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law_n king_n realm_n statute_n 7,701 5 8.0873 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33627 Certain select cases in law reported by Sir Edward Coke, Knight, late Lord Chief Justice of England ... ; translated out of a manuscript written with his own hand, never before published ; with two exact tables, the one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters therein contained.; Reports. Part 13. English Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634. 1659 (1659) Wing C4909; ESTC R1290 92,700 80

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shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o surrender_n make_v for_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n as_o when_o the_o copyholder_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o die_v or_o if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o commit_v felony_n there_o arbitrio_fw-la dom._n res_fw-la estimari_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o when_o the_o lord_n be_v compellable_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v and_o when_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v admit_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o present_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o value_n of_o two_o year_n for_o such_o a_o admittance_n be_v unreasonable_a especial_o when_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cottage_n and_o one_o acre_n of_o pasture_n be_v a_o rack_n at_o fifty_o three_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n 5._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o surjoynder_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n say_v for_o in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o fine_a be_v unreasonable_a and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v but_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la and_o now_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a special_a matter_n and_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o where_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v to_o amerce_v the_o defendant_n for_o his_o default_n by_o his_o discretion_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7._o that_o if_o the_o amerciament_n be_v outrageous_a and_o excessive_a the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o party_n and_o if_o it_o be_v excessive_a or_o not_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o levy_n of_o it_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n be_v against_o the_o bailiff_n or_o guardian_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la computum_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o the_o law_n require_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v reasonable_a and_o no_o excess_n or_o extremity_n in_o any_o thing_n ii_o mich._n 6_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n porter_n and_o rochester_n case_n this_o term_n lewis_n and_o rochester_n who_o dwell_v in_o essex_n within_o the_o diocese_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h_n 8._o of_o cite_v out_o of_o diocese_n diocese_n of_o london_n be_v sue_v for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n grow_v in_o b._n within_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n by_o porter_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o london_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o fourteen_o parish_n call_v a_o deanery_n exempt_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n whereof_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o arch_n because_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v there_o and_o a_o great_a question_n be_v move_v if_o in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o arch_n hold_v in_o london_n within_o his_o peculiar_a he_o may_v cite_v any_o dwell_n in_o essex_n for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n grow_v in_o essex_n or_o if_o he_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o cap._n 9_o and_o after_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o debate_v as_o well_o by_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n as_o by_o dr._n ferrard_n dr._n james_n and_o other_o in_o open_a court_n and_o last_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a point_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court._n 1._o that_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o of_o parliament_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civilian_n and_o commonist_n although_o the_o act_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o by_o which_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v enact_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la teneat_fw-la doceat_fw-la informet_fw-la etc._n etc._n clam_n vel_fw-la publicae_fw-la aliquam_fw-la nefandam_fw-la opinionem_fw-la contrariam_fw-la sidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la seu_fw-la determinationi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sacrosanctae_a nec_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la secta_fw-la &_o nephandis_fw-la doctrinis_fw-la conventiculas_fw-la faciat_fw-la and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o diocessan_n may_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v such_o offender_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 10_o h._n 7._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n command_v one_o to_o be_v imprison_v because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o his_o curate_n and_o the_o party_n so_o imprison_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o those_o who_o arrest_v he_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o there_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o argue_v what_o word_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o what_o without_o the_o statute_n so_o upon_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 5_o e._n 4._o in_o keysar_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o my_o book_n of_o precedent_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la de_fw-fr prohibition_n regius_fw-la de_n circumspect_a agatis_fw-la of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o all_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v spiritual_a cause_n have_v always_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wood_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o my_o note_n fol._n 22._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o have_v be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n concern_v plurality_n and_o the_o have_v of_o two_o benefice_n common_a law_n and_o dispensation_n see_v 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 233._o the_o king_n court_n shall_v adjudge_v of_o dispensation_n and_o commendam_n see_v also_o 17_o eliz._n dyer_n 251._o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 312._o 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 327_o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o and_o 347._o 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 377._o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n cap._n 12._o smith_n case_n concern_v subscription_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a spiritual_a thing_n also_o it_o appear_v by_o 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 377._o that_o for_o want_n of_o subscription_n the_o church_n be_v always_o void_a by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 23_o eliz._n and_o yet_o the_o civilian_n say_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sentence_n declaratorie_n although_o that_o the_o act_n make_v it_o void_a 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n warberton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n justice_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o to_o cite_v any_o one_o out_o of_o his_o own_o diocese_n or_o his_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n although_o that_o he_o hold_v his_o court_n of_o arch_n within_o london_n and_o first_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n be_v a_o act_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o or_o she_o dwell_v except_o in_o certain_a case_n and_o here_o the_o archbishop_n do_v not_o cite_v the_o say_a party_n dwell_v in_o essex_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n for_o he_o hold_v his_o court_n of_o arch_n within_o london_n 2._o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n be_v where_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n dwell_v in_o divers_a diocese_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o he_o do_v not_o dwell_v in_o divers_a diocese_n 3._o far_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o such_o man_n etc._n etc._n dwell_v and_o here_o he_o do_v not_o dwell_v far_o out_o etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v no_o manner_n of_o person_n shall_v be_v cite_v before_o any_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n where_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v inhabit_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o he_o be_v not_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o as_o to_o all_o the_o say_a objection_n one_o answer_n make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o all_o for_o diocesis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la distinctio_fw-la vel_fw-la divisio_fw-la sive_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la quae_fw-la divisa_fw-la &_o diversa_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la alterius_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o commissa_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la in_o unius_fw-la and_o be_v derive_v a_o di●_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la duo_fw-la &_o electio_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la
curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alibi_fw-la tractari_fw-la sicut_fw-la predict_v est_fw-la cedere_fw-la poterit_fw-la attentetis_fw-la sive_fw-la attentim_fw-la faciatis_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la by_o which_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o tithe_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o discharge_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o say_a judgement_n nor_o in_o the_o register_n any_o averment_n be_v take_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n also_o by_o the_o act_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la make_v 13_o e._n 1._o it_o be_v say_v s._n rector_n petat_fw-la versus_fw-la parochianos_fw-la oblationes_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la debitas_fw-la seu_fw-la consuetas_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v tithe_n due_a in_o kind_n and_o other_o tithe_n due_a by_o custom_n as_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 19_o e._n 3._o jurisdiction_n 28._o that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la be_v not_o a_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o prelate_n make_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o then_o the_o prelate_n acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v tithe_n due_a by_o custom_n which_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o tithe_n by_o custom_n may_v be_v alter_v into_o another_o thing_n so_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n to_o a_o parson_n in_o fee_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o tithe_n and_o make_v a_o indenture_n and_o the_o parson_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a without_o the_o patron_n grant_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o that_o parcel_n of_o land_n afterward_o if_o he_o or_o his_o assignee_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n he_o or_o his_o assignee_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o that_o deed._n and_o if_o that_o deed_n be_v make_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o he_o have_v so_o continue_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o tithe_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o that_o deed_n if_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o that_o manor_n or_o of_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o that_o matter_n show_v see_v 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o f._n n._n b._n 41._o g._n vi_o 3._o e._n 3._o 17._o 16_o e._n 3._o t._n annuity_n 24._o 40_o e._n 3._o 3._o b._n and_o f._n n._n b._n 152._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v always_o hold_v his_o manor_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n or_o in_o ancient_a time_n divers_a land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o the_o parson_n be_v seize_v at_o this_o day_n in_o fee_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o parson_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o have_v receive_v any_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n if_o the_o parson_n now_o sue_v for_o tithe_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v show_v that_o special_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v hold_v those_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o gift_n of_o one_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o proof_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n give_v the_o land_n that_o tithe_n shall_v never_o be_v pay_v at_o this_o day_n be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o surmise_n of_o the_o prohibition_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a and_o 19_o e._n 3._o t._n jurisdiction_n 28._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o title_n of_o prescription_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la which_o accru_v by_o custom_n and_o prescription_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 4._o cap._n 6._o that_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o bull_n discharge_v divers_a from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n against_o which_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o that_o the_o possession_n of_o religious_a person_n give_v to_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o certain_a case_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n shall_v divide_v set_v out_o yield_v and_o pay_v all_o and_o singular_a tithe_n and_o offering_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o lawful_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o place_n where_o such_o tithe_n or_o duty_n shall_v come_v or_o immediate_o arise_v or_o be_v due_a provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v or_o otherwise_o compel_v to_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n which_o by_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v discharge_v or_o not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o such_o tithe_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o enact_n that_o every_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o justify_v and_o true_o without_o fraud_n or_o guile_n divide_v set_v out_o etc._n etc._n all_o manner_n of_o their_o prediall_a tithe_n in_o their_o proper_a kind_n as_o they_o will_v rise_v and_o happen_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o have_v be_v of_o right_n yield_v and_o pay_v within_o forty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n or_o of_o right_n or_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v so_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o tithe_n be_v due_a of_o right_n and_o by_o custom_n and_o also_o in_o the_o same_o act_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o these_o word_n provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v or_o otherwise_o compel_v to_o yield_v give_v or_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o any_o privilege_n or_o prescription_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o such_o tithe_n or_o that_o he_o discharge_v by_o any_o composition_n real_a so_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o act_n that_o one_o may_v be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n five_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n as_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o coal_n quarry_n brick_n tile_n etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b_o 53._o and_o register_n 54_o nor_n of_o the_o after_o pasture_n of_o a_o meadow_n etc._n etc._n nor_o of_o raking_n nor_o of_o wood_n to_o make_v pale_n or_o mound_n or_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n 2._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o the_o statute_n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 3._o by_o privilege_n as_o those_o of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n the_o cistertian_n temptor_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 10_o h._n 7._o 277._o dyer_n 4._o by_o prescription_n as_o by_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o a_o annual_a recompense_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o they_o as_o appeareth_z before_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a 5._o by_o real_a composition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_v write_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o register_n and_o so_o you_o have_v one_o or_o two_o example_n for_o many_o other_o which_o may_v be_v add_v of_o these_o five_o manner_n of_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o by_o they_o all_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o before_o be_v say_v so_o as_o now_o it_o apparent_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a that_o a_o layman_n ought_v prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o not_o in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o that_o in_o effect_n agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o thomas_n aquinas_n in_o his_o secunda_fw-la secundae_fw-la quaest_n 86._o be_v ultimo_fw-la for_o there_o he_o say_v quod_fw-la in_o veteri_fw-la lege_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la de_fw-la solutione_n decimarum_fw-la partim_fw-la erat_fw-la morali_fw-la inditum_fw-la ratione_fw-la naturali_fw-la quae_fw-la dictat_fw-la quod_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la divino_fw-la cultui_fw-la ministrant_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la necessaria_fw-la victui_fw-la debent_fw-la ministr_n juxta_fw-la illud_fw-la 1_o cor._n 9_o quis_fw-la militat_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o go_v to_o war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n etc._n etc._n partim_fw-la autem_fw-la erat_fw-la judiciale_a ex_fw-la divina_fw-la institutione_n robur_fw-la habens_fw-la scil_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la determinationem_fw-la certae_fw-la partis_fw-la and_o all_o that_o
agree_v with_o our_o law_n and_o he_o go_v further_a in_o tempore_fw-la vero_fw-la novae_n legis_fw-la etiam_fw-la est_fw-la determinatio_fw-la partis_fw-la solvendae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la that_o be_v by_o their_o canon_n instituta_fw-la secundum_fw-la quandam_fw-la humanitatem_fw-la ut_fw-la scilicet_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la populus_fw-la novae_n legis_fw-la ministros_fw-la novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la exuberat_fw-la quam_fw-la populus_fw-la veteris_fw-la legis_fw-la ministris_fw-la veteris_fw-la testamenti_fw-la exhibebat_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la ministri_fw-la novae_n legis_fw-la sunt_fw-la majores_fw-la dignitate_fw-la ut_fw-la probat_fw-la apostolus_fw-la 2_o cor._n 3._o sic_fw-la ergo_fw-la patet_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la solutionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la tenentur_fw-la homines_fw-la partim_fw-la quidem_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la aliqua_fw-la portio_fw-la data_fw-la est_fw-la ministris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la partim_fw-la vero_fw-la ex_fw-la institutione_n ecclesiae_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la determinationem_fw-la decimae_fw-la partis_fw-la see_v doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55._o fol._n 164._o that_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o call_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o he_o cit_v john_n gerson_n who_o be_v a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n in_o a_o treatise_n which_o he_o call_v regulae_fw-la morales_fw-la scil_n solutio_fw-la decimaram_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la quatenus_fw-la inde_fw-la sustententur_fw-la sed_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la tam_fw-la hanc_fw-la vel_fw-la illam_fw-la assignare_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la redditus_fw-la commutare_fw-la positivi_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la and_o afterward_o non_fw-la voco_fw-la portio_fw-la curatis_fw-la debita_fw-la propterea_fw-la decimae_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la imo_fw-la est_fw-la interdum_fw-la vicesima_fw-la aut_fw-la tricesima_fw-la and_o he_o hold_v that_o a_o portion_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n to_o assign_v hanc_fw-la vel_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la as_o necessity_n require_v for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o tithe_n may_v be_v exchange_v into_o land_n annuity_n or_o rent_n which_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o minister_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o he_o say_v that_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o other_o the_o east_n country_n they_o pay_v no_o tithe_n but_o a_o certain_a portion_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o be_v true_a if_o not_o that_o tithe_n be_v discharge_v or_o change_v by_o one_o of_o the_o say_v five_o way_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o themselves_o that_o the_o part_n or_o value_n be_v part_n of_o the_o judicial_a law_n certain_o the_o same_o do_v not_o bind_v any_o christian_a commonwealth_n but_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v alter_v by_o reason_n of_o time_n place_n or_o other_o consideration_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o all_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o judicial_a law_n they_o do_v not_o bind_v none_o for_o felony_n be_v now_o punish_v by_o death_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o so_o by_o the_o judicial_a law_n etc._n etc._n also_o forasmuch_o as_o now_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v now_o due_a exit_fw-la institutione_n ecclesiae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o their_o canon_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o that_o all_o canon_n etc._n etc._n make_v against_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o law_n statute_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v void_a and_o that_o be_v but_o a_o declaratory_a law_n for_o no_o statute_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v take_v away_o or_o abrogate_a by_o any_o canon_n etc._n etc._n make_v out_o or_o within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o well_o appear_v by_o 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 17._o c._n 18._o that_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n or_o constitution_n that_o no_o priest_n ought_v to_o be_v implead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o there_o brian_n say_v that_o a_o grave_a doctor_n of_o the_o law_n once_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o priest_n and_o clark_n may_v be_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n well_o enough_o for_o he_o say_v that_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la and_o be_v persona_fw-la unita_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la statutis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n may_v maintain_v his_o jurisdiction_n by_o prescription_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o prescription_n do_v prevail_v against_o express_a canon_n or_o constitution_n and_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o they_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n before_o and_o there_o be_v a_o express_a prohibition_n in_o numb_a 18._o nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la possedebunt_fw-la decimarum_fw-la oblatione_fw-la contenti_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o usus_fw-la eoram_fw-la &_o necessaria_fw-la separavi_fw-la which_o be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n or_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o part_n of_o the_o judicial_a and_o therefore_o man_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n at_o this_o day_n do_v possess_v house_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o not_o tithe_n only_o the_o second_o point_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o say_a record_n of_o 25_o h._n 3._o be_v that_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o town_n and_o parish_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o in_o this_o the_o law_n have_v great_a reason_n for_o thereupon_o depend_v the_o title_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lay_v fee_fw-mi whereof_o the_o tithe_n be_v demand_v for_o fines_n and_o recovery_n be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o lay_v inheritance_n and_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v try_v the_o bound_n of_o town_n if_o they_o determine_v that_o my_o land_n lie_v in_o another_o town_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o my_o fine_a recovery_n or_o other_o assurance_n i_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v my_o inheritance_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 39_o e._n 3._o 29._o 5_o h._n 5._o 10._o 32_o e._n 4._o t._n consultation_n 3_o e._n 4._o 12_o 19_o h._n 6._o 20._o 50_o e._n 3._o 20._o &_o many_o other_o precedent_n until_o this_o day_n and_o note_v there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o when_o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n &_o the_o spirit_n court_n have_v jurisdiction_n thereof_o that_o our_o court_n shall_v be_v oust_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n 35_o h._n 6._o 47._o 38_o h._n 6._o 21._o 2_o e_o 4._o 15._o 22_o e._n 4._o 23._o 38_o e._n 3._o 36._o 14_o h_o 7._o 17._o 13_o h._n 2._o jurisd_v 19_o but_o that_o be_v when_o debate_n be_v between_o parson_n and_o vicar_n or_o when_o all_o be_v in_o one_o parish_n but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o several_a parish_n than_o this_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v oust_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n see_v 12_o h._n 2._o to_o jurisdiction_n 17._o 13_o r._n 2._o ibid._n 19_o 7_o h._n 4._o 34._o 14_o h._n 4._o 17._o 38_o e_o 3._o 56._o 42_o e._n 3._o 12._o and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n express_o against_o this_o which_o see_v in_o linwood_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la penis_fw-la 55._o and_o so_o fol._n 227_o 228._o among_o the_o canon_n or_o constitution_n of_o bonaface_n an._n dom._n 1277._o and_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o try_v modum_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v plead_v in_o their_o court_n be_v because_o that_o if_o the_o recompense_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o tithe_n both_o not_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n they_o will_v overthrow_v 72._o note_v this_o difference_n although_o that_o the_o party_n do_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n yet_o upon_o the_o plead_n if_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tithe_n shall_v come_v in_o debate_n there_o this_o court_n shall_v be_v oust_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n &_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n but_o when_o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n come_v in_o debate_n and_o the_o spiritual_a court_n can_v have_v jurisdiction_n or_o conusance_n of_o it_o as_o where_o a_o layman_n be_v plaintiff_n as_o farmor_n or_o defendant_n as_o servant_n of_o the_o parson_n as_o a_o lay_v man_n farmor_n can_v sue_v there_o nor_o he_o who_o justify_v as_o servant_n can_v be_v sue_v in_o trespass_n but_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v between_o parson_n and_o vicar_n or_o parson_n and_o parson_n and_o other_o spiritual_a person_n if_o the_o king_n court_n be_v oust_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n after_o severance_n of_o the_o nine_o part_n yet_o the_o libel_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n for_o of_o that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o
