will_v discourage_v they_o both_o from_o rebellion_n and_o robbery_n if_o they_o know_v they_o behove_v to_o be_v still_o liable_a in_o restitution_n and_o though_o the_o king_n do_v remit_v vindictam_fw-la publicam_fw-la &_o privatam_fw-la by_o this_o proclamation_n yet_o that_o vindicte_fw-la privata_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v interpret_v damnage_n and_o interest_n but_o that_o revenge_n and_o criminal_a action_n which_o any_o private_a party_n may_v pursue_v without_o the_o king_n and_o vindicte_fw-la be_v still_o vvn_n from_o damnum_fw-la &_o interest_n 5._o when_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o the_o prince_n a_o power_n to_o remit_v and_o discharge_v the_o damnage_n do_v to_o private_a party_n in_o contemplation_n of_o a_o public_a peace_n lawyer_n acknowledge_v that_o this_o can_v only_o be_v do_v if_o peace_n can_v otherwise_o be_v procure_v for_o otherwise_o public_a peace_n be_v none_o of_o these_o just_a cause_n for_o which_o property_n can_v be_v invert_v and_o therefore_o any_o such_o indemnity_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v establish_v can_v prejudge_v private_a subject_n as_o to_o their_o restitution_n as_o gail_n express_o declare_v observe_v 56._o num_fw-la 6._o king_n charles_n 2._o parliament_n 1._o sess._n 3._o bishop_n be_v restore_v in_o the_o former_a session_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n do_v in_o this_o act_n declare_v 2._o that_o he_o will_v maintain_v and_o preserve_v that_o government_n in_o the_o church_n and_o not_o give_v any_o connivance_n to_o the_o prejudice_n thereof_o in_o the_o least_o and_o so_o all_o indulgence_n be_v from_o this_o still_o urge_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o royal_a promise_n and_o the_o public_a faith_n by_o this_o act_n minister_n absent_v themselves_o without_o a_o lawful_a excuse_n from_o the_o diocesian_a meeting_n or_o not_o concur_v in_o the_o church-discipline_n when_o require_v by_o the_o archbishop_n be_v to_o be_v suspend_v till_o the_o next_o diocesian_n meeting_n and_o if_o they_o conform_v not_o then_o to_o be_v depose_v and_o though_o this_o be_v design_v chief_o against_o the_o nonconforming_a minister_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v repine_v at_o by_o some_o of_o the_o episcopal_a clergy_n because_o the_o bishop_n have_v by_o it_o a_o power_n to_o suspend_v by_o themselves_o and_o by_o the_o present_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n may_v depose_v by_o himself_o without_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o clergy_n even_o in_o the_o diocesian_a meeting_n though_o he_o usual_o take_v along_v with_o he_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o ministry_n in_o this_o act_n withdraw_a from_o public_a worship_n as_o well_o as_o keep_n of_o conventicle_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v seditious_a and_o therefore_o each_o heretor_fw-la withdraw_a lose_v the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o year_n rend_v each_o yeoman_n or_o tennent_n may_v be_v fine_v not_o exceed_v a_o four_o of_o his_o free_a movable_n every_o burges_n be_v to_o lose_v his_o freedom_n and_o may_v be_v fine_v in_o a_o four_o part_n of_o his_o movable_n and_o the_o council_n have_v by_o this_o act_n a_o very_a full_a and_o undetermined_a power_n to_o inflict_v corporal_n beside_o the_o former_a punishment_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o 〈…〉_z those_o punishment_n can_v be_v inflict_v upon_o withdrawer_n except_o where_o they_o have_v first_o be_v admonish_v by_o their_o minister_n in_o presence_n of_o two_o witness_n but_o since_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o paroch_n be_v not_o here_o specify_v it_o be_v think_v that_o person_n may_v be_v fine_v after_o a_o admonition_n give_v by_o any_o minister_n appoint_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o presbytry_n this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o express_o abrogate_a but_o the_o fine_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o 7_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o sess._n par._n 2_o ch._n 2._o by_o which_o every_o protestant_a with-drawer_n whereas_o this_o act_n extend_v both_o to_o papist_n and_o protestant_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v thus_o viz._n a_o heritor_n in_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o his_o value_v rend_a a_o tennent_n in_o six_o pound_n scot_n a_o cottar_n in_o forty_o shilling_n scot_n every_o person_n above_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o tennent_n but_o have_v no_o real_a estate_n in_o twelve_o pound_n every_o considerable_a merchant_n in_o twelve_o pound_n every_o inferior_a merchant_n and_o considerable_a tradesman_n in_o six_o pound_n and_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n within_o burgh_n in_o forty_o shilling_n and_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n be_v by_o this_o last_o act_n allow_v to_o force_v all_o who_o shall_v withdraw_v from_o their_o paroch_n church_n for_o a_o year_n together_o to_o give_v bond_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o authority_n and_o to_o banish_v or_o secure_v they_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n whereas_o by_o this_o first_o act_n there_o be_v a_o general_a power_n give_v to_o the_o council_n by_o the_o parliament_n to_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v necessary_a for_o procure_v obedience_n to_o this_o act_n and_o put_v the_o same_o to_o punctual_a execution_n upon_o which_o clause_n be_v found_v the_o council_n put_v heretor_n to_o give_v bond_n for_o their_o wife_n tenant_n and_o servant_n keep_v the_o church_n for_o since_o the_o parliament_n may_v have_v exact_v such_o a_o bond_n for_o that_o effect_n it_o be_v think_v the_o council_n may_v since_o they_o have_v by_o this_o clause_n a_o parliamentary_a power_n by_o the_o other_o act_n also_o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v continue_v for_o three_o year_n except_o his_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a it_o continue_v long_o and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o power_n of_o fine_v may_v be_v continue_v by_o the_o council_n without_o any_o new_a express_a order_n from_o the_o king_n since_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o command_v the_o contrary_a as_o also_o upon_o this_o clause_n be_v found_v the_o indulgence_n 1679._o the_o parliament_n have_v put_v it_o in_o his_o majesty_n power_n to_o punish_v withdrawer_n or_o not_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a after_o three_o year_n be_v elapse_v 3._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o 5_o act_n of_o the_o former_a session_n this_o act_n against_o protection_n be_v explain_v full_o in_o the_o act_n 47_o par._n 11_o ja._n 6._o 4._o 5._o this_o act_n declare_v the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o only_a power_n of_o call_v or_o dissolve_v synod_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v not_o only_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o stop_v act_n to_o be_v make_v in_o such_o synod_n but_o even_o a_o negative_a in_o not_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v treat_v or_o debate_v there_o except_z what_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o proclamation_n or_o instruction_n this_o meeting_n of_o the_o church_n be_v with_o we_o call_v a_o convocation_n though_o it_o be_v here_o only_o call_v a_o synod_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o emperor_n do_v of_o old_a call_v the_o synod_n and_o the_o formula_fw-la be_v visum_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o jussi_fw-la thus_o euzeb_n speak_v of_o constantine_n say_v cum_fw-la per_fw-la varia_fw-la loca_fw-la exorirentur_fw-la inter_fw-la episcopos_fw-la dissentiones_fw-la ipse_fw-la seu_fw-la communis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la constitutus_fw-la synodos_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la dei_fw-la indicebat_fw-la and_o thus_o leo_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n si_fw-la pietas_fw-la vestra_fw-la suggestioni_fw-la ac_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la dignaâ—ur_fw-la annuere_fw-la ut_fw-la intra_fw-la italiam_fw-la haberi_fw-la jubeatis_fw-la episcopale_n concilium_fw-la cito_fw-la poterunt_fw-la omne_fw-la scandala_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o perturbationem_fw-la totius_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sunt_fw-la commota_fw-la resecari_fw-la this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o 10_o act_n par._n 4_o queen_n mary_n and_o and_o in_o the_o observation_n upon_o the_o 226_o act_n par._n 14_o ja._n 6._o 6._o by_o this_o act_n all_o strong-water_n be_v discharge_v to_o be_v import_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o escheat_v thereof_o 7._o because_o it_o prejudge_v the_o sale_n of_o barley_n which_o be_v the_o great_a native_a commodity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o yet_o by_o the_o second_o act_n of_o the_o 4_o session_n of_o the_o 2_o par._n ch._n 2._o all_o these_o act_n against_o strong-water_n be_v rescind_v and_o a_o imposition_n thereon_o be_v impose_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o council_n that_o notwithstanding_o of_o that_o last_o act_n his_o majesty_n may_v by_o his_o prerogative_n in_o the_o order_v and_o disposal_n of_o trade_n with_o foreigner_n assert_v by_o the_o 27_o act_n of_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n discharge_v again_o the_o importation_n of_o brandy_n and_o other_o strong-water_n and_o according_o a_o proclamation_n be_v issue_v out_o discharge_v they_o in_o march_n 1680._o and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o parliament_n think_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispose_v upon_o these_o against_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o though_o by_o this_o act_n the_o importation_n of_o they_o be_v absolute_o discharge_v yet_o the_o king_n have_v
puniendi_fw-la ratio_fw-la si_fw-la dominum_fw-la se_fw-la pro_fw-la caesaris_fw-la expeditione_n instruentem_fw-la non_fw-la suerit_fw-la comitatus_fw-la feudum_fw-la enim_fw-la eo_fw-la casu_fw-la amittet_fw-la &_o dimidium_fw-la fructuum_fw-la illius_fw-la anni_fw-la ex_fw-la feudo_fw-la domino_fw-la pendet_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la hic_fw-la tantum_fw-la contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la sed_fw-la contra_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o remp_n peccatur_fw-la so_o that_o it_o seem_v in_o his_o time_n the_o vassal_n who_o hâ—ld_v of_o another_o superior_a then_o the_o king_n forfault_v his_o feu_n for_o not_o go_v to_o the_o host_n but_o the_o immediate_a superior_n have_v right_o to_o half_a a_o year_n rend_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v because_o by_o all_o our_o old_a law_n the_o vassal_n be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v his_o immediate_a superior_n in_o go_v to_o the_o king_n host_n and_o the_o proclamation_n then_o command_v every_o man_n to_o come_v with_o his_o vassal_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o king_n have_v right_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o not_o attend_v his_o host_n so_o the_o immediate_a superior_n have_v right_a to_o this_o half_a year_n duty_n for_o his_o not_o attend_v he_o and_o sometime_o by_o the_o journal_n book_n it_o appear_v that_o when_o vassal_n be_v fine_v and_o not_o forfault_v the_o immediate_a superior_n crave_v the_o half_a of_o the_o fine_a the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o ride_v with_o more_o than_o their_o ordinary_a household_n be_v arbitrary_a 5._o and_o this_o act_n must_v only_o be_v interpret_v against_o such_o as_o ride_v ordinary_o with_o great_a train_n and_o which_o may_v look_v like_o a_o unpeaceable_a design_n nor_o be_v any_o man_n punish_v for_o ride_v at_o solemn_a occasion_n with_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n and_o i_o also_o think_v that_o this_o act_n will_v only_o extend_v to_o such_o against_o who_o there_o lie_v a_o presumption_n that_o they_o gather_v or_o keep_v man_n together_o upon_o some_o sinistrous_a design_n either_o against_o the_o government_n or_o their_o neighbour_n for_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v great_a man_n may_v keep_v troop_n together_o and_o for_o this_o same_o reason_n be_v convocation_n discharge_v by_o other_o act_n and_o betwixt_o these_o act_n and_o this_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o by_o these_o the_o convocate_a for_o a_o time_n irregular_o those_o in_o who_o the_o convocater_v pretend_v no_o interest_n be_v discharge_v but_o by_o this_o act_n the_o conveen_a man_n upon_o pretext_n of_o a_o retinue_n be_v discharge_v and_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o every_o man_n may_v keep_v as_o great_a a_o retinue_n as_o he_o please_v yet_o quilibet_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la facere_fw-la potâ—st_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la sine_fw-la aemulatione_fw-la vicini_fw-la but_o multo_fw-la majus_fw-la sine_fw-la aemulatione_fw-la reâ—publicae_fw-la though_o by_o this_o law_n it_o be_v only_o appoint_v 6._o that_o there_o be_v officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n make_v through_o all_o the_o realm_n indefinite_o without_o tell_v by_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v yet_o by_o the_o 2._o act_n par._n 1._o ch._n 2._o the_o power_n of_o choose_v judge_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n it_o be_v observable_a from_o this_o act_n that_o none_o can_v be_v judge_n who_o have_v not_o sufficient_o of_o their_o own_o wherethrough_a they_o may_v be_v punish_v if_o they_o transgress_v which_o be_v very_o just_a for_o a_o judge_n who_o decern_v unjust_o by_o palpable_a unjustice_n litem_fw-la svam_fw-la facit_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v well_o argue_v that_o when_o any_o who_o be_v a_o judge_n or_o have_v a_o heritable_a office_n become_v insolvent_a he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o find_v a_o depute_v who_o be_v solvent_a or_o else_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v to_o sit_v obs._n though_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o if_o any_o heritable_a officer_n be_v incapable_a to_o exerce_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v name_v deputes_o jure_fw-la devoluto_fw-la yet_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o the_o heritable_a officer_n be_v incapable_a he_o shall_v ordain_v other_o for_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v answerable_a 7._o the_o design_n of_o this_o act_n be_v to_o empower_v the_o sheriff_n to_o arrest_v oppressor_n and_o vagabond_n by_o these_o word_n to_o sojourn_v horse_n be_v mean_v to_o quarter_v horse_n from_o the_o french_a word_n sejour_fw-fr by_o husband_n of_o the_o land_n be_v still_o mean_v husbandman_n in_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o tax_v the_o king_n skaith_n be_v mean_v to_o cause_n modify_v what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o assything_n the_o king_n be_v mean_v the_o cause_v the_o malefactor_n pay_v what_o be_v modify_v obs._n that_o the_o legislative_a word_n in_o our_o statute_n be_v very_o various_a for_o in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o statute_n of_o this_o king_n the_o formula_fw-la be_v the_o parliament_n statute_n and_o the_o king_n forbid_v which_o word_n show_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o to_o forbid_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o vigorous_a part_n of_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o 17_o the_o act_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v statute_n and_o the_o king_n forbid_v in_o the_o 14_o the_o it_o be_v statute_n by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o the_o king_n forbid_v in_o the_o 13_o the_o it_o be_v statute_n by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o king_n forbid_v in_o the_o 30_o act_n 2_o par._n jac._n 1._o it_o be_v decreet_v by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n in_o the_o act_n 37_o it_o be_v decreet_v and_o statute_n in_o the_o act_n 47_o par._n 3_o d._n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n act_n 50._o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o forbid_v act_n 60_o par._n 3._o jac._n 1_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n through_o the_o whole_a ordinance_n of_o the_o parliament_n statutes_n act_n 125_o par_n 9_o jac_fw-la 1_n through_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n it_o be_v ordain_v act_n 62_o par_n 3_o jac_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v see_v speedful_a act_n 76_o par_n 5_o jac_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v statute_n and_o ordain_v and_o act_n 78_o and_o 79_o it_o be_v ordain_v act_n 83_o par_n 6_o jac_fw-la 1._o rex_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la statuti_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la act_n 85_o rex_fw-la mandavit_fw-la in_o the_o old_a statute_n of_o king_n robert_n and_o king_n alexander_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la vult_fw-la or_o statuit_fw-la rex_fw-la or_o desinivit_fw-la rex_fw-la or_o prohibet_fw-la rex_fw-la or_o decrevit_fw-la &_o deliberavit_fw-la rex_fw-la without_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o estate_n act_n 105_o par_n 7_o jac_fw-la 1._o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n act_n 104._o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o council_n act_n 108._o the_o king_n of_o deliverance_n of_o council_n but_o the_o formula_fw-la now_o be_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n or_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o estate_n of_o parliament_n which_o last_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a and_o though_o in_o most_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 14_o the_o parliament_n k._n ja._n 3_o d_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v statute_n and_o ordain_v by_o the_o whole_a three_o estate_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v that_o these_o act_n be_v but_o in_o effect_n overture_n propose_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o be_v ratify_v in_o parliament_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n be_v conceive_v rather_o as_o overture_n than_o act_n as_o also_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o king_n there_o the_o act_n run_v in_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o 23_o d_o act_n par._n 1_o jac_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v determine_v and_o ordain_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n garâ—mend_v his_o money_n and_o in_o the_o 6_o act_n par_n 3_o jac_fw-la 2._o the_o three_o estate_n have_v conclude_v that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n ride_v throw_v all_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v many_o way_n whereby_o the_o superior_a may_v crave_v production_n of_o his_o vassal_n evidâ—nts_n 9·_n for_o the_o king_n sometime_o get_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordain_v all_o the_o vassal_n of_o such_o a_o country_n to_o produce_v their_o evident_n as_o 262._o act._n parl._n 15_o jac._n 6._o whereby_o all_o the_o heritor_n in_o the_o highland_n be_v ordain_v to_o produce_v their_o evident_n with_o certification_n of_o lose_v their_o right_n the_o superior_a may_v also_o crave_v exhibition_n of_o these_o right_n but_o the_o ordinaâ—_n way_n be_v by_o a_o improbation_n wherein_o certification_n be_v grant_v against_o the_o paper_n that_o be_v not_o produce_v which_o be_v derive_v to_o we_o also_o from_o the_o feudalist_n who_o affirm_v that_o vassallus_fw-la imperari_fw-la potest_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la
guilty_a it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o admit_v caution_n and_o the_o true_a speciality_n upon_o which_o the_o council_n found_v that_o resolution_n be_v because_o above_o four_o thousand_o be_v delate_a in_o that_o porteous_n roll_n for_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o imprison_v all_o the_o act_n 50_o 51_o 52_o 53_o be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o union_n of_o england_n 53_o and_o so_o be_v the_o 56_o but_o though_o they_o be_v abrogate_a yet_o the_o follow_a observation_n may_v be_v make_v from_o they_o obser._n 1_o o._n from_o the_o act_n 52._o that_o the_o supply_v the_o scottish_a town_n then_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o english_a be_v declare_v treason_n as_o be_v in_o general_a the_o assist_v of_o all_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n vid._n ja._n 1_o par._n 13_o cap._n 141._o ja._n 2_o par._n 12_o act_n 50._o for_o though_o we_o have_v no_o special_a statute_n declare_v the_o assist_v of_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n to_o be_v treason_n our_o act_n run_v general_o against_o such_o as_o assist_v declare_v traitor_n or_o assure_v with_o english_a man_n in_o particular_a yet_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n l._n 3._o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n maj._n and_o such_o of_o our_o nation_n as_o continue_v in_o the_o dutch_a service_n during_o the_o war_n with_o holland_n in_o anno_fw-la 1666._o be_v forfault_v as_o traitor_n by_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v treason_n for_o any_o who_o ride_v with_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o march_n or_o any_o other_o chiftain_n to_o go_v away_o with_o any_o manner_n of_o good_n till_o they_o be_v third_v that_o be_v to_o say_v till_o they_o be_v divide_v for_o one_o three_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o border_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n a_o second_o three_o to_o the_o warden_n or_o chiftain_n and_o a_o three_o to_o the_o apprehender_n for_o understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o land_n when_o take_v from_o enemy_n become_v the_o king_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n but_o movable_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n deut._n chap._n 20._o vers_fw-la 14._o josh._n chap._n 8._o vers_fw-la 1._o when_o take_v be_v divide_v equal_o among_o the_o taker_n but_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o division_n the_o one_o half_a fall_v to_o such_o as_o fight_v the_o other_o to_o these_o that_o stay_v with_o the_o baggage_n and_o a_o fifty_o part_n of_o their_o part_n who_o fight_v not_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o lord_n whereas_o one_o of_o five_o hundred_o be_v only_o consecrate_a out_o of_o their_o part_n who_o fight_v num._n 31._o verse_n 50._o at_o present_a grotius_n distinction_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr bell._n c._n 6_o 11_o 12._o be_v general_o observe_v whereby_o if_o movable_n be_v take_v by_o a_o party_n lead_v on_o by_o a_o officer_n who_o only_o know_v the_o design_n than_o the_o soldier_n get_v no_o share_n but_o all_o fall_v to_o the_o public_a but_o if_o the_o movable_n be_v take_v in_o excursion_n or_o free_a adventure_n they_o belong_v to_o the_o taker_n and_o voet._n c._n 5._o n._n 19_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la milit_fw-la set_v down_o the_o several_a proportion_n whereby_o good_n be_v divide_v among_o a_o party_n and_o officer_n in_o holland_n where_o if_o the_o party_n exceed_v 50._o the_o captain_n get_v a_o ten_o the_o leiutenent_n a_o five_o the_o ensign_n a_o three_o the_o quartermaster_n a_o double_a portion_n the_o sergeant_n one_o and_o a_o half_a and_o each_o soldier_n a_o single_a share_n but_o still_o the_o horse_n get_v double_a of_o what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o foot_n 53._o by_o this_o act_n which_o be_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o former_a it_o be_v declare_v capital_a for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v from_o another_o good_n or_o prisoner_n which_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o from_o which_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o war_n that_o possession_n or_o capture_z gives_z only_o right_a thus_o inst._n the_o rer_n div_o par._n 17._o it_o be_v say_v item_n quae_fw-la ex_fw-la hostibus_fw-la capiuntur_fw-la statim_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la capientium_fw-la fiunt_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o ship_n be_v pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n because_o one_o of_o the_o king_n friggot_n have_v beat_v the_o convoy_n that_o guard_v she_o and_o be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o another_o and_o have_v take_v both_o she_o and_o this_o ship_n here_o controvert_v if_o the_o privateer_n have_v not_o interveen_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o actual_a capture_z can_v only_a establish_v the_o property_n and_o this_o statute_n require_v possession_n the_o lord_n before_o answer_n grant_v mutual_a probation_n for_o try_v whether_o this_o ship_n can_v have_v escape_v from_o the_o friggot_n if_o the_o privateer_n have_v not_o take_v she_o 54._o it_o be_v treason_n to_o raise_v a_o fray_n wilful_o in_o the_o king_n host_n for_o this_o wilful_o do_v show_v a_o design_n to_o ruin_v the_o army_n and_o i_o find_v that_o the_o master_n of_o forbes_n be_v hang_v for_o raise_v a_o fray_n in_o the_o king_n host_n at_o jedburgh_n july_n 14._o 1537._o the_o word_n without_o cause_n be_v add_v here_o because_o if_o a_o man_n do_v his_o duty_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o raise_v a_o fray_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o if_o a_o officer_n punish_v a_o mutineer_n shall_v by_o that_o occasion_n raise_v a_o fray_n this_o will_v not_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n such_o as_o be_v author_n of_o sedition_n in_o a_o army_n for_o a_o fray_n be_v proper_o sedition_n be_v punish_v as_o murderer_n l._n 3._o §_o 4._o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n cornel._n de_fw-fr sicariis_fw-la but_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o danger_n they_o be_v punish_v as_o traitor_n as_o in_o this_o statute_n and_o in_o l._n 1_o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n maj._n and_o they_o be_v every_o where_o now_o punish_v by_o death_n sand._n decis_n 165._o tit_n 9_o des_fw-fr 12._o vid._n voet._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la milit_fw-la c._n 4._o num_fw-la 40._o and_o if_o the_o author_n can_v be_v know_v all_o involve_a in_o the_o gild_n be_v force_v to_o cast_v lot_n voet._n ibidem_fw-la sometime_o also_o if_o the_o sedition_n be_v carry_v on_o sine_fw-la gravi_fw-la tumultu_fw-la &_o intra_fw-la vociferationem_fw-la the_o guilty_a be_v only_o cashier_v l._n 3_o §_o 20._o ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi militi_fw-la if_o the_o tumult_n be_v raise_v upon_o private_a picque_n or_o ground_n but_o if_o it_o be_v raise_v upon_o prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o prince_n it_o be_v punish_v even_o in_o that_o case_n and_o though_o no_o actual_a prejudice_n follow_v as_o treason_n d._n l._n 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n maj._n king_n james_n the_o second_o parliament_n 13._o this_o put_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n 56._o be_v former_o ordain_v stat._n will._n cap._n 23._o stat._n 1._o r._n 1._o cap._n 27_o but_o all_o these_o act_n be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n and_o the_o act_n concern_v the_o militia_n be_v regular_o come_v in_o their_o place_n but_o yet_o the_o king_n may_v call_v for_o either_o vid._n observe_v on_o 4_o act_n 1_o par._n ja._n 1._o by_o the_o king_n letter_n by_o bailis_n be_v mean_v letter_n to_o raise_v fire_n or_o takening_n for_o advertise_v the_o country_n by_o out-horne_n be_v mean_v these_o who_o follow_v the_o sheriff_n and_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o king_n horn_n for_o warn_v the_o country_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n officer_n this_o act_n contain_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n 57_o and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o affair_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o christian_a charity_n therefore_o the_o regulation_n of_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o the_o act_n say_v the_o clergy_n think_v without_o speak_v of_o king_n or_o parliament_n it_o be_v ordinary_a in_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o set_v down_o the_o report_n without_o draw_v it_o into_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o thus_o in_o the_o 91_o and_o 92_o act_n parl._n 13_o ja._n 3._o it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n think_v it_o expedient_a by_o which_o word_n lord_n must_v be_v interpret_v lord_n of_o article_n there_o be_v of_o old_a distress_n take_v from_o such_o as_o come_v to_o fair_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 59_o some_o thing_n be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o surety_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n and_o be_v deliver_v back_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fair_a if_o the_o owner_n commit_v no_o wrong_n during_o the_o fair._n this_o act_n be_v only_o to_o be_v interpret_v of_o the_o fee_n due_a to_o the_o great_a constable_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v now_o the_o earl_n of_o errol_n 60._o for_o he_o only_o can_v exact_v during_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n but_o
name_v by_o the_o pope_n show_v his_o bull_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o king_n and_o chapter_n and_o though_o the_o king_n shall_v admit_v to_o the_o temporality_n a_o prelate_n before_o show_v of_o his_o bull_n it_o will_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n privilege_n of_o presentation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o though_o the_o king_n have_v admit_v a_o person_n who_o the_o pope_n have_v reject_v as_o unfit_a he_o may_v yet_o of_o new_a present_a and_o the_o pope_n shall_v not_o have_v right_o jure_fw-la devoluto_fw-la 86._o for_o understand_v this_o act_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o regulariter_fw-la beneficia_fw-la vacatura_fw-la can_v not_o be_v purchase_v and_o yet_o the_o pope_n have_v reserve_v a_o power_n to_o confer_v even_o these_o ex_fw-la plenitudiâ—e_fw-la potestatis_fw-la cap._n proposuit_fw-la de_fw-la confer_v praebend_n 6._o decret_a but_o this_o act_n iâ—_n make_v to_o annul_v all_o such_o provision_n to_o benefice_n not_o yet_o vacand_v king_n james_n the_o three_o parliament_z 12._o this_o act_n give_v the_o warden_n power_n to_o continue_v his_o court_n 87._o show_v that_o the_o continuance_n of_o court_n be_v not_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n lawful_a and_o therefore_o no_o judge_n may_v continue_v his_o court_n except_o he_o have_v a_o express_a warrant_n for_o it_o since_o such_o as_o be_v cite_v may_v be_v thus_o prejudge_v by_o delay_n but_o since_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v think_v the_o king_n may_v grant_v such_o warrant_n though_o there_o be_v some_o case_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v restrict_v himself_o by_o express_a statute_n as_o in_o criminal_a court_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v peremptor_n by_o the_o 79_o act_n 11_o par._n ja._n 6._o where_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o these_o court_n be_v declare_v not_o to_o be_v continuable_a by_o the_o king_n special_a will_n and_o direction_n to_o show_v that_o continuation_n of_o court_n depend_v upon_o he_o and_o general_o it_o be_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o it_o be_v know_v what_o action_n abide_v continuation_n or_o not_o and_o though_o the_o warden_n court_n be_v justice-court_n yet_o it_o be_v think_v they_o may_v be_v continue_v notwithstanding_o of_o that_o posterior_n act._n by_o this_o act_n the_o breaker_n of_o the_o king_n or_o warden_n safe_a conduct_n be_v punishable_a by_o death_n which_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n 88_o l._n 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la leg._n jul._n majest_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o nation_n christin_n do_fw-mi 4._o art_n 8._o what_o difference_n there_o be_v inter_fw-la pacem_fw-la securitatem_fw-la salvagardiam_fw-la &_o salvum_fw-la conductum_fw-la vid._n afflict_v lib._n 3._o tit_n 16._o though_o the_o sell_n or_o buy_v of_o corrupt_a wine_n 89._o after_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v such_o be_v declare_v punishable_a by_o death_n yet_o the_o sell_v corrupt_a wine_n willing_o even_o before_o that_o be_v punishable_a and_o though_o sell_v corrupt_a wine_n in_o the_o general_n be_v punishable_a yet_o this_o must_v be_v restrict_v to_o the_o case_n of_o knowledge_n for_o he_o who_o sell_v or_o buy_v without_o know_v of_o it_o to_o be_v corrupt_a or_o to_o have_v be_v find_v so_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o death_n king_n james_n the_o three_o parl._n 13._o of_o old_a every_o heretor_fw-la bring_v his_o own_o man_n to_o weapon-showing_a and_o to_o the_o king_n host_n 90._o as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o 81_o act_n par._n 11_o ja._n 3._o and_o all_o these_o be_v command_v by_o the_o sheriff_n lord_n of_o regality_n and_o the_o king_n other_o officer_n and_o be_v call_v together_o by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n direct_v to_o these_o officer_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o this_o act_n but_o now_o the_o militia_n be_v command_v by_o colonel_n and_o choose_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v call_v together_o by_o proclamation_n and_o letter_n from_o the_o council_n subscrive_v only_o by_o the_o chancellor_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n from_o this_o and_o other_o old_a writ_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v then_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n but_o now_o they_o have_v a_o seal_v peculiar_a to_o themselves_o which_o be_v call_v the_o signet_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n vid._n annot._n on_o act_n 30_o par._n 3_o ja._n 4._o 92._o the_o king_n rent_n of_o old_a be_v govern_v by_o the_o king_n master-houshold_n and_o compt-roll_a and_o the_o council_n but_o now_o by_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o master-houshold_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o they_o ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la that_o office_n belong_v heretable_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n be_v now_o extinct_a by_o his_o foreâ—alture_n but_o the_o office_n of_o compt-roll_a be_v engross_v in_o the_o thesaurers_n office_n by_o this_o act_n such_o as_o detain_v the_o king_n rent_n be_v to_o be_v distrainÈy_v that_o be_v to_o say_v pursue_v in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n viz._n by_o poind_v the_o ground_n for_o their_o reddendo_fw-la by_o horning_n upon_o their_o tack_n but_o though_o the_o uplift_a the_o king_n feu-duty_n be_v design_v once_o to_o have_v be_v by_o quarter_a yet_o this_o be_v thereafter_o find_v illegal_a nor_o can_v the_o excise_n be_v so_o lift_v if_o that_o way_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o parliament_n there_o be_v no_o special_a punishment_n express_v here_o against_o the_o officer_n who_o detain_v the_o king_n rent_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n these_o who_o abstract_v public_a money_n or_o convert_v it_o to_o their_o own_o use_n erant_fw-la rei_fw-la peculiatus_fw-la qui_fw-la olim_fw-la paenâ_fw-la quadrupli_fw-la postea_fw-la deportatione_fw-la puniâ—bantur_fw-la magistratus_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la durante_fw-la officio_fw-la publicas_fw-la pecunias_fw-la abstraxerunt_fw-la capite_fw-la puniuntur_fw-la l._n un_fw-fr c_o h._n 1_o but_o this_o crime_n only_o hold_v in_o the_o misapply_n of_o public_a money_n and_o not_o in_o the_o withhold_v the_o king_n rent_n nota._n this_o and_o the_o next_o act_n bear_v not_o to_o be_v make_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n but_o only_o that_o the_o lord_n think_v expedient_a by_o which_o i_o think_v must_v be_v mean_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o article_n or_o else_o this_o and_o the_o next_o act_n be_v concession_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v draw_v as_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o only_o as_o concession_n but_o i_o incline_v rather_o to_o think_v that_o by_o lord_n here_o be_v mean_v the_o lord_n of_o article_n because_o the_o act_n 95_o and_o 96_o of_o this_o parliament_n bear_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o article_n though_o sometime_o by_o the_o word_n lord_n be_v mean_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o 30_o act_n par._n 7_o ja._n 2._o 93._o by_o this_o act_n the_o rose-noble_n be_v make_v the_o standard_n of_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o it_o be_v of_o twenty_o two_o carrot_n and_o ten_o grain_n fineness_n but_o now_o our_o gold_n be_v only_o of_o twenty_o two_o carrot_n fineness_n that_o gold_n be_v too_o soft_a and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o be_v waste_v by_o this_o act_n also_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cunÈie-house_n be_v first_o institute_v for_o understand_v of_o who_o office_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o cunÈie-house_n have_v the_o care_n of_o coin_v and_o as_o check_n over_o he_o be_v for_o try_v the_o fineness_n the_o essay-master_n and_o for_o try_v the_o weight_n be_v the_o warden_n who_o tron_n the_o money_n and_o the_o counter-warden_n who_o weigh_v after_o he_o and_o be_v his_o check_n and_o over_o they_o all_o be_v the_o general_n of_o the_o mint_n by_o this_o act_n respite_v be_v discharge_v whereby_o justice_n be_v delay_v 94._o and_o it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o respite_n be_v more_o against_o justice_n than_o remission_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o remission_n be_v only_o grant_v after_o some_o trial_n but_o respite_n be_v grant_v more_o easy_o and_o may_v be_v seek_v more_o frequent_o and_o that_o before_o the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n be_v examine_v nor_o be_v the_o party_n injure_v assythe_v here_o as_o in_o remission_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o precept_n for_o continue_a justice_n court_n be_v discharge_v and_o the_o justice_n allow_v not_o to_o respect_v they_o act_n 79_o par._n 11_o ja._n 6._o and_o by_o the_o 47_o act_n of_o that_o same_o parliament_n they_o be_v discharge_v also_o for_o that_o act_n strike_v against_o respite_n as_o well_o as_o against_o protection_n the_o act_n anent_o ferries_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o observation_n upon_o the_o act_n 75_o par._n 10_o ja._n 3._o 95._o observe_v 1_o o._n from_o this_o act_n 96._o that_o the_o silver_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v 11_o penny_n fine_a for_o though_o this_o act_n say_v
