more_o to_o be_v continue_v one_o year_n than_o fifty_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o enjoy_v not_o the_o temporal_a revenue_n but_o only_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o these_o diocese_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v all_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o episcopal_a function_n and_o constitute_v the_o character_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o temporalty_n be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o he_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n i_o answer_v that_o s._n paul_n pronounce_v it_o unlawful_a to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o 8._o and_o that_o if_o plurality_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n unlawful_a no_o good_a design_n can_v take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o it_o appear_v then_o plain_o how_o false_a and_o pernicious_a the_o principle_n be_v of_o these_o anti-pluralists_a that_o they_o make_v it_o impossible_a to_o continue_v the_o government_n or_o service_n of_o the_o church_n without_o inevitable_a sin_n or_o to_o secure_v the_o reputation_n of_o so_o many_o excellent_a prelate_n from_o partake_v in_o this_o sin_n it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a safe_a and_o charitable_a to_o suppose_v that_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n the_o principle_n by_o which_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o direct_v himself_o be_v the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a resolution_n of_o the_o case_n bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v not_o ordain_v only_o to_o serve_v this_o diocese_n or_o that_o parish_n in_o particular_a but_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o general_n good_a order_n and_o discipline_n indeed_o require_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n be_v confine_v to_o some_o certain_a limit_n and_o place_n but_o he_o still_o remain_v a_o bishop_n or_o priest_n not_o of_o that_o place_n only_o but_o of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n and_o may_v execute_v his_o office_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n out_o of_o his_o own_o limit_n if_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o church_n shall_v so_o require_v whether_o any_o man_n private_a case_n be_v such_o he_o ought_v to_o judge_v by_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n take_v especial_a care_n that_o he_o do_v not_o flatter_v and_o deceive_v himself_o herein_o by_o a_o false_a judgement_n and_o after_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o direction_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n aught_o to_o be_v direct_v herein_o by_o his_o superior_n the_o priest_n by_o their_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n by_o their_o metropolitan_a and_o when_o such_o case_n happen_v the_o rule_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n allow_v bishop_n and_o priest_n either_o to_o be_v nonresident_a or_o to_o retain_v the_o administration_n of_o more_o than_o one_o diocese_n or_o parish_n thus_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n it_o be_v always_o think_v lawful_a for_o bishop_n or_o priest_n to_o be_v nonresident_a and_o to_o execute_v their_o office_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n wherever_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o time_n of_o infection_n i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v always_o think_v lawful_a to_o be_v nonresident_a but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v always_o think_v lawful_a for_o any_o parish_n priest_n in_o that_o case_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o any_o neighbour_n parish_n desert_v by_o the_o proper_a priâ—â—t_n upon_o occasion_n of_o general_n patriarchal_a or_o provincial_a council_n it_o be_v always_o account_v lawful_a for_o bishop_n to_o absent_v themselves_o from_o their_o diocese_n and_o attend_v the_o council_n although_o it_o shall_v last_v for_o many_o month_n or_o year_n together_o all_o these_o case_n become_v lawful_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o church_n do_v so_o require_v upon_o the_o same_o account_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o prelate_n of_o our_o church_n to_o attend_v continual_o their_o majesty_n in_o council_n or_o parliament_n or_o any_o weighty_a office_n or_o affair_n wherein_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o employ_v they_o and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n to_o be_v nonresident_a because_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o national_a church_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v reside_v near_o the_o court_n and_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o advise_v their_o majesty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o more_o ready_o receive_v appeal_n and_o give_v direction_n to_o his_o whole_a province_n than_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v tie_v down_o in_o constant_a residence_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n for_o this_o reason_n all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n since_o the_o reformation_n have_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o all_o for_o these_o sixty_o year_n last_o pass_v during_o the_o whole_a year_n reside_v at_o lambeth_n for_o this_o reason_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n be_v wâ—nt_a to_o give_v attendance_n in_o parliament_n although_o sometime_o their_o session_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n together_o because_o the_o church_n reap_v great_a benefit_n by_o their_o presence_n there_o than_o it_o suffer_v detriment_n by_o a_o temporary_a absence_n from_o their_o diocese_n for_o this_o reason_n many_o excellent_a prelate_n have_v attend_v whole_a year_n together_o at_o court_n because_o it_o be_v always_o of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n to_o secure_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o it_o and_o direct_v his_o conscience_n than_o continual_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o any_o particular_a diocese_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o this_o principle_n of_o these_o anti-pluralists_a be_v allow_v if_o plurality_n be_v always_o sinful_a and_o in_o its_o nature_n if_o residence_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o consequent_o in_o all_o case_n indispensable_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o those_o holy_a and_o learned_a bishop_n who_o in_o all_o age_n have_v appear_v in_o council_n that_o all_o who_o have_v absent_v themselves_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n or_o in_o that_o and_o like_o case_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n of_o other_o diocese_n or_o parish_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o our_o church_n who_o have_v attend_v parliament_n since_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o they_o that_o all_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o nation_n who_o have_v by_o public_a law_n require_v their_o