other_o matter_n comprise_v within_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n as_o the_o draw_v matter_n any_o where_o else_o to_o another_o examination_n than_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o law_n and_o many_o other_o offence_n make_v to_o be_v under_o the_o like_a punishment_n and_o call_v praemunire_n by_o other_o statute_n which_o we_o need_v not_o here_o mention_v my_o intention_n be_v only_o hereby_o to_o show_v that_o jury_n have_v be_v ancient_o judge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n even_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o for_o their_o have_v be_v judge_n of_o religion_n also_o we_o may_v see_v after_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o pope_n usurp_a supremacy_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n restore_v the_o crown_n and_o law_n of_o england_n in_o church_n matter_n to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o usage_n but_o have_v not_o then_o cast_v off_o the_o popish_a religion_n he_o with_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n even_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o in_o rastal_n print_a book_n of_o statute_n at_o large_a 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o enact_v that_o the_o statute_n common_o call_v of_o six_o article_n whereby_o 1._o the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v 2._o that_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o necessary_a 3._o that_o priest_n ought_v not_o to_o marry_o 4._o that_o vow_n of_o single_a life_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v 5._o that_o private_a mass_n be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n 6._o that_o auricular_a confession_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v publish_v declare_v say_v affirm_v argue_v or_o hold_v any_o opinion_n against_o the_o say_a article_n he_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o commission_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n their_o chancellor_n commissary_n and_o other_o person_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n concern_v these_o matter_n of_o which_o statute_n the_o learned_a dr._n burnet_n in_o his_o history_n of_o reformation_n folio_n 266._o have_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o comfort_n which_o the_o poor_a reformer_n can_v pick_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a act_n that_o they_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n where_o they_o may_v expect_v more_o candid_a and_o gentle_a deal_v but_o though_o these_o matter_n be_v thereby_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o jury_n yet_o so_o great_a be_v the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o who_o be_v then_o most_o zealous_a to_o uphold_v popery_n that_o they_o endeavour_v sometime_o to_o bring_v back_o these_o thing_n to_o their_o way_n of_o determine_v without_o and_o to_o lay_v aside_o juries_n and_o often_o when_o these_o matter_n be_v bring_v before_o jury_n they_o do_v over-awe_n they_o and_o overstrain_v this_o law_n and_o so_o dreadful_a be_v the_o storm_n and_o so_o grievous_a the_o persecution_n against_o the_o then_o dissenter_n that_o in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n to_o qualify_v the_o severity_n as_o by_o the_o record_n thereof_o and_o rastal_n book_n of_o print_a statute_n at_o large_a 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o may_v be_v see_v that_o whereas_o by_o force_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o certain_a false_a accusation_n and_o presentment_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o such_o accusation_n and_o presentment_n be_v keep_v secret_a from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o accuse_v till_o time_n espy_v and_o they_o by_o malice_n convict_v to_o the_o great_a peril_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n on_o the_o say_a statute_n whereunto_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o answer_v shall_v be_v in_o open_a court_n upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o indifferent_a person_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o as_o other_o presentment_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o such_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n according_a to_o the_o good_a and_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o inquiry_n and_o trial_n upon_o the_o say_a presentment_n and_o indictment_n may_v just_o and_o charitable_o proceed_v without_o corruption_n or_o malice_n according_o if_o any_o object_n against_o this_o last_o recite_v act_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o of_o the_o six_o article_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o repeal_v and_o that_o this_o latter_a statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o be_v also_o repeal_v or_o of_o none_o effect_v it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o the_o first_o be_v repeal_v and_o that_o the_o latter_a statute_n in_o what_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o former_a statute_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v repeal_v or_o of_o no_o use_n yet_o as_o to_o what_o it_o do_v declare_v and_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_n and_o long_o use_v course_n of_o law_n that_o jury_n shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o agreeable_a to_o good_a conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o charity_n without_o malice_n or_o corruption_n and_o that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o danger_n by_o false_a and_o malicious_a accusation_n and_o secret_a or_o corrupt_a practice_n these_o be_v such_o fundamental_a maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o can_v be_v repeal_v and_o no_o judge_n whatsoever_o may_v give_v any_o exposition_n to_o the_o contrary_a any_o more_o than_o they_o can_v do_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o any_o other_o fundamental_a maxim_n or_o rule_n of_o our_o law_n and_o government_n thus_o you_o may_v see_v what_o be_v then_o declare_v by_o the_o great_a authority_n on_o earth_n the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n that_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ever_o be_v for_o grand_a jury_n to_o make_v their_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n according_a to_o good_a conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v therein_o as_o well_o charitable_o as_o just_o since_o therefore_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o belong_v to_o grand_a jury_n to_o inquire_v or_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o they_o have_v as_o large_a power_n as_o a_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v in_o matter_n within_o his_o cognisance_n well_o might_n antiquity_n call_v they_o grand_a juries_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v call_v the_o great_a charer_n from_o its_o great_a and_o weighty_a content_n here_o i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o think_v a_o digression_n to_o add_v that_o have_v seem_v before_o to_o speak_v only_o of_o grand_a jury_n and_o jury_n of_o trial_n in_o criminal_a cause_n that_o the_o like_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v concern_v jury_n a_o trial_n of_o action_n between_o party_n and_o party_n that_o the_o judge_n shall_v always_o leave_v the_o matter_n impartial_o and_o fair_o before_o they_o which_o will_v much_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o trivial_a action_n as_o of_o slander_n for_o word_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o there_o may_v be_v some_o doubt_n whether_o some_o of_o they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n if_o the_o judge_n will_v be_v please_v at_o the_o trial_n not_o to_o countenance_v either_o party_n where_o a_o great_a man_n sometime_o will_v bring_v action_n against_o a_o mean_a or_o poor_a man_n for_o word_n it_o may_v be_v but_o slight_o prove_v though_o by_o witness_n of_o seem_a gravity_n and_o not_o give_v direction_n thereupon_o to_o give_v excessive_a damage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o shall_v further_o take_v leave_n to_o observe_v that_o both_o jury_n of_o inquiry_n and_o jury_n of_o trial_n with_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n be_v so_o natural_o the_o right_n of_o englishman_n that_o even_o when_o strong_a endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o say_v they_o aside_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o empson_n and_o dudley_n who_o though_o you_o mention_v in_o your_o book_n and_o i_o must_v take_v occasion_n to_o repeat_v with_o some_o observation_n thereon_o have_v procure_v in_o 11_o h._n 7._o to_o proceed_v without_o juries_n yet_o when_o like_o wicked_a gardiner_n for_o gardiner_n may_v be_v a_o simile_n for_o councillor_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n and_o be_v style_v good_a or_o bad_a as_o they_o behave_v themselves_o the_o aforesaid_a empson_n and_o dudley_n instead_o of_o use_v
grand_a jury_n as_o any_o other_o ordinary_a witness_n beside_o if_o the_o entire_a judgement_n of_o the_o evidence_n have_v not_o by_o the_o law_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o jury_n than_o they_o will_v be_v finable_a if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o find_v according_a to_o the_o direct_a swear_v of_o the_o witness_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a probable_a or_o improbable_a to_o they_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o implicit_o follow_v the_o pleasure_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o that_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o finable_a be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n you_o remember_v of_o bushel_n in_o the_o lord_n vaughan_n report_n by_o solemn_a and_o seasonable_a resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o shall_v not_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o credibility_n of_o the_o evidence_n before_o they_o the_o affidavit_n of_o two_o person_n who_o shall_v swear_v treasonable_a word_n against_o any_o man_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o bring_v he_o immediate_o upon_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o then_o the_o trouble_v of_o a_o grand_a jury_n will_v seem_v only_o a_o piece_n of_o needless_a formality_n which_o our_o wise_a ancestor_n never_o think_v so_o slight_o of_o before_o and_o certain_o the_o use_n of_o they_o will_v never_o have_v be_v continue_v nor_o will_v man_n of_o so_o great_a worth_n as_o they_o general_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v serve_v therein_o where_o sheriff_n make_v a_o conscience_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o return_v such_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v impertinent_a here_o to_o mention_v a_o memorial_n or_o credible_a report_n of_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n concern_v a_o jury_n at_o a_o trial_n whereof_o the_o substance_n be_v that_o a_o murder_n be_v commit_v a_o man_n who_o be_v suspect_v for_o the_o fact_n be_v arraign_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n anderson_n at_o the_o assize_n the_o evidence_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o judge_n direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o prisoner_n guilty_a and_o they_o go_v together_o to_o consult_v of_o their_o verdict_n eleven_o be_v for_o find_v he_o guilty_a but_o the_o twelve_o man_n be_v against_o it_o this_o beget_v great_a dispute_n and_o the_o judge_n expect_v a_o present_a verdict_n send_v for_o they_o to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o stay_v so_o long_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o rise_v the_o jury_n tell_v he_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v but_o one_o whereupon_o the_o judge_n ask_v he_o why_o he_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o his_o fellow_n to_o find_v the_o prisoner_n guilty_a see_v there_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o full_a evidence_n to_o this_o the_o twelve_o man_n give_v no_o answer_n where_o by_o the_o way_n may_v be_v note_v that_o none_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o declare_v their_o reason_n for_o their_o opinion_n so_o the_o jury_n be_v send_v out_o again_o but_o no_o persuasion_n can_v prevail_v with_o the_o twelve_o man_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o rest_n therefore_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o be_v shut_v up_o all_o night_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n great_a be_v the_o complaint_n from_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o indisposition_n of_o their_o health_n so_o that_o the_o judge_n in_o commiseration_n send_v for_o they_o and_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o twelve_o man_n the_o prisoner_n be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o so_o acquit_v after_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v in_o their_o verdict_n the_o chief_a justice_n desire_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o