pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n no_o doubt_n that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o illegal_a commitment_n against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n there_o the_o commitment_n have_v be_v express_o illegal_a and_o it_o may_v be_v this_o commitment_n be_v no_o less_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o show_v and_o he_o be_v remand_v he_o be_v commit_v by_o this_o court_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o his_o imprisonment_n but_o second_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o house_n be_v illegal_a and_o uncertain_a for_o since_o it_o ought_v to_o determine_v in_o two_o court_n it_o can_v have_v no_o certain_a period_n a_o commitment_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n be_v illegal_a for_o the_o prisoner_n can_v apply_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o obtain_v a_o discharge_n if_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v till_o further_a order_n he_o be_v bailable_a present_o for_o that_o import_v till_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o if_o this_o commitment_n have_v not_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v illegal_a for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v determine_v according_a to_o law_n in_o his_o court_n as_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n '_o 1._o cap._n 15._o declare_v that_o he_o be_v not_o replevisable_v who_o be_v take_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n it_o ought_v to_o extend_v to_o a_o extrajudicial_a command_n not_o in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o all_o matter_n of_o judicature_n be_v delegated_a and_o distribute_v 2_o inst_z 186_o 187._o wallop_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o cite_v bushel_n case_n vaughan_n rep._n 137._o that_o the_o general_a retorn_a for_o high_a contempt_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o the_o court_n that_o make_v the_o commitment_n in_o this_o case_n make_v no_o difference_n for_o otherwise_o one_o may_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n unjust_o for_o a_o matter_n relievable_a here_o and_o yet_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o all_o relief_n by_o such_o a_o retorn_a for_o upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v where_o the_o person_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o peer_n than_o any_o person_n at_o any_o time_n and_o for_o any_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n yet_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n and_o their_o excess_n be_v examinable_a in_o this_o court_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o error_n and_o excess_n of_o a_o court_n between_o a_o erroneous_a proceéd_v and_o a_o proceed_n without_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v void_a and_o a_o mere_a nullity_n 4_o h._n 7._o 18._o in_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n will_v have_v one_o attaint_n of_o treason_n and_o lose_v his_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n assent_v but_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o the_o commons_o wherefore_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v no_o act_n and_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n and_o without_o doubt_n in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o party_n have_v be_v imprison_v the_o justice_n must_v have_v make_v the_o like_a resolution_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v discharge_v it_o be_v a_o sollecism_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v examinable_a whether_o the_o cause_n be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o no._n if_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o shall_v grant_v a_o tax_n and_o one_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o shall_v be_v imprison_v the_o tax_n be_v void_a but_o by_o a_o general_a commitment_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v remediless_a so_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v award_v a_o capias_fw-la for_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o these_o instance_n it_o appear_v that_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o restrain_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o no_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o any_o way_n pursue_v in_o parliament_n and_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v a_o power_n be_v implicit_o give_v to_o this_o court_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n which_o make_v the_o judge_n expositor_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o peradventure_o if_o all_o this_o case_n appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a this_o may_v be_v a_o case_n in_o which_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n 4_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o that_o all_o suit_n accusement_n condemnation_n punishment_n correction_n etc._n etc._n at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v put_v or_o have_v upon_o any_o member_n for_o any_o bill_n speak_v or_o reason_v of_o any_o matter_n concern_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v commune_v or_o treat_v of_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n now_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o this_o be_v a_o correction_n or_o punishment_n impose_v upon_o the_o earl_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o question_n make_v now_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v only_o urge_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o declare_v by_o virtue_n of_o what_o power_n they_o proceed_v otherwise_o the_o liberty_n of_o every_o englishman_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n whereof_o they_o may_v deprive_v any_o of_o they_o against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o no_o usage_n can_v justify_v such_o a_o proceed_n ellismeres_n case_n of_o the_o post-nati_a 19_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o misdemeanour_n the_o lord_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o they_o will_v proceed_v on_o such_o general_a impeachment_n to_o imprison_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v demand_v and_o their_o resolution_n give_v in_o the_o negative_a the_o lord_n be_v satisfy_v this_o case_n be_v mention_v with_o design_n to_o show_v the_o respect_n give_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n have_v determine_v the_o high_a matter_n in_o parliament_n at_o a_o conference_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 3_o aprilis_n car._n 1._o concern_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v declare_v and_o agree_v that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v or_o commit_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o privy-council_n or_o any_o other_o in_o which_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v include_v unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n restraint_n or_o deteynor_n be_v set_v forth_o for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n now_o if_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o state_n ought_v therefore_o to_o proceed_v in_o a_o legal_a manner_n this_o solemn_a resolution_n ought_v to_o end_v all_o debate_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v true_a 1_o roll_n 129._o in_o russell_n case_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o privy-council_n may_v commit_v without_o show_v cause_n but_o in_o his_o more_o mature_a age_n he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o according_o the_o law_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o no_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o make_v their_o warrant_n more_o certain_a smith_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o say_v that_o a_o judge_n can_v make_v a_o judgement_n unless_o the_o fact_n appear_v to_o he_o on_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o judge_n can_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n return_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_n that_o find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o any_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n to_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o a_o humble_a manner_n for_o redress_v and_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n the_o proper_a place_n for_o he_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o be_v this_o court_n which_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n over_o all_o other_o court_n and_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la issue_v here_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o his_o subject_n roll_v tit_n habeas_fw-la corp._n 69._o wetherlies_n case_n and_o also_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v illegal_a this_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o discharge_v the_o prisoner_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v illegal_o imprison_v by_o any_o other_o court_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v a_o high_a court_n but_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v ever_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o peer_n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v
less_o absolute_a than_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o this_o commitment_n be_v for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n but_o nevertheless_o if_o it_o be_v so_o this_o court_n may_v give_v relief_n as_o appear_v in_o sir_n john_n benions_a case_n before_o cite_v for_o the_o court_n which_o have_v the_o power_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v privilege_n have_v also_o power_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v contempt_n against_o privilege_n if_o the_o judge_n may_v judge_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o fortiori_fw-la they_o may_v judge_v of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n 12_o e._n 1._o butler_n case_n where_o he_o in_o reversion_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o die_v before_o judgement_n and_o his_o heir_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o same_o waste_v and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n determine_v that_o it_o do_v lie_v and_o command_v the_o judge_n to_o give_v judgement_n according_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v this_o be_v publish_v as_o a_o statute_n by_o poulton_n but_o in_o ryley_n 93._o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o judge_n conceive_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o but_o 39_o e._n 3._o 13._o and_o ever_o since_o have_v adjudge_v the_o contrary_n if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n the_o lord_n may_v commit_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v on_o the_o commitment_n that_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n which_o be_v only_o a_o refuse_v to_o answer_v to_o a_o action_n whereof_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v restrain_v to_o hold_v plea_n by_o the_o statute_n 1_o h._n 4._o and_o for_o a_o contempt_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o house_n they_o can_v commit_v for_o the_o word_n appeal_v in_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o all_o misdemeanour_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n case_n 4_o julii_n 1663._o if_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v not_o lawful_a the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o remand_v to_o his_o wrongful_a imprisonment_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o injustice_n to_o imprison_v he_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la vaughan_n 156._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o the_o contempt_n be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n or_o a_o omission_n or_o a_o inadvertency_n and_o he_o have_v now_o suffer_v five_o month_n imprisonment_n false_a imprisonment_n be_v not_o only_a where_o the_o commitment_n be_v unjust_a but_o where_o the_o deteynor_n be_v too_o long_o 2_o inst_z 53._o in_o this_o case_n if_o this_o court_n can_v give_v remedy_n peradventure_o the_o imprisonment_n shall_v be_v perpetual_a for_o the_o king_n as_o the_o law_n be_v now_o take_v may_v adjourn_v the_o parliament_n for_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n but_o all_o this_o be_v upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o session_n have_v continuance_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o several_a law_n which_o have_v be_v enact_v the_o session_n be_v determine_v and_o then_o the_o order_n for_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v also_o determine_v brook_z tit_n parliament_n 36._o every_o session_n in_o which_o the_o king_n sign_n bill_n be_v a_o day_n of_o itself_o and_o a_o session_n of_o itself_o 1_o car._n 1._o cap._n 7._o a_o special_a act_n be_v make_v that_o the_o give_v of_o the_o royal_a assent_n to_o several_a bill_n shall_v not_o determine_v the_o session_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v make_v for_o avoid_v all_o doubt_n in_o the_o statute_n 16_o car._n 1._o cap._n 1._o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o also_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 11._o r._n 2._o h._n 12._o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 27._o the_o royal_a assent_n do_v not_o determine_v a_o session_n but_o the_o authority_n on_o which_o he_o rely_v do_v not_o warrant_v his_o opinion_n for_o 1._o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v 1_o h._n 6._o 7._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v give_v to_o the_o act_n for_o the_o reversal_n of_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o other_o bill_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o same_o parliament_n assemble_v again_o and_o than_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o member_n who_o have_v be_v attaint_v be_v present_a and_o not_o before_o 8_o r._n 2._o n._n 13_o be_v only_o a_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n reserve_v to_o they_o on_o the_o statute_n 25_o e._n 3._o roll_v parliament_n 7_o h._n 4._o n._n 29._o and_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 14_o e._n 3._o n._n 7_o 8_o 9_o the_o aid_n be_v first_o enter_v on_o the_o roll_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v their_o other_o petition_n the_o inference_n my_o lord_n coke_n make_v that_o the_o act_n for_o the_o attainder_n of_o queen_n katherine_n 33_o h._n 8._o be_v pass_v before_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o session_n be_v a_o error_n for_o though_o she_o be_v execute_v during_o the_o session_n yet_o it_o be_v on_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o the_o subsequent_a act_n be_v only_o a_o act_n of_o confirmation_n but_o coke_n ought_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o all_o his_o note_n and_o paper_n be_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o this_o book_n do_v not_o receive_v his_o last_o hand_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n 1_o car._n 1._o when_o the_o special_a act_n be_v pass_v and_o afterward_o the_o parliament_n do_v proceed_v in_o that_o session_n only_o where_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o order_n be_v determine_v with_o the_o session_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v ______o argue_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o the_o warrant_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n for_o that_o be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la so_o that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v present_a in_o supposition_n of_o law_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n be_v inspecto_fw-la recordo_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la advisamento_fw-la dominorum_fw-la spiritual_a '_o &_o temporalium_fw-la &_o commun_n '_o in_o parliament_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o existen_v '_o etc._n etc._n it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o prove_v that_o ancient_o the_o commons_o do_v assist_v there_o and_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v present_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o averment_n against_o the_o record_n the_o lord_n do_v several_a act_n as_o a_o distinct_a house_n as_o the_o debate_n of_o bill_n inquire_v of_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o warrant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a can_v be_v intend_v otherwise_o but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o they_o in_o their_o distinct_a capacity_n and_o the_o commitment_n be_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o king_n be_v principal_a and_o his_o pleasure_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o this_o court_n if_o the_o lord_n shall_v commit_v a_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o advice_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o his_o subject_n but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v he_o discharge_v by_o his_o writ_n out_o of_o this_o court_n this_o present_a recess_n be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a adjournment_n for_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o journal_n that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v assemble_v at_o the_o day_n of_o adjournment_n but_o adjourn_v or_o prorogue_v till_o another_o day_n if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o signify_v his_o pleasure_n by_o proclamation_n some_o other_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o retorn_a first_o that_o no_o commitment_n be_v return_v but_o only_o a_o warrant_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o receive_v he_o second_o the_o retorn_a do_v not_o answer_v the_o mandate_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n and_o the_o retorn_a be_v of_o the_o warrant_n for_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o anthony_n ashly_n cooper_n earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n maynard_n to_o maintain_v the_o retorn_a the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v true_a this_o court_n be_v superior_a to_o all_o court_n
of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n if_o this_o commitment_n have_v be_v by_o any_o inferior_a court_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v maintain_v but_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o a_o court_n that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o control_v of_o this_o court_n and_o that_o court_n be_v in_o law_n sit_v at_o this_o time_n and_o so_o the_o express_v of_o the_o contempt_n particular_o be_v matter_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o deliberation_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v true_a this_o court_n ought_v to_o determine_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o every_o case_n that_o come_v before_o they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o this_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o a_o contempt_n commit_v in_o parliament_n during_o the_o same_o session_n of_o parliament_n and_o discharge_v one_o commit_v for_o such_o contempt_n when_o a_o question_n arise_v in_o a_o action_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n the_o court_n may_v determine_v it_o but_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n 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&_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la but_o here_o the_o attempt_n be_v to_o engage_v the_o judge_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o matter_n whereof_o they_o may_v have_v refuse_v to_o have_v give_v it_o if_o it_o have_v be_v demand_v in_o parliament_n this_o be_v true_a if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v where_o privilege_n be_v plead_v the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v of_o it_o as_o a_o incident_a to_o the_o suit_n whereof_o the_o court_n be_v possess_v but_o that_o will_v be_v no_o warrant_n for_o this_o court_n to_o assume_v a_o judgement_n of_o a_o original_a matter_n arise_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o judge_n power_n to_o expound_v statute_n can_v be_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v not_o applicable_a in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o this_o commitment_n be_v question_v every_o commitment_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v be_v likewise_o question_v in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o 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whereof_o they_o have_v cognizance_n though_o they_o be_v commit_v out_o of_o the_o house_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a this_o contempt_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o general_a pardon_n but_o sure_o such_o injustice_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o supreme_a court_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v during_o the_o session_n in_o which_o the_o commitment_n to_o prison_n be_v it_o will_v be_v great_a difficulty_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v their_o commitment_n so_o exact_a and_o particular_a when_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o various_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v on_o a_o retorn_a out_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o a_o commitment_n for_o a_o contempt_n against_o a_o decreé_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o decree_n be_v not_o show_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v well_o for_o if_o the_o king_n or_o the_o house_n determine_v their_o pleasure_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o pleasure_n of_o both_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v detain_v and_o the_o addition_n of_o these_o word_n during_o the_o pleasure_n be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v before_o imply_v by_o the_o law_n for_o if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v yet_o the_o king_n may_v have_v pardon_v the_o contempt_n if_o he_o will_v have_v express_v his_o pleasure_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o this_o court_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n his_o pleasure_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o pardon_n and_o not_o by_o any_o act_n of_o this_o court._n so_o that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v no_o prejudice_n by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o great_a minister_n because_o he_o can_v discharge_v he_o by_o a_o pardon_n the_o double_a limitation_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n since_o he_o have_v neglect_v to_o make_v application_n for_o his_o discharge_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n i_o confess_v by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o session_n the_o order_n make_v the_o same_o session_n be_v discharge_v but_o i_o shall_v not_o affirm_v whether_o this_o present_a order_n be_v discharge_v or_o no_o because_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o present_a case_n for_o the_o session_n continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o royal_a assent_n give_v to_o several_a bill_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o cook_n and_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n hutton_n 61_o 62._o every_o proviso_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o a_o determination_n what_o the_o law_n be_v before_o for_o they_o be_v often_o add_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n winington_n solicitor_n general_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o mr._n selden_n 5_o car._n 1._o the_o warrant_n be_v for_o notable_a contempt_n commit_v against_o we_o and_o our_o government_n and_o stir_v up_o sedition_n and_o though_o that_o be_v almost_o as_o general_a as_o in_o our_o case_n yet_o no_o objection_n be_v make_v in_o that_o cause_n in_o any_o of_o the_o argument_n rushworth_n collection_n 18_o 19_o in_o the_o appendix_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o this_o retorn_a can_v not_o have_v be_v maintain_v if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o inferior_a court_n but_o during_o the_o session_n this_o court_n can_v take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o inconveniency_n will_v be_v great_a if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o take_v for_o this_o court_n may_v adjudge_v one_o way_n and_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n another_o way_n which_o doubtless_o will_v not_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o this_o mischief_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o
