statute_n of_o west_n 2._o first_o they_o say_v that_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o speak_v only_o de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la per_fw-la chartam_fw-la datis_fw-la etc._n etc._n second_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o 1._o because_o they_o be_v not_o until_o 7_o e._n 4._o 19_o of_o any_o account_n in_o law_n because_o they_o be_v but_o estate_n at_o will_n 2._o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o provide_v against_o those_o who_o may_v makeâ—_n a_o dissen_v heresin_n by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n which_o copyholder_n can_v not_o do_v 3._o because_o if_o copyholder_n may_v give_v land_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o themselves_o which_o can_v be_v 4._o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n whereof_o a_o fine_a can_v not_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o statute_n provide_v quod_fw-la sinis_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la 5._o great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v if_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o because_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o dock_n the_o estate_n and_o no_o customary_a conveyance_n can_v extend_v to_o a_o copyhold_n create_v at_o this_o day_n 37_o eliz_n lane_n and_o hill_n case_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common-plea_n be_v cite_v by_o justice_n harvey_n where_o a_o surrender_n be_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o one_o in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n the_o first_o surrenderee_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n yet_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o warrant_v the_o remainder_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o estate_n tail_n for_o when_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n make_v such_o a_o gift_n no_o reversion_n be_v leave_v in_o he_o but_o only_o a_o possibility_n and_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o avow_v upon_o the_o donee_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o donor_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o he_o make_v or_o give_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o in_o the_o one_o case_n he_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o other_o not_o 2._o a_o recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o a_o special_a custom_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o stepney_n because_o the_o warranty_n can_v be_v knit_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n without_o a_o custom_n and_o for_o express_v authority_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o cite_v pit_n and_o hockleâ—'s_n ace_n which_o be_v ter_n pasc_n 35_o eliz._n rot_v 334._o in_o the_o common-plea_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n for_o the_o weakness_n and_o meanness_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o if_o they_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o the_o lord_n can_v not_o enter_v for_o felony_n but_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o service_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o and_o for_o these_o mischief_n he_o conceive_v that_o neither_o the_o meaning_n nor_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n hill_n 34_o eliz._n rot._n 292._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n stanton_n and_o barney_n case_n a_o surrender_n be_v make_v of_o a_o copyhold_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o stiversden_n unto_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o issue_n he_o surrender_v unto_o another_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o popham_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o case_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fee_n conditional_a at_o the_o common-law_n and_o that_o post_n prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la he_o may_v alien_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o decrew_n and_o higdens_n case_n trin._n 36._o eliz._n rot_v 54â—_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o erish_v and_o ives_n case_n 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o evidence_n for_o the_o manor_n of_o istleworth_n that_o no_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v of_o copyhold_n without_o a_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o copyholder_n can_v not_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o warranty_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n at_o the_o common-law_n which_o can_v not_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o customary_a estate_n and_o another_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o that_o he_o who_o recover_v in_o value_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o court-roll_n only_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o evidence_n as_o littleton_n and_o other_o book_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o crook_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n be_v make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o lord_n if_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v within_o that_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n by_o any_o equitable_a construction_n and_o such_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n 42_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot_v 299._o in_o baspool_n and_o long_a be_v case_n for_o he_o say_v that_o a_o custom_n which_o do_v conduce_v to_o maintain_v copyhold_n do_v extend_v to_o they_o but_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o custom_n which_o do_v deprave_v or_o destroy_v they_o do_v not_o as_o if_o one_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o surrender_v in_o fee_n the_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v thereunto_o because_o a_o custom_n which_o go_v in_o destruction_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v copyholder_n in_o fee_n he_o may_v grant_v a_o fee_n conditional_a harvey_n justice_n put_v some_o case_n to_o prove_v the_o small_a account_n the_o law_n have_v of_o copyhold_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o 40_o e._n 3._o 28._o 32_o h._n 6._o br_n copyhold_n 24._o and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o book_n in_o the_o law_n but_o only_o mancel_v case_n in_o blow_n comment_fw-fr that_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n hill_n 2_o caroli_n rot_v 235_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 459._o litfield_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o melherse_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n and_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v recover_v and_o that_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n in_o this_o court_n because_o the_o husband_n only_o be_v to_o have_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v recover_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o error_n assign_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n pasch_fw-mi 2_o caroli_n rot_v 362._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 460_o holmes_n and_o wingreeve_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o lincoln_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o bring_v for_o take_v away_o a_o box_n with_o write_n and_o four_o error_n be_v assign_v 1._o because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o attorney_n or_o in_o person_n at_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o attachment_n against_o the_o defendant_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o appear_v the_o die_n in_o diem_fw-la 2._o because_o in_o his_o declaration_n there_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v a_o box_n with_o write_n and_o do_v not_o make_v any_o title_n to_o the_o box_n nor_o show_v that_o the_o same_o be_v lock_v nail_v or_o seal_v 2_o h._n 7._o 6._o a._n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o write_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v thereupon_o com._n 85._o 22_o h._n 6._o 16._o 14_o h._n 6._o 4._o 21_o e._n 3._o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o write_n 18_o h._n 1._o charter_n in_o a_o box_n seal_v c._n 9_o part_n bedingfield_n case_n c._n 5._o part_n playters_n case_n the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o do_v not_o name_v the_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o fish_n 3._o he_o plead_v that_o he_o make_v a_o
same_o to_o cropp_n the_o lessor_n and_o the_o same_o margery_n at_o one_o or_o two_o day_n before_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n have_v receive_v the_o rent_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o have_v pay_v it_o to_o cropp_n and_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o it_o but_o now_o he_o refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o of_o she_o but_o at_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o month_n he_o go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o there_o demand_v the_o rent_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v he_o enter_v laiton_n argue_v for_o the_o lessor_n that_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tender_v make_v by_o margery_n briggs_n to_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a 1._o because_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n have_v authority_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lessor_n therefore_o when_o he_o deliver_v it_o to_o another_o he_o have_v not_o pursue_v his_o authority_n 19_o h._n 8._o &_o 27._o h._n 8._o letter_n of_o attorney_n make_v to_o diverse_a to_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n if_o one_o make_v livery_n alone_o it_o be_v void_a 34._o h._n 6._o if_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v to_o many_o coroner_n and_o one_o execute_v it_o it_o be_v void_a 18._o e._n 4._o if_o one_o have_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n he_o can_v transfer_v this_o authority_n to_o another_o to_o make_v livery_n for_o he_o also_o if_o in_o this_o case_n a_o stranger_n have_v tender_v the_o rent_n the_o lessor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o receive_v it_o as_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n if_o a_o stranger_n tender_v the_o money_n the_o mortgagee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o 21._o e._n 4._o in_o case_n of_o corporal_a service_n as_o homage_n or_o fealty_n the_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o person_n but_o of_o rent_n the_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o debtor_n clenche_fw-mi justice_n conceive_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n himself_o have_v deliver_v the_o rent_n to_o margery_n briggs_n that_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n if_o good_a make_v by_o the_o servant_n for_o he_o can_v not_o transfer_v his_o authority_n to_o another_o wray_n chief_a justice_n if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o bond_n the_o obligee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o before_o the_o day_n so_o if_o it_o be_v payable_a at_o mich._n only_o there_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o before_o the_o day_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v after_o the_o day_n the_o month_n be_v a_o liberty_n and_o benefit_n for_o the_o lessee_n and_o it_o be_v due_a at_o mich._n therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o be_v tender_v to_o he_o within_o any_o part_n of_o the_o month_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o his_o servant_n can_v transfer_v his_o authority_n over_o and_o therefore_o margery_n briggs_n be_v but_o a_o stranger_n in_o that_o act_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o now_o she_o be_v a_o servant_n in_o that_o to_o the_o lessor_n himself_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v privity_n enough_o also_o she_o have_v receive_v the_o rent_n for_o he_o before_o what_o then_o say_v laiton_n we_o can_v prove_v a_o special_a commandment_n for_o the_o time_n before_o that_o she_o receive_v it_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o it_o be_v rule_v against_o cropp_n the_o lessor_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a at_o mich._n and_o the_o month_n after_o be_v give_v because_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n after_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o within_o the_o month_n save_v the_o penalty_n and_o also_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v secundùm_fw-la â—quum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la and_o good_a conscience_n and_o the_o lessor_n be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n if_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o it_o when_o his_o daughter_n in_o law_n tender_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o lessee_n of_o his_o lease_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_n fraud_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o cropp_n the_o lessor_n hill_n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 44_o prideaux_n case_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v where_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n who_o be_v a_o administratrix_n so_o as_o the_o suit_n be_v to_o be_v in_o both_o their_o name_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v name_v in_o the_o write_v administrator_n or_o not_o wray_n chief_a justice_n they_o shall_v be_v for_o by_o the_o entermarriage_n the_o husband_n have_v authority_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wife_n but_o in_o the_o declaration_n all_o the_o special_a matter_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o so_o some_o say_v be_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v name_v administrator_n hill_n 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 45._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o cozener_n and_o a_o bankrupt_a and_o have_v a_o occupation_n to_o deceive_v man_n by_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v one_o hundred_o pound_v land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o live_v upon_o and_o therefore_o although_o he_o use_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v iron_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o merchant_n nor_o do_v not_o live_v by_o his_o trade_n the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o adjudge_v hill_n 28._o eliz_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 46_o harwood_n and_o higham_n case_n one_o have_v house_n and_o land_n which_o have_v be_v in_o the_o tenor_n of_o those_o which_o have_v the_o house_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o house_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n for_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will_n in_o which_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v observe_v trinit_fw-la 28._o eliz._n rot._n 1130._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 47_o the_o queen_n and_o savacre_n case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o the_o queen_n against_o savacre_n clerk_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o queen_n present_v to_o a_o parsonage_n which_o be_v void_a by_o the_o take_n of_o another_o benefice_n by_o the_o say_a savacre_n and_o the_o say_a savacre_n for_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o have_v two_o benefice_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v the_o chaplain_n of_o sir_n james_n a_o crost_n controller_n of_o the_o queen_n house_n who_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o may_v have_v two_o chaplain_n and_o may_v qualify_v they_o to_o take_v two_o benefice_n to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n james_n a_o cross_v have_v two_o other_o chaplain_n which_o be_v qualify_v to_o have_v two_o benefice_n and_o have_v also_o two_o benefice_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o qualification_n and_o also_o be_v alive_a so_o as_o he_o be_v a_o three_o chaplain_n who_o can_v not_o be_v qualify_v by_o that_o statute_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o one_o of_o those_o two_o chaplain_n be_v remove_v and_o discharge_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n james_n a_o cross_v to_o be_v his_o domestical_a chaplain_n scil_n capellanum_fw-la familiarem_fw-la as_o it_o be_v plead_v and_o so_o he_o have_v now_o but_o two_o chaplain_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v one_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v demurrer_n join_v three_o point_n be_v in_o the_o case_n 1._o if_o the_o qualification_n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la be_v sufficient_a within_o the_o statute_n without_o the_o signature_n or_o name_n of_o sir_n james_n a_o cross_v 2._o when_o two_o chaplain_n be_v qualify_v and_o one_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o service_n if_o he_o may_v qualify_v another_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o party_n be_v alive_a who_o be_v qualify_v 3._o whether_o he_o remain_v his_o chaplain_n notwithstanding_o such_o removal_n during_o his_o life_n upon_o which_o point_n after_o perusal_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o queen_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o so_o they_o give_v judgement_n present_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o first_o point_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n sâ—uâ—cre_n be_v not_o qualify_v sub_fw-la signo_fw-la &_o sigillo_fw-la predict_v jacobi_n a_o cross_v but_o only_o sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v viz._n under_o the_o sign_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o their_o lord_n or_o master_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n or_o other_o their_o lord_n or_o master_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o sign_n and_o seal_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o
man_n and_o his_o heir_n such_o seat_n and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n have_v use_v to_o repair_v the_o say_a seat_n if_o another_o will_v libel_v against_o he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o same_o seat_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o judgement_n in_o 6._o e._n 6._o that_o if_o executor_n lay_v a_o grave_a stone_n upon_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o church_n or_o set_v up_o his_o coat-armour_n in_o the_o church_n if_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n do_v remove_v they_o or_o carry_v they_o away_o that_o they_o or_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v their_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n note_v in_o the_o principal_a no_o prohibition_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 287_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n &_o sedgwick_n case_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o doctor_n ingram_n bring_v and_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o york_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o declare_v in_o their_o bill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o matter_n be_v show_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n by_o sedgwick_n the_o defendant_n there_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o to_o the_o say_a court_n at_o york_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n give_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o court_n grant_v the_o prohibition_n 1._o he_o say_v because_o the_o matter_n be_v mere_o determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v proceed_v in_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o although_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n precedent_n and_o the_o council_n of_o york_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n yet_o he_o say_v they_o can_v alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o proceed_n for_o as_o 6._o h._n 7._o 5._o be_v the_o king_n by_o his_o grant_n can_v make_v that_o inquirable_a in_o a_o leet_n which_o be_v not_o inquirable_a there_o by_o the_o law_n nor_o a_o leet_n to_o be_v of_o other_o nature_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o 11._o h._n 4._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n can_v change_v the_o common_a law_n without_o a_o parliament_n and_o cook_n vouch_v a_o record_n in_o 8._o h._n 4._o that_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o both_o the_o university_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o all_o cause_n arise_v within_o the_o university_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v then_o of_o opinion_n that_o that_o grant_v be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o by_o his_o grant_n alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n with_o which_o case_n agree_v 37._o h._n 6._o 26._o 2._o e._n 4._o 16._o and_o 7._o h._n 7._o but_o at_o this_o day_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 13._o eliz._n not_o print_v the_o university_n have_v now_o power_n to_o proceed_v and_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o he_o say_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o judge_n be_v viz._n you_o shall_v do_v and_o procure_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o you_o may_v reasonable_o effect_v and_o do_v the_o same_o and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o every_o judgement_n upon_o debt_n of_o forty_o pound_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v ten_o shilling_n pay_v to_o the_o hamper_n and_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v more_o then_o more_o but_o he_o say_v by_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v by_o english_a bill_n the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o fine_a 4._o he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la viz._n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v that_o matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o by_o their_o proceed_n by_o english_a bill_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la prodere_fw-la and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o their_o judgement_n there_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v so_o as_o the_o subject_n shall_v by_o such_o mean_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o birthright_n 5._o it_o be_v say_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n with_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v agree_v that_o such_o proceed_n be_v illegal_a and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n will_v have_v cast_v such_o a_o bill_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o they_o advise_v the_o court_n of_o york_n so_o to_o do_v and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v according_o trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 288_o doctor_n hutchinson_n case_n doctor_n hutchinson_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n there_o show_v that_o the_o doctor_n come_v to_o the_o parsonage_n by_o simony_n and_o corruption_n and_o upon_o suggestion_n thereof_o make_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n doctor_n hutchinson_n allege_v that_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n and_o plead_v the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o pardon_n do_v not_o make_v the_o church_n to_o be_v plena_fw-la but_o make_v the_o offence_n only_o dispunishable_a but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o king_n do_v present_a his_o presentee_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 289_o note_n by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o will_v have_v take_v my_o purse_n from_o i_o on_o the_o high_a way_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o thou_o have_v take_v my_o money_n and_o i_o will_v carry_v thou_o before_o a_o justice_n lay_v felony_n to_o thy_o charge_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 290_o hatch_n and_o capel_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v how_o that_o one_o hallingworth_n who_o be_v the_o defendant_n husband_n be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n eight_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n for_o beer_n and_o that_o he_o die_v and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n demand_v the_o say_a money_n of_o the_o defendant_n his_o wife_n and_o she_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v serve_v her_o withbeer_n promise_v that_o she_o will_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n eight_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o beer_n at_o such_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v that_o he_o do_v sell_v and_o deliver_v to_o her_o beer_n and_o give_v her_o day_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o other_o money_n as_o also_o for_o the_o beer_n deliver_v unto_o she_o and_o that_o at_o the_o day_n she_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n cook_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o good_a consideration_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o money_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n of_o itself_o and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o every_o assumpsit_fw-la he_o who_o make_v the_o promise_n ought_v to_o have_v benefit_n thereby_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o sustain_v some_o loss_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 291_o norton_n and_o lyster_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v this_o queen_n elizabeth_z be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o nammington_n which_o do_v extend_v into_o four_o parish_n viz._n stangrave_n and_o three_o other_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o three_o close_n in_o stangrave_n and_o prescribe_v that_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a close_n have_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o say_v three_o close_n and_o for_o all_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o stangrave_n and_o whether_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr stangrave_n or_o of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o parish_n of_o stangrave_n and_o not_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v when_o one_o claim_v any_o thing_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o when_o only_o to_o
execution_n the_o defendant_n a_o secretè_fw-fr &_o fraudulenter_n vendidit_fw-la amovit_fw-la &_o disposuit_fw-la of_o all_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n be_v constrain_v to_o retorn_a nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n ley_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v because_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o retorn_a a_o devastavit_fw-la because_o the_o good_n be_v secret_o convey_v away_o so_o as_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o tell_v whether_o he_o have_v sell_v or_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o also_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o remedy_n by_o any_o other_o action_n to_o which_o dodderidge_n justice_n do_v agree_v but_o haughton_n justice_n be_v against_o it_o for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o be_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n if_o the_o heir_n sell_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v dodderidge_n say_v that_o the_o case_n which_o be_v put_v by_o haughton_n be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o case_n for_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v or_o can_v have_v return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v but_o here_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o return_v any_o devastavit_fw-la and_o the_o sale_n be_v secret_o make_v the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o safe_o retorn_a a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o so_o perhaps_o he_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o make_v of_o such_o a_o retorn_a the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o day_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 409._o williams_z and_o gibb_n case_n note_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o ley_n chief_a justice_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v allow_v for_o divine_a service_n or_o whatsoever_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n and_o offering_n the_o same_o be_v now_o become_v a_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a and_o dodderidge_n justice_n also_o say_v that_o no_o law_n do_v appoint_v that_o the_o vicar_n or_o parson_n shall_v read_v divine_a service_n in_o two_o several_a parish-church_n but_o only_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 410._o stewry_n and_o stewry_n case_n a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v into_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o the_o traverse_v of_o a_o office_n who_o find_v one_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n super_fw-la seperale_n exitus_fw-la and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n retornable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faciat_fw-la 12_o homines_fw-la triare_fw-la placita_fw-la traversiae_fw-la super_fw-la seperale_n exitus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o several_a issue_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la dodderidge_n justice_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v placita_fw-la traversiae_fw-la for_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v call_v placitum_fw-la but_o when_o it_o be_v at_o 〈◊〉_d king_n suit_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v and_o that_o the_o several_a issue_n shall_v be_v express_v therein_o and_o young_n case_n 20_o jacobi_n be_v cite_v for_o a_o precedent_n in_o the_o very_a point_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 411._o astley_n and_o webb_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o word_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n and_o although_o this_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n yet_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v but_o it_o make_v the_o declaration_n not_o to_o be_v good_a pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 412._o white_a and_o edward_n case_n in_o trespass_n edward_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n after_o a_o imparlance_n can_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o plead_v his_o privilege_n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v viginti_fw-la opali_fw-la vocatè_fw-la wythies_n and_o it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v anglicè_fw-la and_o not_o vocatè_fw-la but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o vocatè_fw-la be_v as_o good_a as_o anglicè_fw-la then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v fell_v twenty_o perche_n of_o hedging_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v fell_v a_o hedge_n contain_v twenty_o perche_n for_o a_o man_n can_v cut_v a_o mathematical_a pole_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o and_o cite_v 17_o e._n 4._o 1._o where_o a_o man_n sell_v twenty_o acre_n of_o corn_n and_o there_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v here_o viz._n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v twenty_o acre_n sow_v with_o corn_n but_o it_o be_v no_o good_a exception_n there_o no_o more_o be_v it_o as_o the_o court_n say_v in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a speech_n to_o say_v twenty_o perch_n of_o hedge_v a_o pint_n of_o wine_n a_o acre_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o declaration_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n which_o be_v take_v to_o it_o by_o sergeant_n headley_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 413._o bridge_n and_o mill_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o invendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v ravish_v a_o woman_n twice_o and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v in_o a_o white_a sheet_n for_o it_o henden_fw-ge sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n for_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o common-law_n rape_n be_v not_o felony_n but_o trespass_n v_o stamford_n 23._o 6._o but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 34._o it_o be_v make_v felony_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o late_a word_n viz._n stand_v in_o a_o white_a sheet_n do_v mitigate_v the_o former_a word_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o former_a word_n the_o word_n felonice_n be_v omit_v as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o c._n 4._o par_fw-fr 20._o barhams_n case_n where_o the_o word_n thou_o do_v burn_v my_o barn_n and_o do_v not_o say_v my_o barn_n full_a of_o corn_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o mansion-house_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o unless_o the_o barn_n be_v full_a with_o corn_n or_o part_n of_o a_o dwellinghouse_n it_o be_v not_o felony_n like_o unto_o humfries_n case_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common-plea_n where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v pick_v my_o pocket_n and_o take_v away_o ten_o shilling_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v ten_o shilling_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o but_o thou_o have_v pick_v my_o pocket_n than_o the_o action_n will_v have_v be_v maintainable_a ley_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n by_o the_o common-law_n rape_n be_v felony_n and_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o word_n felony_n be_v not_o although_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o indictment_n it_o be_v adjourn_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o star-chamber_n 414._o sir_n henry_n fines_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n henry_n fines_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n viz._n to_o dr._n spicer_n because_o that_o he_o steal_v plate_n and_o have_v be_v pardon_v for_o it_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n the_o court_n do_v allow_v of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o say_a dr._n spicer_n and_o then_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n cite_v cuddingtons_n case_n hill_n 13_o jacobi_n to_o be_v adjudge_v cuddington_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o call_v he_o thief_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n he_o steal_v a_o horse_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o a_o pardon_n for_o all_o felony_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v afterward_o at_o another_o day_n jones_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n put_v the_o case_n more_o large_o viz._n cuddington_n commit_v felony_n 44_o eliz._n and_o 1_o jacobi_n by_o the_o general_n pardon_v he_o be_v pardon_v and_o they_o say_v that_o he_o who_o procure_v a_o pardon_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n but_o by_o the_o general_n pardon_v
and_o if_o rend_v be_v due_a and_o payable_a unto_o i_o by_o my_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o same_o may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n and_o the_o special_a matter_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o avowry_n for_o the_o rent_n 38._o e._n 3._o 28._o a_o prior_n alien_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o farm_n rent_n and_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o parson_n who_o hold_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o tithe_n from_o he_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o priory_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o pay_v the_o king_n his_o farm-rent_n unless_o he_o may_v have_v those_o tithe_n which_o be_v in_o the_o parson_n hand_n wherefore_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v against_o the_o parson_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o the_o king_n rent_n and_o there_o skipwith_n justice_n say_v that_o for_o any_o thing_n which_o touch_v the_o king_n and_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o advantage_n to_o hasten_v the_o king_n business_n that_o the_o exchequer_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o it_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a v._o 44_o e._n 3._o 43_o 44._o the_o like_a case_n but_o there_o it_o be_v of_o a_o pension_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 38_o ass_n 20._o be_v the_o case_n for_o tithe_n see_v also_o 12_o e._n 3._o swalds_n case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n if_o two_o coparcener_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n the_o stay_n of_o his_o livery_n shall_v be_v for_o his_o moiety_n until_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n but_o the_o other_o sister_n shall_v have_v livery_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n which_o belong_v unto_o she_o fitz._n n._n 5._o 263._o a._n mich_n 19_o e._n 3._o and_o hill_n 20._o e._n 3._o which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n the_o king_n debtor_n bring_v a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o his_o debtor_n the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o will_v have_v be_v nonsuit_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o so_o to_o be_v and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o a_o release_n by_o the_o king_n debtor_n unto_o his_o debtor_n will_v not_o discharge_v the_o king_n debtor_n as_o to_o that_o debt_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v a_o benefit_n by_o the_o suit_n although_o the_o king_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n c._n 4._o par_fw-fr 95._o the_o four_o prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n have_v be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o executor_n because_o the_o law_n there_o make_v a_o privity_n it_o be_v find_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n which_o record_n can_v be_v deny_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n a_o account_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o executor_n for_o want_n of_o privity_n the_o account_n which_o the_o king_n bring_v be_v ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o set_v forth_o how_o the_o party_n come_v liable_a to_o account_v but_o a_o common_a person_n in_o his_o account_n bring_v aught_o to_o show_v how_o that_o the_o party_n be_v receiver_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n do_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o king_n treasure_n the_o king_n pretend_v a_o title_n to_o it_o he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n c._n 11._o part_n 89._o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n pretend_v that_o the_o old_a break_a and_o unserviceable_a ordnance_n belong_v unto_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n procure_v a_o privy-seal_a etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n be_v force_v to_o account_v for_o they_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n case_n mich._n 37._o &_o 38_o eliz._n rot._n 312._o in_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n walter_n mildmay_n be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o suggest_v unto_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n that_o his_o office_n be_v of_o great_a attendance_n and_o desire_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o allow_v unto_o he_o 100l._o for_o his_o diet_n and_o 40l._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o attendance_n which_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n do_v grant_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o enjoy_v it_o according_o and_o afterward_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n be_v force_v to_o account_v for_o it_o and_o to_o pay_v back_o the_o money_n for_o all_o the_o time_n that_o their_o testator_n receive_v it_o c._n 11._o part_n 90_o 91._o there_o be_v cite_v that_o sir_n william_n cavendish_n be_v treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o e._n 6._o and_o queen_n mary_n and_o that_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o k._n e._n 6._o and_o to_o q._n mary_n and_o that_o be_v so_o indebt_v he_o purchase_v divers_a land_n and_o afterward_o alien_v they_o and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n therein_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o render_v any_o account_n the_o terretenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v to_o answer_v to_o q._n elizabeth_n for_o the_o money_n to_o which_o they_o plead_v the_o queen_n special_a pardon_n and_o it_o be_v in_o conclusion_n say_v that_o the_o pardon_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o grace_n ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la but_o in_o law_n the_o terretenant_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o say_a queen_n for_o the_o money_n v_o com._n 321._o 5_o eliz._n dyer_n 244_o 245._o in_o the_o exchequer_n mich._n 24._o e._n 3._o rot._n 11._o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rememb_v regis_fw-la thomas_n farel_n collector_n of_o the_o fifteenth_n and_o ten_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o divers_a good_n and_o chattel_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a office_n be_v then_o indebt_v to_o the_o king_n do_v alien_a they_o all_o and_o afterward_o die_v without_o heir_n or_o executor_n and_o a_o writ_n go_v out_o unto_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a office_n and_o process_n issue_v forth_o against_o the_o terretenant_n and_o the_o possessor_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n add_v computand_v pro_fw-la collectione_n predict_v &_o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la &_o satisfaciendum_fw-la inde_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la v._o dyer_n 160_o 50_o ass_n 5._o a_o notable_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n mich._n 30._o e._n 3._o rot_n 6._o william_n porter_n mintmaster_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o king_n by_o indenture_n enroll_v that_o for_o all_o the_o bullion_n which_o shall_v be_v deliver_v ad_fw-la cambium_n regis_fw-la pro_fw-la moneta_n faciend_n that_o money_n shall_v be_v deliver_v for_o it_o within_o eight_o day_n which_o covenant_n he_o have_v break_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n pay_v the_o subject_a for_o the_o bullion_n and_o afterward_o because_o john_n walweyen_n and_o richard_n piccard_n duxerunt_fw-la &_o praesentaverant_a dict_z william_n porter_n in_o officium_fw-la illud_fw-la tanquam_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la and_o that_o they_o offer_v to_o be_v surety_n for_o he_o but_o be_v not_o accept_v of_o which_o they_o do_v confess_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v walweyen_fw-mi &_o piccard_n onerentur_fw-la erga_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o they_o afterward_o be_v charge_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o all_o the_o money_n which_o the_o king_n have_v pay_v for_o the_o say_a porter_n and_o although_o that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n treasure_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n nor_o they_o have_v not_o any_o benefit_n as_o appear_v by_o any_o matter_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v the_o mean_n and_o causer_n that_o the_o king_n sustain_v damage_n and_o loss_n they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n c._n 11._o par_fw-fr 93._o this_o case_n be_v there_o cite_v upon_o these_o case_n vouch_v by_o i_o i_o make_v divers_a observation_n 1._o i_o observe_v that_o from_o age_n to_o age_n what_o care_v the_o judge_n have_v for_o the_o advance_v and_o the_o recover_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n because_o thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la vinculum_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o bellorum_fw-la nervus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o slow_v fountain_n of_o all_o bounty_n unto_o the_o subject_a 2._o i_o observe_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o debt_n due_a unto_o he_o 3._o i_o observe_v that_o although_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v
tenement_n of_o one_o attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o such_o case_n do_v not_o forfeit_v his_o land_n c._n 11._o part_n 63._o b._n as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o say_v in_o particular_a word_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v his_o issue_n therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o in_o particular_a word_n say_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n for_o treason_n the_o right_n of_o francis_n bigot_n be_v not_o a_o right_a in_o gross_a but_o a_o right_o mix_v with_o a_o possession_n the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o bring_v with_o it_o many_o mischief_n for_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o redeem_v himself_o out_o of_o prison_n nor_o help_v his_o wife_n nor_o his_o young_a child_n and_o that_o mischief_n continue_v until_o 12._o e._n 4._o taltaram_n case_n and_o then_o the_o judge_n find_v a_o mean_n to_o avoid_v those_o mischief_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o this_o invention_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o subject_a then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o which_o enact_v that_o fines_n levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o any_o estate_n any_o way_n entail_v if_o the_o son_n issue_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o who_o levi_v the_o fine_a and_o to_o his_o issue_n and_o both_o these_o viz._n the_o common_a recovery_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v help_v the_o purchaser_n and_o shall_v not_o this_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o help_v the_o king_n the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o have_v not_o any_o strength_n against_o the_o ancestor_n but_o against_o the_o child_n for_o the_o construction_n of_o statute_n i_o take_v three_o rule_n first_o when_o a_o case_n happen_v which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n than_o it_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n com._n 366._o 464._o second_o all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v take_v within_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n 4._o h._n 6._o 26._o per_fw-la martin_n three_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v provide_v for_o by_o a_o statute_n every_o thing_n within_o the_o same_o mischief_n be_v within_o the_o same_o statute_n 14._o h._n 7._o 13._o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o francisâ—_n bigot_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o statute_n do_v fix_v the_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o person_n as_o where_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attaindor_n the_o judge_n ought_v expound_v that_o statute_n only_o to_o j._n s._n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o fix_v the_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o person_n but_o upon_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o exposition_n of_o statute_n ought_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o mischief_n 8_o eliz._n sir_n ralph_n sadler_n case_n in_o b._n r._n where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v enact_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o sadler_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o whosoever_o they_o be_v hold_v sadler_n hold_v some_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n have_v that_o land_n by_o escheat_n by_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n com._n 563_o the_o law_n shall_v say_v that_o all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v join_v together_o to_o strengthen_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o of_o chauntry_n give_v land_n to_o superstitious_a use_n which_o be_v enjoy_v five_o year_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o make_v yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o save_v but_o that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o save_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n give_v the_o land_n to_o charitable_a use_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o exclude_v he_o and_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o the_o private_a act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o do_v save_v to_o all_o but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o ratcliff_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o the_o save_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v forfeit_v by_o his_o ancestor_n body_n and_o here_o ratcliff_n have_v but_o a_o right_n and_o that_o be_v save_v and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v right_n i_o answer_v first_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o letter_n for_o than_o nothing_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v but_o that_o only_a which_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n and_o use_n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o attaint_v for_o treason_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o he_o forfeit_v nothing_o yet_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o land_n for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n which_o may_v be_v forfeit_v 6_o h._n 7._o 9_o a_o right_a of_o entry_n may_v escheat_n and_o then_o it_o may_v be_v forfeit_v second_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v to_o the_o possession_n but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mix_a right_n with_o the_o possession_n it_o be_v forfeit_v but_o a_o right_a in_o gross_a be_v not_o forfeit_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o seignory_n purchase_v the_o tenancie_n or_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v and_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o seignory_n and_o rent_n or_o the_o land_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o then_o the_o seignory_n or_o rent_n shall_v be_v discharge_v for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o king_n can_v hold_v of_o any_o lord_n a_o seignory_n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o a_o meanaltie_n descend_v unto_o he_o the_o meanaltie_n not_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la because_o of_o the_o king_n c._n 3_o part_n 30._o car_n case_n although_o the_o rent_n be_v extinguish_v yet_o as_o to_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o a_o right_n clothe_v with_o a_o possession_n and_o a_o right_a in_o gross_a viz._n where_o the_o right_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o possession_n there_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a for_o there_o the_o right_o lie_v only_o in_o action_n and_o therefore_o neither_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o nor_o by_o the_o private_a act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o such_o a_o right_n be_v not_o forfeit_v c._n 3._o part_n 2._o c._n 10._o part_n 47_o 48._o right_o of_o action_n by_o the_o common-law_n nor_o by_o statute-law_n shall_v escheat_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o no_o right_a of_o action_n be_v forfeitable_a because_o the_o right_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o possession_n in_o another_o perkins_n 19_o a_o right_a per_fw-la se_fw-la can_v be_v charge_v 27_o h._n 8._o 20._o by_o montague_n a_o man_n can_v give_v a_o right_n by_o a_o fine_a unless_o it_o be_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n c._n 10._o part_n lampit_n case_n sever_v the_o possibility_n from_o the_o right_n and_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o grant_n or_o forfeiture_n but_o unite_v they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o then_o the_o right_n may_v be_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v for_o that_o right_o clothe_v with_o a_o possession_n may_v be_v forfeit_v a_o right_o clothe_v with_o the_o possession_n 1._o it_o taste_v of_o the_o possession_n 2._o it_o wait_v upon_o the_o possession_n 3._o it_o change_v the_o possession_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v all_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n by_o the_o common-law_n within_o his_o diocese_n viz._n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o bishopric_n commit_v treason_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o bishop_n dyer_n 289_o a._n pl._n 57_o for_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o issue_n
