Selected quad for the lemma: law_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
law_n king_n parliament_n power_n 33,826 5 5.6112 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57691 The bounds & bonds of publique obedience, or, A vindication of our lawfull submission to the present government, or to a government supposed unlawfull, but commanding lawfull things likewise how such an obedience is consistent with our Solemne League and Covenant : in all which a reply is made to the three answers of the two demurrers, and to the author of The grand case of conscience, who professe themselves impassionate Presbyterians. Rous, Francis, 1579-1659. 1649 (1649) Wing R2013; ESTC R15008 51,239 74

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which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n when_o most_o of_o they_o and_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o war_n flee_v to_o the_o king_n under_o pretence_n of_o force_n from_o westm._n yea_o when_o the_o five_o member_n be_v force_v from_o sit_v yet_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n sit_v and_o act_v without_o they_o and_o vote_v a_o committee_n ian._n 5._o to_o sit_v in_o london_n and_o there_o to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o breach_n of_o privilege_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o preservation_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o those_o vote_n make_v when_o member_n be_v thus_o force_v away_o all_o our_o scruple_n therefore_o be_v concerning_o thing_n to_o we_o practicable_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a in_o themselves_o people_n as_o for_o the_o will_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n how_o will_v the_o demurrer_n prove_v that_o they_o have_v not_o rather_o 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how_o they_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o land_n answer_n ought_v not_o to_o command_v we_o rather_o than_o that_o we_o may_v not_o obey_v they_o in_o lawful_a thing_n yet_o i_o shall_v here_o make_v another_o sort_n of_o reply_n which_o will_v be_v very_o short_a to_o those_o who_o profess_v themselves_o presbyterian_n that_o be_v original_o parliamentarian_n kingdom_n which_o be_v supreme_a in_o themselves_o themselves_o and_o communicate_v not_o in_o one_o another_o law_n be_v all_o of_o they_o iure_fw-la gentium_fw-la in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n unless_o they_o be_v mutual_o bind_v by_o league_n to_o the_o contrary_a which_o league_n if_o they_o come_v to_o be_v break_v usual_o have_v the_o condition_n of_o invasion_n annex_v and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n nominate_v for_o beginning_n it_o and_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o any_o long_a due_a by_o law_n or_o league_n from_o the_o party_n injure_v where_o now_o the_o sword_n be_v only_o to_o end_v the_o controversy_n therefore_o what_o ever_o shall_v be_v acquire_v in_o this_o state_n of_o thing_n from_o the_o party_n injure_v right_o change_v all_o title_n in_fw-la iure_fw-la publico_fw-la and_o in_o the_o right_a of_o govern_v what_o be_v acquire_v but_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kingdom_n where_o the_o supremacy_n of_o power_n and_o right_n lie_v divide_v as_o grotius_n page_n 7._o state_n it_o there_o party_n if_o they_o differ_v fundamental_o deny_v one_o another_o right_n and_o power_n they_o be_v then_o immediate_o in_o the_o same_o state_n of_o war_n with_o those_o other_o separate_a kingdom_n here_o only_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o these_o in_o their_o concurrence_n and_o constitution_n make_v but_o one_o have_v none_o of_o those_o ordinary_a caution_n as_o league_n have_v for_o their_o right_n of_o invade_v one_o another_o
suppose_v many_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o oppose_v this_o gentleman_n single_a judgement_n and_o if_o he_o be_v indeed_o a_o presbyterian_a he_o have_v already_o conclude_v as_o much_o in_o the_o last_o king_n case_n by_o concur_v to_o invest_v his_o person_n with_o the_o accident_n of_o war_n in_o detain_v he_o prisoner_n at_o holmby_n and_o newcastle_n etc._n etc._n three_o i_o understand_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o god_n place_v a_o magistrate_n moral_o over_o we_o for_o god_n he_o be_v our_o divine_a and_o supreme_a magistrate_n our_o parent_n be_v our_o natural_a and_o domestik_a magistrate_n and_o those_o who_o command_v the_o state_n wherein_o we_o be_v be_v our_o civil_a public_a subordinate_a magistrate_n under_o god_n and_o every_o particular_a man_n who_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o maturity_n of_o reason_n be_v if_o any_o such_o be_v his_o own_o moral_a or_o private_a magistrate_n for_o the_o principle_n of_o a_o human_a or_o moral_a action_n be_v a_o mind_n act_v free_o according_a to_o virtue_n and_o those_o law_n which_o be_v write_v