joynt-tenant_n but_o if_o good_n be_v give_v to_o she_o and_o to_o another_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o other_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a the_o husband_n may_v release_v a_o obligation_n or_o trespass_n for_o good_n take_v when_o his_o wife_n be_v sole_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o woman_n if_o he_o die_v but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o make_v any_o such_o release_n the_o woman_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n &_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o woman_n survive_v shall_v have_v all_o thing_n in_o action_n or_o her_o executor_n if_o she_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o during_o her_o life_n 32_o the_o will_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n note_v a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n she_o shall_v have_v nothing_o if_o her_o husband_n do_v not_o thereunto_o agree_v moral_a rule_n 33._o the_o law_n favour_v work_n of_o charity_n right_a and_o truth_n and_o abhor_v fraud_n coven_v and_o incertainty_n which_o obscure_a the_o truth_n contrariety_n delay_n unnecessary_a circumstance_n and_o such_o like_a 34._o dolus_fw-la &_o fraus_fw-la una_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la sanari_fw-la debet_fw-la no_o man_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o obligee_n cast_v he_o in_o prison_n the_o bond_n be_v void_a a_o grant_n of_o all_o his_o wood_n in_o b._n acre_n which_o may_v be_v reasonable_o spare_v be_v a_o void_a grant_n if_o it_o be_v not_o reserve_v to_o a_o three_o person_n to_o appoint_v what_o may_v be_v spare_v a_o feoffment_n make_v in_o fee_n of_o two_o acre_n to_o two_o man_n habend_v one_o acre_n to_o one_o and_o the_o other_o acre_n to_o the_o other_o this_o habend_n be_v void_a 35._o lex_fw-la neminem_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o law_n compel_v no_o man_n to_o show_v that_o which_o by_o intendment_n he_o do_v not_o know_v as_o if_o a_o servant_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v his_o master_n in_o all_o his_o commandment_n lawful_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v he_o serve_v he_o lawful_o a_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n and_o after_o the_o covenanter_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o fine_a for_o more_o year_n to_o estrange_v the_o covenant_n be_v break_v although_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o surrender_v the_o which_o by_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o act_n for_o that_o the_o other_o have_v disable_v to_o take_v or_o to_o make_v law_n construction_n the_o law_n expound_v thing_n with_o equity_n and_o moderation_n to_o moderate_v the_o strictness_n it_o be_v no_o trespass_n to_o beat_v his_o apprentice_n with_o a_o reasonable_a correction_n or_o to_o go_v with_o a_o woman_n to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o have_v the_o peace_n of_o her_o husband_n against_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o equity_n do_v restrain_v the_o generality_n if_o there_o be_v any_o mischief_n or_o inconvenience_n in_o it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n in_o and_o with_o common_a in_o all_o his_o land_n in_o c._n the_o common_a shall_v be_v intend_v within_o his_o land_n in_o c._n and_o not_o in_o his_o other_o land_n he_o shall_v have_v elsewhere_o 36._o every_o act_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strict_o against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o as_o if_o two_o tenat_n in_o common_a grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 10._o shilling_n this_o be_v several_a and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v 20._o shilling_n but_o if_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v 10._o shilling_n they_o shall_v have_v only_o 10._o shilling_n between_o they_o so_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v 10._o shilling_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v pay_v it_o but_o he_o must_v show_v at_o what_o time_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v take_v he_o pay_v it_o after_o the_o feast_n 37._o he_o that_o can_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o thing_n shall_v have_v the_o thing_n itself_o vtres_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la as_o if_o a_o termor_n grant_v his_o term_n habendum_fw-la immediate_a è_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o present_o 38._o when_o many_o join_v in_o one_o act_n the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o he_o that_o can_v best_o do_v it_o and_o that_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o those_o of_o best_a skill_n as_o the_o disseizee_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseizor_n who_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n this_o shall_v be_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o