invade_v his_o country_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o high_a treason_n a_o consultation_n be_v have_v concern_v john_n story_n doctor_n of_o law_n 1572._o cambdens_fw-fr eliz._n f._n 144_o &_o 145._o an._n 1572._o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n searcher_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o english_a man_n bear_v who_o in_o brabant_n have_v consult_v with_o a_o foreign_a princ_n eabout_o invade_v his_o country_n and_o have_v show_v the_o mean_n of_o invasion_n may_v have_v be_v charge_v with_o high_a treason_n the_o skilful_a lawyer_n affirm_v that_o he_o may_v whereupon_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o that_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v show_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n secretary_n the_o mean_n to_o invade_v eugland_n raise_v ireland_n into_o rebellion_n and_o excite_v the_o scot_n to_o bteak_a into_o england_n all_o at_o once_o he_o refuse_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o trial_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o judge_n have_v no_o power_n over_o he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o subject_a swear_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n but_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o he_o be_v condemn_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a form_n of_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la 10.38.4_o co._n lit._n f._n 129._o a._n 13._o eliz._n dyer_n 300._o doctor_z story_n be_v case_n co._n lib._n 7._o calvin_n case_n cod._n 10.38.4_o and_o suffer_v the_o death_n of_o a_o traitor_n for_o that_o no_o man_n can_v shake_v off_o his_o country_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v nor_o abjure_v his_o native_a sail_n or_o his_o prince_n at_o his_o pleasure_n nemo_fw-la patriam_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la exuere_fw-la nec_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la debitum_fw-la ejurare_fw-la possit_fw-la with_o this_o law_n do_v concur_v the_o civil_a law_n origine_fw-la propria_fw-la neminem_fw-la posse_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sva_fw-la eximere_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la 5._o touch_v fausonnery_n falfi_n crimen_fw-la falfi_n if_o a_o man_n counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o his_o money_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n all_o ancient_a author_n agree_v that_o this_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o braction_n britton_n fleta_n and_o the_o mirror_n 2._o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o the_o forge_v of_o the_o king_n coin_n be_v high_a treason_n without_o utterance_n of_o it_o for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o the_o counterfeit_n be_v make_v high_a treason_n one_o morgan_n and_o two_o other_o be_v indict_v for_o counterfeit_v twenty_o shilling_n piece_n of_o the_o king_n coin_n 383._o cro._n 3_o part_n morgan_n case_n 383._o and_o morgan_n for_o utter_v those_o piece_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n know_v they_o to_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o be_v there_o upon_o arraign_v he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o evidence_n be_v pregnant_a against_o morgan_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o be_v acquit_v and_o judgement_n give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o not_o to_o be_v quarter_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n f._n 182._o note_v that_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 5._o eliz._n to_o clip_v wash_v 11._o 5._o el._n c._n 11._o round_o or_o file_n for_o wicked_a lucre_n and_o gain_n be_v declare_v high_a treason_n so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o diminish_v 1._o 18._o e._n c._n 1._o scale_a or_o light_v of_o the_o king_n coin_n within_o this_o realm_n be_v high_a treason_n touch_v money_n the_o civil_a law_n speak_v thus_o qui_fw-la falsam_fw-la monetam_fw-la percusserint_fw-la si_fw-la id_fw-la totum_fw-la formare_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la suffragio_fw-la justae_fw-la paenitentiae_fw-la absolvuntur_fw-la d._n 48.10.19_o de_fw-fr falsa_fw-la meneta_n gothofredus_fw-la falsa_fw-la monetadeprehenditur_fw-la ex_fw-la materia_fw-la pondere_fw-la &_o formaadulterina_fw-la gothofredus_fw-la quicunque_fw-la nummos_fw-la aureos_fw-la partim_fw-la raserit_fw-la partim_fw-la tinxerit_fw-la vel_fw-la finxerit_fw-la si_fw-la quidem_fw-la liberi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la bestias_fw-la dari_fw-la si_fw-la servi_fw-la sum_n supplicio_fw-la affici_fw-la debent_fw-la d._n 48.10.8_o 6_o and_o last_o bring_v into_o the_o realm_n counterfeit_v coyn._n if_o a_o man_n bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n know_v the_o money_n to_o be_v false_a to_o merchandise_n or_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n but_o note_n that_o the_o utter_v of_o false_a money_n in_o england_n though_o the_o person_n know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o england_n be_v no_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o unless_o he_o bring_v it_o from_o a_o foreign_a nation_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v si_fw-mi home_n apport_n faux_fw-fr money_n en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr realm_n have_v relate_v the_o several_a part_n or_o kind_n of_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o i_o shall_v add_v these_o few_o query_n touch_v high_a treason_n and_o so_o conclude_v whether_o a_o mad_a man_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n qu._n 1_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v resp_n resp_n that_o if_o a_o mad_a man_n have_v kill_v or_o offer_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o treason_n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o f._n 124_o b._n beverleys_n case_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o king_n alfred_n law_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o in_o beverleys_n case_n for_o the_o king_n be_v caput_n &_o salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la &_o a_o capite_fw-la bona_fw-la valetudo_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n king_n person_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o none_o may_v offer_v they_o violence_n without_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n et_fw-la pereat_fw-la unus_fw-la ne_fw-la pereant_fw-la omnes_fw-la but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n fait_z compasser_n ou_fw-fr imaginer_n la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr he_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la b._n co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 6._o co._n lit._n 247._o b._n and_o total_o deprive_v of_o all_o compassing_n and_o imagination_n can_v commit_v high_a treason_n by_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n for_o furiosus_fw-la solo_fw-la fâ—rore_fw-la punitur_fw-la and_o furor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v continuata_fw-la mentis_fw-la alienatio_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la omni_fw-la intellectu_fw-la caret_fw-la if_o a_o man_n commit_v treason_n and_o confess_v the_o same_o or_o be_v thereof_o otherwise_o convict_v if_o afterward_o he_o become_v de_fw-fr non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v or_o if_o after_o judgement_n he_o become_v de_fw-fr non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la case_n co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 4._o lib._n 4._o beverleyes_n case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v execute_v for_o it_o can_v be_v example_n to_o other_o the_o civil_a law_n culpam_fw-la non_fw-la admittit_fw-la qui_fw-la suae_fw-la meâ—ttis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-mi per_fw-la furorem_fw-la aliquis_fw-la parentem_fw-la occiderit_fw-la 48.9.9.2_o d._n 48.9.9.2_o impunitus_fw-la erit_fw-la divi_z fratres_n rescripserunt_fw-la super_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la furorem_fw-la matrem_fw-la necaverat_fw-la nam_fw-la sufficere_fw-la furore_fw-la ipso_fw-la eum_fw-la puniri_fw-la whether_o a_o alien_a reside_v here_o qu._n 2_o can_v commit_v high_a treason_n all_o alien_n that_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n 5._o resp_n co._n litt._n 192._o a._n dyer_n 144._o co._n lib._n 7._o calvin_n case_n co._n 3._o inst_z f_o 4_o &_o 5._o and_o who_o sovereign_a be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v within_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o do_v owe_v a_o local_a or_o topical_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n be_v within_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o and_o if_o they_o commit_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o traitor_n and_o the_o indictment_n shall_v say_v contra_fw-la legeantiae_fw-la debitum_fw-la whether_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o foreign_a ambassador_n reside_v here_o be_v high_a treason_n qu._n 3_o albeit_o the_o malicious_a kill_n of_o a_o ambassabour_n be_v justi_fw-la belli_fw-la causa_fw-la resp_n resp_n and_o contra_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la yet_o the_o kill_n of_o he_o be_v no_o treason_n within_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o until_o itl_n be_v so_o declare_v by_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o kerby_n and_o algere_fw-la 8._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 8._o who_o be_v attaint_v for_o the_o kill_n of_o john_n imperial_n ambassador_n from_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n but_o that_o declaration_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statnte_n of_o 1._o mar._n whether_o a_o ambassador_n qu._n 4_o which_o raise_v rebellion_n ahainst_a the_o prince_n to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v may_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ambassador_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o punishment_n as_o a_o enemy_n such_o a_o
if_o a._n give_v b._n resp_n such_o a_o stroke_n as_o he_o fall_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n b._n draw_v his_o knife_n and_o hold_v it_o up_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n a._n in_o haste_n mean_v to_o fall_v upon_o b._n 54_o 44_o e_z 3_o 44_o 3_o e_o 3_o cor_fw-la 286_o co_n 3_o inst_z f._n 54_o to_o kill_v he_o fall_v upon_o the_o knife_n of_o b._n whereby_o he_o be_v wound_v to_o death_n he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la for_o b._n do_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a in_o his_o own_o defence_n et_fw-la vim_o vi_fw-la defendere_fw-la say_v the_o civil_a law_n omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la omnicque_n jura_fw-la permittunt_fw-la d._n 9.2_o 45_o 4._o whether_o the_o good_n of_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v forfeit_v before_o it_o be_v find_v of_o record_n that_o he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la cue_n 3_o no_o good_n be_v forfeit_v resp_n until_o it_o be_v lawful_o find_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n that_o he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la b._n plough_v fol_z 360_o b._n and_o this_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o coroner_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la to_o inquire_v thereof_o and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o coroner_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la that_o he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o dead_a shall_v have_v no_o traverse_v thereunto_o 109._o co_z lit_n f_o 114_o ab_fw-la l_o 5_o f_z 109._o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v felon_n good_n because_o they_o be_v not_o forfeit_v until_o it_o be_v find_v of_o record_n that_o he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la how_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o cue_n 4_o where_o the_o body_n can_v be_v find_v if_o a_o man_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la resp_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o otherwise_o so_o secret_o hide_v as_o the_o coroner_n can_v have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o body_n cheshire_n hill_n 37_o eliz_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o laughton_n of_o cheshire_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v inquire_v thereof_o in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v inquire_v thereof_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o that_o county_n for_o they_o have_v power_n by_o their_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o felony_n but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v before_o they_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o dead_a may_v have_v a_o traverse_v thereunto_o but_o not_o to_o the_o indictment_n take_v before_o the_o coroner_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la as_o before_o be_v say_v whether_o a_o joint_a tenant_n of_o chattel_n personal_n cue_n 5_o become_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la do_v forfeit_v the_o whole_a there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o chattel_n personal_n in_o action_n resp_n b_o 8_o e_z 4_o 4_o 7_o e_z 4_o 7_o a_o plough_v come_v 259_o b_o and_o in_o possession_n for_o if_o a_o debt_n be_v owe_v to_o two_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o joynt-merchant_n and_o the_o one_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la he_o do_v forfeit_v the_o whole_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o good_n in_o possession_n for_o there_o he_o forfeit_v but_o his_o part_n whether_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bare_a contract_n be_v forfeitable_a cue_n 6_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la have_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bare_a contract_n and_o not_o upon_o specialty_n a_o resp_n dyer_n 262_o a_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v unto_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o of_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la 2_o of_o murder_n in_o respect_n of_o another_o bracton_n define_v this_o kind_n of_o murder_n to_o be_v homicidium_fw-la quod_fw-la nullo_n praesente_fw-la 6_o lib_fw-la 3_o c_o 15_o nu_fw-la 1_o de_fw-fr corona_n britton_n c_o 6_o nullo_n sciente_fw-la nullo_n audiente_fw-la nullo_n vidente_fw-la clam_fw-la perpetratur_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v britton_n who_o word_n be_v murdre_fw-fr est_fw-fr occision_n de_fw-fr home_fw-fr disconu_fw-fr feloniousment_n fait_fw-fr dount_n home_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr scaver_fw-la per_fw-la qui_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la quex_fw-la as_o also_o fleta_n est_fw-la murdrum_fw-la occulta_fw-la hominum_fw-la occisio_fw-la 30_o lib_fw-la 1_o c_o 30_o a_o manibus_fw-la hominum_fw-la nequiter_fw-la perpetrata_fw-la que_fw-fr nullo_n sciente_fw-la vel_fw-la vidente_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la preter_fw-la solum_fw-la interfectorem_fw-la &_o suos_fw-la coadjutores_fw-la &_o fautores_fw-la yet_o fleta_n say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n except_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o party_n slay_v be_v english_a and_o no_o stranger_n but_o as_o stamford_n say_v the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n have_v receive_v a_o alteration_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o 4_o 14_o e_z 3_o c_o 4_o and_o therefore_o this_o murder_n be_v now_o otherwise_o to_o be_v define_v or_o describe_v it_o be_v when_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n be_v it_o man_n woman_n child_n subject_a bear_v or_o alien_n person_n outlaw_v or_o otherwise_o attaint_v of_o treason_n felony_n or_o praemunire_n christian_n jew_n heathen_a turk_n or_o other_o infidel_n be_v under_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v slay_v or_o kill_v by_o a_o man_n of_o sound_a memory_n and_o of_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n with_o malice_n forethink_v either_o express_v by_o the_o party_n or_o imply_v by_o law_n touch_v the_o former_a viz._n malice_n express_v take_v these_o query_n with_o their_o solution_n whether_o this_o same_o malice_n cue_n 1_o though_o it_o be_v intend_v against_o one_o it_o shall_v be_v extend_v towards_o another_o this_o malice_n be_v so_o odious_a in_o law_n as_o though_o it_o be_v intend_v against_o one_o it_o shall_v be_v extend_v towards_o another_o sol_fw-it sol_fw-it and_o therefore_o bracton_n word_n be_v siquis_fw-la unum_fw-la percusserit_fw-la cum_fw-la alium_fw-la percutere_fw-la vellet_fw-la 81_o co_z lib_n 9_o gore_v case_n 81_o in_fw-la felonia_fw-la tenetur_fw-la as_o if_o a._n put_v poison_n into_o a_o pot_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o poison_v b._n and_o set_v the_o same_o in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o suppose_v b._n will_v come_v and_o drink_v thereof_o and_o by_o accident_n one_o c._n unto_o who_o a._n have_v no_o malice_n come_v and_o of_o his_o own_o will_n take_v the_o pot_n and_o drink_v thereof_o of_o which_o poison_n he_o die_v this_o be_v murder_n in_o a._n for_o the_o law_n do_v couple_v the_o event_n with_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o end_n with_o the_o cause_n but_o herein_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o accessary_a for_o if_o a._n command_n b._n to_o kill_v i._o s._n and_o b._n kill_v i._n d._n mistake_v he_o for_o i._o s._n this_o be_v murder_n in_o b._n because_o he_o do_v the_o act_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o malice_n case_n plough_v come_v saunders_n case_n but_o a._n be_v not_o accessary_a because_o his_o own_o commandment_n be_v not_o pursue_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a._n command_v b._n to_o kill_v i._o s._n by_o poison_n and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o violence_n as_o by_o weapon_n sharp_a or_o blunt_a gun_n cross-bow_n crush_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o mean_v prescribe_v yet_o a._n be_v accessary_a nevertheless_o for_o the_o commandment_n be_v to_o kill_v which_o ensue_v though_o the_o mean_n be_v not_o follow_v whether_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o poison_n be_v more_o detestable_a than_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n qu._n 2_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o poison_n say_v coke_n sol_fw-it sol_fw-it be_v the_o most_o detestable_a of_o all_o because_o it_o be_v most_o horrible_a and_o fearful_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o of_o all_o other_o can_v be_v least_o prevent_v either_o by_o manhood_n or_o providence_n this_o offence_n be_v so_o odious_a 9_o 22_o h_n 8_o c_o 9_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v make_v high_a treason_n and_o it_o inflict_v a_o more_o grievous_a and_o linger_a death_n than_o the_o common_a law_n prescribe_v viz._n that_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v boil_a to_o death_n in_o hot_a water_n upon_o which_o statute_n margaret_n davy_n a_o young_a woman_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o pouson_v her_o mistress_n and_o some_o other_o 8_o anno_fw-la 33_o h_n 8_o be_v boil_a to_o death_n in_o smithfield_n the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n in_o the_o same_o year_n but_o this_o act_n be_v afterward_o repeal_v by_o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o and_o 1._o mar._n c._n 1._o have_v give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n touch_v poison_v i_o shall_v mention_v something_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n concern_v it_o plus_fw-fr est_fw-la hominem_fw-la extinguere_fw-la veneno_fw-la 8_o cod_n 9_o 1_o 8_o quam_fw-la occidere_fw-la gladio_fw-la for_o clam_n interficere_fw-la say_v gothofredus_n on_o the_o text_n gravius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la palam_fw
house_n and_o within_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 39_o eliz._n they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o prisoner_n remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o this_o break_v open_o the_o chamber_n and_o take_v 40._o pound_n out_o thereof_o nulla_fw-la persona_fw-la be_v therein_o although_o there_o be_v divers_a person_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v within_o the_o stat._n of_o 39_o eliz._n which_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o such_o offender_n wherefore_o clergy_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o say_v evans_z and_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v thus_o much_o of_o burglary_n and_o likewise_o of_o house-breaking_a 4._o piracy_n the_o word_n pirate_n 113._o co._n lit._n 391._o a._n 3._o instit_fw-la f._n 113._o in_o latin_a pirata_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o again_o be_v fetch_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o transoundo_fw-la mare_fw-la of_o rove_a upon_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o in_o english_a a_o pirate_n be_v call_v a_o rover_n and_o a_o robber_n upon_o the_o sea_n have_v show_v the_o etymology_n i_o propound_v these_o question_n with_o their_o resolution_n touch_v piracy_n whether_o piracy_n be_v ancient_o treason_n qu._n 1_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o resp_n de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la if_o a_o subject_a have_v commit_v piracy_n upon_o another_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n 25._o 40._o ass_n pl._n 25._o for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v because_o pirata_fw-la est_fw-la hostess_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la dehitum_fw-la but_o since_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n this_o be_v no_o treason_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a whether_o piracy_n can_v alter_v property_n qu_n 2_o piracy_n do_v not_o change_v property_n no_o more_o than_o theft_n at_o land_n hobart_n report_n f._n 78._o resp_n when_o good_n be_v tortious_o take_v upon_o the_o sea_n by_o piracy_n 685._o cro._n 1._o part_n anonymus_fw-la f._n 685._o it_o gain_v not_o any_o property_n in_o they_o against_o the_o owner_n and_o be_v sell_v on_o the_o land_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o market_n overt_a do_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n the_o civil_a law_n speak_v thus_o a_o piratis_fw-la aut_fw-la latrenibus_fw-la capti_fw-la 49.15.19.2_o d._n 49.15.19.2_o liberi_fw-la permanent_a qui_fw-la a_o latronibus_fw-la captus_fw-la est_fw-la 49.15.24_o d._n 49.15.24_o servus_n latronum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la post_fw-la liminium_fw-la illi_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la piratae_fw-la quae_fw-la capiunt_fw-la non_fw-la mutant_fw-la dominium_fw-la grotius_n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o n._n 16._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la whether_o attainder_n for_o piracy_n do_v work_v corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n qu._n 3_o resp_n if_o piracy_n be_v try_v before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o delinquent_n there_o attaint_v yet_o shall_v it_o work_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v before_o commander_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o whether_o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n shall_v extend_v to_o piracy_n qu._n 4_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n resp_n certain_a english_a pirate_n that_o have_v rob_v on_o the_o sea_n merchant_n of_o venice_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o queen_n a._n co._n lit._n 39_o a._n be_v not_o know_v obtain_v a_o coronation_n pardon_n whereby_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o king_n pardon_v they_o all_o felony_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n upon_o conference_n and_o advisement_n that_o this_o do_v not_o pardon_v the_o piracy_n regis_fw-la hill_n 2_o jac._n regis_fw-la for_o see_v it_o be_v no_o felony_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v conusance_n and_o the_o stat._n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o do_v not_o alter_v the_o offence_n but_o ordain_v a_o trial_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pardon_v especial_o or_o by_o word_n which_o tantamount_n and_o not_o by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o felony_n and_o according_a to_o this_o resolution_n the_o delinquent_n be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v thus_o much_o of_o piracy_n 5._o burn_v of_o house_n burn_v be_v a_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n commit_v by_o any_o that_o malicious_o and_o voluntary_o in_o the_o night_n or_o day_n 66._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 66._o burn_v the_o house_n of_o another_o out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v two_o circumstance_n first_o to_o make_v it_o felony_n it_o must_v be_v do_v with_o malice_n and_o will_n for_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o mischance_n or_o negligence_n it_o be_v no_o felony_n but_o whether_o the_o law_n do_v sometime_o imply_v that_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v malicious_o and_o voluntary_o may_v be_v a_o quaere_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v it_o do_v as_o if_o one_o intend_v to_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o a._n only_o and_o not_o the_o house_n of_o b._n and_o yet_o in_o the_o burn_a the_o the_o house_n of_o a._n the_o house_n of_o b._n be_v burn_v in_o this_o case_n the_o burn_a of_o the_o house_n of_o a_o be_v felony_n 475._o co_n 3._o inst_z f._n 67._o plough_v com._n f._n 475._o because_o it_o proceed_v of_o the_o malicious_a and_o voluntary_a burn_a of_o the_o house_n of_o a_o and_o the_o event_n shall_v be_v couple_v to_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v voluntary_o and_o malicious_a and_o the_o rule_n be_v involuntarium_fw-la ex_fw-la voluntario_fw-la ortum_fw-la habens_fw-la moraliter_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntario_fw-la habetur_fw-la second_o to_o make_v it_o felony_n it_o must_v be_v the_o house_n of_o another_o and_o not_o his_o own_o house_n as_o for_o example_n one_o w._n holmes_n be_v indict_v in_o london_n for_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n in_o throgmorton_n street_n 377._o cro._n 3._o part_n holmes_n case_n f._n 377._o in_o such_o a_o ward_n for_o six_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o be_v for_o three_o year_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o corporation_n of_o haberdasher_n in_o fee._n he_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la felovice_n voluntary_a &_o malitiose_fw-la igne_fw-la combussit_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o own_o house_n upon_o this_o be_v arraign_v at_o newgate_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a add_v before_o judgement_n this_o indictment_n be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v argue_v by_o grimston_n that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n by_o richardson_n jones_n and_o berkcley_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n to_o burn_v a_o house_n whereof_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o they_o say_v that_o burn_v of_o house_n be_v not_o felony_n unless_o that_o they_o be_v aedes_fw-la alienae_n and_o therefore_o britton_n and_o bracton_n mention_n that_o be_v felony_n to_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o another_o and_o the_o year-book_n and_o co._n lib._n 11._o poulter_n case_n which_o say_v that_o burn_v of_o house_n general_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v de_fw-la aedibus_fw-la alienis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr non_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o although_o the_o indictment_n be_v ea_fw-la intention_n ad_fw-la comburendum_fw-la felonice_n etc._n etc._n yet_o intent_n only_o without_o fact_n be_v not_o felony_n also_o barkeley_n and_o jones_n hold_v that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n wherefore_o he_o be_v discharge_v thereof_o but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o exorbitant_a offence_n and_o find_v they_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v 500_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n and_o imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n with_o a_o paper_n upon_o his_o head_n signify_v the_o offence_n at_o westminster_n and_o at_o cheapside_n upon_o the_o market_n day_n and_o where_o he_o commit_v the_o offence_n and_o shall_v be_v bind_v with_o good_a surety_n to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n during_o life_n note_v regis_fw-la 22_o &_o 23._o car._n 2._o nunc_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o be_v a_o late_a act_n make_v to_o prevent_v the_o malicious_a burn_a of_o house_n stack_n of_o corn_n and_o hay_n and_o kill_v and_o maim_v of_o cattle_n touch_v burn_n the_o civil_a law_n speak_v thus_o qui_fw-la aedes_fw-la acervumque_fw-la frumenti_fw-la juxta_fw-la domum_fw-la 47.9.9_o d._n 47.9.9_o positum_fw-la combusserit_fw-la vinctus_fw-la verberatus_fw-la igni_fw-la necari_fw-la jubetur_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la sciens_fw-la prudensque_fw-la id_fw-la commiserit_fw-la si_fw-mi vero_fw-la casu_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la negligentia_fw-la aut_fw-la noxiam_fw-la sarcire_fw-la jubetur_fw-la aut_fw-la
