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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
law_n king_n power_n subject_n 18,588 5 7.0694 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44010 The questions concerning liberty, necessity, and chance clearly stated and debated between Dr. Bramhall, Bishop of Derry, and Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury. Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.; Bramhall, John, 1594-1663. 1656 (1656) Wing H2257; ESTC R16152 266,363 392

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he_o shall_v have_v to_o morrow_n or_o a_o hour_n or_o any_o time_n after_o intervening_a occasion_n business_n which_o the_o bishop_n call_v trifle_n trifle_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n make_v here_o a_o great_a business_n to_o change_v the_o will._n no_o man_n can_v say_v what_o he_o will_v do_v to_o morrow_n unless_o he_o foreknow_v which_o no_o man_n can_v what_o shall_v happen_v before_o to_o morrow_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o my_o opinion_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o when_o he_o deduce_v from_o it_o that_o counsel_n art_n arm_n medicine_n teacher_n praise_n prayer_n and_o piety_n be_v in_o vain_a that_o his_o deduction_n be_v false_a and_o his_o ratiocination_n fallacy_n and_o though_o i_o need_v make_v no_o other_o answer_n to_o all_o that_o he_o can_v object_v against_o i_o yet_o i_o shall_v here_o mark_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o several_a parologisme_n those_o law_n he_o say_v be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o do_v prescribe_v thing_n absolute_o impossible_a to_o be_v do_v and_o punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v of_o they_o in_o which_o word_n this_o be_v one_o absurdity_n that_o a_o law_n can_v be_v unjust_a for_o all_o law_n be_v divine_a or_o civil_a neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v unjust_a of_o the_o first_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n and_o as_o for_o civil_a law_n they_o be_v make_v by_o every_o man_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o consent_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n another_o be_v this_o in_o the_o same_o word_n that_o he_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v law_n that_o be_v not_o tyrannical_a for_o if_o he_o that_o make_v they_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n they_o may_v be_v regal_a but_o not_o tyrannical_a if_o tyrant_n signify_v not_o king_n as_o he_o think_v it_o do_v not_o another_o be_v in_o the_o same_o word_n that_o a_o law_n may_v prescribe_v thing_n absolute_o impossible_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v do_v when_o he_o say_v impossible_a 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it_o be_v leave_v to_o her_o husband_n choice_n either_o to_o establish_v it_o or_o to_o make_v it_o void_a and_o josh._n 24._o 15._o choose_v you_o this_o day_n who_o you_o will_v serve_v etc._n etc._n but_o i_o and_o my_o house_n will_v serve_v the_o lord_n he_o make_v his_o own_o choice_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o election_n and_o 2_o sam._n 24_o 12._o i_o offer_v thou_o three_o thing_n choose_v thou_o which_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v do_v if_o one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n be_v necessary_o determine_v and_o the_o other_o two_o impossible_a how_o be_v it_o leave_v to_o he_o to_o choose_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v therefore_o we_o have_v true_a liberty_n t._n h._n and_o the_o first_o place_n of_o scripture_n take_v from_o numb_a 30._o 14_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o look_v another_o way_n the_o word_n be_v if_o a_o wife_n make_v a_o vow_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o her_o husband_n choice_n either_o to_o establish_v it_o or_o make_v it_o void_a for_o 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perceive_v so_o easy_a a_o truth_n as_o this_o which_o he_o deni_v the_o bible_n be_v a_o law_n to_o who_o to_o all_o the_o world_n he_o know_v it_o be_v not_o how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o be_v a_o law_n to_o we_o do_v god_n speak_v it_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-la to_o we_o have_v we_o then_o any_o other_o warrant_n for_o it_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n have_v we_o see_v the_o miracle_n have_v we_o any_o other_o assurance_n of_o their_o certainty_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n any_o other_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o that_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n any_o other_o than_o that_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o have_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n any_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o member_n else_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o bible_n be_v canonical_a as_o well_o in_o constantinople_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n 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for_o a_o crime_n if_o it_o be_v necessitate_v as_o if_o the_o judge_n can_v know_v what_o act_n be_v necessary_a unless_o he_o know_v all_o that_o have_v antecede_v both_o visible_a and_o invisible_a and_o what_o both_o every_o thing_n in_o itself_o and_o altogether_o can_v effect_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o act_n he_o condemn_v be_v voluntary_a the_o punishment_n whereof_o may_v if_o not_o capital_a reform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o offender_n if_o capital_a the_o will_n of_o other_o by_o example_n for_o heat_n in_o one_o body_n do_v not_o more_o create_v heat_n in_o another_o than_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o example_n creat●th_v fear_n in_o another_o who_o otherwise_o be_v incline_v to_o commit_v injustice_n some_o few_o line_n before_o he_o have_v say_v that_o i_o build_v upon_o a_o wrong_a foundation_n namely_o that_o all_o magistrate_n be_v at_o first_o elective_a i_o have_v forget_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o never_o say_v nor_o though_o it_o and_o therefore_o his_o reply_n as_o to_o that_o point_n be_v impertinent_a not_o many_o line_n after_o for_o a_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v just_o punish_v when_o his_o crime_n be_v voluntary_a he_o offer_v this_o that_o law_n be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o command_v a_o man_n to_o will_n that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o