Selected quad for the lemma: life_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
life_n adjudge_v offender_n punishable_a 18 3 15.9422 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10218 De pace Regis et regni viz. A treatise declaring vvhich be the great and generall offences of the realme, and the chiefe impediments of the peace of the King and kingdome, as menaces, assaults, batteries, treasons, homicides, and felonies ... and by whome, and what meanes the sayd offences, and the offendors therein are to bee restrained, repressed, or punished. ... Collected out of the reports of the common lawes of this realme, and of the statutes in force, and out of the painfull workes of the reuerend iudges Sir Anthonie Fitzharbert, Sir Robert Brooke, Sir William Stanford, Sir Iames Dyer, Sir Edward Coke, Knights, and other learned writers of our lawes, by Ferdinando Pulton of Lincolnes Inne, Esquier. Pulton, Ferdinando, 1536-1618.; Fitzherbert, Anthony, Sir, 1470-1538.; England and Wales. Public General Acts. Selections. 1609 (1609) STC 20495; ESTC S116053 719,079 571

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counterfeit_a money_n any_o such_o false_a and_o counterfeit_a coin_n of_o money_n be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a know_v the_o same_o coin_n or_o money_n to_o be_v false_a &_o counterfeit_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o utter_v or_o make_v payment_n with_o the_o same_o within_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o by_o marchandize_v or_o otherwise_o than_o all_o &_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a their_o counsellor_n procurer_n aider_n and_o abettor_n in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v offender_n in_o high_a treason_n and_o shall_v suffer_v after_o lawful_a conviction_n or_o attainder_n thereof_o such_o pain_n of_o death_n loss_n and_o forf_n of_o land_n good_n and_o cattle_n as_o other_o offender_n shall_v do_v in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o all_o &_o every_o person_n and_o person_n attaint_v by_o what_o evidence_n a_o offendor_n shall_v be_v indict_v or_o attaint_v that_o shall_v be_v accuse_v or_o impeach_v of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n contain_v and_o provide_v for_o in_o this_o stat_fw-la or_o of_o any_o other_o offence_n or_o offence_n concern_v the_o impair_n counterfeit_v or_o forge_v of_o any_o coin_n currant_n within_o this_o realm_n shall_v and_o may_v be_v indict_v convict_v or_o attaint_v by_o such_o like_a evidence_n &_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o have_v be_v use_v within_o this_o realm_n at_o any_o time_n before_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o any_o statute_n custom_n law_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o 12_o because_o diverse_a false_a and_o evil_o dispose_v person_n for_o wicked_a lucre_n &_o gain_v sake_n do_v diminish_v impair_v and_o falsify_v the_o money_n and_o coin_n currant_n within_o this_o realm_n money_n clip_v wash_a round_v or_o file_v of_o money_n by_o clip_v wash_a round_v and_o file_v thereof_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 5._o el._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o clip_v wash_a round_v 11._o st._n 5._o el._n 11._o or_o file_v for_o wicked_a lucre_n or_o gain_n sake_n of_o any_o the_o proper_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o money_n or_o coin_n of_o any_o other_o realm_n allow_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o at_o this_o present_a or_o that_o hereafter_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v be_v the_o lawful_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o other_o realm_n and_o by_o proclamation_n allow_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v currant_n here_o by_o the_o qu._n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o adjudge_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n to_o be_v treason_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o their_o counsellor_n consenter_n and_o aider_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v as_o offender_n in_o treason_n and_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v or_o attaint_v according_a to_o the_o due_a order_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v suffer_v death_n and_o lose_v &_o forf_n all_o his_o and_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n and_o also_o shall_v lose_v and_o forf_n all_o his_o and_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n during_o his_o and_o their_o natural_a life_n or_o life_n only_o accrue_v to_o who_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v accrue_v and_o every_o person_n which_o have_v any_o lawful_a grant_n to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o forf_n of_o land_n good_n or_o cattle_n of_o offender_n and_o man_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n within_o any_o manor_n lordship_n town_n parish_n hundred_o or_o other_o precinct_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o wales_n shall_v &_o may_v at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o have_v like_o liberty_n to_o take_v seize_v &_o enjoy_v all_o such_o forf_n of_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o cattle_n as_o shall_v come_v or_o grow_v within_o their_o liberty_n by_o force_n of_o the_o attainder_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o &_o upon_o any_o offence_n and_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o this_o act_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v ought_v or_o may_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o good_a and_o lawful_a grant_n to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o heretofore_o have_v or_o make_v provide_v always_o dower_n no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o forf_n of_o dower_n and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o attainder_n or_o attainder_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o any_o offence_n or_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o this_o act_n shall_v extend_v or_o be_v expound_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o any_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n or_o to_o make_v the_o wife_n of_o any_o such_o offendor_n to_o lose_v or_o forf_n her_o dower_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o her_o title_n action_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v or_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o peer_n trial_n of_o a_o peer_n if_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v indict_v of_o any_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o this_o act_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o trial_n by_o their_o peer_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 3._o h._n 5._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o clip_v 6_o st._n 3._o h._n 5._o 6_o wash_v or_o file_v of_o the_o money_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n but_o that_o stat_fw-la be_v repeal_v by_o the_o before_o rehearse_v stat_fw-la of_o an._n 1._o m._n as_o be_v aforesaid_a 13_o for_o that_o diverse_a evil_n dispose_v person_n know_v that_o the_o say_a act_n of_o a_o 5._o el._n 11._o be_v penal_a aught_o to_o be_v expound_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o word_n thereof_o &_o the_o like_a offence_n not_o by_o any_o equity_n to_o receive_v the_o like_a punishment_n do_v sithence_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la practice_v for_o gain_n sake_n other_o undue_a mean_n to_o falsify_v impair_v diminish_v and_o lighten_v as_o well_o the_o proper_a money_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o also_o of_o other_o realm_n money_n diminish_v scale_a or_o lightning_n of_o money_n allow_v to_o be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o by_o the_o qu._n proclamation_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o q._n and_o her_o subject_n for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 18._o 1._o st._n 18._o el._n 1._o eliz._n it_o be_v establish_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v for_o wicked_a lucre_n or_o gain_n sake_n by_o any_o act_n way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o impair_v diminish_v falsify_v scale_n or_o lighten_v the_o proper_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o the_o money_n or_o coin_n of_o any_o other_o realm_n allow_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v currant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o qu._n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v treason_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o their_o counsellor_n consentor_n and_o aydor_n shall_v be_v likewise_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v as_o offender_n in_o treason_n and_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v or_o attaint_v according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v suffer_v death_n &_o lose_v and_o forf_n all_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_a to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n during_o his_o or_o their_o natural_a life_n or_o life_n only_o provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n dower_n no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o forf_n of_o dower_n nor_o any_o attainder_n or_o attainder_n for_o any_o offence_n or_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o this_o act_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a extend_v or_o be_v judge_v or_o expound_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o any_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n or_o to_o make_v the_o wise_a of_o any_o such_o offendor_n to_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v the_o dower_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o her_o title_n action_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v or_o any_o attainder_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v &c._n &c._n notwithstanding_o if_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n peer_n trial_n of_o a_o peer_n shall_v