si_fw-la minus_fw-la idoneus_fw-la sit_fw-la levius_fw-la castigatur_fw-la si_fw-mi fortuito_fw-la incendium_fw-la factum_fw-la sit_fw-la 49.9.11_o d._n 49.9.11_o venia_fw-la indiget_fw-la visi_fw-la tam_fw-la lata_fw-la culpa_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la luxuriae_fw-la aut_fw-la dolo_fw-la sit_fw-la proxima_fw-la hitherto_o of_o criminal_a plea_n that_o be_v perpetrate_v against_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n mediate_o but_o principaliter_fw-la in_o singulas_fw-la personas_fw-la i_o proceed_v to_o those_o that_o immediate_o touch_v the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o they_o be_v 1._o high_a treason_n majestatis_fw-la crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la stamford_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o preserver_n nourisher_n and_o defender_n of_o all_o his_o people_n and_o that_o by_o his_o great_a travel_n study_n and_o labour_n his_o people_n only_o enjoy_v their_o life_n land_n and_o good_n and_o as_o the_o body_n of_o man_n can_v live_v without_o a_o head_n but_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n so_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v govern_v without_o a_o head_n which_o be_v the_o king_n agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o seneca_n ille_fw-la est_fw-la vinculum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la respublica_fw-la cohaeret_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o we_o his_o love_a subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o watch_v for_o that_o he_o wake_v for_o we_o and_o primum_fw-la virtutis_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la seruare_fw-la servantem_fw-la cetera_fw-la if_o so_o what_o a_o abominable_a thing_n must_v it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o violator_n of_o kingly_a majesty_n crime_n the_o masesty_n say_v the_o mirror_n est_fw-la un_fw-fr peche_n horrible_a fait_z all_o roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n tacitus_n call_v crimen_fw-la majestatis_fw-la vinculum_fw-la &_o necessitatem_fw-la silendi_fw-la omnium_fw-la acousationum_fw-la complementum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v say_v thus_o 48.4.1_o d._n 48.4.1_o proximum_fw-la sacrilegio_fw-la crimen_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la majestatis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la crimini_fw-la quo_fw-la divina_fw-la majestas_fw-la pulsatur_fw-la high_a treason_n do_v extend_v to_o several_a part_n or_o kind_n viz._n death_n to_o violation_n to_o leave_v of_o warr_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o king_n coin_n to_o the_o bring_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_a money_n to_o the_o similitude_n of_o his_o majesty_n coin_n of_o these_o several_a part_n in_o their_o order_n 1._o touch_v death_n 1._o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o britton_n and_o fleta_n briiton_n thus_o grand_a treason_n est_fw-fr a_o compasser_n nostre_fw-fr mort_fw-fr fleta_n have_v this_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la ausu_fw-la temerario_fw-la machinatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n quamvis_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la non_fw-la perduxit_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o to_o take_v the_o king_n by_o force_n and_o strong_a hand_n and_o to_o imprison_v he_o until_o he_o have_v yield_v to_o certain_a demand_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a overt_a act_n to_o prove_v the_o compass_n and_o imagination_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n for_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n to_o make_v the_o king_n subject_n and_o to_o despoil_v he_o of_o his_o kingly_a office_n of_o royal_a government_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n hill_n 1._o jac._n regis_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n lord_n grace_n watson_n and_o clarke_n seminary_n priest_n so_o if_o divers_a conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o and_o thereupon_o provide_v weapon_n powder_n poison_n assay_v harness_n send_v letter_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a for_o execution_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a overt_a act_n to_o prove_v the_o compass_n and_o imagination_n of_o the_o king_n death_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v attempt_v to_o make_v himself_o so_o strong_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v he_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n the_o law_n interprete_v that_o in_o every_o rebellion_n there_o be_v a_o machination_n against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o depose_n for_o a_o rebel_n will_v not_o suffer_v that_o king_n to_o live_v or_o reign_v which_o may_v afterward_o punish_v or_o revenge_v such_o the_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n these_o thing_n be_v confirm_v 1._o by_o the_o imperial_a or_o civil_a law_n majestatis_fw-la vide_fw-la d._n 48.4.1_o ad_fw-la legem_fw-la juliam_fw-la majestatis_fw-la whereby_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v treason_n 2._o by_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n because_o it_o can_v be_v that_o which_o have_v once_o give_v law_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v ever_o permit_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v recover_v his_o former_a authority_n or_o live_v least_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v recover_v it_o 3._o by_o examplss_o draw_v out_o of_o our_o english_a history_n as_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o who_o be_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n get_v by_o subject_n into_o their_o power_n be_v not_o long_o after_o depose_v also_o and_o make_v away_o the_o civil_a law_n quamvis_fw-la regulariter_fw-la ratione_fw-la solius_fw-la consensus_fw-la nemo_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la obligatur_fw-la sed_fw-la secuto_fw-la demum_fw-la actu_fw-la aliud_fw-la tamen_fw-la obtinet_fw-la in_o crimine_fw-la in_o principe_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la voluntas_fw-la punitur_fw-la sed_fw-la intellige_fw-la talem_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la cum_fw-la qua_fw-la conjunctum_fw-la est_fw-la initium_fw-la facti_fw-la i._n e._n factio_fw-la vel_fw-la conjuratio_fw-la sola_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o nuda_fw-la voluntas_fw-la puniri_fw-la nequit_fw-la note_v that_o there_o be_v difference_n take_v by_o our_o law_n between_o felony_n and_o high_a treason_n for_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o act_n do_v non_fw-la efficit_fw-la conatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la but_o if_o one_o compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o declare_v his_o compass_n or_o imagination_n by_o word_n or_o write_v it_o be_v high_a treason_n doct._n and_o stud._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 41._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 5.12_o h._n 8.36_o b._n 13._o h._n 8.13_o bendlones_n rep._n smith_n v._o spurle_n and_o therefore_o these_o follow_a word_n be_v adjudge_v high_a treason_n viz._n if_o the_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a that_o he_o will_v be_v king_n and_o also_o the_o party_n arraign_v speak_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v commit_v he_o to_o prison_n that_o he_o will_v kill_v he_o with_o his_o dagger_n so_o one_o crobagan_n a_o irish_a man_n be_v arraign_v of_o treason_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n subject_n at_o lisbon_n in_o spain_n 332._o cro._n 3._o part_n crohagans_n case_n f._n 332._o use_v these_o word_n i_o will_v kill_v the_o king_n innuendo_fw-la dominum_fw-la carolum_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la if_o i_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o in_o august_n 9_o car._n regis_fw-la he_o come_v into_o england_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o this_o he_o plead_v not-guilty_a and_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o middlesex_n and_o it_o be_v direct_o prove_v by_o two_o merchant_n that_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n at_o lisbon_n in_o spain_n in_o great_a heat_n of_o speech_n with_o captain_n baske_n and_o add_v these_o word_n because_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o for_o that_o his_o traitorous_a intent_n and_o the_o imagination_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v declare_v by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v hold_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o and_o he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v arrre_v by_o warrant_n for_o this_o cause_n most_o insolent_o put_v his_o finger_n into_o his_o mouth_n and_o scornful_o pull_v it_o out_o say_v i_o care_v not_o this_o for_o your_o king_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o speech_n and_o action_n though_o he_o now_o deny_v the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a whereupon_o he_o have_v judgement_n according_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v a_o dominican_n friar_n and_o make_v priest_n in_o spain_n and_o although_o this_o and_o his_o return_v into_o england_n to_o seduce_v the_o liege-people_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 23._o eliz._n yet_o the_o king_n attorney_n say_v he_o will_v not_o proceed_v against_o he_o for_o that_o cause_n but_o upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o of_o treason_n so_o one_o henry_n challercomb_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o word_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o execute_v so_o john_n williams_n be_v also_o indict_v find_v guilty_a and_o execute_v for_o write_v a_o treasonable_a book_n call_v balaam_n case_n these_o two_o last_o precedent_n you_o may_v see_v cite_v in_o pyne_n case_n in_o croak_v three_o part_n of_o his_o report_n it_o be_v common_o
ambassador_n have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n resp_n resp_n forfeit_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ambassador_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o punishment_n if_o a_o foreign_a ambassador_n say_v coke_n commit_v here_o in_o our_o realm_n any_o crime_n march_n hill_n 14._o eliz._n the_o bishop_n of_o rosles_a case_n co._n 4._o inst_z f._n 153._o bulstrodes_n report_v 3d_o part_n the_o king_n v._o march_n which_o be_v contra_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la as_o treason_n felony_n adultery_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o lose_v the_o privilege_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o ambassador_n as_o unworthy_a of_o so_o high_a a_o placc_n and_o may_v be_v punish_v here_o as_o any_o other_o private_a alien_n and_o not_o to_o be_v remand_v to_o his_o sovereign_n but_o of_o courtesy_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n private_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la nor_o eontra_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la a_o ambassador_n reside_v here_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o of_o they_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n why_o private_a alien_n be_v bind_v by_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n pacis_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o nu_fw-la 5._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la private_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v give_v by_o the_o learned_a grotius_n viz._n quia_fw-la ad_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la populi_n moraliter_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la ei_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la se_fw-la admiscent_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a intrando_fw-la territorium_fw-la ij_o conform_v reddant_fw-la ejus_fw-la populi_n institutis_fw-la whether_o a_o foreign_a prince_n qu._n 5_o by_o his_o dwell_n and_o reside_v here_o can_v commit_v treason_n when_o a_o foreign_a prince_n come_v with_o leave_n into_o england_n resp_n resp_n he_o subject_n himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_z as_o by_o well_o do_v he_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n so_o by_o ill_o do_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o equity_n thereof_o according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o the_o lawyer_n he_o deserve_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n which_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n otherwise_o better_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n offend_v in_o another_o prince_n kingdom_n than_o his_o that_o reign_v well_o he_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v a_o subject_a though_o not_o originary_a yet_o temporary_a because_o two_o absolute_a prince_n in_o respect_n of_o royal_a authority_n can_v be_v in_o one_o kingdom_n at_o once_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n a_o king_n without_o his_o own_o dominion_n except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o expedition_n of_o war_n be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n and_o consequent_o can_v neither_o confer_v nor_o exercise_v royalty_n moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o prince_n by_o his_o offence_n lose_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la his_o mere_a and_o absolute_a sovereignty_n and_o that_o such_o be_v subject_a by_o their_o dwell_n only_o and_o place_n of_o abode_n may_v commit_v treason_n and_o that_o a_o prince_n have_v power_n or_o jurisdict_v over_o another_o prince_n that_o be_v his_o equal_a as_o often_o as_o any_o have_v subject_v himself_o under_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o equal_a either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o covert_a contract_n or_o by_o offend_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o equal_a vide_fw-la cambdens_fw-la eliz._n in_o 29._o year_n of_o her_o reign_n touch_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n 2._o misprision_n of_o treason_n touch_v misprision_n 4_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v principal_o observe_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n its_o description_n its_o division_n and_o the_o punishment_n therefore_o 1._o the_o etymology_n or_o origination_n of_o the_o word_n misprision_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n mespris_n which_o proper_o signify_v neglect_v or_o contempt_n for_o mes_fw-fr in_o composition_n in_o the_o french_a signify_v mal_fw-fr 36._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 36._o as_o miss_v do_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n as_o mischance_n for_o a_o ill_a chance_n and_o so_o misprise_n be_v ill_o apprehend_v or_o know_v 2._o it_o be_v description_n in_o legal_a understand_a misprision_n of_o treason_n be_v either_o when_o one_o know_v that_o another_o have_v commit_v treason_n and_o will_v not_o discover_v he_o to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o council_n or_o to_o any_o magistrate_n but_o do_v conceal_v the_o same_o it_o be_v when_o one_o have_v commit_v some_o heinous_a offence_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o treason_n 3._o it_o be_v division_n misprision_n of_o treason_n be_v twofold_a 1._o passive_n call_v crimen_fw-la omissionis_fw-la as_o in_o concealment_n or_o not_o discovery_n of_o treason_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o &_o e._n 6._o concealment_n or_o keep_v secret_a of_o any_o high_a treason_n be_v declare_v only_a misprision_n of_o treason_n as_o for_o example_n 2._o 13._o el._n c._n 2._o it_o be_v misprision_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o conceal_v of_o a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n so_o the_o receive_n of_o one_o that_o have_v counterfeit_v the_o king_n coin_n case_n dyer_n f._n 296_o coiner_n case_n and_o comfort_v of_o he_o know_v he_o to_o have_v counterfeit_v the_o king_n coin_n be_v but_o a_o misprision_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n concealment_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v treason_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n scrope_n anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 5_o and_o by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o f._n 118._o b_o &_o 119._o a._n and_o with_o our_o common_a law_n the_o word_n of_o isocrates_n to_o nicoole_n be_v agreeable_a viz._n eadem_fw-la poena_fw-la digni_fw-la sunt_fw-la supprimente_n hujusmodi_fw-la facinus_fw-la qua_fw-la facinorosi_fw-la 2._o active_a call_v crimen_fw-la commissionis_fw-la as_o in_o commit_v some_o heinous_a offence_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o treason_n treason_n 37._o h._n 8._o br._n tit._n treason_n as_o when_o one_o fix_n a_o old_a seal_n of_o a_o patent_n to_o a_o new_a patent_n of_o nonresidence_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o misprision_n of_o treason_n only_o for_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o counterfeit_v of_o it_o so_o if_o a_o man_n know_v money_n to_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o bring_v the_o same_o out_o of_o ireland_n hither_o into_o england_n 140._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 140._o and_o utter_v it_o in_o payment_n this_o be_v but_o a_o misprision_n and_o no_o treason_n so_o the_o compassing_n or_o imagination_n against_o the_o king_n by_o word_n without_o a_o overt_a act_n be_v a_o high_a misprision_n 4._o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o offence_n in_o all_o case_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n the_o party_n offendor_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o duty_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o be_v imprison_v during_o life_n from_o which_o punishment_n if_o any_o will_v save_v himself_o that_o know_v of_o any_o high_a treason_n he_o ought_v with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o convenient_o he_o may_v to_o reveal_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n or_o some_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o magisirate_n note_v that_o in_o every_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v include_v misprision_n and_o where_o any_o have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n the_o king_n may_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v but_o of_o misprision_n only_o if_o he_o will_v 3._o rob_v the_o king_n treasure_n peculatus_fw-la crimen_fw-la peculatus_fw-la the_o rob_v the_o king_n of_o his_o treasure_n b._n co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 112._o co._n litt_v 90._o b._n 131._o b._n or_o money_n be_v account_v damnum_fw-la inaestimabile_fw-la for_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o civil_a law_n do_v accord_n with_o our_o law_n in_o this_o point_n pecuniae_fw-la nervus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la seu_fw-la belli_fw-la cur_n ita_fw-la imperium_fw-la sine_fw-la vectigalibus_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la cicero_n militares_fw-la expensae_fw-la &_o hostium_fw-la incursiones_fw-la multa_fw-la regent_n diligentia_fw-la &_o non_fw-la possunt_fw-la citra_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la haec_fw-la agi_fw-la n._n 8.2.10.2_o fourscore_o and_o one_o person_n whereof_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o 48_o of_o his_o monk_n be_v part_n break_v into_o the_o receipt_n 112._o co._n 4._o inst_z f._n 112._o and_o felonious_o rob_v the_o king_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n all_o these_o fourscore_o and_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o this_o felony_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o new_a build_n of_o both_o
part_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v before_o of_o ancient_a building_n and_o weak_a the_o punishment_n of_o this_o crime_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v this_o peculatus_fw-la poena_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o ignis_fw-la interdictionem_fw-la in_fw-la quam_fw-la hodie_fw-la successit_fw-la deportatio_fw-la continet_fw-la porro_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la statum_fw-la deducitur_fw-la sicut_fw-la omne_fw-la pristina_fw-la jura_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la amittit_fw-la 4._o bribery_n bribery_n say_v coke_n be_v a_o great_a misprision_n repetundarum_fw-la crimen_fw-la repetundarum_fw-la when_o any_o man_n in_o judicial_a place_n take_v any_o fee_n or_o pension_n robe_n or_o livery_n gift_n reward_n or_o brocage_n of_o any_o person_n that_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o any_o way_n for_o do_v his_o office_n or_o by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n but_o of_o the_o king_n only_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o that_o of_o small_a value_n upon_o divers_a and_o grievous_a punishment_n have_v give_v you_o a_o description_n of_o bribery_n i_o propose_v these_o query_n with_o resolution_n upon_o they_o and_o then_o show_v what_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v touch_v bribery_n and_o reward_n whether_o bribery_n can_v be_v commit_v quaest_n although_o there_o be_v no_o suit_n depend_v in_o foro_fw-la contentioso_fw-la bribery_n may_v be_v commit_v not_o only_a when_o a_o suit_n depend_v in_o foro_fw-la contentioso_fw-la resp_n resp_n but_o also_o when_o any_o in_o judicial_a place_n do_v any_o thing_n virtute_fw-la or_o colore_fw-la officii_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o suit_n at_o all_o for_o example_n 148._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 148._o if_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n for_o any_o gift_n or_o brocage_n shall_v make_v any_o customer_n controller_n or_o any_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n this_o be_v bribery_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v nothing_o in_o that_o case_n ambitus_fw-la law_n make_v contra_fw-la ambitus_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12._o r._n 2._o c_o 2.5_o e._n 6.5.6_o co._n litt._n f._n 234._o a._n co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 154._o hobart_n report_v roy_n v._o bishop_n of_o norwich_n f._n 75._o but_o that_o he_o make_v all_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o lawful_a man_n and_o sufficient_a for_o their_o estimation_n and_o knowledge_n these_o law_n aforemention_v make_v contra_fw-la crimen_fw-la ambitus_fw-la be_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o all_o but_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o they_o prevent_v bribery_n and_o extortion_n they_o that_o buy_v will_v sell_v whether_o this_o offence_n of_o bribery_n can_v be_v perpetrate_v 2._o qu._n 2._o by_o one_o that_o have_v a_o judicial_a place_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 16._o resp_n do_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o ecclesiastical_a office_n as_o temporal_a which_o concern_v the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n 269._o co_n 3._o inst_z 148._o cro._n 2._o part_n trevons_fw-fr case_n f._n 269._o and_o therefore_o any_o chief_a judicial_a officer_n ecclesiastical_a take_v any_o thing_n virtute_fw-la or_o colore_fw-la officii_fw-la for_o any_o office_n ministerial_a or_o judicial_a be_v guilty_a of_o bribery_n touch_v gift_n and_o bribery_n take_v notice_n what_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v non_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la xeniis_fw-la abstinere_fw-la debebit_fw-la proconsul_n sed_fw-la modum_fw-la adjicere_fw-la xeniis_fw-la 1._o de_fw-fr xeniis_fw-la ut_fw-la neque_fw-la morose_fw-la in_o tetum_fw-la abstineat_fw-la neque_fw-la avare_fw-la modum_fw-la xeniorum_fw-la excedat_fw-la quam_fw-la rem_fw-la divus_o severus_n &_o imperator_n antonius_n elegantissime_fw-la epistola_fw-la sunt_fw-la moderati_fw-la 4.16.6.3_o d._n 4.16.6.3_o cujus_fw-la epistolae_fw-la verba_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la xenia_n pertinet_fw-la audi_fw-la quid_fw-la sentimus_fw-la vetus_fw-la proverbium_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la omne_fw-la neque_fw-la quovis_fw-la tempore_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nam_fw-la valde_fw-la inhumanum_fw-la est_fw-la a_fw-fr nemine_fw-la accipere_fw-la sed_fw-la passim_fw-la vilissimum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la avarissimum_fw-la imo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inhumanum_fw-la no_o &_o munera_fw-la excoecant_v oculos_fw-la sapientum_fw-la ac_fw-la pervertunt_fw-la verba_fw-la justorum_fw-la verum_fw-la hic_fw-la agitur_fw-la say_v gothofre_n thus_fw-mi de_fw-la muneribus_fw-la quae_fw-la dantur_fw-la proconsuli_fw-la ut_fw-la hospiti_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la judici_fw-la et_fw-la hic_fw-la aperte_fw-la xenia_n &_o ut_fw-la appellat_fw-la quoque_fw-la hic_fw-la jurisconsultus_fw-la xeniola_fw-es distinguntur_fw-la a_o dono_fw-la &_o munere_fw-la seu_fw-la munerum_fw-la qualitate_fw-la aliud_fw-la two_o est_fw-la munus_fw-la aliud_fw-la xenion_n &_o xeniolon_n lege_fw-la julia_n repetundarum_fw-la tenetur_fw-la 48.11.9_o 2._o de_fw-fr repetundis_fw-la d._n 48.11.3_o d._n 48.11.9_o qui_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la haberet_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la ob_fw-la judicandum_fw-la decernendumque_fw-la acceperit_fw-la qui_fw-la munus_fw-la publicae_fw-la mandatum_fw-la accepta_fw-la pecunia_fw-la rumperunt_fw-la crimine_fw-la repetundarum_fw-la postulantur_fw-la 5._o extortion_n extortion_n be_v a_o misprision_n by_o wrest_v or_o unlawful_o take_v by_o any_o officer_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n any_o money_n or_o valuable_a thing_n of_o or_o from_o any_o man_n either_o that_o be_v not_o due_a or_o more_o than_o be_v or_o before_o it_o be_v due_a quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la debitum_fw-la b._n co._n litt._n 368._o b._n vel_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la ultra_fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la debitum_fw-la of_o this_o crime_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o no_o other_o than_o robbery_n and_o another_o say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o odious_a than_o robbery_n b._n co._n lit._n 368._o b._n for_o robbery_n be_v apparent_a and_o have_v a_o face_n of_o a_o crime_n but_o extortion_n put_v on_o the_o vizor_n of_o virtue_n for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o that_o grievous_a sin_n of_o perjury_n we_o call_v it_o in_o latin_a crimen_fw-la expilationis_fw-la seu_fw-la concussionis_fw-la but_o the_o quaere_fw-la may_v be_v whether_o extortion_n and_o exaction_n be_v all_o one_o it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v not_o for_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n take_v between_o exaction_n and_o extortion_n extortion_n be_v where_o a_o officer_n demand_v and_o wre_v a_o great_a sum_n or_o reward_n than_o his_o just_a fee_n and_o exaction_n be_v where_o a_o officer_n or_o other_o man_n demand_v and_o wre_v a_o fee_n or_o reward_n where_o no_o fee_n or_o reward_n be_v due_a at_o all_o 6._o strike_v in_o the_o king_n court_n where_o he_o reside_v personal_o or_o by_o representation_n if_o any_o man_n in_o westminster_n hall_n 140._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 140._o or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n sit_v the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a bench_n the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n shall_v draw_v a_o weapon_n upon_o a_o judge_n or_o justice_n though_o he_o strike_v not_o this_o be_v a_o great_a misprision_n for_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v loss_n his_o right_a hand_n 3.13_o 12._o e._n 3.13_o and_o forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o his_o body_n to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o tend_v ad_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la legis_fw-la terre_fw-fr so_o it_o be_v if_o in_o westminster_n hall_n or_o any_o other_o place_n sit_v the_o say_a court_n there_o or_o before_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o within_o the_o view_n of_o the_o same_o a_o man_n do_v strike_v a_o jury_n 188._o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 188._o or_o any_o other_o with_o weapon_n hand_n shoulder_z elbow_n or_o foot_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a punishment_n but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o make_v a_o assault_n and_o strike_v not_o the_o offender_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o like_a punishment_n one_o peter_n cary_n be_v indict_v for_o draw_v his_o sword_n in_o aula_n westm_n sedentibus_fw-la curiis_fw-la 405._o cro._n 1._o part_n cary_n case_n 405._o and_o in_o disturb_v the_o sheriff_n in_o make_v a_o arrest_n upon_o one_o t._n by_o force_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a have_v judgement_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o to_o pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o note_v that_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o stair_n ascend_v the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o view_n of_o the_o court_n but_o popham_n say_v although_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o view_n of_o the_o court_n yet_o if_o the_o indictment_n have_v be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v viz_o coram_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la the_o judgement_n shall_v have_v be_v that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v have_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n and_o have_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n sr_n william_n waller_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n near_o the_o great_a hall_n 374._o cro._n 3._o part_n sr._n
