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likelihood_n excise_n may_v maintain_v the_o whole_a war_n if_o they_o can_v be_v so_o settle_v as_o the_o give_v of_o they_o may_v not_o hazard_v the_o constitution_n but_o if_o excise_n be_v think_v dangerous_a to_o liberty_n there_o seem_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o a_o aid_n of_o 〈…〉_z ound_v upon_o land_n and_o money_n join_v with_o a_o quarterly_o poll_n and_o all_o just_o and_o fair_o levy_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v near_o supply_v the_o present_a necessity_n if_o aristides_n cimon_n and_o themistocles_n or_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a worthy_n can_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a they_o will_v be_v astonish_v at_o our_o proceed_n and_o wonder_v to_o see_v a_o nation_n that_o fight_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o liberty_n tax_v themselves_o partial_o and_o not_o with_o due_a proportion_n it_o be_v not_o by_o such_o measure_n in_o their_o public_a assembly_n that_o the_o grecian_n so_o long_v withstand_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n but_o by_o observe_v among_o 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excise_n therefore_o if_o ever_o new_a excise_n be_v think_v upon_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o renew_v the_o law_n of_o assize_n now_o in_o force_n and_o to_o prepare_v a_o new_a bill_n of_o assize_n with_o high_a penalty_n and_o better_o accommodate_v to_o present_a use_n in_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v strict_o enjoin_v to_o settle_v the_o assize_n every_o month_n in_o their_o respective_a division_n at_o their_o monthly_a meeting_n the_o same_o law_n may_v regulate_v the_o market_n of_o smithfield_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v practice_n very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o land_a man_n of_o england_n it_o be_v complain_v the_o butcher_n of_o london_n keep_v great_a quantity_n of_o rich_a feed_a ground_n in_o their_o hand_n near_o the_o town_n and_o be_v all_o engrosser_n of_o cattle_n and_o when_o beast_n be_v bring_v hither_o for_o sale_n they_o drive_v they_o up_o to_o glut_v the_o market_n and_o by_o this_o combination_n command_v the_o price_n and_o set_v it_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o so_o make_v flesh_n dear_a in_o the_o retail_n when_o cattle_n sell_v for_o nothing_o in_o the_o market_n the_o remedy_n for_o this_o evil_n can_v be_v best_o find_v out_o and_o apply_v by_o the_o country_n gentleman_n that_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o same_o law_n may_v also_o regulate_v weight_n and_o measure_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v great_a coruption_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o care_n of_o all_o government_n to_o save_v and_o protect_v the_o poor_a as_o much_o as_o possible_a from_o the_o fraud_n and_o combination_n of_o the_o rich_a sort_n and_o if_o this_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o by_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n well_o execute_v all_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n will_v be_v thereby_o render_v so_o much_o cheap_a to_o the_o poor_a that_o they_o may_v pay_v excise_n and_o yet_o enjoy_v more_o ease_n and_o plenty_n than_o they_o do_v at_o present_a the_o proper_a commodity_n to_o lay_v excise_n upon_o be_v those_o which_o serve_v mere_o to_o luxury_n because_o that_o way_n the_o poor_a will_v be_v least_o affect_v but_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v of_o little_a bulk_n easy_o hide_v vend_v by_o a_o number_n of_o different_a trader_n and_o require_v many_o officer_n to_o inspect_v the_o make_v selling_n and_o retail_v of_o they_o in_o holland_n they_o easy_o gather_v the_o duty_n upon_o thing_n of_o luxury_n where_o the_o people_n be_v shut_v up_o within_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o where_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v strict_a and_o steady_a but_o it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o in_o england_n where_o the_o people_n be_v disperse_v about_o in_o a_o large_a country_n and_o where_o they_o have_v be_v long_o use_v to_o a_o slack_a and_o unsteady_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n beside_o in_o holland_n the_o law_n that_o secure_v such_o excise_n to_o the_o government_n be_v more_o strict_a and_o penal_a than_o our_o constitution_n will_v bear_v and_o yet_o a_o duty_n upon_o all_o the_o vanity_n and_o luxury_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v collect_v by_o a_o far_o less_o number_n of_o officer_n and_o with_o less_o difficulty_n than_o be_v common_o imagine_v the_o commodity_n with_o we_o proper_a to_o charge_v excise_n upon_o be_v such_o as_o be_v bulky_a and_o not_o easy_o hide_v or_o convey_v away_o and_o where_o as_o few_o trader_n as_o possible_a may_v be_v pester_v and_o vex_v with_o the_o search_n and_o inspection_n on_o of_o the_o officer_n and_o where_o the_o revenue_n may_v be_v sufficient_o secure_v to_o the_o king_n by_o mild_a and_o gentle_a law_n excise_n may_v be_v so_o contrive_v and_o lay_v as_o to_o answer_v a_o sum_n perhaps_o large_a enough_o for_o the_o want_v of_o the_o government_n without_o subject_v any_o private_a family_n which_o be_v not_o dealer_n to_o the_o officer_n search_v and_o inspection_n or_o without_o charge_v any_o private_a person_n for_o such_o 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matter_n and_o because_o the_o officer_n make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o collect_v such_o revenue_n be_v general_o take_v out_o from_o the_o lees_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v person_n without_o interest_n or_o authority_n the_o excise_n on_o beer_n and_o ale_n have_v give_v such_o knowledge_n and_o light_n into_o