will._n whereby_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o law_n may_v be_v make_v to_o command_v the_o will._n the_o stile_n of_o a_o law_n be_v do_v this_o or_o do_v not_o this_o or_o if_o thou_o do_v this_o thou_o shall_v suffer_v this_o but_o no_o law_n run_v thus_o will_v this_o or_o will_v not_o this_o or_o if_o thou_o have_v a_o will_n to_o this_o thou_o shall_v suffer_v this_o he_o object_v further_a that_o i_o hegg_v the_o question_n because_o no_o man_n will_n be_v necessitate_v wherein_o he_o mistake_v for_o i_o say_v no_o more_o in_o that_o place_n but_o that_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a willing_o whether_o he_o be_v necessary_o willing_a or_o not_o necessary_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v and_o upon_o this_o mistake_n he_o run_v over_o again_o his_o former_a and_o already_o answer_v nonsense_n say_v we_o ourselves_o by_o our_o own_o negligence_n in_o not_o oppose_v our_o passion_n when_o we_o shall_v and_o may_v have_v free_o give_v they_o a_o kind_n of_o dominion_n over_o we_o and_o again_o motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la the_o first_o motion_n be_v not_o always_o in_o our_o power_n which_o motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la signify_v nothing_o and_o our_o negligence_n in_o not_o oppose_v our_o passion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o want_n of_o will_n to_o oppose_v our_o will_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o that_o we_o have_v give_v they_o a_o kind_n of_o dominion_n over_o we_o either_o signify_v nothing_o or_o that_o we_o have_v a_o dominion_n over_o our_o will_n or_o our_o will_n a_o dominion_n over_o we_o and_o consequent_o either_o we_o or_o our_o will_n be_v not_o free_n e_o he_o plead_v moreover_o that_o the_o law_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n all_o this_o be_v most_o true_a of_o a_o just_a law_n just_o execute_v but_o i_o have_v show_v that_o all_o law_n be_v just_a as_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o injustice_n by_o those_o that_o owe_v subjection_n to_o they_o and_o a_o just_a law_n be_v always_o just_o execute_v see_v then_o that_o he_o confess_v that_o all_o that_o he_o repli_v to_o here_o be_v true_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o reply_v itself_o where_o it_o contradict_v i_o be_v false_a f_o he_o add_v that_o the_o suffering_n impose_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o delinquent_n respect_v not_o the_o evil_a act_n past_a but_o the_o good_a to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o put_n of_o a_o delinquent_n to_o death_n by_o the_o magistrate_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v justify_v before_o god_n except_o there_o be_v a_o real_a intention_n to_o benefit_v other_o by_o his_o example_n this_o he_o neither_o confirm_v nor_o deni_v and_o yet_o forbear_v not_o to_o discourse_v upon_o it_o to_o little_a purpose_n and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o g_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o god_n that_o justify_v all_o his_o action_n though_o he_o command_v one_o thing_n open_o and_o plot_v another_o thing_n secret_o though_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o action_n but_o also_o of_o the_o irregularity_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o this_o which_o have_v be_v press_v before_o i_o have_v answer_v also_o before_o but_o that_o he_o say_v i_o say_v have_v command_v one_o thing_n open_o he_o plot_v another_o thing_n secret_o it_o be_v not_o i_o but_o one_o of_o his_o own_o ugly_a phrase_n and_o the_o
be_v intelligible_a enough_o for_o he_o have_v say_v in_o his_o reply_n to_o numb_a 24._o that_o his_o opinion_n be_v demonstrable_a in_o reason_n though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v how_o i●_n consist_v together_o with_o god_n eternal_a prescience_n and_o though_o it_o exceed_v his_o weak_a capacity_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o adhere_v to_o that_o truth_n which_o be_v manifest_a so_o that_o to_o he_o that_o truth_n be_v manifest_a ●nd_v demonstrable_a by_o reason_n which_o be_v beyond_o his_o capacity_n so_o that_o word_n beyond_o capacity_n be_v with_o he_o intelligible_a enough_o but_o the_o reader_n be_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o that_o i_o can_v add_v many_o other_o passage_n that_o discover_v both_o his_o little_a logic_n as_o take_v t●●_n insignificant_a word_n above_o recite_v for_o term_n of_o art_n a●d_v hi●_n no_o philosophy_n in_o distinguish_v between_o moral_a and_o ●●tur●l●_n m●tion_n and_o by_o call_v some_o motion_n metaphorical_a and_o his_o th●r_n offer_v at_o the_o cause_n of_o sight_n and_o of_o the_o descent_n of_o heavy_a lie_n and_o his_o talk_n of_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o l●ud-stone_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o his_o book_n but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n i_o shall_v brief_o draw_v up_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o we_o have_v both_o say_v that_o which_o i_o have_v maintain_v be_v that_o no_o man_n have_v his_o future_a will_n in_o his_o own_o present_a power_n that_o it_o may_v be_v change_v by_o other_o and_o by_o the_o change_n of_o thing_n without_o he_o and_o when_o it_o be_v change_v it_o be_v not_o change_v nor_o determine_v to_o any_o thing_n by_o itself_o and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v undetermined_a it_o be_v no_o will_n because_o every_o one_o that_o will_v will_v something_o in_o particular_a that_o deliberation_n be_v common_a to_o man_n with_o beast_n as_o be_v alternate_a appetite_n and_o not_o ratiocination_n and_o the_o last_o act_n or_o appetite_n therein_o and_o which_o be_v immediate_o follow_v by_o the_o action_n the_o only_a will_n that_o can_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o other_o and_o which_o only_o make_v a_o action_n in_o public_a judgement_n voluntary_a that_o to_o be_v free_a be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o do_v if_o a_o man_n will_v and_o if_o he_o will_v to_o forbear_v and_o consequent_o that_o this_o freedom_n be_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o man_n and_o not_o of_o the_o will_n that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o free_a but_o subject_a to_o change_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o external_a cause_n that_o all_o external_a cause_n depend_v necessary_o on_o the_o first_o eternal_a cause_n god_n almighty_a who_o work_v