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obedience_n the_o king_n fummon_v his_o privy_a council_n who_o conclude_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v call_v the_o 13_o of_o april_n 1640_o and_o for_o the_o present_a each_o of_o the_o council_n except_o hamleton_n who_o pretend_v poverty_n subscribe_v large_a contribution_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v convene_v which_o be_v a_o lead_a card_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o judge_n and_o other_o the_o scot_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o king_n preparation_n for_o a_o war_n send_v the_o lord_n dunferling_n lord_n louden_n sir_n will._n douglas_n and_o m._n markham_n as_o commissioner_n to_o represent_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o transaction_n which_o be_v friendly_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o he_o well_o hope_v that_o all_o difference_n may_v be_v compose_v with_o lenity_n and_o gentleness_n but_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v for_o during_o the_o treaty_n most_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o 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six_o year_n to_o be_v ass_a on_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n towards_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o scotch_a war_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o illegal_a be_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o now_o the_o english_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o scot_n begin_v in_o a_o rude_a manner_n to_o assault_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o they_o do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o st_n andrews_n conceive_v he_o to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o break_v up_o the_o parliament_n and_o on_o monday_n the_o 16_o of_o may_v 1640._o a_o great_a number_n of_o rude_a disorder_a person_n meet_v together_o and_o go_v to_o his_o house_n at_o lambeth_n beset_v it_o but_o he_o be_v forewarn_v have_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n some_o of_o the_o principal_n be_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o white_a lion_n in_o southwark_n which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v violent_o by_o the_o multitude_n break_v open_a and_o the_o prisoner_n discharge_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a riag-leader_n be_v afterward_o apprehend_v and_o condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v to_o terrify_v the_o rest_n the_o king_n be_v in_o want_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o city_n for_o supply_v but_o they_o be_v discontent_v at_o the_o last_o dissolution_n pretend_v poverty_n a_o likely_a thing_n after_o so_o many_o year_n of_o peace_n plenty_n and_o prosperity_n as_o they_o have_v enjoy_v under_o his_o government_n beside_o they_o be_v a_o little_a trouble_v at_o the_o question_n of_o their_o london-dery_a land_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o star-chamber_n they_o gentry_n be_v general_o more_o free_a and_o afford_v large_a contribution_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o army_n begin_v to_o muster_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v appoint_v general_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n lieutenant_n general_n but_o both_o be_v indispose_v in_o health_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n in_o july_n 1640._o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v baptize_v henry_n august_n 20._o 1640._o the_o king_n advance_v towards_o the_o north_n the_o army_n have_v rendevouze_v some_o day_n before_o whether_o be_v come_v he_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o sad_a disaster_n of_o a_o defeat_n give_v by_o lessly_n to_o 1200_o horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n conway_n who_o be_v lest_o to_o secure_v the_o pass_n over_o the_o river_n tine_n never_a nuburne_n as_o likewise_o sir_n jacob_n astley_n governor_n of_o newcastle_n quit_v the_o town_n after_o he_o have_v sink_v all_o the_o ordinance_n as_o be_v no_o way_n tenable_a by_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v recover_v and_o come_v to_o his_o command_n much_o trouble_v at_o my_o lord_n conways_n loss_n which_o conway_n stout_o allege_v be_v neither_o through_o neglect_n nor_o oversight_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o covenanter_n have_v a_o check_n in_o their_o own_o country_n lesley_n have_v 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therefore_o resolve_v the_o twenty-fourth_a of_o this_o month_n to_o summon_v all_o the_o peer_n and_o with_o they_o to_o consult_v what_o in_o this_o case_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v for_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o with_o the_o rest_n may_v offer_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o these_o end_n and_o according_o they_o be_v by_o writ_n from_o the_o lord_n keeper_n summon_v to_o attend_v the_o 24_o of_o september_n great_a be_v the_o suffering_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o northern_a county_n for_o lesley_n the_o scots_a general_n have_v impose_v a_o tax_n of_o 350_o l._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la on_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la on_o northumberland_n on_o penalty_n of_o plunder_v and_o likewise_o seize_v diverse_a english_a ship_n lade_v with_o corn_n in_o newcastle_n ride_v as_o lawful_a prize_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n the_o lord_n assemble_v at_o york_n
