siâ—…_n john_n duncomb_n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n be_v visit_v by_o prince_n rupert_n with_o divers_a other_o great_a lord_n at_o exeter_n house_n where_o they_o give_v his_o lordship_n thanks_o for_o his_o faithful_a and_o honourable_a discharge_n of_o that_o great_a employment_n thus_o this_o mighty_a minister_n who_o have_v to_o the_o universal_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o good_a man_n be_v raise_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o interest_n in_o his_o master_n favour_n without_o a_o murmur_n lay_v all_o his_o honour_n at_o his_o master_n foot_n and_o be_v observe_v not_o to_o abate_v of_o the_o cheerfulness_n of_o his_o temper_n upon_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o honorary_a employment_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o part_n with_o a_o touch_n of_o this_o earl_n character_n which_o say_v his_o choice_a sagacity_n straight_o solve_v the_o knot_n that_o subtle_a lawyer_n tie_v and_o through_o all_o fog_n discern_v the_o oppress_a side_n banish_a delay_n &_o so_o this_o noble_a peer_n become_v a_o star_n of_o honour_n in_o our_o sphere_n a_o needful_a atlas_n of_o our_o state_n etc._n etc._n the_o 16_o of_o feb._n 1676._o the_o honourable_a earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n be_v send_v a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n commit_v the_o e._n of_o salisbury_n and_z the_o l._n wharton_n the_o form_n of_o the_o warrant_n for_o their_o commitment_n be_v as_o follow_v order_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o the_o constable_n of_o his_o majesty_n tower_n of_o london_n his_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n shall_v receive_v the_o body_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n and_o philip_n lord_n wharton_n member_n of_o this_o house_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o safe_a custody_n within_o the_o say_a tower_n during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o house_n for_o their_o high_a contempt_n commit_v against_o this_o house_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a warrant_n on_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n j._n browne_n cler._n par._n the_o 27_o and_o 29_o of_o jan._n 1677._o the_o e._n of_o shaftesbury_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king's-bench-bar_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o alias_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n where_o the_o council_n for_o the_o earl_n pray_v that_o the_o return_n may_v be_v file_v and_o the_o friday_n follow_v appoint_v for_o debate_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o return_n and_o my_o lord_n be_v remand_v until_o that_o day_n on_o friday_n the_o earl_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n again_o and_o his_o council_n argue_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o return_n after_o mr._n williams_n mr._n wallop_n mr._n smith_n have_v show_v divers_a weighty_a reason_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o earl_n that_o that_o court_n may_v relieve_v he_o they_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o solicitor_n general_n and_o the_o attorney_n general_n who_o bring_v divers_a instance_n why_o that_o court_n can_v not_o discharge_v a_o person_n commit_v by_o parliament_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n be_v say_v to_o have_v speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o have_v speak_v one_o word_n in_o this_o business_n but_o something_o have_v be_v object_v and_o lay_v to_o my_o charge_n by_o the_o king_n council_n mr._n attorney_n and_o mr._n solicitor_n that_o enforce_v i_o to_o say_v something_o for_o your_o better_a satisfaction_n they_o have_v tell_v you_o that_o my_o council_n in_o their_o argument_n say_v that_o this_o court_n be_v great_a than_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n which_o i_o dare_v to_o appeal_v to_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v never_o speak_v by_o they_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o direction_n of_o i_o what_o be_v do_v by_o my_o council_n and_o by_o i_o be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a court_n to_o resort_v unto_o where_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v concern_v the_o lord_n house_n be_v the_o supreme_a house_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o lord_n house_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o king_n council_n have_v mention_v as_o a_o wonder_n that_o a_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n shall_v come_v hither_o to_o diminish_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v superior_a to_o this_o or_o any_o other_o court_n to_o who_o all_o appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v jurisdiction_n that_o they_o do_v not_o challenge_v and_o which_o be_v not_o natural_a to_o they_o or_o proper_a for_o they_o they_o claim_v not_o to_o meddle_v in_o original_a cause_n and_o so_o i_o may_v mention_v in_o other_o thing_n and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o kindness_n to_o any_o power_n or_o body_n of_o man_n to_o give_v they_o some_o power_n that_o be_v not_o natural_a or_o proper_a to_o their_o constitution_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o kindness_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v they_o absolute_a and_o above_o the_o law_n for_o so_o i_o humble_o conceive_v this_o must_v do_v if_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o by_o a_o general_n warrant_v or_o without_o any_o particular_a cause_n assign_v do_v commit_v i_o or_o any_o other_o man_n to_o a_o perpetual_a and_o indefinite_a imprisonment_n and_o my_o lord_n i_o be_o not_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o person_n but_o what_o you_o do_v in_o my_o case_n must_v be_v law_n for_o every_o man_n in_o england_n mr._n attorney_n be_v please_v to_o say_v i_o be_o a_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o to_o lay_v weight_n on_o the_o word_n member_n it_o be_v true_a i_o be_o one_o of_o they_o and_o no_o man_n have_v a_o great_a reverence_n or_o esteem_n for_o the_o lord_n than_o myself_o but_o my_o lord_n i_o hope_v my_o be_v a_o peer_n or_o a_o member_n of_o either_o house_n shall_v not_o lose_v my_o privilege_n of_o be_v a_o english_a man_n or_o make_v i_o to_o have_v less_o title_n to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o other_o law_n of_o english_a liberty_n my_o opinion_n be_v not_o with_o one_o of_o my_o council_n who_o argue_v very_o learned_o that_o the_o pass_v a_o act_n by_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a assent_n can_v make_v a_o session_n because_o the_o usual_a promise_n be_v not_o in_o it_o it_o be_v without_o any_o instruction_n of_o i_o to_o mention_v that_o point_n the_o king_n council_n tell_v your_o lordship_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o i_o shall_v submit_v but_o this_o case_n of_o i_o be_v primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la and_o be_v a_o new_a way_n such_o as_o neither_o mr._n attorney_n nor_o mr._n solicitor_n can_v show_v any_o precedent_n of_o and_o i_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n or_o place_n to_o apply_v to_o than_o the_o way_n i_o take_v mr._n attorney_n confess_v that_o the_o king_n pleasure_n may_v release_v i_o without_o the_o lord_n if_o so_o this_o court_n be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la this_o court_n be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o determine_v the_o king_n pleasure_n this_o court_n will_v and_o aught_o to_o judge_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n void_a if_o it_o be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la much_o more_o may_v judge_v a_o order_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n to_o deprive_v any_o subject_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o if_o this_o order_n or_o commitment_n be_v a_o judgement_n as_o the_o king_n council_n affirm_v than_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o proper_o before_o your_o lordship_n as_o much_o as_o the_o act_n which_o be_v late_o pass_v which_o i_o presume_v you_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o judge_n of_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n atorney_n general_n say_v this_o parliament_n be_v still_o in_o be_v i_o take_v it_o something_o ill_o that_o mr._n attorney_n tell_v i_o i_o may_v have_v apply_v elsewhere_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v not_o omit_v what_o become_v my_o duty_n towards_o the_o king_n for_o beside_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n i_o take_v as_o a_o peer_n or_o a_o english_a man_n there_o be_v something_o in_o my_o breast_n that_o will_v never_o suffer_v i_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o duty_n and_o respect_n that_o i_o owe_v he_o but_o i_o be_o here_o before_o he_o he_o be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v here_o present_a and_o he_o allow_v his_o subject_n the_o law_n my_o lord_n they_o speak_v much_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o parliament_n but_o i_o do_v affirm_v there_o be_v no_o custom_n of_o parliament_n that_o ever_o their_o member_n be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o own_o power_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o will_v be_v endless_a mr._n
