another_o and_o be_v part_n one_o of_o another_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v 6._o a_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v only_o then_o a_o civil_a law_n when_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o law_n before_o 7._o for_o the_o most_o part_n learned_a man_n do_v understand_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n certain_a divine_a principle_n imprint_v upon_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n more_o immediate_a by_o the_o law_n civil_a more_o remote_a conclusion_n of_o constitutive_a law_n civil_a t._n h._n see_v all_o law_n have_v their_o authority_n and_o force_n from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n a_o man_n may_v wonder_v whence_o proceed_v such_o opinion_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o lawyer_n of_o eminence_n in_o several_a commonwealth_n direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n make_v the_o legislative_a power_n depend_v on_o private_a man_n or_o subordinate_a judge_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o common-law_n have_v no_o controller_n but_o the_o parliament_n item_n that_o the_o common-law_n have_v two_o arm_n force_v and_o justice_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v in_o the_o king_n the_o other_o deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n g._n l._n the_o former_a conclusion_n which_o be_v the_o five_o in_o order_n that_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n and_o country_n subdue_v depend_v upon_o the_o sovereign_a conquer_a be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v wisdom_n in_o the_o conqueror_n to_o grant_v they_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o god_n and_o no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o their_o power_n for_o many_o be_v willing_a to_o change_v their_o governor_n yet_o unwilling_a to_o change_v their_o government_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o two_o maxim_n of_o law_n i_o may_v refer_v he_o to_o the_o learned_a in_o that_o profession_n who_o no_o doubt_n can_v make_v they_o good_a against_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v they_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v unreasonable_a partly_o because_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o constitution_n both_o of_o this_o and_o also_o of_o other_o state_n partly_o because_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o utopian_a principle_n for_o he_o presuppose_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n 2._o that_o the_o parliament_n as_o a_o parliament_n be_v mere_o a_o subject_n 3._o that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o call_v parliament_n and_o dissolve_v they_o yet_o these_o have_v he_o not_o make_v good_a neither_o can_v he_o 1._o that_o our_o king_n be_v not_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v well_o know_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n have_v make_v it_o manifest_v and_o whatsoever_o ignorant_a person_n and_o parasite_n may_v say_v yet_o wise_a man_n both_o english_a and_o foreign_a statesman_n who_o have_v deal_v with_o england_n have_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o contrary_a especial_o when_o in_o certain_a league_n they_o have_v require_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n again_o the_o king_n of_o england_n never_o make_v or_o repeal_v a_o law_n nor_o levy_v a_o subsidy_n alone_o themselves_o without_o a_o parliament_n and_o they_o be_v swear_v corroborare_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la for_o let_v elegerit_fw-la be_v what_o tense_n it_o will_v vulgus_fw-la which_o be_v populus_fw-la non_fw-la rex_fw-la eligit_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n do_v confess_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o that_o king_n who_o himself_o alone_o can_v never_o make_v or_o repeal_v a_o law_n nor_o levy_v or_o impose_v a_o subsidy_n nor_o revoke_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o court_n nor_o alter_v a_o word_n or_o clause_n in_o any_o law_n agree_v upon_o in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a he_o be_v only_o trust_v with_o the_o force_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n and_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o second_o maxim_n and_o if_o he_o be_v no_o absolute_a sovereign_n than_o his_o second_o supposition_n that_o the_o parliament_n as_o such_o be_v only_o a_o assembly_n of_o private_a man_n and_o subject_n and_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o no_o other_o capacity_n be_v false_a as_o likewise_o his_o three_o that_o the_o king_n can_v call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o by_o the_o constitution_n the_o law_n and_o practice_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o call_v they_o once_o a_o year_n and_o often_o as_o the_o necessity_n and_o exigency_n of_o affair_n either_o of_o peace_n or_o war_n shall_v require_v and_o in_o such_o case_n to_o dissolve_v they_o before_o the_o ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v dispatch_v be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a and_o do_v argue_v either_o a_o bad_a constitution_n or_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o same_o t._n h._n law_n can_v be_v against_o reason_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o letter_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n that_o be_v the_o law_n and_o this_o reason_n be_v not_o private_a of_o subordinate_a judge_n but_o of_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n g._n l._n all_o this_o be_v willing_o grant_v if_o he_o understand_v by_o reason_n not_o the_o mere_a conceit_n or_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n but_o that_o reason_n which_o be_v a_o ray_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n shine_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n regulate_v his_o judgement_n and_o express_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o law_n give_v by_o a_o learned_a judge_n subordinate_a may_v be_v very_o true_a yet_o not_o authentic_a because_o he_o that_o make_v the_o law_n can_v interpret_v law_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o none_o else_o i_o pass_v by_o his_o discourse_n concern_v promulgation_n and_o interpretation_n of_o law_n as_o also_o the_o qualification_n of_o judge_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o chapter_n of_o officer_n former_o mention_v he_o may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v improve_v these_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o other_o learned_a author_n who_o have_v inform_v we_o both_o more_o accurate_o and_o also_o more_o particular_o of_o these_o thing_n than_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v but_o he_o conject_v himself_o as_o far_o above_o they_o as_o they_o surpass_v ordinary_a man_n neither_o be_v his_o distribution_n of_o law_n worth_a the_o examination_n as_o be_v very_o crude_a and_o indigested_a as_o also_o heterogeneous_a i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o his_o two_o question_n concern_v what_o assurance_n may_v be_v have_v of_o and_o obedience_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o divine_a positive_a law_n the_o question_n be_v t._n h._n 1._o how_o can_v a_o man_n without_o supernatural_a revelation_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n receive_v by_o the_o declarer_fw-la of_o those_o law_n 2._o how_o can_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o by_o sanctity_n miracle_n wisdom_n success_n without_o particular_a revelation_n its_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v assurance_n of_o a_o revelation_n make_v to_o another_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v infallible_o know_v by_o natural_a reason_n that_o another_o have_v have_v a_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_n but_o only_o a_o belief_n g._n l._n this_o presuppose_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n 2._o this_o positive_a law_n be_v declare_v and_o witness_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n 3._o that_o this_o testimony_n concern_v this_o law_n be_v divine_a and_o infallible_a 4._o that_o it_o be_v such_o because_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o and_o agreeable_a to_o a_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o god_n of_o that_o law_n to_o he_o that_o do_v declare_v it_o as_o to_o moses_n the_o prophet_n or_o apostle_n for_o god_n former_o speak_v unto_o the_o father_n by_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n to_o their_o child_n by_o his_o son_n first_o and_o after_o by_o his_o apostle_n the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o how_o we_o shall_v attain_v a_o demonstrative_a clear_a or_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o revelation_n but_o how_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o declaration_n or_o testimony_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o revelation_n be_v make_v be_v divine_a that_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o as_o divine_a and_o from_o god_n the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o testimony_n be_v make_v evident_a at_o the_o first_o be_v extraordinary_a as_o sign_n wonder_n and_o divers_a miracle_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n heb._n 2.4_o but_o after_o that_o upon_o these_o divine_a attestation_n the_o gospel_n be_v general_o receive_v in_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o this_o particular_a fulfil_v these_o cease_v yet_o one_o thing_n
act_n thereof_o or_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o executive_a only_o so_o far_o as_o that_o all_o commission_n judgement_n execution_n determine_v by_o law_n shall_v run_v in_o his_o name_n as_o they_o do_v i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o mirror_n something_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o 40._o count_n of_o the_o 40._o shire_n or_o county_n set_v up_o a_o king_n above_o they_o so_o that_o he_o have_v neither_o any_o one_o his_o superior_a nor_o his_o peer_n yet_o ex_fw-la obligatione_fw-la criminis_fw-la by_o his_o misgovernment_n the_o 40._o count_n joint_o together_o may_v judge_v he_o whether_o in_o their_o own_o name_n or_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 40._o county_n may_v be_v a_o question_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o believe_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o say_n rex_fw-la singulis_fw-la major_n universis_fw-la minor_fw-la let_v these_o thing_n be_v so_o or_o no_o for_o they_o be_v out_o of_o my_o sphere_n its_o certain_a the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o argument_n at_o all_o that_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a power_n 4._o he_o be_v unquestionable_o take_v by_o they_o for_o their_o king_n i_o grant_v he_o both_o be_v so_o take_v and_o be_v so_o true_o and_o indeed_o and_o when_o our_o king_n be_v such_o as_o be_v more_o tender_a of_o the_o people_n good_a than_o their_o own_o greatness_n and_o also_o govern_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o faithful_a council_n they_o find_v they_o the_o most_o love_a and_o loyal_a subject_n of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o english_a always_o desire_v to_o be_v govern_v as_o man_n not_o as_o ass_n and_o this_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o all_o understand_a people_n of_o other_o nation_n some_o be_v not_o capable_a either_o of_o a_o mild_a or_o moderate_a power_n eminent_a author_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o know_v law_n and_o the_o power_n of_o king_n have_v say_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v be_v judge_v so_o horn._n 2._o that_o he_o be_v in_o law_n consider_v as_o infans_fw-la minorennis_fw-la as_o a_o pupil_n always_o in_o nonage_n and_o as_o his_o court_n and_o officer_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o in_o his_o name_n so_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o their_o head_n and_o hand_n and_o he_o can_v take_v away_o the_o formality_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n nor_o by_o all_o his_o power_n revoke_v or_o make_v null_a the_o judgement_n of_o any_o court._n so_o several_a author_n 3._o he_o have_v not_o regiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la sed_fw-la politicam_fw-la â_fw-la populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la so_o fortescue_n the_o great_a chancellor_n 4._o that_o he_o be_v a_o king_n by_o law_n not_o above_o law_n and_o can_v not_o exercise_v any_o power_n but_o according_a to_o law_n 5._o he_o be_v swear_v corroborare_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la eligeret_fw-la where_o vulgus_fw-la be_v populus_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la eligit_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o as_o the_o lawgiver_n so_o his_o oath_n 6._o no_o king_n make_v a_o law_n without_o a_o parliament_n nor_o can_v just_o impose_v a_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o people_n without_o a_o parliament_n these_o two_o thing_n foreign_a writer_n can_v observe_v 7._o by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o coronation_n which_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o formality_n he_o derive_v not_o his_o power_n from_o the_o first_o investiture_n as_o some_o tell_v we_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v nor_o from_o his_o immediate_a predecessor_n but_o by_o election_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o fortescue_n a_o populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la 8._o king_n henry_n 8._o desire_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v empower_v to_o design_n by_o will_n which_o of_o his_o child_n he_o shall_v please_v for_o to_o succeed_v he_o what_o power_n either_o king_n or_o parliament_n have_v assume_v and_o exercise_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o man_n and_o bring_v into_o example_n yet_o to_o little_a purpose_n from_o all_o this_o every_o one_o may_v see_v what_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o arniseus_n and_o besoldus_n and_o some_o other_o outlandish_a writer_n who_o affirm_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n for_o they_o take_v their_o information_n either_o from_o partial_a or_o ignorant_a man_n or_o from_o unlearned_a history_n as_o many_o of_o our_o english_a be_v for_o few_o of_o our_o historian_n have_v be_v either_o antiquary_n in_o law_n or_o learned_a and_o experience_a statesman_n such_o as_o thucydides_n xenophon_n polybius_n livy_n tacitus_n guiccardine_n commeigne_n and_o such_o like_a have_v be_v these_o be_v man_n that_o can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o state_n and_o discover_v the_o inward_a fabric_n of_o the_o same_o t._n h._n monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n g._n l._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o next_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o will_v not_o be_v tedious_a nor_o answer_v he_o word_n by_o word_n but_o 1._o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v no_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o one_o and_o that_o be_v the_o eternal_a glorious_a god_n 2._o monarchy_n well_o regulate_v may_v be_v a_o good_a government_n among_o man_n 3._o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o monarchy_n so_o call_v and_o some_o better_a than_o another_o 4._o monarchy_n may_v be_v good_a for_o some_o people_n bad_a for_o another_o and_o sometime_o good_a for_o the_o same_o people_n sometime_o not_o 5._o to_o infer_v that_o monarchy_n in_o general_n be_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o government_n always_o for_o all_o people_n because_o some_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v sometime_o good_a for_o some_o kind_n of_o people_n be_v very_o absurd_a one_o of_o our_o learned_a bishop_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o bellarmine_n who_o affirm_v monarchical_a government_n be_v the_o best_a and_o therefore_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v such_o say_v that_o purple_a be_v the_o best_a colour_n yet_o not_o the_o best_a for_o the_o cardinal_n face_n so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n i_o think_v can_v demonstrate_v the_o government_n of_o angel_n to_o be_v monarchical_a there_o may_v be_v among_o those_o bless_a spirit_n primatus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la not_o jurisdictionis_fw-la we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o god_n do_v ever_o immediate_o institute_v a_o form_n of_o government_n to_o any_o people_n except_o to_o israel_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o monarchical_a and_o though_o monarchy_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o best_a yet_o wise_a man_n have_v the_o opportunity_n do_v never_o institute_v that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v best_a but_o the_o best_a the_o people_n be_v capable_a of_o i_o be_o no_o enemy_n to_o monarchy_n and_o i_o desire_v all_o christian_a state_n to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o present_a form_n of_o government_n especial_o if_o they_o may_v enjoy_v peace_n and_o the_o gospel_n if_o divine_a providence_n bring_v they_o into_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o that_o they_o must_v or_o may_v lawful_o and_o safe_o alter_v let_v they_o use_v their_o utmost_a power_n to_o make_v the_o alteration_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o reformation_n to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n in_o a_o quiet_a state_n and_o that_o out_o of_o ambition_n or_o a_o humour_n of_o innovation_n or_o a_o high_a conceit_n of_o their_o own_o state-learning_n will_v much_o offend_v god_n and_o bring_v great_a misery_n on_o man_n alteration_n in_o government_n which_o though_o they_o be_v for_o the_o better_a if_o sudden_a be_v dangerous_a and_o shall_v be_v make_v insensible_o and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a yet_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o former_a old_a constitution_n which_o be_v good_a it_o shall_v be_v retain_v what_o wise_a politician_n have_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n history_n inform_v we_o as_o in_o england_n if_o the_o common-law_n which_o so_o many_o excellent_a lawyer_n have_v so_o high_o commend_v as_o next_o unto_o the_o eternal_a law_n be_v introduce_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o wonderful_a compendium_n in_o the_o regulation_n of_o justice_n and_o cut_v off_o a_o world_n of_o useless_a statute_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o impediment_n than_o a_o furtherance_n to_o justice_n there_o may_v be_v many_o form_n of_o government_n and_o all_o good_a yet_o its_o certain_a that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o provide_v most_o effectual_o for_o good_a officer_n in_o the_o administration_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v contzen_n the_o jesuit_n there_o be_v among_o other_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n two_o excellent_a rule_n constant_o put_v in_o practice_n the_o one_o be_v a_o office_n or_o college_n who_o duty_n