william_n waller_n case_n f._n 373_o &_o 374._o the_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n chancery_n and_o common_a bench_n judicial_o sit_v to_o hear_v cause_n make_v a_o assault_n and_o affray_v upon_o sir_n thomas_n reignolds_n and_o beat_v he_o in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a because_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n nor_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v and_o so_o seriatim_o they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n but_o because_o this_o offence_n be_v in_o the_o palace_n near_o the_o hall_n door_n whereby_o tumult_n may_v have_v be_v make_v and_o because_o it_o be_v find_v sit_v all_o the_o court_n and_o in_o disturbance_n of_o justice_n and_o law_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n the_o court_n award_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o the_o say_a offence_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o shall_v pay_v 1000_o pound_n fine_a thus_o much_o where_o the_o king_n be_v present_a by_o representation_n if_o any_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n 12._o 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o where_o the_o king_n royal_a person_n reside_v he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o right_a hand_n unless_o he_o draw_v blood_n but_o if_o he_o draw_v blood_n than_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v strike_v off_o he_o perpetual_o imprison_v and_o fine_v and_o ransom_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v a_o man_n may_v perceive_v a_o great_a differenee_n between_o a_o blow_n or_o stroke_n in_o or_o before_o the_o say_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o the_o king_n be_v representative_o present_a and_o the_o king_n court_n where_o his_o royal_a person_n reside_v for_o in_o the_o king_n house_n blood_n must_v be_v draw_v which_o need_v not_o in_o or_o before_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n when_o the_o judge_n be_v do_v of_o that_o which_o to_o justice_n appertain_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v quia_fw-la justitia_fw-la firmatur_fw-la solium_fw-la 7._o rout_n a_o rout_n be_v when_o people_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o after_o do_v proceed_v or_o rid_v or_o go_v forth_o or_o do_v move_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o one_o or_o more_o who_o be_v their_o leader_n this_o be_v call_v a_o rout_n because_o they_o do_v move_v and_o proceed_v in_o rout_n and_o member_n also_o where_o many_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o upon_o their_o own_o common_a quarrel_n and_o brawl_n as_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n will_v gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o break_v hedge_n pale_n or_o such_o like_a to_o have_v common_a there_o or_o to_o beat_v another_o that_o have_v do_v to_o they_o a_o common_a displeasure_n 5._o co._n 3._o inst_z 176._o lamb._n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o or_o such_o like_a that_o be_v a_o rout_n and_o against_o the_o law_n although_o they_o have_v not_o do_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n their_o mischievous_a intent_n if_o so_o be_v they_o do_v go_v ride_v or_o move_v forward_o after_o their_o first_o meeting_n note_v that_o there_o be_v diversity_n between_o commit_v of_o a_o great_a rout_n or_o the_o like_a and_o levy_v of_o war_n for_o example_n as_o if_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o do_v rise_v to_o burn_v or_o put_v down_o a_o enclosure_n in_o dale_n 10._o co._n 3_o inst_z f._n 9_o &_o 10._o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n have_v make_v there_o in_o that_o particular_a place_n this_o or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o rout_n a_o riot_n or_o a_o unlawful_a affembly_n and_o no_o treason_n but_o if_o they_o have_v rise_v of_o purpose_n to_o alter_v religion_n establish_v within_o the_o realm_n or_o law_n or_o to_o go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n general_o and_o to_o cast_v down_o enclosure_n this_o be_v a_o levy_v of_o war_n though_o there_o be_v no_o great_a number_n of_o conspirator_n within_o the_o perview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o because_o the_o pretence_n be_v public_a and_o general_a and_o not_o private_a in_o particular_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v pasch_fw-mi 39_o eliz._n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n bradshaw_n miller_n robert_n burton_n mason_n and_o other_o of_o oxfordshire_n 8._o riot_n riot_n in_o latin_a riotum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n rioter_n id_fw-la est_fw-la rixari_fw-la 176._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 176._o and_o in_o the_o common_a law_n signify_v when_o three_o or_o more_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n as_o to_o beat_v any_o man_n or_o to_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n chase_n or_o warren_n or_o to_o enter_v or_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o another_o man_n land_n or_o to_o cut_v or_o destroy_v his_o corn_n grass_n or_o other_o profit_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17._o r._n 2._o and_o 13._o h_o 4._o 7._o 17._o r._n 2._o c._n 8.13_o h_o 4._o c._n 7._o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n be_v to_o arrest_v those_o that_o commit_v riot_n and_o to_o record_v that_o which_o they_o find_v do_v in_o their_o presence_n against_o the_o law_n each_o man_n that_o be_v able_a 5.8_o 2._o h._n 5.8_o aught_o to_o help_v to_o repress_v riot_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n evans_z and_o cottington_n and_o 7._o other_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o grand_a riot_n that_o they_o with_o other_o there_o name_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 1000_o person_n make_v a_o rescous_a and_o assault_v upon_o henry_n smith_n a_o baylif_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n against_o william_n clear_a have_v arrest_v he_o and_o be_v carry_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o they_o procure_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o arrest_n be_v at_o charing_n cross_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o after_o the_o arrest_n they_o assault_v the_o bailiff_n and_o beat_v they_o and_o the_o bailiff_n put_v the_o prisoner_n into_o a_o house_n for_o safe_a keep_n against_o the_o tumult_n they_o assault_v the_o house_n and_o notwithstanding_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n assist_v with_o three_o constable_n make_v proclamation_n for_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o for_o their_o departure_n yet_o they_o continue_v their_o assault_n break_v open_a the_o house_n and_o with_o ladder_n take_v from_o the_o king_n house_n of_o white-hall_n where_o the_o king_n with_o his_o court_n be_v resident_a upon_o the_o 24._o of_o march_z 13_o car._n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o say_a day_n make_v this_o riot_n and_o rescous_a and_o carry_v the_o prisoner_n away_o through_o the_o king_n house_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o escape_v upon_o this_o indictment_n 9_o of_o they_o be_v arrest_v plead_v not-guilty_a and_o 4._o of_o they_o viz._n evans_n cottington_n groom_n and_o heatly_n be_v arraign_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o 5_o of_o they_o be_v find_v not-guilty_a but_o against_o three_o of_o they_o be_v probable_a evidence_n that_o they_o be_v aid_v to_o this_o riot_n and_o rescous_a but_o the_o jury_n acquit_v they_o wherefore_o because_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o riot_n and_o offence_n be_v commit_v so_o near_o the_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v four_o person_n which_o be_v so_o convict_v shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v 500_o pound_n fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n at_o westminster_n and_o charing_n cross_n where_o the_o riot_n be_v do_v and_o that_o thomas_n groom_n who_o be_v a_o cobbler_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n with_o a_o draw_a sword_n and_o a_o kettle_n upon_o his_o head_n as_o a_o helmet_n to_o defend_v himself_o shall_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o kettle_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o shall_v be_v bind_v with_o good_a secuty_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v acquit_v against_o who_o there_o be_v such_o probable_a evidence_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v security_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n note_v 176._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 176._o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v when_o three_o or_o more_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o commit_v a_o riot_n or_o rout_n and_o do_v it_o not_o one_o or_o more_o say_v the_o lord_n coke_n may_v commit_v a_o force_n 176._o co._n litt._n 257_o a._n co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 176._o three_o or_o more_o may_v commit_v a_o unlawful_a assembly_n a_o riot_n or_o a_o rout_n a_o multitude_n as_o some_o have_v say_v must_v be_v ten_o or_o more_o multitudinem_fw-la decem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la and_o so_o say_v they_o it_o be_v say_v de_fw-fr grege_fw-la hominum_fw-la but_o coke_n tell_v
we_o that_o he_o can_v never_o read_v it_o restrain_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o any_o certain_a number_n but_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n thus_o decem_fw-la homines_fw-la populum_fw-la tres_fw-la collegium_fw-la bartolus_n bartolus_n duo_fw-la congregationem_fw-la &_o quindecim_fw-la turbam_fw-la constituunt_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la civili_fw-la sed_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la angliae_fw-la tres_fw-la turbam_fw-la faciunt_fw-la 9_o affray_n single_a combat_n and_o challenge_n etc._n etc._n single_n combat_n combat_n 1._o single_a combat_n or_o duel_n between_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o their_o own_o head_n and_o for_o private_a malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o in_o settle_a state_n govern_v by_o law_n no_o man_n for_o any_o injury_n whatsoever_o ought_v to_o use_v private_a revenge_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o god_n lieutenant_n on_o earth_n and_o the_o law_n herein_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n deut._n 32.35_o 〈◊〉_d 12.19_o it_o be_v also_o against_o the_o law_n of_o naâ—â—â—â—_n and_o nation_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o 〈◊〉_d own_o proper_a cause_n especial_o in_o duel_n where_o fury_n wrath_n malice_n and_o revenge_n be_v the_o rulâ—_n of_o the_o judgement_n hinc_fw-la est_fw-la say_v one_o quâ—d_a legum_n reperta_fw-la est_fw-la sa_fw-it ra_fw-mi reverentia_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la manu_fw-la nihil_fw-la proprio_fw-la ageretur_fw-la impulsu_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la a_o bellica_fw-la confusione_n pax_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la distat_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o litigia_fw-la terminantur_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v object_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a vim_o vi_o repellere_fw-la therefore_o private_a revenge_n be_v lawful_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o consequence_n be_v because_o by_o revenge_n force_n by_o force_n be_v repel_v it_o be_v answer_v resp_n that_o the_o antecedent_n be_v not_o simple_o and_o universal_o true_a vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la licet_fw-la cum_fw-la moderamine_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la in_fw-la casu_fw-la ultimae_fw-la &_o indeclinabilis_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o quocumque_fw-la modo_fw-la note_v that_o duel_n be_v lawful_a if_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o public_a authority_n such_o as_o heretofore_o our_o trial_n by_o batail_n ad_fw-la probandam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la litis_fw-la and_o such_o be_v the_o duel_n betwixt_o david_n &_o goliath_n which_o be_v strike_v by_o public_a warrant_n and_o authority_n vid._n more_o of_o this_o in_o grotius_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o nu_fw-la 15._o &_o cap._n 23._o nu_fw-la 10._o note_v further_o that_o albeit_o upon_o the_o single_a combat_n that_o proceed_v not_o from_o public_a authority_n no_o death_n ensue_v nor_o blood_n draw_v affray_n affray_n yet_o the_o very_a combat_n for_o revenge_n be_v a_o affray_n and_o a_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n a_o affright_n and_o terror_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o their_o behaviour_n when_o any_o affray_n be_v make_v by_o single_a combat_n any_o slander_n by_o that_o be_v no_o officer_n 178._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 178._o may_v endeavour_v to_o part_v they_o and_o prevent_v further_a danger_n and_o the_o law_n do_v encourage_v they_o thereunto_o for_o if_o they_o receive_v any_o harm_n by_o the_o affrayour_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n by_o law_n against_o they_o and_o if_o the_o affrayour_n receive_v any_o hurt_n by_o the_o endeavour_v only_o to_o part_v they_o the_o stander_n by_o may_v justify_v the_o same_o and_o the_o affrayour_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o law_n 56._o 8._o e._n 2._o cor._n 295.22_o ass_n pl._n 56._o but_o if_o either_o of_o the_o party_n be_v slay_v or_o wound_v or_o so_o strike_v as_o he_o fall_v down_o for_o dead_a in_o that_o case_n the_o stander_n by_o aught_o to_o apprehend_v the_o party_n so_o slave_v etc._n etc._n or_o to_o endeavour_v the_o same_o by_o the_o hue_n and_o cry_n or_o else_o for_o his_o escape_n they_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n or_o other_o conservatour_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v not_o part_v the_o affrayour_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o apprehend_v they_o be_v within_o his_o view_n or_o do_v not_o his_o uttermost_a to_o part_n and_o apprehend_v they_o they_o may_v be_v imprison_v for_o their_o neglect_n thereof_o for_o they_o may_v command_v other_o to_o assist_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n hold_v in_o they_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la prohibet_fw-la case_n 3._o h._n 7.10.6_o bedingseilds_n case_n cum_fw-la prohibere_fw-la possit_fw-la in_fw-la culpa_fw-la est_fw-la and_o if_o any_o be_v command_v to_o assist_v they_o therein_o and_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n in_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n the_o word_n affray_v and_o assault_n be_v indifferent_o use_v of_o most_o man_n and_o that_o also_o in_o some_o of_o our_o book_n case_n but_o yet_o according_a to_o lambards_n opinion_n there_o want_v not_o a_o just_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o affray_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a effrayer_n which_o signify_v to_o terrify_v or_o bring_v fear_n which_o the_o law_n understand_v to_o be_v a_o common_a wrong_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o enquirable_a in_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o in_o a_o leete_n 4._o h._n 6.10_o and_o 8._o e._n 4.5_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o assault_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o those_o very_a book_n yet_o may_v a_o affray_n be_v without_o word_n or_o blow_v give_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v show_v himself_o furnish_v with_o arm_n or_o weapon_n which_o be_v not_o usual_o wear_v and_o bear_v it_o will_v strike_v a_o fear_n into_o other_o that_o be_v not_o arm_v as_o he_o be_v but_o a_o assault_n as_o it_o be_v fetch_v from_o another_o fountain_n namely_o from_o the_o latin_a assultus_fw-la which_o denote_v a_o leap_v or_o fly_v upon_o a_o man_n so_o can_v it_o not_o be_v perform_v without_o the_o offer_n of_o some_o hurtful_a blow_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o some_o fearful_a speech_n and_o therefore_o to_o strike_v at_o a_o man_n although_o he_o be_v neither_o hurt_n or_o hit_v with_o the_o blow_n be_v adjudge_v a_o assault_n 22._o ass_n pl._n 60._o for_o this_o assault_n do_v always_o necessary_o imply_v a_o hit_v and_o therefore_o in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n a_o man_n may_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o assault_n and_o yet_o be_v excuse_v of_o the_o battery_n 40._o e._n 3.40_o &_o 45._o e._n 3.24_o 3._o challenge_n 215._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 158._o v._n hobart_n report_v barrow_n v._o llewillen_n f._n 62._o hickes_n case_n 215._o if_o any_o subject_a by_o word_n message_n or_o write_v challenge_v another_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n before_o any_o combat_n be_v perform_v and_o punishable_a by_o law_n and_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o prohibetur_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la etiam_fw-la media_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la tendentia_fw-la the_o mean_n of_o such_o evil_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n be_v to_o be_v prevent_v 10._o libel_n a_o libel_n signify_v a_o criminous_a report_n of_o any_o man_n cast_v abroad_o be_v he_o magistrate_n or_o a_o private_a person_n or_o otherwise_o unlawful_o publish_v in_o writing_n and_o therefore_o for_o distinction_n sake_n it_o be_v call_v a_o infamous_a libel_n or_o pasquil_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o libel_n be_v true_a or_o false_a or_o whether_o the_o party_n be_v of_o good_a fame_n or_o ill_a fame_n for_o it_o incit_v all_o the_o same_o family_n kindred_n or_o society_n to_o revenge_n and_o so_o tend_v by_o consequence_n to_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o therefore_o such_o libel_v be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a be_v punishable_a by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n 44._o eliz._n hallywoods_n case_n that_o if_o any_o find_v a_o libel_n and_o will_v preserve_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n if_o it_o be_v a_o private_a man_n the_o finder_n may_v either_o burn_v it_o or_o present_o deliver_v it_o to_o some_o magistrate_n but_o if_o it_o concern_v a_o magistrate_n or_o public_a person_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o magistrate_n one_o jeffes_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o exhibit_v a_o infamous_a libel_n 175._o cro._n 3._o part_n jeffes_n case_n f._n 175._o direct_v unto_o the_o king_n against_o sir_n ed._n coke_n late_a chief-justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o against_o the_o say_a court_n for_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o say_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o magdalen_n college_n affirm_v the_o say_a judgement_n to_o be_v treason_n and_o
which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o goal_n and_o r._n a_o attorney_n advise_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o felon_n to_o persuade_v the_o witness_n not_o to_o appear_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o he_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o friend_n nor_o the_o attorney_n be_v accessory_n to_o the_o felony_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n and_o misprision_n for_o which_o they_o may_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v hitherto_o of_o the_o party_n in_o judgement_n criminal_a the_o assistant_n in_o judgement_n criminal_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n assistant_n 2_o of_o the_o assistant_n the_o one_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o king_n sergeant_n his_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n arraign_v assign_v to_o he_o upon_o his_o prayer_n by_o the_o court_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n be_v to_o manage_v the_o evidence_n against_o the_o prisoner_n at_o his_o trial_n and_o the_o function_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o frame_v read_v and_o record_v all_o indictment_n against_o traitor_n felon_n and_o other_o offender_n arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o any_o public_a crime_n note_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h_n 4._o this_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n 10_o 2_o h_n 4_o c_o 10_o if_o fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n or_o trespass_n of_o one_o felony_n or_o one_o trespass_n and_o they_o plead_v to_o a_o issue_n as_o not_o guilty_a the_o say_a clerk_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o for_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o plea_n but_o two_o shilling_n only_o and_o not_o two_o shilling_n for_o every_o one_o which_o act_n be_v make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o if_o one_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o two_o several_a felony_n or_o trespass_n and_o be_v acquit_v 24_o 26_o ass_n pl_z 24_o he_o shall_v pay_v but_o for_o one_o deliverance_n as_o to_o the_o council_n belong_v to_o the_o party_n arraign_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o where_o any_o person_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o treason_n or_o felony_n not_o guilty_a which_o go_v to_o the_o fact_n best_o know_v to_o the_o party_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o party_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o advocate_n assign_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n or_o allege_v any_o matter_n for_o he_o but_o if_o the_o party_n arraign_v have_v any_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o plead_v he_o shall_v have_v council_n assign_v by_o the_o court_n to_o plead_v the_o same_o as_o to_o plead_v a_o general_a pardon_n or_o a_o particular_a pardon_n or_o to_o plead_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o the_o trial_n come_v not_o out_o of_o the_o right_a place_n case_n co._n lib._n 6_o f_z 14_o arundels_n case_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o arundels_n case_n convict_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o wilful_a murder_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o law_n sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n have_v a_o advocate_n assign_v he_o concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n b._n 1._o h._n 7_o â—_o 22_o b._n from_o whence_o he_o be_v draw_v by_o force_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o high_a treason_n he_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n but_o though_o the_o party_n arraign_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o treason_n or_o felony_n not_o guilty_a which_o go_v to_o the_o fact_n can_v have_v council_n to_o give_v in_o evidence_n or_o allege_v any_o matter_n for_o he_o yet_o in_o appeal_n which_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o subject_a council_n be_v allow_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o council_n be_v not_o prohibit_v in_o a_o appeal_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o indictment_n may_v be_v this_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n bring_v 48._o doctor_n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 48._o but_o that_o of_o common_a presumption_n the_o appellant_n have_v malice_n against_o the_o apellee_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o judge_n shall_v in_o those_o case_n show_v themselves_o to_o instruct_v the_o appellee_n the_o appellant_n will_v grutch_v and_o think_v they_o partial_a and_o therefore_o as_o well_o of_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o court_n as_o of_o the_o appellee_n in_o that_o case_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a the_o law_n suffer_v the_o appellee_n to_o have_v council_n but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n the_o king_n intend_v nothing_o but_o justice_n with_o favour_n and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o quietness_n of_o his_o faithful_a subject_n and_o to_o pull_v away_o misdoer_n among_o they_o charitable_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n will_v be_v content_v that_o his_o justice_n shall_v help_v forth_o the_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n as_o far_o as_o reason_n and_o justice_n may_v suffer_v note_v 29._o co_n 3._o inst_z 29._o that_o in_o scotland_n in_o all_o criminal_a case_n yea_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n pars_fw-la rea_fw-la may_v have_v council_n learned_a thus_o much_o of_o the_o assistant_n there_o be_v in_o criminal_a or_o public_a judgement_n a_o twofold_a judge_n judge_n â—_o of_o the_o judge_n one_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o be_v the_o jury_n who_o office_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n a._n co_n lit._n 226._o a._n lib._n 4._o heydon_n case_n â—2_n a._n lib._n 9_o dowmans_n case_n f_o 13_o a._n the_o other_o of_o law-matter_n and_o that_o be_v the_o king_n justice_n who_o office_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o law_n ad_fw-la questionem_fw-la facti_fw-la nen_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la ita_fw-la ad_fw-la quoestionem_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la juratores_fw-la of_o these_o particular_o 1._o of_o the_o jury._n juror_n ought_v to_o be_v person_n competent_a and_o that_o they_o be_v such_o it_o be_v require_v that_o every_o juror_n that_o be_v return_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n b._n co_n lit_n 1â—5_n b_o 272_o a_o 78_o b._n aught_o to_o have_v three_o quality_n 1._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v dwelling_n most_o near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o question_n be_v move_v for_o lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la vicinum_fw-la vicini_fw-la facta_fw-la scire_fw-la 2._o stat._n 2._o h_o 5_o c._n 3_o stat._n 2._o 2._o he_o that_o pass_v in_o a_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n aught_o to_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o shilling_n 3._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v least_o suspicious_a that_o be_v to_o be_v indifferent_a as_o he_o stand_v unsworn_a and_o then_o he_o be_v account_v liber_n &_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v challenge_v and_o not_o suffer_v to_o be_v swear_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o juror_n case_n co_n lit._n 226._o a._n co._n lib._n 9_o f._n 13._o a._n dowmans_n case_n be_v term_v in_o our_o law_n a_o verdict_n in_o latin_a veredictum_fw-la quasi_fw-la dictum_fw-la very_fw-la satis_fw-la and_o of_o verdict_n some_o be_v general_a some_o special_a or_o at_o large_a it_o be_v call_v a_o special_a verdict_n or_o at_o large_a because_o the_o jurour_n find_v the_o special_a matter_n at_o large_a b._n co._n lit._n f._n 226._o b._n &_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n thereupon_o to_o the_o court_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o verdict_n it_o be_v say_v omnis_fw-la conclusio_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o very_fw-la judicii_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ex_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o veris_fw-la praemissis_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la juratorum_fw-la touch_v special_a verdict_n in_o crown_n matter_n vide_fw-la cro._n 3._o part_n hallowayes_n case_n cook_n case_n f._n 537._o 2._o of_o the_o judge_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o decide_v and_o discuss_v matter_n in_o law_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v these_o particular_n §_o 1._o they_o ought_v to_o judge_v secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la sententiam_fw-la fert_fw-la judex_n secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la far_o debet_fw-la 2._o they_o ought_v to_o see_v that_o the_o indictment_n 1â—7_n co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 1â—7_n trial_n and_o other_o proceed_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n otherwise_o they_o will_v by_o their_o erroneous_a judgement_n attaint_v the_o prisoner_n unjust_o 3._o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v instead_o of_o countel_n for_o the_o prisoner_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v urge_v against_o he_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o right_n 29._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 29._o nay_o any_o learned_a man_n that_o be_v present_a may_v inform_v the_o court_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v the_o proceed_n erroneous_a 4._o the_o jadge_n ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n of_o any_o criminal_a cause_n