attendance_n therein_o that_o all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n since_o the_o reformation_n and_o other_o excellent_a prelate_n alive_a and_o dead_a who_o have_v absent_v themselves_o from_o their_o diocese_n to_o attend_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n at_o court_n have_v commit_v mortal_a sin_n and_o do_v still_o continue_v in_o it_o that_o what_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n may_v not_o be_v mistake_v i_o will_v subjoin_v that_o the_o obligation_n of_o bishop_n to_o all_o the_o part_n and_o consequence_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o particular_o as_o to_o residence_n be_v far_o great_a than_o that_o of_o parochial_a priest_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o right_a discharge_n of_o their_o office_n be_v of_o great_a concern_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v also_o impose_v on_o they_o by_o divine_a institution_n if_o therefore_o a_o priest_n ought_v not_o to_o neglect_v his_o charge_n much_o less_o a_o bishop_n and_o if_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o parochial_a priest_n ought_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o curate_n much_o more_o do_v it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o bishop_n if_o it_o be_v long_a or_o frequent_a shall_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o suffragan_n bishop_n it_o be_v a_o fatal_a mistake_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o care_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o laity_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o only_o to_o govern_v the_o clergy_n or_o that_o a_o diocese_n do_v not_o more_o want_v the_o constant_a presence_n of_o a_o bishop_n than_o any_o private_a parish_n the_o presence_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n before_o the_o reformation_n even_o in_o the_o most_o corrupt_a time_n of_o popery_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o other_o bishop_n attend_v at_o court_n or_o employ_v by_o the_o king_n in_o public_a service_n constant_o maintain_v suffragan_n bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n this_o practice_n be_v confirm_v and_o entire_o settle_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o and_o from_o that_o time_n suffragan_n bishop_n be_v without_o interruption_n continue_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n till_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o in_o some_o diocese_n till_o the_o middle_n of_o king_n james_n it_o
the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n hold_v two_o bishopric_n and_o the_o best_a abbey_n of_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n in_o england_n the_o papal_a power_n be_v abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o invest_v the_o power_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n of_o plurality_n in_o some_o person_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v which_o restore_v to_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n their_o original_a power_n of_o dispense_n herein_o long_o since_o take_v from_o they_o by_o papal_a usurpation_n only_o restore_v it_o not_o to_o every_o ordinary_a to_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o own_o diocese_n as_o be_v former_o but_o fix_v it_o whole_o in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n in_o this_o act_n the_o 29_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o lateran_n council_n be_v confirm_v in_o relation_n to_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n viz._n that_o if_o such_o a_o second_o benefice_n be_v take_v without_o dispensation_n it_o shall_v void_a the_o first_o then_o the_o power_n and_o manner_n of_o dispensation_n be_v declare_v and_o appoint_v and_o the_o person_n name_v who_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o receive_v such_o a_o dispensation_n that_o be_v all_o chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o royal_a family_n eight_o chaplain_n of_o every_o archbishop_n six_o of_o a_o duke_n or_o bishop_n five_o of_o a_o marquis_n or_o earl_n four_o of_o a_o viscount_n three_o of_o a_o baron_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n two_o of_o a_o duchess_n marchioness_n countess_z or_o baroness_n be_v widow_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n all_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o temporal_a lord_n and_o knight_n all_o doctor_n and_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n or_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n who_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o of_o those_o degree_n by_o either_o of_o the_o university_n these_o be_v the_o only_a person_n capable_a of_o receive_v dispensation_n but_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o claim_v it_o that_o be_v to_o be_v acquire_v by_o their_o particular_a merit_n of_o which_o the_o archbishop_n be_v make_v the_o sole_a judge_n after_o all_o no_o more_o than_o two_o benefice_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v dispense_v with_o except_o only_o in_o one_o case_n that_o be_v when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n chaplain_n be_v swear_v of_o the_o king_n council_n such_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o receive_v a_o dispensation_n for_o three_o benefice_n a_o case_n which_o perhaps_o never_o happen_v to_o any_o except_o dr._n wotton_n and_o i_o be_o not_o assure_v whether_o he_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o as_o for_o secretary_n boxall_n and_o some_o other_o in_o queen_n mary_n time_n when_o the_o pope_n dispense_n power_n be_v revive_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v for_o when_o such_o a_o dispensation_n be_v in_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n grant_v to_o any_o one_o both_o the_o grant_v if_o self_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n limit_v the_o use_n of_o it_o that_o so_o neither_o of_o the_o benefice_n therein_o personal_o unite_v may_v receive_v any_o deâ—riment_n either_o in_o spiritual_a or_o mix_v matter_n the_o 41th_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1603._o direct_v that_o no_o dispensation_n for_o keep_v more_o benefice_n with_o cure_n than_o one_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o but_o such_o only_a as_o shall_v be_v think_v very_o well_o worthy_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o very_o well_o able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o discharge_v his_o duty_n etc._n etc._n provide_v always_o that_o he_o be_v by_o a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a caution_n bind_v to_o make_v his_o personal_a residence_n in_o each_o his_o say_a benefice_n for_o some_o reasonable_a time_n in_o every_o year_n and_o that_o the_o say_v benefice_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 30_o mile_n distant_a asunder_o and_o last_o that_o he_o have_v under_o he_o in_o the_o benefice_n where_o he_o do_v not_o reside_v a_o preacher_n lawful_o allow_v that_o be_v able_a sufficient_o to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o people_n the_o form_n of_o the_o dispensation_n