many_o of_o the_o old_a act_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n be_v leave_v out_o obseru._n that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n have_v only_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n only_o consent_v the_o book_n of_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la be_v likewise_o number_v among_o our_o law_n but_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n act_n and_o statute_n add_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o king_n law_n and_o reg._n maj._n i_o do_v not_o understand_v except_o by_o these_o be_v mean_v the_o burrow-law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o gildry_n and_o these_o other_o book_n that_o be_v bind_v in_o with_o reg._n maj._n k._n james_n iv._o parliament_n i._n by_o the_o twelve_o articl_n iter._n just._n 1._o the_o burrows_n have_v liberty_n to_o repledge_a their_o own_o burgess_n from_o be_v upon_o assize_n which_o privilege_n be_v here_o regulate_v but_o now_o the_o privilege_n itself_o be_v in_o desuetude_n for_o all_o burgess_n be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v upon_o assize_n except_o the_o surgeon_n of_o edinburgh_n who_o have_v a_o special_a privilege_n because_o of_o their_o necessary_a attendence_n upon_o sick_a person_n by_o this_o statute_n all_o ship_n must_v come_v first_o to_o free_a burgh_n 3._o and_o no_o stranger_n can_v fraught_v ship_n but_o now_o by_o the_o 5_o act_n 3_o sess._n 2_o par._n ch._n 2._o all_o â—urghs_n of_o barony_n and_o regality_n may_v traffic_n in_o the_o product_n of_o scotland_n as_o free_o as_o royal_a burgh_n vid._n that_o act_n and_o the_o observe_v thereon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n discharge_v stranger_n to_o buy_v fish_n that_o be_v not_o salt_v be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n it_o be_v argue_v from_o this_o act_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o linlithgow_n against_o borrowstounness_n that_o the_o burrows_n royal_a have_v the_o only_a privilege_n of_o have_v all_o good_n liver_v and_o loadn_v at_o their_o port_n and_o which_o be_v likewise_o clear_a by_o act_n 88_o par._n 6_o ja._n 4._o and_o by_o act_n 152_o par._n 12_o ja._n 6._o 2_o o._n without_o this_o privilege_n the_o burrows_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o in_o contemplation_n of_o their_o trade_n since_o a_o clandestine_v trade_n without_o this_o may_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o burgh_n of_o barony_n and_o regality_n who_o since_o they_o may_v retail_v public_o may_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o they_o if_o they_o have_v likewise_o power_n to_o import_v public_o 3_o o._n this_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o secure_v the_o king_n custom_n because_o where_o ever_o there_o be_v liver_v allow_v the_o king_n must_v have_v waiter_n and_o upon_o which_o consideration_n the_o magistrate_n of_o burgh_n royal_a be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n appoint_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n customer_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o commerce_n be_v inter_v regalia_z and_o consequent_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o free_a port_n to_o any_o burgh_n he_o please_v 2_o o._n the_o privilege_n of_o a_o free_a port_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o liver_v and_o loadn_v 3_o o._n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n cite_v do_v only_o discharge_v stranger_n to_o load_n and_o liver_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o clear_a by_o the_o act_n 120_o par._n 7_o ja._n 6._o to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v former_o grant_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o loadn_v and_o liver_v to_o free_a burrows_n it_o be_v no_o diminution_n of_o his_o power_n to_o assert_v that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o new_a grant_n of_o that_o to_o any_o whereof_o he_o be_v former_o divest_v to_o the_o 2_o d_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o sole_a privilege_n of_o a_o free_a port_n grant_v by_o a_o king_n to_o a_o burgh_n of_o regality_n or_o barony_n can_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o bring_v into_o their_o port_n the_o good_n proper_v only_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o they_o to_o the_o 3_o d_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o this_o act_n discharge_v stranger_n and_o other_o to_o liver_n at_o any_o place_n except_o at_o the_o port_n of_o burgh_n royal_a and_o though_o in_o that_o 120_o act_n par._n 7_o ja._n 6._o this_o act_n be_v repeat_v as_o relate_v only_o to_o stranger_n yet_o in_o the_o next_o line_n stranger_n and_o other_o be_v in_o that_o 120_o again_o discharge_v likeas_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o sole_a privilege_n of_o lose_v and_o lose_v be_v declare_v to_o belong_v only_o to_o burgh_n royal_a which_o in_o seafaring_a term_n signify_v loadn_v and_o un-loadning_a 4._o by_o the_o act_n 85_o par._n 11_o ja._n 3._o the_o rent_n of_o church_n or_o benefice_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n be_v declare_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o sede_fw-la vacant_a by_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v so_o former_o declare_v by_o the_o 7_o cap._n stat._n 2_o rob._n 1._o and_o skeen_n there_o observe_v that_o cum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la beneficii_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la patronatus_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la terra_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ei_fw-la annexa_fw-la pertinent_a quodammodo_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v appoint_v that_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o best_a and_o worthy_a clerk_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o if_o any_o churchman_n receive_v and_o purchase_v such_o a_o benefice_n at_o rome_n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v and_o these_o who_o supply_v they_o this_o declaration_n from_o clerk_n be_v require_v because_o the_o secular_a will_v not_o meddle_v with_o churchman_n in_o these_o day_n till_o churchman_n have_v some_o way_n declare_v they_o guilty_a king_n james_n the_o four_o parliament_n 2._o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n appoint_v the_o intromission_n with_o the_o kirk_n rent_n to_o be_v a_o point_n of_o dittay_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 7._o to_o be_v a_o crime_n be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o privilege_n here_o more_o than_o laic_n but_o to_o intromet_n with_o their_o rent_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o open_a force_n be_v the_o crime_n of_o oppression_n with_o we_o and_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o roman_n lege_fw-la julià _fw-la de_fw-la vi_fw-la per_fw-la deportationem_fw-la in_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o ultimum_fw-la supplicium_fw-la in_o seruos_fw-la obseru._n that_o by_o this_o act_n parson_n and_o vicar_n be_v found_v in_o jure_fw-la as_o to_o teind_n for_o it_o be_v declare_v a_o crime_n to_o intromet_n without_o a_o right_n from_o they_o i_o understand_v not_o how_o it_o be_v say_v here_o 9_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o discharge_v any_o part_n of_o the_o taxation_n grant_v to_o he_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o a_o particular_a or_o public_a use_n for_o it_o be_v ordinary_a and_o lawful_a to_o king_n with_o we_o to_o discharge_v private_a party_n their_o particular_a proportion_n except_o the_o contrary_n be_v express_o provide_v and_o the_o offer_n be_v so_o qualify_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o here_o the_o king_n be_v minor_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o subsequent_a act_n or_o rather_o this_o taxation_n be_v grant_v original_o for_o maintain_v a_o ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n marriage_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o act_n and_o so_o ad_fw-la particularem_fw-la effectum_fw-la it_o can_v not_o be_v divert_v from_o that_o particular_a use_n lest_o else_o the_o embassy_n shall_v have_v fail_v and_o from_o this_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o what_o be_v grant_v for_o a_o general_a and_o public_a use_n can_v be_v otherwise_o apply_v or_o take_v away_o it_o be_v observable_a from_o this_o act_n that_o the_o king_n be_v minor_a 10._o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o can_v not_o discharge_v something_o here_o express_v which_o fall_v not_o under_o his_o annex_v property_n the_o parliament_n here_o recommend_v only_o to_o the_o king_n 11_o that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v cause_v his_o warden_n observe_v the_o day_n appoint_v for_o truce_n and_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o it_o because_o what_o concern_v peace_n and_o war_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parliament_n the_o restriction_n here_o put_v upon_o the_o king_n 12._o proceed_v from_o his_o minority_n nota_fw-la counsellor_n be_v make_v accusable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o their_o council_n till_o the_o next_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v responsal_n and_o accusable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o counsel_n but_o this_o be_v in_o the_o king_n minority_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v liable_a for_o their_o counsel_n than_o when_o a_o king_n be_v major_a for_o than_o he_o may_v judge_v of_o
understand_v common_a bill_n for_o lawburrow_n upon_o common_a bill_n be_v only_o raise_v in_o course_n before_o the_o session_n and_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a servant_n in_o the_o bill_n chamber_n who_o office_n it_o be_v only_o to_o write_v upon_o these_o bill_n and_o take_v the_o bond_n and_o see_v that_o the_o cautioner_n be_v sufficient_a but_o the_o council_n and_o the_o criminal_a court_n only_o exact_a caution_n of_o lawburrow_n when_o there_o be_v process_n intent_a before_o they_o and_o the_o judge_n there_o do_v see_v that_o either_o party_n have_v reason_n to_o fear_v bodily_a harm_n because_o of_o what_o have_v precede_v by_o this_o act_n dismembration_n be_v make_v equal_a to_o slaughter_n 28._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v within_o three_o sun_n and_o seem_v by_o this_o act_n to_o infer_v death_n if_o it_o be_v upon_o forethought-fellony_n but_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v it_o punish_v by_o death_n but_o only_o as_o mutilation_n by_o a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n or_o confiscation_n of_o movable_a and_o assythment_n to_o the_o party_n vid._n 118_o act_n par._n 7_o ja._n 5._o by_o this_o act_n the_o king_n liege_n be_v to_o assist_v at_o justice-air_n 29._o under_o pain_n of_o be_v punish_v as_o favourer_n of_o the_o trespasser_n and_o that_o dittay_v be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o against_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n but_o by_o our_o present_a practice_n though_o the_o heretor_n of_o every_o shire_n be_v by_o a_o proclamation_n ordain_v to_o attend_v the_o justice_n whilst_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o shire_n yet_o their_o absence_n be_v never_o make_v point_n of_o dittay_n i_o find_v by_o the_o register_n of_o council_n that_o all_o the_o southern_a shire_n be_v cite_v to_o attend_v the_o justice-air_n in_o q._n m._n reign_n and_o to_o bring_v with_o they_o provision_n for_o twenty_o day_n all_o these_o act_n be_v in_o desuetude_n 32._o but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o park_n of_o foulfoordlies_n be_v charge_v to_o wait_v upon_o hume_n of_o wedderburn_n his_o superior_a at_o the_o host_n conform_v to_o his_o charter_n and_o be_v thereafter_o pursue_v for_o not_o attend_v he_o the_o lord_n find_v the_o vassal_n fineable_a though_o he_o pretend_v that_o by_o this_o act_n 31._o he_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o sheriff_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v wait_v upon_o his_o superior_a to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o king_n captain_n and_o these_o obligation_n be_v different_a and_o very_o consistent_a july_n 1680._o vid._n observe_v on_o act_n 16_o par._n 6._o and_o act_n 76_o par._n 14_o ja._n 2._o supra_fw-la for_o clear_v the_o 30_o act._n convocation_n in_o the_o country_n be_v punish_v only_o by_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o imprisonment_n before_o the_o secret_a council_n 34._o but_o convocation_n within_o town_n be_v more_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o punish_v in_o this_o act_n by_o confiscate_v the_o movable_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o their_o life_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n will_v so_o that_o their_o life_n may_v be_v take_v but_o by_o this_o act_n the_o rise_n at_o the_o command_n of_o their_o magistrate_n be_v declare_v no_o crime_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v raise_v their_o burgess_n to_o invade_v their_o neighbour_n or_o to_o oppose_v his_o majesty_n force_n if_o in_o these_o case_n they_o can_v be_v pursue_v for_o convocation_n since_o they_o be_v by_o this_o act_n warrant_v to_o rise_v at_o command_n of_o their_o magistrate_n which_o certain_o may_v defend_v they_o in_o dubious_a but_o not_o in_o clear_a case_n observe_v that_o by_o this_o act_n all_o burgess_n be_v ordain_v to_o obey_v their_o magistrate_n when_o and_o in_o what_o way_n they_o shall_v be_v charge_v either_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o common_a good_a of_o the_o burgh_n under_o the_o pain_n foresaid_n but_o the_o magistrate_n use_v only_o to_o fine_a such_o as_o refuse_v to_o ride_v with_o they_o and_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o lord_n demure_a whether_o burgess_n be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v prisoner_n without_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o town_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o magistrate_n since_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o receive_v prisoner_n there_o and_o burgess_n be_v only_o bind_v to_o watch_n and_o ward_n within_o their_o own_o town_n and_o territory_n 35._o the_o rule_n lay_v down_o in_o this_o act_n viz._n that_o wherever_o the_o defender_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o infamy_n he_o must_v compear_v personal_o hold_v not_o still_o true_a but_o wherever_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v personal_o he_o must_v compear_v personal_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o defender_n before_o the_o criminal_a court_n and_o council_n must_v compear_v personal_o 36._o the_o common-good_a of_o burrows_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sett_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o deacon_n of_o craft_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n nam_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la debet_fw-la approbari_fw-la and_o by_o the_o act_n 181_o par._n 13_o ja._n 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o common-good_a shall_v be_v roup_v yearly_o which_o be_v also_o observe_v and_o though_o that_o act_n appoint_v it_o to_o be_v set_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o council_n without_o speak_v of_o deacon_n of_o craft_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o exclude_v they_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n bona_fw-la civitatum_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la vendi_fw-la sine_fw-la permissu_fw-la principum_fw-la propositis_fw-la sacrosanctis_a evangeliis_fw-la &_o insinuato_fw-la decreto_fw-la apud_fw-la praesidem_fw-la provinciae_fw-la l._n ult_n c._n de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi civit._fw-la vendend_n by_o this_o act_n also_o the_o rent_n of_o burrows_n can_v be_v set_v for_o long_a time_n than_o three_o year_n allanerly_a but_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o they_o may_v be_v set_v from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n for_o many_o three_o year_n in_o one_o paper_n or_o if_o such_o obligation_n will_v force_v magistrate_n to_o renew_v the_o tack_n for_o if_o this_o be_v sustain_v the_o act_n may_v be_v easy_o elude_v but_o the_o 10_o of_o february_n 1631._o the_o earl_n of_o galloway_n contra_fw-la burgess_n of_o wigtoun_n the_o lord_n find_v that_o this_o nullity_n be_v not_o receivable_a open_a exceptionis_fw-la especial_o not_o be_v propon_v by_o the_o town_n these_o tack_n seem_v likewise_o to_o be_v valid_a if_o restrict_v to_o three_o year_n vide_fw-la annot._fw-la ad_fw-la act_n 200_o par._n 14_o ja._n 6._o 37._o vide_fw-la act_n 17_o par._n 2_o ja._n 4._o &_o act_n 97_o par._n 6_o ja._n 4._o by_o all_o which_o crack_v gold_n be_v command_v to_o be_v take_v if_o it_o be_v of_o fineness_n all_o which_o renew_v act_n show_v that_o the_o people_n be_v unwilling_a to_o receive_v such_o gold_n king_n james_n the_o four_o parl._n 4_o vide_fw-la annot._fw-la ad_fw-la act_n 85_o par._n 11_o ja._n 3._o 38._o but_o for_o further_a clear_v this_o act_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o use_n and_o pretend_v right_o to_o confer_v by_o prevention_n benefice_n which_o be_v elective_a and_o some_o whereof_o the_o patronage_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n vid._n coras_fw-la specimen_fw-la jur._n eccles._n lib._n 1_o cap._n 2._o as_o appear_v by_o this_o act_n and_o by_o the_o 53_o act_n par._n 5._o ja._n 4._o and_o therefore_o by_o this_o act_n the_o impetration_n of_o these_o in_o such_o case_n be_v discharge_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o proscription_n and_o banishment_n but_o by_o the_o 44_o act_n 6_o par_n ja._n 3._o and_o the_o 4_o act_n 1_o par._n ja._n 4._o it_o be_v also_o punish_v as_o treason_n it_o be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n to_o unite_v benefice_n 39_o because_o every_o union_n extinguish_v some_o benefice_n and_o lessen_v the_o care_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o yet_o union_n be_v allow_v when_o the_o benefice_n to_o be_v unite_v be_v impair_v by_o poverty_n hostility_n or_o by_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v care_v for_o and_o lest_o the_o interest_n of_o person_n shall_v be_v more_o consider_v than_o that_o of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n appoint_v that_o all_o union_n of_o benefice_n must_v be_v perpetual_a but_o the_o pope_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o unite_n any_o benefice_n propter_fw-la plenitudinem_fw-la potestatis_fw-la cap._n 6._o the_o prebend_v in_o 6._o clem._n 1._o ut_fw-la lit_fw-fr pen_v nihil_fw-la innov_n therefore_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o get_v benefice_n unite_v and_o to_o prevent_v this_o all_o union_n of_o benefice_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o 44_o act_n par._n 6_o ja._n 3._o and_o the_o obtain_v such_o union_n and_o annexation_n be_v declare_v treason_n and_o since_o our_o bishopric_n and_o abbacy_n be_v found_v by_o our_o king_n it_o be_v unjust_a that_o they_o can_v have_v be_v unite_v without_o his_o consent_n
discharge_v the_o conduct_a and_o fraught_a any_o stranger_n to_o the_o isle_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o tinsel_n of_o life_n land_n or_o good_n be_v in_o desuetude_n 121._o by_o this_o act_n lord_n of_o regality_n and_o magistrate_n of_o burrows_n be_v appoint_v to_o set_v price_n upon_o all_o stuff_n but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n appoint_v such_o magistrate_n and_o judge_n as_o be_v negligent_a herein_o to_o be_v punish_v at_o justice_n air_n or_o court_n be_v not_o now_o observe_v and_o yet_o that_o will_v not_o defend_v such_o as_o may_v be_v pannele_v upon_o this_o account_n for_o the_o negligence_n of_o judge_n shall_v not_o defend_v they_o see_v that_o will_v invite_v they_o to_o be_v negligent_a 123._o this_o act_n appoint_v the_o shooter_n with_o gun_n to_o be_v punish_v be_v not_o in_o desuetude_n but_o be_v seldom_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o fowler_n have_v prescrive_v a_o exemption_n against_o it_o shoot_v being_n their_o trade_n and_o their_o design_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o these_o suspicion_n for_o which_o the_o carry_a gun_n be_v discharge_v by_o this_o act_n but_o yet_o since_o by_o a_o proclamation_n 9_o june_n 1682._o fowler_n be_v discharge_v to_o use_v gun_n and_o set_v dog_n it_o seem_v this_o favourable_a construction_n cease_v and_o the_o bear_v such_o prohibit_v weapon_n be_v still_o sustain_v as_o the_o aggravation_n of_o other_o crime_n but_o be_v not_o so_o sustain_v as_o that_o it_o take_v off_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o defence_n that_o will_v be_v otherwise_o relevant_a and_o thus_o nicolson_n be_v pannele_v for_o murder_n 24_o june_n 1673._o allege_v that_o whilst_o he_o be_v struggle_v his_o gun_n go_v off_o without_o any_o accession_n of_o he_o which_o defence_n of_o his_o be_v sustain_v though_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o carry_v of_o gun_n be_v unlawful_a in_o a_o person_n of_o his_o quality_n and_o so_o versabatur_fw-la in_o illicito_fw-la &_o exillicito_fw-la nunquam_fw-la exculpatio_fw-la though_o this_o act_n prohibit_v the_o carry_v nolt_n and_o sheep_n out_o of_o the_o country_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o allow_v 124._o and_o they_o pay_v custom_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o though_o before_o the_o country_n be_v full_o labour_v and_o plenish_v with_o these_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o country_n yet_o now_o the_o country_n will_v be_v too_o much_o burden_v with_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o export_v by_o this_o act_n whosoever_o render_v the_o king_n castle_n for_o money_n 125._o be_v make_v liable_a to_o repetition_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v liable_a which_o last_o be_v the_o speciality_n for_o which_o this_o act_n be_v necessary_a since_o the_o person_n who_o receive_v the_o money_n be_v thereby_o liable_a to_o restore_v and_o yet_o before_o this_o act_n heir_n be_v not_o liable_a by_o our_o law_n since_o the_o crime_n be_v extinguish_v by_o death_n and_o thus_o in_o crimine_fw-la repetundarum_fw-la repetitio_fw-la ad_fw-la haeredes_fw-la extendit_fw-la l._n 2._o ff_n h._n t._n naâ—_n turpe_fw-la lucrum_fw-la ab_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la extorqueri_fw-la debet_fw-la licet_fw-la crimina_fw-la morte_fw-la extinguantur_fw-la l._n 5._o ff_n de_fw-fr calum_fw-la that_o mix_v of_o wine_n be_v just_o by_o this_o act_n make_v criminal_a 126._o and_o declare_v a_o point_n of_o dittay_n and_o this_o be_v by_o carpzov_n tit._n fals._n and_o other_o lawyer_n declare_v to_o be_v a_o species_n of_o falsehood_n and_o to_o be_v punishable_a as_o such_o king_n james_n the_o six_o parliament_z 8._o by_o this_o act_n as_o by_o all_o the_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n king_n james_z endeavour_v to_o curb_v the_o insolence_n of_o such_o minister_n as_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o episcopacy_n 129._o become_v very_o seditious_a and_o turbulent_a for_o at_o this_o time_n spotswood_n history_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o convention_n of_o estate_n hold_v by_o king_n james_n the_o minister_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o other_o desire_v that_o nothing_o may_v pass_v concern_v the_o church_n till_o they_o be_v hear_v and_o mr._n pont_n protest_v against_o the_o proclamation_n of_o these_o act_n and_o by_o this_o act_n such_o as_o decline_v the_o king_n council_n and_o refuse_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o in_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o of_o whatever_o degree_n or_o function_n they_o be_v be_v declare_v guilty_a of_o treason_n this_o act_n be_v occasion_v by_o their_o frequent_a decline_v of_o the_o council_n upon_o pretext_n that_o the_o council_n be_v not_o judge_n competent_a in_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la to_o what_o be_v preach_v by_o minister_n and_o particular_o by_o mr._n andrew_n meldrum_n declinator_n and_o upon_o this_o act_n mr._n james_n gutherie_n be_v convict_v of_o treason_n for_o decline_v the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n at_o stirling_n in_o anno_fw-la 1651._o and_o be_v execute_v therefore_o in_o anno_fw-la 1662._o this_o opinion_n the_o presbyterian_o do_v borrow_v from_o the_o romish_a church_n who_o make_v ecclesiastic_a person_n only_a judge_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n to_o what_o be_v speak_v or_o write_v by_o churchman_n and_o after_o they_o have_v find_v they_o guilty_a than_o they_o deliver_v they_o over_o brachio_n seculari_fw-la for_o understand_v these_o exemption_n that_o be_v claim_v by_o churchman_n from_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o laic_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o the_o king_n deut._n chap._n 17._o vers_fw-la 18._o be_v command_v to_o write_v the_o law_n and_o that_o david_n solomon_n joash_n and_o other_o do_v reform_v the_o priest_n and_o other_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o judge_v their_o misdemeanour_n in_o imitation_n of_o who_o constantin_n the_o great_a theodosiu_o and_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n do_v regulat_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o judge_v crime_n till_o arcudius_n and_o honorius_n do_v by_o a_o express_a law_n ordain_v quoties_fw-la de_fw-la religione_fw-la agitur_fw-la episcopos_fw-la judicare_fw-la caeteras_fw-la vero_fw-la causas_fw-la qua_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinarios_fw-la cognitores_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la publici_fw-la juris_fw-la pertinent_a legibus_fw-la oporlet_n audiri_fw-la which_o be_v just_a march_n betwixt_o the_o secular_a and_o civil_a power_n but_o justinian_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o menna_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n do_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o 123._o novel_a ordain_v that_o churchman_n shall_v be_v only_o conveenable_a in_o civil_a case_n before_o their_o bishop_n and_o as_o to_o criminal_a case_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v only_o conveenable_a before_o their_o bishop_n in_o ecclesiastic_a crime_n civil_a crime_n be_v cognosce_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o former_o from_o these_o beginning_n do_v arise_v the_o vast_a pretension_n of_o churchman_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o decline_v the_o civil_a judge_n in_o all_o case_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a in_o the_o first_o instance_n and_o to_o that_o hight_v that_o panor_n in_o c._n novit_fw-la 13._o decret_n greg._n de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la &_o in_o c._n causam_fw-la 4._o decret_n greg._n qui_fw-la silij_fw-la sint_fw-la legit_fw-la assert_n that_o both_o the_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a belong_v to_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v first_o check_v by_o peter_n cognier_n the_o learned_a advocate_n of_o philip_n 4._o king_n of_o france_n 1329._o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o 114._o act_n 12_o par._n ja._n 6._o that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o prejudge_v the_o spiritual_a office-bearer_n as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n collation_n or_o other_o essential_a church-censure_n 130._o this_o act_n declare_v that_o such_o as_o shall_v impugn_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o shall_v seek_v or_o procure_v the_o innovation_n or_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o be_v treason_n be_v occasion_v by_o such_o as_o endeavour_v at_o that_o time_n to_o exclude_v bishop_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o they_o be_v and_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a both_o by_o the_o narrative_a and_o statutory_a part_n of_o this_o act_n that_o the_o design_v to_o exclude_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o chief_a design_n of_o the_o act_n though_o such_o as_o impugn_v the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o general_n so_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o case_n spiritual_a do_v likewise_o commit_v treason_n and_o as_o in_o the_o former_a act_n the_o controvert_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o council_n be_v declare_v treason_n so_o in_o this_o act_n the_o controvert_v the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v much_o more_o treasonable_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v controvert_v whether_o the_o deny_v any_o branch_n of_o the_o parliament_n power_n be_v treasonable_a such_o as_o be_v the_o quarrel_v the_o power_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o article_n or_o whether_o the_o subject_n may_v appeal_v from_o the_o session_n to_o the_o parliament_n or_o if_o the_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o reduce_v their_o sentence_n pass_v
to_o which_o the_o laic_a patronage_n be_v annex_v be_v woodset_v as_o other_o way_n for_o understand_v ecclesiastical_a pension_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o of_o old_a when_o the_o present_a incumbent_n be_v sickly_a 62._o the_o synod_n allow_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o benefice_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o pension_n or_o portion_n out_o of_o it_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o balsamon_n ad_fw-la synodum_fw-la ephesinam_fw-la but_o thereafter_o the_o pope_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o burden_v benefice_n with_o penesion_n man_n do_v by_o simony_n impetrat_fw-la from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n immoderate_a and_o causeless_a pension_n though_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o there_o can_v regular_o no_o pension_n be_v grant_v but_o for_o one_o of_o three_o reason_n 1._o the_o favour_n of_o the_o resigner_n of_o a_o benefice_n that_o he_o may_v after_o the_o resignation_n live_v suitable_o to_o the_o character_n he_o once_o bear_v 2._o that_o when_o two_o benefice_n be_v excamb_v the_o great_a benefice_n may_v be_v burden_v with_o a_o pension_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o lesser_a 3._o when_o there_o be_v any_o debate_n concern_v the_o benefice_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o burden_v the_o same_o with_o a_o pension_n but_o notwithstanding_o of_o this_o pension_n increase_v so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o as_o a_o harvest_n without_o sow_v and_o our_o law_n do_v take_v very_o much_o pain_n to_o lessen_v pension_n and_o by_o the_o 1_o act_n of_o k._n ja._n 1._o his_o first_o parliament_n in_o the_o black_a act_n which_o be_v not_o now_o reprint_v the_o king_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o cognition_n of_o pension_n obtain_v at_o rome_n and_o by_o the_o 4_o act_n of_o the_o 1_o par._n k._n ja._n 3._o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o no_o pension_n be_v purchase_v out_o of_o any_o benefice_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o possessor_n which_o be_v very_o just_a in_o itself_o and_o be_v make_v to_o exclude_v the_o pope_n power_n who_o pretend_v that_o he_o can_v arbitrary_o impose_v any_o pension_n he_o please_v as_o be_v clear_a by_o gigas_fw-la de_fw-la pensionibus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la quaest._n 4._o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o principal_a gift_n of_o pension_n be_v improven_v all_o confirmation_n and_o decreet_n follow_v thereon_o shall_v fall_v in_o consequence_n by_o the_o 29_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v likewise_o appoint_v that_o pension_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudge_v by_o the_o act_n of_o annexation_n they_o be_v lawful_o authorise_a by_o decreet_n or_o possession_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o 137_o act_n par._n 12._o ja._n 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o pension_n not_o authorize_v by_o decreet_a or_o possession_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o prelate_n allege_v disponer_n thereof_o shall_v be_v null_a and_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n pension_n impose_v upon_o benefice_n of_o cure_n extinguuntur_fw-la morte_fw-la gravantis_fw-la but_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o this_o act_n be_v because_o such_o pension_n not_o so_o confirm_v in_o the_o granter_n life-time_n be_v null_a of_o the_o law_n and_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v false_a another_o reason_n that_o may_v be_v give_v be_v because_o the_o incumbent_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o benefice_n but_o during_o his_o life_n it_o be_v unjust_a that_o any_o burden_n grant_v by_o he_o shall_v last_v long_o than_o his_o life_n and_o if_o it_o last_v long_o it_o will_v prejudge_v very_o much_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n because_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o pension_n will_v discourage_v the_o intrant_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v forge_v be_v because_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o true_a pension_n it_o have_v be_v own_a during_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o grant_a by_o the_o 207_o act_n par._n 14._o ja._n 6._o all_o pension_n and_o disposition_n out_o of_o the_o temporality_n of_o vacant_a benefice_n since_o the_o act_n of_o annexation_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v null_a which_o show_v that_o pension_n be_v never_o consider_v as_o solid_a and_o unquarrellable_a right_n 63._o obseru._n 1._o though_o this_o act_n appoint_v the_o exchequer_n to_o sit_v till_o the_o last_o of_o august_n yet_o it_o sit_v sometime_o no_o long_o than_o the_o last_o of_o july_n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o king_n can_v notwithstanding_o of_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordain_v the_o exchequer_n count_v to_o begin_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o march_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o can_v not_o be_v do_v because_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o not_o count_a till_o the_o first_o of_o july_n be_v introduce_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o be_v by_o this_o act_n liable_a to_o no_o compt_n till_o july_n and_o so_o the_o king_n can_v not_o anticipat_v the_o obligation_n by_o make_v they_o compt_n in_o march_n this_o be_v rather_o matter_n of_o property_n than_o of_o government_n obseru._n 2._o that_o denunciation_n at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o edinburgh_n against_o such_o as_o do_v not_o compt_n in_o exchequer_n they_o be_v thereto_o liable_a be_v equivalent_a as_o if_o the_o denunciation_n have_v be_v at_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o yet_o i_o conceive_v escheat_n will_v not_o fall_v upon_o such_o denunciation_n because_o no_o escheat_n fall_v by_o denunciation_n upon_o general_a letter_n but_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o escheat_n may_v now_o fall_v upon_o such_o denunciatton_n by_o the_o 15_o act_n 3_o ses._n par._n 1._o ch._n 2._o where_o this_o act_n be_v renew_v and_o such_o denunciation_n be_v there_o declare_v to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o charge_n and_o denunciation_n personal_o and_o at_o their_o dwell_a house_n and_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o that_o as_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o by_o that_o act_n such_o letter_n and_o execution_n may_v be_v registrate_v either_o in_o the_o general_a register_n of_o horning_n or_o in_o the_o thesaurers_n register_n albeit_o general_o all_o letter_n of_o horning_n ought_v to_o be_v registrate_v in_o the_o particular_a register_n of_o the_o shire_n act_n 75_o par._n 6._o ja._n 6._o or_o in_o the_o general_a register_n 64._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o 77_o act_n 6_o par._n ja._n 5._o 65._o execution_n by_o this_o act_n may_v pass_v at_o the_o king_n instance_n against_o high_a lander_n and_o borderer_n ubi_fw-la non_fw-la patet_fw-la tutus_fw-la accessus_fw-la upon_o citation_n at_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o next_o quiet_a shire_n though_o this_o act_n be_v only_o in_o favour_n of_o execution_n at_o the_o king_n instance_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o privilege_n ob_fw-la bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la yet_o by_o a_o late_a custom_n dispensation_n be_v grant_v upon_o common_a bill_n by_o the_o lord_n to_o cite_v at_o any_o man_n instance_n though_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v not_o tutus_fw-la accessus_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n do_v by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la discharge_v the_o grant_n of_o such_o privilege_n upon_o common_a bill_n and_o ordain_v that_o something_o shall_v be_v adduce_v for_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v not_o tutus_fw-la accessus_fw-la and_o that_o such_o warrant_n shall_v only_o be_v grant_v in_o praesentia_fw-la 29_o june_n 1666_o mepherson_n against_o mccleud_n per_fw-la clem_v 1._o de_fw-fr judic_n &_o clem_v 1._o the_o sore_n compet_n citatio_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la per_fw-la edictum_fw-la ubi_fw-la locus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la securus_fw-la vid._n marant_a de_fw-mi jud_v part_n 6._o num_fw-la 84._o where_o he_o observe_v well_o that_o these_o edictal_a citation_n be_v so_o prejudicial_a can_v be_v grant_v by_o inferior_a judge_n and_o thus_o if_o any_o person_n be_v to_o be_v cite_v as_o out_o of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o peer_n of_o leith_n this_o can_v be_v do_v before_o inferior_a court_n without_o letter_n of_o supplement_n from_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o act_n the_o comptroller_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o chamberlain_n who_o himself_n nominat_n 67._o but_o he_o be_v only_o liable_a for_o diligence_n against_o heritable_a chamberlain_n because_o he_o name_v they_o not_o the_o thesaurer_n be_v liable_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o comptroller_n be_v though_o the_o thesaurer_n be_v not_o here_o name_v because_o the_o thesaurer_n be_v now_o in_o place_n of_o the_o comptroller_n but_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o a_o person_n who_o be_v repute_v solvent_a and_o be_v real_o so_o be_v nominate_v a_o chamberlain_n prove_v afterward_o insolvent_a will_v make_v the_o thesaurer_n liable_a by_o this_o act_n rental_n set_v by_o the_o king_n not_o bear_v heir_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o heir_n but_o resolve_v in_o naked_a liferent_n 68_o though_o regular_o qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la providet_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la providisse_fw-la videtur_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o our_o law_n have_v think_v that_o this_o need_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o