twelve_o man_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o lodging_n after_o the_o court_n shall_v rise_v when_o he_o come_v his_o lordship_n take_v he_o aside_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o country_n look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o honest_a man_n but_o in_o what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o much_o doubt_v there_o be_v something_o extraordinary_a and_o desire_v he_o to_o tell_v he_o what_o it_o be_v the_o juror_n with_o a_o disturb_a mind_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o it_o may_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n he_o will_v discover_v the_o whole_a business_n to_o which_o the_o chief_a justice_n reply_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o and_o give_v he_o his_o hand_n upon_o it_o whereupon_o the_o juror_n with_o tear_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n that_o have_v unfortunate_o kill_v the_o man_n and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o juror_n have_v not_o seek_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o jury_n and_o confess_v that_o after_o he_o be_v swear_v upon_o his_o lordship_n direction_n and_o the_o jury_n importunity_n he_o have_v once_o resolve_v to_o comply_v and_o find_v the_o prisoner_n guilty_a but_o when_o he_o consider_v that_o be_v to_o add_v perjury_n and_o another_o murder_n unto_o murder_n he_o resolve_v to_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n rather_o than_o to_o agree_v thereunto_o when_o the_o chief_a justice_n have_v hear_v he_o out_o you_o have_v say_v he_o do_v a_o very_a ill_a thing_n but_o see_v you_o have_v not_o add_v one_o cry_v sin_n to_o another_o pray_v god_n for_o pardon_n and_o i_o will_v get_v you_o the_o queen_n pardon_n sir_n you_o have_v mention_v in_o your_o book_n i_o may_v omit_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o jury_n of_o trial_n every_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o must_v agree_v or_o no_o verdict_n can_v be_v give_v and_o no_o way_n shall_v be_v introduce_v to_o go_v to_o the_o vote_n and_o poll_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o major_a part_n but_o i_o can_v not_o forbear_v mention_v it_o again_o because_o special_a notice_n shall_v be_v take_v thereof_o and_o also_o of_o what_o you_o have_v very_o well_o observe_v that_o grand_a jury_n ought_v not_o to_o find_v any_o bill_n or_o make_v any_o present_a man_n or_o indictment_n unless_o twelve_o of_o their_o number_n agree_v to_o the_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v very_o clear_a 〈…〉_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o direct_a enquiry_n to_o be_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o all_o the_o say_a statute_n prove_v and_o some_o of_o they_o express_o declare_v that_o enquiry_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n have_v always_o be_v the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n therefore_o though_o grand_a jury_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n and_o may_v put_v matter_n that_o come_v before_o they_o to_o the_o vote_n and_o poll_n yet_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v twelve_o at_o the_o least_o to_o agree_v to_o any_o bill_n of_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n for_o there_o can_v lawful_o be_v any_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n unless_o twelve_o of_o they_o consent_v thereunto_o which_o i_o can_v not_o forbear_v the_o more_o express_o to_o repeat_v it_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o all_o gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o serve_v in_o grand_a jury_n to_o know_v to_o prevent_v mistake_v of_o what_o be_v so_o plain_o the_o law_n in_o all_o case_n of_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n by_o grand_a jury_n that_o jury_n be_v judge_n not_o only_o of_o fact_n but_o of_o law_n by_o your_o treatise_n may_v more_o full_o be_v see_v and_o may_v clear_o appear_v by_o their_o power_n to_o give_v special_a verdict_n as_o well_o in_o capital_a as_o common_a matter_n as_o in_o case_n of_o â—â—dictment_n of_o burglary_n they_o may_v find_v only_o the_o felony_n and_o acquit_v of_o the_o burglary_n and_o many_o such_o like_a case_n as_o where_o indictment_n for_o steal_v good_n therein_o mention_v of_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n they_o may_v find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v but_o ten_o penny_n and_o so_o to_o be_v but_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o seem_v tedious_a to_o show_v that_o juries_n as_o well_o of_o inquiry_n as_o trial_n have_v sometime_o be_v judge_n also_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n even_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n as_o in_o case_n of_o praemunire_n such_o ancient_o be_v the_o care_n and_o watchfulness_n which_o our_o law_n provide_v against_o the_o danger_n and_o encroach_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v always_o have_v design_n against_o england_n our_o law_n and_o they_o be_v incompatible_a therefore_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o succeed_a king_n there_o have_v be_v law_n make_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n obtain_v provision_n or_o promotion_n to_o benefice_n or_o if_o any_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o life_n and_o forfeit_v their_o land_n and_o good_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o way_n of_o inquiry_n and_o trial_n in_o these_o case_n have_v always_o be_v by_o jury_n there_o be_v some_o
a_o guide_n to_o juries_n set_v forth_o their_o antiquity_n power_n and_o duty_n from_o the_o common-law_n and_o statute_n with_o a_o table_n by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n also_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o author_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a london_n print_v for_o tho._n cockerill_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three-legg_n over_o against_o grocers-hall_n in_o the_o poultry_n 1699._o to_o all_o honest_a juryman_n gentleman_n in_o a_o word_n you_o be_v england_n ephori_fw-la and_o tribuni_fw-la the_o boundary_n of_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n and_o the_o live_a bulwark_n of_o the_o law_n your_o honour_n be_v eclipse_v be_v unaccountable_o they_o unaccountable_o learned_a dr._n cowel_n in_o word_n jury_n speak_v of_o jury_n be_v in_o his_o own_o word_n associate_n and_o assistant_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n ancient_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o equality_n whereas_o now_o adays_o say_v he_o they_o attend_v they_o in_o great_a humility_n &c_n &c_n cite_v also_o lamb._n and_o cust._n of_o normandy_n agree_v with_o they_o shrink_v the_o office_n yet_o be_v great_a here_o be_v demonstrate_v the_o great_a privilege_n you_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o much_o all_o englishman_n ought_v in_o interest_n to_o value_v and_o encourage_v you_o here_o be_v set_n forth_o what_o and_o how_o you_o may_v do_v and_o what_o and_o how_o you_o may_v not_o do_v under_o what_o penalty_n also_o the_o history_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o king_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o declare_v he_o will_v govern_v by_o law_n be_v it_o fit_a you_o shall_v know_v how_o to_o govern_v yourselves_o according_a to_o law_n this_o be_v concise_a and_o a_o breviate_v rather_o than_o a_o book_n that_o shall_v it_o meet_v with_o a_o queasy_a stomach_n little_a purse_n or_o narrow_a soul_n the_o same_o may_v not_o stumble_v at_o it_o if_o any_o thing_n by_o this_o mean_n happen_v so_o general_a as_o admit_v of_o any_o exception_n you_o may_v expect_v it_o in_o some_o other_o if_o not_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v chief_o about_o criminal_a cause_n where_o the_o king_n name_n be_v use_v for_o that_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o most_o difficult_a and_o great_a concern_v but_o be_v serviceable_a and_o sufficient_a for_o other_o too_o it_o may_v at_o least_o serve_v to_o stir_v up_o and_o to_o foil_n if_o not_o assist_v learneder_fw-mi hand_n adieu_n the_o index_n antiquity_n of_o juries_n pag._n 1_o 2._o assistant_n judge_n be_v to_o juries_n 18_o 19_o 20_o 26._o attaint_n lie_v for_o follow_a judge_n direction_n 27._o age_n of_o a_o person_n tryable_a by_o judge_n or_o jury_n 27_o etc._n etc._n attaint_n lie_v not_o where_o witness_n be_v not_o swear_v 32._o nor_o in_o appeal_n 32._o be_v try_v by_o 24_o men._n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o one_o knowledge_n what_o 41_o 42._o appeal_n be_v dangerous_a to_o bring_v 45_o 46._o affirmative_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v against_o direct_o 90._o alter_a indictment_n be_v common_a and_o how_o 97_o etc._n etc._n alteration_n may_v be_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v record_v in_o court_n 102._o alteration_n by_o a_o petty_a jury_n to_o make_v a_o fault_n less_o 102._o billa_z vera_fw-la mean_n wat_fw-mi etc._n etc._n 40_o 43_o 50_o 51_o 52_o 54._o challenge_v to_o juror_n when_o and_o how_o 6_o to_o jndge_n ancient_o 10._o confirmation_n of_o trial_n by_o juries_n 58_o time_n 12._o conclusion_n of_o the_o jury_n against_o their_o premise_n void_a 18._o contempt_n in_o a_o jury_n punishable_a 31._o concealment_n in_o juries_n where_o and_o how_o punish_v 32._o charge_v to_o juries_n 38_o 39_o circumstance_n allege_v must_v be_v consistent_a 64_o 65_o and_o when_o must_v be_v prove_v 64_o etc._n etc._n credit_n of_o witness_n cousider_v 76_o 77_o 79_o 80_o 86_o etc._n etc._n confession_n before_o trial_n no_o evidence_n 87._o difference_n of_o opinion_n oft_o on_o the_o same_o matter_n 25._o direction_n of_o judge_n ought_v not_o always_o be_v follow_v 26._o discretion_n in_o fine_v etc._n etc._n how_o understand_v 33._o duty_n of_o judge_n 30_o 31_o 37_o 38._o doubtful_a case_n be_v for_o defendant_n 50_o etc._n etc._n difference_n in_o proof_n from_o the_o accusation_n 76_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v material_a and_o which_o immaterial_a 77._o evidence_n be_v what_o 75._o its_o credit_n and_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 76_o 77_o 79_o 80_o 86_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v extent_n must_v be_v well_o consider_v 29_o 30_o can_v be_v direct_o against_o a_o affirmative_a 90._o confession_n before_o trial_n be_v none_o 87._o be_v jury_n own_o knowledge_n 22_o etc._n etc._n 35_o and_o say_v and_o swear_v what_o be_v law_n be_v none_o 26._o embracery_n be_v punishable_a in_o they_o 32._o error_n of_o judgement_n be_v not_o punishable_a 64._o estopel_n bound_v not_o juries_n 91._o examination_n of_o witness_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o juries_n 91_o 92._o fact_n be_v determine_v by_o juries_n not_o judge_n 13_o etc._n etc._n fine_a at_o discretion_n be_v what_o 33._o fault_n must_v be_v considerable_a 40_o 62_o etc._n etc._n by_o compulsion_n of_o necessity_n involuntary_a ignorance_n etc._n etc._n not_o punishable_a 67._o felony_n be_v what_o and_o how_o 69._o fraudulent_a sale_n &_o void_a 99_o hear_v both_o party_n 54_o etc._n etc._n imply_v be_v what_o 66_o etc._n etc._n judge_n ought_v be_v able_a and_o upright_a 2._o hold_v their_o place_n at_o king_n pleasure_n 2_o 3._o be_v not_o punishable_a 4._o ought_v not_o be_v concern_v where_o king_n be_v party_n 12._o meddle_v not_o with_o matter_n of_o fact_n 13_o etc._n etc._n be_v but_o assistant_n to_o juries_n 18_o etc._n etc._n 26._o ought_v not_o influence_n juries_n 20_o etc._n etc._n 24_o 26_o 30_o 31._o their_o duty_n 30_o 31_o 37_o 38._o say_v what_o shall_v be_v give_v as_o evidence_n 88_o jury_n who_o may_v be_v of_o 4_o 5._o ancient_o knight_n only_o 5_o choose_v by_o sheriff_n or_o coronor_fw-la 5_o as_o capable_a as_o judge_n or_o more_o 11._o they_o only_o determine_v fact_n 13._o and_o sometime_o law_n too_o 17._o sometime_o call_v judge_n 20._o ought_v not_o be_v bias_v 35_o etc._n etc._n be_v judge_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o testimony_n 88_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o own_o sense_n 24._o indictment_n what_o and_o how_o 39_o ought_v not_o be_v find_v of_o course_n 41_o etc._n etc._n be_v a_o trial_n as_o well_o as_o another_o 44._o be_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n 45._o ignorance_n in_o juries_n excuse_v not_o 53._o ignoramus_n mean_v what_o etc._n etc._n 40_o 50_o 51_o 52_o 97._o knight_n be_v only_o on_o jury_n ancient_o 5._o legales_fw-la signify_v what_o 4_o 5._o liberi_fw-la be_v what_o 4._o law_n be_v but_o improve_v and_o refine_a reason_n 27._o law_n determine_v by_o jury_n 17._o mercy_n be_v justice_n 49_o etc._n etc._n material_a circumstance_n which_o 64._o difference_n which_o 77_o etc._n etc._n number_n on_o a_o jury_n indefinite_a ancient_o 8._o but_o now_o be_v twelve_o p._n 9_o etc._n etc._n of_o judge_n determine_v any_o thing_n be_v ancient_o twelve_o of_o witness_n ought_v to_o be_v two_o 80_o etc._n etc._n negative_n can_v be_v swear_v 90._o oath_n of_o juries_n its_o form_n 34._o how_o must_v be_v perform_v 35_o 36._o unalterable_a but_o in_o parliament_n 42._o punishment_n be_v none_o for_o judge_n 4._o for_o jury_n in_o civil_a cause_n be_v by_o attaint_n 4._o jury_n punishable_a scarce_o any_o wise_a else_o 28._o etc._n etc._n 31._o 32._o quare_fw-la 53._o be_v punishable_a for_o contempt_n embracery_n etc._n etc._n 32._o and_o the_o grand_a jury_n for_o wilful_a concealment_n in_o a_o session_n of_o peace_n 32._o or_o for_o discover_v their_o evidence_n etc._n etc._n 33._o be_v for_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v on_o the_o jury_n 43._o or_o give_v a_o verdict_n twelve_o at_o last_o not_o agree_v 33._o no_o punishment_n for_o error_n in_o judgement_n 64._o be_v what_o for_o perjury_n 85_o 94._o none_n for_o a_o jury_n above_o twelve_o 32._o parliament_n can_v hardly_o take_v away_o juries_n 16._o perjury_n be_v what_o and_o how_o 25_o 26_o 38_o 39_o presentment_n be_v what_o and_o how_o 39_o present_a be_v the_o same_o as_o say_v 43._o peer_n exceed_o suffer_v by_o indictment_n 46._o their_o future_a judge_n and_o jury_n be_v all_o without_o oath_n can_v except_v against_o or_o challenge_v any_o of_o their_o jury_n if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o their_o jury_n agree_v it_o be_v enough_o 47._o presumption_n of_o nothing_o but_o innocency_n etc._n etc._n 49_o 73_o 81._o proof_n of_o what_o circumstance_n be_v requre_v 64._o etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v be_v full_a and_o plain_a 76_o 79_o 80._o ought_v be_v very_o particular_a and_o full_a upon_o a_o statute_n 76._o differ_v from_o what_o one_o be_v accuse_o of_o 77_o 78_o 79._o what_o be_v sufficient_a 78_o 79._o punishment_n be_v what_o ancient_o for_o perjury_n 94._o judge_n 95._o lawyer_n 94_o 95
