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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
law_n king_n lord_n parliament_n 20,596 5 6.9552 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37482 The present state of London: or, Memorials comprehending a full and succinct account of the ancient and modern state thereof. By Tho. De-Laune, Gent De Laune, Thomas, d. 1685. 1681 (1681) Wing D894; ESTC R216338 233,231 489

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to_o be_v punish_v to_o this_o end_n the_o lord_n sit_v in_o their_o robe_n on_o the_o bench_n cover_v they_o swear_v and_o examine_v witness_n and_o at_o last_o pass_v sentence_n the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o stand_v bare_a at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n produce_v witness_n manage_v evidence_n etc._n etc._n though_o every_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v choose_v to_o serve_v for_o one_o particular_a county_n city_n or_o borough_n yet_o he_o serve_v for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o his_o voice_n be_v equal_a to_o any_o other_o his_o power_n be_v absolute_a to_o consent_v or_o dissent_v they_o be_v to_o make_v it_o their_o special_a care_n to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o that_o county_n city_n or_o borough_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v so_o as_o that_o no_o particular_a benefit_n may_v interfere_v with_o or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n 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together_o six_o dish_n each_o meal_n the_o movable_n of_o this_o wardrobe_n be_v at_o length_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o yeoman_n have_v one_o for_o his_o own_o use_n the_o groom_n another_o and_o the_o page_n the_o three_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o tent_n soyl_n hay_n and_o pavilion_n be_v two_o master_n four_o yeoman_n one_o groom_n one_o clerk_n comptroller_n and_o one_o clerk_n of_o the_o tent_n the_o master_n of_o the_o revel_n be_v to_o order_v all_o thing_n concern_v comedy_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v one_o yeoman_n one_o groom_n engraver_n sculptor_n one_o in_o each_o office_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o robe_n beside_o the_o master_n abovementioned_a there_o be_v one_o yeoman_n three_o groom_n one_o page_n two_o purveyor_n one_o brusher_n one_o tailor_n one_o dyer_n one_o girdler_n one_o clerk_n one_o lace-man_n one_o cutter_n and_o racer_n two_o embroiderer_n two_o silkman_n one_o shoemaker_n one_o perfumer_n one_o feather-maker_n one_o milliner_n one_o mercer_n one_o hosier_n one_o draper_n one_o surveyor_n etc._n etc._n falconer_n with_o thirty_o three_o officer_n under_o he_o master_n of_o the_o buck-hound_n with_o a_o sergeant_n and_o thirty_o four_o person_n under_o he_o master_n of_o the_o otter-hound_n master_n of_o the_o harrier_n and_o five_o under_o he_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n a_o lieutenant_n and_o master_n armorer_n with_o seventeen_o under-officer_n messenger_n of_o the_o chamber_n in_o ordinary_a two_o clerk_n of_o the_o check_n and_o forty_o more_o in_o all_o forty_o two_o musician_n in_o ordinary_a sixty_o two_o trumpeter_n and_o kittle-drummers_n fifteen_o drummer_n and_o fife_n seven_o apothecary_n two_o one_o for_o the_o king_n person_n and_o one_o for_o the_o household_n surgeon_n two_o barber_n two_n printer_n three_o beside_o one_o for_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n bookseller_n stationer_n and_o book-binder_n sil●man_n woollen-draper_n and_o two_o tailor_n post-master_n for_o all_o the_o port-town_n in_o england_n all_o swear_v to_o and_o pay_v by_o the_o king_n a_o master_n of_o the_o game_n of_o cockfighting_n one_o sergeant_n skinner_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o his_o majesty_n fur_n two_o embroiderer_n two_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a lodging_n two_o gentleman_n and_o one_o yeoman_n of_o the_o bow_n one_o crossbowmaker_n one_o fletcher_n one_o cormorant-keeper_n one_o hand-gun-maker_n one_o master_n and_o marker_n of_o tennis_n one_o mistress_n sempstress_n and_o one_o laundress_n one_o perspective-maker_n one_o master-fencer_n one_o haberdasher_n of_o hat_n one_o comb-maker_n one_o sergeant_n painter_n one_o painter_n one_o limner_n one_o picture-drawer_n one_o silver-smith_n one_o goldsmith_n one_o jeweller_n one_o peruque-maker_n one_o keeper_n of_o pheasant_n and_o turkey_n joyner_n copier_n of_o picture_n watchmaker_n cabinet-maker_n lock-smith_n of_o each_o one_o game_n of_o bear_n and_o bull_n one_o master_n one_o sergeant_n one_o yeoman_n two_o operator_n for_o the_o tooth_n two_o coffer-bearer_n for_o the_o back-stair_n one_o yeoman_n of_o the_o leash_n fifty_o five_o waterman_n upholsterer_n letter-carrier_n foreign-post_n coffee-maker_n of_o each_o one_o ten_o officer_n beiong_v to_o garden_n bowling-greens_a tennis-court_n pall-mall_n keeper_n of_o the_o theatre_n at_o whitehall_n cutler_n spurrier_n girdler_n corn-cutter_n button-maker_n embosser_n enameler_n of_o each_o one_o writer_n flourisher_n and_o embellisher_n scenographer_n or_o designer_n of_o prospect_n letter-founder_n of_o each_o one_o comedian_n seventeen_o man_n and_o eight_o woman_n actor_n gunner_n gilder_n cleanser_n of_o picture_n scene-keeper_n coffer-maker_n wax-chandler_n of_o each_o one_o keeper_n of_o bird_n and_o fowl_n in_o st._n james_n park_n one_o keeper_n of_o the_o volery_n coffee-club-maker_n sergeant-painter_n of_o each_o one_o with_o divers_a other_o officer_n and_o servant_n under_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n upon_o occasion_n many_o of_o which_o office_n and_o place_n be_v of_o good_a credit_n and_o great_a profit_n and_o enjoy_v by_o person_n of_o quality_n as_o to_o the_o officer_n under_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n there_o be_v twelve_o querry_n so_o call_v of_o the_o french_a escayer_n derive_v from_o escury_n a_o stable_a their_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n on_o hunt_v or_o progress_n or_o on_o any_o occasion_n of_o ride_v abroad_o to_o help_v his_o majesty_n up_o and_o down_o from_o his_o horse_n etc._n etc._n four_o of_o these_o be_v call_v querry_n of_o the_o crown-stable_a and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v querry_n of_o the_o hunting-stable_a the_o fee_n to_o each_o of_o these_o be_v only_o 20_o l._n yearly_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n but_o they_o have_v allowance_n for_o diet_n to_o each_o 100_o l._n yearly_a beside_o lodging_n and_o two_o horse-livery_n next_o be_v the_o chief_a avener_n from_o avena_n oat_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 40_o l._n there_o be_v moreover_o one_o clerk_n of_o the_o stable_a four_o yeomen-rider_n four_o child-rider_n yeoman_n of_o the_o stirrup_n sergeant-marshal_n and_o yeomen-farrier_n four_o groom-farrier_n sergeant_n of_o the_o carriage_n three_o surveyor_n a_o squire_n and_o yeomen-sadlers_n four_o yeomen-granators_a four_o yeomen-purveyor_n a_o yeoman-peckman_a a_o yeoman-bitmake_a four_o coachman_n eight_o litterman_n a_o yeoman_n of_o the_o close_a wagon_n sixty_o four_o groom_n of_o the_o stable_a whereof_o 30_o be_v call_v groom_n of_o the_o crown_n stable_a and_o thirty_o four_o of_o the_o hunt_n and_o pad-stable_a twenty_o six_o footman_n in_o their_o livery_n to_o run_v by_o the_o king_n '_o be_v horse_n all_o these_o place_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o a_o ancient_a officer_n called_z clerk_z of_o the_o market_n who_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o standard_n of_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o to_o burn_v all_o that_o be_v false_a from_o the_o pattern_n of_o this_o standard_n all_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v take_v there_o be_v divers_a other_o considerable_a officer_n not_o subordinate_a to_o the_o three_o great_a officer_n as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n postmaster_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n warden_n of_o the_o mint_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o king_n be_v also_o attend_v in_o his_o court_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy-council_n secretary_n of_o state_n the_o judge_n the_o college_n of_o civilian_n the_o king_n council_n at_o law_n the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n the_o master_n of_o request_n clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n clerk_n of_o the_o council_n keeper_z of_o the_o paper-office_n or_o paper_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v always_o a_o military_a force_n to_o preserve_v the_o king_n person_n which_o be_v his_o guard_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o guard_n of_o horse_n be_v in_o number_n 600_o man_n well_o arm_v and_o equip_v who_o be_v general_o young_a gentleman_n of_o considerable_a family_n who_o be_v there_o make_v fit_a for_o military_a command_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o troop_n viz._n the_o king_n troop_n distinguish_v by_o their_o blue_a ribbon_n and_o carbine_n belt_n their_o red_a hoose_v and_o houlster-cap_n embroider_v with_o his_o majesty_n cypher_n and_o crown_n the_o queen_n troop_n by_o green_a ribbon_n carbine_n belt_n cover_v with_o green_a velvet_n and_o gold_n lace_n also_o green_n hoose_v and_o houster_n cap_n embroider_v with_o the_o same_o cypher_n and_o crown_n and_o the_o duke_n troop_n by_o yellow_a ribbon_n and_o carbine_n belt_n and_o yellow_a hoose_v embroider_v as_o the_o other_o in_o which_o troop_n be_v 200_o gentleman_n beside_o officer_n each_o of_o these_o three_o troop_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o squadron_n or_o division_n two_o of_o which_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o gentleman_n and_o command_v by_o one_o principal_a commissioned_n officer_n two_o brigadier_n and_o two_o sub-brigadiers_n with_o two_o trumpet_n mount_v the_o guard_n one_o day_n in_o six_o and_o be_v relieve_v in_o their_o turn_n their_o duty_n be_v always_o by_o party_n from_o the_o guard_n to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n the_o duke_n and_o the_o duchess_n wheresoever_o they_o go_v near_o home_o but_o if_o out_o of_o town_n they_o be_v attend_v by_o detachment_n out_o of_o the_o say_v three_o troop_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o more_o strict_a duty_n and_o attendance_n w●●●ly_o on_o the_o king_n person_n on_o foot_n wheresoever_o he_o walk_v from_o his_o rise_n to_o his_o go_v to_o bed_n by_o one_o of_o the_o three_o captain_n who_o always_o wait_v immediate_o next_o the_o king_n be_v own_o person_n before_o all_o other_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o ebony-staff_n or_o truncheon_n with_o a_o gold_n head_n engrave_v with_o his_o majesty_n cyper_n and_o crown_n near_o he_o also_o attend_v a_o principal_a commissioned_n officer_n with_o a_o ebony-staff_n and_o silver_n head_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o relieve_v the_o
peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o be_v thence_o call_v chancel_v this_o court_n be_v officina_fw-la justitiae_fw-la the_o fountain_n of_o all_o our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o proceed_n in_o law_n and_o the_o original_a of_o all_o other_o court_n it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o perhaps_o by_o another_o name_n this_o court_n proceed_v either_o ordinary_o according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o latin_a grant_v out_o writ_n mandatory_a and_o remedial_a writ_n of_o grace_n or_o else_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o by_o english_a bill_n so_o that_o the_o chancery_n have_v two_o court_n in_o one_o the_o equitable_a part_n be_v by_o bill_n answer_n and_o decree_n to_o examine_v fraud_n combination_n trust_n secret_n use_v etc._n etc._n to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o rescue_v man_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o oppressor_n to_o relieve_v a_o man_n especial_o in_o three_o thing_n viz._n against_o cheat_n unfortunate_a accident_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n out_o of_o this_o court_n issue_n out_o writ_n or_o summons_n for_o parliament_n edict_n proclamation_n charter_n protection_n safe_a conduct_n writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la when_o any_o person_n have_v be_v amerce_v too_o high_a be_v for_o a_o reasonable_a part_n of_o good_n for_o widow_n and_o orphan_n patent_n for_o sheriff_n writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v record_n and_o false_a judgement_n in_o inferior_a court_n writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la here_o be_v seal_v and_o enrol_v letter_n patent_n treaty_n and_o league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n deed_n between_o party_n and_o party_n touch_v land_n estate_n or_o purchaser_n take_v recognizance_n and_o make_v extent_n upon_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o secure_v of_o contract_n writ_n remedial_a or_o magisterial_a commission_n of_o appeal_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v between_o subject_a and_o subject_a have_v its_o original_a and_o commission_n from_o the_o chancery_n and_o can_v hold_v plea_n without_o it_o for_o the_o latin_a part_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o 24_o cursitor_n and_o for_o the_o english_a part_n be_v the_o six_o clerk_n the_o court_n of_o equity_n that_o proceed_v not_o according_a to_o law_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o bind_v only_o the_o person_n not_o his_o land_n or_o good_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n he_o be_v here_o the_o sole_a judge_n whereas_o in_o other_o court_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o judge_n but_o he_o may_v and_o do_v often_o in_o case_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n in_o case_n of_o law_n call_v some_o of_o the_o other_o judge_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v this_o office_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o one_o that_o be_v no_o profess_a lawyer_n as_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o to_o their_o great_a praise_n it_o be_v the_o high_a dignity_n in_o england_n that_o a_o layman_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v summum_fw-la ambientis_fw-la animi_fw-la quasi_fw-la solstitium_fw-la and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v magistratum_fw-la omnium_fw-la antistes_fw-la ancient_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v sometime_o his_o vicechancellor_n common_o call_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o of_o latter_a time_n they_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n the_o chancellor_n be_v say_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n to_o judge_n secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la according_o to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n he_o be_v to_o moderate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o exact_a rigour_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereunto_o other_o judge_n be_v exact_o tie_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n govern_v the_o wo●ld_n by_o justice_n and_o mercy_n have_v erect_v two_o supreme_a tribunal_n together_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o westminster-hall_n one_o of_o justice_n wherein_o nothing_o but_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v and_o the_o other_o of_o mercy_n where_o in_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mercy_n qualify_a the_o sharpness_n of_o justice_n this_o court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n the_o less_o it_o be_v perplex_v with_o the_o quirk_n of_o lawyer_n the_o more_o it_o be_v guide_v by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n be_v thus_o the_o action_n be_v by_o bill_n or_o plaint_n the_o witness_n examine_v in_o private_a the_o decree_n in_o english_a or_o latin_a not_o in_o french_a no_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o all_o sentence_n be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court._n the_o place_n of_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v of_o great_a dignity_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n for_o life_n or_o during_o pleasure_n this_o officer_n have_v jure_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o those_o considerable_a officer_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n hear_v cause_n and_o make_v order_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n with_o two_o master_n and_o that_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la by_o right_a of_o office_n this_o court_n be_v always_o open_a whereas_o all_o the_o other_o be_v shut_v but_o only_o in_o term_n time_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wrongful_o imprison_v in_o the_o vacation_n time_n out_o of_o term_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v grant_v his_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o do_v he_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n so_o likewise_o may_v this_o gourt_n grant_v prohibition_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n as_o well_o as_o in_o term_n time_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o answer_v bill_n and_o interrogatory_n upon_o oath_n though_o to_o the_o accuse_v of_o himself_o in_o divers_a matter_n damageable_a and_o penal_a the_o witness_n be_v to_o depose_v upon_o interrogatory_n and_o in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la by_o the_o term_n and_o use_v of_o final_a decree_n agreeable_a with_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n office_n be_v keep_v all_o the_o roll_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o the_o rest_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o this_o gift_n be_v beside_o the_o six_o clerk_n office_n the_o office_n of_o the_o examiner_n and_o three_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag-office_n the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v of_o high_a importance_n he_o be_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n continual_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o special_a matter_n of_o state_n and_o have_v place_n in_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n he_o make_v all_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n sit_v in_o parliament_n upon_o warrant_n direct_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o any_o member_n and_o also_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n commission_n of_o peace_n and_o many_o other_o commission_n distribute_v justice_n to_o his_o majesty_n subject_n the_o office_n of_o the_o protonotary_n of_o this_o court_n be_v chief_o to_o expedite_v commission_n for_o embassy_n the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n or_o hamper_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o charter_n patent_n commission_n and_o writ_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n daily_o in_o term_n time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n of_o seal_v with_o leather_n bag_n now_o but_o ancient_o probable_o with_o hamper_n wherein_o be_v put_v all_o the_o seal_a charter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o those_o bag_n deliver_v to_o the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hamper_n the_o office_n of_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o fleet-prison_n be_v very_o considerable_a he_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o prisoner_n there_o who_o be_v common_o such_o as_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o this_o court_n for_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o law_n on_o such_o as_o will_v not_o pay_v their_o debt_n etc._n etc._n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n office_n be_v to_o bear_v a_o gild_a mace_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o six_o clerk_n be_v officer_n of_o great_a account_n next_o in_o degree_n to_o the_o twelve_o master_n in_o chancery_n who_o office_n be_v to_o enrol_v commission_n pardon_n patent_n warrant_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v pass_v the_o great_a seal_n they_o be_v attorney_n for_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n in_o cause_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n their_o office_n be_v at_o a_o place_n
