and_o these_o word_n restituit_fw-la cancellandas_n be_v no_o new_a word_n but_o usual_o use_v in_o surrender_n of_o patent_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 9_o e._n 4.7_o and_o in_o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o and_o there_o the_o not_o enter_v of_o a_o vacat_fw-la do_v not_o hurt_v for_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o sir_n maurice_n barkleys_n case_n in_o 2._o eliz._n 176._o cite_v before_o do_v not_o question_v it_o that_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o vacat_fw-la shall_v be_v material_a but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v because_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o be_v cancel_v in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n dyer_n 195._o the_o jury_n do_v think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o surrender_n at_o all_o but_o the_o book-doth_a not_o marrant_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o surrender_n without_o a_o vacat_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o matter_n be_v depend_v for_o saint_n saviour_n in_o southwark_n if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n without_o a_o vacat_fw-la enter_v and_o no_o opinion_n as_o yet_o give_v in_o that_o case_n and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a surrender_n until_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v agree_v and_o 8._o and_o 21._o h._n 7._o cite_v that_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o surrender_n he_o must_v also_o plead_v a_o agreement_n yet_o because_o the_o agreement_n can_v appear_v by_o any_o record_n that_o the_o party_n can_v procure_v to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a although_o there_o be_v no_o record_n make_v of_o that_o agreement_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n do_v agree_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o second_o patent_n quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n second_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o actual_a surrender_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o if_o when_o the_o queen_n do_v recite_v the_o particular_a estate_n and_o that_o she_o have_v accept_v the_o surrender_n thereof_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o it_o she_o make_v a_o grant_n whether_o this_o second_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o shall_v and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o 37._o h._n 6.18_o that_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a and_o in_o corbet_n case_n 11._o eliz._n dyer_n 208._o &_o 4._o mar._n dyer_n 140._o although_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o the_o second_o but_o by_o word_n and_o in_o ives_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5.11_o acceptance_n of_o a_o future_a lease_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o lease_n in_o possession_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v 21._o h._n 7.14_o h._n 8.15.31_o assize_n placito_fw-la 26._o and_o other_o book_n and_o in_o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 200._o the_o king_n grant_v a_o house_n for_o year_n and_o after_o do_v grant_v to_o the_o patentee_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o house_n with_o a_o fee_n and_o the_o patentee_n accept_v the_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v there_o doubt_v it_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v compound_v but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o custody_n and_o fee_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o term_n by_o that_o i_o do_v infer_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n by_o implication_n aswell_o where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n as_o where_o a_o common_a person_n only_o first_o if_o a_o surrender_n be_v effectual_a it_o be_v sufficient_a although_o it_o be_v not_o formal_a because_o it_o work_v as_o much_o profit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o surrender_n in_o this_o case_n be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o the_o queen_n do_v seal_v the_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o queen_n without_o delivery_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o actual_a possession_n of_o that_o by_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o surrender_n be_v at_o a_o instant_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a because_o that_o in_o instant_n the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v good_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 49._o e._n 3.5_o a._n a_o man_n devise_v burgage_n land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n this_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a against_o the_o king_n because_o the_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_n until_o the_o instant_n of_o the_o devisor_n death_n and_o at_o that_o instant_n also_o do_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n begin_v by_o death_n without_o heir_n and_o he_o cite_v plowden_n 108_o &_o 109._o in_o fusmerstons_n case_n for_o the_o exposition_n of_o these_o word_n not_o now_o in_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n and_o if_o in_o that_o case_n issue_n have_v be_v take_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v a_o surrender_n or_o not_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n because_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o thetfores_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n p._n 28._o eliz._n rot._n 122._o in_o waist_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donee_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n disagree_v to_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v lease_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o do_v not_o lease_n because_o now_o by_o her_o disagreement_n it_o be_v become_v in_o law_n not_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o wife_n cook_n lib._n 3._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n according_o foe_z 27._o &_o 28._o but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v to_o sustain_v any_o loss_n by_o the_o consideration_n if_o that_o be_v false_a then_o shall_v it_o make_v the_o patent_n void_a as_o it_o be_v in_o 9_o h._n 6._o where_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o value_n so_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o where_o there_o be_v a_o loss_n in_o esse_fw-la but_o it_o be_v contrary_a where_o there_o grow_v no_o loss_n to_o the_o king_n as_o 26._o &_o 28._o h._n 8._o of_o a_o thing_n pass_v because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o have_v benefit_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n be_v not_o answer_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o the_o king_n do_v intend_v to_o have_v the_o actual_a possession_n where_o in_o facto_fw-la he_o have_v not_o yet_o because_o that_o be_v only_o a_o recital_n and_o collection_n in_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o do_v no_o hurt_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n although_o he_o have_v but_o a_o reversion_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v without_o the_o word_n reversion_n 7._o eliz._n dyer_n 233._o and_o the_o king_n patent_n also_o shall_v be_v so_o construe_v that_o one_o part_n may_v stand_v with_o another_o viz._n that_o the_o lord_n seymor_n now_o have_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n do_v restore_v unto_o we_o etc._n etc._n the_o which_o we_o do_v accept_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o sir_n john_n molins_n case_n 40._o eliz._n cook_n 6._o lord_n measne_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v the_o laud_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n suis_fw-la noftris_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la cap._n dominis_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la debita_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la he_o shall_v in_o that_o case_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_fw-la as_o the_o tenant_n hold_v before_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o word_n subsequent_a will_v be_v void_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n such_o a_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o all_o may_v stand_v together_o now_o for_o the_o three_o point_n admit_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o which_o aid_v all_o grant_n and_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n to_o or_o from_o the_o queen_n the_o clause_n for_o conveyance_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v with_o restraint_n but_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o queen_n there_o be_v certain_a exception_n our_o case_n be_v within_o that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o relate_v unto_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o our_o case_n be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n surrender_n and_o surrender_n within_o the_o statute_n be_v such_o as_o be_v surrender_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o party_n have_v do_v that_o in_o he_o lie_v but_o some_o thing_n be_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o surrender_n that_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n also_o by_o this_o word_n assurance_n in_o the_o statute_n a_o purchase_n
and_o there_o buy_v currant_n and_o import_v they_o into_o england_n and_o he_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n cap._n 33._o which_o grant_v 2._o s._n 6._o d._n for_o poundage_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v that_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o 5._o s._n because_o it_o be_v impose_v unjust_o and_o undue_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o king_n attorney_n demur_v in_o law_n this_o matter_n have_v be_v divers_a time_n argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n by_o snig_n and_o savil_n baron_n and_o now_o by_o clerk_n and_o fleming_n chief_a baton_n who_o argument_n i_o only_o hear_v and_o clark_n who_o argue_v first_o this_o day_n say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n great_a respect_n and_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o strange_a that_o any_o subject_n will_v contend_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o high_a point_n of_o prerogative_n but_o such_o be_v the_o king_n grace_n that_o he_o have_v show_v his_o intent_n to_o be_v that_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v dispute_v and_o adjudge_v by_o we_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o because_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o matter_n can_v be_v well_o direct_v by_o any_o learning_n deliver_v in_o our_o book_n of_o law_n the_o best_a direction_n herein_o be_v precedent_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o course_n of_o this_o court_n wherein_o all_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n recite_v in_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n prove_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o best_a case_n in_o law_n be_v the_o case_n of_o mine_n in_o mr._n plowden_n com._n where_o this_o ground_n be_v put_v that_o the_o precedent_n of_o every_o court_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o direction_n to_o that_o court_n to_o judge_v of_o matter_n which_o be_v apt_o determinable_a therein_o as_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o matter_n of_o inheritance_n and_o civil_a contract_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n his_o revenue_n and_o government_n and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o kingdom_n without_o subject_n and_o government_n so_o he_o be_v not_o a_o king_n without_o revenue_n for_o without_o they_o he_o can_v preserve_v his_o dominion_n in_o peace_n he_o can_v maintain_v war_n nor_o reward_v his_o servant_n according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o very_a essential_a part_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o he_o who_o rend_v that_o from_o the_o king_n pull_v also_o his_o crown_n from_o his_o head_n for_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o such_o great_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v and_o in_o these_o case_n of_o prerogative_n the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o according_a to_o the_o precedent_n of_o this_o court_n wherein_o these_o matter_n be_v disputable_a and_o determinable_a as_o for_o example_n a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n of_o the_o accountant_a by_o mean_a conveyance_n but_o if_o one_o be_v a_o accountant_a to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o alien_n it_o unto_o a._n who_o alien_a it_o unto_o b._n b._n by_o reason_n of_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o this_o account_n in_o 14._o e._n 3._o a_o coroner_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o king_n write_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o county_n and_o after_o be_v be_v amerce_v and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o amercement_n the_o county_n be_v charge_v therewith_o and_o that_o appear_v of_o record_n here_o and_o in_o 30._o e._n 3._o rot._n 6._o as_o appear_v also_o of_o record_n in_o this_o court_n one_o william_n porter_n be_v magister_fw-la monetae_fw-la and_o have_v receive_v bullien_n of_o divers_a merchant_n and_o coin_v it_o in_o the_o king_n mint_n and_o do_v not_o restore_v the_o coin_n to_o the_o merchant_n but_o be_v insufficient_a and_o the_o king_n pay_v the_o merchant_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o surety_n for_o the_o coin_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v none_o than_o it_o be_v inquire_v who_o recommend_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o who_o he_o be_v recommend_v and_o they_o who_o only_o recommend_v he_o as_o friend_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n and_o if_o one_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n and_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o he_o upon_o a_o contract_n this_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v ordinary_a by_o the_o precedent_n of_o this_o court_n and_o yet_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o be_v against_o our_o book_n and_o the_o king_n debtor_n shall_v have_v a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la against_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o therein_o he_o can_v release_v nor_o be_v nonsuit_v and_o i_o put_v these_o case_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o precedent_n of_o this_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o observe_v although_o they_o seem_v to_o cross_v the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o book_n thereof_o a_o case_n be_v here_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o jourden_n jourden_n be_v receiver_n and_o sell_v his_o office_n to_o one_o d._n and_o he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v jourden_n for_o his_o office_n at_o the_o day_n limit_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o jourden_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o next_o receipt_n and_o when_o d._n receive_v the_o king_n money_n that_o jourden_n shall_v take_v it_o for_o his_o office_n which_o be_v do_v according_o after_o d._n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o matter_n appear_v as_o above_o etc._n etc._n jourden_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o as_o stamford_n in_o his_o first_o cap._n of_o prerogative_n say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o most_o worthy_a part_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o be_v he_o the_o preserver_n nourisher_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o people_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o public_a weal_n of_o the_o people_n and_o he_o for_o his_o pleasure_n may_v a_o forest_n the_o word_n of_o any_o subject_n and_o he_o thereby_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o be_v may_v take_v the_o provision_n of_o any_o man_n by_o his_o purvieour_n for_o his_o own_o use_n but_o at_o reasonable_a prize_n and_o without_o abuse_n the_o abuse_n of_o which_o officer_n have_v be_v restrain_v by_o divers_a statute_n and_o the_o king_n may_v take_v wine_n for_o his_o provision_n and_o also_o timber_n for_o his_o ship_n castle_n or_o house_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o any_o man_n and_o this_o be_v for_o public_a benefit_n and_o the_o king_n may_v allay_v or_o enhance_v coin_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o people_n peace_n and_o these_o impost_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o king_n profit_n but_o be_v also_o impose_v many_o time_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o merchandise_n and_o commerce_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o aulnageor_n make_v in_o the_o 2._o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o which_o be_v make_v principal_o to_o make_v clothes_n more_o vendible_a and_o so_o corporation_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n with_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n and_o to_o seclude_v other_o subject_n from_o they_o be_v well_o limit_v and_o good_a for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o people_n wealth_n and_o thereby_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v increase_v and_o sometime_o there_o be_v contain_v in_o grant_n a_o prohibition_n to_o other_o subject_n that_o they_o usury_n not_o upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o such_o corporation_n upon_o a_o pain_n as_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a buy_v and_o foreign_a sell_v in_o london_n and_o york_n and_o divers_a custom_n be_v permit_v to_o such_o corporation_n as_o in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n cook_n 5._o and_o the_o breach_n or_o violation_n of_o these_o custom_n be_v a_o decay_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o so_o a_o impair_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n may_v make_v they_o and_o also_o give_v they_o privilege_n and_o make_v inhibition_n to_o other_o not_o to_o usurp_v upon_o they_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n proclaim_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v wool-fel_n or_o leather_n under_o such_o a_o price_n so_o that_o these_o staple_n commodity_n may_v not_o be_v
but_o the_o great_a custom_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v after_o increase_v by_o parliament_n which_o be_v call_v the_o petit_fw-fr custom_n it_o be_v a_o great_a grace_n in_o the_o king_n to_o the_o merchant_n that_o he_o will_v command_v and_o permit_v this_o matter_n to_o be_v dispute_v between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o most_o fit_a place_n be_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o best_a rule_n herein_o be_v the_o precedent_n thereof_o and_o politic_a reason_n which_o i_o shall_v give_v and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o particular_n before_o recite_v and_o first_o for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n omnis_fw-la potestas_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_n to_o the_o king_n be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o his_o people_n and_o bracton_n say_v that_o for_o his_o discharge_n of_o his_o office_n god_n have_v give_v to_o he_o power_n the_o act_n of_o government_n and_o the_o power_n to_o govern_v the_o king_n power_n be_v double_a ordinary_a and_o absolute_a and_o they_o be_v several_a law_n and_o end_n that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o particular_a subject_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o civil_a justice_n the_o determine_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o this_o exercise_v by_o equity_n end_n justice_n in_o ordinary_a court_n and_o by_o the_o civillian_n be_v nominate_v jus_fw-la privatum_fw-la and_o with_o we_o common_a law_n and_o these_o law_n can_v be_v change_v without_o parliament_n and_o although_o that_o their_o form_n and_o course_n may_v be_v change_v and_o interrupt_v yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v change_v in_o substance_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v convert_v or_o execute_v to_o private_a use_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n but_o be_v only_o that_o which_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v salus_fw-la populi_fw-la as_o the_o people_n be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o king_n the_o head_n and_o this_o power_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o rule_n which_o direct_v only_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v most_o proper_o name_v policy_n and_o government_n and_o as_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o body_n vari_v with_o the_o time_n so_o vari_v this_o absolute_a law_n according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o these_o be_v general_a rule_n and_o true_a as_o they_o be_v all_o thing_n do_v within_o these_o rule_n be_v lawful_a the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v material_a matter_n of_o state_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o policy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o king_n have_v do_v well_o to_o execute_v his_o extraordinary_a power_n all_o custom_n be_v they_o old_a or_o new_a be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o effect_n and_o issue_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o foreign_a nation_n but_o all_o commerce_n and_o affair_n with_o foreigner_n all_o war_n and_o peace_n all_o acceptance_n and_o admit_v for_o currant_n foreign_a coin_n all_o party_n and_o treaty_n whatsoever_o be_v make_v by_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o who_o have_v power_n of_o cause_n have_v power_n also_o of_o effect_n no_o exportation_n or_o importation_n can_v be_v but_o at_o the_o king_n port_n they_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o have_v absolute_a power_n by_o they_o to_o include_v or_o exclude_v who_o he_o shall_v please_v and_o port_n to_o merchant_n be_v their_o harvour_n and_o repose_v and_o for_o their_o better_a security_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o provide_v bulwork_n and_o fortress_n and_o to_o maintain_v for_o the_o collection_n of_o his_o custom_n and_o duty_n collector_n and_o customer_n and_o for_o that_o charge_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o benefit_n he_o be_v also_o to_o defend_v the_o merchant_n from_o pirate_n at_o sea_n in_o their_o passage_n also_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v if_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o foreign_a prince_n and_o his_o treaty_n and_o embassage_n and_o he_o be_v not_o remedy_v thereby_o then_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la shall_v be_v execute_v good_n for_o good_n and_o tax_n for_o tax_n and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o redress_v the_o matter_n than_o war_n be_v to_o be_v attempt_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o merchant_n in_o all_o the_o king_n court_n and_o of_o other_o prince_n the_o judge_n in_o they_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n and_o maintain_v by_o he_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a court_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v asmuch_o power_n over_o foreigner_n and_o their_o good_n as_o upon_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o if_o the_o king_n can_v impose_v upon_o foreign_a commodity_n a_o custom_n aswell_o as_o foreigner_n may_v upon_o their_o own_o commodity_n and_o upon_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o land_n when_o they_o come_v to_o they_o then_o foreign_a state_n shall_v be_v enrich_v and_o the_o king_n impoverish_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v equal_a profit_n with_o they_o and_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o his_o power_n herein_o be_v equal_a with_o other_o state_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o person_n of_o bates_n the_o subject_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o imposition_n may_v not_o be_v upon_o a_o subject_n without_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n may_v impose_v upon_o a_o subject_n i_o omit_v for_o it_o be_v not_o here_o the_o question_n if_o the_o king_n may_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n or_o his_o good_n but_o the_o impost_n here_o be_v not_o upon_o a_o subject_n but_o here_o it_o be_v upon_o bates_n as_o upon_o a_o merchant_n who_o import_v good_n within_o this_o land_n charge_v before_o by_o the_o king_n and_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o impost_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o not_o the_o good_n of_o a_o subject_n nor_o within_o the_o land_n but_o only_o upon_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v after_o import_v and_o so_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o subject_n fail_v and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o sea_n open_a and_o free_a for_o he_o and_o that_o trade_n of_o merchant_n and_o merchandise_n be_v necessary_a to_o export_v before_o the_o surplus_n of_o our_o commodity_n and_o then_o to_o import_v other_o necessary_n and_o so_o be_v favourable_o to_o be_v respect_v as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o end_n of_o every_o private_a merchant_n be_v not_o the_o common_a good_a but_o his_o particular_a profit_n which_o be_v only_o the_o mean_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o the_o impost_n to_o he_o be_v nothing_o for_o he_o rate_v his_o merchandise_n according_a to_o that_o the_o impost_n be_v impose_v upon_o currant_n and_o he_o who_o will_v buy_v they_o shall_v have_v they_o subject_n to_o that_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n to_o deny_v the_o payment_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o person_n i_o will_v give_v a_o brief_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o statute_n allege_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n with_o this_o exposition_n that_o the_o subject_n and_o merchant_n be_v to_o be_v free_v of_o maletolt_n and_o this_o be_v toll_n unjust_o exact_v by_o london_n southampton_n and_o other_o port_n within_o this_o realm_n but_o they_o be_v with_o this_o save_n that_o they_o pay_v the_o duty_n and_o custom_n due_a or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o statute_n the_o commodity_n of_o currant_n be_v no_o commodity_n of_o this_o land_n but_o foreign_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v victual_v and_o necessary_a food_n it_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a than_o wine_n and_o impost_n for_o that_o have_v be_v always_o pay_v without_o contradiction_n and_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v many_o drinker_n of_o wine_n who_o be_v also_o eater_n of_o currant_n that_o which_o shall_v be_v say_v victual_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o which_o arise_v from_o agriculture_n and_o of_o the_o earth_n within_o this_o land_n and_o not_o nice_a and_o delicate_a thing_n import_v by_o merchant_n such_o as_o these_o currant_n be_v and_o be_v rather_o delicacy_n or_o medicine_n then_o a_o victual_n and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o so_o many_o of_o our_o good_a and_o staple_n commodity_n shall_v be_v export_v to_o venice_n for_o such_o a_o slight_a delicacy_n and_o that_o all_o the_o impost_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o venetian_n for_o they_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v none_o for_o their_o commodity_n and_o although_o that_o the_o price_n be_v thereby_o raise_v this_o
earl_n of_o c._n now_o dead_a and_o find_v that_o by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n he_o convey_v a_o estate_n in_o this_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o brother_n that_o now_o be_v earl_n of_o c._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o etc._n etc._n and_o die_v have_v a_o daughter_n now_o countess_n of_o dorset_n who_o move_v by_o dodderidge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o this_o office_n be_v insufficient_a for_o by_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o say_a countess_n the_o first_o estate_n give_v to_o the_o clifford_n by_o e._n 2._o be_v a_o general_a tail_n and_o then_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o last_o earl_n her_o father_n be_v no_o bar_n but_o that_o it_o may_v descend_v to_o this_o countess_n as_o his_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o sergeant_n dodderidge_n say_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n then_o present_a in_o court_n that_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v allow_v that_o juror_n may_v find_v general_o a_o grant_v make_v and_o show_v no_o quality_n of_o the_o conveyance_n nor_o any_o place_n or_o time_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o reversion_n or_o of_o a_o possession_n he_o say_v that_o many_o man_n by_o such_o office_n shall_v have_v their_o land_n give_v away_o whereunto_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n for_o uncertainty_n to_o take_v a_o traverse_v and_o as_o to_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o office_n he_o say_v that_o the_o insufficiency_n therein_o consist_v first_o in_o matter_n second_o in_o form_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v two_o fold_n first_o because_o that_o the_o office_n find_v only_o that_o king_n h._n 6._o by_o sufficient_a conveyance_n not_o limit_v any_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n nor_o any_o quality_n thereof_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v and_o it_o be_v material_a because_o we_o may_v give_v a_o different_a answer_n thereunto_o for_o against_o letter_n patent_n we_o may_v plead_v one_o thing_n and_o against_o a_o other_o conveyance_n we_o may_v plead_v another_o thing_n and_o so_o our_o answer_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o conveyance_n second_o it_o be_v insuffient_a in_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o h._n 6._o grant_v the_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la manerium_fw-la which_o be_v repugnant_a for_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o reversion_n than_o no_o possession_n pass_v and_o if_o he_o pass_v a_o possession_n than_o no_o reversion_n pass_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v repuguant_n to_o say_v that_o he_o grant_v reversionem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la manerium_fw-la which_o impli_v a_o possession_n also_o he_o say_v that_o his_o exception_n to_o the_o office_n as_o to_o the_o manor_n of_o it_o be_v twofold_a first_o the_o office_n do_v find_v any_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o h._n 6._o and_o this_o be_v material_a for_o the_o grant_v upon_o record_n take_v their_o force_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o date_n as_o appear_v by_o ludfords_n case_n in_o plowdens_n commentary_n and_o he_o say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o case_n be_v material_a to_o be_v express_v in_o respect_n that_o h._n 6._o be_v for_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n depose_v and_o after_o restore_v and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o unto_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o ward_n that_o the_o office_n find_v that_o h._n 6._o grant_v etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v depose_v the_o second_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o manor_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v at_o what_o place_n h._n 6._o make_v the_o say_a grant_n and_o that_o this_o be_v material_a to_o be_v find_v by_o office_n he_o vouch_v 36._o h._n 6.32_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o in_o such_o office_n all_o circumstance_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o as_o ample_a certainty_n as_o in_o a_o declaration_n so_o that_o the_o party_n prejudice_v by_o the_o office_n may_v know_v where_o to_o search_v for_o the_o conveyance_n but_o the_o attorney_n general_a say_v that_o there_o need_v no_o such_o express_v find_v of_o all_o circumstance_n by_o a_o jury_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o plead_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n in_o divers_a case_n but_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o 1._o eliz._n dyer_n 174._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o a._n grant_v a_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n without_o show_v how_o much_o more_o in_o office_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o therefore_o sergeant_n harris_n cite_v the_o book_n of_o 14_o &_o 15._o h._n 7.22_o where_o a_o office_n find_v a_o estate_n tail_n without_o mention_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o yet_o good_a and_o the_o attorney_n general_n say_v also_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o fulwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o that_o the_o jury_n need_v not_o precise_o to_o find_v all_o circumstance_n for_o if_o there_o be_v convenient_a certainty_n the_o residue_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o intendment_n as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v and_o the_o attorney_n say_v that_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v evil_a because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o h._n 6._o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o also_o the_o manor_n and_o castle_n aforesaid_a and_o do_v not_o limit_v incertainty_n that_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o reversion_n or_o that_o he_o grant_v a_o manor_n in_o possession_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o king_n may_v after_o recital_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n grant_v the_o reversion_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la terras_fw-la sive_fw-la manerium_fw-la and_o then_o be_v the_o land_n in_o lease_n or_o be_v the_o lease_n void_a in_o law_n yet_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v and_o this_o be_v his_o course_n always_o in_o grant_v the_o king_n land_n to_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o jury_n do_v well_o to_o find_v the_o truth_n without_o determine_v what_o shall_v pass_v for_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n precedent_n in_o be_v yet_o by_o this_o find_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o manor_n and_o castle_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o to_o which_o the_o lord_n cook_n agree_v for_o law_n and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v his_o use_n when_o he_o be_v attorney_n general_a to_o which_o also_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n fleming_n chief_a justice_n and_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n agree_v and_o the_o attorney_n general_a say_v that_o his_o use_n be_v if_o a._n have_v a_o lease_n from_o the_o king_n of_o b._n acre_n which_o by_o effluction_n be_v to_o determine_v in_o anno._n 1612._o and_o the_o say_v a._n doubt_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n pray_v to_o have_v a_o new_a lease_n that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o recite_v the_o first_o lease_n in_o the_o new_a letter_n patent_n and_o thereby_o grant_v the_o land_n for_o twenty_o year_n from_o etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1612._o or_o from_o the_o soon_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o the_o judge_n allow_v it_o to_o be_v good_a and_o dodderidge_n sergeant_n say_v that_o after_o the_o difference_n take_v between_o the_o plead_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o they_o but_o after_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n upon_o a_o office_n as_o our_o case_n be_v and_o a_o plead_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n for_o the_o office_n be_v a_o thing_n to_o which_o a_o answer_n may_v be_v make_v but_o a_o verdict_n give_v upon_o issue_n join_v between_o the_o party_n have_v no_o other_o proceed_n but_o to_o judgement_n immediate_o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o verdict_n shall_v be_v divers_a time_n supply_v by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o a_o verdict_n upon_o a_o office_n aught_o to_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o a_o indictment_n because_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o upon_o such_o uncertain_a office_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o traverse_n he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o 3._o h._n 4_o 5._o upon_o a_o insufficient_a office_n after_o the_o outlawry_n of_o a._n and_o no_o time_n be_v find_v of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o he_o observe_v out_o of_o the_o say_a book_n that_o the_o party_n out_v by_o the_o say_v insufficient_a office_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o traverse_n but_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v a_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n and_o after_o this_o case_n for_o difficulty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n to_o consider_v upon_o who_o the_o say_a term_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n appoint_v it_o to_o be_v
