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law_n king_n pope_n power_n 6,736 5 5.3111 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44752 A survay of the signorie of Venice, of her admired policy, and method of government, &c. with a cohortation to all Christian princes to resent her dangerous condition at present / by James Howell Esq. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1651 (1651) Wing H3112; ESTC R14157 254,948 257

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above_o they_o pay_v five_o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o maintain_v certain_a officer_n and_o relieve_v of_o the_o poor_a the_o bishopric_n of_o milan_n be_v rankd_v among_o the_o best_a of_o italy_n the_o citizen_n be_v great_a artist_n now_o as_o in_o former_a time_n and_o make_v much_o merchandise_n of_o wool_n but_o to_o give_v a_o short_a description_n of_o milan_n and_o her_o territory_n this_o of_o leander_n be_v the_o best_a southward_o of_o she_o run_v the_o river_n athesis_n northward_o the_o peuso_n a_o little_a river_n eastward_o the_o venetian_a lake_n and_o westward_o the_o enganean_n hill_n and_o the_o country_n of_o vicenza_n all_o this_o circuit_n about_o 180._o mile_n wherein_o there_o be_v in_o number_n 647._o village_n and_o hamlett_n with_o a_o world_n of_o country_n house_n whither_o the_o italian_a gentleman_n and_o citizen_n use_v to_o retire_v with_o their_o family_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n remain_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o she_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o attila_n then_o be_v she_o repair_v by_o narsetes_n and_o afterward_o she_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o longobard_n but_o under_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o other_o king_n of_o italy_n she_o do_v not_o only_o revive_v but_o flourish_n again_o under_o otho_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n she_o begin_v to_o govern_v by_o she_o own_o law_n and_o she_o remain_v in_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n till_o frederic_n the_o second_o then_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o actiolinus_n she_o yield_v herself_o again_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o receive_v a_o german_a garrison_n with_o actiolinus_n yoke_n anno_fw-la 1237._o he_o present_o turn_v lawful_a power_n into_o tyranny_n therefore_o they_o shake_v he_o of_o a_o little_a after_o marsilius_n carrariensis_fw-la under_o the_o name_n of_o governor_n draw_v the_o town_n unto_o he_o but_o the_o scaliger_n thrust_v he_o out_o who_o rule_v there_o some_o succession_n yet_o 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from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n meet_v with_o bacchillione_n in_o the_o very_a city_n which_o aelianus_n report_v to_o have_v the_o best_a yeele_n of_o all_o italy_n this_o city_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n conduce_v to_o necessity_n or_o pleasure_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o unusual_a fertility_n of_o the_o circumjacent_a soil_n which_o afford_v plenty_n of_o grain_n wine_n and_o oil_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n both_o in_o town_n and_o country_n up_o and_o down_o whereon_o silkworme_n do_v feed_v that_o it_o be_v admirable_a but_o they_o bear_v white_a fruit_n therefore_o the_o silk_n be_v not_o so_o well_o condition_v as_o be_v weave_v by_o those_o worm_n that_o feed_v upon_o black_a mulberry_n tree_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v mighty_a benefitt_a hereby_o the_o vicentins_n be_v a_o spiritful_a people_n much_o give_v to_o letter_n as_o also_o arm_n and_o marchandize_v and_o they_o be_v of_o extraordinary_a trust_n she_o have_v a_o episcopal_a see_v annex_v to_o she_o as_o her_o neighbour_n verona_n she_o continue_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o rome_n until_o attila_n incursion_n and_o be_v destroy_v by_o he_o she_o come_v afterward_o under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o goth_n then_o of_o the_o longobard_n and_o afterward_o under_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n upon_o their_o banishment_n she_o enjoy_v her_o liberty_n under_o the_o empire_n till_o frederic_n the_o second_o by_o who_o she_o be_v ravagd_v and_o burn_v in_o this_o vicissitude_n of_o thing_n she_o have_v divers_a master_n the_o carrarienses_n the_o patavin_n the_o scaliger_n of_o verona_n the_o galeacii_fw-la of_o milan_n and_o the_o venetian_a then_o be_v infest_a by_o the_o arm_n of_o maximilian_n the_o first_o and_o reducd_v to_o his_o obedience_n she_o yield_v herself_o at_o last_o to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n under_o who_o she_o have_v live_v in_o prosperity_n and_o security_n ever_o since_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n the_fw-mi be_v two_o noble_a stone-quarreis_a in_o the_o mountain_n cornolius_n vulgar_o call_v covelo_n brixia_n be_v a_o city_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n among_o the_o cenoman_o and_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v the_o head_n of_o that_o people_n she_o have_v rich_a peasan_n up_o and_o down_o and_o more_o gentile_a than_o ordinary_a she_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o long_o as_o the_o majesty_n of_o they_o continue_v which_o decline_v and_o the_o goth_n commit_v such_o devastation_n in_o italy_n she_o come_v under_o radagaso_n who_o as_o he_o make_v his_o way_n to_o rome_n do_v spoil_v and_o burn_v she_o 412._o she_o be_v afterward_o re-edify_v by_o martianus_n then_o come_v she_o under_o the_o dition_z of_o alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o longobard_n and_o she_o remain_v under_o their_o yoke_n till_o desiderius_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o charlemagne_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o longobard_n expire_a she_o come_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a who_o have_v then_o the_o empire_n wherefore_o there_o be_v some_o field_n about_o she_o to_o this_o day_n call_v francia_n corta_fw-la under_o charlemagne_n nacmon_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n govern_v she_o by_o who_o she_o receive_v much_o instauration_n and_o benefitt_a after_o charlemain_v death_n she_o have_v divers_a master_n at_o last_o under_o oth●…_n she_o petition_v to_o govern_v herself_o promise_v to_o be_v feudetarie_n and_o faithful_a to_o the_o empire_n which_o grant_v she_o afterward_o she_o live_v free_a as_o sundry_a other_o town_n in_o italy_n but_o she_o be_v dismantle_v &_o deprive_v of_o many_o immunity_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o but_o recover_v herself_o a_o little_a after_o she_o give_v occasion_n to_o mactinus_fw-la scaliger_n to_o invade_v she_o in_o that_o most_o pernicious_a feud_n betwixt_o the_o gibelin_n and_o guelphin_n under_o who_o she_o pass_v all_o kind_n of_o calamity_n scaliger_n be_v at_o last_o thrust_v out_o azo_n viscount_n of_o milan_n occupy_v she_o this_o azo_n have_v luchinus_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o he_o have_v john_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n who_o barnabas_n and_o galeacius_n succeed_v who_o be_v afterward_o throw_v into_o prison_n by_o galeacius_n who_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a government_n and_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o milan_n 1402._o who_o leave_v for_o his_o successor_n john_n maria_n afterward_o pandulphus_fw-la malatesta_n get_v to_o himself_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o town_n but_o he_o quick_o make_v a_o session_n of_o she_o to_o philip_n maria_n duke_n of_o milan_n five_o year_n after_o when_o john_n maria_n have_v keep_v the_o brixian_o under_o a_o hard_a servitud_n nor_o can_v not_o by_o any_o petition_n make_v he_o slacken_v the_o reins_o of_o his_o rigid_a government_n the_o city_n be_v heat_v with_o indignation_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o guelphian_a agent_n she_o have_v recours_fw-fr to_o venice_n who_o shelterd_v she_o free_v she_o from_o that_o tyranny_n and_o afterward_o she_o flourish_v a_o good_a while_n
any_o sort_n subject_n to_o the_o secular_a jurisdiction_n or_o he_o who_o found_v a_o church_n be_v worthy_a of_o so_o rude_a a_o chastisement_n as_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v some_o great_a crime_n moreover_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n last_o the_o senate_n have_v regard_n to_o another_o law_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1536._o whereby_o be_v prohibit_v the_o perpetual_a alienation_n of_o layman_n possession_n within_o the_o city_n and_o signory_n of_o venice_n to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n without_o permission_n of_o the_o senate_n under_o certain_a penalty_n instead_o of_o revoke_v that_o law_n as_o their_o duty_n require_v they_o have_v renew_v it_o and_o extend_v the_o penalty_n to_o all_o their_o dominion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o temporal_a prince_n to_o ordain_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o any_o jurisdiction_n or_o to_o dispose_v in_o any_o sort_n without_o the_o ecclesiastic_o and_o particular_o of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n special_o of_o such_o good_n as_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o person_n spiritual_a and_o other_o place_n of_o devotion_n grant_v by_o the_o faithful_a for_o remedy_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o discharge_v of_o their_o conscience_n that_o these_o ordinance_n tend_v to_o the_o damnation_n of_o soul_n to_o public_a scandal_n and_o also_o contrary_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n be_v of_o themselves_o void_a and_o of_o no_o validity_n as_o furthermore_o he_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v such_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v they_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o who_o have_v make_v the_o statute_n or_o any_o like_a or_o they_o who_o have_v further_v they_o have_v incur_v the_o church_n censure_n and_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o all_o such_o possession_n as_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n as_o also_o their_o estate_n and_o demain_n be_v subject_a to_o other_o penalty_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v absolve_v unless_o they_o revoke_v all_o such_o law_n and_o re-establish_v all_o thing_n in_o their_o former_a estate_n that_o thereupon_o be_v place_v in_o the_o sovereign_a throne_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o dissemble_v or_o endure_v these_o thing_n he_o admonish_v the_o republic_n to_o consider_v well_o the_o danger_n wherinto_o they_o have_v cast_v their_o soul_n upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o to_o seek_v remedy_n betimes_o otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o contumacy_n he_o command_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n latae_fw-la sententiae_fw-la that_o the_o afore_o say_v law_n ancient_a and_o modern_a shall_v be_v abrogate_a that_o this_o monitory_n shall_v be_v publish_v in_o all_o place_n throughout_o the_o republic_n expect_v from_o they_o a_o account_n hereof_o if_o not_o upon_o notice_n have_v from_o his_o nuntio_n he_o will_v proceed_v to_o execution_n of_o the_o penalty_n and_o to_o such_o other_o remedy_n that_o be_v meet_v remember_v the_o reckon_n that_o he_o be_v to_o give_v to_o god_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o duty_n dissemble_v when_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a be_v diminish_v ecclesiastical_a liberty_n tread_v under_o foot_n the_o holy_a canon_n