a_o essay_n concern_v obedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n in_o all_o revolution_n with_o some_o consideration_n touch_v the_o present_a juncture_n of_o affair_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n baldwin_n near_o the_o oxford-arm_n in_o warwick-lane_n mdcxciv_o the_o content_n the_o introduction_n page_n 1._o chap._n i._o of_o government_n and_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o it_o ibid._n chap._n ii_o of_o passive_a obedience_n 8._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o public_a good_n 15._o chap._n iu._n of_o god_n law_n 22._o chap._n v._o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 26._o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n 29._o chap._n vii_o objection_n answer_v 34._o chap._n viii_o of_o conquest_n pag._n 37._o chap._n ix_o of_o possession_n 24._o chap._n x._o of_o protection_n 44._o chap._n xi_o of_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n 54._o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o hen._n 7._o 56._o chap._n xiii_o of_o proof_n of_o scripture_n concern_v obedience_n to_o those_o that_o actual_o administer_v government_n 59_o chap._n fourteen_o some_o consideration_n touch_v the_o present_a affair_n 66._o book_n sell_v by_o richard_n baldwin_n mercury_n or_o the_o secret_a and_o swift_a messenger_n show_v how_o a_o man_n may_v with_o privacy_n and_o speed_n communicate_v his_o thought_n to_o a_o friend_n at_o any_o distance_n the_o second_o edition_n by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n wilkins_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n print_a for_o rich._n baldwin_n where_o be_v to_o be_v have_v the_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n and_o mathematical_a magic_n bibliotheca_fw-la politica_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n on_o these_o follow_a question_n 1._o in_o what_o sense_n all_o civil_a power_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n may_v be_v also_o from_o the_o people_n 2._o whether_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n when_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o king_n james_n ii_o 3._o whether_o the_o proceed_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n before_o he_o be_v king_n as_o also_o of_o the_o late_a convention_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a king_n james_n be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o best_a author_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a dialogue_n the_o eleven_o a_o compendious_a history_n of_o the_o tax_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o oppressive_a method_n of_o raise_v of_o they_o a_o impartial_a enquiry_n into_o the_o advantage_n and_o loss_n that_o england_n have_v receive_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o present_a war_n with_o france_n berault_n french_a grammar_n the_o tragedy_n of_o the_o last_o age_n consider_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o by_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o all_o age_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o fleetwood_n shepherd_n esq_n part_n i._o the_o second_o edition_n a_o short_a view_n of_o tragedy_n its_o original_a excellency_n and_o corruption_n with_o some_o reflection_n on_o shakespeare_n and_o other_o practitioner_n for_o the_o stage_n both_o by_o mr._n rhymer_n servant_n to_o their_o majesty_n truth_n bring_v to_o light_n or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o first_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n james_n i_o in_o four_o part_n etc._n etc._n travel_n into_o divers_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n undertake_v by_o the_o french_a king_n order_n to_o discover_v a_o new_a way_n by_o land_n into_o china_n etc._n etc._n liturgia_fw-la tigurina_n or_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n usual_o practise_v and_o solemn_o perform_v in_o all_o the_o church_n and_o chapel_n of_o the_o city_n and_o canton_n of_o zurick_n in_o switzerland_n etc._n etc._n the_o work_n of_o the_o famous_a mr._n francis_n rabelais_n doctor_n in_o physic_n treat_v of_o the_o life_n heroic_a deed_n and_o say_n of_o gorgantua_n and_o his_o son_n pantagruel_n translate_v from_o the_o french_a to_o which_o be_v add_v rabelais_n life_n and_o a_o new_a key_n to_o the_o whole_a work_n letter_n of_o love_n and_o gallantry_n and_o several_a other_o subject_n all_o write_v by_o lady_n with_o the_o memoirs_fw-fr life_n and_o adventure_n of_o a_o young_a lady_n write_v by_o herself_o in_o several_a letter_n to_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o town_n vol._n 1._o memoir_n concern_v the_o campagne_n of_o three_o king_n william_n lewis_n and_o james_n in_o the_o year_n 1692._o with_o reflection_n upon_o the_o great_a endeavour_n of_o lewis_n the_o 14_o to_o effect_v his_o design_n of_o james_n the_o second_o to_o remount_v the_o throne_n and_o the_o proper_a method_n for_o the_o ally_n to_o take_v to_o hinder_v both_o a_o essay_n concern_v obedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n etc._n etc._n the_o introduction_n the_o design_n of_o these_o sheet_n which_o one_o will_v think_v shall_v be_v no_o difficult_a task_n be_v to_o persuade_v people_n to_o act_v for_o the_o good_a and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o community_n they_o be_v member_n of_o and_o in_o which_o their_o own_o be_v include_v and_o to_o convince_v they_o that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o interest_n to_o bear_v true_a faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o present_a government_n which_o design_n that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o perform_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o premise_v somewhat_o about_o government_n in_o general_n and_o the_o ground_n and_o measure_n of_o obedience_n to_o it_o by_o which_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n not_o only_o in_o the_o present_a juncture_n of_o affair_n but_o in_o all_o change_n and_o revolution_n chap._n i._o of_o government_n and_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o it_o government_n be_v as_o it_o be_v usual_o define_v the_o care_n of_o other_o people_n safety_n which_o consist_v in_o protect_v and_o secure_v they_o from_o be_v destroy_v or_o oppress_v by_o one_o another_o as_o well_o as_o by_o stranger_n and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o those_o that_o be_v injure_v and_o prevent_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a by_o punish_v offender_n in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o governor_n must_v have_v a_o right_a to_o command_v the_o natural_a force_n of_o those_o that_o expect_v his_o protection_n to_o enable_v he_o the_o better_a to_o put_v his_o law_n and_o decree_n in_o execution_n though_o without_o power_n government_n can_v consist_v yet_o power_n and_o government_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n a_o man_n may_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o another_o and_o yet_o may_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o power_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o protection_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v protect_v so_o that_o protection_n and_o government_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o where_o people_n be_v not_o protect_v they_o be_v still_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o without_o government_n it_o be_v government_n alone_o that_o give_v the_o form_n life_n and_o unity_n to_o a_o civil_a society_n or_o body_n politic_a by_o which_o the_o several_a member_n have_v their_o mutual_a influence_n sympathy_n and_o connection_n so_o that_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o civil_a society_n and_o to_o be_v under_o government_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v without_o government_n and_o to_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v reciprocal_a and_o predicate_v of_o one_o another_o none_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v or_o claim_v any_o civil_a right_n as_o a_o member_n of_o a_o society_n without_o own_v the_o actual_a government_n that_o make_v it_o a_o society_n and_o they_o that_o disow_v the_o government_n of_o the_o society_n they_o live_v in_o do_v outlaw_n themselves_o and_o virtual_o declare_v themselves_o no_o member_n of_o it_o because_o they_o have_v reduce_v themselves_o to_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n by_o disow_v there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o common_a judge_n who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o decide_v their_o controversy_n and_o redress_v their_o injury_n and_o in_o who_o determination_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o acquiesce_v god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o every_o good_a thing_n may_v be_v say_v in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n to_o be_v so_o of_o government_n because_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o wellbeing_a of_o mankind_n and_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o oblige_v mankind_n to_o act_v for_o their_o good_a have_v institute_v it_o and_o have_v since_o by_o his_o positive_a law_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v it_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o constitute_v any_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n but_o leave_v mankind_n at_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o as_o they_o when_o they_o institute_v society_n think_v fit_a god_n be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v this_o liberty_n