these_o law_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o in_o england_n the_o paroch_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o robbery_n commit_v therein_o betwixt_o sun_n and_o sun_n and_o thus_o these_o who_o have_v power_n of_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o emperor_n be_v liable_a vias_fw-la publicas_fw-la a_o latronibus_fw-la purgare_fw-la gail_n observe_v 64._o lib._n 2._o vid._n etiam_fw-la l._n 3._o l._n congruit_fw-la ult_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la praesidis_fw-la it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o council_n can_v in_o other_o case_n not_o warrant_v by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o give_v bond_n to_o live_v peaceable_o conform_v to_o law_n and_o particulary_a that_o their_o tenant_n shall_v not_o keep_v conventicle_n but_o shall_v go_v to_o church_n and_o pay_v 50_o pound_n sterling_n for_o every_o conventicle_n keep_v upon_o their_o ground_n or_o shall_v present_v their_o delinquent_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o council_n can_v because_o regular_o one_o man_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o another_o man_n crime_n nor_o can_v this_o inversion_n of_o property_n and_o natural_a liberty_n be_v introduce_v by_o a_o less_o power_n than_o a_o parliament_n nor_o have_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n be_v necessary_a if_o the_o king_n and_o council_n can_v have_v do_v the_o same_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n but_o yet_o since_o the_o king_n have_v by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o power_n here_o that_o any_o prince_n or_o potentat_fw-la have_v in_o any_o other_o kingdom_n and_o that_o government_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o property_n do_v to_o we_o nor_o can_v the_o peace_n be_v secure_v otherways_o than_o by_o allow_v he_o to_o take_v all_o course_n for_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o prevent_v disorder_n that_o therefore_o this_o join_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o council_n be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o exact_v such_o bond_n the_o practice_n of_o our_o king_n and_o council_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o prerogative_n especial_o where_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o band_n be_v to_o be_v take_v be_v not_o contrary_a to_o express_v law_n and_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o alledgiance_n that_o landlord_n shall_v entertain_v none_o but_o such_o as_o will_v live_v regular_o and_o if_o they_o transgress_v the_o master_n can_v not_o in_o common_a law_n thereafter_o recept_n they_o without_o be_v liable_a as_o we_o see_v in_o spuilÈy_n or_o if_o the_o king_n please_v he_o may_v denounce_v the_o transgressor_n rebel_n and_o so_o may_v put_v the_o master_n in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o particular_a law_n warrand_a the_o take_a of_o such_o bond_n yet_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o many_o instance_n in_o this_o book_n that_o law_n be_v extend_v de_fw-la casu_fw-la in_o casum_fw-la and_o thus_o this_o power_n seem_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n likea_n the_o matter_n of_o property_n be_v sufficient_o secure_v by_o the_o alternative_a foresay_a of_o either_o present_n or_o pay_v the_o damnage_n which_o alternative_a seem_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o justice_n with_o actiones_fw-la noxales_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n domino_fw-la damnato_fw-la permittitur_fw-la aut_fw-la litis_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la sufferre_fw-la aut_fw-la ipsum_fw-la servum_fw-la noxae_fw-la dedere_fw-la vid._n tit._n 8._o lib._n 4._o institut_n i_o find_v many_o instance_n in_o the_o register_n of_o council_n wherein_o the_o subject_n be_v charge_v to_o secure_v the_o peace_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n yester_n bond_n be_v give_v by_o cautioner_n for_o break_a man_n do_v oblige_v the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o cautioner_n 98._o though_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o band._n obseru._n 1._o in_o law_n he_o who_o oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v a_o sum_n oblige_v his_o heir_n for_o as_o in_o law_n qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la providet_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la providet_fw-la sic_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la obligat_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la obligat_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o man_n have_v bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o creditor_n be_v not_o thereby_o exclude_v from_o pursue_v the_o heir_n female_a or_o any_o other_o heir_n but_o that_o he_o be_v only_o bind_v to_o discuss_v first_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v special_o name_v in_o the_o obligation_n 18_o february_n 1663._o blair_n contra_fw-la anderson_n but_o yet_o obligation_n for_o perform_v a_o deed_n such_o as_o to_o present_v a_o thief_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n personal_a and_o therefore_o this_o act_n be_v necessary_a the_o take_n of_o surety_n from_o chief_a of_o clanns_n do_v not_o loose_v the_o obligation_n take_v from_o landlord_n 99_o &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o act_n seem_v necessary_a be_v because_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o innovation_n and_o it_o seem_v not_o just_a that_o both_o the_o chief_n and_o landlord_n shall_v be_v liable_a since_o they_o can_v not_o both_o have_v absolute_a command_n over_o the_o person_n to_o be_v present_v but_o yet_o this_o act_n be_v most_o suitable_a to_o law_n since_o novatio_fw-la non_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la ubi_fw-la hoc_fw-la express_v actum_fw-la est_fw-la l._n ult_n cod._n de_fw-fr nou._n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o highland_n be_v influence_v both_o by_o chief_n and_o landlord_n but_o to_o make_v this_o law_n more_o just_a the_o council_n give_v action_n of_o a_o relief_n against_o the_o landlord_n if_o the_o landlord_n harbour_n or_o to_o the_o landlord_n against_o the_o chief_a if_o the_o chief_a recept_n he_o by_o this_o act_n if_o good_n be_v take_v away_o by_o any_o clanned_a man_n and_o recept_n in_o the_o country_n of_o their_o chief_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o hour_n to_o his_o knowledge_n 100_o the_o chief_a shall_v be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la for_o all_o the_o good_n take_v away_o though_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o of_o his_o man_n present_a as_o be_v find_v in_o a_o case_n pursue_v by_o francis_n irw_v against_o glenurchie_n before_o the_o council_n all_o such_o chief_n be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la and_o not_o pro_fw-la ratâ_fw-la only_a for_o the_o wrong_n commit_v by_o their_o clann_n by_o this_o act_n no_o magistrate_n may_v keep_v a_o thief_n 101._o or_o malefactor_n in_o arm_n with_o he_o albeit_o he_o pretend_v he_o be_v his_o prisoner_n but_o he_o must_v deâ—ain_v he_o in_o a_o close_o house_n both_o because_o squalor_fw-la carceris_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o malefactor_n and_o because_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v magistrate_n may_v by_o collusion_n suffer_v malefactor_n to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n be_v explain_v crim._n pr._n tit_n theft_n 102._o this_o act_n ordain_v master_n to_o present_v their_o tenant_n upon_o the_o king_n close_o valentine_n or_o order_n in_o little_a paper_n like_o valentine_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o whole_a register_n of_o council_n 103._o these_o two_o act_n discharge_v the_o borderer_n of_o scotland_n to_o marry_v with_o the_o borderer_n of_o england_n or_o to_o labour_v their_o land_n 105_o be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o union_n by_o this_o act_n the_o landlord_n do_v diligence_n by_o obtain_v decreet_a of_o remove_v use_v horning_n 107._o and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n after_o the_o fact_n come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n be_v no_o further_a liable_a nota_fw-la by_o this_o act_n the_o landlord_n must_v be_v put_v in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la by_o intimation_n of_o his_o tenants_n crime_n 2._o dubitatur_fw-la whither_o this_o privilege_n shall_v not_o likewise_o extend_v to_o chief_n of_o clann_n since_o they_o have_v less_o interest_n in_o the_o delinquent_n than_o the_o landlord_n by_o the_o 100_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n such_o as_o commit_v slaughter_n mutilation_n or_o other_o hurt_n upon_o thief_n be_v not_o liable_a 108._o but_o by_o this_o act_n a_o indemnity_n be_v likewise_o grant_v to_o such_o as_o raise_v fire_n against_o they_o that_o be_v there_o forget_v this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o observation_n upon_o the_o 29_o act_n of_o this_o same_o parliament_n 110._o by_o this_o act_n the_o burrows_n pay_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o observance_n 111._o and_o because_o of_o this_o burden_n they_o have_v the_o only_a privilege_n of_o trading_n and_o therefore_o they_o just_o pretend_v that_o their_o privilege_n of_o trading_n can_v not_o be_v communicable_a to_o the_o burgh_n of_o barony_n and_o regality_n who_o bear_v no_o part_n in_o this_o burden_n nota_fw-la that_o though_o by_o this_o act_n the_o taxation_n of_o the_o burrows_n be_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v that_o be_v only_o mean_v of_o the_o 6_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o burrows_n in_o general_a for_o notwithstanding_o of_o this_o act_n the_o convention_n of_o burrows_n do_v
the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o victual_n of_o these_o country_n and_o so_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o measure_n do_v only_o equal_v the_o intrinsic_a value_n this_o act_n have_v fall_v in_o desuetude_n as_o to_o the_o linlithgow_n measure_n be_v again_o renew_v by_o the_o 16_o act_n par._n 23_o ja._n 6._o and_o many_o wish_v that_o corn_n be_v now_o sell_v by_o the_o weight_n and_o not_o by_o measure_n weight_n be_v the_o only_a sure_a rule_n of_o the_o intrinsic_a worth_n of_o corn_n but_o this_o be_v propon_v in_o the_o par._n 1681._o the_o overture_n be_v reject_v by_o a_o vote_n vide_fw-la observe_v on_o act_n 96_o par._n 6._o k._n ja._n 4._o supra_fw-la king_n james_n the_o six_o parliament_z 12._o for_o understand_v this_o act_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o upon_o the_o 22_o of_o may_v 1592._o 114._o the_o presbyterian_a party_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o king_n be_v engage_v against_o bothwel_n and_o in_o other_o difficulty_n they_o hold_v a_o general_n assembly_n at_o edinburgh_n wherein_o they_o draw_v up_o several_a article_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n whereof_o spotswood_n name_v only_o four_o 1._o that_o the_o act_n 1584._o against_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v abrogate_a and_o the_o present_a discipline_n establish_v 2._o that_o the_o act_n of_o annexation_n shall_v be_v abrogate_a and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n restore_v 3._o that_o abbot_n and_o prior_n etc._n etc._n nor_o none_o have_v commission_n from_o they_o shall_v vote_n in_o parliament_n as_o represent_v the_o church_n 4._o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v purge_v of_o blood_n the_o king_n reject_v the_o second_o and_o three_o but_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o first_o article_n he_o do_v because_o of_o his_o present_a difficulty_n as_o spotswood_n observe_v allow_v the_o present_a church_n discipline_n by_o general_a assembly_n synod_n and_o presbytery_n but_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o here_o express_o abrogat_fw-la episcopacy_n only_o the_o presentation_n be_v not_o ordain_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o they_o but_o to_o presbytery_n which_o presentation_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n by_o the_o 1_o act_n par._n 21_o ja._n 6._o and_o spotswood_n tell_v we_o that_o several_n of_o the_o bishop_n possess_v even_o then_o by_o their_o titular_o episcopacy_n war_n again_o restore_v so_o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o 231_o act_n par._n 15_o ja._n 6._o but_o they_o be_v not_o full_o restore_v to_o their_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n till_o the_o 2_o act_n 18_o par._n ja._n 6._o but_o in_o that_o act_n this_o act_n be_v not_o abrogate_a as_o it_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v if_o this_o act_n have_v abrogate_a episcopacy_n but_o this_o act_n be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o act_n 1_o par._n 21_o ja._n 6._o by_o this_o act_n the_o collation_n and_o deprivation_n of_o minister_n be_v declare_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o these_o word_n or_o any_o siklike_a essential_a censure_n have_v warrant_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v too_o general_a and_o may_v be_v abuse_v this_o act_n be_v now_o abrogate_a total_o in_o all_o its_o head_n clause_n and_o article_n by_o the_o 1_o act_n 2_o sess._n par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o which_o seem_v too_o general_a for_o though_o this_o act_n establish_v presbytery_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o clause_n in_o it_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o to_o which_o no_o answer_n can_v be_v make_v but_o that_o what_o this_o act_n have_v establish_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v former_o establish_v by_o other_o act_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o act_n be_v not_o so_o full_a as_o this_o petty_a in_o his_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o seven_o article_n of_o the_o foresay_a assembly_n 115._o it_o be_v desire_v that_o tack_n set_v by_o the_o depose_v minister_n shall_v not_o stand_v but_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v only_o declare_v that_o when_o minister_n be_v deprive_v their_o deprivation_n exclude_v they_o tam_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la quam_fw-la beneficio_fw-la which_o have_v be_v doubt_v because_o suspension_n be_v only_o ab_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o this_o act_n though_o the_o person_n be_v deprive_v yet_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o their_o deprivation_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o tack_n lawful_o set_v by_o they_o before_o their_o deprivation_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v expone_fw-la the_o word_n lawful_o so_o as_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o setter_n himself_o so_o that_o his_o successor_n can_v only_o quarrel_v these_o right_n upon_o such_o reason_n as_o the_o setter_n himself_o can_v have_v quarrel_v they_o vid._n hope_n major_a pract._n tit._n kirk_n this_o act_n be_v explain_v by_o the_o 48_o act_n 3_o par._n ja._n 6._o 116._o by_o this_o act_n the_o woman_n divorce_v for_o the_o crime_n of_o adultery_n commit_v by_o she_o 117._o can_v dispone_v her_o estate_n to_o her_o adulterer_n if_o she_o marry_v he_o or_o to_o the_o child_n procreate_v of_o that_o pretend_a marriage_n which_o have_v be_v introduce_v not_o only_o as_o a_o punishment_n of_o the_o adultery_n when_o commit_v but_o to_o discourage_v any_o from_o commit_v adultery_n upon_o hope_n that_o their_o child_n may_v succeed_v to_o their_o estate_n with_o who_o they_o commit_v adultery_n which_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o canon_n law_n by_o which_o non_fw-la licet_fw-la eam_fw-la ducere_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la quam_fw-la quis_fw-la polluit_fw-la adulterio_fw-la and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o woman_n can_v not_o institute_n that_o servant_n her_o heir_n with_o who_o she_o have_v commit_v adultery_n inst._n the_o haered_a instit_n in_o princip_n these_o marriage_n be_v likewise_o declare_v null_n by_o the_o 20._o act_n 16_o par._n ja._n 6._o vid._n crim_a pract_n tit._n adultery_n pag._n 1â—2_n though_o regular_o liferent-escheats_a do_v not_o fall_v while_n after_o year_n and_o day_n 118._o yet_o such_o as_o commit_v slaughter_n within_o kirk_n or_o kirk-yard_n and_o the_o resetter_n of_o they_o lose_v their_o liferent-escheat_n immediate_o after_o declarator_n and_o this_o liferent_a fall_n to_o the_o king_n though_o in_o other_o case_n liferent_n fall_v to_o the_o superior_a of_o who_o the_o respective_a land_n hold_v 119._o it_o be_v usual_a to_o mortify_v to_o abbacy_n formal_a and_o establish_a patronage_n of_o kirk_n which_o be_v formal_o erect_v in_o parsonage_n and_o to_o these_o the_o monk_n present_v parson_n and_o be_v only_o in_o place_n of_o patron_n at_o other_o time_n tiend_n be_v mortify_v and_o give_v to_o they_o and_o after_o the_o reformation_n though_o tiend_n be_v declare_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o act_n of_o annexation_n yet_o thereafter_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n do_v prevail_v by_o their_o importunity_n with_o the_o king_n to_o erect_v these_o tiend_n in_o rectory_n or_o parsonage_n whereof_o the_o patronage_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n but_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o so_o unjust_a or_o illegal_a as_o these_o patronage_n be_v and_o therefore_o by_o this_o act_n the_o parliament_n find_v this_o abuse_n be_v grow_v do_v declare_v that_o all_o erection_n of_o kirk-land_n and_o teind_n in_o temporal_a lordship_n and_o live_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o hurt_v of_o his_o majesty_n estate_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v null_a which_o be_v found_v upon_o excellent_a reason_n for_o such_o erection_n of_o tiend_n be_v extreme_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n tiend_n be_v clear_o by_o former_a law_n declare_v to_o be_v the_o spirituality_n and_o so_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o laic_n have_v power_n to_o present_v who_o they_o please_v such_o erection_n do_v much_o hurt_v the_o church_n since_o it_o give_v to_o laic_n the_o power_n of_o present_v 3._o it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v that_o such_o as_o be_v present_v by_o these_o patron_n do_v ordinary_o grant_v tack_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o to_o his_o behoof_n which_o have_v be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o not_o only_a simony_n but_o as_o most_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n make_v the_o ministry_n despicable_a and_o tempt_v they_o to_o ill_a shift_n and_o discourage_v worthy_a and_o honest_a man_n from_o seek_v such_o slavish_a benefice_n and_o therefore_o the_o church_n have_v be_v always_o a_o enemy_n to_o such_o impropriation_n even_o when_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o religious_a monastery_n for_o pope_n alexander_n anno_fw-la 1170_o cap._n avaritiae_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-fr praebendis_fw-la say_v intelleximus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la vestris_fw-la pensiones_fw-la percipere_fw-la consuevistis_fw-la &_o antiquos_fw-la reditus_fw-la minorastis_fw-la ideo_fw-la mandamus_fw-la ut_fw-la antiquos_fw-la reditus_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la ad_fw-la integritatem_fw-la pristinam_fw-la revocetis_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o same_o
other_o churchman_n have_v when_o they_o possess_v the_o same_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o law_n and_o with_o the_o respect_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o that_o sacred_a order_n 11._o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o since_o his_o majesty_n restitution_n and_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n contain_v his_o promise_n and_o resolution_n not_o to_o raise_v any_o more_o cess_n a_o taxation_n have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n in_o the_o way_n of_o cess_n that_o pretence_n be_v of_o no_o weight_n it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o say_a taxation_n be_v grant_v not_o to_o his_o majesty_n but_o for_o a_o honorary_a allowance_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n declare_v that_o no_o more_o cess_n shall_v be_v raise_v so_o that_o the_o say_a act_n be_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v a_o exception_n from_o the_o say_a act_n firmat_n regulam_fw-la in_o non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la and_o shut_v the_o door_n as_o to_o the_o future_a upon_o that_o manner_n of_o raise_v of_o imposition_n 12._o whatever_o a_o parliament_n may_v do_v as_o to_o the_o repel_v of_o former_a law_n and_o custom_n a_o convention_n of_o estate_n though_o a_o meet_v most_o eminent_a have_v not_o that_o legislative_a power_n and_o albeit_o the_o commissioner_n from_o shire_n have_v power_n by_o their_o commission_n to_o offer_v and_o condescend_v to_o a_o taxation_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o alter_v and_o take_v away_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o uplift_v of_o taxation_n be_v the_o birthright_n of_o the_o people_n and_o which_o can_v be_v take_v away_o but_o by_o a_o law_n make_v in_o parliament_n king_n james_n the_o six_o parliament_z 16._o the_o earl_n of_o gowrie_n have_v endeavour_v treasonable_o to_o murder_n king_n james_n the_o six_o 1._o he_o be_v forefault_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o brother_n and_o posterity_n be_v disable_v to_o succeed_v and_o the_o name_n of_o ruthâ—â—n_n abolish_v as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o three_o un-printed_n act_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o a_o public_a day_n of_o thanksgiving_n be_v appoint_v by_o this_o act_n which_o be_v yet_o constant_o celebrate_v upon_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n which_o be_v the_o day_n upon_o which_o the_o murder_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o fanatic_n in_o those_o time_n be_v most_o remarkable_a who_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v unjust_o forefault_v albeit_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n be_v yet_o extant_a whereby_o the_o traitorous_a design_n of_o have_v contrive_v and_o according_o attempt_v to_o kill_v that_o excellent_a king_n be_v prove_v by_o his_o own_o relation_n and_o many_o eminent_a witness_n of_o entire_a reputation_n it_o be_v also_o observable_a that_o witness_n of_o old_a in_o process_n before_o the_o parliament_n be_v only_o lead_v before_o the_o article_n and_o repeat_v in_o parliament_n item_n that_o the_o summons_n be_v still_o in_o latin_a &_o sub_fw-la testimonio_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la they_o be_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o of_o the_o king_n advocate_n and_o the_o summons_n in_o all_o such_o case_n be_v still_o raise_v before_o the_o parliament_n do_v sit_v for_o our_o parliament_n sit_v very_o short_a time_n and_o so_o they_o err_v who_o think_v that_o such_o process_n can_v only_o be_v raise_v by_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o article_n though_o that_o be_v ordinary_a now_o and_o now_o likewise_o the_o summons_n be_v in_o scot_n and_o under_o the_o signet_n only_o the_o earl_n of_o gowrie_n be_v forefault_v 2._o his_o land_n be_v by_o this_o act_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o though_o by_o the_o former_a act_n of_o annexation_n lordship_n and_o barony_n be_v only_o in_o general_n annex_v yet_o here_o all_o the_o particular_a barony_n of_o the_o lordship_n and_o all_o tenement_n of_o the_o lordship_n be_v express_v with_o all_o the_o pertinent_o thereto_o belong_v which_o be_v here_o special_o enumerate_v and_o among_o the_o pertinent_o patronage_n be_v enumerate_v which_o show_v that_o patronage_n in_o our_o law_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n pertinent_o which_o be_v also_o clear_a by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o parson_n law_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o the_o note_n on_o act_n 29_o par._n 11_o ja._n 6._o the_o regality_n and_o heritable_a office_n belong_v to_o gowrie_n be_v likewise_o suppress_v express_o and_o the_o say_n land_n erect_v in_o a_o stewartry_n for_o a_o regality_n be_v proper_o the_o erection_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o subject_n and_o a_o stewartry_n be_v only_o in_o land_n which_o be_v the_o king_n property_n 3._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o 37_o act_n par._n 2_o ja._n 6._o and_o that_o be_v the_o act_n relate_v to_o in_o this_o statute_n 4._o by_o this_o act_n invade_v or_o pursue_v any_o of_o his_o highness_n session_n secret_a council_n or_o officer_n it_o be_v verify_v that_o they_o be_v pursue_v or_o invade_v for_o do_v his_o highness_n service_n be_v declare_v punishable_a by_o death_n and_o upon_o this_o act_n mr._n james_n mitchel_n be_v hang_v for_o invade_v the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n in_o which_o process_n it_o be_v upon_o debate_n find_v that_o the_o pursue_v and_o invade_v for_o do_v his_o highness_n service_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o presumption_n except_o the_o panel_n can_v have_v condescend_v upon_o another_o reason_n which_o provockt_v he_o to_o the_o attempt_n arise_v from_o private_a quarrel_n or_o grudge_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o invader_n can_v be_v otherwise_o prov'n_v that_o be_v a_o occult_a and_o latent_fw-la act_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o invade_v a_o counsellor_n be_v treason_n for_o say_v the_o emperor_n sunt_fw-la pars_fw-la corporis_fw-la nostri_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n maj._n it_o may_v be_v question_v from_o this_o act_n 1_o who_o be_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n officer_n 2._o if_o the_o invade_v they_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o suspend_v or_o when_o they_o be_v only_o name_v and_o not_o yet_o admit_v to_o their_o place_n will_v infer_v the_o punishment_n of_o this_o act._n 3._o if_o these_o word_n in_o the_o narrative_a of_o this_o statute_n that_o they_o be_v oft_o quarrel_v without_o any_o just_a cause_n will_v excuse_v the_o invader_n if_o he_o can_v show_v that_o he_o be_v true_o wrong_v by_o that_o party_n either_o in_o vote_v or_o decide_v against_o he_o or_o otherways_o scipio_n gentilis_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr conjurationibus_fw-la adversus_fw-la principes_fw-la explain_v the_o l._n 5._o cod_n ad_fw-la l._n jul_a maje_v and_o show_v how_o far_o the_o invade_v of_o the_o king_n counselor_n be_v treason_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n observe_v that_o a_o act_n of_o this_o tenor_n be_v make_v at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o because_o of_o the_o danger_n the_o chancellor_n be_v then_o in_o from_o the_o courtier_n drown_v the_o envy_n of_o it_o in_o a_o general_a law_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o be_v also_o our_o case_n for_o our_o chancellor_n be_v in_o ill_a term_n then_o with_o our_o nobility_n but_o their_o conspire_v be_v make_v a_o crime_n whereas_o with_o we_o invade_v be_v necessary_a this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o 80_o act_n par._n 10_o ja._n 3._o 5._o this_o act_n be_v former_o explain_v in_o the_o 248_o act_n par._n 15_o ja._n 6._o 6._o this_o act_n discharge_v herring_n to_o be_v carry_v abroad_o before_o michaelmas_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n 10._o be_v now_o innovate_v by_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o fish_n company_n and_o that_o very_o just_o for_o the_o soon_o herring_n be_v carry_v abroad_o they_o give_v the_o better_a price_n and_o though_o there_o be_v not_o herring_n enough_o take_v to_o serve_v the_o country_n the_o time_n of_o this_o act_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o prohibition_n yet_o now_o there_o be_v sufficient_o for_o serve_v both_o the_o country_n and_o stranger_n though_o the_o slay_a salmond_n in_o forbid_a time_n be_v theft_n by_o this_o act_n 11._o yet_o none_o have_v ever_o be_v pursue_v capital_o therefore_o but_o the_o same_o be_v only_o punish_v as_o a_o penal_a statute_n by_o a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o river_n of_o tweed_n and_o annand_n be_v except_v from_o this_o act_n be_v because_o the_o kill_a fish_n upon_o they_o prejudge_n only_o the_o english_a fish_v but_o after_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n this_o exception_n as_o to_o these_o two_o river_n be_v also_o take_v away_o by_o
another_o and_o bind_v himself_o for_o his_o appearance_n person_n for_o person_n but_o now_o the_o peace_n be_v secure_v by_o surety_n or_o cautioner_n who_o if_o they_o present_v not_o the_o person_n for_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v that_o very_a hour_n they_o forefault_v their_o bond_n nor_o be_v the_o present_v the_o prisoner_n afterward_o sufficient_a which_o speciality_n have_v be_v find_v necessary_a in_o border_n surety_n these_o pledge_n be_v distribute_v of_o old_a among_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o be_v to_o be_v answerable_a for_o they_o because_o we_o want_v then_o many_o and_o sure_a prison_n and_o because_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o receive_v these_o pledge_n therefore_o this_o act_n oblige_v they_o to_o receive_v and_o keep_v such_o pledge_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o two_o thousand_o mark_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o pledge_n may_v not_o be_v take_v in_o other_o crime_n as_o well_o as_o these_o relate_n to_o the_o border_n and_o highland_n argumento_fw-la huius_fw-la legis_fw-la since_o this_o may_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o quiet_v of_o the_o country_n and_o if_o the_o nobility_n may_v not_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v these_o for_o prison_n may_v be_v often_o so_o full_a that_o prisoner_n can_v otherways_o be_v keep_v and_o by_o many_o act_n of_o secret_a council_n the_o nobility_n be_v before_o this_o statute_n oblige_v to_o keep_v pledge_n by_o the_o common_a law_n obsides_fw-la or_o pledge_n can_v only_o be_v grant_v ex_fw-la causa_fw-la publica_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la privata_fw-la bald._n in_o l._n ob_fw-la aes_fw-la c._n the_o obl_n &_o act_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o pledge_n though_o for_o criminal_a cause_n can_v not_o bind_v themselves_o to_o corporal_a punishment_n quia_fw-la nemo_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la suorum_fw-la membrorum_fw-la licet_fw-la aliter_fw-la obtineat_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la ob_fw-la bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la bald._n in_o tit_n de_fw-fr pace_n constant._n §_o damna_fw-la in_o finè_fw-la king_n james_n the_o six_o parliament_z 17._o there_o have_v be_v two_o commission_n grant_v for_o consider_v of_o a_o union_n betwixt_o this_o kingdom_n and_o england_n one_o in_o this_o year_n 1604._o and_o another_o in_o anno_fw-la 1670._o betwixt_o which_o there_o be_v only_o these_o two_o difference_n that_o in_o this_o act_n the_o name_n of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v set_v down_o and_o they_o have_v no_o other_o commission_n but_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o in_o the_o other_o commission_n 1670._o the_o person_n be_v nominate_v by_o his_o majesty_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n the_o nomination_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o second_o difference_n be_v that_o in_o this_o commission_n 1604._o their_o power_n be_v limit_v with_o this_o provision_n viz._n not_o derogate_a any_o way_n from_o any_o fundamental_a law_n ancient_a privilege_n office_n right_n dignity_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o the_o other_o have_v no_o such_o exception_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o last_o commission_n those_o who_o be_v commissionated_a can_v have_v derogate_a by_o their_o treaty_n from_o any_o of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n ancient_a privilege_n office_n and_o dignity_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n can_v not_o consent_v to_o a_o union_n of_o parliament_n though_o all_o its_o member_n be_v admit_v without_o at_o least_o consult_v the_o shire_n and_o burgh_n which_o the_o respective_a member_n of_o parliament_n represent_v may_v be_v thus_o urge_v all_o nation_n consider_v the_o frailty_n of_o their_o representatives_n and_o that_o some_o age_n and_o generation_n do_v too_o easy_o quite_o what_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o secure_v their_o liberty_n have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o declare_v some_o fundamental_o to_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o power_n and_o that_o parliament_n can_v overturn_v fundamental_o seem_v clear_a not_o only_o because_o these_o be_v not_o fundamental_o if_o they_o can_v be_v overturn_v that_o be_v the_o true_a difference_n betwixt_o fundamental_a and_o other_o law_n but_o if_o a_o parliament_n shall_v enslave_v their_o kingdom_n to_o a_o foreigner_n the_o people_n may_v by_o a_o subsequent_a election_n disow_v the_o perfidy_n or_o if_o two_o of_o three_o estate_n shall_v by_o plurality_n exclude_v the_o three_o sure_o their_o exclusion_n will_v be_v null_a and_o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v a_o fundamental_a appear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o nature_n and_o weight_n of_o that_o privilege_n but_o likewise_o from_o this_o commission_n anno_fw-la 1604._o wherein_o it_o be_v call_v fundamental_a and_o look_v upon_o as_o unalterable_a nor_o be_v it_o imaginable_a how_o the_o parliament_n can_v invert_v the_o constitution_n of_o one_o estate_n and_o yet_o can_v invert_v and_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o our_o statute_n it_o be_v declare_v treason_n to_o endeavour_v to_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o their_o power_n be_v not_o lessen_v when_o they_o can_v make_v one_o act_n or_o statute_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n or_o when_o other_o have_v more_o interest_n in_o and_o influence_n upon_o their_o determination_n than_o they_o themselves_o have_v and_o when_o from_o be_v absolute_a they_o become_v subject_a to_o another_o and_o a_o parliament_n have_v but_o some_o such_o power_n over_o the_o people_n as_o the_o magistrate_n and_o council_n have_v over_o a_o burgh_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v but_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o people_n and_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o magistrate_n and_o council_n of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n can_v not_o consent_v to_o incorporat_a with_o another_o town_n and_o consent_n to_o the_o eversion_n of_o their_o own_o without_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o their_o people_n who_o they_o govern._n commissioner_n for_o shire_n and_o burgh_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o that_o procuratores_fw-la universitatis_fw-la be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o procurator_n etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la libera_fw-la can_v not_o alienat_fw-la the_o right_n of_o their_o constituent_n without_o a_o special_a mandate_n for_o that_o effect_n l._n procuratori_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr procurat_fw-la nor_o can_v they_o exchange_v nor_o transact_v upon_o what_o belong_v to_o their_o constituent_n which_o be_v our_o case_n exact_o l._n mandato_fw-la generali_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr procurat_fw-la and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o commission_n whereby_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n we_o will_v find_v it_o do_v only_o empower_v they_o to_o represent_v in_o parliament_n their_o constituent_n in_o every_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v advantageous_a for_o they_o from_o which_o commission_n i_o argue_v first_o that_o this_o be_v but_o mandatum_fw-la generale_fw-mi for_o it_o empower_v they_o only_o in_o general_a term_n and_o bear_v no_o warrant_n to_o treat_v with_o england_n of_o a_o union_n of_o mâ—onarchies_n or_o parliament_n &_o generali_fw-la mandato_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la libera_fw-la ea_fw-la veniunt_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la l._n quod_fw-la sâ—no_fw-la l._n §_o qui_fw-la assidua_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr aedidit_fw-la edict_n &_o non_fw-la comprehendit_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la usui_fw-la regionis_fw-la repugnantia_fw-la it_o empower_v not_o such_o as_o have_v it_o to_o do_v thing_n extraordinary_a and_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o constituent_n will_v not_o allow_v l._n ut_fw-la si_fw-la filius_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr donationibus_fw-la l._n indebitum_fw-la ff_n decondict_v indebit_fw-la &_o cap._n generali_fw-la de_fw-la reg_fw-la jur_fw-fr in_o sexto_fw-la but_o in_o such_o case_n as_o lawyer_n observe_v and_o reason_n teach_v the_o constituent_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v and_o a_o special_a mandate_n be_v require_v as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o law_n abovecited_a our_o commissioner_n for_o shire_n and_o burgh_n sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o commission_n and_o as_o they_o need_v a_o warrant_n to_o sit_v so_o can_v they_o exceed_v it_o when_o they_o sit_v and_o be_v not_o arbitrary_a nor_o can_v the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n as_o now_o constitute_v resign_v their_o parliamentary_a power_n over_o to_o the_o council_n nor_o do_v their_o commission_n empower_v they_o to_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o future_a parliament_n and_o when_o they_o exceed_v their_o commission_n they_o be_v no_o more_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o what_o they_o do_v be_v null_a 3._o by_o these_o commission_n the_o commissioner_n for_o shire_n and_o burgh_n be_v only_o empower_v to_o represent_v they_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n which_o presuppose_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o that_o they_o can_v extinguish_v or_o innovat_fw-la the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n for_o how_o can_v they_o represent_v the_o shire_n and_o burgh_n in_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o and_o certain_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n can_v be_v
