Selected quad for the lemma: law_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
law_n	king_n	lord_n	parliament_n	20,596	5	6.9552	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A93109	Of corporations, fraternities, and guilds. Or, a discourse, wherein the learning of the law touching bodies-politique is unfolded, shewing the use and necessity of that invention, the antiquity, various kinds, order and government of the same. Necessary to be known not only of all members and dependants of such bodies; but of all the professours of our common law. With forms and presidents, of charters of corporation. / By William Shepheard, serjeant at law.	Sheppard, William, d. 1675?	1659 (1659)	Wing S3195; Thomason E1912_2; ESTC R203559	65,245	193

of_o corporation_n fraternity_n and_o guild_v or_o a_o discourse_n wherein_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o law_n touch_v bodies-politique_n be_v unfold_v show_v the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o that_o invention_n the_o antiquity_n various_a kind_n order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v not_o only_o of_o all_o member_n and_o dependent_n of_o such_o body_n but_o of_o all_o the_o professor_n of_o our_o common_a law_n with_o form_n and_o precedent_n of_o charter_n of_o corporation_n by_o william_n shepherd_n sergeant_n at_o law_n london_n print_v for_o h._n twyford_n t._n dring_n and_o j._n place_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n in_o vine-court_n middle-temple_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o at_o furnivals_n inn-gate_n in_o holborn_n 1659._o to_o his_o dear_a countryman_n my_o good_a friend_n the_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v place_v in_o man_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o sole_a advantage_n of_o his_o reason_n for_o in_o corporeal_a power_n he_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o many_o the_o excellency_n of_o reason_n consist_v in_o fit_v law_n and_o polity_n for_o our_o better_a government_n and_o the_o best_a of_o polity_n be_v that_o invention_n whereby_o man_n have_v be_v frame_v into_o corporation_n guild_v or_o fraternity_n for_o whereas_o other_o law_n be_v adapt_v but_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o individual_n this_o have_v a_o more_o noble_a end_n and_z if_o it_o be_v possible_a will_v preserve_v the_o species_n and_o although_o art_n can_v altogether_o arrive_v at_o the_o perfection_n of_o nature_n yet_o have_v it_o in_o this_o show_v a_o fair_a adumbration_n and_o give_v to_o man_n the_o near_a resemblance_n of_o his_o maker_n that_o be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o sort_n immortal_a and_o for_o the_o utility_n that_o have_v by_o this_o invention_n accrue_v to_o mankind_n it_o may_v be_v collect_v not_o only_o from_o the_o frequent_a usage_n of_o it_o among_o the_o greek_n roman_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o german_a empire_n but_o also_o which_o be_v best_a know_v to_o english_a man_n from_o our_o own_o practice_n how_o many_o city_n and_o burrouhg_n be_v there_o in_o this_o nation_n who_o flourish_a estate_n depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o incorporation_n i_o think_v therefore_o that_o nothing_o will_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o my_o country_n man_n than_o a_o discourse_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o learning_n the_o rather_o because_o no_o man_n pen_n among_o we_o have_v be_v employ_v on_o this_o subject_n before_o but_o i_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o think_v it_o have_v something_o to_o commend_v it_o beside_o the_o novelty_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n also_o of_o those_o that_o deserve_v the_o great_a credit_n your_o affectionate_a country_n man_n w._n s._n the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n sect_n i._o what_o corporation_n be_v and_o the_o kind_n thereof_o sect_n ii_o who_o may_v make_v it_o and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v sect_n iii_o what_o person_n may_v be_v incorporate_v sect_n iv_o by_o what_o name_n such_o person_n may_v be_v incorporate_v sect_n v._o in_o what_o place_n a_o corporation_n may_v be_v make_v sect_n vi_o by_o what_o word_n a_o corporation_n may_v be_v make_v sect_n vii_o the_o charter_n for_o corporation_n divide_v in_o two_o part_n and_o open_v sect_n viii_o what_o ordinance_n a_o corporation_n may_v make_v sect_n ix_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o what_o it_o may_v have_v hold_v and_o do_v and_o how_o of_o corporation_n sect_n i._o of_o a_o corporation_n or_o a_o incorporation_n what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o kind_n of_o it_o a_o corporation_n or_o a_o incorporation_n which_o be_v all_o one_o be_v a_o body_n in_o fiction_n of_o law_n or_o a_o body_n politic_a that_o endure_v in_o perpetual_a succession_n and_o herein_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o our_o law_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o body_n natural_a and_o a_o body_n politic_a the_o body_n politic_a whereof_o the_o law_n have_v take_v notice_n be_v some_o of_o they_o go_v as_o abbey_n priory_n deanery_n and_o the_o like_a and_o some_o do_v continue_v still_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v some_o of_o they_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v civil_a or_o temporal_a and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v mixt._n and_o this_o politic_a body_n be_v either_o of_o person_n single_n or_o of_o one_o person_n one_o person_n only_o and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v and_o lord_n protector_n be_v a_o body_n politic_a so_o the_o bishop_n dean_n prebend_n and_o canon_n of_o church_n be_v and_o the_o head_n of_o some_o hospital_n and_o alme-house_n which_o go_v by_o succession_n in_o one_o person_n and_o some_o chaplain_n of_o chapel_n be_v and_o all_o parson_n and_o vicar_n at_o this_o day_n be_v body_n politic_a or_o it_o be_v