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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
law_n know_v nature_n sin_n 8,702 5 5.2059 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86417 Philosophicall rudiments concerning government and society. Or, A dissertation concerning man in his severall habitudes and respects, as the member of a society, first secular, and then sacred. Containing the elements of civill politie in the agreement which it hath both with naturall and divine lawes. In which is demonstrated, both what the origine of justice is, and wherein the essence of Christian religion doth consist. Together with the nature, limits, and qualifications both of regiment and subjection. / By Tho: Hobbes.; De cive. English Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.; Vaughan, Robert, engraver. 1651 (1651) Wing H2253; Thomason E1262_1; ESTC R202404 220,568 406

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take_v its_o current_n so_o subject_n if_o they_o may_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n will_v grow_v dull_a and_o unwild_o if_o all_o they_o will_v be_v disperse_v and_o the_o more_o be_v leave_v undetermined_a by_o the_o law_n the_o more_o liberty_n they_o enjoy_v both_o extreme_n be_v faulty_a for_o law_n be_v not_o invent_v to_o take_v away_o but_o to_o direct_v man_n action_n even_o as_o nature_n ordain_v the_o bank_n not_o to_o stay_v but_o to_o guide_v the_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n the_o measure_n of_o this_o liberty_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o city_n good_a wherefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v against_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o who_o command_n and_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o make_v law_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o law_n then_o necessary_o serve_v for_o good_a of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o his_o subject_n for_o since_o man_n be_v wont_n common_o to_o debate_v what_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v by_o natural_a reason_n rather_o than_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n where_o there_o be_v more_o law_n than_o can_v easy_o be_v remember_v and_o whereby_o such_o thing_n be_v forbid_v as_o reason_n of_o itself_o prohibit_v not_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v through_o ignorance_n without_o the_o least_o evil_a intention_n fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o law_n as_o begin_v lay_v to_o entrap_v their_o harmless_a liberty_n which_o supreme_a commander_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v for_o their_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n xvi_o it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o law_n be_v harmless_a to_o civil_a government_n and_o necessary_a for_o each_o subject_n to_o live_v happy_o that_o there_o be_v no_o penalty_n dread_v but_o what_o they_o may_v both_o foresee_v and_o look_v for_o and_o this_o be_v do_v where_o there_o be_v either_o no_o punishment_n at_o all_o define_v by_o the_o law_n or_o great_a not_o require_v then_o be_v define_v where_o 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any_o law_n prescribe_v but_o arbitrary_a from_o the_o beginning_n be_v afterward_o determine_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o first_o delinquent_n for_o natural_a equity_n command_v that_o equal_a transgressor_n be_v equal_o punish_v there_o to_o impose_v a_o great_a penalty_n than_o be_v define_v by_o the_o law_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o to_o compel_v the_o will_n of_o man_n but_o to_o fashion_v it_o &_o make_v it_o such_o as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o who_o have_v set_v the_o penalty_n and_o deliberation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o weige_n as_o it_o be_v in_o scale_n the_o conveniency_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o fact_n we_o be_v attempt_v where_o that_o which_o be_v more_o weighty_a do_v necessary_o according_a to_o its_o inclination_n prevail_v with_o we_o if_o therefore_o the_o legislator_n do_v set_v a_o less_o penalty_n on_o a_o crime_n then_o will_v make_v our_o fear_n more_o considerable_a with_o we_o than_o our_o lust_n that_o excess_n of_o lust_n above_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n whereby_o sin_n be_v commit_v be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o legislator_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o supreme_a and_o therefore_o if_o he_o inflict_v a_o great_a punishment_n than_o himself_o have_v determine_v in_o his_o law_n he_o punish_v that_o in_o another_o which_o he_o sin_v himself_o xvii_o it_o pertain_v therefore_o to_o the_o judge_n harmless_a and_o necessary_a liberty_n of_o subject_n that_o every_o man_n may_v without_o fear_n enjoy_v the_o right_n which_o be_v allow_v he_o by_o the_o law_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v our_o own_o distinguish_v by_o the_o law_n from_o another_o if_o by_o wrong_a judgement_n robbery_n theft_n they_o may_v be_v again_o confound_v but_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o these_o do_v happen_v where_o judge_n be_v corrupt_v for_o the_o fear_n whereby_o man_n be_v deter_v from_o do_v evil_a arise_v not_o from_o hence_o namely_o because_o penalty_n be_v set_v but_o because_o they_o be_v execute_v for_o we_o esteem_v the_o future_a by_o what_o be_v past_a seldom_o expect_v what_o seldom_o happen_v if_o therefore_o judge_n corrupt_v either_o by_o gift_n favour_n or_o even_o by_o pity_n itself_o do_v often_o forbear_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o penalty_n due_a by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n put_v wicked_a man_n in_o hope_n to_o pass_v unpunished_a honest_a subject_n encompass_v with_o murderer_n thief_n and_o knave_n will_v not_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o converse_v free_o with_o each_o other_o nor_o scarce_o to_o stir_v abroad_o without_o hazard_n nay_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v dissolve_v and_o every_o man_n right_a of_o protect_v himself_o at_o his_o own_o will_n return_n to_o he_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o give_v this_o precept_n to_o supreme_a commander_n that_o they_o not_o only_o do_v righteousness_n themselves_o but_o that_o they_o also_o by_o penalty_n cause_v the_o judge_n by_o they_o appoint_v to_o do_v the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o harken_v to_o the_o complaint_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o need_n require_v make_v choice_n of_o some_o extraordinary_a judge_n who_o may_v hear_v the_o matter_n debate_v concern_v the_o ordinary_a one_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o law_n and_o trespass_n i._o how_o law_n differ_v from_o counsel_n ii_o how_o from_o covenant_n iii_o how_o from_o right_n iv._o division_n of_o law_n into_o divine_a and_o humane_a the_o divine_a into_o natural_a and_o positive_a and_o the_o natural_a into_o the_o law_n of_o single-man_n and_o of_o nation_n v._o the_o division_n of_o humane_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o civil_a law_n into_o sacred_a and_o secular_a vi_o into_o distributive_a and_o vindicative_a vii_o that_o distributive_a and_o vindicative_a be_v not_o species_n but_o part_n of_o the_o law_n viii_o all_o law_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o penalty_n annex_v to_o it_o ix_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n of_o honour_v parent_n of_o murder_n adultery_n theft_n falsewitnesse_n be_v civil_a law_n x._o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o command_v aught_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n xi_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o law_n both_o that_o itself_o and_o also_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v know_v xii_o whence_o the_o lawgiver_n come_v to_o be_v know_v xiii_o publish_v and_o interpretation_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o law_n fourteen_o the_o division_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n into_o write_v and_o unwritten_a xv._n the_o natural_a law_n be_v not_o write_v law_n neither_o be_v the_o wi●e_a sentence_n of_o lawyer_n nor_o custom_n law_n of_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n xvi_o what_o the_o word_n sin_n most_o large_o take_v signisy_n xvii_o the_o definition_n of_o sin_n xviii_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n and_o malice_n xix_o under_o what_o kind_n of_o sin_n atheism_n be_v contain_v xx._n what_o treason_n be_v xxi_o that_o by_o treason_n not_o the_o civil_a but_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v break_v xxii_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v not_o by_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n but_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n xxiii_o that_o obedience_n be_v not_o right_o distinguish_v into_o active_a and_o passive_a i._o they_o who_o less_o serious_o consider_v the_o counsel_n force_n of_o word_n do_v sometime_o confound_v law_n with_o counsel_n sometime_o with_o covenant_n sometime_o with_o right_n they_o confound_v law_n with_o counsel_n who_o think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o monarch_n not_o only_o to_o give_v ear_n to_o their_o counselor_n but_o also_o to_o obey_v they_o as_o though_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o take_v counsel_n unless_o it_o be_v also_o follow_v we_o must_v fetch_v the_o
enemy_n to_o be_v sometime_o somewhat_o sharp_a then_o that_o of_o a_o unjust_a man_n last_o i_o affirm_v that_o they_o may_v under_o that_o notion_n be_v just_o punish_v both_o by_o god_n and_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o therefore_o by_o no_o mean_n excuse_v or_o extenuate_v this_o sin_n now_o that_o i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o natural_a reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v not_o as_o if_o i_o have_v mean_v that_o all_o man_n may_v know_v this_o except_o they_o think_v that_o because_o archimedes_n by_o natural_a reason_n find_v out_o what_o proportion_n the_o circle_n have_v to_o the_o square_n it_o follow_v thence_o that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o vulgar_a can_v have_v find_v out_o as_o much_o i_o say_v therefore_o that_o although_o it_o may_v be_v know_v to_o some_o by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n yet_o man_n that_o be_v continual_o engage_v in_o pleasure_n or_o se●king_v of_o riches_n and_o honour_n also_o man_n that_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o reason_n aright_o or_o can_v do_v it_o or_o ●are_v not_o to_o do_v it_o last_o fool_n in_o which_o number_n be_v atheist_n can_v know_v this_o xx._n see_v that_o from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o be_v covenant_n whereby_o each_o subject_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o other_o to_o perform_v absolute_a and_o universal_a obedience_n such_o as_o be_v define_v above_o chap._n 6._o art_n 13._o to_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n whether_o that_o be_v one_o man_n or_o council_n there_o be_v a_o obligation_n derive_v to_o observe_v each_o one_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o that_o that_o covenant_n contain_v in_o itself_o all_o the_o law_n at_o once_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o subject_n who_o shall_v renounce_v the_o general_a covenant_n of_o obedience_n do_v at_o once_o renounce_v all_o the_o law_n which_o trespass_n be_v so_o much_o worse_a than_o any_o other_o one_o sin_n by_o how_o much_o to_o sin_n always_o be_v worse_a than_o to_o sin_n once_o and_o this_o be_v that_o sin_n which_o be_v call_v treason_n and_o it_o be_v a_o word_n or_o deed_n whereby_o the_o citizen_n or_o subject_a declare_v that_o he_o will_v no_o long_o obey_v that_o man_n or_o court_n to_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o city_n be_v entrust_v and_o the_o subject_n declare_v this_o same_o will_n of_o he_o by_o deed_n when_o he_o either_o do_v or_o endeavour_n to_o do_v violence_n to_o the_o sovereign_n person_n or_o to_o they_o who_o execute_v his_o command_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v traitor_n regicide_n and_o such_o as_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o city_n or_o during_o a_o war_n fly_v to_o the_o enemy_n side_n and_o they_o show_v the_o same_o will_n in_o word_n who_o flat_o deny_v that_o themselves_o or_o other_o subject_n be_v tie_v to_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o obedience_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a as_o he_o who_o shall_v say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o obey_v he_o keep_v the_o obedience_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n entire_a simple_o absolute_o and_o universal_o or_o in_o part_n as_o he_o who_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o wage_v war_n at_o his_o own_o will_n to_o make_v peace_n list_v soldier_n levy_v money_n elect_v magistrate_n and_o public_a minister_n enact_v law_n decide_v controversy_n set_v penalty_n or_o do_v aught_o else_o without_o which_o the_o state_n can_v stand_v and_o these_o and_o the_o like_a word_n and_o deed_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o natural_a not_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o some_o action_n which_o before_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v make_v be_v not_o treason_n yet_o will_v become_v such_o if_o it_o be_v do_v afterward_o as_o if_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o renounce_v public_a obedience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o treason_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v coin_v money_n or_o forge_v the_o privit_n seal_n he_o that_o after_o that_o declaration_n shall_v do_v this_o will_v be_v no_o less_o guilty_a of_o treason_n than_o the_o other_o yet_o he_o sin_n less_o because_o he_o break_v not_o all_o the_o law_n at_o once_o but_o one_o law_n only_o for_o the_o law_n by_o call_v that_o treason_n which_o by_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o do_v indeed_o by_o right_o set_v a_o more_o odious_a name_n and_o perhaps_o a_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n on_o the_o guilty_a person_n but_o it_o make_v not_o the_o sin_n itself_o more_o grievous_a xxi_o but_o that_o sin_n which_o by_o the_o law_n law_n of_o nature_n be_v treason_n be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o natural_a not_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o since_o our_o obligation_n to_o civil_a obedience_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v valid_a be_v before_o all_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o treason_n be_v natural_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o obligation_n it_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o sin_n of_o treason_n that_o law_n be_v break_v which_o precede_v the_o civil_a law_n to_o wit_n the_o natural_a which_o forbid_v we_o to_o violate_v covenant_n and_o betroth_a ●aith_n but_o if_o some_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v set_v forth_o a_o law_n on_o this_o manner_n thou_o shall_v not_o rebel_v he_o will_v effect_v just_a nothing_o for_o except_o subject_n be_v before_o oblige_v to_o obedience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o to_o rebel_v all_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n now_o the_o obligation_n which_o obligetto_n what_o we_o be_v before_o oblige_v to_o be_v superfluous_a xxii_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o rebel_n passive_a traitor_n and_o all_o other_o convict_v of_o treason_n be_v punish_v not_o by_o civil_a but_o natural_a right_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o as_o civil_a subject_n but_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o government_n not_o by_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n but_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n xxiii_o there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o those_o act_n which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o 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contain_v two_o part_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v above_o in_o the_o seven_o art_n namely_o that_o of_o absolute_o prohibit_v as_o thou_o shall_v not_o do_v this_o and_o revenge_v as_o he_o that_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v punish_v the_o other_o as_o contain_v a_o condition_n for_o example_n thou_o shall_v not_o do_v this_o thing_n unless_o thou_o will_v suffer_v punishment_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n forbid_v not_o simple_o but_o conditional_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o first_o sense_n he_o that_o do_v it_o sin_n because_o he_o do_v what_o the_o law_n forbid_v to_o be_v do_v if_o in_o the_o second_o he_o sin_v not_o because_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o do_v what_o be_v forbid_v he_o that_o perform_v the_o condition_n for_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n all_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o second_o they_o only_a who_o keep_v themselves_o from_o the_o punishment_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n the_o vindicative_a part_n of_o the_o law_n oblige_v not_o the_o guilty_a but_o the_o magistrate_n to_o require_v punishment_n in_o the_o second_o he_o himself_o that_o owe_v the_o punishment_n be_v oblige_v to_o exact_v it_o to_o the_o payment_n whereof_o if_o it_o be_v capital_a or_o otherwise_o grievous_a he_o can_v be_v oblige_v but_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v take_v depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n when_o there_o be_v therefore_o any_o doubt_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n since_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o sin_v not_o who_o do_v it_o not_o it_o will_v be_v sin_n if_o we_o do_v it_o howsoever_o the_o law_n may_v afterward_o be_v explain_v for_o so_o to_o do_v that_o which_o a_o man_n doubt_n
whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o when_o he_o have_v freedom_n to_o forbear_v it_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o 28._o art_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n a_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n vain_a therefore_o be_v that_o same_o distinction_n of_o obedience_n into_o active_a and_o passive_a as_o if_o that_o can_v be_v expiate_v by_o penalty_n constitute_v by_o humane_a decree_n which_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o as_o ●…though_o they_o sin_v not_o who_o sin_n at_o their_o own_o peril_n integer_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sce●erisque_fw-la purl_n non_fw-la eget_fw-la maurus_fw-la jaculis_fw-la nec_fw-la are●_n nec_fw-la venenatis_fw-la gravida_fw-la sagittis_fw-la fusce_fw-la pharetra_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la syrtes_n iter_fw-la aestuosas_fw-la sive_fw-la facturus_fw-la per_fw-la inhospital●…_n caucasum_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la loca_fw-la fabulosus_fw-la lambit_fw-la hidaspis_n religion_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n i._o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o follow_a content_n ii_o over_o who_o god_n be_v say_v to_o rule_v by_o nature_n iii_o the_o word_n of_o god_n threefold_a reason_n revelation_n prophecy_n iv._o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n twofold_n natural_a and_o prophetic_a v._o the_o right_n whereby_o god_n reign_v be_v seat_v in_o his_o omnipotence_n vi_o the_o same_o prove_v from_o scripture_n vii_o the_o obligation_n of_o yield_a obedience_n to_o god_n proceed_v from_o humane_a infirmity_n viii_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o his_o natural_a kingdom_n be_v those_o which_o be_v recite_v above_o in_o the_o 2._o and_o 3._o chapter_n ix_o what_o honour_n and_o worship_n be_v x._o worship_n consist_v either_o in_o attribute_n or_o in_o action_n xi_o and_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n natural_a another_o arbitrary_a xii_o one_o command_v another_o voluntary_a xiii_o what_o the_o end_n or_o scope_n of_o worship_n be_v fourteen_o what_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v concern_v god_n attribute_n xv._n what_o the_o action_n be_v whereby_o natural_o we_o do_v give_v worship_n xvi_o in_o god_n natural_a kingdom_n the_o city_n may_v appoint_v what_o worship_n of_o god_n it_o please_v xvii_o god_n rule_v by_o nature_n only_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o man_n or_o court_n who_o under_o god_n have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o the_o cioy_v be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o all_o the_o law_n xviii_o certain_a doubt_n remove_v xix_o what_o sin_n be_v in_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o what_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n i._o we_o have_v already_o in_o content_n the_o forego_n chapter_n prove_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o testimony_n of_o holy_a writ_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o absolute_a liberty_n such_o as_o be_v they_o who_o neither_o govern_v nor_o be_v govern_v be_v a_o anarchy_n or_o hostile_a state_n that_o the_o precept_n whereby_o to_o avoid_v this_o state_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o civil_a government_n without_o a_o sovereign_n and_o that_o they_o who_o have_v get_v this_o sovereign_a command_n must_v be_v obey_v simple_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o all_o thing_n which_o repugn_v not_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n there_o be_v this_o one_o thing_n only_o want_v to_o the_o complete_a understanding_n of_o all_o civil_a duty_n &_o that_o be_v to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o law_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n for_o else_o we_o can_v tell_v whether_o that_o which_o the_o civil_a power_n command_v we_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o not_o whence_o it_o must_v necessary_o happen_v that_o either_o by_o too_o much_o obedience_n to_o the_o civil_a authority_n we_o become_v stubborn_a against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o sin_v against_o god_n we_o run_v into_o disobeditnce_n against_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o avoid_v both_o these_o rock_n its_o necessary_a to_o know_v the_o divine_a law_n now_o because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o must_v in_o what_o follow_v speak_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n ii_o the_o lord_n be_v king_n the_o earth_n may_v be_v reign_v glad_a thereof_o say_v the_o psalmist_n psal_n 97._o v._n 1._o and_o again_o the_o same_o psalmist_n psal_n 99_o v._n 1._o the_o lord_n be_v king_n be_v the_o people_n never_o so_o unpatient_a he_o s●teth_v between_o the_o cherubin_n ●e_v the_o earth_n never_o so_o unquiet_a to_o wit_n whether_o man_n will_v or_o not_o god_n be_v the_o king_n over_o all_o the_o earth_n nor_o be_v he_o move_v from_o his_o throne_n if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o deny_v either_o his_o existence_n or_o his_o providence_n now_o although_o god_n govern_v all_o man_n so_o by_o his_o power_n that_o none_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v yet_o this_o to_o speak_v proper_o and_o accurate_o be_v not_o to_o reign_v for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o reign_v who_o rule_v not_o by_o act_v but_o speak_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o precept_n and_o threaten_n and_o therefore_o we_o account_v not_o inanimate_a nor_o irrational_a body_n for_o subject_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n although_o they_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o divine_a power_n because_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o command_n and_o threat_n of_o god_n nor_o yet_o the_o atheist_n because_o they_o believe_v not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n nor_o yet_o those_o who_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n do_v not_o yet_o beleeeve_v that_o he_o rule_v these_o inferior_a thing_n for_o even_o these_o although_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o acknowledge_v any_o of_o his_o command_n nor_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o his_o threat_n those_o only_a therefore_o be_v suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o god_n kingdom_n who_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v his_o command_n to_o man_n and_o appoint_v punishment_n for_o the_o transgressor_n the_o rest_n we_o must_v not_o call_v subject_n but_o enemy_n of_o god_n iii_o but_o none_o be_v say_v to_o govern_v by_o command_n but_o they_o who_o open_o declare_v they_o prophecy_n to_o those_o who_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o for_o the_o command_v of_o the_o ruler_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o rule_v but_o law_n they_o be_v not_o if_o not_o perspicuous_o publish_v in_o so_o much_o as_o all_o excuse_n of_o ignorance_n may_v be_v take_v away_o man_n indeed_o publish_v their_o law_n by_o word_n or_o voice_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v their_o will_n universal_o know_v any_o other_o way_n but_o god_n law_n be_v declare_v after_o a_o threefold_a manner_n first_o by_o the_o tacit_n dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n next_o by_o immediate_a revelation_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v either_o by_o a_o supernatural_a voice_n or_o by_o a_o vision_n or_o drcame_v or_o divine_a inspiration_n three_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o one_o man_n who_o god_n recommend_v to_o the_o rest_n as_o worthy_a of_o belief_n by_o the_o work_n of_o ●rue_a miracle_n now_o he_o whole_a voice_n god_n thus_o make_v use_n of_o to_o signify_v his_o will_n unto_o other_o be_v call_v a_o prophet_n these_o three_o manner_n may_v be_v term_v the_o threefold_a word_n of_o god_n to_o wit_v the_o rational_a word_n the_o sensible_a word_n and_o the_o word_n of_o prophecy_n to_o which_o answer_n the_o three_o nanner_n whereby_o we_o be_v say_v to_o hear_v god_n right_o reason_v sense_n and_o faith_n god_n sensible_a word_n have_v come_v but_o to_o few_o neither_o have_v god_n speak_v to_o man_n by_o revelation_n except_o particular_o to_o some_o and_o to_o diverse_a diverse_o neither_o have_v any_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v publish_v on_o this_o manner_n unto_o any_o people_n iu._n and_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n prophetic_a which_o be_v between_o the_o rational_a word_n and_o the_o word_n of_o prophecy_n we_o attribute_v a_o twofold_a kingdom_n unto_o god_n natural_a in_o which_o he_o reign_v by_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n and_o which_o be_v universal_a over_o all_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a power_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o rational_a nature_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o prophetical_a in_o which_o he_o rule_v also_o by_o the_o word_n of_o prophecy_n which_o be_v peculiar_a because_o he_o have_v not_o give_v positive_a law_n to_o all_o man_n but_o to_o his_o peculiar_a people_n and_o some_o certain_a man_n elect_v by_o he_o v._o god_n in_o his_o natural_a kingdom_n have_v a_o p●te●●e_n right_a to_o rule_v and_o to_o punish_v those_o who_o break_v his_o law_n from_o his_o sole_a irresistible_a power_n for_o all_o right_n over_o other_o be_v either_o from_o nature_n or_o from_o contract_n how_o the_o right_a of_o govern_v
by_o the_o law_n subject_n must_v have_v right_o restore_v to_o they_o against_o corrupt_a judge_n how_o law_n differ_v from_o counsel_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o covenant_n annotation_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o right_n the_o division_n of_o law_n into_o divine_a and_o humane_a and_o of_o the_o divine_a into_o natural_a and_o positive_a and_o of_o the_o natural_a into_o those_o law_n of_o single_a man_n and_o those_o of_o nation_n the_o division_n of_o humane_a that_o be_v to_o say_v civil_a law_n into_o secular_a and_o sacred_a into_o distributive_a and_o vindicative_a distributive_a and_o vindicative_a be_v not_o two_o species_n of_o the_o law_n all_o law_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o penalty_n annex_v to_o it_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n of_o honour_v parent_n of_o murder_n adultcry_n these_o false_a witness_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o command_v aught_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n contrary_a to_o o●e_v law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o law_n that_o both_o it_o and_o the_o legislator_n be_v know_v whence_o the_o legislator_n be_v know_v promulgation_n and_o interpretation_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o law_n the_o civil_a law_n divide_v into_o write_v and_o unwritten_a that_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v not_o write_v law_n neither_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o lawyer_n or_o custom_n law_n of_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n what_o the_o word_n sin_n take_v in_o its_o large_a sense_n signify_v the_o definition_n of_o sin_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n and_o malice_n under_o what_o kind_n of_o sin_n atheism_n be_v contain_v annotation_n what_o the_o sin_n of_o treason_n be_v treason_n break_v not_o the_o civil_a but_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o therefore_o be_v punish_v not_o by_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n obedience_n not_o right_o distinguish_v into_o active_a and_o passive_a the_o proposition_n of_o the_o follow_a content_n over_o who_o god_n be_v say_v to_o reign_v the_o word_n of_o god_n three_o fold_n reason_n revelation_n prophecy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n twofold_n natural_a and_o prophetic_a the_o rigbt_n whereby_o god_n govern_v be_v seat_v in_o his_o omn_fw-la p●te●●e_n the_o same_o prove_v from_o scripture_n the_o obligation_n of_o yield_a obedience_n unto_o god_n proceed_v from_o humane_a infirmity_n annotation_n the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o his_o natural_a kingdom_n be_v those_o which_o be_v above_o set_v down_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n what_o honour_n and_o worship_n be_v worship_n consist_v either_o in_o attribute_n or_o in_o action_n and_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n natural_a and_o another_o arbitrary_a one_o command_v another_o voluntary_a 〈…〉_z what_o the_o end_n or_o aim_v of_o worship_n i●_n what_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v concern_v god_n attribute_n 〈◊〉_d what_o those_o action_n be_v whereby_o natural_o we_o do_v give_v worship_n in_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n the_o city_n may_v appoint_v what_o worship_n it_o please_v god_n rule_v by_o nature_n only_o the_o city_n that_o be_v say_v that_o man_n or_o court_n which_o under_o god_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o all_o the_o law_n certain_a doubt_n remove_v annotation_n what_o be_v sin_n in_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o what_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n superstition_n possess_v foreign_a nation_n god_n institute_v the_o true_a religion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o abraham_n by_o th●_n covenant_n between_o god_n and_o adam_n all_o dispute_n be_v forbid_v concern_v the_o command_n of_o superior_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o abraham_n in_o that_o covenant_n be_v contain_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n not_o simple_o but_o of_o he_o who_o appear_v unto_o abraham_n the_o law_n to_o which_o abraham_n be_v tie_v be_v no_o other_o but_o those_o of_o nature_n and_o that_o of_o circumcision_n abraham_n among_o his_o own_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o law_n abraham_n subject_n can_v not_o sin_n in_o obey_v he_o annotation_n god_n covenant_n with_o the_o hebrew_n at_o mount_n sinai_n from_o thence_o god_n government_n be_v call_v a_o kingdom_n what_o law_n be_v by_o god_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n what_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v and_o how_o to_o be_v know_v what_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o power_n of_o interpret_n the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o ●he_v supreme_a civil_a power_n be_v unite_v in_o moses_n while_o he_o live_v they_o be_v also_o unite_v in_o the_o high_a priest_n during_o the_o life_n of_o joshuah_n they_o be_v also_o unite_v in_o the_o high_a priest_n until_o king_n saul_n time_n they_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o king_n until_o the_o captivity_n the_o same_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o priest_n after_o the_o captivity_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o denial_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o idolatry_n be_v the_o only_a treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o obey_v their_o prince_n the_o prophecy_n of_o christ_n dignity_n the_o prophecy_n of_o christ_n humility_n and_o passion_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v not_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o christ_n but_o as_o god_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d covenant_n be_v heavenly_a and_o begin_v from_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o government_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o world_n be_v not_o a_o sovereignty_n but_o counsel_n or_o a_o government_n by_o way_n of_o doctrine_n and_o persuasion_n what_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v on_o both_o part_n there_o be_v no_o law_n add_v by_o christ_n beside_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o these_o and_o the_o like_a form_n repent_v be_v baptize_v keep_v the_o commandment_n be_v not_o law_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o define_v what_o the_o sin_n of_o injustice_n be_v it_o belong_v to_o civil_a authority_n to_o define_v what_o conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o judge_v when_o need_n require_v what_o definition_n and_o what_o inference_n be_v true_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n to_o teach_v morality_n not_o as_o a_o speculation_n but_o as_o a_o law_n to_o forgive_v sin_n and_o to_o teach_v all_o thing_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o science_n proper_o so_o call_v a_o distinction_n of_o thing_n temporal_a from_o spiritual_a the_o word_n of_o god_n many_o way_n take_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o scripture_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o christian_n faith_n the_o word_n of_o a_o lawful_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o determine_v controversy_n of_o faith_n divers_a signification_n of_o a_o church_n what_o a_o church_n be_v to_o who_o we_o attribute_v right_n action_n and_o the_o like_a appellation_n proper_a to_o a_o person_n a_o christ●…_n city_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o christian_a church_n many_o city_n do●_n not_o constitute_v one_o church_n who_o be_v clergyman_n the_o election_n of_o churchman_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n their_o consecration_n to_o the_o pastor_n the_o power_n of_o remit_v sin_n to_o the_o penitent_a and_o retain_v those_o of_o the_o impenitent_a belong_v to_o the_o pastor_n but_o judgement_n of_o the_o repentance_n to_o the_o church_n what_o excommunication_n be_v and_o on_o who_o it_o can_v pass_v the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o city_n a_o christian_n city_n must_v interpret_v scripture_n by_o clergyman_n the_o difficulty_n propound_v concern_v the_o repugnaney_n of_o obey_v god_n and_o man_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o distinction_n between_o the_o point_n necessary_a and_o not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v contain_v in_o faith_n and_o obedience_n what_o kind_n of_o obedience_n that_o be_v which_o be_v require_v of_o we_o what_o faith_n be_v and_o how_o distinguish_v from_o profession_n from_o science_n and_o from_o opinion_n what_o it_o be_v to_o believe_v in_o christ_n that_o that_o article_n alone_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o evangelist_n annotation_n by_o the_o apostle_n sermon_n by_o the_o easiness_n of_o christian_n religion_n by_o this_o that_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o plai●_n word_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n in_o this_o article_n be_v contain_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n how_o faith_n and_o obedience_n do_v con●ur_n to_o salvation_n in_o a_o christian_a city_n there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n be_v ween_v the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o city_n the_o doctrine_n which_o this_o day_n be_v controvert_v about_o religion_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n