and_o take_v notice_n how_o they_o have_v take_v the_o government_n all_o in_o piece_n how_o that_o a_o skilful_a watchmaker_n to_o cleanse_v his_o watch_n will_v take_v it_o asunder_o and_o when_o it_o be_v put_v together_o it_o will_v go_v better_o provide_v no_o pin_n be_v omit_v now_o i_o have_v do_v this_o on_o my_o part_n you_o know_v what_o to_o do_v on_o you_o repose_v great_a trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o your_o affection_n the_o pass_v of_o this_o bill_n be_v by_o wise_a man_n think_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o of_o his_o fail_n judge_v barkly_n be_v by_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n arrest_v as_o he_o sit_v on_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o high_a treason_n thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v next_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o be_v from_o 14_o make_v 28._o and_o on_o the_o 22_o of_o march_n 1640._o his_o trial_n begin_v the_o place_n appoint_v be_v westminster-hall_n where_o scaffold_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n nine_o degree_n in_o height_n the_o two_o uppermost_a for_o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n and_o the_o irish_a lord_n in_o the_o midst_n in_o a_o low_a ascent_n sit_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o throne_n also_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o king_n but_o he_o never_o appear_v public_o but_o be_v every_o day_n of_o the_o trial_n in_o a_o close_a gallery_n to_o hear_v and_o observe_v the_o whole_a proceed_n and_o take_v note_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v lord_n high_a steward_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o linsey_n lord_n high_a constable_n the_o charge_n be_v principal_o manage_v by_o mr._n glin_n and_o mr._n maynard_n both_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n fifteen_o day_n together_o be_v the_o earl_n arraign_v and_o give_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o every_o particular_a charge_n the_o commons_o charge_v he_o afresh_o by_o mr._n pim_n concern_v some_o note_n take_v by_o secretary_n vane_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o his_o son_n of_o his_o tell_v the_o king_n be_v have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n which_o his_o majesty_n may_v employ_v to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n to_o obedience_n he_o be_v again_o call_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o mr._n glin_n and_o mr._n pim_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v he_o guilty_a by_o law_n they_o extend_v his_o crime_n and_o make_v he_o as_o odious_a as_o possible_a they_o can_v the_o earl_n move_v for_o council_n which_o the_o peer_n can_v not_o in_o reason_n deny_v the_o commons_o oppose_v but_o after_o three_o day_n contest_v the_o peer_n prevail_v council_n be_v assign_v he_o viz._n m._n lane_n the_o prince_n attorney_n mr._n gardner_n recorder_n of_o london_n mr._n loe_o and_o mr._n lightfoot_n and_o saturday_n the_o 17_o of_o april_n be_v appoint_v for_o he_o and_o his_o council_n to_o appear_v where_o his_o council_n argue_v his_o case_n in_o law_n that_o day_n they_o adjourn_v not_o appoint_v any_o time_n for_o their_o next_o meeting_n the_o commons_o house_n vote_n he_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n note_n which_o bill_n of_o attainder_n be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n which_o in_o their_o house_n be_v much_o oppose_v some_o few_o day_n after_o mr._n st_n john_n the_o king_n solicitor_n be_v send_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o justify_v the_o bill_n by_o law_n which_o according_o be_v by_o he_o perform_v in_o westminster-hall_n the_o earl_n be_v present_a and_o the_o king_n in_o his_o accustom_a place_n the_o peer_n in_o their_o house_n proceed_v to_o condemnation_n the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n call_v both_o house_n together_o where_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o whole_a trial_n and_o that_o in_o conscience_n he_o can_v not_o condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n he_o likewise_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o earl_n declare_v 1._o that_o he_o never_o have_v any_o intention_n to_o bring_v over_o the_o irish_a army_n nor_o ever_o be_v advise_v by_o any_o body_n so_o to_o do_v 2._o that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o debate_n before_o he_o either_o in_o public_a council_n or_o private_a committee_n of_o the_o disloyalty_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n and_o that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o clear_v he_o of_o misdemeanour_n he_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v what_o a_o tender_a conscience_n be_v and_o that_o to_o satisfy_v his_o people_n he_o will_v do_v much_o but_o in_o this_o of_o conscience_n neither_o fear_n nor_o any_o other_o respect_n shall_v make_v he_o go_v against_o it_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o find_v out_o some_o middle_a way_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o for_o misdemeanour_n he_o think_v he_o not_o fit_a to_o serve_v he_o or_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o any_o place_n of_o trust_n no_o not_o a_o constable_n this_o speech_n give_v much_o discontent_n to_o both_o house_n