exigua_fw-la &_o minima_fw-la contemnimus_fw-la we_o be_v apt_a to_o slight_a thing_n beneath_o we_o as_o small_a and_o contemptible_a or_o inconsiderable_a and_o must_v be_v of_o the_o neighbourhood_n that_o come_v from_o nigh_o where_o the_o question_n arise_v the_o defendant_n in_o all_o probability_n may_v have_v the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o they_o to_o except_v against_o or_o to_o approve_v of_o they_o and_o such_o may_v also_o the_o more_o likely_a know_v somewhat_o themselves_o of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o all_o circumstance_n lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la vicinus_fw-la vicini_fw-la facta_fw-la sciat_fw-la co._n l._n 78._o thus_o if_o the_o place_n happen_v disputable_a whence_o the_o jury_n shall_v come_v they_o shall_v come_v from_o whence_o the_o matter_n be_v like_o best_a to_o be_v know_v 21_o e._n 4._o 8._o beside_o in_o this_o way_n of_o or_o by_o jury_n where_o life_n or_o member_n be_v concern_v or_o in_o any_o danger_n and_o in_o all_o other_o criminal_a cause_n be_v require_v two_o trial_n of_o the_o party_n before_o he_o can_v be_v say_v guilty_a or_o any_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o the_o party_n must_v also_o be_v find_v to_o be_v guilty_a on_o both_o these_o trial_n else_o all_o be_v nothing_o the_o grand_a jury_n must_v first_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o petty-jury_n after_o examine_v all_o again_o to_o prevent_v and_o secure_v against_o all_o surprise_v of_o the_o party_n and_o mistake_v or_o error_n in_o the_o jury_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o very_o ancient_o the_o number_n on_o a_o jury_n be_v indefinite_a but_o it_o be_v all_o the_o person_n present_a come_v as_o will_v come_v brit._n n._n bacon_n etc._n etc._n like_o as_o of_o old_a it_o be_v here_o of_o those_o we_o now_o call_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o council_n brit._n 350._o ingulph_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o trial_n at_o rome_n where_o vox_fw-la populi_n be_v the_o verdict_n except_o in_o case_n of_o a_o senator_n which_o indeed_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n other_o senator_n hence_o probable_o it_o be_v that_o all_o court_n be_v at_o first_o to_o be_v open_a and_o so_o accessible_a likewise_o deut._n 19_o and_o some_o other_o text_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n seem_v as_o if_o the_o trial_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o but_o in_o analogy_n of_o late_a it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o like_a as_o the_o prophet_n be_v twelve_o to_o foretell_v the_o truth_n the_o apostle_n twelve_o to_o preach_v the_o truth_n the_o discoverer_n twelve_o send_v into_o canaan_n to_o seek_v and_o report_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o stone_n twelve_o that_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n be_v build_v on_o and_o as_o the_o judge_n be_v twelve_o ancient_o to_o try_v and_o determine_v matter_n of_o law_n and_o always_o when_o there_o be_v any_o wage_a law_n there_o must_v be_v twelve_o to_o swear_v in_o it_o and_o also_o as_o for_o matter_n of_o state_n there_o be_v former_o 12_o councillor_n of_o state_n and_o any_o thing_n now_o which_o any_o jury_n can_v be_v say_v to_o do_v must_v have_v the_o joint_a consent_n of_o twelve_o west_n 2._o c._n 13._o else_o it_o be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n not_o the_o do_v of_o the_o jury_n but_o of_o private_a person_n and_o void_a mir._n 42._o 200._o 41._o ass._n 11._o 6_o h._n 4._o 2._o 21_o e._n 3._o 31._o 29_o e._n 3._o 43._o finch_n 58._o the_o grand_a jury_n consist_v of_o more_o person_n common_o than_o twelve_o but_o as_o aforesaid_a twelve_o agree_v it_o be_v enough_o and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o must_v so_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o juries_n 24_o man_n in_o all_o first_o and_o last_o find_v one_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n before_o the_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v or_o one_o can_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o fault_n one_o be_v accuse_o of_o and_o beside_o every_o man_n of_o the_o latter_a jury_n even_o all_o the_o whole_a twelve_o must_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o agree_v and_o be_v of_o that_o one_o and_o only_a mind_n much_o to_o suspect_v unless_o one_o be_v certain_o and_o plain_o guilty_a it_o be_v more_o for_o all_o twelve_o than_o for_o twenty_o nine_o out_o of_o thirty_o to_o agree_v any_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n give_v in_o a_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n without_o eleven_o more_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o agree_v with_o he_o aught_o to_o be_v imprison_v 40._o ass._n 10._o which_o also_o for_o any_o one_o of_o the_o petty-jury_n to_o do_v none_o will_v deny_v but_o to_o be_v worse_o a_o judge_n be_v hang_v for_o give_v judgement_n on_o the_o verdict_n of_o eleven_o juryman_n mir._n 296._o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o judge_n be_v not_o so_o many_o at_o a_o trial_n scarce_o ever_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o agree_v it_o be_v enough_o their_o trial_n will_v be_v but_o one_o or_o once_o only_o they_o be_v never_o swear_v at_o the_o trial_n nor_o ever_o at_o all_o but_o only_o once_o and_o that_o exceed_v general_o they_o can_v any_o of_o they_o be_v except_v against_o or_o challenge_v though_o ancient_o may_v lamb._n mir._n bract._n flota_n be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a stranger_n profess_a enemy_n and_o otherwise_o ill_o qualify_v and_o though_o the_o king_n be_v party_n yet_o choose_v they_o himself_o against_o one_o beside_o if_o judge_n have_v power_n of_o both_o determine_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o also_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n as_o must_v if_o be_v no_o jury_n their_o latitude_n of_o err_v etc._n etc._n must_v then_o be_v the_o great_a and_o their_o do_v wrong_a or_o mischief_n may_v be_v the_o more_o in_o as_o much_o as_o may_v wrong_v one_o then_o in_o both_o the_o fact_n and_o law_n and_o their_o encouragement_n so_o to_o do_v will_v be_v improve_v since_o than_o it_o must_v be_v hard_a to_o detect_v they_o as_o whether_o err_v in_o the_o fact_n or_o in_o the_o law_n or_o partly_o in_o both_o like_a as_o it_o be_v easy_o seek_v a_o bush_n than_o a_o wood_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v occasio_fw-la facit_fw-la furem_fw-la opportunity_n make_v many_o a_o whore_n but_o be_v judge_n presume_v saint_n and_o never_o so_o upright_o etc._n etc._n yet_o who_o can_v imagine_v but_o at_o a_o trial_n when_o witness_n be_v all_o examine_v and_o evidence_n all_o give_v the_o jury_n be_v so_o many_o person_n and_o probable_o know_v something_o of_o the_o matter_n before_o they_o may_v all_o assist_v one_o another_o better_o observe_v remember_v and_o judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n than_o any_o one_o or_o two_o etc._n etc._n other_o though_o call_v judge_n certain_o one_o may_v do_v more_o with_o help_n than_o without_o so_o the_o proverb_n be_v ne_o hercules_n quidem_fw-la contra_fw-la dvos_fw-la oculi_fw-la plus_fw-la oculo_fw-la vident_fw-la two_o to_o one_o be_v odds_o at_o football_n and_o non_fw-la omnes_fw-la sed_fw-la pauci_fw-la decipi_fw-la aut_fw-la decipere_fw-la possunt_fw-la the_o few_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o deceive_v or_o be_v deceive_v quandoque_fw-la bone_fw-la dormit_fw-la at_o homerus_fw-la nemo_fw-la sine_fw-la crimine_fw-la vivit_fw-la humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la it_o be_v natural_a for_o man_n to_o err_v none_o be_v without_o fault_n and_o the_o sure_a foot_n may_v slip_v visc._n st._n alban_n aph._n 8._o say_v that_o be_v the_o best_a law_n which_o leave_v the_o least_o to_o the_o arbitrariness_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o bract._n 119._o say_v judges_z represent_v the_o king_n person_n they_o be_v his_o officer_n and_o act_n in_o his_o stead_n and_o hence_o conclude_v they_o ought_v not_o at_o all_o be_v concern_v in_o cause_n of_o life_n or_o member_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o king_n party_n for_o say_v he_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o judge_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n thus_o appear_v what_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o judge_n and_o jury_n and_o something_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o parliament_n have_v all_o along_o be_v so_o zealous_a for_o trial_n by_o juries_n as_o no_o few_o than_o 58_o several_a time_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n have_v establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o trial_n by_o juries_n no_o one_o privilege_n else_o nigh_o so_o often_o remember_v in_o parliament_n now_o for_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o juries_n and_o how_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n have_v entrust_v and_o enable_v they_o in_o this_o trial_n the_o law_n say_v in_o trial_n whether_o any_o complaint_n as_o make_v or_o any_o matter_n as_o allege_v be_v true_a or_o not_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o nor_o can_v say_v nor_o have_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o do_v therewith_o but_o the_o jury_n only_o ad_fw-la questionem_fw-la facti_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la all_o the_o whole_a or_o most_o they_o can_v do_v or_o at_o least_o ought_v be_v only_o after_o and_o upon_o what_o the_o jury_n