viz._n that_o he_o of_o malice_n prepense_a kill_v be_v a._n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n without_o malice_n prepense_a because_o the_o kill_n of_o be_v be_v the_o matter_n and_o malice_n prepense_a be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n from_o accusation_n both_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n and_o indictment_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o declaration_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o party_n accuse_v which_o be_v denominate_v exception_n now_o the_o plea_n or_o exception_n in_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n be_v these_o §_o anterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n d'un_fw-fr auter_n offence_n auterfoitz_n acquit_v auterfoitz_n convict_v de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr felony_n devant_fw-fr judgement_n auterfoitz_n convict_v d'un_fw-fr auter_n felony_n &_o auterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr offence_n of_o these_o brief_o in_o order_n 1._o auterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n d'un_fw-fr 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the_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o land_n of_o whosoever_o they_o be_v hold_v 1._o h._n 6.5_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o treason_n be_v commit_v after_o the_o felony_n or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o it_o be_v after_o the_o attainder_n have_v of_o the_o felony_n for_o then_o the_o title_n vest_v in_o the_o seigniour_n before_o the_o king_n title_n may_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o matter_n accrue_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n he_o can_v be_v after_o attaint_v of_o a_o former_a treason_n v._o cro._n 2._o part_n sr_n walter_n rawleigh_v case_n 495._o but_o the_o query_n may_v be_v qu._n 1._o whether_o in_o divers_a appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o one_o person_n he_o shall_v be_v attaint_n at_o every_o one_o of_o their_o suit_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v 13_o the_o woman_n lawyer_n lib._n 5_o sect_n 13_o that_o if_o divers_a man_n have_v divers_a appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o one_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v again_o his_o good_n be_v of_o he_o be_v rob_v by_o make_v fresh_a suit_n he_o shall_v be_v attaint_n at_o every_o one_o of_o their_o suit_n qu._n 2._o whether_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n do_v lie_v for_o a_o robbery_n do_v before_o the_o felony_n of_o which_o the_o party_n be_v attaint_v resp_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n 213._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 213._o for_o a_o robbery_n do_v before_o the_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v attaint_v because_o in_o the_o appeal_n he_o be_v to_o have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n beside_o judgement_n of_o death_n qu._n 3._o whether_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o petit_n larceny_n can_v be_v after_o attaint_v of_o felony_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o petit_n larceny_n ibid._n ibid._n he_o may_v be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n for_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o death_n because_o it_o be_v a_o high_a offence_n and_o be_v to_o have_v another_o judgement_n qu._n 4._o whether_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o pardon_v shall_v answer_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n to_o other_o felony_n commit_v before_o and_o whereof_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o per_fw-la aliquos_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la ita_fw-la as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n in_o a_o appeal_n yet_o some_o hold_v otherwise_o 10._o h._n 4._o that_o a_o man_n can_v die_v but_o once_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o be_v pardon_v be_v as_o a_o new_a man_n all_o judgement_n as_o against_o the_o king_n be_v determine_v but_o note_n if_o a_o man_n be_v adjudge_v to_o his_o penance_n of_o pain_n case_n dyer_n 14._o eliz._n 308._o cobham_n case_n fort_n and_o dure_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v impeach_v for_o any_o former_a felony_n because_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o felony_n but_o for_o his_o contumacy_n 2._o auterfoitz_n acquit_v this_o plea_n the_o common_a law_n do_v allow_v because_o it_o command_v that_o a_o man_n life_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o jeopardy_n twice_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n but_o then_o the_o acquital_n must_v be_v of_o the_o very_a same_o offence_n or_o else_o his_o plea_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o if_o two_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n as_o principal_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o indictment_n it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o do_v the_o felony_n and_o the_o other_o do_v felonious_o receive_v he_o after_o the_o felony_n commit_v he_o that_o be_v secondary_o indict_v and_o arraign_v as_o accessary_a shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o plead_v arraignment_n and_o acquital_n upon_o the_o first_o indictment_n for_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o suppose_v the_o same_o and_o one_o but_o commit_v at_o divers_a day_n 27._o ass_n pl._n 10._o and_o this_o for_o accessary_n after_o the_o felony_n but_o when_o felony_n be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o command_v and_o procurement_n of_o another_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v arraign_v as_o accessary_a may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v acquit_v etc._n etc._n though_o it_o be_v as_o principal_a and_o the_o offence_n be_v at_o divers_a day_n for_o vulnus_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la unum_fw-la factum_fw-la note_v in_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n of_o death_n 214._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 213_o &_o 214._o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o kill_v he_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n for_o ever_o 3._o auterfoitz_n convict_v de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr felony_n devant_fw-fr judgement_n if_o a_o man_n commit_v murder_n and_o be_v indict_v case_n co._n lib._n 4._o holecrofts_n case_n convict_v or_o acquit_v of_o manslaughter_n he_o shall_v never_o answer_v to_o any_o other_o indictment_n of_o the_o same_o death_n for_o all_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o felony_n for_o the_o same_o death_n wetherel_n bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o derby_n of_o murder_n a._n co._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 40._o a._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nan_n culpable_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n afterward_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o upon_o it_o arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o he_o plead_v the_o former_a conviction_n in_o the_o appeal_n at_o the_o party_n suit_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a bar_n ad_fw-la thereupon_o discharge_v for_o this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o restrain_v by_o no_o statute_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o life_n of_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v twice_o in_o jeopardy_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n 4._o auterfoitz_n convict_v d'un_fw-fr auter_n felony_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o qu._n eliz._n c._n 4._o and_o 18._o eliz._n c._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v divers_a felony_n if_o he_o have_v be_v indict_v of_o the_o last_o and_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v impeach_v for_o any_o of_o the_o former_a felony_n albeit_o for_o the_o same_o he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v his_o clergy_n by_o the_o act_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o allowance_n of_o such_o clergy_n he_o may_v be_v impeach_v for_o any_o former_a offence_n for_o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v his_o clergy_n 5_o and_o last_o auterfoitz_n attaint_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr offence_n auterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n of_o the_o same_o felony_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n 213._o co._n 3._o inst_z 213._o as_o well_o in_o a_o indictment_n as_o in_o a_o appeal_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n auterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr be_v no_o plea_n at_o this_o day_n
2_o petit_n treason_n what_o it_o be_v 3_o how_o many_o way_n it_o happen_v 3_o 4_o what_o may_v be_v say_v petit_n treason_n in_o a_o servant_n 4_o execution_n of_o a_o servant_n act_n have_v a_o retrospection_n to_o the_o original_a cause_n ib._n what_o may_v be_v say_v petit_n treason_n in_o a_o wife_n 5_o parricide_n whether_o petit_n treason_n or_o not_o 6_o 7_o poison_n how_o many_o way_n a_o man_n may_v be_v poison_v 35_o 36_o piracy_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n pirate_n 70_o 71_o piracy_n where_o ancient_o treason_n where_o not_o ibid._n it_o alter_v not_o property_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o market_n overt_a ib._n where_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n in_o case_n of_o piracy_n 71_o 72_o where_o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o piracy_n ib._n punishment_n it_o be_v definition_n 113_o the_o true_a end_n thereof_o 114_o it_o be_v several_a sort_n in_o our_o law_n in_o the_o jewish_a and_o roman_a law_n 114_o 115_o 116_o 117_o circumstance_n observable_a relate_v to_o punishment_n 120_o principal_n in_o treason_n all_o be_v principal_n 123_o rule_n touch_v principal_n ib._n where_o a_o man_n may_v be_v principal_a though_o he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o act._n ib._n where_o a_o man_n may_v be_v principal_a as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o though_o he_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o do_v of_o the_o fact_n 124_o where_o the_o be_v present_a and_o abet_v a_o offence_n make_v all_o principal_n though_o the_o offence_n be_v personal_a ibid._n where_o the_o attainder_n of_o a_o accessary_a depend_v upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o principal_n 128_o pain_n fort_n &_o dure_n in_o what_o case_n a_o man_n that_o stand_v mute_a shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o pain_n fort_n and_o dure_n and_o in_o what_o not_o 150_o where_o the_o judgement_n of_o pain_n fort_n and_o dure_n shall_v be_v no_o plea_n to_o a_o former_a felony_n 146_o pardon_n the_o description_n and_o etymology_n of_o it_o 158_o 159_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o pardon_n there_o be_v ib._n where_o a_o writ_n of_o allowance_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o pardon_n and_o where_o not_o ib._n 160_o rape_n etc._n etc._n 83_o 84_o riot_n the_o description_n of_o a_o riot_n and_o its_o derivation_n 101_o stat._n touch_v riot_n ibid._n what_o number_n of_o person_n may_v commit_v a_o riot_n a_o rout_n ad_fw-la unlawful_a assembly_n 103_o robbery_n it_o be_v definition_n 60_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o robber_n and_o a_o cutpurse_n 63_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o take_n in_o case_n of_o robbery_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o take_n from_o his_o person_n 63_o 64_o 65_o the_o thief_n reception_n only_o may_v make_v a_o robbery_n 64_o rout_n the_o description_n of_o a_o rout._n 98_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o levy_v of_o war_n and_o commit_v a_o great_a rout_n etc._n etc._n 100_o 101_o rumour_n the_o punishment_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o what_o since_o of_o those_o that_o be_v author_n of_o false_a rumour_n 110_o they_o be_v heretofore_o very_o dangerous_a to_o our_o kingdom_n ib._n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la what_o homicide_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v 44_o where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o give_v back_o to_o prevent_v homicide_n &_o where_o not_o 45_o 46_o sacrilege_n 68_o 69_o 70_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n court._n a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o stroke_n in_o or_o before_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n court_n where_o his_o royal_a person_n reside_v 99_o where_o to_o strike_v in_o westminst_n hall_n or_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v a_o great_a misprision_n &_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o 97_o 98_o theft_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n furtum_fw-la 55_o its_o definition_n ib._n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n ib._n the_o several_a sort_n of_o theft_n ib._n treason_n it_o be_v derivation_n and_o how_o divide_v 3_o violation_n of_o royal_a majesty_n a_o most_o abominable_a thing_n 75_o 76_o to_o compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n high_a treason_n 76_o what_o be_v sufficient_a overt_a act_n to_o prove_v the_o imagination_n of_o the_o king_n death_n ib._n 77_o in_o every_o rebellion_n by_o interpretation_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o machination_n against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n 77_o a_o diversity_n betwixt_o treason_n and_o felony_n 78_o where_o word_n or_o write_v be_v sufficient_a overt_a act_n of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n ibid._n where_o word_n may_v make_v a_o heretic_n but_o not_o a_o traitor_n 80_o no_o word_n be_v treason_n unless_o make_v so_o by_o some_o particular_a statute_n ib._n no_o treason_n at_o this_o day_n but_o what_o be_v make_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o where_o to_o set_v a_o figure_n to_o know_v how_o long_o the_o king_n shall_v live_v or_o reign_v be_v no_o treason_n ib._n where_o to_o practice_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n to_o imprison_v he_o or_o to_o take_v he_o into_o their_o power_n shall_v be_v treason_n 76_o 77_o the_o compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o prince_n be_v high_a treason_n 81_o where_o slay_v the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v high_a treason_n ib._n carnal_a knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n consort_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n wife_n or_o of_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n treason_n ib._n what_o shall_v be_v say_v levy_v of_o wartomake_n it_o treason_n 82_o 83_o to_o go_v in_o warlike_a manner_n with_o a_o multitude_n to_o assault_v a_o privy_a councillor_n at_o his_o house_n be_v treason_n ibid._n the_o break_n of_o a_o prison_n wherein_o traitor_n be_v in_o durance_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o escape_v be_v high_a treason_n though_o the_o party_n do_v not_o know_v there_o be_v any_o traitor_n there_o ib._n there_o must_v be_v levy_v of_o war_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o make_v it_o treason_n ib._n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o adhere_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n to_o make_v a_o treas_z within_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o 83_o 84_o where_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n shall_v be_v treason_n and_o where_o not_o 84_o 85_o the_o aid_a and_o succour_v a_o rebel_n beyond_o sea_n be_v no_o treason_n ibid._n who_o shall_v be_v say_v enemy_n and_o who_o traitor_n ibid._n to_o counterfeit_v the_o great-seal_n or_o money_n be_v treason_n ib._n forge_v the_o king_n coin_n without_o utter_v it_o be_v high_a treason_n 85_o 86_o bring_v into_o the_o realm_n counterfeit_a coin_n high_a treason_n 87_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n a_o madman_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n 88_o where_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n at_o this_o day_n ib._n what_o alien_n may_v commit_v treason_n ib._n where_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o ambassador_n be_v adjudge_v high_a treason_n 89_o a_o ambassador_n shall_v loose_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ambassador_n for_o commit_v high_a treason_n ib._n a_o foreign_a prince_n by_o reside_v here_o may_v commit_v treason_n 90_o 91_o the_o judgement_n in_o treason_n for_o counterfeit_v mony_n 86_o verdict_n the_o signification_n and_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n 133_o several_a kind_n of_o verdict_n ibid._n
a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n touch_v treason_n rebellious_a murder_n conspiracy_n burn_v of_o house_n poison_v and_o other_o capital_a offence_n with_o such_o readins_n thereon_o as_o show_v the_o several_a way_n whereby_o offender_n in_o such_o case_n may_v become_v guilty_a by_o john_n bridal_a esq_n london_n print_v for_o john_n bellinger_n in_o cliffords-inne-lane_n and_o tho._n dring_n at_o the_o harrow_n at_o chacery-lane-end_a in_o fleetstreet_n 1679._o the_o general_a title_n contain_v in_o the_o table_n accessory_n affray_n appeal_n approver_n assembly_n arraignment_n attainder_n battery_n bribery_n burn_v of_o house_n cause_n criminal_a challenge_n of_o juror_n chance-medley_n clergy_n conspiracy_n vide_fw-la treason_n conviction_n council_n duel_n error_n execution_n extortion_n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la felony_n gift_n homicide_n indictment_n judgement_n criminal_a juror_n king_n larceny_n ligeance_n lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la libel_n law_n life_n mispristons_n murder_n malice_n mayhem_o offence_n petit_fw-fr treason_n poison_n piracy_n punishment_n principal_n pain_n fort_n &_o dure_n pardon_n rape_n riot_n robbery_n rove_v rumour_n rebellion_n vide_fw-la treason_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la strike_v in_o the_o king_n court._n theft_n treason_n verdict_n advertisement_n the_o campagne_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 1677._o in_o which_o be_v describe_v exact_o the_o three_o sieges_n and_o take_v in_o of_o valenciennes_n by_o assault_n and_o of_o the_o town_n and_o citadel_n of_o cambray_n and_o of_o st._n omers_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o cassel_n print_a for_o t._n dring_n in_o fleetstreet_n jvs_fw-la criminis_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o england_n touch_v matter_n criminal_a jus_fw-la criminis_fw-la or_o the_o obligation_n of_o crime_n be_v whereby_o a_o subject_a for_o a_o delict_n or_o offence_n against_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n be_v obnoxious_a and_o liable_a to_o punishment_n and_o a_o delict_n or_o offence_n be_v whereby_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n which_o make_v but_o one_o be_v injure_v of_o offence_n common_o term_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n some_o be_v perpetrate_v mediate_o against_o the_o crown_n though_o not_o principal_o yet_o consequential_o and_o some_o immediate_o be_v say_v to_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o who_o all_o general_a injury_n reside_v and_o to_o who_o the_o reformation_n of_o all_o public_a wrong_n do_v inseparable_o appertain_v the_o former_a kind_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o 3_o class_n viz._n 1._o into_o those_o that_o have_v relation_n to_o life_n itself_o such_o as_o homicide_n 2_o into_o those_o that_o respect_v the_o body_n and_o member_n as_o battery_n mayhem_n and_o rape_n 3._o into_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o dominion_n or_o property_n such_o as_o theft_n and_o burn_v of_o house_n the_o latter_a kind_n do_v comprehend_v high-treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n rob_v the_o king_n treasure_n bribery_n extortion_n strike_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n where_o he_o reside_v personal_o or_o by_o representation_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n such_o as_o conjuration_n rout_n riot_n affray_n duel_n lybel_n and_o false_a rumour_n of_o these_o several_a kind_n in_o their_o order_n 1._o of_o those_o crime_n that_o be_v commit_v mediate_o contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o do_v relate_v to_o life_n itself_o as_o homicide_n in_o homicide_n be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n the_o etymology_n of_o it_o and_o its_o general_a division_n est_fw-la homicidium_fw-la corona_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 4._o nu_fw-la 3._o de_fw-la corona_fw-la say_v bracton_n hominis_fw-la occisio_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la facta_fw-la si_fw-la enim_fw-la a_o above_o cane_n vel_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la non_fw-la dicetur_fw-la proprie_fw-la homicidium_fw-la est_fw-la dictum_fw-la homicidium_fw-la ab_fw-la komine_fw-la &_o caedo_fw-la quasi_fw-la hominis_fw-la caedim_v and_o with_o bracton_n do_v concur_v in_o this_o matter_n another_o ancient_a author_n viz._n mr._n horn_n who_o very_a word_n be_v these_o homicide_n est_fw-fr occision_n de_fw-fr home_n per_fw-la home_n fait_fw-fr 9_o mirror_n c._n 1._o sect._n 9_o car_fw-fr si_fw-fr soit_fw-fr per_fw-la beast_n ou_fw-fr mischeance_n nest_n homicide_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o definition_n and_o origination_n of_o the_o word_n homicide_n as_o for_o the_o right_a division_n of_o homicide_n take_v this_o as_o follow_v of_o homicide_n some_o be_v do_v 1._o proposito_fw-la voluntary_o and_o of_o malice_n forethought_a as_o petty-treason_n and_o murder_n 2._o impetu_fw-la voluntary_o and_o not_o of_o malice_n forethought_a of_o these_o some_o be_v felony_n as_o manslaughter_n and_o some_o be_v no_o felony_n of_o which_o some_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o give_v back_o inevitable_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o upon_o a_o assault_n of_o revenge_n 54._o co._n 3._o jnsti_fw-la f._n 54._o and_o some_o without_o any_o give_v back_o as_o upon_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o thief_n or_o robber_n upon_o a_o man_n in_o house_n or_o abroad_o some_o upon_o the_o assault_n of_o one_o that_o be_v under_o custody_n as_o the_o sheriff_n or_o gaoler_n assault_v by_o his_o prisoner_n some_o in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n without_o any_o assault_n in_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n or_o lawful_a warrant_n 3._o casu_fw-la such_o as_o be_v no_o felony_n neither_o forethink_v nor_o voluntary_a as_o manslaughter_n by_o misadventure_n have_v show_v the_o reader_n sr._n edward_n cook_n be_v division_n of_o homicide_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o branch_n viz._n homicide_n voluntary_a and_o of_o malice_n forethought_a and_o this_o contain_v petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o murder_n treason_n be_v derive_v from_o trabir_n which_o be_v treacherous_o to_o betray_v trahue_n betray_v treason_n 1_o petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o trahison_n per_fw-la contractionem_fw-la treason_n be_v the_o betray_v itself_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n into_o high_a treason_n and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n it_o be_v call_v high_a or_o grand_a treason_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o royal_a majesty_n against_o who_o it_o be_v perpetrate_v 20._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 4._o &_o 20._o and_o commparative_o it_o be_v style_v petty_a treason_n in_o respect_n it_o be_v commit_v against_o subject_n and_o inferior_a person_n so_o that_o this_o petit_fw-fr treason_n be_v when_o wilful_a murder_n in_o the_o estate_n oeconomical_a be_v commit_v upon_o any_o subject_a by_o one_o that_o be_v in_o subjection_n &_o owe_v faith_n duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o party_n murder_v as_o in_o these_o three_o case_n follow_v which_o be_v only_o mention_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o de_fw-la prodicionibus_fw-la and_o likewise_o by_o britton_n cap._n 8._o &_o 22._o 1._o when_o a_o servant_n slay_v his_o master_n this_o be_v petit_fw-la treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 12._o 30._o 12_o ass_n pl._n 30._o ass_n that_o a_o woman_n servant_n kill_v her_o mrs_n wherefore_o she_o have_v judgement_n give_v to_o be_v burn_v which_o be_v the_o judgement_n at_o this_o day_n of_o a_o woman_n for_o petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o herewith_o agree_v 21_o e._n 3.17_o upon_o the_o act_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o servant_n kill_v the_o wife_n of_o his_o master_n 20._o 19_o h._n 6.47_o flowdens_fw-fr com._n 86._o b._n crompt_a 20._o it_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n for_o he_o be_v servant_n both_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n a_o servant_n upon_o malice_n pretend_v shoot_v at_o a_o stranger_n and_o miss_v he_o and_o kill_v his_o master_n be_v by_o this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o servant_n though_o he_o intend_v no_o hurt_n to_o his_o say_a master_n yet_o because_o he_o intend_v murder_n thereby_o a_o servant_n command_v one_o to_o beat_v his_o master_n 20._o crompt_v 20._o and_o he_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o servant_n if_o he_o be_v present_a if_o a_o servant_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n 20._o co._n lib._n 1._o shellies_n case_n 99b_fw-mi 10._o h._n 6.47_o plowdens_fw-la com._n 260._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 20._o and_o before_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o purpose_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n and_o be_v out_o of_o his_o service_n put_v his_o intent_n in_o execution_n and_o kill_v he_o who_o be_v his_o master_n this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o act_n have_v a_o retrospection_n to_o the_o original_a cause_n which_o be_v malice_n conceive_v when_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n a_o maid-servant_n conspire_v to_o kill_v her_o mistress_n 91._o moor_n report_n nu_fw-la 227._o f_o 91._o it_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o she_o and_o murder_n in_o the_o actor_n 2._o when_o a_o wife_n slay_v her_o husband_n the_o wife_n malicious_o kill_v her_o husband_n this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o she_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n malicious_o kill_v his_o wife_n this_o be_v
only_a murder_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v in_o subjection_n and_o owe_v obedience_n and_o not_o the_o other_o the_o wife_n poyson_v a_o apple_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o poison_v a_o stranger_n therewith_o 20._o cromp._n 20._o and_o lay_v it_o to_o that_o purpose_n in_o a_o secret_a place_n and_o the_o husband_n by_o chance_n eat_v of_o it_o and_o die_v thereof_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o wife_n for_o that_o she_o intend_v murder_n thereby_o so_o if_o the_o wife_n poyson_v a_o apple_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o b._n know_v of_o the_o poison_n to_o give_v to_o c._n and_o b._n give_v it_o to_o the_o husband_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o wife_n who_o eat_v thereof_o in_o the_o wife_n absence_n and_o he_o die_v thereof_o this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o wife_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n poyson_v a_o thing_n 474._o plough_v com._n f_o 474._o to_o the_o intent_n to_o poison_v her_o husband_n therewith_o the_o husband_n eat_v of_o it_o and_o become_v very_o sick_a but_o recover_v after_o a_o stranger_n eat_v thereof_o and_o die_v thereof_o this_o be_v only_a murder_n in_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o wife_n and_o servant_n conspire_v the_o husband_n death_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o servant_n 20._o co_n 3_o just_a f_o 20._o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o wife_n this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o they_o both_o and_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v burn_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o stranger_n it_o have_v be_v murder_n in_o he_o only_o and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o wife_n baron_fw-fr and_o feme_fw-fr out_n of_o affection_n be_v resolve_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n together_o the_o wife_n buy_v poison_n both_o take_v it_o the_o husband_n die_v it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o book_n whether_o this_o be_v murder_n in_o the_o wife_n a_o woman_n compass_v with_o her_o avowterer_n 44._o the_o woman_n lawyer_n lib._n 3._o sect_n 44._o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n they_o assail_v he_o ride_v on_o the_o highway_n beat_v wound_a leave_v he_o for_o dead_a and_o then_o they_o flee_v the_o husband_n get_v up_o levy_v hue_n and_o cry_n come_v before_o the_o justice_n they_o send_v after_o the_o offender_n which_o be_v get_v arraign_v and_o the_o matter_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n the_o adulterer_n be_v hang_v the_o woman_n burn_v to_o death_n the_o husband_n live_v this_o judgement_n be_v give_v when_o voluntas_fw-la reputabatur_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la sic_fw-la metellus_n celer_n sergium_n damnavit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la factum_fw-la sed_fw-la animus_n in_o questionem_fw-la deductus_fw-la est_fw-la plusque_fw-la voluisse_fw-la peccare_fw-la nocuit_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la peccasse_fw-la profuit_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la obesse_fw-la conatus_fw-la ubi_fw-la injuria_fw-la nullum_fw-la habet_fw-la effectum_fw-la 3._o when_o a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n stay_v his_o prelate_n ordinary_a or_o superior_a to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n note_v that_o unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o diocese_n the_o clerk_n within_o their_o diocese_n do_v owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n which_o be_v call_v canonical_a obedience_n note_v likewise_o that_o whatsoever_o act_n will_v prove_v murder_n between_o stranger_n the_o same_o will_v make_v petit_fw-fr treason_n from_o the_o servant_n to_o his_o master_n from_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n from_o the_o clerk_n to_o his_o prelate_n or_o ordinary_a mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la but_o whether_o from_o a_o child_n to_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v a_o quaere_fw-la for_o some_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o if_o the_o child_n malicious_o kill_v the_o father_n or_o mother_n this_o say_v one_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n although_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v neither_o meat_n drink_n or_o apparel_n nor_o wage_n to_o such_o child_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o nature_n violate_v vide_fw-la 21._o e._n 3.17_o book_n treason_n 6._o a_o bastard_n kill_v his_o mother_n 21._o crompt_a '_o 21._o this_o seem_v petit_fw-fr treason_n for_o the_o mother_n be_v certain_o know_v the_o son_n or_o daughter_n in_o law_n kill_v the_o father_n or_o mother_n in_o law_n with_o who_o they_o dwell_v and_o do_v service_n and_o have_v meat_n 1._o dalisons_n rep._n 1._o mar._n 1._o and_o drink_v it_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n although_o such_o child_n take_v no_o wage_n but_o the_o indictment_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o servant_n but_o my_o l._n coke_n say_v thus_o if_o the_o child_n commit_v parricide_n in_o kill_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o which_o solon_n interrogatus_fw-la cur_n nullus_fw-la parricidio_fw-la supplicium_fw-la indixisset_fw-la se_fw-la id_fw-la neminem_fw-la facturum_fw-la putasse_fw-la respondit_fw-la the_o lawmaker_n never_o imagine_v any_o child_n will_v do_v this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3_o c._n 2._o unless_o the_o child_n serve_v the_o father_n or_o mother_n for_o wage_n or_o meat_n drink_n or_o apparel_n for_o that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o those_o three_o kind_n specify_v in_o the_o law_n aforesaid_a and_o yet_o say_v he_o the_o offence_n be_v far_o more_o heinous_a and_o impious_a in_o a_o child_n than_o in_o a_o servant_n for_z peccata_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la sunt_fw-la gravissima_fw-la but_o the_o judge_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o interpret_v it_o a_o simili_fw-la or_o a_o minore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d majus_n the_o heinousness_n of_o this_o parricide_n appear_v by_o that_o punishment_n which_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n paena_fw-la parricidij_fw-la more_fw-it majorum_fw-la haec_fw-la instituta_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la parricida_fw-la virgis_fw-la sanguineis_fw-la verberatus_fw-la deinde_fw-la culleo_fw-la insuatur_fw-la cum_fw-la cane_n gallo_fw-la gallinaceo_fw-la &_o vipera_fw-la &_o simia_fw-la deinde_fw-la in_o more_fw-it profundum_fw-la culleus_fw-la jactetur_fw-la d._n 48.9_o 9_o thus_o much_o of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n mordrue_a 1_o â—_o murder_n co_z litt_n 287_o b_o stamford'_v plea_n of_o crown_n lib_n 1_o or_o mordren_n and_o mordridus_n be_v the_o murderer_n even_o until_o this_o day_n among_o they_o in_o saxony_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v most_o of_o our_o word_n or_o it_o may_v be_v derive_v of_o mort_fw-fr and_o dire_a as_o mors_fw-la dira_fw-la a_o cruel_a or_o horrible_a death_n this_o murder_n in_o our_o law_n be_v twofold_n either_o of_o himself_o or_o of_o another_o 1._o of_o murder_v a_o man_n self_n call_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la say_v coke_n be_v a_o man_n or_o woman_n which_o be_v compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la of_o sound_a memory_n and_o of_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n kill_v himself_o which_o be_v lawful_o find_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la do_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n who_o by_o that_o perpetration_n be_v deprive_v of_o a_o subject_a and_o indeed_o no_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v such_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n as_o to_o take_v it_o away_o or_o to_o oblige_v it_o by_o any_o contract_n or_o bargain_n vide_fw-la grot._n lib._n 2._o c._n 21._o nu_fw-la 11._o lib._n 3._o c._n 11._o nu_fw-la 18._o have_v show_v the_o description_n of_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o forfeit_v his_o chattel_n i_o propose_v these_o query_n with_o their_o resolution_n whether_o a_o person_n that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la quaere_fw-la 1_o give_v himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o after_o recover_v his_o memory_n before_o death_n ensue_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la if_o one_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la give_v himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n resp_n whereof_o he_o when_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o memory_n die_v he_o be_v not_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o stroke_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n be_v give_v when_o he_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la et_fw-la actus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la reum_fw-la nisi_fw-la meus_fw-la sit_fw-la rea_fw-la and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n maleficia_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o propositum_fw-la distinguit_fw-la 253_o d_o 47_o 253_o voluntas_fw-la &_o propositum_fw-la maleficium_fw-la delinquentis_fw-la distinguit_fw-la delictam_fw-la cessat_fw-la ubi_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la animus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la whether_o a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la upon_o a_o involuntary_a act_n cue_n 2_o a_o man_n may_v be_v so_o as_o
