honour_n be_v surrender_v and_o a_o new_a honour_n grant_v the_o former_a be_v either_o extinguish_v or_o not_o before_o the_o other_o take_v effect_n if_o not_o than_o the_o party_n have_v both_o together_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o perhaps_o the_o new_a honour_n may_v be_v of_o that_o name_n and_o place_n and_o those_o person_n may_v be_v concern_v in_o it_o that_o will_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v effect_v and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ancestor_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o posterity_n by_o the_o surrender_n of_o one_o honour_n to_o take_v a_o great_a it_o may_v be_v also_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o for_o his_o prejudice_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o honour_n may_v be_v extinguish_v it_o may_v also_o be_v transfer_v he_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a disparity_n betwixt_o they_o for_o as_o to_o alienation_n of_o honour_n there_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n they_o shall_v be_v disallow_v for_o they_o all_o flow_v from_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a they_o shall_v be_v confer_v on_o any_o but_o by_o the_o prince_n though_o the_o king_n be_v of_o england_n have_v grant_v power_n to_o a_o general_n to_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o field_n for_o the_o reward_n and_o encouragement_n of_o valour_n yet_o this_o grant_n of_o nobility_n be_v a_o prerogative_n peculiar_a to_o the_o king_n person_n alone_o no_o man_n else_o can_v ennoble_v another_o time_n be_v indeed_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v counties_n palatine_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o jura_n regalia_z do_v create_v baron_n yet_o they_o never_o sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o peer_n because_o peerage_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n can_v be_v give_v by_o any_o but_o a_o sovereign_n and_o be_v give_v as_o a_o trust_n and_o obligation_n so_o that_o common_a reason_n say_v they_o be_v not_o transferrable_a it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o law_n that_o where_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n see_v jones_n 122_o 123._o he_o may_v grant_v it_o over_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v so_o near_o to_o the_o crown_n that_o they_o can_v be_v transfer_v but_o must_v descend_v with_o the_o blood_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o man_n can_v ever_o transfer_v a_o honour_n for_o the_o near_a relation_n which_o it_o have_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o case_n of_o extinguishment_n that_o relation_n and_o trust_n cease_v and_o so_o they_o be_v different_a case_n then_o last_o as_o to_o the_o great_a objection_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o roger_n stafford_n case_n anno_fw-la 1640._o he_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o case_n their_o lordship_n have_v give_v he_o leave_n to_o argue_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o intend_v not_o that_o shall_v be_v any_o impediment_n 2._o that_o be_v no_o judgement_n for_o they_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n do_v as_o other_o judge_n judge_v of_o the_o matter_n before_o they_o only_o then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o honour_n can_v descend_v to_o the_o half_a blood_n they_o refetre_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v thereupon_o arise_v another_o question_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v convey_v or_o transfer_v his_o honour_n to_o another_o it_o be_v resolve_v he_o may_v not_o this_o draw_v another_o question_n whereupon_o they_o resolve_v that_o a_o lord_n can_v not_o surrender_v his_o dignity_n the_o original_a cause_n be_v about_o a_o descent_n to_o the_o half_a blood_n the_o resolution_n be_v he_o can_v surrender_v how_o then_o can_v they_o pretend_v that_o to_o be_v a_o judgement_n when_o the_o question_n in_o point_n of_o judgement_n be_v not_o before_o they_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v resolve_v and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n it_o have_v not_o all_o that_o time_n that_o a_o lord_n can_v not_o forfeit_v and_o that_o have_v be_v a_o three_o step_n to_o have_v make_v it_o a_o perfect_a business_n for_o consider_v the_o time_n it_o have_v be_v a_o most_o convenient_a resolution_n but_o beside_o all_o that_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v never_o hear_v in_o the_o point_n and_o the_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n show_v it_o be_v no_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n though_o enter_v upon_o the_o journal_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n against_o the_o petitioner_n the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n speak_v in_o the_o house_n for_o the_o petitioner_n the_o stress_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n be_v found_v upon_o these_o two_o assertion_n 1_o that_o honour_n be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o that_o statute_n 2._o and_o then_o second_o that_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v as_o other_o inheritance_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o for_o the_o first_o it_o have_v not_o be_v prove_v for_o the_o resolution_n in_o nevil_n case_n 2_o jac._n be_v extrajudicial_a and_o no_o judgement_n of_o any_o cause_n before_o they_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o judge_n do_v not_o hold_v themselves_o to_o be_v upon_o oath_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o of_o another_o opinion_n they_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o sign_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o major_a part_n and_o so_o it_o go_v under_o the_o denomination_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o they_o altogether_o they_o can_v neither_o alter_v nor_o make_v new_a the_o law_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v that_o intend_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v till_o many_o age_n after_o beauchamp_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n be_v the_o first_o honour_n that_o be_v entail_v by_o patent_n 2._o the_o second_o assertion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o house_n the_o constant_a practice_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o the_o direct_a evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o justice_n berkley_n a_o very_a learned_a judge_n declare_v his_o opinion_n febr._n 6._o 1640._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o this_o house_n that_o honour_n descend_v from_o the_o first_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o inheritance_n and_o that_o honour_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n justice_n dodderidge_n in_o jones_n 207._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o honour_n be_v personal_a dignity_n which_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o blood_n the_o lord_n never_o yet_o suffer_v their_o honour_n to_o be_v try_v at_o any_o court_n at_o law_n or_o any_o other_o where_o save_v before_o themselves_o though_o their_o other_o inheritance_n be_v try_v there_o as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n so_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la hold_v of_o land_n but_o not_o of_o a_o dignity_n which_o be_v not_o dispose_v of_o as_o other_o inheritance_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n the_o lord_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o bedford_n case_n that_o a_o honour_n can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v allow_v that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o party_n concern_v may_v extinguish_v this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o inheritance_n but_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o can_v be_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o peerage_n of_o every_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a doctrine_n to_o say_v our_o judicature_n and_o legislature_n be_v our_o own_o only_a the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o the_o crown_n though_o that_o be_v far_o above_o they_o yet_o those_o that_o reach_n at_o that_o must_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n first_o they_o be_v vote_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a before_o the_o crown_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o as_o in_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v such_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o as_o the_o king_n can_v surrender_v or_o alien_n it_o so_o in_o a_o proportionable_a degree_n though_o far_o less_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o their_o lordship_n and_o dignity_n and_o title_n it_o be_v true_a they_o may_v be_v forfeit_v but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v be_v extinguish_v by_o surrender_n there_o be_v two_o reason_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o government_n 2._o honour_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o when_o that_o be_v corrupt_v that_o which_o be_v inherent_a be_v take_v away_o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n these_o reason_n do_v
haberi_fw-la decrevit_fw-la and_o then_o he_o adjourn_v it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v hinder_v for_o he_o may_v have_v proceed_v in_o absentia_fw-la and_o if_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n be_v tack_v to_o it_o it_o be_v long_o than_o the_o time_n there_o need_v no_o formal_a adjournment_n for_o that_o he_o be_v authorize_v to_o proceed_v in_o a_o summary_n way_n it_o be_v no_o such_o absurdity_n to_o call_v that_o a_o visitation_n which_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n hinder_v since_o notwithstanding_o the_o obstruction_n some_o act_n be_v do_v and_o more_o may_v have_v be_v by_o adjourn_v to_o another_o place_n 3._o here_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n as_o can_v warrant_v a_o deprivation_n it_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v not_o direction_n mere_o but_o they_o be_v the_o constituent_a qualification_n of_o the_o power_n and_o contumacy_n be_v none_o of_o the_o cause_n nay_o here_o be_v no_o contumacy_n at_o all_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o suspend_v fellow_n be_v only_o a_o mistake_n in_o their_o opinion_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v no_o more_o and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o contumacy_n for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v to_o or_o for_o any_o crime_n within_o the_o statute_n for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o crime_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o rector_n if_o the_o crime_n charge_v have_v incur_v deprivation_n perhaps_o a_o contumacy_n may_v be_v evidence_n of_o a_o gild_n of_o that_o crime_n and_o so_o deserve_v the_o same_o censure_n but_o contumacy_n in_o not_o consent_v to_o a_o visitation_n can_v never_o be_v such_o especial_o when_o the_o consent_n to_o a_o visitation_n be_v not_o require_v under_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n 4._o admit_v the_o visitor_n legal_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n that_o here_o be_v cause_n of_o censure_n that_o the_o cause_n or_o crime_n be_v deserve_v of_o that_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v that_o deprivation_n be_v a_o congruous_a penalty_n for_o such_o a_o offence_n yet_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o sentence_n be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o visitor_n alone_o be_v in_o this_o case_n minus_fw-la competens_fw-la judex_fw-la because_o his_o authority_n be_v particular_o design_v to_o be_v exercise_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o which_o be_v want_v in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o have_v require_v the_o concurrence_n of_o some_o other_o person_n extra_n colleg_n '_o then_o that_o such_o a_o concurrence_n be_v necessary_a appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n his_o meaning_n seem_v plain_a upon_o the_o whole_a to_o require_v it_o a_o great_a tenderness_n be_v all_o along_o show_v to_o the_o rector_n then_o to_o the_o scholar_n it_o be_v sine_fw-la quorum_fw-la consensu_fw-la irrita_fw-la erit_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la expulsio_fw-la &_o vacua_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o the_o sentence_n itself_o show_v it_o necessary_a because_o it_o affirm_v itself_o to_o be_v make_v with_o such_o consent_n and_o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o the_o rector_n shall_v be_v deprivable_a without_o their_o consent_n when_o the_o mean_a scholar_n can_v not_o then_o here_o be_v no_o such_o consent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o four_o senior_n but_o of_o the_o four_o senior_n not_o suspend_v now_o this_o do_v not_o fulfil_v the_o command_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o suspension_n do_v not_o make_v they_o to_o be_v no_o fellow_n a_o suspend_v fellow_n be_v a_o fellow_n though_o suspend_v a_o suspension_n make_v no_o vacancy_n the_o take_v off_o of_o the_o suspension_n by_o sentence_n or_o by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n do_v make_v they_o capable_a of_o act_v still_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o new_a election_n and_o they_o be_v in_o upon_o their_o old_a choice_n and_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o seniority_n and_o precedency_n as_o before_o if_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v fellow_n by_o the_o suspension_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o undergo_v the_o annum_fw-la probationis_fw-la again_o and_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n again_o in_o case_n of_o benefice_n or_o office_n religious_a or_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a it_o be_v so_o a_o suspension_n in_o this_o case_n be_v only_o a_o disable_n they_o from_o take_v the_o profit_n during_o the_o time_n it_o continue_v and_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v that_o their_o concurrence_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o that_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o and_o be_v guilty_a of_o contumacy_n for_o that_o a_o man_n guilty_a of_o contumacy_n may_v be_v present_a if_o withdraw_v from_o the_o chapel_n he_o may_v be_v in_o the_o college_n or_o in_o the_o university_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v absent_a and_o then_o their_o consent_n not_o be_v have_v the_o sentence_n be_v void_a and_o null_a and_o consequent_o no_o title_n find_v for_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n below_o it_o be_v reply_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o it_o be_v argue_v before_o and_o great_a weight_n lay_v upon_o the_o contumacy_n which_o hinder_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o by_o allow_v such_o a_o behaviour_n in_o a_o college_n no_o will_n of_o the_o founder_n can_v be_v fulfil_v no_o visitation_n can_v ever_o be_v have_v and_o all_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v repeal_v or_o make_v void_a at_o once_o that_o though_o this_o crime_n be_v not_o mention_v it_o be_v as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o here_o be_v a_o authority_n and_o well_o execute_v and_o upon_o a_o just_a cause_n and_o in_o a_o regular_a manner_n as_o far_o as_o the_o rector_n own_o misbehaviour_n do_v not_o prevent_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o upon_o debate_n the_o same_o be_v reverse_v according_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v one_o doubt_v conceive_v before_o and_o another_o after_o this_o hear_n the_o first_o be_v if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lay_v in_o parliament_n immediate_o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n without_o first_o resort_v to_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n but_o upon_o peruse_v the_o statute_n which_o erect_v that_o court_n for_o examination_n of_o error_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o that_o act_n only_o give_v the_o election_n to_o the_o party_n aggrieve_v to_o go_v thither_o that_o it_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o old_a common_a law_n method_n of_o relief_n in_o parliament_n and_o so_o have_v the_o practice_n be_v but_o upon_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n court_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n must_v first_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o can_v come_v per_fw-la saltum_fw-la into_o parliament_n because_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n express_o ordain_v that_o error_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v examine_v there_o and_o so_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o macclesfield_n and_o grosvenor_n the_o other_o doubt_n be_v raise_v by_o a_o motion_n in_o b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n to_o give_v a_o new_a judgement_n upon_o the_o reversal_n above_o and_o insist_v on_o that_o it_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o faldo_n and_o ridge_n yelv._n 74._o enter_v trin._n 2_o jac._n 1._o rot._n 267._o trespass_n and_o special_a plea_n and_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o upon_o the_o record_n return_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v contrary_a to_o the_o first_o judgement_n for_o otherwise_o they_o say_v the_o law_n will_v prove_v defective_a and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v in_o winchcomb_n case_n 38_o eliz._n where_o the_o same_o course_n be_v take_v and_o the_o like_a rule_n be_v make_v mich._n 1_o w._n &_o mar._n upon_o the_o reversal_n of_o the_o judgement_n inter_fw-la claxton_n vers_fw-la swift_a which_o be_v enter_v mich_n 2_o jac._n 2._o b._n r._n rot._n 645._o the_o like_a between_o sarsfield_n vers_fw-la witherley_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o court_n which_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o new_a judgement_n such_o as_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v at_o first_o that_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o because_o they_o have_v only_a power_n to_o affirm_v or_o reverse_v for_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n and_o seutin_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n give_v a_o new_a judgement_n though_o they_o can_v inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o execution_n which_o must_v be_v in_o b.r._n in_o omulkery_n case_n 1_o cro._n 512._o and_o 2_o cro._n 534._o the_o court_n here_o send_v a_o mandatory_a writ_n to_o
upon_o grievous_a pain_n sometime_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o sometime_o before_o the_o king_n council_n sometime_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o answer_v thereof_o anew_o to_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o subversion_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o after_o judgement_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v in_o peace_n until_o the_o judgement_n be_v undo_v by_o attaint_n or_o error_n this_o be_v agree_v and_o amplify_v 3_o bulst_n 47.115_o here_o be_v mention_v even_o of_o the_o parliament_n summon_v person_n to_o answer_n in_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v other_o statute_n not_o print_v as_o 4_o edw._n 3._o numb_a 6._o cotton_n abridg._n 7._o and_o the_o same_o in_o 2_o inst_z 50._o the_o lord_n give_v judgement_n of_o death_n without_o indictment_n upon_o some_o who_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n and_o agree_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o so_o do_v for_o the_o future_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o precedent_n that_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v do_v on_o any_o but_o their_o peer_n it_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n nay_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o pen_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o 29_o edw._n 1._o statute_n del_fw-it estoppel_n at_o a_o parliament_n agree_v 33_o edw._n 1._o by_o common_a accord_n and_o 9_o edw._n 2._o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o these_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v statute_n this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o acquittal_n from_o the_o trouble_n but_o a_o clear_a denial_n of_o the_o power_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n before_o that_o they_o have_v assume_v upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o word_n subsequent_a that_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v do_v again_o the_o complaint_n be_v because_o it_o be_v intermeddle_v with_o commoner_n after_o that_o manner_n suppose_v this_o house_n shall_v make_v a_o order_n upon_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v a_o law_n business_n and_o not_o of_o equity_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o but_o commitment_n there_o be_v the_o 15_o edw._n 3._o now_o insist_v on_o print_v in_o the_o old_a statute_n book_n but_o omit_v in_o this_o it_o be_v in_o cotton_n 28.33_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o commons_o complain_v of_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o pray_v remedy_n with_o this_o conclusion_n that_o every_o man_n may_v stand_v to_o the_o law_n according_a to_o his_o condition_n and_o the_o lord_n pray_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v and_o further_o that_o if_o any_o of_o what_o condition_n soever_o shall_v break_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n the_o next_o parliament_n and_o so_o from_o parliament_n to_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v according_o this_o be_v specious_a the_o same_o be_v only_o for_o the_o breaker_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o in_o 17_o edw._n 3._o that_o whole_a parliament_n i._n e._n all_o the_o act_n of_o it_o be_v repeal_v which_o repeal_n seem_v design_v for_o the_o petitioner_n for_o it_o repeal_v the_o suppose_a law_n which_o make_v both_o their_o title_n and_o this_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o will_v support_v it_o be_v observable_a what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o repeal_n that_o the_o act_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n oath_n in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o royalty_n and_o against_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o such_o be_v this_o for_o here_o be_v no_o use_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v no_o address_n to_o or_o command_n by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o proceed_v nor_o any_o mention_n of_o his_o name_n in_o the_o petition_n by_o 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 14._o appeal_v in_o parliament_n for_o offence_n be_v declare_v against_o as_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o constitution_n this_o be_v such_o this_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o power_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o as_o be_v say_v before_o it_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o chancery_n to_o issue_v a_o writ_n command_v it_o to_o be_v do_v si_fw-mi ita_fw-la est_fw-la as_o be_v suggest_v by_o 12_o rep._n 63._o the_o king_n himself_o can_v take_v any_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o court_n where_o it_o depend_v and_o give_v judgement_n on_o it_o himself_o and_o this_o house_n can_v make_v no_o order_n upon_o this_o petition_n that_o will_v be_v a_o record_n as_o in_o hob._n 110._o the_o petition_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o person_n not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n which_o seem_v very_o new_a for_o it_o be_v by_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o consequent_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v join_v in_o any_o legal_a proceed_n if_o this_o be_v such_o this_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o error_n no_o more_o than_o amendment_n of_o a_o error_n in_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o record_n come_v or_o the_o fill_n of_o a_o bail_n a_o declaration_n or_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n or_o the_o sue_n out_o another_o process_n in_o defect_n of_o one_o lose_v or_o the_o like_a these_o thing_n be_v never_o examinable_a in_o the_o superior_a court_n for_o in_o these_o collateral_a thing_n the_o other_o be_v entrust_v here_o be_v no_o hardship_n upon_o the_o petitioner_n for_o he_o may_v have_v be_v non-suite_n or_o have_v give_v this_o repeal_v act_n in_o evidence_n at_o first_o and_o then_o have_v demur_v on_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n or_o may_v have_v sue_v a_o writ_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o but_o suppose_v this_o house_n shall_v examine_v this_o matter_n and_o find_v the_o petition_n to_o be_v groundless_a will_v such_o determination_n prevent_v the_o judge_n from_o be_v trouble_v by_o sue_v of_o the_o writ_n afterward_o suppose_v it_o e_z contra_fw-la that_o this_o house_n shall_v punish_v the_o judge_n and_o commit_v they_o and_o award_v damage_n or_o make_v other_o order_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o petitioner_n will_v such_o order_n bar_n or_o stop_v the_o legal_a process_n afterward_o can_v any_o order_n make_v here_o be_v use_v below_o as_o a_o recovery_n or_o acquittal_n as_o a_o auterfoit_n convict_v or_o auterfoit_n acquitte_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o a_o statute_n law_n for_o which_o they_o be_v punishable_a at_o the_o king_n suit_n will_v the_o proceed_n here_o save_o they_o from_o the_o trouble_n of_o answer_v to_o a_o indictment_n or_o information_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n then_o since_o a_o writ_n lie_v to_o command_v they_o to_o seal_v this_o bill_n and_o since_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n direct_v it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o true_a one_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v questionable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o break_v their_o oath_n in_o case_n they_o sign_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o any_o other_o direction_n if_o they_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o royal_a word_n signet_n or_o privy_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n their_o master_n it_o will_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n then_o as_o to_o precedent_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o jurisdiction_n none_o come_v near_o this_o and_o abundance_n of_o particular_a case_n be_v put_v and_o answer_v but_o the_o considerable_a one_o be_v jeffery_n stanton's_n case_n 14_o edw._n 3.31_o cot._fw-la 30._o the_o case_n be_v odd_a it_o be_v in_o fit_n abridgement_n tit_v voucher_n 119._o there_o be_v a_o write_v directory_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n or_o to_o bring_v the_o record_n before_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v a_o averment_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o case_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o same_o be_v long_o before_o most_o of_o the_o statute_n aforemention_v and_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o in_o that_o case_n stone_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o but_o adhere_v to_o the_o law_n according_a to_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v true_a share_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o stone_n give_v judgement_n according_a to_o that_o advice_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v afterward_o bring_v in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v 15_o edw._n 3._o b._n r._n even_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o other_o judge_n as_o to_o the_o other_o case_n of_o property_n examine_v here_o either_o the_o party_n submit_v to_o answer_n or_o they_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n or_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o but_o none_o of_o they_o carry_v any_o resemblance_n to_o this_o where_o the_o judge_n insist_v upon_o it_o that_o there_o be_v another_o and_o a_o proper_a remedy_n all_o the_o case_n in_o ryley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la be_v either_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n or_o direction_n to_o follow_v
and_o yet_o '_o it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ancestor_n by_o good_a plead_v to_o have_v support_v the_o patent_n and_o by_o bad_a plead_n to_o destroy_v it_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o foundation_n which_o be_v the_o patent_n fail_v the_o honour_n and_o whatever_o it_o be_v that_o be_v erect_v upon_o it_o shall_v fail_v also_o every_o estate_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o person_n interest_v and_o concern_v in_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o law_n be_v so_o set_v against_o perpetuity_n that_o a_o clause_n intimate_v it_o be_v void_a and_o though_o a_o honour_n be_v not_o jones_n rep._n 109_o 123._o assignable_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v extinguish_v it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n have_v but_o a_o part_n of_o a_o estate_n as_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o can_v alone_o pass_v away_o the_o whole_a estate_n but_o none_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n but_o he_o may_v destroy_v the_o whole_a and_o though_o any_o one_o have_v but_o part_n yet_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v the_o whole_a may_v be_v destroy_v it_o be_v admit_v if_o he_o commit_v treason_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o he_o lose_v the_o honour_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n now_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v this_o act_n overt_a and_o if_o by_o a_o act_n unlawful_a he_o have_v power_n to_o defeat_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o entail_n upon_o his_o issue_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n that_o by_o a_o lawful_a act_n he_o shall_v part_v with_o it_o there_o be_v two_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o force_n which_o fortify_v the_o fine_a it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o those_o honour_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n 4_o hen._n 7._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o which_o say_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v intailable_a within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n whatever_o therefore_o be_v within_o the_o one_o be_v within_o both_o and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n for_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o exempt_v it_o it_o can_v be_v exempt_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o great_a variety_n of_o precedent_n to_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n in_o former_a time_n ancient_o nothing_o more_o frequent_a than_o to_o release_v hoour_n see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n 730._o it_o be_v as_o frequent_a as_o to_o grant_v they_o in_o latter_a time_n delaval_n case_n 11_o rep._n 1._o it_o have_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o honour_n may_v be_v extinguish_v which_o in_o 1668._o be_v certify_v by_o all_o the_o king_n counsel_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v good_a authority_n but_o to_o go_v a_o little_a high_o andrew_n gifford_n baron_fw-fr pomfret_n in_o fee_n 4_o hen._n 3._o rot._n 100_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n so_o 23_o hen._n 3._o simon_n mountford_n esq_n earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v a_o honour_n from_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o confer_v it_o upon_o his_o young_a and_o so_o it_o be_v surrender_v and_o regranted_a according_o selden_n seem_v to_o construe_v this_o to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o transmission_n and_o not_o surrender_v yet_o other_o of_o late_a authority_n as_o cambden_n britan._n title_n earl_n of_o leicester_n say_v express_o that_o he_o do_v surrender_v it_o and_o selden_n himself_o say_v it_o be_v by_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n king_n hen._n 3._o rot._n cr._n 24._o man_n e._n 1._o create_v one_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o he_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n cambden_n brit._n title_n earl_n of_o richmond_n roger_n de_fw-fr bigod_n surrender_v not_o only_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n but_o also_o the_o earldom_n of_o norfolk_n william_n duke_n of_o juliers_n who_o father_n come_v in_o with_o edw._n 3._o be_v create_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n 40_o edw._n 3._o m._n 21._o in_o fee_n his_o son_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n which_o record_v we_o have_v here_o so_o edward_n the_o three_o make_v his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n see_n cambden_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1639_o 1679._o roger_n stafford_n who_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o viscount_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o by_o which_o it_o be_v now_o enjoy_v last_o he_o argue_v ab_fw-la inconvenienti_fw-la for_o no_o lord_n in_o the_o house_n will_v be_v in_o safety_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v other_o way_n there_o be_v many_o sit_v in_o this_o house_n by_o virtue_n of_o surrender_n from_o other_o lord_n in_o former_a day_n and_o perhaps_o some_o of_o their_o heir_n be_v alive_a and_o so_o if_o these_o surrender_n be_v adjudge_v invalid_a it_o will_v shake_v your_o lordship_n own_o possession_n and_o make_v it_o dubitable_a whether_o foreigner_n and_o person_n unknown_a may_v not_o come_v and_o thrust_v they_o out_o but_o if_o not_o so_o it_o may_v cause_v confusion_n among_o themselves_o their_o former_a honour_n have_v be_v surrender_v to_o accept_v of_o other_o and_o perhaps_o some_o not_o think_v their_o title_n secure_a will_v stick_v to_o the_o former_a and_o so_o occasion_n dispute_v and_o confusion_n about_o precedency_n and_o last_o it_o will_v put_v a_o great_a disgrace_n upon_o your_o ancestor_n proceed_n who_o deem_v this_o course_n legal_a and_o those_o must_v show_v very_o good_a precedent_n that_o it_o have_v be_v disavow_v if_o they_o will_v encounter_v such_o constant_a practice_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v answer_v to_o their_o argument_n and_o objection_n and_o as_o for_o that_o first_o argument_n that_o a_o honour_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n he_o answer_v that_o this_o inherency_n in_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o honour_n for_o a_o honour_n may_v be_v create_v for_o life_n and_o then_o none_o of_o the_o posterity_n or_o blood_n of_o the_o peer_n be_v thereby_o ennoble_a it_o may_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o a_o honour_n may_v touch_v and_o enter_v far_o into_o the_o blood_n and_o yet_o not_o run_v with_o it_o and_o far_o it_o may_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n by_o such_o a_o wife_n there_o the_o issue_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n shall_v never_o inherit_v the_o dignity_n and_o yet_o be_v as_o near_o to_o the_o father_n as_o those_o that_o be_v by_o the_o first_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o true_a ground_n that_o they_o go_v upon_o that_o nobility_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o for_o what_o be_v allege_v as_o to_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o surrender_v dignity_n he_o answer_v that_o there_o may_v be_v necessary_a reason_n for_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o honour_n and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o party_n and_o his_o posterity_n as_o if_o it_o do_v happen_v that_o the_o family_n do_v fall_v into_o poverty_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o support_v the_o honour_n of_o peerage_n with_o decency_n and_o so_o this_o honour_n will_v perhaps_o be_v a_o disgrace_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o a_o child_n case_n it_o may_v happen_v to_o a_o noble_a family_n to_o have_v those_o affliction_n that_o to_o continue_v the_o honour_n will_v expose_v the_o family_n to_o infamy_n and_o therefore_o some_o time_n to_o prevent_v the_o son_n of_o adultery_n from_o his_o succeed_a to_o the_o dignity_n it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o surrender_v it_o and_o yet_o this_o can_v be_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o source_n of_o honour_n can_v best_o judge_v of_o the_o reason_n for_o stop_v the_o stream_n and_o it_o can_v seem_v a_o hard_a case_n to_o disinherit_v he_o of_o the_o honour_n then_o of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o may_v do_v and_o if_o he_o leave_v his_o honour_n without_o his_o estate_n it_o will_v be_v a_o burden_n on_o his_o shoulder_n which_o he_o will_v be_v unable_a to_o bear_v and_o see_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v undecent_a to_o suppose_v so_o vile_a a_o thing_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o peevishness_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o parent_n where_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o and_o as_o for_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o invalitity_n of_o those_o precedent_n that_o they_o be_v in_o case_n of_o new_a creation_n and_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o transmission_n he_o answer_v that_o when_o a_o