philosophical_a rudiment_n concern_v government_n and_o civil_a society_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o thomas_n hobbes_n of_o malmesbury_n ro_n vaughan_n sculp_v philosophical_a rudiment_n concern_v government_n and_o society_n or_o a_o dissertation_n concern_v man_n in_o his_o several_a habitude_n and_o respect_n as_o the_o member_n of_o a_o society_n first_o secular_a and_o then_o sacred_a contain_v the_o element_n of_o civil_a polity_n in_o the_o agreement_n which_o it_o have_v both_o with_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n in_o which_o be_v demonstrate_v both_o what_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o justice_n be_v and_o wherein_o the_o essence_n of_o christian_a religion_n do_v consist_v together_o with_o the_o nature_n limit_n and_o qualification_n both_o of_o regiment_n and_o subjection_n by_o tho_o hobbes_n london_n print_v by_o j._n g._n for_o r._n royston_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o ivy-lane_n 1651._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n my_o most_o honour_a lord_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n it_o be_v the_o speech_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n to_o who_o the_o name_n of_o king_n have_v be_v render_v odious_a as_o well_o by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tarquin_n as_o by_o the_o genius_n and_o decretal_n of_o that_o city_n it_o be_v the_o speech_n i_o say_v of_o the_o public_a however_o pronounce_v from_o a_o private_a mouth_n if_o yet_o cato_n the_o censor_n be_v no_o more_o than_o such_o that_o all_o king_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o ravenous_a feast_n but_o what_o a_o beast_n of_o prey_n be_v the_o roman_a people_n whilst_o with_o its_o conquer_a eagle_n it_o erect_v its_o proud_a trophy_n so_o far_o and_o wide_o over_o the_o world_n bring_v the_o african_n the_o asiatic_n the_o macedoman_o and_o the_o achaean_n with_o many_o other_o despoil_v nation_n into_o a_o specious_a bondage_n with_o the_o pretence_n of_o prefer_v they_o to_o be_v de●…zons_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o if_o cato_n say_n be_v a_o wise_a one_o 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by_o take_v to_o they_o for_o a_o sanctuary_n the_o two_o daughter_n of_o war_n deceit_n and_o violence_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n a_o mere_a brutal_a rapacity_n which_o a●…ong●_n man_n object_n to_o one_o another_o as_o a_o reproach_n by_o a_o inbred_a custom_n which_o they_o have_v of_o behold_v their_o own_o action_n in_o the_o person_n of_o other_o man_n wherein_o as_o in_o a_o mirroir_n all_o thing_n on_o the_o left_a side_n appear_v to_o be_v on_o the_o right_n &_o all_o thing_n on_o the_o right_a side_n to_o be_v as_o plain_o on_o the_o left_a yet_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o preservation_n which_o we_o all_o receive_v from_o the_o uncontrollable_a dictate_v of_o necessity_n will_v not_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o vice_n though_o it_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v a_o unhappiness_n now_o that_o with_o cato_n himself_o a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a a_o renown_n for_o wisdom_n animosity_n shall_v so_o prevail_v instead_o of_o judgement_n and_o partiality_n instead_o of_o reason_n that_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v equal_a in_o his_o popular_a state_n he_o shall_v censure_v as_o unjust_a in_o a_o monarchical_a other_o man_n perhaps_o may_v have_v leisure_n to_o admire_v but_o i_o have_v be_v long_o since_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v never_o yet_o any_o more-then-vulgar-prudence_n that_o have_v the_o luck_n of_o be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o giddy_a people_n but_o either_o it_o have_v not_o be_v understand_v or_o else_o have_v be_v so_o have_v be_v level_v and_o cry_v down_o the_o more_o eminent_a action_n and_o apothegm_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n have_v be_v indebt_v for_o their_o eulogy_n not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o reason_n as_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o they_o and_o very_o many_o time_n to_o that_o prosperous_a usurpation_n with_o which_o our_o history_n do_v so_o mutual_o upbraid_v each_o other_o which_o as_o a_o conquer_a torrent_n carry_v all_o before_o it_o as_o well_o public_a agent_n as_o public_a action_n in_o the_o stream_n of_o time_n wisdom_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o this_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o all_o matter_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o register_n and_o record_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v through_o the_o conduit_n of_o certain_a definite_a appellation_n can_v possible_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o sudden_a acuteness_n but_o of_o a_o well-balanced_a reason_n which_o by_o the_o compendium_n of_o a_o word_n we_o call_v philosophy_n for_o by_o this_o it_o be_v that_o a_o way_n be_v open_v to_o we_o in_o which_o we_o travel_v from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o particular_a thing_n to_o the_o inference_n or_o result_v of_o universal_a action_n now_o look_v how_o many_o sort_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o proper_o fall_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o humane_a reason_n into_o so_o many_o branch_n do_v the_o tree_n of_o philosophy_n divide_v itself_o and_o from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o they_o be_v conversant_a there_o have_v be_v give_v to_o those_o branch_n a_o diversity_n of_o name_n too_o for_o treat_v of_o figure_n it_o be_v call_v geometry_n of_o motion_n physic_n of_o natural_a right_n moral_n put_v all_o together_o and_o they_o make_v up_o philosophy_n just_o as_o the_o british_a the_o atlantic_a and_o the_o indian_a sea_n be_v diverse_o christen_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o shore_n do_v notwithstanding_o all_o together_o make_v up_o the_o ocean_n and_o true_o the_o geometrician_n have_v very_o admirable_o perform_v their_o part_n for_o whatsoever_o assistance_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n whether_o from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o from_o the_o description_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o notation_n of_o time_n or_o from_o the_o remote_a experiment_n of_o navigation_n final_o whatsoever_o thing_n they_o be_v in_o which_o this_o present_a age_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o rude_a simpleness_n of_o antiquity_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o debt_n which_o we_o owe_v mere_o to_o geometry_n if_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n have_v as_o happy_o discharge_v their_o duty_n i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v have_v be_v add_v by_o humane_a industry_n to_o the_o completion_n of_o that_o happiness_n which_o be_v consistent_a with_o humane_a life_n for_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o humane_a action_n as_o distinct_o know_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n in_o geometrical_a figure_n the_o strength_n of_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n which_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a as_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n will_v present_o faint_v and_o languish_v and_o mankind_n shall_v enjoy_v such_o a_o immortal_a peace_n that_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o habitation_n on_o supposition_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v grow_v too_o narrow_a for_o her_o inhabitant_n there_o will_v hardly_o be_v leave_v any_o pretence_n for_o war_n but_o now_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o neither_o the_o sword_n nor_o the_o pen_n shall_v be_v allow_v any_o cessation_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v lose_v its_o growth_n not_o advance_v a_o whit_n beyond_o its_o ancient_a stature_n that_o there_o shall_v still_o be_v such_o side_v with_o the_o several_a faction_n of_o philosopher_n that_o the_o very_a same_o action_n shall_v be_v decry_v by_o some_o and_o as_o much_o elevate_v by_o other_o that_o the_o very_a same_o man_n shall_v at_o several_a time_n embrace_v his_o several_a opinion_n and_o esteem_v his_o own_o action_n far_o otherwise_o in_o himself_o than_o he_o do_v in_o other_o these_o i_o say_v be_v so_o many_o sign_n so_o many_o manifest_a argument_n that_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v write_v by_o moral_a philosopher_n have_v not_o make_v any_o progress_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n
expect_v but_o no_o sign_n can_v be_v give_v that_o he_o who_o use_v future_a word_n towards_o he_o who_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n engage_v to_o return_v a_o benefit_n shall_v desire_v to_o have_v his_o word_n so_o understand_v as_o to_o oblige_v himself_o thereby_o nor_o be_v it_o suitable_a to_o reason_n that_o those_o who_o be_v easy_o incline_v to_o do_v well_o to_o other_o shall_v be_v oblige_v by_o every_o promise_n testify_v their_o present_a good_a affection_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o promiser_n in_o this_o kind_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v time_n to_o deliberate_v and_o power_n to_o change_v that_o affection_n as_o well_o as_o he_o to_o who_o he_o make_v that_o promise_n may_v alter_v his_o desert_n but_o he_o that_o deliberate_v be_v so_o far_o forth_o free_a nor_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v already_o give_v but_o if_o he_o promise_v often_o and_o yet_o give_v seldom_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v of_o levity_n and_o be_v call_v not_o a_o donour_n but_o doson_n ix_o but_o the_o act_n of_o two_o or_o more_o mutual_o covenant_n convey_v their_o right_n be_v call_v a_o contract_n but_o in_o every_o contract_n either_o both_o party_n instant_o perform_v what_o they_o contract_v for_o insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n have_v from_o either_o to_o other_o or_o the_o one_o perform_v the_o other_o be_v trust_v or_o neither_o perform_v eeither_o both_o party_n perform_v present_o there_o the_o contract_n be_v end_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v perform_v but_o where_o there_o be_v credit_n give_v either_o to_o one_o or_o both_o there_o the_o party_n trust_v promise_v after-performance_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o promise_n be_v call_v a_o covenant_n x._o but_o the_o covenant_n make_v by_o the_o party_n future_a trust_v with_o he_o who_o have_v already_o perform_v although_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o word_n point_v at_o the_o future_a do_v no_o les●e_n transfer_v the_o right_n of_o future_a time_n they_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v 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that_o have_v contract_v to_o perform_v first_o must_v first_o perform_v because_o that_o since_o the_o other_o may_v be_v compel_v the_o cause_n which_o make_v he_o fear_v the_o other_o non-performance_n cease_v arise_v for_n except_o there_o appear_v some_o new_a annotation_n cause_n of_o fear_n either_o from_o somewhat_o do_v or_o some_o other_o token_n of_o the_o will_v not_o to_o perform_v from_o the_o other_o part_n it_o can_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o just_a fear_n for_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v he_o from_o make_v compact_a must_v not_o suffice_v to_o authorise_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o be_v make_v revelation_n xi_o but_o from_o this_o reason_n that_o in_o all_o free-gift_n and_o compact_n there_o be_v a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o conveyance_n of_o right_o require_v it_o follow_v that_o no_o man_n can_v compact_a with_o he_o who_o do_v not_o declare_v his_o acceptance_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v compact_v with_o beast_n neither_o can_v we_o give_v or_o take_v from_o they_o any_o manner_n of_o right_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o want_n of_o speech_n and_o understanding_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n covenant_n with_o god_n or_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o by_o vow_n except_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o by_o holy_a scripture_n that_o he_o have_v substitute_v certain_a man_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o accept_v of_o such_o like_a vow_n and_o covenant_n as_o be_v in_o god_n stead_n xiii_o those_o therefore_o do_v vow_n in_o vain_a god_n who_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n where_o they_o be_v not_o tie_v by_o any_o civil_a law_n except_o by_o most_o certain_a revelation_n the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o accept_v their_o vow_n or_o pact_n be_v make_v know_v to_o they_o for_o if_o what_o they_o vow_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v not_o tie_v by_o their_o vow_n for_o no_o man_n be_v tie_v to_o perform_v a_o unlawful_a act_n but_o if_o what_o be_v vow_v be_v command_v by_o some_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o their_o vow_n but_o the_o law_n itself_o which_o tie_v they_o but_o if_o he_o be_v free_a before_o his_o vow_n either_o to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o do_v it_o his_o liberty_n remain_v because_o that_o the_o open_o declare_a will_n of_o the_o obliger_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o obligation_n by_o vow_n which_o in_o the_o case_n propound_v be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v now_o i_o call_v he_o the_o obliger_n to_o who_o any_o one_o be_v tie_v and_o the_o oblige_a he_o who_o be_v tie_v fourteen_o covenant_n be_v make_v of_o such_o endeavour_n thing_n only_o as_o fall_v under_o our_o deliberation_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o covenant_n without_o the_o will_n of_o the_o contractor_n but_o the_o will_n be_v the_o last_o act_n of_o he_o who_o deliberate_v wherefore_o they_o only_o concern_v thing_n possible_a and_o to_o come_v no_o man_n therefore_o by_o his_o compact_n oblige_v himself_o to_o a_o impossibility_n but_o yet_o though_o we_o often_o covenant_n to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o then_o seem_v possible_a when_o we_o promise_v they_o which_o yet_o afterward_o appear_v to_o be_v impossible_a be_v we_o therefore_o free_v from_o all_o obligation_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o who_o promise_v a_o future_a incertainty_n receive_v a_o present_a benefit_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o return_v another_o for_o it_o for_o his_o will_n who_o perform_v the_o present_a benefit_n have_v simple_o before_o it_o for_o its_o object_n a_o certain_a good_a valuable_a with_o the_o thing_n promise_v but_o the_o thing_n itself_o not_o simple_o but_o with_o condition_n if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o even_o this_o shall_v prove_v impossible_a why_o then_o he_o must_v perform_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v covenant_n therefore_o oblige_v we_o not_o to_o perform_v just_a the_o thing_n itself_o covenant_v for_o but_o our_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o this_o only_o be_v the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n xv._n we_o be_v free_v from_o covenant_n two_o compact_n way_n either_o by_o perform_v or_o by_o be_v forgive_v by_o perform_v for_o beyond_o that_o we_o oblige_v not_o ourselves_o by_o be_v for-given_a because_o he_o who_o we_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o by_o forgive_a be_v conceive_v to_o return_v we_o that_o right_n which_o we_o pass_v over_o to_o he_o for_o forgive_a imply_v give_v that_o be_v by_o the_o four_o article_n of_o this_o chapter_n a_o conveyance_n of_o right_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v xvi_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a question_n whether_o nature_n compact_n extort_a from_o we_o through_o fear_n do_v oblige_v or_o not_o for_o example_n if_o to_o redeem_v my_o life_n from_o the_o power_n of_o a_o robber_n a_o promise_n to_o pay_v
the_o contract_n be_v not_o obligatory_a furthermore_o he_o that_o renounce_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n oblige_v himself_o not_o to_o any_o punishment_n because_o it_o be_v ever_o lawful_a to_o deprecate_v the_o punishment_n howsoever_o provoke_v and_o to_o enjoy_v god_n pardon_v if_o it_o be_v grant_v the_o only_a effect_n therefore_o of_o a_o oath_n be_v this_o to_o cause_v man_n who_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o break_v all_o manner_n of_o faith_n through_o fear_n of_o punishment_n to_o make_v the_o more_o conscience_n of_o their_o word_n and_o action_n xxiii_o to_o exact_v a_o oath_n where_o the_o alone_o breach_n of_o contract_n if_o any_o be_v make_v can_v but_o be_v know_v and_o where_o the_o party_n compact_v withal_o want_v not_o power_n to_o punish_v be_v to_o do_v some_o what_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a unto_o self-defence_n and_o show_v a_o mind_n desirous_a not_o so_o much_o to_o benefit_v itself_o as_o to_o prejudice_v another_o for_o a_o oath_n out_o of_o the_o very_a form_n of_o swear_v be_v take_v in_o order_n to_o the_o provocation_n of_o god_n anger_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o he_o that_o be_v omnipotent_a against_o those_o who_o therefore_o violate_v their_o faith_n because_o they_o think_v that_o by_o their_o own_o strength_n they_o can_v escape_v the_o punishment_n of_o man_n and_o of_o he_o that_o be_v omniscient_a against_o those_o who_o therefore_o usual_o break_v their_o trust_n because_o they_o hope_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v see_v they_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n i._o the_o second_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o perform_v contract_n ii_o that_o trust_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v with_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n iii_o what_o injury_n be_v iv._o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o none_o but_o those_o with_o who_o we_o contract_v v._o the_o distinction_n of_o justice_n into_o that_o of_o man_n and_o that_o of_o action_n vi_o the_o distinction_n of_o commutative_a and_o distributive_a justice_n examine_v vii_o no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a viii_o the_o three_o law_n of_o nature_n concern_v ingratitude_n ix_o the_o four_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n render_v himself_o useful_a x._o the_o five_o law_n of_o mercy_n xi_o the_o six_o law_n that_o punishment_n regard_v the_o future_a only_o xii_o the_o seven_o law_n against_o reproach_n xiii_o the_o eight_o law_n against_o pride_n fourteen_o the_o nine_o law_n of_o humility_n xv._n the_o ten_o of_o equity_n or_o against_o acceptance_n of_o person_n xvi_o the_o eleven_o of_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o common_a xvii_o the_o twelve_o of_o thing_n to_o be_v divide_v by_o lot_n xviii_o the_o thirteen_o of_o birth_n right_a and_o first_o possession_n xix_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o safeguard_n of_o they_o who_o be_v mediator_n for_o peace_n xx._n the_o fifteen_o of_o constitute_v a_o umpire_n xxi_o the_o sixteen_o that_o no_o man_n be_v judge_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n xxii_o the_o seventeen_o that_o umpire_n must_v be_v without_o all_o hope_n of_o reward_n from_o those_o who_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v xxiii_o the_o eighteen_o of_o witness_n xxiv_o the_o nineteen_o that_o there_o can_v no_o contract_n be_v make_v with_o the_o umpire_n xxv_o the_o twenty_o against_o gluttony_n and_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o hinder_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n xxvi_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o we_o may_v present_o know_v whether_o what_o we_o be_v do_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o not_o xxvii_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n xxviii_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v sometime_o break_v by_o do_v thing_n answerable_a to_o those_o law_n xxix_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v unchangeable_a xxx_o whosoever_o endeavour_v to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o just_a man_n xxxi_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a law_n be_v one_o xxxii_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o what_o philosopher_n have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o virtue_n xxxiii_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o law_n but_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o holy_a writ_n i._o another_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v contract_n to_o perform_v contract_n or_o to_o keep_v trust_n for_o it_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n command_v every_o man_n as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o obtain_v peace_n to_o convey_v certain_a right_n from_o each_o to_o other_o and_o that_o this_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v do_v be_v call_v a_o contract_n but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o only_o conducible_a to_o peace_n as_o we_o shall_v perform_v ourselves_o what_o we_o contract_v with_o other_o shall_v be_v do_v or_o omit_v and_o in_o vain_a will_v contract_n be_v make_v unless_o we_o stand_v to_o they_o because_o therefore_o to_o stand_v to_o our_o covenant_n or_o to_o keep_v faith_n be_v a_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o peace_n it_o will_v prove_v by_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n to_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o this_o matter_n any_o exception_n exception_n of_o the_o person_n with_o who_o we_o contract_v as_o if_o they_o keep_v no_o faith_n with_o other_o or_o hold_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v or_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o vice_n for_o he_o that_o contract_v in_o that_o he_o do_v contract_n deny_v that_o action_n to_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n for_o a_o know_a man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n in_o vain_a and_o if_o he_o think_v himself_o not_o bind_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o think_v so_o he_o affirm_v the_o contract_n to_o be_v make_v in_o vain_a he_o therefore_o who_o contract_v with_o one_o with_o who_o he_o think_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v faith_n he_o do_v at_o once_o think_v a_o contract_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n do_v in_o vain_a and_o not_o in_o vain_a which_o be_v absurd_a either_o therefore_o we_o must_v hold_v trust_n with_o all_o man_n or_o else_o not_o bargain_n with_o they_o that_o be_v either_o there_o must_v be_v a_o declare_a war_n or_o a_o sure_a and_o faithful_a peace_n iii_o the_o break_n of_o a_o bargain_n as_o also_o define_v the_o take_v back_o of_o a_o gift_n which_o ever_o consist_v in_o some_o action_n or_o omission_n be_v call_v a_o injury_n but_o that_o action_n or_o omission_n be_v call_v unjust_a insomuch_o as_o a_o injury_n and_o a_o unjust_a action_n or_o omission_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o both_o be_v the_o same_o with_o breach_n of_o contract_n and_o trust_v and_o it_o seem_v the_o word_n injury_n come_v to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o action_n or_o omission_n because_o they_o be_v without_o right_o he_o that_o act_v or_o omit_v have_v before_o convey_v his_o right_n to_o some_o other_o and_o there_o be_v some_o likeness_n between_o that_o which_o in_o the_o common_a course_n of_o life_n we_o call_v injury_n and_o that_o which_o in_o the_o school_n be_v usual_o call_v absurd_a for_o even_o as_o he_o who_o by_o argument_n be_v drive_v to_o deny_v the_o assertion_n which_o he_o first_o maintain_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o absurdity_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o who_o through_o weakness_n of_o mind_n do_v of_o omit_v that_o which_o before_o he_o have_v by_o contract_n promise_v not_o to_o do_v or_o omit_v commit_v a_o injury_n and_o fall_v into_o no_o less_o contradiction_n than_o he_o who_o in_o the_o school_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o absurdity_n for_o by_o contract_v for_o some_o future_a action_n he_o will_v it_o do_v by_o not_o do_v it_o he_o will_v it_o not_o do_v which_o be_v to_o will_n alth_v do_v and_o not_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n a_o injury_n therefore_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o absurdity_n in_o conversation_n as_o a_o absurdity_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o injury_n in_o disputation_n iv._o from_o these_o ground_n it_o follow_v that_o a_o *_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o no_o man_n but_o contract_v he_o with_o who_o we_o enter_v covenant_n or_o to_o who_o somewhat_o be_v make_v over_o by_o deed_n of_o gift_n or_o to_o who_o somewhat_o be_v promise_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o therefore_o damage_v and_o injure_v be_v often_o disjoin_v for_o if_o a_o master_n command_v his_o servant_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o obey_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o carry_v some_o present_n to_o a_o three_o man_n the_o servant_n if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o have_v indeed_o damage_v this_o three_o party_n but_o he_o injure_v his_o master_n only_o so_o also_o in_o a_o civil_a government_n if_o any_o
to_o all_o that_o the_o people_n do_v hence_o also_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o that_o act_n of_o the_o people_n in_o resign_v up_o its_o right_n of_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o noble_n neither_o can_v this_o court_n although_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n be_v by_o it_o oblige_v to_o any_o thing_n for_o be_v erect_v the_o people_n be_v at_o once_o dissolve_v as_o be_v declare_v above_o and_o the_o authority_n it_o have_v as_o be_v a_o person_n utter_o vanish_v wherefore_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n must_v also_o vanish_v and_o perish_v together_o with_o it_o x._o aristocraty_n have_v these_o consideration_n meeting_n together_o with_o democraty_n first_o that_o without_o a_o appointment_n of_o some_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n at_o which_o the_o court_n of_o noble_n may_v meet_v it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o court_n or_o one_o person_n but_o a_o dissolute_a multitude_n without_o any_o supreme_a power_n second_o that_o the_o time_n of_o their_o assemble_v can_v be_v disjoin_v by_o long_a intervall_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n unless_o its_o administration_n be_v transfer_v to_o some_o one_o man_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o happen_v be_v the_o same_o which_o we_o set_v down_o in_o the_o five_o article_n xi_o as_o a_o aristocratie_n so_o also_o a_o monarchy_n frame_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n transfer_v its_o right_n that_o be_v its_o authority_n on_o one_o man_n here_o also_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o some_o one_o man_n either_o by_o name_n or_o some_o other_o token_n be_v propound_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o by_o a_o plurality_n of_o voice_n the_o whole_a right_n of_o the_o people_n be_v convey_v on_o he_o insomuch_o as_o whatsoever_o the_o people_n can_v do_v before_o he_o be_v elect_v the_o same_o in_o every_o respect_n may_v he_o by_o right_o now_o do_v be_v elect_v which_o be_v do_v the_o people_n be_v no_o long_o one_o person_n but_o a_o ●u●e_a multitude_n as_o be_v only_o one_o before_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o supreme_a command_n whereof_o they_o now_o have_v make_v a_o conveyance_n from_o themselves_o on_o this_o one_o man._n xii_o and_o therefore_o neither_o do_v the_o receive_v monarch_n oblige_v himself_o to_o any_o for_o the_o command_n he_o receive_v for_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o people_n but_o as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o the_o people_n as_o soon_o as_o that_o act_n be_v do_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o person_n but_o the_o person_n vanish_v all_o obligation_n to_o the_o person_n vanish_v the_o subject_n therefore_o be_v tie_v to_o perform_v obedience_n to_o the_o monarch_n by_o those_o compact_n only_o by_o which_o they_o mutual_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v command_v they_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v that_o monarch_n if_o he_o be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n xiii_o but_o a_o monarchy_n differ_v as_o well_o govern_v from_o a_o aristocraty_n as_o a_o democraty_n in_o this_o chief_o that_o in_o those_o there_o must_v be_v certain_a set_v time_n and_o place_n for_o deliberation_n and_o consultation_n of_o affair_n that_o be_v for_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o it_o in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o people_n or_o the_o noble_n not_o be_v one_o natural_a person_n must_v necessary_o have_v their_o meeting_n the_o monarch_n who_o be_v one_o by_o nature_n be_v always_o in_o a_o present_a capacity_n to_o execute_v his_o authority_n fourteen_o b●cause_v we_o have_v declare_v above_o city_n in_o the_o 7._o 9_o and_o 12._o article_n that_o they_o who_o have_v get_v the_o supreme_a command_n be_v by_o no_o compact_n oblige_v to_o any_o man_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o c●n_v do_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o subject_n for_o injury_n according_a to_o the_o definition_n make_v in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o breach_n of_o contract_n and_o therefore_o where_o no_o contract_n have_v part_n there_o can_v be_v no_o injury_n yet_o the_o people_n the_o noble_n and_o the_o monarch_n may_v diverse_a way_n transgress_v against_o the_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o by_o cruelty_n iniquity_n contumely_n and_o other_o like_a vice_n which_o come_v not_o under_o this_o strict_a and_o exact_a notion_n of_o injury_n but_o if_o the_o subject_n yield_v not_o obedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a he_o will_v in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v say_v to_o be_v injurious_a as_o well_o to_o his_o fellow_n subject_n because_o each_o man_n have_v compact_v with_o the_o other_o to_o obey_v as_o to_o his_o chief_a ruler_n in_o resume_v that_o right_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o without_o his_o consent_n and_o in_o a_o democraty_n or_o aristocracy_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v decree_v against_o any_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o city_n itself_o i._n e._n the_o civil_a person_n sin_n not_o but_o those_o subject_n only_o by_o who_o vote_n it_o 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the_o monarch_n to_o who_o the_o command_n be_v simple_o give_v receive_v a_o right_a not_o of_o possession_n only_o but_o of_o succession_n also_o so_o as_o he_o may_v declare_v who_o he_o please_v for_o his_o successor_n xvi_o but_o if_o the_o power_n be_v give_v for_o a_o monarch_n time_n limit_v we_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o somewhat_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a gift_n only_o first_o whether_o the_o people_n convergh_v its_o authority_n leave_v itself_o any_o right_n to_o meet_v at_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n or_o not_o next_o if_o it_o have_v reserve_v this_o power_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v so_o as_o they_o may_v meet_v before_o that_o time_n be_v expire_v which_o they_o prescribe_v to_o the_o monarch_n three_o whether_o they_o be_v content_v to_o meet_v only_o at_o the_o will_n of_o that_o temporary_a monarch_n and_o not_o otherwise_o suppose_v now_o the_o people_n have_v deliver_v up_o its_o power_n to_o some_o one_o man_n for_o term_n of_o life_n only_o which_o be_v do_v let_v we_o suppose_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o every_o man_n depart_v from_o the_o counsel_n without_o make_v any_o order_n at_o all_o concern_v the_o place_n where_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v meet_v again_o to_o make_v a_o new_a elect_a on_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o five_o article_n of_o this_o chapter_n that_o the_o people_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o person_n and_o be_v become_v a_o dissolute_a multitude_n every_o one_o whereof_o have_v a_o equal_a to_o wit_n a_o natural_a right_o to_o meet_v with_o who_o he_o list_v at_o divers_a time_n and_o in_o what_o place_n shall_v best_o please_v he_o nay_o and_o if_o he_o can_v engross_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o himself_o and_o settle_v it_o on_o his_o own_o head_n what_o monarch_n soever_o therefore_o have_v a_o command_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n set_v down_o in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o not_o return_v evil_a for_o good_a prudent_o to_o provide_v that_o by_o his_o death_n the_o city_n suffer_v not_o a_o dissolution_n either_o by_o appoint_v a_o certain_a day_n &_o place_n in_o which_o those_o subject_n of_o his_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o may_v assemble_v themselves_o or_o else_o by_o nominate_v a_o successor_n whether_o of_o these_o shall_v to_o he_o seem_v most_o conducible_a to_o their_o common_a benefit_n he_o therefore_o who_o on_o this_o foresay_a manner_n have_v receive_v his_o command_n during_o life_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o may_v at_o his_o discretion_n dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n depart_v not_o from_o the_o election_n of_o the_o temporary_a monarch_n before_o they_o decree_v a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n of_o meeting_n after_o