sunday_n may_v the_o second_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n mary_n at_o white_a hall_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o triumph_n the_o next_o day_n diverse_a seditious_a person_n have_v stir_v up_o the_o multitude_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 5000_o or_o 6000._o who_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n come_v arm_v to_o westminster_n cry_v out_o for_o justice_n to_o be_v execute_v on_o the_o earl_n commit_v outrage_n on_o divers_a lord_n but_o by_o fair_a promise_n of_o my_o lord_n chamberlain_n they_o be_v appease_v they_o likewise_o post_v at_o westminster_n hall_n gate_n and_o the_o exchange_n a_o catalogue_n of_o those_o that_o oppose_v the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n under_o the_o title_n of_o strafordian_n the_o five_o of_o may_v a_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o the_o house_n for_o a_o loan_n of_o 650000_o l._n to_o be_v lend_v till_o it_o be_v levy_v by_o subsidy_n provide_v the_o king_n will_v pass_v a_o bill_n not_o to_o adjourn_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v this_o parliament_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n upon_o which_o motion_n a_o bill_n be_v order_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o the_o lord_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n vote_n the_o earl_n guilty_a of_o the_o 15_o and_o 19_o article_n and_o at_o a_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n it_o be_v order_v that_o some_o lord_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o two_o bill_n one_o for_o execute_v the_o earl_n the_o other_o for_o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n which_z according_o be_v do_v on_o saturday_n and_o the_o king_n promise_v his_o answer_n on_o monday_n all_o the_o sabbath_n day_n he_o be_v much_o perplex_v within_o himself_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v great_a he_o send_v for_o the_o judge_n to_o advise_v summon_v the_o privy_a council_n and_o with_o they_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o argue_v the_o case_n send_v for_o five_o bishop_n viz._n london_n lincoln_n carlisle_n durham_n and_o bishop_n usher_n who_o for_o law_n whole_o remit_v he_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o for_o conscience_n he_o have_v hear_v the_o whole_a proceed_n if_o he_o conceive_v he_o guiltless_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o condemn_v he_o the_o judge_n in_o part_n satisfy_v the_o king_n by_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n the_o earl_n himself_o that_o day_n write_v a_o letter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o set_v his_o majesty_n conscience_n at_o liberty_n humble_o request_v he_o to_o prevent_v such_o mischief_n as_o may_v ensue_v upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o pass_v the_o bill_n and_o that_o his_o consent_n herein_o shall_v acquit_v he_o to_o god_n more_o than_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o monday_n the_o 10_o of_o may_n his_o majesty_n be_v weary_v with_o complaint_n grant_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n chamberlain_n and_o other_o to_o pass_v the_o two_o bill_n the_o next_o day_n be_v much_o afflict_a in_o his_o spirit_n he_o write_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o send_v it_o by_o the_o prince_n wherein_o he_o request_v that_o although_o he_o have_v past_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n against_o the_o earl_n yet_o desire_v to_o show_v mercy_n by_o let_v that_o unfortunate_a man_n to_o end_v his_o life_n in_o close_a imprisonment_n but_o if_o no_o less_o than_o life_n can_v satisfy_v my_o people_n i_o must_v say_v fiat_n justicia_fw-la the_o postscript_n be_v if_o he_o must_v die_v it_o be_v charity_n to_o reprieve_v he_o till_o saturday_n the_o house_n return_v answer_v that_o his_o request_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v admit_v without_o apparent_a danger_n to_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n on_o wednesday_n the_o 12_o of_o may_n he_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n attend_v by_o bishop_n usher_n where_o he_o make_v his_o last_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n protest_v his_o innocency_n in_o
earl_n of_o warwick_n earl_n of_o manchester_n viscount_n say_v and_o seal_n lord_n wharton_n and_o lord_n roberts_n for_o the_o commons_o mr_n perepoint_n mr_n nathaniel_n fines_n sir_n henry_n vane_n senior_a sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n sir_n gilbert_n gerard_n sir_n william_n ermine_n sir_n john_n evelin_n sir_n henry_n vane_n junior_a sir_n william_n waller_n mr_n crew_n mr_n solicitor_n st_n john_n mr_n wallop_n mr_n samuel_n browne_n lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n a_o general_n council_n of_o the_o army_n be_v meet_v at_o windsor_n they_o be_v very_o joyful_a and_o unanimous_o approve_v of_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n touch_v his_o majesty_n and_o order_v two_o declaration_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o one_o to_o show_v their_o good_a like_n of_o the_o house_n proceed_n with_o promise_n to_o aid_n and_o assist_v they_o in_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n yea_o without_o the_o king_n or_o against_o the_o king_n the_o second_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peerage_n of_o england_n with_o resolution_n to_o stand_v