neglect_v the_o right_a of_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n violate_v of_o all_o which_o the_o charge_n lie_v upon_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v not_o induce_v hereunto_o for_o any_o worldly_a consideration_n for_o he_o desire_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o glory_n to_o acquit_v himself_o of_o his_o apostolical_a function_n and_o as_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o usurp_v anything_o upon_o the_o secular_a authority_n so_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o ecclesiastic_a shall_v be_v diminish_v he_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o republic_n will_v conform_v they_o will_v deliver_v he_o from_o much_o pain_n which_o he_o endure_v in_o their_o behalf_n and_o they_o may_v still_o retain_v the_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o best_a mean_n whereby_o she_o may_v prevent_v the_o incommodity_n that_o may_v fall_v upon_o she_o from_o infidel_n be_v to_o conserve_v the_o churchman_n in_o their_o right_n who_o watch_n in_o perpetual_a prayer_n to_o god_n for_o her_o conservation_n the_o senate_n with_o much_o maturity_n ponder_v these_o breves_fw-la and_o thereupon_o send_v to_o confer_v with_o their_o learn_a counsellor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n among_o who_o they_o admit_v paul_n of_o venice_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o servite_v a_o eminent_a divine_a and_o canonist_n with_o other_o padovan_n doctor_n to_o consult_v what_o answer_n they_o shall_v return_v the_o pope_n the_o republic_n also_o send_v to_o consult_v other_o doctor_n themost_a renown_v of_o europe_n for_o sound_a knowledge_n as_o henry_n the_o viii_o of_o england_n have_v do_v touch_v the_o legality_n of_o a_o divorce_n with_o katherine_n of_o arragon_n have_v receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learn_a man_n in_o france_n and_o spain_n special_o of_o giacomo_n monochio_n precedent_n of_o milan_n a_o man_n much_o cry_v up_o in_o those_o day_n for_o learning_n the_o senate_n frame_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o pope_n monitory_n as_o follow_v that_o with_o much_o grief_n and_o wonder_n they_o understand_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o his_o holiness_n that_o their_o law_n observe_v careful_o through_o so_o many_o age_n and_o never_o question_v by_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o revokement_n whereof_o will_v shake_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v reprehend_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o that_o they_o which_o make_v they_o have_v be_v person_n eminent_a for_o merit_n and_o well_o deserve_v of_o that_o see_v who_o be_v now_o in_o heaven_n be_v note_v for_o violator_n of_o ecclesiastic_a liberty_n that_o according_a to_o the_o admonition_n of_o his_o holiness_n they_o have_v examine_v with_o much_o exactness_n their_o law_n old_a and_o new_a but_o have_v not_o found_v anything_o which_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v not_o have_v well_o ordain_v without_o any_o just_a offence_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n evident_o belong_v to_o a_o secular_a prince_n to_o have_v regard_n what_o company_n be_v erect_v in_o h●…s_a dominion_n as_o also_o to_o prevent_v the_o build_n of_o such_o edifice_n as_o in_o time_n to_o come_v may_v be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o though_o their_o state_n abound_v with_o church_n and_o place_n of_o piety_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o yet_o when_o they_o see_v it_o convenient_a they_o never_o refuse_v to_o permit_v new_a foundation_n themselves_o contribute_v liberal_o thereunto_o that_o in_o the_o law_n against_o perpetual_a alienation_n of_o lay_v good_n unto_o ecclesiastic_o the_o question_n be_v of_o thing_n pure_o temporal_a they_o can_v not_o be_v tax_v to_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n or_o decree_n that_o if_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o forbid_v the_o clergy_n to_o alienat_fw-la any_o good_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o person_n secular_a without_o leave_n prince_n may_v do_v the_o same_o and_o take_v order_n that_o the_o good_n of_o secular_o shall_v not_o be_v alienate_v to_o the_o clergy_n without_o permission_n nor_o do_v the_o ecclesiastic_o lose_v any_o thing_n bequeath_v unto_o they_o hereby_o see_v they_o receive_v a_o price_n answerable_a in_o value_n to_o the_o immovable_a adjoin_v that_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n not_o only_o of_o the_o temporal_a state_n but_o also_o of_o the_o spiritual_a to_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o by_o such_o alienation_n be_v deprive_v of_o necessary_a service_n and_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v a_o vanguard_n or_o fortress_n for_o all_o christendom_n against_o infidel_n that_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o senate_n can_v not_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o have_v incur_v any_o censure_n since_o secular_a prince_n have_v by_o divine_a law_n from_o which_o no_o human_a law_n may_v derogat_n a_o power_n to_o establish_v law_n in_o thing_n temporal_a as_o also_o that_o the_o admonition_n of_o his_o holiness_n have_v here_o no_o place_n where_o the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o any_o thing_n spiritual_a or_o any_o way_n trench_v upon_o the_o pap●…ll_a authority_n much_o less_o yet_o can_v they_o believe_v that_o his_o holiness_n so_o full_a of_o piety_n and_o religion_n will_v persist_v without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o his_o commination_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v answer_n remit_v themselves_o further_o to_o their_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a there_o happen_v a_o business_n in_o savoy_n about_o this_o time_n which_o may_v have_v scatter_v the_o venetian_a be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o pope_n paul_n hahave_v notice_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v command_v the_o bishop_n of_o fossano_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n the_o pope_n be_v incense_v thereat_o do_v so_o menace_v the_o duke_n with_o excommunication_n
interdict_v the_o only_a ecclesiastic_o that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o republic_n be_v the_o jesuit_n and_o capuchin_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v banish_v the_o other_o dismiss_v the_o rest_n do_v still_o officiat_fw-la allege_v that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o the_o signory_n be_v not_o touch_v any_o point_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n but_o at_o rome_n herself_o it_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o say_v interdict_v wood_n produce_v three_o effect_n 1._o that_o the_o religious_a will_v all_o depart_v 2._o that_o the_o city_n and_o people_n see_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o church_n office_n will_v raise_v a_o sedition_n and_o so_o force_v the_o senate_n to_o give_v the_o pope_n satisfaction_n 3._o that_o the_o nobility_n upon_o this_o occasion_n may_v be_v disorder_v terrify_v and_o divide_v among_o themselves_o but_o none_o of_o all_o these_o three_o effect_n happen_v for_o the_o senate_n be_v great_o unite_v in_o their_o resolution_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n and_o common_a people_n keep_v themselves_o in_o wonderful_a obedience_n and_o this_o so_o general_a a_o calm_a do_v not_o only_o proceed_v from_o the_o voluntary_a conformablenes_n of_o the_o people_n but_o also_o from_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o provide_v for_o all_o accident_n beside_o this_o great_a affair_n be_v conduct_v with_o so_o much_o prudence_n and_o dexterity_n that_o no_o blood_n of_o any_o man_n be_v shed_v for_o contempt_n or_o mutiny_n which_o make_v the_o world_n to_o stand_v at_o a_o gaze_n that_o so_o great_a a_o body_n and_o government_n shall_v be_v keep_v npright_o without_o any_o violence_n execution_n or_o the_o least_o shock_n give_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v many_o under_o practice_n use_v afterward_o the_o jesuit_n in_o every_o place_n where_o they_o have_v take_v footing_n do_v put_v all_o iron_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o fall_v a_o beat_v they_o to_o brand_v the_o republic_n of_o venice_n insomuch_o that_o her_o ambassador_n receive_v affront_n in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o poland_n and_o prague_n but_o it_o be_v by_o private_a person_n for_o which_o they_o have_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n for_o the_o signory_n be_v not_o so_o careless_a but_o she_o send_v a_o punctual_a account_n of_o all_o these_o traverse_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o her_o genoa_n and_o savoy_n be_v also_o displease_v with_o she_o because_o both_o they_o have_v be_v succumbent_n to_o the_o pope_n censure_n before_o and_o submit_v among_o other_o prince_n justiniano_n the_o venetian_a ambassador_n reside_v then_o in_o london_n have_v command_v to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o his_o contrasto_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o senat._n king_n james_n after_o he_o have_v very_o attentive_o hear_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o ambassador_n show_v how_o well_o he_o accept_v that_o esteem_n and_o high_o commend_v the_o law_n of_o the_o republic_n add_v that_o he_o long_v to_o see_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n reform_v to_o which_o end_n he_o much_o desire_v a_o free_a council_n to_o determine_v so_o many_o controversy_n which_o have_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n in_o which_o desire_n he_o think_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o other_o prince_n will_v join_v with_o he_o that_o perhaps_o god_n mean_v to_o produce_v this_o happiness_n out_o of_o these_o trouble_n of_o the_o signory_n that_o he_o have_v send_v word_n thereof_o to_o pope_n clement_n then_o when_o he_o be_v move_v by_o he_o the_o first_o time_n he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o unite_v himself_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o council_n that_o this_o union_n be_v much_o to_o be_v desire_v but_o clear_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o effect_v it_o then_o by_o a_o general_n council_n he_o add_v moreover_o that_o that_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o pope_n esteem_v themselves_o as_o god_n and_o be_v so_o corrupt_v by_o flattery_n that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n they_o can_v give_v no_o ear_n to_o any_o reason_n and_o if_o they_o proceed_v oftentimes_o with_o such_o precipitation_n the_o separate_a state_n of_o holland_n write_v letter_n full_a of_o of_o affection_n unto_o the_o republie_fw-fr upon_o this_o occasion_n offer_v her_o a_o supply_n of_o arm_n ship_n and_o victual_n if_o the_o case_n require_v with_o any_o other_o good_a office_n of_o friendship_n all_o christian_a prince_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o rupture_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o republic_n special_o the_o roman_a catholic_n in_o who_o court_n the_o venetian_a ambassador_n do_v refrain_v for_o a_o while_n to_o go_v with_o the_o rest_n into_o their_o chapel_n be_v after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n do_v appear_v more_o against_o the_o republic_n than_o any_o other_o not_o treat_v her_o ambassador_n as_o former_o though_o he_o take_v hold_v of_o another_o occasion_n because_o she_o have_v write_v to_o his_o child_n by_o the_o title_n of_o excellency_n not_o of_o highness_n the_o republic_n