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law_n king_n lord_n parliament_n 20,596 5 6.9552 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75960 The power & practice of court-leets with the manner of keeping a court of survey for mannors, lands and tenements. Also, certain dubious cases in law opened and interpreted. Published for the common good of all, both landlords, tenants and others. By Ph. Ag. of Grays Inne, Esq. Ag., Ph. 1666 (1666) Wing A752; ESTC R225967 50,935 146

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the_o power_n &_o practice_n of_o court-leet_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o survey_n for_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n also_o certain_a dubious_a case_n in_o law_n open_v and_o interpret_v publish_a for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o both_o landlord_n tenant_n and_o other_o by_o ph._n ag._n of_o gray_n inn_n esq_n london_n print_v for_o samuel_n speed_v at_o the_o rainbow_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1666._o these_o follow_a law-book_n with_o variety_n of_o other_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o samuel_n speed_v at_o the_o rainbow_n in_o fleetstreet_n have_v upon_o the_o case_n for_o deed_n viz._n contract_n assumpsit_n deceit_n nuisance_n trover_n and_o conversion_n delivery_n of_o good_n and_o for_o other_o male-feasance_a and_o mis-feasance_a by_o w._n sheppard_n esq_n in_o folio_n declaration_n and_o plead_n contain_v in_o the_o eleven_o part_n of_o the_o report_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o folio_n the_o antiquity_n authority_n uses_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ancient_a court_n of_o leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankepledge_a with_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o king_n royal_a office_n of_o protection_n annex_v by_o robert_n powel_n of_o new-inn_n gent._n in_o quarto_n a_o abridgement_n in_o english_a of_o the_o case_n report_v by_o sir_n francis_n more_o sergeant_n at_o law_n by_o w._n hugh_n of_o gray_n inn_n esq_n in_o octavo_n a_o learned_a treatise_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n by_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o learned_a sir_n james_n ley_n in_o octavo_n the_o ancient_a and_o present_a manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n in_o england_n with_o their_o privilege_n by_o h._n elsing_n esq_n sometime_o clerk_n to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o octavo_n the_o book_n of_o oath_n and_o the_o several_a form_n thereof_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a in_o twelves_o the_o complete_a lawyer_n or_o a_o treatise_n concern_v tenor_n and_o estate_n in_o land_n of_o inheritance_n for_o life_n by_o sir_n will._n noy_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n attorney-general_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o octavo_n the_o tenant_n law_n a_o treatise_n very_o useful_a for_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o all_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o by_o r._n t._n gent._n in_o twelve_o the_o antiquity_n extent_n and_o power_n of_o court-leet_n and_o the_o form_n of_o keep_v they_o if_o antiquity_n may_v offer_v itself_o in_o plea_n for_o authority_n then_o good_a cause_n have_v this_o court_n to_o challenge_v equality_n if_o not_o pre-eminence_n above_o any_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v establish_v long_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o in_o those_o day_n hold_v plea_n of_o all_o matter_n in_o difference_n either_o for_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la the_o two_o great_a adversary_n in_o the_o world_n or_o pro_fw-la placitis_fw-la coronae_fw-la which_o intend_v general_o the_o keep_n of_o common_a 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observe_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n from_o the_o high_a treason_n to_o the_o low_a trespass_n be_v here_o enquirable_a though_o not_o punishable_a of_o wh●ch_n in_o order_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o perfect_a description_n a_o court-leet_n be_v at_o most_o keep_v but_o twice_o a_o year_n in_o some_o place_n but_o once_o and_o in_o some_o lazy_a lordship_n not_o at_o all_o but_o leave_v as_o a_o thing_n obsolete_a and_o useless_a the_o manner_n thereof_o be_v first_o about_o fourteen_o day_n before_o the_o court_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o bailiff_n to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precept_n to_o be_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existente_fw-la to_o he_o direct_v which_o usual_o run_v after_o this_o form_n the_o summons_n for_o a_o court-leet_n h._n ss_z a._n b._n gent._n steward_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o hundred_o or_o leet_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o