private_a judgement_n such_o a_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n though_o never_o so_o true_a and_o good_a in_o itself_o yet_o make_v the_o party_n or_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a not_o satisfy_v certain_o forswear_v at_o least_o in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la as_o to_o their_o conscience_n for_o perjury_n be_v not_o only_o a_o lie_n confirm_v by_o oath_n but_o likewise_o either_o when_o any_o one_o be_v deceive_v and_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v not_o rash_o or_o unadvised_o swear_v it_o to_o be_v true_a or_o either_o when_o any_o one_o think_v a_o thing_n not_o true_a swear_v it_o be_v true_a though_o indeed_o it_o be_v true_a flet._n 334._o bract._n 288_o 289_o 292._o and_o all_o the_o casuist_n so_o be_v see_v in_o palmer_n report_n one_o be_v indict_v and_o punish_v for_o swear_v a_o thing_n so_o and_o so_o because_o he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a as_o he_o swear_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a one_o may_v see_v a_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v at_o all_o with_o the_o jury_n if_o he_o differ_v not_o with_o they_o it_o be_v needless_a and_o troublesome_a if_o he_o differ_v they_o be_v not_o to_o mind_v he_o take_v it_o which_o way_n one_o will_n but_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v urge_v that_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v only_o as_o to_o try_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o however_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o jury_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v advise_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o judge_n though_o not_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n no_o no_o further_o than_o a_o mannerly_a deference_n that_o be_v payable_a to_o the_o judge_n as_o more_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n for_o if_o the_o judge_n say_v or_o any_o witness_n swear_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o and_o so_o no_o jury_n be_v by_o law_n bind_v or_o any_o wise_a oblige_v beyond_o their_o own_o reason_n etc._n etc._n at_o least_o to_o believe_v they_o in_o it_o 9_o h._n 6._o 38._o finch_n 58._o if_o a_o attaint_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v no_o excuse_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v according_a to_o the_o judge_n direction_n cro._n el._n 309._o 18._o now_o say_v a_o timorous_a ignorant_a juror_n oh_o but_o whether_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o or_o not_o the_o judge_n will_v punish_v the_o jury_n if_o comply_v not_o with_o they_o this_o sure_a will_v be_v pretty_a a_o jury_n perhaps_o forswear_v and_o liable_a to_o a_o attaint_n if_o do_v comply_v and_o yet_o punishable_a if_o do_v not_o no_o no_o the_o law_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o improve_v and_o refine_a reason_n be_v never_o so_o unreasonable_a to_o suffer_v this_o a._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n to_o b._n and_o b._n pay_v a_o the_o purchase-money_n but_o after_o a._n say_v he_o be_v then_o at_o levy_v the_o fine_a under_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a and_o therefore_o the_o fine_a be_v void_a the_o law_n say_v here_o the_o judge_n shall_v determine_v by_o look_v on_o the_o party_n whether_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o not_o and_o the_o jury_n shall_v not_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o if_o the_o party_n seem_v of_o full_a age_n though_o he_o be_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o fine_a to_o prevent_v cheat_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o if_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o try_v it_o they_o must_v not_o go_v according_a to_o the_o seem_a but_o real_a true_a age_n and_o so_o if_o he_o want_v but_o a_o day_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o must_v thus_o be_v adjudge_v under_o age_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o want_v twenty_o year_n and_o b._n shall_v be_v cheat_v this_o fine_a be_v after_o reverse_v by_o king_n bench_n because_o a._n do_v appear_v and_o be_v also_o prove_v by_o four_o witness_n to_o be_v under_o age_n but_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o fine_a come_n after_o to_o be_v dispute_v in_o common_a plea_n on_o a_o trial_n by_o jury_n though_o the_o court_n here_o tell_v the_o jury_n that_o notwithstanding_o some_o witness_n prove_v to_o you_o a._n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o levy_v the_o fine_a yet_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o heed_v they_o for_o the_o judge_n have_v the_o sole_a and_o only_a power_n of_o determine_v whether_o of_o full_a age_n or_o not_o and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v already_o determine_v it_o nevertheless_o the_o jury_n be_v somewhat_o extraordinary_a and_o not_o so_o very_o leadable_a man_n give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o as_o if_o a._n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n and_o a_o attaint_n be_v after_o bring_v against_o the_o jury_n the_o jury_n be_v acquit_v and_o commend_v dy._n 201._o &_o 301._o and_o the_o jury_n be_v the_o more_o justifiable_a in_o it_o since_o the_o judge_n first_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o try_v by_o witness_n and_o not_o only_o by_o inspection_n as_o jury_n also_o do_v which_o in_o trial_n by_o witness_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o more_o competent_a etc._n etc._n of_o this_o nature_n be_v a_o memorable_a case_n of_o bushel_n report_v by_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n where_o meade_n and_o pen_n two_o quaker_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o old_a bailie_n for_o their_o meeting_n and_o the_o jury_n whereof_o bushel_n be_v the_o foreman_n will_v not_o find_v they_o guilty_a the_o court_n mighty_a angry_a fine_v and_o commit_v the_o jury_n allege_v for_o cause_n that_o they_o the_o juror_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o full_a and_o manifest_a evidence_n and_o against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o they_o in_o court_n open_o give_v and_o declare_v have_v acquit_v the_o say_a mead_n and_o pen_n but_o upon_o long_a and_o serious_a debate_n it_o be_v after_o adjudge_v the_o commitment_n fine_v etc._n etc._n be_v unlawful_a and_o according_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v etc._n etc._n another_o time_n also_o a_o juryman_n dissent_v with_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o no_o less_o than_o two_o day_n the_o judge_n ask_v he_o what_o he_o will_v do_v say_v he_o rather_o starve_v and_o die_v in_o prison_n than_o consent_n the_o court_n fine_v and_o commit_v he_o but_o on_o better_a consideration_n discharge_v he_o without_o more_o ado_n all_o the_o court_n can_v do_v be_v only_o to_o carry_v they_o in_o cart_n if_o in_o the_o circuit_n along_o with_o they_o and_z keep_v they_o without_o meat_n drink_v etc._n etc._n till_o will_v agree_v 41_o ass._n 11._o ses_fw-fr mir._n juror_n aught_o not_o to_o be_v threaten_v but_o to_o be_v free_a differ_v in_o opinion_n etc._n etc._n 273._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1677._o that_o the_o precedent_n and_o practice_n of_o fine_v etc._n etc._n jury_n in_o or_o for_o give_v their_o verdict_n be_v illegal_a and_o keeling_n chief_a justice_n of_o b._n r._n be_v call_v to_o question_v in_o parliament_n for_o such_o practice_n coke_n upon_o lit._n f._n 369._o say_v if_o any_o labour_n a_o jury_n instruct_v they_o or_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v punishable_a as_o maintenance_n or_o embracery_n either_o at_o king_n suit_n or_o at_o party_n and_o perhaps_o it_o will_v puzzle_v one_o to_o show_v why_o a_o judge_n be_v not_o within_o this_o law_n for_o how_o can_v he_o be_v say_v to_o do_v this_o as_o a_o judge_n when_o to_o do_v so_o be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o office_n and_o why_o shall_v any_o usage_n alter_v the_o case_n here_o any_o more_o than_o in_o other_o case_n of_o break_v the_o law_n it_o be_v much_o too_o any_o judge_n shall_v offer_v such_o a_o thing_n consider_v he_o that_o judge_n without_o a_o jury_n certain_o judge_n without_o authority_n and_o he_o that_o judge_n with_o a_o jury_n but_o govern_v or_o lead_v by_o he_o judges_z only_o by_o colour_n of_o a_o jury_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o authority_n and_o thus_o make_v himself_o forswear_v in_o and_o by_o the_o oath_n take_v at_o his_o be_v create_v judge_n make_v the_o jury_n all_o forswear_a violate_v the_o great_a privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a infringe_n the_o most_o often_o confirm_v law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o also_o do_v particular_o the_o party_n offend_v the_o great_a wrong_n imaginable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o make_v all_o the_o jury_n accessary_n to_o the_o whole_a hence_o it_o be_v improbable_a any_o judge_n shall_v offer_v the_o contrary_a but_o however_o a_o jury_n in_o any_o indictment_n presentment_n or_o information_n aught_o and_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o own_o conscience_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o punishment_n one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o in_o any_o other_o case_n as_o where_o the_o king_n be_v no_o party_n but_o a_o attaint_n happen_v to_o lie_v they_o may_v be_v punish_v no_o other_o way_n
also_o no_o punishment_n whatever_o lie_v for_o or_o against_o a_o jury_n which_o consist_v of_o above_o twelve_o man_n 14._o h._n 7._o 13._o nor_o do_v attaint_v ever_o lie_v where_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o on_o oath_n or_o for_o go_v against_o what_o any_o such_o witness_n say_v nor_o in_o any_o appeal_n of_o maim_v murder_n or_o felony_n f._n n._n b._n 107._o nor_o in_o other_o appeal_v as_o regist._n 122._o attaint_n 59_o 62._o &_o 22_o ass._n 82._o say_v nor_o do_v ever_o any_o action_n lie_v against_o any_o jury_n for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n and_o where_o a_o attaint_n be_v bring_v it_o must_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twenty_o four_o men._n the_o only_a case_n the_o judge_n have_v any_o power_n over_o juries_n in_o be_v where_o in_o their_o behaviour_n they_o become_v guilty_a of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o judge_n may_v just_o call_v a_o unlawful_a contempt_n 4_o e._n 4._o 27._o 36_o h._n 6._o 27._o or_o be_v guilty_a of_o embracery_n 5_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o 34_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o as_o receive_v bribe_n promise_n etc._n etc._n before_o or_o at_o the_o trial_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o case_n of_o concealment_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o every_o shire_n etc._n etc._n may_v take_v by_o their_o discretion_n a_o enquest_n etc._n etc._n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o concealment_n of_o other_o inquest_n take_v afore_o they_o and_o afore_o other_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o offence_n as_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v and_o present_v afore_o justice_n of_o peace_n whereof_o complaint_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o bill_n or_o bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o such_o concealment_n be_v find_v of_o any_o enquest_n etc._n etc._n have_v or_o make_v within_o one_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n may_v amerce_v or_o fine_a they_o at_o discretion_n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o viz._n as_o much_o as_o be_v reasonable_a for_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v say_v in_o a_o like_a case_n by_o lord_n coke_n 10._o 140._o and_o in_o dalton_n p._n 541_o 23._o if_o any_o refuse_v to_o be_v on_o a_o jury_n not_o offer_v sufficient_a excuse_n he_o be_v finable_a 7_o h._n 6._o 12._o so_o if_o any_o of_o either_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a twelve_o not_o agree_v so_o the_o grand_a jury_n may_v not_o discover_v evidence_n give_v they_o inst._n 3._o 107._o mich._n 15_o jaâ—_n in_o b._n r._n smith_n and_o hill_n case_n 27_o ass._n 63._o lamb._n 402._o chron._n 207_o 272._o finch_n 20._o so_o the_o petty-iury_n if_o without_o licence_n of_o court_n depart_v any_o whither_o upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o after_o swear_v before_o verdict_n give_v or_o that_o while_n but_o especial_o after_o evidence_n give_v eat_v or_o drink_v or_o out_o of_o court_n receive_v any_o evidence_n from_o either_o side_n may_v expect_v fine_a and_o imrisonment_n thus_o much_o for_o what_o a_o jury_n may_v do_v now_o something_o more_o how_o and_o what_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o oath_n itself_o but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o general_a will_v else_o be_v instruction_n as_o well_o as_o obligation_n sufficient_a the_o oath_n of_o a_o grand_a juryman_n be_v i_o will_v diligent_o inquire_v and_o true_a presentment_n make_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n and_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v i_o in_o charge_n or_o shall_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n concern_v this_o present_a service_n the_o king_n council_n my_o own_o and_o my_o fellow_n i_o well_o and_o will_v true_o keep_v secret_a i_o will_v present_v nothing_o for_o malice_n lucre_n or_o evil_a will_n nor_o will_v i_o leave_v any_o thing_n unpresented_a for_o love_n favour_n affection_n reward_n or_o any_o hope_n thereof_o but_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o shall_v concern_v this_o present_a service_n i_o will_v present_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o truth_n so_o help_v i_o god_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o petty-iury_n be_v i_o will_v well_o and_o truly-try_a and_o true_a deliverance_n make_v between_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n according_a to_o my_o evidence_n so_o help_v i_o god_n that_o of_o the_o grand-iury_n be_v part_n of_o it_o ancient_o quod_fw-la neminem_fw-la accusare_fw-la velint_fw-la innocentem_fw-la to_o accuse_v no_o person_n innocent_a ll._n ethelred_n and_o pour_fw-fr rien_fw-fr ne_fw-fr leuray_fw-fr que_fw-fr je_fw-fr verity_n ne_fw-fr diray_fw-fr nothing_o shall_v hinder_v i_o from_o speak_v the_o truth_n brit._n 12._o 135._o crompt_v 304._o the_o scripture_n teach_v one_o his_o duty_n upon_o a_o oath_n it_o say_v one_o must_v swear_v in_o truth_n in_o justice_n and_o judgement_n jer._n c._n 4._o deut._n c._n 16._o exod._n c._n 20._o dan._n c._n 5._o levit._fw-la c._n 14._o zech._n c._n 13._o act_n c._n 5._o and_o the_o proverb_n in_o several_a place_n in_o truth_n with_o one_o eye_n neither_o in_o