this_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o barnadiston_n and_o soames_n that_o the_o action_n for_o the_o double_a retorn_a can_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n before_o the_o parliament_n have_v determine_v the_o right_n of_o the_o election_n lest_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o two_o court_n when_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v into_o this_o court_n though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o reversal_a of_o a_o judgement_n of_o this_o court_n this_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o execute_v it_o but_o the_o judgement_n be_v never_o examine_v or_o correct_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n hollis_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o misdemeanour_n commit_v in_o the_o parliament_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v determine_v the_o judge_n be_v expositor_n of_o the_o act_n and_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o if_o the_o session_n be_v determine_v the_o earl_n may_v apply_v himself_o to_o this_o court_n for_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o place_n where_o he_o may_v resort_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o liberty_n but_o this_o session_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o royal_a assent_n be_v give_v the_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n as_o say_v blow_n partridge_n case_n yet_o the_o give_v of_o the_o royal_a assent_n do_v not_o make_v it_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n without_o a_o subsequent_a dissolution_n or_o prorogation_n and_o the_o court_n judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n of_o parliament_n cro._n jac._n 111._o ford_n versus_fw-la hunter_n and_o by_o consequence_n by_o the_o last_o adjournment_n no_o order_n be_v discontinue_v but_o remain_v as_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v actual_o assemble_v cro._n jac._n 342._o sir_n charles_n heydon_n case_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n ought_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v his_o proper_a judge_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o attempt_n be_v primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la and_o though_o imprisonment_n for_o contempt_n have_v be_v frequent_a by_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o house_n till_o now_o no_o person_n ever_o seek_v enlargement_n here_o the_o court_n be_v oblige_v in_o justice_n to_o grant_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o when_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v disclose_v it_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n that_o the_o case_n belong_v ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o remand_v the_o party_n as_o to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n the_o king_n may_v determine_v his_o pleasure_n by_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o warrant_v for_o his_o discharge_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o reniger_n &_o fogassa_n blow_n 20._o as_o to_o the_o exception_n that_o no_o commitment_n be_v return_v the_o constable_n can_v only_o show_v what_o concern_v himself_o which_o be_v the_o warrant_n to_o he_o direct_v and_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o require_v he_o to_o return_v any_o thing_n else_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n that_o he_o be_v otherwise_o name_v in_o the_o commitment_n then_o in_o the_o writ_n the_o writ_n require_v the_o body_n of_o anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeatur_fw-la in_o the_o commitment_n the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o first_o sir_n thomas_n jones_n justice_n say_v such_o a_o retorn_a make_v by_o a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n will_v have_v be_v ill_a and_o uncertain_a but_o the_o case_n be_v different_a when_o it_o come_v from_o this_o high_a court_n to_o which_o so_o great_a respect_n have_v be_v pay_v by_o our_o predecessor_n that_o they_o defer_v the_o determination_n of_o doubt_n conceive_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n until_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n but_o now_o instead_o thereof_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o we_o to_o control_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n give_v on_o a_o member_n of_o their_o own_o house_n and_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o session_n the_o case_n where_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n have_v take_v cognizance_n of_o privilege_n differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o in_o those_o it_o be_v only_o a_o incident_a to_o a_o case_n before_o they_o which_o be_v of_o their_o cognizance_n but_o the_o direct_a point_n of_o the_o matter_n now_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o course_n of_o all_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o court_n lane_n case_n 2_o rep._n and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v be_v to_o express_v the_o matter_n more_o punctual_o on_o commitment_n for_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n 4_o inst_z 50._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o any_o law_n custom_n or_o usage_n of_o parliament_n the_o objection_n as_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n have_v receive_v a_o plain_a answer_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v the_o contempt_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o discharge_v the_o imprisonment_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v what_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n as_o to_o this_o imprisonment_n if_o the_o session_n be_v determine_v for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o present_a case_n but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v this_o court_n can_v neither_o bail_v nor_o discharge_v the_o earl_n wyld_n justice_n the_o retorn_a no_o doubt_n be_v illegal_a but_o the_o question_n be_v on_o a_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v examine_v here_o this_o court_n can_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n during_o the_o session_n which_o be_v not_o determine_v and_o therefore_o the_o certainty_n or_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v not_o examinable_a here_o but_o if_o the_o session_n have_v be_v determine_v i_o shall_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v rainsford_n chief_a justice_n this_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o form_n of_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o considerable_a we_o ought_v not_o to_o extend_v our_o jurisdiction_n beyond_o its_o due_a limit_n and_o the_o action_n of_o our_o predecessor_n will_v not_o warrant_v we_o in_o such_o attempt_n the_o consequence_n will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a if_o this_o court_n shall_v deliver_v the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v commit_v for_o thereby_o the_o business_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v retard_v for_o perhaps_o the_o commitment_n be_v for_o evil_a behaviour_n or_o undecent_a reflection_n on_o the_o member_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o parliament_n the_o commitment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o for_o safe_a custody_n but_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n on_o the_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v bail_v he_o will_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o execution_n because_o for_o a_o contempt_n in_o fancy_n curiae_fw-la there_o be_v no_o other_o judgement_n or_o execution_n this_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v remand_v and_o i_o deliver_v no_o opinion_n if_o it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o prorogation_n twisden_n justice_n be_v absent_a but_o he_o desire_v justice_n jones_n to_o declare_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v remand_v and_o so_o he_o be_v remand_v by_o the_o court._n term._n trin._n 26_o car._n ii_o 1674._o in_o b._n r._n pybus_n versus_fw-la mitford_n ante_fw-la 121._o this_o case_n have_v be_v several_a time_n argue_v at_o the_o bar_n receive_v judgement_n this_o term._n the_o case_n be_v michael_n mitford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n ralph_n mitford_n and_o 23._o jan_n '_o 21_o jac._n by_o indenture_n make_v between_o the_o say_a michael_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o sir_n ralph_n dalivell_n and_o other_o of_o the_o other_o part_n he_o covenant_v to_o stand_v immediate_o seize_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n among_o other_o of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v michael_n mitford_n beget_v or_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o wife_n the_o
have_v but_o one_o elegit_fw-la at_o another_o day_n the_o judge_n give_v their_o opinion_n several_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a record_n and_o the_o execution_n one_o and_o if_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v there_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n there_o must_v be_v two_o execution_n and_o because_o the_o record_n shall_v not_o be_v remand_v twisden_n say_v the_o record_n itself_o be_v here_o and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o king_n and_o holland_n case_n and_o in_o dawkes_n &_o batter_n case_n though_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n be_v then_o at_o the_o bar_n urge_v strong_o that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n that_o be_v send_v hither_o and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o if_o a_o record_n be_v here_o once_o it_o never_o go_v out_o again_o for_o that_o here_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la so_o that_o if_o we_o do_v not_o 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new_a fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v take_v out_o for_o that_o a_o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la can_v issue_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n they_o compare_v this_o case_n to_o that_o of_o a_o carrier_n who_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o good_n that_o he_o receive_v and_o may_v have_v trover_n or_o trespass_n at_o his_o election_n twisden_n say_v the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n if_o they_o do_v actual_o seize_v any_o good_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n as_o they_o may_v by_v law_n rainsford_n say_v let_v the_o property_n after_o the_o seizure_n of_o good_n upon_o a_o execution_n remain_v in_o the_o defendant_n or_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n since_o the_o sheriff_n be_v answerable_a for_o they_o and_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o ample_a remedy_n to_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o from_o he_o as_o a_o carrier_n have_v that_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o good_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o party_n morton_n say_v if_o good_n be_v take_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o sheriff_n and_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o become_v bankrupt_a the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n shall_v not_o reach_v they_o which_o prove_v the_o property_n not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o defendant_n twisd_v i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v urge_v several_a time_n at_o the_o assize_n that_o a_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o have_v trespass_n and_o not_o trover_n and_o counsel_n have_v press_v hard_o for_o a_o special_a verdict_n morton_n my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n brampston_n say_v he_o will_v never_o deny_v a_o special_a verdict_n while_o he_o live_v if_o counsel_n do_v desire_v it_o gavell_n &_o perk_v action_n for_o word_n viz._n you_o be_v a_o pimp_n and_o a_o bawd_n and_o fetch_v young_a gentlewoman_n to_o young_a gentleman_n upon_o issue_n not-guilty_a there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v jones_n the_o declaration_n say_v further_a whereby_o her_o husband_n do_v conceive_v a_o evil_a opinion_n of_o she_o and_o refuse_v to_o cohabit_v with_o she_o but_o the_o jury_n not_o have_v find_v any_o such_o special_a damage_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v actionable_a without_o any_o relation_n have_v to_o the_o damage_n allege_v i_o confess_v that_o to_o call_v one_o bawd_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o that_o be_v a_o term_n of_o reproach_n use_v in_o scold_v and_o do_v not_o imply_v any_o act_n whereof_o the_o temporal_a court_n take_v notice_n for_o one_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o bawd_n to_o herself_o but_o where_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o bawd_n in_o such_o action_n as_o these_o it_o be_v actionable_a 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o if_o one_o say_v that_o another_o hold_v bawdry_n it_o be_v actionable_a 1_o cro._n 329._o thou_o keep_v a_o whore_n in_o thy_o house_n to_o pull_v out_o my_o throat_n these_o word_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v actionable_a for_o that_o they_o express_v a_o act_n do_v and_o so_o be_v special_a and_o not_o general_a rail_a word_n in_o dimock_n case_n 1_o cro._n 393._o two_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n pimp_n be_v actionable_a of_o itself_o but_o i_o do_v not_o rely_v upon_o that_o or_o the_o word_n bawd_n but_o take_v the_o word_n all_o together_o they_o explain_v one_o another_o the_o latter_a word_n show_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o former_a viz._n that_o her_o pimp_n and_o bawdry_n consist_v in_o bring_v young_a man_n and_o woman_n together_o and_o what_o she_o bring_v they_o together_o for_o be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o the_o word_n pimp_n and_o bawd_n viz._n that_o she_o bring_v they_o together_o to_o be_v naught_o and_o that_o be_v such_o a_o slander_n as_o if_o it_o be_v true_a she_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o and_o be_v punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o court_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n healy_n &_o warde_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o hull_n weston_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o promise_n cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la foret_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la foret_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la twisd_v though_o the_o agreement_n be_v general_a cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la foret_fw-la yet_o if_o he_o do_v request_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v and_o this_o error_n be_v disallow_v boswill_n &_o coat_n two_o several_a legacy_n be_v give_v by_o will_n to_o alice_n coat_n and_o john_n coat_n the_o executor_n deposit_v these_o legacy_n in_o a_o three_o person_n hand_n for_o they_o and_o take_v a_o bond_n of_o that_o three_o person_n condition_v that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la at_o the_o request_n of_o
trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o take_v away_o a_o cup_n till_o he_o pay_v he_o 20_o shilling_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o ad_fw-la quandam_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o be_v amerce_v and_o that_o for_o that_o the_o cup_n be_v take_v hales_n we_o can_v tell_v what_o court_n it_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o court-baron_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n if_o it_o be_v by_o grant_n than_o it_o must_v be_v coram_fw-la seneschallo_n if_o by_o prescription_n it_o may_v be_v coram_fw-la seneschallo_n or_o coram_fw-la sectatoribus_fw-la or_o coram_fw-la both_o then_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o house_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v lay_v be_v within_o the_o manor_n then_o he_o do_v not_o say_v infra_fw-la jur._n curio_n '_o it_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n jacob_n hall_n case_n one_o jacob_n hall_n a_o rope-dancer_n have_v erect_v a_o stage_n in_o lincolns-inn-field_n but_o upon_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v a_o inhibition_n from_o whitehall_n now_o upon_o a_o complaint_n to_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o have_v erect_v one_o at_o charing-cross_n he_o be_v send_v for_o into_o court_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o understand_v it_o be_v a_o nuisance_n to_o the_o parish_n and_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o court_n say_v that_o it_o do_v occasion_n broyles_n and_o fight_n and_o draw_v so_o many_o rogue_n to_o that_o place_n that_o they_o lose_v thing_n out_o of_o their_o shop_n every_o afternoon_n and_o hales_n say_v that_o in_o 8_o car._n 1._o noy_n come_v into_o court_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o prohibit_v a_o bowling-al_o erect_v near_o st._n dunstan_n church_n and_o have_v it_o sir_n anthony_n bateman_n case_n in_o the_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o sir_n anthony_n bateman_n be_v defendant_n the_o action_n be_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o point_n of_o sir_n anthony_n bankrupcy_n but_o set_v up_o a_o conveyance_n make_v by_o sir_n anthony_n to_o they_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 1500_o l._n apiece_o be_v money_n give_v to_o they_o by_o their_o grandfather_n mr._n russell_n to_o who_o sir_n anthony_n take_v out_o administration_n hales_n it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n unless_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o sir_n anthony_n have_v good_n in_o his_o hand_n of_o mr._n russell_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execute_n it_o so_o they_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n legg_n &_o richards_n ejectment_n judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o be_v nonsuit_v it_o be_v move_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v cost_v twisden_n a_o executor_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o payment_n of_o cost_v occasione_n dilationis_fw-la hales_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n harwood_n case_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v commit_v by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n for_o marry_v a_o orphan_n without_o their_o consent_n sol._n north._n we_o conceive_v the_o return_v insufficient_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n to_o impose_v a_o penalty_n on_o a_o man_n for_o marry_v a_o city-orphan_n in_o any_o place_n of_o england_n now_o we_o marry_v she_o far_o from_o london_n and_o know_v not_o that_o she_o be_v a_o orphan_n then_o they_o have_v put_v a_o fine_a of_o 40_o l._n upon_o he_o whereas_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v deny_v marriage_n with_o she_o there_o be_v no_o disparagement_n twisden_n mr._n waller_n of_o berkingsfield_n be_v imprison_v six_o month_n for_o such_o a_o thing_n so_o the_o money_n be_v order_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 79._o leginham_n &_o porphery_n replevin_n and_o avowry_n for_o not_o do_v suit_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o tenant_n live_v at_o a_o distance_n if_o he_o come_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o pay_v eight_o penny_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o penny_n to_o the_o steward_n he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v for_o not_o attend_v and_o then_o say_v that_o he_o tender_v eight_o penny_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n refuse_v it_o etc._n etc._n polynxfen_n i_o know_v no_o case_n where_o payment_n will_v do_v and_o tender_a and_o refusal_n will_v not_o do_v hales_n have_v you_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a copy-holders_n that_n live_v near_o the_o manor_n polynxfen_n we_o have_v aver_v that_o there_o be_v at_o least_o 120._o hales_n sure_o tender_a and_o refusal_n be_v all_o one_o with_o payment_n twisden_n a_o award_n be_v make_v that_o super_fw-la receptionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o man_n shall_v give_v a_o release_n there_o tender_a and_o refusal_n be_v enough_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n waldron_n versus_fw-la etc._n etc._n hales_n it_o be_v true_a one_o parish_n may_v contain_v three_o vill_n the_o parish_n of_o a._n may_v contain_v the_o vill_n of_o a._n b._n and_o c._n that_o be_v when_o there_o be_v distinct_a constable_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o constable_n of_o a._n do_v run_v through_o the_o whole_a then_o be_v the_o whole_a but_o one_o ville_n in_o law_n or_o where_o there_o be_v a_o tything-man_n it_o may_v be_v a_o ville_fw-fr but_o if_o the_o constable_n run_v through_o the_o tything_n than_o it_o be_v all_o one_o ville_n i_o know_v where_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n in_o the_o ville_n of_o a._n in_o which_o be_v five_o several_a hamlet_n in_o which_o be_v tything_n but_o the_o constable_n of_o a._n run_v through_o they_o all_o and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o all_o here_o be_v a_o case_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o blandford-forum_n wherein_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o constable_n the_o fine_a will_v have_v pass_v the_o land_n in_o all_o in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v tythingman_n and_o no_o constable_n polynxfen_n lambard_n 14._o be_v that_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o tything-man_n be_v all_o one_o hales_n that_o be_v in_o some_o place_n praepositus_fw-la be_v a_o proper_a word_n for_o a_o constable_n and_o decemarius_n for_o a_o tything-man_n a_o indictment_n for_o retain_v a_o servant_n without_o a_o testimonial_a from_o his_o last_o master_n move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o want_v the_o word_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la 2._o becausâ—â—â—ey_n do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o trade_n it_o be_v so_o quash_v move_v to_o quash_n another_o indictment_n because_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o caption_n be_v in_o figure_n hales_n the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n be_v enough_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o that_o they_o sue_v a_o parish_n for_o not_o pay_v a_o rate_n make_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n only_o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parish_n must_v join_v twisden_n perhaps_o no_o more_o of_o the_o parish_n will_v come_v together_o counsel_n if_o that_o do_v appear_v it_o may_v be_v something_o hales_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ground_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o one_o of_o the_o action_n mention_v in_o the_o 27_o of_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o because_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o piece_n of_o one_o of_o the_o action_n therein_o mention_v harwood_n case_n he_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o london_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o return_n be_v that_o he_o be_v fine_v and_o commit_v there_o for_o marry_v a_o city-orphan_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n exception_n 1._o they_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v a_o citizen_n or_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o city_n and_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o city_n orphan_n out_o of_o the_o city_n for_o their_o custom_n extend_v only_o to_o citizen_n in_o the_o city_n exception_n 2._o they_o have_v not_o show_v that_o we_o have_v reasonable_a time_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v fine_v twisden_n these_o objection_n be_v overrule_v in_o one_o waller_n case_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o term_n weston_n speak_v to_o it_o there_o be_v two_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o validity_n of_o this_o return_n do_v depend_v viz._n the_o custom_n and_o the_o offence_n within_o the_o custom_n the_o custom_n be_v lay_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n have_v have_v power_n to_o set_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a upon_o such_o as_o shall_v marry_v a_o orphan_n without_o their_o leave_n and_o upon_o refusal_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o imprison_v he_o i_o conceive_v this_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o