of_o both_o be_v alike_o but_o because_o city_n once_o institute_v do_v put_v on_o the_o personal_a propriety_n of_o man_n that_o law_n with_o speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o single_a man_n we_o call_v natural_a be_v apply_v to_o whole_a city_n and_o nation_n be_v call_v the_o right_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o same_o element_n of_o natural_a law_n and_o right_o which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v transfer_v to_o whole_a city_n and_o nation_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o element_n of_o the_o law_n and_o right_o of_o nation_n v._o all_o humane_a law_n be_v civil_a for_o the_o sacred_a state_n of_o man_n consider_v out_o of_o civil_a society_n be_v hostile_a in_o which_o because_o one_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o another_o there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n beside_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n but_o in_o civil_a government_n the_o city_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o man_n or_o court_n to_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o city_n be_v commit_v be_v the_o legislator_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n be_v civil_a the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o subject_a matter_n into_o sacred_a or_o secular_a sacred_a be_v those_o which_o pertain_v to_o religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o ceremony_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o wit_n what_o person_n thing_n place_n be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v and_o in_o what_o fashion_n what_o opinion_n concern_v the_o deity_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v public_o and_o with_o what_o word_n and_o in_o what_o order_n supplication_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o any_o divine_a positive_a law_n for_o the_o civil_a sacred_a law_n be_v the_o humane_a law_n which_o be_v also_o call_v ecclesiastical_a concern_v thing_n sacred_a but_o the_o secular_a under_o a_o general_a notion_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o civil_a law_n vi_o again_o the_o civil_a law_n according_a to_o vindicative_a the_o two_o office_n of_o the_o legislator_n whereof_o one_o be_v to_o judge_v the_o other_o to_o constrain_v man_n to_o acquiesce_v to_o his_o judgement_n have_v two_o part_n the_o one_o distributive_a the_o other_o vindicative_a or_o penal_a by_o the_o distributive_a it_o be_v that_o every_o man_n have_v his_o proper_a right_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o set_v forth_o rule_v for_o all_o thing_n whereby_o we_o may_v know_v what_o be_v proper_o we_o what_o another_o man_n so_o as_o other_o may_v not_o hinder_v we_o from_o the_o free_a use_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o our_o own_o and_o we_o may_v not_o interrupt_v other_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o they_o and_o what_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o do_v or_o omit_v and_o what_o be_v not_o lawful_a vindicative_a be_v that_o whereby_o it_o be_v define_v what_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v on_o they_o who_o break_v the_o law_n vii_o now_o distributive_a and_o vindicative_a law_n be_v not_o two_o several_a species_n of_o the_o law_n but_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o law_n for_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_o for_o example_n whatsoever_o you_o take_v with_o your_o net_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v it_o you_o i●s_v in_o vain_a for_o although_o another_o shall_v take_v that_o away_o from_o you_o which_o you_o have_v catch_v it_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o it_o still_o remain_v you_o for_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o all_o you_o and_o other_o be_v all_o one_o insomuch_o as_o what_o the_o law_n define_v to_o be_v you_o be_v you_o even_o before_o the_o law_n and_o after_o the_o law_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v you_o although_o in_o another_o man_n possession_n wherefore_o the_o law_n do_v nothing_o unless_o it_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v so_o you_o as_o all_o other_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o interrupt_v your_o free_a use_n and_o secure_a enjoyment_n of_o it_o at_o all_o time_n according_a to_o your_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v require_v to_o a_o propriety_n of_o good_n not_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o use_v they_o but_o to_o use_v they_o alone_o which_o be_v do_v by_o prohibit_v other_o to_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o he_o but_o in_o vain_a do_v they_o also_o prohibit_v any_o man_n who_o do_v not_o withal_o strike_v a_o fear_n of_o punishment_n into_o they_o in_o vain_a therefore_o be_v the_o law_n unless_o it_o contain_v both_o part_n that_o which_o forbid_v iujury_n to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o which_o punish_v the_o doer_n of_o they_o the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o be_v call_v distributive_a be_v prohibitory_a and_o speak_v to_o all_o the_o second_o which_o be_v style_v vindicative_a or_o paenary_a be_v mandatory_a and_o only_o speak_v to_o public_a minister_n viii_o from_o hence_o also_o we_o may_v understand_v it_o that_o every_o civil_a law_n have_v a_o penalty_n annex_v to_o it_o either_o explicit_o or_o implicit_o for_o where_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o define_v neither_o by_o any_o writing_n nor_o by_o example_n of_o any_o one_o who_o have_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o transgress_v law_n there_o the_o penalty_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v arbitrary_a namely_o to_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o legislator_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o supreme_a commander_n for_o in_o vain_a be_v that_o law_n which_o may_v be_v break_v without_o punishment_n ix_o now_o because_o it_o come_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n both_o that_o every_o man_n have_v his_o law_n proper_a right_n and_o distinguish_v from_o another_o and_o also_o that_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o invade_v another_o right_n it_o follow_v that_o these_o precept_n thou_o shall_v not_o refuse_v to_o give_v the_o honour_n define_v by_o the_o law_n unto_o thy_o parent_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v the_o man_n who_o the_o law_n forbid_v thou_o to_o kill_v thou_o shall_v avoid_v all_o copulation_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o another_o good_n against_o the_o lord_n will_v thou_o shall_v not_o frustrate_v the_o law_n and_o judgement_n by_o false_a testimony_n be_v civil_a law●s_n the_o natural_a law_n command_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o implicit_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o 3._o chap._n art_n 2._o command_v we_o to_o keep_v contract_n and_o therefore_o also_o to_o perform_v obedience_n when_o we_o have_v covenant_v obedience_n and_o to_o abstain_v from_o another_o good_n when_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n what_o belong_v to_o another_o but_o all_o subject_n by_o the_o 13._o art_n of_o the_o 6._o chap._n do_v covenant_n to_o obey_v his_o command_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o the_o ciufll_a law_n in_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o government_n even_o before_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o break_v they_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v oblige_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n where_o first_o because_o nature_n have_v give_v all_o thing_n to_o all_o man_n nothing_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o invade_v another_o right_n next_o where_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a and_o therefore_o all_o carnal_a copulation_n lawful_a three_o where_o be_v the_o state_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o lawful_a to_o kill_v four_o where_o all_o thing_n be_v determine_v by_o every_o man_n own_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o paternal_a respect_n also_o last_o where_o there_o be_v no_o public_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o no_o use_n of_o bear_v witness_n either_o true_a or_o false_a x._o seetng_a therefore_o our_o obligation_n to_o observe_v those_o awe_v be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o nature_n promulgation_n of_o the_o law_n themselves_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o very_a eonst●t●tion_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n which_o forbid_v breach_n of_o covenant_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n command_v we_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o where_o we_o be_v sty_v to_o obedience_n before_o we_o know_v what_o will_v be_v command_v we_o there_o we_o be_v universal_o tie_v to_o obey_v in_o all_o thing_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o civil_a law_n whatsoever_o which_o tend_v not_o to_o a_o reproach_n of_o the_o dei●y_n in_o respect_n of_o who_o citie●_n themselves_o have_v no_o right_n of_o their_o own_o and_o can_v be_v say_v to_o make_v law_n can_v possible_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o though_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n forbid_v theft_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n command_v we_o to_o invade_v any_o thing_n that_o invasion_n be_v not_o theft_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n for_o when_o the_o i_o acedemonians_n of_o old_a permit_v their_o youth_n by_o a_o certain_a
constitute_v a_o law_n but_o for_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a commander_n which_o appear_v in_o this_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v his_o sentence_n whether_o equal_a or_o unequal_a to_o pass_v into_o custom_n xvi_o sin_n in_o its_o large_a signification_n comprehend_v every_o deed_n word_n and_o thought_n against_o right_a reason_n for_o every_o man_n by_o reason_v seek_v out_o the_o mean_n to_o the_o end_n which_o he_o propound_v to_o himself_o if_o therefore_o he_o reason_v right_a that_o be_v to_o say_v begin_v from_o most_o evident_a principle_n he_o make_v a_o discourse_n out_o of_o consequence_n continual_o necessary_a he_o will_v proceed_v in_o a_o most_o direct_a way_n otherwise_o he_o will_v go_v astray_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o will_v either_o do_v say_v or_o endeavour_v somewhat_o against_o his_o proper_a end_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v he_o will_v indeed_o in_o reason_v be_v say_v to_o have_v err_v but_o in_o action_n and_o will_n to_o have_v sin_v for_o sin_n follow_v error_n just_a as_o the_o will_n do_v the_o understanding_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o general_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n under_o which_o be_v contain_v every_o imprudent_a action_n whether_o against_o the_o law_n as_o to_o overthrow_v another_o man_n house_n or_o not_o against_o the_o law_n as_o to_o build_v his_o own_o upon_o the_o sand._n xvii_o but_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n sin_n the_o word_n sin_n be_v take_v in_o a_o more_o strict_a sense_n and_o signify_v not_o every_o thing_n do_v against_o right_a reason_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v unblamable_a and_o therefore_o be_v call_v malum_fw-la culpae_fw-la the_o evil_a of_o fault_n but_o yet_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v culpable_a it_o be_v not_o present_o to_o be_v term_v a_o sin_n or_o fault_n but_o only_o if_o it_o be_v unblamable_a with_o reason_n we_o must_v therefore_o inquire_v what_o be_v to_o be_v unblamable_a with_o reason_n what_o against_o reason_n such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n that_o every_o one_o call_v that_o good_a which_o he_o desire_v and_o evil_a which_o he_o eschew_v and_o therefore_o through_o the_o diversity_n of_o our_o affection_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o count_v that_o good_a which_o another_o count_v evil_a and_o the_o same_o man_n what_o now_o he_o esteem_v for_o good_a he_o immediate_o look_v on_o as_o evil_a and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o he_o call_v good_a in_o himself_o he_o term_n evil_a in_o another_o for_o we_o all_o measure_n good_a and_o evil_a by_o the_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n we_o either_o feel_v at_o present_a or_o expect_v hereafter_o now_o see_v the_o prosperous_a action_n of_o enemy_n because_o they_o increase_v their_o honour_n good_n and_o power_n and_o of_o equal_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o strife_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v among_o they_o both_o seem_v and_o be_v irksome_a and_o therefore_o evil_a to_o all_o and_o man_n use_v to_o repute_v those_o evil_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o lay_v some_o fault_n to_o their_o charge_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v evil_a its_o impossible_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o single_a man_n who_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v not_o please_v and_o displease_v what_o action_n be_v and_o what_o not_o to_o be_v blame_v they_o may_v agree_v indeed_o in_o some_o certain_a general_a thing_n as_o that_o theft_n adultery_n and_o the_o like_a be_v sin_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o all_o man_n account_v those_o thing_n evil_a to_o which_o they_o have_v give_v name_n which_o be_v usual_o take_v in_o a_o evil_a sense_n but_o we_o demand_v not_o whether_o theft_n be_v a_o sin_n but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v term_v theft_n and_o so_o concern_v other_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o in_o so_o great_a a_o diversity_n of_o censurer_n what_o be_v by_o reason_n unblamable_a be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o one_o man_n more_o than_o another_o because_o of_o the_o equality_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n in_o be_v but_o only_o those_o of_o particular_a man_n and_o that_o of_o the_o city_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o city_n be_v to_o determine_v what_o with_o reason_n be_v culpable_a so_o as_o a_o fault_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o sin_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n do_v omit_v say_v or_o will_n against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n malice_n xviii_o but_o a_o man_n may_v do_v somewhat_o against_o the_o law_n through_o humane_a infirmity_n although_o he_o desire_v to_o fulfil_v they_o and_o yet_o his_o action_n as_o be_v against_o the_o law_n i●_n right_o blame_v and_o call_v a_o sin_n but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o neglect_v the_o law_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o any_o hope_n of_o gain_n and_o impunity_n do_v appear_v to_o they_o no_o conscience_n of_o contract_n and_o betroth_a faith_n can_v withhold_v they_o from_o their_o violation_n not_o only_o the_o deed_n but_o even_o the_o mind_n of_o these_o man_n be_v against_o the_o law_n they_o who_o sin_n only_o through_o infirmity_n be_v good_a man_n even_o when_o they_o sin_n but_o these_o even_o when_o they_o do_v not_o sin_n be_v wicked_a for_o though_o both_o the_o action_n and_o the_o mind_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o those_o repugnancy_n be_v distinguish_v by_o different_a appellation_n for_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o action_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unjust_a deed_n that_o of_o the_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d injustice_n and_o malice_n that_o be_v the_o infirmity_n of_o a_o disturb_a soul_n this_o the_o pravity_n of_o a_o sober_a mind_n xix_o but_o see_v there_o be_v no_o sin_n which_o contain_v be_v not_o against_o some_o law_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n which_o be_v not_o the_o command_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o that_o no_o man_n have_v a_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v not_o bestow_v on_o he_o by_o our_o own_o consent_n in_o what_o manner_n will_v he_o be_v say_v to_o sin_n who_o either_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n or_o that_o he_o govern_v the_o world_n or_o cast_v any_o other_o reproach_n upon_o he_o for_o he_o will_v say_v that_o he_o never_o submit_v his_o will_n to_o god_n will_v not_o conceive_v he_o so_o much_o as_o to_o have_v any_o be_v and_o grant_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v erroneous_a and_o therefore_o also_o a_o sin_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v number_v among_o those_o of_o imprudence_n or_o ignorance_n which_o by_o right_n can_v be_v punish_v this_o speech_n seem_v so_o far_o forth_o to_o be_v admit_v that_o though_o this_o kind_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o hurtful_a yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v refer_v *_o to_o sin_n of_o imprudence_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v excuse_v by_o imprudence_n or_o ignorance_n be_v absurd_a for_o the_o atheist_n be_v punish_v either_o immediate_o by_o god_n himself_o or_o by_o king_n constitute_v under_o god_n not_o as_o a_o subject_a be_v punish_v by_o a_o king_n because_o he_o keep_v not_o the_o law_n but_o as_o one_o enemy_n by_o another_o because_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n as_o the_o giant_n war_a against_o god_n for_o whosoever_o be_v not_o subject_a either_o to_o some_o common_a lord_n or_o one_o to_o another_o be_v enemy_n among_o themselves_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o sin_n of_o imprudence_n annotation_n many_o find_v fault_n that_o i_o have_v refer_v atheism_n to_o imprudence_n and_o not_o to_o injustice_n yea_o by_o some_o it_o be_v take_v so_o as_o if_o i_o have_v not_o declare_v myself_o a_o enemy_n bitter_a enough_o against_o atheist_n they_o object_v far_o that_o since_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v there_o be_v a_o god_n by_o natural_a reason_n i_o ought_v to_o have_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o sin_n at_o least_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o guilty_a of_o imprudence_n but_o injustice_n too_o but_o i_o be_o so_o much_o a_o enemy_n to_o atheist_n that_o i_o have_v both_o diligent_o seek_v for_o and_o vehement_o desire_v to_o find_v so_o ●e_a law_n whereby_o i_o may_v condemn_v they_o of_o injustice_n but_o when_o i_o find_v none_o i_o inquire_v next_o what_o name_n god_n himself_o do_v give_v to_o man_n so_o detest_v by_o he_o now_o god_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o atheist_n the_o fool_n have_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n wherefore_o i_o place_v their_o sin_n in_o that_o rank_n which_o god_n himself_o refer_v to_o next_o i_o show_v they_o to_o be_v enemy_n of_o god_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o name_n of_o a_o
spring_n from_o contract_n we_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n and_o the_o same_o right_n be_v derive_v from_o nature_n in_o this_o very_a thing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o nature_n take_v away_o for_o when_o by_o nature_n all_o man_n have_v a_o right_n over_o all_o thing_n every_o man_n have_v a_o right_n of_o rule_v over_o all_o as_o ancient_a as_o nature_n itself_o but_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v abolish_v among_o man_n be_v no_o other_o but_o mutual_a fear_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v above_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n the_o 3._o art_n reason_n namely_o dictate_v that_o they_o must_v forego_v that_o right_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n because_o the_o equality_n of_o man_n among_o themselves_o according_a to_o their_o strength_n and_o natural_a power_n be_v necessary_o accompany_v with_o war_n and_o with_o war_n join_v the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n now_o if_o any_o man_n have_v so_o far_o exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o power_n that_o all_o of_o they_o with_o join_v force_n can_v not_o have_v resist_v he_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v part_v with_o that_o right_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v he_o the_o right_a therefore_o of_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v have_v remain_v with_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o excess_n of_o power_n whereby_o he_o can_v have_v preserve_v both_o himself_o and_o they_o they_o therefore_o who_o power_n can_v be_v resist_v and_o by_o consequence_n god_n almighty_a derive_v his_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n from_o the_o power_n i●_n self_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o god_n punish_v or_o slay_v a_o sinner_n although_o he_o therefore_o punish_v he_o because_o he_o sin_v yet_o may_v we_o not_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o just_o have_v punish_v or_o kill_v he_o although_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v neither_o if_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o punish_v may_v perhaps_o have_v regard_n to_o some_o sin_n antecedent_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n of_o afflict_v and_o kill_v depend_v not_o on_o divine_a power_n but_o on_o ●…si●s_n vi_o that_o question_n make_v famous_a by_o scripture_n the_o disputation_n of_o the_o ancient_n why_o evil_a thing_n befall_v the_o good_a and_o good_a thing_n the_o evil_a be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o of_o we_o by_o what_o right_a god_n dispense_v good_a and_o evil_a thing_n unto_o man_n and_o with_o its_o difficulty_n it_o not_o only_o stagger_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o vulgar_a concern_v the_o divine_a providence_n but_o also_o of_o philosopher_n and_o which_o be_v more_o even_o of_o holy_a man_n psal_n 73._o v._n 1_o 2_o 3._o true_o god_n be_v good_a to_o israel_n even_o to_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o clean_a heart_n but_o as_o for_o i_o my_o foot_n be_v almost_o go_v my_o step_n bad_a well_o nigh_o slip_v and_o why_o i_o be_v grieve_v at_o the_o wicked_a i_o do●_n also_o see_v the_o ungodly_a in_o such_o prosperity_n and_o how_o bitter_o do_v job_n expostulate_v with_o god_n that_o be_v just_a he_o shall_v yet_o be_v afflict_v with_o so_o many_o calamity_n god_n himself_o with_o open_a voice_n resolve_v this_o difficulty_n in_o the_o case_n of_o job_n and_o have_v confirm_v his_o right_n by_o argument_n draw_v not_o from_o job_n sin_n but_o from_o his_o own_o power_n for_o job_n and_o his_o friend_n have_v argue_v so_o among_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v needs_o make_v he_o guilty_a because_o he_o be_v punish_v and_o he_o will_v reprove_v their_o accusation_n by_o argument_n fetch_v from_o his_o own_o innocence_n but_o god_n when_o he_o have_v hear_v both_o he_o and_o they_o refute_v his_o expostulation_n not_o by_o condemn_v he_o of_o injustice_n or_o any_o sin_n but_o by_o declare_v his_o own_o power_n job_n 38._o v._n 4._o where_o be_v thou_o say_v he_o when_o i_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o his_o friend_n god_n pronounce_v himself_o angry_a against_o they_o job_n 42._o v._n 7._o because_o they_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o he_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v right_a like_o his_o servant_n job_n agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o man_n case_n who_o be_v bear_v blind_a when_o his_o disciple_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o or_o his_o parent_n have_v sin_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v blind_a he_o answer_v john_n 9_o v_o 3._o neither_o have_v this_o man_n sin_v nor_o his_o parent_n but_o that_o the_o work_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v manifest_a in_o he_o for_o though_o it_o be_v say_v rom._n 5._o 12._o that_o death_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n by_o sin_n it_o follow_v not_o but_o that_o god_n by_o his_o right_n may_v have_v make_v man_n subject_a to_o disease_n and_o death_n although_o they_o have_v never_o sin_v even_o as_o he_o have_v make_v the_o other_o animal_n mortal_a and_o sickly_a although_o they_o can_v sin_v vii_o now_o if_o god_n have_v the_o right_n of_o infirmity_n sovereignty_n from_o his_o power_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o obligation_n of_o yield_v he_o obedience_n lie_v on_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o *_o weakness_n for_o that_o obligation_n which_o rise_v from_o contract_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n can_v have_v no_o place_n here_o where_o the_o right_a of_o rule_v no_o covenant_n pass_v between_o rise_v only_o from_o nature_n but_o there_o be_v two_o species_n of_o natural_a obligation_n one_o when_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o by_o corporal_a impediment_n according_a to_o which_o we_o say_v that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o creature_n do_v obey_v the_o common_a law_n of_o their_o creation_n the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o hope_n or_o fear_v according_a to_o which_o the_o weak_a despair_v of_o his_o own_o power_n to_o resist_v can_v but_o yield_v to_o the_o strong_a from_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o obligation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o fear_n or_o conscience_n of_o our_o own_o weakness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v god_n in_o his_o natural_a kingdom_n reason_n dictate_v to_o all_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a power_n and_o providence_n that_o there_o be_v no_o kick_v against_o the_o prick_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n if_o this_o shall_v seem_v hard_a to_o any_o man_n i_o desire_v he_o with_o a_o annotation_n silent_a thought_n to_o consider_v if_o there_o be_v two_o omnipotents_a whether_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v i_o believe_v he_o will_v confess_v that_o neither_o be_v bind_v if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o it_o be_v also_o true_a what_o i_o have_v set_v down_o that_o man_n be_v subject_a unto_o god_n because_o they_o be_v not_o omnipotent_a and_o true_o our_o saviour_n admonish_v paul_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o kick_v against_o the_o prick_n seem_v to_o require_v obedience_n from_o he_o for_o this_o cause_n because_o he_o have_v not_o power_n enough_o to_o resist_v viii_o because_o the_o word_n of_o god_n rule_v by_o chapter_n nature_n only_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o king_n can_v be_v know_v by_o their_o word_n only_o its_o manifest_a that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n rule_v by_o nature_n alone_o be_v only_o the_o natural_a law_n namely_o those_o which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n and_o deduce_v from_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n humility_n equity_n justice_n mercy_n and_o other_o moral_a virtue_n befriend_v peace_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n one_o towards_o the_o other_o and_o those_o which_o right_a reason_n shall_v dictate_v beside_o concern_v the_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n we_o need_v not_o repeat_v what_o those_o natural_a law_n or_o moral_a virtue_n be_v but_o we_o must_v see_v what_o honour_n and_o what_o divine_a worship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o sacred_a law_n the_o same_o natural_a reason_n do_v dictate_v ix_o honour_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v nothing_o be_v else_o but_o a_o opinion_n of_o another_o power_n join_v with_o goodness_n and_o to_o honour_v a_o man_n be_v the_o same_o with_o high_o esteem_v he_o and_o so_o honour_n be_v not_o in_o the_o party_n honour_v but_o in_o the_o honourer_n now_o three_o passion_n do_v necessary_a follow_v honour_n thus_o place_v in_o opinion_n love_n which_o refer_v to_o goodness_n hope_v and_o fear_v which_o regard_n power_n and_o from_o these_o arise_v all_o outward_a action_n wherewith_o the_o powerful_a be_v appease_v and_o become_v propitious_a and_o which_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o therefore_o also_o the_o natural_a sign_n of_o honour_n itself_o but_o the_o word_n honour_n be_v transfer_v also_o
increase_v god_n honour_n among_o those_o who_o do_v so_o account_v of_o it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v command_v to_o call_v god_n by_o a_o name_n which_o we_o know_v not_o what_o it_o signify_v or_o how_o it_o can_v agree_v with_o this_o word_n god_n that_o also_o must_v be_v do_v for_o what_o we_o do_v for_o honour_n sake_n and_o we_o know_v no_o better_a if_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o honour_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o we_o refuse_v the_o enlarge_n of_o god_n honour_n the_o same_o judgement_n must_v be_v have_v of_o all_o the_o attribute_n and_o action_n about_o the_o mere_o rational_a worship_n of_o god_n which_o may_v be_v controvert_v and_o dispute_v for_o though_o these_o kind_n of_o command_n may_v be_v sometime_o contrary_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o therefore_o sin_n in_o they_o who_o command_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o against_o right_a reason_n nor_o sin_n in_o subject_n who_o right_a reason_n in_o point_n of_o controversy_n be_v that_o which_o submit_v its_o self_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o city_n last_o if_o that_o man_n or_o council_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n command_v himself_o to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o attribute_n and_o action_n where_o with_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o we_o must_v obey_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v common_o attribute_v both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n for_o even_o man_n may_v be_v praise_v and_o magnify_v and_o there_o be_v many_o action_n whereby_o god_n and_o man_n may_v be_v worship_v but_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o attribute_n and_o action_n be_v only_o to_o be_v regard_v those_o attribute_n therefore_o whereby_o we_o signify_v ourselves_o to_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v any_o man_n endue_v with_o a_o sovereignty_n independent_a from_o god_n or_o that_o he_o be_v immortal_a or_o of_o infinite_a power_n and_o the_o like_a though_o command_v by_o prince_n yet_o must_v they_o be_v abstain_v from_o as_o also_o from_o those_o action_n signify_v the_o same_o as_o prayer_n to_o the_o absent_a to_o ask_v those_o thing_n which_o god_n alone_o can_v give_v as_o rain_v and_o fair_a weather_n to_o offer_v he_o what_o god_n can_v only_o accept_v as_o oblation_n holocau_v or_o to_o give_v a_o worship_n than_o which_o a_o great_a can_v be_v give_v as_o sacrifice_n for_o these_o thing_n seem_v to_o tend_v to_o this_o end_n that_o god_n may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o rule_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v suppose_v from_o the_o beginning_n but_o genuflection_n prostration_n or_o any_o other_o act_n of_o the_o body_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v lawful_o use_v even_o in_o civil_a worship_n for_o they_o may_v signify_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n only_o for_o divine_a worship_n be_v distinguish_v from_o civil_a not_o by_o the_o motion_n place_v habit_n or_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n but_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o our_o opinion_n of_o he_o who_o we_o do_v worship_n as_o if_o we_o cast_v down_o ourselves_o before_o any_o man_n with_o intention_n of_o declare_v by_o that_o sign_n that_o we_o esteem_v he_o as_o god_n it_o be_v divine_a worship_n if_o we_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o our_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n it_o be_v civil_a worship_n neither_o be_v the_o divine_a worship_n distinguish_v from_o civil_a by_o any_o action_n usual_o understand_v by_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o the_o former_a mark_v out_o the_o duty_n of_o servant_n the_o latter_a their_o destiny_n they_o be_v word_n of_o the_o same_o action_n in_o degree_n annotation_n true_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v we_o say_v in_o the_o 14._o article_n of_o this_o chapter_n that_o they_o who_o attribute_v limit_n to_o god_n transgress_v the_o natural_a law_n concern_v god_n worship_n now_o they_o who_o worship_v he_o in_o a_o image_n assign_v he_o limit_n wherefore_o they_o do_v that_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v and_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o former_a we_o must_v therefore_o know_v first_o that_o they_o who_o be_v constrain_v by_o authority_n do_v not_o set_v god_n any_o boond_n but_o they_o who_o command_v they_o for_o they_o who_o worship_v unwilling_o do_v worship_n in_o very_a deed_n but_o they_o either_o stand_v or_o fall_v there_o where_o they_o be_v command_v to_o stand_v or_o fall_v by_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_n second_o i_o say_v it_o must_v be_v do_v not_o at_o all_o time_n and_o every_o where_o but_o on_o supposition_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o rule_n of_o worship_v god_n beside_o the_o dictate_v of_o humane_a reason_n for_o then_o the_o will_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v for_o reason_n but_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majesty_n god_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n whether_o old_a or_o new_a where_o idolatry_n be_v express_o forbid_v though_o the_o city_n command_v we_o to_o worship_v thus_o yet_o must_v we_o not_o do_v it_o which_o if_o he_o shall_v consider_v who_o conceive_v some_o repugnancy_n between_o this_o and_o the_o 14._o article_n will_v sure_o cease_v to_o think_v so_o any_o long_o xix_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v be_v gather_v that_o god_n reign_v by_o the_o way_n of_o natural_a reason_n only_o subject_n do_v sin_n first_o if_o they_o break_v the_o moral_a law_n which_o be_v unfold_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n second_o if_o they_o break_v the_o law_n or_o command_v of_o the_o city_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o justice_n three_o if_o they_o worship_v not_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d four_o if_o they_o confess_v not_o before_o man_n both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n most_o good_a most_o great_a most_o bless_a the_o supreme_a king_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o all_o worldly_a king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o they_o do_v not_o worship_n god_n this_o four_o sin_n in_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n in_o the_o second_o article_n be_v the_o sin_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n for_o it_o be_v a_o deny_v of_o the_o divine_a power_n or_o atheism_n for_o sin_n proceed_v here_o just_a as_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v some_o man_n to_o be_v the_o sovereign_a king_n who_o be_v himself_o absent_a shall_v rule_v by_o his_o viceroy_n against_o who_o sure_o they_o will_v transgress_v who_o shall_v not_o obey_v his_o viceroy_n in_o all_o thing_n except_o he_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o or_o will_v give_v it_o to_o some_o other_o but_o they_o who_o shall_v so_o absolute_o obey_v he_o as_o not_o to_o admit_v of_o this_o exception_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n under_o the_o old_a covenant_n i._o superstition_n possess_v foreign_a nation_n god_n institue_v the_o true_a religion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o abraham_n ii_o by_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o adam_n all_o dispute_n be_v forbid_v concern_v the_o command_n of_o sur●ours_n iii_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o abraham_n iv._o in_o that_o covenant_n be_v contain_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n not_o simple_o but_o of_o he_o who_o appear_v unto_o abraham_n v._o the_o law_n unto_o which_o abraham_n be_v tie_v be_v no_o other_o beside_o those_o of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o circumcision_n vi_o abraham_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o law_n among_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o vii_o abraham_n subject_n can_v not_o sin_n by_o obey_v he_o viii_o god_n covenant_n with_o the_o hebrew_n at_o mount_n sinai_n ix_o from_o thence_o god_n government_n take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n x._o what_o law_n be_v by_o god_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n xi_o what_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v and_o how_o to_o be_v know_v xii_o what_o be_v hold_v the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n among_o the_o jew_n xiii_o the_o power_n of_o interpret_n the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n be_v unite_v in_o moses_n while_o he_o live_v fourteen_o they_o be_v also_o unite_v in_o the_o high_a priest_n during_o the_o life_n of_o joshuah_n xv._n they_o be_v unite_v too_o in_o the_o high_a priest_n until_o king_n s●uls_n time_n xvi_o they_o be_v also_o unite_v in_o the_o king_n until_o the_o captivity_n xvii_o they_o be_v so_o in_o the_o high_a priest_n after_o the_o captivity_n xviii_o denial_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o idolatry_n be_v the_o only_a treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o all_o thing_n else_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v