false_a the_o patent_n be_v void_a although_o it_o have_v these_o word_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o so_o be_v 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o where_o the_o patent_n be_v ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o there_o dyer_n hold_v that_o this_o falsity_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o recital_n do_v avoid_v the_o patent_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o he_o hold_v it_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o consideration_n which_o be_v faise_v for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o point_n of_o falsity_n in_o matter_n of_o consideration_n for_o 100_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v although_o it_o be_v much_o controvert_v in_o our_o book_n and_o it_o seem_v in_o what_o place_n soever_o of_o the_o patent_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v misinform_v &_o deceive_v in_o any_o matter_n material_a or_o concern_v his_o own_o estate_n in_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v grant_v that_o that_o will_v dictate_v the_o patent_n and_o therefore_o 17._o eliz._n the_o queen_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n grant_v all_o her_o purpartie_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n if_o in_o this_o case_n a_o common_a person_n have_v grant_v by_o such_o word_n the_o manor_n have_v pass_v but_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n it_o will_v be_v a_o void_a grant_n because_o a_o thing_n which_o she_o intend_v to_o pass_v can_v pass_v in_o such_o plight_n as_o she_o conceive_v it_o viz._n as_o a_o purpartie_n and_o 36._o eliz._n the_o queen_n grant_v all_o her_o portion_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n although_o she_o have_v a_o parsonage_n there_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o pâ—â—s_o for_o this_o manner_n of_o appellation_n imply_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v misinform_v and_o not_o well_o instruct_v of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o void_a see_v cook_n lib._n 4._o in_o bozuns_n case_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o help_v it_o also_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v such_o land_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o i._o s._n where_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v it_o not_o by_o his_o attainder_n now_o although_o that_o he_o grant_v this_o land_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la yet_o this_o will_v not_o pass_v but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o the_o point_n of_o intitle_v himself_o but_o in_o the_o deduce_n of_o his_o title_n that_o will_v not_o prejudice_v the_o patent_n as_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o whereas_o i._o s._n have_v land_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n and_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n do_v re-grant_a the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n this_o grant_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o i._o s._n have_v it_o not_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n see_v the_o lord_n lovel_n case_n in_o plowden_n that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v only_o in_o the_o point_n of_o mis-conveyance_n the_o law_n will_v not_o avoid_v the_o patent_n as_o if_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n bear_v at_o d._n the_o last_o word_n be_v void_a and_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a pasch_fw-mi 42._o eliz._n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n this_o lease_n be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n against_o the_o king_n because_o it_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o grant_n what_o estate_n the_o king_n have_v and_o by_o that_o lease_n the_o king_n conceive_v that_o he_o have_v power_n by_o his_o estate_n to_o make_v a_o absolute_a lease_n whereas_o legal_o his_o lease_n ought_v to_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n so_o by_o implication_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o well_o instruct_v of_o his_o estate_n 39_o eliz._n the_o queen_n lease_v for_o twenty_o one_o year_n to_o begin_v whensoever_o the_o land_n shall_v fall_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o expiration_n of_o any_o former_a lease_n then_o in_o be_v if_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_a lease_n then_o in_o be_v this_o lease_n will_v be_v void_a for_o these_o word_n imply_v that_o the_o queen_n conceive_v her_o former_a lease_n to_o be_v in_o be_v and_o so_o imply_o she_o be_v deceive_v in_o her_o intent_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v in_o her_o intention_n for_o the_o recital_n be_v that_o all_o the_o estate_n which_o potter_n have_v be_v come_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o surrender_n and_o in_o truth_n all_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o come_v unto_o she_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o mean_a estate_n to_o wilkinson_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o seem_v the_o consideration_n be_v that_o he_o do_v assume_v to_o new_o build_v imply_v asmuch_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o faithful_o promise_v and_o then_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o that_o that_o he_o shall_v build_v for_o it_o be_v a_o consideration_n executory_a and_o be_v of_o value_n and_o then_o the_o not_o performance_n thereof_o vitiate_v the_o patent_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o a_o limitation_n to_o cease_v and_o these_o word_n that_o he_o do_v assume_v upon_o himself_o can_v be_v construe_v to_o any_o other_o intent_n but_o unto_o a_o executory_a consideration_n because_o the_o king_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o way_n of_o action_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n and_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v satisfy_v in_o give_v security_n for_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o covenant_n be_v but_o the_o ordinary_a covenant_n viz._n to_o repair_v and_o keep_v repair_v and_o so_o a_o trivial_a reparation_n will_v satisfy_v that_o but_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o queen_n intent_n be_v not_o to_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o such_o a_o petty_a consideration_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v undertake_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n to_o new_a build_v the_o mill_n but_o the_o express_a covenant_n do_v not_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o new_a build_n of_o they_o and_o in_o 6._o eliz._n the_o like_a lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o lidlescourt_n to_o customer_n smith_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v for_o that_o that_o he_o assume_v that_o he_o at_o his_o cost_n will_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o avoid_v his_o lease_n upon_o a_o former_a lease_n make_v to_o a._n of_o the_o premise_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o lease_n former_o make_v to_o a._n be_v mere_o void_a upon_o the_o make_n of_o this_o lease_n though_o perad_v venture_v the_o condition_n may_v be_v good_a and_o the_o consideration_n perform_v but_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o well_o instruct_v of_o her_o title_n also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n to_o hitchmore_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o a_o condition_n as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v but_o it_o cease_v and_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o limitation_n and_o this_o may_v well_o enough_o revest_v in_o the_o queen_n without_o entry_n or_o office_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o term_n and_o such_o word_n purport_v a_o executory_a consideration_n in_o the_o queen_n case_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o if_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n it_o have_v be_v say_v express_o to_o cease_v upon_o a_o act_n not_o perform_v for_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o law_n speak_v and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v void_a and_o the_o patentee_n may_v enter_v without_o office_n and_o all_o consideration_n executory_a in_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o king_n amount_v to_o a_o conditional_a limitation_n and_o then_o he_o who_o will_v have_v benefit_n by_o such_o a_o lease_n ought_v to_o aver_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o consideration_n as_o if_o a_o man_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v unto_o he_o etc._n etc._n if_o i._o s._n shall_v so_o long_o live_v he_o ought_v to_o aver_v his_o life_n in_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o determine_v by_o limitation_n at_o his_o death_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v upon_o 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for_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n against_o sir_n robert_n johnson_n for_o entry_n into_o a_o house_n and_o close_o in_o buckingham_n town_n call_v the_o parsonage_n close_n in_o february_n 4._o jac._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o her_o crown_n of_o the_o late_a prebend_n of_o sutton_n buckingham_n horton_n and_o hordley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o &c._n &c._n be_v parcel_n and_o she_o 20_o february_n 11._o eliz._n grant_v to_o henry_n seymor_n lord_n seymor_n the_o say_a prebend_n for_o life_n render_v 11._o s._n 4._o for_o rent_n and_o the_o juror_n say_v that_o these_o letter_n patent_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n seymor_n be_v restore_v to_o be_v cancel_v and_o he_o be_v seize_v pro_fw-la ut_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la queen_n eliz._n 21._o mar._n 37._o eliz._n recite_v the_o former_a patent_n quas_fw-la quidem_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la et_fw-la totum_fw-la jus_o statum_fw-la titulum_fw-la terminum_fw-la et_fw-la interest_n de_fw-fr et_fw-fr in_o praemissis_fw-la praefatus_fw-la dominus_fw-la seymor_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la surfum_fw-la rediddit_n et_fw-la restituit_fw-la cancellandum_fw-la to_o this_o intention_n nevertheless_o that_o we_o shall_v make_v to_o he_o another_o patent_n which_o surrender_v we_o accept_v of_o by_o these_o present_n she_o by_o her_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n aswell_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_v surrender_v as_o for_o other_o cause_n and_o consideration_n demise_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n seymor_n the_o say_v four_o prebend_n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o anthony_n wingfield_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o robert_n johnson_n for_o life_n render_v 90_o l._n 3_o s._n 3._o d._n for_o rent_n and_o they_o find_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o 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johnson_n enter_v upon_o which_o entry_n this_o information_n be_v bring_v nay_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n into_o two_o point_n first_o if_o there_o be_v any_o actual_a surrender_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o 11._o eliz._n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o record_n thereof_o and_o the_o king_n can_v take_v by_o bargain_n or_o contract_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o record_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o 5._o e._n 4._o and_o 7._o e._n 4.6_o and_o plowden_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n case_n for_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o record_n of_o thing_n make_v by_o he_o exchequer_n mich._n 3._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o to_o he_o and_o if_o a_o grant_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v good_a to_o say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la and_o here_o be_v no_o record_n but_o a_o memorandum_n make_v upon_o it_o for_o 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dyer_n the_o lord_n dacres_n surrender_v a_o patent_n of_o a_o office_n grant_v to_o he_o before_o sir_n nicholas_n hare_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n but_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o record_v nor_o the_o patent_n cancel_v nor_o a_o vacat_fw-la enter_v upon_o the_o inrolment_n this_o be_v void_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v aid_v now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n hare_n per_fw-la optimam_fw-la opinionem_fw-la in_o kemp_n case_n dyer_n 195._o but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o there_o that_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v in_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o differ_v from_o our_o case_n but_o see_v 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 355._o which_o be_v direct_a in_o the_o point_n where_o a_o exchange_n of_o land_n be_v with_o e._n 6._o by_o deed_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v enrol_v etc._n etc._n but_o not_o enrol_v it_o can_v after_o nor_o be_v enrol_v nor_o vest_n any_o interest_n in_o the_o queen_n either_o as_o heir_n or_o purchasor_n so_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o before_o inrolment_n a_o estate_n ve_v not_o in_o the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v popham_n late_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n nothing_o ve_v in_o the_o king_n until_o inrolment_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o private_a act_n make_v in_o 39_o eliz._n to_o relieve_v this_o particular_a case_n so_o the_o memorandum_n make_v the_o record_n and_o not_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o be_v cancel_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o davers_n in_o 37._o h._n 6.10_o may_v be_v object_v against_o i_o where_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o at_o the_o king_n coffer_n it_o be_v good_a without_o inrolment_n which_o by_o the_o court_n be_v intend_v for_o good_n and_o not_o to_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o this_o be_v only_o the_o opinion_n of_o davers_n which_o i_o deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o also_o all_o this_o may_v be_v admit_v for_o law_n and_o yet_o prove_v nothing_o for_o when_o the_o party_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v enrol_v so_o that_o he_o have_v do_v all_o which_o in_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n than_o it_o may_v apt_o be_v say_v in_o common_a speech_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n because_o he_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v it_o after_o inrolment_n although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o property_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v then_o if_o nothing_o vest_n in_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n before_o the_o patent_n make_v in_o 37._o eliz._n the_o word_n subsequent_a in_o the_o patent_n will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n viz._n quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la because_o the_o king_n have_v take_v nothing_o before_o and_o the_o recital_n in_o the_o patent_n conclude_v not_o the_o queen_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o not_o make_v of_o a_o memorandum_n be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o party_n in_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o mischief_n will_v ensue_v where_o a_o man_n sell_v land_n by_o indenture_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o clerk_n to_o be_v enrol_v and_o he_o inrol_v it_o not_o within_o 6._o month_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o sale_n yet_o this_o be_v only_o the_o fáult_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o clerk_n if_o so_o it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v all_o his_o fee_n the_o fame_n law_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n but_o admit_v that_o yet_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o king_n before_o inrolment_n for_o then_o the_o estate_n and_o interest_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o not_o by_o the_o record_n and_o then_o also_o in_o what_o place_n shall_v a_o man_n search_v to_o find_v the_o king_n estate_n and_o perhaps_o for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n thereof_o every_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n will_v be_v avoid_v and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o subject_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n without_o a_o memorandum_n or_o vacat_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v not_o show_v in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o here_o that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o surrender_v it_o for_o although_o he_o deliver_v up_o his_o letter_n patent_n yet_o his_o estate_n remain_v and_o then_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o patent_n in_o 37._o eliz._n be_v of_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o patent_n and_o also_o of_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o surrender_v as_o well_o as_o the_o patent_n the_o consideration_n be_v for_o that_o false_a and_o then_o the_o patent_n be_v void_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o estate_n remain_v although_o that_o the_o patent_n be_v surrender_v it_o appear_v by_o fisher_n 12._o h._n 7.12_o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n lose_v his_o letter_n patent_n his_o heir_n be_v not_o at_o a_o mischief_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o constat_fw-la and_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a in_o evidence_n but_o he_o can_v plead_v it_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o dean_n and_o chapter_n lease_n land_n this_o shall_v be_v by_o deed_n and_o in_o this_o case_n although_o that_o the_o lessee_n redeliver_v his_o deed_n it_o be_v no_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v it_o without_o show_v a_o deed_n of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o chapter_n but_o he_o shall_v give_v it_o in_o evidence_n and_o good_a because_o he_o have_v once_o a_o dâ—ed_v thereof_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 32._o e._n 3._o monstrance_n of_o deed_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o 32._o h._n 8._o patent_n br._n 97._o that_n if_o the_o king_n patentee_n lose_v his_o letter_n patent_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o constat_fw-la and_o by_o 32._o h._n 8._o surender_v br._n 51._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o tail_n that_o if_o the_o king_n give_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o donee_n surrender_v his_o patent_n the_o tail_n thereby_o be_v not_o extinct_a so_o although_o letter_n patent_n be_v necessary_a for_o plead_v of_o the_o king_n grant_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o requisite_a for_o the_o essence_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n also_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_v patent_n be_v restore_v to_o be_v cancel_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la seymor_n &_o it_o be_v not_o find_v what_o manner_n of_o authority_n the_o lord_n s._n give_v nor_o find_v to_o who_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v deliver_v nor_o at_o what_o time_n and_o peradventure_o they_o be_v deliver_v after_o the_o second_o patent_n make_v and_o then_o be_v the_o second_o patent_n false_a because_o then_o there_o be_v no_o surrender_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n put_v it_o kemp_n case_n 3._o eliz._n 195._o the_o second_o point_n admit_v that_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a surrender_n if_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o patent_n of_o 37._o eliz._n be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o say_v if_o this_o patent_n be_v good_a it_o be_v because_o the_o queen_n have_v recite_v the_o particular_a estate_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o her_o damage_n or_o because_o the_o second_o patent_n be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o acceptance_n shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n by_o these_o word_n quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o reason_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o queen_n recite_v this_o as_o a_o particular_a estate_n determine_v and_o not_o as_o a_o estate_n continue_v for_o by_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n seymor_n have_v not_o a_o estate_n continue_v in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o second_o patent_n but_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n in_o coo._n 6._o fol._n 55._o seem_v to_o impugn_v i_o in_o this_o opinion_n where_o the_o king_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o by_o patent_n recite_v the_o former_a grant_n and_o also_o that_o the_o patentee_n have_v deliver_v up_o the_o patent_n into_o the_o chancery_n to_o be_v cancel_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v seize_v in_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n
do_v grant_v the_o land_n unto_o the_o say_a donee_n in_o fee_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v pass_v unto_o the_o donee_n although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o patent_n although_o that_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n do_v think_v that_o he_o grant_v a_o possession_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v that_o although_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o enrol_v yet_o by_o law_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v surrender_v unto_o the_o king_n nevertheless_o because_o that_o be_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o collection_n be_v false_a shall_v not_o make_v the_o patent_n void_a for_o all_o there_o that_o come_v of_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n be_v true_a but_o our_o case_n be_v otherwise_o for_o here_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o he_o have_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n when_o he_o have_v make_v the_o grant_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v but_o a_o reversion_n also_o if_o the_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a great_a prejudice_n will_v or_o may_v ensue_v to_o the_o queen_n thereby_o for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v annex_v a_o condition_n to_o this_o lease_n or_o that_o she_o have_v reserve_v a_o great_a rent_n upon_o it_o this_o condition_n or_o increase_v of_o the_o rent_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v make_v this_o grant_n and_o that_o if_o the_o second_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o first_o not_o determine_v that_o the_o grantee_n may_v claim_v his_o first_o estate_n and_o so_o defeat_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o rent_n and_o of_o his_o condition_n to_o have_v benefit_n of_o either_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o patent_n be_v adjudge_v void_a in_o the_o case_n of_o barwick_n coo._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 94._o because_o some_o parcel_n be_v not_o surrender_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o condition_n or_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o second_o patent_n and_o for_o a_o second_o reason_n he_o argue_v that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o patent_n be_v not_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o patent_n because_o the_o first_o patent_n be_v mere_o void_a as_o it_o appear_v in_o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n case_n plowden_n 107._o that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a be_v because_o both_o the_o estate_n can_v be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o parson_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o this_o reason_n hold_v not_o in_o our_o case_n because_o no_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o second_o patent_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o this_o case_n may_v be_v resemble_v unto_o the_o last_o case_n in_o 23._o eliz._n dyer_n where_o a_o man_n take_v a_o second_o benefice_n incompatible_a without_o dispensation_n do_v not_o make_v the_o first_o benefice_n void_a by_o the_o statute_n against_o plurality_n because_o he_o never_o be_v a_o lawful_a parson_n of_o the_o second_o benefice_n in_o respect_n the_o never_o subscribe_v to_o the_o article_n according_a to_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o and_o in_o harry_n and_o wing_n case_v the_o second_o patent_n be_v void_a but_o a_o three_o reason_n be_v he_o think_v that_o these_o word_n quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la have_v not_o aid_v this_o grant_n for_o the_o second_o patent_n be_v make_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o surrender_n make_v by_o the_o patentee_n and_o therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n make_v by_o he_o or_o otherwise_o the_o consideration_n be_v false_a for_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o surrender_n make_v do_v grant_v land_n where_o in_o facto_fw-la there_o be_v no_o surrender_n as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v black_a acre_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o white_a acre_n which_o in_o facto_fw-la be_v not_o do_v this_o grant_n be_v void_a also_o this_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la et_fw-la restituit_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n seymor_n have_v surrender_v before_o and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o grant_n for_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n and_o for_o that_o in_o 9_o h._n 7.16_o b._n the_o court_n consult_v with_o grammarian_n touch_v the_o exposition_n of_o latin_a word_n and_o be_v by_o they_o direct_v and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o word_n modo_fw-la have_v divers_a signification_n for_o this_o signify_v nuper_fw-la interdum_fw-la aliquando_fw-la but_o most_o proper_o it_o signify_v nuper_fw-la or_o interdum_fw-la modo_fw-la paratus_n eâ—at_fw-la codrus_n erit_fw-la subito_fw-la qui_fw-la modo_fw-la croesus_n erat_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o it_o signify_v the_o present_a tense_n or_o time_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o modo_fw-la shall_v signify_v the_o present_a tense_n than_o it_o will_v not_o stand_v with_o this_o word_n sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o preter_fw-la tense_n but_o if_o here_o it_o be_v construe_v that_o modo_fw-la signify_v the_o present_a tense_n this_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o queen_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v and_o the_o patent_n void_a although_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n before_o the_o second_o patent_n yet_o until_o agreement_n nothing_o ve_v in_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o surrender_n make_v by_o the_o lessee_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v a_o agreement_n to_o this_o surrender_n and_o 13._o h._n 4._o that_o this_o be_v not_o in_o he_o before_o agreement_n and_o entry_n and_o 32._o e._n 3._o bar_n 262._o that_o until_o agreement_n nothing_o ve_v in_o he_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o a_o incumbent_n have_v resign_v yet_o until_o the_o ordinary_a do_v agree_v unto_o it_o he_o remain_v a_o incumbent_n still_o and_o for_o that_o in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o queen_n have_v not_o agree_v before_o the_o second_o patent_n make_v nothing_o ve_v in_o she_o till_o then_o and_o then_o she_o be_v deceive_v for_o she_o think_v that_o she_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o he_o conceive_v the_o patent_n be_v void_a brock_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n into_o three_o point_n first_o whether_o here_o be_v a_o actual_a surrender_n find_v to_o be_v make_v in_o law_n second_o if_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v good_a or_o if_o the_o queen_n recite_v the_o estate_n and_o that_o he_o have_v surrender_v which_o the_o queen_n have_v accept_v and_o that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o she_o make_v the_o grant_n whether_o this_o be_v make_v good_a although_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a surrender_n three_o admit_v that_o here_o he_o no_o actual_a surrender_n in_o facto_fw-la whether_o this_o grant_v be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o but_o first_o before_o he_o will_v enter_v into_o his_o argument_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v wash_v away_o the_o rub_n cast_v in_o his_o way_n to_o make_v his_o way_n the_o smooth_a and_o first_o where_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n shall_v take_v by_o contract_n or_o bargain_n without_o record_n that_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o queen_n title_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o he_o cite_v the_o lord_n latimers_n case_n in_o 12._o h._n 7.10_o 11._o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v no_o authority_n for_o that_o purpose_n for_o there_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v deliver_v concern_v the_o show_v forth_o of_o letter_n patent_n but_o not_o concern_v matter_n of_o inrolment_n also_o the_o case_n be_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o be_v convey_v from_o the_o king_n but_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n be_v but_o for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o may_v in_o law_n more_o easy_o be_v determine_v than_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n convey_v also_o the_o case_n of_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 335._o cite_v of_o the_o other_o part_n prove_v not_o this_o case_n for_o first_o the_o question_n be_v not_o there_o whether_o the_o king_n take_v any_o thing_n without_o inrolment_n but_o whether_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v enrol_v in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o king_n second_o if_o
without_o deed_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o a_o good_a assurance_n a_o surrender_n without_o deed_n be_v aid_v within_o the_o statute_n or_o else_o the_o statute_n shall_v serve_v for_o little_a or_o nothing_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n of_o letter_n patent_n have_v the_o same_o word_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n have_v and_o upon_o 18._o eliz._n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 27._o of_o eliz._n in_o husseys_n case_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o queen_n eliz._n this_o be_v good_a and_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v this_o also_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o where_o a_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o a_o commonperson_n there_o the_o like_a grant_n make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o the_o duchy_n chamber_n trin._n 37._o eliz._n between_o cavendish_n and_o bateman_n where_o the_o queen_n do_v grant_v turbary_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o lady_n meadow_n within_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n unto_o bateman_n for_o 21._o year_n bateman_n thereof_o make_v a_o meadow_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o grant_n do_v grant_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o for_o 40._o year_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o meadow_n and_o although_o he_o make_v no_o surrender_n yet_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o grant_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n because_o there_o it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o particular_a estate_n but_o otherwise_o if_o shall_v be_v of_o fee_n for_o a_o fee_n can_v be_v surrender_v by_o implication_n dodderidge_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a of_o intrusion_n and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n into_o two_o part_n only_o the_o first_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o make_v the_o second_o patent_n void_a the_o second_o point_n admit_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n whether_o the_o defect_n thereof_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n and_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o surrender_n which_o the_o queen_n intend_v to_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o actual_a surrender_n already_o perfect_v before_o the_o grant_n which_o do_v plain_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o as_o he_o take_v it_o by_o the_o word_n sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o so_o have_v that_o word_n in_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n as_o it_o will_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o present_a tent_n as_o be_v pretend_v viz._n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a grant_n and_o he_o vouch_v 35._o h._n 6._o also_o he_o think_v she_o to_o intend_v a_o actual_a surrender_n for_o a_o other_o reason_n viz._n for_o the_o word_n nobis_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la et_fw-la restituit_fw-la cancellandum_fw-la the_o which_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o a_o actual_a surrender_n for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o restore_n and_o he_o vouch_v 18._o eliz._n foe_o 437._o &_o 43._o e._n 3._o foe_n 19_o where_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o a_o wife_n do_v not_o remain_v with_o a_o adulterer_n with_o her_o own_o accord_n etc._n etc._n another_o reason_n the_o queen_n do_v intend_v a_o actual_a surrender_n because_o of_o the_o word_n ea_fw-la intention_n which_o imply_v a_o surrender_n to_o have_v be_v actual_o precedent_a another_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o hereby_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o patent_n there_o be_v no_o surrender_n wrought_v of_o the_o former_a estate_n in_o the_o law_n until_o after_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o letter_n patent_n and_o so_o the_o queen_n deceive_v in_o the_o time_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o totnes_n in_o 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o savage_n case_n in_o 9_o h._n 8._o carrels_fw-mi rep._n foe_o 195._o and_o here_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o surrender_n upon_o record_n precedent_n unto_o the_o second_o grant_n also_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o second_o letter_n patent_n be_v grant_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o seymor_n or_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o to_o he_o make_v no_o surrender_n of_o his_o former_a letter_n patent_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v not_o surrender_v yet_o and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o queen_n use_v these_o word_n in_o the_o second_o letter_n patent_n quas_fw-la quidem_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la praedictus_fw-la seymor_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v she_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o first_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o yet_o surrender_v for_o than_o she_o will_v not_o say_v modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la he_o answer_v that_o this_o word_n modo_fw-la signify_v the_o time_n pass_v or_o the_o time_n present_o for_o to_o pass_v and_o the_o word_n habens_fw-la can_v be_v take_v in_o a_o legal_a sense_n no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o word_n be_v be_v take_v in_o dockwrais_n case_n 27._o h._n 8._o foe_n 19_o and_o so_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o one_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n also_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v in_o this_o word_n acceptamus_fw-la for_o she_o can_v in_o the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o accept_v of_o that_o which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o she_o also_o he_o say_v that_o a_o actual_a surrender_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o actual_a give_v up_o of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o patentee_n receive_v of_o her_o grant_n as_o it_o appear_v 14._o h._n 8.21_o e._n 3._o brook_z prerogative_n 90.7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n sir_n maurice_n barkly_v case_n 2._o eliz._n 159._o sir_n ralph_n sadler_n case_n that_o a_o duplicat_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a if_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v surrender_v and_o cancel_v 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 195._o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o surrender_n which_o the_o queen_n intend_v aught_o to_o pass_v a_o estate_n from_o the_o party_n surrender_v which_o be_v not_o so_o do_v here_o and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o very_a delivery_n in_o the_o court_n make_v of_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o they_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o davers_n in_o 37._o h._n 6._o foe_n 10._o he_o say_v that_o this_o book_n be_v no_o law_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v 12._o h._n 7._o foe_n 12._o carrels_fw-mi report_v although_o in_o that_o book_n also_o vavasour_n agree_v with_o davers_n and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v a_o actual_a surrender_n make_v yet_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o queen_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o make_v it_o a_o effectual_a surrender_n or_o otherwise_o though_o she_o have_v no_o loss_n by_o the_o surrender_n that_o be_v make_v yet_o be_v it_o no_o effectual_a surrender_n as_o appear_v by_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n also_o sir_n henry_n seymor_n do_v not_o in_o this_o case_n all_o that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v for_o the_o perfect_a of_o this_o surrender_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v see_v this_o his_o surrender_n record_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n case_n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 4._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a i_o ought_v to_o sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n or_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o do_v all_o such_o other_o act_n as_o it_o may_v make_v it_o a_o good_a and_o perfect_a fine_a in_o law_n second_o he_o take_v it_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n do_v not_o whit_n aid_v this_o case_n for_o that_o make_v no_o surrender_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n but_o only_o a_o actual_a surrender_n which_o here_o be_v want_v and_o the_o statute_n in_o no_o sort_n extend_v to_o a_o surrender_n in_o the_o law_n for_o the_o surrender_n which_o this_o statute_n intend_v to_o aid_v aught_o to_o be_v a_o surrender_n convey_v and_o assure_v &c._n &c._n and_o this_o surrender_n in_o the_o law_n convey_v nothing_o but_o only_o extinguish_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o put_v this_o case_n if_o a._n take_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o 27._o by_o indenture_n and_o this_o be_v of_o his_o own_o land_n this_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n in_o the_o law_n by_o estoppel_n good_a to_o vest_n the_o land_n in_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o estoppel_n which_o be_v a_o conveyance_n in_o the_o law_n unto_o