and_o seal_v put_v to_o the_o transcript_n ingross_v and_o not_o to_o the_o testament_n itself_o and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n extend_v only_o when_o the_o probat_fw-la and_o seale_n be_v put_v to_o the_o testament_n itself_o and_o for_o the_o engross_n of_o it_o after_o the_o probate_n no_o certain_a fee_n be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o for_o the_o register_n of_o it_o after_o it_o be_v prove_v there_o be_v a_o express_a fee_n in_o the_o statute_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_v take_v of_o the_o fourteen_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o act_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o if_o the_o executor_n require_v the_o testament_n to_o be_v ingross_v in_o parchment_n he_o ought_v to_o agree_v with_o he_o who_o he_o require_v to_o do_v it_o as_o he_o may_v but_o the_o ordinary_a official_a etc._n etc._n ought_v not_o to_o exact_v any_o fee_n for_o the_o same_o of_o the_o party_n as_o a_o thing_n due_a to_o he_o for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v express_v for_o the_o probation_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o register_n seal_v write_a praise_v make_v of_o inventory_n fine_n give_v of_o acquittance_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n writing_n extend_v express_o to_o this_o case_n 2._o the_o word_n be_v or_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o probate_n and_o when_o the_o seal_n and_o probate_n be_v put_v to_o the_o transcript_n the_o same_o without_o question_n concern_v the_o probate_n for_o the_o probat_fw-la be_v not_o put_v to_o any_o write_n but_o only_o to_o that_o therefore_o the_o same_o concern_v the_o probate_n 3._o such_o a_o construction_n shall_v make_v the_o act_n idle_a and_o vain_a for_o if_o the_o ordinary_a official_a etc._n etc._n may_v take_v as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v for_o the_o engross_n do_v by_o his_o minister_n as_o a_o fee_n due_a to_o he_o all_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v pen_v so_o precise_o concern_v person_n scil_n bishop_n ordinary_n and_o all_o person_n who_o have_v power_n to_o prove_v will_n and_o testament_n register_n scribe_n summoner_n apparition_n or_o any_o other_o the_o minister_n as_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o scil_n the_o probation_n insinuation_n approbation_n register_n seal_v write_a praise_v make_v of_o inventory_n fine_n give_v of_o acquittance_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v all_o in_o vain_a by_o that_o evasion_n of_o transcribe_v of_o it_o as_o well_o against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o act_n as_o the_o intention_n and_o move_v of_o it_o also_o the_o statute_n say_v five_o shilling_n and_o not_o above_o so_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o precise_a pen_n of_o it_o exclude_v all_o nice_a evasion_n and_o the_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v to_o suppress_v extortion_n which_o be_v a_o great_a affliction_n and_o impoverish_v of_o the_o poor_a subject_n 4._o as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o annex_v the_o probate_n and_o seal_v to_o the_o transcript_n ingross_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v with_o he_o and_o offer_v to_o the_o defendant_n so_o as_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v without_o question_n and_o general_o the_o ordinary_a official_a &c._n &c._n can_v exact_v or_o take_v any_o fee_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o probate_n of_o a_o will_n or_o testament_n but_o that_o which_o the_o statute_n limit_n and_o afterward_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v walmesley_n warberton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n justice_n the_o next_o term_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o upon_o exception_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o not_o pursue_v of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o information_n judgement_n be_v not_o yet_o give_v etc._n etc._n x._o hillar_n anno_fw-la 6_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n nota_fw-la that_o in_o this_o term_n a_o question_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n knight_n aid_v to_o make_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n knight_n which_o be_v this_o if_o tenant_n in_o burgage_n shall_v pay_v aid_n unto_o the_o king_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n knight_n and_o the_o point_n rest_v upon_o this_o if_o the_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n be_v a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n for_o by_o the_o ancient_a commmon_a law_n every_o tenant_n in_o knight_n service_n and_o every_o tenant_n in_o socage_n be_v to_o give_v to_o his_o lord_n a_o reasonable_a aid_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o that_o be_v incertain_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o incertain_a when_o the_o same_o 20._o vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 82._o 20._o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o glanvil_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 8._o fol._n 70._o who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o nihil_fw-la autem_fw-la certum_fw-la statutum_n &_o de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la dandis_fw-la vel_fw-la exigendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sunt_fw-la alii_fw-la praeterea_fw-la daughter_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8_o cap_n 10_o of_o use_n in_o the_o preamble_n concern_v aide_n to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n knight_n and_o to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n casus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la licet_fw-la dominis_n auxilia_fw-la solvenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la certa_fw-la forma_fw-la praescripta_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suiis_fw-la ut_fw-la silius_fw-la suus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la fiat_fw-la mile_n vel_fw-la si_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la svam_fw-la filiam_fw-la maritaverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n it_o be_v call_v rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la because_o that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o to_o be_v moderate_v by_o reason_n in_o respect_n of_o circumstance_n and_o by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o an._n 3_o e._n 1._o cap._n 35._o where_o it_o be_v say_v forasmuch_o as_o before_o that_o time_n reasonable_a aid_n to_o make_v one_o son_n knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n be_v never_o put_v in_o certain_a nor_o when_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v nor_o how_o much_o be_v take_v the_o say_a act_n put_v the_o say_v two_o incertainty_n to_o a_o certainty_n 1._o that_o for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_fw-mi there_o be_v take_v but_o 20_o s._n and_o of_o 20_o l._n land_n hold_v in_o socage_n 20_o s._n and_o of_o more_o more_o and_o of_o less_o less_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n by_o which_o the_o aid_n itself_o be_v set_v certain_a 2._o that_o none_o may_v levy_v such_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o son_n a_o knight_n until_o his_o son_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n nor_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n until_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o fleta_n who_o write_v after_o the_o say_a act_n call_v they_o rationabilia_fw-la auxilia_fw-la ad_fw-la filium_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la filiam_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la maritandum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o where_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o tax_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o ancient_a aid_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o these_o aid_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a act_n of_o westm_n 1._o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v not_o express_o name_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n take_v a_o aid_n of_o 40_o s._n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o to_o make_v the_o black_a prince_n knight_n and_o nothing_o then_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o question_n concern_v the_o same_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v to_o he_o in_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o reasonable_a aid_n to_o make_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n knight_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v be_v demand_v and_o levy_v after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v thereof_o and_o not_o in_o other_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o every_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n without_o mean_a 20_o s._n and_o no_o more_o and_o of_o every_o 20_o l._n land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n without_o mean_a in_o socage_n 20_o s._n and_o no_o more_o now_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o fol._n 36._o b._n burgage_n tenure_n be_v where_o a_o ancient_a borough_n be_v of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n and_o those_o who_o have_v tenement_n within_o the_o borough_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n their_o tenement_n that_o every_o tenant_n for_o his_o tenement_n ought_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n a_o certain_a rent_n and_o such_o tenure_n be_v but_o tenure_n in_o socage_n and_o all_o socage_n land_n be_v contributory_a to_o
aid_v and_o therefore_o a_o tenant_n in_o burgage_n shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o so_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n foe_n 1_o &_o 2._o that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n if_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n it_o be_v say_v quas_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n the_o writ_n be_v quis_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la per_fw-la liberum_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la libri_fw-la cumini_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o socage_n tenure_n in_o all_o writ_n be_v call_v liberum_fw-la servitium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o aid_n fitz._n n._n b._n 82._o it_o be_v command_v to_o the_o sheriff_n quod_fw-la just_a etc._n etc._n facias_fw-la habere_fw-la a._n rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la de_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la tua_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o same_o writ_n make_v a_o distinction_n of_o knight_n service_n by_o the_o name_n of_o militibus_fw-la and_o of_o socage_n by_o the_o name_n of_o liberis_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o register_n fol._n 2._o 6._o the_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o a_o house_n in_o london_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o burgage_n be_v in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la majori_fw-la vel_fw-la custodi_fw-la &_o vicecom_v london_n praecipimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la teneatis_fw-la g._n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it etc._n etc._n in_o london_n quae_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la liberum_fw-la servitium_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v that_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n be_v a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o avowry_n 26._o and_o 10_o h._n 6._o so_o ancient_a demesne_n 11._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o no_o tenure_n shall_v pay_v for_o a_o reasonable_a aid_n to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n or_o to_o make_v the_o son_n a_o knight_n but_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o tenure_n by_o socage_n but_o not_o tenure_n by_o grandserjanty_n nor_o no_o other_o and_o 13_o h._n 4._o 34._o agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o grandserjanty_n and_o by_o the_o say_a book_n it_o appear_v that_o tenure_n by_o frankalmoign_n and_o tenure_n by_o divine_a service_n shall_v not_o pay_v for_o they_o be_v none_o of_o they_o but_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n be_v a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a book_n prove_v that_o such_o a_o tenure_n shall_v pay_v aid_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o tenure_n by_o petit-serjanty_a shall_v pay_v also_o aid_v for_o litt._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o foe_n 36._o say_v that_o such_o a_o tenure_n be_v but_o socage_n in_o effect_n but_o fitz._n n._n b._n 83._o a._n avouch_v 13_o h._n 4._o 34._o that_o tenant_n by_o petit-serjanty_a shall_v not_o pay_v aid_n but_o the_o book_n only_o extend_v to_o grandserjanty_a if_o the_o house_n in_o a_o city_n or_o borough_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o burgage_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o one_o and_o the_o city_n or_o borough_n to_o another_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o than_o those_o house_n shall_v not_o be_v contributory_a to_o aid_v for_o they_o be_v not_o immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o who_o hold_v a_o rent_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o socage_n shall_v pay_v aid_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 35._o be_v from_o henceforth_o of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n only_o be_v take_v 20_o s._n of_o 20_o l._n land_n hold_v in_o socage_n 20_o s._n and_o the_o mean_a be_v say_v in_o supposition_n of_o law_n to_o hold_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o feoffment_n before_o the_o statute_n shall_v prejudice_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o benefit_n and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n in_o servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la as_o littleton_n say_v and_o the_o same_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o house_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o house_n be_v build_v or_o if_o the_o house_n fall_v down_o may_v be_v make_v arable_a and_o be_v plough_v and_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o socage_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v plough_v but_o by_o a_o possibility_n after_o word_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n see_v huntingdon_n polidor_n virgil_n and_o hollinsheds_n chronicle_n fol._n 35._o 15_o h._n 4._o aid_n be_v levy_v by_o hen._n 7._o 1._o to_o marry_v maud_n his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n viz._n 3_o l._n of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o see_v the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 35._o there_o be_v a_o chapter_n of_o aid_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o lord_n a_o knight_n and_o the_o second_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o see_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 19_o h._n 7._o which_o begin_v thus_o item_n praefati_fw-la commune_v in_o parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la existentes_fw-la ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la duorum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la similiter_fw-la existen_v concesserunt_fw-la praefato_fw-la regi_fw-la quandàm_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summam_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la duorum_fw-la rationabilium_fw-la auxiliorum_fw-la suae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debit_fw-la tam_fw-la ratione_fw-la creationis_fw-la nobilissimi_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la bonae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la domini_fw-la arthuri_fw-la nuper_fw-la principis_fw-la walliae_fw-la quam_fw-la ratione_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la &_o traductionis_fw-la nobilissimi_fw-la principis_fw-la margaritae_n filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la primogenit_fw-la quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la multiplicare_fw-la pro_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la perpetua_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o tranquillitate_fw-la etc._n etc._n certis_fw-la viis_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la levand_n cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la concessionis_fw-la tenor_n etc._n etc._n sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v rightful_o entitle_v to_o have_v two_o reasonable_a aid_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o one_o for_o the_o make_v knight_n the_o right_n honourable_a his_o first_o beget_v son_n arthur_n late_a prince_n of_o wales_n decease_v and_o the_o other_o for_o that_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o right_n noble_a princess_n his_o first_o beget_v daughter_n margaret_n now_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o also_o that_o his_o highness_n have_v bear_v great_a and_o inestimable_a charge_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n consider_v the_o premise_n and_o if_o the_o same_o aid_n shall_v be_v levy_v and_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenor_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o they_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a and_o great_a unquietness_n for_o the_o search_n and_o not_o knowledge_n of_o their_o several_a tenor_n and_o their_o land_n chargeable_a to_o the_o same_o have_v make_v humble_a petition_n unto_o his_o highness_n gracious_o to_o accept_v and_o take_v of_o they_o the_o sum_n of_o 40000_o l._n as_o well_o in_o recompense_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_v two_o aid_n as_o for_o the_o say_v great_a and_o inestimable_a charge_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o king_n to_o eschew_v and_o avoid_v the_o great_a vexation_n trouble_n and_o unquietness_n which_o to_o they_o shall_v have_v ensue_v if_o the_o say_a aid_n be_v levy_v after_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o for_o the_o good_a and_o acceptable_a service_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o other_o his_o faithful_a subject_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o otherwise_o do_v to_o his_o grace_n and_o thereby_o sustain_v manifold_a cost_n and_o charge_n to_o his_o great_a honour_n and_o pleasure_n do_v pardon_v the_o say_v two_o aid_n and_o accept_v the_o offer_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o poor_a of_o his_o say_a commons_o shall_v not_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o 40000_o l._n have_v pardon_v 10000_o l._n parcel_n thereof_o and_o do_v accept_v of_o 30000_o l._n in_o full_a satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n town_n and_o place_n be_v in_o every_o shire_n not_o by_o themselves_o accountable_a in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o fifteen_o and_o ten_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o shire_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o city_n and_o borough_n not_o contributory_a etc._n etc._n but_o accountable_a by_o themselves_o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v chargeable_a by_o themselves_o towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v 30000_o l._n with_o such_o sum_n as_o under_o the_o act_n particular_o appear_v etc._n etc._n and_o there_o under_o the_o act_n appear_v the_o several_a taxation_n of_o every_o several_a county_n city_n
in_o the_o case_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la before_n and_o see_v register_n foe_n 38._o when_o land_n be_v give_v in_o satisfaction_n and_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n 4._o see_v the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la decimae_fw-la debitae_fw-la seu_fw-la consuetae_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o a_o modus_fw-la by_o custom_n etc._n etc._n 5._o 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o fitz._n n._n b._n 41._o g._n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o land_n give_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n 28_o e._n 3._o 97._o a._n there_o suit_n be_v for_o tithe_n and_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o so_o abridge_v by_o the_o book_n which_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o matter_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o discharge_v 7._o 7_o e._n 6._o 79._o if_o tithe_n be_v sell_v for_o money_n by_o the_o sale_n the_o thing_n spiritual_a be_v make_v temporal_a and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 42_o e._n 3._o 12._o agree_v 8._o 22_o e._n 3._o 2._o because_o a_o appropriation_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o temporalty_n scil_n the_o king_n letter_n patent_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v how_o etc._n etc._n otherwise_o of_o that_o which_o be_v mere_a temporal_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o real_a composition_n in_o which_o the_o patron_n ought_v to_o join_v vide_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 85._o composition_n by_o writing_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v money_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n second_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o the_o say_a act_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la which_o give_v power_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o sue_v for_o tithe_n due_a first_o in_o kind_n or_o by_o custom_n i._n e._n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la so_o as_o by_o authority_n of_o that_o act_n although_o that_o the_o yearly_a sum_n sound_v in_o the_o temporalty_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o custom_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n yet_o because_o the_o same_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o tithe_n and_o by_o constitution_n the_o tithe_n be_v change_v into_o money_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o act_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o doubt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 1._o if_o corporal_a penance_n be_v change_v in_o poenam_fw-la pecuniariam_fw-la for_o that_o pain_n suit_n lie_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o see_v mich._n 8_o h._n 3._o rot._n 6._o in_o thesaur_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la rector_n de_fw-fr chesterton_n exigit_fw-la de_fw-fr hagone_fw-mi de_fw-fr logis_fw-la de_fw-fr certa_fw-la portione_fw-la pro_fw-la decimis_fw-la molendinarium_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v a_o doubt_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o suit_n lie_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o it_o be_v provide_v and_o enact_v that_o every_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o after_o the_o laudable_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n etc._n etc._n shall_v yield_v and_o pay_v his_o tithe_n offering_n and_o other_o duty_n and_o that_o for_o substraction_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a tithe_n offering_n or_o other_o duty_n the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n may_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n convent_v the_o person_n offend_v before_o a_o competent_a judge_n have_v authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n and_o also_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o yield_v the_o duty_n i_o e._n as_o well_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o laudable_a usage_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n as_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o with_o that_o in_o effect_n agree_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o true_o and_o just_o without_o fraud_n or_o guile_n divide_v etc._n etc._n and_o pay_v all_o manner_n of_o their_o predial_a tithe_n in_o their_o proper_a kind_n as_o they_o rise_v and_o happen_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o have_v be_v of_o right_o yield_v and_o pay_v within_o forty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n or_o of_o right_n or_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o act_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n and_o proviso_n provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v or_o otherwise_o compel_v to_o yield_v give_v or_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o any_o privilege_n or_o prescription_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o such_o tithe_n or_o that_o be_v discharge_v by_o any_o composition_n real_a and_o afterward_o there_o be_v another_o branch_n in_o the_o say_a act_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n do_v subtract_v or_o withdraw_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n obvention_n profit_n commodity_n or_o other_o duty_n before_o mention_v which_o extend_v to_o custom_n of_o tything_n i._n e._n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la mention_v before_o in_o the_o act_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o party_n so_o substract_v etc._n etc._n may_v be_v convent_v and_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a court_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o say_a branch_n which_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v for_o any_o tithe_n of_o any_o land_n which_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o tithe_n by_o any_o law_n statute_n privilege_n prescription_n or_o real_a composition_n and_o always_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n command_v or_o prohibit_v any_o court_n be_v it_o temporal_a or_o spiritual_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n temporal_a or_o spiritual_a if_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o obey_v a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la ca._n 4._o quod_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n if_o the_o baron_n hold_v a_o common-plea_n there_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o register_n 187._o b._n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o quod_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la quae_fw-la magnae_fw-la sunt_fw-la examinationis_fw-la non_fw-la capiantur_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la cap._n 7._o quod_fw-la constabularius_fw-la castr_n dover_n non_fw-la teneat_fw-la placitum_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la tangit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la castri_fw-la register_n 185._o so_o upon_o the_o same_o statute_n cap._n 3._o quod_fw-la implication_n see_v lib._n entr._n 450._o a_o prohibition_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n that_o one_o shall_v not_o maintain_v and_o so_o upon_o every_o penal_a law_n see_v f._n n._n b_o 39_o b._n prohibition_n to_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la where_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n 1_o &_o 2_o eliz._n dy._n 170_o 171._o prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o barrenes_n and_o pettit_fw-la be_v only_o prohibit_v by_o implication_n senescallus_fw-la &_o mariscallus_fw-la non_fw-la teneant_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it de_fw-fr debito_fw-la conventione_n etc._n etc._n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 185._o and_o yet_o by_o none_o of_o these_o statute_n no_o prohibition_n or_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v give_v by_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o admiral_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 43._o against_o hospitaler_n and_o templar_n if_o they_o do_v against_o the_o same_o statute_n regist_n 39_o a._n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr prohibition_n regius_fw-la ne_fw-la laici_fw-la ad_fw-la citationem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la conveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la faciend_n well_o sacrament_n praestanda_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o casubus_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la &_o testamentariis_fw-la a_o prohibition_n lie_v regist_n 36._o b._n and_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o at_o what_o time_n the_o libel_n be_v grantable_a by_o the_o law_n that_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o