of_o the_o say_a doctor_n in_o a_o most_o capacious_a and_o beautiful_a manner_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o plead_n every_o term_n which_o begin_v and_o end_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o term_n at_o westminster_n the_o chief_a court_n be_v that_o of_o the_o arch_n so_o call_v from_o the_o arch_a church_n of_o st._n mary-le-bow_n in_o cheapside_n where_o this_o court_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hold_v but_o now_o in_o the_o common-hall_n at_o doctor_n commons_o the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o deanery_n consist_v of_o thirteen_o parish_n within_o london_n exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n hither_o be_v direct_v all_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n to_o this_o belong_v divers_a advocate_n all_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n two_o register_n and_o ten_o proctor_n the_o dean_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o arch_n sit_v alone_o without_o any_o assessor_n and_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n without_o any_o jury_n of_o twelve_o men._n the_o manner_n be_v brief_o thus_o fist_n go_v out_o a_o citation_n than_o a_o bill_n and_o answer_n then_o by_o proof_n witness_n and_o presumption_n the_o matter_n be_v argue_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v and_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n quote_v and_o then_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n pass_v and_o upon_o that_o execution_n but_o by_o statute_n 25_o henry_n the_o viii_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_a of_o england_n in_o case_n of_o defect_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o a_o appeal_n a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o certain_a person_n particular_o design_v for_o that_o business_n so_o that_o from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o this_o court_n and_o beyond_o it_o to_o none_o other_o it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o delegate_n and_o in_o civil_a affair_n be_v the_o high_a court_n in_o england_n ecclesiastical_a criminal_a cause_n be_v try_v by_o way_n of_o accusation_n denunciation_n or_o inquisition_n the_o first_o when_o some_o one_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o crime_n the_o second_o when_o the_o churchwarden_n present_v and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o prove_v because_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o do_v it_o without_o malice_n and_o that_o the_o crime_n be_v notorious_a three_o by_o inquisition_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o common_a fame_n inquiry_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la by_o call_v some_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o the_o party_n accuse_v to_o their_o oath_n but_o this_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v take_v away_o by_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o if_o the_o party_n accuse_v after_o admonition_n submit_v not_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v from_o the_o church_n and_o be_v disenable_v to_o be_v a_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o law_n suit_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v call_v excommunicatio_fw-la minor_n excommunicatio_fw-la major_n exclude_v from_o the_o church_n and_o from_o society_n in_o temporal_a affair_n and_o that_o for_o heresy_n schism_n perjury_n incest_n or_o such_o grievous_a crime_n then_o a_o man_n can_v be_v plaintiff_n or_o witness_v in_o any_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court._n and_o if_o he_o continue_v excommunicate_v 40_o day_n the_o king_n be_v write_v the_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n without_o bail_n there_o to_o lie_v till_o he_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o satisfy_v for_o what_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o by_o which_o many_o tender_a conscience_n have_v suffer_v deep_o there_o be_v a_o anathematismus_fw-la inflict_v upon_o a_o obstinate_a person_n that_o be_v judge_v a_o heretic_n wherein_o he_o be_v curse_v and_o reject_v to_o damnation_n there_o be_v also_o a_o interdict_v prohibit_v all_o divine_a office_n to_o a_o place_n or_o people_n if_o against_o a_o people_n it_o follow_v they_o any_o where_o if_o against_o a_o place_n the_o people_n may_v go_v elsewhere_o to_o hear_v sometime_o a_o person_n adjudge_v a_o delinquent_n be_v punish_v another_o way_n which_o be_v call_v public_a penance_n and_o be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o church-porch_n upon_o sunday_n bear_v head_v and_o bear_v foot_v in_o a_o white_a sheet_n and_o a_o white_a rod_n in_o his_o hand_n than_o he_o be_v to_o go_v into_o the_o church_n and_o his_o crime_n be_v public_o repeat_v and_o he_o profess_v repentance_n be_v absolve_v but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o party_n may_v come_v off_o for_o money_n to_o the_o poor_a or_o some_o pious_a use_n which_o be_v not_o always_o convert_v that_o way_n christian_n burial_n be_v deny_v to_o person_n excommunicate_a or_o perjure_a to_o such_o as_o be_v hang_v for_o felony_n or_o kill_v themselves_o to_o apostate_n heretic_n and_o extortioner_n sometime_o the_o clergy_n man_n be_v suspen_v ab_fw-la officio_fw-la viz._n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o function_n sometime_o there_o be_v a_o deprivatio_n a_o beneficio_fw-la when_o deprive_v of_o their_o live_n sometime_o they_o be_v degrade_v that_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o order_n which_o be_v common_o for_o some_o heinous_a crime_n so_o much_o brief_o of_o these_o censure_n and_o punishment_n the_o office_n of_o actuary_n attend_v the_o court_n of_o arch_n be_v to_o set_v down_o the_o judge_n decree_n register_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o send_v they_o in_o book_n of_o the_o registry_n the_o office_n of_o the_o register_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o court_n by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n and_o receive_v all_o libel_n or_o bill_n allegation_n and_o exhibit_n of_o witness_n file_n all_o sentence_n and_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o court._n the_o beadle_n attend_v the_o court_n carry_v a_o mace_n before_o the_o judge_n and_o call_v the_o person_n cite_v to_o appear_v the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o advocate_n who_o be_v all_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n wear_v scarlet_a robe_n with_o hood_n line_v with_o taffeta_n if_o they_o be_v of_o oxford_n or_o white_a miniver_n furr_n if_o of_o cambridge_n and_o the_o proctor_n ought_v to_o wear_v hood_n line_v with_o lamb_n skin_n if_o not_o graduate_n but_o if_o graduate_n hood_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n the_o proctor_n be_v person_n that_o exhibit_v their_o proxy_n for_o their_o client_n and_o make_v themselves_o party_n for_o they_o and_o draw_v and_o give_v in_o plea_n or_o libel_n and_o allegation_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o client_n produce_v the_o witness_n prepare_v the_o cause_n for_o sentence_n and_o and_o attend_v the_o advocate_n with_o the_o proceed_n all_o argument_n make_v by_o advocate_n and_o all_o petition_n make_v by_o proctor_n be_v to_o be_v in_o latin_n all_o process_n of_o this_o court_n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o returnable_a before_o he_o heretofore_o in_o bow-church_n but_o now_o in_o the_o common-hall_n at_o doctor_n commons_o the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n these_o ecclesiastical_a law_n consist_v of_o canon_n make_v by_o general_a counsel_n the_o opinion_n of_o father_n the_o decree_n of_o several_a bishop_n of_o rome_n former_o admit_v and_o our_o own_o constitution_n make_v ancient_o in_o several_a provincial_a synod_n which_o by_o 25_o henry_n viii_o be_v in_o force_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n then_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o convocation_n of_o latter_a time_n as_o primo_n jacobi_n and_o confirm_v by_o he_o some_o statute_n enact_v by_o parliament_n and_o divers_a old_a custom_n not_o write_v but_o yet_o in_o use_n and_o where_o these_o fail_n the_o civil_a law_n take_v place_n among_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v nine_o viz._n the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o last_o only_o appertain_v to_o this_o place_n his_o trust_n and_o honour_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o give_v to_o the_o king_n be_v young_a son_n near_o kinsman_n or_o some_o of_o the_o high_a and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o nobility_n he_o have_v the_o management_n of_o all_o maritime_a affair_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o
protection_n he_o govern_v the_o navy_n royal_a and_o decide_v all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n in_o sea_n affair_n whether_o do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o sea_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o all_o port_n or_o havens_n and_o all_o river_n beyond_o the_o first_o bridge_n next_o towards_o the_o sea_n which_o dignity_n be_v now_o execute_v by_o commander_n to_o the_o admiralty_n belong_v several_a court_n but_o this_o at_o doctor_n commons_o be_v the_o principal_a or_o supreme_a and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a in_o treat_v of_o this_o college_n to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o it_o for_o the_o rest_n the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n in_o this_o court_n called_z the_o court_z of_o admiralty_n he_o have_v usual_o a_o lieutenant_n call_v judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n who_o be_v common_o some_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o proceed_n in_o all_o civil_a matter_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o the_o sea_n be_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o libel_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n give_v caution_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n and_o to_o pay_v what_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o suit_n the_o defendant_n on_o the_o contrary_a secure_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o a_o sufficient_a surety_n or_o caution_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v think_v meet_a that_o he_o will_v appear_v in_o judgement_n and_o pay_v what_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v ratify_v and_o allow_v all_o that_o his_o proctor_n shall_v do_v in_o his_o name_n whereby_o the_o client_n be_v well_o assure_v to_o obtain_v that_o which_o by_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o they_o let_v the_o cause_n fall_v on_o which_o side_n soever_o they_o make_v use_v also_o of_o the_o law_n of_o rhodes_n and_o oleron_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n about_o 20_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n minor_n and_o be_v now_o under_o the_o turk_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n whereof_o by_o their_o mighty_a trade_n and_o power_n at_o sea_n grow_v so_o expert_a in_o the_o regulation_n of_o all_o maritime_a matter_n and_o difference_n that_o their_o determination_n therein_o be_v esteem_v so_o just_a and_o equitable_a that_o their_o law_n in_o such_o affair_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v observe_v for_o oracle_n those_o law_n be_v long_o ago_o incorporate_v into_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o civil-law_n and_o the_o roman_n who_o give_v law_n to_o other_o nation_n for_o their_o sea_n affair_n refer_v all_o debate_n and_o difference_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o rhodian_a law_n oleron_n be_v a_o island_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n seat_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitaine_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garonne_n where_o our_o famous_a king_n richard_n the_o first_o cause_v to_o be_v compile_v such_o excellent_a law_n for_o sea-matter_n that_o in_o the_o ocean-sea_n west_n ward_n they_o have_v almost_o as_o much_o repute_n as_o the_o rhodian-law_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o these_o law_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr rool_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n what_o we_o have_v of_o the_o rhodian-law_n with_o the_o comment_n thereon_o insert_v by_o the_o old_a juris-consults_a in_o the_o pandect_n and_o the_o constitution_n make_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n contain_v in_o the_o code_n and_o in_o the_o novelles_fw-fr still_o hold_v pre-eminence_n of_o all_o other_o under_o this_o court_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o determine_v difference_n between_o merchant_n former_a custom_n and_o decree_n be_v of_o force_n also_o to_o decide_v controversy_n the_o proceed_n in_o criminal_a affair_n as_o about_o piracy_n be_v according_a to_o two_o statute_n make_v by_o h._n viii_o to_o be_v try_v by_o witness_n and_o a_o jury_n by_o special_a commission_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ever_o commissioner_n and_o the_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n direct_v by_o those_o statute_n all_o cause_n that_o happen_v between_o the_o high_a and_o low-water-mark_a be_v determinable_a at_o common-law_n because_o that_o place_n belong_v then_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n but_o when_o it_o be_v full_a sea_n the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n there_o also_o so_o long_o as_o the_o sea_n flow_v over_o matter_n do_v between_o low-water_n mark_n and_o the_o land_n as_o appear_v in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n 5_o report_n coke_n p._n 107._o for_o regulate_v and_o order_v his_o majesty_n navy_n ship_n of_o war_n and_o force_n by_o sea_n see_v those_o excellent_a article_n and_o order_n in_o stat._n 13._o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o the_o writ_n and_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o all_o vice_n admiral_n justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n sheriff_n bailiff_n constable_n marshal_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n as_o well_o within_o liberty_n ●s_n without_o to_o this_o court_n belong_v a_o register_n a_o marshal_n who_o carry_v a_o silver_n oar_n before_o the_o judge_n whereon_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n have_v here_o his_o advocate_n and_o proctor_n and_o all_o other_o advocate_n and_o proctor_n be_v present_v by_o they_o and_o admit_v by_o the_o judge_n this_o court_n be_v hold_v on_o the_o same_o day_n with_o the_o arch_n but_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o same_o common-hall_n at_o doctor_n commons_o but_o the_o admiralty_n session_n be_v hold_v at_o st._n margarets-hill_n in_o southwark_n where_o it_o be_v ancient_o keep_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o malefactor_n and_o crime_n commit_v at_o sea_n the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n at_o doctor_n commons_o be_v another_o court_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n call_v the_o prerogative_n court_n which_o judge_v all_o estate_n fall_v by_o will_n or_o by_o intestates_fw-la it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o archbishop_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n have_v this_o power_n throughout_o the_o whole_a province_n where_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o death_n have_v 5_o l._n or_o above_o in_o several_a diocese_n all_o citation_n and_o decree_n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n this_o court_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o same_o common-hall_n in_o the_o afternoon_n next_o day_n after_o the_o arch_n and_o be_v heretofore_o hold_v in_o the_o consistory_n at_o paul_n the_o judge_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o register_n who_o set_v down_o the_o decree_n and_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o keep_v the_o record_n all_o original_a will_n and_o testament_n of_o party_n die_v have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o place_n be_v common_o call_v the_o prerogative_n office_n now_o keep_v in_o the_o dean_n court_n near_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n where_o for_o a_o moderate_a fee_n one_o may_v search_v for_o and_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o any_o such_o testament_n make_v since_o the_o rebellion_n of_o wat-tyler_n and_o jack-straw_n which_o be_v above_o 300_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o for_o by_o those_o rebel_n many_o record_n and_o write_n in_o london_n and_o other_o place_n be_v then_o burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o place_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o court_n of_o delegate_n who_o upon_o every_o new_a business_n have_v a_o new_a commission_n and_o new_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o affair_n be_v keep_v also_o in_o the_o same_o common-hall_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o day_n after_o the_o 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sense_n of_o honour_n in_o person_n of_o birth_n and_o fortune_n engage_v they_o to_o preserve_v their_o reputation_n these_o college_n be_v call_v