same_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n bring_v against_o he_o but_o he_o can_v retain_v or_o entreat_v a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o principal_a party_n nor_o meddle_v further_o in_o that_o cause_n than_o to_o see_v the_o mainprize_n perform_v and_o himself_o discharge_v land_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n 24_o every_o person_n that_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o land_n may_v meddle_v and_o maintain_v he_o who_o be_v implead_v for_o the_o same_o land_n and_o not_o be_v punish_v therefore_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n of_o land_n be_v implead_v for_o the_o same_o land_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o 53._o bro._n maint_n 53._o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o may_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n maintain_v he_o in_o that_o suit_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v in_o a_o sort_n his_o own_o case_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o be_v to_o his_o own_o benefit_n and_o the_o eviction_n to_o his_o own_o disheritance_n but_o this_o maintenance_n must_v be_v after_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n have_v atturn_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o i●_n he_o maintain_v the_o suit_n before_o it_o be_v punishable_a in_o he_o 64._o 9_o h._n 6._o 64._o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o another_o if_o the_o father_n in_o law_n be_v implead_v of_o that_o land_n in_o a_o real_a action_n the_o son_n in_o law_n may_v maintain_v he_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o that_o by_o possibility_n that_o land_n may_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n descend_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o come_v to_o he_o in_o her_o right_n but_o if_o the_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v by_o the_o say_a husband_n before_o the_o say_a suit_n commence_v 3._o 14._o h._n 7._o 2._o 6._o e._n 4._o 5._o 19_o e._n 4._o 3._o than_o the_o son_n in_o law_n can_v maintain_v the_o father_n in_o law_n in_o that_o suit_n neither_o can_v he_o maintain_v he_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n covenant_n account_n or_o any_o other_o personal_a action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o he_o be_v neither_o to_o take_v benefit_n or_o loss_n by_o any_o of_o those_o suit_n 20._o 6._o e._n 4._o 2._o 39_o h._n 6._o 20._o and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o certain_a year_n of_o the_o same_o and_o after_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v between_o the_o say_v lessée_v for_o year_n and_o a_o stranger_n touch_v the_o same_o land_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o the_o lessor_n may_v give_v evidence_n for_o the_o lessée_fw-fr upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n or_o otherwise_o may_v maintain_v he_o in_o that_o suit_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o it_o tend_v to_o his_o own_o private_a benefit_n or_o loss_n and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n may_v maintain_v a_o suit_n lawful_o though_o he_o be_v neither_o heir_n to_o the_o land_n nor_o in_o possession_n reversion_n possibility_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o possibility_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n 64._o 9_o h._n 6._o 64._o do_v make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o another_o for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o after_o do_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n that_o if_o the_o say_a tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n do_v die_v during_o the_o same_o lessor_n life_n that_o then_o the_o same_o stranger_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o xx_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v for_o this_o land_n the_o same_o stranger_n may_v maintain_v he_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o certainty_n but_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n which_o peradventure_o will_v never_o chance_v and_o likewise_o in_o some_o other_o case_n a_o man_n may_v maintain_v a_o suit_n lawful_o though_o he_o be_v neither_o in_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n warranty_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o warranty_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o another_o person_n land_n 49._o 11._o h._n 6._o 49._o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o his_o deed_n do_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n with_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o which_o this_o rent_n be_v issue_v do_v atturne_v to_o the_o grauntée_n of_o this_o rent_n if_o after_o the_o grauntée_n be_v implead_v of_o this_o rent_n upon_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n the_o grantor_n may_v come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o show_v to_o the_o juror_n such_o evidence_n as_o he_o have_v to_o prove_v the_o title_n of_o this_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a maintenance_n and_o not_o punishable_a in_o he_o though_o he_o be_v neither_o call_v into_o the_o court_n by_o voucher_n to_o warranty_n or_o by_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la and_o so_o may_v he_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v be_v call_v to_o warranty_n by_o any_o of_o the_o mean_n aforesaid_a upon_o a_o warranty_n make_v of_o land_n or_o rend_v for_o it_o be_v to_o preserve_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n and_o from_o recompense_v in_o value_n of_o that_o whereof_o before_o he_o have_v make_v warranty_n 25_o as_o it_o be_v in_o land_n and_o lease_n so_o be_v it_o in_o rent_n good_n and_o debt_n rent_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o rent_n for_o every_o person_n that_o have_v interest_n in_o they_o may_v meddle_v and_o maintain_v and_o defend_v he_o who_o be_v implead_v or_o prosecute_v by_o suit_n or_o do_v implead_v or_o prosecute_v by_o suit_n any_o other_o for_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n concern_v he_o or_o whereupon_o he_o do_v depend_v so_o that_o the_o same_o suit_n do_v tend_v to_o impeach_v prejudice_n or_o trouble_v his_o estate_n therein_o or_o may_v redound_v to_o his_o benefit_n or_o profit_n or_o may_v be_v a_o mean_a thereof_o 64._o 9_o h._n 6._o 64._o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o another_o man_n have_v in_o custody_n a_o box_n of_o writing_n concern_v the_o same_o rent_n and_o after_o he_o that_o have_v the_o rent_n do_v grant_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o which_o grant_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v do_v atturne_v and_o moreover_o the_o grantor_n of_o that_o rend_a charge_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o same_o that_o if_o he_o can_v recover_v the_o same_o box_n of_o writing_n that_o then_o the_o same_o assignee_n shall_v have_v they_o if_o after_o this_o grant_v the_o grauntor_n do_v pursue_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n against_o he_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o this_o box_n of_o writing_n he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v may_v lawful_o maintain_v he_o in_o that_o suit_n for_o that_o by_o promise_n he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o box_n of_o writing_n if_o it_o be_v recover_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_v rend_v charge_n 47._o 11._o h._n 6._o 47._o and_o a_o lord_n may_v maintain_v his_o tenant_n if_o he_o be_v implead_v for_o his_o freehold_n tenant_n a_o lord_n may_v maintain_v his_o tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o rent_n and_o service_n that_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v and_o have_v of_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v make_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o land_n to_o other_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o feoffor_a may_v maintain_v the_o freehold_n tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o his_o feoffee_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o that_o tenant_n 2._o 15._o h._n 7._o 2._o 26_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v touch_v debt_n as_o if_o a._n do_v owe_v unto_o b._n xx_o l._n and_o c._n do_v owe_v to_o a._n xx_o l._n due_a by_o obligation_n debt_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o debt_n and_o a._n will_v deliver_v unto_o b._n the_o same_o obligation_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o xx_o l._n which_o he_o do_v owe_v he_o in_o this_o case_n b._n may_v sue_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n against_o c._n in_o the_o name_n of_o a._n and_o retain_v a_o attorney_n and_o learned_a counsel_n and_o pursue_v and_o
