Burgesse it was Adams Abrahams c. then though Christians may heare read speake of and hearken to the letter which saith labour and it may be but useful in divers respects as is hereafter shewne yet are not Christians bound to an {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} or obedientiall hearkening thereunto as when it saith unto them labour upon that accompt but they are to hearken to the word which is nigh them even in their mouthes and in their hearts That is the word of faith which we preach and to looke for the Spirit in faith to worke in them through the ministrie of the Spirit all such effects as Christ hath purchased and the Father hath promised in that new covenant of which the Man Christ Iesus is the everlasting Mediatour The Antecedent of this position which is Negative is evident for first the Apostle opposes the Letter or law as dispensed by Moses unto the word of Faith or doctrine of the Gospel which we preach and dehorts from an obedientiall hearkening unto that and exhorts to a hearing and Cordiall beleeving of this as holding forth Christ the end thereof for righteousnesse and salvation to every one that beleeves Rom. 10.4.5.6 8.9 Secondly We are not under the law but under grace Rom. 6.14 I through the Law am dead to the Law that I might live unto God Gal 2.19 Wee are become dead to the Law by the Body of Christ that we should be married to another even to him who is raised from the dead we are delivered from the Law that being dead wherein we were held Rom. 7.46 Thirdly The binding of Christians to obey this Law renders Christ unprofitable to them for circumcision did it not simply for if so doubtless Timothy should not have been circumcised by any consent of Paul but because it was looked upon as making them debtors to doe the whole law Gal. 5.2 3 4 and necessarily putting them under the curse for not doing of it Gal. 3.10.12 If it be granted that Christians are freed from the Damnatorie but not from the Mandatory power of the Law and that the promissory being accidental to a Law this and the Directory essential Then note 1. that the question is not about a Law but this Law nor what is essentiall to or will make up the definition of a Law Politique but what is essential to and wil make up the Definition of the Mosaicall Law which was dispensed at Sinai subratione foederis and so not after the usual manner of other Lawes And now if wee beleeve Paul and will not be so very Logicall as to deny Moses description to be a Definition He describeth the righteousnesse which is of the Law That the man which doth these things shall live by them Rom 10.5 And Paul proves that as many as are of the works of the Law are under the curse Because it is written Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things that are written in the book of the Law to doe them Gal 3.10 He proposeth these texts as containing the Sum essentials of Moses Law And can no more be denyed so to doe for ought I See then that of Gen. 12.3 cited Gal. 3.8 to containe the Summe and essentials of the Gospel Secondly The Law is said to be dead Rom. 7.2.6 But how dead if both essentiall parts be vnited and in their vigour Can a man be said to be dead because he wants some Integrall part as a leg or Arme So Long as the body and Soule which are the essentials remain in vnion Thirdly Beleevers under the Old Testament were freed from the Damnatory power of the Law for they were blessed with faithful Abraham as well as beleevers now Gal. 3 9. But beleevers under the New Testament are freed from this Law or covenant as beleevers under the Old Testament were not and therefore cannot their freedome be Interpreted of a freedome from the curse or Damnatory power thereof as is fully cleared by Mr Shephard Thes Sab. part 1. pag. 73. they must therefore of necessity be said to be freed from the obligatorie power of the Law at least quá foedus and if so quá dispensed by Moses which is the point to be confirmed Secondly Christians are to serve God not in the oldnesse of the letter but in the newnesse of the Spirit Rom. 7.6 whereas the Law or letter demands the service to be done in the power of the old man menaces death for the least failing therein and is disenabled either from accepting or rewarding any obedience unlesse so done Rom. 8.4 For though it be not against the service done in the newnesse of the spirit Gal 5.23 any more than the satisfaction made by Christ in the flesh yet as this so that is not exactly Idem the same there required at least not done per eundem by the same though being spirituall and proceeding from the spirit of Christ it be really the tantidem the tantamounts nay the Supramounts and farr more acceptable to the Father who is both the Soveraigne over and was the giver of the Law The consequence of this position which is affirmative is as plaine For first Christ hath promised to send the Spirit Iohn 16.8 And the Scriptures plentifully declare both that and what he shall worke when hee is come Ezek. 36.27 nay what he hath already wrought Gal. 5.22 And sure then Christians should looke for the spirit to work and to work those very works in upon them in measure which are promised and have been wrought in others Secondly Christians are encouraged to pray for the holy Spirit Luke 11.13 and sure not to be idle but to worke either by in or upon them and shall they not looke for an answer to their prayers Thirdly Christians are exhorted {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Phil. 2.12 to work their own salvation That is as Chamier Interprets it from the like phrase Gen. 2 Rev. 18 to be employed and worke in those things which concern their own salvation with feare as in the presence of God and with trembling at the sense of their own weakenesse and unworthinesse and that upon this ground because it is God that worketh in them c. And if though wee be called upon and said to work It is indeed not so much wee that worke as God that worketh in us shall we presume to set our selves to worke in conformitie to the letter and not firstly nay continually in much weakenesse fear and trembling looke to and for God to worke both the will and dead by his own Spirit And fourthly Seeing we received not the spirit by the workes of the Law but by the hearing of faith Gal. 3.2 wee are to looke for the spirit to worke not by the ministrie of the Law which saith labour but by the word of faith or doctrine of the Gospell For as Reynolds The Law can onely shew what is good gives no power at all
to doe it for that is the work of the Spirit by the Gospell use of the law page 388. If any thinke that Christians are hereby set at liberty from all liberal commands shal never work but when as and what the Spirit moves them let him consider first That there is a difference betwixt the commands of the Law or letter strictly so called which requires obedience though Spiritual to be done in the power of the Old man which is carnall And the cōmands of Christ or given by the Apostles in the Name of Christ which calls for an obedience Spiritual but to be done in the power of the New man which daily fights against and mortifies the old Christians may be set at liberty from these Act 15.20 And yet not set at libertie from but in a liberty to walk accordingly as is required by these 2 Cor. 3.17.1 Ioh. 5 3 Mat. 11.30 Secondly It were well if Christians did but alas they doe not work either so often or in that manner and measure nor alwaies what the Spirit moves them to for first The Spirit or inward man where the Spirit dwels is willing {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} as some read Rom. 12.11 to doe or suffer upon all occasions It s the flesh that 's weake Mat. 26.41 Paul found the Law of his mind warring against the law of his members Rom. 7.23 25. And the Spirit against the flesh as wel as the flesh against the Spirit Gal. 5.17 To wil was present with him though how to doe that which was good he found not Rom. 7 18. Secondly One of our great sins reproved complained against is quenching of the Spirit 1. Thes. 5.19 Grieving and resisting the Spirit Ephes 4.30 Acts. 7.51 Gen. 7.3 Nay Christians as they live in the Spirit are exhorted to