inn_n which_o be_v the_o old_a english_a word_n for_o the_o house_n of_o nobleman_n or_o bishop_n or_o man_n of_o great_a note_n as_o the_o french_a word_n hostel_n at_o paris_n there_o be_v two_o inn_n of_o sergeant_n four_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o eight_o inn_n of_o chancery_n of_o which_o there_o be_v nine_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o five_o in_o the_o suburb_n those_o within_o the_o city_n liberty_n be_v sergeant_n inn_n fleetstreet_n sergeant_n inn_n chancery-lane_n for_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n only_o the_o inner_a the_o middle_a temple_n in_o fleetstreet_n be_v inn_n of_o court_n clifford_n inn_n fleetstreet_n thavies_n inn_n furnivals_n inn_n bernard_n inn_n staple_n inn_n holborn_n be_v inn_n of_o chancery_n without_o the_o liberty_n be_v gray_n inn_n holborn_n lincoln_n inn_n chancery-lane_n inn_n of_o 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the_o nation_n in_o a_o very_a magnificent_a and_o princely_a manner_n give_v gold_n ring_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o archbishop_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n each_o ring_n and_o to_o earl_n and_o bishop_n ring_n of_o 20_o s._n to_o other_o great_a officer_n to_o baron_n etc._n etc._n ring_n of_o less_o value_n out_o of_o these_o be_v choose_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common-plea_n wherefore_o all_o those_o judge_n do_v always_o wear_v the_o white_a linen_n coif_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a badge_n of_o a_o sergeant_n and_o which_o he_o have_v have_v the_o privilege_n to_o wear_v at_o all_o time_n even_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o whilst_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n though_o ancient_o no_o subject_a may_v be_v so_o much_o as_o cap_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n when_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v want_v the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n make_v choice_n of_o one_o 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for_o each_o one_o have_v 1000_o l._n a_o year_n from_o the_o king_n his_o habit_n of_o a_o sergeant_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v his_o long_a robe_n and_o cap_n his_o hood_n and_o coif_n be_v the_o same_o but_o there_o be_v beside_o a_o cloak_n put_v over_o he_o and_o close_v on_o his_o right_a shoulder_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o caputium_fw-la line_v with_o minever_n or_o de_fw-fr minuto_fw-la vario_fw-la divers_a small_a piece_n of_o white_a rich_a fur_n only_o the_o two_o lord_n chief-justice_n and_o the_o lord_n chief-baron_n have_v their_o hood_n sleeve_n and_o collar_n turn_v up_o with_o ermine_n ☞_o note_v that_o the_o two_o sergeant_n inn_n belong_v to_o the_o twelve_o judge_n and_o about_o twenty-six_o sergeant_n the_o fee_n in_o old_a time_n from_o a_o client_n to_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n for_o advice_n in_o his_o chamber_n or_o for_o plead_v in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v but_o 20_o s._n and_o the_o fee_n of_o a_o barrister_n 10_o s._n which_o be_v now_o more_o than_o be_v give_v in_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n but_o at_o present_v it_o be_v usual_a to_o give_v some_o some_o sergeant_n 10_o l._n and_o some_o 20_o l._n and_o to_o a_o barrister_n half_a as_o much_o at_o the_o plead_n of_o any_o considerable_a cause_n so_o that_o some_o lawyer_n gain_v 3000_o or_o 4000_o l._n yearly_a in_o fee_n and_o purchase_v great_a estate_n in_o a_o few_o year_n and_o be_v sometime_o advance_v to_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o late_a time_n especial_o have_v show_v when_o there_o be_v a_o call_n of_o sergeant_n at_o law_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o hear_v of_o their_o preparation_n in_o old_a time_n they_o have_v often_o keep_v their_o feast_n in_o ely_n house_n which_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n palace_n in_o holborn_n there_o be_v a_o call_n of_o seven_o sergeant_n in_o the_o year_n 1464._o 4._o e._n 4._o in_o michaelmas_n term_n who_o keep_v their_o feast_n in_o this_o palace_n to_o which_o sir_n matthew_n philip_n lord_z mayor_z of_o london_n with_o the_o alderman_n sheriff_n and_o the_o most_o eminent_a commoner_n be_v invite_v to_o which_o they_o come_v but_o the_o lord_n grace_n of_o ruthen_n than_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v place_v against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o sergeant_n as_o they_o say_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n who_o thereupon_o take_v such_o distaste_v that_o he_o go_v away_o with_o the_o alderman_n sheriff_n and_o commons_o without_o partake_v of_o the_o feast_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o new_a sergeant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o dissatisfaction_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v another_o feast_n keep_v there_o for_o five_o day_n by_o the_o sergeant_n in_o the_o year_n 1531._o 23_o henry_n viii_o where_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o foreign_a ambassador_n dine_v as_o also_o the_o lord_n mayor_n the_o
to_o run_v away_o withdraw_z or_o absent_v himself_o the_o sheriff_n may_v arrest_v the_o defendant_n by_o his_o body_n or_o good_n as_o a_o foreigner_n etc._n etc._n when_o a_o debtor_n in_o the_o say_a city_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o come_v the_o which_o debtor_n be_v hold_v sufficient_a at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o after_o be_v become_v fugitive_n or_o not_o sufficient_a then_o if_o the_o creditor_n come_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a city_n make_v such_o a_o suggestion_n and_o have_v with_o he_o six_o or_o four_o credible_a freeman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n that_o will_v true_o testify_v that_o the_o debtor_n will_v withdraw_v and_o convey_v his_o good_n out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v payment_n than_o the_o mayor_n or_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n before_o who_o the_o suggestion_n be_v make_v use_v to_o arrest_v the_o debtor_n although_o the_o day_n contain_v within_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o debtor_n in_o prison_n until_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v come_v or_o otherwise_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v pledge_n to_o attend_v at_o the_o same_o day_n and_o so_o to_o arrest_v for_o house-hire_n before_o the_o day_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v fugitive_n if_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n find_v his_o debtor_n sudden_o within_o the_o same_o city_n which_o debtor_n have_v absent_v himself_o before_o or_o that_o he_o be_v fugitive_n 105._o city-law_n pag._n 105._o and_o the_o which_o debtor_n will_v escape_v away_o before_o that_o the_o creditor_n can_v have_v a_o officer_n the_o usage_n be_v in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o freeman_n himself_o with_o aid_n of_o his_o neighbour_n without_o other_o officer_n may_v arrest_v his_o debtor_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o office_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o there_o make_v his_o suit_n as_o the_o law_n require_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o court_v hold_v in_o this_o honourable_a city_n the_o high_a and_o most_o ancient_a court_n in_o this_o famous_a city_n be_v that_o call_v the_o husting_n a_o saxon_a word_n hus_n signify_v a_o house_n and_o sth_v or_o thing_n a_o cause_n or_o plea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v domus_fw-la causarum_fw-la a_o house_n of_o cause_n or_o plea_n or_o plead_n this_o court_n preserve_v the_o law_n right_n franchise_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v handle_v the_o the_o intricate_a account_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n much_o refer_v to_o it_o where_o may_v be_v read_v these_o word_n debet_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o london_n quae_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o legum_n semper_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la singulis_fw-la septim●nis_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la hustingis_fw-la sedere_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o sit_v and_o be_v hold_v every_o week_n on_o monday_n at_o the_o husting_n in_o london_n which_o city_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o law_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o it_o be_v hold_v on_o tuesdays_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n every_o week_n all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n and_o service_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n be_v plead_v there_o in_o two_o husting_n one_o be_v call_v hu_v the_o placito_fw-la terrae_fw-la hu_v of_o plea_n of_o land_n the_o other_o de_fw-fr communibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la of_o common-plea_n it_o be_v hold_v on_o monday_n to_o demand_v the_o demandant_n and_o to_o award_v nonsuit_n to_o allow_v essoyne_n and_o on_o tuesday_n to_o award_v the_o default_n and_o plead_v for_o certain_a time_n no_o husting_n may_v be_v hold_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n viz._n hu_v of_o plea_n of_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v a_o week_n by_o itself_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a day_n but_o the_o inrollment_n and_o title_n of_o the_o say_v husting_n make_v mention_n of_o monday_n only_o in_o hu_v of_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v plead_v writ_n of_o right_a patent_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n which_o writ_n have_v this_o process_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n viz._n the_o tenant_n or_o tenant_n shall_v first_o have_v three_o summons_n at_o the_o tenement_n demand_v at_o three_o husting_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n next_o ensue_v after_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o of_o the_o husting_n without_o demand_v the_o tenement_n at_o any_o aforesaid_a and_o after_o the_o three_o summons_n end_v three_o essoyne_n at_o three_o other_o husting_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o at_o the_o next_o ensue_v after_o the_o three_o essoyne_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n process_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o they_o by_o a_o grand_a cape_n or_o petit_fw-fr cape_n after_o the_o appearance_n and_o other_o process_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v appear_v the_o demandant_n shall_v count_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n they_o will_v except_o certain_a writ_n which_o be_v pleadable_a in_o hu_v of_o common-plea_n etc._n etc._n without_o make_v protestation_n to_o see_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o writ_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n and_o shall_v be_v essoyn_v after_o the_o view_n as_o at_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o essoyn_n after_o every_o appearance_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o although_o that_o such_o a_o writ_n be_v abate_v after_o the_o view_n by_o exception_n of_o joynt-tenancy_n or_o other_o exception_n dilatory_a or_o other_o such_o writ_n be_v revive_v the_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n notwithstanding_o the_o view_n before_o have_v and_o if_o the_o party_n plead_v to_o judgement_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o recorder_n and_o six_o alderman_n at_o least_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o give_v of_o every_o such_o judgement_n every_o beadle_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o alderman_n of_o his_o ward_n against_o every_o husting_n or_o plea_n of_o land_n shall_v summon_v twelve_o man_n freeholder_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o sufficient_a of_o his_o ward_n to_o come_v to_o guild-hall_n for_o to_o pass_v in_o a_o inquest_n if_o there_o be_v need_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o say_a ward_n and_o if_o the_o party_n plead_v and_o descend_v to_o a_o inquest_n then_o shall_v the_o inquest_n be_v take_v of_o the_o people_n inheritor_n have_v at_o the_o least_o franktenement_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n where_o the_o tenement_n be_v and_o other_o three_o ward_n next_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tenement_n be_v so_o that_o four_o sufficient_a man_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n where_o the_o tenement_n be_v shall_v be_v swear_v in_o the_o same_o inquest_n if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o no_o damage_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v recoverable_a in_o any_o such_o writ_n of_o right_n patent_n and_o the_o inquest_n may_v pass_v the_o same_o day_n by_o such_o common_a summons_n of_o the_o beadle_n if_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o juror_n come_v otherwise_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o cause_v the_o inquest_n to_o come_v at_o another_o hu_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n ensue_v by_o precept_n of_o the_o mayor_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o shall_v be_v minister_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o mayor_n to_o serve_v the_o writ_n and_o to_o make_v execution_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o original_a writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n joint_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o as_o well_o the_o tenant_n as_o the_o demandant_n may_v make_v their_o attorney_n in_o such_o plea_n etc._n etc._n see_v city-law_n p._n 46._o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o husting_n of_o common-plea_n be_v pleadable_a writ_n call_v ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la for_o to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o tenement_n out_o of_o the_o testament_n which_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o hastings_n writ_n of_o dower_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la writ_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o custom_n and_o of_o service_n instead_o of_o a_o cessavit_fw-la writ_n of_o error_n of_o judgement_n give_v before_o the_o sheriff_n writ_n of_o waste_n write_v the_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la between_o copartner_n writ_n of_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la and_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la ●erviti●_n and_o other_o which_o writ_n be_v close_o and_o direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o also_o replegiaries_n of_o thing_n take_v and_o of_o distress_n wrongful_o take_v be_v
the_o lord_n steirard_n in_o the_o compting-house_n be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n the_o comptroller_n the_o cofferer_n the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n the_o two_o clerk_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n the_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n one_o sergeant_n two_o yeoman_n the_o cofferer_n clerk_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o assignment_n the_o groom_n two_o messengers_z the_o compting-house_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o account_n for_o all_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v the●e_n daily_o take_v by_o the_o lord-steward_n the_o treasurer_n comptroller_n the_o cofferer_n the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n the_o two_o clerk_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n and_o the_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n who_o also_o there_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o household_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v payment_n and_o order_n for_o the_o well-governing_a of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o household_n in_o the_o compting-house_n be_v the_o green-cloth_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n continual_o sit_v in_o the_o king_n house_n compose_v of_o the_o person_n last_o mention_v whereof_o the_o three_o first_o be_v usual_o of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a court_n of_o england_n be_v commit_v the_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o king_n court_n royal_a for_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n with_o authority_n for_o maintain_v the_o peace_n within_o 12_o miles_n distance_n wheresoever_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v and_o within_o the_o king_n house_n the_o power_n of_o correct_v all_o the_o servant_n therein_o that_o shall_v any_o way_n offend_v it_o be_v call_v the_o green-cloth_n of_o a_o green-cloth_n whereat_o they_o 〈◊〉_d over_o who_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o compting-house_n bearing_n vert_fw-fr a_o key_n or_o and_o a_o staff_n argent_fw-fr saultier_n signify_v their_o power_n to_o reward_n and_o correct_v as_o person_n for_o their_o great_a wisdom_n and_o experience_n think_v fit_a by_o his_o majesty_n to_o exercise_v both_o these_o function_n in_o his_o royal_a house_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v always_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_z in_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n have_v power_n with_o the_o comptroller_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v treason_n felony_n and_o other_o crime_n commit_v within_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o that_o by_o verdict_n of_o the_o king_n household_n if_o any_o servant_n within_o the_o check-roll_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n they_o be_v to_o have_v no_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n allow_v they_o the_o comptroller_n office_n be_v to_o control_v the_o account_n and_o reckon_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n his_o fee_n be_v annual_o 107_o l._n 12_o s._n 4_o d._n a_o table_n of_o 16_o dish_n each_o meal_n he_o bear_v a_o white_a staff_n etc._n etc._n the_o cofferer_n be_v a_o principal_a officer_n and_o have_v especial_a charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o house_n for_o their_o good_a demeanour_n and_o carriage_n in_o their_o office_n and_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o wage_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n above_z and_z below_z stair_n and_o for_o provision_n by_o the_o direction_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n his_o annual_a fee_n be_v 100_o l._n and_o a_o table_n of_o seven_o dish_n each_o day_n the_o office_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n be_v to_o survey_v the_o account_n of_o the_o house_n his_o fee_n be_v 100_o mark_n and_o seven_o dish_n daily_o all_o bill_n of_o comptrolment_n parcel_n and_o brievement_n