Selected quad for the lemma: law_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
law_n	king_n	lord_n	parliament_n	20,596	5	6.9552	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A11878	Titles of honor by Iohn Selden	Selden, John, 1584-1654.	1614 (1614)	STC 22177; ESTC S117085	346,564	474

shire_n and_o county_n but_o of_o city_n and_o town_n have_v be_v and_o be_v as_o well_o creation_n as_o the_o denomination_n of_o they_o salisbury_n chichester_n bridgwater_n arundel_n and_o the_o like_v show_v it_o although_o as_o ancient_o in_o france_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o with_o we_o heretofore_o chief_a citeis_n of_o a_o county_n have_v denominate_v the_o earl_n which_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a county_n but_o that_o of_o arundel_n have_v be_v by_o ancient_a resolution_n single_v out_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o special_a kind_n of_o earldom_n the_o honour_n proceed_v more_o from_o seisin_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n than_o late_a creation_n or_o restitution_n for_o although_o it_o have_v a_o beginning_n for_o regnis_fw-la for_o camden_n in_o regnis_fw-la the_o ti●le_a from_o maud_n the_o empress_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr albineto_n to_o who_o her_o son_n henry_n ii_o give_v the_o rape_n of_o arundel_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la ixxxiv_n militum_fw-la &_o dimid_n and_o that_o richard_n i._o grant_v to_o william_n son_n to_o the_o first_o william_n the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n which_o yet_o be_v it_o seem_v his_o inheritance_n before_o descend_v from_o his_o mother_n adeliza_n daughter_n to_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o brabant_n cum_fw-la toto_fw-la honore_n de_fw-fr arundel_n &_o tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la de_fw-fr suffex_n unde_fw-la comes_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o in_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o the_o fitz-alans_a to_o which_o noble_a family_n it_o be_v transfer_v by_o marriage_n with_o a_o female_a heir_n of_o de_fw-fr albineto_fw-la upon_o a_o petition_n exhibibit_v by_o john_n fitz-alan_n then_o earl_n it_o be_v after_o deliberation_n adjudge_v seqq_n adjudge_v rot._n parl._n 11._o hen._n 6._o art_n 32._o 33._o &_o seqq_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v place_n as_o possessor_n of_o the_o castle_n without_o other_o respect_n considerato_fw-la qualitèr_fw-la ricardus_n filius_fw-la alani_n consanguineus_fw-la ancestor_n to_o john_n &_o unus_fw-la haeredum_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr albiniaco_n the_o same_o with_o the_o albineto_o dudum_fw-la comitis_fw-la atundel_n fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la castro_n honore_n &_o dominio_fw-la de_fw-la arundel_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la possessionis_fw-la suae_fw-la eorundem_fw-la castri_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o dominij_fw-la absque_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la ratione_fw-la vel_fw-la creatione_fw-la in_o comitem_fw-la fuit_fw-la comes_fw-la arundel_n &_o nomen_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la comitis_fw-la arundel_n necnon_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o sedem_fw-la comitis_fw-la arundel_n in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la quandiu_fw-la vixerat_fw-la pacificè_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o possedit_fw-la absque_fw-la aliqua_fw-la calumnia_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la vel_fw-la impedimento_fw-la the_o petition_n be_v in_o this_o form_n please_v au_fw-fr roi_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr sovereign_n seigneur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr accepter_n vostre_fw-fr humble_a liege_n john_n count_n d'_fw-fr arundel_n over_o present_a en_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr service_n dein_n u●stre_fw-fr roialme_n de_fw-fr france_n a_o son_n lieu_fw-fr pour_fw-fr seier_fw-fr en_fw-fr u●stre_fw-fr parliament_n come_fw-mi en_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr counseil_fw-fr come_v count_n d'_fw-fr arundel_n considerant_fw-la que_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ancestor_n count_n do_v arundel_n seigneurs_fw-fr del_o castel_n honour_n &_o seigneurie_n d'_fw-fr arundel_n ont_fw-fr ewe_n lour_v lieu_n a_o seier_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr parlement_n &_o conseilx_fw-fr de_fw-fr vos_fw-fr tresnobles_a progenitor_n du_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr memory_n ne_fw-fr court_n per_fw-la reason_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr castel_n honour_n &_o seigneurie_n avaunt_o dit_n as_o quex_v le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr count_n ad_fw-la este_fw-la unie_n &_o annexe_v de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr suisdit_n des_fw-fr queux_fw-fr castel_n honour_n &_o seigneurie_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr suppliant_a est_z a_o present_a seize_v this_o be_v in_o xi_o henry_n vi_o and_o afterward_o in_o xxvii_o of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o great_a controversy_n grow_v in_o parliament_n about_o precedence_n betwixt_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n brother_n of_o this_o john_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n the_o matter_n after_o that_o act_n of_o xi_o and_o other_o profess_v be_v produce_v on_o both_o side_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o they_o as_o the_o 18._o the_o rot._n parl._n 27._o hen._n 6._o art_n 18._o record_n speak_v saien_v and_o declaren_a after_o their_o conceit_n that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n long_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o to_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n by_o they_o to_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v how_o be_v it_o that_o the_o say_a act_n mention_v but_o only_o that_o the_o say_v john_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v william_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v shall_v have_v his_o sete_n place_n and_o preeminence_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n as_o well_o in_o his_o parlement_n and_o counsel_n as_o elsewhere_o as_o earl_n of_o arundel_n as_o in_o the_o same_o act_n more_o open_o hit_v appear_v in_o which_o act_n beth_fw-mi not_o express_v in_o write_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o late_a earl_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o enherit_v to_o the_o castel_n hononr_n and_o lordship_n of_o arundel_n whereto_o the_o say_a name_n estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v and_o of_o time_n that_o no_o mind_n be_v have_v be_v uny_v and_o annex_v and_o by_o that_o reason_n he_o be_v and_o have_v that_o name_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o creation_n as_o the_o same_o judge_n understonde_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o act_n hereupon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n determine_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n council_n as_o earl_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o castle_n lordship_n and_o honour_n of_o aru●del_n as_o worshipful_o so_o say_v the_o roll_n as_o ever_o do_v any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n earl_n of_o arundel_n afore_o this_o time_n for_o he_o and_o for_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o more_o above_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o arundel_n thus_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o formality_n of_o their_o creation_n in_o the_o more_o ancient_a it_o seem_v nothing_o but_o a_o charter_n usual_o make_v they_o with_o us._n in_o king_n johns_n time_n remembrance_n be_v make_v of_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o county_n he_o at_o his_o coronation_n accinxit_fw-la say_v roger_n of_o hoveden_n willielmum_fw-la marescallum_n gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-la striguil_v striguil_v be_v in_o monmouthshire_n and_o from_o it_o be_v the_o old_a earl_n of_o penbroke_n so_o call_v &_o gaufridum_fw-la filium_fw-la petri_n gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-la essex_n qui_fw-la licet_fw-la anteà_fw-la vocati_fw-la essent_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o administrationem_fw-la suorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la habuissent_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la illa_fw-la die_fw-la seruierunt_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la regis_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladijs_fw-la this_o form_n have_v ancient_a original_n in_o one_o of_o 7._o of_o variar_n form_n 1._o lib._n 7._o cassiodor_n precedent_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o comitiva_fw-la provinciae_fw-la you_o read_v tua_fw-la dignitas_fw-la à_fw-la terroribus_fw-la ornatur_fw-la quae_fw-la gladio_fw-la bellico_fw-la rebus_fw-la etiam_fw-la pacatis_fw-la accingitur_fw-la i_o imagine_v it_o be_v in_o use_n before_o king_n john_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a inuestiture_n of_o that_o age_n hoveden_n speak_v not_o of_o it_o as_o a_o new_a invention_n and_o of_o they_o what_o a_o 3._o a_o bracton_n de_fw-fr rer._n divis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o §._o 2._o vide_fw-la cum_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o §._o 3._o old_a lawyer_n of_o england_n near_o that_o time_n have_v i_o transcribe_v reges_a tale_n sibi_fw-la associant_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la &_o regendum_fw-la populum_fw-la dei_fw-la ordinantes_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o magno_fw-la honore_n &_o potestate_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la quando_fw-la accingunt_fw-la eos_fw-la gladijs_fw-la i._o ringis_fw-la gladiorum_fw-la ringae_n enim_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la renes_fw-la gyrant_fw-la &_o circundant_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la dicitur_fw-la accingere_fw-la gladio_fw-la tuo_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ringae_n cingunt_fw-la renes_fw-la talium_fw-la ut_fw-la custodiant_fw-la se_fw-la ab_fw-la incestu_fw-ge luxuriae_fw-la quia_fw-la luxuriosi_fw-la &_o incestuosi_n deo_fw-la sunt_fw-la abominabiles_fw-la gladius_n autem_fw-la significat_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a creation_n in_o parliament_n the_o gird_v with_o a_o sword_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o only_a ceremony_n with_o the_o charter_n deliver_v so_o be_v edmund_n 4._o edmund_n rot._n parl_n 36._o ed._n 3._o memb_v 4._o son_n to_o edward_n iii_o make_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n 5._o poole_n rot._n parl._n 9_o rich._n 2._o memb._n 5._o under_o richard_n ii_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n who_o the_o king_n gladio_fw-la cinxit_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la as_o the_o roll_n say_v and_o before_o any_o of_o these_o hugh_z

a_o truth_n no_o more_o than_o eugubin_n translation_n of_o it_o into_o greek_n for_o it_o be_v extant_a only_o in_o latin_a till_o that_o imposture_n to_o be_v legitimat_fw-la but_o john_n of_o sarisbury_n go_v on_o annulum_fw-la quoque_fw-la per_fw-la i_o transmisit_fw-la aureum_fw-la smaragdo_fw-la optimo_fw-la decoratum_fw-la quo_fw-la fieret_fw-la investitura_fw-la iuris_fw-la ingerenda_fw-la hberniae_fw-la ingerenda_fw-la locus_fw-la depravatus_fw-la forte_fw-fr l._n ingrediendae_fw-la hberniae_fw-la hibernia_n idémque_fw-la adhuc_fw-la annulus_fw-la in_o curiali_fw-la in_o l._n curiali_fw-la curali_fw-la archio_n publico_fw-la custodiri_fw-la missus_fw-la est_fw-la all_o this_o be_v about_o ii_o hen._n ii_o but_o nothing_o be_v execute_v some_o year_n after_o dermut_n mac_n morrogh_n k._n of_o lemster_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o k._n of_o connacht_v and_o orereck_n lv._o m._n c._n lv._o k._n of_o meth_n who_o wife_n he_o have_v but_o not_o against_o her_o will_n dishonour_v request_v aid_n of_o the_o english_a and_o have_v it_o and_o be_v chief_o restore_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o r._n strongbow_n earl_n of_o penbroke_n the_o earl_n greatness_n in_o little_a time_n within_o the_o isle_n grow_v suspicious_a to_o k._n henry_n to_o avoid_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o dominion_n of_o his_o conquest_n in_o the_o king_n who_o some_o xvii_o year_n after_o the_o pope_n bull_n enter_v the_o isle_n with_o a_o army_n subdue_v good_a part_n of_o it_o and_o have_v homage_n of_o those_o petit_fw-fr prince_n which_o retain_v as_o afore_o so_o after_o this_o acknowledgement_n the_o name_n of_o king_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o ordinati_fw-la solennitate_fw-la alicuius_fw-la ordinis_fw-la as_o the_o procuratorem_fw-la the_o apud_fw-la d._n io._n davies_n regium_n apud_fw-la hibernos_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la black_a book_n of_o christ-church_n in_o dublin_n speak_v nec_fw-la vnctionis_fw-la sacramento_fw-la nec_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la successione_n sed_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la quilibet_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la this_o k._n henry_n it_o seem_v follow_v the_o syllable_n of_o the_o bull_n and_o his_o successor_n hence_o title_v themselves_o lord_n of_o ireland_n in_o their_o stile_n put_v it_o before_o duke_n of_o guienne_n and_o in_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n you_o read_v joannes_n filius_fw-la regis_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la de_fw-la dono_n patris_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o hiberniam_fw-la anno_fw-la aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la which_o be_v the_o xiii_o year_n from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o hen._n ii_o and_o in_o 13._o in_o exit_fw-la synod_n 1._o &_o 2._o cassiliens_n &_o armach_n ap_fw-mi camd._n de_fw-fr pavonum_fw-la pennis_fw-la in_o texendis_fw-la coronis_n consulas_fw-la paschal_n de_fw-fr coron_n lib._n 10._o c._n 13._o confirmation_n of_o his_o title_n pope_n vrban_n iii_o send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o peacock_n feather_n as_o likewise_o hen._n iii_o make_v prince_n 9_o prince_n pat._n 52._o hen._n 3._o memb_v 9_o edward_n afterward_o ed._n i._o lord_n of_o ireland_n how_o king_n john_n have_v obedience_n of_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n there_o and_o establish_a english_a law_n officer_n and_o such_o more_o note_n of_o supreme_a majesty_n matthew_n paris_n may_v best_o instruct_v you_o plain_o although_o some_o succeed_a prince_n write_v themselves_o but_o only_a lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o their_o dominion_n be_v mere_o royal_a they_o have_v their_o justice_n or_o custodes_fw-la or_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v call_v of_o ireland_n which_o be_v as_o viceroy_n by_o patent_n with_o most_o large_a power_n delegat_v in_o the_o very_a right_n royal_a than_o who_o no_o lieutenant_n in_o christendom_n as_o our_o most_o judicious_a antiquary_n observe_v come_v near_a kinglike_a state_n and._n richard_n ii_o being_z himself_o but_o in_o title_n dominus_fw-la yet_o create_v 2_o create_v pat._n 9_o rich._n 2_o robert_n of_o vere_n be_v then_o earl_n of_o oxford_n duke_n of_o ireland_n with_o commission_n to_o execnte_v most_o inseparable_a prerogative_n royal_a which_o have_v be_v ridiculous_a if_o in_o substance_n he_o have_v not_o be_v as_o a_o most_o perfect_a king_n of_o it_o but_o in_o late_a time_n under_o henry_n viii_o in_o a_o 1_o a_o stat._n hibern_n 33._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1_o parliament_n hold_v at_o dublin_n sir_n anthony_n senitleger_n then_o lord_n deputy_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n our_o most_o gracious_a dread_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o grace_n most_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n have_v all_o manner_n kingly_a jurisdiction_n power_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n royal_a belong_v or_o appertain_v to_o the_o royal_a estate_n of_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n where_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o most_o noble_a progenitor_n just_o and_o rightful_o be_v and_o of_o right_a oft_o to_o be_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o so_o to_o be_v repute_v take_v name_v &_o call_v it_o be_v further_o add_v that_o through_o want_n of_o use_n of_o the_o just_a title_n and_o name_n diverse_a attempt_n of_o disobedience_n have_v be_v in_o the_o irishry_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n und_fw-ge successor_n have_v the_o name_n stile_n title_n and_o honour_n of_o king_n of_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o manner_n honour_n preeminence_n prerogative_n dignity_n and_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v to_o the_o majesty_n and_o state_n of_o a_o king_n imperiall_n appertain_v or_o belong_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v from_o henceforth_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n name_v call_v accept_v repute_a and_o take_v to_o be_v king_n of_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n to_o have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a stile_n title_n majesty_n and_o honour_n of_o k._n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o manner_n preeminence_n prerogative_n dignity_n and_o all_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o as_o unite_v and_o knit_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n thus_o much_o pope_n paul_n iu._n afterward_o confirm_v to_o k._n philip_n and_o mary_n with_o de_fw-fr potestatis_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la apostolica_fw-la autoritate_fw-la regnum_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la erigimus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o stile_n of_o their_o parliament_n it_o be_v henceforth_o call_v regnum_fw-la or_o realm_n be_v before_o only_o terra_fw-la hiherniae_fw-la of_o which_o enough_o in_o origination_n of_o our_o english_a name_n lord_n whereby_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n style_v all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o great_a nobility_n i_o baron_n as_o also_o bishop_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o satisfy_v you_o in_o our_o ancient_a saxon_n it_o be_v write_v hlaforde_n and_o be_v a_o relative_a to_o þeow_fw-mi and_o ðeow_fw-mi man_n i._o a_o servant_n or_o bondslave_n and_o tenant_n not_o any_o title_n or_o dignity_n to_o talk_v of_o allodium_fw-la or_o allodius_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n as_o some_o do_v be_v more_o than_o idle_a it_o will_v be_v near_o our_o present_a pronunciation_n if_o you_o draw_v it_o from_o lar_n or_o lartes_n for_o so_o also_o be_v the_o first_o case_n use_v by_o 9_o by_o lartes_fw-la tolumnius_n philippic_n 9_o cicero_n a_o old_a tuscan_a word_n signify_v prince_n or_o such_o like_a as_o a_o 4._o a_o jos._n scalig._n ad_fw-la propert._n 4._o great_a man_n deliver_v by_o conjecture_n whence_o you_o have_v lartem_fw-la porsenam_fw-la and_o lartem_fw-la tolumnium_fw-la in_o livy_n plutarch_n and_o halicarnasseus_n and_o aremoricus_n lar_n in_o ausonius_n but_o lar_n lartis_n say_v a_o old_a rat._n old_a tit._n prob._n epit._n de_fw-fr nom._n rat._n roman_a praenomen_fw-la est_fw-la sumptum_fw-la à_fw-la laribus_fw-la tuscum_n autem_fw-la creditum_fw-la est_fw-la praenomen_fw-la esse_fw-la it_o be_v not_o much_o stranger_n at_o first_o sight_n to_o suppose_v this_o lar_n or_o larte_n to_o be_v hither_o transfer_v then_o that_o lar_n shall_v yet_o remain_v as_o i_o have_v see_v somewhere_o note_v a_o word_n for_o a_o chief_a house_n about_o bayeux_n in_o france_n and_o many_o worse_a etymolegy_n make_v their_o author_n proud_a of_o they_o but_o i_o know_v you_o can_v but_o laugh_v at_o this_o and_o i_o will_v so_o with_o you_o touch_v it_o only_o as_o there_o be_v such_o community_n of_o name_n betwixt_o it_o and_o our_o present_a idiom_n or_o rater_n betwixt_o the_o scottish_a laird_n a_o degree_n next_o beneath_o knight_n among_o they_o it_o be_v afterward_o pronounce_v laverd_v and_o loverd_v as_o you_o shall_v see_v among_o other_o testimony_n in_o this_o be_v a_o metricall_a translation_n of_o the_o first_o psalm_n transcribd_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a psalter_n so_o turn_v and_o fair_o write_v about_o edward_n ii_o his_o time_n as_o the_o character_n persuade_v which_o i_o have_v some_o wicked_a hand_n by_o cut_v the_o first_o capital_a leave_v it_o thus_o extat_fw-la in_o bibliothecâ_fw-la bodleianâ_fw-la oxonij_fw-la exemplar_n psalmorum_fw-la huic_fw-la nostro_fw-la per_fw

grant_n be_v extant_a of_o 17_o of_o pet._n de_fw-fr vineis_fw-la lib._n 6._o ep._n 17_o frederique_n ii_o that_o a_o knight_n may_v be_v make_v quanquam_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la miles_n non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o nostris_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la caveatur_fw-la quod_fw-la milites_fw-la fieri_fw-la nequeant_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la genere_fw-la militum_fw-la non_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la in_o france_n it_o be_v 5._o be_v belmanorian_n apud_fw-la tilium_fw-la lib._n 1._o vide_fw-la ranulph_n de_fw-fr glanuilla_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o adjudge_v ancient_o that_o where_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n i_o use_v the_o word_n as_o in_o our_o law_n have_v knight_v his_o villain_n be_v a_o gentleman_n he_o become_v free_a and_o have_v the_o honour_n lawful_o but_o if_o another_o have_v knight_v he_o nothing_o have_v be_v wrought_v by_o it_o for_o none_o can_v manumit_v he_o but_o his_o lord_n and_o till_o manumission_n or_o unless_o knighthood_n have_v have_v civil_a freedom_n for_o its_o ground_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o it_o neither_o there_o may_v any_o great_a man_n confer_v this_o dignity_n upon_o one_o which_o be_v not_o before_o a_o gentleman_n without_o grievous_a mulct_n but_o the_o king_n only_o may_v do_v it_o and_o among_o old_a law_n mennenius_n law_n exit_fw-la legib_fw-la hisp._n fr._n mennenius_n of_o spain_n quill_n bet_n infancio_n every_o gentleman_n or_o hijdalgo_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la miles_n in_o aragonia_n alij_fw-la verò_fw-la non_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la fortè_fw-la non_fw-la infancio_n promoveatur_fw-la per_fw-la ricum_fw-la hominem_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la perdit_fw-la honorem_fw-la quem_fw-la tenebat_fw-la ricus_fw-la homo_fw-la one_o of_o their_o ricos_fw-la hombre_n vel_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la tenebat_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tenere_fw-la debet_fw-la et_fw-la illi_fw-la promotus_fw-la semper_fw-la remanet_fw-la villanus_fw-la sublato_fw-la sibi_fw-la equo_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la now_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o merit_n and_o noblesse_n how_o many_o most_o undeseruing_a either_o for_o quality_n or_o parentage_n bear_v this_o most_o honourable_a title_n but_o some_o ancient_a adjunct_n to_o knighthood_n here_o next_o offer_v themselves_o they_o be_v chief_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o honour_n to_o possession_n their_o martial_a equipage_n their_o right_n of_o use_v a_o seal_n the_o aid_n a_o fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivaler_n the_o name_n and_o honourable_a regard_n to_o it_o and_o degradation_n of_o they_o all_o in_o their_o order_n the_o knight_n feif_n or_o fee_n be_v as_o common_o know_v by_o name_n as_o knight_n but_o what_o it_o be_v or_o be_v be_v not_o to_o all_o know_v a_o old_a z_o testimony_n make_v it_o dc_o lxxx_o acre_n consist_v of_o iu_o hide_n of_o hydes_n before_o where_o of_o baron_n other_o certainty_n scaccarij_fw-la x_o lib._n rub._n scaccarij_fw-la be_v propose_v for_o a_o knight_n fee_n ancient_o but_o 200._o but_o v._o 4._o ed._n 2._o tit_n auoury_a 200._o in_o vain_a it_o be_v near_a truth_n to_o set_v no_o number_n of_o acre_n nor_o quantity_n of_o territorie_n but_o only_o of_o revenue_n out_o of_o land_n which_o be_v xx_o l._n yearly_a be_v the_o value_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n remember_v what_o be_v already_o deliver_v of_o a_o entire_a barony_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o other_o dignity_n in_o they_o the_o relief_n always_o express_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o annual_a revenue_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n which_o in_o this_o point_n be_v make_v in_o imitation_n of_o what_o be_v common_a law_n in_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v as_o appear_v by_o glanuil_n and_o gervase_n of_o tilburie_n just_a c._n shilling_n what_o then_o more_o plain_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o knight_n fee_n that_o be_v the_o possession_n fit_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o knight_n in_o those_o day_n be_v exact_o land_n of_o x_o x_o l._n yearly_a and_o they_o which_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v and_z it_o seem_v of_o right_a demand_n a_o knighthood_n yet_o under_o hen._n the_o iii_o and_o edward_n 〈◊〉_d some_o of_o less_o revenue_n be_v call_v to_o this_o dignity_n anno_fw-la sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la 1256_o exijt_fw-la edictum_fw-la regium_fw-la say_v matth._n paris_n praeceptumque_fw-la est_fw-la &_o acclamatum_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ut_fw-la quilibet_fw-la qui_fw-la haberet_fw-la xv._o libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o supra_fw-la armis_fw-la redimitus_fw-la tyrocinio_fw-la donaretur_fw-la ut_fw-la angliae_fw-la sicut_fw-la italiae_fw-la militia_n roboraretur_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la nollent_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la possent_fw-la honorem_fw-la status_fw-la militaris_fw-la sustinere_fw-la pecunia_fw-la se_fw-la redimerent_fw-la here_o xv._o pound_n revenue_n be_v the_o same_o and_o afterward_o all_o the_o quindecem_fw-la the_o matth._n paris_n pag._n 1249._o edit_n lond._n ubi_fw-la legendum_fw-la pro_fw-la decem_fw-la quindecem_fw-la sheriff_n of_o england_n be_v amerce_v every_o one_o at_o five_o mark_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o not_o distrain_v the_o tenant_n in_o their_o county_n according_a to_o that_o precept_n and_o other_o like_a example_n be_v in_o themselves_o unlike_a for_o value_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1._o of_o reasonable_a aid_n xx._n pound_n socage_n land_n and_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v compare_v for_o like_a possession_n and_o in_o i._o edward_n ii_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v that_o if_o any_o be_v distrain_v to_o be_v make_v knight_n have_v neither_o in_o fee_n nor_o for_o life_n twenty_o pound_n revenue_n and_o the_o same_o be_v prove_v upon_o his_o complaint_n by_o inquest_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v nor_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n before_o his_o full_a age_n of_o xxi_o year_n yet_o after_o that_o the_o writ_n have_v be_v for_o such_o as_o have_v forty_o pound_n yearly_a 22._o yearly_a 19_o ed._n 2._o claus._n memb_v 16._o dors._n 7._o ed._n 3._o tit_n averment_n 37._o &_o claus._n 7._o ed._n 3._o part_n 1._o dors._n memb_v 7._o &_o 22._o both_o in_o ed._n ii_o and_o iii_o their_o time_n and_o of_o diverse_a succeed_a and_o under_o henry_n vi_o the_o chief_a justice_n haukesford_n justice_n babington_n 7._o hen._n 6._o sol_fw-la 16._o c._n sir_n richard_n haukesford_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v compel_v every_o man_n of_o xll._n yearly_a worth_n in_o land_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o if_o they_o appear_v not_o at_o the_o first_o day_n but_o come_v after_o to_o take_v this_o order_n by_o rigour_n of_o law_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v but_o amerce_v for_o default_n where_o he_o remember_v that_o when_o writ_n in_o that_o kind_n go_v out_o at_o the_o second_o day_n a_o great_a burgess_n of_o southwork_n able_a to_o dispend_v c._n mark_n yearly_a appear_v on_o who_o they_o be_v unwilling_a that_o the_o honour_n shall_v be_v bestow_v and_o after_o deliberation_n resolve_v that_o because_o he_o come_v not_o the_o first_o day_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v knight_v this_o census_n or_o military_a value_n have_v some_o proportion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n in_o rome_n their_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n or_o secundus_fw-la ordo_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o senator_n be_v ordo_fw-la primus_fw-la have_v its_o know_a worth_n in_o possession_n that_o worth_n be_v cd_o m._n of_o their_o sestertij_fw-la in_o present_a estate_n of_o our_o sterling_a m._n m._n m._n c._n xxv_o pound_n every_o m._n sesterij_fw-la or_o one_o sestertium_fw-la which_o be_v all_o one_o reckon_v at_o vii_o pound_n xvi_o shilling_n iii_o penny_n yet_o in_o those_o more_o ancient_a time_n of_o england_n when_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o so_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v true_o know_v as_o now_o also_o too_o frequent_o this_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o have_v not_o any_o land_n betwixt_o they_o and_o other_o a_o difference_n be_v make_v in_o scaccarij_fw-la in_o roger._n de_fw-fr hoveden_n part_n 2._o pag._n 424._o &_o lib._n rub._n scaccarij_fw-la richard_n i._o his_o edict_n of_o torneament_n rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la torniamenta_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o charta_fw-la sva_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quicunque_fw-la torniare_fw-la vellet_fw-la daret_fw-la ei_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la subscriptam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la comes_fw-la daret_fw-la pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la torniandi_fw-la xx._n marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la &_o barones_n decem_fw-la marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la &_o miles_n terram_fw-la habens_fw-la iu_o marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la &_o miles_n non_fw-la habens_fw-la terram_fw-la ii_o marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la out_o of_o this_o military_a revenue_n and_o the_o right_n of_o compulsion_n in_o the_o king_n to_o make_v the_o possessor_n knight_n you_o may_v easy_o understand_v what_o pro_fw-la respectu_fw-la militiae_fw-la be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n roll_v ancient_o and_o why_o in_o inquest_n of_o eire_n the_o presentation_n be_v of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n and_o be_v not_o knight_v be_v of_o full_a age_n in_o a_o eire_n