receive_v the_o body_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o philip_n lord_n wharton_n member_n of_o this_o house_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o safe_a custody_n within_o the_o say_a tower_n during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o house_n for_o their_o high_a contempt_n commit_v against_o this_o house_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n on_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n john_n browne_n cler_n '_o parl_n '_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n counsel_n pray_v that_o the_o retorn_a may_v be_v file_v and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o friday_n follow_v appoint_v for_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o retorn_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n direction_n be_v give_v to_o his_o counsel_n to_o attend_v the_o judge_n and_o the_o attorney-general_n with_o their_o exception_n to_o the_o retorn_a and_o my_o lord_n be_v remand_v till_o that_o day_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o the_o retorn_a be_v field_n the_o court_n can_v remand_v or_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o marshal_n at_o their_o election_n and_o on_o friday_n the_o earl_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n again_o and_o his_o counsel_n argue_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o retorn_a william_n say_v that_o this_o cause_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n in_o regard_n the_o king_n be_v touch_v in_o his_o prerogative_n the_o subject_a in_o his_o liberty_n and_o this_o court_n in_o its_o jurisdiction_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n which_o be_v return_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o general_a allegation_n of_o high_a contempt_n be_v too_o uncertain_a for_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o contempt_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o what_o act_n it_o be_v second_o it_o be_v not_o show_v where_o the_o contempt_n be_v commit_v and_o in_o favour_n of_o liverty_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v commit_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n three_o the_o time_n be_v uncertain_a so_o that_o peradventure_o it_o be_v before_o the_o last_o act_n of_o general_a pardon_n 1_o roll_n 192_o 193._o and_o 219._o russell_n case_n four_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o this_o commitment_n be_v on_o a_o conviction_n or_o a_o accusation_n only_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o retorn_a of_o such_o commitment_n by_o any_o other_o court_n will_v be_v too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a moor_n 839._o astwick_n be_v bail_v on_o a_o retorn_a quod_fw-la commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la ni._n bacon_n mil._n domini_fw-la custodis_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la virtute_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la contempt_n '_o in_o curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la fact_n '_o and_o in_o that_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o divers_a other_o person_n be_v bail_v on_o such_o general_a retorn_n and_o the_o case_n have_v be_v late_o affirm_v in_o bushel_n case_n repeat_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o on_o such_o commitment_n and_o retorn_n be_v too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a the_o court_n can_v believe_v in_o a_o implicit_a manner_n that_o in_o truth_n the_o commitment_n be_v for_o cause_n particular_a and_o sufficient_a vaughan_n rep._n 14._o accord_n 2_o inst_z 52_o 53_o 55._o and_o 1_o roll_v 218._o and_o the_o commitment_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v for_o acquit_v pen_n and_o mead_n contra_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o manifestam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v too_o general_a for_o the_o evidence_n ought_v to_o appear_v as_o certain_a to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o retorn_a as_o it_o appear_v before_o the_o judge_n authorize_v to_o commit_v russell_n case_n 137._o now_o this_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n will_v make_v no_o difference_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o matter_n come_v in_o judgement_n before_o this_o court_n let_v the_o question_n be_v of_o what_o nature_n it_o will_v the_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v the_o law_n and_o that_o without_o distinction_n whether_o the_o question_n begin_v in_o parliament_n or_o no._n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n george_n binion_n in_o c._n b._n there_o be_v a_o long_a debate_n whether_o a_o original_a may_v be_v file_v against_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n during_o the_o time_n of_o privilege_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v during_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v a_o original_a may_v be_v file_v and_o bridgman_n then_o be_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o all_o case_n that_o come_v in_o judgement_n before_o they_o hill_n 24_o e._n 4._o rot._n 4._o 7._o &_o 10._o in_o scacc_n '_o in_o debt_n by_o rivers_n versus_fw-la cousin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o ideo_fw-la capi_fw-la seu_fw-la arrest_n '_o non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v judgement_n and_o quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quod_fw-la tale_n habetur_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la magnates_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la eorum_fw-la familiares_fw-la capi_fw-la seu_fw-la arrestari_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la sed_fw-la nullum_fw-la habetur_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la implacitari_fw-la ideo_fw-la respondeat_fw-la oustr_n '_o so_o in_o treymiard_n case_n a_o question_n of_o privilege_n be_v determine_v in_o this_o court_n dyer_n 60._o in_o the_o 14_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n and_o sir_n geoffrey_n staunton_n which_o be_v cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n and_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o lord_n journal_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n depend_v between_o they_o in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v and_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o give_v direction_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v notwithstanding_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v give_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o the_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v before_o they_o in_o point_n of_o judgement_n the_o construction_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o according_o they_o have_v adjudge_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v search_v the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n hob._n 109._o lord_n hudsons_n case_n they_o have_v determine_v whether_o the_o journals_n be_v a_o record_n hob._n 110._o when_o a_o point_n come_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n they_o be_v not_o foreclose_v by_o any_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o that_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n do_v adjudge_v it_o void_a 4_o h._n 7._o 18._o hob._n 111._o and_o according_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v if_o this_o retorn_a contain_v in_o it_o that_o which_o be_v fatal_a to_o itself_o it_o must_v stand_v or_o fall_v thereby_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n often_o resolve_v in_o this_o court_n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o this_o court_n have_v determine_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o session_n of_o parliament_n 1_o roll_n 29._o and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failour_n of_o justice_n if_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v on_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpa_v and_o yet_o then_o the_o court_n must_v examine_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o matter_n parliamentary_a and_o the_o court_n may_v now_o have_v cognisance_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o clear_o as_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v the_o party_n will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o his_o liberty_n if_o he_o can_v not_o find_v it_o here_o for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o procure_v the_o lord_n to_o determine_v their_o pleasure_n for_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o before_o his_o enlargement_n he_o must_v obtain_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v determine_v and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o prisoner_n ought_v first_o to_o resort_n hither_o let_v we_o suppose_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v on_o the_o retorn_a and_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o any_o matter_n out_o of_o it_o that_o a_o suppose_a contempt_n be_v a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o house_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o this_o court_n to_o remand_v he_o suppose_v he_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o foreign_a prison_n during_o the_o
reversion_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n after_o which_o michael_n die_v leave_v issue_n robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o a_o first_o venture_n and_o the_o say_v ralph_n by_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n robert_n enter_v and_o from_o robert_n by_o divers_a mesne_n conveyance_n a_o title_n be_v deduce_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n ralph_n have_v issue_n robert_n the_o defendant_n and_o in_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v if_o any_o use_n do_v arise_v to_o ralph_n by_o this_o indenture_n 23_o jan_n '_o 21_o jac_fw-la '_o hales_n rainsford_n and_o wyld_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o twisden_n michael_n mitford_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o consequence_n and_o so_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n hales_n 1_o say_v it_o be_v clear_a if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o michael_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o michael_n to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n that_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 2_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o estate_n be_v lodge_v in_o michael_n during_o his_o life_n 3_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o estate_n to_o be_v conveyey_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o estate_n convey_v by_o way_n of_o use_n for_o he_o may_v mould_v the_o use_n in_o himself_o in_o what_o estate_n he_o will_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v he_o say_v this_o estate_n be_v turn_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n into_o a_o estate_n in_o michael_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o he_o have_v limit_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n 2_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o limitation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o heir_n be_v include_v in_o himself_o 3_o it_o be_v perfect_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v take_v his_o intent_n appear_v to_o be_v object_n 1_o object_n that_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o future_a use_n when_o a_o man_n limit_n a_o use_n to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la respon_n respon_n and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o descendible_a quality_n leave_v in_o he_o that_o his_o heir_n may_v take_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o it_o shall_v operate_v sole_o by_o way_n of_o future_a use_n as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o 40_o year_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n d._n there_o no_o present_a alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o future_a use_n because_o the_o father_n or_o the_o ancestor_n have_v such_o a_o interest_n leave_v in_o he_o which_o may_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n viz._n during_o the_o year_n or_o during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n d._n but_o when_o no_o estate_n may_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n until_o the_o contingency_n happen_v there_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v mould_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n this_o will_v be_v to_o create_v a_o estate_n by_o implication_n object_n 2_o object_n we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o create_v a_o estate_n respon_n respon_n but_o only_o to_o qualify_v a_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n before_o that_o the_o old_a fee-simple_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o he_o object_n 3_o object_n yet_o the_o covenantor_n have_v qualify_v this_o estate_n respon_n respon_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o estate_n tail_n viz._n part_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v operate_v by_o way_n of_o future_a use_n object_n 4_o object_n for_o that_o of_o other_o land_n he_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v control_v the_o operation_n of_o law_n respon_n respon_n and_o to_o the_o case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a at_o the_o law_n to_o raise_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n yet_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v take_v notice_n what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o parnell_n and_o fenn_n roll_n rep._n 240._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o in_o englefields_n case_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o moor_n 303._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n that_o the_o covenantor_n thereby_o be_v become_v seize_v for_o life_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n twisden_n rainsford_n and_o wyld_n hold_v that_o no_o future_a use_n will_v arise_v to_o ralph_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o none_o can_v purchase_v by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v heir_n at_o common_a law_n but_o hales_n be_v against_o they_o in_o this_o point_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o ralph_n can_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n yet_o he_o may_v well_o take_v by_o purchase_n 1_o because_o before_o the_o st_n '_o de_fw-fr donis_n a_o limitation_n may_v be_v make_v to_o this_o heir_n and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o special_a heir_n at_o common_a law_n 2_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n litt._n sect._n 35._o 1_o inst_z 22._o so_o his_o intent_n be_v evident_a that_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o on_o the_o first_o point_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n term._n mich._n 25_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a sum_n as_o treasurer_n to_o a_o church_n or_o the_o like_a to_o a_o sub-treasurer_n or_o any_o other_o and_z dies_z the_o money_n be_v in_o arrear_n a_o action_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la can_v be_v maintain_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o these_o arrear_n for_o although_o according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o slade_n case_n 4_o report_n which_o vaughan_n chief_a justice_n say_v be_v a_o strange_a resolution_n and_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a upon_o a_o contract_n at_o the_o party_n election_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n nor_o any_o personal_a privity_n as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o these_o arrear_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v aver_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o money_n in_o the_o treasury_n as_o he_o demand_v and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o action_n against_o executor_n that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o money_n be_v due_a from_o he_o as_o treasurer_n and_o not_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n as_o in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o king_n receiver_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o money_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o coffer_n magdalen_n college_n case_n indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o the_o precedent_n and_o scholar_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n for_o threescore_o pound_n due_a for_o butter_n and_o cheese_n sell_v to_o the_o college_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n demand_v conisance_n by_o virtue_n of_o charter_n of_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o among_o other_o thing_n power_n be_v give_v they_o to_o hold_v plea_n in_o personal_a action_n wherein_o scholar_n or_o other_o privilege_a person_n be_v concern_v and_o conclude_v with_o a_o express_a demand_n of_o conisance_n in_o this_o particular_a cause_n baldw._n their_o privilege_n extend_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o a_o corporation_n be_v defendant_n and_o their_o charter_n mention_v privilege_v person_n only_o their_o charter_n be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o must_v be_v take_v strict_o they_o make_v this_o demand_n upon_o charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o have_v a_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n in_o the_o queen_n time_n but_o the_o charter_n of_o 11_o car._n 1._o which_o be_v the_o only_a charter_n that_o mention_n corporation_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o this_o demand_n for_o a_o demand_n of_o conisance_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o admit_v it_o material_a the_o king_n patent_n
can_v deprive_v we_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o the_o vice-chancellor_n court_n they_o proceed_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o you_o allow_v this_o demand_n there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o corporation_n can_v be_v arrest_v they_o can_v make_v no_o stipulation_n the_o vice-chancellor_n court_n can_v issue_v distringas_n against_o their_o land_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v excommunicate_v precedent_n we_o find_v of_o corporation_n sue_v there_o as_o plaintiff_n in_o which_o case_n the_o aforementioned_a inconvenience_n do_v not_o ensue_v but_o none_o of_o action_n bring_v against_o corporation_n maynard_n contra_fw-la servant_n to_o college_n and_o officer_n of_o corporation_n have_v be_v allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o if_o in_o their_o master_n right_a a_o fortiori_fw-la their_o master_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o the_o word_n persona_fw-la in_o the_o demand_n will_v include_v a_o corporation_n well_o enough_o vaughan_z chief_z justice_z perhaps_o the_o word_n atque_fw-la confirmat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o demand_n of_o conisance_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n be_v ground_v on_o their_o patent_n which_o be_v good_a in_o law_n whether_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n or_o not_o the_o word_n persona_fw-la do_v include_v corporation_n 2_o inst_z 536._o per_fw-la coke_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o of_o cottage_n and_o inmate_n a_o demand_n of_o conisance_n be_v not_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o king_n may_v by_o law_n grant_v tenere_fw-la placita_fw-la though_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o derogation_n of_o westminster-hall_n nor_o will_v there_o be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n for_o when_o a_o corporation_n be_v defendant_n they_o make_v they_o give_v bond_n and_o put_v in_o stipulator_n that_o they_o will_v satisfy_v the_o judgement_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o bond_n they_o commit_v their_o bail_n they_o have_v enjoy_v these_o privilege_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n ago_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o the_o university_n ought_v to_o have_v conisance_n but_o atkyns_n object_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o demand_n that_o the_o word_n persona_fw-la privilegiata_fw-la can_v comprehend_v a_o corporation_n in_o a_o demand_n of_o conisance_n howsoever_o the_o sense_n may_v carry_v it_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n ellis_n &_o wyndham_n if_o neither_o scholar_n nor_o privilege_a person_n have_v be_v mention_v but_o a_o express_a demand_n make_v of_o conisance_n in_o this_o particular_a cause_n it_o have_v then_o be_v sufficient_a and_o then_o a_o fault_n if_o it_o be_v one_o in_o surplusage_n and_o a_o matter_n that_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n shall_v not_o hurt_v atkyns_n it_o be_v not_o a_o preface_n they_o lay_v it_o as_o the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o their_o claim_n the_o demand_n be_v allow_v as_o to_o matter_n and_o form_n rogers_n &_o danvers_n debt_n against_o s._n danvers_n and_o d._n danvers_n executor_n of_o g._n danvers_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n enter_v into_o by_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o g._n danvers_n the_o testator_n have_v acknowledge_v a_o recognisance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n of_o 1200_o l._n to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o asset_n ultra_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o d._n danvers_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v together_o with_o the_o testator_n in_o that_o statute_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v baldwin_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la if_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a we_o may_v be_v double_o charge_v it_o be_v true_a one_o of_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o statute_n likewise_o but_o in_o this_o action_n we_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n and_o this_o statute_n of_o 1200_o l._n be_v