after_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n unless_o his_o child_n and_o his_o household_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v obedience_n unto_o his_o command_n vii_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o abraham_n he_o subject_n can_v not_o sin_n in_o obey_v he_o provide_v that_o abraham_n command_v they_o not_o to_o deny_v god_n existence_n or_o providence_n or_o to_o do_v somewhat_o express_o contrary_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o his_o lip_n only_o as_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o all_o the_o law_n and_o word_n of_o god_n for_o abraham_n alone_o can_v teach_v they_o who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o they_o who_o after_o abraham_n death_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o isaac_n or_o jacob_n do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n obey_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n without_o sin_n as_o long_o as_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o profess_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n to_o be_v their_o god_n for_o they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o god_n simple_o before_o they_o do_v it_o to_o abraham_n and_o to_o abraham_n before_o they_o do_v it_o to_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n again_o to_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n before_o they_o do_v it_o to_o isaac_n in_o abraham_n subject_n therefore_o to_o deny_v god_n be_v the_o only_a treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n but_o in_o their_o posterity_n it_o be_v also_o treason_n to_o deny_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o worship_n god_n otherwise_o then_o be_v institute_v by_o abraham_n to_o wit_n in_o image_n *_o make_v with_o hand_n as_o other_o nation_n do_v which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v idolator_n and_o hitherto_o subject_n may_v easy_o enough_o discern_v what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v what_o avoid_v in_o the_o command_v of_o their_o prince_n in_o image_n make_v with_o hand_n in_o the_o 15._o annotation_n chap._n 14._o article_n there_o we_o have_v show_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o worship_n to_o be_v irrational_a but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o city_n to_o who_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o know_v nor_o receive_v we_o have_v then_o show_v this_o worship_n in_o the_o 15._o chap._n art_n 18_o to_o be_v rational_a but_o where_o god_n reign_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_o warn_v not_o to_o worship_v thus_o as_o in_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n there_o whether_o it_o be_v with_o or_o without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v ill_o do_v viii_o to_o go_v on_o now_o follow_v the_o sinai_n guidance_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o same_o covenant_n be_v renew_v gen._n 26._o vers_fw-la 3_o 4._o with_o isaac_n and_o gen._n 28._o vers_fw-la 14._o with_o jacob_n hot_a god_n style_v himself_o not_o simple_o god_n who_o nature_n do_v dictate_v he_o to_o be_v but_o distinct_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n and_o isaac_n afterward_o be_v about_o to_o renew_v the_o same_o covenant_n by_o moysos_n with_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o israel_n exod._n 3._o v_o 6._o i_o be_o say_v h●_n the_o god_n of_o thy_o father_n the_o god_n of_o abraham_n the_o god_n of_o isaac_n and_o the_o god_n of_o jacob._n afterwards_o when_o that_o people_n not_o only_o the_o free_a but_o also_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o humane_a subjection_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fresh_a memory_n of_o their_o ae_n gyptian_n bondage_n abode_n in_o the_o wilderness_n near_o mount_n si●ai_n that_o antickt_a covenant_n be_v propound_v to_o they_o all_o to_o be_v renew_v in_o this_o manner_n exod._n 19_o ver_fw-la 5._o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v obey_v my_o voice_n indeed_o and_o keep_v my_o covenant_n to_o wit_n that_o covenant_n which_o be_v make_v with_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n then_o shall_v you_o be_v a_o peculiar_a treasure_n unto_o i_o above_o all_o people_n for_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v i_o and_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o i_o a_o kingdom_n of_o priest_n and_o a_o holy_a nation_n and_o all_o the_o people_n answer_v together_o and_o say_v all_z that_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v will_v we_o do_v vers_fw-la 8._o ix_o in_o this_o covenant_n among_o other_o thing_n we_o must_v consider_v well_o the_o appellation_n kingdom_n of_o kingdom_n not_o use_v before_o for_o although_o god_n both_o by_o nature_n &_o by_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n be_v their_o king_n yet_o owe_v they_o he_o a_o obedience_n and_o worship_n only_o natural_a as_o be_v his_o subject_n &_o religious_a such_o as_o abraham_n institute_v as_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n &_o jacob_n their_o natural_a prince_n for_o they_o have_v receive_v no_o word_n of_o god_n beside_o the_o natural_a word_n of_o right_a reason_n neither_o have_v any_o covenant_n pass_v between_o god_n and_o they_o otherwise_o then_o as_o their_o will_n be_v include_v in_o the_o will_n of_o abraham_n as_o their_o prince_n but_o now_o by_o the_o covenant_n make_v at_o mount_n sinai_n the_o consent_n of_o each_o man_n be_v have_v there_o become_v a_o institutive_a kingdom_n of_o god_n over_o they_o that_o kingdom_n of_o god_n so_o renown_v in_o scripture_n and_o write_n of_o divine_n take_v its_o beginning_n from_o this_o time_n and_o hither_o tend_v that_o which_o god_n say_v to_o samuel_n when_o the_o israelite_n ask_v a_o king_n 1._o sam._n 8._o 7._o yhey_n have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o that_o which_o samuel_n tell_v the_o israelite_n 1._o sam._n 12._o 12._o you_o say_v unto_o i_o nay_o but_o a_o king_n shall_v reign_v over_o we_o when_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n be_v your_o king_n and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v jer._n 31._o vers_fw-la 31._o i_o will_v make_v a_o new_a covenant_n etc._n etc._n although_o i_o be_v a_o husband_n unto_o they_o and_o the_o doctrine_n also_o of_o judas_n galil●us_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o joseph_n antiq._n of_o the_o jew_n 18._o book_n 2._o chap._n in_o these_o word_n but_o judas_n galilaeus_fw-la be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o four_o way_n of_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n these_o agree_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n with_o the_o pharisee_n except_v that_o they_o burn_v with_o a_o most_o constant_a desire_n of_o liberty_n believe_v god_n alone_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o their_o lord_n and_o prince_n and_o will_v soon_o endure_v even_o the_o most_o exquisite_a kind_n of_o torment_n together_o with_o their_o kin_n folk_n and_o dear_a friend_n then_o call_v any_o mortal_a man_n their_o lord_n x._o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v jew_n thus_o constitute_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n let_v we_o see_v in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o law_n god_n propound_v to_o they_o now_o those_o be_v know_v to_o all_o to_o wit_n the_o decalogue_n and_o those_o other_o as_o well_o judicial_a as_o ceremonial_a law_n which_o we_o find_v from_o the_o 20._o chap._n of_o exodus_fw-la to_o the_o end_n of_o deuteronomie_n and_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n now_o of_o those_o law_n deliver_v in_o general_a by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n some_o there_o be_v which_o oblige_v natural_o be_v make_v by_o god_n as_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v their_o force_n ever_o before_o abraham_n time_n other_o there_o be_v which_o oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n be_v make_v by_o god_n as_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n which_o have_v their_o force_n even_o before_o moses_n his_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a covenant_n but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o covenant_n only_o which_o be_v make_v last_o with_o the_o people_n themselves_o be_v make_v by_o god_n as_o be_v the_o peculiar_a king_n of_o the_o israelite_n of_o the_o first_o so●t_n be_v all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n which_o pertain_v unto_o manner_n such_o as_o honour_v thy_o parent_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v thou_o shall_v not_o ●eare_z false_a witness_n thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v for_o they_o be_v the_o law_n of_o n●…e_n also_o the_o precept_n of_o not_o take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a for_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o natural_a worship_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o forego_n chap._n art_n 15._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o second_o commandment_n of_o not_o worship_v by_o way_n of_o any_o image_n make_v by_o themselves_o for_o this_o also_o be_v a_o part_n of_o natural_a religion_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o same_o article_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v the_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o decalogue_n of_o
the_o new_a testament_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o christ_n himself_o much_o less_o by_o his_o pastor_n and_o to_o remit_v the_o impenitent_a seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o father_n from_o who_o christ_n be_v send_v to_o convert_v the_o world_n and_o to_o reduce_v man_n unto_o obedience_n furthermore_o if_o each_o pastor_n have_v a_o authority_n grant_v he_o to_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n in_o this_o manner_n all_o awe_n of_o prince_n and_o civil_a magistrate_n together_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a government_n will_v be_v utter_o destroy_v for_o christ_n have_v say_v it_o nay_o even_a nature_n it_o ●elfe_n dictate_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o fear_v they_o who_o slay_v the_o body_n but_o can_v kill_v the_o soul_n but_o rather_o fear_v he_o who_o can_v ca●t_v both_o soul_n and_o body_n into_o hell_n mat._n 10._o vers_fw-la 28._o neither_o be_v any_o man_n so_o mad_a as_o not_o to_o choose_v to_o yield_v obedience_n rather_o to_o they_o who_o can_v remit_v and_o retain_v their_o sin_n then_o to_o the_o powerful_a king_n nor_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v to_o be_v imagine_v that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o exemption_n from_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n for_o what_o evil_a have_v excommunication_n in_o it_o beside_o the_o eternal_a pain_n which_o be_v consequent_a to_o it_o or_o what_o benefit_n be_v it_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n if_o there_o be_v salvation_n out_o of_o it_o we_o must_v therefore_o hold_v that_o pastor_n have_v power_n true_o and_o absolute_o to_o forgive_v sin_n but_o to_o the_o penitent_a and_o to_o retain_v they_o but_z of_o the_o impenitent_a but_o while_o man_n think_v that_o to_o repent_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o every_o one_o condemn_v his_o action_n and_o change_v those_o counsel_n which_o to_o himself_o seem_v sinful_a and_o unblamable_a there_o be_v a_o opinion_n rise_v that_o there_o may_v be_v repentance_n before_o any_o confession_n of_o sin_n to_o man_n and_o that_o repentance_n be_v not_o a_o effect_n but_o a_o cause_n of_o confession_n and_o thence_o the_o difficulty_n of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o penitent_a be_v already_o forgive_v in_o baptism_n and_o they_o who_o repent_v not_o can_v be_v forgive_v at_o all_o be_v against_o scripture_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n who_o soever_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n we_o must_v therefore_o ●o_o resolve_v this_o difficulty_n know_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o a_o true_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n be_v repentance_n for_o he_o that_o know_v he_o have_v sin_v know_v he_o have_v err_v but_o to_o will_v a_o error_n be_v impossible_a therefore_o he_o that_o know_v he_o have_v sin_v wish_v he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o which_o be_v to_o repent_v far_o where_o it_o may_v be_v doubtful_a whether_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o repentance_n do_v not_o precede_v confession_n of_o sin_n but_o be_v subsequent_a to_o it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o repentance_n but_o of_o sin_n acknowledge_v the_o penitent_a therefore_o must_v both_o acknowledge_v the_o fact_n and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o the_o law_n if_o a_o man_n therefore_o think_v that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n its_o impossible_a he_o shall_v repent_v of_o it_o before_o repentance_n therefore_o its_o necessary_a there_o be_v a_o applicacation_n of_o the_o fact_n unto_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o apply_v the_o fact_n unto_o the_o law_n without_o a_o interpreter_n for_o not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o man_n action_n but_o sure_o either_o one_o man_n or_o some_o man_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o every_o man_n be_v not_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o fact_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o wherefore_o the_o fact_n of_o which_o we_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o must_v be_v unfold_v before_o some_o man_n or_o man_n and_o the_o do_v of_o this_o be_v confession_n now_o when_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v judge_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n if_o the_o sinner_n submit_v to_o his_o judgement_n and_o resolve_v with_o himself_o not_o to_o do_v so_o any_o more_o it_o be_v repentance_n and_o thus_o either_o it_o be_v not_o true_a repentance_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o antecedent_n but_o subsequent_a to_o confession_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o explain_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o power_n that_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v for_o see_v in_o remission_n of_o sin_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n considerable_a one_o the_o judgement_n or_o condemnation_n whereby_o the_o fact_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n the_o other_o when_o the_o party_n condemn_v do_v acquiesce_v and_o obey_v the_o sentence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v repent_v the_o remission_n of_o the_o sin_n or_o if_o he_o repent_v not_o the_o retention_n the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o judge_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o sovereign_a judge_n the_o second_v namely_o remission_n or_o retention_n of_o the_o sin_n to_o the_o pastor_n and_o it_o be_v that_o concern_v which_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v conversant_a and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o same_o power_n be_v apparent_a in_o the_o 18._o of_o mat._n vers_fw-la 15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o thus_o he_o there_o speak_v to_o his_o disciple_n say_v if_o thy_o brother_n sin_n against_o thou_o go_v and_o tell_v he_o his_o fault_n between_o thou_o and_o he_o alone_o where_o we_o must_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o if_o thy_o brother_n sin_n against_o thou_o be_v the_o same_o with_o if_o he_o do_v thou_o injury_n and_o therefore_o christ_n speak_v of_o those_o matter_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a tribunal_n he_o add_v if_o he_o hear_v thou_o not_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o or_o if_o have_v confess_v the_o fact_n he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_o do_v take_v with_o with_o thou_o yet_o one_o or_o two_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v they_o tell_v it_o the_o church_n but_o why_o to_o the_o church_n except_o that_o she_o may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o but_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n that_o be_v if_o he_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n sentence_n but_o shall_v maintain_v that_o to_o be_v no_o sin_n which_o she_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o repent_v not_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o no_o man_n repent_v himself_o of_o that_o action_n which_o she_o conceive_v not_o to_o be_v a_o sin_n he_o say_v not_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o apostle_n that_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o be_v not_o leave_v unto_o they_o but_o to_o the_o church_n but_o let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o say_v he_o as_o a_o heathen_a or_o publican_n that_o be_v as_o one_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o one_o that_o be_v not_o baptize_v that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o one_o who_o sin_n be_v retain_v for_o all_o christian_n be_v baptize_v into_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o because_o it_o may_v have_v be_v demand_v who_o it_o be_v that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o that_o of_o withhold_v the_o benefit_n of_o baptism_n from_o the_o impenitent_a christ_n show_v that_o the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v authority_n to_o baptize_v the_o penitent_a into_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o make_v they_o of_o heathen_a man_n christian_n have_v also_o authority_n to_o retain_v their_o sin_n who_o by_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v impenitent_a and_o to_o make_v they_o of_o christian_a man_n heathen_n and_o therefore_o present_o subjoin_v very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o who_o soever_o sin_n you_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n they_o shall_v ●ee_o bind_v also_o in_o heaven_n and_o who_o soever_o sin_n you_o shall_v loose_v upon_o earth_n they_o shall_v be_v ●oosed_v also_o in_o heaven_n whence_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v or_o of_o remit_v and_o retain_v of_o sin_n which_o be_v call_v in_o another_o place_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o power_n give_v in_o another_o place_n in_o these_o word_n go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o
revelation_n nor_o yet_o vow_v to_o god_n compact_n oblige_v not_o beyond_o our_o utmost_a endeavour_n in_o what_o manner_n we_o be_v free_v from_o compact_n promise_v force_v from_o we_o through_o fear_n of_o death_n be_v not_o valid_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o latter_a compact_n contradict_v the_o former_a be_v invalid_a a_o promise_n not_o to_o resist_v he_o that_o prejudices_fw-la my_o body_n be_v invalid_a the_o compact_a of_o self-accusation_n be_v invalid_a the_o desinition_n of_o a_o ●ath_n the_o swear_v must_v be_v conceive_v in_o that_o fashion_n which_o he_o use_v who_o take_v it_o swear_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v by_o compact_a a_o oath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v press_v but_o where_o the_o breach_n of_o contract_n can_v either_o be_v keep_v private_a or_o not_o be_v punish_v but_o from_o god_n alone_o the_o second_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o perform_v contract_n that_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n injury_n define_v a_o injury_n can_v only_o be_v do_v to_o he_o with_o who_o we_o contract_v annotation_n the_o distinction_n of_o justice_n into_o that_o of_o man_n and_o action_n the_o distinction_n of_o commutative_a and_o distributive_a justice_n examine_v no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a the_o three_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o ingratitude_n the_o four_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n render_v himself_o useful_a the_o five_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o mercifulnesse_n the_o six_o law_n that_o punishment_n only_o regard_v the_o future_a the_o seven_o law_n of_o nature_n against_o slander_n the_o eight_o law_n against_o pride_n the_o nine_o law_n of_o humility_n the_o eleven_o law_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o common_a the_o 11._o law_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o common_a the_o 12._o law_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v divide_v by_o lot_n the_o 13._o law_n of_o birthright_n and_o first_o possession_n the_o 14._o law_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o those_o who_o be_v mediator_n for_o peace_n the_o 15._o law_n of_o appoint_v a_o umpire_n the_o 16._o law_n that_o no_o man_n must_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n the_o 17._o law_n that_o arbiter_n must_v be_v without_o all_o hope_n of_o reward_n from_o the_o party_n who_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v the_o 10._o law_n of_o witness_n the_o 19_o law_n that_o no_o contract_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o judge_n the_o 20._o law_n against_o gluttony_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o hinder_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n the_o rule_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v present_o know_v whether_o what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o act_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o not_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n annotation_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v sometime_o break_v by_o a_o act_n agreeable_a to_o those_o law_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a he_o who_o endeavour_v to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v just_a the_o natural_a law_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o moral_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o law_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o philosopher_n concern_v the_o virtue_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o law_n but_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o holy_a scripture_n the_o natural_a and_o moral_a law_n 〈◊〉_d divine_a which_o be_v confirm_v in_o scripture_n in_o general_n special_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n in_o seek_v of_o peace_n also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o first_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o abolish_n all_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o common_a also_o the_o second_o law_n of_o nature_n concern_v faith_n to_o be_v keep_v also_o of_o the_o three_o law_n of_o thankfulness_n also_o the_o four_o law_n of_o render_v ourselves_o useful_a also_o of_o the_o five_o law_n concern_v mercy_n also_o of_o the_o six_o law_n that_o punishment_n only_o look_v at_o the_o future_a also_o of_o the_o seven_o law_n concern_v slander_n al●o_o of_o the_o eight_o against_o pride_n al●o_o of_o the_o nine_o of_o equity_n also_o the_o 10._o against_o respect_n of_o person_n also_o of_o the_o 11._o law_n of_o have_v those_o thing_n in_o common_a which_o can_v be_v divide_v also_o of_o the_o 12._o of_o thing_n to_o be_v divide_v by_o lot_n also_o of_o appoint_v a_o judge_n also_o of_o the_o 17._o law_n that_o the_o arbiter_n must_v receive_v no_o reward_n for_o their_o sentence_n also_o of_o the_o 18._o concern_v witness_n also_o of_o the_o 20._o law_n against_o drunkenness_n also_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v eternal_a also_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v pertain_v to_o conscience_n also_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v easy_o observe_v last_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v present_o know_v whether_o what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o act_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o not_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n suffice_v not_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v silent_a that_o the_o security_n of_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o the_o agreement_n of_o many_o that_o the_o agreement_n of_o many_o be_v not_o constant_a enough_o to_o preserve_v a_o last_a peace_n why_o the_o government_n of_o some_o bruit_n creature_n stand_v firm_a in_o concord_n alone_o and_o not_o so_o of_o man_n that_o not_o only_o consent_v but_o union_n also_o be_v require_v to_o establish_v the_o peace_n of_o man_n what_o un●on_n be_v in_o union_n the_o right_a of_o all_o man_n be_v transfer_v to_o one_o what_o civil_a society_n be_v what_o a_o civil_a person_n be_v what_o it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n what_o to_o be_v subject_a two_o kind_n of_o city_n natural_a and_o by_o institution_n there_o can_v no_o right_a ●e_n attribute_v to_o a_o multitude_n consider_v out_o of_o civil_a society_n nor_o any_o action_n to_o which_o they_o have_v not_o give_v their_o particular_a consent_n annotation_n the_o beginning_n of_o a_o city_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o major_a part_n agree_v that_o every_o man_n retain_v a_o right_a of_o protect_v himself_o according_a to_o ●is_n own_o judgement_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v not_o secure_v that_o a_o coercive_a po●er_n be_v ●●cessary_a for_o security_n what_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n that_o the_o sword_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o he_o also_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n belong_v to_o he_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v he_o also_o that_o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n belong_v to_o he_o also_o the_o examination_n of_o doctrine_n belong_v to_o he_o likewise_o annotation_n whatsoever_o he_o do_v be_v unpunishable_a that_o be_v have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n grant_v he_o by_o his_o citizen_n and_o what_o proportion_n of_o obedience_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o annotation_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n that_o no_o man_n can_v challenge_v a_o propriety_n in_o aught_o against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n annotation_n annotation_n it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n what_o theft_n murder_n adultery_n and_o injury_n be_v annotation_n the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o will_v constitute_v a_o city_n where_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o one_o endue_v with_o absolute_a power_n the_o note_n of_o supreme_a authority_n if_o the_o city_n be_v compare_v with_o a_o man_n he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a command_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o city_n a●_n the_o hu●…_n soul_n be_v to_o the_o man_n by_o chap._n 〈◊〉_d artic._n 1._o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n can_v by_o right_o be_v dissolve_v by_o their_o consent_n by_o who_o co●…pacts_n it_o be_v co●…tuted_v there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o government_n only_o democraty_n aristocraty_n and_o monarchy_n oligarchie_n be_v no_o state_n of_o a_o city_n distinct_a from_o aristocratie_n neither_o be_v anarchie_n any_o state_n at_o all_o that_o a_o tyranny_n be_v not_o a_o diverse_a state_n from_o alegitimate_a monarchy_n that_o there_o can_v no_o mix_a state_n be_v form_v out_o of_o these_o forenamed_a kind_n of_o government_n annotation_n that_o democraty_n except_o it_o have_v certain_a time_n and_o place_n of_o meet_v prescribe_v be_v dissolve_v in_o democraty_n the_o interval_n of_o the_o time_n of_o conve●ing_n must_v be_v short_a or_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n commit_v to_o some_o one_o by_o what_o act_v a_o aristocraty_n be_v frame_v in_o
law_n and_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o offender_n yet_o particular_a man_n travel_v not_o without_o their_o sword_n by_o their_o side_n for_o their_o defence_n neither_o sleep_n they_o without_o shut_v not_o only_a their_o door_n against_o their_o fellow_n sebject_n but_o also_o their_o trunk_n and_o coffer_n for_o fear_n of_o domestics_n can_v man_n give_v a_o clear_a testimony_n of_o the_o distrn_v they_o have_v each_o of_o other_o and_o all_o of_o all_o how_o since_o they_o do_v thus_o and_o even_a country_n as_o well_o as_o man_n they_o public_o profess_v their_o mutual_a fear_n and_o diffidence_n but_o in_o dispute_v they_o deny_v it_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o contradict_v other_o they_o gainsay_v themselves_o some_o object_n that_o this_o principle_n be_v admit_v it_o will_v needs_o follow_v not_o only_o that_o all_o man_n be_v wicked_a which_o perhaps_o though_o it_o seem_v hard_a yet_o we_o must_v yield_v to_o 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you_o have_v see_v my_o method_n receive_v now_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v i_o to_o write_v this_o i_o be_v study_v philosphie_n for_o my_o mind_n sake_n and_o i_o have_v gather_v together_o its_o first_o element_n in_o all_o kind_n and_o have_v digest_v they_o into_o three_o section_n by_o degree_n i_o think_v to_o have_v write_v they_o so_o as_o in_o the_o first_o i_o will_v have_v treat_v os_fw-la a_o body_n and_o its_o general_a property_n in_o the_o second_o of_o man_n and_o his_o special_a faculty_n and_o affection_n in_o the_o three_o of_o civil_a government_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n wherefore_o the_o first_o section_n will_v have_v contain_v the_o ●irst_n philosophy_n and_o certain_a element_n os_fw-la physic_n in_o it_o we_o will_v have_v consider_v the_o reason_n os_fw-la time_n place_n cause_n power_n relation_n proportion_n quantity_n figure_n
and_o motion_n in_o the_o second_o we_o will_v have_v be_v conversant_a about_o imagination_n memory_n intellect_n ratio●ination_n appetite_n will_n good_a and_o evil_n honest_a and_o dishonest_a and_o the_o like_a what_o this_o last_o section_n handle_v i_o have_v now_o already_o show_v you_o while_o i_o contrive_v order_n pensively_z and_o slow_o compose_v these_o matter_n for_o i_o only_o do_v reason_n i_o dispute_v not_o it_o so_o happen_v in_o the_o interim_n that_o my_o country_n some_o few_o year_n before_o the_o civil_a war_n do_v rage_n be_v boil_v ●ot_n with_o question_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o dominion_n and_o the_o obedience_n due_a from_o subject_n the_o true_a forerunner_n of_o a_o approach_a war_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o all_o those_o other_o matter_n defer_v ripen_v and_o pluck_v from_o i_o this_o three_o part_n therefore_o it_o happen_v that_o what_o be_v last_o in_o order_n be_v yet_o come_v forth_o first_o in_o time_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o see_v that_o ground_v on_o its_o own_o principle_n sufficient_o know_v by_o experience_n it_o will_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o former_a section_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v it_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o praise_n although_o if_o i_o have_v i_o may_v have_v defend_v my_o self_n with_o this_o fair_a excuse_n that_o very_o few_o do_v thing_n laudable_o who_o be_v not_o affect_v with_o commendation_n but_o for_o your_o sake_n reader_n who_o i_o persuade_v my_o self_n when_o you_o shall_v right_o apprehend_v and_o thorough_o understand_v this_o doctrine_n i_o here_o present_v you_o with_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o brook_v with_o patience_n some_o inconvenience_n under_o government_n because_o humane_a affair_n can_v possible_o be_v without_o some_o than_o self_n opiniated_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o public_a that_o weigh_v the_o justice_n of_o those_o thing_n you_o be_v about_o not_o by_o the_o perswa●ion_n and_o advise_v of_o private_a man_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n you_o will_v no_o long_o suffer_v ambitious_a man_n through_o the_o stream_n of_o your_o blood_n to_o wade_v to_o their_o own_o power_n that_o you_o will_v esteem_v it_o better_a to_o enjoy_v yourselves_o in_o the_o present_a state_n though_o perhaps_o not_o the_o best_a then_o by_o wage_n war_n endeavour_v to_o procure_v a_o reformation_n for_o other_o man_n in_o another_o age_n yourselves_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n either_o kill_v or_o consume_v with_o age_n farthermore_o for_o those_o who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v themselves_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o will_v be_v exempt_a from_o all_o public_a burden_n and_o yet_o will_v live_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o look_n for_o protection_n from_o the_o violence_n and_o injury_n of_o other_o that_o you_o will_v not_o look_v on_o they_o as_o fellow_n subject_n but_o esteem_v they_o for_o enemy_n and_o spy_n and_o that_o you_o rash_o admit_v not_o for_o god_n word_n all_o which_o either_o open_o or_o private_o they_o shall_v pretend_v to_o be_v so_o i_o say_v more_o plain_o if_o any_o preacher_n confessor_n or_o casuist_n shall_v but_o say_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v agreeable_a with_o god_n word_n namely_o that_o the_o chief_a ruler_n nay_o any_o private_a man_n may_v lawful_o be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o the_o chief_n command_v or_o that_o subject_n may_v resist_v conspire_v or_o covenant_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n that_o you_o by_o no_o mean_n believe_v they_o but_o instant_o declare_v their_o name_n he_o who_o approve_v of_o these_o reason_n will_v also_o like_o my_o intention_n in_o write_v this_o book_n last_o of_o all_o i_o have_v propound_v to_o myself_o this_o rule_n through_o this_o whole_a discourse_n first_o not_o to_o define_v aught_o which_o concern_v the_o justice_n of_o single_a action_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n next_o not_o to_o dispute_v the_o law_n of_o any_o government_n in_o special_a that_o be_v not_o to_o point_v which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o any_o country_n but_o to_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n of_o all_o country_n be_v three_o not_o to_o seem_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o less_o proportion_n of_o obedience_n due_a to_o a_o aristocraty_n or_o democraty_n than_o a_o monarchy_n for_o though_o i_o have_v endeavour_v by_o argument_n in_o my_o ten_o chapter_n to_o gain_v a_o belief_n in_o man_n that_o monarchy_n be_v the_o most_o commodious_a government_n which_o one_o thing_n alone_o i_o confess_v in_o this_o whole_a book_n not_o to_o be_v demonstrate_v but_o only_o probable_o state_v yet_o every_o where_o i_o express_o say_v that_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o supreme_a and_o equal_a power_n four_o not_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o dispute_v the_o position_n of_o divine_n except_o th●se_a which_o strip_v subject_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o civil_a government_n last_o lest_o i_o may_v imprudent_o set_v forth_o somewhat_o of_o which_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n what_o i_o have_v thus_o write_v i_o will_v not_o present_o expose_v to_o public_a interest_n wherefore_o i_o get_v some_o few_o copy_n private_o disperse_v among_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n that_o descry_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o if_o any_o thing_n appear_v erroneous_a hard_a or_o obscure_a i_o may_v correct_v soften_v and_o explain_v they_o these_o thing_n i_o find_v most_o bitter_o except_v against_o that_o i_o have_v make_v the_o civil_a power_n too_o large_a but_o this_o by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o i_o have_v utter_o take_v away_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o this_o by_o sectary_n that_o i_o have_v set_v prince_n above_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o this_o by_o lawyer_n wherefore_o i_o be_v not_o much_o move_v by_o these_o man_n reprehension_n as_o who_o in_o do_v this_o do_v but_o do_v their_o own_o business_n except_o it_o be_v tie_v those_o knot_n somewhat_o fast_a but_o for_o their_o sake_n who_o have_v a_o little_a be_v stagger_v at_o the_o principle_n themselves_o to_o wit_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n the_o authority_n or_o right_n of_o nature_n the_o nature_n of_o compact_n and_o contract_n and_o the_o original_n of_o civil_a government_n because_o in_o find_v fault_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o follow_v their_o passion_n as_o their_o common_a sense_n i_o have_v therefore_o in_o some_o place_n add_v some_o annotation_n whereby_o i_o presume_v i_o may_v give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o their_o differ_a thought_n last_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o offend_v none_o beside_o those_o who_o principle_n these_o contradict_v and_o who_o tender_a mind_n be_v light_o offend_v by_o every_o difference_n of_o opinion_n wherefore_o if_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o some_o thing_n which_o have_v more_o of_o sharpness_n and_o less_o of_o certainty_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v since_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o speak_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o party_n as_o the_o establishment_n of_o peace_n and_o by_o one_o who_o just_a grief_n for_o the_o present_a calamity_n of_o his_o country_n may_v very_o charitable_o be_v allow_v some_o liberty_n it_o be_v his_o only_a request_n to_o you_o reader_n you_o will_v deign_v to_o receive_v they_o with_o a_o equal_a mind_n the_o index_n of_o the_o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o liberty_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o state_n of_o man_n without_o civil_a society_n 1_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n concern_v contract_n 16_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n 34_o chap._n iv._o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o divine_a law_n 58_o empire_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o cause_n and_o first_o original_a of_o civil_a government_n 73_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o right_n whether_o we_o consider_v it_o in_o a_o assembly_n or_o in_o one_o person_n 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o have_v who_o be_v endue_v with_o supreme_a authority_n 82_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o government_n democraty_n aristocraty_n and_o monarchy_n 100_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o right_n which_o lord_n and_o master_n have_v over_o their_o servant_n 126_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o right_n which_o parent_n have_v over_o their_o child_n and_o of_o a_o kingdom_n paternal_a 173_o chap._n x._o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o government_n each_o with_o other_o according_a to_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o each_o one_o 146_o chap._n xi_o the_o place_n and_o example_n of_o scripture_n concern_v the_o right_a of_o government_n which_o make_v for_o proof_n of_o the_o foresay_a doctrine_n 165_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o inward_a cause_n which_o dissolve_v all_o civil_a government_n 172_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o man_n who_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o state_n 189_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o law_n and_o sin_n 208_o religion_n chap._n xv._n of_o god_n government_n by_o