apprehend_v some_o fear_n that_o such_o a_o confederacy_n may_v be_v procure_v against_o she_o by_o pope_n paul_n the_o eight_o as_o be_v by_o julius_n the_o second_o who_o carry_v fire_n in_o his_o hand_n she_o be_v very_o willing_a that_o matter_n may_v be_v reconcile_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o other_o prince_n wherein_o mons._n du_fw-fr fresne_n stir_v more_o vigorous_o than_o any_o other_o by_o order_n from_o henry_n the_o iv._o of_o france_n his_o master_n the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n also_o offer_v to_o come_v to_o venice_n in_o disguise_n to_o know_v their_o intention_n and_o then_o pass_v to_o rome_n of_o purpose_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o atonement_n the_o senate_n take_v this_o as_o a_o very_a high_a respect_n and_o say_v that_o the_o republic_n who_o use_v to_o be_v account_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o rome_n will_v do_v nothing_o unworthy_a of_o herself_o and_o it_o be_v just_a that_o he_o who_o have_v first_o offend_v shall_v repair_v the_o offence_n therefore_o it_o be_v fit_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v revoke_v his_o censure_n and_o so_o open_a the_o way_n to_o a_o treaty_n for_o no_o wound_n can_v heal_v till_o the_o inflammation_n be_v take_v away_o while_o this_o difference_n last_v betwixt_o rome_n and_o venice_n a_o certain_a writing_n be_v affix_v at_o vicenza_n and_o other_o place_n wherein_o the_o republic_n be_v exhort_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o pope_n yoke_n call_v he_o antichrist_n etc._n etc._n the_o senate_n be_v much_o move_v herat_o therefore_o they_o cause_v a_o rigorous_a ba●…_n to_o be_v publish_v wherein_o they_o promise_v a_o large_a reward_n to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o shall_v discover_v the_o author_n of_o that_o infamous_a paper_n giving_z charge_n that_o a_o diligent_a search_n shall_v be_v make_v after_o the_o author_n but_o none_o be_v find_v it_o be_v thought_n to_o be_v a_o artifice_n of_o the_o jesuit_n to_o induce_v the_o venetian_a thereby_o to_o come_v the_o soon_o to_o a_o accord_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o these_o doubtful_a traverse_n of_o thing_n write_v a_o letter_n full_a of_o term_n of_o reverence_n and_o compliment_n unto_o the_o pope_n that_o if_o need_n be_v he_o will_v join_v his_o temporal_a arm_n to_o maintain_v the_o spiritual_a arm_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v write_v both_o to_o his_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n and_o governor_n of_o milan_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o letter_n there_o be_v bonfire_n make_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o fire_n fly_v upon_o the_o wing_n of_o fame_n all_o christendom_n over_o which_o give_v the_o republic_n such_o a_o alarm_n that_o she_o begin_v by_o land_n and_o sea_n to_o arm_v apace_o she_o be_v offer_v assistance_n if_o need_n be_v from_o some_o of_o the_o greek_a christian_n that_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o turk_n as_o also_o from_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n but_o she_o wave_v both_o but_o it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o letter_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n wherein_o he_o promise_v warlike_a succour_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n real_o mean_v but_o only_o to_o terrify_v the_o republic_n and_o bring_v she_o the_o soon_o to_o a_o agreement_n which_o appear_v in_o regard_n he_o have_v send_v express_a command_n to_o don_n innigo_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n his_o ambassador_n reside_v in_o venice_n to_o propound_v some_o overture_n of_o treaty_n whereupon_o he_o propose_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o senate_n that_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n affect_v the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n desire_v that_o the_o disgust_n betwixt_o his_o holiness_n and_o the_o republic_n may_v cease_v to_o which_o end_n he_o have_v command_v all_o
patron_n page_n 23_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o two_o castle_n in_o corfù_n never_o to_o meet_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n page_n 29_o rare_a glass_n make_v in_o venice_n page_n 38_o glassmaker_n much_o esteem_v for_o their_o art_n page_z 39_o giovani_n mauritio_n duke_n of_o venice_n page_n 59_o giovani_n partitiatio_n put_v off_o the_o dukedom_n and_o confine_v to_o a_o monastery_n page_n 60_o the_o greek_n teach_v first_o the_o use_n of_o bell_n by_o the_o venetian_a page_n 61_o giovani_n partitiatio_n duke_n of_o venice_n who_o voluntary_o depose_v himself_o page_n 61_o the_o gnoway_a defeat_v by_o the_o venetian_a at_o trapani_n page_n 72_o genoa_n veil_v to_o venice_n as_o carthage_n to_o rome_n at_o last_o page_z 74_o genoa_n shrewd_o beat_v in_o the_o pontic_a sea_n by_o venice_n page_n 75_o gallipole_n in_o calabria_n take_v by_o the_o venetian_a page_n 84_o genoa_n hold_v famagosta_n in_o cypria_n above_o ninty_a year_n page_n 98_o h._n the_o habit_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n page_z 11_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o duke_n with_o the_o jewel_n he_o wear_v upon_o festival_n day_n value_v at_o above_o 100000_o cr_n page_z 11_o the_o heir_n of_o venice_n answerable_a for_o his_o father_n fault_n page_z 12_o a_o horse_n a_o monster_n in_o venice_n page_n 54_o the_o high_a epithetts_n which_o be_v give_v venice_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n of_o italy_n page_n 55_o horteo_n hypato_n duke_n of_o venice_n page_n 58_o heraclea_n utter_o demolishd_a page_n 59_o the_o hunns_n overcome_v by_o the_o venetian_n page_n 61_o henry_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o venice_n page_n 65_o part_n of_o jerusalem_n give_v to_o venice_n page_n 67_o honour_n do_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o venetian_a page_n 68_o hermolao_n barbaro_n punish_v for_o receive_v dignity_n from_o the_o pope_n page_n 85_o henry_n the_o 8._o of_o england_n the_o great_a instrument_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o pope_n release_n page_z 89_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o france_n come_v to_o venice_n page_n 132_o how_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n brother_n interc●…ded_v for_o the_o readmission_n of_o the_o jesuit_n to_o venice_n page_n 198_o how_o venice_n &_o rome_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n carry_v themselves_o in_o point_n of_o political_a interest_n page_n 175_o holland_n and_o venice_n of_o a_o differ_a humour_n page_n 180_o i._n impossible_a for_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n to_o become_v tyrant_n page_z 6_o inhibition_n that_o courtesands_n mingle_v not_o with_o honest_a woman_n in_o the_o venetian_a church_n page_z 8_o italy_n the_o ●…y_n of_o europe_n page_z 8_o the_o judge_n of_o venice_n page_n 17_o of_o istria_n page_n 24_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o corfou_n page_n 29_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o cephalonia_n page_n 30_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o zant_n page_n 30_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o candis_n page_n 31_o the_o incredible_a riches_n of_o st._n mark_v treasure_n page_n 37_o justinianos_n speech_n to_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n in_o behalf_n of_o venice_n not_o find_v in_o her_o archy_n page_n 73_o justiniano_n duke_n of_o venice_n page_n 60_o justinopoli_fw-it come_v under_o the_o venetian_a page_n 61_o the_o i_o will_v of_o candie_n under_o the_o venetian_a a_o inundation_n page_n 71_o juluis_fw-la the_o second_o incite_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n against_o venice_n page_n 87_o the_o inquisition_n refuse_v by_o venice_n page_n 94_o the_o jesuit_n expel_v from_o venice_n with_o the_o cause_n thereof_o recite_v at_o large_a page_z 163_o the_o jesuit_n tenet_n page_n 163_o king_n james_n his_o declaration_n touch_v the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o venice_n page_n 161_o l._n long_o age_n argue_v strength_n of_o body_n in_o epist._n law_n the_o ligament_n of_o a_o state_n page_z ibid._n the_o law_n of_o rhodes_n and_o oleron_n the_o prince_n for_o sea_n affair_n in_o epist._n the_o lombard_n kingdom_n extinguish_v in_o italy_n page_n 59_o the_o lamentable_a end_n of_o one_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n page_n 60_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n endowe_n venice_n with_o many_o immunity_n page_n 60_o lesina_n and_o spalleto_n reduce_v to_o venice_n page_n 62_o pope_n leo_n come_v to_o venice_n and_o endowe_n with_o many_o privilege_n page_n 65_o lesbos_n same_o be_v and_o andros_n take_v by_o the_o venetian_a page_n 67_o lemnos_n yield_v to_o venice_n page_z 80_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n answer_n to_o the_o venetian_a general_n page_n 81_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n like_o to_o destroy_v venice_n page_z 87_o lodovico_n falieri_n employ_v ambassador_n to_o henry_n the_o 8._o of_o england_n from_o venice_n page_n 90_o a_o league_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o pius_n quintus_fw-la time_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o page_z 101_o new_a law_n in_o venice_n page_n 134_o luca_n excommunicate_v page_n 171_o lep_n anto_n battle_n at_o large_a page_z 118_o m._n the_o manner_n and_o majesty_n how_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n sit_v page_n 14_o st._n mark_v proctor_n the_o high_a dignity_n of_o their_o place_n page_z 20_o the_o magistrate_n of_o venice_n in_o general_a page_n 16_o of_o the_o mark_n of_o treviso_n page_n 24_o st._n mark_v place_n page_z 37_o the_o magistrate_n of_o old_a rome_n and_o venice_n parallel_v page_n 45_o mariello_n tegaliano_fw-it duke_n of_o venice_n page_n 58_o maaritio_n of_o heraclea_n d._n of_o venice_n page_n 59_o st._n mark_v body_n transport_v to_o venice_n from_o alexandris_n page_n 60_o the_o moor_n defeat_v the_o venetian_a under_o saba_n their_o general_n page_n 60_o the_o moor_n ransack_v rome_n page_n 60_o st._n mark_v church_n burn_v page_n 62_o meniro_n duke_n of_o venice_n turn_v monk●…_n page_n 62_o matilda_n restore_v to_o her_o duchy_n of_o ferrara_n by_o the_o help_n of_o venice_n page_n 65_o michaeli_n duke_n of_o venice_n go_v with_o 200_o vessel_n to_o joppa_n and_o free_v she_o from_o the_o siege_n page_n 66_o the_o marquis_n of_o monferrat_n restore_v to_o his_o territory_n by_o the_o 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&_o toti_fw-la ponere_fw-la jura_fw-la mari_n nunc_fw-la mihi_fw-la tarpeias_n quantumvis_fw-la jupiter_n arces_fw-la objice_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la tui_fw-la maenia_fw-la martis_n ait_fw-fr sic_fw-la pelago_fw-la tibrim_fw-la praefer_v urbem_fw-la aspice_fw-la utramque_fw-la illam_fw-la homines_fw-la dices_fw-la hanc_fw-la posuisse_fw-la deos._n when_o neptun_n among_o his_o billow_n venice_n see_v and_o to_o the_o adrian_n surge_n give_v law_n he_o say_v now_o jove_n boast_v of_o thy_o capitol_n and_o mars_n his_o wall_n this_o be_v for_o to_o extol_v tiber_n above_o the_o main_a both_o city_n face_n you_o will_v say_v rome_n man_n venice_z the_o god_n do_v trace_v a_o short_a analysis_n of_o the_o whole_a piece_n a_o venice_n looking-glass_n wherein_o that_o rare_a and_o renown_a city_n and_o signory_n be_v represent_v in_o her_o true_a colour_n with_o reflex_v i._o upon_o her_o constitution_n and_o government_n wherein_o there_o may_v be_v divers_a thing_n useful_a for_o this_o 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the_o city_n out_o