walke in the Spirit and assured thereupon that they shall not fulfill the lusts of the flesh Gal. 5.16 Thirdly The most liberall legall men confesse that they often resist the good motions of the Holy Spirit that Acti agunt they act when acted That by the power of their Habituall grace they cannot stirre without the Antevening of some new exciting grace that they attempt often to work in their owne time which is the night having neglected Gods time which is the day Fourthly Did Christians deny as alwaies they should and the Grace of God teacheth them Tit 2.12 to walk after the flesh they needed not labour or worke before the spirit it were sufficient for them to walke after it Rom 8.1 with the rest of the Sonnes of God to be bid by the Spirit of God Rom. 8.14 to deny themselves take up their present crosses and at his call follow him not heeding the voice of strangers Iohn 10.4 5 Thirdly I doe not hold that the Spirit of Christ doth worke in Christians or carry them out to worke any thing but what is agreable to the directory Mandatorie part of the Scriptures nor that it doth teach them to beleeve any thing but what is agreable to the doctrine of the Gospel as recorded by the Prophets and Apostles and doe therefore for the discoverie and prevention of false delusive spirits often inculcate those sayings If any man think himselfe to be a Prophet or spirituall let him acknowledge that the things that I write are the commandments of the Lord 1 Cor. 14.37 To the Law and to the Testimonie if they speake not according to this word it is because there is no light in them Isa. 8.20 Fourthly Though I dare not limit the Spirit that blowes where it listeth unto means as if it could not or often did not worke without them yet doe I not despise prophecying praying reading conference c. but looke for the Spirit to worke in and by all such meanes as Christ hath appointed and the Apostles who received immediately from him have delivered unto us For albeit Fifthly The Anointing which the Saints have received of him abideth in them and they need not that any man teach them other things than what that Spirit by which they were at first begotten through the Gospel dayly teacheth them yet is there need of speaking and writing to and Harkening and adhering unto what is written and spoken both by fathers young men and little children 1 Iohn 2.13 2 Thes. 2 15. Iude. 3. First That Christians may be put in remembrance of these things though they know them and are already established in the present truth 2 Pet. 1.12 or once knew them Iude. 5. Secondly That they may be stirred up by being put in remembrance 2 Pet 1 13 Thirdly To diswade them from the love of the world by representing the vanity thereof 1 Iohn 2 15 16.17 Fourthly For the mutuall comforting and confirming one another in the saith by manifestation of the same truth Rom 1 22 1 Iohn 2 21 Fifthly ly For the discovery and prevention of the Spirit of Ante-christ which under a pretence of glorifying immediately communicating with the Father denies Iesus Christ to have come in the flesh to take away sinnes and our fellowship with the Father and his Son Iesus Christ contrarie to 1 Iohn 1.2.3 and 2 23 4 3 Sixthly That Christians may not be shaken in mind or troubled either by Spirit by word by letter or by signes and wonders telling or foretelling such things as are not recorded by the Apostles for our learning upon whom the ends of the world are come 2 Thes 2 2 3 15. The second passage The Law was not given to an unconverted people but to a converted 1. BY the Law may be understood either that covenant of works as made with Adam in Paradise or that Legal Subservient Covenant added to the promise because of transgressions and ordained by Angells in the hand of a Mediatour Gal. 3.19 Secondly By a converted people may be understood either only those that are such Judicio certitudinis in a judgement of certaintie which only can be passed by the Lord himselfe He alone knowes who are his 2 Tim. 2.19 Or all those that are such Judicio charitatis in a Iudgement of charitie soe farr as is meet for us to judge Phi. 2.7 The Law taken in the first sense in its primative Institution cannot properly be said to have been given either to a people converted or unconverted those very termes presupposing the fall of man but to Adam in the state of Innocencie as the head root and representative of all mankind as is evident from the event Death having passed upon all men for that or in whom all have sinned Rom. 5.12 The Law taken in the latter sence was not given to the Gentiles but to the Iewes a circumcised people a people that renounced the gods of the Heathens visibly worshipped and called upon the God of Abraham Isaac and Iacob and by consequence so farr as it is meet for us to judge a converted people And the truth of this appeares
as a description much lesse a definition of repentance but only an occasionall expression holding forth some single Act thereof Secondly I desire that they would be pleased Severally to enter into their closets and there for a while commune with their owne hearts and be still Selah And having compared their notes with what is written in their consciences tell of a truth ethice for Logicee I thinke they cannot First Whether or no they ever heard this passage delivered by mee in these very words Secondly Whether or no by the rules of Orthographie it should be closed with a period or space left for some thing Exegeticall to extend or explaine it Thirdly whether or no this Repentance or not saying in the heart doe this i. e. this or that commandment had expresse reference to any other commandment than this and that of ascending or descending mentioned in the text which being proposed at first by way of Querie by a desttessed distrustful soule came afterwards oftentimes to be imposed upon the soule it self as commandments from God though really they be the dictates of its owne tormented conscience For 1 the soul enquires who shall c. and if not stopt there by the word of grace the next Querie is shall I And then Thirdly neglecting the word of faith is too apt in the time of Temptation to turn back to the Covenant of works and look upon it self as bound by the law of God or legal Covenant either to ascend that is as Diodate to undertake by its own works to obtain a right to eternal life or to descend that is to take upon its self the pains of death and hell for satisfaction for its own sins And doubtlesse Evangelical repentance includes in it a not saying in the heart do this that is this or that commandement whether of ascending or descending which are accounted by a distressed distrustful soul to be the commandments of God or of Gods law yet in force Of the first for the attempting to do that is to bring down Christ from above And of the second for the attempting to do that is to bring up Christ again from the dead Rom. 10 6 7. And if ever such a passage as this fell from me in a publick Assembly Nisi mentis memoriae inops I am verily perswaded and speak it as in the presence of the Lord that first it was grounded upon and occasioned from that Text Rom. 10.6 7. Secondly that it was intended per dicentem by me that spake it in that sense or to that effect as is before explained Though thirdly I dare not aver but that the Dicta or the words spoken simply considered might sound harshly in such mens ears that first are accustomed to press an active obedience from the law of works secondly came filled with prejudice and thirdly never heard me preach nor expresse my thoughts upon any such a subject either before or since these passages were collected I have answered thus farre to this passage in Hypothesi though not to any of the rest because I have some special hints from the Text which containes part of it 1. To what purpose I might possibly speak 2. What might be the ground of these Informers misapprehensions and mistakes 3. That the unprejudiced reader from this to which De facto I can say a little may be directed in some measure how to judge of their dealings with me in the rest I shall now declare as if this had not been said what I conceive of the passage it self in Thesi 1 Repentance is either