shall_v have_v benefit_n even_o treasure_n in_o heaven_n if_o he_o do_v so_o yet_o even_o this_o be_v so_o a_o counsel_n as_o it_o be_v a_o command_n for_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o love_n god_n more_o than_o the_o world_n and_o to_o prefer_v treasure_n in_o heaven_n before_o treasure_n on_o earth_n and_o this_o by_o command_n as_o it_o direct_v its_o counsel_n as_o it_o bind_v its_o command_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sentence_n may_v be_v a_o command_n a_o counsel_n and_o a_o exhortation_n too_o yet_o in_o different_a respect_n as_o it_o bind_v a_o command_n as_o it_o direct_v a_o counsel_n as_o it_o incite_v a_o exhortation_n and_o very_o many_o exhortation_n include_v or_o at_o least_o presuppose_v a_o command_n and_o a_o counsel_n but_o i_o wonder_v why_o mr._n hobbs_n shall_v make_v these_o word_n of_o peter_n repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v act_v 2.38_o a_o counsel_n only_o be_v not_o all_o man_n especial_o which_o hear_v the_o gospel_n bind_v to_o repent_v for_o do_v not_o saint_n paul_n say_v and_o the_o time_n of_o this_o ignorance_n god_n wink_v at_o but_o now_o command_v all_o man_n everywhere_o to_o repent_v act_v 17.30_o and_o what_o will_v he_o contradict_v the_o apostle_n and_o in_o express_a term_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v but_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o low_a rank_n as_o he_o be_v a_o statesman_n far_o under_o the_o high_a form_n his_o presumption_n and_o boldness_n be_v very_o great_a but_o his_o knowledge_n and_o judgement_n very_o defective_a for_o if_o he_o have_v know_v that_o repentance_n have_v be_v a_o principal_a duty_n according_a to_o a_o principal_a command_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o return_n to_o obedience_n after_o disobedience_n he_o may_v have_v correct_v himself_o and_o avoid_v this_o error_n 3._o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o undertake_v to_o determine_v the_o qualification_n of_o a_o good_a counsellor_n of_o state_n which_o have_v be_v do_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o far_o better_a than_o here_o we_o read_v he_o be_v a_o good_a counsellor_n who_o give_v good_a connsel_n and_o that_o be_v only_o good_a counsel_n which_o be_v a_o agreeable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o state_n therefore_o his_o first_o condition_n be_v either_o imperfect_a or_o else_o direct_o false_a for_o the_o interest_n and_o end_n of_o the_o counsellor_n in_o his_o counsel_n to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o end_n and_o interest_n of_o a_o prince_n counsel_v be_v no_o way_n absolute_o good_a but_o may_v be_v very_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o condition_n prescribe_v by_o he_o be_v good_a yet_o none_o of_o the_o chief_a mention_v by_o other_o omit_v by_o he_o 4._o in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v but_o yet_o upon_o very_o weak_a and_o also_o very_o false_a ground_n that_o its_o better_a to_o hear_v counsellor_n apart_o then_o in_o a_o assembly_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o these_o word_n prefix_v suppose_v the_o number_n of_o they_o equal_a i_o know_v not_o for_o he_o argue_v against_o counsel_n give_v in_o assembly_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o their_o number_n yet_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o rule_n of_o god_n that_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v make_v useless_a unprofitable_a at_o least_o not_o so_o good_a as_o a_o secret_a pact_n juncto_fw-la this_o be_v very_o unworthy_a and_o base_a and_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o prince_n the_o constitution_n of_o england_n require_v a_o parliament_n as_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la and_o a_o stand_a privy-counsel_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o other_o matter_n of_o lesser_a moment_n that_o both_o these_o may_v be_v ill_o constitute_v abuse_v and_o turn_v into_o faction_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n we_o have_v have_v too_o woeful_a experience_n of_o this_o yet_o all_o these_o inconvenience_n with_o other_o mention_v by_o the_o author_n may_v be_v prevent_v and_o the_o counsel_n rectify_v the_o way_n to_o our_o good_a and_o the_o welfare_n of_o england_n be_v not_o to_o take_v they_o away_o and_o destroy_v they_o but_o reduce_v they_o if_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v do_v to_o their_o prime_a institution_n otherwise_o we_o may_v fear_v a_o military_a government_n or_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n or_o a_o tyranny_n or_o a_o anarchy_n a_o wise_a council_n of_o lord_n stand_v and_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v the_o best_a support_n under_o god_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o this_o i_o be_o brief_a because_o here_o be_v little_a that_o be_v material_a and_o it_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o that_o head_n of_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o officer_n cap._n x._o of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o 26._o of_o the_o book_n of_o civii_fw-la law_n the_o principal_a head_n and_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v 1._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o law_n civil_a with_o certain_a conclusion_n thence_o deduce_v 2._o the_o interpretation_n of_o law_n 3._o the_o distribution_n of_o law_n in_o general_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n once_o constitute_v the_o first_o thing_n be_v legislation_n the_o second_o be_v the_o execution_n in_o the_o execution_n 1._o officer_n be_v make_v 2._o jurisdiction_n exercise_v according_a to_o those_o law_n therefore_o the_o proper_a place_n of_o treat_v concern_v law_n civil_a in_o general_n be_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o administration_n which_o require_v first_o that_o law_n be_v make_v for_o god_n himself_o do_v avouch_v himself_o to_o be_v israel_n lord_n and_o king_n and_o they_o avouch_v themselves_o his_o subject_n and_o people_n and_o this_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o state_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o proceed_v to_o make_v law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o all_o such_o as_o will_v imitate_v god_n and_o proceed_v orderly_a to_o govern_v a_o state_n as_o appear_v exodus_fw-la 19_o and_o the_o 20._o chapter_n and_o so_o forward_o this_o also_o be_v jethroe_n counsel_v unto_o moses_n and_o approve_v of_o god_n thou_o shall_v teach_v they_o ordinance_n and_o law_n and_o shall_v show_v they_o the_o way_n wherein_o they_o must_v walk_v and_o the_o work_n that_o they_o must_v do_v moreover_o thou_o shall_v provide_v thou_o of_o all_o the_o people_n able_a man_n etc._n etc._n and_o place_v such_o over_o they_o this_o be_v make_v of_o officer_n after_o he_o have_v give_v they_o law_n and_o let_v they_o judge_v the_o people_n this_o be_v jurisdiction_n exod._n 18.20_o 21_o 22._o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v how_o preposterous_o this_o man_n and_o other_o be_v that_o treat_v 1._o of_o magistrate_n 2._o of_o law_n the_o difference_n between_o law_n civil_a in_o general_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v more_o easy_o know_v and_o learned_a from_o the_o civilian_n who_o have_v clear_o deliver_v it_o then_o from_o he_o for_o politic_n speak_v of_o civil_a or_o political_a law_n make_v for_o the_o government_n of_o state_n more_o general_o and_o if_o it_o mention_v any_o law_n of_o particular_a state_n they_o be_v but_o example_n to_o the_o general_a rule_n concern_v law_n but_o let_v we_o pass_v by_o this_o and_o proceed_v to_o his_o definition_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v t_o h._n civil_a law_n be_v to_o every_o subject_n those_o rule_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v command_v he_o by_o word_n writing_n or_o other_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o will_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n that_o be_v of_o what_o be_v contrary_a and_o what_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n g._n l._n in_o this_o definition_n the_o genus_fw-la be_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o party_n bind_v be_v the_o subject_n the_o end_n be_v the_o distinction_n of_o wrong_n which_o be_v contrary_a and_o right_a which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n but_o 1._o the_o genus_fw-la be_v not_o a_o rule_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n whereas_o law_n be_v not_o only_o a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n but_o the_o will_n which_o be_v facultas_fw-la imperans_fw-la many_o may_v give_v rule_n by_o their_o wisdom_n which_o can_v make_v no_o law_n by_o their_o will_n 2._o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o pars_fw-la imperans_fw-la the_o sovereign_n who_o be_v but_o one_o part_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o end_n be_v not_o only_o to_o declare_v a_o distinction_n between_o right_n and_o wrong_n but_o to_o bind_v the_o subject_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a and_o to_o forbear_v that_o which_o be_v wrong_a for_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la regula_fw-la
they_o in_o the_o supreme_a power_n other_o be_v of_o a_o mind_n that_o see_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n or_o sovereign_n they_o may_v be_v lawful_o try_v and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o well_o as_o private_a man_n and_o that_o without_o any_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n other_o determine_v this_o to_o be_v lawful_a in_o such_o state_n as_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n in_o grece_n and_o arragon_n in_o spain_n what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v can_v be_v unknown_a for_o the_o pope_n do_v arrogate_v a_o universal_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n whereby_o he_o may_v excommunicate_v any_o christian_a king_n that_o shall_v not_o obey_v his_o canon_n and_o edict_n and_o upon_o this_o sentence_n once_o give_v he_o may_v depose_v he_o free_a his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o command_v they_o as_o catholic_n to_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o &_o some_o of_o they_o have_v teach_v that_o its_o a_o meritorious_a art_n to_o poison_n stab_n or_o any_o other_o way_n murder_n king_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o catholic_n cause_n this_o question_n after_o the_o term_n thereof_o clear_o explicate_v be_v of_o very_o great_a moment_n and_o let_v man_n advise_v well_o how_o they_o do_v determine_v either_o in_o their_o own_o judgement_n private_o or_o before_o other_o t._n h._n there_o be_v doctor_n that_o think_v there_o may_v be_v more_o sort_n that_o be_v more_o sovereign_n then_o one_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o set_v up_o a_o supremacy_n against_o the_o sovereignty_n canon_n against_o law_n and_o a_o ghostly_a authority_n against_o the_o civil_a etc._n etc._n g._n l._n there_o can_v be_v any_o sovereign_n but_o one_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o set_v up_o supremacy_n against_o sovereignty_n canon_n against_o law_n ghostly_a authority_n against_o civil_a must_v needs_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o division_n confusion_n dissolution_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o prove_v any_o inconsistency_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a independent_a power_n with_o the_o civil_a sovereignty_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o community_n and_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n give_v by_o christ_n unto_o the_o church_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o high_a power_n civil_a be_v real_a and_o signify_v some_o thing_n true_o different_a one_o from_o another_o though_o he_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o understand_v it_o with_o mr._n hobbs_n indeed_o this_o distinction_n can_v signisie_v nothing_o because_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n a_o infallible_a judgement_n and_o a_o absolute_a power_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a his_o discourse_n may_v be_v good_a against_o those_o ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o have_v usurp_v civil_a power_n otherwise_o it_o be_v impertinent_a and_o irrational_a and_o he_o must_v know_v that_o it_o be_v alike_o difficult_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o state_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o for_o to_o evince_v that_o the_o church_n have_v the_o power_n the_o sword_n it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o offence_n for_o the_o state_n to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o church_n as_o for_o the_o church_n to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o state_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v high_o guilty_a of_o the_o one_o and_o many_o protestant_n prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o other_o and_o though_o man_n will_v not_o see_v it_o yet_o its_o clear_a enough_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o community_n be_v capable_a both_o of_o a_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v two_o distinct_a commonwealth_n the_o one_o spiritual_a and_o the_o other_o temporal_a though_o they_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o person_n and_o these_o person_n as_o christian_n consider_v in_o a_o spiritual_a capacity_n make_v up_o the_o community_n and_o commonwealth_n christian_n which_o be_v the_o church_n as_o they_o be_v man_n have_v temporal_a estate_n bodily_a life_n and_o liberty_n they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o civil_a community_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o power_n form_n of_o government_n administration_n law_n jurisdiction_n officer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v distinct_a and_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o state_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n be_v let_v he_o be_v a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n and_o the_o execution_n be_v expect_v from_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n whatsoever_o you_o bound_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o this_o sentence_n do_v take_v away_o some_o spiritual_a but_o no_o temporal_a or_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o person_n judge_v though_o the_o judgement_n be_v pass_v and_o make_v valid_a both_o in_o foro_fw-la interiore_fw-la &_o exteriore_fw-la the_o sentence_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n be_v let_v he_o be_v fine_v imprison_a stigmatise_v banish_v put_v to_o death_n and_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o several_a member_n of_o a_o church_n national_a and_o the_o whole_a church_n joint_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n if_o a_o christian_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n because_o as_o a_o christian_a he_o be_v subject_a to_o christ_n and_o bonnd_v by_o his_o law_n and_o as_o a_o civil_a sovereign_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o protect_v the_o church_n and_o he_o may_v by_o civil_a law_n ratify_v the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o then_o they_o bound_v not_o only_o under_o a_o spiritual_a but_o a_o civil_a penalty_n too_o if_o church-assembly_n give_v cause_n of_o jealousy_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n they_o may_v regulate_v they_o and_o order_v their_o proceed_n if_o they_o offend_v they_o may_v punish_v they_o their_o person_n life_n estate_n be_v under_o the_o sword_n and_o if_o this_o be_v take_v from_o they_o because_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v they_o to_o disobey_v christ_n they_o ought_v to_o suffer_v it_o patient_o for_o christ_n sake_n in_o this_o case_n the_o church_n may_v pray_v and_o weep_v resist_v and_o rebel_n they_o may_v not_o for_o christian_n as_o christian_n have_v no_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n against_o any_o man_n not_o their_o own_o member_n much_o less_o against_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n who_o if_o they_o resist_v they_o must_v do_v it_o under_o another_o notion_n or_o else_o they_o transgress_v and_o can_v have_v no_o excuse_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o christ_n gather_v disciple_n institute_v church-discipline_n make_v law_n and_o the_o apostle_n execute_v they_o in_o make_v officer_n act_n cap._n 1._o &_o 16._o make_v law_n cap._n 15._o pass_v sentence_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o 1_o cor._n 5._o and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o commission_n from_o any_o civil_a sovereign_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a which_o some_o learned_a divine_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o state_n and_o church_n be_v one_o body_n endue_v with_o two_o power_n or_o faculty_n for_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a body_n politic_a it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o as_o some_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o coactive_a of_o the_o sword_n than_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v one_o body_n but_o there_o be_v another_o power_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o 2._o if_o a_o king_n become_v christian_n by_o this_o he_o acquire_v no_o power_n not_o the_o least_o more_o than_o he_o have_v before_o and_o if_o he_o be_v heathen_a or_o mahometan_a and_o all_o his_o subject_n become_v christian_a he_o lose_v not_o one_o jot_n of_o his_o former_a civil_a power_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v unto_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o christianity_n if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n they_o may_v and_o must_v disobey_v but_o deny_v his_o power_n they_o may_v not_o they_o must_v not_o in_o this_o case_n a_o christian_a may_v be_v perplex_v between_o the_o devil_n and_o a_o gaoler_n as_o some_o of_o scotland_n be_v say_v to_o be_v when_o if_o they_o obey_v the_o parliament_n and_o join_v with_o duke_n hamilton_n to_o invade_v england_n the_o kirk_n excommunicate_v they_o and_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o satan_n if_o they_o obey_v the_o church_n prohibit_v they_o they_o be_v cast_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o state_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o perplexity_n be_v not_o from_o this_o that_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v two_o distinct_a commonwealth_n but_o because_o the_o command_n of_o the_o one_o or_o both_o may_v be_v unjust_a t._n h._n some_o make_v the_o power_n of_o levy_v money_n depend_v upon_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o conduct_n and_o command_v upon_o one_o man_n of_o make_v law_n upon_o the_o accidental_a consent_n of_o three_o such_o government_n be_v no_o government_n but_o a_o division_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o three_o independent_a faction_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n here_o again_o he_o have_v make_v the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o