be_v lot_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o clerk_n comptroller_n and_o sum_v up_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n ☞_o note_v that_o though_o the_o king_n pay_v still_o the_o ancient_a fee_n which_o at_o first_o be_v above_o ten_o time_n the_o value_n they_o be_v now_o yet_o the_o perquisites_n in_o many_o office_n make_v sometime_o a_o place_n of_o 10_o l._n fee_n to_o be_v worth_a near_o 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ☞_o note_v also_o that_o in_o each_o office_n there_o be_v a_o succession_n from_o one_o to_o another_o the_o inferior_a degree_n still_o come_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o next_o above_o if_o he_o die_v as_o one_o of_o the_o child_n may_v come_v to_o be_v groom_n than_o yeoman_n than_o gentleman_n than_o sergeant_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o happen_v to_o outlive_v they_o above_o he_o the_o chief_a clerk_n wait_v upon_o and_o appoint_v the_o king_n queen_n and_o household_n diet_n every_o three_o month_n wait_v upon_o all_o foreign_a prince_n stranger_n and_o ambassador_n when_o his_o majesty_n give_v they_o entertainment_n he_o keep_v all_o the_o record_n leger-book_n and_o paper_n relate_v to_o that_o office_n make_v up_o all_o bill_n parcel_n and_o debenture_n for_o board-wage_n and_o provision_n and_o necessary_n issue_v from_o the_o office_n of_o the_o pantery_n buttery_n and_o cellar_n keep_v account_n of_o and_o make_v up_o the_o remain_v with_o several_a other_o duty_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o constant_a wait_v he_o appoint_v scowrer_n turn-brochers_a and_o porter_n in_o his_o turn_n with_o the_o master_n cook_n in_o the_o several_a kitchen_n and_o have_v a_o fee_n equal_a to_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n and_o diet_n of_o seven_o dish_n each_o meal_n the_o second_o and_o three_o clerk_n wait_v upon_o the_o diet_n as_o abovesaid_a each_o of_o they_o one_o month_n in_o three_o and_o attend_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o their_o progress_n when_o appoint_v by_o the_o green-cloth_n and_o have_v a_o table_n of_o five_o dish_n there_o be_v three_o master_n cook_n for_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o household_n who_o have_v each_o a_o table_n of_o five_o dish_n there_o be_v a_o knight_n harbinger_n three_o gentleman_n harbinger_n and_o seven_o yeoman_n harbinger_n the_o office_n be_v give_v to_o the_o knight-harbinger_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n during_o life_n when_o the_o king_n go_v on_o progress_n in_o england_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n he_o do_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n provide_v and_o appoint_v all_o lodging_n and_o harbingage_v for_o all_o great_a person_n all_o nobleman_n bishop_n all_o his_o majesty_n servant_n and_o attendant_n etc._n etc._n for_o all_o ambassador_n and_o foreigner_n etc._n etc._n his_o salary_n be_v 20_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 10_o s._n a_o day_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n beside_o fee_n for_o honour_n give_v by_o the_o king_n and_o homage_n do_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o divers_a other_o perquisites_n in_o the_o court_n the_o officer_n according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n be_v call_v either_o lord_n knight_n esquire_n sergeant_n gentleman_n clerk_n yeoman_n groom_n page_n or_o child_n there_o be_v two_o lord_n viz._n the_o lord_n steward_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n two_o knight_n viz._n the_o knight_n marshal_n and_o the_o knight_n harbinger_n four_o esquire_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o knight_n marshal_n call_v mareschalus_n hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la have_v jurisdiction_n and_o cognizance_n of_o all_o crime_n within_o the_o royal_a palace_n whereunto_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o king_n servant_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n call_v the_o marshalsea_n or_o marshal-seat_n of_o judicature_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o southwark_n and_o have_v there_o a_o prison_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o upon_o solemn_a occasion_n he_o ride_v before_o the_o king_n with_o a_o short_a baston_n tip_v at_o both_o end_n with_o gold_n and_o have_v six_o provost_n marshal_n or_o virger_n in_o scarlet_a coat_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o royal_a palace_n that_o no_o beggar_n vagabond_n common_a woman_n that_o prostitute_v their_o body_n malefactor_n etc._n etc._n come_v within_o or_o near_o the_o court._n there_o be_v divers_a other_o officer_n below_o stair_n under_o the_o lord_n steward_n as_o also_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n kitchen_n cellar_n pantery_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n together_o with_o child_n scowrer_n turn-broaches_a etc._n etc._n his_o majesty_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a above-stairs_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o groom_n of_o the_o steal_v as_o it_o be_v servant_n of_o the_o robe_n or_o vestment_n he_o have_v the_o office_n and_o honour_n to_o present_v and_o put_v on_o his_o majesty_n first_o garment_n or_o shirt_n every_o morning_n and_o to_o order_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n the_o gentleman_n be_v usual_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n of_o england_n their_o office_n be_v each_o one_o in_o his_o turn_n to_o wait_v a_o week_n in_o every_o quarter_n in_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n there_o to_o lie_v by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o pallet-bed_n all_o night_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o groom_n
the_o queen_n chamber_n be_v consume_v but_o after_o that_o repair_v in_o the_o year_n 1397_o king_n richard_n ii_o cause_v the_o wall_n window_n and_o roof_n to_o be_v take_v down_o and_o new_o make_v with_o a_o stately_a porch_n and_o divers_a lodging_n of_o a_o marvellous_a work_n and_o with_o great_a cost_v which_o be_v finish_v anno_fw-la 1399._o he_o keep_v a_o most_o royal_a christmas_n there_o with_o daily_a joust_n and_o run_n at_o tilt_n whereunto_o resort_v such_o a_o number_n of_o people_n that_o there_o be_v every_o day_n spend_v 28_o or_o 26_o ox_n 300_o sheep_n and_o fowl_n without_o number_n he_o cause_v a_o gown_n to_o be_v make_v for_o himself_o of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 3000_o mark_n there_o daily_o feed_v there_o 10000_o people_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o mess_n tell_v out_o from_o the_o kitchen_n to_o 300_o servitor_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o palace_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1512_o the_o four_o of_o henry_n viii_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v not_o be_v re-edified_n only_o the_o great_a hall_n with_o the_o office_n near_o adjoin_v be_v keep_v in_o good_a reparation_n and_o serve_v as_o afore_o for_o feast_n at_o coronation_n arraignment_n of_o great_a person_n charge_v with_o treason_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o whereas_o former_o the_o court_n and_o bench_n follow_v the_o king_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n but_o be_v find_v to_o be_v troublesome_a chargeable_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v anno_fw-la 1224_o 9_o h._n 3._o agree_v that_o the●e_n shall_v be_v a_o stand_a place_n appoint_v where_o matter_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o judge_v which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n i._o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n where_o he_o appoint_v three_o judgment-seat_n viz._n at_o the_o entry_n on_o the_o right-hand_a the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n so_o call_v because_o there_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a as_o about_o tenor_n of_o land_n and_o civil_a action_n none_o but_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v plead_v in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v all_o that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n plea_n be_v distinguish_v into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o treason_n and_o felony_n with_o misprision_n of_o felony_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common_a or_o civil_a plea_n whereof_o this_o court_n take_v cognizance_n this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n as_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v the_o chief_a judge_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n or_o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la banco_n the_o common_a bench_n who_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o inferior_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n whereof_o there_o be_v common_o three_o here_o all_o civil_a cause_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v usual_o try_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n real_a action_n be_v pleadable_a in_o no_o other_o court_n nor_o fine_n levy_v or_o recovery_n suffer_v but_o only_o in_o this_o court_n the_o king_n allow_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n a_o fee_n reward_n robe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n also_o to_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o four_o sergeant_n be_v allow_v fee_n reward_n and_o robe_n to_o each_o one_o the_o officer_n be_v many_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o protonatories_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n four_o exigenter_n fourteen_o filazer_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoignes_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o attorney_n general_n who_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o at_o large_a see_v the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n pag._n 102._o edit_fw-la 1679._o ii_o kings-bench_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n on_o the_o right-hand_a or_o southeast_n corner_n the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n be_v appoint_v which_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o power_n and_o more_o uncontrollable_a than_o any_o other_o tribunal_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o still_o in_o person_n he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n himself_o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o he_o shall_v personal_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n he_o can_v pass_v no_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o do_v use_v to_o sit_v there_o at_o his_o foot_n when_o he_o be_v present_a after_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o high_a court_n in_o england_n and_o the_o judicature_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n belong_v to_o his_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v handle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o thing_n that_o concern_v loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o then_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v because_o the_o life_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a here_o be_v handle_v all_o treason_n felony_n breach_n of_o peace_n oppression_n misgovernment_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o examine_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n in_o facto_fw-la and_o in_o jure_fw-la of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o all_o plea_n real_a personal_n and_o mix_v except_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o high_a court_n sit_v common_o four_o grave_a reverend_a judge_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v style_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o be_v create_v not_o by_o patent_n but_o by_o a_o short_a writ_n yet_o of_o large_a extent_n in_o point_n of_o authority_n thus_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n matheo_n hale_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v in_o english_a the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n matthew_n hale_n kt._n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v constitute_v you_o our_o capital_n or_o chief_a justice_n in_o plea_n hold_v before_o we_o during_o our_o pleasure_n witness_v myself_o at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n hold_v their_o plea_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omniblis_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la a._n b._n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n have_v all_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o have_v robe_n and_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o plead_v and_o practice_v this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v other_o court_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a within_o their_o due_a bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a extend_v to_o all_o england_n as_o before_z none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n that_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o patent_n to_o they_o make_v they_o be_v not_o call_v sergeant_n who_o upon_o take_v this_o high_a degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v a_o lawn_n coif_n under_o his_o cap_n for_o ever_o after_o for_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n see_v the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n of_o the_o same_o edition_n pag._n 98._o iii_o chancery_n on_o the_o lefthand_n or_o south-west_n corner_n sit_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n accompany_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o eleven_o other_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o call_v master_n of_o chancery_n which_o have_v the_o king_n fee_n this_o court_n be_v place_v next_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o it_o it_o be_v curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la because_o as_o some_o think_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n sit_v ancient_o intra_fw-la cancellos_fw-la or_o lattice_n as_o the_o east-end_n of_o church_n be_v separate_v per_fw-la cancellos_fw-la from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o
call_v six-clerks-office_n in_o chancery-lane_n they_o keep_v commons_o together_o in_o term_n time_n the_o three_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n be_v under_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n they_o make_v all_o patent_n for_o customer_n comptroller_n all_o congee_v '_o estire_v first_o summons_n of_o nobility_n clergy_n knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n from_o the_o subpoena-office_n be_v issue_v writ_n to_o summon_v person_n to_o appear_v in_o chancery_n there_o be_v two_o examiner_n who_o be_v to_o examine_v witness_n upon_o upon_o their_o oath_n in_o any_o suit_n on_o both_o side_n the_o curssiters_n office_n be_v to_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n they_o be_v ancient_o call_v clerici_fw-la de_fw-la cursu_fw-la they_o be_v in_o number_n 24_o whereof_o each_o one_o have_v certain_a county_n and_o city_n allot_v to_o he_o they_o be_v a_o corporation_n of_o themselves_o etc._n etc._n iv_o excheqver_n within_o the_o port_n or_o entry_n into_o the_o hall_n on_o either_o side_n be_v ascending_n up_o into_o large_a chamber_n without_o the_o hall_n adjoin_v thereunto_o wherein_o certain_a court_n be_v keep_v namely_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v from_o a_o chequer-wrought-carpet_n cover_v the_o great_a table_n in_o that_o court_n or_o else_o from_o the_o french_a word_n exchequer_n a_o chess_a board_n because_o the_o accomptant_n in_o that_o office_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v such_o board_n in_o their_o calculation_n here_o be_v try_v all_o cause_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n or_o revenue_n as_o touch_v account_n disbursement_n custom_n and_o all_o fine_n impose_v upon_o any_o man._n in_o this_o court_n do_v sit_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o four_o other_o learned_a judge_n call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o other_o cursitor-baron_n but_o the_o two_o first_o ●●●dom_n sit_v and_o the_o five_o last_v seldom_o fail_v the_o first_o of_o these_o five_o be_v the_o principal_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o high_a honour_n and_o profit_n he_o i●_n style_v lord_n chief_a baron_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o hold_v this_o dignity_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesseri●_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o more_o fix_a estate_n than_o the_o chi●_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v this_o a●_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chie●_n baron_n the_o other_o three_o baron_n supply_v his_o place_n accord_v to_o their_o seniority_n but_o the_o 5_o the_o be_v say_v to_o b●_n cursitor_n of_o the_o court_n and_o administer_v the_o oath_n t●_n the_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n bailiff_n searcher_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o customhouse_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v hold_v two_o court_n one_o o●_n law_n another_o of_o equity_n all_o judicial_a proceed_n according_a to_o law_n be_v coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la before_o the_o baron_n but_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n hold_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n be_v coram_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la cancellario_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la before_o the_o treasurer_n chancellor_n and_o baron_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v of_o original_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o commission_n all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n belong_v to_o these_o high_a tribunal_n sit_v in_o robe_n and_o square_a cap_n like_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n because_o as_o some_o say_v they_o be_v in_o old_a time_n most_o common_o clergy_n men._n there_o be_v divers_a officer_n belong_v to_o the_o upper_a exchequer_n as_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o who_o office_n be_v eight_o swear_a clerk_n all_o account_n pass_v there_o that_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n for_o custom_n excise_n hearth-money_n subsidy_n and_o all_o aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o account_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n either_o certain_a or_o casual_a all_o security_n whether_o by_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o any_o of_o his_o debt_n be_v take_v here_o all_o proceed_n upon_o any_o statute_n by_o information_n for_o custom_n excise_n or_o any_o other_o penal_a law_n all_o proceed_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n