joint_a and_o several_a so_o that_o the_o conisee_fw-mi may_v at_o his_o election_n either_o sue_v the_o survive_a conisor_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a so_o that_o the_o testator_n good_n that_o be_v in_o our_o hand_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o statute_n it_o run_v concesserunt_fw-la se_fw-la &_o utrumque_fw-la eorum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v joint_a the_o charge_n will_v survive_v and_o than_o it_o be_v against_o we_o it_o be_v common_a for_o executor_n upon_o pleinment_n administer_v plead_v to_o give_v in_o evidence_n payment_n of_o bond_n in_o which_o themselves_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o testator_n and_o sometime_o such_o person_n be_v make_v executor_n for_o their_o security_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o he_o pray_v leave_v to_o discontinue_v and_o have_v it_o amie_n &_o andrews_n assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 20_o l._n for_o malt_n sell_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v bring_v two_o witness_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o upon_o their_o oath_n shall_v depose_v that_o the_o defendant_n father_n be_v so_o indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o promise_a payment_n assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n then_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v bring_v two_o witness_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v swear_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o move_v by_o sergeant_n baldwin_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o lawful_a because_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n not_o have_v power_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o extrajudicial_a oath_n and_o consequent_o unlawful_a and_o vaughan_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o every_o oath_n not_o legal_o administer_v and_o take_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n against_o profane_a swear_n and_o he_o say_v it_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o countenance_v these_o extrajudicial_a oath_n for_o that_o it_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_v of_o legal_a proof_n wyndham_n &_o atkins_n think_v it_o be_v not_o a_o profane_a oath_n nor_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n james_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o determine_n of_o a_o controversy_n and_o according_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n horton_n &_o wilson_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n commence_v by_o a_o proctor_n for_o his_o fe_n vaughan_n &_o wyndham_n no_o court_n can_v better_o judge_v of_o the_o fee_n that_o have_v be_v due_a and_o usual_a there_o than_o themselves_o most_o of_o their_o fee_n be_v appoint_v by_o constitution_n provincial_a and_o they_o prove_v they_o by_o they_o a_o proctor_n late_o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o his_o fee_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n demand_v a_o groat_n for_o every_o instrument_n that_o have_v be_v read_v in_o the_o cause_n the_o client_n pretend_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o 4_o d._n for_o all_o they_o give_v sentence_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n appeal_v and_o then_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o libel_n for_o his_o fee_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o that_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o demand_v a_o customary_a fee_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o law_n whether_o such_o a_o fee_n be_v customary_a or_o no_o and_o according_o they_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la for_o tithe_n for_o whatever_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v proper_o determinable_a at_o common_a law_n but_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v prohibit_v and_o therefore_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n quoad_fw-la some_o other_o particular_n in_o the_o libel_n which_o be_v of_o temporal_a cognisance_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o suit_n for_o fe_n wyndham_n say_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o actual_a contract_n upon_o the_o retainer_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v sue_v at_o law_n atkyns_n think_v a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v for_o the_o whole_a fee_n he_o say_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n nor_o to_o the_o cause_n in_o which_o the_o proctor_n be_v retain_v no_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v suffer_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o remedy_n at_o law_n as_o here_o he_o may_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o retainer_n be_v a_o imply_v contract_n a_o difference_n about_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o register_n in_o a_o bishop_n court_n shall_v be_v
queen_n he_o have_v make_v a_o prior_n grant_v to_o one_o danson_n of_o which_o grant_v we_o here_o produce_v the_o inrolment_n this_o grant_n to_o danson_n be_v a_o effectual_a grant_n for_o anno_fw-la 11_o jacobi_n a_o presentation_n be_v make_v by_o j._n r._n &_o th._n danson_n which_o prove_v that_o this_o grant_v take_v effect_n and_o the_o defendant_n himself_o deduce_v the_o title_n of_o his_o own_o patron_n under_o that_o grant_n barrel_n wingate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o stranger_n for_o he_o make_v title_n by_o the_o letter_n letter_n patent_n of_o 2_o eliz._n so_o that_o he_o encounter_v the_o queen_n with_o her_o own_o grant_n and_o his_o title_n under_o that_o grant_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o court_n who_o give_v judgement_n according_o there_o be_v no_o faint_a pleader_n in_o the_o case_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o have_v be_v read_v and_o covin_z shall_v not_o be_v presume_v if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v we_o deduce_v our_o title_n under_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o danson_n 29_o eliz._n in_o our_o plea_n but_o that_o be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n to_o our_o traverse_n cur._n by_o that_o judgement_n temp_n regin_v eliz._n the_o queen_n title_n be_v avoid_v we_o must_v not_o presume_v that_o wingate_n have_v a_o title_n exit_fw-la diuturnitate_fw-la temporis_fw-la omne_fw-la presumuntur_fw-la solemniter_fw-la esse_fw-la acta_fw-la that_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v when_o the_o matter_n be_v fresh_a without_o doubt_n danson_n will_v have_v assert_v his_o title_n against_o wingate_n if_o he_o have_v have_v any_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o do_v prudent_o in_o convey_v a_o title_n to_o his_o patron_n under_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o danson_n but_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o queen_n die_a seize_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v to_o give_v in_o evidence_n any_o other_o title_n to_o maintain_v the_o issue_n upon_o which_o evidence_n the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v north_n say_v he_o be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n title_n by_o usurpation_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o a_o recovery_n against_o his_o clerk_n though_o the_o recoverer_n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n the_o company_n of_o stationer_n against_o seymour_n the_o company_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o seymour_n for_o print_v gadbury_n almanac_n without_o their_o leave_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o letter_n patent_n whereby_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o almanac_n be_v good_a or_o not_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o stat._n of_o 13_o &_o 14_o car._n 2._o concern_v print_n they_o find_v a_o patent_n make_v by_o king_n james_n of_o the_o same_o privilege_n to_o the_o company_n in_o which_o a_o former_a patent_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v recite_v and_o they_o find_v the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v 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that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o without_o interruption_n by_o they_o or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o allege_v that_o a_o stranger_n claim_v a_o title_n do_v make_v a_o entry_n upon_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o possession_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o local_a plea_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_a stranger_n do_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v then_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o suggestion_n and_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la into_o the_o next_o county_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o trial._n jones_n conceive_v this_o to_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n and_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o vicineto_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o york_n where_o the_o covenant_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v make_v first_o this_o fault_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o jeoffayle_n not_o by_o the_o last_o and_o great_a of_o 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the_o cur._n advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v twisd_v there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o latch_n wherein_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v viz._n if_o there_o be_v no_o continuance_n enter_v you_o may_v enter_v the_o judgement_n as_o at_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n but_o if_o continuance_n be_v enter_v than_o you_o can_v go_v back_o but_o must_v enter_v the_o judgement_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o continuance_n it_o be_v put_v off_o for_o counsel_n to_o be_v hear_v in_o it_o smith_n &_o wheeler_n sup_v 16._o in_o this_o case_n serjeant_n maynard_n be_v about_o to_o argue_v that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n be_v not_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n keel_n brother_n maynard_n you_o will_v do_v well_o to_o be_v advise_v whether_o or_o no_o you_o be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n aught_o to_o argue_v in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o king_n maynard_n answer_v that_o the_o king_n counsel_n will_v have_v but_o little_a to_o do_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v exclude_v in_o such_o case_n and_o that_o serjeant_n crew_n argue_v haviland_n case_n in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o like_a question_n twisd_v in_o stone_n &_o newman_n case_n i_o know_v the_o king_n counsel_n do_v argue_v against_o estate_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o if_o my_o lord_n think_v it_o not_o proper_a my_o brother_n maynard_n may_v give_v his_o argument_n to_o some_o gentleman_n at_o the_o bar_n to_o deliver_v for_o he_o afterward_o term._n pasch_fw-mi 22_o car._n 2._o 1670._o the_o case_n come_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o jones_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n 1._o whether_o this_o settlement_n be_v fraudulent_a or_o no_o that_o fraud_n be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v he_o cite_v the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n case_n 10_o rep._n &_o 1_o cro._n 549_o 550._o but_o for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o trust_v forfeitable_a to_o the_o king_n he_o quote_v sir_n john_n duncomb_n case_n 2_o cro._n that_o the_o trust_v in_o this_o case_n be_v forfeit_v he_o prove_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trust_n which_o be_v a_o equitable_a interest_n or_o a_o right_n of_o perception_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o estate_n the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr trust_n have_v jus_o habendi_fw-la &_o jus_o disponendi_fw-la and_o though_o he_o that_o have_v a_o trust_n have_v in_o law_n neither_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi nor_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la yet_o in_o equity_n he_o have_v both_o in_o equity_n whatever_o i_o have_v a_o right_a to_o dispose_v of_o i_o have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o trust_n that_o he_o shall_v convey_v over_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n yet_o he_o shall_v take_v they_o now_o in_o the_o second_o proviso_n there_o be_v a_o double_a expression_n one_o that_o amount_v to_o a_o revocation_n the_o other_o amount_v to_o a_o disposition_n or_o limitation_n now_o he_o that_o have_v a_o power_n of_o disposition_n have_v a_o right_n that_o may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n come_v not_o to_o this_o for_o we_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n i_o decline_v that_o but_o we_o be_v in_o a_o power_n of_o disposition_n now_o this_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o trust_n in_o law_n indeed_o such_o a_o proviso_n be_v naught_o but_o in_o a_o trust_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n carry_v it_o i_o observe_v in_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o man_n have_v only_o jus_o disponendi_fw-la though_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n yet_o he_o may_v forfeit_v it_o plo._n com._n 260._o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n though_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n himself_o yet_o he_o may_v forfeit_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v jus_o disponendi_fw-la if_o a_o man_n may_v by_o such_o a_o disposition_n as_o this_o protect_v his_o estate_n from_o be_v forfeit_v little_a land_n will_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o attainder_n there_o be_v two_o badge_n of_o ownership_n the_o one_o be_v a_o perception_n of_o the_o profit_n the_o other_o a_o power_n of_o dispose_v both_o which_o be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o a_o favourable_a construction_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v upon_o a_o deed_n for_o encouragement_n of_o traitor_n winnington_n contra_fw-la as_o for_o the_o first_o point_n the_o fraud_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v and_o this_o lease_n be_v make_v long_o before_o the_o attainder_n or_o the_o treason_n commit_v for_o the_o second_o point_n the_o question_n will_v be_v what_o our_o law_n call_v a_o trust_n then_o i_o shall_v examine_v whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o main_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n a_o trust_v i_o find_v to_o be_v a_o confidence_n repose_v in_o the_o person_n that_o another_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o that_o the_o trustée_n shall_v convey_v according_a to_o his_o direction_n this_o i_o gather_v from_o these_o book_n viz._n plough_v 352._o delamere_n case_n 1_o rep._n 121_o 122._o co._n lit._n 272._o now_o if_o these_o two_o quality_n or_o either_o shall_v fall_v in_o this_o case_n than_o simon_n main_a have_v no_o trust_n to_o forfeit_v for_o that_o the_o case_n will_v depend_v upon_o the_o true-stating_a the_o word_n of_o the_o deed._n for_o the_o first_o proviso_n it_o do_v not_o cohere_v with_o any_o of_o these_o quality_n for_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o proviso_n he_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o have_v any_o right_n he_o have_v no_o jus_o disponendi_fw-la but_o upon_o contingency_n if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n he_o have_v no_o
plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o eleven_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o five_o year_n to_o the_o daughter_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o eleven_o year_n the_o eleven_o year_n expire_v the_o daughter_n be_v admit_v the_o five_o year_n expire_v and_o there_o be_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n the_o son_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n die_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n and_o her_o husband_n bring_v trover_n for_o cut_v down_o of_o tree_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v the_o admittance_n of_o the_o son_n in_o remainder_n levings_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v and_o then_o the_o son_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o he_o cite_v 4_o rep._n 23._o 3_o cro._n 503._o bunny_n case_n wyld_n the_o estate_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o surrender_n hales_n if_o a_o man_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n styles_n till_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o estate_n in_o he_o but_o remain_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n but_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o have_v a_o admittance_n if_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n his_o heir_n be_v in_o without_o admittance_n if_o j._n s._n die_v about_o this_o have_v indeed_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n but_o the_o better_a opinion_n have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o inconvenience_n why_o the_o admission_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o admittance_n of_o all_o in_o remainder_n for_o fine_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o particular_a remainder_n and_o so_o the_o book_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n twisd_v i_o think_v it_o be_v strong_a that_o the_o 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descent_n or_o purchase_n i_o shall_v divide_v the_o case_n 1_o whether_o the_o son_n do_v take_v by_o descent_n 2_o admit_v he_o do_v not_o whether_o he_o can_v take_v by_o purchase_n we_o must_v make_v a_o great_a difference_n betweén_n conveyance_n of_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o use_n and_o at_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v convey_v to_o himself_o a_o estate_n by_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n but_o by_o way_n of_o use_n he_o may_v but_o now_o in_o our_o case_n here_o do_v do_v retorn_a by_o operation_n of_o law_n a_o estate_n to_o michael_n for_o his_o life_n which_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o limitation_n to_o his_o heir_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o himself_o this_o be_v perfect_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n objection_n the_o use_n be_v never_o out_o of_o michael_n he_o have_v the_o old_a use_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o i_o say_v we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o raise_v a_o new_a estate_n in_o the_o covenantor_n but_o to_o qualify_v the_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o himself_o for_o the_o old_a estate_n be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o serve_v the_o limitation_n further_a objection_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o old_a estate_n in_o fee_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o heir_n the_o heir_n be_v in_o of_o the_o old_a estate_n but_o i_o answer_v if_o he_o qualify_v the_o estate_n the_o son_n must_v take_v it_o so_o as_o in_o hutton_n foe_n so_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o new_a qualification_n roll_n 789._o 15_o jac._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o feoffor_a have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o he_o panel_n versus_fw-la fen_n moor_n 349._o englefield_n and_o englefield_n 2_o i_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o take_v by_o descent_n this_o will_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n objection_n it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n when_o no_o heir_n in_o be_v why_o i_o say_v it_o will_v have_v come_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n if_o no_o express_a limitation_n have_v be_v and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o do_v mean_v a_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n because_o he_o do_v special_o limit_v it_o fitz._n tit_n entail_v 23._o a_o assize_n for_o the_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n place_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o patent_n read_v the_o court_n ask_v if_o they_o can_v prove_v seisin_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o have_v execution_n court_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v that_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o seisin_n twisden_n upon_o your_o grant_n since_o you_o can_v not_o get_v seisin_n you_o shall_v have_v go_v into_o chancery_n and_o they_o will_v have_v compel_v he_o to_o give_v you_o seisin_n hales_n a_o man_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o office_n though_o he_o never_o have_v seisin_n so_o the_o record_n be_v read_v of_o his_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o profit_n hales_n this_o be_v but_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n not_o a_o seisin_n in_o fact_n the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n much_o urge_v that_o the_o recovery_n and_o execution_n have_v of_o the_o profit_n be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n to_o entitle_v they_o to_o a_o assize_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v never_o invest_v into_o the_o office_n hales_n say_v that_o a_o investiture_n do_v not_o make_v a_o officer_n when_o he_o be_v create_v by_o patent_n as_o this_o be_v but_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n present_o but_o if_o he_o be_v create_v a_o herald_n at_o arm_n as_o in_o segar_n case_n he_o must_v be_v invest_v before_o he_o can_v be_v a_o officer_n a_o person_n be_v a_o officer_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v hales_n you_o be_v the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o they_o have_v recover_v they_o be_v not_o this_o a_o seisin_n against_o you_o they_o shall_v find_v it_o special_o but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v nonsuit_n because_o of_o the_o delay_n by_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o court_n tell_v they_o they_o can_v not_o withdraw_v a_o juror_n in_o a_o assize_n for_o then_o the_o assize_n will_v be_v depend_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n fuit_fw-la 19_o car._n 2._o mich._n rot._n 557._o term._n trin._n 15_o car._n ii_o 1663._o judge_v hide_v his_o argument_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n manby_n versus_fw-la scott_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n depart_v
