health_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o for_o the_o welfare_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n and_o kingdom_n utter_o to_o defy_v except_o his_o queen_n and_o child_n all_o such_o as_o counsel_v he_o or_o do_v themselves_o intend_v to_o suppress_v the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n establish_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n or_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n which_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o common_a good_a be_v grant_v to_o the_o twelve_o peer_n but_o the_o king_n displease_v at_o these_o letter_n return_v not_o any_o answer_n which_o make_v they_o display_v their_o banner_n and_o march_v towards_o london_n and_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o house_n of_o such_o as_o favour_v the_o king_n proceed_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n they_o plunder_v and_o spoil_a they_o and_o lay_v many_o in_o ruin_n by_o fire_n proclaim_v such_o person_n enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o government_n approach_v london_n they_o send_v their_o letter_n to_o the_o mayor_n 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edward_n march_v with_o the_o king_n army_n against_o they_o and_o a_o cruel_a battle_n be_v fight_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n act_v wonder_n beyond_o what_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o his_o young_a year_n but_o most_o of_o his_o commander_n be_v slay_v he_o be_v at_o length_n compel_v to_o leave_v the_o field_n and_o march_v hasty_o back_o again_o with_o his_o break_a army_n leave_v the_o baron_n master_n of_o the_o field_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o baron_n march_v their_o army_n to_o london_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o rifraff_n of_o the_o city_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o sober_a citizen_n appoint_v to_o themselves_o two_o captain_n who_o they_o style_v constable_n of_o london_n and_o make_v proclamation_n that_o all_o who_o be_v affect_v to_o their_o party_n shall_v take_v arm_n upon_o ring_v the_o great_a bell_n at_o st._n paul_n and_o so_o 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wife_n have_v long_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n think_v this_o be_v his_o time_n to_o push_v hard_o for_o it_o although_o arthur_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o geoffery_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v live_v and_o so_o with_o what_o store_n of_o treasure_n he_o have_v heap_v up_o make_v many_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o some_o lead_a commoner_n of_o his_o party_n he_o open_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o england_n as_o his_o undoubted_a right_n and_o arthur_n not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o he_o this_o way_n as_o be_v little_o interest_v in_o the_o english_a by_o reason_n he_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v bring_v up_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o consequent_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n his_o right_n be_v carry_v away_o in_o the_o current_n of_o the_o people_n inclination_n and_o john_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o hubert_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o what_o time_n the_o bishop_n to_o flatter_v 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or_o fastness_n of_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n which_o give_v the_o saxon_n by_o degree_n a_o opportunity_n to_o form_v the_o several_a county_n their_o chief_n have_v possess_v into_o kingdom_n 1._o hengist_n the_o first_o invader_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vortigern_n anno_fw-la dom._n 455_o erect_v there_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n 2._o ella_n a_o duke_n of_o the_o german_n who_o bring_v fresh_a supply_n and_o land_a at_o shoram_n in_o sussex_n his_o dominion_n extend_v through_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n and_o surry_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 488._o 3._o childrick_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o low-country_n german_n erect_v the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n contain_v cornwall_n devonshire_n dorcetshire_n somersetshire_n hampshire_n and_o berkshire_n anno_fw-la dom._n 501._o 4._o the_o east_n saxon_n kingdom_n be_v erect_v by_o erchenwin_n anno_fw-la dom._n 527_o contain_v essex_n and_o middlesex_n 5._o the_o kingdom_n of_o 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historian_n report_v they_o to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o sacae_n a_o people_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n who_o be_v distress_v with_o great_a drought_n and_o famine_n send_v colony_n abroad_o to_o seek_v more_o agreeable_a habitation_n who_o come_v into_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o europe_n and_o find_v plentiful_a country_n they_o send_v for_o great_a force_n to_o enable_n they_o to_o settle_v therein_o and_o so_o after_o a_o long_a and_o doubtful_a war_n with_o the_o strong_a nation_n that_o border_v on_o germany_n viz._n prusia_n poland_n and_o hungary_n they_o get_v possession_n plant_v their_o family_n in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o that_o large_a region_n call_v it_o sacaeson_n land_n or_o saxony_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o warring_n on_o their_o neighbour_n stretch_v their_o dominion_n from_o the_o river_n albis_n to_o the_o rhine_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o river_n oder_fw-ge to_o the_o border_n of_o hessia_n and_o turingia_n but_o the_o country_n hold_v at_o present_a by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v crowd_v into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n have_v lose_v by_o its_o neighbour_n encroachment_n much_o of_o its_o former_a extension_n their_o leader_n in_o this_o expedition_n be_v one_o tuysco_n who_o for_o his_o valiant_a exploit_n and_o give_v they_o law_n to_o govern_v by_o they_o style_v a_o god_n set_v his_o image_n on_o a_o pillar_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o age_a man_n in_o flow_a robe_n of_o purple_a hold_v a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n signify_v he_o be_v the_o first_o establisher_n and_o governor_n of_o their_o european_a dominion_n and_o ascribe_v to_o he_o a_o day_n in_o the_o week_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tuysco_n day_n and_o now_o by_o we_o call_v tuesday_n the_o idol_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n sun_n moon_n tuysco_n woden_n the_o idol_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v make_v as_o here_o appear_v lile_o half_a a_o naked_a man_n set_v upon_o a_o pillar_n his_o face_n like_o the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o idol_n of_o the_o moon_n make_v for_o a_o woman_n but_o have_v a_o short_a coat_n like_o a_o man_n w_z the_o a_o cap_n with_o a_o large_a ear_n the_o hold_v the_o moon_n before_o her_o breast_n the_o idol_n tuysco_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a man_n of_o name_n among_o the_o german_n the_o idol_n woden_n after_o the_o name_n of_o a_o most_o valiant_a and_o victorious_a prince_n &_o captain_n &_o his_o idol_n be_v worship_v like_o god_n as_o for_o their_o law_n or_o custom_n they_o punish_v robber_n and_o adulterer_n with_o death_n their_o virgin_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v marry_v but_o once_o and_o their_o man_n restrain_v from_o plurality_n of_o wife_n unless_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o tribe_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o child_n to_o keep_v up_o their_o name_n and_o family_n though_o barrenness_n be_v account_v among_o they_o a_o immediate_a curse_n from_o their_o god_n if_o any_o great_a difference_n arise_v among_o they_o it_o be_v usual_o decide_v by_o champion_n in_o single_a combat_n as_o for_o their_o worship_n or_o religion_n upon_o their_o first_o come_v over_o and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o idol_n of_o which_o they_o have_v many_o and_o with_o their_o abomination_n and_o heathenish_a sacrifice_n they_o pollute_v the_o christian_a church_n and_o temple_n grievous_o afflict_v and_o persecute_v the_o mournful_a christian_n make_v they_o to_o wander_v in_o desolate_a place_n 1._o they_o set_v up_o the_o image_n or_o idol_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o form_n of_o half_a a_o naked_a man_n on_o a_o pillar_n with_o ray_n or_o sunbeam_n about_o his_o face_n hold_v in_o his_o two_o hand_n before_o his_o breast_n a_o wheel_n of_o circle_v flame_n represent_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o this_o image_n be_v worship_v on_o the_o day_n attribute_v to_o it_o viz._n sunday_n and_o offering_n make_v of_o wheat_n and_o other_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o temple_n 2._o they_o have_v another_o idol_n to_o represent_v the_o moon_n have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o woman_n a_o short_a coat_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o a_o hood_n with_o long_a ear_n hold_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o its_o increase_n with_o both_o her_o hand_n before_o her_o breast_n and_o to_o it_o they_o do_v nightly_o sacrifice_n in_o grove_n and_o mountain_n this_o idol_n claim_v peculiar_a devotion_n on_o her_o day_n call_v moonday_n 3._o tuysco_n who_o claim_v veneration_n on_o tuesday_n which_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v his_o feast_n be_v keep_v every_o three_o moon_n with_o song_n declare_v his_o action_n with_o dance_v and_o much_o jollitry_n 4._o woden_n this_o idol_n be_v set_v up_o in_o memory_n of_o one_o of_o their_o victorious_a prince_n who_o have_v fight_v successful_o against_o the_o huns_n and_o lumbards_n who_o enter_v germany_n in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o place_v he_o in_o kinglike_a state_n on_o a_o pillar_n a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o a_o shield_n on_o his_o left_a arm_n hold_v up_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o he_o they_o offer_v humane_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o ten_o captive_n take_v in_o war_n and_o forbid_v any_o to_o name_v he_o unless_o with_o reverence_n and_o profound_a respect_n ascribe_v to_o he_o a_o day_n viz._n wodensday_n now_o wednesday_n and_o lamp_n be_v always_o burn_v before_o his_o shrine_n the_o idol_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n thor_n friga_n seater_n flint_n this_o idol_n be_v majestical_o place_v upon_o a_o cover_a bed_n on_o his_o head_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n this_o idol_n represent_v both_o sex_n as_o hermaphrodite_n in_o her_o right_a hand_n she_o hold_v a_o draw_v sword_n &_o in_o she_o leave_v a_o bow_n this_o idol_n be_v place_v on_o a_o perch_n with_o a_o sharp_a prickle_a back_n bear_v head_v and_o bear_v foot_v this_o idol_n be_v set_v on_o a_o great_a stone_n make_v like_o the_o image_n of_o death_n with_o a_o sheet_n
about_o he_o 6._o friga_n or_o from_fw-mi be_v wodens_n queen_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o chastity_n and_o other_o virtue_n after_o her_o death_n they_o set_v up_o a_o idol_n in_o her_o likeness_n on_o a_o pillar_n resemble_v diana_n complete_o arm_v to_o the_o waste_n with_o a_o bow_n and_o a_o sword_n and_o to_o she_o be_v often_o sacrifice_v those_o female_n that_o have_v violate_v their_o virgin-chastity_n some_o author_n allow_v she_o to_o have_v be_v expert_a in_o arm_n by_o who_o prowess_n the_o ancient_a saxon_n extend_v their_o german_a territory_n and_o to_o she_o be_v dedicate_v the_o six_o day_n call_v then_o frea's-day_n now_o friday_n 7._o seater_n this_o idol_n be_v place_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o old_a man_n on_o a_o pillar_n tread_v with_o his_o bare_a foot_n on_o a_o perch_n with_o sharp_a prick_n on_o its_o back_n hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o basket_n of_o fruit_n signify_v plenty_n and_o in_o his_o leave_v a_o wheel_n signify_v time_n when_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_a in_o lay_v up_o our_o store_n to_o prevent_v scarcity_n he_o be_v hold_v in_o his_o life_n time_n to_o be_v a_o great_a prophet_n and_o astrologer_n tell_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o teach_v the_o saxon_n the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n and_o to_o he_o they_o pray_v for_o knowledge_n wisdom_n and_o hopeful_a child_n spring_n and_o fall_v they_o offer_v fruit_n to_o he_o and_o strew_v the_o way_n to_o his_o temple_n with_o flower_n for_o his_o worship_n they_o appoint_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n call_v it_o sater_n day_n now_o saturday_n they_o have_v another_o idol_n resemble_v the_o image_n of_o death_n with_o flow_v crimson_a robe_n hold_v a_o light_v torch_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o lion_n rampant_a on_o his_o head_n by_o the_o left_a foot_n with_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o be_v place_v on_o a_o tomb_n or_o grave-stone_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o mortality_n and_o to_o show_v death_n obduracy_n and_o inexorableness_n they_o call_v he_o flint_n before_o his_o shrine_n which_o be_v set_v in_o a_o large_a place_n wall_v about_o without_o any_o cover_v they_o execute_v or_o sacrifice_v offender_n for_o extraordinary_a crime_n by_o fire_n racks_n and_o other_o exquisite_a torture_n have_v thus_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o original_a and_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n before_o their_o come_n into_o this_o island_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o several_a king_n here_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n until_o king_n edgar_n overcome_v and_o subdue_a all_o the_o rest_n reduce_v it_o again_o to_o a_o monarchy_n but_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n v._o the_o succession_n of_o the_o petty_a monarch_n of_o the_o kentish_a south-saxon_a and_o east-saxon_a kingdom_n with_o what_o remarkable_o happen_v during_o their_o respective_a reign_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o time_n when_o they_o begin_v and_o end_v they_o with_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o dominion_n 1._o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o its_o seventeen_o king_n hengist_n the_o first_o saxon_a invader_fw-mi as_o be_v former_o note_v settle_a himself_o and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n a_o fertile_a part_n of_o england_n large_a in_o extent_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n thames_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o essex_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o west_n with_o surry_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o sussex_n he_o begin_v to_o erect_v a_o saxon_a kingdom_n there_o anno_fw-la dom._n 455_o and_o have_v during_o his_o thirty_o four_o year_n reign_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o britain_n his_o brother_n horsa_n die_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o receive_v in_o battle_n give_v name_n to_o a_o place_n call_v horsa_n tomb_n now_o corrupt_o call_v 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another_o and_o be_v fasten_v with_o tenant_n and_o mortise_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o form_n of_o this_o wonderful_a structure_n be_v very_o much_o deface_v some_o of_o the_o great_a stone_n be_v either_o fall_v or_o recline_v towards_o the_o earth_n eske_n by_o some_o call_v osea_n succeed_v hengist_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n a_o man_n much_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o valour_n and_o conduct_n therefore_o to_o make_v the_o people_n if_o possible_a to_o forget_v what_o they_o be_v that_o he_o may_v live_v the_o more_o at_o ease_n he_o tolerate_v such_o of_o the_o câ—nti_n as_o will_v to_o live_v among_o his_o saxon_n on_o condition_n they_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n or_o epithet_n of_o eskins_n and_o though_o he_o reign_v twenty_o four_o year_n nothing_o very_o memorable_a be_v record_v of_o he_o in_o history_n for_o the_o other_o saxon_a prince_n in_o settle_v their_o kingdom_n screen_v he_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o make_v the_o 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he_o and_o labour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o common_a people_n to_o a_o dislike_n of_o his_o government_n and_o at_o last_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o he_o and_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n near_o maidstone_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o body_n very_o despiteful_o use_v the_o night_n before_o this_o battle_n there_o be_v groan_n and_o cry_v hear_v as_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o air_n and_o most_o of_o the_o laurel_n throughout_o the_o country_n wither_a after_o which_o great_a mischief_n happen_v for_o the_o victor_n not_o agree_v about_o divide_v the_o spoil_n fall_v into_o party_n and_o in_o clandestine_v broil_n shed_v much_o blood_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o kent_n for_o six_o year_n this_o ederick_n reign_v only_o two_o year_n and_o ten_o day_n begin_n it_o anno_fw-la dom._n 682._o wither_a the_o eleven_o king_n of_o kent_n upon_o his_o brother_n overthrow_n flee_v from_o the_o popular_a fury_n to_o ine_fw-mi king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n with_o who_o he_o 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monastries_n they_o have_v ruinate_v but_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o beacon_n of_o heaven_n foreshow_v more_o misery_n to_o the_o already_o suffer_v kingdom_n two_o blazing-star_n appear_v successive_o the_o one_o in_o the_o south_n west_n and_o the_o other_o at_o south_n east_n after_o which_o great_a dissension_n arise_v among_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o much_o blood_n be_v spill_v in_o divers_a place_n the_o britain_n be_v likewise_o extreme_o distress_v by_o the_o invade_a norhumbers_n and_o west_n saxon_n who_o pen_v they_o within_o the_o strait_n and_o mountain_n of_o wales_n till_o famine_n come_v on_o number_n be_v starve_v in_o the_o rock_n and_o cave_n whither_o they_o have_v retire_v for_o shelter_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 727_o and_o reign_v 23_o year_n ethelbert_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o kent_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 750._o at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o labour_v to_o promote_v christianity_n give_v large_a gift_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o to_o st._n andrews_n in_o rochester_n build_v by_o ethelbert_n the_o second_o king_n of_o kent_z he_o labour_v also_o to_o keep_v peace_n with_o his_o neighbour_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o encroach_v on_o each_o other_o have_v beat_v the_o poor_a britain_n out_o of_o all_o the_o county_n that_o be_v worth_a possess_v that_o war_n ensue_v and_o much_o blood_n be_v shed_v yet_o he_o die_v in_o peace_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v eleven_o year_n alrick_n the_o fourteen_o king_n of_o kent_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 761_o but_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 34_o year_n offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n quarrel_v with_o he_o for_o entertain_v duke_n edesin_n who_o flee_v from_o his_o fury_n yet_o this_o seem_v only_o a_o pretence_n his_o