their_o own_o use_n and_o in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n do_v commit_v waist_n and_o destruction_n to_o the_o disheritance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o restraint_n and_o punishment_n of_o which_o say_v offence_n be_v both_o a_o oppression_n and_o also_o a_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n 59_o st._n 11._o h._n 6._o 5_o fit_n n.b._n 59_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o such_o case_n may_v have_v and_o maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_v against_o the_o say_a tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n another_o life_n waste_v a_o termor_n alien_v his_o estate_n occupi_v the_o land_n &_o commit_v waste_v or_o for_o year_n and_o so_o recover_v against_o they_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o their_o treble_a damage_n for_o the_o waist_n so_o by_o they_o do_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o the_o waist_n do_v by_o they_o before_o the_o say_v grant_v and_o lease_n of_o their_o estate_n provide_v that_o this_o ordinance_n shall_v not_o hold_v place_n but_o where_o the_o first_o tenant_n before_o the_o grant_v and_o lease_n of_o their_o estate_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n abovesaid_a be_v punishable_a of_o waist_n and_o also_o where_o after_o the_o say_v grant_v and_o lease_n the_o say_v first_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n do_v take_v the_o profit_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waist_n do_v to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n and_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o only_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n 77._o co._n li._n 5._o 77._o yet_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n also_o be_v in_o the_o like_a mischief_n shall_v or_o may_v take_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v in_o this_o case_n against_o his_o particular_a tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n if_o either_o of_o they_o do_v commit_v waist_n to_o his_o disheritance_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o grauntor_n be_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a yet_o if_o the_o grauntée_n do_v assign_v his_o lease_n take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o commit_v waste_v he_o be_v punishable_a according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o his_o intent_n shall_v not_o be_v issuable_a nam_fw-la exitus_fw-la acta_fw-la probat_fw-la viz._n the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n do_v sufficient_o express_v his_o intent_n and_o every_o assignée_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n mediate_v or_o immediate_a be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n be_v and_o oppression_n and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o be_v make_v and_o provide_v to_o restrain_v waste_v and_o oppression_n commit_v by_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o disheritance_n of_o another_o by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v 22_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 22_o that_o whereas_o two_o or_o more_o do_v hold_v wood_n common_a be_v commit_v by_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a turbarie_n fish_v or_o such_o like_a thing_n in_o common_a wherein_o none_o know_v his_o own_o several_a and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v commit_v waste_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o other_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v may_v lie_v and_o when_o it_o be_v come_v unto_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n shall_v choose_v either_o to_o take_v his_o part_n in_o a_o place_n certain_a by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o by_o the_o view_n and_o oath_n of_o his_o neighbour_n swear_v and_o try_v for_o the_o same_o intent_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o take_v nothing_o from_o thenceforth_o in_o the_o same_o wood_n 3_o 3._o e._n 1._o be_v 25._o 50._o ed._n 3._o 3_o turbarie_n and_o such_o other_o but_o as_o his_o partner_n will_v take_v and_o if_o he_o do_v choose_v to_o take_v his_o part_n in_o a_o place_n certain_a the_o place_n waste_v shall_v be_v assign_v for_o his_o part_n according_a as_o it_o be_v before_o he_o commit_v the_o be_v and_o because_o the_o before_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o marlebridge_n do_v express_v in_o general_a term_n in_o what_o thing_n be_v may_v be_v commit_v as_o in_o house_n wood_n and_o man_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_v in_o the_o register_n be_v quare_fw-la fecit_fw-la vastum_fw-la venditionem_fw-la seu_fw-la destructionem_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la domibus_fw-la boscis_fw-la &_o gardinis_fw-la and_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 6._o edw._n 1._o 13._o edw._n 1._o and_o 11._o h._n 6._o do_v declare_v who_o be_v forbid_v to_o do_v that_o be_v and_o see_v waste_v in_o land_n house_n wood_n or_o &c._n &c._n be_v a_o great_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n to_o he_o or_o they_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o the_o same_o therefore_o i_o will_v somewhat_o particular_o explain_v which_o the_o law_n do_v construe_v and_o expound_v to_o be_v waste_v prohibit_v and_o punishable_a by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o both_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o also_o the_o particular_a tenant_n may_v know_v what_o be_v due_a to_o either_o of_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o several_a estate_n and_o what_o to_o take_v and_o what_o to_o leave_v and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n touch_v waste_v in_o land_n land_n be_v in_o land_n if_o one_o person_n do_v demise_n or_o convey_v to_o another_o for_o the_o term_n of_o year_n life_n or_o etc._n etc._n land_n 6●6_n 22._o h._n 6._o 18_o 2._o h._n 7._o 14_o 17._o e._n 3._o 7._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 35._o co._n li._n 5._o 11._o fit_n nat._n br._n 149._o lib._n in_o it_o 6●6_n where_o there_o be_v include_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n tin_n iron_n lead_v coale_n stone_n gravel_n mortar_n sand_n chalk_n or_o marle_n if_o the_o i_o or_o pit_n thereof_o be_v not_o open_a when_o the_o lessées_fw-fr estate_n or_o term_n do_v begin_v the_o say_a tenant_n may_v not_o open_v the_o ground_n make_v a_o new_a i_o and_o take_v the_o same_o coal_n stone_n gravel_n or_o etc._n etc._n for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v waste_v of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v punish_v he_o therefore_o by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o whereas_o there_o be_v assure_v to_o the_o tenant_n but_o vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v dig_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o impair_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o for_o ever_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o i_o or_o pit_n open_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o demise_v or_o assure_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n or_o assurance_n thereof_o or_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n do_v begin_v than_o the_o tenant_n may_v dig_v there_o and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o so_o much_o of_o the_o coal_n stone_n gravel_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_o use_v or_o employ_v for_o or_o towards_o the_o repair_n or_o maintenance_n of_o the_o house_n land_n or_o other_o commodity_n therewith_o demise_v and_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v but_o if_o he_o do_v give_v sell_v 82._o 41._o e._n 3._o be_v 82._o or_o otherwise_o dispose_v the_o same_o to_o any_o other_o person_n place_n or_o use_v save_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a then_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v so_o mis-imploy_a it_o be_v waste_v if_o one_o person_n do_v lease_n or_o assure_v his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o all_o the_o mine_n or_o pit_n therein_o for_o year_n life_n 11._o co._n li._n 5._o 11._o or_o etc._n etc._n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v open_v and_o dig_v the_o ground_n for_o coal_n morter_n stone_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o same_o though_o there_o be_v not_o any_o my_o open_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n or_o estate_n make_v for_o by_o the_o assurance_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o lessor_n be_v content_v that_o waist_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n lease_v by_o myne_v or_o dig_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v sell_v or_o otherwise_o dispose_v the_o same_o coal_n stone_n marle_n or_o etc._n etc._n at_o his_o pleasure_n 7_o 17._o ed._n 3._o 7_o for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o lease_n or_o assurance_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o tenant_n without_o impeachment_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o waste_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o mine_n pit_n or_o digging_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n life_n or_o etc._n etc._n do_v eyre_n plough_v up_o and_o convert_v into_o tillage_n or_o wood_n ground_n a_o ancient_a and_o usual_a mow_v meadow_n it_o be_v waste_v and_o so_o it_o be_v 91._o 15._o h._n 3._o be_v 131._o 46._o ed._n 3._o be_v 91._o if_o he_o do_v drown_v or_o