by_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o last_o man_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o january_n the_o vote_n for_o non-address_n past_o the_o lord_n house_n they_o order_v colonel_n barksteds_n regiment_n to_o quarter_n in_o white_a hall_n colonel_n rich_a his_o regiment_n of_o horse_n to_o quarter_n in_o the_o mew_n his_o majesty_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o resolve_v of_o both_o house_n continue_v very_o cheerful_a and_o be_v much_o retire_v the_o scots_a commissioner_n desire_v leave_v to_o return_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n add_v four_o of_o their_o order_n to_o the_o committee_n of_o darby-house_n viz._n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o lord_n mograve_n earl_n of_o denbigh_n and_o lord_n howard_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v voted_n chancellor_n of_o oxford_n both_o house_n vote_n that_o the_o committee_n of_o darby-house_n have_v plenipotence_n to_o order_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o army_n command_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a the_o commons_o consider_v of_o commissioner_n to_o go_v to_o scotland_n to_o acquaint_v the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n with_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o commissioner_n here_o and_o order_n mr_n goodwin_n mr_n ashurst_n mr_n brian_n stapleton_n and_o colonel_n birch_n to_o receive_v their_o instruction_n from_o the_o committee_n of_o darby-house_n the_o lord_n join_v the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n to_o go_v with_o they_o the_o second_o of_o february_n the_o commons_o past_o a_o order_n that_o all_o the_o servant_n late_o make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n attend_v his_o majesty_n be_v remove_v and_o that_o the_o general_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n place_n such_o about_o his_o majesty_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a provide_v they_o exceed_v not_o thirty_o they_o likewise_o order_v a_o declaration_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o satisfy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o pass_v the_o vote_n for_o non-address_n the_o 21_o of_o february_n judge_n jenkins_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n where_o he_o refuse_v to_o kneel_v a_o charge_n be_v read_v against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v condemn_v or_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o man_n to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v for_o not_o assist_v against_o the_o parliament_n that_o he_o take_v up_o arm_n himself_o that_o he_o stir_v up_o other_o to_o levy_v war_n and_o assist_v against_o the_o parliament_n that_o he_o accuse_v the_o parliament_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n and_o bein_z require_v to_o speak_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v for_o himself_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o try_v he_o he_o assure_v with_o confidence_n the_o militia_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o he_o say_v king_n do_v not_o former_o covenant_n to_o maintain_v the_o law_n but_o only_o to_o be_v merciful_a to_o the_o people_n he_o endeavour_v to_o terrify_v the_o parliament_n with_o his_o majesty_n numerous_a issue_n in_o geniollogy_n he_o pray_v the_o law_n may_v be_v protect_v he_o say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n without_o a_o king_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o in_o venice_n nor_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o his_o ill_a deportment_n and_o word_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n he_o be_v fine_v 1000_o l._n and_o the_o house_n vote_v a_o charge_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o against_o he_o his_o majesty_n at_o caresbrooke_n castle_n be_v very_o much_o deject_v and_o discontent_v at_o his_o confinement_n and_o the_o removal_n of_o his_o old_a servant_n he_o will_v not_o permit_v his_o hair_n nor_o beard_n to_o be_v meddle_v withal_o but_o by_o a_o barber_n of_o his_o own_o choose_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v grow_v very_o hairy_a the_o scots_a commissioner_n report_v to_o their_o parliament_n much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n touch_v their_o proceed_n with_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o concur_v that_o no_o force_n be_v raise_v in_o london_n nor_o ten_o mile_n round_o but_o by_o special_a warrant_n from_o the_o committee_n of_o darby-house_n the_o house_n be_v inform_v that_o one_o colonel_n poyer_n governor_n of_o pembroke_n castle_n have_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o up_o be_v require_v thereunto_o by_o letter_n from_o the_o general_n order_n that_o if_o the_o say_a colonel_n poyer_n shall_v not_o within_o twelve_o hour_n after_o notice_n hereof_o surrender_v the_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n therein_o that_o then_o the_o say_a colonel_n poyer_n and_o all_o that_o shall_v adhere_v to_o he_o be_v hereby_o declare_v traitor_n and_o rebel_n and_o the_o general_n be_v hereby_o require_v to_o reduce_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o say_a colonel_n poyer_n and_o his_o adherent_n to_o justice_n and_o the_o general_n be_v require_v to_o send_v this_o order_n that_o the_o colonel_n may_v not_o plead_v excuse_n colonel_n langhurne_n likewise_o raise_v a_o body_n of_o man_n and_o