of_o salt_n pit_n round_o about_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o who_o store_n it_o up_o in_o magazine_n and_o no_o private_a man_n can_v sell_v salt_n unless_o he_o buy_v it_o of_o these_o magistrate_n who_o be_v strict_o accountable_a to_o the_o senate_n these_o salt_n officer_n have_v power_n to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n that_o may_v arise_v touch_v this_o commodity_n there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v signori_fw-it dell_fw-it biavi_fw-la who_o care_n be_v that_o the_o city_n be_v always_o provide_v with_o a_o sufficient_a proportion_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n there_o be_v no_o city_n that_o be_v more_o careful_a of_o her_o health_n than_o venice_n therefore_o there_o be_v officer_n and_o they_o be_v qualify_v person_n who_o charge_n be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o the_o plague_n creep_v not_o into_o the_o city_n and_o if_o any_o infection_n come_v they_o be_v to_o suppress_v it_o with_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n they_o be_v 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repair_v they_o be_v also_o to_o see_v that_o ship_n be_v not_o over_o lade_v and_o they_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v such_o who_o transgress_v herein_o there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v proveditori_fw-mi all'_fw-it arsenale_n provisor_n of_o the_o arsenal_n they_o have_v care_n to_o furnish_v that_o huge_a magazine_n of_o strength_n one_o of_o the_o great_a on_o earth_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o with_o all_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v necessary_a as_o carpenter_n smith_n and_o all_o other_o opificer_n but_o to_o have_v special_a care_n that_o they_o be_v choice_n able_a artist_n and_o of_o the_o most_o ingenuous_a sort_n unto_o who_o they_o pay_v their_o wage_n every_o eight_o day_n there_o be_v other_o officer_n of_o great_a trust_n call_v signori_fw-it all'_fw-it acque_fw-la these_o be_v to_o have_v special_a care_n that_o no_o man_n whatsoever_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v impair_v the_o bank_n dikes_n and_o strand_n about_o the_o city_n that_o no_o carrion_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o channel_n run_v through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n that_o no_o place_n be_v choke_v up_o with_o sand_n to_o stop_n navigation_n these_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v severe_o all_o such_o that_o transgress_v in_o this_o kind_n and_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v the_o water_n these_o officer_n be_v also_o to_o appoint_v the_o station_n where_o ship_n shall_v ride_v at_o anchor_n and_o last_o that_o the_o channel_n be_v cleanse_v once_o a_o year_n there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v signori_fw-it sopra_fw-la il_fw-it ben_fw-mi vivere_fw-la which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o censor_n but_o because_o that_o word_n be_v too_o rigid_a for_o such_o a_o free_a city_n they_o modify_v it_o by_o another_o title_n these_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v observe_v and_o if_o any_o one_o offend_v they_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v by_o pecuniary_a fine_n they_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o wage_n of_o servant_n and_o punish_v such_o that_o have_v embezeld_v any_o thing_n from_o their_o master_n there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v syndicks_n who_o supervise_v the_o act_n of_o public_a notary_n that_o serve_v the_o city_n and_o the_o magistrate_n thereof_o take_v care_n that_o they_o exact_v no_o unlawful_a reward_n and_o they_o have_v power_n so_o set_v rate_n upon_o all_o commodity_n there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v sopra_n consoli_n they_o take_v cognisance_n of_o merchant_n and_o creditor_n affair_n and_o compose_v difference_n between_o they_o they_o preserve_v the_o debtor_n from_o prison_n and_o allow_v he_o two_o month_n time_n to_o pay_v his_o creditor_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v abroad_o to_o negotiate_v and_o compound_v with_o his_o creditor_n but_o if_o the_o creditor_n be_v so_o refractory_a and_o perverse_a that_o they_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o composition_n they_o may_v by_o authority_n compel_v they_o thereunto_o these_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o bankrupt_n and_o fugitive_n under_o the_o spear_n as_o they_o call_v it_o they_o have_v power_n also_o to_o keep_v money_n depositate_v there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v signori_fw-it alla_fw-mi mercantia_fw-la these_o have_v power_n to_o appoint_v wage_n for_o mechanique_n and_o to_o end_v all_o controversy_n betwixt_o man_n and_o master_n they_o supervise_v the_o prize_n of_o all_o merchandise_n and_o moderate_a they_o they_o take_v care_n that_o no_o mechanic_n use_v any_o fraud_n in_o his_o work_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v they_o punish_v he_o severe_o there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v signori_fw-it della_fw-it grassa_fw-la they_o supervise_v all_o seller_n of_o cheese_n butter_n oil_n salt_n flesh_n as_o bacon_n and_o lard_n and_o set_v moderate_a prize_n upon_o they_o which_o if_o not_o obey_v they_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v by_o pecuniary_a amercement_n there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v ragion_fw-it vecchia_fw-mi their_o charge_n be_v to_o register_v in_o book_n the_o expense_n make_v upon_o the_o come_n of_o any_o prince_n or_o ambassador_n into_o the_o city_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o while_o a_o foreign_a prince_n be_v in_o the_o city_n he_o be_v honourable_o entreat_v and_o not_o overreachd_v in_o the_o prize_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v giustitia_fw-la vecchia_fw-mi their_o charge_n be_v to_o supervise_v all_o weight_n and_o mesure_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v sell_v or_o buy_v be_v according_a to_o the_o standard_n they_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v rate_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o root_n and_o punish_v such_o that_o obey_v they_o not_o they_o preside_v also_o over_o shoppkeeper_n and_o mechanique_n that_o none_o take_v down_o a_o old_a sign_n and_o set_v up_o a_o new_a without_o their_o leave_n if_o any_o hire_n a_o
custom_n which_o be_v often_o so_o much_o the_o worse_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_a and_o for_o the_o breve_n there_o be_v no_o other_o archive_n of_o the_o papal_a breve_n but_z at_o rome_n that_o those_o which_o they_o pretend_v for_o their_o justification_n be_v but_o waste_a paper_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o occasion_n there_o be_v superad_v another_o which_o be_v the_o imprison_n of_o count_n brandolin_n valdemanno_n abbot_n of_o nervese_n as_o be_v former_o mention_v the_o pope_n send_v order_n that_o both_o the_o say_v count_n &_o canon_n shall_v be_v release_v but_o the_o senate_n pass_v it_o over_o with_o a_o compliment_n the_o pope_n also_o except_v at_o that_o decree_n in_o venice_n that_o none_o shall_v erect_v either_o church_n or_o chapel_n without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o adjoin_v further_o that_o the_o republic_n retain_v in_o her_o hand_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o ecclesiastical_a legacy_n charge_v that_o in_o all_o these_o particular_n she_o shall_v give_v he_o satisfaction_n answer_n be_v make_v that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v to_o pope_n any_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o estate_n then_o to_o other_o prince_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v all_o power_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o as_o it_o appertain_v not_o to_o the_o venetian_n to_o govern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n no_o more_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o ecclesiastic_o to_o govern_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o republic_n have_v reserve_v such_o a_o portion_n of_o legacy_n ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v a_o mere_a suggestion_n and_o if_o his_o holiness_n will_v give_v credit_n to_o every_o such_o calumny_n difference_n will_v grow_v infinite_a here_o the_o pope_n stay_v say_v that_o touch_v the_o legacy_n he_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o he_o will_v reduce_v all_o the_o difference_n to_o three_o head_n viz._n 1._o to_o the_o decree_n touch_v building_n of_o church_n 2._o to_o another_o decree_n against_o the_o aliening_n of_o laymens_n possession_n to_o ecclesiastic_o 3._o to_o the_o wrong_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o abbot_n aforesay_v in_o all_o these_o he_o expect_v to_o be_v obey_v otherwise_o he_o will_v apply_v such_o remedy_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n require_v about_o this_o time_n genoa_n publish_v a_o manifesto_n by_o revoke_v a_o decree_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v except_v against_o he_o make_v use_v hereof_o for_o a_o example_n to_o make_v the_o venetian_n conformable_a to_o his_o will_n use_v these_o word_n sequimini_fw-la paenitentes_fw-la follow_v the_o penitent_a answer_n be_v make_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n see_v she_o have_v not_o seven_o cardinal_n her_o citizen_n as_o genoa_n have_v to_o mediate_v for_o she_o upon_o all_o occasion_n with_o his_o holiness_n that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v the_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o republic_n that_o they_o be_v well_o know_v to_o his_o predecessor_n who_o before_o their_o election_n to_o the_o papacy_n have_v live_v at_o venice_n in_o quality_n either_o of_o confessor_n inquisitor_n or_o nuntio_n and_o that_o after_o their_o promotion_n they_o never_o question_v they_o this_o give_v no_o satisfaction_n at_o all_o to_o the_o pope_n therefore_o he_o say_v he_o will_v send_v a_o breve_fw-la hortatory_n to_o the_o republic_n concern_v the_o three_o point_n before_o mention_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o obey_v by_o such_o a_o time_n he_o will_v proceed_v further_o for_o he_o must_v not_o suffer_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n to_o decline_v but_o according_a to_o his_o office_n he_o will_v vindicat_fw-la and_o uphold_v it_o to_o his_o utmost_a and_o to_o which_o end_n he_o have_v legion_n of_o angel_n for_o his_o aid_n and_o assistance_n etc._n etc._n herupon_o he_o seal_v and_o send_v two_o breves_fw-la a_o little_a after_o to_o his_o nuntio_n in_o venice_n with_o charge_n to_o present_v they_o according_o they_o be_v address_v marino_n grimani_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la venetorum_fw-la after_o this_o he_o call_v a_o consistory_n wherein_o he_o declare_v how_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n have_v violate_v the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n by_o publish_v two_o law_n prejudicial_a thereunto_o and_o by_o detain_v in_o prison_n two_o person_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n the_o cardinal_n be_v very_o spare_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n herein_o and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o bellarmin_n to_o speak_v he_o say_v that_o his_o holiness_n shall_v rather_o think_v on_o the_o residence_n of_o prelate_n in_o their_o church_n the_o venetian_a senate_n think_v good_a to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n express_o for_o this_o purpose_n and_o to_o show_v their_o high_a respect_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o