in_o parliament_n and_o have_v find_v oppression_n and_o tyranny_n support_v by_o such_o strong_a hand_n that_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v to_o secure_v their_o country_n life_n and_o liberty_n by_o wholesome_a law_n they_o have_v often_o make_v their_o protestation_n against_o the_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n and_o forewarn_v the_o people_n of_o their_o danger_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o who_o have_v be_v due_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o shall_v now_o have_v meet_v and_o have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o meet_v sir_n and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n although_o we_o be_v oppress_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o shut_v out_o of_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o parliament_n sit_v yet_o have_v heart_n sensible_a of_o that_o high_a trust_n repose_v in_o we_o and_o be_v fill_v with_o care_n for_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n which_o with_o grief_n of_o heart_n we_o behold_v bleed_v we_o do_v hold_v ourselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o our_o country_n to_o declare_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o england_n their_z and_o our_o woeful_a condition_n and_o the_o most_o evident_a danger_n of_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o religion_n liberty_n right_o and_o property_n we_o believe_v the_o rumour_n be_v now_o go_v through_o the_o nation_n that_o arm_a man_n employ_v by_o the_o l._n p._n have_v prevent_v the_o free_a meeting_n and_o sit_v of_o the_o intend_a parliament_n and_o have_v forcible_o shut_v out_o of_o door_n such_o member_n as_o he_o &_o his_o council_n suppose_v will_v not_o be_v fright_v or_o flatter_v to_o betray_v their_o country_n and_o give_v up_o their_o religion_n life_n and_o estate_n to_o be_v at_o his_o will_n to_o serve_v his_o lawless_a ambition_n but_o we_o fear_v that_o the_o slavery_n rapine_n oppression_n cruelty_n murder_n and_o confusion_n that_o be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o horrid_a fact_n be_v not_o so_o sensible_o discern_v or_o so_o much_o lay_v to_o heart_n as_o the_o case_n require_v and_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o as_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o man_n have_v be_v the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n and_o formal_a fast_n and_o prayer_n will_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o colour_n over_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o fact_n we_o do_v therefore_o in_o faithfulness_n to_o god_n and_o our_o country_n hereby_o remonstrate_v first_o that_o whereas_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o people_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v free_o consent_v uâ—…to_o by_o their_o choose_a deputy_n in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o wicked_a usurpation_n even_o against_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n for_o any_o man_n to_o impose_v his_o will_n or_o discretion_n upon_o another_o as_o a_o rule_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o pact_n or_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n for_o that_o intent_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n only_o in_o preserve_v this_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n the_o good_a people_n of_o england_n have_v beyond_o memory_n of_o any_o record_n preserve_v their_o estate_n family_n and_o life_n which_o have_v otherwise_o be_v destroy_v at_o the_o will_n of_o every_o wicked_a tyrant_n and_o by_o keep_v this_o only_a as_o their_o undoubted_a right_n they_o have_v be_v keep_v from_o be_v brutish_a slave_n to_o the_o lust_n of_o their_o king_n who_o will_v otherwise_o have_v despoil_v they_o of_o their_o person_n life_n and_o estate_n by_o their_o proclamation_n and_o the_o order_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o council_n now_o the_o l._n p._n have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n invade_v this_o fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n and_o violent_o prevent_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o people_n choose_a deputy_n in_o parliament_n and_o he_o and_o his_o council_n bold_o declare_v that_o none_o of_o the_o people_n deputy_n shall_v meet_v in_o parliament_n unless_o they_o agree_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o fantasy_n humour_n and_o lusts._n they_o now_o render_v the_o people_n such_o fool_n or_o beast_n as_o know_v not_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v trust_v by_o they_o with_o their_o life_n estate_n and_o family_n but_o he_o and_o his_o council_n that_o daily_o devour_v their_o estate_n and_o liberty_n will_v judge_v who_o be_v fit_a to_o counsel_n and_o advise_v about_o law_n to_o preserve_v their_o estate_n and_o liberty_n thus_o do_v he_o