person_n aggregate_v of_o many_o person_n of_o many_o person_n together_o so_o major_n and_o cominalty_n and_o all_o such_o kind_n of_o corporation_n master_n and_o fellow_n of_o college_n and_o some_o guardian_n and_o master_n of_o hospital_n and_o divers_a other_o where_o the_o succession_n be_v in_o many_o person_n be_v say_v to_o be_v body_n politic_a so_o also_o the_o parishioner_n or_o neighbour_n in_o a_o parish_n village_n or_o town_n and_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o every_o parish_n some_o purpose_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o person_n our_o purpose_n here_o be_v not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o any_o body_n politic_a in_o one_o person_n or_o go_v but_o only_o to_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o person_n and_o yet_o continue_v as_o major_a and_o cominalty_n master_n and_o fellow_n of_o college_n and_o house_n master_n and_o guardian_n of_o hospital_n their_o house_n and_o such_o like_a person_n house_n and_o place_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o body_n politic_a major_n and_o cominalty_n and_o such_o corporation_n and_o so_o we_o say_v a_o corporation_n be_v a_o body_n politic_a authorize_v by_o the_o lord_n protector_n be_v charter_n to_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n head-officer_n or_o officer_n and_o member_n all_o which_o together_o be_v able_a by_o their_o common_a consent_n to_o grant_v give_v receive_v or_o take_v any_o thing_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o charter_n or_o to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v as_o any_o one_o man_n may_v do_v or_o be_v or_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o assembly_n or_o cominalty_n of_o many_o man_n gather_v or_o join_v together_o in_o a_o city_n town_n or_o burrough_n into_o one_o fellowship_n brotherhood_n or_o mind_n by_o mutual_a consent_n to_o support_v the_o common_a charge_n each_o of_o other_o and_o to_o live_v under_o such_o law_n as_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o to_o make_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o for_o their_o mutual_a good_a and_o advantage_n in_o a_o perpetual_a succession_n these_o be_v also_o sometime_o more_o general_n as_o where_o a_o whole_a town_n be_v incorporate_v and_o many_o franchise_n grant_v to_o it_o or_o more_o special_a as_o where_o a_o company_n of_o tradesman_n only_o in_o a_o town_n be_v incorporate_v and_o some_o one_o or_o few_o special_a franchise_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o their_o trade_n these_o and_o such_o like_a corporation_n of_o city_n and_o town_n be_v call_v guild_v fraternity_n company_n company_n corporate_a company_n incorporate_v brotherhood_n fellowship_n and_o body_n corporate_a coo._n 10._o 29._o 11._o 66._o coo._n upon_o littl._n 250._o 94._o 95._o 34._o 14._o h._n 8._o 3._o coo._n 11._o 20._o 67._o 7._o 75._o blow_n 457._o 102._o 409._o 537._o 12_o h._n 7._o 29._o coo._n inst_z part_n 1._o 66._o 6._o 3._o sect_n ii_o what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a corporation_n and_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o there_o be_v certain_a thing_n say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n and_o requisite_a to_o be_v have_v and_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o every_o corporation_n well_o make_v and_o without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v a_o good_a corporation_n as_o 1._o there_o must_v be_v a_o good_a and_o lawful_a authority_n and_o warrant_v it_o lawful_a authority_n for_o it_o for_o the_o erect_v of_o it_o and_o for_o this_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a may_v be_v make_v four_o manner_n of_o way_n or_o by_o four_o mean_n 1._o by_o the_o common_a law_n so_o the_o king_n be_v and_o lord_n protector_n law_n by_o common_a law_n be_v and_o many_o other_o be_v body_n politic_a 2._o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n so_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n parliament_n by_o parliament_n in_o 14._o h._n 8._o chap._n 5._o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n and_o so_o sutton_v hospital_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v and_o

stranger_n also_o a_o save_n to_o stranger_n of_o all_o their_o right_n and_o title_n and_o that_o no_o prejudice_n be_v do_v to_o they_o by_o this_o charter_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a clause_n to_o be_v insert_v to_o declare_v the_o lord_n protector_n mind_n and_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o both_o side_n and_o it_o be_v also_o usual_a to_o add_v a_o clause_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o incorporation_n shall_v use_n not_o to_o waste_v or_o misimploy_v any_o thing_n give_v to_o pious_a or_o charitable_a use_n not_o do_v any_o thing_n nor_o the_o charter_n be_v construe_v to_o give_v power_n to_o do_v any_o aught_o whereby_o any_o thing_n give_v in_o the_o place_n to_o pious_a or_o charitable_a use_n may_v be_v waste_v or_o misemploy_v against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o founder_n but_o that_o the_o charter_n be_v construe_v in_o advancement_n of_o religion_n justice_n the_o public_a good_a and_o to_o suppress_v the_o contrary_n this_o clause_n also_o albeit_o it_o may_v observe_v observe_v be_v of_o little_a operation_n in_o law_n yet_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v put_v in_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a such_o clause_n as_o these_o be_v in_o etc._n not_o to_o use_v a_o trade_n not_o be_v aprentice_n etc._n etc._n some_o charter_n that_o none_o shall_v use_v the_o trade_n not_o have_v be_v apprentice_n nor_o be_v apprentice_n for_o less_o than_o seven_o year_n nor_o keep_v away_o another_o apprentice_n from_o he_o nor_o get_v away_o another_o work_n and_o customer_n by_o sinister_a mean_n under_o pain_n of_o five_o pound_n as_o to_o these_o kind_n of_o clause_n of_o b._n observe_v trussell_n &_o norris_n