they_o destroy_v and_o weaken_v the_o reason_a faculty_n who_o do_v that_o which_o disturb_v the_o mind_n from_o its_o natural_a state_n that_o which_o most_o manifest_o happen_v to_o drunkard_n and_o glutton_n we_o therefore_o sin_v in_o the_o 20_o place_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o drunkenness_n xxvi_o perhaps_o some_o man_n who_o see_v all_o these_o precept_n of_o nature_n derive_v by_o a_o certain_a not_o artifice_n from_o the_o single_a dictate_v of_o reason_n advise_v we_o to_o look_v to_o the_o preservation_n and_o safeguard_n of_o ourselves_o will_v say_v that_o the_o deduction_n of_o these_o law_n be_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v they_o will_v be_v vulgar_o know_v and_o therefore_o neither_o will_v they_o prove_v oblige_v for_o law_n if_o they_o be_v not_o know_v oblige_v not_o nay_o indeed_o be_v not_o law_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o hope_n fear_v anger_n ambition_n covetousness_n vain_a glory_n and_o other_o perturbation_n of_o mind_n do_v hinder_v a_o man_n so_o as_o he_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o law_n whilst_o those_o passion_n prevail_v in_o he_o but_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o somettme_n in_o a_o quiet_a mind_n at_o that_o time_n therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o know_v though_o he_o benever_o so_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a than_o this_o only_a rule_n that_o when_o he_o doubt_v whether_o what_o he_o be_v now_o do_v to_o another_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o not_o he_o conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o that_o other_o st●ad_n here_o instant_o those_o perturbation_n which_o persuade_v he_o to_o the_o fact_n be_v now_o cast_v into_o the_o other_o scale_n dissuade_v he_o as_o much_o and_o this_o rule_n be_v not_o only_o easy_a but_o be_v ancient_o celebrate_v in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la ●ieri_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la alteri_fw-la nè_fw-la feceris_fw-la do_v not_o that_o to_o other_o you_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o yourself_o xxvii_o but_o because_o most_o man_n by_o conscience_n reason_n of_o their_o perverse_a desire_n of_o present_a profit_n be_v very_o unapt_a to_o observe_v these_o law_n although_o acknowledge_v by_o they_o if_o perhaps_o some_o other_o more_o humble_a than_o the_o rest_n shall_v exercise_v that_o equity_n and_o usefulness_n which_o reason_n dictate_v those_o not_o practise_v the_o same_o sure_o they_o will_v not_o follow_v reason_n in_o so_o do_v nor_o will_v they_o hereby_o procure_v themselves_o peace_n but_o a_o more_o certain_a quick_a destruction_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o law_n become_v a_o mere_a prey_n to_o the_o breaker_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o by_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o reason_n man_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o *_o exercise_n of_o all_o these_o law_n in_o that_o state_n of_o man_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o practise_v by_o other_o we_o be_v oblige_v yet_o in_o the_o interim_n to_o a_o readiness_n of_o mind_n to_o observe_v they_o whensoever_o their_o observation_n shall_v seem_v to_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v we_o must_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v always_o and_o every_o where_o oblige_v in_o the_o internal_a court_n or_o that_o of_o conscience_n but_o not_o always_o in_o the_o external_a court_n but_o then_o only_o when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o safety_n the_o exercise_n of_o all_o these_o law_n nay_o annotation_n among_o these_o law_n some_o thing_n there_o be_v the_o omission_n whereof_o provide_v it_o be_v do_v for_o peace_n or_o self-preservation_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v the_o fulfil_n than_o breach_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n for_o he_o that_o do_v all_o thing_n against_o those_o that_o do_v all_o thing_n and_o plunder_n plunderer_n do_v equity_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o do_v that_o which_o in_o peace_n be_v a_o handsome_a action_n and_o become_v a_o honest_a man_n be_v dejectedness_n and_o poornesse_n of_o spirit_n and_o a_o betray_n of_o one_o self_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war._n but_o there_o be_v certain_a natural_a law_n who_o exercise_n cease_v not_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n itself_o for_o i_o can_v understand_v what_o drankennesse_n or_o cruelty_n that_o be_v revenge_v which_o respect_v not_o the_o future_a good_a can_v advance_v towards_o peace_n or_o the_o preservation_n of_o any_o man_n brief_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n what_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o action_n but_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o actor_n that_o which_o be_v do_v out_o of_o necessity_n out_o of_o endeavour_n for_o peace_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o be_v do_v with_o right_n otherwise_o every_o damage_n do_v to_o a_o man_n will_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o a_o injury_n against_o god_n xxviii_o but_o the_o law_n which_o oblige_v law_n conscience_n may_v be_v break_v by_o a_o act_n not_o only_o contrary_a to_o they_o but_o also_o agreeable_a with_o they_o if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o who_o do_v it_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o though_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o his_o conscience_n be_v against_o they_o xxix_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a and_o eternal_a what_o they_o forbid_v can_v immutable_a never_o be_v lawful_a what_o they_o command_v can_v never_o be_v unlawful_a for_o pride_n ingratitude_n breach_n of_o contract_n or_o injury_n inhumanity_n contumely_n will_v never_o be_v lawful_a nor_o the_o contrary_a virtue_n to_o these_o ever_o unlawful_a as_o we_o take_v they_o for_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n where_o only_o they_o oblige_v and_o be_v law_n yet_o action_n may_v be_v so_o diversify_v by_o circumstance_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o what_o be_v do_v with_o equity_n at_o one_o time_n be_v guilty_a of_o iniquity_n at_o another_o and_o what_o suit_v with_o reason_n at_o one_o time_n be_v contrary_a to_o it_o another_o yet_o reason_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o change_v not_o h●r_a end_n which_o be_v peace_n and_o defence_n nor_o the_o mean_n to_o attain_v they_o to_o wit_n those_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o we_o have_v declare_v above_o and_o which_o can_v be_v abrogate_a by_o any_o custom_n or_o law_n whatsoever_o xxx_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v hitherto_o just_a be_v say_v how_o easy_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v because_o they_o require_v the_o endeavour_n only_o but_o that_o must_v be_v true_a and_o constant_a which_o who_o so_o shall_v perform_v we_o may_v right_o call_v he_o just_o for_o he_o who_o tend_v to_o this_o with_o his_o whole_a might_n namely_o that_o his_o action_n be_v square_v according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o nature_n he_o show_v clear_o that_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o fulfil_v all_o those_o law_n which_o be_v all_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o rational_a nature_n now_o he_o that_o have_v do_v all_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o a_o just_a man._n xxxi_o all_o writer_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o moral_a natural_a law_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o moral_a let_v we_o see_v wherefore_o this_o be_v true_a we_o must_v know_v therefore_o that_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v name_n give_v to_o thing_n to_o signify_v the_o inclination_n or_o aversion_n of_o they_o by_o who_o they_o be_v give_v but_o the_o inclination_n of_o man_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o their_o diverse_a constitution_n custom_n opinion_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o those_o thing_n we_o apprehend_v by_o sense_n as_o by_o taste_v touch_v smell_a but_o much_o more_o in_o those_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o common_a action_n of_o life_n where_o what_o this_o man_n commend_v that_o be_v to_o say_v call_v good_a the_o other_o undervalue_v as_o be_v evil_a nay_o very_o often_o the_o same_o man_n at_o diverse_a time_n praise_n and_o dispraise_v the_o same_o thing_n whilst_o thus_o they_o do_v necessary_a it_o be_v there_o shall_v be_v discord_n and_o strife_n they_o be_v therefore_o so_o long_o in_o the_o state_n of_o war_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o present_a appetite_n they_o meet_v good_a and_o evil_a by_o diverse_a measure_n all_o man_n easy_o acknowledge_v this_o state_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o it_o to_o be_v evil_a and_o by_o consequence_n that_o peace_n be_v good_a they_o therefore_o who_o can_v not_o agree_v concern_v a_o present_a do_v agree_v concern_v a_o future_a good_a which_o indeed_o be_v a_o work_n of_o reason_n for_o thing_n present_a be_v obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n thing_n to_o come_v to_o our_o reason_n only_o reason_n declare_v peace_n to_o be_v good_a it_o follow_v
judgement_n in_o their_o go_n micah_n 5._o 4_o 5._o speak_v of_o the_o m●ssias_n he_o say_v thus_o he_o shall_v stand_v and_o food_n in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n and_o they_o shall_v abide_v for_o now_o shall_v he_o be_v great_a unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o man_n shall_v be_v your_o peace_n etc._n etc._n prov._n 3._o 12._o my_o son_n forget_v not_o my_o law_n but_o let_v thy_o heart_n keep_v my_o commandment_n for_o length_n of_o day_n and_o long_a life_n and_o peace_n shall_v they_o add_v to_o thou_o iu._n what_o appertain_v to_o the_o first_o law_n of_o common_a abolish_n the_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o concern_v the_o introduction_n of_o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la we_o perceive_v in_o the_o first_o place_n how_o great_a a_o adversary_n this_o same_o community_n be_v to_o peace_n by_o ●hose_v word_n of_o abraham_n to_o lot_n gen._n 13._o 8._o let_v there_o be_v no_o strife_n i_o pray_v thou_o between_o thou_o and_o i_o and_o between_o thy_o herdsman_n and_o my_o herdsman_n for_o we_o be_v bretbren_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a land_n before_o thou_o separate_a thyself_o i_o pray_v thou_o from_o i_o and_o all_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n by_o which_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o trespass_n upon_o our_o neighbour_n as_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v etc._n etc._n do_v confirm_v the_o law_n of_o distinction_n between_o i_o and_o thinc_fw-la for_o they_o suppose_v the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n to_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v take_v away_o v._o the_o same_o precept_n establish_v the_o second_o keep_v law_n of_o nature_n of_o keep_v trust_n for_o what_o do_v thou_o shall_v not_o invade_v another_o right_n import_n but_o this_o thou_o shall_v not_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o which_o by_o thy_o contract_n cease_v to_o be_v thou_o but_o express_o set_v down_o psal_n 15._o vers_fw-la 1._o to_o he_o that_o ask_v lord_n who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o thy_o tabernacle_n it_o be_v answer_v vers_fw-la 5._o he_o that_o swear_v unto_o his_o neighbour_n and_o disappoint_v he_o not_o and_o prov._n 6._o 1._o my_o son_n if_o thou_o be_v surety_n for_o thy_o friend_n if_o thou_o have_v strike_v thy_o hand_n with_o a_o stranger_n thou_o be_v snare_v with_o the_o word_n of_o thy_o mouth_n thankfulness_n vi_o the_o three_o law_n concern_v gratitude_n be_v prove_v by_o these_o place_n de●t_n 25._o 4._o thou_o shall_v not_o muzzle_v the_o ox_n when_o he_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n which_o saint_n paul_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 9_o interpret_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o man_n not_o ox_n only_o prov._n 17._o 13._o who_o so_o reward_v evil_a for_o good_a evil_a shall_v not_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n and_o deut._n 20._o 10_o 11._o when_o thou_o come_v nigh_o unto_o a_o city_n to_o fight_v against_o it_o then_o proclaim_v peace_n unto_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o it_o make_v thou_o answer_v of_o peace_n and_o open_a unto_o thou_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o all_o the_o people_n that_o be_v so●nd_v therein_o shall_v be_v tributary_n unto_o thou_o and_o they_o shall_v serve_v thou_o proverb_n 3._o 29._o devise_v not_o evil_a against_o thy_o neighbour_n see_v he_o dwell_v secure_o by_o thou_o vii_o to_o the_o four_o law_n of_o accommodate_v useful_a ourselves_o these_o precept_n be_v conformable_a exod._n 23._o 4_o 5._o if_o thou_o meet_v thy_o enemy_n ox_n or_o his_o ass●_n go_v astray_o thou_o shall_v sure_o bring_v it_o back_o to_o he_o again_o if_o thou_o see_v the_o ass_n of_o he_o that_o hate_v thou_o lie_v under_o his_o burden_n and_o will_v forbear_v to_o help_v he_o thou_o shall_v sure_o help_v with_o he_o vers_n 9_o also_o thou_o shall_v not_o oppress_v a_o stranger_n prov._n 3._o 30._o strive_v not_o with_o a_o man_n without_o a_o cause_n if_o he_o have_v do_v thou_o no_o harm_n prov._n 15._o 18._o a_o wrathful_a man_n stir_v up_o strife_n bus_fw-la he_o that_o be_v slow_a to_o anger_n appease_v strif●_n 18._o 24._o there_o be_v a_o friend_n that_o stick_v close_a than_o a_o brother_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v luke_n 10._o by_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o s●maritan_n who_o have_v compassion_n on_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v wound_v by_o thief_n and_o by_o christ_n precept_n matth._n 5._o 39_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o resist_v not_o evil_a but_o whosoever_o shall_v smite_v thou_o on_o the_o right_a cheek_n turn_v to_o he_o the_o mercy_n other_o also_o etc._n etc._n viii_o among_o infinite_a other_o place_n which_o prove_v the_o five_o law_n these_o be_v some_o matth._n 6._o 14._o if_o you_o forgive_v man_n their_o trespass_n your_o heavenly_a father_n will_v also_o forgive_v you●_n but_o if_o you_o forgive_v not_o man_n their_o trespass_n neither_o will_v your_o father_n forgive_v your_o trespass_n math._n 18._o 21._o lord_n how_o oft_o shall_v my_o brother_n sin_n against_o i_o and_o i_o forgive_v he_o till_o seven_o time_n jesus_n say_v unto_o he_o i_o say_v not_o till_o seven_o time_n but_o till_o seventy_o time_n seven_o time_n that_o be_v toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la ix_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o six_o future_a law_n all_o those_o place_n be_v pertinent_a which_o command_v we_o to_o show_v mercy_n such_o as_o mat._n 5_o 7._o bless_a be_v the_o merciful_a for_o they_o shall_v obtain_v mercy_n levit._fw-la 19_o 18._o thou_o shall_v not_o avenge_v nor_o bear_v any_o grudge_n against_o the_o child_n of_o thy_o people_n but_o there_o be_v who_o not_o only_o think_v this_o law_n be_v not_o prove_v by_o scripture_n but_o plain_o disprove_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a punishment_n reserve_v for_o the_o wicked_a after_o death_n where_o there_o be_v no_o place_n either_o for_o amendment_n or_o example_n some_o resolve_v this_o objection_n by_o answer_v that_o god_n who_o no_o law_n restrain_v refer_v all_o to_o his_o glory_n but_o that_o man_n must_v not_o do_v so_o as_o if_o god_n seek_v his_o glory_n that_o be_v to_o say_v please_v himself_o in_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n it_o be_v more_o right_o answer_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o eternal_a punishment_n be_v before_o sin_n and_o have_v regard_n to_o this_o only_a that_o man_n may_v dread_v to_o commit_v sin_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v x._o the_o word_n of_o christ_n prove_v this_o seven_o slander_n matth._n 5._o 22._o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o whosoever_o be_v angry_a with_o his_o brother_n without_o a_o cause_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v say_v unto_o his_o brother_n racha_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o counsel_n bi●…_n whosoever_o shall_v say_v thou_o fool_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o hell_n fire_n prov._n 10._o 18._o he_o that_o utter_v a_o slander_n be_v a_o fool_n prov._n 14._o 21._o he_o that_o despise_v his_o neighbour_n fin_v 15._o 1._o grievous_a word_n stir_v up_o anger_n prov._n 22._o 10._o cast_v out_o the_o scorner_n and_o contention_n shall_v go_v out_o and_o reproach_n shall_v cease_v xi_o the_o eight_o law_n of_o acknowledge_v pride_n equality_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v of_o humility_n be_v establish_v by_o these_o place_n mat._n 5._o 3._o bless_a be_v the_o poor_a in_o spirit_n for_o they_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n prov._n 6._o 16_o 19_o these_o six_o thing_n do_v the_o lord_n hate_v yea_o seven_o be_v a_o abomination_n unto_o he_o a_o proud_a look_n etc._n etc._n prov._n 16._o 5._o every_o one_o that_o be_v proud_a be_v a_o abomination_n unto_o the_o lord_n though_o hand_n join_v in_o hand_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v unpunished_a 11._o 2._o when_o pride_n come_v then_o come_v shame_n but_o with_o the_o lowly_a be_v wisdom_n thus_o isaiah_n 40._o 3._o where_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n be_v show_v forth_o for_o preparation_n towards_o his_o kingdom_n the_o voice_n of_o he_o that_o cry_v in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v this_o prepare_v you_o the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v straight_o in_o the_o de●art_n a_o high_a way_n for_o our_o god_n every_o valley_n shall_v be_v exalt_v and_o every_o mountain_n and_o hill_n shall_v be_v make_v low_o which_o doubtless_o be_v speak_v to_o man_n and_o not_o to_o mountain_n xii_o but_o that_o same_o equity_n which_o we_o equity_n prove_v in_o the_o nine_o place_n to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o command_v every_o man_n to_o allow_v the_o same_o right_n to_o other_o they_o will_v be_v allow_v themselves_o and_o which_o contain_v in_o it_o all_o the_o other_o law_n beside_o be_v the_o same_o which_o moses_n set_v down_o levit._n 19_o 18._o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o and_o our_o saviour_n call_v it_o the_o sum_n of_o
the_o moral_a law_n mat._n 22._o 36._o master_n which_o be_v the_o great_a commandment_n in_o the_o law_n jesus_n say_v unto_o he_o thou_o shall_v love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o soul_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o mind_n this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a commandment_n and_o the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o on_o these_o two_o commandment_n hang_v all_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n but_o to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o grant_v he_o all_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v grant_v to_o ourselves_o xiii_o by_o the_o ten_o law_n respect_n of_o person_n person_n be_v forbid_v as_o also_o by_o these_o place_n follow_v mat._n 5._o 45._o that_o you_o may_v be_v child_n of_o your_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o he_o make_v the_o sun_n to_o rise_v on_o the_o evil_n and_o on_o the_o good_a etc._n etc._n collos_n 3._o 11._o there_o be_v neither_o greek_a nor_o jew_n circumcision_n nor_o uncircumcision_n barbarian_a or_o scythian_a bond_n or_o free_a but_o christ_n be_v all_o &_o in_o all_o act_n 10._o 34._o of_o a_o truth_n i_o perceive_v that_o god_n be_v no_o respecter_n of_o person_n 2_o chron._n 19_o 7._o there_o be_v no_o iniquity_n with_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n nor_o respect_n of_o person_n nor_o take_v of_o gift_n ecclus_n 35._o 12._o the_o lord_n be_v judge_n and_o with_o he_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n rom._n 2._o 11._o for_o divide_v there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n with_o god_n fourteen_o the_o eleven_o law_n which_o command_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o common_a which_o can_v be_v divide_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o express_a place_n in_o scripture_n for_o it_o or_o not_o but_o the_o practice_n appear_v every_o where_o in_o the_o common_a use_n of_o well_n way_n river_n sacred_a thing_n etc._n etc._n for_o else_o man_n can_v not_o live_v xv._n we_o say_v in_o the_o twelf●h_o place_n that_o lot_n it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o where_o thing_n can_v neither_o be_v divide_v nor_o possess_v in_o common_a they_o shall_v be_v dispose_v by_o lot_n which_o be_v confirm_v as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n who_o by_o god_n command_n numb_a 6._o 34._o divide_v the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n unto_o the_o tribe_n by_o lot_n so_o act_v 1._o 24._o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o receive_v mathias_n before_o justus_n into_o their_o number_n by_o cast_v lot_n and_o say_v thou_o lord_n who_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n show_v whether_o of_o these_o two_o thou_o have_v choose_v etc._n etc._n prov._n 16._o 33._o the_o lot_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o lap_n but_o the_o whole_a dispose_n thereof_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o which_o be_v the_o thirteen_o law_n the_o succession_n be_v due_a unto_o esau_n as_o be_v the_o first-born_a of_o isaac_n if_o himself_o have_v not_o sell_v it_o gen._n 25._o 30._o or_o that_o the_o father_n have_v not_o otherwise_o appoint_v xvi_o saint_n paul_n write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n judge_n epist_n 1._o chap._n 6._o reprehend_v the_o corinthian_n of_o that_o city_n for_o go_v to_o law_n one_o with_o another_o before_o infidel_n judge_n who_o be_v their_o enemy_n call_v it_o a_o fault_n that_o they_o will_v not_o rather_o take_v wrong_a and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v defraud_v for_o that_o be_v against_o that_o law_n whereby_o we_o be_v command_v to_o be_v helpful_a to_o each_o other_o but_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o controversy_n be_v concern_v thing_n necessary_a what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v therefore_o the_o apostle_n ver._n 5._o speak_v thus_o i_o speak_v to_o your_o shame_n be_v it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o wise_a man_n among_o you_o no_o not_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v between_o his_o brethren_n he_o therefore_o by_o those_o word_n confirm_v that_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o we_o call_v the_o fifteen_o to_o wit_n where_o controversy_n can_v be_v avoid_v there_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n to_o appoint_v some_o arbiter_n and_o he_o some_o three_o man_n so_o as_o which_o be_v the_o 16_o law_n neither_o of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n xvii_o but_o that_o the_o judge_n or_o arbiter_n sentence_n must_v receive_v no_o reward_n for_o his_o sentence_n which_o be_v the_o 17._o law_n appear_v exod._n 23._o 8._o thou_o shall_v take_v no_o gift_n for_o the_o gift_n blind_v the_o wise_a and_o pervert_v the_o word_n of_o the_o righteous_a ecclus._n 21._o 29._o present_n and_o gift_n blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v not_o be_v more_o oblige_v to_o one_o part_n then_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o 19_o law_n and_o be_v also_o confirm_v deut._n 1._o 17._o you_o shall_v not_o respect_v person_n in_o judgement_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o small_a as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a and_o in_o all_o those_o place_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o respect_n of_o person_n xviii_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o fact_n witness_n witness_n must_v be_v have_v which_o be_v the_o 18._o law_n the_o scripture_n not_o only_o confirm_v but_o require_v more_o than_o one_o deut._n 17._o 6._o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o witness_n or_o three_o witness_n shall_v he_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o death_n be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o same_o be_v repeat_v deut._n 19_o 15._o xix_o drunkenness_n which_o we_o have_v therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n number_v among_o drunkenness_n the_o breach_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n because_o it_o hinder_v the_o use_n of_o right_a reason_n be_v also_o forbid_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n prov._n 20._o 1._o wine_n be_v a_o mocker_n strong_a drink_n be_v rage_a whosoever_o be_v deceive_v thereby_o be_v not_o wise_a and_o chap._n 31._o 4_o 5._o it_o be_v not_o for_o king_n to_o drink_v wine_n lest_o they_o drink_v and_o forget_v the_o law_n and_o pervert_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o of_o the_o afflict_a but_o that_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o malice_n of_o this_o vice_n consist_v not_o formal_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o drink_n but_o in_o that_o it_o destroy_v judgement_n and_o reason_n it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n give_v strong_a drink_n to_o he_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o perish_v and_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o be_v heavy_a of_o heart_n let_v he_o drink_v and_o forget_v his_o poverty_n and_o remember_v his_o misery_n no_o more_o christ_n use_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o prohibit_v drunkenness_n luk._n 21._o 34._o take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o lest_o at_o any_o time_n your_o heart_n be_v overcharge_v with_o s●rsetting_n and_o drunkenness_n xx._n that_o we_o say_v in_o the_o forego_n conscience_n chapter_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v eternal_a be_v also_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o five_o of_o s._n matth._n 18._o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o till_o heaven_n and_o earth_n pass_v one_o jot_n or_o one_o tittle_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_a pass_n from_o the_o law_n and_o psal_n 119._o v._n 160._o every_o one_o of_o thy_o righteous_a judgement_n endure_v for_o ever_o xxi_o we_o also_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v regard_v chief_o unto_o conscience_n that_o be_v that_o he_o be_v just_a who_o by_o all_o possible_a endeavour_n strive_v to_o fulfil_v they_o and_o although_o a_o man_n shall_v order_v all_o his_o action_n so_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o external_a obedience_n just_a as_o the_o law_n command_v but_o not_o for_o the_o law_n ●ake_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o punishment_n annex_v unto_o it_o or_o out_o of_o vain_a glory_n yet_o he_o be_v unjust_a both_o these_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o first_o isaiah_n 55._o 7._o let_v the_o wicked_a forsake_v his_o way_n and_o unrighteous_a man_n his_o thought_n and_o let_v he_o return_v unto_o the_o lod_n and_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o our_o god_n for_o he_o will_v abundant_o pardon_v ezek._n 18._o 31._o cast_v away_o from_o you_o all_o your_o transgression_n where_o by_o you_o have_v transgress_v &_o make_v you_o a_o new_a heart_n and_o a_o new_a spirit_n for_o why_o will_v you_o die_v o_o house_n of_o israel_n by_o which_o and_o the_o like_a place_n we_o may_v sufficient_o understand_v that_o god_n will_v not_o punish_v their_o deed_n who_o heart_n be_v right_a the_o second_o out_o of_o the_o 29._o of_o isaiah_n 13._o the_o lord_n say_v forasmuch_o as_o this_o people_n draw_v near_o i_o with_o their_o mouth_n and_o with_o their_o lip_n do_v honour_n i_o but_o have_v remove_v their_o heart_n far_o from_o i_o therefore_o i_o will_v proceed_v etc._n etc._n mat._n 5._o 20._o