or_o recognizance_n or_o any_o other_o bond_n take_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o officer_n appoint_v thereunto_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o transmit_v into_o this_o office_n for_o recovery_n thereof_o from_o whence_o issue_n forth_o process_n to_o cause_v all_o accountant_n to_o come_v in_o and_o account_v etc._n etc._n this_o office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n be_v to_o make_v process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n receiver_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o account_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o moment_n as_o estreal_n rule_v all_o charter_n and_o letter_n patent_n whereupon_o any_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n this_o also_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n have_v all_o the_o account_n and_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n draw_v down_o out_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n and_o charge_v they_o down_o out_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n and_o charge_v they_o down_o in_o the_o great_a roll_n or_o pipe_n and_o therefore_o probable_o call_v the_o pipe-office_n he_o have_v under_o he_o eight_o swear_a clerk_n here_o accountant_n have_v their_o quietus_n est_fw-la and_o here_o be_v make_v leave_n of_o extend_a land_n the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o pipe_n write_v out_o all_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o farm_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o pipe_n he_o keep_v a_o roll_n of_o the_o pipe-office_n account_n whereby_o to_o discover_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v amiss_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o other_o privilege_a person_n as_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o have_v their_o privilege_n to_o plead_v and_o be_v implead_v as_o to_o all_o matter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o proceed_n be_v according_o by_o declaration_n plea_n and_o trial_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o own_o court_n where_o their_o attendance_n be_v require_v in_o this_o office_n be_v four_o swear_a attorney_n to_o the_o foreign_a opposers-office_n all_o sheriff_n repair_v to_o be_v by_o he_o oppose_v of_o their_o green-wax_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v draw_v down_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n this_o office_n be_v keep_v in_o grays-inn_n the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v be_v to_o receive_v every_o term_n the_o estreat_n or_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n and_o to_o write_v they_o out_o to_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n also_o to_o make_v schedule_n for_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v the_o auditor_n of_o the_o impress_v audit_n the_o great_a account_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n wardrobe_n mint_n first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o naval_a and_o military_a expense_n money_n impre_v etc._n etc._n the_o auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n audit_n all_o the_o account_n of_o the_o king_n be_v other_o revenue_n that_o arise_v by_o aid_n grant_v in_o parliament_n the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o take_v all_o composition_n for_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o this_o office_n be_v keep_v in_o hatton-garden_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o exchequer_n where_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v receive_v and_o disburse_v the_o principal_a officer_n be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o place_n be_v sometime_o and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a manage_v by_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n the_o next_o be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o great_a account_n and_o authority_n he_o have_v a_o principal_a power_n not_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer-court_n but_o also_o here_o in_o the_o manage_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o exchequer-seal_n he_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o comptroller_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o nichil_v and_o of_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n he_o be_v also_o under_o treasurer_n and_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o two_o praiser_n of_o the_o court._n then_o there_o be_v two_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o who_o custody_n be_v many_o ancient_a record_n league_n and_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n the_o standard_n of_o money_n weight_n and_o measure_n those_o ancient_a book_n call_v doomsday_n and_o the_o black_a
foreigner_n a_o english_a man_n can_v attaint_v a_o man_n of_o treason_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o when_o he_o be_v no_o more_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v in_o manner_n follow_v about_o forty_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n do_v assemble_v the_o king_n issue_n out_o his_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n cum_fw-la advisamento_fw-la consilii_fw-la svi_fw-la with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o the_o warrant_n be_v per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o council_n the_o king_n writ_n which_o be_v a_o short_a letter_n or_o epistle_n be_v direct_v and_o send_v to_o every_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a command_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a per_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o allegantiam_fw-la by_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o treat_v and_o give_v their_o advice_n in_o some_o certain_a important_a affair_n concern_v the_o church_n and_o state_n etc._n etc._n other_o writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n to_o summon_v the_o people_n to_o elect_n two_o knight_n for_o each_o county_n two_o citizen_n for_o each_o city_n and_o one_o or_o two_o burgess_n for_o each_o burrow_n according_a to_o statute_n charter_n or_o custom_n in_o these_o election_n ancient_o all_o the_o people_n have_v their_o vote_n and_o most_o vote_n carry_v it_o but_o for_o avoid_v of_o tumult_n and_o trouble_v it_o be_v enact_v by_o henry_n the_o vi_o that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o such_o as_o be_v freeholders_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o county_n and_o have_v of_o yearly_o revenue_n 40_o s._n which_o till_o the_o discovery_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o america_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 30_o or_o 40_o l._n now_o the_o person_n elect_v for_o each_o county_n be_v to_o be_v milites_fw-la notabiles_fw-la or_o at_o least_o esq_n or_o gentleman_n fit_a to_o be_v make_v knight_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr discretionibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la laborandum_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la of_o the_o discreet_a knight_n and_o most_o able_a to_o endure_v labour_n of_o age_n viz._n 21_o year_n at_o least_o and_o experience_n without_o rancour_n malice_n heat_n and_o envy_n to_o be_v constant_a so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v swerve_v from_o right_o by_o fear_n reward_n or_o favour_n and_o in_o judgement_n no_o respecter_n of_o person_n of_o a_o ripe_a and_o good_a memory_n that_o remember_v peril_n past_a they_o may_v prevent_v danger_n to_o come_v they_o be_v to_o be_v vigorous_a active_a and_o temperate_a and_o content_a to_o give_v their_o attendance_n for_o public_a good_a with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v man_n of_o noble_a spirit_n and_o good_a estate_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v mercenary_a or_o bribe_v to_o betray_v their_o great_a trust_n man_n well_o verse_v in_o national_a and_o political_n affair_n and_o of_o capacious_a understanding_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o '_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o such_o as_o will_v overreach_v they_o they_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o transaction_n of_o former_a parliament_n in_o order_n to_o the_o repeal_n of_o old_a law_n which_o though_o fit_a for_o the_o time_n they_o be_v make_v may_v not_o be_v so_o for_o the_o present_a time_n the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n be_v vary_a much_o from_o what_o they_o be_v by_o divers_a revolution_n and_o to_o enact_v new_a law_n for_o general_a good_n and_o indeed_o we_o have_v have_v of_o late_a parliament_n of_o this_o character_n man_n of_o such_o brave_a spirit_n such_o sagacity_n prudence_n and_o integrity_n to_o promote_v the_o general_n welfare_n of_o that_o great_a body_n politic_a who_o worthy_a representative_n they_o be_v as_o have_v exceed_v their_o predecessor_n and_o will_v hardly_o be_v outdo_v in_o succeed_a time_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v native_a english_a man_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o have_v be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o alien_a or_o denizen_n none_o of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n no_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la the_o cure_n or_o care_n of_o soul_n may_v be_v choose_v to_o serve_v for_o any_o county_n city_n or_o burrough_n this_o grand_a and_o illustrious_a senate_n consist_v of_o the_o three_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n be_v the_o head_n viz._n the_o prelate_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o which_o be_v such_o a_o co-ordination_a of_o power_n such_o a_o wholesome_a mixture_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o commonalty_n during_o the_o time_n of_o consultation_n that_o they_o make_v but_o one_o body_n politic_n their_o result_v when_o they_o concur_v be_v as_o so_o many_o harmonious_a diapason_n arise_v from_o the_o touch_n of_o different_a string_n this_o great_a council_n be_v the_o great_a bulwark_n of_o the_o english_a liberty_n property_n and_o religion_n and_o the_o great_a bank_n that_o keep_v they_o from_o slavery_n and_o the_o inundation_n of_o tyrannical_a encroachment_n and_o unbounded_a will-government_n the_o people_n be_v liable_a to_o no_o law_n but_o what_o they_o themselves_o make_v and_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o contribution_n tax_n assessment_n or_o pecuniary_a levey_n whatsoever_o but_o what_o they_o themselves_o vote_n and_o voluntary_o yield_v to_o for_o there_o all_o degree_n of_o people_n be_v represent_v the_o yeoman_n merchant_n trades-man_n mechanic_n etc._n etc._n have_v their_o inclusive_a vote_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gentry_n and_o freeholders_n their_o burgess_n and_o knight_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n consist_v of_o eleven_o duke_n whereof_o two_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o prince_n rupert_n than_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n take_v place_n before_o all_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n there_o be_v two_o marquess_n the_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n take_v place_n of_o all_o earl_n who_o at_o present_a be_v in_o number_n viz._n such_o as_o may_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n 64._o then_o there_o be_v 7_o viscount_n and_o 60_o baron_n according_a to_o the_o print_a list_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n that_o meet_v at_o oxford_n march_v 21._o this_o present_a year_n 1681._o then_o there_o be_v two_o archbishop_n and_o twenty_o four_o bishop_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a number_n may_v be_v about_o 176_o some_o of_o which_o lord_n be_v under_o age_n some_o employ_v abroad_o by_o the_o king_n some_o sick_a or_o infirm_a so_o that_o the_o ordinary_a number_n that_o sit_v beside_o the_o peer_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o such_o as_o be_v exclude_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o recusancy_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v about_o one_o hundred_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o consist_v of_o two_o knight_n for_o each_o of_o the_o 40_o shire_n in_o england_n be_v 80._o one_o for_o each_o county_n in_o wales_n be_v 12_o knight_n two_o for_o each_o of_o the_o 25_o city_n in_o england_n and_o four_o for_o london_n in_o all_o 52._o sixteen_o baron_n for_o the_o cinque-port_n two_o burgess_n for_o each_o of_o the_o two_o university_n about_o 330_o burgess_n for_o 168_o burrough_n in_o england_n of_o which_o some_o few_o send_v but_o one_o burgess_n a_o piece_n last_o of_o twelve_o burgess_n viz._n one_o for_o one_o burrow_n in_o each_o county_n of_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o total_a according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a list_n be_v 513._o of_o which_o many_o be_v absent_a sometime_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o business_n or_o because_o of_o sickness_n etc._n etc._n the_o number_n of_o the_o parliament_n man_n that_o each_o county_n send_v be_v as_o follow_v 1._o bedfordshire_n 4_o 2._o berkshire_n 9_o 3._o buckinghamshire_n 14_o 4._o cambridgeshire_n 6_o 5._o cheshire_n 4_o 6._o cornwall_n 44_o 7._o cumberland_n 6_o 8._o derbyshire_n 4_o 9_o devonshire_n 26_o 10._o dorsershire_n 20_o 11._o durham_n 4_o 12._o essex_n 8_o 13._o glocestershire_n 8_o 14._o herefordshire_n 8_o 15._o hartfordshire_n 6_o 16._o huntingtonshire_n 4_o 17._o kent_n 10_o 18._o lancashire_n 14_o 19_o leicestershire_n 4_o 20._o lincolnshire_n 12_o 21._o middlesex_n 8_o 22._o monmouthshire_n 3._o 23._o norfolk_n 12_o 24._o northamptonshire_n 9_o 25._o northumberland_n 8_o 26._o nottinghamshire_n 8_o 27._o oxfordshire_n
particular_a welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o subject_n and_o every_o parliament_n may_v get_v a_o bill_n draw_v and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o speaker_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v present_v in_o convenient_a time_n whatsoever_o be_v propose_v for_o a_o law_n be_v first_o put_v in_o write_v and_o call_v a_o bill_n which_o be_v read_v in_o a_o full_a assembly_n it_o be_v either_o unanimous_o reject_v or_o else_o allow_v to_o be_v debate_v and_o then_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o house_n present_o nominate_v and_o call_v a_o committee_n after_o it_o have_v be_v amend_v and_o twice_o read_v two_o several_a day_n in_o the_o house_n it_o be_v ingross_v that_o be_v write_a fair_a in_o a_o parchment_n and_o read_v the_o three_o time_n another_o day_n and_o then_o if_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o chancellor_n or_o if_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o speaker_n demand_v if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o put_v to_o the_o question_n whether_o a_o law_n or_o no_o law_n if_o the_o major_a part_n be_v for_o it_o there_o be_v write_v on_o the_o bill_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n soit_fw-fr bailler_fw-fr aux_fw-fr signior_n or_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o soit_fw-fr bailler_fw-fr aux_fw-fr commune_v retain_v the_o ancient_a custom_n which_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o french_a when_o the_o speaker_n find_v divers_a bill_n prepare_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n he_o give_v notice_n the_o day_n be●_n before_o that_o to_o morrow_n he_o intend_v to_o put_v such_o bill_n to_o the_o pass_v or_o three_o read_v and_o desire_v the_o special_a attendance_n of_o all_o the_o member_n if_o a_o bill_n be_v reject_v it_o can_v be_v any_o more_o propose_v during_o that_o session_n all_o bill_n send_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v usual_o attend_v to_o show_v their_o respect_n with_o several_a of_o their_o member_n and_o as_o they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n bar_v the_o member_n that_o be_v to_o present_a the_o bill_n make_v three_o profound_a reverence_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n who_o come_v down_o to_o the_o bar_n to_o receive_v it_o a_o bill_n send_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o commons_o be_v usual_o by_o some_o of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n or_o some_o other_o who_o seat_n be_v on_o the_o woolsack_n and_o by_o none_o of_o the_o member_n who_o come_v up_o to_o the_o speaker_n bow_v thrice_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o after_o one_o of_o they_o have_v read_v the_o title_n and_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n if_o it_o pass_v that_o house_n then_o be_v write_v on_o it_o les_fw-fr commune_v ont_fw-fr assentez_fw-fr when_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o speak_v to_o a_o bill_n he_o stand_v up_o uncover_v and_o direct_v his_o speech_n only_o to_o the_o speaker_n then_o if_o what_o he_o deliver_v be_v confute_v by_o another_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o answer_v again_o the_o same_o day_n lest_o the_o whole_a time_n shall_v be_v spend_v in_o a_o dispute_n between_o two_o talkative_a person_n also_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o house_n no_o man_n may_v speak_v to_o it_o in_o one_o day_n above_o once_o if_o any_o one_o speak_v word_n of_o offence_n which_o the_o house_n take_v cognizance_n of_o as_o such_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o sometime_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o speaker_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o persuade_v or_o dissuade_v in_o pass_v of_o a_o bill_n but_o only_o to_o make_v a_o short_a and_o plain_a narrative_n nor_o to_o vote_n except_o the_o house_n be_v equal_o divide_v in_o committee_n though_o of_o the_o whole_a house_n it_o be_v allow_v to_o speak_v and_o reply_v as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n they_o give_v their_o suffrage_n or_o vote_n begin_v at_o the_o low_a baron_n and_o so_o to_o the_o high_a peer_n in_o order_n every_o one_o answer_v apart_o content_n or_o not_o content_a 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be_v then_o debate_v if_o they_o agree_v not_o it_o be_v null_v if_o they_o do_v agree_v it_o pass_v when_o bill_n have_v pass_v both_o house_n they_o be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n who_o come_v in_o his_o robe_n with_o the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o be_v seat_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n the_o lord_n be_v all_o in_o their_o robe_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n read_v the_o ti●tle_a of_o each_o bill_n and_o as_o he_o read_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o his_o instruction_n from_o the_o king_n who_o before_o have_v mature_o consider_v each_o bill_n pronounce_v the_o royal_a assent_n if_o it_o be_v a_o public_a bill_n the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr and_o then_o that_o bill_n become_v a_o law_n if_o a_o private_a bill_n the_o answer_n be_v soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr comm_n el_fw-es est_fw-la desire_fw-la if_o it_o be_v a_o pubblick_a bill_n which_o the_o king_n like_v not_o than_o the_o 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usual_o make_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o what_o other_o day_n and_o place_n the_o king_n please_v and_o then_o all_o thing_n already_o debate_v and_o read_v in_o one_o or_o both_o house_n may_v be_v resume_v because_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o to_o the_o next_o meeting_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v there_o be_v a_o session_n and_o then_o all_o bill_n and_o debate_n must_v begin_v anew_o at_o the_o reassembling_a of_o the_o parliament_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o notice_n give_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n that_o that_o house_n shall_v also_o adjourn_v do_v say_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o house_n this_o house_n be_v adjourn_v