his_o case_n 15_o jac._n 10._o b._n prohibition_n to_o forbid_v unlawful_a thing_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o insert_v such_o but_o the_o pain_n can_v be_v impose_v nor_o can_v any_o such_o sum_n be_v so_o impose_v by_o the_o charter_n it_o be_v usual_a in_o these_o charter_n to_o insert_v such_o clause_n of_o restraint_n &_o prohibition_n as_o these_o that_o no_o apprentice_n after_o he_o trade_n prohibition_n to_o use_v trade_n have_v serve_v his_o time_n in_o the_o place_n shall_v keep_v shop_n or_o set_v up_o his_o trade_n take_v a_o apprentice_n or_o keep_v a_o journy-man_n or_o work_v as_o a_o journeyman_n or_o that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v set_v up_o his_o trade_n there_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o set_v up_o his_o trade_n without_o licence_n and_o admittance_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o guardian_n and_o society_n of_o the_o trade_n or_o till_o he_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o that_o a_o foreigner_n shall_v pay_v before_o imposition_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n where_o none_o be_v before_o five_o pound_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o corporation_n before_o he_o use_v his_o trade_n and_o the_o like_a and_o these_o the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a so_o also_o such_o clause_n of_o charter_n as_o coo._n 11._o 53._o put_v upon_o the_o subject_a any_o illegal_a imposition_n or_o charge_n as_o thus_o that_o every_o one_o that_o come_v over_o a_o bridge_n there_o pay_v a_o small_a sum_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o it_o or_o the_o like_a and_o such_o like_a restraint_n or_o imposition_n that_o be_v against_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a all_o these_o general_o be_v void_a in_o law_n stat._n 19_o h._n 7._o chap._n 2._o 22_o h._n 8._o chap._n 4._o 25_o h._n 8._o chap._n 5._o so_o clause_n of_o charter_n that_o restrain_v a_o man_n from_o that_o liberey_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o or_o that_o give_v a_o man_n power_n to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o law_n forbid_v he_o it_o be_v hold_v therefore_o that_o the_o lord_n protector_n can_v by_o his_o charter_n make_v a_o man_n free_a of_o a_o city_n that_o be_v not_o free_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n so_o charter_n that_o have_v clause_n to_o give_v power_n to_o imprison_v man_n body_n set_v great_a fine_n sell_v man_n good_n as_o forfeit_a for_o break_v any_o charge_n of_o the_o charter_n or_o any_o ordinance_n of_o the_o corporation_n all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a clause_n insert_v into_o charter_n of_o corporation_n be_v hold_v by_o law_n to_o be_v void_a so_o charter_n that_o give_v power_n etc._n to_o pardon_v felony_n make_v justice_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v justice_n of_o peace_n or_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n pardon_v felony_n and_o the_o like_a these_o be_v all_o illegal_a and_o void_a for_o they_o be_v royal_a franchise_n inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n so_o if_o he_o grant_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o corporation_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o it_o be_v void_a all_o such_o clause_n be_v void_a therefore_o not_o to_o beinsert_v in_o charter_n and_o so_o general_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v put_v into_o a_o order_n or_o by-law_n make_v by_o a_o corporation_n will_v be_v against_o law_n and_o void_a the_o same_o thing_n be_v express_v by_o way_n of_o prohibition_n in_o the_o charter_n will_v be_v of_o as_o little_a force_n and_o use_v all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n therefore_o be_v wary_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o yet_o perhaps_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o a_o charter_n and_o may_v be_v use_v so_o as_o to_o help_v forward_o the_o berte_a government_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o be_v no_o oppression_n or_o prejudice_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o place_n sect_n viii_o what_o ordinance_n a_o corporation_n may_v make_v it_o be_v usual_a to_o put_v into_o the_o charter_n a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o we_o further_o grant_v to_o they_o ordinance_n to_o make_v ordinance_n that_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o cominalty_n may_v lawful_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v and_o need_n shall_v require_v assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o make_v such_o wholesome_a and_o good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o better_a government_n oversight_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o and_o to_o add_v alter_v diminish_v or_o reform_v they_o as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v good_a and_o be_v think_v meet_v so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o the_o public_a and_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n within_o or_o without_o the_o same_o city_n upon_o which_o clause_n we_o observe_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o this_o clause_n of_o give_v observe_v observe_v power_n to_o make_v by-law_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o charter_n for_o by_o the_o very_a act_n of_o incorporate_n this_o power_n be_v give_v 2._o the_o clause_n of_o addition_n observe_v observe_v that_o they_o may_v not_o make_v ordinance_n repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n be_v idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o law_n do_v understand_v that_o and_o it_o be_v include_v and_o such_o by-lawe_n make_v by_o a_o corporation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o very_a common-law_n but_o for_o the_o further_o clear_v of_o this_o point_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o it_o be_v provide_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 