bailiff_n thereof_o greeting_n i_o command_v you_o that_o you_o 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of_o suit_n and_o plea_n which_o if_o any_o be_v enter_v they_o in_o the_o court-roll_n and_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o impannel_n and_o swear_v the_o jury_n for_o the_o inquest_n swear_v first_o the_o foreman_n by_o himself_o and_o then_o the_o rest_n by_o two_o or_o three_o at_o a_o time_n the_o oath_n be_v usual_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n and_o not_o differ_v much_o in_o form_n from_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o foreman_n to_o a_o grand_a inquest_n in_o assize_n and_o session_n and_o may_v be_v omit_v but_o lest_o the_o young_a tyroe_n may_v want_v it_o i_o will_v in_o insect_n the_o method_n thereof_o thus_o the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o foreman_n of_o a_o inquest_n at_o a_o court-leet_n you_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v and_o true-presentment_n make_v of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o in_o charge_n the_o council_n for_o the_o lord_n protector_n commonwealth_n king_n or_o other_o title_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o the_o law_n command_v your_o fellow_n and_o your_o own_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o keep_v you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v any_o thing_n for_o favour_n fear_v promise_n or_o affection_n nor_o present_v any_o thing_n for_o lucre_n hatred_n or_o malice_n but_o in_o all_o thing_n you_o shall_v present_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n according_a to_o your_o evidence_n so_o help_v you_o god_n and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o rest_n may_v follow_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o such_o oath_n as_o a._n b._n your_o foreman_n have_v take_v on_o his_o part_n you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o take_v keep_v and_o perform_v so_o help_v you_o god_n this_o be_v do_v and_o proclamation_n make_v for_o every_o one_o to_o keep_v silence_n and_o give_v attention_n the_o steward_n be_v to_o proceed_v to_o give_v the_o charge_n which_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o these_o particular_n the_o charge_n of_o a_o 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the_o lord_n upon_o his_o avowry_n must_v show_v his_o title_n 4._o the_o statute_n of_o jointure_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o copy-holds_a for_o the_o reason_n give_v to_o the_o first_o question_n and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n be_v no_o bar_n 5._o elm_n oak_n and_o ash_n be_v account_v timber_n in_o law_n and_o beech_n in_o country_n barren_a of_o wood_n the_o law_n restrain_v any_o copyholder_n to_o fell_a wood_n or_o tree_n but_o for_o necessary_a use_n unless_o the_o custom_n warrant_v it_o otherwise_o 6._o the_o lease_n parole_n for_o five_o year_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o widow_n estate_n if_o the_o lord_n take_v advantage_n thereof_o if_o the_o lord_n so_o do_v the_o lessee_n have_v no_o remedy_n 7._o against_o the_o debtor_n he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o his_o action_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o execution_n but_o within_o two_o or_o three_o year_n he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n 8._o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la lie_v for_o non-use_a or_o abuser_n of_o a_o franchise_n the_o penalty_n be_v the_o seizer_n of_o the_o leet_n 9_o all_o lordship_n and_o manor_n be_v hold_v before_o these_o time_n meditate_v or_o immeditate_v from_o the_o king_n by_o accustom_a or_o reserve_v service_n 10_o if_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n if_o of_o a_o measne_n lord_n that_o lord_n case_n resolve_v touch_v wi_n what_o person_n be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o will_n or_o testament_n and_o who_o not_o a_o person_n outlawed_a for_o felony_n can_v make_v a_o will_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a only_o in_o personal_a action_n he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n but_o not_o of_o his_o good_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o man_n attain_v of_o a_o praemunire_n but_o not_o of_o a_o man_n excommunicate_v a_o infant_n make_v a_o will_n of_o his_o land_n within_o age_n and_o die_v after_o he_o come_v at_o full_a age_n not_o revoke_v this_o will_n it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will._n a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n and_o marry_v and_o afterward_o make_v a_o will_n of_o it_o this_o be_v not_o good_a a_o lunatic_n be_v of_o sound_a memory_n make_v his_o will_n and_o become_v lunatic_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o his_o understanding_n and_o die_v this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will._n