himself_o to_o miletus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n by_o his_o grave_a advice_n be_v induce_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n this_o famous_a church_n be_v found_v by_o he_o and_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o place_n where_o before_o stand_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o diana_n wherein_o many_o bloody_a sacrifice_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o suppose_a goddess_n and_o so_o become_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n he_o be_v a_o great_a encourager_n of_o religious_a man_n and_o woman_n build_v at_o their_o request_n divers_a other_o church_n in_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 591_o and_o reign_v 21_o year_n sere_v the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 611_o he_o revoke_v the_o indulgence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o in_o attempt_v to_o profane_a the_o lord_n table_n be_v withstand_v by_o miletus_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n paul_n he_o banish_v he_o his_o dominion_n but_o afterward_o enter_v on_o a_o war_n with_o kingills_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n which_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n he_o be_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o slay_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o have_v a_o dream_n like_o to_o that_o of_o smyrdis_n son_n to_o cyrus_n the_o great_a and_o brother_n to_o king_n cambysis_n of_o persia_n viz._n that_o he_o sit_v on_o the_o west_n saxon_a throne_n and_o his_o head_n reach_v the_o sky_n which_o be_v false_o interpret_v by_o his_o flatterer_n who_o push_v he_o on_o in_o his_o ambitiaus_n design_n whilst_o like_o the_o other_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n though_o by_o different_a mean_n the_o first_o murder_v by_o his_o brother_n command_n on_o a_o jealousy_n he_o design_v to_o usurp_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n and_o the_o latter_a fight_v to_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n sigesbert_n the_o five_o king_n 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earnest_o labour_v to_o settle_v peace_n among_o his_o neighbour_n but_o be_v of_o a_o very_a wild_a temper_n and_o soft_a by_o nature_n his_o two_o brother_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o weakness_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v fifteen_o year_n swithelm_fw-ge the_o seven_o king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 658_o upon_o the_o entrance_n on_o it_o he_o become_v a_o christian_a and_o be_v baptise_a by_o bishop_n cedda_n ethelwald_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n be_v his_o godfather_n in_o his_o time_n london_n begin_v to_o flourish_v very_o much_o in_o trade_n the_o merchant_n and_o trader_n have_v large_a privilege_n grant_v they_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n a_o globe_n of_o fire_n fall_v on_o st._n paul_n be_v church_n and_o burn_v the_o roof_n of_o it_o his_o reign_n continue_v only_o three_o year_n and_o odd_a day_n sighere_o the_o eight_o king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 661._o he_o have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o apostatise_v on_o a_o slight_a occasion_n and_o of_o a_o father_n of_o the_o church_n become_v a_o persecutor_n but_o be_v afflict_v with_o a_o grievous_a disease_n he_o be_v smite_v with_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v destroy_v by_o a_o rage_a pestilence_n he_o remember_v frem_fw-mi whence_o he_o be_v fall_v and_o return_v to_o the_o christian_a communion_n into_o which_o he_o be_v glad_o receive_v by_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o destroy_v the_o idol_n and_o demolish_v their_o altar_n he_o reign_v five_o year_n sebba_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 666_o be_v give_v much_o to_o a_o religious_a life_n and_o much_o repent_v the_o blood_n he_o have_v shed_v when_o he_o be_v general_n in_o the_o war_n whereupon_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o year_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o sceptre_n and_o take_v on_o he_o a_o religious_a habit_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n at_o london_n bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n to_o sigherd_n his_o kinsman_n sigherd_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 696._o he_o send_v force_n to_o assist_v the_o west_n saxon_n against_o the_o britain_n who_o make_v strong_a incursion_n into_o their_o territory_n and_o carry_v away_o great_a booty_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n divers_a pirate_n from_o denmark_n and_o norway_n invade_v his_o seacoast_n burn_v and_o plunder_v many_o village_n but_o a_o mighty_a tempest_n arise_v they_o suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o escape_v to_o shoar_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o country_n peasant_n he_o build_v many_o religious_a house_n and_o reign_v seven_o year_n seofrid_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 703._o he_o build_v fort_n on_o the_o advantageous_a havens_n to_o the_o sea-coast_n to_o prevent_v the_o land_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n by_o surprise_n encourage_v his_o people_n to_o trade_n with_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n so_o that_o many_o of_o the_o north_n east_n country_n be_v discover_v and_o great_a riches_n bring_v home_o which_o cause_v other_o who_o have_v advantageous_a havens_n to_o take_v the_o like_a measure_n whereupon_o the_o ship_n increase_v he_o reign_v seven_o year_n offa_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 711._o he_o be_v a_o great_a encourager_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o in_o his_o time_n the_o christian_a religion_n spread_v into_o all_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n he_o invite_v over_o religious_a man_n out_o of_o other_o country_n and_o order_v public_a school_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v rome_n which_o he_o have_v hear_v so_o much_o of_o by_o fame_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v eight_o year_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o be_v much_o take_v with_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o religious_a there_o he_o become_v a_o monk_n and_o die_v in_o that_o station_n leave_v large_a legacy_n to_o the_o church_n selred_n the_o second_o and_o thirteen_o king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 719._o in_o his_o time_n a_o grievous_a famine_n be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n so_o that_o people_n in_o many_o place_n be_v compel_v to_o eat_v grass_n root_n leave_n and_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o yet_o many_o thousand_o be_v famish_v great_a flash_n of_o fire_n likewise_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o burn_v up_o the_o tree_n and_o grass_n and_o destroy_v some_o people_n and_o much_o cattle_n but_o soon_o after_o a_o great_a plenty_n ensue_v he_o reign_v thirty_o eight_o year_n suthred_a the_o fourteen_o and_o last_o king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 757._o he_o have_v great_a war_n with_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n so_o that_o in_o various_a battle_n fifty_o thousand_o of_o his_o people_n be_v slay_v he_o be_v so_o weaken_v that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n any_o long_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o leave_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o prevail_a enemy_n when_o in_o much_o trouble_v he_o have_v uphold_v they_o eight_o year_n so_o that_o egbert_n annex_v it_o as_o a_o province_n to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n extinguish_v the_o name_n of_o the_o east-saxon-kingdom_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 827._o chap._n vi_o a_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o mercia_n with_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o most_o memorable_a transaction_n portent_n and_o prodigy_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n that_o happen_v during_o their_o reign_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n as_o it_o begin_v and_o continue_v in_o
instead_o of_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o edwin_n he_o undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n after_o he_o have_v fight_v courageous_o six_o hour_n and_o hem_v himself_o in_o with_o dead_a body_n this_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v at_o oswaltree_n in_o shropshire_n nor_o do_v the_o mercian_n cruelty_n cease_v after_o he_o be_v slay_v for_o he_o inhuman_o cause_v his_o body_n to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n oswye_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o northumberland_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 643._o and_o though_o he_o labour_v for_o peace_n yet_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o encroach_a neighbour_n suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v little_a quiet_a however_o he_o encourage_v religion_n and_o trade_n and_o make_v many_o wholesome_a law_n and_o one_o in_o particular_a for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o prevent_v robbery_n and_o murder_n on_o the_o northern_a border_n and_o continue_v his_o reign_n 28_o year_n egfride_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o northumberland_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 671_o but_o long_o he_o have_v not_o enjoy_v the_o throne_n before_o a_o fierce_a war_n break_v out_o between_o he_o and_o ethelred_n king_n of_o mercia_n he_o first_o draw_v it_o on_o his_o kingdom_n whereby_o his_o people_n great_o suffer_v yet_o not_o content_a with_o several_a defeat_n or_o see_v the_o weakness_n his_o subject_n be_v reduce_v to_o he_o make_v war_n on_o the_o irish_a because_o some_o of_o that_o nation_n have_v pirate_v on_o his_o coast_n but_o pursue_v they_o too_o far_o among_o the_o mountain_n and_o fastness_n of_o craggy_a rock_n he_o be_v there_o slay_v and_o most_o of_o his_o soldier_n that_o escape_v the_o overthrow_n perish_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v fifteen_o year_n alfrid_n the_o fourteen_o king_n of_o northumberland_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 686_o find_v the_o kingdom_n much_o impair_v in_o its_o people_n and_o treasure_n so_o that_o he_o make_v it_o his_o first_o endeavour_n to_o restore_v the_o face_n of_o trade_n appoint_v fair_n and_o mart_n allow_v they_o great_a privilege_n to_o invite_v the_o borderer_n to_o trade_n with_o he_o and_o give_v liberty_n for_o as_o many_o as_o will_v with_o their_o family_n to_o settle_v in_o his_o dominion_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v envy_v by_o the_o saxon_a king_n his_o neighbour_n yet_o he_o pacify_v they_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o friendly_a office_n make_v a_o law_n that_o distress_a stranger_n travel_v about_o their_o lawful_a occasion_n shall_v be_v maintain_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n so_o that_o his_o reign_n continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n peaceable_n religion_n flourish_v under_o it_o twenty_o year_n osr_v the_o fifteen_o king_n of_o northumberland_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 706_o but_o lead_v a_o life_n very_o contrary_a to_o his_o predecessor_n give_v himself_o up_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o debauchery_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o visit_v the_o nunnery_n that_o he_o may_v single_v out_o the_o fair_a for_o his_o lust_n which_o he_o command_v to_o his_o bed_n with_o great_a rigour_n insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o those_o virgin_n prefer_v their_o chastity_n before_o life_n suffer_v martyrdom_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o his_o desire_n so_o that_o whilst_o he_o hold_v on_o this_o course_n the_o kingdom_n be_v much_o distract_v with_o intestine_a broil_n his_o noble_n grow_v unruly_a and_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v oppress_v so_o that_o to_o free_v the_o kingdom_n from_o impend_a ruin_n kenred_n and_o oswick_n two_o of_o his_o near_a kinsman_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n and_o then_o successive_o govern_v the_o relm_n kenred_n the_o sixteenth_o king_n of_o northumberland_n have_v conspire_v with_o oswick_n and_o slay_v osr_v cause_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v place_v on_o his_o head_n anno_fw-la dom._n 716_o yet_o find_v a_o very_a troublesome_a reign_n his_o copartner_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n labour_v to_o supplant_v he_o and_o indeed_o his_o reign_n be_v very_o short_a continue_v only_o two_o year_n oswick_n have_v make_v his_o way_n to_o the_o throne_n anno_fw-la dom._n 718_o labour_v to_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o affection_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o people_n by_o give_v large_a gift_n to_o the_o noble_n and_o in_o distribute_v corn_n to_o the_o poor_a out_o of_o his_o granary_n in_o his_o second_o year_n when_o a_o great_a scarcity_n happen_v so_o that_o in_o his_o eleven_o year_n reign_v he_o keep_v his_o people_n quiet_a at_o home_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n free_a from_o war_n abroad_o cealnulf_n the_o eighteen_o king_n of_o the_o northumberian_a kingdom_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 722_o devote_v himself_o soon_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o a_o religious_a life_n cause_v many_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n to_o be_v build_v endow_v they_o with_o competent_a annuity_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n qualify_v to_o enter_v into_o religious_a order_n so_o that_o a_o great_a many_o resort_v to_o he_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o he_o kind_o entertain_v and_o be_v much_o take_v with_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v eight_o year_n grow_v weary_a of_o a_o earthly_a diadem_n he_o lay_v the_o weight_n of_o government_n aside_o and_o withdraw_a himself_o to_o holy_a island_n take_v on_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n where_o in_o a_o little_a monastery_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v he_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n two_o blaze_a star_n appear_v the_o one_o after_o sunset_n and_o the_o other_o a_o little_a before_o its_o rise_n continue_v so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o fortnight_n terrify_v the_o people_n by_o seem_v often_o to_o dart_n firey_n lance_n from_o their_o blaze_a tail_n egbert_n the_o nineteenth_o monarch_n of_o northumberland_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 738_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o fleece_n like_o wool_n seem_v to_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n cover_v many_o large_a field_n and_o plain_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v snow_n and_o soon_o after_o a_o terrible_a rot_v happen_v among_o sheep_n all_o over_o england_n etc._n etc._n he_o appoint_v his_o noble_n to_o here_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o redress_v their_o wrong_n and_o grievance_n study_v to_o keep_v his_o subject_n quiet_v at_o home_n by_o secure_v peace_n abroad_o and_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o be_v shear_v a_o monk_n and_o die_v in_o that_o state_n oswulph_n the_o twentieth_o king_n of_o northumberland_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 758_o and_o continue_v it_o but_o one_o year_n for_o grow_v proud_a and_o cruel_a put_v divers_a undeserved_o to_o death_n his_o own_o servant_n grow_v into_o such_o a_o hatred_n of_o he_o that_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o progress_n they_o find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o murder_n he_o at_o mickewoughton_n of_o which_o conspiracy_n though_o he_o be_v inform_v the_o day_n before_o yet_o fate_n consent_v not_o to_o its_o prevention_n edilwald_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o king_n of_o northumberland_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 759_o but_o be_v of_o a_o easy_a temper_n and_o somewhat_o supine_n in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o affair_n which_o after_o many_o trouble_n that_o thereupon_o arise_v through_o the_o male_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n by_o such_o as_o he_o place_v under_o he_o in_o trust_n and_o great_a office_n give_v alured_v a_o duke_n and_o high_a in_o favour_n with_o he_o a_o opportunity_n to_o conspire_v against_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o in_o his_o palace_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n alured_n have_v treacherous_o slay_v edilwald_n compel_v some_o through_o fear_n and_o win_v other_o by_o large_a gift_n to_o proclaim_v he_o king_n anno_fw-la dom._n 765._o but_o use_v much_o cruelty_n and_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o riot_n and_o luxury_n his_o subject_n grow_v weary_a of_o his_o government_n and_o by_o general_a consent_n expel_v he_o the_o kingdom_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n ethelred_n upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o alured_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o throne_n anno_fw-la dom._n 774._o but_o his_o government_n be_v distaste_v by_o the_o noble_n because_o he_o advance_v mean_a person_n to_o great_a dignity_n and_o make_v they_o his_o favourite_n two_o of_o they_o viz._n edibald_n and_o herbert_n make_v a_o faction_n and_o banish_v he_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o he_o be_v afterward_o re-called_n upon_o promise_n of_o amendment_n yet_o not_o keep_v of_o his_o word_n in_o many_o nice_a particular_n his_o subject_n rise_v up_o in_o