soccage_n may_v grant_v the_o ward_n but_o he_o can_v forfeit_v he_o c._n 3._o part_n 3._o right_o of_o action_n real_n because_o they_o be_v in_o privity_n by_o general_a word_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n v_o dyer_n 67._o string_n fellow_n case_n that_o which_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la can_v be_v take_v as_o a_o distress_n in_o a_o pound_n overt_a can_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o pound_n upon_o another_o distress_n the_o three_o point_n be_v if_o he_o be_v remit_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v remit_v when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o issue_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v inherit_v as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v attaint_v lit._n 747._o c._n 1._o part_n 103._o for_o as_o to_o the_o estate_n tail_n there_o be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n c._n 10._o part_n 10._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o commit_v treason_n the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o issue_n for_o the_o issue_n do_v not_o claim_v by_o the_o father_n but_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doniâ—_fw-la c._n 8._o part_n 166._o such_o a_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o entry_n but_o in_o our_o case_n ratcliff_n have_v both_o possession_n and_o right_n and_o therefore_o be_v remit_v the_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o he_o be_v remit_v and_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v that_o he_o be_v remit_v it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o remitter_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o office_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o office_n relate_v only_o to_o avoid_v encumbrance_n viz._n act_v do_v by_o himself_o but_o to_o divest_v the_o freehold_a and_o to_o settle_v the_o same_o in_o the_o king_n the_o office_n shall_v not_o relate_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v relate_v than_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v many_o land_n which_o he_o now_o have_v com._n nichols_n case_n tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n if_o the_o office_n shall_v relate_v than_o the_o same_o take_v away_o the_o freehold_a out_o of_o the_o person_n attaint_v à _fw-la principio_fw-la and_o then_o the_o fee_n can_v accrue_v and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o king_n shall_v lose_v the_o land_n a_o remitter_n be_v no_o encumbrance_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a right_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n can_v do_v wrong_a c._n 1._o part_n 44._o b._n 27_o ass_n 30._o there_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n be_v attaint_v the_o reversioner_n enter_v the_o office_n shall_v not_o relate_v to_o take_v the_o freehold_a out_o of_o the_o reversioner_n c._n 3._o part_n 38._o relatio_fw-la est_fw-la fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o shall_v never_o prejudice_v a_o three_o person_n and_o the_o office_n find_v in_o the_o life_n of_o katherine_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o c._n 9_o part_n beamounts_n case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v yet_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n when_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o damage_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n there_o tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la c._n 7._o part_n 28._o baskervile_n case_n from_o 29_o h._n 8._o until_o 33_o h._n 8._o katherine_n and_o afterward_o ratcliff_n have_v the_o possession_n and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o ratcliff_n have_v a_o lawful_a possession_n for_o these_o reason_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v viz._n trin._n 21._o jacobi_n regis_fw-la the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o and_o then_o coventry_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_a argue_v for_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v he_o say_v i_o will_v insist_v only_o upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o case_n whether_o upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o case_n ratcliff_n may_v maintain_v a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n first_o if_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o right_a of_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o new_a estate_n tail_n be_v forfeit_v second_o admit_v that_o the_o old_a right_n of_o entail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v then_o if_o the_o office_n do_v overreach_v the_o remitter_n for_o then_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o a_o petition_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o discontinuance_n first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o when_o ralph_n bigot_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n 6_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n that_o that_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n vest_v in_o francis_n bigot_n the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o francis_n bigot_n 21_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o divest_v the_o right_n of_o the_o old_a tail_n first_o for_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o feoffment_n second_o for_o the_o inseparableness_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v incommunicable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v displace_v by_o weak_a assurance_n that_o feoffment_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o feoffment_n be_v without_o deed_n and_o so_o nothing_o pass_v but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o livery_n or_o else_o nothing_o at_o all_o also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n in_o 21_o h._n 8._o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o ratcliff_n show_v in_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n that_o francis_n bigot_n do_v disseise_v the_o feoffee_n and_o so_o the_o feoffment_n have_v no_o force_n as_o a_o feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o for_o at_o the_o common-law_n if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n nothing_o have_v pass_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o feoffment_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o which_o operate_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la feoffment_n be_v the_o ancient_a conveyance_n of_o land_n but_o feoffment_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o be_v upstart_n and_o have_v not_o have_v continuance_n above_o 150_o year_n in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o in_o such_o case_n the_o feoffor_a need_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n give_v away_o both_o estate_n and_o right_n but_o feoffment_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3_o give_v the_o estate_n but_o not_o the_o right_n in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la viz._n by_o the_o feoffor_a but_o in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o in_o the_o post_n viz_o by_o the_o first_o feoffee_n 14_o h._n 8_o 10._o brudnel_n say_v that_o a_o feoffment_n by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3_o be_v like_a to_o fire_n out_o of_o a_o flint_n so_o as_o all_o the_o fire_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o flint_n will_v not_o fasten_v upon_o any_o thing_n but_o tinder_n or_o gunpowder_n so_o a_o feoffment_n by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3_o will_v not_o fasten_v upon_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o the_o statute_n require_v 5_o h._n 7._o 5._o 21_o h._n 7._o 25._o 8_o h._n 7_o 8._o 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o 23._o by_o these_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o leaf_n for_o life_n during_o the_o lease_n he_o gain_v nothing_o and_o after_o the_o lease_n he_o gain_v no_o reversion_n for_o the_o lessee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v have_v aid_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o reservation_n of_o rent_n be_v void_a and_o the_o lessor_n in_o such_o a_o case_n can_v punish_v the_o lessee_n for_o waste_v for_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n mere_o by_o the_o power_n which_o the_o statute_n give_v he_o 8._o h._n 7._o 9_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n make_v the_o feoffment_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o if_o not_o as_o servant_n to_o the_o feoffee_n yet_o at_o least_o as_o servant_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o if_o a_o man_n enter_v upon_o another_o and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n he_o gain_v a_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n but_o
who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n for_o the_o same_o à _fw-la forâ—iori_fw-la he_o who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o faith_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o swear_v to_o be_v law_n whereupon_o burgh_n say_v respondes_fw-la ouster_n and_o so_o say_v fitzherbert_n trial_n 54._o by_o that_o plea_n and_o judgement_n miscreancy_n and_o deprivation_n at_o rome_n shall_v be_v try_v here_o and_o there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n where_o the_o church_n be_v and_o not_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o so_o the_o miscreancy_n and_o deprivation_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o church_n be_v the_o three_o point_n be_v whether_o a_o administrator_n may_v count_v of_o his_o own_o possession_n although_o he_o be_v never_o possess_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v if_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v possess_v the_o administrator_n may_v declare_v of_o good_n take_v out_o of_o his_o own_o possession_n although_o he_o be_v never_o possess_v for_o of_o transitory_a thing_n the_o law_n cast_v upon_o he_o a_o sufficient_a possession_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n possessory_a as_o the_o lord_n before_o seisin_n may_v have_v a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n etc._n etc._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o one_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a out_o of_o his_o possession_n before_o he_o die_v for_o then_o but_o only_o a_o bare_a right_n come_v to_o the_o administrator_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v when_o the_o good_n be_v take_v transgressiuè_fw-la and_o not_o destrictiuè_fw-la the_o four_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v matter_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o that_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n or_o not_o and_o they_o hold_v also_o clear_o that_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o foreign_a matter_n as_o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n if_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o plead_v before_o but_o here_o the_o find_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v more_o than_o they_o have_v in_o issue_n and_o also_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o evidence_n for_o the_o substance_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o administration_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o his_o possession_n without_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o carter_n the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 42._o futter_n and_o booromes_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n anno_o 12._o of_o reign_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v grant_v to_o b._n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la &_o garbarum_fw-la in_o l._n in_o com._n norf._n unà _fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la decimis_fw-la suis_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la generis_fw-la &_o speciâ—i_fw-la fuâ—rint_fw-la in_o l._n nuper_fw-la in_o possessione_n johannis_n corbet_n or_o his_o assign_v nuper_fw-la abath_n dâ—_n wenly_a pertinent_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o facto_fw-la the_o parsonage_n of_o l._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o wenly_a and_o out_o thereof_o be_v a_o portion_n appertain_v to_o another_o church_n and_o this_o rectorie_n come_v unto_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o rectorie_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la there_o be_v also_o word_n in_o the_o patent_n viz._n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la any_o misnosmer_n misrecital_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o confirmation_n of_o patent_n hamon_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a for_o this_o word_n portion_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v a_o thing_n sever_v from_o the_o church_n and_o rectorie_n and_o all_o the_o tithe_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rectorie_n for_o as_o 44._o e._n 3._o 5._o be_v before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n a_o man_n may_v give_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o please_v and_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n it_o be_v a_o portion_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n as_o the_o glebe_n be_v which_o be_v but_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rectorie_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o it_o and_o a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o queen_n be_v argue_v and_o there_o in_o a_o rectorie_n there_o be_v many_o priest_n and_o each_o of_o they_o know_v his_o portion_n so_o as_o they_o be_v call_v portionary_a priest_n which_o be_v in_o respect_n they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o interest_n in_o the_o church_n and_o not_o because_o their_o portion_n be_v sever_v each_o from_o the_o other_o and_o 22._o e._n 4._o 24._o by_o pigot_n it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o parson_n have_v any_o tithe_n in_o another_o parish_n as_o appertain_v to_o his_o church_n it_o be_v call_v a_o portion_n so_o as_o portion_n be_v not_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v sever_v by_o itself_o as_o in_o gross_a but_o by_o portion_n be_v mean_v all_o the_o tithe_n appertain_v to_o the_o rectorie_n or_o the_o rectorie_n itself_o for_o as_o 22._o ass_n 9_o be_v if_o the_o king_n have_v tithe_n of_o those_o land_n which_o lie_v out_o of_o any_o parish_n if_o he_o grant_v totam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o tithe_n shall_v pass_v thereby_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n sever_v from_o other_o tithe_n but_o it_o do_v contain_v all_o the_o quality_n of_o tithe_n in_o that_o place_n and_o also_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o rectorie_n of_o d._n to_o j._n s._n save_v to_o he_o the_o tithe_n and_o afterward_o grant_v totam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o conceive_v clear_o under_o correction_n that_o the_o tithe_n shall_v pass_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o tithe_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o word_n portion_n yet_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n patent_n the_o male_a nominando_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o that_o so_o the_o tithe_n shall_v pass_v thereby_o we_o be_v also_o to_o consider_v if_o by_o any_o word_n subsequent_a in_o the_o patent_n the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a viz._n by_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la decimis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_fw-la tenura_fw-la &_o occupatione_fw-la johannis_n corbet_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n john_n corbet_n be_v never_o occupy_a of_o they_o and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n before_o cumâ—omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n pass_v the_o tithe_n and_o that_o the_o word_n after_o shall_v not_o abridge_v or_o control_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o precedent_a word_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v the_o case_n 39_o e._n 3._o 9_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o grant_n be_v these_o word_n quas_fw-la nuper_fw-la concessimus_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n although_o that_o the_o thing_n grant_v be_v never_o grant_v to_o the_o father_n yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o not_o restrain_v by_o those_o word_n come_v after_o 2._o e._n 4._o a_o release_n be_v plead_v of_o a_o right_n which_o the_o party_n have_v in_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n etc._n etc._n there_o although_o he_o have_v the_o land_n from_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n yet_o the_o release_n be_v good_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n which_o be_v late_o argue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o fair_a in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n if_o he_o mistake_v the_o county_n in_o put_v one_o county_n for_o another_o yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o all_o that_o come_n after_o the_o alibi_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a he_o further_o argue_v that_o all_o the_o matter_n appear_v by_o special_a verdict_n be_v not_o well_o find_v for_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o no_o tithe_n be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o john_n corbet_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o no_o mention_n be_v in_o it_o that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o his_o occupation_n nor_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o his_o assign_n for_o they_o may_v be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o his_o assign_v although_o that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o occupation_n for_o in_o a_o verdict_n if_o it_o strong_o imply_v any_o thing_n not_o express_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o trivilian_n where_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n without_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n it_o be_v a_o good_a find_v of_o the_o jury_n for_o no_o devise_n
can_v be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o therefore_o that_o tenure_n be_v employ_v contrary_a when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o plead_v a_o devise_n but_o where_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o strong_o imply_v a_o thing_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a as_o in_o scolastica_n case_n plo._n com._n 411._o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o devisor_n have_v not_o any_o heir_n male_a alive_a praeter_fw-la the_o say_a john_n and_o francis_n for_o if_o he_o have_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v by_o harper_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n for_o the_o incertainty_n so_o in_o our_o case_n cook_n contrary_a 1._o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o rectory_n be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v they_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n portion_n 1._o by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n for_o portion_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o gross_a by_o itself_o and_o can_v pass_v by_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v intend_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la as_o a_o rectory_n be_v so_o of_o a_o manor_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la manerii_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n nothing_o pass_v for_o portio_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o partio_fw-la as_o the_o latinist_n say_v and_o than_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o that_o part_n of_o his_o manor_n or_o part_n of_o his_o tithe_n in_o d._n and_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o whole_a manor_n of_o d._n or_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n nothing_o pass_v also_o the_o word_n after_o expound_v the_o queen_n mind_n for_o the_o word_n precedent_n be_v couple_v with_o a_o cum_fw-la after_o scil_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o first_o part_n show_v the_o grant_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o late_a part_n show_v what_o tithe_n viz._n those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o john_n corbet_n so_o as_o but_o part_n be_v grant_v and_o in_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o in_o no_o case_n if_o not_o by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n which_o can_v be_v in_o case_n of_o grant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n also_o the_o word_n be_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o totam_fw-la meam_fw-la portionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n illa_fw-la or_o that_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o word_n what_o which_o be_v a_o word_n show_v in_o who_o possession_n the_o portion_n be_v also_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n ought_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o tenement_n in_o d._n that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o that_o grant_n but_o the_o house_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n so_o 22._o ass_n where_o the_o king_n grant_v good_n of_o felon_n quorumcunque_fw-la damnatorum_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n nor_o to_o murder_v of_o the_o king_n messenger_n so_o 8._o h._n 4._o 2._o if_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o those_o who_o pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la transgressione_n sive_fw-la delicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n forisfacere_fw-la deberent_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o who_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la also_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la do_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n for_o i_o take_v this_o difference_n when_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n precedent_n exit_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la there_o nothing_o be_v help_v by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o if_o any_o thing_n pass_v by_o the_o precedent_a word_n exit_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la there_o a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la may_v make_v the_o thing_n good_a which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o j._n s._n the_o manor_n of_o d._n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n but_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n notwithstanding_o that_o i._o s._n have_v it_o for_o life_n here_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la make_v the_o grant_v good_a which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o grant_n of_o that_o of_o which_o he_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la because_o thereby_o he_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n move_v against_o the_o verdict_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o make_v against_o the_o other_o side_n for_o it_o be_v on_o his_o part_n to_o prove_v the_o occupation_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o occupation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v it_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o then_o in_o re_fw-mi dubia_fw-la majus_fw-la inficiatio_fw-la quam_fw-la affirmatio_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la and_o a_o may_v be_v may_v be_v intend_v in_o every_o case_n and_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v in_o special_a verdict_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o by_o such_o may_n bee_n all_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v quash_v but_o the_o law_n be_v to_o give_v a_o favourable_a construction_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o jurour_n snagg_n contrary_a and_o by_o he_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v void_a in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o 29._o e._n 3._o 9_o before_o vouch_a where_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o montague_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o a_o prior_n alien_n and_o afterward_o the_o earl_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n whereby_o the_o say_v land_n and_o other_o and_o advowsons_n come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o reason_n of_o minority_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o son_n all_o the_o land_n and_o advowsons_n which_o be_v patris_fw-la svi_fw-la ac_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la ac_fw-la omnes_fw-la advocationes_fw-la of_o the_o say_a prior_n which_o the_o king_n have_v before_o give_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o say_a son_n and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o although_o that_o the_o advowsons_n pass_v not_o to_o the_o father_n yet_o by_o that_o grant_n they_o do_v pass_v and_o that_o these_o woad_n which_o he_o grant_v to_o his_o father_n be_v mere_o void_a clâ—nche_n justice_n nothing_o pass_v by_o this_o word_n portion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o gross_a and_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a can_v contain_v another_o thing_n and_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v a_o thing_n in_o gross_a can_v pass_v another_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o service_n in_o d._n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v service_n in_o gross_a and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o any_o service_n but_o those_o which_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o those_o word_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o tithe_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n shall_v pass_v by_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o john_n corbet_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o his_o tenure_n the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la will_v help_v it_o for_o it_o be_v non_fw-la obstante_fw-la any_o misname_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o of_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o tithe_n so_o as_o these_o word_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o john_n corbet_n or_o of_o any_o other_o in_o l._n or_o elsewhere_o gaudy_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o book_n the_o other_o word_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la shall_v pass_v nothing_o and_o those_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la be_v as_o nothing_o to_o pass_v a_o thing_n not_o in_o gross_a and_o by_o consequence_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o other_o word_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n hill_n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 43._o cropp's_n case_n crop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v at_o mich._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o mich._n and_o a_o month_n after_o that_o he_o may_v enter_v the_o lessee_n after_o mich._n and_o before_o the_o month_n end_v send_v his_o servant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o cropp_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o cropp_n the_o servant_n come_v to_o crop_n house_n find_v he_o not_o for_o he_o be_v not_o at_o the_o house_n the_o servant_n deliver_v the_o rent_n to_o one_o margery_n briggs_n who_o be_v his_o daughter_n in_o law_n to_o deliver_v the_o
king_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n they_o hold_v the_o law_n to_o be_v clear_a that_o after_o that_o he_o have_v retain_v as_o many_o as_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v retain_v and_o they_o be_v sub_fw-la signo_fw-la and_o sigillo_fw-la testify_v to_o be_v his_o chaplain_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o have_v qualification_n to_o have_v two_o benefice_n and_o have_v two_o benefice_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o although_o that_o afterward_o they_o be_v remove_v for_o displeasure_n or_o otherwise_o out_o of_o service_n yet_o during_o their_o life_n their_o master_n can_v take_v other_o chaplain_n which_o may_v by_o this_o statute_n be_v qualify_v for_o so_o every_o baron_n may_v have_v infinite_a of_o chaplain_n which_o may_v be_v qualify_v which_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o lord_n dyer_n in_o his_o report_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n they_o hold_v that_o although_o he_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o domestical_a service_n of_o the_o family_n yet_o he_o do_v remain_v chaplain_n at_o large_a and_o so_o a_o chaplain_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o further_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o party_n qualify_v to_o die_v the_o queen_n or_o other_o master_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n may_v qualify_v another_o again_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o case_n be_v enter_v pasch_fw-mi 28._o eliz._n rot._n 1130._o scot._n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 48._o one_o make_v a_o deed_n in_o this_o form_n noverinit_a etc._n etc._n that_o i_o have_v demise_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n for_o thirteen_o year_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o 5._o e._n 3._o and_o 4._o h._n 4._o be_v vouch_v but_o clenche_n justice_n who_o be_v only_o present_a in_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n although_o it_o be_v put_v that_o livery_n be_v make_v secundùm_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la and_o his_o say_v that_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o make_v livery_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o livery_n but_o rather_o a_o give_v of_o possession_n but_o he_o will_v have_v it_o move_v again_o when_o the_o other_o justice_n come_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 49_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o innkeeper_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o good_n of_o their_o guest_n and_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o another_o county_n then_o where_o the_o inn_n be_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o clench_v justice_n that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o contract_n or_o for_o word_n and_o the_o like_a transitory_a thing_n that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o any_o county_n but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v where_o the_o inn_n be_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 50._o one_o charge_v two_o man_n as_o receiver_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o one_o of_o they_o may_v plead_v ne_o unque_fw-la son_n receiver_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o aught_o to_o say_v nâ—_n unque_fw-la son_n receiver_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n be_v receiver_n clenchè_fw-fr and_o suit_n justice_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v well_o without_o traverse_n and_o vide_fw-la 10._o e._n 4._o 8._o where_o a_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o suppose_v the_o receipt_n of_o two_o hundred_o mark_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o p._n and_o r._n c._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o one_o hundred_o mark_n plead_v that_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o p._n tantùm_fw-la without_o that_o that_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o p._n and_o r._n c._n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o one_o hundred_o mark_n he_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o r._n c._n only_o without_o that_o that_o he_o receive_v i._n p._n and_o r._n c._n and_o there_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n by_o fitz._n account_n 14._o if_o a_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o one_o say_v he_o be_v sole_a his_o receiver_n and_o have_v account_v before_o such_o a_o auditor_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n answer_v unto_o his_o bar_n he_o shall_v abate_v his_o writ_n because_o the_o receipt_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o joint_a receipt_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o two_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 51._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o that_o he_o say_v to_o another_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o ten_o pound_n to_o kill_v such_o a_o one_o and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v it_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n thomas_n coâ—kaine_n that_o such_o a_o lady_n have_v give_v poison_n to_o such_o a_o one_o to_o kill_v her_o child_n within_o she_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a also_o one_o say_v that_o another_o have_v put_v gunpowder_n in_o the_o window_n of_o a_o house_n to_o fire_v such_o a_o house_n and_o the_o house_n be_v not_o fire_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o case_n be_v betwixt_o ramsey_n of_o buckinghamshire_n and_o another_o who_o say_v that_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o have_v kill_v he_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o have_v forty_o pound_n damage_n give_v he_o but_o of_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 52_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la shall_v be_v always_o direct_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o whereas_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o wickham_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n exception_n be_v take_v unto_o it_o because_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o steward_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v dissallow_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o those_o before_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o london_n the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v majori_fw-la &_o vicecomit_n london_n because_o they_o have_v the_o custody_n and_o not_o to_o the_o whole_a corporation_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o course_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v majori_fw-la aldermannis_fw-la &_o vicecomitibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 53_o marsh_n and_o palford_n case_n owen_n move_v this_o case_n that_o one_o have_v a_o upper_a chamber_n in_o fee_n and_o another_o have_v the_o nether_a or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o same_o house_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o upper_a chamber_n pull_v it_o down_o and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o low_a room_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o build_v it_o up_o again_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o he_o may_v build_v it_o up_o again_o if_o he_o do_v it_o within_o convenient_a time_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o freehold_n in_o a_o upper_a chamber_n mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 54._o a_o question_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o heath_n turf_n and_o broom_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o suit_n justice_n be_v that_o if_o they_o have_v pay_v tithe_n wool_n milk_n calf_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o cattle_n which_o have_v go_v upon_o the_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n of_o they_o but_o some_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o conceive_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v those_o tithe_n for_o all_o other_o tithe_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o heath_n turf_n broom_n etc._n etc._n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 55._o two_o parson_n be_v of_o two_o several_a parish_n and_o the_o one_o claim_v certain_a tithe_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o other_o and_o say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n parson_n of_o such_o a_o church_n scil_n of_o d._n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o such_o land_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n and_o that_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o to_o grant_v
for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n upon_o which_o cook_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o he_o take_v divers_a exception_n to_o herold_n plea_n 1._o that_o he_o have_v plead_v a_o custom_n and_o have_v so_o plead_v it_o that_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o for_o he_o say_v quod_fw-la vsitatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la admirallis_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existens_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la concedere_fw-la officium_fw-la predict_v nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v where_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v and_o do_v not_o say_v quod_fw-la â—alis_fw-la habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la as_o he_o ought_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 4._o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 152._o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v of_o the_o same_o office_n of_o registership_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o there_o he_o bring_v assize_n de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la in_fw-it ratcliff_n and_o allege_v quod_fw-la per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la admiral_n à _fw-la tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o court_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v hold_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n &c_n &c_n as_o well_o at_o ratcliff_n as_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o allege_v than_o it_o can_v be_v know_v from_o what_o place_n the_o visne_n shall_v come_v see_v also_o that_o form_n observe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 75._o b._n so_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o the_o office_n of_o philizer_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v allege_v where_o the_o bench_n be_v viz._n in_o com'_v mid_a '_o as_o it_o be_v in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n report_n also_o 2._o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o curia_n admirallis_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o ought_v for_o in_o 22._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o prescription_n be_v allege_v and_o plead_v in_o a_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o be_v be_v a_o ancient_a court_n in_o qua_fw-la habetur_fw-la talis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o a_o prescription_n can_v be_v in_o any_o court_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ancient_a court_n the_o three_o matter_n be_v because_o that_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o that_o office_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n &_o eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a only_a for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o admiral_n as_o in_o 18._o e._n 4._o 4._o he_o can_v speak_v against_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o supposal_n or_o recital_n the_o four_o matter_n be_v because_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o all_o his_o life_n without_o interruption_n although_o that_o the_o office_n become_v void_a by_o forfeiture_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o he_o can_v have_v it_o against_o his_o own_o bond._n and_o cook_n say_v there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n report_n where_o if_o the_o lessor_n warrant_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n if_o he_o be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n without_o title_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o action_n of_o covenant_n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v it_o against_o he_o although_o that_o the_o lease_n become_v void_a yet_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n against_o he_o clenche_fw-mi justice_n if_o the_o party_n occupy_v the_o office_n by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n it_o be_v not_o material_a he_o be_v not_o to_o interrupt_v he_o against_o his_o own_o bond._n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 60_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o amerciment_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v amerce_v at_o the_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o farmor_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o cinkford_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o be_v amerce_v at_o another_o court_n of_o the_o farmor_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v at_o the_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o farmor_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n another_o exception_n be_v that_o he_o say_v that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o the_o steward_n there_o he_o be_v amerce_v whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o court_n baron_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o suitor_n because_o they_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o not_o the_o steward_n and_o for_o that_o be_v vouch_v 4._o h._n 6._o and_o fitz_n nat._n in_o the_o writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la suit_n justice_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n in_o real_a cause_n not_o in_o personal_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o have_v request_v or_o demand_v the_o amercement_n but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o licet_fw-la sepius_fw-la requisitas_fw-la be_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n before_o the_o request_n but_o if_o it_o first_o begin_v upon_o the_o request_n to_o be_v a_o duty_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o there_o be_v a_o request_n another_o exception_n be_v that_o no_o custom_n be_v allege_v that_o they_o may_v amerce_v for_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a of_o common_a right_n unto_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr â—or_a to_o amerce_v but_o to_o distrain_v or_o seize_v therefore_o custom_n ought_v to_o warrant_v it_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 61._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvera_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n merchant_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o custom_n but_o because_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o plea_n he_o say_v protestandâ—_n se_fw-la sâ—qui_fw-la querelam_fw-la secundùm_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la bristol_n the_o same_o be_v award_v to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o exception_n disallow_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 62._o svit_fw-la justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o homage_n may_v make_v by-lawe_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n as_o well_o freeholders_n as_o copy-holders_n but_o tanfiâ—ld_n of_o council_n in_o the_o case_n say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a nor_o reasonable_a custom_n but_o such_o by-lawe_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o tenant_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o bind_v they_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 63_o the_o vicar_n of_o pancras_n case_n the_o vicar_n of_o pancras_n sue_v one_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o some_o of_o they_o for_o which_o the_o vicar_n do_v sue_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v they_o to_o the_o parson_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n cook_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o by_o this_o plea_n he_o have_v put_v in_o debate_n the_o controversy_n of_o the_o tithe_n betwixt_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n and_o then_o when_o both_o be_v spiritual_a person_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o they_o as_o be_v 35._o h._n 6._o 39_o and_o 31._o h_o 6._o also_o by_o this_o plea_n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v not_o in_o question_n but_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tithe_n and_o that_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o there_o cook_n say_v that_o be_v hold_v in_o 11._o h._n 7._o that_o union_n and_o endowment_n of_o vicarage_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a law_n also_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v that_o he_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v for_o horse_n a_o giâ—tment_n her_o bage_n 3.d._n ob_fw-la q._n and_o after_o that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v for_o every_o cow_n to_o the_o vicar_n 4.d._n and_o for_o the_o calf_n and_o milk_n of_o every_o cow_n 6.d._n and_o cook_n take_v exception_n that_o such_o prescription_n be_v double_a and_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o for_o he_o prescribe_v that_o he_o pay_v for_o herbage_n and_o then_o he_o prescribe_v that_o he_o pay_v for_o every_o cow_n 4d._o which_o can_v be_v mean_v but_o for_o herbage_n of_o the_o cow_n for_o it_o be_v not_o for_o milk_n or_o calf_n of_o the_o cow_n for_o he_o prescribe_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o 6.d._n he_o take_v another_o exception_n that_o he_o prescribe_v that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v for_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v out_o the_o spiritual_a court_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o yet_o not_o give_v