19_o h._n 7._o chap._n 7._o that_o no_o master_n warden_n and_o fellowship_n of_o craft_n or_o mystery_n or_o ruler_n of_o guyld_n or_o fraternity_n shall_v make_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o order_n or_o ordinance_n by_o they_o make_v in_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o against_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o people_n not_o confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n loras_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o two_o bench_n or_o three_o of_o they_o or_o by_o the_o two_o judge_n of_o assize_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o same_o corporation_n be_v under_o pa●_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o a_o order_n or_o by-law_n make_v by_o a_o corporation_n not_o against_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n be_v good_a without_o any_o such_o confirmation_n 2._o that_o all_o by-law_n by_o they_o make_v against_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n as_o to_o forbid_v or_o restrain_v trade_n impose_v tax_n or_o burden_n of_o payment_n on_o the_o people_n where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o impose_v they_o to_o bind_v a_o man_n inheritance_n to_o restrain_v man_n from_o sue_v in_o what_o court_n they_o please_v or_o to_o enhance_v the_o prize_n of_o commodity_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o public_a and_o private_a advantage_n of_o the_o place_n be_v void_a nor_o can_v they_o annex_v to_o a_o good_a ordinance_n a_o penalty_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n buy_v or_o sell_v 3._o no_o clause_n in_o the_o charter_n to_o this_o purpose_n can_v help_v or_o make_v such_o a_o ordinance_n good_a nor_o will_v any_o

so_o any_o man_n may_v for_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 39_o eliz._n ch._n 5._o have_v build_v a_o hospital_n or_o house_n of_o correction_n for_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o act_n of_o 39_o eliz._n and_o have_v it_o incorporate_v without_o have_v how_o a_o corporation_n may_v be_v claim_v and_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o by_o prescription_n that_o which_o have_v be_v and_o continue_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o good_a corporation_n and_o have_v have_v all_o the_o prescription_n by_o prescription_n incident_n and_o badge_n of_o a_o good_a corporation_n shall_v continue_v so_o albeit_o they_o can_v show_v any_o charter_n for_o it_o for_o this_o doubtless_o be_v by_o charter_n at_o first_o the_o which_o have_v be_v since_o lose_v but_o they_o that_o will_v have_v a_o corporation_n by_o this_o title_n must_v have_v all_o the_o necessary_a requisite_n to_o a_o good_a corporation_n in_o their_o prescription_n 4._o by_o charter_n or_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o most_o charter_n by_o charter_n of_o the_o corporation_n have_v be_v make_v and_o so_o they_o may_v and_o must_v be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o by_o charter_n the_o lord_n protector_n may_v make_v what_o corporation_n he_o please_v and_o without_o this_o none_o can_v be_v erect_v at_o this_o day_n and_o so_o he_o may_v erect_v a_o corporation_n or_o society_n of_o merchant_n or_o other_o tradesman_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o their_o trade_n or_o any_o other_o corporation_n he_o please_v to_o make_v observe_v herein_o the_o rule_n by_o law_n lay_v down_o and_o by_o charter_n the_o lord_n protector_n may_v make_v many_o corporation_n in_o one_o town_n as_o in_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o many_o other_o place_n they_o have_v as_o they_o may_v have_v many_o lesser_a corporation_n within_o it_o and_o so_o many_o corporation_n may_v be_v in_o one_o place_n but_o they_o must_v all_o be_v make_v by_o charter_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n for_o one_o corporation_n can_v make_v another_o corporation_n much_o less_o may_v it_o make_v many_o corporation_n out_o of_o itself_o coo._n 10._o sutton_v hospitall_n case_n stat._n 39_o eliz._n 5._o sect_n iii_o of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v incorporate_v 2._o there_o must_v be_v person_n to_o be_v incorporate_v and_o as_o to_o this_o point_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o city_n burrough_n etc._n in_o a_o city_n or_o village_n etc._n etc._n town_n village_n or_o parish_n incorporate_v the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n or_o the_o citizen_n burgess_n and_o inhabitant_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o good_a people_n of_o the_o place_n or_o the_o whole_a city_n town_n burrough_n or_o village_n may_v be_v incorporate_v 2._o or_o a_o part_n of_o the_o city_n as_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o burrow_n or_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n only_o may_v be_v incorporate_v 3._o tradesman_n of_o the_o city_n or_o the_o man_n of_o such_o a_o trade_n only_o in_o the_o town_n may_v be_v incorporate_v 4._o the_o head_n officer_n and_o governor_n only_o choose_v and_o to_o be_v choose_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o place_n may_v be_v incorporate_v 5._o in_o the_o case_n of_o college_n the_o college_n in_o college_n person_n incorporate_v may_v be_v either_o the_o governor_n alone_o as_o master_n and_o fellow_n and_o the_o like_a or_o the_o governor_n and_o govern_v together_o as_o master_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o college_n 6._o in_o case_n of_o hospital_n and_o almshouse_n in_o hospital_n and_o almshouse_n almshouse_n the_o person_n incorporate_v may_v be_v the_o governor_n or_o governor_n as_o master_n or_o guardian_n or_o master_n and_o guardian_n or_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o poor_a as_o the_o founder_n shall_v desire_v and_o the_o lord_n protector_n grant_v it_o 7._o a_o corporation_n may_v be_v make_v up_o of_o natural_a person_n or_o it_o may_v be_v make_v up_o of_o person_n or_o