upon_o that_o reason_n the_o word_n themselves_o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o difference_n take_v by_o all_o these_o book_n be_v between_o the_o buy_n and_o contract_n of_o the_o wife_n without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o a_o buy_n or_o contract_n have_v by_o the_o wife_n with_o allowance_n or_o command_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o buy_n or_o contract_n be_v void_a in_o the_o other_o the_o allowance_n or_o command_n make_v it_o good_a as_o the_o contract_n or_o bargain_n of_o the_o husband_n beside_o weigh_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v follow_v if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o judge_n in_o their_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o to_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v ensue_v thereon_o by_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o 1_o rep._n 52._o altenwoods_n case_n judge_n in_o give_v their_o resolution_n in_o 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she_o own_o carver_n and_o judge_v of_o the_o fitness_n of_o her_o apparel_n of_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o she_o to_o have_v new_a clothes_n and_o as_o often_o as_o she_o please_v without_o ask_v the_o advice_n or_o allowance_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o be_v such_o power_n suitable_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o almighty_a god_n inflict_v upon_o woman_n for_o be_v first_o in_o the_o transgression_n thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v to_o thy_o husband_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o will_v wife_n depend_v on_o the_o kindness_n and_o favour_n of_o their_o husband_n or_o be_v observant_a towards_o they_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v if_o such_o a_o power_n be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n second_o admit_v that_o in_o truth_n the_o wife_n want_v necessary_a apparel_n woollen_a and_o line_n thereupon_o she_o go_v into_o pater-noster-row_n to_o a_o mercer_n and_o take_v up_o stuff_n and_o make_v a_o contract_n for_o necessary_a clothes_n thence_o go_v up_o into_o cheapside_n and_o take_v up_o lining_n there_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o also_o go_v into_o a_o three_o street_n and_o fit_v herself_o with_o ribbon_n and_o other_o necessary_n suitable_a to_o her_o occasion_n and_o her_o husband_n degree_n this_o do_v she_o go_v away_o dispose_v of_o the_o commodity_n to_o furnish_v herself_o with_o money_n to_o go_v abroad_o to_o hyde-park_n to_o score_n at_o gleek_n or_o the_o like_a next_o morning_n this_o good_a woman_n go_v abroad_o into_o some_o other_o part_n of_o london_n make_v her_o necessity_n and_o want_n of_o apparel_n know_v and_o take_v more_o ware_n upon_o trust_n as_o she_o have_v do_v the_o day_n before_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n she_o go_v to_o a_o three_o and_o four_o place_n and_o make_v new_a contract_n for_o fresh_a ware_n none_o of_o these_o tradesman_n know_v or_o imagine_v she_o be_v former_o furnish_v by_o the_o other_o and_o each_o of_o they_o see_v and_o believe_v she_o to_o have_v great_a need_n of_o the_o commodity_n sell_v she_o shall_v not_o the_o husband_n be_v chargeable_a and_o liable_a to_o pay_v every_o one_o of_o these_o if_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o wife_n do_v bind_v he_o certain_o every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v as_o just_a cause_n to_o sue_v the_o husband_n as_o the_o other_o and_o he_o be_v as_o liable_a to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o last_o as_o the_o first_o or_o second_o if_o the_o wife_n contract_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o where_o this_o will_v end_v no_o man_n can_v divine_v or_o foresee_v as_o for_o my_o brother_n tyrrell_v say_v we_o may_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n because_o a_o inconvenience_n may_v follow_v thereon_o that_o be_v true_a but_o we_o ought_v to_o foresee_v and_o provide_v against_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o may_v arise_v before_o we_o adjudge_v or_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o a_o particular_a case_n in_o question_n whether_o the_o law_n be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n here_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v bind_v of_o common_a right_n to_o provide_v for_o and_o maintain_v his_o wife_n and_o the_o law_n have_v disable_v the_o wife_n to_o bind_v herself_o by_o her_o contract_n therefore_o the_o burden_n shall_v rest_v upon_o the_o husband_n who_o by_o law_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v she_o and_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la general_o the_o antecedent_n be_v most_o true_a for_o she_o be_v bone_n of_o his_o bone_n flesh_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o no_o man_n do_v ever_o hate_v his_o own_o flesh_n so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o preserve_v it_o but_o apply_v this_o general_a proposition_n to_o our_o particular_a case_n and_o then_o see_v what_o logic_n there_o be_v in_o the_o argument_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o maintain_v and_o provide_v for_o my_o wife_n therefore_o my_o wife_n depart_v from_o i_o against_o my_o will_n shall_v be_v she_o own_o carver_n and_o take_v up_o what_o apparel_n she_o please_v upon_o trust_n without_o my_o privity_n or_o allowance_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v for_o it_o this_o be_v our_o case_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n throughout_o the_o whole_a verdict_n that_o the_o wife_n do_v want_v necessary_a apparel_n that_o she_o ever_o acquaint_v her_o husband_n with_o any_o such_o matter_n that_o she_o ever_o desire_v the_o husband_n to_o supply_v she_o with_o money_n to_o buy_v it_o or_o otherwise_o to_o provide_v for_o she_o or_o that_o the_o husband_n do_v deny_v refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o do_v it_o beside_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o husband_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v his_o wife_n yet_o that_o be_v with_o this_o limitation_n viz._n so_o long_o as_o she_o keep_v the_o station_n wherein_o the_o law_n have_v place_v she_o so_o long_o as_o she_o continue_v a_o help_n meet_v unto_o he_o for_o if_o a_o woman_n of_o she_o own_o head_n without_o the_o allowance_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v unite_v they_o in_o the_o holy_a state_n of_o matrimony_n which_o only_o can_v separate_v that_o or_o dissolve_v this_o union_n depart_v from_o her_o husband_n against_o his_o will_n be_v the_o pretence_n what_o it_o will_v she_o do_v thereby_o put_v herself_o out_o of_o the_o husband_n protection_n so_o that_o during_o this_o unlawful_a separation_n she_o be_v no_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n care_n charge_n or_o family_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n his_o office_n be_v and_o he_o be_v bind_v of_o right_a to_o protect_v and_o preserve_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o person_n good_n and_o estate_n and_o on_o that_o ground_n every_o loyal_a subject_n be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o king_n protection_n plo._n 315._o case_n of_o mynes_n f._n n._n br._n 232._o but_o a_o man_n may_v put_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n by_o his_o offence_n as_o by_o forsake_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o own_v or_o set_v up_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n and_o then_o every_o man_n may_v do_v unto_o he_o as_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n or_o recovery_n by_o the_o king_n law_n or_o writ_n 27_o e._n 3._o case_n the_o first_o the_o husband_n be_v head_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o full_o as_o the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o law_n be_v put_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o under_o his_o protection_n although_o he_o have_v not_o potestatem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la over_o she_o as_o the_o king_n have_v over_o his_o subject_n when_o the_o wife_n depart_v from_o her_o husband_n against_o his_o will_n she_o forsake_v and_o desert_n his_o government_n she_o erect_v and_o set_v up_o a_o new_a jurisdiction_n and_o assume_v to_o govern_v herself_o beside_o at_o least_o if_o not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o land_n
she_o ought_v not_o to_o starve_v if_o a_o woman_n be_v of_o so_o haughty_a a_o stomach_n that_o she_o will_v choose_v to_o starve_v rather_o than_o submit_v and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o her_o husband_n let_v she_o take_v she_o own_o choice_n the_o law_n be_v in_o no_o default_n which_o do_v not_o provide_v for_o such_o a_o wife_n if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n for_o debt_n neither_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v arrest_v nor_o the_o sheriff_n who_o take_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v he_o meat_n drink_v or_o clothes_n but_o he_o must_v live_v on_o his_o own_o or_o on_o the_o charity_n of_o other_o and_o if_o no_o man_n will_v relieve_v he_o let_v he_o die_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n say_v the_o law_n plough_v 68_o dive_v &_o manningham_n so_o say_v i_o if_o a_o woman_n who_o can_v have_v no_o good_n of_o her_o own_o to_o live_v on_o will_v depart_v from_o her_o husband_n against_o his_o will_n and_o will_v not_o submit_v herself_o unto_o he_o let_v she_o live_v on_o charity_n or_o starve_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n say_v her_o evil_a demeanour_n bring_v it_o upon_o she_o and_o her_o death_n ought_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o her_o own_o wilfulness_n as_o to_o my_o brother_n tyrrell_v objection_n it_o be_v strange_a if_o our_o law_n which_o give_v relief_n in_o all_o case_n shall_v send_v a_o woman_n unto_o another_o law_n or_o court_n to_o seek_v remedy_n to_o have_v maintenance_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o send_v the_o wife_n to_o another_o law_n but_o leave_v the_o case_n to_o its_o proper_a jurisdiction_n the_o case_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n be_v it_o any_o strangeness_n or_o disparagement_n to_o the_o common-plea_n to_o send_v a_o cutpurse_n or_o other_o felon_n take_v in_o the_o court_n to_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o be_v indict_v or_o to_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o send_v a_o woman_n to_o the_o common-plea_n to_o recover_v her_o dower_n why_o be_v it_o more_o strange_a for_o the_o common_a law_n to_o send_v a_o woman_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o determine_v difference_n betwixt_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n touch_v matter_n of_o matrimony_n then_o for_o our_o court_n at_o common_a law_n to_o write_v unto_o the_o ordinary_a to_o certify_v loyalty_n of_o marriage_n bastardy_n or_o the_o like_a where_o issue_n be_v join_v on_o these_o point_n in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o although_o the_o proceed_n and_o process_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n yet_o these_o court_n be_v the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o proceed_v be_v the_o king_n law_n 5_o rep._n 39_o caudry_n case_n but_o the_o reason_n in_o both_o case_n be_v quia_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la causae_fw-la cognitio_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n spectat_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la 30_o h._n 6._o b._n old_a book_n of_o entry_n 288._o according_a to_o that_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o foe_n 107._o stamf._n 57_o sunt_fw-la casus_fw-la spirituales_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la judex_n secularis_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la neque_fw-la executionem_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la coercionem_fw-la in_o his_o enim_fw-la casibus_fw-la spectat_fw-la cognitio_fw-la ad_fw-la judices_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la qui_fw-la regunt_fw-la &_o defendunt_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la hereunto_o agree_v cawdry_n case_n 5_o rep._n 9_o as_o in_o temporal_a cause_n the_o king_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n determine_v they_o by_o the_o temporal_a law_n so_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a the_o conusance_n whereof_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o that_o cause_n of_o matrimony_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o husband_n and_o wife_n touch_v alimony_n or_o maintenance_n for_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v dependent_a upon_o or_o incident_a unto_o matrimony_n be_v all_o of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o of_o secular_a conuzance_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o book_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o law_n de_fw-fr causa_fw-la testamentari_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la matrimoniali_fw-la curia_fw-la regius_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la debet_fw-la placitum_fw-la terminari_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o foe_n 7._o all_o cause_n testamentary_a and_o cause_n of_o matrimony_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n grant_v in_o such_o case_n be_v placita_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la spectant_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la in_o a_o suit_n commence_v by_o a_o woman_n against_o he_o husband_n before_o the_o commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n for_o alimony_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v because_o it_o be_v a_o suit_n proper_o to_o be_v bring_v and_o prosecute_v before_o the_o ordinary_a in_o which_o if_o the_o party_n find_v himself_o grieve_v he_o may_v have_v relief_n by_o appeal_n unto_o the_o superior_a court_n and_o that_o he_o can_v have_v upon_o a_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n 1_o cro._n 220._o drake_n case_n but_o it_o be_v object_v by_o my_o brother_n tyrrell_n and_o twisden_n that_o the_o remedy_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o if_o the_o husband_n will_v not_o obey_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a it_o be_v but_o excommunication_n for_o his_o contumacy_n and_o will_v neither_o feed_v nor_o clothe_v the_o wife_n be_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n grow_v of_o so_o little_a account_n with_o we_o or_o the_o separation_n a_o communione_n fidelium_fw-la become_v so_o contemptible_a as_o to_o be_v slight_v with_o but_o excommunication_n have_v our_o law_n provide_v any_o remedy_n so_o penal_a or_o can_v it_o give_v any_o judgement_n so_o fearful_a as_o this_o with_o we_o the_o rule_n be_v committitur_fw-la marescal_n '_o or_o prison_n '_o de_fw-fr fleet._n there_o the_o sentence_n be_v traditur_fw-la satanae_n which_o judgement_n be_v more_o penal_a take_v he_o gaoler_n till_o he_o pay_v the_o debt_n or_o take_v he_o devil_n till_o he_o obey_v the_o church_n and_o yet_o their_o judgement_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o i_o have_v deliver_v unto_o satan_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 5._o whereupon_o the_o comment_n say_v anathema_n ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la christi_fw-la corpore_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la recidit_fw-la causa_fw-la 3_o quest_n 4_o cam_n '_o egell_n trudam_n and_o also_o nullus_fw-la cum_fw-la excommunicatis_fw-la in_o oratione_fw-la aut_fw-la cibo_fw-la aut_fw-la potis_fw-la autesculo_fw-la communicet_fw-la nec_fw-la ave_fw-la eye_n dicat_fw-la causa_fw-la 2_o quest_n 3_o can._n excommunicate_a '_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 23._o foe_n 42._o as_o much_o be_v say_v by_o our_o law_n and_o it_o be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n excommunicate_a '_o interdicitur_fw-la omnis_fw-la actus_fw-la legitimus_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la agere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquem_fw-la convenire_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la nec_fw-la orare_fw-la nec_fw-la loqui_fw-la nec_fw-la palam_fw-la nec_fw-la abscondite_fw-la vesci_fw-la licet_fw-la the_o second_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o excommunication_n be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o he_o which_o be_v accurse_v shall_v not_o maintain_v any_o action_n doctor_n &_o stu._n 11._o where_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n if_o he_o sue_v any_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v lit._n 201._o the_o sentence_n be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a in_o the_o old_a statute_n book_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o be_v entitle_v sententia_fw-la lata_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la namely_o authoritate_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la &_o silij_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la excomunicamus_fw-la anathematizam_n &_o a_o liminibus_fw-la sanctae_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sequestram_fw-la '_o omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la etc._n etc._n 12_o h._n 3._o foe_n 146._o he_o which_o by_o the_o renunciation_n be_v rightful_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o excommunicate_a aught_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o whole_a multitude_n as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n until_o he_o be_v open_o reconcile_v by_o penance_n act_n 33._o confirm_v '_o per_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n and_o this_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n dic_fw-la '_o ecclesiae_fw-la and_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n matt._n 18._o 17._o shall_v a_o
defendant_n as_o executor_n also_o they_o plead_v several_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la upon_o one_o of_o the_o issue_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v executor_n durante_fw-la min_fw-fr '_o aetate_fw-la of_o a_o infant_n have_v pay_v such_o and_o such_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o have_v deliver_v over_o totum_fw-la residuum_fw-la status_fw-la personalis_fw-la of_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o infant_n executor_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age._n justice_n atkyns_n this_o special_a verdict_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o defendant_n plea_n of_o full_o administer_v for_o that_o can_v be_v plead_v unless_o all_o debt_n etc._n etc._n be_v discharge_v as_o far_o as_o the_o asset_n will_v reach_v which_o be_v not_o do_v here_o for_o residuum_fw-la status_fw-la personalis_fw-la be_v deliver_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o residuum_fw-la be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o debt_n which_o be_v yet_o undischarged_a but_o vaughan_n wyndham_n and_o ellis_n hold_v that_o however_o a_o executor_n discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v the_o testator_n he_o may_v plead_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o safe_a plea._n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o same_o verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n leave_v a_o personal_a estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 2000_o l._n that_o there_o be_v owe_v by_o he_o 500_o l._n in_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n 500_o l._n more_o upon_o simple_a contract_n and_o that_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o 400_o l._n in_o legacy_n and_o that_o this_o defendant_n be_v executor_n durante_fw-la minor_fw-la '_o of_o the_o testator_n son_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v 1400_o l._n in_o discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n aforesaid_a and_o have_v account_v with_o the_o infant_n executor_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 91_o l._n to_o he_o the_o infant_n executor_n release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o whole_a matter_n this_o defendant_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v administer_v be_v the_o question_n vaughan_n when_o a_o infant_n executor_n come_v of_o age_n the_o power_n of_o a_o executor_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la cease_v and_o the_o new_a executor_n be_v then_o liable_a to_o all_o action_n if_o the_o former_a executor_n waste_v the_o new_a one_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o he_o but_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o other_o man_n suit_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o for_o still_o here_o be_v a_o person_n liable_a to_o all_o action_n it_o be_v object_v that_o possible_o the_o new_a executor_n be_v not_o of_o ability_n to_o satisfy_v i_o answer_v if_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v so_o that_o be_v by_o accident_n and_o to_o argue_v from_o the_o possibility_n of_o such_o a_o accident_n be_v to_o suppose_v the_o law_n fit_v to_o answer_v all_o emergency_n atkyn_n accord_v vaughan_n it_o be_v say_v that_o here_o be_v 1500_o l._n liable_a to_o pay_v this_o debt_n for_o to_o pay_v debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n or_o legacy_n before_o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la especial_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o debt_n which_o be_v also_o find_v that_o be_v a_o mistake_n upon_o which_o some_o book_n run_v but_o it_o be_v certain_o no_o law_n debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n may_v be_v pay_v before_o bond_n unless_o the_o executor_n have_v timely_a notice_n give_v they_o of_o those_o bond_n and_o that_o notice_n must_v be_v by_o action_n atkyn_n and_o ellis_n agree_v with_o vaughan_n wyndham_n dubitabat_fw-la the_o case_n be_v put_v off_o to_o be_v argue_v next_o trinity_n term_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o plaint_n discontinue_v scudamore_n &_o crossing_n exch._n chamber_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v alien_a enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v to_o his_o daughter_n certain_a land_n but_o no_o consideration_n of_o money_n be_v mention_v nor_o be_v the_o deed_n enroll_v there_o be_v likewise_o no_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n express_v other_o then_o what_o be_v employ_v in_o name_v the_o grantee_n his_o daughter_n there_o be_v no_o livery_n endorse_v nor_o any_o find_v to_o have_v be_v make_v nor_o be_v the_o daughter_n in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deed_n make_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o void_a deed_n or_o have_v any_o operation_n at_o all_o in_o the_o law_n and_o what_o be_v wrought_v by_o it_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n and_o that_o it_o carry_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o daughter_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o sergeants-inn_n by_o sir_n william_n jones_n against_o the_o deed_n and_o by_o sir_n francis_n winnington_n in_o maintenance_n of_o it_o jones_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v a_o man_n may_v either_o have_v retain_v the_o possession_n and_o have_v depart_v with_o the_o use_n or_o he_o may_v have_v depart_v with_o the_o possession_n and_o have_v retain_v the_o use_n or_o he_o may_v have_v depart_v with_o they_o both_o together_o the_o statute_n unite_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n but_o leave_v man_n at_o liberty_n to_o convey_v their_o estate_n by_o put_v the_o possession_n out_o of_o themselves_o and_o limit_v a_o use_n or_o by_o raise_v a_o use_n and_o let_v the_o possession_n follow_v that_o now_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v know_v when_o a_o estate_n must_v pass_v one_o of_o these_o way_n and_o when_o the_o other_o that_o must_v appear_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n express_v in_o the_o deed._n some_o conveyance_n contain_v word_n that_o look_v both_o way_n some_o one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o if_o the_o word_n look_v both_o way_n then_o have_v he_o to_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v convey_v election_n to_o take_v it_o whether_o way_n he_o like_v best_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n 2_o rep._n adam_n &_o steer_v 2_o cr._n 210._o so_o in_o mich._n 9_o jacob._n a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n do_v grant_v enfeoff_v bargain_n and_o sell_v and_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a conveyance_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v roll_n second_o part_n 787._o where_o the_o word_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o use_n there_o you_o shall_v never_o take_v a_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n cr._n jac._n 210._o in_o adam_n &_o steer_n case_n denton_n &_o fettyplace_n case_n 30_o eliz._n be_v there_o cite_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n without_o attornment_n a_o reversion_n pass_v not_o vide_fw-la ibid._n 50._o dr._n atkyns_n case_n the_o king_n bargain_n and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n no_o use_n can_v rise_v because_o the_o king_n can_v stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n moor_n 113._o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o the_o word_n be_v proper_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n there_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n dyer_n 302._o b._n a_o quaere_fw-la be_v there_o make_v whether_o or_o no_o if_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n etc._n etc._n release_v to_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n whether_o a_o use_n hereby_o arise_v to_o the_o relessee_n but_o this_o quaere_fw-la be_v resolve_v in_o a_o manuscript_n report_n that_o i_o have_v of_o that_o case_n viz._n that_o no_o use_n do_v arise_v he_o cite_v ward_n &_o lambert_n case_n cr._n eliz._n 394._o &_o osburn_n &_o churchman_n case_n cr._n jac._n 127._o which_o be_v the_o case_n in_o question_n in_o roll_n second_o part_n fol._n a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o his_o wife_n after_o his_o decease_n to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o nothing_o pass_v this_o case_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o we_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o make_v this_o good_a viz._n by_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o as_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n it_o can_v be_v good_a because_o a_o freé-hold_a can_v be_v grant_v to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o yet_o rather_o than_o recede_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o party_n the_o deed_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a he_o cite_v foster_n &_o foster_n case_n trin._n 1659._o which_o himself_n have_v argue_v in_o the_o deed_n here_o in_o question_n there_o be_v word_n proper_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n in_o possession_n give_v and_o