for_o there_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o die_v seize_v after_o judgement_n in_o a_o recovery_n whereas_o a_o die_v seize_v be_v allege_v and_o do_v not_o say_v after_o a_o recovery_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 99_o eglinton_n and_o aunsell_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o word_n be_v these_o thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n crowner_n and_o have_v cozen_v many_o of_o thy_o kindred_n of_o their_o land_n cook_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o cosener_n will_v bear_v no_o action_n for_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a and_o the_o word_n cosener_n do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o office_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n also_o the_o word_n cozen_a be_v a_o word_n abuse_v 30._o h._n 8._o br._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 104._o false_a perjure_a man_n bear_v a_o action_n but_o false_a man_n without_o perjure_a will_v bear_v no_o action_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o false_a and_o fraudulent_a there_o be_v a_o case_n as_o cook_n say_v betwixt_o osborne_n and_o frittell_a you_o do_v rob_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o evidence_n and_o a_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o no_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o they_o and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n and_o be_v a_o copulative_a kirâ—yâ—'s_n case_n thou_o be_v a_o crafty_a cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v many_o of_o thy_o kindred_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a snagg_n serjeant_n contrary_a that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o he_o say_v that_o a_o crowner_n be_v swear_v to_o do_v his_o office_n and_o if_o he_o be_v false_a and_o deceitful_a in_o his_o office_n than_o he_o be_v forswear_v and_o the_o word_n and_o here_o begin_v a_o new_a sentence_n and_o do_v not_o expound_v the_o precedent_a word_n as_o the_o word_n because_o or_o in_o that_o etc._n etc._n clench_v justice_n if_o the_o word_n cosener_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o it_o have_v be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o the_o word_n will_v not_o have_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o if_o one_o do_v call_v he_o cozen_a crowner_n it_o be_v clear_a the_o word_n be_v actionable_a gaudy_a justice_n we_o be_v to_o go_v strong_o against_o these_o kind_n of_o action_n if_o the_o word_n cozen_a shall_v go_v and_o extend_v to_o the_o word_n crowner_n then_o clear_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o office_n and_o then_o if_o and_n and_o all_o the_o subsequent_a word_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o yet_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v suit_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v word_n sufficient_a before_o the_o word_n and_o to_o maintain_v a_o action_n the_o subsequent_a word_n shall_v not_o overthrow_v those_o that_o go_v before_o but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n crowner_n in_o cozen_v of_o thy_o kindred_n the_o action_n have_v not_o be_v maintainable_a but_o the_o word_n and_o be_v not_o a_o word_n explantory_a as_o the_o word_n in_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 100_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n he_o have_v aid_v pirate_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o against_o a_o proclamation_n in_o that_o behalf_n snag_fw-mi say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o there_o want_v the_o word_n scienter_fw-la for_o a_o honest_a man_n may_v unwitting_o do_v so_o and_o if_o a_o man_n charge_v one_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o elizabeth_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o also_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o willing_o and_o corrupt_o cook_n true_a if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o elizabeth_n but_o if_o he_o say_v such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o perjure_a man_n general_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v without_o say_v willing_o and_o corrupt_o also_o those_o word_n viz._n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v imply_v scienter_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o scienter_fw-la it_o can_v not_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n clenche_fw-mi justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n scienter_fw-la be_v a_o material_a word_n in_o this_o case_n and_o vouch_v the_o lord_n shandoes_n case_n where_o one_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v it_o be_v one_o sidenhams_n case_n where_o one_o say_v that_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o smell_v of_o it_o and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o word_n and_o adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v as_o forcible_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v scienter_fw-la and_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v for_o the_o search_n of_o precedent_n until_o the_o next_o term_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 101_o if_o two_o man_n be_v partner_n of_o merchandize_n in_o one_o ship_n and_o one_o of_o they_o appoint_v and_o make_v a_o factor_n of_o all_o the_o merchandize_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o both_o of_o they_o may_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o account_n against_o he_o or_o they_o may_v join_v in_o one_o write_v of_o account_n if_o they_o please_v quaere_fw-la of_o that_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 102_o a_o man_n make_v a_o contract_n with_o another_o man_n when_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o he_o who_o make_v the_o contract_n go_v from_o the_o city_n and_o dwell_v within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o he_o be_v afterward_o implead_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o contract_n claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n which_o according_a to_o 12._o e._n 4._o be_v that_o those_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v elsewhere_o then_o within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n suit_n justice_n say_v that_o that_o be_v true_a for_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n arise_v within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n but_o otherwise_o if_o a_o man_n do_v enter_v upon_o a_o bond_n of_o one_o hundred_o or_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o then_o go_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n perhaps_o so_o the_o obligee_n may_v lose_v his_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v privilege_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 103._o sir_n jervis_n clifton_n case_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o information_n be_v that_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o of_o a_o house_n within_o it_o that_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v a_o court_n or_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a infra_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la and_o further_o it_o be_v that_o sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la concessione_n sive_fw-la authoritate_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la predict_v '_o infra_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la piggot_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o natural_a answer_n to_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v either_o to_o claim_v or_o disclaim_v and_o he_o do_v do_v neither_o of_o they_o and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v tender_v a_o general_a issue_n he_o ought_v so_o to_o tender_v it_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n do_v require_v that_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v after_o time_n of_o memory_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o rescous_a in_o debt_n rein_n arere_z be_v no_o plea_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o debet_fw-la the_o special_a matter_n allege_v in_o the_o action_n aught_o to_o be_v answer_v and_o the_o general_n not_o to_o be_v plead_v as_o it_o be_v plead_v here_o non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o 21._o e._n 3._o detinue_n of_o charter_n be_v plead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o she_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoffe_v she_o and_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o the_o deed_n do_v belong_v unto_o she_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o traverse_v that_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o she_o but_o must_v answer_v unto_o the_o especial_a matter_n viz._n the_o feoffment_n also_o he_o say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la a_o account_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o receipt_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o two_o of_o the_o year_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n godfrey_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la nec_fw-la earum_fw-la
be_v out_o of_o his_o apprenticeship_n and_o he_o die_v within_o the_o time_n the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o money_n otherwise_o if_o the_o bond_n have_v be_v to_o pay_v money_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o ten_o year_n adjudge_v mich._n 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 200_o gage_n and_o peacock_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o it_o be_v no_o surrender_n of_o his_o term_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v collateral_a mich._n 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 201_o if_o a_o parson_n have_v a_o benefice_n above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o eight_o pound_n and_o afterward_o he_o take_v another_o benefice_n with_o a_o dispensation_n and_o afterward_o he_o take_v a_o three_o benefice_n his_o first_o benefice_n be_v only_o void_a adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la mich._n 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 202_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n do_v assure_v and_o promise_v to_o do_v three_o several_a thing_n for_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o the_o action_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n do_v promise_v he_o to_o perform_v the_o say_a thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v without_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o two_o thing_n the_o defendant_n by_o plea_n in_o bar_n say_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o formâ_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n for_o the_o contract_n be_v entire_a if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n the_o defendant_n may_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o several_a thing_n which_o can_v be_v be_v but_o one_o contract_n by_o word_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o several_a contract_n in_o writing_n trinit_fw-la 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 203_o sir_n john_n spencer_n and_o poynt_n case_n sir_n john_n spencer_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n unto_o sir_n john_n point_n render_v rend_v by_o indenture_n the_o lessee_n covenant_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o any_o time_n of_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indenture_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v two_o hundred_o pound_n nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la for_o such_o default_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o sir_n john_n spencer_n bring_v debt_n for_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la the_o question_n be_v whether_o without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n debt_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v vide_fw-la fitz_n n._n b._n 120._o seem_v contrary_a 5._o jacobi_n at_o the_o session_n at_o newgate_n 204_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n of_o desperate_a stab_v to_o be_v felony_n without_o clergy_n that_o because_o that_o the_o party_n have_v a_o cudgel_n in_o his_o hand_n that_o that_o be_v a_o weapon_n draw_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o party_n be_v thereupon_o arraign_v of_o felony_n and_o not_o of_o murder_n and_o admit_v to_o his_o clergy_n mich._n 5_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 205_o note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n appear_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la quereba_n because_o he_o have_v notice_n in_o facto_fw-la otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v appear_v upon_o the_o 2._o nichil_fw-la return_v which_o amount_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la for_o there_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n in_o fact_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o course_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 206_o johnson_n case_n in_o a_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_v and_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n before_o auditor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n to_o account_v upon_o the_o first_o original_a and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o but_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o account_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o townsend_n in_o 1._o h._n 7._o against_o 21._o e._n 3._o and_o 3._o h._n 4._o mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 207_o note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o justice_n williams_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v collectivum_fw-la mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 208_o harlow_n and_o wood_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o case_n be_v a_o stranger_n deliver_v the_o horse_n of_o harlow_n to_o a_o inholder_n harlow_n come_v to_o he_o and_o demand_v his_o horse_n who_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a and_o indamnify_v but_o because_o the_o plead_n be_v quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la homo_fw-la do_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o do_v not_o show_v his_o name_n certain_a the_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v good_a mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 209_o sir_n robert_n barker_n and_o finche_n case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o a_o stranger_n who_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o lessee_n the_o day_n of_o the_o payment_n come_v the_o lessee_n pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o bargainor_n and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n by_o relation_n so_o as_o the_o bargainor_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o account_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o rend_v first_o pay_v and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n dodderidge_n sergeant_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v to_o a_o administrator_n who_o have_v right_a for_o a_o time_n and_o afterward_o a_o will_n be_v find_v and_o prove_v so_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o matter_n that_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n and_o by_o consequence_n no_o administration_n can_v be_v the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o he_o again_o to_o the_o executor_n quaere_fw-la mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 210_o grissel_n and_o sir_n christopher_n hodsdens_n case_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o if_o two_o lord_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o waste_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o court_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a by-lawe_n make_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o common_a ad_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o no_o dominorum_fw-la notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 211_o lee_n and_o swan_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o town_n clark_n take_v forty_o shilling_n for_o a_o bribe_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o word_n adjudge_v actionable_a mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 212_o brigg_n case_n action_n for_o the_o case_n for_o word_n you_o have_v buy_v a_o rouen_n steal_v horse_n know_v he_o to_o be_v steal_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 213_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a do_v lie_n de_fw-fr aquae_fw-la cursu_fw-la mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 214_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o a_o common_a barrator_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jacobi_n sexto_fw-la and_o the_o word_n regis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o indictment_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v it_o be_v nelson_n and_o toy_n case_n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 215_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v assent_v a_o to_o livery_n make_v of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o her_o husband_n although_o that_o the_o servant_n and_o child_n be_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o her_o assent_n do_v continue_v in_o the_o house_n but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v
commit_v his_o house_n to_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o one_o do_v assent_v to_o the_o livery_n and_o depart_v the_o house_n if_o the_o other_o do_v continue_v there_o and_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v no_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 216_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n in_o this_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v offend_v against_o any_o penal_a law_n the_o informer_n ought_v to_o begin_v his_o suit_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n do_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o penalty_n and_o if_o the_o informer_n have_v put_v in_o his_o information_n although_o that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o serve_v with_o process_n to_o answer_v it_o yet_o the_o same_o do_v appropriate_v the_o penalty_n unto_o he_o hill_n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 217_o perepoynt_n case_n perepoynt_n procure_v one_o to_o convey_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o to_o marry_v she_o to_o a_o ploughman_n in_o the_o night_n and_o procure_v a_o priest_n to_o marry_v they_o and_o be_v there_o present_a for_o which_o matter_n he_o be_v excommunicate_a by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n and_o after_o absolution_n he_o be_v for_o the_o same_o commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o matter_n concern_v tithe_n marriage_n or_o testament_n be_v not_o examinable_a before_o they_o yet_o because_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o nor_o the_o cannon_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o high_a commissioner_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o upon_o submission_n to_o the_o commissioner_n they_o will_v not_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n that_o this_o court_n will_v do_v it_o mich_n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 218_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v assist_v one_o who_o be_v a_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o maintenance_n because_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v assist_v a_o informer_n in_o another_o court_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o a_o penal_a law_n the_o same_o be_v such_o a_o maintenance_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o court_n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 219_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o if_o land_n which_o be_v sow_v be_v lease_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o 〈◊〉_d that_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o corn_n 〈…〉_z in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v the_o corn._n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 220_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v distrain_v for_o rend_v behind_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v satisfy_v the_o lord_n his_o rent_n if_o he_o will_v surcease_v the_o sue_n of_o he_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o good_a consideration_n mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 221_o piggot_n and_o godden_n case_n note_v it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o so_o adjudge_v that_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a a_o man_n shall_v not_o give_v colour_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o title_n mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 222_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v of_o a_o water_n course_n against_o a_o stranger_n whereby_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n be_v lose_v and_o it_o be_v show_v in_o plead_v that_o the_o water_n have_v run_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n &_o ante_fw-la diem_fw-la obstructionis_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o coventry_n first_o that_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o have_v several_a action_n and_o not_o have_v join_v second_o that_o the_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v to_o continue_v ante_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la die_fw-la obstructionis_fw-la and_o both_o the_o exception_n be_v dissallow_v by_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o falsefail_n in_o which_o action_n they_o must_v join_v because_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o realty_n mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 223_o cross_n and_o cason_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o due_a obligation_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o obligee_n the_o 18._o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 4._o jacobi_n shall_v go_v from_o algate_n in_o london_n to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o stow-market_n in_o suffolk_n within_o 24._o hour_n and_o the_o obligee_n show_v that_o he_o go_v from_o algate_n to_o the_o say_a place_n and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n in_o what_o ward_n algate_n be_v it_o be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v good_a mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 224_o note_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v law_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n bail_v good_n to_o another_o at_o such_o a_o day_n to_o rebail_v and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o bailee_n do_v sell_v the_o good_n in_o market_n overt_a yet_o at_o the_o day_n the_o baylor_n may_v seize_v the_o good_n for_o that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v always_o in_o he_o and_o not_o alter_v by_o the_o sale_n in_o market_n overt_a mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 225_o zouch_n and_o michil_n case_n a_fw-la enfant_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o his_o guardian_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o because_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n over_o against_o the_o guardian_n by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o attorney_n for_o that_o be_v void_a because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n over_o against_o he_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 4._o jacobi_n in_o holland_n and_o lees_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 226_o wilson_n and_o wormal_n case_n in_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v admit_v without_o contradiction_n that_o if_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v give_v against_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n alien_v his_o term_n and_o after_o the_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o have_v execution_n that_o the_o term_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o execution_n if_o the_o assignment_n be_v make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la also_o in_o that_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n assignee_n over_o his_o term_n by_o fraud_n to_o defeat_v the_o execution_n and_o the_o assignee_n assign_v the_o same_o over_o unto_o another_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la that_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o second_o assignee_n it_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v for_o law_n that_o if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v good_n but_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 30._o pound_n be_v indebt_v unto_o two_o man_n viz._n to_o one_o in_o 20._o pound_n and_o to_o another_o in_o 10._o pound_n and_o the_o debtor_n assign_v to_o he_o who_o be_v in_o his_o debt_n 10._o pound_n all_o the_o good_n which_o be_v worth_a 30._o pound_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o for_o the_o residue_n above_o the_o 10._o pound_n debt_n he_o shall_v be_v favourable_a unto_o he_o this_o assignment_n be_v altogether_o void_a because_o it_o be_v fraudulent_a in_o part_n but_o foster_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o only_o for_o the_o surplusage_n as_o twine_n case_v c._n 3._o part_n 81._o quaere_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 227_o bristol_n and_o bristowe_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v this_o lessee_n for_o 90._o year_n make_v a_o assignment_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n viz._n for_o 10._o year_n and_o the_o assignee_n covenate_v to_o repair_v etc._n etc._n the_o first_o lessee_n devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o term_n and_o die_v the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o assignee_n for_o 10._o year_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o devisee_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v but_o a_o termor_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8_o of_o condition_n second_o whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o no_o notice_n be_v give_v of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n dodderidge_n sergeant_n to_o the_o first_o point_n say_v that_o this_o
because_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v because_o that_o the_o copiholder_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 242_o dr._n newman_n case_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v twice_o adjudge_v that_o if_o timber_n tree_n be_v oftentimes_o top_v and_o lop_v for_o fuel_n yet_o the_o top_n and_o lop_v be_v not_o tithable_a for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v by_o law_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n so_o shall_v be_v the_o branch_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o cut_v they_o may_v convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n if_o he_o please_v pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 243_o kercher_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n which_o afterward_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o all_o the_o judge_n cook_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o in_o these_o case_n of_o equity_n it_o be_v most_o reason_n to_o enlarge_v and_o affirm_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a law_n then_o to_o abridge_v it_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o like_a case_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n as_o he_o say_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o court_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o common_a law_n that_o they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v in_o this_o court_n and_o walmesley_n justice_n doubt_v if_o as_o before_o but_o foster_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a and_o cook_n desire_v that_o precedent_n may_v be_v search_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v adver_v to_o have_v assett_n in_o his_o hand_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o specialty_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v answer_v the_o debt_n note_v the_o money_n demand_v be_v for_o a_o marriage_n portion_n promise_v by_o the_o testator_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 244_o adam_n and_o wilson_n case_n note_v it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o a_o false_a judgement_n pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n he_o may_v pray_v the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v enter_v at_o a_o day_n peremptory_a so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v attaint_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a action_n be_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v also_o be_v reverse_v because_o the_o one_o do_v depend_v upon_o the_o other_o walmesley_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o this_o court_n that_o if_o one_o deliver_v a_o plea_n unto_o a_o aturney_n of_o the_o court_n as_o the_o last_o term_n and_o it_o be_v not_o enter_v that_o now_o at_o another_o term_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o a_o new_a plea_n if_o he_o will_v because_o the_o first_o be_v not_o upon_o record_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 245_o cullingworth_n case_n if_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n that_o he_o will_v give_v to_o j._n s._n all_o the_o good_n which_o be_v devise_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o such_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n devise_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o bond_n shall_v conclude_v he_o to_o say_v the_o contrary_a vide_fw-la 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 196_o rainsford_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 246_o quod_n case_n qvod_fw-la have_v judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v he_o to_o thirty_o pound_n hutton_n serjeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la duodecim_fw-la and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o as_o there_o be_v one_o take_v the_o circumstantibus_fw-la and_o the_o entry_n in_o the_o roll_n be_v that_o the_o say_a jurour_n exactos_fw-la venit_fw-la but_o the_o word_n juratus_fw-la be_v omit_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v mich._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 247_o stone_n be_v case_n stone_z a_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n be_v in_o execution_n in_o norfolk_n for_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o by_o practice_n procure_v himself_o to_o be_v remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la before_o cook_n chief_a justice_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o lent_n and_o escape_v to_o london_n and_o in_o easter_n term_n the_o bailiff_n take_v he_o again_o and_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o fresh_a suit_n have_v be_v good_a although_o he_o have_v not_o take_v he_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n if_o enquiry_n be_v make_v after_o he_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a mich._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 248_o marriot_n case_n note_v it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o case_n for_o law_n that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v collect_v fines_n or_o issue_n after_o a_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o one_o thorald_n the_o under_o sheriff_n of_o n._n who_o do_v so_o be_v question_v and_o punish_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n mich._n 8_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 249_o jolly_a woolsey_n case_n jolly_a woolsey_n of_o norfolk_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o constable_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o justify_v the_o imprisonment_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o warrant_v direct_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o take_n and_o to_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o alehouse_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n 12_o feb._n 5._o el._n whereas_o the_o statute_n be_v 12_o feb._n 5._o ed._n 6._o and_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o misrecitall_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a act_n the_o justice_n ought_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o man_n can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n although_o that_o in_o truth_n the_o record_n be_v imbezelled_a if_o the_o act_n be_v general_a because_o every_o man_n be_v privy_a to_o it_o mich._n 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 250_o newman_n and_o babbington_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n to_o 40l._o whereas_o the_o debt_n be_v 60_o l_o that_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o 60l._o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n if_o more_o asset_n come_v after_o to_o the_o executor_n hand_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la mich._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 251_o waller_n case_n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o king_n present_a one_o to_o a_o benefice_n and_o afterward_o present_v another_o who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a repeal_n of_o the_o first_o presentation_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v present_v his_o villain_n to_o the_o church_n the_o same_o be_v no_o enfranchisement_n of_o he_o for_o that_o presentation_n be_v but_o his_o commendation_n and_o if_o the_o king_n will_v present_v a_o french_a man_n or_o a_o spaniard_n they_o shall_v not_o hold_v the_o benefice_n within_o this_o realm_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n mich._n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 252_o note_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o perjury_n can_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o copy-holds_a or_o in_o any_o court_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o usurpation_n otherwise_o be_v it_o in_o a_o court_n leet_n or_o court_n baron_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o title_n trinit_fw-la 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 253_o bury_n and_o tailor_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o one_o j._n s._n who_o do_v
afterward_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o eighty_o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v pursue_v his_o authority_n because_o by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o proviso_n a_o power_n be_v that_o the_o conusor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n present_o or_o when_o the_o term_n do_v begin_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o have_v do_v less_o then_o by_o the_o proviso_n he_o may_v have_v do_v for_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n do_v expire_v with_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o same_o have_v be_v more_o than_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o grantor_n may_v present_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o rent_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o any_o of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr viei_fw-la be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o grantor_n do_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v respite_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 282_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n this_o case_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n if_o a_o bankrupt_a be_v indebt_v unto_o one_o in_o twenty_o pound_n and_o to_o another_o in_o ten_o pound_n and_o he_o have_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o by_o bond_n of_o twenty_o pound_n whether_o the_o commissioner_n may_v assign_v this_o bond_n to_o the_o two_o creditor_n joint_o or_o whether_o they_o must_v divide_v it_o and_o assign_v twenty_o mark_n to_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o mark_n to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v divide_v as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v viz_o to_o every_o creditor_n a_o portion_n rate_n and_o rate_n like_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v how_o they_o may_v sue_v the_o bond_n whether_o they_o may_v join_v in_o the_o suit_n or_o not_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la by_o cook_n warburton_n justice_n say_v that_o when_o part_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v assign_v to_o one_o and_o part_n to_o another_o that_o now_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v operate_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v sue_v several_o for_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n part_n of_o a_o debt_n may_v be_v attach_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v part_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 283_o sprat_n and_o nicholson_n case_n sprat_n sub-deacon_n of_o exeter_n do_v libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o nicholson_n parson_n of_o a._n pro_fw-la annuali_fw-la pensione_n of_o thirty_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o a._n and_o in_o his_o libel_n show_v how_o that_o tam_fw-la per_fw-la realem_fw-la compositionem_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la antiquam_fw-la &_o laudabilem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o predecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la praedictam_fw-la annualem_fw-la penfionem_fw-la out_o of_o his_o parsonage_n of_o a._n dodderidge_n sergeant_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o demand_v the_o say_a pension_n upon_o temporal_a ground_n viz._n prescription_n and_o real_a composition_n but_o cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o party_n have_v election_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o both_o the_o party_n be_v spiritual_a person_n but_o if_o the_o parson_n have_v be_v make_v a_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n than_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v have_v be_v grant_v vide_fw-la fitz._n nat._n brev._n 51._o b._n acc_fw-la and_o they_o further_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n sue_v once_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o say_a pension_n that_o if_o he_o afterward_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o same_o that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v because_o by_o the_o first_o suit_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n and_o cook_n cite_v 22._o e._n 4._o 24._o where_o the_o parson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o vicar_n for_o take_v of_o underwood_n and_o each_o of_o they_o claim_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o underwood_n by_o prescription_n to_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tithe_n come_v in_o question_n and_o the_o person_n be_v both_o of_o they_o spiritual_a person_n and_o capable_a to_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o temporal_a court_n be_v oust_v of_o jurisdiction_n but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v whether_o a_o chapel_n be_v donative_n or_o presentative_a the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o do_v authorize_v spiritual_a person_n to_o sue_v layman_n for_o pension_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o sir_n anthony_n roper_n case_n that_o such_o spiritual_a person_n can_v not_o sue_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o such_o pension_n for_o that_o suit_v there_o must_v be_v for_o enormous_a offence_n only_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 284_o sir_n baptist_n hix_n and_o fleetwood_n and_o got_n case_n fleetwood_n and_o get_v by_o deed_n indent_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v weston_n park_n be_v three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n unto_o sir_n baptist_n hix_n at_o eleven_o pound_n for_o every_o acre_n which_o do_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o pound_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o party_n that_o the_o say_a park_n be_v much_o of_o it_o wood-land_n shall_v be_v measure_v by_o a_o pole_n of_o eighteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o further_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o fleetwood_n and_o get_v shall_v appoint_v one_o measurer_n and_o sir_n baptist_n here_z another_o who_o shall_v measure_v the_o say_a park_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o measure_n it_o do_v exceed_v the_o number_n of_o acre_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o sale_n that_o then_o s._n baptist_n here_z shall_v pay_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o 11l._o for_o every_o acre_n and_o if_o it_o want_v of_o the_o acre_n in_o the_o deed_n that_o then_o fleet_n '_o and_o get_v shall_v pay_v back_o to_o s._n baptist_n the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o 11._o l._n for_o every_o acre_n and_o upon_o this_o indenture_n sir_n baptist_n here_z bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o fleetwood_n and_o get_v and_o assign_v a_o breach_n that_o upon_o the_o measure_n of_o it_o it_o want_v of_o the_o acre_n mention_v in_o the_o deed_n 70_o acre_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o measure_n it_o be_v measure_v and_o therefore_o shirley_n sergeant_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o measure_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o a_o pole_n of_o 18_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o covenant_n there_o it_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o any_o measure_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v such_o a_o measure_n which_o the_o statute_n concern_v the_o measure_n of_o land_n speak_v of_o viz._n a_o measure_n of_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o pole_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o such_o measure_n there_o do_v not_o want_v any_o of_o the_o say_v three_o hundred_o acre_n mention_v in_o the_o deed._n dodderidge_n serjeant_n contrary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o lay_v this_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o if_o a_o certainty_n do_v once_o appear_v in_o a_o deed_n &_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o deed_n it_o be_v speak_v indefinite_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o certainty_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o vouch_v the_o case_n in_o dyer_n land_n be_v give_v by_o a_o deed_n to_o a_o man_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o
tail_n because_o the_o first_o word_n be_v indefinite_a and_o the_o late_a word_n be_v certain_a by_o which_o his_o intent_n do_v appear_v to_o pass_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n he_o also_o cite_v 4._o e._n 4._o 29._o b._n the_o word_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la i_o i._o s._n teneri_fw-la etc._n etc._n w._n b._n in_o ten_o pound_n solvendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la i._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v the_o bond_n to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o bond_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v in_o law_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o intent_n so_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v of_o a_o solvendum_fw-la to_o himself_o and_o the_o word_n ay_o shall_v be_v surplusage_n and_o 22._o e._n 4._o 9_o a._n b._n the_o abbot_n of_o selby_n case_n where_o the_o abbot_n of_o selby_n do_v grant_v annualem_fw-la pensionem_fw-la to_o b._n ad_fw-la rogatum_fw-la i._n e._n illam_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quam_fw-la i._n e._n habuit_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la solvendum_fw-la quousque_fw-la sibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr beneficio_fw-la provisum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n bring_v that_o sibi_fw-la do_v refer_v to_o b._n the_o grantee_n and_o not_o to_o i._o e._n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o original_a contract_n do_v lead_v the_o measure_n in_o this_o case_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v kiddwelly_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v rent_n at_o mich._n at_o d._n and_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o by_o a_o month_n after_o demand_n that_o the_o lessor_n may_v reenter_v the_o demand_n must_v be_v at_o the_o first_o place_n which_o be_v in_o that_o case_n allege_v to_o be_v certain_a viz._n at_o d._n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 285_o sir_n henry_n lea_n and_o henry_n lea_n case_n sir_n henry_n lea_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n for_o the_o disobey_v of_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o have_v suit_n depend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n he_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o habâ—as_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n appear_v to_o be_v for_o a_o contempt_n for_o not_o perform_v of_o the_o say_a decree_n and_o no_o other_o cause_n appear_v in_o the_o return_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o deliver_v he_o because_o that_o no_o cause_n appear_v in_o the_o return_n to_o warrant_v their_o delivery_n of_o he_o and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o the_o return_n be_v false_a yet_o they_o can_v deliver_v the_o party_n but_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n if_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o than_o it_o be_v show_v by_o montague_n sergeant_n to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o decree_n be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n upon_o a_o bill_n contain_v this_o matter_n viz._n that_o henry_n lea_n pretend_v title_n unto_o land_n which_o sir_n henry_n lea_n hold_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o uncle_n sir_n henry_n lea_n show_v his_o title_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o henry_n lea_n send_v for_o sir_n henry_n lea_n and_o have_v speech_n with_o he_o that_o he_o will_v give_v unto_o the_o say_v henry_n lea_n some_o recompense_n for_o his_o title_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v to_o the_o say_a land_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n lea_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n do_v promise_v the_o king_n that_o if_o the_o say_v henry_n lea_n will_v not_o molest_v he_o for_o any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o say_a uncle_n that_o then_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n lea_n will_v give_v unto_o the_o say_v henry_n lea_n two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o for_o not_o performance_n of_o this_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o king_n henry_n lea_n exhibited_n his_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a decree_n be_v ground_v the_o say_a sir_n henry_n lea_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o such_o promise_n he_o make_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n but_o upon_o a_o certificate_n make_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n that_o he_o make_v such_o a_o promise_n unto_o he_o the_o court_n of_o request_n make_v the_o say_a decree_n which_o certificate_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a decree_n and_o mountegue_n pray_v that_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v henry_n lea_n have_v remedy_n by_o way_n of_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o the_o say_a promise_n that_o this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o deliver_v the_o party_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o they_o will_v advise_v of_o the_o case_n because_o they_o never_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o like_a case_n but_o cook_n chief_a justice_n advise_v sir_n henry_n lea_n to_o agree_v the_o matter_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o kinsman_n henry_n lea_n for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v learn_v a_o rule_n in_o his_o youth_n which_o be_v this_o viz._n cum_fw-la pair_v luctare_fw-la dubium_fw-la cum_fw-la principe_fw-la stultum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la pvero_fw-la poena_fw-la cum_fw-la muliere_fw-la pudor_fw-la trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 286_o garven_n and_o pym_n case_n garven_n libel_v against_o pym_n for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n there_o which_o by_o appeal_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v surmise_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v a_o isle_n with_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o say_a church_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n but_o because_o it_o do_v appear_v upon_o examination_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o the_o parish_n have_v always_o use_v to_o repair_v the_o say_a isle_n and_o seat_n the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o prove_v that_o his_o ancestor_n be_v not_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o say_a isle_n and_o seat_n also_o another_o man_n have_v always_o use_v to_o sit_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o seat_n which_o also_o prove_v that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o alone_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o gentleman_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a have_v build_v a_o isle_n juxta_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la for_o to_o set_v convenient_a seat_n for_o he_o and_o his_o family_n and_o have_v always_o repair_v the_o same_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o ordinary_a place_n another_o man_n with_o the_o founder_n without_o his_o consent_n in_o the_o same_o seat_n that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o ordinary_a and_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o such_o seat_n that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o heydon_n in_o norfolk_n have_v build_v such_o a_o isle_n next_o to_o the_o church_n and_o place_v convenient_a seat_n there_o for_o they_o and_o their_o family_n but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a set_v up_o a_o seat_n in_o navi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o himself_o and_o another_o man_n do_v pull_v up_o the_o same_o or_o deface_v it_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o because_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o parson_n and_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o but_o to_o sue_v the_o party_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o 9_o e._n 4._o 14._o the_o dame_n wiches_fw-fr case_n be_v vouch_v where_o she_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o parson_n for_o take_v away_o her_o husband_n coat-armour_n which_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o church_n at_o his_o funeral_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o so_o will_v a_o action_n in_o such_o case_n bring_v by_o the_o heir_n and_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o ordinary_a have_v the_o only_a dispose_n of_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n with_o which_o agree_v the_o opinion_n of_o hassey_n in_o 8._o h._n 7._o and_o if_o the_o ordinary_a long_a time_n past_a have_v grant_v to_o a_o