of_o justice_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o these_o three_o day_n consultation_n and_o note_v that_o dr._n bennet_n in_o his_o discourse_n inveigh_v much_o against_o the_o opinion_n in_o 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o in_o my_o report_n in_o wright_n case_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n and_o that_o they_o will_v allow_v it_o and_o the_o king_n ask_v for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o say_v in_o the_o say_a book_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o appear_v in_o linwood_n who_o be_v dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o of_o profound_a knowledge_n in_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n and_o who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o a_o little_a before_o the_o say_a case_n in_o 8_o e._n 4._o in_o his_o title_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap._n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la etc._n etc._n foe_o 139._o b._n quod_fw-la decimae_fw-la solvantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la diminutione_n and_o in_o the_o gloss_n it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la decimando_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o that_o be_v write_v by_o a_o great_a canonist_n of_o england_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_v say_v in_o 8_o e._n 4._o that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o say_a plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o always_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v less_o in_o value_n then_o the_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o then_o the_o same_o be_v against_o their_o canon_n quod_fw-la decimae_fw-la solvantur_fw-la absque_fw-la diminutione_n &_o quod_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la plene_fw-la decimando_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o king_n that_o that_o book_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o say_v as_o they_o have_v say_v but_o i_o say_v that_o i_o do_v not_o rely_v upon_o that_o but_o upon_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a scil_n the_o common_a law_n statute-law_n and_o the_o continual_a and_o infinite_a judgement_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n and_o that_o if_o any_o canon_n or_o constitution_n be_v against_o the_o same_o such_o canon_n and_o constitution_n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o which_o see_v and_o note_n for_o all_o canon_n constitution_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n the_o common_a law_n statute_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v void_a last_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o high_a commission_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v enormous_a and_o exorbitant_a and_o can_v permit_v the_o ordinary_a process_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o which_o the_o same_o law_n can_v punish_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o same_o commission_n and_o therefore_o although_o every_o offence_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la be_v enormous_a yet_o in_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o offence_n be_v extra_fw-la omnem_fw-la normam_fw-la as_o heresy_n schism_n incest_n and_o the_o like_a great_a offence_n for_o the_o king_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o high_a commission_n shall_v have_v conusance_n of_o common_a offence_n but_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o ordinary_n scil_n because_o that_o the_o party_n can_v have_v any_o appeal_n in_o case_n the_o high_a commisson_n shall_v determine_v of_o it_o and_o the_o king_n think_v that_o two_o high_a commission_n for_o either_o province_n one_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o england_n and_o no_o more_o xv._o mich._n 39_o and_o 40_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bedell_n and_o shermans_n case_n mich_n 39_o and_o 40_o eliz._n which_o be_v enter_v mich._n 40_o eliz._n in_o the_o com-plea_n rot._n 699_o cantabr_n the_o case_n be_v this_o robert_n bedel_n gent._n and_o sarah_n his_o wife_n farmer_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o litlington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o john_n sherman_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o demand_v 550_o l._n and_o declare_v that_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o clare-hall_n in_o cambridge_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rectory_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o in_o june_n 10._o 29_o eliz._n by_o indenture_n demise_v to_o christopher_n pheasant_n the_o say_a rectorie_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v 17_o l._n 15_o s._n 5_o d._n and_o reserve_v rent-corn_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n which_o rent_n be_v the_o ancient_a rent_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o be_v possess_v and_o assign_v all_o his_o interest_n thereof_o to_o one_o matthew_n bat●_n who_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o make_v sarah_n his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v sarah_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v as_o executrix_n and_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o say_a robert_n bedel_n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v sarah_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v thereof_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v then_o tenant_n and_o seize_v for_o his_o life_n of_o 300_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n in_o litlington_n aforesaid_a which_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o rector_n of_o litlington_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 38_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n grano_fw-la seminavit_fw-la 200_o acre_n parcel_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o same_o do_v amount_v to_o 150_o l._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o divide_v nor_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o from_o the_o 9_o part_n but_o take_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o against_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v owe_v 55_o l._n and_o to_o the_o residue_n they_o find_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n divers_a matter_n be_v move_v 1._o that_o grano_fw-la seminata_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v with_o what_o kind_n of_o corn_n the_o same_o be_v sow_v 2._o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o treble_a value_n the_o forfeiture_n be_v by_o express_a word_n limit_v to_o none_o by_o the_o act_n or_o that_o the_o same_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o queen_n 3._o if_o the_o same_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o parson_n if_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n 4._o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n or_o the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v have_v the_o action_n and_o upon_o solemn_a argunent_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v xvi_o trinity_n term_n 7_o jocob_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n john_n baily_n case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la that_o the_o say_v john_n bailie_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n or_o tenement_n and_o of_o and_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n late_a parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o newton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o find_v the_o other_o point_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n 1._o that_o messuagium_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v uncertain_a for_o tenementum_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o may_v contain_v land_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v hold_v 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o be_v be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o that_o no_o town_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o office_n where_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o acre_n lie_v and_o from_o the_o visne_n of_o the_o manor_n upon_o a_o traverse_v none_o can_v come_v because_o it_o be_v not_o affirm_v by_o by_o the_o office_n that_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o nuper_fw-la parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o impli_v that_o now_o they_o be_v not_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o that_o no_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o because_o that_o the_o whole_a office_n be_v incertain_a and_o void_a xvii_o trinity_n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n move_v the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n covenant_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n and_o of_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n and_o posterity_n that_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v
court._n see_v 21_o eliz._n dyer_n 362._o if_o tenant_n in_o socage_n die_v seize_v in_o possession_n his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n he_o shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n but_o shall_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n which_o be_v his_o full_a age_n for_o socage_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 213._o and_o two_o precedent_n be_v show_v which_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o same_o court_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n assistant_n to_o the_o court._n one_o in_o trinity_n term_n 16_o eliz._n thomas_n stavely_n the_o father_n enfeoff_v william_n strelley_n and_o thomas_n law_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rynd_o in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o re-enfeoff_a the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n stavely_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o though_o feoffor_a in_o fee_n which_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o socage_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o save_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o next_o after_o the_o clause_n concern_v tenure_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o precedent_a clause_n give_v liberty_n to_o he_o who_o hold_v in_o socage_n in_o chief_a to_o make_v disposition_n of_o it_o either_o by_o act_n execute_v or_o by_o will_n at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o before_o the_o say_a act_n no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o save_v be_v save_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n of_o primer_n seisin_n and_o relief_n etc._n etc._n for_o tenure_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o tenure_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v but_o there_o be_v no_o use_n or_o custom_n before_o the_o act_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o primer_n seisin_n or_o relief_n in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o word_n subsequent_a in_o the_o say_v save_v depend_v upon_o the_o former_a word_n and_o do_v not_o give_v any_o primer_n seisin_n or_o relief_n where_o none_o be_v before_o another_o precedent_n be_v in_o pasc_n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o book_n of_o order_n foe_n 444._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o william_n allet_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o pitsey_n call_v lundsey_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a and_o by_o deed_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n and_o all_o that_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v in_o that_o case_n but_o the_o doubt_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v because_o that_o henry_n the_o feoffor_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v william_n his_o elder_a son_n xxi_o trinity_n term_n anno_fw-la 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o the_o admiralty_n a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o sir_n richard_n hawkins_n vice_n admiral_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o be_v charge_v that_o one_o william_n hull_n and_o other_o be_v notorious_a pirate_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o show_v in_o certain_a what_o piracy_n they_o have_v commit_v the_o say_a sir_n richard_n hawkins_n know_v the_o same_o do_v they_o receive_v abet_v and_o comfort_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o for_o bribe_n and_o reward_v suffer_v they_o to_o be_v discharge_v and_o what_o offence_n that_o be_v the_o court_n refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n who_o hear_v council_n of_o both_o side_n divers_a day_n at_o sergeant_n inn._n and_o first_o it_o be_v by_o they_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o admiral_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o appear_v full_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o be_v the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o three_o and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o h._n 2._o cap._n 3._o that_o because_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n encroach_v to_o themselves_o divers_a jurisdiction_n and_o franchise_n more_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v it_o enact_v that_o all_o contract_n plea_n and_o complaint_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n arise_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n as_o also_o of_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o admiral_n court_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o conusance_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o mayheme_n do_v in_o great_a ship_n be_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o below_o the_o bridge_n nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o river_n and_o to_o arrest_v ship_n in_o the_o great_a float_v for_o the_o great_a voyage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v and_o use_v reasonable_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o and_o all_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o with_o that_o agree_v stamford_n foe_n 51._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v or_o slay_v within_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o a_o man_n may_v see_v from_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o other_o the_o coroner_n shall_v inquire_v of_o it_o and_o not_o the_o admiral_n because_o that_o the_o country_n may_v well_o know_v it_o and_o he_o vouch_v 8_o e._n 2._o coron_n 399._o so_o say_v stamford_n the_o same_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o have_v jurisdiction_n unless_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n see_v pla._n com._n 37._o 6._o if_o the_o marshal_n hold_v plea_n out_o of_o the_o verge_n or_o the_o admiral_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n the_o same_o be_v void_a see_v 2_o r._n 3._o 12._o 30_o h._n 6._o 6._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o say_v statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n and_o not_o of_o a_o power_n to_o award_v execution_n scil_n the_o jurisdictione_n tenendi_fw-la placiti_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-fr jurisdictione_n exequendi_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v do_v execution_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o therefore_o in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7._o the_o case_n be_v w._n t._n at_o southwark_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n before_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n against_o j._n b._n of_o a_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n upon_o which_o issue_v a_o citation_n to_o cite_v the_o say_v j._n b._n to_o appear_v before_o the_o steward_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o common_a day_n than_o next_o ensue_v direct_v to_o p._n who_o serve_v the_o say_a citation_n at_o which_o day_n the_o say_v j._n b._n make_v default_n and_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o which_o j._n b._n for_o his_o default_n aforesaid_a be_v amerce_v to_o twenty_o mark_n whereupon_o command_n be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v p._n as_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v j._n b._n to_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o beforesaid_a w._n t._n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o for_o the_o say_v twenty_o mark_n take_v five_o cow_n and_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o money_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o newton_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v
within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o they_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o have_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o if_o such_o a_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o wherewithal_o to_o make_v agreement_n they_o of_o the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o defendant_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o execution_n in_o which_o case_n these_o point_n be_v observe_v 1._o although_o that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n because_o they_o proceed_v there_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n see_v brook_n error_n 77._o acc_fw-la yet_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n they_o may_v amerce_v the_o defendant_n for_o his_o default_n by_o their_o discretion_n 2._o that_o they_o may_v make_v execution_n for_o the_o same_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o good_n than_o they_o may_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o the_o great_a question_n between_o they_o be_v if_o a_o man_n commit_v book_n see_v this_o point_n resolve_v 8_o eli._n dyer_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la which_o be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o print_a book_n piracy_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o one_o know_v thereof_o receive_v and_o comfort_v the_o defendant_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n if_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o the_o commissioner_n by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o may_v proceed_v by_o indictment_n and_o conviction_n against_o the_o receiver_n and_o abettor_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o accessary_a have_v his_o begin_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o such_o a_o receiver_n and_o abettor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v not_o be_v indict_v or_o convict_v because_o that_o the_o common_a law_n can_v take_v conusance_n of_o the_o original_a offence_n because_o that_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o consequence_n where_o the_o common_a law_n can_v punish_v the_o principal_a the_o same_o shall_v not_o punish_v any_o one_o as_o accessary_a to_o such_o a_o principal_a and_o therefore_o coke_n chief_a justice_n report_v to_o they_o a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o suffolk_n in_o anno_fw-la 28_o eliz._n where_o butler_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o sea_n next_o to_o the_o town_n of_o laystaft_n in_o suffolk_n rob_v divers_a of_o the_o queen_n subject_n and_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n which_o good_n they_o bring_v into_o norfolk_n and_o there_o they_o be_v apprehend_v and_o there_o bring_v before_o i_o than_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o same_o county_n who_o i_o examine_v and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o confess_v a_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a piracy_n and_o that_o those_o good_n which_o then_o they_o have_v with_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v rob_v from_o the_o queen_n subject_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o i_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o can_v not_o be_v felony_n punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o that_o the_o original_a act_n scil_n the_o take_n of_o they_o be_v not_o any_o offence_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v knowledge_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o bring_n of_o they_o into_o a_o county_n can_v not_o make_v the_o same_o felony_n punishable_a by_o our_o law_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a where_o one_o steal_v good_n in_o one_o county_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o another_o there_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v of_o felony_n in_o any_o of_o the_o county_n because_o that_o the_o original_a act_n be_v felony_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v knowledge_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o gaol_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o periam_n justice_n of_o assize_n be_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o original_a offence_n the_o bring_n of_o the_o good_n steal_v upon_o the_o sea_n into_o a_o county_n do_v not_o make_v the_o same_o punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o sir_n robert_n southwell_n than_o vice-admiral_n of_o the_o say_a county_n and_o this_o in_o effect_n agree_v with_o lacy_n case_n which_o see_v in_o my_o report_n cite_v in_o binghams_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o report_n 93._o and_o in_o constable_n case_n c._n 5._o report_n 107._o see_v the_o piracy_n be_v felony_n the_o book_n of_o 40_o assis_n 25._o by_o schard_v where_o a_o master_n or_o captain_n of_o a_o ship_n together_o with_o some_o englishman_n rob_v the_o king_n suject_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v felony_n in_o the_o norman_a captain_n and_o treason_n in_o the_o englishman_n his_o companion_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a case_n be_v because_o the_o norman_n be_v not_o then_o under_o the_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o king_n john_n lose_v normandy_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n piracy_n be_v but_o felony_n in_o the_o norman_a but_o in_o the_o english_a who_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o pettit_n treason_n which_o be_v high_a treason_n before_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o pirate_n be_v apprehend_v the_o norman_a captain_n be_v hang_v and_o the_o english_a man_n be_v hang_v and_o draw_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n see_v stamford_n 10._o and_o some_o object_v and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o treason_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v have_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o true_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v punishable_a but_o only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n before_o the_o admiral_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o all_o foreign_a treason_n and_o felony_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o where_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o that_o adherence_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n within_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v treason_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o where_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o offender_n shall_v not_o be_v attaint_v but_o by_o parliament_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o although_o that_o there_o be_v opinion_n in_o some_o book_n to_o the_o contrary_a see_v 5_o r._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n xxii_o trinit_fw-la 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n pettus_n and_o godsalve_n case_n in_o a_o fine_a levy_v trinity_n term_n anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la of_o this_o king_n between_z john_n pettus_n esq_n plaintiff_n and_o roger_n godsalve_n and_o other_o deforceant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o castre_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n where_o in_o the_o three_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o fine_a the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la of_o the_o king_n and_o whereas_o upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o fine_a the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v altogether_o leave_v out_o because_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o dorsis_fw-la upon_o record_n not_o finis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la termini_fw-la per_fw-la justiciarias_fw-la remain_v with_o the_o chyrographer_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o say_a chyrography_n in_o which_o the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v first_o enter_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v proclamation_n be_v right_o and_o due_o make_v therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o error_n or_o defect_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v to_o agree_v as_o well_o with_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o record_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o entry_n of_o the_o say_a book_n as_o with_o the_o other_o proclamation_n in_o dorsis_fw-la super_fw-la pedes_fw-la aliorum_fw-la finium_fw-la of_o the_o same_o term_n and_o this_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o haughton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n xxiii_o mich._n 7_o jacobi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n samme_n case_n john_n samme_n be_v seize_v of_o grany_n mead_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o tollesham_n the_o great_a of_o which_o sir_n thomas_n beckingham_n etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la sir_n thomas_n by_o