in_o we_o both_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o second_o cause_n that_o see_v neither_o man_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v work_v upon_o itself_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o man_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o his_o own_o will_n shall_v concur_v with_o god_n either_o as_o a_o actor_n or_o as_o a_o instrument_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o fortune_n as_o by_o a_o cause_n nor_o any_o thing_n without_o a_o cause_n or_o concurrence_n of_o cause_n sufficient_a to_o bring_v it_o so_o to_o pass_v and_o that_o every_o such_o cause_n and_o their_o concurrence_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o providence_n good_a pleasure_n and_o work_v of_o god_n and_o consequent_o though_o i_o do_v with_o other_o call_v many_o event_n contingent_a and_o say_v they_o happen_v yet_o because_o they_o have_v every_o of_o they_o their_o several_a sufficient_a cause_n and_o those_o cause_n again_o their_o former_a cause_n i_o say_v they_o happen_v necessary_o and_o though_o we_o perceive_v not_o what_o they_o be_v yet_o there_o be_v of_o the_o most_o contingent_a event_n as_o necessary_a cause_n as_o of_o those_o event_n who_o cause_n we_o perceive_v or_o else_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v foreknow_v as_o they_o be_v by_o he_o that_o foreknow_v all_o thing_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o bishop_n maintain_v that_o the_o will_n be_v free_a from_o necessitation_n and_o in_o order_n thereto_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o always_o practice_n practicum_fw-la nor_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n in_o itself_o as_o to_o oblige_v and_o determine_v the_o will_n to_o one_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o spontaneity_n and_o determination_n to_o one_o may_v consist_v together_o that_o the_o will_n determine_v itself_o and_o that_o external_a thing_n when_o they_o change_v the_o will_v do_v work_n upon_o it_o not_o natural_o but_o moral_o not_o by_o natural_a motion_n but_o by_o moral_a and_o metaphorical_a motion_n that_o when_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v natural_o it_o be_v not_o by_o god_n general_a influence_n whereon_o depend_v all_o second_o cause_n but_o by_o special_a influence_n god_n concur_v and_o pour_v something_o into_o the_o will_n that_o the_o will_v when_o it_o suspend_v not_o its_o act_n make_v the_o act_n necessary_a but_o because_o it_o may_v suspend_v and_o not_o assent_v it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o sinful_a act_n proceed_v not_o from_o god_n will_n but_o be_v will_v by_o he_o by_o a_o permissive_a will_v not_o a_o operative_a will_n and_o harden_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o a_o negative_a obduration_n that_o man_n will_n be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n but_o his_o motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la not_o in_o his_o own_o power_n nor_o necessary_a save_o only_a by_o a_o hypothetical_n necessity_n that_o the_o will_n to_o change_n be_v not_o always_o a_o change_n of_o will_n that_o not_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v produce_v be_v produce_v from_o sufficient_a but_o some_o thing_n from_o deficient_a cause_n that_o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_v be_v present_a in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la then_o ther●_n be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n that_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o production_n of_o a_o effect_n though_o it_o want_v something_o necessary_a to_o the_o production_n thereof_o because_o the_o will_n may_v be_v want_v that_o a_o necessary_a cause_n do_v not_o always_o necessary_o produce_v its_o effect_n but_o only_o then_o when_o the_o effect_n be_v necessary_o produce_v he_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o will_n be_v free_a by_o that_o universal_a notion_n which_o the_o world_n have_v of_o election_n for_o when_o of_o the_o six_o elector_n the_o vote_n be_v divide_v equal_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v a_o cast_a voice_n that_o the_o prescience_n of_o god_n suppose_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o future_a existence_n of_o the_o thing_n foreknow_v because_o god_n be_v not_o eternal_a but_o eternity_n and_o eternity_n be_v as_o stand_v now_o without_o succession_n of_o time_n and_o therefore_o god_n foresee_v all_o thing_n intuitive_o by_o the_o presentiallity_n they_o have_v in_o nunc_fw-la stans_fw-la which_o comprehend_v in_o it_o all_o time_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v not_o formal_o but_o eminent_o and_o virtual_o that_o the_o will_n be_v free_a even_o then_o when_o it_o act_v but_o that_o be_v in_o a_o compound_a not_o in_o a_o divide_a sense_n that_o to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o be_v eternal_a do_v consist_v together_o because_o god_n decree_n be_v make_v and_o be_v nevertheless_o eternal_a that_o the_o order_n beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n do_v require_v that_o in_o the_o universe_n there_o shall_v be_v agent_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o necessary_a some_o free_a some_o contingent_a that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o to_o morrow_n it_o shall_v rain_v or_o not_o rain_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v true_a determinatè_fw-fr that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o necessity_n be_v a_o blasphemous_a desperate_a and_o destructive_a doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v a_o atheist_n that_o then_o to_o hold_v it_o &_o he_o that_o maintain_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v refute_v with_o rodd_n then_o with_o argument_n and_o now_o whether_o this_o his_o doctrine_n or_o i_o be_v the_o more_o intelligible_a more_o rational_a or_o more_o conformable_a to_o gords_z word_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o dispute_v question_v the_o reader_n may_v peradventure_o think_v i_o have_v not_o use_v the_o bishop_n with_o that_o respect_n i_o ought_v or_o without_o disadvantage_n of_o my_o cause_n i_o may_v have_v do_v for_o which_o i_o be_o to_o make_v a_o short_a apology_n a_o little_a before_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o the_o ●●te_a king_n when_o every_o man_n 〈…〉_o free_o against_o the_o then_o present_a government_n i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o study_n to_o consider_v the_o ground_n