body_n incorporate_a and_o political_a and_o so_o a_o new_a or_o another_o corporation_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o old_a corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a so_o ed._n 6._o grant_v to_o the_o major_a and_o cominalty_n of_o london_n the_o house_n call_v bridewell_n to_o be_v a_o hospital_n and_o that_o the_o same_o major_a and_o cominalty_n shall_v be_v governor_n thereof_o and_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o good_n of_o the_o hospital_n etc._n etc._n the_o person_n incorporate_v in_o sutton_n hospital_n be_v the_o governor_n thereof_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o h._n 8._o his_o time_n the_o physician_n name_v and_o all_o other_o of_o that_o profession_n of_o and_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v the_o person_n incorporate_v h._n 7._o 10._o broo._n corporation_n throughout_o coo._n 10._o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n sect_n iv_o by_o what_o name_n such_o person_n may_v be_v incorporate_v the_o three_o thing_n require_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v that_o it_o be_v constitute_v and_o make_v by_o apt_a word_n not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a word_n for_o corporation_n for_o they_o may_v be_v make_v by_o almost_o any_o intelligible_a word_n import_v the_o matter_n intend_v and_o as_o to_o this_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o city_n town-ship_n and_o village_n may_v be_v and_o be_v village_n in_o a_o city_n or_o village_n incorporate_v some_o by_o one_o and_o some_o by_o another_o name_n some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o major_n and_o cominalty_n of_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n of_o g._n some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o major_n bailiff_n and_o cominalty_n of_o etc._n etc._n some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o major_n alderman_n and_o cominalty_n some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o major_n alderman_n and_o common-councel_n some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o major_n citizen_n and_o cominalty_n some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o major_n and_o burgess_n some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o major_n and_o bailiff_n some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n and_o sheriff_n some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o citizen_n some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o citizen_n and_o cominalty_n some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cominalty_n only_o some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o burgess_n some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alderman_n bailiff_n and_o sheriff_n some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o burgess_n citizen_n and_o cominalty_n some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o warden_n some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o brethren_n some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o major_n sheriff_n and_z citizens_z some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o major_n and_o sheriff_n some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o warden_n burgess_n bridg-master_n and_o cominalty_n some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o good_a man_n or_o the_o man_n of_o date_n and_o some_o by_o other_o name_n 2._o the_o company_n that_o be_v tradesman_n company_n of_o tradesman_n corporation_n be_v and_o may_v be_v incorporate_v thus_o the_o master_n or_o governor_n and_o cominalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o cook_n of_o london_n the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o company_n of_o pewterer_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o company_n of_o merchant-taylor_n in_o london_n the_o guardian_n and_o fellowship_n of_o weaver_n in_o newberry_n the_o warden_n cominalty_n and_o fellowship_n of_o draper_n tailor_n mercer_n and_o ware-man_n and_o cooper_n in_o d._n the_o master_n and_o guardian_n and_o cominalty_n of_o tailor_n and_o workman_n of_o cloth_n of_o d._n the_o master_n or_o warden_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o craft_n of_o clothier_n draper_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o guild_n and_o fraternity_n or_o by_o any_o other_o such_o like_a name_n 3._o the_o college_n and_o hall_n college_n in_o college_n of_o university_n and_o other_o like_a place_n be_v and_o may_v be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o warden_n and_o fellow_n of_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n of_o etc._n etc._n or_o provost_n and_o fellow_n or_o provost_n fellowes_n and_o scholar_n or_o precedent_n and_o fellow_n or_o precedent_n and_o scholar_n or_o master_n and_o fellow_n or_o principal_a and_o fellow_n or_o warden_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n or_o warden_n and_o scholar_n or_o master_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n or_o master_n and_o scholar_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o college_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o the_o same_o college_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a name_n 4._o the_o hospital_n whether_o almshouse_n in_o hospital_n or_o almshouse_n make_v up_o of_o one_o