who_o be_v accessary_a before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n and_o the_o murder_n do_v be_v adjudge_v to_o continue_v accessary_a after_o the_o murder_n do_v and_o to_o suffer_v death_n without_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n 383_o fitz._n cor._n 383_o 30_o if_o a_o man_n intend_v the_o death_n of_o another_o homicide_n mean_v without_o act_n be_v not_o homicide_n do_v beat_v he_o so_o gréevous_o that_o he_o do_v leave_v he_o by_o all_o the_o beholder_n judgement_n think_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o then_o do_v fly_v away_o and_o after_o the_o other_o do_v revive_v and_o live_v this_o be_v not_o felony_n in_o he_o that_o do_v that_o violence_n though_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v a_o meaning_n to_o kill_v he_o for_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n except_o the_o party_n strike_v be_v indeed_o kill_v and_o die_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o stripe_n give_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o one_o man_n do_v strike_v another_o with_o intent_n only_o to_o beat_v he_o yet_o if_o he_o die_v of_o this_o battery_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o it_o be_v felony_n in_o he_o that_o do_v strike_v he_o for_o though_o as_o bracton_n affirm_v homicide_n act_n without_o meaning_n be_v homicide_n the_o old_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v hold_v quoth_v in_o maleficijs_fw-la spectatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la exitus_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la interest_n utrùm_fw-la quis_fw-la occidat_fw-la a_o causam_fw-la mortis_fw-la praebeat_fw-la but_o now_o we_o say_v lex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la mutatur_fw-la and_o do_v affirm_v quod_fw-la exitus_fw-la in_o maleficijs_fw-la spectatur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la voluntas_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la 40._o co._n l._n 4._o 40._o 31_o a_o man_n bring_v drink_v to_o another_o that_o be_v mingle_v with_o poison_n another_o homicide_n by_o give_v poison_a drink_n to_o another_o and_o advise_v he_o to_o drink_v it_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o procure_v he_o to_o get_v a_o child_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o persuasion_n he_o to_o who_o that_o poison_a drink_n be_v bring_v do_v receive_v it_o &_o after_o drink_v it_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o he_o who_o bring_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o short_o after_o die_v in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o bring_v the_o drink_n be_v adjudge_v a_o principal_a murderer_n though_o he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o drink_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o that_o horrible_a offence_n and_o yet_o have_v escape_v unpunished_a for_o there_o be_v none_o in_o this_o case_n to_o who_o he_o can_v be_v accessary_a and_o so_o note_v this_o for_o a_o special_a case_n where_o a_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o neither_o principal_a nor_o accessary_a be_v present_a at_o it_o homicide_n many_o do_v attempt_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o one_o of_o they_o commit_v homicide_n 32_o if_o several_a person_n assemble_v together_o to_o do_v a_o disseisin_n 13._o fitz._n cor._n 350._o 11._o h._n 4._o 13._o to_o break_v a_o house_n or_o commit_v any_o unlawful_a act_n and_o of_o they_o kill_v a_o man_n he_o and_o all_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v principal_a felon_n because_o they_o all_o come_v to_o do_v a_o evil_a act_n though_o not_o that_o act_n as_o if_o they_o all_o have_v come_v to_o have_v kill_v or_o rob_v one_o man_n and_o after_o they_o kill_v or_o rob_v a_o other_o abroad_o homicide_n by_o carry_v abroad_o 33_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o do_v felonious_o carry_v his_o own_o father_n be_v sick_a against_o his_o will_n in_o a_o frosty_a and_o cold_a time_n from_o one_o town_n to_o a_o other_o whereof_o he_o die_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v felony_n in_o he_o 18_o 2._o ed._n 3._o 18_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n have_v a_o meaning_n that_o his_o father_n life_n shall_v be_v shorten_v and_o he_o bring_v to_o his_o death_n surgeon_n a_o man_n die_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n 34_o if_o a_o physician_n be_v surgeon_n have_v a_o man_n in_o his_o cure_n 163_o fit_n cor_o 163_o who_o die_v be_v in_o his_o cure_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o this_o be_v not_o felony_n in_o the_o same_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n because_o he_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o his_o patient_n with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n but_o against_o his_o will_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v whether_o the_o man_n come_v to_o his_o death_n by_o any_o wilful_a default_n in_o the_o say_a physician_n or_o surgeon_n or_o by_o his_o former_a infirmity_n or_o other_o cause_n other_o homicide_n upon_o the_o evil_a word_n of_o a_o other_o 35_o anno._n 3._o ed._n 3._o itin._n north_n 331_o fit_n cor_o 331_o it_o be_v present_v that_o through_o the_o evil_a word_n of_o a_o woman_n two_o man_n do_v fall_v out_o and_o fight_v and_o one_o of_o they_o kill_v a_o other_o and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v felony_n in_o the_o woman_n but_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o woman_n by_o her_o word_n do_v persuade_v council_n or_o advise_v they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v accessary_a before_o the_o felony_n commit_v man_n homicide_n by_o a_o frantic_a man_n 36_o a_o man_n that_o be_v frantic_a though_o he_o kill_v a_o other_o man_n 125_o m._n 21._o h._n 7._o 13._o fitz._n forf_n 33_o fi._n dower_n 183._o fitz._n n._n b._n 202._o do_v fitz._n cor_fw-la 193_o 351._o co._n l._n 4._o 42_o 26._o ass_n p._n 27_o blow_n come_v 19_o co._n l._n 4._o 125_o can_v commit_v murder_n for_o he_o have_v not_o a_o felonious_a intent_n nor_o do_v carry_v within_o he_o malice_n prepence_v to_o any_o neither_o do_v know_v what_o he_o do_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n in_o his_o lunacy_n though_o after_o he_o do_v recover_v his_o memory_n neither_o shall_v he_o be_v enforce_v to_o sue_v for_o his_o pardon_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a who_o can_v not_o commit_v murder_n for_o he_o have_v not_o a_o felonious_a intent_n neither_o do_v he_o know_v what_o he_o do_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o kill_v a_o man_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v thereof_o nor_o drive_v to_o sue_v for_o his_o pardon_n but_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v drink_v do_v in_o his_o drunkenness_n kill_v a_o other_o man_n it_o be_v felony_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v therefore_o for_o it_o be_v voluntary_a ignorance_n in_o he_o to_o be_v drink_v infant_n homicide_n by_o a_o infant_n 37_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n 30_o 3._o h._n 7._o 2._o &_o 12._o 12._o aff._n p._n 30_o or_o above_o may_v commit_v murder_n and_o so_o may_v a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n if_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o hide_v of_o the_o person_n slay_v or_o by_o any_o other_o act_n that_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o malice_n do_v exceed_v the_o tenderness_n of_o his_o year_n but_o if_o a_o enfant_fw-fr of_o tender_a and_o young_a year_n do_v kill_v a_o man_n this_o be_v no_o felony_n because_o he_o want_v discretion_n and_o understanding_n 19_o pl._n come_v 19_o and_o the_o law_n will_v impute_v it_o to_o the_o ignorance_n which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o nature_n 311._o fit_n cor_o 311._o 38_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o beast_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v hurt_v beast_n homicide_n by_o a_o beast_n and_o the_o owner_n know_v thereof_o do_v not_o tie_v he_o or_o otherwise_o keep_v he_o fast_o shut_v up_o but_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o liberty_n and_o after_o that_o beast_n kill_v a_o man_n this_o be_v felony_n in_o the_o owner_n for_o by_o his_o sufferance_n of_o the_o beast_n to_o go_v at_o liberty_n the_o owner_n do_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o will_n to_o kill_v or_o that_o he_o use_v this_o beast_n as_o a_o instrument_n wherewith_o to_o kill_v and_o this_o be_v a_o law_n ordain_v by_o alured_n alured_n alured_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n 94_o fit_n cor_o 263_o 22._o ass_n p._n 94_o 39_o to_o make_v it_o homicide_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o party_n kill_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o homicide_n the_o party_n kill_v must_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la viz._n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n womb_n this_o be_v no_o felony_n neither_o shall_v he_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n for_o it_o and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o because_o the_o thing_n have_v no_o name_n of_o baptism_n the_o other_o for_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v if_o the_o infant_n die_v of_o that_o battery_n or_o not_o or_o upon_o some_o other_o cause_n wherefore_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v in_o