magistrate_n such_o a_o power_n as_o shall_v hinder_v they_o from_o act_v for_o their_o own_o preservation_n when_o necessity_n require_v it_o the_o magistrate_n have_v then_o his_o power_n from_o the_o people_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a he_o can_v have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o give_v he_o or_o do_v give_v he_o who_o because_o people_n who_o have_v no_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o live_v of_o one_o another_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o give_v it_o he_o can_v have_v no_o right_a to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o person_n except_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_n nor_o can_v man_n though_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n without_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n deprive_v any_o of_o their_o life_n when_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n do_v no_o way_n require_v it_o nay_o by_o the_o mutual_a assistance_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n mankind_n owe_v one_o another_o they_o may_v if_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v any_o when_o it_o be_v evident_a it_o be_v no_o way_n beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a just_o oppose_v the_o magistrate_n if_o oppose_v he_o will_v not_o be_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o public_a as_o man_n can_v not_o give_v the_o magistrate_n a_o great_a power_n than_o they_o have_v over_o the_o life_n of_o one_o another_o so_o the_o power_n they_o give_v he_o be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n but_o to_o secure_v they_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o property_n and_o to_o judge_v concern_v they_o by_o know_v and_o impartial_a law_n man_n have_v no_o power_n to_o destroy_v what_o be_v beneficial_a to_o other_o can_v not_o give_v he_o a_o right_a to_o waste_v or_o impoverish_v which_o be_v the_o necessary_a effect_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n where_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o enjoyment_n destroy_v all_o labour_n and_o industry_n what_o god_n have_v ordain_v for_o the_o necessary_n or_o convenience_n of_o life_n they_o that_o assert_v the_o magistrate_n have_v more_o power_n than_o the_o people_n can_v or_o do_v give_v he_o must_v prove_v he_o have_v it_o from_o god_n who_o alone_o can_v give_v it_o he_o but_o god_n except_o to_o the_o jew_n give_v no_o other_o law_n about_o government_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n but_o those_o of_o nature_n and_o christ_n who_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n do_v not_o give_v more_o or_o take_v away_o any_o power_n from_o the_o magistrate_n so_o that_o what_o ever_o power_n be_v give_v he_o by_o man_n he_o still_o enjoy_v the_o same_o without_o any_o addition_n or_o diminution_n chap._n ii_o of_o passive_a obedience_n therefore_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o whatever_o right_n or_o liberty_n man_n do_v not_o part_n with_o to_o their_o governor_n those_o they_o have_v still_o retain_v in_o themselves_o and_o no_o person_n can_v have_v a_o right_n to_o their_o obedience_n in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o they_o have_v give_v he_o no_o right_a to_o command_v nor_o be_v they_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o more_o obedience_n than_o they_o owe_v he_o but_o may_v defend_v their_o right_n against_o any_o that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o take_v they_o away_o in_o the_o most_o absolute_a hereditary_a government_n if_o the_o governor_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o alienate_v it_o or_o any_o of_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o it_o to_o a_o stranger_n he_o may_v be_v just_o oppose_v because_o the_o people_n have_v not_o give_v he_o such_o a_o right_n nor_o be_v a_o right_a to_o dispose_v of_o a_o government_n necessary_a to_o his_o govern_v they_o but_o such_o a_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v interpret_v so_o far_o good_a because_o act_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v interpret_v as_o to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n as_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v it_o good_a it_o shall_v be_v esteem_v a_o good_a resignation_n by_o the_o same_o if_o not_o great_a reason_n the_o king_n in_o a_o mix_a government_n may_v be_v oppose_v if_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o alienate_v any_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o government_n which_o be_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o england_n the_o supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v there_o the_o people_n may_v oppose_v the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v attempt_v to_o separate_v the_o supremacy_n from_o the_o crown_n especial_o if_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o pope_n supreme_a because_o if_o they_o do_v not_o oppose_v he_o in_o that_o attempt_n they_o must_v either_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n in_o own_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n or_o be_v destroy_v when_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v establish_v for_o refuse_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n to_o own_o his_o supremacy_n whoever_o own_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v incapable_a of_o be_v himself_o supreme_a in_o ecclesiastical_n and_o he_o that_o can_v be_v supreme_a in_o ecclesiastical_n can_v be_v supreme_a in_o civil_n because_o be_v unite_v by_o the_o legislative_a they_o can_v be_v enjoy_v apart_o in_o a_o mix_a government_n where_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o which_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a power_n because_o it_o give_v law_n to_o all_o be_v divide_v part_n in_o the_o king_n and_o part_n in_o the_o people_n if_o either_o part_n invade_v the_o other_o right_n the_o usurp_a part_n may_v be_v just_o oppose_v because_o it_o invade_v what_o be_v the_o sovereign_n right_o of_o another_o none_o can_v have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n but_o who_o must_v have_v a_o right_a to_o defend_v that_o power_n because_o any_o other_o than_o a_o sovereign_n right_o to_o the_o legislative_a to_o which_o all_o be_v subject_a will_v be_v nonsense_n and_o whoever_o have_v the_o executive_a power_n if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a will_v be_v subject_a to_o it_o and_o he_o that_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n can_v have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o legislative_a have_v give_v he_o and_o where_o the_o people_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a they_o have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o their_o privilege_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o king_n have_v to_o his_o prerogative_n because_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o be_v equal_o necessary_a to_o the_o alter_v the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o make_n of_o they_o in_o a_o mix_a government_n a_o king_n beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o kingly_a power_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v a_o right_a to_o obedience_n either_o active_a or_o passive_a that_o by_o assume_v such_o a_o unlimited_a power_n he_o lose_v all_o his_o legal_a power_n which_o consist_v in_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n enact_v by_o the_o legislative_a and_o by_o it_o abdicate_v the_o government_n for_o he_o that_o cease_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o those_o law_n by_o govern_v arbitrary_o and_o contrary_a to_o law_n cease_v as_o much_o to_o govern_v in_o the_o eye_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n as_o he_o that_o cease_v to_o govern_v at_o all_o and_o by_o govern_v arbitrary_o the_o constitution_n admit_v of_o no_o such_o governor_n destroy_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o his_o kingly_a power_n and_o renounce_v the_o only_a right_n he_o have_v his_o legal_a right_n for_o no_o person_n can_v have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o will_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o law_n and_o a_o will_v to_o rule_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o he_o that_o will_v the_o latter_a can_v will_v the_o former_a and_o so_o willing_o renounce_v his_o legal_a government_n and_o by_o make_v his_o will_n the_o law_n he_o assume_v the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n to_o himself_o which_o whole_o destroy_v the_o former_a government_n for_o a_o new_a legislative_a be_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n and_o if_o the_o whole_a be_v destroy_v the_o share_n the_o king_n have_v in_o it_o must_v be_v so_o too_o except_o a_o part_n can_v subsist_v when_o the_o whole_a by_o which_o and_o in_o which_o he_o enjoy_v his_o part_n be_v dissolve_v wherever_o people_n have_v establish_v a_o mix_a government_n they_o be_v presume_v to_o grant_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o maintain_v that_o government_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o one_o part_n have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o hinder_v the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v nonsense_n to_o brag_v of_o the_o happiness_n which_o people_n enjoy_v in_o live_v under_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n if_o it_o have_v no_o other_o limit_n than_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n because_o than_o he_o will_v be_v as_o absolute_a as_o the_o french_a king_n or_o grand-siegneur_a and_o his_o subject_n will_v be_v as_o mere_a slave_n as_o the_o vile_a of_o they_o since_o
obedience_n to_o the_o law_n when_o they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o his_o sake_n because_o in_o it_o whole_o consist_v his_o protection_n and_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a the_o government_n shall_v have_v power_n over_o all_o other_o people_n upon_o his_o account_n aught_o to_o be_v willing_a the_o government_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o other_o except_o he_o will_v be_v the_o only_a man_n in_o the_o nation_n without_o government_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o do_v that_o himself_o which_o he_o will_v have_v all_o other_o whatever_o their_o principle_n be_v to_o do_v if_o the_o nonjurer_n do_v desire_v to_o be_v protect_v and_o do_v actual_o receive_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o government_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o pretend_v it_o be_v against_o their_o conscience_n it_o be_v manifest_a they_o do_v own_o the_o government_n and_o by_o their_o action_n consent_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o what_o force_n can_v a_o protestation_n have_v against_o their_o own_o act_n do_v not_o the_o jacobite_n upon_o all_o occasion_n â—â—y_v for_o protection_n to_o the_o government_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o those_o minister_n as_o legal_a officer_n who_o act_n by_o no_o other_o authority_n than_o their_o majesty_n and_o have_v they_o not_o constant_a recourse_n to_o the_o court_n who_o proceed_n be_v in_o their_o majesty_n name_n and_o authority_n do_v not_o all_o writ_n run_v in_o their_o name_n and_o do_v they_o not_o prosecute_v people_n in_o their_o majesty_n name_n as_o act_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o lady_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v they_o not_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n minister_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o very_a law_n which_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o present_a government_n and_o by_o consequence_n own_o the_o authority_n that_o make_v they_o how_o then_o can_v they_o own_o the_o minister_n 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and_o a_o universal_a consent_n of_o mankind_n a_o acknowledge_v a_o government_n to_o receive_v protection_n from_o it_o do_v not_o all_o that_o go_v into_o a_o foreign_a prince_n dominion_n during_o their_o stay_n by_o receive_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o government_n own_o themselves_o subject_a to_o it_o except_o ambassador_n over_o who_o sovereign_n have_v agree_v to_o suspend_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o right_n and_o be_v they_o not_o oblige_v equal_o with_o the_o native_n to_o pay_v allegiance_n and_o a_o like_o guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o so_o