parcel_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o one_o case_v the_o visne_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o other_o not_o vide_fw-la 9_o eliz._n dyer_n be_v but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o modus_fw-la do_v extend_v only_o to_o thing_n in_o stangrave_n and_o therefore_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v of_o stangrave_n only_o nichols_n justice_n say_v that_o although_o the_o parish_n be_v a_o town_n and_o of_o one_o name_n yet_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o parish_n to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o plead_v be_v that_o the_o manor_n be_v in_o parochia_fw-la and_o the_o modus_fw-la allege_v to_o be_v in_o parochia_fw-la and_o the_o prohibition_n de_fw-fr parochia_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr parochia_fw-la and_o not_o the_o manerio_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr villâ—â—_n cook_n cite_v 4._o e._n 4._o and_o 23._o e._n 4._o that_o in_o trespass_n de_fw-la parochia_fw-la be_v a_o good_a addition_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v two_o town_n in_o one_o parish_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o e._n 6._o all_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v quia_fw-la secutus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la laico_fw-la feodo_fw-la for_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o modus_fw-la dicimandi_fw-la the_o corn_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v lay_v thing_n then_o it_o be_v move_v by_o a_o sergeant_n at_o bar_n that_o at_o the_o assize_n where_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a panel_n do_v appear_v only_o upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o in_o such_o case_n a_o tale_n may_v be_v award_v de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o such_o tale_n may_v be_v well_o award_v and_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n vouch_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o not_o in_o appeal_n the_o tale_n may_v be_v of_o odd_a number_n as_o quinque_fw-la tale_n or_o novem_fw-la tale_n but_o now_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o the_o tale_n may_v be_v even_o or_o odd_a as_o please_v the_o party_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o in_o no_o case_n where_o a_o trial_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n shall_v any_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la be_v award_v and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 292_o leighton_n against_o green_a and_o garret_n thomas_n leighton_n a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o j._n s._n do_v libel_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o show_v in_o the_o libel_n that_o there_o be_v covenant_n make_v betwixt_o they_o by_o a_o charter_n party_n they_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o mary_n and_o john_n of_o lynn_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v victual_v the_o say_a ship_n for_o a_o voyage_n into_o denmark_n and_o that_o the_o ship_n shall_v be_v staunch_a and_o without_o leak_n and_o show_v in_o his_o libel_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v upon_o the_o sea_n do_v spring_v a_o leak_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o freight_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n consist_v in_o divers_a commodity_n viz._n coney_n skin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v infra_fw-la portum_fw-la de_fw-la lynn_n and_o further_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v before_o that_o time_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n upon_o the_o same_o deed_n in_o which_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n and_o thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n cook_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o charter_n party_n est_fw-la charta_fw-la partita_fw-la and_o be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o a_o indenture_n be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v there_o where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o constantine_n and_o gynns_n case_n where_o the_o original_a act_n be_v in_o england_n and_o the_o subsequent_a matter_n upon_o the_o sea_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o original_a act_n be_v do_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 293_o miller_n against_o reignolds_n and_o basset_z sir_n henry_n mountagu_n the_o king_n sergeant_n do_v inform_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n how_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v conspire_v and_o practise_v malitiosè_fw-la to_o draw_v the_o plaintiff_n life_n in_o question_n be_v a_o man_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o otherwise_o very_o rich_a the_o case_n be_v short_o thus_o basset_n the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o a_o house_n in_o r._n in_o kent_n render_v a_o rent_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v his_o rent_n of_o he_o the_o defendant_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v he_o the_o rent_n but_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o his_o good_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v countervail_v the_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n basset_n that_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v apprise_v by_o two_o man_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n at_o the_o time_n the_o say_a good_n be_v apprise_v but_o it_o be_v depose_v and_o prove_v do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o room_n where_o the_o apprisement_n be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v in_o the_o say_a house_n which_o be_v the_o 10_o of_o may_n 7._o jacobi_n be_v afterward_o the_o defendant_n reignolds_n be_v a_o attorney_n at_o law_n and_o basset_n do_v conspire_v to_o accuse_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n basset_n house_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apprise_n of_o the_o say_a good_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n go_v up_o into_o a_o upper_a chamber_n in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o break_v up_o a_o chest_n and_o out_o of_o the_o same_o take_v a_o gold_n ring_n 10._o s._n in_o money_n and_o the_o defendant_n basset_n lease_n of_o his_o house_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v the_o plaintiff_n before_o divers_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n find_v no_o ground_n of_o suspicion_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v he_o over_o to_o the_o session_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o accusation_n after_o this_o the_o defendant_n make_v several_a motion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o will_v give_v unto_o they_o 300l._o and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v acquit_v and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o proceed_n against_o he_o and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v so_o to_o do_v they_o tell_v he_o that_o divers_a courtier_n have_v beg_v his_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o when_o as_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n move_v to_o any_o courtier_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n but_o all_o this_o be_v say_v in_o a_o show_n only_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v get_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o he_o and_o in_o that_o matter_n they_o lay_v the_o scandal_n upon_o s._n rob._n car_n then_o viscount_n rochester_n that_o he_o be_v make_v privy_a to_o it_o who_o then_o be_v the_o king_n maj._n great_a favourite_n and_o when_o all_o this_o can_v not_o prevail_v to_o gain_v any_o composition_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n do_v prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o kent_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o there_o upon_o evidence_n give_v unto_o the_o grand_a jury_n they_o find_v a_o ignoramus_n upon_o the_o bill_n and_o divers_a other_o plot_n and_o divise_n be_v contrive_v by_o the_o defendant_n &_o all_o to_o the_o end_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v lose_v his_o life_n &_o his_o estate_n and_o this_o matter_n come_v to_o sentence_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o bill_n prove_v in_o every_o point_n and_o circumstance_n as_o well_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o defendant_n themselves_o as_o by_o divers_a write_n deposition_n of_o witness_n and_o letter_n read_v and_o show_v in_o open_a court_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a offence_n and_o a_o offence_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o if_o such_o
practice_n shall_v be_v suffer_v and_o go_v unpunished_a that_o no_o man_n life_n be_v in_o safety_n but_o in_o continual_a jeopardy_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o pregnant_a presumption_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v acquit_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o here_o the_o case_n be_v very_o clear_a because_o the_o matter_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o party_n defendant_n themselves_o and_o in_o this_o case_n cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o a_o conspiracy_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v only_o false_a but_o malitiose_fw-la contrive_v otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n and_o such_o malice_n ought_v to_o be_v prove_v for_o if_o a_o poor_a man_n travel_v upon_o the_o highway_n be_v rob_v by_o another_o man_n and_o he_o know_v not_o the_o party_n if_o afterward_o he_o do_v accuse_v such_o a_o one_o of_o the_o robbery_n and_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v find_v not_o guilty_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o accuser_n for_o although_o he_o be_v false_o accuse_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o malicious_o accuse_v and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o take_v he_o to_o be_v the_o offender_n because_o he_o be_v like_a unto_o he_o who_o rob_v he_o second_o it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o that_o by_o the_o law_n no_o man_n may_v beg_v the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o another_o man_n upon_o such_o a_o accusation_n until_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o fact_n and_o that_o for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o because_o before_o conviction_n the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o interest_n in_o they_o for_o the_o good_n be_v not_o forfeit_v and_o 2._o because_o the_o party_n till_o his_o conviction_n aught_o to_o have_v his_o good_n to_o maintain_v himself_o with_o they_o and_o 3._o because_o the_o good_n can_v be_v seize_v upon_o for_o the_o king_n use_n before_o conviction_n although_o they_o may_v be_v put_v in_o salva_fw-la custodia_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a slander_n which_o the_o defendant_n lay_v upon_o the_o lord_n viscount_n rochester_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v beg_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n of_o the_o king_n before_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o such_o good_n shall_v be_v beg_v before_o conviction_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o same_o will_v be_v a_o main_a cause_n that_o the_o jury_n will_v not_o find_v the_o indictment_n against_o the_o party_n when_o they_o be_v sure_a his_o land_n good_n and_o other_o estate_n shall_v be_v in_o another_o person_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n shall_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v defraud_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n of_o felon_n and_o further_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o rebellion_n if_o such_o land_n and_o good_n shall_v be_v seize_v upon_o and_o give_v away_o before_o conviction_n of_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a rebellion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o because_o the_o good_n of_o divers_a be_v give_v away_o to_o other_o man_n before_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v and_o cook_n say_v that_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o scandal_n of_o divers_a gentleman_n of_o worship_n who_o the_o defendant_n have_v abuse_v in_o this_o thing_n but_o even_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o it_o be_v not_o only_a scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la but_o scandalum_fw-la magistr_n magnatum_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v in_o britton_n that_o if_o a_o rebel_n or_o base_a fellow_n do_v strike_v a_o man_n of_o dignity_n that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o right_a hand_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o such_o case_n when_o they_o defame_v and_o scandalize_v they_o by_o such_o impudent_a practice_n that_o they_o be_v grievous_o punish_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a unhappy_a estate_n to_o be_v a_o richman_n if_o such_o offence_n shall_v not_o severe_o be_v punish_v &_o multi_fw-la delicti_fw-la propter_fw-la inopiam_fw-la the_o sentence_n against_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v this_o reignolds_n be_v a_o attorney_n to_o be_v degrade_v cast_v over_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_n and_o both_o the_o defendant_n to_o lose_v their_o ear_n to_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o face_n with_o a_o c._n for_o conspirator_n to_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n with_o paper_n of_o their_o offence_n to_o be_v whip_v and_o each_o of_o they_o fine_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 500_o pound_n and_o according_a to_o this_o sentence_n reignolds_n the_o same_o mich._n term_n be_v cast_v over_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_v by_o the_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n execute_v on_o they_o both_o mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 294_o cook_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n quare_fw-la intrusit_fw-la maritagio_fw-la non_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o no_o damage_n be_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 500_o pound_n and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o the_o court_n primâ_fw-la fancy_n seem_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o case_n for_o where_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o attaintment_n there_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o court_n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n will_v be_v advise_v of_o it_o but_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o term_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o inquire_v of_o damage_n shall_v issue_v but_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n again_o vide_fw-la 44._o e._n 3._o the_o opinion_n of_o thorpe_n acc_fw-la note_v this_o be_v the_o last_o case_n that_o cook_n chief_a justice_n do_v speak_v to_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o this_o day_n he_o be_v remove_v from_o that_o court_n and_o make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 295_o wedlock_n and_o harding_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n hold_v in_o socage_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o cousin_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o devise_v my_o message_n where_o i_o dwell_v to_o my_o cousin_n harding_n and_o her_o assign_n for_o eight_o year_n and_o also_o my_o cousin_n harding_n shall_v have_v all_o my_o inheritance_n if_o the_o law_n will_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n without_o argument_n that_o this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o message_n in_o fee_n by_o these_o word_n and_o that_o all_o his_o other_o inheritance_n pass_v by_o the_o say_a will_n by_o those_o general_a word_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 296_o rosser_n against_o welch_n and_o kemmis_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o several_a praecipe_n one_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la against_o one_o of_o they_o and_o arrest_v his_o body_n and_o afterward_o he_o take_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o other_o and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o several_a execution_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n they_o shall_v not_o for_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o satisfaction_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o that_o upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la twenty_o five_o pound_n be_v levy_v if_o the_o other_o who_o be_v in_o prison_n upon_o the_o execution_n will_v pay_v the_o other_o twenty_o five_o pound_n the_o whole_a judgement_n be_v but_o fifty_o pound_n the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o party_n can_v have_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o one_o and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o they_o both_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v one_o judgement_n against_o seven_o person_n he_o may_v take_v all_o their_o body_n in_o execution_n because_o the_o body_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n but_o only_o a_o gage_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 4._o h._n 7._o 8._o 5_o e._n 4._o 4._o and_o c._n 5._o part_n bamfeild_n case_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 297_o jenoar_n and_o alexander_n case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n because_o that_o the_o court_n hold_v plea_n of_o a_o attornment_n for_o the_o complaint_n there_o be_v to_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o attorn_a upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n
be_v these_o viz._n thou_o use_v i_o now_o as_o thy_o wife_n do_v when_o she_o steal_v my_o good_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 332._o roe_n and_o glove_n be_v case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n in_o mich._n term_n 9_o jac_fw-la and_o in_o hillary_n term_n after_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o ter._n trin._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v retornable_a mich._n 10._o jacobi_n in_o which_o term_n no_o error_n be_v assign_v and_o afterward_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v two_o error_n be_v assign_v the_o one_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o statute_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o of_o usury_n which_o be_v against_o what_o he_o have_v before_o confess_v by_o his_o plea_n the_o second_o error_n be_v that_o whereas_o j._n s._n of_o exeter_n be_v return_v of_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o j._n s._n of_o another_o place_n be_v swear_v upon_o the_o inquest_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n advise_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o plead_v in_o nullo_n erratum_fw-la est_fw-la by_o which_o the_o court_n do_v seem_v to_o incline_v that_o they_o be_v no_o error_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 333._o bradley_n and_o jones_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v exhibit_v article_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o chancery_n before_o dr._n cary_n and_o there_o swear_v the_o article_n and_o afterward_o he_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o have_v process_n out_o of_o that_o court_n upon_o the_o article_n swear_v in_o chancery_n and_o for_o this_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v the_o article_n exhibit_v in_o the_o chancery_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o attorney_n at_o law_n be_v a_o mainteinor_n of_o jury_n and_o cause_n and_o a_o barretor_n and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v the_o peace_n against_o he_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o a_o man_n may_v pray_v the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n of_o any_o other_o man_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o so_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v 27_o eliz._n in_o cutler_n and_o dixon_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o a_o court_n which_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o cause_n will_v lie_v but_o not_o where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n because_o he_o do_v exhibit_v the_o article_n in_o chancery_n and_o do_v not_o pursue_v they_o there_o for_o when_o he_o have_v swear_v the_o article_n in_o the_o chancery_n he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o supplicavit_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o oath_n and_o affidavit_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n do_v remain_v as_o a_o scandal_n upon_o record_n and_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o every_o court_n ought_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o their_o own_o proper_a cause_n and_o that_o two_o court_n be_v not_o to_o join_v in_o one_o punishment_n for_o punishment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v by_o parcel_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v right_a to_o the_o land_n of_o another_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a for_o it_o but_o if_o he_o make_v title_n unto_o a_o stranger_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o his_o own_o business_n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o a_o thing_n do_v concern_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o same_o do_v concern_v every_o one_o in_o particular_a and_o so_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o require_v the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o another_o for_o the_o public_a good_a interest_n etenim_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la maleficia_fw-la punientur_fw-la 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v because_o the_o defendant_n make_v the_o article_n in_o chancery_n but_o a_o colour_n of_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o although_o that_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v grant_v the_o good_a behaviour_n without_o any_o article_n prefer_v yet_o when_o first_o they_o begin_v in_o another_o court_n they_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o cause_n there_o and_o hobart_n the_o chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o a_o attorney_n may_v not_o labour_v juror_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o client_n for_o that_o be_v imbracery_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 334._o fial_n and_o varier_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n do_v promise_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o j._n s._n &_o j._n d._n if_o they_o make_v their_o arbitrement_n and_o award_n within_o ten_o day_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v their_o award_n within_o ten_o day_n that_o if_o they_o nominate_v a_o umpire_n and_o he_o make_v a_o award_n within_o the_o say_v ten_o day_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n j._n s._n &_o j._n d._n do_v not_o make_v any_o award_n within_o ten_o day_n but_o the_o four_o day_n after_o the_o submission_n they_o do_v nominate_v j._n n._n to_o be_v umpire_n who_o make_v a_o award_n within_o the_o say_v ten_o day_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o perform_v the_o award_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n shirley_n serjeant_n it_o be_v repugnant_a for_o the_o first_o arbitrator_n have_v the_o whole_a ten_o day_n to_o make_v their_o award_n and_o then_o can_v the_o umpire_n make_v a_o award_n within_o the_o say_v ten_o day_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v thus_o viz._n that_o if_o a_o arbitrement_n and_o award_n be_v make_v within_o ten_o day_n by_o the_o first_o arbitrator_n or_o by_o the_o umpire_n for_o the_o first_o arbitrator_n may_v examine_v the_o matter_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o if_o they_o can_v make_v any_o award_n than_o the_o umpire_n shall_v have_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ten_o day_n to_o make_v the_o award_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 335._o colt_n and_o gilbert_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o steal_v a_o tree_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o late_a word_n do_v not_o extenuate_v the_o former_a but_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o have_v rob_v my_o orchard_n be_v not_o actionable_a v_o c._n 4_o par_fw-fr bretridge_n case_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 336._o brook_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v a_o mercer_n by_o his_o trade_n and_o do_v sell_v ware_n and_o commodity_n in_o his_o shop_n and_o do_v keep_v divers_a book_n of_o his_o trade_n and_o debt-book_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v unto_o mr._n palmer_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n father-in-law_n these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n your_o son-in-law_n brook_v deceive_v i_o in_o a_o reckon_a and_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o shop_n a_o false_a debt-book_n and_o i_o will_v shame_v he_o in_o his_o call_v nichols_n justice_n and_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o those_o word_n 1._o because_o the_o word_n single_a of_o themselves_o be_v not_o any_o â—lander_n and_o when_o word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o 2._o the_o first_o word_n thou_o have_v deceive_v i_o in_o a_o reckon_a will_v bear_v no_o action_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o tradesman_n and_o merchant_n which_o keep_v debt-book_n will_v sometime_o mistake_v one_o figure_n for_o another_o and_o so_o the_o same_o do_v turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n of_o another_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o so_o the_o subsequent_a word_n he_o keep_v a_o false_a debt-book_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o may_v be_v falsify_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o by_o the_o defendant_n himself_o and_o also_o it_o may_v be_v false_a write_v et_fw-fr interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o many_o suit_n if_o such_o a_o nice_a construction_n
express_o that_o he_o recover_v treble_a damage_n yet_o because_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v join_v together_o it_o be_v direct_v that_o a_o special_a prohibition_n in_o which_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v mention_v be_v award_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o â—_o 6._o for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n mere_o do_v not_o give_v any_o damage_n but_o if_o the_o tithe_n be_v first_o set_v forth_o and_o then_o they_o be_v substract_v there_o because_o the_o parson_n have_v once_o a_o interest_n in_o they_o he_o shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n and_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v resemble_v by_o warburton_n justice_n to_o the_o case_n of_o waste_n that_o if_o the_o jury_n give_v damage_n 20_o l_o there_o the_o court_n shall_v treble_v the_o damage_n and_o make_v the_o same_o 60l_o and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n hill_n 11_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 342._o gippe_n case_n a_o man_n libel_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o thereupon_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n do_v not_o prove_v his_o suggestion_n within_o six_o month_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o consultation_n because_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v a_o certain_a time_n within_o which_o time_n the_o suggestion_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o parson_n shall_v be_v delay_v and_o prejudice_v in_o his_o tithe_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parson_n bug_n case_n mich._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o this_o court_n hill_n 11_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 343._o cross_n and_o stanhop_n case_n a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o two_o other_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o imprisonment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o m._n cap._n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o malicious_o and_o contumelious_o to_o molest_v or_o disquiet_v any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o be_v preacher_n or_o after_o shall_v be_v preacher_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n general_o and_o two_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plead_v 1._o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v misrecited_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a malicious_o or_o contumelious_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o when_o the_o precedent_n &_o subsequent_a word_n disjunctive_a be_v all_o of_o one_o sense_n that_o the_o word_n or_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o copulative_a but_o where_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n as_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o recital_n be_v by_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 344._o cartwright_n case_n cartwright_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o a._n lie_v sick_a upon_o his_o bed_n make_v his_o will_n and_o afterward_o say_v unto_o his_o executor_n name_v in_o the_o will_n i_o will_v that_o b_o shall_v have_v twenty_o pound_n more_o if_o you_o can_v spare_v it_o and_o the_o executor_n answer_v and_o say_v yes_o forsooth_o but_o no_o codicil_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o legacy_n and_o a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n whereupon_o the_o executor_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o this_o court_n that_o although_o this_o court_n have_v not_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o thing_n libel_v for_o there_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n yet_o it_o have_v power_n to_o limit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o court_n and_o if_o they_o abuse_v their_o authority_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n vid._n 2_o h._n 4._o 10._o but_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o this_o case_n be_v may_v give_v remedy_n to_o the_o person_n for_o the_o legacy_n for_o the_o same_o not_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o will_n by_o a_o codicil_n it_o be_v but_o fidei_fw-la commissum_fw-la and_o so_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o it_o for_o if_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o it_o then_o in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v lawful_o grant_v although_o that_o this_o court_n have_v not_o power_n nor_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o the_o court_n will_v be_v advise_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjourn_v pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 345._o sir_n christopher_n heydon_n case_n godsall_n shepard_n &_o smith_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o sir_n christopher_n heydon_n which_o be_v try_v at_o the_o assize_n in_o norfolk_n before_o sir_n tho._n fleming_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o justice_n dodderidge_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o they_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o thereupon_o sir_n christopher_n heydon_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o whereas_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o his_o own_o confession_n the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v recover_v per_fw-la visum_fw-la recognitorum_fw-la assize_n predict_v and_o after_o argument_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n shall_v be_v affirm_v notwithstanding_o the_o error_n assign_v and_o now_o to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n he_o bring_v another_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o chancery_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o the_o parliament_n unless_o they_o have_v the_o king_n licence_n so_o to_o do_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n without_o bring_v of_o the_o record_n itself_o in_o parliament_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o may_v be_v dissolve_v before_o the_o error_n be_v discuss_v and_o so_o the_o record_n itself_o can_v be_v bring_v here_o again_o because_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o high_a court_n be_v once_o possess_v of_o it_o 8_o h._n 5._o error_n 88_o the_o same_o law_n in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n 5_o e._n 2._o error_n 89._o where_o only_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v remove_v for_o if_o the_o record_n itself_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o england_n it_o may_v be_v that_o before_o it_o come_v hither_o it_o shall_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o commit_v a_o record_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n and_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o bring_v the_o fine_a itself_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o chirographer_n in_o this_o court_n to_o examine_v it_o at_o another_o day_n the_o same_o term_n george_n crook_n and_o noy_n take_v five_o exception_n to_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n the_o first_o be_v because_o the_o writ_n do_v recite_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v in_o assis_n cap_a coram_fw-la tho._n fleming_n capital_a justiciar_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la &_o johannem_fw-la dodderidge_n milit_fw-la unum_fw-la justice_n ad_fw-la placit_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tent_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v because_o that_o this_o latter_a addition_n be_v not_o to_o they_o both_o dodderidge_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a exception_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o omission_n be_v only_o in_o the_o addition_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v surplusage_n and_o the_o person_n be_v certain_a and_o his_o power_n appear_v to_o take_v the_o assize_n and_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o of_o denote_v of_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v like_o the_o case_n in_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 356._o which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 77._o haughton_n and_o cook_n contr_n but_o crook_n justice_n do_v agree_v with_o dodderidge_n that_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o same_o be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o that_o the_o writ_n have_v be_v well_o enough_o without_o it_o cook_n chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o than_o he_o vary_v from_o their_o
in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v judicium_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la &_o stet_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la robore_fw-la &_o effectu_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o as_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o 20_o e._n 4_o 44._o judicium_fw-la stet_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la and_o so_o that_o not_o be_v the_o fundamental_a judgement_n the_o reversal_n thereof_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o another_o suit_n 38_o h._n 6._o 3._o and_o admit_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o the_o second_o judgement_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o first_o which_o be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o write_v and_o whether_o they_o may_v grant_v execution_n upon_o it_o or_o not_o vide_fw-la 13_o e._n 4._o 4_o 43_o e._n 3._o 3._o 8_o h._n 7._o 20._o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n advise_v sir_n christopher_n heydon_n to_o sue_v unto_o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o petition_n to_o have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n for_o without_o petition_n he_o can_v have_v the_o writ_n 32_o e._n 3_o 1._o 8_o e_o 2._o error_n 88_o and_o the_o justice_n give_v he_o warning_n to_o do_v it_o in_o time_n convenient_a otherwise_o they_o will_v award_v execution_n if_o they_o do_v perceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v mere_o for_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o case_n in_o 6_o h_n 7._o &_o 8_o â—_o 7._o and_o afterward_o the_o parliament_n be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a dissolve_v without_o any_o thing_n do_v therein_o execution_n be_v award_v pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 346._o blithman_n and_o martin_n case_n iohn_n blithman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o martin_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o recover_v and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o because_o the_o consideration_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v against_o law_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v allege_v the_o same_o to_o be_v in_o consideration_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v gaoler_n of_o such_o a_o prison_n in_o deuâ—nshire_n will_v deliver_v one_o who_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o debt_n he_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o twenty_o pound_n and_o he_o allege_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o do_v deliver_v he_o the_o debt_n not_o be_v satisfy_v and_o because_o the_o consideration_n be_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 347._o sherloe_n case_n sherloe_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o declare_v quod_fw-la eum_fw-la the_o defendant_n verberavit_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v certain_a nor_o allege_v precise_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v beat_v he_o exception_n be_v take_v unto_o it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a debt_n and_o this_o action_n for_o in_o those_o action_n such_o declaration_n be_v good_a but_o not_o in_o this_o action_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o one_o sheriff_n and_o bridge_n case_v in_o 39_o eliz._n be_v cite_v where_o such_o declaration_n be_v adjudge_v void_a but_o yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o 39_o eliz._n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 348._o grube_n case_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o issue_n join_v inter_fw-la mathiam_fw-la grub_n and_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o be_v call_v matheum_n grub._n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v vicious_a but_o because_o that_o the_o jury_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la the_o trial_n be_v well_o enough_o pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 349._o crook_n and_o averin_n case_n crook_n merchant_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o averine_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n viz._n mr._n crook_n come_v into_o cornwall_n with_o a_o blue_a coat_n but_o now_o he_o have_v get_v much_o wealth_n by_o trade_v with_o pirate_n and_o by_o cozen_v by_o tale_n of_o pilcher_n and_o by_o extortion_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o law_n give_v no_o favour_n to_o those_o verbal_a action_n and_o we_o see_v there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o action_n bring_v in_o our_o old_a law-book_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v word_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o he_o examine_v the_o word_n in_o this_o case_n by_o themselves_o and_o say_v that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o other_o word_n by_o trade_v with_o pirate_n be_v too_o general_a for_o a_o honest_a man_n may_v trade_v with_o a_o pirate_n not_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o pirate_n and_o so_o no_o damage_n may_v come_v to_o he_o but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o word_n he_o give_v no_o opinion_n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 350._o claydon_n &_o sir_n jerom_n horsey_n case_n claydon_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n jerom_n horsey_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o house_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v risborough_n common_a and_o allege_v in_o certain_a that_o every_o one_o who_o have_v common_a in_o risborough_n breed_fw-mi etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o common_a be_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o risborough_n but_o he_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o risborough_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o risborough_n allege_v and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v mean_v de_fw-la manerio_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 351._o the_o clothworker_n of_o ipswich_n case_n the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o clothworker_n of_o ipswich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 3l._o 13s._o 4d._o against_o d._n and_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n who_o now_o be_v have_v incorporate_v they_o by_o the_o same_o name_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o charter_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la exerceat_fw-la artem_fw-la sive_fw-la occupationem_fw-la in_o aliqua_fw-la shoppa_fw-la domo_fw-la sive_fw-la camera_fw-la infra_fw-la villam_fw-la predict_v of_o a_o clothworker_n or_o tailor_n nisi_fw-la ante_fw-la eos_fw-la vel_fw-la duos_fw-la eorum_fw-la probationem_fw-la faceret_fw-la quod_fw-la apprentic_a fuit_fw-la per_fw-la spacium_fw-la 7_o annorum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la eos_fw-la sive_fw-la duos_fw-la eorum_fw-la sit_fw-la approbat_fw-la sub_fw-la paena_fw-la 3l._o 13s._o 4d._o pro_fw-la qualibet_fw-la septimana_fw-la qua_fw-la exerceat_fw-la predict_v artem_fw-la contra_fw-la hanc_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la and_o lay_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n have_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o tailor_n for_o the_o space_n etc._n etc._n against_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v in_o service_n with_o one_o mr._n pennel_n gen_n of_o ipswich_n and_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n in_o tali_fw-la loco_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o make_v garment_n for_o his_o say_a master_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n infra_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la exercitio_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la exercitio_fw-la artis_fw-la which_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o their_o declaration_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n goldsmith_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v void_a for_o every_o plea_n in_o bar_n ought_v to_o confess_v and_o avoid_v traverse_v or_o deny_v that_o which_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n but_o this_o plea_n in_o bar_n have_v not_o do_v any_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v void_a for_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o trade_n which_o he_o have_v confess_v in_o his_o bar_n can_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o matter_n with_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v charge_v he_o in_o their_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a bar_n at_o all_o and_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o vide_fw-la 14_o h._n 6._o 2._o 35_o h._n 6._o 53._o 12_o h._n 7._o 24._o 27_o h._n 8._o 2._o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o confess_v and_o avoid_v because_o that_o usage_n which_o he_o have_v confess_v in_o the_o bar_n be_v colourable_a the_o same_o usage_n with_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v charge_v he_o in_o their_o declaration_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o party_n be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o same_o maintenance_n which_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n vide_fw-la 28_o h._n 6._o 7._o &_o 12._o 19_o h._n
6._o 30._o 18_o e._n 4._o 2._o 36_o h._n 6._o 7._o also_o he_o say_v when_o a_o declaration_n be_v general_a the_o defendant_n need_v not_o traverse_v 1_o e._n 4._o 9_o 2_o e._n 4._o 28._o and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o of_o demur_n help_v that_o defect_n for_o that_o it_o be_v but_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n but_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o argue_v that_o point_n but_o the_o question_n which_o they_o make_v be_v whether_o the_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a ordinance_n be_v unlawful_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n may_v make_v corporation_n and_o grant_v to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v make_v ordinance_n for_o the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o any_o trade_n but_o thereby_o they_o can_v make_v a_o monopoly_n for_o that_o be_v to_o take_v away_o free-trade_n which_o be_v the_o birthright_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v in_o 2_o h._n 5._o 5._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n that_o one_o shall_v not_o use_v his_o trade_n of_o a_o dyer_n in_o the_o town_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v inhabit_v for_o one_o year_n and_o there_o say_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a because_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o he_o swear_v by_o god_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v present_a that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n yet_o regular_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o such_o clause_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n yet_o it_o be_v void_a but_o where_o it_o be_v either_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o custom_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n there_o such_o a_o ordinance_n may_v be_v good_a quia_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la legalis_fw-la plus_fw-la valet_fw-la quam_fw-la concessio_fw-la regalis_fw-la the_o king_n grant_v unto_o the_o abbot_n of_o whitny_n the_o custody_n of_o a_o port_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o so_o adjudge_v and_o such_o grant_n be_v express_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e_z 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o to_o the_o physician_n of_o london_n have_v the_o same_o clause_n in_o it_o but_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 33_o h._n 8._o it_o have_v be_v void_a the_o king_n grant_v unto_o b._n that_o none_o beside_o himself_o shall_v make_v ordnance_n for_o battery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n such_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v void_a but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v bring_v in_o a_o new_a invention_n and_o a_o new_a trade_n within_o the_o kingdom_n in_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n and_o consumption_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o stock_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o new_a discovery_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o cost_n and_o travail_n may_v grant_v by_o charter_n unto_o he_o that_o he_o only_o shall_v use_v such_o a_o trade_n or_o traffic_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n because_o at_o first_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v ignorant_a and_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n or_o skill_n to_o use_v it_o but_o when_o that_o patent_n be_v expire_v the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o new_a grant_v thereof_o for_o when_o the_o trade_n be_v become_v common_a and_o other_o have_v be_v bind_v apprentice_n in_o the_o same_o trade_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o such_o shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o use_v it_o and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n put_v this_o case_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o b._n that_o he_o sole_o shall_v make_v and_o carry_v kersey_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v void_a which_o crook_n concessit_fw-la 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o charter_n be_v void_a because_o of_o the_o word_n viz._n nisi_fw-la ante_fw-la eos_fw-la vel_fw-la duos_fw-la eorum_fw-la probationem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o proof_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o party_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o proof_n can_v be_v upon_o oath_n for_o such_o a_o corporation_n can_v admidister_v a_o oath_n unto_o the_o party_n and_o then_o the_o proof_n must_v be_v by_o his_o indenture_n and_o witness_n and_o perhaps_o the_o corporation_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o of_o they_o for_o which_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o say_a corporation_n but_o by_o his_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o trade_n which_o be_v all_o his_o live_n and_o maintenance_n and_o to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n another_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o that_o by_o this_o way_n they_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v unto_o another_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o afterward_o trin._n 12_o jacobi_n judgement_n be_v enter_v quod_fw-la querentes_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiant_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v then_o give_v for_o the_o defendant_n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 352._o linsey_n and_o ashton_n case_n linsey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o ashton_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v surcease_v all_o suit_n depend_v betwixt_o they_o which_o he_o have_v do_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v such_o award_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o also_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n 25l._o at_o the_o house_n of_o j._n s._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o make_v the_o other_o award_n only_o upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v rejoin_v and_o say_v that_o well_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o make_v those_o award_v etc._n etc._n but_o they_o further_o award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v release_v unto_o the_o defendant_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v and_o upon_o the_o rejoynder_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v without_o question_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v a_o departure_n 19_o h._n 6._o 19_o but_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o finch_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v traverse_v as_o this_o case_n be_v because_o that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o traverse_v a_o thing_n allege_v by_o implication_n but_o aught_o to_o traverse_v that_o which_o be_v allege_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o which_o there_o may_v be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o to_o prove_v the_o traverse_v void_a the_o case_n in_o 11_o h._n 6._o 50._o be_v put_v but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o award_n itself_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o man_n which_o he_o may_v not_o lawful_o do_v and_o although_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v award_v he_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a yet_o they_o can_v award_v he_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a and_o against_o the_o law_n as_o in_o 17_o e._n 4_o 5._o two_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o j._n s._n of_o all_o trespass_n who_o award_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o other_o 40._o and_o that_o he_o find_v surety_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o he_o can_v not_o award_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n and_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o stranger_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o he_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o finch_n for_o first_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v apud_fw-la domum_fw-la j._n s._n and_o not_o in_o domo_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a house_n be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o highway_n so_o as_o every_o stranger_n may_v lawful_o come_v unto_o it_o although_o he_o may_v not_o come_v into_o it_o without_o be_v a_o trespassor_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v not_o adjoin_v to_o the_o highway_n yet_o he_o may_v come_v as_o near_o unto_o the_o house_n as_o he_o can_v or_o he_o may_v get_v leave_n to_o come_v thither_o second_o it_o be_v