come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o colonel_n poyer_n and_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o man_n near_o 2000_o horse_n and_o foot_n they_o publish_v a_o declaration_n of_o their_o resolution_n to_o establish_v his_o majesty_n in_o his_o full_a power_n and_o dignity_n the_o general_n order_v thirty_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o suppress_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n horton_n the_o king_n though_o set_v aside_o and_o confine_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v more_o formidable_a this_o summer_n then_o ever_o he_o be_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n for_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o king_n be_v now_o grow_v into_o great_a credit_n with_o the_o people_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o it_o not_o only_a tumult_n but_o army_n be_v raise_v a_o mutiny_n happen_v at_o bury_n about_o a_o maypole_n some_o discontent_a person_n declare_v for_o the_o king_n the_o house_n order_n the_o general_n to_o send_v some_o force_n who_o besiege_v it_o and_o after_o some_o time_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o mercy_n chepstow_n be_v likewise_o surprise_v for_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 22_o of_o april_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n inform_v the_o house_n of_o the_o escape_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n from_o st_n james_n the_o manner_n thus_o the_o earl_n go_v as_o his_o custom_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o duke_n at_o eight_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n after_o some_o stay_v the_o duke_n come_v from_o his_o brother_n chamber_n when_o the_o earl_n be_v go_v the_o duke_n go_v out_o again_o as_o his_o manner_n be_v in_o way_n of_o play_n to_o obscure_v himself_o that_o his_o gentleman_n may_v seek_v he_o which_o according_o they_o do_v but_o can_v not_o find_v he_o upon_o search_n they_o inform_v the_o earl_n who_o upon_o enquiry_n dilcover_v that_o he_o have_v borrow_v the_o key_n of_o the_o garden_n door_n the_o day_n before_o of_o the_o gardener_n as_o also_o there_o be_v discovery_n make_v of_o his_o footstep_n the_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n order_v a_o committee_n for_o safety_n who_o advise_v that_o a_o army_n of_o 40000_o man_n be_v forthwith_o levy_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n notwithstanding_o diverse_a lord_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n member_n of_o the_o parliament_n remonstrate_v of_o their_o utter_a dislike_n of_o it_o immediate_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n order_n the_o fortify_v of_o newcastle_n and_o hull_n to_o prevent_v the_o scot_n invasion_n the_o parliament_n man_n be_v summon_v to_o attend_v the_o house_n be_v call_v over_o and_o find_v to_o be_v near_o 320_o man_n a_o petition_n be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n from_o the_o city_n require_v the_o army_n removal_n from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o post_n and_o chain_n may_v be_v put_v up_o for_o the_o
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read_v as_o be_v order_v in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n require_v the_o king_n to_o answer_v upon_o which_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o answer_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court._n precedent_n if_o that_o be_v all_o you_o have_v to_o say_v then_o take_v away_o the_o prisoner_n to_o which_o the_o king_n reply_v i_o require_v to_o give_v in_o my_o reason_n which_o the_o precedent_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o king_n urge_v again_o to_o give_v in_o his_o reason_n but_o the_o precedent_n tell_v he_o his_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o the_o high_a jurisdiction_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v show_v i_o the_o court_n where_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v the_o precedent_n again_o command_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v take_v away_o who_o be_v according_o convey_v back_o to_o s_n james_n the_o precedent_n order_v to_o record_v the_o default_n on_o the_o 23_o of_o january_n 1648._o the_o court_n meet_v again_o according_a to_o the_o 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to_o your_o charge_n to_o which_o the_o king_n reply_v when_o i_o be_v here_o last_o i_o do_v desire_v to_o speak_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n but_o be_v interrupt_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o i_o may_v speak_v free_o or_o not_o precedent_n sir_n i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v from_o the_o court_n that_o you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o run_v out_o into_o any_o discourse_n until_o such_o time_n as_o you_o have_v give_v a_o positive_a answer_n to_o the_o matter_n that_o have_v be_v charge_v upon_o you_o the_o king_n for_o the_o charge_n i_o value_v it_o not_o a_o rush_n it_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n i_o stand_v for_o i_o that_o be_o your_o king_n and_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n for_o i_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o new_a court_n that_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o here_o he_o be_v interrupt_v sir_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o interrupt_v i_o how_o i_o come_v here_o i_o know_v not_o