lord_n leonardo_n donato_n a_o ancient_a senator_n of_o the_o wide_a sleeve_n who_o be_v afterward_o duke_n the_o nuntio_n in_o venice_n have_v receive_v the_o breves_fw-la but_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a stay_v the_o presentation_n thereof_o and_o send_v advice_n by_o a_o express_a of_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o say_v ambassador_n the_o pope_n be_v not_o well_o please_v when_o he_o hear_v of_o this_o that_o the_o nuntio_n shall_v presume_v to_o interpose_v his_o own_o judgement_n after_o his_o ordinance_n therefore_o he_o dispatch_v unto_o venice_n a_o express_a courier_n with_o a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o the_o nuntio_n to_o present_v the_o say_v breves_fw-la immediate_o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o letter_n &_o that_o this_o may_v be_v conceal_v from_o the_o ordinary_a ambassador_n of_o venice_n then_o resident_a at_o rome_n he_o cause_v the_o courier_n to_o go_v out_o in_o a_o coach_n without_o boot_n and_o so_o take_v horse_n at_o the_o second_o stage_n the_o nuntio_n have_v receive_v this_o command_n on_o christmas_n eve_n that_o he_o may_v punctual_o obey_v his_o holiness_n do_v present_v that_o solemn_a high_a festival_n day_n the_o say_v breves_fw-la unto_o the_o senator_n assemble_v to_o assist_v at_o a_o solemn_a mass_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o duke_n grimani_n who_o be_v then_o struggle_v with_o the_o pang_n of_o death_n and_o expire_v the_o morning_n after_o so_o that_o the_o breves_fw-la be_v not_o open_v till_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o new_a duke_n the_o pope_n have_v advice_n hereof_o write_v to_o his_o nuntio_n to_o make_v a_o protest_n unto_o the_o senate_n and_o enjoin_v they_o not_o to_o pass_v to_o a_o new_a election_n in_o regard_n it_o will_v prove_v void_a be_v make_v by_o man_n excommunicate_v the_o nuntio_n press_v for_o audience_n herupon_o be_v delay_v in_o regard_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o signory_n to_o treat_v of_o no_o business_n of_o state_n during_o the_o vacancy_n duke_n grimani_n be_v bury_v they_o fall_v to_o ballotation_n for_o another_o nor_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o republic_n can_v they_o fall_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o till_o the_o former_a duke_n be_v under_o ground_n so_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o leonardo_z donato_n to_o be_v choose_v all_o ambassador_n go_v to_o congratulat_fw-la the_o new_a prince_n except_o the_o nuntio_n yet_o do_v the_o prince_n write_v unto_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o give_v he_o advice_n of_o his_o election_n pope_n paul_n herupon_o though_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o expectation_n of_o divers_a do_v receive_v this_o letter_n from_o the_o new_a doge_fw-it by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a venetian_a ambassador_n then_o sojourn_v at_o rome_n and_o return_v a_o congratulatory_a amswer_n thereof_o revoke_v the_o order_n former_o send_v to_o the_o nuntio_n of_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o duke_n the_o first_o affair_n that_o be_v agitate_a in_o the_o senate_n after_o this_o new_a election_n be_v this_o difference_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o pietro_n duodo_n knight_n be_v nominate_v ambassador_n for_o rome_n instead_o of_o donato_n the_o breves_fw-la be_v open_v and_o they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v come_v to_o his_o know_v how_o the_o republic_n in_o former_a year_n have_v determine_v in_o her_o counsel_n many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o ecclesiastic_a liberty_n and_o to_o the_o canon_n counsel_n and_o constitution_n pontifical_a but_o among_o other_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1603._o she_o have_v in_o the_o decemvirate_n have_v regard_n to_o certain_a law_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o have_v forbid_v to_o erect_v church_n or_o other_o place_n without_o permission_n instead_o of_o null_v the_o old_a ordinance_n touch_v this_o matter_n she_o have_v revive_v the_o same_o extend_v that_o statute_n which_o only_o concern_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n to_o all_o other_o place_n of_o their_o dominion_n under_o great_a penalty_n as_o if_o church_n and_o person_n ecclesiastical_a be_v in_o
that_o he_o revoke_v his_o commandment_n the_o senate_n letter_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o nani_n the_o venetian_a ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o duodo_n the_o extraordinary_a he_o say_v be_v a_o little_a transport_v that_o monitory_a breve_n must_v not_o be_v answer_v by_o letter_n and_o that_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v frivolous_a he_o add_v that_o late_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o another_o law_n touch_v good_n ecclesiastic_a hold_v as_o emphyteutike_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v revoke_v with_o the_o other_o and_o although_o he_o have_v not_o till_o then_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o have_v more_o to_o say_v against_o it_o then_o any_o other_o therefore_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o obey_v he_o because_o the_o cause_n be_v god_n et_fw-fr porte_fw-fr inferi_n non_fw-la praevalebunt_fw-la contra_fw-la eam_fw-la and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o revoke_v the_o say_v law_n they_o be_v tyrant_n and_o degenerate_v from_o their_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n a_o little_a after_o he_o send_v another_o breve_fw-la to_o be_v deliver_v the_o duke_n for_o the_o release_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o abbot_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n latae_fw-la sententiae_fw-la which_o he_o command_v shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o nuntio_n etc._n etc._n the_o senate_n consult_v the_o doctor_n again_o about_o this_o breve_fw-la whereupon_o after_o some_o eventilation_n of_o the_o matter_n this_o answer_n be_v send_v that_o the_o breve_fw-la of_o his_o holiness_n be_v read_v with_o much_o reverence_n and_o no_o less_o regret_n as_o perceave_v thereby_o that_o matter_n tend_v to_o increase_v discord_n that_o his_o holiness_n go_v about_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n of_o their_o republic_n which_o so_o many_o age_n have_v be_v keep_v entire_a to_o deliver_v up_o the_o canon_n and_o abbot_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o demand_v that_o they_o shall_v despoil_v themselves_o of_o their_o just_a power_n to_o chastise_v crime_n and_o wickedness_n which_o power_n they_o have_v enjoy_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o his_o predecessor_n from_o the_o original_a of_o the_o republic_n that_o god_n the_o founder_n of_o all_o state_n have_v bestow_v this_o power_n upon_o they_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o they_o do_v derive_v it_o from_o their_o progenitor_n etc._n etc._n duodo_fw-la the_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n make_v no_o great_a haste_n to_o rome_n whereat_o the_o pope_n receive_v offence_n be_v arrive_v there_o at_o last_o he_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o pass_v his_o first_o audience_n with_o compliment_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v but_o the_o pope_n wish_v he_o to_o fall_v to_o the_o business_n present_o so_o he_o deliver_v with_o much_o gravity_n and_o press_a elocution_n the_o reason_n that_o move_v the_o republic_n not_o to_o revoke_v those_o law_n and_o to_o detain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o say_v churchman_n the_o pope_n answer_v with_o some_o heat_n that_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o thing_n temporal_a but_o their_o three_o aforssayed_a law_n be_v usurpation_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v former_o acquaint_v most_o prince_n with_o these_o traverse_n betwixt_o he_o and_o venice_n in_o a_o complain_v way_n so_o the_o senate_n send_v unto_o the_o republic_n ambassador_n abroad_o that_o they_o shall_v true_o inform_v those_o prince_n in_o who_o court_n they_o reside_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n in_o venice_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n france_n and_o spain_n to_o who_o the_o business_n be_v communicate_v by_o some_o of_o the_o senator_n the_o imperial_a ambassador_n say_v that_o his_o master_n desire_v peace_n and_o that_o in_o such_o matter_n he_o will_v not_o foment_n the_o will_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o count_n of_o santa_n cruz_n who_o be_v for_o spain_n approve_v of_o the_o reason_n already_o allege_v in_o rome_n for_o the_o republic_n mons_fw-la du_fw-fr fresne_n the_o french_a ambassador_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o those_o pontifical_a law_n whereby_o prince_n be_v restrain_v to_o govern_v their_o subject_n etc._n etc._n pope_n paul_n be_v still_o eager_a in_o the_o business_n tell_v the_o venetian_a ambassador_n that_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o senate_n that_o understand_v right_o the_o case_n which_o make_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o doctor_n but_o that_o he_o have_v write_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v able_a to_o set_v their_o doctor_n at_o school_n conclude_v that_o he_o will_v proceed_v with_o his_o spiritual_a arm_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o touch_v other_o thing_n he_o will_v still_o account_v of_o the_o venetian_n as_o of_o his_o child_n herupon_o a_o consistory_n be_v call_v and_o most_o of_o the_o cardinal_n run_v bias_n with_o the_o pope_n except_o the_o cardinal_n of_o verona_n and_o vicenza_n who_o be_v more_o moderate_a example_n against_o hen._n ii_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o against_o the_o king_n charles_n ii_o iv._o be_v produce_v who_o undergo_v the_o spiritual_a censure_n in_o like_a case_n so_o he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o interdiction_n yet_o he_o will_v give_v the_o senate_n twenty_o four_o day_n of_o long_a time_n to_o consider_v hereof_o whereunto_o the_o cardinal_n give_v their_o suffrage_n but_o a_o libel_n be_v cast_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n of_o venice_n that_o the_o consistory_n herein_o be_v bring_v to_o assentari_fw-la not_o assentiri_fw-la a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o interdict_v be_v affix_v in_o the_o accustom_a place_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o scatter_v every_o where_o some_o in_o latin_a some_o in_o italian_a wherein_o after_o recapitulation_n of_o those_o decree_n in_o venice_n and_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o foresayed_a churchman_n the_o pope_n declare_v that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o ten_o of_o his_o predecessor_n with_o the_o council_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o cardinal_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n though_o the_o former_a say_v decree_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v of_o themselves_o void_a and_o of_o no_o validity_n nevertheless_o he_o now_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v such_o therefore_o he_o do_v excommunicate_a declare_v and_o pronounce_v for_o excommunicate_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v particular_o name_v the_o duke_n and_o senate_n of_o venice_n which_o then_o be_v and_o which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o together_o with_o all_o their_o favourer_n promoter_n and_o councillor_n if_o within_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o