the_o which_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n say_v insist_v not_o upon_o a_o labour_n of_o that_o kind_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o because_o the_o queen_n be_v party_n there_o can_v be_v no_o estoppel_n as_o to_o any_o part_n in_o that_o case_n also_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o argument_n mr._n walter_n agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o default_n of_o want_n of_o consideration_n this_o statute_n aid_v not_o walter_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n into_o four_o point_n the_o first_o whether_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o king_n gift_n by_o surrender_v his_o letter_n patent_n have_v also_o surrender_v his_o estate_n second_o if_o the_o surrender_n in_o this_o case_n make_v be_v defective_a only_o for_o want_v of_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n as_o the_o inrolment_n etc._n etc._n whether_o such_o defect_n be_v save_v by_o the_o statute_n 43._o eliz._n three_o whether_o in_o this_o case_n a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v the_o consideration_n mere_o which_o move_v the_o queen_n to_o grant_v or_o what_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o consideration_n in_o this_o case_n four_o admit_v that_o a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v the_o sole_a consideration_n in_o this_o case_n then_o whether_o a_o patent_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o default_n of_o such_o consideration_n for_o a_o false_a consideration_n do_v not_o avoid_v a_o patent_n but_o a_o false_a surmise_n do_v first_o when_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o life_n do_v surrender_v or_o give_v up_o his_o patent_n although_o without_o deed_n yet_o with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o the_o law_n require_v the_o surrender_n be_v good_a for_o although_o a_o surrender_n of_o letter_n patent_n make_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v not_o make_v estate_n tail_n void_a or_o determine_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n case_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o title_n surrender_v and_o cook_n 6._o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n yet_o the_o bare_a give_v up_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o estate_n so_o here_o in_o this_o case_n be_v some_o proportion_n between_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o common_a person_n to_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o 43._o e._n 3._o that_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v surrender_v without_o deed_n and_o without_o livery_n and_o from_o the_o land_n but_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v not_o do_v so_o also_o if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v a_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v pass_v but_o by_o deed_n yet_o a_o surrender_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o a_o bare_a delivery_n up_o of_o the_o deed_n if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o rent_n and_o this_o also_o although_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o disseissor_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o &c._n &c._n the_o same_o law_n he_o take_v it_o of_o a_o particular_a tenant_n for_o life_n of_o year_n also_o 32._o h._n 8._o brook_z patent_n 97._o it_o be_v make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o king_n donee_n be_v determine_v and_o go_v by_o surrender_v of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o he_o refer_v that_o if_o think_v worthy_a of_o a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n they_o will_v hade_a hold_v it_o clear_o a_o surrender_n for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v admit_v 3._o eli_n 2._o dyer_n foe_o 193._o mack-williams_n case_n that_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o a_o vacat_fw-la or_o cancellation_n have_v be_v the_o surrender_n have_v be_v good_a actual_o without_o question_n and_o sir_n maurice_n barkleys_n case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o part_n prove_v the_o same_o also_o for_o there_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o if_o the_o letter_n patent_n have_v be_v give_v up_o there_o have_v be_v a_o perfect_a surrender_n and_o 40._o h._n 3._o fol._n 5._o belknap_n hold_v that_o a_o surrender_n may_v be_v by_o word_n which_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o give_v up_o the_o patent_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o rolfs_n case_n in_o dyer_n that_o a_o voluntary_a surrender_n need_v no_o conftat_n also_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o special_a verdict_n in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o find_v in_o what_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v he_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v intend_v it_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o letter_n patent_n do_v issue_n for_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v good_a be_v make_v in_o another_o court_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o court_n and_o he_o vouch_v 11._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 1._o and_o 18._o eliz._n pliny_n case_n and_o covel_n and_o cabels_n case_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 38._o eliz._n wherein_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o perfect_a of_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v to_o be_v do_v must_v be_v necessary_o intend_v concurrent_a second_o the_o want_n of_o circumstance_n in_o a_o surrender_n be_v perfect_v and_o supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n for_o although_o matter_n of_o substance_n be_v not_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n yet_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n be_v aid_v and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o defect_n in_o this_o case_n be_v matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o defect_n in_o this_o case_n be_v only_o in_o circumstance_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a defect_n in_o conveyance_n which_o be_v mere_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n the_o first_o be_v mere_o want_v of_o form_n in_o a_o conveyance_n and_o that_o such_o a_o defect_n be_v aid_v he_o cite_v hussy_n case_v to_o be_v adjudge_v according_o the_o second_o be_v where_o word_n be_v want_v in_o a_o conveyance_n and_o that_o such_o a_o conveyance_n be_v aid_v by_o this_o statute_n he_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n in_o 44._o eliz._n in_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o three_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n be_v where_o there_o be_v want_n of_o some_o matter_n concern_v the_o execute_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o that_o such_o defect_n be_v only_a matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n he_o cite_v morley_n and_o wharton_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v 7._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o default_n of_o not_o inrol_v be_v aid_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o mack-williams_n and_o kemp_n case_n cite_v in_o dyer_n before_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o for_o that_o he_o think_v the_o surrender_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n want_v nothing_o but_o inrolment_n be_v aid_v by_o this_o statute_n also_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o second_o point_n he_o show_v what_o defect_n in_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v account_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o so_o not_o aid_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o hold_v that_o all_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n in_o a_o grant_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o so_o not_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o cite_v twine_n case_v 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v according_o second_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assurance_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v a_o estate_n by_o fine_a and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o deed_n this_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v defective_a in_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o he_o cite_v wiseman_n case_n and_o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n in_o cook_n l._n 2._o also_o he_o say_v if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v ten_o year_n after_o such_o grant_n this_o be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n three_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o because_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v the_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o queen_n to_o grant_v or_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o hold_v that_o no_o consideration_n plain_o appear_v but_o only_o by_o relation_n to_o a_o consideration_n before_o mention_v and_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n use_v by_o the_o queen_n viz._n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la show_v that_o the_o queen_n take_v notice_n the_o state_n be_v still_o enjoy_v notwithstanding_o the_o delivery_n up_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o queen_n intend_v
a_o actual_a surrender_n before_o make_v for_o the_o consideration_n but_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la do_v often_o signify_v the_o time_n past_a and_o some_o instance_n according_a to_o grammatical_a construction_n be_v give_v in_o proof_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o they_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o queen_n by_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la do_v intend_v no_o other_o but_o late_o have_v or_o enjoy_v to_o that_o he_o give_v a_o double_a answer_n to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n show_v or_o instance_n give_v that_o modo_fw-la habens_fw-la join_v together_o will_v signify_v a_o time_n past_a though_o take_v several_o that_o may_v signify_v so_o much_o which_o make_v a_o plain_a difference_n betwixt_o those_o instance_n and_o this_o present_a case_n second_o admit_v in_o a_o grammatical_a construction_n they_o do_v signify_v as_o the_o other_o side_n will_v have_v it_o yet_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v thereof_o according_a to_o the_o most_o natural_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n in_o common_a understanding_n and_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v do_v he_o vouch_v one_o talbot_n case_n in_o 32_o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la in_o which_o after_o the_o judge_n have_v confer_v in_o the_o court_n with_o divers_a learned_a scholar_n touch_v the_o grammatical_a construction_n of_o a_o word_n use_v in_o a_o convey_v ance_n they_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o do_v wave_v the_o grammatical_a construction_n and_o adjudge_v the_o word_n to_o signify_v in_o law_n according_a to_o the_o common_a receive_v sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o according_a to_o this_o he_o vouch_v 12._o h._n 8._o where_o the_o word_n uterque_fw-la receive_v the_o like_a construction_n also_o he_o vouch_v the_o 20._o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n 262._o where_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o also_o vouch_v billings_n case_n in_o 38._o h._n 6._o and_o bozun_v case_n coo._n lib._n 4._o and_o then_o he_o conclude_v that_o in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o special_a verdict_n have_v definitive_o find_v no_o consideration_n but_o general_o for_o the_o consideration_n above_o express_v he_o hold_v that_o the_o second_o patent_n be_v good_a for_o a_o patent_n can_v be_v void_a because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o move_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v but_o a_o patent_n may_v be_v void_a as_o be_v pretend_v for_o a_o false_a consideration_n which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n four_o admit_v that_o the_o consideration_n in_o this_o case_n be_v for_o a_o actual_a surrender_n before_o make_v and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o such_o actual_a surrender_n be_v before_o make_v yet_o he_o hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o lease_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o false_a consideration_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o 37._o h._n 8._o brook_z title_n patent_n 100_o that_o a_o patent_n shall_v never_o be_v void_a for_o a_o false_a consideration_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o false_a surmise_n it_o may_v but_o he_o confess_v this_o difference_n be_v general_o deny_v because_o a_o patent_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o false_a consideration_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o difference_n be_v infinite_a also_o upon_o this_o ground_n for_o some_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o consideration_n be_v real_a and_o where_o it_o be_v personal_a and_o they_o hold_v that_o a_o real_a consideration_n be_v false_a shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o grant_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o personal_a and_o so_o they_o take_v the_o book_n of_o 37._o h._n 8._o before_o cite_a to_o be_v good_a law_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n other_o also_o have_v take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o consideration_n be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o where_o it_o be_v to_o come_v to_o a_o stranger_n other_o also_o have_v take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o consideration_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n valuable_a and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o of_o value_n yet_o they_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o that_o be_v past_a and_o execute_v and_o where_o it_o be_v to_o come_v or_o executorie_a but_o he_o say_v that_o although_o divers_a of_o these_o difference_n seem_v to_o be_v good_a with_o great_a reason_n and_o be_v back_v with_o some_o authority_n yet_o he_o need_v not_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o any_o of_o they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o case_n and_o for_o that_o he_o take_v this_o general_a difference_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o patent_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v such_o which_o bring_v a_o benefit_n or_o commonditie_n to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v false_a that_o this_o avoyd_v the_o grant_n but_o if_o it_o bring_v no_o commodity_n to_o the_o king_n although_o it_o be_v false_a yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o to_o prove_v this_o diversity_n he_o cite_v harris_n and_o wing_n case_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la and_o barwicks_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o and_o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n cook_n lib._n 2._o to_o be_v adjudge_v according_o of_o a_o false_a recital_n and_o he_o say_v although_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o consideration_n which_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o have_v be_v a_o actual_a surrender_n yet_o in_o asmuch_o as_o this_o can_v be_v intend_v a_o thing_n more_o to_o his_o advantage_n than_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n the_o which_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o patent_n be_v good_a and_o for_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o such_o a_o falsity_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v more_o strong_a of_o his_o side_n then_o any_o case_n which_o may_v be_v cite_v in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o king_n have_v no_o discommodity_n or_o loss_n by_o the_o falsity_n of_o the_o consideration_n but_o in_o this_o case_n also_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o second_o lease_n reserve_v a_o great_a rent_n to_o the_o king_n then_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o first_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v allow_v of_o the_o second_o lease_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v make_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n for_o the_o king_n advantage_n and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la o._n render_v rend_v they_o be_v by_o this_o grant_n imply_o make_v a_o corporation_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n to_o render_v he_o the_o rent_n whereas_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n will_v be_v void_a and_o so_o he_o take_v it_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n although_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o false_a consideration_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o this_o purpose_n for_o the_o king_n benefit_n and_o after_o termino_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la sexto_fw-la jacobi_n regis_fw-la this_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o and_o nicholas_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o sole_a point_n of_o the_o case_n be_v if_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v in_o 27._o eliz._n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o this_o be_v express_v to_o be_v tamburlaine_n in_o consideratione_n sursum_fw-la reddditionis_fw-la predict_v quam_fw-la pro_fw-la aliis_fw-la causiis_fw-la et_fw-la considerationibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o here_o be_v such_o a_o surrender_n as_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n in_o law_n clear_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 37._o h._n 6._o for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o teimer_n for_o year_n accept_v a_o lease_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n as_o here_o the_o lord_n seymor_n do_v than_o this_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o his_o first_o interest_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n lord_n treasurer_n say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o surrender_n of_o this_o ancient_a term_n but_o a_o extinguishment_n thereof_o to_o which_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n agree_v and_o sergeant_n nichols_n further_o say_v that_o the_o consideration_n which_o move_v the_o queen_n to_o her_o grant_n be_v only_o the_o sufficient_a surrender_n of_o the_o precedent_a estate_n of_o the_o lord_n seymor_n and_o not_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o therefore_o although_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o here_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a restore_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n nor_o a_o actual_a surrender_n by_o this_o mean_n yet_o here_o be_v a_o effectual_a surrender_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o then_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a consideration_n which_o move_v the_o queen_n to_o her_o grant_n the_o not_o sufficient_a restore_n of_o
the_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o material_a for_o he_o say_v it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la the_o particular_a estate_n can_v be_v sufficient_o surrender_v by_o this_o bare_a give_v up_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o walshes_n case_v cite_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o and_o therefore_o he_o insist_v not_o upon_o that_o second_o he_o argue_v that_o a_o recital_n in_o the_o king_n patent_n of_o a_o thing_n material_a if_o it_o be_v false_a and_o come_v by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n be_v all_o one_o as_o a_o false_a consideration_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n tit_n patent_n pla_fw-la 100_o that_o all_o consideration_n valuable_a although_o they_o be_v false_a do_v not_o avoid_v a_o patent_n as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n prodecem_fw-la libris_fw-la sibi_fw-la solutis_fw-la although_o that_o in_o facto_fw-la this_o be_v false_a yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a also_o it_o appear_v by_o 26._o h._n 8._o and_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n and_o by_o 21._o e._n 4_o fol._n 48._o that_o a_o consideration_n execute_v avoid_v not_o a_o grant_n although_o it_o be_v false_a but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o that_n if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o precedent_a lease_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v void_a by_o some_o that_o the_o king_n may_v avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o other_o contrary_a because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n but_o for_o a_o consideration_n execute_v and_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n precedent_n be_v the_o material_a cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o although_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n yet_o the_o consideration_n be_v only_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o if_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n only_o of_o the_o surrender_n of_o precedent_a patent_n make_v a_o grant_n in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o material_a of_o the_o letter_n patent_n also_o it_o appear_v cholmleys_n case_n cook_n lib._n 2._o that_n if_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v with_o condition_n although_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o recital_n this_o be_v not_o conditional_a yet_o if_o once_o this_o be_v conditional_a the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v although_o the_o condition_n be_v now_o release_v and_o he_o cite_v also_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o thing_n untrue_o which_o come_v not_o of_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n this_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o grant_n except_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o consideration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o harris_n and_o wing_n case_n differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v a_o tenant_n who_o hold_v a_o tenement_n by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o six_o pound_n and_o another_o tenement_n of_o he_o by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o nineteen_o pound_n and_o he_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o both_o those_o to_o the_o say_a tenant_n without_o any_o recital_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n reserve_v but_o nineteen_o pound_n for_o both_o and_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o because_o the_o ancient_a lease_n be_v not_o recite_v but_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o loss_n in_o the_o rent_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o by_o intendment_n he_o be_v deceive_v and_o this_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o resolution_n of_o barwicks_n case_n and_o also_o in_o mack-williams_n case_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o the_o king_n intend_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v well_o surrender_v clear_o and_o he_o think_v that_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o king_n intent_n aswell_o to_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n as_o to_o a_o actual_a surrender_n the_o attorney_n general_a to_o the_o contrary_n first_o for_o the_o recital_n that_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o actual_a surrender_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n intent_n collect_v upon_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n second_o that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o actual_a surrender_n three_o that_o by_o consequence_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v four_o here_o be_v no_o surrender_n in_o law_n in_o this_o case_n five_o although_o here_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a to_o the_o first_o point_n be_v say_v that_o always_o a_o familiar_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o d._n this_o do_v not_o pass_v his_o parsonage_n in_o d._n although_o he_o have_v no_o other_o tithe_n there_o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o titheable_a land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n although_o the_o land_n of_o coppiholder_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n yet_o these_o land_n in_o such_o case_n do_v not_o pass_v cook_n lib._n 1._o bozun_v case_n and_o cook_n lib._n 1._o altonwoods_n case_n foe_n 46._o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n in_o plowden_n in_o wrothesleys_n case_n and_o in_o adam_n case_n and_o also_o in_o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o although_o the_o ancient_a particular_a estate_n be_v go_v in_o law_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n yet_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v such_o a_o surrender_n which_o pleader_n in_o their_o plead_n do_v not_o account_v a_o surrender_n also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o queen_n say_v quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la it_o seem_v by_o that_o that_o she_o do_v not_o intend_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o accept_v nothing_o but_o give_v a_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o must_v be_v mean_v such_o a_o surrender_n to_o which_o she_o be_v party_n by_o her_o acceptance_n also_o where_o the_o word_n be_v modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o queen_n intend_v a_o estate_n contain_v in_o the_o patentee_n this_o be_v true_a for_o although_o that_o the_o queen_n intend_v a_o actual_a surrender_n precedent_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o patentee_n yet_o his_o estate_n continue_v against_o the_o queen_n until_o a_o acceptance_n of_o a_o surrender_n by_o she_o although_o also_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o surrender_n like_o unto_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o benefice_n until_o a_o acceptance_n by_o the_o ordinary_a also_o although_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n or_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n seymor_n yet_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o new_a letter_n patent_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o lord_n seymor_n until_o a_o month_n after_o the_o make_n of_o they_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o johnson_n and_o until_o that_o time_n without_o question_n there_o be_v no_o surrender_n either_o in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la imply_v only_o the_o present_a time_n he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la will_v always_o signify_v such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o verb_n with_o which_o it_o be_v join_v will_v signify_v and_o therefore_o cicero_n say_v modo_fw-la hoc_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la invasit_fw-la also_o the_o word_n jam_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la be_v of_o such_o signification_n as_o this_o word_n modo_fw-la be_v and_o these_o word_n be_v always_o govern_v by_o the_o verb_n as_o jam_fw-la venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o bible_n the_o story_n of_o naaman_n and_o gehesey_n jam_fw-la modo_fw-la venerunt_fw-la duo_fw-la behold_v two_o young_a man_n be_v come_v to_o i_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o actual_a surrender_n for_o the_o king_n can_v take_v by_o a_o actual_a surrender_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o lord_n stanleys_n case_n that_o the_o king_n take_v nothing_o although_o his_o officer_n by_o his_o command_n do_v
feise_v a_o man_n land_n into_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o king_n use_n also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o 11._o e._n 4._o and_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n if_o a_o man_n come_v and_o say_v that_o he_o surrender_v his_o office_n and_o a_o memorandum_n be_v record_v thereof_o but_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o deliver_v up_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o surrender_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o patentee_n make_v a_o deed_n purport_v asmuch_o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o 19_o of_o eliz._n dyer_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n and_o he_o agree_v to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v against_o he_o that_o although_o that_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v in_o what_o court_n the_o restore_n of_o the_o patent_n be_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v in_o chancery_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v any_o time_n when_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n material_a to_o be_v find_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o kemp_n case_n and_o mack_n william_n case_n before_o three_o a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v in_o the_o king_n new_a letter_n patent_n urge_v to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o consideration_n which_o move_v the_o king_n to_o a_o new_a grant_n and_o he_o vouch_v 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v recite_v which_o need_v not_o and_o in_o facto_fw-la the_o say_a lease_n be_v a_o void_a lease_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o new_a lease_n make_v be_v also_o void_a à _fw-fr fortiori_fw-la here_o where_o a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v recite_v to_o be_v make_v four_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sole_a reason_n in_o harris_n and_o wing_n case_n be_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v recite_v for_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o after_o make_v another_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n as_o appear_v by_o fulmerstons_n case_n in_o plowden_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o good_a recital_n of_o the_o lease_n in_o be_v the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o the_o acceptance_n of_o it_o make_v no_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o show_v of_o a_o former_a lease_n destroy_v and_o not_o in_o be_v and_o then_o no_o actual_a surrender_n be_v make_v the_o say_v former_a lease_n contrary_a to_o this_o recital_n be_v in_o be_v still_o and_o so_o the_o recital_n be_v false_a and_o consequent_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o void_a lease_n and_o so_o this_o work_v no_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o four_o point_n that_o here_o be_v no_o surrender_n in_o law_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n in_o law_n yet_o this_o have_v not_o make_v the_o patent_n good_a and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o consideration_n execute_v though_o valuable_a be_v false_a avoyd_v not_o a_o patent_n he_o say_v it_o appear_v in_o 6._o ed._n 2._o tit_n pardon_v brook_n 79._o that_o a_o consideration_n of_o service_n in_o the_o king_n patent_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v perform_v nevertheless_o it_o appear_v in_o sir_n thomas_n worth_n case_n in_o plowden_n that_o such_o a_o particular_a service_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o patent_n to_o be_v execute_v needs_o not_o a_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v perform_v for_o the_o patent_n be_v good_a although_o such_o consideration_n be_v false_a but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o precedent_a surrender_n be_v the_o material_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o material_a variance_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o consideration_n and_o so_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n and_o worth_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o grant_n to_o a._n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v release_v by_o deed_n enrol_v and_o he_o have_v release_v by_o fine_a here_o be_v a_o fail_v of_o the_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v release_v by_o deed_n enrol_v when_o as_o he_o have_v release_v by_o fine_a and_o so_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o welshes_n case_v cite_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n that_o no_o equity_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o king_n grant_v against_o his_o express_a word_n so_o here_o no_o equity_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v against_o the_o king_n otherwise_o then_o his_o plain_a word_n import_v and_o therefore_o here_o his_o word_n import_v and_o intend_v a_o actual_a surrender_n precedent_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o surrender_n subsequent_a and_o after_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n this_o case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o worcester_n who_o award_v to_o sir_n robert_n johnson_n 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o all_o his_o interest_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n lord_n treasurer_n seem_v that_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v against_o sir_n robert_n johnson_n although_o that_o equity_n be_v for_o he_o to_o which_o opinion_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n also_o incline_v in_o regard_n there_o be_v not_o here_o any_o surrender_n in_o the_o case_n but_o a_o extinguishment_n only_o hill_n 4._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v move_v by_o one_o whether_o the_o king_n patentee_n of_o pirate_n good_n seize_v some_o good_n of_o pirate_n shall_v pay_v custom_n for_o they_o or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v none_o for_o in_o asmuch_o as_o they_o be_v good_n give_v by_o law_n unto_o the_o king_n no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v custom_n for_o his_o own_o good_n the_o case_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n of_o minosmer_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o provost_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o queen_n college_n of_o oxford_n and_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o advowson_n whereof_o the_o place_n be_v parcel_n the_o church_n be_v void_a the_o provost_z and_o scholar_n aforesaid_a do_v by_o the_o name_n of_o provost_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o same_o present_a one_o a._n to_o the_o same_o avoidance_n who_o after_o admission_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o that_o afterward_o a._n die_v and_o the_o plautiff_n be_v present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o the_o defendant_n enter_v claim_n he_o lease_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v this_o action_n harris_n junior_a sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n seem_v that_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o by_o the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o so_o the_o lease_n void_a and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n a_o trespasser_n as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o man_n surname_n which_o grow_v by_o nature_n but_o be_v like_a to_o a_o name_n of_o baptism_n which_o grow_v by_o polity_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v true_o observe_v in_o their_o grant_n and_o presentation_n as_o appear_v by_o 35._o h._n 6._o foe_n 5._o and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v if_o a_o man_n be_v baptize_v by_o the_o name_n of_o posthumus_n if_o this_o addition_n of_o posthumus_n be_v omit_v this_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o variance_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n in_o some_o manner_n of_o surplusage_n hinder_v not_o as_o in_o plowden_n crofts_n and_o howel_n case_n and_o it_o be_v in_o fisher_n and_o boy_n case_v rule_v that_o custos_fw-la for_o gardianus_fw-la be_v not_o any_o material_a variance_n but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o mich._n 29._o &_o 30._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la in_o merton_n college_n case_n where_o the_o title_n be_v that_o the_o say_a college_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o college_n of_o scholar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o merton_n college_n and_o in_o a_o lease_n by_o they_o this_o word_n scholar_n be_v omit_v and_o hold_v void_a for_o that_o cause_n and_o so_o it_o be_v betwixt_o one_o wingate_n
impedit_fw-la praesentare_fw-la to_o the_o church_n of_o d._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o church_n 22._o e._n 4._o foe_n 34._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o i._n s._n mayor_n of_o d._n and_o he_o traverse_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o corporation_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o if_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o enfeoff_v he_o without_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o enfeoff_v i_o without_o that_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o person_n as_o i._n s._n in_o be_v this_o be_v no_o good_a traverse_n hern_n baron_n seem_v that_o this_o traverse_v be_v good_a in_o the_o principal_a case_n but_o he_o be_v once_o of_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v compound_v a_o information_n against_o page_n in_o a_o information_n against_o page_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o &_o 4._o e._n 6._o cap._n 21._o for_o buy_v of_o butter_n and_o sell_v of_o the_o same_o by_o retail_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v one_o of_o they_o only_o guilty_a both_o of_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o the_o other_o not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o no_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n in_fw-la asmuch_o as_o the_o action_n be_v conceive_v upon_o a_o joint_n buy_v by_o two_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v but_o by_o one_o but_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v in_o law_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n a_o joint_a buy_n for_o the_o wrong_n be_v several_a and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o be_v cite_v 36._o h._n 6._o foe_n 27._o the_o 11._o h._n 4._o dyer_n foe_o 194._o or_o 195._o according_o also_o this_o action_n be_v for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v a_o several_a wrong_n by_o either_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v cite_v 40._o e._n 3._o foe_n 35._o &_o 36._o h._n 6._o cite_v before_o and_o 5._o h._n 5._o foe_n 3._o where_o a_o action_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o pareis_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o and_o one_o only_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n between_o this_o case_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o joint_a contract_n make_v by_o two_o as_o appeareth_z by_o 21._o h._n 7._o and_o partridge_n case_v in_o plowden_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o bargain_v be_v but_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n to_o the_o action_n and_o according_a unto_o this_o be_v cite_v 33._o h._n 8._o brook_z tit_n issue_n and_o also_o 28._o h._n 6._o foe_n 7._o and_o 36._o h._n 6._o foe_n 29._o and_o a_o case_n be_v adjudgee_v in_o mich._n 35._o &_o 36_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o prove_v the_o same_o also_o where_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v suppose_v the_o defendant_n to_o have_v buy_v cattle_n of_o two_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o buy_v they_o but_o of_o one_o and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v hitchcock_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o no_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n and_o one_o only_o be_v find_v guilty_a yet_o no_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o he_o cite_v dyer_n 160.5_o ma._n where_o two_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n one_o for_o a_o offence_n triable_a within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o &_o 15._o of_o r._n 2._o and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o of_o they_o only_o and_o good_a and_o he_o vouch_v also_o 22._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 370.2_o r._n 3._o foe_n 18._o where_n three_o bring_v a_o account_n against_o one_o he_o plead_v he_o be_v never_o their_o receiver_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n a_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o for_o buy_v of_o cattle_n of_o one_o b._n and_o for_o sell_v of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a for_o the_o buy_v they_o of_o b._n but_o that_o he_o buy_v they_o of_o one_o p._n and_o upon_o a_o attaint_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o though_o the_o verdict_n be_v affirm_v yet_o no_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v thereupon_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a case_n of_o lidwood_n and_o pearpoint_n cite_v before_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o george_n crook_n say_v york_z and_o allein_n a_o man_n recover_v damage_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o b._n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v joint_o seize_v in_o fee_n with_o c._n and_o that_o after_o b._n and_o c._n alien_v the_o party_n who_o recover_v be_v outlaw_v the_o king_n eight_o year_n after_o this_o outlawry_n extend_v the_o moiety_n of_o this_o land_n for_o these_o damage_n recover_v against_o b._n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o in_o extent_n for_o they_o or_o not_o also_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o baron_n be_v clear_a in_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o extent_n for_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o party_n outlaw_v before_o the_o alienation_n and_o then_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o outlawry_n although_o it_o be_v after_o the_o alienation_n it_o continue_v extendible_a for_o the_o king_n although_o the_o alienation_n be_v before_o the_o outlawry_n it_o be_v admit_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n that_o if_o a_o coppiholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o young_a son_n and_z dies_z that_o this_o young_a son_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n until_o admittance_n but_o if_o the_o copyhold_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n before_o admittance_n see_v cook_n copyhold_n case_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 22._o and_o also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o coppiholder_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n may_v now_o have_v admittance_n into_o their_o copyhold_n estate_n well_o enough_o and_o the_o order_n for_o the_o stay_n of_o their_o admittance_n which_o be_v make_v heretofore_o be_v now_o dissolve_v and_o quash_v dennis_n against_o drake_n debt_n be_v bring_v by_o dennis_n against_o drake_n sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n a_o man_n have_v judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v within_o the_o year_n and_o after_o the_o year_n pass_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o affirmation_n a_o capias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o say_a drake_n the_o sheriff_n who_o take_v the_o party_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n upon_o the_o declaration_n in_o this_o action_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o all_o the_o baron_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o a_o capias_fw-la may_v well_o issue_v within_o the_o year_n after_o judgement_n affirm_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la though_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o year_n after_o the_o first_o judgement_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n though_o that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v not_o bring_v until_o after_o the_o year_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n give_v although_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v a_o apparent_a neglect_n in_o the_o party_n who_o have_v not_o sue_v his_o execution_n within_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la through_o his_o neglect_n whereas_o if_o error_n have_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o year_n he_o have_v never_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n yet_o for_o asmuch_o as_n when_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v this_o be_v all_o one_o as_o a_o new_a judgement_n they_o conceive_v it_o make_v no_o difference_n and_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o so_o judge_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v say_v here_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v institute_v to_o a_o benefice_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o first_o fruit_n before_o induction_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o temporality_n until_o induction_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o pay_v the_o first_o fruit_n