revenue_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o have_v chalk_v out_o so_o plain_a a_o way_n of_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n equal_o among_o the_o officer_n and_o instruct_v so_o many_o person_n how_o to_o survey_v the_o several_a maker_n seller_n and_o retailer_n and_o to_o obviate_v fraud_n that_o excise_n will_v now_o be_v soon_o understand_v more_o easy_o collect_v and_o with_o few_o officer_n than_o be_v common_o apprehend_v by_o such_o as_o have_v not_o think_v mature_o upon_o this_o subject_a and_o the_o book_n of_o hearth-money_n and_o the_o late_a pole_n have_v likewise_o give_v we_o such_o a_o insight_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o 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the_o small_a one_o bushel_n but_o much_o small_a beer_n be_v brew_v after_o the_o strong_a it_o may_v be_v a_o reasonable_a medium_fw-la to_o allow_v to_o both_o drink_n one_o with_o another_o two_o bushel_n to_o the_o barrel_n at_o which_o rate_n to_o reckon_v by_o round_a number_n there_o be_v use_v in_o london_n 4,000,000_o of_o bushel_n of_o malt._n the_o people_n of_o england_n by_o the_o near_a computation_n that_o can_v be_v make_v be_v reckon_v seven_o million_o of_o which_o london_n be_v account_v a_o ten_o part_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v in_o london_n 700,000_o people_n divide_v the_o 4,000,000_o by_o 700,000_o and_o there_o will_v be_v find_v to_o each_o man_n 5_o bushel_n 7_o ten_o of_o bushel_n but_o the_o allowance_n of_o two_o bushel_n to_o the_o barrel_n be_v rather_o of_o the_o least_o we_o may_v reasonable_o allow_v to_o each_o man_n consumption_n six_o bushel_n of_o malt_n in_o a_o year_n which_o will_v be_v 4,200,000_o bushel_n that_o be_v about_o three_o 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as_o to_o amount_v to_o a_o prohibition_n of_o they_o their_o want_n in_o the_o king_n revenue_n will_v be_v recompense_v to_o he_o in_o his_o custom_n upon_o wine_n and_o excise_n upon_o other_o liquor_n which_o undoubted_o they_o hinder_v how_o brandy_n obtain_v among_o the_o common_a people_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o this_o that_o for_o a_o long_a while_o the_o importation_n of_o it_o have_v every_o year_n increase_v considerable_o so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1689_o there_o be_v as_o much_o import_v as_o the_o excise_n of_o it_o at_o 16_o d._n per_fw-la gallon_n amount_v to_o about_o 140,000_o l._n beside_o the_o strong_a water_n make_v at_o home_o and_o if_o as_o physcian_o say_v it_o extinguish_v natural_a heat_n and_o appetite_n it_o hinder_v the_o consumption_n of_o flesh_n and_o corn_n in_o a_o degree_n it_o be_v a_o grow_a vice_n among_o the_o common_a people_n and_o may_v in_o time_n prevail_v as_o much_o as_o opium_n with_o the_o turk_n to_o which_o many_o attribute_n the_o scarcity_n of_o people_n in_o the_o east_n there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o suppress_v the_o use_n of_o it_o so_o certain_a as_o to_o lay_v such_o a_o high_a duty_n as_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a no_o man_n while_n to_o make_v it_o but_o for_o medicine_n excise_n may_v be_v make_v the_o engine_n to_o pull_v down_o or_o repress_v several_a luxury_n of_o which_o our_o law_n can_v yet_o never_o get_v the_o better_a and_o suppose_v these_o duty_n shall_v make_v many_o commodity_n so_o much_o the_o dear_a as_o to_o lessen_v their_o consumption_n if_o thereby_o luxury_n in_o general_n can_v be_v keep_v down_o and_o the_o nation_n drive_v more_o to_o thrift_n it_o will_v perhaps_o tend_v great_o to_o our_o public_a wealth_n and_o that_o notion_n if_o true_o examine_v will_v probable_o be_v find_v false_a that_o riot_n and_o expense_n in_o private_a person_n be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a unless_o the_o nation_n do_v unanimous_o and_o free_o give_v into_o excise_n upon_o a_o full_a conviction_n that_o they_o be_v the_o best_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o supply_v the_o government_n it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o king_n to_o desire_v such_o a_o revenue_n for_o if_o they_o be_v carry_v but_o by_o a_o small_a majority_n against_o the_o sense_n and_o grain_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o will_v come_v so_o cramp_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o load_v with_o so_o many_o difficulty_n that_o they_o will_v only_o occasion_v great_a clamour_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o yield_v much_o money_n whenever_o revenue_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n all_o possible_a way_n must_v be_v use_v that_o humane_a wisdom_n can_v think_v of_o to_o give_v in_o other_o matter_n safety_n ease_n wealth_n and_o prosperity_n to_o the_o nation_n but_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o it_o must_v be_v make_v apparent_a by_o every_o step_n that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o chief_a view_n 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charity_n and_o contribution_n so_o that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n we_o pay_v near_o as_o much_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o government_n and_o for_o our_o protection_n but_o as_o this_o money_n be_v manage_v in_o most_o place_n instead_o of_o relieve_v such_o as_o be_v true_o poor_a and_o impotent_a which_o the_o law_n design_n it_o serve_v only_o to_o nourish_v and_o continue_v vice_n and_o sloth_n in_o the_o nation_n if_o public_a work-house_n be_v set_v up_o in_o every_o town_n and_o county_n and_o if_o the_o work_n and_o manufacture_n proper_a for_o ever_o place_n and_o country_n be_v fix_v and_o establish_v in_o it_o the_o poor_a will_v be_v encourage_v and_o invite_v to_o labour_n and_o industry_n especial_o if_o the_o magistrate_n make_v use_v of_o his_o coercive_a