to_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o york_n between_o lock_n plaintiff_n and_o bell_n and_o other_o defendant_n and_o that_o be_v a_o replevyn_n in_o english_a be_v grant_v by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o council_n which_o i_o affirm_v be_v utter_o against_o law_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o replevyn_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v but_o by_o original_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridg_n cap._n 21._o and_o west_n 1._o cap._n 17._o have_v authorize_v the_o sheriff_n upon_o plaint_n make_v to_o he_o to_o make_v a_o replevyn_n and_o all_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 29_o e._n 3._o 21._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 245._o and_o the_o king_n neither_o by_o his_o instruction_n have_v make_v the_o precedent_n and_o council_n sheriff_n nor_o can_v grant_v to_o they_o power_n to_o make_v a_o replevyn_n against_o the_o law_n nor_o against_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o all_o that_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o very_o good_a law_n and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o we_o have_v grant_v other_o prohibition_n in_o other_o case_n of_o english_a replevyn_n another_o prohibition_n i_o confess_v we_o have_v grant_v between_o sir_n bethel_n knight_n now_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n as_o executor_n to_o one_o stephenson_n who_o have_v make_v he_o and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o prefer_v a_o english_a bill_n against_o chamber_n and_z divers_z other_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n and_o because_o the_o other_o executor_n will_v not_o join_v with_o he_o although_o he_o be_v name_v in_o the_o bill_n he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o pray_v remedy_n there_o in_o equity_n and_o i_o say_v that_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n have_v not_o any_o authority_n to_o proceed_v in_o that_o case_n for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o because_o there_o be_v a_o express_a limitation_n in_o their_o commission_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n etc._n etc._n unless_o both_o party_n or_o one_o of_o they_o tanta_fw-la paupertate_fw-la sunt_fw-la gravati_fw-la that_o they_o can_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o knight_n and_o sheriff_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a ability_n 2._o by_o that_o suit_n the_o king_n be_v deceive_v of_o his_o fine_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v 200_o l._n fine_a because_o that_o the_o damage_n amount_v to_o 4000_o l._n and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o sheriff_n begin_v his_o suit_n there_o and_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n another_o cause_n be_v that_o their_o decree_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o be_v final_a and_o uncontrollable_a either_o by_o error_n or_o any_o other_o remedy_n and_o yet_o the_o precedent_n be_v a_o nobleman_n but_o not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o council_n there_o although_o that_o they_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o nevertheless_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o final_a and_o uncontrollable_a decree_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o if_o they_o may_v deny_v relief_n to_o any_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o controlment_n so_o they_o may_v do_v it_o by_o their_o final_a decree_n without_o error_n appeal_v or_o other_o remedy_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o king_n court_n where_o there_o be_v five_o judge_n for_o they_o can_v deny_v justice_n to_o none_o who_o have_v right_o nor_o give_v any_o judgement_n but_o the_o same_o be_v controulable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o grant_v prohibition_n in_o case_n where_o they_o hold_v plea_n without_o authority_n than_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v wrongful_o oppress_v without_o law_n and_o we_o deny_v to_o do_v they_o justice_n and_o their_o ignorance_n in_o the_o law_n appear_v by_o their_o allowance_n of_o that_o suit_n scil_n that_o the_o one_o executor_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o other_o will_v not_o join_v in_o suit_n with_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n whereas_o every_o one_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n know_v that_o summons_n and_o severance_n lie_v in_o any_o suit_n bring_v as_o executor_n and_o this_o also_o in_o that_o particular_a case_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o he_o much_o inveigh_v against_o action_n bring_v there_o upon_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v find_v in_o our_o ancient_a book_n another_o prohibition_n i_o confess_v we_o have_v grant_v between_o the_o l._n wharton_n who_o by_o english_a bill_n sue_v before_o the_o counsel_n bank_n buttermere_n and_o other_o for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a fishing_n in_o darwent_n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o 200_o l._n and_o for_o the_o cause_n next_o before_o recite_v and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v mere_o determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n we_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o that_o also_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o information_n upon_o the_o riotous_a rescous_a i_o have_v forget_v to_o speak_v to_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o ask_v what_o the_o case_n be_v to_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n there_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la against_o watson_n who_o upon_o his_o oath_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o and_o yet_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o debt_n the_o council_n decree_v the_o same_o against_o he_o and_o upon_o that_o decree_n the_o pursuivant_n be_v send_v to_o arrest_v the_o say_a watson_n who_o arrest_v he_o upon_o which_o the_o rescous_a be_v make_v and_o because_o that_o the_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bar_v by_o that_o english_a bill_n quia_fw-la beneficium_fw-la juris_fw-la nemini_fw-la est_fw-la auferendum_fw-la the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o that_o be_v affirm_v also_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o principal_a cause_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o they_o all_o their_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o then_o no_o rescous_a can_v be_v do_v but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o though_o the_o same_o can_v be_v a_o rescous_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o riot_n which_o may_v be_v punish_v there_o which_o i_o deny_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o course_n of_o law_n by_o force_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o not_o by_o a_o english_a bill_n but_o to_o give_v the_o king_n full_a satisfaction_n in_o that_o point_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o say_a case_n be_v debate_v in_o court_n and_o the_o court_n incline_v to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o say_a case_n but_o the_o same_o be_v stay_v to_o be_v better_o advise_v upon_o so_o as_o no_o prohibition_n be_v ever_o under_o seal_n in_o the_o say_a case_n also_o i_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v grant_v divers_a prohibition_n to_o stay_v suit_n there_o by_o english_a bill_n upon_o penal_a statute_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o prosecution_n as_o well_o for_o the_o action_n process_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o count_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o can_v be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o without_o question_n the_o council_n in_o such_o case_n can_v hold_v plea_n which_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n eliz._n in_o parrot_n case_n and_o now_o late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o wales_n that_o no_o court_n of_o equity_n can_v be_v erect_v at_o this_o day_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o say_a case_n of_o parrot_n and_o the_o king_n be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o these_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o our_o proceed_n who_o of_o his_o grace_n give_v i_o his_o royal_a hand_n and_o i_o depart_v from_o thence_o in_o his_o favour_n and_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o number_n and_o that_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o say_a case_n
of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o such_o a_o woman_n which_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v and_o after_o the_o son_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v if_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o son_n be_v not_o within_o the_o consideration_n and_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o who_o be_v capable_a scil_n the_o son_n and_o to_o another_o who_o be_v not_o capable_a and_o therefore_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n execute_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o say_v two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v well_o enough_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o reason_n they_o resolve_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o consideration_n for_o the_o consideration_n be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o without_o a_o wife_n the_o son_n can_v have_v posterity_n also_o when_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o son_n be_v sure_a of_o a_o jointure_n the_o same_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o son_n for_o thereby_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a marriage_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v support_v the_o use_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o when_o the_o contingent_a happen_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n scil_n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n eliz._n in_o sheffields_n case_n for_o both_o point_n xviii_o trinit_fw-la 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n sparies_n case_n john_n spary_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o 22_o decemb._n anno_fw-la 9_o eliz._n alien_v to_o edward_n lord_n stafford_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n of_o full_a age_n the_o land_n continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o alienee_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n office_n be_v find_v 7_o jacobi_n find_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o mean_a profit_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o say_v two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o mean_a profit_n because_o that_o the_o alienee_n be_v in_o by_o title_n and_o until_o entry_n the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v and_o make_v livery_n because_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o xix_o trinit_fw-la 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v find_v by_o force_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la at_o kendal_n in_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o 21_o of_o december_n 6_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la that_o george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n long_o before_o his_o death_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o browham_n appleby_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n ingram_n clifford_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n father_n of_o the_o say_v george_n and_o that_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n so_o seize_v by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n convey_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n now_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v george_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o indenture_n convey_v the_o fee-simple_n to_o francis_n earl_n by_o force_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n they_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o afterward_o 30_o octob._n anno_fw-la 3_o jacobi_n the_o say_a george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o further_o find_v that_o margaret_n countess_z of_o cumberland_n that_o now_o be_v be_v alive_a and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n until_o the_o take_n of_o that_o inquisition_n and_o further_o find_v the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o first_o it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v no_o die_v seize_v find_v by_o office_n and_o therefore_o the_o office_n shall_v be_v insufficient_a but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answerod_v and_o resolve_v that_o by_o this_o office_n the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o then_o a_o die_v seize_v or_o at_o first_o a_o die_a the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v necessary_a but_o this_o office_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o by_o force_n of_o which_o no_o die_a seize_v be_v requisite_a but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a scil_n if_o the_o land_n be_v as_o this_o case_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o wife_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o vincents_n case_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n where_o all_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v convey_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o yet_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v in_o ward_n notwithstanding_o that_o nothing_o descend_v the_o second_o objection_n be_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n continue_v in_o she_o until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v alien_v the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o then_o no_o primer_n seisin_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o binghams_n case_n as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o office_n be_v sufficient_a prima_fw-la fancy_n for_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a and_o no_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o any_o such_o alienation_n be_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v then_o the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o alienee_n by_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_a countess_n take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n from_o the_o death_n of_o george_n the_o earl_n until_o the_o find_n of_o the_o office_n xx._n trinity_n term_n 7_o jacobi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n will_n case_n henry_n will_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wryland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n hold_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o socage-tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o say_v four_o part_v enfeoff_v zachary_n irish_a and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n will_v his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n will_v his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a henry_n so_o seize_v as_o abovesaid_a dye_v thereof_o seize_v william_n will_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n thomas_n the_o second_o son_n enter_v as_o into_o his_o remainder_n all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v primer_n seisin_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o not_o if_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v and_o that_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o by_o the_o experience_n and_o course_n of_o the_o
tenement_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n the_o sue_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v conclude_v the_o heir_n only_o which_o sue_v the_o livery_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o juror_n in_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v at_o large_a as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o if_o that_o jury_n find_v false_o in_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v traverse_v that_o office_n or_o if_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n in_o socage_n the_o heir_n may_v traverse_v the_o last_o office_n for_o by_o that_o he_o be_v grieve_v only_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o traverse_v the_o first_o office_n and_o when_o the_o father_n sue_v livery_n and_o die_v the_o conclusion_n be_v execute_v and_o pass_v as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o special_a livery_n but_o that_o proceed_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o either_o at_o full_a age_n before_o aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o to_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 21_o e._n 3._o 40._o and_o that_o be_v general_a and_o shall_v not_o comprehend_v any_o tenure_n as_o the_o general_a livery_n do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n without_o question_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o special_a livery_n may_v have_v be_v grant_v before_o any_o office_n find_v but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h_n 8._o cap._n 22._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n have_v land_n or_o tenement_n above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20_o l._n shall_v have_v or_o sue_v any_o livery_n before_o inquisition_n or_o office_n find_v before_o the_o escheator_n or_o other_o commission_n but_o by_o a_o express_a clause_n in_o the_o same_o act_n livery_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n comprise_v or_o not_o comprise_v in_o such_o office_n so_o that_o if_o office_n be_v find_v of_o any_o parcel_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o the_o land_n in_o the_o office_n do_v exceed_v 20_o l._n then_o the_o heir_n may_v sue_v a_o general_a livery_n after_o office_n thereof_o find_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o if_o the_o land_n do_v not_o exceed_v 5_o l._n by_o the_o year_n than_o a_o general_a livery_n may_v be_v sue_v without_o office_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n etc._n etc._n see_v 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 177._o that_o the_o queen_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v at_o this_o day_n after_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 33_o h_n 8_o to_o grant_v a_o special_a livery_n but_o it_o be_v at_o her_o election_n to_o grant_v a_o special_a livery_n or_o to_o drive_v the_o heir_n to_o a_o general_a livery_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o office_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o his_o own_o traverse_n shall_v prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v cause_n to_o have_v wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o ward_n and_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o a_o false_a office_n or_o other_o mean_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o right_n where_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v no_o right_a if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o other_o right_a or_o interest_n to_o have_v the_o land_n there_o none_o shall_v traverse_v the_o office_n or_o title_n of_o the_o king_n because_o that_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o traverse_n be_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o possessione_n amoveantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v when_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n have_v right_a or_o interest_n to_o have_v the_o land_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o according_o see_v 4_o h._n 4._o foe_n 33._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n etc._n etc._n xxix_o mich._n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la note_v the_o privilege_n order_n or_o custom_n of_o parliament_n either_o parliament_n parliament_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n or_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o belong_v to_o the_o determination_n or_o decision_n only_o of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o two_o notable_a precedent_n the_o one_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n move_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o of_o devonshire_n for_o their_o seat_n place_n and_o preeminence_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n as_o well_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o his_o counsel_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a commit_v the_o same_o to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n who_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o examine_v the_o same_o it_o please_v the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o his_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 27_o of_o his_o reign_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v hear_v see_v and_o examine_v the_o title_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o report_v what_o they_o conceive_v herein_o the_o judge_n make_v report_n as_o follow_v that_o this_o matter_n viz._n of_o honour_n and_o precedency_n between_o the_o two_o earl_n lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n by_o they_o to_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v yet_o be_v there_o so_o command_v they_o show_v what_o they_o find_v upon_o examination_n and_o their_o opinion_n thereupon_o another_o parliament_n in_o 31_o h._n 6._o which_o parliament_n begin_v the_o six_o of_o march_n and_o after_o it_o have_v continue_v sometime_o it_o be_v prorogue_v until_o the_o fourteen_o of_o february_n and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 6._o thomas_n thorp_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o 1000_o l._n damage_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o he_o the_o 14_o of_o february_n the_o commons_o move_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n that_o their_o speaker_n may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n to_o exercise_v his_o place_n the_o lord_n refer_v this_o case_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o fortescue_n and_o prisoit_fw-fr the_o two_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n after_o sad_a consideration_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n have_v among_o they_o answer_v and_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v to_o this_o question_n for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v use_v aforetime_o that_o the_o justice_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a determine_v the_o privilege_n of_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v so_o high_a and_o mighty_a in_o its_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v make_v law_n and_o that_o that_o be_v law_n it_o may_v make_v no_o law_n and_o the_o determination_n and_o knowledge_n of_o that_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o the_o justice_n but_o as_o for_o proceed_n in_o the_o low_a court_n in_o such_o case_n they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o in_o 12_o e._n 4._o 2._o in_o sir_n john_n paston_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o every_o court_n shall_v determine_v and_o decide_v the_o privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o court_n etc._n etc._n xxx_o hillary_n term_n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o star-chamber_n heyward_n and_o sir_n john_n whitbrokes_n case_n in_o the_o case_n between_o heyward_n and_o sir_n john_n whitbroke_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v of_o divers_a misdemeanour_n and_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n impose_v upon_o he_o and_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o special_a process_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o that_o court_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a damage_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n whether_o any_o such_o process_n may_v be_v make_v who_o this_o term_n move_v the_o case_n to_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o to_o the_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n and_o it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v by_o they_o that_o no_o such_o process_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v neither_o for_o the_o damage_n nor_o for_o the_o cost_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n have_v not_o any_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n to_o do_v it_o but_o only_o to_o keep_v the_o defendant_n in_o prison_n until_o he_o pay_v they_o for_o for_o the_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o king_n the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n can_v make_v forth_o any_o process_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o
willow_n all_o his_o right_n estate_n etc._n etc._n of_o and_o in_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a in_o which_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n surjoyn_v and_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o five_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o rationabilis_fw-la finis_fw-la as_o the_o say_v thomas_n bradye_o above_o have_v allege_v &c_n &c_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n walmes_o warberton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n justice_n 1._o and_o principal_o if_o the_o fine_a assess_v have_v be_v reasonable_a yet_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v set_v a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n when_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v pay_v because_o the_o same_o stand_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o assure_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o bargain_n or_o his_o heir_n ten_o pound_n at_o such_o apiace_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v in_o that_o case_n because_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v the_o bargainor_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o bargain_n etc._n etc._n when_o he_o will_v tender_v the_o money_n and_o he_o can_v tender_v it_o when_o he_o please_v and_o with_o that_o agree_v 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 354._o for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o land_n unless_o a_o express_a default_n be_v in_o he_o and_o the_o bargaineein_n such_o case_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o stay_v always_o in_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o caseat_a bar_n the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o carry_v his_o fine_a always_o with_o he_o when_o he_o be_v at_o church_n or_o at_o blow_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o that_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a so_o he_o may_v well_o do_v when_o the_o request_n be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o reasonable_a for_o in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o request_n be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o reasonable_a the_o party_n may_v without_o prejudice_n deny_v the_o payment_n and_o he_o who_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o great_a fine_a as_o a_o 100_o l._n or_o more_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o he_o carry_v it_o always_o with_o he_o in_o his_o pocket_n and_o present_o the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o because_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v uncertain_a &_o arbitrable_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o hulbarts_n case_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n among_o the_o copyhold_n case_n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o the_o fine_a be_v incertain_a and_o arbitrable_a yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la boni_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o not_o excessive_a for_o all_o excessivenesse_n be_v abhor_v in_o law_n excessus_fw-la in_o re_fw-la qualibet_fw-la jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la communi_fw-la for_o the_o common_a law_n forbid_v any_o excessive_a distress_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 41_o e._n 3._o 26._o where_o a_o man_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o sixty_o sheep_n for_o 3_o d._n rent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o distress_n and_o the_o court_n who_o be_v always_o the_o judge_n whether_o the_o distress_n be_v reasonable_a or_o excessive_a hold_v that_o six_o sheep_n have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v 3._o vi._n f._n n._n b_o 82_o a_o reasonable_a aid_n incertain_a until_o the_o statute_n of_o glanvi_n lib._n 9_o fol._n 70._o 14_o h._n 4_o 9_o by_o hill_n 14_o h._n 4._o 1._o 3._o amerce_v for_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o wereabove_o six_o sheep_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o return_v but_o of_o six_o sheep_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o artieuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la extend_v only_a where_o a_o grievous_a distress_n be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n see_v f._n n._n b._n 174._o a._n and_o 27._o ass_n 51._o 28._o ass_n 50._o 11_o h._n 4._o 2._o and_o 8_o h._n 4._o 16._o etc._n etc._n non_fw-la capiatur_fw-la gravis_fw-la districtio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o if_o a_o excessive_a or_o a_o unreasonable_a amerciament_n be_v impose_v in_o any_o court_n baron_n or_o other_o court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n the_o party_n shall_v &c_n see_v glanvil_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 8._o optime_fw-la b._n rationabilibus_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la moderate_a secund_a quantitatem_fw-la feodorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la facultates_fw-la ut_fw-la nemini_fw-la gravidae_fw-la viderentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la bracton_n 84._o b._n cationab_n relev_n 1._o quod_fw-la rationem_fw-la &_o mensuram_fw-la non_fw-la excedat_fw-la and_o see_v he_o there_o 86._o optime_fw-la &c_n &c_n have_v moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o point_n see_v f._n n._n b._n 75._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la amercietur_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la and_o gravis_fw-la redemptio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la exigenda_fw-la and_o the_o common_a law_n give_v a_o assize_n of_o sovient_fw-fr distress_n and_o multiplication_n of_o distress_n find_v which_o be_v excessive_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o vexation_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 27._o ass_n 50_o 51._o non_fw-la capiatur_fw-la multiplex_fw-la districtio_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 178._o b._n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v villain_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n who_o be_v rich_a and_o she_o by_o excessive_a tallage_n and_o fine_n make_v they_o poor_a and_o beggar_n the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v waste_v and_o therewith_o agree_v f._n n._n b._n 61._o b._n 16_o h._n 3._o be_v 135._o and_o 16_o h._n 7._o and_o see_v the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 25._o b._n waste_v lie_v in_o exulando_fw-la henricum_fw-la &_o hermanum_n etc._n etc._n villeius_n quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenet_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la &_o unam_fw-la virgat_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o villinagio_n in_o predict_v villa_n de_fw-fr t._n by_o grievous_a and_o intolerable_a distress_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v forbid_v intolerable_a and_o excessive_a oppress_v and_o ransome_v of_o villain_n whereby_o of_o rich_a they_o become_v poor_a and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v do_v with_o his_o villain_n what_o he_o please_v or_o with_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_n but_o the_o law_n limit_n the_o same_o in_o a_o reasonable_a and_o convenient_a manner_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o intolerable_a oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a tenant_n be_v to_o the_o disinherizin_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n although_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v incertain_a yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a custom_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n can_v take_v as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v but_o the_o fine_a aught_o to_o be_v reasonable_a according_a to_o the_o resolve_v of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o hubbard_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n 30._o hill_n vide_fw-la 14_o h._n 4._o 4._o by_o hill_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n can_v agree_v of_o the_o fine_a but_o the_o lord_n demand_v more_o than_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v decide_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n in_o which_o any_o suit_n shall_v be_v for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o deny_v of_o though_o fine_a and_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a have_v regard_n to_o the_o quality_n and_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o other_o necessary_a circumstance_n which_o ought_v to_o appear_v in_o plead_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n or_o find_v by_o verdict_n and_o if_o the_o fine_a which_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n assess_v be_v reasonable_a discretiono_fw-la bracton_n l._n 2_o foe_n 51._o quam_fw-la longuin_a debet_fw-la esse_fw-la tempus_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la sed_fw-la pendet_fw-la ●ex_fw-la justicianorum_fw-la discretiono_fw-la let_v the_o copyholder_n well_o advise_v himself_o before_o he_o deny_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o always_o when_o reasonableness_n be_v in_o question_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o action_n depend_v as_o reasonable_a time_n 21_o h._n 6._o 30._o 22_o e._n 4._o 27._o &_o 50._o 29_o h._n 8._o 32._o etc._n etc._n so_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v reasonable_a and_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v unreasonable_a viz._n to_o demand_v for_o a_o cottage_n and_o a_o acre_n of_o pasture_n five_o pound_n six_o