inst_z 125._o though_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n viii_o empower_v commission_n for_o trial_n of_o treason_n commit_v beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o this_o court_n do_v and_o may_v still_o take_v conusance_n of_o such_o cause_n 4_o inst_z 124._o its_o sentence_n be_v only_o reversable_a by_o and_o upon_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o false_a judgement_n lie_v upon_o any_o of_o they_o which_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n from_o other_o court_n which_o may_v be_v some_o of_o thereason_n why_o no_o prohibition_n be_v ever_o grant_v to_o it_o and_o why_o the_o parliament_n of_o rich._n ii_o give_v the_o remedy_n of_o a_o privy_a seal_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o original_a action_n that_o this_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n there_o seem_v three_o query_n in_o the_o case_n 1._o if_o any_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o that_o court_n 2._o if_o any_o cause_n here_o for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o 3._o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o court_n as_o that_o before_o the_o earl_n marshal_n but_o another_o doubt_n be_v raise_v whether_o any_o of_o these_o question_n can_v be_v such_o upon_o this_o plea_n which_o be_v conclude_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n for_o that_o seem_v to_o make_v only_o one_o doubt_n whether_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o action_n for_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o a_o prohibition_n already_o grant_v but_o this_o be_v wave_v and_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v 1._o that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v to_o this_o court_n of_o chivalry_n in_o case_n it_o exceed_v the_o jurisdiction_n proper_a to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v ancient_a and_o by_o cambden_n be_v hold_v to_o have_v be_v in_o ure_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n though_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n be_v but_o of_o a_o puisne_n date_n but_o however_o great_a and_o noble_a the_o office_n be_v however_o large_a and_o extensive_a the_o jurisdiction_n be_v yet_o it_o be_v but_o limit_v and_o coke_n in_o 4_o inst_z 123._o say_v that_o it_o be_v declare_v so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n ii_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o encroach_v in_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o their_o proper_a business_n be_v to_o have_v conusance_n of_o contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n which_o can_v be_v determine_v or_o discuss_v by_o the_o common-law_n which_o other_o constable_n have_v heretofore_o due_o and_o reasonable_o use_v in_o their_o time_n now_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v plain_a what_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o and_o by_o coke_n it_o be_v call_v curia_fw-la militaris_fw-la or_o the_o fountain_n of_o marshal_n law_n which_o show_v it_o a_o court_n that_o have_v its_o boundary_n a_o court_n that_o may_v encroach_v nay_o which_o have_v encroach_v in_o diverse_a instance_n belong_v to_o the_o common-law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n that_o ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o nothing_o that_o may_v be_v determine_v in_o westminster-hall_n then_o there_o must_v be_v some_o way_n of_o restrain_v this_o excess_n and_o these_o encroachment_n and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n ii_o have_v not_o be_v make_v it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v have_v lie_v for_o else_o there_o have_v be_v no_o remedy_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o affirm_v it_o be_v no_o objection_n that_o prohibition_n be_v only_o grantable_a to_o inferior_a court_n and_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a court_n in_o the_o realm_n for_o if_o a_o court_n marshal_n intermeddle_v with_o a_o common-law_n matter_n ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la it_o become_v inferior_a and_o may_v be_v controwl_v there_o need_v no_o contest_v about_o the_o superiority_n of_o court_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v the_o same_o here_o as_o among_o private_a person_n he_o that_o offend_v become_v inferior_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o his_o equal_a by_o offend_v though_o that_o court_n shall_v be_v reckon_v so_o noble_a and_o great_a as_o have_v be_v represent_v yet_o it_o be_v only_o so_o while_o it_o keep_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n prohibition_n be_v grantable_a to_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o court_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o common-law_n in_o their_o proceed_n to_o court_v christian_n to_o the_o admiralty_n nay_o to_o the_o delegate_n and_o even_o to_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 3._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o freehold_n or_o of_o trespass_n fit_v '_o n.b._n 241_o 242._o be_v a_o express_v write_v of_o prohibition_n though_o the_o statute_n give_v no_o such_o writ_n but_o only_o do_v restrain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o case_n in_o question_n antecedent_n to_o the_o statute_n plead_v no_o argument_n can_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o common-law_n for_o so_o be_v the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o prerogative_n court_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o objection_n that_o upon_o any_o grievance_n in_o this_o court_n the_o appeal_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o hold_v in_o the_o other_o court_n with_o equal_a reason_n nay_o prohibition_n lie_v from_o westminster-hall_n to_o hinder_v proceed_v in_o cause_n which_o the_o court_n that_o grant_v such_o prohibition_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o as_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o grant_v probate_a of_o a_o will_n make_v within_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o lord_n whereof_o such_o probate_n belong_v 5_o rep._n 73._o to_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n if_o hold_v plea_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o court_n christian_n 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 313._o be_v several_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v also_o cite_v 1_o roll'_v rep._n 42._o 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 317._o sid._n 189._o 1_o brownl_n 143_o 144._o and_o herne_n 543._o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n assign_v why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grantable_a to_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n when_o by_o english_a bill_n it_o meddle_v with_o the_o common-law_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o its_o ancient_n and_o proper_a jurisdiction_n do_v allow_v and_o several_a authority_n be_v cite_v to_o countenance_v that_o assertion_n then_o be_v consider_v the_o reason_n of_o prohibition_n in_o general_a that_o they_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o court_n and_o the_o ease_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o subject_a that_o it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n to_o suppose_v both_o best_a preserve_v when_o every_o thing_n run_v in_o its_o right_a channel_n according_a to_o the_o original_a jurisdiction_n of_o every_o court_n that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n one_o court_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o encroach_v another_o might_n which_o can_v produce_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n that_o in_o all_o other_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n the_o suggestion_n be_v and_o with_o truth_n in_o prejudicium_fw-la corone_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o gravamen_fw-la partis_fw-la and_o both_o these_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o consequent_a of_o this_o court_n excess_n or_o encroachment_n of_o jurisdiction_n even_o by_o their_o own_o statute_n and_o when_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o but_o it_o have_v be_v pretend_v that_o the_o statute_n appoint_v a_o privy_a seal_n for_o to_o supersede_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o no_o prohibition_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o 8_o rich._n ii_o mentio_fw-la n_v in_o 4_o inst_z 125._o which_o restrain_v the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n from_o meddle_v with_o any_o plea_n which_o concern_v the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o it_o have_v a_o limit_v jurisdiction_n by_o the_o common-law_n or_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o subsequent_a statute_n which_o give_v a_o further_a remedy_n for_o to_o restrain_v they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o that_o which_o they_o have_v before_o and_o every_o body_n must_v agree_v that_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n restrain_v a_o jurisdiction_n such_o act_n warrant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o case_n that_o restraint_n be_v break_v or_o exceed_v it_o be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o limit_a power_n at_o
yet_o where_o it_o be_v good_a at_o law_n and_o no_o cheat_n or_o imposition_n upon_o the_o party_n but_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o pay_v this_o money_n and_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o expectation_n as_o to_o the_o success_n of_o the_o respondent_n endeavour_n it_o will_v be_v hard_o in_o equity_n to_o damn_v such_o a_o security_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n shall_v be_v affirm_v it_o be_v reply_v that_o marriage_n ought_v to_o be_v procure_v and_o promote_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n and_o relation_n and_o not_o of_o hireling_n that_o the_o not_o vacate_v such_o bond_n when_o question_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n will_v be_v of_o evil_a example_n to_o executor_n trustee_n guardian_n servant_n and_o other_o people_n have_v the_o care_n of_o child_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v reverse_v according_o the_o society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n of_o ulster_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n versus_fw-la william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o derry_n appeal_v from_o a_o judgement_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o ireland_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v upon_o the_o bishop_n petition_n and_o appeal_v to_o their_o lordship_n form_n a_o order_n in_o the_o chancery_n touch_v certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n and_o liberty_n of_o london-derry_n it_o set_v forth_o among_o other_o thing_n after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o appellant_n be_v advise_v that_o no_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n from_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o but_o that_o all_o appeal_v from_o thence_o aught_o to_o be_v immediate_o to_o their_o lordship_n here_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n as_o well_o for_o matter_n arise_v in_o ireland_n as_o in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o conclusion_n pray_v that_o a_o order_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o say_a bishop_n to_o appear_v and_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n thereto_o that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v hear_v before_o their_o lordship_n here_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o the_o petitioner_n may_v receive_v such_o relief_n as_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o lordship_n great_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n etc._n etc._n upon_o present_v this_o appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n here_o the_o house_n appoint_v lord_n committee_n to_o consider_v the_o proper_a method_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o decree_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o report_v etc._n etc._n then_o pursuant_n to_o a_o order_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n committee_n and_o a_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n here_o some_o precedent_n or_o case_n from_o ireland_n relate_v to_o the_o method_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o chancery_n there_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o say_a committee_n and_o report_v to_o the_o house_n whereupon_o the_o house_n order_v that_o both_o party_n may_v have_v copy_n of_o the_o same_o then_o the_o society_n take_v copy_n and_o prefer_v a_o short_a petition_n to_o the_o house_n set_v forth_o the_o say_a matter_n and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a by_o their_o council_n to_o offer_v several_a thing_n in_o order_n to_o their_o lordship_n receive_v and_o proceed_v upon_o their_o say_a appeal_n whereupon_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o council_n on_o both_o side_n with_o regard_n to_o jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v according_o argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a society_n that_o the_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n whether_o in_o law_n or_o equity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v final_o determine_v there_o that_o ireland_n be_v dependent_a upon_o england_n it_o be_v urge_v to_o prove_v it_o that_o our_o money_n be_v to_o be_v current_n there_o that_o our_o law_n do_v oblige_v they_o that_o they_o be_v govern_v secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la davis_n 21._o in_o which_o book_n 24._o that_o the_o easterling_n in_o england_n who_o first_o make_v the_o money_n of_o this_o standard_n and_o from_o who_o name_n come_v that_o of_o sterling_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o four_o principal_a city_n of_o ireland_n dublin_n waterford_n cork_n and_o limrick_n and_o the_o other_o maritime_a ville_n in_o that_o country_n and_o be_v the_o sole_a maintainer_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n there_o which_o be_v all_o utter_o neglect_v by_o the_o irish_a these_o city_n and_o ville_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_z edward_z the_o confessor_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o these_o easterling_n in_o ancient_a record_n be_v call_v ostmanni_n and_o therefore_o when_o hen._n 2._o upon_o the_o first_o conquest_n after_o their_o apostasy_n think_v fit_a to_o people_n those_o city_n and_o ville_n with_o english_a colony_n draw_v from_o exeter_n bristol_n and_o chester_n etc._n etc._n he_o assign_v to_o they_o a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o land_n next_o adjoin_v to_o each_o of_o those_o city_n which_o portion_n be_v call_v in_o the_o record_n in_o ancient_a time_n cantreda_n ostmannorum_fw-la davis_n 25._o say_n further_o that_o ireland_n be_v a_o member_n of_o england_n &_o inhabitant_n ibidem_fw-la legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la subjiciuntur_fw-la &_o utuntur_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n of_o faculty_n 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v the_o king_n land_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o this_o the_o king_n land_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o member_n appendant_a and_o rightful_o belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o by_o which_o the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n be_v give_v to_o hen._n 8._o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v enjoy_v this_o style_n and_o title_n and_o all_o other_o royal_a preeminence_n prerogative_n and_o dignity_n as_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o county-palatine_a create_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o davis_n 62._o speak_v of_o that_o he_o say_v that_o a_o county-palatine_a have_v in_o it_o jura_fw-la regalia_z which_o consist_v in_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o royal_a seignory_n by_o the_o first_o it_o have_v all_o its_o high_a court_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n which_o the_o king_n have_v and_o by_o the_o latter_a it_o have_v royal_a service_n and_o royal_a escheate_n as_o the_o king_n have_v and_o therefore_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o be_v separate_v and_o disjoin_v from_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v plough_v 215._o yet_o it_o be_v subordinate_a and_o dependent_a though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o breve_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la there_o yet_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o appeal_n be_v except_v out_o of_o their_o charter_n so_o be_v dyer_n 321._o and_o 345.34_o hen._n 6.42_o and_o it_o will_v be_v except_v if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v for_o to_o have_v the_o ultimate_a judgement_n be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v for_o such_o grant_n will_v if_o allow_v alter_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o in_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o realm_n of_o itself_o as_o consist_v of_o many_o county_n erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n there_o shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n davis_n quote_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tit_n '_o coron_n '_o cap._n 8._o that_o comites_fw-la palatini_n habent_fw-la regalem_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la salvo_n dominio_fw-la regi_fw-la sicut_fw-la principi_fw-la so_o that_o by_o his_o opinion_n they_o be_v much_o the_o same_o and_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o all_o proceed_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n the_o last_o resort_n be_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n there_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a authority_n be_v exercise_v it_o must_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o conquer_a country_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o stassord_n sake_n though_o coke_n and_o vaughan_n have_v affirm_v it_o so_o but_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o plantation_n or_o colony_n dependent_a upon_o england_n and_o to_o many_o purpose_n parcel_n of_o it_o this_o have_v not_o only_o the_o same_o person_n for_o their_o king_n but_o it_o be_v under_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n of_o england_n there_o must_v be_v in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o superiority_n or_o superintendency_n over_o inferior_a dominion_n for_o otherwise_o as_o vaughan_n put_v it_o 401._o the_o law_n appoint_v or_o permit_v to_o such_o place_n may_v be_v insensible_o change_v within_o itself_o
without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o dominion_n superior_a and_o 2._o judgement_n or_o decree_n may_v be_v there_o make_v or_o give_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n or_o of_o lessen_v that_o superiority_n which_o can_v be_v reasonable_a or_o to_o make_v the_o superiority_n to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n not_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o king_n jac._n 1._o will_v have_v have_v it_o and_o consult_v selden_n upon_o the_o point_n now_o though_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v only_o mention_v yet_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v to_o both_o and_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o we_o have_v not_o so_o many_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o equity_n case_n as_o of_o law_n one_o be_v for_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o equity_n court_n be_v not_o so_o high_a meddle_v with_o few_o matter_n and_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n but_o since_o their_o authority_n be_v so_o advance_v and_o their_o jurisdiction_n so_o enlarge_v that_o most_o question_n of_o property_n be_v become_v determinable_a there_o and_o almost_o every_o suit_n begin_v or_o end_v with_o they_o to_o the_o entire_a subversion_n of_o the_o old_a common-law_n it_o be_v and_o must_v now_o be_v reasonable_a to_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o their_o final_a sentence_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o suppose_v nonresidence_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v pretend_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o next_o remainder_n man_n or_o to_o the_o king_n can_v it_o be_v safe_a for_o to_o intrust_v they_o with_o a_o conclusive_a opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n when_o calais_n be_v in_o our_o hand_n writ_n of_o error_n lie_v thither_o 21_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o order_n of_o this_o house_n can_v be_v execute_v there_o it_o be_v very_o vain_a for_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n command_v their_o judgement_n to_o be_v execute_v there_o this_o house_n may_v order_v they_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o chancery_n here_o in_o 15_o rich._n 2._o numb_a 17._o in_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n osithe_n case_n the_o lord_n here_o make_v a_o order_n and_o charge_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o he_o see_v it_o perform_v and_o this_o have_v be_v constant_a practice_n it_o have_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v date_v from_o the_o 21_o jac._n 1._o as_o to_o the_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n but_o that_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v dispute_v for_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v do_v agree_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o this_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o skinner_n and_o the_o east-india_n company_n and_o in_o the_o book_n about_o it_o suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o that_o noble_a lord_n the_o lord_n hollis_n 105._o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v sovereigntydoth_n not_o reach_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n can_v the_o contrary_n be_v imply_v that_o where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sovereignty_n do_v extend_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n do_v so_o too_o and_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o or_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o judicature_n by_o the_o lord_n here_o nothing_o can_v be_v strong_a for_o it_o than_o the_o 1_o hen._n 4._o numb_a 79._o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n though_o in_o cotton_n abridge_v it_o be_v 80._o the_o commons_o declare_v that_o all_o judgement_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o they_o skinner_n case_n 199_o 200._o 4_o inst_z 349_o 353_o 354._o it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o protection_n command_v a_o due_a subjection_n and_o that_o these_o people_n who_o insist_v upon_o this_o independency_n have_v forget_v the_o english_a treasure_n and_o blood_n which_o have_v be_v spend_v for_o their_o preservation_n that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o england_n and_o subject_n to_o its_o law_n appear_v from_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o incumbency_n here_o be_v make_v void_a by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bishopric_n in_o that_o colony_n beside_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v primate_n of_o ireland_n and_o have_v the_o confirmation_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n there_o cambden_n britt_n pag._n 735._o and_o 765._o 4_o inst_z 360._o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o question_v now_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o dominion_n inferior_a or_o equal_a to_o and_o independent_a upon_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v for_o the_o lord_n here_o to_o examine_v the_o decree_n in_o their_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o the_o refuse_v of_o this_o appeal_n will_v shake_v all_o those_o case_n thus_o determine_v that_o every_o appeal-here_a from_o their_o equity_n sentence_n which_o have_v be_v very_o many_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o order_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o this_o appeal_n here_o that_o this_o thing_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v even_o by_o the_o rebel_n there_o for_o in_o sir_n john_n temple_n history_n of_o the_o first_o progress_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n write_v 1641._o pag._n 141._o among_o the_o several_a proposition_n make_v by_o the_o irish_a then_o in_o a_o general_a rebellion_n these_o two_o be_v mention_v 1._o that_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v respective_o pass_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n it_o shall_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n have_v no_o subordination_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o shall_v have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o absolute_a as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n here_o have_v 2._o that_o the_o act_n of_o 10_o hen._n 7._o call_a poyning_n act_n and_o all_o other_o act_n expound_v or_o explain_v that_o law_n shall_v be_v repeal_v both_o which_o with_o their_o other_o dangerous_a proposition_n be_v just_o reject_v however_o it_o show_v their_o opinion_n that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o law_n be_v or_o be_v take_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v against_o they_o in_o this_o point_n and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o keep_v the_o final_a judicature_n here_o as_o there_o be_v for_o maintain_v the_o superiority_n and_o obligatory_a power_n over_o they_o in_o the_o legislature_n it_o be_v far_a urge_v that_o the_o with_o hold_v the_o irish_a lord_n from_o have_v the_o like_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o parliament_n as_o the_o lord_n in_o england_n have_v in_o judge_v upon_o appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n for_o those_o of_o that_o country_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o incline_v to_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o can_v be_v suppose_v so_o much_o incline_v to_o love_n and_o affect_v the_o english_a among_o they_o and_o that_o this_o power_n of_o judge_v here_o be_v coeval_a with_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o their_o precedent_n return_v do_v or_o concern_v the_o point_n in_o question_n except_o the_o two_o or_o three_o case_n in_o 1661._o and_o 1662._o and_o two_o appeal_n late_o in_o 1695._o that_o their_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o lauthony_n in_o 8_o hen._n 6._o prynne_n animadversion_n 313_o 314_o be_v against_o they_o the_o prior_n have_v remove_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o ireland_n into_o the_o parliament_n there_o which_o affirm_v it_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o england_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o meddle_v with_o it_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n there_o do_v not_o lie_v and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v come_v hither_o immediate_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o quotation_n in_o their_o print_a case_n either_o prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o too_o much_o for_o they_o be_v against_o the_o allowance_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o england_n and_o against_o the_o legislature_n of_o england_n be_v able_a to_o oblige_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n both_o which_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o constant_a practice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o appeal_v here_o may_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o irish_a lord_n may_v be_v vacate_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v from_o 1_o inst_z 141._o prynne_n animadversion_n 286._o and_o 4_o inst_z 12._o that_o their_o parliament_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n there_o in_o respect_n of_o make_v law_n for_o that_o country_n as_o the_o parliament_n have_v for_o england_n that_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o 10_o hen._n 7._o re-enacted_n there_o such_o subsequent_a act_n of_o england_n as_o they_o think_v
receive_v the_o allegation_n and_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o title_n whereas_o they_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o consider_v and_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v as_o a_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o control_v and_o over-rule_v all_o other_o that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n in_o trial_n to_o determine_v unless_o refer_v to_o they_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o evidence_n but_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v aggrieve_v the_o remedy_n be_v a_o attaint_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n be_v admit_v to_o over-rule_v the_o record_n produce_v because_o no_o objection_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o same_o be_v all_o give_v before_o the_o record_n of_o 15_o ed._n 3._o be_v produce_v and_o consequent_o the_o jury_n must_v consider_v the_o force_n of_o it_o for_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o decision_n of_o the_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o act_n of_o edw._n 3._o be_v repeal_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o the_o most_o which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v evidence_n which_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o jury_n together_o with_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n but_o no_o bill_n of_o exception_n will_v lie_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n when_o the_o evidence_n give_v be_v admit_v as_o evidence_n and_o leave_v to_o a_o jury_n and_o where_o no_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n as_o here_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o bill_n of_o exception_n can_v not_o be_v warrantable_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n evidence_n be_v not_o refuse_v or_o overrule_v nor_o be_v the_o defendant_n evidence_n fit_a to_o be_v reject_v or_o so_o much_o as_o oppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o allegation_n make_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o not_o prove_v those_o never_o can_v be_v a_o exception_n and_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o seal_v their_o bill_n upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lady_n isabel_n duchess_n of_o grafton_n and_o william_n bridgman_n her_o trustee_n show_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o grant_v the_o office_n in_o question_n to_o w._n b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o arlington_n henry_n duke_n of_o grafton_n and_o of_o the_o petitioner_n the_o lady_n isabel_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o duke_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n robert_n henly_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n robert_n henly_n the_o petitioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v well_o entitle_v to_o the_o say_a office_n but_o be_v interrupt_v in_o receive_v the_o profit_n by_o rowland_n holt_n esq_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n holt_n and_o by_o edward_n coleman_n gent._n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v admit_v thereto_o by_o some_o grant_n from_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o thereupon_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o say_a office_n which_o come_v to_o trial_n and_o the_o petitioner_n counsel_v insist_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n prove_v the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n which_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o king_n right_a to_o grant_v the_o same_o that_o the_o petitioner_n counsel_n do_v thereupon_o pray_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o bill_n therein_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o petitioner_n counsel_n rely_v upon_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o king_n be_v right_a due_o tender_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n before_o judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n which_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o trial_n say_v they_o will_v seal_v yet_o when_o tender_v to_o they_o in_o court_n before_o judgement_n will_v not_o seal_v the_o same_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o the_o petitioner_n title_n in_o the_o assize_n by_o default_n of_o the_o judge_n not_o allow_v and_o seal_v the_o say_a bill_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n by_o law_n whereby_o they_o be_v hinder_v from_o make_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n part_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n now_o bring_v and_o depend_v before_o your_o lordship_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n for_o reverse_v the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n and_o so_o be_v preclude_v from_o have_v the_o full_a benefit_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n to_o examine_v reverse_v and_o annul_v the_o say_a judgement_n wherefore_o the_o petitioner_n pray_v that_o their_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o order_v the_o say_a judge_n or_o some_o of_o they_o to_o seal_v the_o say_a bill_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a case_n may_v as_o by_o law_n it_o ought_v come_v entire_o before_o their_o lordship_n for_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n upon_o read_v this_o petition_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n shall_v have_v copy_n of_o the_o petition_n and_o put_v in_o their_o answer_n thereunto_o in_o write_v on_o ....._o next_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v there_o be_v deliver_v a_o answer_n in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n the_o answer_n of_o william_n dolben_n william_n gregory_n and_o giles_n eyre_n knight_n three_o of_o their_o majesty_n justice_n assign_v to_o hold_v plea_n in_o their_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a isabel_n duchess_n of_o grafton_n and_o william_n bridgman_n exhibit_v by_o they_o to_o your_o lordship_n these_o respondent_o by_o protestation_n not_o own_v or_o allow_v any_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o petition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o they_o be_v therein_o allege_v and_o save_v to_o themselves_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o the_o several_a statute_n herein_o after_o mention_v and_o all_o the_o right_o they_o have_v as_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o defend_v themselves_o upon_o any_o trial_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o for_o any_o thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n as_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o right_o they_o hold_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o insist_v upon_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a petition_n think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o show_v and_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n against_o they_o for_o refuse_v to_o seal_v a_o pretend_a bill_n of_o exception_n contrary_a to_o a_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n as_o the_o petition_n pretend_v without_o set_v forth_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o what_o that_o pretend_a bill_n be_v whereas_o that_o statute_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 31._o and_o do_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o implead_v before_o any_o justice_n do_v offer_v a_o exception_n and_o pray_v the_o justice_n to_o allow_v the_o same_o and_o they_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v the_o party_n offer_v the_o exception_n be_v thereby_o to_o write_v it_o and_o pray_v the_o justice_n to_o seal_v it_o which_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v thereby_o enjoin_v to_o do_v so_o that_o if_o the_o pretend_a bill_n be_v due_o tender_v to_o these_o respondent_o and_o be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o seal_v these_o respondent_o be_v answerable_a only_o for_o it_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v on_o that_o statute_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o england_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o the_o respondent_n further_o show_v and_o humble_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a suit_n charge_v those_o respondent_o with_o a_o crime_n of_o a_o very_a high_a nature_n in_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n and_o so_o altogether_o improper_a for_o your_o lordship_n examination_n or_o consideration_n not_o be_v any_o more_o triable_a by_o your_o lordship_n then_o every_o information_n or_o action_n for_o breach_n of_o any_o statute_n law_n be_v all_o which_o matter_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n of_o common_a right_n to_o be_v
try_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o petition_n be_v whole_o of_o a_o new_a nature_n and_o without_o any_o example_n or_o precedent_n be_v to_o compel_v judge_n who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o act_v according_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n without_o any_o constraint_n or_o compulsion_n whatsoever_o and_o trench_n upon_o all_o man_n right_n and_o liberty_n tend_v manifest_o to_o destroy_v all_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v further_a manifest_a that_o this_o complaint_n be_v utter_o improper_a for_o your_o lordship_n examination_n for_o that_o your_o lordship_n can_v apply_v the_o proper_a and_o only_a remedy_n which_o the_o law_n have_v give_v the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v by_o award_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n injure_v if_o any_o injury_n be_v do_v for_o these_o be_v only_o to_o be_v assess_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o they_o these_o respondent_o be_v so_o far_o from_o apprehend_v they_o have_v do_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o petitioner_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o they_o humble_o offer_v with_o your_o lordship_n leave_n to_o wave_v any_o privilege_n they_o have_v as_o assistant_n to_o this_o honourable_a house_n and_o appear_v gratis_o to_o any_o suit_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o westminster-hall_n touch_v the_o matter_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o petition_n and_o they_o further_o with_o all_o humility_n offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o as_o they_o be_v judge_n they_o be_v under_o the_o solemn_a obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o do_v justice_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v act_v in_o this_o matter_n with_o and_o under_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o that_o sacred_a obligation_n and_o therefore_o to_o impose_v any_o thing_n contrary_a upon_o they_o may_v endanger_v the_o break_n of_o it_o which_o they_o humble_o believe_v your_o lordship_n will_v be_v tender_a of_o and_o they_o further_a humble_o show_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n unless_o by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o by_o process_n by_o writ_n original_a at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n but_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n nor_o imprison_v or_o disinherit_v but_o by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n on_o due_a process_n and_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o respondent_n further_o say_v that_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a cause_n for_o a_o suppose_a breach_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o breach_n if_o any_o be_v be_v only_o examinable_a and_o triable_a by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o can_v be_v so_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o be_v in_o the_o example_n of_o it_o dangerous_a to_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o man_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o trial_n by_o juries_n these_o respondent_o conceive_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n with_o regard_n to_o their_o office_n and_o in_o conscience_n to_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o crave_v the_o benefit_n of_o defend_v themselves_o touch_v the_o matter_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o petition_n by_o the_o due_a and_o know_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n and_o the_o common_a right_n they_o have_v of_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o petitioner_n any_o further_o proceed_v upon_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o humble_o pray_v to_o be_v dismiss_v from_o the_o same_o then_o it_o be_v after_o debate_v order_v that_o counsel_n be_v hear_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n on_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o counsel_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o petitioner_n that_o here_o be_v a_o right_n and_o a_o right_o prove_v and_o no_o way_n to_o come_v at_o it_o but_o this_o that_o if_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v tender_v and_o refuse_v this_o house_n can_v command_v they_o to_o do_v it_o that_o this_o proceed_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o stifle_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v returnable_a here_o and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o that_o this_o follow_v the_o judgement_n into_o parliament_n that_o this_o house_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o every_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o judgement_n that_o if_o this_o can_v be_v do_v there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n that_o there_o have_v be_v writ_n of_o error_n upon_o judgement_n with_o the_o bill_n of_o exception_n annex_v that_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n give_v no_o reparation_n for_o the_o office_n that_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v a_o dance_n in_o a_o circle_n that_o as_o to_o the_o judge_n oath_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v commit_v that_o this_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o judge_n have_v do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o refuse_v to_o seal_v this_o bill_n of_o exception_n this_o refusal_n be_v the_o way_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n within_o the_o bound_n or_o wall_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o effectual_o to_o prevent_v its_o ever_o come_v hither_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o complaint_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o as_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o accuse_v they_o of_o a_o crime_n they_o only_o say_v fac_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o vive_fw-la that_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n below_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n they_o command_v other_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v command_v that_o they_o themselves_o send_v mandatory_a writ_n as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o yelvert_n '_o &_o cro._n car._n that_o the_o lord_n have_v direct_v the_o judge_n in_o many_o thing_n and_o so_o they_o do_v in_o jeffrey_n stanton's_n case_n that_o by_o command_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n thing_n have_v be_v do_v which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o and_o my_o lord_n shaftsbury_n be_v remand_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o case_n 15_o edw._n 3._o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o peer_n shall_v examine_v for_o by_o great_a man_n be_v mean_v the_o peer_n then_o be_v urge_v certain_a case_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v the_o chancery_n to_o proceed_v speedy_o and_o to_o give_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o radnor_n case_n englefield_n and_o englefield_n and_o other_o like_a case_n be_v quote_v and_o from_o thence_o they_o argue_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o command_v the_o judge_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n desire_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o the_o petition_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a consequence_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v as_o also_o of_o the_o subject_a matter_n it_o be_v the_o complaint_n of_o a_o noble_a peeress_n against_o three_o of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o she_o be_v late_o a_o suitor_n and_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n that_o this_o petition_n be_v the_o most_o artificial_a which_o can_v be_v contrive_v to_o hinder_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o determination_n in_o prejudice_n of_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o year_n enjoyment_n that_o it_o be_v design_v to_o get_v a_o cause_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o adjudge_v on_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o evidence_n onone_o side_n only_o or_o rather_o by_o that_o which_o be_v no_o evidence_n at_o all_o if_o the_o copy_n produce_v at_o the_o trial_n be_v true_a for_o now_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o what_o they_o desire_v nothing_o of_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n will_v or_o can_v appear_v when_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v form_v upon_o the_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o some_o point_n of_o law_n either_o in_o admit_v or_o deny_v of_o evidence_n or_o a_o challenge_n or_o some_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v upon_o fact_n not_o deny_v in_o which_o either_o party_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o