flow_v in_o upon_o i_o and_o i_o can_v raise_v a_o bank_n against_o it_o nothing_o but_o the_o round_a large_a clasp_n of_o nature_n such_o a_o wit_n can_v bound_v monarch_n in_o letter_n amongst_o thy_o title_n show_v of_o other_o honour_n thus_o enjoy_v thy_o own_o ay_o first_o salute_v thou_o so_o and_o gratulate_v with_o that_o thy_o style_n thy_o keep_n of_o thy_o state_n in_o offer_v this_o thy_o work_n to_o no_o great_a name_n that_o will_v perhaps_o have_v praise_v &_o thank_v the_o same_o but_o nought_o beyond_o he_o thou_o have_v give_v it_o to_o thy_o learned_a chamber-fellow_n know_v to_o do_v it_o true_a respect_n he_o will_v not_o only_o love_n embrace_v and_o cherish_v but_o he_o can_v approve_v and_o estimate_v thy_o pain_n as_o have_v wrought_v in_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o knowledge_n and_o thence_o bring_v humanity_n enough_o to_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o strength_n to_o be_v a_o champion_n and_o defend_v thy_o gift'gainst_a envy_n o_o how_o i_o do_v count_n among_o my_o come_n in_o and_o see_v it_o mount_v the_o gain_n of_o two_o such_o friendship_n heyward_n and_o sela●n_o two_o name_n that_o so_o much_o understand_v on_o who_o i_o can_v take_v up_o and_o never_o abuse_v the_o credit_n what_o will_v furnish_v a_o ten_o muse._n but_o here_o be_v nor_o time_n nor_o place_n my_o wealth_n to_o tell_v you_o both_o be_v modest_a so_o be_o i_o farewell_n the_o preface_n content_n of_o it_o gentry_n or_o civil_a nobility_n child_n like_o their_o parent_n degenerate_v issue_n some_o have_v respect_v only_o one_o sex_n in_o the_o descent_n paradogium_fw-la temple_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n image_n wherein_o the_o old_a nobility_n of_o rome_n consist_v carry_v those_o image_n in_o funeral_n image_n annex_v as_o we_o say_v to_o the_o frehold_n ennoble_v by_o the_o emperor_n nobility_n of_o the_o grecian_n their_o regard_n to_o the_o name_n name_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o name_n the_o gothique_a hanses_n the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o old_a suevians_n to_o be_v in_o the_o vanguard_n as_o also_o of_o our_o kentishman_n and_o those_o of_o wiltshire_n with_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n to_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n coat_n armour_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v bear_v hereditary_o the_o patent_n of_o rich._n two_o to_o john_n of_o kingston_n give_v he_o a_o coat_n and_o make_v he_o esquire_n certain_a note_n of_o generous_a family_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o ancient_n the_o autor_n bearing_n himself_o in_o this_o work_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d interpretation_n of_o one_o of_o pythagoras_n his_o symbol_n of_o the_o sophi_n ius_n capillitij_fw-la of_o the_o old_a french_a king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o epigram_n to_o our_o william_n the_o first_o caesariem_fw-la caesar_n etc._n etc._n explain_v bear_v of_o fi●e_n before_o some_o prince_n ancient_o some_o old_a but_o obsolet_n ensign_n of_o the_o empire_n seal_v in_o white_a wax_n first_o beginning_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n in_o the_o western_a part_n about_o c_o d_o l._n year_n since_o in_o bologna_n not_o lawful_a to_o read_v they_o as_o a_o professor_n elsewhere_o then_o in_o rome_n constantinople_n or_o berytus_n by_o justinians_n constitution_n the_o first_o volume_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n when_o make_v the_o answer_n of_o robert_n grossete_v to_o henry_n iii_o question_v he_o how_o he_o can_v so_o well_o instruct_v young_a courtier_n bless_v i_o mercury_n from_o thy_o old_a enemy_n the_o dare_v ignorant_a i_o know_v his_o hate_n to_o thou_o and_o when_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o love_v as_o sometime_o he_o will_v yet_o be_v he_o as_o unhappy_a in_o perform_v what_o be_v due_a to_o thou_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v sacrifice_v with_o a_o coal_n black_a beast_n in_o the_o dark_a night_n the_o throat_n press_v downward_o to_o thy_o brother_n apollo_n or_o then_o for_o safety_n of_o his_o sheep_n or_o gain_n with_o blood_n to_o thou_o when_o thou_o 48._o thou_o antipater_n epig._n α._fw-la cap._n 48._o be_v hony_n be_v best_o please_v with_o milk_n and_o hony_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thou_o know_v the_o unfitnesse_n of_o both_o and_o he_o i_o can_v not_o but_o wrong_v thy_o honour_n shall_v i_o so_o near_o mention_v of_o thy_o name_n speak_v to_o he_o thy_o worth_n from_o he_o protect_v i_o to_o all_o thy_o ingenuous_a favourite_n in_o thy_o presence_n as_o thou_o direct_v i_o thus_o out_o of_o the_o title_n table_n and_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n you_o have_v they_o present_o after_o this_o preface_n the_o sum_n and_o method_n discover_v themselves_o the_o purpose_n extend_v from_o the_o high_a title_n to_o gentry_n exclusive_o that_o of_o gentry_n or_o the_o same_o in_o another_o word_n civil_a nobility_n be_v by_o which_o as_o the_o first_o degree_n above_o the_o multitude_n a_o honour_v distinction_n be_v make_v either_o by_o acquisition_n from_o the_o prince_n every_o prince_n or_o state_n have_v general_a power_n to_o make_v law_n in_o their_o territory_n may_v ennoble_v or_o by_o descent_n from_o noble_a ancestor_n or_o indeed_o you_o may_v not_o amiss_o comprehend_v hereditary_a nobility_n in_o that_o first_o kind_n because_o a_o gentleman_n by_o birth_n be_v not_o only_o so_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o ancestor_n sed_fw-la quia_fw-la ob_fw-la eam_fw-la originem_fw-la princeps_fw-la illum_fw-la suis_fw-la legibus_fw-la nobilitat_fw-la as_o mulieres_fw-la as_o in_o c._n tit_n de_fw-fr incolis_fw-la l._n 9_o mulieres_fw-la bartol_n will_v have_v it_o the_o prince_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o if_o the_o father_n be_v noble_a the_o issue_n will_v resemble_v he_o which_o the_o persian_n be_v confident_a on_o where_o the_o queen_n be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o suspect_v α._n suspect_v plato_n in_o alcibiade_n α._n of_o incontinence_n because_o the_o king_n be_v always_o esteem_v of_o so_o true_o royal_a part_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o her_o issue_n by_o another_o will_v discover_v if_o she_o have_v change_v the_o father_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o spartan_a ephori_fw-la most_o jealous_o guard_v their_o queen_n lest_o any_o but_o of_o hercules_n posterity_n shall_v govern_v both_o state_n conclude_v nobility_n from_o their_o ancestor_n worth_a which_o have_v its_o ground_n in_o the_o natural_a supposition_n of_o likeness_n betwixt_o child_n and_o those_o which_o get_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d s●ith_o 3._o s●ith_o de_fw-fr generate_v animal_n 4._o cap._n 3._o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o one_o not_o like_o his_o parent_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n a_o monster_n that_o be_v not_o like_o he_o that_o get_v he_o nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o ascend_a or_o transuerse_a line_n because_o its_o thought_n that_o in_o the_o seed_n be_v always_o potential_o several_a individuate_a 30._o individuate_a de_fw-fr hac_fw-la re●_n inprimis_fw-la consulendus_fw-la andreas_n laurentius_n anatomic_a lib._n 2_o quaest_n 30._o quality_n derive_v from_o diverse_a of_o the_o near_a ancestor_n which_o by_o the_o formative_a power_n of_o the_o parent_n may_v be_v express_v in_o the_o child_n with_o respective_a habitude_n to_o either_o sex_n although_o the_o late_a grecian_n foolish_o inquire_v only_o in_o geneseos_fw-la 5._o geneseos_fw-la luitprand_fw-fr lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o nobilitate_fw-la non_fw-la quae_fw-la mater_fw-la sed_fw-la quis_fw-la pater_fw-la follow_v the_o old_a seq_fw-la old_a diodor._fw-la sicul._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o de_fw-fr lycijs_fw-la vero_fw-la herodot_n lib._n 1._o et_fw-fr plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la quos_fw-la in_o materna_fw-la origine_fw-la constitit_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la necnon_fw-la adi_fw-la vlpianum_n l._n 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la municipalem_fw-la septem_fw-la familias_fw-la lovanij_fw-la queis_fw-la de_fw-la i●psius_fw-la l●●●n_n 1._o cap._n 12._o &_o tiraquell_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la cap._n 18._o §._o 20._o &_o seq_fw-la egyptian_a custom_n and_o think_v a_o king_n issue_n by_o any_o concubine_n as_o good_a as_o one_o by_o the_o noble_a queen_n but_o indeed_o both_o be_v even_o equal_o to_o be_v regard_v the_o consequent_a of_o this_o be_v long_o since_o dispute_v in_o that_o of_o the_o mind_n inclination_n follow_v the_o body_n temperature_n whereof_o galen_n have_v a_o special_a treatise_n but_o because_o this_o likeness_n be_v oft_o time_n to_o a_o remote_a ancestor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n therefore_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o special_a regard_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o descent_n in_o gentry_n he_o that_o be_v so_o both_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n both_o descend_v from_o true_o noble_a parentage_n and_o withal_o follow_v their_o step_n or_o add_v to_o their_o name_n be_v the_o gentleman_n that_o may_v lawful_o glory_n in_o his_o pitle_n nobility_n in_o he_o be_v right_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o virtue_n of_o his_o father_n from_o who_o

success_n against_o the_o profess_a enemy_n of_o christianity_n about_o cd_o and_o d._n year_n since_o that_o the_o war_n be_v 104._o be_v syne_n epist._n 104._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v a_o exact_a trial_n of_o a_o brave_a spirit_n and_o hence_o of_o late_a time_n both_o man_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o gown_n gens_n de_fw-fr rob_v court_n &_o rob_v longue_fw-fr as_o well_o togati_fw-la as_o armati_fw-la have_v this_o note_n of_o arm_n give_v they_o for_o their_o ensign_n of_o nobility_n although_o clere_o a_o prince_n may_v ennoble_v without_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sign_n not_o substance_n or_o cause_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o that_o ordinance_n to_o this_o purpose_n of_o 5._o of_o ordonnance_n du_fw-fr france_n tom._n 3._o tiltre_n 5._o henry_n iii_o of_o france_n in_o m._n d._n lxvi_o the_o disputation_n of_o civil_a nobility_n with_o the_o particular_a appendant_o thereon_o common_o discuss_v will_v take_v up_o more_o room_n than_o this_o volume_n it_o be_v at_o large_a enough_o in_o andrè_n tiraquel_n special_o here_o only_o be_v those_o title_n which_o have_v precedence_n of_o this_o of_o low_a gentry_n in_o delivery_n of_o they_o i_o have_v use_v autority_n of_o best_a choice_n without_o the_o vain_a ambition_n of_o cite_v more_o than_o i_o need_v the_o best_a or_o first_o i_o take_v always_o for_o instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la and_o when_o common_a course_n of_o time_n will_v tell_v a_o understanding_n reader_n where_o i_o have_v my_o relation_n i_o discharge_v myself_o of_o reference_n to_o the_o reporter_n take_v liberty_n also_o of_o be_v jealous_a where_o ever_o my_o inquisition_n may_v aid_v i_o vent_v to_o you_o nothing_o quote_v at_o second_o hand_n but_o ever_o love_v the_o fountain_n and_o when_o i_o can_v come_v at_o it_o use_v that_o medium_fw-la only_o which_o will_v not_o at_o all_o or_o least_o deceive_v by_o refraction_n multùm_fw-la crede_fw-la mihi_fw-la refert_fw-la à_fw-la fonte_fw-la bibatur_fw-la qui_fw-la fluit_fw-la a_o pigro_fw-la quae_fw-la stupet_fw-la unda_fw-la lacu_fw-la but_o where_o ever_o i_o be_v drive_v to_o take_v up_o on_o other_o man_n credit_n i_o acknowledge_v it_o nor_o if_o that_o aristophanes_n which_o be_v the_o only_a sufficient_a 7._o sufficient_a uitruu_n inpraesat_fw-la ad_fw-la lib._n 7._o judge_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o worth_n in_o learning_n institute_v by_o ptolemie_n philadelphus_n be_v present_a at_o my_o recitall_n shall_v he_o once_o find_v i_o play_v the_o base_a plagiary_n there_o be_v which_o have_v in_o part_n handle_v some_o of_o my_o title_n and_o as_o their_o purpose_n i_o abstain_v from_o comparison_n those_o which_o have_v do_v well_o justify_v themselves_o and_o they_o my_o page_n or_o margin_n often_o thanks_o diverse_a i_o know_v have_v adventure_v on_o piece_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o come_v off_o with_o small_a merit_n in_o the_o state_n of_o literature_n in_o regard_n of_o comprehension_n i_o dare_v challenge_v precedence_n and_o primacy_n both_o the_o mahumedan_n state_n and_o the_o european_a christendom_n their_o titularie_a honour_n and_o the_o appendant_a ensign_n be_v what_o with_o curious_a examination_n i_o have_v deliver_v nor_o doubt_v i_o but_o that_o to_o story_n also_o of_o the_o middle_a and_o ancient_a time_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a hence_o may_v be_v some_o good_a light_n have_v and_o that_o not_o unworthy_a their_o eye_n which_o merit_n their_o place_n in_o the_o learned_a rank_n why_o not_o how_o ere_o my_o sufficiency_n be_v some_o of_o they_o know_v that_o the_o understanding_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n tata_n in_o holy_a 23._o holy_a jes._n cap._n 14._o come_v 23._o writ_n be_v refer_v by_o the_o mordechai_n the_o kimchi_n in_o rad._n apud_fw-la reuchlin_n in_o vers_n r._n nathanis_n mordechai_n rabbin_n to_o a_o chambermaid_n that_o ask_v her_o mistress_n for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o sweep_v the_o house_n withal_o whence_o one_o of_o they_o hear_v she_o before_o not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v collect_v it_o be_v a_o broom_n and_o that_o the_o verb_n be_v to_o sweep_v as_o in_o her_o question_n so_o in_o my_o discourse_n may_v occur_v what_o many_o a_o know_a man_n if_o ingenuous_a will_v thank_v i_o for_o alius_fw-la ii_o alius_fw-la auson_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la symmach_n in_o eidyll_n ii_o enim_fw-la alio_fw-la plura_fw-la invenire_fw-la potest_fw-la nemo_fw-la omne_fw-la to_o other_o which_o be_v but_o lover_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o learning_n i_o dare_v promise_n much_o of_o what_o they_o never_o before_o meet_v with_o not_o without_o reformation_n of_o diverse_a error_n possess_v they_o with_o the_o vulgar_a perhaps_o with_o the_o learned_a as_o in_o diverse_a like_o that_o of_o crown_n and_o diadem_n which_o all_o have_v hitherto_o teach_v to_o have_v be_v among_o royal_a note_n most_o ancient_o in_o europe_n i_o presume_v i_o have_v sufficient_o manifest_v the_o contrary_a and_o answer_v their_o urge_a autority_n produce_v also_o one_o out_o of_o euripides_n his_o orestes_n seem_v stranger_n against_o my_o part_n then_o any_o other_o which_o when_o i_o be_v to_o use_v and_o have_v not_o at_o hand_n the_o scholiast_n out_o of_o who_o i_o hope_v some_o aid_n i_o go_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o see_v it_o in_o the_o well-furnished_a library_n of_o my_o belove_a friend_n that_o singular_a poet_n m._n ben_n jonson_n who_o special_a worth_n in_o literature_n accurate_a judgement_n and_o performance_n know_v only_o to_o that_o few_o which_o be_v true_o able_a to_o know_v he_o have_v have_v from_o i_o ever_o since_o i_o begin_v to_o learn_v a_o increase_a admiration_n have_v examine_v it_o with_o he_o i_o resolve_v upon_o my_o first_o opinion_n and_o find_v as_o i_o guess_v a_o new_a but_o more_o proper_a interpretation_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o i_o be_v confirm_v afterward_o also_o by_o the_o judicious_a approbation_n of_o a_o man_n very_o learned_a but_o especial_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o of_o most_o ready_a memory_n m._n arthur_n best_n to_o who_o continual_a kindness_n and_o instruction_n too_o i_o shall_v always_o acknowledge_v myself_o much_o bind_v and_o hence_o may_v you_o be_v confident_a that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o pythagoras_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o royal_a diadem_n or_o king_n as_o some_o will_n unless_o he_o mean_v it_o to_o those_o of_o asia_n with_o who_o indeed_o he_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n either_o he_o wish_v in_o it_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o take_v from_o another_o his_o crown_n reward_n or_o palm_n or_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o wrong_v or_o corrupt_v the_o law_n as_o s._n hierom_n 41._o hierom_n in_o respon_n advers._n ruffin_n epist._n 41._o express_o interpret_v it_o by_o leges_fw-la vrbium_fw-la conseruandas_fw-la which_o be_v well_o justify_v by_o a_o pythagorean_n concur_v therein_o and_o give_v pithagorae_fw-la give_v malchus_n in_o vita_fw-la pithagorae_fw-la the_o reason_n because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o the_o law_n be_v the_o crown_n or_o enclosure_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o promise_v more_o such_o i_o will_v perform_v my_o word_n if_o i_o leave_v untouched_a something_o which_o may_v be_v look_v for_o of_o the_o mahumedan_n state_n refer_v it_o rather_o to_o my_o want_n of_o instruction_n than_o negligence_n as_o they_o be_v far_o from_o we_o so_o relation_n of_o they_o be_v oft_o uncertain_a and_o of_o a_o cozen_a credit_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o middle_a time_n when_o ignorance_n ride_v in_o triumph_n and_o until_o that_o most_o learned_a leunclaw_n and_o busbeque_n what_o of_o they_o be_v well_o know_v little_o especial_o to_o our_o purpose_n nay_o even_o in_o this_o european_a light_n of_o understanding_n how_o currant_n go_v that_o idle_a deduction_n of_o the_o persian_a sophi_n from_o woollen_a tulipant_n it_o have_v origination_n in_o the_o sophilar_n sophi_n or_o suffi_fw-la lar_n be_v but_o the_o turkish_a termination_n plural_a that_o be_v both_o of_o a_o reform_v or_o separate_v religion_n as_o also_o a_o special_a sect_n in_o philosophy_n quorum_fw-la scientia_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la infusionem_fw-la ab_fw-la intelligentijs_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la acquisitionem_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la as_o infra_fw-la as_o in_o auicenn_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la aphorism_n 9_o &_o de_fw-la ijs_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o eiusdem_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr definit_a et_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la v._o pag._n 107._o infra_fw-la andrew_n alpag_n well_o skilled_v in_o their_o tongue_n and_o learning_n according_a to_o their_o own_o conceit_n say_v of_o they_o how_o the_o ethiopian_a emperor_n who_o we_o corrupt_o call_v prester_n john_n and_o elias_n 88_o elias_n masore_v hammasore_v praefat_fw-la 3._o vide_fw-la part_n 1._o pag._n 88_o levita_fw-la writ_n he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d priti_n joan_n have_v be_v ignorant_o wrong_v by_o such_o as_o so_o miss_v both_o his_o name_n and_o territory_n be_v see_v in_o too_o much_o

proper_a name_n of_o they_o and_o their_o greatness_n be_v princeps_fw-la and_o principatus_fw-la and_o one_o of_o their_o own_o 22._o own_o tranquill._n in_o calig_n cap._n 22._o writer_n of_o caligula_n thus_o nec_fw-la multum_fw-la abfuit_fw-la quin_fw-la statim_fw-la diadema_fw-la sumeret_fw-la speciémque_fw-la principatus_fw-la in_o regni_fw-la formam_fw-la converteret_fw-la for_o these_o royal_a habiliment_n they_o be_v at_o length_n use_v by_o re_fw-la by_o in_o epitome_n sed_fw-la videsis_n cap._n ult._n huius_fw-la libri_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-la aurelian_a about_o cc_o lxx_o after_o christ._n iste_fw-la say_v victor_n of_o he_o primus_fw-la apud_fw-la romanos_fw-la diadema_fw-la capiti_fw-la innexuit_fw-la gemmisque_fw-la &_o auratâ_fw-la omni_fw-la veste_fw-la quod_fw-la adhuc_fw-la ferè_fw-la incognitum_fw-la romanis_n moribus_fw-la videbatur_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o nor_o he_o nor_o other_o long_o after_o he_o use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n in_o their_o letter_n commission_n embassage_n nor_o otherwise_o but_o always_o imperator_fw-la always_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d imperator_fw-la emperor_n which_o express_o be_v deliver_v by_o 〈◊〉_d by_o syne_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o live_v under_o arcadius_n in_o cccc_o of_o christ_n show_v also_o that_o it_o be_v then_o usual_a in_o other_o writing_n and_o speech_n of_o they_o to_o have_v they_o style_v king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o we_o think_v you_o worthy_a of_o the_o name_n and_o so_o call_v you_o lepore_fw-la you_o v._o lamprid._n in_o vita_fw-la alexand_n severi_fw-la &_o versus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la lepore_fw-la king_n and_o write_v you_o so_o but_o you_o whether_o you_o know_v so_o much_o or_o not_o yet_o agree_v to_o custom_n have_v seem_v to_o dislike_v so_o swell_v a_o title_n and_o indeed_o the_o autor_n of_o the_o augustan_n story_n before_o that_o time_n have_v regnum_fw-la for_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o dislike_n of_o rex_n grow_v out_o of_o fashion_n as_o special_o appear_v in_o the_o choose_n of_o regillianus_n general_n in_o illyricum_n to_o be_v emperor_n as_o it_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a jest_n when_o one_o have_v derive_v his_o name_n in_o decline_a rex_n regis_fw-la regi_fw-la regillianus_n the_o acclamation_n present_o tyrannis_fw-la present_o treble_a poll._n in_o 30._o tyrannis_fw-la follow_v ergo_fw-la potest_fw-la nos_fw-la regere_fw-la ergo_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la this_o be_v about_o gallien_n time_n some_o cclx_o after_o our_o saviour_n ulpian_n a_o great_a lawyer_n under_o alexander_n severus_n call_v it_o 1._o it_o d._n de_fw-fr const._n princip_n l._n 1._o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la which_o transfer_v the_o people_n power_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o grecian_n call_v they_o passim_fw-la they_o athenagor_n in_o inscript_n apolog._n &_o alij_fw-la passim_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o king_n as_o by_o their_o own_o man_n they_o have_v be_v in_o middle_a time_n often_o title_v and_o by_o the_o ebrew_o the_o learned_a druse_n 9_o druse_n praeteritor_fw-la lib._n 9_o note_n that_o he_o have_v a_o book_n inscribe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o the_o roman_a king_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o in_o luke_n iii_o where_o the_o original_n be_v in_o the_o xv._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o of_o the_o empire_n of_o tiberius_n the_o syriaque_fw-la turn_v it_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reign_n or_o kingdom_n paul_n appeal_n according_a to_o the_o 45_o the_o act._n apost_n ex_fw-la arabic_n per_fw-la fr._n junium_fw-la c._n 45_o arabic_a be_v regem_fw-la caesarem_fw-la ego_fw-la appello_fw-la agreeable_a to_o the_o emperor_n 〈◊〉_d emperor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d title_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o four_o evangelist_n in_o that_o language_n nor_o can_v the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n find_v great_a title_n for_o themselves_o or_o fit_a then_o king_n if_o you_o regard_v how_o other_o under_o they_o apply_v the_o name_n example_n be_v familiar_a in_o the_o alij_fw-la the_o council_n ephesin_n &_o ibi_fw-la cyrillus_n he_o si●●ius_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la anastasio_n floruit_fw-la in_o constantinopoleos_n descript_n procopius_n alij_fw-la act_n of_o their_o counsel_n history_n and_o such_o like_a if_o how_o they_o themselves_o read_v the_o title_n of_o justinians_n novel_n which_o they_o call_v authentiques_n and_o in_o they_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v indifferent_a although_o the_o latin_a translation_n have_v he_o always_o by_o name_n of_o imperator_n the_o same_o be_v justify_v by_o theophilus_n his_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o that_o great_a volume_n of_o law_n publish_v by_o their_o emperor_n leo_n about_o dcccc_n comprehend_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o the_o digest_v code_n novel_v and_o other_o imperial_o be_v title_v plura_fw-la title_v harmenopul_n in_o praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o cuiac_n obseruat_fw-la 6._o cap._n 9_o de_fw-la ijs_fw-la plura_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v the_o king_n plura_fw-la law_n where_o 〈…〉_o a_o epitome_n be_v now_o edita_fw-la now_o synopsis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d à_fw-fr leunclavio_n edita_fw-la only_o leave_v and_o in_o that_o the_o laitne_n alibi_fw-la laitne_n lib._n 2._o tit_n 6._o ubi_fw-la l._n 31._o ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n &_o sen._n &_o alibi_fw-la princeps_fw-la or_o imperator_fw-la be_v often_o turn_v into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o their_o suppose_a coat_n also_o of_o late_a time_n be_v four_o betaes_n justify_v the_o betaes_n be_v 9_o be_v bodin_n de_fw-fr rep._n 1._o cap._n 9_o interpret_v as_o the_o sigle_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o the_o king_n of_o king_n reign_v over_o king_n so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o name_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n grow_v to_o be_v as_o one_o although_o the_o roman_n so_o much_o for_o remembrance_n of_o their_o liberty_n at_o first_o distinguish_v they_o but_o in_o the_o divided_a empire_n upon_o new_a occasion_n come_v much_o affect_v difference_n of_o these_o name_n the_o western_a emperor_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o goth_n lombard_n and_o frank_n which_o have_v overrun_v and_o possess_v much_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v call_v kingdom_n and_o their_o head_n king_n rather_o desire_v the_o name_n of_o emperor_n as_o a_o note_n in_o account_n of_o great_a majesty_n after_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o constantinople_n to_o the_o french_a the_o eastern_a prince_n continue_v still_o their_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o suppose_v the_o great_a title_n and_o be_v at_o first_o not_o much_o against_o the_o allow_v of_o it_o to_o the_o western_a emperor_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o ambassador_n of_o michael_n curopalata_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o for_o confirmation_n of_o a_o league_n come_v to_o he_o at_o aix_n &_o scriptum_fw-la pacti_fw-la as_o my_o magni_fw-la my_o auonym_n in_o annal_n franc._n ann_n 812._o &_o vit._n caroli_n magni_fw-la author_n say_v ab_fw-la eo_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la suscipientes_fw-la more_fw-it svo_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la graecâ_fw-la linguá_fw-la laudes_fw-la ei_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la &_o basileum_n appellantes_fw-la which_o be_v a_o name_n afterward_o although_o mere_a greek_a bestow_v on_o charles_n his_o successor_n by_o their_o monk_n prefer_v it_o far_o before_o the_o latin_a rex_fw-la one_o 1._o one_o abbo_n floriac_n de_fw-fr obsid_n lutet_fw-la 1._o of_o they_o thus_o of_o charles_n surname_v crassus_n vrbs_fw-la mandata_fw-la fuit_fw-la karolo_n nobis_fw-la basiléo_fw-la imperio_fw-la cvius_fw-la regitur_fw-la totus_fw-la propè_fw-la cosmus_n which_o be_v a_o essay_n also_o of_o that_o age_n unhappy_a affectation_n of_o greek_a patch_n frequent_a in_o many_o of_o that_o kind_n but_o when_o basilius_n macedo_n a_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n lxxi_o a._n dccc_o lxxi_o have_v receive_v letter_n from_o pope_n hadrian_n the_o ii_o wherein_o lewes_n the_o 11._o then_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n be_v call_v basileus_n or_o imperator_n he_o cause_v that_o honorary_a title_n to_o be_v 1._o be_v ms._n hist._n longobard_n ap_fw-mi baron_fw-fr tom._n 10._o a._n 871._o &_o goldast_n in_o constit._n imperial_a tom_fw-mi 1._o scratch_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n and_z concern_v his_o challenge_n to_o it_o as_o his_o own_o sole_o dispatch_v a_o embassage_n to_o lewes_n this_o lewes_n answer_v by_o one_o autprand_n rempert_n and_o out_o of_o his_o letter_n the_o effect_n of_o both_o may_v be_v discover_v he_o first_o tell_v basilius_n that_o he_o know_v no_o reason_n of_o his_o dislike_n towards_o he_o nisi_fw-la fortè_fw-la super_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la nomine_fw-la velit_fw-la haec_fw-la cuncta_fw-la sentiri_fw-la verum_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la say_v the_o western_a emperor_n multa_fw-la lecta_fw-la sunt_fw-la multa_fw-la quidem_fw-la indefessè_fw-la leguntur_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la