which_o have_v be_v always_o use_v since_o the_o reformation_n begin_v with_o a_o supposal_n of_o the_o great_a merit_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o afterward_o add_v these_o condition_n provide_v always_o that_o in_o each_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a church_n as_o well_o that_o from_o which_o you_o shall_v be_v absent_a for_o the_o great_a part_n as_o the_o other_o in_o which_o you_o shall_v make_v perpetual_a and_o personal_a residence_n you_o preach_v thirteen_o sermon_n every_o year_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o that_o case_n set_v forth_o and_o therein_o handle_v the_o holy_a word_n of_o god_n sincere_o religious_o and_o reverent_o and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o benefice_n from_o which_o you_o shall_v be_v chief_o absent_a you_o keep_v hospitality_n for_o two_o month_n every_o year_n and_o in_o that_o time_n entertain_v and_o relieve_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n especial_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o benefice_n provide_v also_o always_o that_o the_o cure_n of_o that_o church_n from_o which_o you_o shall_v be_v chief_o absent_a be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n well_o supply_v in_o all_o thing_n by_o some_o fit_a minister_n able_a to_o explain_v and_o interpret_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o people_n if_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a church_n can_v covenient_o maintain_v such_o a_o curate_n and_o that_o a_o competent_a and_o sufficient_a salary_n to_o be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n or_o by_o we_o or_o our_o successor_n in_o case_n the_o diocesan_n bishop_n shall_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n herein_o be_v give_v and_o pay_v bonâ_fw-la side_n to_o the_o say_a curate_n herein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o although_o no_o more_o than_o two_o month_n residence_n upon_o the_o benefice_n less_o frequent_v be_v express_v yet_o thirteen_o sermon_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v preach_v yearly_o at_o it_o which_o be_v not_o ordinary_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o distant_a parish_n as_o for_o contiguous_a parish_n the_o pluralist_n may_v reside_v constant_o upon_o both_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a sense_n without_o the_o residence_n of_o as_o many_o week_n i_o have_v for_o that_o reason_n often_o say_v in_o this_o discourse_n that_o a_o pluralist_n be_v bind_v to_o reside_v three_o month_n in_o every_o year_n upon_o that_o benefice_n which_o he_o less_o frequent_v i_o have_v now_o finish_v the_o history_n of_o parochial_a foundation_n and_o plurality_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o now_o dare_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n whether_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o plurality_n as_o be_v now_o allow_v be_v against_o the_o first_o design_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o parochial_a church_n i_o fear_v the_o same_o judgement_n will_v not_o be_v pass_v concern_v some_o other_o case_n which_o have_v be_v incidental_o mention_v as_o of_o the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n at_o their_o cathedral_n church_n which_o for_o the_o great_a good_a of_o their_o diocese_n the_o council_n of_o london_n hold_v under_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n command_v to_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o their_o diocese_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o prebendary_n and_o archdeacon_n to_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o incompatibility_n of_o two_o such_o dignity_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o hold_v commendam_n in_o another_o diocese_n or_o be_v translate_v from_o one_o diocese_n to_o another_o all_o these_o case_n be_v manifest_v to_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o first_o design_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o cathedral_n church_n yet_o contrary_a practice_n be_v introduce_v and_o no_o exclamation_n make_v against_o they_o other_o like_a case_n may_v be_v name_v as_o off_o as_o that_o former_o clergyman_n if_o they_o have_v proper_a possession_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o shall_v receive_v no_o allowance_n from_o the_o church_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o spend_v all_o in_o hospitality_n and_o alm_n or_o bequeath_v what_o remain_v to_o the_o church_n whence_o they_o get_v their_o money_n or_o possession_n many_o of_o these_o old_a custom_n may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o first_o design_n of_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o not_o necessary_a and_o some_o of_o they_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v continue_v if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v deserve_v to_o be_v revive_v they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o old_a law_n still_o in_o force_n and_o want_v no_o new_a law_n but_o only_o the_o pleasure_n
inhabit_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o be_v no_o division_n of_o it_o into_o parish_n but_o any_o pious_a priest_n who_o design_v to_o instruct_v the_o country_n people_n may_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o his_o bishop_n in_o remote_a place_n from_o the_o cathedral_n church_n build_v to_o himself_o a_o church_n and_o therein_o instruct_v as_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a rustic_n as_o will_v frequent_v it_o this_o church_n become_v then_o the_o proper_a possession_n of_o that_o priest_n and_o may_v by_o he_o be_v sell_v give_v demolish_a or_o quit_v at_o pleasure_n 53._o this_o conjecture_n for_o i_o propose_v it_o as_o no_o other_o be_v countenance_v by_o the_o 23d_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v in_o ireland_n about_o the_o year_n 450_o by_o st._n patrick_n auxilius_n iserninus_fw-la and_o other_o bishop_n which_o decree_v that_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la â—dificaverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o presbyter_n shall_v build_v a_o church_n let_v he_o not_o celebrate_v in_o it_o before_o he_o bring_v his_o bishop_n to_o it_o that_o he_o may_v consecrate_v it_o and_o in_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n among_o who_o great_a number_n of_o the_o conquer_a britain_n still_a remain_v although_o subject_n to_o the_o saxon_n the_o second_o be_v 495._o prohibemus_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la alterius_fw-la emere_fw-la we_o forbid_v one_o priest_n to_o buy_v the_o church_n of_o another_o and_o the_o 22th_o law_n be_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v violent_o eject_v a_o priest_n out_o of_o his_o church_n let_v he_o be_v punish_v another_o passage_n mr._n selden_n produce_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a little_a history_n de_fw-la fundatione_fw-la ecclesiâ—e_fw-la landavensis_fw-la which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o famous_a ancient_a register_n of_o that_o church_n 188._o and_o be_v since_o print_v in_o