re-assumed_n his_o crown_n when_o in_o battle_n against_o he_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n egrick_n or_o edrick_n for_o by_o both_o namer_n authos_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o king_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 638._o he_o continue_v the_o war_n against_o the_o mercian_n and_o give_v they_o divers_a foil_n but_o come_v to_o a_o pitch_a battle_n endeavour_v to_o break_v in_o upon_o penda_n standard_n he_o be_v slay_v upon_o which_o his_o army_n be_v so_o dishearten_v that_o many_o of_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n a_o general_a rout_n and_o flight_n ensue_v whereupon_o the_o mercian_n follow_v with_o great_a fury_n about_o seven_o thousand_o be_v slay_v and_o not_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o of_o the_o mercian_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 638_o and_o reign_v four_o year_n anna_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 642_o and_o although_o he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n yet_o few_o of_o his_o action_n be_v record_v more_o than_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o settle_v his_o kingdom_n and_o labour_v for_o peace_n with_o his_o neighbour_n which_o at_o last_o be_v accord_v though_o on_o very_o hard_a condition_n ethelbert_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n find_v he_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v the_o northumbrian_n who_o have_v get_v strong_a foot_n in_o the_o northern_a frontier_n town_n he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n at_o which_o oswye_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v much_o disgu_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o war_n be_v denounce_v the_o east_n angle_n and_o mercian_n think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o stay_v his_o come_n resolve_v to_o place_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n in_o his_o country_n but_o in_o their_o march_n a_o fatal_a omen_n seem_v to_o forbid_v it_o viz._n two_o flight_n of_o bird_n one_o from_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o 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tombart_n a_o prince_n in_o those_o part_n and_o afterward_o marry_v egbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n from_o who_o depart_v she_o here_o betake_v herself_o to_o a_o devout_a life_n building_n a_o monastery_n of_o which_o she_o become_v the_o first_o abbess_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o birth-place_n of_o divers_a learned_a and_o eminent_a person_n as_o andrew_n millet_n sr._n thomas_n ridley_n doctor_n of_o law_n richard_n parker_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o place_n of_o note_n be_v everton_n triplow_n everden_n caxton_n wisbich_n linton_n milton_n mildred_n from_o which_o place_n proceed_v many_o eminent_a man_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n at_o caxton_n be_v bear_v william_n thence_o surname_v caxton_n who_o first_o set_v up_o the_o ingenious_a art_n of_o print_v in_o england_n it_o be_v likewise_o beautify_v by_o divers_a seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n viz._n thorney-abby_n the_o seat_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o bedford_n newmarket_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o 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be_v as_o yet_o pagan_n they_o use_v unheard-of_a cruelty_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o hunger_n and_o hubba_n two_o of_o their_o duke_n who_o by_o some_o be_v style_v king_n they_o take_v the_o city_n of_o york_n by_o storm_n and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n upon_o which_o walketulus_n a_o earl_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n give_v they_o battle_n but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o most_o of_o those_o he_o command_v slay_v and_o flush_v with_o this_o victory_n they_o destroy_v many_o famous_a church_n also_o the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n berdoxey_n midlesham_n side_n or_o peterborough_n and_o ely_n and_o the_o abbess_n of_o coldingham_n to_o prevent_v ravishment_n cut_v off_o her_o nose_n and_o upper_a lip_n and_o by_o her_o example_n the_o nun_n do_v the_o like_a to_o preserve_v their_o chastity_n by_o their_o deformity_n but_o be_v nevertheless_o deflower_v and_o afterward_o in_o despite_n immure_v in_o their_o house_n and_o fire_n be_v put_v to_o it_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o flame_n and_o so_o terrible_a they_o become_v in_o those_o part_n that_o burthred_a vice_n roy_n of_o mercia_n to_o save_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o country_n make_v peace_n with_o they_o as_o likewise_o do_v offride_n and_o ella_n style_v duke_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o be_v thereupon_o constrain_v to_o join_v their_o force_n with_o they_o against_o ethelred_n which_o some_o author_n call_v a_o rebellion_n and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n for_o it_o be_v take_v part_n with_o invader_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n these_o thing_n happen_v whilst_o the_o king_n be_v busy_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n he_o no_o soon_o find_v a_o little_a leisure_n but_o take_v courage_n he_o march_v northward_o and_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n overthrow_v the_o dainish_a northern_a army_n in_o conjunction_n with_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o they_o have_v compel_v as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o field_n under_o their_o east_n angle_n and_o mercian_n leader_n
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it_o be_v before_o but_o of_o inconsiderable_a strength_n viz._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1078_o and_o so_o a_o peace_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v conclude_v between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n robert_n the_o latter_a be_v allow_v the_o nominal_a title_n of_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o entire_o to_o possess_v it_o as_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v make_v general_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o break_v the_o league_n waste_v the_o northern_a country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o place_n then_o call_v moonkchester_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o entire_a defeat_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o victory_n erect_v a_o strong_a castle_n of_o stone_n name_v it_o newcastle_n from_o which_o the_o town_n so_o call_v on_o tine_n take_v its_o name_n not_o long_o after_o this_o such_o mighty_a rain_n happen_v and_o continue_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n that_o divers_a hill_n be_v so_o soften_v into_o a_o quagmire_n that_o they_o sink_v down_o and_o overthrow_v many_o cot_n and_o some_o village_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o level_n st._n paul_n church_n be_v likewise_o set_v on_o fire_n in_o june_n follow_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v by_o lightning_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o consume_v but_o soon_o rebuild_v by_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n he_o hold_v a_o synod_n in_o london_n where_o some_o bishopric_n be_v translate_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o as_o selwy_a to_o chichester_n credington_n to_o exeter_n shirbourn_n to_o salisbury_n dorchester_n unto_o lincoln_n and_o there_o be_v a_o contention_n between_o the_o two_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n for_o primacy_n he_o undertake_v to_o determine_v the_o difference_n appoint_v lanfrank_a arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o thomas_n arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n only_a
the_o christian_a prince_n have_v elect_v he_o and_o haste_v home_o yet_o leave_v most_o of_o his_o troop_n behind_o he_o but_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o absence_n henry_n his_o young_a brother_n so_o cunning_o deal_v with_o the_o english_a and_o norman_n that_o he_o get_v much_o into_o their_o favour_n and_o the_o more_o because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n after_o his_o father_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v of_o a_o mild_a disposition_n many_o princely_a virtue_n make_v it_o apparent_a that_o his_o government_n will_v be_v accompany_v with_o many_o honourable_a achievement_n gratful_a safe_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o church_n and_o commonweal_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n work_v to_o his_o advancement_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n anselm_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v absent_n on_o sunday_n the_o 5_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1100_o but_o before_o his_o coronation_n the_o noble_n constrain_v he_o to_o swear_v he_o will_v ease_n the_o people_n of_o the_o oppress_a tax_n and_o other_o grievance_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o english_a the_o use_n of_o light_n and_o fire_n in_o their_o house_n which_o they_o have_v be_v deny_v for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o the_o ring_v the_o evening_n bell_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n after_o his_o coronation_n to_o make_v he_o more_o easy_a in_o the_o throne_n he_o cause_v the_o great_a seal_n to_o pass_v on_o several_a wholesome_a law_n subscribe_v they_o with_o his_o name_n and_o command_v divers_a of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o cause_v copy_n of_o they_o to_o be_v send_v into_o every_o county_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o county_n court_v the_o head_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o these_o branche_n 1._o that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o oppression_n and_o reservation_n of_o their_o possession_n upon_o vacancy_n 2._o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o nobility_n shall_v possess_v the_o land_n of_o their_o father_n without_o redemption_n from_o the_o king_n which_o favour_n likewise_o shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o noble_n to_o their_o tenant_n 3._o that_o the_o gentry_n may_v give_v in_o marriage_n their_o daughter_n and_o kinswoman_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n 4._o that_o the_o widow_n shall_v have_v the_o jointure_n and_o not_o against_o her_o consent_n be_v compel_v to_o a_o second_o marriage_n 5._o that_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v be_v guardian_n of_o the_o land_n of_o their_o child_n 6._o that_o coiner_n of_o false_a and_o counterfeit_n money_n shall_v be_v capital_o punish_v and_o a_o measure_n to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o king_n arm_n shall_v be_v a_o standard_n of_o commerce_n among_o the_o people_n and_o 7._o that_o all_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n before_o his_o come_n to_o it_o shall_v be_v forgive_v and_o all_o murder_n before_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n to_o be_v pardon_v with_o other_o such_o like_a indulgence_n he_o also_o at_o this_o time_n confirm_v king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n now_o though_o this_o go_v a_o great_a way_n with_o the_o people_n who_o find_v themselves_o easy_a in_o these_o concession_n he_o yet_o use_v other_o policy_n as_o expect_v a_o storm_n from_o the_o norman_a coast_n as_o soon_o as_o duke_n robert_n shall_v arrive_v who_o he_o have_v notice_n by_o his_o espial_n be_v on_o his_o way_n for_o have_v seize_v on_o the_o plentiful_a heap_n of_o the_o last_o king_n treasure_n he_o liberal_o dispose_v of_o it_o among_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o know_v will_v stand_v he_o in_o the_o great_a stead_n if_o thing_n shall_v come_v to_o extremity_n then_o he_o place_v the_o more_o popular_a noble_n in_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o state_n and_o satisfy_v the_o lead_a gentry_n with_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o place_n of_o a_o low_a station_n absolute_o acquit_v the_o people_n forever_o from_o the_o tax_n of_o dane_n geld_v it_o have_v be_v much_o lessen_v in_o the_o former_a reign_n and_o from_o all_o other_o demand_n and_o unjust_a payment_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o the_o two_o former_a king_n giving_z leave_n to_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n for_o their_o recreation_n to_o inclose_v park_n for_o their_o deer_n and_o free_a warren_n for_o their_o coney_n hare_n and_o such_o like_a game_n and_o as_o traitor_n to_o his_o virtue_n state_n and_o kingly_a government_n he_o exile_v from_o his_o presence_n and_o court_n sycophant_n parasite_n flatterer_n niceness_n in_o behaviour_n lascivious_a conversation_n sumptuousness_n in_o apparel_n superfluity_n in_o diet_n etc._n etc._n he_o make_v it_o death_n for_o any_o to_o robb_n on_o the_o highway_n and_o with_o indefatigable_a endeavour_n he_o correct_v and_o reform_v the_o monstrous_a pride_n intolerable_a covetousness_n secure_a negligence_n and_o sloth_n of_o the_o clergy_n yet_o the_o better_a to_o please_v they_o he_o recall_v ansâ—â—_n from_o banishment_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o arch_a bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n give_v he_o full_a power_n to_o assemble_v convocation_n and_o synod_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o such_o irregularity_n as_o be_v insufferable_a in_o the_o church_n he_o leave_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o also_o to_o invest_v bishop_n by_o give_v they_o the_o ring_n cross_n and_o pastoral_n staff_n all_o such_o ecclesestical_a promotion_n and_o dignity_n as_o by_o the_o lewd_a advice_n and_o council_n of_o reynulph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o predecessor_n have_v seize_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o convert_v to_o his_o use_n he_o voluntary_o restore_v and_o confer_v on_o honest_a and_o grave_a learned_a man_n and_o commit_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o he_o escape_v and_o go_v for_o normandy_n earnest_o incite_v duke_n robert_n by_o many_o move_a oration_n to_o invade_v england_n who_o prone_a enough_o of_o himself_o so_o hearken_v to_o he_o and_o rely_v on_o the_o aid_n he_o have_v promise_v he_o here_o on_o his_o land_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n of_o which_o henry_n have_v timely_a notice_n think_v fit_a yet_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o more_o by_o marriage_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n maud_n sister_n to_o edgar_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o malcolm_n by_o margaret_n sister_n to_o edgar_n etheling_n and_o daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o victorious_a saxon_n king_n these_o nuptial_n be_v no_o soon_o consummate_v and_o a_o firm_a league_n make_v with_o scotland_n but_o duke_n robert_n land_a his_o army_n at_o portsmouth_n which_o put_v the_o english_a into_o apprehension_n of_o be_v involve_v in_o a_o doubtful_a war_n but_o this_o threaten_a storm_n be_v soon_o blow_v over_o by_o the_o discreet_a mediation_n and_o counsel_n of_o friend_n on_o both_o side_n so_o that_o a_o friendly_a peace_n ensue_v between_o the_o two_o brother_n upon_o such_o like_a condition_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v on_o in_o william_n rufus_n day_n whereat_o the_o norman_a lord_n be_v much_o displease_v and_o return_v discontent_v with_o the_o duke_n so_o that_o the_o king_n fear_v he_o will_v not_o long_o rest_v content_v with_o the_o agreement_n resolve_v to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o he_o and_o therefore_o raise_v a_o gallant_a army_n he_o sail_v to_o normandy_n and_o be_v join_v by_o many_o of_o the_o discontent_a noble_n give_v the_o duke_n two_o great_a overthrow_v after_o which_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n forsake_v shift_v from_o place_n to_o place_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n press_v his_o good_a fortune_n win_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o rouen_n caen_n valois_n and_o other_o and_o put_v they_o in_o trusty_a hand_n return_v for_o england_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v in_o triumph_n the_o duke_n perceive_v his_o fortune_n grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o those_o that_o he_o most_o trust_v grow_v treacherous_a and_o betray_v his_o council_n to_o the_o king_n as_o be_v bribe_v so_o to_o do_v by_o which_o mean_v he_o be_v almost_o strip_v of_o his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o adventurous_a experiment_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o come_v private_o into_o england_n and_o humble_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o brother_n leave_v it_o in_o his_o discretion_n to_o dispose_v of_o he_o and_o his_o duchy_n as_o he_o please_v but_o the_o king_n desirous_a to_o annex_v normandy_n to_o his_o own_o dominion_n turn_v from_o he_o in_o a_o slight_a manner_n and_o command_v he_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n which_o great_a indignity_n rouse_v the_o duke_n courage_n so_o that_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n he_o fling_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o return_v to_o normandy_n resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v by_o