age_n call_v dominae_fw-la lady_n or_o dame_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n 41._o law_n ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n &_o fideic_n 3._o l._n 41._o peto_n a●te_fw-la domina_fw-la uxor_fw-la and_o 1._o and_o ff_n de_fw-fr annuis_fw-la leg_n l._n titia_n 19_o §._o 1._o domina_fw-la sanctissima_fw-la be_v word_n use_v by_o husband_n in_o their_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o their_o wife_n and_o in_o one_o place_n be_v find_v julia._n 4._o julia._n ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o l._n pater_fw-la 19_o §._o 4._o domina_fw-la without_o respect_n to_o husband_n or_o other_o whereupon_o a_o great_a lawyer_n 4._o lawyer_n cuiac_n obseruat_fw-la 3_o cap._n 18._o &_o videsis_n authentic_a 74._o cap._n 4._o note_v matronae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la etiam_fw-la dominae_fw-la non_fw-la respectu_fw-la maritorum_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la quoque_fw-la mariti_fw-la ab_fw-la uxoribus_fw-la domini_fw-la appellantur_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la se._n so_o be_v that_o noble_a lady_n to_o who_o the_o ii_o epistle_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d s._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d john_n be_v direct_v and_o the_o constantinopolitan_a empress_n irene_n wife_n to_o alexius_n comnenus_n be_v in_o their_o 3_o their_o anna_n comnen_n alexiados_n 3_o story_n call_v simple_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o john_n bishop_n of_o euchaita_n have_v a_o epigram_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o like_o occur_v often_o in_o late_a writer_n of_o those_o part_n with_o we_o ancient_o marriageable_a woman_n be_v call_v dominae_fw-la one_o of_o the_o inquity_n 445._o inquity_n ●ract_n lib._n de_fw-fr corona_n cap._n 1._o &_o in_o rot._n placit_fw-la hen._n 3._o de_fw-la itinere_fw-la saepius_fw-la &_o roger._n de_fw-fr hove_v n_z in_o rich._n 1._o sol_fw-la 445._o in_o eire_n be_v de_n dominabus_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la donatione_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la sint_fw-la maritatae_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la there_o be_v another_o article_n de_fw-fr valectis_fw-la &_o puellis_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la debent_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la dominij_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o be_v touch_v woman_n within_o the_o age_n of_o xxi_o year_n for_o the_o law_n seem_v that_o their_o 3._o their_o idem_fw-la lib._n the_o acq_a rer_n dom_n 2._o cap._n 37._o §._o 3._o wardship_n so_o long_o then_o continue_v and_o that_o be_v their_o plenaria_fw-la aetas_fw-la but_o those_o dominae_fw-la be_v chief_o such_o as_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n for_o their_o land_n yet_o in_o the_o king_n bestow_v for_o the_o ancient_a law_n here_o be_v that_o although_o after_o xxi_o year_n the_o lord_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o male_a ward_n yet_o for_o female_a heir_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o provide_v marriage_n at_o any_o age_n and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v to_o marry_v and_o although_o the_o ancestor_n be_v yet_o live_v yet_o must_v their_o consent_n have_v be_v have_v the_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o respect_n that_o the_o service_n must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o husband_n 12._o husband_n glanuil_n lib._n 7_o cap._n 12._o ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la minùs_fw-la idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la homagium_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la svo_fw-la cogatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la recipere_fw-la but_o this_o law_n be_v alter_v into_o what_o it_o now_o be_v for_o common_a person_n by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 67._o of_o westm._fw-la 1._o cap._n 22._o vide_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la hijs_fw-la velis_fw-la joan._n briton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 67._o iii_o ed._n i._o and_o for_o the_o king_n by_o thirty-nine_o hen._n vi_o and_o in_o our_o old_a english_a poet_n dame_n i._n dominae_fw-la be_v often_o for_o woman_n in_o general_a as_o a_o special_a honour_n for_o that_o sex_n be_v not_o out_o of_o use_n with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n nor_o with_o the_o french_a as_o also_o among_o the_o italian_n donne_n for_o they_o be_v familiar_a how_o dominus_fw-la be_v usual_o wont_v to_o be_v the_o title_n of_o every_o curate_n add_v to_o his_o christian_a name_n and_o be_v now_o familiar_a for_o sir_n to_o every_o bachelor_n of_o art_n in_o the_o school_n all_o man_n know_v and_o may_v therein_o observe_v the_o most_o different_a notion_n and_o use_n make_v of_o it_o civilians_n will_v have_v it_o so_o proper_a to_o their_o profession_n that_o all_o their_o doctor_n must_v be_v style_v by_o it_o nec_fw-la debent_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la say_v lucas_n de_fw-fr unica_fw-la de_fw-fr ad_fw-la cod._n tit_n de_fw-fr professor_n ib._n l._n unica_fw-la penna_fw-la quantumcunque_fw-la maximis_n in_o eornm_fw-la literis_fw-la appellari_fw-la fratres_n sed_fw-la domini_fw-la contrarium_fw-la facientes_fw-la puniendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la you_o can_v but_o here_o look_v for_o somewhat_o concern_v our_o sovereign_n ancestor_n their_o title_n of_o dominus_fw-la signior_n or_o lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o continue_v until_o hen._n viii_o for_o this_o you_o must_v know_v that_o their_o title_n to_o ireland_n be_v derive_v from_o henry_n ii_o although_o long_o before_o i_o mean_v in_o k._n edgar_n time_n good_a part_n of_o it_o be_v under_o the_o english_a crown_n edgar_n own_o word_n in_o a_o charter_n date_v the_o vi_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o dcccc_n lxiv_o of_o christ_n be_v 23_o be_v inspeximus_fw-la pat._n 1._o ed._n 4._o part_n 6._o memb_v 23_o mihi_fw-la concessit_fw-la propitia_fw-la divinitas_fw-la cum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la imperio_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la ferocissimis_fw-la regibus_fw-la usque_fw-la norwegiam_fw-la maximámque_fw-la partem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la cum_fw-la sva_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la civitate_fw-la dublinâ_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regno_fw-la subiugare_fw-la quos_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la meis_fw-la imperijs_fw-la colla_fw-la subdare_fw-la dei_fw-la favente_fw-la gratia_fw-la coegi_fw-la but_o this_o continue_v not_o in_o his_o successor_n afterward_o the_o isle_n grow_v too_o full_a of_o petit_n king_n some_o of_o they_o convert_n their_o government_n into_o intolerable_a tyranny_n which_o other_o not_o endure_v make_v such_o a_o divided_a state_n in_o it_o that_o occasion_n to_o invade_v they_o may_v thence_o soon_o be_v take_v by_o their_o neighbour_n hereon_o a_o desire_n of_o the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o the_o isle_n possess_v our_o henry_n ii_o for_o which_o so_o be_v the_o time_n and_o servile_a opinion_n then_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o pope_n adrian_n the_o iv_o this_o adrian_n be_v his_o natural_a subject_n bear_v at_o langley_n in_o hertfordshire_n and_o have_v to_o name_n cattieuchlan_n name_n camden_n in_o cattieuchlan_n before_o he_o be_v pope_n nicholas_n breakspeare_n entreat_v ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la liceret_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o matthew_n paris_n be_v hiberniae_fw-la insulam_fw-la hostilitèr_fw-la intrare_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la subiugare_fw-la atque_fw-la homines_fw-la illos_fw-la bestiales_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o viam_fw-la deducere_fw-la veritatis_fw-la extirpatis_fw-la ibi_fw-la plantarijs_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o a_o bull_n among_o other_o thing_n thus_o speak_v &_o illius_fw-la terrae_fw-la populus_fw-la te_fw-la recipiat_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la dominum_fw-la veneretur_fw-la jure_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la illibato_fw-la &_o integro_fw-la permanente_fw-la &_o saluâ_fw-la b._n petro_n de_fw-fr singulis_fw-la domibus_fw-la annuâ_fw-la unius_fw-la denarij_fw-la pensione_n sanè_fw-la omnes_fw-la insulas_fw-la quibus_fw-la sol_fw-la justitiae_fw-la christus_fw-la illuxit_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la documenta_fw-la fidei_fw-la christianae_n susceperunt_fw-la ad_fw-la ius_fw-la s._n petri_n &_o sacrosanctae_fw-la r._n ecclesiae_fw-la quod_fw-la tua_fw-la etiam_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la recognoscit_fw-la non_fw-la oft_o dubium_fw-la pertinere_fw-la which_o notwithstanding_o he_o and_o all_o his_o cardinal_n will_v never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v john_n of_o sarisburie_n cite_v ordinary_o as_o he_o be_v john_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n have_v chief_a place_n in_o this_o embassage_n be_v a_o man_n most_o dear_o respect_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n his_o 42._o his_o metalogic_n 4._o cap._n 42._o report_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v ad_fw-la preces_fw-la mees_z illustri_fw-la regi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la henrico_n secundo_fw-la concessit_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o pope_n &_o dedit_fw-la hyberniam_fw-la jure_fw-la hereditario_fw-la possidendam_fw-la sicut_fw-la literae_fw-la ipsius_fw-la testantur_fw-la in_o hodiernum_fw-la diem_fw-la nam_fw-la omnes_fw-la insulae_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la antiquo_fw-la ex_fw-la donatione_fw-la constantini_n qui_fw-la eam_fw-la fundavit_fw-la &_o dotavit_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la romanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pertinere_fw-la by_o the_o way_n for_o that_o of_o constantin_n donation_n a_o vex_a question_n if_o you_o read_v vlrich_n hutten_n valla_n the_o cardinal_n of_o cusa_n hierom_n catthalan_n and_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n against_o this_o donation_n but_o especial_o that_o 73._o that_o bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la 1._o cap._n 9_o consulas_fw-la diphona_n othonis_n imp._n editam_fw-la inter_fw-la epistolas_fw-la pp_n sylu_a 2._o pag._n 73._o note_n out_o of_o the_o vatican_n where_o it_o be_v write_v in_o golden_a letter_n by_o one_o joannes_n cognomento_fw-la digitorum_fw-la be_v subscribe_v with_o this_o quam_fw-la fabulam_fw-la longi_fw-la temporis_fw-la mendacia_fw-la finxit_fw-la you_o will_v scarce_o beleeu_v it_o for_o

special_a ancient_a doctor_n be_v thereby_o understand_v but_o all_o of_o that_o alien_a sect_n be_v so_o hate_v by_o the_o othomanique_n rhat_o their_o turkish_a mufti_n that_o be_v their_o patriarch_n or_o archbishop_n have_v deliver_v that_o its_o more_o meritorious_a in_o mahumedisme_n to_o kill_v one_o persian_a than_o threescore_o and_o ten_o christian_n from_o that_o schach_n sophi_n through_o diverse_a descent_n come_v one_o haidar_n prince_n of_o erdebill_n live_v about_o m._n d._n of_o the_o only_a saviour_n and_o teach_v his_o ancestor_n new_a dogmaticall_n show_v withal_o the_o othomanique_a heresy_n upon_o the_o new_a doctrine_n as_o it_o happen_v great_a conflux_n be_v to_o the_o new_a doctor_n who_o grow_v so_o far_o into_o opinion_n which_o create_v greatness_n that_o vsun_n chasan_n then_o king_n of_o persia_n give_v he_o in_o marriage_n his_o daughter_n martha_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a house_n of_o the_o commnen_n king_n of_o trapezond_n by_o martha_n haidar_n have_v a_o son_n name_v ishmael_n vsun_fw-it chasan_n leave_v his_o son_n jacupheg_n or_o sultan_n jacup_n as_o he_o be_v call_v his_o successor_n jacup_n begin_v much_o to_o suspect_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n haidar_n son_n and_o his_o multitude_n of_o follower_n to_o prevent_v further_a danger_n put_v he_o to_o death_n his_o nephew_n ishmael_n hardly_o escape_v he_o but_o flee_v with_o his_o mother_n to_o his_o father_n friend_n one_o pircul_n a_o lord_n of_o great_a rank_n about_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o culzum_fw-la denizi_n i._n the_o close_a or_o shut_v sea_n it_o be_v usual_o in_o our_o chart_n mar_n de_fw-fr bachu_n and_o there_o have_v his_o education_n according_a to_o his_o father_n religion_n sultan_n jacup_n the_o king_n be_v poison_v by_o his_o wife_n aluan_n or_o almut_n as_o some_o call_v he_o succeed_v ishmael_n now_o pretend_v the_o challenge_n of_o his_o father_n estate_n place_n and_o his_o own_o inheritance_n invade_v part_n of_o persia_n have_v the_o day_n against_o aluan_n slay_v he_o put_v his_o brother_n and_o successor_n amurad_n chan_n to_o flight_n and_o upon_o his_o death_n get_v the_o persian_a empire_n to_o himself_o to_o he_o be_v thus_o one_o of_o their_o sophilar_n a_o sect_n come_v from_o that_o scach_n sophi_n and_o descend_v from_o both_o ali_n und_fw-ge the_o schach_n sophi_n first_o author_n of_o the_o sect_n ab_fw-la osmanidis_fw-la say_v my_o 16._o my_o leunclau_n pandect_a turcic_fw-la cap._n 81._o &_o 188._o circa_n a._n d._n m._n d._n xx._n nec_fw-la tn_z pandectis_fw-la acquiescas_fw-la nisi_fw-la optimi_fw-la viri_fw-la etiam_fw-la historian_n musulmannicam_fw-la inspicias_fw-la lib._n 16._o author_n sophi_n cognomentum_fw-la &_o kiselis_n bassae_n per_fw-la ignominiam_fw-la fuit_fw-la inditum_fw-la a_o sophi_n arabica_fw-la voce_fw-la quae_fw-la lanam_fw-la signisicat_fw-la quip_n cum_fw-la mahumetani_n &_o presertim_fw-la osmanici_fw-la more_fw-it veteri_fw-la tulipanto_n lineo_fw-la subtilissimi_fw-la operis_fw-la caput_fw-la involuant_fw-la nova_fw-la isthaec_fw-la sophilariorum_fw-la religio_fw-la praecipit_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la ne_fw-la caput_fw-la fastu_fw-la quodam_fw-la lineis_fw-la eiusmodi_fw-la spiris_fw-la ornetur_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la tegumenta_fw-la capitum_fw-la è_fw-la lana_n non_fw-la magni_fw-la re_fw-la pretij_fw-la conficiantur_fw-la et_fw-la qnia_fw-la laneum_fw-la hoc_fw-la tegumentum_fw-la capitis_fw-la quo_fw-la praeter_fw-la aliorum_fw-la mahumetanorum_fw-la morem_fw-la hi_o nunc_fw-la utuntur_fw-la plicas_fw-la habet_fw-la duodecim_fw-la &_o arabica_fw-la vox_fw-la enasser_n i_o think_v he_o shall_v rather_o have_v say_v etzenase_a duodecim_fw-la significat_fw-la etiam_fw-la aliud_fw-la nomen_fw-la enasserlariorum_fw-la consecuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la graeco_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la dicas_fw-la dodecaptychos_n aut_fw-la latino_n duodecimplices_fw-la quod_fw-la deinque_fw-la tegmen_fw-la eiusmodi_fw-la rubro_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la colore_fw-la tinctum_fw-la gestare_fw-la soleant_fw-la kisselbassilarij_fw-la quoque_fw-la dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la veluti_fw-la capita_n rubra_fw-la the_o persian_n be_v before_o call_v by_o the_o turk_n azemlar_n and_o their_o territory_n aiem_n or_o azeim_n thus_o come_v this_o schah_n ishmael_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o be_v call_v sophi_n and_o kessel_n bassae_fw-la also_o thus_o he_o and_o in_o the_o derivation_n from_o wool_n diverse_a follow_v he_o but_o say_v most_o judicious_a 5._o judicious_a de_fw-fr emendat_fw-la temp._n lib._n 5._o scaliger_n quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la sophi_n a_o flocco_fw-la lanae_fw-la dictum_fw-la volunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la levius_fw-la est_fw-la ipso_fw-la flocco_fw-la lanae_fw-la he_o therefore_o derive_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tzaophi_fw-la i._n pure_a elect_v holy_a one_o of_o a_o reform_v religion_n which_o they_o profess_v against_o the_o othomanique_n with_o like_a hate_n as_o the_o samaritan_o have_v against_o the_o jew_n i_o be_o easy_o persuade_v to_o be_v of_o scaliger_n mind_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n but_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o ishmael_n be_v diverse_o deliver_v leunclaw_n differ_v in_o his_o musulmanique_a story_n from_o what_o he_o have_v in_o his_o pandect_n deliver_v of_o it_o think_v withal_o that_o the_o alien_a or_o sophilar_n heresy_n be_v not_o from_o that_o ali_n which_o be_v mahumeds_n son_n in_o law_n but_o from_o ali_n abasides_fw-la who_o genealogy_n you_o may_v see_v in_o he_o 16._o he_o deijs_fw-la alij_fw-la eadem_fw-la affirmant_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o sophilarij_fw-la mahumedem_fw-la excrantur_fw-la minimè_fw-la certè_fw-la ismaelis_fw-la n._n nummi_fw-la inscriptio_fw-la erat_fw-la mahume_v resul_n allahe_n i._o nuntius_fw-la dei._n leuncl_n musulmanic_a lib._n 16._o in_o de_fw-fr jonuille_n his_o life_n of_o s._n lewes_n ali_n be_v call_v always_o hely_n and_o uncle_n to_o mahume_v and_o his_o follower_n beduin_n which_o account_v all_o mahumedan_n say_v he_o miscreant_n but_o the_o name_n of_o sophi_n have_v its_o original_n in_o that_o shach_n sophi_n who_o i_o doubt_v have_v some_o other_o proper_a name_n for_o sophi_n by_o all_o likelihood_n be_v give_v he_o with_o regard_n to_o his_o reform_v profession_n as_o the_o word_n interpret_v yet_o transcript_n yet_o ishmael_n dicitur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hist._n politic._n constantinop_n à_fw-fr zygomal_n transcript_n haidar_n who_o i_o guess_v be_v call_v erdebil_n or_o arduelle_n as_o jovius_fw-la or_o surius_n write_v he_o but_o from_o the_o place_n erdebil_n arduille_n or_o ardobille_n where_o he_o and_z his_o ancestor_n be_v schach_n may_v be_v affirm_v the_o author_n of_o the_o sect_n as_o it_o be_v now_o royal_a among_o they_o because_o in_o his_o time_n begin_v the_o king_n to_o oppose_v it_o which_o opposition_n be_v there_o cause_n of_o ismaels_n follow_v greatness_n what_o ramusius_n minadoi_fw-la jovius_fw-la osorius_n tarik_n mirkond_v and_o most_o other_o have_v of_o this_o matter_n at_o large_a you_o may_v find_v compendious_o deliver_v in_o that_o late_a work_n compose_v by_o great_a industry_n out_o of_o infinite_a read_n by_o my_o learned_a and_o kind_a friend_n m_o r._n purchas_n their_o variable_a discourse_n of_o this_o point_n fit_v not_o this_o place_n that_o derivation_n from_o tzoaphi_n plain_o however_o continue_v but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o persia_n they_o call_v not_o the_o king_n the_o sophi_n but_o usual_o the_o schach_n i._o the_o lord_n or_o the_o signior_n it_o may_v well_o be_v so_o for_o indeed_o every_o man_n be_v true_o there_o a_o sophi_n if_o not_o a_o mahumedan_n herotique_a that_o be_v either_o of_o shach_n sophi_n his_o sect_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v or_o of_o the_o othomanique_a religion_n but_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v abstain_v from_o among_o they_o as_o disgraceful_a which_o some_o 397._o some_o ap._n hackluit_fw-la navig_n part._n 1._o fol._n 397._o affirm_v because_o sophi_n signify_v there_o a_o beggar_n i_o conceive_v not_o no_o more_o than_o why_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o france_n shall_v dislike_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_a or_o most_o christian._n it_o be_v certain_a according_a to_o our_o pronunciation_n it_o signify_v both_o wool_n and_o also_o choice_n pure_a or_o reform_v but_o tzodki_n not_o tzophi_n in_o their_o learned_a tongue_n be_v a_o beggar_n and_o our_o famous_a q_o elizabeth_n write_v to_o elizabethae_fw-la to_o a._n chr._n m._n d._n lxi_o 3._o elizabethae_fw-la schach_n tamas_n their_o emperor_n with_o this_o title_n potentissimo_fw-la &_o invictissimo_fw-la principi_fw-la magno_fw-la sophi_n persarum_fw-la medorum_fw-la parthorum_fw-la hircanorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o letter_n copy_v into_o hebrew_n and_o italian_a and_o so_o send_v although_o in_o some_o other_o to_o he_o it_o be_v omit_v it_o be_v idle_a to_o fetch_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o have_v do_v yet_o verbal_o it_o may_v be_v deduce_v to_o we_o from_o magus_n which_o interpret_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o you_o can_v beleeu_o that_o the_o old_a persian_a king_n be_v call_v magi_n as_o a_o title_n proper_a to_o their_o majesty_n which_o some_o ignorant_o have_v think_v as_o truth_n suppose_v the_o magi_n i._o the_o wiseman_n of_o the_o east_n in_o s._n matthew_n to_o be_v baronij_fw-la be_v chaldaei_n reges_fw-la

the_o fift_n daughter_n to_o the_o dauphin_n of_o viennois_n say_v ita_fw-la suos_fw-la principes_fw-la vocitabant_fw-la allobroges_n and_o in_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o ●acobits_n at_o paris_n i_o speak_v it_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o 40._o of_o cosmog_n lib._n 3._o part_n 2._o cap._n 40._o p._n merula_n the_o epitaph_n of_o humbert_n be_v thus_o conceive_v cy_n gist_n le_fw-fr pere_fw-fr &_o tres_fw-la illustre_fw-it seigneur_fw-fr humbert_n iadis_fw-la dauphin_n de_fw-fr viennois_n puis_fw-fr laissant_a sa_fw-fr principaute_fw-fr fuit_fw-la fait_fw-fr frere_fw-fr de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr order_fw-fr &_o prieur_n de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr covent_n de_fw-fr paris_n et_fw-fr en_fw-fr fine_a patriarche_n d'alexandrie_n et_fw-fr perpetuel_fw-fr administrateur_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr archevesché_n de_fw-fr reims_n &_o principal_n bien-facteur_a de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr covent_n il_fw-fr mourut_fw-la l'an_fw-mi du_fw-fr grace_n mil_fw-mi trois_fw-fr cens_fw-la cinquante_fw-la cinq_fw-fr hence_o some_o collection_n may_v be_v that_o dauphin_n or_o dauphin_n be_v take_v as_o signyficant_a for_o prince_n but_o not_o every_o heir_n apparent_a with_o they_o be_v call_v dauphin_n it_o be_v only_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n which_o have_v indeed_o its_o ground_n in_o the_o first_o donation_n every_o other_o heir_n apparent_a suppose_v their_o law_n salic_a which_o exclude_v female_n be_v call_v the_o monsieur_n as_o not_o many_o year_n since_o francis_n duke_n of_o alencon_n and_o brother_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n iii_o and_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n francis_n duke_n of_o engoulesme_n brother_n to_o lewes_n ii_o and_o afterward_o king_n for_o their_o law_n salic_a because_o few_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o though_o all_o talk_n of_o it_o and_o it_o belong_v to_o this_o purpose_n a_o word_n or_o two_o there_o be_v yet_o remain_v and_o in_o 3._o in_o edit_fw-la optima_fw-la ap_fw-mi goldast_n constit_fw-la imperial_n tom._n 3._o print_n leges_fw-la salicae_fw-la compose_v as_o they_o say_v by_o four_o counsellor_n about_o pharamunds_n time_n wisogast_n bodogast_n some_o call_v he_o losogast_n salogast_n and_o windogast_n or_o husogast_n in_o they_o you_o shall_v read_v thus_o de_fw-fr terra_fw-la verò_fw-la salica_n nulla_fw-la portio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la mulieri_fw-la veniat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la virilem_fw-la sexum_fw-la tota_n terrae_fw-la haereditas_fw-la perveniat_fw-la the_o best_a interpretation_n of_o terra_fw-la salica_fw-la although_o some_o will_v have_v 9_o have_v apud_fw-la hadrian_n jun._n in_o bataviae_fw-la cap._n 9_o it_o regiam_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o maiestatis_fw-la regiae_n francorum_fw-la be_v by_o our_o word_n knight_n fee_n or_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o 2._o from_o goropius_n francic_n ib._n 2._o sal_fw-la contract_v from_o sadel_n or_o saddle_n signify_v alike_o with_o we_o and_o the_o old_a frank_n which_o be_v teutonique_a and_o call_v also_o salian_o and_o not_o long_o since_o in_o a_o arrest_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o bordeaux_n upon_o controversy_n 5._o controversy_n bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lib._n 6._o cap._n 5._o betwixt_o two_o gentleman_n for_o priority_n of_o their_o house_n a_o very_a old_a testament_n be_v produce_v whereby_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v his_o salic_a land_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o point_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o name_n interpret_v fief_n and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o fief_n original_o be_v military_a gift_n and_o as_o the_o same_o with_o our_o knight_n fee_n but_o the_o crown_n or_o any_o suprem_a dominion_n can_v be_v call_v a_o fief_n or_o fee_n who_o essence_n consist_v in_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o tenure_n and_o good_a lawyer_n have_v think_v that_o the_o text_n extend_v not_o otherwise_o whereupon_o i_o think_v one_o now_o live_v 3_o live_v hierom._n bignon_n de_fw-fr l'excellencie_n des_fw-fr rois._n liure_v 3_o at_o paris_n speak_v of_o their_o royal_a succession_n by_o they_o allow_v only_o to_o masle_n make_v it_o rather_o a_o perpetual_a custom_n then_o particular_a law_n ce_fw-fr n'est_fw-fr point_fw-fr say_v he_o un_o loye_v ecritte_v mais_fw-fr nee_n avec_fw-fr nous_fw-fr que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr n'auons_a point_n inventée_n mais_fw-fr l'auons_a pvisse_fw-fr de_fw-fr nature_n mesme_fw-fr qui_fw-fr le_fw-fr nous_fw-fr a_fw-fr ainsi_fw-fr apris_fw-la &_o donne_fw-fr cet_fw-fr instinct_n but_o why_o then_o be_v it_o call_v salic_a and_o why_o be_v that_o law_n so_o urge_v against_o our_o sovereign_n of_o famous_a memory_n edward_n iii_o to_o be_v long_o and_o curious_a upon_o this_o matter_n fit_v not_o this_o place_n but_o goropius_n undertake_v a_o conjecture_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o exclude_v gynaecocratie_n or_o female_a succession_n and_o government_n among_o they_o and_o ghess_n it_o to_o have_v proceed_v from_o their_o observation_n of_o a_o great_a misfortune_n in_o war_n which_o their_o neighbour_n the_o bructeran_n a_o people_n ancient_o about_o the_o now_o ouerisel_a one_o of_o the_o xvii_o province_n from_o near_o who_o he_o as_o many_o other_o derive_v the_o frank_n endure_v in_o time_n of_o vespasian_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o empire_n of_o one_o 4._o one_o v._o tacit._n histor_n 4._o velleda_n a_o lady_n even_o of_o divine_a estimation_n among_o they_o but_o howsoever_o the_o law_n be_v in_o truth_n or_o interpretable_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o have_v a_o use_n of_o ancient_a time_n which_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n that_o they_o when_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o childbirth_n be_v present_a and_o wary_o observe_v lest_o the_o lady_n shall_v privy_o counterfeit_v the_o enheritable_a sex_n by_o suppose_v some_o other_o male_n when_o the_o true_a birth_n be_v female_a or_o by_o any_o such_o mean_n wrong_v their_o ancient_a custom_n royal_a as_o of_o this_o lewes_n xiii_o bear_v on_o the_o last_o of_o september_n in_o m._n dc_o be_v after_o other_o such_o 8._o such_o rodulph_n boter_fw-la comment_fw-fr 8._o remember_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dauphin_n i_o find_v not_o any_o special_a name_n for_o the_o french_a heir_n apparent_a both_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n be_v usual_o in_o their_o old_a story_n call_v general_o reges_a as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n with_o we_o be_v complures_fw-la be_v v._o ethelwerd_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o &_o recentiorum_fw-la complures_fw-la clytone_n or_o clytunculi_n dedit_fw-la etiam_fw-la consilium_fw-la edricus_n ut_fw-la clitunculo_n eadwardum_fw-la &_o eadmundum_n regis_fw-la eadmundi_fw-la filios_fw-la necaret_fw-la say_v roger_n of_o hoveden_n this_o clyto_n clito_n and_o clitunculus_n they_o have_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o inclytus_fw-la by_o which_o they_o interpret_v their_o saxon_a word_n eðel_v etheling_n i_o noble_a one_o vrspergensem_fw-la one_o nith_n angilbert_n hist._n lib._n 4._o atqui_fw-la vet._n saxonum_n gens_n in_o nobiles_fw-la liberos_fw-la libertos_fw-la &_o seruos_fw-la dispertita_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la einhardo_n apud_fw-la adam_n bremen_n hist._n eccles._n cap._n 5_o &_o abbat_n vrspergensem_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o german_a saxon_n under_o charles_n le_fw-fr main_n have_v gens_n omnis_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la divisa_fw-la consistit_fw-la sunt_fw-la n._n inter_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la edhilingi_n that_o be_v ethelingi_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la frilingi_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la lazzi_n illorum_fw-la linguâ_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la latinâ_fw-la verò_fw-la linguâ_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobiles_fw-la ingenuile_n atque_fw-la seruiles_fw-la and_o that_o edgar_n son_n to_o edward_n son_n of_o edmond_n ironside_n the_o last_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o saxon_a line_n not_o mix_v with_o the_o norman_a be_v in_o hoveden_n marian_n florence_n and_o other_o call_v clyto_n edgarus_n clyto_n who_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n matthew_n paris_n and_o such_o more_o stile_n edgarus_n etheling_n 55._o etheling_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pro_fw-la vv._n nobilissimis_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la ducibus_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sumitur_fw-la canut_n leg_n cap._n 55._o or_o adeling_o where_o by_o the_o way_n note_v polydore_n ignorance_n title_v he_o edgarus_n cognomento_fw-la ethelingius_fw-la his_o surname_n be_v no_o more_o etheling_n than_o the_o now_o england_n darling_n charles_n his_o be_v prince_n or_o indeed_o than_o polydore_n be_v ignorant_a after_o the_o conquest_n no_o special_a title_n more_o than_o primogenitus_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v for_o the_o prince_n until_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n come_v to_o he_o yet_o polydore_n speak_v of_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o make_v his_o son_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n add_v hinc_fw-la mos_fw-la serpsit_fw-la ut_fw-la reges_fw-la deinceps_fw-la filium_fw-la maiorem_fw-la natu_fw-la quem_fw-la sibi_fw-la successorem_fw-la optassent_fw-la normanniae_fw-la principatu_fw-la donarent_fw-la but_o the_o time_n which_o intercede_v henry_n the_o first_o and_o k._n john_n under_o who_o normandy_n be_v lose_v will_v not_o justify_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o honorarie_a duty_n to_o the_o english_a heir_n he_o afterward_o in_o henry_n iii_o his_o thirty-nine_o year_n say_v that_o in_o parliament_n edwardus_fw-la regis_fw-la filius_fw-la he_o