court._n if_o such_o bill_n be_v tender_v and_o the_o exception_n in_o it_o be_v true_o state_v than_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o set_v their_o seal_n in_o testimony_n that_o such_o exception_n be_v take_v at_o the_o trial_n but_o if_o the_o bill_n contain_v matter_n false_a or_o untrue_o state_v or_o matter_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o overrule_v than_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o affix_v the_o seal_n for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o attest_v a_o falsity_n a_o bill_n be_v not_o to_o draw_v the_o whole_a matter_n into_o examination_n again_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o single_a point_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o can_v never_o be_v doubt_v after_o the_o bill_n be_v seal_v for_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v conclude_v from_o aver_v the_o contrary_a or_o supply_v a_o omission_n in_o it_o this_o bill_n be_v without_o foundation_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o overrule_v in_o any_o one_o point_n of_o law_n it_o be_v true_a the_o counsel_n desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n after_o all_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n have_v be_v hear_v concern_v their_o record_n and_o the_o judge_n do_v declare_v that_o they_o think_v it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o office_n in_o question_n but_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o court_n and_o have_v precedency_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o that_o office_n by_o the_o king_n both_o before_o and_o since_o that_o suppose_a act_n prove_v that_o to_o be_v mean_v and_o not_o the_o office_n in_o question_n which_o have_v always_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o this_o be_v afterward_o leave_v to_o the_o jury_n here_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n the_o judge_n at_o the_o counsel_n desire_v give_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o thing_n but_o do_v not_o over-rule_v they_o for_o that_o the_o act_n be_v repeal_v can_v make_v no_o point_n of_o law_n but_o only_o be_v evidence_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o consider_v beside_o this_o act_n though_o repeal_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o bill_n as_o a_o act_n in_o force_n and_o if_o a_o act_n be_v set_v out_o and_o no_o repeal_n appear_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o if_o the_o bill_n have_v be_v seal_v it_o must_v have_v be_v take_v as_o in_o force_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o here_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v show_v the_o repeal_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 17_o edw._n 3._o and_o appear_v so_o upon_o the_o evidence_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o this_o bill_n be_v too_o artificial_a if_o any_o point_n of_o law_n have_v arisen_a upon_o the_o whole_a evidence_n and_o a_o particular_a point_n there_o be_v none_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o bill_n or_o at_o least_o all_o that_o which_o concern_v that_o matter_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v allow_v it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o counsel_n to_o destroy_v any_o verdict_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o title_n by_o descent_n from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o a_o will_n of_o the_o father_n have_v be_v produce_v and_o prove_v at_o the_o trial_n and_o a_o bill_n have_v be_v seal_v only_o show_v the_o seisin_n and_o descent_n the_o son_n must_v prevail_v though_o he_o have_v no_o title_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o oblige_v nay_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o seal_v this_o bill_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o present_a complaint_n be_v beneath_o the_o honour_n and_o beside_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o this_o be_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o default_n in_o the_o judge_n which_o can_v be_v try_v in_o this_o place_n that_o magnacharta_n be_v make_v for_o they_o as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o that_o if_o they_o offend_v against_o any_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o particular_a statute_n whether_o in_o their_o personal_a behaviour_n or_o as_o judge_n they_o be_v triable_a only_o by_o their_o peer_n that_o peer_n be_v only_o such_o qui_fw-la pari_fw-la conditione_n &_o lege_fw-la vivunt_fw-la that_o the_o crown_n and_o constitution_n of_o england_n have_v so_o far_o exalt_v their_o lordship_n in_o their_o state_n and_o condition_n that_o it_o be_v beneath_o they_o to_o judge_v or_o try_v commoner_n that_o all_o power_n and_o privilege_n in_o this_o kingdom_n even_o the_o high_a be_v circumscribe_v by_o the_o law_n and_o have_v their_o limit_n that_o this_o be_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o great_a crime_n in_o the_o judge_n a_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o with_o the_o insinuation_n of_o partiality_n to_o one_o of_o themselves_o which_o if_o true_a incur_v loss_n of_o their_o office_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n by_o fine_a and_o of_o their_o liberty_n by_o imprisonment_n and_o all_o this_o to_o the_o king_n beside_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o therefore_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n that_o this_o come_v not_o regular_o into_o the_o house_n it_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o advice_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o privilege_n nor_o of_o contempt_n to_o this_o court_n because_o the_o matter_n complain_v of_o be_v before_o any_o judgement_n below_o or_o any_o jurisdiction_n can_v be_v attach_v here_o by_o pretence_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o way_n of_o complaint_n for_o a_o suppose_a miscarriage_n in_o westminster-hall_n in_o a_o private_a cause_n between_o bridgman_n and_o holt_n two_o commoner_n it_o presume_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v proper_a judge_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o punish_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n upon_o a_o petition_n and_o without_o that_o due_a process_n of_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v under_o our_o government_n either_o this_o refusal_n be_v punishable_a or_o not_o if_o not_o the_o petition_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o neither_o do_v warrant_v this_o practice_n of_o petition_v and_o the_o old_a law_n be_v that_o which_o past_a age_n have_v approve_v and_o that_o by_o which_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o different_a manner_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v be_v against_o that_o law_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o respondent_o for_o they_o have_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o case_n where_o the_o party_n concern_v have_v answer_v the_o complaint_n and_o thereby_o submit_v the_o same_o to_o a_o examination_n and_o this_o will_v prevent_v the_o force_n of_o many_o precedent_n which_o may_v be_v cite_v on_o this_o occasion_n some_o person_n perhaps_o have_v from_o a_o confidence_n of_o success_n or_o from_o a_o slavish_a fear_n or_o private_a policy_n forbear_v to_o question_v the_o power_n of_o their_o superior_n but_o the_o judge_n must_v betray_v their_o reputation_n and_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n if_o they_o shall_v own_v a_o jurisdiction_n which_o former_a time_n and_o their_o predecessor_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o answer_v the_o pretence_n of_o a_o failure_n of_o justice_n in_o case_n this_o method_n be_v reject_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o our_o law_n know_v nothing_o of_o extraordinary_a mean_n to_o redress_v a_o mischief_n but_o that_o upon_o a_o defect_n of_o ordinary_a one_o recourse_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o legislature_n and_o to_o that_o only_a either_o to_o explain_v and_o correct_v in_o reference_n to_o thing_n past_a or_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o the_o future_a but_o here_o be_v a_o common_a easy_a mean_n of_o relief_n if_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o cap._n 31._o in_o case_n the_o judge_n refuse_v than_o a_o writ_n to_o command_v he_o which_o be_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o chancery_n quod_fw-la apponat_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o then_o a_o writ_n to_o own_o or_o deny_v his_o seal_n by_o 2_o inst_z 426._o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o denial_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la reg._n 182._o fitch_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 21._o and_o 11_o hen._n 4.51_o 62_o 63._o there_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n set_v out_o at_o large_a it_o recite_v a_o surmise_n of_o a_o exception_n take_v and_o overrule_v and_o it_o follow_v vobis_fw-la precipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la sigilla_fw-la vestra_fw-la apponatis_fw-la si_fw-mi ita_fw-la it_o be_v conditional_a if_o the_o bill_n
be_v true_a and_o due_o tender_v than_o this_o writ_n and_o if_o it_o be_v return_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la than_o a_o action_n for_o a_o false_a return_n and_o thereupon_o the_o surmise_n will_v be_v try_v and_o if_o find_v to_o be_v so_o damage_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n a_o peremptory_a writ_n command_v the_o same_o that_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o seem_v plain_a though_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v of_o such_o a_o writ_n it_o be_v only_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o no_o judge_n do_v ever_o refuse_v to_o seal_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o none_o be_v ever_o refuse_v because_o none_o be_v ever_o tender_v like_o to_o this_o so_o artificial_a and_o groundless_a but_o that_o such_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n be_v cite_v regist_n 174._o nat._n br._n 10._o and_o they_o be_v call_v attachment_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o party_n and_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o case_n of_o statute_n law_n which_o do_v either_o prohibit_v or_o command_v the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o any_o person_n such_o person_n if_o injure_v by_o a_o disobedience_n to_o that_o law_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n though_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o in_o express_a word_n give_v one_o 2_o inst_z 55.74.118.131_o and_o the_o same_o hold_v in_o judicial_a proceed_n the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 10_o rep._n 75._o 4_o edw._n 4.37_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n warrant_v the_o action_n for_o a_o scandal_n '_o magnat_n '_o but_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o though_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o disobedience_n to_o this_o writ_n yet_o the_o writ_n not_o be_v returnable_a no_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o false_a return_n and_o consequent_o no_o peremptory_a writ_n and_o by_o consequence_n there_o be_v no_o adequate_a remedy_n in_o case_n of_o a_o unjust_a refusal_n but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v conditional_a it_o be_v a_o good_a answer_n to_o it_o that_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o as_o be_v surmise_v and_o that_o return_n will_v justify_v the_o refusal_n and_o certain_o such_o return_n may_v be_v make_v and_o if_o not_o when_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a in_o all_o its_o suggestion_n by_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o not_o obey_v it_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v warrant_v a_o peremptory_a writ_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v thus_o or_o not_o it_o only_o argue_v a_o imperfection_n in_o the_o law_n proper_a for_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o legislature_n and_o will_v not_o justify_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_v now_o attempt_v here_o in_o this_o place_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o such_o proceed_n be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v successful_a because_o judge_n still_o be_v to_o try_v those_o matter_n but_o these_o be_v reflection_n not_o argument_n and_o our_o constitution_n be_v found_v on_o a_o notion_n that_o parity_n of_o condition_n be_v the_o best_a qualification_n of_o a_o trier_n and_o here_o must_v be_v a_o jury_n to_o try_v the_o fact_n and_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o attaint_n if_o their_o verdict_n contradict_v the_o evidence_n and_o no_o direction_n of_o a_o judge_n can_v excuse_v they_o for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o law_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o find_v a_o special_a verdict_n but_o may_v find_v a_o general_a one_o upon_o their_o own_o peril_n of_o a_o attaint_n then._n either_o this_o be_v design_v as_o a_o criminal_a proceed_n against_o the_o judge_n in_o order_n to_o punishment_n or_o as_o a_o civil_a proceed_n for_o to_o gain_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n or_o else_o neither_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o to_o have_v a_o order_n command_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o if_o refuse_v then_o to_o have_v they_o compel_v by_o imprisonment_n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o of_o the_o first_o be_v pretend_v and_o the_o last_o be_v not_o a_o warrantable_a method_n when_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v a_o writ_n in_o chancery_n and_o that_o be_v not_o prosecute_v here_o can_v be_v try_v the_o particular_a requisite_n to_o ground_n such_o a_o order_n as_o they_o desire_v as_o whether_o the_o evidence_n or_o exception_n as_o state_v be_v offer_v at_o the_o trial_n or_o if_o offer_a whether_o it_o be_v overrule_v nor_o whether_o the_o matter_n offer_v be_v believe_v for_o if_o not_o believe_v it_o make_v no_o evidence_n and_o so_o can_v raise_v no_o point_n in_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o jury_n impanel_v to_o try_v this_o nor_o can_v a_o issue_n be_v direct_v hence_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o judge_n lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o legal_a trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o their_o peer_n which_o be_v their_o fence_n and_o protection_n against_o power_n art_n or_o surprise_n the_o best_a for_o indifference_n and_o discovery_n of_o truth_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v caution_n and_o wise_a in_o its_o provision_n for_o both_o challenge_n be_v admit_v below_o it_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o court_n to_o suppose_v it_o necessary_a here_o but_o to_o have_v it_o in_o westminster-hall_n be_v however_o reckon_v a_o commoner_n privilege_n and_o birthright_n there_o the_o law_n be_v determine_v by_o one_o and_o the_o fact_n be_v ascertain_v by_o another_o here_o both_o be_v in_o the_o same_o hand_n not_o that_o any_o jealousy_n can_v be_v suppose_v of_o mischief_n by_o it_o in_o this_o house_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o now_o may_v give_v precedent_n to_o future_a reign_n and_o age_n in_o which_o there_o may_v be_v danger_n of_o a_o partiality_n below_o there_o be_v by_o the_o law_n appoint_v and_o provide_v particular_a term_n and_o day_n for_o do_v justice_n and_o they_o be_v certain_a the_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v know_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o suit_n which_o capacitates_fw-la the_o party_n concern_v their_o agent_n and_o witness_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o surprise_n it_o must_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o this_o house_n may_v err_v but_o if_o any_o error_n be_v possible_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v relieve_v for_o these_o reason_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o court_n for_o no_o address_n can_v be_v make_v in_o such_o case_n but_o to_o the_o same_o person_n who_o do_v the_o wrong_n which_o be_v always_o with_o some_o prejudice_n or_o disadvantage_n because_o the_o party_n err_v be_v to_o judge_n if_o he_o himself_o have_v err_v then_o the_o proceed_n here_o be_v in_o english_a and_o summary_n it_o can_v well_o be_v make_v appear_v what_o be_v the_o proof_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n no_o record_n be_v keep_v thereof_o then_o suppose_v evidence_n be_v allow_v which_o be_v none_o the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o same_o be_v give_v be_v remediless_a these_o evil_n may_v happen_v in_o the_o repeat_n of_o this_o practice_n in_o the_o next_o reign_n though_o they_o can_v in_o the_o present_a then_o this_o method_n be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o general_a tenor_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o common-law_n but_o against_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o declaration_n of_o this_o house_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 29._o be_v express_v per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terre_fw-fr now_o the_o latter_a only_o refer_v to_o such_o case_n which_o be_v not_o triable_a per_fw-la jud_v '_o par_fw-fr '_o beside_o to_o make_v it_o the_o lex_fw-la terre_fw-fr there_o must_v be_v ancient_a and_o continual_a usage_n 22_o edw._n 3._o numb_a 30._o show_n that_o no_o new_a practice_n can_v make_v a_o law_n by_o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o counsel_n without_o presentment_n or_o by_o process_n or_o writ_n original_a at_o common-law_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n before_o use_v here_o the_o one_o explain_v the_o other_o by_o writ_n or_o due_a course_n of_o law_n be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o both_o use_v in_o contradistinction_n to_o petition_n the_o 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o be_v the_o same_o then_o the_o 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v by_o due_a process_n and_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o 1_o rich._n 2._o numb_a 87._o cott._n 162._o no_o suit_n to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o lord_n or_o before_o the_o counsel_n but_o before_o the_o justice_n only_o but_o the_o 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 23._o be_v full_a it_o recite_v that_o in_o plea_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o party_n be_v make_v to_o come_v
another_o subject_a 2._o if_o this_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n be_v not_o a_o service_n of_o this_o prerogative_n turn_v 3._o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prerogative_n and_o that_o the_o commendam_fw-la make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o case_n then_o if_o this_o vacancy_n of_o this_o church_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o prerogative_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o where_o a_o incumbent_n be_v promote_v to_o the_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o bishop_n his_o live_n or_o benefice_n become_v void_a and_o that_o where_o a_o bishop_n be_v patron_n and_o the_o advowson_n and_o bishopric_n be_v become_v void_a at_o a_o time_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v because_o while_o the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v lawful_a patron_n for_o that_o time_n and_o consequent_o have_v a_o right_a to_o present_v but_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o special_a prerogative_n but_o only_o as_o a_o temporary_a qualify_a patron_n like_o a_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n may_v do_v act_n of_o necessity_n which_o regular_o belong_v to_o the_o very_a true_a lord_n himself_o and_o this_o perhaps_o give_v the_o colour_n for_o this_o pretend_a prerogative_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o answer_v every_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v suggest_v from_o any_o ancient_a authority_n whether_o precedent_n book_n case_n or_o opinion_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o a_o subject_a be_v patron_n and_o the_o king_n have_v no_o possession_n of_o or_o a_o right_n to_o the_o patronage_n at_o that_o time_n in_o such_o case_n he_o can_v present_v and_o there_o be_v no_o prerogative_n give_v by_o our_o law_n for_o to_o warrant_v such_o a_o right_n to_o that_o presentation_n all_o prerogative_n be_v found_v upon_o some_o reason_n of_o benefit_n to_o the_o people_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o government_n in_o general_n or_o else_o of_o some_o particular_a subject_n but_o this_o have_v neither_o and_o in_o 3_o cro._n 527._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o such_o a_o prerogative_n but_o it_o be_v add_v and_o the_o addition_n be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o many_o prerogative_n have_v no_o reason_n in_o they_o or_o for_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v unmannerly_a to_o inquire_v or_o doubt_v if_o they_o be_v reasonable_a whereas_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o unreasonableness_n in_o the_o matter_n contend_v for_o have_v be_v a_o argument_n against_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o dyer_n 228._o sir_n henry_n sidney_n case_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n by_o dyer_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n and_o he_o add_v quod_fw-la sic_fw-la alij_fw-la socii_fw-la mei_fw-la sentiebant_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o single_a opinion_n against_o it_o but_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o c._n b._n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ancient_a law_n know_v nothing_o of_o his_o prerogative_n all_o the_o record_n law_n book_n and_o even_a history_n have_v be_v search_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o and_o no_o footstep_n can_v be_v find_v for_o it_o no_o bracton_n or_o fleta_n no_o dr._n and_o student_n or_o stamf._n that_o treat_v of_o the_o prerogative_n have_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o now_o all_o prerogative_n be_v and_o must_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o then_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o it_o must_v be_v a_o usurpation_n and_o be_v not_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o can_v be_v a_o prerogative_n because_o not_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o great_a case_n which_o they_o so_o much_o insist_v on_o of_o woodley_n in_o 2_o cro._n 691._o justice_n hutton_n who_o be_v a_o ingenious_a man_n a_o good_a lawyer_n and_o a_o true_a english_a judge_n that_o argue_v against_o ship-money_n he_o express_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o prerogative_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n to_o present_v but_o where_o himself_o be_v patron_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o presentment_n till_o of_o late_a day_n nor_o any_o book_n of_o law_n to_o warrant_v it_o but_o that_o case_n which_o be_v in_o bro._n abr._n presentment_n al'_n esglise_fw-fr 61._o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o a_o few_o year_n practice_n can_v no_o more_o make_v a_o prerogative_n than_o it_o can_v repeal_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o report_n of_o that_o case_n crook_n seem_v to_o admit_v that_o winch_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o prerogative_n and_o only_a hutton_n against_o it_o for_o he_o make_v winch_n to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a title_n by_o his_o prerogative_n as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o common_a person_n patronage_n as_o where_o himself_o be_v so_o but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o winche_n report_v 96._o where_o the_o case_n be_v report_v again_o there_o they_o be_v both_o of_o opinion_n against_o it_o and_o winch_n ridicule_v the_o opinion_n of_o bro._n presentment_n 61._o as_o the_o say_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o be_v then_o chancellor_n and_o may_v have_v right_a to_o present_v to_o it_o by_o force_n of_o his_o place_n if_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n and_o indeed_o bro._n himself_n make_v a_o remark_n upon_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o by_o a_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o king_n have_v present_v to_o live_n of_o other_o man_n patronage_n but_o that_o be_v not_o by_o force_n of_o this_o prerogative_n but_o on_o other_o ground_n as_o 40_o ed._n 3.40_o the_o king_n present_v to_o a_o prebendary_a when_o the_o prebend_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o case_n make_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n i.e._n because_o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v patron_n of_o that_o prebendary_a be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o then_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n so_o long_o and_o he_o do_v present_a as_o such_o so_o be_v the_o 41_o edw._n 3.5_o the_o same_o as_o patron_n have_v the_o temporalty_n in_o his_o hand_n so_o be_v 44_o edw._n 3.24_o upon_o another_o reason_n a_o parson_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n and_o the_o king_n present_v not_o jure_v prerogative_n but_o because_o that_o the_o patron_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o he_o have_v jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o he_o the_o king_n have_v it_o where_o he_o have_v the_o temporalty_n so_o be_v fitzh_n grand_fw-fr abridgement_n title_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la pl._n 35._o the_o king_n claim_v title_n to_o present_v to_o the_o provostry_n of_o well_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o bishop_n void_a upon_o the_o provost_n be_v make_v dean_n because_o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n at_o that_o time_n the_o 11_o hen._n 4.37_o 59_o and_o 76._o though_o cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n below_o be_v a_o full_a authority_n it_o be_v a_o note_a case_n the_o ancient_a case_n in_o our_o law_n concern_v commendam_n the_o case_n in_o short_a be_v thus_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o make_v his_o title_n by_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o incumbent_n to_o be_v a_o bishop_n there_o be_v some_o debate_n on_o the_o declaration_n but_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o temporalty_n to_o the_o new_a bishop_n before_o the_o live_n become_v vacant_a then_o the_o king_n waive_v that_o declaration_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o another_o title_n and_o declare_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n because_o the_o pope_n have_v usurp_v a_o power_n which_o that_o statute_n deny_v he_o and_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o first_o point_n but_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o the_o king_n counsel_n in_o that_o case_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o this_o prerogative_n because_o they_o do_v not_o stand_v to_o that_o title_n but_o amend_v their_o declaration_n and_o take_v to_o another_o this_o point_n be_v direct_o to_o have_v be_v judge_v in_o the_o case_n if_o they_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o abide_v by_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o take_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a if_o the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n than_o the_o king_n be_v to_o present_v if_o not_o that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n and_o this_o be_v a_o great_a authority_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n because_o he_o waive_v that_o title_n and_o go_v to_o another_o 5_o edw._n 2._o maynard_n 148._o hugh_n de_fw-fr courtney_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o thomas_n de_fw-fr hutwet_fw-mi for_o the_o church_n of_o bingham_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o isabel_n de_fw-fr force_n countess_n of_o aumerle_n present_v such_o a_o one_o
upon_o the_o live_n become_a void_a by_o session_n viz._n by_o the_o incumbent_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n but_o never_o a_o word_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o all_o the_o case_n or_o any_o such_o prerogative_n as_o be_v now_o contend_v for_o and_o in_o owen_n rep._n 144._o walmes_o cite_v a_o precedent_n which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o edward_n the_o second_v time_n adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n and_o all_o that_o be_v say_v for_o it_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o precedent_n in_o tradition_n or_o history_n of_o a_o patron_n be_v complemented_a out_o of_o his_o right_n but_o not_o one_o law-book_n for_o it_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 356_o 357._o who_o write_v and_o publish_v much_o he_o never_o mention_n this_o prerogative_n but_o say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o upon_o his_o observation_n on_o a_o record_n of_o 24_o edw._n 3._o rot._n 25._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la cornub_n '_o admittitur_fw-la episcopus_fw-la exon_n '_o pro_fw-la fine_a 200_o merc_n '_o pro_fw-la contemptu_fw-la in_o non_fw-la admittendo_fw-la presentatum_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la southwel_n pro_fw-la quo_fw-la contempt_n '_o omne_fw-la temporalia_fw-la seisita_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la fact_n '_o vacavit_fw-la archidiaconat_fw-la '_o cornubiae_fw-la ratione_fw-la quod_fw-la incumbens_fw-la electus_n fuit_fw-la in_o archiepiscopunâ—_n dublin_n '_o in_o hibernia_n temporalibus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la exon_n '_o add_v tunc_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la regis_fw-la existent_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la recuperavit_fw-la versus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la dict'_fw-it archidiaconat_n '_o upon_o this_o record_n he_o make_v two_o conclusion_n 1._o though_o ireland_n be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n yet_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n as_o england_n in_o these_o matter_n 2._o that_o when_o the_o archdeacon_n be_v by_o the_o king_n prefer_v to_o a_o archbishopric_n he_o have_v the_o presentation_n to_o the_o arch-deaconry_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n patron_n of_o the_o arch-deaconry_a and_o not_o by_o any_o prerogative_n here_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o my_o lord_n coke_n take_v it_o that_o the_o patronage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n give_v to_o the_o king_n this_o right_n and_o not_o the_o prerogative_n then_o his_o next_o paragraph_n be_v strong_a if_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n the_o bishopric_n become_v void_a and_o the_o king_n shall_v name_v his_o successor_n because_o the_o bishopric_n be_v of_o his_o patronage_n all_o which_o imply_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o his_o patronage_n it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o else_o why_o be_v that_o reason_n add_v obj._n but_o then_o say_v they_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n prevail_v in_o all_o those_o time_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v it_o when_o provision_n be_v in_o use_n but_o that_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n to_o give_v the_o crown_n a_o prerogative_n for_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o tyrant_n over_o the_o english_a church_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o king_n may_v claim_v to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n because_o some_o judge_n say_v as_o hank_n do_v in_o hen._n 4._o quod_fw-la papa_n potest_fw-la omne_fw-la at_o that_o rate_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n because_o the_o pope_n think_v himself_o bind_v by_o no_o law_n of_o we_o beside_o there_o be_v several_a of_o our_o english_a monarch_n and_o english_a parliament_n that_o bold_o withstand_v these_o usurpation_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a interval_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n from_o that_o romish_a yoke_n and_o we_o never_o read_v of_o any_o exercise_n of_o this_o prerogative_n in_o those_o interval_n it_o be_v question_v in_o 41_o eliz._n and_o in_o owen_n rep._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n practice_n be_v no_o authority_n to_o warrant_v a_o prerogative_n for_o they_o use_v to_o do_v strange_a thing_n and_o the_o clergy_n then_o make_v his_o will_n a_o law_n and_o our_o english_a lawyer_n have_v always_o complain_v of_o it_o obj._n there_o be_v no_o ancient_a book_n that_o mention_v title_n by_o lapse_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o caudry_n case_n it_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3._o and_o that_o be_v no_o very_o late_a reign_n and_o lapse_n be_v so_o ancient_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o close_a roll_v 21_o hen._n 3._o in_o n._n 12._o that_o the_o deâ—_n and_o chapter_n pretend_v to_o it_o during_o a_o vacancy_n of_o a_o see_v upon_o a_o advowson_n of_o the_o king_n be_v own_o but_o it_o appear_v there_o by_o a_o writ_n to_o that_o purpose_n that_o no_o lapse_n per_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr accrued_fw-mi on_o the_o king_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v old_a law_n for_o the_o subject_n pryn_n 2.481_o by_o a_o writ_n 8_o hen._n 3._o num_fw-la 4._o dorso_n prynne_n 2_o vol._n 389._o it_o appear_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v to_o present_v si_fw-la ultra_fw-la tempus_fw-la sex_n mensium_fw-la vasari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la and_o 1_o inst._n 2_o inst._n and_o all_o the_o booksare_n full_a of_o it_o and_o doctor_n and_o student_n which_o be_v no_o new_a book_n treat_v of_o it_o cap._n 31._o beside_o that_o and_o this_o be_v different_a case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o law_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o constitution_n entrust_v with_o the_o supreme_a care_n of_o his_o people_n both_o for_o religion_n and_o property_n and_o if_o a_o patron_n will_v not_o do_v it_o in_o reasonable_a time_n it_o be_v reasonable_a he_o shall_v lose_v it_o and_o the_o king_n present_a but_o to_o make_v that_o a_o similar_v case_n they_o shall_v show_v that_o these_o prerogative_n be_v of_o equal_a duration_n and_o that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o the_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o but_o because_o the_o king_n have_v prefer_v the_o patron_n be_v friend_n therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o that_o can_v hold_v upon_o a_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la when_o the_o friend_n be_v dead_a and_o three_o or_o four_o more_o of_o the_o king_n be_v present_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o patron_n may_v never_o present_v to_o his_o church_n 2._o the_o next_o query_n be_v whether_o this_o commendam_fw-la for_o above_o the_o six_o month_n with_o power_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n shall_v be_v a_o fulfil_n of_o this_o turn_n or_o otherwise_o prevent_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n on_o it_o by_o this_o he_o be_v a_o plenary_a incumbent_n after_o consecration_n and_o he_o have_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n he_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o ordinary_n deputy_n to_o supply_v the_o cure_n during_o six_o month_n but_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o this_o with_o the_o king_n concurrence_n the_o prerogative_n can_v only_o work_v upon_o a_o avoidance_n by_o promotion_n and_o that_o be_v upon_o consecration_n this_o become_v void_a at_o the_o expiration_n of_o therein_o limit_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o old_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o in_o a_o competition_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o subject_n right_a it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n not_o to_o be_v favourable_o interpret_v but_o stricto_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o it_o be_v only_o take_v up_o as_o a_o papal_a right_n and_o so_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o 2_o roll_n abridg._n 358_o 359._o as_o such_o a_o papal_a right_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v stricto_fw-la jure_fw-la even_o by_o the_o pope_n law_n be_v against_o the_o patron_n be_v ordinary_a right_n and_o so_o it_o be_v nature_n odiose_fw-la there_o may_v be_v cite_v suares_n and_o other_o to_o this_o purpose_n perhaps_o the_o pope_n right_a be_v not_o so_o much_o allow_v here_o as_o to_o make_v it_o clear_a with_o he_o in_o this_o point_n for_o dr._n and_o student_n cap._n 36._o &_o 37._o say_v that_o the_o pope_n collection_n of_o benefice_n vacantium_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la be_v hold_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n concern_v provision_n viz._n 25_o edw._n 3._o this_o prerogative_n have_v be_v construe_v stricto_fw-la jure_fw-la here_o 1._o in_o the_o case_n which_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n report_v where_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o promotion_n of_o a_o incumbent_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o oxford_n and_o who_o by_o dispensation_n retain_v his_o live_n till_o death_n will_v have_v present_v to_o the_o live_v when_o it_o fall_v vold_v by_o the_o incumbent_n the_o bishop_n death_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v not_o to_o present_v to_o the_o next_o avoidance_n after_o the_o promotion_n but_o to_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o promotion_n which_o in_o that_o case_n be_v none_o for_o that_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o death_n 2._o in_o the_o case_n my_o lord_n chief_a