heir_n only_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o disseizee_n and_o the_o merchant_n shall_v weigh_v the_o ware_n and_o not_o the_o collector_n 39_o when_o two_o title_n concur_v the_o elder_a shall_v be_v prefer_v 40_o by_o a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o last_o payment_n all_o other_o arrearage_n be_v discharge_v 41_o one_o thing_n shall_v enure_v for_o another_o if_o the_o leasor_n enfeoff_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o confirmation_n 42._o in_o one_o thing_n all_o thing_n follow_v shall_v be_v conclude_v in_o grant_v demand_v or_o prohibit_v if_o one_o except_o a_o close_a or_o a_o wood_n the_o law_n will_v give_v he_o a_o way_n to_o it_o 43._o a_o man_n can_v qualify_v his_o own_o act._n as_o to_o release_v a_o obligation_n until_o such_o a_o time_n 44._o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o special_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n if_o a_o house_n be_v blow_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n the_o lessee_n be_v excuse_v in_o waste_n but_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v to_o repair_v it_o there_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v lie_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n 45._o the_o law_n regard_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o will_v imply_v their_o word_n thereunto_o and_o that_o which_o be_v take_v by_o common_a intendment_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o common_a intendment_n be_v not_o such_o a_o intendment_n as_o do_v stand_v indifferent_a but_o such_o a_o intent_n as_o have_v the_o most_o vehement_a presumption_n all_o incertainty_n may_v be_v know_v by_o circumstance_n every_o deed_n be_v do_v to_o some_o purpose_n reason_n will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o some_o purpose_n and_o variance_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_a for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o at_o election_n 46._o a_o intendment_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v order_v according_a to_o the_o law_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ten_o year_n intend_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o he_o die_v notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o 47._o qui_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la a_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o her_o husband_n if_o he_o agree_v and_o perform_v the_o consideration_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n he_o shall_v declare_v the_o assumption_n be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o if_o my_o servant_n sell_v my_o good_n to_o another_o in_o deqt_n i_o shall_v suppose_v he_o buy_v they_o of_o i_o custom_n consuetude_n est_fw-la altera_fw-la lex_fw-la custom_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n general_a custom_n in_o use_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n call_v maxim_n and_o particular_a custom_n use_v in_o some_o certain_a county_n city_n town_n or_o lordship_n whereof_o some_o have_v be_v specify_v before_o and_o some_o follow_v here_o and_o where_o occasion_n be_v offer_v general_z custom_n the_o king_n excellency_n be_v so_o high_a in_o the_o law_n that_o no_o freehold_a may_v be_v give_v to_o he_o nor_o derive_v from_o he_o but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n every_o maxim_n be_v a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o itself_o and_o which_o be_v a_o maxim_n and_o which_o be_v not_o shall_v always_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n because_o they_o be_v know_v to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o learned_a a_o maxim_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_a a_o particular_a custom_n except_o the_o same_o be_v a_o record_n in_o some_o court_n shall_v be_v plead_v and_o try_v by_o 12._o man_n chap._n ii_o statute_n the_o last_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n stand_v in_o divers_a statute_n make_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o divers_a parliament_n in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o former_a law_n seem_v not_o sufficient_a to_o punish_v evil_a man_n and_o to_o reward_v the_o good_a