lonanij_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o prriviledge_n give_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o he_o that_o create_v the_o first_o there_o it_o be_v find_v si_fw-la quibusuis_fw-la imperij_fw-la curijs_fw-la publicis_fw-la dux_n austriae_fw-la praesens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la unus_fw-la de_fw-la palatinis_fw-la archiducibus_fw-la est_fw-la censendus_fw-la &_o nihilominus_fw-la in_o consessu_fw-la &_o incessu_fw-la ad_fw-la latus_fw-la dextrum_fw-la imperij_fw-la post_fw-la electores_fw-la principes_fw-la obtineat_fw-la primum_fw-la locum_fw-la where_o also_o his_o ducall_a habit_n of_o that_o time_n be_v describe_v dux_n austriae_fw-la the_o word_n be_v principali_fw-la indutus_fw-la veste_fw-la supposito_fw-la pileo_fw-la ducali_n circundato_fw-la serto_fw-la pinnito_n baculum_fw-la habens_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la equo_fw-la insidens_fw-la &_o insuper_fw-la more_fw-it aliorum_fw-la principum_fw-la imperij_fw-la conducere_fw-la ab_fw-la imperio_fw-la feuda_fw-la sva_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o frederique_n the_o second_o concedimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la vostro_fw-la illustri_fw-la principi_fw-la duci_fw-la austriae_fw-la crucem_fw-la nostri_fw-la diadematis_fw-la svo_fw-la principali_fw-la pileo_fw-la sufferendam_fw-la that_o of_o archduke_n be_v proportionat_a to_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o by_o some_o 7_o some_o nicephor_n gregoras_n histor._n li._n 7_o testimony_n be_v give_v hereditary_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o athenian_a territory_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a but_o i_o doubt_v much_o of_o the_o reporter_n credit_v therein_o or_o rather_o think_v he_o apply_v a_o name_n of_o his_o own_o time_n too_o far_o back_o to_o another_o age_n as_o he_o do_v in_o other_o but_o if_o you_o take_v these_o king_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o who_o in_o the_o first_o book_n for_o a_o special_a title_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o this_o of_o duke_n be_v not_o next_o to_o the_o apparent_a successor_n for_o also_o when_o frederique_n ii_o make_v austria_n a_o kingdom_n he_o give_v the_o new_a king_n by_o the_o same_o charter_n power_n to_o make_v a_o duke_n under_o he_o that_o be_v of_o carniolae_n his_o 26_o his_o petrus_n de_fw-fr vineis_fw-la l._n 6._o epist._n 26_o word_n be_v ut_fw-la de_fw-la provincia_fw-la carniole_n ducatum_fw-la facias_fw-la immediatè_fw-la tibi_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la te_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o imperio_fw-la responsurum_fw-la but_o i_o see_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o a_o duke_n but_o in_o name_n lithuania_n or_o leitow_n be_v call_v magnus_fw-la ducatus_fw-la and_o the_o duke_n of_o it_o that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n magnus_n dux_n lithuaniae_fw-la because_o in_o it_o also_o be_v diverse_a other_o dukedom_n by_o that_o name_n describe_v by_o such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o that_o state_n other_o therein_o like_v be_v by_o it_o as_o prussia_n livonia_n what_o right_n royal_a and_o even_o majestic_a supremacy_n some_o dukedom_n have_v of_o the_o empire_n be_v best_a learn_v rem_fw-la learn_v v._o quae_fw-la andreas_n knichen_n in_o comm._n jur._n saxonic_n cap._n 1._o verb._n duc._n sax._n collegie_n ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la rem_fw-la out_o of_o civilians_n and_o such_o as_o have_v handle_v they_o in_o politic_a discourse_n i_o mean_v those_o of_o lorraine_n savoy_n milan_n florence_n saxony_n and_o such_o more_o whereof_o although_o some_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n yet_o i_o may_v call_v they_o all_o imperial_a for_o out_o of_o the_o empire_n their_o original_a be_v touch_v they_o i_o add_v only_o what_o a_o most_o 32._o most_o alciat_n de_fw-fr sing_v cerlam_n cap._n 32._o learned_a civilian_n of_o late_a time_n deliver_v aliqui_fw-la say_v he_o regali_fw-la potestate_fw-la decorati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la mediolanensis_fw-la &_o pannonniae_fw-la superioris_fw-la quam_fw-la austriam_fw-la vocant_fw-la itemque_fw-la burgundus_fw-la atque_fw-la ideò_fw-la gentilitijs_fw-la insignibus_fw-la coronam_fw-la far_o ius_fw-la illis_fw-la est_fw-la aliqui_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la quos_fw-la rom._n pontifices_fw-la in_o vmbria_n piceno_n alijsque_fw-la italiae_fw-la locis_fw-la quandoque_fw-la constituerunt_fw-la hij_fw-la cum_fw-la pont_n fici_fw-la defer_v teneantur_fw-la nec_fw-la soluti_fw-la legihus_fw-la sint_fw-la non_fw-la coronam_fw-la sed_fw-la 16._o sed_fw-la he_o take_v it_o it_o seem_v for_o a_o cap._n v._o de_fw-la birro_fw-la meurs_fw-fr critic_n excercit_fw-la 2._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o et_fw-fr pith._n adverse_a 1._o c._n 16._o birrum_fw-la ostentant_fw-la the_o french_a commoly_n affirm_v alij_fw-la affirm_v bodin_n de_fw-fr rep._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o alij_fw-la that_o this_o or_o other_o dignity_n become_v not_o otherwise_o then_o at_o will_n of_o the_o king_n among_o they_o till_o under_o the_o three_o that_o be_v the_o capetan_a line_n which_o begin_v about_o dccccxc_n of_o christ._n but_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o they_o if_o they_o deny_v any_o to_o be_v before_o in_o feudall_a right_n of_o certain_a estate_n for_o the_o first_o that_o be_v the_o merovingian_n line_n gregory_n of_o tours_n have_v example_n enough_o to_o justify_v their_o opinion_n but_o for_o the_o carolin_n be_v not_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n give_v in_o fee_fw-mi to_o rollo_n by_o charles_n the_o simple_a about_o dcccc_n whence_o the_o succeed_a duke_n derive_v themselves_o and_o the_o charter_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a which_o create_v as_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v thierry_n or_o theodorique_n first_o count_n or_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v then_o as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o duke_n thus_o 5._o thus_o ar●hiu_fw-la monast_n egmund_n apud_fw-la jan._n douz_n annal._n holland_n 5._o speak_v jubemus_fw-la ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la reliquis_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la videtur_fw-la uti_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o his_fw-la nostri_fw-la muneris_fw-la largitate_fw-la rebus_fw-la impensis_fw-la valeat_fw-la securè_fw-la omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la frui_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la eius_fw-la posteritas_fw-la that_o a._n d._n dccclxiii_o xvii_o kal._n jullas_n and_o although_o the_o date_n in_o the_o transcript_n be_v corrupt_v as_o the_o noble_a hans_n douz_n think_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v dccccxiii_n yet_o it_o so_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o charles_n the_o simple_n and_o to_o the_o second_o line_n of_o their_o king_n the_o creation_n likewise_o of_o baldwin_n firist_n earl_n or_o count_n of_o flanders_n the_o name_n of_o count_n in_o he_o be_v as_o great_a as_o duke_n be_v refer_v to_o charles_n the_o bald_a and_o fall_v about_o dccclxiii_o and_o the_o ancient_a hereditary_a count_n of_o bretagne_n far_o exceed_v any_o of_o these_o all_o which_o prove_v those_o kind_n of_o dignity_n more_o ancient_o feudall_a among_o they_o than_o the_o capetan_a line_n but_o about_o that_o time_n first_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o carolin_n and_o then_o by_o example_n of_o hngh_n capet_n count_n of_o paris_n which_o get_v the_o diadem_n of_o france_n most_o of_o those_o who_o before_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o equal_a title_n of_o duke_n or_o count_n for_o life_n extort_a or_o by_o arm_n establish_v their_o dignity_n and_o territory_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o inherit_v posterity_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o more_o to_o secure_v their_o divide_a greatness_n they_o acknowledge_v to_o the_o king_n a_o supremacy_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n as_o for_o hereditary_a and_o patrimonial_a fief_n be_v as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o duke_n 46._o duke_n guil._n gemeticens_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 45._o &_o 46._o of_o normandy_n different_a from_o the_o king_n in_o this_o only_a that_o the_o king_n do_v they_o no_o homage_n as_o they_o do_v to_o he_o but_o in_o their_o territory_n they_o usurp_v all_o kind_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o to_o make_v law_n officer_n of_o the_o magistracle_n to_o give_v judgement_n not_o subject_a to_o appeal_v levy_v military_a force_n coin_v money_n take_v impost_n subsidy_n and_o the_o like_a and_o use_v also_o a_o crown_n such_o as_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n do_v that_o be_v a_o crown_n fleurnoee_o only_o differ_v from_o what_o be_v now_o a_o royal_a one_o in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o arch_v or_o close_o such_o kind_n of_o sovereign_a duke_n be_v afterward_o sometime_o there_o create_v thus_o a_o ancient_a 49._o ancient_a anthoin_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n chez_fw-fr ch._n l'oy_n des_fw-fr gr._n sig_n ca._n 5._o §._o 48._o 49._o author_n of_o that_o state_n quand_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fait_fw-fr un_fw-fr duc_n il_fw-fr le_fw-fr corone_n en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr meilleure_fw-fr ville_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ainsi_fw-fr que_fw-fr luy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr à_fw-fr este_fw-la couronnè_fw-la exceptéd_v '_o estre_fw-fr oint_fw-fr &_o for_o more_o particular_a form_n of_o there_o crown_n the_o same_o author_n le_fw-fr duc_n est_fw-fr investy_n par_fw-fr l'imposition_n d'un_fw-fr chappeau_fw-fr d'_fw-fr or_o ducat_n orné_fw-fr desperles_a and_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n until_o it_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v with_o all_o ceremony_n as_o to_o a_o king_n except_o unction_n as_o appear_v in_o that_o of_o francis_n i._o duke_n there_o in_o m._n cd_o xlii_o crown_v by_o i._n by_o bertrand_n d'_fw-fr argentre_fw-fr hist._n de_fw-fr bret._n liure_fw-la

his_o own_o and_o his_o brother_n name_n be_v both_o robert_n his_o at_o his_o baptism_n be_v john_n but_o at_o his_o take_v the_o royal_a government_n either_o for_o the_o unluckine_n of_o the_o one_o name_n in_o the_o french_a and_o english_a or_o for_o the_o good_a which_o accompany_v the_o other_o in_o his_o own_o predecessor_n change_v himself_o out_o of_o john_n into_o robert_n the_o first_o duke_n in_o castille_n as_o be_v lxx_o be_v estevan_fw-mi de_fw-fr garibay_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 27._o &_o 54._o g_o circa_n m._n ccc_o lxx_o affirm_v be_v frederique_n bastard_n son_n to_o g_o henry_n ii_o of_o castille_n by_o he_o create_v duke_n of_o benavente_fw-la and_o john_n successor_n to_o this_o henry_n make_v his_o second_o son_n ferdinand_n prince_n of_o lara_n duke_n of_o pennafiel_n ferdinando_n minori_fw-la regis_fw-la filio_fw-la say_v mariana_n ●ui_fw-la lara_n principatus_fw-la erat_fw-la oppidum_fw-la pennafielis_fw-la additum_fw-la ducis_fw-la nomine_fw-la corona_n capiti_fw-la imposita_fw-la nullis_fw-la extantibus_fw-la floribus_fw-la quod_fw-la collatae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la insigne_fw-la erat_fw-la tametsi_fw-la nostra_fw-la aetate_fw-la non_fw-la deuce_n sed_fw-la comites_fw-la etiam_fw-la coronam_fw-la clypeis_fw-la adijciunt_fw-la regis_fw-la haud_fw-la absimilem_fw-la but_o their_o ducall_a crown_n now_o be_v as_o in_o england_n fleuronee_n so_o be_v that_o of_o ferdinando_n say_v stephen_n of_o garibay_n and_o as_o a_o king_n not_o arch_v but_o that_o only_o the_o flower_n be_v less_o and_o so_o even_a que_fw-fr una_fw-la no_n suba_fw-la mass_fw-es que_fw-fr otra_fw-fr as_o estevan_fw-mi de_fw-fr garibay_n word_n be_v i._o that_o one_o be_v not_o high_o than_o another_o and_o the_o ancient_a duke_n may_v wear_v it_o aswell_o on_o their_o head_n as_o armoury_n and_o have_v diverse_a such_o prerogative_n even_o royal_a when_o they_o be_v all_o of_o royal_a blood_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n now_o cess_v to_o be_v so_o most_o of_o their_o prerogative_n also_o cease_v say_v garibay_n at_o least_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o ancient_a time_n there_o aswell_o as_o in_o other_o place_n this_o dignity_n be_v only_o for_o life_n and_o to_o this_o day_n my_o author_n be_v 2._o be_v de_fw-fr reb._n hispan_n lib._n 8_o cap._n 2._o mariana_n the_o step_n of_o that_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o spanish_a nobility_n for_o none_o of_o they_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o count_n use_v their_o title_n after_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o rege_fw-la denuò_fw-la annuente_fw-la unless_o some_o few_o such_o family_n only_o as_o by_o the_o king_n special_a grant_n may_v do_v otherwise_o which_o although_o here_o note_v as_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v apply_v to_o some_o title_n hereafter_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la ordain_v that_o none_o whatsoever_o shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o excellent_a or_o excellency_n but_o that_o the_o the_o grands_fw-fr all_o duke_n among_o they_o be_v grands_fw-fr and_o some_o marquess_n and_o count_n or_o such_o as_o may_v stand_v cover_v before_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v honour_v with_o vu●stra_n sennoria_n i._n your_o lordship_n and_o that_o in_o superscription_n to_o any_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o count_v the_o place_n denominate_v his_o dignity_n shall_v to_o it_o be_v add_v to_o speak_v here_o of_o particular_a dukedom_n their_o right_n regalty_n and_o such_o like_a be_v from_o our_o purpose_n we_o have_v already_o remember_v that_o ill_a gran_fw-mi duca_n di_fw-it toscana_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n have_v his_o crown_n radiant_a and_o that_o title_n of_o gran_fw-mi duca_n by_o special_a indulgence_n from_o pius_n qnintus_fw-la who_o inscribd_v pontific_n inscribd_v cicarella_n in_o vit._n pontific_n his_o gift_n with_o pius_n v._o pontifex_fw-la max._n ob_fw-la eximiam_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la ac_fw-la catholicae_fw-la religionis_fw-la zelum_fw-la praecipuumque_fw-la justitiae_fw-la studium_fw-la donavit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o particular_a form_n of_o creation_n institute_v by_o paul_n ii_o which_o for_o the_o length_n and_o because_o most_o of_o the_o differ_a ceremony_n be_v as_o proper_a to_o that_o church_n i_o omit_v but_o there_o be_v no_o crown_n but_o a_o cap_n only_o biretum_fw-la and_o a_o sceptre_n yet_o what_o the_o reporter_n 7._o reporter_n marcell_n cor●grens_n sa._n oerem_fw-la i._o iust._n 7._o add_v for_o his_o difference_n of_o duke_n i_o think_v may_v be_v worth_a observation_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la quidem_fw-la say_v he_o seruantur_fw-la si_fw-la dux_n est_fw-la magnae_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la &_o potentiae_fw-la ut_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la pauli_n pp_n ii_o borsus_n ferrariae_n si_fw-mi verò_fw-la esset_fw-la mediocris_fw-la potentiae_fw-la ut_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la d._n sixti_fw-la pp_n iv_o to_o this_o pope_n this_o author_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n fredericus_fw-la dux_n vrbini_n omne_fw-la seruantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la duceretur_fw-la à_fw-la cardinalibus_fw-la sed_fw-la à_fw-la duobus_fw-la assistentibus_fw-la papae_fw-la principalibus_fw-la &_o sederet_fw-la vltimus_fw-la post_fw-la omnes_fw-la cardinal_n in_o banco_n diaconorum_fw-la &_o eundo_fw-la incederet_fw-la solus_fw-la post_fw-la crucem_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la cardinal_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la adhuc_fw-la esset_fw-la inferior_a tunc_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la seruarentur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la daretur_fw-la ei_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la neque_fw-la sederet_fw-la in_o banco_n cardinalium_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la papae_fw-la in_o supremo_fw-la gradu_fw-la &_o eundo_fw-la incederet_fw-la ante_fw-la crucem_fw-la post_fw-la oratores_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la principes_fw-la here_o you_o see_v his_o triple_a distinction_n of_o they_o and_o other_o have_v they_o by_o maiores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la deuce_n whereupon_o say_v the_o learned_a 22._o learned_a de_fw-fr coronis_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 22._o paschalius_n that_o the_o maiores_fw-la omnes_fw-la unius_fw-la ordinis_fw-la esse_fw-la censentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la propemodum_fw-la suspiciuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la reges_fw-la longeque_fw-la antistant_fw-la illis_fw-la quos_fw-la voco_fw-la minores_fw-la neither_o can_v any_o not_o see_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o of_o florence_n ferrara_n savoy_n lorraine_n saxony_n brunswic_n and_o such_o more_o which_o among_o they_o also_o different_o have_v so_o many_o imperial_a right_n and_o the_o french_a of_o late_a time_n english_a scotish_n and_o spanish_a duke_n which_o be_v all_o seignieurs_fw-fr suzerain_n subject_a lord_n and_o many_o of_o they_o possess_v their_o denominate_a territory_n in_o tit'e_n only_o not_o in_o government_n yet_o charles_n l'oyseau_n idle_o minse_v his_o difference_n to_o small_a where_o he_o make_v our_o english_a duke_n to_o be_v a_o degree_n by_o themselves_o &_o qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr a_fw-fr vie_fw-fr come_v officer_n what_o duke_n he_o mean_v with_o we_o i_o know_v not_o but_o all_o man_n may_v know_v that_o since_o edward_n iii_o the_o title_n have_v be_v honorary_a and_o hereditary_a nor_o do_v that_o frequent_a name_n of_o duke_n occur_v in_o genes_n xxxvi_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n the_o word_n in_o the_o holy_a tongue_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o paraphrase_n of_o onkolos_n and_o jonathan_n turn_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o signify_v a_o lord_n prince_n or_o great_a ruler_n and_o the_o 15._o the_o rabbi_n s._n jarchi_n in_o genes_n 6._o com._n 15._o ebrewes_n interpret_v they_o there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o head_n of_o family_n or_o kindred_n although_o alloph_n may_v serve_v also_o to_o express_v any_o great_a dignity_n under_o a_o king_n the_o rabbin_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o every_o alluph_n be_v a_o kingdom_n without_o a_o crown_n which_o elias_n interpret_v that_o every_o king_n not_o crown_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dux_n 〈◊〉_d dux_n i._o a_o duke_n the_o german_n call_v they_o hertzogen_n and_o hertochen_n whence_o the_o hertochij_fw-la in_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o confessor_n law_n both_o signify_v dux_n as_o he_o be_v exercitui_fw-la praefectus_fw-la remember_v what_o be_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n for_o a_o duke_n uncrowned_a yet_o supreme_a prince_n ducis_fw-la limitanei_n marquess_n whence_o the_o name_n marque_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o old_a gaulish_n marcheta_n mulieris_fw-la the_o bride_n maidenhead_n mareshall_n usual_a application_n of_o name_n of_o a_o late_a age_n to_o antique_a relation_n by_o old_a english_a poet_n the_o derivation_n of_o marquesse_n a_o mari_fw-fr idle_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d how_o in_o one_o man_n duke_n count_z and_o marquesse_n be_v ancient_o often_o express_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o dignity_n in_o the_o empire_n markgrave_n marchio_n burgundiae_n and_o normanniae_fw-la his_o investiture_n by_o a_o ring_n his_o coronet_n presedence_n in_o france_n alciat_n admonition_n in_o point_n of_o presedence_n marchiones_fw-la in_o england_n john_n of_o sarisburie_n correct_v snowdon_n controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n marcher_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n about_o bear_v the_o canopy_n earl_n of_o march._n first_o marquesse_n in_o

aetheling_n and_o where_o among_o knout_n collection_n one_o be_v that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n the_o scyregemot_a i._n the_o shiremote_a that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v shall_v be_v hold_v and_o that_o in_o it_o shall_v sit_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o the_o ealdorman_a the_o old_a latin_a have_v in_o illo_fw-la comitatu_fw-la sit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la qui_fw-la ostendant_fw-la populo_fw-la iustitias_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o rectitudinem_fw-la seculi_fw-la for_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o the_o same_o 5._o same_o edg●r_n leg_n cap._n 5._o court_n under_o the_o saxon_n exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n until_o william_n the_o first_o alter_v that_o course_n proptereà_fw-la mando_fw-la say_v a._n patent_n 14._o patent_n inspex_fw-la 2._o rich._n 2._o pro_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o cap._n eccl●s_n lincoln_n plenius_fw-la habetur_fw-la in_o jano_n nostro_fw-la li._n 2._o §._o 14._o of_o k_o william_n &_o regiâ_fw-la autoritate_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o hundredo_fw-la placita_fw-la teneat_fw-la nec_fw-la causam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_n animarum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la iudicium_fw-la secularium_fw-la hominum_fw-la adducat_fw-la sed_fw-la quicunque_fw-la secundum_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la culpa_fw-la interpellatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la quem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la &_o nominaverit_fw-la veniat_fw-la ibique_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la sva_fw-la respondeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la secundum_fw-la hundredum_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la rectum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la faciat_fw-la but_o this_o make_v apparent_a that_o the_o ealdorman_n be_v mere_o officiarie_n and_o as_o our_o sheriff_n at_o this_o day_n for_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o sheriff_n or_o shrive_n but_o their_o scyregereve_v or_o shyregreve_v and_o what_o be_v shyregreve_v but_o alderman_n or_o ealdorman_n among_o the_o law_n title_v with_o name_n of_o the_o confessor_n thus_o you_o read_v sicut_fw-la modo_fw-la vocantur_fw-la greves_n qui_fw-la super_fw-la alios_fw-la prefecturas_fw-la habent_fw-la ita_fw-la apud_fw-la anglos_n antiquitus_fw-la vocabantur_fw-la ealdorman_n quasi_fw-la seniores_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la senectutem_fw-la cum_fw-la quidem_fw-la adolescentes_fw-la essent_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la yet_o remember_v also_o that_o by_o a_o testimony_n which_o i_o be_o not_o confident_a in_o ealdorman_n be_v apply_v to_o some_o of_o much_o mean_a rank_n but_o as_o a_o general_a name_n and_o with_o a_o more_o particular_a regard_n perhaps_o give_v to_o ealdorman_n of_o province_n or_o shire_n whereof_o more_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o baron_n so_o that_o those_o which_o be_v ordain_v civil_a judge_n in_o province_n as_o the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o count_n before_o treat_v of_o have_v there_o this_o name_n of_o ealdorman_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n in_o diverse_a corporation_n in_o a_o sense_n somewhat_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o time_n in_o their_o wittenagemot_n or_o mikel_n synod_n they_o be_v as_o our_o parliament_n with_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o ina_n law_n he_o say_v he_o make_v they_o with_o the_o assent_n and_o help_v of_o his_o bishop_n &_o mid_a eallum_n minum_fw-la ealdormannum_fw-la &_o þam_fw-la yldestan_n witan_fw-mi minse_a þeode_n i_o and_o with_o all_o my_o ealdorman_n and_o the_o elder_a wise_a man_n of_o my_o people_n where_o the_o more_o honorary_a title_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v omit_v and_o thence_o be_v it_o that_o in_o ancient_a monk_n their_o parliament_n be_v call_v procerum_fw-la synodus_fw-la and_o synodus_fw-la senatorum_fw-la the_o word_n senator_n well_o enough_o translate_n ealdorman_n and_o as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v call_v ealdorman_n so_o it_o seem_v he_o that_o be_v as_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n have_v the_o name_n of_o ealderman_n of_o all_o england_n a_o huntindon_n a_o chronic._n ramsci_n apud_fw-la camden_n in_o huntindon_n old_a epitaph_n hic_fw-la reqviescit_fw-la allwinus_n inclyti_fw-la regis_fw-la eadgari_fw-la cognatus_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n et_fw-la hvius_fw-la sacri_fw-la coenobii_fw-la miraculosus_n fundator_fw-la understand_v the_o monastery_n of_o ramsey_n in_o huntindonshire_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v this_o ailwine_n to_o be_v any_o other_o than_o he_o which_o subscribe_v a_o charter_n of_o edgar_n in_o ingulph_n with_o ego_fw-la alwine_n dux_n consensi_fw-la he_o be_v call_v half-koning_a i._o half-king_n in_o the_o story_n of_o that_o monastery_n and_o be_v thus_o remember_v in_o a_o old_a coln_a old_a aymon_n vit._n abbonis_fw-la floriac_n cap._n 5._o &_o v._o malmesb._n lib._n 4._o the_o gest_n pontific_n in_o episc._n lin._n coln_a author_n of_o france_n inter_fw-la eundem_fw-la spatium_fw-la regem_fw-la adijt_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ac_fw-la eius_fw-la ducem_fw-la hehelguinum_fw-la how_o easy_o hehelguin_n be_v make_v of_o ailwin_n every_o one_o see_v out_o of_o these_o disserence_n betwixt_o eorles_n and_o ealdorman_n the_o one_o have_v suprem_a government_n next_o after_o the_o king_n over_o the_o province_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o earl_n after_o the_o conquest_n whereof_o present_o the_o other_o be_v but_o judge_n judices_fw-la fiscales_fw-la sheriff_n and_o like_o those_o comites_fw-la minores_fw-la inferior_a to_o duke_n may_v be_v easy_o collect_v that_o in_o those_o subscription_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n comes_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v take_v for_o one_o equal_a to_o dux_n but_o also_o sometime_o for_o ealderman_n as_o perhaps_o in_o most_o of_o those_o charter_n where_o diverse_a precede_v by_o name_n of_o dux_n although_o that_o precedence_n always_o make_v not_o the_o difference_n enough_o sure_a of_o ealdorman_n somewhat_o more_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o visconts_n to_o derive_v into_o the_o saxon_n their_o count_n from_o that_o of_o germanorum_n of_o de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n tacitus_n magna_fw-la comitum_fw-la emulatio_fw-la quibus_fw-la primus_fw-la apud_fw-la principem_fw-la suum_fw-la locus_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la cvi_fw-la plurimi_fw-la &_o acerrimi_fw-la comites_fw-la be_v although_o some_o do_v it_o but_o to_o fetch_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o special_a title_n from_o that_o which_o tacitus_n can_v by_o no_o other_o word_n well_o express_v he_o deliver_v it_o indeed_o of_o a_o people_n whereof_o our_o saxon_n be_v a_o fragment_n but_o under_o favour_n those_o comites_fw-la can_v signify_v nothing_o there_o but_o mere_a follower_n neither_o do_v tacitus_n ever_o dream_v of_o it_o as_o a_o honorary_a title_n or_o office_n by_o that_o special_a name_n neither_o in_o tacitus_n his_o time_n be_v the_o name_n at_o all_o honorary_a or_o officiary_a he_o explain_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o place_n haec_fw-la dignitas_fw-la say_v he_o hae_fw-la vires_fw-la magno_fw-la semper_fw-la electorum_fw-la iwenum_fw-la globo_fw-la circumdari_fw-la in_o pace_n decus_fw-la in_fw-la bello_fw-la praesidium_fw-la &_o turpe_fw-la principi_fw-la virtute_fw-la vinci_fw-la turpe_fw-la comitatui_fw-la virtutem_fw-la principis_fw-la non_fw-la adaequare_fw-la where_o both_o come_v and_o comitatus_fw-la the_o one_o proceed_v from_o the_o other_o neither_o be_v it_o more_o than_o ridiculous_a to_o derive_v comitatus_fw-la à_fw-la commanendo_fw-la as_o 13._o as_o otto_n frisiagens_n de_fw-fr gest_n frederic_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o one_o do_v occur_v but_o not_o any_o way_n to_o give_v on_o origination_n to_o the_o present_a inquiry_n at_o the_o norman_a invasion_n the_o title_n of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v before_o at_o the_o best_a but_o dux_n normanniae_fw-la and_o ofttimes_o come_v to_o those_o saxon_a eorle_n be_v give_v the_o name_n of_o consules_a or_o comites_fw-la but_o comites_fw-la only_o when_o in_o steed_n of_o that_o dignity_n of_o eorle_n any_o creation_n be_v by_o the_o norman_a king_n and_z in_o autor_n of_o near_a that_o age_n such_o as_o be_v after_o create_v be_v style_v consules_a sometime_o but_o rare_o occurr_v any_o where_o dux_n indeed_o 3._o indeed_o de_fw-fr gest_n pontific_n lib._n 3._o malmosbury_n speak_v of_o walker_n make_v bishop_n and_o count_n palatin_n of_o durham_n under_o william_n 1._o say_v he_o be_v dux_n paritèr_fw-la provinciae_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la but_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o dignity_n under_o the_o norman_n be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o duke_n and_o great_a prince_n under_o the_o saxon_a king_n otherwise_o why_o shall_v they_o have_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o eorle_n the_o conqueror_n william_n the_o first_o put_v all_o inheritance_n and_o possession_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o laity_n under_o his_o suprem_a dominion_n nor_o permit_v any_o foot_n of_o land_n within_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v free_a from_o either_o a_o mediate_v or_o immediate_a tenure_n of_o he_o create_v diverse_a into_o this_o title_n of_o earl_n make_v it_o feudall_n and_o hereditary_a and_o in_o some_o grant_v make_v reference_n to_o the_o saxon_a time_n as_o in_o that_o to_o alan_n count_n brig_n count_n camd._n in_o brig_n of_o bretagne_n in_o give_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o