try_v if_o they_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o and_o upon_o this_o head_n all_o private_a attempt_n upon_o a_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o country_n have_v be_v abhor_v by_o all_o nation_n and_o those_o that_o design_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v not_o be_v treat_v as_o just_a enemy_n though_o in_o time_n of_o war_n because_o the_o presumption_n be_v they_o enter_z as_o subject_n into_o the_o dominion_n of_o that_o prince_n that_o protect_v they_o if_o apply_v to_o a_o king_n as_o such_o for_o his_o protection_n and_o receive_v it_o be_v not_o own_v his_o authority_n prince_n have_v but_o a_o small_a security_n for_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o subject_n who_o have_v no_o otherwise_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o own_o their_o government_n but_o by_o receive_v protection_n from_o they_o the_o deny_v that_o address_v to_o a_o government_n for_o protection_n and_o receive_v it_o be_v own_v that_o government_n lay_v a_o mighty_a gap_n open_a to_o rebellion_n by_o destroy_v the_o obligation_n of_o all_o allegiance_n but_o what_o be_v build_v upon_o verbal_a promise_n so_o that_o man_n of_o those_o principle_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n of_o all_o order_n and_o government_n by_o examine_v what_o it_o be_v that_o give_v government_n a_o right_a to_o the_o obedience_n of_o man_n who_o be_v by_o nature_n free_a it_o will_v the_o better_o appear_v what_o right_a the_o present_a government_n have_v to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o those_o it_o protect_v the_o reason_n that_o be_v usual_o give_v why_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v any_o particular_a government_n be_v no_o prince_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o pretend_v a_o right_n as_o the_o first-born_a in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o adam_n or_o noah_n because_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o those_o who_o first_o form_v the_o society_n that_o such_o person_n and_o their_o successor_n if_o they_o make_v the_o government_n hereditary_n shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v the_o nation_n for_o ever_o but_o how_o can_v they_o who_o authority_n with_o their_o be_v cease_v so_o long_o since_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o then_o in_o be_v or_o how_o can_v any_o act_n or_o compact_n of_o their_o ancestor_n take_v away_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v so_o many_o year_n after_o and_o who_o have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o 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one_o become_v a_o subject_a more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o same_o country_n at_o another_o time_n beside_o common_a experience_n show_v this_o to_o be_v false_a because_o whoever_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o country_n where_o his_o parent_n be_v foreigner_n may_v as_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o all_o leave_v that_o country_n when_o he_o please_v but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o that_o prince_n where_o his_o parent_n be_v bear_v what_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n or_o suppose_v his_o parent_n be_v of_o different_a country_n as_o if_o a_o dutch_a woman_n and_o a_o english_a man_n have_v a_o child_n in_o france_n since_o france_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o he_o which_o of_o the_o nation_n can_v claim_v he_o for_o their_o subject_n or_o must_v he_o be_v divide_v so_o that_o the_o difficulty_n still_o remain_v how_o people_n come_v to_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v any_o particular_a government_n which_o i_o think_v can_v only_o thus_o be_v solve_v every_o person_n though_o he_o be_v bear_v free_a yet_o he_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n oblige_v to_o part_n with_o his_o liberty_n and_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o government_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v secure_a in_o what_o he_o enjoy_v but_o by_o it_o nor_o can_v he_o have_v a_o right_a in_o a_o country_n that_o be_v already_o possess_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o own_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n and_o by_o pretend_v to_o the_o privilege_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o society_n enjoy_v he_o have_v own_v himself_o a_o member_n of_o the_o society_n and_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o government_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n that_o any_o except_o by_o verbal_a promise_n consent_v to_o become_v subject_a to_o government_n the_o consent_n of_o
magistrate_n who_o he_o call_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o god_n by_o approve_v this_o human_a ordinance_n approve_v it_o as_o human_a and_o require_v obedience_n to_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o man_n at_o first_o institute_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o power_n governor_n have_v to_o do_v good_a that_o make_v they_o to_o be_v not_o only_a god_n ordinance_n and_o god_n minister_n but_o even_o god_n for_o since_o they_o be_v not_o god_n by_o nature_n though_o by_o some_o people_n argue_v one_o will_v suppose_v they_o though_o they_o such_o or_o at_o least_o being_n in_o themselves_o superior_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n it_o must_v be_v for_o the_o protection_n they_o afford_v that_o they_o be_v term_v so_o who_o when_o they_o do_v no_o long_o protect_v the_o people_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o human_a ordinance_n and_o then_o too_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o divine_a one_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o oblige_v people_n to_o submit_v to_o they_o when_o they_o act_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n do_v as_o much_o oblige_v people_n to_o oppose_v they_o if_o they_o design_v to_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v they_o it_o can_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o god_n who_o have_v oblige_v mankind_n to_o preserve_v their_o life_n and_o consequent_o to_o use_v the_o mean_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o that_o end_n shall_v require_v people_n to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v destroy_v to_o gratify_v the_o lust_n or_o barbarity_n of_o a_o single_a person_n or_o a_o few_o who_o be_v by_o nature_n but_o their_o equal_n and_o only_o above_o they_o by_o be_v in_o a_o office_n which_o they_o erect_v only_o for_o their_o convenience_n obj._n st._n paul_n make_v no_o manner_n of_o exception_n but_o declare_v whosoever_o resist_v shall_v receive_v damnation_n ans._n the_o apostle_n require_v obedience_n to_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n so_o he_o require_v obedience_n to_o master_n husband_n pastor_n without_o mention_v any_o exception_n so_o here_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o purpose_n declare_v all_o people_n ought_v to_o obey_v the_o supreme_a power_n without_o mention_v this_o exception_n which_o from_o the_o nature_n end_n and_o design_n of_o government_n and_o even_o from_o those_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v for_o obedience_n do_v necessary_o flow_v it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o christ_n give_v authority_n to_o his_o apostle_n to_o make_v slave_n of_o mankind_n by_o give_v the_o emperor_n a_o new_a power_n who_o before_o by_o no_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n have_v such_o a_o power_n over_o people_n life_n all_o the_o power_n the_o roman_a government_n have_v be_v immediate_o from_o the_o people_n who_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o history_n by_o their_o mutual_a consent_n erect_v that_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o power_n the_o emperor_n have_v be_v give_v they_o too_o by_o the_o people_n who_o by_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la confer_v it_o upon_o they_o all_o that_o can_v be_v deduce_v from_o scripture_n be_v that_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o those_o that_o protect_v the_o people_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v plainet_n than_o those_o text_n which_o require_v it_o by_o which_o plain_a and_o ignorant_a people_n may_v know_v their_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o learned_a and_o wise_a it_o will_v have_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o have_v require_v obedience_n on_o the_o great_a penalty_n and_o yet_o leave_v it_o so_o uncertain_a as_o the_o jacobitish_a principle_n will_v render_v it_o to_o who_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v what_o can_v be_v more_o uncertain_a than_o general_o title_n be_v and_o be_v there_o not_o innumerable_a intricate_a difficulty_n about_o long_a possession_n presume_v consent_n a_o just_a cause_n for_o a_o total_a conquest_n etc._n etc._n if_o about_o these_o point_n the_o learned_a do_v so_o extreme_o differ_v as_o any_o one_o may_v perceive_v that_o give_v himself_o the_o trouble_n to_o examine_v what_o author_n have_v write_v upon_o it_o who_o give_v good_a reason_n for_o destroy_v one_o another_o hypothesis_n but_o none_o for_o confirm_v their_o own_o but_o what_o be_v liable_a to_o equal_a exception_n what_o mean_n or_o possibility_n have_v almost_o all_o mankind_n the_o unlearned_a and_o common_a people_n of_o know_v their_o duty_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v though_o the_o common_a people_n shall_v be_v mistake_v invincible_a ignorance_n will_v excuse_v they_o ans._n not_o to_o dispute_v how_o far_o such_o ignorance_n will_v excuse_v they_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o give_v such_o rule_n as_o almost_o all_o mankind_n be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o understanding_n or_o guide_v their_o action_n by_o but_o whoever_o consider_v these_o text_n of_o scripture_n will_v see_v the_o falseness_n of_o such_o impious_a reflection_n and_o must_v admire_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n in_o lay_v down_o rule_n so_o plain_a that_o a_o well-meaning_a man_n can_v mistake_v they_o but_o if_o man_n will_v be_v wise_a than_o god_n himself_o and_o not_o be_v content_a with_o those_o law_n he_o prescribe_v they_o but_o will_v invent_v new_a rule_n and_o new_a way_n or_o by_o follow_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jewish_a priest_n will_v disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o human_a society_n by_o oppose_v the_o power_n that_o be_v if_o by_o so_o do_v they_o incur_v the_o severe_a punishment_n here_o as_o well_o as_o eternal_a torment_n hereafter_o with_o those_o damn_a ill-natured_a spirit_n the_o grand_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n who_o at_o first_o possess_v man_n with_o these_o maxim_n so_o pernicious_a to_o human_a society_n they_o must_v thank_v themselves_o and_o their_o too_o great_a subtlety_n the_o primitive_a christian_n all_o along_o comply_v