a_o telescope_n or_o microscope_n not_o proceed_v by_o appearance_n or_o seemingness_n of_o thing_n not_o by_o add_v nor_o diminish_v not_o by_o aggravate_v or_o palliate_v not_o by_o equivocation_n or_o reservation_n not_o by_o represent_v or_o accept_n the_o matter_n otherwise_o than_o real_o and_o true_o it_o be_v not_o present_v etc._n etc._n thing_n etc._n etc._n doubtful_a or_o not_o certain_o true_a as_o true_a nor_o omit_v any_o thing_n certain_o true_a but_o always_o as_o the_o naked_a truth_n be_v so_o and_o so_o in_o judgement_n not_o at_o a_o venture_n as_o by_o cast_v die_n etc._n etc._n not_o as_o matter_n of_o form_n not_o rash_o perfunctory_o or_o negligent_o pass_v or_o run_v over_o thing_n not_o by_o implicit_a faith_n or_o in_o complemental_a obedience_n etc._n etc._n not_o upon_o trust_n or_o belief_n further_o than_o with_o and_o upon_o good_a and_o great_a deliberation_n considerateness_n reason_v and_o satisfaction_n according_a to_o one_o own_o conscience_n and_o because_o one_o mature_a and_o settle_a judgement_n be_v so_o and_o so_o in_o justice_n proceed_v fair_o impartial_o with_o integrity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n without_o charge_v one_o with_o murder_n that_o be_v guilty_a but_o of_o man_n slaughter_n and_o without_o malice_n fear_v hope_v pity_v favour_n affection_n passion_n corruption_n or_o other_o prejudice_n byas_n consideration_n or_o private_a or_o sinister_a end_n or_o design_n but_o all_o throughout_o pure_o because_o be_v so_o and_o so_o more_o than_o otherwise_o and_o consonant_n to_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o general_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o also_o in_o this_o be_v even_a moral_n and_o politic_n the_o wise_a man_n so_o call_v of_o greece_n be_v call_v so_o from_o their_o live_n prudent_o just_o and_o honest_o such_o also_o be_v they_o aristotle_n call_v so_o 1_o metaph_n etc._n etc._n the_o stoic_n say_v he_o be_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o stick_v to_o truth_n neque_fw-la quicquam_fw-la fingit_fw-la and_o abhor_v and_o banish_v every_o thing_n else_o not_o so_o much_o as_o admit_v of_o any_o story_n fiction_n etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o machiavelli_n say_v judex_n cujusquam_fw-la gratiae_fw-la nec_fw-la potentiae_fw-la cedet_fw-la neque_fw-la misericordia_fw-la nec_fw-la inuidia_fw-la nec_fw-la odio_fw-la comovebitur_fw-la sed_fw-la veer_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o incorrupte_v ex_fw-la legibus_fw-la judicabit_fw-la judge_n must_v not_o be_v move_v for_o the_o power_n of_o any_o one_o nor_o for_o any_o one_o sake_n one_o way_n or_o other_o nor_o with_o pity_n or_o ill_a will_n but_o always_o go_v according_a to_o law_n true_o and_o without_o byas_n justinian_n speak_v of_o judge_n say_z eorum_fw-la est_fw-la manus_fw-la puras_fw-la deo_fw-la imperatori_fw-la &_o legi_fw-la praestare_fw-la they_o must_v be_v inoffensive_a to_o god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n non_fw-la illum_fw-la populi_fw-la fasces_fw-la non_fw-la purpura_fw-la regum_fw-la flectunt_fw-la no_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n no_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n neither_o of_o these_o move_v they_o contra_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la nec_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o jurandum_fw-la amici_fw-la causa_fw-la vir_fw-la bone_fw-la non_fw-la faciet_fw-la against_o the_o common_a good_a or_o a_o oath_n no_o man_n will_v stir_v a_o inch_n if_o honest_a though_o it_o be_v for_o a_o friend_n sake_n judex_n ponit_fw-la personam_fw-la amici_fw-la cum_fw-la judicis_fw-la induit_fw-la judge_v hales_n be_v a_o friend_n as_o hales_n but_o none_o as_o a_o judge_n si_fw-mi omne_fw-la facienda_fw-la sint_fw-la quae_fw-la amici_fw-la velint_fw-la non_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la tale_n sed_fw-la conjurationes_fw-la putandae_fw-la sunt_fw-la cicero_n what_o a_o judge_n do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o friend_n be_v real_o and_o true_o no_o friendship_n but_o be_v make_v himself_o and_o friend_n guilty_a both_o of_o a_o crime_n the_o areopagite_n be_v judges_z that_o hear_v cause_n only_o in_o the_o dark_a that_o they_o may_v take_v notice_n what_o be_v say_v and_o not_o who_o speak_v and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o judge_n by_o these_o author_n
the_o one_o to_o be_v before_o the_o other_o and_o the_o latter_a to_o be_v final_a the_o other_o not_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 23._o enact_n one_o shall_v be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o what_o county_n the_o king_n please_v and_o the_o stat._n 1_o 2_o p._n m._n c._n 10._o say_v that_o trial_n for_o treason_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o common_a law_n this_o act_n repeal_v the_o other_o though_o speak_v only_o of_o trial_n and_o the_o other_o of_o indictment_n anders_n 1._o 104_o 105._o inst._n 3._o 27._o which_o show_v a_o indictment_n be_v a_o trial_n one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n can_v be_v afterward_o on_o the_o other_o and_o why_o say_v the_o law_n for_o he_o have_v once_o already_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a and_o if_o shall_v not_o again_o he_o must_v perjure_n himself_o brit._n 12._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 7_o e._n 4._o 4._o stanf._n 158._o it_o put_v the_o defendant_n to_o disgrace_n trouble_v damage_n danger_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n it_o make_v he_o liable_a to_o a_o out-lawry_a to_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o every_o thing_n but_o very_a death_n etc._n etc._n the_o final_a judgement_n itself_o it_o gain_v credit_n and_o give_v authority_n to_o avother_n jury_n to_o find_v one_o guilty_a it_o produce_v this_o effect_n that_o if_o the_o other_o jury_n find_v one_o guilty_a never_o so_o wrongful_o no_o attaint_n lie_v against_o they_o nor_o other_o punishment_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o law_n say_v because_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a not_o by_o these_o other_o twelve_o only_o but_o in_o all_o by_o twenty_o four_o or_o more_o this_o latter_a and_o the_o other_o jury_n too_o attaint_n 64_o 60._o attaint_n r._n a._n 18._o v._n 8._o h._n 4._o 23._o b_o 14_o h._n 7._o 13._o so_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v any_o one_o may_v bring_v a_o appeal_n though_o never_o so_o wrongful_o etc._n etc._n against_o he_o whereas_o he_o that_o bring_v one_o against_o any_o one_o that_o be_v never_o indict_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n may_v be_v liable_a to_o great_a punishment_n if_o wrongful_o bring_v stanf._n 172._o b_o corâ—n_n 178._o 40_o e._n 3._o 42._o where_o peer_n be_v indict_v for_o treason_n felony_n or_o misprision_n of_o either_o they_o not_o only_o suffer_v in_o honour_n liberty_n vexation_n danger_n trouble_v charges_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n as_o aforesaid_a another_o do_v but_o must_v with_o a_o more_o tender_a sense_n and_o in_o a_o much_o great_a measure_n as_o they_o be_v so_o much_o great_a person_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o trial_n on_o oath_n for_o their_o future_a judge_n or_o jury_n be_v none_o of_o they_o on_o oath_n inst._n 3._o 89._o co._n l._n 156._o they_o can_v except_v against_o none_o of_o their_o jury_n though_o have_v what_o cause_n soever_o possible_a co._n l._n 156._o b_o they_o must_v be_v try_v by_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v choose_v against_o they_o such_o as_o perhaps_o shall_v not_o be_v neighbour_n but_o pick_v any_o where_o up_o and_o down_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n such_o a_o jury_n as_o perhaps_o shall_v not_o be_v above_o twelve_o in_o all_o whereof_o then_o if_o any_o seven_o or_o any_o time_n the_o major_a part_n agree_v to_o find_v they_o guilty_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o though_o the_o other_o five_o or_o lesser_a number_n be_v utter_o against_o it_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a if_o a_o peer_n have_v but_o seven_o peer_n among_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o bear_v he_o ill_a will_n or_o either_o any_o ill_a wisher_n that_o can_v make_v he_o so_o many_o of_o they_o his_o enemy_n he_o must_v die_v etc._n etc._n fall_v back_o fall_v edge_n and_o to_o help_v the_o matter_n he_o shall_v always_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o able_a council_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o manage_v the_o cause_n against_o he_o suppose_v one_o shall_v ask_v any_o honest_a man_n this_o question_n be_v he_o not_o on_o his_o oath_n yet_o will_v he_o find_v a_o indictment_n of_o course_n etc._n etc._n to_o expose_v one_o and_o put_v he_o to_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o aforesaid_a certain_o say_v he_o no._n and_o the_o monster_n that_o will_v do_v it_o wrongful_o because_o be_v not_o certain_a he_o do_v otherwise_o and_o be_v on_o his_o oath_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v not_o only_o do_v wrong_a but_o taint_v himself_o crimson_a red_n in_o perjury_n too_o sure_o a_o malicious_a way_n of_o do_v wrong_n it_o be_v do_v wrong_a also_o by_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o pretend_a authority_n the_o great_a mischief_n and_o injustice_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n of_o all_o other_o inst._n 2._o 48._o the_o damage_n etc._n etc._n too_o in_o all_o these_o case_n be_v the_o great_a yet_o that_o the_o party_n can_v very_o scarce_o if_o at_o all_o expect_v any_o reparation_n or_o amends_o whereas_o in_o all_o other_o case_n he_o may_v easy_o for_o against_o the_o grand_a jury_n or_o any_o of_o they_o no_o action_n lie_v in_o as_o much_o as_o do_v what_o they_o do_v on_o their_o oath_n the_o law_n will_v not_o presume_v etc._n etc._n any_o malice_n etc._n etc._n in_o they_o and_o though_o one_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o instance_n or_o upon_o the_o endeavour_n of_o some_o other_o person_n all_o the_o jury_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v swear_v to_o secrecy_n can_v one_o easy_o discover_v and_o prove_v who_o this_o person_n be_v what_o he_o do_v and_o prove_v it_o at_o a_o trial_n which_o yet_o one_o must_v do_v full_o if_o expect_v any_o thing_n but_o make_v bad_a worse_o and_o may_v one_o recover_v damage_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v damage_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o trouble_v and_o hazard_n of_o the_o recovery_n well_o therefore_o say_v fleta_n f._n 52._o valde_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la presumptione_n in_o inquisitione_n de_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o membris_fw-la juratores_fw-la diligenter_n examinare_fw-la it_o be_v a_o exceed_a necessary_a thing_n that_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v make_v diligent_a examination_n before_o presume_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o case_n of_o life_n or_o member_n iust._n dalton_n book_n p._n 539._o say_v no_o less_o care_n or_o concern_v at_o all_o lie_v on_o the_o grand_a jury_n than_o do_v on_o the_o petty_a jury_n the_o law_n to_o see_v its_o nature_n how_o it_o incline_v general_o that_o one_o may_v the_o better_a guess_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o with_o we_o like_o those_o of_o draco_n it_o be_v as_o tender_a of_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o people_n none_o can_v deny_v in_o all_o case_n else_o as_o a_o mother_n of_o her_o child_n and_o why_o then_o not_o in_o this_o also_o it_o will_v presume_v nothing_o dishonest_a etc._n etc._n in_o any_o one_o or_o any_o time_n but_o it_o will_v and_o always_o do_v presume_v all_o person_n and_o thing_n honest_a true_a innocent_a etc._n etc._n till_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v co._n l._n 78._o b_o as_o ovid_n say_v sit_fw-la piger_fw-la ad_fw-la poenas_fw-la princeps_fw-la ad_fw-la praemia_fw-la velox_fw-la so_o lamb._n sax._n law_n cry_v often_o clemency_n and_o forgiveness_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n and_o lex_fw-la angliae_fw-la lex_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la est_fw-la say_v coke_n inst._n 2._o 315._o like_o the_o law_n of_o scripture_n whence_o it_o be_v first_o derive_v which_o show_v mercy_n be_v not_o opposite_a to_o but_o part_n of_o justice_n 1_o john_n 1._o 9_o psal._n 71._o 1_o 2._o jer._n 18._o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o ezek._n 33._o 13_o 14._o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o say_v a_o great_a man_n justitia_fw-la semper_fw-la mitiorem_fw-la sequitur_fw-la partem_fw-la justice_n lean_v that_o way_n which_o be_v the_o mild_a one_o bring_v a_o appeal_n if_o the_o jury_n be_v doubtful_a the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v acquit_v and_o the_o appellour_n imprison_v fleta_n 52._o mir._n 224_o 273._o so_o a_o jury_n be_v doubtful_a if_o one_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o not_o be_v therefore_o free_a fleta_n 238._o bene_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipiunt_fw-la say_v cicero_n qui_fw-la vetant_fw-la quidpiam_fw-la agere_fw-la quod_fw-la dubites_fw-la aequum_fw-la sit_fw-la vel_fw-la iniquum_fw-la aequitas_fw-la enim_fw-la lucet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la dubitatio_fw-la autem_fw-la cogitationem_fw-la significat_fw-la injuriae_fw-la they_o do_v well_o that_o forbid_v one_o do_v a_o thing_n when_o dubious_a whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n for_o where_o it_o be_v right_a the_o thing_n be_v necessary_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n but_o any_o doubt_n speak_v the_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v so_o as_o if_o a_o physician_n give_v one_o physic_n he_o must_v give_v one_o that_o he_o be_v sure_a will_v do_v one_o good_a or_o no_o harm_n and_o not_o what_o he_o doubt_n may_v do_v one_o harm_n it_o be_v also_o plain_a if_o i_o doubt_v i_o must_v not_o say_v i_o be_o certain_a as_o billa_z vera_fw-la but_o i_o know_v