the_o double_a value_n of_o a_o barony_n a_o barony_n be_v cccc_o mark_n yearly_a pay_v cc._o mark_v relief_n but_o that_o divide_v of_o the_o profit_n with_o the_o king_n be_v usual_a in_o those_o ancient_a day_n and_o thence_o one_o that_o scaccario_n that_o geruas_n tilburiens_fw-la dialog_n de_fw-fr scaccario_n write_v under_o hen._n ii_o conceive_v the_o name_n of_o our_o count_n comes_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o qui_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la &_o porcionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la quolibet_fw-la percipit_fw-la summa_fw-la namque_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la nomine_fw-la firmae_fw-la requiritur_fw-la à_fw-la vicecomite_n tota_fw-la non_fw-la exurgit_fw-la ex_fw-la fundorum_fw-la redditibus_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la magna_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-la plaeitis_fw-la provenit_fw-la &_o horum_fw-la terriam_fw-la partem_fw-la comes_fw-la percipit_fw-la qui_fw-la ideo_fw-la sic_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la fisco_fw-la socius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o come_v in_o percipiendis_fw-la i_o can_v allow_v of_o his_o derivation_n and_o indeed_o he_o may_v have_v know_v that_o when_o they_o be_v not_o always_o call_v comites_fw-la but_o deuce_n and_o consules_a this_o receive_n of_o the_o three_o part_n be_v in_o use_n in_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v domesday_n make_v and_o collect_v under_o william_n i._o occurr_n concern_v ipswich_n regina_fw-la edeva_fw-la ii_o part_n habuit_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la guert_n tertiam_fw-la and_o of_o norwich_n reddebat_fw-la xx_o libras_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la x._o libras_fw-la and_o of_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n erant_fw-la ii_o part_n regis_fw-la tertia_fw-la comitis_fw-la and_o all_o plain_o be_v speak_v of_o time_n before_o the_o conquest_n but_o all_o of_o they_o have_v not_o this_o three_o part_n but_o such_o only_a quibus_fw-la regum_fw-la munificentia_fw-la as_o gervase_n of_o tilburies_n word_n be_v obsequij_fw-la praestiti_fw-la vel_fw-la eximiae_fw-la probitatis_fw-la intuitu_fw-la comitem_fw-la sibi_fw-la create_v &_o ratione_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la illius_fw-la haec_fw-la conferenda_fw-la discernit_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la hereditario_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la personaliter_fw-la neither_o be_v this_o division_n only_o with_o us._n otho_n of_o 3._o of_o de_fw-fr gest_n frederic_n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o frisinghen_n speak_v of_o hungary_n in_o his_o age_n hinc_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la regnum_fw-la per_fw-la ixx._n vel_fw-la amplius_fw-la divisum_fw-la sit_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la iustitia_fw-la ad_fw-la fiscum_fw-la regium_fw-la duae_fw-la lucri_fw-la part_n cedant_fw-la tertia_fw-la tantum_fw-la comiti_fw-la remaneat_fw-la which_o be_v also_o the_o right_n of_o some_o viscount_n in_o france_n as_o they_o have_v this_o three_o 19_o f_o charles_n l'oyseau_fw-fr des_fw-fr mediocres_fw-la seig_o cap._n 7._o §._o 19_o part_n of_o the_o shriswike_n so_o in_o the_o shire_n of_o which_o they_o be_v earl_n it_o seem_v they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o power_n of_o constitute_v law_n for_o time_n after_o the_o norman_a invasion_n william_n of_o malmesburie_n mention_v william_n fitz._n osbern_n make_v earl_n of_o hereford_n under_o the_o conqueror_n say_v manet_n in_o hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la eius_fw-la apud_fw-la hereforedum_fw-la legum_n quas_fw-la statuit_fw-la inconcussa_fw-la firmitas_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la miles_n pro_fw-la qualicunque_fw-la commisso_fw-la plus_fw-la septem_fw-la solidis_fw-la soluat_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o alijs_fw-la provincijs_fw-la ob_fw-la paruam_fw-la occasiunculam_fw-la in_o transgressione_n praecepti_fw-la herilis_fw-la viginti_fw-la vel_fw-la viginti_fw-la quinque_fw-la pendantur_fw-la of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v example_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o such_o like_a and_o in_o those_o time_n their_o denominate_a territory_n have_v a_o much_o different_a relation_n to_o they_o from_o what_o this_o late_a age_n use_v for_o then_o be_v that_o always_o account_v as_o their_o special_a possession_n and_o they_o have_v r._n have_v rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la hoveden_n in_o johanne_n r._n adminstrationem_fw-la suorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la and_o their_o large_a revenue_n be_v in_o the_o same_o shire_n beside_o their_o three_o part_n of_o the_o shrifewike_n which_o from_o no_o better_a authority_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v than_o the_o doubt_n arise_v under_o hen._n iii_o whether_o a_o earl_n may_v be_v lawful_o summon_v in_o any_o other_o county_n then_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v earl_n for_o than_o be_v john_n surnamd_v the_o scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o huntingdon_n sue_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la for_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o ranulph_n of_o blundevill_n his_o ancestor_n earl_n of_o chester_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o there_o as_o law_n now_o clear_o require_v summon_v to_o the_o summons_n and_o lay_v of_o the_o writ_n he_o first_o except_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o not_o be_v summon_v in_o huntingdon_n but_o yet_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v it_o may_v be_v the_o 14._o the_o in_o fragmentis_fw-la temp._n hen._n 3._o quae_fw-la archivo_fw-la arcis_fw-la londinensis_fw-la seruantur_fw-la orta_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la lie_fw-la ista_fw-la in_o 18._o hen._n 3_o quod_fw-la satis_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la placit_fw-la 18._o hen._n 3._o rot_n 14._o record_n transcribe_v will_v be_v so_o acceptable_a that_o i_o may_v well_o insert_v it_o i_o will_v so_o northt_v johannes_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o huntingdoniae_n summonitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-fr albiniaco_n w._n comiti_fw-la de_fw-la ferrarijs_fw-la &_o agneti_n uxori_fw-la eius_fw-la &_o hawisiae_fw-la comitissae_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la quare_fw-la deforciat_fw-la eye_n rationabilem_fw-la partem_fw-la svam_fw-la quae_fw-la eos_fw-la contingit_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la ranulphi_n quondam_a comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la ipse_fw-la obijt_fw-la seisitus_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la cestriae_fw-la computa_fw-la cum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la hugone_n willielmo_n &_o agnete_n &_o hawisia_n parte_fw-la sva_fw-la rationabili_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la quam_fw-la nunc_fw-la tenet_fw-la alibi_fw-la de_fw-la eadem_fw-la haereditate_fw-la et_fw-la comes_fw-la alius_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la noluit_fw-la respondere_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la nisi_fw-la curia_fw-la consideraverit_fw-la &_o consideratione_n parium_n suorum_fw-la per_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la factam_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la northamptoniae_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la vel_fw-la comitatu_fw-la cestriae_fw-la ubi_fw-la brevia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currunt_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la usitatum_fw-la est_fw-la hucusque_fw-la quod_fw-la pares_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la qui_fw-la libertates_fw-la habent_fw-la consimiles_fw-la sicut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la dunelmensis_n &_o comes_fw-la marescallus_fw-la respondent_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la per_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la factam_fw-la ad_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la extra_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la ideò_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la respondeat_fw-la this_o suit_n be_v after_o the_o time_n that_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v sever_v 11._o sever_v mag._n chart._n cap._n 11._o from_o the_o king_n court_n and_o appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o place_n certain_a and_o therefore_o the_o act_n on_o be_v real_a and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n mere_o a_o common_a plea_n the_o earl_n except_v also_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n although_o by_o law_n too_o late_o &_o the_o demandant_n reply_n that_o quamuis_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la prohibeantur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la quin_fw-la aliqua_fw-la placita_fw-la singularia_fw-la sequantur_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o petunt_fw-la iudicium_fw-la et_fw-la dies_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la his_o counsel_n think_v it_o seem_v that_o because_o it_o concern_v so_o great_a a_o family_n &_o so_o many_o noble_a person_n it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statut_fw-la but_o erroneous_o and_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n be_v give_v by_o henry_n iii_o to_o edmond_n crouchback_a to_o 2._o to_o pat._n 49._o hen._n 3._o part_n 1._o memb_v 2._o who_o a_o patent_n be_v militibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la senescalcia_n angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideò_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la edmundo_n tanquam_fw-la domino_fw-la vestro_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la honorem_fw-la &_o senescalciam_fw-la all_o these_o simon_n of_o montfort_n have_v possess_v terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la pertinent_a de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la intendentes_fw-la sitis_fw-la &_o respondentes_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la at_o this_o day_n except_v the_o counties_n palatine_n and_o some_o few_o other_o in_o the_o denominate_a county_n the_o earl_n have_v but_o only_o his_o name_n understand_v as_o he_o be_v earl_n and_o what_o in_o late_a creation_n be_v as_o a_o annual_a sum_n and_o competent_a in_o lieu_n of_o that_o ancient_a three_o part_n grant_v he_o out_o of_o the_o king_n farm_n or_o custom_n of_o some_o great_a town_n or_o other_o place_n within_o the_o county_n as_o also_o a_o duke_n in_o late_a time_n have_v within_o the_o shire_n of_o his_o dukedom_n and_o a_o marquesse_n in_o his_o marquisat_n but_o not_o only_o of_o

territory_n and_o not_o like_o the_o missi_fw-la who_o he_o compare_v in_o church-state_n to_o suffragnas_n and_o the_o viguier_n to_o parish_n priest_n but_o as_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v the_o dignity_n and_o office_n of_o alibi_fw-la of_o v._o c._n lib._n 1._o tit_n 39_o &_o alibi_fw-la vicarius_fw-la as_o great_a as_o come_v but_o yet_o some_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o be_v also_o apply_v to_o a_o inferior_a sort_n of_o slave_n which_o you_o see_v in_o that_o iam_fw-la nolo_fw-la uicarius_fw-la esse_fw-la so_o in_o the_o french_a and_o german_a empire_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o vicarius_fw-la and_o viguier_n be_v not_o only_o for_o judge_n of_o mean_a note_n subdelegat_v by_o inferior_a count_n but_o also_o sometime_o for_o such_o as_o the_o suprem_a prince_n constitute_v in_o vicem_fw-la comitis_fw-la or_o the_o superior_a and_o first_o rank_n of_o count_n make_v their_o lieutenant_n as_o also_o missi_fw-la be_v not_o only_o a_o name_n for_o they_o which_o be_v under_o count_n but_o also_o sometime_o for_o the_o like_a in_o proportion_n under_o the_o king_n ante_fw-la illustres_fw-la say_v a_o old_a 7._o old_a vet._n form_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la marculph_n 7._o precedent_n viros_fw-la magnificos_fw-la illos_fw-la &_o illos_fw-la missos_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o gloriosissimi_fw-la illius_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o a_o charter_n of_o pipin_n more_o dumaison_n to_o the_o form_n the_o bignon_n in_o not._n ad_fw-la vet._n form_n abbey_n of_o s._n denis_n omnibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la domesticis_fw-la grafionibus_fw-la vegarijs_fw-la that_o be_v viguiers_n centenarijs_fw-la vel_fw-la omnibus_fw-la missis_fw-la nostris_fw-la discurrentibus_fw-la seu_fw-la quacunque_fw-la judiciaria_fw-la potestate_fw-la praeditis_fw-la but_o the_o confusion_n of_o these_o name_n have_v regard_n to_o superior_n as_o well_o as_o inferior_n in_o old_a law_n and_o story_n allow_v not_o sufficient_a mean_n of_o distinction_n to_o know_v which_o always_o by_o they_o be_v certain_o mean_v yet_o withal_o make_v we_o in_o general_a true_o know_v whence_o this_o title_n of_o uiscount_n with_o they_o have_v its_o original_n it_o be_v greatness_n there_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o next_o superior_a as_o well_o now_o it_o be_v honorarie_a as_o at_o its_o first_o beginning_n when_o it_o be_v officiarie_n and_o as_o they_o which_v vicem_fw-la comitis_fw-la gerebant_fw-la be_v call_v vicecomite_n viscount_n so_o the_o delegate_n of_o bishop_n in_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v style_v vicedomini_n i._o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o word_n be_v vidame_n that_o the_o substitus_fw-la of_o great_a clergy_n man_n for_o secular_a administration_n be_v ancient_o call_v so_o appear_v both_o out_o of_o passage_n in_o the_o canon_n consulere_fw-la canon_n epist._n greg._n dist._n 89._o c._n volumus_fw-la &_o rescript_n vrbani_fw-la c._n 4._o q._n 3._o cap._n saluator_fw-la &_o extravag_n de_fw-fr simonia_fw-la cap._n consulere_fw-la law_n and_o also_o in_o very_o ancient_a story_n bertigranus_fw-la the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a 6._o old_a adrevald_a floriac_n de_fw-fr mirac_n s._n benedicti_fw-la cap._n 6._o monk_n episcopus_fw-la cenomanensis_fw-la legatos_fw-la mittit_fw-la ad_fw-la s._n benedictum_fw-la flodegarium_fw-la archidiaconum_n &_o arderadum_fw-la vicedominum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o as_o viscount_n from_o officer_n become_v honorarie_a &_o seigneurall_a so_o vidame_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o france_n any_o vidame_n which_o hold_v not_o of_o some_o bishoprik_n unless_o that_o of_o beawais_n so_o l'oyseau_n tell_v i_o which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o bishoprique_n of_o beawais_n and_o now_o call_v le_fw-fr vidame_n de_fw-fr gerberoy_n and_o from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o bishoprique_n be_v the_o vidame_n denominate_v as_o the_o vidame_n of_o reims_n of_o amiens_n chartres_n man_n and_o the_o like_a where_o he_o note_v also_o two_o special_a difference_n betwixt_o viscount_n and_o vidame_n first_o one_o duke_n or_o count_n especial_o of_o the_o superior_a sort_n and_o first_o rank_n have_v diverse_a viscount_n officiarie_n under_o they_o but_o every_o bishop_n one_o vidame_n second_o the_o viscount_n have_v only_o their_o le_fw-mi moyenne_fw-fr justice_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v jurisdiction_n of_o some_o cause_n only_o and_o they_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n as_o we_o may_v say_v of_o our_o officiarie_n vicecomite_v or_o sheriff_n which_o have_v diverse_a action_n visconti●l_v and_o inquiry_n of_o criminal_a cause_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o criminal_a and_o other_o of_o great_a strabone_n great_a memineris_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la habemus_fw-la ex_fw-la strabone_n note_n be_v reserve_v to_o superior_a judge_n which_o have_v le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr justice_n or_o a_o delegation_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la understand_v this_o of_o their_o more_o common_a sort_n of_o viscount_n reckon_v among_o their_o mediocres_fw-la signior_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o now_o diverse_a by_o usurpation_n have_v gain_v le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr justice_n to_o their_o seigneury_n but_o the_o vidame_n from_o their_o first_o institution_n have_v le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr justice_n the_o reason_n be_v apparent_a because_o clergy_n man_n etc._n man_n v._o caus._n 23._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la &_o re_fw-la militari_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v by_o no_o mean_n meddle_v with_o judgement_n criminal_a which_o be_v capital_a and_o therefore_o have_v their_o lie_v delegate_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o our_o parliament_n our_o 〈◊〉_d ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o &_o saepiùs_fw-la in_o archiu_fw-la parliament_n old_a parliament_n when_o in_o they_o appeal_n and_o judgement_n of_o death_n be_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a use_v to_o make_v a_o procurator_n for_o that_o turn_n the_o office_n of_o viscount_n never_o yet_o become_v honorarie_a in_o england_n yet_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o our_o first_o honorary_a viscont_n something_o of_o the_o office_n also_o with_o us._n it_o be_v already_o show_v that_o the_o ealdorman_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v uicecomite_n and_o as_o our_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v in_o those_o time_n by_o that_o name_n write_v in_o latin_a also_o a_o subscription_n to_o king_n edreds_n charter_n date_v dcccc_n xlviii_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n justify_v it_o there_o after_o the_o abbot_n duke_n and_o count_n the_o duke_n and_o count_n perhaps_o be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n follow_v ✚_o ego_fw-la bingulph_n vicedominus_fw-la consului_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la alfer_n vicecome_v audivi_fw-la and_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o thorold_n of_o bukenhale_n to_o the_o same_o abbey_n the_o last_o witness_n be_v thus_o express_v ✚_o ego_fw-la livingus_n clericus_fw-la istud_fw-la chirographum_fw-la manu_fw-la meâ_fw-la scripsi_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la meo_fw-la thoroldo_n vicecomiti_fw-la tradidi_fw-la and_o in_o that_o before_o of_o king_n edred_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n certain_a land_n be_v discharge_v auxilijs_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la by_o that_o name_n and_o in_o one_o of_o king_n bertulph_n to_o siward_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n you_o may_v read_v praecepi_fw-la radboto_fw-la vicedomino_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la ministris_fw-la meis_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la parte_fw-la constitutis_fw-la to_o make_v a_o perambulation_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o crowland_n so_o at_o the_o conquest_n cornavijs_fw-la conquest_n act._n public_a apud_fw-la camden_n in_o cornavijs_fw-la it_o be_v find_v that_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o oswaldshaw_n in_o worcestershire_n nullus_fw-la vicecome_v ullam_fw-la habere_fw-la possit_fw-la querelam_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o all_o quo_fw-la placito_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o alia_fw-la qualibet_fw-la causa_fw-la but_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o vicecomes_n be_v not_o apply_v to_o the_o ealdorman_a as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v under_o the_o eorle_n as_o in_o france_n or_o the_o empire_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o province_n by_o the_o king_n in_o vicem_fw-la comitis_fw-la that_o be_v as_o a_o judge_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o look_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o out_o of_o his_o court_n as_o at_o this_o day_n faux_n judgement_n lie_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o mediate_v place_n for_o remedy_n therefore_o in_o one_o of_o their_o b●ec_fw-la their_o ethelred_n leg_n cap._n 6._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b●ec_fw-la law_n you_o read_v that_o if_o the_o peace_n be_v break_v he_o that_o be_v wrong_v shall_v be_v help_v by_o the_o townsman_n or_o tithing_n if_o they_o will_v not_o help_v he_o that_o then_o the_o ealdorman_n shall_v that_o be_v the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o the_o ealdorman_a will_v not_o that_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v and_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o that_o then_o the_o shire_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n for_o so_o i_o interpret_v li●●●_n eal●o●●om_n on_o un●●●e_n where_o the_o vicountie_n or_o shirifdom_n be_v call_v also_o a_o ea●●o●●om_n as_o the_o superior_a and_o martial_a government_n of_o their_o eorle_fw-mi be_v title_v a_o eorledome_n the_o word_n dome_n signify_v in_o that_o sense_n a_o place_n subject_n to_o a_o superior_a not_o only_o in_o civil_a jurisdiction_n but_o

also_o martial_a either_o then_o in_o imitation_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v that_o name_n of_o vicecome_v apply_v to_o our_o saxon_a ealdorman_n and_o sheriff_n because_o their_o office_n be_v somewhat_o like_a or_o else_o be_v constitute_v qui_fw-la vicem_fw-la iudicum_fw-la sive_fw-la comitum_fw-la gererent_fw-la by_o the_o king_n be_v proper_o as_o the_o ancient_a and_o best_a sort_n of_o they_o in_o france_n so_o call_v or_o as_o the_o u_o carij_fw-la in_o the_o decline_a empire_n have_v no_o superior_n which_v constitute_v they_o but_o the_o king_n howsoever_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n give_v by_o gervase_n of_o tilburie_n be_v much_o deficient_a unless_o in_o it_o by_o a_o nice_a construction_n you_o make_v he_o use_n come_v in_o several_a notion_n he_o be_v call_v uicecome_v say_v he_o que_v vicem_fw-la comitis_fw-la suppleat_fw-la in_o placitis_fw-la illis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la comes_fw-la ex_fw-la suae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la participate_v the_o error_n of_o polidore_n and_o such_o that_o begin_v our_o sheriff_n at_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v not_o here_o worth_a speak_v of_o or_o of_o those_o which_o say_v the_o word_n vicecome_v be_v not_o here_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n but_o of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o officiarie_n thus_o much_o which_o i_o insert_v because_o of_o compare_v our_o office_n of_o that_o name_n to_o the_o like_a in_o france_n where_o the_o honour_n proceed_v original_o from_o the_o office_n for_o with_o we_o the_o honour_n and_o the_o office_n have_v no_o community_n neither_o have_v we_o any_o of_o that_o dignity_n although_o the_o office_n in_o some_o place_n have_v be_v hereditary_a from_o ancient_a time_n until_o henry_n vi_o he_o in_o parliament_n make_v by_o patent_n john_n of_o beaumond_n viscount_n of_o beaumond_n with_o 2._o with_o pat._n 18._o hen._n 6._o part_n 2._o memb_v 2._o these_o word_n of_o investiture_n nomen_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la de_fw-la beaumond_n impominus_fw-la ac_fw-la ipsum_fw-la insignijs_fw-la uicecomitis_fw-la de_fw-fr beaumond_n realiter_fw-la investimus_fw-la locumque_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la concilijs_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la congregationibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la assignamus_fw-la what_o those_o insignia_fw-la be_v then_o i_o know_v not_o but_o late_a time_n allow_v he_o a_o kind_n of_o coronet_n without_o point_n or_o flower_n on_o a_o cap_n of_o fur_n but_o a_o old_a author_n 5._o author_n anth._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n chez_fw-fr l'oyseau_fw-fr des_fw-fr seig_o cap._n 5._o of_o france_n say_v that_o le_fw-fr vicomte_n est_fw-fr investy_n avec_fw-fr un_fw-fr verge_n d'or_fw-mi in_o scotland_n the_o first_o dignity_n by_o this_o name_n be_v in_o thomas_n lord_n ereskin_n create_v viscount_n felton_n by_o our_o present_a sovereign_n their_o james_n the_o vi_o spain_n have_v some_o of_o this_o order_n and_o name_n betwixt_o viscount_n and_o count_n in_o france_n be_v a_o special_a dignity_n of_o prince_n they_o have_v their_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o seigneury_n erect_v into_o principality_n baro_n in_o cicero_n and_o persius_n it_o be_v signification_n in_o hirtius_n and_o old_a glossary_n magnus_fw-la homo_fw-la the_o true_a derivation_n of_o baro_n as_o it_o be_v now_o honorarie_a mall_n and_o mollabergium_fw-la sagibaro_n sake_n or_o sach_n wittiscalc_n saccabor_n or_o sathabor_n plea_n de_fw-fr sakebere_fw-la sikerborgh_n hondhabend_n mainaver_n barigild_n baro_n for_o a_o man_n general_o and_o barones_n london_n and_o the_o like_a ancient_a and_o late_a baron_n of_o france_n capitaneus_fw-la regis_fw-la barn_n or_o beern_n for_o a_o manchild_n baron_fw-fr for_o a_o husband_n where_o use_v cheorlbearn_v saxon_n thanes_z a_o saxon_a monument_n of_o their_o dignity_n of_o eoldorman_n again_o somewhat_o canutus_n his_o forest_n law_n misprint_v liberalis_n and_o mediocris_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o hyde_n of_o land_n hydage_n and_o caruage_n or_o carucage_n a_o conjecture_n upon_o bracton_n terra_fw-la hydata_n and_o non_fw-la hydata_n minister_n minister_n regis_fw-la tainus_n the_o relief_n or_o heryot_n ancient_o in_o all_o berkshire_n viro_fw-la baro_n minister_n thanus_n but_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n not_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n in_o england_n how_o baron_n have_v their_o name_n then_o the_o book_n of_o modus_fw-la ten._n parliamenti_fw-la barones_n and_o pares_fw-la baronum_fw-la illustres_fw-la equites_fw-la romanorum_fw-la the_o title_n of_o prince_n not_o without_o baron_n baron_n to_o subject_n and_o barones_n regis_n the_o value_n of_o relief_n of_o dignity_n when_o they_o begin_v certain_a for_o a_o barony_n a_o conjecture_n when_o the_o value_n of_o a_o barony_n begin_v court_n baron_n baronagium_n and_o barnagium_fw-la bernage_n barony_n in_o our_o law_n for_o seigneurie_n tenere_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la ccl_o barony_n reckon_v by_o hen._n iii_o his_o ordinance_n touch_v what_o baron_n shall_v come_v to_o parliament_n the_o ancient_a summons_n extant_a the_o grand_a charter_n first_o grant_v a_o parliament_n hold_v xviii_o hen._n iii_o transcribd_v out_o of_o a_o obscure_a roll_n touch_v assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la and_o certificate_n of_o bastardy_n with_o the_o baron_n name_n subscribe_v and_o therein_o bracton_n amend_v baron_n by_o writ_n and_o by_o creation_n those_o two_o sort_n now_o only_o in_o be_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o tenure_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la after_o the_o allow_v they_o only_o the_o title_n which_o be_v summon_v baron_n ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la as_o abbot_n and_o bishop_n chief_a baron_n of_o england_n baron_n call_v lord_n or_o domini_fw-la how_o in_o legal_a proceed_n lord_n baron_n and_o earl_n only_o by_o courtesy_n and_o court_n language_n thanes_z of_o scotland_n stewart_n abthan_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o royal_a name_n of_o stewart_n there_o tosche_n ochern_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o baron_n in_o scotish_n monument_n what_o their_o baron_n be_v pit_n and_o gallow_n how_o the_o name_n be_v general_o take_v there_o act_n touch_v which_o of_o their_o baron_n must_v come_v to_o parliament_n commissares_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o difference_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o laird_n the_o english_a and_o scotish_n parlamentarie_a baron_n of_o a_o superior_a note_n then_o the_o french_a los_fw-la ricos_fw-la hombre_n valuasore_n and_o capitanei_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o feudall_n interpret_v otherwise_o then_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la minimi_fw-la valuasini_n vavasor_n in_o france_n vavassouries_n sommage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vavasor_n in_o england_n countor_n subuasore_n in_o scotland_n chap._n vii_o next_o after_o viscount_n follow_v baron_n a_o title_n of_o frequent_a note_n in_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o about_o who_o etymology_n most_o disputation_n and_o inquiry_n be_v baron_n be_v in_o some_o country_n in_o all_o ancient_o where_o they_o be_v at_o all_o lord_n of_o their_o denominate_a territory_n with_o some_o judicial_a government_n but_o beneath_o the_o dignity_n before_o speak_v of_o both_o in_o largeness_n of_o territorie_n and_o neerne_v to_o soveraintie_n and_o how_o they_o differ_v in_o substance_n from_o other_o title_n in_o their_o original_a what_o we_o shall_v say_v of_o particular_a state_n will_v best_o discover_v but_o first_o for_o the_o name_n the_o word_n alone_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o of_o pure_a latin_a in_o cicero_n you_o read_v 11._o read_v epist._n add_v attic_a lib._n 9_o ep._n 11._o apud_fw-la patronem_fw-la &_o reliquos_fw-la barones_n te_fw-la in_fw-la maxima_fw-la gratia_fw-la posui_fw-la &_o herculè_fw-la merito_fw-la tuo_fw-la feci_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n 2._o place_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la lib._n 2._o haec_fw-la cum_fw-la loqueris_fw-la nos_fw-la barones_n stupemus_fw-la tu_fw-la videlicet_fw-la tecum_fw-la ipse_fw-la ride_v and_o two_o other_o passage_n in_o he_o as_o elias_n uinetus_fw-la read_v they_o have_v baro_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n where_o some_o of_o the_o publish_a book_n have_v and_o that_o most_o proper_o verò_fw-la the_o conjunction_n i_o will_v confess_v that_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o thorough_o learn_v what_o barones_n signify_v to_o cicero_n in_o his_o first_o place_n yet_o i_o know_v some_o have_v dare_v to_o think_v it_o there_o use_v as_o near_o to_o what_o it_o now_o interpret_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o dignity_n they_o shall_v and_o may_v for_o i_o i_o can_v but_o in_o the_o second_o i_o be_o somewhat_o confident_a that_o if_o the_o read_n be_v not_o corrupt_a it_o be_v not_o unfit_o express_v into_o our_o word_n blockhead_n or_o the_o latin_a bardus_n the_o text_n of_o tully_n there_o justify_v it_o and_o a_o satirist_n that_o vinetum_fw-la that_o persius_n satyr_n 5._o ubi_fw-la &_o videsis_n eliam_fw-la vinetum_fw-la that_o live_v under_o nero_n by_o the_o correction_n of_o best_a critic_n according_a to_o best_a copy_n have_v jura_n sed_fw-la juppiter_n audiet_fw-la eheu_fw-la baro_n regustatum_fw-la digito_fw-la terebrare_fw-la salinum_fw-la contentus_fw-la perages_fw-la si_fw-la vivere_fw-la cum_fw-la jove_n tendis_fw-la where_o the_o old_a scholiast_n cornutus_n read_v