there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o to_o make_v your_o king_n your_o prisoner_n precedent_n sir_n you_o must_v know_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court._n the_o king_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n precedent_n nay_o sir_n by_o your_o favour_n you_o may_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o discourse_n the_o court_n once_o more_o demand_v your_o positive_a answer_n here_o the_o clerk_n read_v the_o same_o as_o before_o to_o which_o the_o king_n reply_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o clearness_n of_o my_o proceed_n not_o by_o way_n of_o answer_n but_o to_o satisfy_v they_o that_o i_o have_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o trust_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o i_o but_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o new_a court_n against_o their_o privilege_n or_o to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n you_o must_v excuse_v i_o precedent_n sir_n this_o be_v the_o three_o time_n you_o have_v disownd_v the_o court_n and_o put_v a_o affront_n upon_o it_o how_o far_o you_o have_v preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n your_o action_n have_v speak_v it_o man_n intention_n be_v know_v by_o their_o action_n you_o have_v write_v your_o meaning_n in_o bloody_a character_n but_o sir_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o clerk_n record_v your_o default_n and_o you_o gentleman_n that_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n take_v he_o away_o who_o be_v immediate_o convey_v back_o to_o st_n james_n as_n accustom_v on_o the_o 27_o of_o january_n 1648._o the_o court_n meet_v again_o in_o westminster_n hall_n be_v in_o all_o seventy_o eight_o who_o name_n be_v john_n bradshaw_n sarjeant_n at_o law_n precedent_n oliver_n cromwell_n lieutenant_z general_n commissary_n general_n ireton_n major_a gen_n skippon_n lord_n thomas_n lord_n grace_n of_o groby_n philip_n lord_n lisle_n colonel_n edward_n whaly_n thomas_n harrison_n isaac_n ewer_n thomas_n pride_n rowland_n wilson_n richard_n ingolshy_n william_n purofoy_fw-fr henry_n martin_n hewson_n edward_n ludlow_n robert_n titchburne_n john_n huchinson_n owen_n row_n adrian_n scroop_n robert_n lilburne_n john_n harrison_n richard_n deane_n john_n okey_n john_n more_o william_n goffe._n john_n desborough_n edmond_n harvey_n francis_n lasseley_n john_n venne_n john_n downes_n anthony_n stapeley_n george_n fleetwood_n james_n temple_n thomas_n hamond_n thomas_n wait._n john_n barkstead_n godfrey_n boswell_n matthew_n tomlins_n herbottle_n morley_n knight_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n sir_n john_n danvers_n sir_n william_n brereton_n sir_n miles_n livesey_n francis_n thorpe_n sargeant_n alderman_n of_o london_n isaac_n pennington_n thomas_n atkins_n john_n fowkes_n thomas_n scott_n thomas_n andrews_n esquire_n gilbert_n millington_n john_n blackstone_n william_n heinington_n cornelius_n holland_n miles_n corbet_n francis_n allin_n john_n carme_n john_n jones_n peregrine_n pelham_n john_n gowden_n thomas_n
forthwith_o command_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o who_o be_v convey_v to_o white_a hall_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o can_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o court_n be_v as_o follow_v which_o he_o intend_v to_o deliver_v on_o monday_n jan._n 22._o in_o writing_n but_o be_v not_o permit_v have_v already_o make_v my_o protestation_n not_o only_o against_o the_o illegality_n of_o this_o pretend_a court_n but_o also_o that_o no_o earthly_a power_n can_v just_o call_v i_o who_o be_o your_o king_n in_o question_n as_o a_o delinquent_n i_o will_v not_o any_o more_o open_a my_o mouth_n upon_o this_o occasion_n more_o than_o to_o refer_v myself_o to_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v i_o alone_o in_o this_o case_n alone_o concern_v but_o the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o god_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o my_o people_n will_v not_o suffer_v i_o at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v silent_a for_o how_o can_v any_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o england_n call_v life_n or_o any_o 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against_o any_o man_n but_o what_o be_v warrant_v either_o by_o god_n law_n or_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o live_v now_o i_o be_o most_o confident_a that_o this_o day_n proceed_v can_v be_v warrant_v by_o god_n law_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o authority_n of_o obedience_n unto_o king_n be_v clear_o warrant_v and_o strict_o command_v both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o if_o deny_v i_o be_o ready_a instant_o to_o prove_v and_o for_o the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o eccles_n 8.4_o then_o for_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n i_o be_o no_o less_o confident_a that_o no_o learned_a lawyer_n will_v affirm_v that_o a_o impeachment_n can_v lie_v against_o the_o king_n they_o all_o go_v in_o his_o name_n and_o one_o of_o their_o maxim_n be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n beside_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o you_o ground_n your_o proceed_n must_v either_o be_v old_a or_o new_a if_o old_a show_v it_o if_o new_a tell_v what_o authority_n warrant_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v make_v it_o and_o when_o but_o