ordinary_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n choose_v such_o assizer_n as_o know_v the_o person_n empanel_v to_o be_v common_o repute_v to_o be_v egyptian_n these_o who_o be_v call_v egyptian_n in_o scotland_n be_v call_v zigeni_fw-la tartari_fw-la bohemij_fw-la all_o which_o be_v remark_v as_o idle_a beggar_n go_v about_o oppress_v the_o people_n and_o cheat_v they_o by_o vain_a superstition_n and_o fortune_n telling_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o people_n fritschius_n have_v write_v a_o treatise_n call_v de_fw-fr origine_fw-la zygenorum_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la coercitione_fw-la where_o be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o what_o pretext_n they_o be_v first_o suffer_v in_o several_a nation_n which_o be_v because_o they_o do_v assist_v several_a prince_n in_o their_o great_a difficulty_n have_v from_o be_v vagabond_n gather_v themselves_o under_o captain_n for_o that_o effect_n but_o continue_v after_o peace_n make_v to_o grow_v insolent_a they_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v banish_v in_o germany_n by_o a_o imperial_a constitution_n anno_fw-la 1500._o and_o in_o france_n by_o the_o act_n of_o orleans_n anno_fw-la 1561._o and_o thereafter_o anno_o 1612._o which_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o this_o act_n and_o in_o spain_n 1492._o 14._o the_o time_n of_o this_o act_n the_o secret_a council_n have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n to_o receive_v resignation_n and_o all_o the_o procuratory_n of_o resignation_n then_o do_v still_o bear_v a_o power_n to_o resign_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o secret_a council_n but_o now_o resignation_n can_v only_o be_v make_v in_o his_o majesty_n own_o hand_n or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o exchequer_n this_o act_n extend_v to_o the_o decreet_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o his_o depute_n the_o privilege_n of_o have_v letter_n of_o horning_n grant_v upon_o they_o 15._o without_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o decreet_a conform_v as_o be_v the_o old_a custom_n and_o in_o this_o it_o equal_v the_o decreet_n of_o that_o court_n with_o the_o decreet_n of_o sheriff_n and_o baily_n of_o burgh_n but_o by_o the_o 29_o act_n par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o whereby_o poind_v be_v ordain_v to_o be_v grant_v upon_o their_o decreet_n the_o parliament_n have_v forget_v to_o extend_v that_o privilege_n to_o the_o decreet_n of_o the_o admiral_n obseru._n 1._o that_o this_o act_n declare_v the_o admiral_n to_o be_v a_o supreme_a judge_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v decide_v that_o he_o may_v reduce_v the_o decreet_n of_o inferior_a or_o admiral-deputs_a and_o that_o he_o may_v reduce_v his_o own_o decreet_n upon_o just_a reason_n such_o as_o noviter_fw-la provenientes_fw-la ad_fw-la notitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o which_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v competent_a to_o no_o inferior_a judge_n and_o yet_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n do_v suspend_v and_o reduce_v his_o decreet_n also_o and_o advocate_n cause_n from_o that_o court_n obseru._n 2._o that_o by_o this_o act_n the_o admiral_n be_v declare_v to_o have_v power_n of_o summar_n execution_n because_o stranger_n and_o seafaring_a man_n can_v attend_v as_o other_o may_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o such_o as_o obtain_v decreet_n before_o that_o court_n may_v use_v execution_n thereupon_o within_o three_o tide_n vid._n obseru._n on_o the_o 16_o act_n par._n 3._o ch._n 2._o king_n james_n the_o six_o parliament_z 21._o his_o majesty_n hold_v a_o general_n assembly_n at_o glasgow_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1610._o draw_v up_o some_o article_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o spoteswood_n 1._o and_o many_o whereof_o be_v here_o confirm_v by_o this_o act_n his_o majesty_n power_n to_o call_v assembly_n be_v declare_v a_o part_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n vid._n 114_o act_n par._n 12_o ja._n 6._o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v moderator_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n any_o who_o he_o shall_v name_n the_o bishop_n only_o can_v excommunicate_v and_o with_o such_o minister_n as_o he_o associate_n to_o himself_o he_o only_o can_v depose_v in_o this_o act_n likewise_o be_v set_v down_o a_o formula_fw-la of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o present_v minister_n it_o be_v former_o full_o treat_v in_o the_o observation_n upon_o the_o 7_o act_n of_o the_o 1_o par._n ja._n 6._o after_o king_n james_n the_o six_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o border_n shall_v have_v be_v alter_v by_o both_o kingdom_n and_o by_o this_o act_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o power_n grant_v to_o his_o majesty_n officer_n in_o england_n to_o remand_v from_o the_o court_n of_o scotland_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o require_v his_o majesty_n officer_n in_o scotland_n to_o deliver_v up_o english_a malefactor_n who_o have_v flee_v into_o scotland_n and_o another_o act_n of_o the_o same_o tenor_n verbatim_o be_v pass_v in_o england_n about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o place_n of_o the_o old_a warden_n of_o the_o border_n there_o be_v now_o a_o commission_n grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o both_o kingdom_n to_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o scot_n and_o english_a who_o have_v in_o effect_n a_o commission_n of_o justiciary_a and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o council_n of_o scotland_n that_o they_o can_v not_o quarrel_v the_o decreet_n of_o the_o border_n because_o they_o proceed_v by_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o both_o kingdom_n but_o the_o laird_n of_o hain_v have_v charge_v elliot_n for_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n for_o not_o present_v of_o a_o thief_n to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o border_n conform_v to_o a_o decreet_a of_o the_o commissioner_n find_v that_o he_o have_v forefault_v the_o bond_n there_o be_v a_o bill_n give_v in_o to_o the_o council_n crave_v that_o this_o case_n may_v be_v remit_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o border_n and_o not_o suspend_v by_o the_o session_n because_o first_o these_o decreet_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o english_a as_o well_o as_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n the_o session_n can_v not_o be_v judge_n to_o what_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o english_a commission_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o cite_v the_o english_a commissioner_n therefore_o they_o can_v not_o reduce_v their_o sentence_n 2._o the_o commission_n of_o the_o border_n be_v a_o criminal_a court_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n be_v only_o supreme_a judge_n in_o civil_n 3._o the_o border_n be_v judge_v by_o a_o law_n unknown_a to_o we_o and_o therefore_o since_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n behove_v to_o consult_v they_o though_o they_o be_v judge_n it_o but_o multiply_v process_n and_o expense_n to_o allow_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la 4._o if_o the_o lord_n be_v judge_n all_o thief_n or_o their_o cautioner_n will_v offer_v to_o suspend_v or_o reduce_v which_o will_v much_o hinder_v that_o expeditness_n of_o trial_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o stop_v thieve_v in_o the_o border_n 5._o if_o the_o lord_n here_o review_v such_o decreet_n the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n will_v do_v the_o like_a which_o will_v be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o expensive_a to_o we_o the_o council_n upon_o this_o debate_n recommend_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o remit_v the_o trial_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v criminal_a to_o the_o say_n commissioner_n by_o this_o act_n remand_v be_v only_o to_o be_v grant_v after_o full_a probation_n of_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o person_n remand_v in_o open_a courtâ—_n but_o this_o be_v now_o antiquate_a and_o in_o desuetude_n because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o kingdom_n to_o be_v unpracticable_a if_o either_o the_o name_n or_o proof_n be_v publish_v in_o open_a court_n the_o person_n to_o be_v remand_v will_v flee_v and_o the_o witness_n may_v be_v corrupt_v therefore_o it_o be_v order_v by_o common_a consent_n that_o the_o commissioner_n of_o either_o kingdom_n may_v remand_v private_o from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o person_n so_o delate_a may_v be_v immediate_o seize_v upon_o 4._o this_o act_n be_v full_o explain_v crim_n pract_n do_fw-mi rapt_v this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o observation_n upon_o the_o 73_o act_n par._n 6._o ja._n 6._o 5._o this_o act_n discharge_v all_o action_n of_o spuilÈie_n commit_v upon_o the_o border_n 6._o prior_n to_o his_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v but_o temporary_a but_o from_o it_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v first_o that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o party_n upon_o a_o public_a account_n nor_o do_v the_o act_n salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la subjoin_v to_o the_o several_a parliament_n prejudge_v or_o derogat_v from_o this_o act_n upon_o pretext_n that_o the_o party_n who_o interest_n be_v remit_v and_o discharge_v be_v not_o call_v 2._o in_o all_o such_o discharge_v of_o private_a interest_n and_o act_n of_o grace_n
discharge_v penal_a statute_n exception_n be_v still_o make_v of_o decreet_n already_o obtain_v for_o by_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o decreet_a before_o that_o discharge_v the_o debt_n become_v innovate_v and_o a_o private_a debt_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o private_a right_n by_o this_o and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a observation_n we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o read_v temporary_a and_o even_o abrogate_a act_n be_v not_o useless_a since_o material_a observation_n may_v be_v make_v thereupon_o this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o 177_o act_n par._n 13_o ja._n 6._o 7._o this_o act_n ordain_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n 8._o to_o build_v and_o repair_v their_o house_n and_o manse_v and_o that_o the_o successor_n shall_v have_v action_n against_o the_o predecessor_n executor_n who_o suffer_v they_o to_o decay_v which_o be_v very_o just_a upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o all_o liferenter_n be_v oblige_v praestare_fw-la hanc_fw-la cautionem_fw-la ususructuariam_fw-la and_o where_o the_o house_n be_v in_o decay_n and_o repair_v by_o the_o predecessor_n the_o next_o successor_n be_v to_o satisfy_v therefore_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o bishop_n within_o the_o province_n provide_v that_o the_o satisfaction_n exceed_v not_o 1000_o pound_n if_o they_o be_v prelate_n and_o 500_o mark_n if_o they_o be_v other_o inferior_a minister_n and_o by_o the_o 21_o act_n sess._n 3_o par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o this_o be_v renew_v as_o to_o the_o maintain_v of_o the_o manse_n but_o the_o heretor_n of_o the_o paroch_n where_o there_o be_v no_o manse_n be_v oblige_v to_o build_v manse_v for_o minister_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o such_o minister_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v not_o exceed_v 1000_o pound_n and_o not_o under_o 500_o mark_n so_o that_o in_o effect_n a_o minister_n manse_n may_v be_v as_o dear_a by_o that_o act_n as_o a_o bishop_n manse_n be_v by_o this_o which_o seem_v unreasonable_a but_o their_o interveen_a more_o than_o 50_o year_n betwixt_o the_o two_o act_n the_o price_n of_o thing_n and_o fee_n of_o workman_n be_v much_o increase_v the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o act._n vide_fw-la papon_n arrest_n lib._n 1._o num_fw-la 15._o &_o additiones_fw-la num_fw-la 6._o king_n james_n the_o six_o parl._n 22._o the_o presentation_n of_o bishop_n by_o king_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n 1._o about_o the_o year_n 821._o and_o be_v resign_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o philip_n the_o first_o and_o thereafter_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o nomination_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o pope_n only_o as_o the_o canonist_n affirm_v but_o he_o transfer_v this_o power_n to_o the_o chapter_n of_o cathedral_n church_n c._n omnes_fw-la 22._o do_v etc._n etc._n fin_n quaest_n 7._o and_o at_o last_o in_o france_n by_o agreement_n betwixt_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n the_o nomination_n of_o prelacy_n be_v after_o much_o debate_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o it_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o privilege_n belong_v to_o king_n in_o synodo_n aurel._n quinta_fw-la as_o the_o learned_a pithâ—us_n have_v prove_v and_o after_o that_o concordat_fw-la make_v in_o favour_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o it_o appear_v that_o king_n james_n the_o five_o who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n and_o marry_a francis_n the_o first_o be_v daughter_n do_v with_o his_o parliament_n declare_v that_o the_o nomination_n of_o bishop_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o provision_n only_o to_o the_o pope_n act_n 125_o par._n 7_o ja._n 5._o but_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v be_v by_o his_o majesty_n licence_n elect_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o their_o own_o cathedral-kirk_a to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v who_o be_v assemble_v by_o his_o majesty_n warrant_n shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o person_n name_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o election_n be_v testify_v under_o their_o seal_n and_o subscription_n he_o be_v to_o get_v a_o right_n to_o his_o benefice_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n and_o to_o be_v consecrate_a it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o this_o warrant_n for_o meeting_n be_v call_v with_o we_o a_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la which_o be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o liberty_n to_o elect._n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v likewise_o that_o with_o the_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la there_o come_v a_o letter_n from_o his_o majesty_n recommend_v such_o a_o person_n who_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v oblige_v to_o elect_n by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o act_n and_o be_v elect_v the_o election_n be_v record_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o chapter_n in_o which_o register_n all_o deed_n do_v by_o the_o bishop_n either_o for_o enter_v vassal_n or_o grant_v tack_n of_o teind_n be_v insert_v a_o extract_v of_o this_o election_n be_v return_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o insert_v in_o his_o register_n and_o by_o he_o transmit_v to_o the_o king_n who_o thereupon_o grant_v a_o patent_n to_o the_o person_n so_o elect_v who_o after_o this_o be_v call_v bishop_n elect_a of_o such_o a_o see_v which_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o seal_n and_o by_o which_o he_o have_v right_a both_o to_o spirituality_n and_o temporality_n though_o this_o act_n say_v it_o shall_v only_o give_v right_a to_o the_o spirituality_n this_o be_v signify_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o say_a archbishop_n the_o king_n grant_v his_o royal_a mandate_n to_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o bishop_n within_o the_o province_n which_o can_v be_v under_o three_o by_o the_o 3_o canon_n 1_o council_n nicen._n after_o which_o there_o be_v no_o new_a gift_n to_o the_o temporality_n as_o this_o act_n provide_v only_o before_o his_o actual_a possession_n he_o make_v his_o homage_n either_o to_o the_o king_n personal_o or_o to_o one_o commissionated_a to_o receive_v it_o of_o which_o oath_n and_o homage_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o ecclesiastic_a story_n till_o the_o four_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n anno_fw-la 633._o nota_fw-la the_o mandate_n for_o consecration_n pass_v only_o the_o great_a seal_n per_fw-la saltum_fw-la it_o be_v natural_a to_o all_o benefice_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v vacant_a before_o they_o be_v fill_v and_o the_o right_n shall_v express_v a_o modus_fw-la vacandi_fw-la and_o therefore_o his_o majesty_n have_v send_v down_o two_o congee_n d'eslire_v in_o january_n 1679._o one_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o ross_n and_o another_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v advise_v that_o the_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o edinburgh_n shall_v not_o be_v present_v till_o edinburgh_n be_v vacant_a by_o his_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o chapter_n of_o ross._n it_o be_v observable_a likewise_o from_o this_o act_n that_o a_o bishop_n have_v not_o right_a to_o the_o temporality_n till_o after_o consecration_n for_o the_o act_n say_v that_o after_o the_o consecration_n his_o majesty_n be_v to_o dispone_n to_o the_o person_n elect_v the_o temporality_n and_o the_o same_o be_v pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o bishop_n shall_v do_v homage_n and_o swear_v obedience_n neither_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o who_o be_v admit_v to_o intromet_n with_o any_o of_o the_o benefice_n or_o rent_n of_o the_o bishopric_n until_o he_o have_v take_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o do_v the_o say_a homage_n and_o thus_o the_o english_a lawyer_n follow_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o notion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o episcopus_fw-la est_fw-la maritus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la they_o say_v that_o election_n be_v as_o the_o solicitation_n the_o confirmation_n be_v the_o contract_n and_o the_o consecration_n be_v the_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n but_o where_o a_o bishop_n be_v translate_v there_o need_v no_o consecration_n either_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n or_o we_o the_o old_a form_n of_o election_n be_v that_o the_o king_n send_v a_o visitor_n to_o oversee_v the_o election_n and_o he_o return_v to_o the_o king_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o election_n who_o confirm_v it_o by_o give_v investiture_n and_o the_o metrapolitan_a be_v oblige_v to_o ordain_v the_o person_n elect_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o spirituality_n be_v by_o give_v a_o bible_n and_o the_o temporality_n by_o a_o ring_n and_o baton_n vid._n sirmund_n form_n lib._n 2._o formul_fw-la 6._o and_o the_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la succeed_v in_o place_n of_o these_o visitor_n by_o this_o act_n the_o dean_n and_o member_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral-kirks_a within_o this_o kingdom_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o manse_v 2._o gleibs_n and_o other_o patrimony_n belong_v to_o they_o the_o chapter_n be_v to_o the_o bishop_n what_o convent_v be_v to_o other_o
publicum_fw-la vid._n act_n 6_o par._n 1_o sess._n 3_o ch._n 2._o it_o may_v be_v argue_v from_o this_o act_n that_o if_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n can_v have_v make_v such_o act_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n this_o act_n have_v be_v needless_a this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o 106_o act_n par._n 7_o ja._n 5._o 27._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v crim_n pract_n do_fw-mi usury_n 28._o this_o act_n discharge_v any_o man_n to_o hunt_n or_o hawk_v at_o any_o time_n 31._o who_o have_v not_o a_o plough_n of_o land_n in_o heretage_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n but_o it_o be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n k._n charles_n i._o parliament_n 1._o king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v come_v to_o scotland_n to_o be_v crown_v 1._o in_o anno_fw-la 1633._o the_o parliament_n do_v by_o this_o act_n grant_v he_o not_o only_o a_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o land-rent_a buâ—_n likewise_o the_o sixteen_o penny_n of_o all_o annualrent_n the_o annualrent_a be_v then_o at_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o but_o because_o the_o annualrent_n be_v thereafter_o bring_v down_o from_o ten_o to_o six_o therefore_o by_o the_o 49_o act_n par_n 1_o ch._n 2._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o say_v six_o of_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v free_a of_o all_o retention_n and_o other_o public_a burden_n whatsoever_o there_o be_v no_o immunity_n allow_v by_o this_o act_n to_o any_o from_o this_o taxation_n save_o the_o ordinary_a lord_n of_o the_o session_n and_o mortification_n to_o university_n college_n and_o hospital_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n the_o lord_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o advocat_n and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o 23_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n all_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n that_o ever_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n be_v ratify_v and_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o this_o act_n be_v posterior_n derogat_n from_o the_o former_a yet_o specialia_fw-la semper_fw-la derogant_fw-la a_o generalibus_fw-la by_o this_o act_n likewise_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n be_v to_o be_v tax_v in_o the_o same_o way_n that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o erection_n 2._o this_o act_n be_v but_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o first_o act_n and_o show_v the_o way_n of_o uplift_v the_o taxation_n thereby_o give_v 3._o the_o parliament_n have_v grant_v by_o the_o 8_o act_n par_n 20_o ja._n 6._o power_n to_o the_o king_n to_o appoint_v apparel_n for_o judge_n and_o other_o because_o that_o act_n be_v but_o temporary_a they_o by_o this_o act_n continue_v the_o same_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o successor_n who_o now_o be_v which_o certain_o be_v wrong_v print_v and_o read_v ill_a for_o the_o word_n shall_v run_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n that_o now_o be_v and_o his_o successor_n obseru._n 1._o that_o act_n refer_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o not_o mention_v his_o successor_n be_v but_o temporary_a else_o this_o act_n have_v be_v needless_a obs._n 2._o that_o these_o err_v who_o think_v the_o parliament_n can_v delegat_n their_o power_n for_o in_o the_o former_a act_n and_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o parliament_n do_v delegat_v this_o power_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n letter_n regulate_v this_o affair_n shall_v be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o same_o parliament_n 1633._o do_v grant_v a_o commission_n to_o revise_v the_o law_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o what_o they_o do_v shall_v have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n without_o report_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o article_n anno_fw-la 1681._o do_v grant_v a_o commission_n with_o a_o parliamentary_a power_n to_o some_o to_o revise_v the_o earl_n of_o argiles_fw-la right_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o teind_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n 4._o there_o have_v be_v great_a debate_n in_o anno_fw-la 1633._o concern_v the_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n it_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v that_o the_o old_a act_n make_v by_o king_n james_n be_v in_o themselves_o sufficient_a and_o the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v fall_v on_o as_o be_v make_v when_o there_o be_v great_a fear_n of_o popery_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o the_o protestant_a religion_n grow_v to_o the_o consistency_n it_o be_v now_o at_o and_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n acquiesce_v in_o this_o short_a act_n ratify_v in_o general_a the_o former_a act_n make_v for_o secure_v the_o religion_n vid._n act_n 1_o par._n 3_o ch._n 2._o 5._o the_o former_a parliament_n which_o have_v determine_v minister_n stipend_n forget_v to_o provide_v schoolmaster_n and_o therefore_o the_o privy_a council_n do_v provide_v they_o by_o a_o act_n of_o council_n and_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o the_o privy_a council_n can_v impose_v a_o burden_n though_o for_o a_o just_a cause_n yet_o that_o their_o act_n be_v here_o approve_v and_o the_o secret_a council_n be_v make_v judge_n to_o all_o process_n concern_v schoolmaster_n due_n though_o now_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o such_o process_n intent_a before_o the_o privy_a council_n since_o by_o this_o act_n the_o plant_v of_o school_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o heretor_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o paroch_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o they_o and_o not_o the_o kirk-session_n where_o they_o live_v shall_v have_v the_o place_n of_o they_o and_o albeit_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o schoolmaster_n of_o the_o paroch_n be_v by_o the_o 17_o act_n par._n 3_o sess._n 5_o ch._n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v clerk_n to_o the_o kirk-session_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o chief_a interest_n yet_o this_o consequence_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o the_o act_n whereupon_o it_o be_v found_v be_v likewise_o abrogate_a this_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o saxony_n whereinis_fw-la cura_fw-la scolarum_fw-la pastoribus_fw-la ac_fw-la superintendenti_fw-la commissa_fw-la est_fw-la carpz_n lib._n 1._o tit_n def_n 77._o by_o this_o act_n all_o mortification_n by_o gift_n legacy_n or_o otherwise_o be_v declare_v not_o to_o be_v alterable_a to_o any_o other_o use_n 6._o than_o the_o special_a use_n to_o which_o they_o be_v destinate_a by_o the_o mortifier_n but_o yet_o if_o that_o use_n become_v unlawful_a ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o that_o the_o person_n in_o who_o favour_n they_o be_v mortify_v be_v dissable_v to_o possess_v i_o think_v they_o shall_v fall_v to_o the_o king_n as_o caduciary_a if_o the_o property_n have_v be_v once_o transfer_v and_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v transfer_v become_v thereafter_o uncapable_a for_o quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la nullius_fw-la sunt_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o thus_o the_o mortification_n make_v to_o monastries_n fall_v not_o back_o to_o the_o first_o proprietar_n or_o their_o heir_n but_o to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o property_n be_v never_o transfer_v but_o before_o the_o first_o acquisition_n the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v leave_v be_v incapable_a to_o receive_v the_o right_o mortify_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v leave_v a_o legacy_n to_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o capushian_a who_o monastery_n and_o not_o himself_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o legacy_n it_o seem_v that_o if_o the_o mortifier_n know_v that_o his_o brother_n be_v uncapable_a and_o that_o it_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o monastery_n that_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o mortification_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v retain_v by_o his_o heir_n as_o a_o due_a punishment_n of_o his_o fault_n but_o if_o the_o mortifier_n know_v not_o the_o same_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o determine_v that_o the_o mortifier_n heir_n shall_v retain_v the_o right_n vid._n tit._n cod._n de_fw-fr caduc_fw-fr tollend_v thomas_n mudie_n have_v leave_v a_o sum_n to_o be_v employ_v on_o the_o build_n a_o church_n in_o the_o grass-mercat_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o magistrate_n thereof_o be_v upon_o their_o supplication_n allow_v to_o build_v a_o steeple_n and_o buy_v a_o pale_a of_o bell_n with_o the_o money_n because_o a_o church_n be_v useless_a want_v a_o stipend_n though_o this_o act_n against_o invert_v pious_a donation_n be_v object_v for_o the_o parliament_n think_v that_o if_o a_o mortification_n be_v leave_v which_o can_v take_v place_n either_o because_o it_o be_v against_o law_n or_o be_v useless_a the_o parliament_n may_v allow_v the_o same_o to_o be_v fulfil_v by_o a_o equipollency_n that_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o mortifier_n and_o better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o if_o the_o mortification_n shall_v become_v extinct_a which_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n george_n heriot_n have_v appoint_v by_o one_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o his_o hospital_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v alter_v though_o for_o the_o
18_o act_n par._n 1_o ch._n 1._o but_o by_o a_o letter_n in_o anno_fw-la 1663._o the_o chancellor_n be_v discharge_v to_o preside_v in_o exchequer_n and_o this_o show_v his_o innate_a power_n to_o dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o government_n and_o his_o own_o service_n obseru._n 4._o that_o though_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n it_o may_v be_v pretend_v that_o the_o chancellor_n may_v preside_v in_o the_o justice_n or_o admiral_n court_n if_o he_o please_v to_o be_v present_a yet_o i_o conceive_v he_o can_v come_v to_o any_o of_o these_o court_n without_o a_o special_a nomination_n and_o even_o this_o act_n say_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v nominat_fw-la by_o his_o majesty_n shall_v preside_v this_o act_n likewise_o set_v down_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v supreme_a over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o 2_o act_n par._n 18_o ja._n 6._o and_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o supremacy_n which_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o par._n ch._n 2._o 2._o the_o parliament_n 1641._o have_v take_v from_o the_o king_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n counselor_n and_o judge_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o act_n the_o power_n of_o nominate_v these_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a prerogative_n which_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n l._n unica_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n de_fw-fr ambitu_fw-la haec_fw-la lex_fw-la hodie_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la cessat_fw-la quia_fw-la ad_fw-la curam_fw-la principis_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la creatio_fw-la pertinet_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la populi_fw-la favorem_fw-la by_o this_o act_n also_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o our_o king_n hold_v their_o royal_a power_n over_o this_o kingdom_n from_o god_n which_o be_v express_v here_o to_o condemn_v that_o fundamental_a treason_n of_o the_o last_o age_n which_o teach_v that_o the_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o people_n because_o he_o derive_v his_o power_n from_o they_o and_o from_o that_o they_o infer_v their_o power_n of_o reform_v and_o at_o last_o of_o depose_v the_o king_n but_o lest_o it_o may_v have_v be_v obtrude_v that_o though_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o power_n from_o god_n alone_o yet_o the_o hold_v it_o from_o god_n do_v not_o exclude_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n for_o all_o man_n hold_v of_o god_n whatever_o they_o hold_v of_o other_o therefore_o by_o the_o 5_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o our_o king_n hold_v their_o crown_n from_o god_n almighty_a alone_o and_o lest_o it_o may_v still_o have_v be_v say_v that_o though_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o power_n of_o god_n yet_o he_o derive_v his_o power_n from_o his_o people_n therefore_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n 1678._o and_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 2_o act_n 3_o par._n ch._n 2._o anno_fw-la 1681._o acknowledge_v that_o he_o derive_v his_o power_n from_o god_n alone_o and_o though_o convention_n of_o estate_n can_v make_v law_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o they_o may_v declare_v and_o acknowledge_v their_o obedience_n as_o full_o as_o parliament_n may_v obseru._n that_o these_o word_n to_o hold_v the_o crown_n from_o god_n be_v ill_o express_v for_o by_o our_o law_n he_o that_o hold_v from_o i_o hold_v not_o of_o i_o for_o a_o i_o &_o de_fw-mi i_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a in_o matter_n of_o holding_n the_o former_a rebellious_a parliament_n 3._o especial_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n 1643._o do_v sit_v without_o a_o special_a warrant_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o act_n the_o power_n of_o call_v hold_v proroge_a and_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v inherent_a only_o in_o his_o majesty_n as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o therefore_o the_o 6_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n annul_v in_o special_a term_n the_o say_a convention_n 1643._o be_v unnecessary_a i_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n prorogue_v here_o be_v use_v for_o adjournment_n only_o though_o the_o word_n in_o its_o property_n signify_v only_o to_o adjourn_v so_o as_o to_o make_v all_o the_o overture_n pass_v in_o that_o session_n to_o be_v null_a which_o distinction_n be_v unknown_a to_o and_o unnecessary_a with_o we_o the_o impunger_n or_o contraveener_n of_o this_o act_n be_v declare_v by_o this_o act_n guilty_a of_o treason_n by_o this_o the_o former_a act_n against_o convocation_n and_o league_n 4._o or_o bond_n be_v ratify_v and_o discharge_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o sedition_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o all_o assembly_n and_o meeting_n upon_o pretence_n of_o preserve_v the_o king_n majesty_n or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a be_v declare_v unlawful_a notwithstanding_o of_o these_o gloss_n except_o in_o the_o ordinary_a judicature_n the_o design_n of_o which_o act_n be_v occasion_v by_o and_o level_v against_o such_o meeting_n as_o the_o green_a table_n in_o anno_fw-la 1637._o whereat_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v formal_o meet_v in_o great_a number_n though_o their_o paper_n do_v alwise_o begin_v we_o the_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o occasional_o meet_v at_o edinburgh_n 5._o the_o former_a rebellious_a parliament_n have_v raise_v army_n fortify_v garrison_n and_o treat_v with_o the_o french_a king_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o own_o king_n it_o be_v therefore_o declare_v by_o this_o act_n that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n reside_v sol_o in_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o to_o rise_v or_o continue_v in_o arm_n or_o to_o make_v any_o treaty_n or_o league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n or_o among_o themselves_o shall_v be_v treason_n obseru._n 1._o that_o by_o this_o act_n the_o king_n be_v declare_v to_o have_v the_o only_a power_n of_o raise_v army_n and_o make_v garrison_n the_o subject_n always_o be_v free_a of_o the_o provision_n and_o maintenance_n of_o these_o fort_n and_o army_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o free_a quarter_n except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o actual_a rebellion_n be_v unlawful_a and_o that_o even_o than_o it_o behove_v to_o be_v warrant_v by_o a_o parliament_n or_o convention_n though_o it_o seem_v that_o rebellion_n may_v be_v so_o sudden_a or_o parliament_n and_o convention_n so_o dangerous_a that_o free_a quarter_n may_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o king_n own_o authority_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o if_o any_o part_n of_o scotland_n shall_v rise_v in_o rebellion_n it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o they_o will_v either_o give_v quarter_n for_o pay_v or_o deserve_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o so_o to_o refuse_v the_o king_n the_o power_n of_o free_a quarter_a without_o parliament_n or_o convention_n in_o that_o case_n be_v to_o deny_v he_o the_o power_n of_o raise_v a_o army_n without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v maintain_v but_o free_a quarter_n be_v express_o discharge_v by_o the_o 3_o act_n par._n 3_o ch._n 2._o obseru._n 2._o some_o likewise_o think_v by_o this_o clause_n that_o though_o the_o king_n may_v force_v town_n and_o adjacent_a country_n to_o carry_v baggage_n and_o ammunition_n of_o his_o soldier_n the_o public_a good_a so_o require_v yet_o he_o must_v pay_v they_o for_o it_o since_o by_o this_o act_n the_o king_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o provision_n as_o well_o as_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o take_v away_o countrey-mens-horse_n without_o pay_n be_v as_o great_a a_o tax_n upon_o they_o as_o freequarter_n but_o yet_o our_o king_n have_v still_o be_v in_o use_n by_o immemorial_n possession_n to_o exact_v such_o carriage_n without_o payment_n and_o so_o the_o only_a doubt_n remain_v whether_o this_o act_n innovat_v the_o former_a custom_n and_o whether_o the_o subject_n not_o seek_v payment_n be_v merae_fw-la facultatis_fw-la prescrive_v against_o they_o jus_o non_fw-la petendi_fw-la obseru._n 3_o it_o have_v be_v controvert_v whether_o though_o by_o this_o act_n the_o king_n may_v dispose_v upon_o all_o fort_n strength_n and_o garrison_n if_o he_o can_v thereby_o make_v any_o private_a man_n house_n a_o garrison_n that_o be_v not_o so_o original_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v no_o man_n can_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o dwellinghouse_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o property_n but_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o all_o house_n with_o battlement_n or_o turres_fw-la pinnatae_fw-la as_o craig_n observe_v be_v inter_v regalia_z and_o of_o old_a can_v not_o be_v build_v without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n and_o as_o to_o these_o the_o king_n may_v garrison_n they_o for_o since_o he_o have_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o deny_v he_o the_o power_n of_o garison_v convenient_a