time_n the_o beat_n of_o a_o drum_n be_v hear_v and_o people_n say_v it_o be_v usual_o the_o alarm_n or_o forerunner_n of_o war_n or_o change_n of_o government_n and_o indeed_o before_o the_o late_a revolution_n it_o be_v for_o many_o day_n together_o hear_v very_o plain_a it_o have_v a_o very_a fine_a church_n a_o free-sohool_a and_o a_o almshouse_n peterborough_n be_v fame_v for_o its_o building_n and_o the_o curious_a work_n of_o its_o cathedral_n it_o be_v seat_v as_o northampton_n and_o oundle_n be_v on_o the_o river_n nen._n at_o higham_n ferries_n be_v bear_v henry_n chichely_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o who_o found_v all_o soul_n college_n in_o oxford_n edgcot_n on_o danes_n moor_n near_o this_o place_n a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v anno_fw-la 1469_o between_o robin_n of_o risdale_n and_o sr._n john_n conier_n against_o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o lord_n rivers_n and_o other_o at_o fotheringay_n castle_n mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n be_v keep_v a_o long_a time_n prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o behead_v in_o it_o the_o other_o town_n of_o note_n be_v towcester_n daventree_n wellingborough_n kettering_n brabrook_n situate_v most_o on_o pleasant_a stream_n that_o branch_n in_o all_o part_n of_o this_o county_n at_o wellingborough_n be_v medicinal_a water_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o which_o queen_n mary_n the_o first_o lie_v there_o for_o several_a week_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n nen_fw-mi south_n of_o peterborough_n be_v a_o deep_a gulf_n so_o cold_a in_o the_o summer_n no_o swimmer_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v it_o yet_o never_o freeze_v in_o the_o winter_n the_o whole_a county_n be_v pleasant_o sprinkle_v with_o wood_n and_o tuft_a grove_n wherein_o great_a store_n of_o hare_n shelter_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v grafton_n regis_fw-la a_o seat_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o grafton_n burgh_o worthorp_n and_o wakerly_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o exeter_n apethorp_n and_o sewlhay_n lodge_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n brayton_n luswick_n alias_o lowick_n thrapston_n and_o sudborow_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o peterborough_n althorp_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n dean_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cardigan_n winwick_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o craven_n holdenby_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o feversham_n kerby_n to_o the_o lord_n viscount_n hatton_n baron_n of_o kerby_n etc._n etc._n astwell_n to_o the_o lord_n ferrer_n easton_n mavit_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n grey_n boughton_n and_o barnwell_n castle_n to_o the_o lord_n montague_n rockingham_n castle_n warmington_n and_o stoke_n albony_n to_o the_o lord_n watson_n stean_n to_o the_o lord_n crew_n peterborough-pallace_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o stately_a house_n of_o the_o gentry_n that_o give_v a_o curious_a prospect_n to_o most_o road_n in_o the_o county_n the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n though_o king_n henry_n think_v he_o make_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n sure_a to_o his_o daughter_n maud_n and_o her_o issue_n yet_o for_o a_o whole_a reign_n it_o be_v debar_v from_o they_o for_o stephen_n three_o son_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bloyce_n by_o his_o wife_n adilicia_n or_o alice_n third_z daughter_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o lead_n noble_n sail_v for_o england_n and_o land_a at_o whitsand_n bay_n with_o who_o come_v a_o wonderful_a tempest_n attend_v with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o december_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1135_o by_o william_n corbell_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o so_o well_o be_v he_o instruct_v in_o the_o former_a example_n that_o by_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n he_o labour_v to_o lay_v a_o sure_a foundation_n for_o his_o advancement_n and_o because_o riches_n be_v the_o sinew_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o strong_a king_n he_o therefore_o to_o enrich_v himself_o seize_v on_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o bountiful_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o such_o as_o either_o by_o arm_n or_o council_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o stand_v he_o in_o stead_n he_o also_o create_v sundry_a nobleman_n and_o dignify_v many_o other_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n which_o make_v he_o find_v many_o fast_a friend_n and_o because_o benefit_n receive_v be_v more_o frequent_o please_v to_o the_o vulgar_a than_o right_o or_o reason_n to_o ingratiate_v with_o the_o common_a sort_n he_o remit_v several_a tax_n of_o â—hose_n grievance_n they_o have_v complain_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o last_o reign_n but_o can_v have_v no_o redress_n cause_v the_o better_a to_o confirm_v this_o concession_n a_o charter_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o people_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o a_o assurance_n of_o his_o not_o revoke_v what_o he_o have_v consent_v to_o he_o also_o make_v a_o mitigation_n of_o the_o severety_n and_o penalty_n of_o divers_a law_n and_o by_o solemn_a oath_n bind_v himself_o to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o he_o likewise_o renounce_v the_o future_a seizure_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o promotion_n when_o they_o shall_v become_v vacant_a the_o better_a to_o endear_v the_o clergy_n to_o he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n such_o graceful_a and_o profitable_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n as_o they_o will_v demand_v exempt_n they_o among_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n for_o all_o offence_n whatsoever_o unless_o the_o ordinary_a consent_n to_o give_v they_o up_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o to_o prevent_v sudden_a disturbance_n that_o may_v arise_v he_o build_v many_o fort_n fortress_n bulwark_n and_o castle_n licens_v the_o noble_n gentry_n and_o clergy_n to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o their_o security_n and_o to_o keep_v fair_a with_o 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the_o city_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o petty_a king_n and_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v settle_v the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n reform_v barbarity_n and_o abuse_n he_o bring_v those_o that_o hold_v out_o in_o ulster_n under_o subjection_n and_o so_o return_v in_o triumph_n to_o london_n thus_o be_v ireland_n make_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v ever_o since_o be_v a_o very_a spacious_a country_n viz._n in_o length_n 303_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 112_o in_o circumference_n 948._o and_o such_o be_v the_o overfondness_n of_o this_o king_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n that_o he_o cause_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_z to_z lewis_z the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v twice_o solemn_o crown_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o people_n himself_o the_o second_o time_n for_o that_o day_n leave_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o servitor_n at_o his_o son_n table_n whereat_o 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against_o the_o king_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n to_o innocent_a the_o second_o upon_o which_o the_o pope_n give_v he_o the_o pall_n and_o appoint_v he_o legate_n so_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o deliver_v up_o his_o chancelorship_n and_o great_a seal_n not_o give_v the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o a_o account_n why_o he_o do_v so_o these_o jar_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o arch_a bishop_n embolden_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n to_o commit_v many_o irregularity_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v but_o small_a punishment_n for_o if_o they_o commit_v murder_n manslaughter_n felony_n or_o robbery_n be_v censure_v by_o man_n of_o their_o own_o profession_n they_o come_v off_o as_o they_o can_v wish_v so_o that_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v sore_o oppress_v to_o redress_v these_o grievance_n the_o king_n find_v himself_o constrain_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o which_o that_o law_n make_v in_o king_n stephen_n reign_n which_o exempt_v the_o authority_n of_o temporal_a judge_n 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oath_n and_o be_v absolve_v by_o the_o pope_n yet_o it_o nothing_o daunt_v the_o king_n but_o rather_o irritate_v he_o to_o seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o such_o temporality_n as_o he_o have_v former_o give_v to_o the_o arch_a bishop_n require_v he_o to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o 30000_o mark_n he_o have_v imbezil_v during_o his_o be_v chancellor_n but_o the_o prelate_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o bold_o affirm_v the_o king_n have_v free_o give_v it_o to_o he_o as_o a_o free_a gift_n and_o ought_v not_o in_o honour_n or_o conscience_n to_o demand_v it_o back_o whereupon_o all_o the_o movable_n that_o appertain_v to_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o king_n express_v command_v at_o which_o becket_n be_v disgu_v he_o go_v to_o rome_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o the_o king_n perceive_v his_o drift_n be_v to_o incense_v the_o pope_n against_o he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o represent_v his_o perverseness_n and_o evil_a carriage_n and_o how_o reasonable_a thing_n be_v he_o have_v impose_v on_o he_o entreat_v the_o pope_n to_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o dignity_n and_o he_o will_v provide_v for_o he_o and_o he_o in_o another_o station_n but_o becket_n have_v make_v such_o interest_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o refuse_v it_o but_o with_o many_o threaten_n send_v two_o legate_n to_o curse_v the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o people_n unless_o on_o their_o demand_n becket_n be_v immediate_o restore_v to_o his_o dignity_n also_o to_o his_o land_n and_o movable_n that_o be_v confiscate_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o commend_v he_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o pontynack_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v and_o for_o a_o time_n entertain_v but_o upon_o the_o king_n threat_n that_o unless_o he_o be_v expel_v the_o house_n that_o he_o will_v leave_v no_o monk_n of_o that_o order_n in_o france_n he_o be_v dismiss_v the_o king_n command_v that_o without_o his_o licence_n no_o cardinal_n nor_o legate_n shall_v presume_v to_o set_v foot_v in_o england_n and_o hereupon_o he_o banish_v all_o becket_n relation_n which_o much_o grieve_v he_o yet_o underhand_o he_o be_v encourage_v by_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n resolute_o to_o persist_v in_o his_o obstinacy_n whereupon_o king_n henry_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o difference_n that_o much_o disturb_v the_o kingdom_n sail_v to_o france_n and_o in_o the_o french_a king_n presence_n confer_v with_o the_o arch_a bishop_n make_v he_o a_o offer_n that_o if_o he_o will_v take_v the_o oath_n again_o and_o subscribe_v the_o instrument_n triparte_n as_o himself_o and_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n have_v do_v he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o favour_n and_o enjoy_v all_o that_o be_v former_o appertain_v to_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n recall_v from_o banishment_n but_o then_o he_o start_v another_o obstacle_n consent_v to_o do_v it_o if_o it_o may_v be_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o salvo_fw-la honore_fw-la dei_fw-la this_o more_o anger_v the_o king_n 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with_o various_a success_n though_o in_o they_o the_o french_a be_v general_o worsted_n but_o fortune_n no_o further_o favour_v his_o endeavour_n but_o only_o to_o stop_v the_o french_a torrent_n â—nd_v their_o further_a encroachment_n he_o return_v for_o england_n on_o his_o departure_n the_o french_a king_n marry_v alphonsus_n his_o brother_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n and_o give_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o poitiers_n and_o so_o cunning_o contrive_v it_o that_o he_o will_v have_v procure_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o such_o land_n as_o he_o pretend_v he_o hold_v in_o that_o province_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o can_v not_o by_o entreaties_n or_o threat_n be_v wrought_v on_o to_o comply_v which_o so_o enrage_v the_o french_a king_n that_o he_o enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n and_o lay_v all_o waste_n before_o he_o but_o be_v fight_v with_o by_o the_o english_a army_n new_o transport_v near_o 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as_o be_v grieve_v come_v for_o redress_v of_o their_o grievance_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o endeavour_v to_o redress_v what_o be_v amiss_o establish_v many_o thing_n profitable_a as_o they_o intend_v for_o the_o common-weal_n but_o high_o derogatory_n to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o to_o the_o end_n those_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v so_o contrive_v shall_v be_v last_v and_o inviolable_o observe_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o twelve_o nobleman_n by_o the_o title_n of_o les_fw-fr douze_n piers_n or_o the_o twelve_o peer_n give_v they_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o maintain_v and_o support_v those_o law_n of_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o gloucester_n be_v chief_a and_o for_o this_o they_o have_v their_o patent_n and_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n which_o be_v seal_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o king_n although_o he_o do_v it_o unwilling_o so_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v the_o commissioner_n begin_v by_o strict_a execution_n to_o give_v life_n unto_o those_o law_n and_o ordinance_n thrust_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o office_n many_o of_o the_o king_n menial_a servant_n and_z attendants_z placing_z other_o in_o their_o stead_n which_o very_o much_o trouble_v he_o for_o by_o these_o proceed_n he_o perceive_v those_o that_o wait_v on_o his_o person_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v trust_v by_o other_o than_o by_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v further_a from_o choose_v those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v near_o to_o he_o this_o make_v he_o grow_v melancholy_a and_o vex_v himself_o exceed_o yet_o think_v to_o mend_v what_o he_o suppose_v amiss_o he_o call_v another_o parliament_n which_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v more_o strong_o all_o that_o the_o former_a have_v do_v though_o he_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o session_n have_v complain_v of_o the_o hard_a usage_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o twelve_o peer_n and_o by_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o nine_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o solemn_a curse_n be_v denounce_v against_o all_o such_o as_o either_o by_o direction_n council_n arm_n or_o otherwise_o withstand_v or_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n this_o make_v the_o king_n more_o melancholy_a than_o before_o when_o to_o divert_v himself_o he_o sail_v to_o france_n and_o have_v a_o interview_n with_o king_n lewis_n who_o high_o welcome_v he_o lodge_v he_o in_o his_o own_o palace_n feast_v he_o and_o use_v he_o with_o all_o gentleness_n courtesy_n and_o honour_n protest_v in_o his_o parliament_n of_o estate_n that_o he_o be_v much_o dissatisfy_v in_o his_o conscience_n for_o detain_v from_o king_n henry_n his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o such_o other_o territory_n in_o france_n as_o in_o right_o he_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n king_n henry_n intend_v to_o conclude_v a_o inviolable_a peace_n free_o surrender_v to_o he_o normandy_n anjou_n poitiers_n and_o main_a and_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o honour_n he_o receive_v they_o again_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n whilst_o thing_n thus_o proceed_v in_o france_n a_o quarrel_n happen_v between_o prince_n edward_n the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n about_o the_o law_n be_v put_v too_o severe_o in_o execution_n which_o make_v the_o king_n hasten_v home_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n or_o mischief_n that_o may_v happen_v thereby_o and_o with_o some_o difficulty_n he_o reconcile_v they_o and_o hope_v to_o remove_v the_o curb_n the_o peer_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o with_o much_o expense_n he_o procure_v bull_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o himself_o and_o all_o other_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v those_o new_a law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o to_o support_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o their_o authority_n be_v free_o absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n yet_o they_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o proceed_v to_o displace_v such_o judge_n justices_z and_o sheriff_n as_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v for_o not_o follow_v their_o order_n and_o put_v such_o in_o their_o place_n and_o office_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v these_o indignity_n cause_v the_o pope_n bull_n to_o be_v read_v and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o city_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n straight_o command_v all_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n condition_n or_o degree_n soever_o that_o from_o thence_o forth_o do_v by_o word_n or_o deed_n support_v or_o maintain_v the_o say_v law_n and_o ordinance_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o not_o deliver_v thence_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o hereupon_o he_o swear_v the_o londoner_n from_o twelve_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o he_o and_o to_o be_v aid_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n against_o all_o opposer_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o baron_n meet_v and_o enter_v into_o a_o resolution_n among_o themselves_o rather_o to_o lose_v their_o life_n than_o decline_v the_o uphold_v the_o law_n and_o fancy_v the_o king_n have_v some_o desperate_a design_n upon_o they_o their_o jealousy_n so_o increase_v that_o retire_v to_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n they_o raise_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o furnish_v it_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n they_o intend_v yet_o pretend_v to_o abstain_v from_o any_o hostility_n or_o violence_n unless_o the_o king_n compel_v they_o to_o it_o then_o they_o send_v their_o letter_n in_o a_o most_o submissive_a and_o humble_a manner_n to_o the_o king_n protest_v their_o duty_n service_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o he_o entreat_v his_o highness_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_n god_n for_o the_o