and_o consequence_n of_o such_o behaviour_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v conformable_a or_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o after_o some_o time_n i_o do_v put_v in_o order_n and_o publish_v my_o thought_n thereof_o first_o in_o latin_a and_o then_o again_o the_o same_o in_o english_a where_o i_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o scripture_n that_o they_o who_o have_v once_o submit_v themselves_o to_o any_o sovereign_a governor_n either_o by_o express_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o power_n or_o by_o receive_v protection_n from_o his_o law_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o he_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o supreme_a power_n but_o he_o in_o any_o matter_n or_o question_v whatsoever_o either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a in_o which_o book_n of_o i_o i_o pursue_v my_o subject_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n that_o hold_v any_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o i_o then_o write_v only_o in_o general_n i_o maintain_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n be_v not_o magisterial_a but_o ministerial_a and_o that_o their_o teach_n of_o the_o people_n be_v found_v up_o n●o_o other_o authority_n then_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o word_n tend_v to_o the_o disgrace_n either_o of_o episcopacy_n or_o of_o presbytery_n nevertheless_o i_o find_v since_o that_o divers_a of_o they_o whereof_o th●_n bishop_n of_o derry_n be_v one_o have_v take_v offence_n especial_o at_o two_o thing_n one_o that_o i_o make_v the_o supremacy_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o reside_v in_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n the_o other_o that_o be_v no_o clergyman_n i_o deliver_v doctrine_n and_o ground_n they_o u●on_a word_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o doctrine_n they_o be_v by_o profession_n divine_n have_v never_o teach_v and_o in_o this_o their_o displeasure_n divers_a of_o they_o in_o their_o book_n and_o sermon_n without_o answer_v any_o of_o my_o argument_n have_v not_o only_o exclaim_v against_o my_o doctrine_n but_o revile_v i_o and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v i_o hateful_a 〈…〉_o thing_n for_o which_o if_o they_o kn●w_v their_o own_o and_o the_o public_a good_a they_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v i_o thanks_o there_o be_v also_o one_o of_o they_o that_o take_v offence_n at_o i_o for_o blame_v in_o part_n the_o discipline_n institute_v heretofore_o and_o regulate_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o university_n not_o only_o rank_n i_o among_o thos●_n man_n that_o will_v have_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o university_n diminish_v and_o say_v plain_o i_o have_v no_o religion_n but_o also_o think_v i_o so_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o world_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o our_o university_n maintain_v popery_n and_o this_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v vindiciae_fw-la academiarum_fw-la if_o either_o of_o the_o university_n have_v think_v itself_o injure_v i_o believe_v it_o can_v have_v authorize_v or_o appoint_v some_o member_n of_o they_o whereof_o there_o be_v many_o able_a man_n than_o he_o to_o have_v make_v their_o vindication_n but_o this_o vindex_n as_o little_a dog_n to_o please_v their_o master_n use_n to_o bark_v in_o token_n of_o their_o sedulity_n indifferent_o at_o stranger_n till_o they_o be_v rate_v off_o unprovoke_v by_o i_o have_v fall_v upon_o i_o without_o bid_v i_o have_v be_v public_o injure_v by_o many_o of_o who_o i_o take_v no_o notice_n suppose_v that_o that_o humour_n will_v spend_v itself_o but_o see_v it_o last_o and_o grow_v high_o in_o this_o writing_n i_o now_o answer_v i_o think_v it_o necessary_a at_o last_o to_o make_v of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o first_o of_o this_o bishop_n a_o example_n finis_fw-la
cause_n it_o shall_v be_v choose_v which_o cause_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v deliberation_n or_o consultation_n and_o therefore_o consultation_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a and_o indeed_o the_o less_o in_o vain_a by_o how_o much_o the_o election_n be_v more_o necessitate_v the_o same_o answer_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o three_o suppose_a inconvenience_n namely_o that_o admonition_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o admonition_n be_v part_n of_o consultation_n the_o admonitor_n be_v ●_o counsellor_n for_o the_o time_n to_o he_o that_o be_v admonish_v the_o four_o pretend_a inconvenience_n be_v that_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v reward_n and_o punishment_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o for_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v they_o depend_v not_o at_o all_o on_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o action_n praise_v or_o dispraise_v for_o what_o be_v it_o else_o to_o praise_v but_o to_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v good_a good_a i_o say_v for_o i_o or_o for_o some_o body_n else_o or_o for_o the_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o be_v it_o to_o say_v a_o action_n be_v good_a but_o to_o say_v it_o be_v as_o i_o will_v wish_v or_o as_o another_o will_v have_v it_o or_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o state_n that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o law_n do_v j._n d._n think_v that_o no_o action_n can_v please_v i_o or_o he_o or_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o shall_v proceed_v from_o necessity_n thing_n may_v be_v therefore_o necessary_a and_o yet_o praiseworthy_a as_o also_o necessary_a and_o yet_o dispraise_v and_o neither_o of_o both_o in_o vain_a because_o praise_v and_o dispraise_v and_o likewise_o reward_n and_o punishment_n do_v by_o example_n make_v and_o conform_v the_o will_n to_o good_a or_o evil_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a praise_n in_o my_o opinion_n tha●_n velleius_n paterculus_n give_v cato_n where_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ●●od_a by_o nature_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la aliter_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la to_o his_o five_o and_o sixth_o inconvenience_n that_o counsel_n art_n arm_n book_n instrument_n study_v medicine_n and_o the_o like_a will_v be_v superfluous_a the_o same_o answer_n serum_n that_o to_o the_o