or_o peculiar_a other_o then_o in_o such_o particular_a case_n only_o as_o be_v express_o except_v and_o reserve_v in_o and_o by_o a_o statute_n anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n have_v give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o this_o 2._o canon_n 1._o jac._n at_o the_o synod_n at_o london_n vi._n linwood_n de_fw-fr excusationibus_fw-la 200._o lit._n m._n 5._o &_o pag._n 2._o l._n 2._o among_o other_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v observe_v fulfil_v and_o keep_v as_o well_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n in_o their_o several_a calling_n office_n function_n ministery_n degree_n and_o administration_n as_o also_o by_o all_o and_o every_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n court_n guardian_n of_o spiritualty_n chancellor_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o same_o be_v also_o express_o confirm_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o although_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n be_v then_o void_a yet_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n be_v there_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o now_o be_v and_o then_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v by_o letter_n patent_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o archbishop_n then_o decease_v and_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o the_o same_o and_o the_o say_a canon_n be_v of_o as_o full_a force_n as_o if_o the_o say_v late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v be_v then_o alive_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o arch_n audience_n and_o other_o high_a court_n linwood_n archbishop_n be_v legati_fw-la nati_fw-la and_o have_v legatine_n power_n which_o be_v now_o abolish_v vi_fw-la linwood_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o that_o act_n have_v power_n legatine_n from_o the_o pope_n by_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v not_o only_o supereminent_a authority_n over_o all_o but_o concurrent_a authority_n with_o every_o ordinary_a in_o his_o diocese_n not_o as_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n legatine_n for_o sunt_fw-la tria_fw-la genera_fw-la legatorum_fw-la 1._o quidam_fw-la de_fw-la latere_fw-la dom._n papae_fw-la mittuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la cardinal_n quos_fw-la appellant_n fratres_fw-la 2._o alii_fw-la sunt_fw-la dativi_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la latere_fw-la qui_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la in_o legatione_fw-la mittantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o sunt_fw-la nati_n sive_fw-la nativi_fw-la qui_fw-la suarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praetextu_fw-la legatione_fw-la fingantur_fw-la &_o tales_n sunt_fw-la quatuor_fw-la scil_n archepiscopus_fw-la cant._n eboracensis_n remanensis_fw-la &_o pisanis_n so_o as_o before_o that_o act_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o by_o force_n of_o his_o authority_n legatine_n usurp_v against_o the_o canon_n upon_o all_o the_o ordinary_n in_o his_o precinct_n and_o by_o colour_n thereof_o claim_v currant_n authority_n with_o they_o which_o although_o they_o hold_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o same_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o all_o that_o which_o he_o usurp_v before_o be_v not_o as_o he_o be_v archbishop_n for_o as_o to_o that_o he_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o canon_n but_o as_o he_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la which_o authority_n be_v now_o take_v away_o and_o abolish_v utter_o last_o if_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o expound_v diocese_n vi_o lib._n arch._n cant._n p._n 39_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cant._n have_v a_o peculiar_a in_o many_o diocese_n then_o the_o act_n which_o be_v principal_o make_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n against_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n shall_v be_v as_o to_o they_o illusory_a for_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o exempt_a peculiar_a in_o london_n may_v draw_v to_o he_o all_o the_o diocese_n in_o london_n so_o may_v he_o at_o newington_n which_o be_v a_o peculiar_a in_o winchester_n diocese_n draw_v to_o he_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o winchester_n and_o at_o totteredge_n near_o bornet_n the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o any_o judge_n be_v prohibit_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o if_o they_o do_v proceed_v against_o the_o act_n there_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o against_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o household_n quod_fw-la seneschallus_fw-la &_o mariscallus_fw-la non_fw-la teneant_fw-la placit_fw-la de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenem_fw-la de_fw-fr debito_fw-la de_fw-fr conventione_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la cap._n 3._o register_n fol._n 185._o inter_fw-la brevia_fw-la super_fw-la statuta_fw-la so_o against_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la tangit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la castri_fw-la so_o to_o justice_n of_o assize_n upon_o the_o statute_n quod_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la magni_fw-la exactionis_fw-la non_fw-la capiantur_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la also_o to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o statute_n 2._o vi._n pasc_n 42_o eliz_n rot._n 139._o rudd_v case_n a_o prohibition_n for_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n tr._n 44_o eliz._n rot._n 1073._o the_o like_a in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n against_o zachary_n babington_n vi._n if_o any_o one_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n appeal_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o although_o the_o matter_n be_v mere_a spiritual_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h_n 5._o cap._n 2._o de_fw-fr articul_n super_fw-la cartas_fw-la cap._n 4._o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n cap._n ultimo_fw-la quod_fw-la communia_fw-la placit_fw-la non_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la all_o which_o and_o many_o more_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o register_n inter_fw-la brevia_fw-la super_fw-la statuta_fw-la see_v f._n n._n b._n 45_o &_o 46._o etc._n etc._n 17_o h._n 6._o 54._o vi_fw-la 13_o e._n 3._o to_o prohibition_n a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o diversity_n of_o court_n in_o the_o title_n of_o chancery_n so_o against_o all_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o if_o the_o judge_n there_o will_v not_o give_v or_o deliver_v to_o the_o party_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n although_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v mere_a ecclesiastical_a and_o therewith_o agree_v 4_o e._n 4._o 37._o and_o f._n n._n b._n 43._o c._n so_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 15._o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o case_n of_o heresy_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o mere_a spiritualty_n do_v not_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o precedent_n in_o 5_o e._n 4._o keyson_n case_n 10_o h._n 7._o 17._o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o paston_n 9_o h._n 6._o 3._o a_o man_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o a_o crime_n do_v in_o another_o diocese_n shall_v not_o be_v grieve_v thereby_o so_o as_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o such_o case_n as_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o although_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o inflict_v a_o penalty_n yet_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o the_o inflict_a of_o the_o penalty_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o cap._n which_o inflict_v punishment_n if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o put_v his_o name_n unto_o the_o return_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v error_n if_o he_o do_v not_o put_v to_o his_o name_n see_v 35_o h._n 6._o 6._o when_o any_o thing_n be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o statute_n if_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o the_o contempt_n to_o the_o law_n and_o 19_o h._n 6._o 4._o agree_v in_o maintenance_n and_o if_o every_o person_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n the_o same_o etc._n see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 10_o by_o haukford_n and_o so_o affirm_v by_o the_o court_n when_o one_o who_o have_v not_o authority_n hold_v plea_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n whereof_o the_o jurisdiction_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o yet_o no_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v because_o a_o consultation_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o have_v not_o power_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v cause_n of_o suit_n and_o veration_n and_o the_o short_a and_o more_o easy_a be_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o of_o mortuary_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o parson_n vicar_n curate_n etc._n etc._n demand_v
any_o mortuary_n but_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o act_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o so_o much_o in_o value_n as_o they_o take_v more_o than_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o act_n and_o forty_o shilling_n over_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v yet_o it_o appear_v by_o doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55._o fol._n 105._o that_o if_o the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n sue_v for_o mortuary_n otherwise_o then_o the_o act_n appoint_v that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o penalty_n add_v which_o be_v a_o authority_n express_o in_o the_o point_n and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v a_o more_o strong_a case_n and_o that_o for_o three_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n 2._o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n and_o subject_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a so_o as_o the_o subject_n have_v benefit_n by_o the_o act_n and_o therefore_o although_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o penalty_n yet_o the_o subject_a grieved_a shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n be_v fiat_n prohibitio_fw-la curiae_fw-la cantuar._n de_fw-fr arcub_n inter_fw-la part_n predict_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o shirley_n and_o harris_n junior_a sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v of_o council_n in_o the_o case_n iii_o mich._n 6_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la edward_n case_n the_o high_a commissioner_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a object_v divers_a commission_n high_a commission_n article_n in_o english_a against_o thomas_n edward_n dwelling_n in_o the_o city_n of_o executer_n 1._o that_o mr._n john_n walton_n have_v be_v many_o year_n train_v up_o in_o learning_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o there_o worthy_o admit_v to_o several_a degree_n of_o school_n and_o deserve_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n of_o physic_n 2._o that_o he_o be_v a_o reverend_n and_o well_o practise_v man_n in_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n 3._o that_o you_o the_o say_v thomas_n edward_n be_v no_o graduate_n 4._o that_o you_o know_v the_o premise_n notwithstanding_o you_o the_o say_v edward_n etc._n etc._n of_o purpose_n to_o disgrace_v the_o say_a dr._n walton_n and_o to_o blemish_v his_o reputation_n learning_n and_o skill_n with_o infamy_n and_o reproach_n do_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n write_v and_o send_v to_o the_o say_a mr._n doctor_n walton_n a_o lewd_a and_o ungoodly_a and_o uncharitable_a letter_n and_o therein_o tare_v he_o of_o want_n of_o civility_n and_o honesty_n and_o want_v of_o skill_n and_o judgement_n in_o his_o art_n and_o profession_n etc._n etc._n and_o you_o so_o far_o exceed_v in_o your_o immoderate_a and_o uncivil_a letter_n that_o you_o tell_v he_o therein_o in_o plain_a term_n he_o may_v be_v crown_v for_o a_o ass_n as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o skill_n in_o his_o profession_n and_o be_v altogether_o unworthy_o admit_v to_o the_o say_a degree_n and_o 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for_o their_o censure_n for_o that_o you_o can_v remove_v this_o matter_n at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o this_o term_n it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o argue_v and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n warberton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n justice_n that_o the_o first_o six_o article_n be_v mere_a temporal_a concern_v doctor_n walton_n in_o his_o profession_n of_o physic_n and_o so_o touch_v the_o temporal_a person_n and_o a_o temporal_a matter_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o case_n see_v book_n of_o entry_n 444._o &_o 447._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr juri_fw-la consentanium_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la super_fw-la iis_fw-la quo_fw-la rum_o cognitio_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la trahatur_fw-la in_o placita_fw-la vi_fw-la stat._n circumspect_a agatis_fw-la an._n 13._o e._n 1._o episcopus_fw-la teneat_fw-la plicita_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la mere_a spiritualia_fw-la et_fw-la vi_fw-la linwood_n f._n 70._o lit._n m._n dicuntur_fw-la mere_a spiritualia_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la mixturam_fw-la temporalem_fw-la vi_fw-la 22_o e._n 4._o l._n consultat_fw-la vi_fw-la 22_o e._n 4_o the_o abbot_n of_o zion_n case_n the_o case_n for_o scandal_n in_o his_o profession_n of_o physic_n and_o yet_o the_o commissioner_n themselves_o do_v proceed_v in_o the_o same_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o as_o for_o they_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o because_o that_o the_o matter_n and_o person_n be_v temporal_a 2._o second_o because_o it_o be_v for_o defamation_n which_o if_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o same_o it_o ought_v to_o begin_v before_o the_o ordinary_a because_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o enormous_a offence_n which_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n suit_n do_v not_o lie_v before_o they_o for_o call_v the_o doctor_n cuckold_n as_o it_o be_v object_v in_o the_o seven_o article_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n ought_v to_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o praemunire_n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n can_v examine_v any_o man_n upon_o his_o oath_n upon_o the_o intention_n and_o thought_n of_o his_o heart_n for_o cogitationis_fw-la penam_fw-la nemo_fw-la emoret_fw-la and_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o act_n or_o word_n and_o not_o of_o the_o intention_n and_o thought_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o if_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n what_o opinion_n he_o hold_v concern_v any_o point_n of_o religion_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o for_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n quis_fw-la modo_fw-la tutus_fw-la erit_fw-la if_o 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bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o cant._n and_o other_o his_o colleague_n an._n 5_o car._n cite_v the_o usher_n of_o the_o say_a school_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o and_o proceed_v there_o against_o he_o for_o which_o they_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o praemunire_n and_o so_o do_v the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o colleague_n by_o force_n of_o a_o high_a commission_n to_o they_o direct_v cite_v one_o humphrey_n frank_n master_n of_o art_n and_o schoolmaster_n of_o the_o school_n of_o sevenock_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o sir_n william_n sevenock_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n at_o lambeth_n the_o six_o day_n of_o december_n last_o pass_v which_o citation_n be_v subscribe_v by_o sir_n john_n bennet_n doctor_n of_o law_n doctor_n james_n and_o doctor_n hickman_n three_o of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o sir_n christopher_n 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prohibition_n it_o be_v say_v that_o although_o one_o particular_a man_n shall_v not_o prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la yet_o such_o a_o general_a custom_n within_o a_o great_a country_n may_v well_o be_v as_o in_o 43_o e._n 3._o 32._o and_o 45_o e._n 3._o custom_n 15._o it_o be_v present_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o a_o abbot_n have_v purchase_v tenement_n after_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o abbot_n come_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o town_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n be_v that_o when_o the_o tenant_n cess_v for_o two_o year_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v until_o agreement_n be_v make_v for_o the_o arrearage_n and_o that_o he_o who_o hold_v these_o tenement_n be_v his_o tenant_n and_o cess_v for_o two_o year_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o
surmise_n that_o he_o have_v divide_v his_o tithe_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o double_a value_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o treble_a value_n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o when_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o corn_n divide_v they_o than_o they_o be_v become_v lay-chattel_n for_o the_o take_n of_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o after_o severance_n from_o the_o nine_o part_n the_o parson_n shall_v not_o sue_v for_o they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a division_n or_o severance_n mention_v in_o the_o libel_n be_v not_o any_o division_n or_o severance_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o for_o the_o same_o act_n provide_v that_o every_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o true_o and_o just_o without_o fraud_n or_o guile_n divide_v set_v out_o yield_v and_o pay_v all_o manner_n of_o other_o prediall_a tithe_n in_o their_o proper_a land_n so_o as_o when_o he_o divide_v they_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o carry_v they_o away_o he_o do_v not_o divide_v they_o just_o and_o true_o without_o fraud_n or_o guile_n but_o here_o be_v fraud_n and_o guile_n and_o no_o way_n a_o just_a division_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n respect_n quo_fw-la animo_fw-la he_o divide_v they_o scil_n with_o a_o mind_n and_o intention_n that_o the_o parson_n carry_v they_o away_o as_o in_o right_a be_v aught_o or_o with_o a_o mind_n and_o intention_n that_o he_o himself_o carry_v they_o away_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o quia_fw-la fraus_fw-la &_o dolus_fw-la alicui_fw-la prodesse_fw-la aut_fw-la simplicitas_fw-la alicui_fw-la obesse_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o same_o be_v crimen_fw-la stellionatum_fw-la which_o we_o call_v fraudem_fw-la rem_fw-la &_o imposteram_fw-la and_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v divide_v set_v out_o etc._n etc._n their_o prediall_a tithe_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o person_n carry_v away_o his_o corn_n and_o hay_n and_o his_o and_o their_o prediall_a tithe_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o make_v a_o evasion_n out_o of_o these_o word_n this_o invention_n be_v devise_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o corn_n by_o covin_z sell_v his_o corn_n before_o severance_n to_o another_o who_o as_o servant_z to_o the_o vendee_n reap_v the_o corn_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n without_o any_o severance_n pretend_v that_o neither_o the_o vendee_fw-mi because_o he_o do_v not_o carry_v they_o away_o nor_o the_o vendor_n because_o he_o have_v no_o property_n in_o they_o for_o he_o do_v not_o carry_v away_o his_o corn_n or_o his_o prediall_a tithe_n shall_v be_v within_o that_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o vendor_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o that_o case_n with_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o his_o fraud_n and_o covin_z shall_v not_o help_v he_o or_o avail_v he_o see_v 8_o e._n 3._o 290._o a_o real_a action_n bring_v by_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n by_o collusion_n although_o that_o he_o have_v right_a yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n 9_o h._n 6._o 41._o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o good_a title_n by_o collusion_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n 33_o h._n 6._o 5._o a_o sale_n in_o open_a market_n by_o covin_z shall_v not_o bind_v the_o property_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o treble_a value_n but_o for_o the_o double_a value_n that_o he_o may_v ix_o hill_n 6_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n neale_n and_o rouse_n case_n at_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n before_o myself_o this_o term_n the_o case_n be_v 5._o extortion_n stat._n 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o this_o edward_n neale_n inform_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o which_o plea_n begin_v mich._n 6_o jac._n rot._n 1031._o against_o james_n rowse_n commissary_n and_o official_a within_o the_o archdeaconry_n of_o huntingdon_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o have_v probat_fw-la of_o will_n and_o testament_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o same_o archdeaconry_n and_o that_o nicholas_n neale_n the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v make_v his_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n than_o commissary_n and_o official_a etc._n etc._n the_o twenty_o three_o of_o febr._n 1605._o at_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n marry_o bow_n testament_n predict_v probavit_fw-la insinuavit_fw-la registravit_fw-la &_o sigillavit_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la cujusdem_fw-la thomae_fw-la nick_n tunc_fw-la ministri_fw-la ipsius_fw-la jacobi_n rowse_n in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la deputat_fw-la &_o authorizat_a 14._o s._n 10_o d._n pro_fw-la probatione_fw-la insinuatione_fw-la &_o registratione_fw-la testamenti_fw-la predict_v de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la edwardo_n etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n colore_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la predict_v ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la extortive_a recepit_fw-la &_o habuit_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la predict_v with_o this_o that_o the_o say_v edward_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v add_v that_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o say_a testament_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o penny_n for_o every_o ten_o line_n of_o the_o say_a testament_n every_o line_n thereof_o contain_v in_o length_n ten_o inch_n non_fw-la attingebat_fw-la to_o the_o sum_n of_o twelve_o shilling_n four_o penny_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o evidence_n of_o two_o witness_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n cause_v the_o say_a testament_n which_o be_v in_o paper_n to_o be_v ingross_v in_o parchment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n offer_v both_o to_o the_o say_v rowse_n the_o official_a to_o be_v prove_v and_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v prove_v it_o if_o his_o fee_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n ask_v he_o what_o be_v his_o fee_n and_o he_o write_v they_o in_o a_o paper_n which_o amount_v to_o fourteen_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n for_o the_o probat_fw-la insinuation_n register_n and_o seal_v and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v upon_o the_o table_n twenty_o shilling_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v as_o much_o as_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o official_a but_o he_o will_v receive_v nothing_o there_o but_o appoint_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o come_v in_o court_n where_o he_o will_v receive_v his_o fee_n and_o according_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o he_o in_o court_n and_o pray_v to_o have_v the_o say_v will_n prove_v and_o the_o defendant_n require_v the_o say_a nick_n his_o minister_n to_o take_v of_o he_o for_o the_o probation_n insinuation_n register_n and_o seal_v fourteen_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n and_o thereupon_o he_o put_v the_o seal_n of_o his_o office_n to_o the_o say_a parchment_n ingross_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v with_o he_o and_o which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o thereby_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v provide_v viz._n and_o where_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n amount_v above_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n that_o then_o the_o bishop_n nor_o ordinary_a by_o he_o or_o themselves_o nor_o any_o of_o he_o or_o their_o register_n scribe_n praiser_n summoner_n apparator_n or_o any_o other_o their_o minister_n for_o the_o probation_n insinuation_n and_o approbation_n of_o any_o testament_n or_o testament_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o register_n seal_v write_a praise_v make_v of_o inventory_n make_v acquittance_n fine_n or_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o probate_n of_o testament_n shall_v take_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n but_o only_o four_o shilling_n and_o not_o above_o whereof_o to_o the_o bishop_n ordinary_a etc._n etc._n for_o he_o and_o his_o minister_n two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n and_o not_o above_o and_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n to_o the_o scribe_n for_o register_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o take_v the_o fourteen_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n for_o the_o probation_n insinuation_n register_n or_o seal_v of_o the_o testament_n for_o no_o probat_fw-la be_v write_v upon_o the_o testament_n itself_o nor_o any_o seal_n put_v to_o it_o but_o the_o testament_n be_v ingross_v in_o parchment_n and_o the_o probat_fw-la
