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ought_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o it_o oust_n the_o prisoner_n of_o a_o benefit_n and_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n if_o treason_n be_v not_o mention_v your_o lordship_n can_v by_o equity_n extend_v it_o to_o it_o when_o it_o only_a mention_n inferior_a offence_n and_o take_v away_o the_o benefit_n in_o low_a case_n like_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n where_o the_o statute_n set_v down_o dâ—an_n and_o chapter_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o bishop_n because_o it_o begin_v with_o person_n of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n no_o more_o shall_v murder_n and_o felony_n extend_v to_o treason_n but_o further_o the_o statute_n only_o concern_v freemen_n for_o there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n in_o the_o case_n for_o in_o case_n any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n come_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o place_n he_o have_v his_o benefit_n as_o before_o my_o lord_n we_o be_v in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o 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take_v our_o exception_n and_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n we_o pray_v the_o challenge_n may_v be_v allow_v mr._n ward_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v be_v short_a because_o mr._n pollexfen_n have_v observe_v these_o thing_n so_o particular_o already_o i_o observe_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o be_v a_o general_a statute_n and_o extend_v throughout_o the_o realm_n now_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v thus_o general_a there_o be_v no_o room_n to_o except_v particular_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v within_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o law_n if_o the_o word_n be_v so_o general_o pen_v in_o the_o negative_a than_o we_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o construction_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o unless_o some_o subsequent_a parliament_n alter_v it_o coke_n institutes_n 157._o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o treason_n as_o well_o as_o any_o thing_n else_o upon_o h._n 5._o there_o shall_v be_v freehold_v if_o they_o have_v provide_v in_o civil_a and_o other_o criminal_a cause_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o this_o shall_v be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la but_o there_o be_v no_o construction_n against_o a_o negative_a law_n for_o the_o parliament_n take_v care_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o the_o subsequent_a statute_n say_v that_o he_o that_o have_v 100_o mark_n shall_v pass_v in_o civil_a cause_n and_o then_o it_o say_v in_o murder_n and_o felony_n and_o that_o only_o confine_v to_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o place_n do_v sufficient_o explain_v the_o law_n where_o it_o be_v not_o alter_v by_o any_o subsequent_a act_n therefore_o i_o desire_v the_o challenge_n may_v be_v admit_v mr._n att._n gen._n my_o lord_n these_o gentleman_n foundation_n be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o prove_v it_o not_o by_o any_o book_n that_o at_o common-law_n it_o be_v requisite_a for_o a_o juryman_n to_o have_v freehold_a my_o lord_n i_o deny_v their_o foundation_n there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o criminal_a case_n where_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o direct_v it_o as_o for_o riot_n and_o other_o information_n for_o misdemeanour_n there_o be_v no_o law_n restrain_v they_o and_o they_o may_v be_v try_v by_o any_o man_n they_o have_v no_o exception_n against_o then_o 2_o h._n 5._o say_v none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pass_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n i_o take_v it_o to_o extend_v to_o all_o capital_a matter_n though_o it_o be_v pretty_a odd_o express_v for_o when_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o other_o felony_n and_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n unless_o he_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o s._n but_o i_o will_v take_v it_o as_o these_o gentleman_n do_v at_o this_o time_n it_o not_o be_v so_o at_o common-law_n nor_o in_o other_o criminal_a case_n but_o what_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o other_o matter_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n no_o doubt_n there_o these_o challenge_n be_v to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o statute_n but_o not_o for_o treason_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n do_v express_o repeal_v that_o statute_n and_o no_o statute_n since_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o that_o of_o queen_n mary_n that_o all_o trial_n for_o treason_n shall_v be_v as_o at_o the_o common-law_n and_o according_a to_o this_o the_o constant_a practice_n in_o all_o city_n not_o only_a london_n where_o person_n have_v be_v indict_v for_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n pretend_v most_o of_o