except_o your_o righteousness_n shall_v exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n you_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n our_o saviour_n explain_v to_o they_o how_o that_o the_o command_n of_o god_n be_v break_v not_o by_o deed_n only_o but_o also_o by_o the_o will_n for_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n do_v in_o outward_a act_n observe_v the_o law_n most_o exact_o but_o for_o glory_n sake_n only_o else_o they_o will_v as_o ready_o have_v break_v it_o there_o be_v innumerable_a place_n of_o scripture_n in_o which_o be_v most_o manifest_o declare_v that_o god_n accept_v nature_n the_o will_n for_o the_o deed_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o good_a as_o in_o evil_a action_n xxii_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v easy_o keep_v christ_n himself_o declare_v in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o saint_n matthew_n 28_o 29_o 30._o come_v unto_o i_o etc._n etc._n take_v my_o yoke_n upon_o you_o and_o learn_v of_o i_o etc._n etc._n for_o my_o yoke_n be_v easy_a and_o my_o burden_n light_n xxiii_o last_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o i_o say_v any_o man_n may_v know_v whether_o what_o he_o be_v do_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n or_o not_o to_o wit_n what_o thou_o will_v not_o be_v do_v to_o do_v not_o that_o to_o another_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o self_n same_o word_n deliver_v by_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 7._o 12._o therefore_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v unto_o you_o do_v you_o even_o so_o to_o they_o xxiv_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v all_o of_o it_o divine_a so_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n by_o conversion_n which_o be_v whole_o explain_v in_o the_o 5_o 6_o and_o 7._o chapter_n of_o s._n matthewes_n gospel_n be_v all_o of_o it_o also_o except_o that_o one_o commandment_n of_o not_o marry_v she_o who_o be_v put_v away_o for_o adultery_n which_o christ_n bring_v for_o explication_n of_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n against_o the_o jew_n who_o do_v not_o right_o interpret_v the_o mosaical_a law_n the_o doctrine_n of_o nature_n i_o say_v the_o whole_a law_n of_o christ_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o forenamed_a chapter_n not_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n for_o faith_n be_v a_o part_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o commprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o law_n for_o law_n be_v make_v and_o give_v in_o reference_n to_o such_o action_n as_o follow_v our_o will_n not_o in_o order_n to_o our_o opinion_n and_o belief_n which_o be_v out_o of_o our_o power_n follow_v not_o the_o will._n quisquamne_fw-la regno_fw-la gaudet_fw-la o_o fallax_fw-la bonum_fw-la quantum_fw-la malorum_fw-la front_n quam_fw-la blanda_fw-la tegis_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la multos_fw-la timeat_fw-la quem_fw-la multi_fw-la timent_fw-la auro_fw-la venexum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la expertus_fw-la loquor_fw-la dominion_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o cause_n and_o first_o begin_n of_o civil_a government_n i._o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o preserve_v peace_n ii_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v silent_a iii_o that_o the_o security_n of_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o the_o concord_n of_o many_o person_n iv._o that_o the_o concord_n of_o many_o person_n be_v not_o constant_a enough_o for_o a_o last_a peace_n v._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o government_n of_o certain_a bruit_n creature_n stand_v firm_a in_o concord_n only_o and_o why_o not_o of_o man_n vi_o that_o not_o only_o consent_v but_o union_n also_o be_v require_v to_o establish_v the_o peace_n of_o man_n vii_o what_o union_n be_v viii_o in_o union_n the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n be_v convey_v to_o one_o ix_o what_o civil_a society_n be_v x._o what_o a_o civil_a person_n be_v xi_o what_o it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o what_o to_o be_v a_o subject_n xii_o two_o kind_n of_o city_n natural_a and_o by_o institution_n it_o be_v of_o itself_o manifest_a that_o the_o action_n of_o man_n peace_n proceed_v from_o the_o will_n and_o the_o will_n from_o hope_n and_o fear_v insomuch_o as_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a good_a or_o less_o evil_a likely_a to_o happen_v to_o they_o by_o the_o breach_n than_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n they_o will_v witting_o violate_v they_o the_o hope_n therefore_o which_o each_o man_n have_v of_o his_o security_n and_o self-preservation_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o by_o force_n or_o craft_n he_o may_v disappoint_v his_o neighbour_n either_o open_o or_o by_o stratagem_n whence_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o natural_a law_n though_o well_o understand_v do_v not_o instant_o secure_v any_o man_n in_o their_o practice_n and_o consequent_o that_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o caution_n have_v from_o the_o invasion_n of_o other_o there_o remain_v to_o every_o man_n that_o same_o primitive_a right_n of_o self-defence_n by_o such_o mean_n as_o either_o he_o can_v or_o will_v make_v use_n of_o that_o be_v a_o right_a to_o all_o thing_n or_o the_o right_n of_o war_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n that_o a_o man_n be_v prepare_v in_o mind_n to_o embrace_v peace_n when_o it_o may_v be_v have_v ii_o it_o be_v a_o fond_a say_n that_o all_o law_n silent_a be_v silent_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a one_o not_o only_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a but_o also_o of_o the_o natural_a law_n provide_v they_o be_v refer_v not_o to_o the_o mind_n but_o to_o the_o action_n of_o man_n by_o the_o three_o chapter_n act._n 29._o and_o we_o mean_v such_o a_o war_n as_o be_v of_o all_o man_n against_o all_o man_n such_o as_o be_v the_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n although_o in_o the_o war_n of_o nation_n against_o nation_n a_o certain_a mean_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o therefore_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a oeconomy_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d live_v by_o rapine_n which_o be_v neither_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n thing_n then_o so_o stand_v nor_o void_a of_o glory_n to_o those_o who_o exercise_v it_o with_o valour_n not_o with_o cruelty_n their_o custom_n be_v take_v away_o the_o rest_n to_o spare_v life_n and_o abstain_v from_o ox_n fit_a for_o plough_n and_o every_o instrument_n serviceable_a to_o husbandry_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o to_o he_o take_v as_o if_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v thus_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o they_o have_v regard_n to_o their_o own_o glory_n herein_o leave_v by_o too_o much_o cruelty_n they_o may_v be_v suspect_v guilty_a of_o fear_n iii_o since_o therefore_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o many_o natural_a law_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n security_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a it_o be_v worth_a the_o consider_v what_o that_o be_v which_o afford_v such_o a_o security_n for_o this_o matter_n nothing_o else_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o that_o each_o man_n provide_v himself_o of_o such_o meet_a help_n as_o the_o invasion_n of_o one_o on_o the_o other_o may_v be_v render_v so_o dangerous_a as_o either_o of_o they_o may_v think_v it_o better_a to_o refrain_v then_o to_o meddle_v but_o first_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o consent_n of_o two_o or_o three_o can_v make_v good_a such_o a_o security_n because_o that_o the_o addition_n but_o of_o one_o or_o some_o few_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o victory_n undoubted_o sure_a and_o hearten_v the_o enemy_n to_o attack_v we_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o the_o end_n the_o security_n seek_v for_o may_v be_v obtain_v that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o who_o conspire_v in_o a_o mutual_a assistance_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o accession_n of_o some_o few_o to_o the_o enemy_n party_n may_v not_o prove_v to_o they_o a_o matter_n of_o moment_n sufficient_a to_o assure_v the_o victory_n iv._o farthermore_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v who_o meet_v on_o self-defence_n peace_n if_o yet_o they_o agree_v not_o among_o themselves_o of_o some_o excellent_a mean_n whereby_o to_o compass_v this_o but_o every_o man_n after_o his_o own_o manner_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o his_o endeavour_n nothing_o will_v be_v do_v because_o that_o divide_a in_o their_o opinion_n they_o will_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o each_o other_o or_o if_o they_o agree_v well_o enough_o to_o ●ome_v one_o action_n through_o hope_n of_o victory_n spoil_n or_o revenge_n yet_o afterward_o through_o diversity_n of_o wit_n and_o counsel_n or_o emulation_n and_o envy_n with_o which_o man_n natural_o contend_v they_o
that_o all_o controversy_n be_v breed_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n differ_v concern_v meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la just_a and_o unjust_a profitable_a and_o unprofitable_a good_a and_o evil_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a and_o the_o like_a which_o every_o man_n esteem_v according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o chief_a power_n to_o make_v some_o common_a rule_n for_o all_o man_n and_o to_o declare_v they_o public_o by_o which_o every_o man_n may_v know_v what_o may_v be_v call_v he_o what_o another_o what_o just_o what_o unjust_a what_o honest_a what_o dishonest_a what_o good_a what_o evil_a that_o be_v summary_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v what_o to_o be_v avoid_v in_o our_o common_a course_n of_o life_n but_o those_o rule_n and_o measure_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n as_o be_v the_o command_v of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o we_o may_v define_v they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o command_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n in_o the_o city_n for_o direction_n of_o the_o future_a action_n of_o his_o citizen_n x._o furthermore_n since_o the_o affair_n of_o also_o the_o city_n both_o those_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n can_v possible_o be_v all_o administer_v by_o one_o man_n or_o one_o counsel_n without_o officer_n and_o subordinate_a magistrate_n and_o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o peace_n and_o common_a defence_n that_o they_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v just_o to_o judge_v of_o controversy_n to_o search_v into_o neighbour_a counsel_n prudent_o to_o wage_v war_n and_o on_o all_o hand_n wary_o to_o attend_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v also_o right_o exercise_v their_o office_n it_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o they_o depend_v on_o and_o be_v choose_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n both_o in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n xi_o it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o all_o voluntary_a action_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o and_o likewise_o necessary_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n and_o that_o the_o will_n of_o do_v or_o omit_v aught_o depend_v on_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o the_o reward_n or_o punishment_n which_o a_o man_n conceive_v he_o shall_v receive_v by_o the_o act_n or_o omission_n so_o as_o the_o action_n of_o all_o man_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o each_o wherefore_o by_o evident_a and_o necessary_a inference_n we_o may_v understand_v that_o it_o very_o much_o concern_v the_o interest_n of_o peace_n that_o no_o opinion_n or_o doctrine_n be_v deliver_v to_o citizen_n by_o which_o they_o may_v imagine_v that_o either_o by_o right_n they_o may_v not_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v the_o command_n of_o that_o man_n or_o counsel_n to_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v commit_v or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o to_o resist_v he_o or_o that_o a_o less_o punishment_n remain_v for_o he_o that_o deny_v then_o he_o that_o yield_v obedience_n for_o if_o one_o command_v somewhat_o to_o be_v do_v under_o penalty_n of_o natural_a death_n another_o forbid_v it_o under_o pain_n of_o eternal_a death_n and_o both_o by_o their_o own_o right_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o citizen_n although_o innocent_a be_v not_o only_o by_o right_o punishable_a but_o that_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v altogether_o dissolve_v for_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n nor_o be_v he_o less_o but_o rather_o more_o a_o master_n who_o we_o believe_v we_o be_v to_o obey_v for_o fear_n of_o damnation_n than_o he_o who_o we_o obey_v for_o fear_v of_o temporal_a death_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o this_o one_o whether_o man_n or_o court_n to_o who_o the_o city_n have_v commit_v the_o supreme_a power_n have_v also_o this_o right_n that_o he_o both_o *_o judge_v what_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n be_v enemy_n unto_o peace_n and_o also_o that_o he_o forbid_v they_o to_o be_v teach_v judge_n what_o opinion_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o principle_n neither_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n annotation_n nor_o humane_a science_n from_o whence_o there_o may_v not_o spring_v dissension_n discord_n reproach_n and_o by_o degree_n war_n itself_o neither_o d●th_v this_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o principle_n but_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n who_o seem_v wise_a to_o themselves_o will_v needs_o appear_v such_o to_o all_o other_o but_o though_o such_o dissension_n can_v be_v hinder_v from_o arise_v yet_o may_v they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n that_o they_o prove_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o opinion_n therefore_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v certain_a doctrine_n wherewith_o subject_n be_v taint_v they_o very_o believe_v that_o obedience_n may_v be_v refuse_v to_o the_o city_n and_o that_o by_o right_o they_o may_v nay_o oughts_z to_o oppose_v and_o fight_v against_o chief_a prince_n and_o dignity_n such_o be_v those_o which_o whether_o direct_o and_o open_o or_o more_o obscure_o and_o by_o consequence_n require_v obedience_n to_o be_v give_v to_o other_o beside_o they_o to_o who_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v commit_v i_o deny_v not_o but_o this_o reflect_v on_o that_o power_n which_o many_o live_n under_o other_o government_n ascribe_v to_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o also_o on_o that_o which_o elsewhere_o out_o of_o that_o church_n bishop_n require_v in_o they_o to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o last_o of_o all_o on_o that_o liberty_n which_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o citizen_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n do_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o for_o what_o civil_a war_n be_v there_o ever_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n which_o do_v not_o either_o grow_v from_o or_o be_v nourish_v by_o this_o root_n the_o judgement_n therefore_o of_o doctrine_n whether_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o civil_a obedience_n or_o not_o and_o if_o they_o be_v repugnant_a the_o power_n of_o prohibit_v they_o to_o be_v teach_v i_o do_v here_o attribute_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n for_o since_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o grant_v not_o to_o the_o city_n the_o judgement_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o its_o peace_n and_o defence_n an●_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v already_o recite_v do_v relate_v to_o its_o peace_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o opinion_n whether_o they_o be_v such_o or_o not_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n unpunishable_a xii_o last_o of_o all_o from_o this_o consideration_n that_o each_o citizen_n have_v submit_v his_o will_n to_o his_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a command_n in_o the_o city_n so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o employ_v his_o strength_n against_o he_o it_o follow_v manifest_o that_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o command_v must_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o as_o he_o who_o have_v not_o power_n enough_o can_v punish_v he_o natural_o so_o neither_o can_v he_o punish_v he_o by_o right_n who_o by_o right_n have_v not_o sufficient_a power_n xiii_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a by_o what_o have_v he_o be_v say_v that_o in_o every_o perfect_a city_n that_o be_v where_o no_o citizen_n have_v right_o to_o use_v his_o faculty_n at_o his_o own_o discretion_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o or_o where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o private_a sword_n be_v exclude_v there_o be_v a_o supreme_a power_n in_o some_o one_o great_a then_o which_o can_v by_o right_o be_v confer_v by_o man_n or_o great_a then_o which_o no_o mortal_a man_n can_v have_v over_o himself_o but_o that_o power_n great_a then_o which_o can_v by_o man_n be_v convey_v on_o a_o man_n we_o call_v *_o absolute_a for_o whosoever_o have_v so_o submit_v his_o will_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o can_v unpunished_a d●e_v any_o thing_n make_v law_n judge_v controversy_n set_v penalty_n make_v use_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o wealth_n of_o man_n and_o all_o this_o by_o right_n true_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o great_a dominion_n that_o can_v be_v grant_v this_o same_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n in_o all_o the_o city_n which_o be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v for_o though_o it_o be_v sometime_o in_o doubt_n what_o man_n or_o counsel_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n yet_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o command_n and_o always_o exercise_v except_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o then_o there_o be_v two_o chief_a command_v make_v out_o of_o one_o now_o those_o seditious_a person_n who_o dispute_v against_o absolute_a authority_n
right_n claim_v as_o his_o own_o for_o where_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a there_o can_v be_v nothing_o proper_a to_o any_o man_n it_o follow_v that_o *_o propriety_n receive_v its_o beginning_n when_o city_n receive_v they_o and_o that_o that_o only_o be_v proper_a to_o each_o man_n which_o he_o can_v keep_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n that_o be_v of_o he_o on_o who_o its_o chief_a command_n be_v confer_v whence_o we_o understand_v that_o each_o particular_a citizen_n have_v a_o propriety_n to_o which_o none_o of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n have_v right_o because_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o same_o law_n but_o he_o have_v no_o propriety_n in_o which_o the_o chief_a ruler_n who_o command_n be_v the_o law_n who_o will_n contain_v the_o will_n of_o each_o man_n and_o who_o by_o every_o single_a person_n be_v constitute_v the_o supreme_a judge_n have_v not_o a_o right_n but_o although_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o city_n permit_v to_o its_o citizen_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v sometime_o go_v to_o law_n against_o their_o chief_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o action_n belong_v to_o civil_a right_n but_o to_o natural_a equity_n neither_o be_v it_o concern_v what_o *_o by_o right_o he_o may_v do●_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n but_o what_o he_o have_v be_v willing_a shall_v be_v do_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_n himself_o as_o though_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v well_o understand_v he_o can_v not_o give_v wrong_a judgement_n propriety_n receive_v its_o beginning_n etc._n etc._n annotation_n what_o be_v object_v by_o some_o that_o the_o propriety_n of_o good_n even_o before_o the_o constitution_n of_o city_n be_v find_v in_o father_n of_o family_n that_o objection_n be_v vain_a because_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v that_o a_o family_n be_v a_o little_a city_n for_o the_o son_n of_o a_o family_n have_v a_o propriety_n of_o their_o good_n grant_v they_o by_o their_o father_n distinguish_v indeed_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o same_o family_n but_o not_o from_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o father_n himself_o but_o the_o father_n of_o diverse_a family_n who_o be_v subject_a neither_o to_o any_o common_a father_n nor_o lord_n have_v a_o common_a right_n in_o all_o thing_n what_o by_o right_o he_o may_v do_v etc._n etc._n as_o annotation_n often_o as_o a_o citizen_n be_v grant_v to_o have_v a_o action_n of_o law_n against_o the_o supreme_a i._n e._n against_o the_o city_n the_o question_n be_v not_o in_o that_o action_n whether_o the_o city_n may_v by_o right_a keep_v possession_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n but_o whether_o by_o the_o law_n former_o make_v she_o will_v keep_v it_o for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o declare_a will_n of_o the_o supreme_a since_o then_o the_o city_n may_v raise_v money_n from_o the_o citizen_n under_o tow_n title_n either_o as_o tribute_n or_o as_o debt_n in_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o law_n allow_v for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n whether_o the_o city_n have_v right_o to_o require_v tribute_n in_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v allow_v because_o the_o city_n will_v take_v nothing_o from_o its_o citizen_n by_o fraud_n or_o cunning_a and_o yet_o if_o need_v require_v all_o they_o have_v open_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o condemn_v this_o place_n say_v that_o by_o this_o doctrine_n it_o be_v casie_a for_o prince_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o debt_n he_o do_v it_o impertinent_o xvi_o theft_n murder_n adultery_n and_o all_o be_v injury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v call_v theft_n what_o murder_n what_o adultery_n what_o injury_n in_o a_o citizen_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o natural_a but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o not_o every_o take_n away_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o another_o possess_v but_o only_o another_o man_n good_n be_v the●…_n but_o what_o be_v we_o and_o what_o another_o be_v a_o question_n belong_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o like_a manner_n not_o every_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n be_v murder_n but_o only_o that_o which_o the_o civil_a law_n forbid_v neither_o be_v all_o encounter_n with_o woman_n adultery_n but_o only_o that_o which_o the_o civil_a law_n prohibit_v last_o all_o breach_n of_o promise_n be_v a_o injury_n where_o the_o promise_n itself_o be_v lawful_a but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o right_a to_o make_v any_o compact_n there_o can_v be_v no_o conveyance_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v no_o injury_n follow_v as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n artic._n 17._o now_o what_o we_o may_v contract_v for_o and_o what_o not_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o city_n of_o laced●mon_n therefore_o right_o order_v that_o those_o young_a man_n who_o can_v so_o take_v away_o certain_a good_n from_o other_o as_o not_o to_o be_v catch_v shall_v ●oe_v unpunished_a for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o what_o be_v so_o acquire_v shall_v be_v their_o own_o and_o not_o another_o right_o also_o be_v that_o man_n every_o where_o s●ain_o who_o we_o kill_v in_o war_n or_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o self-defence_n so_o also_o that_o copulation_n which_o in_o one_o city_n be_v matrimony_n in_o another_o will_v be_v judge_v adultery_n also_o those_o contract_n which_o make_v up_o marriage_n in_o one_o citizen_n do_v not_o so_o in_o another_o although_o of_o the_o same_o city_n because_o that_o he_o who_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o city_n that_o be_v by_o that_o one_o man_n or_o council_n who_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v to_o contract_v aught_o have_v no_o right_a to_o make_v any_o contract_n and_o therefore_o have_v make_v any_o it_o be_v not_o valid_a and_o by_o consequence_n no_o marriage_n but_o his_o contract_n which_o receive_v no_o prohibition_n be_v therefore_o of_o force_n and_o so_o be_v matrimony_n neither_o add_v it_o any_o force_n to_o any_o unlawful_a contract_n that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o a_o oath_n *_o or_o sacrament_n for_o those_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o strenghning_n of_o the_o contract_n as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o chap._n 2._o artic._n 22._o what_o therefore_o theft_n what_o murder_n what_o adultery_n and_o in_o general_a what_o injury_n be_v must_v be_v know_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v the_o command_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o a_o oath_n or_o sacrament_n annotation_n etc._n etc._n whether_o matrimony_n be_v a_o sacrament_n in_o which_o sense_n that_o word_n be_v use_v by_o some_o divine_n or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o my_o pu●…pose_n to_o dispute_v only_o i_o say_v that_o the_o legitimate_a contract_n of_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o live_v together_o i._n e._n grant_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n or_o not_o be_v sure_o a_o legitimate_a marriage_n but_o that_o copulation_n which_o the_o city_n have_v prohibit_v be_v no_o marriage_n since_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v a_o legitimate_a contract_n there_o be_v legitimate_a marriage_n in_o many_o place_n a●_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o grecian_n the_o roman_n which_o yet_o may_v be_v dissolve_v but_o with_o those_o who_o permit_v no_o such_o contract_n but_o by_o a_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v break_v wedlock_n can_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o city_n have_v command_v it_o to_o be_v indissoluble_a not_o because_o matrimony_n be_v a_o sacrament_n wherefore_o the_o ceremony_n which_o at_o wedding_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o temple_n to_o bless_v or_o if_o i_o may_v say_v so_o to_o consecrate_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n will_v perhaps_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o office_n of_o clergyman_n all_o the_o rest_n namely_o who_o when_o and_o by_o what_o contract_v marriage_n may_v be_v make_v pertain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n xvii_o this_o same_o supreme_a command_n and_o power_n absolute_a power_n seem_v so_o harsh_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n as_o they_o hate_v the_o very_a name_n of_o they_o which_o happen_v chief_o through_o want_n of_o knowledge_n what_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v and_o partly_o also_o through_o their_o default_n who_o when_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o so_o great_a authority_n abuse_v their_o power_n to_o their_o own_o lust_n that_o they_o may_v therefore_o avoid_v this_o kind_n of_o supreme_a authority_n some_o of_o they_o will_v have_v a_o city_n well_o enough_o constitute_v if_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o citizen_n convening_n do_v agree_v concern_v certain_a article_n propound_v and_o in_o that_o convent_n agitate_a and_o approve_a and_o do_v command_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o punishment_n prescribe_v to_o be_v
lawful_a be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n iv._o that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n v._o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v divide_v be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n vi_o that_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v not_o acquire_v by_o study_n and_o reason_n but_o always_o supernatural_o infuse_v and_o inspire_v be_v a●_n seditious_a opinion_n vii_o that_o each_o subject_n have_v a_o propriety_n or_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o his_o own_o good_n be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n viii_o not_o to_o understand_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o multitude_n prepare_v towards_o sedition_n ix_o too_o great_a a_o tax_n of_o money_n though_o never_o so_o just_a and_o necessary_a prepare_v towards_o sedition_n x._o ambition_n dispose_v we_o to_o sedition_n xi_o so_o d●th_v the_o hope_n of_o success_n xii_o eloquence_n alone_a without_o wisdom_n be_v the_o only_a faculty_n needful_a to_o raise_v sedition_n xiii_o how_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o eloquntion_n of_o ambitious_a man_n concur_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o commonweal_n i._o hitherto_o have_v be_v speak_v by_o what_o opinion_n cause_n and_o pact_n common-weal_n be_v constitute_v and_o what_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n be_v over_o their_o subject_n now_o we_o will_v brief_o say_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o cause_n which_o dissolve_v they_o or_o the_o reason_n of_o sedition_n now_o as_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o natural_a body_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v namely_o internal_a disposition_n that_o they_o be_v susceptible_a of_o the_o motion_n to_o be_v produce_v the_o external_a agent_n whereby_o a_o certain_a and_o determine_a motion_n may_v in_o act_n be_v produce_v and_o the_o action_n itself_o so_o also_o in_o a_o commonweal_n where_o the_o subject_n begin_v to_o raise_v tumult_n three_o thing_n present_v themselves_o to_o our_o regard_n first_o the_o doctrine_n and_o the_o passion_n contrary_a to_o peace_n wherewith_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v ●itted_v and_o dispose_v next_o their_o quality_n and_o condition_n who_o solicit_v assemble_v and_o direct_v they_o already_o thus_o dispose_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o quit_v their_o allegiance_n last_o the_o manner_n how_o this_o be_v do_v or_o the_o faction_n itself_o but_o one_o and_o the_o first_o which_o dispose_v they_o to_o sedition_n be_v this_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o ●vili_fw-la belong_v to_o ●ach_n single_a man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n indeed_o where_o every_o man_n live_v by_o equal_a right_n and_o have_v not_o by_o any_o mutual_a pact_n submit_v to_o the_o command_n of_o other_o we_o have_v grant_v this_o to_o be_v true_a nay_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n article_n 9_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a just_a and_o unjust_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a that_o therefore_o what_o the_o legislator_n command_v must_v be_v hold_v for_o good_a and_o what_o he_o forbid_v for_o evil_a and_o the_o legislator_n be_v ever_o that_o person_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o commonweal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o monarch_n in_o a_o monarchy_n we_o have_v confirm_v the_o same_o truth_n in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n article_n 2._o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o solomon_n for_o if_o private_a man_n may_v pursue_v that_o as_o good_a and_o ●…n_n that_o as_o evil_a which_o appear_v to_o they_o to_o be_v so_o to_o what_o end_n serve_v those_o word_n of_o he_o give_v therefore_o unto_o thy_o servant_n a_o understand_a heart_n to_o judge_v thy_o people_n that_o i_o may_v discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a since_o therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o king_n to_o discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a wicked_a be_v those_o though_o usual_a say_n that_o be_v only_o be_v a_o king_n who_o do_v righteous_o and_o that_o king_n must_v not_o be_v obey_v unless_o they_o command_v we_o just_a thing_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a before_o there_o be_v any_o government_n just_a and_o unjust_a have_v no_o be_v their_o nature_n only_o be_v relative_a to_o some_o command_n and_o every_o action_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v indifferent_a that_o it_o become_v just_a or_o unjust_a proceed_v from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o magistrate_n legitimate_a king_n therefore_o make_v the_o thing_n they_o command_v just_a by_o command_v they_o and_o those_o which_o they_o forbid_v unjust_a by_o forbid_v they_o but_o private_a man_n while_o they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a desire_v to_o be_v even_o as_o king_n which_o can_v be_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o god_n command_n be_v gen._n 2._o 15._o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o diabolical_a tentation_n chap._n 3._o vers_fw-la 5._o you_o shall_v be_v as_o god_n know_v good_a and_o evil_a and_o god_n first_o expostulation_n with_o man_n vers_n 11._o who_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v naked_a have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o i_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o ●at_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v how_o come_v thou_o to_o judge_v that_o nakedness_n wherein_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o i_o to_o create_v thou_o to_o be_v shameful_a except_o thou_o have_v arrogate_a to_o thyself_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a ii_o whatsoever_o any_o man_n do_v against_o opinion_n his_o conscience_n be_v a_o sin_n for_o he_o who_o do_v so_o contemn_v the_o law_n but_o we_o must_v distinguish_v that_o be_v my_o sin_n indeed_o which_o commit_v i_o do_v believe_v to_o be_v my_o sin_n but_o what_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v another_o man_n sin_n i_o may_v sometime_o do_v that_o without_o any_o sin_n of_o i_o for_o if_o i_o be_v command_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o he_o who_o command_v i_o if_o i_o do_v it_o and_o he_o that_o command_v i_o be_v by_o right_o lord_n over_o i_o i_o sin_v not_o for_o if_o i_o wage_v war_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o my_o prince_n conceive_v the_o war_n to_o be_v unjust_o undertake_v i_o do_v not_o therefore_o do_v unjust_o but_o rather_o if_o i_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o arrogate_a to_o myself_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a which_o pertain_v only_o to_o my_o prince_n they_o who_o observe_v not_o this_o distinction_n will_v fall_v into_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v as_o oft_o as_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v they_o which_o either_o be_v or_o seem_v to_o be_v unlawful_a to_o they_o for_o if_o they_o obey_v they_o sin_n against_o their_o conscience_n and_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o against_o right_n if_o they_o sin_v against_o their_o conscience_n they_o declare_v that_o they_o fear_v not_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v if_o they_o sin_n against_o right_n they_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v abolish_v humane_a society_n and_o the_o civil_a life_n of_o the_o present_a world_n their_o opinion_n therefore_o who_o teach_v that_o subject_n sin_n when_o they_o obey_v their_o prince_n command_n which_o to_o they_o seem_v unjust_a be_v both_o erroneous_a and_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o civil_a obedience_n and_o it_o depend_v upon_o that_o original_a error_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v above_o in_o the_o forego_n article_n for_o by_o our_o take_n upon_o we_o to_o judge_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a we_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o as_o well_o our_o obedience_n as_o disobedience_n become_v sin_n unto_o we_o iii_o the_o three_o seditious_a doctrine_n spring_v opinion_n from_o the_o same_o root_n that_o a_o tyrannicide_n be_v lawful_a nay_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v by_o many_o divine_n and_o of_o old_a it_o be_v by_o all_o the_o philosopher_n plato_n aristo●ls_n cicero_n seneca_n plutarch_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a anarchy_n hold_v not_o only_o unlawful_a but_o even_o worthy_a of_o the_o great_a contempt_n and_o under_o the_o title_n of_o tyrant_n they_o mean_v not_o only_a monarch_n but_o all_o those_o who_o bear_v the_o chief_a rule_n in_o any_o government_n whatsoever_o for_o not_o pisistratus_n only_o at_o athens_n but_o those_o thirty_o also_o who_o succeed_v he_o and_o rule_v together_o be_v all_o call_v tyrant_n but_o he_o who_o man_n require_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o be_v a_o tyrant_n command_v either_o by_o right_n or_o without_o right_n if_o without_o right_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n and_o by_o right_a to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o then_o this_o must_v not_o be_v call_v the_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n but_o a_o enemy_n if_o by_o right_n than_o the_o divine_a interrogation_n take_v place_n who_o have_v tell_v thou_o that_o