a_o man_n speechless_a or_o one_o bear_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a may_v make_v a_o will_n by_o sign_n a_o man_n be_v of_o a_o sound_a memory_n make_v his_o will_n and_o afterward_o become_v mad_a and_o so_o die_v this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will_n a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o wife_n not_o divorce_v take_v another_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o inheritrix_n she_o can_v make_v a_o will._n what_o be_v a_o good_a will_n and_o what_o not_o and_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o revocation_n and_o what_o not_o a_o will_n without_o name_v any_o executor_n be_v good_a for_o land_n but_o not_o for_o good_n a_o will_n want_v date_n be_v good_a if_o make_v after_o the_o 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not_o fee-simple_n a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee-simple_n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la his_o whole_a estate_n ha_o bend_n '_o to_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o make_v livery_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n this_o be_v fee-simple_n a_o man_n leavy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr connuzance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o conusee_fw-fr that_o be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v grant_v have_v fee-simple_n two_o coparcener_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v partition_n and_o for_o equality_n of_o partition_n a_o rent_n be_v assign_v out_o of_o one_o part_n to_o the_o other_o without_o any_o other_o word_n the_o assign_v have_v the_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o rent_n land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n the_o habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v not_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la suis_fw-la assignatis_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o assign_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o without_o show_v which_o to_o a_o single_a woman_n in_o fee_n she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o one_o of_o the_o acre_n and_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o of_o they_o in_o reminder_n they_o join_v in_o aid_n gratis_o and_o can_v bar_v the_o demandant_n whereby_o he_o recover_v the_o husband_n die_v the_o lessee_n die_v the_o wife_n have_v
be_v fell_v the_o owner_n of_o such_o cattle_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o beast_n 4_o d._n &_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o any_o such_o copice_n or_o wood_n cut_v down_o any_o tree_n or_o underwoods_n there_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o tree_n so_o cut_v down_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n all_o these_o forfeiture_n be_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o any_o one_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n etc._n etc._n upholster_n none_o shall_v make_v to_o fell_v or_o offer_v to_o be_v sell_v any_o featherbed_n bolster_n or_o pillow_n except_o the_o same_o be_v stuff_v with_o dry-pulled_n feather_n or_o clean_o down_o only_o without_o mingle_v of_o scald_a feather_n fenne-down_a thistle-down_a sand_n lyme_n gravel_n or_o other_o unlawful_a corrupt_a stuff_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o same_o so_o offer_v to_o be_v sell_v or_o the_o value_n thereof_o likewise_o none_o shall_v make_v to_o sell_v or_o offer_v to_o be_v sell_v any_o quilt_n mattress_n or_o cushion_n stuff_v with_o any_o mingle_a stuff_n other_o than_o feather_n wool_n or_o flock_n alone_o on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o same_o so_o put_v to_o sale_n or_o the_o value_n all_o which_o forfeiture_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o he_o king_n and_o any_o person_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o broker_n usurer_n and_o extortioner_n three_o bird_n of_o a_o feather_n not_o a_o pin_n to_o choose_v these_o be_v destructive_a locust_n that_o live_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o other_o man_n brow_n the_o most_o wicked_a of_o all_o people_n abhorrent_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o usurae_fw-la legitimae_fw-la sunt_fw-la illicitae_fw-la nay_o nulla_fw-la usura_fw-la legitima_fw-la est_fw-la those_o usury_n which_o our_o politic_a law_n allow_v though_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v lawful_a usury_n and_o the_o most_o legitimate_a quoad_fw-la nostram_fw-la legem_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v illegitimate_a and_o all_o unlawful_a secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la dei_fw-la those_o most_o wretched_a people_n the_o jew_n have_v receive_v from_o god_n a_o most_o express_a command_n not_o to_o oppress_v their_o brethren_n with_o usury_n they_o practise_v no_o vice_n