good_a to_o deliver_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n civil_a the_o distribution_n follow_v mr._n hobbs_n a_o commonwealth_n be_v either_o by_o institution_n or_o acquisition_n g._n l._n this_o be_v not_o the_o distribution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n either_o into_o the_o integral_a part_n which_o be_v two_o 1._o the_o sovereign_a 2._o the_o subject_n not_o into_o the_o kind_n for_o those_o be_v usual_o take_v from_o the_o several_a manner_n of_o dispose_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o one_o or_o more_o to_o make_v it_o monarchical_a or_o polycratical_a but_o it_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v supreme_a power_n and_o the_o ordinary_a way_n or_o rather_o mean_n whereby_o it_o be_v acquire_v be_v either_o by_o force_n or_o consent_n yet_o this_o distinction_n be_v imperfect_a for_o there_o be_v other_o mean_n beside_o these_o neither_o when_o supreme_a power_n be_v obtain_v either_o by_o force_n or_o consent_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n frame_v the_o power_n be_v always_o derive_v from_o god_n as_o before_o and_o he_o take_v it_o from_o one_o and_o give_v to_o another_o either_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a or_o a_o ordinary_a way_n of_o providence_n as_o by_o give_v a_o final_a victory_n or_o incline_v man_n heart_n and_o that_o upon_o several_a reason_n to_o submit_v and_o sometime_o so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v liberty_n and_o power_n they_o will_v not_o consent_v at_o all_o and_o though_o man_n may_v be_v unjust_a in_o desire_v and_o seek_v yet_o he_o be_v just_a in_o give_v it_o and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o a_o power_n acquire_v and_o hold_v by_o force_n can_v govern_v without_o a_o tacit_n consent_n at_o least_o so_o that_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v by_o consent_n 2._o no_o man_n or_o man_n can_v govern_v any_o people_n long_o by_o force_n except_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o punish_v and_o oppress_v they_o with_o a_o iron_n rod_n for_o their_o transgression_n cap._n ii_o of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n by_o institution_n this_o chapter_n inform_v we_o what_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n once_o constitute_v be_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n there_o must_v be_v a_o supreme_a power_n fix_v in_o some_o certain_a subject_n this_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o yet_o though_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o all_o neither_o be_v do_v do_v it_o make_v a_o complete_a commonwealth_n his_o covenant_n of_o every_o one_o with_o every_o one_o for_o to_o design_n a_o sovereign_n be_v but_o a_o utopian_a fancy_n for_o by_o the_o best_a history_n we_o may_v understand_v that_o many_o state_n have_v attain_v to_o a_o settle_a form_n of_o regular_a government_n by_o degree_n in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o that_o by_o several_a alteration_n intervening_a so_o that_o the_o law_n of_o their_o constitution_n be_v rather_o custom_n then_o any_o write_a charter_n some_o community_n come_v under_o a_o form_n of_o government_n more_o sudden_o and_o by_o a_o way_n fortuitous_a unto_o man_n though_o not_o so_o to_o god_n and_o in_o this_o point_n the_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n not_o the_o fancy_n and_o speculation_n of_o man_n must_v instruct_v we_o t._n h._n the_o first_o of_o the_o twelve_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v that_o subject_n can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n g._n l._n that_o community_n which_o have_v power_n and_o liberty_n to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n to_o the_o better_a do_v not_o their_o duty_n or_o be_v not_o wise_a if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o and_o it_o be_v wisdom_n in_o any_o people_n to_o reserve_v the_o power_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o be_v use_v as_o occasion_n opportunity_n and_o necessity_n shall_v require_v as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o reform_v the_o state_n when_o it_o be_v corrupt_v so_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o alter_v the_o form_n when_o without_o a_o alteration_n reformation_n can_v be_v obtain_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v no_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o subject_n as_o subject_n must_v submit_v unto_o the_o power_n establish_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o high_a and_o most_o transcendent_a prerogative_n of_o all_o other_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_n nor_o to_o be_v reckon_v inter_fw-la jura_n majestatis_fw-la for_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o have_v no_o right_a of_o himself_o to_o change_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n before_o this_o can_v be_v do_v the_o people_n must_v return_v unto_o the_o original_a state_n of_o liberty_n and_o to_o a_o community_n which_o in_o england_n be_v not_o a_o parliament_n but_o the_o forty_o county_n upon_o this_o ground_n some_o have_v say_v that_o a_o parliament_n can_v alter_v the_o government_n what_o man_n may_v do_v upon_o a_o dissolution_n and_o in_o a_o case_n of_o real_a not_o pretend_v necessity_n be_v another_o matter_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v his_o reason_n t._n h._n the_o first_o upon_o supposition_n of_o no_o former_a obligation_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o that_o covenant_n whereby_o they_o make_v themselves_o author_n of_o every_o act_n the_o sovereign_a do_v or_o shall_v judge_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v 2._o if_o they_o depose_v the_o sovereign_n that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o and_o they_o have_v former_o give_v he_o they_o take_v away_o unjust_o 3._o if_o any_o attempt_v to_o depose_v his_o sovereign_n be_v kill_v or_o punish_v he_o be_v author_n of_o his_o own_o punishment_n 4._o a_o new_a covenant_n pretend_v to_o be_v make_v with_o god_n can_v free_v they_o from_o offence_n and_o injustice_n in_o their_o disobedience_n unto_o their_o sovereign_n because_o they_o can_v make_v no_o covenant_n with_o god_n without_o his_o lieutenant_n which_o be_v the_o prince_n g._n l._n 1._o i_o grant_v as_o former_o that_o a_o subject_a as_o such_o can_v act_v to_o change_v the_o government_n or_o depose_v his_o lawful_a sovereign_n 2._o they_o who_o set_v up_o a_o sovereign_n and_o by_o covenant_n advance_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n must_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o former_a superior_a obligation_n which_o can_v stand_v with_o this_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o purpose_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o subject_n can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o any_o case_n and_o whether_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o be_v free_v and_o that_o lawful_o from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o subject_n that_o it_o many_o time_n fall_v out_o so_o to_o be_v be_v evident_a for_o by_o civil_a war_n by_o foreign_a invasion_n transmigration_n and_o other_o way_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o subject_n be_v free_a from_o their_o sovereign_n who_o can_v protect_v they_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o god_n give_v they_o power_n they_o may_v alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n if_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o best_a but_o to_o come_v more_o close_o unto_o his_o first_o reason_n let_v we_o suppose_v as_o he_o affirm_v that_o a_o people_n by_o covenant_n have_v set_v up_o a_o particular_a person_n to_o be_v a_o monarch_n and_o so_o make_v themselves_o author_n of_o all_o his_o act_n whether_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o you_o by_o a_o new_a covenant_n to_o obey_v another_o or_o cast_v off_o monarchy_n or_o transfer_v his_o person_n upon_o another_o without_o injustice_n he_o say_v you_o can_v without_o breach_n of_o covenant_n do_v it_o but_o 1._o he_o here_o presuppose_v his_o former_a utopian_a fancy_n of_o a_o covenant_n of_o every_o man_n with_o every_o man_n whereas_o its_o plain_a few_o state_n of_o the_o world_n now_o in_o power_n be_v thus_o constitute_v 2._o sovereign_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o such_o as_o in_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n do_v constant_o and_o immediate_o abide_v 2._o such_o as_o be_v such_o only_a for_o execution_n and_o administration_n to_o these_o latter_a the_o subject_n bound_v themselves_o to_o be_v faithful_a so_o far_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v faithful_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v they_o not_o jurc_n dominii_fw-la by_o absolute_a right_n with_o a_o power_n to_o alienate_v they_o or_o destroy_v they_o for_o every_o subject_n be_v first_o bind_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o their_o country_n then_o unto_o their_o king_n who_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n liberty_n and_o religion_n by_o law_n establish_v these_o can_v bind_v we_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n nor_o against_o our_o country_n but_o with_o this_o author_n every_o monarch_n be_v absolute_a and_o in_o particular_a the_o king_n of_o england_n among_o the_o rest_n 3._o suppose_v a_o covenant_n with_o a_o sovereign_n absolute_a or_o limit_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n
same_o continue_a till_o our_o time_n but_o the_o whole_a frame_n be_v strange_o alter_v and_o corrupt_v many_o different_a opinion_n there_o be_v concern_v our_o government_n yet_o three_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o one_o party_n conceive_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n a_o second_o determine_v the_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o to_o be_v three_o coordinate_a power_n yet_o so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o grant_v three_o negative_n some_o only_a two_o a_o three_o party_n give_v distinct_a right_n unto_o these_o three_o yet_o in_o this_o they_o be_v subdivide_v and_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o rational_a who_o give_v the_o legislative_a power_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o one_o house_n the_o judicial_a to_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o distinct_a house_n and_o the_o executive_a to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v therefore_o trust_v with_o the_o sword_n both_o of_o war_n and_o justice_n none_o of_o these_o can_v give_v satisfaction_n there_o be_v another_o opinion_n which_o put_v the_o supreme_a power_n radical_o in_o the_o 40._o county_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o according_a to_o certain_a rule_n which_o by_o antiquary_n in_o law_n together_o with_o some_o experience_a statesman_n of_o this_o nation_n may_v be_v find_v out_o but_o be_v not_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o division_n be_v sow_o and_o begin_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o war_n and_o the_o opinion_n that_o all_o these_o be_v only_o in_o one_o man_n that_o be_v the_o king_n absolute_o some_o say_v be_v the_o great_a cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o last_o but_o also_o of_o other_o civil_a war_n in_o former_a time_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o every_o man_n like_v that_o opinion_n best_o which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o his_o own_o interest_n our_o several_a opinion_n in_o religion_n have_v heighten_v our_o difference_n and_o hinder_v our_o settlement_n yet_o religion_n be_v but_o pretend_a for_o every_o party_n aim_v at_o civil_a power_n not_o spiritual_a liberty_n from_o sin_n and_o the_o power_n to_o settle_v we_o thus_o woeful_o distract_v be_v only_o in_o god_n and_o if_o he_o ever_o will_v be_v thus_o merciful_a unto_o we_o the_o way_n whereby_o he_o will_v effect_v it_o will_v be_v by_o give_v the_o great_a power_n to_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o integrity_n not_o by_o reduce_v we_o unto_o one_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o power_n civil_a must_v be_v in_o one_o as_o the_o author_n do_v fond_o fancy_n let_v the_o form_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n yet_o without_o good_a governor_n be_v in_o vain_a the_o subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v majestas_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n which_o this_o author_n have_v handle_v very_o poor_o and_o if_o he_o have_v but_o translate_v that_o which_o other_o have_v more_o excellent_o write_v in_o this_o particular_a before_o he_o he_o may_v have_v inform_v we_o better_o give_v his_o reader_n more_o satisfaction_n reduce_v they_o to_o a_o better_a method_n and_o neither_o have_v make_v such_o to_o be_v right_n which_o be_v none_o nor_o omit_v those_o which_o true_o be_v such_o as_o he_o have_v do_v cap._n iii_o of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o commonwealth_n by_o institution_n and_o of_o succession_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n by_o these_o brief_a content_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v the_o distinction_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o succession_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o a_o successive_a state_n in_o the_o first_o part_n he_o 1._o reduce_v all_o commonwealth_n to_o three_o kind_n 2._o prefer_v monarchy_n one_o of_o they_o before_o all_o the_o rest_n t._n h._n other_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n beside_o monarchy_n democracy_n aristocracy_n there_o can_v be_v g._n l._n this_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o distribution_n into_o species_n or_o kind_n yet_o if_o we_o thorough_o examine_v it_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o accidential_a difference_n for_o it_o arise_v only_o from_o the_o distinct_a and_o different_a manner_n of_o dispose_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o one_o or_o more_o in_o more_o and_o these_o be_v the_o optimates_fw-la some_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o eminent_a or_o in_o the_o whole_a community_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o the_o essential_a act_n of_o government_n and_o so_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o state_n and_o they_o be_v as_o you_o hear_v before_o three_o legislation_n judgement_n and_o execution_n for_o its_o mere_o accidental_a to_o the_o supremacy_n to_o be_v dispose_v more_o or_o more_o that_o it_o must_v be_v dispose_v in_o some_o certain_a such_o sect_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o as_o the_o supremacy_n be_v one_o and_o indivisible_a so_o the_o subject_n must_v be_v one_o also_o and_o that_o either_o physical_o or_o moral_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v such_o that_o there_o be_v not_o two_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o all_o thing_n like_a arise_v not_o from_o the_o constitution_n but_o from_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o administration_n though_o the_o author_n deny_v all_o mix_a commonwealth_n yet_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n which_o without_o disparagement_n to_o he_o may_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o state-learning_n have_v say_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o pure_a monarchy_n or_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n in_o the_o world_n 2._o that_o not_o only_o some_o but_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n mix_v or_o temper_v and_o allay_v because_o they_o conceive_v it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a for_o any_o pure_a state_n to_o continue_v long_o against_o these_o i_o find_v in_o mr._n hobbs_n a_o verbal_a contradiction_n but_o no_o real_a confutation_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o he_o never_o true_o understand_v they_o neither_o have_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o real_a and_o personal_a majesty_n or_o of_o the_o natural_a or_o ethical_a subject_n of_o supremacy_n or_o of_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o by_o certain_a person_n and_o the_o constant_a inherency_n of_o it_o in_o a_o certain_a subject_n and_o we_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o such_o as_o be_v only_o trust_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a power_n will_v by_o little_a and_o little_o usurp_v it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n plead_v prescription_n so_o lewis_n the_o 11._o of_o france_n when_o he_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n remove_v all_o such_o as_o by_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v poise_v he_o can_v boast_v that_o he_o have_v free_v the_o crown_n from_o wardship_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n which_o in_o the_o end_n will_v prove_v their_o ruin_n as_o for_o the_o present_a it_o have_v be_v their_o trouble_n there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n but_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o one_o of_o these_o three_o in_o some_o respect_n yet_o so_o that_o monarchy_n differ_v as_o much_o from_o one_o another_o as_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o two_o some_o be_v regal_a some_o despotical_a and_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o these_o but_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v at_o this_o time_n to_o contest_v with_o he_o about_o this_o distribution_n but_o proceed_v t._n h._n tyranny_n and_o oligarchy_n be_v but_o different_a name_n of_o monarchy_n and_o aristocracy_n not_o different_a form_n of_o government_n g._n l._n these_o name_n do_v not_o signify_v chimera_n but_o real_a entity_n and_o if_o any_o have_v abuse_v they_o to_o signify_v form_n of_o government_n let_v they_o answer_v for_o themselves_o i_o know_v they_o not_o they_o can_v be_v man_n of_o any_o note_n tyranny_n do_v not_o signify_v monarchy_n nor_o oligarchy_n a_o aristocracy_n they_o signify_v the_o vicious_a corruption_n of_o state_n degenerate_a from_o their_o original_a constitution_n and_o that_o by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o faction_n of_o a_o assembly_n engross_a power_n and_o enhanse_a it_o above_o that_o which_o be_v due_a and_o just_a and_o so_o become_v a_o multitude_n of_o tyrant_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o nation_n when_o they_o have_v power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n have_v alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v jealous_a of_o trust_v one_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n long_o with_o too_o much_o power_n and_o the_o wise_a have_v set_v their_o wit_n on_o the_o rack_n to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n how_o to_o limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o their_o governor_n t._n h._n subordinate_a representative_n be_v dangerous_a and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o that_o so_o manifest_a a_o truth_n shall_v of_o late_o be_v so_o little_o observe_v that_o in_o a_o monarchy_n he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n from_o a_o descent_n