within_o we_o but_o if_o by_o a_o moral_a magistrate_n he_o mean_v such_o a_o one_o only_o as_o be_v seat_v over_o we_o and_o have_v a_o care_n that_o we_o live_v conformable_o to_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n in_o relation_n to_o other_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o whoever_o have_v the_o capacity_n so_o to_o hold_v inspection_n over_o we_o be_v a_o sufficient_a magistrate_n but_o that_o can_v only_o be_v he_o under_o who_o full_a possession_n we_o actual_o be_v moreover_o he_o be_v to_o know_v again_o that_o state_n can_v look_v so_o strict_o after_o virtue_n as_o after_o public_a quiet_n for_o moral_a virtue_n be_v a_o private_a thing_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o free_a concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n can_v be_v discover_v certain_o but_o by_o those_o who_o be_v able_a to_o look_v within_o a_o man_n quiet_a but_o that_o which_o be_v ad_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o concern_v rather_o wrong_v then_o right_a belong_v to_o the_o political_a magistrate_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o can_v without_o confusion_n have_v redress_v otherways_o for_o the_o chief_a convenience_n of_o a_o state_n be_v that_o people_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o inconvenience_n or_o incommode_v one_o another_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v conserve_v in_o a_o liberty_n to_o do_v other_o good_a thing_n according_a to_o piety_n and_o honesty_n so_o that_o he_o who_o do_v thing_n in_o themselves_o good_a though_o under_o a_o unlawful_a civil_a magistrate_n do_v not_o by_o those_o act_n assert_v any_o magistrate_n right_a but_o his_o only_a who_o original_o give_v law_n and_o rule_n for_o those_o internal_a act_n and_o that_o be_v god_n right_a alone_o last_o whereas_o in_o this_o argument_n he_o say_v a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n so_o abuse_v shall_v in_o his_o require_a submission_n o●_z sin_n if_o he_o betray_v his_o place_n and_o power_n which_o god_n have_v natural_o give_v he_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o betray_v a_o place_n so_o give_v and_o loose_v it_o by_o force_n which_o indeed_o be_v his_o first_o supposition_n the_o one_o can_v be_v do_v without_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v do_v voluntary_o and_o total_o by_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v not_o our_o sin_n if_o we_o be_v force_v out_o of_o a_o place_n to_o which_o we_o be_v compel_v by_o a_o principle_n without_o we_o and_o total_o beside_o our_o power_n but_o there_o be_v a_o lawfull_a power_n visible_a enough_o to_o religious_a eye_n ob._n though_o for_o the_o present_a in_o a_o eclipse_n and_o suspend_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o marry_v another_o woman_n whilst_o his_o own_o wife_n be_v in_o a_o sound_n or_o for_o a_o woman_n to_o marry_v another_o man_n whilst_o her_o husband_n be_v in_o captivity_n or_o restraint_n and_o willing_a to_o come_v to_o she_o if_o he_o may_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v power_n first_o how_o know_v he_o certain_o that_o the_o other_o power_n be_v only_o in_o a_o eclipse_n or_o suspend_v or_o if_o it_o be_v only_o in_o a_o eclipse_n do_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o of_o the_o people_n may_v not_o do_v lawful_a action_n by_o the_o supplement_n of_o other_o light_n whilst_o we_o can_v have_v that_o of_o the_o sun_n must_v we_o all_o that_o while_o cease_v to_o be_v man_n for_o the_o absence_n of_o that_o which_o we_o can_v help_v the_o presybterian_a party_n will_v not_o have_v that_o understand_v so_o when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o prison_n at_o holmby_n there_o be_v no_o more_o sun_n in_o the_o world_n but_o one_o but_o there_o be_v many_o magistrate_n and_o such_o who_o give_v better_a light_a one_o than_o the_o other_o for_o which_o reason_n god_n first_o choose_v not_o monarchy_n for_o the_o jew_n certain_o in_o a_o eclipse_n the_o sun_n be_v never_o out_o of_o his_o natural_a orb_n though_o his_o light_n and_o influence_n may_v be_v suspend_v and_o intercept_v from_o we_o but_o when_o a_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n and_o life_n under_o the_o law_n of_o another_o magistracy_n and_o that_o all_o law_n and_o di_fw-it stribution_n of_o justice_n and_o magistracy_n in_o the_o country_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v make_v without_o he_o and_o against_o he_o will_v you_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nation_n or_o policy_n say_v he_o alone_o and_o in_o that_o condition_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n or_o authority_n of_o that_o country_n or_o rather_o that_o we_o of_o the_o people_n do_v nothing_o but_o sin_n in_o his_o absence_n though_o we_o do_v thing_n in_o themselves_o lawful_a if_o you_o will_v ask_v how_o he_o come_v to_o