borough_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v tax_v to_o 618_o l._n 3_o s._n 5_o d._n the_o city_n of_o norwich_n to_o 8_o l._n 6_o s._n 11_o d._n the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n to_o 53_o l._n 13_o s._n 3_o d._n ob_fw-la norfolk_z 285_o l._n 6_o s._n 10_o d._n suffolk_n 1214_o l._n 5_o s._n 4_o d._n ob_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o sum_n then_o express_v be_v 31648_o l._n whereof_o allowable_a for_o fee_n and_o wage_n of_o commissioner_n and_o collector_n 651_o l._n 16_o s._n 2_o d._n and_o so_o remain_v 31006_o l._n 4_o s._n and_o 10_o d._n note_v that_o the_o university_n of_o cambridg_n and_o oxford_n and_o the_o college_n of_o eton_n be_v except_v see_v rot._n 30._o h._n 3._o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la reman_n dom._n thesaur_n in_o scemino_fw-la in_fw-la auxilio_fw-la nobis_fw-la concess_n ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la siliam_fw-la nostram_fw-la maritand_n and_o note_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v aid_n grant_v to_o he_o in_o parliament_n ad_fw-la isabellam_fw-la sororem_fw-la svam_fw-la imperatori_fw-la maritand_n but_o that_o be_v of_o benevolence_n rot._n 42._o h._n 3._o ibid._n 6_o monstrat_fw-la r._n johannes_n le_fw-fr francois_n baro_n de_fw-fr scaccario_n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la caperet_fw-la nisi_fw-la 20_o s._n de_fw-fr integro_fw-la feodo_fw-la militis_fw-la de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la maritand_n radol_n fill_v rad._n fill_n mich._n injust_a exegit_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la 30_o s._n ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la maritand_n pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la &_o averia_fw-la sva_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o eadetinet_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la vic._n com._n bed_n &_o buck._n quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n predict_v r._n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr predict_v transgressione_n &_o predict_v averio_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o some_o hold_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o aforesaid_a be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n also_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v more_o but_o that_o be_v doubt_v ibid._n in_o regno_fw-la 2_o e._n 1._o rot._n 3._o de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la which_o be_v mean_v of_o knight_n of_o the_o king_n son_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o &_o isabel_n comitissa_n albermarte_n perdonata_fw-la 116_o l._n 8_o s._n 7_o d._n pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quia_fw-la boldwinus_fw-la de_fw-la insula_fw-la fratre_fw-la ejus_fw-la cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ipsa_fw-la est_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la &_o in_o custodia_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la tenentes_fw-la dictae_fw-la isabellae_fw-la onerentur_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la de_fw-la predict_v pecuniis_fw-la note_v that_o that_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o and_o by_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o one_o within_o age_n be_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v contributory_a to_o aid_v but_o his_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o then_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o ward_n shall_v pay_v aid_n unto_o the_o king_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o record_n ibid._n 30_o e._n 1._o rex_fw-la dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la vic._n kauc_v &_o rico._n de_fw-fr r._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 18._o praelati_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o caeteri_fw-la magnates_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la conceditur_fw-la pro_fw-la fe_o &_o tota_fw-la communitate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la nobis_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la 40_o s._n de_fw-fr singulis_fw-la feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la regno_fw-la ad_fw-la auxilium_fw-la tenure_n note_v that_o this_o double_a charge_n be_v in_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o any_o contribution_n for_o socage_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v for_o the_o difficulty_n to_o find_v the_o socage_n tenure_n ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la maritand_n levandos_fw-mi sicut_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la auxilium_fw-la alius_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la consil_n levari_fw-la consuevit_fw-la cvi_fw-la quidem_fw-la levationi_fw-la faciend_n pro_fw-la dicta_fw-la communitatis_fw-la easiamento_fw-la hucusque_fw-la supersedimus_fw-la faciend_n gratiose_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n note_v that_o his_o elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o bar._n ibid._n t._n r._n 34_o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la concesso_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la silij_fw-la regis_fw-la ibid._n hill_n 4_o h._n 4._o rot._n 19_o de_fw-la rationabili_fw-la auxilio_fw-la de_fw-la will._n domino_fw-la roos_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o blanch_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o wragby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n the_o like_a m._n rot._n 5._o h._n 4._o rot._n 33._o lincoln_n and_o rot._n 34._o lincoln_n and_o rot._n 35._o lincoln_n and_o tr._n r._n 5._o h._n 4._o rot._n 2._o kauc_v and_o rot._n 3._o kauc_v and_o rot._n 5._o kauc_v see_v ibid._n p._n r._n 21_o e._n 3._o rot._n cantab._n de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la ad_fw-la filium_fw-la regis_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la faciend_n per_fw-la episcopum_fw-la eliensem_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o bishop_n for_o his_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o socage_n shall_v pay_v aid_n but_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o frankalmoign_n or_o by_o divine_a service_n shall_v not_o pay_v aid_n as_o before_o be_v say_v see_v ibid._n 20_o e._n 3._o rot._n 13_o and_o 14._o de_fw-la auxiliando_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la regis_fw-la militem_fw-la faciend_n and_o collector_n thereupon_o appoint_v by_o all_o which_o before_o cite_v it_o appear_v that_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o aid_n and_o note_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o london_n be_v abbey_n or_o chantry_n land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o person_n attaint_v and_o all_o those_o which_o be_v immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o socage_n shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o aid_n etc._n etc._n xi_o hill_n 6_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la prohibition_n upon_o wednesday_n be_v ash-wednesday_n the_o ______o day_n of_o february_n 1606._o a_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o york_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o last_o term_n grant_v sixty_o or_o fifty_o prohibition_n at_o the_o least_o out_o of_o the_o common-plea_n to_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o york_n after_o the_o six_o day_n of_o february_n and_o name_v three_o in_o particular_a scil_n between_o bell_n and_o thawptes_n another_o between_o snell_n and_o huet_n and_o another_o in_o a_o information_n of_o a_o riotous_a rescue_v prefer_v by_o english_a bill_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n against_o christopher_n dickenson_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n and_z divers_z other_o in_o rescue_v of_o one_o william_n watson_n out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o one_o of_o the_o pursuivant_n of_o the_o same_o council_n who_o have_v arrest_v the_o say_a watson_n by_o force_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n award_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n which_o prohibition_n in_o the_o say_a information_n be_v as_o be_v affirm_v deny_v upon_o a_o motion_n make_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o last_o term_n and_o yet_o grant_v by_o we_o and_o the_o king_n send_v for_o i_o to_o answer_v to_o that_o complaint_n and_o i_o only_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v absent_a wait_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o the_o chamber_n near_o the_o gallery_n who_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o egerton_n lord_n chancellor_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n lord_n chamberlain_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n the_o archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n the_o lord_n wotton_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n rehearse_v to_o i_o the_o complaint_n aforesaid_a and_o i_o perceive_v well_o that_o upon_o the_o say_a information_n he_o have_v conceive_v great_a displeasure_n against_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o chief_o against_o i_o to_o which_o i_o have_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o complaint_n send_v to_o i_o by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o sabbath_n day_n before_o answer_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o i_o have_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v make_v search_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o preignothory_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o as_o to_o the_o say_a case_n between_o bell_n and_o thawptes_n and_o snell_n and_o huet_n no_o such_o can_v be_v find_v but_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o misprisal_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o six_o day_n of_o february_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n have_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n
do_v extend_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o branch_n but_o if_o one_o forge_v a_o write_n in_o 37._o of_o eliz._n and_o afterward_o he_o forge_v another_o in_o 38._o of_o eliz._n yet_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n although_o that_o he_o forge_v many_o write_n one_o after_o the_o other_o for_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n it_o be_v not_o felony_n the_o forgery_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o act_n aught_o to_o be_v after_o conviction_n or_o condemnation_n of_o a_o former_a write_n as_o to_o the_o three_o doubt_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o time_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o bill_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o offence_n but_o shall_v give_v unto_o the_o court_n jurisdiction_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o forgery_n or_o publication_n be_v after_o the_o sentence_n than_o the_o court_n shall_v surcease_v as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forgery_n be_v not_o material_a be_v it_o before_o or_o after_o the_o offence_n in_o truth_n commit_v if_o it_o be_v commit_v before_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o bill_n but_o if_o the_o date_n of_o the_o write_v suppose_v to_o be_v forge_v have_v be_v mistake_v there_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o be_v condemn_v of_o a_o deed_n of_o another_o date_n for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o offence_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o bill_n of_o which_o the_o court_n can_v give_v sentence_n fourteen_o pasch_fw-mi 7._o jacobi_n regis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o sewer_n the_o case_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o causeway_n or_o milstanke_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o city_n of_o chester_n which_o causeway_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o necessary_a maintenance_n of_o certain_a mill_n some_o of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o of_o the_o subject_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a causeway_n and_o now_o a_o certain_a decree_n be_v make_v by_o certain_a commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o a_o breach_n to_o be_v make_v by_o ten_o pole_n in_o length_n in_o the_o say_a causeway_n which_o causeway_n as_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o both_o party_n be_v errect_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o so_o have_v continue_v until_o this_o day_n without_o any_o exaltation_n or_o inhance_a and_o if_o by_o any_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n by_o force_n of_o any_o statute_n any_o breach_n may_v be_v make_v in_o that_o causeway_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o the_o two_o chief_n justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o council_n learn_v at_o divers_a day_n and_o good_a consideration_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o vacation_n of_o all_o the_o statute_n concern_v sewer_n and_o upon_o conference_n have_v among_o themselves_o it_o be_v resolve_v as_o follow_v 1._o whereas_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 23._o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n deponantur_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la per_fw-la thamesiam_fw-la &_o medeweiam_n &_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la angl._n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la costeram_fw-la maris_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o that_o stat._n extend_v only_o to_o kidell_n sc_n open_a ware_n for_o take_v of_o fish_n but_o the_o first_o statute_n which_o extend_v to_o pull_v down_o or_o abate_v of_o any_o mill_n mill-stankes_a and_o cawsey_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o which_o act_n appoint_v such_o only_a to_o be_v throw_v down_o or_o abate_v which_o be_v levy_v or_o erect_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o or_o after_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v an._n 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o upon_o complaint_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o great_a damage_n which_o have_v rise_v by_o the_o outrageous_a enhance_a of_o mill_n mill-stanks_a and_o other_o impediment_n make_v and_o erect_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o say_v old_a mill_n and_o mill-stanks_a be_v appoint_v by_o act_n then_o make_v to_o be_v survey_v and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o inhanse_v to_o be_v correct_v and_o amend_v save_v always_o reasonable_a substance_n of_o such_o mill_n mill-stanks_a wear_v etc._n etc._n so_o in_o old_a time_n make_v and_o levy_v none_o of_o which_o act_v extend_v to_o tho_o case_n in_o question_n for_o that_o causeway_n be_v erect_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o never_o exalt_v or_o inhanse_v after_o the_o errection_n of_o it_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o do_v confirm_v all_o the_o say_a act_n and_o by_o they_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o act_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v restrain_v as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n appear_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o none_o of_o the_o say_a act_n as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v repeal_v for_o first_o the_o same_o act_n appoint_v the_o manner_n form_n tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n by_o which_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o survey_v wall_n etc._n etc._n fence_n cawsey_n etc._n etc._n mill_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o to_o correct_v repair_n amend_v pull_v down_o or_o over_o throw_v or_o reform_v as_o cause_n require_v according_a to_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n and_o therein_o as_o well_o to_o ordain_v and_o do_v after_o the_o form_n tenor_n and_o offect_v of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n make_v before_o the_o first_o of_o march_n in_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o also_o to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n etc._n etc._n through_o who_o default_n the_o say_a hurt_n and_o damage_n have_v happen_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v limit_v scill_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n before_o make_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o to_o reform_v repair_n and_o amend_v the_o say_v wall_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_n of_o that_o word_n say_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o precedent_a purview_n of_o the_o act_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o to_o reform_v prostrate_a and_o overthrow_v all_o such_o mill_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o impediment_n and_o annoyance_n aforesaid_a as_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n or_o by_o your_o survey_n and_o discretion_n to_o be_v excessive_a i._n e._n hurtful_a which_o word_n aforesaid_a refer_v that_o clause_n also_o to_o the_o precedent_a purview_n scil_n such_o immpediment_n and_o annoyance_n as_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n before_o make_v also_o it_o be_v further_o provide_v by_o the_o same_o act_n that_o all_o and_o every_o statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n heretofore_o make_v concern_v the_o premise_n or_o any_o of_o they_o not_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o present_a act_n nor_o heretofore_o repeal_v shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v and_o be_v good_a and_o effectual_a for_o ever_o but_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 25_o e._n 3_o and_o 1_o h._n 4._o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o any_o clause_n of_o that_o act_n nor_o be_v repeal_v before_o and_o always_o such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o act_n may_v agree_v with_o another_o and_o all_o to_o stand_v together_o and_o if_o they_o have_v intend_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n they_o will_v not_o have_v repeal_v they_o by_o such_o general_a and_o doubtful_a word_n when_o they_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n of_o many_o subject_n and_o according_a to_o this_o resolution_n we_o certify_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o say_v statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o and_o 1._o of_o h._n 4._o remain_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o that_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o mill_n mill-stanks_a cawseys_n etc._n etc._n errect_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o unless_o that_o they_o have_v be_v inhaunse_v and_o exalt_v above_o their_o former_a height_n and_o thereby_o make_v more_o prejudicial_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v overthrow_v or_o subvert_v but_o to_o be_v reform_v by_o abate_v the_o excess_n and_o inhaunsment_n only_o trinit_fw-la 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la fourteen_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o of_o prohibition_n debate_v before_o the_o king_n majesty_n richard_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z accompany_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o divers_a doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n as_o dr._n dunn_n judge_n of_o the_o arch_n dr._n bennet_n
judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n dr._n james_n dr._n martin_n and_o divers_a other_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n come_v attend_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o king_n to_o whitehall_n the_o thursday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n after_o easter-term_n in_o the_o councel-chamber_n where_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o i_o myself_o daniel_n judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o william_n judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n attend_v also_o where_o the_o king_n be_v assist_v with_o his_o privy_a council_n all_o sit_v at_o the_o councel-table_n speak_v as_o a_o most_o gracious_a good_a and_o excellent_a sovereign_n to_o this_o effect_n as_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o novelty_n or_o innovation_n in_o my_o court_n of_o justice_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a so_o i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v have_v judicial_a allowance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o he_o to_o be_v forget_v but_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o upon_o the_o contention_n between_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a court_n great_a trouble_n inconvenience_n and_o loss_n may_v arise_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o part_n namely_o when_o the_o controversy_n arise_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o my_o court_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n and_o because_o i_o be_o the_o head_n of_o justice_n immediate_o under_o god_n and_o know_v what_o hurt_n may_v grow_v to_o my_o subject_n of_o both_o side_n when_o no_o private_a case_n but_o when_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o my_o court_n be_v draw_v in_o question_n which_o in_o effect_n concern_v all_o my_o subject_n i_o think_v that_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o i_o to_o hear_v the_o controversy_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o of_o his_o clergy_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o to_o take_v order_n that_o for_o the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o his_o subject_n that_o the_o one_o do_v not_o encroach_v upon_o the_o other_o but_o that_o every_o of_o they_o hold_v themselves_o within_o their_o natural_a and_o local_a jurisdiction_n without_o encroachment_n or_o usurpation_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o only_a question_n then_o to_o be_v dispute_v be_v if_o a_o parson_n or_o a_o vicar_n of_o a_o parish_n sue_v one_o of_o his_o parish_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n or_o lay-fee_n and_o the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o custom_n or_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la dec●mandi_fw-la if_o that_o custom_n or_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a where_o the_o suit_n be_v begin_v or_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o try_v the_o same_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o king_n direct_v that_o we_o who_o be_v judge_n shall_v declare_v the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o our_o proceed_n and_o that_o he_o will_v hear_v the_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n which_o we_o have_v to_o warrant_v our_o proceed_n in_o grant_v of_o prohibition_n in_o case_n of_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n kneel_v before_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v hear_v he_o and_o other_o who_o be_v provide_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o inveigh_v much_o against_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n because_o that_o they_o themselves_o claim_v more_o or_o less_o modum_fw-la decimandi_fw-la so_o as_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v tryor_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n or_o in_o the_o like_a case_n 2._o he_o inveigh_v much_o the_o precipitate_a and_o hasty_a trial_n by_o jury_n and_o after_o he_o doctor_n bennet_n judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n make_v a_o large_a invection_n against_o prohibition_n in_o causis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la and_o that_o both_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o which_o he_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o book_n which_o dr._n ridley_n have_v late_o publish_v i_o omit_v as_o impertinent_a and_o he_o make_v five_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v try_v modum_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a reason_n be_v out_o of_o the_o register_n foe_n 58._o quia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la consonans_fw-la rationi_fw-la quod_fw-la cognitio_fw-la accessarii_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la impediatur_fw-la ubi_fw-la cognitio_fw-la causae_fw-la principalis_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la noscitur_fw-la pertinere_fw-la and_o the_o principal_a cause_n be_v right_o of_o tithe_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la sound_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o tithe_n and_o therefore_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o original_a cause_n scil_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n appertain_v to_o they_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o bar_n of_o tithe_n which_o he_o say_v be_v but_o the_o accessary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v dependent_a upon_o it_o appertain_v also_o to_o they_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o my_o report_n and_o 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o that_o they_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o any_o plea_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n he_o say_v that_o they_o will_v allow_v such_o plea_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o common_o have_v allow_v they_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n found_v upon_o a_o false_a and_o feign_a foundation_n and_o humble_o desire_v the_o reformation_n of_o that_o error_n for_o they_o will_v allow_v modum_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v due_o prove_v before_o they_o 2._o there_o be_v great_a inconveniency_n that_o layman_n shall_v be_v tryer_n of_o their_o own_o custom_n if_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v by_o juror_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o matter_n juror_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n 3._o that_o the_o custom_n of_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o conusance_n for_o it_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o tything_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o tything_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o answer_n to_o certain_a objection_n make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v confess_v that_o suit_n may_v be_v have_v in_o spiritual_a court_n pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n and_o by_o consequence_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n for_o if_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n also_o for_o they_o of_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 4._o in_o the_o prohibition_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la averment_n be_v take_v that_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n offer_v to_o prove_v modum_fw-la decimandi_fw-la the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n do_v refuse_v to_o allow_v of_o it_o which_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o prohibition_n but_o he_o say_v they_o will_v allow_v the_o plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o therefore_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessabit_fw-la &_o effectus_fw-la and_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v in_o the_o case_n 5._o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v many_o consultation_n grant_v in_o the_o cause_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o a_o consultation_n be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o a_o prohibition_n for_o consultation_n as_o the_o word_n import_v be_v make_v with_o the_o court_n with_o consultation_n and_o deliveration_n and_o bacon_n solicitor-general_n be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v assign_v with_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o king_n argue_v before_o the_o king_n and_o in_o effect_n say_v less_o than_o doctor_n bennet_n say_v before_o but_o he_o vouch_v 1_o r._n 3._o 4._o the_o opinion_n of_o hussey_n when_o the_o original_a aught_o to_o begin_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o afterward_o a_o thing_n come_v in_o issue_n which_o be_v tryable_a in_o our_o law_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o their_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o a_o horse_n devise_v to_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o devisor_n give_v to_o he_o the_o say_a horse_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o and_o the_o register_n 57_o and_o 58._o if_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v in_o expense_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o a_o clerk_n and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o cost_n and_o get_v a_o acquittance_n and_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v he_o against_o his_o acquittance_n for_o the_o cost_v and_o he_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n for_o that_o acquittance_n and_o deed_n