now_o open_o assume_v a_o power_n to_o pack_v a_o assembly_n of_o his_o confident_n parasite_n and_o confederate_n and_o to_o call_v they_o a_o parliament_n that_o he_o may_v from_o thence_o pretend_v that_o the_o people_n have_v consent_v to_o become_v his_o slave_n and_o to_o have_v their_o person_n and_o estate_n at_o his_o discretion_n and_o if_o the_o people_n shall_v tame_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o power_n who_o can_v doubt_v but_o he_o may_v pack_v such_o a_o number_n as_o will_v obey_v all_o his_o command_n and_o consent_n to_o his_o take_n what_o part_n of_o our_o estate_n he_o please_v and_o to_o impose_v what_o yoke_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v we_o draw_v in_o they_o know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o people_n to_o trust_v who_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o as_o much_o the_o right_n of_o every_o man_n due_o choose_v and_o trust_v to_o meet_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n without_o ask_v their_o leave_n or_o beg_v their_o ticket_n and_o although_o there_o have_v be_v frequent_a secret_a design_n for_o many_o year_n to_o subvert_v religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o design_n of_o tyranny_n have_v attempt_v to_o destroy_v sometime_o the_o be_v sometime_o the_o power_n privilege_n and_o freedom_n of_o parliament_n yet_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n have_v almost_o miraculous_o preserve_v the_o be_v privilege_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o therein_o religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n but_o now_o he_o have_v assume_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a sovereignty_n as_o if_o he_o come_v down_o from_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n to_o create_v in_o himself_o and_o his_o confederate_n such_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o must_v not_o be_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o people_n parliament_n his_o proclamation_n he_o declare_v shall_v be_v bind_v law_n to_o parliament_n themselves_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v above_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o to_o judge_v and_o censure_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o every_o member_n of_o it_o by_o no_o other_o rule_n or_o law_n than_o his_o pleasure_n as_o if_o he_o be_v their_o absolute_a lord_n and_o have_v buy_v all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o his_o slave_n doubtless_o he_o will_v pretend_v only_o to_o have_v conquer_v england_n at_o his_o own_o expense_n and_o be_v there_o as_o much_o truth_n as_o there_o be_v falsehood_n in_o that_o pretence_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n deputy_n to_o their_o ancient_a power_n and_o privilege_n will_v remain_v good_a against_o he_o as_o against_o their_o public_a capital_a enemy_n who_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o destroy_v until_o by_o some_o agreement_n with_o the_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n some_o sort_n of_o govern_v power_n in_o he_o be_v submit_v unto_o that_o hereby_o he_o may_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o public_a enemy_n and_o destroyer_n and_o become_v a_o king_n or_o governor_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n accept_v by_o the_o people_n and_o if_o he_o will_v so_o pretend_v he_o can_v not_o be_v so_o discharge_v from_o his_o public_a enmity_n by_o any_o condition_n or_o agreement_n make_v with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n choose_a deputy_n whilst_o he_o shut_v out_o the_o other_o part_n for_o no_o part_n of_o the_o representative_n body_n be_v trust_v to_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o nation_n behalf_n if_o the_o whole_a have_v not_o their_o free_a liberty_n of_o debate_v and_o vote_v in_o the_o matter_n propound_v if_o he_o will_v pretend_v no_o high_o than_o to_o be_v our_o conqueror_n who_o for_o peace_n and_o his_o own_o safety_n sake_n be_v content_a to_o cease_v from_o be_v a_o public_a enemy_n and_o to_o be_v admit_v a_o governor_n he_o will_v not_o compass_v those_o end_n by_o forcible_o exclude_v as_o now_o he_o do_v who_o he_o please_v of_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o on_o the_o people_n behalf_n therefore_o he_o either_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o conqueror_n as_o scorn_v the_o people_n acceptance_n of_o he_o by_o their_o representative_a as_o their_o governor_n and_o fear_v not_o to_o remain_v a_o public_a enemy_n or_o else_o he_o take_v himself_o to_o be_v such_o a_o unheard_a of_o sovereign_n that_o against_o he_o the_o