be_v out_o of_o his_o orb_n or_o country_n marriage_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v against_o the_o advice_n either_o of_o presbyterian_a or_o independent_a it_o be_v easy_o grant_v that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o marry_v another_o woman_n so_o soon_o as_o his_o wife_n fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n but_o you_o must_v again_o be_v remind_a that_o the_o nature_n of_o marriage_n and_o of_o government_n differ_v extreme_o there_o where_o you_o suppose_v they_o most_o to_o agree_v for_o marriage_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a to_o every_o particular_a man_n but_o the_o public_a body_n of_o a_o people_n can_v be_v without_o government_n one_o day_n no_o more_o than_o a_o man_n can_v be_v without_o a_o head_n because_o a_o smalltime_n serve_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o man_n second_o to_o take_v this_o or_o that_o woman_n to_o wife_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o free_a choice_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o always_o with_o the_o people_n in_o relation_n to_o king_n who_o have_v many_o of_o they_o commit_v great_a rape_n upon_o they_o as_o i_o believe_v this_o gentleman_n will_v acknowledge_v obj._n a_o woman_n may_v not_o marry_v another_o husband_n whilst_o her_o first_o be_v in_o captivity_n and_o willing_a to_o come_v to_o she_o if_o he_o may_v england_n these_o case_n of_o marriage_n still_o make_v a_o very_a bad_a parallel_n with_o our_o present_a case_n for_o first_o we_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o all_o party_n in_o this_o war_n that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o as_o a_o husband_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o a_o husband_n be_v he_o who_o alone_o make_v and_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o family_n as_o a_o right_a of_o his_o propriety_n which_o a_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o do_v alone_o in_o this_o state_n second_o where_o be_v this_o prince_n ever_o crown_v by_o which_o this_o author_n mean_v solemn_o marry_v to_o this_o state_n where_o be_v the_o benedictio_fw-la sacra_fw-la the_o anoint_v or_o the_o oath_n of_o contract_n take_v by_o he_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o covenant_n have_v make_v no_o provision_n for_o he_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o argument_n in_o the_o grand_a case_n of_o conscience_n ob._n viz._n the_o apostle_n command_v wife_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o husband_n sure_o quà_fw-la husband_n not_o quà_fw-la man_n but_o sheuld_v a_o stranger_n come_v to_o another_o wife_n and_o ca●l_n himself_o husband_n have_v before_o either_o imprison_a or_o slay_v the_o right_a full_a husband_n and_o require_v submission_n sure_o though_o she_o may_v he_o force_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o submit_v to_o he_o thus_o as_o a_o husband_n i_o answer_v answ._n to_o submit_v in_o adultery_n be_v a_o plain_a sin_n but_o for_o a_o woman_n to_o submit_v in_o lawful_a thing_n to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v no_o sin_n though_o he_o please_v to_o call_v himself_o her_o husband_n or_o exercise_v the_o government_n of_o the_o family_n there_o be_v the_o same_o mistake_n of_o husband_n here_o as_o in_o the_o former_a so_o that_o the_o argument_n build_v thereupon_o of_o itself_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n but_o if_o by_o this_o he_o mean_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o
he_o god_n yet_o he_o allow_v he_o to_o break_v the_o child_n vow_n for_o give_v he_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o both_o to_o be_v guiltless_a and_o then_o why_o may_v not_o we_o be_v now_o absolve_v if_o our_o public_a parent_n judge_v it_o not_o fit_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v any_o long_a tide_n formal_o to_o a_o conditional_a oath_n though_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o some_o sacred_a thing_n you_o will_v say_v no_o because_o the_o parent_n do_v not_o as_o a_o party_n solemn_o concur_v to_o the_o child_n vow_n and_o have_v never_o consent_v he_o may_v the_o better_a dissent_n but_o our_o public_a parent_n do_v concur_v at_o a_o party_n to_o our_o oath_n the_o parliament_n and_o people_n take_v the_o covenant_n joint_o together_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o father_n hear_v the_o vow_n and_o contradict_v they_o not_o in_o the_o same_o day_n than_o he_o confirm_v they_o and_o can_v break_v they_o without_o iniquity_n to_o this_o i_o reply_v first_o that_o v._n 16_o it_o be_v say_v the_o child_n be_v free_a after_o the_o dissent_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o that_o the_o parent_n be_v charge_v with_o whatsoever_o be_v amiss_o in_o he_o which_o be_v excuse_n enough_o for_o we_o of_o the_o people_n second_o the_o difference_n be_v great_a in_o