with_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o whoever_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o without_o exame_v his_o title_n pay_v he_o allegiance_n and_o think_v he_o invest_v with_o god_n authority_n and_o as_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o saracen_n turk_n and_o persian_n on_o the_o other_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n overturn_v the_o roman_a empire_n the_o christian_n be_v so_o far_o from_o dispute_v their_o title_n or_o refuse_v to_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n to_o they_o that_o they_o never_o scruple_v to_o own_o their_o government_n if_o these_o pharisaical_a notion_n have_v then_o be_v believe_v or_o practise_v those_o nation_n will_v have_v extirpate_v all_o the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n as_o enemy_n to_o government_n and_o order_n instead_o of_o be_v convert_v to_o their_o religion_n as_o most_o of_o the_o northern_a nation_n be_v nor_o do_v the_o christian_n that_o now_o live_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o infidel_n vary_v from_o this_o primitive_a practice_n or_o scruple_n to_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n to_o any_o that_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o sacred_a office_n of_o govern_v though_o the_o legal_a prince_n be_v still_o alive_a do_v not_o the_o jew_n though_o they_o be_v command_v by_o a_o divine_a law_n to_o take_v a_o king_n from_o among_o their_o brethren_n and_o god_n himself_o have_v entail_v the_o crown_n on_o the_o posterity_n of_o david_n practice_n the_o same_o as_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o four_o great_a empire_n and_o do_v they_o not_o submit_v to_o alexander_n without_o endeavour_v to_o oppose_v he_o when_o darius_n to_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v obedience_n can_v no_o long_o protect_v they_o i_o shall_v add_v but_o one_o instance_n more_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v of_o david_n who_o think_v it_o not_o unlawful_a when_o saul_n design_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n to_o transfer_v his_o allegiance_n and_o fly_v to_o achish_a king_n of_o gath_n for_o protection_n who_o make_v he_o keeper_n of_o his_o head_n or_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o whilst_o he_o be_v under_o his_o protection_n he_o think_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o pay_v all_o manner_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o though_o contrary_a to_o his_o interest_n and_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o be_v king_n after_o saul_n death_n even_o to_o join_v with_o the_o uncircumcised_a to_o invade_v his_o own_o country_n and_o to_o sight_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v his_o late_a king_n and_o father-in-law_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o 1_o sam._n 29._o 8._o be_v much_o grieve_v and_o humble_o expostulate_v with_o the_o king_n for_o not_o permit_v he_o to_o attend_v he_o in_o the_o battle_n but_o what_o have_v i_o do_v or_o what_o have_v thou_o find_v in_o thy_o servant_n so_o long_o as_o i_o have_v be_v with_o thou_o until_o this_o day_n that_o i_o may_v not_o go_v and_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n saul_n by_o design_v to_o destroy_v david_n have_v
from_o any_o nation_n that_o when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o office_n of_o king_n over_o his_o own_o people_n the_o jew_n he_o first_o require_v their_o consent_n and_o a_o contract_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o 19_o of_o exodus_fw-la be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o theocracy_n and_o since_o it_o be_v not_o by_o god_n positive_a law_n that_o one_o form_n of_o government_n rather_o than_o another_o be_v any_o where_o establish_v there_o can_v remain_v no_o other_o way_n by_o which_o any_o government_n can_v be_v erect_v or_o that_o one_o man_n can_v have_v a_o right_a to_o command_v over_o other_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v but_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o any_o one_o form_n of_o government_n so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o rest_n unlawful_a or_o that_o one_o person_n rather_o than_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o sovereign_a 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though_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o condition_n which_o make_v they_o for_o some_o time_n incapable_a to_o exercise_v their_o freedom_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o those_o by_o who_o mean_n they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o take_v care_n and_o provide_v for_o they_o until_o they_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o which_o duty_n parent_n can_v effectual_o discharge_v except_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o correct_v and_o manage_v they_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a child_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o same_o care_n for_o their_o parent_n if_o they_o chance_v by_o lose_v their_o reason_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o helpless_a condition_n which_o they_o can_v perform_v except_o they_o have_v also_o in_o their_o turn_n a_o power_n to_o govern_v they_o too_o and_o even_o to_o use_v forcible_n mean_v when_o they_o think_v it_o necessary_a whoever_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o educate_v a_o child_n whether_o he_o be_v his_o father_n or_o a_o stranger_n must_v have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o he_o and_o this_o a_o child_n though_o a_o absolute_a king_n must_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o information_n of_o his_o mind_n the_o health_n of_o his_o body_n and_o even_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n make_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o sovereign_a power_n much_o less_o be_v it_o with_o freedom_n a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o nature_n free_a as_o well_o as_o rational_a though_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o exercise_v both_o until_o such_o a_o age_n and_o the_o same_o age_n that_o set_v he_o free_a from_o the_o power_n of_o a_o tutor_n set_v he_o free_a from_o the_o power_n of_o his_o parent_n though_o nothing_o can_v set_v he_o free_a from_o that_o reverence_n which_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o state_n of_o freedom_n which_o he_o must_v for_o ever_o owe_v they_o but_o that_o filial_a reverence_n do_v not_o give_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n to_o who_o by_o the_o law_n 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power_n must_v belong_v to_o it_o but_o if_o this_o notion_n be_v true_a this_o will_v not_o give_v governor_n a_o power_n over_o parent_n themselves_o or_o over_o those_o who_o have_v no_o parent_n in_o be_v because_o paternal_a power_n can_v affect_v none_o but_o child_n and_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n who_o do_v not_o beget_v his_o subject_n can_v have_v no_o natural_a nor_o any_o other_o right_o to_o it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o he_o by_o consent_n except_o the_o first-born_a from_o adam_n which_o the_o asserter_n of_o paternal_a power_n do_v affirm_v have_v a_o universal_a hereditary_a right_n the_o absurdity_n of_o which_o opinion_n have_v sufficient_o be_v expose_v by_o a_o late_a most_o ingenious_a author_n suppose_v which_o to_o be_v true_a it_o be_v plain_a that_o no_o other_o can_v have_v the_o same_o right_n so_o that_o until_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n prove_v his_o claim_n all_o the_o civil_a power_n that_o be_v now_o in_o the_o world_n must_v come_v by_o 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not_o part_v with_o a_o power_n they_o have_v not_o yet_o governor_n will_v have_v all_o the_o power_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o end_n of_o government_n by_o the_o people_n give_v they_o that_o power_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o have_v over_o the_o life_n of_o one_o another_o for_o by_o that_o law_n every_o one_o have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o another_o if_o he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o secure_v his_o own_o or_o what_o be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o support_v it_o and_o may_v do_v the_o same_o in_o defence_n of_o any_o innocent_a person_n and_o can_v punish_v any_o one_o for_o injure_v he_o or_o his_o neighbour_n because_o by_o it_o he_o act_v for_o his_o own_o and_o their_o security_n and_o if_o punishment_n ought_v then_o to_o be_v inflict_v some_o one_o must_v have_v a_o right_a to_o inflict_v it_o and_o if_o any_o one_o have_v a_o right_n all_o be_v by_o nature_n equal_a every_o one_o must_v have_v the_o same_o right_n the_o exercise_n of_o which_o right_a man_n have_v part_v with_o to_o their_o governor_n so_o that_o they_o alone_o have_v now_o the_o only_a right_o to_o punish_v with_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o any_o less_o punishment_n in_o all_o case_n except_o in_o those_o where_o upon_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o danger_n protection_n can_v be_v have_v from_o they_o or_o where_o they_o whole_o neglect_v or_o be_v incapable_a to_o protect_v they_o there_o man_n natural_a liberty_n still_o remain_v and_o they_o may_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o life_n or_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o support_v they_o just_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o aggressor_n and_o any_o law_n which_o shall_v take_v this_o power_n from_o the_o people_n will_v be_v null_a and_o void_a because_o the_o people_n never_o do_v or_o can_v give_v the_o