which_o make_v they_o divide_v into_o party_n to_o decide_v their_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n yet_o the_o king_n fear_v this_o may_v involve_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o ruin_n and_o shake_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n interpose_v his_o authority_n and_o mediation_n to_o make_v they_o friend_n but_o whilst_o this_o be_v do_v prince_n edward_n the_o king_n son_n take_v advantage_n of_o their_o difference_n depart_v secret_o from_o court_n and_o consort_a with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o warren_n sr._n roger_n mortimer_n and_o other_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n on_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n force_n with_o such_o fury_n near_o eversham_n in_o worcestershire_n that_o they_o total_o rout_v they_o and_o in_o this_o battle_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n simon_n his_o elder_a son_n sr._n hugh_n spencer_n and_o many_o other_o of_o note_n be_v slay_v and_o so_o enrage_v be_v the_o soldier_n that_o they_o despiteful_o use_v the_o earl_n dead_a body_n by_o cut_a off_o the_o head_n hands_z foot_n and_o privy_a member_n send_v they_o into_o divers_a shire_n as_o trophy_n of_o their_o victory_n this_o turn_n of_o fortunate_a success_n so_o ellevate_v the_o droop_a king_n that_o he_o resolve_v utter_o to_o throw_v off_o his_o fetter_n and_o assume_v his_o kingly_a authority_n uncontrolled_a whereupon_o whilst_o his_o enemy_n be_v full_a of_o fear_n and_o mistrust_v and_o their_o strength_n in_o a_o manner_n utter_o break_v he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n which_o conform_v to_o his_o will_n more_o through_o dread_n of_o his_o anger_n than_o voluntary_o repeal_v the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o oxford_n parliament_n disannul_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n and_o all_o patent_n commission_n and_o instrument_n whatsoever_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o establish_n and_o ratify_v those_o thing_n be_v by_o the_o king_n express_a commandment_n bring_v forth_o public_o cancel_v and_o make_v void_a by_o which_o mean_n he_o regain_v his_o former_a power_n and_o liberty_n to_o say_v and_o do_v as_o he_o please_v this_o parliament_n be_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o the_o king_n express_v his_o anger_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o london_n because_o as_o be_v allege_v the_o ruler_n and_o inhabitant_n have_v always_o despise_v he_o and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o baron_n against_o he_o vow_v to_o consume_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n as_o a_o last_a monument_n of_o their_o rebellion_n to_o succeed_a age_n and_o so_o firm_o have_v he_o determine_v it_o that_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o favourite_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o avert_v he_o from_o this_o purpose_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v do_v till_o the_o citizen_n cause_v a_o instrument_n in_o write_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o ratify_v it_o with_o their_o common_a seal_n by_o which_o they_o confess_v their_o rebellion_n humble_o crave_v pardon_n and_o without_o any_o restraint_n or_o exception_n submit_v their_o land_n good_n life_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n whereupon_o pay_v 1000_o mark_n fine_a they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o have_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n during_o which_o space_n they_o have_v suffer_v much_o damage_n yet_o for_o what_o wrong_n soever_o they_o receive_v they_o can_v find_v no_o redress_n and_o many_o robbery_n and_o piracy_n during_o the_o war_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n to_o hinder_v his_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v pester_v with_o many_o complaint_n he_o order_v they_o shall_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o court_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o port_n where_o the_o person_n aggrieve_v expect_v little_a redress_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v party_n few_o complaint_n after_o that_o be_v make_v gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o his_o revolt_n from_o the_o baron_n and_o join_v his_o 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earl_n of_o bristol_n hinton_n st._n george_n court_n of_o ewick_n lenn_n court_n and_o walton_n to_o the_o lord_n paulet_n connington_n to_o the_o lord_n clifford_n wells_n palace_n and_o banwell_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n bristol_n palace_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bristol_n with_o divers_a house_n of_o the_o gentry_n pleasant_o sight_v etc._n etc._n the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o common_o call_v edward_n of_o windsor_n edward_z upon_o the_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o he_o in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n not_o be_v fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n refuse_v it_o with_o tear_n and_o detestation_n till_o mortimer_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n by_o threat_n and_o persuasion_n wrought_v he_o to_o some_o compliance_n nor_o then_o will_v he_o yield_v to_o be_v crown_v till_o his_o father_n have_v resign_v nor_o then_o till_o he_o be_v make_v sensible_a by_o some_o faithful_a counsellor_n it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o secure_v the_o life_n of_o 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king_n to_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o execution_n which_o insolent_a behaviour_n sr._n william_n wallworth_n lord_n mayor_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v stab_v he_o with_o his_o dagger_n so_o that_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o then_o haste_v to_o raise_v the_o city_n militia_n the_o rebel_n after_o some_o time_n be_v so_o amaze_v that_o they_o scatter_v and_o every_o one_o flee_v for_o his_o safety_n and_o it_o be_v not_o many_o day_n before_o most_o of_o the_o ringleader_n be_v by_o their_o companion_n a_o thing_n that_o seldom_o fail_v in_o such_o tumultuous_a rebellion_n deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n the_o better_a to_o obtain_v their_o own_o pardon_n which_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o pride_n they_o have_v scornful_o throw_v up_o and_o the_o king_n at_o this_o last_o conference_n before_o their_o face_n have_v cancel_v they_o so_o that_o about_o 1500_o or_o more_o of_o the_o principal_a agent_n be_v convict_v and_o execute_v in_o divers_a place_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o popular_a disorder_n and_o for_o this_o exploit_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n the_o dagger_n be_v add_v to_o the_o city_n arms._n thing_n thus_o quiet_v and_o the_o people_n fear_n over_o the_o king_n sue_v for_o the_o lady_n ann_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o winceslaus_fw-la the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o marriage_n which_o be_v accord_v and_o the_o lady_n who_o be_v exceed_v virtuous_a and_o beautiful_a be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n by_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1385_o he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n in_o which_o he_o create_v his_o uncle_n edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o cousin_n henry_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_z edward_z son_n to_z edmund_z of_o langley_n earl_n of_o rutland_n sir_n john_n holland_z earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o thomas_n lord_n mowbray_n 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their_o demand_n so_o anger_v the_o king_n that_o he_o swear_v have_v he_o fore-known_a the_o saucy_a bouldness_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o as_o he_o suppose_v intend_v to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o he_o will_v more_o willing_o have_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o have_v rely_v on_o he_o for_o protection_n than_o thus_o to_o be_v baffle_v and_o make_v servile_a to_o those_o who_o his_o sovereignty_n ought_v to_o command_v but_o the_o two_o lord_n in_o all_o humble_a duty_n show_v he_o that_o his_o people_n stand_v well_o affect_v towards_o he_o and_o that_o the_o french_a have_v be_v and_o be_v inveterate_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o this_o and_o suchlike_a submissive_a discourse_n he_o be_v some_o what_o pacify_v and_o promise_v to_o come_v to_o his_o parliament_n in_o three_o day_n and_o fail_v not_o to_o do_v it_o where_o by_o proof_n and_o accusation_n of_o the_o lord_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n chancellor_n of_o 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minister_n of_o state_n to_o nottingham_n where_o they_o pronounce_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o thirteen_o commissioner_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n because_o against_o his_o will_n and_o consent_n they_o have_v compel_v the_o king_n to_o ratify_v the_o commission_n by_o his_o oath_n and_o under_o his_o great_a seal_n so_o go_v to_o coventry_n the_o judge_n by_o a_o instrument_n in_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n declare_v and_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n to_o be_v agreeable_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n touch_v these_o matter_n whilst_o affair_n have_v but_o a_o ill_a aspect_n at_o home_n thâ—_n french_a king_n to_o embroyl_n the_o kingdom_n more_o if_o possible_a send_v his_o admiral_n with_o a_o thousand_o nobleman_n anâ—_n gentleman_n into_o scotland_n with_o arm_n and_o
curse_v any_o that_o shall_v afterward_o build_v it_o yet_o this_o sorrow_n waste_v by_o time_n to_o strengthen_v his_o alliance_n he_o sail_v to_o france_n and_o take_v the_o lady_n isabel_n charles_n the_o sixth_n daughter_n to_o wife_n and_o bring_v she_o to_o england_n with_o her_o nurse_n and_o a_o great_a train_n of_o lady_n and_o not_o exceed_v seven_o or_o eight_o year_n she_o be_v call_v the_o baby_n queen_n the_o king_n have_v contract_v not_o to_o bed_n she_o till_o she_o shall_v be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o a_o 30_o year_n peace_n be_v conclude_v whereupon_o the_o king_n give_v up_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n the_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o breast_n which_o much_o offend_v the_o english_a noble_n especial_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n who_o plain_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v dishonour_v himself_o and_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o tame_o part_v with_o such_o a_o important_a place_n which_o have_v not_o be_v gain_v but_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o much_o blood_n and_o treasure_n this_o so_o anger_v the_o king_n that_o he_o private_o swear_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o and_o such_o other_o nobleman_n as_o he_o say_v usual_o check_v and_o control_v he_o in_o his_o proceed_n and_o according_o get_v a_o parliament_n to_o his_o mind_n sir_n john_n bushe_n one_o of_o his_o creature_n be_v speaker_n of_o the_o low_a house_n this_o upstart_n speaker_n bold_o accuse_v thomas_n arundel_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o fit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o the_o king_n be_v order_v not_o to_o answer_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o damage_n to_o he_o his_o silence_n nevertheless_o be_v take_v for_o confession_n and_o he_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n in_o this_o parliament_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n upon_o which_o the_o former_a lose_v his_o head_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v confine_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n through_o grief_n and_o want_n of_o 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but_o king_n richard_n industrious_o prevent_v it_o as_o fear_v such_o a_o alliance_n may_v enable_v he_o to_o grasp_v at_o his_o crown_n and_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n dyed_n he_o seize_v on_o his_o vast_a treasure_n though_o he_o have_v give_v his_o cousin_n henry_n leave_n on_o his_o departure_n to_o appoint_v his_o attorney_n to_o act_n for_o he_o and_o take_v care_n of_o his_o inheritance_n but_o these_o proceed_n breed_v much_o mischief_n for_o the_o king_n have_v lose_v most_o of_o his_o old_a and_o get_v a_o new_a set_v of_o counsellor_n viz._n the_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n sir_n john_n bush_n sir_n james_n bagot_n and_o sir_n john_n green_n they_o advise_v he_o to_o many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o grave_a council_n and_o much_o trouble_v the_o people_n and_o now_o the_o irish_a rebel_n the_o king_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n farm_a the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o his_o revenue_n belong_v thereunto_o for_o certain_a year_n and_o sail_v for_o ireland_n the_o duke_n of_o hartford_n who_o want_v no_o intelligence_n how_o matter_n go_v in_o england_n look_v on_o the_o people_n ferment_n and_o the_o king_n absence_n to_o give_v he_o a_o very_a favourable_a advantage_n to_o shake_v off_o his_o chain_n wherefore_o as_o private_o as_o he_o may_v he_o come_v to_o england_n accompany_v by_o the_o banish_a arch_n bishop_n and_o many_o other_o trusty_a friend_n declare_v to_o the_o people_n he_o only_o come_v to_o take_v quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v his_o undoubted_a right_n so_o that_o trousand_n flock_v to_o he_o and_o find_v how_o the_o people_n be_v bend_v to_o favour_v his_o cause_n he_o raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n and_o seize_v the_o before_o name_v counselor_n who_o they_o behead_v king_n richard_z in_o ireland_n hear_v of_o these_o stir_v settle_a affair_n there_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o haste_v over_o with_o a_o small_a army_n but_o before_o he_o can_v pass_v wales_n most_o of_o they_o have_v deserted_n him_z and_o then_o be_v ascertain_v that_o his_o counselor_n in_o who_o he_o have_v repose_v much_o trust_n to_o levy_v force_n for_o he_o be_v take_v off_o despair_v of_o any_o safety_n to_o be_v gain_v by_o force_n he_o come_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o public_o own_v his_o insufficiency_n and_o weakness_n to_o govern_v well_o praise_v the_o duke_n rare_a and_o singular_a virtue_n his_o absolute_a worthiness_n to_o be_v a_o king_n etc._n etc._n proffer_v to_o make_v he_o a_o absolute_a surrender_n of_o his_o kingdom_n if_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o it_o the_o politic_a duke_n who_o well_o know_v this_o proceed_v not_o cordial_o from_o he_o but_o from_o the_o effect_n of_o fear_n and_o constraint_n however_o refuse_v it_o for_o though_o he_o much_o affect_v the_o wear_n of_o a_o crown_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o more_o advisable_a to_o receive_v it_o at_o this_o time_n from_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n and_o hereupon_o he_o cause_v the_o king_n with_o a_o very_a respective_a and_o honourable_a attendance_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v in_o his_o name_n twenty_o four_o article_n be_v exhibit_v against_o he_o for_o mismanagement_n and_o ill_a conduct_n in_o government_n and_o many_o henious_a crime_n which_o in_o his_o restraint_n he_o seem_v to_o confess_v and_o own_v and_o by_o a_o instrument_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n he_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o henry_n of_o bullenbrook_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n which_o be_v public_o and_o general_o ratify_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n henry_n stand_v up_o and_o make_v this_o challenge_n to_o the_o crown_n viz._n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_o ay_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o crown_n with_o all_o the_o appurtinance_n as_o come_v by_o the_o blood_n royal_a from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o justice_n which_o god_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v send_v i_o by_o the_o help_n of_o my_o friend_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n which_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o perdition_n through_o default_n of_o government_n and_o breach_n of_o law_n these_o word_n be_v say_v all_o the_o estate_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o king_n and_o richard_n be_v formal_o depose_v in_o the_o word_n and_o in_o manner_n recite_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o reign_n and_o thereupon_o be_v send_v to_o pomfret_n castle_n but_o long_o he_o have_v not_o be_v there_o ere_o upon_o some_o practice_n of_o his_o favourite_n to_o reinstate_v he_o he_o be_v villanous_o murder_v by_o sir_n pierce_n of_o exton_n and_o eight_o other_o of_o who_o he_o
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her_o chastity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v violate_v but_o with_o that_o cumpulsion_n that_o will_v pull_v down_o vengeance_n on_o his_o head_n that_o lay_v aside_o the_o thought_n of_o any_o other_o he_o marry_v she_o promote_a all_o her_o kindred_n to_o dignity_n and_o honour_n create_v the_o lord_n rivers_n her_o father_n earl_n rivers_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n her_o son_n sir_n thomas_n grey_n marquess_z of_o dorset_z and_o prefer_v he_o and_o other_o to_o rich_a heiress_n of_o nobleman_n and_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n for_o they_o that_o displease_v his_o near_a friend_n for_o no_o soon_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n his_o brother_n hear_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n being_n great_o displease_v at_o the_o king_n have_v put_v that_o affront_n on_o he_o but_o they_o meet_v and_o consult_v which_o way_n to_o constrain_v the_o king_n to_o lay_v aside_o these_o new_a favourite_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n anger_n for_o the_o disgrace_n the_o 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do_v it_o speedy_o and_o whilst_o this_o be_v on_o foot_n james_z the_o third_z king_n of_o scot_n require_v the_o lady_n cicilia_n another_o of_o the_o king_n daughter_n in_o marriage_n with_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a which_o be_v agree_v to_o and_o part_n of_o her_o portion_n pay_v before_o hand_n but_o instead_o of_o her_o be_v send_v for_o and_o a_o friendly_a alliance_n conclude_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n with_o this_o money_n raise_v force_n and_o enter_v england_n commit_v many_o cruel_a outrage_n 〈…〉_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v send_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—ble_a army_n force_v his_o way_n into_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n defend_v by_o earl_n bothwel_n but_o purpose_v to_o march_v into_o scotland_n he_o leave_v the_o lord_n standly_n with_o 4000_o man_n to_o maintain_v the_o siege_n and_o pursue_v the_o scot_n king_n waste_v his_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n till_o the_o nobility_n perceive_v the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n humble_o sue_v to_o the_o duke_n for_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v on_o these_o condition_n viz._n that_o full_a restitution_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o king_n edward_n be_v subject_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v they_o that_o the_o scot_n king_n shall_v restore_v his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n who_o be_v in_o the_o english_a army_n to_o his_o honour_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n shall_v be_v yield_v or_o not_o rescue_v from_o the_o present_a siege_n and_o the_o marriage_n money_n repaid_a the_o first_o of_o these_o they_o perform_v not_o as_o be_v unable_a but_o the_o other_o be_v observe_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n soon_o surrendered_n but_o the_o french_a king_n utter_o break_v all_o friendship_n with_o king_n edward_n by_o deny_v the_o yearly_o pension_n and_o marry_v the_o dauphin_n to_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o maximilian_n son_n of_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n which_o affront_n have_v certain_o cause_v a_o war_n have_v king_n edward_n live_v to_o have_v prosecute_v what_o he_o have_v project_v but_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o surfeit_n with_o eat_v too_o excessive_o at_o a_o banquet_n he_o grow_v daily_o weak_a and_o weak_a and_o a_o visible_a decay_n of_o nature_n appear_v in_o he_o he_o call_v his_o noble_n about_o he_o and_o labour_v to_o make_v friendship_n between_o his_o wife_n kindred_n and_o his_o own_o cause_v they_o to_o embrace_v and_o give_v solemn_a assurance_n of_o it_o in_o his_o presence_n then_o recommend_v to_o they_o the_o care_n of_o his_o queen_n and_o child_n earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o live_v in_o unity_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n 1483_o in_o the_o 40th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o 23d_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o a_o chapel_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n at_o windsor_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n john_n hust_n be_v burn_v on_o tower-hill_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n a_o rosetree_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o calamitous_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n bear_v on_o one_o branch_n a_o white_a and_o a_o red_a rose_n the_o cognisance_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o a_o spring_n of_o blood_n gush_v out_o near_o lancaster_n amaze_a voice_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o air_n firey_n meteor_n and_o blazing-star_n etc._n etc._n appear_v as_o also_o fiery_a army_n fight_v furious_o remark_n on_o westmoreland_n etc._n etc._n this_o county_n be_v partly_o hilly_a and_o partly_o plain_a it_o produce_v cattle_n a_o good_a sprinkle_n of_o corn_n store_n of_o wildfowl_n and_o in_o some_o place_n abound_v in_o fish_n venison_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v bound_v with_o yorkshire_n lancashire_n and_o cumberland_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o ward_n contain_v 26_o