a_o treatise_n of_o the_o principal_a ground_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n very_o useful_a and_o commodious_a for_o all_o student_n and_o such_o other_o as_o desire_v the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n lex_fw-la plus_fw-la laudatur_fw-la quando_fw-la ratione_fw-la probatur_fw-la write_a by_o that_o most_o excellent_a and_o learned_a expositor_n of_o the_o law_n w._n n._n of_o lincolns-inn_n esquire_n the_o second_o edition_n with_o addition_n london_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o w._n lee_n d._n pakeman_n r._n best_n and_o g._n bedell_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o grays-inn_n gate_n 1651._o a_o analysis_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o the_o honourable_a and_o most_o learned_a william_n noy_n esq_n attorney_n gen_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o the_o late_a king_n justice_n be_v a_o constant_a &_o perpetual_a will_n to_o render_v every_o man_n his_o own_o right_a it_o be_v natural_a according_a to_o law_n whereare_v consider_v law_n divine_a law_n of_o reason_n law_n humane_a foreign_a english_a common_a where_o be_v treat_v i._o of_o law_n where_o be_v consider_v the_o law_n itself_o which_o be_v by_o tradition_n which_o be_v general_n and_o belong_v to_o *_o write_a statute_n injury_n forbid_v by_o that_o law_n private_a against_o the_o person_n and_o good_n public_a against_o the_o king_n &_o commonwealth_n 2._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o deliver_v that_o law_n civil_a ecclesiastical_a temporal_a in_o peace_n the_o admiral_n in_o war_n the_o marshal_n *_o the_o person_n where_o be_v consider_v the_o quality_n as_o name_v the_o king_n the_o subject_n who_o be_v of_o baptism_n creation_n natural_a who_o be_v politic_a free_a who_o be_v villain_n in_o his_o own_o power_n where_o be_v consider_v not_o in_o his_o own_o power_n intention_n action_n there_o cause_v time_n place_v efficient_a material_a formal_a final_a by_o nature_n action_n of_o the_o person_n by_o common_a law_n or_o the_o king_n charter_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v universal_a which_o be_v of_o natural_a right_n out_o of_o divers_a cause_n particular_a in_o which_o dominion_n may_v be_v gain_v where_o be_v consider_v peculiar_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o subject_a according_a to_o his_o prerogative_n legal_a &_o ordinary_a regal_a &_o absolute_a according_a to_o peculiar_a custom_n of_o place_n prescription_n of_o person_n 1._o thing_n or_o good_n themselves_o which_o be_v real_a personal_n primary_n secondary_a simple_n compound_v of_o the_o land_n upon_o it_o corporate_a incorporate_v 2._o to_o have_v ownership_n which_o be_v by_o estate_n and_o propriety_n by_o right_a by_o his_o own_o right_n right_o of_o another_o single_a joint_n by_o possession_n possibility_n of_o franktenement_n chattel_n hereditary_a franktenement_n alone_o in_o fee_n in_o tail_n absolute_a conditional_a qualify_a general_n special_a by_o law_n by_o gift_n as_o dower_n courtesy_n of_o engl._n for_o life_n or_o life_n of_o another_o real_a personal_a term_n of_o year_n at_o will_v animate_v inanimate_a remote_a near_a reversion_n remainder_n parcener_n joint_a tenant_n tenant_n in_o common_a interest_n and_o propriety_n use_v authority_n of_o action_n of_o entry_n 3_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v ownership_n by_o law_n by_o purchase_n descent_n or_o forfeiture_n absolute_a with_o consideration_n by_o write_v by_o word_n by_o devise_n by_o record_n by_o deed_n fine_a recovery_n execute_v executory_a with_o voucher_n without_o single_a double_a feoffment_n grant_v with_o attorney_n barg_n &_o sale_n enrol_v by_o grant_n ratification_n release_v confirmation_n render_v election_n concord_n assignment_n by_o common-law_n by_o statute_n 4._o the_o manner_n of_o admit_v ownership_n by_o operation_n of_o law_n by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n extinguishment_n suspension_n descent_n which_o take_v away_o entry_n commission_n omission_n discontinuance_n warranty_n estoppell_n forfeiture_n ii_o the_o manner_n of_o deliver_v the_o law_n be_v by_o law_n by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n immediate_n mediate_v by_o action_n in_o court_n where_o be_v consider_v claim_v entry_n 1._o the_o diverse_a action_n in_o which_o right_o be_v give_v writ_n plaint_n original_a judicial_a real_a personal_n mix_v for_o the_o right_a the_o possession_n for_o the_o person_n the_o good_n of_o right_a of_o law_n of_o the_o king_n grace_n of_o course_n magistral_a plea_n of_o the_o crown_n common_a plea_n 2._o the_o divers_a court_n where_o remedy_n be_v have_v here_o be_v consider_v the_o court_n themselves_o their_o jurisdiction_n &_o there_o temporal_a of_o the_o king_n the_o subject_a superior_a inferior_a of_o record_n of_o barony_n the_o person_n plea_n of_o the_o court_n in_o they_o judge_n minister_n demand_v '_o tenant_n real_a personal_a plaintiff_n defend_v '_o of_o the_o crown_n common_a 3._o the_o manner_n of_o prosecution_n in_o court_n direct_v collateral_a by_o process_n by_o plead_v with_o that_o plea_n trial_n judgement_n execution_n by_o the_o court-adjornment_a by_o person_n in_o the_o court_n as-essoin_a 4._o the_o manner_n of_o defeat_v the_o process_n by_o prohibition_n assignation_n of_o error_n 5._o the_o manner_n of_o take_v away_o the_o punishment_n flight_n pardon_n chap._n i._n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v threefold_a common_a law_n custom_n and_o statute_n the_o common_a law_n the_o common_a