they_o will_v hold_v their_o life_n and_o property_n by_o no_o other_o tenure_n than_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v absolute_a but_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v who_o shall_v judge_v between_o they_o if_o either_o shall_v usurp_v the_o right_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o other_o i_o answer_v none_o can_v judge_v as_o a_o superior_a in_o who_o sentence_n both_o side_n must_v acquiesce_v because_o that_o will_v suppose_v some_o one_o superior_a to_o the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n or_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o determine_v in_o these_o matter_n and_o people_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o whatever_o they_o decree_v they_o can_v make_v either_o party_n the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n or_o themselves_o by_o declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o none_o as_o a_o superior_a can_v call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n who_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a but_o he_o may_v be_v resist_v as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v invade_v the_o sovereign_n right_n of_o other_o with_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v where_o people_n have_v not_o part_v wiâ—h_v their_o right_n it_o must_v be_v presume_v they_o have_v retain_v a_o power_n to_o judge_v whether_o those_o right_n be_v invade_v or_o else_o the_o design_n of_o preserve_v those_o right_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v though_o it_o be_v no_o treason_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o injury_n or_o injustice_n for_o people_n to_o defend_v their_o right_n against_o a_o king_n that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o take_v they_o away_o yet_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n people_n be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o arbitrary_a government_n because_o oppose_v he_o may_v create_v a_o war_n more_o destructive_a than_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o what_o king_n will_v resign_v his_o government_n rather_o than_o oppose_v a_o rebel_n and_o if_o a_o single_a person_n think_v he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o part_v with_o his_o civil_a right_n how_o can_v he_o expect_v that_o million_o be_v it_o possible_a it_o can_v be_v for_o their_o common_a good_a shall_v part_v with_o they_o since_o too_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o their_o privilege_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o he_o have_v to_o his_o crown_n why_o shall_v they_o be_v more_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v their_o own_n rather_o than_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o destroy_v their_o right_n since_o the_o attempt_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n in_o he_o because_o he_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o the_o trust_n that_o be_v repose_v in_o he_o and_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o high_a ingratitude_n to_o the_o people_n who_o have_v give_v he_o so_o much_o power_n by_o the_o same_o argument_n good_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o resist_v robber_n and_o pirate_n and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v all_o for_o fear_n of_o bloodshed_n how_o brave_o will_v the_o good_a of_o mankind_n be_v promote_v and_o what_o a_o bless_a peace_n will_v the_o world_n enjoy_v which_o will_v consist_v in_o violence_n and_o rapine_n and_o which_o will_v only_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o robber_n and_o oppressor_n whoever_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o poverty_n the_o misery_n the_o hardship_n people_n undergo_v in_o absolute_a monarchy_n where_o the_o generality_n not_o only_o want_v convenience_n but_o even_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n and_o how_o by_o tyrannical_a government_n the_o rich_a and_o most_o flourish_a country_n as_o for_o instance_n those_o under_o the_o turkish_a empire_n be_v depopulate_v and_o almost_o turn_v to_o desert_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v thin_a and_o few_o as_o well_o as_o wretched_a and_o barbarous_a and_o whoever_o compare_v they_o with_o those_o that_o live_v under_o mix_v government_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o above_o twenty_o to_o one_o to_o what_o the_o other_o be_v abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o convenience_n and_o pleasure_n of_o life_n or_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o happy_a condition_n that_o greece_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o place_n enjoy_v when_o they_o be_v free_a state_n and_o what_o they_o now_o suffer_v or_o have_v but_o read_v bp._n burnet_n remark_n on_o italy_n rome_n and_o switzerland_n must_v be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o let_v their_o king_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o that_o they_o can_v pay_v too_o dear_a for_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n in_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a king_n act_n against_o their_o own_o safety_n as_o well_o as_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n because_o a_o mix_v government_n be_v not_o only_o best_o for_o the_o subject_n but_o for_o the_o security_n of_o king_n they_o being_z often_o depose_v and_o murder_v as_o all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n do_v testify_v in_o absolute_a than_o in_o limit_a monarchy_n can_v any_o one_o think_v that_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o long_a war_n they_o have_v to_o maintain_v their_o privilege_n be_v not_o as_o populous_a rich_a and_o potent_a and_o upon_o all_o account_n in_o as_o flourish_v a_o condition_n as_o they_o will_v have_v be_v have_v they_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o tame_o submit_v to_o the_o encroachment_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o spain_n have_v the_o doctrine_n of_o passive-obedience_n be_v all-along_a practise_v mankind_n will_v have_v be_v in_o a_o more_o slavish_a condition_n than_o any_o now_o be_v that_o live_v under_o the_o most_o tyrannical_a government_n it_o be_v the_o fear_n that_o people_n may_v by_o ill_a usage_n be_v provoke_v to_o violate_v this_o doctrine_n that_o keep_v the_o great_a tyrant_n within_o some_o bound_n and_o make_v they_o govern_v more_o mild_o and_o moderate_o than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v it_o be_v i_o think_v no_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o opinion_n when_o the_o not_o observe_v it_o or_o even_o the_o very_a probability_n of_o break_v it_o have_v preserve_v mankind_n in_o a_o much_o better_a condition_n than_o they_o will_v have_v be_v have_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v certain_a that_o that_o doctrine_n will_v have_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v the_o english_a who_o be_v the_o free_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n can_v consider_v the_o happiness_n they_o enjoy_v in_o comparison_n of_o those_o that_o live_v under_o absolute_a monarchy_n without_o have_v a_o just_a veneration_n for_o their_o noble_a ancestor_n who_o have_v though_o not_o without_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o best_a blood_n secure_v to_o they_o those_o liberty_n they_o now_o enjoy_v and_o the_o present_a age_n will_v have_v strange_o degenerate_v have_v they_o not_o be_v as_o zealous_a to_o have_v transmit_v the_o same_o down_o to_o their_o posterity_n most_o of_o the_o european_a nation_n be_v once_o master_n of_o the_o same_o freedom_n the_o english_a still_o enjoy_v those_o great_a swarm_n of_o people_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o subdue_v most_o part_n of_o europe_n upon_o settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o country_n they_o conquer_v make_v their_o general_n king_n and_o their_z chief_z officer_n their_z concilia_fw-la magna_fw-la or_o parliamenta_fw-la without_o who_o consent_n no_o law_n be_v make_v or_o scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o importance_n do_v which_o government_n the_o english_a have_v best_a preserve_v be_v a_o nation_n too_o tenacious_a of_o their_o liberty_n to_o be_v compliment_v out_o of_o they_o and_o as_o they_o to_o their_o cost_n have_v find_v who_o have_v attempt_v it_o of_o too_o great_a a_o courage_n to_o be_v force_v out_o of_o they_o it_o can_v then_o just_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v against_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n to_o oppose_v arbitrary_a government_n because_o more_o life_n may_v perhaps_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o it_o than_o by_o the_o tyrannical_a government_n of_o all_o the_o king_n since_o the_o 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be_v no_o great_a argument_n than_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o what_o they_o so_o unanimous_o concur_v in_o be_v not_o against_o their_o common_a good_a and_o nothing_o but_o a_o danger_n as_o universal_a as_o it_o be_v great_a can_v make_v all_o people_n so_o desirous_a of_o a_o revolution_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n from_o the_o public_a good_a of_o not_o resist_v when_o slavery_n itself_o be_v not_o the_o end_n but_o only_o in_o order_n to_o extirpate_v a_o heretical_a nation_n which_o all_o popish_a prince_n by_o their_o religion_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o suppose_v the_o late_a king_n have_v not_o the_o design_n be_v so_o notorious_a less_o zealous_a than_o his_o neighbour_n where_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o a_o king_n have_v a_o design_n to_o enslave_v the_o nation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a danger_n in_o oppose_v he_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o the_o land_n and_o riches_n be_v in_o so_o many_o hand_n to_o be_v able_a to_o influence_n so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o oppose_v the_o common_a interest_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o pernicious_a to_o government_n than_o to_o encourage_v those_o that_o publish_v such_o doctrine_n as_o tend_v to_o destroy_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v quick-sighted_a enough_o to_o find_v out_o the_o weak_a side_n of_o such_o argument_n as_o tend_v to_o their_o hurt_n and_o it_o make_v they_o suspicious_a that_o some_o sudden_a design_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o they_o and_o prepare_v their_o mind_n to_o receive_v any_o ill_a impression_n against_o the_o government_n what_o happen_v in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n be_v a_o undeniable_a instance_n of_o this_o where_o the_o encourage_n and_o prefer_v almost_o none_o but_o such_o as_o preach_v up_o that_o senseless_a doctrine_n create_v such_o jealousy_n fear_n and_o mistrust_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n of_o who_o too_o many_o be_v irritate_v by_o persecution_n for_o passive-obedience_n and_o persecution_n like_o brethren_n in_o iniquity_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o prince_n can_v satisfy_v their_o jealousy_n that_o doctrine_n have_v like_a to_o have_v produce_v a_o more_o fatal_a consequence_n in_o his_o son_n time_n by_o encourage_v he_o who_o have_v the_o weakness_n to_o think_v that_o those_o who_o when_o uppermost_o be_v bigot_n for_o it_o will_v submit_v to_o it_o when_o they_o themselves_o come_v to_o suffer_v to_o invade_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o public_a good_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o public_a good_a which_o be_v the_o supreme_a law_n by_o which_o both_o king_n and_o people_n ought_v to_o guide_v their_o action_n do_v oblige_v subject_n to_o obey_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o least_o disputable_a and_o even_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o whatever_o a_o king_n do_v if_o in_o the_o whole_a he_o promote_v the_o public_a good_n it_o be_v not_o bare_o the_o break_v a_o law_n or_o stretch_v the_o prerogative_n in_o this_o or_o that_o point_n can_v do_v any_o great_a mischief_n except_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o design_n to_o subvert_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o establish_v arbitrary_a government_n in_o many_o case_n the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a may_v require_v