act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o 6_o act_n sess._n 2._o of_o this_o parliament_n 12._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o 17_o act_n par._n 1_o sess._n 1_o ch._n 2._o 13._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v act_n 4_o par._n 3._o q._n marry_o 14._o in_o all_o retoure_n it_o be_v usual_o express_v whether_o or_o how_o the_o land_n be_v in_o his_o majesty_n hand_n as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o his_o majesty_n hand_n by_o virtue_n of_o ward_n the_o retour_fw-fr bear_v it_o but_o since_o the_o retour_fw-fr do_v not_o use_v to_o bear_v the_o tax_v of_o the_o marriage_n or_o of_o the_o feu_fw-fr cum_fw-la maritagio_fw-la therefore_o this_o act_n appoint_v these_o to_o be_v express_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o think_v these_o be_v not_o express_v former_o be_v because_o taxt-ward_n be_v a_o very_a late_a invention_n and_o land_n hold_v feu_fw-fr cum_fw-la maritagio_fw-la be_v a_o very_a extraordinary_a thing_n and_o so_o the_o inquest_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o either_o 15._o this_o commission_n for_o plantation_n of_o kirk_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o commission_n give_v by_o the_o other_o parliament_n but_o only_o in_o that_o the_o power_n whereby_o titulars_n be_v force_v to_o sell_v to_o each_o heretor_fw-la his_o respective_a teind_n be_v only_o to_o last_v for_o three_o year_n after_o this_o act_n so_o that_o all_o that_o great_a design_n end_v here_o except_o it_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o next_o commission_n but_o if_o the_o impediment_n during_o that_o time_n flow_v from_o the_o titular_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o minority_n or_o other_o inability_n in_o that_o case_n the_o heretor_fw-la who_o offer_v to_o buy_v his_o own_o teind_v be_v to_o have_v place_n to_o buy_v his_o teind_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o impediment_n be_v remove_v but_o the_o act_n do_v not_o express_v within_o what_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o except_o the_o heretor_fw-la offer_n to_o buy_v during_o the_o minority_n and_o do_v real_o renew_v the_o offer_n to_o buy_v immediate_o after_o the_o minority_n or_o inability_n be_v over_o he_o can_v have_v place_n to_o buy_v it_o be_v also_o declare_v that_o if_o the_o heretor_fw-la be_v minor_n and_o his_o tutor_n neglect_v to_o buy_v his_o teind_n the_o minor_a shall_v have_v action_n for_o 2_o year_n after_o his_o minority_n to_o compel_v the_o titular_a to_o sell_v they_o but_o the_o act_n be_v ill_o conceive_v not_o mention_v curator_n but_o the_o give_a power_n to_o buy_v after_o minority_n include_v both_o but_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o shall_v extend_v to_o idiot_n and_o fatuous_a person_n or_o where_o there_o be_v tutor_n bonis_fw-la datus_fw-la ob_fw-la non_fw-la existentiam_fw-la haeredis_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v the_o liberty_n to_o buy_v shall_v be_v extend_v to_o their_o heir_n for_o two_o year_n after_o they_o succeed_v or_o two_o year_n after_o furious_a person_n reconvalesce_v the_o king_n in_o anno_fw-la 1669._o by_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great-seal_n 16._o do_v empower_v nobleman_n and_o other_o to_o regulat_fw-la the_o judicature_n and_o these_o regulation_n set_v down_o by_o they_o be_v here_o ratify_v but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o can_v not_o have_v be_v do_v in_o law_n because_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o 93_o act_n par._n 7_o ja._n 5._o the_o session_n have_v power_n to_o make_v sick_a act_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v expedient_a for_o order_v of_o process_n and_o hasty_a expedition_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v think_v strange_a how_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n who_o understand_v not_o form_n of_o process_n can_v regulat_fw-la incident_a diligence_n and_o the_o ordinary_a term_n in_o reduction_n and_o improbation_n which_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n specify_v in_o these_o regulation_n be_v so_o much_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o be_v so_o little_a to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o strong_a reason_n that_o the_o great_a lawyer_n do_v ofttimes_o understand_v less_o of_o they_o than_o the_o ordinary_a leader_n of_o process_n the_o first_o thing_n in_o these_o regulation_n be_v the_o roll_n in_o which_o all_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v discuss_v according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o return_v of_o process_n which_o roll_n be_v former_o in_o use_n though_o by_o the_o 12_o article_n it_o be_v here_o add_v that_o if_o any_o cause_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o anticipation_n out_o of_o its_o due_a place_n the_o pursuer_n advocate_n may_v refuse_v to_o insist_v or_o the_o defender_n advocate_n to_o answer_v and_o upon_o this_o article_n it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n almond_n appeal_v to_o the_o parliament_n because_o in_o the_o action_n at_o dumsermlings_n instance_n against_o he_o there_o have_v be_v a_o debate_n in_o the_o outter-house_n report_a to_o the_o lord_n they_o have_v ordain_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v summary_o hear_v before_o themselves_o in_o praesentia_fw-la whereas_o by_o the_o 5_o article_n where_o the_o lord_n upon_o intricacy_n ordain_v a_o cause_n to_o be_v hear_v in_o praesentia_fw-la the_o process_n shall_v have_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o inner-house_n according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o that_o deliverance_n which_o article_n be_v controvert_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o by_o this_o article_n almond_n procurator_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o debate_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o where_o a_o cause_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v enrol_v it_o must_v be_v hear_v according_a to_o that_o date_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o lord_n to_o call_v in_o any_o cause_n for_o clear_v the_o term_n of_o a_o debate_n in_o the_o outter-house_n report_a to_o they_o before_o they_o give_v their_o interlocutor_n therein_o which_o as_o need_v no_o inrolment_n fall_v not_o under_o this_o article_n and_o this_o course_n of_o call_v in_o advocat_n summary_o for_o clear_v some_o point_n be_v ordinary_o use_v without_o inrol_a cause_n in_o the_o inner-house_n roll_n but_o after_o a_o cause_n be_v once_o enrol_v in_o the_o inner-house_n roll_n it_o must_v be_v hear_v according_a to_o its_o date_n the_o council_n sometime_o likewise_o when_o they_o sustain_v themselves_o judge_n competent_a to_o riot_n do_v if_o any_o defence_n be_v propon_v before_o they_o in_o point_n of_o right_n remit_v the_o matter_n of_o right_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n but_o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v discuss_v summary_o without_o attend_v this_o enrolment_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o the_o matter_n of_o right_o be_v discuss_v they_o may_v know_v how_o to_o judge_v the_o riot_n as_o to_o the_o 16_o and_o 17_o article_n vide_fw-la observation_n upon_o the_o 9_o act_n sess._n 3_o par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o by_o the_o 22_o article_n it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o advocate_n who_o return_v the_o process_n shall_v give_v out_o all_o the_o paper_n whereupon_o he_o resolve_v to_o found_v his_o defence_n which_o be_v do_v to_o prevent_v the_o pursuer_n be_v force_v to_o take_v a_o time_n to_o see_v those_o paper_n upon_o which_o the_o defence_n be_v found_v but_o this_o be_v find_v unpracticable_a because_o the_o defender_n advocat_n know_v not_o what_o will_v be_v find_v relevant_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o defender_n advocate_n do_v now_o propone_v his_o defence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v relevant_a he_o take_v a_o day_n to_o prove_v it_o as_o former_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o outter-house_n and_o inner-house_n advocat_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o regulation_n be_v omit_v in_o this_o act_n which_o confirm_v the_o regulation_n without_o that_o distinction_n before_o this_o act_n in_o incident_a diligence_n four_o term_n be_v allow_v for_o produce_v the_o writ_n which_o be_v accidental_o crave_v to_o be_v produce_v the_o first_o be_v letter_n with_o certification_n that_o if_o the_o haver_n produce_v not_o other_o letter_n will_v be_v direct_a against_o they_o charge_v they_o thereto_o simpliciter_fw-la 2._o that_o letter_n of_o horning_n will_v be_v direct_a the_o three_o be_v horning_n the_o four_o be_v caption_n but_o by_o this_o act_n the_o first_o diligence_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v horning_n the_o second_o caption_n which_o may_v seem_v too_o short_a for_o it_o be_v hard_o that_o three_o party_n shall_v without_o any_o previous_a advertisement_n be_v charge_v with_o horning_n for_o though_o no_o escheat_n will_v fall_v on_o this_o denunciation_n yet_o the_o rebel_n will_v upon_o this_o denunciation_n be_v debar_v ab_fw-la agendo_fw-la beside_o other_o inconvenience_n as_o to_o the_o regulation_n concern_v the_o justice-court_n it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o extend_v to_o justice-air_n or_o circuit-court_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o a_o citation_n give_v to_o a_o pannal_n who_o be_v in_o prison_n may_v be_v give_v upon_o few_o than_o fifteen_o day_n in_o a_o justice-air_n and_o the_o
clause_n be_v here_o add_v to_o this_o act_n and_o be_v not_o in_o the_o 4_o act_n 1_o par._n ch._n 1._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o observation_n on_o the_o 8_o act_n 1_o par._n ja._n 6._o but_o more_o full_o in_o my_o jus_fw-la regium_fw-la 2._o cap._n the_o right_n of_o succession_n defend_v and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o it_o be_v pass_v without_o a_o contrary_a vote_n or_o the_o least_o objection_n only_o most_o think_v it_o so_o just_a that_o it_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o real_o it_o have_v be_v so_o if_o some_o in_o england_n have_v not_o controvert_v it_o 3._o this_o act_n discharge_v freequarter_n and_o locality_n but_o because_o some_o pretend_a that_o by_o this_o act_n they_o be_v free_a from_o all_o necessity_n of_o carry_v corn_n or_o strae_fw-fr or_o grass_n whereas_o if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o soldier_n horse_n have_v be_v make_v unfit_a for_o service_n by_o such_o carriage_n and_o the_o trooper_n and_o dragoon_n may_v have_v be_v easy_o murder_v while_o they_o go_v out_o single_o to_o bring_v it_o in_o therefore_o by_o act_n of_o council_n this_o be_v full_o regulate_v 4._o there_o have_v be_v a_o full_a debate_n before_o his_o majesty_n how_o far_o master_n be_v answerable_a for_o their_o tenant_n the_o parliament_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a make_v this_o act_n be_v full_o convince_v that_o master_n in_o scotland_n can_v command_v their_o tenant_n and_o servant_n suitable_a whereto_o there_o be_v many_o old_a statute_n command_v master_n to_o present_v they_o and_o find_v that_o without_o this_o the_o peace_n can_v not_o be_v secure_v and_o upon_o the_o event_n it_o be_v find_v that_o this_o have_v secure_v the_o peace_n for_o tenant_n and_o servant_n know_v that_o their_o master_n will_v find_v out_o their_o crime_n which_o sheriff_n and_o other_o can_v not_o know_v and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o get_v service_n or_o land_n any_o where_o if_o they_o be_v disorderly_a they_o have_v conform_v and_o this_o have_v restore_v master_n to_o the_o just_a influence_n which_o our_o predecessor_n have_v over_o their_o tenant_n and_o servant_n and_o which_o they_o lose_v by_o their_o fanaticism_n by_o which_o they_o come_v to_o depend_v only_o on_o their_o minister_n and_o mind_v more_o conventicle_n than_o their_o work_n and_o in_o which_o extravagancy_n they_o be_v so_o far_o advance_v that_o they_o will_v not_o see_v themselves_o till_o they_o be_v secure_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o go_v to_o these_o nor_o be_v the_o master_n tie_v by_o this_o act_n to_o any_o hard_a thing_n since_o by_o present_v they_o to_o justice_n or_o by_o put_v they_o out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o out_o of_o his_o service_n he_o be_v free_a from_o all_o danger_n and_o this_o be_v in_o his_o power_n as_o also_o to_o secure_v he_o yet_o further_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o he_o may_v break_v their_o tack_n and_o that_o if_o any_o master_n take_v they_o who_o be_v put_v away_o he_o shall_v be_v liable_a unto_o three_o year_n duty_n it_o have_v be_v also_o debate_v before_o the_o king_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o depute_n name_v for_o put_v the_o law_n against_o ecclesiastic_a disorder_n to_o execution_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o heritable_a judge_n therefore_o his_o majesty_n power_n be_v declare_v as_o to_o this_o point_n by_o the_o clause_n of_o this_o act_n but_o this_o be_v now_o unnecessary_a because_o by_o the_o 18_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n his_o majesty_n cumulative_a power_n be_v declare_v as_o to_o all_o point_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o the_o long_o the_o world_n last_v probation_n by_o witnesses-lessens_a alwise_o in_o esteem_n 5._o because_o man_n grow_v alwise_o more_o wicked_a in_o our_o saviour_n time_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n every_o word_n be_v to_o be_v establish_v thereafter_o by_o our_o law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n nothing_o above_o a_o hundred_o pound_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n and_o albeit_o of_o old_a the_o affix_v of_o a_o seal_n be_v probative_a without_o a_o subscription_n or_o witness_n but_o as_o by_o former_a act_n the_o subscription_n of_o party_n be_v declare_v requisite_a so_o though_o former_o the_o design_v the_o witness_n be_v sufficient_a although_o they_o do_v not_o subscrive_v yet_o by_o this_o act_n no_o writ_n be_v declare_v probative_a except_o the_o witness_n subscrive_v and_o without_o their_o subscrive_n the_o writ_n be_v declare_v null_n but_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o condescend_v whether_o this_o nullity_n shall_v be_v receivable_a by_o way_n of_o exception_n or_o if_o it_o must_v require_v a_o reduction_n but_o i_o conceive_v it_o must_v be_v null_a by_o way_n of_o exception_n since_o the_o law_n have_v declare_v such_o paper_n null_n and_o the_o want_n of_o witness_n appear_v by_o production_n of_o the_o paper_n itself_o the_o second_o thing_n establish_v by_o this_o act_n be_v that_o no_o witness_n shall_v sign_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o any_o party_n subscription_n except_o he_o know_v the_o party_n and_o see_v he_o subscrive_v or_o see_v or_o hear_v he_o give_v warrant_n to_o the_o nottar_n or_o touch_v the_o pen_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v among_o other_o remarkable_a case_n that_o a_o gentlewoman_n pretend_v that_o she_o can_v not_o write_v before_o so_o many_o company_n desire_v to_o sign_v the_o paper_n in_o she_o own_o chamber_n whereupon_o she_o get_v the_o paper_n with_o she_o and_o at_o she_o return_v bring_v it_o back_o subscrive_v and_o she_o thereafter_o raise_v a_o reduction_n of_o the_o same_o paper_n as_o not_o true_o sign_v by_o she_o and_o though_o this_o shall_v hardly_o have_v be_v sustainable_a at_o she_o own_o instance_n because_o she_o be_v hear_v to_o own_o it_o by_o the_o subscrive_a witness_n and_o the_o whole_a company_n yet_o this_o exception_n of_o dole_n can_v not_o have_v seclude_v her_o heir_n or_o executor_n from_o reduce_v it_o as_o say_v be_v if_o witness_n without_o see_v a_o party_n subscrive_v or_o give_v warrant_n to_o subscrive_v shall_v subscrive_v as_o witness_n they_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v punishable_a as_o accessary_a to_o forgery_n which_o quality_n some_o think_v be_v add_v to_o seclude_v the_o punishment_n of_o death_n it_o be_v as_o may_v be_v pretend_v too_o severe_a to_o punish_v by_o death_n that_o which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o mere_a negligence_n and_o unto_o which_o very_a many_o fall_n through_o negligence_n yet_o our_o law_n know_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o accessory_n and_o principal_n further_a than_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la accessory_n may_v sometime_o find_v a_o mitigation_n of_o the_o punishment_n i_o conceive_v also_o that_o a_o party_n sign_v as_o witness_n without_o see_v the_o paper_n subscrive_v shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o three_o party_n who_o get_v assignation_n to_o that_o paper_n in_o damnage_n and_o interest_n if_o it_o be_v reduce_v ex_fw-la eo_fw-la capite_fw-la since_o he_o be_v a_o loser_n by_o his_o negligence_n but_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la 1._o if_o the_o party_n himself_o to_o who_o the_o paper_n be_v grant_v be_v pursue_v such_o a_o action_n for_o damnage_n and_o interest_n since_o he_o shall_v have_v consider_v his_o own_o security_n and_o the_o witness_n may_v have_v trust_v to_o his_o exactness_n 2._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la if_o the_o witness_v hear_v command_v give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o nottar_n since_o the_o act_n say_v that_o unless_o they_o hear_v he_o give_v warrant_n to_o a_o notar_n or_o notar_n and_o touch_v the_o notar_n pen_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o that_o case_n the_o paper_n may_v be_v null_a because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o command_n give_v to_o both_o the_o notar_n and_o a_o three_o party_n may_v thereby_o lose_v his_o right_a 3_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o upon_o a_o notar_n ask_v if_o the_o party_n will_v warrant_v he_o to_o subscrive_v the_o party_n do_v give_v a_o nod_n whether_o that_o nod_n will_v be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o warrant_n and_o free_a the_o witness_n who_o thereupon_o subscrive_v as_o witness_n and_o it_o seem_v it_o shall_v for_o the_o act_n say_v except_o he_o see_v or_o hear_v he_o give_v command_n and_o a_o man_n can_v see_v a_o warrant_n otherways_o than_o by_o a_o nod_n and_o nutus_fw-la be_v sufficient_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o infer_v a_o mandate_n the_o three_o point_n in_o the_o act_n be_v that_o albeit_o in_o all_o foreign_a nation_n the_o subscription_n of_o a_o notar_n prove_v in_o all_o obligation_n for_o there_o the_o notar_n keep_v the_o paper_n sign_v by_o the_o party_n and_o give_v only_o a_o duplicat_fw-la sign_v by_o he_o and_o albeit_o in_o our_o law_n a_o notar_n subscription_n do_v prove_v in_o all_o instrument_n such_o as_o seasin_n intimation_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o witness_n be_v
observation_n on_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o king_n james_z the_o second_o king_n james_z the_o three_o king_n james_z the_o four_o king_n james_n the_o five_o queen_n marry_o king_n james_n the_o six_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o wherein_o 1._o it_o be_v observe_v if_o they_o be_v in_o desuetude_n abrogate_a limit_a or_o enlarge_v 2._o the_o decision_n relate_v to_o these_o act_n be_v mention_v 3._o some_o new_a doubt_n not_o yet_o decide_v be_v hint_v at_o 4._o parallel_v citation_n from_o the_o civil_a canon_n feudal_n and_o municipal_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v adduce_v for_o clear_v these_o statute_n by_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n of_o rosebaugh_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o scotland_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o andrew_n anderson_n printer_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1686._o to_o the_o king_n sir_n none_o be_v so_o much_o oblige_v to_o law_n as_o monarch_n since_o by_o they_o million_o who_o corrupt_a inclination_n and_o mistake_v interest_n tempt_v to_o shake_v their_o throne_n be_v yet_o force_v by_o these_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o find_v great_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o reasonableness_n and_o gentleness_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o force_n by_o those_o your_o majesty_n predecessor_n be_v able_a to_o govern_v we_o very_o long_o without_o any_o other_o arm_n and_o when_o successful_a usurper_n get_v the_o most_o victorious_a army_n in_o europe_n these_o army_n be_v persuade_v by_o law_n to_o serve_v you_o and_o ruin_v they_o though_o they_o see_v in_o your_o service_n a_o dissolution_n of_o that_o society_n for_o which_o they_o have_v with_o much_o courage_n but_o no_o justice_n so_o often_o expose_v their_o life_n to_o prevent_v which_o for_o the_o future_a provident_a law_n settle_v on_o your_o majesty_n suitable_a revenue_n to_o defend_v your_o authority_n and_o therein_o show_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o law_n be_v inseparable_o join_v it_o be_v to_o our_o james_n that_n we_o owe_v the_o great_a body_n of_o our_o law_n and_o so_o there_o lie_v a_o special_a obligation_n upon_o your_o majesty_n to_o cherish_v they_o as_o their_o offspring_n to_o maintain_v they_o as_o your_o sure_a and_o least_o expensive_a guard_n and_o to_o look_v on_o they_o as_o the_o only_a counselor_n that_o can_v neither_o be_v bias_v by_o partiality_n nor_o interest_n but_o because_o your_o majesty_n have_v a_o special_a esteem_n for_o hero_n and_o courage_n allow_v i_o to_o represent_v to_o you_o that_o all_o those_o eminent_a roman_n who_o conquer_v the_o world_n be_v raise_v by_o plead_v and_o the_o command_n of_o army_n be_v reward_n bestow_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n on_o those_o who_o plead_v best_a for_o they_o nor_o do_v cesar_n as_o their_o story_n observe_v take_v he_o to_o the_o camp_n but_o because_o he_o love_v rather_o to_o be_v first_o there_o than_o second_o to_o cicero_n at_o the_o bar_n where_o if_o he_o have_v stay_v he_o have_v not_o destroy_v his_o native_a country_n which_o cicero_n who_o continue_v to_o plead_v so_o wise_o preserve_v that_o be_v the_o most_o generous_a heart_n which_o be_v warm_v by_o reflection_n elevate_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o fame_n and_o use_v to_o victory_n and_o no_o reflection_n be_v so_o strong_a as_o those_o of_o man_n always_o employ_v in_o reason_v fame_n have_v no_o such_o trumpet_n as_o eloquence_n nor_o can_v courage_n give_v so_o many_o and_o solid_a victory_n as_o reason_n do_v and_o such_o courage_n do_v the_o love_n of_o justice_n inspire_v in_o those_o who_o adore_v it_o that_o our_o profession_n have_v have_v its_o own_o martyr_n too_o who_o dare_v to_o die_v for_o it_o without_o be_v divert_v by_o action_n from_o look_v fix_o on_o the_o terror_n of_o death_n or_o comfort_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o escape_v it_o as_o soldier_n in_o battle_n be_v the_o virtuous_a papinian_n be_v a_o glorious_a instance_n of_o this_o who_o be_v chief_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o his_o emperor_n after_o he_o have_v illustrate_v the_o law_n by_o many_o learned_a volume_n before_o he_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 36._o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o justify_v a_o barbarous_a act_n even_o in_o his_o prince_n &_o master_n this_o only_a use_n of_o our_o reason_n we_o want_v under_o your_o majesty_n happy_a reign_n you_o be_v more_o unwilling_a to_o command_v what_o be_v unjust_a than_o any_o of_o your_o subject_n will_v be_v to_o suffer_v and_o it_o be_v sir_n the_o attend_v your_o royal_a brother_n &_o you_o that_o heighten_v thus_o in_o i_o a_o esteem_n of_o law_n for_o i_o can_v not_o but_o admiâ—â—_n that_o fix_a justice_n which_o govern_v so_o absolute_o two_o glorious_a and_o wise_a monarch_n and_o make_v so_o many_o thousand_o happy_a under_o they_o among_o who_o none_o be_v more_o sensible_a of_o that_o general_a happiness_n and_o of_o your_o majesty_n special_a favour_n than_o may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n your_o majesty_n most_o dutiful_a loyal_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o servant_n george_n mackenzie_n to_o the_o reader_n my_o great_a pleasure_n be_v to_o inform_v and_o defend_v my_o country_n the_o one_o whereof_o i_o do_v without_o vanity_n and_o the_o other_o without_o humour_n equal_o desirous_a to_o have_v my_o design_n succeed_v and_o careless_a how_o they_o be_v censure_v we_o have_v a_o excellent_a pattern_n for_o a_o lawyer_n in_o the_o great_a labeo_n tit_n de_fw-fr orig._n juris_fw-la labeo_z plurimum_fw-la studiis_fw-la operam_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la annum_fw-la ita_fw-la diviserat_fw-la ut_fw-la romae_fw-la sex_n mensibus_fw-la esset_fw-la sex_n mensibus_fw-la â—ecederet_fw-la &_o conscribendis_fw-la libris_fw-la operam_fw-la daret_fw-la in_o those_o observation_n i_o have_v satisfy_v the_o ardent_a desire_n our_o parliament_n have_v have_v to_o have_v the_o law_n revise_v &_o i_o have_v sincere_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v honest_a man_n from_o fall_v into_o snare_n by_o their_o ignorance_n and_o to_o instruct_v my_o young_a brother_n in_o a_o science_n by_o which_o i_o wish_v they_o to_o rise_v for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o their_o own_o advantage_n one_o of_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v i_o to_o undertake_v this_o work_n be_v that_o even_o after_o i_o be_v a_o lawyer_n i_o find_v that_o i_o understand_v â—ot_n our_o statute_n though_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a pillar_n of_o our_o law_n and_o i_o wish_v often_o then_o such_o a_o interpreter_n as_o now_o i_o hope_v this_o book_n will_v be_v these_o who_o have_v read_v my_o observation_n upon_o the_o act_n concern_v bankrupt_n will_v find_v that_o i_o may_v have_v be_v more_o voluminous_a and_o seem_v more_o learned_a but_o my_o design_n be_v to_o write_v note_n and_o not_o commentary_n and_o this_o book_n as_o all_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o one_o page_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a and_o yet_o oft_o time_n a_o line_n which_o may_v seem_v easy_a now_o haâ—_n cost_v i_o considerable_a pain_n even_o after_o i_o be_v king_n advocate_n the_o difficult_a act_n or_o question_n which_o sometime_o i_o omit_v shall_v be_v large_o treat_v in_o the_o paper_n i_o shall_v leave_v 1._o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o my_o 〈…〉_z to_o know_v that_o i_o 〈…〉_z these_o act_n â—y_a skeens_n edition_n and_o sometime_o by_o glendock_n anâ—_n so_o that_o act_n which_o for_o instance_n be_v the_o 3d_o in_o the_o one_o may_v be_v the_o four_o in_o the_o other_o 2._o sometime_o i_o refer_v my_o reader_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o one_o act_n to_o the_o observation_n on_o another_o and_o yet_o sometime_o possible_o it_o be_v not_o treat_v there_o which_o be_v occasion_v by_o my_o not_o have_v all_o my_o paper_n together_o but_o the_o reader_n may_v look_v the_o index_n of_o glendocks_n act_n and_o he_o will_v find_v the_o act_n omit_v treat_v in_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o act_n relate_v to_o that_o subject_a and_o thus_o also_o that_o index_n may_v serve_v general_o for_o one_o to_o this_o book_n also_o 3._o i_o follow_v sometime_o the_o ordinary_a opinion_n though_o possible_o it_o be_v not_o my_o own_o common_a opinion_n be_v still_o safe_a even_o when_o they_o be_v not_o well_o found_v 4._o the_o error_n of_o the_o transcriber_n have_v occasion_v those_o here_o correct_v and_o it_o â—ere_z very_o fit_a that_o the_o â—uyer_n will_v cause_n correct_v the_o book_n before_o he_o read_v it_o for_o thus_o by_o small_a pain_n he_o may_v prevent_v considerable_a mistake_n errata_fw-la pagina_fw-la 1._o linta_fw-mi 4._o for_o justimans_fw-la read_v justinian_o paâ—â—_n 8._o act_n 11._o l._n 3._o r._n 74._o ibid._n l._n ult_n for_o sunday_n r._n moonday_n p._n 14._o l._n 8_o act_n 37._o for_o act_n 1â—_n par._n 6._o 1._o par._n 12._o act_n 126._o p._n 25._o act_n
115._o l._n 8._o r._n esloinÈie_o p._n 26._o l._n 9_o for_o reub_n r._n repub._n p._n 30._o act_n 137._o l._n 17._o deal_n â—n_n p._n 36._o insert_v betwixt_o the_o 10_o and_o 11_o act_n k._n james_n the_o 2_o d_o par._n 6._o p._n 37._o act_n 17._o l._n 8._o for_o revetis_fw-la r._n revive_v p._n 38._o l._n 16._o r._n one_o helr_n p._n 46._o l._n 35._o r._n person_n p._n 47._o l._n 5._o for_o â—s_n r._n as_o p._n 65._o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 16_o act_n add_v k._n james_n the_o 3_o d._n par._n 3._o p._n 68_o act_n 31._o l._n 2._o r._n get_v p._n 71._o l._n 31._o r._n a_o 3_o d._n comprise_v ibid._n l._n 34._o r._n 4_o the_o ibid._n l._n 38._o r._n fiâ—th_o p._n 72._o l._n 3._o for_o prejudged_a r._n perjure_a ib._n l._n 8._o r._n to_o more_o than_o 5._o p._n 74._o l._n 31._o r._n 3_o d_o session_n p._n 83._o deal_n the_o whole_a 20_o line_n from_o â—y_a etc._n etc._n p._n 87._o l._n 2d_o for_o null_a r._n quarrellable_n p._n 113._o l._n 13._o act_n 74._o for_o of_o r._n under_o p._n 129._o l._n 44._o for_o reparation_n r._n repetition_n p._n 132._o l._n 2._o r._n 15â—5_n p._n 134._o l._n 21._o act_n 57_o r._n judge_n p._n 136._o l._n 5_o act_n 70._o deal_n 8_o p._n 138._o l._n 5._o act_n 70._o â—_o probioâ—atur_fw-la p._n â—41_n to_o notwithstanding_o etc._n etc._n add_v in_o the_o margâ—n_a act_n 82._o ibid._n for_o 82._o r._n 83._o ibid._n for_o 83._o r._n 92._o p._n 147._o l._n 4._o act_n 118._o r._n appoint_v p._n 159._o l._n 7._o act_n 65._o r._n l._n 1._o §_o 2._o ss_z de_fw-mi legatis_fw-la 3._o p._n 170._o l._n â—_o act_n 88_o for_o confirmation_n r._n inâ—estments_n p._n 176._o l._n 28._o r._n §_o sed_fw-la naturalia_fw-la p._n 185._o l._n â—_o r._n par._n 9_o p._n 186._o l._n 2._o act_n 55._o r._n be_v first_o p._n 187_o l._n 20._o for_o act_n r._n and._n ibid._n l._n 21._o r._n for_o one_o only_o be_v only_o p._n 188._o l._n 9_o act_n 66._o r._n their_o right_n p._n 193._o l._n 18._o act_n 80._o r._n be_v probable_a p._n 226._o l._n 12._o r._n quod_fw-la clericus_fw-la in_o patrimonialibus_fw-la ut_fw-la laicus_fw-la tractandus_fw-la p._n 228._o l._n 44._o r._n 189._o p._n 233._o l._n 4._o for_o erection_n r._n kirk_n land_n p._n 258._o l._n â—_o r._n as_o p._n 263._o l._n 5._o r._n hujusmodi_fw-la p._n 276._o l._n 7._o act_n 156._o r._n par._n 11._o act_n 42._o ibid._n l._n 11._o r._n l._n 43._o ss_z de_fw-fr via_fw-la pub_fw-la p._n 278._o l._n 21._o act_n 166._o r._n par._n 3._o ja._n 5._o p._n 298._o l._n 18._o act_n 251._o r._n volentibus_fw-la p._n 299._o act_n 255_o etc._n etc._n l._n 8._o r._n 55._o p._n 300._o l._n 3._o act_n 263._o for_o not_o in_o observance_n r._n not_o put_v in_o practice_n p._n 339._o l._n 7._o act_n 2._o r._n gestabat_fw-la ibid_fw-la l._n 8._o â—_o do_fw-mi 17._o p._n 358._o l._n 17._o r._n correctoriae_fw-la p._n 376._o l._n 8._o r._n this_o act._n ibid_fw-la l._n 38._o for_o proportion_n r._n property_n p._n 377._o l._n 24._o deal_n and_o for_o the_o property_n that_o be_v feve_v out_o the_o time_n of_o 〈◊〉_d erection_n ibid_fw-la l._n 29._o r._n â—nfavourable_a p._n 379._o l._n 16._o act_n 17._o for_o benefice_a person_n r._n heretor_fw-la p._n 396._o act_n 29._o r_o 177._o p._n 399._o l._n 32_o add_v after_o prerogative_n these_o word_n in_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o delet_fw-la all_o that_o follow_v p._n 405._o l._n 41._o r._n can_v not_o sell._n p._n 406_o l._n 19_o for_o first_o compriser_n r._n debtor_n p._n 407._o l._n 42._o r._n a_o firâ—â—_n compriser_n p._n 413._o margin_n r._n act_n 4._o p._n 415._o l._n 4._o r._n l._n 1._o in_o â—in_a p._n 416._o l._n â—â—_o deal_n as_o that_o p._n 427._o l._n 30._o deal_n refuse_v to_o p._n 428._o l._n 10._o act_n 5._o for_o satisfy_v r._n â—ufilfied_v p._n 4â—9_n l._n 6_o for_o transact_v r._n tranâ—mâ—â—_n ibid._n l._n 2._o r._n improve_n p._n 437._o l._n 44._o r._n the_o half_a of_o the_o fine_n of_o all_o who_o be_v not_o heretor_n p._n 448._o l._n pâ—n_n deal_n not_o ibid._n for_o short_a r._n foresay_a p._n 462._o all_o from_o before_o act_n 16._o shall_v have_v be_v place_v before_o act_n 15._o observation_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o k._n james_n i._o parliament_n 1._o it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o our_o parliament_n do_v ordinary_o begin_v with_o act_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n as_o justi_n 〈…〉_z codex_fw-la doe_n and_o this_o statute_n renew_v the_o first_o statute_n robert_n 1._o cap_n 1._o our_o history_n observe_v that_o this_o act_n be_v make_v to_o oblige_v the_o clergy_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n against_o duke_n murdoch_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o act_n upon_o which_o the_o reduction_n of_o erection_n be_v found_v in_o anno_fw-la 1627._o it_o be_v subsume_v there_o that_o though_o by_o this_o act_n all_o deed_n do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v declare_v null_n yet_o these_o erection_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n alienation_n of_o church-benefice_n and_o land_n in_o favour_n of_o laic_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n be_v treason_n 2._o and_o even_o to_o make_v war_n against_o private_a person_n be_v punishable_a conform_v to_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v conform_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v still_o call_v the_o common_a law_n in_o our_o statute_n which_o word_n we_o have_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a who_o call_v the_o civil_a law_n le_fw-fr droict_n commun_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o our_o present_a custom_n the_o raise_n of_o man_n in_o warlike_a manner_n by_o muster_v they_o or_o form_v they_o in_o company_n or_o swear_v they_o to_o colour_n though_o no_o design_n against_o the_o king_n be_v prove_v be_v treason_n for_o to_o raise_v war_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o whoever_o make_v war_n usurp_v the_o regal_a power_n the_o civil_a law_n to_o which_o this_o relate_v be_v l._n 3._o ad_fw-la l._n jul._n maj._n &_o l._n un_fw-fr c._n ut_fw-la armorum_fw-la usus_fw-la inscio_fw-la principe_fw-la interdictus_fw-la sit_fw-la nulli_fw-la prâ—rsus_fw-la nobis_fw-la insciis_fw-la atque_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la quorumlibet_fw-la armorum_fw-la movendorum_fw-la copia_fw-la tribuatur_fw-la but_o the_o justice_n refuse_v to_o sustain_v the_o raise_n of_o few_o than_o a_o hundred_o man_n to_o be_v treason_n or_o to_o sustain_v that_o the_o raise_v they_o till_o after_o letter_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n do_v infer_v more_o than_o a_o convocation_n earl_n of_o seaforth_n contra_fw-la assint_fw-la feb._n 2._o 1674._o and_o invasion_n make_v by_o one_o subject_a upon_o another_o with_o number_n of_o man_n without_o these_o qualification_n be_v find_v only_o punishable_a as_o a_o convocation_n by_o a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n but_o i_o consider_v more_o the_o design_n than_o the_o number_n 3._o rebellion_n be_v proper_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n open_o and_o notorly_a it_o be_v call_v perduellion_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o species_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v here_o punish_v by_o forefaulture_n of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n vid._n r._n m._n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o leg_n malcol_n 2._o c._n 12._o quon_n attach_v c._n 19_o 4._o these_o who_o refuse_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n to_o punish_v notor_n rebel_n be_v by_o this_o act_n punish_v as_o favourer_n of_o they_o notor_n rebel_n be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v denounce_v rebel_n or_o against_o who_o there_o be_v commission_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n grant_v by_o the_o council_n or_o these_o who_o have_v rise_v in_o open_a rebellion_n though_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o legal_a diligence_n against_o they_o as_o be_v decide_v february_n 1680._o and_o these_o who_o refuse_v to_o assist_v against_o such_o be_v punishable_a as_o favourer_n of_o such_o rebel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o art_n and_o part_n of_o their_o crime_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o 29_o act_n par._n 3._o jac._n 4._o where_o favourer_n of_o rebel_n be_v declare_v punishable_a as_o art_n and_o part_n and_o consequent_o the_o stay_n from_o the_o king_n host_n after_o open_a proclamation_n command_v all_o heretor_n to_o go_v thereto_o be_v punishable_a as_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o journal_n book_n that_o this_o crime_n have_v be_v punish_v by_o forefaulture_n jan._n 9_o 1577._o and_o the_o 21_o of_o april_n 1599_o likewise_o i_o find_v andrew_n naiff_n in_o baldordy_n pannal_v for_o treasonable_a abide_n from_o the_o king_n host_n at_o the_o raid_n of_o bigger_n 1568._o and_o yet_o i_o find_v that_o absent_v from_o the_o host_n be_v bail_v march_v 15._o 1576._o though_o treason_n be_v not_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n bailable_a and_o that_o these_o pannal_n who_o