contract_n make_v upon_o the_o sea_n by_o they_o or_o their_o factor_n and_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o court_n v_o to_o e._n 1._o sitz_fw-fr to_fw-fr annuity_n 7_o r._n 2._o the_o trespass_n in_o statham_n and_o so_o long_o as_o there_o have_v be_v any_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n by_o this_o kingdom_n so_o long_o there_o have_v be_v a_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 3._o he_o say_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n in_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v 37_o h._n 6._o acc_fw-la '_o 4._o he_o consider_v the_o place_n and_o that_o he_o say_v be_v of_o thing_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la only_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n within_o england_n be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o vouch_v 23_o h._n 6._o &_o 30_o h._n 6._o holland_n case_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o exeter_n and_o admiral_n of_o england_n who_o because_o he_o hold_v plea_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v infra_fw-la portam_fw-la de_fw-la hull_n damage_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o of_o 2000l_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o court_n and_o civil_a law_n be_v allow_v than_o he_o say_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v that_o in_o no_o case_n the_o surety_n be_v chargeable_a when_o the_o principal_a be_v sufficient_a and_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o doctor_n that_o the_o word_n haeredes_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o stipulation_n because_o those_o beyond_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o take_v any_o cognisance_n of_o the_o word_n executor_n also_o he_o say_v that_o they_o may_v take_v the_o body_n in_o execution_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o merchant_n who_o be_v transeuntes_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o they_o can_v not_o arrest_v their_o body_n they_o may_v perhaps_o many_o time_n lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o suit_n but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o no_o case_n they_o may_v take_v forth_o execution_n upon_o land_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o paris_n in_o france_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n and_o if_o it_o be_v try_v here_o than_o those_o of_o france_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n and_o shall_v certify_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n case_n it_o be_v allow_v for_o good_a law_n where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o acknowledge_v in_o orleans_n in_o france_n which_o be_v certify_v and_o allow_v for_o good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n here_o in_o england_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v not_o determine_v of_o the_o fine_a and_o to_o conclude_v he_o say_v that_o no_o custom_n can_v be_v good_a which_o be_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v mich._n 13_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 360._o the_o mayor_n of_o york_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n bring_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 1._o that_o no_o man_n can_v claim_v to_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n viz_o of_o chancery_n by_o prescription_n because_o every_o prescription_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o a_o chancery-court_n be_v found_v upon_o common_a right_n and_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n can_v grant_v to_o another_o any_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n but_o the_o like_a liberty_n franchise_n and_o custom_n as_o london_n hold_v or_o use_v the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v grant_v quaere_fw-la because_o the_o custom_n in_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n mich._n 13_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 361._o lambert_n and_o slingby_n case_n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o administrator_n and_o take_v the_o defendant_n body_n in_o execution_n the_o sheriff_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v and_o afterward_o a_o will_n be_v find_v by_o which_o will_v the_o say_a administrator_n be_v nominate_v executor_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o escape_n as_o executor_n when_o he_o be_v but_o administrator_n at_o the_o time_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o escape_n will_v lie_v and_o that_o the_o same_o debt_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n may_v have_v debt_n upon_o the_o escape_n for_o that_o he_o be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o therefore_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o action_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n will_v lie_v mich._n 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 362._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n present_a by_o usurpation_n to_o my_o advowson_n within_o six_o month_n i_o may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a if_o the_o church_n become_v void_a i_o can_v present_v but_o be_o put_v to_o my_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n and_o that_o if_o a_o man_n usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la within_o the_o six_o month_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o double_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o king_n do_v put_v he_o to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_o v_o 22_o &_o 24_o e._n 3_o acâ—_n pasch_fw-mi 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 363._o owen_n alias_o collin_n case_n john_n owen_n alias_o collins_n of_o godstow_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v of_o high-treason_n for_o speak_v these_o traitorous_a english_a word_n at_o sandwich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n viz._n if_o the_o king_n be_v excommunicate_a by_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o it_o be_v no_o murder_n for_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o put_v to_o death_n a_o man_n that_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o temporal_a judge_n so_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v the_o king_n if_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a by_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o be_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o of_o the_o pope_n supreme_a sentence_n the_o pope_n be_v the_o great_a include_v the_o king_n be_v the_o lesser_a to_o which_o word_n he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n be_v the_o major_a of_o sandwich_n a_o parson_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o town-clark_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o say_v owen_n come_v from_o s._n lucar_n in_o spain_n speak_v the_o say_v word_n to_o divers_a person_n who_o tell_v they_o to_o the_o major_a whereupon_o the_o say_a major_n have_v conference_n with_o owen_n and_o then_o he_o speak_v the_o like_a word_n unto_o the_o major_a and_o thereupon_o the_o major_n tender_v unto_o he_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v and_o he_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o awriting_n contain_v the_o say_a word_n as_o his_o opinion_n and_o further_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v twenty_o hand_n he_o will_v put_v they_o all_o to_o it_o the_o exception_n which_o owen_n take_v unto_o the_o evidence_n give_v against_o he_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o the_o same_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o simple_a exception_n for_o before_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n to_o the_o major_n the_o major_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v a_o englishman_n or_o not_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v and_o then_o after_o he_o speak_v the_o say_v word_n to_o the_o major_n which_o must_v necessary_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o speech_n which_o be_v before_o betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o major_a and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o of_o the_o king_n general_o yet_o it_o have_v include_v the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o matter_n of_o his_o indictment_n of_o treason_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o supremacy_n but_o upon_o the_o common-law_n of_o which_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o â—_o 3._o be_v but_o a_o explanation_n which_o be_v his_o intent_n to_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v but_o conditional_a viz._n if_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a yet_o he_o say_v it_o be_v high-treason_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o two_o case_n be_v cite_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o
and_o where_o not_o for_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o request_n and_o without_o that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v void_a dodderidge_n justice_n cite_v 5_o e._n 4._o that_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v vicious_a in_o a_o point_n material_a and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o another_o point_n there_o the_o find_n of_o it_o by_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o make_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v good_a and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o not_o allege_v a_o place_n where_o the_o conversion_n be_v although_o the_o issue_n for_o the_o trover_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 388._o godfrey_n and_o dixon's_n case_n cornelius_n godfrey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n against_o dixon_n and_o declare_v that_o cornelius_n godfrey_n his_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n have_v issue_n daniel_n godfrey_n bear_v in_o flanders_n the_o father_n be_v make_v a_o denizen_n and_o have_v issue_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o second_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n the_o father_n die_v daniel_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o dixon_n for_o year_n render_v rent_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o brother_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n as_o heir_n and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o george_n crook_n in_o his_o argument_n say_v that_o inheritance_n be_v by_o the_o common-law_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o three_o person_n can_v have_v heir_n in_o traunsersali_fw-la linea_fw-la but_o in_o recta_fw-la linea_fw-la viz._n 1._o a_o bastard_n 2._o a_o person_n attaint_v 3._o a_o alien_n see_v for_o that_o 39_o e._n 39_o blow_n dom._n 445._o 17._o e._n 4._o 1._o 22_o h._n 6._o 38._o 3_o e._n 1._o sitz_fw-fr to_fw-fr cousinage_n 5._o &_o dr._n &_o student_n and_o he_o say_v that_o denization_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n do_v not_o make_v the_o heir_n inheritable_a 36_o h._n 8._o br._n to_o denizen_n and_o c._n 7._o part_n 77._o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o inherit_v aught_o to_o be_v 1._o next_o of_o blood_n 2._o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o 3._o he_o ought_v to_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n and_o descent_n from_o the_o stock_n and_o root_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o fol._n 51._o and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o brother_n be_v a_o alien_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o use_n will_v not_o rise_v but_o that_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court._n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o alien_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o alien_a and_o a_o person_n attaint_v and_o say_v that_o the_o one_o be_v of_o corrupt_a blood_n the_o other_o of_o no_o blood_n and_o cite_v 9_o e._n 4._o 7._o &_o 36_o eliz._n hobby_n case_n dodderidge_n upon_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n he_o must_v show_v how_o he_o be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n but_o not_o when_o he_o claim_v as_o brother_n or_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n 389_o gray_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o arbitrement_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o begin_v proceed_v in_o or_o prosecute_v any_o suit_n against_o the_o obliger_n before_o such_o a_o feast_n the_o obliger_n do_v continue_v a_o suit_n former_o bring_v george_n crook_n say_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o obliger_n to_o continue_v or_o discontinue_v a_o suit_n and_o profit_n accrue_v to_o he_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v his_o act_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o essoin_fw-fr because_o that_o that_o may_v be_v cast_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 36_o h._n 6._o 2._o 5_o h._n 7._o 22_o 14_o e._n 41._o 18_o h._n 6._o 9_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a award_n to_o continue_v or_o discontinue_v a_o suit_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o hill_n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 390_o slye'_v case_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o take_v the_o good_n in_o execution_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o 11l._o which_o remain_v in_o his_o custody_n for_o want_v of_o buyer_n and_o that_o they_o be_v rescue_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n mountagu_n chief_a justice_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o execution_n against_o the_o sheriff_n &_o rely_v upon_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o 50._o &_o 16_o e._n 4._o faulconbridge_z case_n 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 241._o 5_o e._n 3._o the_o execution_n &_o c._n 5._o par_fw-fr pettifers_n case_n and_o dodderidge_n say_v that_o by_o this_o retorn_a he_o have_v conclude_v himself_o and_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o 11l._o and_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n where_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la sell_v the_o thing_n under_o the_o value_n there_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v but_o otherwise_o where_o he_o sell_v the_o good_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la crook_n and_o haughton_n justice_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o where_o he_o have_v the_o money_n in_o his_o purse_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v a_o distringas_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n or_o a_o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la note_v the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n but_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v with_o crook_n and_o haughton_n and_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v prove_v their_o difference_n and_o warrant_v it_o hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 391_o sir_n john_n bret_n and_o cumberland_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o sir_n john_n bret_n against_o cumberland_n executor_n of_o i._o c._n the_o case_n be_v this_o q._n eliz._n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n do_v demise_n a_o mill_n unto_o the_o testator_n for_o 30_o year_n reserve_v rent_n and_o these_o word_n be_v in_o the_o letters-patent_n viz._n that_o the_o lessee_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_n shall_v repair_v the_o mill_n during_o the_o term._n the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o all_o his_o interest_n unto_o fish_n who_o attorn_v tenant_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o sir_n john_n bret_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n the_o assignee_n be_v accept_v tenant_n the_o mill_n come_v to_o decay_v for_o want_n of_o reparation_n and_o sir_n john_n bret_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n give_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n 1._o because_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o consideration_n to_o have_v the_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o a_o mill_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o without_o continual_a reparation_n will_v be_v ruinous_a and_o perish_v and_o decay_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o assignee_n have_v his_o election_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o lessee_n or_o against_o the_o assignee_n because_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n which_o do_v run_v with_o the_o land_n mountagu_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o case_n put_v in_o walker_n case_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o there_o be_v privity_n of_o contract_n and_o where_o not_o it_o be_v adjourn_v hill_n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 392._o webb_n and_o tuck_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v assess_v for_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o regarder_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o who_o the_o law_n take_v knowledge_n and_o so_o be_v justice_n in_o eyre_n 2._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o such_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n
it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o and_o in_o cuddingtons_n case_n it_o be_v a_o general_a pardon_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o commit_v the_o felony_n or_o not_o but_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o particular_a pardon_n that_o then_o in_o that_o case_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o special_a pardon_n do_v presuppose_v and_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o the_o party_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n note_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n the_o principal_a case_n whether_o the_o pardon_n by_o which_o dr._n spicer_n be_v pardon_v be_v a_o general_a pardon_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a and_o special_a pardon_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 415._o daver_n case_n in_o davers_n case_n who_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o death_n of_o william_n dutton_n ley_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v it_o for_o law_n that_o if_o two_o man_n voluntary_o fight_v together_o and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a quarrel_n that_o the_o same_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n and_o if_o two_o man_n fight_v together_o and_o the_o one_o fly_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o he_o which_o fly_v kill_v he_o who_o do_v pursue_v he_o the_o same_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la also_o if_o one_o man_n assault_v another_o upon_o the_o highway_n and_o he_o who_o be_v assault_v kill_v the_o other_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v neither_o life_n nor_o land_n nor_o good_n if_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o other_o flee_v so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n â—n_v the_o court_n of_o ward_n 416._o sir_n edward_z coke_n case_n this_o case_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o concernment_n the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v assist_v by_o four_o of_o the_o judge_n 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do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o his_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n hatton_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o to_o his_o other_o son_n entail_v with_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n hatton_n in_o fee_n with_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n at_o his_o pleasure_n during_o his_o life_n godfrey_n the_o officer_n in_o possession_n die_v and_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n become_v officer_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o office_n and_o afterward_o he_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o say_a office_n and_o the_o question_n in_o this_o great_a case_n be_v whether_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n which_o be_v so_o convey_v and_o settle_v by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o the_o say_a debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n and_o revocation_n in_o the_o say_a conveyance_n of_o assurance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n be_v assign_v over_o and_o the_o land_n extend_v and_o the_o extent_n come_v to_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n hatton_n sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o make_v void_a the_o extent_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_v four_o justice_n and_o so_o it_o be_v afterward_o decree_v by_o cranfield_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o say_a extent_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n who_o argue_v first_o say_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v sundry_a prerogative_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o duty_n owe_v unto_o he_o first_o he_o have_v this_o prerogative_n ab_fw-la origine_fw-la legis_fw-la that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o land_n the_o good_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o person_n his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o common_a person_n a_o common_a person_n can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n but_o the_o same_o privilege_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o say_v that_o a_o common_a person_n debtee_n may_v have_v have_v a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o debt_n by_o which_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la the_o debtor_n etc._n etc._n levari_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o debtee_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n but_o the_o sheriff_n do_v collect_v the_o debt_n and_o pay_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o debtor_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap_n 20._o the_o debtee_n may_v have_v a_o elegit_fw-la and_o so_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o c._n 3._o part_n 12._o in_o sir_n william_n harberts_n case_n second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v another_o prerogative_n and_o that_o be_v to_o have_v his_o debt_n pay_v before_o the_o debt_n of_o any_o subject_a as_o it_o appear_v 41._o e._n 3._o execution_n 38._o and_o pasc_n 3._o elizabeth_n dyer_n 197._o in_o the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o lassels_n case_n and_o in_o m._n 3._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 67_o stringfellows_n case_n for_o there_o the_o sheriff_n be_v amerce_v because_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o debt_n first_o pay_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o subject_n vid._n 328_o dyer_n there_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o privilege_n show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o creditor_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v first_o serve_v if_o his_o judgement_n be_v before_o any_o process_n be_v award_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n in_o the_o statute_n 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for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o paty_n do_v take_v forth_o execution_n upon_o his_o judgement_n and_o do_v levy_v the_o money_n the_o same_o money_n may_v be_v seize_v upon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n debt_n as_o appear_v in_o 45._o e._n 3._o title_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la 13._o the_o three_o prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n have_v be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n debtor_n pay_v unto_o he_o v_o 21_o h._n 7._o 12._o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n case_n the_o prior_n of_o ramsey_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o prior_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o ramsey_n and_o then_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plea_n hold_v for_o a_o good_a plea_n
puisne_n or_o the_o lesser_a debt_n and_o although_o the_o debtor_n be_v able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v both_o debt_n viz._n the_o king_n debt_n and_o the_o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o subject_a yet_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v to_o be_v first_o pay_v now_o to_o apply_v these_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n here_o be_v a_o subject_a who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o i_o say_v that_o the_o land_n which_o such_o a_o debtor_n have_v in_o his_o power_n and_o dispose_v although_o he_o have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o i_o say_v that_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v a_o fee_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n in_o this_o case_n and_o although_o he_o do_v convey_v they_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la yet_o until_o his_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n they_o be_v extendable_a trin._n 24._o e._n 3._o rot._n 4._o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n customer_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o custom_n purchase_a land_n with_o the_o king_n money_n and_o cause_v the_o feoffor_a of_o the_o land_n to_o enfeoffe_v certain_a of_o his_o friend_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o defraud_v and_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o himself_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o those_o land_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n be_v find_v and_o the_o value_v of_o they_o and_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o by_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o court_n the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o remain_v there_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n due_a unto_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v never_o in_o he_o but_o because_o he_o have_v a_o power_n viz._n by_o subpoena_fw-la in_o chancery_n to_o compel_v his_o friend_n to_o settle_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o he_o therefore_o they_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o debt_n you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o there_o be_v covin_z in_o that_o case_n but_o i_o say_v that_o neither_o fraud_n covin_z nor_o collusion_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o report_n in_o dyer_n 160._o c._n 11._o par_fw-fr 92._o and_o that_o case_n be_v a_o hard_a case_n than_o our_o case_n be_v for_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n in_o that_o case_n be_v never_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n but_o in_o our_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n himself_o have_v the_o land_n and_o when_o he_o have_v the_o land_n he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o office_n although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o for_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o no_o other_o can_v have_v it_o from_o he_o and_o no_o other_o can_v have_v it_o but_o himself_o and_o for_o another_o cause_n our_o case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o the_o case_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n for_o chirton_n have_v no_o remedy_n in_o law_n to_o have_v the_o land_n but_o his_o remedy_n be_v only_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o a_o remedy_n in_o conscience_n '_o only_o but_o in_o our_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v a_o time_n in_o which_o he_o may_v let_v the_o land_n to_o pass_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o pull_v it_o back_o again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o disposition_n of_o it_o but_o before_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o use_v he_o die_v and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n may_v have_v extend_v the_o land_n because_o that_o then_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o there_o be_v two_o consideration_n which_o move_v sir_n christopher_n hatton_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n the_o first_o be_v honourable_a viz._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o second_o be_v natural_a viz._n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o child_n although_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n be_v but_o for_o year_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v too_o short_a like_a unto_o a_o plaster_n which_o be_v too_o short_a for_o the_o sore_a for_o the_o covenanter_n be_v not_o his_o executor_n and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o debt_n and_o although_o he_o be_v now_o dead_a and_o can_v revoke_v the_o former_a use_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o power_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n during_o his_o life_n and_o so_o he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n agree_v with_o justice_n dodderidge_n in_o all_o as_o before_o and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o powerful_a and_o speedy_a course_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o the_o get_n in_o of_o his_o revenue_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v he_o have_v the_o say_v prerogative_n as_o have_v be_v recite_v and_o in_o 25_o e._n 3._o in_o libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n there_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_a prerogative_n do_v appear_v if_o a_o common_a person_n arrest_v the_o body_n in_o execution_n he_o shall_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o land_n contr_n to_o blumfields_n case_n c._n 5._o par_fw-fr the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v a_o law_n every_o where_o for_o the_o king_n if_o any_o officer_n be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o die_v the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v for_o to_o call_v in_o his_o executor_n or_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o terretenant_n to_o answer_v the_o debt_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o land_n than_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o know_v what_o good_n he_o have_v and_o to_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v come_v all_o inquisition_n concern_v land_n in_o the_o like_a case_n be_v habuit_fw-la vel_fw-la seisitus_fw-la and_o not_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v only_o the_o word_n habuit_fw-la be_v a_o large_a word_n and_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v a_o dispose_n power_n but_o in_o this_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v a_o power_n every_o day_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o revoke_v they_o than_o be_v he_o again_o as_o before_o seisitus_fw-la 7_o h._n 6._o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n farmor_n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o die_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o a_o inquisition_n it_o be_v find_v that_o habuit_fw-la for_o he_o have_v they_o in_o his_o power_n by_o compel_v his_o feoffee_n by_o equity_n in_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o feoffee_n hand_n in_o extent_n but_o in_o this_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n may_v have_v have_v the_o land_n in_o he_o again_o without_o compulsion_n by_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n in_o the_o conveyance_n at_o his_o pleasure_n mich._n 30._o h._n 6._o rot_n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n be_v assign_v to_o receive_v money_n for_o the_o king_n who_o have_v feoffee_n of_o land_n to_o his_o use_n and_o the_o land_n be_v find_v and_o seize_v for_o the_o king_n money_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n habuit_fw-la 32_o h._n 6._o philip_n butler_n case_n who_o be_v sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n his_o feoffee_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n debt_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n habuit_fw-la for_o habuit_fw-la the_o land_n in_o his_o power_n 6_o e._n 4._o bow_n case_v acc_fw-la '_o 34_o h._n 6._o a_o widow_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n her_o feoffee_n be_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v the_o king_n debt_n because_o she_o have_v power_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n that_o habuit_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o the_o like_a case_n and_o 24_o eliz._n in_o morgan_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o land_n purchase_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o friend_n for_o his_o use_n be_v extend_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n hobart_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o inquisition_n find_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v and_o that_o the_o extent_n remain_v good_a until_o it_o be_v avoid_v and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o revocable_a conveyance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o party_n themselves_o but_o not_o to_o bind_v the_o king_n but_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a into_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o come_v when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o forfeit_v his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v his_o life_n but_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o body_n imprisonment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o common_a person_n can_v neither_o take_v the_o body_n nor_o the_o land_n in_o execution_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o common_a law_n
a_o capias_fw-la lie_v upon_o a_o force_n although_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o case_n of_o debt_n agreement_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v parens_fw-la legum_n because_o the_o law_n flow_v from_o he_o he_o be_v maritus_fw-la legum_n for_o the_o law_n be_v as_o it_o be_v under_o covert_a baron_n he_o be_v tutor_n legum_n for_o he_o be_v to_o direct_v the_o law_n and_o they_o desire_v aid_n of_o he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n be_v liable_a to_o his_o debt_n the_o word_n debtor_n be_v nomen_fw-la equivocum_fw-la and_o he_o be_v a_o debtor_n who_o be_v any_o way_n chargeable_a for_o debt_n damage_n duty_n rend_v behind_o etc._n etc._n the_o law_n amplify_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v for_o the_o king_n benefit_n or_o make_v for_o the_o king_n if_o the_o king_n release_v all_o his_o debt_n he_o release_v only_a debt_n by_o recognizance_n judgement_n obligation_n speciality_n or_o contract_n every_o thing_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v large_o as_o every_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o his_o benefit_n be_v because_o the_o king_n can_v so_o near_o look_v to_o his_o particular_a because_o he_o 〈◊〉_d intend_v to_o consider_v ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la the_o prerogative_n law_n be_v not_o the_o exchequer_n law_n but_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o king_n as_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o subject_a the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o court_n for_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o common_a plea_n be_v for_o plea_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a and_o the_o exchequer_n be_v the_o proper_a court_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n 13._o e._n 4._o 6._o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n he_o by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v distrein_o in_o any_o the_o land_n of_o the_o tenant_n beside_o in_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n 44._o e._n 3._o 15._o although_o that_o the_o party_n purchase_v the_o land_n after_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o king_n but_o than_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o rent_n but_o as_o for_o a_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n may_v take_v the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n in_o execution_n see_v the_o lord_n norths_n case_n dyer_n 161._o where_o a_o man_n become_v debtor_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n n._n when_o he_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o augmentation_n receive_v a_o warrant_n from_o the_o privy_a council_n testify_v the_o pleasure_n of_o king_n e._n 6._o that_o whereas_o he_o have_v sell_v to_o r._n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_a chancellor_n shall_v take_v order_n and_o see_v the_o delivery_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v take_v bond_n and_o surety_n for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n by_o force_n of_o which_o warrant_n he_o send_v one_o t._n his_o clerk_n to_o take_v a_o bond_n of_o w._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o he_o take_v bond_n for_o the_o king_n according_o and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o chancellor_n his_o master_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o he_o to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o present_o after_o he_o deliver_v the_o same_o back_n to_o t._n to_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o all_o the_o king_n bond_n and_o specialty_n and_o when_o t._n have_v receive_v the_o same_o back_n he_o practise_v with_o r._n and_o w._n to_o deliver_v they_o the_o bond_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v and_o cancel_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o case_n because_o that_o the_o say_a bond_n be_v once_o in_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o n._n that_o he_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o debt_n but_o the_o queen_n require_v the_o debt_n of_o r._n and_o w._n who_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v the_o queen_n for_o the_o same_o in_o mildmay_n case_n cite_v before_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n may_v take_v her_o remedy_n either_o against_o the_o party_n who_o give_v the_o insufficient_a warrant_n or_o against_o mildmay_n himself_o at_o her_o election_n so_o a_o man_n he_o say_v shall_v be_v liable_a for_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o word_n debita_fw-la in_o porter_n case_n cite_v before_o there_o be_v neither_o fraud_n covin_z nor_o negligence_n and_o yet_o the_o person_n who_o present_v porter_n to_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v the_o office_n be_v chargeable_a for_o his_o negligence_n who_o they_o prefer_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o mint_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o porter_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o surety_n as_o in_o execution_n to_o repay_v they_o the_o money_n which_o the_o king_n have_v levy_v of_o they_o these_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o word_n debtor_n be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o the_o body_n good_n and_o land_n in_o execution_n the_o word_n good_n do_v extend_v to_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v 11._o h._n 7._o 26._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a to_o his_o debtor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o therein_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o debtor_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o after_o you_o say_v that_o you_o sue_v for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o king_n debt_n and_o the_o king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v have_v evecution_n of_o it_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o garraway_n against_o r._n t._n upon_o a_o ejectment_n of_o land_n in_o wales_n and_o it_o be_v maintainable_a in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o well_o as_o a_o suit_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a here_o for_o a_o intrusion_n upon_o land_n in_o wales_n upon_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o recover_v damage_n as_o he_o shall_v in_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a by_o his_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n 8._o h._n 5._o 10._o there_o the_o king_n debtor_n can_v not_o have_v quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n there_o be_v that_o a_o man_n indebt_v to_o the_o king_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o by_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la sue_v one_o in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v indebt_v unto_o his_o testator_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n as_o for_o his_o proper_a debt_n and_o the_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n can_v not_o sue_v forth_o execution_n and_o every_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la be_v the_o king_n suit_n and_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n 38._o ass_n 20._o a_o prior_n alien_n be_v arrear_n in_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n the_o prior_n bring_v a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o a_o parson_n for_o detain_v of_o tithe_n here_o be_v a_o variance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o court_n for_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o prior._n a_o sergeant_n move_v that_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o it_o for_o that_o when_o a_o thing_n may_v turn_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o hasten_v his_o business_n that_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o it_o and_o divers_a time_n the_o say_a court_n do_v hold_v jurisdiction_n in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v there_o and_o the_o reporter_n make_v a_o mirum_fw-la of_o it_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o reporter_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o such_o suit_n for_o tithe_n do_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n but_o in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v by_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la it_o be_v the_o king_n suit_n at_o a_o common_a person_n suit_v the_o officer_n can_v break_v the_o house_n and_o enter_v but_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n he_o may_v and_o a_o common_a person_n can_v enter_v into_o a_o liberty_n but_o the_o king_n may_v if_o it_o be_v a_o common_a liberty_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o liberty_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o exception_n in_o the_o grant_n that_o when_o it_o shall_v turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o may_v do_v in_o a_o special_a case_n there_o the_o king_n may_v enter_v the_o liberty_n and_o a_o house_n be_v a_o common_a liberty_n and_o the_o
execution_n of_o justice_n be_v no_o wrong_a when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n the_o king_n have_v the_o precedency_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n to_o he_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o stringfellows_n case_v cite_v before_o by_o justice_n dodderidge_n and_o when_o land_n be_v once_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n let_v the_o land_n come_v to_o who_o you_o will_v yet_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a â—o_o his_o debt_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o cavendish_v case_n dyer_n 224_o 225._o which_o be_v enter_v pasc_n â—_o eliz._n rot._n 111._o in_o the_o exchequer_n 50._o ass_n 5._o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n alien_v the_o land_n the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n as_o to_o the_o debtee_n but_o in_o the_o king_n case_n if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o land_n and_o debt_n meet_v together_o you_o can_v sever_v they_o without_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n vid._n littleton_n executor_n and_o so_o administrator_n be_v chargeable_a in_o a_o account_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_v of_o mr_n littleton_n be_v adjudge_v for_o law_n and_o be_v judgement_n a_o sale_n in_o market_n over_o nor_o a_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o thing_n buy_v of_o the_o king_n villeyn_n because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la a_o common_a person_n in_o london_n by_o custom_n may_v attach_v a_o debt_n in_o another_o hand_n as_o he_o may_v come_v into_o court_n and_o show_v that_o his_o debtor_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o satisfy_v his_o debt_n but_o only_o that_o debt_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o man_n and_o that_o custom_n be_v allowable_a and_o reasonable_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v reasonable_a for_o a_o subject_a so_o to_o attach_v a_o debt_n will_v you_o have_v it_o unreasonable_a for_o the_o king_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o the_o king_n may_v protect_v his_o debtor_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n 281._o and_o fitz._n 28._o 6._o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o give_v the_o party_n a_o liberty_n to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n but_o do_v bar_v he_o from_o take_v forth_o of_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n until_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n in_o dyer_n 296_o &_o 297._o a_o man_n condemn_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o be_v in_o execution_n he_o be_v also_o condemn_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_a upon_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n in_o custodia_fw-la mariscalli_n marisâ—alciae_fw-la afterward_o upon_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o return_v the_o cause_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o he_o be_v remand_v to_o the_o fleet_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n afterward_o a_o command_n be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n upon_o the_o queen_n behalf_n to_o suffer_v the_o prisoner_n to_o go_v into_o the_o country_n to_o collect_v and_o levy_v money_n the_o soon_o to_o pay_v the_o queen_n her_o debt_n in_o that_o case_n the_o subject_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n upon_o the_o escape_n who_o justify_v the_o escape_n by_o the_o say_a commandment_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o although_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o both_o the_o debt_n yet_o before_o the_o queen_n be_v satisfy_v the_o execution_n for_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o begin_v for_o the_o king_n can_v have_v equal_a to_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o prisoner_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v as_o lassel_v case_n 3._o eliz_n dyer_n than_o he_o may_v be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o subject_a lassel_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o before_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o queen_n come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o lassels_n be_v keep_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o queen_n in_o that_o case_n lassels_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o they_o both_o viz._n the_o queen_n and_o the_o subject_a so_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o party_n be_v first_o take_v for_o the_o king_n and_o where_o he_o be_v first_o take_v for_o the_o subject_a now_o i_o will_v consider_v of_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n whether_o the_o land_n may_v be_v extend_v notwithstanding_o the_o conveyance_n make_v the_o king_n debt_n be_v to_o be_v take_v large_o and_o so_o good_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o be_v take_v large_o and_o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o of_o land_n viz._n any_o land_n be_v it_o land_n in_o use_n upon_o trust_n by_o revocation_n by_o the_o law_n debt_n be_v first_o to_o be_v pay_v than_o legacy_n than_o child_n preferment_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o land_n be_v never_o in_o the_o man_n and_o where_o it_o be_v once_o in_o he_o c._n 8._o part._n 163._o might_n case_n may_v purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o original_a purchase_n can_v not_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v by_o collusion_n to_o take_v away_o the_o wardship_n which_o may_v accrue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o may_v for_o they_o be_v joint_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a note_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n for_o that_o it_o be_v never_o in_o he_o but_o if_o it_o have_v once_o be_v the_o land_n only_o of_o may_v and_o then_o may_v have_v make_v the_o conveyance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v fraud_n to_o have_v deceive_v the_o king_n of_o the_o wardship_n in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n hatton_n have_v not_o alien_v the_o land_n for_o a_o alienation_n be_v alienum_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o here_o he_o have_v not_o make_v it_o the_o land_n of_o another_o have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n sir_n john_n packington_n mortgage_v his_o land_n for_o 100l_n the_o mortgagee_n enfeoff_v w._n and_o within_o the_o time_n of_o redemtion_n packington_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v agree_v that_o packington_n shall_v pay_v he_o 30l_o of_o the_o say_a 100l_n and_o no_o more_o and_o yet_o in_o appearance_n for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o whole_a 100l_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o that_o the_o residue_n above_o 30l_o shall_v be_v repay_v back_o to_o packington_n which_o be_v do_v according_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o payment_n animo_fw-la solvendi_fw-la and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o allienation_n animo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d for_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n give_v the_o land_n but_o yet_o he_o keep_v the_o possession_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o and_o if_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v give_v the_o land_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n or_o reserve_v as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n it_o have_v be_v all_o one_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o land_n the_o land_n themselves_o do_v pass_v and_o a_o conveyance_n of_o land_n upon_o condition_n not_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n be_v a_o void_a condition_n in_o law_n lit._n 462_o 463._o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o confidence_n and_o the_o feoffor_a do_v occupy_v the_o land_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v release_v unto_o the_o feoffor_a all_o their_o right_n litt._n 464._o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o feoffor_a shall_v be_v swear_v upon_o a_o inquest_n if_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 40_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v feoffee_n in_o trust_n that_o the_o land_n be_v his_o own_o and_o than_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v serve_v shall_v not_o the_o king_n who_o be_v pater_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la be_v serve_v so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n if_o the_o case_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n have_v never_o be_v yet_o i_o shall_v now_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n as_o the_o judge_n than_o have_v the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o estopel_n nor_o recoveris_n have_v betwixt_o stranger_n nor_o by_o the_o fundamental_a jurisdiction_n of_o court_n as_o appear_v 38._o ass_n 20._o where_o a_o suit_n be_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o mere_a spiritual_a