more_o and_o have_v spread_v their_o grangrene_n throughout_o almost_o all_o nation_n whither_o god_n judgement_n have_v scatter_v they_o but_o especial_o to_o the_o great_a shame_n of_o christian_n have_v in_o this_o respect_n find_v most_o imitation_n in_o england_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o prudency_n and_o vigilant_a care_n of_o our_o supreme_a governor_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o hydrean_n head_n of_o these_o serpent_n they_o carry_v their_o poison_n so_o subtle_o as_o to_o destroy_v whole_a family_n under_o the_o pretend_a coverture_n of_o innocency_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n but_o yet_o certain_o their_o skin_n may_v be_v pull_v off_o and_o their_o wickedness_n appear_v if_o due_o look_v after_o i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o begin_v with_o the_o broker_n who_o lend_v money_n upon_o pledge_n or_o pawn_v as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v seldom_o exceed_v the_o quarter_n or_o a_o little_a more_o of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o lay_v in_o pledge_n shall_v be_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n so_o lend_v and_o under_o this_o notion_n the_o broker_n shop_n be_v the_o harbour_n and_o receptacle_n of_o thief_n for_o they_o receive_v like_o hell_n all_o that_o come_v not_o care_v whether_o the_o bringer_n be_v the_o right_a owner_n or_o not_o so_o there_o appear_v a_o visage_n of_o gain_n and_o though_o the_o right_a owner_n find_v his_o own_o good_n in_o their_o possession_n yet_o they_o under_o pretence_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o property_n will_v not_o deliver_v they_o but_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o sale_n of_o good_n wrongful_o get_v to_o any_o broker_n in_o london_n westminster_n southwark_n or_o within_o two_o mile_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n thereof_o and_o ●f_o any_o broker_n have_v receive_v any_o such_o good_n shall_v not_o upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o true_a owner_n true_o discover_v they_o how_o and_o when_o he_o come_v by_o they_o and_o to_o who_o they_o be_v convey_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o double_a value_n thereof_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a good_n stat._n 1_o jac._n 21._o but_o th●●_n be_v not_o all_o for_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o late_a session_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o midd._n anno_fw-la 1651._o it_o be_v enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o by_o any_o craft_n or_o colour_n whatsoever_o take_v above_o 6_o l._n for_o the_o loan_n or_o interest_n of_o 100_o l._n for_o a_o year_n or_o over_o and_o above_o that_o rate_n for_o a_o great_a or_o a_o lesser_a sum_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o money_n or_o good_n so_o lend_v to_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o protector_n &_o any_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n by_o indictment_n action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plant_n or_o information_n and_o if_o any_o scrivener_n or_o broker_n shall_v take_v any_o more_o than_o 5_o s._n for_o the_o procure_n of_o 100_o l._n for_o a_o year_n or_o according_a to_o that_o rate_n for_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a sum_n shall_v forfeit_v 20_o l._n and_o the_o pillory_n nevertheless_o so_o cunning_o do_v these_o broker_n and_o usurer_n carry_v their_o design_n that_o viis_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la they_o take_v at_o first_o penny_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 30_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la per_fw-la cent_n and_o as_o they_o handle_v the_o business_n they_o make_v it_o amount_v to_o above_o 60_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la per_fw-la cent_n beside_o the_o trade_n of_o those_o that_o let_v money_n at_o 2_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n deduct_v for_o twenty_o week_n and_o have_v their_o money_n also_o pay_v weekly_o well_o therefore_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wish_v and_o be_v much_o to_o be_v desire_v that_o these_o offence_n be_v due_o prosecute_v and_o this_o enormous_a vice_n corrrect_v so_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o well-being_n of_o all_o people_n in_o general_n who_o must_v earn_v their_o bread_n before_o they_o eat_v it_o several_a other_o kind_n of_o extortion_n there_o be_v especial_o in_o bailiff_n under-sheriff_n gaoler_n sergeant_n and_o suchlike_a which_o i_o shall_v omit_v here_o and_o leave_v they_o till_o another_o opportunity_n because_o their_o corruption_n will_v fill_v up_o whole_a volume_n unless_o i_o be_v prevent_v by_o their_o be_v reduce_v by_o the_o diligent_a hand_n of_o justice_n as_o i_o hope_v short_o they_o will_v finis_fw-la