and_o unlawful_a assembly_n 16._o st._n 1._o m._n 12._o st._n 1._o el._n 16._o anno_fw-la 1._o m._n 12._o s._n felony_n by_o statute_n 31._o 22_o if_o a_o offence_n be_v make_v felony_n by_o statute_n stat_fw-la accessory_n to_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o stat_fw-la although_o the_o same_o statute_n do_v not_o express_o make_v mention_n of_o abettor_n procurer_n councillor_n and_o receiver_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n as_o the_o consenter_n and_o aider_n to_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o the_o king_n money_n 2_o 19_o h._n 8._o 47._o st._n 25._o e._n 3._o 2_o be_v treason_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o do_v counterfeit_a etc._n etc._n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o because_o he_o be_v but_o consent_v and_o aid_v thereunto_o 32_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 34._o 11._o h._n 4._o 13._o fitz._n cor._n 228._o br._n appeal_v 32_o 23_o in_o rape_n rape_n rape_n if_o one_o do_v commit_v the_o fact_n and_o another_o do_v aid_n and_o assist_v he_o therein_o he_o be_v thereby_o a_o ravisher_n as_o well_o as_o his_o companion_n which_o commit_v the_o rape_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v ravish_v a_o woman_n for_o the_o assistant_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o offence_n without_o who_o peradventure_o the_o rape_n have_v not_o be_v do_v and_o he_o be_v principal_a because_o he_o be_v present_a when_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o therefore_o as_o much_o guilty_a as_o he_o which_o do_v the_o fact_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n if_o two_o be_v indict_v for_o commit_v of_o a_o rape_n one_o for_o do_v the_o fact_n and_o the_o other_o for_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o whereby_o they_o both_o be_v principal_n if_o he_o that_o be_v indict_v for_o aid_v and_o assist_v be_v first_o arraign_v and_o by_o one_o enquest_n find_v guilty_a 97._o plo._n com._n 97._o and_o after_o he_o that_o be_v indict_v for_o do_v the_o act_n be_v arraign_v and_o by_o another_o enquest_n be_v acquit_v in_o this_o case_n judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o who_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o aid_v and_o assist_v because_o he_o can_v be_v guilty_a but_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o principal_a actor_n be_v guilty_a and_o he_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a of_o do_v the_o fact_n the_o other_o can_v not_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o see_v both_o the_o verdict_n can_v be_v true_a but_o one_o of_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v false_a the_o judge_n ought_v to_o give_v more_o credit_n to_o the_o verdict_n which_o acquit_v he_o who_o be_v charge_v with_o do_v of_o the_o fact_n than_o to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o enquest_n which_o acquit_v he_o that_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o fact_n be_v charge_v upon_o the_o principal_a point_n viz._n if_o the_o suppose_a ravisher_n commit_v the_o rape_n or_o not_o and_o the_o other_o enquest_n be_v not_o so_o full_o charge_v upon_o the_o principal_a point_n but_o only_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v indict_v of_o aid_v and_o assist_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v impeach_v viz._n of_o the_o aid_v and_o assist_v record_n imbecil_v of_o record_n 24_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o 12._o 12_o st._n 8._o h._n 6._o 12_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o record_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o writ_z return_n panell_n process_n or_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n in_o the_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n be_v willing_o steal_v take_v away_o withdraw_v or_o avoid_v by_o any_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n such_o stealer_n taker_n away_o withdrawer_n and_o avoider_n their_o procurer_n counsellor_n and_o abettor_n be_v thereof_o indict_v &c._n &c._n shall_v be_v adjudge_v felon_n s._n felony_n by_o statute_n 16._o assembly_n rebellious_a assembly_n 25_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 1._o m._n 12._o 1._o el._n 16._o 16._o st._n 1._o m._n 12._o st._n 1._o el._n 16._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o wife_n or_o seruamt_v of_o any_o of_o the_o person_n be_v in_o rebellious_a manner_n unlawful_o assemble_v contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v willing_o and_o without_o compulsion_n bring_v send_v deliver_v or_o convey_v any_o money_n harneyes_fw-mi artillery_n weapon_n meat_n drink_n or_o other_o victual_n to_o any_o person_n or_o perfon_n so_o be_v assemble_v during_o such_o time_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o assemble_v or_o be_v together_o than_o every_o wife_n servant_n or_o other_o person_n so_o bring_v or_o convey_v any_o of_o the_o foresay_a thing_n to_o the_o same_o person_n so_o be_v assemble_v together_o in_o forcible_a manner_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o and_o not_o depart_v to_o their_o house_n upon_o request_n or_o commandment_n make_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v felon_n but_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o any_o loss_n forfeiture_n pain_n or_o punishment_n of_o life_n land_n or_o good_n as_o accessory_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v commit_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n for_o receive_v comfort_v or_o aid_v of_o any_o such_o offendor_n after_o such_o act_n commit_v or_o do_v s._n felony_n by_o statute_n 31._o riot_n etc._n etc._n conjuration_n conjuration_n 26_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 1._o jac._n 12_o st._n 1._o jac._n 12_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v use_v practice_n or_o exercise_v any_o invocation_n or_o conjuration_n of_o any_o evil_a or_o wicked_a spirit_n etc._n etc._n then_o every_o offendor_n or_o offender_n their_o aider_n abettor_n and_o counsellor_n be_v of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n lawful_o convict_v and_o attaint_v shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n as_o a_o fellow_n or_o felon_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n or_o sanctuary_n s._n felony_n by_o stat._n 29._o 27_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 3._o h._n 7._o 2._o 2_o st._n 3._o h._n 7._o 2_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v take_v any_o maid_n widow_n or_o wife_n which_o have_v land_n or_o good_n or_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o her_o ancestor_n against_o her_o will_n unlawful_o such_o take_v procure_v and_o abet_v to_o the_o same_o and_o also_o receive_v witting_o the_o same_o woman_n so_o take_v against_o her_o will_n will_n take_v a_o woman_n against_o she_o will_n and_o know_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v felony_n and_o such_o misdoer_n taker_n and_o procurer_n to_o the_o same_o and_o receiver_n know_v the_o say_a offence_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v repute_v and_o judge_v as_o principal_a felon_n s._n fel._n by_o stat._n 5._o 27._o br._n 23_o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27._o 28_o note_n that_o in_o all_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a touch_v offence_n make_v felony_n by_o statute_n the_o aidor_n abettor_n and_o councillor_n be_v make_v principals_n principal_n aydors_n etc._n etc._n be_v principal_n by_o the_o special_a word_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o not_o accessory_n to_o the_o same_o felony_n 185._o 27._o ass_n p._n 10_o 8._o h._n 5._o 6_o 2._o ed._n 3._o 26_o bro._n coro_n 185._o 29_o if_o one_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o principal_a act_n he_o be_v acquit_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v as_o accessory_n accessory_n acquittal_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v acquittal_n of_o accessory_n before_o the_o do_v of_o the_o principal_a fact_n but_o not_o of_o offence_n commit_v as_o accessory_a after_o the_o principal_a fact_n a_o man_n be_v indict_v as_o accessory_a in_o murder_n be_v acquit_v by_o verdict_n and_o after_o he_o be_v indict_v as_o principal_a of_o the_o same_o murder_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o hang_v for_o though_o it_o concern_v the_o same_o murder_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v first_o arraign_v 4.43_o co._n l._n 4.43_o 30_o a._n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o b._n his_o brother_n against_o c._n manslaughter_n principal_a and_o accessory_a in_o manslaughter_n as_o principal_a and_o d._n as_o accessory_a before_o the_o murder_n commit_v and_o e._n as_o accessory_a after_o the_o murder_n c._n the_o principal_a plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o by_o the_o jury_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n but_o not_o of_o murder_n and_o then_o pray_v and_o have_v his_o clergy_n in_o this_o case_n d._n which_o be_v charge_v as_o accessary_a before_o the_o offence_n commit_v be_v discharge_v because_o he_o can_v be_v charge_v as_o accessory_a before_o the_o act_n of_o manslaughter_n commit_v for_o manslaughter_n do_v follow_v upon_o a_o sudden_a debate_n or_o fray_n for_o if_o it_o be_v premeditate_v it_o be_v murder_n and_o because_o c._n the_o principal_a have_v his_o clergy_n