be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o our_o law_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n because_o that_o the_o principal_n belong_v to_o they_o 38_o e._n 3._o 5._o right_o of_o tithe_n between_o two_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o 38_o e._n 3._o 6._o where_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n come_v in_o debate_n between_o two_o spiritual_a person_n the_o one_o claim_v the_o tithe_n as_o of_o common_a right_n within_o his_o parish_n and_o the_o other_o claim_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o real_a composition_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o it_o and_o the_o say_a judge_n make_v humble_a suit_n to_o the_o king_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n do_v detest_v innovation_n and_o novelty_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o suffer_v they_o with_o his_o gracious_a favour_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o one_o innovation_n and_o novelty_n which_o they_o conceive_v will_v tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o good_a administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n within_o his_o realm_n your_o majesty_n for_o the_o great_a zeal_n which_o you_o have_v to_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o due_a administration_n thereof_o have_v constitute_v and_o make_v fourteen_o judge_n to_o who_o you_o have_v commit_v not_o only_o the_o administration_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o crimina_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la touch_v your_o royal_a person_n for_o the_o legal_a proceed_n also_o in_o parliament_n we_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n to_o give_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n our_o advice_n and_o counsel_n when_o we_o be_v require_v we_o two_o chief_a justice_n sit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o call_v into_o the_o chancery_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o other_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n we_o in_o our_o circuit_n do_v visit_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n your_o realm_n and_o execute_v justice_n according_a to_o your_o law_n and_o if_o we_o who_o be_v your_o public_a judge_n receive_v any_o diminution_n of_o such_o reverence_n and_o respect_n in_o our_o place_n which_o our_o predecessor_n have_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v you_o such_o acceptable_a service_n as_o they_o do_v without_o have_v such_o reverence_n and_o respect_n as_o judge_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o state_n of_o this_o question_n be_v not_o in_o statu_fw-la deliberativo_fw-la but_o in_o statu_fw-la judiciali_fw-la it_o be_v not_o dispute_v the_o bono_fw-mi but_o de_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la fienda_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la lata_fw-la not_o to_o frame_v or_o devise_v new_a law_n but_o to_o inform_v your_o majesty_n what_o your_o law_n of_o england_n be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v never_o see_v before_o that_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o law_n that_o your_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v make_v disputant_n with_o he_o who_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o who_o day_n by_o day_n plead_v before_o they_o at_o their_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o although_o we_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o dispute_v with_o mr._n bennet_n and_o mr._n bacon_n yet_o this_o example_n be_v primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la and_o your_o majesty_n detest_a novelty_n and_o innovation_n we_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o grace_n and_o princely_a consideration_n whether_o your_o majesty_n will_v permit_v our_o answer_v in_o hoc_fw-la statu_fw-la judiciali_fw-la upon_o your_o public_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o in_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n command_n we_o with_o your_o majesty_n gracious_a favour_n in_o most_o humble_a manner_n will_v inform_v your_o majesty_n touch_v the_o say_a question_n which_o we_o and_o our_o predecessor_n before_o we_o have_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v upon_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o your_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n which_o judgement_n can_v be_v reverse_v or_o examine_v for_o any_o error_n in_o law_n if_o not_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o a_o more_o high_a and_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n upon_o legal_a and_o judicial_a proceed_n and_o that_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 22._o and_o we_o be_v command_v to_o proceed_v all_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o we_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o trial_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n it_o appear_v in_o three_o manner_n first_o by_o the_o common_a law_n second_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o last_o by_o infinite_a judgement_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n long_v time_n pass_v without_o any_o impeachment_n or_o interruption_n but_o first_o it_o be_v to_o see_v what_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v when_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o a_o annual_a certain_a sum_n or_o other_o profit_n always_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o discharge_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o such_o manner_n of_o tything_n be_v now_o confess_v by_o the_o other_o party_n to_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n i._o that_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v that_o all_o satisfaction_n give_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o put_v that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a case_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n prescribe_v to_o give_v to_o the_o parson_n 40_o s._n yearly_a in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n grow_v and_o renew_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o parson_n sue_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n for_o his_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n in_o kind_n and_o he_o in_o bar_n prescribe_v in_o manner_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n may_v upon_o that_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o if_o the_o prohibition_n lie_v than_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o try_v it_o for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o prohibition_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o try_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o word_n of_o the_o prohibition_n be_v that_o they_o will_v draw_v the_o same_o ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la first_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o common-law_n statute-law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o trial_n which_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v appoint_v second_o prescription_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n differ_v in_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o prescription_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n see_v 20_o h._n 6._o foe_n 17._o 19_o e._n 3._o jurisdiction_n 28._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o surry_n and_o declare_v how_o that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o title_n of_o prescription_n and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o court_n will_v hold_v jurisdiction_n be_v between_o spiritual_a person_n etc._n etc._n stone_n justice_n be_v assure_v that_o upon_o title_n of_o prescription_n we_o will_v here_o hold_v jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o that_o wilby_n chief_a justice_n give_v the_o rule_n answer_v upon_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la which_o be_v a_o annual_a sum_n for_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n come_v in_o debate_n between_o spiritual_a person_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o book_n be_v general_a scil_n upon_o title_n of_o prescription_n we_o will_v hold_v jurisdiction_n and_o that_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o asseveration_n know_v assure_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n 32_o e._n 3._o jurisd_v 26._o there_o be_v a_o vicar_n who_o have_v only_a tithe_n and_o oblation_n and_o a_o abbot_n claim_v a_o annuity_n or_o pension_n of_o he_o by_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o same_o prescription_n although_o it_o be_v betwixt_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la 22_o h._n 6._o 46._o and_o 47._o a_o prescription_n that_o a_o abbey_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v find_v a_o chaplain_n in_o his_o chapel_n to_o say_v divine_a service_n and_o to_o minister_v sacrament_n try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o see_v the_o record_n of_o 25_o h._n 3._o cite_v
deliver_v to_o the_o party_n without_o difficulty_n if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n when_o the_o cause_n which_o depend_v before_o he_o be_v mere_a ecclesiastical_a deny_v the_o libel_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v because_o that_o he_o do_v against_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o no_o prohibition_n by_o any_o express_a word_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o statute_n the_o case_n be_v in_o 4_o e._n 4._o 37._o pierce_v peckam_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o rose_n brown_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o t._n t._n sue_v to_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o because_o the_o say_a rose_n brown_n have_v good_n within_o his_o diocese_n he_o pray_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n grant_v he_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o afterward_o t._n t._n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o arch_n against_o pierce_n peckam_n to_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v commit_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o repeal_v the_o same_o and_o pierce_v peckam_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n pray_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n exhibit_v against_o he_o and_o can_v not_o have_v it_o and_o thereupon_o he_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o attachment_n and_o there_o catesby_n serjeant_n move_v the_o court_n that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o two_o cause_n 1._o that_o the_o statute_n give_v that_o the_o libel_n shall_v be_v deliver_v but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v surcease_v by_o prohibition_n 2._o the_o statute_n be_v not_o intend_v of_o matter_n mere_a spiritual_a as_o that_o case_n be_v to_o try_v the_o prerogative_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n in_o commit_v of_o administration_n and_o there_o danby_n chief_a justice_n if_o you_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o libel_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n you_o do_v wrong_a which_o wrong_n be_v a_o temporal_a matter_n and_o punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a prohibition_n out_o of_o this_o court_n recite_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a command_v they_o to_o surcease_v until_o he_o have_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n deliver_v unto_o he_o which_o case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o be_v in_o the_o negative_a scil_n that_o no_o suit_n shall_v be_v for_o any_o tithe_n of_o any_o land_n in_o kind_n where_o there_o be_v modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a act_n as_o to_o that_o point_n and_o always_o after_o the_o say_a act_n in_o every_o term_n in_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o king_n e._n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n until_o this_o day_n prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o causa_fw-la modi_n decimandi_fw-la and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o many_o of_o they_o and_o all_o the_o same_o without_o question_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o according_o all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v in_o 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o et_fw-la contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la est_fw-la optima_fw-la &_o fortissima_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la &_o a_o communi_fw-la observantia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la &_o minime_fw-la mutanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la certam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n that_o the_o plea_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v but_o accessary_a unto_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o three_o cause_n 1._o in_o this_o case_n admitting_z that_o there_o be_v modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la then_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o other_o act_n the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n be_v extinct_a and_o discharge_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o two_o manner_n of_o tithe_n but_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v all_o the_o tithe_n with_o which_o the_o land_n be_v chargeable_a as_o if_o a_o horse_n or_o other_o thing_n valuable_a be_v give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o duty_n the_o duty_n be_v extinct_a and_o go_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la begin_v at_o the_o first_o by_o real_a composition_n by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n and_o a_o yearly_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o they_o assign_v to_o the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v neither_o principal_a nor_o accessary_a but_o a_o identity_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n 2._o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o be_v a_o prohibition_n in_o itself_o and_o that_o in_o the_o negative_a if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v against_o it_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o it_o appear_v clear_o before_o 3._o although_o that_o the_o rule_n be_v general_a yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n itself_o that_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v out_o of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n in_o causa_fw-la modi_n decimandi_fw-la when_o land_n be_v give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n as_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o that_o be_v from_o or_o out_o of_o the_o question_n for_o status_fw-la quaestionis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la deliberativus_fw-la sed_fw-la judicialis_fw-la what_o be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a but_o what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v more_o inconvenient_a to_o have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n who_o be_v not_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o give_v sentence_n in_o a_o case_n between_o a_o man_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o layman_n then_o for_o twelve_o man_n swear_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n upon_o hear_v of_o witness_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la before_o a_o indifferent_a judge_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v right_o and_o justice_n to_o both_o party_n but_o convenient_a or_o inconvenient_a be_v not_o the_o question_n also_o they_o have_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n such_o infinite_a exception_n to_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o judge_n with_o which_o party_n he_o shall_v give_v his_o sentence_n as_o to_o the_o three_o objection_n it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v first_o that_o satisfactio_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la of_o itself_o be_v temporal_a but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o parson_n have_v not_o remedy_n pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o parson_n by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n cite_v before_o may_v sue_v pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o that_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o if_o he_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n which_o be_v utter_o extinct_a and_o the_o land_n discharge_v of_o they_o that_o upon_o the_o plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o without_o all_o question_n appear_v by_o all_o that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v see_v also_o 12_o h._n 7._o 24._o b._n where_o the_o original_a cause_n be_v spiritual_a and_o they_o proceed_v upon_o a_o temporal_a a_o prohibition_n lie_v see_v 39_o e._n 3._o 22_o e._n 4._o consultation_n that_o right_o of_o tithe_n which_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a yet_o if_o the_o question_n arise_v of_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o parish_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o this_o case_n of_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o parish_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o side_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o a_o averment_n be_v take_v of_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o it_o be_v only_o to_o enforce_v the_o contempt_n 2._o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o trial_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la than_o the_o refusal_n of_o acceptance_n of_o such_o a_o plea_n shall_v give_v cause_n of_o appeal_n and_o not_o of_o prohibition_n as_o if_o a_o excommunication_n divorce_n heresy_n simony_n etc._n etc._n be_v plead_v there_o and_o the_o plea_n refuse_v the_o same_o give_v no_o cause_n of_o prohibition_n as_o if_o they_o deny_v any_o plea_n mere_a spiritual_a appeal_n and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v 3._o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o law_n no_o issue_n be_v ever_o take_v upon_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o causa_fw-la modi_n decimandi_fw-la nor_o any_o consultation_n ever_o grant_v to_o they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o refuse_v but_o allow_v the_o plea._n 4._o the_o refusal_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n issuable_a or_o material_a in_o
the_o plea_n for_o the_o same_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o suggestion_n which_o only_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o therefore_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v prove_v by_o two_o witness_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o not_o the_o refusal_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v only_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o suggestion_n and_o not_o the_o refusal_n 5._o all_o the_o say_v five_o matter_n of_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o be_v contain_v within_o a_o suggestion_n aught_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o witness_n and_o so_o have_v be_v always_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o clear_o intend_v that_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o such_o cause_n 6._o although_o that_o they_o will_v allow_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la de_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la without_o refusal_n yet_o if_o the_o parson_n sue_v there_o for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n when_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v prove_v the_o same_o be_v express_o prohibit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o a_o prohibition_n lie_v although_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v spiritual_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a book_n of_o 4_o e._n 4._o 37._o and_o other_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o afterward_o in_o the_o three_o day_n of_o debate_n of_o this_o case_n before_o his_o gracious_a majesty_n dr._n bennet_n and_o dr._n martin_n have_v reserve_v divers_a consultation_n grant_v in_o causa_fw-la modi_n decimandi_fw-la think_v that_o those_o will_v make_v a_o great_a impression_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o they_o say_v that_o consultation_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o court_n have_v upon_o deliberation_n whereas_o prohibition_n be_v only_o grant_v upon_o surmise_n and_o they_o show_v four_o precedent_n one_o where_o three_o joint_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o case_n of_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o the_o consultation_n say_v pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la suggestio_fw-la materiaque_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la contenta_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o another_o in_o causa_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n 3._o where_o the_o parson_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o the_o defendant_n allege_v modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n the_o four_o where_o the_o parson_n libel_v for_o tithe_n wool_n and_o the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o custom_n to_o reap_v corn_n and_o to_o make_v it_o into_o sheaf_n and_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o ten_o sheaf_n at_o his_o charge_n and_o likewise_o of_o hay_n to_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o nine_o cock_n at_o his_o charge_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o corn_n hay_o and_o wool_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v and_o humble_o desire_v the_o king_n majesty_n to_o observe_v that_o these_o have_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o last_o and_o centre_n point_n of_o their_o proof_n and_o by_o they_o your_o majesty_n shall_v observe_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n court_n do_v they_o justice_n when_o with_o their_o conscience_n and_o oath_n they_o can_v 2._o that_o all_o the_o say_a case_n be_v clear_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n that_o consultation_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v grant_v for_o as_o unto_o the_o first_o precedent_n the_o case_n upon_o their_o own_o show_v appear_v to_o be_v three_o person_n join_v in_o one_o prohibition_n for_o three_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o several_a manner_n of_o tything_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o can_v not_o join_v when_o their_o interest_n be_v several_a and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v as_o to_o the_o second_o precedent_n the_o manner_n of_o tything_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n which_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a as_o to_o the_o three_o precedent_n the_o modus_fw-la never_n come_v in_o debate_n but_o whether_o the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n which_o be_v betwixt_o two_o spiritual_a person_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 38_o e._n 3._o 6._o cite_v before_o by_o bacon_n and_o also_o there_o the_o prior_n be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistertian_n for_o if_o the_o tithe_n original_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n any_o recompense_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o parson_n as_o unto_o the_o last_o precedent_n the_o same_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o wool_n for_o to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n or_o hay_n in_o kind_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o corn_n hay_o and_o wool_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o wool_n for_o the_o other_o two_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o consultation_n themselves_o which_o they_o show_v but_o understand_v not_o to_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o consultation_n be_v quod_fw-la suggestio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la materiaque_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la contenta_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la existet_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o materia_fw-la can_v be_v refer_v to_o form_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v insufficient_o or_o uncertain_o allege_v the_o matter_n itself_o fail_v for_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o good_a sentence_n and_o although_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o truth_n sufficient_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v insufficient_o allege_v the_o plea_n want_v matter_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n say_v open_o to_o they_o that_o he_o admire_v that_o they_o will_v allege_v such_o thing_n which_o make_v more_o against_o they_o then_o any_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v say_v and_o when_o the_o king_n rely_v upon_o the_o say_a prohibition_n in_o the_o register_n when_o land_n be_v give_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o that_o be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o case_n for_o there_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o land_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n the_o tithe_n be_v actual_o discharge_v but_o in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la a_o annual_a sum_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o land_n remain_v charge_v with_o the_o tithe_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v discharge_v by_o plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la all_o which_o be_v utter_o deny_v by_o i_o for_o the_o land_n be_v as_o absolute_o discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n in_o casu_fw-la de_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la when_o a_o annual_a sum_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v for_o all_o the_o record_n and_o precedent_n of_o prohibition_n in_o such_o case_n be_v that_o such_o a_o sum_n have_v be_v always_o etc._n etc._n pay_v in_o plenam_fw-la contentationem_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la &_o exonerationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singularium_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o although_o that_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o pay_v yet_o the_o parson_n can_v sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n but_o for_o the_o money_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n where_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a manner_n of_o tything_n have_v discharge_v the_o land_n from_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o prohibit_v that_o no_o suit_n shall_v be_v for_o they_o and_o although_o that_o now_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n may_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la yet_o without_o question_n at_o the_o first_o the_o annual_a payment_n of_o money_n be_v as_o temporal_a as_o annual_a profit_n of_o land_n be_v all_o which_o the_o king_n hear_v with_o much_o patience_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n answer_v not_o to_o that_o which_o i_o have_v answer_v he_o in_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o that_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n with_o all_o his_o council_n have_v for_o three_o day_n together_o hear_v the_o allegation_n on_o both_o side_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o his_o judge_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a respect_n from_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o their_o predecessor_n have_v have_v and_o for_o the_o matter_n he_o say_v that_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o advise_v we_o his_o judge_n to_o confer_v among_o ourselves_o and_o that_o nothing_o be_v encroach_v upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o lawful_a jurisdiction_n without_o unjust_a vexation_n and_o molestation_n do_v to_o his_o subject_n and_o without_o delay_n or_o hinder_v