a_o main_a point_n of_o the_o parallel_n because_o after_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o child_n vow_n for_o sacrifice_v something_o to_o god_n that_o may_v be_v complete_v in_o the_o temple_n without_o his_o further_a help_v it_o on_o but_o we_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o our_o case_n without_o the_o cooperation_n of_o our_o public_a parent_n all_o along_o neither_o can_v he_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o many_o other_o possible_a but_o uncertain_a condition_n and_o if_o he_o in_o effect_n find_v those_o condition_n have_v come_v contrary_a to_o his_o public_a endeavour_n what_o may_v we_o do_v will_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o to_o rest_v in_o have_v attempt_v the_o utmost_a of_o our_o private_a endeavour_n with_o he_o or_o will_v you_o authorise_v every_o man_n upon_o private_a judgement_n or_o interpretation_n to_o begin_v a_o war_n in_o his_o own_o sense_n a_o league_n or_o pact_n authorize_v betwixt_o private_a neighbour_n over_o a_o whole_a nation_n or_o over_o part_n of_o it_o war_n be_v not_o as_o a_o league_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o prince_n because_o these_o have_v condition_n express_v how_o and_o when_o to_o begin_v war_n upon_o one_o another_o in_o case_n their_o league_n be_v break_v but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n express_v in_fw-la terminis_fw-la in_o that_o covenant_n which_o we_o have_v make_v one_o with_o another_o and_o which_o we_o make_v subordinate_o to_o our_o magistrate_n so_o that_o if_o we_o or_o the_o magistrate_n fail_v we_o be_v equal_o leave_v to_o god_n justice_n sole_o and_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o our_o own_o penalty_n due_a to_o he_o and_o every_o one_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o his_o own_o deficiency_n in_o his_o own_o station_n and_o be_v leave_v to_o ourselves_o again_o we_o be_v leave_v to_o act_v only_o so_o much_o of_o our_o oath_n or_o of_o the_o ancient_a end_n of_o it_o as_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o before_o we_o swear_v which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n because_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o precept_n before_o we_o be_v by_o promise_n all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n to_o do_v our_o utmost_a for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o our_o neighbour_n second_o ●ra_n prince_n or_o state_n who_o by_o the_o supremacy_n of_o their_o power_n be_v able_a to_o make_v law_n for_o their_o separate_a kingdom_n when_o they_o unite_v their_o supreme_a power_n they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o common_a law_n for_o all_o their_o kingdom_n together_o which_o be_v call_v a_o league_n or_o compact_n but_o a_o law_n when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v break_v which_o be_v a_o public_a thing_n and_o therefore_o of_o every_o man_n interest_n may_v be_v vindicate_v public_o by_o war_n and_o by_o those_o who_o have_v a_o posse_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o i_o can_v say_v the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v for_o the_o covenant_n for_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la can_v it_o be_v do_v the_o scot_n indeed_o by_o one_o way_n of_o argue_v make_v it_o great_a than_o a_o law_n and_o by_o another_o make_v it_o less_o which_o be_v when_o they_o one_o while_o affirm_v it_o unalterable_a and_o unreformable_a as_o a_o divine_a text_n and_o another_o while_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o all_o those_o who_o with_o they_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o make_v a_o public_a law_n i_o conceive_v we_o may_v safe_o say_v it_o be_v of_o a_o constitution_n inferriou●_z to_o that_o of_o a_o law_n and_o therefore_o its_o obligation_n be_v less_o though_o its_o penalty_n be_v great_a to_o the_o failer_n in_o it_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o only_o as_o a_o convenient_a instrument_n or_o mean_n for_o the_o better_a attain_v some_o law_n as_o its_o end_n a_o law_n it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o all_o the_o then_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o king_n concurrence_n in_o england_n if_o not_o in_o scotland_n be_v then_o hold_v requisite_a for_o pass_v a_o law_n and_o he_o ever_o dissent_v from_o this_o covenant_n half_n the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n in_o it_o covenant_n nor_o have_v take_v it_o and_o not_o have_v any_o obligation_n to_o it_o how_o i_o pray_v you_o can_v they_o just_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o penalty_n due_a to_o it_o as_o they_o must_v all_o be_v if_o a_o war_n which_o be_v effectual_o a_o penal_a thing_n be_v begin_v though_o by_o a_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o war_n be_v such_o that_o it_o put_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o