of_o 600._o year_n be_v alone_o call_v sovereign_a have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n from_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v unquestionable_o take_v by_o they_o for_o their_o king_n be_v notwithstanding_o never_o consider_v as_o their_o representative_a that_o name_n without_o contradiction_n pass_v for_o the_o title_n of_o those_o man_n which_o at_o his_o command_n be_v send_v up_o by_o the_o people_n to_o carry_v their_o petition_n and_o give_v he_o if_o he_o permit_v their_o advice_n g._n l._n this_o man_n deserve_v to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a slave_n his_o intention_n be_v to_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v absolute_a monarch_n their_o subject_n slave_n without_o propriety_n of_o good_n or_o liberty_n of_o person_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n mere_o nothing_o but_o shadow_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o but_o so_o many_o carrier_n of_o letter_n and_o petition_n between_o home_n and_o the_o court_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o subordinate_a representative_n i_o know_v not_o i_o think_v his_o intention_n be_v to_o oppose_v those_o who_o affirm_v king_n peer_n and_o commons_o to_o be_v coordinate_a not_o subordinate_a power_n and_o all_o of_o they_o joint_o to_o make_v up_o one_o supreme_a subordinate_a representative_n or_o power_n he_o may_v safe_o and_o must_v grant_v in_o all_o state_n the_o word_n representative_a he_o either_o do_v not_o understand_v or_o if_o he_o do_v he_o intolerable_o abuse_v his_o unwary_a and_o unlearned_a reader_n by_o that_o term_n a_o representative_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v one_o who_o by_o his_o presence_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o another_o that_o be_v absent_a for_o some_o certain_a end_n as_o to_o act_v that_o which_o another_o shall_v do_v but_o in_o his_o own_o person_n do_v not_o yet_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n represent_v so_o far_o as_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o person_n represent_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v one_o with_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o fiction_n of_o law_n and_o one_o may_v represent_v another_o as_o a_o superior_a who_o may_v represent_v another_o in_o any_o act_n so_o far_o as_o that_o other_o be_v in_o his_o power_n or_o as_o a_o inferior_a by_o a_o power_n derive_v from_o his_o superior_a or_o as_o a_o equal_a by_o consent_n so_o far_o as_o the_o person_n will_v undertake_v to_o act_v for_o he_o in_o all_o these_o representation_n the_o representeé_n and_o the_o representer_n be_v judge_v one_o person_n in_o a_o free-state_n a_o parliament_n be_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n this_o we_o call_v a_o general_a representative_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o representation_n be_v because_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o people_n can_v well_o act_v personal_o what_o kind_n of_o representative_a the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v be_v hard_o to_o know_v except_o we_o know_v certain_o the_o first_o institution_n which_o by_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o many_o abuse_n of_o that_o excellent_a assembly_n be_v now_o unknown_a it_o be_v certain_o trust_v with_o the_o high_a act_n of_o legislation_n judgement_n execution_n the_o whole_a body_n consist_v of_o several_a order_n and_o rank_n of_o man_n as_o of_o king_n peer_n commons_o the_o clergy_n whether_o they_o may_v meddle_v with_o the_o constitution_n or_o no_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a it_o be_v conceive_v they_o can_v not_o alter_v it_o though_o they_o may_v declare_v it_o what_o it_o be_v their_o power_n be_v great_a without_o all_o doubt_n yet_o not_o so_o great_a but_o that_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o a_o late_a parliament_n may_v alter_v and_o reform_v what_o a_o former_a have_v establish_v which_o argue_v that_o the_o 40._o county_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n whence_o all_o parliament_n have_v their_o original_n and_o be_v as_o they_o be_v parliament_n be_v above_o they_o in_o this_o great_a assembly_n the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n do_v represent_v the_o connty_n and_o the_o burrough_n the_o convocation_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o peer_n by_o ancient_a tenure_n their_o family_n vassal_n and_o dependent_n but_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v represent_v be_v hard_o to_o determine_v if_o the_o law_n do_v consider_v he_o as_o a_o infant_n and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n he_o can_v represent_v no_o other_o person_n or_o person_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o there_o be_v plain_a reason_n why_o he_o never_o shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o representative_a yet_o evident_a reason_n there_o be_v why_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v call_v a_o representative_a and_o the_o people_n be_v not_o representer_n as_o he_o fond_o imagine_v but_o the_o person_n represent_v it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o author_n 1._o that_o our_o government_n be_v a_o monarchy_n 2._o the_o king_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n from_o a_o descent_n of_o 600._o year_n 3._o be_v alone_o call_v sovereign_a 4._o have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n from_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n 5._o be_v unquestionable_o take_v by_o they_o for_o their_o king_n 1._o our_o government_n be_v call_v a_o monarchy_n be_v true_a and_o he_o himself_o in_o this_o chapter_n confess_v that_o elective_a limit_a king_n be_v call_v monarch_n and_o their_o kingdom_n monarchy_n yet_o he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o so_o again_o monarchy_n be_v regal_a over_o freeman_n despotical_a over_o slave_n and_o servant_n not_o by_o a_o legal_a but_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n if_o he_o say_v its_o regal_a than_o the_o king_n be_v no_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v if_o he_o say_v its_o despotical_a its_o false_a and_o we_o know_v it_o so_o to_o be_v false_a and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o dr._n sibthorp_n and_o mannering_n or_o martin_n affirm_v this_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o whole_a parliament_n and_o that_o by_o man_n who_o have_v be_v as_o great_a zealot_n for_o the_o king_n in_o these_o civil_a war_n as_o any_o other_o 2._o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v sovereignty_n by_o a_o descent_n of_o 600._o year_n but_o first_o what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o sovereignty_n if_o he_o understand_v a_o absolute_a supreme_a power_n it_o be_v not_o true_a the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a that_o many_o of_o they_o do_v challenge_v so_o much_o power_n as_o they_o can_v acquire_v and_o keep_v and_o as_o their_o sword_n be_v long_a or_o short_a so_o their_o power_n in_o possession_n be_v more_o or_o less_o yet_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o law_n and_o the_o best_a custom_n it_o be_v always_o determine_v within_o certain_a bound_n second_o whence_o will_v he_o commence_v the_o date_n of_o 600._o year_n and_o how_o will_v he_o derive_v the_o sovereignty_n if_o from_o the_o conqueror_n the_o date_n of_o so_o many_o year_n be_v not_o yet_o expire_v &_o the_o succession_n be_v interrupt_v if_o not_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o sword_n upon_o a_o civil_a war_n if_o he_o derive_v this_o power_n from_o the_o conqueror_n as_o conqueror_n all_o free_a english_a man_n will_v deny_v it_o the_o king_n themselves_o dare_v not_o challenge_v it_o upon_o those_o term_n and_o by_o consent_n they_o never_o have_v it_o therefore_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o time_n of_o the_o commencement_n the_o title_n itself_o do_v vanish_v he_o say_v something_o prove_v nothing_o that_o he_o be_v call_v sovereign_a do_v neither_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v real_o such_o nor_o that_o he_o be_v absolute_a and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n 3._o the_o king_n have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n from_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n the_o title_n or_o name_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o thing_n for_o we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o title_n be_v constant_o give_v to_o divers_a prince_n who_o have_v not_o the_o thing_n no_o more_o than_o our_o king_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n though_o they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n france_n be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o grant_v the_o title_n and_o the_o word_n but_o never_o part_n with_o the_o thing_n the_o duke_n of_o venice_n as_o contarene_n tell_v we_o have_v insignia_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la potestatem_fw-la regis_fw-la majestas_fw-la be_v sometime_o maxima_fw-la dignitas_fw-la and_o this_o no_o subject_n deny_v to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v his_o sceptre_n and_o his_o throne_n his_o robe_n and_o diadem_n but_o all_o these_o be_v far_o short_a of_o supreme_a power_n majestas_fw-la be_v personalis_fw-la aut_fw-la realis_fw-la real_a he_o have_v not_o personal_n he_o may_v have_v yet_o personal_a majesty_n may_v be_v his_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o dignity_n as_o it_o be_v or_o in_o respect_n of_o power_n and_o that_o also_o two_o way_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o all_o the_o
be_v to_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o his_o error_n and_o never_o to_o cease_v petition_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n till_o he_o reform_v and_o return_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n these_o also_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o all_o other_o officer_n though_o never_o so_o great_a the_o other_o rule_n and_o practice_n be_v every_o three_o year_n to_o make_v a_o severe_a and_o rigid_a inquisition_n into_o the_o administration_n of_o all_o magistrate_n and_o to_o put_v out_o and_o punish_v the_o unjust_a negligent_a and_o unworthy_a and_o to_o establish_v the_o just_a the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o excellency_n of_o monarchy_n above_o other_o form_n because_o it_o have_v conveniency_n proper_a to_o itself_o and_o be_v free_a from_o inconvenience_n incident_a to_o aristocratical_a and_o democratical_a state_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o 1._o the_o best_a form_n have_v their_o imperfection_n 2._o the_o inconvenience_n mention_v be_v easy_o prevent_v by_o wise_a statesman_n even_o in_o other_o form_n of_o government_n the_o discourse_n follow_v concern_v elective_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n so_o call_v yet_o be_v not_o such_o as_o also_o concern_v succession_n i_o omit_v 1._o because_o other_o have_v discuss_v these_o point_n in_o their_o political_a system_n more_o accurate_o 2._o because_o though_o some_o thing_n be_v both_o ignorant_o and_o untrue_o affirm_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o much_o less_o of_o any_o refutation_n cap._n iu._n of_o the_o second_o part_n the_o twenty_o of_o the_o book_n of_o paeternal_a and_o despotical_a dominion_n the_o method_n of_o politic_n be_v miserable_o pervert_v by_o the_o author_n for_o whereas_o power_n be_v first_o acquire_v before_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v constitute_v he_o first_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o constitution_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o dispose_v the_o power_n acquire_v and_o after_o that_o of_o several_a way_n how_o the_o power_n be_v acquire_v and_o further_o to_o bewray_v his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o government_n he_o confound_v oeconomical_a power_n with_o political_n so_o that_o i_o may_v true_o say_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a that_o ever_o write_v either_o of_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a politic_n in_o this_o chapter_n he_o undertake_v 1._o to_o define_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o acquisition_n and_o to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o that_o by_o constitution_n 2._o to_o declare_v how_o dominion_n be_v acquire_v 3._o to_o prove_v the_o sovereign_a right_n out_o of_o scripture_n 4._o from_o thence_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o all_o sovereign_a power_n be_v absolute_a t._n h._n a_o commonwealth_n by_o acquisition_n be_v that_o where_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v acquire_v by_o force_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o this_o from_o that_o of_o constitution_n be_v that_o in_o the_o former_a man_n subject_a themselves_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o sovereign_n in_o the_o latter_a for_o fear_n of_o one_o another_o g._n l._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n though_o not_o all_o his_o word_n where_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o power_n whereby_o any_o be_v make_v a_o sovereign_n be_v acquire_v and_o that_o all_o sovereign_n do_v one_o way_n or_o other_o acquire_v their_o power_n for_o it_o be_v mere_o accidental_a no_o way_n essential_a to_o any_o man_n for_o to_o be_v invest_v with_o power_n and_o howsoever_o the_o sovereignty_n civil_a be_v obtain_v it_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o in_o every_o state_n the_o power_n be_v acquire_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n but_o its_o both_o by_o acquisition_n and_o constitution_n too_o so_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o distinction_n without_o a_o difference_n t._n h._n dominion_n be_v acquire_v two_o way_n by_o generation_n and_o conquest_n the_o first_o be_v paternal_a the_o latter_a be_v despotical_a g._n l._n this_o be_v very_o defective_a as_o in_o this_o place_n its_o heterogeneous_a and_o impertinent_a what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v with_o family-power_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o family_n as_o they_o make_v vicinity_n and_o vicinity_n a_o community_n civil_a be_v but_o a_o remote_a material_a part_n of_o politic_n in_o a_o family_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a power_n acquire_v the_o power_n of_o a_o husband_n over_o his_o wife_n by_o marriage_n covenant_n or_o contract_n the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n by_o generation_n the_o power_n of_o master_n over_o their_o servant_n acquire_v several_a way_n for_o some_o servant_n be_v slave_n some_o be_v free_a slave_n be_v vernae_fw-la servant_n bear_v in_o the_o family_n or_o emptitii_fw-la buy_v with_o money_n such_o as_o be_v free_a be_v conductitii_fw-la the_o two_o former_a be_v more_o subject_n than_o the_o last_o and_o the_o master_n have_v more_o power_n over_o the_o former_a sort_n who_o be_v bear_v and_o buy_v then_o over_o the_o latter_a who_o be_v only_o hire_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o despotical_a power_n even_o in_o a_o family_n the_o one_o be_v more_o absolute_a the_o other_o more_o limit_v sovereignty_n civil_a be_v acquire_v several_a way_n and_o all_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o for_o man_n come_v unto_o this_o power_n either_o just_o or_o unjust_o just_o and_o that_o either_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n as_o by_o special_a unction_n and_o designation_n from_o god_n thus_o saul_n and_o david_n and_o david_n lawful_a successor_n of_o his_o family_n be_v make_v the_o two_o first_o by_o particular_a nomination_n the_o other_o by_o ageneral_n entail_v or_o in_o a_o ordinary_a manner_n and_o that_o be_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o institution_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n when_o a_o multitude_n sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o protection_n and_o government_n associate_n and_o by_o union_n and_o communion_n become_v a_o community_n the_o sovereignty_n be_v virtual_o and_o eminent_o in_o themselves_o and_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v free_a and_o this_o be_v so_o natural_a a_o subject_n that_o upon_o the_o defect_n of_o succession_n it_o return_v unto_o they_o again_o by_o institution_n and_o more_o formal_a contract_n and_o that_o be_v by_o a_o free_a and_o full_a election_n or_o by_o a_o submission_n to_o a_o conqueror_n which_o be_v so_o far_o voluntary_a that_o if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o protect_v themselves_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v unjust_o by_o usurpation_n when_o he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v no_o right_n yet_o take_v the_o possession_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o a_o way_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n yet_o such_o a_o usurper_n can_v be_v a_o sovereign_n without_o some_o kind_n of_o consent_n of_o god_n and_o man_n in_o this_o case_n fraud_n or_o force_n get_v the_o advantage_n over_o the_o people_n so_o far_o as_o that_o they_o must_v submit_v or_o do_v worse_o when_o any_o ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o marriage_n succession_n election_n they_o be_v make_v governor_n by_o institution_n with_o free_a and_o full_a consent_n in_o all_o this_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o supreme_a not_o the_o subordinate_a power_n which_o be_v by_o commission_n derive_v from_o the_o supreme_a in_o all_o these_o way_n of_o acquire_a power_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o power_n of_o constitution_n in_o constitution_n and_o in_o administration_n and_o also_o take_v special_a notice_n that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n which_o can_v govern_v without_o consent_n not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o also_o and_o especial_o of_o god_n who_o either_o in_o justice_n and_o severity_n or_o in_o mercy_n do_v change_n and_o alter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o he_o alone_o do_v rule_v in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n at_o all_o time_n thus_o far_o concern_v the_o acquisition_n of_o power_n and_o of_o the_o jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la right_n of_o sovereign_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o have_v make_v clear_a by_o reason_n and_o now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n undertake_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n yet_o in_o such_o a_o loose_a and_o implous_a abusive_a manner_n that_o i_o very_o persuade_v myself_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v reveal_v and_o write_v from_o heaven_n or_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o ordinary_a just_a man_n much_o less_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n incarnate_a t._n h._n pag._n 105._o let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o the_o scripture_n teach_v in_o the_o same_o point_n to_o moses_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n say_v thus_o speak_v thou_o to_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v thou_o but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v to_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v this_o be_v absolute_a obedience_n to_o moses_n g._n l._n this_o be_v