the_o law_n to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o executive_a power_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o accident_n and_o circumstance_n that_o attend_v human_a affair_n to_o foresee_v and_o by_o law_n to_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o necessity_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a law_n can_v only_o respect_v what_o do_v general_o happen_v there_o must_v be_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o particular_n where_o a_o rigid_a observation_n of_o law_n must_v be_v hurtful_a and_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v lodge_v with_o the_o king_n who_o power_n can_v be_v too_o large_a if_o he_o use_v it_o for_o the_o public_a good_n the_o only_a enemy_n to_o the_o present_a government_n at_o least_o among_o the_o protestant_n be_v the_o asserter_n of_o passive_a obedience_n who_o though_o they_o think_v it_o for_o the_o public_a good_a to_o suffer_v a_o king_n to_o enslave_v a_o nation_n rather_o than_o oppose_v he_o yet_o be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o think_v they_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o disturb_v the_o government_n that_o protect_v they_o and_o raise_v a_o civil_a war_n though_o the_o consequence_n shall_v be_v never_o so_o fatal_a to_o restore_v a_o prince_n who_o return_n will_v if_o the_o war_n do_v not_o complete_a the_o ruin_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o falseness_n and_o absurdity_n of_o which_o opinion_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v manifest_a and_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o indispensable_a duty_n of_o all_o that_o be_v protect_v by_o a_o government_n to_o bear_v true_a faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o it_o i_o suppose_v i_o need_v not_o spend_v many_o word_n to_o show_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o government_n for_o the_o good_a and_o wellbeing_a of_o mankind_n or_o that_o it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n that_o man_n part_v with_o their_o liberty_n for_o what_o else_o can_v be_v a_o equivalent_a but_o for_o the_o mutual_a defence_n and_o security_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o government_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a design_n and_o end_v of_o all_o law_n punishment_n and_o reward_n as_o this_o reason_n be_v at_o first_o the_o sole_a motive_n for_o submit_v to_o particular_a person_n so_o it_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n still_o for_o continue_v allegiance_n to_o they_o and_o when_o this_o reason_n cease_v natural_a liberty_n do_v return_v and_o then_o man_n be_v oblige_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o 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transfer_v their_o allegiance_n and_o since_o no_o society_n be_v able_a to_o subsist_v without_o have_v justice_n administer_v and_o enjoy_v those_o other_o blessing_n that_o be_v derive_v from_o government_n either_o they_o must_v by_o live_v without_o government_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o every_o one_o or_o else_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o the_o new_a government_n if_o obedience_n be_v due_a pure_o to_o the_o title_n subject_n will_v be_v very_o great_a rebel_n in_o refuse_v to_o pay_v obedience_n to_o a_o madman_n with_o a_o legal_a title_n and_o in_o place_v another_o in_o the_o throne_n what_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v assign_v for_o remove_v he_o but_o that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v obedience_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o person_n that_o can_v protect_v they_o which_o since_o a_o madman_n can_v it_o be_v
that_o their_o treaty_n oblige_v they_o no_o long_o than_o when_o each_o king_n have_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n why_o will_v they_o not_o allow_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o hold_v for_o subject_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o obligation_n to_o prince_n when_o they_o no_o long_o receive_v any_o protection_n from_o they_o see_v that_o be_v the_o only_a ground_n and_o sole_a cause_n of_o their_o pay_v they_o allegiance_n and_o in_o truth_n they_o can_v be_v any_o long_o oblige_v than_o the_o reason_n for_o oblige_v they_o hold_v for_o why_o shall_v people_n be_v oblige_v when_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v so_o no_o law_n can_v bind_v any_o long_o than_o the_o reason_n for_o enact_v they_o hold_v good_a and_o when_o the_o sole_a reason_n that_o make_v they_o law_n cease_v the_o law_n themselves_o must_v so_o too_o much_o more_o must_v any_o particular_a law_n be_v null_a and_o void_a when_o not_o only_o the_o reason_n of_o keep_v it_o cease_v 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law_n if_o he_o keep_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o and_o will_v observe_v the_o law_n by_o go_v contrary_a to_o the_o letter_n so_o again_o if_o a_o law_n that_o require_v obedience_n to_o one_o particular_a person_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o public_a good_a and_o of_o fatal_a consequence_n to_o the_o community_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n will_v oblige_v no_o more_o in_o one_o case_n than_o in_o the_o other_o nay_o the_o reason_n of_o not_o observe_v the_o last_o will_v be_v strong_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o disproportion_n of_o the_o number_n but_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n will_v in_o one_o case_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o oblige_v people_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o people_n will_v be_v as_o much_o bind_v to_o pay_v obedience_n where_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o ship_n will_v be_v to_o sail_v on_o the_o safe_a side_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o occasion_n of_o not_o a_o few_o mistake_v in_o this_o important_a controversy_n arise_v from_o man_n judge_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n though_o the_o reason_n be_v extreme_o different_a in_o case_n which_o concern_v the_o supreme_a power_n as_o they_o do_v in_o those_o which_o relate_v to_o private_a person_n in_o case_n between_o private_a person_n there_o be_v a_o superior_a to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n and_o to_o do_v right_a and_o justice_n for_o which_o end_n he_o be_v make_v their_o superior_a so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o by_o fraud_n or_o violence_n possess_v himself_o of_o another_o right_n the_o law_n be_v open_a and_o redress_n may_v be_v have_v without_o any_o danger_n to_o the_o public_a nay_o the_o public_a safety_n consist_v in_o have_v private_a man_n wrong_v redress_v but_o as_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n whatever_o right_o or_o title_n they_o have_v people_n be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o those_o in_o possession_n because_o 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next_o heir_n whether_o brother_n or_o son_n shall_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o government_n by_o murder_v his_o king_n the_o people_n instead_o of_o give_v he_o that_o punishment_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o god_n positive_a law_n be_v due_a to_o such_o crime_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o obedience_n to_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o right_n but_o possession_n for_o whilst_o his_o king_n be_v alive_a and_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n he_o can_v have_v no_o right_n and_o certain_o a_o action_n so_o barbarous_a as_o murder_v he_o that_o be_v suppose_v both_o his_o father_n and_o king_n which_o be_v against_o all_o right_n law_n and_o justice_n can_v never_o give_v he_o any_o right_a or_o just_a title_n because_o it_o be_v against_o all_o conscience_n and_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v reap_v any_o advantage_n by_o a_o act_n so_o monstrous_o wicked_a and_o any_o law_n that_o shall_v allow_v a_o man_n any_o benefit_n by_o so_o enormous_a a_o crime_n will_v be_v as_o sinful_a it_o self_n nor_o can_v a_o man_n in_o any_o other_o case_n reap_v any_o advantage_n by_o his_o own_o turpitude_n but_o here_o because_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a to_o punish_v he_o nor_o can_v obedience_n be_v refuse_v he_o without_o injury_n to_o the_o public_a it_o be_v people_n duty_n instead_o of_o punish_v he_o to_o pay_v he_o obedience_n and_o certain_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v hold_v for_o pay_v obedience_n to_o any_o that_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o government_n since_o none_o can_v get_v it_o more_o unjust_o all_o legal_a right_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o all_o law_n for_o their_o authority_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o when_o that_o government_n be_v at_o a_o end_n all_o the_o law_n that_o concern_v it_o must_v be_v so_o too_o and_o can_v no_o more_o oblige_v than_o the_o english_a law_n can_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n because_o a_o power_n to_o put_v law_n in_o execution_n whereby_o people_n be_v protect_v be_v essential_a to_o all_o law_n because_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o all_o government_n on_o which_o the_o law_n depend_v and_o without_o such_o a_o power_n no_o civil_a society_n and_o by_o consequence_n no_o civil_a law_n can_v subsist_v no_o particular_a law_n can_v bind_v in_o those_o circumstance_n where_o all_o law_n will_v cease_v to_o bind_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o some_o law_n shall_v oblige_v when_o all_o law_n will_v have_v no_o obligation_n as_o they_o will_v not_o oblige_v if_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n because_o man_n when_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o act_v as_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o will_v be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o consequent_o without_o any_o law_n but_o those_o of_o nature_n without_o a_o coercive_a power_n the_o law_n become_v a_o dead_a letter_n or_o at_o best_o but_o advice_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n that_o can_v oblige_v people_n to_o act_v against_o the_o present_a power_n because_o by_o be_v against_o the_o present_a power_n they_o cease_v to_o be_v law_n if_o a_o law_n that_o shall_v oblige_v people_n not_o to_o pay_v obedience_n to_o the_o actual_a possessor_n of_o the_o throne_n have_v they_o not_o a_o legal_a title_n to_o it_o be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n null_n or_o can_v subsist_v after_o that_o government_n to_o which_o it_o require_v obedience_n be_v destroy_v it_o will_v be_v void_a upon_o account_n of_o its_o impiety_n because_o as_o long_o as_o the_o legal_a prince_n continue_v dispossess_v which_o may_v extend_v to_o some_o century_n it_o will_v overturn_v all_o government_n and_o all_o civil_a society_n which_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o good_a