imminent_a danger_n of_o desolation_n though_o but_o begin_v in_o a_o part_n and_o by_o a_o party_n of_o it_o thus_o far_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o true_a fast_n and_o loose_a of_o all_o promissory_a oath_n and_o how_o their_o obligation_n cease_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v affix_v to_o object_n the_o author_n of_o the_o grand_a case_n of_o conscience_n p_o 1._o object_n that_o if_o inconvenience_n may_v break_v a_o promise_n or_o disengage_v a_o oath_n than_o many_o may_v be_v cheat_v and_o david_n be_v much_o mistake_v psal._n 15.4_o who_o say_v he_o shall_v dwell_v in_o god_n tabernacle_n who_o swear_v to_o his_o own_o hindrance_n and_o change_v not_o ans._n i_o answer_v david_n speak_v here_o of_o a_o oath_n violate_v by_o a_o change_n only_o in_o the_o promiser_n promiser_n who_o by_o his_o oath_n have_v past_a a_o right_a to_o another_o and_o therefore_o can_v no_o long_o dispose_v of_o it_o again_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o swear_v may_v dispose_v of_o it_o as_o he_o please_v and_o may_v dispense_v he_o of_o it_o because_o no_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v another_o man_n keep_v his_o own_o long_o than_o he_o please_v himself_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o pay_v a_o debt_n but_o not_o to_o receive_v it_o final_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o those_o case_n where_o the_o change_n be_v not_o in_o we_o but_o in_o other_o person_n and_o in_o thing_n which_o relate_v principal_o and_o conjoint_o to_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o oath_n or_o promise_n for_o if_o i_o promise_v titius_n a_o sword_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o he_o then_o chance_v to_o be_v mad_a a_o accident_n not_o express_v betwixt_o we_o at_o first_o be_o i_o bind_v to_o put_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n in_o this_o change_n because_o i_o be_v the_o first_o promiser_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o obligation_n of_o something_o end_n because_o they_o can_v be_v no_o long_o keep_v ob._n as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n person_n etc._n etc._n he_o ans._n p._n 11._o that_o if_o man_n shall_v by_o violence_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o thing_n that_o thereby_o the_o obligation_n may_v end_v too_o that_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n a_o woman_n promise_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o her_o husband_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o if_o she_o to_o marry_v another_o kill_v he_o she_o break_v her_o promise_n i_o grant_v it_o easy_o that_o they_o who_o use_v violence_n to_o break_v lawful_a contract_n answ._n sin_n grievous_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n now_o confess_v in_o every_o church_n of_o scotland_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o those_o who_o use_v no_o violence_n to_o break_v they_o at_o all_o nor_o can_v help_v it_o when_o it_o be_v do_v although_o many_o be_v undo_v by_o it_o covenant_n one_o thing_n i_o most_o earnest_o desire_v to_o learn_v in_o this_o question_n propound_v i_o guess_v concerning_o the_o
to_o have_v in_o he_o a_o supreme_a power_n such_o as_o the_o apostle_n ro._n 13._o in_o his_o sense_n understand_v necessary_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o in_o our_o sense_n of_o plenary_a possession_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o apostle_n time_n we_o can_v easy_o see_v first_o how_o our_o present_a power_n be_v the_o high_a the_o whole_a kingdom_n now_o receive_v all_o law_n protection_n and_o subordinate_a magistracy_n from_o they_o and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v in_o lawful_a thing_n obey_v according_a to_o the_o same_o apostle_n and_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o creation_n and_o be_v in_o this_o world_n the_o case_n of_o conscience_n p._n 3._o acknowledge_v that_o a_o government_n may_v be_v alter_v object_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v still_o by_o the_o high_a power_n who_o we_o ought_v equal_o to_o obey_v in_o submit_v to_o a_o alter_v as_o to_o a_o continue_a for_o i_o but_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n if_o a_o party_n forcible_o lay_v the_o high_a power_n low_a 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aside_o for_o some_o year_n make_v the_o commons_o as_o they_o have_v agrue_v it_o lay_v it_o aside_o for_o altogether_o viz._n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o lay_n of_o it_o aside_o for_o some_o year_n be_v argument_n enough_o to_o we_o of_o the_o people_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v aside_o for_o more_o year_n and_o that_o one_o king_n may_v be_v lay_v aside_o as_o well_o as_o another_o for_o to_o we_o it_o seem_v effectual_o all_o one_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la