the_o world_n if_o he_o will_v or_o inflict_v a_o pain_n upon_o any_o who_o shall_v trade_n into_o such_o place_n inhibit_v so_o may_v he_o do_v upon_o any_o commodity_n either_o inhibit_v it_o general_o or_o upon_o a_o pain_n or_o impost_n and_o if_o a_o subject_n use_v the_o trade_n after_o such_o inhibition_n or_o import_v his_o war_n and_o pay_v not_o the_o impost_n it_o be_v a_o contempt_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v punish_v he_o for_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o merchant_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o burden_n lay_v it_o only_o upon_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o burden_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o they_o themselves_o impose_v which_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n by_o commission_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n eliz._n and_o they_o have_v raise_v the_o price_n to_o subject_n more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o impost_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o king_n by_o any_o impost_n will_v prejudice_v the_o cause_n of_o merchant_n for_o the_o trade_n in_o general_n be_v to_o he_o more_o beneficial_a than_o any_o particular_a impost_n the_o case_n of_o the_o 11._o and_o 14._o h._n 4._o of_o aulnageor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o case_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o grant_n to_o a_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v grant_v before_o to_o a_o mayor_n and_o also_o of_o a_o commodity_n within_o the_o land_n and_o not_o transport_v and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o darcy_n for_o the_o monopoly_n of_o card_n it_o be_v not_o like_a for_o that_o be_v of_o a_o commodity_n within_o the_o land_n and_o betwixt_o the_o patentee_n and_o the_o king_n and_o not_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o information_n that_o it_o be_v vsitar_n and_o do_v not_o prescribe_v this_o need_v not_o for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n wherein_o lie_v no_o prescription_n for_o every_o prerogative_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o crown_n and_o as_o to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o information_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o informer_n ought_v to_o pray_v the_o forfeiture_n but_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n to_o judge_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v the_o offence_n be_v a_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n good_a enough_o and_o so_o for_o all_o these_o reason_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n fleming_n chief_a baron_n touch_v the_o exception_n to_o the_o information_n they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o the_o first_o vsitat_v &c._n &c._n it_o have_v be_v well_o say_v that_o the_o king_n need_v not_o prescribe_v in_o any_o prerogative_n for_o it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o his_o crown_n be_v 2._o e._n 3._o and_o for_o the_o conclusion_n viz._n that_o he_o in_o contempt_n etc._n etc._n that_o deserve_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v give_v before_o for_o it_o be_v enough_o without_o doubt_n warrant_v by_o infinite_a precedent_n but_o for_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v a_o increase_n of_o the_o defendant_n contempt_n and_o no_o sufficient_a matter_n to_o answer_v a_o indigested_a and_o confuse_a tale_n with_o a_o improper_a and_o disobedient_a conclusion_n and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o multa_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la but_o the_o conclusion_n be_v without_o precedent_n or_o example_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o imposition_n which_o the_o king_n have_v lay_v be_v indebite_fw-la injust_a et_fw-la contra_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la imposita_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o refuse_v &c._n &c._n in_o the_o case_n of_o smith_n for_o allom_n the_o conclusion_n be_v moderate_a and_o beseem_v a_o subject_n judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v impost_n by_o his_o grant_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mine_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n conclude_v upon_o his_o grant_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o metal_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o and_o do_v not_o confront_v his_o sovereign_n with_o term_n of_o injust_a indebitè_fw-fr and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v in_o out_o book_n can_v do_v wrong_a and_o it_o the_o king_n seize_v my_o land_n without_o cause_n i_o ought_v to_o sue_v to_o he_o in_o humble_a manner_n humillimè_fw-la supplicavit_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o with_o such_o term_n of_o opposition_n in_o the_o information_n and_o all_o his_o matter_n have_v be_v save_v to_o he_o then_o as_o well_o as_o now_o or_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v his_o matter_n and_o say_v wherefore_o he_o refuse_v as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o but_o for_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o have_v two_o powerful_a object_n which_o it_o principal_o respect_v the_o one_o be_v the_o king_n his_o power_n and_o prerogative_n his_o treasure_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o to_o impair_v and_o derogate_v from_o any_o of_o these_o be_v a_o part_n most_o undutiful_a in_o any_o subject_n the_o other_o be_v the_o trade_n and_o traffic_n of_o merchantdise_n transportation_n in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o commodity_n which_o further_o public_a benefit_n ought_v much_o to_o be_v respect_v and_o nourish_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v touch_v a_o new_a custom_n imposition_n or_o custom_n be_v duty_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n new_o impose_v by_o the_o king_n without_o parliament_n upon_o merchantdise_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o revenue_n all_o the_o question_n arise_v in_o the_o case_n be_v aut_fw-la de_fw-la personis_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la actionibus_fw-la viz._n form_n and_o proceed_n the_o person_n be_v first_o the_o king_n his_o power_n and_o authority_n second_o not_o bates_n the_o defendant_n nor_o the_o venetian_n but_o all_o man_n who_o import_v currant_n the_o imposition_n be_v proper_o upon_o currant_n and_o for_o they_o and_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o defendant_n nor_o his_o good_n who_o be_v a_o merchant_n for_o upon_o he_o no_o imposition_n shall_v be_v but_o by_o parliament_n the_o thing_n be_v currant_n a_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o a_o victual_n the_o 5._o s._n for_o impost_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a the_o action_n form_v or_o process_n be_v the_o command_n by_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o word_n therein_o be_v petere_fw-la et_fw-la recipere_fw-la if_o they_o be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o good_a without_o proclamation_n or_o other_o notice_n and_o how_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o if_o it_o be_v good_a without_o a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o mine_n in_o plowden_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a case_n in_o the_o print_a book_n of_o law_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v in_o it_o four_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n first_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o person_n second_o the_o necessity_n of_o coin_n for_o his_o state_n three_o the_o utillitie_n of_o coin_n for_o commerce_n four_o the_o inconvenience_n if_o the_o subject_n shall_v have_v such_o royal_a possession_n and_o these_o reason_n be_v not_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o law_n but_o be_v only_a reason_n of_o policy_n for_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la legalis_fw-la et_fw-la politicus_fw-la and_o reason_n politic_a be_v sufficient_a to_o guide_v judge_n in_o their_o argument_n and_o such_o case_n and_o precedent_n be_v good_a direction_n in_o case_n of_o judgement_n for_o they_o be_v demonstration_n of_o the_o course_n of_o antiquity_n where_o upon_o my_o judgement_n shall_v consist_v upon_o reason_n politic_a and_o precedent_n the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n foe_o 165._o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n but_o only_o a_o conference_n and_o the_o case_n there_o be_v for_o a_o impost_n upon_o cloth_n a_o domestic_a commodity_n in_o this_o case_n be_v recite_v their_o grievance_n but_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o it_o be_v deny_v here_o but_o there_o be_v no_o resolution_n thereof_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v the_o impost_n of_o wine_n increase_v and_o pay_v and_o no_o petition_n or_o complaint_n thereof_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n commodity_n be_v at_o the_o first_o impose_v by_o the_o king_n will_v for_o no_o statute_n give_v they_o viz._n for_o wool_n woolfels_n and_o leather_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o great_a custom_n and_o that_o it_o be_v pay_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v and_o yet_o now_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o the_o king_n can_v impose_v it_o upon_o foreign_a commodity_n the_o king_n may_v restrain_v the_o person_n as_o it_o be_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o may_v restrain_v the_o good_n there_o be_v no_o custom_n for_o home_n commodity_n
demurrer_n join_v george_n crook_n for_o the_o king_n conceive_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v in_o the_o 26._o eliz._n be_v good_a first_o he_o say_v that_o although_o the_o queen_n can_v take_v a_o inheritance_n of_o freehold_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n yet_o she_o may_v take_v chattel_n upon_o a_o surmise_n make_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v unto_o she_o and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_v 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 19_o that_o a_o obligation_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n without_o inrolment_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o 40._o assize_n pl._n 35._o brook_z tit_n suggestion_n pl._n 5._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o chattel_n by_o a_o demise_n by_o parol_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n make_v thereof_o in_o the_o exchequer_n without_o a_o record_n and_o in_o the_o 15._o h._n 7._o foe_n 15._o the_o king_n bailiff_n who_o be_v not_o of_o record_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o account_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n make_v brook_v suggestion_n pla_fw-la 31._o and_o in_o the_o 37._o h._n 6._o foe_n 7._o &_o 18._o if_o the_o king_n give_v good_n with_o his_o hand_n this_o be_v good_a although_o no_o record_n be_v make_v thereof_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o infer_v that_o he_o may_v also_o accept_v of_o chattel_n without_o a_o record_n but_o admit_v that_o he_o can_v take_v without_o a_o record_n it_o seem_v that_o here_o be_v a_o thing_n well_o enough_o record_v to_o entitle_v the_o king_n after_o the_o return_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o commissioner_n be_v officer_n of_o record_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o they_o endorse_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n to_o have_v it_o record_v and_o this_o be_v after_o the_o return_n be_v a_o sufficient_a record_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o 2._o h._n 7._o foe_n 10._o where_o the_o servant_n of_o justice_n catesby_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o judge_n make_v a_o return_n and_o this_o be_v good_a and_o the_o 8._o h._n 4._o a_o record_n certify_v by_o a_o judge_n after_o he_o be_v displace_v and_o 43._o assize_n if_o a_o coroner_n make_v his_o roll_n and_o die_v before_o he_o certify_v they_o they_o may_v be_v certify_v after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o here_o this_o acknowledgement_n and_o prayer_n be_v certify_v may_v at_o any_o time_n after_o be_v enrol_v and_o although_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n in_o the_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 355._o that_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o acknowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o enrol_v in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o king_n make_v not_o the_o grant_v good_a yet_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o another_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o acknowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n and_o enrol_v in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o king_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o perfect_v the_o grant_n and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bozom_n inn_n in_o london_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v otherwise_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o clerk_n will_v not_o enrol_v it_o until_o such_o a_o time_n viz._n a_o month_n within_o which_o time_n the_o king_n may_v die_v shall_v it_o now_o be_v reasonable_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v enrol_v at_o all_o he_o say_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 37._o h._n 6._o foe_n 10._o that_o a_o deed_n deliver_v at_o the_o king_n coffer_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o avoid_v his_o lease_n make_v in_o the_o 44._o eliz._n for_o although_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n shall_v never_o operate_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o right_a of_o a_o three_o person_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o act_n commence_v may_v be_v confirm_v well_o enough_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o mean_a interpose_a act_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o inrolment_n here_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o precedent_a lease_n and_o not_o a_o relation_n to_o make_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o before_o and_o therefore_o to_o examine_v what_o thing_n a_o inrolment_n be_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o it_o appear_v 24._o e._n 3._o and_o 29._o h._n 8._o foe_n 15._o and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o wymacks_n case_n cook_n l._n 5._o that_o a_o deed_n enrol_v aught_o to_o be_v plead_v hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a which_o prove_v that_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o the_o inrolment_n thereof_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o pass_v the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n in_o the_o 6._o e._n 6._o brook_z title_n faits_fw-fr if_o one_o joint_a tenant_n sell_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n and_o after_o his_o companion_n die_v and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v yet_o a_o moiety_n only_o shall_v pass_v and_o 41._o eliz._n cook_n periman_n case_n lib._n 5._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n and_o enrol_v the_o deed_n within_o the_o manor_n as_o by_o the_o custom_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v yet_o the_o inrolment_n shall_v pass_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v there_o say_v the_o inrolment_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o case_n of_o perimon_n and_o also_o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o that_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v a_o writing_n as_o a_o escrow_n to_o be_v his_o deed_n upon_o certain_a condition_n perform_v and_o after_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o the_o obligee_n die_v and_o then_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o deed_n be_v good_a for_o there_o be_v traditio_fw-la inchoata_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n and_o this_o be_v after_o consummate_v take_v his_o effect_n by_o force_n of_o the_o first_o delivery_n and_o acknowledgement_n and_o therefore_o also_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v that_o if_o two_o man_n be_v mention_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o one_o obligation_n and_o the_o one_o seal_n at_o one_o day_n and_o the_o other_o at_o another_o day_n this_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v at_o one_o day_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o bishop_n and_o after_o another_o lease_n be_v make_v also_o of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o if_o the_o bishop_n die_v yet_o if_o after_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v enrol_v this_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o also_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 41._o eliz._n between_o collins_n and_o harding_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o freehold_n and_o copyhold_n land_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o both_o for_o year_n with_o licence_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o make_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o person_n and_o a_o attornment_n be_v have_v for_o the_o freehold_n and_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o surrender_n for_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o make_v until_o a_o year_n after_o yet_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o all_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v but_o a_o perfection_n of_o the_o surrender_n before_o make_v also_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n as_o i_o observe_v he_o to_o this_o effect_n in_o the_o 9th_o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o abbot_n of_o colchesters_n case_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o colchester_n commit_v treason_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o then_o he_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n all_o his_o land_n and_o after_o a_o office_n find_v the_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a against_o the_o king_n who_o take_v by_o the_o surrender_n and_o not_o by_o the_o treason_n commit_v before_o but_o as_o walter_n say_v the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o now_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o treason_n paramount_n the_o surrender_n phillip_n against_o evans_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v up_o three_o acre_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o kevington_n in_o the_o county_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v the_o vicineto_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o good_a for_o as_o stephens_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a_o forest_n and_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v but_o
of_o no_o force_n to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n altham_n baron_fw-fr contra_fw-la for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n but_o for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o verdict_n he_o think_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o no_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o any_o party_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o verdict_n for_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o doctor_n airy_a be_v present_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o his_o presentation_n be_v by_o a_o better_a name_n than_o the_o other_o presentation_n be_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o 11._o h._n 7._o foe_n 8._o and_o 17._o e._n 3_o title_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la he_o who_o will_v avoid_v a_o presentation_n aught_o to_o entitle_v himself_o second_o it_o be_v not_o find_v here_o that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a sufficient_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o provost_n present_v himself_o this_o be_v void_a mere_o and_o he_o cite_v heckers_n case_n it_o be_v not_o find_v here_o that_o doctor_n airy_a enter_v post_fw-la inductionem_fw-la for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o enter_v ante_fw-la praedictum_fw-la tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o not_o that_o he_o enter_v after_o induction_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v he_o enter_v before_o and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o misnosmer_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o avoid_v the_o lease_n contrary_a to_o baron_n herns_n opinion_n wherefore_o the_o chief_a baron_fw-fr tanfield_n advise_v the_o party_n to_o agree_v to_o have_v the_o true_a case_n rightful_o find_v by_o a_o new_a special_a verdict_n for_o he_o say_v to_o doctor_n airy_a that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o he_o what_o opinion_n soever_o himself_o and_o baron_n snig_n shall_v hold_v the_o which_o they_o will_v not_o deliver_v for_o snig_a baron_n say_v that_o by_o 40._o assize_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o devise_v all_o his_o good_n to_o a._n and_o the_o executor_n assent_v and_o after_o this_o debt_n be_v demand_v the_o legatee_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o this_o debt_n and_o so_o be_v it_o order_v by_o he_o and_o tanfield_n as_o reasonable_a and_o equal_a but_o hern_n and_o altham_n contrary_a for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o assent_v to_o the_o legacy_n and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v and_o resolve_v in_o sir_n william_n fitzwilliams_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o a_o english_a bill_n upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o walter_n it_o be_v show_v by_o he_o out_o of_o a_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n that_o in_o the_o 31._o e._n 1._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o discharge_v merchant_n stranger_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n of_o wine_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n that_o no_o merchant_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o prisage_n of_o wine_n see_v more_o of_o this_o case_n in_o the_o tit._n of_o doublin_n in_o ireland_n a_o information_n against_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n the_o case_n of_o the_o information_n against_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n which_o be_v the_o fast_a term_n be_v now_o argue_v again_o by_o thomas_n crew_n for_o the_o king_n but_o his_o argument_n i_o have_v not_o write_v walter_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o commission_n for_o take_v of_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o return_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o queen_n nor_o the_o case_n be_v not_o put_v in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o queen_n life_n time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o divers_a of_o the_o cales_fw-la cite_v of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o therefore_o it_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o this_o case_n he_o observe_v four_o point_n first_o if_o this_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v never_o enrol_v second_o admit_v that_o it_o can_v if_o here_o be_v such_o a_o inrolment_n as_o be_v requisite_a three_o admit_v that_o the_o fease_n be_v good_a without_o inrolment_n or_o with_o this_o inrolment_n then_o if_o this_o can_v avoid_v the_o lease_n make_v in_o the_o interim_n four_o if_o no_o lease_n be_v good_a until_o inrolment_n then_o if_o the_o confirmation_n be_v make_v before_o the_o inrolment_n can_v be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o case_n put_v of_o personal_a chattel_n vest_v in_o the_o king_n without_o record_n be_v good_a law_n but_o here_o it_o be_v of_o a_o real_a chattel_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o personal_a chattel_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o record_n first_o they_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n trivyal_a second_o they_o be_v perish_v and_o of_o no_o continuance_n three_o the_o record_n will_v be_v infinite_a if_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o record_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o real_a chattel_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o record_n for_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o be_v also_o more_o permanent_a and_o therefore_o thrope_n say_v in_o the_o 18._o e._n 3._o that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o livery_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n also_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v have_v aid_n but_o lessee_n at_o will_n shall_v not_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o cook_n lib._n 4._o in_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n that_o a_o guardian_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n also_o the_o statute_n regard_v lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o gravenors_n case_n in_o the_o 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o a_o woman_n shall_v forfeit_v her_o jointure_n for_o make_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o 40._o year_n by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n also_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n also_o it_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o the_o king_n can_v take_v a_o use_n without_o record_n and_o 6._o e._n 6._o dyer_n bourcher_n case_n the_o king_n can_v take_v a_o use_n without_o record_n also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v requisite_a for_o a_o freehold_n the_o same_o conveyance_n be_v also_o requisite_a for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o freehold_n be_v convey_v to_o a_o body_n politic_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v convey_v to_o they_o and_o so_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o a_o hundred_o or_o rent_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o deed_n by_o 15._o h._n 6._o foe_n 38._o also_o in_o bay_n and_o norwoods_n case_n 41._o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n can_v be_v make_v to_o a_o corporation_n without_o deed_n 2._o e._n 6._o brook_n tit._n recognizance_n 19_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o surrender_n to_o the_o king_n without_o record_n the_o second_o point_n he_o say_v that_o the_o inrolment_n be_v make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bishop_n lessor_n or_o of_o the_o queen_n lessee_n be_v no_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o record_n for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n until_o the_o inrolment_n and_o therefore_o the_o inrolment_n be_v the_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o not_o only_o which_o perfect_v it_o and_o in_o all_o case_n as_o appear_v in_o say_n and_o fuller_n case_n the_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o estate_n or_o which_o perfect_v it_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v attornament_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n 40._o assize_n pla_fw-la 19_o &_o 16._o assize_n pla_fw-la 15._o and_o cook_n lib._n 2._o in_o tookers_n case_n and_o to_o prove_v further_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o perfect_v the_o estate_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o feoffor_o he_o vouch_v 31._o e._n 3._o tit_n abbe_n 10._o and_o 41._o e._n 3._o and_o temps_fw-fr h._n 8._o tit_n feofment_n if_o a_o feoff_n enter_v not_o by_o force_n of_o a_o livery_n within_o the_o view_n this_o be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o chapter_n do_v not_o confirm_v it_o until_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v not_o good_a by_o 31._o e._n 3._o tit_n abbe_n 10._o also_o here_o to_o prove_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o queen_n lessee_n die_v before_o inrolment_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o purpose_n he_o vouch_v 24._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o 11._o e._n 4._o and_o the_o 7._o h._n 4._o and_o 21._o e._n 4._o that_o chattel_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n and_o
because_o nothing_o vest_v in_o the_o queen_n nothing_o can_v vest_n in_o the_o king_n as_o successor_n for_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v vest_v in_o one_o as_o heir_n or_o successor_n which_o be_v never_o vest_v in_o the_o ancestor_n and_o he_o vouch_v bullock_n case_n in_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n &_o 21._o ed._n 4._o of_o election_n also_o it_o can_v vest_n in_o the_o king_n primary_o because_o he_o be_v never_o party_n to_o the_o judenture_n of_o lease_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v according_o betwixt_o find_v and_o 29._o eliz._n &_o 11._o h._n 7._o that_o he_o who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n shall_v not_o be_v primary_o bind_v nor_o shall_v primary_o take_v by_o the_o same_o indenture_n and_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a inrolment_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v good_a enough_o although_o it_o be_v not_o enrol_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n so_o that_o it_o be_v enrol_v within_o 6._o month_n to_o that_o he_o well_o agree_v for_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n a_o use_n pass_v at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o help_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o without_o inrolment_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o inrolment_n restrain_v it_o not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v pass_v well_o enough_o at_o this_o day_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n perfect_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o 6._o month_n indifferent_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o he_o conclude_v with_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v resolve_v contrary_a in_o a_o authority_n not_o print_v he_o say_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o print_a book_n and_o vouch_v also_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o to_o the_o three_o point_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o although_o the_o inrolment_n be_v good_a yet_o that_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o estate_n by_o relation_n for_o a_o relation_n be_v not_o good_a to_o avoid_v mean_a conveyance_n without_o a_o ancient_a right_n as_o if_o the_o king_n villain_n purchase_v land_n the_o king_n now_o have_v right_a and_o therefore_o a_o office_n find_v after_o shall_v relate_v to_o avoid_v all_o mean_a conveyance_n and_o he_o say_v that_o relation_n be_v not_o so_o certain_a wherefore_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o ground_n for_o every_o case_n have_v his_o particular_a reason_n and_o therefore_o to_o some_o purpose_n a_o attornament_n ought_v to_o relate_v but_o to_o other_o purpose_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o relate_v and_o therefore_o a_o attornament_n can_v relate_v to_o entitle_v a_o grantee_n to_o rent_n due_a between_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o attornament_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o inrolment_n have_v be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o have_v give_v to_o her_o the_o mean_a profit_n between_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o inrolment_n and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o that_o a_o relation_n shall_v never_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o estate_n lawful_o execute_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v for_o a_o precontract_n yet_o they_o shall_v take_v but_o a_o moiety_n as_o if_o they_o be_v marry_v also_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o a_o estate_n vest_v can_v be_v make_v tortuous_a by_o relation_n see_v butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v betwixt_o wind_n gate_n and_o hall_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n mich._n 31._o &_o 32._o eliz._n that_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o a_o common_a person_n and_o another_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o conusor_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o common_a person_n be_v extend_v and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o possession_n and_o also_o the_o king_n sue_v execution_n of_o his_o statute_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o estate_n lawful_o execute_v in_o the_o first_o conusee_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v but_o the_o baron_n say_v una_fw-la voce_fw-la that_o if_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v come_v in_o question_n before_o they_o they_o will_v hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o four_o point_n viz._n if_o the_o confirmation_n be_v good_a be_v make_v before_o inrolment_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n before_o any_o lease_n in_o be_v to_o which_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o one_o part_n nor_o of_o the_o other_o be_v provide_v to_o speak_v walter_n say_v that_o the_o confirmation_n be_v not_o good_a for_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o thing_n or_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v can_v be_v confirm_v and_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v and_o other_o also_o that_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o great_a doubt_n be_v of_o the_o other_o part_n viz._n that_o this_o be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o advise_v they_o to_o argue_v it_o at_o another_o day_n and_o walter_n say_v that_o the_o confirmation_n be_v not_o good_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o of_o record_n nor_o enrol_v and_o he_o vouch_v the_o 26._o of_o e._n 3._o foe_n 20._o that_o the_o king_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n without_o record_n the_o next_o term_n upon_o the_o first_o tuesday_n it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o and_o doddridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n observe_v four_o point_n first_o if_o any_o inrolment_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o case_n second_o admit_v that_o the_o inrolment_n be_v requisite_a if_o here_o be_v a_o good_a inrolment_n be_v make_v after_o the_o king_n death_n three_o if_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v enrol_v four_o admit_v that_o the_o confirmation_n need_v not_o to_o be_v enrol_v and_o that_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v enrol_v then_o if_o this_o confirmation_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v before_o the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o conceive_v that_o aswell_o a_o chattel_n real_a as_o a_o thing_n personal_a may_v vest_n in_o the_o king_n without_o record_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o chattel_n shall_v be_v enrol_v first_o for_o the_o infinitness_n second_o for_o the_o small_a value_n of_o they_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o he_o vouch_v 40._o assize_n pla_fw-la 35._o of_o a_o legacy_n devise_v to_o the_o king_n and_o 37._o h._n 6._o foe_n 10._o if_o a_o chattel_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n there_o need_v no_o record_n and_o the_o 28._o e._n 3._o foe_n 23._o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o presentation_n without_o record_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 19_o a_o obligation_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n without_o record_n 35._o h._n 8._o brook_z prerogative_n and_o 33._o h._n 6._o the_o bailie_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o 2._o e._n 6._o brook_z prerogative_n and_o 35._o h._n 6._o foe_n 3._o fitz._n villinage_n and_o brook_n prerogative_n and_o the_o 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 8._o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n be_v outlaw_v this_o term_n be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o outlawry_n without_o record_n to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o think_v that_o the_o inrolment_n be_v good_a after_o the_o queen_n death_n for_o the_o inrolment_n ought_v to_o relate_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o 1._o h._n 7._o foe_n 28._o and_o this_o relation_n disaffirm_v the_o mean_a estate_n and_o give_v also_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o relation_n he_o vouch_a nichols_n case_n plowden_n where_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n once_o lawful_a be_v make_v unlawful_a by_o relation_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o 14._o h._n 8._o foe_n 18._o in_o the_o end_n of_o wheeler_n case_n and_o by_o the_o 4._o h._n 7._o foe_n 10._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n grant_v this_o land_n to_o a._n the_o person_n attaint_v commit_v a_o trespass_n and_o be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n the_o patentee_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o this_o restitution_n take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o inrolment_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o after_o the_o queen_n death_n he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a case_n put_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 19_o of_o eliz._n dyer_n foe_fw-mi 355._o concern_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v after_o adjudge_v contrary_a to_o