the_o first_o scripture_n allege_v by_o he_o we_o read_v it_o in_o exod._n 20.19_o to_o understand_v these_o word_n we_o must_v consider_v 1._o that_o cap._n 19.8_o that_o all_o the_o people_n answer_v together_o and_o say_v all_z that_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v that_o will_v we_o do_v this_o be_v a_o absolute_a subjection_n of_o themselves_o to_o god_n and_o a_o promise_n to_o obey_v he_o 2._o that_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o moses_n lo_o i_o come_v unto_o thou_o in_o a_o thick_a cloud_n that_o the_o people_n may_v hear_v when_o i_o speak_v with_o thou_o and_o believe_v thou_o for_o ever_o verse_n 9_o this_o be_v to_o procure_v authority_n and_o credit_n unto_o moses_n as_o a_o messenger_n between_o god_n and_o israel_n 3._o that_o the_o word_n of_o exod._n 20.19_o quote_v by_o the_o author_n be_v expound_v deut._n 5.27_o for_o thus_o there_o we_o read_v go_v thou_o near_o and_o hear_v all_o that_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n shall_v say_v and_o speak_v thou_o unto_o we_o all_o that_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n shall_v speak_v to_o thou_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v it_o and_o do_v it_o from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a 1._o that_o the_o people_n have_v former_o before_o they_o speak_v these_o word_n subject_v themselves_o to_o god_n and_o he_o be_v their_o sovereign_n not_o moses_n 2._o that_o they_o promise_v to_o obey_v the_o word_n of_o god_n declare_v by_o moses_n not_o as_o they_o be_v the_o word_n and_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o of_o god_n they_o will_v do_v they_o 3._o that_o they_o promise_v to_o believe_v moses_n as_o a_o messenger_n between_o god_n and_o they_o not_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o supreme_a lord_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o believe_v moses_n as_o a_o prophet_n from_o god_n and_o to_o yield_v he_o absolute_a obedience_n as_o a_o king_n believe_v he_o as_o a_o prophet_n they_o may_v obey_v he_o as_o their_o king_n they_o must_v not_o god_n be_v their_o king_n and_o moses_n his_o messenger_n and_o servant_n how_o gross_o therefore_o do_v he_o abuse_v the_o place_n how_o absurd_o and_o false_o do_v he_o thence_o infer_v the_o people_n promise_n of_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o moses_n which_o be_v only_o due_a and_o promise_v unto_o god_n t._n h._n concern_v the_o right_a of_o king_n god_n himself_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o samuel_n say_v this_o shall_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n you_o will_v have_v to_o reign_v over_o you_o he_o shall_v take_v your_o son_n etc._n etc._n 1_o sam._n 8.11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n g._n l._n 1._o the_o translation_n which_o he_o confess_v be_v allow_v by_o his_o sovereign_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v pervert_v for_o instead_o of_o this_o will_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n he_o turn_v it_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o right_a which_o be_v always_o just_a and_o manner_n or_o custom_n which_o be_v many_o time_n unjust_a 2._o if_o this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o sovereign_n than_o its_o a_o very_a great_a misery_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o king_n and_o that_o in_o two_o respect_n 1._o because_o he_o will_v take_v away_o from_o his_o subject_n unjust_o that_o which_o just_o be_v their_o own_o even_o the_o best_a thing_n 2._o because_o by_o do_v thus_o he_o will_v oppress_v they_o so_o grievous_o that_o have_v no_o remedy_n or_o redress_v from_o man_n they_o will_v cry_v unto_o god_n for_o deliverance_n from_o a_o king_n as_o a_o great_a and_o intolerable_a mischief_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o a_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o the_o right_n of_o heathen_a despotical_a prince_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o heathen_a king_n see_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o oppress_v and_o do_v wrong_n 4._o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o act_v and_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n god_n have_v make_v yet_o these_o act_n here_o mention_v be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o those_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o regal_a government_n deliver_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o he_o must_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n and_o read_v in_o it_o all_o his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v fear_v god_n keep_v his_o law_n not_o exalt_v himself_o above_o his_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n deut._n 17.18_o 19_o 20._o neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o judah_n or_o israel_n no_o not_o wicked_a ahab_n practice_v or_o make_v use_n of_o this_o power_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o case_n of_o naboth_n vineyard_n 5._o to_o do_v according_a to_o this_o power_n pretend_v in_o this_o place_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o all_o government_n civil_a which_o be_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n to_o preserve_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o to_o protect_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o bad_a how_o shall_v he_o punish_v the_o oppressor_n when_o he_o be_v the_o great_a oppressor_n himself_o how_o can_v he_o do_v justice_n upon_o thief_n when_o he_o be_v the_o great_a thief_n in_o his_o kingdom_n 6._o if_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o of_o all_o sovereign_n then_o though_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o free_a people_n yet_o if_o a_o king_n be_v once_o set_v over_o they_o they_o be_v mere_a slave_n neither_o their_o land_n nor_o their_o good_n nor_o their_o child_n nor_o their_o servant_n be_v their_o own_o and_o also_o by_o this_o reason_n there_o can_v be_v no_o subject_n in_o any_o state_n under_o heaven_n that_o can_v have_v propriety_n or_o liberty_n but_o all_o be_v mere_a and_o absolute_a servant_n and_o slave_n king_n may_v have_v potentiam_fw-la but_o not_o potestatem_fw-la force_n and_o fraud_n but_o no_o just_a power_n to_o oppress_v their_o subject_n and_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v here_o mention_v whereas_o some_o say_v that_o god_n in_o this_o place_n teach_v we_o what_o king_n may_v do_v and_o in_o deut._n 17.18_o 19_o 20._o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n as_o be_v more_o acute_a than_o solid_a for_o id_fw-la cuique_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o no_o man_n no_o not_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n have_v any_o power_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v unjust_a 7._o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o they_o have_v such_o a_o king_n as_o they_o desire_v for_o they_o desire_v a_o king_n which_o will_v offend_v god_n and_o oppress_v they_o but_o god_n give_v they_o such_o a_o king_n as_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v bind_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a or_o judicial_a law_n make_v by_o himself_o and_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n he_o reserve_v the_o sovereign_a right_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n it_o seem_v they_o understand_v not_o well_o what_o kind_n of_o king_n they_o have_v desire_v for_o to_o maintain_v the_o state_n and_o pomp_n of_o a_o great_a court_n and_o a_o army_n in_o constant_a pay_n be_v a_o vast_a charge_n and_o require_v such_o a_o revenue_n as_o can_v no_o way_n be_v raise_v without_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v neither_o will_v understand_v till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o the_o yoke_n be_v upon_o their_o neck_n and_o the_o burden_n press_v they_o very_o sore_o when_o prince_n be_v trust_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o money_n at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n they_o will_v not_o be_v content_a with_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o their_o crown_n but_o what_o they_o can_v obtain_v just_o by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n they_o will_v force_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o so_o the_o government_n prove_v military_a and_o in_o the_o end_n mere_o arbitrary_a whereas_o mr._n hobbs_n conceive_v that_o to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o they_o and_o judge_v the_o people_n contain_v as_o absolute_a a_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o judicature_n as_o one_o man_n can_v possible_o transfer_v unto_o another_o he_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o both_o these_o may_v be_v have_v in_o a_o despotical_a or_o a_o regal_a way_n or_o by_o commission_n the_o first_o be_v absolute_a the_o two_o latter_a be_v not_o so_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n poland_n arraegon_n may_v have_v both_o these_o and_o yet_o be_v no_o absolute_a sovereign_n t._n h._n solomon_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v give_v he_o understanding_n to_o judge_v his_o people_n and_o discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_n 1_o king_n 3.8_o therefore_o he_o have_v the_o judicial_a and_o legislative_a power_n supreme_a and_o absolute_a g._n l._n this_o be_v his_o meaning_n and_o thus_o he_o understand_v these_o word_n
few_o passage_n to_o manifest_v that_o he_o never_o understand_v what_o liberty_n be_v liberty_n of_o subject_n be_v not_o natural_a nor_o moral_a nor_o theological_a but_o political_a and_o civil_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o politic_n it_o be_v oppose_v to_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n not_o simple_o and_o mere_o to_o obligation_n by_o law_n as_o he_o fanci_v for_o thus_o he_o write_v t._n h._n so_o man_n have_v also_o make_v artificial_a charm_n call_v civil_a law_n which_o they_o themselves_o by_o mutual_a covenant_n have_v fasten_v at_o one_o end_n to_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o sovereign_n at_o the_o other_o to_o their_o own_o ear_n g._n l._n the_o author_n meaning_n be_v that_o so_o far_o as_o law_n bound_v the_o subject_n so_o far_o they_o take_v away_o his_o liberty_n and_o man_n by_o constitution_n of_o a_o sovereign_n over_o they_o give_v a_o power_n absolute_a to_o make_v law_n and_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v virtual_o subject_a to_o his_o power_n and_o actual_o bind_v by_o his_o law_n they_o can_v be_v free_a yet_o this_o well_o examine_v will_v not_o prove_v true_a for_o not_o any_o kind_n of_o obligation_n take_v it_o away_o for_o then_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v before_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o civil_a sovereign_n shall_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o liberty_n yet_o they_o leave_v he_o as_o free_v a_o man_n as_o any_o possible_o in_o a_o free-state_n can_v be_v the_o obligation_n of_o just_a law_n and_o wise_a edict_n do_v regulate_v liberty_n keep_v it_o within_o its_o proper_a bound_n and_o no_o way_n destroy_v it_o or_o take_v it_o away_o therefore_o that_o which_o follow_v be_v questionable_a for_o he_o affirm_v t_o h._n that_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o subject_n therefore_o lie_v only_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o regulate_v their_o action_n the_o sovereign_n have_v pretermit_v g._n l._n but_o 1._o in_o thing_n leave_v indifferent_a because_o not_o define_v by_o law_n the_o subject_n be_v not_o only_a libre_fw-la sed_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o have_v not_o only_a libertatem_fw-la but_o potestatem_fw-la he_o be_v not_o only_o free_a but_o lord_n of_o those_o action_n and_o have_v not_o only_a liberty_n but_o also_o a_o absolute_a power_n 2._o though_o wise_a and_o just_a law_n do_v regulate_v action_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o make_v the_o agent_n a_o slave_n or_o a_o servant_n for_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n or_o a_o servant_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v below_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o man_n and_o make_v he_o subject_a to_o some_o thing_n below_o himself_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n be_v above_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n much_o more_o above_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o subject_n they_o be_v particle_n of_o the_o divine_a perfection_n and_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o they_o be_v not_o only_o a_o liberty_n but_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o dominion_n of_o our_o own_o base_a lust_n and_o sin_n and_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n be_v true_a liberty_n divine_a and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o lust_n and_o imperious_a unworthy_a command_n of_o absolute_a sovereign_n who_o will_n though_o irrational_a &_o contrary_a to_o justice_n must_v stand_v for_o law_n be_v civil_a liberty_n and_o then_o a_o man_n be_v political_o free_a when_o he_o be_v so_o far_o master_n of_o his_o life_n good_n child_n and_o that_o which_o be_v just_o he_o that_o they_o can_v be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o but_o for_o some_o crime_n contrary_a to_o just_a law_n deserve_v such_o a_o penalty_n in_o a_o word_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o subject_n be_v such_o a_o state_n or_o condition_n as_o that_o he_o be_v neither_o by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n nor_o any_o law_n bind_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o a_o rational_a and_o just_a man_n will_v not_o willing_o do_v though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o penalty_n civil_a at_o all_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v free_a from_o law_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v who_o they_o be_v which_o he_o say_v demand_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a people_n and_o also_o all_o child_n of_o belial_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o licence_n not_o only_o to_o do_v good_a but_o evil_a too_o as_o they_o please_v and_o they_o judge_v all_o law_n as_o heavy_a burden_n and_o grievous_a yoke_n if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n demand_v the_o benefit_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n do_v aim_n at_o any_o such_o extravagant_a liberty_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o slanderer_n of_o his_o own_o fellow-subject_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o english_a liberty_n as_o indeed_o he_o be_v and_o that_o through_o a_o erroneous_a notion_n and_o conceit_n of_o absolute_a power_n civil_a the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v very_o great_a and_o such_o as_o if_o we_o either_o consider_v the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n or_o administration_n the_o ordinary_a and_o common_a subject_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v but_o slave_n unto_o they_o our_o freeholders_n have_v the_o choice_n of_o their_o knight_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o neither_o any_o law_n can_v be_v make_v nor_o money_n impose_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o verbal_a consent_n give_v by_o their_o representative_n in_o all_o cause_n civil_a criminal_a capital_a no_o judgement_n can_v pass_v against_o they_o but_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n make_v up_o of_o their_o neighbour_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v a_o excellent_a privilege_n the_o civilian_n say_v libertas_n est_fw-la res_fw-la inestimabilis_fw-la and_o to_o be_v redeem_v at_o any_o rate_n much_o more_o the_o english_a liberty_n be_v to_o be_v value_v and_o ever_o be_v by_o our_o ancestor_n who_o obtain_v it_o recover_v it_o keep_v it_o though_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o thousand_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o liberty_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o sovereign_n power_n his_o opinion_n be_v t._n h._n that_o by_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o sovereign_n power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v neither_o abolish_v nor_o limit_v g._n l._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o sovereign_n power_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v consistent_a for_o the_o sovereign_n may_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o judgement_n agreeable_a to_o law_n no_o otherwise_o yet_o he_o presuppose_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o the_o primary_n subject_n owner_n and_o possessor_n of_o the_o original_a power_n which_o sometime_o may_v be_v yet_o with_o we_o its_o far_o otherwise_o 2._o that_o the_o power_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v absolute_a for_o with_o he_o t._n h._n nothing_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a can_v do_v to_o a_o subject_n on_o what_o pretence_n soever_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v injustice_n or_o injury_n because_o every_o subject_n be_v author_n of_o every_o act_n the_o sovereign_n do_v so_o that_o he_o never_o want_v right_a to_o any_o thing_n otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o god_n and_o bind_v thereby_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n when_o jephtah_n sacrifice_v his_o daughter_n and_o david_n murder_v uriah_n both_o innocent_a yet_o they_o do_v they_o no_o injustice_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n here_o he_o seem_v to_o contradict_v himself_o for_o he_o grant_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v subject_n to_o god_n 2._o that_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o he_o say_v he_o can_v do_v no_o injustice_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o any_o thing_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o be_v limit_v by_o subjection_n to_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 1._o if_o he_o be_v god_n subject_n as_o certain_o he_o be_v it_o follow_v 1._o that_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o be_v but_o trust_v as_o a_o servant_n with_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o power_n civil_a 2._o that_o he_o be_v fellow-subject_n with_o his_o subject_n 3._o he_o may_v do_v injustice_n as_o one_o fellow_n subject_n may_v wrong_v another_o second_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n then_o 1._o he_o be_v not_o absolute_a or_o solutus_fw-la legibus_fw-la his_o power_n be_v limit_v and_o bound_v by_o these_o law_n 2._o then_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o murder_v oppress_v and_o destroy_v his_o innocent_a subject_n who_o be_v more_o god_n than_o he_o and_o only_o trust_v by_o god_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o to_o be_v protect_v right_v in_o all_o just_a cause_n and_o vindicate_v from_o all_o wrong_n 3._o no_o prince_n or_o sovereign_n can_v assume_v or_o any_o people_n give_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n any_o the_o least_o power_n above_o or_o contrary_a unto_o the_o