the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n and_o the_o lord_n clifford_n be_v promote_v to_o his_o happy_a council_n do_v both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n owe_v for_o the_o happy_a conduct_n of_o thing_n for_o divers_a year_n so_o that_o now_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v incorporate_a into_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o prince_n the_o event_n of_o his_o advice_n be_v common_o agreeable_a to_o what_o he_o at_o first_o propose_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o he_o as_o be_v speak_v of_o polybius_n that_o as_o scipio_n so_o the_o king_n seldom_o miscarry_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o his_o advice_n so_o that_o at_o length_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o royal_a oracle_n in_o fine_a such_o be_v the_o opinion_n which_o his_o wise_a administration_n have_v gain_v that_o as_o he_o sit_v in_o one_o of_o the_o high_a place_n in_o his_o master_n favour_n so_o he_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o high_a trust_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v make_v chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 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gentry_n a_o learned_a clergy_n and_o a_o understanding_n worthy_a people_n but_o yet_o we_o can_v think_v of_o england_n as_o we_o ought_v without_o reflect_v on_o the_o condition_n thereof_o they_o be_v under_o the_o same_o prince_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o same_o fauâ—…urites_n and_o council_n when_o they_o be_v hardly_o deal_v with_o can_v we_o that_o be_v rich_a expect_v better_a usage_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o all_o absolute_a government_n the_o poor_a country_n be_v always_o most_o favourable_o deal_v with_o when_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n there_o can_v enjoy_v their_o royalty_n their_o shrievaldom_n and_o their_o stewardies_n which_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v possess_v for_o several_a hundred_o of_o year_n but_o that_o now_o they_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n to_o make_v deputation_n of_o their_o authority_n to_o such_o as_o be_v their_o know_a enemy_n can_v we_o expect_v to_o enjoy_v our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 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earl_n of_o anglesey_n lord_n privy_a seal_n christopher_n duke_n of_o albermarle_n james_n duke_n of_o monmouth_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n henry_n duke_n of_o newcastle_n john_n duke_n of_o lauderdale_n principal_a secretary_n of_o scotland_n james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n l._n steward_n of_o the_o household_n charles_n lord_z marquess_z of_o winchester_n henry_n earl_n of_o arlington_n l._n chamberlain_n of_o the_o household_n james_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n john_n earl_n of_o bridgwater_n robert_n earl_n of_o sunderland_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n arthur_n earl_n of_o essex_n first_o l._n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n james_n earl_n of_o bath_n groom_n of_o the_o stable_a thomas_n lord_n viscount_n falconberg_n george_n lord_n viscount_n hallifax_n john_n lord_z bishop_n of_o london_n daniel_n lord_n roberts_n henry_n lord_n hollis_n william_n lord_n russel_n william_n lord_n cavendish_n henry_n coventry_n esq_n one_o of_o his_o 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and_o detestable_a practice_n of_o those_o evil_a mind_a person_n against_o his_o life_n and_o in_o how_o dreadful_a a_o condition_n will_v the_o nation_n have_v be_v if_o through_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o or_o such_o like_a witness_n the_o guilt_n of_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n shall_v have_v be_v draw_v upon_o we_o &_o where_o will_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o papist_n have_v end_v have_v they_o succeed_v in_o this_o their_o horrid_a attempt_n aboâ—…t_v the_o 29_o of_o july_n 1681._o the_o right_a honourable_a anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n be_v apprehend_v at_o his_o own_o house_n by_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o carry_v before_o the_o king_n and_o council_n and_o after_o some_o examination_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n howard_n have_v be_v commit_v before_o upon_o a_o information_n that_o he_o have_v assist_v in_o contrive_v mr._n fitz-harris's_a libel_n and_o stephen_n college_n and_o mr._n rouse_v have_v likewise_o be_v commit_v about_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o month._n it_o be_v say_v that_o some_o day_n after_o his_o lordship_n commitment_n that_o as_o he_o be_v take_v the_o air_n in_o the_o tower_n meet_v accidental_o with_o one_o of_o the_o popish_a lord_n he_o