these_o gentleman_n have_v freehold_n but_o we_o will_v not_o have_v this_o point_n lose_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n they_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o several_a other_o statute_n too_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o we_o say_v by_o common-law_n all_o cause_n may_v be_v try_v by_o any_o person_n against_o who_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o challenge_n and_o the_o common-law_n be_v by_o that_o statute_n restore_v in_o this_o point_n mr._n sol._n gen._n my_o lord_n i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v mr._n attorney_n have_v give_v a_o true_a answer_n to_o it_o the_o foundation_n do_v fail_v they_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a at_o common-law_n for_o a_o juryman_n to_o have_v freehold_a but_o then_o they_o must_v show_v you_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v alter_v and_o make_v necessary_a the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o do_v not_o seem_v to_o extend_v to_o treason_n but_o if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v now_o out_o of_o door_n by_o that_o of_o queen_n mary_n whereby_o all_o trial_n of_o treason_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o common-law_n this_o be_v that_o we_o answer_v they_o fail_v in_o their_o foundation_n they_o do_v not_o make_v it_o out_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o juryman_n at_o common-law_n to_o have_v freehold_a sir_n geo._n jeff._n my_o lord_n i_o confess_v they_o have_v cite_v several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o upon_o they_o lay_v their_o foundation_n and_o draw_v inference_n from_o they_o but_o they_o will_v find_v that_o in_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o have_v quote_v there_o be_v a_o particular_a regard_n have_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o constant_a usage_n and_o custom_n for_o trial_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o notwithstanding_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v in_o other_o place_n ascertain_v the_o value_n of_o juror_n yet_o they_o have_v still_o a_o eye_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v continue_v in_o its_o usage_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a say_v they_o because_o a_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o criminal_a matter_n if_o you_o intend_v by_o that_o to_o have_v people_n of_o ability_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o able_a people_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v scarce_o any_o freehold_a in_o it_o for_o that_o most_o of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n remain_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o in_o corporation_n now_o in_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n russel_n he_o have_v a_o peremptory_a challenge_n to_o 35_o and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v adventure_v to_o say_v there_o can_v scarce_o be_v 35_o more_o that_o can_v call_v themselves_o freeholder_n in_o london_n consider_v the_o consequence_n then_o treason_n shall_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o there_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o try_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o quo-warranto_a bring_v against_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n to_o know_v by_o what_o warrant_v several_a take_v upon_o they_o the_o office_n of_o alderman_n the_o gentleman_n at_o the_o bar_n object_v that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o
gen._n â—â—_o lâ—rd_n we_o shall_v beside_o this_o now_o we_o have_v fix_v this_o upon_o my_o lord_n give_v you_o â—nâ—ccount_v that_o these_o person_n that_o wâ—re_v to_o rise_v always_o take_v they_o as_o their_o paymaster_n and_o expect_v their_o assistance_n mr._n â—est_v mr_n keeling_n and_o mr._n lesgh_n â—r_o west_n sworn_n mr._n at._n gen._n that_o which_o i_o call_v you_o to_o be_v to_o know_v whether_o or_o no_o in_o your_o managery_n of_o this_o plot_n you_o understand_v any_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v concern_v and_o which_o mr._n west_n my_o lord_n as_o to_o my_o lord_n russell_n i_o never_o have_v any_o conversation_n with_o he_o at_o all_o but_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v in_o this_o â—hat_n in_o the_o inâ—â—rreâ—tion_n in_o november_n mr._n ferguson_n and_o colonel_n rumsey_n do_v reliâ—me_v that_o my_o lord_n rusâ—ell_n intend_v to_o go_v down_o and_o take_v his_o post_n in_o the_o west_n when_o mr_n trenchard_n have_v fail_v they_o l._n c._n just._n what_o be_v this_o mr._n at._n gen_n we_o have_v prove_v my_o lord_n privy_a to_o the_o consult_v now_o we_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v the_o underacter_n do_v know_v it_o mr._n west_n they_o always_o say_v my_o lord_n russell_n be_v the_o man_n they_o most_o depend_v upon_o because_o he_o be_v a_o person_n look_v upon_o as_o of_o great_a sobriety_n l._n russell_n can_v i_o hinder_v people_n from_o make_v use_n of_o my_o name_n to_o have_v this_o bring_v to_o