pedigree_n and_o coat_n of_o arms._n they_o be_v make_v a_o college_n or_o corporation_n by_o charter_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o iii_o and_o by_o he_o have_v several_a privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o subsidy_n toll_n and_o all_o troublesome_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n another_o charter_n of_o privilege_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o society_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o vi_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o this_o collegiate_n society_n be_v three_o style_v king_n at_o arm_n six_o call_v herald_n and_o four_o pursuivant_n at_o arms._n the_o first_o and_o principal_n among_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n be_v call_v garter_n institute_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o office_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o section_n wherein_o the_o king_n court_n be_v treat_v of_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o their_o solemnity_n and_o to_o marshal_v the_o solemnity_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o high_a nobility_n of_o 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judge_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o several_a eminent_a person_n merchant_n and_o public_a officer_n and_o many_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n there_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o slaughter-house_n 24_o great_a beef_n at_o 26_o s._n 8_o d._n a_o piece_n from_o the_o shambles_n one_o carcase_n of_o a_o ox_n at_o 24_o s._n one_o hundred_o fat_a mutton_n at_o 2_o s._n 10_o d._n a_o piece_n 51_o great_a veal_n at_o 4_o s._n 8_o d._n a_o piece_n 34_o pork_n at_o 3_o s._n 8_o d._n a_o piece_n 91_o pig_n at_o 6_o d._n each_o 10_o dozen_o of_o capon_n of_o one_o poulterer_n for_o they_o have_v three_o at_o 20_o d._n a_o piece_n capon_n of_o kent_n 9_o dozen_o and_o a_o half_a at_o 12_o d._n a_o piece_n capon_n course_n nineteen_o dozen_o at_o 6_o d._n a_o piece_n cock_n of_o gross_a 7_o dozen_o and_o 9_o at_o 8_o d._n a_o piece_n cock_n course_n 14_o dozen_o and_o 8_o at_o 3_o d._n a_o piece_n pullet_n the_n best_a 2_o do_v half_a penny_n other_o 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they_o flourish_v so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o each_o about_o 200_o student_n each_o expend_v yearly_o about_o 20_o l._n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o 200_o l._n now_o and_o be_v as_o fortescue_n say_v ultra_fw-la studium_fw-la legum_fw-la quasi_fw-la gymnasia_fw-la omnium_fw-la morum_fw-la that_o be_v beside_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v school_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a breed_n or_o manner_n these_o society_n be_v no_o corporation_n nor_o have_v any_o judicial_a power_n over_o their_o member_n but_o have_v certain_a order_n among_o themselves_o which_o have_v by_o consent_n the_o force_n of_o law_n for_o light_a offence_n they_o be_v excommon_v or_o put_v out_o of_o commons_o not_o to_o eat_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o for_o great_a offence_n they_o lose_v their_o chamber_n and_o be_v expel_v the_o college_n and_o be_v once_o expel_v they_o be_v never_o receive_v by_o any_o of_o the_o three_o other_o society_n which_o deprivation_n of_o honour_n to_o young_a generous_a spirit_n be_v more_o grievous_a than_o perhaps_o deprivation_n of_o life_n they_o wear_v a_o grave_a black_a robe_n and_o cap_n when_o they_o meet_v at_o chapel_n at_o the_o hall_n or_o at_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o at_o other_o time_n walk_v with_o cloak_n and_o sword_n or_o what_o they_o please_v these_o college_n have_v no_o land_n nor_o revenue_n because_o be_v no_o corporation_n they_o can_v purchase_v but_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n be_v defray_v by_o what_o be_v pay_v at_o admittance_n and_o quitrent_n for_o their_o chamber_n the_o whole_a company_n of_o gentleman_n in_o each_o society_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o 4_o part_n bencher_n vtter-barrister_n inner-barrister_n and_o student_n bencher_n be_v the_o senior_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o out_o of_o these_o
minister_n of_o this_o city_n and_o if_o you_o be_v let_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o you_o may_v not_o due●y_o do_v your_o office_n you_o shall_v certify_v the_o mayor_n and_o council_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o name_n or_o name_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o let_v you_o you_o shall_v also_o swear_v that_o during_o the_o time_n that_o you_o shall_v stand_v in_o the_o office_n and_o occupy_v the_o room_n of_o a_o constable_n you_o shall_v once_o at_o the_o least_o every_o month_n certify_v and_o show_v to_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o mayor_n court_n and_o in_o the_o same_o court_n as_o well_o the_o name_n as_o surname_n of_o all_o freeman_n which_o you_o shall_v know_v to_o be_v decease_v in_o the_o month_n in_o the_o parish_n wherein_o you_o be_v inhabit_v as_o also_o the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o all_o child_n of_o the_o say_a freeman_n so_o decease_v be_v orphan_n of_o this_o city_n and_o thus_o you_o shall_v not_o leave_v to_o do_v as_o god_n you_o help_v etc._n etc._n the_o scavenger_n oath_n be_v thus_o you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v diligent_o oversee_v that_o the_o pavement_n within_o your_o ward_n be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o repair_v and_o not_o make_v too_o high_a in_o noysance_n of_o your_o neighbour_n and_o that_o the_o way_n street_n and_o lane_n be_v cleanse_v of_o dung_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o filth_n for_o honesty_n of_o this_o c●ty_n and_o that_o all_o the_o chimney_n furnace_n and_o recedoe_n be_v of_o stone_n sufficient_o make_v against_o peril_n of_o fire_n and_o if_o you_o find_v any_o the_o contrary_a you_o shall_v show_v it_o to_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o ward_n so_o that_o the_o alderman_n may_v ordain_v for_o the_o amendment_n thereof_o and_o thus_o you_o shall_v do_v as_o god_n you_o help_v etc._n etc._n before_o we_o leave_v this_o head_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v a_o alphabetical_a list_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o room_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n gift_n alvegars_n searcher_n and_o sealer_n of_o woollen-cloth_n attorny-ship_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n baker_n of_o the_o bridge-house_n bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o osalston_n bayliwick_n of_o southwark_n beadle-ship_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n bellman_n clerkship_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n clerkship_n of_o the_o paper_n clerkship_n of_o the_o chamber_n clerkship_n of_o the_o compter_n clerkship_n of_o the_o bridge-house_n clerkship_n of_o the_o work_n and_o reparation-stuff_n clerkship_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n clerkship_n of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o inlargment_n of_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n in_o the_o compter_n clerk_n of_o bridewell_n clerkship_n of_o blackwell-hall_n clerkship_n of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o inlargment_n of_o prisoner_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n common_a sergeant-ship_n common_a pleader_n common-hunt_a common_a crier_n common_a comptroller_n comptroller_n of_o the_o chamber_n collector_n of_o scavage_a collector_n of_o wheeladge_n on_o london-bridge_n conduit_n at_o dowgate_n draw_v water_n foreigntaker_n gauger_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n keeper_n of_o blackwell-hall_n keeper_n of_o the_o storehouse_n in_o blackwell-hall_n keeper_n of_o worsted-hall_n keeper_n of_o bay-hall_n keeper_n of_o the_o conduit_n at_o newgate_n keeper_n of_o ludgate_n keepership_n of_o newgate_n keepership_n of_o the_o compter_n keeper_n of_o the_o compter_n in_o southwark_n keeper_n of_o bethlehem_n keeper_n of_o the_o sessions-house_n keeper_n clean_n of_o the_o market_n and_o market-house_n in_o newgate-market_n and_o collector_n of_o duty_n there_o keeper_n of_o the_o new_a burial-place_n keeper_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o coal_n for_o the_o poor_a in_o several_a place_n measurage_n of_o silk_n cloth_n and_o linen_n meal-weighers_a measurage_n of_o cotton_n measurage_n of_o bay_n packership_n protonariship_n portership_n of_o blackwell-hall_n portership_n of_o the_o bridge-house_n remembrancer_n rentership_n of_o the_o bridge-house_n rentership_n of_o finsbury_n sword-bearer_n secondariship_n solicitorship_n three_o sergeant_n carver_n three_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n sergeant_n of_o the_o chaunel_n stewardship_n of_o southwark_n stewardship_n of_o finsbury_n town-clerkship_a under-sheriff-wick_n under_o water-bayliff_n weigh_o of_o raw-silk_n water-bayliff_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n yeoman_n of_o the_o channel_n six_o young_a men._n au_o abstract_v of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n the_o royal_a charter_n grant_v by_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o june_n in_o the_o 15_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o confirmation_n of_o all_o the_o charter_n of_o this_o city_n grant_v by_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n recite_v they_o all_o verbatim_o of_o which_o that_o be_v the_o most_o memorable_a we_o can_v only_o give_v a_o brief_a alphabetical_a abstract_n the_o reader_n that_o will_v read_v they_o at_o large_a be_v refer_v to_o large_a tract_n by_o charter_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o be_v grant_v acquittal_n of_o murder_n within_o the_o city_n and_o in_o portsoken_n thereof_o confirm_v by_o king_n john_n ch_z 1._o by_o hen._n 3._o ch_n 4._o &_o ch_n 9_o by_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n ch_z 3._o there_o be_v grant_v a_o acquittal_n of_o duty_n in_o the_o thames_n claim_v at_o the_o tower_n confirm_v by_o king_n hen._n 3._o ch_n 3._o by_o charter_n of_o king_n h._n 1._o a_o acquittal_n of_o toll_n tollage_n custage_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v that_o all_o the_o man_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v quit_v and_o free_a and_o all_o their_o good_n throughout_o england_n and_o the_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o all_o toll_n and_o passage_n and_o lestage_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n and_o by_o h._n 2._o that_n if_o any_o in_o all_o england_n shall_v take_v any_o custom_n or_o toll_n of_o or_o from_o the_o man_n of_o london_n after_o he_o shall_v fail_v of_o right_a the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n may_v take_v good_n thereof_o at_o london_n confirm_v by_o king_n john_n ch_z 1._o by_o king_n h._n 3._o ch_n 4._o by_o the_o same_o ch_z 8._o by_o e._n 3._o ch_n 1._o king_n john_n ch_z 2._o the_o city_n account_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o exchequer_n see_v e._n 3._o ch_n by_o king_n john_n 2._o allowance_n of_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o confirm_v by_o h._n 3._o ch_n 7._o aid_n citizen_n by_o charter_n of_o ed._n 2._o be_v not_o to_o war_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o aid_n then_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o by_o that_o charter_n to_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n none_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n by_o charter_n of_o hen_n 2._o confirm_v by_o r._n 3._o ch_n 1._o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v as_o other_o sheriff_n by_o charter_n of_o ed._n 1._o and_o their_o amerciament_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v 20._o l._n h._n 3._o ch_n 1._o by_o charter_n of_o ed._n 4._o char._n 1._o alderman_n for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v this_o liberty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v continue_v alderman_n there_o and_o shall_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o alderman_n proper_a and_o also_o those_o which_o before_o have_v be_v alderman_n and_o have_v also_o with_o their_o great_a cost_v and_o expense_n bear_v the_o office_n of_o mayoralty_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o any_o assize_n jury_n or_o attaint_v recognizance_n or_o inquisition_n out_o of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v tryer_n or_o tryer_n of_o the_o same_o although_o they_o touch_v we_o viz._n the_o king_n or_o our_o heir_n or_o succescessor_n or_o other_o whosoever_o that_o alderman_n of_o london_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v collector_n or_o taxer_n out_o of_o the_o city_n nor_o to_o suffer_v for_o refusal_n of_o such_o office_n by_o the_o same_o charter_n alderman_n past_o the_o mayoralty_n be_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o recorder_n to_o be_v justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o the_o mayor_n to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la by_o charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o all_o debtor_n which_o do_v owe_v debt_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v pay_v they_o in_o london_n or_o else_o discharge_v themselves_o in_o london_n that_o they_o owe_v none_o but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o same_o neither_o come_v to_o clear_v themselves_o that_o they_o owe_v none_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o who_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v due_a may_v take_v their_o good_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n of_o the_o burrow_n or_o town_n or_o of_o the_o county_n wherein_o be_v remain_n who_o shall_v owe_v the_o debt_n by_o charter_n of_o e._n 4._o ch_n 1._o attachment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o city_n officer_n in_o southwark_n
city_n for_o that_o occasion_n be_v depute_a but_o the_o same_o minister_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n etc._n etc._n no_o purveyor_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o make_v any_o price_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o citizen_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n no_o price_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o citizen_n wine_n against_o their_o will_n etc._n etc._n no_o purveyor_n be_v to_o be_v a_o merchant_n of_o the_o good_n whereof_o he_o be_v purveyor_n that_o not_o market_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v nor_o afterterwards_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o within_o seven_o mile_n in_o circuit_n of_o the_o say_a city_n that_o all_o inquisition_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v take_v in_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr in_o london_n but_o not_o elsewhere_o except_o the_o inquisition_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o circuit_n at_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o for_o the_o goal-delivery_n at_o newgate_n that_o not_o citizen_n be_v to_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o exchequer_n unless_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n by_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o citizen_n to_o be_v free_a from_o scot_n and_o lot_n and_o daneguilt_n that_o be_v a_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o our_o ancestor_n of_o twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n throughout_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o dane_n for_o clear_v the_o sea_n as_o they_o pretend_v of_o pirate_n h._n the_o ii_o r._n the_o i._o ch_z 1._o king_n john_n ch_z 1._o henry_n the_o iii_o ch_z 8._o the_o citizen_n may_v traffic_n with_o their_o commodity_n and_o merchandize_n wheresoever_o they_o please_v throughout_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n and_o dominion_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n without_o interruption_n of_o he_o or_o he_o as_o they_o see_v expedient_a quit_v from_o all_o custom_n toll_n lestage_n that_o be_v a_o custom_n challenge_v in_o fair_n for_o carry_v of_o thing_n and_o pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o may_v abide_v for_o their_o trade_n wheresoever_o they_o please_v in_o the_o same_o his_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v accustom_a etc._n etc._n henry_n the_o vii_o grant_v a_o charter_n that_o no_o stranger_n from_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n may_v buy_v or_o sell_v from_o any_o other_o stranger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o city_n any_o merchandize_n or_o ware_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o city_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a good_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n etc._n etc._n stranger_n may_v buy_v thing_n in_o gross_a for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o not_o to_o sell_v again_o etc._n etc._n none_o be_v to_o take_v lode_v in_o the_o city_n by_o force_n by_o charter_n of_o h._n the_o i._o r._n the_o i._o ch_z i._o h._n the_o iii_o ch_z 4._o h._n the_o iii_o ch_z 9_o by_o charter_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o the_o office_n of_o paccage_n of_o clothes_n wool_n woollfels_n etc._n etc._n balliage_n of_o good_n etc._n etc._n portage_n of_o good_n seavage_a of_o all_o good_n etc._n etc._n customable_a grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o power_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o conceal_a good_n etc._n etc._n the_o sergeant_n of_o london_n may_v bear_v