legal which consists chiefly in a sense of and sorrow for the transgressions of the law and a restlesse fear of the judgements threatned and deserved and this I grant is often followed nay commonly accompanied with a saying in the heart do this or that or what shall I do this commandment or that commandment to free my self thereby from fear and bondage Thus the Jaylour cries Sirs What must I do to be saved Or Evangelical which includes a Renunciation of a mans own Righteousnesse or the works The Ismaels begotten of his own flesh by the law and a turning unto Christ who is the Lord our Righteousnesse Sanctification and Redemption and this is that hereafter spoken of 2. By this or that commandment of God may here be meant either first those Vtopian fancied commands Deut. 30.12 to which the Apostle seems to allude Rom. 10.5 6. Or secondly some of the ten commandments which are and as they are the condition of the Covenant and Law dispensed by Moses or thirdly such scriptural commands which are and as they are given by Christ himself who hath all authority for a Directory and Rule to the lives and conversations of christians 1. If by this or that commandment be meant those Vtopian fancied commands which the deceitful heart of man not being able to hear or do the word that is nigh enquires to have fetched from heaven or beyond the Sea that it may hear and do them Then doth Repentance include not only a not saying in thy heart Do this but what is not a not saying in the heart So much as who shall ascend or who shall descend to inform thee of this or that commandment For 1. This is a sinful evading of the just sentence of the Law already given by God instead of submitting to judgement and acknowledging the sin and guilt And an hypocritical arrogance enquiring for some new Law as if God knew not how farre short all men come of keeping the old Rom. 3.23.2 It s a neglecting to look up to the Brazen Serpent now when stung with the fiery and a seeking for devised remedies run for a covering but not of Gods Spirit and so an adding sinne to sinne like as Adam did when he sewed Fig-leaves Isa. 30.1 2. If by this or that commandment be meant this or that of the ten as dispensed by Moses and have their bent by him described Rom. 10.4 He that doth them shall live in them then doth repentance include a not saying in thy heart Do this that is this or that commandment of God that by doing of them thou maist live in them For thereby 1. Thou shewest thy self ignorant of Gods righteousnesse 2. Thou vainly goest about to establish thy own righteousnesse And 3. Thou rebellest against instead of submitting to the righteousnesse of God Rom. 10 3. 3. If by this or that commandment be meant the scriptural commands which are and as they are given by Christ himself according to that If ye love me keep my Commandements John 14.15 Then doth repentance include a saying in the heart Do this that is this or that commandement of God nay all the commandements of God together with a deniall of all ungodliness and worldly lusts which war against the spirit and are contrary thereunto Tit 2.12 Acts 3.36 1 Cor. 7.10 11. The fifth Passage There be two sorts of people first the uncalled to them only
a form or letter I Shall not here discusse whether this Solution be pertinent and full as to the objection But expresse the summe of both in four Queries and return answer severally to each of them The first Querie 1. Whether it be not good for a man to do all that he can viz in a way of obedience to Gods Commandments 1. Man may be considered either in the state of nature or in the state of grace Secondly it may be said to be good for a man to do c. either simply in relation to the work it self or in reference to the effects and consequents of the work that is the procuring thereby either a Temporal or a Spiritual good Thirdly by commandments may be meant either the precepts of the Law as a covenant written in nature or Scripture or the commandments given and as given by Christ who is Lord of all even of the Sabbath day Fourthly by way of obedience may be meant either a mans own way in which alone he can obey or Gods way Scilicet Accordingly as he commands 1. It is good for a man in the state of nature to do all that he can in way of obedience to Gods commandments under whichsoever notion considered in relation to the work it self For first Virtus per se ipsa amabilis vertue it self by it self is amiable and vice hateful Secondly a work that is good though only for the substance of it is better then that which is evil both for the substance and circumstances Thirdly it is good and commendable for any man to walk according to that light vouchsafed unto him and not to hold the truth in unrighteousnesse Rom. 1.18 2. It is good for a man in the state of nature to do all that he can in reference to the procuring of a Temporal good For first Because Ahab humbled himself the evil was not brought in his dayes 1 Kings 21 29. Secondly the Pharisees that gave almes {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} have their reward Mat. 6.2 though in the present tense all here and with an {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} a thing distinct from God like Esau's blessing gotten by selfish tears and not God for their reward Thirdly the wrath of God is exemplarily revealed in punishing such as held the truth in unrighteousnesse and have followed lust contrary to the light of Law and Reason And though a man doing what he can cannot prevent Yet if fourthly any say that to him eternal punishment shall be mittigated as to the degrees of it I shall not contend 3. It is not good for a man in the state of nature to do all that he can in his own way of obedience to Gods commandments however considered in reference to the procuring of a spiritual good that is all or any of those blessings which are the peculiar purchase of the blood of Christ for his elect For first This is a seeking them as it were by the works of the Law that is a working to get a right to or possession of the blessings purchased by Christ as if that were to be obtained by the carnal observance of an outward command whereas they are freely given by Christ through a lively faith begotten by the Spirit in the Evangelical publishing of them unto sinners Rom. 9.32.4 5. Secondly All that a man while such can do though pretended and intended in a way of obedience really and in truth is Rebellious Disobedience For the minding of the flesh is enmity against God Rom. 8.7 and so by consequence the more he can do the more he can rebell and procures to himself the greater condemnation The minding of the flesh is death Rom. 8.6 And so the more the more deadly Homo non solum nihil potest suis viribus ad justitiam coram Deo sed etiam adjutus lege docente operibus per iegem extortis deterior efficitur Thirdly Neither Law nor the commands under the Gospel requires any such obedience as this man can perform For the Law requires that which is spiritual to be done in the life and power of the flesh such as man could have performed at his first creation The commands under the Gospel call for an obedience Evangelical to be done in the life and power of the Spiris of Christ such as the elect onely do and can perform after their second creation If all that a man can do were all or part of that a man should do if his way of obeying answered to Gods of commmanding or if the work when done were good by rule of any law there were some probability of it being good for a man to do all that he can in reference to the getting of some good by that Law But all things here being otherwise what can mans doing be good for But as it is sin so to procure the wages of sin which is death There is none in they are all gone out of the way and thence are they altogether become unprofitable Rom. 3.12 Thirdly there is no promise in Scripture of any spiritual good made to a natural mans doings though he do all that he can and how shall any man call them good in reference to the getting of that which God hath never promised upon any such condition Is not piety alone said to be profitable 1 Tim. 4.8 and that as and because it hath the promises Fourthly Paul did