yet_o do_v further_o agree_v that_o this_o parish-church_n be_v never_o present_v to_o by_o any_o person_n at_o all_o but_o he_o insist_o upon_o it_o that_o now_o it_o be_v void_a the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o present_v to_o it_o by_o force_n of_o his_o prerogative_n upon_o this_o avoidance_n though_o the_o act_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v present_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o dr._n tennison_n or_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o query_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n prerogative_n can_v operate_v upon_o this_o vacancy_n of_o this_o benefice_n thus_o fill_v and_o thus_o avoid_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o they_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o all_o that_o precinct_n or_o district_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n there_o mention_v from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v a_o parish_n of_o itself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n and_o a_o church_n thereupon_o build_v be_v dedicate_v by_o the_o act_n to_o divine_a service_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o rector_n to_o have_v the_o care_n of_o soul_n inhabit_v there_o and_o then_o after_o a_o full_a commendation_n of_o the_o merit_n and_o service_n of_o dr._n tennison_n in_o that_o place_n the_o now_o reverend_a the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n it_o do_v enact_v and_o ordain_v he_o to_o be_v the_o first_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o say_a doctor_n and_o his_o successor_n rector_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n shall_v be_v incorporate_v and_o have_v a_o perpetual_a capacity_n and_o succession_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n church_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v enable_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v to_o plead_v and_o to_o be_v implead_v in_o all_o court_n and_o place_n within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v have_v capacity_n to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v purchase_n and_o acquire_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o they_o rector_n thereof_o for_o ever_o over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v give_v and_o settle_v by_o that_o act_n to_o any_o value_n not_o exceed_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o it_o enact_v that_o the_o patronage_n advowson_n or_o presentation_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v first_o rector_n or_o avoidance_n thereof_o shall_v or_o shall_v belong_v and_o appertain_v and_o by_o that_o act_n shall_v or_o shall_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o his_o successor_n and_o in_o thomas_n lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o then_o it_o enact_v that_o the_o first_o rector_n after_o such_o decease_n or_o vacancy_n shall_v be_v present_v or_o collate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o next_o to_o succeed_v he_o shall_v be_v present_v by_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o two_o next_o succeed_v turn_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o next_o turn_n to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o the_o like_a succession_n of_o two_o turn_n for_o one_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o succession_n and_o of_o one_o turn_n to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o after_o this_o be_v the_o act._n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o law_n do_v bind_v the_o king_n and_o will_v bind_v he_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n if_o he_o have_v be_v patron_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n and_o if_o a_o right_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o prerogative_n shall_v be_v in_o no_o better_a plight_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o it_o because_o not_o name_v for_o though_o and_o where_o he_o be_v not_o name_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o multitude_n of_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o 5_o rep._n 14_o and_o 11_o rep._n 68_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o all_o act_n general_o speak_v which_o be_v to_o prevent_v a_o decay_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o act_n which_o be_v for_o further_a relief_n or_o to_o give_v a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n against_o wrong_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n that_o this_o law_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o that_o it_o be_v introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n in_o the_o very_a subject_n that_o be_v create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la then_o before_o this_o act_n the_o king_n have_v no_o right_n over_o this_o and_o if_o he_o have_v now_o any_o over_o it_o he_o can_v only_o have_v it_o how_o when_o and_o as_o the_o act_n give_v it_o not_o contrary_a to_o it_o then_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o the_o parish_n be_v create_v and_o the_o bishop_n can_v claim_v no_o other_o right_n than_o what_o the_o act_n give_v he_o bro._n tit_n remitter_n 49._o it_o be_v so_o agree_v 1_o rep._n 48._o and_o in_o 2_o rep._n 46._o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o one_o who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v because_o the_o latter_a act_n take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la suppose_v he_o have_v be_v enact_v to_o be_v patron_n of_o a_o live_n to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o former_a right_n there_o can_v be_v no_o remitter_n because_o as_o to_o particular_n the_o act_n be_v like_o a_o judgement_n and_o estop_v all_o party_n to_o claim_v any_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o act_n and_o yet_o remitter_n be_v a_o title_n favour_v in_o the_o law_n then_o if_o he_o have_v this_o only_a by_o force_n of_o this_o new_a act_n and_o another_o person_n shall_v present_v in_o his_o turn_n so_o give_v it_o will_v be_v a_o injury_n if_o a_o subject_a do_v it_o and_o consequent_o the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o for_o the_o prerogative_n which_o this_o act_n give_v or_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o take_v place_n though_o this_o be_v a_o affirmative_a law_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n take_v and_o agree_v in_o slade_n and_o drake_n case_n hob._n 298._o be_v introductive_a or_o creative_a of_o a_o new_a thing_n imply_v a_o negative_a of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o purview_n and_o many_o case_n be_v there_o put_v to_o this_o purpose_n then_o also_o it_o be_v particular_a and_o express_a it_o imply_v a_o negative_a because_o this_o and_o the_o other_o be_v inconsistent_a but_o first_o it_o be_v observable_a all_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v foreclosed_n by_o a_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n unless_o save_v suppose_v there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o force_n before_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v yet_o another_o statute_n enact_v somewhat_o new_a and_o inconsistent_a will_v carry_v a_o negative_a and_o if_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o former_a act_n there_o be_v almost_o as_o much_o reason_n for_o a_o prerogative_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o his_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v save_v or_o preserve_v by_o that_o or_o another_o act_n but_o regular_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o high_a and_o great_a record_n which_o we_o know_v of_o in_o the_o law_n 1_o inst_z 115._o suppose_v money_n be_v by_o the_o law_n payable_a annual_o and_o a_o act_n come_v and_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v pay_v quarterly_o by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n at_o the_o four_o feast_n for_o the_o first_o year_n this_o will_v certain_o alter_v the_o law_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o consistent_a devife_n or_o statute_n be_v no_o repeal_n or_o revocation_n but_o if_o a_o new_a act_n give_v a_o new_a estate_n different_a from_o the_o former_a this_o amount_n to_o a_o repeal_n fox_n and_o harcourt_n case_n the_o same_o rule_n hold_v even_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 2_o rep._n 46._o and_o agree_v to_o in_o hob._n 310._o the_o query_n be_v if_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o or_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o edw._n 6._o and_o object_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o hold_v that_o it_o come_v by_o the_o latter_a because_o though_o they_o be_v affirmative_a word_n yet_o they_o be_v different_o pen_v and_o the_o last_o be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o authority_n as_o the_o first_o and_o provide_v by_o express_a word_n that_o by_o authority_n of_o that_o parliament_n
prefer_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a right_n which_o the_o act_n give_v to_o present_v to_o the_o church_n to_o which_o the_o union_n be_v and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v give_v and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v by_o the_o civilian_n at_o doctor_n commons_o before_o the_o chancellor_n of_o london_n and_o several_a assistant_n delegate_n upon_o a_o caveat_n there_o against_o institution_n and_o on_o advice_n of_o the_o lawyer_n the_o king_n be_v presentee_n acquiesce_v and_o never_o bring_v any_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o argument_n now_o be_v only_o as_o to_o this_o one_o first_o presentation_n there_o be_v no_o flat_a contradiction_n between_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o my_o be_v patron_n for_o ever_o but_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v the_o king_n and_o i_o shall_v both_o have_v the_o same_o presentation_n to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prerogative_n here_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v a_o wrong_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o bishop_n can_v have_v no_o other_o than_o this_o one_o presentation_n he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o and_o have_v no_o advantage_n or_o recompense_n antecedent_n or_o subsequent_a from_o this_o prerogative_n first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v not_o demandable_a from_o this_o parish_n because_o no_o save_v of_o they_o in_o the_o act_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o pass_v the_o act_n it_o be_v know_v that_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o same_o be_v press_v to_o be_v insert_v but_o deny_v and_o the_o clause_n reject_v the_o same_o attempt_n be_v make_v in_o this_o house_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n in_o other_o act_n for_o the_o erect_v of_o new_a parish_n there_o be_v general_o such_o a_o save_a as_o for_o st._n ann_n and_o st._n john_n of_o wapping_n and_o the_o act_n for_o unite_n of_o parish_n upon_o rebuilding_n the_o city_n have_v a_o clause_n of_o save_v to_o this_o effect_n all_o which_o show_v that_o such_o a_o save_n be_v necessary_a though_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v former_o enjoy_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v have_v be_v pretend_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n to_o be_v a_o profit_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o stat._n of_o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o all_o payment_n to_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v prohibit_v by_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n enjoy_v by_o the_o pope_n thereby_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o neither_o that_o act_n nor_o that_o other_o in_o the_o same_o year_n whereby_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n that_o then_o or_o thereafter_o shall_v belong_v from_o any_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v ever_o intend_v to_o reach_v this_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n it_o be_v a_o new_a creation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o because_o in_o the_o act_n no_o first-fruit_n or_o ten_o be_v give_v or_o save_v and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o argue_v in_o that_o case_n for_o a_o imply_v save_v as_o there_o be_v for_o this_o prerogative_n suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o a_o presentable_a benefice_n create_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n as_o other_o be_v yet_o that_o will_v not_o reach_v this_o because_o not_o like_o other_o benefice_n till_o once_o present_v to_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a singular_a case_n by_o 2_o roll._n abr_n 342._o and_o 1_o inst_z 344._o if_o a_o patron_n present_a to_o a_o donative_n it_o become_v presentative_a ever_o after_o which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o presentation_n which_o make_v it_o presentative_a in_o its_o nature_n now_o here_o it_o be_v plain_o a_o donative_n till_o once_o present_v to_o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o engage_v in_o the_o dispute_n whether_o this_o prerogative_n shall_v prevail_v against_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n according_a to_o woodley_n case_n 2_o cro._n 695._o or_o whether_o that_o case_n be_v law_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v plain_o distinguishable_a from_o our_o case_n for_o there_o the_o grantee_n come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o grantor_n quoad_fw-la that_o avoidance_n and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o better_a or_o great_a right_o than_o his_o grantor_n will_v have_v have_v if_o no_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v here_o we_o be_v a_o first_o presentation_n grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n suppose_v the_o donor_n of_o this_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n have_v name_v a_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la to_o have_v succeed_v upon_o the_o death_n or_o avoidance_n of_o dr._n tennison_n no_o man_n will_v pretend_v that_o this_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v prevent_v he_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o book_n cite_v for_o that_o case_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v that_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o grant_v more_o or_o otherwise_o than_o under_o the_o contingency_n of_o this_o prerogative_n sure_o they_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v such_o feeble_a qualify_v restrain_a donor_n then_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o donor_n the_o prerogative_n insist_v upon_o and_o the_o express_a gift_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v contradictory_n and_o repugnant_a and_o can_v both_o be_v fulfil_v it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v that_o if_o a_o vacancy_n have_v be_v in_o the_o see_v and_o the_o temporalty_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n than_o the_o king_n must_v have_v present_v and_o not_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o will_v have_v contradict_v the_o act_n as_o much_o as_o this_o for_o that_o have_v be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v present_v himself_o for_o the_o king_n during_o that_o time_n be_v in_o loco_fw-la ordinarij_fw-la to_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v no_o more_o right_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n than_o a_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o sure_o be_v no_o very_o close_o reason_v for_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o here_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v the_o king_n consent_n give_v a_o particular_a and_o express_a right_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v as_o coke_n say_v alter_v change_n annul_v abridge_v diminish_v qualify_v enlarge_v or_o transferr_v any_o common_a law_n nay_o it_o have_v the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o prerogative_n too_o under_z its_z control_v upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v conclude_v that_o by_o this_o judgement_n a_o new_a prerogative_n be_v affirm_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o turn_n after_o a_o commendam_fw-la which_o may_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o all_o the_o patron_n in_o england_n 2._o it_o destroy_v and_o make_v useless_a the_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n and_o mean_v of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v the_o first_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o 3._o it_o confirm_v the_o old_a non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la doctrine_n of_o commendam_n which_o have_v always_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o say_a judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v for_o that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o pont_n though_o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n and_o ground_v upon_o late_a precedent_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o now_o deserve_v a_o debate_n it_o be_v solemn_o settle_v in_o wright_n case_n and_o upon_o consideration_n 2_o roll_n abridg._n 343_o 344._o 3_o cro._n 526._o moor_n 399._o that_o though_o many_o ancient_a authority_n have_v be_v lose_v yet_o in_o brook_n presentment_n all_o esglise_fw-fr 61._o there_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n for_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o old_a precedent_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o recourse_n to_o they_o because_o continual_a usage_n have_v be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o matter_n a_o settle_a opinion_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v sure_o enough_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a this_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o prove_v this_o right_n in_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v no_o judicial_a opinion_n against_o it_o the_o reason_n for_o this_o prerogative_n be_v because_o the_o king_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o prerogative_n in_o the_o promotion_n have_v make_v the_o avoidance_n and_o it_o be_v but_o change_v one_o life_n for_o another_o and_o possible_o the_o patron_n be_v as_o near_o the_o have_v another_o presentation_n as_o before_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o prerogative_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o
grant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o haverfordue_n the_o king_n afterward_o incline_v to_o dignify_v his_o son_n with_o that_o title_n procure_v he_o to_o surrender_v by_o deed_n and_o bestow_v on_o he_o another_o title_n and_o give_v a_o great_a estate_n and_o a_o ancient_a honour_n here_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n surrender_v by_o deed_n it_o may_v work_v a_o kind_n of_o discontinuance_n but_o no_o legal_a effectual_a surrender_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o ch._n brandon_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o be_v create_v viscount_n lisle_n afterward_o he_o surrender_v that_o and_o get_v a_o dukedom_n now_o no_o man_n ever_o question_v the_o efficacy_n of_o this_o surrender_n for_o he_o himself_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v it_o for_o it_o be_v to_o his_o advantage_n and_o none_o other_o can_v question_v it_o for_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o honour_n with_o he_o and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n stafford_n he_o surrender_v and_o get_v a_o new_a honour_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v all_o these_o case_n be_v either_o honour_n refer_v to_o office_n and_o land_n or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o re-granting_a of_o great_a dignity_n which_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_n and_o so_o they_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la but_o here_o be_v not_o one_o precedent_n that_o they_o do_v ever_o surrender_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o blood_n or_o move_v themselves_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o fine_a or_o deed._n and_o further_a if_o precedent_n be_v good_a for_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o honour_n by_o fine_a why_o not_o also_o for_o transfer_v of_o it_o to_o another_o for_o of_o this_o we_o have_v some_o precedent_n daincourt_n case_n 4_o inst_z 126._o one_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o other_o branch_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 2._o to_o hen._n 6._o and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n first_o grant_v 17_o h._n 3._o n._n 25._o and_o transfer_v 39_o h._n 3._o and_o there_o be_v a_o attempt_n make_v in_o the_o lord_n fitzwater_n case_n to_o make_v a_o baron_n by_o transfer_v of_o the_o dignity_n but_o you_o will_v find_v all_o these_o precedent_n disallow_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o man_n ever_o meet_v with_o any_o case_n where_o any_o nobleman_n by_o fine_a levy_v or_o other_o conveyance_n become_v a_o yeoman_n or_o ignoble_a it_o be_v argue_v by_o another_o much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o baronage_n and_o peerage_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o if_o any_o other_o way_n be_v give_v as_o there_o must_v be_v if_o a_o fine_a be_v allow_v to_o bar_v than_o the_o old_a true_a way_n be_v go_v this_o be_v not_o a_o fine_a conditional_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la and_o a_o honour_n be_v a_o personal_a dignity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bar_v jones_n rep._n 123._o by_o fine_a be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n etc._n etc._n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n degrade_v and_o that_o be_v for_o poverty_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o surrender_n therefore_o judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o petitioner_n the_o attorney_n general_n argue_v pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o there_o be_v but_o a_o defective_a proof_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o honour_n no_o letter_n patent_n no_o record_n of_o the_o inrollment_n produce_v nor_o any_o entry_n in_o any_o office_n of_o such_o a_o patent_n as_o be_v usual_a all_o that_o be_v pretend_v be_v that_o he_o sit_v in_o some_o parliament_n afterward_o as_o viscount_n purbeck_n but_o that_o will_v not_o be_v accept_v for_o proof_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v create_v viscount_n but_o by_o letter_n patent_n a_o writ_n of_o summons_n will_v be_v a_o evidence_n of_o a_o creation_n but_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o creation_n there_o be_v a_o ceremony_n equal_a almost_o to_o that_o of_o a_o earl_n there_o must_v be_v a_o coronet_n all_o which_o must_v be_v perform_v or_o he_o must_v have_v letter_n patent_n to_o dispense_v with_o it_o which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n must_v be_v produce_v 18_o hen._n 6._o beaumond_n be_v the_o first_o create_v viscount_n but_o there_o be_v never_o any_o since_o nor_o then_o without_o letter_n patent_n for_o he_o be_v to_o take_v place_n of_o some_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v have_v something_o to_o show_v for_o his_o precedency_n but_o a_o baron_n be_v the_o low_a dignity_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v create_v by_o writ_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o be_v lose_v for_o except_v it_o be_v produce_v it_o make_v no_o title_n except_o they_o be_v produce_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v there_o be_v any_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v help_v by_o any_o concurrent_a evidence_n for_o if_o there_o be_v page_n case_n 5_o rep._n 53._o a_o true_a creation_n there_o will_v be_v some_o evidence_n in_o some_o of_o the_o office_n but_o there_o be_v not_o in_o any_o of_o they_o the_o least_o vestigia_fw-la of_o proof_n to_o ground_n a_o presumption_n 2._o dignity_n as_o well_o as_o other_o inheritance_n must_v be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n in_o 8_o rep._n the_o 1._o the_o prince_n case_n be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o dignity_n differ_v from_o other_o inheritance_n that_o be_v where_o there_o be_v some_o particular_a reason_n for_o it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o transmission_n or_o alienation_n which_o depend_v not_o upon_o the_o manner_n of_o creation_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v afterward_o and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 1_o inst_z 27._o which_o be_v that_o a_o inheritance_n of_o a_o dignity_n may_v be_v create_v by_o other_o word_n than_o other_o inheritance_n be_v as_o a_o estate_n tail_n without_o the_o word_n of_o this_o body_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o book_n it_o be_v say_v indeed_o that_o if_o the_o king_n for_o reward_n of_o service_n do_v do_v grant_v armoury_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n it_o be_v a_o entail_n of_o the_o coat_n without_o say_v of_o his_o body_n but_o i_o think_v that_o will_v not_o be_v take_v for_o the_o case_n of_o a_o dignity_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la extend_v to_o honour_n the_o word_n terram_fw-la will_v be_v think_v a_o improper_a word_n to_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n tailable_a yet_o say_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o and_o to_o honour_n too_o 1_o inst_z 20._o and_o if_o a_o honour_n can_v be_v entail_v than_o no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o lord_n that_o sit_v in_o this_o house_n by_o remainder_n by_o good_a title_n the_o statute_n of_o 26_o hen._n 8.17_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n now_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n hereditament_n comprehend_v honour_n which_o show_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o govern_v other_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n and_o be_v comprehend_v with_o other_o particular_n without_o general_a word_n this_o be_v premise_v it_o be_v a_o know_a maxim_n in_o all_o law_n nihil_fw-la rationi_fw-la magis_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la quam_fw-la rem_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la quo_fw-la constituitur_fw-la which_o rule_n be_v so_o general_a that_o the_o high_a authority_n i._n e._n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o exempt_a from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o establish_v any_o thing_n so_o firm_a by_o statute_n which_o can_v by_o another_o statute_n be_v annul_v now_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o peer_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n the_o person_n that_o create_v the_o person_n that_o be_v create_v the_o matter_n of_o record_n 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witham_n decease_v write_a of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o b._n r._n for_o sir_n john_n witham_n and_o sir_n richard_n dutton_n and_o the_o award_n of_o execution_n thereof_o upon_o scire_fw-la fac_n '_o bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o sir_n john_n witham_n and_o affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o trespass_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o case_n on_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n william_n do_v declare_v versus_fw-la dutton_n for_o that_o he_o with_o sir_n robert_n davis_n baronet_n sir_n timothy_n thornhill_n henry_n walrond_n thomas_n walrond_n and_o samuel_n rayner_n do_v 14_o octob._n 36_o car._n 2._o at_o l._n in_o par_fw-fr '_o &_o ward_n '_o etc._n etc._n assault_v beat_v and_o wound_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o imprison_v he_o and_o his_o good_n then_o find_v do_v take_v and_o seize_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o prison_n and_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v detain_v and_o keep_v for_o three_o month_n next_o follow_v by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o profit_n he_o may_v have_v make_v of_o his_o good_n and_o be_v put_v to_o charge_n etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la pac_n '_o &_o add_v damp_n '_o 13000_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o venir_fw-fr '_o vi_fw-it &_o armis_fw-la and_o all_o the_o assault_n imprisonment_n and_o deteiner_n in_o prison_n before_o the_o six_o of_o november_n and_o after_o the_o twenty_o of_o december_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o as_o to_o the_o beat_n and_o wound_v and_o take_v seizing_z and_o detain_v his_o good_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o as_o to_o the_o assault_n take_v and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o six_o of_o november_n and_o detain_v he_o from_o thence_o until_o in_o and_o upon_o the_o twenty_o of_o december_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v for_o that_o long_o before_o viz._n the_o 28_o of_o octob._n 32_o car._n 2._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n show_v to_o the_o court_n do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v the_o defendant_n his_o captain_n general_n and_o chief_a governor_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n and_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o command_v he_o to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o that_o government_n and_o the_o trust_v in_o he_o repose_v according_a to_o the_o several_a power_n and_o direction_n grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o instruction_n with_o they_o give_v or_o by_o such_o other_o power_n or_o instruction_n as_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v be_v grant_v or_o appoint_v the_o defendant_n under_o the_o king_n sign_n manual_n and_o according_a to_o the_o reasonable_a law_n as_o then_o be_v or_o after_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o respective_a island_n appoint_v twelve_o man_n by_o name_n viz._n sir_n p._n l._n h._n d._n h._n w._n s._n n._n t._n w._n j._n witham_n the_o plaintiff_n j._n p._n j._n s._n r._n h._n e._n s._n t._n w._n and_o h._n b._n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n of_o the_o island_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o their_o counsel_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o concern_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a island_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n service_n and_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n there_o and_z gives_z power_n to_o the_o defendant_n after_o he_o himself_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o office_n to_o administer_v to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o council_n and_o deputy_n governor_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o office_n with_o further_a power_n to_o the_o governor_n by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o counsel_n to_o summon_v and_o hold_v a_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o freeholder_n and_o planter_n there_o and_o to_o make_v law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o island_n and_o to_o be_v as_o near_o and_o consonant_a as_o convenlent_o may_v to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n which_o law_n be_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n here_o with_o power_n also_o by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o counsel_n to_o erect_v and_o establish_v such_o and_o so_o many_o court_n of_o judicature_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a according_a to_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o to_o appoint_v judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n and_o other_o necessary_a officer_n for_o administer_a of_o justice_n and_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n provide_v copy_n of_o such_o establishment_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v allow_v and_o with_o further_a power_n to_o the_o governor_n to_o constitute_v and_o appoint_v deputy_n governor_n in_o the_o respective_a island_n and_o plantation_n which_o then_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v under_o his_o command_n to_o all_o and_o every_o which_o respective_a governor_n the_o king_n by_o these_o letter_n patent_n give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v what_o shall_v be_v command_v they_o by_o the_o governor_n according_a to_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o this_o commission_n and_o the_o governor_n authority_n to_o continue_v during_o the_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n further_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assault_n and_o imprisonment_n viz._n 1_o mart._n 33_o car._n 2._o he_o arrive_v at_o barbadoes_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n aforemention_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o exercise_v the_o government_n of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o island_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o till_o the_o first_o of_o may_n 35_o car._n 2._o when_o he_o have_v licence_n to_o return_v to_o england_n that_o he_o before_o his_o departure_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n by_o a_o certain_a commission_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n do_v constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o be_v his_o deputy_n governor_n in_o the_o say_a island_n of_o barbadoes_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o the_o first_o of_o august_n follow_v the_o defendant_n arrive_v at_o london_n in_o england_n that_o the_o four_o of_o may_n 35_o car._n 2._o after_o the_o defendant_n departure_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o regard_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n nor_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o supreme_a place_n and_o office_n do_v unlawful_o and_o arbitrary_o execute_v that_o government_n and_o office_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n viz._n apud_fw-la lond_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o in_o par_fw-fr '_o &_o ward_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o that_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o barbados_n viz._n 6_o nou._n 35_o car._n 2._o at_o a_o council_n hold_v for_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n at_o st._n michael_n town_n before_o the_o defendant_n h._n w._n j._n p._n e._n s._n t._n w._n f._n b._n which_o five_o be_v of_o the_o twelve_o name_v council_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o sir_n timothy_n thornhill_n and_o robert_n dawes_n counsel_n for_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a the_o plaintiff_n then_o and_o there_o be_v charge_v that_o he_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o defendant_n misbehave_v himself_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a island_n non_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o not_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n of_o office_n and_o not_o observe_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o by_o his_o illegal_a assume_v the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n governor_n and_o alter_v and_o change_v order_n and_o decree_n make_v in_o chancery_n of_o the_o say_a island_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n at_o his_o own_o chamber_n and_o alter_v the_o sense_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o from_o what_o be_v order_v in_o court_n by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v then_o and_o there_o order_v in_o council_n by_o the_o defendant_n and_o council_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n john_n witham_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o etc._n etc._n until_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o order_n the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v six_o of_o nou._n be_v take_v and_o detain_v until_o the_o 20_o of_o dec._n upon_o which_o day_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o general_a session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o then_o by_o
it_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o here_o be_v a_o new_a constitution_n and_o the_o rule_n hold_v so_o in_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n if_o the_o direction_n be_v so_o as_o be_v the_o case_n in_o plowden_n 384._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n if_o a_o mayor_n and_o three_o alderman_n have_v conusance_n of_o plea_n what_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o do_v be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o direction_n in_o particular_a for_o the_o number_n the_o law_n require_v the_o majority_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o council_n because_o but_o five_o of_o they_o present_a the_o council_n have_v not_o the_o power_n but_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o so_o ought_v their_o plead_n to_o have_v be_v according_a to_o their_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n justify_v as_o a_o judge_n to_o excuse_v he_o from_o a_o action_n he_o must_v set_v forth_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o cause_n must_v appear_v to_o be_v within_o his_o conusance_n and_o so_o be_v multitude_n of_o case_n 3_o cro._n 130._o 2_o leon._n pl._n 43._o and_o 1_o cro._n 153_o 557_o 579_o 593._o 12_o rep._n 23_o 25._o mod._n rep._n 119._o but_o take_v it_o as_o a_o council_n neither_o person_n nor_o thing_n be_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n for_o if_o their_o doctrine_n be_v true_a that_o by_o be_v governor_n he_o be_v so_o absolute_a as_o to_o be_v subject_a only_o to_o the_o king_n then_o what_o sir_n john_n witham_n do_v be_v while_n and_z as_o deputy_n governor_n which_o be_v the_o true_a governor_n to_o all_o purpose_n in_o absentia_fw-la of_o the_o other_o be_v not_o examinable_a by_o a_o successor_n but_o admit_v for_o the_o present_a that_o by_o the_o law_n one_o magistrate_n may_v be_v punishable_a before_o his_o successor_n for_o miscarriage_n which_o be_v commit_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la yet_o here_o be_v no_o such_o miscarriage_n sufficient_o allege_v to_o be_v charge_v on_o he_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o a_o oath_n nor_o circumstance_n show_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n one_o of_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 2._o in_o plead_v no_o allegation_n be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v so_o general_a as_o the_o party_n opponent_n can_v in_o reason_n be_v suppose_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o our_o law_n require_v certainty_n he_o do_v male_a &_o arbitrarie_n execute_v the_o office_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n no_o man_n live_a can_v defend_v himself_o on_o so_o general_a a_o charge_n as_o this_o be_v for_o if_o issue_n have_v be_v take_v thereon_o all_o the_o act_n of_o his_o government_n have_v be_v examinable_a which_o the_o law_n never_o allow_v then_o the_o particular_n be_v as_o general_n 1._o that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o oath_n or_o if_o any_o be_v requirable_a of_o a_o deputy_n governor_n nor_o who_o be_v to_o administer_v it_o so_o that_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n or_o the_o governor_n beside_o that_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o plea_n 2._o assume_v illegal_o the_o title_n of_o lieutanant_n governor_n that_o be_v so_o trivial_a as_o it_o need_v no_o answer_n for_o deputy_n governor_n and_o lieutenant_n governour_n be_v all_o one_o locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v a_o deputy_n &_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la 3._o alter_a of_o order_n at_o his_o chamber_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v in_o court_n not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o court_n or_o what_o order_n or_o where_o make_v &_o non_fw-la tantum_fw-la without_o etiam_fw-la or_o verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a positive_a allegation_n not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a but_o only_o charge_v and_o not_o say_v how_o charge_v whether_o with_o or_o without_o oath_n in_o write_v or_o by_o parol_n nor_o say_v to_o be_v in_o any_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o the_o council_n ought_v or_o may_v receive_v it_o though_o oath_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o commitment_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o plead_v because_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o warrant_v the_o commitment_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o lord_n yarmouth_n case_n in_o b.r._n it_o can_v not_o be_v to_o secure_v his_o answer_v the_o same_o for_o not_o so_o express_v and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o surety_n be_v demand_v or_o deny_v or_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o sure_o this_o be_v bailable_a as_o to_o the_o query_n if_o conusable_a here_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o have_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o jur_fw-la '_o nor_o any_o matter_n to_o oust_v the_o court_n of_o its_o jur_fw-la '_o if_o they_o intend_v by_o this_o plea_n to_o have_v do_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v jur_fw-la '_o to_o some_o other_o court_n in_o some_o other_o place_n but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v for_o if_o a_o injury_n it_o be_v relievable_a somewhere_o in_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o be_v examinable_a somewhere_o now_o here_o be_v a_o wrong_n complain_v of_o as_o do_v by_o one_o englishman_n to_o another_o englishman_n and_o a_o jur_fw-la '_o attach_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n both_o of_o cause_n and_o person_n by_o the_o bill_n file_v and_o his_o defence_n to_o it_o beside_o jur_fw-la '_o can_v not_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n because_o both_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n express_o provide_v against_o it_o and._n this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v found_v upon_o that_o affirmance_n and_o therefore_o questionable_a whether_o that_o can_v be_v insist_v on_o here_o but_o suppose_v it_o may_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o transitory_a action_n and_o follow_v the_o person_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o common_a law_n process_n and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o be_v sue_v in_o england_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v beyond_o sea_n as_o in_o barbadoes_n or_o the_o like_a place_n as_o for_o a_o debt_n arise_v there_o by_o specialty_n or_o other_o contract_n that_o no_o body_n but_o prynne_n ever_o deny_v it_o and_o he_o do_v so_o only_o in_o case_n of_o bond_n date_v there_o that_o many_o action_n have_v be_v maintain_v and_o try_v here_o for_o fact_n do_v in_o the_o indies_n notwithstanding_o special_a justification_n to_o they_o and_o the_o trial_n have_v be_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v there_o be_v quote_v dowdale_n case_n 6_o rep._n 47_o 48._o and_o 7_o rep._n 27._o and_o if_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n dominion_n 32_o hen._n 6.25_o vide_fw-la jackson_n and_o crispe_n case_n sid._n 462._o 2_o keeble_n 391_o 397._o it_o be_v then_o argue_v that_o whatsoever_o question_n may_v be_v make_v about_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n if_o one_o have_v be_v join_v yet_o now_o demurrer_n be_v to_o the_o plea_n if_o that_o plea_n be_v naught_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v judgement_n upon_o his_o declaration_n and_o that_o be_v all_o right_a it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o the_o justification_n of_o such_o a_o tort_n or_o wrong_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o that_o barbadoes_n be_v under_o the_o same_o law_n as_o england_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o his_o plead_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o and_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v intend_v different_a yet_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o plead_v for_o though_o the_o matter_n may_v justify_v he_o for_o a_o act_n do_v there_o which_o will_v not_o justify_v he_o for_o the_o same_o act_n do_v here_o yet_o he_o must_v show_v that_o he_o have_v pursue_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o that_o place_n or_o in_o case_n of_o no_o positive_a law_n the_o rule_n of_o natural_a equity_n for_o either_o the_o common_a law_n or_o new_o institute_v law_n or_o natural_a equity_n must_v be_v the_o rule_n in_o those_o place_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o according_a to_o calvin_n case_n 7_o rep._n 17._o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o infidel_n country_n all_o the_o old_a law_n be_v abrogate_a ex_fw-la instanti_fw-la and_o the_o king_n impose_v what_o he_o please_v and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o christian_a country_n he_o may_v change_v they_o at_o pleasure_n and_o appoint_v such_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a though_o coke_n quote_v no_o authority_n for_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o may_v be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o barbados_n be_v a_o conquest_n it_o be_v