mace_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n ed._n iii_o ch_n 4._o by_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n i._o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o hold_v middlesex_n to_o farm_n for_o 300_o l._n upon_o account_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n so_o that_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v place_v as_o sheriff_n who_o they_o will_v of_o themselves_o and_o shall_v place_v whosoever_o or_o such_o one_o as_o they_o will_v of_o themselves_o for_o keep_v of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o plead_v of_o the_o same_o and_o none_o other_o shall_v be_v justice_n over_o the_o same_o man_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o king_n john_n by_o charter_n date_v july_n 5_o anno_fw-la reg._n 1._o the_o city_n pay_v 300_o l._n as_o aforesaid_a of_o blank_a sterling_a money_n at_o two_o term_n in_o the_o year_n viz._n at_o the_o easter-exchequer_n 150_o l._n and_o at_o michaelmas-exchequer_n 150_o l._n save_v to_o the_o citizen_n all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o sheriff_n offend_v so_o as_o to_o incur_v the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n they_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o say_v the_o charter_n we_o will_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n with_o all_o the_o say_v sheriffwich_n belong_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v hereditary_o free_o and_o quiet_o honourable_o and_o whole_o by_o fee_n farm_n of_o 300_o l._n etc._n etc._n all_o fisher_n vintner_n and_o victualler_n come_v to_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n 7_o r._n ii_o cap._n 11._o alderman_n shall_v not_o be_v elect_v yearly_o but_o remain_v till_o they_o be_v put_v out_o ibidem_fw-la cap._n 11._o merchant_n may_v sell_v cloth_n wine_n oil_n wax_n or_o other_o merchandise_n as_o well_o by_o wholesale_n as_o retail_n to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o well_o as_o londoner_n notwithstanding_o franchise_n to_o the_o contra_fw-la 7_o h._n iv_o ch_z 9_o citizen_n worth_n 400_o mark_n in_o good_n or_o chattel_n may_v be_v juror_n in_o attaint_n and_o the_o justice_n to_o sit_v only_o at_o the_o guild-hall_n or_o within_o the_o city_n notwithstanding_o 23_o h._n viii_o cap._n 3._o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n next_o court_n after_o the_o first_o of_o michaelmas_n be_v to_o name_v waterman_n yearly_o to_o be_v overseer_n of_o row_v between_o gravesend_n and_o windsor_n the_o 2_o and_o 3_o pbillip_n and_o mary_n cap._n 16._o sect._n 3_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n to_o assess_v the_o fare_n of_o waterman_n and_o two_o privy-councellor_n to_o sign_n it_o 2_o and_o 3_o philip_n and_o mary_n chap._n 16._o sect._n 11._o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n tradesman_n etc._n etc._n for_o debt_n under_o 40_o s._n may_v summon_v in_o to_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o the_o commissioner_n there_o to_o determine_v the_o difference_n and_o to_o register_n order_n 3_o jac._n cap._n 15._o sect._n 2._o these_o brief_a memorandum_n be_v produce_v not_o as_o comprehend_v the_o full_a abstract_n much_o less_o the_o word_n at_o length_n of_o the_o several_a charter_n and_o privilege_n of_o thi●_n famous_a city_n but_o as_o guide_n to_o direct_v where_o they_o may_v read_v at_o large_a to_o be_v more_o full_a will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o design_a brevity_n of_o this_o small_a tract_n for_o it_o will_v make_v a_o volume_n itself_o yet_o what_o be_v here_o point_a at_o with_o what_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o book_n under_o particular_a head_n which_o to_o avoid_v repetition_n be_v not_o mention_v here_o may_v inform_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o most_o memorable_a which_o be_v the_o thing_n only_o intend_v he_o that_o will_v consult_v they_o more_o large_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o royal_a charter_n of_o confirmation_n grant_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o s._n g._n gent._n and_o rastal_n statute_n at_o large_a from_o whence_o with_o some_o other_o these_o memorial_n be_v collect_v some_o brief_a head_n of_o the_o most_o memorable_a custom_n or_o particular_a law_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o this_o place_n we_o shall_v only_o mention_v some_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o these_o law_n refer_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o book_n call_v the_o city_n law_n print_v 1658._o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v always_o use_v to_o cause_n to_o come_v before_o they_o the_o malefactor_n which_o have_v be_v take_v and_o arrest_v within_o the_o say_a city_n for_o carry_v of_o tale_n and_o spread_v abroad_o of_o news_n imagine_v in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n maker_n and_o counterfeiter_n of_o false_a seal_n false_a charter_n and_o for_o other_o notorious_a defect_n and_o those_o which_o they_o have_v find_v culpable_a of_o such_o misdeed_n by_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o inquest_n thereof_o make_v shall_v be_v punish_v by_o set_v in_o the_o pillory_n or_o further_o chastise_v by_o imprisonment_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o according_a to_o the_o reasonable_a discretion_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n man_n and_o woman_n by_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a city_n may_v devise_v their_o tenement_n rent_n and_o reversion_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o suburb_n thereof_o
each_o other_o in_o which_o be_v manifest_v the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o the_o sovereign_a disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o have_v order_v human_a affair_n to_o so_o due_a and_o regular_a a_o subordination_n to_o each_o other_o and_o so_o necessary_a a_o concatenation_n among_o themselves_o that_o by_o a_o perfect_a symmetry_n or_o symphony_n of_o part_n they_o conclude_v in_o a_o perfect_a harmony_n of_o general_n good_a to_o mankind_n which_o superlative_a blessing_n shall_v be_v improve_v to_o mutual_a advantage_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o supreme_a author_n of_o it_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o design_v to_o produce_v some_o remark_n with_o respect_n to_o trade_n in_o some_o particular_n as_o 1._o the_o particular_a advange_n of_o london_n with_o respect_n to_o trade_n 2._o its_o merchant_n 3._o it_o be_v trade_n into_o the_o country_n 4._o it_o be_v trade_n to_o foreign_a part_n 5._o of_o the_o twelve_o principal_a company_n with_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n etc._n etc._n 6._o of_o the_o other_o corporation_n with_o their_o coat_n of_o arms._n 7._o of_o the_o customhouse_n 8._o of_o the_o post-office_n 9_o of_o of_o the_o rate_n or_o fare_n of_o waterman_n carman_n coachman_n 10._o of_o the_o carrier_n waggoner_n and_o stage-coache_n that_o come_v to_o the_o principal_a inn_n with_o the_o day_n of_o their_o come_n in_o and_o set_v forth_o to_o all_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o england_n sect_n 1._o some_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o great_a city_n be_v hint_v page_n three_o and_o four_o to_o which_o we_o shall_v add_v that_o one_o of_o the_o supreme_a advantage_n be_v by_o the_o goodly_a river_n of_o thames_n which_o open_v eastward_o towards_o germany_n and_o france_n be_v much_o more_o advantageous_a for_o traffic_n than_o any_o other_o river_n in_o england_n and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v without_o vanity_n that_o no_o river_n in_o the_o world_n can_v show_v a_o brave_a sight_n of_o ship_n than_o be_v common_o to_o be_v see_v like_o a_o float_v forest_n from_o blackwall_n to_o london-bridge_n which_o in_o continual_a voyage_n import_n all_o sort_n of_o good_n either_o for_o need_n or_o ornament_n and_o export_v our_o superfluity_n to_o the_o extraordinary_a advantage_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n high_a or_o low_a of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o section_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n another_o advantage_n that_o london_n have_v be_v its_o be_v situate_a so_o farwithin_a the_o land_n that_o it_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n from_o the_o country_n at_o easy_a and_o indifferent_a rate_n and_o the_o manufacture_n of_o the_o respective_a county_n which_o the_o city_n disperse_v to_o market_n beyond_o sea_n in_o recompense_n the_o country_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o city_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o necessary_a merchandize_n want_v there_o etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o london_n be_v a_o large_a magazine_n of_o man_n money_n ship_n horse_n ammunition_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n necessary_a or_o expedient_a for_o the_o use_n or_o pleasure_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v the_o mighty_a rendezvous_n of_o nobility_n gentry_n courtier_n divine_n lawyer_n physician_n merchant_n seaman_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o excellent_a artificer_n of_o the_o most_o refine_a wit_n and_o most_o excellent_a beauty_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o most_o family_n of_o england_n if_o there_o be_v any_o son_n or_o daughter_n that_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o beauty_n or_o wit_n or_o perhaps_o courage_n or_o industry_n or_o any_o other_o rare_a quality_n london_n be_v their_o polestar_n and_o they_o be_v never_o at_o rest_n till_o they_o point_v direct_o thither_o which_o vast_a confluence_n beside_o be_v the_o king_n chief_a and_o imperial_a seat_n where_o parliament_n and_o the_o principal_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v where_o the_o inn_n or_o college_n of_o the_o municipial_n law_n be_v seat_v with_o the_o great_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n must_v needs_o bring_v a_o vast_a advantage_n and_o increase_n to_o trade_n beside_o the_o most_o exquisite_a ornament_n and_o gallantry_n that_o any_o place_n in_o the_o world_n can_v show_v sect_n 2._o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n merchandize_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o art_n or_o science_n invent_v by_o ingenious_a mankind_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o profit_n of_o all_o supply_v as_o be_v say_v the_o native_a want_n of_o one_o place_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o other_o that_o do_v not_o consume_v their_o own_o growth_n product_n or_o manufacture_n such_o as_o negotiate_v and_o traffic_n this_o way_n be_v call_v merchant_n the_o thing_n sell_v or_o exchange_v be_v two_o first_o ware_n or_o good_n and_o second_o money_n or_o coin_n which_o be_v usual_o contract_v or_o bargain_v for_o three_o way_n first_o when_o good_n be_v exchange_v for_o good_n that_o be_v so_o much_o of_o one_o sort_v for_o like_a value_n of_o another_o and_o this_o be_v call_v barter_v usual_a here_o in_o old_a time_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o america_n asia_n and_o africa_n in_o these_o day_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n man_n find_v it_o too_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a to_o carry_v about_o they_o all_o thing_n thus_o bargain_v and_o truck_v for_o from_o place_n to_o place_n invent_v a_o common_a standard_n or_o measure_v that_o shall_v countervail_v and_o be_v in_o value_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o be_v account_v in_o payment_n satisfaction_n and_o equivalency_n to_o all_o other_o and_o this_o be_v call_v money_n of_o gold_n silver_n or_o other_o metal_n this_o use_n of_o money_n be_v as_o old_a as_o abraham_n but_o it_o be_v not_o then_o coin_v but_o only_o in_o piece_n unstampt_v and_o since_o by_o authority_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o great_a and_o small_a piece_n and_o into_o several_a and_o distinct_a part_n and_o denomination_n and_o stamp_v or_o coin_v with_o several_a character_n denote_v the_o true_a weight_n and_o value_n of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v do_v first_o by_o servius_n in_o rome_n of_o brass_n whereon_o be_v imprint_v the_o image_n of_o sheep_n and_o ox_n betoken_v the_o wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o those_o day_n ten_o of_o those_o piece_n make_v a_o denier_n or_o penny_n and_o be_v call_v by_o latin_n denarii_fw-la this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o money_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v coin_v of_o silver_n and_o gold_n second_o the_o second_o way_n be_v of_o good_n for_o money_n and_o this_o be_v term_v bargain_v or_o buy_v and_o sell_v this_o facilitate_v merchandize_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o carriage_n of_o money_n about_o a_o man_n another_z medium_fw-la be_v find_v and_o that_o be_v three_o exchange_v which_o be_v the_o give_v of_o so_o much_o money_n in_o one_o place_n to_o one_o who_o shall_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v again_o repay_v in_o another_o place_n by_o another_o for_o he_o in_o all_o exchange_n there_o be_v conclude_v two_o payment_n two_o place_n and_o four_o distinct_a person_n viz._n he_o that_o pay_v in_o one_o place_n and_o receive_v in_o another_o and_o he_o that_o receive_v in_o the_o one_o place_n and_o pay_v in_o the_o other_o and_o so_o no_o man_n can_v remit_v except_o there_o be_v another_o to_o draw_v nor_o can_v any_o receive_v except_o there_o be_v another_o authorize_v to_o pay_n the_o first_o of_o these_o way_n be_v teach_v to_o mankind_n by_o necessity_n the_o second_o be_v find_v out_o to_o facilitate_v the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o to_o facilitate_v the_o second_o thus_o be_v the_o original_a of_o exchange_n to_o accommodate_v commerce_n which_o be_v first_o practise_v without_o benefit_n or_o loss_n or_o any_o other_o consideration_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v the_o value_n of_o the_o very_a sum_n receive_v but_o in_o time_n it_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o party_n pay_v lose_v time_n and_o run_v a_o hazard_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o benefit_n hence_o exchange_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o art_n or_o mystery_n money_n be_v remit_v for_o benefit_n without_o so_o much_o respect_n to_o the_o end_n of_o its_o original_a institution_n in_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o merchant_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o commodity_n deliver_v and_o receive_v the_o present_a value_n of_o both_o the_o quality_n viz._n whether_o last_a or_o perishable_a the_o property_n viz._n whether_o of_o natural_a growth_n or_o artificial_a and_o last_o the_o quantity_n viz._n whether_o plentiful_a or_o scarce_o and_o in_o few_o land_n in_o the_o second_o sort_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v necessary_a and_o also_o a_o knowledge_n how_o the_o thing_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v whether_o by_o weight_n as_o ponderous_a good_n by_o concave_n or_o long_a measure_n as_o commodity_n of_o length_n or_o such_o as_o be_v solid_a or_o liquid_a a_o knowledge_n
chief_a 37._o marbler_n the_o company_n call_v the_o marbler_n or_o sculpter_n be_v in_o one_o fraternity_n with_o the_o mason_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o different_a coat_n viz._n a_o chevron_n between_o two_o and_o a_o mallet_n argent_fw-fr 38._o wool-packers_a there_o be_v a_o company_n of_o wool-packers_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o hans_n when_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n flourish_v their_o coat_n azure_a a_o woolsack_n argent_fw-fr 39_o farrier_n have_v their_o rise_n from_o henry_n de_fw-fr ferraris_n a_o norman_a who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o give_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o tutbury_n the_o first_o preferment_n of_o the_o ferrars_n their_o arm_n three_o horse-shoo_n azure_a 40._o paviour_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a company_n their_o coat_n argent_fw-fr a_o chevron_n between_o three_o rummer_n sable_a 41._o lorinor_o their_o arm_n be_v gules_a on_o a_o chevron_n argent_fw-fr three_o horse-comb_n betwixt_o three_o rose_n argent_fw-fr 42._o brown-baker_n incorporate_v 19_o jacobi_n their_o arm_n gules_a a_o hand_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n a_o chief_a barry_n wavie_a or_o and_o azure_a on_o a_o chevron_n gules_a 43._o woodmonger_n incorporate_v 3_o jacobi_n their_o coat_n argent_fw-fr a_o chevron_n betwixt_o three_o faggot_n sable_a 44._o upholster_n or_o upholder_n their_o arm_n sable_a three_o tent_n gules_a on_o a_o chevron_n or_o three_o tent_n of_o the_o second_o 45._o turner_n incorporate_v 2_o jacobi_n their_o coat_n azure_a a_o katharine-wheel_n argent_fw-fr 46._o glazier_n their_o arm_n two_o crosier_n salterways_o sable_a four_o sprig_n on_o a_o chief_a gules_a a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a or._n 47._o clark_n the_o company_n of_o clark_n call_v parish-clark_n be_v ancient_a and_o stand_v register_v in_o the_o book_n of_o guild-hall_n they_o be_v incorporate_v 17_o h._n 3._o their_o arm_n azure_a a_o flower-de-luce_n or_o on_o a_o chief_a gules_a a_o leopard_n head_n betwixt_o two_o book_n or._n 48._o watermen_n have_v for_o their_o arm_n barry_v waive_n of_o six_o azure_a and_o argent_fw-fr a_o light_a proper_a on_o a_o chief_a gules_a a_o pair_n of_o oar_n salterways_o betwixt_o two_o cushion_n or._n 49._o apothecaryes_n this_o company_n have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o ancient_a society_n of_o the_o grocer_n grow_v so_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o king_n james_n that_o he_o use_v to_o call_v they_o his_o company_n and_o therefore_o give_v they_o a_o charter_n of_o incorporation_n the_o 15_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n among_o many_o worthy_a member_n of_o this_o company_n i_o may_v not_o forget_v dr._n gideon_n de_fw-fr lawn_n apothecary_n to_o king_n james_n a_o man_n note_v for_o many_o singularity_n in_o his_o time_n a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o to_o the_o public_a and_o particular_o to_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o apothecaries-hall_n in_o blackfriar_n where_o his_o statue_n in_o white_a marble_n be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n and_o to_o who_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v near_o relate_v which_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o mention_v he_o but_o to_o perpetuate_v his_o memory_n as_o well_o as_o other_o as_o his_o due_a desert_n he_o live_v pious_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 97_o year_n and_o worth_a notwithstanding_o his_o