what he could in a way of obedience to Gods commandments and yet he confesseth at last he gained nothing thereby in reference to any spiritual good but was a looser and found all his doings to be dung Phil. 3.7 8. The natural mans looking for God to give him Christ or the blessings purchased by him because he doth this or that or works more than other men is not only groundlesse having no promise whereupon to bottom it but abominable even as if a servant should expect a pearl from his Master because he throwes Dirt in his face and that more constantly than other men doth that which is abomination in his sight Luke 16.15 And yet will needs perswade both him and others that he is doing acceptable service a prime piece doubtlesse of that Religion which derives it self à religando from binding of God to man and not man to God Fifthly Christ reclaimes men in the state of nature from doing all that they can in their own way of obedience to Gods commandments to do that which is not onely beyond their abilities to do but beyond their understandings while such to think that they should do it or how it is that God will have it done Scilicet To Repent and believe or to cease from their own dead works and dead way of working and accept of Christ through a saith not gotten by them but begotten by the word as the end of the Law for righteousnesse What shall we do say the Iewes that we might work the works of God This saith Christ is the
Cor. 8.16 Thirdly were it not that the Gospel is and ought to be preached to persons that are uncalled why should those be damned that obey not the Gospel 2 Thes. 1.8 or how shall they be convinced of sin that believe not on Iesus Io. 16.9 Secondly if only be referred to the persons to whom we are to preach and the sense of the Quere be this Scilicet whether the Gospel is to be preached onely to the uncalled I answer negatively For 1. The Apostles in all their Epistles writing to Christians especiall Paul in the three first Chapters to the Ephesians preach the Gospel Paulus ad Romanos undecem capitibus fidem fundat quinque capitibus deinde mores superaedificat Ad Galat. Quinque fidem uno sexto mores docet Sic in aliis epist suis facit Secondly It is requisite and meet thus to preach First to prevent the bewitching of Satan Gal. 3.1 And natures continual lusting either to return again to the Covenant of Works or to be carried about with every wind of Doctrine Eph. 4.14 Secondly that christians beholding as in a Glasse the Glory of the Lord may be changed into the same Image from glory to glory even as by the Spirit of the Lord 2 Cor. 3.18 Thirdly the Gospel is said to work effectually in them also that believe 1 Thes. 2.13 and christians the more they grow in grace and in the knowledge of the Lord Iesus Christ the more they grow in a sence of their own weaknesse and unworthinesse which occasions that faithful saying still to be seasonable and worthy all acceptation That Iesus Christ came into the world to save sinners 1 Tim. 1.15 Thirdly The men that are most zealous for pressing the Law of works will allow the Gospel if a conditional covenant may be called Gospel to be preached to themselves and such like godly men whom they look upon as truly called Nay in old time Christ might have been feasted at the Pharisees houses provided he would never reprove them for taking the highest roomes to themselves Luke 14.8 nor appear a friend to Publicans and sinners Luk 17.39 Thirdly if onely be referred unto the Gospel or the Doctrine to be preached and the sense of the Quere be whether only the Gospel is to be preached to the uncalled Then first Christ in commission for preaching which he gave to the Apostles mentions only the Gospel and inserts not a word touching the Law of Moses and he that in hearing that believes and is baptized no mention of other works shall be saved and he that believes not what other works soever he doth shall be damned Mar. 16.16 Secondly Paul professeth that he was made an able Minister of the New Testament not of the letter but of the Spirit 2 Cor. 3.6 and that God hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ and hath given unto us the ministery of reconciliation 2 Cor. 3.7.9 not of death and condemnation 2 Cor. 3.7.9 Thirdly the Law that was given by Moses to the Israelites onely as hath been shewen and not so much as for the use of the Gentiles while such but suppositively and secondarily in case they became Proselites and were by circumcision incorporated into the body of the Iewes And for the Covenant of Works made with Adam Mr. Baxter himself to use his own words doth now maintain that there is no such thing as a Covenant of works now in being to any on earth However the work thereof is indelebly and undeniably written in the heart the conscience bearing witnesse and the thoughts in the mean while excusing and accusing one another Fourthly I distinguish Inter praedicare legem praedicare de lege betwixt Preaching Law and preaching of the Law Praedicare de lege or to preach of the Law is to declare first what the Law in its own nature requires and what it behoveth them to do or die that think to become righteous or to get life by conformity thereunto as Luke 10.25.28 Rom. 10. 5. Mat. 5.22.28 Secondly that none were ever able to perform it all having sinned and come short of the glory of God Rom. 3.23 Thirdly that the Gentiles which had not the Law of Moses sinned against the Law of Nature Rom. 1.32 Rom. 2.12.14 15. And the Iewes who were under the law of Moses became guilty thereby before God Rom. 3.13 No flesh could ever be justified by the deeds of either law {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} for by each law whether of nature or Scripture to the conscience appealing comes an acknowledgement of sin Rom. 3.20 Fourthly that what the Law could not do in that it was weak through the flesh God sending his own Son in the likenesse of sinful flesh and for sin hath condemned sin in the flesh and fulfilled the righteousnesse of the Law in us or is the end of the Law for righteousnesse Rom. 8.3 4. Rom. 10.4 Fifthly that though De facto the Law without seconded by the Law within accuse terrify and condemn yet De jure it hath nothing to do either to charge or condemn the elect of God Rom. 8.33 Rom. 8.1 Gal. 3.13 Rom. 6.14 Sixtly to tell to whom for what use and untill what time the Law was given and what great and precious priviledges we enjoy who are freed from the bondage of it Rom 3.19.5.20.6.14 Gal. 3.19.4 5. Seventhly and lastly to declare that love is {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} the fulfilling summe and even the whole of the Law which is now the new commandment of our Husband Christ and not simply required of us as formerly by our old Husband but freely begotten in us by the immortal seed of the Word as fruit acceptable to God the Father All which are plentifully done by the Apostle Paul in his Epistles to the Romans and Galatians and should now be done by Gospel-Ministers as occasion is given either by the pride of the Pharisees the poverty of the Publicans or the rising of such contentious disputes about the Law as did in the dayes of the Apostles and are likely to continue till the end of the world But as for preaching the Law whether given to Adam or by Moses as a Covenant of life and death according as the Scriptures describe them Gen. 2 17. Rom. 10.5 Gal. 3.10 which is truly Praedicare legem or to preach the Law indeed as yet alive an abrogated repealed fulfilled satisfied Law being no otherwise a Law then a dead man a man as it was never commanded by Christ so was it never that we read of practised by the Apostles and by consequence not now to be revived by the Ministers of the Gospel And yet fifthly This excludes not all preaching that is minatory for those that manifest themselves to be positively uncalled especially and all sorts occasionally should be taught that he that believeth not the Son shall not see life but the wrath of God abideth on him Iohn