the_o say_a resolution_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n concern_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o s._n the_o deed_n come_v in_o question_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 43._o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v then_o command_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v enrol_v and_o also_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o case_n put_v in_o shelley_n case_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v land_n as_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n although_o that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v not_o enrol_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o queen_n die_v not_o as_o to_o her_o body_n politic_a to_o the_o three_o point_n he_o say_v that_o the_o confirmation_n need_v not_o to_o be_v enrol_v for_o it_o pass_v nothing_o and_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a assent_n and_o therefore_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o of_o a_o disseissee_fw-fr for_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v right_a to_o grant_v end_v the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n have_v interest_n in_o r._n but_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o therefore_o their_o lease_n want_v the_o approbation_n only_o of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o he_o vouch_v cook_n lib._n 3._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwiches_n case_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la in_o the_o register_n prove_v it_o for_o the_o do_fw-mi confirmation_n pl._n 30._o observe_n and_o littleton_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o chap._n of_o discontinuance_n say_v that_o a_o parson_n may_v charge_v the_o gleab_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o brook_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 33._o of_o h._n 8._o tit_n confirmation_n pl._n 30._o agree_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o so_o be_v some_o opinion_n in_o the_o 7._o h_o 4._o foe_n 15._o &_o 16._o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o point_n be_v adjudge_v according_o in_o the_o first_o of_o ma._n but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o record_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o and_o he_o vouch_v 1._o and_o 2._o of_o ma._n dyer_n foe_fw-mi 106._o and_o cook_n lib_n 6._o foe_n 15._o hodges_n case_n that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o confirmation_n to_o the_o four_o point_n he_o say_v that_o the_o confirmation_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v before_o the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o lease_n shall_v stay_v his_o operation_n until_o all_o the_o ceremony_n be_v use_v for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o he_o vouch_v littleton_n foe_n 122._o and_o 6._o e._n 6._o dyer_n foe_o 69._o where_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n confirm_v it_o and_o this_o be_v good_a and_o he_o vouch_v also_o anne_n maiowe_v case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o where_o the_o father_n confirm_v the_o son_n grant_v when_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o yet_o good_a and_o he_o vouch_v dyer_n 2._o &_o 3_o eliz._n foe_o 194._o where_o a_o grant_n be_v incertain_a and_o the_o inception_n be_v before_o the_o confirmation_n after_o make_v it_o good_a and_o therefore_o he_o say_v if_o disseissor_n and_o disseissee_fw-fr bargain_n land_n although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi which_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o without_o inrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n by_o a_o bare_a delivery_n yet_o this_o shall_v hinder_v the_o operation_n until_o the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n which_o shall_v pass_v the_o estate_n from_o the_o disseisor_n and_o by_o cook_n lib._n 5._o fitz._n case_v it_o appear_v that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o assurance_n shall_v stay_v his_o operation_n until_o another_o part_n have_v his_o perfection_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o here_o the_o confirmation_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n shall_v stay_v his_o operation_n until_o the_o lease_n be_v enrol_v which_o pass_v the_o estate_n see_v the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n nichols_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o also_o the_o argument_n of_o thomas_n crew_n in_o easter_n term_n and_o trin._n 7._o jac._n pasch_fw-mi 7._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n catesbies_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 7._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 31._o eliz_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o gore_n and_o peer_n case_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n infeoff_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a that_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o these_o word_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v be_v but_o to_o the_o use_v limit_v and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n which_o sergeant_n nichols_n put_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lady_n catesby_n which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n catesby_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o executor_n of_o william_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o one_o elizabeth_n catesby_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v william_n catesby_n die_v and_o the_o reversion_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o pretend_v that_o elizabeth_n catesby_n be_v dead_a the_o estate_n be_v also_o determine_v in_o regard_n that_o these_o word_n if_o elizabeth_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v refer_v to_o all_o the_o estate_n but_o curia_fw-la avisari_fw-la vult_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o deed_n in_o writing_n and_o the_o other_o party_n do_v not_o pray_v oyer_n the_o same_o term_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v oyer_n in_o another_o term_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n oyer_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o another_o term._n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o elizabeth_n bowes_n be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n in_o 35._o eliz._n and_o that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v unto_o she_o in_o the_o year_n 36._o eliz._n in_o trust_n and_o that_o she_o have_v convey_v this_o lease_n over_o according_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o a_o question_n be_v demand_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v this_o term_n or_o not_o for_o her_o recusancy_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o shall_v because_o she_o be_v not_o capable_a nor_o liable_a of_o any_o trust_n and_o therefore_o the_o conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o recusant_n be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v without_o any_o compulsion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trust_n if_o a_o coppiholder_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n pretend_v prescription_n for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la against_o the_o parson_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o this_o case_n owen_n ratliff_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o king_n render_v rend_v and_o he_o assign_v his_o term_n to_o sir_n thomas_n chichley_n in_o trust_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n ratliff_n and_o after_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v chichley_n resign_v it_o but_o in_o the_o interim_n between_o the_o assignment_n and_o the_o resignment_n divers_a rend_v incur_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n agree_v that_o these_o arretage_n in_o law_n may_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o chichley_n notwithstanding_o the_o trust_n but_o because_o the_o court_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o ratliff_n have_v asset_n and_o continue_a farmer_n of_o the_o farm_n at_o that_o time_n they_o compel_v he_o to_o pay_v it_o and_o be_v present_a in_o court_n they_o imprison_v he_o until_o payment_n make_v and_o allow_v he_o his_o remedy_n by_o english_a bill_n against_o chichley_n and_o that_o by_o the_o agreement_n chichley_n be_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o g._n eearl_n of_o cumberland_n that_o king_n e._n 2._o give_v to_o the_o lord_n clifford_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la the_o manor_n of_o skipton_n in_o craven_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o find_v further_o the_o descent_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n until_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o that_o the_o first_o donee_n and_o all_o other_o to_o who_o it_o descend_v be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la without_o determine_v any_o estate_n in_o certain_a in_o the_o donee_n and_o they_o find_v that_o h._n 6._o by_o sufficient_a conveyance_n concessit_fw-la revertionem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr skipton_n in_o craven_n to_o thomas_n lord_n clifford_n to_o who_o the_o estate_n give_v by_o e._n 2._o be_v descend_v and_o his_o heir_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o say_v thomas_n be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o find_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o
sir_n robert_n dudley_n appoint_v and_o after_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n by_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n travel_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o venice_n and_o after_o the_o barganee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o sir_n robert_n lee_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o lady_n dudley_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o part_n thereof_o for_o ten_o year_n if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o barganee_n shall_v continue_v so_o long_o unrevoked_a and_o after_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o divers_a abuse_n make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n dudley_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n command_v the_o say_a sir_n robert_n dudley_n by_o privy_a seal_n deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o 10_o of_o april_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o fortune_n to_o return_v again_o immediate_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o a_o commission_n issue_v forth_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n sir_n robert_n dudley_n have_v or_o other_o for_o he_o in_o use_n or_o upon_o confidence_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n but_o find_v not_o any_o fraud_n expressy_a and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n here_o against_o the_o barganee_n and_o also_o against_o sir_n robert_n lee_n their_o lessee_n who_o true_o discover_v all_o this_o special_a matter_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o know_v of_o the_o deed_n until_o long_a time_n after_o make_v of_o it_o and_o that_o no_o consideration_n be_v give_v by_o they_o in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o land_n so_o bargain_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sir_n henry_n montague_n recorder_n of_o london_n for_o the_o king_n if_o these_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v or_o not_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o case_n first_o the_o contempt_n of_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n in_o his_o not_o return_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o of_o what_o quality_n this_o offence_n be_v second_o what_o interest_n the_o king_n have_v by_o this_o offence_n in_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n be_v the_o offender_n three_o if_o notwithstanding_o these_o offence_n these_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o first_o point_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o examine_v if_o a_o subject_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o law_n allow_v a_o man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o licence_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o 12_o of_o eliz._n dyer_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o richard_z 2._o restrain_v all_o but_o merchant_n noble_a man_n and_o soldier_n and_o as_o he_o conceive_v this_o be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n notwithstanding_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n in_o the_o first_o eliz._n foe_n 165._o seem_v to_o agree_v also_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o divers_a licence_n grant_v before_o this_o statute_n see_v f._n n._n b._n foe_n 85._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la invenienda_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o 12._o eliz._n in_o dyer_n and_o he_o further_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o no_o man_n may_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o by_o 2._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o 16._o e._n 3._o and_o glanvil_n in_o his_o chap._n of_o essoyne_n by_o such_o mean_v the_o subject_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o suit_n for_o debt_n and_o also_o the_o king_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o attendance_n of_o his_o subject_n about_o the_o business_n of_o state_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n foe_fw-mi 193._o &_o 194._o that_o religious_a person_n purchase_v licence_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n in_o the_o chap._n of_o confirmation_n that_o a_o dissent_n take_v not_o away_o a_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n see_v the_o case_n intend_v by_o littleton_n in_o the_o chap._n of_o continual_a claim_n there_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o doubt_n to_o littleton_n then_o he_o argue_v further_o if_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v not_o a_o subject_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n but_o repute_v it_o a_o great_a contempt_n this_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n in_o he_o who_o will_v not_o return_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o the_o law_n have_v always_o punish_v such_o contempt_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 28._o &_o 177._o &_o 19_o e._n 2._o john_n the_o briton_n case_n also_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o seizure_n of_o all_o his_o land_n for_o such_o contempt_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o book_n what_o the_o king_n have_v do_v where_o he_o cite_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o oswaldshire_n forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n for_o such_o contempt_n and_o so_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o licence_n which_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n have_v of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n the_o which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o expire_v nor_o the_o power_n which_o the_o king_n have_v to_o countermand_v it_o within_o the_o time_n to_o which_o the_o attorney_n general_a in_o his_o argument_n do_v speak_v to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o contempt_n give_v such_o a_o interest_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n until_o conformity_n for_o he_o who_o dwell_v in_o contempt_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o possession_n here_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o 22._o h._n 6._o and_o the_o 21._o h._n 7._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n which_o be_v cite_v in_o calvin_n case_n cook_n lib._n 7._o also_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o king_n be_v offend_v as_o king_n of_o england_n and_o where_o as_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o this_o case_n be_v which_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n in_o quality_n then_o for_o any_o offence_n for_o which_o man_n shall_v lose_v their_o life_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v stand_v mute_a upon_o their_o arraignment_n etc._n etc._n also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o this_o contempt_n and_o by_o outlawry_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o outlawry_n he_o need_v no_o office_n but_o the_o king_n be_v only_o entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o be_v but_o a_o transitory_a chattel_n in_o which_o case_n a_o office_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o where_o a_o interest_n come_v to_o the_o king_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o office_n and_o he_o vouch_v page_n case_v in_o cook_n lib._n 5._o and_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n but_o he_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v what_o interest_n come_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n for_o when_o a_o interest_n come_v to_o the_o king_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v on_o office_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o say_v that_o trust_v between_o party_n be_v fraud_n as_o to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o badge_n of_o fraud_n be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n first_o his_o purpose_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n second_o his_o barganee_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o deed_n three_o no_o sum_n be_v pay_v by_o they_o four_o here_o be_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n five_o covenant_n to_o execute_v all_o grant_n as_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n appoint_v six_o the_o subsequent_a act_n that_o be_v viz._n his_o stay_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o not_o return_v upon_o the_o king_n command_n and_o although_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o party_n who_o be_v barganee_n and_o so_o the_o fraud_n be_v only_o of_o one_o party_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 19_o of_o h._n 8.12_o that_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v right_a to_o land_n and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o infeoff_v the_o infant_n without_o covin_z in_o the_o infant_n yet_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v and_o he_o vouch_v delamore_n case_n in_o plowden_n to_o be_v according_o also_o there_o be_v divers_a case_n in_o our_o book_n to_o prove_v the_o inveterate_a hatred_n which_o our_o law_n bear_v to_o all_o act_n which_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o therefore_o in_o 44._o e._n 3._o &_o 41._o assize_n pla_fw-la 28._o it_o appear_v that_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o good_a title_n although_o it_o be_v in_o dower_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n against_o a_o tenant_n who_o come_v to_o the_o
land_n by_o tort_n and_o covin_z be_v void_a which_o case_n and_o many_o other_o you_o may_v see_v in_o farmer_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o and_o the_o 12._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 294._o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o twine_n case_v cook_n lib._n 3._o all_o fraud_n be_v cover_v with_o trust_n express_v or_o employ_v and_o here_o be_v a_o express_a trust_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o cook_n lib._n 5._o gooches_fw-mi case_n and_o also_o englefields_n case_n and_o pauncefoot_v case_n cite_v in_o twine_n case_n cook_n l._n 3._o foe_n 83._o also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o conveyance_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fraud_n by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v more_o clear_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v decree_v to_o be_v void_a here_o the_o deed_n be_v in_o court_n and_o course_n of_o equity_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v in_o this_o court_n for_o equity_n that_o if_o a_o man_n outlaw_o take_v bond_n in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n also_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v in_o venables_n case_n that_o where_o a_o widow_n upon_o good_a devotion_n bid_v devise_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o relief_n and_o sustenance_n of_o poor_a silence_a minister_n and_o preacher_n for_o not_o subcribe_v to_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n to_o be_v order_v and_o pay_v to_o they_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o executor_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v dispose_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a conformable_a minister_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o they_o who_o retuse_v to_o subscribe_v for_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v dispose_v to_o maintain_v contempt_n and_o disobedience_n in_o any_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v order_v and_o dispose_v by_o the_o court_n to_o a_o contrary_a end_n and_o use_v and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v by_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o himself_o in_o contempt_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o use_n this_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n shall_v be_v decree_v to_o be_v void_a and_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n be_v offend_v by_o the_o contempt_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v mean_n to_o punish_v it_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v decree_v for_o the_o king_n hutton_n sergeant_n the_o same_o day_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v first_o that_o this_o confidence_n be_v as_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a and_o second_o admit_v that_o this_o conveyance_n be_v fraudulent_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o these_o be_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o he_o will_v insist_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o conveyance_n against_o the_o king_n but_o first_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v not_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n he_o say_v that_o he_o think_v the_o contrary_a for_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o book_n 12._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 296._o and_o f._n n._n b._n cite_v according_o that_o any_o man_n may_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o travail_v except_o there_o be_v a_o proclamation_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la exeas_fw-la regnum_fw-la to_o restrain_v he_o so_o that_o he_o agree_v that_o every_o man_n be_v prohibitable_a before_o his_o go_n or_o after_o by_o recall_v but_o without_o a_o prohibition_n or_o recall_v his_o departure_n be_v no_o offence_n but_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v prohibit_v or_o recall_v that_o for_o this_o contempt_n his_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v interest_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr britany_n case_n in_o the_o 19_o e._n 2._o and_o vouch_v in_o the_o 2._o ma._n dyer_n 128._o and_o this_o be_v also_o prove_v by_o other_o precedent_n and_o authority_n as_o 39_o assize_n pla_fw-la 1._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o not_o execute_v of_o the_o king_n write_v that_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o land_n and_o hold_v they_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o also_o englefields_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 7._o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o seize_v and_o dispose_v for_o such_o a_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o argue_v what_o interest_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v by_o such_o seizure_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o intend_v first_o he_o think_v clear_o that_o this_o confidence_n betwixt_o the_o bargainor_n and_o the_o bargainee_n be_v as_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v this_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v direct_o prove_v by_o 11._o h._n 4._o foe_n 52._o where_o without_o a_o express_a statute_n a_o use_n be_v not_o forfeit_v as_o he_o say_v and_o he_o vouch_v according_o 5._o e._n 4._o foe_n 7._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o same_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o several_a forfeiture_n at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o several_a man_n viz._n the_o bargainor_n and_o the_o bargainees_n and_o he_o say_v although_o that_o these_o use_n be_v beget_v by_o fraud_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n see_v chudleys_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o yet_o in_o so_o much_o that_o without_o a_o express_a statute_n they_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o trust_n or_o confidence_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a although_o they_o be_v beget_v by_o fraud_n without_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n also_o in_o out_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o badge_n of_o fraud_n but_o only_o as_o a_o trust_n betwixt_o the_o bargainees_n and_o that_o a_o bargain_n and_o trust_n may_v be_v without_o fraud_n although_o the_o bargainor_n continue_v possession_n against_o his_o bargainee_n which_o be_v another_o argument_n that_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n and_o the_o estate_n after_o make_v to_o the_o tenant_n now_o in_o possession_n viz._n sir_n robert_n lee_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o bargain_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o bargainor_n but_o of_o their_o own_o head_n also_o he_o say_v that_o if_o here_o be_v any_o fraud_n it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n whereof_o the_o juror_n ought_v to_o have_v inquire_v and_o the_o jury_n here_o have_v find_v no_o fraud_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o fraud_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n he_o vouch_a wardenfords_n case_n 2._o &_o 3._o of_o eliz._n dyer_n 193._o &_o 267._o where_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o although_o a_o fraud_n he_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v find_v special_o not_o to_o defraud_v the_o king_n but_o the_o creditor_n than_o the_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n second_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o this_o conveyance_n be_v fraudulent_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a against_o the_o king_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o it_o shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o fraud_n only_o by_o those_o who_o have_v a_o ancient_a right_n or_o ancient_a duty_n and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v any_o fraud_n this_o be_v long_o time_n before_o any_o title_n or_o right_o accrue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v two_o year_n after_o this_o conveyance_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o vouch_a upton_n and_o basset_n case_n cite_v in_o twin_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 3._o there_o it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o a_o conveyance_n by_o fraud_n be_v void_a only_a in_o respect_n of_o a_o ancient_a title_n see_v 22._o assize_n pla_fw-la 72._o according_o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n make_v such_o a_o conveyance_n void_a to_o those_o who_o have_v a_o present_a right_n if_o there_o be_v a_o valuable_a consideration_n as_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n cite_v of_o the_o other_o part_n if_o a_o man_n outlaw_o purchase_v good_n or_o take_v a_o obligation_n in_o trust_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o for_o this_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 3._o h._n 7._o cap_n 4._o but_o this_o concerus_fw-la not_o land_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o a_o statute_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v make_v to_o make_v a_o use_n forfeitable_a which_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a at_o the_o
common_a law_n it_o be_v also_o to_o make_v a_o obligation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o to_o be_v forfeitable_a although_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o if_o we_o will_v have_v a_o confidence_n or_o a_o trust_n to_o be_v forfeit_v we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o statute_n make_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o as_o to_o pauncefoot_n case_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o title_n by_o the_o indictment_n of_o recusancy_n before_o the_o conveyance_n make_v by_o pauncefoot_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n whereby_o appear_v a_o plain_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n see_v the_o 14._o h._n 8._o foe_n 8._o the_o attorney_n general_a to_o the_o contrary_a at_o another_o day_n and_o first_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n viz._n the_o contempt_n and_o this_o offence_n as_o he_o say_v be_v aggravate_v by_o these_o circumstance_n first_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v and_o not_o of_o any_o inferior_a officer_n as_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v immediate_o direct_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o second_o the_o command_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v return_v upon_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a compulsion_n that_o can_v be_v use_v three_o the_o thing_n require_v by_o the_o king_n be_v the_o principal_a duty_n of_o a_o subject_n viz._n to_o be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n for_o service_n and_o not_o as_o the_o common_a summons_n in_o law_n be_v to_o answer_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o i._n s._n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o contempt_n be_v to_o be_v account_v in_o quality_n of_o a_o contempt_n from_o the_o very_a time_n when_o the_o privy_a seal_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o word_n quoth_v indilate_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n the_o course_n and_o use_v to_o punish_v contempt_n of_o this_o kind_n by_o seize_v their_o land_n and_o he_o vouch_v in_o proof_n thereof_o the_o precedent_n of_o john_n the_o briton_n case_n in_o 19_o e._n 2._o and_o of_o edward_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o and_o the_o case_n in_o 2._o ma._n dyer_n foe_n 128._o &_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n barner_n case_n foe_n 176._o and_o 23._o eliz_n dyer_n 375._o and_o englefields_n case_n cook_n lib._n 7._o moreover_o he_o argue_v in_o so_o much_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v his_o land_n for_o this_o contempt_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o estate_n or_o interest_n the_o king_n shall_v gain_v by_o this_o seizure_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o think_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o effendor_n and_o that_o he_o conceive_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o precedent_n for_o these_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o seizure_n etc._n etc._n donec_fw-la aliter_fw-la duxerimus_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o englefields_n case_n and_o also_o by_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o seizure_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n for_o such_o contempt_n in_o 23._o eliz._n dyer_n 375._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o and_o 14_o eliz_n make_v against_o fugitive_n also_o he_o use_v this_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n viz._n because_o the_o offender_n by_o this_o contempt_n have_v imply_o desert_v his_o land_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o king_n dispose_n and_o then_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v and_o use_v as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v and_o such_o a_o express_a grant_n will_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o king_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o 35._o h._n 6._o where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a._n as_o long_o as_o he_o will_v this_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o here_o by_o this_o imply_v art_n etc._n etc._n also_o as_o to_o that_o that_o may_v be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o king_n grant_v licence_n in_o this_o case_n to_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n to_o travel_v for_o a_o time_n certain_a which_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o expire_v and_o therefore_o the_o contempt_n qualify_v or_o satisfy_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o licence_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o be_v the_o case_n yet_o the_o contempt_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o licence_n at_o all_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v countermand_v by_o the_o privy_a seal_n which_o enjoin_v he_o to_o return_v and_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o licence_n be_v always_o countermandable_a by_o the_o king_n he_o say_v that_o beside_o the_o common_a usage_n and_o obedience_n of_o countermand_v of_o this_o kind_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n also_o and_o authority_n of_o our_o book_n for_o although_o here_o be_v a_o licence_n indeed_o yet_o there_o be_v great_a adversity_n between_o a_o licence_n indeed_o which_o give_v interest_n and_o a_o licence_n indeed_o which_o give_v only_o a_o authority_n or_o dispensation_n as_o in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v countermand_v but_o the_o other_o be_v as_o appeareth_z by_o 5._o h._n 7._o and_o 1._o ma._n dyer_n 92_o and_o admit_v that_o after_o this_o licence_n and_o before_o the_o departure_n of_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n the_o king_n have_v say_v unto_o he_o you_o shall_v not_o go_v this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a countermand_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o and_o he_o vouch_v 9_o e._n 4.4_o and_o 8._o e._n 4._o if_o i_o licence_v a._n to_o stay_v in_o my_o house_n for_o three_o day_n yet_o i_o may_v put_v he_o out_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o i_o licence_v a._n to_o hold_v my_o land_n for_o 3._o day_n because_o there_o a_o interest_n pass_v and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o licence_n in_o our_o case_n be_v countermandable_a be_v because_o all_o licence_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v tacit_a condition_n annex_v to_o they_o for_o no_o act_n or_o licence_n wil._n free_a a_o subject_n from_o his_o allegiance_n as_o appear_v by_o doctor_n story_n case_n in_o the_o 13._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 300._o and_o no_o man_n can_v put_v off_o or_o be_v dismiss_v of_o duty_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o subject_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v put_v off_o his_o subjection_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o honour_n or_o dignity_n entail_v aught_o to_o be_v forfeit_v although_o it_o be_v entail_v for_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n have_v a_o tacit_n condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o continue_v in_o he_o who_o commit_v treason_n nor_o in_o his_o posterity_n although_o that_o the_o party_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n therein_o see_v nevels_n case_n cook_n lib._n 7._o and_o so_o have_v the_o king_n his_o licence_n which_o be_v but_o a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o time_n and_o countermandable_a by_o the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n in_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 176._o make_v it_o a_o doubt_n but_o he_o think_v it_o clear_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o as_o to_o the_o material_a point_n viz._n if_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v privilege_v from_o seizure_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o bargain_n or_o not_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_v for_o this_o conveyance_n which_o be_v revokable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o bargainor_n be_v mere_o fraudulent_a against_o any_o interest_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v but_o as_o ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o pale_a the_o king_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o reduce_v they_o within_o the_o park_n again_o for_o in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o mean_n direct_o to_o punish_v this_o offence_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o by_o the_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o maintenance_n and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n here_o in_o the_o party_n bargainees_n yet_o the_o fraud_n in_o the_o bargainor_n make_v the_o conveyance_n void_a against_o the_o king_n for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o book_n the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o instrument_n of_o fraud_n although_o he_o may_v be_v party_n thereunto_o see_v 17._o and_o 21._o e._n 3._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n cite_v before_o by_o montague_n all_o which_o and_o many_o other_o to_o this_o purpose_n of_o fraud_n be_v cite_v in_o farmer_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o foe_n 48._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o can_v be_v no_o fraud_n intend_v in_o the_o offender_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v a_o licence_n to_o travel_v and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o presuppose_v any_o countermand_n of_o this_o licence_n and_o