influence_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o inâ—ame_v they_o against_o i_o be_v hard_o l._n c._n just._n as_o to_o this_o the_o giving_z evidence_n by_o hear-say_n will_v not_o be_v evidence_n what_o colonel_n rumsey_n or_o mr._n ferguâ—â—n_n tell_v mr._n west_n be_v no_o evidence_n mr._n at_o gen._n it_o be_v not_o evidence_n to_o convict_v a_o man_n if_o there_o be_v not_o plain_a evidence_n before_o but_o in_o plain_o confirm_v what_o the_o other_o swear_v but_o i_o think_v we_o need_v no_o more_o sir_n g._n jeff._n we_o have_v 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can_v be_v give_v concern_v the_o design_n of_o the_o insurrection_n at_o taunton_n and_o he_o say_v your_o lordship_n be_v there_o this_o return_n be_v make_v that_o mr._n trenchard_n have_v fail_v they_o in_o his_o undertake_n in_o the_o business_n and_o therefore_o my_o lord_n shaftsbury_n must_v be_v content_v and_o sit_v down_o satisfy_v as_o to_o that_o time_n mr_n sheppard_n do_v likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o time_n that_o your_o lordship_n be_v there_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o person_n the_o duke_n and_o other_o that_o there_o be_v a_o discourse_n concern_v a_o insurrection_n to_o have_v be_v make_v though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o particular_a as_o to_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o it_o as_o colonel_n rumsey_n be_v as_o to_o the_o time_n they_o do_v agree_v l._n russell_n col._n rumsey_n be_v not_o positive_a that_o i_o say_v or_o hear_v anything_o l._n c._n just._n my_o lord_n if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o little_a patience_n to_o hear_v i_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o it_o be_v press_v you_o there_o be_v this_o which_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o mr._n sheppard_n do_v say_v there_o be_v a_o paper_n purport_v a_o declaration_n then_o read_v among_o the_o company_n there_o which_o be_v to_o be_v print_v upon_o the_o rise_n set_v forth_o the_o oppression_n and_o greivance_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o then_o my_o lord_n howard_n after_o a_o great_a discourse_v concern_v the_o many_o design_n of_o my_o lord_n shaftsbury_n come_v particular_o to_o your_o lordship_n and_o say_v that_o six_o of_o you_o as_o a_o choose_a counsel_n among_o yourselves_o not_o that_o you_o be_v actual_o choose_v but_o as_o a_o choose_a counsel_n among_o yourselves_o do_v undertake_v to_o manage_v the_o great_a matter_n of_o the_o insurrection_n and_o raise_v of_o man_n in_o order_n to_o surprise_v the_o king_n guard_n and_o for_o to_o rise_v which_o be_v a_o rebellion_n in_o the_o nation_n he_o say_v that_o you_o have_v several_a consult_v concern_v it_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o several_a particular_n of_o those_o consult_v he_o mention_v now_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o your_o lordship_n and_o it_o be_v your_o time_n to_o give_v some_o answer_n to_o these_o thing_n l._n russell_n my_o lord_n i_o can_v but_o think_v myself_o mighty_a unfortunate_a to_o stand_v here_o charge_v with_o so_o high_a and_o heinous_a a_o crime_n and_o that_o intricate_v and_o intermix_v with_o the_o treason_n and_o horrid_a practice_n and_o speech_n of_o other_o people_n the_o king_n counsel_n take_v all_o advantage_n and_o improve_n and_o heighten_v thing_n against_o i_o i_o be_o no_o lawyer_n a_o very_a unready_a speaker_n and_o altogether_o a_o stranger_n to_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o aloâ—e_n and_o without_o council_n truly_n my_o lord_n i_o be_o very_o sensible_a i_o be_o not_o so_o provide_v to_o make_v my_o just_a defence_n as_o otherwise_o i_o shall_v do_v but_o my_o lord_n you_o be_v equal_a and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n i_o think_v be_v man_n of_o 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time_n now_o gentleman_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o evidence_n that_o have_v be_v produce_v against_o my_o lord_n russel_n my_o lord_n russel_n have_v make_v several_a objection_n that_o he_o be_v accidental_o at_o this_o meeting_n at_o mr._n shepherd_n house_n and_o come_v about_o other_o business_n but_o i_o must_v observe_v to_o you_o that_o my_o lord_n russel_n own_v that_o he_o come_v along_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o i_o think_v he_o say_v he_o go_v away_o with_o he_o too_o you_o observe_v what_o mr._n sheppard_n evidence_n be_v mr._n ferguson_n come_v to_o tell_v he_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n will_v come_v and_o according_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n do_v come_v and_o bring_v his_o companion_n along_o with_o he_o which_o be_v my_o lord_n russel_n and_o certain_o they_o that_o meet_v upon_o so_o secret_a a_o affair_n will_v nâ—ver_o have_v bring_v one_o that_o have_v not_o be_v concern_v gentleman_n there_o be_v other_o objection_n my_o lord_n 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this_o cause_n have_v detain_v your_o lordship_n a_o long_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o