catiline_n sedition_n than_o who_o there_o never_o wa●_n a_o great_a artist_n in_o raise_v sedition_n be_v this_o that_o he_o have_v great_a eloquence_n and_o little_a wisdom_n he_o separate_v wisdom_n from_o eloquence_n attribute_v this_o as_o necessary_a to_o a_o man_n bear_v for_o commotion_n adjudge_v that_o as_o a_o instructress_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n now_o eloquence_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v a_o elegant_a and_o clear_a expression_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o rise_v partly_o from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o partly_o from_o a_o understanding_n of_o word_n take_v in_o their_o own_o proper_a and_o definite_a signification_n the_o other_o be_v a_o commotion_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n such_o as_o be_v hope_n fear_v anger_n pity_n and_o derive_v from_o a_o metaphorical_a use_n of_o word_n fit_v to_o the_o passion_n that_o form_n a_o speech_n from_o true_a principle_n this_o from_o opinion_n already_o receive_v what_o nature_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o the_o art_n of_o that_o be_v logic_n of_o this_o rhetoric_n the_o end_n of_o that_o be_v truth_n of_o this_o victory_n each_o have_v its_o use_n that_o in_o deliberation_n this_o in_o exhortation_n for_o that_o be_v never_o disjoin_v from_o wisdom_n but_o this_o almost_o ever_o but_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o powerful_a eloquence_n separate_v from_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o wisdom_n be_v the_o true_a character_n of_o they_o who_o solicit_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o innovation_n may_v easy_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o work_n itself_o which_o they_o have_v to_o do_v for_o they_o can_v not_o poison_v the_o people_n with_o those_o absurd_a opinion_n contrary_a to_o peace_n and_o civil_a society_n unless_o they_o hold_v they_o themselves_o which_o sure_o be_v a_o ignorance_n great_a than_o can_v well_o befall_v any_o wise_a man_n for_o he_o that_o know_v not_o whence_o the_o law_n derive_v their_o power_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o just_a and_o unjust_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a good_a and_o evil_a what_o make_v and_o preserve_v peace_n among_o man_n what_o destroy_v it_o what_o be_v his_o and_o what_o another_o last_o what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v to_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v do_v the_o like_a to_o other_o be_v sure_o to_o be_v account_v but_o mean_o wis●_n but_o that_o they_o can_v turn_v their_o auditor_n out_o of_o fool_n into_o madman_n that_o they_o can_v make_v thing_n to_o they_o who_o be_v ill-affected_a seem_v worse_o to_o they_o who_o be_v well-affected_a seem_v evil_a that_o they_o can_v enlarge_v their_o hope_n lessen_v their_o danger_n beyond_o reason_n this_o they_o have_v from_o that_o sort_n of_o eloquence_n not_o which_o explain_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v but_o from_o that_o other_o which_o by_o move_v their_o mind_n make_v all_o thing_n to_o appear_v to_o be_v such_o as_o they_o in_o their_o mind_n prepare_v before_o have_v already_o conceive_v they_o xiii_o many_o man_n who_o be_v themselves_o commonweal_n very_o well_o affect_v to_o civil_a society_n do_v through_o want_n of_o knowledge_n cooperate_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o subject_n mind_n to_o sedition_n whilst_o they_o teach_v young_a man_n a_o doctrine_n conformable_a to_o the_o say_a opinion_n in_o their_o school_n and_o all_o the_o people_n in_o their_o pulpit_n now_o they_o who_o desire_v to_o bring_v this_o disposition_n into_o act_n place_v their_o whole_a endeavour_n in_o this_o first_o that_o they_o may_v join_v the_o ill_n affect_v together_o into_o faction_n and_o conspiracy_n next_o that_o themselves_o may_v have_v the_o great_a stroke_n in_o the_o faction_n they_o gather_v they_o into_o faction_n while_o they_o make_v themselves_o the_o relator_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o action_n of_o single_a man_n and_o nominate_v the_o person_n and_o place_n to_o assemble_v and_o deliberate_v of_o such_o thing_n whereby_o the_o present_a government_n may_v be_v reform_v according_a as_o it_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o their_o interest_n now_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o themselves_o may_v have_v the_o chief_a rule_n in_o the_o faction_n the_o faction_n must_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o faction_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o must_v have_v their_o secret_a meeting_n apart_o with_o a_o few_o where_o they_o may_v order_v what_o shall_v afterward_o be_v propound_v in_o a_o general_a meeting_n and_o by_o who_o and_o on_o what_o subject_n and_o in_o what_o order_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v speak_v and_o how_o they_o may_v draw_v the_o powerful_a and_o most_o popular_a man_n of_o the_o faction_n to_o their_o side_n and_o thus_o when_o they_o have_v get_v a_o faction_n big_a enough_o in_o which_o they_o may_v rule_v by_o their_o eloquence_n they_o move_v it_o to_o take_v upon_o it_o the_o manage_n of_o affair_n and_o thus_o they_o sometime_o oppress_v the_o commonwealth_n namely_o where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o faction_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o rend_v it_o and_o introduce_v a_o civil_a war_n for_o folly_n and_o eloquence_n concur_v in_o the_o subversion_n of_o government_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o ●able_n have_v it_o as_o heretofore_o the_o daughter_n of_o palias_n king_n of_o thessaly_n conspire_v with_o medea_n against_o their_o father_n they_o go_v to_o restore_v the_o decrepit_a old_a man_n to_o his_o youth_n again_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o medea_n they_o cut_v he_o into_o piece_n and_o set_v he_o in_o the_o fire_n to_o boil_v in_o vain_a expect_v when_o he_o will_v live_v again_o so_o the_o common_a people_n through_o their_o folly_n like_o the_o daughter_n of_o palia_n desire_v to_o renew_v the_o ancient_a government_n be_v draw_v away_o by_o the_o eloquence_n of_o ambitious_a man_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o witchcraft_n of_o medea_n divide_v into_o faction_n they_o consume_v it_o rather_o by_o those_o flame_n than_o they_o reform_v it_o chap._n xiii_o concern_v the_o duty_n of_o they_o who_o bear_v rule_n i._o the_o right_n of_o supreme_a authority_n be_v distinguish_v from_o its_o exercise_n ii_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n iii_o it_o behoove_v prince_n to_o regard_v the_o common_a benefit_n of_o many_o not_o the_o propriety_n of_o this_o or_o that_o man._n iu._n that_o by_o safety_n be_v understand_v all_o manner_n of_o conveniency_n v._o a_o querie_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o king_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o subject_n soul_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v best_o according_a to_o their_o own_o conscience_n vi_o wherein_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n consist_v vii_o that_o discoverer_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n viii_o that_o to_o have_v soldier_n arm_n garrison_n and_o money_n in_o a_o readiness_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v also_o necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n ix_o a_o right_a instruction_n of_o subject_n in_o civil_a doctrine_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o peace_n x._o equal_a distribution_n of_o public_a office_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n xi_o it_o be_v natural_a equity_n that_o money_n be_v tax_v according_a to_o what_o every_o man_n spend_v not_o what_o he_o posaess_v xii_o it_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n to_o keep_v down_o ambitious_a man_n xiii_o and_o to_o break_v faction_n fourteen_o law_n whereby_o thrive_a art_n be_v cherish_v and_o great_a cost_n restrain_v conduce_v to_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o subject_n xv._n that_o more_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v define_v by_o the_o law_n than_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n require_v xvi_o that_o great_a punishment_n must_v not_o be_v inflict_v then_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n xvii_o subject_n must_v have_v right_o do_v they_o against_o corrupt_a judge_n i._o by_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v say_v ex●r●ise_n the_o duty_n of_o citizen_n and_o subject_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n over_o they_o be_v apparent_a but_o we_o have_v as_o yet_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o ruler_n and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o their_o subject_n we_o must_v then_o distinguish_v between_o the_o right_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a authority_n for_o they_o can_v be_v divide_v as_o for_o example_n when_o he_o who_o have_v the_o right_a either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o be_v present_a in_o judge_v trespass_n or_o deliberate_v of_o affair_n for_o king_n sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o age_n can_v order_v their_o affair_n sometime_o also_o though_o they_o can_v do_v it_o themselves_o yet_o they_o judge_v it_o fit_a be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o counsellor_n to_o exercise_v their_o power_n by_o they_o
common-weal_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o the_o good_n themselves_z be_v tax_v there_o every_o man_n while_o he_o spend_v his_o private_a good_n in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o consume_v they_o he_o undiscernable_o pay_v part_n due_a to_o the_o common-weal_n according_a to_o not_o what_o he_o have_v but_o what_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o have_v have_v it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o former_a way_n of_o command_a money_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o therefore_o against_o the_o duty_n of_o ruler_n the_o latter_a be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o authority_n xii_o in_o the_o three_o place_n we_o say_v that_o ambitious_a that_o trouble_v of_o mind_n which_o rise_v from_o ambition_n be_v offensive_a to_o public_a peace_n for_o there_o be_v some_o who_o seem_v to_o themselves_o to_o be_v wise_a than_o other_o and_o more_o sufficient_a for_o the_o manage_n of_o affair_n than_o they_o who_o at_o present_a do_v govern_v when_o they_o can_v no_o otherwise_o declare_v how_o profitable_a their_o virtue_n will_v prove_v to_o the_o commonweal_n they_o show_v it_o by_o harm_v it_o but_o because_o ambition_n and_o greediness_n of_o honour_n can_v be_v root_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n it_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o ruler_n to_o endeavour_v it_o but_o by_o constant_a application_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n they_o may_v so_o order_v it_o that_o man_n may_v know_v that_o the_o way_n to_o honour_n be_v not_o by_o contempt_n of_o the_o present_a government_n nor_o by_o faction_n and_o the_o popular_a air_n but_o by_o the_o contrary_n they_o be_v good_a man_n who_o observe_v the_o decree_n the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o their_o father_n if_o with_o a_o constant_a order_n we_o see_v these_o adorn_v with_o honour_n but_o the_o faction_n punish_v and_o have_v in_o contempt_n by_o those_o who_o bear_v command_v there_o will_v be_v more_o ambition_n to_o obey_v then_o withstand_v notwithstanding_o it_o so_o happen_v sometime_o that_o as_o we_o must_v stroke_v a_o horse_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o too_o much_o fierceness_n so_o a_o stiff_a necked_a subject_n must_v be_v flatter_v for_o fear_n of_o his_o powe●_n but_o as_o that_o happen_v when_o the_o rider_n so_o this_o when_o the_o commander_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o fall_v but_o we_o speak_v here_o of_o those_o who_o authority_n aund_v power_n be_v entire_a their_o duty_n i_o say_v it_o be_v to_o cherish_v obedient_a subject_n and_o to_o depress_v the_o factious_a all_o they_o can_v nor_o can_v the_o public_a power_n be_v otherwise_o preserve_v nor_o the_o subject_n quiet_a without_o it_o xiii_o but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o prince_n factious_a to_o restrain_v the_o factious_a much_o more_o do_v it_o concern_v they_o to_o dissolve_v and_o dissipate_v the_o faction_n themselves_o now_o i_o call_v a_o faction_n a_o multitude_n of_o subject_n gather_v together_o either_o by_o mutual_a contract_n among_o themselves_o or_o by_o the_o power_n of_o some_o one_o without_o his_o or_o they_o who_o bear_v the_o supreme_a rule_n a_o faction_n therefore_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o city_n in_o a_o city_n for_o as_o by_o a_o union_n of_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o city_n receive_v its_o be_v so_o by_o a_o new_a union_n of_o subject_n there_o arise_v a_o faction_n according_a to_o this_o definition_n a_o multitude_n of_o subject_n who_o have_v bind_v themselves_o simple_o to_o obey_v any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o subject_a or_o have_v make_v any_o pact_n or_o league_n of_o mutual_a defence_n between_o themselves_o against_o all_o man_n not_o except_v those_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o city_n be_v a_o faction_n also_o favour_n with_o the_o vulgar_a if_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o by_o it_o a_o army_n may_v be_v raise_v except_o public_a caution_n be_v give_v either_o by_o hostage_n or_o some_o other_o pledge_n contain_v faction_n in_o it_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o private_a wealth_n if_o it_o exceed_v because_o all_o thing_n obey_v money_n forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o state_n of_o city_n among_o themselves_o be_v natural_a and_o hostile_a those_o prince_n who_o permit_v faction_n do_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o receive_v a_o enemy_n within_o their_o wall_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o subject_n safety_n and_o therefore_o also_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n fourteen_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n necessary_a subject_n to_o the_o enrich_n of_o subject_n laobur_n and_o thrife_n there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o which_o help_v to_o wit_v the_o natural_a increase_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o there_o be_v a_o four_o too_o namely_o the_o militia_n which_o sometime_o augment_v but_o more_o frequent_o lessen_v the_o subject_n stock_n the_o two_o first_o be_v only_o necessary_a for_o a_o city_n constitute_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n no_o great_a than_o will_v serve_v for_o dwelling_n may_v grow_v rich_a without_o sow_v or_o fish_v by_o merchandise_n and_o handicraft_n only_o but_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n if_o they_o have_v a_o territory_n but_o they_o may_v be_v rich_a with_o the_o same_o number_n or_o equal_o rich_a be_v a_o great_a number_n but_o the_o four_o namely_o the_o militia_n be_v of_o old_a reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o gain_v ar●s_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o booting_a or_o take_a prey_n and_o it_o be_v by_o mankind_n disperse_v by_o family_n before_o the_o constitution_n of_o civil_a society_n account_v just_a and_o honourable_a for_o prey_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o war_n wage_v with_o small_a force_n and_o great_a commonweal_n namely_o that_o of_o rome_n and_o athens_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n foreign_a tribute_n and_o the_o territory_n they_o have_v purchase_v by_o their_o arm_n have_v sometime_o so_o improve_v the_o commonwealth_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o not_o require_v any_o public_a money_n from_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o subject_n but_o have_v also_o divide_v to_o each_o of_o they_o both_o money_n and_o land_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o increase_n of_o riches_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o rule_n and_o fashion_n for_o the_o militia_n in_o order_n to_o profit_n be_v like_o a_o dye_n wherewith_o many_o lose_v their_o estate_n but_o few_o improve_v they_o since_o therefore_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n only_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n labour_n and_o thrift_n which_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o enrich_n of_o subject_n the_o duty_n of_o commander_n in_o chief_a shall_v be_v conversant_a only_o about_o those_o three_o for_o the_o first_o those_o law_n will_v be_v useful_a which_o countenance_n the_o art_n that_o improve_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n such_o as_o be_v husbandry_n and_o fish_v for_o the_o second_o all_o law_n against_o idleness_n and_o such_o as_o quicken_v industry_n be_v profitable_a the_o ar●_n of_o navigation_n by_o help_v whereof_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n buy_v almost_o by_o labour_n only_o be_v bring_v into_o one_o city_n and_o the_o mechanic_n under_o which_o i_o comprehend_v all_o the_o art_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a workman_n and_o the_o mathemacicall_a science_n the_o fountain_n of_o navigatory_a and_o mechanic_n employment_n be_v hold_v in_o due_a esteem_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o three_o those_o law_n be_v useful_a whereby_o all_o inordinate_a expense_n as_o well_o in_o meat_n as_o in_o clothes_n and_o universal_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v consume_v with_o usage_n be_v forbid_v now_o because_o such_o law_n be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o end_n above_o specify_v it_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o office_n of_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o establish_v require_v they_o xv._n the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n consist_v not_o in_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n or_o that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n can_v make_v what_o law_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o but_o because_o all_o the_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o subject_n be_v never_o circumscribe_v by_o law_n nor_o can_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o variety_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v infinite_a case_n which_o be_v neither_o command_v nor_o prohibit_v but_o every_o man_n may_v either_o do_v or_o not_o do_v they_o as_o he_o lift_v himself_o in_o these_o each_o man_n be_v say_v to_o enjoy_v his_o liberty_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n liberty_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o place_n namely_o for_o that_o part_n of_o natural_a right_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o leave_v to_o subject_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o water_v enclose_v on_o all_o hand_n with_o bank_n stand_v still_o and_o corrupt_v have_v no_o bound_n it_o spread_v too_o large_o and_o the_o more_o passage_n it_o find_v the_o more_o free_o it_o
distinction_n between_o counsel_n and_o law_n from_o the_o difference_n between_o counsel_n and_o command_n now_o counsel_n be_v a_o precept_n in_o which_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o obey_v it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v advise_v but_o command_n be_v a_o precept_n in_o which_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o obedience_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commander_n for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o say_v thus_o i_o will_v and_o thus_o i_o command_v except_o the_o will_v stand_v for_o a_o reason_n now_o when_o obedience_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o law_n not_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o adviser_n will_v the_o law_n be_v not_o a_o counsel_n but_o a_o command_n and_o be_v define_v thus_o law_n be_v the_o command_n of_o that_o person_n whether_o man_n or_o court_n who_o precept_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o obedience_n as_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n in_o regard_n of_o man_n of_o magistrate_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o universal_o of_o all_o the_o powerful_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o who_o can_v resist_v may_v be_v term_v their_o law_n law_n and_o counsel_n therefore_o differ_v many_o way_n law_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o have_v power_n over_o they_o who_o he_o advise_v counsel_n to_o they_o who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o follow_v what_o be_v prescribe_v by_o law_n be_v duty_n what_o by_o counsel_n be_v freewill_n counsel_n be_v direct_v to_o his_o end_n that_o receive_v it_o law_n to_o his_o that_o give_v it_o counsel_n be_v give_v to_o none_o but_o the_o willing_a law_n even_o to_o the_o unwilling_a to_o conclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o counsellor_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o will_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o give_v counsel_n the_o right_a of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v not_o abrogate_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o he_o who_o have_v a_o law_n impose_v ii_o they_o confound_v law_n and_o covenant_n covenant_n who_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o form_n of_o live_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o man_n among_o who_o be_v aristotle_n who_o define_v law_n on_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v law_n be_v a_o speech_n limit_v according_a to_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o city_n declare_v every_o thing_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v which_o definition_n be_v not_o simple_o of_o law_n but_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o divine_a law_n spring_v not_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n nor_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n they_o may_v also_o by_o the_o same_o consent_n be_v abrogate_a but_o they_o be_v unchangeable_a but_o indeed_o that_o be_v no_o right_a definition_n of_o a_o civil_a law_n for_o in_o that_o place_n a_o city_n be_v take_v either_o for_o one_o civil_a person_n one_o will_v or_o for_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n who_o 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law_n to_o take_v away_o other_o man_n good_n they_o command_v that_o these_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v other_o man_n but_o their_o own_o who_o take_v they_o and_o therefore_o such_o surreption_n be_v no_o theft_n in_o like_a manner_n copulation_n of_o heathen_a sex_n according_a to_o their_o law_n be_v lawful_a marriage_n xi_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o know_v law_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v acquaint_v with_o two_o thing_n first_o what_o man_n or_o court_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o right_a of_o make_v law_n second_o what_o the_o law_n itself_o say_v for_o he_o that_o neither_o know_v either_o to_o who_o or_o what_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o can_v obey_v and_o by_o consequence_n be_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v at_o all_o i_o say_v not_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o law_n that_o either_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v perpetual_o know_v but_o only_o that_o it_o 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who_o have_v it_o the_o other_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o now_o that_o the_o first_o namely_o publish_v law_n proceed_v from_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a command_n can_v be_v manifest_a speak_v exact_o and_o philosophical_o to_o any_o but_o they_o who_o have_v receive_v they_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o commander_n the_o rest_n believe_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o belief_n be_v so_o many_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a they_o shall_v not_o believe_v and_o true_o in_o a_o democratical_a city_n where_o every_o one_o may_v be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o law_n if_o he_o will_v he_o that_o shall_v be_v absent_a must_v believe_v those_o that_o be_v present_a but_o in_o monarchy_n and_o aristocraty_n because_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o to_o few_o to_o be_v present_a and_o open_o to_o hear_v the_o command_n of_o the_o monarch_n or_o the_o noble_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o bestow_v a_o power_n on_o those_o few_o of_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o 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manifest_a sign_n enough_o and_o evident_a declaration_n of_o the_o commander_n will_v provide_v there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v in_o the_o law_n edict_n or_o decree_n derogatory_n from_o his_o supreme_a power_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o will_v have_v aught_o take_v from_o his_o power_n by_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n as_o long_o as_o he_o retain_v a_o will_n to_o govern_v now_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n when_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n make_v of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o to_o who_o the_o supreme_a authority_n have_v commit_v the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n or_o judgement_n for_o to_o judge_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o by_o interpretation_n to_o apply_v the_o law_n to_o particular_a case_n now_o we_o may_v know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v this_o office_n grant_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v authority_n give_v they_o to_o publish_v law_n fourteen_o again_o the_o civil_a law_n 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the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o natural_a law_n although_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o civil_a for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o command_v the_o will_n yet_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o our_o action_n it_o be_v civil_a for_o example_n this_o same_o thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v which_o only_o appertain_v to_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o natural_a law_n only_o but_o this_o thou_o shall_v not_o invade_v be_v both_o natural_a and_o civil_a for_o see_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prescribe_v such_o universal_a rule_n whereby_o all_o future_a contention_n which_o perhaps_o be_v infinite_a may_v be_v determine_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o all_o case_n not_o mention_v by_o the_o write_a law_n the_o law_n of_o natural_a equity_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v which_o command_v we_o to_o distribute_v equal_o to_o equal_n and_o this_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o also_o punish_v those_o who_o know_o and_o willing_o do_v actual_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n xv._n these_o thing_n be_v understand_v it_o appear_v first_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n although_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o book_n signify_v of_o some_o philosopher_n be_v not_o for_o that_o reason_n to_o be_v term_v write_a law_n and_o that_o the_o write_n of_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v no_o law_n for_o want_v of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n nor_o yet_o those_o oration_n of_o the_o wise_a that_o be_v to_o say_v judge_n but_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n they_o part_v into_o custom_n and_o that_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v among_o the_o write_a law_n not_o for_o the_o custom_n sake_n which_o by_o its_o own_o force_n do_v not_o
not_o have_v any_o other_o god_n for_o in_o that_o consist_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n by_o which_o god_n require_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o his_o seed_n also_o the_o precept_n of_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n for_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v institute_v in_o memorial_n of_o the_o six_o day_n creation_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o these_o word_n exod._n 31._o ver_fw-la 16_o 17._o it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a covenant_n mean_v the_o sabbath_n and_o a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n for_o ever_o for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n he_o rest_v and_o be_v refresh_v of_o the_o three_o kind_n be_v the_o politic_a judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a law_n which_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o jew_n the_o law_n of_o the_o fi●st_n and_o second_o sort_n write_v in_o table_n of_o stone_n to_o wit_v the_o decalogue_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o ark_n itself_o the_o rest_n write_v in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ark_n deut._n 3._o ver_n 26_o for_o these_o retain_v the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n may_v be_v change_v those_o can_v not_o xi_o all_o god_n law_n be_v god_n word_n but_o all_o god_n word_n be_v not_o his_o law_n i_o be_o the_o know_v lord_n th●_n god_n which_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n 〈…〉_z be_v no_o law_n neither_o be_v all_o that_o which_o for_o the_o better_a deolare_v of_o god_n word_n be_v pronounce_v or_o write_v together_o with_o it_o instant_o to_o be_v take_v for_o god_n word_n for_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n be_v not_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n but_o of_o the_o preacher_n or_o prophet_n all_o that_o and_o only_o that_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o a_o true_a prophet_n have_v declare_v god_n to_o have_v speak_v now_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n comprehendng_n as_o well_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n as_o which_o the_o prophet_n himself_o speak_v be_v therefore_o call_v the_o word_n of_o god_n because_o they_o contain_v the_o word_n of_o god_n now_o because_o all_o that_o and_o that_o alone_a be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o for_o such_o by_o a_o true_a prophet_n it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o god_n word_n be_v before_o we_o know_v who_o be_v the_o true_a prophet_n nor_o can_v we_o believe_v god_n word_n before_o we_o believe_v the_o prophet_n moses_n be_v believe_v by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o two_o thing_n his_o miracle_n and_o his_o faith_n for_o how_o great_a and_o most_o evident_a miracle_n soever_o he_o have_v wrought_v yet_o will_v they_o not_o have_v trust_v he_o at_o least_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v be_v trust_v if_o he_o have_v call_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n to_o any_o other_o worship_n then_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n their_o father_n for_o it_o have_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n make_v by_o themselves_o with_o god_n in_o like_a manner_n two_o thing_n there_o be_v to_o wit_n supernatural_a predication_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o be_v a_o mighty_a miracle_n and_o faith_n in_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n their_o deliverer_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o god_n propose_a to_o all_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o mark_n of_o a_o true_a prophet_n he_o that_o want_v either_o of_o these_o be_v no_o prophet_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v receive_v for_o god_n word_n which_o he_o obtrude_v for_o such_o if_o faith_n be_v want_v he_o be_v rejectin_n these_o word_n deut._n 13._o ver_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o if_o there_o arise_v among_o you_o a_o prophet_n or_o a_o dreamer_n of_o dream_n and_o give_v thou_o a_o sign_n or_o a_o wonder_n and_o the_o sign_n or_o the_o wonder_n come_v to_o pass_v whereof_o he_o speak_v unto_o thou_o say_v let_v we_o go_v after_o other_o god_n etc._n etc._n that_o prophet_n or_o that_o dreamer_n of_o dream_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n if_o predication_n of_o event_n be_v want_v he_o be_v condemn_v by_o these_o deut._n 18_o ver_fw-la 21_o 22._o and_o if_o thou_o say_v in_o thy_o heart_n how_o shall_v we_o know_v the_o word_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o speak_v when_o a_o prophet_n speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o thing_n follow_v not_o nor_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o speak_v but_o the_o prophet_n have_v speak_v it_o presumptuous_o now_o that_o that_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v publish_v for_o such_o by_o a_o true_a prophet_n and_o that_o he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o true_a prophet_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o faith_n be_v true_a and_o to_o who_o prediction_n the_o event_n answer_v be_v without_o controversy_n but_o what_o it_o be_v to_o follow_v other_o god_n and_o whether_o the_o event_n which_o be_v affirm_v to_o answer_v their_o prediction_n do_v true_o answer_v they_o or_o not_o may_v admit_v many_o controversy_n special_o in_o prediction_n which_o obscure_o &_o enigmatical_o foretell_v the_o event_n such_o as_o the_o prediction_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o prophet_n be_v as_o who_o see_v not_o god_n apparent_o like_a unto_o moses_n but_o in_o dark_a speech●s_n and_o in_o figure_n numb_a 12._o ver_fw-la 8._o but_o of_o these_o we_o can_v judge_v otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o way_n of_o natural_a reason_n because_o that_o judgement_n depend_v on_o the_o prophet_n interpretation_n and_o on_o its_o proportion_n with_o the_o event_n xii_o the_o jew_n do_v hold_v the_o book_n of_o jew_n the_o whole_a law_n which_o be_v call_v deuteronomie_n for_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o only_a forasmuch_o as_o can_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o sacred_a history_n until_o the_o captivity_n for_o this_o book_n be_v deliver_v by_o moses_n himself_o to_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o to_o be_v copy_v out_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o same_o a_o long_a time_n after_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n josiah_n acknowledge_v again_o for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2_o king_n 23._o ver_fw-la 2._o but_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_v when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v first_o receive_v into_o canon_n but_o what_o concern_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n and_o the_o rest_n since_o they_o foretell_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o what_o be_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v either_o in_o or_o after_o the_o captivity_n their_o write_n can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n be_v hold_v for_o prophetic_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n cite_v above_o deut._n 18_o ver_fw-la 21_o 22._o whereby_o the_o israelite_n be_v command_v not_o to_o account_v any_o man_n for_o a_o true_a prophet_n but_o he_o who_o prophecy_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o event_n and_o hence_o peradventure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o jew_n esteem_v the_o write_n of_o those_o who_o they_o slay_v when_o they_o prophesy_v for_o prophetic_a afterward_o that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n xiii_o it_o be_v know_v what_o law_n live_v there_o be_v under_o the_o old_a covenant_n and_o that_o word_n of_o god_n receive_v from_o the_o beginning_n we_o must_v farthermore_o consider_v with_o who_o the_o authority_n of_o judge_v whether_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n arise_v afterward_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o the_o event_n do_v answer_v their_o prediction_n or_o not_o and_o with_o who_o also_o the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n the_o law_n already_o receive_v and_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n do_v reside_v which_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v trace_v through_o all_o the_o time_n and_o several_a change_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o power_n during_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n be_v entire_o in_o himself_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o word_n that_o office_n must_v have_v belong_v either_o to_o every_o private_a person_n or_o to_o a_o congregation_n or_o synagogue_n of_o many_o or_o to_o the_o highpriest_n or_o to_o other_o prophet_n first_o that_o that_o office_n belong_v not_o to_o private_a man_n or_o any_o congregation_n make_v of_o they_o appear_v hence_o that_o they_o be_v not_o admit_v nay_o they_o be_v prohibit_v with_o most_o heavy_a threat_n to_o hear_v god_n speak_v otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o moses_n for_o it_o be_v write_v let_v not_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o people_n break_v through_o to_o come_v up_o unto_o the_o lord_n lest_o