a_o colony_n or_o plantation_n and_o that_o import_v rather_o the_o contrary_a and_o by_o such_o name_n these_o plantation_n have_v always_o go_v in_o letter_n patent_n proclamation_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o whatsoever_o may_v by_o some_o be_v say_v as_o to_o statute_n in_o particular_a bind_v there_o the_o common_a law_n must_v and_o do_v oblige_v there_o for_o it_o be_v a_o plantation_n or_o new_a settlement_n of_o englishman_n by_o the_o king_n consent_n in_o a_o uninhabited_a country_n and_o so_o be_v the_o history_n of_o barbados_n write_v by_o richard_n ligon_n print_v at_o london_n 1673._o pag._n 23._o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o country_n not_o inhabit_v by_o any_o but_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o pag._n 100_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o heylin_n in_o his_o geography_n lib._n 4.148_o say_v the_o english_a be_v the_o sole_a colony_n there_o they_o be_v call_v the_o king_n plantation_n and_o not_o his_o conquest_n and_o he_o neither_o can_v nor_o can_v now_o impose_v any_o law_n upon_o they_o different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o even_o our_o statute_n do_v bind_v they_o and_o many_o of_o they_o name_n these_o plantation_n as_o english_a they_o have_v some_o municipal_a rule_n there_o like_o our_o by-law_n in_o the_o stannery_n or_o fen_n but_o that_o argue_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o general_a which_o shall_v prevail_v when_o the_o one_o contradict_v the_o other_o may_v be_v a_o query_n another_o time_n by_o the_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 26._o against_o the_o plant_n of_o tobacco_n here_o and_o for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o plantation_n trade_n the_o governor_n of_o those_o plantation_n be_v once_o a_o year_n to_o return_v to_o the_o custom-house_n in_o london_n a_o account_n of_o all_o ship_n lade_v and_o of_o all_o the_o bond_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a act_n call_v the_o king_n english_a plantation_n governor_n of_o such_o english_a plantation_n to_o some_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n and_o paragr_n 10._o it_o be_v say_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o plantation_n be_v inhabit_v which_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o sect_n 5._o and_o in_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 34._o they_o be_v call_v colony_n and_o plantation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o infer_v that_o the_o rule_n in_o case_n of_o conquer_a place_n can_v prevail_v here_o conquest_n est_fw-fr res_fw-la odiosa_fw-la and_o never_o to_o be_v presume_v beside_o it_o be_v the_o people_n not_o the_o soil_n that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v conquer_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o conquerour_n power_n to_o prescribe_v law_n be_v the_o conqueror_n clemency_n in_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o conquer_a who_o by_o the_o strict_a right_n of_o war_n he_o may_v have_v destroy_v or_o the_o presume_a chance_n of_o subjection_n which_o the_o conquer_a prince_n and_o people_n throw_v themselves_o upon_o when_o they_o first_o engage_v in_o the_o war._n but_o this_o be_v not_o pretend_v to_o here_o though_o all_o the_o case_n about_o this_o subject_n be_v put_v below_o stair_n then_o take_v it_o as_o the_o truth_n be_v certain_a subject_n of_o england_n by_o consent_n of_o their_o prince_n go_v and_o possess_v a_o uninhabited_a desert_n country_n the_o common_a law_n must_v be_v suppose_v their_o rule_n as_o it_o be_v their_o birthright_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o so_o to_o be_v presume_v their_o choice_n and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o even_o as_o obligatory_a it_o be_v so_o when_o they_o go_v thither_o they_o no_o more_o abandon_v the_o english_a law_n than_o they_o do_v their_o natural_a allegiance_n nay_o they_o subject_v themselves_o no_o more_o to_o other_o law_n than_o they_o do_v to_o another_o allegiance_n which_o they_o do_v not_o this_o be_v a_o dominion_n belong_v not_o only_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n though_o not_o within_o the_o territorial_n realm_n vaughan_n 330._o say_v that_o they_o follow_v england_n and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v further_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o when_o do_v the_o common_a law_n cease_v on_o the_o sea_n it_o remain_v in_o all_o personal_a respect_n if_o battery_n or_o wound_n on_o shipboard_n action_n lay_v here_o then_o the_o same_o hold_v when_o they_o land_v there_o and_o no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v for_o they_o but_o by_o the_o prince_n with_o their_o consent_n beside_o either_o the_o right_n of_o these_o land_n be_v gain_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o the_o planter_n by_o the_o occupancy_n and_o either_o way_n the_o common_a law_n must_v be_v their_o rule_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o first_o entry_n gain_v the_o right_n and_o so_o be_v grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o sect_n 6._o and_o these_o land_n be_v never_o the_o king_n though_o they_o afterward_o submit_v to_o take_v a_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v true_a in_o case_n of_o war_n what_o be_v gain_v become_v he_o who_o maintain_v the_o war_n and_o do_v not_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o that_o person_n who_o first_o possess_v it_o grot._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o sect_n 11._o but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o war_n but_o only_o by_o force_n of_o their_o first_o entry_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v what_o interest_n they_o do_v acquire_v and_o certain_o it_o be_v the_o large_a that_o can_v be_v for_o a_o occupant_a do_v gain_v a_o inheritance_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v descend_v then_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o what_o law_n shall_v the_o descent_n be_v govern_v it_o must_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n to_o which_o they_o do_v original_o and_o still_o do_v belong_v but_o then_o suppose_v the_o land_n gain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o crown_n to_o distribute_v these_o land_n the_o grant_v of_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o that_o be_v a_o common_a law_n tenure_n why_o be_v not_o their_o person_n in_o like_a manner_n under_o the_o common_a law_n when_o a_o governor_n be_v first_o receive_v by_o or_o impose_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v either_o by_o king_n or_o people_n that_o he_o shall_v rule_v by_o any_o other_o law_n than_o that_o of_o england_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v otherwise_o the_o number_n of_o subject_n there_o will_v have_v be_v very_o small_a in_o these_o case_n their_o allegiance_n continue_v and_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la the_o protection_n and_o rule_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o same_o law_n for_o they_o be_v mutual_a and_o reciprocal_a unum_fw-la trahit_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o that_o law_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o other_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n not_o the_o country_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o law_n and_o those_o be_v english_a and_o so_o declare_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o english_a law_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o person_n of_o englishman_n especial_o while_o they_o be_v under_o the_o english_a government_n and_o since_o the_o great_a seal_n go_v thither_o and_o further_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v here_o upon_o any_o of_o their_o ultimate_a judgement_n so_o say_v vaughan_n 402._o and_o 21_o hen._n 7.3_o that_o it_o do_v so_o to_o all_o subordinate_a dominion_n and_o though_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n prevent_v the_o common_a use_n of_o such_o writ_n yet_o by_o his_o opinion_n it_o clear_o lie_v and_o he_o reckon_v the_o plantation_n part_v of_o those_o subordinate_a dominion_n now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o remedial_a writ_n whereon_o right_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o case_n of_o a_o reversal_n upon_o such_o writ_n be_v to_o give_v a_o new_a judgement_n as_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v first_o give_v vaughan_n 290_o 291_o say_v it_o lie_v at_o common_a law_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n in_o any_o inferior_a dominion_n for_o if_o it_o do_v not_o inferior_a and_o provincial_a government_n may_v make_v what_o law_n they_o please_v for_o judgement_n be_v law_n when_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v it_o lay_v to_o ireland_n by_o the_o common_a law_n say_v coke_n 7_o rep._n 18._o though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o reservation_n of_o it_o in_o king_n john_n charter_n then_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o lie_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n prove_v the_o law_n
to_o be_v the_o same_o i.e._n in_o general_a the_o common_a law_n to_o govern_v in_o both_o place_n from_o the_o difference_n assign_v between_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n it_o lie_v not_o to_o scotland_n because_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o govern_v by_o distinct_a law_n and_o it_o lie_v to_o ireland_n because_o rule_v by_o the_o same_o and_o consequent_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v on_o the_o final_a judgement_n there_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o the_o same_o law_n prevail_v there_o these_o plantation_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o counties_n palatine_n be_v their_o right_n and_o interest_n be_v every_o day_n determine_v in_o chancery_n here_o only_o that_o for_o necessity_n and_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n they_o make_v plantation-land_n as_o asset_n in_o certain_a case_n to_o pay_v debt_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v rule_n for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o english_a equity_n the_o distance_n or_o the_o contiguity_n of_o the_o thing_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o case_n and_o than_o it_o be_v say_v as_o at_o first_o that_o this_o than_o be_v the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o the_o imprisonment_n have_v be_v in_o england_n or_o on_o shipboard_n as_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o justification_n that_o if_o there_o be_v another_o law_n which_o can_v justify_v it_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v certain_o plead_v as_o to_o the_o instruction_n those_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o case_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v set_v forth_o and_o no_o extraordinary_a power_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v unless_o show_v for_o every_o man_n in_o plead_v be_v think_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o consequent_o that_o if_o it_o will_v have_v make_v for_o he_o the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v show_v and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o show_v they_o must_v be_v think_v directive_n of_o a_o government_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o it_o be_v to_o a_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n to_o govern_v other_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n live_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o from_o the_o king_n thereof_o who_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o approve_v those_o law_n which_o make_v he_o king_n and_o by_o which_o he_o reign_v then_o it_o be_v argue_v suppose_v this_o governor_n have_v borrow_v money_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o island_n and_o then_o have_v return_v to_o england_n and_o a_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o it_o and_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o ustifie_v the_o receipt_n of_o it_o as_o governor_n he_o must_v have_v show_v his_o power_n the_o law_n and_o how_o he_o observe_v that_o law_n the_o like_a for_o good_n the_o same_o reason_n for_o tort_v and_o wrong_n do_v vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la now_o the_o court_n below_o can_v consider_v no_o other_o power_n or_o law_n to_o justify_v this_o act_n but_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v and_o if_o it_o be_v justifiable_a by_o any_o other_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o what_o he_o have_v plead_v be_v not_o pursue_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o commitment_n by_o a_o council_n of_o state_n what_o it_o mean_v be_v hardly_o know_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o authority_n which_o commit_v by_o our_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v certain_a and_o the_o cause_n express_v as_o all_o the_o argument_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o old_a time_n do_v show_v but_o here_o be_v no_o council_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v so_o much_o as_o that_o he_o be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la onerat_fw-la '_o and_o as_o to_o the_o demur_n '_o that_o confess_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v well_o plead_v and_o as_o to_o consequence_n there_o be_v more_o danger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o allow_v such_o a_o behaviour_n then_o can_v be_v to_o the_o government_n by_o allow_v the_o action_n to_o lie_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v it_o be_v reply_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v the_o law_n there_o be_v different_a though_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o be_v the_o common_a law_n that_o they_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o that_o question_n what_o sort_n of_o title_n at_o first_o give_v right_o to_o these_o land_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o commitment_n by_o a_o council_n of_o state_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o too_o general_a plead_n in_o male_n &_o arbitrarie_a exercendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o the_o inducement_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v so_o there_o be_v other_o matter_n more_o particular_o plead_v the_o alter_v the_o decree_n in_o his_o chamber_n which_o be_v sufficient_a and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o charge_n in_o council_n against_o wytham_n be_v upon_o oath_n they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o effential_a though_o prudent_a to_o have_v the_o charge_n upon_o oath_n before_o commitment_n matter_n may_v be_v otherwise_o apparent_a and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o show_v they_o say_v that_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o their_o power_n because_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n as_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o capture_z and_o detention_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o do_v belong_v to_o he_o to_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o council_n though_o they_o be_v not_o a_o court_n yet_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o send_v he_o to_o another_o court_n that_o can_v try_v the_o crime_n and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n give_v any_o authority_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n to_o commit_v yet_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o their_o authority_n as_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n the_o council_n here_o in_o england_n commit_v not_o otherwise_o and_o where_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o authorize_v by_o law_n the_o king_n patent_n give_v no_o power_n for_o it_o but_o the_o government_n must_v be_v very_o weak_a where_o the_o council_n of_o state_n can_v commit_v a_o delinquent_n so_o as_o to_o be_v forthcoming_a to_o another_o court_n that_o can_v punish_v his_o delinquency_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o the_o same_o be_v according_o reverse_v philip_n versus_fw-la bury_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o ejectione_n firm_a on_o the_o demise_n of_o painter_n as_o rector_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o exeter_n college_n in_o oxon_n for_o the_o rector_n house_n the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o that_o the_o house_n in_o question_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o rector_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o college_n but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o the_o say_a dr._n bury_n be_v then_o rector_n of_o that_o college_n and_o that_o in_o right_a of_o the_o rector_n and_o scholar_n he_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o message_n in_o question_n and_o do_v eject_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o hold_v he_o out_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o painter_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n rector_n of_o that_o college_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o the_o message_n belong_v to_o the_o rector_n a_o scholar_n but_o that_o painter_n the_o lessor_n be_v rector_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o exeter_n college_n be_v and_o be_v one_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o rector_n and_o scholar_n collegij_fw-la exon_n '_o infra_fw-la vniversitat_fw-la '_o oxon_n '_o that_o by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o college_n there_o be_v law_n and_o statute_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o no_o other_o at_o the_o time_n of_o sound_v the_o college_n be_v constitute_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v that_o matter_n hereafter_o mention_v ordinary_a visitor_n of_o the_o same_o college_n secundum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o eam_fw-la rem_fw-la concernent_fw-la '_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n who_o now_o be_v be_v visitor_n according_a to_o that_o statute_n then_o they_o find_v the_o statute_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o rector_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o they_o find_v
of_o a_o scholar_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o relate_v to_o the_o rector_n for_o than_o he_o must_v consent_v to_o his_o own_o deprivation_n for_o his_o particular_a consent_n be_v mention_v and_o require_v and_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o senior_a fellow_n without_o that_o of_o the_o rector_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o then_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v that_o if_o the_o rector_n be_v deprive_v by_o the_o bishop_n commissary_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senior_a fellow_n he_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v true_a the_o rector_n have_v that_o liberty_n if_o the_o commissary_n do_v deprive_v he_o but_o there_o be_v no_o word_n that_o do_v abridge_v the_o bishop_n own_o power_n the_o commissary_n power_n be_v restrain_v by_o those_o word_n to_o have_v the_o consent_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o bishop_n own_o power_n have_v no_o such_o qualification_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o imagine_v a_o great_a power_n in_o the_o visitor_n over_o the_o rector_n then_o over_o the_o scholar_n but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o be_v fit_a and_o reasonable_a for_o the_o founder_n to_o have_v do_v but_o to_o consider_v upon_o perusal_n of_o the_o statute_n what_o he_o have_v do_v suppose_v he_o do_v give_v such_o a_o absolute_a authority_n it_o be_v wat_fw-mi he_o have_v over_o the_o thing_n grant_v he_o may_v have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n or_o what_o other_o power_n he_o think_v fit_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v give_v the_o like_a to_o a_o visitor_n of_o his_o appointment_n and_o have_v do_v so_o it_o must_v be_v suppose_v that_o he_o have_v some_o reason_n for_o so_o do_v the_o rector_n have_v a_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v deprive_v without_o the_o benefit_n of_o appeal_n if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o commissary_n the_o scholar_n have_v no_o appeal_n he_o may_v think_v fit_a to_o trust_v the_o rector_n with_o his_o visitor_n the_o bishop_n as_o suppose_v more_o care_n will_v be_v take_v by_o he_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o college_n then_o of_o inferior_a member_n but_o the_o query_n be_v not_o what_o reason_n induce_v the_o founder_n to_o make_v those_o appointment_n he_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o charity_n and_o may_v qualify_v it_o as_o he_o please_v and_o he_o have_v give_v it_o under_o this_o qualification_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v make_v visitor_n and_o may_v deprive_v the_o rector_n as_o he_o have_v do_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o college_n then_o 2._o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o deprivation_n be_v never_o to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n nor_o any_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v in_o westminster-hall_n into_o the_o reason_n or_o cause_n of_o such_o deprivation_n if_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v by_o he_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a visitor_n create_v so_o by_o the_o founder_n or_o by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o there_o be_v in_o law_n two_o sort_n of_o corporation_n aggregate_v consist_v of_o many_o person_n such_o as_o be_v for_o public_a government_n and_o such_o as_o be_v for_o private_a charity_n those_o that_o be_v for_o public_a government_n of_o a_o city_n town_n mystery_n or_o the_o like_a be_v of_o public_a concern_v be_v to_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o be_v regulate_v and_o reform_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o westminster-hall_n of_o these_o there_o be_v no_o private_a founder_n and_o consequent_o no_o particular_a visitor_n there_o be_v no_o patron_n of_o these_o they_o only_o subsist_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o custom_n and_o usage_n which_o suppose_v letter_n patent_n and_o be_v support_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o method_n of_o law_n therefore_o if_o a_o corporation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a government_n of_o a_o town_n or_o city_n and_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n in_o the_o charter_n how_o the_o succession_n shall_v be_v the_o law_n supply_v the_o defect_n of_o that_o constitution_n and_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v by_o election_n as_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council-man_n and_o the_o like_a and_o so_o be_v 1_o roll_n abridg._n 513._o but_o private_a and_o particular_a corporation_n for_o charity_n found_v and_o endow_v by_o private_a person_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o those_o who_o erect_v they_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v no_o visitor_n appoint_v in_o all_o such_o case_n of_o elemosmary_a corporation_n the_o law_n do_v appoint_v the_o founder_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v visitor_n they_o be_v patron_n and_o not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o common_a know_a law_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o such_o corporation_n be_v as_o to_o their_o own_o affair_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o particular_a law_n and_o constitution_n assign_v they_o by_o the_o founder_n though_o some_o have_v say_v that_o the_o common-law_n do_v not_o appoint_v any_o visitation_n or_o visitor_n at_o all_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o do_v in_o defect_n of_o a_o particular_a appointment_n it_o make_v the_o founder_n visitor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o at_o his_o pleasure_n whether_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o visitor_n or_o not_o but_o if_o he_o be_v silent_a during_o his_o life-time_n the_o right_n will_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o be_v yelv._n &_o 2_o cro._n where_o it_o be_v admit_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o founder_n be_v patron_n and_o as_o patron_n be_v visitor_n if_o no_o particular_a visitor_n be_v assign_v 8._o edw._n 7_o 8._o 8_o assis_n '_o 29.9_o hen._n 6.33_o 1_o inst_z 96._o so_o that_o patronage_n and_o visitation_n be_v necessary_a consequent_n one_o upon_o another_o for_o this_o visitatorial_n power_n be_v not_o introduce_v by_o any_o canon_n or_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v a_o appointment_n of_o the_o law_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o property_n which_o the_o founder_n have_v in_o the_o land_n assign_v to_o support_v the_o charity_n and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o charity_n the_o law_n give_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n a_o visitatorial_n power_n i.e._n a_o authority_n to_o inspect_v their_o action_n and_o regulate_v their_o behaviour_n as_o he_o please_v for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o member_n who_o be_v endow_v and_o that_o have_v the_o charity_n bestow_v upon_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o intent_n and_o design_n of_o he_o that_o bestow_v it_o upon_o they_o where_o the_o poor_a be_v not_o incorporate_v i.e._n they_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o charity_n but_o trustee_n be_v appoint_v there_o be_v no_o visitatorial_n power_n because_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o revenue_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o they_o but_o when_o they_o who_o be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v incorporate_v there_o to_o prevent_v all_o pervert_n of_o the_o charity_n there_o the_o law_n do_v not_o establish_v a_o visitatorial_n power_n and_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o the_o founder_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v that_o power_n unless_o it_o be_v devolve_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o in_o our_o old_a book_n deprive_v by_o patron_n and_o deprive_v by_o visitor_n be_v all_o one_o for_o this_o authority_n to_o visit_v be_v a_o benefit_n that_o natural_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o foundation_n and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n if_o he_o please_v to_o transfer_v it_o to_o another_o and_o where_o he_o have_v do_v so_o the_o other_o will_v have_v the_o same_o right_a and_o authority_n as_o the_o founder_n have_v there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o hospital_n and_o a_o college_n except_o only_o in_o degree_n a_o hospital_n be_v for_o those_o that_o be_v poor_a and_o mean_a or_o sick_a etc._n etc._n a_o college_n be_v for_o another_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o to_o another_o intent_n the_o former_a be_v to_o maintain_v and_o support_v they_o this_o be_v to_o educate_v they_o in_o learning_n that_o have_v not_o otherwise_o wherewithal_o to_o do_v it_o but_o still_o it_o be_v much_o within_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o that_o of_o a_o hospital_n and_o if_o in_o a_o hospital_n the_o master_n and_o poor_a be_v incorporate_v it_o be_v a_o college_n have_v a_o common_a seal_n to_o act_v by_o though_o it_o bear_v not_o that_o name_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n and_o in_o both_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o visitor_n as_o both_o be_v elemosinary_a a_o visitor_n be_v then_o of_o necessity_n create_v by_o the_o law_n as_o 8_o edw._n 3.69_o 70._o every_o hospital_n be_v visitable_a if_o lie_v by_o the_o patron_n if_o spiritual_a by_o the_o ordinary_a he_o be_v to_o judge_n
visitor_n not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v be_v a_o offence_n and_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o statute_n require_v he_o be_v to_o inspect_v the_o state_n of_o the_o college_n and_o each_o member_n particular_a behaviour_n and_o now_o when_o the_o visitor_n come_v to_o make_v such_o a_o inquisition_n and_o the_o head_n or_o the_o member_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o will_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v examine_v if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n nothing_o can_v be_v for_o that_o nothing_o else_o can_v ever_o be_v inquire_v into_o as_o for_o that_o statute_n which_o refer_v to_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o a_o rector_n may_v be_v deprive_v it_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o a_o deprivation_n in_o a_o visitation_n but_o show_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o college_n be_v to_o proceed_v if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o offence_n they_o may_v complain_v at_o any_o time_n to_o the_o visitor_n if_o he_o waste_v the_o revenue_n or_o behave_v himself_o scandalous_o and_o upon_o request_n will_v not_o resign_v and_o they_o may_v article_n against_o he_o out_o of_o a_o visitation_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o execute_v his_o power_n in_o his_o quinquennial_a visitation_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o proceed_v only_o upon_o the_o information_n of_o the_o fellow_n but_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o college_n and_o may_v proceed_v to_o deprivation_n as_o he_o see_v cause_n now_o contumacy_n be_v a_o causa_fw-la of_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o visitor_n by_o the_o original_a rule_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o to_o evade_v or_o contumacious_o to_o refuse_v or_o deny_v a_o submission_n to_o that_o power_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n and_o consequent_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v infer_v and_o urge_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o visitatorial_n power_n vest_v in_o he_o to_o deprive_v the_o rector_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o four_o senior_a fellow_n and_o 2._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v not_o examinable_a in_o westminster-hall_n and_o 3._o that_o if_o it_o be_v and_o the_o cause_n necessary_a to_o be_v show_v here_o be_v a_o good_a one_o a_o affront_a the_o very_a power_n of_o visit_v and_o fetch_v up_o for_o independency_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o counsel_n with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o sentence_n be_v void_a that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n that_o this_o proceed_v have_v no_o authority_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o authority_n it_o be_v as_o if_o do_v by_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o a_o act_n or_o not_o be_v examinable_a at_o law_n for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o visitor_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o mere_a authority_n or_o a_o trust_n and_o it_o be_v one_o or_o rather_o both_o and_o then_o either_o way_n it_o be_v examinable_a for_o every_o authority_n or_o trust_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v some_o foundation_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o if_o that_o foundation_n which_o warrant_v it_o have_v limit_v any_o rule_n or_o direction_n by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v than_o those_o direction_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o it_o be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o authority_n give_v or_o trust_v repose_v and_o if_o not_o it_o be_v a_o void_a act_n a_o mere_a nullity_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v that_o of_o which_o every_o man_n may_v take_v notice_n and_o advantage_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o of_o a_o void_a thing_n all_o person_n may_v take_v advantage_n and_o contest_v it_o in_o a_o collateral_a action_n and_o that_o although_o it_o have_v the_o form_n and_o semblance_n of_o a_o judicial_a proceed_v and_o for_o this_o be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 10_o rep._n 76._o as_o a_o full_a authority_n the_o resolution_n be_v that_o when_o a_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o cause_n there_o all_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o action_n lie_v against_o any_o person_n pretend_v to_o do_v a_o act_n by_o colour_n of_o such_o precept_n or_o process_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o its_o be_v a_o precept_n or_o process_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n qui_fw-la jussu_fw-la judicis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fecerit_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la fecisse_fw-la quia_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la will_v not_o hold_v where_o there_o be_v no_o judex_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o obey_v he_o who_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v true_a judicium_fw-la a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la datum_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la momenti_fw-la and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bowser_n and_o collins_n 22_o edw._n 4.33_o per_fw-la pigot_n and_o 19_o edw._n 4.8_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n hold_v plea_n of_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n it_o be_v all_o void_a but_o it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o the_o mere_a erroneous_a procedure_n of_o a_o court_n which_o have_v a_o general_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v not_o examinable_a in_o a_o collateral_a action_n whether_o upon_o true_a ground_n or_o not_o and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n and_o those_o limit_n be_v not_o observe_v even_o that_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o hold_v with_o respect_n to_o court_n hold_v by_o authority_n of_o law_n which_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o case_n of_o power_n create_v or_o give_v by_o a_o private_a person_n a_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o hold_v his_o turn_n within_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o after_o the_o month_n and_o take_v a_o presentment_n at_o that_o time_n if_o that_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o answer_v it_o but_o be_v discharge_v because_o the_o presentment_n be_v void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o that_o the_o sheriff_n at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o authority_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n his_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n extend_v to_o the_o person_n and_o thing_n the_o same_o law_n for_o a_o leet_n unless_o custom_n warrant_v the_o contrary_a and_o then_o that_o custom_n must_v be_v pursue_v the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n have_v a_o limit_a authority_n and_o if_o the_o number_n of_o person_n or_o other_o requisite_n mention_v in_o their_o commission_n be_v not_o pursue_v what_o they_o do_v which_o exceed_v it_o be_v void_a and_o yet_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o legislative_a authority_n so_o be_v it_o in_o sir_n henry_n mildmay_n case_n 2_o cro._n 336._o and_o there_o they_o have_v a_o authority_n both_o of_o thing_n and_o person_n but_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o rule_n prescribe_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o that_o authority_n according_a to_o the_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o and_o no_o reason_n can_v or_o can_v be_v give_v for_o that_o resolution_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a limit_a authority_n and_o then_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o present_a case_n the_o sentence_n in_o question_n can_v no_o more_o aggrieve_v the_o defendant_n than_o a_o order_n pronounce_v or_o make_v by_o a_o non_fw-fr judex_n if_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o appear_v further_a from_o davis_n rep._n 46._o where_o the_o same_o distinction_n be_v allow_v nay_o in_o some_o case_n the_o award_n of_o a_o wrong_a process_n be_v void_a as_o if_o by_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n court_n that_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v issue_v where_o the_o same_o do_v not_o lie_v but_o only_o a_o attachment_n turville_n and_o tipper_n case_n latch_n 223._o a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n yet_o if_o it_o hold_v plea_n of_o case_n for_o slander_n it_o be_v all_o void_a though_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v within_o the_o boundary_n of_o the_o fair_a because_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v limit_v so_o that_o if_o the_o thing_n the_o time_n the_o person_n or_o the_o process_n be_v not_o regard_v according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v it_o be_v all_o void_a and_o a_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v of_o it_o by_o any_o body_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v or_o make_v his_o demand_n by_o colour_n of_o such_o act._n it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o that_o case_n of_o latch_n be_v because_o the_o custom_n which_o give_v he_o his_o authority_n give_v he_o
command_v they_o in_o ireland_n to_o do_v execution_n there_o st._n john_n vers_fw-la cummin_n yelv._n 118_o 119._o 4_o inst_z 72._o if_o writ_n be_v abate_v in_o c._n b._n and_o error_n bring_v in_o b._n r._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v shall_v proceed_v in_o b._n r._n and_o 1_o roll_n 774._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n green_z vers_n cole_n 2_o saund._n 256._o the_o judge_n commissioner_n give_v the_o new_a judgement_n it_o be_v true_a in_o dyer_n 343._o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v only_o restore_v to_o his_o action_n and_o then_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a the_o judgement_n may_v be_v erroneous_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o no_o reason_n to_o give_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o slocomb_n case_n 1_o cro._n 442._o the_o court_n give_v a_o new_a judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n which_o do_v examine_v the_o error_n to_o give_v the_o new_a judgement_n the_o record_n be_v remove_v as_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 18_o 19_o on_o false_a judgement_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n v._n 38_o hen._n 6.30_o and_o griffin_n case_n in_o error_n on_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la in_o 2_o saunders_n 29_o 30._o new_a judgement_n give_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o robinson_n and_o wolley_n in_o 3_o keeble_n 821._o ejectment_n special_a verdict_n judgement_n reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o they_o can_v never_o get_v judgement_n here_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n chamber_n not_o have_v give_v it_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n after_o several_a motion_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o remittitur_fw-la not_o be_v enter_v there_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o a_o new_a judgement_n be_v add_v to_o the_o reversal_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v etc._n etc._n dr._n william_n oldis_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la charles_n donmille_fw-fr defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o donmille_n declare_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o &_o contempt_n '_o etc._n etc._n for_o a_o prosecution_n contra_fw-la regiam_fw-la prohibit_v '_o and_o set_v forth_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o free_a custom_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o premise_n but_o design_v to_o vex_v and_o aggrieve_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v in_o curia_n militari_fw-la henrici_fw-la ducis_fw-la norfolk_n '_o coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la henrico_n com'_v marshal_n '_o exhibit_v certain_a article_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o sir_n henry_n st._n george_n clarencieux_fw-fr king_n at_o arm_n be_v and_o be_v king_n at_o arm_n for_o the_o southern_a eastern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n from_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n versus_fw-la austrum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o conusance_n correction_n and_o disposition_n of_o arm_n and_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o order_v of_o funeral_n pomp_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o within_o that_o province_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n thereof_o do_v without_o any_o licence_n in_o that_o behalf_n have_v and_o obtain_v paint_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v paint_v arm_n and_o escutcheon_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v fix_v to_o hearse_n that_o he_o provide_v and_o lend_v velvet_n pall_v for_o funeral_n that_o he_o paint_v divers_a arm_n for_o one_o berkstead_n who_o have_v no_o right_n to_o their_o use_n at_o the_o funeral_n and_o do_v lend_v a_o pall_n for_o that_o funeral_n and_o paint_v arm_n for_o elizabeth_n godfrey_n and_o marshal_v the_o funeral_n and_o the_o like_a for_o springal_n and_o that_o he_o have_v public_o hang_v out_o at_o his_o balcony_n escutcheon_n paint_v and_o coach_n and_o hearse_n and_o other_o public_a procession_n of_o funeral_n to_o entice_v people_n to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o shop_n for_o arm_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n compel_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o accustom_v to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o before_o the_o constable_n only_o when_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n be_v vacant_a or_o before_o the_o earl_n marshal_v only_o when_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v vacant_a which_o court_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v conusance_n of_o all_o plea_n and_o cause_n concern_v arm_n escutcheon_n genealogy_n and_o funeral_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v ever_o intermeddle_v in_o those_o plea_n or_o affair_n nor_o have_v or_o claim_v jurisdiction_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o suit_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o say_v ancient_a court_n of_o and_o for_o cause_n concern_v arm_n escutcheon_n and_o funeral_n that_o by_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v complain_v of_o any_o plea_n begin_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n which_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o privy_a seal_n without_o difficulty_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n to_o supersede_n that_o plea_n till_o discuss_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n if_o it_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n or_o to_o the_o common_a law_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o ill_n '_o apparet_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v tant_fw-fr '_o honoris_fw-la &_o celsitudinis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v never_o prohibit_v from_o hold_v any_o plea_n in_o the_o same_o court_n aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quam_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la non_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la hic_fw-la placitum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o ulterius_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la velit_fw-la aut_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v from_o the_o exchequer_n court_n this_o be_v adjourn_v propter_fw-la difficultatem_fw-la into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o afterward_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v reverse_v and_o first_o to_o maintain_v the_o court_n as_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o 1._o that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o constable_n and_o marshal_n the_o marshal_n have_v equal_a power_n of_o judicature_n with_o the_o constable_n as_o each_o judge_n have_v in_o other_o court_n 2._o that_o the_o constable_n have_v in_o that_o court_n power_n of_o judicature_n alone_o when_o there_o be_v no_o marshal_n and_o 3._o that_o the_o marshal_n have_v the_o like_a when_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n that_o they_o have_v both_o equal_a power_n of_o judicature_n appear_v by_o all_o their_o proceed_n by_o their_o libel_n or_o bill_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n keightley_n esq_n against_o stephen_n scroop_n the_o libel_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n before_o you_o my_o lord_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o your_o court_n of_o chivalry_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_v stephen_n by_o their_o sentence_n definitive_a may_v be_v punish_v 1_o pars_fw-la pat._n 2_o hen._n 4._o m._n 7._o and_o the_o same_o stephen_n libel_v against_o keightley_n to_o the_o thrice_o honourable_a lord_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n so_o the_o libel_n be_v direct_v to_o both_o and_o both_o sit_v judicial_o the_o same_o appear_v by_o the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o court_n bulmer_n libel_v against_o bertram_n vsau_n coram_fw-la constabulario_fw-la &_o mareschallo_n qui_fw-la duellum_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n allocaverunt_fw-la &_o assignaverunt_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o tempus_fw-la rot._n vascor_fw-fr '_o 9_o h._n 4._o m._n 14._o it_o do_v likewise_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o appeal_v from_o their_o judgement_n to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v both_o send_v to_o to_o return_v the_o roll_n of_o their_o judgement_n rot._n claus_n 20_o edw._n 1._o m._n 4._o in_o the_o appeal_v bring_v by_o sir_n robert_n grovesnor_n against_o richard_n scroop_n it_o be_v upon_o