in_o tail_n may_v have_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n unto_o himself_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o bishop_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n because_o that_o the_o bishop_n can_v have_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o the_o bishop_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o fee_n because_o it_o be_v one_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o wait_v upon_o the_o subject_a viz_o the_o bishop_n the_o right_n wait_v upon_o the_o possession_n for_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o if_o the_o son_n and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v this_o right_n infuse_v itself_o into_o the_o possession_n and_o change_v the_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v a_o release_n in_o fact_n by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o br_n '_o droit_n 57_o a_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o be_v disseise_v by_o a._n the_o first_o disseisee_n do_v release_v unto_o a._n all_o his_o right_n all_o the_o right_n be_v now_o in_o the_o second_o disseisor_n viz._n a._n because_o the_o right_n and_o the_o possession_n meet_v together_o in_o a._n 40_o e._n 3._o 18._o b._n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v by_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n do_v descend_v he_o shall_v rebut_n the_o right_n in_o tail_n be_v annex_v with_o the_o possession_n for_o that_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o save_n of_o the_o land_n by_o that_o right_n but_o where_o one_o demand_n land_n there_o all_o the_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v show_v 11_o h._n 4_o 37._o if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v than_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o good_a title_n by_o his_o best_a right_n if_o he_o have_v many_o right_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o than_o he_o may_v defend_v himself_o by_o any_o of_o his_o right_n or_o by_o all_o his_o right_n 11_o h._n 7._o 21._o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o use_n upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o upon_o his_o recognisance_n the_o land_n be_v extend_v and_o afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v yet_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o although_o the_o extent_n come_v upon_o the_o fee_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o tail_n yet_o when_o the_o extent_n be_v it_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o all_o the_o right_n c._n 7._o part_n 41._o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n now_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o new_a fee_n by_o wrong_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o lease_n for_o year_n although_o he_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n because_o he_o have_v a_o defeicible_a title_n and_o a_o ancient_a right_n the_o which_o if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a hand_n shall_v be_v good_a as_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o one_o hand_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o in_o law_n as_o a_o save_n of_o the_o right_n in_o our_o case_n the_o right_a and_o possession_n both_o be_v in_o francis_n bigot_n and_o ratcliff_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n and_o to_o the_o new_a also_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o who_o claim_v the_o land_n so_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v littâ—719_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o and_o the_o issue_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n if_o the_o father_n commit_v treason_n both_o heir_n male_a and_o female_a be_v bar_v for_o they_o both_o claim_n by_o the_o father_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n male_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o then_o the_o heir_n female_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o she_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v they_o because_o she_o claim_v not_o by_o the_o brother_n but_o by_o the_o father_n com._n in_o manxels_n case_n a_o man_n have_v three_o several_a right_n of_o estate_n tail_n and_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_n if_o the_o recovery_n pass_v it_o shall_v bar_v all_o his_o right_n for_o one_o recompense_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o bind_v by_o one_o possession_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o king_n title_n be_v by_o conveyance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o where_o for_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n by_o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o v._n the_o abbot_n of_o colchesters_n case_n the_o abbot_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o house_n do_v commit_v treason_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o then_o surrender_v his_o house_n to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v have_v it_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v avoid_v the_o lease_n com._n 560._o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v the_o land_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o ever_o the_o three_o point_n be_v upon_o the_o remitter_n this_o point_n have_v be_v argue_v by_o way_n of_o admittance_n for_o as_o i_o have_v argue_v the_o ancient_a right_n be_v give_v away_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a right_n and_o so_o no_o remitter_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o title_n and_o where_o not_o in_o point_n of_o defence_n he_o be_v not_o so_o precise_o force_v to_o make_v his_o title_n as_o he_o be_v in_o case_n of_o demand_n whereas_o the_o defendant_n demand_v the_o land_n from_o the_o king_n the_o descent_n will_v not_o help_v he_o because_o the_o attaindor_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o ratcliff_n hinder_v he_o in_o point_n of_o title_n to_o make_v a_o demand_n dyer_n 332_o b._n in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v himself_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o francis_n bigot_n and_o katherine_n c._n 8._o part_n 72._o c._n 9_o part_n 139_o 140._o there_o cook_n couple_n the_o case_n of_o fine_a levy_v and_o the_o case_n of_o attaindor_n together_o c._n 8._o part_n 72._o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o husband_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n or_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n before_o entry_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr or_o king_n have_v right_a unto_o the_o land_n because_o the_o issue_n can_v claim_v as_o heir_n to_o they_o both_o viz._n father_n and_o mother_n for_o by_o the_o father_n he_o be_v bar_v 5_o h._n 7._o 32_o 33._o c._n 9_o part_n 140._o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o tail_n if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n the_o land_n shall_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n because_o he_o can_v make_v title_n and_o there_o cook_n put_v the_o case_n that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o alien_a and_o his_o wife_n they_o have_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o discendable_a to_o the_o issue_n the_o consequence_n then_o of_o all_o this_o be_v that_o if_o ratcliff_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o descent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disability_n by_o attaindor_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v and_o yet_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o some_o case_n one_o may_v be_v remit_v against_o the_o king_n com._n 488_o 489_o 553._o but_o that_o be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o by_o matter_n of_o law_n by_o conveyance_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n be_v in_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o remitter_n against_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n another_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o
e._n 3_o 17_o a._n persay_n executor_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o sale_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi viz._n the_o bargainee_n be_v in_o without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n but_o if_o they_o do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o the_o livery_n all_o their_o right_n be_v give_v away_o but_o if_o a_o attorney_n give_v livery_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n nothing_o of_o his_o own_o right_n to_o the_o same_o land_n be_v give_v away_o by_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n but_o if_o he_o make_v livery_n in_o his_o own_o name_n than_o he_o give_v away_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 1._o make_v the_o feoffment_n good_a which_o be_v make_v by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n c._n 1._o pt_n 111._o by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n his_o whole_a right_n be_v give_v away_o com._n 352._o the_o feoffee_n of_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n who_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o this_o feoffment_n make_v by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n the_o right_n of_o the_o first_o feoffee_n be_v determine_v and_o extinct_a fitzherbert_n hold_v that_o the_o right_n be_v go_v and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o uses_n be_v raise_v after_o 1_o r._n 3._o and_o before_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o although_o yeluerton_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o feoffment_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o jus_fw-la recuperandi_fw-la be_v in_o francis_n bigot_n then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o right_n be_v give_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o &_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o &_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v several_a and_o distinct_a statute_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o the_o party_n offend_v shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o possession_n and_o use_n but_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o right_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o give_v any_o land_n but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n or_o use_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v because_o before_o that_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o uses_n be_v not_o give_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o attaindor_n for_o treason_n they_o be_v but_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n c._n 11._o part_n 36_o b._n the_o statute_n say_v by_o any_o way_n title_n or_o mean_n but_o observe_v when_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v it_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o stamford_n 129_o b._n c._n 11._o part_n 36_o b._n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o take_v away_o clergy_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n be_v in_o the_o house_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n because_o out_o of_o the_o word_n and_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o forfeit_n for_o treason_n right_o to_o the_o land_n viz._n right_a of_o entry_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h_n 8._o give_v not_o any_o right_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o a_o right_a of_o entry_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o treason_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o right_n of_o action_n be_v not_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o private_a act_n which_o hurt_v we_o which_o express_o give_v right_n but_o this_o right_n in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o this_o statute_n which_o give_v right_n which_o a_o man_n have_v but_o in_o our_o case_n francis_n bigot_n have_v not_o the_o right_n but_o the_o right_o be_v in_o abeyance_n statute_n in_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n forfeit_v no_o more_o than_o a_o man_n have_v but_o yet_o a_o statute_n may_v give_v to_o the_o king_n that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v not_o c._n 11._o part_n 13._o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n give_v that_o to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o viz._n monastery_n in_o reputation_n save_v to_o none_o but_o stranger_n no_o not_o to_o the_o donor_n hussy_n case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o statute_n give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n save_v to_o stranger_n but_o neither_o the_o donor_n nor_o his_o issue_n be_v within_o the_o save_n old_a entry_n 423._o b_o c_o d._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n all_o his_o land_n right_n and_o tenement_n and_o all_o such_o right_n and_o title_n of_o entry_n which_o he_o have_v but_o thereby_o right_n of_o action_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n but_o only_o right_n of_o entry_n the_o statute_n of_o 31_o &_o 33_o h._n 8._o be_v alike_o in_o word_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o forfeit_a etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n be_v save_v without_o word_n of_o save_v but_o if_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o land_n by_o name_n unto_o the_o king_n than_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o save_v but_o be_v destroy_v if_o a_o right_a of_o action_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o fine_n be_v destroy_v for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o they_o c._n 485_o 486._o in_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n stamf._n 187_o 188._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o real_a and_o personal_a right_n give_v to_o the_o king_n c._n 3._o part_n 3._o a_o right_a of_o action_n concern_v inheritance_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o attaindor_n etc._n etc._n but_o obligation_n statute_n etc._n etc._n be_v forfeit_v by_o attaindor_n c._n 7._o part_n 9_o a_o right_a of_o action_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o privity_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o vexation_n to_o the_o subject_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v give_v c._n 4._o pt_n 124._o although_o that_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v commit_v felony_n yet_o he_o may_v commit_v treason_n for_o the_o king_n be_v caput_n &_o salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la if_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o then_o commit_v treason_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n of_o the_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la as_o the_o party_n himself_o may_v have_v but_o if_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v disseise_v and_o then_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n than_o the_o king_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n because_o the_o party_n himself_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o right_a of_o action_n clothe_v with_o a_o possession_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n this_o right_n of_o action_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o right_n of_o action_n be_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o our_o case_n the_o right_a of_o action_n be_v to_o katherine_n for_o she_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o attaindor_n be_v 29_o h_n 8._o and_o the_o act_n which_o forfeit_v the_o right_n be_v make_v 31_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n be_v divide_v 30_o h._n 6._o grant_n 91._o the_o king_n may_v grant_v the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishop_n before_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v void_a and_o so_o he_o may_v grant_v a_o ward_n but_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v the_o land_n of_o j._n s._n when_o he_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o j._n s._n will_v commit_v treason_n the_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n the_o remainder_n over_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v of_o a_o term_n to_o one_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o law_n do_v presume_v that_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n may_v continue_v for_o ever_o c._n 8._o part_n 165_o 166._o the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o digby_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conveyance_n intend_v to_o commit_v treason_n it_o be_v object_v that_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v grant_v may_v be_v forfeit_v i_o deny_v that_o c._n 3._o part_n 10._o by_o lumley_n case_n if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o die_v it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o his_o issue_n c._n 3._o part_n 50._o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n 10_o e._n 4._o 1._o there_o executor_n may_v give_v away_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o they_o can_v forfeit_v the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n com._n 293._o osborn_v case_n guardian_n in_o
be_v quash_v and_o exonerate_v and_o discharge_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o rule_n which_o be_v in_o c._n 10_o part_v 48_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o quiet_v and_o repose_n of_o the_o terretenant_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o suit_n but_o all_o right_n tithe_n action_n etc._n etc._n might_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n viz._n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o terretenant_n and_o the_o avoidance_n of_o suit_n and_o controversy_n be_v release_v to_o the_o terre-tennant_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n here_o the_o right_n of_o action_n of_o francis_n bigot_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o exonerate_v by_o this_o forfeiture_n viz._n for_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o the_o terretenant_n for_o the_o law_n delight_v in_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o the_o terretenant_n if_o francis_n bigot_n have_v grant_v a_o rent_n the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o tail_n have_v be_v charge_v c._n 7._o part_n 14._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o charge_n although_o he_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n because_o he_o have_v a_o defeisible_a possession_n and_o a_o ancient_a right_n the_o which_o etc._n etc._n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v sever_v by_o way_n of_o conveyance_n and_o charge_n and_o no_o lawful_a act_n then_o i_o admire_v how_o he_o will_v sever_v this_o from_o himself_o by_o his_o unlawful_a act_n viz._n the_o feoffment_n the_o discontinuance_n lit._n 169._o if_o a_o man_n commit_v treason_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o dower_n of_o his_o wife_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o give_v the_o dower_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o it_o go_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n in_o those_o land_n 13_o h._n 7._o 17._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n can_v grant_v his_o estate_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n to_o another_o but_o yet_o he_o for_o felony_n or_o treason_n may_v forfeit_v it_o viz._n by_o way_n of_o discharge_n a_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n commit_v treason_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o office_n of_o keeper_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n park_n and_o have_v be_v attaint_v there_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o office_n by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o exoneration_n this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o make_v land_n to_o revert_v and_o not_o strict_o to_o forfeit_v augustine_n case_n cite_v in_o walsingham_n case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n accept_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o commit_v treason_n the_o lease_n be_v avoid_v for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o by_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o but_o by_o way_n of_o reveter_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o old_a right_n i_o agree_v that_o case_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o which_o speak_v of_o inheritance_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n have_v but_o a_o freehold_a the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h_n 8._o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o if_o in_o our_o case_n the_o old_a right_n shall_v remain_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n when_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n law_n give_v land_n it_o give_v the_o mean_n to_o keep_v they_o as_o the_o evidence_n so_o here_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o evidence_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o right_n be_v express_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o as_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n as_o by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n for_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n be_v the_o mean_n of_o estate_n since_o 6_o h._n 8._o and_o if_o you_o will_v take_v away_o the_o foundation_n the_o building_n will_v fall_v for_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o attaindor_n for_o none_o in_o particular_a be_v attaint_v by_o the_o act_n but_o the_o act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o do_v attaint_n francis_n bigoâ—_n in_o particular_a it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v not_o to_o be_v any_o express_a save_v i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a statute_n of_o forfeiture_n yet_o the_o statute_n have_v save_n in_o they_o so_o as_o it_o seem_v a_o save_n in_o such_o act_n be_v not_o superfluous_a but_o necessary_a the_o act_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o queen_n katherine_n there_o be_v a_o save_n in_o the_o act_n and_o yet_o a_o act_n of_o forfeiture_n dyer_n 100_o there_o the_o land_n vest_v in_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n by_o force_n of_o a_o save_n in_o the_o act_n so_o the_o save_n be_v not_o void_a but_o operative_a c._n 3._o part_n dowly_n case_n vid._n the_o earl_n of_o arundels_n case_n there_o the_o save_n do_v help_v the_o wife_n so_o it_o appear_v save_n be_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o act_n of_o attaindor_n dyer_n 288_o 289._o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v jura_n regalia_z within_o his_o diocese_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o come_v now_o whether_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o doubt_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o of_o new_a treason_n the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n for_o those_o be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o that_o he_o have_v by_o force_n of_o the_o save_n in_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o a_o save_v be_v necessary_a and_o operative_a com._n nichols_n case_n there_o harper_n opinion_n that_o there_o need_v no_o save_v to_o stranger_n but_o yet_o a_o save_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o party_n and_o the_o issue_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o stranger_n vid._n c._n 3._o part_v lincoln_n college_n case_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a interpreter_n to_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o statute_n to_o stand_v together_o com._n 559._o by_o these_o general_a word_n lose_v and_o forfeit_v and_o by_o exclude_v of_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o save_n the_o heir_n be_v bind_v so_o the_o judge_n have_v make_v use_n of_o a_o save_v for_o it_o be_v operative_a 2_o ma._n augustine_n case_n cite_v in_o walsinghams_n case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o crown_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o the_o king_n come_v in_o in_o the_o reverter_n but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n so_o a_o statute_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o statute_n of_o conveyance_n by_o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o church_n land_n be_v forfeit_v for_o so_o i_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n which_o except_v such_o church_n land_n to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n dyer_n cardinal_n poole_n be_v attain_v do_v forfeit_v his_o deanary_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v thereof_o in_o jure_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la for_o it_o be_v jus_o ecclesiae_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o 89._o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n by_o a_o dean_n and_o he_o count_v that_o it_o be_v jus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v not_o jus_fw-la suae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o the_o jus_n be_v not_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o yet_o by_o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o such_o church_n land_n be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n this_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o our_o case_n vide_fw-la c._n 9_o part_n beaumont_n case_n land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o wife_n be_v then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v against_o the_o issue_n although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n for_o the_o whole_a estate_n
be_v in_o the_o wife_n but_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v because_o it_o be_v once_o couple_v with_o a_o possession_n c._n 7._o part_n nevil_n case_n there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o earldom_n may_v be_v entail_v and_o forfeit_v for_o treason_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n nor_o use_n but_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o there_o resolve_v that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v forfeit_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o exoneration_n 12_o eliz._n dyer_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n case_n there_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o save_n the_o regal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v for_o the_o dread_n of_o the_o traitor_n for_o the_o time_n past_a see_v how_o dangerous_a traitor_n be_v who_o do_v not_o regard_v their_o life_n so_o as_o their_o land_n may_v descend_v to_o their_o issue_n it_o be_v then_o desperate_a for_o the_o king_n prince_z and_o subject_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v worse_a the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o a_o man_n will_v commit_v so_o horrid_a a_o act_n as_o treason_n so_o it_o be_v cite_v by_o mr._n crook_n who_o cite_v the_o case_n that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o one_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o he_o will_v commit_v treason_n if_o the_o law_n will_v not_o presume_v it_o wherefore_o then_o be_v the_o statute_n make_v against_o it_o if_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o much_o strong_a be_v it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o but_o then_o admit_v there_o be_v a_o remitter_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o by_o the_o office_n find_v the_o same_o be_v defeat_v without_o office_n the_o right_o be_v in_o the_o king_n com._n 486._o c._n 5._o part_n 52_o where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o office_n the_o one_o which_o ve_v the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n where_o he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o attaindor_n the_o right_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o relate_v by_o the_o office_n com._n 488._o that_o a_o office_n do_v relate_v 38_o e._n 3._o 31._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n the_o office_n find_v be_v find_v in_o 33_o eliz._n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o put_v the_o king_n in_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o attaindor_n which_o be_v 29_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o the_o same_o deve_v the_o remitter_n tenant_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o disseise_v the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o die_v the_o issue_n be_v remit_v than_o proclamation_n pass_v now_o the_o fine_a do_v divest_v the_o remitter_n c._n 1._o part_n 47_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o issue_n enter_v and_o then_o execution_n be_v sue_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v devest_v by_o the_o execution_n and_o so_o here_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v by_o the_o office_n c._n 7._o part_n 8._o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n priviment_n ensient_a without_o issue_n the_o donor_n enter_v the_o lease_n be_v avoid_v afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o lease_n be_v revive_v com._n 488._o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o nonpayment_n a_o reentry_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o office_n be_v find_v of_o the_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hoâ—den_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n in_o the_o case_n the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v revive_v and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n revive_v 3_o e._n 4._o 25._o a_o disseisor_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n the_o disseisee_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o office_n be_v find_v that_o the_o disseisor_n be_v seize_v the_o remitter_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o our_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o right_a of_o entire_a and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o right_n of_o action_n which_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a against_o the_o king_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o sheffield_n plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n this_o great_a case_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v argue_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n as_o many_o have_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n ratcliff_n as_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o then_o one_o new_a judge_n be_v make_v viz._n sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n who_o be_v before_o the_o king_n solicitor_n his_o opinion_n and_o argument_n sway_v the_o even_a balance_n before_o and_o make_v the_o opinion_n the_o great_a for_o his_o side_n which_o he_o argue_v for_o which_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o lord_n sheffield_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o be_v reverse_v according_o and_o the_o earl_n lord_n sheffield_n now_o earl_n of_o mulgrave_n hold_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o manor_n of_o mulgrave_n at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o the_o say_a judgement_n note_v i_o have_v not_o set_v here_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o judge_n because_o they_o contain_v nothing_o almost_o but_o what_o be_v before_o in_o this_o case_n say_v by_o the_o council_n who_o argue_v the_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 418._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o ley_n chief_a justice_n chamberlain_z and_o dodderidge_n justice_n that_o a_o defendant_n answer_v in_o a_o english_a court_n be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o jury_n against_o the_o defendant_n himself_o but_o it_o be_v no_o good_a evidence_n against_o other_o party_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o plaintiff_n proceed_v only_o against_o one_o of_o they_o in_o that_o case_n he_o against_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v surcease_v his_o suit_n may_v be_v allow_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n answer_v be_v read_v to_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o may_v be_v read_v to_o they_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o party_n can_v find_v a_o witness_n than_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a unto_o he_o and_o his_o deposition_n in_o a_o english_a court_n in_o a_o cause_n betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o jury_n so_o as_o the_o party_n make_v oath_n that_o he_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o find_v his_o witness_n but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o see_v he_o nor_o hear_v of_o he_o pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 419._o the_o husband_n a_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n at_o any_o time_n during_o their_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o 3_o life_n the_o wife_n be_v covert_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o husband_n although_o it_o be_v make_v when_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o although_o it_o be_v make_v by_o she_o alone_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 420._o note_v that_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 15_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o contract_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o part_n and_o confess_v the_o action_n for_o the_o other_o part_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o tart_n case_n upon_o a_o shop-book_n and_o vide_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o br._n contract_n 35._o a_o contract_n can_v be_v divide_v
billam_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 435._o shoet_a against_o emet_fw-fr and_o his_o wife_z the_o plaintif_a be_v a_o midwife_n the_o defendant_n wife_n say_v to_o the_o plaintif_a thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o be_v the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o man_n child_n at_o who_o birth_n thou_o be_v midwife_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a hill_n 15_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n stone_n and_o roberts_n case_n adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o sorcerer_n 9_o jac._n godbold_n case_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n thou_o be_v a_o sorcerer_n or_o a_o enchanter_n 30_o eliz._n betwixt_o morris_n and_o clark_n for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o witch_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o of_o the_o word_n witch_n or_o sorcerer_n the_o common_a law_n take_v no_o notice_n but_o a_o witch_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n cap._n 12._o pasch_fw-mi 44_o eliz_n allows_v case_n thou_o have_v bewitch_v my_o cattle_n or_o my_o child_n there_o because_o a_o act_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n 1._o jacobi_n sir_n miles_n fleetwoods_n case_n he_o be_v receiver_n for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o auditor_n curl_n say_v of_o he_o thou_o have_v deceive_v the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o call_n by_o which_o he_o get_v his_o live_n chamberlain_z justice_z since_o the_o statute_n 1_o jacobi_n for_o call_v one_o witch_n general_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o for_o the_o hurt_v of_o any_o thing_n a_o witch_n be_v punishable_a by_o shame_n viz._n pillory_n in_o a_o open_a place_n dodderidge_n justice_n thief_n or_o witch_n will_v bear_v action_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v by_o the_o council_n be_v because_o that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o witch_n but_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o a_o witch_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n and_o by_o that_o statute_n a_o witch_n be_v punishable_a trin._n 21_o jacobi_n betwixt_o mellon_n and_o herâ—_n judgement_n be_v stay_v where_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v my_o child_n because_o that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la as_o thou_o have_v bewitch_v he_o with_o pleasure_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n saint_n paul_n say_v who_o have_v bewitch_v you_o o_o galatian_n that_o case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 436._o knollis_n and_o dobbine_n case_n knollis_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v apud_fw-la london_n within_o such_o a_o parish_n that_o he_o will_v cast_v so_o much_o lead_v and_o cover_v a_o church_n in_o ipswich_n in_o suffolk_n and_o one_o scrivener_n promise_v he_o to_o give_v he_o 10l_n for_o his_o cost_n and_o pain_n scrivener_n die_v knollis_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o dobbins_n who_o be_v administrator_n of_o scrivener_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o such_o a_o day_n do_v cast_v the_o lead_n and_o cover_v the_o say_a church_n apud_fw-la london_n the_o defendant_n pretend_v that_o the_o intestator_n make_v no_o such_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o agreement_n be_v to_o cover_v a_o church_n in_o ipswich_n and_o he_o declare_v he_o have_v cover_v such_o a_o church_n apud_fw-la london_n which_o be_v impossible_a be_v 60_o mile_n asunder_o and_o so_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o pursue_v the_o promise_n dyer_n 7_o eliz._n 233._o in_o avowry_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o etc._n etc._n at_o bath_n demiserunt_fw-la land_n which_o be_v out_o of_o bath_n it_o be_v void_a for_o they_o be_v at_o bath_n can_v not_o make_v livery_n of_o land_n which_o be_v out_o of_o bath_n vi._n dyer_n 270._o the_o second_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n apud_fw-la london_n do_v commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o scrivener_n to_o dobbins_n apud_fw-la london_n which_o be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o power_n in_o london_n to_o execute_v any_o power_n which_o appertain_v unto_o he_o at_o norwich_n dodderidge_n justice_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o apud_fw-la london_n he_o do_v cover_v the_o say_a church_n that_o be_v not_o good_a and_o make_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v insufficient_a because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o promise_n the_o place_n where_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n do_v grant_v the_o administration_n be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v in_o london_n yet_o his_o power_n as_o to_o grant_v of_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o make_v of_o deacon_n and_o clark_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n do_v follow_v the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n although_o his_o other_o jurisdiction_n be_v local_a to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 437._o bullen_z and_o sheene_n case_n sheene_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v bullen_n be_v a_o commoner_n intitul_a himself_o by_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sheen_n because_o he_o have_v dig_v clay_n in_o the_o land_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v common_a and_o have_v carry_v away_o the_o same_o over_o the_o common_a per_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o lose_v his_o common_a and_o by_o that_o can_v not_o use_v his_o common_a in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o he_o do_v before_o sheen_n entitle_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o commoner_n and_o have_v common_a in_o the_o say_a land_n also_o and_o so_o justify_v the_o entry_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o prescription_n that_o every_o commoner_n have_v use_v to_o dig_v clay_n there_o and_o the_o first_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n sheen_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n but_o the_o other_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bullen_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o prescription_n that_o a_o commoner_n may_v dig_v clay_n and_o the_o jury_n do_v assess_v damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n general_o and_o the_o same_o be_v move_v to_o be_v error_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o damage_n by_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o clay_n because_o the_o same_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o commoner_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v erroneous_a ley_n chief_a justice_n by_o the_o dig_v of_o a_o pit_n the_o commoner_n be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o clay_n upon_o the_o common_a the_o commoner_n be_v prejudice_v and_o so_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o the_o dig_v and_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o clay_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la commoniam_fw-la svam_fw-la amisit_fw-la and_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o clay_n chamberlain_z justice_z if_o he_o have_v suffer_v the_o clay_n to_o lie_v by_o the_o pit_n it_o have_v be_v damage_n to_o the_o commoner_n if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n plough_v up_o or_o make_v conybury_n in_o the_o land_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o by_o the_o commoner_n for_o thereby_o the_o common_a be_v much_o the_o worse_o and_o the_o commoner_n prejudice_v if_o the_o pit_n be_v deep_a it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o commoner_n and_o so_o a_o damage_n unto_o he_o for_o it_o be_v dangerous_a lest_o his_o cattle_n shall_v fall_v into_o it_o and_o it_o will_v not_o sudden_o be_v fill_v up_o again_o and_o so_o no_o grass_n there_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o the_o long_o because_o that_o which_o shall_v fill_v up_o the_o pit_n be_v carry_v away_o haughton_n justice_n the_o proceed_n be_v erroneous_a both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v commoner_n the_o wrong_n be_v in_o two_o point_n first_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v with_o his_o cattle_n feed_v the_o common_a second_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v dig_v clay_n there_o and_o carry_v the_o same_o away_o the_o defendant_n make_v title_n to_o both_o first_o he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a there_o second_o that_o the_o commoner_n
commission_n be_v to_o a._n b._n and_o the_o sheriff_n &_o cuilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la the_o supplicavit_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o two_o justice_n who_o take_v a_o recognizance_n from_o l._n but_o m._n &_o n._n can_v not_o be_v find_v the_o sheriff_n be_v afterward_o out_o of_o his_o office_n because_o his_o year_n of_o sheriffwick_n expire_v the_o new_a sheriff_n make_v a_o retorn_a that_o m._n &_o n._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventi_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la mea_fw-la and_o also_o return_v that_o a._n &_o b._n have_v take_v a_o recognizance_n of_o l._n as_o appear_v per_fw-la quandam_fw-la schedulam_fw-la huic_fw-la annex_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o case_n be_v argue_v and_o 21_o h._n 7._o 20._o &_o 21._o vouch_v that_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v first_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n than_o he_o only_o be_v for_o to_o execute_v the_o writ_n and_o retorn_a the_o supplicavit_n but_o if_o it_o be_v first_o deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o execute_v it_o and_o retorn_a it_o 9_o e._n 4._o 31._o a_o supplicavit_n be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o can_v be_v execute_v by_o a_o deputy_n but_o a_o ministerial_a writ_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o a_o deputy_n in_o this_o case_n the_o succeed_a sheriff_n do_v retorn_a the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o same_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chancellor_n whether_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v a_o record_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n 4_o h._n 7._o 17._o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o king_n sergeant_n pray_v the_o bond_n for_o the_o king_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o person_n outlaw_v bryan_n justice_n you_o ought_v to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n to_o recover_v the_o bond_n which_o be_v a_o legal_a course_n for_o the_o king_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v no_o record_n for_o the_o king_n because_o the_o recognizance_n come_v not_o in_o by_o a_o legal_a course_n viz._n a_o lawful_a retorn_a for_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o also_o by_o he_o who_o do_v not_o execute_v the_o commission_n heath_n say_v clear_o there_o be_v no_o record_n for_o the_o king_n and_o vouch_v 21_o h._n 7._o 20_o 21._o note_v the_o whole_a case_n there_o 1._o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o casu_fw-la superiori_fw-la ipse_fw-la justiciarius_n qui_fw-la primo_fw-la illud_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la supplicavit_n recepit_fw-la tota_fw-la executione_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la brevis_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la &_o reliqui_fw-la sociorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la tangent_fw-la dictum_fw-la breve_fw-la exonerentur_fw-la &_o justiciarius_n hanc_fw-la recipiens_fw-la nomine_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la illud_fw-la retornabit_fw-la and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n and_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o to_o do_v to_o make_v certificate_n of_o it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v but_o as_o a_o private_a man_n this_o suit_n be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o say_a recognizance_n a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v execute_v it_o the_o other_o can_v certify_v it_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n a_o record_n take_v by_o one_o can_v be_v certify_v by_o another_o for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o any_o record_n upon_o which_o a_o scirefacias_n can_v be_v award_v in_o our_o case_n the_o justice_n make_v the_o record_n and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v certify_v it_o ley_n chief_a justice_n when_o the_o recognizance_n be_v put_v to_o writing_n or_o note_n of_o remembrance_n take_v of_o the_o recognizance_n before_o the_o commissioner_n it_o be_v immediate_o a_o record_n one_o take_v note_n of_o a_o recognizance_n and_o die_v he_o to_o who_o hand_n the_o note_n come_v may_v certify_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a record_n by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o note_n of_o remembrance_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o no_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o commissioner_n but_o when_o a_o justice_n take_v be_v in_o our_o case_n the_o sheriff_n may_v retorn_a the_o writ_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o also_o retorn_a that_o executio_fw-la istius_fw-la brevis_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o quadam_fw-la schedula_fw-la annexa_fw-la and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o the_o now_o sheriff_n be_v at_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o commission_n but_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o now_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v into_o the_o chancery_n your_o plead_n and_o take_v issue_n upon_o another_o matter_n have_v make_v it_o a_o good_a record_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n haughton_n justice_n judgement_n can_v be_v for_o king_n if_o the_o record_n do_v not_o come_v due_o into_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o course_n of_o law_n it_o be_v not_o any_o record_n upon_o which_o there_o can_v be_v any_o procution_n if_o a_o judge_n take_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v certify_v a_o certiorari_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o judge_n v_o 2_o h._n 7._o 10._o but_o the_o certiorari_fw-la aught_o not_o to_o be_v to_o a_o stranger_n if_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v commission_n to_o take_v a_o recognizance_n and_o one_o of_o they_o take_v it_o and_o die_v the_o certiorari_fw-la must_v be_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n the_o record_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o undue_a course_n the_o commission_n be_v several_a cuilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o execution_n thereof_o be_v now_o make_v officer_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o return_v and_o therefore_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o the_o king_n a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o four_o to_o take_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o several_a county_n two_o of_o they_o take_v it_o in_o one_o county_n and_o they_o certify_v it_o and_o the_o two_o other_o take_v it_o in_o another_o county_n and_o they_o certify_v it_o none_o of_o the_o certificate_n be_v good_a dodderidge_n justice_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o the_o king_n there_o be_v two_o question_n in_o the_o case_n 1._o whether_o the_o sheriff_n as_o this_o case_n be_v may_v only_o make_v the_o retorn_a 2._o admit_v that_o he_o can_v but_o the_o same_o be_v return_v and_o the_o chancery_n accept_v of_o it_o and_o send_v it_o to_o this_o court_n whether_o we_o can_v damn_v the_o record_n 1._o this_o be_v a_o special_a recognizance_n upon_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n they_o be_v make_v especial_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n and_o when_o the_o party_n who_o sue_v deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o two_o justice_n the_o sheriff_n can_v intermeddle_v therewith_o for_o then_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o retorn_a the_o recognizance_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o commission_n 21_o h._n 7._o 20_o 21._o there_o the_o case_n be_v direct_v in_o the_o point_n that_o they_o to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v first_o deliver_v they_o only_o be_v to_o execute_v it_o and_o retorn_a it_o for_o they_o only_o have_v power_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o special_a commission_n the_o writ_n be_v against_o three_o and_o two_o of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v the_o sheriff_n can_v retorn_a non_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventi_fw-la for_o the_o two_o by_o force_n of_o this_o commission_n and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o make_v his_o retorn_a as_o a_o minister_n or_o officer_n to_o the_o other_o because_o the_o writ_n be_v judicial_a if_o a_o challenge_n be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n and_o process_n be_v direct_v to_o eslior_n they_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o process_n as_o particular_a officer_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o they_o be_v to_o retorn_a the_o same_o and_o not_o the_o sheriff_n because_o their_o authority_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a writ_n to_o the_o 2._o point_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o record_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o party_n have_v plead_v to_o it_o to_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v now_o send_v into_o this_o court_n and_o now_o fault_n be_v find_v with_o it_o but_o not_o before_o though_o all_o this_o be_v so_o yet_o we_o can_v accept_v of_o it_o here_o if_o it_o have_v not_o due_a proceed_n if_o process_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o coronor_n for_o challenge_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o then_o a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v make_v against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n yet_o the_o coronor_n must_v execute_v and_o finish_v the_o process_n and_o not_o the_o new_a sheriff_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o endure_v that_o offficer_n do_v