3.36 If the word spoken by Angels was stedfast and every Trangression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward How shall we escape if we neglect so great salvation which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord c Heb. 2.7 To which we may adde such like as Heb. 10.28 29. Heb 12.25 Acts 3.22 23. The third Scil. whether good works are to be preached to the called I affirm and say they are and that in a special manner For first these things I will that thou affirm constantly that they which have believed in God might be careful to maintain good works Tit. 3.8 Nam ii soli c. as Beza in loc. Secondly Christ having charged his Apostles {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} to discipulate all nations which was done as Mark explaines it by preaching the Gospel addes {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} not {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} and so {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} not {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Scilicet teaching not all the nations but such as should be discipled or called by preaching of the Gospel out of the nations to observe c. Mat. 28.20 Thirdly the called are his workmanship created in Christ Iesus unto good works Eph. 2.10 They are redeemed from the hands of their enemies That they might serve him without fear in holinesse and righteousnesse before him all the dayes of their lives Luke 1.74.75 God hath called us not to uncleannesse but unto holinesse 1. Thes. 4.7 Walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called Eph. 4.1 Indeed i◠any be so critical as to make the word preach of no larger extent than praedicare amongst the Latins when taken strictly and properly then is the Gospel or the triumph of Christ over the Law Sin Death and the Devil c. The proper object of preaching and Ministers more fitly said to teach then to preach good works to the called But if this Quere or part of the passage though indefinite be intended to run in equipage with the former and that to preach good works to the called shall amount to as much as to preach good works only to the called Then consider that good works may be taken first largely as including all good works whatsoever though the immediate products of the Gospel As repentance and faith or secondly strictly as including only such works as are mediate effect supposing the precedency of faith in which sense good works are commonly said to flow from or follow after faith If we take good works in the former sense It s true that good works Scilicet faith and repentance though not expressely all good works are to be preached to and required from those that are yet passively uncalled For 1. Christ himself having preached the Gospel of the Kingdom or proposed the object which instrumentally begets immediately injoynes the duties or calls for the Acts to be exercised thereabout Repent and believe the Gospel Scilicet which I have preached Mar. 1.15 Secondly In the name of Iesus held out as the Saviour of sinners repentance and remission of sins or as the Syriaok conversion into the remission of sins is to be preached unto all nations Luke 24.47 Thirdly Peter bids the Iewes repent and be converted Acts 3.19 And Paul exhorts the Jaylor to believe on the Lord Iesu Acts 16.31 Take good works in the better sense and though it be true that Sensu diviso the uncalled should do these subsequent works as love the Brethren 1 Pet. 1.22 Call upon the name of the Lord Rom. 10.14 c. as being now immediately called to obey the truth and believe the Gospel by which they may be enabled and privileged thereunto yet not Sensu composito or while uncalled For 1. People under command should hoc agere not only do the things commanded but in that order as they are commanded to do them when servants are bidden come they should not then say they 'l go and when they are bidden go they should not then come or do this though both due in their season but when the Master saith come they are to come when he saith go they are to go and when he saith do this then are they to do it Mat. 8 9. People therefore being immediately and firstly called to repent and believe the Gospel should Hoc agere not set about doing other works of God though right and due in their season But do this work of God now required to be done Scilicet Believe on him whom he hath sent Obey the call which is First to renounce our own righteousnesse next to embrace the righteousnesse of Christ which God freely offereth in the Gospel English Annotat. in Rom. 10.3 Secondly All works which are required and as required by Christ should be done in faith Heb. 11.6 For otherwise though they may be good Ethicé and both taught and done in Genere moralium yet are they not good Theologicé as we now speak nor to be taught or done in Genere spiritualium And if they must be done in faith then not before faith But first should men believe and then through believing do all other works Qui vult bene operari non ab operando sed à credendo incipiat Thirdly the Apostles do constantly direct their practical exhortations to such as are visibly called {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} teaching them and onely them to observe all things c. according to Mat. 28.20 Fourthly Believers only are in a condition for acting in an Evangelical way and upon Evangelical grounds and that an Active obedience is not now to be pressed from or to the Law hath and shall be fuller cleared For as Mr Shepheard no friend to Antinomians in that very tract where he so learnedly opposeth them saith This caution is ever to be remembred that such acting be not to make our selves just but because we are already just in Christ not that hereby we might get life but because we have life given us already not to pacify Gods justice but to please his mercy being pacified towards us by Christ already And if so be that Believers are onely in a condition of thus acting and obedience active is not to be urged from the Law I see not but the {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} or Appendants to the {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} or Gospel should presuppose the preaching of that as Instrumental to bring persons into this condition and especially if not solely be preached to Believers The end or summe of the commandment is love and that out of a pure heart c. 1 Tim. 1.5 The sixth Passage But is it not good for a man to do all that he can viz. in way of obedience to Gods commandments Answ. The summe of all the commandments is that of the Sabbath Now to a Christian the Sabbath is to cease from his own works or working according to
work of God c. Actively and Passively The work now commanded to be done by you and yet the work which onely is must and can be done by God John 6.28 29. Men and brethren what shall we do say those Acts 2.37 Repent answereth Peter or abandon the present thoughts and actings of your minds whereby you are alienated from God and yield your selves up as dead lost men to be baptised or buried under water with Christ in Baptisme thence to be raised up by his mighty power alone to newnesse of life It is therefore good for a man instead of doing what he can in his own formal Hypocritical way of obedience to the outward commands First to learn experimentally from the lusting and rebelling of his own heart against Gods commandments that he can do nothing but sin That when the commandment comes Sin reviveth that sin taketh occasion by the commandment and worketh in him all manner of concupiscence Rom. 7.8 9. Secondly to acknowledge himself a sinner and guilty of death Rom. 3.19 20. Thirdly To digest judgement or admit without pleading for himself the letter or law to condemn and kill him Rom. 7.10 11. Fourthly Not to stick to save himselfe actively by doing and conforming to the letter But passively to suffer God to work in him upon him and concerning him the whole power of his will by the power of his word for if dead he may perhaps hear that which he never did nor could while he was alive even not the letter nor Epistle only sent by messengers but the voice of the Son of God and in hearing Believe and live Joh. 5.25 And here we conclude that it is hurtful for a man in the state of nature to be active or do all that he can or any thing he is able to imagine he either can