the_o english_a monasticon_fw-la the_o word_n be_v these_o dubricius_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o south_n wales_n plures_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la dotibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la sepulturis_fw-la territoriis_fw-la &_o liberâ_fw-la communione_fw-la datae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la landaviae_n &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la à _fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la videns_fw-la aâ—tem_fw-la dubricius_n sibi_fw-la commissam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la partitus_fw-la est_fw-la discipulos_fw-la mitten_n quosdam_fw-la discipulorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesiaâ—_n sibi_fw-la datas_fw-la &_o quasdam_fw-la fundavit_fw-la ecclesiaâ—_n &_o episcopos_fw-la coadjutores_fw-la sibi_fw-la ordinatis_fw-la parochiis_fw-la suis_fw-la consecravit_fw-la mr._n selden_n admonish_v that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n who_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v write_v about_o the_o year_n 1120_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o phrase_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o own_o time_n which_o may_v be_v admit_v as_o to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o dotation_n of_o the_o church_n give_v to_o dubricius_n but_o the_o rest_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o be_v literal_o true_a yet_o from_o thence_o can_v conclude_v any_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o certain_a parish_n or_o affix_v of_o certain_a priest_n to_o certain_a parish_n to_o have_v be_v then_o institute_v or_o receive_v but_o only_o that_o the_o province_n of_o south_n wales_n be_v then_o divide_v into_o several_a diocese_n and_o bishop_n ordain_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o word_n parochia_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a name_n of_o a_o diocese_n as_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o country-churche_n this_o testimony_n seem_v rather_o to_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o itinerant_a priest_n who_o dubricius_n send_v in_o their_o turn_n out_o of_o his_o own_o college_n and_o if_o any_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o ancient_a life_n and_o legend_n of_o the_o british_a bishop_n and_o saint_n this_o be_v the_o practice_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o british_a church_n that_o the_o bishop_n at_o their_o cathedral_n and_o holy_a abbot_n and_o doctor_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o diocese_n shall_v educate_v and_o maintain_v great_a number_n of_o priest_n in_o a_o collegiate_n life_n and_o preside_v over_o they_o who_o in_o their_o turn_n shall_v travel_v about_o and_o instruct_v the_o lay_v christian_n in_o all_o the_o circumjacent_a territory_n and_o that_o be_v do_v return_v to_o the_o college_n and_o give_v way_n to_o other_o to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o same_o employment_n afterward_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v drive_v into_o wales_n and_o be_v full_o settle_v in_o it_o that_o country_n be_v become_v populous_a thereby_o they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o divide_v it_o into_o parish_n and_o to_o assign_v priest_n to_o they_o for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n king_n of_o wales_n 4â—9_n make_v about_o the_o year_n 940_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o parish_n priest_n domus_fw-la capellani_n villae_fw-la in_o every_o village_n although_o the_o division_n be_v yet_o so_o imperfect_a that_o at_o this_o time_n frequent_a subdivision_n be_v make_v as_o appear_v from_o the_o 35th_o law_n of_o the_o same_o king_n 413._o and_o the_o â—ixing_n of_o one_o parish_n priest_n to_o every_o parochial_a church_n be_v yet_o so_o far_o from_o be_v settle_v in_o wales_n that_o some_o age_n after_o it_o be_v in_o very_o few_o place_n receive_v for_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la describe_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o welshman_n in_o retain_v their_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n give_v this_o for_o one_o instance_n of_o it_o ecclesiae_fw-la verò_fw-la istorum_fw-la omnes_fw-la ferè_fw-la tot_fw-la personas_fw-la &_o participes_fw-la habent_fw-la 6._o quot_fw-la capitalium_fw-la virorum_fw-la in_o parochiâ_fw-la genera_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vitium_fw-la hoc_fw-la genti_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la common_a fuit_fw-la and_o this_o give_v a_o probable_a account_n of_o the_o original_n of_o those_o sine_fw-la cure_n rectory_n which_o in_o almost_o all_o the_o church_n of_o north_n wales_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o vicarage_n of_o the_o same_o and_o hold_v by_o distinct_a proprietor_n until_o within_o this_o last_o thirty_o year_n they_o begin_v general_o to_o be_v unite_v from_o the_o uncertain_a practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a british_a church_n i_o pass_v to_o give_v a_o more_o certain_a account_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o division_n of_o parish_n in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a or_o english_a church_n upon_o which_o their_o modern_a division_n law_n and_o custom_n be_v found_v when_o augustin_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n come_v into_o england_n attend_v with_o several_a inferior_a clergy_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n king_n ethelbert_n give_v to_o he_o ample_a possession_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o clergy_n not_o appoint_v any_o law_n to_o the_o direction_n or_o distribution_n of_o it_o but_o leave_v that_o entire_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o archbishop_n a_o church_n be_v build_v for_o he_o at_o canterbury_n wherein_o he_o may_v fix_v his_o chair_n and_o house_n appoint_v wherein_o himself_o and_o clergy_n may_v dwell_v in_o common_a afterward_o when_o the_o same_o pious_a king_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n found_v cathedral_n church_n at_o rochester_n and_o london_n he_o endow_v both_o with_o large_a possession_n give_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o general_a good_a of_o the_o diocese_n without_o give_v any_o further_a direction_n the_o application_n of_o these_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n intend_v be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o several_a bishop_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n other_o prince_n proceed_v in_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o cathedral_n church_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n all_o this_o be_v so_o manifest_a from_o bede_n and_o the_o several_a history_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o dotation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o england_n that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o give_v a_o elaborate_a proof_n of_o it_o 27._o let_v it_o suffice_v to_o observe_v out_o of_o bede_n that_o augustin_n desire_v