the_o say_v ancient_a law_n for_o they_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n unto_o the_o ordinary_a until_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o also_o arraign_v and_o that_o it_o be_v inquire_v by_o a_o enquest_n of_o office_n whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o in_o which_o case_n if_o he_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a they_o will_v discharge_v he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a his_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v his_o land_n take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o body_n deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o change_v this_o law_n be_v that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v take_v great_a charge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v now_o indict_v than_o before_o and_o to_o benefit_v the_o king_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o prisoner_n good_n and_o to_o breed_v a_o great_a fear_n in_o clerk_n after_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o offend_v which_o alteration_n be_v observe_v for_o law_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o at_o which_o time_n the_o judge_n will_v not_o admit_v a_o prisoner_n to_o demand_v his_o clergy_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n but_o put_v himself_o first_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o felony_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n at_o his_o own_o suit_n then_o to_o hear_v he_o demand_v his_o clergy_n and_o not_o before_o 12._o 3._o h._n 7._o 1._o &_o 12._o which_o be_v a_o more_o reasonable_a law_n than_o the_o former_a for_o before_o he_o shall_v have_v forfeit_v his_o good_n upon_o a_o enquest_n of_o office_n whereunto_o he_o can_v have_v no_o challenge_n and_o now_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o his_o own_o suit_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o challenge_n to_o the_o enquest_n and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o land_n he_o be_v to_o pray_v his_o clergy_n which_o have_v be_v use_v ever_o sithence_o and_o be_v observe_v for_o law_n at_o this_o time_n unless_o the_o prisoner_n himself_o will_v refuse_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o pray_v to_o have_v his_o book_n without_o hear_v the_o verdict_n as_o if_o a_o prisoner_n after_o a_o enquest_n be_v charge_v upon_o he_o verdict_n clergy_n demand_v before_o verdict_n and_o before_o their_o return_n again_o will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o desire_v his_o book_n at_o his_o peril_n in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n have_v allow_v he_o his_o clergy_n and_o yet_o after_o have_v receive_v a_o verdict_n as_o well_o in_o favour_n of_o life_n as_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o he_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o good_n as_o forfeit_v and_o the_o request_n of_o his_o book_n in_o that_o case_n be_v more_o for_o the_o prisoner_n disadvantage_n than_o the_o king_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_a that_o the_o jury_n understand_v thereof_o will_v the_o rather_o find_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v do_v 19_o 26._o ass_n p._n 19_o 33_o if_o a_o prisoner_n do_v say_v that_o he_o be_v no_o clerk_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o yet_o be_v yet_o after_o if_o before_o judgement_n he_o do_v pray_v his_o clergy_n where_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o then_o do_v read_v as_o a_o clerk_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n notwithstanding_o his_o former_a word_n but_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n request_n whether_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a without_o request_n whether_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o allow_v any_o man_n his_o clergy_n without_o pray_v of_o it_o though_o the_o offendor_n be_v indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o priest_n 254_o fi._n cor._n 254_o clerke_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o by_o some_o other_o mean_v the_o judge_n themselves_o do_v know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n or_o that_o without_o pray_v of_o his_o clergy_n they_o shall_v give_v judgement_n of_o death_n against_o he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n some_o do_v affirm_v that_o if_o the_o prisoner_n do_v not_o pray_v his_o clergy_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o though_o the_o judge_n do_v upon_o his_o own_o private_a knowledge_n understand_v that_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n for_o the_o judge_n must_v in_o those_o case_n procee_v according_a to_o his_o judicial_a knowledge_n and_o as_o by_o record_n thing_n be_v find_v prove_v and_o try_v before_o he_o and_o not_o according_a to_o his_o own_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o they_o be_v the_o rather_o so_o induce_v to_o think_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 1._o edw._n 6._o 12_o st._n 1._o e._n 6._o 12_o which_o ordain_v that_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v upon_o request_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o so_o infer_v that_o without_o request_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o nor_o any_o other_o without_o request_n which_o be_v to_o have_v it_o upon_o request_n 34_o the_o temporal_a court_n shall_v be_v judge_n to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v of_o clergy_n clergy_n who_o shall_v allow_v of_o clergy_n and_o not_o the_o ordinary_a 9_o 15._o h._n 7._o 9_o for_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la ideo_fw-la tradatur_fw-la ordinario_fw-la by_o which_o word_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o court_n do_v give_v allowance_n thereof_o for_o the_o felony_n be_v the_o act_n which_o be_v commit_v be_v temporal_a and_o the_o judge_n which_o do_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o ordinary_a be_v temporal_a &_o so_o be_v the_o authority_n whereby_o he_o do_v commit_v he_o and_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v have_v be_v punish_v if_o before_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 18._o eli._n 6._o st._n 18._o el._n 6._o he_o have_v let_v to_o bail_v or_o at_o liberty_n any_o prisoner_n commit_v to_o he_o or_o if_o he_o have_v imprison_v he_o too_o strait_o or_o too_o easy_o or_o will_v not_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o have_v make_v his_o purgation_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n may_v have_v send_v his_o writ_n unto_o the_o ordinary_a command_v he_o to_o suffer_v his_o prisoner_n to_o make_v his_o purgation_n or_o may_v have_v pardon_v he_o or_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n 17_o fitz._n cor._n 44._o 17_o without_o make_v his_o purgation_n and_o if_o one_o read_v as_o a_o clerk_n and_o yet_o the_o ordinary_n will_v refuse_v he_o notwithstanding_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o ordinary_n will_v say_v that_o he_o do_v read_v as_o a_o clerk_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v not_o read_v as_o a_o clerk_n the_o court_n must_v give_v judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o cause_n execution_n to_o be_v do_v of_o he_o and_o further_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o temporal_a court_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o read_n the_o court_n do_v appoint_v the_o verse_n or_o place_n to_o the_o prisoner_n to_o read_v and_o not_o the_o ordinary_a and_o also_o do_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o ordinary_a 28._o 34._o h._n 6._o 49._o 21._o ed._n 4._o 21._o 9_o e._n 4._o 28._o for_o say_v that_o the_o prisoner_n do_v read_v as_o a_o clerk_n where_o he_o do_v not_o which_o the_o court_n can_v not_o do_v if_o the_o read_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o ordinary_a gallows_n a_o fellow_n do_v read_v under_o the_o gallows_n 35_o if_o a_o fellow_n do_v not_o read_v as_o a_o clerk_n before_o the_o judge_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o arraignment_n whereupon_o he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v yet_o in_o favour_n of_o life_n 49._o 34._o h._n 6._o 49._o if_o he_o arraignment_n whereupon_o he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v yet_o in_o favour_n of_o life_n if_o he_o do_v demand_v it_o at_o another_o time_n under_o the_o gallow_n if_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n do_v pass_v that_o way_n and_o do_v read_v as_o a_o clerk_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n although_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a there_o to_o demand_v he_o but_o this_o be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o fellow_n be_v arraign_v and_o judge_v before_o the_o just_a of_o the_o k._n bench_n 205._o 3._o &_o 4._o el._n dy._n foe_fw-mi 205._o or_o else_o in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o judge_v before_o the_o just_a of_o gaol_n deliucrie_v and_o it_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o court_n non_fw-la legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la and_o then_o for_o some_o cause_n he_o be_v repry_v until_o the_o next_o session_n and_o then_o again_o he_o be_v demand_v if_o he_o can_v read_v and_o then_o he_o can_v and_o do_v read_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n in_o favour_n of_o life_n and_o though_o he_o be_v teach_v to_o read_v in_o the_o gaol_n this_o shall_v save_v his_o life_n but_o the_o