law_n of_o nature_n these_o law_n be_v the_o moral_a precept_n of_o eternal_a justice_n and_o equity_n from_o which_o all_o civil_a law_n have_v their_o rise_n and_o be_v either_o conclusion_n draw_v from_o they_o or_o certain_a rule_n tend_v to_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o they_o which_o thing_n well_o consider_v do_v make_v it_o very_o evident_a how_o little_a the_o power_n of_o civil_a lord_n and_o prince_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o some_o few_o indifferent_a thing_n they_o may_v be_v absolute_a have_v arbitrary_a power_n and_o be_v in_o some_o respect_n above_o those_o constitutive_a law_n which_o they_o themselves_o enact_v his_o instance_n in_o jephtah_n give_v they_o power_n above_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n yet_o who_o will_v grant_v he_o that_o jephtah_n sacrifice_v his_o daughter_n the_o text_n will_v not_o evince_v it_o for_o it_o only_o say_v that_o whatsoever_o come_v forth_o of_o my_o door_n to_o meet_v i_o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n or_o i_o will_v offer_v it_o up_o for_o a_o burnt-offering_a judge_n 11.31_o for_o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d vaughan_n turn_v by_o some_o copulative_o for_o be_v be_v here_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n dis-junctive_a and_o signify_v for_o again_o if_o jephtah_n do_v sacrifice_v she_o he_o sin_v not_o only_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o the_o write_a law_n of_o moses_n for_o god_n give_v no_o command_n permission_n or_o toleration_n to_o any_o that_o we_o read_v of_o but_o only_o to_o abraham_n to_o sacrifice_v with_o humane_a blood_n and_o that_o commandment_n be_v but_o to_o try_v he_o for_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n beside_o god_n threaten_v ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o such_o as_o do_v offer_v their_o child_n to_o moloch_n and_o shed_v their_o blood_n and_o their_o sin_n be_v not_o only_o because_o they_o offer_v they_o to_o idol_n and_o devil_n but_o also_o because_o they_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n without_o any_o warrant_n or_o commission_n from_o god_n the_o only_a supreme_a and_o absolute_a lord_n of_o life_n further_o how_o can_v the_o vow_n of_o man_n which_o be_v but_o a_o voluntary_a obligation_n be_v above_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o make_v that_o lawful_a which_o by_o a_o superior_a law_n be_v unlawful_a i_o very_o believe_v she_o be_v devote_v only_o not_o sacrifice_v but_o suppose_v he_o do_v sacrifice_v she_o to_o god_n to_o who_o he_o have_v vow_v she_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o this_o as_o a_o sovereign_n of_o her_o life_n but_o as_o a_o subject_n to_o god_n the_o example_n of_o david_n murder_v vriah_n can_v much_o less_o prove_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o sovereign_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o their_o innocent_a subject_n for_o david_n have_v no_o such_o power_n for_o 1._o he_o be_v no_o absolute_a prince_n but_o limit_v both_o by_o the_o write_a law_n of_o god_n and_o also_o the_o natural_a 2._o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v have_v any_o such_o power_n because_o man_n can_v god_n do_v not_o give_v any_o such_o power_n 3._o david_n do_v not_o only_a iniquity_n but_o injustice_n to_o vriah_n 1._o as_o his_o fellow-subject_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n 2._o as_o his_o own_o subject_n who_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o innocent_a to_o protect_v not_o to_o destroy_v 4._o his_o proof_n out_o of_o psal_n 51.4_o against_o thou_o only_o be_v invalid_a for_o 1._o though_o it_o be_v so_o translate_v by_o some_o and_o so_o understand_v by_o ambrose_n and_o other_o who_o follow_v he_o yet_o neither_o that_o translation_n nor_o the_o interpretation_n thereon_o can_v be_v evince_v either_o out_o of_o the_o original_a or_o the_o septuagint_n or_o the_o vulgar_a or_o junius_n or_o vatablus_n 2._o genebrard_n vatablus_n junius_n ainsworth_n and_o other_o understand_v it_o that_o god_n only_o be_v privy_a to_o and_o know_v of_o this_o sin_n and_o the_o word_n follow_v and_o do_v this_o evil_n in_o thy_o sight_n seem_v to_o confirm_v this_o sense_n 5._o yet_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v turn_v against_o thou_o only_o yet_o other_o interpret_v only_a to_o be_v principal_o as_o supreme_a lawgiver_n and_o judge_n not_o only_o to_o i_o but_o all_o other_o who_o only_o have_v the_o original_a power_n of_o punish_v and_o pardon_v not_o only_o i_o but_o other_o and_o that_o not_o only_o temporal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o eternal_o yet_o the_o exposition_n of_o ambrose_n be_v take_v up_o because_o prince_n desire_v it_o to_o be_v so_o absolute_a and_o both_o divine_n and_o other_o man_n be_v very_o ready_a to_o slatter_v such_o as_o be_v in_o present_a possession_n of_o power_n but_o to_o make_v the_o point_n more_o evident_a let_v i_o digress_v a_o little_a and_o search_v out_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n to_o this_o end_n observe_v that_o no_o man_n have_v absolute_a power_n of_o his_o own_o life_n as_o he_o have_v of_o his_o good_n man_n may_v have_v the_o use_n and_o possession_n but_o not_o the_o propriety_n and_o dominion_n of_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o though_o a_o man_n life_n be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o own_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o kill_v himself_o he_o be_v not_o master_n of_o his_o life_n so_o far_o as_o to_o have_v any_o power_n or_o liberty_n to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o life_n and_o death_n give_v liberty_n to_o man_n in_o some_o case_n to_o hazard_v in_o some_o he_o command_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n he_o may_v hazard_v it_o in_o a_o just_a war_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o also_o of_o himself_o against_o a_o unjust_a invader_n he_o must_v lay_v down_o his_o life_n and_o god_n command_v it_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o case_n he_o that_o lose_v it_o shall_v find_v it_o from_o all_o this_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o people_n can_v by_o make_v a_o sovereign_n give_v any_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n unto_o he_o for_o nothing_o can_v give_v that_o which_o it_o have_v not_o neither_o can_v they_o make_v themselves_o author_n of_o the_o unjust_a act_n of_o their_o sovereign_n much_o less_o of_o his_o murder_n and_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o their_o innocent_a subject_n id_fw-la enim_fw-la cuique_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la if_o thus_o it_o be_v than_o they_o must_v have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o life_n from_o god_n who_o alone_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o this_o power_n he_o only_o give_v in_o case_n the_o subject_n be_v guilty_a of_o such_o crime_n as_o by_o his_o law_n be_v capital_a t._n h._n pag._n 110._o in_o the_o margin_n the_o liberty_n which_o writer_n praise_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o sovereign_n not_o of_o private_a man_n g._n l._n by_o writer_n he_o mean_v the_o roman_a and_o greek_a historian_n and_o philosopher_n who_o write_v so_o much_o of_o liberty_n among_o the_o rest_n especial_o aristotle_n and_o cicero_n by_o this_o it_o seem_v he_o never_o understand_v these_o author_n though_o he_o accuse_v other_o of_o ignorance_n the_o liberty_n which_o the_o english_a have_v challenge_v and_o obtain_v with_o so_o much_o expense_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o king_n much_o less_o of_o absolute_a sovereign_n as_o he_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v but_o that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o we_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o law_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n it_o be_v but_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n not_o sovereign_n when_o he_o have_v say_v all_o he_o can_v we_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v slave_n or_o subject_v ourselves_o to_o king_n as_o absolute_a lord_n neither_o be_v we_o willing_a that_o either_o flatter_a divine_n court-parasite_n or_o unjust_a minister_n of_o state_n shall_v wind_v up_o the_o pretend_a prerogative_n so_o high_a as_o to_o subject_v our_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o also_o our_o religion_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a absolute_a and_o unreasonable_a will_n of_o one_o man_n who_o they_o do_v desire_v to_o advance_v so_o much_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o subject_n liberty_n whereby_o in_o many_o thing_n he_o may_v command_v himself_o and_o supreme_a power_n which_o command_v other_o under_o their_o supremacy_n by_o liberty_n aristotle_n &_o cicero_n mean_v such_o a_o privilege_n as_o every_o subject_n may_v have_v in_o a_o free-state_n not_o that_o sovereignty_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o universal_a body_n over_o several_a person_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o at_o the_o best_a but_o a_o magistrate_n
god_n have_v convey_v it_o in_o common_a 4._o it_o be_v for_o peace_n and_o order_n as_o also_o for_o to_o preserve_v the_o distinction_n of_o tribe_n divide_v yet_o so_o as_o the_o sovereign_n divide_v it_o be_v god_n who_o order_v the_o lot_n eleazar_n and_o joshua_n be_v but_o superintendent_o of_o the_o lot_n and_o no_o sovereign_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o the_o least_o propriety_n more_o than_o other_o of_o the_o people_n the_o text_n express_o say_v that_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o divide_v the_o land_n they_o give_v joshua_n timnath_n serah_n in_o mount_n ephra_n in_o for_o his_o inheritance_n joshua_n 19.49_o 50._o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o people_n give_v it_o he_o t._n h._n the_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n exclude_v all_o other_o subject_n from_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o not_o the_o sovereign_n g._n l._n it_o do_v not_o only_o exclude_v other_o subject_n but_o the_o sovereign_n too_o for_o 1._o the_o sovereign_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n and_o propriety_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o imperium_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientes_fw-la definiunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la curam_fw-la salutis_fw-la alienae_n say_v one_o very_o well_o for_o civil_a supreme_a power_n be_v never_o give_v by_o any_o people_n to_o destroy_v their_o propriety_n but_o to_o defend_v it_o otherwise_o no_o intelligent_a people_n in_o the_o world_n will_v advance_v one_o person_n or_o more_o to_o take_v away_o their_o good_n and_o so_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 3._o it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o sovereign_n have_v dominium_fw-la eminens_fw-la so_o far_o as_o to_o command_v not_o only_o the_o estate_n but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o propriety_n proper_o take_v 4._o if_o his_o assertion_n be_v true_a than_o that_o distinction_n of_o civilian_n and_o the_o author_n of_o politic_n whereby_o they_o put_v a_o difference_n inter_fw-la res_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la publicas_fw-la and_o privatas_fw-la be_v in_o vain_a and_o false_a but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o 5._o by_o the_o sovereign_n in_o england_n he_o mean_v the_o king_n who_o be_v no_o sovereign_n at_o all_o nor_o can_v at_o any_o time_n raise_v any_o money_n or_o impose_v any_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o people_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n as_o not_o only_o english_a man_n but_o foreign_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o have_v either_o read_v our_o history_n or_o our_o law_n or_o our_o practice_n do_v well_o know_v and_o have_v make_v it_o know_v to_o other_o 6._o there_o may_v be_v a_o device_n in_o law_n to_o pass_v all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n upon_o the_o crown_n for_o to_o derive_v all_o tenor_n from_o thence_o or_o to_o confirm_v propriety_n to_o the_o subject_n for_o that_o every_o one_o may_v not_o only_o know_v but_o keep_v and_o recover_v his_o own_o the_o better_a yet_o this_o give_v the_o king_n no_o more_o propriety_n than_o a_o peoffee_n in_o trust_n may_v have_v and_o that_o be_v none_o t._n h._n the_o public_a be_v not_o to_o be_v diet_v in_o the_o margint_n g._n l._n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o sovereign_n can_v be_v confine_v to_o a_o certain_a revenue_n as_o sufficient_a to_o defray_v the_o public_a charge_n yet_o the_o wise_a state_n in_o the_o world_n have_v certain_o define_v a_o constant_a stand_a revenue_n for_o the_o public_a use_n for_o we_o read_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n which_o though_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o alienate_v nor_o just_o impair_v yet_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v woeful_o mangle_v and_o give_v occasion_n of_o those_o heavy_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o state_n and_o also_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o revenue_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v but_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n where_o we_o read_v that_o god_n command_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v his_o portion_n that_o he_o may_v no_o more_o oppress_v ezek._n 45.7_o 8._o for_o the_o land_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o must_v be_v for_o god_n to_o maintain_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n the_o second_o for_o the_o prince_n the_o three_o for_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o some_o say_v the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pious_a saxon_a king_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o sometime_o the_o public_a charge_n may_v be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o a_o stand_a revenue_n can_v defray_v it_o and_o then_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o safety_n be_v bind_v and_o may_v be_v command_v to_o contribute_v but_o if_o this_o in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o safety_n be_v embezelled_a and_o misspend_v by_o a_o prodigal_a prince_n and_o his_o favourite_n and_o follower_n this_o will_v no_o way_n warrant_v he_o to_o fly_v upon_o the_o spoil_n and_o plunder_v his_o subject_n what_o william_n the_o conqueror_n here_o in_o england_n do_v it_o matter_n not_o much_o for_o if_o he_o do_v derive_v his_o title_n from_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o some_o history_n say_v he_o do_v pretend_v than_o he_o be_v no_o sovereign_n if_o he_o do_v act_n as_o conqueror_n than_o all_o compact_n and_o right_a upon_o covenant_n be_v void_a as_o his_o successor_n who_o insist_v upon_o that_o title_n of_o conquest_n give_v full_a liberty_n to_o the_o english_a to_o fight_v against_o they_o and_o depose_v they_o if_o they_o can_v and_o deal_v with_o they_o as_o enemy_n as_o for_o make_v law_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o traffic_n trade_n exchange_n the_o value_n stamp_n and_o coin_v of_o money_n the_o send_v out_o of_o colony_n for_o new_a plantation_n as_o also_o to_o make_v they_o as_o province_n or_o exempt_v they_o from_o subjection_n because_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v protection_n i_o grant_v all_o these_o be_v prerogative_n of_o the_o sovereign_n cap._n ix_o of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o 25._o of_o the_o book_n of_o counsel_n the_o head_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v 1._o the_o difference_n between_o command_n counsel_n exhortation_n dehortation_n 2._o the_o difference_n between_o counsel_n and_o command_v make_v evident_a out_o of_o scripture_n 3._o the_o qualification_n of_o good_a counsellor_n 4._o to_o advise_v with_o counsellor_n apart_o be_v better_a than_o to_o advise_v with_o they_o open_o and_o in_o assembly_n 1._o the_o difference_n between_o counsel_n command_n exhortation_n dehortation_n be_v easy_o know_v for_o counsel_n give_v be_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o mean_n which_o tend_v unto_o some_o certain_a end_n and_o also_o of_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v to_o attain_v that_o end_n command_n be_v the_o will_n of_o a_o superior_a make_v know_v whereby_o the_o inferior_a be_v bind_v to_o obey_v or_o otherwise_o to_o suffer_v exhortation_n press_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o good_a to_o be_v do_v as_o dehortation_n be_v the_o contrary_n counsel_n direct_v command_n bind_v exhortation_n endeavour_n to_o stir_v up_o or_o incite_v the_o will_n dehortation_n keep_v it_o back_o command_n be_v of_o a_o superior_a counsel_n exhortation_n dehortation_n be_v of_o a_o superior_a inferior_a equal_a for_o any_o of_o these_o may_v counsel_v exhort_v dehort_v as_o any_o of_o they_o may_v be_v counsel_v exhort_v dehort_v it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o always_o take_v strict_o that_o command_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n command_v and_o counsel_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o party_n counsel_v be_v mere_o accidental_a in_o way_n essential_a to_o they_o and_o though_o sometime_o both_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o event_n of_o both_o may_v be_v such_o as_o he_o determine_v yet_o we_o know_v it_o be_v many_o time_n otherwise_o for_o command_v may_v sometime_o nay_o often_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o party_n command_v and_o intend_v to_o be_v so_o as_o counsel_n may_v be_v intend_v not_o only_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o party_n counsel_v but_o also_o counsel_v and_o also_o prove_v so_o to_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o exhortation_n and_o dehortation_n be_v as_o false_o loose_o and_o impertinent_o define_v as_o the_o former_a 2._o upon_o the_o former_a suppose_a difference_n between_o counsel_n and_o command_v he_o determine_v thou_o shall_v have_v none_o other_o god_n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o grave_a image_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v command_n yet_o these_o be_v not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o god_n but_o man_n keep_v they_o for_o in_o keep_v they_o there_o be_v great_a reward_n but_o go_v and_o sell_v all_o thou_o have_v etc._n etc._n be_v only_o a_o counsel_n with_o he_o because_o the_o party_n