the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o til_v a_o house_n and_o a_o tile_n fall_v and_o kill_v one_o so_o if_o one_o train_v soldier_n hurt_v another_o in_o skirmish_n of_o which_o hurt_n he_o die_v this_o be_v by_o misadventure_n be_v no_o felony_n but_o in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n before_o put_v if_o a_o man_n be_v hurt_v or_o maim_v only_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o hurt_n or_o maim_n though_o it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o party_n mind_n and_o will_n because_o in_o civil_a trespass_n and_o injury_n that_o be_v of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n the_o law_n do_v rather_o consider_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o party_n wrong_v than_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o wrong_a doer_n vide_fw-la hobart_n report_n weaver_n against_o ward_n f._n 134._o but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o have_v make_v a_o digression_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o he_o that_o commit_v this_o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n in_o do_v a_o lawful_a act_n and_o likewise_o without_o a_o evil_a intent_n for_o if_o the_o act_n be_v unlawful_a or_o do_v with_o a_o evil_a purpose_n it_o will_v prove_v murder_n 1._o touch_v a_o unlawful_a act_n if_o a_o man_n shoot_v at_o a_o cock_n or_o hen_n or_o any_o fowl_n of_o another_o man_n and_o the_o arrow_n by_o mischance_n kill_v a_o man_n this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v murder_n for_o the_o act_n be_v unlawful_a so_o if_o a_o man_n do_v beat_v another_o and_o with_o intent_n not_o to_o kill_v he_o yet_o if_o the_o party_n be_v kill_v by_o this_o battery_n it_o be_v felony_n so_o if_o two_o be_v fight_v together_o and_o a_o three_o come_v to_o part_v they_o and_o be_v kill_v by_o one_o of_o they_o two_o without_o any_o malice_n forethought_a a._n 11._o h._n 7.23_o a._n yet_o this_o be_v murder_n in_o he_o and_o not_o homicide_n by_o chancemedley_n or_o misadventure_n because_o that_o they_o two_o that_o fight_v together_o be_v in_o do_v of_o a_o unlawful_a act._n and_o if_o they_o be_v meet_v with_o prepense_a malice_n the_o one_o intend_v to_o kill_v the_o other_o than_o it_o be_v murder_n in_o they_o both_o 2._o touch_v a_o evil_a intent_n if_o a_o man_n know_v that_o many_o people_n come_v in_o the_o street_n from_o a_o sermon_n throw_v a_o stone_n over_o a_o wall_n intend_v only_o to_o fear_v they_o or_o to_o give_v they_o a_o light_a hurt_n and_o thereupon_o one_o be_v kill_v this_o be_v murder_n for_o he_o have_v a_o evil_a intent_n though_o that_o intent_n extend_v not_o to_o death_n and_o though_o he_o know_v not_o the_o party_n slay_v note_v though_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n by_o misadventure_n 57_o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 57_o or_o by_o chance_n be_v not_o felony_n quia_fw-la in_o maleficiis_fw-la voluntas_fw-la spectatur_fw-la non_fw-la exitus_fw-la d._n 48.8.14_o yet_o the_o party_n guilty_a shall_v forfeit_v therefore_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v cautious_a as_o they_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o effusion_n of_o man_n blood_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o learning_n touch_v homicide_n with_o somewhat_o appertain_v to_o physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n if_o one_o that_o be_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o a_o physician_n take_v a_o man_n in_o cure_n 257._o co._n 3._o just_a 257._o and_o give_v he_o such_o physic_n as_o within_o 3_o day_n he_o die_v thereof_o without_o any_o felonious_a intent_n and_o against_o his_o will_n it_o be_v no_o homicide_n but_o briton_n cap._n 5._o de_fw-fr homicide_n say_v that_o if_o one_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o a_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o man_n and_o he_o die_v of_o the_o potion_n or_o medicine_n this_o be_v say_v he_o covert_a felony_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v thus_o medico_n imputari_fw-la eventus_fw-la mortalitatis_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la 18.6.7_o d._n s_o 18.6.7_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la imperitiam_fw-la commisit_fw-la imputari_fw-la ei_fw-la debet_fw-la praetextu_fw-la humanae_fw-la fragilitatis_fw-la delictum_fw-la decipientis_fw-la in_o periculo_fw-la homines_fw-la inoxium_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la imperitia_fw-la culpae_fw-la adnumerontur_fw-la 4.3.7_o just_a 4.3.7_o veluti_fw-la si_fw-la medice_fw-la ideo_fw-la servum_fw-la tuum_fw-la occiderit_fw-la quia_fw-la male_a secuerit_fw-la aut_fw-la perperam_fw-la ei_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la dederit_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o those_o that_o respect_v the_o body_n and_o member_n 2._o of_o those_o crime_n that_o appertain_v to_o man_n body_n or_o member_n and_o they_o be_v battery_n mayhem_n and_o rape_n battery_n battery_n 1._o of_o battery_n be_v when_o a_o man_n assault_v and_o beat_v another_o this_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n or_o revenger_n of_o his_o own_o private_a wrong_n but_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n 1._o cod._n 3.5_o 1._o generali_fw-la lege_fw-la decernimus_fw-la neminem_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la judicem_fw-la vel_fw-la jus_o sibi_fw-la dicere_fw-la debere_fw-la in_o re_fw-la enim_fw-la propria_fw-la iniquum_fw-la admodum_fw-la est_fw-la alicui_fw-la licentiam_fw-la tribuere_fw-la sententiae_fw-la 50.17.176_o d._n 50.17.176_o again_o non_fw-la est_fw-la singulis_fw-la concedendum_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la magistratum_fw-la publiâ—â—_n possit_fw-la fieri_fw-la ne_fw-la occasio_fw-la sit_fw-la majoris_fw-la tumultus_fw-la faciendi_fw-la wherefore_o he_o that_o be_v so_o beat_a may_v indict_v the_o other_o party_n who_o upon_o it_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n but_o some_o there_o be_v that_o may_v in_o a_o reasonable_a and_o moderate_a manner_n chastise_v correct_v and_o beat_v other_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o parent_n may_v correct_v their_o own_o child_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o authority_n oeconomical_a as_o the_o master_n may_v chastise_v his_o servant_n or_o apprentice_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o power_n arise_v from_o civil_a justice_n as_o the_o gaoler_n and_o his_o servant_n the_o unruly_a prisoner_n the_o officer_n him_z that_o be_v arrest_v and_o will_v not_o otherwise_o obey_v also_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n or_o of_o the_o person_n of_o his_o wife_n father_n mother_n or_o master_n but_o when_o any_o be_v assault_v or_o beat_v in_o church_n or_o churchyard_n v._o cro._n 2_o part_n frances_n v._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o return_v or_o give_v any_o blow_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n as_o he_o may_v elsewhere_o in_o other_o place_n mahim_n a._n 2._o of_o mahim_n co._n lit._n 126._o a._n f._n 288._o a._n or_o maim_v mahemium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o old_a french_a mehaigne_n a_o maim_v a_o corporal_a hurt_n whereby_o a_o man_n lose_v the_o use_n of_o any_o member_n the_o canonist_n call_v it_o membri_fw-la mutilationem_fw-la or_o mayhem_n be_v where_o by_o the_o wrougful_a act_n of_o another_o any_o member_n be_v hurt_v or_o take_v away_o whereby_o the_o party_n so_o hurt_v be_v make_v unperfect_a to_o fight_v as_o if_o a_o bone_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o head_n or_o a_o bone_n be_v break_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o foot_n or_o hand_n or_o finger_n or_o joint_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o any_o member_n be_v cut_v or_o by_o some_o wound_v the_o sinew_n be_v make_v to_o shrink_v or_o other_o member_n or_o the_o finger_n make_v crooked_a or_o if_o any_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o or_o the_o foretooth_n break_v or_o any_o other_o hurt_v in_o a_o man_n body_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v the_o less_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o or_o offend_v his_o enemy_n but_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o ear_n or_o majesty_n or_o note_v that_o to_o cut_v malicious_o the_o nose_n of_o another_o be_v make_v felony_n by_o a_o law_n enact_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n nose_n or_o break_v the_o hinder_a tooth_n or_o such_o like_a be_v no_o mayhem_n because_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o deformity_n of_o the_o body_n then_o diminish_v of_o strength_n and_o that_o be_v common_o try_v by_o behold_v the_o party_n by_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n stand_v in_o doubt_n whether_o the_o hurt_n be_v a_o mayhem_fw-mi or_o not_o they_o use_v and_o will_v of_o their_o own_o discretion_n take_v the_o help_n and_o opinion_n of_o some_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n to_o consider_v thereof_o before_o they_o determine_v upon_o the_o cause_n but_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o maim_v himself_o b._n co._n lit._n 127._o a_o b._n to_o this_o it_o answer_v that_o he_o may_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o wright_n anno_fw-la 11._o
jac._n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v a_o young_a strong_a and_o lusty_a rogue_n to_o make_v himself_o impotent_a thereby_o to_o have_v the_o more_o colour_n to_o beg_v or_o to_o be_v relieve_v without_o put_v himself_o to_o any_o labour_n cause_v his_o companion_n to_o strike_v off_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v indict_v fine_v and_o ransom_v therefore_o and_o that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o member_n of_o every_o subject_n be_v under_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o king_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o therefore_o not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o subject_n to_o maim_n or_o hurt_v his_o own_o body_n or_o limb_n or_o to_o cause_v another_o to_o do_v it_o and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n nemo_fw-la membrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la svo_fw-la nomine_fw-la utilem_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la habet_fw-la actionem_fw-la directam_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la quoniam_fw-la dominio_fw-la membrooum_fw-la suorum_fw-la nemo_fw-la videtur_fw-la 9.2.13_o d._n 9.2.13_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n he_o that_o maim_v any_o man_n whereby_o he_o lose_v any_o part_n of_o his_o body_n the_o defendant_n shall_v loose_v the_o like_a part_n 118._o co._n 3._o instit_fw-la 118._o as_o he_o that_o take_v away_o another_o man_n life_n shall_v loose_v his_o own_o and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n levit_fw-la 24._o v._n 18_o 19.20_o deut._n 19_o v._o 21._o it_o be_v call_v among_o the_o latin_n lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la or_o reparationis_fw-la among_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la quam_fw-la quis_fw-la patitur_fw-la quod_fw-la alteri_fw-la fecit_fw-la this_o offence_n of_o may_v they_o be_v under_o all_o felony_n deserve_v death_n a._n co._n litt._n 127._o a._n and_o above_o all_o other_o inferior_a offence_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v inter_fw-la crimina_fw-la majora_fw-la minimum_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la minora_fw-la maximum_fw-la rape_n rape_n 3_o of_o rape_n be_v the_o violent_a deflower_v of_o a_o woman_n against_o her_o will_n and_o this_o offence_n be_v felony_n as_o well_o in_o the_o principal_a as_o in_o his_o aider_n vide_fw-la 11._o hen._n 4._o c._n 13.1_o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o west_n 2._o c._n 13._o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 43_o 44._o but_o my_o lord_n coke_n define_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v carnal_a knowledge_n of_o a_o woman_n by_o force_n and_o against_o her_o will_n b._n co._n litt._n 123._o b._n or_o rape_n be_v felony_n by_o the_o common-law_n declare_v by_o parliament_n for_o the_o unlawful_a and_o carnal_a knowledge_n and_o abuse_v of_o any_o woman_n above_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n against_o her_o will_n 60._o co._n 3._o instit_fw-la f._n 60._o or_o of_o a_o woman_n child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n with_o her_o will_n and_o the_o offender_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n vide_fw-la 18._o eliz._n c._n 6._o if_o the_o party_n that_o be_v ravish_v 24._o stamf._n 24._o conceive_v by_o the_o ravisher_n a_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ravishment_n this_o be_v no_o rape_n because_o she_o can_v not_o conceive_v unless_o she_o assent_v bracton_n in_o 24_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n show_v that_o by_o the_o antique_a law_n of_o king_n athelstan_n he_o that_o meet_v a_o virgin_n sole_a or_o with_o company_n do_v but_o touch_v she_o unhonest_o be_v guilty_a of_o break_v the_o king_n edict_n if_o against_o her_o will_n he_o throw_v she_o on_o the_o ground_n he_o lose_v the_o king_n favour_n if_o he_o discover_v she_o and_o cast_v himself_o upon_o she_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o possession_n if_o he_o lie_v with_o she_o he_o suffer_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n yea_o if_o he_o be_v a_o horseman_n his_o horse_n lose_v his_o tail_n and_o main_n his_o hawk_n likewise_o lose_v her_o beak_n talon_n and_o train_n and_o the_o virgin_n have_v in_o recompense_n all_o his_o land_n and_o money_n by_o the_o king_n warrant_n this_o be_v in_o the_o king_n athestans_n day_n but_o in_o bractons_n time_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o ravisher_n be_v other_o wise_a punish_v they_o lose_v their_o eye_n and_o privy_a member_n co._n litt._n 123._o b._n 29._o h._n 6._o tit._n coron_n 17._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o f._n 147._o the_o civil_a law_n 48.6.6_o d._n 48.6.6_o punitur_fw-la lege_fw-la julia_n de_fw-la vi_fw-la publica_fw-la qui_fw-la pverum_fw-la vel_fw-la foeminam_fw-la vel_fw-la quemquam_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o stupraverit_fw-la hitherto_o of_o the_o offence_n that_o touch_v the_o body_n and_o member_n viz._n battery_n mayhem_n and_o rape_n 3._o of_o those_o offence_n that_o dispoil_v man_n of_o their_o property_n those_o crime_n or_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o deprive_v other_o of_o their_o property_n be_v two_o §_o furtum_fw-la or_o theft_n and_o burn_v of_o house_n 1._o of_o theft_n in_o theft_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 3._o thing_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n furtum_fw-la the_o definition_n and_o its_o several_a kind_n furtum_fw-la a_o furvo_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la etymology_n 1._o the_o etymology_n nigro_n dictum_fw-la labeo_n ait_fw-la quod_fw-la clam_fw-la &_o obscuro_fw-la fiat_fw-la &_o plerumque_fw-la nocte_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o frraude_n ut_fw-la sabinus_n ait_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o ferendo_fw-la &_o auferendo_fw-la 2._o b._n 47.2_o 1._o just_a 4.1_o 2._o vel_fw-la a_o groeco_fw-la sermone_fw-la qui_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d appellant_z fures_fw-la imo_fw-la &_o graeci_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la a_fw-fr ferendo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dixerunt_fw-la bracton_n thus_o define_v it_o definition_n 1._o the_o definition_n furtum_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la contrectatio_fw-la rei_fw-la alienoe_n fraudulenta_fw-la cum_fw-la animo_fw-la furandi_fw-la invito_fw-la illo_fw-la domino_fw-la eujus_fw-la res_fw-la illa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la lib_fw-la 3._o f._n 150._o the_o civilian_n thus_o 4.7.2.1.3_o just_a 4_o 1.1_o d._n 4.7.2.1.3_o furtum_fw-la est_fw-la contrectatio_fw-la fraudulosa_fw-la lucri_fw-la faciendi_fw-la gratia_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsius_fw-la rei_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la usus_fw-la ejus_fw-la possession_n sue_v quod_fw-la lege_fw-la naturali_fw-la prohitum_fw-la est_fw-la admittere_fw-la that_o theft_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v manifest_a by_o these_o author_n 1._o cicero_n in_o vita_fw-la sibi_fw-la quemque_fw-la petere_fw-la quod_fw-la pertineat_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la non_fw-la iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la alteri_fw-la surripere_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la est_fw-la theft_n general_o take_v kind_n 3_o its_o species_n or_o kind_n do_v comprehend_v larceny_n robbery_n burglary_n and_o piracy_n of_o these_o in_o order_n 1._o of_o larceny_n larceny_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o felonious_a and_o fraudulent_a take_n and_o carry_v away_o by_o any_o man_n or_o woman_n 107._o co._n 3._o inst_z 107._o of_o the_o mere_a personal_a good_n of_o another_o neither_o from_o the_o person_n nor_o by_o night_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n this_o larceny_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o so_o call_v simple_o and_o the_o other_o petit_fw-fr or_o little_a larceny_n the_o first_o be_v where_o the_o thing_n steal_v exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 12._o penny_n and_o that_o be_v felony_n the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v little_a or_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n be_v where_o the_o thing_n steal_v do_v not_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 12._o penny_n and_o that_o be_v not_o felony_n from_o the_o description_n and_o division_n of_o larceny_n i_o proceed_v to_o propose_v these_o follow_a query_n with_o resolution_n on_o they_o whether_o larceny_n can_v be_v commit_v quaest_n where_o there_o be_v a_o bailement_n or_o delivery_n by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o thing_n larceny_n be_v perpetrate_v by_o a_o actual_a take_n resp_n for_o a_o indictment_n quod_fw-la felonice_n abduxit_fw-la be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o want_v coepit_fw-la by_o take_v and_o not_o bailement_n or_o delivery_n for_o that_o be_v a_o receipt_n and_o not_o a_o take_n and_o therewith_o agree_v glanvil_n 13._o lib._n 10._o c._n 13._o furtum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la initium_fw-la habet_fw-la detentionis_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la rei_fw-la but_o this_o rule_n of_o glanvil_n have_v its_o exception_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o case_n in_o our_o law_n 4.9_o co._n 3._o inst_z 107.13_o e._n 4.9_o if_o a_o carrier_n have_v a_o bale_n or_o pack_v of_o merchandise_n deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o carry_v it_o to_o a_o appoint_a place_n and_o after_o he_o take_v the_o whole_a pack_n animo_fw-la furandi_fw-la this_o be_v larceny_n for_o the_o delivery_n have_v take_v his_o effect_n and_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o bailement_n be_v determine_v so_o if_o he_o open_v the_o pack_n and_o take_v any_o thing_n out_o 4.1.7_o out_o furtum_fw-la sine_fw-la assectu_fw-la furandi_fw-la non_fw-la committitur_fw-la just_o 4.1.7_o
say_v that_o bare_a word_n may_v make_v a_o heretic_n but_o not_o a_o traitor_n without_o a_o overt_a act_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v compass_v by_o bare_a word_n or_o say_n high_a treason_n it_o must_v be_v by_o some_o particular_a statute_n such_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 13.1_o &_o 2._o phil._n and_o mar._n c._n 9.1_o eliz._n c._n 6.13_o eliz._n c._n 1._o &_o 14._o eliz_n c._n 1._o but_o all_o these_o be_v either_o repeal_v or_o expire_v 140._o co._n 3_o inst_z f._n 140._o yet_o compassing_n or_o imagination_n against_o the_o king_n by_o word_n without_o a_o overt_a act_n be_v a_o high_a misprision_n note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n be_v person_n and_o government_n 1._o 13._o car._n ii_o reg._n c._n 1._o against_o treasonable_a and_o seditious_a practice_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n which_o god_n long_o continue_v proceed_v from_o printing_n write_v preach_a or_o malicious_a and_o advise_v speak_v note_v further_o that_o to_o calculate_v or_o seek_v to_o know_v by_o set_v of_o a_o figure_n or_o witchcraft_n how_o long_o the_o king_n shall_v reign_v or_o live_v 6._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 6._o be_v no_o treason_n for_o it_o be_v no_o compass_n or_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n within_z the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o 23._o eliz._n whereby_o this_o offence_n be_v make_v felony_n during_o the_o life_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n which_o before_o be_v punishable_a by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n but_o scipio_n gentilis_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr conjuratione_fw-la say_v de_fw-fr vita_fw-la principis_fw-la inquirere_fw-la praesertim_fw-la per_fw-la astrologos_fw-la capital_fw-it esse_fw-la neque_fw-la hoc_fw-la solum_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la ea_fw-la dubitare_fw-la vel_fw-la desperare_fw-la pro_fw-la crimine_fw-la majestatis_fw-la bahitum_fw-la esse_fw-la si_fw-la ea_fw-la desperatio_fw-la indiciis_fw-la esset_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la patefacta_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o any_o do_v compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n confort_n or_o prince_n proditionibus_fw-la 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la the_o king_n son_n be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o declare_v it_o by_o some_o overt_a act_n the_o very_a intent_n be_v treason_n as_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o a_o man_n slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justices_z in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v 2._o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o be_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o it_o be_v treason_n in_o these_o case_n be_v because_o sit_v judicial_o in_o their_o place_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o do_v their_o office_n in_o administration_n of_o justice_n they_o represent_v the_o king_n person_n who_o by_o his_o oath_n be_v bind_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v 2._o touch_v violation_n or_o carnal_a knowledge_n to_o violate_v or_o to_o carnal_o know_v the_o king_n companion_n 2._o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o or_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a be_v high_a treason_n the_o reason_n that_o the_o elder_a daughter_n only_o be_v mention_v in_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o be_v for_o that_o for_o defaut_n of_o issue_n male_a she_o only_o be_v inheritable_a to_o crown_n 3._o touch_v war._n to_o levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v high_a treason_n 2._o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o this_o be_v so_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o no_o subject_n can_v levy_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n for_o to_o he_o it_o only_o belong_v f._n n._n b._n 113._o co._n lib._n 2._o wiseman_n case_n f._n 15._o b._n in_o the_o code_o of_o justinian_n be_v extant_a the_o constitution_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n nulli_fw-la prorsus_fw-la nobis_fw-la insciis_fw-la atque_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la quorumlibet_fw-la armorum_fw-la movendorum_fw-la copia_fw-la tribuatur_fw-la huc_fw-la pertinet_fw-la illud_fw-la augustius_fw-la ordo_fw-la naturalis_fw-la mortalium_fw-la paci_fw-la accommodatus_fw-la hoc_fw-la poscit_fw-la ut_fw-la suscipiendi_fw-la belli_n auctoritas_fw-la atque_fw-la consilium_fw-la penes_fw-la principes_fw-la sit_fw-la if_o any_o levy_n war_n to_o expulse_v stranger_n to_o deliver_v man_n out_o of_o prison_n to_o remove_v counsellor_n 9_o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 9_o or_o against_o any_o statute_n or_o to_o any_o other_o end_n pretend_v reformation_n this_o be_v levy_v of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n because_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o royal_a authority_n which_o be_v against_o the_o king_n so_o if_o any_o with_o strength_n and_o weapon_n invasive_a and_o defensive_a do_v hold_v and_o defend_v a_o castle_n or_o fort_n 10._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 10._o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o power_n this_o be_v levy_v of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o one_o thomas_n bensted_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v before_o special_a commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o southwark_n 583._o cro._n 3._o part_n bensteds_n cafe_z f._n 583._o wherem_fw-la all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n be_v in_o commission_n and_o present_a at_o which_o time_n upon_o conference_n with_o all_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o go_v to_o lambeth_n house_n in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o surprise_v the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v a_o privy_a counsellor_n it_o be_v with_o drum_n and_o a_o multitude_n as_o the_o indictment_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 300._o person_n be_v treason_n and_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o ten_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n seriatim_o that_o the_o break_n of_o a_o prison_n wherein_o traitor_n be_v in_o durance_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o escape_v be_v treason_n although_o the_o party_n do_v not_o know_v that_o there_o be_v any_o traitor_n three_o upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o so_o to_o break_v a_o prison_n whereby_o felon_n escape_v be_v felony_n without_o know_v they_o to_o be_v imprison_v for_o such_o offence_n note_v a_o compass_v or_o conspiracy_n to_o levy_v war_n be_v no_o treason_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 4._o touch_v adhesion_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n if_o a_o man_n be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n 2._o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o give_v to_o they_o aid_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n have_v give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o the_o stat._n 25._o e._n 3._o i_o propose_v these_o query_n whether_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o fort_n to_o a_o enemy_n be_v a_o adhere_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n qu._n 1_o to_o deliver_v or_o surrender_v the_o king_n castle_n resp_n or_o fort_n by_o the_o king_n captain_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o for_o reward_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o adhere_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o consequent_o treason_n declare_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o e._n 3_o whether_o the_o aid_a or_o succour_v of_o a_o rebel_n beyond_o sea_n be_v treason_n qu._n 1_o a_o resp_n resp_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o rebellion_n within_o england_n and_o one_o of_o the_o rebel_n do_v fly_v out_o of_o the_o ream_n 298._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 10._o 13._o eliz._n dyer_n f._n 298._o who_o a_o know_v his_o treason_n do_v aid_n or_o succour_n this_o be_v no_o treason_n in_o a_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o because_o the_o traitor_n be_v no_o enemy_n utrum_fw-la exteri_fw-la qu._n 2_o qui_fw-la cum_fw-la subditis_fw-la contra_fw-la principem_fw-la militant_a rebel_n sint_fw-la habendi_fw-la a_o enemy_n come_v in_o open_a hostility_n into_o england_n resp_n resp_n and_o take_v shall_v be_v either_o execute_v by_o marshal_n law_n or_o ransom_v case_n dyer_n 4._o mar._n f._n 145._o a._n co._n lib._n 7._o calevins_n case_n for_o he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o that_o he_o be_v never_o within_o the_o protection_n or_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o indictment_n of_o treason_n say_v contra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la debitam_fw-la but_o if_o a_o subject_a join_v with_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o come_v into_o england_n with_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v prisoner_n here_o 298._o 13._o eliz._n dyer_n f._n 298._o and_o ransom_v or_o proceed_v with_o as_o a_o enemy_n shall_v but_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n whether_o a_o english_a man_n bear_v consult_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o