2._o suppose_v the_o defendant_n have_v take_v issue_n upon_o the_o statute_n be_v burn_v and_o it_o have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v burn_v and_o yet_o have_v be_v find_v afterward_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o this_o verdict_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o proper_a case_n for_o equity_n slater_n &_o carew_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la his_o heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n do_v yearly_a and_o every_o year_n pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o tho._n and_o dor._n his_o wife_n during_o their_o two_o life_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o payment_n shall_v continue_v to_o the_o wife_n sergeant_n baldwin_n argue_v that_o the_o money_n be_v payable_a during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o he_o cite_v brudnel_n case_n 5_o rep._n and_o 1_o inst_z 219._o b._n that_o whenever_o a_o interest_n be_v secure_v for_o life_n it_o be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o they_o and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o hill_n case_n adjudge_v pasch_fw-mi 4_o jac._n rot._n 112._o in_o warburton_n report_n seyse_fw-mi contra_fw-la the_o interest_n of_o this_o bond_n be_v in_o the_o obligee_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o payment_n cease_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o ground_v themselves_o upon_o that_o distinction_n in_o brudnel_n case_n betwixt_o where_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr vie_v have_v a_o interest_n and_o the_o case_n of_o collateral_a limitation_n they_o say_v also_o that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o interest_n will_v not_o survive_v as_o if_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v unless_o there_o be_v word_n of_o survivorship_n in_o the_o grant_n so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v term._n mich._n 26_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n farrer_n &_o brooks_n administrat_fw-la of_o jo._n brooks_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n in_o debt_n against_o john_n brook_v the_o intestate_a and_o take_v out_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la bear_v testae_fw-la the_o last_o day_n of_o trin._n term_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la of_o john_n brooks_n before_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o writ_n john_n brooks_n die_v and_o eliz._n brooks_n administer_v the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n execute_v the_o writ_n upon_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n in_o her_o hand_n upon_o this_o sergeant_n baldwin_n move_v the_o court_n for_o restitution_n for_o that_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o commission_n and_o must_v be_v strict_o pursue_v now_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la of_o john_n brooks_n and_o by_o his_o death_n they_o cease_v to_o be_v his_o good_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n the_o good_n will_v still_o remain_v liable_a to_o the_o judgement_n only_o let_v the_o execution_n be_v renew_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o which_o the_o administratress_n may_v plead_v somewhat_o wyndham_n the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v so_o bind_v by_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n as_o that_o a_o sale_n make_v of_o they_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la shall_v be_v avoid_v which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o since_o the_o intestate_a himself_o can_v not_o have_v any_o plea_n why_o shall_v we_o take_v care_n that_o the_o administrator_n shall_v have_v time_n to_o plead_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n after_o they_o have_v advise_v with_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n who_o inform_v they_o that_o their_o practice_n be_v according_o but_o vaughan_n fay_v that_o in_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v clear_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n but_o they_o say_v there_o be_v case_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o cr._n car._n roll_n moor_n etc._n etc._n lief_a &_o saltingstone_n case_n eject_v '_o firmae_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o viz._n sir_n rich._n saltingstone_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o rees-farm_n on_o the_o 17_o day_n of_o febr_n '_o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o king_n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n in_o which_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n for_o rees-farm_n in_o such_o a_o place_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v it_o to_o my_o wife_n during_o her_o natural_a life_n and_o by_o she_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o such_o of_o my_o child_n as_o she_o shall_v think_v fit_a sir_n richard_n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v and_o seal_v such_o a_o write_n as_o this_o viz._n omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n noveritis_fw-la that_o whereas_o my_o husband_n sir_n richard_n saltingstone_n etc._n etc._n recite_v that_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n i_o do_v dispose_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o dispose_v it_o after_o my_o decease_n to_o my_o son_n philip_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o philip_n enter_v and_o dye_v and_o leave_v the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n philip_n take_v or_o what_o estate_n the_o testator_n intend_v shall_v pass_v out_o of_o he_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v in_o easter-term_n last_o pass_v by_o sergeant_n scroggs_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o sergeant_n waller_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o trinity-term_n by_o sergeant_n baldwin_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sergeant_n newdigate_n for_o the_o defendant_n they_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n insist_v upon_o the_o word_n dispose_v that_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v dispose_v by_o a_o stranger_n it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o bequeath_v of_o a_o feé-simple_a or_o at_o least_o a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o fee-simple_n 19_o h._n 8._o 10._o moor_z 5_o eliz._n 57_o per_fw-la dyer_n weston_n &_o welsh_a but_o they_o chief_o rely_v on_o daniel_n &_o uply'_v case_n in_o latch_n the_o defendant_n council_n urge_v that_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v disinherit_v without_o very_o express_a word_n that_o if_o the_o devisor_n himself_o have_v say_v in_o his_o will_n i_o dispose_v rees-farm_n to_o philip_n that_o philip_n will_v have_v have_v no_o more_o than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o disposal_n be_v limit_v to_o another_o shall_v carry_v a_o large_a interest_n then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o testator_n himself_o this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o bench_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o ellis_n wyndham_n &_o atkyns_n justice_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n they_o agree_v that_o the_o wife_n take_v by_o the_o will_v a_o estate_n for_o her_o own_o life_n with_o a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o fee_n she_o can_v take_v a_o large_a estate_n to_o herself_o by_o implication_n than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v give_v to_o she_o by_o express_a limitation_n 1_o bulst_n 219_o 220._o white_v &_o wilkins_n case_n for_o case_n resemble_v the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v cite_v 7_o ed._n 6._o brook_z tit_n devise_v 39_o 1_o leon._n 159._o &_o daniel_n &_o uply'_v case_n &_o clayton_n case_n in_o latch_n it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o daniel_n &_o uply'_v case_n there_o be_v these_o word_n at_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o if_o she_o have_v a_o power_n to_o dispose_v according_a to_o her_o discretion_n and_o as_o she_o herself_o please_v and_o then_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacit_a insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la if_o i_o devise_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v sell_v my_o land_n he_o shall_v sell_v the_o inheritance_n kelloway_n 43_o 44._o 19_o h._n 8._o fol._n 9_o where_o the_o devisor_n give_v to_o another_o a_o power_n to_o dispose_v he_o give_v to_o that_o person_n the_o same_o power_n that_o himself_o have_v vaughan_z chief_z justice_z differ_v in_o opinion_n he_o say_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o word_n dispose_n do_v not_o signify_v to_o give_v for_o if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v any_o title_n for_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o give_v than_o be_v the_o estate_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o she_o which_o can_v not_o be_v by_o such_o a_o appointment_n as_o she_o make_v here_o but_o must_v be_v by_o a_o legal_a conveyance_n beside_o she_o can_v give_v what_o she_o have_v not_o and_o she_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o then_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v to_o give_v what_o do_v it_o signify_v let_v we_o a_o little_a turn_n the_o word_n and_o a_o plain_a certain_a signification_n will_v appear_v i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v rees-farm_n to_o such_o of_o my_o child_n as_o my_o wife_n shall_v think_v fit_a at_o her_o disposal_n at_o this_o rate_n
the_o wife_n do_v but_o nominate_v what_o person_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o will._n this_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n and_o free_a from_o uncertainty_n and_o ambiguity_n which_o else_o the_o word_n dispose_n will_v be_v liable_a to_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la howell_n versus_fw-la king_n trespass_n for_o drive_v cattle_n over_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n the_o case_n be_v a._n have_v a_o way_n over_o b_n ground_n to_o black-acre_n and_o drive_v his_o beast_n over_o a_n ground_n to_o black-acre_n and_o then_o to_o another_o place_n lie_v beyond_o black-acre_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v lawful_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o when_o his_o beast_n be_v at_o black-acre_n he_o may_v drive_v they_o whither_o he_o will_v roll_v 391._o nu_fw-la 40._o 11_o h._n 4._o 82._o brook_z tit_n chimin_fw-fr on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o defendant_n may_v purchase_v a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o acre_n adjoin_v to_o black-acre_n to_o which_o he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o way_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n will_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o a_o prescription_n presuppose_v a_o grant_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v continue_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o its_o original_a creation_n the_o whole_a court_n agree_v to_o this_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n warren_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la sayre_n the_o court_n agree_v in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o information_n for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o eliz._n only_o recite_v the_o clause_n in_o it_o that_o have_v reference_n to_o stat._n 1._o of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a way_n of_o declare_v term._n hill_n 26_o &_o 27_o car._n ii_o in_o com._n banco_n williamson_n &_o hancock_n hill_n 24_o &_o 25_o car._n 2._o rot._n 679._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o year_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o hannah_n and_o susan_n prinne_n and_o their_o heir_n if_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v unpaid_a by_o the_o conusor_n and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conisor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o fine_a be_v with_o general_a warranty_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o money_n unpaid_a and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o remainder-man_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o remainder-man_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o warranty_n or_o not_o sergeant_n maynard_n argue_v that_o because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v transfer_v in_o the_o post_n before_o the_o warranty_n attache_n in_o the_o remainder-man_n that_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o bar._n he_o agree_v that_o a_o man_n that_o come_v in_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n shall_v be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o by_o a_o equitable_a construction_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o pure_o by_o act_n in_o law_n but_o this_o case_n of_o we_o be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a garranty_n which_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n and_o a_o thing_n so_o remote_a from_o solid_a reason_n and_o equity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v stretch_v beyond_o the_o maxim_n that_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o vouch_v be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o rebutt_o he_o say_v the_o resolution_n mention_v in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n nor_o can_v be_v the_o warranty_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a warranty_n contra_fw-la tunc_fw-la abbatem_fw-la westmonasteriensem_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la suos_fw-la which_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v long_o before_o that_o case_n come_v in_o question_n he_o say_v justice_z jones_n upon_o the_o argue_v of_o spirit_n &_o bence_n case_n report_v in_o cr._n car._n say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o judgement_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o resolution_n as_o be_v there_o report_v sergeant_n baldwin_n argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n many_o person_n may_v rebutt_o that_o can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o warranty_n by_o way_n of_o vourcher_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n a_o stranger_n a_o tenant_n in_o possession_n 35_o ass_n placito_fw-la 9_o 11_o ass_n placito_fw-la 3._o 45_o ed._n 3._o 18._o placito_fw-la 11._o 42_o ed._n 3._o 19_o b._n a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o say_v he_o that_o be_v in_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n be_v in_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n though_o the_o law_n cooperate_v with_o it_o to_o perfect_v the_o assurance_n shall_v rebutt_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n might_n rebutt_o that_o though_o vourcher_n lie_v in_o privity_n a_o abater_n or_o intruder_n may_v rebutt_o f._n n._n b._n 135._o 1_o inst_z 385._o as_o to_o sergeant_n maynard_n objection_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n they_o say_v they_o have_v adjudge_v late_o in_o fowl_n &_o doble_n case_n that_o a_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n might_n rebutt_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o spirit_n &_o bence_n case_n cr._n car._n and_o in_o jones_n 199._o kendal_n &_o foxe_n case_n that_o report_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o resolution_n in_o the_o case_n or_o no_o be_v found_v upon_o so_o good_a reason_n that_o conveyance_n since_o have_v go_v according_a to_o it_o atkyn_n say_v there_o be_v a_o difficult_a clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n viz._n that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n etc._n etc._n which_o at_o any_o time_n on_o this_o side_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n etc._n etc._n 1536._o etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v etc._n etc._n by_o this_o clause_n they_o that_o come_v in_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n before_o that_o day_n be_v to_o have_v the_o like_a advantage_n by_o voucher_n or_o rebutter_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v within_o the_o degree_n if_o the_o parliament_n think_v it_o reasonable_a why_o be_v it_o limit_v to_o that_o time_n certain_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o law_n intend_v to_o destroy_v use_v utter_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o the_o future_a any_o conveyance_n to_o use_v but_o they_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v be_v some_o small_a time_n before_o all_o people_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o make_v their_o conveyance_n according_o and_o that_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o clause_n but_o since_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n use_v be_v continue_v he_o can_v easy_o be_v satisfy_v he_o say_v that_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v rebutt_o wyndham_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n may_v vouch_v he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o authority_n against_o it_o but_o only_a opinion_n obiter_fw-la they_o all_o agree_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o roger_n versus_fw-la davenant_n parson_n of_o white-chappel_n north_n chief_a justice_n the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v compel_v parishioner_n to_o repair_v their_o parish-church_n if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o repair_n and_o may_v excommunicate_v every_o one_o of_o they_o till_o it_o be_v repair_v and_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o contribute_v must_v be_v absolve_v till_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o agree_v to_o assess_v a_o tax_n but_o the_o court_n can_v assess_v they_o towards_o it_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o bridge_n or_o a_o highway_n a_o distringas_fw-la shall_v issue_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v they_o repair_v it_o but_o neither_o the_o king_n court_n nor_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v impose_v a_o tax_n for_o it_o wyndham_n atkyns_n &_o ellis_n accord_v the_o churchwarden_n can_v none_o but_o a_o parliament_n can_v impose_v a_o tax_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parish_n can_v make_v a_o by-law_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o be_v a_o corporation_n but_o if_o a_o tax_n be_v illegal_o impose_v as_o by_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o some_o of_o the_o parishioner_n to_o assess_v a_o tax_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v assent_v to_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v proceed_v to_o excommunicate_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o compton_n &_o vx._n versus_fw-la ireland_n mich._n 26_o car._n 2._o rot._n 691._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n