direction_n from_o pope_n gregory_n in_o several_a point_n of_o discipline_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o new_a convert_n church_n desire_v to_o receive_v his_o direction_n de_fw-fr episcopis_fw-la qualiter_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la clericis_fw-la conversentur_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr he_o quae_fw-la fidelium_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la accedunt_fw-la altari_fw-la verâ—io_fw-la saxon._n quae_fw-la fideles_fw-la ad_fw-la altaria_fw-la &_o ecclesias_fw-la dei_fw-la afferunt_fw-la quantae_fw-la debeant_fw-la fieri_fw-la portiones_fw-la to_o this_o question_n gregory_n return_v this_o answer_n quatuor_fw-la fieri_fw-la debent_fw-la portiones_fw-la una_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o familiae_fw-la suae_fw-la propter_fw-la hospitalitatem_fw-la alia_fw-la clero_fw-la tertia_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la quarta_fw-la eccleâ—is_fw-la reparandis_fw-la fraternitas_fw-la tua_fw-la monasterii_fw-la regulis_fw-la erudita_fw-la seorâ—im_fw-la vivere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la à _fw-la clericis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la anglorum_fw-la from_o this_o answer_n it_o appear_v 1._o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n live_v together_o at_o
afterward_o but_o so_o as_o to_o supply_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o necessity_n of_o every_o diocese_n every_o part_n of_o it_o have_v at_o least_o some_o one_o church_n within_o its_o neighbourhood_n to_o which_o the_o people_n may_v repair_v to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n and_o receive_v instruction_n many_o canon_n therefore_o make_v about_o that_o time_n insinuate_v the_o establishment_n of_o parochial_a cure_n every_o where_o and_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o they_o thus_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o first_o be_v 258._o vnusquisque_fw-la sacerdos_n ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la diligentiâ_fw-la aedificet_fw-la for_o in_o many_o place_n the_o patron_n endow_v the_o church_n but_o build_v not_o the_o edifice_n leave_v that_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o priest_n out_o of_o the_o oblation_n and_o contribution_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o vicinage_n which_o be_v easy_o effect_v in_o those_o time_n when_o devotion_n and_o piety_n be_v very_o great_a in_o all_o order_n of_o man_n the_o second_o constitution_n direct_v all_o priest_n to_o sound_v the_o bell_n of_o their_o church_n at_o the_o usual_a hour_n of_o day_n and_o night_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n and_o of_o the_o several_a office_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v then_o daily_o perform_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o public_a the_o six_o enjoin_v every_o priest_n careful_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o he_o in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o creed_n this_o parochial_a division_n be_v long_o before_o introduce_v in_o france_n for_o the_o law_n of_o king_n dagobert_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 630._o direct_v that_o 99_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la presbytero_fw-la vel_fw-la diacono_fw-la quem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la in_o parochiâ_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la vel_fw-la qualem_fw-la plebs_fw-la sibi_fw-la recepit_fw-la ad_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la injuriam_fw-la â—ecerit_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n in_o england_n the_o first_o synod_n of_o celcyth_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 787._o command_n 293._o ut_fw-la omni_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o synodalibus_fw-la conventibus_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la singularum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la qui_fw-la populum_fw-la erudire_fw-la debent_fw-la 328._o de_fw-la ipsâ_fw-la fide_fw-la diligentissimè_fw-la examinentur_fw-la and_o the_o ten_o canon_n of_o the_o second_o synod_n at_o celcyth_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 816._o appoint_v that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o bishop_n statim_fw-la per_fw-la singulas_fw-la parochias_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la quibusq_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la pulsato_fw-la signo_fw-la omnis_fw-la famulorum_fw-la dei_fw-la coetus_fw-la ad_fw-la basilicam_fw-la conveniat_fw-la ibiq_fw-la pariter_fw-la triginta_fw-la psalmos_fw-la pro_fw-la defuncti_fw-la animâ_fw-la decantent_fw-la in_o proportion_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o these_o parochial_a foundation_n the_o necessity_n of_o send_v itinerant_a priest_n through_o the_o diocese_n decrease_v and_o at_o last_o whole_o cease_v the_o last_o mention_n which_o i_o find_v make_v of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o 9th_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o clovesho_n now_o cliff_n hold_v by_o archbishop_n cuthbert_n in_o the_o year_n 747_o in_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v 248._o ut_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la per_fw-la loca_fw-la &_o regiones_fw-la laiâ—orum_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la provinciae_fw-la insinuata_fw-la &_o injuncta_fw-la sunt_fw-la evangelicae_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la officium_fw-la in_o baptizando_fw-la &_o docendo_fw-la ac_fw-la visitando_fw-la studeant_fw-la explere_fw-la which_o confirm_v my_o former_a conjecture_n that_o before_o the_o year_n 800._o the_o parochial_a division_n of_o diocese_n be_v general_o receive_v and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a instruction_n of_o the_o people_n be_v then_o whole_o leave_v to_o the_o parish-priest_n for_o before_o this_o time_n those_o two_o reason_n which_o chief_o discourage_v the_o erection_n and_o endowment_n of_o parochial_a church_n have_v be_v take_v away_o of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v that_o all_o the_o land_n tithe_n oblation_n and_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n belong_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n so_o that_o the_o particular_a endowment_n of_o any_o parish_n church_n do_v only_o add_v so_o much_o to_o the_o common_a treasure_n of_o the_o diocese_n this_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o restrain_v the_o devotion_n of_o lay-founder_n the_o bishop_n at_o last_o condescend_v that_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o endowment_n with_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a profit_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n officiate_a at_o such_o a_o church_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o common_a treasury_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o be_v perpetual_o annex_v to_o the_o church_n of_o that_o clerk_n who_o receive_v it_o so_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o any_o long_o