able_a enough_o to_o interpret_v those_o book_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o which_o god_n word_n be_v contain_v and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o this_o office_n shall_v depend_v on_o their_o authority_n he_o may_v object_v as_o much_o against_o the_o priest_n and_o all_o mortal_a man_n for_o they_o may_v err_v and_o although_o priest_n be_v better_o instruct_v in_o nature_n and_o art_n than_o other_o man_n yet_o king_n be_v able_a enough_o to_o appoint_v such_o interpreter_n under_o they_o and_o so_o though_o king_n do_v not_o themselves_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o office_n of_o interpret_n they_o may_v depend_v on_o their_o authority_n and_o they_o who_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o this_o authority_n to_o king_n because_o they_o can_v practice_v the_o office_n itself_o do_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o teach_v geometry_n must_v not_o depend_v upon_o king_n except_o they_o themselves_o be_v geomatrician_n we_o read_v that_o king_n have_v pray_v for_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v blessed_v the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v consecrate_v the_o temple_n that_o they_o have_v command_v the_o priest_n that_o they_o have_v remove_v priest_n from_o their_o office_n that_o they_o have_v constitute_v other_o sacrifice_n indeed_o they_o have_v not_o offer_v for_o that_o be_v hereditary_a to_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a as_o in_o moses_n his_o life_n time_n so_o throughout_o all_o age_n from_o king_n saul_n to_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n that_o the_o priesthood_n be_v not_o a_o mastery_n but_o a_o ministry_n xvii_o after_o their_o return_n from_o babylonian_a captivity_n bondage_n the_o covenant_n be_v renew_v and_o sign_v the_o priestly_a kingdom_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v in_o from_o the_o death_n of_o joshuah_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o king_n except_v that_o it_o be_v not_o express_o set_v down_o that_o the_o return_v jew_n do_v give_v up_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n either_o to_o esdras_n by_o who_o direction_n they_o order_v their_o state_n or_o to_o any_o other_o beside_o god_n himself_o that_o reformation_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o bare_a promise_n and_o vow_n of_o every_o man_n to_o observe_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o perhaps_o not_o by_o the_o people_n intention_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o they_o then_o renew_v for_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v make_v at_o mount_n sinai_n that_o same_o state_n be_v a_o priestly_a kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o supreme_a civil_a authority_n and_o the_o sacred_a be_v unite_v in_o the_o priest_n now_o howsoever_o through_o the_o ambition_n of_o those_o who_o strive_v for_o the_o priesthood_n and_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o foreign_a prince_n it_o be_v so_o trouble_v till_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n time_n that_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n where_o that_o authority_n reside_v yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o those_o time_n the_o power_n of_o interpret_n god_n word_n be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n xviii_o out_o of_o all_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o prince_n know_v how_o the_o ●ewes_n in_o all_o time_n ●om_n abraham_n unto_o christ_n be_v to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o command_v of_o their_o prince_n for_o as_o in_o kingdom_n mere_o humane_a man_n must_v obey_v a_o subordinate_a magistrate_n in_o all_o thing_n except_v when_o his_o command_n contain_v in_o they_o some_o treason_n so_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n the_o i●we●_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o prince_n abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n moses_n the_o priest_n the_o king_n every_o one_o du●…ng_v ●heir_a time_n in_o all_o thing_n except_o when_o their_o command_n do_v contain_v some_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n now_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n be_v first_o the_o denial_n of_o ●is_n divine_a providence_n for_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v god_n to_o be_v a_o king_n by_o nature_n next_o idolatry_n or_o the_o worship_n not_o of_o other_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n but_o of_o strange_a god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o worship_n though_o of_o one_o god_n yet_o under_o other_o title_n attribute_n and_o rite_n than_o what_o be_v establish_v by_o abraham_n and_o moses_n for_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n to_o be_v their_o king_n by_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o themselves_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o if_o a_o king_n or_o priest_n have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n have_v command_v somewhat_o else_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v his_o sin_n and_o not_o his_o subject_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v but_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o superior_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n i._o the_o prophecy_n concern_v christ_n dignity_n ii_o the_o prophecy_n coneern_v his_o humility_n and_o passion_n iii_o that_o jesus_n be_v that_o christ_n iv._o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v not_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o christ_n but_o as_o god_n v._o that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v heavenly_a and_o shall_v begin_v from_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n vi_o that_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o world_n be_v not_o a_o sovereignty_n but_o counsel_n or_o a_o government_n by_o the_o way_n of_o doctrine_n and_o persuasion_n vii_o what_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v on_o both_o part_n viii_o that_o no_o law_n be_v add_v by_o christ_n beside_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n ix_o repent_v you_o be_v baptize_v keep_v the_o commandment_n and_o the_o like_a form_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o law_n x._o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o define_v what_o the_o sin_n of_o injustice_n be_v xi_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o define_v what_o conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n xii_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o judge_v when_o need_n require_v what_o definition_n and_o what_o inference_n be_v true_a xiii_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n to_o teach_v moral_o not_o by_o the_o way_n of_o speculation_n but_o as_o a_o law_n to_o forgive_v sin_n and_o to_o teach_v all_o thing_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o science_n proper_o so_o call_v fourteen_o a_o distinction_n of_o thing_n temporal_a from_o spiritual_a xv._n in_o how_o many_o several_a sort_n the_o word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v take_v xvi_o that_o all_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o holy_a scripture_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o christian_a faith_n xvii_o that_o the_o word_n of_o a_o lawful_a interpreter_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n xviii_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o determine_v controversy_n of_o faith_n xix_o divers_a signification_n of_o a_o church_n xx._n what_o a_o church_n be_v to_o which_o we_o attribute_v right_n action_n and_o the_o like_a personal_a capacite_n xxi_o a_o christian_a city_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o christian_a church_n xxii_o many_o city_n do_v not_o constitute_v one_o church_n xxiii_o who_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n xxiv_o that_o the_o election_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n their_o consecration_n to_o pastor_n xxv_o that_o the_o power_n of_o remit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o penitent_a and_o retain_v those_o of_o the_o impenitent_a belong_v to_o the_o pastor_n but_o that_o of_o judge_v concern_v repentance_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n xxvi_o what_o excommunication_n be_v and_o on_o who_o it_o can_v pass_v xxvii_o that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o city_n xxviii_o that_o a_o christian_a city_n ought_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n by_o ecclesiastical_a pastor_n i._o there_o be_v many_o clear_a prophecy_n exta●…t_v dignity_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n concern_v our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v to_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o a_o new_a covenant_n partly_o foretell_v his_o regal_a dignity_n partly_o his_o humility_n and_o passion_n among_o other_o concern_v his_o dignity_n these_o god_n blessing_n abraham_n ●akes_v he_o a_o promise_n of_o his_o son_n isaac_n and_o ●ddes_n and_o king_n of_o people_n shall_v be_v of_o he_o gen_n 17._o vers_fw-la 15._o jacob_n blessing_n his_o son_n judah_n the_o sceptre_n quoth_v be_v shall_v not_o depart_v from_o judah_n gen._n 49._o vers_fw-la 10._o g●d_a to_o moses_n a_o prophet_n say_v he_o will_v i_o raise_v they_o up_o from_o
of_o god_n after_o this_o life_n there_o will_v be_v no_o law_n partly_o because_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o law_n where_o there_o be_v none_o for_o sin_n partly_o because_o law_n be_v give_v we_o from_o god_n not_o to_o direct_v we_o in_o heaven_n but_o unto_o heaven_n let_v we_o now_o there_o fore_o inquire_v what_o law_n christ_n establish_v not_o himself_o for_o he_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o any_o legislative_a authority_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v above_o in_o the_o six_o article_n but_o propound_v to_o we_o for_o his_o father_n we_o have_v a_o place_n in_o scripture_n where_o he_o contract_v all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n publish_v till_o that_o time_n into_o two_o precept_n thou_o shall_v love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n with_o all_o thy_o soul_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o mind_n this_o be_v the_o great_a and_o first_o commandment_n and_o the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o on_o these_o two_o commandment_n hang_v all_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n mat._n 22._o vers_fw-la 37_o 38_o 39_o 40._o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v give_v before_o by_o moses_n in_o the_o same_o word_n deut._n 6._o vers_fw-la 5._o and_o the_o second_o even_o before_o moses_n for_o it_o be_v the_o natural_a law_n have_v its_o begin_n with_o rational_a nature_n itself_o and_o both_o together_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o law_n for_o all_o the_o law_n of_o divine_a natural_a worship_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n thou_o shall_v love_v god_n and_o all_o the_o law_n of_o divine_a worship_n due_a by_o the_o old_a covenant_n in_o these_o word_n thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v god_n as_o be_v the_o peculiar_a king_n of_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n and_o all_o the_o law_n natural_a and_o civil_a in_o these_o word_n thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o for_o he_o that_o love_v god_n and_o his_o neighbour_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o obey_v all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a but_o god_n require_v no_o more_o than_o a_o mind_n to_o obey_v we_o have_v another_o place_n where_o christ_n interpret_v the_o law_n namely_o the_o ●ifth_o six_o and_o seven_o entire_a chapter_n of_o saint_n mutthewes_n gospel_n but_o all_o those_o law_n be_v set_v down_o either_o in_o the_o decalogue_n or_o in_o the_o moral_a law_n or_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n as_o that_o law_n of_o not_o put_v away_o a_o wife_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n for_o that_o same_o two_o shall_v be_v one_o flesh_n be_v not_o deliver_v either_o by_o christ_n first_o or_o by_o moses_n but_o by_o abraham_n who_o first_o publish_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o law_n therefore_o which_o christ_n contract_v in_o one_o place_n and_o explain_v in_o another_o be_v no_o other_o than_o those_o to_o which_o all_o mortal_a man_n be_v oblige_v who_o acknowledge_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n beside_o these_o we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o law_n give_v by_o christ_n beside_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n ix_o what_o may_v be_v say_v then_o of_o these_o law_n kind_n of_o precept_n repent_v be_v baptise_a keep_v the_o commandment_n believe_v the_o gospel_n come_v unto_o i_o s●ll_z all_o that_o thou_o have_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a follow_v i_o and_o the_o like_a we_o must_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o law_n but_o a_o call_n of_o we_o to_o the_o faith_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o isa_n come_v buy_v wine_n and_o milk_n without_o money_n and_o without_o price_n isai_n 55._o ve●s_n 1._o neither_o if_o they_o come_v not_o do_v they_o therefore_o sin_n against_o any_o law_n but_o against_o prudence_n only_o neither_o shall_v their_o infidelity_n be_v punish_v but_o their_o former_a sin_n wherefore_o saint_n john_n say_v of_o the_o unbeliever_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n abide_v on_o he_o he_o say_v not_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n shall_v come_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o be_v already_o judge_v he_o say_v not_o shall_v be_v judge_v but_o be_v already_o judge_v nay_o it_o can_v be_v well_o conceive_v that_o remission_n of_o sin_n shall_v be_v a_o benefit_n arise_v from_o faith_n unless_o we_o understand_v also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o hurt_n proceed_v from_o infidelity_n x._o from_o hence_o that_o our_o saviour_n have_v be_v prescribe_v no_o distributive_a law_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o prince_n and_o citizen_n of_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v give_v no_o rule_n whereby_o a_o subject_a may_v know_v and_o discern_v what_o be_v his_o own_o what_o another_o man_n nor_o by_o what_o form●_n word_n or_o circumstance_n a_o thing_n must_v be_v give_v deliver_v invade_v possess_v that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v ●y_a right_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o receiver_n invader_n or_o possessor_n we_o must_v necessary_o understand_v that_o each_o single_a subject_n not_o only_o with_o unbeliever_n among_o who_o christ_n himself_o deny_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o distributer_n but_o even_o with_o christian_n must_v take_v those_o rule_n from_o his_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o that_o man_n or_o council_n which_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o by_o those_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal●●_n honour_v thy_o father_n and_o mother_n nothing_o else_o be_v command_v but_o that_o subject_n and_o citizen_n shall_v absolute_o obey_v their_o prince_n in_o all_o question_n concern_v meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la their_o own_o and_o other_o right_o for_o by_o that_o precept_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v all_o s●…ughter_n be_v not_o prohibit_v for_o he_o that_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v say_v also_o whosoever_o do_v work_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n exod_a 35._o vers_fw-la 2._o no_o nor_o yet_o all_o slaughter_n the_o cause_n not_o be_v hear_v for_o he_o say_v slay_v every_o man_n his_o brother_n and_o every_o man_n his_o companion_n and_o overy_n man_n his_o neighbour_n ex●_n 32._o v._n 27._o and_o there_o fall_v of_o the_o people_n about_o three_o thousand_o man_n v_o 28._o nor_o yet_o all_o slaughter_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n for_o jephte_v vow_v whosoever_o come_v forth_o etc._n etc._n i_o will_v offer_v he_o up_o for_o a_o burn_a offering_n unto_o the_o lord_n jud._n 11._o vers_fw-la 31._o and_o his_o vow_n be_v accept_v of_o god_n what_o then_o be_v forbid_v only_o this_o that_o no_o man_n kill_v another_o who_o have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o kill_v he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o no_o man_n kill_v unless_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o do_v so_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n therefore_o concern_v kill_n and_o consequent_o all_o manner_n of_o hurt_n do_v to_o any_o man_n and_o what_o penalty_n be_v to_o be_v set_v command_v we_o to_o obey_v the_o city_n only_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o that_o precept_n thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n all_o manner_n of_o copulation_n be_v not_o forbid_v but_o only_o that_o of_o lie_v with_o another_o man●_n wife_n but_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v another_o man_n wife_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o rule_n which_o the_o city_n prescribe_v this_o precept_n therefore_o command_v both_o male_a and_o female_a to_o keep_v that_o faith_n entire_a which_o they_o have_v mutual_o give_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o city_n so_o also_o by_o the_o precept_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v all_o manner_n of_o invasion_n or_o secret_a surreption_n be_v not_o forbid_v but_o of_o another_o man_n only_a the_o subject_n therefore_o be_v command_v this_o only_a that_o he_o invade_v not_o nor_o take_v away_o aught_o which_o the_o city_n prohibit_v to_o be_v invade_v or_o take_v away_o and_o universal_o not_o to_o call_v any_o thing_n murder_n adultery_n or_o theft_n but_o what_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n last_o see_v christ_n have_v command_v we_o to_o honour_v our_o parent_n and_o have_v not_o prescribe_v with_o what_o rite_n what_o appellation_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o obedience_n they_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o will_v indeed_o and_o inward_o as_o king_n and_o lord_n over_o their_o child_n but_o outward_o not_o beyond_o the_o city_n permission_n which_o shall_v assign_v to_o every_o man_n as_o all_o thing_n else_o so_o also_o his_o honour_n but_o since_o the_o nature_n of_o justice_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o every_o man_n have_v his_o own_o give_v he_o its_o mavife_a that_o it_o also_o belong_v to_o a_o christian_a city_n to_o determine_v what_o
be_v justice_n what_o injustice_n or_o a_o sin_n against_o justice_n now_o what_o belong_v to_o a_o city_n that_o must_v be_v judge_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o city_n xi_o moreover_o because_o our_o saviour_n city_n have_v not_o show_v subject_n any_o other_o law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o city_n beside_o those_o of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v beside_o the_o command_n of_o obedience_n no_o subject_n can_v private_o determine_v who_o be_v a_o public_a friend_n who_o a_o enemy_n when_o war_n when_o peace_n when_o truce_n be_v to_o be_v make_v nor_o yet_o what_o subject_n what_o authority_n and_o of_o what_o man_n be_v commodious_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n these_o and_o all_o like_a matter_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v if_o need_v be_v from_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o soneraign_a power_n xii_o furthermore_o all_o these_o thing_n to_o build_v castle_n house_n temple_n to_o move_v true_a carry_v take_v away_o mighty_a weight_n to_o send_v secure_o over_o sea_n to_o contrive_v engine_n serve_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o use_n to_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o account_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o understand_v perfect_o all_o natural_a and_o civil_a right_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o of_o science_n which_o comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o philosophy_n be_v necessary_a partly_o to_o live_v partly_o to_o live_v well_o i_o say_v the_o understanding_n of_o these_o because_o christ_n have_v not_o deliver_v it_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v from_o reason_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o make_v necessary_a consequence_n have_v first_o take_v the_o beginning_n from_o experience_n but_o man_n reason_n be_v sometime_o right_a sometime_o wrong_a and_o consequent_o that_o which_o be_v conclude_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o truth_n be_v sometime_o truth_n sometime_o error_n now_o error_n even_o about_o these_o philosophical_a point_n do_v sometime_o public_a hurt_n and_o give_v occasion_n of_o great_a sedition_n and_o injury_n it_o be_v needful_a therefore_o as_o oft_o as_o any_o controversy_n arise_v in_o these_o matter_n contrary_a to_o public_a good_a and_o common_a peace_n that_o there_o be_v some_o body_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v infer_v be_v right_o infer_v or_o not_o that_o so_o the_o controversy_n may_v be_v end_v but_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n give_v by_o christ_n to_o this_o purpose_n neither_o come_v he_o into_o the_o world_n to_o teach_v logic_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o such_o controversy_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o who_o god_n by_o nature_n have_v institute_v before_o namely_o those_o who_o in_o each_o city_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o sovereign_n moreover_o if_o a_o controversy_n be_v raise_v of_o the_o accurate_a and_o proper_a signification_n i._n e._n the_o definition_n of_o those_o name_n or_o appellation_n which_o be_v common_o use_v in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n or_o the_o distribution_n of_o right_n to_o be_v determine_v the_o determination_n will_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o man_n by_o reason_v do_v search_v out_o such_o kind_n of_o definition_n in_o their_o observation_n of_o diverse_a conception_n for_o the_o signification_n whereof_o those_o appellation_n be_v use_v at_o divers_a time_n and_o for_o divers_a cause_n but_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o a_o man_n do_v reason_n right_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o example_n if_o a_o woman_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n of_o a_o unwonted_a shape_n and_o the_o law_n forbid_v to_o kill_v a_o man_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o child_n be_v a_o man_n it_o be_v demand_v therefore_o what_o a_o man_n be_v no_o man_n doubt_n but_o the_o city_n shall_v judge_v i●_n and_o that_o without_o take_v a_o account_n of_o aristotle_n definition_n that_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a creature_n and_o these_o thing_n namely_o right_o polity_n and_o natural_a science_n be_v subject_n concern_v which_o chrit_n deny_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n to_o give_v any_o precept_n or_o teach_v any_o thing_n beside_o this_o only_a that_o in_o all_o controversy_n about_o they_o every_o single_a subject_n shall_v obey_v the_o law_n and_o determination_n of_o his_o city_n yet_o must_v we_o remember_v this_o that_o the_o same_o christ_n as_o god_n can_v not_o only_o have_v teach_v but_o also_o command_v what_o he_o will_v call_v xiii_o the_o sum_n of_o our_o saviour_n office_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o way_n and_o all_o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n and_o eternal_a life_n but_o justice_n and_o civil_a obedience_n and_o observation_n of_o all_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v one_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o salvation_n now_o these_o may_v be_v teach_v two_o way_n one_o as_o theorem_n by_o the_o way_n of_o natural_a reason_n by_o draw_v right_o and_o the_o natural_a law_n from_o humane_a principle_n and_o contract_n and_o this_o doctrine_n thus_o deliver_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o civil_a power_n the_o other_o as_o law_n by_o divine_a authority_n in_o show_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o be_v such_o and_o thus_o to_o teach_v belong_v only_o to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v supernatural_o know_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o christ_n second_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n to_o forgive_v sin_n to_o the_o penitent_a for_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n who_o have_v already_o sin_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o for_o remission_n of_o sin_n follow_v not_o repentance_n natural_o as_o a_o debt_n but_o it_o depend_v as_o a_o free_a gift_n on_o the_o will_n of_o god_n supernatural_o to_o be_v reveal_v three_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n to_o reach_v all_o those_o commandment_n of_o god_n whether_o concern_v his_o worship_n or_o those_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v by_o natural_a reason_n but_o only_o by_o revelation_n of_o which_o nature_n be_v those_o that_o he_o be_v the_o christ_n that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o terrestrial_a but_o celestial_a that_o there_o be_v reward_n and_o punishment_n after_o this_o life_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o and_o so_o many_o sacrament_n and_o the_o like_a fourteen_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o spiritual_a the_o forego_n chapter_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o distinguish_v between_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a for_o since_o by_o spiritual_a those_o thing_n be_v understand_v which_o have_v their_o foundation_n on_o the_o authority_n and_o office_n of_o christ_n and_o unless_o christ_n have_v teach_v they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v know_v and_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v temporal_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o definition_n and_o determination_n of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o controversy_n about_o the_o mean_n of_o peace_n and_o public_a defence_n and_o the_o examivation_n of_o doctrine_n and_o book_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o rational_a science_n depend_v upon_o the_o temporal_a right_n but_o those_o which_o be_v mystery_n of_o faith_n depend_v on_o chrit_n his_o word_n and_o authority_n only_o their_o judgement_n belong_v to_o spiritual_a right_n but_o it_o be_v reason_n inquisition_n and_o pertain_v to_o temporal_a right_n to_o define_v what_o be_v spiritual_a and_o what_o temporal_a because_o our_o saviour_n have_v not_o make_v that_o distinction_n for_o although_o saint_n paul_n in_o many_o place_n distinguish_v between_o spiritual_a thiug_n and_o carnal_a thing_n and_o call_v those_o thing_n spiritual_a which_o be_v of_o the_o spirit_n to_o wit_n the_o word_n of_o wisdom_n the_o word_n of_o knowledge_n say_v the_o gift_n of_o heal_a the_o work_n of_o miracle_n prophecy_n divers_a kind_n of_o tongue_n interpretation_n of_o tongue_n rom._n 8._o 5._o 1_o cor._n 12._o 8_o 9_o all_o supernatural_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o such_o as_o the_o carnal_a man_n understand_v not_o but_o he_o only_o who_o have_v know_v the_o mind_n of_o christ_n 2._o cor._n 2._o 14_o 15_o 16._o and_o those_o thing_n carnal_a which_o belong_v to_o worldly_a wealth_n rom._n 15._o 27._o and_o the_o man_n carnal_a man_n 1_o cor._n 3._o vers_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3._o yet_o have_v he_o not_o define_v nor_o give_v we_o any_o rule_n whereby_o we_o may_v know_v what_o proceed_v from_o natural_a reason_n what_o from_o supernatural_a inspiration_n xv._n see_v therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o saviour_n have_v commit_v to_o or_o rather_o not_o take_v take_v away_o from_o prince_n and_o those_o who_o
nature_n 135_o chap._n xvi_o of_o his_o government_n by_o the_o old_a covenant_n 261_o chap_n xvii_o of_o his_o government_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n 287_o chap._n xviii_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n 339_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la posuit_fw-la metus_fw-la et_fw-la diri_fw-la mala_fw-la poctoris_fw-la quom_fw-la non_fw-la ambitio●…pot●ns_fw-la et_fw-la nun_n quam_fw-la stabilis_fw-la favour_n vulgi_fw-la praecipitis_fw-la movet_fw-la qui_fw-la tuto_fw-la positus_fw-la ●oco_fw-la infra_fw-la se_fw-la vi●et_fw-la omne_fw-la philosophical_a element_n of_o a_o true_a citizen_n liberty_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o state_n of_o man_n without_o civil_a society_n i._o the_o introduction_n ii_o that_o the_o beginning_n of_o civil_a society_n be_v from_o mutual_a fear_n iii_o that_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v all_o equal_a iu._n whence_o the_o will_n of_o mischieve_v arise_v v._o the_o discord_n arise_v from_o comparison_n of_o wi_n vi_o from_o the_o appetite_n many_o have_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n vii_o the_o definition_n of_o right_n viii_o a_o right_a to_o the_o end_n give_v a_o right_a to_o the_o mean_n necessary_a to_o that_o end_n ix_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n be_v judge_v of_o the_o mean_n which_o tend_v to_o his_o own_o preservation_n x._o by_o nature_n all_o man_n have_v equal_a right_n to_o all_o thing_n xi_o this_o right_n which_o all_o man_n have_v to_o all_o thing_n be_v unprofitable_a xii_o the_o state_n of_o man_n without_o civil_a society_n be_v a_o mere_a state_n of_o war_n the_o definition_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n xiii_o war_n be_v a_o adversary_n to_o man_n preservation_n fourteen_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n by_o natural_a right_n to_o compel_v another_o who_o he_o have_v get_v in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v caution_n of_o his_o future_a obedience_n xv._n nature_n dictate_v the_o seek_n after_o peace_n i._o the_o faculty_n of_o humane_a introduction_n nature_n may_v be_v reduce_v unto_o four_o kind_n bodily_a strength_n experience_n reason_n passion_n take_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o follow_a doctrine_n from_o these_o we_o will_v declare_v in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o manner_n of_o inclination_n man_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o these_o faculty_n bare_a towards_o each_o other_o and_o whither_o and_o by_o what_o faculty_n they_o be_v bear_v apt_a for_o society_n and_o so_o preserve_v themselves_o against_o mutual_a violence_n then_o proceed_v we_o will_v show_v what_o advice_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v take_v for_o this_o business_n and_o what_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o s●ciety_n or_o of_o humane_a peace_n that_o be_v to_o say_v change_v the_o word_n only_o what_o be_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n ii_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o man_n who_o f●ar_n have_v write_v aught_o concern_v commonwealth_n either_o suppose_v or_o require_v we_o or_o beg_v of_o we_o to_o believe_v that_o man_n be_v a_o creature_n *_o bear_v sit_v for_o society_n the_o greek_a call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o on_o this_o foundation_n they_o so_o build_v up_o the_o doctrine_n of_o civil_a society_n as_o if_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o government_n of_o mankind_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o necessary_a than_o that_o man_n shall_v agree_v to_o make_v certain_a covenant_n and_o condition_n together_o which_o themselves_o shall_v then_o call_v law_n which_o axiom_n though_o receive_v by_o most_o be_v yet_o certain_o false_a and_o a_o error_n proceed_v from_o our_o too_o slight_a contemplation_n of_o humane_a nature_n for_o they_o who_o shall_v more_o narrow_o look_v into_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o man_n come_v together_o and_o delight_n in_o each_o other_o company_n shall_v easy_o find_v that_o this_o happen_v not_o because_o natural_o it_o can_v happen_v no_o otherwise_o but_o by_o accident_n for_o if_o by_o nature_n one_o man_n shall_v love_v another_o that_o be_v as_o man_n there_o can_v no_o reason_n be_v return_v why_o every_o man_n shall_v not_o equal_o love_v every_o man_n as_o be_v equal_o man_n or_o why_o he_o shall_v rather_o frequent_v those_o who_o society_n afford_v he_o honour_n or_o profit_n we_o do_v not_o therefore_o by_o nature_n seek_v society_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n but_o that_o we_o may_v receive_v some_o honour_n or_o profit_n from_o it_o these_o we_o desire_v primary_o that_o secondary_o how_o by_o what_o advice_n man_n do_v meet_v will_v be_v best_a know_v by_o observe_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v meet_v for_o if_o they_o meet_v for_o traffic_n it_o be_v plain_a every_o man_n regard_v not_o his_o fellow_n but_o his_o business_n if_o to_o discharge_v some_o office_n a_o certain_a marketfriendship_n be_v beget_v which_o have_v more_o of_o jealousy_n in_o it_o then_o true_a love_n and_o whence_o faction_n sometime_o may_v arise_v but_o good_a will_v never_o if_o for_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n of_o mind_n every_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o please_v himself_o most_o with_o those_o thing_n which_o stir_v up_o laughter_n whence_o he_o may_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o be_v ridiculous_a by_o comparison_n of_o another_o man_n defect_n and_o infirmity_n pass_v the_o more_o currant_n in_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o although_o this_o be_v sometime_o innocent_a and_o without_o offence_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o delight_v with_o the_o society_n as_o their_o own_o vain_a glory_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o meeting_n we_o wound_v the_o absent_a their_o whole_a life_n say_n action_n be_v examine_v judge_v condemn_v nay_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a but_o some_o present_a receive_v a_o fling_n before_o they_o part_v so_o as_o his_o reason_n be_v not_o ill_a who_o be_v wont_n always_o at_o part_v to_o go_v out_o last_o and_o these_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a delight_n of_o society_n unto_o which_o we_o be_v carry_v by_o nature_n i._n e._n by_o those_o passion_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o creature_n until_o either_o by_o sad_a experience_n or_o good_a precept_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o which_o in_o many_o never_o happen_v that_o the_o appetite_n of_o present_a matter_n be_v dull_v with_o the_o memory_n of_o thing_n past_a without_o which_o the_o discourse_n of_o most_o quick_a and_o nimble_a man_n on_o this_o subject_n be_v but_o cold_a and_o hungry_a but_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o be_v meet_v they_o pass_v their_o time_n in_o relate_v some_o story_n and_o one_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o tell_v one_o which_o concern_v himself_o instant_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n most_o greedy_o desire_v to_o speak_v of_o himself_o too_o if_o one_o relate_v some_o wonder_n the_o rest_n will_v tell_v you_o miracle_n if_o they_o have_v they_o if_o not_o they_o will_v feign_v they_o last_o that_o i_o may_v say_v somewhat_o of_o they_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v wise_a than_o other_o if_o they_o meet_v to_o talk_v of_o philosophy_n look_v how_o many_o man_n so_o many_o will_v be_v esteem_v master_n or_o else_o they_o not_o only_o love_v not_o their_o f●llowes_n but_o even_o persecute_v they_o with_o hatred_n so_o clear_o be_v it_o by_o experience_n to_o all_o man_n who_o a_o little_a more_o narrow_o consider_v humane_a affair_n that_o all_o free_a congress_n arise_v either_o from_o mutual_a poverty_n or_o from_o vain_a glory_n whence_o the_o party_n meet_v endeavour_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o either_o some_o benefit_n or_o to_o leave_v behind_o they_o that_o same_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o esteem_n and_o honour_n with_o those_o with_o who_o they_o have_v be_v conversant_a the_o same_o be_v also_o collect_v by_o reason_n out_o of_o the_o definition_n themselves_o of_o will_n good_a honour_n profitable_a for_o when_o we_o voluntary_o contract_v society_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o society_n we_o look_v after_o the_o object_n of_o the_o will_n i._n e._n that_o which_o every_o one_o of_o those_o who_o gather_v together_o propound_v to_o himself_o for_o good_a now_o whatsoever_o seem_v good_a be_v pleasant_a and_o relate_v either_o to_o the_o sense_n or_o the_o mind_n but_o all_o the_o mind_n pleasure_n be_v either_o glory_n or_o to_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o one_o self_n or_o refer_v to_o glory_n in_o the_o end_n the_o rest_n be_v sensual_a or_o conduce_v to_o sensuality_n which_o may_v be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n conveniency_n all_o society_n therefore_o be_v either_o for_o gain_n or_o for_o glory_n i._n e._n not_o so_o much_o for_o love_n of_o our_o fellow_n as_o for_o love_n of_o ourselves_o but_o no_o society_n can_v be_v great_a or_o last_a which_o begin_v from_o vain_a glory_n because_o that_o glory_n be_v like_a honour_n if_o all_o man_n have_v it_o no_o man_n have_v it_o for_o they_o consist_v in_o comparison_n and_o