law_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o we_o use_v to_o say_v in_o argument_n that_o reason_n will_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o that_o reason_n will_v not_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o rule_n of_o reason_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o take_v from_o learning_n as_o well_o divine_a as_o humane_a and_o some_o proper_a to_o itself_o only_o of_o theologie_n 1._o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la religione_fw-la facit_fw-la atenure_n to_o find_v a_o preacher_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o whole_a service_n remain_v because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n 2._o die_v dominicus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la juridicus_fw-la sale_n on_o a_o sunday_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v sale_n in_o a_o market_n to_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n of_o grammbr_n of_o grammar_n the_o rule_n be_v infinite_a in_o the_o etymology_n of_o a_o word_n and_o in_o the_o construction_n thereof_o what_o be_v nature_n be_v single_a 3._o ad_fw-la proxium_fw-la antecedens_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la nisi_fw-la impediatur_fw-la sententia_fw-la as_o a_o indictment_n against_o i._n s._n servant_n to_o i._o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n butcher_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a for_o servant_n be_v no_o addition_n and_o butcher_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o i._n d._n which_o be_v the_o next_o antecedent_n of_o logic_n 4._o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o executor_n nor_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o woman_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n because_o viz._n the_o natural_a affection_n be_v remove_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o some_o thing_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o original_a cause_n thereof_o 5._o the_o executor_n may_v release_v before_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n because_o his_o title_n and_o interest_n be_v by_o the_o will_n and_o not_o by_o the_o probate_n to_o make_v a_o man_n swear_v to_o bring_v i_o money_n upon_o pain_n of_o kill_v and_o he_o bring_v it_o according_o it_o be_v felony_n outlawry_n in_o trespass_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n as_o outlawry_n in_o felony_n be_v for_o although_o the_o non-appearance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o outlawry_n in_o both_o yet_o the_o force_n of_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o offence_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o process_n 6._o according_a to_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o as_o if_o a_o servant_n which_o be_v out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n kill_v his_o master_n through_o the_o malice_n which_o he_o bear_v he_o when_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n this_o be_v petty_a treason_n 7._o according_a to_o the_o end_n thereof_o as_o if_o a_o man_n warn_v to_o answer_v a_o matter_n in_o a_o writ_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v to_o any_o other_o matter_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o that_o â—as_v the_o end_n of_o his_o come_n 8._o derivativa_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la majus_fw-la primitiva_fw-la a_o servant_n shall_v be_v stop_v to_o say_v the_o franktenement_n be_v belong_v to_o his_o master_n by_o a_o recovery_n against_o his_o master_n although_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o recovery_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a case_n than_o he_o be_v in_o who_o right_a he_o claim_v or_o justify_v 9_o quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la in_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescit_fw-la if_o a_o infant_n or_o a_o marry_a woman_n
to_o smile_v and_o allege_v that_o it_o can_v defend_v itself_o in_o bello_fw-la grammaticali_n which_o i_o easy_o confess_v but_o what_o then_o what_o can_v they_o infer_v from_o hence_o will_v they_o therefore_o utter_o condemn_v the_o use_n thereof_o i_o think_v they_o shall_v not_o but_o may_v give_v lawyer_n leave_v to_o speakin_n their_o own_o dialect_n but_o what_o if_o some_o take_v exception_n at_o this_o word_n have_v occasion_n to_o meet_v with_o it_o here_o what_o will_v they_o do_v shall_v they_o read_v the_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n where_o instead_o of_o bellum_fw-la they_o shall_v find_v guerra_fw-mi instead_o of_o sylva_n they_o shall_v sin_v boscus_fw-la and_o subboscus_fw-la with_o a_o thousand_o the_o like_a sure_o as_o say_v erasmus_n they_o may_v commend_v or_o else_o condemn_v what_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v or_o happy_o understand_v may_v admire_v from_o whence_o such_o uncouth_a word_n shall_v proceed_v for_o