or should do in reference to the procuring the spiritual goods or blessings purchased by Christ and firstly conferred upon his Elect as Regeneration conversion faith and Repentance and that we may the more particularly prove and clear this consider that here and in order to the collation of these it is true that the summe of all the commandments is that of the Sabbath or a ceasing of man from his own works or working according to a form or letter Nos praedicantes fidem omnino dehortamur ab operibus homines ut praedicemus Sabbatum non operando sed patiendo boni sumus cum patimur divinas actiones quieti ipsis Your strength is to sit still Isa. 30.7 For if man must act or be active in reference to his Regeneration and conversion which is the first special blessing that is conferred by Christ I ask first whether as an efficient principal or instrumental Not as principal for if so he might be said to Regenerate or beget himself the old man to be the father of the new man nay the new man the workmanship of the old made in himself by works Antecedent and not created in Christ unto works subsequent That which is born of the flesh be spirit contrary to John 3.6 Not as instrumental under God for first We are not begotten by corruptible but incorruptible seed by the word of God which liveth and abideth for ever 1 Pet. 1.23 Of water and the Spirit not water and the flesh John 3.5 Secondly If a man were actively instrumental in his Regeneration he might of necessitie be actuallie alive before regenerated for how should man act before he have life But man is not actuallie alive before Regenerated But dead in sin and trespasses Ephes. 2.1 And therefore not activelie instrumental in his regeneration nay he is so far from being an instrument that he is not so much as the matter out of which life is educed but only into which it is induced by the Spirit of life in materiâ privativâ non positivâ operatur Deus Thirdly Quid insanius fingi potest as Luther Doth not the flesh fight against the Spirit at actu and how then should it act for and with the Spirit before or in Regeneration Fourthly he should not for the Law doth not command any man to be born from above or of the Spirit of Christ And Christ doth not require any man to regenerate himself from below or in the power of his flesh All in this Kingdome of heaven is to be done in the power of his own Spirit the commands presupposing the giving of it in the Gospel And hence is that as the Ministerie of the Spirit to be preached antecedentlie unto those even to every creature And then doth this new husband Christ call for the bringing forth of those children to God which he hath already begotten by that immortal seed of the Word Secondly If man be or should be active herein he must needs antecedently know and will his conversion and the means of it for otherwise he acts sensuallie as a beast not as a man but he neither knowes nor wills either of these antecedentlie or till he be regenerated but opposes and accounts them foolishnesse That he knows them not is plain first from 1 Cor. 2.14 and Nicodemus cast Iohn 3.4 who could neither apprehend the thing nor tell any means or way to it though Christ had already told him But entering the second time into his mothers womb The new man in this resembling Melchisedech Heb. 7.3 being to a natural man for oughr he can find in Scriptures without Father without Mother and without Descent neither having beginning of daies nor end of life and that because he is made not after the manner of the sonnes of men but like unto the Sonne of God Secondly Christ saith The wind bloweth where it listeth and thou hearest the sound thereof but canst not tell whence it commeth and whether it goeth So is every one that is born of the Spirit John 3.8 Thirdly We must be known of God before we can know God 1 Cor. 8 2 3 Gal. 4.9 Quia cogniti sunt ideo cognoscunt I know my sheep and am known of mine John 10.14 Man must be born again or from above before he can so much as see the Kingdom of heaven John 3.5 Nor can he antecedently will either of these First because he cannot know them and it is a general maxime Ignoti nulla cupido If there be none that understandeth there is sure for being any that seeketh after God Rom. 3.11 He knowes doing the old way and naturally can will as the old end so the old way to do to be saved but not suffering which is the new He can as little think of dying in and to his own flesh with which he so sweetly now converseth as the Disciples of Christs suffering those things and so entring into his Glory Luke 24.26 Oh what living man can think that either we must or that the Captain of our salvation was made perfect through sufferings Heb. 2.10 Secondly the Text is plain Iohn 1.13 Which were born not of blood nor of the will
day and for ever 1 Cor. 13.10 12. Heb. 13.8 And that secondly This doth not destroy but confirm the external solemnization of the Lords day or first day in the week both in a cessation from all such works as may be either a vocamenta or impedementa and a diligent and special waiting upon God in the publick dispensing of such administrations as he hath instituted the thus exercising and stirring up the gifts and talents which God hath given to some for the benefit of others upon a special day being a powerful means as Mr. Shepherd well saith to sabbatize every day The fourth Querie 4. Whether to a Christian the Sabbath be to cease from working according to a form or letter If by working according to a form or letter be meant either a labouring in the flesh or power of the old man according to the tenor of the legal literal commands or a meere outside formall working in our owne tyme which is always ready John 7.6 according to any prescribed forme or penned rule whatsoever then doth the spirituall Sabbath imply a cessation from working according to a form or letter For first These are our own works both in respect of the principle and the end done either first in the time of darknesse to kindle a fire and warm our selves with the sparks thereof Isa. 50.11 Or secondly to get praise of men Luke 16.15 Or thirdly out of custom and conformity which is to be if not Hypocrites yet {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} as the Hypocrites Mat. 6.5 Or fourthly to quiet conscience and bribe the Bayliffe for serving the Writ according to the Law though it may be intended as well as pretended to pacifie the angry Creditor and get the debt book crossed Secondly this is a serving in the oldnesse of the letter and not in the newnesse of the Spirit as the Gospel-commands require or a worshipping without the Spirit and truth which sort of worshippers though Satan-like they will needs present themselves amongst the Sonnes of God Iob 1.6 yet doth not the Father seek for any such to worship him Iohn 4.23.24 Thirdly This argues a man to have only {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} not {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} 2 Tim. 3.5 a legal form of godliness according to the directions whereof though with a heart unpurified he endeavours to act in the mean while denying and mocking at the power of godliness Scilicet The free Gospel-working Spirit by which Christians are acted The Sons of God {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} aguntur as the vulgar are acted by the Spirit of God Rom. 8.14 But if by working according to a form or letter be meant no more than working such works as are agreeable to a form or letter which differs if we speak strictly from working according c. or be it working according to a form or letter suppose that form or letter to be the Evangelical {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} or {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Rom. 6.17 2 Tim. 1.13 not the legal {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Rom. 2.20 2 Tim. 3.5 and the works wrought accordingly as is there required then doth the spiritual Sabbath not exclude but imply a working according to a form or letter For first The Spirit as hath been said works no other works but such as are agreeable to this form The works of the Spirit when wrought being alwayes agreeable