receive_v those_o profit_n nor_o the_o incumbent_n expect_v his_o salary_n from_o the_o bishop_n this_o the_o bishop_n willing_o do_v as_o soon_o as_o by_o the_o erection_n of_o many_o parish-priest_n the_o necessity_n of_o maintain_v so_o many_o itinerant_a priest_n cease_v and_o their_o cathedral_n be_v sufficient_o endow_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o college_n of_o clergy_n constant_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n yet_o however_o they_o part_v with_o the_o propriety_n and_o immediate_a dispensation_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n of_o their_o diocese_n they_o still_o limit_v and_o appoint_v the_o use_n in_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n this_o appear_v from_o several_a constitution_n before_o cite_v upon_o other_o occasion_n and_o from_o other_o which_o may_v be_v allege_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o the_o french_a capitular_a 196._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 779_o which_o order_v cap._n 7._o de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la ut_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la svam_fw-la decimam_fw-la donet_fw-la atque_fw-la per_fw-la jussionem_fw-la pontificis_fw-la dispensentur_fw-la another_o capitular_a direct_v it_o more_o express_o in_o these_o word_n ut_fw-la decimae_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sint_fw-la qualiter_fw-la à _fw-la presbyteris_fw-la dispensentur_fw-la 730._o the_o same_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o worm_n cap._n 59_o and_o may_v be_v find_v in_o regino_n l._n 1._o c._n 42._o this_o privilege_n of_o the_o bishop_n continue_v in_o england_n at_o lest_o until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o confirm_v it_o by_o a_o law_n and_o appoint_v the_o tithe_n deliver_v to_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n 24._o unam_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o ecclesiae_fw-la reparationem_fw-la alteram_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la erogandam_fw-la tertiam_fw-la verò_fw-la ministris_fw-la dei_fw-la qui_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ibi_fw-la curant_fw-la which_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o first_o limitation_n of_o their_o use_n make_v when_o they_o be_v first_o take_v from_o the_o common_a treasure_n of_o the_o diocese_n save_v only_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v now_o long_o since_o remit_v their_o four_o part_n which_o at_o first_o they_o do_v reserve_v the_o other_o discouragement_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o parochial_a church_n be_v that_o the_o incumbent_n of_o they_o will_v often_o either_o through_o levity_n or_o the_o hope_n of_o gain_v other_o church_n better_o endow_v or_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n quit_v their_o church_n and_o thereby_o defraud_v their_o patron_n of_o the_o end_n which_o they_o propose_v in_o the_o foundation_n viz._n the_o constant_a presence_n of_o a_o priest_n for_o their_o instruction_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o religous_a duty_n this_o therefore_o be_v soon_o remedy_v and_o the_o parish_n priest_n forbid_v to_o quit_v their_o cure_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o their_o diocesan_n as_o well_o as_o to_o accept_v they_o without_o their_o permission_n so_o the_o national_a synod_n of_o france_n 154_o hold_v in_o the_o year_n 744._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o boniface_n the_o pope_n lâ—gate_n decree_v cap._n 5._o de_fw-fr sacerdotibus_fw-la qui_fw-la suos_fw-la titulos_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la dimittunt_fw-la ut_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la à _fw-la communione_fw-la habeantur_fw-la alieni_fw-la quousque_fw-la ad_fw-la suos_fw-la titulos_fw-la revertantur_fw-la and_o cap._n 10._o quando_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la vel_fw-la diaconi_fw-la per_fw-la parochias_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la oportet_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la professionem_fw-la facere_fw-la the_o first_o capitular_a of_o charles_n the_o great_a 192._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 769._o renew_v both_o these_o canon_n cap._n 9_o nemo_fw-la accipiat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la in_o parochiam_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcopi_fw-la svi_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la unâ_fw-la ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la transeat_fw-la another_o capitular_a command_v those_o clergyman_n to_o be_v degrade_v who_o forsake_v their_o church_n and_o accept_v the_o cure_n of_o other_o 932._o presbyter_n vel_fw-la diaconus_fw-la qui_fw-la deserit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la transierit_fw-la deponatur_fw-la some_o capitular_o and_o council_n apply_v this_o to_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o forbid_v as_o well_v they_o to_o be_v translate_v from_o one_o bishopric_n
it_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o interest_n honour_n and_o support_v of_o religion_n in_o general_a and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n in_o particular_a that_o according_a to_o the_o design_n of_o those_o foundation_n ten_o or_o more_o preâ—endaries_n person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n and_o knowledge_n as_o they_o be_v suppose_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v shall_v constant_o attend_v at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n seat_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o see_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n perform_v with_o decent_a solemnity_n to_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o populous_a city_n and_o to_o advise_v the_o bishop_n upon_o all_o occasion_n than_o that_o ten_o little_a country_n village_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o constant_a personal_a attendance_n of_o the_o incumbent_n of_o their_o church_n former_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n be_v make_v that_o they_o be_v more_o strict_o oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o cathedral_n than_o any_o incumbent_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o cure_n of_o parochial_a church_n insomuch_o as_o when_o they_o have_v so_o far_o relax_v the_o obligation_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o the_o ten_o age_n as_o to_o pretend_v to_o execute_v it_o sometime_o by_o substitute_n or_o curate_n the_o king_n and_o great_a person_n of_o england_n will_v not_o endure_v it_o which_o the_o monk_n take_v advantage_n of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n supplant_v the_o secular_a canon_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o many_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n the_o crime_n allege_v by_o edgar_n and_o the_o monk_n against_o they_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o their_o ejection_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o execute_v their_o duty_n personal_o but_o per_fw-la