be_v ask_v by_o he_o what_o his_o lordship_n do_v there_o and_o that_o they_o little_o think_v to_o have_v have_v his_o good_a companâ—…_n to_o which_o the_o e._n of_o shaftesbury_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v late_o be_v very_o ill_o of_o a_o aguâ—…_n and_o be_v come_v there_o to_o take_v some_o jesuit_n powder_n it_o be_v say_v thaâ—…_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o his_o lordship_n consinement_n in_o the_o tower_n he_o appear_v to_o be_v very_o cheerful_a and_o that_o many_o time_n he_o assume_v a_o courage_n and_o vivacity_n beyond_o what_o can_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o person_n labour_v under_o such_o violent_a pain_n and_o disease_n as_o be_v well_o know_v his_o lordship_n be_v frequent_o trouble_v withal_o and_o now_o that_o we_o may_v not_o omit_v to_o you_o with_o what_o other_o method_n and_o design_n they_o endeavour_v to_o fasten_v the_o black_a &_o hellish_a figure_n of_o a_o traitor_n on_o this_o loyal_a peer_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o mr._n fitz_n harris_n where_o mr._n everard_n upon_o oath_n affirm_v that_o mr._n fitz-harris_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o horrid_a libel_n be_v to_o have_v be_v father_v upon_o the_o protestant_a nonconformist_n and_o when_o colonel_n mansel_n have_v depose_v that_o sir_n william_n waller_n have_v say_v the_o design_n of_o fitz_n harris_n libel_n be_v against_o the_o protestant_a party_n mr._n attorney_n general_n reply_v we_o believe_v it_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o how_o far_o this_o peer_n be_v to_o have_v be_v concern_v in_o that_o will_v further_o appear_v if_o we_o take_v in_o what_o sir_n william_n waller_n affirm_v at_o the_o say_a trial_n that_o mr._n fitz-harris_n have_v tell_v he_o there_o be_v two_o parliament_n man_n which_o frequent_v my_o lord_n shaftesbury_n who_o his_o lordship_n do_v not_o suspect_v that_o come_v and_o sound_v he_o and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o all_o they_o can_v discover_v on_o thursday_n the_o 24_o of_o novem._n 1681._o the_o great_a affair_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n shaftesbury_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n be_v try_v at_o the_o session_n house_n at_o the_o old_a bailie_n it_o may_v be_v excusable_a if_o we_o be_v the_o more_o particular_a and_o large_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o insert_v so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a trial_n as_o may_v be_v needful_a to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n of_o the_o fairness_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n court_n in_o that_o affair_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v somewhat_o the_o large_a because_o all_o person_n into_o who_o hand_n this_o book_n may_v come_v may_v not_o have_v see_v what_o be_v print_v of_o that_o trial._n the_o grand_a jury_n that_o be_v to_o make_v enquiry_n both_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v person_n of_o unstained_a loyalty_n and_o integrity_n and_o person_n so_o considerable_a for_o their_o estate_n and_o â—…ortunes_n that_o such_o a_o jury_n have_v seldom_o be_v empanel_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n the_o name_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v as_o follow_v sir_n samuel_n barnardiston_n john_n morden_n thomas_n papillion_n john_n dubois_n charles_n hearle_n edward_n rudge_n humphrey_n edwin_n john_n morris_n edmund_n harrison_n joseph_n wright_n john_n cox_n thomas_n parker_n leonard_n robinson_n thomas_n shepheard_n john_n flauâ—…l_n michael_n godfrey_n joseph_n richardson_n william_n empson_n andrew_n kendrick_n john_n lane_n john_n hall_n the_o oath_n you_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v and_o true_a presentment_n make_v of_o all_o such_o matter_n article_n and_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o in_o charge_n as_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n as_o shall_v come_v to_o your_o own_o knowledge_n touch_v this_o present_a service_n the_o king_n council_n your_o fellow_n council_n and_o your_o own_o you_o shall_v keep_v secret_a you_o shall_v present_v no_o person_n for_o hatred_n or_o malice_n neither_o shall_v you_o leave_v any_o one_o unpresented_a for_o fear_n favour_n or_o affection_n for_o lucre_n or_o gain_n or_o any_o hope_n thereof_o but_o in_o all_o thing_n you_o shall_v present_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o knowledge_n so_o help_v you_o god_n my_o lord_n chief-justice_n give_v a_o large_a and_o learned_a charge_n to_o the_o jury_n wherein_o he_o first_o open_v to_o they_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o which_o reach_v to_o all_o offence_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n