former_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o this_o consequence_n if_o the_o effect_n shall_v necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v than_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v without_o its_o cause_n be_v a_o false_a one_o and_o those_o thing_n name_v counsel_n art_n arm_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o effect_n j._n d._n nothing_o be_v more_o familiar_a with_o t._n h._n than_o to_o decline_v a_o argument_n but_o i_o will_v put_v it_o into_o form_n for_o he_o ●_o the_o first_o inconvenience_n be_v thus_o preff_v those_o law_n be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o do_v prescribe_v thing_n absolute_o impossible_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v do_v and_o punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v of_o they_o but_o suppose_v t._n h._n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a all_o law_n do_v prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n to_o be_v do_v and_o punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v of_o they_o the_o former_a proposition_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v just_a law_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o right_a reason_n but_o those_o law_n which_o prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o right_a reason_n just_a law_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o those_o law_n which_o prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n be_v not_o institute_v for_o the_o public_a good_a just_a law_n do_v show_v unto_o a_o man_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v but_o those_o law_n which_o prescribe_v impossibility_n do_v not_o direct_v a_o man_n what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v and_o what_o he_o be_v to_o shun_v the_o minor_a be_v as_o evident_a for_o if_o his_o opinion_n be_v true_a all_o action_n all_o transgression_n be_v determine_v antecedent_o inevitable_o to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o natural_a and_o necessary_a flux_n of_o extrinsical_a cause_n yea_o even_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o the_o reason_n itself_o be_v thus_o determine_v and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o law_n do_v prescribe_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v not_o do_v or_o to_o be_v leave_v undo_v which_o be_v do_v do_v prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n and_o punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v of_o impossibility_n in_o all_o his_o answer_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n to_o this_o argument_n but_o only_o to_o the_o conclusion_n he_o say_v that_o not_o the_o necessity_n but_o the_o will_v to_o break_v the_o law_n make_v the_o action_n unjust_a i_o ask_v what_o make_v the_o will_n to_o break_v the_o law_n be_v it_o not_o his_o necessity_n what_o get_v he_o by_o this_o a_o perverse_a will_n cause_v injustice_n and_o necessity_n cause_v a_o perverse_a wilf_n he_o say_v the_o law_n regard_v the_o will_n but_o not_o the_o precedent_a cause_n of_o action_n to_o what_o proposition_n to_o what_o term_n be_v this_o answer_n he_o neither_o deny_v nor_o distinguish_v first_o the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o what_o make_v action_n to_o be_v unjust_a but_o what_o make_v law_n to_o be_v unjust_a so_o his_o answer_n be_v impertinent_a it_o be_v likewise_o untrue_a for_o first_o that_o will_v which_o the_o law_n regard_v be_v not_o such_o a_o will_n as_o t._n h._n imagine_v it_o be_v a_o free_a will_n not_o a_o determine_v necessitate_a will_n a_o rational_a will_n not_o a_o brutish_a will_n second_o the_o law_n do_v look_v upon_o precedent_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o the_o voluntariness_n of_o the_o action_n if_o a_o child_n before_o he_o be_v seven_o year_n old_a or_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n in_o some_o childish_a quarrel_n do_v willing_o stab_v another_o whereof_o we_o have_v see_v experience_n yet_o the_o law_n look_v not_o upon_o it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o murder_n because_o there_o want_v a_o power_n to_o deliberate_v and_o consequent_o true_a liberty_n manslaughter_n may_v be_v as_o voluntary_a as_o murder_v and_o common_o more_o voluntary_a because_o be_v do_v in_o hot_a blood_n there_o be_v the_o less_o reluctation_n yet_o the_o law_n consider_v that_o the_o former_a be_v do_v out_o of_o some_o sudden_a passion_n without_o serious_a deliberation_n and_o the_o other_o out_o of_o prepense_a malice_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n and_o therefore_o condemn_v murder_n as_o more_o wilful_a and_o more_o panishable_a than_o man-slaught_a b_o he_o say_v that_o no_o law_n can_v possible_o be_v unjust_a and_o i_o say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n which_o deserve_v no_o reply_n but_o to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n i_o will_v follow_v he_o in_o this_o also_o if_o he_o intend_v no_o more_o but_o that_o unjust_a law_n be_v not_o genuine_a law_n nor_o bind_v to_o active_a obedience_n because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o ordination_n of_o right_a reason_n nor_o institute_v for_o the_o common_a good_a nor_o prescribe_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v he_o say_v true_o but_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o his_o purpose_n but_o if_o he_o intend_v as_o he_o do_v that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o reason_n err_v institute_v for_o the_o common_a hurt_n and_o prescribe_v that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v he_o be_v much_o mistake_v pharaoh_n law_n to_o drown_v the_o male_a child_n of_o the_o israelite_n exod._n 1._o 22._o nebuckadnezzar_n law_n that_o whosoever_o do_v not_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v the_o golden_a image_n which_o he_o have_v set_v up_o shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n dan._n 3._o 4_o darius_n his_o law_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v ask_v a_o petition_n of_o any_o god_n or_o man_n for_o thirty_o day_n save_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o den_n of_o lion_n dan._n 6._o 7._o ahashuerosh_n his_o law_n to_o destroy_v the_o jewish_a nation_n root_n and_o branch_n esther_n 3._o 13._o the_o pharisee_n law_n that_o whosoever_o confess_v christ_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v john_n 9_o 22._o be_v all_o unjust_a law_n c_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o error_n be_v as_o great_a a_o error_n itself_o such_o a_o art_n be_v have_v learn_v of_o repack_v paradox_n which_o be_v this_o that_o every_o man_n make_v by_o his_o consent_n the_o law_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o will_v preserve_v they_o if_o not_o from_o be_v unjust_a yet_o from_o be_v injurious_a but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o conqueror_n who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o law_n of_o our_o ancestor_n which_o be_v make_v before_o we_o be_v