bind_v to_o obey_v god_n more_o than_o man_n and_o as_o his_o subjection_n unto_o man_n be_v but_o conditional_a and_o subordinate_a to_o his_o subjection_n to_o god_n so_o his_o obedience_n to_o man_n be_v limit_v and_o only_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o his_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a lord_n do_v allow_v he_o and_o though_o man_n may_v suffer_v for_o his_o disobedience_n to_o humane_a law_n yet_o he_o have_v better_o suffer_v a_o temporal_a than_o a_o eternal_a penalty_n and_o offend_v man_n rather_o then_o god_n neither_o do_v this_o doctrine_n any_o way_n prejudice_v the_o civil_a power_n nor_o encourage_v any_o man_n to_o disobedience_n and_o violation_n of_o civil_a law_n if_o they_o be_v just_a and_o good_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o subject_n have_v not_o only_a liberty_n but_o a_o command_n to_o examine_v the_o law_n of_o his_o sovereign_n and_o judge_v within_o himself_o and_o for_o himself_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o god_n t._n h._n the_o three_o doctrine_n that_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v by_o study_n and_o reason_n but_o by_o supernatural_a inspiration_n and_o infusion_n g._n l._n that_o divine_a faith_n whereby_o we_o believe_v on_o jesus_n christ_n and_o obtain_v eternal_a life_n in_o he_o and_o that_o sanctity_n of_o life_n whereby_o we_o please_v god_n and_o be_v accept_v of_o he_o be_v no_o doubt_n both_o merit_v by_o christ_n and_o inspire_v and_o wrought_v in_o we_o supernatural_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o this_o to_o such_o as_o believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n write_v wherein_o we_o read_v that_o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n john_n 3.5_o and_o no_o man_n can_v come_v unto_o i_o except_o the_o father_n draw_v he_o cap._n 6.44_o and_o to_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n be_v not_o from_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o by_o revelation_n of_o his_o heavenly_a father_n christ_n himself_o teach_v we_o mat._n 16.17_o this_o revelation_n be_v a_o inspiration_n or_o infusion_n except_o we_o will_v quarrel_v with_o word_n and_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a for_o than_o it_o may_v have_v be_v by_o and_o from_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v supernatural_a and_o from_o god_n reveal_v not_o only_o outward_o but_o inward_o too_o it_o be_v also_o further_o teach_v we_o in_o scripture_n that_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o lord_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n 1_o cor._n 12.3_o yet_o this_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v so_o wrought_v in_o we_o as_o that_o ordinary_o god_n make_v use_v of_o the_o scripture_n teach_v explain_v apply_v unto_o man_n heart_n of_o hear_v study_n and_o meditation_n which_o be_v act_n of_o reason_n and_o such_o act_n as_o man_n may_v natural_o perform_v and_o also_o so_o neglect_v they_o as_o to_o give_v god_n just_a cause_n to_o deny_v the_o inspiration_n of_o his_o spirit_n for_o to_o make_v the_o word_n teach_v hear_v meditate_a effectual_a upon_o his_o heart_n this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v believe_v and_o profess_v in_o the_o most_o peaceable_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o world_n and_o do_v strengthen_v not_o weaken_v much_o less_o dissolve_v the_o same_o if_o he_o understand_v by_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o doctrine_n the_o fanatic_a enthusiast_n of_o these_o time_n who_o pretend_v so_o much_o that_o spirit_n which_o god_n never_o give_v they_o and_o upon_o this_o pretence_n boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v spiritual_a man_n judge_v all_o and_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o none_o as_o they_o use_v to_o abuse_v the_o scripture_n than_o its_o true_a that_o these_o be_v enemy_n to_o all_o government_n and_o their_o doctrine_n tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o order_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a and_o be_v to_o be_v root_v out_o of_o all_o commonwealth_n t._n h._n a_o four_o opinion_n repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v this_o that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n g._n l._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o be_v destructive_a of_o government_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o essential_a part_n whereof_o be_v imperans_fw-la &_o subditus_fw-la the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_n take_v this_o difference_n away_o you_o confound_v all_o and_o turn_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o a_o community_n yet_o though_o sovereign_n be_v above_o their_o own_o law_n how_o otherwise_o can_v they_o dispense_v with_o they_o and_o repeal_v they_o wise_a man_n have_v give_v advice_n to_o prince_n for_o to_o observe_v their_o own_o law_n and_o that_o for_o example_n unto_o other_o and_o good_a prince_n have_v follow_v this_o advice_n sovereign_n be_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n not_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o they_o or_o as_o subject_n obey_v they_o or_o be_v punish_v by_o they_o but_o what_o this_o man_n mean_v by_o sovereign_n in_o the_o hypothesis_n be_v hard_o to_o know_v for_o he_o presuppose_v all_o sovereign_n absolute_a and_o all_o king_n of_o england_n such_o sovereign_n and_o so_o in_o general_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o sovereign_n be_v above_o the_o law_n civil_a yet_o the_o application_n of_o this_o rule_n to_o particular_a prince_n of_o limit_a power_n may_v be_v false_a and_o no_o way_n tolerable_a the_o question_n be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n over_o the_o law_n but_o whether_o a_o sovereign_a by_o law_n for_o administration_n who_o be_v not_o sole_a legislator_n be_v not_o in_o divers_a respect_n inferior_a to_o the_o law_n or_o whether_o a_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n may_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v such_o and_o ex_fw-la obligatione_fw-la criminis_fw-la ex_fw-la superiore_fw-la fieri_fw-la inferior_a t._n h._n a_o five_o doctrine_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o his_o good_n such_o as_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_n every_o man_n have_v indeed_o a_o propriety_n that_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o sovereign_n without_o who_o protection_n every_o man_n shall_v have_v equal_a right_n to_o the_o same_o g._n l._n 1._o if_o the_o subject_n have_v propriety_n as_o the_o author_n grant_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v absolute_a and_o must_v needs_o exclude_v not_o only_o the_o right_n of_o the_o fellow-subject_n but_o of_o the_o sovereign_n too_o for_o propriety_n in_o proper_a sense_n be_v a_o independent_a right_n of_o total_a alienation_n without_o any_o licence_n of_o a_o superior_a or_o any_o other_o 2._o this_o propriety_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o sovereign_n except_o he_o be_v despotical_a and_o such_o indeed_o the_o author_n affirm_v all_o sovereign_n to_o be_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o subject_n can_v neither_o have_v propriety_n nor_o liberty_n therefore_o he_o contradict_v himself_o when_o he_o say_v in_o many_o place_n that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v absolute_a and_o here_o that_o the_o subject_n have_v propriety_n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v that_o even_o in_o a_o free-state_n the_o subject_n proprity_n can_v free_v from_o the_o public_a charge_n for_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o state_n without_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o can_v so_o well_o preserve_v his_o own_o private_a right_n 4._o propriety_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n at_o least_o agreeable_a unto_o both_o and_o when_o man_n agree_v to_o constitute_v a_o commonwealth_n they_o retain_v their_o proper_a right_n which_o they_o have_v unto_o their_o good_n before_o the_o constitution_n which_o do_v not_o destroy_v but_o preserve_v propriety_n if_o well_o order_v for_o man_n may_v advance_v a_o sovereign_n without_o any_o alienation_n of_o their_o estate_n no_o man_n have_v any_o propriety_n from_o god_n but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o poor_a relieve_v the_o distress_a and_o maintain_v the_o sovereign_n in_o his_o just_a government_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o but_o prove_v propriety_n because_o every_o one_o give_v even_o unto_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o not_o another_o man_n nor_o his_o sovereign_n who_o may_v just_o in_o necessary_a case_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n impose_v a_o just_a rate_n upon_o the_o subject_n but_o if_o the_o reader_n serious_o consider_v the_o author_n discourse_n in_o other_o part_n of_o his_o book_n he_o may_v easy_o know_v whereat_o he_o aim_v for_o 1._o he_o make_v all_o sovereign_n absolute_a 2._o the_o king_n
chrstianity_n but_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la so_o far_o as_o the_o person_n who_o be_v christian_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o this_o care_n of_o the_o magistrate_n may_v do_v much_o good_a not_o only_o in_o prevent_v all_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n about_o religion_n as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n and_o suppress_v they_o but_o also_o protect_v the_o servant_n of_o christ_n and_o promote_v christianity_n very_o much_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n only_o i_o conceive_v sovereign_n to_o be_v in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a supreme_a governor_n from_o the_o definition_n former_o give_v he_o conclude_v t._n h._n that_o because_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n that_o assembly_n which_o be_v without_o warrant_n from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v unlawful_a that_o church_n also_o which_o be_v assemble_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n that_o have_v forbid_v they_o to_o assemble_v be_v a_o unlawful_a assembly_n g._n l._n there_o be_v a_o diffecence_n between_o warrant_n permission_n and_o prohibition_n act_v 15._o we_o read_v of_o a_o church-assemble_o at_o jerusalem_n yet_o without_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o the_o same_o do_v debate_v determine_v engross_v and_o publish_v certain_a bind_v canon_n yet_o i_o hope_v he_o dare_v not_o dictate_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a though_o it_o have_v be_v forbid_v permission_n perhaps_o they_o have_v warrant_v they_o have_v none_o there_o be_v action_n and_o such_o as_o god_n command_v and_o civil_a governor_n forbid_v yet_o the_o prohibition_n of_o man_n can_v make_v void_a the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o t._n h._n that_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a government_n be_v but_o word_n bring_v into_o the_o world_n to_o make_v man_n see_v double_a and_o mistake_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n g._n l._n as_o government_n the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n be_v a_o real_a act_n so_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a government_n be_v two_o not_o word_n but_o thing_n real_o different_a for_o there_o be_v a_o temporal_a government_n which_o be_v not_o spiritual_a and_o spiritual_a which_o be_v not_o temporal_a and_o though_o he_o will_v not_o give_v we_o leave_v yet_o we_o will_v take_v it_o to_o distinguish_v between_o church_n and_o state_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a man_n and_o christian_n for_o he_o know_v and_o that_o certain_o there_o be_v man_n who_o yet_o be_v no_o christian_n state_n which_o be_v not_o church_n and_o temporal_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o spiritual_a and_o those_o thing_n which_o not_o only_o may_v be_v but_o actual_o be_v separate_v in_o existence_n must_v needs_o be_v real_o distinct_a the_o rule_n be_v infallible_a as_o its_o evident_a and_o he_o that_o will_v confound_v these_o may_v build_v a_o babel_n but_o no_o orderly_a society_n and_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o make_v that_o which_o be_v double_a to_o seem_v single_a as_o well_o as_o make_v that_o which_o be_v single_a appear_v to_o be_v double_a cap._n ix_o of_o the_o three_o part._n the_o 40._o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o abraham_n moses_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n hitherto_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v abuse_v his_o reader_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o certain_a word_n and_o term_n use_v in_o scripture_n and_o have_v bewray_v his_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o abominable_a error_n and_o as_o though_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o sure_a foundation_n whereon_o to_o ground_v his_o follow_a discourse_n or_o at_o least_o make_v way_n for_o it_o he_o proceed_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o say_v holy_a writing_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o christian_a sovereign_n and_o state_n both_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o civil_a government_n and_o this_o be_v so_o do_v that_o there_o be_v little_a fear_n lest_o any_o intelligent_a reader_n shall_v he_o deceive_v or_o persuade_v by_o he_o because_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o distance_n between_o his_o premise_n and_o the_o conclusion_n that_o no_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v able_a to_o see_v the_o connexion_n or_o the_o illative_a force_n of_o they_o for_o he_o argue_v that_o because_o abraham_n in_o his_o family_n moses_n in_o israel_n the_o high_a priest_n after_o moses_n in_o the_o time_n of_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n from_o saul_n to_o the_o captivity_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a therefore_o all_o christian_a governor_n supreme_a have_v the_o same_o for_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o chapter_n yet_o 1._o abraham_n be_v but_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n moses_n a_o mediator_n between_o israel_n and_o god_n retain_v the_o supreme_a power_n both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a in_o his_o own_o hand_n not_o only_o in_o his_o time_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n the_o high_a priest_n do_v only_o ask_v counsel_n of_o god_n by_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n and_o declare_v it_o to_o the_o ruler_n the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n legislative_a at_o all_o but_o only_o executive_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o the_o sacerdotal_a power_n for_o vzziah_n usurp_v that_o of_o offer_v incense_n be_v smite_v with_o leprosy_n therefore_o his_o assumption_n be_v notorious_o false_a 2._o abraham_n moses_n and_o some_o of_o the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_a prophet_n and_o immediate_o inspire_v such_o be_v not_o christian_a sovereign_n neither_o can_v they_o from_o god_n in_o difficult_a and_o perplex_a case_n receive_v counsel_n of_o god_n by_o urim_n and_o thummim_n 3._o suppose_v all_o these_o have_v be_v invest_v with_o supreme_a power_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o christian_n sovereign_n be_v so_o his_o consequence_n therefore_o be_v no_o consequence_n but_o false_a 4._o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o no_o example_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o government_n of_o israel_n either_o under_o moses_n or_o judge_n or_o king_n because_o that_o government_n all_o along_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o as_o no_o state_n christian_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v it_o so_o no_o state_n can_v parallel_v it_o and_o it_o in_o vain_a for_o divine_n or_o any_o other_o writer_n to_o argue_v from_o that_o particular_a form_n of_o polity_n to_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n some_o general_a rule_n and_o practice_n therein_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o reproof_n or_o reformation_n of_o government_n in_o other_o state_n his_o innovation_n and_o particular_a false_a gloss_n upon_o several_a text_n be_v not_o worthy_a confutation_n cap._n x._o of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o 41_o of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o office_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n they_o who_o desire_v to_o obtain_v eternal_a salvation_n by_o christ_n jesus_n must_v know_v both_o who_o he_o be_v and_o what_o he_o have_v both_o suffer_v and_o do_v for_o they_o jesus_n christ_n as_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n for_o person_n be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n for_o nature_n he_o be_v god_n and_o man_n yet_o so_o that_o these_o two_o nature_n remain_v distinct_a one_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o personal_o unite_v for_o office_n he_o be_v prophet_n priest_n and_o king_n and_o such_o he_o be_v make_v as_o man_n by_o commission_n from_o his_o heavenly_a father_n he_o be_v initiate_v at_o his_o baptism_n after_o which_o time_n he_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o threefold_a power_n and_o 1._o of_o a_o prophet_n to_o manifest_v that_o he_o be_v their_o saviour_n and_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o believe_v in_o he_o 2._o he_o perform_v some_o act_n of_o a_o king_n in_o make_v law_n and_o officer_n 3._o he_o act_v as_o a_o priest_n at_o his_o death_n by_o offer_v up_o himself_o that_o great_a sacrifice_n first_o by_o inffer_v and_o die_v on_o earth_n second_o by_o enter_v the_o holy_a place_n of_o heaven_n and_o present_v himself_o as_o slay_v and_o so_o obtain_v eternal_a redemption_n after_o his_o consecration_n finish_v upon_o the_o resurrection_n he_o be_v make_v a_o complete_a priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchizedeck_v upon_o his_o resurrection_n he_o be_v more_o selemn_o settle_v in_o his_o throne_n as_o universal_a and_o eternal_a king_n and_o then_o in_o a_o more_o glorious_a manner_n begin_v to_o act_v 1._o as_o prophet_n to_o teach_v not_o only_a jew_n but_o gentile_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o his_o word_n but_o by_o his_o spirit_n pour_v down_o from_o heaven_n upon_o all_o flesh_n 2._o as_o a_o priest_n intercede_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o blood_n 3._o of_o a_o king_n in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o government_n in_o his_o universal_a kingdom_n by_o his_o sacrifice_n offer_v on_o earth_n and_o present_v in_o heaven_n he_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n offend_v by_o the_o