the_o common_a law_n but_o much_o more_o so_o upon_o a_o statute_n beside_o the_o latter_a statute_n which_o give_v a_o privy_a seal_n do_v not_o repeal_n or_o alter_v the_o law_n then_o in_o be_v it_o be_v a_o affirmative_a law_n and_o that_o seldom_o or_o never_o work_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o what_o be_v before_o any_o otherwise_o then_o by_o addition_n or_o confirmation_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v only_o a_o further_a remedy_n and_o be_v far_o from_o declare_v a_o prohibition_n not_o to_o lie_v the_o meaning_n may_v be_v to_o give_v a_o privy_a seal_n immediate_o even_o in_o vacation_n time_n the_o preamble_n complain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o grievance_n that_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o design_n any_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o or_o to_o prevent_v the_o restraint_n suppose_v between_o the_o 8_o and_o the_o 15_o rich._n ii_o a_o excess_n of_o jurisdiction_n have_v be_v usurp_v as_o in_o this_o case_n will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o then_o have_v lie_v and_o if_o it_o will_v can_v any_o man_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n plead_v do_v take_v it_o away_o or_o prohibit_v such_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n and_o the_o 11_o hen._n iu_o 24._o ordain_v that_o all_o the_o statute_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o constable_n and_o marshal_n shall_v be_v due_o observe_v and_o if_o so_o the_o 8_o rich._n ii_o as_o well_o as_o the_o 15_o rich._n ii_o be_v within_o that_o ordinance_n and_o if_o so_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o well_o as_o a_o privy_a seal_n and_o both_o be_v little_a enough_o to_o keep_v that_o court_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n and_o limit_n 2._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o proceed_n upon_o these_o article_n be_v a_o intermeddle_v with_o a_o subject_a matter_n proper_o determinable_a at_o common-law_n here_o be_v no_o contract_n or_o deed_n of_o arm_n no_o mis-behaviour_n in_o war_n nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n which_o their_o own_o statute_n say_v belong_v to_o they_o rushworth_n ii_o vol._n 1054._o he_o frequent_v the_o court_n for_o four_o year_n together_o he_o observe_v no_o case_n there_o but_o for_o word_n and_o one_o or_o two_o as_o delaware_n case_n about_o abuse_v a_o honourable_a family_n by_o assume_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n thereof_o here_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o express_a article_n for_o exercise_v of_o a_o lawful_a trade_n it_o be_v not_o causa_fw-la armorum_fw-la it_o do_v neither_o concern_v warlike_a matter_n nor_o honour_n a_o funeral_n ceremony_n can_v never_o be_v within_o their_o power_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a accusation_n for_o a_o wrong_n to_o one_o of_o their_o officer_n the_o article_n charge_v that_o sir_n henry_n s._n george_n by_o his_o office_n within_o his_o province_n have_v the_o order_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o the_o party_n have_v meddle_v therein_o without_o his_o licence_n he_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a and_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o lawful_a employment_n they_o say_v it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o another_o man_n office_n then_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o present_a to_o be_v so_o that_o sir_n henry_n be_v a_o officer_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o by_o the_o way_n make_v the_o office_n and_o right_n of_o it_o to_o be_v of_o common-law_n conusance_n and_o the_o patent_n be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a in_o prinne_n on_o 4_o inst_z 64_o 65._o and_o that_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n have_v such_o a_o right_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n intermeddle_v or_o incroach_v upon_o that_o office_n it_o be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o honour_n and_o not_o relate_v to_o arm_n but_o a_o plain_a injury_n at_o common-law_n and_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o as_o it_o do_v for_o the_o disturbance_n of_o any_o other_o office_n or_o franchise_n in_o 4_o inst_z 126._o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o do_v upon_o request_n marshal_n funeral_n but_o suppose_v they_o alone_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o than_o a_o action_n lie_v this_o be_v mere_o a_o question_n whether_o the_o letter_n patent_n do_v carry_v such_o a_o sole_a privilege_n suppose_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n be_v plead_v to_o they_o when_o plead_v or_o enrol_v and_o without_o produce_v they_o suppose_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la plead_v to_o they_o when_o produce_v how_o shall_v these_o issue_n be_v try_v suppose_v they_o award_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v to_o sir_n h._n s._n by_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o he_o shall_v afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n at_o law_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n will_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_v be_v a_o bar_n the_o fact_n allege_v in_o these_o article_n come_v within_o none_o of_o those_o particular_n suppose_v to_o be_v belong_v to_o this_o court_n in_o 1_o inst_z 391._o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o these_o be_v public_a funeral_n as_o be_v question_v in_o parker_n case_n sid._n 352._o and_o in_o 2_o keble_n 316.322_o but_o the_o query_n here_o be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o honour_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o about_o the_o right_n of_o a_o office_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o latter_a they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o determine_v it_o the_o herald_n be_v officer_n attendant_a upon_o that_o court_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o that_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o nature_n or_o extent_n validity_n or_o operation_n of_o their_o letter_n patent_n no_o more_o than_o the_o court_n christian_n can_v try_v the_o right_n or_o freehold_a of_o a_o chancellor_n or_o register_n office_n the_o earl_n marshal_n can_v licence_n the_o do_v this_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o herald_n or_o acquit_v the_o party_n if_o do_v it_o for_o he_o still_o stand_v liable_a at_o law_n the_o herald_n have_v a_o freehold_a in_o it_o and_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n notwithstanding_o then_o 3._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o admit_v that_o no_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o honour_n or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o such_o prohibition_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o this_o pretend_a court_n which_o be_v not_o within_o their_o statute_n the_o true_a court_n be_v before_o constable_n and_o marshal_n it_o be_v a_o court_n by_o prescription_n and_o can_v be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o our_o book_n which_o describe_v the_o court_n mention_v it_o to_o be_v before_o both_o 4_o inst_z 125._o crompt_v jurisdiction_n 82._o 1_o inst_z 74._o stamford_n 65._o the_o constable_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o so_o be_v the_o old_a book_n and_o 37_o hen._n 6.20_o express_o before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n the_o statute_n which_o mention_v the_o court_n do_v all_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o hold_v before_o both_o the_o 8_o rich._n 2._o and_o that_o which_o they_o plead_v do_v describe_v it_o so_o and_o the_o 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 14._o the_o 13_o hen._n 4.4.5_o all_o attainder_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v before_o both_o cambden_n who_o be_v a_o herald_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr etymologio_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la comitis_fw-la mareschalli_n angliae_fw-la fol._n 87._o it_o be_v publish_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o latin_a epistle_n which_o be_v in_o 4to_n print_v for_o chiswell_n 1691._o he_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n and_o search_v for_o the_o etymology_n and_o after_o all_o make_v he_o but_o a_o harbinger_n and_o tell_v we_o when_o the_o title_n mareschallus_n angliae_fw-la be_v first_o use_v and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v enjoy_v and_o by_o who_o and_o of_o what_o family_n and_o afterward_o 91._o lesson_n his_o character_n much_o and_o derive_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n from_o that_o of_o marshal_n of_o the_o household_n which_o he_o describe_v to_o disadvantage_n the_o same_o be_v likewise_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o but_o this_o be_v observable_a which_o cambden_n say_v that_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o office_n have_v be_v since_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n for_o the_o king_n since_o that_o time_n have_v refer_v many_o thing_n to_o they_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o constable_n neither_o have_v the_o marshal_n any_o precedency_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o place_n until_o king_n hen._n 8._o anno_fw-la 31._o by_o parliament_n assign_v he_o place_n next_o to_o the_o lord_n constable_n and_o before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n all_o which_o show_v that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n never_o have_v that_o authority_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o hold_v this_o court_n before_o himself_o alone_o as_o be_v pretend_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n in_o november_n 1640._o it_o be_v vote_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o a_o report_n from_o a_o committee_n of_o some_o
not_o against_o he_o here_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o ill_a practice_n etc._n etc._n then_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v consider_v the_o demand_n be_v of_o a_o right_n not_o arise_v by_o agreement_n of_o party_n but_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n if_o the_o former_a chancery_n may_v perhaps_o construe_v and_o enlarge_v it_o so_o as_o to_o fulfil_v the_o utmost_a intention_n but_o here_o her_o title_n be_v the_o marriage_n the_o seisin_n and_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o there_o never_o be_v a_o time_n when_o if_o her_o lord_n have_v die_v she_o can_v have_v have_v immediate_a dower_n for_o even_o the_o term_n have_v be_v pleadable_a by_o a_o heir_n of_o law_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n now_o what_o do_v give_v she_o a_o equity_n against_o the_o respondent_fw-la her_o claim_n be_v by_o from_z and_o under_o her_o husband_n as_o have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o proportion_n of_o what_o he_o have_v that_o be_v a_o right_n by_o the_o law_n where_o be_v the_o equity_n that_o shall_v improve_v or_o mend_v this_o right_n perhaps_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v just_a before_o marriage_n make_v a_o long_a lease_n on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v dower_n and_o the_o woman_n expect_v the_o privilege_n which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o woman_n marry_v have_v survive_v he_o equity_n may_v have_v interpose_v and_o yet_o even_o this_o be_v practise_v by_o a_o reverend_a judge_n of_o equity_n mr._n sergeant_n maynard_n who_o make_v such_o lease_n to_o his_o man_n bradford_n the_o day_n before_o his_o last_o marriage_n but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o action_n it_o be_v a_o old_a term_n create_v by_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o mortgage_n the_o feme_fw-fr entitle_v to_o dower_n be_v let_v in_o because_o the_o person_n who_o be_v the_o mortgagee_n have_v no_o interest_n but_o to_o have_v his_o money_n and_o equity_n be_v to_o execute_v all_o these_o agreement_n but_o never_o where_o there_o be_v a_o purchaser_n or_o where_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o mortgage_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o heir_n between_o herself_o and_o the_o mortgagee_n she_o come_v in_o place_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n can_v redeem_v and_o so_o may_v the_o wife_n but_o against_o a_o purchaser_n she_o have_v no_o more_o equity_n than_o her_o husband_n have_v and_o that_o be_v none_o at_o all_o if_o she_o have_v a_o legal_a title_n antecedent_n to_o the_o purchaser_n as_o marriage_n and_o seisin_n where_o there_o be_v no_o term_n stand_v out_o that_o shall_v prevail_v and_o equity_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o purchaser_n against_o she_o so_o where_o the_o purchaser_n have_v a_o legal_a title_n as_o by_o a_o term_n precedent_n equity_n can_v relieve_v she_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o case_n adjudge_v in_o chancery_n against_o the_o appellant_n pretence_n the_o answer_n be_v plain_a the_o common_a law_n be_v against_o it_o and_o if_o no_o precedent_n in_o equity_n the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o stand_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o precedent_n that_o consecrate_v half_o the_o decree_n in_o equity_n and_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o ever_o any_o woman_n be_v endow_v in_o equity_n of_o a_o trust_n estate_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o term_n for_o ten_o thousand_o year_n and_o be_v entire_o and_o proper_o owner_n of_o it_o though_o the_o same_o be_v equal_a in_o value_n to_o a_o feesimple_n for_o the_o reversion_n after_o it_o be_v worth_a little_a or_o nothing_o yet_o no_o dower_n can_v be_v claim_v in_o equity_n nay_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v together_o with_o another_o person_n and_o not_o sole_a seize_v yet_o no_o dower_n even_o in_o chancery_n can_v be_v claim_v against_o the_o survivor_n so_o that_o equity_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o advance_v the_o right_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v true_a unless_o fraud_n be_v in_o the_o case_n according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o nash_n and_o preston_n in_o cro._n car._n 190_o 191._o relief_n in_o equity_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o a_o legal_a title_n to_o dower_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v dower_n equity_n will_v not_o unless_o there_o be_v fraud_n and_o covin_z use_v to_o prevent_v it_o and_o then_o common_a reason_n enjoin_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n to_o relieve_v if_o any_o allowance_n have_v be_v in_o the_o purchase_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o title_n to_o dower_n the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a material_a argument_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v none_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o dismission_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v so_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la baden_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o council_n chamber_n before_o the_o chancellor_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v only_o this_o one_o allen_n outlaw_n one_o clerk_n in_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n in_o mich._n 1690._o on_o the_o seven_o of_o jan._n 1690._o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o inquisition_n thereupon_o seize_v clerk_n land_n into_o their_o majesty_n hand_n in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v the_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o allen_n obtain_v a_o lease_n under_o a_o rent_n in_o mich._n 1692._o baden_n come_v and_o plead_v that_o in_o mich._n 4_o jac._n 2._o he_o recover_v a_o judgement_n against_o clerk_n for_o 1080_o l._n that_o in_o trinity_n term_n 1691._o he_o take_v out_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la may_v be_v award_v mr._n attorney_n reply_v that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n long_o before_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n baden_n demur_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o a_o outlawry_n in_o a_o civil_a and_o one_o in_o a_o criminal_a process_n that_o in_o a_o civil_a action_n it_o be_v only_o a_o civil_a process_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v a_o outlawry_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o private_a person_n that_o it_o be_v only_a to_o help_v one_o subject_a to_o his_o debt_n from_o another_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o advantage_n by_o it_o and_o so_o no_o need_n of_o a_o preference_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o prerogative_n that_o at_o common_a law_n no_o man_n can_v be_v outlaw_v that_o now_o it_o be_v pure_o give_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n or_o grant_v a_o privy_a seal_n to_o the_o party_n that_o by_o this_o outlawry_n the_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n he_o can_v cut_v down_o the_o tree_n 9_o h._n 6.20_o that_o he_o can_v plough_v or_o sow_n but_o only_o collect_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o land_n bro._n tit_n outlawry_n 36._o tit_n patent_n 3._o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o show_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o remain_v the_o party_n still_o in_o respect_n of_o ownership_n he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n 21_o hen._n 7.7_o 2_o inst_z 675._o hob._n 122._o by_o the_o judgement_n the_o land_n be_v bind_v though_o the_o title_n be_v not_o complete_a till_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o petition_n do_v lie_v and_o now_o the_o same_o matter_n may_v be_v plead_v it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o great_a mischief_n must_v follow_v if_o a_o outlawry_n upon_o civil_a process_n may_v defeat_v a_o judgement_n that_o judgement_n with_o release_n of_o error_n be_v take_v and_o use_v as_o common_a security_n that_o this_o be_v most_o plain_o a_o device_n to_o avoid_v they_o that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o security_n if_o a_o elegit_fw-la may_v not_o be_v sue_v but_o prevent_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o for_o here_o it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n not_o to_o avoid_v this_o outlawry_n by_o appearance_n that_o no_o act_n of_o the_o debtor_n can_v alter_v the_o security_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o his_o neglect_n shall_v that_o this_o contest_v be_v between_o baden_n and_o allen_n and_o not_o between_o baden_n and_o the_o king_n allen_n suit_n be_v but_o just_a begin_v and_o this_o be_v
mere_o upon_o his_o suit_n if_o the_o person_n have_v be_v take_v upon_o this_o capias_fw-la he_o have_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n prisoner_n and_o if_o he_o escapes_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o yelv._n 19_o and_o the_o suppose_a forfeiture_n be_v only_o for_o his_o interest_n 3_o cro._n 909._o and_o by_o this_o practice_n the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o assist_v one_o subject_a to_o deceive_v another_o by_o the_o law_n a_o judgement_n be_v preferable_a to_o a_o bond_n and_o bind_v the_o land_n which_o a_o bond_n do_v not_o till_o judgement_n upon_o it_o now_o here_o the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v postpone_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_a prerogative_n which_o be_v only_o a_o right_n in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n to_o have_v the_o profit_n 2_o roll_n abridg._n 808._o vide_fw-la stamford_n 57_o 1_o inst_z 30._o &_o hardres_n 101_o 176._o 1_o inst_z 202._o latch_n 43._o that_o the_o elegit_fw-la have_v relation_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o so_o become_v prior_n to_o the_o king_n title_n like_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o a_o inrolment_n and_o as_o a_o strong_a argument_n for_o it_o the_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o elegit_fw-la be_v repeat_v and_o enforce_v quo_fw-la die_v jud_v '_o reddit_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la which_o show_v a_o relation_n to_o that_o day_n and_o consequent_o do_v affect_v the_o land_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o course_n of_o a_o court_n be_v the_o law_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o all_o other_o court_n that_o it_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o consequent_o of_o equal_a duration_n with_o the_o common_a law_n and_o always_o deem_v to_o be_v parcel_n thereof_o that_o the_o record_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o ancient_a clerk_n be_v both_o concur_v to_o prove_v it_o the_o common_a usage_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o when_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o k_n hand_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v remove_v by_o force_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la sue_v afterward_o though_o upon_o a_o judgement_n precedent_n that_o it_o have_v be_v their_o constant_a practice_n to_o continue_v the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o such_o elegit_fw-la that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o alter_v the_o same_o by_o a_o new_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o very_o material_a whether_o this_o practice_n be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o another_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o know_v for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v it_o continue_v then_o change_v because_o of_o the_o confusion_n which_o must_v follow_v by_o shake_v the_o right_n and_o possession_n enjoy_v under_o the_o former_a practice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o many_o case_n so_o considerable_a what_o the_o rule_n be_v as_o that_o it_o be_v fix_v and_o understand_v and_o therefore_o no_o reason_n to_o alter_v it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o without_o the_o use_n of_o the_o legislature_n for_o by_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o some_o judge_n of_o part_n and_o segacity_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o swerve_v from_o their_o predecessor_n other_o of_o less_o capacity_n may_v pretend_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o nothing_o but_o uncertainty_n will_v ensue_v but_o beside_o this_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o course_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n baden_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n till_o he_o sue_v his_o elegit_fw-la whereas_o the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v complete_a by_o the_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n which_o be_v prior_n to_o the_o elegit_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n of_o itself_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o land_n till_o election_n make_v a_o judgement_n at_o law_n be_v only_o a_o award_n of_o the_o court_n ascertain_v of_o the_o debt_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v in_o itself_o it_o do_v no_o more_o assect_v the_o land_n than_o a_o bond_n it_o be_v true_a when_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v by_o a_o judgement_n the_o party_n may_v resort_v to_o a_o elegit_fw-la for_o his_o execution_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n subject_a thereto_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o cap._n 18._o a_o subject_a upon_o his_o judgement_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n can_v not_o have_v execution_n by_o take_v away_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o adversary_n land_n because_o that_o will_v hinder_v the_o man_n follow_v of_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n which_o then_o be_v reckon_v beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a so_o be_v 2_o inst_z 394._o and_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n 3_o rep._n 11_o 12._o nothing_o but_o a_o levari_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la then_o by_o the_o statute_n sit_v in_o electione_n illius_fw-la and_o coke_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o those_o word_n say_v after_o the_o sue_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la he_o can_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la so_o that_o by_o he_o the_o sue_v out_o of_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o determine_n of_o his_o election_n 2_o inst._n 395._o foster_n and_o jackson_n case_n hob._n 57_o even_o the_o elegit_fw-la itself_o do_v not_o when_o sue_v out_o immediate_o touch_v the_o land_n for_o if_o that_o the_o chattel_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o it_o so_o appear_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n demand_v than_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o extend_v the_o land_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o register_n 299._o 2_o inst_z 395._o which_o show_v that_o no_o title_n can_v be_v acquire_v to_o the_o land_n till_o the_o same_o be_v extend_v the_o elegit_fw-la not_o by_o law_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n so_o as_o to_o avoid_v the_o king_n title_n for_o relation_n be_v only_o a_o fiction_n and_o fiction_n shall_v never_o bind_v or_o prejudice_v the_o king_n in_o his_o right_n much_o less_o in_o his_o prerogative_n and_o no_o case_n can_v be_v show_v where_o a_o relation_n shall_v conclude_v the_o king_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o subject_a for_o in_o truth_n all_o the_o prerogative_n be_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n or_o else_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n beside_o practice_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v express_a authority_n in_o our_o book_n for_o it_o as_o the_o case_n of_o master_n versus_fw-la sir_n herbert_n whitfield_n 1657._o hardres_n 106._o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o book_n for_o it_o the_o practice_n be_v enough_o for_o the_o print_n of_o a_o case_n do_v not_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o authority_n if_o it_o be_v not_o publish_v as_o when_o it_o be_v so_o master_n recover_v a_o judgement_n against_o sir_n herbert_n whitfield_n and_o after_o the_o judgement_n sir_n herbert_n be_v outlaw_v at_o another_o man_n suit_n and_o his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o protector_n be_v hand_n and_o afterward_o master_n take_v out_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o protector_n be_v hand_n before_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la award_v although_o the_o judgement_n be_v prior_n to_o the_o outlawry_n this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v surmise_v that_o this_o be_v a_o opinion_n vent_v in_o evil_a time_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o except_v their_o criminal_a proceed_n in_o those_o time_n the_o law_n flourish_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v man_n of_o learning_n as_o mr._n justice_n twisden_n have_v often_o affirm_v upon_o the_o bench._n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v favour_v that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n 2_o inst_z 296._o especial_o when_o it_o be_v use_v as_o in_o this_o case_n to_o help_v a_o honest_a man_n to_o his_o debt_n that_o confess_v of_o judgement_n be_v often_o practise_v by_o fraud_n to_o cover_v man_n estate_n than_o outlawry_n be_v to_o defeat_v just_a judgement_n that_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v just_a and_o honest_a it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n not_o to_o sue_v a_o elegit_fw-la immediate_o then_o be_v cite_v many_o case_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o fleetwood_n case_n
8_o rep._n 171._o york_z and_o athen_n case_n lane_n rep._n 20._o hob._n 115._o 2_o roll_v abridg._n 158._o stevenson_n case_n 1_o cro._n 389_o 390._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o tanfield_n opinion_n in_o 2_o roll_n abridg._n 159._o which_o be_v also_o in_o lane_n rep._n 65._o for_o there_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o here_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o elegit_fw-la sue_v and_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n have_v only_o the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n yet_o while_o he_o have_v so_o no_o other_o person_n can_v intermeddle_v for_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o profit_n even_o to_o a_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n which_o be_v void_a before_o the_o outlawry_n as_o be_v beverly_n case_n 1_o leon._n 63._o 2_o roll_v abridg._n 807._o and_o oland_n case_n 5_o rep._n 116._o and_o process_n of_o outlawry_n be_v to_o be_v favour_v and_o encourage_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o just_a debt_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o by_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n aught_o to_o be_v favour_v as_o a_o prerogative_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o penalty_n or_o judgement_n upon_o he_o to_o be_v put_v extra_n legem_fw-la because_o he_o contemn_v the_o law_n and_o will_v not_o obey_v it_o so_o that_o as_o to_o he_o it_o be_v the_o great_a justice_n in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v any_o benefit_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o despise_v it_o and_o as_o to_o baden_n it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n that_o he_o do_v not_o extend_v soon_o he_o trust_v the_o party_n long_o than_o he_o shall_v and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v thank_v himself_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v hall_n &_o al'_v executor_n of_o tho._n thynne_n versus_fw-la jane_n potter_n administratrix_fw-la of_o george_n potter_n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o that_o thomas_n thynne_n esq_n have_v intention_n to_o make_v his_o address_n to_o the_o lady_n ogle_n give_v a_o bond_n of_o 1000_o l._n penalty_n to_o the_o respondent_o husband_n to_o pay_v 500_o l._n in_o ten_o day_n after_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n ogle_n the_o respondent_fw-la assist_v in_o promote_a the_o say_a marriage_n which_o afterward_o take_v effect_n soon_o after_o the_o say_v thynne_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v and_o about_o six_o year_n after_o mr._n potter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o this_o bond_n against_o the_o appellant_n as_o executor_n of_o mr._n thynne_n and_o prove_v the_o marriage_n recover_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o 1000_o l._n thereupon_o the_o appellant_n prefer_v their_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o this_o bond_n as_o give_v upon_o a_o unlawful_a consideration_n the_o defendant_n by_o their_o answer_n acknowledge_v the_o promotion_n of_o that_o marriage_n to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o give_v the_o bond._n upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o roll_n the_o court_n decree_v the_o bond_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o and_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v upon_o the_o judgement_n the_o respondent_fw-la petition_v the_o lord_n keeper_n for_o a_o re-hearing_a and_o the_o same_o be_v re-hear_a according_o his_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o reverse_v that_o decree_n and_o order_v the_o respondent_o to_o pay_v principal_a interest_n and_o cost_v or_o else_o the_o bill_n to_o stand_v dismiss_v with_o cost_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o bond_n ought_v in_o equity_n to_o be_v set_v aside_o for_o that_o even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n bond_n found_v upon_o unlawful_a consideration_n appear_v in_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a that_o in_o many_o instance_n bond_n and_o contract_n that_o be_v good_a at_o law_n and_o can_v be_v avoid_v there_o be_v cancel_v in_o equity_n that_o such_o bond_n to_o matchmaker_n and_o procurer_n of_o marriage_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o betray_n and_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o fortune_n and_o if_o the_o use_n of_o such_o security_n and_o contract_n be_v allow_v and_o countenance_v the_o same_o may_v prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o unhappy_a marriage_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o discomfort_v of_o the_o best_a of_o family_n that_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o bond_n and_o security_n have_v always_o be_v discountenance_v and_o relief_n in_o equity_n give_v against_o they_o even_o so_o long_o since_o as_o the_o lord_n coventry_n time_n and_o long_o before_o and_o particular_o in_o the_o case_n of_o arundel_n and_o trevilian_n betweeen_n who_o the_o four_o of_o february_n 11_o car._n 1._o be_v a_o order_n make_v in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n upon_o the_o hear_n and_o debate_v of_o the_o matter_n this_o present_a day_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o counsel_n learned_a on_o both_o side_n for_o and_o touch_v the_o bond_n or_o bill_n of_o 100_o l._n against_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o bill_n pray_v relief_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v original_o enter_v into_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n unto_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n former_o promise_v unto_o the_o say_a defendant_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o now_o wife_n which_o the_o say_a defendant_n procure_v according_o as_o his_o counsel_n allege_v but_o this_o court_n utter_o dislike_a the_o consideration_n whereupon_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v give_v the_o same_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o precedent_n upon_o read_v three_o several_a precedent_n wherein_o this_o court_n have_v relieve_v other_o in_o like_a case_n against_o bond_n of_o that_o nature_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o give_v any_o countenance_n unto_o specialty_n enter_v into_o upon_o such_o contract_n it_o be_v therefore_o order_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v bring_v the_o say_a bill_n into_o this_o court_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v cancel_v then_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o the_o appellant_n have_v once_o a_o decree_n at_o the_o roll_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o bond_n in_o question_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n coventry_n and_o other_o and_o of_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n likely_a to_o arise_v by_o such_o practice_n which_o increase_n in_o the_o present_a age_n more_o than_o in_o the_o time_n when_o relief_n be_v give_v against_o such_o bond_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o bond_n be_v lawful_a that_o the_o assist_v and_o promote_a of_o a_o marriage_n at_o the_o party_n request_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n at_o law_n in_o all_o time_n to_o maintain_v a_o promise_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n that_o this_o bond_n be_v voluntary_a and_o the_o party_n who_o be_v obligor_fw-la be_v of_o age_n and_o sound_a memory_n that_o here_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n in_o procure_v it_o that_o chancery_n be_v not_o to_o relieve_v against_o voluntary_a act_n that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a fortune_n to_o be_v acquire_v to_o the_o appellant_n testator_n by_o the_o match_n that_o here_o be_v assistance_n give_v that_o the_o person_n be_v both_o of_o great_a quality_n and_o estate_n and_o no_o imposition_n or_o deceit_n on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o marriage_n that_o it_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o relieve_v against_o such_o security_n where_o ill_a consequence_n do_v ensue_v yet_o here_o be_v none_o and_o the_o thing_n lawful_a and_o the_o bond_n good_a at_o law_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o stand_v that_o here_o be_v no_o child_n purchaser_n or_o creditor_n to_o be_v defeat_v that_o there_o be_v asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o injustice_n in_o allow_v this_o bond_n to_o remain_v in_o force_n that_o it_o be_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o respondent_fw-la without_o which_o she_o will_v not_o have_v give_v her_o service_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o full_a meaning_n of_o the_o appellant_n testator_n to_o pay_v this_o money_n in_o case_n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o support_v and_o vacate_v a_o contract_n in_o chancery_n that_o though_o equity_n perhaps_o will_v not_o assist_v and_o help_v a_o security_n upon_o such_o a_o consideration_n if_o it_o be_v defective_a at_o law_n
behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o the_o half_a blood_n ought_v to_o have_v but_o a_o half_a share_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o inheritance_n the_o whole_a blood_n be_v prefer_v and_o that_o though_o such_o rule_n can_v not_o govern_v entire_o in_o this_o case_n yet_o it_o show_v which_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o preference_n that_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o distribution_n be_v this_o the_o law_n be_v to_o give_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v willing_a to_o have_v give_v his_o estate_n in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v a_o will_n and_o have_v not_o be_v surprise_v by_o a_o sudden_a death_n that_o every_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v his_o next_o of_o kin_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o than_o that_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v near_a of_o kin_n because_o do_v partake_v of_o both_o the_o stock_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v that_o the_o relation_n or_o kindred_n in_o this_o case_n entire_o come_v from_o the_o parent_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o alliance_n by_o his_o own_o contract_n as_o marriage_n or_o the_o like_a that_o the_o inclination_n be_v suppose_v to_o arise_v to_o they_o from_o the_o natural_a love_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o common_a ancestor_n that_o such_o inclination_n can_v never_o be_v suppose_v equal_a where_o the_o party_n be_v only_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o much_o to_o this_o effect_n and_o many_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v urge_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o appellant_n and_o several_a precedent_n cite_v where_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v since_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o have_v but_o a_o half_a share_n by_o sir_n richard_n lloyd_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v as_o near_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a as_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n that_o the_o party_n must_v be_v presume_v equal_o incline_v to_o each_o parent_n that_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v as_o much_o a_o brother_n as_o one_o of_o the_o whole_a that_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v preferable_a in_o descent_n but_o that_o be_v only_o upon_o account_n of_o a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n whereas_o here_o they_o be_v equal_o of_o kin_n the_o whole_a blood_n be_v no_o more_o a_o brother_n than_o the_o half_a in_o the_o same_o relation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n or_o degree_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v a_o difference_n allow_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o seniority_n that_o opinion_n and_o practice_n have_v be_v with_o the_o decree_n that_o this_o have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o law_n in_o westminster-hall_n before_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n with_o the_o whole_a brown_a versus_fw-la wood_n allen_n rep._n 36._o and_o so_o cite_v in_o smith_n case_n mod._n rep._n 209._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o milborne_n and_o milborne_n 30_o march_n 1671._o before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n bridgman_n w._n m._n have_v by_o will_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o trust_n to_o pay_v every_o brother_n and_o sister_n he_o have_v live_v 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la each_o and_o he_o have_v several_a brother_n and_o sister_n both_o of_o the_o half_a and_o whole_a blood_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n do_v oppose_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o those_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o decree_v that_o they_o be_v equal_o entitle_v to_o the_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o piece_n and_o enjoy_v according_o farmer_n versus_fw-la lane_n and_o nash_n in_o chancery_n 26_o octob._n 1677._o declare_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n that_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o stapleton_n and_o the_o lord_n merion_n against_o the_o lord_n sherrard_n and_o his_o lady_n in_o chancery_n by_o judge_n windham_n 13_o june_n 1683._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o robert_n stapleton_n have_v a_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o a_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o die_v intestate_a administration_n be_v grant_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n sherrard_n who_o claim_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n for_o distribution_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o be_v divide_v equal_o between_o the_o brother_n and_o sister_n both_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o half_a blood_n this_o cause_n be_v rehear_v the_o seven_o of_o may_v 1685._o by_o the_o lord_n guildford_n upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o his_o grace_n the_o lord_n archbishop_n to_o who_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o certify_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n who_o certify_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o a_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o the_o former_a decree_n be_v confirm_v the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v by_o mr._n justice_n charlton_n june_n 30._o 1685._o in_o the_o case_n of_o pullen_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o sergeant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o like_a be_v among_o other_o thing_n declare_v and_o decree_v by_o the_o lord_n jessryes_fw-mi febr._n 19_o 1686._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n winchelsea_n against_o noraliff_n and_o wentworth_n upon_o which_o hear_v be_v present_a and_o assist_v the_o then_o lord_n chief_a baron_n atkyns_n and_o mr._n justice_n lutwich_n and_o so_o be_v it_o nou._n 20._o 1689._o between_o stephens_n and_o throgmorton_n in_o chancery_n it_o have_v likewise_o be_v hold_v so_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o according_o adjudge_v by_o sir_n richard_n raynes_n upon_o solemn_a argument_n by_o the_o most_o eminent_a counsel_n both_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o james_n storey_n febr._n 26._o 1685._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o george_n hawles_n by_o the_o same_o judge_n upon_o june_n 1._o 1687._o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o jac._n 2._o for_o revive_v and_o continuance_n of_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n therein_o mention_v prove_v this_o for_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n any_o of_o his_o child_n shall_v die_v intestate_a without_o wife_n or_o child_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o mother_n every_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o the_o representative_n of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n and_o that_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v a_o brother_n to_o the_o intestate_a as_o well_o as_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o share_n and_o a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o those_o precedent_n and_o there_o be_v no_o practice_n against_o it_o except_o that_o of_o sir_n richard_n lloyd_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v confirm_v and_o it_o be_v confirm_v lee_n warner_n versus_fw-la william_n north._n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n which_o overrule_v the_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o appellant_n to_o a_o decree_n make_v by_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a uses_n concern_v a_o gift_n by_o bishop_n warner_n will_n and_o the_o same_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o party_n order_v to_o answer_v and_o each_o side_n be_v hear_v by_o their_o counsel_n the_o decree_n be_v affirm_v vide_fw-la the_o statute_n concern_v charitable_a uses_n and_o the_o delegate_n and_o query_n how_o they_o differ_v and_o whether_o a_o appeal_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o sentence_n by_o delegate_n as_o well_o as_o on_o a_o decree_n of_o chancery_n upon_o a_o decree_n of_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a uses_n briggs_n versus_fw-la clarke_n write_a of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o verdict_n in_o debt_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o one_o cook_n and_o none_o appear_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v with_o the_o increase_n of_o forty_o pound_n in_o cost_v vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o ellison_n and_o warner_n mich._n 18_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n 2_o keeble_n 91._o whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o parliament_n
in_o the_o negative_a do_v amount_v to_o it_o viz._n that_o he_o shall_v continue_v no_o long_o especial_o when_o the_o act_n recite_v the_o mischief_n to_o be_v a_o continuance_n during_o life_n it_o imply_v that_o the_o clerkship_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v never_o grant_v for_o a_o long_a interest_n than_o the_o custos_fw-la have_v in_o his_o office_n the_o 3_o and_o 4_o edw._n 6._o do_v indeed_o repeal_v part_n of_o the_o 37_o hen._n 8._o not_o by_o express_a word_n but_o by_o a_o very_a strong_a implication_n by_o give_v the_o chancellor_n a_o power_n to_o nominate_v the_o custos_fw-la but_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o touch_v by_o that_o of_o edw._n 6._o and_o continue_v as_o settle_v by_o 37_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la then_o it_o be_v the_o new_a statute_n which_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a dispute_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o act_n which_o can_v make_v such_o a_o alteration_n in_o the_o law_n as_o be_v below_o contend_v for_o the_o word_n so_o long_o only_a as_o he_o shall_v well_o demean_v himself_o be_v not_o enlarge_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o restrictive_a and_o whensover_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o to_o make_v a_o grant_n for_o life_n to_o be_v good_a you_o must_v consider_v the_o power_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o how_o the_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v so_o grant_v as_o in_o case_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o fee_n and_o each_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n in_o the_o latter_a case_n it_o be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o in_o the_o former_a for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o of_o the_o different_a capacity_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o so_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v considerable_a here_o be_v a_o express_a statute_n that_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v only_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la now_o that_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o grant_v quam_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la be_v for_o life_n but_o the_o word_n themselves_o do_v not_o import_v any_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o restrictive_a condition_n which_o the_o law_n impose_v upon_o all_o office_n for_o misbehaviour_n in_o any_o office_n if_o in_o fee_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o chief_a consideration_n be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o office_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v grant_v for_o life_n if_o it_o be_v so_o these_o word_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_v for_o life_n as_o expound_v by_o usage_n and_o the_o nature_n or_o capacity_n of_o the_o office_n itself_o but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o office_n be_v not_o grantable_a for_o life_n such_o word_n will_v not_o give_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n these_o word_n seem_v only_o to_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o what_o the_o law_n always_o impli_v though_o not_o particular_o express_v if_o it_o operate_v any_o thing_n it_o seem_v only_o to_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grantor_n as_o a_o restirction_n on_o he_o and_o not_o as_o a_o enlargement_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n especial_o where_o by_o a_o law_n in_o be_v there_o be_v a_o incapacity_n upon_o the_o very_a office_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o life_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o repeal_v the_o 3_o and_o 4_o edw._n 6._o do_v not_o alter_v this_o matter_n at_o all_o and_o where_o it_o do_v make_v any_o alteration_n the_o same_o be_v express_o repeal_v by_o this_o last_o act_n in_o question_n it_o be_v a_o settle_a rule_n that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o statute_n and_o both_o consistent_a and_o not_o contradictory_n the_o latter_a can_v never_o be_v say_v to_o repeal_v the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v dr._n foster_n case_n 11_o rep._n 5_o 6._o so_o it_o be_v in_o will_n hodgkinson_n and_o wood_n cro._n car._n 23._o this_o last_o act_n of_o will._n et_fw-fr mar._n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o 37_o hâ—n_n 8._o the_o one_o say_v he_o shall_v continue_v during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o custos_fw-la do_v remain_v such_o so_o as_o he_o demean_v himself_o well_o the_o other_o say_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o place_n so_o song_n only_o as_o he_o demean_v himself_o well_o in_o it_o now_o take_v the_o office_n to_o be_v by_o the_o 37_o hen._n 8._o only_a grantable_a to_o hold_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la then_o suppose_v in_o the_o same_o act_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o hold_v so_o long_o only_o as_o he_o demean_v himself_o well_o where_o be_v the_o inconsistency_n or_o contradiction_n and_o if_o none_o than_o this_o last_o act_n do_v not_o repeal_v the_o former_a as_o to_o this_o matter_n and_o mr._n fox_n grant_n be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o mr._n harcourt_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o it_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o custos_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o officer_n under_o he_o of_o another_o choice_n when_o himself_o be_v responsible_a for_o the_o record_n which_o such_o officer_n be_v concern_v with_o the_o primary_n intent_n of_o this_o last_o act_n be_v only_o to_o settle_v the_o doubt_n about_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n determine_v with_o the_o king_n life_n who_o grant_v they_o though_o '_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o hold_v during_o good_a behaviour_n in_o this_o act_n the_o reason_n of_o use_v these_o word_n be_v for_o caution_n to_o advertise_v they_o that_o misbehaviour_n shall_v forfeit_v their_o place_n if_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v intend_v they_o will_v have_v say_v for_o life_n so_o as_o he_o demean_v himself_o well_o especial_o when_o as_o be_v say_v before_o he_o be_v removable_a for_o misbehaviour_n by_o the_o former_a law_n in_o be_v wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o apparent_a that_o this_o act_n of_o w._n &_o m._n be_v make_v not_o only_o to_o satisfy_v doubt_n and_o prevent_v question_n about_o the_o office_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o to_o settle_v the_o manner_n of_o name_v the_o custos_fw-la and_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o part_n introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n and_o in_o part_n a_o reviver_n of_o the_o old_a but_o the_o general_a end_n be_v that_o that_o office_n of_o clerk_n shall_v be_v fill_v and_o execute_v by_o a_o learned_a able_a honest_a person_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v the_o king_n attorney_n in_o many_o respect_n he_o not_o only_o write_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o their_o order_n but_o draw_v indictment_n and_o upon_o traverse_n he_o join_v issue_n as_o one_o qui_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la sequitur_fw-la and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o king_n in_o many_o case_n join_v in_o demurrer_n when_o occasion_n require_v and_o be_v in_o the_o session_n the_o same_o as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n now_o to_o accomplish_v this_o end_n of_o have_v a_o person_n well_o qualify_v and_o to_o encourage_v and_o oblige_v he_o to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n it_o require_v a_o residence_n in_o the_o county_n it_o enjoin_v that_o the_o person_n name_v be_v able_a it_o subject_n he_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n who_o have_v a_o daily_a observance_n of_o his_o demeanour_n it_o give_v they_o a_o power_n to_o remove_v he_o upon_o a_o just_a complaint_n which_o they_o can_v not_o before_o it_o free_v he_o from_o the_o usual_a temptation_n to_o fraud_n and_o corruption_n by_o introduce_v he_o gratis_o &_o sine_fw-la pretio_fw-la and_o to_o provoke_v his_o care_n and_o diligence_n it_o give_v he_o a_o more_o durable_a estate_n in_o his_o office_n than_o he_o have_v before_o when_o he_o buy_v it_o viz._n freehold_n a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o be_v convenient_a because_o than_o he_o will_v be_v encourage_v to_o endeavour_v the_o increase_n of_o his_o knowledge_n in_o that_o employment_n which_o he_o may_v enjoy_v during_o life_n whereas_o precarious_a dependent_a interest_n in_o place_n tempt_v man_n to_o the_o contrary_n that_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n they_o do_v direct_v how_o long_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o office_n so_o long_o only_o as_o he_o shall_v behave_v himself_o well_o if_o the_o word_n only_o have_v be_v omit_v
there_o can_v be_v no_o colour_n for_o a_o doubt_n by_o 1_o inst_z 42._o it_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n determinable_a upon_o misbehaviour_n for_o during_o good_a behaviour_n be_v during_o life_n it_o be_v so_o long_a as_o he_o do_v behave_v himself_o well_o i.e._n if_o he_o behave_v himself_o well_o in_o it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v he_o be_v to_o have_v it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v during_o life_n and_o during_o good_a demeanour_n be_v therefore_o synonymous_a phrase_n the_o same_o thing_n when_o use_v with_o relation_n to_o office_n the_o condition_n annex_v if_o observe_v continue_v it_o during_o life_n the_o contrary_a determine_v it_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o law_n in_o case_n of_o office_n in_o general_a and_o must_v hold_v in_o this_o for_o this_o be_v a_o office_n 2_o hen._n 7.1_o he_o be_v call_v att_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v enjoy_v for_o life_n and_o consequent_o of_o be_v grant_v so_o especial_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o employment_n that_o hinder_v it_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o a_o statute_n may_v empower_v a_o custos_fw-la in_o possession_n who_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n to_o name_v a_o clerk_n to_o hold_v during_o life_n or_o good_a behaviour_n the_o justice_n be_v at_o pleasure_n suppose_v then_o the_o act_n have_v say_v that_o they_o shall_v name_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o must_v have_v continue_v though_o they_o have_v die_v or_o have_v be_v remove_v the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o here_o he_o be_v as_o much_o entrust_v with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o justice_n as_o with_o the_o record_n belong_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la then_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o act_n that_o savour_v of_o a_o intention_n to_o make_v he_o dependent_a on_o the_o custos_n office_n the_o custos_fw-la be_v to_o name_n he_o but_o the_o justice_n have_v the_o control_n over_o he_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o the_o session_n and_o the_o justice_n only_o can_v remove_v he_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la in_o his_o office_n and_o that_o of_o the_o clerk_n be_v different_a and_o that_o show_v that_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o to_o depend_v on_o the_o other_o beside_o the_o custos_fw-la be_v to_o name_n not_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v custos_fw-la as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v word_v if_o the_o intention_n advance_v on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v be_v true_a but_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a it_o do_v not_o say_v every_o new_a custos_fw-la shall_v or_o that_o every_o custos_fw-la shall_v name_v but_o general_o when_o it_o be_v void_a he_o shall_v etc._n etc._n then_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o this_o new_a act_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o 37_o hen._n 8._o and_o therefore_o that_o be_v still_o in_o force_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o by_o the_o former_a act_n he_o be_v entire_o place_v under_o the_o custos_fw-la who_o have_v power_n to_o displace_v he_o upon_o miscarriage_n the_o session_n than_o can_v not_o do_v it_o though_o a_o court_n and_o a_o court_n of_o record_n they_o may_v suspend_v he_o but_o can_v not_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o office_n even_o for_o ill_a demeanour_n this_o be_v that_o act._n now_o the_o present_a law_n abridge_n the_o power_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la he_o must_v name_v a_o resident_n before_o he_o may_v appoint_v any_o able_a person_n the_o person_n be_v then_o removable_a by_o the_o custos_fw-la now_o only_o by_o the_o justice_n care_n be_v take_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o office_n and_o now_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la here_o be_v plain_o a_o different_a jurisdiction_n over_o he_o and_o a_o different_a estate_n vest_v in_o he_o this_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o interest_n to_o he_o be_v a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o former_a estate_n as_o dependent_a upon_o that_o of_o the_o custos_fw-la and_o beside_o this_o be_v a_o substantive_n distinct_a enact_v clause_n of_o itself_o and_o no_o way_n relate_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o why_o be_v this_o limitation_n pen_v different_o from_o that_o unless_o to_o give_v another_o sort_n of_o interest_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o new_a law_n which_o repeal_v former_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o rule_n be_v certain_a that_o whatsoever_o statute_n be_v introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n though_o pen_v in_o the_o affirmative_a be_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o former_a as_o imply_v a_o negative_a i._n e._n the_o latter_a aught_o to_o be_v observe_v if_o it_o concern_v the_o same_o matter_n the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o control_v the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o one_o direct_v the_o keeper_n to_o name_n the_o other_o the_o king_n and_o both_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o the_o latter_a must_v be_v observe_v and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o new_a estate_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v below_o then_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o enjoy_v it_o and_o for_o this_o be_v cite_v 1_o sid._n 55._o plough_v 113._o and_o other_o book_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n name_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o default_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la will_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o here_o though_o the_o custos_fw-la be_v to_o be_v name_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o execute_v his_o power_n of_o custos_fw-la according_a to_o that_o act_n but_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o resident_n have_v not_o the_o approbation_n of_o a_o deputy_n and_o can_v remove_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o the_o clerk_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n the_o custos_fw-la have_v no_o other_o this_o be_v so_o long_o as_o he_o do_v well_o in_o his_o office_n these_o be_v different_a and_o when_o the_o custos_fw-la have_v name_v he_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n if_o what_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n contend_v for_o have_v be_v intend_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o these_o word_n of_o limitation_n at_o all_o and_o the_o word_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o by_o the_o former_a act_n have_v fulfil_v the_o intention_n if_o such_o have_v be_v as_o to_o the_o word_n only_o that_o will_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o case_n of_o any_o other_o office_n suppose_v a_o office_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n quamdiu_fw-la tantum_fw-la or_o solummodo_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la will_v that_o give_v less_o than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o word_n only_o be_v add_v not_o to_o abridge_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o rather_o to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v have_v authority_n only_o to_o limit_v it_o during_o good_a behaviour_n and_o not_o for_o a_o less_o interest_n or_o estate_n the_o custos_fw-la be_v confine_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v it_o for_o year_n or_o at_o pleasure_n beside_o only_o be_v but_o just_a so_o long_o and_o no_o long_o or_o so_o long_o as_o and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o word_n as_o without_o it_o dummodo_fw-la sola_fw-la vixerit_fw-la be_v during_o all_o her_o widowhood_n suppose_v a_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n to_o hold_v only_o for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n the_o same_o will_v be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a term._n then_o it_o be_v no_o objection_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o clerk_n be_v great_a than_o his_o be_v who_o name_v he_o for_o that_o may_v be_v by_o custom_n as_o in_o the_o office_n in_o westminster-hall_n hobart_n 153._o and_o the_o clerk_n of_o assize_n where_o usage_n fix_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o like_a in_o case_n of_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n upon_o family_n settlement_n to_o uses_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v large_a interest_n than_o his_o own_o it_o be_v true_a the_o power_n and_o estate_n raise_v by_o they_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o inheritance_n but_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o name_v they_o as_o the_o custos_fw-la do_v here_o though_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o interest_n as_o to_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o dependent_a office_n shall_v continue_v against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o superior_n that_o can_v be_v no_o objection_n since_o there_o be_v few_o great_a officer_n in_o the_o realm_n but_o have_v many_o substitute_n and_o inferior_n under_o they_o which_o be_v name_v by_o their_o predecessor_n and_o be_v not_o removable_a almost_o every_o bishop_n in_o england_n be_v under_o these_o circumstance_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o register_n of_o his_o own_o court_n who_o note_n and_o record_v his_o act_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o
justice_n dyer_n report_v 228._o the_o promote_v incumbent_n be_v dispense_v with_o to_o retain_v for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n within_o which_o term_n he_o resign_v and_o there_o upon_o the_o avoidance_n the_o prerogative_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o take_v place_n because_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o the_o resignation_n and_o not_o by_o the_o promotion_n now_o if_o this_o prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v stricto_fw-la jure_fw-la it_o will_v have_v no_o place_n in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o incumbent_n promote_v be_v dispense_v with_o to_o retain_v for_o a_o term_n of_o time_n which_o be_v elapse_v for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n will_v have_v a_o very_a natural_a construction_n by_o admit_v his_o title_n to_o present_v to_o all_o such_o avoidance_n as_o commence_v immediate_o from_o and_o by_o the_o promotion_n this_o be_v the_o avoidance_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v and_o which_o the_o law_n will_v always_o cause_v if_o not_o hinder_v to_o operate_v by_o dispensation_n and_o this_o avoidance_n be_v that_o therefore_o which_o the_o prerogative_n must_v most_o principal_o respect_n and_o only_o that_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v strict_o take_v insomuch_o that_o be_v it_o in_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o archbishop_n to_o grant_v this_o dispensation_n it_o seem_v the_o king_n title_n will_v clear_o be_v set_v aside_o by_o it_o much_o more_o therefore_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o when_o what_o the_o law_n design_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o though_o '_o the_o lord_n vaughan_n say_v that_o the_o king_n concurrence_n to_o the_o dispensation_n be_v only_o for_o formality_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o king_n may_v force_v the_o archbishop_n to_o grant_v it_o now_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n seem_v to_o be_v already_o make_v in_o the_o case_n cite_v upon_o a_o resignation_n of_o the_o incumbent_n dispense_v with_o for_z as_o it_o be_v there_o intimate_v if_o the_o king_n title_n be_v not_o suppose_v to_o be_v go_v by_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o immediate_a avoidance_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v elude_v by_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o incumbent_n to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v no_o party_n for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o present_v to_o this_o new_a this_o defer_v this_o adjourn_v avoidance_n it_o will_v be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v hasten_v then_o defeat_v by_o such_o a_o resignation_n before_o the_o time_n this_o prerogative_n ought_v to_o admit_v such_o a_o restriction_n from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v otherwise_o follow_v to_o the_o subject_a a_o patron_n may_v be_v content_a to_o let_v the_o king_n exchange_v a_o single_a life_n and_o put_v in_o a_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o one_o remove_v much_o rather_o than_o that_o the_o live_n shall_v be_v hold_v on_o by_o one_o in_o commendam_fw-la that_o from_o thenceforth_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o leave_v it_o and_o be_v absent_a for_o a_o better_a residence_n in_o a_o palace_n yet_o they_o may_v as_o they_o have_v reason_n think_v it_o too_o hard_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v as_o it_o be_v let_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o first_o and_o afterward_o put_v in_o his_o clerk_n for_o life_n and_o though_o the_o king_n do_v commend_v here_o but_o for_o a_o small_a time_n yet_o he_o may_v for_o a_o long_o he_o may_v perhaps_o as_o the_o pope_n do_v often_o dispense_v with_o the_o bishop_n to_o hold_v durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o when_o the_o incumbent_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n then_o present_a another_o so_o as_o the_o patron_n may_v have_v his_o own_o clerk_n not_o remove_v as_o be_v first_o intend_v but_o dispense_v with_o to_o wear_v out_o his_o life_n in_o the_o benefice_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o have_v another_o put_v in_o the_o crown_n may_v have_v inconvenience_n by_o the_o strain_n of_o it_o further_o than_o this_o for_o all_o strain_n weaken_v if_o not_o break_v the_o thing_n itself_o this_o opinion_n of_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o principle_n my_o lord_n vaughan_n lay_v down_o that_o a_o commendam_fw-la neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o right_o but_o only_o be_v a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v and_o he_o continue_v incumbent_a still_o and_o it_o prevent_v a_o avoidance_n and_o if_o so_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o also_o prevent_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n too_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o woodley_n 2_o cro._n 691._o they_o say_v it_o be_v law_n to_o prove_v the_o other_o point_n for_o they_o if_o it_o be_v law_n for_o they_o in_o that_o point_n it_o be_v law_n against_o they_o in_o this_o that_o a_o dispensation_n ad_fw-la retinend_n '_o prevent_v the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n have_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o incumbent_n be_v promote_v but_o with_o a_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la for_o six_o year_n and_o die_v the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o present_v because_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n only_o and_o no_o other_o it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n that_o when_o the_o incumbent_n be_v create_v a_o bishop_n and_o the_o king_n present_v or_o grant_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o in_o commendam_fw-la which_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o presentation_n and_o he_o be_v thereby_o full_a incumbent_n and_o may_v plead_v as_o a_o incumbent_n if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n do_v not_o then_o present_a he_o have_v lose_v his_o presentation_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o next_o and_o he_o can_v have_v any_o other_o now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o that_o a_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la have_v so_o much_o of_o a_o grant_n in_o it_o and_o be_v so_o equivalent_a to_o a_o commendam_fw-la ad_fw-la recipiend_n '_o that_o it_o will_v set_v aside_o and_o frustrate_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o be_v itself_o take_v for_o a_o presentation_n to_o the_o next_o avoidance_n against_o the_o grantee_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o must_v be_v take_v so_o against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o presentation_n to_o a_o avoidance_n and_o consequent_o his_o turn_n be_v serve_v by_o it_o much_o may_v be_v say_v against_o those_o commendam_n as_o promotive_a of_o plurality_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o out_o of_o our_o own_o law-book_n but_o it_o be_v not_o material_a at_o present_a it_o be_v however_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o commendatory_a for_o six_o month_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o patron_n may_v forbear_v to_o present_v such_o person_n continue_v then_o be_v only_o commendatorius_fw-la under_o the_o bishop_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o during_o that_o time_n 3._o admit_v that_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n and_o that_o this_o commendam_fw-la though_o it_o give_v the_o full_a perception_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v not_o a_o fulfil_n of_o the_o king_n turn_n nor_o do_v any_o way_n distinguish_v the_o case_n or_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o prerogative_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o case_n not_o within_o it_o and_o this_o do_v appear_v of_o mr._n attorney_n own_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n upon_o the_o king_n behalf_n he_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o to_o be_v a_o parish_n new_o create_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o thing_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n what_o that_o act_n be_v it_o must_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v there_o set_v forth_o to_o this_o declaration_n the_o bishop_n have_v demur_v now_o if_o by_o that_o declaration_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o the_o king_n be_v rightful_o entitle_v to_o present_v upon_o this_o avoidance_n the_o judgement_n will_v and_o must_v be_v according_o for_o the_o defendant_n mr._n attorney_n by_o his_o count_n do_v agree_v a_o avoidance_n within_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o promotion_n of_o dr._n tennison_n and_o mr._n attorney_n do_v likewise_o admit_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o patron_n of_o this_o benefice_n call_v st._n james_n he_o do_v agree_v too_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o right_o give_v to_o have_v any_o turn_v or_o presentment_n by_o this_o act_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n he_o do_v also_o admit_v by_o this_o declaration_n that_o dr._n tennison_n be_v never_o present_v to_o this_o live_n that_o he_o come_v not_o into_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o presentation_n from_o any_o particular_a patron_n nay_o that_o he_o do_v not_o come_v into_o it_o by_o any_o sort_n of_o presentation_n whatever_o nay_o he_o
they_o shall_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n hold_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o by_o force_n of_o that_o last_o act_n and_o reason_n will_v warrant_v these_o difference_n because_o if_o otherwise_o inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n must_v be_v allow_v then_o this_o be_v a_o new_a law_n in_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v a_o new_a parish_n it_o be_v a_o new_a advowson_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v no_o advowson_n till_o the_o avoidance_n nay_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n if_o any_o difference_n can_v be_v in_o a_o instant_n between_o at_z and_o after_o as_o our_o law_n in_o several_a case_n allow_v it_o as_o per_fw-la mortem_fw-la &_o post_fw-la mortem_fw-la devise_v by_o jointenant_fw-fr etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o patronage_n fix_v it_o be_v no_o advowson_n until_o after_o the_o avoidance_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n after_o the_o avoidance_n the_o advowson_n patronage_n and_o presentation_n shall_v be_v vest_v foret_fw-la vestit_fw-la '_o in_o episcopo_fw-la lond_n '_o &_o domino_fw-la jermyn_n and_o till_o then_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o no_o body_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o no_o body_n be_v not_o at_o all_o unless_o it_o be_v as_o some_o time_n for_o necessity_n sake_n we_o say_v in_o nubes_fw-la or_o in_o abeyance_n but_o to_o say_v that_o a_o advowson_n shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n before_o it_o be_v create_v or_o ordain_v to_o exist_v or_o be_v at_o all_o must_v favour_v somewhat_o of_o absurdity_n now_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o prerogative_n turn_v upon_o a_o avoidance_n by_o a_o promotion_n but_o when_o the_o patron_n be_v clerk_n be_v promote_v and_o prefer_v and_o here_o be_v no_o patron_n till_o that_o avoidance_n happen_v they_o say_v it_o be_v vest_v immediate_o though_o to_o take_v possession_n hereafter_o as_o a_o reversion_n grant_v cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la according_a to_o 3_o cro._n 323._o and_o 1_o saund._n 147._o but_o that_o be_v not_o this_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o present_a grant_n here_o the_o word_n be_v after_o the_o avoidance_n shall_v be_v vest_v and_o not_o before_o and_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n it_o may_v be_v so_o as_o a_o rent-charge_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v to_o take_v effect_n de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la but_o can_v be_v so_o of_o a_o old_a rent_n 2._o dr._n tennison_n come_v not_o in_o by_o the_o patron_n be_v presentation_n but_o by_o donation_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o precedent_n for_o a_o prerogative_n to_o present_v to_o a_o donative_n upon_o a_o promotion_n the_o king_n can_v present_v to_o that_o which_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o have_v present_v to_o and_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o present_v to_o a_o donative_n quatenus_fw-la a_o donative_n and_o for_o the_o king_n to_o present_v to_o a_o donative_n be_v to_o injure_v the_o patron_n for_o it_o be_v to_o make_v that_o presentative_a which_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o patron_n to_o be_v so_o and_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o donative_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n as_o it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o parochial_a church_n though_o exempt_a from_o ordinary_n jurisdiction_n according_a to_o yeluerton_n 61._o 2_o roll._n abridg._n 341._o the_o ordinary_a may_v compel_v the_o patron_n to_o collate_v some_o body_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o case_n of_o the_o rectory_n parochial_a donative_n of_o st._n burian_n in_o cornwall_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v with_o cure_n of_o soul_n 1_o cro._n 330._o 2_o roll._n abridg._n 331._o 1_o inst_z 144._o the_o same_o will_v be_v void_a by_o a_o promotion_n of_o the_o incumbent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o change_n of_o inferior_a into_o superior_a that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n for_o then_o a_o incumbent_n make_v bishop_n of_o another_o diocese_n or_o in_o ireland_n will_v not_o avoid_v the_o benefice_n but_o it_o be_v the_o doubleness_n of_o the_o charge_n contrary_a to_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v here_o this_o be_v more_o different_a from_o the_o pretend_a notion_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o prerogative_n than_o that_o case_n of_o a_o common_a donative_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o donative_n there_o be_v a_o incumbent_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v own_o prefer_v who_o be_v further_o promote_v by_o the_o king_n and_o still_o in_o be_v and_o the_o same_o patron_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o fill_v the_o same_o here_o it_o be_v a_o incumbency_n by_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_z commons_z and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o this_o new_a prerogative_n be_v for_o so_o it_o must_v be_v term_v since_o there_o be_v no_o footstep_n for_o it_o in_o the_o old_a time_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o enumerate_v most_o of_o they_o and_o be_v rather_o a_o collection_n of_o old_a prerogative_n than_o a_o new_a statute_n mention_n it_o not_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n to_o present_v upon_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v presentee_n or_o incumbent_n present_v in_o his_o right_n here_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v as_o their_o book_n say_v when_o the_o patron_n be_v presentee_n be_v advance_v to_o a_o great_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o pretend_a reason_n give_v for_o it_o to_o avoid_v the_o objection_n that_o no_o prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v injurious_a or_o to_o import_v a_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o subject_a be_v this_o that_o here_o be_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o patron_n but_o a_o kindness_n to_o his_o friend_n because_o the_o person_n which_o he_o choose_v and_o prefer_v be_v better_v and_o further_o prefer_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n and_o state_n in_o the_o church_n all_o this_o fail_v here_o so_o that_o there_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o colour_n why_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n according_a to_o mr._n littleton_n that_o because_o no_o such_o ever_o be_v before_o that_o therefore_o of_o right_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o if_o no_o practice_n have_v be_v to_o warrant_v it_o in_o case_n of_o a_o gift_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n for_o a_o prerogative_n never_o use_v can_v never_o be_v with_o propriety_n call_v a_o prerogative_n much_o less_o reason_n have_v they_o for_o it_o if_o they_o have_v no_o practice_n or_o precedent_n to_o warrant_v their_o claim_n in_o case_n of_o any_o donative_n prima_fw-la fancy_n the_o patron_n have_v the_o right_a to_o evade_v that_o right_n of_o his_o mr._n attorney_n pretend_v to_o a_o prerogative_n than_o it_o be_v of_o common_a right_n with_o he_o they_o ought_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prerogative_n to_o control_v that_o right_n in_o this_o particular_a case_n and_o the_o argument_n bring_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v clear_a convince_a and_o undoubted_a now_o because_o where_o a_o patron_n be_v presentee_n be_v prefer_v by_o be_v consecrate_v a_o bishop_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v that_o therefore_o where_o the_o parliament's_n presentee_n be_v prefer_v the_o patron_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o presentation_n be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la because_o the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o for_o the_o suppose_a recompense_n or_o consideration_n in_o the_o one_o hold_v not_o in_o the_o other_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prerogative_n incident_a to_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o prerogative_n which_o respect_v the_o continuance_n or_o improvement_n of_o the_o revenue_n so_o as_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o extent_n or_o enlargement_n of_o it_o beyond_o former_a practice_n may_v seem_v absolute_o needful_a and_o therefore_o the_o common_a pretence_n of_o intendment_n and_o presumption_n be_v no_o more_o on_o their_o side_n then_o upon_o this_o nay_o it_o be_v rather_o otherwise_o because_o that_o common_a right_n be_v with_o the_o patron_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o promotion_n or_o avoidance_n before_o whether_o there_o be_v or_o not_o be_v not_o material_a but_o that_o rather_o turn_v upon_o they_o for_o that_o evince_n beyond_o dispute_n that_o there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o prerogative_n presentation_n in_o fact_n as_o they_o now_o contend_v for_o argument_n '_o à _fw-fr simili_fw-la be_v the_o weak_a but_o they_o have_v no_o case_n like_o this_o nay_o they_o have_v no_o opinion_n in_o the_o book_n declare_v on_o their_o side_n nay_o the_o book_n definition_n of_o this_o prerogative_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v only_o to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n vacant_a by_o promotion_n that_o be_v antecedent_o presentable_a here_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v patron_n and_o all_o that_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v dignify_v by_o promotion_n who_o