their_o better_a information_n if_o i_o 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multiplicity_n of_o business_n which_o they_o be_v to_o go_v through_o oftentimes_o require_v very_o sudden_a dispatch_n yet_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o short_a writing_n alicui_fw-la scriptori_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la dispendium_fw-la but_o i_o fear_v i_o too_o many_o hereby_o take_v occasion_n to_o be_v wilful_o ignorant_a which_o otherwise_o peradventure_o they_o will_v not_o do_v militis_fw-la miles_n among_o the_o latin_n signify_v a_o soldier_n and_o in_o this_o place_n and_o the_o like_a miles_n be_v to_o be_v english_v a_o knight_n which_o as_o master_n cambden_n note_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a gnite_n or_o cnight_o the_o herald_n will_v inform_v you_o of_o divers_a and_o sundry_a order_n of_o knight_n if_o you_o please_v to_o consult_v with_o they_o or_o their_o write_n thereabouts_o a_o knight_n at_o this_o day_n be_v and_o ancient_o have_v be_v repute_v and_o take_v for_o one_o who_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o prowess_n or_o other_o service_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n perform_v have_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n on_o that_o behalf_n be_v as_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o on_o high_a advance_v above_o or_o separate_v from_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n the_o roman_n call_v knights_z celeres_fw-la and_o sometime_o equites_fw-la from_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o service_n upon_o horseback_n and_o among_o they_o there_o be_v a_o order_n of_o gentility_n style_v ordo_fw-la equestris_n but_o distinguish_v from_o those_o they_o call_v celeres_fw-la as_o several_a roman_a history_n do_v plain_o testify_v the_o spaniard_n call_v they_o cavalleroe_n the_o french_a man_n chivalier_n and_o the_o germane_a rieter_n all_o which_o appellation_n evident_o enough_o appear_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o horse_n which_o may_v be_v some_o restimony_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o warlike_a exercise_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o very_a commendable_a policy_n in_o state_n to_o dignify_v well_o deserve_a person_n with_o honourable_a title_n that_o other_o may_v thereby_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o enterprise_n and_o undertake_v heroic_a act_n and_o encourage_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o worthy_a and_o renown_a virtue_n armig._n armiger_n in_o english_a signify_v esquire_n from_o the_o french_a escuier_n and_o perhaps_o a_o esquire_n may_v be_v call_v armiger_n quasi_fw-la arma_fw-la gerens_fw-la from_o his_o bear_n of_o arm_n ancient_a writer_n and_o chronologer_n make_v mention_n of_o some_o who_o be_v call_v armigeri_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o shield_n of_o some_o nobleman_n master_n cambden_n call_v they_o scutiferi_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o import_v as_o much_o and_o homines_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la dicti_fw-la they_o be_v esteem_v and_o account_v of_o among_o we_o next_o in_o order_n to_o knight_n clerici_fw-la clericus_fw-la in_o english_a we_o read_v clerk_n it_o have_v with_o we_o two_o sundry_a kind_n of_o acceptation_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n it_o note_v such_o a_o one_o who_o by_o his_o practice_n and_o course_n of_o life_n do_v exercise_v his_o pen_n in_o any_o the_o king_n majesty_n court_n or_o elsewhere_o make_v it_o his_o call_n or_o profession_n hereupon_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o current_n of_o law_n mention_v make_v of_o divers_a clerk_n as_o for_o example_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o assize_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o warrrant_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o many_o other_o in_o the_o second_o sense_n it_o denote_v such_o a_o one_o as_o belong_v to_o and_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v his_o function_n in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o place_n and_o in_o the_o like_a for_o i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v never_o find_v clerk_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n appropriate_v to_o any_o as_o a_o addition_n simple_o we_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n clericus_fw-la from_fw-la clerus_fw-la or_o clerecutus_fw-la signify_v the_o clergy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o those_o which_o proper_o so_o call_v or_o rather_o strict_o be_v de_fw-fr clero_fw-la domini_fw-la i._n e._n hereditate_fw-la sive_fw-la sort_n domini_fw-la for_o clerus_fw-la come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o greekword_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o sor_n in_o latin_a namely_o a_o lot_n or_o portion_n the_o habendum_fw-la habend_n '_o the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o name_v again_o the_o feoffee_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o it_o may_v and_o do_v sometime_o qualify_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o by_o construction_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o premise_n for_o a_o example_n whereof_o see_v buckler_n case_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o sir_n ed._n coke_n report_v and_o throgmortons_n case_n