obtain_v by_o their_o testator_n unde_fw-la executio_fw-la adhuc_fw-la restat_fw-la faciend_n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o judgement_n but_o say_v that_o a_o cap._n ad_fw-la satisf_n issue_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o sum_n mention_v in_o the_o condemnation_n to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a the_o plaintiff_n demur_v this_o the_o court_n hold_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a escape_n in_o the_o warden_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n haley_n case_n per_fw-la cur_n '_o if_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o a_o inferior_a court_n returnable_a two_o day_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n yet_o the_o inferior_a court_n can_v proceed_v contrary_a to_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la north_n cite_v the_o case_n of_o staples_n steward_n of_o windsor_n who_o hardly_o escape_v a_o commitment_n because_o he_o have_v proceed_v after_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la deliver_v to_o he_o though_o the_o value_n be_v under_o five_o pound_n and_o will_v not_o make_v a_o return_n of_o it_o the_o king_n against_o sir_n francis_n clerk_n ent._n hill_n 24._o &_o 25_o car._n 2._o rot._n 594._o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o viz._n the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o feé_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o leyborn_n in_o kent_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o leyborn_n be_v appendant_a which_o manor_n come_v to_o he_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o gray-church_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o successor_n save_v the_o advowson_n afterward_o the_o king_n present_v to_o the_o church_n be_v void_a j._n s._n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n grant_v the_o manor_n and_o the_o advowson_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n which_o grant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o this_o advowson_n name_v it_o in_o particular_a which_o late_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o gray-church_n together_o with_o all_o privilege_n profit_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o by_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o any_o grant_n from_o the_o archbishop_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o by_o surrender_n of_o the_o late_a abbot_n of_o gray-church_n or_o as_o ample_o as_o they_o be_v now_o or_o at_o any_o time_n be_v in_o our_o hand_n to_z sir_n edw._n north_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o by_o this_o grant_v the_o advowson_n pass_v sergeant_n newdigate_n the_o king_n be_v not_o apprise_v of_o his_o title_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_v void_a 1_o rep._n 52._o a._n for_o he_o think_v this_o advowson_n come_v to_o he_o by_o grant_n from_o the_o archbishop_n he_o cite_v moor_n 318._o inglefields_n case_n if_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n his_o grant_n be_v void_a brook_n patent_n 104._o 1_o rep._n 51_o 52._o 1_o rep._n 46_o 49._o 10_o rep._n arthur_n legat_n case_n hob._n 228_o 229_o 230_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n 223_o 243._o dyer_n 124._o 1_o rep._n 50._o hob._n 170._o moor_n 888._o 1_o rep._n 49._o 2_o rep._n 33._o 11_o rep._n 90._o 9_o h._n 6._o 28._o b._n 2_o roll_n 186._o hob._n 323._o coke_n entry_n 384._o sergeant_n hardes_n contra_fw-la he_o lay_v down_o four_o ground_n or_o rule_n whereby_o to_o construe_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n 1._o where_o a_o particular_a certainty_n precede_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o uncertainty_n or_o a_o mistake_n come_v after_o 2_o cr._n 34._o &_o yel_n 42._o 2._o cr._n 48._o 3_o leon._n 162._o 1_o and._n 148._o 29_o ed._n 3._o 71._o b._n 10_o h._n 4._o 2._o godb._n 423._o markham_n case_n cite_v in_o arthur_n legate_n case_n 10_o rep._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o king_n mistake_v his_o title_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o tenure_n or_o profit_n and_o when_o he_o be_v mistake_v only_o in_o some_o description_n of_o his_o grant_n which_o be_v but_o supplimental_a and_o not_o material_a nor_o issuable_a 21_o ed._n 4._o 49._o 33_o h._n 7._o 6._o â—_o h._n 8._o 1._o &_o 38_o h._n 6._o 37._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 11_o 12._o lane_n report_n 111._o 2_o co._n 54._o 1_o bulstr_n 4._o 3._o distinct_a word_n of_o relation_n in_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v good_a to_o pass_v away_o any_o thing_n dyer_n 350_o 351._o 9_o rep._n 24._o etc._n etc._n whistler_n case_n 10_o co._n 4._o when_o the_o king_n grant_n be_v upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n they_o shall_v be_v construe_v favourable_o for_o the_o patentée_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n 18_o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 2_o inst_z 446_o 447._o 6_o rep._n sir_n john_n molyn_n case_n 10_o co._n 65._o a._n then_o he_o apply_v all_o these_o rule_n to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o pray_v judgement_n afterward_o sergeant_n maynard_n argue_v against_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o advowson_n he_o say_v those_o two_o description_n of_o the_o advowson_n viz._n belong_v late_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o former_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o gray-church_n be_v couple_v together_o with_o a_o conjunctive_a et_fw-la so_o that_o both_o must_v be_v true_a so_o here_o be_v a_o falsity_n in_o the_o first_o and_o material_a part_n of_o the_o grant_n viz._n the_o description_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v though_o the_o advowson_n of_o leyborn_n be_v name_v yet_o it_o be_v so_o name_v as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o generality_n for_o there_o may_v be_v more_o advowsons_n then_o one_o belong_v to_o that_o manor_n this_o falsity_n go_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o church_n no_o subsequent_a word_n will_v aid_v this_o misrecital_n for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v end_n there_o the_o follow_a word_n viz._n adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o whatever_o come_v after_o do_v but_o set_v out_o how_o full_o and_o ample_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o thing_n grant_v and_o be_v no_o part_n of_o its_o description_n can_v enlarge_v it_o or_o make_v it_o more_o certain_a 8_o h._n 4._o 2._o serj._n turner_n contra_fw-la cite_v these_o book_n viz._n bacon_n element_n 96._o 1_o leon._n 120._o veritas_fw-la nominis_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la demonstrationis_fw-la 29_o ed._n 3._o 7_o 8._o 1_o and._n 148._o plough_v comm._fw-la 192._o 2_o co._n doddington_n case_n 10_o co._n 113._o 19_o ed._n 3._o fitzherb_n grant_v 58._o 10_o h._n 4._o 2._o sir_n john_n l'estranges_n case_n markham_n case_n 10_o co._n in_o arthur_n legate_n case_n cr._n car._n 548._o ann_n needler_n case_n in_o hob._n 9_o h._n 6._o 12._o brook_z annuity_n 3_o baker_n &_o bacon_n case_n cr._n jac._n 48._o &_o bozoun's_o case_n 4._o rep._n 6_o co._n 7._o cr._n jac._n 34._o 1_o leon._n 119_o 120._o 2_o roll_n prerog_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 200._o 8_o co._n 167._o 21_o ed._n 4._o 46._o 8_o co._n 56._o roll_n tit_n prerog_n 201._o 10_o co._n 64._o 9_o co._n the_o earl_n of_o salop_n case_n 1_o inst_z 121._o b._n moor_n 421._o 2_o roll_n 125._o this_o term_n the_o court_n give_v their_o judgement_n that_o the_o advowson_n do_v well_o pass_v in_o this_o grant_n there_o be_v as_o large_a word_n and_o the_o same_o word_n that_o be_v in_o whistler_n case_n 10_o rep._n and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o here_o deceive_v neither_o in_o the_o value_n nor_o in_o his_o title_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o furnis_n &_o waterhouse_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_n proceed_n upon_o a_o grand_a cape_n in_o dower_n quia_fw-la erronice_n emanavit_fw-la because_o the_o return_n of_o the_o summons_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o the_o stat._n be_v after_o summons_n 2._o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o ville_n call_v heriock_n and_o the_o return_n be_v of_o a_o proclamation_n of_o summons_n at_o the_o parish-church_n of_o halyfax_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n lie_v within_o that_o parish_n 3._o the_o return_n be_v proclamari_fw-la feci_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o return_v to_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n hob._n 33._o allen_n &_o walter_n these_o be_v all_o hold_v erroneous_a and_o the_o grand_a cape_n be_v supersede_v term._n pasch_fw-mi 26_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n naylor_n against_o sharp_o and_o other_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n a_o
have_v the_o security_n give_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o appearance_n it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o no._n strode_n contra_fw-la why_o must_v the_o sheriff_n always_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v take_v sufficient_a surety_n if_o their_o sufficiency_n be_v not_o material_a why_o be_v a_o action_n allow_v to_o lie_v if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v no_o surety_n at_o all_o since_o according_a to_o my_o brother_n opinion_n the_o party_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o they_o if_o the_o law_n be_v as_o they_o argue_v the_o statute_n have_v leave_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o he_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o the_o remedy_n that_o he_o have_v before_o and_o the_o amercement_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o king_n cur_n '_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o bail_n be_v not_o material_a it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o sheriff_n own_o security_n if_o he_o take_v no_o bail_n at_o all_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o than_o he_o do_v not_o act_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o law_n atkyns_n the_o statute_n be_v not_o advantageous_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o all_o unless_o the_o sheriff_n let_v go_v the_o prisoner_n without_o take_v any_o bail_n and_o then_o he_o must_v render_v treble_a damage_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n moor_n versus_fw-la field_n a_o custom_n be_v allege_v that_o all_o person_n in_o a_o parish_n that_o have_v sheep_n upon_o their_o ground_n on_o candlemas-day_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o all_o sheep_n that_o shall_v be_v upon_o their_o ground_n after_o in_o that_o year_n upon_o payment_n of_o full_a tithe_n for_o all_o the_o sheep_n that_o be_v there_o upon_o that_o day_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n sergeant_n turner_n argue_v for_o it_o and_o cite_v roll_n abr_n '_o two_o part_n 647_o 648._o term._n hill_n 28_o &_o 29_o car._n ii_o communi_fw-la banco_n strode_n versus_fw-la l'evesque_fw-la de_fw-la bath_n &_o wells_n and_o sir_n george_n horner_n and_o master_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n make_v by_o sir_n george_n horner_n and_o count_v that_o sir_n george_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dowling_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v j._n s._n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o then_o he_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o j._n s._n die_v and_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v sergeant_n barton_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v fail_v in_o his_o count_n he_o say_v that_o sir_n george_n be_v seize_v and_o present_v but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o present_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 33._o hob._n 102._o 6_o co._n 30._o 1_o inst_z 249._o f._n n._n b._n 31._o 5_o co._n 72._o vaug._n 53._o strode_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o title_n by_o a_o presentation_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la but_o sir_n george_n title_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dowling_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a so_o that_o the_o difference_n as_o to_o that_o will_v be_v betwixt_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a cur._n when_o a_o man_n show_v a_o precedent_n right_n and_o then_o allege_v a_o presentation_n in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o right_n as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v in_o sir_n george_n horner_n there_o it_o need_v not_o be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la but_o where_o no_o title_n be_v allege_v so_o that_o the_o presentation_n only_o make_v the_o title_n there_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la davies_n &_o cutt._n davies_n as_o administrator_n to_o eliz._n b._n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n bring_v a_o action_n 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custodiend_n dies_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o talibus_fw-la locis_fw-la prout_fw-la predict_v brevia_fw-la billae_fw-la sive_fw-la warranta_n requirerent_fw-la tali_fw-la persona_fw-la sive_fw-la personis_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la vel_fw-la forent_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la custodia_fw-la per_fw-la condemnation_n execution_n cap._n utlagatum_fw-la sive_fw-la excommunicate_a &_o pro_fw-la securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la talibus_fw-la personis_fw-la quae_fw-la forent_fw-la commiss_n ad_fw-la custod_fw-la per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la &_o vagrantibus_fw-la recusantibus_fw-la ad_fw-la serviendum_fw-la secundum_fw-la firmam_fw-la statuti_fw-la de_fw-la laboratoribus_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la exceptis_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la actum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la &_o iidem_fw-la henricus_fw-la &_o robertus_fw-la ulterius_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_v julii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n vicesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la supradict_v in_o dicta_fw-la narratione_fw-la superius_fw-la specificat_fw-la iisdem_fw-la henr._n &_o roberto_n tunc_fw-la vicecom_v '_o com'_v praed_fw-we existentibus_fw-la apud_fw-la parochiam_fw-la s._n clementis_fw-la dacorum_n in_o com_n praed_fw-we ceperunt_fw-la &_o arrestaverunt_fw-la praedictum_fw-la samuelem_fw-la wadham_n virtute_fw-la praecepti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la in_o narratione_fw-la predict_v superius_fw-la specificat_fw-la ac_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ad_fw-la prisonam_fw-la dicti_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la vicecom_v com._n praed_fw-we tunc_fw-la existent_n tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la commiserunt_fw-la praedictoque_fw-la samuele_n sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la predict_v henr._n &_o roberti_n existent_a pro_fw-la eadem_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la causa_fw-la predict_v sam._n wadham_n postea_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la return_n praecepti_fw-la illius_fw-la scil_n praedicto_fw-la decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_v julii_n anno_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la supradicto_fw-la apud_fw-la paroch_n predict_v '_o in_o com'_n predict_v '_o invenit_fw-la &_o obtulit_fw-la predict_v '_o henrico_n &_o roberto_n adtunc_fw-la vicecom_v '_o com'_n predict_v '_o existentibus_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la securitatem_fw-la sufficentium_fw-la personarum_fw-la habentium_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la infra_fw-la com'_v predict_v '_o middlesex_n ad_fw-la servandum_fw-la diem_fw-la suum_fw-la predict_v '_o in_o praecepto_fw-la predict_v '_o superius_fw-la specificat_fw-la ad_fw-la rndum_fw-la praefato_fw-la tho._n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la billae_fw-la ipsius_fw-la tho._n versus_fw-la praefatum_fw-la samuelem_fw-la pro_fw-la triginta_fw-la quatuor_fw-la libris_fw-la super_fw-la assumptioem_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la cur_n ipsius_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la exhibend_n '_o secundum_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la praecepti_fw-la illius_fw-la viz._n willielmus_fw-la king_n de_fw-fr paroch_n sancti_fw-la martini_n in_fw-la campis_fw-la in_o com'_n middlesex_n generos_fw-la &_o tho._n williams_n de_fw-fr eadem_fw-la paroch_n in_o com_n predict_v taylor_n qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la willielmus_fw-la king_n &_o tho._n williams_n eundem_fw-la samuelem_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la manucapere_fw-la obtulerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la sam._n wadham_n compareret_fw-la coram_fw-la dicto_fw-la dno_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmon_n die_v veneris_fw-la prox_n '_o post_n tres_fw-fr septimanas_fw-la sancti_fw-la mich._n prox_n '_o sequent_a ad_fw-la respondend_n praefat_fw-la tho._n page_n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la &_o billae_fw-la predict_v in_o narratione_n predict_v superius_fw-la specificat_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la actus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o iidem_fw-la henr._n &_o robertus_fw-la ulterius_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la postea_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la returnum_fw-la praecepti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la scil_n praedicto_fw-la decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_v julii_n ann_n vicesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la supradicto_fw-la iisd_v '_o henr_n &_o roberto_n tunc_fw-la vicecom_v com_n praed_fw-we existent_a apud_fw-la paroch_n sancti_fw-la clementis_fw-la danor_n praed_fw-we '_o vigore_fw-la statut._n praed_fw-we cep_v de_fw-fr praefat_fw-la '_o samuele_n rationabilem_fw-la securitatem_fw-la predict_v '_o viz._n willielmum_fw-la king_n &_o tho._n williams_n qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la willielmus_fw-la king_n &_o tho._n williams_n iisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la apud_fw-la paroch_n predict_v '_o sancti_fw-la clementis_fw-la danor_n in_o com_n predict_v per_fw-la quoddam_fw-la scriptum_n suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la subsigill_n praedictor_n willielmi_n king_n &_o tho._n williams_n cujus_fw-la that_fw-mi est_fw-la decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_v jul._n ann_n vicesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la supradict_v concessissent_fw-la &_o quilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la concessit_fw-la se_fw-la teneri_fw-la praefato_fw-la henric._n &_o robert_n ut_fw-la vicecom_v com_n praed_fw-we '_o in_o summa_fw-la 70_o librar_fw-la bonae_fw-la &_o legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la angliae_fw-la cum_fw-la conditione_n eidem_fw-la script_n obligator_n subscript_n quoth_v predict_v samuel_n compareret_fw-la coram_fw-la dicto_fw-la dom_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n predict_v die_v veneris_fw-la prox_n '_o post_n tres_fw-fr septimanas_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la prox_n '_o sequent_a ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o praefato_fw-la tho._n page_n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la '_o transgressionis_fw-la &_o billae_fw-la predict_v '_o secundum_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la praecepti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o superinde_v ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibid._n '_o emiserunt_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o sam_n extra_fw-la prisonam_fw-la predict_v '_o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la predict_v '_o ut_fw-la eye_n bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la ad_fw-la largum_fw-la ire_n permssio_fw-la predict_v '_o unde_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tho._n page_z superius_fw-la versus_fw-la eos_fw-la queritur_fw-la &_o ulterius_fw-la iidem_fw-la henr._n &_o robert_n dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la postea_fw-la scil_n ad_fw-la diem_fw-la returni_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la praecepti_fw-la coram_fw-la dicto_fw-la dno_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n '_o predict_v iisdem_fw-la henr_n &_o robert_n tum_fw-la vicecom_v com_n praed_fw-we existent_a returnaverunt_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la virtute_fw-la praecepti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la cepissent_fw-la praefatum_fw-la samuelem_fw-la cujus_fw-la corpus_fw-la coram_fw-la dicto_fw-la dom_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la precept_n content_a parat_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la precept_n praecipiebatur_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la parati_fw-la sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la petunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o damna_fw-la sva_fw-la occasione_n predict_v sibi_fw-la adjudicand_a '_o et_fw-la predict_v though_o page_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la per_fw-la aliqua_fw-la per_fw-la predict_v henric._n &_o robert_n superius_fw-la placitando_fw-la allegat_fw-la ab_fw-la actione_n sva_fw-la predict_v versus_fw-la praed_fw-we henr._n &_o robert_n habend_n praecludi_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la protestando_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v henr._n &_o robert_n non_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la securitatem_fw-la sufficientium_fw-la personarum_fw-la pro_fw-la comparentia_fw-la predict_v samuelis_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o praecepto_fw-la praed_fw-we superius_fw-la specificat_fw-la prout_fw-la praed_fw-we henr._n &_o robert_n superius_fw-la placitando_fw-la allegaverunt_fw-la pro_fw-la placito_fw-la idem_fw-la thom._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la henr_n &_o robert_n corpus_fw-la praefati_fw-la samuelis_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o precept_n praed_fw-we content_a cor_fw-la dicto_fw-la dno_fw-la rege_fw-la non_fw-la parat_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la juxta_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la praecepti_fw-la predict_v &_o returnum_fw-la suum_fw-la predict_v &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o damna_fw-la sva_fw-la occasione_n praemissorum_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o this_o replication_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n sergeant_n strode_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 10._o no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o attorney_n without_o the_o king_n writ_n de_fw-fr attornato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o return_n at_o the_o common_a law_n then_o cepi_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la vide_fw-la 32_o h._n 6._o 28._o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 6._o do_v not_o alter_v the_o return_n the_o design_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v only_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o defendant_n ease_v and_o against_o the_o extortion_n of_o sheriff_n and_o their_o officer_n so_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v oblige_v to_o return_v a_o cepi_n and_o yet_o to_o let_v the_o defendant_n to_o bail_v there_o can_v be_v do_v reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o not_o have_v the_o body_n at_o the_o day_n he_o cite_v langton_n &_o gardener_n case_n cr._n eliz._n 460._o barton_n &_o aldworth_n cr._n eliz._n 624._o in_o bowl_n &_o lassel_n case_n ibid._n 852._o the_o sheriff_n take_v bail_n according_a to_o this_o statute_n and_o return_v a_o languidus_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la though_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o large_a resolve_v that_o no_o action_n lay_v against_o the_o sheriff_n trin._n 13_o jac._n roll_n abr._n 1._o part_n 92._o no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o not_o have_v the_o body_n at_o the_o day_n because_o he_o be_v compellable_n by_o the_o statute_n to_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o case_n between_o francklyn_n &_o andrews_n br._n 24_o car._n 1._o but_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o plead_n sergeant_n conyers_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o agree_v that_o a_o action_n of_o escape_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o