come_v be_v indifferent_o in_o its_o own_o genuine_a sense_n to_o other_o than_o they_o of_o the_o dignity_n be_v yet_o by_o use_n of_o time_n make_v a_o special_a word_n for_o he_o which_o be_v comes_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la so_o baro_n original_o signify_v a_o man_n and_o withal_o a_o servant_n or_o minister_n or_o officer_n grow_v at_o length_n to_o denote_v special_o the_o king_n man_n servant_n tenant_n or_o officer_n of_o better_a note_n constitute_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o some_o territory_n which_o be_v less_o than_o either_o those_o of_o duke_n marquess_n count_n or_o viscount_n be_v know_v only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o barony_n which_o also_o as_o it_o express_v a_o feudall_n territorie_n or_o seigneurie_n be_v a_o common_a name_n to_o all_o those_o other_o dignity_n or_o seigneury_n which_o be_v immediate_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n or_o the_o empire_n the_o french_a say_v baronnie_a est_fw-fr toute_fw-fr seigneurie_n premiere_fw-la apres_fw-fr la_fw-fr soweraine_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr mowant_fw-la directement_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr corronne_fw-fr but_o this_o as_o their_o barony_n be_v ancient_o and_o according_o be_v the_o word_n baron_fw-fr with_o they_o extend_v as_o in_o the_o empire_n also_o capitaneus_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o comprehend_v alike_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o feudall_n law_n dux_n marchio_n &_o come_v say_v they_o feudum_fw-la dare_n possunt_fw-la qui_fw-la propriè_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la regis_fw-la capitanei_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la and_o also_o valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la of_o who_o more_o anon_o but_o as_o capitaneus_fw-la and_o ualuasor_n be_v also_o appropry_v to_o special_a dignity_n beneath_o a_o count_n so_o also_o baron_n have_v be_v these_o title_n indeed_o all_o three_o be_v allow_v special_o as_o the_o great_a for_o distinction_n to_o such_o as_o have_v territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n or_o droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr police_n as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o not_o to_o be_v honour_v with_o any_o of_o the_o superior_a whereupon_o that_o of_o baldus_n electione_n baldus_n ad_fw-la c._n i●not●it_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr electione_n be_v that_o a_o baron_n be_v he_o which_o have_v merum_fw-la &_o mistum_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o castro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la sive_fw-la oppido_fw-la ex_fw-la concessione_n '_o principis_fw-la and_o such_o be_v at_o fi●st_n only_o who_o tenor_n be_v immediate_a from_o the_o crown_n have_v long_o since_o cease_v in_o france_n and_o it_o be_v ancient_o affirm_v in_o their_o grand_a coustumier_n that_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v then_o but_o three_o in_o all_o france_n that_o be_v bourbon_n coucy_n and_o beavieu_n which_o as_o the_o other_o before_o like_o they_o no_o long_o now_o remain_v with_o the_o name_n and_o substance_n of_o that_o former_a title_n by_o the_o substance_n i_o mean_v their_o be_v immediate_a tenancy_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o chief_a and_o that_o we_o may_v once_o admonish_v so_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v when_o it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v king_n and_o personal_a but_o of_o the_o king_n only_o be_v when_o it_o be_v of_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o seigneurie_n escheat_v or_o by_o some_o other_o mean_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n as_o by_o inheritance_n or_o the_o like_a but_o when_o in_o the_o superior_a dignity_n right_n of_o soveraintie_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o true_a ancient_a barony_n become_v subject_a under_o those_o usurp_a duke_n marquess_n and_o count_n 〈…〉_o else_o get_v to_o themselves_o as_o great_a title_n and_o then_o they_o a●d_v the_o other_o duke_n and_o count_n as_o a_o point_n of_o soveraintie_n also_o make_v baron_n under_o themselves_o know_v by_o that_o name_n and_o upon_o dissolution_n of_o those_o ancient_a dukedom_n and_o county_n whereof_o already_o those_o inferior_a barony_n become_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o as_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n continue_v in_o all_o france_n whence_o it_o follow_v as_o l'oyseau_n observe_v that_o baron_n there_o now_o be_v all_o as_o baron_n be_v a_o special_a title_n mediocres_fw-la signior_n because_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o first_o kind_n remain_v but_o all_o be_v as_o part_v or_o tenancy_n of_o the_o reunite_v dukedom_n or_o county_n thus_o than_o the_o word_n baro_n signify_v a_o man_n as_o some_o will_v a_o freeman_n and_o also_o apply_v to_o a_o servant_n or_o minister_n become_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o france_n to_o denote_v a_o dignity_n and_o seigneurie_n it_o be_v use_v in_o picardy_n at_o this_o day_n as_o also_o in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o husband_n exact_o therein_o agree_v perhaps_o with_o vir_fw-la i._o man_n and_o husband_n but_o it_o be_v note_v that_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o picardy_n and_o elsewhere_o often_o occurr_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr femme_fw-fr a_fw-fr son_fw-fr marry_o a_o baron_n which_o l'oyseau_n interpret_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o manu_fw-la potestateque_fw-la viri_fw-la take_v baron_n there_o as_o it_o signify_v a_o dignity_n or_o superior_a power_n but_o if_o a_o feminin_n exposition_n shall_v be_v upon_o that_o text_n it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o baron_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o servant_n or_o minister_n so_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v master_n or_o mistress_n here_o betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n i_o abstain_v from_o judgement_n but_o withal_o remember_v the_o use_n of_o barn_n or_o bern_n in_o our_o north_n part_n for_o a_o manchild_n as_o it_o respect_v the_o sex_n and_o a_o old_a metrique_fw-la translation_n have_v heli_n beerne_v that_o naght_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o red_a of_o wicked_a man_n for_o bless_a be_v the_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o cheorlbeorn_n and_o cheorlman_n in_o old_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o same_o both_o signify_v a_o ignoble_a man_n and_o mean_a yeoman_n the_o grecian_n of_o late_a time_n write_v this_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o count_n albert_n be_v call_v 3._o call_v lit._n joach._n patriarch_n alex._n apud_fw-la crus_n in_o turcograec_fw-la lib._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o baron_fw-fr en_fw-fr scharpfeneok_n and_o graeco-barbaro_a and_o anonym_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la sacro_fw-la apud_fw-la meurs_fw-fr in_o gloss._n graeco-barbaro_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o use_v for_o a_o barony_n every_o man_n that_o have_v see_v the_o story_n or_o write_n of_o the_o late_a semi-barbarous_a grecian_n know_v how_o usual_o β_n be_v express_v by_o μπ._n for_o england_n the_o near_a name_n for_o baron_n be_v that_o of_o thane_n ancient_o write_v also_o thegn_n þegen_o of_o their_o thanes_z be_v two_o sort_n remember_v in_o king_n knout_n 69._o knout_n v._o leg._n canut_n cap._n 69._o law_n cyninges_n þegen_o and_o medmera_n þegen_o i._n the_o king_n thanes_z and_o a_o mean_a thane_n sometime_o call_v thegen_n &_o þeoþen_o i._o thane_n and_o under_o thane_n the_o old_a translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a call_v the_o vnderthane_a or_o mean_a thane_n mediocris_fw-la homo_fw-la sometime_o homo_fw-la liberalis_fw-la of_o they_o and_o other_o dignity_n under_o our_o saxon_n a_o old_a cantij_fw-la old_a ap._n lamb._n in_o itinerar_n cantij_fw-la fragment_n thus_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o people_n be_v weorþscipe_fw-la wyrþa_fw-la worship_v worthy_a every_o one_o in_o his_o rank_n eorl_n &_o ceorl_n ð●gn_n &_o ðeoden_a i._o earl_n churl_n thane_n and_o underthane_a and_o if_o a_o churl_n call_v sometime_o cherlman_n which_o old_a authority_n make_v the_o same_o with_o villanus_fw-la as_o villanus_fw-la 2._o c_o merc._n leg_n vers_fw-la lat_fw-la cap._n 2._o be_v a_o poor_a servile_a townsman_n and_o understand_v in_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o merton_n cap._n vii_o differ_v from_o burgensis_n only_o as_o uilla_n from_o burgus_n not_o as_o our_o law_n now_o use_v it_o for_o crowlandensis_fw-la for_o quae_fw-la seruos_fw-la inter_fw-la &_o villenos_n erat_fw-la apud_fw-la saxones_n nostros_fw-la discrepantia_fw-la videra_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ingulph_n notitia_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la crowlandensis_fw-la seruus_n or_o a_o bondslave_n thrive_v that_o he_o have_v full_o five_o hide_n of_o his_o own_o land_n a_o church_n and_o a_o kitchen_n a_o belhouse_n and_o burgeat_n gate_n i_o have_v think_v that_o you_o may_v interpret_v it_o a_o free_a passage_n or_o resort_n to_o settle_v &_o sundernotei_fw-mi a_o room_n and_o distinct_a office_n in_o the_o king_n hall_n than_o be_v he_o thenceforth_o a_o þegen_o rightesweorþe_v i_o as_o a_o thane_n and_o if_o a_o thane_n so_o thrive_v that_o he_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o ride_v on_o his_o journey_n as_o of_o his_o family_n and_o if_o he_o than_o have_v a_o thane_n among_o his_o fellow_n that_o to_o the_o king_n tax_v for_o martial_a expedition_n the_o saxon_a be_v to_o cynges_n utfare_n have_v five_o hide_n of_o land_n chargeable_a and_o have_v serve_v his_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n court_n on_o cynge_n settle_v and_o have_v go_v thrice_o to_o the_o king_n on_o his_o lord_n

according_a to_o their_o quantity_n hydage_n then_o follow_v terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la extra_fw-la hydam_n &_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la daunt_v hydagium_fw-la with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o diverse_a tenant_n name_n land_n and_o tenor_n and_o subscription_n of_o non_fw-fr that_fw-mi hydagium_fw-la nec_fw-la facit_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v discharge_v of_o hydage_n by_o claim_v under_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o abbot_n after_o the_o immunity_n grant_v but_o at_o a_o court_n hold_v there_o not_o long_o after_o the_o presentment_n be_v express_o in_o cranfeild_n sunt_fw-la xii_o hydae_fw-la una_fw-la virgata_fw-la &_o dimidia_fw-la &_o una_fw-la cotland_n quae_fw-la continet_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la virgatae_fw-la praeter_fw-la dominicum_fw-la curiae_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la scitur_fw-la quantum_fw-la contineat_fw-la sic_fw-la computatur_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la abbatem_fw-la tota_n enim_fw-la villata_n cum_fw-la dominico_n computatur_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la pro_fw-la x_o hydis_n quatuor_fw-la virgatae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la hydam_n xlviii_o acrae_n faciunt_fw-la virgatam_fw-la so_o that_o by_o their_o account_n cxcii_o acre_n make_v a_o hyde_n i_o offer_v this_o to_o consideration_n about_o the_o hyde_n and_o leave_v what_o other_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o but_o to_o no_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n i_o for_o this_o place_n also_o leave_v it_o some_o other_o matter_n in_o that_o saxon_a fragment_n ingenious_o i_o acknowledge_v pass_v my_o conceit_n nor_o can_v i_o yet_o understand_v they_o those_z thanes_z be_v in_o old_a charter_n comprehend_v if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o under_o name_n of_o ministri_fw-la and_o ministri_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o subscription_n to_o k._n edreds_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n after_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o eorle_n and_o eoldorman_n by_o the_o title_n of_o deuce_n or_o comites_fw-la and_o vicecomite_n follow_v ✚_o ego_fw-la harceus_fw-la minister_n interfui_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la athelwardus_fw-la minister_n aspexi_fw-la and_o in_o one_o of_o k._n cnut_n date_a m._n xxxii_o ✚_o ego_fw-la turkillus_n minister_n regis_fw-la audivi_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la alfgerus_fw-la minister_n regis_fw-la aspexi_fw-la and_o diverse_a like_a be_v in_o other_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v true_o interpret_v by_o minister_n or_o seruiens_fw-la whence_o in_o the_o prince_n word_n i_fw-mi dieu_fw-fr be_v for_o i_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o ego_fw-la seruio_fw-la they_o be_v call_v also_o tanij_fw-la in_o domesday_n tanius_fw-la vel_fw-la miles_n regis_fw-la dominicus_n moriens_fw-la pro_fw-la relevamento_fw-la dimittebat_fw-la regi_fw-la omne_fw-la arma_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o equum_fw-la unicum_fw-la cum_fw-la sella_n &_o alium_fw-la sine_fw-la sella_n understand_v of_o the_o king_n thanes_z in_o berkshire_n only_o and_o note_v that_o relevamentum_fw-la be_v there_o only_o for_o the_o saxon_a heregeat_n as_o our_o heriot_n i._n a_o payment_n or_o duty_n to_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v common_o affirm_v that_o before_o the_o norman_n the_o name_n of_o baron_n be_v not_o in_o use_n here_o i_o will_v not_o be_v against_o it_o although_o in_o k._n cnut_n law_n of_o the_o forest_n occurr_n episcopi_fw-la abbates_n &_o barones_n non_fw-la calumniabuntur_fw-la pro_fw-la venatione_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la regales_fw-la feras_fw-la occiderint_fw-la and_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o the_o confessor_n law_n barones_n are_z so_o reckon_v also_o after_o comites_fw-la i_o impute_v both_o these_o testimony_n to_o late_a time_n and_o translation_n out_o of_o saxon_a into_o latin_a under_o the_o norman_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o same_o king_n law_n cite_v by_o most_o learned_a camden_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o these_o word_n exercituale_fw-la vitonis_fw-la sive_fw-la baronis_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la proximus_fw-la ei_fw-la quatuor_fw-la equi_fw-la understand_v by_o exercituale_fw-la a_o heryot_n but_o the_o saxon_a of_o that_o remain_v and_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o syþþan_v 69._o syþþan_v leg._n canuti_n cap._n 69._o cynninge_n ðegnes_fw-la heregeate_n ðe_v he_o nihste_v sindon_v four_o horse_n of_o which_o that_o latin_a be_v even_o a_o verbal_a interpretation_n in_o our_o english_a thus_o and_o let_v the_o heryot_n of_o the_o king_n thane_n that_o be_v near_a to_o he_o be_v iv_o horse_n and_o whereas_o florence_n of_o worcester_n speak_v of_o one_o adelwald_n under_o k._n edward_n son_n to_o alfred_n by_o the_o name_n of_o minister_n regis_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n expressy_a call_v he_o baro_n regis_fw-la these_o conclude_v the_o identity_n of_o thanes_z and_o baron_n in_o name_n it_o next_o follow_v with_o a_o clear_a passage_n to_o show_v what_o our_o norman_a baron_n be_v when_o the_o conqueror_n subject_v most_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o military_a and_o honorarie_a tenor_n as_o in_o make_v hereditary_a earl_n he_o likewise_o invest_v other_o in_o small_a territory_n with_o base_a jurisdiction_n and_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o have_v their_o court_n call_v court_n baron_n whence_o that_o name_n to_o this_o day_n remain_v as_o a_o incident_a to_o every_o manor_n because_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o dignity_n of_o count_n yet_o have_v special_a territory_n with_o jurisdiction_n give_v they_o of_o part_n whereof_o they_o enfeofft_o other_o to_o hold_v of_o they_o as_o they_o of_o the_o king_n general_o be_v style_v baron_n or_o the_o king_n baron_n provide_v that_o their_o land_n and_o manor_n be_v of_o sufficient_a revenue_n and_o quality_n to_o make_v what_o be_v account_v a_o barony_n which_o be_v xiii_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n whereof_o more_o anon_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o knight_n so_o that_o their_o honour_n be_v not_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n give_v by_o writ_n or_o patent_n but_o come_v à_fw-fr censu_fw-la or_o from_o their_o possession_n and_o tenure_n when_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o value_n of_o a_o batonie_n be_v i_o find_v not_o but_o plain_o it_o be_v since_o the_o norman_n and_o it_o seem_v as_o man_n of_o the_o better_a rank_n and_o citizen_n as_o before_o be_v show_v be_v general_o call_v barones_n as_o they_o be_v homines_fw-la or_o tenentes_fw-la so_o some_o more_o special_o honour_v by_o the_o king_n bounty_n with_o so_o many_o knight_n fee_n or_o possess_v as_o much_o i_o think_v by_o mesne_fw-la tenor_n be_v account_v for_o honorarie_a and_o parlamentarie_a baron_n where_o note_n how_o the_o dignity_n differ_v from_o the_o general_a name_n a_o old_a treatise_n thus_o justify_v it_o item_n summoneri_fw-la &_o venire_fw-la debent_fw-la ad_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o eorum_fw-la pares_fw-la scilicet_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la terras_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la integri_fw-la videlicet_fw-la viginti_fw-la feoda_fw-it unius_fw-la militis_fw-la quolibet_fw-la feodo_fw-la computato_fw-la ad_fw-la viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la quae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quadringentas_fw-la libratas_fw-la in_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la unius_fw-la baroniae_fw-la integrae_fw-la videlicet_fw-la tresdecim_fw-la feoda_fw-it &_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la quolibet_fw-la feodo_fw-la computato_fw-la ad_fw-la viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la quae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la quadringentas_fw-la marcas_fw-la &_o nulli_fw-la minores_fw-la laici_fw-la summoneri_fw-la nec_fw-la venire_fw-la debent_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la suae_fw-la nisi_fw-la eorum_fw-la presentia_fw-la alijs_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la fucrit_fw-fr utilis_fw-la vel_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la qui_fw-la recitatus_fw-la suis_fw-la as_o the_o title_n be_v coram_fw-la willielmo_n deuce_n normanniae_fw-la conquestore_n &_o rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la ipse_fw-la conquestore_fw-mi hoc_fw-la praecipiente_fw-la &_o per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la approbatus_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la temporibus_fw-la successorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la usitatus_fw-la but_o trust_v not_o to_o its_o pretend_a antiquity_n it_o can_v be_v of_o the_o conqueror_n age_n many_o man_n have_v copy_n of_o it_o but_o none_o have_v ever_o be_v see_v very_o ancient_a yet_o it_o prove_v that_o since_o the_o norman_n all_o such_o as_o have_v the_o xiii_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n be_v peer_n to_o baron_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n baron_n that_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o i_o guess_v that_o the_o distinction_n of_o baron_n and_o pares_fw-la baronum_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v such_o as_o be_v immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o worth_n be_v the_o king_n baron_n and_o such_o as_o have_v alike_o possession_n but_o not_o honour_v with_o a_o immediate_a crown_n tenure_n be_v as_o those_o king_n baron_n to_o be_v in_o parliament_n as_o in_o rome_n the_o equites_fw-la illustres_fw-la i._o such_o as_o possess_v a_o senator_n wealth_n have_v fair_a hope_n of_o be_v senator_n and_o wear_v the_o latus_fw-la claws_fw-la of_o senator_n be_v 15._o be_v v._o li_n comment_n ad_fw-la tacit._n annal._n 11._o num_fw-la 15._o pari_fw-la cum_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la gradu_fw-la which_o make_v i_o think_v but_o

quinquaginta_fw-la of_o they_o only_o now_o and_o parlamentarie_a baron_n leave_v all_o other_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v guess_v that_o when_o every_o one_o have_v by_o his_o revenue_n of_o cccc_o mark_v a_o place_n in_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n they_o be_v very_o numerous_a whereupon_o hen._n iii_o after_o his_o peace_n make_v with_o simon_n of_o montfort_n and_o his_o faction_n statuit_fw-la &_o ordinavit_fw-la as_o out_o of_o a_o ancient_a the_o learned_a clarenceulx_fw-fr cite_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n angliae_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionis_fw-la dirigere_fw-la venirent_fw-la ad_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alij_fw-la nisi_fw-la fortè_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la alia_fw-la illis_fw-la brevia_fw-la dirigere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la this_o be_v in_o xlviii_o hen._n iii_o and_o the_o ancient_a summons_n of_o parliament_n now_o remain_v among_o the_o record_n be_v in_o the_o 1._o the_o claus._n 49._o hen._n 3._o memb_v 3._o part_n 1._o year_n follow_v but_o we_o have_v statute_n and_o parliament_n of_o elder_a time_n as_o that_o of_o the_o grand_a charter_n first_o make_v in_o the_o xvii_o of_o k._n john_n at_o a_o parliament_n or_o what_o be_v in_o those_o trouble_a time_n as_o one_o hold_v in_o runingm_v between_o stanes_n and_o windsor_n xv._o of_o june_n and_o that_o at_o merton_n in_o xx._n of_o hen._n iii_o to_o omit_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o saxon_a wittenagemot●s_n or_o micil_n syndod●s_v as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o the_o parliament_n hold_v under_o the_o norman_n of_o ancient_a time_n as_o the_o i._o and_o ii_o henry_n whereof_o our_o story_n enough_o and_o in_o those_o parliament_n as_o be_v show_v so_o many_o baron_n as_o will_v by_o baron_n i_o understand_v here_o all_o the_o great_a nobility_n after_o notice_n of_o the_o king_n purpose_n come_v and_o sit_v with_o he_o whereof_o because_o a_o example_n be_v in_o the_o more_o obscure_a roll_n of_o those_o time_n and_o since_o the_o grand_a charter_n give_v light_n also_o to_o some_o old_a passage_n of_o our_o common-law_n be_v subscribe_v with_o particular_a name_n of_o baron_n then_o assist_v and_o as_o yet_o never_o publish_v true_o out_o of_o the_o record_n the_o fault_n of_o digression_n i_o suppose_v will_v be_v as_o none_o if_o i_o communicate_v the_o form_n as_o it_o speak_v in_o a_o plea_n roll_v in_o the_o tower_n the_o bundle_z thus_o title_v placita_fw-la apud_fw-la theokesburiam_fw-la coram_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr ralegh_n &_o godfredo_n de_fw-fr crauwecumbe_n ante_fw-la pentecosten_n anno_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la f._n regis_fw-la johannis_n xviii_o be_v find_v westmonasterium_fw-la find_v placit_fw-la 18._o hen._n 3._o rot_n 15._o apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o consolium_fw-la d._n r._n understand_v the_o judge_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o ed._n iii_o often_o occur_v by_o the_o name_n of_o counsel_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la assisa_n capiatur_fw-la vltimae_fw-la presentationis_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la de_fw-fr ecclesijs_fw-la prebendis_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la prebenda_fw-la this_o of_o prebend_n be_v false_o under_o 19_o hen._n iii_o in_o some_o of_o our_o 5._o our_o 19_o h._n 3._o tit_n darr_n present_a 23._o fitzh_n nat._n br._n &_o regist._n origin_n vide_fw-la vero_fw-la west_n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 5._o book_n item_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la eisdem_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la viri_fw-la religiosi_fw-la quicunque_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la habent_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la parochiales_fw-la in_o proprios_fw-la usus_fw-la habeant_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la utrum_fw-la caetero_fw-la juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la assisas_n ad_fw-la recognoscendum_fw-la utrum_fw-la seodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n sit_fw-la libera_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la etc._n etc._n eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o per_fw-la eadem_fw-la verba_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la elerici_fw-la rectores_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la illas_fw-la habent_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o vocentur_fw-la personae_fw-la in_o brevibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o clerici_fw-la exceptis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la conventualibus_fw-la &_o earum_fw-la feodis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la nullae_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la aquila_n huiusmodi_fw-la ita_fw-la judicatum_fw-la est_fw-la p._n 15._o hen._n 3_o bract._n lib._n 4._o tractat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 2._o §._o 2_o case_z prioris_fw-la de_fw-la lewes_n &_o gilberti_n de_fw-fr aquila_n assisae_fw-la capiantur_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o roll_n on_o the_o backside_n die_fw-la jovis_fw-la proximo_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la dionysij_n anno_o regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la filii_fw-la r._n johannis_n xviii_o coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o à_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la provisum_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o concessum_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o à_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la cum_fw-la talis_fw-la bastardia_n obijciatur_fw-la alicui_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la natus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ante_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la contractum_fw-la inter_fw-la patrem_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o matrem_fw-la svam_fw-la mittatur_fw-la loquela_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la loci_fw-la adinquirendum_fw-la utrum_fw-la talis_fw-la natus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ante_fw-la predictum_fw-la matrimoniam_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la it_o a_o quoth_v in_o inquisicione_fw-la illa_fw-la cesset_fw-la omnis_fw-la appellatio_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o simplici_fw-la bastardia_n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la placitum_fw-la transmissum_fw-la erit_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la appellatio_fw-la inde_fw-la fiat_fw-la extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la ita_fw-la teneatur_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la judicium_fw-la est_fw-la faciendum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la quae_fw-la nondum_fw-la incipiuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la talis_fw-la bastardia_fw-la obijciatur_fw-la all_o this_o be_v in_o bracton_n but_o as_o if_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 9_o of_o vide_fw-la stat._n merton_n cap._n 9_o merton_n it_o be_v indeed_o two_o year_n before_o and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n in_o late_a time_n every_o one_o see_v which_o know_v that_o special_a bastardy_n be_v triable_a per_fw-mi pais_fw-fr and_o not_o by_o the_o ordinary_n certificate_n the_o same_o of_o darrain_a presentment_n &_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o side_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v here_o again_o in_o some_o different_a word_n but_o the_o same_o substance_n add_v with_o subscription_n of_o e._n cant._n archiepiscopus_fw-la r._n cicestrensis_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la cancellarius_n r._n dunelmensis_n episcopus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la eliensis_n episcopus_fw-la norwicensis_fw-la episeopus_fw-la londinensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la bathoniensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la exoniensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la carleolensis_n episcopus_fw-la herefordensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la roffensis_n comites_fw-la r._n com._n cornubiae_fw-la &_o pictaviae_fw-la g._n comes_fw-la marescallus_fw-la i._o com._n lincolniae_n w._n com._n warreniae_fw-la i._o com._n cestriae_fw-la w._n com._n de_fw-fr ferrarijs_fw-la th._n com._n warwici_n h._n com._n kanciae_fw-la h._n de_fw-fr ver_n com._n oxoniae_fw-la h._n com._n hereford_n simon_n de_fw-fr monteforti_n he_o be_v then_o earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o not_o so_o there_o name_v radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la thony_n philippus_n de_fw-fr albiniaco_n radulphus_fw-la filius_fw-la nicholai_n herbertus_n filius_fw-la matthei_n i._o marescallus_fw-la galfredus_n de_fw-fr lucy_n richardus_fw-la de_fw-la argentine_n hugo_n dispensator_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la say_n willielmus_fw-la bardolf_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la cantelupo_n senior_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la cantelupo_n junior_a ricardus_n siward_n godefride_n de_fw-fr crauwcumbe_n almaricus_fw-la de_fw-la s._n amando_fw-la bertram_n de_fw-fr curia_n engelard_n de_fw-fr eigong●y_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-la muchegros_n rad._n de_fw-fr paunton_n herbertus_n de_fw-fr lucy_n ricardui_n filius_fw-la hugonis_fw-la how_o these_o name_n be_v corrupt_v in_o bracton_n his_o print_a 2._o print_a de_fw-fr exceptionibus_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 19_o §._o 2._o copy_n show_v but_o he_o express_o and_o well_o call_v all_o of_o these_o subscribe_v baron_n this_o by_o the_o way_n after_o that_o constitution_n under_o henry_n iii_o which_o his_o son_n edward_n i._n and_o his_o continue_a successor_n more_o special_o observe_v none_o have_v be_v account_v baron_n as_o honorarie_a but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v so_o call_v by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n of_o what_o revenue_n soever_o they_o be_v or_o create_v into_o that_o dignity_n by_o patent_n but_o creation_n by_o patent_n be_v not_o in_o use_n till_o richard_n ii_o who_o first_o make_v john_n of_o beauchamp_n of_o holt_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n baron_n of_o kiderminster_n by_o a_o charter_n in_o xi_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o patent_n 12._o patent_n pat._n ii_o rich._n 2._o part_n i._n memb_v 12._o thus_o sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o gratuitis_fw-la seruitijs_fw-la quae_fw-la dilectus_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la miles_n noster_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n de_fw-fr holt_n senescallus_fw-la hospitij_fw-la nostri_fw-la nobis_fw-la impendit_fw-la ac_fw-la loco_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la tempore_fw-la coronationis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la

bucusque_fw-la impensis_fw-la &_o quem_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenere_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la consilijs_fw-la &_o parliamentis_fw-la necnon_fw-la pro_fw-la nobili_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la genere_fw-la unde_fw-la descendit_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la suis_fw-la magnificis_fw-la sensu_fw-la &_o circumspectione_n ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la parium_fw-la ac_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la praefecimus_fw-la volentes_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n &_o haeredes_fw-la masculi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntes_fw-la statum_fw-la baronis_fw-la obtineant_fw-la ac_fw-la domini_fw-la de_fw-la beauchamp_n &_o barones_n the_o kiderminster_n nuncupentur_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la wodestock_n 10._o octobris_fw-la the_o law_n have_v be_v since_o take_v that_o baron_n or_o not_o baron_n as_o duke_n or_o not_o duke_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o create_v title_n by_o record_n be_v triable_a only_o by_o record_n and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n whereas_o ancient_o when_o their_o revenue_n and_o possession_n give_v the_o name_n or_o make_v they_o baron_n it_o may_v be_v triable_a by_o the_o country_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n after_o hen._n iii_o the_o tenure_n 46._o tenure_n 22._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o a._n 24._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 66._o a._n 48._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 30._o b._n ubi_fw-la baro_n parlamentarius_fw-la per_fw-la partem_fw-la solummodo_fw-la baroniae_fw-la tenet_fw-la &_o consulas_fw-la stat._n west_n 2_o cap._n 46._o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v in_o parlamentarie_a baron_n special_o respect_v and_o perhaps_o till_o the_o form_n of_o creation_n by_o patent_n come_v in_o use_n none_o be_v or_o few_o call_v to_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la or_o as_o briton_n call_v it_o en_fw-fr barony_n which_o after_o that_o of_o hen._n iii_o very_o likely_a be_v to_o be_v always_o take_v for_o baronia_n capitalis_fw-la and_o immediate_a of_o the_o king_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o he_o will_v summon_v any_o but_o his_o own_o the_o king_n baron_n as_o at_o this_o day_n all_o the_o parlamentarie_n be_v when_o they_o be_v at_o first_o summon_v or_o create_v their_o denominate_a territory_n be_v always_o some_o lordship_n or_o manor_n which_o sufficient_o taste_v of_o their_o ancient_a be_v and_o those_o two_o course_n only_o of_o make_v they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o use_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o lay_v baron_n or_o lord_n temporal_a for_o the_o lord_n or_o baron_n spiritual_a have_v not_o now_o this_o honour_n so_o much_o personal_a as_o feudall_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o temporalty_n be_v barony_n they_o have_v not_o say_v stanford_n a_o most_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n their_o name_n ratione_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la sed_fw-la ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la and_o indeed_o ratione_fw-la baroniarum_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la so_o that_o in_o they_o baro_n &_o baronia_n mere_o as_o it_o be_v in_o most_o ancient_a time_n take_v concur_v as_o coniugata_fw-la which_o in_o lay_v man_n before_o that_o constitution_n of_o henry_n iii_o have_v like_o be_v these_o spiritual_a lord_n now_o be_v only_a bishop_n heretofore_o there_o be_v of_o they_o both_o abbot_n and_o prior_n but_o all_o bishop_n be_v ever_o parlamentarie_a baron_n not_o all_o abbot_n and_o prior_n to_o some_o only_o be_v that_o allow_v and_o among_o they_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v primus_n camdenus_fw-la primus_n camdenus_fw-la baro_n angliae_fw-la and_o froissart_n call_v he_o le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr priour_fw-la d'angleterre_a du_fw-fr temple_n but_o in_o the_o roll_n sometime_o be_v many_o of_o they_o summon_v which_o elsewhere_o be_v as_o often_o omit_v and_o in_o that_o of_o xlix_o hen._n iii_o be_v ixu._n abbot_n xxxv_o prior_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o those_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n be_v barony_n thus_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v of_o william_n i._o episcopatus_fw-la quoque_fw-la say_v he_o &_o abbatias_fw-la omnes_fw-la quae_fw-la baronias_fw-la tenebant_fw-la &_o eatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la seruitute_fw-la seculari_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habuerant_fw-la sub_fw-la seruitute_fw-la statuit_fw-la militari_fw-la irrotulans_fw-la singulos_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbatias_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sva_fw-la quot_fw-la milites_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la hostilitatis_fw-la tempore_fw-la voluit_fw-la à_fw-la sirgulis_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la et_fw-la rotulas_fw-la huius_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la seruitutis_fw-la ponens_fw-la in_o thesauris_fw-la multos_fw-la viros_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la huic_fw-la constitutioni_fw-la pessimae_fw-la reluctantes_fw-la regno_fw-la fugavit_fw-la but_o in_o their_o summons_n the_o lay_v baron_n be_v never_o salute_v baron_n but_o by_o the_o french_a word_n chevalier_n so_o express_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o latin_n only_o in_o ancient_a time_n where_o the_o catalogue_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o roll_n two_o occur_v sometime_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o baro_n that_o be_v baro_n de_fw-fr stafford_n and_o baro_n de_fw-fr greistok_n neither_o have_v they_o in_o their_o creation_n except_o their_o robe_n any_o more_o ceremony_n than_o a_o charter_n give_v express_v some_o place_n denominate_v they_o of_o their_o banner_n more_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o banneret_n we_o usual_o style_v they_o lord_n as_o the_o dutch_a their_o heeren_n or_o freeheeren_n but_o that_o name_n with_o we_o be_v but_o of_o courtesy_n for_o it_o include_v not_o of_o necessity_n baron_n nor_o be_v any_o distinct_a dignity_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o case_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v 6._o be_v ita_fw-la n._n à_fw-fr jurisperitiss_n intelligitur_fw-la casus_fw-la ille_fw-la 8._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 10._o v._n cas._n comitiss_n rutland_n relat._n part_n 6._o praecipe_fw-la johanni_n lovel_n militi_fw-la and_o the_o exception_n to_o it_o be_v that_o john_n lovel_n knight_n be_v a_o lord_n signior_n not_o name_v so_o but_o disallow_v whereas_o the_o law_n have_v go_v plain_o otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n not_o name_v so_o and_o the_o party_n have_v withal_o show_v to_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n signify_v the_o same_o yet_o signior_n be_v only_o use_v for_o a_o baron_n in_o our_o d'apparaile_n our_o 22._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o d'apparaile_n statute_n and_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n use_v in_o express_v a_o baron_n when_o he_o be_v either_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n as_o henricus_n barkeley_n miles_n dominus_fw-la barkeley_n and_o versus_fw-la georgium_n zouch_n dominum_fw-la zouch_n saintmaure_n &_o cantelupe_n which_o occur_v in_o plowden_n so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o honour_n give_v to_o a_o baron_n in_o legal_a proceed_n be_v always_o but_o dominus_fw-la with_o addition_n of_o the_o denominate_a place_n but_o when_o the_o privilege_n of_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v challenge_v or_o exception_n for_o not_o name_v the_o party_n so_o testimony_n of_o record_n must_v be_v produce_v that_o he_o be_v baro_n regni_n and_o that_o he_o have_v vocem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o parlamento_n as_o the_o book_n be_v which_o difference_n for_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n be_v observable_a and_o to_o be_v understand_v a._n r_o 48._o assiss_v pl._n ult._n 48._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 30._o b._n 35._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 46._o a._n chief_o of_o temporal_a baron_n but_o also_o both_o that_o of_o lord_n and_o baron_n be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o usual_a application_n of_o language_n attribute_v with_o we_o to_o some_o which_o be_v neither_o by_o law_n as_o especial_o since_o the_o use_n of_o make_v every_o earl_n first_o a_o baron_n of_o some_o place_n which_o begin_v as_o most_o worthy_a clarenceulx_fw-fr teach_v about_o hen._n viii_o it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n to_o style_v their_o heir_n apparent_a lord_n and_o baron_n with_o the_o title_n of_o their_o father_n barony_n so_o of_o viscount_n their_o heir_n apparent_a but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o piece_n of_o courtship_n and_o mere_a fashion_n yet_o allow_v in_o heraldry_n wherein_o tiptost_n rule_v he_o be_v earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n under_o hen._n vi_o be_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o every_o one_o of_o a_o create_a degree_n be_v as_o of_o the_o next_o degree_n under_o he_o which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o duke_n marquess_n and_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o legal_a proceed_n they_o enjoy_v no_o such_o matter_n nor_o have_v by_o their_o be_v heir_n apparent_a any_o prerogative_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v affirm_v of_o a_o duke_n son_n and_o heir_n who_o custom_n title_n by_o his_o father_n earldom_n as_o the_o example_n be_v in_o 2._o in_o 38._o hen._n 8._o light_v treason_n 2._o henry_n call_v earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n under_o henry_n viii_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o a_o common_a jury_n and_o not_o by_o peer_n or_o baron_n because_o he_o be_v in_o law_n as_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a or_o less_o nobility_n in_o scotland_n before_o potitus_fw-la before_o