of_o general_a statute_n the_o judge_n will_v take_v notice_n if_o they_o be_v not_o plead_v but_o not_o of_o special_a or_o particular_a all_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o private_a as_o general_a shall_v be_v take_v by_o reasonable_a construction_n be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n only_o according_a to_o the_o true_a intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n four_o lesson_n to_o be_v observe_v where_o contrary_a law_n come_v in_o question_n 1._o the_o inferior_a law_n must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o superior_a 2._o the_o law_n general_n must_v yield_v to_o the_o law_n special_a 3._o man_n law_n to_o god_n law_n 4._o a_o old_a law_n to_o a_o new_a law_n and_o oftentimes_o all_o these_o law_n must_v be_v join_v together_o to_o help_v a_o man_n to_o his_o right_n as_o if_o a_o man_n disseize_v and_o the_o disseizor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o defrand_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v unlawful_a entry_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v double_a damage_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o hen._n 6._o and_o that_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v sess_v by_o 12._o man_n that_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o in_o some_o case_n these_o three_o law_n do_v maintain_v the_o plaintiff_n right_n and_o these_o law_n concern_v either_o man_n possession_n or_o the_o punishment_n of_o offence_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v say_v touch_v common_a law_n custom_n and_o statute_n concern_v possession_n the_o difference_n between_o possession_n and_o seize_v be_v lease_n for_o year_n be_v possess_v and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n be_v still_o seize_v and_o therefore_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o of_o chattel_n a_o man_n be_v possess_v whereas_o in_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o tail_n and_o lease_n for_o life_n he_o be_v call_v seize_v chap._n iii_o of_o possession_n of_o franktenement_n tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v he_o which_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o best_a inheritance_n a_o man_n may_v have_v he_o may_v sell_v or_o grant_v or_o make_v his_o will_n of_o those_o land_n and_o if_o a_o man_n die_v they_o do_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n chap._n iv._o fee-tail_n fee-tail_n be_v of_o what_o body_n he_o shall_v come_v that_o shall_v inherit_v tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o two_o manner_n tenant_n in_o tail_n general_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n special_a general_n tail_n be_v where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n or_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o to_o his_o heir_n female_n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o waste_v tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v will_v his_o land_n nor_o bargain_n sell_v or_o grant_v but_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n without_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n if_o a_o man_n will_v purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o have_v these_o word_n heir_n in_o his_o purchase_n if_o a_o man_n will_v grant_v land_n in_o tail_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o appoint_v what_o body_n they_o shall_v come_v of_o yet_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n be_v a_o good_a intayle_v and_o of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n for_o ever_o a_o good_a free-simple_a how_o land_n shall_v descend_v inheritance_n be_v a_o estate_n which_o do_v descend_v it_o may_v not_o lineal_o ascend_v from_o the_o son_n which_o purchase_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v to_o his_o father_n but_o descend_v to_o his_o uncle_n or_o brother_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n for_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o blood_n as_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n before_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n before_o the_o other_o and_o bear_v within_o espousal_n a_o descent_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o which_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v that_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n where_o the_o elder_a brother_n