caducitatis_fw-la comminatione_fw-la legali_fw-la &_o certus_fw-la terminus_fw-la statui_fw-la si_fw-la â—â—tra_fw-la eum_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la non_fw-la edat_fw-la this_o commination_n be_v our_o certification_n and_o this_o terminus_n be_v our_o term_n in_o improbation_n rosenthal_n cap._n 8._o concl_n 33._o num_fw-la 13._o and_o 14._o in_o these_o action_n the_o king_n need_v produce_v nothing_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v superior_a for_o the_o king_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v general_a superior_n and_o be_v infeft_v jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotlaâ—d_n but_o though_o other_o superior_n must_v produce_v a_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n yet_o they_o need_v produce_v nothing_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o defender_n be_v vassal_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o produce_v upon_o his_o hazard_n or_o else_o to_o disclaim_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o superior_a libel_v only_o that_o he_o be_v infeft_v in_o such_o a_o earldom_n and_o that_o the_o defender_n land_n be_v part_n and_o pertinent_a of_o the_o earldom_n without_o produce_v any_o thing_n to_o instruct_v that_o he_o stand_v express_o infeft_v in_o these_o land_n as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o earldom_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o put_v the_o defender_n in_o that_o case_n to_o produce_v simpliciter_fw-la but_o allow_v the_o same_o day_n to_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v part_n and_o pertinent_a of_o the_o land_n wherein_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi stand_v infeft_v and_o to_o the_o defender_n to_o produce_v if_o that_o be_v prove_v for_o the_o lord_n think_v it_o hard_o to_o force_v heretor_n to_o propale_v and_o lay_v open_a the_o secret_n of_o their_o coveyance_n where_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi have_v any_o interest_n albeit_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o will_v occasion_v two_o litiâ—-contestations_a in_o one_o cause_n viz._n one_o whither_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi have_v right_v and_o another_o whether_o the_o defender_n have_v sufficient_a interest_n to_o seclude_v the_o pursuit_n for_o the_o lord_n think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o act_n before_o answer_n do_v solve_v this_o difficulty_n and_o the_o ordinar_n maxim_n that_o the_o vassal_n must_v disclaim_v upon_o his_o hazard_n and_o the_o argument_n that_o either_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v superior_n and_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o wrong_n do_v or_o else_o he_o be_v not_o and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o defender_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n by_o disclaim_v be_v both_o find_v only_o to_o take_v place_n where_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi produce_v a_o special_a right_n to_o the_o land_n libel_v but_o not_o where_o he_o pretend_v only_o that_o the_o land_n possess_v by_o the_o vassal_n be_v part_n and_o pertinent_a of_o his_o land_n which_o any_o pursuer_fw-mi might_n allege_v the_o three_o and_o old_a way_n of_o force_v the_o vassal_n to_o exhibit_v his_o evident_n be_v by_o a_o feudal_n trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o a_o inquest_n for_o of_o old_a the_o king_n summon_v his_o vassal_n to_o appear_v before_o a_o inquest_n to_o bring_v with_o they_o any_o right_n they_o pretend_v to_o such_o or_o such_o land_n and_o that_o way_n be_v express_v in_o this_o act_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o in_o statut._n 36._o rob._n 3._o num_fw-la 3._o but_o be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n the_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o inquest_n the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n as_o donator_n to_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o buâ—cleugh_n have_v pursue_v the_o tutor_n for_o inspection_n of_o the_o charter-chist_n that_o he_o may_v know_v what_o land_n hold_v ward_n the_o lord_n ordain_v one_o of_o their_o own_o number_n to_o take_v inspection_n and_o to_o show_v to_o the_o donator_n what_o paper_n can_v prove_v the_o ward-holding_a because_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o all_o land_n hold_v ward_n decem._n 20._o 1661._o 10._o from_o this_o and_o the_o subsequent_a act_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o parliament_n may_v without_o cite_v party_n discharge_v privilege_n contain_v in_o private_a man_n right_n though_o they_o can_v without_o citation_n casâ—e_n and_o annul_v private_a right_n 11._o for_o understand_v this_o act_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o heck_n of_o cruius_fw-la shall_v be_v 3._o inch_n wide_a which_o be_v renew_v by_o the_o 74._o act_n parl._n 10._o jac._n 3._o and_o shall_v not_o be_v 5._o inch_n conform_v to_o the_o 15._o act._n parl._n 2._o jac._n 4._o which_o the_o lord_n find_v 29_o july_n 1665._o to_o be_v one_fw-mi error_n in_o the_o print_n they_o there_o also_o find_v that_o the_o mid-stream_n be_v in_o desuetude_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v revive_v in_o all_o these_o statute_n but_o that_o the_o saturnday_n slop_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o cruius_fw-la which_o be_v to_o continue_v by_o pull_v up_o all_o the_o heck_n to_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o ell_n in_o every_o cruive_n from_o saturnday_n at_o six_o a_o clock_n till_o sunday_n at_o sunrising_n 12._o though_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v by_o this_o act_n declare_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o by_o the_o 27_o act._n parl._n 4._o sess._n 2._o car._n 1._o they_o be_v declare_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o heretor_fw-la he_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n the_o ten_o penny_n which_o be_v the_o canon_n metallious_n that_o be_v only_o due_a out_o of_o mine_n find_v in_o private_a field_n l._n 2._o c._n the_o metal_n but_o that_o act_n be_v rescind_v in_o the_o general_a act_n rescissory_a and_o this_o act_n be_v conform_v to_o the_o feudal_n law_n feud_n lib._n 2._o tit_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la regalia_z 56._o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o lead_v copper_n or_o tin_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o heretor_fw-la but_o the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o dispone_v upon_o these_o also_o and_o when_o he_o dispones_fw-la they_o in_fw-la a_o novo_fw-la damus_fw-la even_o to_o the_o heretor_fw-la he_o reserve_v a_o ten_o part_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o to_o his_o exchequer_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v grant_v general_a gift_n of_o all_o coppermine_n and_o craig_n tell_v we_o lib._n 1._o dieg_n 14._o that_o omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la omniumque_fw-la aetatum_fw-la consensu_fw-la â—odinâ—s_fw-la omnes_fw-la auri_fw-la argenti_fw-la stanni_fw-la aris_fw-la &_o similium_fw-la in_fw-la patrimonio_fw-la principis_fw-la numerari_fw-la but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o enumerate_v in_o the_o foresay_a text_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n otherwise_o than_o by_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n argentaria_fw-la &_o frequens_fw-la est_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la sub_fw-la majoribus_fw-la minora_fw-la comprehendi_fw-la and_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o if_o his_o majesty_n dispon_v land_n with_o all_o the_o silver-mine_n this_o will_v not_o comprehend_v copper_n tin_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o rule_n hold_v not_o in_o all_o case_n nor_o do_v it_o hold_v in_o any_o case_n where_o thing_n require_v special_a disposition_n as_o omne_fw-la regalia_z do_z nota_fw-la from_o this_o act_n to_o the_o 23._o the_o act_n be_v either_o in_o desuetude_n of_o no_o import_n or_o explain_v in_o the_o observation_n upon_o other_o acts._n by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o our_o coin_n be_v of_o the_o weight_n and_o fynness_n of_o england_n 23._o which_o be_v former_o ordain_v by_o the_o ch._n 38._o stat._n dau._n 2._o and_o though_o by_o the_o 17._o act._n parl._n 1_o ja._n 6._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n cause_n print_n and_o conÈie_v gold_n and_o silver_n of_o sick_a fynness_n as_o other_o country_n do_v yet_o after_o king_n james_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o pass_v a_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o mint_n of_o both_o nation_n wherein_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o standart_n and_o though_o the_o denomination_n be_v different_a now_o yet_o the_o standart_n be_v now_o the_o same_o for_o the_o english_a denomination_n be_v 11._o unce_n 2._o denier_n fine_a which_o be_v call_v sterling_n fine_o we_o be_v 11._o denier_n and_o 2._o grain_n and_o albeit_o upon_o a_o very_a subtle_a inquiry_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o denomination_n can_v be_v adjust_v without_o some_o difference_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o small_a a_o fraction_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o there_o be_v four_o indent_a piece_n two_o of_o gold_n and_o two_o of_o silver_n make_v of_o the_o same_o fynness_n and_o out_o of_o the_o same_o essay-pot_n two_o whereof_o be_v send_v to_o scotland_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o thesaurer_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o mint_n and_o two_o be_v retain_v in_o england_n the_o denomination_n be_v print_v upon_o these_o piece_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n hatton_v case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o this_o common_a standart_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n vid._n observation_n on_o the_o 249._o act_n 15._o parl._n ja._n 6._o
the_o last_o act_n of_o this_o first_o parliament_n in_o the_o black_a impression_n be_v a_o inhibition_n make_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n delegated_a by_o the_o pope_n to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o dismembration_n of_o a_o benefice_n purchase_v at_o rome_n nota_fw-la there_o be_v many_o act_n omit_v out_o of_o skeens_n impression_n which_o be_v in_o that_o impression_n because_o skeen_n judge_v they_o temporary_a as_o this_o act_n and_o a_o taxation_n impose_v for_o the_o king_n ransom_n by_o this_o parliament_n wherein_o so_o much_o be_v put_v not_o only_o upon_o every_o boll_n of_o victual_n but_o upon_o every_o beast_n of_o cattle_n some_o act_n be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o skeen_n which_o be_v not_o in_o that_o black_a impression_n as_o the_o 80._o act._n parl._n 10._o ja._n 3._o in_o the_o old_a impression_n it_o be_v act_n 79._o concern_v purprision_n as_o also_o some_o act_n which_o be_v there_o only_o temporary_a be_v make_v by_o skeen_n constant_a and_o perpetual_a law_n as_o the_o 29._o act_n of_o the_o 2._o parl._n of_o this_o king_n â—uns_v thus_o in_o skeen_n it_o be_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v punish_v after_o the_o form_n and_o ordinance_n thereof_o whereas_o that_o act_n run_v thus_o in_o the_o black_a impression_n item_n that_o it_o be_v inquire_v by_o the_o king_n minister_n give_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o his_o first_o parliament_n be_v keep_v and_o if_o they_o be_v break_v in_o any_o of_o their_o punctilio_n that_o the_o breaker_n of_o they_o be_v punish_v after_o the_o form_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o rubric_n also_o of_o the_o act_n of_o that_o black_a impression_n differ_v almost_o every_o where_o and_o very_o much_o from_o this_o impression_n which_o prove_v that_o argumentum_fw-la à _fw-la rubro_fw-la ad_fw-la nigrum_fw-la be_v of_o no_o great_a weight_n with_o we_o the_o rubric_n be_v a_o inscription_n make_v by_o the_o clerk_n register_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n king_n james_n the_o first_o parl._n 2_o in_o the_o inscription_n of_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v say_v and_o of_o his_o kinrick_n the_o 19_o year_n by_o which_o word_n kinrick_n be_v mean_v his_o reign_n for_o kinrick_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n signify_v reign_v and_o sometime_o kinrick_n signify_v kingdom_n with_o we_o as_o in_o the_o 145._o act_n parl._n 13._o ja._n 1._o in_o the_o inscription_n of_o this_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o black_a impression_n it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o gatherit_v be_v propon_v sundry_a article_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v in_o manner_n as_o after-follows_a by_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o first_o parliament_n according_a to_o that_o impression_n it_o be_v say_v electae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la certae_fw-la personae_fw-la ad_fw-la articulos_fw-la datos_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la determinandos_fw-la data_fw-la caeteris_fw-la licentia_fw-la recedendi_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o article_n be_v name_v the_o parliament_n adjourn_v and_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o they_o never_o meet_v again_o till_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n when_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o article_n be_v vote_v 2._o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o article_n be_v say_v to_o be_v per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la because_o he_o be_v only_a lawgiver_n and_o the_o parliament_n only_o consent_v it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o three_o parliament_n that_o these_o article_n be_v put_v to_o certain_a person_n choose_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n which_o insinuat_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o article_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n whereas_o now_o the_o way_n of_o choose_v the_o article_n be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o 1._o act_n 1._o parl_n sess_z 3_o ch_n 2._o 26._o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o land_n or_o possession_n of_o haly_n kirk_n be_v wrongous_o annaly_v they_o shall_v be_v restore_v by_o process_n of_o law_n for_o understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o regular_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o annaliable_a and_o churchman_n be_v not_o proprieter_n of_o they_o but_o administrator_n and_o liâ—renters_n praecarij_fw-la possessores_fw-la quibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la commendatis_fw-la non_fw-la tanquam_fw-la proprijs_fw-la uti_fw-la debent_fw-la salu._n lib._n 1._o and_o this_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o canon_n law_n canon_n sine_fw-la exceptione_n 12._o quest._n 2._o &_o can_v ult_n quest._n 1._o and_o the_o civil_a law_n l._n jubemus_fw-la 14._o c._n the_o sacrosanctis_a ecclesijs_fw-la but_o yet_o there_o be_v three_o case_n except_v in_o which_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o alienat_fw-la they_o express_v in_o gloss._n causae_fw-la 12._o quest._n 2._o viz._n 1._o in_o causa_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la if_o the_o church_n debt_n require_v the_o same_o as_o for_o maintainig_v its_o fabric_n or_o to_o maintain_v the_o christian_a religion_n against_o infidel_n or_o heretic_n 2_o do_v causa_fw-la pietatis_fw-la as_o to_o maintain_v the_o poor_a when_o starve_v or_o to_o redeem_v prisoner_n from_o infidel_n 3_o tio_fw-la causa_fw-la damni_fw-la vitandi_fw-la when_o the_o land_n be_v not_o otherwise_o improvable_a for_o which_o last_o there_o be_v a_o act_n in_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o alexander_n the_o 3_o d._n cap._n ad_fw-la aures_fw-la extr._n de_fw-fr reb._n eccles_n non_o alienand_n by_o our_o law_n all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v discharge_v to_o lessen_v the_o rental_a of_o their_o benefice_n by_o set_v feve_n tack_n conversion_n of_o victual_n for_o money_n or_o any_o other_o disposition_n by_o the_o 5_o the_o act._n parl._n 22._o jac._n 6._o bishop_n be_v discharge_v to_o set_v in_o tack_n their_o quot_n and_o casualty_n and_o though_o this_o last_o act_n seem_v unnecessary_a because_o of_o the_o former_a yet_o it_o be_v make_v lest_o it_o may_v have_v be_v debaitable_a whether_o casualty_n fall_v under_o the_o former_a prohibition_n since_o tutor_n may_v transact_v for_o these_o as_o we_o see_v in_o francies_n montgomery_n case_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o liven_n where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o tutor_n who_o can_v alienat_fw-la may_v transact_v for_o casualty_n as_o to_o give_v a_o liferent_a to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o heretrix_fw-la in_o place_n of_o the_o courtesy_n and_o though_o prelate_n aswell_o as_o baron_n be_v allow_v to_o feu_n their_o ward_n land_n for_o the_o better_a improvement_n of_o they_o act._n 71._o i._o c._n 2._o parl._n 14._o act._n 91._o jac._n 4._o parl._n 6._o yet_o these_o act_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o land_n to_o be_v feue_v out_o for_o the_o equivalent_a rent_n when_o at_o first_o they_o be_v barren_a but_o they_o be_v no_o warrant_n to_o bishop_n to_o tax_n their_o ward_n for_o a_o certain_a duty_n for_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v warrant_v by_o any_o law_n that_o there_o be_v a_o express_a act._n viz._n 9_o parl_n 23._o ja._n 6._o allow_v they_o only_o to_o few_o out_o their_o ward_n land_n by_o a_o temporary_a statute_n to_o endure_v for_o three_o year_n allanerly_a which_o show_v that_o regular_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a and_o this_o do_v prejudge_v the_o king_n also_o who_o may_v have_v right_a to_o the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n seed_n vacant_a from_o which_o he_o will_v be_v debar_v by_o tax_v these_o casualty_n and_o therefore_o sharp_a archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n have_v tax_v the_o ward-holdings_a of_o the_o land_n of_o blebo_n that_o right_o be_v reduce_v by_o his_o successor_n 12._o march_n 1684_o though_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o though_o churchman_n can_v alienat_fw-la teynd_n which_o be_v the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o they_o be_v domini_fw-la and_o not_o administratores_fw-la tantum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o temporality_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v also_o craig_n opinion_n and_o tax_v be_v a_o more_o constant_a rent_n to_o the_o church_n and_o as_o a_o bishop_n may_v gift_n a_o ward_n which_o can_v not_o be_v quarrel_v by_o his_o successor_n even_o for_o year_n after_o his_o death_n or_o removal_n so_o may_v he_o tax_v nota_fw-la though_o by_o the_o 41._o act_n parl._n 10_o ja._n 2._o the_o king_n may_v resume_v the_o annex_v property_n unlawful_o dispon_v but_o any_o process_n of_o law_n yet_o in_o this_o act_n kirk-man_n be_v not_o to_o resume_v the_o land_n wrongful_o annalÈy_v by_o they_o otherways_o than_o by_o lawful_a process_n of_o law_n by_o this_o act_n hospital_n found_v by_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o chancellor_n but_o hospital_n found_v by_o bishop_n 27._o or_o other_o subject_n be_v to_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o ordinary_a which_o act_n be_v renew_v by_o the_o 63._o act_n parl._n 5._o ja._n 6._o but_o by_o the_o
101._o act_n parl._n 7._o jam_fw-la 5._o all_o the_o visiter_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o our_o present_a practice_n all_o action_n intent_a for_o cause_v patron_n or_o other_o compt_n for_o their_o intromission_n with_o the_o rent_n of_o hospital_n be_v still_o intent_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n curis_n hospitalitatis_fw-la &_o hospitalium_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopi_fw-la solicitudinem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la sed_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la aedificantur_fw-la hospitalia_fw-la cum_fw-la permissione_n episcopi_fw-la locus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sacer_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cura_fw-la 28._o heretic_n be_v by_o this_o act_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o law_n of_o haliâ—_n kirk_n require_v id_fw-la est_fw-la by_o excommunication_n with_o we_o they_o be_v burn_v and_o by_o act_n 46._o parl._n 3_o jam._n 6._o churchman_n who_o be_v heretic_n be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o depose_v if_o they_o revock_n not_o their_o heresy_n the_o punishment_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v burn_v and_o confiscation_n of_o movable_n clar._n num._n 13._o this_o act_n be_v make_v against_o the_o first_o of_o our_o reformer_n call_v then_o lollard_n for_o the_o rubric_n in_o the_o black_a impression_n bear_v of_o heretic_n and_o lollard_n obser._n from_o this_o act_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o kirk_n be_v judge_n to_o heresy_n in_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la and_o clarus_n make_v the_o trial_n so_o far_o ecclesiastic_a that_o the_o cognition_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o punishment_n to_o the_o secular_a judge_n but_o with_o we_o the_o justice_n be_v judge_n in_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la it_o may_v be_v allege_v from_o this_o act_n that_o all_o transgression_n of_o law_n be_v not_o punishable_a as_o contempt_n of_o authority_n 29._o where_o there_o be_v no_o express_a sanction_n in_o the_o law_n since_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o breaker_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v after_o the_o form_n and_o ordinance_n thereof_o by_o which_o word_n also_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v with_o we_o stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v extend_v de_fw-la casu_fw-la in_o casum_fw-la but_o yet_o with_o we_o law_n be_v extend_v by_o parity_n of_o reason_n and_o by_o analogy_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o make_v man_n answerable_a for_o their_o wife_n not_o go_v to_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o act_n be_v that_o judge_n shall_v not_o have_v liberty_n commutare_fw-la paenam_fw-la lege_fw-la definitam_fw-la express_v for_o the_o best_a lawyer_n acknowledge_v that_o though_o a_o statute_n shall_v say_v and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v understand_v exact_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n yet_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o even_o a_o extensive_a interpretation_n if_o no_o unjustice_n follow_v on_o that_o extension_n but_o much_o more_o if_o without_o this_o it_o will_v be_v unjust_a bald._n de_fw-fr stat_fw-la num_fw-la 3._o voet._n de_fw-fr statut_fw-la sect_n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o a_o declaratorie_n interpretation_n be_v by_o all_o lawyer_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o literal_a interpretation_n voet._n ibid._n albeit_o in_o general_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o these_o who_o have_v power_n to_o make_v statute_n must_v by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n have_v power_n to_o modify_v and_o qualfie_v they_o as_o they_o please_v and_o as_o they_o may_v allow_v inferior_a judge_n a_o power_n to_o interpret_v statute_n in_o general_a so_o they_o may_v discharge_v they_o in_o a_o particular_a statute_n to_o use_v that_o their_o power_n and_o in_o that_o case_n a_o inferior_a judge_n can_v extend_v or_o interpret_v otherways_o than_o in_o the_o term_n foresay_a 30._o have_v and_o bond_n be_v by_o this_o act_n only_o declare_v null_n but_o by_o the_o act._n 12_o parl._n 10._o jam._n 6._o and_o act_n 4._o parl._n 1_o ch_n 2._o they_o be_v declare_v punishable_a as_o sedition_n and_o be_v punishable_a by_o ward_n act_n 43._o parl._n 6._o q._n marry_o if_o any_o carry_v horse_n under_o three_o year_n old_a 31._o to_o be_v sell_v out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o eâ—cheat_n they_o by_o this_o act_n and_o by_o the_o 22_o act_n parl._n 1_o jam._n 6_o if_o horse_n without_o make_v difference_n as_o to_o their_o age_n be_v carry_v beyond_o sea_n the_o horse_n and_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o the_o owner_n be_v escheat_v and_o their_o person_n to_o be_v punish_v arbitrar_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o that_o act_n that_o there_o be_v several_a act_n before_o discharge_v the_o exportation_n of_o horse_n whereas_o i_o see_v none_o save_o this_o and_o therefore_o these_o behove_v to_o have_v be_v act_n of_o council_n or_o unprint_v act_n of_o parliament_n though_o general_o all_o act_n infer_v escheat_n shall_v be_v print_v for_o certioration_n these_o act_n be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n carry_v horse_n out_o of_o the_o country_n be_v a_o improvement_n of_o rent_n though_o that_o be_v then_o discharge_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o our_o war_n with_o england_n but_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o carry_v horse_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a be_v not_o discharge_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o war_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o horse_n shall_v be_v keep_v till_o they_o give_v a_o great_a price_n and_o so_o shall_v bring_v in_o more_o money_n therefore_o this_o prohibition_n it_o seem_v shall_v still_o last_v by_o this_o act_n tallow_n transport_v be_v escheat_v 32._o and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v give_v by_o the_o 123._o act._n parl._n 7._o ja._n 5._o because_o by_o the_o transportation_n thereof_o it_o become_v very_o dear_a at_o home_o and_o therefore_o the_o escheat_n of_o the_o transporter_n whole_a movable_n be_v add_v but_o the_o ill_a increase_v the_o movable_n of_o the_o master_n and_o skipper_n of_o such_o vessel_n in_o which_o it_o be_v transport_v be_v declare_v to_o fall_v under_o confiscation_n act._n 40._o parl._n 6._o q._n m._n and_o this_o act_n extend_v the_o former_a to_o stranger_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o this_o act_n discharge_v all_o person_n to_o export_n yet_o all_o other_o act_n mention_n stranger_n when_o it_o be_v design_v that_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v extend_v to_o they_o as_o be_v also_o clear_a by_o the_o act._n 22._o parl_v 1_o ja._n 6._o and_o the_o 31._o act._n parl._n 7._o ja._n 2_o d._n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o such_o penal_a act_n shall_v be_v extend_v to_o stranger_n where_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v and_o if_o the_o word_n all_o person_n be_v not_o in_o our_o act_n to_o be_v restrict_v to_o native_n though_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o owner_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o skipper_n fault_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o prejudice_n do_v in_o the_o ship_n yet_o it_o seem_v hard_a that_o a_o owner_n escheat_n shall_v fall_v for_o the_o skipper_n take_v in_o tallow_n else_o rich_a man_n will_v not_o be_v owner_n and_o skipper_n may_v malicious_o ruin_v their_o owner_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o master_n here_o shall_v only_o be_v mean_v skipper_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o skipper_n be_v call_v magister_fw-la navis_fw-la though_o this_o act_n punish_v only_a stealer_n 33._o or_o cutter_n of_o green_a wood_n in_o the_o night_n time_n yet_o they_o be_v punishable_a for_o such_o fault_n at_o all_o time_n the_o punishment_n be_v express_v act._n 84._o parl._n 6._o ja._n 6._o but_o thereafter_o cut_v of_o green_a wood_n be_v punish_v as_o thift_v with_o death_n act._n 82._o parl._n 11._o ja._n 6._o and_o yet_o i_o find_v none_o ever_o punish_v capitaly_n for_o this_o crime_n and_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o pursue_v be_v by_o process_n before_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o lord_n for_o pecuniary_a mulct_n 34._o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o judge_n can_v cite_v a_o malefactor_n without_o his_o own_o territory_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v my_o tree_n i_o can_v only_o pursue_v he_o within_o my_o jurisdiction_n ratione_fw-la criminis_fw-la commissi_fw-la if_o i_o find_v he_o within_o it_o but_o yet_o heâ—e_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o a_o man_n steal_v my_o wood_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o court_n within_o which_o tâ—e_v land_n lie_v out_o of_o which_o the_o wood_n be_v steal_v and_o none_o other_o but_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v only_o introduce_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o person_n injure_v he_o may_v renunce_v it_o and_o pursue_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o which_o the_o offender_n dwell_v who_o can_v obtrude_v this_o statute_n 35._o for_o clear_v this_o act_n vid._n infra_fw-la ja_fw-la 1.9_o parl._n act_n 131._o 36._o by_o this_o act_n stalker_n of_o deer_n be_v to_o pay_v 40_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o their_o resetter_n ten_o pound_n
pass_v in_o the_o exchequer_n king_n james_n the_o first_o parl_n 3._o 47._o be_v in_o desuetude_n 48._o this_o act_n be_v make_v to_o exclude_v all_o pretension_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o pope_n and_o all_o law_n make_v or_o privilege_n grant_v by_o they_o but_o be_v not_o design_v to_o exclude_v the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n which_o by_o many_o of_o our_o statute_n be_v call_v the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v follow_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o exclude_v the_o danish_a law_n in_o the_o isle_n jac._n 4_o par._n 6_o c._n 79._o 49._o this_o act_n against_o transport_v of_o money_n be_v after_o many_o innovation_n severe_o renew_v and_o the_o merchant_n ordain_v to_o swear_v thereupon_o allow_v only_o sixty_o pound_n to_o passenger_n for_o their_o charge_n by_o the_o 11_o act_n par_n 1._o sess_z 3_o d_o ch_z 2_o d._n but_o many_o think_v it_o more_o reasonable_a to_o allow_v exportation_n as_o in_o holland_n since_o the_o hinder_v exportation_n prejudge_v much_o all_o manner_n of_o commerce_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o act_n discharge_v officer_n in_o the_o country_n 50._o wherein_o any_o man_n be_v indyte_v to_o be_v upon_o his_o assize_n seem_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o suspicion_n that_o arise_v from_o a_o interest_n they_o may_v have_v in_o have_v the_o panel_n convict_v since_o a_o part_n of_o his_o escheat_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o exclude_v any_o such_o officer_n within_o the_o shire_n as_o may_v expect_v no_o share_n such_o as_o commissar_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o act_n which_o discharge_v those_o who_o indyte_n a_o man_n to_o be_v upon_o his_o assyze_n extend_v also_o against_o informer_n and_o these_o who_o give_v advice_n for_o raise_v the_o libel_n but_o from_o this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n it_o clear_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o general_o true_a that_o when_o a_o penalty_n be_v adject_v to_o a_o act_n the_o deed_n be_v not_o null_a though_o the_o penalty_n be_v due_a for_o it_o be_v here_o forbid_a that_o any_o officiar_fw-la or_o other_o who_o indyt_v a_o man_n shall_v be_v on_o his_o assyze_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o yet_o certain_o this_o act_n will_v set_v the_o informer_n from_o be_v on_o the_o assyze_n and_o though_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v unlawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n prior_n to_o all_o law_n and_o so_o this_o law_n be_v only_o declaratory_a yet_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v as_o to_o discharge_v officer_n within_o the_o shire_n to_o be_v upon_o assyze_n it_o may_v be_v also_o allege_v that_o this_o penalty_n be_v only_o irrogated_a in_o case_n any_o shall_v pass_v on_o such_o assyze_n without_o be_v know_v to_o be_v such_o but_o i_o do_v real_o believe_v that_o we_o in_o our_o parliament_n consider_v not_o the_o subtle_a distinction_n betwixt_o act_n which_o proceed_v paenam_fw-la irrogando_fw-la and_o these_o which_o proceed_v actum_fw-la irritando_fw-la vide_fw-la obs_n on_o the_o the_o 216_o act_n par_n 14_o jac_fw-la 6._o it_o may_v be_v likewise_o conclude_v from_o this_o act_n that_o the_o king_n advocate_n be_v oblige_v to_o condescend_v who_o be_v his_o informer_n for_o else_o the_o informer_n may_v be_v upon_o the_o panel_n assyze_v and_o yet_o because_o that_o will_v discourage_v man_n from_o inform_v &_o interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ne_fw-la crimina_fw-la maneant_fw-la impunita_fw-la therefore_o the_o council_n have_v several_a time_n find_v that_o the_o advocate_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o condescend_v upon_o his_o informer_n further_o than_o that_o if_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o advocat_n oath_n of_o calumny_n that_o some_o of_o the_o assyzer_n or_o witness_n be_v his_o informer_n as_o to_o which_o he_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v his_o oath_n of_o calumny_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o forethought-fellony_n and_o chaudmella_n 51._o be_v only_o observe_v as_o to_o murder_n though_o this_o act_n seem_v to_o extend_v it_o to_o all_o transgression_n and_o even_o as_o to_o murder_v the_o murderer_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v whether_o it_o be_v commit_v upon_o forethought-fellony_n or_o chaudmella_n for_o chaudmella_n or_o homicidium_fw-la in_o rixa_fw-la commissum_fw-la be_v capital_a by_o our_o present_a law_n this_o act_n appoint_v all_o baron_n to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n 52._o may_v seem_v abrogate_a by_o the_o 102_o act_n par_n 7_o jac_fw-la 1._o whereby_o the_o baron_n of_o each_o shire_n be_v allow_v to_o choose_v two_o wise_a man_n to_o re-present_a they_o which_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o this_o day_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o by_o that_o act_n they_o may_v for_o their_o conveniency_n choose_v two_o yet_o they_o be_v by_o no_o express_a law_n discharge_v to_o come_v in_o great_a number_n nota_fw-la it_o seem_v by_o that_o act_n that_o a_o prelate_n or_o earl_n may_v send_v their_o procurator_n to_o vote_n for_o they_o if_o they_o have_v themselves_o a_o lawful_a excuse_n but_o yet_o the_o praxi_fw-la that_o be_v not_o allow_v but_o this_o act_n be_v more_o full_o explain_v in_o the_o observation_n on_o the_o 7_o act_n par_n 22_o jac_fw-la 6._o 54._o observe_v that_o this_o act_n prove_v the_o book_n of_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la and_o quoniam_fw-la attachiamenta_fw-la to_o be_v our_o law_n for_o they_o be_v call_v the_o book_n of_o law_n 58._o be_v explain_v in_o the_o 96_o the_o act_n par_n 6_o jac_fw-la 4._o 59_o this_o act_n appoint_v all_o ferrier_n to_o have_v bridge_n in_o place_n where_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v ferry_v be_v renew_v by_o the_o 20_o act_n par_n 4_o jac_fw-la 3._o wherein_o all_o passage_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o water_n be_v ordain_v to_o have_v bridge_n whereupon_o brunt-island_n and_o kinghorn_n raise_v a_o process_n against_o kirkaldy_n to_o have_v their_o passage-boat_n discharge_v as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o have_v such_o bridge_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o if_o all_o place_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v boat_n kinghorn_n and_o brunt-island_n which_o in_o the_o old_a evident_n be_v call_v wester_n kinghorn_n can_v not_o have_v sufficient_a boat_n against_o storm_n as_o now_o but_o this_o be_v think_v by_o the_o council_n matter_n of_o property_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o session_n it_o be_v dangerous_a upon_o pretext_n of_o public_a good_a to_o discharge_v property_n for_o else_o many_o innovation_n may_v be_v pretend_v 65._o before_o this_o act_n the_o king_n council_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o civil_a cause_n but_o by_o this_o act_n some_o commissioner_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o turn_n who_o with_o the_o chancellor_n be_v to_o be_v the_o session_n and_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o unlaws_n so_o that_o the_o session_n be_v then_o a_o committee_n of_o parliament_n their_o power_n be_v further_a settle_a and_o declare_v by_o the_o act_v 61_o 62_o 63_o parl_n 14_o jam_fw-la 2_o d._n by_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o be_v to_o sit_v but_o forty_o day_n at_o a_o time_n and_o that_o the_o session_n be_v then_o ambulatory_a and_o their_o sit_v be_v proclaim_v in_o each_o shire_n where_o they_o be_v to_o sit_v three_o month_n before_o and_o they_o be_v by_o that_o 63_o act_n to_o bear_v their_o own_o expense_n after_o which_o the_o session_n be_v by_o k_o james_n 4_o par._n 6_o act_n 58._o turn_v in_o a_o daily_a council_n which_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v to_o sit_v at_o edinburgh_n continual_o and_o wherever_o the_o king_n reside_v they_o have_v the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o session_n have_v and_o their_o sit_v be_v to_o be_v notify_v to_o the_o people_n by_o open_a proclamation_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o place_n of_o all_o which_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o lord_n as_o they_o now_o be_v be_v institute_v by_o king_n james_n 5_o the_o parl._n 5_o the_o act_n 36._o nota_fw-la there_o be_v power_n grant_v by_o this_o act_n to_o determine_v cause_n final_o which_o may_v import_v a_o exclude_v of_o appeal_n but_o thereafter_o appeal_n be_v discharge_v express_o jac._n 2_o par._n 13_o act_n 62._o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o now_o oblige_v to_o publish_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 67._o but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v publish_v at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o edinburgh_n only_o and_o bind_v not_o the_o liege_n till_o forty_o day_n after_o publication_n k._n james_n 6_o par._n 7_o act_n 128._o king_n james_n the_o first_o parliament_z 4._o be_v explain_v in_o the_o 96_o the_o act_n 6_o par_fw-fr jac_fw-la 4._o 69._o by_o this_o act_n wilful_a fire-raising_a be_v treason_n 75._o 2._o fire-raising_a by_o mis-governance_n be_v punishable_a in_o servant_n 3._o reckless_a fire-raising_a be_v punishable_a either_o in_o the_o owner_n or_o the_o mealer_n or_o tennent_n