of_o treason_n or_o felony_n which_o grant_v of_o pardon_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a prerogative_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v a_o authority_n in_o a_o sort_n to_o revive_v a_o dead_a man_n and_o to_o continue_v he_o in_o life_n who_o the_o law_n adjudge_v to_o die_v and_o it_o be_v only_o grant_v upon_o a_o good_a hope_n that_o the_o king_n have_v of_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o life_n of_o that_o subject_n who_o have_v offend_v his_o law_n and_o who_o crime_n his_o own_o conscience_n do_v assure_v he_o that_o he_o may_v pardon_v notwithstanding_o his_o oath_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n which_o oath_n be_v that_o he_o will_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n cause_n equal_a and_o right_a justice_n to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o truth_n for_o as_o bracton_n bracton_n bracton_n say_v the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n coronation_n the_o king_n oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n by_o a_o oath_n take_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n aught_o to_o promise_v his_o subject_n three_o thing_n the_o first_o that_o he_o will_v command_v and_o do_v his_o whole_a endeavour_n during_o his_o reign_n that_o true_a peace_n may_v be_v perform_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o all_o his_o people_n the_o second_o that_o he_o will_v by_o all_o mean_n restrain_v every_o kind_n of_o rapine_n and_o oppression_n the_o three_o that_o in_o all_o judgement_n he_o will_v command_v justice_n and_o mercy_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o his_o merciful_a deal_n with_o other_o the_o god_n of_o mercy_n may_v take_v commiseration_n upon_o he_o and_o that_o by_o his_o justice_n all_o his_o people_n may_v enjoy_v peace_n 2_o because_o authority_n to_o remit_v and_o pardon_v treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o other_o felony_n with_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o authority_n of_o justice_n appertain_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v sever_v and_o take_v from_o the_o say_a crown_n by_o sundry_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o great_a diminution_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o hindrance_n and_o delay_n of_o justify_v for_o reformation_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o 25._o st._n 27._o h._n 8._o 25._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o pardon_n or_o remit_v any_o treason_n etc._n none_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v pardon_v treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n murder_n manslaughter_n or_o felony_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v nor_o any_o accessory_n to_o any_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n or_o felony_n or_o any_o outlawry_n for_o any_o such_o offence_n aforesaid_a commit_v do_v or_o diwlge_v by_o or_o against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o sole_a power_n and_o authority_n thereof_o unite_v and_o knit_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o of_o good_a right_n and_o equity_n it_o appertain_v any_o grant_n usage_n act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 3_o but_o because_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v not_o have_v that_o circumspection_n in_o grant_v of_o pardon_n which_o bracton_n do_v think_v fit_a and_o have_v be_v many_o time_n deceive_v in_o their_o grant_n by_o false_a suggestion_n and_o for_o that_o offender_n in_o time_n past_a be_v great_o encourage_v and_o less_o fear_v to_o offend_v in_o respect_n that_o pardon_v of_o manslaughter_n robbery_n felony_n and_o other_o trespass_n against_o the_o peace_n be_v so_o easy_o grant_v for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 3._o 2_o st._n 2._o ed._n 3._o 2_o it_o be_v ordain_v etc._n in_o which_o case_n only_o the_o k._n may_v grant_v pardon_n of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n that_o no_o such_o charter_n shall_v be_v grant_v but_o where_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n do_v kill_v a_o other_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o by_o misfortune_n which_o lay_v statute_n be_v after_o rehearse_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o other_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 3._o 13_o st._n 4._o e._n 3._o 13_o and_o also_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o 10._o st._n 14._o ed._n 3._o 10._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o be_v rehearse_v and_o confirm_v and_o it_o be_v moreover_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o charter_n of_o pardon_n be_v from_o thenceforth_o grant_v contrary_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o then_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o void_v 4_o and_o though_o there_o be_v word_n large_a enough_o in_o the_o foresay_a statute_n to_o make_v frustrate_v all_o those_o charter_n of_o pardon_n which_o be_v grant_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n pardon_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o a_o pardon_n yet_o by_o put_v into_o the_o charter_n of_o pardon_n these_o word_n viz._n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la aliquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la actu_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la edito_fw-la the_o force_n of_o those_o statute_n be_v clean_o take_v away_o and_o not_o only_o of_o those_o but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o in_o which_o this_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v insert_v for_o it_o be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o common_o put_v in_o every_o letter_n patent_n but_o because_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v oft_o time_n deceive_v in_o grant_v of_o charter_n of_o pardon_n by_o the_o false_a and_o untrue_a suggestion_n of_o other_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v those_o abuse_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3._o 2_o st._n 27._o e._n 3._o 2_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o in_o every_o charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o felony_n pardon_n the_o suggestion_n comprise_v in_o the_o pardon_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o any_o person_n the_o suggestion_n and_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o if_o after_o the_o suggestion_n be_v find_v untrue_a the_o charter_n shall_v be_v disallow_v and_o account_v nothing_o worth_a and_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o charter_n shall_v be_v allege_v shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o same_o suggestion_n and_o if_o they_o find_v they_o untrue_a they_o shall_v disallow_v the_o charter_n and_o proceed_v further_o as_o the_o law_n require_v 5_o because_o the_o commons_o do_v complain_v in_o parliament_n of_o the_o outrage_n mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o do_v come_v to_o the_o realm_n by_o treason_n murder_n &_o ravishment_n of_o woman_n common_o do_v &_o commit_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o charter_n of_o pardon_n be_v too_o easy_o grant_v thereof_o and_o do_v desire_v the_o king_n that_o such_o charter_n of_o pardon_n may_v no_o more_o be_v grant_v in_o those_o case_n whereunto_o the_o k._n do_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o their_o petition_n save_v the_o prerogative_n and_o regal_a authority_n which_o his_o progenitor_n before_o that_o time_n have_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o king_n will_v be_v certain_o inform_v before_o of_o what_o offence_n he_o do_v grant_v pardon_n therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o 1_o st._n 13._o r._n 1._o 1_o stat._n 2._o the_o king_n do_v grant_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o no_o charter_n of_o pardon_n shall_v be_v allow_v before_o any_o justice_n for_o murder_n pardon_n the_o offence_n shall_v be_v specify_v in_o the_o pardon_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n slay_v by_o await_n assault_n or_o malice_n prepense_a treason_n or_o rape_n of_o a_o woman_n unless_o the_o same_o murder_n death_n of_o a_o man_n slay_v by_o await_n assault_n or_o malice_n prepense_a treason_n or_o rape_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v specify_v in_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n be_v allege_v before_o any_o justice_n in_o which_o charter_n it_o be_v not_o specify_v that_o he_o of_o who_o death_n any_o such_o be_v arraign_v be_v murder_v or_o slay_v by_o await_n assault_n or_o malice_n prepense_a the_o same_o justice_n shall_v inquire_v by_o a_o good_a enquest_n of_o the_o visne_n where_o the_o dead_a be_v slay_v if_o he_o be_v murder_v or_o slay_v by_o await_n assault_n or_o malice_n prepense_a and_o if_o they_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o be_v murder_v or_o