that_o though_o no_o reason_n can_v prove_v yet_o no_o reason_n can_v contradict_v just_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o pure_a reason_n they_o be_v propose_v unto_o we_o with_o such_o credit_n and_o urge_v upon_o we_o as_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n in_o the_o world_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o can_v be_v rational_a that_o shall_v refuse_v either_o to_o give_v assent_n unto_o they_o or_o make_v trial_n of_o they_o with_o the_o sincere_a heart_n which_o once_o do_v he_o shall_v find_v by_o real_a effect_n in_o the_o heart_n not_o only_o that_o god_n do_v reveal_v they_o as_o he_o believe_v before_o by_o a_o acquire_v faith_n but_o have_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n that_o they_o be_v god_n testimony_n because_o he_o who_o speak_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o minister_n have_v speak_v to_o he_o immediate_o by_o his_o spirit_n work_v in_o his_o heart_n and_o then_o reason_n be_v satisfy_v and_o convince_v that_o god_n have_v speak_v and_o thereupon_o cease_v to_o deny_v and_o oppose_v and_o yield_v a_o firm_a assent_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d have_v former_o speak_v if_o we_o will_v but_o consider_v what_o kind_n of_o man_n have_v question_v or_o oppose_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o scripture_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o that_o very_a thing_n to_o be_v much_o honour_a 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o reason_n why_o man_n do_v not_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o only_o the_o imperfection_n but_o the_o corruption_n of_o reason_n and_o man_n will_n for_o most_o man_n love_v darkness_n rather_o than_o the_o light_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o declare_v a_o deep_a design_n of_o god_n eternal_a wisdom_n so_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o our_o false_a notion_n and_o base_a lust_n and_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a reason_n why_o a_o acquire_v faith_n can_v be_v sufficient_a to_o save_v any_o man_n without_o the_o powerful_a sanctification_n of_o the_o spirit_n both_o to_o prepare_v the_o heart_n and_o work_v a_o divine_a faith_n which_o can_v never_o take_v kind_o in_o a_o heart_n that_o be_v not_o prepare_v these_o scripture_n he_o pretend_v to_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o ensue_a discourse_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a pretence_n for_o he_o follow_v his_o own_o fancy_n and_o false_a notion_n not_o the_o sense_n and_o genuine_a mind_n of_o god_n in_o they_o he_o do_v not_o re_z far_o say_v far_o sensum_fw-la as_o grave_a hilary_n say_v he_o do_v not_o conform_v his_o notion_n to_o the_o scripture_n but_o wrest_v it_o and_o make_v it_o to_o speak_v that_o which_o god_n never_o intend_v cap_n 2._o of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o 33._o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o number_n antiquity_n scope_n authority_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n see_v he_o have_v make_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v his_o rule_n he_o think_v good_a to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o scripture_n in_o general_n and_o 1._o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o book_n and_o see_v herein_o he_o follow_v the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o follow_v the_o ancient_a canon_n i_o agree_v with_o with_o he_o in_o this_o as_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a neither_o will_v i_o debate_v with_o he_o in_o the_o second_o point_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a writing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o doctrine_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o writing_n and_o its_o remarkable_a that_o though_o it_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o 4000_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v write_v within_o the_o space_n of_o 2000_o 2._o that_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o it_o if_o luke_n be_v not_o except_v be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n by_o jacob_n and_o of_o no_o other_o nation_n all_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n kinsman_n to_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 3._o that_o the_o prophetical_a part_n reach_v the_o end_n as_o the_o historical_a do_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o no_o other_o book_n in_o the_o world_n do_v 4._o that_o neither_o jew_n nor_o mahometans_n have_v any_o thing_n good_a just_a and_o rational_a but_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o book_n and_o retain_v by_o they_o 5._o that_o these_o scripture_n be_v find_v translate_v into_o the_o language_n of_o the_o most_o if_o not_o all_o civil_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o scope_n of_o these_o writing_n be_v to_o direct_v sinful_a man_n unto_o eternal_a life_n and_o because_o this_o eternal_a life_n be_v virtual_o in_o god_n and_o issue_n from_o he_o as_o the_o fountain_n and_o author_n thereof_o therefore_o in_o the_o same_o be_v reveal_v the_o eternal_a infinite_a glorious_a perfection_n of_o god_n in_o himself_o and_o also_o his_o glorious_a work_n of_o creation_n and_o preservation_n his_o supreme_a and_o universal_a dominion_n his_o law_n and_o judgement_n and_o special_a government_n of_o man_n and_o because_o man_n as_o sinful_a and_o guilty_a be_v no_o way_n capable_a of_o eternal_a life_n in_o strict_a justice_n therefore_o the_o scripture_n direct_v he_o to_o god_n as_o redeemer_n in_o jesus_n christ_n that_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o redemption_n he_o may_v be_v for_o ever_o bless_v christ_n our_o lord_n redeemer_n be_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o that_o book_n of_o book_n for_o moses_n and_o all_o the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n though_o not_o so_o clear_o and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o law_n take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o revelation_n though_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v therein_o declare_v yet_o in_o reference_n unto_o the_o principal_a subject_n and_o end_n in_o a_o word_n the_o end_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v to_o teach_v we_o to_o believe_v and_o obey_v god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n create_v redeem_v and_o sanctify_v we_o if_o it_o speak_v of_o civil_a kingdom_n law_n and_o judgement_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o by_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o eternal_a spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o god_n redeemer_n and_o sanctifier_n this_o end_n and_o scope_n be_v both_o obscure_o and_o confuse_o declare_v by_o the_o author_n as_o will_n more_o appear_v hereafter_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v divine_a and_o so_o perfect_a that_o it_o can_v be_v improve_v or_o impair_v by_o all_o the_o law_n of_o all_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o can_v the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n add_v any_o degree_n of_o authority_n unto_o it_o but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v as_o they_o can_v contradict_v it_o they_o be_v by_o the_o divine_a apostle_n declare_v to_o be_v accurse_v that_o any_o person_n or_o person_n do_v not_o apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v divine_a that_o be_v accidental_a and_o can_v prejudice_v it_o therefore_o how_o vain_a and_o false_a be_v that_o of_o mr._n hobbs_n when_o he_o give_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o make_v it_o to_o be_v law_n and_o interpret_n the_o same_o so_o make_v unto_o the_o civil_a soveraignss_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a law_n the_o one_o be_v divine_a and_o bind_v the_o conscience_n immediate_o the_o other_o be_v humane_a and_o civil_a and_o can_v bind_v the_o conscience_n but_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n not_o only_o in_o moral_n but_o in_o positives_n be_v divine_a and_o the_o precept_n thereof_o as_o be_v the_o precept_n of_o god_n do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n immediate_o the_o law_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n may_v bind_v their_o subject_n upon_o peril_n of_o civil_a and_o temporal_a punishment_n to_o receive_v they_o as_o authentic_a but_o law_n they_o be_v and_o bind_v to_o obedience_n and_o belief_n though_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a government_n in_o the_o world_n the_o state_n and_o church_n may_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v divine_a but_o no_o way_n make_v they_o to_o be_v such_o and_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v of_o his_o doctrine_n so_o its_o true_a of_o all_o the_o scripture_n that_o if_o any_o man_n will_v do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n declare_v therein_o he_o shall_v know_v it_o to_o be_v of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o understanding_n or_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v understand_v as_o our_o disobedience_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o divinity_n of_o these_o bless_a book_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o how_o absurd_o and_o false_o have_v he_o state_v the_o question_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o depend_v either_o upon_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n in_o his_o territory_n or_o upon_o the_o pope_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v the_o question_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o whether_o christian_a king_n and_o the_o sovereign_a assembly_n in_o christian_a
commonwealth_n be_v absolute_a in_o their_o own_o territory_n immediate_o under_o god_n or_o subject_n to_o one_o vicar_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o neither_o civil_a sovereign_n nor_o pope_n can_v make_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v law_n but_o all_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n upon_o better_a ground_n then_o civil_a law_n or_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n or_o else_o they_o can_v be_v save_v by_o they_o cap._n iii_o of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o 34._o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o spirit_n angel_n inspiration_n in_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o discourse_n in_o this_o division_n of_o his_o book_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o certain_a word_n and_o term_n much_o use_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o as_o he_o inform_v we_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o labour_n be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n that_o his_o inference_n from_o they_o may_v be_v more_o clear_a and_o distinct_a yet_o he_o have_v do_v it_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o he_o have_v pervert_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o god_n word_n and_o so_o much_o as_o in_o he_o be_v make_v it_o more_o obscure_a and_o which_o be_v worse_o have_v falsify_v the_o same_o these_o term_n have_v be_v examine_v and_o explain_v far_o better_a by_o more_o learned_a man_n which_o i_o desire_v the_o ignorant_a to_o consult_v and_o advise_v with_o lest_o they_o be_v seduce_v from_o the_o truth_n for_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o this_o particular_a work_n as_o in_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v but_o let_v we_o hear_v he_o t._n h._n substance_n and_o body_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o substance_n incorporeal_a when_o they_o be_v join_v together_o destroy_v one_o another_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v a_o incorporeal_a body_n g._n l._n the_o signification_n of_o word_n whereby_o we_o signify_v our_o mind_n to_o other_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o without_o the_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o several_a signification_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o word_n we_o can_v neither_o understand_v the_o scripture_n nor_o any_o other_o rational_a author_n this_o signification_n of_o word_n be_v either_o proper_a and_o grammatical_a or_o tropical_a and_o rhetorical_a of_o some_o word_n we_o have_v lose_v the_o proper_a sense_n and_o therefore_o must_v understand_v they_o according_a as_o they_o be_v most_o usual_o take_v in_o the_o best_a author_n these_o word_n body_n and_o substance_n wherewith_o he_o begin_v his_o scripture_n lexicon_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n yet_o neither_o proper_o nor_o most_o usual_o we_o find_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a divine_n affirm_v angel_n to_o be_v body_n and_o bodily_a creature_n yet_o by_o body_n they_o mean_v substance_n and_o yet_o do_v acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v spirit_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o either_o angel_n or_o soul_n rational_a be_v pure_a form_n as_o some_o nay_o many_o peripatetic_n do_v affirm_v yet_o they_o may_v be_v spirit_n and_o this_o nature_n better_o express_v by_o the_o word_n spirit_n then_o the_o word_n body_n and_o the_o vanity_n and_o presumption_n of_o this_o man_n be_v very_o much_o who_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o incorporeal_a substance_n be_v a_o contradiction_n some_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n guf_n in_o arabic_a and_o rabbinical_a author_n signify_v 1._o a_o body_n 2._o a_o person_n 3._o the_o substance_n or_o principal_n of_o a_o thing_n yet_o no_o rational_a man_n will_v hence_o conclude_v that_o body_n and_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o the_o next_o word_n he_o undertake_v to_o explain_v be_v spirit_n of_o which_o he_o say_v t._n h._n that_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o spirit_n in_o common_a speech_n be_v either_o a_o subtle_a fluid_a invisible_a body_n or_o a_o ghost_n or_o other_o idol_n or_o phantasm_n of_o the_o imagination_n but_o for_o metaphorical_a signification_n there_o be_v many_o etc._n etc._n g._n l._n one_o word_n have_v but_o one_o proper_a signification_n according_a to_o the_o first_o imposition_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o there_o be_v three_o proper_a signification_n of_o this_o word_n and_o as_o for_o the_o improper_a there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v many_o and_o the_o same_o not_o only_o metaphorical_a but_o metonymical_a ironical_a and_o synechdochical_a yet_o he_o have_v observe_v seven_o distinct_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n spirit_n in_o the_o scripture_n but_o he_o fearful_o abuse_v some_o of_o those_o place_n allege_v by_o he_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o in_o that_o holy_a book_n much_o less_o do_v he_o reduce_v they_o into_o any_o grammatical_a rhetorical_a or_o natural_a method_n if_o any_o man_n will_v but_o search_v the_o scripture_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o word_n spirit_n therein_o to_o signify_v above_o twenty_o several_a thing_n the_o original_a concordance_n will_v make_v this_o apparent_a to_o a_o intelligent_a reader_n if_o he_o look_v but_o in_o the_o word_n ruach_n which_o the_o septuagint_n express_v and_o turn_v by_o 14._o several_a greek_a word_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spirit_n which_o be_v use_v by_o they_o most_o frequent_o by_o far_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o by_o that_o one_o word_n they_o signify_v many_o thing_n and_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiritus_fw-la we_o find_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n about_o 360._o time_n and_o in_o many_o place_n be_v very_o different_o take_v the_o latin_a use_n the_o word_n spiritus_fw-la in_o 15._o several_a sense_n at_o least_o by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o chapter_n can_v be_v read_v by_o scholar_n but_o with_o disdain_n and_o scorn_v and_o especial_o when_o he_o write_v t._n h._n other_o signification_n of_o spirit_n i_o find_v nowhere_o any_o and_o where_o none_o of_o these_o can_v satisfy_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o scripture_n the_o place_n fall_v not_o under_o humane_a understanding_n &c_n &c_n as_o where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o spirit_n g._n l._n he_o have_v say_v that_o sometime_o the_o word_n be_v take_v for_o the_o disposition_n or_o inclination_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o then_o infer_v these_o word_n when_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o whether_o these_o be_v proper_a signification_n usual_a in_o common_a speech_n as_o the_o three_o former_a be_v or_o they_o be_v metaphorical_a if_o he_o mean_v that_o beside_o the_o three_o proper_a and_o these_o two_o he_o find_v none_o his_o observation_n and_o so_o his_o learning_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v very_o poor_a but_o whereas_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o it_o be_v use_v in_o another_o sense_n to_o fall_v under_o our_o understanding_n he_o be_v absurd_a for_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o our_o saviour_n that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n may_v be_v and_o be_v understand_v though_o we_o have_v no_o demonstrative_a or_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o the_o deity_n in_o itself_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o word_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n the_o word_n may_v be_v perfect_o understand_v though_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o and_o we_o may_v know_v something_o of_o the_o thing_n by_o some_o measure_n of_o knowledge_n though_o we_o do_v not_o perfect_o know_v it_o with_o the_o most_o perfect_a knowledge_n christ_n by_o these_o word_n do_v teach_v we_o something_o and_o if_o he_o do_v how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o place_n fall_v not_o under_o our_o understanding_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o teachable_a which_o be_v not_o intelligible_a and_o by_o that_o place_n we_o may_v easy_o understand_v that_o god_n be_v a_o far_o more_o perfect_a and_o excellent_a substance_n or_o be_v than_o any_o inanimate_a or_o irrational_a body_n can_v possible_o be_v the_o next_o term_n to_o be_v explain_v be_v that_o of_o angel_n whereof_o he_o say_v t._n h._n there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o new_a from_o whence_o we_o can_v conclude_v that_o angel_n be_v any_o thing_n permanent_a and_o incorporeal_a or_o create_v or_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o extraordinary_a manifestation_n of_o god_n power_n especial_o by_o dream_n or_o vision_n and_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o supernatural_a phantasm_n yet_o from_o my_o feeble_a understanding_n be_v by_o the_o plain_a text_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n extort_a a_o acknowledgement_n and_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v angel_n substantial_a and_o permanent_a g._n l._n much_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o chapter_n we_o may_v read_v and_o in_o this_o particular_a he_o must_v woeful_o pervert_v several_a text_n of_o scripture_n elude_v the_o plain_a sense_n