witness_n be_v call_v and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o defence_n make_v by_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o length_n i_o will_v not_o have_v injure_v your_o patience_n by_o say_v any_o thing_n mr._n solicitor_n have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o i_o under_o the_o circumstance_n i_o now_o stand_v to_o see_v if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v omit_v that_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v to_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v detain_v you_o with_o very_o few_o word_n gentleman_n you_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a consequence_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o that_o noble_a person_n that_o now_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v not_o desire_v by_o the_o king_n nor_o by_o his_o counsel_n to_o have_v you_o influence_v in_o this_o 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he_o will_v scarce_o have_v bring_v himself_o to_o that_o untimely_a end_n to_o avoid_v the_o method_n of_o public_a justice_n col._n romsey_n tell_v you_o my_o lord_n shaftsbury_n be_v concern_v in_o this_o conspiracy_n i_o be_o sorry_a to_o find_v that_o there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o land_n that_o have_v live_v so_o happy_o under_o the_o benign_a influence_n of_o a_o gracious_a prince_n shall_v make_v so_o ill_a return_n gentleman_n i_o must_v appeal_v to_o you_o whether_o in_o your_o observation_n you_o find_v col._n romsey_n to_o be_v overhasty_a and_o a_o overzealous_a witness_n he_o do_v not_o come_v as_o if_o he_o come_v in_o spite_n to_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n you_o find_v how_o we_o be_v force_v to_o pump_v out_o every_o thing_n but_o after_o he_o have_v be_v press_v over_o and_o over_o again_o than_o he_o come_v to_o it_o so_o that_o i_o observe_v to_o you_o that_o he_o be_v a_o unwilling_a witness_n gentleman_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v to_o you_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n before_o such_o time_n as_o mr._n sheppard_n come_v up_o and_o give_v evidence_n against_o he_o say_v he_o i_o come_v only_o by_o accident_n only_o to_o taste_v a_o parcel_n of_o wine_n mr._n sheppard_n when_o he_o come_v up_o he_o tell_v you_o there_o be_v no_o such_o design_n ferguson_n that_o be_v the_o person_n he_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o reverend_a dean_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o it_o but_o this_o independent_a parson_n ferguson_n he_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o come_n of_o these_o person_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o notice_n they_o all_o come_v they_o come_v late_o in_o the_o evening_n not_o in_o the_o posture_n and_o quality_n they_o use_v to_o go_v for_o you_o find_v they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o coach_n be_v it_o probable_a they_o come_v to_o taste_v wine_n wherefore_o do_v they_o go_v up_o into_o a_o room_n wherefore_o do_v they_o order_n mr._n sheppard_n that_o none_o of_o the_o boy_n shall_v come_v up_o but_o that_o the_o master_n must_v fetch_v the_o sugar_n and_o wine_n himself_o wherefore_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o action_n they_o be_v upon_o there_o be_v only_o to_o be_v such_o person_n as_o have_v a_o affection_n for_o such_o a_o cause_n you_o find_v pursuant_n to_o what_o col._n romsey_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o direction_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o guard_n that_o sir_n tho._n armstrong_n come_v back_o and_o make_v this_o report_n say_v he_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n they_o be_v in_o such_o a_o idle_a careless_a posture_n that_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o surprise_v they_o this_o mr._n sheppard_n he_o do_v not_o come_v nor_o do_v he_o appear_v to_o you_o to_o come_v here_o out_o of_o any_o vindictive_a humour_n to_o do_v the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n any_o hurt_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o have_v my_o lord_n howard_n he_o 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be_v in_o hold_n so_o that_o for_o all_o dark_a and_o obscure_a sort_n of_o matter_n nothing_o can_v be_v bring_v better_a to_o light_v than_o this_o of_o take_v all_o matter_n together_o with_o the_o concur_v circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n gentleman_n i_o must_v confess_v this_o noble_a lord_n have_v give_v a_o account_n by_o several_a honourable_a person_n of_o his_o conversation_n which_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a matter_n do_v you_o think_v if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o design_n to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o the_o crown_n that_o he_o will_v talk_v of_o it_o to_o the_o reverend_a divine_n and_o the_o noble_a lord_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o integrity_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v you_o think_v the_o gentleman_n at_o the_o bar_n will_v have_v