two_o consul_n of_o milan_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o rather_o do_v because_o about_o that_o time_n the_o volume_n of_o the_o roman_a i_o what_o we_o call_v the_o civil_a law_n begin_v to_o be_v new_o in_o request_n and_o as_o it_o be_v awake_v out_o of_o that_o neglect_n wherein_o they_o have_v near_o d_o c._n year_n sleep_v as_o of_o no_o reckon_n among_o the_o lombard_n and_o be_v now_o public_o read_v and_o profess_v in_o bologna_n by_o irnerius_n the_o first_o public_a professor_n of_o they_o after_o iustinian_n time_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o lombard_n thought_n it_o present_o requisite_a to_o put_v their_o feudall_n custom_n into_o write_v and_o form_n and_o under_o title_n as_o well_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v their_o ancient_a law_n what_o be_v then_o perform_v by_o the_o two_o milanese_n have_v since_o be_v better_v and_o for_o public_a use_n enlarge_v by_o that_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n cuiacius_fw-la and_o be_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o feud_n upon_o that_o innovation_n of_o otho_n 1._o in_o give_v patrimonial_a and_o feudall_n honour_n with_o prerogative_n in_o the_o commit_v territory_n nova_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la ratio_fw-la say_v sigonius_n in_o italiam_fw-la est_fw-la inducta_fw-la ut_fw-la ij_o demùm_fw-la soli_fw-la nobiles_fw-la iudicarentur_fw-la qui_fw-la ipsi_fw-la aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la maiores_fw-la his_fw-la atque_fw-la eiusmodi_fw-la alijs_fw-la honestati_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la essent_fw-la nam_fw-la hanc_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la successores_fw-la eius_fw-la non_fw-la omiserunt_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la multis_fw-la partibus_fw-la adauxerunt_fw-la he_o collect_v it_o perhaps_o out_o of_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o feudall_n qui_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la beneficium_fw-la non_fw-la tenent_fw-la licet_fw-la noviter_fw-la à_fw-la capitancis_n seu_fw-la à_fw-la valuasoribus_fw-la acquisierint_fw-la plebeij_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la sunt_fw-la which_o some_o interpret_v as_o if_o no_o other_o nobility_n have_v be_v but_o what_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o possess_n a_o ancient_a feud_n by_o gift_n or_o investiture_n from_o the_o emperor_n or_o some_o valuasor_n but_o i_o rather_o follow_v the_o conceit_n of_o learned_a hotoman_a which_o collect_v thence_o only_o that_o a_o new_a purchase_n of_o some_o noble_a feud_n without_o ancient_a investiture_n or_o many_o year_n continuance_n of_o possession_n ennoble_v not_o and_o doubtless_o other_o nobility_n among_o they_o be_v as_o gentry_n and_o knighthood_n but_o indeed_o none_o feudall_n except_o such_o as_o have_v its_o root_n in_o some_o of_o those_o title_n bestow_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o original_a of_o feud_n thus_o but_o under_o favour_n they_o rather_o to_o this_o purpose_n of_o nobility_n shall_v be_v derive_v out_o of_o france_n for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o among_o the_o lombard_n they_o be_v and_o ancient_o yet_o plain_o before_o the_o french_a empire_n in_o france_n they_o be_v and_o that_o hereditary_a if_o their_o ancient_a law_n deceive_v not_o for_o what_o else_o be_v their_o terra_n salica_n but_o as_o a_o knight_n fee_n or_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o bordeaux_n as_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n be_v remember_v and_o those_o salic_a law_n be_v suppose_v much_o ancient_a than_o the_o lombardian_n kingdom_n in_o italy_n under_o the_o lombard_n also_o such_o dignity_n as_o they_o have_v be_v by_o feudall_n right_a give_v in_o inheritance_n as_o in_o story_n be_v affirm_v of_o k._n autharis_n that_o invest_v his_o deuce_n or_o governor_n of_o province_n of_o their_o territory_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n masles_a which_o be_v not_o imitate_v by_o the_o french_a charlemain_n or_o his_o successor_n nor_o in_o use_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n how_o then_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o lombard_n feudall_n law_n be_v cause_n of_o feud_n in_o other_o place_n refer_v they_o chief_o to_o the_o salian_o or_o french_a and_o you_o shall_v come_v near_a truth_n the_o salian_o from_o pharamunds_n time_n and_o doubtless_o before_o have_v they_o in_o france_n they_o continue_v charlemain_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o own_o patrimonial_a state_n bring_v they_o into_o italy_n where_o although_o they_o be_v before_o he_o yet_o that_o continuance_n they_o then_o have_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o charlemain_n that_o be_v the_o give_v of_o they_o for_o life_n with_o those_o dignity_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o gift_n of_o they_o in_o inheritance_n as_o they_o be_v mere_o fee_n military_a but_o the_o inheritance_n of_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o honorarie_a title_n may_v well_o be_v allow_v to_o otho_n time_n which_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v if_o their_o original_a and_o continuance_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o lumbards_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o example_n of_o autharis_n how_o much_o this_o differ_v from_o common_a opinion_n man_n that_o have_v read_v do_v know_v and_o if_o they_o have_v well_o read_v will_n i_o conjecture_v be_v of_o my_o mind_n out_o of_o the_o empire_n by_o imitation_n it_o seem_v or_o by_o general_a consent_n of_o nation_n most_o part_n of_o europe_n take_v their_o form_n of_o feudall_n possession_n but_o by_o imitation_n doubtless_o those_o dignity_n of_o feudall_n right_o the_o identity_n of_o name_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o kingdom_n justify_v it_o neither_o be_v the_o eastern_a empire_n of_o late_a time_n without_o military_a feud_n to_o this_o day_n remain_v a_o constitution_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o harmenopul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o tit_n 〈◊〉_d constantin_n porphyrogennetus_n against_o alienation_n of_o they_o they_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o militania_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o soldier_n milites_fw-la to_o alien_a those_o possession_n by_o which_o knight_n service_n so_o in_o our_o law_n you_o may_v interpret_v it_o be_v maintain_v the_o tenant_n of_o feud_n in_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o now_o every_o where_n in_o europe_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fideles_fw-la homines_fw-la uassi_fw-la vassalli_n and_o the_o like_a the_o reason_n of_o all_o their_o name_n except_o vassi_n &_o vassalli_n be_v manifest_a some_o derive_v they_o from_o bas_n which_o in_o french_a and_o other_o language_n of_o note_n express_v a_o inferior_a but_o the_o word_n be_v so_o inferior_a to_o many_o which_o be_v denote_v by_o vassi_n or_o uassalli_n that_o i_o can_v be_v of_o their_o mind_n even_o a_o king_n if_o he_o hold_v a_o dukedom_n of_o another_o king_n be_v right_o call_v his_o vassal_n or_o vassus_n which_o to_o leave_v frivolous_a conjecture_n may_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o old_a gaulish_a word_n gue_n guas_fw-la or_o gais_n for_o a_o valiant_a or_o military_a man_n then_o by_o which_o name_n what_o may_v one_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n under_o a_o tenure_n to_o be_v so_o more_o fit_o be_v title_v and_o that_o those_o word_n be_v of_o such_o signification_n among_o the_o gaul_n the_o ancient_a people_n of_o france_n before_o the_o french_a and_o extend_v far_o large_a in_o name_n then_o all_o france_n may_v be_v note_v out_o of_o that_o of_o 8._o of_o in_o aeneid_n 8._o servius_n upon_o uirgils_n duo_fw-la cuique_fw-la alpina_n coruscant_fw-la gaesa_fw-la manu_fw-la gaesa_n say_v he_o hastas_fw-la viriles_fw-la nam_fw-la etiam_fw-la fort_n galli_n gaesos_n vocant_fw-la now_o the_o community_n of_o g_o gum_n and_o five_o for_o w_n in_o word_n make_v of_o latin_a idiom_n out_o of_o dutch_a gaulish_n or_o other_o language_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o any_o who_o see_v it_o not_o in_o the_o familiar_a use_n of_o the_o name_n of_o walter_n gualther_n william_n guilielm_n ward_n guardia_n uasto_n guasto_n and_o the_o like_a so_o our_o what_o be_v to_o the_o scot_n quhat_o which_o or_o which_o quhilke_n and_o how_o common_a g._n and_o q_n be_v in_o pronunciation_n and_o among_o the_o latin_n 13._o latin_n li_n de_fw-fr rect._n pronunc_fw-la ling._n lat._n cap._n 13._o the_o learn_v know_v and_o the_o latin_n have_v no_o such_o letter_n as_o with_o in_o that_o sort_n as_o the_o gaul_n use_v it_o be_v compel_v to_o express_v such_o word_n as_o they_o begin_v with_o with_o by_o gum_n as_o some_o do_v now_o by_o qu._n yet_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o u._fw-mi in_o gaesa_fw-la may_v not_o amiss_o be_v when_o they_o have_v in_o use_v it_o pronounce_v g_z as_o in_o gum_n or_o as_o g_o in_o lego_n thus_o may_v gaisi_n or_o gaeisi_fw-la easy_o be_v make_v of_o guass_n or_o wass_n and_o then_o uass_v and_o vassi_n in_o our_o now_o use_v sense_n which_o be_v well_o confirm_v out_o of_o that_o which_o most_o ●earned_a clarenceulx_fw-fr have_v observe_v upon_o servius_n his_o word_n gaesi_fw-la in_o fit_v to_o it_o as_o a_o synonomie_n the_o british_a guassdewr_n signify_v

aeneidos_n 8._o polybium_n lib._n 6._o alios_fw-la pugnare_fw-la cum_fw-la hostibus_fw-la lawful_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o these_o religious_a solemnity_n wear_v away_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o grow_v afterward_o fashionable_a for_o one_o king_n to_o send_v his_o son_n to_o another_o to_o take_v the_o order_n ut_fw-la acciperent_fw-la arma_fw-la militaria_fw-la or_o virilia_fw-la as_o the_o monk_n usual_o express_v it_o which_o well_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o longobard_n before_o mention_v example_n of_o that_o kind_a both_o here_o in_o scotland_n elsewhere_o be_v enough_o frequent_a so_o one_o king_n of_o another_o as_o in_o that_o of_o alexander_n iii_o of_o scotland_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o to_o our_o henry_n iii_o the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v in_o christmas_n at_o york_n the_o king_n of_o england_n knight_v his_o royal_a son_n in_o law_n with_o twenty_o more_o where_o the_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n as_o a_o ancient_a right_n of_o his_o place_n require_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n horse_n and_o furniture_n for_o his_o fee_n which_o although_o in_o those_o time_n it_o seem_v marescallis_n seem_v statut._n west_n 2_o cap._n 46._o de_fw-fr marescallis_n the_o earl_n martial_n have_v at_o the_o knight_n of_o any_o baron_n or_o superior_a nobleman_n as_o also_o at_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o any_o such_o either_o secular_a or_o religious_a yet_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o from_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n no_o such_o fee_n be_v due_a because_o he_o may_v have_v take_v the_o order_n of_o any_o other_o catholic_a prince_n or_o at_o his_o pleasure_n of_o any_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n of_o his_o nobility_n responsum_fw-la fuit_fw-la say_v the_o 3._o the_o matth._n paris_n 35._o hen._n 3._o story_n quod_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la tali_fw-la non_fw-la subiacet_fw-la exactio_fw-la 〈…〉_o quia_fw-la si_fw-la placeret_fw-la ei_fw-la potuit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la arma_fw-la suscipere_fw-la a_o quovis_fw-la principe_fw-la catholico_n vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la nobilium_fw-la suorum_fw-la sed_fw-la ob_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la tanti_fw-la principis_fw-la domini_fw-la ac_fw-la vicini_fw-la svi_fw-la ac_fw-la soceri_fw-la tanti_fw-la mallet_n ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la cingulo_fw-la donari_fw-la militari_fw-la quam_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la praecipiente_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la die_fw-la festo_fw-la omnimoda_fw-la lie_fw-la conquievit_fw-la and_o for_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n his_o say_n that_o he_o may_v have_v take_v it_o from_o a_o subject_n of_o his_o own_o its_o true_a and_o so_o in_o our_o state_n some_o of_o our_o king_n have_v receive_v it_o henry_n vi._n be_v knight_v by_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_z edward_z vi_o by_o edward_n s●imer_n than_o earl_n of_o hertford_n and_o the_o like_o many_o more_o occur_v nay_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n earl_n which_o be_v then_o the_o great_a noble_n under_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v a_o power_n of_o knight_v under_o hen._n iii_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n make_v his_o brother_n william_n knight_n at_o a_o tournament_n so_o do_v simon_n of_o montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n gilbert_n of_o clare_n some_o 2._o some_o tillius_n de_fw-fr reb._n gallic_n 2._o like_a example_n have_v be_v in_o france_n and_o los_fw-la cavalleros_n vassallos_fw-la de_fw-la los_fw-la ricos_fw-la hombre_n i_o knight_n make_v by_o the_o ricos_fw-la hombre_n ancient_o in_o spain_n they_o be_v near_o as_o baron_n in_o other_o place_n be_v remember_v by_o alijs_fw-la by_o apud_fw-la fr._n menenium_fw-la ex_fw-la p._n salanova_n &_o alijs_fw-la spanish_a antiquary_n and_o against_o the_o scotish_n expedition_n prince_n edward_n of_o caernaruan_n first_o knight_v by_o his_o father_n edward_n 1._o make_v diverse_a knight_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n at_o westminster_n by_o gird_v with_o the_o sword_n but_o such_o also_o as_o be_v neither_o prince_n nor_o earl_n and_o that_o without_o any_o regal_a authority_n transfer_v for_o if_o so_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a observation_n about_o the_o reign_v of_o our_o first_o three_o edward_n sometime_o make_v knight_n in_o the_o war_n dominus_fw-la johannes_n filius_fw-la thomae_fw-la say_v the_o 1318._o the_o a._n 1313._o 1314_o 1316._o 1318._o annal_n of_o ireland_n fecit_fw-la milites_fw-la nicolaum_n filium_fw-la mauritij_fw-la &_o robertum_fw-la de_fw-la clonhull_n apud_fw-la adare_fw-la in_o momonia_n so_o edmund_n le_fw-fr botiller_n afterward_o lord_n deputy_n make_v xxx_o knight_n at_o dublin_n and_o richard_n of_o bernimgham_n for_o the_o good_a service_n that_o one_o john_n husee_fw-fr have_v do_v in_o the_o irish_a war_n give_v he_o amplas_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la illum_fw-la militem_fw-la ut_fw-la benè_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n uenit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la mortimer_n dubliniam_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la dominum_fw-la joannem_fw-la mortimer_n militem_fw-la cum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la socijs_fw-la and_o indeed_o this_o roger_n of_o mortimer_n be_v then_o as_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o may_v the_o better_a do_v it_o and_o in_o one_o of_o our_o yeer-book_n 185._o yeer-book_n thirn_a 7._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 8._o voye_n froissart_n ●ol_n 1._o fol._n 185._o a_o judge_n on_o the_o bench_n relate_v thus_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v he_o that_o a_o lord_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o font_n and_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v baptize_v take_v his_o sword_n and_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n say_v be_v a_o good_a knight_n if_o you_o can_v for_o you_o shall_v never_o be_v good_a esquire_n it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n it_o seem_v ancient_o challenge_v by_o such_o as_o be_v themselves_o knight_n for_o william_n of_o badensel_n a_o german_a knight_n at_o the_o sepulchre_n make_v two_o by_o his_o own_o report_n supra_fw-la sepulchrum_n christi_n say_v sanctam_fw-la say_v guil._n de_fw-fr badensel_n hodoe-poric_a in_o terram_fw-la sanctam_fw-la he_o pulchram_fw-la feci_fw-la de_fw-la resurrectione_n domini_fw-la missam_fw-la celebrari_fw-la &_o aliqui_fw-la de_fw-la meis_fw-la socijs_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la devotè_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la p●st_fw-la missam_fw-la feci_fw-la dvos_fw-la milites_fw-la nobiles_fw-la supra_fw-la sepulchrum_fw-la gladios_fw-la accingendo_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la obseruando_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o professione_n militaris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la fieri_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la this_o be_v in_o m._n ccc_o xxxvi_o now_o none_o but_o the_o king_n or_o one_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n authorize_v give_v this_o order_n neither_o be_v it_o do_v by_o gird_v with_o the_o sword_n but_o the_o deserve_a kneel_v and_o a_o sword_n be_v lay_v or_o slight_o strike_v on_o his_o shoulder_n by_o the_o king_n use_v this_o french_a 17._o french_a smith_n rep._n angl._n 1._o cap._n 17._o soiz_n chevalter_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o then_o auancez_fw-fr chevalier_n this_o ceremony_n alone_o give_v the_o title_n of_o eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la that_o of_o auratus_fw-la come_v from_o their_o right_n of_o wear_v guilt_n spur_n which_o have_v be_v also_o a_o knight_n special_a ornament_n and_o under_o edward_n ii_o richard_n millium_fw-la richard_n anonym_n chron._n apud_fw-la millium_fw-la of_o rodney_n be_v knight_v by_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n by_o almaricus_fw-la earl_n of_o penbrok_n and_o have_v one_o spur_n put_v on_o by_o the_o lord_n maurice_n of_o barkley_n the_o other_o by_o the_o lord_n bartholomew_n of_o badilsmere_n that_o strike_v with_o the_o 2._o the_o tillius_n de_fw-fr reb._n gallic_n 2._o sword_n have_v be_v ancient_o the_o use_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o when_o sigismond_n knight_v signell_n a_o french_a gentleman_n in_o france_n to_o honour_n signell_n with_o that_o name_n the_o want_n whereof_o be_v object_v to_o he_o in_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o he_o and_o p●stellan_n he_o do_v it_o by_o such_o strike_n of_o he_o kneel_v and_o give_v he_o one_o of_o his_o gild_a spur_n and_o gird_v he_o with_o a_o girdle_n that_o have_v hang_v to_o it_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o sword_n a_o great_a knife_n and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o france_n neither_o contra_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la aut_fw-la ius_fw-la regis_fw-la say_v du_fw-fr tillet_n tentatum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la consultorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la equites_fw-la ubique_fw-la &_o in_fw-la imperio_fw-la &_o in_o alieno_fw-la dominatu_fw-la institui_fw-la possunt_fw-la for_o creation_n of_o a_o knight_n thus_o much_o and_o as_o every_o child_n know_v in_o personal_a creation_n only_o the_o be_v of_o knighthood_n be_v neither_o have_v any_o man_n it_o otherwise_o infanciones_fw-la say_v one_o mennenium_fw-la one_o mich._n molin_n ap_fw-mi mennenium_fw-la of_o spain_n and_o infancio_n be_v their_o hijdalgo_fw-la i._o a_o gentleman_n perhaps_o from_o the_o german_a or_o gothique_a edeling_n or_o etheling_n nascuntur_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la milites_fw-la verò_fw-la fiunt_fw-la which_o you_o may_v apply_v to_o all_o state_n in_o elder_a time_n it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o empire_n france_n and_o spain_n that_o none_o shall_v receive_v this_o order_n except_o he_o be_v before_o in_o some_o degree_n of_o civil_a nobility_n a_o

at_o chichester_n under_o 44._o under_o placit_fw-la apud_fw-la cicestriam_fw-la in_o com._n sussex_n coram_fw-la r._n de_fw-fr litleburie_n &_o socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la 47._o hen._n 3._o rot._n 44._o henry_n iii_o to_o give_v one_o example_n like_o infinite_a other_o the_o juror_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o paling_n it_o be_v that_o now_o we_o call_v poling_n in_o the_o rape_n of_o arundel_n to_o the_o article_n de_fw-fr valettis_n valetti_n be_v use_v for_o young_a heir_n or_o young_a gentleman_n or_o attendant_n dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nigellus_n de_fw-fr broke_n &_o simon_n the_o fering_n tenent_fw-la integra_fw-la feoda_fw-it militum_fw-la &_o sunt_fw-la plenae_fw-la aetatis_fw-la &_o nondum_fw-la sunt_fw-la milites_fw-la ideo_fw-la inde_fw-la loquendum_fw-la and_o diverse_a such_o more_o be_v in_o the_o same_o roll_n and_o other_o conclude_v sometime_o ideo_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la that_o nigellus_n de_fw-fr brok_n have_v good_a possession_n then_o in_o eclesdon_n and_o selkeden_n the_o hamlet_n which_o now_o be_v selden_n by_o eclesdon_n both_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o fischamp_n thus_o much_o of_o their_o ancient_a possession_n and_o livelode_v competent_a to_o the_o honour_n their_o proper_a furniture_n as_o a_o suppose_a incident_a to_o knighthood_n consist_v in_o horse_n and_o armour_n and_o as_o by_o our_o common_a b._n common_a westm._fw-la 2._o cap._n 43._o vide_fw-la regist._n orig._n fol._n 100_o b._n law_n the_o equitatura_fw-la which_o be_v the_o horse_n that_o any_o man_n keep_v for_o his_o journey_v be_v privilege_v from_o the_o return_n of_o issue_n as_o clothes_n and_o householdstuff_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n from_o execution_n of_o debt_n so_o ancient_o be_v a_o knight_n horse_n and_o armour_n his_o horse_n of_o martial_a equipage_n and_o that_o although_o he_o have_v be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n the_o law_n for_o that_o matter_n gervase_n of_o tilburie_n thus_o deliver_v speak_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o debtor_n good_n to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n nota_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la debtor_n ille_fw-la qui_fw-la soluendo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la militiae_fw-la cingulum_fw-la semel_fw-la obtinuerit_fw-la venditis_fw-la caeteris_fw-la equus_n tamen_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la quilibet_fw-la sed_fw-la usus_fw-la usualium_fw-la reseruabitur_fw-la ne_fw-la qui_fw-la dignitate_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la eques_fw-la pedes_fw-la cogatur_fw-la incedere_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la miles_n eiusmodi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quem_fw-la iwat_fw-la armorum_fw-la decor_fw-la &_o iwet_fw-la usus_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la meritis_fw-la exigentibus_fw-la debeat_fw-la inter_fw-la strenuos_fw-la computari_fw-la tota_fw-la svi_fw-la corporis_fw-la armatura_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la necessarijs_fw-la à_fw-la venditoribus_fw-la erit_fw-la liberrima_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la oportuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la negotia_fw-la armis_fw-la &_o equis_fw-la instructus_fw-la possit_fw-la assumi_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la hic_fw-la idem_fw-la cvi_fw-la l●x_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la pepercit_fw-la audita_fw-la necessitate_v regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la delitescens_fw-la se_fw-la absentaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vocatus_fw-la non_fw-la venerit_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la proprijs_fw-la sed_fw-la regijs_fw-la stipendijs_fw-la militet_fw-la &_o evidentèr_fw-la absentiam_fw-la svam_fw-la non_fw-la excusaverit_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la hijs_fw-la venditores_fw-la temperabunt_fw-la sed_fw-la solo_fw-la contentus_fw-la equo_fw-la propter_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la militiae_fw-la sibi_fw-la relicto_fw-la inri_fw-fr communi_fw-la u●uat_fw-la obnoxius_fw-la where_o by_o the_o way_n it_o appear_v also_o that_o the_o exceptis_fw-la bobus_fw-la &_o affris_fw-fr carucae_fw-la in_o a_o elegit_fw-la be_v ancient_a common_a law_n before_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o westminster_n the_o second_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o equipage_n and_o armour_n competent_a to_o his_o person_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n as_o inheritance_n descendible_a to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o as_o other_o moveable_n cast_v upon_o the_o executor_n a_o old_a testimony_n insert_v among_o that_o which_o be_v style_v the_o confessor_n law_n non_fw-la debent_fw-la illa_fw-la invadiare_fw-la understand_v such_o as_o be_v bind_v general_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v armour_n nec_fw-la extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la vendere_fw-la sed_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la legare_fw-la ad_fw-la seruitium_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la dominis_n suis_fw-la explendum_fw-la cum_fw-la opus_fw-la adfuerit_fw-la and_o although_o the_o word_n import_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v bequeath_v they_o yet_o doubtless_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o descend_v as_o what_o follow_v persuade_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la be_v the_o ensue_a word_n eorum_fw-la ●●redes_fw-la vel_fw-la parent_n non_fw-la habuerint_fw-la dominus_fw-la suus_fw-la illa_fw-la reciqiet_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la haberent_fw-la felagus_fw-la suus_fw-la i._o fide_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la ligatus_fw-la si_fw-la haberet_fw-la illa_fw-la recipiet_fw-la si_fw-la verò_fw-la nihil_fw-la istorum_fw-la haberet_fw-la tunc_fw-la regni_fw-la sub_fw-la cvius_fw-la protectione_n &_o pace_n degunt_fw-la universi_fw-la rex_fw-la illa_fw-la resumet_fw-la and_o when_o under_o henry_n ii_o diverse_a hoveden_n diverse_a assisa_n de_fw-fr armis_fw-la 27._o hen._n 2._o apud_fw-la rogerum_fw-la de_fw-fr hoveden_n constitution_n be_v for_o keep_v of_o armour_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o man_n estate_n one_o be_v simo_n quis_fw-la arma_fw-la haec_fw-la habens_fw-la obierit_fw-la remaneant_fw-la heredi_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o si_fw-la haeres_fw-la de_fw-fr tali_fw-la statu_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la armis_fw-la uti_fw-la possit_fw-la si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la habuerit_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la habeat_fw-la similiter_fw-la custodiam_fw-la armorum_fw-la &_o inveniat_fw-la hominem_fw-la qui_fw-la armis_fw-la uti_fw-la posset_n in_fw-la seruitio_fw-la d._n regis_fw-la si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la donec_fw-la haeres_fw-la de_fw-la tali_fw-la statu_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la portare_fw-la posset_n &_o tunc_fw-la ea_fw-la habeat_fw-la of_o their_o special_a right_n of_o use_v a_o seal_n the_o only_a testimony_n i_o have_v see_v be_v that_o of_o richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n millium_fw-la chester_n chronic._n vetust_n abindoniae_fw-la ap_fw-mi camd._n &_o millium_fw-la under_o henry_n i._o in_o his_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n in_o w●mondsley_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o abington_n while_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n the_o old_a countess_n ermentrudis_n lay_v there_o for_o he_o seal_v it_o with_o her_o seal_n cum_fw-la nondum_fw-la enim_fw-la militare_fw-la baltheo_fw-la cinctus_fw-la erat_fw-la literae_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la directae_fw-la materno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la includebantur_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v as_o if_o one_o under_o the_o dignity_n of_o knight_n may_v not_o in_o those_o day_n use_v a_o seal_n which_o be_v it_o true_a be_v somewhat_o proportionat_a to_o the_o ius_fw-la aureorum_fw-la annulorum_fw-la in_o rome_n challenge_v and_o give_v to_o their_o equites_fw-la for_o as_o with_o we_o so_o there_o ancient_o be_v the_o chief_a use_n of_o ring_n for_o instit._n for_o v._o tit_n de_fw-fr ord._n test._n dige_v cod._n &_o instit._n seal_v ueteres_fw-la say_v 4._o say_v apud_fw-la macrobium_fw-la saturnal_a 7._o cap._n 13._o vide_fw-la sis_fw-la lipsium_n ad_fw-la tacit._n annal._n 2._o §._o 4._o capito_n non_fw-la ornatus_fw-la sed_fw-la signandi_fw-la causâ_fw-la annulum_fw-la secum_fw-la circumferebant_fw-la yet_o by_o the_o way_n because_o touch_v this_o roman_a right_a of_o gold_n ring_v some_o controversy_n be_v and_o few_o well_o understand_v it_o you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o only_o those_o which_o by_o the_o censor_n be_v make_v equites_fw-la and_o true_o in_o ordine_fw-la equestri_fw-la have_v this_o right_n but_o also_o other_o and_o upon_o other_o several_a reason_n neither_o be_v it_o more_o than_o a_o soldier_n brag_v in_o mago_n when_o after_o the_o overthrow_n ad_fw-la cannae_n he_o show_v at_o carthage_n modij_fw-la carthage_n modij_fw-la three_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n ring_n some_o say_v but_o one_o bushel_n take_v from_o the_o slay_a and_o captive_a roman_n and_o send_v to_o hannibal_n affirm_v so_o to_o lay_v the_o great_a name_n on_o the_o victory_n 2._o victory_n liu._n dec._n 3._o lib._n 3._o idem_fw-la de_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la &_o equitibus_fw-la tantummodò_fw-la adfirmat_fw-la dio_fw-mi bistor_n 48._o verum_fw-la haud_fw-la satis_fw-la firmâ_fw-la fide_fw-la vide_fw-la plin._n hist._n nat._n 33._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o neminem_fw-la nisi_fw-la equitem_fw-la atque_fw-la eorum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la primores_fw-la id_fw-la gerere_fw-la insigne_fw-la for_o pliny_n doubt_v not_o but_o that_o than_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v promiscuous_a and_o affirm_v that_o afterward_o they_o become_v among_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n annuli_fw-la distinxere_fw-la say_v he_o alterum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o equestris_n a_o plebe_n ut_fw-la semel_fw-la coeperant_fw-la esse_fw-la celebres_fw-la and_o annuli_fw-la planè_fw-la medium_n ordinem_fw-la tertiumque_fw-la plebi_fw-la &_o patribus_fw-la inseruere_fw-la ac_fw-la quod_fw-la antea_fw-la militares_fw-la equi_fw-la nomen_fw-la dederant_fw-la hoc_fw-la nunc_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la indices_fw-la so_o lipsius_n conjecture_n it_o shall_v be_v not_o iudices_fw-la tribuunt_fw-la afterward_o under_o tiberius_n then_o be_v consul_n c._n asinius_n pollio_n and_o c._n