he_o tell_v they_o he_o will_v at_o present_a acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o bill_n they_o be_v then_o like_a to_o be_v trouble_v with_o and_o their_o duty_n concern_v that_o enquiry_n he_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o high-treason_n a_o crime_n of_o the_o great_a and_o high_a nature_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v against_o man_n other_o crime_n as_o felony_n riot_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—…ders_n and_o trouble_n in_o a_o state_n oâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d dom_n but_o he_o tell_v they_o 〈◊〉_d strike_v at_o the_o root_n and_o life_n of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o tend_v to_o destroy_v the_o very_a government_n king_n and_o subject_n and_o the_o life_n interest_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o haâ—…â—…een_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o crime_n of_o the_o mâ—…st_o notorious_a nature_n that_o caâ—…_n be_v whatsoever_o and_o according_o puâ—…shments_n have_v be_v appoint_v â—…or_a it_o of_o the_o high_a and_o severe_a extremity_n he_o tell_v they_o our_o ancestor_n think_v it_o wisdom_n to_o enact_v and_o declare_v what_o shall_v be_v account_v treason_n and_o enumerate_v several_a act_n of_o that_o nature_n at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o a_o act_n make_v the_o 13._o of_o this_o present_a king_n that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v câ—…pass_v imagine_v or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o destruction_n or_o any_o bodily_a harm_n that_o shall_v tend_v to_o his_o death_n or_o destruction_n or_o any_o maim_v or_o wound_v his_o person_n any_o restraint_n of_o his_o liberty_n or_o any_o imprisonment_n of_o he_o or_o if_o any_o shall_v design_n or_o intend_v to_o levy_v any_o war_n against_o he_o either_o within_o the_o kingdom_n or_o without_o or_o shall_v design_n intend_v endeavour_n or_o procure_v any_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v these_o hâ—…s_n dominion_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o shall_v sâ—…gnifie_v or_o declare_v this_o by_o any_o write_n or_o by_o any_o preach_a 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timely_o prevent_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hurt_n do_v yet_o the_o very_a design_n if_o it_o be_v but_o utter_v and_o speak_v and_o any_o way_n signify_v by_o any_o discourse_n that_o this_o be_v make_v treason_n by_o this_o act._n former_o it_o be_v say_v and_o say_v true_o that_o word_n alone_o be_v not_o treason_n but_o that_o since_o this_o act_n word_n that_o import_v any_o malicious_a design_n against_o the_o king_n life_n or_o government_n any_o traitorous_a intention_n in_o the_o party_n such_o word_n be_v treason_n now_o within_o this_o act._n then_o as_o to_o the_o indictment_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o he_o advise_v they_o to_o consider_v 1._o whether_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n be_v matter_n of_o treason_n within_o the_o former_a or_o the_o latter_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o they_o doubt_v they_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o court_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v as_o to_o 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purpose_n and_o then_o tell_v they_o compassion_n or_o pity_n be_v neither_o their_o province_n nor_o he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o that_o in_o inquiry_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o a_o high_a and_o superior_a power_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v derive_v therefore_o he_o require_v they_o to_o consider_v such_o evidence_n 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v give_v they_o and_o pray_v god_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o enquiry_n that_o justice_n may_v take_v place_n then_o a_o bill_n of_o high_a â—…son_n reason_n be_v offer_v against_o the_o e._n of_o â—…esbury_v and_o sir_n francis_n withcâ—…_n move_v that_o the_o evidence_n may_v be_v hear_v in_o court_n then_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n tell_v the_o jury_n that_o the_o king_n council_n desire_v and_o they_o can_v not_o deny_v it_o that_o the_o evidence_n may_v be_v public_o give_v and_o pray_v they_o to_o take_v their_o place_n and_o hear_v the_o evidence_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v the_o jury_n desire_v a_o copy_n of_o their_o oath_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o then_o withdraw_v after_o some_o time_n they_o return_v and_o then_o the_o clerk_n call_v they_o by_o their_o name_n then_o the_o foreman_n give_v the_o l._n c._n j._n a_o account_n