bear_v do_v all_o oblige_v we_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o yet_o to_o none_o of_o all_o these_o do_v we_o give_v our_o actual_a consent_n over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o exception_n he_o build_v upon_o a_o wrong_a foundation_n that_o all_o magistrate_n at_o first_o be_v elective_a the_o first_o governor_n be_v father_n of_o family_n and_o when_o those_o petty_a prince_n can_v not_o afford_v competent_a protection_n and_o security_n to_o their_o subject_n many_o of_o they_o do_v resign_v their_o several_a and_o respective_a interist_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o joint_a father_n of_o the_o country_n and_o though_o his_o ground_n have_v be_v true_a that_o all_o first_o legislator_n be_v elective_a which_o be_v false_a yet_o his_o superstructure_n fail_v for_o it_o be_v do_v in_o hope_n and_o trust_v that_o they_o will_v make_v just_a law_n if_o magistrate_n abuse_v this_o trust_n and_o deceive_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o people_n by_o make_v tyrannical_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v without_o their_o consent_n a_o precedent_a trust_n do_v not_o justify_v the_o subsequent_a error_n and_o abuse_n of_o a_o trustee_n he_o who_o be_v due_o elect_v a_o legislator_n may_v exercise_v his_o legislative_a power_n undue_o the_o people_n implicit_a consent_n do_v not_o render_v the_o tyrannical_a law_n of_o their_o legislator_n to_o be_v just_a d_o but_o his_o chief_a answer_n be_v that_o a_o action_n forhidden_v though_o it_o proceed_v from_o necessary_a cause_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v do_v willing_o it_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v which_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n he_o prove_v by_o a_o instance_n a_o man_n necessitate_v to_o steal_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o temptation_n yet_o if_o he_o steal_v willing_o be_v just_o put_v to_o death_n here_o be_v two_o thing_n and_o both_o of_o they_o untrue_a first_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o assertion_n indeed_o we_o suffer_v just_o for_o those_o necessity_n which_o we_o ourselves_o have_v contract_v by_o our_o own_o fault_n but_o not_o for_o extrinsical_a antecedent_n necessity_n w_z ch_z be_v impose_v upon_o we_o without_o our_o fault_n if_o that_o law_n do_v not_o oblige_v to_o punishment_n which_o be_v not_o intimate_v because_o the_o subject_n be_v invincible_o ignorant_a of_o it_o how_o much_o less_o that_o law_n which_o prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n unless_o perhaps_o invincible_a necessity_n be_v not_o as_o strong_a a_o plea_n as_o invincible_a ignorance_n that_o which_o he_o add_v if_o it_o be_v do_v willing_o though_o it_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n if_o it_o be_v right_o understand_v yet_o in_o his_o sense_n that_o be_v if_o a_o man_n will_n be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o disposition_n and_o if_o his_o willing_a do_v not_o come_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o will_n nor_o according_a to_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o his_o power_n it_o weigh_v not_o half_a so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o feather_n in_o all_o his_o horseload_n for_o if_o that_o law_n be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o command_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v than_o that_o law_n be_v likewise_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o command_v he_o to_o will_n that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o will_n second_o his_o instance_n suppose_v a_o untruth_n and_o be_v a_o plain_a beg_n of_o the_o question_n no_o man_n be_v extrinsecal_o antecedent_o and_o irresistible_o necessitate_v by_o temptation_n to_o steal_v the_o devil_n may_v solicit_v we_o but_o he_o can_v necessitate_v we_o he_o have_v a_o faculty_n of_o persuade_v but_o not_o a_o power_n of_o compel_v nosignem_fw-la habemus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la ●●ammam_fw-la ciet_fw-la as_o nazi_n anzen_n he_o blow_v the_o coal_n but_o the_o fire_n be_v our_o own_o mordet_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la seize_v in_o fauces_fw-la illius_fw-la objicientens_fw-fr as_o st._n austin_n he_o bite_v not_o until_o we_o thrust_v ourselves_o into_o his_o mouth_n he_o may_v propose_v he_o may_v suggest_v but_o he_o can_v move_v the_o will_n effective_o resist_v the_o devil_n and_o he_o will_v fly_v from_o you_o jam._n 4._o 7._o by_o faith_n we_o be_v able_a to_o quench_v all_o the_o fiery_a dart_n of_o the_o wicked_a eph._n 6._o 16._o and_o if_o satan_n who_o can_v both_o propose_v the_o object_n and_o choose_v out_o the_o fit_a time_n and_o place_n to_o work_v upon_o our_o frailty_n and_o can_v suggest_v reason_n yet_o can_v necessitate_v the_o will_n which_o be_v most_o certain_a then_o much_o less_o can_v outward_a object_n do_v it_o alone_o they_o have_v no_o natural_a efficacy_n to_o determine_v the_o will_n well_o may_v they_o be_v occasion_n but_o they_o can_v be_v cause_n of_o evil_a the_o sensitive_a appetite_n may_v engender_v a_o proclivity_n to_o steal_v but_o not_o a_o necessity_n to_o steal_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v produce_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o moral_a not_o natural_a hypothetical_n not_o absolute_a coexistent_a not_o antecedent_n from_o ourselves_o nor_o extrinsecall_v this_o necessity_n or_o rather_o proclivity_n be_v f●●●_n in_o its_o cause_n we_o ourselves_o by_o our_o own_o negligence_n in_o not_o oppose_v our_o passion_n when_o we_o shall_v and_o might_n have_v free_o give_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o dominion_n over_o we_o admit_v that_o some_o sudden_a passion_n may_v and_o do_v extraordinary_o surprise_v we_o and_o therefore_o we_o say_v motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la the_o first_o motion_n be_v not_o always_o in_o our_o power_n neither_o be_v they_o free_a yet_o this_o be_v but_o very_o rare_o and_o it_o