edward_n the_o four_o and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o the_o plantagenet_n who_o have_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n from_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n henry_n by_o this_o bloodshed_n have_v more_o firm_o establish_v his_o throne_n or_o at_o least_o himself_o from_o those_o fear_n that_o he_o apprehend_v from_o mutable_a fortune_n whilst_o this_o young_a prince_n live_v marry_a arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o lady_n catharine_n daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n with_o great_a magnificence_n in_o st._n paul_n but_o that_o young_a prince_n soon_o after_o die_v she_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n his_o second_o son_n who_o succeed_v but_o upon_o some_o pretend_a scruple_n divorce_v as_o will_v appear_v at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n sue_v for_o the_o lady_n margaret_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n the_o match_n be_v conclude_v though_o the_o french_a king_n and_o other_o have_v require_v she_o but_o can_v not_o obtain_v their_o suit_n for_o in_o this_o henry_n wise_o consider_v that_o if_o his_o son_n issue_n shall_v fail_v it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o unite_v scotland_n to_o england_n when_o if_o he_o have_v marry_v she_o to_o a_o more_o powerful_a kingdom_n this_o must_v have_v be_v subject_v to_o that_o which_o he_o conclude_v will_v prove_v very_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o the_o lady_n be_v send_v to_o edenbourough_n be_v there_o marry_v with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o king_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n grow_v exceed_a covetous_a contrive_v how_o he_o may_v extort_v money_n from_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o this_o as_o his_o chief_a instrument_n he_o use_v sir_n richard_n empson_n and_o edmund_n dudley_n two_o lawyer_n who_o he_o appoint_v to_o put_v the_o penal_a law_n in_o execution_n with_o great_a rigour_n which_o they_o spare_v not_o to_o do_v to_o the_o utmost_a though_o in_o the_o next_o reign_v it_o cost_v they_o their_o life_n nor_o be_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o oppress_a people_n mind_v though_o exceed_v great_a and_o many_o from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n which_o encourage_v a_o whole_a swarm_n of_o locust_n as_o under_o officer_n to_o pill_n and_o pole_n they_o in_o every_o shire_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n much_o hatred_n after_o this_o philip_z duke_z of_o austria_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o his_o voyage_n thither_o drive_v by_o a_o tempest_n into_o weymouth_n harbour_n in_o dorsetshire_n where_o with_o his_o queen_n he_o be_v entertain_v by_o sir_n thomas_n trenchard_n and_o after_o invite_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o windsor_n where_o for_o the_o entertainment_n he_o give_v he_o he_o procure_v the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n flee_v into_o austria_n to_o be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n on_o condition_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o violence_n offer_v he_o and_o indeed_o during_o this_o king_n reign_n he_o be_v only_o keep_v a_o prisoner_n but_o in_o the_o next_o lose_v his_o head_n king_n henry_n soon_o after_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o languish_a disease_n which_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o judgement_n for_o oppress_v his_o subject_n remit_v all_o offence_n against_o his_o penal_a law_n enlarge_v all_o prisoner_n except_o for_o treason_n &_o murder_n restore_v money_n to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v ruin_v relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o do_v many_o good_a acts._n and_o have_v reign_v 23_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o famous_a chapel_n of_o his_o own_o sound_n by_o elizabeth_n his_o queen_n who_o die_v not_o long_o before_o in_o the_o 52d_o year_n of_o his_o age._n in_o this_o king_n reign_n wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o six_o penny_n a_o bushel_n nantwich_n salt_n 6_o d._n and_o bay_a salt_n 3_o d._n per_fw-la bushel_n white_a herring_n 6_o s._n per_fw-la barrel_n red_a herring_n 3_o s._n per_fw-la cade_n sprat_n 6_o d._n per_fw-la cade_n and_o gascoign_n wine_n at_o 6_o l._n per_fw-la tun._n anno_fw-la 1495_o a_o mighty_a storm_n of_o hail_n fall_v kill_v and_o wound_v many_o cattle_n and_o people_n several_a stone_n be_v take_v up_o at_o st._n neot_n in_o huntingtonshire_n 18_o inch_n about_o and_o soon_o after_o a_o fearful_a plague_n rage_v which_o make_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n for_o a_o time_n remove_v their_o court_n to_o calais_n and_o during_o his_o reign_n about_o nine_o person_n man_n and_o woman_n suffer_v the_o flame_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o good_a faith_n several_n do_v penance_n by_o carry_v faggot_n on_o their_o back_n and_o some_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o cheek_n etc._n etc._n remark_n on_o wiltshire_n etc._n etc._n wiltshire_n be_v renown_v for_o the_o frugal_a industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o produce_v numerous_a flock_n of_o sheep_n of_o who_o wool_n cloth_n be_v make_v and_o many_o thousand_o of_o people_n set_v on_o work_n as_o also_o large_a cattle_n store_n of_o corn_n and_o pasture_n venison_n fish_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v bound_v with_o berkshire_n hampshire_n dorsetshire_n somersetshire_n and_o gloucestershire_n it_o contain_v 29_o hundred_o in_o which_o be_v 304_o parish_n 23_o market_n town_n 5_o river_n 1_o city_n viz._n salisbury_n which_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_n 3_o bridge_n 1_o castle_n 1_o chase_n and_o 2_o park_n the_o river_n avon_n branch_n its_o southern_a part_n and_o wilby-bourn_n extend_v to_o the_o west_n as_o also_o do_v a_o part_n of_o avon_n and_o in_o other_o part_n it_o be_v pleasant_o water_v the_o castle_n be_v that_o of_o castlecomb_n it_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n 34_o viz._n bedwin_n 2_o caln_v 2_o chipenham_n 2_o cricklade_n 2_o devizes_n 2_o downton_n 2_o heitsbury_n 2_o hindon_n 2_o ludgarsale_fw-la 2_o malmsbury_n 2_o marleborough_n 2_o new_a sarum_n 2_o old_a sarum_n 2_o westbury_n 2_o wilton_n 2_o wooton_n basset_n 2_o and_o 2_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n wiltshire_n on_o salisbury_n plain_n be_v the_o memorable_a wonder_n call_v stone_n hinge_v suppose_v to_o be_v erect_v as_o a_o monument_n to_o hingest_n the_o first_o saxon_a invader_fw-mi its_o stone_n be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n some_o 28_o foot_n long_o and_o 7_o broad_a mortice_v one_o within_o another_o though_o waste_v by_o time_n some_o be_v fall_v near_o sawerth_n be_v cockle-stone_n and_o those_o call_v the_o grey_a wether_n near_o marlborough_n on_o the_o border_n of_o this_o county_n between_o great_a bedwin_n and_o lockington_n be_v certain_a deep_a holes_n call_v the_o giant_n cave_n the_o water_n break_v out_o of_o certain_a stone_n near_o knet_n be_v account_v a_o presage_n of_o dearth_n at_o luckington_n be_v a_o well_o who_o virtue_n be_v to_o cure_v sore_a eye_n at_o aubury_n be_v cast_v up_o a_o ditch_n of_o a_o prodigious_a depth_n near_o circular_a set_v round_o with_o large_a stone_n suppose_v once_o a_o strong_a encampment_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o yarnborough_n castle_n on_o salisbury_n plain_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o their_o fortress_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v marleborough-house_n and_o allington-house_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n wilton_n and_o falstone_n alias_o fallerdown_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n clarlton_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o berkshire_n stourton-castle_n to_o the_o lord_n stourton_n wardour-castle_n to_o the_o lord_n arundel_n of_o wardour_n long_n leat_v to_o the_o viscount_n weymouth_n baron_n of_o warmister_n the_o bishop_n seat_n in_o salisbury_n the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v eighteen_o year_n old_a begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 22d_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1509._o and_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o william_n warham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o first_o policy_n be_v to_o wind_v himself_o into_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o soon_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o do_v it_o by_o issue_v out_o proclamation_n that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v injure_v by_o extortion_n and_o oppression_n of_o evil_a person_n in_o his_o father_n reign_n shall_v be_v favourable_o hear_v and_o receive_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v they_o whereupon_o great_a number_n come_v with_o grievous_a complaint_n those_o that_o have_v receive_v the_o least_o injury_n be_v the_o most_o clamorous_a and_o have_v recompense_v many_o to_o please_v the_o rest_n empson_n and_o dudley_n the_o two_o corrupt_a judge_n be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o behead_v on_o tower-hill_n and_o divers_a employ_v under_o they_o be_v disgrace_v by_o pillory_n stock_n and_o whipping-post_n though_o these_o caterpillar_n have_v exceed_o enrich_v the_o king_n treasury_n as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o coffer_n for_o his_o father_n leave_v behind_o he_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o money_n that_o any_o king_n of_o england_n before_o he_o have_v do_v thing_n be_v a_o
little_a settle_v ferdinand_n the_o king_n father-in-law_n crave_v aid_n of_o he_o against_o the_o moor_n who_o infest_a his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o obtain_v and_o drive_v they_o by_o that_o mean_n out_o of_o spain_n but_o the_o war_n cease_v he_o send_v home_o the_o english_a poor_a and_o ill_o reward_v for_o their_o service_n which_o much_o offend_v the_o king_n and_o war_n arise_v between_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o and_z lewis_z the_o french_a king_n in_o italy_n where_o the_o latter_a seize_v on_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o bologna_n and_o la_fw-fr gasse_n and_o become_v very_o formidable_a king_n henry_n become_v a_o friendly_a mediator_n between_o they_o but_o the_o french_a king_n refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o proposal_n of_o peace_n pursue_v his_o conquest_n he_o require_v he_o by_o his_o ambassador_n to_o restore_v he_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o guyan_n and_o normandy_n with_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o main_n and_o anjou_n unjust_o detain_v from_o his_o 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and_o likewise_o for_o search_v his_o signet-office_n and_o justify_v the_o d._n of_o buckingham_n to_o have_v act_v nothing_o of_o public_a concernment_n without_o his_o special_a warrant_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v they_o to_o concern_v themselves_o any_o far_a therein_o and_o blame_v they_o for_o be_v too_o spare_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o supply_n and_o for_o order_v the_o bill_n not_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o till_o their_o grievance_n be_v hear_v and_o answer_v which_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o to_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o add_v he_o must_v also_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o his_o father_n move_v by_o their_o counsel_n and_o win_v by_o their_o persuasion_n break_v the_o treaty_n and_o that_o be_v himself_o be_v their_o instrument_n towards_o his_o father_n and_o be_v glad_a to_o be_v instrumental_a in_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v please_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o in_o great_a favour_n then_o than_o the_o duke_n who_o they_o 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have_v give_v a_o good_a account_n thereof_o by_o this_o time_n if_o his_o majesty_n message_n have_v not_o interrupt_v they_o that_o they_o have_v the_o precedent_n of_o former_a parliament_n for_o search_v letter_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o secretary_n of_o state_n the_o signet-office_n and_o other_o record_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o unquestionable_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o person_n of_o any_o degree_n and_o their_o proceed_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o duke_n shall_v not_o prejudice_n either_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n liberal_o and_o faithful_o if_o addition_n may_v be_v make_v of_o other_o thing_n which_o concern_v his_o service_n and_o be_v now_o in_o consultation_n among_o they_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v this_o remonstrance_n return_v this_o answer_n to_o it_o that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n consult_v about_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v time_n enough_o for_o other_o thing_n afterward_o not_o long_o after_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n be_v order_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o a_o committee_n of_o lord_n about_o his_o negotiation_n in_o spain_n and_o have_v be_v in_o prison_n and_o prohibitted_a access_n to_o his_o majesty_n ever_o since_o his_o return_n petition_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o his_o liberty_n or_o to_o come_v to_o a_o trial_n who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n he_o grant_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o earl_n come_v to_o parliament_n but_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o his_o personal_a attendance_n shall_v be_v forbear_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n send_v another_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v both_o as_o to_o his_o restraint_n and_o of_o what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v against_o the_o duke_n at_o this_o the_o king_n be_v much_o concern_v and_o let_v the_o lord_n know_v that_o it_o be_v his_o royal_a 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of_o the_o nation_n and_o therein_o the_o chief_a thing_n insist_v on_o be_v the_o case_n of_o those_o gentleman_n imprison_v for_o refuse_v the_o loan_n and_o who_o notwithstanding_o their_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v remand_v to_o prison_n after_o the_o debate_n whereof_o the_o commons_o resolve_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la 1._o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o privy-council_n without_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n 2._o that_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v grant_v upon_o request_n to_o every_o man_n that_o be_v restrain_v though_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o 3._o that_o if_o a_o freeman_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o privy-council_n or_o any_o other_o and_o no_o cause_n of_o such_o commitment_n express_v and_o the_o same_o be_v return_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v for_o the_o say_a party_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v after_o which_o the_o parliament_n draw_v up_o a_o petition_n against_o popish_a recusant_n to_o which_o the_o king_n give_v a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n and_o then_o the_o commons_o grant_v the_o king_n five_o subsidy_n at_o which_o he_o be_v so_o please_v that_o he_o send_v they_o word_n he_o will_v deny_v they_o nothing_o of_o their_o liberty_n which_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v grant_v and_o thereupon_o the_o commons_o draw_v up_o that_o memorable_a bill_n call_v petition_n of_o right_n which_o after_o many_o debate_n about_o it_o pass_v both_o house_n and_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v the_o king_n will_v that_o right_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n contrary_a to_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o hold_v himself_o in_o