that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jury_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o examine_v the_o witness_n in_o private_a and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o our_o predecessor_n to_o do_v it_o and_o they_o insist_v upon_o it_o as_o their_o right_n to_o examine_v in_o private_a because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o k_n secret_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v if_o the_o examination_n be_v in_o court_n whereupon_o the_o l._n c._n j._n tell_v they_o that_o perhaps_o some_o late_a usage_n have_v bring_v they_o into_o that_o error_n that_o it_o be_v their_o right_n that_o the_o witness_n be_v always_o swear_v in_o court_n and_o sure_o he_o say_v evidence_n be_v always_o give_v in_o court_n former_o that_o it_o 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court_n deny_v a_o private_a examination_n then_o the_o foreman_n tell_v the_o court_n that_o the_o jury_n desire_v it_o may_v be_v record_v that_o they_o have_v insist_v upon_o it_o as_o their_o right_n but_o if_o the_o court_n overrule_v it_o they_o must_v submit_v this_o be_v likewise_o refuse_v by_o the_o court._n then_o sheriff_n pilkington_n desire_v that_o the_o witness_n may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o court_n and_o call_v in_o one_o by_o one_o but_o he_o be_v refuse_v it_o and_o tell_v it_o be_v not_o his_o duty_n and_o mr._n attorney_n general_n say_v he_o appear_v against_o the_o king_n however_o it_o be_v afterward_o grant_v to_o the_o jury_n then_o be_v read_v the_o indictment_n against_o anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n for_o high_a treason_n against_o his_o majesty_n which_o be_v too_o long_o here_o to_o insert_v we_o be_v force_v to_o omit_v the_o jury_n desire_v a_o â—…ist_n of_o the_o witness_n name_n but_o they_o be_v tell_v they_o will_v have_v they_o endorsed_n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o indictment_n when_o that_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o then_o the_o foreman_n acquaint_v the_o court_n that_o the_o jury_n desire_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o warrant_n by_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n be_v commit_v because_o there_o may_v several_a question_n depend_v upon_o it_o but_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n to_o grant_v for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n which_o he_o keep_v for_o his_o indemnity_n and_o they_o can_v not_o demand_v it_o of_o he_o upon_o any_o term_n then_o mr._n papillion_n move_v that_o they_o may_v hear_v what_o the_o witness_n have_v to_o give_v in_o evidence_n one_o by_o one_o and_o that_o after_o the_o jury_n may_v withdraw_v to_o consider_v what_o proper_a question_n to_o ask_v they_o and_o after_o may_v come_v down_o again_o which_o the_o court_n grant_v then_o all_o the_o witness_n be_v order_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o be_v call_v in_o one_o by_o one_o this_o do_v will._n blithâ—…_n esq_n be_v produce_v and_o a_o paper_n deliver_v in_o mr._n blithwayt_n give_v account_v that_o that_o paper_n be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o mr._n gwin_n clerk_n of_o the_o council_n who_o have_v seize_v it_o among_o other_o in_o my_o lord_n shaftesbury_n house_n and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v that_o and_o other_o out_o of_o a_o velvet_n bagg_n which_o mr._n gwin_n have_v lock_v up_o in_o the_o great_a trunk_n then_o mr._n gwin_n testify_v that_o he_o have_v the_o great_a hair_n trunk_n in_o my_o lord_n shaftesbury_n house_n when_o he_o be_v send_v there_o to_o search_v for_o paper_n by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n the_o second_o of_o july_n my_o lord_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v there_o deliver_v he_o the_o key_n and_o say_v he_o will_v seal_v they_o up_o with_o his_o own_o seal_n but_o afterward_o send_v mr._n gwin_n word_n if_o he_o please_v he_o may_v put_v his_o own_o seal_n that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o note_n how_o he_o have_v part_v several_a parcel_n of_o paper_n that_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o they_o in_o the_o great_a hair_n trunk_n and_o there_o be_v a_o velvet_n bag_n into_o which_o he_o have_v put_v some_o paper_n that_o be_v loose_a in_o my_o lord_n closet_n above_o stair_n that_o he_o have_v put_v his_o seal_n upon_o the_o trunk_n and_o be_v send_v another_o way_n have_v put_v it_o into_o the_o custody_n of_o mr._n blithwait_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n ask_v mr._n gwin_n whether_o all_o the_o paper_n in_o the_o velvet_n bag_n be_v in_o my_o l._n shaftesbury_n closet_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o that_o bag_n but_o what_o he_o have_v take_v in_o