or_o more_o head_n be_v and_o may_v be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n or_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o master_n and_o assembly_n or_o convention_n of_o the_o hospital_n st._n marry_o of_o b._n the_o master_n and_o brother_n of_o etc._n etc._n 5._o a_o corporation_n may_v have_v name_n of_o two_o name_n two_o name_n or_o be_v incorporate_v with_o a_o power_n to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o one_o name_n and_o to_o grant_v and_o purchase_v by_o another_o name_n 6._o a_o corporation_n may_v change_v its_o name_n it_o may_v be_v incorporate_v at_o the_o first_o by_o one_o name_n and_o it_o may_v afterward_o by_o another_o charter_n be_v incorporate_v by_o another_o name_n and_o this_o without_o any_o prejudice_n at_o all_o to_o themselves_o or_o other_o only_o if_o they_o be_v sue_v or_o sue_v give_v or_o take_v care_n must_v be_v have_v it_o be_v by_o their_o new_a or_o last_o name_n sect_n v._o in_o what_o place_n a_o corporation_n may_v be_v make_v 4._o the_o place_n there_o must_v be_v a_o place_n certain_a where_o to_o fix_v and_o bottom_n the_o corporation_n as_o for_o a_o corporation_n of_o a_o city_n town_n or_o parish_n the_o city_n village_n for_o a_o city_n or_o village_n of_o new-sarum_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n the_o burrow_n and_o village_n of_o malmsbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n the_o village_n of_o maidenhead_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks._n the_o town_n and_o parish_n of_o leeds_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o honest_a person_n now_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o etc._n etc._n within_o the_o town_n and_o burrough_n of_o g._n for_o a_o college_n or_o hospital_n hospital_n for_o a_o college_n or_o hospital_n a_o house_n in_o oxford_n call_v d._n wherein_o one_o t._n s._n now_o dwell_v and_o whereof_o t._n s._n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n the_o house_n call_v charter_n house_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o k._n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n a_o parcel_n of_o ground_n call_v the_o savoy_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n clemens_n and_o st._n marry_o le_fw-fr strand_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v usual_a also_o and_o safe_a in_o this_o case_n for_o a_o town_n or_o village_n to_o describe_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o how_o far_o it_o shall_v extend_v itself_o and_o yet_o we_o read_v of_o very_a many_o grant_v of_o corporation_n allow_v to_o be_v good_a that_o be_v not_o so_o exact_o describe_v and_o ascertain_v as_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n lazer_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o their_o brethren_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o the_o like_a coo._n 10._o 32_o 33._o but_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o describe_v the_o place_n true_o and_o certain_o as_o it_o be_v sect_n vi_o by_o what_o word_n a_o corporation_n may_v be_v constitute_v if_o it_o be_v constitute_v and_o make_v constitution_n 5._o apt_a word_n of_o constitution_n by_o charter_n there_o must_v be_v apt_a word_n therein_o for_o the_o make_v thereof_o which_o be_v the_o word_n common_o use_v in_o charter_n for_o this_o purpose_n for_o a_o village_n for_o a_o city_n or_o village_n town_n or_o village_n that_o the_o same_o town_n or_o village_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v in_o deed_n and_o law_n one_o body_n &_o perpetual_a cominalty_n or_o corporation_n and_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o etc._n etc._n or_o thus_o that_o the_o say_a town_n of_o b._n be_v and_o remain_v for_o ever_o a_o free_a town_n of_o itself_o and_o that_o the_o say_a warden_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v as_o now_o they_o be_v one_o body_n etc._n etc._n or_o thus_o that_o the_o say_v burrough_n and_o village_n of_o m._n in_o the_o county_n of_o w._n be_v from_o henceforth_o and_o shall_v be_v a_o free_a burrough_n corporate_a in_o thing_n deed_n and_o name_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o burrow_n and_o village_n of_o m._n in_o the_o county_n of_o w._n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o that_o burrow_n and_o village_n be_v from_o henceforth_o one_o cominalty_n or_o body_n politic_a in_o deed_n and_o name_n for_o ever_o by_o the_o name_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o a_o college_n or_o hospital_n hospital_n for_o a_o college_n or_o hospital_n thus_o that_o the_o hospital_n of_o the_o say_a city_n common_o call_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o poor_a people_n thereof_o be_v and_o from_o henceforth_o and_o for_o ever_o shall_v be_v govern_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o that_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v &_o shall_v be_v master_n and_o governor_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n together_o with_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o say_a hospital_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o and_o for_o ever_o hereafter_o continue_v and_o remain_v one_o body_n politic_a etc._n etc._n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n and_o poor_a people_n or_o thus_o that_o the_o say_a governor_n of_o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v incorporate_v and_o have_v a_o perpetual_a succession_n for_o ever_o in_o deed_n fact_n and_o name_n by_o the_o name_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o word_n fundo_n erigo_fw-la or_o stabilio_n use_v for_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o corporation_n in_o any_o case_n but_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o other_o apt_a word_n also_o all_o these_o 5_o thing_n every_o charter_n by_o which_o any_o corporation_n be_v well_o make_v must_v have_v within_o it_o for_o the_o further_a illustration_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n we_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o example_n and_o precedent_n of_o charter_n allow_v by_o law_n to_o be_v good_a the_o act_n of_o parliament_n prepare_v for_o sutton_n hospital_n do_v give_v he_o power_n first_o of_o all_o to_o build_v such_o a_o house_n in_o such_o a_o place_n for_o such_o a_o use_n and_o end_n for_o poor_a people_n a_o preacher_n and_o schoolmaster_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o name_n certain_a that_o such_o man_n therein_o name_v and_o those_o who_o he_o during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o after_o his_o death_n shall_v choose_v in_o