wood_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 4._o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v better_o if_o it_o be_v general_a not_o guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n aforesaid_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o special_a word_n comprehend_v as_o much_o as_o the_o word_n not_o guilty_a of_o the_o practice_n and_o agreement_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n practizatione_n comprehend_v aswell_o the_o subsequent_a act_n of_o execution_n as_o the_o precedent_a combination_n and_o therefore_o tantamounts_n a_o general_a issue_n and_o it_o be_v good_a by_o the_o court_n and_o as_o to_o the_o action_n altham_n baron_n conceive_v that_o it_o lie_v although_o it_o be_v for_o a_o lawful_a cause_n for_o the_o law_n abhore_v fraud_n and_o conspiracy_n as_o if_o two_o conspire_v to_o vex_v i_o for_o my_o land_n by_o suit_n a_o action_n lie_v f._n n._n b._n yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o sue_v i_o without_o title_n and_o he_o vouch_v 16._o assize_n and_o here_o it_o be_v lay_v that_o the_o defendant_n endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n forfeit_v his_o good_n which_o be_v worth_a 5000._o l._n and_o this_o be_v reasonable_a that_o it_o shall_v lie_v and_o 9_o e._n 2._o fitz._n descent_n 52._o be_v our_o case_n direct_o upon_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o lie_v tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o 9_o e._n 2._o cross_v this_o case_n in_o part_n and_o yet_o he_o think_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v to_o which_o snig_v agree_v and_o it_o seem_v the_o case_n of_o appeal_n put_v by_o godfrey_n do_v lie_v well_o enough_o without_o aid_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o conspiracy_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n according_o if_o it_o be_v legal_o think_v without_o cause_n yet_o if_o without_o conspiracy_n the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o owen_n wood_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o stranger_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o suit_n bring_v for_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o yet_o combine_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o suit_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o this_o vexation_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o court._n a_o inquisition_n for_o the_o king_n be_v return_v here_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o fleet-wood_n the_o king_n debtor_n for_o his_o office_n of_o receiver_n for_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n do_v purchase_v a_o certain_a term_n and_o interest_n of_o and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o yeading_n for_o divers_a year_n then_o to_o come_v and_o that_o be_v so_o possess_v he_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o this_o term_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lady_n edmond_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o inquisition_n the_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n harris_n serjeant_n move_v that_o this_o inquisition_n be_v insufficient_a to_o extend_v the_o land_n but_o good_a to_o sell_v a_o term_n and_o he_o vouch_v palmer_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o to_o which_o the_o court_n incline_v but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v if_o a_o bishop_n become_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o subsidy_n and_o die_v his_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o predecessor_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o they_o have_v nothing_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v it_o as_o chief_a baron_n tanfield_n say_v which_o the_o court_n grant_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o bridgman_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n trallop_v case_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o trallop_v the_o father_n and_o trallop_v the_o son_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n 1000_o l._n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o certain_a land_n hold_v by_o they_o from_o his_o majesty_n for_o which_o land_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o mean_a rate_n be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n which_o return_v that_o the_o say_v mean_a profit_n come_v to_o 1000_o l._n upon_o which_o inquisition_n this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v whereupon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v trallop_v the_o father_n dead_a and_o trallop_v the_o son_n now_o appear_v and_o plead_v that_o he_o take_v profit_n but_o as_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o father_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n and_o render_v a_o account_n to_o his_o father_n for_o the_o say_a profit_n and_o also_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o say_a land_n be_v give_v against_o his_o father_n and_o he_o for_o default_n of_o sufficient_a plead_n and_o not_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o he_o show_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o which_o as_o he_o pretend_v aid_v he_o for_o his_o equity_n whereupon_o the_o king_n demur_v hitchcock_n for_o trallop_n seem_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v aid_v he_o by_o equity_n and_o he_o move_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o that_o if_o here_o be_v such_o a_o debt_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o aid_v it_o the_o other_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v show_v sufficient_a matter_n of_o equity_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n and_o he_o think_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o debt_n as_o the_o statute_n will_v aid_v for_o although_o that_o here_o be_v au_fw-fr uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o king_n that_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o the_o inquisition_n after_o it_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o although_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n unto_o how_o much_o these_o mean_a rate_n extend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o then_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n of_o that_o statute_n explain_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n be_v so_o for_o the_o word_n be_v for_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o party_n be_v chargeable_a and_o the_o mean_a rate_n be_v a_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v chargeable_a see_v cook_n lib._n 7._o foe_n 20._o and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n case_n there_o foe_n 22._o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o equity_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o cause_n first_o he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o father_n and_o have_v give_v a_o account_n to_o he_o second_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o point_n of_o mispleading_a tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o the_o matter_n in_o equity_n ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v and_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o demurrer_n of_o mr._n attorney_n for_o the_o king_n and_o if_o this_o be_v in_o law_n a_o admittance_n of_o the_o allegation_n and_o so_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n within_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v to_o be_v advise_v upon_o and_o for_o that_o point_n the_o case_n be_v but_o this_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o recognizance_n which_o within_o this_o act_n aught_o by_o pretence_n and_o allegation_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v discharge_v for_o matter_n in_o equity_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o king_n suppose_v this_o not_o to_o be_v equity_n within_o this_o statute_n demur_v in_o law_n whether_o that_o demurrer_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o allegation_n within_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v trin._n 7._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n doillie_a and_o joiliff_n case_v again_o trin._n 7._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n cressey_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o plead_v no_o return_n thereof_o and_o move_v that_o it_o be_v not_o justifiable_a without_o return_v of_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o court_n seem_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o mean_a process_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v return_v see_v cook_n lib._n 5._o ho's_z case_n fol._n 19_o according_a to_o this_o diversity_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n think_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o first_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o be_v not_o a_o writ_n but_o a_o commission_n and_o therefore_o false_a lattin_a shall_v not_o abate_v it_o as_o it_o have_v be_v
they_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o every_o action_n to_o which_o the_o wife_n be_v entitle_v before_o marriage_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v here_o as_o he_o think_v and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_a viz._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la consortium_fw-la amisit_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o shall_v be_v necessary_o intend_v without_o show_v of_o it_o in_o the_o declaration_n but_o in_o the_o case_n put_v by_o altham_n if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n of_o his_o servant_n he_o need_v not_o show_v whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o service_n etc._n etc._n because_o peradventure_o he_o have_v no_o employment_n for_o he_o this_o be_v good_a law_n by_o he_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o wife_n but_o yet_o he_o will_v be_v advise_v thereof_o as_o of_o a_o thing_n not_o mention_v before_o altham_n baron_n it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v also_o imprison_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o do_v not_o lose_v her_o company_n except_o it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a aswell_o as_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v the_o master_n have_v no_o employment_n for_o his_o servant_n and_o after_o at_o the_o next_o term_n tanfield_n and_o altham_n baron_n agree_v that_o the_o declaration_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a as_o altham_n baron_n conceive_v or_o otherwise_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n which_o have_v be_v better_a for_o they_o say_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o such_o a_o matter_n for_o which_o the_o wife_n by_o possibility_n may_v have_v a_o action_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n there_o they_o ought_v to_o join_v and_o for_o this_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o wife_n may_v have_v a_o action_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o join_v here_o snig_n and_o bromley_n baron_n seem_v prima_fw-la fancy_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v well_o enough_o when_o they_o join_v or_o when_o the_o husband_n alone_o bring_v it_o and_o they_o vouch_v and_o doilly_n council_n say_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v it_o to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n benth_fw-mi 28._o eliz._n in_o one_o cholmly_n case_n and_o 35._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o husband_n alone_o for_o a_o battery_n make_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o they_o conceive_v it_o good_a if_o they_o join_v or_o sever_v in_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o next_o term_n the_o precedent_n shall_v be_v show_v and_o the_o case_n to_o be_v argue_v as_o to_o this_o point_n note_v that_o doillie_o perceive_v the_o law_n against_o he_o for_o this_o last_o point_n or_o matter_n because_o his_o wife_n do_v not_o join_v commence_v his_o action_n of_o new_a in_o this_o court_n and_o this_o be_v in_o trespass_n for_o the_o beat_n and_o imprison_v his_o wife_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n join_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o like_a plea_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n as_o be_v in_o the_o other_o action_n and_o the_o record_n thereof_o be_v read_v in_o court_n termino_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n and_o then_o adjourn_v and_o after_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n wike_v by_o english_a bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n trin._n 7._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o english_a bill_n this_o case_n be_v depend_v and_o argue_v before_o all_o the_o baron_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n viz._n the_o king_n exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o wike_n for_o enter_v into_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o wike_v prétend_v that_o he_o have_v good_a equity_n pray_v his_o relief_n by_o english_a bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v this_o grant_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o one_o somerfield_n and_o john_n wintor_n in_o trust_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o the_o lessor_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o wintor_n one_o of_o the_o lessee_n and_o also_o grant_v who_o be_v the_o lessor_n be_v attaint_v of_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n and_o wike_v marry_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o enter_v and_o upon_o this_o information_n he_o pray_v relief_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n by_o this_o english_a bill_n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o more_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o wintor_n and_o that_o somerfield_n the_o other_o lessee_n shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o king_n but_o what_o remedy_n he_o shall_v have_v if_o the_o king_n take_v all_o the_o profit_n they_o agree_v not_o second_o they_o agree_v by_o the_o admittance_n of_o wike_n his_o council_n that_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o moiety_n which_o come_v to_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v order_v in_o equity_n to_o perform_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o wintor_n for_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v seize_v to_o another_o man_n use_n no_o more_o can_v his_o estate_n be_v subject_a to_o any_o trust_n at_o this_o day_n as_o the_o attorney_n general_n have_v say_v clear_o which_o the_o court_n grant_v but_o brock_n of_o council_n with_o wike_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v but_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o execute_v such_o trust_n by_o equity_n but_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o before_o i_o at_o another_o day_n you_o be_v content_a to_o be_v conclude_v as_o to_o this_o point_n that_o there_o be_v no_o equity_n against_o the_o king_n three_o it_o be_v debate_v if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o other_o moiety_n which_o be_v in_o somerfield_n by_o equity_n for_o clear_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessor_n himself_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o his_o attainder_n and_o then_o what_o difference_n it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v for_o her_o husband_n may_v have_v dispose_v of_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n only_o of_o a_o chattel_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v of_o a_o chattel_n whereof_o the_o wife_n be_v possess_v and_o he_o may_v have_v whole_o release_v this_o trust_n and_o by_o consiquence_n he_o may_v forfeit_v it_o by_o his_o attainder_n whereunto_o snig_n and_o altham_n baron_n agree_v and_o by_o bromley_n his_o release_n shall_v bind_v but_o during_o his_o life_n the_o attorney_n general_a say_v that_o he_o may_v release_v all_o brock_n it_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a that_o his_o release_n of_o this_o trust_n shall_v bar_v the_o wife_n of_o her_o trust_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n for_o admit_v that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o 100_o year_n if_o she_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o this_o for_o a_o jointure_n for_o his_o wife_n can_v her_o husband_n prejudice_v she_o of_o this_o jointure_n by_o release_n of_o the_o trust_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v no_o and_o then_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n here_o for_o the_o trust_n be_v for_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o the_o trust_n for_o the_o child_n can_v be_v release_v by_o the_o father_n and_o consequent_o not_o forfeit_v by_o he_o by_o the_o court_n there_o be_v no_o such_o bill_n depend_v before_o we_o which_o demand_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v here_o exhibit_v by_o wike_n pray_v nothing_o but_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o term_n viz._n that_o which_o in_o law_n belong_v to_o somerfield_n which_o moiety_n by_o the_o common_a law_n we_o can_v take_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o we_o will_v leave_v you_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o name_n of_o somerfield_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v no_o resolution_n if_o by_o equity_n the_o husband_n shall_v forfeit_v a_o trust_n which_o he_o have_v for_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n sir_n thomas_n overburye_v case_n be_v open_v to_o be_v this_o viz._n robert_n wintor_n be_v seize_v in_o see_v of_o six_o bullary_n at_o which_o and_o he_o covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o all_o his_o bullary_n and_o that_o for_o 4._o of_o the_o say_a bullary_n this_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n wintor_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o the_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o fee_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o after_o the_o say_v wintor_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr connizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr
come_fw-mi ceo_fw-la only_o of_o four_o bullary_n if_o this_o fine_a and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o estate_n pass_v thereby_o shall_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o doubt_n what_o bullarie_n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o levy_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n quaere_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v nota_fw-la that_o a_o estreate_n of_o divers_a fine_n impose_v upon_o several_a indictment_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n for_o several_a riot_n be_v send_v into_o this_o court_n and_o the_o estreat_v here_o be_v mention_v not_o for_o what_o offence_n the_o fine_n be_v impose_v and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n office_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a baron_fw-fr tanfield_n say_v that_o the_o estreat_n be_v insufficient_a and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o send_v out_o process_n upon_o they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o the_o fine_n be_v impose_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o plea_n yet_o if_o the_o estreat_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o indictment_n so_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v discharge_v for_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o record_n thereof_o may_v be_v certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o mittimus_fw-la transfer_v hither_o and_o we_o may_v discharge_v the_o estreat_n and_o altham_n baron_n agree_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o such_o fine_a upon_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n may_v plead_v all_o this_o matter_n and_o spare_v to_o remove_v the_o record_n and_o if_o the_o king_n attorney_n will_v confess_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v true_a it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o the_o record_n have_v be_v remove_v which_o be_v not_o deny_v a_o amercement_n for_o a_o by_o law_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o lease_n hold_v for_o he_o that_o i.s._n be_v amerce_v 10._o l._n because_o he_o receive_v a_o poor_a man_n to_o be_v his_o tenant_n who_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n contrary_a to_o a_o pain_n make_v by_o the_o township_n and_o thereupon_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o bailie_n distrain_v and_o i._o s._n bring_v trespass_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o order_v that_o if_o i._o s._n will_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o distrain_n for_o this_o amercement_n be_v it_o lawful_o impose_v or_o not_o yet_o i._o s._n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o in_o this_o and_o here_o he_o shall_v sue_v in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n if_o he_o will_v for_o the_o bailiff_n levy_v it_o as_o a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n snig_n say_v that_o if_o i._o s._n receive_v a_o poor_a man_n into_o his_o house_n against_o a_o by_o law_n make_v in_o the_o township_n there_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o amercement_n but_o by_o tanfield_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o that_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v by-lawe_n herein_o against_o a_o by_o law_n make_v by_o we_o also_o a_o leet_n of_o itself_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v by_o law_n or_o such_o a_o order_n but_o by_o custom_n it_o be_v good_a snig_n and_o altham_n baron_n it_o be_v good_a policy_n to_o make_v a_o order_n with_o a_o pain_n in_o a_o leet_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v receive_v any_o such_o tenant_n as_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n but_o clear_o the_o steward_n can_v amerce_v one_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n without_o a_o order_n with_o a_o pain_n make_v before_o sir_n john_n littleton_n case_n sir_n john_n littleton_n case_n be_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o a_o monastery_n be_v grant_v unto_o one_o dudley_n reserve_v 28._o l._n rend_v yearly_a for_o a_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o lay_v land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o dudley_n grant_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o land_n to_o littleton_n and_o that_o he_o have_v use_v upon_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o dudley_n and_o he_o to_o pay_v 20._o l._n yearly_a for_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o part_n and_o dudley_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v 8._o l._n yearly_a for_o that_o which_o he_o retain_v and_o after_o dudley_n be_v attaint_v whereupon_o his_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o now_o the_o auditor_n will_v impose_v the_o charge_n for_o all_o the_o ten_o upon_o littleton_n but_o by_o the_o court_n although_o the_o ten_o be_v original_o chargeable_a and_o leviable_a upon_o all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o they_o that_o part_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n john_n littleton_n shall_v be_v discharge_v before_o the_o auditor_n prorata_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v and_o littleton_n to_o pay_v only_o 20._o l._n yearly_a sweet_a and_o beal_n nota_fw-la that_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 6._o jac._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n this_o case_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o exchequer_n viz._n anthony_n brown_n devise_v a_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n bring_v up_o the_o say_a child_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o devisor_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o say_a wife_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n pay_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o devisor_n 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n yearly_a which_o he_o will_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o feast_n half_o yearly_a and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v arrear_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o sister_n to_o distrain_v and_o to_o detain_v the_o distress_n until_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o devisor_n have_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o that_o the_o say_a issue_n die_v before_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n and_o they_o find_v also_o that_o the_o rent_n of_o 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n payable_a to_o the_o sister_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o one_o day_n in_o which_o it_o be_v payable_a and_o that_o no_o demand_n be_v make_v for_o it_o and_o that_o moil_n beal_n who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v out_v by_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o chibborn_a of_o lincoln_n inn_n argue_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a first_o he_o say_v when_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n bring_v up_o the_o say_a heir_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n die_v within_o the_o say_a age_n the_o state_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v determine_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o education_n be_v the_o cause_n the_o land_n shall_v continue_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n before_o the_o say_a age_n therefore_o the_o estate_n be_v also_o determine_v and_o upon_o that_o he_o bouch_v a_o case_n in_o mich._n 3._o jac._n one_o collins_n devise_v that_o one_o carpenter_n shall_v have_v the_o oversight_n and_o manage_v of_o his_o land_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 5._o year_n and_o the_o son_n die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o say_a age_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v admit_v that_o carpenter_n have_v by_o that_o devise_v a_o interest_n that_o it_o be_v now_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o second_o matter_n viz._n when_o it_o be_v limit_v that_o if_o the_o devisor_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o these_o word_n as_o our_o case_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n he_o have_v issue_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n although_o now_o we_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o proper_a intendment_n of_o they_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v another_o construction_n then_o according_a to_o the_o literal_a sense_n the_o literal_a construction_n be_v proper_o the_o word_n to_o bear_v such_o a_o meaning_n and_o this_o as_o he_o say_v may_v be_v prove_v by_o wildes_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 6._o but_o more_o strong_a be_v our_o case_n because_o in_o a_o case_n which_o carry_v the_o land_n from_o the_o heir_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o strict_a and_o not_o a_o favourable_a construction_n make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n
of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o determine_v until_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n and_o so_o none_o of_o the_o other_o point_n come_v now_o in_o question_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v as_o abovesaid_a nota_fw-la that_o in_o mich._n 6._o jac._n upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o mr._n nicholas_n row_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n it_o appear_v that_o a_o inquisition_n be_v return_v in_o this_o court_n by_o force_n of_o a_o commission_n whereby_o it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o so_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v a._n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o of_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o his_o petition_n it_o be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o the_o court_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o attainder_n be_v not_o in_o this_o court_n here_o be_v not_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n but_o if_o the_o attainder_n he_o remove_v into_o this_o court_n than_o that_o and_o the_o inquisition_n will_v make_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o attorney_n general_a move_v that_o when_o a_o office_n find_v the_o attainder_n that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o plead_v no_o such_o record_n worselin_n manning_n case_n a_o information_n of_o intrusion_n be_v bring_v against_o worselin_n manning_n and_o other_o and_o upon_o the_o open_n of_o the_o evidence_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o appear_v that_o worsely_n manning_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o that_o he_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o denization_n have_v this_o proviso_n usual_a in_o such_o charter_n of_o denization_n that_o the_o denizen_n shall_v do_v legal_a homage_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v obedient_a and_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o after_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n a_o office_n find_v that_o the_o say_v worselin_n after_o the_o denization_n purchase_v the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o it_o be_v find_v also_o by_o the_o same_o office_n that_o the_o say_v worselin_n never_o do_v legal_a homage_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o obedient_a to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o there_o be_v a_o offer_n of_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n if_o the_o prviso_n make_v the_o patent_n of_o denization_n conditional_a and_o so_o for_o the_o not_o performance_n thereof_o the_o charter_n of_o denization_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o harris_n think_v clear_o that_o this_o proviso_n for_o the_o performance_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o make_v the_o patent_n conditional_a but_o the_o intent_n only_o be_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v they_o than_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o penalty_n therein_o appoint_v to_o which_o the_o court_n incline_v and_o after_o resolve_v according_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v in_o mr._n row_v case_n that_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o this_o case_n tanfield_n give_v a_o rule_n that_o mr._n row_v aught_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o inquisition_n but_o no_o possession_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o for_o although_o that_o the_o attainder_n make_v a_o double_a record_n yet_o if_o the_o indictment_n of_o treason_n be_v take_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n more_o than_o a_o year_n after_o the_o treason_n commit_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v and_o the_o party_n be_v outlaw_v upon_o this_o indictment_n and_o the_o inquisition_n find_v this_o outlawry_n general_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n for_o the_o outlawry_n be_v mere_o void_a upon_o the_o say_a indictment_n because_o the_o indictment_n itself_o be_v void_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o when_o a_o indictment_n be_v void_a that_o be_v void_a as_o to_o all_o purpose_n be_v vouch_v vaux_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o for_n 44._o and_o 11._o r._n 2._o and_o after_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n award_v process_n to_o plead_v but_o not_o to_o dispossess_v the_o party_n vaux_z against_o austin_n and_o other_o a_o information_n by_o vaux_n against_o austin_n and_o other_o that_o they_o do_v engross_v a_o 1000_o quarter_n of_o corn_n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v one_o of_o the_o defendant_n guilty_a for_o 700._o and_o not_o guilty_a for_o the_o residue_n and_o find_v the_o other_o not_o guilty_a for_o all_o prideaux_n move_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v to_o acquit_v the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o 9th_o of_o e._n 3._o foe_n 1._o and_o 14._o e._n 4._o foe_n 2._o where_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v for_o forgery_n and_o proclaim_v false_a deed_n and_o he_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o proclaim_n and_o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 189._o in_o the_o lord_n bray_v case_n put_v by_o the_o way_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n against_o two_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o contract_n to_o be_v but_o with_o one_o of_o they_o both_o shall_v be_v acquit_v and_o also_o he_o vouch_a treport_n case_n in_o lib._n 6._o where_o a_o man_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o two_o where_o in_o law_n it_o be_v only_o the_o lease_n of_o one_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o evil_a 8._o r._n 2._o tit_n brief_a and_o if_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o one_o be_v in_o a_o joint_a information_n he_o can_v not_o plead_v it_o in_o bar_n of_o another_o information_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v twice_o punish_v for_o one_o fault_n hitchcock_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o be_v guilty_a and_o issue_n be_v join_v thereupon_o and_o by_o he_o this_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v of_o joint_a contract_n for_o here_o the_o party_n commit_v several_a wrong_n and_o he_o say_v if_o in_o a_o decies_fw-la tantum_n against_o divers_a if_o one_o be_v acquit_v the_o other_o shall_v be_v condemn_v and_o so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 37._o h._n 6._o foe_n 37._o touch_v maintenance_n and_o if_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o one_o be_v find_v guilty_a for_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o find_v guilty_a for_o the_o other_o part_n and_o 40._o e._n 3._o foe_n 35._o and_o 7._o h._n 6_o 32._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o john_n s._n enfeoff_v he_o and_o r._n s._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o infeoff_v they_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o be_v enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n only_o in_o this_o case_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v guilty_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o wain-wrights_a case_n for_o the_o information_n be_v for_o the_o joint_n buy_v of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n but_o here_o the_o information_n be_v for_o engross_a by_o way_n of_o buy_v and_o so_o he_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n if_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o champerty_n a_o man_n declare_v upon_o a_o joint_a demise_n by_o two_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o only_o make_v the_o demise_n it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o by_o he_o this_o prove_v the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o the_o baron_n agree_v it_o to_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o a_o contract_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v with_o one_o of_o they_o no_o judgement_n for_o usury_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n all_o but_o tanfield_n agree_v that_o several_a judgement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o trespass_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n against_o he_o who_o be_v find_v guilty_a nota_fw-la by_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o court_n that_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o eliz._n appoint_v that_o if_o any_o will_v inform_v against_o a._n recusant_n and_o the_o recusant_n be_v thereupon_o convict_v that_o the_o informer_n shall_v have_v one_o moiety_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v another_o yet_o if_o a_o recusant_n be_v convict_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eliz._n by_o indictment_n a_o informer_n can_v never_o have_v any_o advantage_n upon_o a_o information_n exhibit_v after_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28._o eliz._n alter_v the_o course_n of_o law_n which_o be_v upon_o 23._o eliz._n and_o no_o informer_n can_v have_v any_o advantage_n upon_o a_o conviction_n of_o recusancy_n by_o indictment_n after_o the_o statute_n