by_o the_o civil_a law_n incendium_fw-la casu_fw-la fortuito_fw-la be_v not_o punishable_a but_o conductor_n tenetur_fw-la de_fw-la levissima_fw-la culpa_fw-la &_o incendium_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la culpa_fw-la inhabitantium_fw-la factum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la si_fw-la intra_fw-la domum_fw-la originem_fw-la habuerit_fw-la &_o â—o_o casu_fw-la pater_fw-la familias_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ex_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o delicto_fw-la familiae_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la si_fw-la ortum_fw-la habuerit_fw-la incendium_fw-la extra_fw-la familiam_fw-la vide_fw-la gail_n lib_n 2_o obs_a 21_o &_o 22._o though_o by_o this_o act_n the_o magistrate_n of_o town_n be_v to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o skaith_n suffer_v by_o fire-raising_a so_o that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o consequent_o proper_a to_o be_v try_v also_o by_o the_o privy_a council_n yet_o where_o the_o case_n be_v intricat_a in_o point_n of_o law_n the_o council_n use_v to_o remit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o session_n as_o in_o doctor_n sibbalds_n case_n april_n 1684._o king_n james_n the_o first_o parliament_z 5._o for_o explication_n of_o this_o act_n with_fw-mi sup_v act_n 39_o par_n 3_o ja_fw-la 1._o and_o act_n 86_o par_n 6_o ja_fw-la 1._o 77._o this_o combination_n of_o workman_n be_v also_o punish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n hattoun_n 80._o against_o the_o deacon_n of_o the_o mason_n of_o edinburgh_n that_o a_o man_n may_v choose_v any_o strange_a mason_n to_o build_v his_o house_n and_o if_o any_o mason_n within_o the_o town_n give_v over_o the_o work_n any_o other_o mason_n within_o the_o town_n may_v undertake_v it_o notwithstanding_o of_o their_o own_o private_a statute_n king_n james_n the_o first_o parliament_z 6._o 85._o the_o act_n here_o relate_v to_o be_v 24_o the_o act_n par_n 1_n jac_fw-la 1._o 86._o deacon_n be_v discharge_v by_o this_o act_n as_o tend_v to_o sedition_n and_o in_o place_n of_o they_o the_o king_n do_v introduce_v warden_n of_o craft_n who_o be_v to_o supervise_v the_o work_n of_o the_o respective_a tradesman_n and_o be_v indeed_o deacon_n but_o be_v call_v warden_n quasi_fw-la guardian_n act_n 102._o par_fw-fr 7._o jac._n 1._o but_o thereafter_o though_o q_o marry_o of_o new_a suppress_v deacon_n and_o introduce_v in_o place_n of_o they_o visiter_n yet_o thereafter_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n to_o strengthen_v the_o popish_a party_n and_o to_o oblige_v all_o tradesman_n thereto_o she_o restore_v deacon_n by_o a_o special_a gift_n and_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n of_o edinburgh_n since_o which_o time_n they_o remain_v still_o legal_a corporation_n and_o each_o private_a trade_n have_v their_o deaconry_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n vid._n act_n 39_o par._n 3_o ja._n 1._o 87._o this_o act_n regulate_v the_o expense_n of_o unjust_a plea_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v first_o make_v in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n for_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o official_a or_o commissary_n court_n and_o end_n thus_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la istud_fw-la statuatur_fw-la de_fw-la authoritate_fw-la concilij_fw-la provincialis_fw-la but_o i_o find_v that_o in_o voet._n de_fw-la stat_fw-la that_o general_a law_n be_v call_v jura_fw-la provincialia_fw-la 88_o though_o all_o submission_n with_o the_o decreet_n follow_v thereupon_o be_v declare_v null_n if_o the_o submission_n be_v not_o make_v to_o a_o odd_a person_n yet_o this_o be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n vide_fw-la r._n m._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o num_fw-la 4_o 5_o which_o say_v that_o it_o be_v ordinary_a to_o submit_v to_o two_o though_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o make_v they_o agree_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n recommend_v to_o they_o to_o submit_v to_o a_o odd_a man._n 89._o this_o act_n relate_v only_o to_o process_n for_o by_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o merchant_n die_v abroad_o shall_v be_v decide_v by_o their_o ordinary_a judge_n within_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n in_o the_o respective_a commissariot_n and_o shire_n where_o they_o live_v if_o they_o go_v not_o abroad_o animo_fw-la remanendi_fw-la but_o notwithstanding_o of_o this_o act_n the_o testament_n of_o such_o as_o live_v abroad_o though_o animo_fw-la remanendi_fw-la must_v be_v confirm_v in_o scotland_n by_o the_o commissar_n of_o edinburgh_n as_o communis_fw-la patria_fw-la else_o no_o pursuit_n can_v be_v sustain_v for_o their_o movable_n that_o be_v in_o scotland_n july_n 18._o 1666._o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o duff_n and_o bisset_n 90._o and_o if_o it_o be_v fore-thought-fellony_n he_o shall_v die_v therefore_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o imply_v that_o man_n die_v not_o for_o murder_n commit_v without_o fore-thought-fellony_n but_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o our_o law_n for_o murder_n though_o commit_v without_o fore-thought-fellony_n be_v punishable_a by_o death_n except_o it_o be_v either_o casual_a or_o in_o self-defence_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v proper_o homicide_n or_o manslaughter_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o crime_n ought_v regular_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v commit_v that_o where_o the_o scandal_n be_v give_v there_o the_o reparation_n shall_v be_v make_v vide_fw-la act_n 34_o par_fw-fr 2_o jac_fw-la 1._o &_o act_v 148_o par_fw-fr 12_o jac_fw-la 1._o and_o this_o same_o act_n be_v renew_v act_n 98_o par_fw-fr 6_o jac_fw-la 1._o the_o way_n prescribe_v by_o this_o act_n 91._o be_v now_o obsolet_n and_o in_o desuetude_n but_o the_o just_a way_n now_o use_v be_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v denunce_v fugitive_n for_o a_o crime_n there_o be_v letter_n of_o intercommune_v get_v out_o against_o he_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o these_o be_v publish_v at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n where_o he_o use_v to_o reside_v and_o if_o any_o within_o these_o shire_n where_o these_o letter_n be_v publish_v do_v reset_v or_o speak_v with_o he_o they_o be_v pursue_v as_o intercommuner_n nota_fw-la the_o resetter_n of_o a_o murderer_n be_v punish_v as_o a_o murderer_n and_o this_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v clear_a in_o resetter_n as_o to_o all_o crime_n l._n 1_o ff_n de_fw-fr receptat_fw-la l_o un_fw-fr c_o the_o crim_a pecul_fw-la which_o be_v make_v our_o law_n by_o the_o 144_o act_v par_fw-fr 2_o jac_fw-la 6._o and_o yet_o some_o think_v some_o resetter_n be_v only_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o severe_o as_o the_o principal_a offender_n who_o assist_v in_o the_o crime_n and_o then_o reset_v for_o these_o contract_n a_o double_a guilt_n but_o that_o such_o as_o only_o reset_v they_o who_o be_v guilty_a shall_v be_v more_o benign_o punish_v and_o this_o answer_n d._n l_o un_fw-fr c_o the_o crim_a paec_fw-la in_o fine_a &_o l_o ult_n §_o ult_v ff_o abâ—g_n the_o civil_a law_n excuse_n parent_n who_o reset_v and_o punish_v less_o friend_n and_o ally_n who_o reset_v than_o other_o l_o 2_o ff_n h_o t_o and_o though_o this_o act_n be_v general_a yet_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v restrict_v by_o the_o common_a law_n observe_v first_o 92._o that_o though_o baron_n do_v not_o use_v to_o judge_v murderer_n yet_o by_o our_o old_a law_n such_o as_o be_v infeft_v with_o pit_n and_o gallow_n may_v punish_v slaughter_n q_n attach_v c_o 77._o and_o this_o act_n allow_v they_o if_o they_o be_v infeft_v with_o such_o freedom_n observe_v second_o that_o by_o this_o act_n judge_n who_o be_v negligent_a to_o arrest_v malefactor_n if_o they_o escape_v the_o be_v warn_v in_o both_o these_o case_n pay_v 20_o pound_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o understand_v this_o act_n 93._o to_o know_v that_o magistrate_n within_o burgh_n have_v not_o power_n to_o judge_v murder_n except_o they_o be_v sheriff_n within_o themselves_o as_o edinburgh_n pearth_n innerness_n and_o some_o other_o town_n be_v a_o lord_n of_o regality_n and_o his_o depute_n 94._o have_v as_o much_o power_n in_o judge_a murder_n as_o the_o justice_n have_v though_o some_o contravert_n whether_o they_o can_v judge_v murder_n under_o trust_n because_o that_o be_v treason_n and_o the_o justice_n be_v only_a judge_n competent_a to_o treason_n nota_fw-la there_o be_v a_o case_n express_v in_o this_o act_n where_o more_o witness_n than_o two_o be_v require_v to_o prove_v a_o crime_n the_o word_n croy_n here_o signify_v a_o assythment_n which_o the_o judge_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n if_o he_o be_v negligent_a in_o minister_a justice_n against_o the_o murderer_n but_o this_o be_v in_o desuetude_n 98._o the_o sense_n of_o this_o act_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v find_v lawburrow_n which_o be_v call_v assurance_n by_o our_o old_a law_n the_o friend_n of_o he_o who_o have_v find_v the_o lawburrow_n be_v punishable_a if_o they_o wrong_v he_o to_o who_o lawburrow_n be_v find_v he_o who_o assault_v with_o edge_n and_o ure_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o a_o edg'd-tool_n or_o any_o thing_n make_v of_o metal_n for_o ure_n in_o scot_n signify_v metal_n king_n james_n the_o first_o parliament_n 7._o 101._o the_o
banish_v such_o as_o pay_v not_o custom_n be_v in_o desuetude_n and_o they_o now_o lose_v only_o their_o good_n so_o stold_v as_o by_o the_o l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr vectigal_n 102._o all_o baron_n may_v come_v to_o parliament_n before_o this_o act_n but_o by_o this_o act_n they_o be_v allow_v to_o choose_v commissar_n who_o be_v now_o call_v commissioner_n and_o by_o this_o act_n their_o expense_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o which_o be_v now_o do_v thus_o the_o clerk_n register_n give_v they_o a_o tâ—stâ—ficat_fw-la declare_v that_o according_a to_o the_o sederunt_n of_o parliament_n such_o commissioner_n do_v serve_v so_o long_o and_o by_o the_o late_a act_n they_o get_v letter_n of_o horning_n for_o five_o pound_n a-day_o vid._n supra_fw-la act_n 52_o par._n 3_o jac._n 1._o nota_fw-la that_o though_o this_o act_n empower_v these_o commissioner_n to_o choose_v one_o to_o re-present_a they_o as_o their_o speaker_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n now_o choose_v and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v now_o constant_a precedent_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n by_o the_o act_n 1._o parl._n 1_o ch._n 2_o d._n 108._o this_o act_n ordain_v such_o as_o interpret_v the_o king_n law_n wrongous_o to_o be_v punish_v arbitrar_o strike_v only_o against_o such_o as_o interpret_v the_o king_n law_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o a_o mere_a cloak_n for_o for_o do_v un-justice_n but_o mistake_v and_o probable_a error_n be_v not_o punishable_a nor_o be_v the_o lord_n punishable_a for_o such_o mistake_n because_o ipsorum_fw-la sententiae_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la habentur_fw-la nota_fw-la law_n like_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o imposer_n else_o they_o be_v elusory_a and_o otherwise_o every_o man_n will_v be_v his_o own_o lawgiver_n and_o judge_n the_o earl_n of_o argile_n be_v find_v guilty_a upon_o this_o statute_n 1681._o for_o misinterpreting_a so_o the_o test_n by_o a_o quality_n adject_v to_o his_o swear_v of_o it_o that_o he_o reserve_v still_o a_o power_n to_o himself_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n when_o ever_o he_o judge_v the_o same_o fit_a king_n james_n the_o first_o parliament_z 8._o by_o this_o act_n all_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o baron_n be_v to_o swear_v the_o same_o allegiance_n to_o the_o queen_n that_o they_o swear_v to_o the_o king_n 110._o and_o by_o the_o 136._o act_n ja._n 1_o they_o promise_v literas_fw-la retinentia_fw-la &_o fidelitatis_fw-la to_o the_o same_o queen_n but_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o subject_a there_o be_v no_o oath_n now_o make_v to_o she_o and_o though_o by_o this_o act_n none_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o enter_v to_o their_o feu_n till_o they_o have_v give_v this_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n which_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o feudal_n law_n yet_o no_o such_o oath_n be_v require_v as_o to_o either_o king_n or_o queen_n before_o the_o vassal_n entry_n princeps_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la est_fw-la augusta_n autem_fw-la licet_fw-la legibus_fw-la soluta_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la tamen_fw-la eadem_fw-la illi_fw-la tribuunt_fw-la privilegia_fw-la quae_fw-la ipsi_fw-la habent_fw-la l_o 31._o ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n by_o this_o latin_a act_n it_o be_v statute_n 112._o that_o all_o such_o as_o flee_v from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenent_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o nottor_n and_o public_a rebel_n which_o act_n strike_v not_o only_o against_o such_o as_o be_v swear_v to_o colour_n for_o those_o be_v punishable_a only_o by_o death_n according_a to_o the_o military_a law_n but_o all_o such_o as_o leave_v the_o king_n host_n be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o this_o act_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v only_o against_o such_o as_o flee_v in_o to_o the_o enemy_n for_o else_o the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n be_v too_o severe_a for_o simple_a deserter_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v ground_n for_o this_o distinction_n but_o by_o our_o law_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o this_o opinion_n because_o the_o go_n in_o to_o the_o enemy_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la treason_n not._n this_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o perduellion_n and_o rebellion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v perduellion_n or_o rebellion_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v that_o the_o fisk_n have_v not_o the_o same_o privilege_n as_o to_o the_o way_n of_o procedore_n here_o that_o he_o have_v in_o other_o species_n of_o high_a treason_n or_o perduellion_n such_o as_o that_o the_o person_n himself_o may_v be_v pursue_v and_o condemn_v in_o absence_n upon_o probation_n and_o that_o his_o heir_n may_v be_v pursue_v after_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n not._n it_o may_v be_v argue_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v only_o be_v extend_v against_o such_o as_o flee_v from_o the_o army_n when_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenent_n be_v there_o in_o person_n in_o the_o field_n because_o then_o there_o be_v great_a hazard_n but_o not_o against_o such_o as_o desert_v any_o under_o officer_n king_n james_n the_o first_o parliament_n 9_o 112._o the_o office_n of_o maire_n be_v to_o execut_n summon_v and_o the_o king_n maires_fw-fr praeco_fw-la regis_fw-la assist_v in_o criminal_a court_n there_o be_v yet_o some_o maire_n of_o fee_n or_o heritable_a maire_n in_o scotland_n who_o have_v right_o by_o their_o charter_n to_o so_o many_o pair_n of_o shoe_n and_o so_o much_o money_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o every_o pleugh_n which_o fee_n be_v now_o very_o much_o regulate_v by_o possession_n by_o this_o act_n maire_n of_o fee_n be_v to_o present_a person_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o serve_v under_o they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o mair_n of_o fee_n id_fw-la est_fw-la heritable_a mair_n in_o that_o word_n or_o district_n the_o shireff_a be_v to_o present_v a_o able_a person_n who_o shall_v supply_v his_o place_n by_o summond_v and_o this_o be_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o sheriff_n in_o that_o part_n to_o who_o all_o our_o ordinar_n summons_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o 51_o chap._n stat_fw-la david_n 2._o the_o serjeand_a or_o more_o for_o they_o be_v the_o same_o be_v ordain_v to_o give_v in_o his_o execution_n in_o writ_n or_o by_o word_n if_o he_o can_v writ_v but_o he_o must_v prove_v all_o by_o witness_n and_o there_o the_o sheriff_n or_o mair_n may_v make_v execution_n or_o record_n for_o so_o execution_n be_v call_v of_o old_a 113._o that_o witness_n in_o execution_n shall_v dwell_v in_o different_a barony_n be_v in_o desuetude_n that_o witness_n shall_v swear_v that_o they_o by-stood_a see_v and_o hear_v be_v only_o require_v now_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o breive_v who_o must_v swear_v the_o verity_n of_o their_o execution_n but_o the_o witness_n even_o in_o that_o case_n need_v not_o swear_v that_o they_o be_v witness_n especial_o require_v to_o be_v witness_n which_o be_v only_o require_v now_o in_o seasine_n which_o bear_v that_o the_o witness_n be_v ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la specialiter_fw-la requisiti_fw-la and_o yet_o by_o this_o act_n all_o these_o qualification_n be_v require_v in_o all_o execution_n 114._o not._n it_o may_v be_v argue_v from_o this_o law_n that_o the_o date_n be_v substantial_a not_o only_o in_o breius_fw-la but_o in_o all_o other_o paper_n likeas_n the_o rubric_n of_o this_o act_n call_v they_o substantialia_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v false_a the_o whole_a writ_n be_v false_a and_o it_o be_v so_o find_v as_o to_o execution_n whereupon_o one_o creditor_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o another_o such_o as_o be_v the_o intimation_n of_o assignation_n 29._o march_v 1628._o or_o the_o execution_n of_o arrestment_n for_o there_o to_o allow_v witness_n to_o make_v up_o the_o date_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o allow_v witness_n to_o prefer_v one_o creditor_n to_o another_o and_o to_o establish_v considerable_a sum_n by_o witness_n but_o if_o the_o date_n of_o any_o other_o write_v or_o security_n be_v blot_v the_o owner_n be_v allow_v to_o astruct_v it_o by_o witness_n 10._o feb._n 1636._o and_o though_o the_o month_n and_o day_n be_v blank_a yet_o if_o the_o year_n be_v express_v a_o bond_n or_o such_o like_a writ_n be_v sufficient_a be_v in_o re_fw-mi antiqua_fw-la 15._o january_n 1662._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_v but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n presum_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v grant_v the_o last_o day_n of_o that_o year_n vid._n gem_n consil._n 79._o vid._n r._n m._n l._n 1.11_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n now_o that_o he_o who_o propon_n one_fw-mi essonÈie_n 115._o or_o excuse_v shall_v find_v caution_n to_o prove_v it_o at_o the_o next_o court_n for_o now_o one_fw-mi essonÈie_v be_v a_o dilator_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n must_v like_o all_o dilator_n be_v instant_o prove_v not._n sickness_n be_v only_o allow_v here_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o leil-man_n or_o the_o parish-priest_n or_o minister_n depon_v upon_o it_o but_o with_o we_o testificat_o upon_o soul_n and_o conscience_n
be_v allow_v in_o all_o court_n except_o the_o justice_n court_n where_o â—ssonzie_n must_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n present_a in_o court_n and_o to_o allow_v testificat_o be_v dangerous_a because_o they_o may_v be_v forge_v yet_o they_o be_v allow_v even_o in_o treason_n in_o e._n laudons_n case_n 1_o apryl_n 1684._o but_o the_o speciality_n there_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n be_v in_o holland_n for_o it_o be_v think_v hard_a to_o bring_v physician_n from_o thence_o and_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o that_o case_n vid._n stat_fw-la will._n c._n 26._o num_fw-la 2._o &_o quon_n attach_v c._n 33._o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o act_n be_v 116._o when_o any_o defender_n find_v caution_n to_o answer_v as_o law_n will_v which_o be_v call_v here_o a_o borgh_n upon_o a_o weir_n of_o law_n he_o may_v either_o answer_v present_o or_o may_v have_v a_o day_n to_o give_v in_o his_o defence_n he_o find_v caution_n to_o answer_v of_o new_a this_o be_v explain_v r._n m._n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o num_fw-la 4._o but_o now_o with_o we_o there_o be_v no_o diet_n allow_v in_o criminal_a court_n for_o the_o diet_n there_o be_v peremptor_n this_o false_v of_o doom_n or_o appeal_v be_v alter_v and_o in_o place_n of_o they_o be_v come_v our_o suspension_n and_o reduction_n of_o decreet_n 117._o for_o the_o doom_n be_v a_o decreet_a and_o in_o these_o reduction_n and_o suspension_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o insert_v only_o one_o reason_n at_o first_o and_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v now_o eek_z without_o protest_v for_o a_o liberty_n to_o eke_o new_a reason_n as_o be_v require_v by_o this_o act_n and_o a_o borgh_n or_o caution_n be_v yet_o necessary_a in_o suspension_n as_o it_o be_v in_o false_v of_o doom_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n appeal_n be_v to_o be_v interpose_v within_o ten_o day_n after_o sentence_n but_o by_o this_o act_n the_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v use_v immediate_o or_o at_o least_o before_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi walk_v 40_o pace_n by_o the_o act_n 99_o parl._n 6._o ja._n 4._o and_o in_o place_n of_o the_o word_n here_o use_v viz._n that_o doom_n be_v false_a stink_n and_o and_o rot_a in_o the_o self_n and_o thereto_o a_o borgh_n the_o party_n lease_v be_v to_o say_v i_o be_o gratum_o hurt_v and_o injure_v by_o the_o say_a doom_n and_o therefore_o i_o appeal_v and_o this_o be_v do_v because_o the_o word_n here_o use_v be_v rude_a and_o unmannerly_a the_o meaning_n of_o this_o act_n be_v 118._o that_o if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v force_v to_o find_v caution_n to_o answer_v as_o law_n will_v he_o may_v force_v the_o defender_n to_o recounter_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o find_v caution_n also_o and_o whosoever_o be_v absent_a after_o caution_n be_v so_o find_v shall_v lose_v the_o cause_n and_o shall_v be_v unlaw_v also_o vid._n c._n 18._o vers_fw-la 2._o &_o 3._o l._n 1._o r._n m._n this_o act_n appoint_v 124._o that_o the_o ship_n which_o break_v in_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v among_o we_o if_o the_o ship_n belong_v to_o a_o country_n which_o use_v that_o law_n against_o we_o for_o clear_v this_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o good_n of_o shipwreck_a person_n fall_v not_o to_o the_o fisk._n l._n 1._o c._n the_o naufr_n si_fw-la quando_fw-la naufragio_fw-la navis_fw-la expulsa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la litius_n vel_fw-la si_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquam_fw-la terram_fw-la attigerit_fw-la ad_fw-la dominos_fw-la pertineat_fw-la fiscus_fw-la meus_fw-la seize_v non_fw-la interponat_fw-la quidenim_fw-la jus_o habet_fw-la fiscus_fw-la in_o aliena_fw-la calamitate_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr re_fw-mi tam_fw-la luctuosa_fw-la compendium_n sectetur_fw-la and_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n qui_fw-la christianos_fw-la naufragium_fw-la sacientes_n damnata_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la râ—bus_fw-la suis_fw-la spoliant_fw-la excommunicantur_fw-la c._n 3._o extr._n de_fw-fr rapt_v but_o yet_o france_n do_v confiscate_v shipwreck_a good_n le_fw-fr bris_fw-la est_fw-la confisque_fw-la au_fw-fr signior_n sovereign_a â—odin_fw-fr de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d c._n ult_n where_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o both_o eastern_a and_o western_a sea_n which_o be_v false_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o holland_n nor_o pole_n nor_o denmark_n vid._n curick_n ad_fw-la tit_n 9_o jur_n hans_n with_o we_o if_o no_o live_a creature_n escape_v that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n the_o good_n be_v wreck_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n by_o his_o gift_n from_o the_o king_n but_o if_o any_o live_a creature_n escape_v neither_o ship_n nor_o good_n be_v wreck_n as_o be_v decide_v where_o only_a one_fw-mi ox_n escape_v 12_o december_n 1622._o and_o yet_o by_o the_o present_a custom_n of_o the_o admiralty_n though_o no_o live_a creature_n escape_v the_o admiral_n secure_v only_o the_o good_n and_o restor_n they_o if_o the_o true_a owner_n claim_v they_o and_o prove_v his_o property_n within_o year_n and_o day_n be_v repay_v of_o his_o savage_a for_o which_o we_o have_v no_o positive_a statute_n and_o it_o seem_v we_o have_v borrow_v this_o from_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1226._o cite_v by_o curick_n tit_n 9_o though_o skeen_n de_fw-fr verb._n sig_n verb._n wrack_n cite_v another_o statute_n viz._n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o c._n 4._o so_o that_o though_o the_o custom_n seem_v unjust_a yet_o this_o law_n have_v seem_v just_a because_o of_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la and_o the_o title_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la statuit_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la utatur_fw-la tit_n 2._o lib._n 2._o ff_n and_o yet_o our_o present_a custom_n have_v just_o correct_v this_o law_n in_o manner_n above_o mention_v and_o i_o likewise_o believe_v that_o even_o after_o the_o year_n be_v elapse_v the_o true_a proprietar_n may_v recover_v his_o good_n if_o he_o prove_v the_o property_n and_o if_o his_o good_n be_v extant_a for_o 1._o that_o which_o be_v i_o can_v be_v take_v from_o i_o without_o my_o own_o fact_n and_o deed_n 2._o there_o be_v as_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o king_n to_o seize_v upon_o good_n that_o be_v rob_v by_o land_n for_o the_o proprietar_n quyte_n his_o good_n as_o unwilling_o in_o the_o one_o case_n as_o in_o the_o other_o 3_o lie_n even_o in_o good_n that_o be_v throw_v over_o board_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o law_n presum_v no_o design_n in_o the_o proprietar_n to_o quit_v they_o as_o de_fw-fr relicta_fw-la §_o fin._n inst._n the_o rer_n divis_fw-la and_o therefore_o much_o less_o ought_v this_o to_o be_v sustain_v in_o good_n force_v from_o the_o proprietar_n by_o a_o tempest_n since_o there_o be_v some_o consent_n in_o the_o one_o but_o none_o in_o the_o other_o 4_o to_z if_o any_o private_a man_n seize_v on_o such_o shipwreck_a good_n his_o seize_v on_o they_o will_v be_v a_o crime_n l._n 1._o &_o l._n ult_n de_fw-fr inâ—end_n ruin_n l._n de_fw-fr submersis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr naufrag_fw-mi and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o private_a man_n shall_v be_v punish_v because_o they_o seize_v on_o what_o be_v another_o and_o yet_o the_o same_o calamity_n which_o aggrage_v the_o crime_n in_o they_o shall_v establish_v a_o right_n in_o the_o public_a and_o it_o may_v be_v well_o argue_v that_o either_o the_o property_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o shipwreck_n and_o if_o so_o why_o have_v the_o proprietar_n action_n against_o the_o seizer_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lose_v how_o have_v the_o fisk_n acquyre_v the_o property_n for_o duo_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la esse_fw-la domini_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la rei_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la 5_o o._n there_o be_v less_o reason_n for_o a_o short_a prescription_n in_o such_o than_o in_o any_o other_o movable_n for_o in_o other_o good_n there_o may_v be_v a_o presume_a design_n to_o quit_v the_o possession_n but_o here_o there_o can_v be_v none_o for_o it_o be_v palpable_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o force_v 6_o o._n this_o be_v destructive_a to_o all_o commerce_n and_o no_o nation_n ought_v to_o sustain_v it_o because_o all_o nation_n will_v loss_n equalie_v by_o it_o 7_o o._n the_o owner_n may_v not_o know_v where_o to_o seek_v their_o shipwreck_a good_n because_o lose_a in_o very_o remote_a country_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o owner_n themselves_o be_v lose_v with_o they_o leave_v none_o to_o prosecute_v their_o right_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n can_v no_o more_o justify_v we_o in_o this_o than_o the_o eat_n of_o our_o man_n among_o the_o cannibal_n will_v justify_v our_o eat_v they_o and_o it_o seem_v rather_o that_o letter_n of_o mark_n aught_o to_o be_v grant_v in_o such_o case_n if_o restitution_n be_v refuse_v though_o this_o act_n appoint_v advocat_n to_o give_v their_o oath_n of_o calumny_n only_o in_o temporal_a court_n 125._o yet_o this_o hold_v also_o in_o the_o commissar_n
court_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a court_n and_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la obs._n 2._o it_o seem_v that_o oath_n of_o calumny_n can_v only_o be_v crave_v in_o initio_fw-la litis_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o pley_n or_o cause_n but_o yet_o now_o a_o oath_n of_o calumny_n may_v be_v ask_v at_o any_o time_n obs._n 3_o that_o though_o this_o act_n appoint_v advocat_n to_o give_v their_o oath_n of_o calumny_n if_o their_o client_n be_v absent_a yet_o that_o only_o hold_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o to_o which_o the_o advocate_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o swear_v if_o his_o client_n be_v present_a but_o as_o to_o allegiance_n in_o point_n of_o law_n the_o advocate_n be_v oblige_v to_o swear_v though_o his_o client_n be_v present_a their_o verse_n be_v take_v out_o of_o hostiensis_n tit_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr calum_fw-la &_o gloss._n in_o §_o 1._o just_a de_fw-fr paen_fw-la tem_fw-la litigant_fw-la which_o show_v among_o other_o argument_n that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o we_o have_v they_o now_o print_v be_v not_o the_o same_o as_o they_o pass_v in_o parliament_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o debate_v in_o the_o process_n keith_n contra_fw-la purves_n march_v 1684._o that_o a_o adocat_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o give_v his_o oath_n of_o calumny_n whether_o he_o think_v the_o right_n upon_o which_o he_o debate_v be_v real_o to_o the_o behoove_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o marshal_n but_o only_o in_o general_n that_o the_o advocat_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o debate_v it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o behoove_v because_o their_o client_n say_v so_o to_o they_o but_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v a_o oath_n of_o calumny_n will_v signify_v nothing_o for_o advocat_n may_v always_o find_v subterfuge_n to_o depone_fw-la that_o they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o urge_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o they_o may_v think_v their_o client_n information_n sufficient_a warrant_n for_o they_o though_o they_o be_v convince_v the_o same_o be_v palpable_o false_a whereas_o the_o true_a design_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o debar_v advocat_n from_o propon_a defence_n and_o insist_v in_o plea_n which_o they_o think_v unjust_a and_o calumnious_a be_v in_o desuetude_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n 127._o that_o brieve_v with_o we_o have_v not_o their_o origine_fw-la from_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o skeen_n think_v because_o sententia_fw-la erat_fw-la de_fw-la brevi_fw-la recitanda_fw-la or_o from_o the_o breve_fw-la testatum_fw-la of_o the_o feudal_n law_n for_o these_o be_v very_o different_a from_o our_o brieve_n but_o from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o their_o brieve_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o we_o as_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la capienda_fw-la possessione_n breve_fw-la contra_fw-la intrusum_fw-la vide_fw-la amydenium_fw-la de_fw-fr stilo_fw-it datariae_fw-la cap._n 28._o lib._n 1._o rebuff_n praex_n reg_n 34._o this_o act_n be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n but_o from_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v 128._o that_o to_o go_v and_o live_v in_o a_o country_n that_o be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o king_n be_v treason_n since_o the_o enemy_n become_v thereby_o strong_a and_o rich_a and_o the_o kingdom_n weak_a and_o poor_a upon_o this_o act_n be_v found_v the_o stile_n of_o lawburrow_n which_o bear_v that_o the_o raiser_n dread_v bodily_a harm_n of_o he_o against_o who_o he_o seek_v lawburrow_n 129._o and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v his_o oath_n to_o that_o effect_n this_o be_v like_o that_o oath_n of_o calumny_n quod_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ille_fw-la prestare_fw-la qui_fw-la novum_fw-la opus_fw-la nunciat_fw-la l._n 5._o §_o 14._o ff_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la op_n nunciat_fw-la but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o exact_o with_o the_o cautio_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la offendo_fw-la use_v both_o in_o france_n and_o flanders_n in_o which_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n be_v sufficient_a ubi_fw-la expectatio_fw-la mali_fw-la juramento_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la securitatem_fw-la petit_fw-la confirmari_fw-la sufficiet_fw-la christien_n ad_fw-la leg_n mechlin_n art_n 1._o tit_n 4._o num_fw-la 4._o and_o with_o we_o such_o as_o break_v lawburrow_n be_v pursue_v by_o a_o action_n of_o contravention_n which_o term_n be_v likewise_o use_v among_o they_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n art_n 8._o num_fw-la 16._o ibid._n observe_v that_o though_o the_o letter_n of_o lawburrow_n contain_v no_o such_o warrant_n in_o the_o body_n of_o they_o for_o take_v the_o charger_n oath_n that_o he_o dread_v bodily_a harm_n and_o though_o the_o messenger_n who_o execute_v the_o said_n letter_n do_v not_o exact_v the_o say_a oath_n from_o he_o at_o who_o instance_n the_o letter_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v yet_o that_o neither_o annul_v the_o letter_n nor_o the_o act_n of_o caution_n though_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o caution_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v because_o that_o oath_n be_v give_v but_o yet_o the_o party_n may_v have_v suspend_v upon_o that_o ground_n and_o will_v not_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o have_v find_v caution_n till_o the_o charger_n have_v give_v his_o oath_n conform_v to_o this_o act._n freeholders_n or_o their_o acturney_n shall_v compear_v at_o head-court_n 130._o but_o though_o this_o act_n say_v that_o if_o they_o be_v absent_a upon_o a_o necessary_a cause_n they_o may_v send_v their_o acturney_n yet_o the_o praxi_fw-la though_o they_o can_v prove_v no_o reasonable_a cause_n they_o can_v be_v unlaw_v if_o they_o send_v any_o person_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o acturney_n which_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o chancellary_n and_o the_o send_n of_o seal_n be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n for_o service_n and_o verdict_n in_o criminal_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o only_a paper_n that_o need_v now_o to_o be_v seal_v may_v be_v seal_v with_o any_o borrow_a seal_n obs._n primo_fw-la several_a regality_n in_o scotland_n have_v chappel_n and_o chancery_n of_o their_o own_o and_o grant_v acturney_n themselves_o obs._n secundo_fw-la regality_n be_v still_o a_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n may_v cite_v the_o vassal_n of_o the_o regality_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o regality_n can_v cite_v these_o who_o live_v within_o the_o shire_n without_o letter_n of_o supplement_n obtain_v by_o deliverance_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o that_o effect_n vide_fw-la act_n 10_o par_n 5_o ja._n 2._o obs._n tertio_fw-la that_o the_o unlaw_n warrant_v by_o this_o act_n to_o be_v impose_v by_o sheriff_n for_o absence_n from_o head-court_n can_v exceed_v 10_o pound_n february_n 7._o 1624._o december_n 6._o 1628._o and_o the_o same_o unlaw_n of_o 10_o pound_n be_v allow_v for_o absence_n from_o baron_n coutrs_n march_v 16._o 1622._o it_o have_v be_v likewise_o find_v that_o though_o a_o vassal_n have_v be_v in_o use_n to_o have_v his_o servant_n receive_v as_o his_o acturney_n at_o those_o court_n without_o a_o formal_a letter_n of_o acturney_n out_o of_o chancellary_n can_v be_v fine_v quoad_fw-la by_o gain_n because_o of_o the_o precede_a custom_n yet_o for_o the_o future_a they_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o send_v formal_a letter_n of_o acturney_n or_o else_o they_o will_v be_v fineable_a intimation_n be_v make_v to_o they_o that_o the_o former_a custom_n will_v be_v no_o more_o allow_v july_n 11._o 1678._o the_o bailie_n of_o the_o regality_n of_o paisley_n against_o the_o laird_n of_o duntreath_n the_o take_n of_o salmond_n at_o all_o time_n be_v allow_v on_o the_o water_n of_o saloway_n and_o tweed_n 131._o as_o long_o as_o berwick_n and_o roxburgh_n be_v in_o the_o english_a man_n hand_n but_o it_o be_v rescind_v upon_o our_o king_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o 5_o act_n 18_o par._n ja._n 6._o king_n james_n the_o first_o parl._n 10._o this_o act_n discharge_v the_o sell_v salmond_n abroad_o 132._o except_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o price_n be_v pay_v in_o money_n be_v in_o desuetude_n this_o act_n be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o former_a law_n 133._o else_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o private_a right_n here_o mention_v and_o this_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v but_o a_o tutor_n and_o a_o tutor_n can_v alienat_fw-la land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n king_n james_n the_o first_o parliament_z 11._o these_o who_o break_v the_o king_n protection_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o the_o protection_n here_o mention_v 134._o be_v these_o letter_n which_o our_o king_n of_o old_a grant_v to_o monastries_n burgh_n etc._n etc._n take_v they_o into_o his_o special_a protection_n and_o discharge_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o injure_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o his_o high_a displeasure_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o assizes_n be_v to_o sit_v upon_o these_o whether_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a those_o protection_n be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n nor_o can_v any_o panel_n be_v proceed_v against_o now_o in_o his_o absence_n except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o