come_v in_o by_o presentation_n or_o collation_n and_o not_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o at_o present_a proper_a to_o argue_v when_o this_o prerogative_n shall_v begin_v or_o commence_v upon_o this_o church_n or_o if_o ever_o it_o will_v be_v time_n enough_o to_o dispute_v that_o when_o another_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o when_o the_o doctor_n or_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n happen_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o same_o state_n as_o his_o predecessor_n be_v it_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v that_o this_o turn_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n this_o be_v not_o a_o advowson_n create_v as_o other_o usual_o be_v first_o as_o be_v observe_v before_o no_o advowson_n be_v fix_v or_o vest_v or_o create_v but_o in_o futuro_fw-la the_o same_o person_n be_v make_v a_o pluralist_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o the_o act_n itself_o say_v the_o parish_n be_v too_o great_a for_o one_o cure_n then_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o patronage_n turn_v it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o this_o act_n ve_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o this_o advowson_n in_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o in_o their_o respective_a heir_n and_o successor_n by_o turn_n viz._n to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n one_o and_o to_o the_o bishop_n two_o successive_o and_o so_o the_o succession_n be_v enact_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o now_o this_o be_v not_o one_o of_o those_o patronage_n successive_a turn_n but_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a presentation_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n by_o express_a limitation_n and_o the_o pen_n be_v different_a the_o first_o about_o which_o the_o present_a contest_v be_v be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v then_o the_o successive_a presentation_n of_o one_o and_o two_o be_v to_o be_v one_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o two_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o first_o that_o look_v like_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v only_o one_o first_o particular_a presentation_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n more_o than_o ordinary_a it_o be_v not_o one_o of_o his_o turn_n which_o he_o be_v to_o have_v as_o patron_n by_o two_o to_o one_o but_o first_o he_o be_v to_o present_v one_o before_o ever_o it_o come_v into_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o turn_n prescribe_v by_o this_o act_n in_o perpetual_a succession_n for_o if_o otherwise_o the_o patronage_n will_v be_v to_o the_o bishop_n three_o turn_n in_o four_o to_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n as_o to_o their_o objection_n that_o a_o patronage_n new_o create_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n and_o under_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o circumstance_n and_o encumbrance_n as_o another_o that_o objection_n can_v never_o take_v place_n before_o it_o become_v a_o patronage_n which_o this_o be_v not_o and_o 2._o with_o a_o strong_a reason_n it_o can_v never_o take_v place_n till_o it_o have_v be_v present_v unto_o 3._o it_o can_v never_o take_v place_n where_o a_o particular_a presentation_n be_v at_o first_o give_v by_o express_a word_n the_o word_n be_v the_o first_o rector_n shall_v be_v collate_v by_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o then_o the_o succession_n and_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o suppose_v the_o act_n have_v say_v that_o the_o patronage_n after_o a_o avoidance_n shall_v be_v vest_v in_o a._n and_o b._n but_o that_o the_o first_o rector_n upon_o that_o avoidance_n shall_v be_v present_v by_o j._n s._n a_o three_o person_n this_o can_v never_o be_v reckon_v a_o common_a ordinary_a turn_n subject_n to_o the_o like_a prerogative_n as_o other_o the_o bishop_n here_o claim_v not_o this_o particular_a presentation_n in_o right_a of_o his_o patronage_n whereby_o he_o be_v to_o have_v two_o turn_n to_o one_o but_o by_o express_a gift_n of_o the_o parliament_n suppose_v the_o king_n have_v be_v patron_n of_o st._n martyn_n in_o his_o own_o right_n no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o this_o act_n thus_o create_v of_o a_o new_a parish_n a_o new_a rectory_n and_o a_o new_a patron_n will_v not_o have_v bind_v he_o sure_o the_o king_n assent_n as_o supreme_a or_o general_a patron_n be_v as_o much_o imply_v in_o this_o act_n as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v have_v he_o be_v a_o particular_a patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o parish_n out_o of_o which_o the_o new_a one_o be_v take_v here_o the_o king_n himself_o give_v the_o first_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o king_n and_o people_n all_o together_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v donor_n or_o grantor_n of_o this_o first_o presentation_n to_o my_o lord_n of_o london_n suppose_v such_o a_o right_a as_o this_o be_v be_v in_o a_o subject_a and_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prescribe_v for_o it_o he_o must_v then_o have_v set_v forth_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n wheresoever_o any_o incumbent_n of_o another_o presentation_n be_v prefer_v by_o he_o to_o another_o live_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n ea_fw-la vice_n this_o be_v the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o this_o case_n will_v fall_v under_o that_o prescription_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o now_o though_o a_o prerogative_n be_v part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o like_o a_o prescription_n yet_o every_o prerogative_n have_v its_o boundary_n and_o its_o limit_n and_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o too_o or_o else_o it_o be_v no_o prerogative_n that_o our_o law_n allow_v of_o beside_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n in_o fact_n for_o this_o provision_n of_o the_o first_o presentation_n because_o the_o act_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martyn_n out_o of_o which_o this_o parish_n be_v take_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v patron_n thereof_o and_o at_o first_o there_o be_v the_o same_o incumbent_n of_o both_o dr._n tennison_n now_o the_o patronage_n be_v former_o in_o the_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o successive_a patronage_n create_v of_o this_o new_a church_n by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v one_o turn_n in_o three_o give_v away_o from_o he_o to_o a_o three_o person_n than_o this_o presentation_n out_o of_o turn_n be_v at_o first_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o three_o turn_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n afterward_o then_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n deserve_v of_o notice_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v incumbent_n of_o both_o parish_n the_o king_n have_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o prerogative_n upon_o the_o promotion_n of_o this_o very_a incumbent_n by_o present_v to_o that_o church_n into_o which_o he_o come_v by_o presentation_n and_o induction_n viz._n st._n martyn_n but_o here_o the_o prerogative_n can_v operate_v because_o he_o come_v into_o this_o by_o donation_n not_o of_o the_o patron_n but_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o as_o be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o beside_o here_o be_v no_o salvoe_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o other_o right_n and_o to_o what_o end_n in_o all_o private_a act_n for_o sale_n of_o estate_n pay_v of_o debt_n dock_v of_o settlement_n and_o the_o like_a do_v the_o king_n council_n take_v care_n always_o to_o insert_v a_o save_n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o be_v a_o new_a estate_n give_v and_o that_o to_o a_o particular_a person_n and_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n and_o no_o person_n can_v claim_v a_o right_n to_o in_o or_o over_o this_o but_o as_o the_o parliament_n have_v give_v it_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o a_o act_n where_o two_o church_n be_v unite_v as_o upon_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o first_o presentation_n be_v order_v to_o be_v by_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o live_n of_o the_o great_a value_n in_o the_o king_n book_n the_o king_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o live_n of_o the_o lesser_a value_n as_o he_o be_v of_o several_a of_o they_o in_o london_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o common_a prerogative_n of_o the_o first_o presentation_n which_o he_o have_v in_o all_o other_o case_n where_o his_o interest_n be_v intermix_v with_o other_o as_o in_o case_n of_o coparcener_n and_o the_o young_a be_v in_o ward_n he_o shall_v present_v first_o though_o the_o elder_a by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o have_v the_o first_o turn_n and_o the_o king_n be_v right_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o young_a but_o yet_o in_o case_n where_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v a_o new_a estate_n and_o prescribe_v a_o method_n though_o in_o the_o affirmative_a the_o method_n limit_v shall_v take_v place_n against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o be_v
than_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prerogative_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n be_v not_o in_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v admit_v so_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o objection_n this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n that_o follow_v a_o vacancy_n occasion_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o prerogative_n for_o such_o it_o be_v to_o make_v bishop_n the_o king_n first_o make_v they_o by_o the_o donation_n of_o a_o ring_n and_o staff_n then_o by_o a_o congee_n d'esly_o the_o king_n give_v licence_n to_o choose_v and_o approve_v the_o person_n choose_v though_o not_o by_o absolute_a donation_n as_o before_o by_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o the_o crown_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o there_o be_v letter_n missive_n direct_v the_o choice_n of_o such_o a_o person_n in_o wright_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n and_o moor_n then_o be_v the_o first_o time_n it_o come_v in_o question_n and_o it_o be_v debate_v and_o consider_v and_o the_o judgement_n upon_o deliberation_n settle_v it_o with_o the_o king_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o in_o dyer_n 228._o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n think_v otherwise_o that_o point_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o case_n then_o in_o question_n but_o however_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o queen_n present_v anno_fw-la 6._o and_o the_o patron_n do_v not_o dispute_v it_o as_o appear_v in_o woodly_n case_n and_o in_o owen_n rep._n it_o be_v say_v that_o several_a precedent_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n be_v search_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o 11_o hen._n 4.67_o and_o 21_o edw._n 4.33_o the_o king_n do_v not_o entitle_v himself_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n those_o case_n can_v influence_n nothing_o in_o this_o matter_n because_o the_o king_n prerogative_n consist_v not_o in_o ou_v of_o himself_o but_o of_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v to_o present_v in_o the_o turn_n of_o another_o upon_o such_o a_o vacancy_n but_o not_o where_o he_o be_v entitle_v himself_o there_o he_o present_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o old_a book_n be_v silent_a about_o this_o prerogative_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 25_o edw._n 3._o the_o king_n be_v defeat_v of_o his_o prerogative_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n provision_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v not_o have_v it_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o promotion_n that_o give_v he_o this_o prerogative_n of_o present_v upon_o this_o vacancy_n by_o such_o promotion_n and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v all_o encroachment_n and_o though_o it_o be_v make_v to_o that_o very_a purpose_n yet_o the_o clergy_n be_v then_o so_o strong_o unite_v to_o the_o pope_n interest_n the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o use_v that_o prerogative_n and_o frequent_a usurpation_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v deny_v the_o 41_o edw._n 3.5_o show_v that_o there_o be_v such_o usurpation_n 7_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 8._o complaint_n be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o 5_o hen._n 4._o num_fw-la 95._o cotton_n 458._o and_o thus_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o statute_n about_o the_o supremacy_n 28_o hen._n 8._o the_o king_n be_v to_o make_v the_o bishop_n and_o then_o consequent_o in_o point_n of_o law_n the_o right_a of_o present_v be_v restore_v then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o none_o of_o the_o old_a book_n do_v mention_v the_o king_n be_v right_a to_o present_v by_o lapse_n except_o in_o cawdry_n case_n where_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o a_o case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v bro._n tit_n presentment_n 61._o be_v as_o much_o authority_n for_o this_o as_o that_o in_o cawdry_n case_n be_v for_o the_o prerogative_n to_o present_v upon_o lapse_n and_o this_o right_n in_o question_n have_v be_v enjoy_v so_o long_o shall_v not_o now_o have_v be_v question_v in_o 5_o edw._n 2._o maynard_n 148_o 198._o there_o be_v one_o instance_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v present_v again_o but_o than_o provision_n be_v common_a and_o usual_a walsingham_n 1313._o so_o that_o suppose_v the_o patron_n do_v in_o those_o time_n present_a the_o king_n be_v not_o concern_v because_o it_o be_v then_o only_o the_o pope_n right_a as_o be_v think_v and_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n can_v be_v urge_v as_o argument_n in_o the_o present_a case_n then_o 2._o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o king_n have_v this_o prerogative_n he_o be_v not_o debar_v of_o it_o by_o the_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v it_o etc._n etc._n nor_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o by_o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o it_o the_o king_n by_o that_o do_v transfer_v no_o right_n to_o the_o incumbent_n but_o mere_o do_v continue_v he_o in_o and_o there_o be_v no_o avoidance_n but_o the_o same_o be_v suspend_v and_o have_v the_o incumbent_n die_v or_o resign_v during_o this_o time_n the_o church_n have_v be_v void_a by_o such_o death_n or_o resignation_n and_o have_v debar_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n the_o incumbent_a still_o remain_v incumbent_a for_o the_o time_n by_o force_n of_o his_o first_o presentation_n and_o so_o the_o dispensation_n do_v prevent_v the_o avoidance_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o force_n of_o any_o title_n which_o the_o dispensation_n give_v he_o but_o of_o his_o old_a title_n jones_n 91._o 161._o vaughan_n 18._o 3._o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o make_v this_o new_a parish_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o make_n of_o this_o a_o rectory_n in_o this_o manner_n do_v make_v it_o subject_a to_o this_o prerogative_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n to_o debar_v the_o prerogative_n it_o be_v make_v a_o parish_n and_o rectory_n such_o as_o other_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o ecclesiasticallaw_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o benefice_n under_o the_o obligation_n to_o residence_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o common_a jurisdiction_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v vacant_a by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o other_o live_n be_v the_o word_n death_n or_o any_o other_o avoidance_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o lapse_n will_v prevail_v upon_o this_o rectory_n and_o that_o can_v be_v but_o because_o it_o be_v make_v a_o rectory_n and_o presentative_a it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o next_o avoidance_n may_v have_v be_v grant_v over_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n before_o any_o avoidance_n be_v suppose_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v die_v and_o this_o promotion_n have_v happen_v shall_v not_o the_o king_n have_v present_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v as_o much_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n as_o this_o be_v as_o to_o its_o be_v a_o donative_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o present_a rector_n do_v not_o come_v in_o by_o donation_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n can_v present_v to_o a_o donative_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o promotion_n do_v not_o make_v a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o donative_n it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o session_n the_o parson_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o censure_n as_o other_o rector_n be_v he_o be_v still_o in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o founder_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o suppose_v the_o incumbency_n of_o a_o donative_n have_v be_v immediate_o turn_v into_o a_o rectory_n will_v not_o that_o have_v subject_v it_o to_o this_o prerogative_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o rector_n do_v make_v a_o avoidance_n then_o be_v cite_v prince_n case_n 8_o rep._n then_o suppose_v it_o a_o donative_n as_o to_o dr._n tennison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o church_n become_v vacant_a the_o patronage_n ve_v and_o then_o the_o king_n prerogative_n shall_v take_v place_n either_o codem_fw-la instanti_fw-la or_o before_o but_o here_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n do_v vest_n immediate_o by_o the_o act_n he_o that_o be_v to_o present_v when_o the_o rectory_n become_v void_a he_o be_v patron_n it_o be_v like_o a_o reversion_n grant_v cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o present_a interest_n vest_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o stat._n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o for_o confirm_v of_o live_n make_v the_o then_o possessor_n full_a and_o perfect_a incumbent_n as_o this_o
262._o and_o spelman_n verbo_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la and_o calvin_n case_n 7_o rep._n expound_v of_o that_o word_n and_o the_o old_a custumer_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 43._o and_o the_o say_v and_o other_o authority_n be_v enforce_v and_o amplify_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v remember_v then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o as_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o indictment_n do_v require_v these_o word_n so_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o other_o case_n do_v warrant_v they_o to_o be_v necessary_a here_o that_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la be_v necessary_a till_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o make_v it_o needless_a and_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a that_o a_o indictment_n for_o a_o trespass_n set_v forth_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v ill_a for_o want_v of_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la and_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a without_o contra_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v debitum_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o be_v necessary_a though_o the_o fact_n be_v allege_v sufficient_o appear_v to_o be_v within_o a_o statute_n law_n indictment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o intendment_n or_o implication_n stamford_n 96._o trin._n 18_o edw._n 4.10_o furatus_fw-la est_fw-la without_o felonice_n not_o good_a felonice_n abduxit_fw-la without_o cepit_fw-la not_o good_a so_o for_o a_o rape_n quod_fw-la ipsam_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la without_o rapuit_fw-la be_v ill_o 9_o edw._n 4.26_o and_o so_o be_v dyer_n 304._o murdravit_fw-la be_v necessary_a no_o word_n or_o term_n of_o art_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o any_o other_o phrase_n equivalent_a or_o tantamount_n in_o sense_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o certainty_n because_o if_o such_o loose_a description_n shall_v be_v allow_v it_o will_v subject_v man_n action_n too_o much_o to_o the_o power_n of_o construction_n 2_o cro._n 20_o 142_o 187_o 527._o and_o in_o all_o indictment_n for_o offence_n commit_v between_o decemb._n 15._o and_o febr._n 13._o 1688._o the_o conclusion_n be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la regni_fw-la then_o be_v cite_v vaux_n case_v 4_o rep._n 39_o 2_o roll_v abridg._n 82._o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v express_v authority_n for_o the_o defendant_n 3_o inst_z 11._o that_o the_o indictment_n of_o treason_n conclude_v thus_o 1_o inst_z 129._o be_v the_o same_o and_o dyer_n 144._o to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o new_a dyer_n be_v very_o remarkable_a as_o to_o mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n calvin_n case_n 7_o rep._n 6._o be_v full_a and_o express_a as_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o alien_a enemy_n and_o a_o subject_a courteen_n case_n hob._n 271._o hobart_n be_v of_o opinion_n according_a to_o calvin_n case_n that_o indictment_n against_o alien_n amie_fw-fr it_o must_v conclude_v contra_fw-la debitum_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v beside_o here_o be_v no_o word_n which_o carry_v the_o same_o sense_n or_o be_v equivalent_a to_o it_o proditorie_a do_v imply_v a_o treachery_n or_o falsehood_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o and_o yet_o not_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n for_o at_o that_o rate_n every_o breach_n of_o trust_n as_o to_o the_o king_n will_v be_v treason_n debitum_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v minime_fw-la ponderantes_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o man_n may_v not_o weigh_v his_o allegiance_n and_o yet_o not_o act_v contrary_a to_o it_o then_o contra_fw-la naturalem_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la supremum_fw-la verum_fw-la &_o indubitat_fw-la '_o those_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o ancient_o be_v not_o insert_v in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v only_a contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o say_v that_o the_o use_n of_o word_n unnecessary_a shall_v supply_v what_o be_v necessary_a and_o have_v ancient_o be_v use_v those_o word_n do_v only_o import_v that_o the_o late_a king_n be_v king_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v bear_v and_o live_v and_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o his_o fact_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n as_o a_o subject_a to_o he_o then_o suppose_v it_o not_o necessary_a in_o the_o conclusion_n for_o as_o some_o precedent_n be_v in_o west_n symboleography_n it_o be_v first_fw-mi as_o contra_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v debitum_fw-la levavit_fw-la guerram_fw-la yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o indictment_n in_o one_o part_n or_o another_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v treason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v against_o his_o allegiance_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v all_o the_o other_o expression_n urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o argumentative_a and_o do_v not_o direct_o affirm_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o offence_n as_o to_o the_o precedent_n which_o be_v the_o other_o way_n they_o be_v but_o few_o those_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z they_o be_v upon_o particular_a statute_n as_o for_o deny_v the_o supremacy_n take_v order_n under_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v not_o contra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o there_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o be_v enough_o but_o no_o answer_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o case_n of_o lopez_n in_o calvin_n case_n where_o the_o judge_n meet_v and_o consider_v how_o the_o indictment_n shall_v be_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la supremum_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it and_o the_o conclusion_n to_o be_v contra_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v debitum_fw-la whereupon_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o reversal_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o joseph_n eastmond_n executor_n of_o henry_n eastmond_n and_o samuel_n nail_v appellant_n versus_fw-la edwin_n sandys_n clerk_n respondent_fw-la appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o the_o parish_n of_o yeovilton_n consist_v much_o in_o pasture_n land_n and_o the_o respondent_fw-la have_v be_v rector_n thereof_o for_o twenty_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o upward_o and_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o great_a and_o small_a tithe_n and_o all_o other_o due_n within_o the_o say_a rectory_n he_o do_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o that_o court_n against_o the_o appellant_n joseph_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_z as_o executor_n of_o henry_n his_o father_n and_o against_o the_o other_o appellant_n samuel_n nail_n for_o agistment_n tithe_n for_o depasture_v and_o fat_v their_o ox_n and_o other_o unprofitable_a cattle_n within_o the_o say_a rectory_n from_o the_o year_n 1677._o to_o the_o time_n of_o exhibit_v his_o bill_n which_o be_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1692._o the_o appellant_n joseph_n eastmond_n by_o his_o answer_n admit_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n sufficient_a to_o answer_n the_o plaintiff_n demand_n and_o both_o of_o they_o admit_v that_o they_o and_o the_o testator_n have_v fat_v and_o depasture_v divers_a ox_n yearly_a upon_o their_o land_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n but_o say_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v first_o use_v to_o the_o plough_n and_o afterward_o fat_v when_o turn_v off_o from_o the_o plough_n the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n do_v thereupon_o viz._n may_v 26._o 1696._o decree_n tithe_n herbage_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o appellant_n and_o the_o testator_n ox_n and_o unprofitable_a cattle_n not_o use_v for_o the_o plough_n and_o also_o for_o their_o ox_n and_o unprofitable_a cattle_n use_v for_o the_o plough_n for_o and_o during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v graze_v and_o fat_v in_o the_o parish_n for_o sale_n after_o they_o be_v turn_v off_o from_o the_o plough_n and_o now_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o appeal_n that_o the_o decree_n be_v unjust_a and_o then_o be_v quote_v some_o text_n of_o scripture_n about_o muzzle_v the_o ox_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o decree_n concern_v ox_n once_o use_v to_o the_o plough_n be_v erroneous_a and_o there_o be_v cite_v all_o the_o case_n in_o the_o book_n for_o exemption_n of_o plough-cattle_n from_o tithe_n herbage_n and_o that_o this_o be_v double_a tything_n and_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v against_o it_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o agistment_n of_o these_o cattle_n be_v necessary_a to_o sustain_v that_o labour_n which_o promote_v the_o grain_n of_o which_o tithe_n be_v pay_v that_o this_o privilege_n extend_v to_o all_o such_o ox_n as_o ever_o have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o plough_n that_o the_o exemption_n do_v continue_v after_o they_o be_v forbear_v to_o be_v use_v at_o the_o plough_n for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o
the_o plaintiff_n title_n or_o charge_n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o have_v traverse_v the_o grant_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n title_n not_o full_a yet_o if_o he_o traverse_n the_o plaintiff_n that_o be_v enough_o form_n require_v a_o inducement_n to_o a_o traverse_v but_o the_o latter_a be_v only_o material_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o answer_v to_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v traverse_v but_o what_o be_v material_a now_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o have_v be_v a_o good_a answer_n to_o their_o declaration_n to_o have_v say_v that_o car._n 2._o present_v by_o lapse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o car._n 1._o die_v seize_v for_o by_o this_o the_o seisin_n or_o presentation_n of_o car._n 2._o have_v be_v avoid_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o material_a in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o seisin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o jac._n 1._o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o if_o answer_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o must_v have_v be_v against_o he_o there_o have_v be_v a_o good_a title_n for_o the_o king_n without_o it_o then_o suppose_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v how_o it_o come_v out_o of_o car._n 1._o the_o attorney_n general_n can_v only_o take_v issue_n on_o the_o traverse_v of_o his_o die_v seize_v for_o that_o deny_v the_o whole_a title_n that_o be_v material_a to_o be_v answer_v to_o now_o whatsoever_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n let_v who_o will_v have_v the_o true_a right_n the_o true_a title_n upon_o this_o declaration_n be_v that_o car._n 1._o present_v and_o thereby_o become_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o deny_v he_o to_o die_v seize_v be_v a_o denial_n of_o this_o title_n for_o if_o k._n car._n 2._o do_v present_a by_o lapse_n and_o k._n car._n 1._o do_v not_o die_v seize_v it_o be_v with_o the_o defendant_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v that_o which_o if_o he_o do_v it_o will_v still_o be_v against_o he_o but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o if_o true_a the_o present_a plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n it_o be_v enough_o then_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o right_o descend_v from_o car._n 1._o to_o car._n 2._o and_o that_o car._n 2._o present_v only_o by_o lapse_n what_o right_o can_v his_o present_a majesty_n have_v and_o all_o this_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n if_o well_o plead_v and_o it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o the_o die_v seize_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v but_o only_o the_o presentation_n for_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o case_n of_o land_n it_o be_v good_a and_o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o inheritance_n descendible_a in_o like_a manner_n and_o mr._n attorney_n think_v it_o a_o good_a traverse_n for_o he_o all_o along_o in_o his_o declaration_n allege_v a_o die_v feize_v from_o queen_n elizabeth_n downward_o and_o there_o be_v several_a precedent_n thus_o winch_n enter_n 661_o 662._o and_o winch._n 912_o 686_o 692._o and_o buckler_n and_o symonds_n winch._n 911_o 912._o be_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n 35_o 59_o be_v thus_o a_o man_n may_v die_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n as_o well_o as_o of_o land_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o die_v seize_v it_o do_v not_o descend_v and_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a be_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v as_o be_v 1_o anderson_n 269._o and_o hob._n 102._o '_o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o true_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o material_a good_a traverse_n be_v well_o explain_v in_o vaughan_n first_o case_n of_o tufton_n and_o sir_n rich._n temple_n and_o 1_o saund._n 21_o 22._o and_o it_o be_v this_o especial_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o count_n be_v traverse_v it_o must_v be_v such_o part_n as_o if_o true_a be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n title_n and_o if_o false_a or_o find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v absolute_o destroy_v his_o title_n nay_o if_o the_o traverse_n leave_v no_o title_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n then_o it_o be_v good_a whatsoever_o come_v of_o the_o defendant_n then_o the_o difficulty_n be_v if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v waive_n his_o own_o title_n which_o be_v traverse_v and_o insist_v upon_o the_o deficiency_n of_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n allege_v and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o jervis_n in_o vaughan_n 53._o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o maintain_v his_o own_o and_o not_o to_o question_v the_o defendant_n he_o can_v desert_v that_o which_o he_o have_v allege_v for_o himself_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o defendant_n title_n and_o reason_n warrant_v such_o rule_n for_o though_o the_o king_n have_v no_o damage_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la notwithstanding_o his_o lay_v it_o ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la hob._n 23_o yet_o the_o suit_n suppose_v a_o hindrance_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o right_o be_v not_o he_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o defendant_n though_o another_o have_v every_o man_n be_v to_o recover_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o defendant_n pretension_n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o then_o how_o can_v mr._n attorney-general_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o upon_o demurrer_n after_o oyer_n for_o now_o upon_o oyer_n it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v become_v part_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v part_n of_o the_o inducement_n and_o if_o so_o he_o ought_v in_o that_o case_n to_o have_v take_v issue_n upon_o the_o traverse_n which_o deny_v his_o master_n title_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o king_n that_o this_o judgement_n ought_v to_o stand_v and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v the_o king_n can_v not_o traverse_v any_o point_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n yet_o certain_o he_o may_v demur_v upon_o the_o whole_a in_o case_n it_o be_v insufficient_a that_o now_o oyer_n be_v crave_v and_o have_v the_o deed_n do_v become_v part_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o must_v be_v take_v as_o such_o that_o though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o profert_fw-la yet_o when_o it_o be_v produce_v it_o be_v such_o as_o he_o have_v plead_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o court_n be_v to_o judge_v there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n that_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v the_o king_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o both_o the_o exception_n that_o the_o declaration_n of_o itself_o be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o he_o that_o every_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o party_n that_o plead_v it_o that_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v k._n car._n 1._o well_o seize_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o out_o of_o he_o otherwise_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a that_o every_o traverse_n must_v have_v a_o inducement_n that_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a plea_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o king_n car._n 1._o part_v with_o this_o advowson_n it_o be_v naught_o that_o if_o by_o the_o party_n own_o show_v it_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n continue_v seize_v and_o what_o he_o do_v further_a show_n no_o way_n contradict_v it_o he_o can_v not_o traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v and_o therefore_o a_o demurrer_n be_v most_o proper_a and_o consequent_o upon_o this_o demurrer_n they_o be_v let_v in_o to_o affirm_v that_o nothing_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o these_o letter_n patent_n of_o car._n 1._o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v to_o a_o person_n then_o esq_n that_o tunc_fw-la armigero_fw-la can_v have_v reference_n only_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o knight_n and_o a_o esq_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o knight_n be_v part_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o title_n of_o esq_n be_v drown_v in_o that_o of_o knight_n that_o the_o old_a book_n be_v thus_o 7_o hen._n 4.7_o 14_o hen._n 6.15_o 21_o edw._n 4.72_o 2_o inst._n 594._o 666._o hutt_n 41._o bro._n tit._n nosme_n 33._o 1_o cro._n 372._o that_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n by_o a_o wrong_a name_n and_o livery_n be_v thereupon_o have_v it_o be_v good_a but_o all_o the_o book_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o that_o case_n and_o where_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n where_o the_o operation_n be_v altogether_o by_o deed_n then_o be_v cite_v