pay_v the_o money_n there_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n beside_o the_o duty_n here_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o request_n make_v and_o so_o no_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n recuperet_fw-la damna_fw-la predict_v viz._n the_o damage_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n dodderidge_n justice_n the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la gleed_n recuperet_fw-la damna_fw-la quae_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la and_o not_o damna_fw-la predict_v which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o then_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n quae_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la mich._n 1_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 189._o 455._o taylor_n and_o hodskin_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o moil_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a land_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o have_v issue_n four_o daughter_n viz._n a_o b_o c_o &_o d._n a._n have_v issue_n n._n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o moyle_n devise_v the_o say_v land_n unto_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n than_o the_o same_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o his_o daughter_n or_o their_o heir_n moyle_n die_v and_o afterward_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o hodskin_n in_o the_o right_n of_o b_o c_o &_o d._n three_o of_o the_o daughter_n do_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n n._n the_o daughter_n of_o a._n marry_v f._n who_o enter_v and_o lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n taylor_n whitfield_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o only_a point_n be_v whether_o n._n the_o daughter_n of_o a._n one_o of_o the_o sister_n shall_v have_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n or_o in_o the_o will._n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o our_o book_n c._n 10._o part_n 76_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n case_n c._n 3._o part_n butler_n and_o baker_n case_n that_o will_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o take_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o therefore_o br._n devise_v 39_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o to_o sell_v to_o give_v or_o do_v with_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o in_o our_o case_n if_o n._n shall_v not_o take_v a_o four_o part_n the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n c._n 1._o part_n in_o shellies_n case_n all_o the_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n shall_v take_v effect_n without_o reject_v any_o of_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o a_o deed_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o a_o will_n which_o be_v most_o common_o make_v by_o a_o sick_a man_n who_o have_v not_o council_n with_o he_o to_o inform_v or_o direct_v he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o three_o sister_n who_o be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n take_v present_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v add_v only_o to_o show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o three_o sister_n have_v die_v before_o his_o wife_n that_o then_o her_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o descent_n because_o her_o mother_n have_v take_v by_o purchase_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n heir_n the_o heir_n of_o a._n shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n and_o the_o disjunctive_a word_n or_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o and_o as_o in_o mallory_n case_n c._n 5._o part_n a_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n to_o a_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n there_o the_o word_n or_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o and_o reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la trin._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n arnold_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o wife_n to_o devise_v land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 400l_n to_o her_o son_n or_o her_o daughter_n and_o she_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o her_o son_n and_o her_o daughter_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o there_o the_o word_n or_o be_v take_v for_o and_o and_o there_o justice_n warburton_n put_v this_o case_n if_o i_o do_v devise_v all_o my_o good_n in_o dale_n or_o sale_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o devise_n of_o all_o my_o good_n in_o both_o place_n and_o or_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o and._n in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o add_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o of_o the_o sister_n to_o take_v by_o purchase_n but_o only_o to_o make_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n to_o take_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v strong_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v it_o or_o in_o the_o disjunctive_a for_o they_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v and_o than_o it_o will_v give_v the_o three_o sister_n the_o fee_n and_o not_o give_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n a_o four_o part_n but_o be_v or_o there_o be_v more_o colour_n that_o she_o shall_v take_v a_o four_o part_n by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n it_o be_v adjourn_v trin_n 2_o caroli_n rotsie_n 913._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 456._o ashfield_n and_o ashfield_n case_n the_o case_n be_v a_o enfant_fw-fr copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o word_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n render_v rent_n the_o enfant_fw-fr at_o his_o full_a age_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o copyhold_n and_o afterward_o accept_v of_o the_o rent_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n and_o the_o acception_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v bind_v or_o conclude_v the_o enfant_fw-fr crawley_n serjeant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a lease_n and_o that_o the_o acception_n shall_v not_o bar_v he_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o law_n that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr can_v do_v no_o act_n by_o bare_a contract_n by_o word_n or_o by_o writing_n can_v do_v any_o act_n which_o be_v a_o wrong_n either_o to_o himself_o or_o unto_o another_o person_n or_o to_o his_o prejudice_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v effectual_a it_o be_v a_o wrong_n unto_o a_o stranger_n viz._n the_o lord_n and_o a_o prejudice_n unto_o himself_o to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o inheritance_n if_o a_o enfant_fw-fr command_v a._n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o i._o s._n and_o afterward_o the_o enfant_fw-fr enter_v upon_o a._n a_o be_v the_o disseisor_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o enfant_fw-fr gain_v nothing_o so_o if_o a_o enter_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr and_o the_o enfant_fw-fr afterward_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a contract_n and_o a_o agreement_n will_v not_o make_v a_o enfant_fw-fr a_o disseisor_n no_o more_o shall_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o bare_a deed_n or_o matter_n in_o write_v without_o livery_n 26_o h._n 8._o 2._o an_fw-mi enfant_fw-fr grant_v a_o advowson_n and_o at_o full_a age_n confirm_v it_o all_o be_v void_a br._n release_v 49._o two_o joynt-tenant_n one_o be_v a_o enfant_fw-fr release_v to_o his_o companion_n it_o be_v a_o void_a release_n 18_o e._n 4._o 7._o an_fw-mi enfant_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n without_o reserve_v rent_n or_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o grant_n of_o good_n yet_o he_o shall_v maintain_v trespass_n nay_o though_o he_o deliver_v the_o good_n or_o lease_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o same_o will_v not_o excuse_v the_o trespass_n nor_o will_v it_o perfect_v the_o lease_n or_o make_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o good_n good_a if_o the_o contract_n have_v but_o a_o mixture_n of_o prejudice_n to_o the_o enfant_fw-fr it_o shall_v be_v void_a â—_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n bendloes_n and_o holiday_n case_n a_o obligation_n make_v by_o a_o enfant_fw-fr with_o a_o condition_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o his_o apparel_n because_o the_o bond_n be_v with_o a_o penalty_n it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o 12_o e._n 4_o 12._o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n 10_o e._n 4._o 18._o 3_o e._n 4._o 17._o but_o if_o a_o enfant_fw-fr be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n he_o be_v no_o disseisor_n in_o our_o case_n if_o he_o have_v make_v livery_n than_o i_o confess_v it_o have_v be_v a_o defeisible_a forfeiture_n and_o he_o mignt_v have_v be_v remit_v by_o his_o entry_n upon_o the_o lord_n farrer_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_o 7_o e._n 4._o 6._o brian_n 18_o e._n 4._o 2._o 9_o h._n 6._o 5._o an_fw-mi enfant_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o at_o full_a age_n accept_v of_o the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a because_o the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o recompense_n com._n 54._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n
be_v make_v at_o dunkirk_n but_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o england_n the_o second_o if_o tookley_n be_v the_o attorney_n be_v such_o a_o party_n prosecutor_n as_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n appear_v in_o our_o book_n 8_o e._n 2._o corone_n 399._o staunton_n justice_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v the_o sea_n where_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n over_o the_o water_n and_o the_o coroner_n be_v to_o do_v their_o office_n in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o county_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o 40_o ass_n 25._o stamford_n 11._o this_o commission_n be_v at_o the_o common-law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o piracy_n 46_o e._n 3._o tras_fw-la 38._o statham_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o good_n as_o piracy_n etc._n etc._n i_o infer_v thereupon_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n 7_o r._n 2._o tras_fw-la 54._o statâ—am_n trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o ship_n and_o merchandises_n take_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o hold_v good_a which_o prove_v that_o the_o common-law_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o the_o admiral_n 6_o r._n 2._o protection_n 46._o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la belknap_n the_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o well_o in_o the_o king_n protection_n as_o be_v the_o land_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o dunkirk_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o so_o our_o law_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v remain_v undetermined_a to_o that_o i_o answer_v if_o all_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o dunkirk_n than_o all_o be_v a_o marine_a case_n and_o the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n but_o if_o any_o part_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o england_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o m._n 30_o 31_o eliz._n c._n 6_o part_n 47._o in_o dowdalos_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n do_v assume_v that_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v sail_v from_o melcomb_n regis_fw-la in_o suffolk_n to_o abvile_n in_o france_n the_o issue_n be_v try_v in_o london_n because_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o england_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n give_n and_o constantine_n case_n there_o because_o it_o be_v part_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o part_n upon_o the_o land_n the_o trial_n be_v at_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n 48_o e._n 3._o 2._o one_o do_v retain_v three_o esquire_n to_o serve_v in_o france_n there_o because_o the_o reteiner_n be_v here_o the_o trial_n be_v here_o if_o a_o mariner_n contract_n with_o i_o for_o wage_n to_o sail_v in_o such_o a_o ship_n he_o shall_v demand_v his_o wage_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n vi_fw-la 39_o h._n 6._o 39_o there_o a_o protection_n super_fw-la vetilationem_fw-la calisiae_fw-la &c._n &c._n can_v be_v moraturus_fw-la because_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v ever_o ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o do_v not_o stand_v still_o so_o that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o land_n than_o common-law_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common-law_n because_o it_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o land_n dyer_n 326._o to_fw-fr e._n 1._o avowry_n 192._o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o ship_n take_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o scarborough_n and_o carry_v into_o norfolk_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o malebridge_n for_o take_v a_o distress_n in_o one_o county_n and_o carrying_z of_o it_o into_o another_o county_n bereford_n the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o peace_n be_v keep_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o our_o case_n differ_v from_o lacy_n case_n c._n 2._o part_n foâ—_n in_o that_o case_n of_o felony_n it_o be_v mere_a local_a but_o contract_n be_v not_o so_o local_a the_o second_o point_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o prosecution_n within_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n from_o mullibeck_n 32_o e._n 3._o bar_n 264._o annuity_n 51._o qui_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 10._o give_v power_n to_o make_v attorney_n in_o any_o court_n com._n 236._o but_o the_o attorney_n must_v look_v at_o his_o peril_n that_o that_o which_o he_o do_v be_v a_o lawful_a act_n here_o mullibeck_n himself_o can_v not_o have_v justify_v this_o prosecution_n nor_o shall_v his_o attorney_n â—_o h._n 7._o 24._o 28_o h._n 8._o 2._o quod_fw-la per_fw-la i_o non_fw-la possum_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la non_fw-la possum_fw-la if_o a_o enfant_fw-fr make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n according_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n c._n 10._o part_n 76._o if_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o minister_n must_v look_v to_o it_o at_o his_o peril_n otherwise_o he_o be_v punishable_a tras_fw-la 253._o one_o may_v do_v that_o himself_o which_o he_o can_v do_v by_o attorney_n the_o lord_n may_v beat_v his_o villain_n but_o a_o stranger_n can_v do_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n may_v distrein_o for_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v not_o behind_o and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n but_o if_o the_o bailiff_n distrein_o when_o no_o rent_n be_v arrear_n trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o 2_o h._n 4._o 4._o 9_o h._n 7._o 14._o in_o trespass_n all_o be_v principal_n then_o the_o attorney_n here_o and_o mullibeck_n be_v both_o trespassor_n against_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o do_v of_o the_o attorney_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o master_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o vi_fw-la dyer_n 159._o do_v conduce_v to_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o attorney_n shall_v be_v punish_v it_o seem_v this_o sue_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v a_o contempt_n for_o it_o be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o so_o either_o mullibeck_n or_o the_o attorney_n be_v punishable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o sue_v mullibeck_n or_o the_o attorney_n and_o therefore_o have_v sue_v the_o attorney_n the_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o will_v well_o lie_v calthrop_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n do_v begin_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o but_o dyer_n 152._o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o there_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v of_o the_o office_n of_o admiralty_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o office_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o more_o ancient_a office_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o there_o the_o word_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o admiral_n after_o the_o old_a custom_n which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n it_o be_v true_a avowry_a 192._o make_v against_o i_o but_o the_o note_n of_o that_o case_n in_o writing_n prove_v that_o the_o book_n be_v misprint_v i_o confess_v if_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v here_o upon_o the_o land_n that_o it_o be_v triable_a at_o the_o common-law_n the_o defendant_n in_o this_o our_o case_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o these_o statute_n it_o be_v not_o know_v that_o any_o charter-partie_n be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 2_o e._n 3._o oblige_v 15._o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v at_o barwick_n where_o because_o this_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la testament_n 16._o a_o testament_n bear_v date_n at_o cane_n in_o normandy_n which_o be_v prove_v in_o england_n pole_n upon_o a_o obligation_n which_o bear_v date_n in_o normandy_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n here_o but_o it_o be_v good_a in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n prove_v here_o 6_o e._n 3._o 17_o 18._o the_o abbot_n of_o crowband_n grant_v a_o annuity_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v in_o scotland_n if_o the_o deed_n have_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n than_o the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v but_o because_o the_o deed_n bear_v date_n before_o time_n of_o memory_n the_o annuity_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v upon_o the_o deed_n but_o upon_o the_o prescription_n 1_o e._n 3._o 1._o 18._o 8_o e._n 3._o 51._o it_o be_v rule_v where_o the_o title_n be_v make_v by_o a_o
deed_n which_o bear_v date_n beyond_o sea_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v 13_o h._n 4._o 5_o &_o 6._o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n in_o france_n and_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o france_n 6_o r._n 2_o cap._n 2._o where_o the_o speciality_n bear_v date_n there_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v the_o first_o book_n that_o speak_v of_o deed_n bear_v date_n out_o of_o england_n 20_o h._n 6._o 28_o 29._o 20_o e._n 4._o 1._o 21_o e_o 4._o 72._o you_o must_v suppose_v then_o that_o it_o be_v at_o a_o place_n in_o england_n and_o that_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n and_o you_o shall_v never_o make_v a_o man_n subject_n to_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o statute_n upon_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n c._n 11._o part_n 51._o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o disseisee_n shall_v not_o not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o he_o because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o title_n for_o this_o fiction_n of_o law_n that_o the_o franktenement_n have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v relation_n to_o make_v he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o title_n to_o be_v a_o trespassor_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o 23._o a_o reversion_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n betwixt_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o attornment_n the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_a yet_o although_o the_o attornment_n relate_v to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o the_o relation_n be_v a_o fiction_n of_o law_n will_v not_o make_v the_o lessee_n punishable_a for_o waste_n then_o in_o this_o our_o case_n the_o deed_n bear_v date_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o to_o make_v dunkirk_n to_o be_v in_o england_n by_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o defendant_n com._n 369._o the_o preamble_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o the_o preamble_n say_v because_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n do_v hold_v their_o session_n etc._n etc._n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o common-law_n and_o in_o destruction_n of_o the_o common_a people_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o deed_n bear_v date_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o to_o his_o franchise_n nor_o to_o his_o people_n to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o the_o suit_n within_o the_o admiralty_n ought_v to_o concern_v charter-partie_n and_o freight_v of_o a_o ship_n for_o by_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o merchant-stranger_n as_o mullibeck_n be_v by_o long_o delay_v and_o protract_v of_o time_n as_o in_o our_o case_n otherwise_o then_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o say_a merchant_n in_o or_o by_o the_o say_a charter-partie_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n before_o the_o admiral_n which_o lord_n admiral_n shall_v take_v such_o order_n etc._n etc._n in_o our_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v a_o charter-partie_n make_v beyond_o sea_n 2._o it_o be_v for_o the_o freight_a of_o a_o ship_n 3._o for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o be_v the_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o point_n be_v against_o i_o then_o for_o the_o second_o point_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o he_o who_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v prosecutor_n which_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o he_o do_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o and_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o c._n 9_o part_n 76._o comb_n case_n if_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o do_v a_o act_n by_o force_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o give_v the_o power_n 3_o ma._n dyer_n 132._o if_o surveyor_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n if_o they_o make_v the_o lease_n in_o their_o own_o name_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o name_n who_o give_v the_o power_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 283_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o give_v power_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n to_o make_v lease_n and_o he_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n the_o attorney_n must_v make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o name_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n who_o have_v the_o power_n by_o the_o statute_n c_o 9_o part_n 75._o a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o surrender_n vi_o perkins_n 196._o 199._o a_o feoffment_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o wife_n to_o make_v livery_n be_v good_a but_o then_o the_o wife_n must_v make_v the_o livery_n in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n second_o in_o this_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o beginning_n and_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v altogether_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mullibeck_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n and_o no_o notice_n be_v there_o take_v of_o the_o attorney_n but_o of_o the_o master_n l._n 5._o e._n 45._o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o under-sheriff_n make_v a_o false_a retorn_a the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o not_o the_o under-sheriff_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 239._o the_o customer_n himself_o and_o not_o his_o deputy_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n mullibeck_n be_v party_n to_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o be_v account_v the_o party_n prosecute_a within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 27._o be_v so_o as_o they_o pursue_v their_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n such_o prosecute_n or_o pursue_v aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o c._n 9_o part_n 106._o if_o one_o of_o his_o own_o head_n make_v claim_n it_o be_v not_o good_a claim_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o 16â—_n r._n â—_o cap._n 5._o of_o praemunire_n make_v against_o i_o for_o there_o the_o procurour_n councillor_n solicitor_n abettor_n and_o attorney_n be_v name_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o be_v a_o express_a provision_n against_o they_o but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o our_o statute_n have_v intend_v to_o extend_v to_o councillor_n attorney_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v have_v express_o name_v they_o there_o be_v divers_a exception_n which_o i_o take_v to_o the_o verdict_n first_o there_o be_v variance_n in_o the_o place_n betwixt_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o special_a verdict_n for_o the_o declaration_n lay_v the_o contract_n to_o be_v make_v at_o dunkirk_n in_o england_n and_o the_o special_a verdict_n find_v it_o to_o be_v make_v at_o dunkirk_n extra_fw-la part_n transmarinas_fw-la second_o the_o declaration_n be_v to_o take_v in_o mariner_n and_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o take_v in_o men._n three_o the_o declaration_n be_v a_o ship_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v to_o be_v in_o readiness_n four_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o and_o 2_o h._n 4._o give_v the_o action_n by_o way_n of_o write_v and_o here_o it_o be_v by_o bill_n 42_o ass_n 11._o there_o one_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o escape_v and_o there_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o give_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n com._n 38._o a._n and_o com._n 36_o 37._o plait_n case_n there_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o bill_n for_o a_o escape_n but_o mr_n plowden_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o divers_a a_o hard_a case_n the_o statute_n of_o â—8_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o of_o informer_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v or_o receive_v to_o pursue_v any_o person_n upon_o any_o penal_a law_n but_o by_o way_n of_o information_n or_o original_a action_n and_o not_o otherwise_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o clark_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o the_o party_n must_v not_o be_v sue_v by_o bill_n but_o as_o the_o statute_n have_v prescribe_v 27_o h._n 6._o 5._o there_o upon_o praemunire_n facias_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a by_o bill_n but_o there_o the_o action_n be_v not_o direct_v so_o precise_o by_o the_o statute_n viz._n in_o what_o manner_n the_o party_n shall_v proceed_v there_o be_v no_o precedent_n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o pursue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o prohibition_n grant_v only_o
say_a statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v not_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o priory_n of_o st_n john_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a house_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v aver_v it_o be_v true_a to_o plead_v that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v enter_v into_o religion_n be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n dead_a in_o law_n they_o be_v never_o ecclesiastical_a nor_o so_o account_v they_o must_v be_v both_o religious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a who_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o religious_a house_n unless_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a trial_n 99_o prove_n that_o they_o be_v religious_a 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o templar_n 17_o e._n 2._o do_v show_n that_o they_o be_v canonize_v which_o be_v admit_v unto_o a_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o not_o that_o they_o be_v make_v saint_n or_o that_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a 1_o e._n 3._o 7._o nonability_n 4._o they_o be_v dead_a person_n in_o law_n feoffment_n 68_o prove_n that_o they_o be_v religious_a but_o whether_o they_o be_v lay_v or_o ecclesiastical_a i_o have_v not_o read_v in_o the_o difference_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n unto_o the_o templar_n the_o summons_n be_v vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o legeantiâ—s_fw-la but_o the_o summons_n to_o a_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o electione_n and_o so_o be_v the_o summons_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o st_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o that_o be_v because_o he_o hold_v in_o frankalmoign_n but_o that_o do_v not_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v ecclesiastical_a for_o first_o they_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o arm_n it_o be_v part_n of_o their_o order_n armis_fw-la se_fw-la exercere_fw-la and_o that_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o meddle_v with_o blood_n second_o they_o use_v no_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o only_o a_o robe_n nor_o have_v they_o so_o much_o ceremony_n as_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o yet_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v not_o ecclesiastical_a so_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o their_o creation_n or_o order_n that_o make_v they_o ecclesiastical_a for_o they_o be_v lay-monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st_n anthony_n the_o jesuit_n have_v lay-brethren_n and_o not_o ecclesiastical_a 44._o ass_n 9_o there_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o prior_n be_v a_o layman_n and_o so_o not_o under_o any_o rule_n and_o it_o be_v there_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n and_o yet_o that_o he_o may_v be_v prior_n and_o bring_v the_o action_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o not_o as_o prior_n with_o his_o brethren_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o residue_n be_v dead_a person_n in_o law_n if_o there_o be_v profession_n allege_v in_o one_o of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n how_o shall_v it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n trial_n 99_o profession_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o it_o be_v command_v to_o certify_v it_o and_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o inquire_v of_o it_o because_o the_o order_n of_o a_o knight_n templer_n be_v exempt_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o trial_n 98._o there_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o bishop_n yet_o all_o our_o book_n be_v contrary_a to_o it_o 2._o r._n 3._o 4._o si_fw-mi profissio_fw-la allegata_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la militi_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n jerusalem_n quia_fw-la immediate_a sub_fw-la papa_n sunt_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la cuiscribere_fw-la possunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o selden_n 1_o 21._o in_o his_o history_n of_o tithe_n that_o they_o be_v account_v no_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o mere_o lay._n with_o we_o they_o be_v account_v lay_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o material_a what_o they_o be_v account_v of_o in_o other_o place_n a_o college_n be_v a_o lay_v corporation_n if_o they_o be_v disseise_v a_o assize_n must_v be_v bring_v the_o statute_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o philip_n and_o mary_n be_v that_o man_n may_v devise_v to_o spiritual_a corporation_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuum_fw-la nonpoâ—â—nd_n 〈◊〉_d or_o any_o other_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_n dyer_n 254._o there_o a_o devise_n be_v unto_o a_o college_n and_o grammar-school_n and_o hold_v a_o good_a devise_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n ought_v to_o be_v favourable_o expound_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o corporation_n i_o take_v another_o reason_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n ecclesiastical_a person_n pay_v tithe_n but_o no_o tithe_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o hospitaler_n of_o st_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o dissolve_v abbey_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o any_o former_o give_v up_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v but_o petty_a abbey_n the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o dissolve_v none_o but_o recite_v that_o whereas_o divers_a have_v give_v up_o etc._n etc._n or_o be_v to_o be_v give_v up_o but_o show_v no_o reason_n for_o divers_a inquisition_n issue_v forth_o to_o inquire_v of_o their_o land_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o show_v any_o such_o reason_n but_o other_o reason_n because_o that_o rhodes_n be_v take_v away_o and_o that_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o if_o they_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o then_o what_o need_v a_o statute_n the_o next_o year_n after_o viz_o 32_o h._n 8._o to_o dissolve_v the_o corporation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o the_o king_n have_v the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v promote_v to_o any_o benefice_n or_o promotion_n spiritual_a this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o st_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o therefore_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o one_o which_o shall_v be_v elect_v or_o by_o other_o mean_v appoint_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o st_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n shall_v before_o their_o real_a and_o actual_a entry_n into_o the_o dignity_n or_o meddle_v with_o the_o profit_n satisfy_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o they_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o word_n spiritual_a promotion_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a a_o new_a to_o enact_v for_o they_o the_o act_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o extend_v to_o ireland_n and_o so_o do_v not_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o extend_v only_o to_o eccelesiastical_a and_o religious_a so_o they_o be_v not_o intend_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o next_o if_o they_o be_v intend_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n â—_o than_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o give_v they_o absolute_o by_o name_n to_o the_o king_n the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o give_v nothing_o to_o the_o king_n but_o those_o that_o be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v give_v up_o forfeit_v surrender_a or_o otherwise_o give_v up_o but_o give_v nothing_o to_o the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o other_o act_n viz._n forfeiture_n surrender_n or_o otherwise_o give_v up_o the_o word_n otherwise_o never_o intend_v dissolution_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o be_v paramount_n the_o particular_n recite_v the_o statute_n of_o malebridg_n cap._n 30._o n._n provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la depredationes_fw-la vel_fw-la rapini_fw-la aliqui_fw-la fiâ—nt_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la aliis_fw-la prelatis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o extend_v to_o bishop_n who_o be_v paramount_n and_o superior_a to_o abbot_n the_o word_n aliis_fw-la will_v bear_v no_o such_o sense_n to_o make_v the_o superior_a to_o be_v intend_v when_o as_o the_o inferior_a be_v recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n recite_v that_o no_o college_n dean_n and_o chapter_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n may_v make_v a_o new_a lease_n unless_o within_o a_o year_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lease_n in_o be_v now_o a_o bishop_n be_v superior_a and_o above_o these_o particular_o name_v and_o may_v make_v concurrant_fw-la lease_n so_o here_o the_o word_n otherwise_o do_v not_o intend_v that_o otherwise_o to_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o extend_v to_o great_a than_o the_o particular_n recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o say_v that_o the_o corporation_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o void_a but_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o corporation_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o void_a the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o say_v that_o the_o corporation_n and_o possession_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n than_o not_o in_o the_o king_n
but_o do_v not_o show_v by_o who_o and_o show_v that_o the_o land_n enclose_v out_o of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v their_o common_a and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o grievance_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tue_n but_o do_v not_o show_v by_o who_o they_o be_v nor_o what_o they_o be_v and_o show_v that_o at_o a_o parliament_n the_o defendant_n do_v deliver_v such_o a_o write_n to_o the_o prince_n as_o one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o parliament_n suppose_v that_o the_o grievance_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n occupy_v the_o land_n so_o enclose_v and_o for_o reformation_n thereof_o that_o he_o deliver_v the_o write_n to_o the_o prince_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v deliver_v it_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n in_o bar_n tanfield_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n noy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n complain_v of_o wrong_n and_o do_v not_o show_v any_o wrong_n to_o be_v do_v by_o tanfield_n the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v a_o grievous_a scandal_n to_o deliver_v this_o write_n for_o it_o be_v a_o scandalous_a write_n and_o no_o petition_n for_o therein_o he_o do_v not_o desire_v any_o reformation_n but_o complain_v general_o betwixt_o john_n frisel_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n the_o case_n touch_v in_o 21_o e._n 3._o be_v that_o frisel_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n excommunicate_v he_o for_o the_o deliver_n of_o it_o unto_o he_o the_o bishop_n be_v fine_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v as_o reverence_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n so_o it_o be_v due_a to_o his_o minister_n our_o action_n be_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o de_fw-la scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la m._n 18_o e._n 3._o rot._n 162._o thomas_n badbrook_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o ferris_n one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v that_o scot_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o his_o companion_n of_o the_o same_o bench_n will_v not_o do_v a_o vain_a thing_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o because_o he_o send_v such_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n council_n although_o he_o speak_v no_o ill_a yet_o because_o it_o may_v incense_v the_o king_n against_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v the_o king_n against_o his_o judge_n we_o be_v to_o see_v here_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v any_o good_a justification_n if_o there_o be_v no_o wrong_n then_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v second_o if_o he_o have_v demean_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o wrong_n if_o there_o be_v any_o reform_v and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o do_v 11_o h._n 4._o 5_o h._n 7._o a_o voice_n of_o fame_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o to_o arrest_v a_o man_n of_o felony_n but_o then_o some_o felony_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v 7_o h._n 4._o 35._o a_o certain_a person_n come_v and_o say_v to_o one_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a ox_n steal_v and_o that_o he_o do_v suspect_v such_o a_o one_o who_o he_o arrest_v upon_o the_o suspicion_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o justification_n if_o any_o ox_n be_v steal_v but_o if_o no_o felony_n be_v commit_v if_o one_o be_v arrest_v upon_o suspicion_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v felony_n it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o felony_n be_v do_v than_o a_o good_a cause_n to_o suspect_v he_o but_o if_o no_o felony_n be_v do_v nor_o he_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o felony_n commit_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o to_o suspect_v that_o the_o party_n have_v commit_v felony_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v suspicion_n that_o the_o party_n have_v commit_v such_o a_o particular_a felony_n where_o felony_n be_v commit_v certain_o one_o may_v be_v arrest_v upon_o suspicion_n but_o unless_o a_o felony_n be_v commit_v he_o can_v be_v arrest_v for_o where_o no_o felony_n be_v commit_v at_o all_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o trial_n to_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o suspicion_n but_o if_o a_o felony_n be_v certain_o commit_v and_o he_o be_v arrest_v upon_o the_o suspicion_n there_o he_o be_v force_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o felony_n he_o may_v clear_v and_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o infamy_n upon_o his_o trial_n and_o so_o the_o infamy_n be_v not_o permanent_a as_o in_o case_n when_o no_o felony_n be_v commit_v for_o there_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n here_o he_o say_v that_o parcel_n of_o the_o waste_n be_v enclose_v and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o parcel_n so_o as_o no_o certain_a issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o moor_n and_o hawkins_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o enter_v into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n be_v allege_v to_o lie_v in_o two_o several_a town_n and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o no_o certain_a issue_n can_v be_v thereupon_o he_o say_v the_o same_o be_v enclose_v but_o do_v not_o show_v by_o who_o it_o be_v enclose_v viz._n whether_o by_o the_o feoffor_a or_o tanfield_n the_o feoffee_n he_o complain_v of_o many_o grievance_n but_o do_v not_o show_v what_o they_o be_v and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n second_o he_o have_v not_o demean_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v for_o he_o have_v not_o desire_v in_o the_o letter_n any_o reformation_n but_o only_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o oppression_n of_o tanfield_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v direct_v the_o write_n unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o direct_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o prince_n by_o name_n in_o the_o letter_n he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o tanfield_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v oppress_v but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o oppressor_n but_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o thing_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 487._o scot_n case_n proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o the_o certificate_n of_o a_o indictment_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o session_n curia_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o trespass_n the_o omission_n of_o the_o say_a word_n have_v vitiate_a the_o indictment_n but_o not_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n quaere_fw-la the_o reason_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n intratur_fw-la m._n 19_o jac._n rot._n 322._o 488._o crouch_n and_o hayne_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o record_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la and_o a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v and_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o allege_v diminution_n of_o the_o original_a 7_o e._n 4._o 25._o the_o assignment_n of_o error_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o declaration_n 4_o e._n 4._o error_n 44._o after_o that_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la be_v plead_v the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o allege_v diminution_n for_o they_o be_v agree_v before_o that_o that_o be_v the_o record_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v general_a and_o do_v not_o show_v when_o the_o judgement_n be_v when_o the_o ejectment_n be_v what_o the_o land_n be_v and_o nothing_o be_v certain_a in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o the_o person_n and_o the_o action_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o general_a retorn_a of_o the_o record_n by_o the_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n fitz._n 25._o a._n c._n 6._o entr._n 231._o the_o record_n be_v remove_v and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v ex_fw-la record_n and_o diminution_n be_v allege_v for_o omit_v of_o certain_a word_n yet_o the_o retorn_a there_o be_v of_o the_o record_n &_o omne_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentia_fw-la dyer_n 330._o the_o court_n certify_v that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o essoign_v there_o than_o can_v be_v any_o certificate_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o original_a bear_v date_n in_o june_n 18_o jacobi_n and_o another_o original_a in_o september_n 18_o jacobi_n and_o both_o be_v retornable_a s._n mich._n and_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v after_o the_o first_o original_a sue_v forth_o and_o before_o the_o late_a and_o both_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o court_n the_o question_n be_v upon_o which_o of_o the_o original_n the_o judge_n shall_v judge_v 4_o e._n 4._o 26_o 27_o 28._o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o suppose_v any_o error_n 22_o e._n 4._o 45_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o issue_n join_v but_o because_o there_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n upon_o which_o the_o judge_n may_v give_v their_o verdict_n therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v