do_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o not_o his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n nor_o any_o other_o collateral_a cousin_n shall_v inherit_v yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o one_o be_v heir_n to_o a_o common_a ancester_n in_o which_o rule_n every_o word_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o so_o in_o every_o maxim_n if_o the_o land_n rent_n advowson_n or_o such_o like_a do_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o he_o die_v before_o any_o entry_n or_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o presentment_n to_o the_o church_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v and_o inherit_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o in_o all_o inheritance_n in_o possession_n he_o which_o claim_v title_n there_o unto_o as_o heir_n aught_o to_o make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v here_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o of_o the_o guardian_n shall_v invest_v the_o actual_a possession_n and_o franktenement_n in_o the_o elder_a brother_n but_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n or_o a_o remainder_n or_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n there_o he_o which_o claim_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n as_o heir_n aught_o to_o make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o gift_n or_o make_v the_o purchase_n feodo_n exclude_v a_o estate_n tail_n where_o the_o second_o son_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o daughter_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v once_o settle_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v never_o have_v they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o that_o be_v last_o seize_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchaser_n as_o if_o the_o father_n purchase_v land_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o son_n who_o enter_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n part_n than_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n or_o father_n of_o the_o father_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o son_n although_o they_o be_v more_o near_o of_o blood_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o seize_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchaser_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v female_n in_o equal_a distance_n as_o daughter_n sister_n aunt_n and_o so_o forth_o they_o shall_v inherit_v together_o and_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n and_o be_v call_v parcener_n gavill-kinde_n do_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o son_n and_o if_o no_o son_n to_o all_o the_o daughter_n and_o may_v be_v give_v by_o will_n by_o the_o custom_n chap._n v._o parceners_n parcener_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n woman_n and_o their_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n man_n by_o the_o custom_n they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n and_o the_o sheriff_n may_v go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n make_v partition_n between_o they_o and_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o capital_a message_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o young_a by_o the_o custom_n where_o the_o party_n will_v not_o show_v to_o the_o jewry_n the_o certainty_n there_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v in_o conscience_n if_o they_o make_v partition_n of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v presume_v and_o know_v by_o presumption_n and_o likelihood_n parceners_n may_v by_o agreement_n make_v partition_n by_o deed_n or_o by_o word_n and_o the_o elder_a first_o choose_v unless_o their_o agreement_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_n every_o part_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n must_v be_v of_o a_o even_o yearly_a value_n without_o encumbrance_n rend_v may_v be_v reserve_v for_o equality_n or_o partition_n and_o may_v be_v distrain_v for_o without_o a_o deed._n parcener_n by_o divers_a descent_n before_o partition_n be_v disseize_v shall_v have_v one_o assize_n a_o parcener_n before_o partition_n may_v charge_v or_o demise_v her_o part_n the_o entry_n or_o act_n of_o one_o copartner_n or_o joynt-tenant_n shall_v be_v the_o act_n of_o both_o when_o it_o be_v for_o their_o good_a if_o a_o parcener_n after_o partition_n be_v enter_v she_o may_v enter_v upon_o her_o sister_n part_n and_o hold_v it_o with_o she_o in_o parcenary_a and_o have_v a_o new_a partition_n if_o she_o hold_v none_o of_o her_o part_n before_o she_o be_v out_v viz._n in_o exchange_n chap._n vi_o joynt-tenant_n ioynttenant_n be_v such_o as_o have_v joint_a estate_n in_o good_n or_o land_n where_o he_o that_o survive_v shall_v have_v all_o without_o encumbrance_n if_o the_o tenement_n abide_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n as_o they_o