nisi_fw-la modum_fw-la excedant_fw-la quia_fw-la emendationis_fw-la non_fw-la injurioe_fw-la gratia_fw-la videntur_fw-la adhiberi_fw-la &_o puniuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la quis_fw-la per_fw-la iram_fw-la ab_fw-la extraneo_fw-la pulsatus_fw-la est_fw-la 2._o persona_fw-la nam_fw-la magis_fw-la delinquit_fw-la qui_fw-la patrem_fw-la vel_fw-la matrem_fw-la vel_fw-la dominum_fw-la interficit_fw-la 3._o locus_fw-la qui_fw-la facit_fw-la ut_fw-la idem_fw-la sit_fw-la furtum_fw-la vel_fw-la sacrilegium_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la hoc_fw-la minor_fw-la poena_fw-la vel_fw-la major_n 4._o tempus_fw-la hoc_fw-la discernit_fw-la proedonem_fw-la a_o fure_z &_o a_o burglatore_n furemque_fw-la diurnum_fw-la a_o nocturno_fw-la 5._o quantitas_fw-la hoec_fw-la discernit_fw-la furene_a ab_fw-la ambiguo_fw-la plus_fw-la enim_fw-la peccat_fw-la qui_fw-la gregem_fw-la surripuerit_fw-la quam_fw-la qui_fw-la ovem_fw-la 6._o eventus_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la ex_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o conscientia_fw-la certa_fw-la fecerit_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la sicut_fw-la homicidium_fw-la a_o ex_fw-la eventu_fw-la et_fw-la secundum_fw-la hoc_fw-la aut_fw-la erit_fw-la felonia_fw-la aut_fw-la infortunium_fw-la gothofredus_fw-la on_o the_o digest_v have_v these_o word_n in_o factis_fw-la dictis_fw-la scriptis_fw-la &_o consiliis_fw-la causa_fw-la persona_fw-la locus_fw-la tempus_fw-la qualitas_fw-la quantitas_fw-la &_o eventus_fw-la consideranda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quintil._n 6._o inst_z atrocitas_fw-la crescit_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la quid_fw-la factum_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la in_fw-la quem_fw-la quo_fw-la animo_fw-la quo_fw-la loco_fw-la quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la 6._o of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v coesider_v in_o criminal_a judgement_n the_o person_n that_o constitute_v judgement_n criminal_a be_v §_o party_n assistant_n and_o judge_n judgement_n 1._o of_o the_o party_n in_o judgement_n of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n the_o party_n be_v accuser_n and_o accuse_v call_v sometime_o appellor_n and_o appellee_n sometime_o indictor_n and_o indictee_n britton_n tell_v we_o 22._o cap._n 22._o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o every_o person_n to_o accuse_v or_o appeal_v for_o a_o man_n outlaw_v neither_o he_o that_o have_v forjure_v the_o realm_n nor_o a_o man_n attaint_v nor_o a_o approver_n that_o have_v fail_v in_o his_o probation_n nor_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n nor_o a_o mad_a man_n nor_o a_o idiot_n nor_o a_o mute_a nor_o one_o that_o be_v deaf_a nor_o a_o leper_n nor_o a_o man_n within_o holy_a order_n be_v not_o receivable_a in_o appeal_n etc._n etc._n the_o mirror_n say_v that_o woman_n infant_n idiot_n leper_n 3._o c._n 1._o sect_n 3._o or_o professor_n in_o order_n of_o religion_n or_o clerk_n or_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o non_fw-la compe_n mentis_fw-la can_v be_v approvour_n now_o a_o approvour_n be_v he_o who_o have_v commit_v some_o felony_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o appeal_v or_o approve_v that_o be_v to_o say_v accuse_v other_o which_o be_v coadjutour_n or_o helper_n with_o he_o in_o do_v the_o same_o or_o other_o felony_n which_o thing_n he_o will_v approve_v and_o this_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v either_o by_o battle_n or_o by_o the_o country_n at_o his_o election_n that_o appeal_v this_o accusation_n be_v often_o do_v before_o the_o coroner_n who_o either_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o fellow_n by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v and_o record_n that_o which_o he_o say_v or_o be_v call_v by_o the_o fellow_n himself_o and_o require_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o record_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o upon_o his_o appeal_n all_o those_o partner_n be_v convict_v the_o king_n ex_fw-la merito_fw-la justitioe_fw-la be_v to_o pardon_v he_o but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n either_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v a_o approver_n b._n 21._o h._n 6.29_o b._n &_o 34._o b._n or_o after_o his_o approvement_n to_o respite_n judgement_n and_o execution_n until_o he_o have_v convict_v all_o his_o partner_n note_v if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n be_v appeal_v by_o a_o approver_n by_o which_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n yet_o het_fw-mi may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o party_n appeal_v to_o be_v bail_v by_o good_a surety_n but_o if_o a_o man_n appeal_v by_o a_o approver_n be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o afterward_o the_o approver_n die_v there_o he_o may_v sue_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v upon_o good_a surety_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o notorious_a fellow_n although_o he_o be_v not_o of_o good_a fame_n fitzh_n n.b._n 250._o d._n note_v further_o that_o before_o indictment_n no_o person_n can_v approve_v because_o if_o his_o approvement_n be_v false_a 7.5_o 43._o ass_n pl._n 39.15_o e._n 3._o cor._n 113.11_o h._n 7.5_o no_o judgement_n whatsoever_o he_o confess_v can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o unless_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o if_o his_o appeal_n be_v false_a but_o of_o the_o offence_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n to_o be_v understand_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o party_n accuse_v as_o for_o the_o party_n accuse_v or_o appeal_v he_o be_v always_o arraign_v either_o as_o principal_a or_o accessary_a of_o these_o distinct_o and_o apart_o 1._o of_o principal_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n that_o in_o alta_fw-la proditione_n 138._o co._n 3._o inst_z 138._o nullus_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la accessorius_fw-la sed_fw-la principalis_fw-la solummodo_fw-la as_o if_o many_o man_n conspire_v to_o levy_v war_n 9_o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 9_o and_o some_o of_o they_o do_v levy_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n this_o be_v high_a treason_n in_o all_o for_o in_o treason_n all_o be_v principal_n if_o a_o man_n commit_v treason_n 138._o 19_o h._n 6.47_o 3._o h._n 7.10_o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 138._o and_o thereby_o become_v a_o traitor_n if_o any_o other_o man_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o traitor_n do_v receive_v comfort_n and_o aid_v he_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n as_o principal_a for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o accessary_n in_o high_a treason_n note_v case_n co._n litt._n 57_o b._n co._n 3._o inst_z 20_o &_o 21.57_o inst_z 20_o &_o 21._o co._n 3._o just_a 138._o co._n lib._n 4._o vaâ—xes_n case_n plough_v com._n 47â—_n saunders_n case_n co._n lib._n 9_o gore_v case_n that_o in_o the_o low_a offence_n there_o be_v no_o accessary_n but_o all_o be_v principal_n as_o in_o riot_n rout_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o rule_n nullus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la felo_fw-la principalis_fw-la nisi_fw-la actor_n aut_fw-la qui_fw-la proesen_n aut_fw-la auxilians_fw-la actorem_fw-la ad_fw-la feloniam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la but_o this_o rule_n have_v his_o exception_n for_o in_o ease_n of_o poison_v if_o one_o lay_v poison_n for_o one_o or_o infuse_v it_o into_o a_o broth_n or_o the_o like_a albeit_o he_o be_v not_o present_a when_o the_o same_o be_v take_v and_o either_o the_o party_n intend_v or_o another_o be_v poison_v yet_o he_o be_v a_o principal_n and_o in_o that_o case_n both_o the_o principal_a and_o procurer_n or_o accessary_n may_v be_v absent_a so_o there_o be_v a_o felony_n wherein_o all_o be_v principal_n 61._o co._n 2._o just_a 138._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 61._o as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o though_o they_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o do_v of_o the_o felony_n but_o this_o be_v special_o provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o c._n 2._o of_o take_v woman_n against_o their_o will_n note_v if_o any_o be_v present_a abet_v and_o aid_v any_o to_o do_v a_o act_n report_v co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 59_o 3_o &_o 4._o p._n &_o m._n justice_n dalisons_n report_v though_o the_o offence_n be_v personal_a and_o to_o be_v do_v by_o one_o only_a as_o to_o commit_v a_o rape_n not_o only_o he_o that_o do_v the_o act_n be_v a_o principal_a but_o also_o they_o that_o be_v present_a abet_v and_o aid_v the_o misdoer_n be_v principal_n also_o 2._o of_o accessary_a in_o case_n of_o felony_n as_o there_o be_v principal_n so_o there_o be_v accessory_n and_o accessory_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n accessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n §_o 1._o accessary_a before_o the_o offence_n or_o fact_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o command_v or_o procure_v a_o other_o to_o commit_v felony_n and_o be_v not_o there_o present_v himself_o when_o the_o other_o do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o be_v present_a than_o he_o be_v also_o a_o principal_n as_o where_o i._o s._n do_v hold_v i._o x._o and_o command_n i._n d._n to_o kill_v he_o whereupon_o i._o d._n do_v give_v he_o a_o wound_n to_o his_o heart_n whereof_o he_o instant_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o both_o be_v principal_n because_o both_o be_v party_n to_o the_o wound_n 13._o h._n 7.10_o a._n so_o a_o woman_n servant_n conspire_v to_o rob_v her_o mistress_n and_o
bring_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o bedside_n where_o the_o mistress_n lie_v asleep_a the_o stranger_n kill_v the_o servant_n silent_a nothing_o do_v 128._o 2_o &_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n f._n 128._o but_o hold_v the_o candle_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o hare_n think_v the_o servant_n a_o traitress_n and_o a_o principal_a if_o a_o man_n counsel_v a_o woman_n to_o murder_v the_o child_n be_v in_o her_o body_n 186._o dyer_n f._n 186._o and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v and_o then_o be_v muder_v by_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o he_o that_o so_o give_v the_o counsel_n yet_o he_o be_v accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n by_o his_o counsel_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o countermand_v it_o note_v a._n co._n lib._n 4._o f._n 44._o a._n that_o in_o manslaughter_n a_o man_n can_v be_v accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n for_o manslaughter_n ensue_v upon_o a_o sudden_a debate_n or_o affray_v for_o if_o it_o be_v premeditate_v it_o be_v murder_n 2._o accessary_a after_o the_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o receive_v favour_v aid_v or_o comfortete_v any_o man_n that_o have_v do_v any_o murder_n or_o other_o felony_n whereof_o he_o have_v knowledge_n such_o a_o accessary_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o shall_v have_v judgmenn_n of_o life_n and_o member_n as_o well_o as_o the_o principal_a which_o do_v the_o felony_n but_o the_o quere_z may_v be_v whether_o one_o may_v be_v accessary_a to_o a_o accessary_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o one_o may_v if_o one_o felonious_o receive_v another_o that_o be_v accessary_a to_o felony_n there_o the_o receiver_n be_v a_o accessary_a thus_o much_o of_o accessory_n by_o the_o common_a law_n accessary_a by_o the_o ssatute_n law_n be_v such_o a_o one_o that_o abbete_v counsel_v or_o receive_v any_o man_n which_o commit_v or_o have_v commit_v any_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o statute_n for_o although_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o accessory_n 88_o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 59_o &_o 7â—_n 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 88_o abettor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o be_v include_v by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o whensoever_o a_o offence_n be_v make_v felony_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o shall_v be_v accessory_n before_o and_o after_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v a_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o further_a understanding_n of_o accessory_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o certain_a rule_n touch_v they_o and_o then_o some_o query_n accessorius_fw-la sequitur_fw-la naturam_fw-la svi_fw-la principalis_fw-la reg._n 1_o as_o if_o the_o wife_n procure_v one_o to_o murder_v her_o husband_n 139._o dyer_n 16._o eliz._n 332._o a._n saunders_n case_n co._n 3._o inst_z â—_o 20_o &_o 139._o and_o do_v it_o according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n be_v absent_a be_v but_o accessary_n and_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o not_o burn_v because_o the_o accessary_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o petit_n treason_n where_o the_o principal_a be_v not_o guilty_a but_o of_o murder_n and_o accessorium_fw-la naturam_fw-la sequi_fw-la congruit_fw-la principalis_fw-la the_o accessary_n must_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_n 2._o reg._n 2_o vbi_fw-la factum_fw-la nullum_fw-la ibi_fw-la fortia_fw-la nulla_fw-la et_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la principalis_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la accessorius_fw-la as_o if_o the_o principal_a and_o accessary_n be_v arraign_v case_n co._n 3._o inst_z 114.3_o h._n 7.1.6.12.6_o co._n lib._n 4._o syers_n case_n and_o both_o find_v guilty_a and_o the_o principal_n have_v his_o book_n before_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o also_o if_o the_o principal_n confess_v and_o have_v his_o book_n the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v discharge_v because_o judgement_n be_v new_o give_v against_o the_o principal_a so_o where_o the_o principal_a before_o attainder_n be_v pardon_v the_o accessary_n be_v discharge_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o the_o principal_a be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o not_o guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o syers_n case_n cro._n 1._o part_n goss_n v._o byby_n f._n 541._o co._n lib._n 4._o bibithes_n case_n the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v discharge_v for_o till_o judgement_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v judicial_o that_o there_o be_v a_o principal_n but_o if_o the_o principal_n pray_v his_o clergy_n after_o he_o have_v have_v judgement_n or_o if_o he_o be_v pardon_v yet_o the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v arraign_v for_o it_o appear_v judicial_o that_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v you_o see_v that_o the_o accessary_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v but_o where_o the_o principal_a be_v attaint_v and_o not_o where_o he_o be_v convict_v only_o and_o have_v his_o clergy_n which_o clergy_n be_v a_o refuge_n provide_v by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o learning_n clergy_n of_o clergy_n to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o a_o offender_n literate_a in_o certain_a case_n i_o say_v in_o certain_a case_n because_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o in_o many_o particular_n as_o 1._o for_o steal_v of_o horse_n 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 33._o 2._o for_o rob_v dwell_a house_n etc._n etc._n in_o or_o near_o the_o high_a way_n 5._o e._n 6._o c._n 9_o 3._o for_o burn_v of_o house_n or_o barn_n 5._o ph._n &_o m._n c._n 4._o for_o steal_v of_o 5_o shilling_n in_o any_o dwell_a house_n or_o any_o place_n adjoin_v 39_o eliz._n chap._n 15._o 5._o for_o burglary_n and_o rape_n 18._o eliz._n c._n 17._o 6._o for_o steal_v 12_o penny_n or_o more_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n 8._o eliz._n c._n 4._o 7._o 39_o co._n â—_o inst_z f._n 39_o for_o kill_v one_o that_o have_v no_o weapon_n draw_v 1._o jac._n c._n 9_o &c_n &c_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o learning_n of_o clergy_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n whensoever_o felony_n be_v make_v by_o any_o statute_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v not_o take_v away_o the_o offender_n shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n the_o accessary_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v reg._n 3_o 231._o 9_o h._n 7.19_o b._n co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 231._o before_o the_o principal_n be_v attaint_v for_o juri_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la consonum_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquis_fw-la accessorius_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la convincatur_fw-la antequam_fw-la aliquis_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la fuerit_fw-la attincius_fw-la and_o consequential_o by_o the_o reversal_n and_o acquittal_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o dependent_a judgement_n against_o the_o accessary_n can_v stand_v and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n cum_fw-la principalis_fw-la causa_fw-la non_fw-la consistat_fw-la 50.17.178_o d._n 50.17.178_o plerumque_fw-la ne_fw-la ea_fw-la quidem_fw-la quoe_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la locum_fw-la habent_fw-la quando_fw-la res_fw-la aliqua_fw-la sit_fw-la accessoria_fw-la principali_fw-la alciolus_n alciolus_n vitiato_fw-la principali_fw-la corruit_fw-la accessorium_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o now_o for_o the_o query_n with_o solution_n a_o man_n be_v make_v accessory_a to_o two_o qu._n 1_o whether_o he_o can_v be_v find_v accessary_a to_o one_o if_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o resp_n as_o principal_n and_o against_o another_o as_o accessary_a to_o they_o 183._o co._n 2._o inst_z f._n 183._o in_o this_o case_n both_o of_o they_o must_v be_v attaint_v before_o the_o accessary_n be_v outlaw_v and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o principal_n be_v find_v not_o guilty_a the_o accessary_n be_v discharge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v he_o accessary_n to_o two_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v find_v accessary_a to_o one_o qu._n 2._o whether_o the_o write_n of_o letter_n etc._n etc._n in_o favour_n of_o a_o felon_n can_v make_v he_o a_o accessary_a resp_n if_o a_o man_n write_v letter_n for_o a_o felon_n deliverance_n or_o in_o favour_n of_o he_o or_o the_o like_a 47_o 26_o ass_n pâ—_n 47_o he_o be_v no_o accessary_a for_o that_o he_o receive_v not_o the_o felon_n qu_n 2._o whether_o the_o instruct_v of_o a_o felon_n to_o read_v will_v make_v the_o person_n instruct_v a_o accessary_a res_fw-la a_o vicar_n instruct_v a_o approver_n which_o can_v not_o read_v 139_o co_n 3._o inst_z f._n 139_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n to_o read_v whereby_o he_o escape_v be_v adjudge_v not_o accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n qu._n 3._o whether_o the_o persuade_a witness_n not_o to_o appear_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o a_o felon_n will_v make_v one_o a_o accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n res_fw-la catlin_n and_o brown_a justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n put_v this_o case_n to_o all_o the_o judge_n attorney_n mich_n 11_o &_o 12_o eliz_n the_o case_n of_o roberts_n the_o attorney_n a_o man_n commit_v felony_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n for_o the_o
that_o may_v come_v before_o they_o judicial_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v be_v more_o indifferent_a see_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o prisoner_n consist_v in_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o court_n 29._o co._n 3._o inss_n 29._o and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v indifferent_a who_o have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n without_o hear_v of_o the_o party_n when_o a_o small_a addition_n or_o substraction_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n 5._o judge_n ought_v in_o give_v sentence_n especial_o in_o ambiguous_a case_n a._n co._n lib_fw-la 9_o dowmans_n case_n 13._o a._n to_o avoid_v precipitation_n because_o ad_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la properat_fw-la cito_fw-la qui_fw-la judicat_fw-la festinatio_fw-la justitiae_fw-la noverca_fw-la touch_v temerity_n or_o hastiness_n take_v these_o foreign_a author_n temeritas_fw-la est_fw-la damnare_fw-la quod_fw-la nescias_fw-la say_v seneca_n temeritate_fw-la omnis_fw-la actio_fw-la vacare_fw-la debet_fw-la ciccro_fw-la 1_o offic._n nihil_fw-la temeâ—itate_fw-la turpius_fw-la id._n dâ—_n natura_n nihil_fw-la a_o gravitate_fw-la sapientis_fw-la temeritate_fw-la disiunctius_fw-la 4._o academic_n deliberabo_n lex_fw-la vult_fw-la nihil_fw-la temere_fw-la fieri_fw-la say_v seneca_n lib._n 2._o controu._n 11._o hitherto_o of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v conversant_a in_o judgement_n touch_v public_a crime_n or_o offence_n 7._o of_o the_o matter_n of_o judgement_n criminal_a and_o how_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o judicial_a decision_n the_o thing_n or_o matter_n of_o public_a or_o criminal_a judgement_n be_v cause_n proceed_v from_o high_a treason_n felony_n or_o other_o misdemeanour_n touch_v high_a treason_n and_o felony_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o in_o ancient_a time_n every_o treason_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o felony_n but_o not_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 49._o 2._o e._n 4.14.18_o e._n 4.10.23_o ass_n pl._n 49._o and_o therefore_o in_o our_o ancient_a book_n by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n high_a treason_n or_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n and_o of_o the_o king_n coin_n etc._n etc._n be_v pardon_v but_o the_o law_n now_o be_v and_o of_o long_a time_n have_v be_v otherwise_o hold_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o word_n felony_n in_o all_o commission_n etc._n etc._n a._n co._n litt._n 391._o a._n be_v include_v petit_n treason_n murder_n homicide_n burn_v of_o house_n burglary_n robbery_n rape_n etc._n etc._n chance-medley_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n but_o not_o high_a treason_n for_o it_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n felony_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v especial_o name_v in_o the_o king_n pardon_n or_o charter_n 2._o that_o criminal_a or_o public_a cause_n be_v call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 22._o co._n 2._o inst_z f._n 22._o but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o call_v as_o some_o have_v say_v because_o the_o king_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la shall_v have_v the_o suit_n and_o common_a plea_n because_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o common_a person_n for_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v hold_v betwixt_o common_a person_n as_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n robbery_n rape_n mayhem_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o king_n may_v be_v party_n to_o a_o common_a plea_n as_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o like_a but_o now_o how_o these_o criminal_a matter_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o judicial_a hear_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o way_n of_o accusation_n and_o exception_n accusation_n do_v proceed_v either_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n accusation_n 1._o of_o accusation_n or_o by_o way_n of_o indictment_n and_o first_o of_o appeal_n appeal_n appeal_n appeal_v appellum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n appeller_n that_o signify_v to_o accuse_v b._n co._n litt._n 123._o b._n 126._o b._n or_o to_o appeal_v or_o appeach_v a_o appeal_n be_v therefore_o a_o accusation_n of_o one_o upon_o another_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o attaint_v he_o of_o felony_n by_o word_n ordain_v for_o it_o now_o appeal_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n b._n co._n litt._n 287._o b._n 1._o of_o wrong_v to_o his_o successor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v and_o that_o be_v only_o of_o death_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o murder_n &_o of_o manslaughter_n but_o of_o chancemedley_n no_o appeal_n do_v lie_v as_o touch_v appeal_n of_o murder_n this_o quaere_fw-la be_v put_v qu._n whether_o trial_n of_o murder_n by_o appeal_n aught_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v resp_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v if_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v for_o it_o be_v against_o a_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o law_n that_o a_o trial_n of_o murder_n by_o appeal_n or_o otherwise_o 247._o cro._n 3._o part_n sontley_n v._o price_n 247._o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o it_o be_v perpetrate_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v doubt_v at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o stroke_n be_v give_v in_o one_o county_n and_o death_n ensue_v in_o another_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v and_o to_o avoid_v this_o doubt_n the_o stat._n of_o 2._o e._n 6._o be_v make_v but_o it_o always_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o fact_n in_o one_o county_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v in_o another_o note_v the_o stat._n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o allow_v that_o indictment_n may_v be_v in_o county_n next_o adjoin_v but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o appeal_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n certiorary_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o remove_v indictment_n out_o of_o the_o grand_a session_n in_o wales_n 2._o of_o wrong_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o be_v by_o the_o wife_n only_o of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o be_v prosecute_v b._n co._n litt._n 33._o b._n touch_v this_o kind_n of_o appeal_n i_o propose_v these_o query_n with_o resolution_n on_o they_o qu._n 1._o whether_o a_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n resp_n some_o do_v hold_v and_o so_o do_v i_o that_o a_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o only_o she_o that_o be_v wife_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o that_o there_o ne_fw-mi unque_n accoupse_fw-la en_fw-fr loyal_a matrimony_n shall_v be_v take_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la strict_o qu._n 2._o whether_o the_o wife_n can_v have_v a_o appeal_n although_o she_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n resp_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n b._n co._n litt._n 33._o b._n where_o she_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n as_o if_o she_o elope_n etc._n etc._n she_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n but_o not_o of_o her_o appeal_n 6.63_o west_n 2._o c._n 34._o co._n litt._n 33._o b._n 37._o a._n co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 215_o 35._o h._n 6.63_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o stat._n bar_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n but_o not_o of_o her_o appeal_n so_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o yet_o if_o any_o do_v kill_v he_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n he_o remain_v her_o husband_n qu._n 3._o whether_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a that_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n resp_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o she_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a 1._o 〈◊〉_d the_o woin_n law_n b._n 5._o ct_n 1._o that_o make_v this_o appeal_n for_o if_o she_o marry_v again_o her_o appeal_n be_v go_v though_o the_o new_a marry_a husband_n be_v dead_a within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o his_o death_n that_o be_v slay_v qu._n 4._o whether_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o husband_n after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n can_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n resp_n not_o only_o a_o widow_n which_o have_v a_o appeal_n hang_v abate_v her_o appeal_n and_o lose_v it_o force_n by_o new_a marriage_n but_o also_o if_o after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n 4.41_o sma_fw-la h._n 4.41_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n she_o lose_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n qu._n 5_o what_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o appeal_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la resp_n the_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o action_n be_v give_v to_o a_o widow_n be_v not_o as_o glanvil_n make_v it_o quia_fw-la una_fw-la caro_fw-la est_fw-la vir_fw-la &_o uxor_fw-la for_o then_o the_o baron_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la uxoris_fw-la lib._n the_o woman_n lawer_fw-we lib._n which_o be_v never_o grant_v but_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o woman_n have_v the_o appeal_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la be_v because_o by_o his_o death_n she_o be_v think_v less_o able_a to_o live_v and_o maintain_v herself_o &_o that_o