how_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v erect_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o be_v never_o one_o itself_o as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o lawyer_n i_o leave_v to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v and_o it_o be_v full_a as_o strange_a that_o they_o shall_v pretend_v to_o make_v law_n without_o king_n or_o lords-house_n to_o any_o that_o have_v hear_v speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o admit_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n commission_n can_v grant_v your_o pretend_a power_n i_o see_v nothing_o you_o can_v show_v for_o that_o for_o certain_o you_o never_o ask_v the_o question_n of_o the_o ten_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o this_o way_n you_o manifest_o wrong_v 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but_o likewise_o occasion_n the_o great_a breach_n of_o their_o public_a faith_n that_o i_o believe_v ever_o be_v hear_v of_o with_o which_o i_o be_o far_o from_o charge_v the_o two_o house_n for_o all_o the_o pretend_a crime_n lay_v against_o i_o bear_v date_n long_o before_o this_o late_a treaty_n at_o newport_n in_o which_o i_o have_v conclude_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lay_v &_o hopeful_o expect_v the_o two_o house_n agreement_n thereunto_o i_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v and_o hurry_v from_o thence_o as_o a_o prisoner_n upon_o which_o account_n i_o be_o against_o my_o will_n bring_v hither_o where_o since_o i_o be_o come_v i_o can_v but_o to_o my_o power_n defend_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n together_o with_o my_o own_o just_a right_n than_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v see_v the_o high_a house_n be_v total_o exclude_v and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o be_v detain_v or_o 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preserve_v the_o associate_v county_n and_o fight_v the_o king_n the_o general_n on_o his_o removal_n view_v bostoll_n house_n and_o order_v a_o party_n to_o besiege_v it_o he_o likewise_o send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n command_v by_o colonel_n rainsborough_n to_o summon_v gaunt_z house_n the_o governor_n upon_o the_o first_o summons_n return_v answer_v that_o he_o like_v not_o windebank_n law_n but_o the_o next_o day_n rainsborough_n have_v provide_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o a_o storm_n the_o governor_n cause_v a_o parley_n to_o be_v beat_v and_o surrender_v upon_o quarter_n lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n move_v up_o and_o down_o in_o cambridge-shire_n huntingdon_n and_o ely_n manage_v his_o business_n with_o so_o much_o discretion_n as_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o 12000_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o follow_v the_o king_n but_o leave_v those_o county_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n he_o march_v towards_o the_o general_n with_o 600_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n the_o king_n send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o face_n northampton_n he_o himself_o be_v at_o harbour_n with_o the_o main_a body_n the_o king_n send_v 1200_o horse_n with_o good_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n to_o oxford_n which_o immediate_o return_v sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n come_v with_o the_o army_n to_o wotton_n thence_o to_o glastenborough_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o burrough_n hill_n where_o the_o king_n force_n be_v all_o draw_v up_o in_o a_o readiness_n the_o general_n for_o the_o parliament_n advance_v from_o gilling_n to_o naseby_n endeavour_v to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n the_o scout_n discover_v that_o they_o be_v at_o harbour_n and_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n appear_v on_o the_o hill_n nigh_o harbour_v he_o order_v a_o rendezvous_n of_o the_o army_n near_o naseby_n and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n that_o shall_v the_o king_n advance_v towards_o they_o they_o may_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n receive_v he_o by_o this_o time_n the_o king_n army_n advance_v endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o wind_n which_o occasion_v sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n to_o draw_v off_o the_o army_n into_o a_o large_a fallow_a field_n towards_o the_o northwest_o of_o naseby_n which_o be_v defend_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o a_o hedge_n a_o place_n very_o convenient_a for_o a_o battle_n january_n 13._o 1645._o the_o king_n draw_v off_o from_o burrough_n hill_n the_o scout_n bring_v intelligence_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n approach_v take_v up_o their_o quarter_n in_o naseby_n ireton_n with_o a_o fly_a party_n of_o horse_n fall_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o enemy_n kill_v some_o and_o take_v diverse_a prisoner_n which_o so_o alarm_v the_o king_n that_o he_o post_v to_o harbour_v for_o better_a security_n summon_v a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o consider_v that_o shall_v they_o draw_v off_o and_o march_v to_o leicester_n if_o the_o rear_n be_v engage_v the_o whole_a army_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n and_o they_o can_v with_o no_o safety_n march_v with_o the_o van_n till_o the_o rear_n be_v secure_v whereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n