day_n to_o be_v count_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o publication_n the_o duke_n and_o senat_n do_v not_o recall_v abrogat_fw-la and_o disannul_v the_o decree_n aforesay_v without_o any_o exception_n or_o excuse_n and_o if_o they_o cause_v not_o open_o and_o in_o all_o place_n the_o say_v abrogation_n to_o be_v publish_v as_o also_o actual_o to_o render_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o nuntio_n the_o imprison_a canon_n and_o abbot_n that_o from_o this_o excommunication_n they_o can_v not_o be_v absolve_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o death_n in_o which_o case_n if_o any_o one_o receive_v absolution_n and_o shall_v afterward_o recover_v health_n he_o shall_v fall_v again_o within_o this_o excommunication_n if_o he_o do_v not_o as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v obey_v this_o his_o commandment_n that_o until_o they_o have_v obey_v he_o forbid_v any_o one_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o holy_a place_n and_o if_o after_o the_o say_v twenty_o four_o day_n the_o duke_n and_o senat_n shall_v continue_v in_o their_o obstinacy_n he_o put_v all_o their_o state_n under_o the_o interdict_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o none_o shall_v celebrat_v mass_n or_o divine_a service_n he_o deprive_v the_o duke_n and_o senat_n likewise_o of_o all_o their_o good_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o other_o church_n as_o also_o of_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o indult_n obtain_v by_o it_o and_o special_o of_o that_o privilege_n enable_v they_o to_o proceed_v against_o clerk_n in_o certain_a case_n reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n a_o power_n to_o aggravat_fw-la and_o re-aggravat_a this_o censure_n against_o they_o and_o their_o adherent_n etc._n etc._n the_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o be_v than_o resident_a at_o rome_n make_v instance_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o retard_v a_o while_n this_o interdict_v the_o marquis_n of_o chastillon_n who_o be_v for_o the_o emperor_n de_fw-fr alincourt_n who_o be_v for_o the_o french_a king_n the_o count_n of_o verriie_n who_o be_v for_o savoy_n but_o his_o holiness_n be_v inflexible_a say_v he_o will_v bring_v the_o offender_n to_o obey_v whereupon_o the_o savoy_n ambassador_n reply_v that_o the_o word_n obey_v be_v too_o harsh_a to_o be_v use_v towards_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n yet_o after_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o say_v interdict_v the_o
persuade_v to_o bequeath_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o soul_n perpetual_a legacy_n and_o mansionary_n moreover_o your_o serenity_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o obligation_n of_o mass_n multiply_v every_o day_n with_o the_o number_n of_o legacy_n a_o necessity_n seem_v to_o arise_v h●…nce_n either_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o churchman_n who_o be_v useless_a for_o public_a service_n or_o to_o defraud_v the_o will_n of_o the_o well_o devote_a testator_n whereon_o if_o the_o public_a eye_n will_v fix_v themselves_o they_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o ecclesiastic_o do_v not_o perform_v no_o not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o those_o daily_a sacrifice_n which_o they_o be_v tie_v unto_o but_o they_o salve_v their_o conscience_n by_o say_v that_o the_o mass_n be_v of_o a_o infinite_a value_n one_o mass_n may_v supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o many_o soul_n one_o mass_n may_v also_o suffice_v to_o relieve_v the_o urgency_n of_o one_o soul_n alone_o and_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v think_v a_o superfluous_a number_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o cheat_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o priest_n the_o second_o abuse_n consist_v in_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o pension_n which_o be_v pay_v annual_o to_o rome_n from_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n touch_v this_o it_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n to_o remember_v your_o serenity_n that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v like_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n who_o use_v to_o make_v her_o thunderbolt_n against_o the_o earth_n ou●…_n of_o those_o exhalation_n she_o draw_v from_o the_o earth_n itself_o so_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v use_v to_o form_v her_o power_n for_o oppression_n of_o other_o state_n out_o of_o the_o rent_n contribution_n and_o pension_n which_o she_o receave_v from_o those_o state_n themselves_o and_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o high_a wisdom_n of_o your_o serenity_n in_o this_o particular_a s._n paul_n be_v arrive_v at_o venice_n and_o sojourn_v there_o some_o day_n see_v a_o priest_n drag_v into_o prison_n by_o order_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n do_v exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n so_o over_o a_o ecclesiastic_a a_o venetian_a answer_v he_o thus_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n nor_o for_o any_o other_o man_n threat_n or_o insinuation_n ever_o deviate_v from_o that_o constant_a path_n which_o her_o progenitor_n have_v point_v she_o out_o for_o her_o own_o safety_n from_o the_o beginning_n among_o other_o jurisdiction_n which_o she_o have_v always_o conserve_v in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o rome_n pretension_n and_o power_n one_o be_v to_o have_v authority_n to_o punish_v the_o person_n of_o ecclesiastic_a delinquent_n esteem_v that_o dominion_n to_o be_v absolute_a and_o universal_a which_o heaven_n have_v afford_v she_o within_o her_o own_o territory_n this_o republic_n know_v well_o that_o when_o god_n do_v institut_n sovereign_a power_n he_o confer_v it_o upon_o saul_n over_o all_o his_o people_n and_o over_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n without_o exception_n now_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o among_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o levite_n and_o priest_n ought_v the_o priest_n therefore_o to_o dissuade_v the_o people_n from_o that_o obedience_n which_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o divine_a majesty_n itself_o towards_o their_o natural_a prince_n the_o sacrament_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n to_o wash_v away_o the_o pollution_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o soul_n but_o not_o to_o deface_v the_o character_n of_o subject_n on_o the_o body_n nor_o be_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n ever_o incompatible_a with_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o caesar_n but_o in_o their_o opinion_n only_o who_o seek_v pretence_n to_o traduce_v and_o calumniat_fw-la it_o the_o ecclesiastic_o who_o interpret_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n pretend_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o secular_a power_n by_o those_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n nolite_fw-la tangere_fw-la christos_fw-la meos_fw-la but_o he_o who_o be_v of_o a_o sane_a and_o sound_a understanding_n will_v easy_o discern_v how_o much_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n for_o although_o the_o same_o god_n forbid_v murder_n to_o all_o man_n by_o a_o express_a commandment_n yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o magistrate_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n be_v of_o malefactor_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n lay-prince_n also_o represent_v god_n now_o for_o any_o to_o pretend_v a_o withdraw_n of_o himself_o from_o their_o authority_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o to_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v subordinat_a to_o divine_a institution_n if_o ecclesiastic_o will_v interpret_v scripture_n with_o more_o reason_n than_o passion_n and_o partiality_n they_o will_v discern_v that_o those_o word_n nolite_fw-la tangere_fw-la christos_fw-la meos_fw-la bear_v no_o other_o sense_n then_o to_o prohibit_v any_o injust_a outrage_n against_o those_o ecclesiastic_o who_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o life_n and_o innocency_n of_o their_o manner_n deserve_v the_o title_n of_o christ_n when_o a_o churchman_n be_v naught_o he_o fall_v from_o that_o title_n and_o consequent_o from_o the_o privilege_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v the_o clergy_n of_o these_o time_n pretend_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o power_n of_o temporal_a justice_n by_o the_o foresayed_a word_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v in_o case_n that_o christ_n have_v say_v nolite_fw-la tangere_fw-la anti_fw-la christos_fw-la meos_fw-la this_o signory_n which_o can_v discern_v thing_n in_o their_o true_a essence_n do_v not_o admit_v the_o falsehood_n of_o any_o interest_v opinion_n to_o purblind_a her_o own_o proper_a understanding_n if_o a_o clerk_n may_v err_v temporal_o against_o the_o state_n the_o state_n think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v temporal_o by_o no_o other_o hand_n then_o by_o that_o to_o who_o god_n have_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o state_n the_o danger_n of_o a_o state_n will_v be_v too_o too_o evident_a and_o the_o confusion_n also_o if_o the_o crime_n that_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o conservation_n and_o common_a tranquillity_n thereof_o shall_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o no_o other_o punishment_n then_o what_o shall_v come_v from_o a_o foreign_a prince_n who_o regulate_v himself_o by_o certain_a politic_a interest_n in_o lieu_n of_o correction_n will_v haply_o tolerat_a or●…connive_v at_o the_o crime_n to_o the_o public_a damage_n of_o that_o state_n and_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n behold_v for_o example_n how_o many_o prince_n in_o italy_n where_o the_o pontificial_a power_n predominat_n be_v disquiet_v ever_o and_o anon_o and_o corrupt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o impunity_n of_o ●…lericall_a libertine_n and_o what_o other_o thing_n can_v be_v hence_o expect_v but_o that_o the_o ecclesiastic_o be_v exempt_v total_o from_o secular_a justice_n they_o may_v arm_v themselves_o join_v in_o band_n and_o turn_v their_o cloister_n to_o so_o many_o castle_n that_o trample_v so_o under_o foot_n the_o authority_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n they_o may_v establish_v another_o kingdom_n within_o a_o kingdom_n that_o wisdom_n which_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n will_v never_o suffer_v her_o own_o subject_n to_o be_v able_a to_o supplant_v she_o by_o the_o protection_n and_o support_v of_o any_o foreign_a authority_n clerk_n be_v punish_v temporal_o when_o they_o offend_v temporal_o against_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o state_n not_o else_o and_o if_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o venetian_n assume_v to_o themselves_o civil_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o ecclesiastic_o much_o more_o seem_v it_o strange_a to_o the_o venetian_n that_o the_o ecclesiastic_o shall_v usurp_v worldly_a dominion_n over_o the_o person_n of_o secular_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o know_v well_o that_o christ_n profess_v open_o to_o have_v no_o kingdomin_v this_o world_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v and_o s._n paul_n desire_v to_o understand_v the_o late_a difference_n which_o have_v be_v controvert_v betwixt_o the_o republic_n and_o rome_n be_v inform_v by_o a_o noble_a venetian_a as_o follow_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v reverence_v by_o we_o in_o that_o manner_n which_o be_v sit_v for_o christ_n lawful_a spouse_n but_o she_o correspond_v with_o little_a gratitude_n have_v not_o only_o conspire_v our_o ruin_n more_o than_o once_o but_o at_o last_o have_v throw_v out_o of_o door_n the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o our_o service_n which_o have_v be_v proclaim_v to_o the_o world_n for_o so_o many_o age_n by_o the_o trump_n of_o fame_n by_o the_o tr●…_n narration_n of_o historian_n &_o approve_v by_o all_o precedent_a pope_n in_o public_a eulogy_n s._n mark_v lion_n can_v hardly_o endure_v to_o have_v that_o glory_n eclipse_v which_o be_v always_o the_o food_n of_o his_o generous_a thought_n and_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o we_o that_o venice_n have_v