vicarios_fw-la for_o some_o time_n after_o this_o it_o be_v think_v the_o indispensable_a duty_n of_o all_o prebendary_n to_o give_v constant_a attendance_n upon_o the_o cathedral_n church_n either_o per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o per_fw-la alium_fw-la which_o obligation_n continue_v very_o long_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n insomuch_o as_o frequent_a example_n can_v be_v give_v of_o coadjutor_n assign_v to_o prebendary_n 159._o when_o by_o old_a age_n sickness_n or_o any_o infirmity_n they_o be_v disable_v from_o personal_a attendance_n upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v which_o custom_n continue_v at_o least_o until_o the_o year_n 1300._o all_o the_o abovementioned_a canon_n constitution_n and_o jus_o common_a of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o full_a force_n the_o case_n of_o prebendary_n be_v alter_v by_o particular_a local_a statute_n and_o by_o late_a ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o to_o the_o residence_n of_o archdeacon_n and_o prebendary_n a_o new_a obligation_n be_v add_v by_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o 13._o concern_v residence_n which_o include_v every_o spiritual_a person_n promote_v to_o any_o archdeaconry_n deanery_n or_o dignity_n in_o any_o monastery_n or_o cathedral_n or_o other_o church_n conventual_a or_o collegiate_n as_o well_o as_o benefice_v with_o any_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n to_o manifest_v yet_o more_o full_o that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o design_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o parochial_a cure_n that_o they_o shall_v in_o all_o case_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o incumbent_n in_o person_n i_o will_v add_v this_o observation_n that_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o parechial_a cure_n deacon_n be_v admit_v to_o possess_v they_o although_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o they_o can_v not_o execute_v the_o office_n personal_o since_o they_o can_v neither_o absolve_v penitent_n nor_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o france_n by_o the_o example_n of_o which_o we_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o model_n of_o our_o church_n to_o have_v be_v frame_v there_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v alike_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v benefice_n 154._o so_o the_o ten_o canon_n of_o the_o french_a national_a council_n hold_v by_o boniface_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o year_n 744._o quando_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la vel_fw-la diaconi_fw-la per_fw-la parochias_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la oportet_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la professionem_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o in_o the_o capitular_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o a_o priest_n or_o deacon_n who_o forsake_v his_o church_n 932._o and_o take_v another_o shall_v be_v depose_v if_o we_o inquire_v particular_o into_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n there_o the_o same_o practice_n do_v obtain_v insomuch_o as_o that_o it_o be_v order_v in_o the_o council_n of_o westminster_n 34._o in_o the_o year_n 1126_o can._n 8._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v ordain_v priest_n or_o deacon_n but_o to_o some_o title_n either_o of_o benefice_n or_o prebend_n nullus_fw-la in_o presbyterum_fw-la seu_fw-la diaconum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la titulum_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la indeed_o john_n peckham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 328._o in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o lambeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1280._o decree_v that_o all_o rector_n of_o church_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n shall_v cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n within_o a_o year_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n nisi_fw-la promotus_fw-la ad_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la but_o a_o priest_n upon_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n however_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o constitution_n never_o do_v obtain_v in_o the_o church_n for_o deacon_n be_v all_o along_o allow_v to_o possess_v benefice_n until_o the_o late_a act_n of_o uniformity_n be_v only_o oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n when_o their_o age_n will_v permit_v and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v require_v it_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v always_o allow_v to_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n to_o retain_v chaplain_n in_o their_o service_n and_o in_o their_o family_n who_o may_v possess_v benefice_n confer_v on_o they_o by_o their_o patron_n and_o consequent_o must_v supply_v the_o cure_n of_o they_o by_o substitute_n the_o order_n of_o domestic_a chaplain_n in_o the_o family_n and_o â—_o retinue_n of_o great_a man_n be_v neither_o any_o innovation_n nor_o corruption_n in_o the_o church_n as_o some_o will_v fancy_v for_o the_o capitular_a of_o karloman_n 146._o make_v in_o a_o full_a synod_n in_o the_o year_n 742._o direct_v cap._n 2._o that_o every_o governor_n shall_v have_v a_o priest_n with_o he_o vnusquisque_fw-la praefectus_fw-la unum_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la secum_fw-la habeat_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o capitular_a of_o charles_n the_o great_a 369._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 802._o it_o be_v order_v cap._n 21._o that_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o clergyman_n live_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n presbyteros_fw-la ac_fw-la caeteros_fw-la canonicos_fw-la quos_fw-la comites_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o ministeriis_fw-la habent_fw-la omnino_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopis_fw-la suis_fw-la subjectos_fw-la exhibeant_fw-la ut_fw-la canonica_fw-la institutio_fw-la jubet_fw-la in_o england_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n plegmund_n ethelnoth_n and_o edsi_n be_v promote_v from_o domestic_a chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o stigand_n from_o domestic_a chaplain_n of_o count_n harold_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o east-angle_n in_o wales_n the_o same_o practice_n be_v receive_v early_o for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 940._o it_o be_v provide_v 409._o that_o in_o the_o progress_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n lodging_n for_o the_o chaplain_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v up_o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o parish-priest_n and_o so_o also_o for_o the_o chaplain_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o truth_n if_o man_n will_v judge_v without_o prejudice_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o religion_n in_o general_n that_o man_n of_o eminent_a learning_n and_o prudence_n shall_v attend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n to_o admonish_v instruct_v and_o advise_v they_o their_o relation_n and_o dependent_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o public_a concern_v than_o that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v personal_o upon_o the_o instruction_n of_o a_o few_o rustic_n who_o may_v learn_v as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o from_o the_o mean_a curate_n as_o for_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n chaplain_n be_v yet_o more_o necessary_a to_o they_o to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o they_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o that_o in_o the_o petition_n make_v in_o parliament_n 2_o h._n 4._o against_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n