their_o room_n shall_v be_v always_o governor_n thereof_o that_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o hospital_n shall_v be_v incorporate_v by_o such_o a_o name_n give_v and_o grant_v sue_n and_o be_v sue_v etc._n etc._n receive_v and_o hold_v for_o ever_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n in_o the_o act_n name_v have_v and_o change_v their_o seal_n that_o he_o for_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o governor_n shall_v place_v and_o remove_v officer_n and_o poor_a people_n visit_v the_o same_o hospital_n make_v ordinance_n for_o government_n thereof_o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n in_o force_n stat._n 7_o jac._n the_o charter_n for_o sutton_n hospital_n by_o which_o it_o be_v erect_v do_v first_o licence_n he_o to_o found_v a_o hospital_n in_o such_o a_o place_n to_o appoint_v the_o governor_n thereof_o give_v power_n to_o those_o governor_n to_o place_n and_o displace_v officer_n and_o other_o and_o order_v all_o thing_n afterward_o do_v grant_v and_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v 16_o persous_a name_v in_o the_o charter_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o their_o successor_n always_o governor_n hereof_o that_o they_o shall_v choose_v their_o successor_n and_o that_o those_o 16_o person_n and_o the_o master_n shall_v be_v incorporate_a choose_v new_a governor_n officer_n scholar_n poor_a and_o make_v order_n and_o ordinance_n not_o repugnant_a etc._n etc._n and_o do_v licence_v they_o to_o hold_v land_n in_o mortmain_n edw._n 6._o declare_v that_o bridewell_n london_n hospital_n of_o ed._n 6._o in_o london_n in_o london_n shall_v be_v a_o hospital_n and_o for_o this_o end_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n will_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_a hospital_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v erect_v and_o establish_v shall_v be_v call_v the_o hospital_n of_o ed._n 6._o king_n of_o england_n of_o christ_n bridewell_n and_o of_o st._n tho._n the_o apostle_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v governor_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o that_o purpose_n a_o body_n corporate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o possession_n etc._n etc._n coo._n 10._o 31._o king_n h._n 8._o grant_v by_o his_o physician_n college_n of_o physician_n letter_n patent_n to_o divers_a physician_n then_o be_v by_o name_n that_o they_o and_o all_o man_n of_o

liberty_n of_o itself_o and_o that_o the_o mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v &_o his_o successor_n be_v the_o sole_a bailiff_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o retorn_a and_o execution_n of_o all_o writ_n against_o any_o man_n live_v in_o the_o corporation_n except_o process_n of_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n but_o in_o case_n of_o omission_n or_o neglect_n may_v not_o intermeddle_v there_o as_o to_o this_o part_n this_o only_a be_v observe_v observe_v to_o be_v say_v that_o this_o franchise_n may_v be_v as_o well_o grant_v to_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n as_o to_o any_o single_a person_n some_o charter_n have_v such_o gallow_n gaol_n common-hall_n gallow_n like_a grant_n in_o they_o that_o the_o corporation_n shall_v erect_v and_o use_v a_o town-gaol_n or_o use_v the_o gaol_n there_o be_v to_o imprison_v such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v and_o so_o far_o a_o town-hall_n and_o a_o gallow_n and_o these_o may_v be_v erect_v and_o use_v according_o and_o so_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v without_o any_o such_o grant_v or_o authority_n give_v it_o be_v usual_a in_o these_o charter_n counter_n counter_n together_o with_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o incorporation_n to_o grant_v court_n to_o this_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v but_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o old_a corporation_n to_o grant_v all_o the_o court_n of_o the_o place_n the_o leet_n view_v of_o frankpledge_a courts-baron_n py-powder_n court_n and_o all_o other_o court_v former_o keep_v in_o the_o place_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o new_a corporation_n to_o grant_v these_o court_n within_o the_o place_n and_o a_o new_a court_n of_o record_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o civil_a cause_n to_o be_v before_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n or_o town-clerk_n one_o or_o two_o alderman_n or_o such_o a_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o such_o a_o time_n before_o such_o and_o such_o person_n and_o for_o such_o and_o such_o cause_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n 1._o as_o to_o this_o we_o shall_v observe_v observation_n observation_n that_o this_o be_v proper_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n to_o give_v the_o court_n of_o the_o place_n to_o who_o he_o will_n 2._o he_o can_v by_o any_o such_o grant_v take_v from_o any_o subject_n any_o jurisdiction_n or_o franchise_n that_o he_o have_v well_o settle_v in_o he_o by_o former_a grant_n of_o king_n or_o by_o prescription_n 3._o he_o can_v force_v any_o man_n within_o or_o without_o the_o corporation_n to_o sue_v in_o that_o court_n or_o restrain_v he_o from_o sue_v elsewhere_o if_o he_o will_n stat._n 19_o h._n 7._o 7._o 4._o any_o of_o the_o corporation_n may_v also_o be_v sue_v elsewhere_o as_o well_o as_o there_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n please_v 5._o nor_o can_v he_o restrain_v any_o man_n sue_v there_o from_o his_o liberty_n to_o remove_v the_o action_n where_o the_o law_n give_v he_o power_n to_o remove_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n attaint_n habeas_fw-la corpin_n certiorari_fw-la otherwise_o stat._n 21._o jac._n chap._n it_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o these_o charter_n fair_n market_n and_o fair_n to_o confirm_v the_o old_a market_n and_o fair_n and_o to_o grant_v new_a market_n &_o fair_n or_o to_o change_v the_o day_n of_o the_o old_a market_n or_o fair_n and_o to_o grant_v to_o the_o corporation_n the_o pypowder_n court_n and_o incident_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o fair._n and_o all_o these_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o may_v be_v use_v take_v and_o observe_v observe_v enjoy_v according_o this_o only_a when_o any_o new_a market_n or_o fair_a be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o get_v on_o such_o a_o day_n as_o to_o prejudice_v other_o market_n and_o fair_n thereabouts_o or_o if_o any_o question_n be_v make_v of_o it_o to_o have_v a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la sue_v out_o and_o execute_v before_o the_o charter_n be_v pass_v it_o be_v usual_a in_o these_o charter_n coroner_n clerk_z of_o the_o market_n and_o coroner_n to_o grant_v power_n to_o the_o head-officer_n of_o the_o corporation_n to_o be_v coroner_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n or_o that_o the_o corporation_n shall_v choose_v and_o make_v these_o officer_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v within_o the_o town_n all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n the_o first_o way_n be_v the_o best_a of_o observe_v observe_v provide_v for_o these_o officer_n and_o not_o the_o so_o safe_a to_o make_v they_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o corporation_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o give_v to_o the_o beer_n affise_v of_o bread_n and_o beer_n corporation_n all_o the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n as_o to_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o beer_n and_o this_o be_v good_a some_o charter_n have_v this_o statute_n acknowledge_v of_o statute_n power_n in_o they_o that_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o corporation_n shall_v take_v the_o conusance_n of_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v and_o this_o perhaps_o be_v good_a where_o they_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v to_o take_v conusance_n but_o if_o such_o a_o grant_v be_v to_o a_o new_a corporation_n make_v at_o this_o day_n there_o may_v be_v some_o doubt_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o statute_n of_o action_n burnell_n and_o of_o merchant_n make_v 13_o ed._n 1._o do_v say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v appoint_v who_o shall_v take_v statute_n merchant_n some_o charter_n have_v this_o deed_n inrollment_n of_o deed_n power_n give_v by_o they_o to_o the_o corporation_n that_o it_o may_v take_v the_o acknowledgement_n and_o make_v the_o inrollment_n of_o deed_n before_o such_o a_o officer_n there_o that_o which_o we_o observe_v upon_o observe_v observe_v this_o be_v 1._o that_o no_o inrollment_n can_v be_v make_v there_o of_o any_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n whereby_o any_o freehold_n pass_v but_o where_o it_o be_v enrol_v before_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la and_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o chap._n 16._o 2._o that_o in_o some_o ancient_a observe_v observe_v corporation_n where_o recovety_n deed_n and_o release_v have_v be_v acknowledge_v take_v and_o enrol_v they_o may_v be_v so_o still_o and_o good_a but_o not_o otherwise_o stat._n 34_o h._n 8._o chap._n 22._o 5_o eliz._n chap._n 26._o some_o charter_n forbid_v the_o lease_n not_o to_o make_v lease_n make_n lease_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o corporation_n for_o long_a time_n than_o 21_o year_n with_o the_o old_a rent_n etc._n etc._n some_o give_v the_o corporation_n leave_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n yield_v the_o old_a rent_n as_o to_o this_o we_o observe_v 1._o that_o these_o and_o such_o like_a observe_v observe_v clause_n show_v the_o prince_n desire_v to_o have_v it_o so_o but_o in_o law_n have_v no_o operation_n at_o all_o for_o the_o lord_n protector_n can_v by_o law_n restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o their_o land_n which_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o corporation_n from_o the_o very_a first_o creation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v usual_a and_o best_a to_o have_v rent_n rent_n some_o rent_n or_o other_o reserve_v to_o the_o lord_n protector_n albeit_o perhaps_o the_o corporation_n may_v be_v well_o make_v without_o it_o and_o not_o amiss_o to_o annex_v fee_n without_o fine_a or_o fee_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o charter_n that_o it_o shall_v pass_v without_o fine_a or_o fee_n in_o the_o hamper_n some_o charter_n give_v the_o corporation_n perambulation_n perambulation_n power_n to_o walk_v the_o circuit_n of_o it_o in_o perambulation_n as_o oft_o as_o it_o will_n and_o so_o it_o may_v and_o without_o such_o a_o power_n give_v as_o much_o as_o with_o it_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o these_o charter_n word_n general_a word_n to_o insert_v general_a word_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o power_n franchise_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o corporation_n of_o l._n or_o any_o corporation_n in_o the_o county_n of_o g._n do_v or_o may_v use_v enjoy_v or_o take_v and_o that_o the_o corporation_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o lawful_a privilege_n power_n and_o benefit_n they_o have_v and_o use_v or_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n at_o any_o time_n within_o 60_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v or_o use_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v and_o use_v under_o pretence_n of_o any_o charter_n or_o by_o prescription_n although_o the_o same_o have_v be_v discontinue_v or_o forfeit_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v hereafter_o interrupt_v they_o therein_o and_o this_o clause_n may_v be_v use_v still_o but_o it_o operate_v little_a in_o law_n where_o no_o particular_n be_v express_v it_o be_v usual_a to_o have_v within_o it_o stranger_n save_v to_o