many_o act_n of_o public_a and_o private_a piety_n near_o as_o many_o thousand_o pound_n as_o he_o be_v year_n have_v 37_o child_n by_o one_o wife_n and_o about_o 60_o grandchild_n at_o his_o funeral_n his_o famous_a pill_n be_v in_o great_a request_n to_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o swarm_n of_o pretender_n to_o universal_a pill-making_a this_o little_a digression_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v offensive_a 50._o silk-thrower_n this_o company_n be_v make_v a_o fellowship_n of_o this_o city_n 19_o jacobi_n and_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n warden_n assistant_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o trade_n or_o mystery_n of_o silk-thrower_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 13_o april_n 5_o car._n 1._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v several_a other_o society_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o these_o corporation_n or_o bodies-politic_a have_v all_o their_o stately_a spacious_a hall_n as_o be_v say_v with_o clerk_n and_o other_o ministerial_a officer_n to_o attend_v they_o when_o they_o meet_v to_o consult_v about_o the_o regulation_n of_o their_o respective_a society_n and_o for_o promote_a public_a good_a and_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o wealth_n as_o also_o when_o they_o meet_v at_o their_o sumptuous_a and_o splendid_a feast_n and_o in_o this_o london_n surpass_v all_o other_o city_n the_o arm_n of_o london_n to_o conclude_v our_o heraldry_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o illustrious_a city_n shall_v bring_v up_o the_o rear_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o front_n it_o be_v argent_fw-fr cross_n gules_a with_o the_o sword_n of_o st._n paul_n not_o sir_n william_n wallworth_n dagger_n as_o some_o have_v conceit_v for_o this_o coat_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n before_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n walworth_n lord_n mayor_n slay_v the_o rebel_n wat_fw-mi tyler_n as_o learned_a antiquary_n affirm_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o freeman_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o true_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n obeisant_a and_o obedient_a you_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o minister_n of_o this_o city_n the_o franchise_n and_o custom_n thereof_o you_o shall_v maintain_v and_o this_o city_n keep_v harmless_a in_o that_o which_o in_o you_o be_v you_o shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o charge_n within_o this_o city_n as_o summons_n watch_n contribution_n tax_n tallage_n lot_n and_o scot_n and_o to_o all_o charge_n bear_v your_o part_n as_o a_o freeman_n ought_v to_o do_v you_o shall_v colour_v no_o foreigner_n good_n under_o or_o in_o your_o name_n whereby_o the_o king_n or_o this_o city_n might_n or_o may_v lose_v their_o custom_n or_o advantage_n you_o shall_v know_v no_o foreigner_n to_o buy_v or_o sell_v any_o merchandise_n with_o any_o foreigner_n within_o this_o city_n or_o franchise_n thereof_o but_o you_o shall_v warn_v the_o chamberlain_n thereof_o or_o some_o minister_n of_o the_o chamber_n you_o shall_v implead_v or_o sue_v no_o freeman_n out_o of_o this_o city_n while_o you_o may_v have_v right_o and_o law_n within_o the_o same_o city_n you_o shall_v take_v none_o apprentice_n but_o if_o he_o be_v freeborn_a that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o bondman_n son_n nor_o the_o son_n of_o any_o alien_n and_o for_o no_o less_o term_n than_o for_o seven_o year_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n and_o within_o the_o first_o year_n you_o shall_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v enrol_v or_o else_o pay_v such_o fine_a as_o shall_v be_v reasonable_o impose_v upon_o you_o for_o omit_v the_o same_o and_o after_o his_o term_n end_v within_o convenient_a time_n be_v require_v you_o shall_v make_v he_o free_a of_o this_o city_n if_o he_o have_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v you_o you_o shall_v also_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n in_o your_o own_o person_n you_o shall_v know_v no_o gather_n conventicle_n or_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o you_o shall_v warn_v the_o mayor_n thereof_o or_o let_v it_o to_o your_o power_n all_o these_o point_n and_o article_n you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o keep_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o city_n to_o your_o power_n so_o god_n you_o help_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o guild-hall_n page_n 160._o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o what_o shall_v be_v speak_v about_o the_o great_a guild-hall_n to_o the_o chapter_n of_o government_n where_o a_o account_n have_v be_v give_v of_o the_o several_a court_n there_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o further_a addition_n here_o as_o to_o that_o only_o we_o shall_v brief_o remark_n its_o antiquity_n fabian_n say_v that_o this_o hall_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v new_a anno_fw-la 1411._o 12_o h._n 4._o by_o sir_n thomas_n knolles_n then_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n and_o make_v a_o large_a and_o great_a house_n 1_o h._n 6._o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n richard_n whittington_n give_v towards_o the_o pave_n of_o this_o great_a hall_n 20_o l._n and_o next_o year_n 15_o l._n more_o to_o the_o say_a pavement_n with_o hard_a stone_n of_o purbeck_n they_o also_o glaze_v the_o window_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n on_o every_o of_o which_o the_o arm_n of_o sir_n richard_n whittington_n be_v place_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o mayor_n court_n be_v lay_v 3._o h._n 6._o and_o of_o the_o porch_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o court_n then_o be_v build_v the_o lord_n mayor_n chamber_n the_o councel-chamber_n and_o other_o room_n above_o stair_n the_o new_a councel-chamber_n a_o very_a good_a and_o honourable_a deed_n with_o
the_o city_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o first_o passage_n i_o shall_v produce_v shall_v be_v out_o of_o polydore_n virgil_n print_v at_o basil_n 1534._o 147_o year_n ago_o he_o say_v thus_o hoc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d success_n danus_n ferocior_fw-la effectus_fw-la londinum_n quo_fw-la 〈…〉_o etheldredum_o se_fw-la recepisse_fw-la m●tu●_n causa_fw-la aggrediendum_fw-la ●●●stituit_fw-la itaque_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o in_o english_a be_v to_o this_o sense_n the_o dane_n be_v grow_v more_o fierce_a by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o affair_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o approach_n to_o london_n where_o he_o understand_v that_o ethelred_n have_v retire_v have_v therefore_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o expedition_n he_o proceed_v to_o beleaguer_v the_o city_n and_o begird_v it_o round_o by_o this_o perilous_a attempt_n either_o to_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n or_o try_v their_o strength_n and_o courage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o citizen_n although_o somewhat_o fear_v the_o effect_n of_o so_o great_a a_o storm_n yet_o consider_v that_o upon_o their_o case_n depend_v the_o general_n fate_n of_o their_o country_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n defend_v themselves_o brave_o some_o sally_n out_o and_o other_o annoy_v the_o besieger_n from_o the_o wall_n every_o one_o in_o all_o place_n strive_v to_o excel_v other_o in_o bravery_n of_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n of_o action_n at_o last_o though_o the_o dane_n give_v many_o stout_a and_o sharp_a assault_n yet_o the_o valiant_a londoner_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n notwithstanding_o the_o peril_n of_o such_o a_o enterprise_n gather_v into_o a_o body_n and_o set_v open_v the_o gate_n and_o run_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o courage_n but_o the_o dane_n whilst_o he_o encourage_v his_o man_n and_o be_v strive_v to_o complete_a the_o victory_n which_o he_o think_v he_o be_v almost_o in_o possession_n of_o be_v encompass_v and_o beset_v on_o all_o side_n and_o his_o man_n slay_v in_o great_a number_n yet_o he_o break_v out_o through_o his_o enemy_n weapon_n and_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o before_o huge_a but_o now_o rout_v army_n march_v night_n and_o day_n arrive_v at_o bath_n in_o two_o day_n etc._n etc._n so_o far_o he_o this_o happen_v almost_o sixty_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ethelred_n king_n sweyne_n be_v then_o king_n of_o denmark_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o sweyne_n his_o son_n canutus_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n besiege_v london_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n but_o after_o much_o dangerous_a labour_n judge_v it_o impregnable_a by_o the_o obstinate_a valour_n of_o the_o defendant_n he_o depart_v but_o return_v with_o great_a force_n the_o same_o year_n and_o besiege_v the_o city_n again_o but_o the_o citizen_n behave_v themselves_o so_o gallant_o and_o destroy_v so_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o shameful_a flight_n in_o the_o dissension_n between_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o his_o father-in-law_n earl_n godwyn_n which_o be_v the_o mighty_a subject_n within_o this_o realm_n the_o earl_n with_o great_a army_n come_v to_o london_n yet_o be_v by_o the_o citizen_n resist_v till_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o nobility_n they_o be_v reconcile_v seventy_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n maud_n the_o empress_n make_v war_n upon_o king_n stephen_n for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v take_v his_o person_n prisoner_n but_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o londoner_n and_o kentish-man_n she_o be_v rout_v at_o winchester_n and_o her_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v take_v in_o exchange_n for_o who_o king_n stephen_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o year_n 1383_o but_o polidore_n virgil_n say_v anno_fw-la 1581._o about_o 4_o r._n ii_o and_o 298_o year_n ago_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o accident_n which_o create_v much_o disturbance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o in_o london_n occasion_v as_o i_o find_v record_v in_o several_a chronicle_n through_o the_o rudeness_n of_o a_o poll-money_n collector_n who_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o one_o john_n tyler_n at_o deptford_n in_o kent_n demand_v of_o his_o wife_n poll-money_n for_o her_o husband_n herself_o their_o servant_n and_o daughter_n the_o woman_n allege_v that_o the_o daughter_n be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o pay_v the_o rude_a fellow_n say_v he_o will_v try_v that_o and_o by_o force_n immodest_o turn_v up_o her_o coat_n have_v in_o several_a place_n as_o be_v report_v use_v the_o same_o trial_n the_o mother_n make_v a_o outcry_n and_o neighbour_n run_v in_o her_o husband_n be_v at_o work_n hard_o by_o and_o hear_v the_o noise_n come_v in_o with_o his_o lathing-staff_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o he_o be_v a_o tyler_n with_o which_o after_o he_o have_v reason_v a_o while_n with_o the_o collector_n who_o give_v he_o provoke_v language_n and_o strike_v at_o he_o he_o knock_v his_o brain_n out_o and_o make_v his_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v apt_a to_o receive_v any_o occasion_n of_o tumult_n he_o so_o incense_v they_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o factious_a clergyman_n one_o john_n ball_n that_o the_o commons_o from_o divers_a part_n draw_v together_o and_o whether_o beginning_n in_o kent_n or_o essex_n they_o draw_v into_o their_o faction_n the_o commons_o of_o sussex_n hertfordshire_n cambridgeshire_n suffolk_n norfolk_z and_o other_o shire_n and_o apprehend_v all_o passenger_n make_v they_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o k._n richard_n and_o never_o to_o receive_v any_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v john_n which_o they_o do_v for_o the_o envy_n they_o bear_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n thus_o their_o number_n still_o increase_v that_o by_o that_o time_n they_o be_v come_v so_o far_o as_o black-heath_n they_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o that_o profess_v the_o law_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o country_n jaror_n and_o any_o person_n that_o they_o think_v to_o be_v learn_v especial_o if_o they_o find_v any_o to_o have_v pen_n and_o ink_n they_o pull_v off_o his_o hood_n and_o with_o one_o voice_n cry_v hale_v he_o out_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o it_o be_v immediate_o do_v they_o resolve_v to_o burn_v all_o court-roll_n and_o record_n with_o all_o old_a monument_n their_o chaplain_n john_n ball_n a_o wicked_a priest_n advise_v they_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o bishop_n in_o england_n but_o one_o archbishop_n which_o shall_v be_v himself_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v above_o two_o religious_a person_n in_o one_o house_n but_o that_o their_o possession_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o laity_n for_o which_o doctrine_n they_o hold_v he_o as_o a_o prophet_n the_o king_n be_v at_o this_o time_n at_o windsor_n but_o remove_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o who_o repair_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n chancellor_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n treasurer_n the_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n kent_z arundel_n warwick_n suffolk_z oxford_n and_z salisbury_z and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 600._o the_o commons_o of_o essex_n come_v on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n from_o black-heath_n the_o kentish_a rebel_n come_v to_o southwark_n and_o break_v open_v the_o prison_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o the_o kings-bench_n with_o other_o prison_n and_o let_v out_o the_o prisoner_n the_o essex_n rebel_v spoil_v the_o archbishops_n house_n at_o lambeth_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o good_n with_o the_o book_n register_n and_o remembrance_n of_o the_o chancery_n with_o several_a other_o outrage_n then_o they_o come_v to_o london_n over_o the_o bridge_n and_o send_v for_o one_o richard_n lion_n a_o grave_a citizen_n who_o have_v be_v tyler_n master_n and_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n carrying_z it_o upon_o a_o pole_n in_o triumph_n before_o they_o the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o the_o savoy_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n house_n which_o they_o set_v on_o fire_n burn_v all_o the_o rich_a furniture_n break_v in_o piece_n plate_n and_o jewel_n to_o a_o extraordinary_a value_n and_o then_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o thames_n say_v they_o be_v man_n of_o justice_n and_o will_v not_o like_o robber_n enrich_v themselves_o with_o any_o man_n good_n and_o when_o one_o of_o their_o fellow_n be_v see_v to_o convey_v a_o fair_a piece_n of_o plate_n into_o his_o bosom_n they_o take_v he_o and_o throw_v he_o and_o that_o into_o the_o fire_n thirty_o two_o of_o they_o be_v get_v into_o the_o duke_n wine-cellar_n where_o they_o stay_v drink_v so_o long_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v out_o in_o time_n but_o be_v shut_v in_o with_o wood_n and_o
book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o former_a be_v six_o year_n a_o make_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v a_o cense_v or_o compute_v of_o all_o england_n as_o it_o be_v then_o viz._n all_o the_o land_n with_o the_o value_n and_o owner_n and_o account_v of_o all_o city_n town_n village_n family_n man_n soldier_n husbandman_n bondman_n servant_n cattle_n how_o much_o money_n rent_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n tillage_n common_a marsh_n heath_n every_o one_o possess_v so_o that_o in_o dispute_n about_o tax_n this_o determine_v it_o without_o further_a controversy_n as_o the_o book_n of_o the_o great_a day_n of_o doom_n will_v then_o and_o therefore_o so_o call_v it_o be_v keep_v under_o three_o lock_n and_o not_o to_o be_v look_v into_o under_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o for_o every_o line_n transcribe_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v 4._o d._n the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n be_v to_o file_v the_o bill_n of_o the_o teller_n whereby_o they_o charge_v themselves_o with_o all_o money_n receive_v and_o to_o draw_v all_o order_n to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n for_o issue_v forth_o all_o money_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n which_o be_v record_v and_o lodge_v in_o his_o office_n he_o make_v all_o debenture_n to_o the_o several_a person_n who_o have_v fee_n annuity_n or_o pension_n by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o direct_v they_o for_o payment_n to_o the_o teller_n he_o receive_v every_o week_n the_o state_n of_o the_o account_n of_o each_o teller_n and_o also_o weekly_n certify_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n who_o present_o present_v the_o estimate_n or_o balance_n to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v the_o teller_n account_v in_o gross_a at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n by_o he_o be_v keep_v the_o several_a register_n appoint_v for_o pay_v all_o person_n in_o course_n upon_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n he_o be_v scriptor_n talliorum_fw-la have_v five_o 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and_o payment_n for_o the_o king_n for_o what_o cause_n or_o by_o whosoever_o and_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o comptroller_n have_v four_o clerk_n whereof_o one_o be_v for_o the_o introitus_fw-la and_o another_o for_o the_o exitus_fw-la moreover_o he_o be_v to_o make_v weekly_a and_o half_a yearly_o book_n both_o of_o the_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n he_o that_o pay_v the_o king_n any_o money_n receive_v for_o his_o acquittance_n a_o tally_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a verb_n tallier_n to_o cut_v that_o be_v one_o half_a of_o a_o stick_v cleave_v with_o certain_a proportionable_a notch_n thereon_o expressive_a of_o the_o sum_n from_o the_o say_a deputy_n chamberlain_n who_o keep_v the_o other_o cleave_a part_n of_o the_o stick_n call_v the_o foil_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o tally-joyners_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v also_o deputy_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n an●_n they_o join_v it_o with_o 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