operari_fw-la for_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v at_o all_o and_o in_o this_o world_n to_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o if_o they_o sin_v who_o do_v this_o be_v that_o any_o thing_n to_o any_o but_o themselves_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n of_o good_a law_n noxa_fw-la sequitur_fw-la caput_fw-la thus_o whilst_o his_o argument_n shall_v have_v be_v against_o our_o lawful_a obedience_n it_o be_v against_o their_o exact_v it_o as_o to_o the_o legal_a authority_n which_o yet_o be_v gross_o false_a for_o they_o exact_v it_o not_o as_o to_o the_o old_a legal_a authority_n but_o as_o to_o the_o present_a supreme_a power_n of_o the_o people_n non_fw-la nomine_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la nominepopuli_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o one_o good_a sense_n it_o may_v be_v still_o call_v the_o same_o legal_a authority_n because_o we_o have_v still_o under_o it_o the_o same_o law_n for_o our_o property_n as_o before_o and_o continue_v in_o life_n by_o they_o as_o our_o life_n themselves_o be_v ob._n case_n of_o cons._n p._n 3._o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o principle_n of_o obey_v those_o only_o who_o be_v in_o plenary_a possession_n of_o all_o supreme_a power_n be_v fit_a only_o to_o destroy_v state_n for_o than_o shall_v none_o govern_v any_o long_a than_o their_o sword_n and_o strength_n can_v bear_v they_o up_o ans._n i_o conceive_v according_a to_o what_o be_v already_o prove_v that_o nothing_o can_v befound_v either_o more_o consonant_a to_o christian_a charity_n or_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o state_n than_o this_o our_o principle_n of_o obedience_n beside_o he_o know_v no_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n 8._o where_o people_n do_v not_o obey_v upon_o this_o same_o plenary_a possession_n allegiance_n always_o relate_v to_o protection_n and_o if_o according_a to_o his_o consequence_n obedience_n we_o shall_v suspend_v all_o obedience_n till_o we_o have_v infallible_o find_v out_o that_o per●on_n who_o derive_v a_o know_a and_o a_o undubitable_a right_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o in_o compact_n because_o according_a to_o these_o author_n intermediate_v intrusion_n be_v violation_n of_o right_n and_o may_v not_o be_v obey_v even_o in_o thing_n lawful_a than_o i_o pray_v you_o of_o what_o can_v we_o resolve_v less_o then_o certain_o to_o extirpate_v one_o another_o which_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v ere_o we_o find_v what_o we_o search_v for_o in_o such_o a_o blind_a scuffle_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o do_v a_o lawful_a thing_n under_o the_o inspection_n of_o one_o who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v do_v another_o thing_n unlawful_o must_v we_o resolve_v of_o do_v all_o unlawful_a thing_n by_o war_n ourselves_o and_o desert_n unnecessary_o the_o care_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o church_n and_o neighbour_n for_o nonobedience_n in_o a_o state_n be_v but_o a_o chimaera_n neutrality_n a_o state_n without_o relation_n there_o be_v no_o subsistence_n for_o it_o in_o any_o state_n and_o unless_o you_o will_v allow_v i_o to_o concur_v with_o other_o and_o under_o other_o in_o lawful_a thing_n i_o must_v leave_v the_o world_n my_o subsistence_n be_v only_o in_o a_o conjunction_n with_o other_o here_o in_o this_o jurisdiction_n the_o two_o demurrer_n p._n 3._o and_o p._n 7._o ob._n except_o against_o this_o our_o present_a obedience_n because_o the_o present_a power_n be_v yet_o new_a neither_o be_v there_o a_o total_a cessation_n of_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n philosopher_n hold_v that_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o man_n belong_v to_o a_o infant_n ans._n as_o well_o as_o to_o one_o of_o many_o year_n because_o after_o the_o organization_n of_o the_o part_n government_n he_o be_v inform_v with_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o life_n and_o reason_n as_o a_o grow_a man_n be_v and_o have_v the_o same_o form_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n even_o so_o the_o present_a power_n have_v possess_v all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n give_v they_o life_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a justice_n and_o protection_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o state_n and_o the_o power_n which_o precede_v this_o what_o do_v it_o infuse_v more_o vital_a than_o this_o and_o now_o that_o that_o be_v take_v away_o if_o this_o other_o do_v not_o present_o enter_v into_o its_o place_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v dead_a and_o each_o man_n be_v leave_v in_o his_o natural_n to_o subsist_v of_o himself_o and_o to_o cast_v how_o he_o can_v in_o such_o a_o state_n of_o war_n defend_v himself_o from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n