be_v our_o own_o fault_n that_o they_o do_v surprise_v we_o neither_o do_v the_o law_n punish_v the_o first_o motion_n to_o theft_n but_o the_o advise_v act_n of_o steal_v the_o intention_n make_v the_o thief_n but_o of_o this_o more_o large_o numb_a 25._o e_o he_o plead_v moreover_o that_o the_o law_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o justice_n that_o it_o frame_v the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o do_v conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o many_o all_o this_o be_v most_o true_a of_o a_o just_a law_n just_o execute_v but_o this_o be_v no_o god-have-mercy_o to_z t._n h._n his_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n if_o all_o action_n and_o all_o event_n be_v predetermine_v natural_o necessary_o extrinsecal_o how_o shall_v the_o law_n frame_v man_n moral_o to_o good_a action_n he_o leave_v nothing_o for_o the_o law_n to_o do_v but_o either_o that_o which_o be_v do_v already_o or_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v if_o a_o man_n be_v chain_v to_o every_o individual_a act_n which_o he_o do_v and_o from_o every_o act_n which_o he_o do_v not_o by_o indissolvible_a bond_n of_o inevitable_a necessity_n how_o shall_v the_o law_n either_o deter_v he_o or_o frame_v he_o if_o a_o dog_n be_v chain_v fast_o to_o a_o post_n the_o sight_n of_o a_o rod_n can_v draw_v he_o from_o it_o make_v a_o thousand_o law_n that_o the_o fire_n shall_v not_o burn_v yet_o it_o will_v burn_v and_o whatsoever_o man_n do_v according_a to_o t._n h._n they_o do_v it_o as_o necessary_o as_o the_o fire_n burn_v hang_v up_o a_o thousand_o thief_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v determine_v inevitable_o to_o steal_v he_o must_v steal_v notwithstanding_o f_o he_o add_v that_o the_o suffering_n impose_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o delinquent_n respect_v not_o the_o evil_a act_n past_a but_o the_o good_a to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o put_n of_o a_o delinquent_n to_o death_n by_o the_o magistrate_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v justify_v before_o god_n except_o there_o be_v a_o real_a intention_n to_o benefit_v other_o by_o his_o example_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o punish_v of_o delinquent_n by_o law_n respect_v both_o the_o evil_a act_n past_a and_o the_o good_a to_o come_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v the_o evil_a act_n past_a the_o scope_n or_o end_n of_o it_o be_v the_o good_a to_o come_v the_o end_n without_o the_o ground_n can_v justify_v the_o act_n a_o bad_a intention_n may_v make_v a_o good_a action_n bad_a but_o a_o good_a intention_n can_v make_v a_o bad_a action_n good_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o nor_o to_o punish_v a_o innoceut_n person_n for_o the_o admonition_n of_o other_o that_o be_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o certain_a crime_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a again_o though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o end_n of_o penalty_n inflict_v neither_o probatory_n nor_o castigatory_a nor_o exemplary_a but_o only_o vindicatory_a to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n out_o of_o a_o zeal_n of_o justice_n by_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o yet_o the_o action_n be_v just_a and_o warrantable_a kill_v as_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o itself_o without_o all_o undue_a circumstance_n be_v never_o prohibit_v to_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n who_o be_v the_o vicegerent_n or_o
be_v not_o to_o say_v child_n and_o mad_a man_n want_v true_a liberty_n that_o be_v the_o liberty_n to_o do_v as_o they_o will_v nor_o to_o say_v that_o man_n of_o judgement_n or_o the_o admonitor_n himself_o have_v a_o dominion_n over_o his_o own_o action_n more_o than_o child_n or_o mad_a man_n for_o their_o action_n be_v also_o voluntary_a or_o that_o when_o he_o admonish_v he_o have_v always_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n though_o he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o deliberation_n which_o child_n fool_n mad_a man_n and_o beast_n also_o have_v there_o be_v therefore_o reason_n under_o heaven_n which_o the_o bishop_n know_v not_o of_o whereas_o i_o have_v say_v that_o thing_n necessary_a may_v be_v praiseworthy_a and_o to_o praise_v a_o thing_n be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v good_a he_o distinguish_v and_o say_v n_o true_a but_o this_o goodness_n be_v not_o a_o metaphysical_a goodness_n so_o whatsoever_o have_v a_o be_v be_v good_a nor_o a_o natural_a goodness_n the_o praise_n of_o it_o pass_v whole_o to_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o moral_a goodness_n or_o a_o goodness_n of_o action_n rather_o than_o of_o thing_n the_o moral_a goodness_n of_o a_o action_n be_v the_o conformity_n of_o it_o to_o right_a reason_n etc._n etc._n there_o have_v be_v in_o the_o school_n derive_v from_o aristotle_n metaphysic_n a_o old_a proverb_n rather_o than_o a_o axiom_n ens_fw-la bonum_fw-la et_fw-la verum_fw-la convertuntur_fw-la from_o hence_o the_o bishop_n have_v take_v this_o notion_n of_o a_o metaphysical_a goodness_n and_o his_o doctrine_n that_o whatsoever_o have_v a_o be_v be_v good_a and_o by_o this_o interprete_v the_o word_n of_o gen._n 1._o god_n see_v all_o that_o he_o have_v make_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a but_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n be_v that_o good_a be_v relative_a to_o those_o that_o be_v please_v with_o it_o and_o not_o of_o absolute_a signification_n to_o all_o man_n god_n therefore_o say_v that_o all_o that_o he_o have_v make_v be_v very_o good_a because_o he_o be_v please_v with_o the_o creature_n of_o his_o own_o make_n but_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v absolute_o good_a we_o shall_v be_v all_o please_v with_o their_o be_v which_o we_o be_v not_o when_o the_o action_n that_o depend_v upon_o their_o be_v be_v hurtful_a to_o we_o and_o therefore_o to_o speak_v proper_o nothing_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o action_n that_o proceed_v from_o it_o and_o also_o of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o do_v good_a or_o hurt_n satan_n be_v evil_a to_o we_o because_o he_o seek_v our_o destruction_n but_o good_a to_o god_n because_o he_o execute_v his_o commandment_n and_o so_o his_o metaphysical_a goodness_n be_v but_o a_o idle_a term_n and_o not_o the_o member_n of_o a_o distinction_n and_o as_o for_o natural_a goodness_n and_o