therefore_o when_o she_o take_v another_o husband_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la ceffat_fw-mi effectus_fw-la and_o her_o appeal_n be_v go_v as_o la_o widow_n quarentine_n be_v determine_v when_o she_o be_v once_o remarry_v 3._o robbery_n 1._o robbery_n of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o appellant_n themselves_o as_o robbery_n rape_n and_o maihem_n if_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n 227._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 227._o the_o plaintiff_n omit_v any_o of_o the_o good_n steal_v they_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o favour_n which_o the_o law_n persume_v the_o plaintiff_n bear_v to_o the_o felon_n and_o for_o that_o he_o can_v have_v restitution_n for_o more_o than_o be_v in_o his_o appeal_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n for_o good_n 368._o 2._o e._n 3._o cor._n 367_o &_o 368._o that_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o in_o the_o highway_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o false_a appeal_n seek_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o innocent_a shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n if_o any_o virgin_n rape_n 2._o rape_n widow_n or_o single_a woman_n be_v ravish_v she_o herself_o may_v sue_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n prosecute_v the_o felon_n to_o death_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_n can_v aid_v he_o but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v ravish_v she_o can_v have_v a_o appeal_n without_o her_o husband_n as_o appear_v 8._o h._n 4.21_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v ravish_v and_o consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n the_o husband_n alone_o may_v have_v the_o appeal_n 4.13_o 11._o h._n 4.13_o and_o this_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 6._o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o and_o the_o husband_n that_o this_o statute_n speak_v of_o which_o may_v sue_v the_o appeal_n must_v be_v a_o lawful_a husband_n in_o right_a and_o possession_n for_o he_o unque_n accouple_v en_fw-fr loyal_a matrimony_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o he_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o milles._n maihem_n 3._o maihem_n and_o the_o maihem_n be_v assign_v in_o his_o shoulder_n and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v the_o view_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v do_v the_o son_n tort_fw-fr demesue_n b._n 21._o h._n 7.23_o b._n also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o surgeon_n may_v heal_v and_o cure_v he_o and_o although_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n of_o the_o court_n or_o by_o surgeon_n it_o be_v hold_v be_v it_o one_o way_n or_o other_o it_o be_v peremptory_a for_o he_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n a._n 21._o h._n 7.40_o a._n that_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n if_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o the_o maihem_fw-mi may_v be_v examine_v if_o the_o justice_n or_o surveyor_n which_o they_o require_v be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o maihem_fw-mi or_o not_o the_o judge_n may_v refuse_v the_o examination_n and_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o country_n thus_o much_o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o appellant_n themselves_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o learning_n touch_v appeal_n with_o these_o query_n qu._n 1._o whether_o all_o appeal_v aught_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o proper_a person_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o all_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n 73._o 21._o e._n 4.72_o &_o 73._o as_o appeal_v of_o maihem_n must_v be_v in_o proper_a person_n a_o woman_n which_o be_v grossement_fw-fr euseint_a 2._o the_o woman_n lawer_fw-we lib._n 5._o sect_n 2._o sue_v this_o appeal_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v the_o woman_n appearance_n be_v record_v for_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n she_o may_v not_o pray_v execution_n by_o her_o council_n but_o aught_o to_o come_v in_o proper_a person_n therefore_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n do_v ride_v to_o islington_n to_o she_o to_o see_v if_o she_o be_v alive_a and_o desire_a execution_n which_o she_o require_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n qu._n 2._o whether_o a_o appeal_n may_v be_v commence_v more_o than_o one_o way_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o appeal_n be_v commence_v two_o way_n either_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o bill_n 1._o by_o writ_n when_o a_o writ_n be_v purchase_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o one_o man_n against_o another_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v appeal_v a_o three_o man_n of_o some_o felony_n or_o other_o offence_n by_o he_o commit_v and_o to_o find_v pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v this_o with_o effect_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v record_v 2._o by_o bill_n when_o a_o man_n of_o himself_o give_v his_o accusation_n of_o another_o man_n in_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o burden_n of_o appeal_n he_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o say_v write_v and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n worthy_a of_o observation_n betwixt_o a_o appeal_n by_o bill_n and_o by_o writ_n for_o in_o the_o appeal_n by_o original_a writ_n both_o principal_n and_o accessory_n 183._o co._n 2._o inst_z f._n 183._o be_v general_o charge_v alike_o without_o any_o distinction_n who_o be_v principal_n and_o who_o be_v accessory_n but_o otherwise_o in_o the_o appeal_n by_o bill_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o accusation_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o accusation_n viz._n by_o indictment_n indictment_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n enditer_n b._n indictment_n co._n litt._n f._n 126._o b._n and_o signify_v in_o law_n a_o accusation_n find_v by_o a_o enquest_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o more_o upon_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o accusation_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v indictamentum_fw-la and_o as_o the_o appeal_n be_v ever_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n so_o the_o indictment_n be_v always_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o as_o it_o be_v his_o declaration_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o indictment_n take_v these_o follow_a rule_n that_o there_o be_v word_n so_o appropriate_v to_o offence_n criminal_a 1._o reg._n 1._o that_o they_o can_v be_v legal_o by_o any_o other_o word_n or_o periphrasis_n the_o word_n rapuit_fw-la rape_n rape_n in_o a_o indictment_n of_o rape_n must_v be_v use_v for_o carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la eam_fw-la or_o the_o like_a will_v not_o serve_v co._n lit._n 124._o a._n co._n 2._o inst_z 180._o cro._n 2._o part_n fitzwilliams_n case_n a_o indictment_n murder_n murder_n quod_fw-la felonice_n &_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la occidit_fw-la such_o a_o one_o without_o say_v murdravit_fw-la be_v no_o indictment_n for_o murder_n although_o these_o word_n tantamount_n cro._n 3._o part_n fitzwilliams_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o brook_n case_v 39_o b._n 8._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 69._o a._n 304._o b._n no_o indictment_n can_v be_v of_o high_a treason_n treason_n high_a treason_n without_o this_o word_n proditorie_a co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 15_o &_o 4._o in_o a_o indictment_n of_o maihem_n maihemavit_fw-la can_v be_v express_v by_o any_o word_n maybem_fw-la maybem_fw-la as_o mutilavit_fw-la truncavit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a co._n litt._n 126._o b._n the_o word_n felonice_n felony_n felony_n must_v be_v use_v in_o all_o indictment_n of_o felony_n and_o can_v be_v express_v by_o any_o other_o word_n co._n litt._n 391._o a._n false_a latin_a shall_v not_o quash_n a_o indictment_n if_o the_o word_n be_v sensible_a 2._o reg._n 2._o co._n leb_n 5._o allows_v case_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o indictment_n be_v not_o good_a be_v fecerunt_fw-la case_n cro._n 〈◊〉_d part_n cholme_n leges_fw-la case_n whereas_o it_o be_v find_v only_o billa_z vera_fw-la against_o one_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la because_o it_o be_v exhibit_v against_o two_o and_o it_o be_v but_o false_a latin_a misrecital_n of_o a_o statute_n 3._o reg._n 3._o be_v fatal_a in_o indictment_n the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o indictment_n with_o conclusion_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statati_fw-la and_o with_o no_o recital_n of_o the_o act._n co._n l._n 4._o 48._o a._n every_o indictment_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o the_o party_n indict_v 4._o reg._n 4._o and_o his_o place_n of_o abide_v cro._n 2._o part_n read_v case_n and_o jonson_n case_n 610._o in_o all_o case_n of_o death_n the_o word_n percussit_fw-la 5._o reg._n 5._o aught_o to_o be_v use_v except_o in_o case_n of_o poison_v co._n lib._n 5._o long_v case_n where_o a_o man_n indict_v be_v not_o convict_v 6._o reg._n 6._o or_o acquit_v he_o may_v be_v arraign_v upon_o a_o new_a indictment_n cro._n 3._o part_n withipool_n case_n where_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n case_n reg._n 7._o co._n litt._n f._n 282._o a._n lib._n 9_o mackaleye_n case_n no_o matter_n for_o circumstance_n as_o if_o a._n be_v indict_v of_o murder_n
but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n of_o death_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n auterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr in_o appeal_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n auterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n de_fw-fr murder_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o indictment_n 213._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 213._o etc._n etc._n of_o petit_n treason_n of_o the_o same_o death_n for_o in_o effect_v it_o have_v the_o same_o judgement_n and_o the_o self_n same_o forfeiture_n so_o likewise_o a_o man_n may_v be_v attaint_v of_o manslaughter_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n of_o the_o same_o death_n and_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o matter_n judicial_a in_o criminal_a offence_n i_o go_v on_o now_o according_a to_o our_o first_o propose_v method_n to_o the_o act_n judicial_a 8._o of_o judicial_a act_n relate_v to_o public_a crime_n touch_v these_o judicial_a act_n there_o be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n these_o particular_n the_o manner_n how_o cause_n criminal_a be_v bring_v to_o trial_n 2._o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n upon_o that_o trial_n or_o arraignment_n 3._o the_o execution_n of_o that_o sentence_n 4._o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o judgement_n or_o execution_n may_v be_v escape_v or_o delay_v no_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v arraign_v a._n 1._o the_o manner_n of_o arraign_v a_o delinlinquent_n co._n litt._n 263._o a._n but_o mere_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o indictment_n find_v against_o he_o or_o other_o record_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v and_o there_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o take_v order_n that_o he_o appear_v and_o for_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o person_n to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o plead_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n to_o the_o indictment_n or_o other_o record_n whereupon_o they_o which_o follow_v for_o the_o ring_n may_v orderly_o proceed_v if_o the_o party_n accuse_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n etc._n etc._n do_v at_o his_o arraignment_n before_o the_o judge_n deny_v the_o offence_n or_o as_o we_o say_v plead_v not-guilty_a then_o shall_v he_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o man_n dwell_v nigh_o to_o the_o vill_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v comit_v such_o man_n as_o to_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v nothing_o ally_v to_o certify_v the_o judge_n upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o at_o their_o appearance_n the_o party_n arraign_v may_v challenge_v peremptory_o upon_o his_o own_o dislike_n without_o show_v any_o cause_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la the_o number_n of_o twenty_o in_o murder_n and_o other_o felony_n and_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n 228._o co._n litt._n 156._o b_o co_n 3._o inst_z f._n 227_o &_o 228._o and_o misprision_n of_o treason_n he_o may_v challenge_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 35_o and_o if_o he_o challenge_v peremptory_o above_o 35_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n he_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o judgement_n of_o pain_n fort_n and_o dure_v shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o one_o that_o refuse_v the_o trial_n of_o law_n by_o challenge_v 3_o full_a jury_n otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n for_o no_o law_n give_v forfeiture_n for_o challenge_v above_o twenty_o but_o the_o court_n be_v to_o over-rule_v the_o challenge_n but_o note_n b._n co._n litt._n 156._o b._n that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o party_n arraign_v may_v challenge_v for_o just_a cause_n as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v 2._o but_o if_o the_o party_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n refuse_v to_o answer_v according_a to_o law_n or_o say_v nothing_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v hang_v 217._o co._n litt._n 391._o a._n co._n 3._o inst_z 14_o &_o 217._o but_o for_o his_o contempt_n he_o shall_v undergo_v pain_n fort_n and_o dure_v which_o make_v no_o attainder_n for_o the_o felony_n nor_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n nor_o corruption_n of_o blood_n otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o if_o the_o party_n refuse_v to_o answer_v according_a to_o law_n or_o say_v nothing_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o judgement_n by_o attainder_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n or_o confession_n 3._o a._n co._n litt._n 391._o a._n if_o the_o party_n arraign_v be_v find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n or_o confession_n than_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v which_o be_v before_o he_o have_v judgement_n or_o sentence_n and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o note_n that_o the_o beg_n of_o the_o good_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o delinquent_n indict_v of_o any_o treason_n felony_n or_o other_o offence_n before_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a 229._o co._n 2._o inst_z 43._o co._n 3._o inst_z 1â—7_n &_o 229._o co_n 3._o inst_z 229._o because_o before_o conviction_n and_o attainder_n nothing_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n nor_o grant_v by_o he_o and_o beside_o it_o either_o make_v the_o prosecution_n more_o violent_a and_o undue_a then_o quiet_a and_o equal_a proceed_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n will_v permit_v or_o else_o by_o under_o hand_n commission_n and_o agreement_n hinder_v the_o due_a course_n of_o justice_n for_o exemplary_a punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n note_v further_o that_o before_o indictment_n the_o good_n or_o other_o thing_n pronounce_v 2._o of_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n pronounce_v of_o any_o criminal_a can_v be_v search_v inventory_v or_o in_o any_o sort_n seize_v nor_o after_o indictment_n seize_v and_o remove_v or_o take_v away_o before_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o manner_n touch_v the_o arraignment_n of_o a_o delinquent_n assoon_o as_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o judge_n the_o party_n arraign_v be_v say_v to_o be_v attaint_v &_o mort_fw-fr en_fw-fr lev_n but_o though_o the_o delinquent_n by_o the_o attainder_n be_v a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n 213._o co._n 2._o inst_z f._n 215_o 213._o yet_o maugre_o the_o attainder_n his_o body_n may_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n or_o stat._n etc._n etc._n case_n cro._n 1._o part_n ogâ—â—ll_o v._o paston_n cro._n 1._o part_n trussells_n case_n and_o he_o may_v be_v execute_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n notwithstanding_o such_o execution_n have_v against_o he_o as_o to_o attainder_n take_v these_o query_n together_o with_o solution_n qu._n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o attainder_n and_o a_o entry_n into_o religion_n resp_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o a_o entry_n into_o religion_n for_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n 215._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 215._o have_v capacity_n and_o may_v purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o so_o can_v he_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o religion_n qu._n 2._o when_o a_o felony_n be_v perpetrate_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o discrimination_n in_o law_n betwixt_o purchase_v of_o land_n before_o and_o after_o attainder_n resp_n if_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n and_o after_o purchase_v land_n and_o then_o be_v attaint_v he_o have_v capacity_n to_o purchase_v but_o not_o to_o hold_v it_o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n b._n co._n litt._n f._n 2._o b._n but_o if_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n purchase_v land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o a_o man_n attaint_v have_v no_o capacity_n to_o purchase_v but_o only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n qu._n 3._o whether_o a_o person_n attaint_v after_o a_o pardon_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n etc._n etc._n commit_v before_o the_o pardon_n resp_n if_o a_o person_n be_v beat_v 215._o co._n 3._o inst_z 215._o or_o maim_v or_o a_o woman_n attaint_v be_v ravish_v after_o pardon_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n appeal_v of_o maim_v or_o rape_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v 27._o co._n litt._n 390._o b._n perkins_n ss_z 27._o that_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o attainder_n the_o one_o after_o appearance_n and_o that_o in_o 3_o manner_n by_o confession_n by_o battle_n or_o by_o verdict_n the_o other_o upon_o process_n to_o be_v outlaw_v which_o be_v a_o attainder_n in_o law_n but_o upon_o every_o one_o of_o these_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v a_o attainder_n now_o as_o upon_o conviction_n a_o delinquent_n forfeit_v his_o good_a and_o chattel_n so_o upon_o attainder_n that_o be_v by_o judgement_n give_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v forfeit_v but_o touch_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o attainder_n of_o felony_n by_o outlawry_n upon_o a_o
chattel_n of_o a_o forfeit_v 233._o co._n â—_o inst_z f._n 233._o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o verdict_n give_v and_o this_o can_v be_v falsify_v by_o traverse_n if_o the_o party_n be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o same_o indictment_n before_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o be_v by_o verdict_n acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o fly_v for_o the_o same_o yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n b._n co._n litt._n 373._o b._n but_o such_o a_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la may_v be_v satisfy_v by_o matter_n in_o law_n for_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v void_a or_o insufficient_a there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 3._o of_o pardon_n touch_v pardon_n these_o particular_n be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n pardon_v in_o latin_a be_v call_v perdonatio_n 233._o 1._o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n pardon_v co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 233._o which_o be_v derive_v a_o per_fw-la and_o dono_fw-la per_fw-la be_v a_o preposition_n and_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n for_o be_v orvor_n as_o to_o forgive_v be_v thorough_o to_o remit_v and_o forethink_a be_v to_o repeat_v &_o forbear_v be_v to_o bear_v with_o patience_n a_o pardon_n be_v a_o work_n of_o mercy_n whereby_o the_o king_n do_v remit_v or_o forgive_v a_o felonious_a offence_n pardon_n 2._o the_o description_n of_o a_o pardon_n perpetrate_v against_o his_o imperial_a crown_n either_o before_o attainder_n or_o conviction_n or_o after_o a_o pardon_n say_v one_o be_v twofold_a pardon_n 3._o the_o division_n of_o pardon_n one_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o other_o per_fw-la course_n del_fw-it ley_n by_o course_n of_o law_n pardon_v ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n in_o some_o special_a regard_n of_o the_o person_n or_o other_o circumstance_n show_v or_o afford_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a or_o power_n pardon_v by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n in_o equity_n afford_v for_o a_o light_a offence_n as_o homicide_n casual_a when_o one_o kill_v a_o man_n have_v not_o such_o meaning_n west_n part._n 2._o symb._n tit._n indict_v sect_n 46._o all_o pardon_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n say_v coke_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o in_o his_o name_n only_o and_o be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a all_o pardon_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a be_v either_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o the_o court_n in_o some_o case_n shall_v take_v notice_n or_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n which_o must_v always_o be_v plead_v and_o these_o again_o be_v either_o absolute_a or_o under_o condition_n exception_n or_o qualification_n general_a pardon_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 234._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 234._o and_o if_o any_o of_o these_o pardon_n be_v general_a and_o absolute_a the_o court_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o though_o the_o party_n plead_v it_o not_o but_o will_v waive_n the_o same_o no_o particular_a pardon_n be_v it_o at_o the_o coronation_n or_o any_o other_o pardon_n 4._o the_o allowance_n of_o pardon_n or_o any_o offence_n or_o offence_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v absolute_a without_o any_o condition_n etc._n etc._n need_v any_o writ_n of_o allowance_n but_o when_o the_o pardon_n be_v conditional_a by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 10._o 235._o co._n 〈◊〉_d inst_z f._n 234_o 235._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o there_o a_o writ_n of_o allowance_n out_o of_o chaucery_n testify_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v viz._n surety_n find_v according_a to_o that_o act_n may_v be_v have_v or_o the_o party_n may_v plead_v the_o find_n of_o surety_n etc._n etc._n and_o vouch_v the_o record_n touch_v allowance_n of_o pardon_n i_o shall_v mention_v two_o case_n out_o of_o croak_v report_n first_o upon_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o november_n 1640_o sir_n matthew_n man_n case_n cro._n 3._o part-mint_n his_o case_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o manslaughter_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n and_o his_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n be_v respite_v and_o now_o he_o plead_v his_o pardon_n whereby_o the_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n and_o all_o other_o felony_n commit_v by_o he_o &_o alia_fw-la malefacta_fw-la before_o 8_o of_o july_n last_o be_v pardon_v and_o there_o be_v a_o especial_a clause_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o find_v suretys_n for_o his_o behaviour_n and_o the_o pardon_n bear_v date_n 31_o of_o octob._n last_o and_o although_o there_o be_v many_o misdemeanour_n by_o he_o after_o the_o say_v 8_o of_o july_n for_o which_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n yet_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n allow_v and_o be_v discharge_v from_o find_v suretys_n &c._n &c._n second_o sir_n henry_n linley_n who_o be_v indict_v of_o treason_n case_n cro._n 1._o part_n linley_n case_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o demand_v whether_o he_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n why_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o proceed_v upon_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n he_o produce_v the_o queen_n pardon_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o allowance_n thereof_o and_o pope_n second_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o the_o precedent_n be_v that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n it_o be_v use_v to_o allow_v of_o the_o pardon_n but_o not_o in_o felony_n whereupon_o the_o pardon_n be_v allow_v thus_o much_o of_o pardon_n 4._o of_o restitution_n all_o that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o any_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v restore_v by_o his_o charter_n but_o if_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v that_o must_v be_v restore_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o charter_n pardon_v the_o execution_n and_o restore_v the_o party_n or_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o land_n forfeit_v by_o the_o attainder_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o crown_n be_v for_o that_o no_o person_n have_v thereby_o any_o prejudice_n but_o to_o make_v restitution_n of_o his_o blood_n the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o and_o the_o rule_n be_v non_fw-la poterit_fw-la rex_fw-la gratiam_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la injuria_fw-la &_o damno_fw-la aliorum_fw-la quod_fw-la alienum_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la svam_fw-la gratiam_fw-la quacunqne_fw-la forma_fw-la princeps_fw-la alienat_fw-la salvum_fw-la manet_fw-la jus_fw-la tertii_fw-la aliorum_fw-la honores_fw-la aliis_fw-la damnorum_fw-la occasionem_fw-la fierinon_fw-la oportet_fw-la note_v of_o restitution_n by_o parliament_n some_o be_v in_o blood_n only_o that_o be_v to_o make_v his_o resort_v as_o heir_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o party_n attaint_v and_o other_o his_o ancestor_n and_o not_o to_o any_o dignity_n inheritance_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v restitutio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la seu_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la and_o some_o be_v general_a restitution_n to_o blood_n honour_n dignity_n inheritance_n and_o all_o that_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o attainder_n 240._o co._n 3._o inst_z 240._o and_o this_o be_v restitutio_fw-la in_o integrum_fw-la and_o restituere_fw-la general_o nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la reducere_fw-la thus_o now_o conclude_v this_o slender_a treatise_n with_o the_o king_n mercy_n that_o be_v convey_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o pardon_n and_o restitution_n i_o humble_o apply_v to_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n the_o word_n which_o seneca_n do_v once_o intimate_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n §_o occidere_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la seruare_fw-la nemo_fw-la praeter_fw-la te_fw-la the_o author_n have_v write_v somewhat_o touch_v the_o satute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o speedy_a apprehension_n of_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o robbery_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v place_v before_o under_o the_o title_n of_o robbery_n but_o it_o be_v by_o some_o inadvertence_n there_o omit_v the_o printer_n have_v think_v it_o not_o much_o amiss_o to_o put_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o appendix_n and_o thus_o the_o author_n treat_v concern_v the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o of_o winton_n c._n 1.28_o e._n 3._o c._n 11_o and_o 28.1_o c._n 17._o 13._o e._n 1._o c._n 1._o the_o country_n shall_v answer_v if_o the_o robber_n be_v not_o take_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 13._o be_v enact_v these_o particularity_n §_o 27._o eliz_n c._n 13._o 1._o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o hundred_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o moiety_n where_o a_o fresh_a suit_n shall_v cease_v 2._o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v prosecute_v the_o suit_n which_o suit_n commence_v shall_v not_o cease_v upon_o the_o death_n or_o remotion_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n 3._o a_o remedy_n