conscience_n as_o well_o oblige_v as_o to_o that_o of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o this_o answer_v not_o be_v think_v satisfactory_a upon_o their_o further_a application_n to_o the_o king_n he_o send_v they_o this_o short_a but_o full_a answer_n soit_fw-fr droit_n fait_z come_fw-mi il_fw-fr est_fw-fr desire_n i._n e._n let_v it_o be_v do_v according_a to_o your_o desire_n which_o answer_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n by_o both_o house_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o express_v it_o by_o make_v of_o bonfire_n and_o ring_v of_o bell_n and_o the_o king_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n receive_v again_o into_o his_o favour_n dr._n abbot_n a._n b._n of_o canterbury_n bishop_n williams_z and_o other_o and_o likewise_o cause_v the_o commission_n of_o loan_n and_o excise_n to_o be_v cancel_v in_o his_o presence_n but_o the_o commons_o after_o this_o draw_v up_o a_o remonstrance_n against_o the_o duke_n and_o call_v in_o question_n the_o king_n be_v take_v of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n several_a act_n be_v first_o pass_v by_o they_o much_o about_o this_o time_n dr._n lamb_n that_o have_v be_v former_o twice_o arraign_v once_o for_o necromancy_n and_o another_o time_n for_o a_o rape_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o rabble_n in_o lothbury_n for_o which_o the_o city_n be_v fine_v 6000_o l._n he_o be_v a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o common_o call_v the_o duke_n devil_n which_o make_v he_o the_o more_o hate_a after_o the_o duke_n be_v late_a expedition_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n the_o earl_n of_o denbeigh_n sail_v with_o fifty_o ship_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o rochel_n but_o be_v repel_v with_o much_o loss_n he_o return_v back_o to_o plymouth_n despair_v of_o success_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n himself_o resolve_v to_o go_v again_o with_o a_o more_o considerable_a navy_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v at_o portsmouth_n hasten_v the_o fit_v out_o of_o the_o fleet_n one_o john_n felton_n a_o lieutenant_n stab_v he_o to_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o knife_n which_o he_o leave_v stick_v in_o his_o body_n till_o the_o duke_n himself_o pull_v it_o out_o and_o die_v immediate_o after_o felton_n be_v soon_o apprehend_v by_o the_o servant_n and_o lade_v with_o iron_n and_o be_v ask_v what_o induce_v he_o to_o commit_v so_o bloody_a a_o fact_n he_o bold_o answer_v he_o kill_v he_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o his_o country_n he_o have_v likewise_o fasten_v a_o paper_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o hat_n to_o tell_v the_o world_n in_o case_n he_o have_v miscarry_v in_o the_o action_n that_o his_o only_a motive_n to_o this_o fact_n be_v the_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o commons_o against_o the_o duke_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n in_o a_o noble_a cause_n than_o by_o deliver_v his_o country_n from_o so_o great_a a_o enemy_n for_o this_o fact_n felton_n be_v condemn_v and_o hang_v at_o tyburn_n and_o his_o body_n hang_v in_o chain_n upon_o a_o gibbet_n at_o portsmouth_n however_o the_o design_a fleet_n set_v sail_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o come_v to_o rochel-haven_n where_o there_o be_v a_o barricado_n of_o 1400_o yard_n across_o the_o channel_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o earl_n adventure_v in_o pass_v the_o fort_n and_o outwork_n but_o the_o wind_n change_v drive_v the_o ship_n foul_a upon_o each_o other_o which_o unhappy_a accident_n make_v the_o rocheller_n despair_v of_o relief_n and_o present_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n bring_v the_o fleet_n safe_a home_n again_o the_o parliament_n after_o some_o adjournment_n sit_v again_o the_o merchant_n who_o for_o refuse_v to_o pay_v custom_n have_v have_v their_o effect_n seize_v make_v grievous_a complaint_n this_o make_v the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o two_o house_n to_o attend_v he_o in_o the_o banqueting-house_n require_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o bill_n for_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o speedy_a end_v all_o difference_n but_o they_o reply_v god_n cause_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n be_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o they_o will_v consult_v about_o the_o establishment_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o return_v they_o appoint_v a_o committee_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o another_o for_o civil_a matter_n and_o many_o be_v censure_v for_o reflect_v on_o their_o proceed_n and_o for_o levy_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n but_o the_o king_n excuse_v the_o latter_a as_o do_v by_o his_o express_a command_n in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o nation_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v invade_v by_o foreigner_n and_o that_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v often_o do_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o predecessor_n when_o money_n can_v not_o be_v speedy_o raise_v on_o urgent_a necessity_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n however_o this_o and_o other_o misunderstanding_n raise_v great_a heat_n and_o jealousy_n which_o be_v foment_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v quick_o after_o dissolve_v without_o pass_v the_o bill_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n soon_o after_o which_o the_o king_n publish_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o eleven_o of_o the_o member_n be_v summon_v before_o the_o council-table_n and_o all_o commit_v to_o divers_a prison_n contrary_a to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n so_o late_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n soon_o after_o this_o a_o paper_n be_v disperse_v contain_v some_o project_n how_o the_o king_n may_v increase_v his_o revenue_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o upon_o information_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n clare_n somerset_n and_o other_o have_v disperse_v some_o copy_n of_o they_o they_o be_v commit_v but_o sir_n david_n fowlis_n make_v it_o appear_v it_o be_v a_o project_n of_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n son_n to_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o italy_n sixteen_o year_n since_o and_o no_o way_n intend_v at_o this_o time_n to_o create_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n they_o be_v release_v and_o now_o divers_a threaten_v libel_n against_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n be_v scatter_v abroad_o and_o particular_o one_o against_o bishop_n land_n assure_v he_o his_o life_n be_v seek_v for_o he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o wickedness_n etc._n etc._n this_o make_v the_o great_a man_n fear_v the_o sit_v of_o another_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v say_v weston_n the_o treasurer_n advise_v the_o king_n never_o to_o call_v any_o again_o and_o a_o book_n of_o project_n for_o govern_v and_o raise_v money_n without_o parliament_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n in_o january_n a_o ambassador_n from_o spain_n arrive_v at_o london_n who_o business_n be_v to_o treat_v of_o
peace_n which_o be_v soon_o conclude_v as_o have_v be_v with_o france_n before_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n 1630._o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v christen_v charles_n and_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n at_o who_o birth_n it_o be_v remarkable_a a_o very_a bright_a star_n appear_v at_o noonday_n which_o be_v show_v the_o king_n as_o he_o come_v from_o his_o devotion_n he_o great_o rejoice_v thereat_o as_o take_v it_o for_o a_o fortunate_a presage_v soon_o after_o dr._n leighton_n write_v and_o publish_v a_o book_n entitle_v sion_n plea_n be_v censure_v for_o it_o and_o sentence_v to_o have_v his_o nose_n slit_v his_o ear_n crop_v and_o a_o mark_n or_o brand_n in_o his_o forehead_n which_o be_v inflict_v on_o he_o anno_fw-la 1631_o mervin_n lord_n audley_n earl_n of_o castle-haven_n be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n on_o the_o petition_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o a_o rape_n and_o sodomy_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a lose_v his_o head_n on_o tower-hill_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o some_o murmurring_n and_o discontent_n in_o scotland_n go_v thither_o in_o person_n hope_v to_o give_v his_o people_n of_o that_o kingdom_n satisfaction_n and_o be_v solemn_o crown_v at_o edinburgh_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n but_o they_o fear_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o other_o service_n in_o england_n seem_v more_o and_o more_o to_o be_v disgu_v however_o the_o king_n have_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v some_o law_n which_o the_o scot_n construe_v to_o the_o worst_a sense_n and_o which_o be_v indeed_o in_o order_n to_o the_o establish_n episcopacy_n there_o which_o king_n james_n the_o first_o have_v introduce_v anno_fw-la 1616._o and_o which_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o king_n be_v give_v order_n to_o the_o dean_n of_o his_o royal_a chapel_n in_o edinburgh_n to_o have_v prayer_n read_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o english_a liturgy_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1632_o the_o king_n incite_v thereto_o by_o bishop_n laud_n set_v out_o a_o declaration_n for_o tollerate_v of_o sport_n on_o the_o lord's-day_n which_o give_v great_a offence_n to_o all_o sober_a man_n and_o for_o refuse_v to_o publish_v it_o many_o of_o the_o best_a minister_n be_v suspend_v and_o deprive_v of_o their_o benefice_n octob._n 13._o 1633._o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o her_o second_o son_n named_z james_z afterward_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o after_o his_o brother_n charles_n his_o death_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n die_v bishop_n laud_n be_v make_v archbishop_n in_o his_o place_n after_o this_o a_o fleet_n be_v set_v out_o by_o the_o supply_n of_o a_o tax_n call_v ship-money_n which_o remove_v the_o hollander_n who_o have_v confederated_a with_o the_o french_a from_o before_o dunkirk_n and_o the_o flandrian_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spaniard_n soon_o rout_v the_o french_a army_n by_o land_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o good_a success_n of_o this_o fleet_n send_v out_o a_o other_o which_o sail_v northward_o scour_v the_o sea_n of_o the_o dutch_a buss_n and_o spoil_v their_o fishing-trade_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o purchase_v their_o leave_n to_o fish_n on_o our_o coast_n on_o valuable_a consideration_n several_a gentleman_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o raise_n of_o ship-money_n and_o be_v do_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o king_n refer_v it_o to_o his_o judge_n of_o who_o ten_o be_v for_o the_o legality_n of_o it_o and_o subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n but_o hutton_n and_o crook_n refuse_v and_o thereupon_o mr._n hamden_n of_o buckinghamshire_n refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o have_v judgement_n give_v against_o he_o which_o occasion_v murmur_n among_o the_o people_n of_o which_o dr._n bastwick_n prin_fw-mi and_z burton_n take_v the_o advantage_n write_v book_n reflect_v on_o the_o bishop_n and_o government_n for_o which_o they_o be_v sentence_v to_o pay_v 5000_o l._n fine_a lose_v their_o ear_n in_o the_o pillory_n and_o imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o dr._n william_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v fine_v 10000_o l._n and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n during_o pleasure_n and_o leave_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v they_o wherein_o the_o bishop_n have_v very_o hard_a measure_n his_o offence_n be_v chief_o that_o he_o approve_v not_o of_o archbishop_n laud'_v exorbitant_a action_n and_o now_o new_a trouble_n arise_v about_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n in_o scotland_n the_o king_n march_v thither_o with_o a_o army_n and_o the_o scot_n meet_v he_o near_o berwick_n but_o a_o treaty_n be_v begin_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o scot_n nobility_n a_o peace_n be_v soon_o conclude_v but_o they_o keep_v it_o no_o long_o than_o the_o king_n return_n to_o london_n which_o occasion_v he_o to_o make_v a_o second_o expedition_n but_o by_o this_o time_n they_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o establish_v of_o presbytery_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o april_n 1640._o after_o twelve_o year_n interval_n a_o parliament_n meet_v at_o westminster_n to_o who_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o if_o they_o will_v supply_v he_o to_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n he_o will_v quit_v his_o claim_n of_o ship-money_n and_o the_o parliament_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a disposition_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n desire_n but_o it_o be_v demand_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o what_o supply_v the_o king_n expect_v it_o be_v answer_v by_o mr._n secretary_n vane_n twelve_o subsidy_n whereas_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n only_o desire_v six_o this_o large_a demand_v put_v the_o house_n into_o such_o a_o ferment_n make_v thing_n look_v so_o ill_o that_o the_o king_n dissolve_v the_o parliament_n the_o next_o day_n have_v only_o sit_v 22_o day_n the_o scot_n not_o yet_o quiet_v enter_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n and_o have_v defeat_v the_o king_n force_n at_o newborn_n seize_v upon_o newcastle_n and_o durham_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o hear_v their_o grievance_n and_o receive_v a_o petition_n from_o they_o wherein_o they_o require_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v call_v in_o england_n without_o which_o they_o can_v have_v no_o redress_n declare_v their_o intention_n not_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n till_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v settle_v in_o both_o nation_n upon_o sure_a ground_n and_o the_o causer_n and_o abetter_n of_o their_o present_a trouble_n laud_n and_o strafford_n be_v bring_v to_o public_a justice_n in_o parliament_n after_o which_o several_a peer_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n petition_v the_o king_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n whereupon_o the_o king_n summon_v another_o parliament_n to_o meet_v nou._n 3._o 1640._o when_o the_o people_n be_v every_o where_n in_o a_o ferment_n and_o prejudice_n inveigh_v if_o not_o against_o the_o king_n yet_o against_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n in_o this_o parliament_n all_o ceremony_n in_o the_o church_n be_v suppress_v except_o those_o use_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n archbishop_n laud_n and_o bishop_n wren_n be_v impeach_v of_o high-treason_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n divers_a of_o the_o judge_n that_o have_v declare_v for_o ship-money_n be_v voted_n delinquent_n and_o judge_n berkley_n arrest_v by_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n for_o high-treason_n as_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o king's-bench-court_n the_o king_n be_v vex_v at_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commons_o complain_v to_o the_o peer_n who_o promise_v to_o labour_v for_o a_o moderation_n and_o good_a understanding_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o two_o house_n but_o matter_n yet_o run_v high_a he_o remove_v divers_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o officer_n in_o trust_n appoint_v a_o new_a lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n which_o great_o displease_v the_o commons_o insomuch_o that_o tâ—â—â—_n article_v against_o the_o new_a lieutenant_n to_o be_v peer_n wâ—â—_n refuse_v to_o meddle_v in_o it_o it_o be_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o â—â—nt_v in_o who_o he_o please_v but_o not_o long_o after_o a_o multitude_n of_o apprentice_n and_o other_o come_v to_o the_o peer_n house_n clamouriâ—â—â—o_o have_v the_o lieutenant_n remove_v and_o threaten_v on_o refusal_n to_o turn_v all_o topsy-turvey_a they_o also_o demand_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v exclude_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o then_o go_v into_o westminster-abbey_n in_o their_o unadvised_a fury_n spoil_v the_o vestment_n organ_n sepulcher_n and_o what_o else_o be_v comely_a and_o decent_a and_o as_o they_o return_v by_o white-hall_n utter_v very_o opprobrious_a threaten_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o