particular_a person_n be_v separately_z and_o single_o give_v unthinking_a people_n take_v little_a notice_n of_o it_o and_o suppose_v they_o be_v as_o natural_o subject_n as_o man_n and_o consequent_o that_o they_o have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o subjection_n than_o from_o their_o human_a nature_n nay_o must_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v destroy_v rather_o than_o endeavour_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v if_o a_o man_n be_v no-way_n bind_v to_o a_o government_n but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o if_o the_o act_n of_o his_o ancestor_n no_o way_n oblige_v he_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o stand_v to_o their_o division_n of_o the_o land_n but_o he_o may_v pro_fw-la virili_fw-la put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n as_o he_o may_v when_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o common_a ans._n if_o it_o will_v be_v injustice_n in_o any_o one_o to_o go_v into_o a_o foreign_a country_n to_o the_o law_n of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o seize_v any_o land_n in_o it_o on_o pretence_n that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n be_v former_o make_v by_o people_n who_o act_n can_v not_o oblige_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v as_o just_a a_o right_a as_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o a_o share_n in_o the_o land_n if_o this_o be_v injustice_n in_o he_o why_o will_v it_o not_o be_v so_o in_o one_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o that_o country_n what_o right_o can_v he_o that_o come_v from_o no_o other_o place_n but_o from_o nothing_o pretend_v to_o more_o than_o he_o that_o first_o come_v from_o another_o country_n if_o a_o country_n be_v whole_o possess_v and_o occupy_v which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n antecedent_n to_o all_o human_a law_n give_v a_o right_a by_o be_v improve_v and_o cultivate_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v so_o very_o numerous_a that_o the_o land_n do_v not_o produce_v without_o vast_a labour_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o what_o right_o can_v any_o that_o come_v into_o this_o country_n either_o by_o be_v bear_v in_o it_o or_o any_o other_o way_n have_v to_o their_o labour_n by_o usurp_v any_o part_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v long_o since_o possess_v and_o divide_v among_o the_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v a_o full_a power_n over_o their_o own_o property_n may_v subject_v they_o to_o what_o law_n they_o please_v and_o which_o the_o legislative_a power_n may_v still_o continue_v and_o permit_v none_o to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o they_o or_o enjoy_v any_o advantage_n by_o they_o or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v in_o the_o country_n without_o own_v the_o government_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a that_o no_o government_n shall_v suffer_v any_o to_o remain_v in_o its_o dominion_n who_o will_v not_o own_v its_o authority_n or_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n if_o it_o be_v unjust_a before_o land_n be_v divide_v to_o have_v rob_v any_o one_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o he_o by_o gather_v have_v make_v his_o property_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v as_o much_o injustice_n to_o seize_v upon_o that_o land_n which_o be_v now_o as_o much_o another_o property_n as_o the_o gather_a fruit_n be_v then_o but_o i_o shall_v speak_v no_o more_o upon_o this_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o essay_n of_o government_n so_o full_o handle_v by_o that_o wonderful_o ingenious_a and_o judicious_a author_n who_o work_n of_o all_o sort_v one_o can_v enough_o commend_v whatever_o society_n people_n chance_n to_o be_v member_n of_o whether_o it_o be_v their_o native_a or_o any_o other_o they_o be_v during_o their_o stay_n equal_o oblige_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o protection_n they_o receive_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o society_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o they_o enjoy_v property_n for_o their_o life_n year_n week_n or_o day_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o native_n have_v no_o more_o property_n or_o enjoy_v no_o great_a advantage_n by_o the_o government_n than_o foreigner_n yet_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o allegiance_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o society_n do_v but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o first_o society_n man_n be_v of_o which_o can_v be_v due_a to_o any_o other_o without_o who_o consent_n they_o can_v leave_v the_o society_n and_o when_o abroad_o be_v oblige_v when_o they_o command_v they_o to_o return_v man_n be_v bear_v free_a that_o distinction_n of_o legal_a and_o natural_a allegiance_n be_v whole_o groundless_a be_v still_o master_n of_o all_o that_o liberty_n he_o have_v not_o part_v with_o and_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o first_o society_n to_o which_o he_o have_v consent_v by_o be_v a_o member_n of_o it_o have_v not_o oblige_v he_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o society_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o governor_n he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o transport_v himself_o into_o what_o country_n he_o please_v and_o to_o stay_v in_o it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v it_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v debar_v the_o liberty_n of_o live_v where_o it_o be_v most_o for_o their_o interest_n and_o because_o nation_n can_v not_o maintain_v any_o trade_n or_o commerce_n one_o with_o another_o if_o people_n that_o go_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o return_v when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o that_o liberty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v equal_o allow_v to_o all_o they_o it_o be_v true_a who_o have_v leave_v a_o country_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o or_o any_o other_o yet_o as_o long_o as_o they_o enjoy_v any_o property_n in_o it_o be_v oblige_v if_o they_o intend_v to_o save_v their_o property_n to_o leave_v all_o other_o country_n when_o command_v man_n often_o have_v property_n in_o their_o native_a than_o in_o any_o other_o country_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a obligation_n on_o they_o to_o return_v when_o command_v but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n assign_v from_o nature_n why_o more_o allegiance_n shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v than_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n they_o afterward_o voluntary_o go_v into_o where_o for_o the_o protection_n they_o receive_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o allegiance_n as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o native_a country_n and_o if_o a_o foreign_a prince_n shall_v get_v the_o power_n of_o protect_v they_o in_o their_o native_a country_n they_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o same_o allegiance_n as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v under_o his_o protection_n in_o another_o country_n because_o in_o each_o country_n the_o protection_n be_v the_o same_o though_o they_o that_o reside_v in_o a_o foreign_a society_n be_v equal_o subject_a with_o the_o native_n to_o the_o law_n of_o it_o and_o by_o oppose_v the_o government_n will_v be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o treason_n yet_o if_o during_o their_o stay_n any_o alteration_n happen_v in_o the_o government_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n they_o never_o scruple_n to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o he_o that_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o government_n though_o his_o title_n be_v never_o so_o illegal_a i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v the_o same_o in_o their_o first_o society_n since_o whatever_o society_n they_o be_v in_o during_o their_o stay_n they_o be_v equal_o oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o that_o society_n be_v not_o these_o reason_n as_o strong_a for_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o the_o present_a government_n can_v any_o man_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o society_n without_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o society_n or_o can_v any_o one_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o society_n without_o own_v the_o head_n of_o it_o or_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o or_o be_v there_o any_o other_o head_n that_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o member_n but_o the_o present_a king_n be_v it_o not_o by_o his_o authority_n that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o society_n receive_v a_o universal_a protection_n as_o to_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n under_o who_o government_n they_o be_v or_o else_o they_o be_v under_o none_o but_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o law_n to_o oblige_v people_n to_o remain_v in_o a_o state_n so_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o happiness_n and_o it_o will_v be_v injustice_n for_o any_o to_o remain_v in_o that_o state_n because_o they_o will_v be_v their_o own_o judge_n in_o all_o the_o dispute_v they_o have_v with_o other_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o refer_v their_o