every_o man_n in_o this_o state_n have_v a_o equal_a right_n to_o every_o thing_n wherefore_o let_v every_o man_n especial_o they_o who_o will_v inform_v conscience_n take_v heed_n of_o affect_v popular_a revenge_n which_o must_v also_o reach_v themselves_o at_o last_o for_o when_o they_o have_v once_o fright_v people_n from_o lawful_a action_n what_o can_v they_o th●n_fw-fr commit_v but_o the_o un'awfull_a into_o what_o a_o unhappy_a transport_n be_v we_o fall_v that_o such_o a_o principle_n shall_v be_v derive_v from_o our_o church_n the_o very_a papist_n be_v ever_o ready_a to_o obey_v in_o thing_n lawful_a though_o the_o state_n seem_v to_o they_o unlawful_a these_o will_v judge_v better_o of_o the_o state_n now_o then_o of_o the_o church_n the_o one_o invite_v and_o encourage_v we_o to_o lawful_a thing_n the_o other_o deter_v we_o from_o they_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o argument_n i_o
have_v already_o show_v that_o new_a or_o old_a power_n never_o can_v signify_v good_a or_o bad_a power_n the_o uncertain_a hope_n of_o recover_v in_o the_o future_a prove_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v certain_o lose_v for_o the_o present_a and_o it_o be_v our_o obedience_n at_o this_o time_n which_o this_o q●estion_n relate_v to_o however_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n acquisition_n or_o usurpation_n be_v present_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o king_n and_o other_o although_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n then_o have_v and_o still_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o recover_v it_o he_o be_v always_o hannibal_n ad_fw-la portas_fw-la and_o never_o remove_v out_o of_o his_o own_o dominion_n into_o another_o foreign_a magistracy_n obj._n the_o first_o demurrer_n p._n 7._o conc●ives_n our_o present_a condition_n like_o that_o of_o israel_n betwixt_o david_n and_o absalon_n at_o which_o time_n quoth_v he_o the_o people_n have_v grievous_o sin_v have_v they_o rendrd_v obedience_n to_o absalom_n command_n and_o substitute_n so_o long_o as_o david_n be_v live_v ans._n absalon_n this_o be_v very_o true_a but_o far_o from_o the_o purpose_n for_o absalon_n be_v not_o a_o fundamental_a legislative_a party_n in_o the_o state_n of_o israel_n as_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o late_o be_v and_o so_o can_v not_o pretend_v such_o a_o right_a of_o war_n second_o david_n have_v his_o army_n hard_o by_o in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n with_o absalon_n we_o have_v none_o here_o but_o the_o parliament_n all_o the_o king_n force_n and_o adherent_n be_v dissipate_v three_o the_o israelite_n scruple_n be_v suppose_v during_o the_o time_n of_o war_n in_o israel_n our_o after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v but_o if_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o fallacious_a parallel_n that_o the_o israelite_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v oppose_v david_n at_o all_o in_o the_o way_n of_o war_n then_o how_o will_v he_o salve_v the_o scruple_n of_o his_o own_o breast_n who_o promote_v the_o course_n of_o war_n as_o well_o as_o other_o against_o the_o king_n the_o author_n of_o the_o grand_a case_n of_o conscience_n be_v very_o ingenuous_a in_o his_o contest_n with_o his_o adversary_n to_o form_v a_o syllogism_n with_o four_o term_n and_o their_o be_v able_a to_o find_v they_o out_o and_o to_o answer_v the_o fallacy_n so_o that_o whilst_o he_o wrestle_v thus_o stout_o with_o himself_o he_o can_v have_v but_o a_o fair_a fall_n in_o his_o own_o shadow_n to_o prevent_v which_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o part_v they_o both_o his_o syllogism_n as_o he_o impute_v it_o to_o his_o adversary_n be_v p._n 4.5_o if_o the_o people_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v submit_v to_o the_o power_n of_o claudius_n and_o nero_n who_o by_o force_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o than_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v lawful_o submit_v to_o a_o change_n of_o government_n though_o believe_v unlawful_a but_o they_o do_v submit_v ergo_fw-la those_o of_o england_n may_v here_o he_o except_v against_o the_o equality_n of_o inference_n make_v betwixt_o those_o who_o person_n be_v without_o due_a title_n force_v upon_o people_n but_o still_o in_o the_o same_o government_n and_o those_o person_n who_o without_o right_a of_o title_n force_v themselves_o upon_o we_o now_o in_o another_o government_n but_o what_o if_o the_o syllogism_n be_v indeed_o and_o virtual_o only_o this_o if_o the_o people_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v require_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o continue_v obedience_n to_o claudius_n and_o nero_n than_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v lawful_o continue_v obedience_n to_o their_o present_a governor_n but_o those_o might_n