300_o l._n be_v as_o a_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o he_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o make_v such_o a_o grant_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o etc._n etc._n instead_o of_o the_o word_n not_o put_v the_o word_n refuse_v to_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o case_n will_v be_v out_o of_o doubt_n beside_o the_o annuity_n to_o be_v grant_v be_v but_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o a_o life_n and_o 300_o l._n in_o money_n be_v more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v a_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o lieu_n or_o recompense_n of_o it_o but_o must_v be_v take_v for_o a_o penalty_n but_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dis-junctive_a condition_n than_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o election_n whether_o we_o will_v do_v but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o negligence_n have_v deprive_v we_o of_o our_o election_n for_o authority_n he_o cite_v gerningham_n &_o ewer_n case_n cr._n eliz._n 396._o &_o 539._o 4_o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o 5_o co._n 21._o b._n laughter_n case_n &_o warner_n &_o whyte_n case_n resolve_v the_o day_n before_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n there_o be_v a_o rule_n lay_v down_o in_o morecomb_n case_n in_o moor_n report_n 645._o which_o make_v against_o i_o but_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o case_n be_v law_n and_o there_o need_v no_o such_o rule_n that_o case_n go_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o lamb_n case_n 5_o rep._n when_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n as_o j._n s._n shall_v assess_v j._n s._n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n the_o obligor_fw-la take_v upon_o he_o that_o j._n s._n shall_v assess_v a_o sum_n in_o certain_a and_o he_o must_v procure_v he_o to_o do_v it_o or_o he_o forfeit_v his_o obligation_n but_o in_o our_o case_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o obligee_n himself_o pemberton_n contra_fw-la he_o argue_v that_o the_o obligor_n election_n be_v not_o take_v away_o for_o though_o no_o deed_n be_v tender_v he_o he_o may_v have_v get_v one_o make_v and_o the_o tender_a of_o that_o will_v have_v discharge_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o bond._n indeed_o this_o will_v put_v he_o to_o charge_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o what_o he_o lay_v out_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n cite_v by_o walmesley_n in_o moor_n 645._o betwixt_o milles_n &_o wood_n 41_o eliz._n &_o gower_n case_n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n etc._n etc._n north._n the_o case_n of_o warner_n &_o white_n adjudge_v yesterday_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v according_a to_o law_n the_o condition_n there_o be_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n upon_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n or_o shall_v appear_v in_o hillary_n term_n after_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n j._n s._n die_v after_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o dec_n '_o and_o before_o hill_n term_n and_o have_v pay_v nothing_o upon_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n in_o that_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v by_o the_o nonpayment_n and_o the_o other_o part_n be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n but_o i_o think_v that_o if_o the_o first_o part_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v render_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o obligor_n election_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o obligee_n himself_o and_o i_o see_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n and_o that_o of_o gerningham_n &_o ewer_n in_o cr._n eliz._n if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v single_a to_o make_v such_o assurance_n as_o shall_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o obligee_n their_o concilium_fw-la non_fw-la dedit_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v a_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o head_n no_o more_o shall_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o dis-junctive_a to_o save_v his_o bond._n in_o both_o case_n the_o condition_n refer_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o assurance_n and_o it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n import_n so_o he_o say_v he_o be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n wyndham_n where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a the_o obligor_fw-la must_v have_v his_o election_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o disjunctive_a till_o such_o time_n as_o there_o be_v a_o request_n make_v to_o seal_v a_o deed_n of_o annuity_n and_o then_o the_o obligor_fw-la will_v have_v a_o election_n either_o to_o execute_v the_o assurance_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o 300_o l._n but_o no_o such_o request_n be_v make_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la must_v pay_v the_o 300_o l._n at_o his_o peril_n atkyn_n agree_v with_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o so_o do_v scroggs_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v order_v to_o be_v enter_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n within_o a_o week_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n say_v hic_fw-la in_o cur_n prolat_a '_o but_o indeed_o have_v not_o the_o deed_n to_o show_v sergeant_n baldwin_n bring_v a_o affidavit_fw-la into_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v get_v the_o deéd_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o copy_n thereof_o which_o appear_v in_o a_o inquisition_n find_v temp_n edw._n 6._o cur_n when_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o deed_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v covenant_n perform_v without_o the_o deed_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o original_a deed_n and_o perhaps_o the_o defendant_n take_v not_o a_o counterpart_n of_o it_o we_o use_v to_o grant_v imparlance_n till_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o upon_o evidence_n if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o other_o party_n have_v the_o deed_n we_o admit_v copy_n to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n but_o here_o the_o law_n require_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v produce_v you_o have_v your_o remedy_n for_o the_o deed_n at_o law_n we_o can_v alter_v the_o law_n nor_o aught_o to_o grant_v a_o emparlance_n stead_n &_o perryer_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n call_v robert_n robert_n have_v likewise_o a_o son_n call_v robert_n the_o grandfather_n devise_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o his_o son_n robert_n and_o his_o heir_n robert_n the_o deviseé_v die_v in_o the_o devisor_n life_n time_n afterward_o the_o devisor_n make_v a_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o same_o will_n and_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v his_o intention_n that_o robert_n the_o grandchild_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n in_o question_n per_fw-la eandem_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la instead_o of_o his_o father_n and_o die_v and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o trial_n betwixt_o robert_n the_o grandchild_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n of_o robert_n the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi pemberton_n the_o land_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o will_n the_o devise_n to_o robert_n become_v void_a by_o his_o death_n and_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o a_o republication_n a_o publication_n can_v alter_v the_o word_n of_o a_o will_v so_o as_o to_o put_v a_o new_a sense_n upon_o they_o land_n must_v pass_v by_o will_n in_o writing_n robert_n the_o grandson_n be_v not_o within_o this_o will_n in_o writing_n the_o grandfather_n intention_n be_v not_o considerable_a in_o the_o case_n skipwith_n contra_fw-la i_o agree_v the_o case_n between_o brett_n &_o rygden_n in_o the_o commentary_n to_o be_v law_n but_o there_o be_v two_o great_a diversity_n between_o this_o case_n and_o that_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o new_a publication_n 2._o in_o this_o case_n robert_n the_o father_n and_z robert_z the_o son_n be_v cognominous_a he_o cite_v dyer_n 142_o 143._o trevilians_n case_n full_a &_o fuller_n cr._n eliz._n 422._o &_o moor_n 353._o cr_n eliz._n 493._o north_n &_o atkyns_n without_o question_n robert_n the_o grandchild_n shall_v take_v by_o this_o will._n if_o he_o never_o have_v have_v a_o son_n call_v robert_n or_o if_o robert_n the_o son_n have_v be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n the_o grandchild_n will_v then_o without_o dispute_n have_v take_v by_o these_o word_n now_o a_o new_a publication_n be_v equivolent_a to_o a_o new_a writing_n the_o grandchild_n be_v not_o direct_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n but_o they_o be_v applicable_a to_o he_o he_o be_v a_o son_n though_o he_o be_v not_o beget_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n himself_o he_o be_v a_o son_n with_o
title_n have_v close_v up_o the_o king_n so_o as_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v issue_n and_o maintain_v his_o own_o title_n v._o 2_o cr._n 651._o i_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o king_n decline_v his_o own_o title_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o be_v a_o departure_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o it_o will_v make_v plead_v infinite_a therefore_o the_o demurrer_n in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a 1_o cr._n 105._o be_v in_o point_n and_o so_o be_v hobart_n opinion_n in_o digby_n versus_fw-la fitzherbert_n 103._o 104._o and_o though_o the_o judge_n be_v two_o and_o two_o in_o that_o case_n as_o it_o be_v there_o report_v yet_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v it_o afterward_o so_o that_o be_v this_o a_o common_a person_n case_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n but_o it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n that_o when_o his_o title_n be_v traverse_v by_o the_o party_n he_o may_v either_o maintain_v his_o own_o title_n against_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o party_n or_o traverse_v the_o affirmative_a of_o the_o party_n pasch_fw-mi pr._n c._n 243._o a._n etc._n etc._n answer_n it_o be_v true_a this_o be_v there_o reckon_v up_o among_o many_o other_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n but_o first_o with_o reverence_n several_a of_o they_o be_v judge_v no_o law_n as_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n by_o lapse_n and_o he_o suffer_v another_o to_o present_v a_o incumbent_n who_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v yet_o present_a be_v counter-judged_n 3_o cr._n 44._o and_o both_o that_o and_o the_o next_o follow_v point_n too_o 7_o co._n 28._o a._n second_o in_o the_o same_o case_n fol._n 236._o there_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n give_v which_o we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o in_o our_o case_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n do_v so_o admeasure_n the_o king_n title_n and_o prerogative_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o nor_o prejudice_v any_o man_n inheritance_n v._o 19_o e._n 4._o 9_o 11_o h._n 4._o 37._o 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o 28_o h._n 6._o 2._o 9_o h._n 4._o 6._o f._n n._n b._n 152._o now_o my_o brother_n wild_n have_v give_v the_o true_a answer_n that_o when_o the_o king_n title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o record_n that_o record_v so_o entitle_v the_o king_n that_o by_o his_o prerogative_n he_o may_v either_o defend_v his_o own_o or_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o title_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o king_n either_o by_o traverse_n as_o 24_o e._n 3._o 30._o pl._n 27._o keil_n 172._o 192._o or_o otherwise_o as_o by_o special_a demurrer_n e._n 3._o fitz._n monst_a de_fw-fr faits_fw-fr 172._o fall_n upon_o a_o defendant_n title_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o record_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v remember_v and_o mention_v in_o the_o case_n fitz._n 34._o that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o as_o by_o office_n etc._n etc._n but_o br._n preg_n 116._o the_o king_n attorney_n do_v confess_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o express_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o this_o prerogative_n but_o where_o he_o be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n before_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 2._o when_o the_o king_n title_n be_v find_v by_o any_o inquisition_n or_o presentment_n by_o virtue_n of_o commission_n to_o find_v out_o concealment_n defective_a title_n etc._n etc._n he_o exercise_v this_o prerogative_n of_o fall_v upon_o and_o traverse_v the_o party_n title_n and_o much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o title_n be_v often_o so_o ancient_a and_o obscure_a as_o they_o can_v not_o well_o be_v make_v out_o now_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o cure_v this_o defect_n and_o take_v away_o the_o severity_n of_o that_o prerogative_n ordain_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o sue_v or_o impeach_v any_o person_n for_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n unless_o the_o king_n title_n have_v be_v due_o in_o charge_n to_o that_o king_n or_o queen_n eliz._n or_o have_v stand_v insuper_fw-la of_o record_n within_o 30_o year_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n hob._n 118._o 9_o the_o king_n take_v issue_n upon_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v of_o his_o title_n and_o can_v the_o king_n do_v otherwise_o the_o mischief_n will_v be_v very_o great_a as_o my_o brother_n observe_v both_o to_o the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o and_o have_v a_o jealousy_n that_o false_a title_n will_v be_v set_v on_o foot_n for_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o 25_o edw._n 3._o st._n 3._o car._n 7._o &_o 13_o r._n 2._o car._n 1._o &_o 4_o h._n 4._o ca._n 22._o enable_v the_o ordinary_a and_o incumbent_a to_o counterplead_v the_o king_n title_n and_o to_o defend_v sue_v and_o recover_v against_o it_o but_o a_o fortiori_fw-la at_o common_a law_n the_o patron_n who_o by_o his_o endowment_n have_v this_o inheritance_n may_v controvert_v and_o traverse_v the_o king_n title_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o mischievous_a that_o the_o crown_n possession_n by_o lapse_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o mere_a suggest_v a_o title_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v put_v the_o patron_n to_o show_v and_o maintain_v his_o title_n when_o perhaps_o his_o title_n be_v very_o long_o consist_v of_o 20_o mesne_fw-la conveyance_n and_o the_o king_n may_v traverse_v any_o one_o of_o they_o keilway_o 192._o b._n pl._n 3._o i_o conclude_v i_o think_v the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v issue_n and_o he_o not_o do_v it_o the_o demurrer_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n tyrrell_n contra_fw-la i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v but_o here_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o appendency_n of_o the_o church_n only_o not_o the_o chapel_n it_o be_v true_a he_o traverse_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o both_o i_o deny_v what_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o presentation_n of_o timothy_n white_n and_o the_o present_a incumbent_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o reversal_a 2_o cr._n 123._o 4._o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n be_v that_o he_o can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o a_o advowson_n by_o 20_o usurpation_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v a_o action_n of_o possession_n and_o if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n how_o can_v he_o bring_v it_o as_o to_o this_o traverse_v it_o be_v a_o common_a erudition_n that_o a_o party_n shall_v not_o depart_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o traverse_n upon_o a_o traverse_n but_o the_o king_n be_v except_v 5_o co._n 104._o pl._n c._n 243._o a_o br._n petition_n 22._o prerogative_n 59_o 60_o 69._o &_o 116._o it_o be_v agree_v where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o where_o he_o be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n he_o may_v take_v a_o traverse_v upon_o a_o traverse_n and_o there_o be_v no_o book_n say_v that_o where_o he_o be_v in_o by_o matter_n of_o fact_n he_o can_v do_v it_o indeed_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o pregnancy_n at_o least_o in_o the_o last_o of_o those_o authority_n but_o i_o will_v cite_v two_o case_n on_o which_o i_o will_v rely_v viz._n 19_o e._n 3._o fitz_n monstr_n de_fw-fr faits_fw-fr 172._o which_o be_v our_o case_n the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la make_v title_n by_o reason_n of_o awardship_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n belong_v and_o that_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n that_o his_o title_n be_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o father_n of_o a_o ward_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o he_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o release_v all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o father_n have_v nothing_o therein_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o the_o defendant_n enfeoff_v two_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o himself_o for_o 10_o year_n which_o term_v yet_o continue_v and_o so_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v but_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o release_n but_o demur_v in_o judgement_n upon_o this_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o show_v the_o release_n and_o the_o king_n depart_v from_o his_o count_n and_o insist_o upon_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n which_o he_o have_v not_o show_v by_o the_o release_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v himself_o more_o than_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n have_v cause_n to_o enter_v and_o the_o king_n in_o his_o right_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v judgement_n and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n cook_n 86._o 7._o 1_o inst_z 304._o b._n the_o other_o case_n
legacy_n and_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v pay_v almost_o all_o and_o fail_v in_o one_o or_o so_o there_o may_v be_v good_a cause_n of_o relief_n because_o he_o have_v pay_v much_o and_o be_v somewhat_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o purchasor_n this_o be_v not_o like_o a_o legacy_n this_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n where_o it_o be_v say_v a_o man_n may_v devise_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n i.e._n absolute_o upon_o condition_n upon_o limitation_n or_o any_o way_n that_o the_o law_n warrant_v suppose_v there_o have_v be_v a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n dispose_v as_o the_o earl_n have_v do_v in_o this_o case_n can_v there_o be_v any_o colour_n in_o equity_n to_o alter_v or_o vary_v this_o law_n and_o here_o it_o be_v equal_o as_o conclude_v as_o that_o since_o the_o statute_n give_v a_o man_n power_n to_o dispose_v as_o express_o and_o otherwise_o equity_n will_v alter_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o property_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o come_v in_o question_n but_o let_v notice_n or_o consent_n etc._n etc._n be_v requisite_a or_o not_o it_o be_v triable_a at_o law_n but_o i_o stand_v upon_o this_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o relief_n in_o equity_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o her_o grandmother_n give_v a_o kind_n of_o consent_n but_o i_o take_v that_o for_o nothing_o for_o though_o the_o grandmother_n will_v not_o have_v offer_v or_o propose_v a_o marriage_n yet_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o marry_v without_o her_o consent_n nor_o be_v the_o lord_n post-consent_n any_o thing_n for_o consent_n can_v be_v have_v for_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o as_o a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o consent_v to_o his_o stature_n or_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o hair_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n may_v know_v of_o what_o opinion_n he_o be_v or_o be_v but_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o know_v of_o what_o opinion_n he_o will_v have_v be_v in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o action_n which_o he_o never_o try_v i_o conclude_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v relief_n in_o equity_n but_o if_o any_o matter_n in_o law_n will_v help_v they_o they_o be_v not_o exclude_v from_o it_o keling_n chief_a justice_n i_o think_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o relief_n in_o this_o case_n i_o have_v consider_v it_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v and_o i_o think_v nothing_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o be_v observe_v then_o thief_n customary_a rule_n for_o child_n they_o be_v very_o good_a restraint_n for_o child_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v good_a here_o to_o encourage_v obedience_n and_o discourage_v those_o who_o will_v make_v a_o prey_n of_o they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o hope_v for_o man_n to_o hasten_v their_o fortune_n by_o this_o mean_n there_o will_v be_v few_o adventure_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o have_v look_v upon_o the_o precedent_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o find_v they_o come_v not_o to_o this_o case_n except_o only_o one_o and_o that_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a and_o the_o other_o be_v for_o money_n for_o which_o there_o be_v reason_n because_o the_o party_n may_v be_v substantial_o relieve_v and_o satisfy_v otherways_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o limitation_n over_o there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n why_o it_o may_v be_v intent_a that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o terrorem_fw-la i_o do_v not_o think_v all_o case_n upon_o will_n be_v irremediable_a here_o because_o of_o the_o statute_n if_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o a_o circumstance_n only_o as_o in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o consent_n be_v give_v but_o not_o in_o writing_n as_o it_o ought_v it_o may_v be_v relieve_v for_o that_o be_v a_o caution_n to_o the_o consentor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o give_v consent_n before_o stranger_n and_o trust_v to_o the_o swear_n of_o a_o parol-consent_n i_o never_o yet_o see_v any_o devise_n oblige_v to_o have_v any_o such_o consent_n after_o the_o party_n age_n of_o 21_o year_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a hardship_n in_o it_o and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o ill_a design_n in_o those_o who_o have_v the_o trust_n and_o power_n to_o consent_v in_o withhold_a their_o consent_n it_o may_v be_v relieve_v here_o i_o think_v none_o will_v make_v a_o decree_n that_o if_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o same_o but_o equity_n can_v never_o go_v against_o the_o substantial_a part_n of_o a_o conveyance_n or_o will_n but_o that_o must_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o party_n agreement_n or_o appointment_n equity_n ought_v to_o arise_v upon_o some_o collateral_a or_o accidental_a emergent_a it_o be_v not_o in_o terrorem_fw-la indeed_o without_o a_o penalty_n there_o can_v be_v no_o collateral_a averment_n be_v a_o infant_n be_v nothing_o for_o this_o be_v only_o a_o provision_n while_o she_o be_v a_o infant_n beside_o the_o case_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o double_a value_n be_v a_o very_a good_a instance_n for_o the_o notice_n if_o she_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o will_n yet_o they_o that_o come_v to_o steal_v she_o know_v it_o not_o for_o they_o do_v not_o come_v to_o take_v a_o shear_a sheep_n and_o therefore_o no_o relief_n be_v deserve_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o honesty_n and_o conscience_n those_o bond_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v strict_a i_o confess_v i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o plaintiff_n tempt_v to_o a_o further_a suit_n but_o indeed_o in_o say_v that_o i_o go_v further_o than_o i_o need_v bridgeman_n lord_n keeper_n if_o i_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n yet_o i_o will_v be_v bind_v by_o my_o lord_n for_o i_o do_v not_o send_v for_o they_o not_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o they_o but_o i_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o i_o be_o glad_a now_o that_o we_o be_v deliver_v from_o a_o common_a error_n and_o that_o man_n may_v make_v such_o provision_n as_o may_v bind_v their_o child_n but_o to_o justify_v the_o decree_n a_o little_a 1_o here_o be_v 5000_o l._n appoint_v to_o george_n porter_n so_o that_o the_o ample_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o he_o and_o 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