cast_v into_o prison_n gen._n 39_o 19_o 20._o so_o be_v mephibosheth_n false_o accuse_v by_o ziba_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o he_o have_v 2_o sam._n 16._o which_o be_v all_o precedent_n and_o damn_a in_o scripture_n must_v or_o shall_v any_o one_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o embrace_v and_o follow_v they_o now_o either_o one_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o if_o be_v let_v he_o yet_o have_v fair_a play_n for_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n if_o not_o why_o shall_v he_o then_o be_v indict_v so_o that_o why_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v hear_v else_o one_o condemn_v first_o and_o hear_v after_o or_o indeed_o hang_v first_o and_o try_v after_o or_o little_o less_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o law_n herein_o seem_v as_o if_o man_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v not_o thus_o but_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v hear_v at_o first_o and_o if_o he_o than_o can_v give_v satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v be_v at_o no_o further_a trouble_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o trouble_n &c_n &c_n and_o have_v notice_n thus_o may_v prepare_v himself_o the_o better_a and_o so_o not_o be_v surprise_v at_o the_o final_a and_o conclude_a trial_n or_o have_v any_o colour_n of_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v surprise_v or_o any_o wise_a unprepared_a at_o this_o final_a trial_n this_o method_n be_v most_o honourable_a for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n and_o also_o most_o safe_a for_o the_o people_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v ever_o otherwise_o seem_v bare_o a_o result_n of_o some_o artifice_n of_o the_o clerk_n to_o get_v themselves_o money_n impose_v on_o the_o juries_n or_o from_o this_o that_o presentment_n be_v make_v without_o the_o party_n hear_v therefore_o the_o jury_n think_v they_o may_v find_v a_o indictment_n likewise_o whereas_o they_o ought_v always_o to_o distinguish_v for_o a_o presentment_n be_v on_o their_o own_o knowledge_n when_o they_o know_v all_o the_o whole_a matter_n even_o what_o the_o defendant_n can_v say_v for_o himself_o but_o a_o indictment_n be_v find_v upon_o witness_n which_o tell_v their_o tale_n to_o a_o hair_n breadth_n etc._n etc._n as_o make_v the_o most_o for_o the_o side_n they_o be_v produce_v of_o and_o at_o length_n after_o some_o few_o precedent_n it_o have_v now_o grow_v into_o practice_n dato_n uno_fw-la absurdo_fw-la mille_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la all_o can_v be_v pretend_v why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o now_o be_v but_o practice_n and_o precedent_n and_o when_o it_o be_v against_o justice_n against_o truth_n against_o any_o one_o judgement_n sure_a one_o ought_v rather_o to_o correct_v than_o approve_v of_o or_o follow_v such_o practice_n or_o precedent_n at_o least_o wise_a a_o grand_a jury_n ought_v hear_v both_o party_n if_o present_a or_o easy_o or_o convenient_o to_o be_v hear_v it_o will_v likewise_o amaze_v one_o to_o see_v how_o the_o clerk_n for_o their_o gain_n or_o other_o for_o other_o end_n have_v often_o prevail_v with_o juror_n to_o find_v a_o bill_n true_a etc._n etc._n when_o in_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o aggravation_n or_o most_o of_o they_o false_a if_o not_o in_o the_o fact_n itself_o and_o those_o circumstance_n too_o alter_v the_o very_a fact_n as_o allege_v about_o as_o much_o as_o white_a feather_n will_v a_o black_a crow_n consider_v how_o true_a presentment_n indictment_n and_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n must_v or_o may_v be_v in_o they_o that_o the_o jury_n undertake_v the_o bill_n be_v altogether_o true_a not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o general_a but_o even_o in_o every_o particular_a all_o the_o circumstance_n aggravation_n and_o every_o individual_a word_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a in_o the_o least_o word_n it_o be_v not_o true_a but_o false_a and_o perjury_n stanf._n say_v well_o f._n 96._o b_o de_fw-fr fair_a bon_fw-fr enditement_n est_fw-fr requisite_a a_o conustre_n &_o d'_fw-fr aprendre_fw-fr que_fw-fr sera_fw-fr dit_fw-fr treason_n ou_fw-fr felony_n ou_fw-fr non_fw-fr to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o one_o on_o the_o grand_a jury_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o learn_v and_o know_v what_o be_v call_v treason_n what_o felony_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o not_o hence_o also_o one_o learn_v one_o must_v not_o in_o a_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n call_v or_o suffer_v call_v felony_n treason_n manslaughter_n murder_n nor_o one_o crime_n by_o the_o name_n of_o another_o or_o mention_n or_o suffer_v mention_v word_n speak_v or_o thing_n do_v other_o or_o after_o another_o manner_n than_o real_o or_o true_o be_v say_v or_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n give_v the_o grand_a jury_n to_o this_o day_n their_o charge_n so_o distinguish_v particular_a and_o directive_n of_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o the_o several_a crime_n their_o nature_n and_o how_o to_o call_v they_o etc._n etc._n when_o the_o clerk_n draw_v a_o indictment_n information_n etc._n etc._n they_o will_v not_o only_o allege_v and_o insert_v in_o it_o the_o very_a fact_n etc._n etc._n one_o be_v accuse_v of_o but_o crafty_o and_o full_a of_o art_n stuff_n and_o load_v it_o into_o the_o bargain_n with_o several_a fictitious_a and_o fleight_a allegation_n of_o their_o own_o to_o swell_v up_o and_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n as_o circumstance_n of_o malice_n or_o design_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o party_n when_o do_v the_o fact_n speak_v the_o word_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o sometime_o from_o a_o mouse_n a_o mountain_n from_o nothing_o or_o what_o be_v inconsiderable_a it_o will_v in_o such_o a_o dress_n show_v and_o strut_v like_o a_o giant_n a_o monster_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o forsooth_o they_o will_v call_v matter_n of_o form_n and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v a_o jury_n if_o they_o find_v the_o chief_a matter_n or_o that_o part_n which_o they_o will_v call_v the_o matter_n of_o substance_n true_a they_o must_v of_o course_n find_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o please_v to_o call_v matter_n of_o form_n true_a also_o this_o usual_a way_n of_o word_v indictment_n be_v so_o notorious_a dangerous_a hurtful_a and_o grievous_a that_o it_o several_a time_n and_o in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v complain_v of_o by_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o except_o the_o clerk_n and_o prosecutor_n themselves_o whilst_o clerk_n and_o prosecutor_n it_o have_v be_v a_o complaint_n in_o and_o of_o parliament_n by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o see_v 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 2._o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o this_o be_v that_o whereof_o may_v be_v say_v as_o be_v in_o courtin_n hertsey_n case_n aliquid_fw-la creare_fw-la ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la malum_fw-la diabolicum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o devil_n himself_o to_o make_v a_o small_a fault_n be_v or_o seem_v a_o great_a one_o but_o no_o complaint_n no_o argument_n will_v or_o can_v prevail_v with_o a_o covetous_a clerk_n get_v fee_n or_o a_o malicious_a prosecutor_n trouble_v who_o he_o have_v envy_n or_o malice_n against_o to_o desist_v their_o advantage_n and_o as_o the_o true_a circumstance_n of_o any_o crime_n do_v always_o or_o most_o aggravate_v or_o alleviate_v it_o and_o all_o those_o suggest_v thus_o by_o the_o clerk_n if_o the_o bill_n etc._n etc._n be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n though_o pretend_v only_a matter_n of_o form_n become_v thus_o as_o true_a and_o the_o judge_n must_v adjudge_v a_o punishment_n according_o as_o if_o all_o be_v real_o true_a thus_o be_v a_o trap_n set_v to_o catch_v the_o jury_n and_o defendant_n the_o jury_n to_o perjure_n themselves_o and_o wrong_v the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v adjudge_v of_o a_o crime_n when_o perhaps_o guilty_a of_o none_o or_o at_o least_o of_o a_o worse_a crime_n than_o true_o he_o be_v a_o jury_n therefore_o ought_v first_o consider_v as_o aforesaid_a if_o the_o matter_n of_o substance_n or_o chief_a matter_n be_v criminal_a at_o all_o and_o if_o be_v then_o if_o considerable_a and_o if_o be_v not_o criminal_a or_o considerable_o criminal_a in_o itself_o then_o if_o the_o circumstance_n as_o allege_v make_v it_o so_o and_o if_o not_o then_o to_o reject_v it_o if_o it_o be_v considerable_o criminal_a with_o or_o without_o the_o circumstance_n then_o consider_v if_o you_o know_v it_o of_o yourselves_o or_o by_o evidence_n be_v satisfy_v it_o be_v true_a both_o itself_o and_o the_o circumstance_n if_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v not_o true_a you_o reject_v the_o bill_n for_o where_o be_v no_o body_n be_v certain_o no_o shadow_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v true_a but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v about_o the_o circumstance_n then_o consider_v if_o they_o be_v material_a if_o not_o you_o find_v the_o bill_n if_o be_v then_o consider_v if_o they_o be_v consistent_a or_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v they_o if_o not_o then_o reject_v the_o bill_n etc._n etc._n or_o at_o least_o
cardinal_n deacon_n without_o twenty_o six_o or_o at_o least_o twenty_o four_o against_o a_o cardinal_n presbyter_n but_o with_o sixty_o four_o or_o at_o least_o forty_o four_o nor_o against_o a_o cardidal_a bishop_n without_o seventy_o two_o witness_n lamb._n 178._o the_o general_a rule_n be_v in_o one_o dûum_fw-la vel_fw-la trium_fw-la stet_fw-la omne_fw-la verbum_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la sint_fw-la omni_fw-la exceptione_n majores_fw-la two_o or_o three_o witness_n be_v enough_o if_o liable_a to_o no_o exception_n any_o one_o person_n may_v invent_v or_o contrive_v any_o story_n for_o malice_n or_o envy_n or_o other_o end_n to_o take_v away_o another_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o who_o can_v disprove_v or_o detect_v he_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a for_o two_o to_o do_v it_o yet_o two_o may_v possible_o also_o agree_v and_o contrive_v a_o evidence_n together_o and_o so_o form_v it_o and_o frame_v circumstance_n all_o agree_v of_o beforehand_o between_o they_o that_o be_v false_a it_o may_v yet_o seem_v very_o plausible_a the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n be_v wise_a than_o the_o child_n of_o light_n jezebel_n have_v two_o witness_n against_o naboth_n and_o two_o witness_n be_v against_o chaste_a susanna_n to_o prove_v her_o avoutry_n yet_o both_o â—ad_v false_a evidence_n against_o they_o sussanna_n be_v acquit_v only_o because_o the_o witness_n differ_v what_o tree_n it_o be_v unde_fw-la in_o all_o trial_n whatsoever_o in_o england_n either_o at_o civil_a law_n or_o common_a law_n where_o be_v no_o jury_n there_o all_o will_v confess_v must_v be_v two_o witness_n at_o least_o co._n l._n 6._o b_o and_o always_o that_o witness_n be_v to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o jury_n they_o must_v be_v two_o at_o least_o ibid._n and_o in_o any_o law_n any_o where_o must_v be_v always_o two_o witness_n at_o least_o and_o no_o place_n can_v be_v pretend_v of_o otherwise_o except_o only_a england_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o here_o even_o when_o there_o be_v a_o jury_n too_o see_v 48_o ass_n 5._o barrec_n 241._o enquest_n 42._o bract._n l._n 5._o 400._o 48_o e._n 3._o 30._o and_o so_o be_v express_o mir._n c._n 3._o etc._n etc._n fortesc_n 73._o co._n l._n 6._o b_o inst._n 3._o 26._o and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o b._n c._n trin._n 9_o el._n and_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a