his_o deed_n indent_v date_a the_o 22_o of_o december_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n make_v between_o he_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o say_v john_n samme_n and_o george_n samme_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o say_v john_n of_o the_o other_o part_n do_v bargain_n sell_v grant_v enfeoff_v release_n and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v john_n samme_n the_o say_a mead_n call_v grany_n mead_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a mead_n unto_o the_o say_v john_n samme_n and_o george_n samme_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o only_a use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v john_n samme_n and_o george_n samme_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n sir_n thomas_n do_v covenant_n with_o john_n and_o george_n to_o make_v further_a assurance_n to_o john_n and_o george_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v and_o deliver_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o the_o within_o mention_v premise_n to_o the_o use_v within_o mention_v john_n samme_n the_o father_n die_v george_n samme_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o george_n samme_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n or_o no_o and_o in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o for_o as_o much_o as_o george_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n he_o can_v take_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o livery_n make_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o indenture_n do_v not_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o george_n because_o the_o indenture_n as_o to_o he_o be_v void_a but_o although_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a only_o to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n yet_o the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n and_o george_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v good_a 2._o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v convey_v to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o release_n or_o confirmation_n as_o it_o well_o may_v be_v to_o a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n the_o use_n limit_v to_o they_o be_v good_a for_o upon_o a_o release_n which_o create_v a_o estate_n a_o use_n may_v be_v limit_v or_o a_o rent_n reserve_v without_o question_n but_o upon_o a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n which_o enure_n by_o way_n of_o mitter_n le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr a_o use_n can_v be_v limit_v or_o a_o rent_n reserve_v but_o the_o three_o be_v of_o great_a doubt_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o it_o be_v object_v when_o the_o father_n be_v only_o enfeoff_v to_o the_o only_a use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o the_o per_fw-la that_o in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o father_n be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o then_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n can_v divest_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n out_o of_o he_o and_o vest_n the_o estate_n in_o he_o in_o the_o post_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o one_o moiety_n the_o father_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o the_o son_n as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n in_o the_o post_n and_o by_o consequence_n they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o that_o the_o son_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a grange_n by_o the_o survivor_n for_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a._n have_v be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o b._n and_o their_o heir_n although_o that_o he_o be_v only_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n the_o use_n be_v joint_o to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o a_o use_n shall_v not_o be_v suspend_v or_o extinct_a by_o a_o sole_a seisin_n or_o joint_a seisin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o a._n and_o b._n be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o a._n die_v the_o entire_a use_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 13_o h._n 7._o 6._o in_o stoner_n case_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o of_o use_v it_o appear_v that_o when_o several_a person_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o of_o they_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v execute_v according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o father_n have_v in_o the_o land_n as_o to_o the_o moyetyof_o the_o use_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v shall_v not_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o that_o shall_v well_o be_v for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o to_o though_o use_n of_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n deve_v the_o estate_n vest_v in_o he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o in_o himself_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v where_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n stand_v or_o be_v scise_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o person_n and_o here_o he_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o clause_n be_v where_o divers_a and_o many_o person_n etc._n etc._n be_v joint_o seize_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n a._n be_v sole_a seize_v but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v always_o beneficial_o expound_v to_o satisfy_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o use_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n by_o deed_n covenant_n with_o another_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v devest_v and_o a_o new_a estate_n vest_v in_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o a_o use_n of_o land_n which_o be_v but_o a_o pernency_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n have_v and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o borrough-english_a or_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o without_o consideration_n the_o young_a son_n in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n on_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o use_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n itself_o if_o no_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o see_v 4_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mar._n dyer_n 163._o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o feoffor_a have_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n in_o he_o for_o if_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o isse_fw-la the_o law_n give_v the_o use_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v trinity_n 31_o eliz._n between_o fenwick_n and_o milford_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n so_o in_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 11._o the_o lord_n ross_v case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o one_o acre_n by_o priority_n and_o of_o another_o acre_n by_o posteriority_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o both_o to_o his_o use_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o although_o both_o pass_n at_o one_o instant_a yet_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o priority_n of_o the_o use_n as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o land_n itself_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o use_n be_v not_o any_o new_a thing_n for_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o priority_n in_o the_o case_n see_v 13_o h._n 7._o b._n by_o butler_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o use_n limit_v to_o
same_o but_o they_o estreat_v the_o same_o into_o the_o exchequer_n which_o have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o write_v forth_o process_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o same_o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o forgery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n that_o in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o double_a cost_n and_o damage_n that_o a_o english_a writ_n shall_v be_v make_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n recite_v the_o conviction_n and_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o say_a cost_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o money_n into_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o test_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n have_v give_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o power_n to_o give_v judgement_n among_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o cost_n and_o damage_n which_o be_v give_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n by_o consequence_n the_o court_n by_o the_o act_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v execution_n quia_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la conceditur_fw-la ei_fw-la omne_fw-la concedi_fw-la videntur_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la devenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o give_v of_o the_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v begin_v but_o of_o late_a time_n and_o although_o that_o one_o or_o two_o precedent_n be_v show_v against_o this_o resolution_n they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n the_o judge_n have_v not_o any_o regard_n to_o they_o the_o like_a resolution_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o langdale_n in_o that_o court_n xxxi_o hillary_n term_n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n morse_n and_o web_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o john_n morse_n against_o robert_n webb_n of_o the_o take_n of_o two_o ox_n the_o last_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o downfield_n in_o luddington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n to_o william_n sherington_n gent._n make_v conusance_n because_o that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o say_v william_n sherington_n and_o for_o damage-feasants_a etc._n etc._n in_o bar_n of_o which_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o say_a acre_n of_o land_n in_o parcel_n of_o downfield_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o at_o the_o time_n and_o before_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n be_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v of_o two_o yard_n land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o luddington_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_v two_o yard_n of_o land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la contentam_fw-la of_o the_o say_a place_n call_v the_o downfield_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n for_o four_o beast_n call_v rother_n beast_n and_o two_o beast_n call_v horse-beast_n and_o for_o sixty_o sheep_n at_o certain_a time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o to_o the_o say_v two_o yard_n land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n appertain_v and_o that_o he_o put_v in_o the_o say_v two_o ox_n to_o use_v his_o common_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v maintain_v his_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o before_o the_o take_n one_o richard_z morse_n father_n of_o the_o say_v john_n morse_n and_o now_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o yard_n land_n and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n morse_n etc._n etc._n have_v the_o common_a of_o pasture_n for_o the_o say_a cattle_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la contentum_fw-la of_o the_o say_v downfield_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o before_o be_v allege_v and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_v richard_n morse_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n demise_v to_o william_n thomas_n and_o john_n fisher_n divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_v two_o yard_n land_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n viz._n the_o four_o butt_n of_o arable_a with_o the_o common_a and_o intercommon_a to_o the_o same_o belong_v for_o the_o term_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_v william_n thomas_n and_o john_n fisher_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o the_o say_v richard_n so_o seize_v die_v thereof_o seize_v by_o which_o the_o say_v two_o yard_n land_n in_o possession_n and_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v john_n morse_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o say_a john_n morse_n now_o have_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n for_o four_o beast_n call_v rother_n beast_n and_o two_o beast_n call_v horse-beast_n and_o for_o sixty_o sheep_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o say_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n belong_v in_o law_n or_o not_o the_o jury_n pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court._n note_v that_o this_o plea_n begin_v trin._n 5_o jacobi_n rot._n 1405._o and_o upon_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n for_o although_o that_o all_o the_o two_o year_n land_n have_v be_v demise_v for_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v true_a for_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o two_o yard_n of_o land_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o without_o question_n the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_a of_o the_o common_a after_o the_o year_n determine_v be_v appendant_a to_o the_o say_v two_o yard_n land_n and_o therefore_o clear_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o ought_v confess_v the_o common_a to_o have_v plead_v the_o say_a lease_n but_o when_o he_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n he_o can_v give_v the_o same_o in_o evidence_n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o say_a lease_n have_v be_v plead_v that_o the_o common_a during_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o suspend_v or_o discharge_v for_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v common_a rateable_a and_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v surcharge_v and_o if_o so_o small_a a_o parcel_n be_v demise_v which_o will_v not_o keep_v one_o ox_n nor_o a_o sheep_n than_o the_o whole_a common_a shall_v remain_v with_o the_o lessor_n so_o always_o as_o the_o land_n in_o which_o be_v not_o surcharge_v 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o common_a appendant_a unto_o land_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v common_a for_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n so_o prejudice_n can_v come_v to_o the_o tertenant_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n 4._o see_v the_o case_n of_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n foe_n be_v affirm_v for_o good_a law_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n when_o the_o prescription_n be_v for_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a and_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a but_o when_o the_o prescription_n be_v for_o common_a appertinent_a to_o land_n without_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v for_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a there_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o cattle_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v which_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a xxxii_o hill_n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n hughes_n and_o crowthers_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n between_o robert_n hugh_n plaintiff_n and_o richard_n crowther_n defendant_n which_o begin_v trin._n 6_o jacobi_n rot._n 2220_o the_o case_n be_v that_o charles_n fox_n be_v seize_v of_o six_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o bedston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n in_o fee_n and_o 10_o octob._n 9_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o charles_n hibbens_n and_o arthur_n hibbens_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o the_o aforesaid_a charles_n hibbens_n and_o arthur_n hibbens_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o afterward_o charles_n die_v and_o if_o the_o lease_n determine_v by_o his_o death_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o his_o death_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v mere_a collateral_a unto_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o
the_o say_a act_n in_o such_o case_n the_o appeal_n be_v to_o rome_n immediate_o xxxv_o mich._n term_n 5_o jacob._n rot._n 30._o in_o the_o kings-bench_n prichard_n and_o hawkins_n case_n john_n prichard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o robert_n hawkins_n for_o slanderous_a word_n publish_v the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o king_n viz._n that_o prichard_n which_o serve_v mistress_n shelley_n do_v murder_n john_n adam_n child_n quandam_fw-la isabellam_fw-la adam_n modo_fw-la defunct_a filiam_fw-la cujusdem_fw-la johannis_n adam_n of_o williamstre_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n innuendo_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o prichard_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o easter_n term_n 7_o jacobi_n because_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o isabel_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_v the_o word_n for_o tunc_fw-la defunct_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o modo_fw-la defunct_a xxxvi_o easter_n term._n 8_o jacobi_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n dison_n and_o bestneys_n case_n humphrey_n dison_n say_v of_o nicolas_n bestney_n utter_a barester_n and_o councillor_n of_o grays-inn_n thou_o a_o barester_n thou_o be_v no_o barester_n thou_o be_v a_o barretor_n thou_o be_v put_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o thou_o dare_v not_o show_v thyself_o there_o thou_o study_v law_n thou_o have_v as_o much_o wit_n as_o a_o daw._n upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n to_o 23_o l._n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v xxxvii_o easter_n term_n 8_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o kings-bench_n smith_n and_o hill_n case_n noah_n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o walter_n hill_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o begin_v pasc_n 7_o jacobi_n rot._n 175._o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 107_o l._n assess_v for_o damage_n and_o cost_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v certify_v by_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o writ_n no_o return_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v call_v returnum_fw-la album_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n this_o easter_n term_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v xxxviii_o trinity_n term_n 7_o jacobi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n westcots_n case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o roger_n westcot_n that_o the_o say_v roger_n the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o trewalliard_n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o of_o such_o his_o estate_n die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o that_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n anno_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o be_v hold_v of_o the_o than_o prince_n as_o of_o his_o castle_n of_o trematon_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n by_o knights-service_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o certain_a exemplification_n of_o trematon_n for_o the_o same_o prince_n made_z 9_o marcii_n 19_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o extent_n be_v willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr torr_n tenet_fw-la duo_fw-la feoda_fw-it &_o dimid_n militis_fw-la apud_fw-la pick_n striklestomb_v &_o trewalliard_n per_fw-la servitum_fw-la militare_fw-la &_o reddit_fw-la inde_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la 8_o d._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o office_n concern_v the_o tenure_n be_v insufficient_a and_o void_a because_o that_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v full_a and_o direct_a and_o not_o with_o a_o prout_fw-la patet_fw-la for_o by_o that_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o their_o verdict_n rely_v only_o upon_o the_o extent_n which_o if_o it_o be_v false_a he_o who_o be_v grieve_v shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o any_o traverse_n for_o they_o have_v not_o find_v the_o tenure_n indefinite_a which_o may_v be_v traverse_v but_o with_o a_o prout_fw-la patet_fw-la which_o make_v the_o office_n in_o that_o point_n insufficient_a and_o upon_o that_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o and_o therewith_o agree_v f._n n._n b._n 255._o that_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v in_o inch_n a_o case_n the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n case_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 7._o jac._n 51._o case_n of_o s._n alphage_n parish_n in_o canterbury_n 8._o jac._n 70._o baron_n and_o boy_n case_n 6._o jac._n 18._o case_n of_o repair_v bridge_n etc._n etc._n 7._o jac._n 33._o bedell_n and_o shermans_n case_n 40._o eliz._n 47._o baylyes_n case_n 7._o jac._n 48._o case_n in_o chancery_n hill_n 27._o eliz._n 19_o case_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 6._o jac._n 26._o collings_n and_o harding_n 39_o eli._n 57_o case_n of_o modus_fw-la decinandi_fw-la 6._o jac._n 12._o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o of_o prohibition_n before_o the_o king_n 7._o jac._n 37._o disow_n and_o bestneyes_n case_n 8._o jac._n 71._o edward_n case_n 6._o jac._n 9_o case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 7._o jac._n 58._o hulmes_n case_n 7._o jac._n 61._o hayward_n and_o sr._n john_n whitebrookes_n case_n 64._o hughes_n and_o crowthers_n case_n 7._o jac._n 66._o haidon_n and_o smith_n case_n 8._o jac._n 67._o mutton_n case_n 7._o jac._n 59_o more_n and_o web_n case_v 7._o jac._n 65._o neale_n and_o rouse_n case_n 6._o jac._n 24._o porter_n and_o rochester_n case_n 6._o jac._n 4._o ca._n of_o prohibition_n 6._o jac._n 30._o sir_n allen_n percy_n case_v 7._o jac._n 60._o parliament_n case_v 7._o ja._n 63._o prichard_n and_o haukin_n case_n 5._o jac._n 71._o sir_n william_n read_v &_o booth_n case_v 7._o jac._n 34._o syrat_n and_o heal_v case_n 44._o eliz._n 23._o case_n of_o sewer_n 7_o jac._n 35._o sparye_a case_n 7._o jac._n 49._o samms_n case_n 7._o jac._n 54._o smith_n and_o hils_n case_n 8._o jac._n 71._o taylor_n and_o moil_n case_v 6._o jac._n 11._o willow_n case_v 6._o jac._n 1._o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 7._o jac._n 48._o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 7._o jac._n 49._o will_n case_n 7._o jac._n 50._o westcots_n case_n 7._o jac._n 72._o the_o table_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n so_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n fol._n 4._o act_n none_o may_v take_v upon_o he_o any_o act_n etc._n etc._n but_o who_o have_v knowledge_n in_o the_o same_o 12._o apple_n not_o contain_v within_o the_o word_n of_o stat._n 5._o e._n 6._o 14._o against_o ingrossor_n 18._o 19_o action_n of_o claim_n to_o be_v bring_v within_o 5._o year_n 21._o aid_v to_o the_o king_n who_o to_o pay_v it_o 26._o 27._o 28._o for_o what_o 29._o 30._o make_a certain_a and_o when_o to_o be_v pay_v 25._o admiral_n his_o power_n how_o far_o it_o extend_v 51._o 52._o court_n of_o admiralty_n no_o court_n of_o record_n 53._o avoury_a where_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o maintaineable_a 58._o b_o brewer_n be_v within_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 5._o el._n 4._o for_o that_o none_o may_v keep_v a_o common_a brewhouse_n unless_o former_o apprentice_n 11._o 12._o burgage_n tenure_n what_o it_o be_v 27._o bridge_n river_n sewer_n etc._n etc._n who_o ought_v to_o repair_v they_o and_o how_o compellable_n to_o it_o 33._o boot_n a_o saxon_a word_n the_o signification_n whereof_o various_a 68_o boot_n and_o estover_n signify_v all_o one_o thing_n 68_o c_o copyhold_n where_o a_o copyholder_n may_v deny_v to_o pay_v his_o fine_a 2._o canterbury_n arch_a bishop_n thereof_o can_v cite_v one_o out_o of_o his_o own_o diocese_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o 5._o 6._o 7._o 8._o commission_n high_a commissioner_n their_o power_n and_o to_o who_o extendible_a 11._o 47._o custom_n what_o custom_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o when_o and_o what_o not_o 12._o 13._o custom_n where_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v be_v oust_v of_o jurisdiction_n in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o where_o not_o 18._o custom_n and_o prescription_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 40._o canon_n eccles_n against_o the_o king_n perrogative_n the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a 47._o common_a of_o pasture_n who_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o who_o shall_v be_v debare_v and_o why_o 66._o common_a divide_a shall_v be_v rateable_a so_o that_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v surcharge_v 66._o copyholder_n may_v of_o common_a right_n take_v house-boote_n hedge_n boot_n &_o plough-boote_n upon_o his_o copy_n hold_v 68_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o cut_v
down_o timber_n tree_n 69._o d_o dower_n how_o a_o wife_n may_v be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n and_o for_o what_o 19_o 20._o 21._o 22._o where_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v and_o when_o 20._o 22._o 23._o damage_n treble_a where_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o 24._o decimandi_fw-la modus_fw-la what_o it_o be_v and_o by_o who_o to_o be_v try_v 37_o 38_o 39_o 40_o plea_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 43._o e_o error_n write_v of_o error_n so_o annihilate_v a_o record_n as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v 20._o what_o shall_v be_v recover_v therein_o 21._o 22._o executor_n summons_n and_o severance_n lie_v in_o any_o suit_n bring_v as_o executor_n 32._o error_n where_o amend_v and_o where_o not_o 54._o error_n what_o be_v sufficient_a to_o renew_v a_o judgement_n or_o confirm_v it_o 71._o estopel_n what_o and_o the_o force_n thereof_o 62._o f_o fine_a reasonable_a in_o copyhold_n must_v have_v a_o set_a time_n for_o payment_n 2._o it_o must_v be_v reasonable_a and_o not_o excessive_a 2._o 3._o 4._o by_o who_o to_o be_v adjudge_v 3._o what_o be_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o what_o not_o 3._o fee_n what_o fee_n may_v be_v take_v for_o prove_v a_o will_n and_o extortion_n therein_o how_o punishable_a 24._o 25._o 26._o forgery_n what_o and_o how_o punishable_a 34._o 35._o h_o heir_n entry_n of_o the_o heir_n where_o lawful_a 49._o i_o judge_v ecclesiastical_a his_o power_n to_o examine_v upon_o oath_n 10._o joint-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a the_o difference_n between_o they_o 55_o 56_o 57_o joint-tenant_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o answer_v though_o they_o come_v at_o unusual_a time_n to_o it_o 56._o k_o king_n land_n give_v to_o the_o king_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n 15_o where_o the_o king_n have_v the_o mean_a profit_n of_o land_n and_o where_o not_o 49._o l_o land_n how_o they_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n 15._o land_n where_o it_o shall_v descend_v and_o and_o where_o not_o 50._o law_n will_v do_v no_o wrong_n 21._o law_n of_o england_n how_o divide_v 40._o livery_n where_o no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n shall_v need_v to_o be_v sue_v 50._o 51._o the_o manner_n of_o sue_v livery_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n 62._o lease_n for_o year_n to_o two_o if_o they_o so_o long_o live_v if_o one_o die_v the_o leaf_n be_v determine_v 66._o m_o messuagium_fw-la &_o tenementum_fw-la their_o difference_n 48._o manor_n how_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v wrong_v his_o copyhold_n tenant_n 68_o mulius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v and_o for_o what_o 72._o o_o office_n where_o necessary_a to_o be_v find_v where_fw-mi not_o and_o when_o it_o must_v be_v find_v 22._o 63._o where_o it_o shall_v be_v insufficient_a 50._o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o estopel_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o 61._o p_o prohibition_n when_o and_o where_o it_o lie_v and_o against_o who_o 8_o 9_o 10._o 41_o 42_o 43_o 70._o parish_n and_o town_n their_o bound_n triable_a only_o by_o common_a law_n the_o reason_n why_o 17_o 18._o pirate_n how_o when_o and_o by_o who_o punishable_a 53_o 54._o parliament_n privilege_n order_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n only_o to_o be_v decide_v in_o parliament_n 63._o process_n star-chamber_n can_v make_v process_n against_o either_o land_n or_o good_n 64._o r_z  _fw-fr rex_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la 17._o replevin_n by_o who_o grantable_a and_o for_o what_o 31._o rend_v when_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n 57_o reparation_n in_o house_n if_o necessary_a to_o be_v show_v in_o certain_a et_fw-la contra_fw-la 68_o s_o  _fw-fr statute_n to_o be_v repeal_v by_o none_o but_o by_o statute_n 17._o socage_n tenure_n what_o 27._o sewer_n commissioner_n thereof_o their_o power_n how_o far_o and_o to_o what_o it_o extend_v 35_o 36._o seize_v where_o no_o primer_n seize_v shall_v be_v 50._o severante_fw-la of_o part_n of_o a_o reversion_n lose_v not_o the_o entire_a rent_n 58._o sorcerer_n and_o enchanter_n who_o and_o their_o punishment_n 59_o t_o  _fw-fr tithe_n how_o satisfaction_n may_v be_v give_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n 14_o 46._o they_o can_v be_v altogether_o take_v away_o 14._o where_o and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v alter_v into_o a_o other_o thing_n 15_o 16._o 41._o how_o many_o way_n one_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o of_o what_o payable_a 16._o if_o divide_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n not_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a if_o it_o be_v without_o fraud_n 23._o where_o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n may_v be_v try_v 39_o 58._o treason_n how_o and_o by_o who_o punishable_a 54._o timber_n tree_n who_o may_v cut_v they_o and_o who_o may_v not_o 60._o trespass_n action_n therein_o where_o it_o lie_v against_o who_o and_o for_o what_o 69_o v_n  _fw-fr use_n where_o a_o use_n may_v be_v limit_v &_o where_o not_o 55._o who_o shall_v have_v the_o use_n 56._o w_n  _fw-fr waste_v what_o adjudge_v waste_v and_o where_o it_o lie_v 61._o wife_n where_o a_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n 49._o ward_n who_o shall_v be_v a_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n 55._o 57_o waste_v who_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_v 69._o sy_a  _fw-fr york_n the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o york_n their_o power_n how_o far_o it_o extend_v 31._o finis_fw-la