oxford_n where_o have_v recruit_v his_o army_n he_o march_v to_o gloucester_n which_o he_o besiege_v and_o prince_n rupert_n have_v take_v bristol_n and_o gain_v some_o other_o advantage_n come_v to_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n essex_n haste_v away_o with_o the_o city_n trained-band_n and_o auxiliary_n add_v to_o his_o army_n and_o between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v on_o newbury-heath_n soon_o after_o for_o upon_o his_o come_n have_v raise_v the_o siege_n he_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o have_v view_v his_o army_n present_o engage_v and_o after_o a_o sharp_a fight_n the_o king_n party_n have_v the_o worst_a and_o now_o the_o parliament_n get_v the_o fleet_n from_o sir_n john_n pennington_n make_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n admiral_n and_o watch_v the_o coast_n to_o prevent_v the_o land_n of_o foreign_a force_n and_o sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o hâ—s_a son_n be_v try_v for_o intend_v to_o deliver_v hull_n to_o the_o king_n on_o some_o disgust_v take_v be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v and_o the_o parliament_n proclaim_v all_o traitor_n that_o shall_v assist_v the_o king_n against_o they_o with_o horse_n arm_n or_o money_n and_o treason_n for_o any_o member_n of_o their_o house_n to_o desert_n they_o and_o go_v to_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o second_o newbury_n fight_v ensue_v in_o which_o the_o king_n be_v worsted_n and_o between_o 4_o or_o 5000_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n after_o which_o the_o uxbridge_n treaty_n begin_v but_o the_o parliament_n demand_n be_v such_o that_o it_o break_v off_o without_o come_v to_o any_o agreement_n whilst_o these_o and_o other_o matter_n happen_v in_o england_n the_o marquis_n of_o montâ—osâ—_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n perform_v wonder_n in_o scotland_n overthrow_v the_o lord_n burleigh_n and_o divers_a other_o but_o not_o be_v succour_v as_o he_o expect_v it_o onâ—â—_n divert_v the_o scot_n for_o a_o time_n from_o enter_v england_n and_o upon_o the_o parliament_n pass_v the_o self-denying_a ordinance_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n manchester_n and_o denbeigh_n surrender_v their_o commission_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o 10000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v voted_n to_o essex_n out_o of_o delinquent_n estate_n and_o now_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n be_v make_v general_n of_o their_o army_n and_z oliver_z cromwell_z lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o most_o of_o the_o commission-officer_n be_v change_v and_o col._n mitton_n surprise_v shrewsbury_n one_o of_o the_o king_n head_n garrison_n york_n be_v relieve_v by_o prince_n rupert_n the_o bloody_a fight_n at_o marston-moor_n ensue_v in_o which_o 9000_o be_v slay_v which_o occasion_v the_o surrender_v that_o city_n and_o col._n massey_n defeat_v the_o prince_n at_o lebury_n but_o that_o which_o most_o ruin_v the_o king_n be_v naseby_n battle_n where_o beside_o the_o slay_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o officer_n be_v take_v prisoner_n also_o divers_a of_o his_o menial_a servant_n his_o coach_n and_o cabinet_n of_o letter_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o a_o fallow-field_n on_o the_o north-west-side_n of_o naseby_n a_o mile_n broad_a which_o ground_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o by_o the_o army_n so_o that_o the_o battle_n be_v exceed_v bloody_a both_o side_n be_v uâ—ry_o courageous_a and_o numerous_a not_o be_v 500_o odds_o and_o here_o the_o king_n beside_o his_o man_n lose_v 12_o piece_n of_o cannon_n 8000_o arm_n 40_o barrel_n of_o powder_n 200_o carriage_n and_o his_o baggage_n beside_o his_o treasure_n that_o shall_v have_v pay_v his_o army_n or_o raise_v recruit_n and_o be_v never_o after_o able_a to_o recover_v the_o blow_n but_o faint_o struggle_v whilst_o the_o parliament_n force_v sweep_v away_o almost_o all_o his_o garrison_n oxford_n be_v the_o last_o of_o any_o note_n in_o which_o the_o king_n be_v close_o besiege_a and_o that_o city_n make_v a_o very_a stout_a resistance_n but_o there_o be_v no_o army_n in_o the_o field_n that_o can_v relieve_v it_o the_o king_n fear_v a_o storm_n resolve_v to_o go_v thence_o private_o and_o cast_v himself_o for_o protection_n on_o the_o scot_n army_n that_o be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o southwel_n and_o thence_o to_o newcastle_n the_o scot_n promise_v he_o protection_n and_o appear_v very_o joyful_a of_o his_o presence_n among_o they_o yet_o all_o waa_n but_o dissimulation_n for_o the_o english_a parliament_n demand_v his_o delivery_n and_o they_o want_v their_o pay_n which_o they_o can_v not_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n foresee_v they_o shall_v have_v in_o consideration_n of_o 200000_o l._n they_o surrender_v he_o prisoner_n and_o immediate_o march_v back_o over_o the_o tweed_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n oxford_n litchfield_n worcester_n pendennis_n the_o island_n and_o castle_n of_o scilly_n and_o many_o other_o surrender_v and_o the_o few_o party_n of_o royalist_n that_o make_v head_n be_v frequent_o rout_v but_o brief_o to_o pass_v over_o this_o bloody_a scene_n which_o can_v be_v very_o grateful_a to_o englishman_n i_o come_v to_o a_o close_a of_o this_o unhappy_a reign_n have_v get_v the_o king_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o holmby-castle_n whilst_o many_o earnest_o labour_v for_o a_o accommodation_n the_o surry-man_n petition_v but_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o soldier_n some_o slay_v and_o many_o wound_a nor_o fare_v the_o kentish-man_n better_o at_o length_n a_o treaty_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n but_o letter_n be_v purposely_o scatter_v to_o fright_v the_o king_n away_o intimate_v design_n against_o his_o life_n for_o than_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o liberty_n be_v bring_v to_o hampton-court_n in_o order_n to_o the_o treaty_n when_o escape_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n he_o be_v there_o make_v prisoner_n by_o coll._n hammond_n in_o carisbrook-castle_n and_o it_o be_v voted_n no_o further_o address_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n but_o that_o be_v afterward_o annul_v and_o the_o king_n concession_n vote_v satisfactory_a and_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o a_o agreement_n but_o the_o army_n officer_n know_v their_o commission_n last_v but_o with_o the_o war_n deal_v underhand_o with_o some_o design_v man_n in_o the_o parliament-house_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o public_a good_a have_v all_o along_o along_o aim_v at_o self-interest_n the_o soldier_n be_v by_o interest_n and_o promise_v make_v of_o their_o party_n all_o such_o member_n as_o be_v for_o the_o accommodation_n be_v by_o military_a force_n exclude_v the_o house_n and_o the_o king_n bring_v to_o hurst-castle_n and_o afterward_o to_o windsor_n and_o his_o party_n go_v extreme_o to_o wreck_n at_o maidstone_n ponifract_n bow_n stratford_n kingston_n and_o colchester_n after_o a_o brave_a resistance_n be_v take_v sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n though_o quarter_n have_v be_v give_v they_o and_o now_o those_o member_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o contrary_a to_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v back_v by_o the_o army_n make_v a_o act_n as_o they_o call_v it_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n and_o erect_v a_o tribunal_n call_v by_o they_o a_o high-court_n of_o justice_n to_o that_o end_n of_o which_o john_n bradshaw_n a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v precedent_n and_o 56_o other_o as_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n be_v call_v before_o they_o and_o accuse_v of_o several_a crime_n as_o that_o he_o give_v cause_n for_o the_o cruel_a bloodshed_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n that_o he_o have_v proclaim_v war_n in_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n against_o the_o parliament_n that_o he_o have_v commission_v his_o son_n and_o other_o to_o wage_v war_n and_o therefore_o be_v pronounce_v a_o traitor_n a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n to_o this_o charge_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o answer_n or_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n offer_v his_o reason_n but_o they_o be_v not_o admit_v and_o be_v several_a time_n bring_v before_o they_o and_o urge_v thereunto_o on_o his_o refusal_n on_o the_o the_o 27_o of_o jan._n 1648._o the_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o viz._n that_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stevart_n be_v fall_v from_o all_o dignity_n be_v guilty_a of_o high-treason_n and_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o sever_a his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n for_o be_v a_o tyrant_n a_o murderer_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o sentence_n be_v read_v the_o court_n stand_v up_o in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o as_o a_o act_n and_o resolution_n of_o they_o all_o and_o the_o king_n offer_v to_o speak_v be_v violent_o hurry_a away_o by_o the_o guard_n and_o though_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n the_o scot_n and_o most_o of_o the_o english_a noble_n intercee_v to_o stay_v execution_n he_o be_v on_o the_o 30_o of_o jan._n 1648._o bring_v from_o st._n james_n to_o white-hall_n
and_o there_o be_v attend_v on_o a_o scaffold_n before_o the_o banqueting-house_n by_o dr._n juxon_n bishop_n of_o london_n he_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o his_o innocency_n and_o of_o his_o faith_n forgive_a his_o enemy_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n not_o to_o lay_v his_o blood_n to_o their_o charge_n seem_v trouble_v that_o he_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o after_o this_o and_o much_o more_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n he_o kneel_v down_o give_v the_o sign_n to_o the_o executioner_n by_o stretch_v out_o his_o arm_n and_o at_o one_o blow_v have_v his_o head_n separate_v from_o his_o body_n which_o be_v put_v in_o a_o coffin_n cover_v with_o velvet_n be_v carry_v to_o windsor_n and_o bury_v in_o a_o vault_n in_o st._n george_n chapel_n thus_o without_o precedent_n fell_a king_n charles_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 23_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 3_o day_n be_v the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o 49th_o of_o his_o age._n put_v 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which_o now_o the_o king_n acknowledge_v but_o this_o must_v not_o serve_v oats_n turn_n a_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n be_v no_o sufficient_a compensation_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o popish_a martyr_n that_o suffer_v in_o his_o brother_n reign_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n have_v he_o now_o within_o his_o clutch_n a_o indictment_n for_o perjury_n be_v prefer_v against_o oat_n and_o the_o perjury_n assign_v be_v double_a first_o that_o ireland_n one_o of_o the_o execute_a jesuit_n be_v not_o in_o london_n from_o the_o three_o of_o august_n 1678_o till_o the_o 14_o of_o sept._n next_o following_z whereas_o oat_n at_o the_o say_v ireland_n trial_n swear_v that_o he_o be_v at_o a_o consult_v about_o kill_v the_o king_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n second_o that_o oat_n be_v at_o st._n omers_n all_o april_n and_o may_n 1678_o whereas_o at_o the_o trial_n of_o harcourt_n and_o white-bread_n etc._n etc._n he_o swear_v they_o be_v at_o a_o consult_v the_o 24_o of_o april_n concern_v kill_v the_o king_n and_o establish_v the_o popish_a religion_n ireland_n at_o his_o trial_n which_o be_v in_o 1678_o urge_v the_o first_o point_n and_o harcourt_n &_o whitebread_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o trial_n in_o 1679_o plead_v the_o second_o but_o oat_n prove_v both_o so_o incontestable_o at_o their_o several_a trial_n that_o it_o be_v both_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o judge_n and_o jury_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a nation_n but_o now_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v the_o design_n be_v to_o invalidate_v the_o popish_a plot_n and_o to_o punish_v oat_n for_o justify_v it_o and_o they_o be_v pretty_a sure_a to_o carry_v it_o have_v such_o a_o jury_n as_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v he_o guilty_a upon_o any_o evidence_n and_o against_o the_o most_o substantial_a evidence_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o mirror_n of_o injustice_n jefferies_n be_v judge_n the_o witness_n against_o he_o be_v the_o st._n omer_n youth_n now_o better_o instruct_v than_o they_o be_v before_o 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arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z several_z other_o of_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n suspend_v from_o his_o office_n and_o other_o concur_v circumstance_n be_v ready_a it_o be_v now_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o good_a time_n for_o the_o queen_n to_o cry_v out_o which_o be_v according_o so_o well_o manage_v that_o on_o sunday_n the_o 11_o of_o june_n 1688_o a_o young_a prince_n of_o wales_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v which_o be_v publish_v with_o so_o much_o joy_n both_o throughout_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o by_o their_o ambassador_n in_o all_o foreign_a court_n that_o they_o abundant_o overacted_n it_o the_o great_a point_n of_o a_o popish_a heir_n be_v thus_o secure_v the_o popish_a faction_n begin_v to_o go_v on_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n turn_v out_o dr._n hough_n who_o the_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n have_v choose_v for_o their_o precedent_n and_o all_o the_o fellow_n too_o because_o they_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o a_o papist_n who_o the_o king_n will_v have_v impose_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o mandamus_fw-la in_o sidney_n college_n in_o cambridge_n father_n francis_n be_v put_v in_o and_o in_o vniversity-colledge_n in_o oxford_n obadiah_n walker_n the_o principal_a declare_v himself_o a_o papist_n the_o head_n of_o christ-church_n put_v in_o by_o the_o king_n waâ—_n also_o of_o â—â—e_z same_o profession_n nor_o be_v any_o preferment_n to_o 〈…〉_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o roman-catholick_n in_o scotland_n the_o â—ing_n have_v issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n for_o toleration_n in_o religion_n recommend_v his_o roman-catholick_n subject_n particular_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o government_n there_o and_o tell_v they_o he_o expect_v his_o will_n shall_v be_v obey_v absolute_o and_o without_o reserve_n but_o in_o ireland_n the_o king_n will_v allow_v no_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o protestant_n for_o they_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o all_o office_n and_o 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be_v alarm_v with_o the_o news_n of_o the_o great_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o dutch_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o king_n send_v to_o his_o envoy_n at_o the_o hague_n to_o put_v in_o a_o memorial_n to_o the_o state_n general_n to_o know_v the_o reason_n the_o french_a king_n also_o who_o be_v concern_v at_o it_o order_n his_o ambassador_n there_o to_o deliver_v in_o a_o memorial_n upon_o that_o occasion_n wherein_o he_o tell_v the_o state_n there_o be_v such_o bond_n of_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n between_o his_o master_n and_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n as_o will_v oblige_v he_o the_o french_a king_n not_o only_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o to_o look_v on_o the_o first_o act_n of_o hostility_n commit_v against_o he_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o be_v a_o manifest_a rupture_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o a_o breach_n with_o his_o crown_n this_o leave_v no_o long_o any_o doubt_n in_o the_o mind_n 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the_o whole_a nation_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o feb._n 1688_o and_o with_o convenient_a speed_n they_o be_v proclaim_v with_o the_o like_a satisfaction_n in_o all_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o the_o king_n return_v the_o parliament_n a_o gracious_a answer_n to_o their_o declaration_n express_v himself_o high_o satisfy_v with_o what_o they_o have_v do_v promise_v to_o the_o utmost_a his_o care_n and_o protection_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o establish_v religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o concur_v with_o they_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o do_v all_o that_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o advance_v the_o glory_n and_o welfare_n of_o it_o and_o thereupon_o he_o proceed_v to_o quiet_a disorder_n in_o all_o
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great_a interest_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o netherlands_o who_o all_o approve_a it_o promise_v their_o best_a assistance_n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o noble_n and_o common_a people_n of_o those_o country_n when_o occasion_n require_v it_o they_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v create_v vicar_n general_n of_o the_o empire_n all_o this_o while_n the_o french_a king_n be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o proceed_n be_v extreme_o busy_a in_o provide_v necessary_n for_o a_o army_n of_o 60000_o man_n with_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n make_v his_o brother_n john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o regent_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n till_o his_o return_n but_o at_o length_n have_v secret_a notice_n of_o king_n edward_n pretension_n from_o some_o treacherous_a counsellor_n in_o england_n who_o underhand_o be_v his_o pensioner_n he_o lay_v aside_o his_o intend_a eastern_a expedition_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n yet_o this_o discovery_n 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florin_n wherein_o they_o stand_v oblige_v not_o to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n these_o thing_n he_o actual_o do_v and_o then_o they_o consort_v with_o the_o german_a prince_n who_o sign_v and_o seal_v a_o instrument_n to_o be_v true_a to_o king_n edward_n interest_n and_o thereupon_o he_o return_v to_o england_n to_o make_v speedy_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n and_o find_v that_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o french_a squadron_n have_v burn_v southampton_n and_o ravage_v hampshire_n and_o part_n of_o sussex_n carry_v away_o much_o booty_n but_o not_o doubt_v they_o shall_v one_o day_n pay_v dear_a for_o it_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n who_o grant_v he_o a_o five_o part_n of_o movable_a good_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o corn_n also_o a_o great_a tax_n on_o wool_n which_o lie_v heavy_a on_o the_o mean_a sort._n he_o borrow_v morover_n of_o his_o rich_a subject_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n furnish_v he_o with_o 20000_o mark_n he_o coin_v much_o gold_n 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to_o make_v that_o report_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o that_o this_o be_v all_o that_o have_v occasion_v the_o disturbance_n and_o execution_n in_o the_o tower_n nor_o have_v hastings_n be_v dead_a above_o two_o hour_n ere_o a_o large_a proclamation_n with_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o it_o be_v read_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o herald_n at_o arm_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o the_o people_n that_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o sudden_a but_o premeditate_a these_o advances_n come_v near_o the_o throne_n the_o citizen_n be_v assemble_v at_o guild-hall_n and_o the_o matter_n open_o propose_v to_o they_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o use_v many_o argument_n to_o induce_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o proclaim_v richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n king_n and_z lay_z aside_o king_n edward_n line_n but_o they_o appear_v little_a inclinable_a to_o it_o however_o dr._n shaw_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n in_o a_o sermon_n at_o st._n paul_n magnify_v 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