his_o censure_n he_o publish_v i_o for_o a_o disobedient_a son_n to_o the_o universal_a father_n of_o christianity_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o a_o father_n who_o enemy-like_a rob_v his_o child_n judge_v you_o can_v he_o expect_v to_o be_v reverence_v as_o s._n peter_n successor_n when_o differ_v from_o s._n peter_n he_o stop_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n who_o command_v he_o to_o sheathe_v his_o sword_n christ_n do_v institut_n a_o peaceful_a kingdom_n nor_o do_v he_o ever_o ordain_v that_o his_o cause_n shall_v be_v handle_v with_o arm_n nevertheless_o the_o present_a bishop_n make_v use_v of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o meddle_v with_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o with_o that_o of_o christ_n in_o the_o interim_n good_a friar_n my_o fortune_n be_v worse_a than_o that_o of_o malchus_n for_o if_o malchus_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o weapon_n of_o peter_n he_o be_v heal_v again_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o peter_n but_o i_o find_v myself_o hurt_v by_o s._n peter_n sword_n yet_o can_v perceive_v his_o hand_n be_v dispose_v to_o cure_v i_o or_o restore_v i_o my_o own_o s._n paul_n be_v depart_v from_o parma_n go_v to_o florence_n where_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n he_o hear_v the_o grand_fw-mi duke_n much_o transport_v with_o choler_n speak_v to_o a_o councillor_n of_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n then_o vrban_a the_o viii_o intend_v that_o a_o clergyman_n shall_v go_v exempt_v from_o the_o imposition_n of_o millstone_n whereunto_o the_o interest_n of_o my_o state_n oblige_v i_o to_o subject_n without_o exception_n any_o one_o that_o live_v under_o my_o government_n and_o who_o be_v he_o that_o arrogat_n temporal_a jurisdiction_n over_o another_o authority_n in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n secular_a prince_n have_v their_o tribute_n and_o shall_v they_o now_o be_v refuse_v in_o vrban_n time_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o credulous_a simplicity_n of_o the_o laity_n shall_v be_v continual_o teach_v to_o contribut_n so_o many_o gabell_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o tax_n to_o they_o and_o who_o at_o any_o time_n leave_v possession_n to_o the_o ecclesiastic_o they_o must_v be_v free_a from_o such_o contribution_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n award_v every_o protect_a prince_n who_o do_v ever_o affirm_v that_o the_o legacy_n of_o private_a man_n can_v be_v exempt_a from_o the_o public_a jurisdiction_n of_o their_o prince_n these_o be_v new_a doctrine_n which_o tear_v the_o world_n in_o piece_n be_v introduce_v by_o those_o bishop_n who_o together_o with_o the_o evangelicall_n precept_n have_v forget_v that_o christ_n himself_n when_o he_o be_v upon_o earth_n pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n profess_v that_o he_o come_v to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n not_o toabrogat_v it_o and_o shall_v we_o admit_v in_o our_o free_a state_n a_o authority_n which_o beyond_o the_o order_n and_o example_n of_o christ_n pretend_v to_o have_v power_n to_o control_v and_o 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forth_o his_o discontentment_n unto_o he_o in_o these_o word_n upon_o some_o expostulation_n of_o s._n paul_n i_o be_v bear_v a_o subject_n under_o the_o particular_a dominion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o good_a friar_n to_o pronounce_v i_o miserable_a the_o civil_a justice_n administer_v in_o my_o country_n by_o ecclesiastic_o the_o authority_n abuse_v by_o they_o that_o govern_v and_o their_o custom_n degenerate_v daily_o into_o cruelty_n and_o rapine_n have_v make_v the_o subjection_n insupportable_a and_o the_o life_n be_v of_o those_o unhappy_a who_o live_v under_o the_o temporal_a sceptre_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n my_o tongue_n can_v sufficient_o express_v the_o rigidnes_n of_o their_o government_n let_v every_o one_o comprehend_v by_o their_o tyrannical_a practice_n they_o do_v exercise_v abroad_o what_o they_o do_v at_o home_n i_o be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v my_o house_n for_o a_o tax_n impose_v upon_o i_o for_o live_v well_o when_o a_o 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than_o this_o that_o under_o the_o domination_n of_o other_o prince_n the_o jew_n be_v more_o gentle_o use_v than_o we_o be_v under_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n for_o some_o churchman_n of_o our_o time_n be_v haply_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n than_o some_o christian_n be_v to_o the_o talmud_n of_o the_o hebrew_n s._n paul_n a_o little_a after_o meet_v with_o a_o maronit_a passenger_n who_o have_v take_v a_o journey_n from_o mount_n libanus_n in_o syria_n to_o see_v rome_n and_o be_v return_v homeward_o s._n paul_n begin_v to_o mingle_v speech_n with_o he_o ask_v he_o of_o his_o country_n and_o of_o the_o motive_n that_o induce_v he_o to_o come_v to_o italy_n and_o what_o opinion_n he_o have_v form_v within_o himself_o of_o rome_n whereunto_o he_o answer_v thus_o my_o country_n be_v armenia_n the_o cause_n which_o bring_v i_o to_o italy_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o desire_n to_o learn_v the_o true_a tenet_n of_o the_o catholic_a doctrine_n which_o in_o our_o region_n be_v adulterate_v with_o such_o a_o multiplicity_n of_o sect_n that_o they_o confound_v one_o another_o the_o eleven_o year_n be_v now_o come_v about_o that_o i_o have_v breathe_v air_n under_o the_o clime_n of_o europe_n have_v sojourn_v long_a in_o rome_n be_v lead_v thither_o by_o fame_n which_o sometime_o use_v to_o represent_v thing_n otherwise_o then_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o essence_n i_o figure_v within_o myself_o that_o city_n to_o be_v she_o who_o as_o she_o pretend_v so_o she_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n as_o be_v the_o school_n of_o sanctity_n and_o pattern_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o true_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n i_o think_v i_o be_v not_o a_o whit_n deceive_v by_o any_o extern_a appearance_n which_o oft_o time_n do_v dazzle_v and_o fascinat_fw-la the_o eye_n of_o
be_v that_o side_n the_o alps_n so_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o peace_n of_o bologna_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1530._o there_o never_o happen_v any_o open_a war_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o venice_n ever_o since_o the_o republic_n perceave_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v often_o transport_v with_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o that_o other_o prince_n be_v either_o their_o dependent_n or_o their_o force_n weak_a the_o republic_n of_o venice_n have_v stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o perpetual_a centinel_n to_o watch_v the_o common_a freedom_n of_o italy_n whereby_o she_o have_v much_o incur_v the_o hate_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o seem_v to_o stomach_n it_o much_o that_o venice_n shall_v so_o stand_v in_o counterpoise_n with_o he_o thereupon_o because_o he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a by_o open_a force_n he_o go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v to_o do_v she_o a_o displesure_n which_o be_v by_o erect_v 〈◊〉_d fortress_n in_o the_o valtoline_n to_o impede_fw-la all_o supply_n that_o may_v come_v that_o way_n unto_o she_o upon_o occasion_n the_o republic_n find_v that_o though_o spanish_a minister_n aim_v at_o nothing_o more_o than_o to_o depress_v her_o strength_n and_o so_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o italy_n in_o time_n she_o study_v to_o find_v mean_n by_o money_n and_o counsel_n to_o divert_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o cut_v he_o out_o some_o work_n another_o way_n out_o of_o italy_n imitate_v herein_o the_o faul●…r_n who_o stand_v himself_o in_o repose_n and_o firm_a upon_o the_o earth_n let_v we_o fly_v goshawk_n and_o faukcon_n at_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o air._n and_o although_o venice_n appeerd_v for_o the_o support_n of_o m●…ntova_n yet_o this_o be_v do_v so_o cunning_o that_o it_o do_v nothing_o prejudice_v her_o peace_n with_o spain_n or_o oblige_v she_o to_o second_o france_n in_o that_o business_n though_o she_o be_v much_o court_v thereunto_o by_o belieure_fw-fr and_o other_o great_a minister_n to_o engage_v so_o that_o although_o 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all_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o government_n est_fw-la inquit_fw-la in_o deuce_n regius_fw-la quod●…modo_fw-la potestas_fw-la in_o senat●…_n aristocratia_fw-la in_o concilio_n maximo_n democrati●…_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o kind_n of_o regal_a power_n in_o the_o duke_n a_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o a_o democracy_n in_o the_o great_a council_n but_o janotus_n who_o have_v describe_v the_o state_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n from_o her_o first_o original_n and_o write_v most_o accurat_o of_o her_o secrecy_n of_o government_n convince_v contarenus_n and_o accuse_v he_o of_o gross_a error_n he_o demonstrate_v therefore_o that_o before_o sebastiano_n cyani_n who_o be_v doge_n of_o venice_n which_o be_v about_o 300_o year_n since_o the_o republic_n then_o be_v plain_o a_o monarchical_a government_n contarenus_n averr_v that_o she_o have_v remain_v about_o 800_o year_n in_o the_o very_a same_o condition_n she_o be_v now_o in_o paulus_n magustius_fw-la speak_v of_o 1200_o 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there_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o great_a council_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o establishd_a both_o in_o our_o ancestor_n and_o late_a progenitor_n time_n more_o than_o 1500_o but_o in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v much_o few_o as_o appeer_v among_o the_o historian_n this_o convention_n therefore_o of_o the_o patrician_n gentry_z or_o nobility_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n over_o all_o law_n and_o magistrate_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o last_o appeal_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o contarenus_n himself_o confess_v which_o be_v so_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o this_o republic_n be_v a_o pure_a aristocracy_n for_o if_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o man_n have_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n and_o magistracy_n it_o be_v argument_n enough_o to_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o optimacy_n as_o we_o teach_v before_o since_o that_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o college_n of_o the_o septemvirat_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la