live_n of_o england_n be_v now_o hold_v by_o pluralist_n who_o hardly_o see_v either_o of_o their_o live_n in_o a_o year_n and_o serve_v by_o mean_a curate_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o calumny_n to_o the_o second_o article_n touch_v dilapidation_n i_o only_o answer_v that_o dilapidation_n be_v no_o more_o incident_a to_o a_o pluralist_n than_o to_o a_o unalist_n and_o for_o this_o i_o appeal_v to_o experience_n as_o well_o as_o the_o objector_n and_o add_v that_o where_o ever_o it_o be_v find_v it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n if_o it_o be_v not_o correct_v and_o amend_v the_o three_o objection_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o neglect_n of_o alm_n and_o hospitality_n and_o to_o this_o the_o former_a answer_n may_v suffice_v that_o pluralist_n be_v no_o more_o guilty_a of_o this_o neglect_n than_o unalist_n but_o because_o the_o objection_n be_v popular_a i_o will_v consider_v it_o somewhat_o further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o design_n of_o the_o act_n 21_o h._n 8._o to_o maintain_v hospitality_n so_o be_v the_o laity_n possess_v the_o land_n of_o dissolve_a abbey_n not_o only_o by_o the_o design_n but_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n 31_o h._n 8._o yet_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v ever_o do_v by_o they_o nor_o require_v of_o they_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n direct_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o shameful_a for_o a_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n to_o cite_v the_o decree_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n as_o genuine_a which_o be_v forge_v almost_o 500_o year_n after_o his_o death_n as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n why_o be_v not_o those_o law_n as_o well_o produce_v which_o direct_v a_o community_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n as_o in_o the_o first_o endowment_n of_o the_o church_n may_v that_o clergyman_n be_v accurse_v who_o do_v not_o give_v alm_n of_o that_o he_o have_v and_o maintain_v hospitality_n among_o his_o neighbour_n and_o parishioner_n according_a to_o his_o circumstance_n and_o ability_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v without_o great_a ignorance_n of_o the_o change_n of_o time_n imagine_v the_o same_o obligation_n of_o alm_n and_o hospitality_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v former_o before_o the_o reformation_n it_o be_v the_o humour_n of_o all_o order_n of_o man_n in_o the_o nation_n to_o maintain_v a_o effuse_n hospitality_n to_o which_o they_o be_v the_o more_o induce_v by_o the_o great_a cheapness_n of_o all_o thing_n consumable_a and_o without_o it_o no_o great_a man_n can_v keep_v up_o his_o interest_n or_o reputation_n now_o the_o lay-nobility_n and_o gentry_n have_v whole_o lay_v it_o aside_o and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v continue_v by_o the_o clergy_n it_o will_v be_v account_v no_o other_o than_o luxury_n and_o prodigality_n then_o it_o be_v a_o real_a charity_n to_o make_v constant_a feast_n for_o the_o inferior_a people_n who_o live_v very_o mean_o and_o hardly_o now_o they_o general_o live_v so_o well_o that_o a_o good_a entertainment_n will_v very_o little_o oblige_v they_o and_o will_v scarce_o be_v a_o work_n of_o charity_n then_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v very_o great_a no_o tax_n be_v impose_v on_o they_o but_o by_o themselves_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o right_n and_o due_n be_v easy_a be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o decision_n of_o their_o own_o court_n their_o title_n for_o life_n be_v secure_a what_o ever_o change_n in_o government_n happen_v they_o be_v undisturbed_a they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o posterity_n and_o last_o little_a learning_n be_v then_o require_v or_o expect_v of_o they_o and_o consequent_o few_o book_n necessary_a to_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a since_o the_o reformation_n the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o their_o revenue_n have_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o and_o even_o of_o that_o little_a which_o remain_v a_o great_a part_n be_v diminish_v by_o prevail_a modi_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o after_o all_o it_o be_v often_o not_o to_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o that_o take_v out_o oâ—_n the_o hand_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o most_o case_n of_o moment_n and_o put_v into_o a_o long_a costly_a and_o difficult_a method_n they_o be_v burden_v with_o constant_a ordinary_a tax_n unknown_a to_o layman_n in_o extraordinary_a tax_n they_o be_v general_o force_v to_o pay_v a_o much_o great_a proportion_n than_o other_o man_n who_o in_o some_o place_n oppress_v they_o as_o they_o please_v herein_o without_o any_o remedy_n concern_v the_o insecurity_n of_o their_o title_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o law_n have_v allow_v they_o to_o bring_v up_o child_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o public_a and_o consequent_o to_o make_v a_o competent_a provision_n for_o they_o and_o last_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n be_v become_v necessary_a to_o they_o a_o much_o great_a number_n and_o variety_n of_o book_n be_v now_o requisite_a than_o be_v former_o to_o they_o these_o consideration_n may_v persuade_v any_o reasonable_a man_n that_o it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o expect_v equal_a alm_n and_o hospitality_n in_o the_o present_a as_o in_o the_o ancient_a clergy_n but_o after_o all_o plurality_n be_v so_o far_o from_o obstruct_v that_o it_o increase_v both_o charity_n and_o hospitality_n in_o the_o clergy_n enable_v they_o to_o perform_v both_o more_o free_o and_o plentiful_o than_o otherwise_o they_o can_v do_v and_o that_o may_v be_v as_o well_o perform_v in_o the_o benefice_n less_o frequent_v as_o in_o the_o other_o for_o there_o be_v no_o benefice_n so_o rich_a which_o a_o man_n may_v not_o if_o he_o so_o please_v expend_v whole_o in_o alm_n and_o hospitality_n in_o that_o three_o month_n residence_n which_o the_o canon_n require_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o 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lord_n bacon_n observe_v concern_v