for_o those_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v to_o have_v contribution_n 4._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o penalty_n where_o any_o of_o the_o offender_n be_v apprehend_v 5._o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v commence_v within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o such_o perpetration_n or_o robbery_n or_o else_o the_o person_n or_o person_n rob_v shall_v not_o take_v any_o benefit_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_v former_a law_n or_o statute_n 6._o that_o the_o party_n rob_v must_v give_v notice_n and_o intelligence_n of_o the_o robbery_n commit_v unto_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o town_n village_n or_o hamlet_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o any_o such_o robbery_n shall_v be_v commit_v 7._o that_o the_o party_n rob_v shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a except_o he_o shall_v first_o within_o twenty_o day_n next_o after_o such_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n before_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v whether_o he_o do_v know_v the_o party_n that_o commit_v the_o robbery_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v become_v bind_v to_o prosecute_v the_o offender_n have_v give_v a_o summary_n of_o these_o statute_n upon_o hue_n and_o cry_n i_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o reader_n several_a resolution_n give_v at_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_z the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n the_o former_a you_o must_v kow_n give_v penalty_n and_o remedy_n the_o latter_a show_n how_o the_o examination_n shall_v be_v and_o in_o what_o time_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v 1._o resolve_v on_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n a_o robbery_n for_o which_o the_o hundred_o must_v answer_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n co._n lib._n 7._o sendill_n case_n f._n 6._o be_v to_o be_v do_v open_o so_o as_o the_o country_n may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o themselves_o but_o a_o robbery_n do_v secret_o in_o the_o house_n the_o country_n can_v take_v notice_n thereof_o for_o every_o one_o may_v keep_v his_o house_n as_o strong_a as_o he_o will_v at_o his_o peril_n for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o ashpole_n case_n that_o the_o party_n rob_v need_v not_o to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o country_n for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o party_n rob_v be_v bind_v or_o maim_a etc._n etc._n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n to_o give_v notice_n a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o january_n present_o after_o the_o sunsetting_a during_o day_n light_n ibidem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v convenient_a time_n for_o man_n to_o travel_v or_o to_o be_v about_o their_o business_n a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o morning_n co._n lib._n 7._o milbornes_n case_n ante_fw-la lucem_fw-la the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o anderson_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o whereas_o the_o stat._n of_o winchester_n speak_v of_o robbery_n do_v in_o the_o day_n cro._n 1._o part_n ridgeley_n v._o hundred_o of_o warrington_n 70._o before_o night_n yet_o if_o a_o robbery_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o day_n or_o in_o the_o evening_n after_o the_o day_n in_o any_o time_n of_o the_o night_n in_o which_o man_n use_v common_o to_o travel_v that_o the_o hundred_o be_v answerable_a for_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v at_o twelve_o or_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n at_o which_o time_n every_o one_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o bed_n the_o hundred_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o the_o robbery_n the_o jury_n find_v cro._n 2._o part_n may_v v._o inhabitant_n of_o hundred_o do_v morley_n 106._o that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la lucem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la diei_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la solis_fw-la ortum_fw-la anglice_fw-la after_o daybreak_n and_o before_o sunrising_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o court_n advise_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o precedent_n show_v pasch_fw-mi 28._o of_o eliz._n rot._n 130._o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la diurnum_fw-la lumen_fw-la anglice_fw-la day_n light_n and_o there_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o a_o house_n be_v rob_v in_o the_o day_n and_o the_o felon_n escape_v cro._n 1._o part_n anoâ—ymus_fw-la 753._o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v make_v whether_o the_o hundred_o shall_v answer_v for_o that_o robbery_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n gawdy_n and_o popham_n conceive_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n extend_v only_o to_o robbery_n do_v to_o the_o person_n and_o be_v principal_o make_v for_o safeguard_n of_o traveler_n but_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o house_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o it_o be_v his_o castle_n and_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o meddle_v there_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o any_o shall_v be_v charge_v if_o he_o be_v rob_v there_o robbery_n do_v on_o a_o sunday_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o country_n cro._n 2._o part_n wait_v v._o hundred_o of_o stoke_n f._n 496._o 2._o resolve_v on_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 13._o none_o shall_v have_v action_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n co._n lib._n 7._o f._n 6._o sendil_n case_n except_o the_o party_n rob_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o may_v give_v notice_n of_o the_o same_o to_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o village_n town_n or_o hamlet_n next_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o if_o they_o in_o pursuit_n apprehend_v any_o of_o the_o offender_n that_o will_v excuse_v the_o town_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n cro._n 1._o part_n green_n case_n f._n 142._o for_o that_o one_o brook_n his_o servant_n be_v rob_v and_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o come_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o place_n and_o be_v swear_v according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o servant_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o not_o the_o master_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o servant_n may_v know_v the_o person_n when_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o master_n be_v not_o in_o company_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o stat._n be_v that_o he_o that_o have_v notice_n shall_v be_v swear_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n cro._n 3._o part_n reymond_n v._o hundred_o the_o ok_v 37_o &_o 38._o whereas_o one_o palmer_n the_o plaintiff_n servant_n be_v rob_v within_o the_o hundred_o of_o 68_o pound_n by_o person_n unknown_a and_o have_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n and_o one_o of_o the_o thief_n be_v take_v and_o the_o say_a palmer_n have_v make_v oath_n before_o such_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_v hundred_o within_o 20_o day_n before_o this_o action_n bring_v that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o of_o the_o party_n who_o rob_v he_o that_o the_o say_v hundred_o have_v not_o make_v he_o any_o recompense_n and_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v and_o try_v at_o the_o bar_n this_o term_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o be_v not_o swear_v that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o of_o the_o party_n who_o do_v the_o robbery_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v be_v swear_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n the_o party_n who_o bring_v the_o action_n ought_v to_o make_v that_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v aught_o to_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o then_o his_o oath_n will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a but_o when_o the_o master_n bring_v the_o action_n he_o himself_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o of_o the_o robber_n otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o bring_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o the_o master_n and_o that_o the_o servant_n oath_n be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v proper_o in_o his_o notice_n that_o he_o be_v rob_v and_o do_v not_o know_v any_o of_o the_o robber_n and_o the_o master_n know_v it_o not_o that_o he_o be_v rob_v or_o who_o be_v the_o person_n but_o by_o the_o report_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a if_o the_o master_n shall_v not_o bring_v the_o action_n but_o the_o servant_n may_v release_v or_o compound_v or_o discontinue_v
the_o suit_n and_o so_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v the_o loss_n by_o his_o falsehood_n therefore_o the_o master_n shall_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o have_v his_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v be_v his_o witness_n whereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n suppose_v that_o he_o be_v rob_v in_o such_o a_o high_a way_n in_o divisis_fw-la hundredorum_fw-la cro._n 2._o part_n foster_n v._o inhitante_n hundredorum_fw-la de_fw-fr spehar_n f._n 675._o and_o that_o he_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v rob_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o high_a way_n be_v within_o any_o hundred_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o out_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o both_o hundred_o and_o so_o be_v divers_a precedent_n that_o notice_n be_v give_v in_o the_o other_o hundred_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o hundred_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hue_n and_o cry_v make_v in_o the_o next_o vill_n adjoin_v though_o it_o be_v in_o another_o county_n cro._n 3._o part_n tutter_n v._o inhabitant_n of_o daccorar_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o a_o stranger_n can_v know_v the_o division_n of_o countys_n vide_fw-la cro._n 3._o part_n merrik_n v._o hundred_o de_fw-fr rapesgate_n 379._o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n co._n 2._o part_n andrews_n v._o hundred_o of_o lewknour_n 187._o of_o winton_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o show_v in_o his_o count_n the_o say_a statute_n and_o that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o be_v rob_v of_o so_o much_o within_o that_o hundred_o and_o that_o he_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o show_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n and_o that_o within_o 40_o day_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o be_v swear_v before_o such_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o he_o be_v rob_v of_o so_o much_o and_o do_v not_o know_v any_o of_o the_o felon_n &_o that_o as_o yet_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o take_v any_o of_o the_o felon_n nor_o satify_v he_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la stat._n predict_v unde_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o two_o statute_n and_o both_o mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n yet_o he_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o court_n thereupon_o doubt_v and_o appoint_v precedent_n to_o be_v search_v and_o after_o divers_a precedent_n of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o common_a bench_n show_v unto_o they_o wherein_o some_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la stat._n praedicti_fw-la and_o some_o statutorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o best_a form_n be_v statuti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la for_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v only_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n which_o give_v penalty_n and_o remedy_n the_o other_o show_v only_o how_o the_o examination_n shall_v be_v and_o in_o what_o time_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o action_n and_o statuti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la refer_v only_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n which_o give_v the_o action_n therefore_o the_o best_a form_n to_o declare_v be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o the_o satute_n touch_v hue_n and_o câ—y_n finis_fw-la the_o table_n a._n accessory_n in_o what_o offence_n accessory_n may_v be_v and_o in_o what_o not_o 123_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o accessory_n 124_o accessory_n by_o the_o common_a law_n what_o 124_o &_o 125_o accessory_n by_o statute_n law_n what_o 125_o 126_o where_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n law_n make_v a_o felony_n accessory_n be_v still_o include_v 126_o rule_n touch_v accessory_n id._n where_o a_o accessary_a can_v be_v guilty_a of_o petit-treason_n when_o the_o principal_a of_o felony_n id._n where_o the_o accessary_a shall_v not_o be_v try_v if_o the_o principal_a have_v his_o clergy_n or_o be_v pardon_v 126_o 127_o write_v of_o letter_n in_o favour_n of_o a_o felon_n will_v not_o make_v the_o party_n a_o accessary_a 129_o instruct_v a_o felon_n to_o read_v will_v not_o make_v a_o accessary_a 129_o persuade_v witness_n not_o to_o appear_v will_v not_o make_v a_o accessary_a 129_o query_n touch_v accessory_n 128_o 129._o etc._n etc._n affray_v the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n affray_n and_o the_o diversity_n betwixt_o it_o and_o a_o assault_n 106_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o affray_n 103_o what_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o part_n affray_v 103_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o refuse_v to_o part_n affray_v 103_o 104_o affray_n inquirable_a in_o leete_n 106_o appeal_n the_o description_n and_o derivation_n of_o a_o appeal_n 136_o who_o may_v and_o who_o may_v not_o appeal_v accuse_v etc._n etc._n 121_o where_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o where_o not_o 137_o 138_o where_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v endow_v and_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la ibid._n the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o appeal_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la 138_o 139_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a that_o bring_v a_o appeal_n 138_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o husband_n after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n 138_o a_o appeal_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o proper_a person_n 140_o 141_o appeal_n how_o many_o way_n commence_v 141_o a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o appeal_n by_o bill_n and_o by_o writ_n ib._n approver_n who_o may_v and_o who_o may_v not_o be_v a_o approver_n 123_o his_o description_n ib._n where_o none_o can_v be_v a_o approver_n upon_o a_o appeal_n 122_o where_o a_o man_n appeal_v by_o a_o approver_n and_o thereupon_o keep_v in_o prison_n may_v be_v bail_v by_o good_a surety_n give_v 122_o assembly_n assembly_n unlawful_a how_o dangerous_a in_o former_a time_n 110_o arraignment_n arraignment_n of_o a_o prisoner_n what_o 149_o the_o manner_n of_o arraign_v of_o a_o delinquent_n 149_o attainder_n where_o a_o man_n attaint_v shall_v be_v liable_a to_o arrest_n and_o execution_n for_o debt_n 151_o 152_o a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o attainder_n and_o a_o entry_n into_o religion_n 152_o a_o diversity_n betwixt_o purchase_v of_o land_n before_o and_o after_o a_o attainder_n ib._n a_o person_n attaint_v after_o a_o pardon_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n etc._n etc._n do_v before_o the_o pardon_v grant_v ib._n the_o several_a sort_n of_o attainder_n 153_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o person_n attaint_v and_o convict_v ib._n where_o upon_o a_o attainder_n of_o felony_n in_o a_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n shall_v forfeit_v no_o land_n but_o those_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o outlawry_n pronounce_v secus_fw-la in_o a_o indictment_n ib._n attainder_n as_o to_o chattel_n shall_v relate_v but_o unto_o the_o judgement_n pronounce_v 154_o battery_n what_o it_o be_v 50_o who_o may_v chastise_v and_o correct_v in_o a_o moderate_a manner_n ib._n where_o a_o man_n may_v return_v blow_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o another_o 51_o where_o a_o man_n may_v not_o return_v or_o give_v any_o blow_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n id._n bribery_n bribery_n what_o 94_o it_o may_v be_v commit_v though_o no_o suit_n depend_v in_o foro_fw-la contentioso_fw-la 94_o 95_o it_o may_v be_v commit_v by_o one_o that_o be_v a_o judicial_a officer_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 95_o difference_n betwixt_o it_o and_o extortion_n 97_o burglary_n the_o etymology_n and_o definition_n of_o it_o 64_o 65_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o entry_n into_o &_o break_v of_o a_o house_n to_o make_v it_o burglary_n ib._n where_o it_o shall_v be_v burglary_n though_o but_o one_o do_v enter_v ib._n where_o a_o man_n may_v commit_v burglary_n though_o he_o break_v not_o the_o house_n 65_o 66_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o mansion_n house_n the_o break_v whereof_o make_v it_o burglary_n 66_o 67_o a_o chamber_n of_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o chancery_n be_v a_o mansion_n house_n 67_o to_o break_v a_o house_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o beat_v another_o not_o burglary_n 68_o house_n break_v 68_o 69_o 70_o burn_v of_o house_n it_o be_v description_n 72_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v burn_v of_o house_n to_o make_v make_v it_o felony_n 73_o where_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o house_n without_o a_o intent_n to_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v felony_n and_o wheren_n ot_fw-mi ib._n the_o burn_v of_o a_o man_n be_v own_o house_n be_v no_o felony_n 73_o 74_o cause_n criminal_a why_o cause_n criminal_a be_v call_v
call_v he_o therein_o traitor_n perjure_a judge_n and_o scandalize_a all_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o contain_v much_o other_o scandalous_a matter_n and_o fix_v this_o libel_n upon_o the_o great_a gate_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o westminster_n hall_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o public_a place_n and_o be_v upon_o this_o arraign_v pray_v that_o council_n may_v be_v assign_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o have_v they_o but_o will_v not_o be_v rule_v to_o plead_v as_o they_o advise_v but_o put_v in_o a_o scandalous_a plea_n and_o insist_v upon_o it_o affirm_v that_o he_o will_v not_o plead_v otherwise_o whereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n at_o westminster_n and_o cheapside_n with_o a_o paper_n mention_v the_o offence_n and_o with_o such_o paper_n be_v bring_v to_o all_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o be_v continue_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o make_v his_o submission_n in_o every_o court_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v with_o surety_n to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n during_o his_o life_n and_o shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o pound_n fine_a adam_n de_fw-fr ravensworth_n be_v indict_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o make_v a_o libel_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n ebor._n mich._n 10._o e._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 92._o ebor._n against_o richard_n of_o snowshal_n call_v he_o therein_o roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr ravener_n etc._n etc._n wheupon_o he_o be_v arraign_v plead_v thereunto_o not-guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a so_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v a_o libeler_n or_o publisher_n of_o a_o libel_n commit_v a_o public_a offence_n and_o may_v be_v indict_v therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n touch_v libeler_n be_v these_o injuria_fw-la committitur_fw-la 4.4.1_o just_a 4.4.1_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la ad_fw-la infamiam_fw-la alieujus_fw-la libellum_fw-la aut_fw-la carmen_fw-la aut_fw-la historiam_fw-la scripserit_fw-la composuerit_fw-la ediderit_fw-la dolove_n malo_fw-la fecerit_fw-la quo_fw-la quid_fw-la eorum_fw-la fieret_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la famosum_fw-la libellum_fw-la sive_fw-la domi_fw-la libellis_fw-la cod._n 9.36_o de_fw-fr famosis_n libellis_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o publico_fw-la vel_fw-la quocumque_fw-la loco_fw-la ignarus_fw-la repererit_fw-la aut_fw-la corrumpat_fw-la priusquam_fw-la alter_fw-la inveniat_fw-la aut_fw-la nulli_fw-la confiteatur_fw-la inventum_fw-la si_fw-mi vero_fw-la non_fw-la statim_fw-la easdem_fw-la chartulas_fw-la vel_fw-la corruperit_fw-la vel_fw-la igni_fw-la consumpserit_fw-la sed_fw-la vim_o earum_fw-la manifestaverit_fw-la sciat_fw-la se_fw-la quasi_fw-la authorem_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la delicti_fw-la capitali_fw-la sententiae_fw-la subjugandum_fw-la 11_o and_o last_o false_a rumour_n and_o slanderous_a news_n none_o shall_v report_v slanderous_a news_n whereby_o discord_n may_v arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n 34._o 3._o el._n c._n 34._o or_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o that_o do_v so_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o the_o court_n which_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o tale_n the_o penalty_n be_v the_o same_o for_o tell_v slanderous_a lie_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n 5._o 2._o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o but_o by_o the_o 12._o 12._o 12._o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o r._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o when_o any_o such_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v and_o can_v find_v he_o by_o who_o the_o speech_n be_v move_v that_o he_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n note_v 28._o inter_fw-la leges_fw-la alvaredi_fw-la c._n 28._o the_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v that_o the_o author_n and_o spreader_n of_o false_a rumour_n among_o the_o people_n have_v his_o tongue_n cut_v out_o if_o he_o redeem_v it_o not_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o his_o head_n to_o conclude_v it_o may_v easy_o and_o manifest_o appear_v to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o our_o chronicle_n how_o pernicious_a and_o dangeto_o this_o our_o kingdom_n unlawful_a assembly_n and_o false_a rumour_n have_v be_v in_o all_o precedent_a age_n yea_o such_o as_o at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a and_o begin_v upon_o very_o small_a occasion_n yet_o not_o be_v repress_v in_o time_n grow_v to_o such_o greatness_n and_o height_n that_o they_o afterward_o put_v in_o hazard_n the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o this_o land_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v behoveful_a and_o good_a wisdom_n for_o all_o magistrate_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o endavour_n by_o all_o good_a mean_n to_o quench_v the_o beginning_n and_o first_o spark_n of_o such_o offence_n as_o know_v that_o for_o want_v of_o timely_a restraint_n they_o may_v soon_o grow_v to_o like_a danger_n again_o and_o the_o axiom_n in_o our_o law_n be_v interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la pax_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la conservetur_fw-la quaecumque_fw-la paci_fw-la adversentur_fw-la provide_v declinentur_fw-la i._n e_o it_z it_z most_o necessary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o provide_v that_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v contrary_a thereunto_o may_v by_o foresight_n be_v eschew_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o treatise_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o judicium_fw-la criminis_fw-la or_o the_o judgement_n of_o engand_fw-mi touch_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n concern_v judgement_n criminal_a i_o shall_v present_v these_o particular_n worthy_a of_o the_o candid_a reader_n observation_n 1._o the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n 2._o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n 3._o the_o division_n or_o several_a kind_n of_o punishment_n find_v in_o our_o author_n 4._o the_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o our_o judge_n for_o the_o inflict_a of_o pain_n or_o punishment_n 5._o the_o circumstance_n to_o be_v weigh_v in_o relation_n to_o punishment_n 6._o the_o person_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o criminal_a judgement_n 7._o the_o matter_n of_o judgement_n criminal_a 8._o the_o judicial_a act_n according_a to_o our_o law_n of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n 1._o of_o the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n punishment_n in_o general_a signification_n be_v malum_fw-la passionis_fw-la quod_fw-la infligitur_fw-la ob_fw-la malum_fw-la actionis_fw-la 12._o mirror_n c._n 4_o sect_n 12._o but_o particular_o it_o be_v define_v by_o mr_n horn_n thus_o payne_n est_fw-la a_o satisfaction_n de_fw-fr trespass_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr peche_n 2._o of_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n the_o principal_a end_n of_o punishment_n in_o our_o law_n be_v that_o other_o by_o example_n may_v fear_v to_o offend_v b._n co._n 3._o inft._n f._n 4._o 6._o 108._o co._n lib._n 4._o beverleys_n case_n 124._o a_o b_o 3_o h._n 7._o 1._o b._n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la unius_fw-la sit_fw-la metus_fw-la multorum_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o man_n that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o a_o infant_n that_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n be_v not_o un_fw-we home_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o de_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la for_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v that_o other_o may_v be_v deter_v from_o the_o perpetration_n of_o similar_v offence_n but_o such_o punishment_n can_v be_v no_o example_n to_o mad_a man_n or_o infant_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n touch_v the_o end_n of_o punishment_n i_o shall_v offer_v the_o say_n of_o quintilian_n and_o seneca_n quintilian_n have_v these_o word_n omnis_fw-la paena_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la delictum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la seneca_n thus_o 21._o de_fw-fr c._n c._n l._n 1._o c._n 21._o in_o vindicandis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la haec_fw-la tria_fw-la lex_fw-la secuta_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la princeps_fw-la quoque_fw-la sequi_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la aut_fw-la eum_fw-la quem_fw-la punit_fw-la emendet_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la paena_fw-la ejus_fw-la caeteros_fw-la meliores_fw-la reddat_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la sublatis_fw-la malis_fw-la securiores_fw-la caeteri_fw-la vivre_fw-fr 3._o of_o the_o division_n or_o several_a mode_n of_o punishment_n the_o kind_n or_o mode_n of_o pain_n whereby_o delinquent_n be_v assert_v be_v these_o say_v bracton_n sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la quae_fw-la adimunt_fw-la vitam_fw-la actionibus_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o tract_n 1._o de_fw-la actionibus_fw-la vel_fw-la membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la auferunt_fw-la civitatem_fw-la burgum_fw-la vel_fw-la provinciam_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la continent_n auxilium_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la vel_fw-la coercitionem_fw-la ss_z imprisonamentum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la fustigationem_fw-la verber_fw-la ationem_fw-la poenam_fw-la pilloralem_fw-la &_o tymboralem_n &_o damuum_fw-la cum_fw-la infamia_fw-la inducunt_fw-la sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la quae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la &_o ordinis_fw-la inducunt_fw-la depositionem_fw-la vel_fw-la alicajus_fw-la actus_fw-la privationem_fw-la vel_fw-la probibitionem_fw-la the_o division_n of_o fleta_n be_v thus_o personalium_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la quaedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la criminales_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la civiles_fw-la 16._o lib._n 1._o c._n 16._o criminalium_fw-la