the_o three_o reserve_v in_o king_n johns_n grand_a charter_n to_o be_v levy_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n nullum_fw-la so_o the_o word_n be_v ms._n be_v charta_fw-la ista_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la matth._n paris_n &_o in_o annalibus_fw-la thomae_fw-la rudborne_n monachi_fw-la wintonienses_fw-la ms._n in_o the_o king_n person_n scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la common_a consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandam_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o nos_fw-la non_fw-la concedimus_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la alicui_fw-la quod_fw-la capiat_fw-la auxilium_fw-la de_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la militem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la that_o aid_n de_fw-fr rançon_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o custumier_n of_o normandy_n occurr_v not_o as_o i_o remember_v in_o our_o law_n annal_n print_v but_o in_o the_o not_o publish_v year_n of_o 66._o of_o 21._o ed._n 1._o fol._n 66._o edward_n 1._o a_o release_n by_o one_o robert_n of_o bentham_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o ford_n be_v plede_v of_o all_o service_n forspris_fw-fr suit_n real_a &_o reasonable_a aid_n pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr reindre_fw-fr horse_n de_fw-fr prison_n ou_fw-fr ces_fw-fr heir_n quel_fw-fr heur_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr fussent_fw-fr enprisone_n from_o the_o norman_n until_o edward_n i._o these_o aide_n be_v all_o uncertain_a but_o to_o be_v levy_v with_o moderation_n and_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o tenant_n worth_a ne_fw-la 8._o ne_fw-la glanuil_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 8._o nimis_fw-la gravari_fw-la inde_fw-la videatur_fw-la vel_fw-la suum_fw-la contenementum_fw-la amittere_fw-la neither_o be_v any_o certainty_n of_o age_n in_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n know_v but_o in_o iii_o 36_o iii_o west_n 1._o cap._n 36_o edward_n i._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o the_o knight_n and_o marriage_n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n shall_v be_v xx._n shilling_n give_v and_o of_o xx._n pound_n yearly_a so_o cage_n as_o much_o and_o so_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v levy_v until_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v of_o xv._o year_n age_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o vii_o but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o statut_fw-la extend_v only_o to_o common_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n alibi_fw-la record_n parl._n 20._o ed._n 3._o art_n 45._o alibi_fw-la of_o intercede_v time_n where_o the_o value_n levy_v be_v great_a therefore_o by_o the_o act_n of_o xxv_o edward_n iii_o the_o king_n aide_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o like_a value_n all_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o aide_n except_o only_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serieantie_a tenor_n as_o the_o law_n have_v be_v 11._o be_v 11._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 31._o 10._o hen._n 6._o auowry_n 267._o anc._n they_fw-mi 11._o ancient_o deliver_v one_o that_o write_v a_o little_a after_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o westminster_n i._o speak_v of_o auowrie_n for_o reasonable_a aid_n a_o fair_a fit_n eign_a chivaler_n allow_v as_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o auowrie_n for_o the_o tenant_n to_o plede_n that_o aver_n that_o briton_z chap_n the_o prize_n de_fw-fr aver_n the_o father_n himself_o be_v no_o knight_n or_o that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o yet_o of_o age_n pour_fw-fr order_fw-fr de_fw-fr chivaller_n prendre_fw-fr so_o that_o one_o not_o knight_v can_v claim_v this_o aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o fit_a age_n to_o receive_v the_o order_n be_v fifteen_o according_a to_o that_o statut_fw-la although_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n constable_n tenant_n 5._o jacob_n c._n sir_n drue_n drury_n d._n coke_n part_n 6._o plough_v c._n ratcliff_n &_o d._n coke_n part_n 8._o c._n sir_n henry_n constable_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v knight_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n at_o what_o age_n soever_o he_o be_v at_o his_o father_n death_n discharge_v of_o wardship_n both_o of_o land_n and_o body_n and_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o knight_v within_o age_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n present_o end_n for_o the_o king_n be_v suprem_fw-la judge_n of_o chivalry_n by_o knight_v his_o subject_n adiudge_v he_o fit_a for_o knight_n service_n his_o deficiency_n in_o which_o kind_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n until_o one_o and_o twenty_o unless_o the_o king_n adjudge_v he_o otherwise_o for_o their_o name_n that_o in_o all_o place_n except_o england_n have_v its_o original_n from_o a_o horse_n the_o most_o usual_a beast_n of_o the_o war_n as_o the_o roman_a equites_fw-la be_v title_v from_o their_o equus_n publicus_fw-la be_v also_o before_o call_v 2._o call_v junius_n gracchanus_n apud_fw-la plin._n lib._n 33._o cap._n 2._o celeres_fw-la and_o trossuli_fw-la for_o to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o be_v cavallero_n to_o the_o italian_n cavallieri_n to_o the_o french_a chevaller_n all_o in_o their_o provincial_a tongue_n from_o the_o latin_a caballus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o british_a margoghs_n in_o like_a signification_n for_o as_o now_o so_o ancient_o marc_n or_o marg_n in_o that_o language_n as_o other_o more_o interpret_v a_o horse_n whence_o every_o knight_n with_o his_o two_o esquire_n on_o horseback_n in_o brennus_n his_o army_n be_v style_v phocicis_n style_v pausanias_n in_o phocicis_n trimarcisia_n which_o though_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o celts_n or_o gaul_n among_o who_o also_o caesar_n special_o reckon_v as_o their_o chief_a lay_n order_n the_o equites_fw-la or_o margoghs_n yet_o without_o much_o difficulty_n it_o may_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o briton_n and_o the_o german_n call_v they_o reytteren_n that_o be_v ridar_n a_o word_n in_o 3._o in_o buchanan_n reb._n scot._n lib._n 7._o in_o malcolm_n 3._o scotland_n to_o this_o day_n use_v old_a rhyme_n of_o goose._n of_o ms._n of_o the_o horse_n sheep_n and_o goose._n dan_n lidgate_n eques_fw-la ab_fw-la equo_fw-la be_v say_v of_o very_a right_n and_o chevalier_n be_v say_v of_o chivalry_n in_o which_o a_o rider_n call_v be_v a_o knight_n arragoner_n do_v also_o specify_v caballiero_n though_o all_o that_o party_n be_v name_n of_o worship_n and_o so_o take_v his_o ginning_n of_o spur_n of_o gold_n and_o chief_o ride_v as_o all_o these_o in_o this_o western_a part_n express_v a_o special_a honour_n imply_v ability_n of_o martial_a service_n with_o horse_n so_o the_o old_a greek_n attribute_v not_o to_o a_o great_a man_n a_o better_a name_n than_o what_o true_o be_v the_o same_o with_o every_o of_o those_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o hecuba_n hecuba_n hecuba_n euripid._n in_o hecuba_n call_v polymestor_n king_n of_o thrace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nestor_n so_o the_o chief_a man_n and_o of_o best_a worth_n in_o 〈◊〉_d in_o herodot_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d chalcis_n be_v know_v by_o the_o title_n of_o hippobatae_fw-la i_o equites_fw-la but_o our_o english_a call_v they_o knight_n the_o word_n signify_v a_o minister_n scholar_n or_o disciple_n leornung_n cniht_n be_v use_v for_o the_o disciple_n in_o the_o old_a evangelist_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o most_o worthy_a clarenceulx_fw-fr have_v note_v and_o it_o be_v take_v also_o for_o the_o young_a sort_n tyrones_n or_o such_o like_a for_o where_o the_o latin_a of_o venerable_a bede_n have_v of_o king_n sigibert_n instituit_fw-la scholam_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la pveri_fw-la literis_fw-la erudirentur_fw-la the_o 1._o the_o habes_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la caium_fw-la de_fw-la antiq._n cantabrig_n lib._n 1._o english-saxon_a have_v he_o sceole_a gesette_v &_o on_o ðaere_fw-la cnihtas_fw-la &_o &_o geonge_a man_n gesette_v &_o getyde_v &_o laerde_n i._o he_o institute_v a_o school_n and_o place_v in_o it_o cnihte_v knight_n and_o young_a man_n both_o furnish_v and_o learn_v at_o this_o day_n a_o diener_n servant_n or_o vallet_fw-la be_v both_o in_o alemanique_a and_o belgic_a call_v ein_fw-ge knecht_n and_o to_o this_o sense_n in_o cnichtas_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o bede_n perhaps_o have_v tyro_fw-la and_o tyrocinium_fw-la allusion_n in_o those_o monk_n which_o thereby_o express_v sometime_o a_o knight_n and_o knighthood_n but_o as_o it_o go_v for_o the_o titularie_a name_n of_o this_o honour_n i_o suppose_v it_o rather_o for_o a_o minister_n or_o servant_n denote_v that_o one_o which_o have_v undertake_v the_o order_n be_v a_o martial_a minister_n or_o servant_n know_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o perpetual_a service_n retain_v for_o the_o state_n and_o that_o as_o come_v and_o baro_n from_o their_o

more_o general_a signification_n become_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v so_o this_o of_o cnyht_n or_o knight_n for_o plain_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o office_n to_o which_o their_o honour_n bind_v they_o not_o to_o their_o age_n as_o appear_v in_o our_o old_a word_n rodknight_n that_o be_v ride_v knight_n 319._o knight_n v._o verstegan_n pag._n 319._o or_o knight_n rider_n which_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o the_o service_n to_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o lord_n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la in_o manerium_fw-la which_o under_o henry_n iii_o before_o william_n of_o ralegh_n be_v adjudge_v 35._o adjudge_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o the_o acq_a rer_n dom_n cap._n 16._o &_o 35._o to_o be_v cause_n of_o ward_n and_o marriage_n stephen_n of_o segrave_n be_v then_o as_o he_o may_v have_v good_a reason_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n they_o be_v call_v also_o kadknight_n and_o in_o one_o that_o translate_v diverse_a of_o the_o saxon_a law_n they_o be_v thus_o remember_v si_fw-la hoc_fw-la fit_v he_o mean_v if_o fight_v be_v in_o domo_fw-la hominis_fw-la quem_fw-la angli_fw-la vocant_fw-la radcniht_n alij_fw-la verò_fw-la sexhendman_n the_o sexhendman_n be_v the_o saxon_a sixhyndmon_n i._o one_o who_o worth_n be_v value_v at_o dc_o shilling_n in_o our_o law_n they_o be_v style_v milites_fw-la and_o never_o equites_fw-la yet_o so_o that_o miles_n be_v take_v for_o the_o self_n same_o with_o chivaler_n for_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o latin_a to_o the_o baron_n chivaler_n be_v always_o as_o a_o addition_n so_o express_v in_o french_a because_o it_o seem_v every_o baron_n fit_a for_o that_o court_n be_v at_o least_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o most_o common_o be_v so_o and_o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o a._n of_o 30._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o a._n mesne_n the_o lord_n paramount_n be_v name_v johannes_n tournour_n miles_n and_o in_o the_o distringas_fw-la ad_fw-la acquietandum_fw-la johannes_n t._n chivaler_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o court_n that_o no_o error_n be_v by_o the_o variance_n but_o in_o the_o common_a law_n also_o miles_n be_v aswell_o take_v for_o other_o as_o for_o knight_n sometime_o it_o go_v for_o miles_n gladio_fw-la cinctus_fw-la for_o one_o indeed_o knight_v as_o before_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la assisa_fw-la eligenda_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o other_o time_n and_o very_o often_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o freeholder_n of_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o against_o miles_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v libre_fw-la sokemannus_n burgensis_n villanus_fw-la tenant_n in_o ancien_fw-fr demesn_a and_o seruiens_fw-la oppose_v sokemans_fw-mi be_v but_o tenant_n in_o socage_n which_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n or_o such_o like_a burgenses_n burgess_n man_n of_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o personal_a only_o not_o feudall_a worth_n villain_n near_o the_o like_a although_o apply_v afterward_o to_o bondslave_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a although_o they_o have_v their_o large_a liberty_n of_o discharge_n and_o quiet_a as_o now_o yet_o be_v reckon_v so_o far_o from_o the_o worth_n of_o old_a tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o they_o have_v not_o rank_a among_o the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la therefore_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a the_o tenure_n must_v not_o be_v lay_v per_fw-la liberum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la because_o say_v the_o register_n no_o free_a man_n may_v bring_v that_o writ_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n quilibet_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la may_v make_v a_o attorney_n it_o be_v adjudge_v be_v temp._n ed._n 1._o tit_n attorney_n 102._o &_o le_fw-mi case_n 21._o ed._n 1._o ms._n pluis_fw-it plein_fw-fr &_o la_fw-fr est_fw-fr adjudge_v adjudge_v that_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v not_o in_o those_o word_n comprehend_v and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o berk._n against_o placit_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la temp._n h._n bigod_n pasch._n 44._o hen._n 3._o rot._n 17._o berk._n william_n mamman_n and_o other_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o beaulieu_n touch_v the_o manor_n of_o farendon_n which_o the_o abbot_n claim_v as_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n john_n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o part_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la or_o no_o the_o defendant_n petit_fw-fr quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faceret_fw-la coram_fw-la h._n le_fw-fr bigod_n in_o proximo_fw-la adventu_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n illas_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la praedicti_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ad_fw-la recognoscendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o note_n both_o ancien_fw-fr demesn_a triable_a by_o the_o country_n and_o also_o that_o milites_fw-la used_n for_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la as_o it_o be_v exclude_v the_o abbot_n tenant_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n not_o inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la or_o fit_a to_o be_v in_o a_o jury_n these_o distinction_n even_o still_o hold_v by_o seruientes_fw-la 18._o seruientes_fw-la 22._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o sergeant_n be_v those_o understand_v which_o either_o by_o perpetual_a covenant_n or_o temporary_a pay_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o war_n not_o by_o tenure_n as_o the_o milites_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n nec_fw-la mile_n nec_fw-la seruiens_fw-la litem_fw-la audeat_fw-la movere_fw-la say_v one_o of_o 26._o of_o radevic_fw-la de_fw-fr gest_n frederic_n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 26._o barbarossa_n military_a law_n and_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o send_v four_o milites_fw-la to_o see_v the_o sick_a in_o a_o essoin_fw-fr de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a say_v bracton_n si_fw-la vicecomes_n mittat_fw-la seruientes_fw-la milites_fw-la enim_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la propter_fw-la verba_fw-la brevis_fw-la and_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o pay_n which_o by_o covenant_n be_v most_o common_o for_o life_n or_o diverse_a continual_a year_n be_v also_o call_v solidarij_fw-la whence_o our_o word_n soldier_n the_o spanish_a soldado_n the_o french_a soldat_fw-fr and_o such_o like_a because_o of_o the_o soldata_n or_o solidata_fw-la the_o proper_a name_n of_o their_o salary_n which_o they_o receive_v soldata_fw-la vero_fw-la say_v the_o feudall_n dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la plerunque_fw-la in_o solidorum_fw-la donatione_fw-la consistit_fw-la quandoque_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o vino_fw-la &_o annona_fw-la consistit_fw-la i_o will_v not_o derive_v here_o the_o 5._o the_o caesar._n de_fw-fr bel._n gallic_n 3._o nicol._n damascen_n ap_fw-mi athenaeum_n dipnos_fw-la lib._n 5._o soldarij_fw-la or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v mention_v for_o such_o as_o live_v as_o devoti_fw-la ambacti_fw-la or_o near_a follower_n about_o great_a man_n among_o the_o old_a gaul_n i_o dare_v not_o what_o ever_o other_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o miles_n notwithstanding_o have_v as_o well_o its_o fit_a application_n to_o a_o common_a hire_a soldier_n as_o to_o he_o that_o serve_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n and_o so_o comprehend_v both_o they_o two_o and_o the_o personal_o honour_a knight_n but_o they_o two_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o service_n to_o which_o their_o continual_a reward_n bound_v they_o the_o knight_n because_o that_o after_o out_o of_o his_o own_o worth_n or_o hopeful_a forwardness_n he_o be_v adjudge_v by_o some_o suprem_a judge_n of_o chivalry_n worthy_a that_o dignity_n the_o character_n of_o his_o quality_n in_o his_o creation_n perpetual_o remain_v these_o knight_n it_o seem_v be_v ancient_o call_v baccalaurei_fw-la or_o bachelor_n a_o name_n corrupt_v out_o of_o batalarij_fw-la from_o the_o french_a batailer_n perhaps_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v oppose_v against_o the_o vexillarij_fw-la or_o banneret_n of_o who_o anon_o because_o the_o bachelor_n display_v not_o a_o banner_n but_o only_o have_v good_a place_n of_o one_o in_o the_o army_n and_o so_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o battle_n whence_o the_o same_o name_n be_v it_o may_v 2._o may_v ludovic_fw-la vives_z the_o caus._n corrupt_a art_n lib._n 2._o be_v transfer_v to_o such_o as_o take_v the_o first_o degree_n 〈◊〉_d the_o militia_n togata_fw-la of_o the_o university_n the_o diligent_a and_o learned_a precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o rheims_n 88_o rheims_n in_o cons._n britan_n art_n 88_o bertrand_n d'argentre_n fetch_v the_o name_n of_o bachelor_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o because_o they_o follow_v the_o army_n and_o carry_v the_o victual_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v 6._o say_v constantin_n themat_n 6._o my_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o a_o kind_n of_o cake_n or_o such_o like_a of_o a_o circular_a form_n name_v in_o the_o 2._o the_o c._n tit_n de_fw-fr erogat_fw-la milit_fw-la annonae_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o de_fw-la excoctione_fw-la l._n 2._o code_n buccellatum_fw-la and_o in_o some_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d grecian_n eustath_n antecessor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d

imprudenter_fw-la non_fw-la declinata_fw-la ut_fw-la interfecti_fw-la aelij_fw-la amicos_fw-la armigerosque_fw-la eius_fw-la sibimet_fw-la sociaret_fw-la and_o how_o esquior_n be_v by_o that_o name_n attendant_a on_o great_a man_n in_o the_o field_n the_o story_n of_o froissart_n special_o and_o the_o like_o instruct_v where_o the_o ms._n the_o v._o ordination_n classis_fw-la regis_fw-la fr._n in_o adam_n myrimuth_n ms._n mean_a of_o the_o army_n also_o be_v title_v by_o this_o name_n and_o how_o knight_n and_o esquier_n attend_v on_o nobleman_n and_o of_o their_o livery_n and_o number_n you_o may_v see_v what_o be_v worth_a observation_n in_o that_o 86._o that_o apud_fw-la i._o stovaeum_fw-la in_o notitia_fw-la londini_fw-la pag._n 86._o account_n make_v by_o h._n leicester_n cofferer_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n under_o edward_n the_o second_o you_o may_v also_o remember_v the_o retainer_n 1._o retainer_n 13._o hen._n 4._o tit_n entry_n 57_o v._n etiam_fw-la mar._n sanud_a torsel_n secret_n fidel._n lib._n 3._o part_n 7._o c._n 1._o in_o time_n of_o henry_n iv_o of_o one_o to_o be_v esquire_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o next_o to_o knight_n and_o both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o root_n in_o thing_n of_o generous_a performance_n no_o name_n happen_v fit_a to_o distinguish_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n from_o knight_n and_o those_o as_o i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o vulgar_a gentry_n these_o be_v all_o the_o general_a title_n superior_a to_o gentry_n of_o the_o particular_a order_n of_o knighthood_n by_o themselves_o and_o those_o of_o baron_n with_o the_o rest_n upward_o we_o call_v the_o great_a nobility_n the_o other_o beneath_o they_o the_o less_o nobility_n and_o as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n be_v peer_n and_o by_o that_o name_n special_o know_v in_o like_a sort_n knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n and_o yeoman_n be_v freeman_n and_o denizen_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o our_o law_n be_v as_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n for_o the_o title_n of_o parity_n therefore_o in_o the_o grand_a charter_n wher●_n no_o freeman_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v disseise_v utlawd_v banish_v or_o otherwise_o make_v subject_a to_o any_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la iudicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la i._n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o wager_n of_o law_n for_o so_o be_v lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la under_o favour_n there_o to_o be_v interpret_v and_o amittere_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o lose_v the_o liberty_n of_o swear_v in_o any_o court_n be_v use_v by_o old_a 19_o old_a glanuil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o &_o 19_o autor_n of_o our_o law_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o champion_n overcome_v or_o yield_v in_o battle_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o of_o juror_n find_v guilty_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n and_o vadiare_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o facere_fw-la legem_fw-la be_v usual_a in_o every_o day_n record_n of_o this_o age_n neither_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n be_v any_o trial_n more_o frequent_a both_o in_o real_a and_o personal_a action_n than_o ley_n gager_n howsoever_o since_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o some_o two_o or_o three_o personal_a action_n as_o det_fw-la detinue_n account_n that_o parium_n suorum_fw-la have_v be_v in_o case_n where_o trial_n of_o criminal_a matter_n in_o fact_n have_v be_v so_o always_o interpret_v that_o what_o lie_v baron_n soever_o be_v arraign_v by_o indictment_n of_o treason_n felony_n or_o what_o be_v capital_a he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o baron_n and_o under_o that_o name_n i_o include_v all_o above_o baron_n and_o not_o by_o any_o of_o less_o nobility_n the_o rest_n not_o be_v his_o peer_n but_o any_o inferior_a man_n in_o like_a criminal_a cause_n have_v his_o trial_n indifferent_o by_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n or_o yeoman_n which_o in_o law_n be_v take_v for_o pares_fw-la the_o like_a interpretation_n upon_o exception_n be_v make_v in_o the_o holinshed_n the_o holinshed_n arraignment_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n throekmorton_n under_o q._n mary_n of_o the_o word_n soi●_n attaint_n per_fw-la gentes_fw-la de_fw-la lour_v condition_n i._o be_v attaint_v by_o man_n of_o their_o condition_n in_o the_o statut_fw-la de_fw-fr proditoribus_fw-la of_o xxv_o ed._n iii_o and_o gentleman_n esquire_n and_o yeoman_n be_v indifferent_o hold_v as_o man_n of_o his_o condition_n although_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n nor_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n at_o this_o day_n otherwise_o upon_o that_o privilege_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_o king_n john_n ground_v his_o answer_n when_o upon_o his_o opposition_n in_o claim_v his_o own_o interest_n against_o a_o grant_n make_v by_o his_o brother_n hen._n iii_o to_o one_o waleram_n a_o dutchman_n of_o a_o manor_n indeed_o belong_v to_o his_o earldom_n he_o be_v by_o letter_n require_v by_o the_o king_n to_o permit_v waleram_n quiet_a possession_n but_o with_o a_o beseem_a answer_n he_o show_v his_o own_o right_n maintain_v it_o and_o offer_v paris_n offer_v 28._o hen._n 3._o in_o matth._n paris_n curiae_fw-la regiae_n subire_fw-la iudicium_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la rex_fw-la verò_fw-la &_o justitiarius_n the_o word_n be_v in_o matthew_n paris_n and_o this_o justice_n be_v hubert_z de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o then_o new_o create_v earl_n of_o kent_n audientes_fw-la nominare_fw-la magnates_fw-la maxima_fw-la sunt_fw-la indignatione_fw-la succensi_fw-la hereon_o the_o king_n very_o hasty_o and_o much_o move_v injoin_v his_o brother_n either_o to_o render_v quiet_a possession_n to_o waleram_n or_o depart_v the_o english_a soil_n but_o the_o earl_n constant_o quod_fw-la nec_fw-la waleramo_n ius_fw-la suum_fw-la redderet_fw-la nec_fw-la sine_fw-la iudicio_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la à_fw-la regno_fw-la exiret_fw-la which_o be_v speak_v with_o more_o judgement_n than_o what_o he_o answer_v to_o the_o baronage_n upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o germany_n where_o by_o one_o faction_n he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n the_o baronage_n require_v his_o oath_n for_o a_o peaceful_a aid_n and_o unity_n with_o they_o in_o order_v the_o state_n and_o the_o matter_n touch_v his_o stay_n in_o england_n but_o he_o utter_o refuse_v it_o and_o with_o look_n of_o intermination_n add_v non_fw-la habeo_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it filius_fw-la n._n regis_fw-la praeteriti_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o frater_fw-la presentis_fw-la comésque_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la for_o plain_o in_o the_o noble_a baronage_n of_o england_n all_o be_v peer_n precedence_n of_o birth_n or_o title_n notwithstanding_o that_o be_v among_o themselves_o not_o to_o the_o king_n which_o bracton_n thus_o affirm_v parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la amitteret_fw-la preceptum_fw-la cum_fw-la par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o thereto_o one_o of_o our_o b._n our_o 22._o ed._n 3._o sol_fw-la 3_o b._n &_o vide_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o sol_fw-la 55._o b._n yeer-book_n express_o accord_v make_v yet_o as_o if_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o ground_n that_o till_o edward_n i._o his_o time_n who_o they_o say_v ordain_v he_o will_v be_v sue_v by_o petition_n the_o king_n may_v have_v be_v command_v by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la as_o any_o other_o subject_n which_o include_v some_o more_o parity_n then_o royal_a majesty_n can_v admit_v but_o as_o a_o most_o understand_a 15._o understand_a stanford_n in_o prerog_n reg._n cap._n 15._o judge_n have_v observe_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o ever_o the_o law_n can_v be_v so_o and_o by_o bracton_n its_o manifest_a that_o under_o henry_n iii_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o who_o name_n shall_v the_o writ_n be_v direct_v i_o know_v some_o question_n have_v be_v ancient_o touch_v the_o cestriae_fw-la the_o v._o k●lway_o fol._n 171._o in_o 6._o hen._n 8_o &_o br._n tit_n petition_v 12._o &_o tit_n prerogat_fw-la 31._o &_o matth._n par._n fol_z 563._o de_fw-fr comite_fw-la cestriae_fw-la high_a constable_n of_o england_n for_o this_o point_n i_o must_v not_o here_o dispute_v that_o but_o these_o peer_n have_v by_o interpretation_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o use_n of_o the_o common_a law_n place_n only_o in_o criminal_a cause_n now_o and_o capital_a not_o in_o trial_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o in_o capital_a so_o only_o that_o then_o baron_n be_v try_v by_o baron_n when_o upon_o indictment_n they_o be_v arraign_v for_o if_o a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n robbery_n or_o the_o like_o be_v bring_v against_o a_o baron_n he_o be_v it_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o common_a jury_n that_o difference_n have_v time_n produce_v as_o likewise_o another_o part_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n touch_v the_o amerciament_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la be_v by_o use_n in_o the_o 40._o the_o videsis_n casum_fw-la grisly_a comment_fw-fr 8._o d._n coke_n fol._n