evilness_n that_o also_o be_v but_o the_o goodness_n and_o evilness_n of_o action_n as_o some_o herb_n be_v good_a because_o they_o nourish_v other_o evil_a because_o they_o poison_v we_o and_o one_o horse_n be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v gentle_a strong_a and_o carry_v a_o man_n easy_o another_o bad_a because_o he_o resist_v go_v hard_a or_o otherwise_o displease_v we_o and_o that_o quality_n of_o gentleness_n if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o law_n among_o man_n than_o there_o be_v among_o beast_n will_v be_v as_o much_o a_o moral_a good_a in_o a_o horse_n or_o other_o beast_n as_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v the_o law_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o moral_a and_o the_o natural_a goodness_n so_o that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o say_v by_o he_o that_o moral_a goodness_n be_v the_o conformity_n of_o a_o action_n with_o right_a reason_n and_o better_o say_v than_o mean_v for_o this_o right_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o law_n be_v no_o otherwise_o certain_o right_a than_o by_o our_o make_n it_o so_o by_o our_o approbation_n of_o it_o and_o voluntary_a subjection_n to_o it_o for_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v man_n and_o may_v err_v and_o think_v that_o law_n which_o they_o make_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n sometime_o when_o it_o be_v not_o and_o yet_o the_o ●●●ions_n of_o subject_n if_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o law_n be_v moral_o good_a and_o yet_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v natural_o good_a and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o pass_v to_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o of_o any_o other_o good_a whatsoever_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o moral_a praise_n be_v not_o as_o he_o say_v from_o the_o good_a use_n of_o liberty_n but_o from_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n nor_o moral_a dispraise_n from_o the_o bad_a use_n of_o liberty_n but_o from_o disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n and_o for_o his_o consequence_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a then_o moral_a liberty_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o and_o with_o it_o all_o true_a praise_n and_o dispraise_v there_o be_v neither_o truth_n in_o it_o nor_o argument_n offer_v for_o it_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o the_o consequence_n of_o voluntary_a action_n to_o the_o will._n and_o whereas_o i_o have_v say_v that_o to_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v good_a be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v as_o i_o or_o another_o will_v wish_v or_o as_o the_o state_n will_v have_v it_o or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o answer_v that_o i_o mistake_v infinite_o and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o we_o often_o wish_v what_o be_v profitable_a or_o delightful_a without_o regard_v as_o we_o ought_v what_o be_v honest_a there_o be_v no_o man_n live_v that_o see_v all_o the_o consequence_n of_o a_o action_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n whereby_o to_o weigh_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o the_o good_a with_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o the_o evil_a consequent_n we_o choose_v no_o further_o than_o we_o can_v weigh_v that_o be_v good_a to_o every_o man_n which_o be_v so_o far_o good_a as_o he_o can_v see_v all_o the_o real_a good_a which_o we_o call_v honest_a and_o moral_o virtuous_a be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n civil_a or_o natural_a for_o the_o law_n be_v all_o the_o right_a reason_n we_o have_v and_o though_o he_o as_o often_o as_o it_o disagree_v with_o his_o own_o reason_n deny_v it_o be_v the_o infallible_a rule_n of_o moral_a goodness_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o because_o neither_o mine_n nor_o the_o bishop_n reason_n be_v right_a reason_n fit_a to_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o our_o moral_a action_n we_o have_v therefore_o set_v up_o over_o ourselves_o a_o sovereign_a governor_n and_o agree_v that_o his_o law_n shall_v be_v unto_o we_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v in_o the_o phace_n of_o right_a roason_n to_o dictate_v to_o we_o what_o be_v real_o good_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o man_n in_o play_v turn_n up_o trump_n and_o as_o in_o play_v their_o game_n their_o morality_n consist_v in_o not_o renounce_v so_o in_o our_o civil_a conversation_n our_o morality_n be_v all_o co●●●●ned_v in_o not_o disobey_v of_o the_o law_n to_o my_o question_n whether_o nothing_o can_v please_v he_o that_o proceed_v from_o necessity_n he_o answer_v yes_o the_o fire_n please_v he_o when_o he_o be_v cold_a and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a fire_n but_o do_v not_o praise_v it_o moral_o he_o praise_v he_o say_v first_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o he_o who_o provide_v it_o he_o do_v well_o yet_o he_o praise_v the_o fire_n when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a though_o not_o moral_o he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v a_o just_a fire_n or_o a_o wise_a or_o a_o well_o mannered_a fire_n obedient_a to_o the_o law_n but_o these_o attribute_n it_o seem_v he_o give_v to_o god_n as_o if_o justice_n be_v not_o of_o his_o nature_n but_o of_o his_o manner_n and_o in_o praise_v moral_o he_o that_o provide_v it_o he_o seem_v to_o say_v he_o will_v not_o say_v the_o fire_n be_v good_a if_o he_o be_v not_o moral_o good_a that_o do_v provide_v it_o to_o that_o which_o i_o have_v answer_v concern_v reward_n and_o punishment_n he_o have_v reply_v he_o say_v sufficient_o before_o and_o that_o that_o which_o he_o discoursenh_v here_o be_v not_o only_o to_o answer_v i_o but_o also_o to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o say_v o_o though_o it_o be_v not_o urge_v by_o he_o yet_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o i_o find_v some_o improper_a and_o analogical_a reward_n and_o punishment_n use_v to_o brute_n beast_n as_o the_o hunter_n reward_v his_o dog_n etc._n etc._n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o too_o dull_a to_o perveave_v the_o difference_n between_o those_o reward_n use_v to_o brute_n beast_n and_o those_o that_o be_v use_v to_o man_n if_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v reward_n and_o punishment_n let_v he_o give_v they_o their_o proper_a name_n