of_o the_o 28._o eliz._n according_a to_o this_o opinion_n there_o be_v a_o judgement_n now_o late_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o the_o chief_a baron_fw-fr tanfield_n say_v but_o if_o a_o recusant_n be_v not_o convict_v of_o recusancy_n a_o informer_n may_v have_v advantage_n against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o eliz._n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28._o eliz._n jackson_n case_n upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o sir_n john_n jackson_n in_o a_o suit_n by_o english_a bill_n between_o jackson_n and_o another_o tanfield_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v in_o the_o chancery_n betwixt_o one_o gore_n and_o wiglesworth_n that_o if_o a._n agree_v with_o i_o to_o lease_n black-acre_n for_o certain_a year_n to_o i_o and_o after_o before_o he_o make_v my_o lease_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o infeoffe_n b._n of_o that_o acre_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o b._n have_v notice_n of_o this_o promise_n before_o the_o feoffment_n make_v unto_o he_o now_o b._n shall_v be_v compel_v in_o the_o chancey_n to_o make_v this_o lease_n to_o i_o according_a to_o the_o promise_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o notice_n and_o so_o the_o court_n agree_v upon_o a_o motion_n make_v in_o the_o like_a case_n by_o the_o say_v jackson_n for_o as_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o a_o feoffee_n upon_o valuable_a consideration_n shall_v be_v compellable_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o execute_v a_o use_n whereof_o he_o have_v notice_n so_o here_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n case_v argue_v before_o bromley_n the_o puisne_n baron_fw-fr think_v judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n against_o the_o king_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o argue_v but_o three_o point_n first_o that_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 26._o be_v not_o good_a clear_o without_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o although_o that_o he_o agree_v that_o personal_a chattel_n may_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o queen_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n yet_o chattel_n real_a can_v not_o for_o they_o participate_v in_o divers_a quality_n with_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n demise_v it_o to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o b._n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n adjudge_v now_o late_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o chattel_n personal_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o 37._o h._n 6._o the_o case_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o grail_n second_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o lease_n before_o commissioner_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o have_v it_o enrol_v make_v it_o not_o a_o record_n before_o inrolment_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 21._o h._n 7._o that_n if_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n do_v any_o thing_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o record_n until_o it_o be_v return_v and_o so_o be_v the_o 9th_o of_o ed._n 4._o foe_n 96._o that_n if_o the_o phillizer_n of_o a_o county_n enter_v process_n of_o outlawry_n in_o the_o room_n of_o a_o phillizer_n of_o another_o county_n this_o be_v not_o a_o record_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n although_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n record_v and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a record_n in_o regard_n the_o commissioner_n have_v not_o certify_v this_o recognizance_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n lessor_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o lessor_n whereby_o as_o he_o say_v he_o admit_v that_o if_o this_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o commissioner_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n that_o then_o without_o inrolment_n this_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a record_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n who_o be_v lessee_n three_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o inrolment_n subsequent_a in_o this_o case_n in_o time_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v make_v not_o the_o lease_n good_a which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o he_o think_v that_o the_o interruption_n hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o this_o lease_n by_o interruption_n he_o mean_v the_o death_n of_o the_o bishop_n lessor_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n lessee_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o the_o lease_n in_o possession_n of_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n by_o force_n thereof_o without_o inrolment_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o shall_v be_v and_o there_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o take_v a_o wife_n this_o lease_n by_o he_o be_v such_o a_o interruption_n that_o the_o use_n shall_v not_o arise_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o in_o wintors_n case_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 4._o jac._n and_o also_o in_o russel_n case_n although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v good_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o resolve_v but_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v freehold_n well_o enough_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o covenant_n and_o he_o also_o vouch_v and_o agree_v to_o bret_n and_o rigdens_n case_n in_o plowden_n com._n where_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisce_n before_o that_o the_o devisor_n die_v do_v frustrate_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o will_n and_o so_o of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v lessee_n also_o he_o vouch_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n case_v 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 355._o first_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n which_o be_v two_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o notwithstanding_o they_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a for_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v that_o the_o commission_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o return_v by_o hamond_n and_o porter_n who_o be_v the_o two_o commissioner_n who_o return_v it_o to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o information_n mention_n the_o acknowledgement_n and_o the_o return_n before_o they_o two_o and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o answer_n to_o more_o than_o be_v within_o the_o information_n also_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v return_v by_o the_o other_o two_o commissioner_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v only_o to_o the_o connizance_n second_o as_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n viz._n that_o where_o the_o information_n say_v that_o may_v bishop_n of_o carlisle_n by_o his_o certain_a writing_n of_o demise_n have_v demise_v &c._n &c._n for_o the_o bar_n be_v that_o the_o say_a bishop_n make_v a_o certain_a writing_n purport_v a_o demise_n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o write_v mention_v in_o the_o information_n and_o 6._o e._n b._n dyer_n 70._o ishams_n case_n for_o ilebrewers_n park_n vouch_v in_o maintenance_n of_o this_o exception_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o that_o the_o bar_n intend_v the_o same_o demise_n mention_v in_o the_o information_n for_o here_o the_o lease_n mention_v in_o the_o information_n and_o the_o lease_n mentine_v in_o the_o bar_n agree_v in_o eight_o several_a circumstance_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o council_n of_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n see_v the_o argument_n of_o bandrip_n and_o 1._o h._n 6._o foe_n 6._o where_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o i._n s._n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o according_a as_o the_o write_v require_v he_o have_v make_v know_v to_o i._n s._n and_o do_v not_o say_v the_o within_z name_v i._o s._n altham_n baron_fw-fr according_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n there_o be_v five_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o case_n first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o queen_n without_o acknowledgement_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n and_o he_o vouch_v 5._o e._n 4._o foe_n 7._o and_o 7._o e._n 4._o foe_n 16.4_o h._n 7._o foe_n 16.21_o h._n 7._o foe_n 18.1_o h._n 7.17_o and_o 3._o h._n 7.3_o the_o same_o law_n when_o awardship_n be_v grant_v and_o so_o a_o use_n can_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n 6._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 74._o that_o the_o king_n lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v without_o matter_n of_o record_n second_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o it_o want_v inrolment_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o confirmation_n make_v before_o the_o inrolment_n and_o so_o before_o the_o be_v of_o the_o lease_n for_o here_o be_v only_o a_o assentor_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o the_o bishop_n have_v his_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o a_o assent_n may_v be_v aswell_o before_o the_o lease_n as_o after_o insomuch_o no_o interest_n pass_v so_o also_o may_v a_o attornement_n be_v good_a before_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n
slade_n and_o morleys_n case_n a_o case_n be_v put_v which_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v according_a snig_v baron_n agree_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o tanfield_n if_o i_o take_v your_o good_n and_o detain_v they_o until_o i_o have_v cause_v you_o to_o pay_v i_o 10._o l._n a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v cite_v 7._o h._n 4._o or_o 7._o e._n 4._o to_o be_v according_o but_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v do_v but_o then_o chibborn_a for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o mistrial_a for_o if_o this_o trust_n be_v not_o material_a because_o it_o be_v not_o effectual_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n as_o you_o have_v argue_v than_o the_o venue_n shall_v come_v only_o from_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o ware_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o from_o the_o parish_n also_o where_o the_o appointment_n or_o trust_n be_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n also_o be_v from_o both_o parish_n be_v a_o mistrial_a and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o mistrial_a upon_o that_o reason_n for_o now_o the_o appointment_n or_o trust_n be_v but_o a_o inducement_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v within_o what_o parish_n it_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v grant_v and_o upon_o that_o a_o new_a trial_n and_o damage_n more_o than_o before_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o arden_n against_o darcie_n nota_fw-la a_o good_a case_n of_o attornament_n which_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o time_n of_o baron_n manwood_n betwixt_o arden_n and_o darcie_n and_o it_o be_v this_o one_o arden_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o word_n of_o grant_n of_o those_o land_n to_o a._n and_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o arden_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o the_o feoffor_a say_v to_o the_o lessee_n that_o he_o have_v convey_v his_o land_n which_o the_o lessee_n hold_v in_o lease_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o lessee_n say_v i_o like_v it_o well_o and_o after_o he_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o feoffor_a general_o and_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o this_o be_v no_o attornament_n because_o the_o attornament_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o lessee_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o attornament_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o decree_n arden_n the_o same_o to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v have_v his_o action_n depend_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o try_v the_o point_n again_o as_o he_o say_v to_o i_o also_o this_o term_n a_o point_n concern_v the_o say_a decree_n be_v in_o question_n upon_o another_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o sir_n edward_n darcie_n against_o arden_n and_o the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v sir_n edward_n darcie_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n here_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o arden_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o the_o say_v edward_n darcie_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o baron_n manwood_n and_o the_o defendant_n show_v that_o darcie_n in_o his_o first_o suit_n suppose_v by_o his_o bill_n that_o he_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n then_o and_o now_o in_o question_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n render_v rend_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o in_o facto_fw-la there_o be_v no_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o patent_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n give_v answer_v to_o the_o say_a bill_n and_o admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o after_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n now_o have_v show_v this_o special_a matter_n demur_v upon_o this_o bill_n in_o respect_n that_o by_o his_o pretence_n the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o the_o first_o suit_n and_o here_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o first_o decree_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o matter_n in_o law_n not_o proper_o examinable_a by_o english_a bill_n and_o that_o in_o facto_fw-la the_o law_n be_v therein_o mistake_v and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v re-examined_a tanfield_n chief_a baron_n it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n that_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v as_o a_o debtor_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n this_o be_v good_a although_o that_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la no_o suggestion_n be_v make_v thereof_o if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o this_o falsity_n shall_v not_o cause_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v reverse_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o case_n in_o which_o i_o be_v of_o council_n and_o so_o here_o as_o it_o seem_v altham_n baron_n here_o we_o be_v in_o equity_n wherein_o we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o so_o strict_a a_o course_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n brock_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o deny_v execution_n of_o a_o decree_n if_o good_a cause_n be_v show_v and_o in_o 18._o e._n 4._o foe_n 1._o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o marry_a wife_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o reverse_v although_o she_o do_v not_o show_v in_o the_o first_o suit_n that_o she_o be_v marry_v and_o in_o 8._o e._n 4._o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o suit_n and_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v reverse_v although_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o arden_n may_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o reverse_v this_o decree_n make_v against_o he_o and_o may_v show_v what_o point_n in_o law_n the_o judge_n mistake_v in_o the_o decree_n or_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v not_o do_v as_o law_n and_o justice_n require_v for_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a to_o be_v examine_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n to_o this_o bill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o after_o arden_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n and_o their_o direction_n do_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n comprise_v how_o the_o first_o decree_n be_v erroneous_o make_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_a decree_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o in_o his_o bill_n he_o show_v the_o point_n in_o law_n which_o be_v decree_v and_o that_o upon_o divers_a long_a conveyance_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o council_n on_o both_o party_n that_o arden_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o cudworth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o parkhal_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o of_o blackclose_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o cudworth_n but_o lie_v near_o unto_o parkhal_o and_o always_o use_v and_o occupy_v with_o it_o and_o repute_a parcel_n thereof_o but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v parcel_n of_o cudworth_n and_o that_o arden_n the_o father_n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o parkhal_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o repute_v as_o parcel_n thereof_o or_o occupy_v with_o it_o as_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o land_n in_o england_n except_o the_o manor_n of_o cudworth_n to_o the_o use_n of_o arden_n his_o son_n that_o now_o be_v plantiffe_n here_o and_o if_o blackclose_v will_v pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o this_o conveyance_n or_o if_o by_o intendment_n it_o shall_v be_v except_v by_o the_o exception_n make_v it_o be_v the_o question_n here_o and_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o time_n of_o baron_n manwood_n that_o it_o be_v except_v by_o the_o exception_n but_o all_o the_o baron_n now_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n that_o blackclose_v be_v not_o except_v by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o cudworth_n and_o so_o the_o first_o decree_n be_v upon_o a_o mistake_n out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o the_o point_n be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o i_o infeoff_v you_o of_o blackacre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n exceyt_n my_o manor_n of_o d._n this_o do_v not_o except_o the_o king_n
his_o successor_n may_v present_v anew_o and_o seem_v to_o he_o no_o question_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o vouch_v 12._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 292._o that_o he_o may_v repeal_v and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n that_o this_o instrument_n which_o purport_v the_o repeal_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o by_o the_o 19_o eliz._n foe_o 360._o in_o coleshils_n case_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o king_n have_v present_v a_o repeal_v by_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v after_o institution_n see_v for_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o book_n also_o he_o vouch_a dyer_n 339._o yattons_n case_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n may_v repeal_v his_o presentation_n by_o a_o new_a presentation_n without_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o former_a except_o that_o the_o second_o presentation_n be_v obtain_v by_o fraud_n as_o there_o it_o be_v and_o he_o vouch_v dyer_n 294._o goodman_n case_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v damport_n to_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v two_o point_n the_o first_o be_v the_o patron_n and_o a_o stranger_n corrupt_o agree_v to_o present_a kitchen_n whereupon_o he_o be_v present_v if_o this_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o kitchin_n 2._o admit_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v title_n to_o present_v and_o she_o present_v and_o die_v before_o admittance_n if_o the_o king_n may_v present_v a_o stranger_n without_o mention_v the_o other_o presentation_n to_o be_v repeal_v as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o if_o one_o be_v simoniacal_o present_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o void_a until_o the_o presentee_n be_v deprive_v and_o if_o before_o this_o statute_n such_o a_o corrupt_a presentment_n have_v be_v make_v the_o incumbent_n and_o ordinary_a be_v free_a than_o no_o presentment_n shall_v ensue_v and_o he_o vouch_v the_o say_n of_o linwood_n a_o author_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v according_o but_o if_o money_n be_v give_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o presentee_n and_o after_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o assent_v than_o it_o be_v not_o punishable_a but_o pardonable_a at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o now_o by_o he_o the_o statute_n provide_v no_o punishment_n for_o the_o person_n when_o the_o patron_n only_o consent_v to_o the_o simony_n for_o he_o observe_v that_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 31._o eliz._n have_v appoint_v a_o punishment_n for_o the_o patron_n then_o in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o branch_n the_o word_n be_v the_o person_n so_o corrupt_o take_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v incapable_a of_o the_o benefice_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o punish_v any_o party_n but_o he_o that_o be_v to_o the_o simony_n and_o this_o be_v also_o explain_v to_o be_v so_o by_o other_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o another_o clause_n inflict_v punishment_n upon_o he_o who_o be_v party_n to_o a_o corrupt_a resignation_n and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o clause_n those_o only_o who_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o crime_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o to_o prove_v that_o such_o comstruction_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o penal_a statute_n that_o he_o only_o shall_v be_v punish_v who_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o crime_n he_o vouch_a littleton_n who_o say_v that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n notice_n be_v requisite_a or_o otherwise_o no_o default_n also_o he_o vouch_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o case_n of_o pickering_n in_o 12._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 292._o a_o lay_v person_n present_v a_o bastard_n to_o a_o benefice_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o suit_n thereupon_o issue_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v take_v if_o the_o patron_n know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n so_o if_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n thereof_o then_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o and_o he_o vouch_v 43._o e._n 3._o to_o this_o purpose_n &_o 22._o e._n 4._o tit_n consultation_n and_o he_o well_o agree_v close_o and_o pomcoye_n case_v now_o late_o adjudge_v which_o be_v that_o sir_n george_n cary_n be_v seize_v of_o aâ—_n advowson_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o son_n corrupt_o agree_v with_o i._n s._n to_o procure_v the_o say_v i._o s._n to_o be_v present_v to_o this_o benefice_n and_o the_o second_o brother_n know_v thereof_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o agreement_n the_o second_o brother_n shall_v surrender_v his_o grant_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n which_o elder_a brother_n not_o know_v of_o the_o say_v corrupt_a agreement_n present_v the_o say_v i._o s._n who_o be_v institute_v etc._n etc._n all_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o he_o be_v present_v here_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o corrupt_a agreement_n between_o the_o patron_n who_o then_o be_v and_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v only_o use_v to_o convey_v a_o bad_a gift_n by_o a_o good_a hand_n and_o all_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o corrupt_a agreement_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n who_o then_o be_v but_o here_o in_o our_o case_n be_v no_o agreement_n assent_v unto_o by_o the_o parson_n and_o this_o diversity_n also_o seem_v to_o be_v good_a that_o if_o a._n have_v the_o presentation_n and_o b._n the_o nomination_n to_o a_o benefice_n and_o the_o presenter_n upon_o a_o corrupt_a agreement_n make_v a_o presentation_n unknown_a to_o the_o nominator_fw-la here_o the_o nominator_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v within_o this_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o second_o matter_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o queen_n this_o presentation_n be_v not_o countermand_v or_o repeal_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o qeen_n have_v make_v such_o a_o act_n which_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a authority_n without_o interest_n this_o will_v determine_v by_o her_o death_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v for_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o execute_v livery_n of_o duchy_n land_n for_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a authority_n and_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n to_o her_o prejudice_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o by_o implication_n or_o without_o cause_n a_o common_a person_n can_v not_o vary_v from_o his_o presentation_n as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a present_a and_o intermarry_v this_o be_v not_o control_v by_o her_o marriage_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o her_o prejudice_n and_o he_o vouch_v cook_n lib._n 4._o forse_n and_o hemlins_n case_n and_o one_o mark_v ogles_n case_n prove_v that_o the_o death_n of_o a_o common_a patron_n be_v no_o revocation_n of_o his_o presentation_n for_o if_o a_o man_n present_a and_o die_v if_o it_o be_v a_o disturbance_n his_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n who_o die_v but_o he_o well_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v repeal_v his_o presentation_n and_o after_o have_v resume_v it_o again_o which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a authority_n but_o mix_v with_o a_o interest_n for_o a_o authority_n revoke_v can_v be_v revive_v but_o without_o actual_a repeal_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_a sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n in_o plowden_n foe_n 457._o that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o licence_n to_o purchase_v land_n in_o respect_n that_o by_o a_o mean_v this_o do_v acquire_v a_o interest_n to_o a_o party_n this_o do_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n although_o the_o grant_v be_v not_o for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n so_o here_o this_o presentation_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o give_v a_o interest_n to_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o vouch_v 1._o ma._n dyer_n fol._n 92._o and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v a_o licence_n dispensative_a this_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o her_o death_n and_o he_o vouch_v 3._o e._n 3._o foe_n 29._o cite_v in_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n see_v more_o after_o mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n daniel_n nortons_n case_n in_o sir_n daniel_n nortons_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o one_o oglander_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o 27._o l._n for_o a_o amercement_n for_o which_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o sir_n daniel_n norton_n sheriff_n of_o hampshire_n to_o levy_v it_o and_z his_o under_o sheriff_n be_v chamberlain_n come_v to_o oglander_n upon_o another_o occasion_n and_o oglander_n say_v unto_o he_o chamberlain_z you_o do_v owe_v unto_o i_o 30._o l._n by_o bond_n i_o pray_v you_o pay_v i_o whereunto_o chamberlain_z say_v you_o be_v to_o pay_v i_o 27._o l._n for_o a_o amercement_n which_o i_o ought_v to_o levy_v against_o you_o by_o
the_o book_n upon_o which_o i_o do_v principal_o rely_v be_v a_o point_n resolve_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n of_o altonwood_n cook_n lib._n 1._o foe_n 45._o or_o 43._o where_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o that_o whereas_o they_o have_v surrender_v the_o patent_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n he_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a surrender_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o a._n and_o b._n here_o although_o that_o in_o fact_n the_o demise_n suppose_v in_o the_o recital_n to_o be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n be_v void_a and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o recital_n yet_o in_o respect_n that_o he_o make_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a consideration_n of_o his_o grant_n the_o falsity_n of_o his_o recital_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o motive_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o grant_n which_o he_o do_v not_o express_v to_o be_v a_o motive_n especial_o if_o he_o express_v another_o motive_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n also_o it_o shall_v be_v great_o mischievous_a to_o hitchmore_n if_o this_o falsity_n of_o the_o recital_n shall_v prejudice_v he_o for_o by_o intendment_n it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o this_o lease_n which_o be_v make_v by_o burwel_n to_o wilkinson_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n unto_o it_o and_o also_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o upon_o record_n and_o therefore_o hitchmore_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o see_v temps_fw-fr h._n 8._o brook_z action_n upon_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o lease_n here_o make_v by_o burwel_n to_o wilkinson_n be_v to_o have_v continuance_n but_o for_o 8._o year_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n make_v to_o hitchmore_n and_o so_o the_o king_n then_o shall_v have_v it_o liable_a to_o his_o rent_n new_o reserve_v and_o so_o in_o these_o circumstance_n our_o case_n differ_v in_o matter_n of_o prejudice_n from_o barwicks_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o for_o there_o the_o king_n lessee_n make_v divers_a under_o lessee_n for_o all_o his_o term_n and_o after_o he_o himself_o by_o fraud_n accept_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o all_o render_v rend_v which_o new_a lease_n be_v in_o consideration_n express_o of_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o demise_n and_o of_o all_o the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o lease_n be_v there_o void_a and_o so_o the_o diversity_n appear_v also_o in_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o where_o the_o deceit_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o point_n of_o express_a consideration_n and_o yet_o the_o lord_n dyer_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a and_z then_o much_o more_o in_o our_o case_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o false_a recital_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o king_n intention_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v know_v you_o now_o aswell_o for_o a_o fine_a of_o 30_o l._n as_o for_o that_o that_o hitchmore_n have_v assume_v to_o repair_v the_o mill_n at_o his_o cost_n and_o charge_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o here_o the_o say_v hitchmore_n have_v not_o assume_v by_o record_n so_o that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v any_o remedy_n against_o he_o for_o his_o not_o repair_v and_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v no_o assurance_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o word_n for_o that_o that_o he_o assume_v and_o the_o express_a covenant_n be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o consideration_n for_o the_o word_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o patentee_n also_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o pasch_fw-mi 7._o jac_n the_o lord_n evers_n and_o strickland_n case_n be_v adjudge_v the_o lord_n evers_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o patent_n in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v contain_v viz._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a lessee_n shall_v repair_v the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n and_o that_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n evers_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n evers_n shall_v have_v a_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessee_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n pasch_fw-mi 7._o jac._n and_o so_o here_o for_o that_o he_o have_v assume_v upon_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o accord_n sufficient_a to_o testify_v his_o promise_n whereupon_o the_o king_n may_v have_v remedy_n to_o compel_v a_o reparation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o personal_o speak_v by_o the_o lessee_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o perform_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 38._o e._n 3._o foe_n 8._o if_o one_o take_v benefit_n by_o a_o lease_n which_o he_o never_o seal_v unto_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o a_o nomine_fw-la penae_fw-la therein_o contain_v and_o beside_o here_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n three_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v conditional_a by_o these_o word_n he_o have_v assume_v to_o repair_v which_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o so_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o hitchmore_n void_a and_o 38._o h._n 6.34_o and_o 35._o have_v be_v vouch_v in_o proof_n which_o book_n i_o do_v agree_v for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o have_v his_o intent_n perform_v and_o also_o the_o word_n there_o be_v ad_fw-la intentionem_fw-la do_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n conditional_a and_o he_o vouch_v brook_n condition_n 96._o and_o 43._o e._n 3.34_o and_o perkins_n 144._o that_n if_o the_o queen_n give_v land_n and_o that_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o amortize_v that_o make_v not_o the_o estate_n conditional_a for_o the_o amortize_v and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a._n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 10._o l._n and_o that_o r._n may_v enter_v for_o nonpayment_n yet_o this_o make_v not_o a_o condition_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o first_o word_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o word_n after_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o make_v it_o conditional_a but_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v in_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n in_o plowden_n pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la relaxabit_fw-la that_o this_o make_v a_o condition_n if_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n future_o to_o be_v do_v or_o executory_a and_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n also_o in_o our_o case_n the_o circumstance_n manifest_a that_o the_o king_n intent_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o conditional_a estate_n upon_o this_o lease_n for_o he_o accept_v a_o express_a covenant_n for_o the_o require_v and_o he_o vouch_v the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 2._o foe_n 72._o and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o here_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v to_o hitchmore_n in_o respect_n he_o have_v agree_v to_o increase_v his_o rent_n and_o further_o have_v a_o clause_n of_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n purpose_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n conditional_a if_o the_o increase_n be_v not_o pay_v because_o he_o have_v provide_v himself_o a_o distress_n wherein_o although_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o remedy_n then_o by_o the_o law_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v without_o these_o word_n yet_o the_o word_n manifest_v his_o intent_n to_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o the_o distress_n see_v 7._o e._n 6._o foe_n 79._o and_o 3._o e._n 6._o dyer_n non_fw-la licebit_fw-la alienare_fw-la make_v no_o condition_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n without_o the_o word_n subpaena_fw-la foris_fw-la facturae_fw-la and_o he_o vouch_v 4._o ma._n dyer_n 138._o the_o countess_n of_o surreyes_n case_n and_o also_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 348._o which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v one_o green_n case_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o king_n provide_v himself_o of_o another_o remedy_n the_o word_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o implication_n shall_v never_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v conditional_a and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n and_o harper_n in_o wellock_n and_o hamond_n case_n cite_v in_o barrastons_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o and_o 31_o e._n 1._o voucher_n 141._o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n with_o warranty_n against_o all_o people_n render_v rend_v and_o further_o will_v that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o land_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o rent_n here_o the_o word_n subsequent_a take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n which_o the_o warranty_n otherwise_o will_v have_v give_v and_o so_o here_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v the_o remedy_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o
the_o plantiffe_n shall_v be_v out_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o bad_a plea_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o seem_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o ejectione_n firm_a for_o the_o plantiffe_n altham_n second_o baron_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n there_o need_v no_o special_a day_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la although_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a matter_n or_o plea_n for_o by_o the_o record_n in_o this_o court_n a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o juror_n conditional_o viz._n if_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o the_o assize_n do_v not_o come_v etc._n etc._n but_o to_o the_o party_n it_o be_v give_v absolute_o fee_v 6._o assize_n pla_fw-la 7._o and_o l._n 5._o e._n 4._o foe_n 2_o 3_o and_o 4._o where_o there_o be_v several_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n see_v 9_o e._n 3.21_o h._n 6._o foe_n 10._o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n at_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la a_o new_a distress_n shall_v issue_v to_o the_o same_o juror_n to_o be_v here_o in_o bank_n and_o 3._o h._n 6._o foe_n 8._o and_o 9_o if_o a_o man_n appear_v and_o plead_v he_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o any_o discontinuance_n also_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o word_n tenementorum_fw-la refer_v only_a to_o the_o odd_a acre_n and_o not_o to_o the_o manor_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o refer_v to_o all_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o refer_v only_o to_o the_o odd_a acre_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o good_a and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o book_n in_o l._n 5._o e._n 4._o foe_n 110._o for_o a_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n aught_o to_o be_v always_o certain_a and_o this_o case_n also_o answer_v that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o demurrer_n confess_v the_o matter_n against_o the_o plantiffe_n for_o i_o say_v if_o you_o plead_v a_o release_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o debt_n and_o show_v no_o place_n where_o the_o release_n be_v make_v this_o demurrer_n be_v no_o confession_n of_o the_o release_n except_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n fall_v out_o against_o i_o wherefore_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o defendant_n as_o other_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n i_o conceive_v judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plantiffe_n snig_v baron_n according_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o not_o show_v of_o a_o place_n certain_a wherein_o the_o entry_n be_v as_o by_o the_o matter_n of_o discontinuance_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o day_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o day_n to_o be_v give_v and_o for_o that_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n after_o the_o verdict_n and_o before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n shall_v not_o stay_v the_o judgement_n the_o book_n which_o be_v cite_v on_o the_o other_o part_n be_v different_a from_o our_o case_n for_o there_o the_o suit_n be_v adjourn_v into_o another_o court_n and_o the_o court_n in_o the_o country_n be_v not_o as_o the_o court_n here_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v we_o ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o who_o plead_v the_o plea_n notwithstanding_o the_o matter_n admit_v by_o the_o plantiffe_n wherefore_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plantiffe_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n according_o the_o plea_n whereupon_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v be_v for_o three_o manor_n and_o land_n in_o three_o town_n and_o entry_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o two_o close_n call_v etc._n etc._n parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o lieu_n of_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o affirmative_a plea_n and_o at_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la he_o plead_v another_o plea_n than_o the_o entry_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n relicta_fw-la verificatione_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o our_o case_n such_o a_o entry_n need_v not_o the_o plea_n here_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o other_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n second_o it_o be_v in_o delay_n of_o the_o plantiffe_n and_o to_o which_o no_o rejoynder_n can_v be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o plea_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o 10._o h._n 7._o foe_n 16._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n of_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o next_o avoidance_n and_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n grant_v administration_n to_o he_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o intestate_a have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n and_o so_o the_o administration_n void_a and_o show_v in_o what_o diocese_n the_o good_n be_v but_o show_v no_o place_n where_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v a_o place_n etc._n etc._n see_v 2._o r._n 3._o and_o 5._o h._n 7._o according_o and_o this_o plea_n shall_v not_o be_v amend_v by_o a_o rejoynder_n as_o be_v 21._o h._n 7._o also_o to_o say_v parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n this_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o parcel_n of_o three_o manor_n or_o of_o the_o three_o town_n in_o certain_a and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n can_v be_v good_a because_o there_o be_v no_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o venue_n shall_v come_v and_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o venue_n shall_v come_v from_o all_o if_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n lie_v but_o in_o one_o town_n for_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o arundels_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o if_o a_o manor_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v within_o a_o town_n the_o venue_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o town_n because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n more_o certain_a as_o to_o the_o general_a demurrer_n that_o the_o plea_n aforesaid_a be_v less_o sufficient_a in_o law_n etc._n etc._n in_o 18._o e._n 4._o it_o appear_v that_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o plantiffe_n do_v not_o show_v a_o place_n where_o the_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o action_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o fault_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n but_o this_o differ_v from_o our_o case_n because_o here_o be_v a_o express_a confession_n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v not_o also_o here_o need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v any_o special_a cause_n of_o demurrer_n but_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v well_o enough_o upon_o the_o general_a demurrer_n but_o if_o the_o demurrer_n be_v that_o the_o plea_n amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n only_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v a_o special_a cause_n or_o otherwise_o no_o advantage_n to_o be_v take_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o agreement_n of_o seven_o judge_n to_o be_v at_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n this_o term_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o dickensons_n case_n the_o case_n intend_v be_v between_o white_a and_o priest_n party_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o the_o record_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n trin._n 7._o jac._n rot._n 843._o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n touch_v the_o discontinuance_n for_o want_v of_o a_o doy_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n in_o this_o case_n for_o there_o need_v not_o to_o be_v any_o day_n give_v as_o our_o case_n be_v yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ought_v to_o give_v day_n but_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o new_a day_n but_o only_o the_o day_n within_o contain_v and_o that_o but_o in_o special_a case_n viz._n if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o at_o the_o show_v of_o the_o evidence_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n here_o the_o judge_n give_v to_o the_o party_n the_o day_n within_o contain_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o 10_o h._n 8._o rot._n 835._o and_o hill_n 11._o h._n 8_o according_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o hill_n 36._o eliz_n rot._n 448._o upon_o nonsuit_n at_o the_o assize_n no_o day_n give_v so_o if_o the_o party_n confess_v the_o action_n and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n yet_o no_o day_n shall_v be_v give_v hill_n 38._o eliz._n rot._n 331._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o these_o authority_n do_v not_o match_v with_o our_o case_n because_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o material_a plea_n but_o i_o say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o a_o release_n plead_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n this_o be_v record_v and_o yet_o no_o day_n give_v as_o appear_v hill_n 4._o h._n 8._o