thereunto though I dare not say that the Spirit in working is at any time guided therby Secondly This form or letter requireth all our works to be wrought in God Iohn 3.21 or in the Spirit and not in the power or life but in the weakness and death of selfish flesh Thirdly The rule or form may be observed by Christians in acting and yet Christians not alwayes observe a form or rule when and while they act Artificers that have any acquired habit may work agreeable to the rules of art and yet not always by their artificial rules The rule is alway Regula operis a rule of the work and it is wrong if not agreeable thereunto but not alwayes Regula operantis the rule of the worker Scilicet in working for it is not contrary to the rule though he sometime work without looking at it So the work be wrought accordingly and when wrought be according as is required in it And he when all is done submit his skill and work to be tryed by the standing rule Fourthly As the Spirit is the Pylate So this form is the compasse not by which he steereth yet according to which we are steered As the Spirit is the guide So this form is the rule not by which he guideth yet according to which we are guided As Christ in Spirit is the King or Ruler so is this form the Magna Charta according to which he though an absolute Prince is pleased to declare we shall be ruled by Fifthly As the Spirit ruleth and governeth according to these sciptural laws enacted in heaven and proclaimed by the Apostles on earth So these Scriptural lawes require us to be ruled and governed by the Spirit of Christ and make it death either to resist the commands of this governour who alwayes commands agreeable to these lawes or yeeld obedience to any other whether flesh world or devil who would rule according to their or our wicked lusts Sixthly the Negative commands do obligare semper ad semper always and unto all times so that it is a transgression of the Sabbath ever to obey either flesh world or devil suppose that the Spirit did suspend his Actings for a time The affirmative Semper but not ad semper alwayes but not unto all times except that of walking after the Spirit because that virtually containeth all the rest And the Spirit is continually moving enclining or powerfully working a Christian to some or other of the duties there required if not to those which commonly past under the name of works and duties yet to that which is the work of works Scilicet Believing waiting and resting in and upon God by Iesus Christ Exod. 14.13 14. Isa. 50.10.30.7 Psal. 27.14 Ioh. 6.29 And hence it is that prayer is alwayes a duty because in Specie alwayes commands Christians and yet are not Christians bound to be of the Sect of the Euchitae alwayes praying The determining in individuo when and which of these works is to be done by each particular Christian is left to the holy Spirit whom Christ hath sent to govern and guide his Church by the law of light life and love unto the end of the world For otherwise first Christ could not discharge those relations of Head Husband Bishop King Lord and Captain all which keeping within the bounds of the General Law Determine for those under them Qua tales when and which particular duties each shall do I say to this man go
presence and various workings in and upon things by an Occult influence causeth to Christians their Seed-time and Harvest cold and heat Summer and Winter day and night a time to be born and a time to die a time to weep and a time to laugh a time to keep silence and a time to speak a time to love and a time to hate c. Eccl. 3.2 3. c. according to that Mar. 2.19 Can the children of the Bride-chamber fast or as Luke can ye make the children of the Bride-chamber fact while the Bridegroom is with them As long as they have the Bridegroom with them they cannot fast The presence of the Bridegroom pointeth out and maketh it a day of feasting unto such children what ever be the condition either of Iohn or the Pharisees Disciples But the dayes will come when the Bridegroom shall be taken away from them and then shall they fast in those dayes The absence of the Bridegroom pointeth out and maketh it a time of fasting mourning to those children though may be neither the Disciples of Iohn nor the Pharisees be troubled at the want of any such thing to which accordeth that of Iam. 5.13 If any among you be afflicted let him pray is any merry let him sing And hence it is that neither the Priest nor the Levite that pretended to walk precisely according to the Mosaical rules but the good Samaritan a man looked upon as irregular and an Antinomian by them is said by Christ to be neighbour to him that fell among theeves and proposed as an example to the Lawyer Do thou likewise that is shew mercy as this Samaritan hath done when thou seest a man in misery for that is the time to love indeed and he is thy neighbour which way soever he travels or what countrey-man soever he be Luke 10.29 and see 1 Iohn 3.17 2 Cor. 9.7 Secondly The Leper of Samaria that returned back and gave thanks as the present occasion required according to 1 Thes. 5.18 Ephes. 5.20 is commended above the nine that came from Iudaea and went on forwards according to the letter of the legal command to shew themselves unto the Priests Luke 17 15 16 17 18. Thirdly The blessed man is said to be like the tree by the Rivers of water that bringeth forth his fruit in his season Psal. 1.3 not so much working rationally or upon consideration of what will follow his doing or not doing as bearing fruits naturally from an internal principle of life in such a time as the husband-man expects and comes to seek for it Luke 13.6.7 Such a one was Timothy Phil. 2.20 who naturally or from his birth-principles as the word implieth cares for their estate And the blessed man Ier. 17.7 8. Thirdly we read not that either the Patriarks before the Law or Christ and his Apostles since the Law prescribed certain times afore-hand wherein they looked upon themselves as bound to perform such and such duties But they stood alwayes ready as in the volume of the Book it is written of them to do the will of their God yea his law was in their hearts Fourthly Christians now in the time of their darknesse or rather in the time of lights apperance which makes them truly see darknesse and their own blindnesse and in the confessionary part of their prayers acknowledge that they know not what to do or say unless it please God in much mercy by his Spirit to direct their minds and move and work their hearts to that which is the good acceptable and perfect will of God Rom. 12.2 we know not they will say in the very day of trouble when they ought to pray indeed what we should pray for as we ought But the Spirit it self maketh intercession for us with Groanings which cannot be uttered and he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit because he maketh intercession for the Saints according to the will of God Rom. 8.26 27. The seventh Passage Christians when they Glory glory in their sins THis passage seems to relate to the practice of Christians what it is that De facto they do glory in when they glory and not to the faith of Christians what it is that they believe De debito when they glory they should glory in And now there is a great difference in Theology betwixt these Queries Scilicet what Christians should do De debito and what Christians ordinarily do De facto To the first though it be not directly contained in the passage yet for clearing both the truth and my self I answer First negatively Christians when they glory should not glory in their own righteousness for first we are all as an unclean thing and all our righteousnesse as filthy ragges Isa. 64.6 Accounted by Paul {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} quasi {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Dutig or dogs-meat fit to be thrown to the dogs of the concision and not to be reserved as food for the spirits of those that have Jesus Christ to rejoyce in Phil 3.3 8. Secondly Christ adviseth Not to let the left hand know what the right hand doth Mat. 6.3 And though he himself be pleased in mercy to say Well done thou good and faithful servant Mat. 25.21 