that_o the_o jury_n be_v presume_v to_o know_v themselves_o to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o witness_n more_o but_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o real_o they_o know_v nothing_o themselves_o then_o shall_v they_o find_v one_o guilty_a upon_o a_o single_a testimony_n they_o make_v that_o law_n which_o other_o wise_a can_v not_o be_v law_n and_o find_v one_o guilty_a the_o law_n will_v have_v acquit_v and_o thus_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n will_v be_v less_o safe_a and_o more_o destructive_a than_o any_o other_o in_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n again_o the_o jury_n thus_o make_v one_o witness_v as_o good_a as_o a_o thousand_o for_o have_v a_o thousand_o witness_v the_o jury_n can_v have_v do_v no_o more_o this_o will_v occasion_v great_a mischief_n perjury_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n a._n then_o be_v sufficient_o malicious_a or_o interest_v and_o so_o design_v b_n death_n a_o italian_a will_v poison_n spaniard_n stab_v frenchman_n pistol_v he_o but_o be_v a_o englishman_n and_o expect_v such_o a_o credulous_a officious_a jury_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o help_v he_o will_v sure_o choose_v to_o swear_v he_o to_o death_n for_o a._n have_v his_o malice_n better_o answer_v b._n thus_o not_o only_o lose_v his_o life_n but_o also_o his_o credit_n estate_n and_o what_o not_o beside_o attaint_v his_o blood_n and_o utter_o disgrace_v all_o his_o relation_n and_o at_o last_o how_o shall_v a._n be_v discover_v in_o it_o he_o be_v infinite_o more_o safe_a this_o way_n than_o any_o other_o or_o suppose_v one_o come_v out_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o by_o chance_n shall_v discover_v he_o he_o know_v he_o be_v safe_a of_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v not_o die_v by_o our_o law_n if_o any_o body_n happen_v too_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o trouble_v charges_n hazard_n and_o danger_n to_o prosecute_v he_o never_o so_o severe_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v 40_o l._n or_o at_o his_o election_n stand_v a_o while_n on_o the_o pillory_n and_o half_a a_o year_n be_v in_o prison_n this_o be_v all_o likewise_o a_o cunning_a rogue_n suppose_v rob_v one_o etc._n etc._n no_o witness_n by_o if_o one_o offer_v to_o prosecute_v he_o let_v he_o prosecute_v first_o and_o he_o hang_v one_o thus_o into_o the_o bargain_n and_o save_v himself_o honourable_o or_o be_v there_o one_o or_o two_o witness_n by_o but_o he_o first_o prosecute_v and_o swear_v against_o all_o it_o will_v go_v hard_a with_o they_o all_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o egyptian_n they_o have_v no_o punishment_n for_o lie_v and_o so_o have_v no_o measure_n in_o it_o but_o thus_o our_o law_n tempt_v as_o well_o as_o scarce_o at_o all_o punish_v perjury_n a_o jury_n though_o have_v two_o or_o more_o witness_n ought_v also_o consider_v and_o examine_v their_o circumstance_n among_o the_o turk_n only_o such_o may_v be_v witness_n as_o be_v freeman_n can_v say_v their_o prayer_n have_v some_o knowledge_n in_o law_n be_v know_v of_o civil_a life_n and_o conversation_n etc._n etc._n boschiner_n academic_a 19_o by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o most_o part_n always_o like_o we_o none_o shall_v be_v witness_n under_o 14_o year_n old_a furious_a people_n officer_n of_o the_o same_o court_n women_z adulterous_a person_n thief_n poor_a whip_v for_o any_o offence_n infamous_a convict_v and_o ransom_v from_o justice_n kinsfolk_n companion_n or_o party_n of_o the_o same_o crime_n clergy_n against_o laity_n nor_o any_o one_o tenant_n bailiff_n servant_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o robe_n council_n retinue_n etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o know_a adversary_n nor_o any_o person_n excommunicate_a or_o imprison_v for_o or_o accuse_v of_o a_o crime_n st._n 2._o rob._n 1._o by_o our_o law_n none_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n that_o be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o not_o acquit_v person_n excommunicate_a outlawed_a or_o otherwise_o defeme_v nor_o judge_n in_o any_o case_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v concern_v as_o judge_n brit._n 39_o mir._n 117._o 108._o bract._n 118_o 119_o 133_o 141._o person_n outlaw_v or_o otherwise_o infamous_a 11_o h._n 7._o 41._o young_a 116._o stanf._n 88_o 11_o h._n 4._o 35._o inst._n 3._o 36._o and_o certain_o they_o can_v that_o be_v infamous_a as_o attain_v of_o a_o false_a verdict_n of_o any_o conspiracy_n at_o king_n suit_n of_o perjury_n of_o a_o praemunire_n of_o forgery_n on_o the_o stat._n 5_o el._n c._n 14._o of_o felony_n or_o have_v by_o judgement_n lose_v their_o ear_n or_o stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n or_o be_v infidel_n or_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la of_o insufficient_a discretion_n considerable_o interest_v in_o the_o matter_n crompâ—_n 127._o b_o co._n l._n 6._o b_o a_o husband_n or_o wife_n can_v be_v witness_n for_o or_o against_o one_o another_o co._n l._n 6._o b_o nor_o against_o any_o other_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n stanf._n 26._o b_o except_o in_o crimiminal_a case_n where_o he_o or_o she_o be_v the_o party_n offend_v and_o swear_v only_o for_o the_o king_n and_o no_o other_o evidence_n can_v be_v expect_v the_o confession_n of_o a_o criminal_a get_v by_o fright_a or_o any_o artifice_n use_v upon_o he_o or_o make_v before_o come_v to_o his_o trial_n be_v no_o evidence_n against_o he_o the_o common_a law_n be_v so_o strong_a in_o this_o point_n that_o till_o 2_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 10._o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v examine_v a_o criminal_a in_o short_a conditio_fw-la sexus_fw-la aetas_fw-la discretio_fw-la fama_fw-la et_fw-la fortuna_fw-la fides_fw-la in_o testibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la require_v ask_v his_o estate_n fame_n and_o religion_n quality_n sex_n age_n and_o discretion_n but_o the_o judge_n use_v to_o determine_v who_o shall_v be_v swear_v and_o what_o shall_v be_v produce_v as_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o jury_n what_o credit_n or_o authority_n the_o same_o be_v worthy_a of_o co._n l._n 6._o b_o one_o that_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o felony_n be_v by_o some_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n in_o law_n for_o the_o crime_n say_v they_o be_v purge_v so_o if_o pardon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o some_o hold_v many_o of_o those_o aforesaid_a be_v in_o law_n good_a witness_n as_o poor_a man_n but_o the_o jury_n may_v consider_v such_o may_v easy_o be_v bias_v or_o corrupt_v he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o to_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o a_o crime_n he_o lie_v under_o several_a necessity_n and_o temptation_n a_o rich_a man_n do_v not_o etc._n etc._n in_o solomon_n proverb_n
ne_fw-fr pret_fw-la prover_n sore_a saintz_n que_fw-fr melz_n ne_fw-la post_fw-la juger_fw-fr lamb._n 162_o 64._o also_o whosoever_o give_v a_o false_a judgement_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o be_v what_o be_v life_n be_v worth_a unless_o can_v prove_v on_o oath_n he_o can_v judge_v no_o better_o judge_n if_o condemn_v one_o to_o death_n against_o their_o knowledge_n or_o by_o ignorance_n of_o or_o in_o what_o they_o ought_v not_o as_o judges_z be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o be_v murderer_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o die_v as_o such_o mir._n 256._o v._o bract._n 412_o king_n alfred_n law_n be_v that_o false_a judge_n because_o dishonour_v god_n who_o vicar_n they_o be_v the_o scripture_n call_v they_o god_n and_o the_o king_n which_o raise_v they_o to_o such_o a_o honourable_a seat_n as_o the_o chair_n of_o god_n they_o shall_v first_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v forfeit_v what_o else_o they_o have_v and_o suffer_v further_a punishment_n at_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o if_o they_o false_o put_v to_o death_n any_o then_o to_o die_v themselves_o and_o always_o at_o least_o to_o suffer_v like_a for_o like_a mir._n 265._o 301._o appeal_v of_o one_o death_n lie_v against_o a_o judge_n for_o judge_v one_o false_o or_o wrongful_o to_o death_n mir._n 136_o 258_o 298._o presentment_n be_v make_v against_o chancellor_n judge_n etc._n etc._n for_o break_v their_o oath_n mir._n 144._o there_o be_v 44_o judge_n hang_v in_o one_o year_n for_o wrongful_a judgement_n mir._n 296._o etc._n etc._n and_o say_v the_o same_o book_n it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o now_o 296._o what_o become_v of_o tresilian_n and_o belknap_n of_o late_a year_n but_o now_o the_o law_n seem_v clear_a otherwise_o we_o have_v little_a or_o no_o punishment_n against_o chancellor_n judge_n councillor_n attorney_n clerk_n witness_n etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v jury_n then_o so_o cautious_a as_o aforesaid_a with_o and_o against_o they_o where_o now_o therefore_o how_o many_o time_n more_o jealous_a and_o cautious_a have_v they_o reason_n and_o shall_v they_o be_v the_o law_n consider_v the_o great_a burden_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o juryman_n have_v favour_v they_o with_o this_o liberty_n they_o may_v as_o aforesaid_a take_v upon_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o matter_n or_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o well_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o so_o give_v in_o a_o verdict_n general_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a or_o not_o or_o they_o may_v give_v in_o only_a the_o matter_n of_o fact_n particular_o how_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v and_o then_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v or_o they_o may_v acquaint_v the_o judge_n how_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n stand_v and_o then_o ask_v the_o judge_n their_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o then_o determine_v the_o whole_a matter_n themselves_o the_o grand_a jury_n strike_v out_o of_o the_o indictment_n what_o they_o be_v not_o certain_a be_v true_a or_o may_v any_o wise_a alter_v it_o to_o what_o they_o be_v certain_a be_v true_a or_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v in_o it_o they_o be_v doubtful_a of_o they_o may_v superscribe_v it_o ignoramus_n at_o their_o election_n in_o all_o these_o case_n thus_o if_o a_o jury_n find_v the_o word_n not_o speak_v or_o the_o fact_n not_o do_v with_o and_o according_a to_o the_o aggravation_n and_o circumstance_n in_o a_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n mention_v they_o ought_v either_o not_o find_v the_o indictment_n for_o one_o not_o be_v guilty_a as_o the_o indictment_n mention_n be_v consequent_o not_o guilty_a of_o that_o indictment_n but_o rather_o seem_v if_o guilty_a at_o all_o guilty_a of_o some_o other_o matter_n than_o which_o he_o stand_v indict_v of_o and_o so_o of_o some_o other_o indictment_n only_o and_o then_o let_v the_o prosecutor_n if_o so_o fond_a of_o trouble_v his_o neighbour_n bring_v such_o other_o or_o strike_v out_o what_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o as_o do_v often_o in_o indictment_n of_o murder_n which_o say_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o malice_n forethought_a felonious_o kill_v and_o murder_v such_o a_o one_o strike_v out_o the_o word_n of_o his_o malice_n forethought_a and_o murder_v have_v no_o evidence_n of_o the_o malice_n but_o sufficient_a of_o the_o rest_n and_o then_o endorse_v it_o billa_z vera_fw-la and_o so_o find_v the_o bill_n manslaughter_n instead_o of_o murder_n so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o indictment_n against_o ld._n chandois_n and_o count_n arundel_n his_o second_o in_o a_o duel_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o evidence_n prove_v a_o fact_n do_v only_o by_o mischance_n defend_v one_o self_n in_o time_n and_o place_n of_o war_n when_o defendant_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la a_o officer_n do_v his_o office_n etc._n etc._n the_o grand_a jury_n alter_v the_o indictment_n according_o so_o of_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n only_o it_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n but_o instead_o of_o alter_a murder_n to_o manslaughter_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o indictment_n they_o only_o say_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o not_o of_o murder_n or_o guilty_a of_o chance-medley_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o they_o may_v tell_v the_o court_n particular_o and_o plain_o how_o they_o find_v the_o truth_n in_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o fact_n or_o what_o be_v do_v or_o say_v as_o in_o case_n of_o word_n what_o be_v speak_v where_o to_o what_o intent_n &c_n &c_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o court_n to_o judge_v on_o it_o according_a to_o law_n and_o to_o tell_v what_o the_o law_n be_v thereupon_o