of_o the_o forty_o private_a and_o so_o many_o public_a judge_n criminal_a and_o civil_a depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n and_o the_o rest_n mere_a precarian_a power_n the_o duke_n be_v he_o who_o be_v a_o sovereign_n governor_n may_v be_v say_v only_o to_o want_v command_v for_o he_o can_v neither_o summon_v any_o one_o before_o he_o or_o apprehend_v any_o by_o his_o sole_a command_v or_o demand_v any_o nor_o have_v he_o more_o power_n in_o any_o college_n of_o senator_n whether_o great_a or_o small_a but_o only_o that_o he_o give_v the_o last_o suffrage_n nor_o can_v he_o open_v any_o letter_n either_o from_o foreign_a prince_n or_o any_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n nor_o admit_v or_o dismiss_v any_o ambassador_n without_o some_o of_o the_o college_n of_o the_o septemvirat_n or_o decemvirate_n nor_o can_v he_o marry_v a_o stranger_n or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n without_o leave_n duke_n falerio_n because_o he_o 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civil_a counsel_n because_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o act_v not_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o profitt_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n that_o cry_n be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o before_o all_o suffrage_n this_o acclamation_n use_v to_o be_v in_o the_o great_a council_n fuora_n 1_o preti_fw-la insomuch_o that_o hermolao_n barbaro_n and_o what_o a_o man_n be_v he_o receive_v the_o sentence_n of_o banishment_n because_o while_o ambassador_n in_o rome_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v coopt_v into_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senat._n jac._n aug._n thuanus_n lib._n 23._o the_o venetian_a senate_n which_o may_v be_v true_o call_v the_o shop_n of_o all_o civil_a prudence_n have_v it_o for_o a_o special_a caveat_n that_o none_o initiate_v in_o holy_a order_n shall_v touch_v any_o part_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o same_o in_o his_o 27._o book_n there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o all_o
italy_n except_o the_o venetian_a republic_n in_o the_o conciliation_n of_o who_o friendship_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o labour_n much_o for_o by_o her_o law_n it_o be_v severe_o prohibit_v that_o none_o of_o her_o subject_n receive_v any_o pension_n from_o a_o foreign_a prince_n cardinal_n arnoldus_fw-la ossat_n in_o his_o 353._o epistle_n the_o venetian_n to_o speak_v true_o have_v no_o more_o devotion_n than_o needs_o yet_o they_o manage_v their_o affair_n with_o as_o much_o prudence_n and_o gravity_n as_o any_o other_o prince_n you_o remember_v without_o doubt_n how_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o king_n they_o present_o acknowledge_v this_o present_a king_n viz._n henry_n the_o 4._o and_o how_o they_o respect_v our_o ambassador_n as_o former_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v he_o to_o come_v with_o the_o other_o ambassador_n to_o the_o chapel_n till_o the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o they_o do_v because_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o all_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n that_o howsoever_o what_o they_o do_v for_o political_a reason_n yet_o they_o be_v exact_a observer_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n interdicti_fw-la veneti_n histor._n lib._n 1._o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n exclude_v all_o ecclesiastiques_n from_o the_o participation_n of_o her_o government_n and_o only_o she_o neither_o give_v or_o take_v any_o pension_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n paulus_n paruta_n in_o histor._n venet._n lib._n 4._o our_o progenitor_n take_v singular_a care_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o venice_n shall_v employ_v their_o industry_n to_o navigation_n and_o maritime_a negotiation_n for_o the_o increase_n and_o improvement_n of_o public_a and_o private_a wealth_n and_o that_o the_o venetian_a name_n may_v be_v propagate_v to_o remote_a and_o outlandish_a nation_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n seem_v to_o invite_v she_o to_o such_o study_n and_o exercise_n and_o to_o infuse_v such_o a_o propensity_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o city_n have_v not_o of_o herself_n any_o land_n to_o cultivat_a which_o may_v answer_v their_o industry_n and_o make_v they_o rich_a and_o be_v destitut_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o humane_a subsistence_n necessity_n herself_o do_v excite_v they_o to_o naval_a industry_n and_o to_o furrow_v the_o sea_n which_o fill_v she_o with_o abundance_n and_o affluence_n of_o all_o thing_n conduce_v to_o a_o be_v and_o well-being_n this_o make_v she_o employ_v hundred_o of_o ship_n and_o galley_n abroad_o into_o foreign_a country_n as_o well_o to_o christian_a region_n as_o to_o infidel_n and_o bring_v back_o rich_a commodity_n of_o all_o sort_n not_o only_o for_o her_o own_o ocasion_n but_o to_o exercise_v commerce_n and_o exchange_n comodity_n with_o her_o neighbour_n far_o and_o near_o to_o her_o unspeakable_a advantage_n in_o these_o galley_n many_o young_a man_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o patrician_n order_n do_v use_v to_o embark_v themselves_o as_o well_o for_o marchandize_v as_o to_o gain_v experience_n up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n special_o in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n many_o whereof_o use_n to_o sojourn_v a_o long_a time_n among_o foreign_a people_n and_o dispatch_v not_o only_o their_o own_o affair_n but_o do_v favour_n and_o negotiate_v for_o other_o whereby_o they_o attain_v to_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o knowledge_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o be_v return_v and_o salt_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o compose_v to_o frugality_n and_o modesty_n they_o come_v to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n bodinus_fw-la de_fw-la repub._n lib._n 3._o but_o because_o no_o man_n may_v think_v that_o so_o many_o counsel_n shall_v breed_v a_o confusion_n in_o so_o well_o order_v a_o republic_n he_o must_v think_v that_o she_o divide_v her_o counsel_n into_o ●…ower_n principal_a class_n beside_o the_o senate_n there_o be_v the_o council_n of_o sage_n which_o be_v call_v the_o marine_a council_n then_o be_v there_o the_o council_n of_o sage_n who_o have_v the_o incumbency_n of_o matter_n by_o land_n then_o be_v there_o a_o council_n of_o decemvir_n and_o septemvirs_n wherein_o the_o duke_n as_o in_o all_o other_o college_n preside_v which_o counsel_n though_o they_o be_v sejoynd_v in_o college_n and_o office_n yet_o when_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o affair_n require_v they_o all_o consociat_fw-la the_o senate_n be_v compose_v of_o 60._o gentleman_n who_o with_o so_o many_o more_o citizen_n have_v the_o great_a management_n of_o affair_n idem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la what_o we_o have_v speak_v for_o matter_n of_o take_v counsel_n it_o be_v no_o where_o practise_v better_a than_o it_o be_v in_o venice_n for_o when_o there_o be_v a_o doubtful_a deliberation_n of_o thing_n in_o both_o the_o counsel_n of_o sage_n they_o use_v to_o expedit_fw-la it_o conjunct_o with_o the_o decemvir_n therefore_o it_o be_v subscribe_v underneath_o the_o decree_n con_fw-mi la_fw-fr giunta_fw-mi but_o if_o all_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o business_n in_o agitation_n in_o regard_n of_o discrepancy_n of_o opinion_n the_o septemviri_fw-la be_v consult_v and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o discrepancy_n of_o censure_n the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v where_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v display_v but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o suffice_v but_o there_o will_v be_v still_o dissentient_a suffrage_n than_o it_o be_v final_o determine_v by_o the_o great_a council_n idem_fw-la lib._n 5._o the_o venetian_n restrain_v dowry_n by_o a_o specall_a law_n viz._n that_o the_o portion_n of_o a_o patrician_n damsel_n or_o gentlewoman_n be_v but_o 1600._o crown_n lest_o the_o wealth_n of_o illustrious_a family_n be_v exhaust_v but_o if_o a_o gentleman_n marry_v a_o plebeian_n the_o dowry_n be_v terminate_v to_o 2000_o crown_n but_o they_o suffer_v now_o this_o law_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n antiquate_v that_o the_o poverty_n of_o some_o gentleman_n may_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o dowry_n of_o a_o wife_n but_o this_o be_v prudent_o observe_v that_o they_o use_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o remove_v woman_n from_o hereditary_a right_n if_o there_o be_v any_o male_a extant_a idem_fw-la lib._n 6._o not_o long_o since_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o the_o venetian_n create_v three_o magistrate_n and_o endowd_v they_o with_o a_o censorian_a power_n who_o they_o call_v a_o triumvirate_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o citizen_n common_o call_v i_o signori_fw-it sopra_fw-la il_fw-it ben_fw-mi vivere_fw-la della_fw-it citta_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o entitle_v because_o the_o word_n censor_n seem_v to_o grave_n and_o severe_a for_o a_o city_n that_o be_v so_o free_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o abound_v with_o affluence_n of_o all_o pleasure_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la lib._n the_o venetian_n do_v daily_o exercise_v and_o entertain_v above_o 4000_o person_n in_o public_a work_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o common_a people_n more_o commodious_a to_o the_o city_n and_o more_o delightful_a to_o all_o man_n and_o as_o they_o employ_v so_o many_o in_o public_a work_n so_o with_o wonderful_a benignity_n they_o distribut_n part_n of_o the_o public_a wealth_n for_o the_o relieve_n and_o sustentation_n of_o the_o age_a and_o indigent_a paulus_n paruta_n in_o hist._n ven._n lib._n 7._o it_o have_v be_v provide_v by_o a_o singular_a way_n of_o circumspection_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o republic_n that_o her_o ambassador_n which_o she_o employ_v abroad_o upon_o legation_n of_o state_n to_o foreign_a prince_n shall_v not_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o what_o be_v give_v they_o by_o way_n of_o gift_n but_o to_o confer_v it_o to_o the_o public_a but_o if_o by_o particular_a favour_n such_o ambassador_n be_v permit_v to_o retain_v such_o present_n such_o a_o grace_n must_v pass_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o oblige_v they_o thereby_o more_o to_o the_o benevolence_n of_o the_o senate_n than_o to_o the_o bounty_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n paulus_n jovius_n lib._n 1._o the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v ample_a and_o magnificent_a by_o naval_a study_n and_o mercantile_fw-la negotiation_n she_o grow_v up_o from_o small_a beginning_n but_o for_o her_o incredible_a advantage_n of_o situation_n she_o be_v admire_v and_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o city_n under_o the_o sun_n because_o that_o she_o be_v gird_v about_o with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o interfluent_a hadrian_n sea_n and_o so_o not_o expose_v to_o any_o sudden_a surprise_v or_o assault_n she_o secure_o enjoy_v herself_n and_o her_o treasure_n hoard_v it_o up_o for_o time_n of_o danger_n for_o there_o be_v no_o approach_n to_o she_o by_o land_n in_o regard_n 40._o stades_n of_o sea_n intercede_v nor_o any_o advenue_n by_o sea_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o blind_a and_o low_a ford_n