yet he teacheth us to say though we did all things that are commanded us That we are unprofitable servants Luke 17.10 Thirdly The Pharisee is checked for preferring himself before the Publican though he acknowledged all the distinguishing works to come from God Luke 18.11 14. See Phil. 2.3 And those that pleaded Lord Lord have not we c. gathering acquaintance with God from a recital of the more than ordinary works which they had done in his name Hear God professing unto them I never knew you Depart from me ye that work iniquity Mat. 7.22 23. Mat. 25.44 Fourthly It is of grace not of works least any man should boast Eph. 2.9 I will make mention of thy righteousnesse even of thine only Psal. 71.16 Fifthly Glorying in our own righteousnesse and duties or performances argues a resting and rejoycing in them and seven of our eminent Divines five now Commissioners appointed c. Assert That Christians when they abound in much doing and well doing should be still as much afraid of resting in doing well as of committing ill And be content to have all flowers withered that refresh them without Christ And when after humiliation and casting down for sin they begin to stand upright as they think upon the legs of their prayers performances inherent graces and qualifications and righteousnesse and holinesse expressed in their lives and conversations They may yet notwithstanding all this be brought not to glory in themselves but in Jesus Christ and willingly come down from the throne of their own conceits sufficiencies abilities and lye at the footstool and threshold of Iesus Christ That seeing they know nothing are nothing have nothing do nothing they may be
{non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} knowledge from the effects or an assurance of knowledge than of Faith 1 Iohn 2.3 1 Iohn 3.14 19. because drawn by reason enlightened from fore-granted premises the one whereof at least is evident to sence The former of these is independant as to works infallible hath its evidence in and from its self is fully satisfactory to the Spirit of a Christian and is most lively manifest and vigorous in the evil day The latter is dependant upon works will not amount to a {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} or full assurance hath its evidence in and from the Ergo or manner of inference is very convincing and silencing to reason because grounded upon sence and is ordinarily had in the good Sun-shine dayes of a Christian Secondly they are profitable c. to prevent Satans bringing believers into despaire or shaking us on though he cannot shake us from of the foundation of our faith And hence doth Peter exhort Christians to adde to their faith through which they were already established in the present truth 1 Pet. 1.12 Vertue and to vertue knowledge and to knowledge temperance c. and assureth them that if they do these things they shall never faile 1 Pet. 1 10. Because by the constant going on in these the advantage is taken from Satan of casting stumbling-blocks in our way which the committing of gross or discernably poysonous sins doth afford unto him they being as it were Darts put into the devils hands which he sets on fire in hell and shoots with terrour through the Canon of the Law to batter down that spiritual Kingdom of righteousnesse peace and joy which Christ hath erected in us 3. Though the Testimony of my conscience or my own integrity and innocency in such a particular cause or fact be not able to bear me up to plead at the judgement seat of God for I know nothing by my self saith Paul c. yet is the Testimony of a good conscience or my own righteous dealing in such or such a cause namely instrumental to encourage and embolden me under and against the false accusations aspersions and extra-judicial censures and sentences of all sorts of men and creatures whatsoever Hic murus aheneus esto nil conscire sibi c. could the Poet say And here Paul accounted it a very small thing to be judged of them or of mans judgement 1 Cor. 4.3 And Peter adviseth Christians to have a good conscience and telleth them that it is better if the will of God be so that they suffer for well-doing than for evil doing 1 Pet. 3.16 17. Fourthly and lastly good works are profitable c. To manifest to others the reality of our faith and the purity and undefilednesse of our Religon and undefiled before God and the Father is this To visit the fatherless and widowes in their affliction and to keep himself unspotted of the world Iam. 1.27 RIghteousness or good works are profitable unto others For first The Apostle expressely asserteth That they are good and profitable unto men Tit. 3.8 2. Calvin maketh the very essence of works as good to consist in their being profitable unto others and saith that in tota lege syllaba una non legitur c. In the whole Law there is not one syllable read which prescribeth a rule to man concerning those things which he should either do or omit for the profit of his flesh Insomuch that thirdly It is Antinomianisme with him or contrary to the bent of the Law for a man to love and doe for himselfe first and then secondly To love and do for his neighbour as for himself making love to self the rule and so superiour to the love of his neighbour This saith he was not the intent of the Lord in that Law Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thy selfe Sedubi naturali pravitate solebat But whereas by a natural depravity the affection of love was wont to reside within our selves He sheweth that it ought now to be diffused another way it being the property of true love not to seek her own things 1 Cor. 13.5 And hence 4. it was in my thoughts to have discussed the point a little with these Informers and enquired how this work of theirs deemed so righteous can be called good fith it will be hard to make it appear that it is profitable to any save themselves and me To them carnally and Per se feeding though not filling that which in them lusteth unto envy To me spiritually and Per accidens as the messenger of Satan was by his buffeting unto Paul But because I am perswaded it will be harder for them to kick against the prick they have made in their own spirits then it is for me to grapple with that they have made in my flesh I shall be silent as to that and willingly if my God see it good suffer here with Abel as a man of vanity and nothing and leave them Cain-like men of great possession though smally bettered if in the land of Nod And yet I must needs say to give even Cain his due the pattern of all such as sin against the law of love 1 Iohn 3.12 That he dealt farre more candidly with Abel then they have done with me for he first talked with his brother and then afterwards slew him Gen. 4.8 These men have bent their bowes and shot their Arrowes poysoned well nigh four years in the Quiver and are yet to talk and make it out that their sacrifice is of so much worth as to entitle them to the birth-right and impower them cum privilegio to trample upon the necks of their poor younger brethren But notwithstanding this my brethren in your patience do you possess your soules Mat. 21.19 give place unto wrath Rom. 12.19 Let the Lord of the Vineyard do what pleaseth him unto these husbandmen Luke 20.15 FINIS A vindication of the answer to the Queries lieth by me in scattered sheets the publishing called for and at hand Reply to Crand pag. 43. Reply to Mr. Blake page 49. The word is an Instrument of Gods Spirit not cooperative but passive working only per modum objecti as it containes a Declaration of the divine will and it proposeth to the understanding will the things to be known beleeved and practized Blake of covenants Sec. 20. out of Mr. Pemble Grace and faith vbi vid. et Kend answer to Goodwin cap. 4 pag 163. The power of the spirit doth not work upon the word to put life into it but it works upon our soules to put life into them Pemb. Vind. p. 122. vind. leg. pag 142. The doctrine I wil insist upon is this that the Law was delivered by God on mount Sinai in a covenant way page 220 Voluit dicere legem nobis esse mortuam et sic nos ejus jure selutos Sicut mulier mortuo marito ejuslege liberatur sed videtur rationem habere Iudaeorum ne tali