give_v money_n to_o a_o patron_n to_o make_v a_o promise_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o incumbent_n pay_v it_o such_o a_o incumbent_n be_v simoniacus_fw-la by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o so_o if_o the_o incumbent_n pay_v the_o money_n not_o know_v it_o until_o after_o the_o induction_n yet_o he_o be_v simoniacus_fw-la and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o friend_n give_v money_n and_o the_o parson_n be_v thereupon_o present_v though_o the_o parson_n if_o he_o know_v not_o of_o the_o money_n give_v yet_o he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefice_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v certify_v by_o anderson_n and_o gawdey_n to_o the_o council_n table_n upon_o a_o reference_n make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o fill_n of_o benefice_n by_o corrupt_a mean_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o purpose_n forbear_v to_o use_v the_o word_n simony_n for_o avoid_v of_o nice_a construction_n of_o that_o word_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n set_v down_o plain_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v promote_v for_o money_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v not_o material_a from_o who_o the_o money_n come_v and_o then_o in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o all_o such_o grand_a offence_n a_o liberal_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o he_o remember_v the_o large_a construction_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n in_o the_o lord_n zouch_v case_n lib._n cook_n 3._o and_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o money_n be_v lend_v to_o be_v repaid_a with_o use_n above_o 10._o l._n in_o the_o hundred_o at_o such_o a_o day_n if_o three_o man_n or_o one_o man_n so_o long_o live_v in_o these_o case_n all_o such_o bargain_n and_o contract_n be_v void_a within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o gooches_fw-mi case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n and_o secret_a jointure_n also_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o simony_n it_o be_v adjudge_v although_o some_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n doubt_v of_o it_o in_o regard_n a_o father_n be_v bind_v to_o provide_v for_o his_o son_n and_o rogers_n and_o baker_n case_n in_o this_o court_n be_v a_o ancient_a case_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plantiffe_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o presentation_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n to_o covel_n be_v not_o revoke_v nor_o admit_v which_o word_n imply_v that_o covel_n be_v still_o live_v in_o case_n of_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o therefore_o to_o argue_v to_o that_o point_n as_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o covel_n be_v live_v yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o presentation_n without_o institution_n and_o induction_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o queen_n death_n and_o therefore_o in_o 2._o ed._n 3._o a_o licence_n of_o alienation_n clear_o be_v not_o good_a in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o king_n for_o the_o licence_n say_v which_o be_v hold_v of_o we_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o fitzherberts_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la contra_fw-la 16_o h._n 8._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o presentment_n be_v explain_v where_o a_o infant_n will_v avoid_v his_o presentation_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o bishop_n can_v make_v any_o admission_n upon_o this_o presentation_n of_o covel_n after_o the_o queen_n death_n for_o he_o can_v do_v that_o in_o any_o manner_n according_a to_o the_o presentation_n because_o that_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o queen_n death_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v clear_o there_o need_v no_o repeal_n in_o such_o a_o case_n although_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o precedent_n that_o repeal_v have_v be_v use_v in_o such_o case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n 17._o eliz._n dyer_n 339._o that_o prove_v not_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v any_o repeal_n for_o it_o appear_v there_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o reason_n altogether_o different_a from_o our_o case_n and_o that_o be_v because_o a_o presentation_n be_v obtain_v of_o the_o queen_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la depend_v by_o she_o of_o which_o suit_n she_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n her_o second_o presentation_n be_v void_a and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v also_o put_v in_o green_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o and_o i_o be_v present_a mich._n 17._o eliz._n when_o this_o case_n be_v adjudge_v and_o the_o sole_a reason_n which_o they_o give_v for_o the_o judgement_n be_v because_o the_o presentation_n by_o intendment_n can_v not_o take_v away_o the_o action_n attach_v by_o the_o queen_n for_o then_o the_o queen_n grant_v shall_v enure_v to_o a_o double_a intent_n which_o the_o law_n will_v never_o tolerate_v without_o express_a word_n purport_v so_o much_o but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o double_a intendment_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o admission_n and_o institution_n pursue_v the_o presentation_n of_o covel_n although_o no_o induction_n yet_o peradventure_o in_o such_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o appeal_n because_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o queen_n act_n but_o of_o the_o ordinary_a also_o interpose_v which_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n also_o without_o question_n we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 8._o for_o here_o be_v no_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o presentation_n clear_o be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o for_o that_o other_o reason_n the_o presentation_n of_o calvert_n be_v good_a without_o recital_n of_o the_o queen_n presentation_n also_o clear_o if_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o repeal_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o examinable_a in_o this_o action_n of_o trespass_n which_o be_v possessory_a and_o for_o the_o profit_n only_o but_o it_o may_v be_v examinable_a in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o as_o to_o green_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o which_o have_v be_v use_v as_o a_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n that_o differ_v much_o from_o our_o case_n for_o there_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o queen_n presentation_n void_a be_v contain_v within_o the_o very_a charter_n of_o the_o presentation_n and_o therefore_o differ_v from_o our_o case_n wherefore_o he_o command_v judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plantiffe_n and_o so_o it_o be_v halsey_n case_n touch_v recusancy_n the_o case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n touch_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n debt_n due_a for_o the_o recusancy_n of_o john_n halsey_n as_o recusant_n convict_v decease_v with_o the_o land_n and_o good_n buy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o john_n grove_n and_o richard_n cox_n defendant_n in_o this_o court_n that_o john_n halsey_n be_v indict_v and_o convict_v for_o recusancy_n the_o 18._o day_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 23._o eliz._n and_o so_o remain_v convict_v without_o submission_n till_o his_o death_n who_o die_v the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n 3_o jac._n and_o after_o his_o conviction_n viz._n after_o the_o 40._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n do_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o money_n divers_a lease_n for_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_z warwick_z in_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n cock_n for_o himself_o in_o trust_n and_o likewise_o do_v with_o his_o own_o money_n purchase_v certain_a lease_n for_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v john_n grove_n all_o which_o purchase_n be_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o recusant_n and_o to_o his_o use_n margaret_n field_n be_v his_o next_o heir_n who_o be_v no_o recusant_n john_n halsey_n have_v not_o pay_v 20._o l._n a_o month_n since_o his_o conviction_n nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o these_o land_n and_o lease_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n due_a for_o the_o recusancy_n of_o the_o say_v halsey_n 14._o august_n 5._o jac._n thomas_n coventrie_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o these_o land_n which_o be_v never_o in_o the_o recusant_n but_o buy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o majesty_n debt_n by_o the_o say_a recusant_n as_o above_o say_v or_o not_o there_o be_v three_o point_n considerable_a in_o the_o case_n first_o if_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o recusant_n in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o in_o trust_n be_v liable_a to_o his_o debt_n second_o if_o the_o land_n of_o a_o
recusant_n may_v be_v seize_v after_o his_o death_n three_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v not_o wherein_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v three_o thing_n first_o that_o such_o land_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o debt_n by_o the_o common_a law_n second_o that_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o debt_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n law_n three_o that_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o debt_n by_o any_o word_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o primo_fw-la jac._n as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o observe_v that_o here_o be_v no_o fraud_n put_v in_o the_o case_n but_o that_o these_o land_n and_o lease_n be_v never_o in_o the_o recusant_n so_o that_o before_o that_o they_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o defendant_n they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o this_o debt_n and_o i_o always_o observe_v that_o which_o the_o common_a law_n call_v fraud_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o such_o nature_n as_o shall_v be_v tortuous_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o a_o three_o person_n and_o put_v he_o in_o a_o worse_a estate_n and_o condition_n than_o he_o be_v before_o and_o then_o he_o who_o be_v so_o prejudice_v in_o some_o case_n shall_v avoid_v such_o conveyance_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 22._o assize_n 72.43_o ed._n 3.2_o and_o 32._o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n after_o judgement_n alien_n his_o good_n and_o he_o himself_o take_v the_o profit_n yet_o the_o plantiffe_n shall_v have_v they_o in_o execution_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o a_o obligation_n and_o die_v and_o asset_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n who_o by_o covin_z alien_n those_o asset_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o debt_n for_o in_o these_o case_n the_o plantiffe_n have_v a_o lawful_a debt_n and_o such_o land_n and_o good_n before_o the_o alienation_n be_v liable_a and_o that_o former_a interest_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v defeat_v by_o those_o alienation_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v void_a but_o of_o the_o other_o side_n where_o no_o former_a interest_n of_o the_o party_n be_v wrong_v there_o no_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o knight_n service_n have_v make_v a_o fraudulent_a feoffment_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o wardship_n this_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o common_a law_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o prejudice_v or_o wrong_v by_o this_o feoffment_n because_o it_o be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o feoffment_n also_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o lord_n be_v without_o remedy_n for_o his_o release_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 17._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 54._o and_o 31._o ed._n 3._o collation_n 29._o and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o a_o obligation_n and_o die_v if_o the_o use_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n none_o will_v say_v this_o use_n be_v asset_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o be_v rigler_n and_o hunter_n case_n 25._o eliz._n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o statute_n shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n such_o confidence_n be_v not_o extendible_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n westmin_n 2._o cap._n 18._o which_o give_v the_o elegit_fw-la have_v these_o word_n medietatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o within_o those_o word_n a_o use_n be_v never_o extendible_a by_o that_o statute_n 30._o ed._n 3._o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n in_o he_o and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v for_o merchandise_n or_o money_n borrow_v and_o make_v a_o gift_n of_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n to_o defraud_v creditor_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n himself_o and_o fly_v to_o the_o sanctuary_n at_o westminster_n or_o saint_n martin_n and_o there_o abide_v by_o conclusion_n to_o avoid_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n it_o be_v thereby_o enact_v that_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n where_o such_o person_n reside_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o such_o person_n do_v not_o thereupon_o appear_v in_o person_n or_o by_o attorney_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o 1._o 2_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 1._o rich._n 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o execution_n award_v aswell_o of_o those_o land_n and_o good_n give_v by_o fraud_n as_o of_o any_o other_o out_o of_o the_o same_o franchise_n these_o word_n be_v more_o particular_a than_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o execution_n for_o debt_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 7._o h._n 7._o and_o 11._o h._n 7.27_o and_o therefore_o in_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 15._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v that_o execution_n for_o debt_n recognizance_n and_o statute_n shall_v be_v sue_v of_o land_n in_o use_n as_o to_o the_o three_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v land_n in_o use_n liable_a to_o debt_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n lease_n of_o farm_n of_o such_o offender_n so_o that_o they_o be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 18._o and_o here_o those_o land_n and_o lease_n be_v not_o the_o recusant_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o confidence_n in_o they_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v thereunto_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o never_o be_v in_o the_o recusant_n and_o this_o clause_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o conveyance_n which_o be_v make_v by_o any_o man_n which_o have_v not_o repair_v or_o shall_v not_o repair_v to_o some_o church_n for_o the_o disjunctive_a word_n do_v not_o extend_v throughout_o that_o branch_n but_o to_o the_o last_o part_n thereof_o viz._n that_o which_o come_v after_o the_o word_n and_o for_o otherwise_o this_o will_v extend_v to_o conveyance_n make_v at_o any_o time_n without_o limitation_n which_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act._n second_o this_o branch_n provide_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v concern_v the_o king_n touch_v the_o levy_n and_o pay_v of_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o any_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n ought_v to_o pay_v of_o else_o to_o forfeit_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n before_o make_v nothing_o be_v forfeit_v but_o for_o such_o time_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n which_o in_o our_o case_n be_v but_o 6._o month_n but_o out_o of_o this_o branch_n a_o strong_a argument_n may_v be_v make_v in_o respect_n that_o the_o statute_n avoid_v all_o conveyance_n make_v by_o recusant_n in_o trust_n by_o express_a word_n but_o say_v nothing_o to_o conveyance_n make_v by_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o recusant_n and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n infeoff_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n without_o sue_v a_o action_n but_o if_o a_o feofmenche_n make_v to_o a_o stranger_n there_o he_o can_v enter_v but_o aught_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o that_o statute_n because_o it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o no_o such_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o heir_n the_o statute_n of_o 3._o jac._n cap._n 4._o provide_v by_o express_a word_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v two_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n lease_n and_o faim_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o seizure_n shall_v be_v or_o afterward_o shall_v come_v to_o any_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a offender_n or_o any_o other_o to_o their_o use_n or_o in_o trust_n for_o he_o or_o she_o or_o at_o his_o or_o her_o dispose_n or_o disposition_n or_o whereby_o wherewith_o or_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o such_o offender_n or_o their_o family_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v or_o may_v be_v relieve_v maintain_v or_o keep_v etc._n etc._n the_o different_a pen_n of_o these_o statute_n prove_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o new_a law_n which_o give_v to_o the_o king_n this_o penalty_n which_o he_o have_v not_o before_o and_o in_o new_a manner_n for_o it_o appoint_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v convict_v by_o proclamation_n and_o that_o be_v so_o convict_v he_o shall_v always_o pay_v the_o say_a penalty_n until_o his_o submission_n without_o any_o other_o conviction_n 3_o jac._n cap._n 4._o and_o also_o limit_n a_o manner_n how_o this_o new_a penalty_n shall_v be_v levy_v viz._n
last_o matter_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n cap._n 4_o have_v discharge_v this_o land_n admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o discharge_v before_o wherein_o the_o word_n be_v and_o if_o any_o recusant_n shall_v hereafter_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v no_o recusant_n that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o such_o heir_n shall_v be_v free_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o penalty_n charge_n and_o encumbrance_n happen_v upon_o he_o or_o she_o in_o respect_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o he_o or_o her_o ancestor_n recusancy_n and_o as_o to_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirtons_n case_n who_o be_v a_o accountant_a to_o the_o ring_n purchase_v land_n of_o a._n with_o the_o king_n money_n by_o covin_z and_o take_v the_o profit_n nevertheless_o upon_o inquisition_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o his_o debt_n i_o agree_v that_o to_o be_v good_a law_n because_o a._n when_o he_o receive_v the_o say_a money_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n that_o be_v the_o king_n money_n a._n immediate_o thereby_o become_v a_o debtor_n and_o a_o accemptent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o into_o who_o hand_n soever_o these_o land_n do_v after_o come_v they_o be_v still_o chargeable_a for_o that_o money_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n sawyer_n against_o east_n a_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v bring_v by_o sawyer_n against_o east_n for_o certain_a mill_n in_o east-smithfield_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v this_o queen_n eliz._n 28._o of_o her_o reign_n demise_v two_o mill_n one_o message_n and_o one_o curtilage_n to_o potter_n for_o 40._o year_n potter_n make_v mary_n his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v mary_n marry_v one_o burhill_n who_o in_o 33._o eliz._n do_v demise_n one_o message_n and_o one_o curtilage_n to_o wilkenson_n for_o 20._o year_n and_o die_v and_o mary_n intermarry_v one_o hitchmore_n who_o by_o deed_n enrol_v in_o chancery_n 20._o marcii_n 44._o eliz._n recite_v the_o original_a lease_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o whole_a right_n state_n and_o interest_n and_o term_n of_o year_n which_o potter_n have_v and_o that_o he_o surrender_v the_o estate_n and_o term_v of_o year_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o queen_n recite_v the_o matter_n mention_v in_o the_o surrender_n and_o that_o the_o interest_n and_o term_n which_o potter_n have_v be_v come_v to_o hitchmore_n and_o that_o hitchmore_n have_v surrender_v the_o whole_a right_n aswell_o for_o 30._o l._n as_o for_o that_o that_o hitchmore_n do_v assume_v at_o his_o proper_a charge_n to_o repair_v and_o new_o build_v the_o say_v mill_n be_v in_o great_a decay_n and_o to_o give_v security_n for_o the_o same_o do_v demise_n the_o mill_n message_n and_o curtilage_n for_o 40_o year_n to_o the_o say_v hitchmore_n render_v rend_v with_o a_o covenant_n to_o be_v void_a for_o not_o payment_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o king_n demise_v the_o premise_n to_o ferrer_n and_o philip_n two_o contractor_n who_o enter_v and_o demise_n to_o sawyer_n who_o be_v possess_v until_o eject_v by_o east_n who_o claim_v under_o the_o lease_n to_o hitchmore_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o in_o the_o letter_n patent_n to_o hitchmore_n be_v contain_v ordinary_a covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o mill_n and_o to_o leave_v they_o in_o good_a repair_n and_o the_o jury_n also_o find_v that_o hitchmore_n have_v not_o give_v any_o security_n for_o the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o mill_n and_o that_o the_o mill_n be_v not_o new_o build_v nor_o repair_v and_o that_o hitchmore_n have_v pull_v down_o one_o of_o the_o mill_n and_o that_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o year_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n etc._n etc._n bromley_n the_o puisne_n baron_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o the_o suggestion_n or_o surmise_n in_o the_o patent_n be_v false_a in_o matter_n of_o value_n and_o in_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o information_n of_o the_o lessee_n cause_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v void_a as_o in_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o a_o abbot_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 60._o year_n the_o lessee_n demise_v to_o i._o s._n for_o 80._o year_n the_o reversion_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o 60._o year_n expire_v the_o second_o lessee_n surrender_v to_o the_o queen_n his_o term_n and_o interest_n which_o be_v nothing_o in_o substance_n to_o the_o intention_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v re-grant_a to_o he_o for_o 20._o year_n this_o falsity_n avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n which_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v recite_v and_o so_o be_v 8._o h._n 7._o foe_n 3._o by_o vavisor_n if_o the_o king_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o i._n s._n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n of_o the_o value_n of_o 50._o mark_n and_o this_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o mark_n and_o this_o upon_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v 8._o h._n 6.28_o by_o juine_n if_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v by_o petition_n that_o such_o land_n be_v but_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 8._o l._n a_o year_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v of_o great_a value_n the_o patent_n be_v void_a 11._o ed._n 4.1_o the_o patentee_n suggest_v that_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v whereas_o in_o deed_n there_o be_v no_o surrender_n at_o all_o there_o also_o the_o patent_n be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v 3._o h._n 7._o the_o prior_n of_o norwich_n his_o case_n but_o there_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o patent_n that_o the_o party_n have_v inform_v the_o queen_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v false_a and_o this_o be_v not_o express_v in_o our_o case_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n between_o that_o case_n and_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o our_o case_n that_o the_o surrender_n and_o consideration_n be_v the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v the_o motive_n to_o induce_v the_o queen_n to_o her_o grant_n for_o the_o suggestion_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o surrender_n the_o which_o surrender_n be_v fraudulent_a and_o deceptive_a and_o therefore_o the_o patent_n be_v void_a altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1.40_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o riton_n and_o condor_n where_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v two_o manner_n there_o neither_o of_o they_o pass_v fitzh_n grant_n 58._o and_o so_o here_o the_o suggestion_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o surrender_n which_o be_v false_a and_o deceptive_a and_o therefore_o the_o patent_n be_v void_a also_o it_o seem_v that_o when_o the_o queen_n grant_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o grancee_n do_v assume_v to_o repair_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o repair_v this_o not_o perform_v of_o the_o consideration_n avoid_v the_o patent_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o barwicks_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o if_o the_o king_n will_v make_v a_o patent_n for_o a_o consideration_n which_o be_v for_o the_o king_n benefit_n be_v it_o executory_a or_o execute_v of_o record_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a or_o due_o perform_v the_o patent_n be_v thereby_o void_a and_o here_o the_o covenant_n or_o assumption_n not_o be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o queen_n intention_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o grant_n will_v also_o make_v void_a the_o patent_n and_o it_o may_v be_v construe_v as_o a_o proviso_n in_o a_o indenture_n within_o some_o case_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n and_o condition_n also_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o simpson_n and_o titterell_n and_o also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n vouch_v in_o cook_n lib._n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la aedificare_fw-la be_v parcel_n of_o the_o consideration_n aswell_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la aedificabit_fw-la and_o so_o avoid_v the_o patent_n by_o the_o not_o performance_n thereof_o altham_n second_o baron_n say_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o planthere_n be_v three_o thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o case_n first_o whether_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o hitchmore_n be_v ever_o good_a or_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o false_a suggestion_n second_o whether_o in_o that_o the_o consideration_n that_o he_o do_v assume_v upon_o himself_o to_o repair_v and_o the_o queen_n indeed_o never_o have_v any_o precedent_a information_n make_v of_o the_o want_n thereof_o do_v avoid_v the_o patent_n in_o the_o foundation_n three_o admit_v it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o foundation_n whether_o the_o lease_n become_v void_a afterward_o for_o not_o repa_v and_o first_o i_o
above_o mention_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o also_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o draw_v the_o king_n remainder_n out_o of_o he_o and_o so_o he_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v no_o gift_n second_o that_o here_o be_v no_o employment_n and_o so_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v good_a altham_n second_o baron_n contra_fw-la i_o will_v consider_v only_o two_o point_n first_o if_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n for_o year_n or_o for_o ever_o and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n for_o ever_o for_o here_o be_v no_o intent_n in_o the_o donor_n to_o determine_v the_o superstitious_a use_n because_o he_o do_v not_o limit_v any_o other_o use_n to_o which_o it_o shall_v revert_v but_o only_o that_o the_o priest_n shall_v be_v maintain_v for_o ever_o and_o as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o employ_v he_o answer_v that_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o 22._o assize_n 52._o where_n 12._o d._n be_v reserve_v for_o three_o year_n and_o after_o 100_o s._n seisin_n of_o 12._o d._n be_v seisin_n of_o the_o 100_o s._n because_o it_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o freehold_n as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o littleton_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o atturnment_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o avow_v upon_o the_o remainder_n but_o shall_v have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o escheat_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n together_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n in_o d._n and_o one_o be_v maintain_v in_o s._n this_o be_v a_o mis-imployment_n but_o in_o our_o case_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o feoffee_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v the_o land_n as_o to_o they_o seem_v best_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o then_o give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o dales_n case_n land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o priest_n shall_v be_v maintain_v as_o i._n s._n and_o i._n d._n think_v fit_a so_o that_o he_o have_v not_o less_o than_o 8._o mark_n yearly_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o for_o the_o feoffee_n may_v give_v all_o to_o the_o priest_n if_o they_o please_v and_o in_o turner_n case_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o priest_n and_o divers_a poor_a man_n all_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o superstitious_a employment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n if_o by_o the_o law_n it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v idle_a for_o id_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la and_o therefore_o 9_o ed._n 6._o a_o office_n be_v give_v to_o one_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v it_o these_o word_n be_v idle_a for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o execute_v it_o 30._o ed._n 3.8_o a_o gift_n to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v it_o be_v idle_a word_n 10._o h._n 7._o a_o condition_n that_o etc._n etc._n and_o here_o it_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v until_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n prohibit_v it_o they_o be_v idle_a word_n for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n and_o repugnant_a to_o law_n last_o i_o hold_v the_o feoffment_n good_a by_o way_n of_o admittance_n and_o that_o the_o livery_n take_v effect_n notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n interest_n 4._o h._n 6.19_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o king_n 17._o h._n 7.6_o the_o king_n lessee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o king_n enter_v and_o so_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v he_o give_v for_o the_o defendant_n snig_v baron_n argue_v much_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n that_o bromley_n have_v do_v and_o that_o the_o schedule_n be_v so_o circumspect_a that_o nothing_o be_v give_v after_o the_o 99_o year_n and_o that_o a_o spirit_n of_o divination_n forwarn_v he_o of_o the_o alteration_n and_o he_o agree_v the_o feoffment_n to_o be_v good_a with_o this_o difference_n where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n actual_o and_o where_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 2_o h._n 4.9_o that_o none_o shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o king_n farmor_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n under_o tenant_n and_o not_o of_o his_o lessee_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o neither_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n nor_o of_o the_o party_n the_o fee_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o during_o the_o 99_o year_n the_o party_n intent_n be_v in_o suspense_n for_o fear_n of_o alteration_n and_o that_o they_o will_v see_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o time_n and_o leave_v the_o dispose_n thereof_o to_o his_o feoffee_n and_o if_o they_o have_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o with_o the_o money_n maintain_v a_o priest_n as_o many_o stock_n of_o money_n have_v use_v to_o do_v without_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o land_n and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o speak_v of_o a_o amortization_n if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o stipendiary_a priest_n only_o for_o this_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o foundation_n incorporate_v and_o to_o make_v a_o amortization_n for_o such_o a_o priest_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o determination_n of_o his_o will_n after_o the_o 99_o year_n but_o that_o all_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o determination_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o feoffee_n who_o then_o shall_v be_v and_o after_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v pen_v by_o hales_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n i_o observe_v four_o word_n give_v appoint_a limit_a and_o assign_v and_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o our_o case_n be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o any_o of_o they_o for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v in_o suspense_n until_o the_o end_n of_o 99_o year_n and_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o interest_n be_v not_o know_v until_o the_o time_n come_v nor_o the_o estate_n settle_v until_o that_o time_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v convey_v to_o superstitious_a use_n after_o it_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o the_o conveyance_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a if_o he_o who_o do_v convey_v have_v power_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o estate_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o pasch_fw-mi 22._o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n william_n say_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n not_o devisable_v and_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o devise_v it_o to_o find_v a_o priest_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o 1._o ed._n 6._o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o a_o infant_n who_o be_v disable_v in_o law_n or_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v disable_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o estate_n there_o it_o have_v not_o be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o in_o all_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o assignment_n or_o otherwise_o nothing_o be_v give_v and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o one_o grant_v land_n to_o the_o intent_n with_o the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o find_v a_o priest_n there_o all_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o where_o he_o grant_v a_o rent_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o priest_n for_o there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o rent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n cite_v 5._o ed._n 6._o benlos_n be_v good_a law_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v uncertain_a it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n true_a it_o be_v where_o the_o power_n be_v uncertain_a to_o bestow_v the_o profit_n but_o if_o their_o power_n be_v certain_a it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o as_o to_o the_o employment_n there_o be_v none_o because_o there_o be_v no_o gift_n but_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v a_o employment_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o a_o small_a thing_n will_v make_v a_o employment_n james_n case_n be_v of_o the_o greyhound_n in_o fleetstreet_n which_o be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n and_o the_o white_a horse_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o another_o and_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o white-horse_n maintain_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o