letters-patent_n shall_v be_v be_v void_a and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o proviso_n in_o the_o first_o letters-patent_n 27_o eliz._n queen_n elizabeth_n recite_v the_o letters-patent_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o phil._n &_o mary_n verbatim_o and_o true_o do_v grant_v the_o parkership_n unto_o secretary_n walsingham_n and_o lease_v the_o manor_n unto_o he_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n with_o power_n to_o take_v 100_o load_n of_o wood_n except_v the_o deer_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o pawlet_n either_o by_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o not_o payment_n a_o reentry_n walsingham_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o h._n who_o grant_v to_o the_o same_o to_o moor_n and_o other_o defendant_n king_n james_n anno_fw-la 1._o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o office_n of_o stewardship_n and_o parkership_n all_o by_o one_o letters-patent_n to_o the_o lord_n zouch_v who_o thereupon_o enter_v moor_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o lord_n zouch_v bring_v the_o action_n of_o trespass_n sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o say_v 1._o the_o lease_n make_v unto_o pawlet_n 36_o h._n 8._o be_v a_o void_a lease_n in_o law_n 2._o the_o second_o lease_n unto_o pawlet_n make_v by_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n 5_o &_o 6._o be_v also_o void_a in_o law_n 3._o the_o lease_n make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o walsingham_n anno_fw-la 27_o of_o her_o reign_n be_v also_o void_a in_o law_n and_o that_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o king_n james_n be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o he_o will_v well_o lie_v the_o first_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v grant_v upon_o a_o false_a suggestion_n make_v by_o genny_n scil_n a_o suppose_a surrender_n for_o the_o lease_n which_o he_o do_v surrender_v do_v not_o bear_v date_n 32._o but_o 33_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o surrender_n to_o the_o king_n be_v false_a for_o the_o lease_n suppose_v to_o be_v surrender_v by_o genny_n bear_v date_n 32_o h._n 8._o whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n make_v to_o genny_n and_o therefore_o both_o be_v the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n the_o king_n be_v deceive_v for_o what_o lease_n genny_n have_v the_o king_n can_v not_o know_v but_o by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o genny_n and_o upon_o his_o information_n the_o king_n be_v content_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o surrender_n which_o be_v but_o a_o show_n of_o a_o surrender_n the_o king_n can_v not_o know_v with_o what_o genny_n treat_v he_o but_o by_o his_o information_n and_o in_o both_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n intent_n to_o charge_v the_o land_n but_o with_o one_o lease_n c._n 6._o part_n the_o lord_n shandoe'_v case_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n there_o prove_v our_o case_n for_o there_o all_o which_o grow_v by_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n be_v true_a and_o then_o the_o king_n make_v a_o wrong_a collection_n thereupon_o but_o that_o which_o he_o collect_v be_v not_o upon_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o in_o any_o part_n the_o party_n have_v misinform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o whole_a have_v be_v void_a dyer_n 35â—_n lessee_n for_o 6â—_n year_n of_o the_o queen_n make_v lease_n for_o 80_o year_n the_o 60_o year_n expire_v the_o assignee_n do_v surrender_v unto_o the_o queen_n his_o lease_n for_o 80_o year_n ea_fw-la intention_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v make_v unto_o he_o a_o new_a lease_n for_o 20_o year_n the_o queen_n recite_v that_o the_o say_v lessee_n do_v surrender_v a_o lease_n for_o 80_o year_n do_v grant_v to_o he_o a_o lease_n for_o 20_o year_n the_o lease_n for_o 20_o year_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o he_o do_v surrender_v no_o lease_n unto_o the_o queen_n and_o there_o dyer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o where_o the_o consideration_n be_v false_a and_o where_o the_o information_n be_v false_a there_o and_o here_o be_v but_o a_o show_n of_o a_o surrender_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o queen_n intent_n to_o pass_v more_o than_o she_o take_v by_o the_o surrender_n henry_n the_o 8._o recite_v that_o genny_n have_v surrender_v up_o the_o patent_n which_o bear_v date_n 32_o h_n 8._o and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o patent_n genny_n suggest_v that_o he_o have_v give_v up_o the_o patent_n date_v 32_o h._n 8._o when_o he_o have_v not_o any_o such_o patent_n so_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o suggestion_n a_o difference_n have_v be_v take_v betwixt_o consideration_n and_o information_n here_o the_o consideration_n be_v service_n and_o two_o hundred_o pound_n pay_v and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o take_v here_o by_o the_o consideration_n and_o not_o by_o force_n of_o the_o information_n but_o i_o say_v that_o the_o information_n be_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o patent_n be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n intent_n to_o charge_v the_o land_n with_o two_o lease_n c._n 2._o part_n 17._o there_o it_o be_v cite_v that_o in_o a_o patent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o four_o letter_n viz._n h_o r._n f._n h._n of_o the_o first_o word_n be_v leave_v out_o intend_v afterward_o propter_fw-la honorem_fw-la to_o be_v set_v out_o with_o gold_n but_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v put_v to_o the_o patent_n leave_v out_o the_o say_v four_o letter_n and_o yet_o the_o patent_n be_v adjudge_v good_a be_v refer_v to_o the_o inrollment_n privy-seal_a etc._n etc._n for_o thereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n if_o queen_n elizabeth_n recite_v that_o whereas_o her_o father_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o do_v not_o recite_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o her_o father_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o if_o henry_n the_o 8._o make_v such_o a_o lease_n but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o henry_n the_o 7._o make_v the_o lease_n than_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o queen_n have_v not_o be_v good_a for_o that_o she_o mistake_v her_o ancestor_n for_o henry_n the_o 7._o be_v her_o grandfather_n 10_o h._n 7._o 20._o 20_o h._n 7._o 7_o 8._o the_o king_n patent_n may_v be_v without_o date_n for_o he_o may_v resort_v to_o the_o inrolment_n and_o privy-seal_n and_o so_o help_v it_o but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o do_v surmise_v a_o false_a date_n the_o same_o make_v the_o patent_n void_a 21_o e._n 4._o 45._o misrecital_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n will_v make_v void_a a_o patent_n and_o in_o our_o case_n by_o the_o misrecital_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o year_n gain_v it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o which_o help_v mis-recital_n and_o non-recital_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o a_o mis-recital_n for_o mis-recital_n be_v when_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v recite_v be_v true_a and_o part_v false_a but_o non-recital_n be_v when_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v recite_v but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v a_o false_a recital_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v surrender_v genny_n surrender_v nothing_o and_o the_o king_n take_v nothing_o trin._n 9_o jacobi_n roper_n and_o roden_n case_n henry_n the_o 8._o recite_v by_o his_o grant_n that_o where_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o demise_n make_v unto_o m._n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v make_v unto_o n_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n unto_o roden_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o that_o recital_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o any_o such_o reversion_n 19_o jacobi_n tucker_n and_o carr_n case_n be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o same_o point_n doddington_n case_n c._n 2._o part_n there_o a_o general_a grant_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v a_o mistake_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o if_o he_o have_v recite_v the_o same_o to_o be_v 33_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o have_v mistake_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o it_o have_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 195._o kemp_n be_v nonsuit_n there_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v mistake_v for_o 33_o h._n 8._o there_o the_o surrender_n be_v of_o a_o patent_n bear_v date_n 32_o h._n 8._o whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o bear_v date_n 33_o h._n 8._o and_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o patent_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o can_v be_v the_o patent_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o the_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a notwithstanding_o the_o act_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o other_o statute_n of_o misrecital_n so_o in_o our_o case_n 33_o h._n 8._o be_v mistake_v
lease_n have_v not_o any_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o be_v void_a and_o so_o the_o three_o limitation_n end_v surrender_v or_o forfeiture_n can_v happen_v dyer_n 197_o 198._o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o lease_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o son_n shall_v begin_v the_o father_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v a_o void_a lease_n to_o the_o son_n c._n 6_o part_n 35._o enumeration_n of_o particular_a time_n if_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v within_o the_o particular_a than_o it_o shall_v never_o begin_v and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o this_o lease_n to_o walsingham_n in_o our_o case_n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n henry_n yelvertor_n that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o have_v but_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n and_o not_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o park_n for_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o park_n when_o he_o have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o park_n itself_o before_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o lease_n davenport_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n more_o the_o question_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o lease_n of_o 27._o eliz._n rest_v upon_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o genny_n 33._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v determine_v upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o lessee_n 2._o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o pawlet_n 36._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v for_o fifty_o year_n determinable_a by_o two_o prouiso_n the_o one_o for_o not_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a 3._o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o pawlet_n 5_o &_o 6._o ph._n &_o m._n for_o 50_o year_n from_o mich_n last_v past_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o pawlet_n or_o commit_v of_o waste_n the_o lease_n of_o 27._o eliz._n be_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o 31_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o surrender_n forfeiture_n or_o expiration_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o m._n to_o pawlet_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o lease_n 36._o h_o 8._o because_o it_o have_v two_o falsity_n the_o first_o because_o it_o misrecites_a the_o lease_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o recite_v the_o same_o to_o be_v date_v 32_o h._n 8._o whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v date_v 33_o h._n 8._o and_o that_o vary_v the_o term_n of_o year_n and_o that_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o as_o they_o object_v be_v it_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o of_o mis-recitalls_a second_o because_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o false_a suggesstion_n of_o the_o patentee_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a it_o be_v also_o obeject_v that_o the_o lease_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o philip_n and_o mary_n be_v void_a for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o that_o that_o recite_v the_o lease_n of_o 36._o h._n 8._o to_o be_v for_o fifty_o year_n without_o the_o proviso_n of_o determination_n by_o the_o death_n of_o pawlet_n 2._o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n for_o they_o object_v that_o it_o be_v recite_v to_o be_v surrender_v 〈◊〉_d intention_n to_o regrant_a eadem_fw-la praemissa_fw-la and_o there_o be_v other_o thing_n grant_v which_o be_v not_o surrender_v they_o say_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o parkership_n and_o not_o of_o the_o park_n for_o that_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o general_a word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la for_o by_o express_a word_n the_o parkership_n be_v grant_v and_o then_o not_o the_o park_n itself_o the_o lease_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o be_v true_o surrender_v but_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o the_o patent_n bear_v date_n 32._o h._n 8._o be_v surrender_v in_o consideration_n of_o service_n do_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o parkership_n etc._n etc._n and_o insuper_fw-la the_o manor_n for_o fifty_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o misrecitall_n be_v help_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o do_v help_v it_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v misrecited_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v recite_v be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o determine_v and_o when_o former_a leasus_n be_v recite_v as_o lease_n in_o esse_fw-la there_o be_v three_o thing_n in_o which_o misrecitall_n be_v material_a and_o do_v vitiate_v the_o patent_n 1._o misrecitall_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o who_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v or_o of_o the_o tenant_n which_o be_v last_o possess_v 2._o misrecitall_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v 3._o of_o the_o estate_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o the_o limitation_n if_o in_o such_o case_n of_o misrecitall_n there_o be_v not_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la than_o the_o patent_n be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n c._n 4._o part_n 35._o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v true_o inform_v of_o estate_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o also_o of_o his_o rent_n and_o revenue_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v recite_v to_o be_v determine_v and_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v and_o the_o new_a grant_n be_v upon_o another_o consideration_n than_o it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o they_o be_v misrecited_a for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o consideration_n vide_fw-la 38._o h._n 6._o 37._o derby_n if_o the_o misrecitall_n be_v in_o any_o thing_n not_o material_a which_o need_v not_o to_o be_v recite_v and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n than_o it_o shall_v not_o make_v void_a the_o patent_n for_o that_o the_o misrecitall_n be_v not_o of_o any_o thing_n material_a if_o the_o misrecitall_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n determine_v and_o the_o second_o patent_n depend_v thereupon_o than_o the_o second_o patent_n be_v void_a for_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o lease_n make_v to_o i._n s._n which_o be_v determine_v and_o demise_n tenementa_fw-la predict_v '_o sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la and_o in_o truth_n the_o lease_n recite_v be_v make_v to_o i._n d._n the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a 38._o h._n 8._o br._n patent_n 10l_n the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o successor_n king_n may_v make_v a_o new_a lease_n without_o recital_n and_o if_o he_o do_v misrecite_v the_o lease_n which_o be_v determine_v it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o our_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o by_o express_a word_n the_o same_o extend_v to_o all_o lease_n with_o or_o without_o consideration_n notwithstanding_o misrecitall_n or_o non-recitall_n yet_o all_o misrecital_n be_v not_o help_v by_o that_o statute_n if_o the_o misrecitall_n be_v of_o lease_n which_o be_v not_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o second_o patent_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v recite_v such_o misrecitall_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o the_o former_a patent_n beget_v the_o late_a than_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o for_o then_o the_o last_o be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o misrecitall_n dyer_n 194._o 195._o the_o case_n there_o be_v direct_v to_o prove_v our_o case_n for_o there_o the_o recital_n be_v of_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o office_n 33._o h._n 8._o whereas_o it_o be_v date_v 32._o h._n 8._o et_fw-la quia_fw-la omne_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o surrender_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o die_v before_o it_o be_v enter_v there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n for_o in_o that_o act_n there_o be_v a_o express_a clause_n that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o office_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o dier_n it_o be_v and_o then_o it_o be_v leave_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v because_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a the_o defect_n of_o the_o second_o patent_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o surrender_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v well_o surrender_v the_o misrecitall_n have_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o for_o it_o be_v the_o misrecitall_n of_o the_o year_n that_o the_o patent_n bear_v date_n â—_o 2._o part_n doddingtons_n case_n dyer_n 129._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o the_o misrecitall_n of_o the_o town_n be_v not_o help_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v unto_o the_o court_n what_o land_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v grant_v but_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v certain_o and_o particular_o name_v so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n what_o land_n be_v intend_v to_o pass_v then_o the_o mis-recitall_n of_o the_o town_n have_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o a_o thing_n grant_v general_o
the_o case_n short_o be_v a._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n and_o that_o descend_v to_o four_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o give_v the_o land_n to_o b._n and_o to_o his_o heir_n males_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v the_o entail_n as_o heir_n male_a and_o the_o defendant_n under_o the_o general_a tail_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n 27._o h._n 8._o 4._o by_o englefield_n if_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o the_o say_a stranger_n who_o enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n he_o need_v not_o to_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n c._n 6._o part_n 24._o the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n be_v traversable_a br._n travers_n 372._o acc_fw-la dodderidge_n justice_n the_o seisin_n in_o this_o case_n be_v traverseable_a ley_n chief_a justice_n take_v away_o the_o seisin_n and_o then_o no_o gift_n and_o therefore_o the_o seisin_n here_o be_v traverseable_a haughton_n and_o chamberlain_n justice_n agree_v the_o court_n resolve_v that_o either_o the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n or_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v traverseable_a dodderidge_n justice_n if_o you_o both_o convey_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n than_o you_o must_v traverse_v the_o conveyance_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n c._n 6._o part_n 24._o there_o the_o book_n be_v cite_v which_o warrant_v the_o traverse_n of_o either_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trinit_fw-la 21._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 494_o sir_n edward_n fisher_n and_o warner_n case_n the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v unto_o fisher_n make_v warner_n his_o executor_n and_o warner_n in_o consideration_n that_o fisher_n will_v forbear_v sue_v of_o he_o upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o the_o testator_n do_v promise_n to_o pay_v he_o fifty_o pound_n and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o this_o promise_n warner_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v for_o what_o consideration_n the_o testator_n do_v promise_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o warner_n the_o executor_n have_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o council_n of_o sir_n edward_n fisher_n that_o they_o need_v not_o show_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n because_o the_o defendant_n warner_n be_v sue_v upon_o his_o own_o promise_n c._n 9_o part_n 94._o the_o testator_n make_v a_o promise_n to_o pay_v to_o fisher_n fifty_o pound_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o forbearance_n of_o a_o suit_n upon_o that_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v assume_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o error_n be_v that_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v nor_o no_o place_n where_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o also_o it_o be_v not_o show_v when_o the_o testator_n die_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o show_v whether_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o promise_n be_v void_a nor_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o forbearance_n show_v and_o so_o no_o good_a consideration_n hill_n 5._o jacobi_n a_o consideration_n to_o forbear_v paululum_fw-la tempus_fw-la be_v no_o good_a consideration_n by_o cook_n and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v adjudge_v 36._o eliz._n rot._n 448._o sackbdos_n case_n we_o do_v allege_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o we_o have_v forbear_v our_o suit_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v we_o the_o money_n dodderidge_n justice_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n pay_v money_n to_o the_o testator_n upon_o which_o he_o promise_v and_o the_o action_n now_o bring_v be_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o executor_n part_v of_o the_o promise_n be_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o fifty_o pound_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n c._n 6._o part_n gregory_n case_n if_o it_o be_v not_o special_o name_v how_o he_o shall_v prove_v it_o haughton_n to_o forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o be_v for_o all_o his_o life_n time_n and_o not_o paululum_fw-la tempus_fw-la dodderidge_n justice_n exception_n be_v take_v that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n by_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n and_o then_o promise_v and_o that_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n trinit_fw-la 21._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 495_o william_n and_o floyd_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o array_n be_v challenge_v because_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n two_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n do_v try_v the_o array_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o array_n be_v good_a it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o council_n which_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o one_o of_o the_o four_o knight_n be_v challenge_v the_o three_o other_o knight_n shall_v try_v that_o challenge_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v favourable_a he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o if_o another_o of_o the_o knight_n be_v challenge_v he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o other_o two_o and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o two_o be_v challenge_v than_o a_o new_a writ_n shall_v issue_v forth_o to_o cause_v three_o knight_n to_o appear_v 9_o e._n 4._o 46._o the_o two_o which_o quash_n the_o array_n ought_v to_o try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n for_o that_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o they_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n neither_o can_v the_o king_n alter_v the_o law_n but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v alter_v the_o law_n 29._o ass_n 4_o 19_o h._n 6._o 9_o by_o newton_n 27._o h._n 8._o 13._o where_o a_o trial_n can_v be_v out_o of_o the_o county_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v error_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o side_n contrary_a this_o trial_n of_o the_o array_n be_v much_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o array_n 21._o ass_n 26._o 20._o ass_n 10._o there_o the_o judge_n at_o their_o discretion_n appoint_v one_o of_o the_o array_n and_o the_o coroner_n to_o try_v it_o 27._o ass_n 28._o there_o upon_o such_o a_o challenge_n it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o share_v say_v that_o the_o trial_n by_o any_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a and_o by_o foreigner_n de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la 31._o ass_n 10._o so_o as_o it_o rest_v much_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n 29._o ass_n 3._o there_o it_o be_v deny_v but_o note_n that_o that_o be_v in_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o there_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o array_n be_v make_v at_o the_o nomination_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n but_o in_o other_o challenge_v it_o may_v be_v try_v by_o one_o of_o the_o panell_n but_o in_o our_o case_n they_o be_v all_o challenge_v be_v the_o objection_n 9_o e._n 4._o 20._o bill_v for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n will_v nominate_v all_o of_o the_o jurour_n to_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o be_v all_o partial_a and_o 〈◊〉_d â—his_v case_n the_o whole_a array_n be_v challenge_v but_o in_o other_o case_n he_o may_v challenge_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o array_n and_o yet_o the_o other_o may_v be_v indifferent_a but_o admit_v it_o have_v be_v error_n yet_o be_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v no_o error_n baynams_n case_n in_o dyer_n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v award_v to_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n and_o good_a dyer_n 367._o 43._o e._n 3._o office_n of_o court_n 12._o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o do_v depart_v if_o the_o justice_n do_v appoint_v one_o of_o the_o panell_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n it_o be_v erroneus_fw-la but_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v good_a so_o in_o our_o case_n 21._o e._n 4._o 59_o brian_n say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o see_v more_o than_o two_o to_o try_v the_o array_n yet_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o
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office_n 325._o void_a if_o in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n 192_o omission_n of_o word_n in_o a_o certificate_n 407._o ordinary_a 30._o 191._o ordinance_n 253._o 106_o 107._o over-sea_n 268_o outlawry_n 83._o 119._o oyer_n of_o a_o record_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v 186._o p_o payment_n before_o the_o day_n 10_o parcener_n 3._o 129_o 130._o parceney_n 3._o park-keeper_n for_o what_o thing_n accountable_a 419_o forfeit_v 419._o parker_n forfeit_v not_o his_o office_n by_o attainder_n 418._o park_n 237._o 425._o chase_v 169._o beast_n of_o it_o there_o 171._o pardon_v 378._o parliament_n summon_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n only_o 250._o hold_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n write_v of_o error_n there_o must_v be_v the_o king_n licence_n 247_o by_o petition_n 250_o parson_n heretofore_o knight_n 399_o parsonage_n 34_o partition_n 3_o 4._o 265._o 14_o 84_o 85_o 86._o by_o word_n 94_o partner_n in_o trade_n 244._o 90._o patent_n 21._o 37._o exposition_n of_o they_o 418._o void_a 254_o perjury_n 88_o 89._o 179._o perpetuity_n by_o devise_n 102._o 350_o 351._o perquisite_a 27._o petition_v of_o right_n 304._o place_v to_o be_v allege_v 48._o 187_o 188_o 189._o 382_o 384._o plaint_n enter_v 266._o plea_n 6._o 43._o 91._o 95_o 96._o 145._o 121._o certainty_n 93._o in_o debt_n 359_o 360._o amount_v to_o a_o general_a issue_n 374._o general_z where_o they_o shall_v be_v special_o 10._o take_v strict_o 70._o mistake_v 121_o not_o enter_v new_a plea_n 176._o plwalitâ—es_o 23._o 153._o portion_n of_o tithe_n 35._o possession_n unity_n 4_o possibility_n 20._o 25._o may_v pass_v by_o a_o grant_n 26_o 146_o 325._o praemunire_n 308_o 389._o praecipe_fw-la 6_o 16._o 87._o 152._o prerogative_n see_v king_n presentation_n 265_o 179._o as_o precurator_n 319._o pâ—â—seâ—â—mentsâ—n_n â—n_z court_n etc._n etc._n 59_o 〈◊〉_d 14_o 15_o 16._o 262._o 54_o rule_n of_o it_o there_o and_o 237._o â—7_n 184._o in_o a_o court_n 48._o one_o against_o another_o 183._o principal_a and_o accessary_n prâ—vily_o 19_o to_o sue_v 377._o 379._o prviledg_n 10._o 81._o 286._o 90_o 372._o privilege_n not_o transferrable_a 396_o 397._o of_o discharge_n 398._o plead_v 398._o time_n to_o pray_v it_o 404._o probate_n of_o wi_n exception_n of_o the_o 23_o h_n 8._o 214._o proceed_n of_o law_n the_o form_n must_v be_v keep_v 201._o procedendo_fw-la 442._o proclamation_n 107._o process_n 73._o erroneous_a 371._o judicial_a 328._o a_o summons_n for_o a_o attachment_n 400._o proof_n 254._o profession_n trial_n of_o it_o 393._o prohibition_n 260._o 259._o 45._o 51._o 63._o 216._o 234._o 243._o 246._o 273._o 163._o 164._o 196._o 200._o 301._o 446._o 447._o promise_v 13._o 32_o 271._o 94._o 134._o 349._o 350._o 216._o property_n 26_o 27_o 117._o 118._o 193._o change_v by_o tender_a 330._o 331._o in_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d naturae_fw-la 123._o protection_n 299._o 366._o proviso_n 18._o give_v power_n to_o lease_n 195._o no_o proper_a place_n for_o it_o 418._o purchase_v by_o
tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o administrator_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n where_o the_o term_n be_v to_o begin_v after_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n 1_o 2._o two_o name_v as_o joint-purchaser_n 180._o take_v by_o purchase_n 363._o q._n qvare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 263._o quae_fw-la plura_fw-la 191._o que_fw-fr estate_n 172._o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la 2._o 448._o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la 291_o 296_o 297_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 91_o 92_o 93._o r._n rape_n the_o indictment_n must_v be_v prefer_v in_o convenient_a time_n 444._o ravishment_n of_o ward_n 14._o 34._o 426._o rebutter_n 310._o by_o that_o which_o be_v sue_v to_o be_v reverse_v 379._o recognisance_n 142._o note_n only_o take_v 356._o for_o good_a behaviour_n 22._o 311._o recital_n of_o a_o statute_n 86._o of_o the_o particular_a estate_n etc._n etc._n 423._o record_n 103._o 356._o no_o such_o record_n plead_v there_o 178._o 373._o remove_v well_o or_o not_o 375._o bring_v from_o one_o court_n to_o another_o 14._o 249._o transcript_n in_o parliament_n 247._o see_v 328._o recovery_n common_a a_o invention_n of_o the_o judge_n find_v out_o in_o ed._n 4_o his_o time_n 308._o all_o the_o right_n bar_v 311._o before_o inrolment_n of_o the_o bargain_n 218._o estoppe_n 147._o by_o a_o infant_n 161_o recovery_n in_o action_n 6._o baâ—s_n 19_o 134._o erroneous_a 27._o rectory_n glebe_n etc._n etc._n 35_o recusancie_n 148._o recusant_n convict_v his_o advowson_n 216._o relation_n 270._o 313._o 317_o 325._o 140._o 388._o to_o avoid_v mean_a act_n 312_o make_v act_n good_a before_o 376._o release_v of_o all_o action_n 11._o 12._o of_o all_o his_o right_n ibid._n where_o a_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v ibid._n 29._o 30._o 310._o 220._o with_o warranty_n 158._o relief_n remainder_n 19_o 51._o 52._o 265_o 319._o 220._o act_n by_o he_o in_o remainder_n 9_o good_a yet_o incertain_a 139._o of_o a_o term_n 26._o 316._o remitter_n 69._o 312._o 320._o 326._o rent_n 3._o 279._o 146._o 156._o to_o cease_v during_o minority_n etc._n etc._n pay_v to_o one_o who_o have_v but_o a_o right_n for_o a_o time_n 156._o to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o life_n of_o b._n 172._o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 449._o replevin_fw-fr 96._o 124._o 187._o replication_n 96_o insufficient_a 138._o reputation_n 17._o 353._o request_v 49._o 274._o 144._o 40â—_n 438._o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o promise_n 362._o resceit_n rescuous_a 276._o 126._o plea_n in_o it_o 91._o reservation_n 19_o 283._o 101._o husband_n lease_n his_o wife_n lease_n reserve_v rent_n 279._o reservation_n to_o the_o wife_n 448_o 449._o restitution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n reverse_v 27._o 376._o retraxit_fw-la retorn_a 217_o 265._o 276._o 82._o 355._o 357._o 389._o by_o coroner_n one_o deny_v 439._o general_a retorn_a of_o a_o record_n 408._o revive_v 4._o of_o estate_n and_o right_n 326._o revocation_n 133_o 289._o riot_n 146_o 438._o right_n 301._o 313._o 314._o forfeit_v 310._o 322._o 323._o give_v away_o by_o conveyance_n 319._o 320._o see_v livery_n executor_n sell_v the_o land_n have_v right_a etc._n etc._n 31._o robbery_n on_o sunday_n no_o hue_n and_o cry_n 280._o s_o sale_n 244._o by_o executor_n 77._o in_o a_o market_n 160._o 349._o of_o good_n take_v by_o pirate_n 193._o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v 79._o 80_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la 79._o 83._o 155._o 371._o 379._o seat_n in_o a_o church_n 200._o sin_n to_o be_v show_v 347._o 121._o signiory_n service_n 4â—_n 28._o 38._o sheriff_n collect_v fines_n etc._n etc._n after_o a_o pardon_n 178._o simony_n 390._o 202._o 435._o slander_n 40._o 43._o 239._o 241._o 242._o malicious_o speak_v there_o 152._o 273._o 278._o 88_o 284._o 287._o 88_o 89._o 90._o 106._o 147._o 151._o 157._o 167._o 327._o 328._o 304._o 341._o 181._o 375._o 391._o 202._o 214._o of_o a_o physician_n lawyer_n etc._n etc._n 441._o foresworn_a yourself_o 444._o 445._o call_v one_o bistard_n 451_o statute-merch_a etc._n etc._n general_a statute_n particular_a interest_n 168._o a_o three_o person_n there_o statute_n 11_o h_n 7._o of_o jointure_n forfeit_v 6._o 1_o 2._o p_o and_o m._n of_o distress_n 11._o the_o statute_n of_o wiâ—â—es_n 38_o h._n exâ—ends_v not_o to_o copyhold_n 15_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o mistake_v 416._o 32_o of_o h._n 8_o 17._o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o lease_n 102._o 13_o eliz._n of_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n for_o enjoy_v spiritual_a live_n 29_o 2_o m._n concern_v preacher_n 245_o 4_o h_n 7._o heir_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n 79_o 2_o west_n 1._o of_o feoffment_n there_o 5_o eliz._n of_o per_n jury_n 89_o 26._o h._n 8._o of_o estate_n tail_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n 307_o 308_o 309._o 27_o h._n 8._o statuâ—e_v of_o fermor_n 145_o 22_o e._n 4_o 35_o h._n 8_o of_o enclosure_n of_o wood_n 167_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o superior_n unname_v 395_o general_a statute_n bind_v insant_n 80_o some_o particular_a in_o 160_o some_o point_n 169_o construction_n where_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v 308_o such_o statute_n be_v general_a 171_o of_o penal_a statute_n 315_o save_n in_o statute_n 304._o 324_o steward_n of_o a_o mannor-court_n 142_o surety_n in_o debt_n 149_o to_o pay_v the_o condemnation_n etc._n etc._n 372_o suit_n for_o part_n 196._o in_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a court_n 447_o summons_n and_o severance_n sunday_n 280_o supersedâ—â—s_fw-la 249_o 250_o supplicavit_n for_o the_o peace_n 355_o surplusage_n 248._o 73._o 434._o surrender_n 14_o 15_o 16._o 52._o 265._o 268._o 153._o 425_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o ever_o the_o lord_n admit_v he_o in_o fee_n 137_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n after_o his_o death_n 451_o suspension_n 4â—9_n t_o tail-tenant_n his_o act_n lease_n 9_o 301_o 302._o 308._o 323._o can_v not_o levy_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 300_o estate-tail_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n 19_o tenant_n grant_v rend_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n 442_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o who_o grant_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n 441._o 543._o tot_fw-la stat._n suum_fw-la 442_o forfeit_v for_o treason_n 307_o 308_o 309_o 321_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o issue_n 443_o the_o tenant_n can_v be_v bar_v to_o alien_n by_o common_a recovery_n 351_o tale_n the_o circumstantib_n 204._o try_v 430_o tenant_n in_o common_a 2._o 16._o 282_o 283._o 129._o two_o lord_n tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o waste_n 156_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n 15._o 25_o can_v grant_v his_o right_n live_v his_o wife_n 323_o in_o dower_n see_v dower_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n at_o will_n lease_n etc._n etc._n 15_o 319._o 364._o tender_v 39_o 330_o 331_o 332_o tenure_n 20._o 101_o thing_n in_o action_n 12_o in_o grol_v 38_o trade_n 25_o 254_o travers_n 24._o 43_o 56_o 57_o of_o a_o debt_n 402._o to_o a_o office_n 410._o of_o descent_n 411._o rule_n 253._o 111._o of_o seisin_n in_o fee_n or_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n 427_o treason_n a_o papist_n who_o after_o refuss_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n speak_v these_o word_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n 263_o 264._o in_o the_o point_n of_o allegiance_n none_o must_v serve_v the_o king_n with_o if_n and_o and_n ibid._n forfeiture_n for_o treason_n 322_o 323_o 324_o a_o mad_a man_n may_v commit_v treason_n 316_o presume_v in_o law_n no_o man_n will_v commit_v treason_n 325_o trespass_n 6._o 16._o 33._o 133._o 200._o 270_o 271._o bar_n 134_o by_o one_o who_o have_v special_a property_n 173_o for_o take_v coney_n 174_o meddle_v with_o the_o soil_n 52_o 53_o plea_n 55_o rule_n 53_o troâ—er_v 210_o trust_v not_o convey_v 64._o joint_n 77_o 78_o feoffment_n in_o trust_n 299_o break_v 432_o trial_n 33._o 257._o 50_o 51._o 196_o 197._o 433_o thing_n do_v in_o a_o foreign_a port_n 193_o of_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n 76._o 204._o see_v admiralty_n tithe_n land_n discharge_v by_o the_o statute_n 31_o h._n 8._o l._n 392._o 211._o 395_o 396_o discharge_v by_o grant_v 273._o 35._o 44_o 45_o 50_o 51._o 329_o 330_o 331._o 333_o modus_fw-la 63._o the_o parson_n to_o have_v all_o where_o 64_o prescription_n 60._o 237_o 238._o 120_o after_o tithe_n set_v out_o that_o the_o owner_n may_v carry_v away_o 30_o sheaf_n 234_o substraction_n 245_o lease_v 333_o by_o deed_n 354_o not_o 374_o modus_fw-la after_o endowment_n 180._o s_o 194_o of_o lop_n 175_o the_o king_n to_o pay_v no_o tithe_n privilege_n of_o discharge_n to_o be_v take_v strict_o 396_o 397_o 398_o five_o vaâ—iance_n 248._o 88_o 362_o valour_n maritagii_fw-la 189_o writ_n of_o error_n 249._o 375_o venditioni_fw-la exponâ—s_fw-la 276_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 257._o 251._o 305._o 328._o 334_o 335._o 381_o 382_o 203._o 411_o none_o 194_o verdict_n 126._o 354_o unperfect_a 27_o incertain_a 36_o special_a favour_v 37_o villain_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n by_o the_o lord_n 179_o visâ—e_v 48._o 54_o 335._o 381_o 382_o 383_o void_a act_n and_o voidable_a 311._o 318_o 319_o 161_o you_o 307_o usage_n 5_o use_v 7._o 265_o act_n of_o cestu_fw-la que_fw-la use_n 303._o 306_o 307._o 318_o 319_o make_v attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n 314_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n express_v 269_o superstitious_a 233_o usurpation_n 7_o 8._o 263_o w_n wager_n of_o law_n 244_o 79_o 296_o not_o for_o part_v 327_o waife_n wane_v estate_n 79_o 100_o wales_n what_o process_n run_v into_o wales_n 214_o the_o march_n 243_o precedent_n and_o council_n 437_o ward_n 79_o 320_o warreâ—_n 124_o 184_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n 73_o 74_o appearance_n by_o it_o 439_o warrant_n to_o receive_v money_n etc._n etc._n 358_o warrant_v a_o horse_n sell_v 31_o a_o lease_n 48_o warranty_n 5_o 130_o 320_o 368_o enter_v into_o it_o 152_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la 152._o lie_n there_o waste_v 5_o 28_o 52_o 70_o 114_o 115_o 116_o 117_o 118_o 132_o 164_o 209._o when_o do_v must_v be_v show_v 347_o way_n drown_v 52_o will_n 15_o construe_v 363_o witness_n 16_o 288_o 326_o 327_o 439_o wood_n underwoods_n 5_o 256_o enclose_v in_o forest_n according_a to_o statute_n 167_o 168_o 1â—9_n 190_o 171_o word_n for_o a_o grant_n 7_o 17_o the_o word_n portio_fw-la 35_o 36._o successive_a 51_o ovile_n 274_o 89._o omit_v in_o a_o writ_n 286_o or_o 363_o writ_n not_o formal_a divertit_fw-la for_o coarctavit_fw-la 58_o the_o true_a word_n not_o use_v 64_o admit_v good_a 87_o demand_n in_o they_o 6_o insufficient_a 347_o two_o original_n 306_o 408_o 409_o trespass_n after_o the_o first_o purchase_v 407_o 409._o of_o right_a etc._n etc._n 239_o writ_n mistake_v the_o time_n of_o one_o king_n for_o another_o 399_o of_o right_n of_o advowson_n 6_o 263_o writ_n untrue_a yet_o good_a 115_o write_v scandalous_a word_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o petition_n deliver_v to_o the_o king_n 405._o finis_fw-la
contract_n be_v determine_v and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o promise_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n for_o that_o be_v always_o a_o present_a consideration_n and_o always_o a_o consideration_n because_o the_o party_n be_v always_o marry_v windham_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 5._o h._n 7._o if_o one_o sell_v a_o horse_n to_o another_o and_o after_o at_o another_o day_n will_v warâ—ant_v he_o to_o be_v good_a and_o sound_a of_o limb_n and_o member_n it_o be_v void_a warranty_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o horse_n be_v â—old_a periâ—m_n justice_n contrary_a for_o he_o say_v this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o any_o of_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o contract_n and_o this_o action_n for_o in_o contract_n the_o consideration_n and_o promise_n and_o sale_n ought_v to_o concur_v because_o a_o contract_n be_v derive_v of_o con_v &_o trahere_fw-la which_o be_v a_o draw_v together_o so_o as_o in_o contract_v every_o thing_n requisite_a ought_v to_o concur_v as_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o promise_n or_o sale_n of_o the_o other_o side_n but_o to_o maintain_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v not_o requisite_a for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v any_o move_a cause_n or_o consideration_n precedent_n for_o which_o cause_n or_o consideration_n the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n at_o this_o day_n for_o in_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o he_o pay_v postâ—a_o silicet_fw-la a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o there_o the_o consideration_n be_v execute_v and_o he_o say_v that_o hunt_v and_o baker_n case_n which_o see_v 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 272._o will_v prove_v it_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o apprentice_n of_o hunt_n be_v arrest_v when_o hunt_n be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o baker_n one_o of_o hunt_n neighbour_n to_o keep_v the_o apprentice_n out_o of_o the_o counter_a become_v his_o bail_n and_o pay_v the_o debt_n afterward_o hunt_v return_v out_o of_o the_o country_n thank_v baker_n for_o his_o neighbourly_a part_n and_o promise_v he_o to_o repay_v he_o the_o say_a sum_n upon_o which_o baker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v not_o because_o the_o consideration_n be_v precedent_n to_o the_o promise_n but_o because_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o determine_v long_o before_o but_o there_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o if_o hunt_n have_v request_v baker_n to_o have_v be_v surety_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o upon_o that_o request_n baker_n pay_v the_o debt_n and_o afterward_o hunt_n promise_v for_o that_o consideration_n the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o the_o consideration_n precede_v and_o be_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n so_o here_o sydenham_n become_v bail_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o if_o he_o be_v at_o loss_n by_o his_o request_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o satitfie_v he_o and_o he_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o that_o the_o request_n be_v a_o great_a help_n in_o the_o case_n rhodes_n justice_n agree_v with_o periam_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o anderson_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o serve_v i_o for_o a_o year_n and_o have_v nothing_o for_o his_o service_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n i_o promise_v he_o ten_o pound_n for_o his_o good_a and_o faithful_a service_n end_v he_o may_v maintain_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n but_o if_o the_o servant_n have_v wage_n give_v he_o and_o the_o master_n ex_fw-la abundantia_fw-la as_o he_o say_v promise_v he_o ten_o pound_n after_o his_o service_n end_v the_o same_o promise_n shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o new_a cause_n or_o consideration_n precede_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o periam_n agree_v to_o that_o difference_n and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o justice_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o good_a case_n to_o be_v advise_v upon_o and_o at_o length_n after_o good_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n have_v of_o the_o cause_n they_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o note_v that_o they_o very_o much_o rely_v upon_o hunt_n and_o baker_n case_v before_o cite_v see_v hunt_n and_o baker_n case_n in_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 272._o pasc_n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 41_o carter_n and_o crost_n case_n carter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n of_o a_o chain_n against_o crost_n and_o declare_v that_o thomas_n carter_n his_o brother_n be_v thereof_o possess_v and_o die_v intestate_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n grant_v he_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o that_o the_o chain_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n by_o trover_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v also_o that_o he_o be_v as_o administrator_n thereof_o possess_v in_o london_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n crost_n plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o carter_n in_o london_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n in_o ireland_n here_o and_o do_v not_o find_v that_o carter_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o chain_n in_o london_n and_o upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n first_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n in_o ireland_n be_v in_o england_n may_v commit_v administration_n of_o thing_n in_o ireland_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o by_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v of_o thing_n within_o his_o diocese_n in_o ireland_n because_o it_o be_v a_o authority_n power_n or_o matter_n that_o follow_v his_o person_n and_o wheresoever_o his_o person_n be_v there_o be_v his_o authority_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n may_v commit_v administration_n be_v at_o york_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v always_o of_o thing_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a in_o that_o point_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n do_v commit_v administration_n in_o london_n although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o bishop_n of_o england_n the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o a_o aministrator_n make_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n here_o as_o administrator_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o because_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o administration_n grant_v in_o ireland_n there_o can_v be_v no_o trial_n here_o in_o england_n although_o that_o rhodes_n justice_n say_v that_o act_v do_v in_o spiritual_a court_n in_o foreign_a place_n as_o at_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o law_n say_v that_o a_o jury_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o because_o such_o court_n and_o the_o spiritual_a court_n here_o make_v but_o one_o court_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o case_n of_o the_o miscreancy_n in_o 5._o r._n 2._o trial_n 54._o where_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o clerk_n of_o a_o church_n within_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o count_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v dead_a present_v his_o clerk_n and_o that_o the_o clerk_n die_v and_o the_o chapter_n collate_v a_o cardinal_n who_o for_o miscreancy_n and_o schism_n be_v deprive_v the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n burgh_n he_o have_v count_v of_o a_o avoidance_n for_o miscreancy_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o thing_n be_v not_o tryable_a here_o belknap_n chief_a justice_n i_o say_v for_o certain_a that_o this_o court_n shall_v have_v conusans_a of_o the_o plea_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o reason_n for_o all_o spiritual_a court_n be_v but_o one_o court_n and_o if_o a_o man_n in_o the_o arch_n be_v deprive_v for_o a_o crime_n and_o appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v also_o there_o deprive_v that_o deprivavation_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o the_o arch_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v adhere_v unto_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o france_n his_o land_n be_v forfeitable_a and_o his_o adherence_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o his_o land_n be_v as_o oftentimes_o it_o have_v be_v for_o adherence_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o scotland_n and_o so_o by_o my_o faith_n if_o one_o be_v miscreant_n his_o land_n be_v forfeitable_a and_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n and_o that_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o if_o a_o man_n