and_o so_o be_v discharge_v themselves_o which_o be_v call_v give_v a_o special_a verdict_n suppose_v a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n against_o b._n as_o heir_n of_o c._n and_o b._n plead_v he_o have_v nothing_o from_o c._n to_o pay_v any_o thing_n with_o and_o a._n reply_n that_o he_o have_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v or_o what_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o try_v be_v whether_o b._n have_v any_o thing_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o not_o a._n prove_v that_o b._n have_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v something_o so_o but_o alien_v by_o fraud_n and_o ill_a practice_n to_o deceive_v a._n of_o his_o debt_n now_o they_o find_v the_o matter_n or_o case_n to_o be_v thus_o indeed_o and_o the_o law_n be_v for_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n 13_o el._n that_o such_o aliening_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o consequent_a the_o heir_n chargeable_a nevertheless_o they_o may_v if_o will_v as_o aforesaid_a either_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o know_v the_o law_n and_o in_o this_o or_o any_o case_n say_v general_o they_o find_v for_o a._n or_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o law_n but_o only_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o tell_v the_o court_n how_o and_o what_o they_o find_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v and_o thus_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o court_n to_o judge_v in_o law_n whether_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v for_o and_o this_o be_v their_o most_o safe_a way_n to_o this_o end_n be_v the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o c._n 3._o that_o if_o a_o jury_n doubt_v on_o the_o evidence_n what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o therefore_o what_o to_o do_v they_o may_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v but_o say_v coke_n this_o statute_n be_v only_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n inst._n 2._o 425._o 13_o e._n 1._o 39_o see_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n co._n 4._o 44._o co._n 9_o 63._o one_o in_o a_o information_n n._n b._n entr._n 375_o 378._o co._n 1._o 22._o one_o in_o attaint_n dy._n 173._o so_o in_o a_o case_n about_o murder_n the_o jury_n tell_v the_o court_n they_o find_v the_o kill_v itself_o to_o be_v true_a but_o not_o the_o kill_v felonious_o as_o mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o so_o ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n if_o it_o be_v murder_n go._n 9_o 69._o so_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o party_n indict_v for_o riotous_o tear_v the_o petition_n guilty_a of_o tear_v the_o petition_n but_o not_o of_o the_o riot_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v doubt_v in_o moor_n c._n 1002._o whether_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a a_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o special_a verdict_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v indifferent_o plain_a as_o to_o the_o law_n the_o jury_n themselves_o shall_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o give_v a_o general_n verdict_n as_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n without_o so_o much_o further_a charge_n loss_n of_o time_n increase_v of_o trouble_n as_o otherwise_o must_v needs_o follow_v yet_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o be_v as_o
the_o power_n they_o possess_v in_o their_o master_n favour_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v for_o preserve_v have_v cut_v down_o some_o of_o those_o ancient_a tree_n of_o wholesome_a fruit_n the_o way_n of_o enquiry_n and_o trial_n by_o juries_n and_o dig_v deep_a to_o bury_v they_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v obtain_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o hope_v they_o will_v never_o rise_v again_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o last_a life_n in_o our_o good_a old_a law_n though_o sometime_o as_o little_a to_o be_v discern_v as_o when_o the_o life_n of_o tree_n in_o wintertime_n retire_v invisible_o to_o their_o root_n the_o act_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o be_v repeal_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o use_v of_o jury_n restore_v and_o spring_v up_o again_o to_o the_o confusion_n and_o destruction_n of_o those_o treacherous_a gardiner_n of_o who_o the_o history_n be_v famous_a enough_o to_o be_v a_o warning_n to_o all_o other_o to_o avoid_v the_o like_a mischief_n and_o how_o careful_a judge_n have_v since_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o ancient_n and_o rightful_a course_n of_o law_n and_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o anderson_n report_n fol._n 156._o where_n empson_n indictment_n be_v recite_v at_o large_a that_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o he_o and_o dudley_n be_v as_o in_o the_o 94th_o psalm_n ver_fw-la 20._o like_o the_o seek_v to_o establish_v mischief_n by_o a_o law_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o good_a fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n to_o inquire_v and_o try_v by_o juries_n that_o though_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o act_v by_o it_o prove_v too_o weak_a to_o save_v their_o head_n and_o become_v fatal_a to_o they_o who_o procure_v and_o be_v chief_a instrument_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o the_o inferior_a instrument_n the_o informer_n and_o promoter_n be_v also_o severe_o punish_v and_o die_v short_o after_o as_o mention_v by_o the_o history_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o write_v by_o the_o lord_n herbert_n as_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o treatise_n of_o juries_n may_v be_v also_o recommend_v to_o your_o consideration_n the_o late_a increase_n of_o information_n in_o the_o crown-office_n of_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o criminal_a case_n not_o special_o and_o particular_o express_v or_o direct_v by_o any_o statute_n for_o thereby_o the_o subject_n be_v draw_v into_o hazard_n of_o liberty_n and_o estate_n without_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n of_o grand_a jury_n and_o thereby_o deprive_v of_o that_o great_a and_o good_a out-guard_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o property_n the_o inquest_n by_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n which_o be_v worth_a the_o judge_n care_v to_o rectify_v or_o will_v he_o worthy_a the_o consideration_n of_o a_o parliament_n by_o a_o law_n more_o full_o to_o remedy_n for_o the_o future_a by_o have_v after_o name_v empson_n and_o dudley_n history_n mention_v the_o mischief_n which_o if_o not_o careful_o prevent_v will_v grow_v by_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v information_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n i_o do_v not_o in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n intend_v any_o reflection_n on_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n for_o as_o i_o be_o a_o son_n of_o a_o judge_n who_o whilst_o he_o live_v make_v it_o his_o care_n to_o maintain_v as_o well_o as_o use_v the_o rule_n and_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o often_o as_o well_o in_o public_a as_o private_a discourse_n will_v praise_v the_o excellency_n of_o our_o law_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o enquiry_n and_o trial_n by_o juries_n i_o bear_v such_o honourable_a respect_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o present_a judge_n as_o to_o believe_v and_o hope_v that_o whatsoever_o may_n sometime_o happen_v they_o always_o do_v and_o will_v for_o the_o future_a make_v it_o their_o care_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n in_o its_o due_a course_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o mischief_n or_o inconvenience_n from_o enter_v or_o grow_v in_o the_o use_n or_o practice_n of_o it_o i_o will_v here_o close_o but_o that_o i_o can_v not_o total_o forbear_v to_o take_v some_o notice_n of_o the_o way_n which_o be_v use_v to_o punish_v those_o protestant_n who_o do_v not_o conform_v in_o the_o outward_a manner_n of_o worship_n and_o ceremony_n though_o they_o agree_v with_o our_o english_a church_n in_o the_o main_a doctrine_n thereof_o and_o in_o all_o respect_n behave_v themselves_o peaceable_o whereof_o i_o crave_v leave_v free_o to_o say_v my_o mind_n that_o though_o i_o love_v our_o church_n and_o frequent_o and_o due_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o i_o and_o all_o my_o family_n come_v constant_o to_o church_n every_o sunday_n except_o hinder_v by_o sickness_n or_o other_o extraordinary_a impediment_n and_o continue_v decent_o there_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o i_o so_o well_o love_v the_o common-prayer_n thereof_o that_o i_o use_v part_n of_o they_o in_o my_o family_n and_o will_v persuade_v all_o i_o can_v to_o the_o like_a conformity_n yet_o i_o have_v that_o kindness_n to_o all_o those_o protestant_n common_o call_v dissenter_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n different_a education_n or_o use_v of_o other_o manner_n of_o worship_n and_o who_o though_o they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n concern_v some_o lesser_a matter_n yet_o hold_v the_o main_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n wherein_o all_o protestant_n agree_v notwithstand_v their_o different_a manner_n of_o worship_n and_o i_o can_v use_v many_o argument_n for_o gentleness_n towards_o they_o whereof_o i_o shall_v here_o only_o name_v the_o topic_n of_o some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v from_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o humanity_n from_o principle_n of_o right_a reason_n from_o christian_a charity_n from_o divine_a command_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n from_o its_o be_v well_o please_v to_o god_n and_o the_o way_n to_o have_v his_o blessing_n that_o the_o beginning_n of_o persecution_n of_o and_o among_o christian_n be_v from_o antichristian_a principle_n that_o persecution_n be_v chief_o use_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o union_n of_o protestant_n be_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n both_o here_o and_o abroad_o that_o union_n of_o protestant_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v we_o from_o the_o idolatry_n policy_n and_o force_v of_o popery_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o christendom_n depend_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v the_o english_a monarchy_n so_o as_o thereby_o it_o will_v balance_n and_o hinder_v the_o french_a king_n from_o gain_v the_o universal_a monarchy_n and_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n and_o dominion_n of_o all_o other_o prince_n of_o europe_n in_o safety_n that_o it_o will_v much_o increase_v the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n by_o quiet_a dwell_n here_o that_o it_o will_v infinite_o enrich_v this_o nation_n by_o increase_n of_o trade_n and_o value_v of_o land_n that_o trade_n be_v thereby_o increase_v his_o majesty_n custom_n will_v be_v also_o very_o much_o increase_v that_o gentleness_n mercy_n and_o kindness_n be_v honourable_a quality_n that_o these_o quality_n be_v agreeable_a unto_o the_o gracious_a expression_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o his_o protestant_n subject_n concern_v the_o fame_n that_o it_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o kindness_n he_o show_v to_o the_o persecute_a french_a protestant_n that_o we_o hope_v some_o of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o our_o best_a magistrate_n be_v of_o the_o like_a honourable_a mind_n concern_v gentleness_n to_o be_v use_v to_o protestant_a dissenter_n and_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o goodness_n will_v be_v esteem_v and_o take_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o disposition_n to_o such_o gentleness_n i_o can_v name_v more_o particular_n from_o whence_o much_o may_v be_v say_v on_o every_o of_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n which_o task_n though_o it_o will_v be_v rather_o pleasant_a than_o difficult_a i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o some_o other_o who_o will_v better_a perform_v it_o than_o i_o can_v it_o be_v unnecessary_a here_o to_o say_v more_o thereof_o because_o it_o be_v here_o only_o proper_a to_o observe_v how_o some_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n relate_v to_o church_n matter_n leave_v the_o trust_n of_o punish_v thereby_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n without_o the_o use_n of_o juries_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o trust_n as_o be_v not_o usal_o leave_v to_o any_o judge_n in_o former_a age_n those_o who_o have_v that_o power_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o careful_a discreet_o and_o prudent_o to_o use_v it_o with_o moderation_n and_o not_o to_o abuse_v so_o great_a a_o trust_n by_o overstrain_v such_o law_n hunt_v after_o and_o take_v all_o occasion_n they_o can_v