not_o yield_v to_o be_v justify_v and_o try_v by_o the_o law_n but_o will_v either_o kill_v himself_o or_o give_v cause_n to_o other_o man_n to_o slay_v he_o 5._o fi._n cor._n 289_o 290_o 312._o s._n br._n 5._o for_o resist_v and_o not_o submit_v his_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n than_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n so_o that_o this_o offence_n be_v find_v and_o present_v by_o twelve_o man_n before_o the_o coroner_n or_o some_o justice_n after_o his_o death_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o default_n be_v in_o the_o offendor_n and_o not_o in_o the_o law_n that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o lawful_a trial_n of_o his_o offence_n for_o the_o law_n require_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o suppose_a offendor_n shall_v be_v safe_o keep_v sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la by_o imprisonment_n or_o maineprise_n until_o it_o be_v try_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o offendor_n or_o not_o but_o though_o the_o person_n thus_o slay_v shall_v for_o his_o disobedience_n forfeit_v his_o good_n be_v not_o attaint_v either_o of_o treason_n or_o felony_n yet_o in_o the_o like_a case_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o land_n if_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o arrest_v or_o after_o arrest_v or_o otherwise_o die_v before_o he_o be_v attaint_v 12._o st._n 34._o e._n 3._o 12._o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o a_o 34._o ed._n 3._o 12._o which_o have_v establish_v that_o for_o forfeiture_n of_o dead_a person_n not_o attaint_v nor_o adjudge_v in_o their_o life_n their_o heir_n or_o land-tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v or_o challenge_v nor_o of_o any_o other_o forfeiture_n except_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o old_a time_n adjudge_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n by_o presentment_n in_o eyre_n or_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o of_o felon_n of_o themselves_o or_o other_o and_o yet_o some_o do_v affirm_v if_o a_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n or_o open_a rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n or_o be_v assistant_n to_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n and_o then_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n &_o good_n and_o other_o do_v add_v thereunto_o that_o the_o same_o his_o treason_n and_o manner_n of_o death_n must_v also_o after_o his_o death_n be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la 263._o co._n li._n 4._o 57_o pl._n com._n 262._o 263._o before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n be_v the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o must_v return_v it_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o make_v a_o record_n thereof_o and_o then_o that_o person_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o ed._n 3._o viz._n except_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o old_a time_n adjudge_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n by_o presentment_n in_o eire_n or_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o etc._n etc._n some_o do_v infer_v that_o if_o a_o presentment_n in_o eire_n or_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o open_a rebellion_n and_o battle_n thereupon_o fight_v and_o of_o those_o that_o manifest_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v open_a enemy_n or_o rebel_n to_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v therein_o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n they_o shall_v forfeit_v their_o land_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v for_o counterfeit_v the_o k._n great_a or_o privy_a seal_n for_o forge_v of_o his_o money_n or_o for_o a_o privy_a conspiracy_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o etc._n etc._n and_o be_v slay_v in_o resist_v the_o say_a arrest_n or_o for_o a_o rescous_a attempt_v before_o or_o after_o the_o say_a arrest_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n but_o not_o his_o land_n and_o if_o he_o be_v arrest_v for_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n for_o the_o same_o and_o after_o do_v die_v in_o prison_n before_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n he_o shall_v neither_o forfeit_v land_n nor_o good_n though_o he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manoure_n viz._n find_v hand_n have_v and_o back_o bear_v for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o mischief_n that_o a_o man_n commit_v high_a treason_n shall_v forfeit_v neither_o life_n land_n or_o good_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v rather_o bear_v with_o that_o mischief_n than_o to_o suffer_v such_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o a_o man_n only_o accuse_v or_o but_o only_o a_o suppose_a offendor_n shall_v be_v attaint_v and_o forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n where_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n viz._n by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n he_o can_v come_v to_o answer_v and_o defend_v himself_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n can_v be_v condemn_v by_o such_o lawful_a trial_n which_o be_v mean_v and_o specify_v in_o the_o before_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o for_o the_o avoid_v of_o question_n and_o doubt_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a they_o which_o have_v be_v know_v party_n to_o such_o open_a and_o manifest_a rebellion_n 2._o st._n 29._o h._n 6._o 1_o st._n 12._o el._n 16_o st._n 29._o el._n 1_o st._n 35._o el._n 5._o st._n 3._o jac._n 2._o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o land_n and_o good_n give_v as_o forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 29._o h._n 6._o 13._o el._n 29._o el._n 35._o el._n 3._o jac._n waste_v the_o forf_n of_o the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v 31_o there_o be_v another_o forfeiture_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n land_n annuity_n 327._o fi._n cor._n 310_o 290._o 327._o and_o good_n wherewith_o the_o law_n have_v devise_v to_o punish_v those_o that_o do_v commit_v petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a the_o forfeiture_n of_o diem_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v which_o be_v execute_v upon_o the_o house_n and_o land_n of_o the_o offendor_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o any_o other_o save_v of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v the_o felon_n house_n and_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n where_o they_o shall_v remain_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o day_n and_o then_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v throw_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o tree_n shall_v be_v pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n the_o meadow_n shall_v be_v plough_v up_o and_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o fellow_n do_v build_v or_o plant_v shall_v be_v cast_v down_o dig_v up_o 358._o fitz._n cor._n 358._o and_o supplant_v which_o punishment_n be_v ordain_v in_o despite_n of_o offender_n and_o to_o show_v to_o other_o how_o much_o the_o law_n do_v detest_v murderer_n committer_n of_o burglary_n robbery_n and_o other_o felony_n and_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o terrify_v and_o discourage_v other_o to_o attempt_n or_o practice_v the_o like_a 32_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v have_v but_o only_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o felon_n land_n viz._n the_o benefit_n to_o pull_v down_o his_o house_n root_v up_o his_o tree_n plough_v up_o his_o meadow_n and_o such_o other_o commodity_n as_o he_o can_v have_v raise_v by_o spoil_v and_o waste_v of_o the_o felon_n house_n tree_n and_o land_n and_o that_o then_o the_o land_n so_o waste_v shall_v have_v be_v present_o deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o waist_n and_o spoil_n be_v then_o make_v without_o redemption_n and_o after_o by_o a_o composition_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v agree_v waste_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o k._n come_v by_o the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o felon_n land_n a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o redeem_v the_o spoil_n and_o waste_v which_o he_o may_v make_v of_o the_o say_a felon_n land_n and_o the_o k._n grant_v by_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o 22._o st._n 9_o h._n 4._o 3_o 22._o tend_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n viz._n we_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o those_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n but_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_z king_n edward_z the_o first_o do_v hold_v themselves_o satisfy_v with_o the_o year_n and_o day_n of_o the_o felon_n land_n without_o take_v the_o waist_n thereof_o 16_o st._n 17._o e._n 2._o 16_o but_o after_o anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 2._o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a be_v express_v or_o enact_v by_o parliament_n among_o other_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o good_n of_o felon_n which_o be_v