though_o he_o have_v not_o swear_v to_o it_o owe_v it_o the_o same_o allegiance_n as_o he_o that_o have_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v deny_v his_o allegiance_n to_o it_o will_v be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o treason_n though_o not_o of_o perjury_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o mankind_n that_o no_o subject_n ever_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n which_o government_n have_v constant_o impose_v on_o they_o when_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v protect_v by_o they_o the_o legislative_a power_n especial_o where_o the_o people_n have_v a_o share_n in_o it_o be_v presume_v to_o recede_v as_o little_a as_o possible_a from_o natural_a equity_n and_o to_o design_n by_o impose_v such_o oath_n the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o society_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v that_o they_o that_o have_v the_o public_a administration_n of_o affair_n shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v but_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o material_a whether_o this_o or_o that_o man_n provide_v they_o be_v well_o manage_v have_v the_o direction_n of_o they_o nor_o can_v it_o without_o the_o great_a absurdity_n be_v suppose_v that_o such_o number_n of_o man_n as_o society_n be_v compose_v of_o who_o be_v by_o nature_n equal_a shall_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o the_o most_o solemn_a tie_v to_o become_v most_o miserable_a by_o live_v without_o protection_n nay_o to_o lose_v even_o their_o life_n rather_o than_o own_o the_o government_n that_o can_v protect_v they_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o bare_o a_o extraordinary_a fondness_n to_o one_o of_o their_o number_n to_o give_v he_o not_o the_o necessary_n or_o real_a convenience_n of_o life_n but_o only_o a_o office_n for_o government_n be_v no_o other_o which_o be_v but_o a_o imaginary_a happiness_n for_o if_o government_n be_v a_o real_a happiness_n to_o the_o person_n that_o possess_v it_o several_a upon_o their_o part_n with_o it_o will_v not_o have_v find_v themselves_o happy_a than_o before_o that_o people_n shall_v be_v true_a to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o civil_a affair_n be_v all_o that_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n require_v and_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o word_n of_o it_o that_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n require_v no_o more_o and_o to_o extend_v it_o further_o than_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n be_v not_o reconcileable_a with_o the_o reason_n end_n and_o design_n of_o pay_v obedience_n which_o be_v the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o society_n which_o can_v never_o be_v maintain_v if_o people_n may_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o single_a person_n disturb_v he_o that_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o their_o common_a affair_n and_o it_o will_v require_v impossibility_n because_o a_o private_a person_n be_v incapable_a of_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n when_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o hen._n 7._o beside_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o interpret_v as_o by_o bare_a implication_n to_o destroy_v a_o former_a act_n as_o such_o a_o interpretation_n will_v the_o eleven_o of_o hen._n 7._o chap._n 1._o a_o law_n still_o in_o force_n which_o do_v declare_v it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o conscience_n that_o subject_n etc._n etc._n any_o thing_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o no_o person_n that_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o any-wise_a be_v molest_v what_o can_v be_v plain_o then_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o subject_a to_o bear_v true_a say_v and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o be_v and_o to_o encourage_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n the_o law_n do_v secure_v they_o from_o any_o manner_n of_o molestation_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o declare_v it_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o conscience_n that_o any_o shall_v suffer_v upon_o that_o account_n the_o people_n will_v be_v in_o a_o most_o miserable_a condition_n shall_v they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v hang_v for_o not_o obey_v the_o king_n in_o be_v or_o for_o obey_v he_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o succeed_a king_n as_o traitor_n the_o endless_a quarrel_n almost_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o nation_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n make_v the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o law_n very_o evident_a though_o this_o than_o be_v no_o new_a law_n but_o only_a declarative_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n for_o they_o suppose_v it_o before_o to_o be_v against_o all_o law_n as_o well_o as_o reason_n and_o conscience_n that_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o law_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o the_o people_n allegiance_n as_o any_o king_n whatever_o because_o no_o king_n have_v any_o other_o than_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o people_n obedience_n which_o this_o law_n declare_v be_v the_o right_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n and_o according_o it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lawyer_n that_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v but_o against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n commit_v but_o against_o he_o to_o who_o allegiance_n be_v due_a and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o such_o king_n though_o not_o confirm_v by_o succeed_a king_n be_v valid_a and_o oblige_v the_o subject_n as_o much_o as_o those_o make_v by_o such_o as_o be_v usual_o call_v legal_a king_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o they_o who_o be_v instrumental_a in_o a_o rebellion_n may_v not_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v their_o legal_a prince_n they_o put_v themselves_o out_o of_o a_o possibility_n of_o make_v restitution_n answ._n those_o that_o unjust_o deprive_v a_o king_n 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to_o resist_v he_o as_o they_o be_v any_o other_o enemy_n upon_o this_o head_n the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o legal_a king_n antiochus_n who_o they_o all_o along_o acknowledge_v as_o such_o and_o who_o be_v successor_n to_o alexander_n who_o have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o their_o obedience_n as_o the_o persian_n or_o assyrian_n have_v who_o be_v resolve_v to_o extirpate_v they_o if_o they_o will_v not_o turn_v idolater_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o god_n by_o the_o miraculous_a assistance_n he_o give_v they_o for_o what_o they_o do_v must_v be_v impute_v to_o more_o than_o human_a force_n do_v approve_v of_o their_o design_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v justify_v any_o nation_n for_o oppose_v that_o prince_n that_o do_v endeavour_n upon_o a_o religious_a or_o any_o other_o account_n to_o destroy_v they_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o hope_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n by_o 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be_v needless_a therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o just_a more_o glorious_a more_o meritorious_a than_o the_o prince_n come_v over_o to_o rescue_v three_o nation_n from_o slavery_n and_o ruin_n by_o oblige_v the_o late_a king_n which_o by_o all_o possible_a tie_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n to_o which_o he_o be_v so_o averse_a that_o he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o govern_v at_o all_o if_o he_o can_v not_o govern_v arbitrary_o which_o when_o he_o plain_o see_v he_o can_v not_o effect_v he_o throw_v up_o the_o government_n which_o whatever_o force_n may_v be_v pretend_v must_v be_v esteem_v a_o voluntary_a action_n because_o he_o may_v have_v prevent_v it_o by_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n according_a to_o that_o know_a axiom_n involuntarium_fw-la ex_fw-la voluntario_fw-la ortum_fw-la habens_fw-la moraliter_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntario_fw-la habetur_fw-la the_o throne_n be_v actual_o vacant_a by_o his_o desert_v it_o what_o reason_n can_v hinder_v the_o prince_n from_o accept_v what_o be_v his_o right_n when_o offer_v he_o by_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o when_o the_o throne_n be_v actual_o vacant_a and_o it_o be_v not_o clear_v who_o right_n it_o be_v be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v the_o sole_a proper_a judge_n to_o determine_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v who_o judgement_n must_v give_v a_o legal_a right_n because_o all_o legal_a right_n be_v hold_v by_o no_o other_o tenure_n than_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n but_o suppose_v the_o king_n have_v no_o legal_a right_n and_o that_o the_o convention_n be_v not_o legal_a judge_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o nation_n to_o determine_v upon_o the_o late_a king_n be_v leave_v it_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o somewhat_o shall_v be_v resolve_v on_o that_o necessity_n will_v give_v they_o a_o sufficient_a right_o to_o do_v whatever_o they_o find_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o nation_n because_o no_o nation_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o condition_n but_o it_o must_v have_v a_o right_a to_o act_v for_o its_o own_o safety_n which_o it_o can_v do_v if_o it_o have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o appoint_v judge_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o oblige_v particular_a person_n to_o stand_v to_o their_o determination_n and_o the_o convention_n ought_v if_o they_o think_v it_o of_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v the_o judge_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n whole_o to_o exclude_v the_o late_a king_n and_o why_o may_v they_o not_o if_o they_o think_v the_o nation_n can_v not_o be_v safe_a if_o he_o shall_v return_v be_v whole_o against_o his_o return_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jacobite_v themselves_o for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o another_o opinion_n then_o be_v against_o his_o return_n but_o upon_o such_o term_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o think_v 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safety_n of_o those_o he_o govern_v and_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o reap_v which_o to_o a_o godlike_a mind_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o power_n to_o oblige_v and_o to_o do_v good_a the_o nation_n be_v happy_a in_o have_v a_o king_n who_o they_o can_v trust_v not_o only_o because_o his_o interest_n be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o but_o because_o as_o all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n have_v demonstrate_v no_o consideration_n of_o his_o own_o can_v ever_o divert_v he_o from_o act_v what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o cause_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o and_o who_o be_v as_o famous_a for_o be_v true_a and_o just_a to_o his_o word_n as_o his_o enemy_n be_v infamous_a for_o break_v their_o most_o sacred_a oath_n and_o solemn_a league_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o have_v the_o virtue_n the_o fidelity_n the_o integrity_n of_o cato_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bravery_n the_o courage_n and_o conduct_v of_o caesar._n never_o do_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o mankind_n depend_v more_o upon_o a_o single_a life_n than_o now_o nation_n of_o religion_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o different_a do_v unanimous_o agree_v in_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v their_o chief_a support_n the_o head_n the_o heart_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o confederacy_n and_o to_o he_o they_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v owe_v that_o the_o chain_n that_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o setter_n europe_n have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o break_v to_o be_v the_o preserver_n of_o europe_n be_v a_o much_o more_o glorious_a title_n than_o to_o be_v the_o conquâ—â—â—â—_n of_o it_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o title_n the_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o though_o other_o have_v claim_v of_o course_n he_o best_a deserve_v since_o to_o he_o it_o be_v owe_v that_o