which_o be_v the_o most_o fatal_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o king_n that_o ever_o happen_v since_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o quarrel_n yet_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v to_o avoid_v fight_v the_o king_n command_v the_o main_a body_n the_o right_a wing_n be_v command_v by_o prince_n rupert_n and_o prince_n maurice_n the_o leave_v by_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n the_o right_a hand_n reserve_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o sir_n jacob_n astley_n the_o leave_v by_o the_o lord_n bard_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n command_v the_o main_a body_n lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n the_o right_a wing_n ireton_n the_o left_a prince_n rupert_n fall_v in_o on_o the_o
horse_n the_o next_o day_n he_o come_v to_o windsor_n and_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o governor_n who_o have_v instruction_n not_o to_o permit_v he_o to_o be_v speak_v with_o nor_o visit_v by_o any_o but_o by_o special_a order_n from_o parliament_n or_o general_n divers_a of_o the_o seclude_v member_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o general_n on_o the_o 23_o of_o december_n the_o commons_o order_v a_o charge_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o the_o capital_a offender_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n be_v name_v decem._n 28_o a_o ordinance_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n nominate_v divers_a person_n to_o try_v the_o king_n which_o be_v tender_v to_o the_o lord_n be_v refuse_v major_a pitcher_n a_o active_a stout_a man_n for_o the_o king_n have_v his_o life_n grant_v on_o promise_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n be_v apprehend_v and_o shoot_v to_o death_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n the_o commons_o see_v the_o lord_n averse_a proceed_v themselves_o and_o agree_v to_o the_o commission_n bring_v in_o for_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n and_o order_v the_o commissioner_n to_o meet_v on_o monday_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n to_o consider_v of_o manner_n time_n and_o place_n january_n the9th_z the_o lord_n vote_n that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o commit_v treason_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o order_v a_o declaration_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o reject_v the_o commission_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n and_o another_o that_o no_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v bind_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o queen_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o both_o house_n crave_v leave_n to_o come_v over_o to_o visit_v her_o husband_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v the_o minister_n of_o london_n though_o now_o too_o late_o come_v to_o the_o general_n at_o white_a hall_n to_o declare_v their_o dislike_n of_o the_o proceed_n which_o beget_v a_o high_a contest_v the_o commons_o adjourn_v part_n of_o hillary_n term_n in_o order_n to_o the_o king_n trial_n some_o judge_n for_o dissent_v from_o the_o king_n trial_n be_v displace_v jan._n 17._o the_o commissioner_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n meet_v in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n and_o debate_v whether_o they_o shall_v have_v in_o court_n the_o mace_n and_o sword_n and_o according_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v both_o mace_n and_o sword_n the_o sword_n alone_o be_v too_o terrible_a the_o commons_o upon_o the_o king_n request_n order_n dr_n juxson_n bishop_n of_o london_n to_o attend_v he_o as_o chaplain_n proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o westminster_n hall_n and_o the_o old_a exchange_n for_o witness_n to_o come_v in_o against_o the_o king_n friday_n the_o 19_o of_o january_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v from_o windsor_n castle_n and_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n four_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o that_o night_n lodge_v at_o st_n james_n the_o king_n bench-bar_n and_o chancery_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o commissioner_n to_o sit_v in_o which_o be_v rail_v and_o scaffold_v in_o the_o midst_n be_v place_v a_o crimson_a velvet_n chair_n for_o the_o precedent_n with_o a_o desk_n before_o he_o on_o which_o lie_v a_o crimson_a velvet_n cushon_n the_o seat_n all_o cover_a with_o red_a beneath_o be_v a_o table_n with_o a_o turkey_n carpet_n for_o the_o cark_n on_o saturday_n the_o 20_o of_o january_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v with_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o foot_n through_o st_n james_n park_n to_o white_a hall_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v convey_v by_o water_n to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v house_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o twenty_o parteson_n the_o precedent_n sargeant_n bradshaw_n with_o his_o train_n hold_v up_o before_o who_o be_v carry_v the_o sword_n by_o colonel_n humphrys_n and_o the_o mace_n by_o sergeant_n dandy_n after_o who_o come_v seventy_o commissioner_n the_o council_n be_v mr_n ask_v a_o lawyer_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n dr_n daureslaus_n a_o civilian_n and_o mr_n cook_n 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