ergo_fw-la these_o may_v his_o distinction_n of_o person_n intrude_a wrongful_o into_o the_o same_o government_n obedience_n and_o into_o a_o different_a government_n according_a to_o his_o former_a position_n satisfy_v not_o conscience_n in_o either_o because_o both_o be_v suppose_v unlawful_a and_o differ_v only_o secundum_fw-la m●jus_fw-la et_fw-la minus_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la var●ant_fw-la speciem_fw-la so_o that_o if_o obedience_n be_v not_o a_o sin_n in_o one_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sin_n in_o the_o other_o if_o he_o say_v obedience_n to_o intruder_n into_o the_o same_o government_n be_v not_o a_o sin_n than_o he_o have_v dispatch_v all_o controversy_n concerning_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o king_n line_n and_o that_o the_o parliamens_n fault_n as_o to_o he_o be_v that_o they_o rather_o change_v the_o government_n than_o the_o governor_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v more_o plain_o p._n 5._o where_o speak_v concerning_o the_o person_n come_v to_o power_n he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o material_a who_o put_v they_o in_o nor_o what_o man_n be_v put_v into_o power_n ordain_v by_o god_n disagree_v but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o point_n he_o can_v say_v that_o of_o the_o usurp_a caesar_n which_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o parliament_n for_o these_o be_v the_o representer_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o be_v lawful_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n before_o the_o change_n of_o government_n caesar_n have_v no_o part_n of_o supreme_a right_n but_o what_o he_o rather_o usurp_v then_o acquire_v by_o any_o decision_n of_o right_a or_o fundamental_a legislative_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o senate_n and_o he_o to_o say_v as_o the_o demurrer_n p._n 4._o that_o caesar_n have_v get_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o add_v compact_v to_o his_o conquest_n be_v absurd_a unless_o he_o mean_v he_o have_v get_v the_o senate_n so_o into_o his_o power_n that_o he_o have_v they_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o quarter_n obedience_n in_o which_o case_n as_o the_o law_n say_v principum_fw-la rogamina_fw-la sunt_fw-la mandata_fw-la without_o doubt_n if_o the_o people_n submission_n to_o caesar_n be_v lawful_a upon_o his_o change_v a_o republic_n into_o a_o monarchy_n after_o the_o senate_n have_v for_o bad_a the_o approach_n of_o his_o army_n and_o that_o he_o have_v expel_v many_o member_n from_o the_o senate_n why_o 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or_o else_o may_v be_v free_v from_o it_o see_v they_o find_v themselves_o oblige_v if_o they_o can_v to_o tie_v all_o the_o world_n with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o knot_n here_o be_v certain_o a_o zeal●_z worthy_a to_o be_v ●ixt_a on_o that_o which_o shall_v oblige_v always_o and_o the_o world_n must_v confess_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o public_a oath_n take_v by_o any_o person_n anywhere_o who_o have_v be_v more_o scrupulous_o attend_v not_o to_o double_v with_o their_o god_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o part_n in_o contract_n but_o yet_o let_v not_o these_o conscience_n be_v scandalize_v if_o i_o say_v it_o be_v compild_v by_o none_o but_o mortal_a man_n take_v only_o by_o such_o and_o as_o a_o promissory_a oath_n can_v possible_o be_v free_a from_o those_o exception_n and_o accident_n wherewith_o time_n change_v the_o constitution_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o it_o do_v not_o absolute_o destroy_v wherefore_o upon_o a_o sober_a review_n of_o all_o i_o doubt_v 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so_o union_n to_o union_n and_o certain_o that_o union_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v at_o a_o end_n ever_o since_o the_o scotch_a army_n here_o receive_v their_o money_n and_o return_v home_n leave_v the_o delinquent_n of_o both_o nation_n disunite_v and_o clear_o reduce_v to_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o covenant_n call_v it_o at_o the_o respective_a judicatory_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o if_o it_o end_v not_o then_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o declaration_n and_o division_n present_o after_o and_o if_o not_o then_o yet_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o can_v not_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o national_a invasion_n and_o tamper_n to_o divide_v all_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o effect_n whereof_o have_v be_v a_o change_n of_o government_n here_o and_o have_v make_v they_o total_o distinct_a foreigner_n to_o we_o the_o demurrer_n premise_n in_o this_o argument_n by_o a_o new_a logic_n punishment_n relate_v only_o 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