perduellion_n allanerly_a what_o we_o now_o call_v protection_n be_v call_v there_o supercederes_n but_o not_o protection_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n publica_fw-la tutelae_fw-la assertio_fw-la principis_fw-la solius_fw-la eratl_n capital_a §_o ad_fw-la statuas_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr pan_n nunc_fw-la salvagardiae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la vid._n argentrate_a pag_n 190._o king_n james_n the_o first_o parliament_z 13._o 137._o it_o be_v late_o doubt_v whether_o theft-boot_n which_o be_v the_o transact_n with_o thief_n by_o a_o judge_n for_o free_v they_o from_o punishment_n be_v in_o desuetude_n and_o it_o be_v find_v a_o crime_n yet_o punishable_a there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o theft-boot_n declare_v by_o this_o act_n to_o be_v punishable_a the_o one_o be_v to_o sell_v a_o thief_n which_o be_v to_o take_v a_o ransom_n for_o liberate_v he_o 〈◊〉_d other_o to_o fine_a with_o a_o thief_n that_o be_v to_o take_v a_o share_n of_o what_o he_o have_v steal_v and_o so_o dismiss_v he_o both_o which_o be_v express_v act_n 2_o par._n 1_o ja._n 5._o by_o concord_v with_o the_o thief_n and_o put_v he_o from_o the_o law_n the_o punishment_n by_o this_o act_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o right_n of_o regality_n as_o to_o lord_n of_o regality_n but_o to_o be_v death_n in_o sheriff_n justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o so_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o lord_n of_o regality_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d punish_v than_o other_o but_o i_o think_v the_o punishment_n as_o to_o both_o 〈◊〉_d of_o life_n and_o office_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v only_o ill_o place_v and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n whoever_o commit_v either_o of_o these_o be_v punish_v as_o the_o thief_n himself_o l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr receptator_fw-la where_o the_o two_o species_n of_o theft_n boot_v express_v 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o act_n be_v also_o there_o express_v quia_fw-la cum_fw-la apprehendere_fw-la latrones_fw-la possint_fw-la pecunia_fw-la accepta_fw-la vel_fw-la subreptorum_fw-la parte_fw-la demiserunt_fw-la and_o this_o act_n punish_v only_a theft-boot_n in_o judge_n but_o yet_o if_o a_o private_a person_n take_v a_o part_n of_o the_o steal_a good_n he_o may_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o resetter_n albeit_o the_o mere_a let_v of_o a_o thief_n go_v be_v not_o a_o crime_n in_o he_o since_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v he_o this_o act_n be_v necessary_a because_o former_o transact_v with_o thief_n be_v discharge_v but_o no_o punishment_n express_v quon_n attach_v c._n 42._o &_o 77._o &_o stat_fw-la 1_o rob._n 1._o c._n 3_o &_o stat_fw-la will._n c._n 15_o by_o which_o last_o who_o redeem_v a_o thief_n est_fw-la legem_fw-la aquae_fw-la subiturus_fw-la which_o be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n 138._o this_o oath_n be_v not_o now_o put_v to_o assizer_n except_o the_o party_n require_v that_o they_o be_v purge_v of_o partiality_n for_o the_o ordinary_a oath_n now_o use_v be_v that_o they_o shall_v truth_n say_v and_o no_o truth_n conceal_v in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v upon_o this_o assize_n 139._o crowner_n do_v not_o now_o arrest_v malefactor_n for_o all_o arrestment_n be_v by_o messenger_n or_o the_o macer_n of_o the_o criminal_a court_n but_o yet_o some_o heritable_a crowner_n do_v assist_v at_o justice-air_n to_o this_o day_n and_o keep_v the_o bar_n and_o secure_a malefactor_n as_o they_o go_v and_o come_v from_o and_o to_o it_o there_o be_v a_o double_a interest_n in_o all_o crime_n 140._o the_o fisk_n or_o king_n have_v a_o interest_n because_o his_o peace_n and_o law_n be_v break_v and_o his_o subject_n wrong_v and_o this_o be_v call_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n vindicte_fw-la publica_fw-la the_o person_n wrong_v have_v another_o interest_n which_o be_v call_v vindicte_fw-la privata_fw-la that_o the_o king_n may_v pursue_v without_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o person_n injure_v be_v clear_a by_o this_o act_n but_o because_o this_o act_n allow_v only_a sheriff_n to_o pursue_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n therefore_o this_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o case_n in_o â—â—vours_n of_o the_o king_n act_n 76._o par._n 11._o ja._n 6._o this_o act_n be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o union_n of_o both_o nation_n 141._o but_o argumento_fw-la huius_fw-la legis_fw-la the_o take_a protection_n from_o or_o assurance_n with_o any_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n be_v treason_n and_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o assure_v merchant_n good_n or_o ship_n by_o hollander_n when_o we_o have_v war_n with_o they_o be_v treason_n by_o this_o act_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o this_o be_v a_o correspond_v with_o enemy_n a_o thief_n now_o by_o the_o regulation_n must_v be_v pursue_v upon_o 15._o day_n only_o as_o all_o malefactor_n 142._o vide_fw-la act_n 50._o parl._n 7._o ja._n 3._o &_o act_n 107._o parl._n 7._o ja._n 6._o and_o such_o as_o failÈie_v to_o bring_v in_o bullion_n be_v punish_v 143._o act_n 51._o parl._n 7._o ja._n 3._o &_o act_n 65._o parl._n 8._o and_o all_o be_v now_o innovate_v by_o the_o act_n 37._o parl._n 1_o ch._n 2_o d._n the_o bell_n ring_v in_o edinbrugh_n at_o 9_o at_o night_n conform_v to_o this_o act_n 144._o till_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o ring_v at_o 10._o as_o it_o do_v which_o be_v alter_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n lady_n when_o he_o be_v chancellor_n it_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o lady_n bell._n from_o she_o also_o the_o step_n lead_v to_o st._n giles_n church_n be_v call_v the_o lady_n step_n by_o this_o act_n 145._o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v which_o be_v most_o just_a because_o by_o punish_v crymes_n upon_o the_o place_n the_o scandal_n there_o give_v be_v take_v off_o by_o a_o proportional_a terror_n 2._o the_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v be_v thereby_o better_o repay_v 3._o probation_n be_v more_o easy_a get_v and_o assyser_n upon_o the_o place_n be_v ready_a to_o do_v justice_n as_o know_v better_a the_o matter_n of_o fact_n vid._n stat_n will._n reg._n c._n 18._o and_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n l._n 3._o ff_n in_fw-it prin_fw-mi de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la &_o tot_fw-la tit_n c._n ubi_fw-la de_fw-la crimine_fw-la agi_fw-la oportet_fw-la and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o old_a law_n of_o nation_n be_v clear_a by_o quint._n câ—rt_n the_o carrier_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n 146._o except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o spend_v infer_v also_o the_o escheat_n of_o the_o carrier_n other_o movable_n act_n 69._o parl._n 9_o q._n m._n but_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o escheat_n be_v but_o 5._o lib._n after_o that_o act_n and_o be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n so_o that_o the_o word_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o escheat_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v of_o escheat_v the_o money_n so_o carry_v allanerly_a k._n james_n ii_o parliament_n i._n this_o be_v not_o a_o act_n 1._o but_o a_o declaration_n concern_v the_o fidelity_n swear_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o their_o young_a king_n and_o i_o find_v no_o such_o declraation_n or_o acknowledgement_n in_o a_o other_o parliament_n of_o any_o other_o king_n so_o this_o be_v rather_o set_v down_o as_o a_o narration_n than_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o mention_n not_o bishop_n and_o it_o express_v the_o consent_n of_o alâ—_n the_o freeholders_n this_o be_v the_o first_o revocation_n that_o i_o find_v make_v by_o any_o of_o our_o king_n and_o here_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o movable_n 2._o be_v revoke_v and_o though_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o movable_n in_o latter_a revocation_n since_o a_o king_n who_o be_v minor_n dispone_v movable_n without_o a_o onerous_a cause_n may_v revock_n they_o 2_o lie_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o king_n be_v as_o his_o subject_n minor_a till_o 21_o year_n complete_a and_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o place_n of_o tutor_n to_o he_o 3_o lie_v this_o inventar_n be_v conform_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o the_o tutor_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o inventar_n of_o his_o minor_n estate_n and_o which_o be_v make_v our_o law_n by_o the_o act_n 2._o sess._n 3._o parl._n 2._o ch._n 2._o and_o to_o make_v a_o inventar_n unto_o dupois_n be_v to_o make_v it_o according_a to_o weight_n dupois_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v weight_n 4_o lie_v that_o in_o this_o act_n rather_o the_o parliament_n than_o the_o king_n revock_v for_o the_o king_n be_v then_o minor_a but_o regular_o the_o king_n revocation_n pass_v under_o his_o privy_a seal_n first_o and_o then_o be_v confirm_v and_o past_a by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n vid._n act_n 9_o the_o parl._n 1_o ch._n 1._o but_o sometime_o it_o pass_v first_o by_o proclamation_n and_o then_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n act_n 51_o par._n 4_o the_o ja._n 4_o the_o and_o sometime_o by_o way_n of_o instrument_n act_n 70._o par._n 6_o the_o ja._n 5_o the_o king_n james_n the_o second_o
parl._n 2._o 3._o the_o only_a act_n in_o this_o parliament_n warrant_v the_o king_n lieutenent_n to_o force_v such_o as_o lie_v under_o violent_a presumption_n of_o spill_v and_o trouble_v the_o country_n to_o find_v caution_n that_o the_o country_n and_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v be_v unharmed_a which_o show_v clear_o that_o the_o king_n may_v upon_o presumption_n of_o which_o he_o be_v sole_a judge_n oblige_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o give_v bond_n to_o live_v peaceable_o without_o which_o the_o government_n can_v not_o subsist_v this_o act_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o great_a outrage_n commit_v by_o archibald_n earl_n of_o dowglas_n in_o the_o south_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n king_n james_n the_o second_o parliament_z 3._o with_fw-mi stat._n dau._n 2_o d_o cap._n 42._o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o haly-kirk_a 4._o 5._o two_o justice_n court_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v yearly_o by_o the_o justice_n at_o edinburgh_n and_o peebles_n c._n 79._o quon_n attach_v and_o two_o justice-air_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v yearly_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o forth_o and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o southside_n of_o forth_o c._n 30._o stat._n rob._n 3_o d._n and_o by_o the_o scots_a sea_n be_v mean_v here_o the_o water_n of_o forth_o secundo_fw-la that_o part_n of_o this_o act_n which_o appoint_v lord_n of_o regality_n to_o hold_v justice_n court_v twice_o a_o year_n be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n by_o this_o act_n after_o word_n be_v send_v to_o the_o council_n that_o there_o be_v any_o rebellion_n 6._o burn_v etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v to_o call_v the_o sheriff_n and_o see_v it_o redressed_a and_o all_o the_o baron_n oblige_v they_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o their_o person_n and_o good_n as_o oft_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v needful_a by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n from_o which_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o king_n need_v not_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o a_o war_n but_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n may_v call_v for_o man_n and_o maintenance_n in_o case_n of_o war_n and_o this_o be_v very_o reasonable_a for_o rebellion_n may_v be_v invincible_a before_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v and_o parliament_n do_v often_o give_v little_a help_n in_o case_n of_o combination_n if_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v popular_a as_o be_v too_o clear_o discover_v in_o our_o late_a rebellion_n the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o former_a act_n and_o this_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v still_o express_v as_o necessary_a be_v because_o the_o king_n be_v then_o minor_a and_o his_o person_n have_v be_v several_a time_n surprise_v in_o all_o this_o parliament_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o regent_n as_o use_n to_o be_v when_o the_o king_n be_v minor_a but_o only_o the_o hail_n three_o estate_n have_v ordain_v which_o i_o think_v proceed_v from_o the_o hatred_n the_o nobility_n have_v at_o that_o time_n to_o alexander_n livingstoun_n who_o be_v then_o regent_n i_o find_v that_o in_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n call_v the_o black_a act_n folio_n 149._o the_o duke_n of_o chattelrault_n than_o governor_n be_v place_v before_o the_o queen-mother_n than_o regent_n king_n james_n the_o second_o parliament_z 4._o observe_v that_o excommunication_n take_v away_o personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la 7._o so_o that_o excommunicate_a person_n can_v pursue_v nor_o defend_v for_o the_o act_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v hear_a nor_o answer_v in_o the_o law_n of_o judgement_n and_o though_o the_o word_n answer_v will_v import_v only_o that_o they_o can_v pursue_v yet_o the_o word_n hear_v import_v both_o pursue_v and_o defend_v and_o the_o word_n hear_v nor_o answer_v have_v be_v superfluous_a if_o they_o have_v be_v to_o express_v only_o the_o pursue_v this_o act_n and_o the_o 4_o the_o act_n 3_o d_o par._n ja._n 2_o d._n be_v make_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n cruelty_n to_o kennedy_n bishop_n of_o aberdene_n king_n james_n the_o second_o parliament_z 5._o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n i_o find_v art_n and_o part_n mention_v in_o our_o law_n 8._o nota_fw-la the_o time_n forbid_v by_o law_n for_o kill_v of_o salmond_n be_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o assumption_n viz._n the_o 13_o of_o august_n to_o st._n andrews_n which_o be_v the_o 30_o of_o nou._n act_n 34_o par._n 2_o ja._n 1._o and_o though_o the_o three_o fault_n be_v death_n by_o the_o 10_o act_n par._n 1_o ja._n 1._o yet_o by_o this_o act_n the_o three_o fault_n be_v only_o punishable_a by_o loss_n of_o office_n vid._n act_n 224_o par._n 14_o ja._n 6._o the_o form_n of_o cause_v restore_v good_n spuilÈy_v now_o be_v 9_o that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o judge_n discern_v and_o upon_o this_o decreet_a letter_n of_o horning_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o defender_n denunce_v we_o find_v by_o this_o act_n that_o old_a rule_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n spoliatus_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la restituendus_fw-la here_o confirm_v and_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v that_o though_o the_o spuilzier_n have_v a_o sufficient_a and_o valid_a right_n to_o what_o he_o have_v spuilÈy_v yet_o be_v pursue_v his_o right_n will_v not_o defend_v he_o but_o he_o must_v first_o restore_v the_o person_n spuilÈy_v to_o his_o possession_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v any_o man_n to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o to_o intromet_n at_o his_o own_o hand_n obs._n secundo_fw-la that_o of_o old_a all_o decreet_n be_v under_o the_o king_n wax_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o seal_n and_o till_o of_o late_a and_o the_o last_o institution_n of_o the_o session_n all_o decreet_n even_o of_o the_o session_n be_v under_o the_o quarter-seal_n observe_v that_o all_o scotland_n be_v divide_v in_o royalty_n and_o regality_n the_o royalty_n be_v that_o which_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o king_n immediate_a judge_n 10._o as_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v here_o and_o elsewhere_o call_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o royal._n these_o who_o be_v excommunicate_v be_v denunce_v rebel_n and_o letter_n of_o caption_n raise_v against_o they_o and_o this_o act_n as_o to_o this_o point_n 11._o be_v found_v upon_o cap._n 6_o the_o stat._n rob._n 3_o d._n and_o be_v moreful_o explain_v act_n 53._o parl._n 3_o ja._n 6._o where_o these_o letter_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n after_o 40._o day_n be_v expire_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o excommunication_n nota._n this_o be_v the_o first_o act_n that_o speak_v of_o apprize_a of_o land_n and_o it_o be_v do_v then_o at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n in_o the_o same_o way_n that_o movable_n be_v then_o and_o be_v yet_o poyndable_a nota._n the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o break_v the_o peace_n be_v leave_v arbitrary_a by_o this_o act_n 12._o and_o by_o this_o act_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v ordain_v irenarchae_fw-la by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o which_o there_o be_v whole_a title_n in_o that_o law_n vid._n sup._n act_n 3_o d._n parl._n 1_o ja._n 1._o as_o also_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v clear_a 13._o that_o forfaultor_n for_o rebellion_n be_v only_o to_o be_v lead_v before_o the_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o now_o open_a rebel_n rise_v in_o arm_n may_v be_v try_v and_o forfault_v by_o the_o justice_n by_o the_o act._n 11_o the_o parl._n 2_o d._n ch._n 2_o d._n 14._o this_o be_v statute_v before_o as_o to_o murder_n c._n 17._o l._n 3_o d._n r._n m._n by_o a_o trespassour_n justify_v in_o this_o act_n be_v mean_v a_o person_n condemn_v by_o law_n or_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v oft_o so_o mean_v in_o all_o old_a law_n 15._o there_o be_v now_o no_o warden_n in_o the_o border_n but_o these_o affair_n be_v manadge_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n call_v commissioner_n for_o the_o border_n all_o officer_n offend_v wilful_o be_v to_o lose_v their_o office_n for_o a_o year_n 16._o by_o this_o act_n but_o this_o act_n be_v not_o the_o only_a punishment_n for_o if_o a_o judge_n execut_fw-la a_o man_n wilful_o he_o will_v die_v for_o it_o and_o a_o judge_n be_v partial_a or_o refuse_v to_o do_v justice_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v rigorous_o ja._n 1._o parl._n 2_o d._n act_n 45._o and_o if_o he_o be_v faulty_a or_o negligent_a he_o lose_v his_o office_n if_o it_o be_v temporal_a for_o a_o year_n or_o be_v to_o be_v suspend_v from_o it_o if_o it_o be_v heritable_a ja._n 2_o d._n parl._n 14._o act._n 76._o vid._n ja._n 3_o d._n par._n 5._o act_n 27._o &_o ja._n 3_o d._n parl._n 14._o act._n 105._o and_o the_o punishment_n of_o judge_n offend_v in_o their_o office_n be_v now_o arbitrary_a suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o
private_a quarrel_n if_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o letter_n from_o the_o council_n to_o render_v they_o as_o use_n be_v by_o herald_n they_o be_v also_o punishable_a as_o traitor_n in_o case_n of_o contempt_n but_o if_o these_o who_o keep_v out_o their_o house_n upon_o private_a feid_n do_v thereafter_o yield_v they_o the_o keep_v they_o out_o be_v only_o punishable_a arbitrarly_n and_o not_o as_o treason_n not_o only_o be_v such_o as_o keep_v out_o their_o house_n immediate_o against_o the_o king_n execute_v as_o traitor_n as_o we_o see_v in_o robert_n steuart_n case_n who_o be_v execute_v january_n 5._o 1615._o but_o such_o as_o hound_n they_o out_o to_o keep_v their_o house_n be_v execute_v as_o traitor_n and_o thus_o the_o earl_n of_o orknay_n be_v execute_v for_o hound_v out_o his_o son_n february_n 1._o 1615._o though_o hound_v out_o be_v not_o express_v in_o this_o act_n for_o hound_v out_o be_v still_o art_n and_o part_n but_o the_o justice_n refuse_v february_n 2._o 1674._o in_o assint_n case_n to_o sustain_v the_o garison_n of_o assint_n house_n to_o infer_v treason_n except_o it_o be_v garison_v after_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o that_o the_o garison_n of_o it_o before_o do_v only_o infer_v deforcement_n it_o be_v command_v to_o yield_v by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o garison_a house_n to_o defend_v against_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n infer_v not_o treason_n except_o it_o be_v do_v either_o upon_o a_o public_a account_n or_o after_o raise_v and_o publish_v letter_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n 2_o do_v some_o argue_n from_o act_n that_o since_o the_o assail_a of_o house_n where_o the_o king_n person_n be_v shall_v be_v repute_n treason_n if_o it_o be_v do_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o assault_v house_n or_o rise_v in_o arm_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o no_o opposition_n to_o or_o invade_v of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o act_n be_v that_o though_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o king_n be_v prisoner_n in_o any_o castle_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o private_a person_n upon_o that_o pretext_n to_o raise_v army_n and_o invade_v that_o place_n without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o make_v private_a person_n judge_n in_o such_o considerable_a case_n and_o the_o rise_n in_o arm_n or_o defend_v castle_n on_o what_o pretext_n soever_o be_v declare_v treason_n by_o the_o 5_o act_n 1_o par._n ch._n 2._o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o act_n be_v because_o this_o king_n have_v be_v twice_o keep_v in_o castle_n in_o his_o minority_n once_o by_o the_o chancellor_n sir_n william_n creighton_n and_o thereafter_o by_o sir_n alexander_n livingston_n governor_n and_o at_o both_o time_n endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o stirling_n where_o he_o than_o be_v vid._n obser_n on_o 5_o act_n 1_o par._n ch._n 2._o 25._o by_o this_o act_n regality_n return_v to_o the_o king_n in_o property_n viz_o either_o by_o sale_n or_o forefalture_n for_o the_o king_n property_n be_v never_o erect_v in_o a_o regality_n but_o in_o a_o stewartry_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n and_o ordinary_o when_o regality_n return_v to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v express_o suppress_v and_o erect_v of_o new_a in_o stewartry_n as_o orknay_v act_n 13_o par._n 2_o ch._n 2._o obser._n that_o regulariter_fw-la these_o who_o dwell_v in_o regality_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o sheriff_n vid._n act_n 43_o par._n 11_o ja._n 2._o and_o erection_n of_o regality_n do_v ordinary_o bear_v a_o power_n to_o repledge_a 27._o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o act_n be_v that_o the_o justice_n clerk_n shall_v not_o reveal_v who_o raise_v summons_n or_o obtain_v warrant_n for_o apprehend_v malefactor_n etc._n etc._n lest_o also_o the_o malefactor_n or_o defender_n escape_v before_o they_o be_v cite_v or_o apprehend_v as_o also_o that_o when_o any_o man_n be_v delate_a for_o one_o crime_n the_o justice-clerk_n change_v not_o the_o pursuit_n and_o raise_v it_o for_o another_o crime_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o he_o to_o translate_v such_o action_n except_o it_o be_v for_o the_o better_a to_o the_o king_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o if_o the_o informer_n ignorant_o inform_v in_o a_o great_a crime_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o small_a crime_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v inform_v only_o that_o to_o be_v a_o riot_n which_o be_v treason_n the_o justice-clerk_n may_v raise_v the_o pursuit_n as_o for_o treason_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o since_o by_o this_o act_n the_o name_n of_o the_o giver_n up_o of_o ditty_n in_o the_o porteous_n roll_n be_v to_o be_v conceal_v which_o be_v do_v for_o encourage_v person_n to_o delate_v that_o therefore_o treason_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v up_o in_o a_o porteous_n roll_n or_o else_o the_o paena_fw-la talionis_fw-la be_v lose_v nor_o do_v i_o remember_v that_o treason_n be_v take_v up_o of_o old_a so_o and_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v discontent_a tenant_n or_o servant_n know_v they_o be_v secure_a against_o talion_n may_v be_v induce_v easy_o to_o destroy_v their_o master_n this_o act_n appoint_v the_o stricker_n of_o false_a coin_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o law_n will_v and_o by_o the_o act_n 124._o parl._n 7_o the_o ja._n 5._o 28._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o who_o falsify_v money_n or_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n iron_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n and_o yet_o i_o find_v no_o law_n before_o that_o time_n specify_v the_o punishment_n in_o general_a for_o the_o 41._o act_n parl._n 5._o ja._n 3._o punish_v only_o with_o death_n the_o home-bringer_n of_o black-money_n that_o be_v to_o say_v copper-money_n and_o by_o the_o act_n 70._o parl._n 9_o q._n m._n the_o home-bringer_n of_o the_o false_a coin_n shall_v be_v delate_a and_o the_o delater_n be_v to_o have_v the_o half_a of_o all_o his_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a but_o though_o the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n be_v not_o specify_v in_o any_o express_a act_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o infer_v forfeiture_n for_o else_o the_o revealer_n can_v not_o have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o offender_n good_n immovable_a and_o i_o find_v one_o drummond_n burn_v for_o false_a money_n forge_v the_o 27._o november_n 1601._o and_o his_o brother_n patrick_n murray_n burn_v also_o for_o art_n and_o part_n red_a counsel_n and_o conceal_v the_o treasonable_a forge_v coin_v and_o out-putting_a of_o false_a money_n and_o the_o sentence_n upon_o false_a coin_n bear_v ordinary_o forfalture_n vid._n supra_fw-la act_n 49._o parl._n 3_o ja._n 1._o but_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o make_v a_o express_a act_n in_o this_o case_n this_o act_n be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n 29._o and_o it_o be_v sound_v upon_o the_o missio_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la per_fw-la primum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la decretum_fw-la so_o much_o treat_v ofâ—_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o in_o place_n of_o all_o these_o be_v come_v our_o compryzing_n and_o adjudication_n whereby_o if_o the_o debtor_n pay_v not_o the_o creditor_n compryses_n and_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n and_o if_o he_o redeem_v not_o within_o the_o legal_a than_o the_o land_n belong_v absolute_o to_o the_o creditor_n without_o redemption_n king_n james_n the_o second_o parliament_z 7._o by_o this_o act_n the_o home-bringing_a of_o poison_n be_v discharge_v 30._o under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o yet_o i_o find_v none_o punish_v as_o traitor_n upon_o this_o and_o john_n dick_n in_o anno_fw-la 1649._o for_o poison_v his_o brother_n and_o sister_n be_v only_o execute_v but_o not_o forfault_v but_o i_o believe_v he_o have_v have_v no_o land_n to_o forfault_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v how_o a_o judge_n can_v proceed_v less_o severe_o in_o this_o case_n than_o the_o law_n appoint_v especial_o see_v the_o act_n be_v so_o express_v that_o this_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o aye_o last_a statute_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n be_v severe_a against_o poison_v than_o murder_n be_v because_o no_o man_n can_v defend_v himself_o against_o poison_n and_o poison_n use_v never_o to_o be_v give_v but_o by_o person_n who_o have_v some_o trust_n and_o so_o be_v murder_n under_o trust_n which_o be_v likewise_o treason_n by_o our_o law_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v only_o punish_v capital_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n l._n 1._o §_o 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n cornel_n de_fw-fr sicar_n though_o this_o act_n discharge_v the_o bring_n home_o of_o any_o poison_n for_o any_o manner_n of_o use_n yet_o apothecary_n be_v allow_v to_o bring_v it_o home_o
for_o their_o medecine_n and_o this_o be_v likewise_o allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o doctor_n and_o there_o be_v a_o venenum_fw-la bonum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o malum_fw-la and_o though_o buy_v and_o inbringing_a of_o poison_n be_v declare_v treason_n by_o this_o act_n though_o it_o be_v not_o give_v yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n it_o be_v only_o punishable_a in_o that_o case_n paenâ_fw-la extraordinariâ_fw-la gothofred_n §_o venenum_fw-la num_fw-la 21._o this_o act_n against_o stranger_n bring_v home_o poison_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v among_o we_o 31._o and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o punish_v stranger_n for_o a_o law_n that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o know_v and_o it_o appear_v they_o can_v be_v liable_a except_o they_o be_v advertise_v by_o some_o magistrate_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o law_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v carry_v back_o these_o commodity_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o stranger_n shall_v actual_o give_v poison_n he_o will_v be_v punishable_a though_o no_o such_o act_n as_o this_o have_v be_v make_v since_o every_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o give_v poison_n king_n james_n the_o second_o parliament_z 8._o 36._o either_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o wodset_a land_n shall_v be_v redeem_a for_o payment_n of_o ordinary_a money_n of_o scotland_n and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n the_o money_n give_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o redemption_n be_v use_v and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n it_o give_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o wodset_n be_v grant_v as_o for_o instance_n if_o land_n be_v wodset_v for_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n and_o thereafter_o the_o money_n be_v cry_v up_o so_o that_o the_o dollar_n that_o be_v fifty_o six_o shilling_n be_v to_o give_v a_o crown_n or_o a_o shilling_n be_v to_o give_v a_o mark_n in_o that_o case_n the_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v consign_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n as_o the_o money_n give_v though_o the_o wodsetter_n pay_v more_o dollar_n and_o shilling_n than_o he_o be_v to_o get_v back_o this_o hold_v not_o only_o in_o redemption_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n but_o in_o all_o payment_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o act_n 19_o par._n 3._o ja._n 3._o and_o act_n 68_o par._n 8_o ja._n 3._o but_o if_o the_o money_n to_o be_v consign_v be_v tailÈy_v money_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o specific_a kind_n of_o money_n from_o the_o word_n talis_fw-la as_o for_o instance_n five_o thousand_o mark_n in_o rose-nobles_a or_o the_o like_a specific_a kind_n of_o money_n then_o if_o so_o much_o money_n can_v be_v have_v of_o that_o kind_n in_o specie_fw-la it_o may_v be_v pay_v in_o as_o much_o of_o the_o present_a current_a coin_n as_o will_v answer_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o money_n be_v of_o the_o same_o value_n as_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n specify_v in_o the_o say_a reversion_n conform_v to_o the_o common_a law_n which_o the_o lord_n interpret_v to_o be_v payment_n according_a to_o the_o price_n and_o value_n that_o the_o say_v tailÈy_v money_n be_v worth_a the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o obligation_n march_v 3._o 1623._o king_n james_n the_o second_o parliament_z 9_o this_o act_n discharge_v the_o keep_n of_o old_a stack_n of_o corn_n 38._o and_o the_o next_o act_n discharge_v the_o girnal_n of_o corn_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v temporary_a and_o the_o justice_n have_v refuse_v to_o sustain_v dittay_n upon_o either_o this_o act_n discharge_v the_o keep_n up_o of_o more_o victual_n than_o will_v serve_v a_o man_n family_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n 39_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v present_v the_o superplus_n to_o the_o mercat_n within_o nine_o day_n seem_v likewise_o to_o have_v be_v but_o temporary_a because_o of_o the_o scarcity_n that_o then_o be_v and_o at_o any_o time_n of_o scarcity_n the_o magistrate_n of_o any_o burgh_n royal_a be_v in_o use_n and_o may_v lawful_o as_o some_o think_v break_v up_o the_o door_n of_o victual-house_n within_o burgh_n and_o ordain_v the_o victual_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o competent_a rate_n if_o the_o merchant_n be_v either_o unwilling_a or_o absent_a but_o if_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v sit_v it_o be_v safe_a to_o make_v application_n to_o they_o king_n james_n the_o second_o parliament_z 11._o obser_n 1_o o._n this_o be_v the_o first_o formal_a act_n of_o annexation_n 41._o and_o though_o it_o bear_v only_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o king_n to_o analÈie_v any_o part_n of_o his_o annex_v property_n in_o fee_n heretage_n or_o franktenement_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n yet_o this_o extend_v to_o long_a tack_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o set_v even_o long_a tack_n of_o the_o annex_v property_n and_o if_o it_o be_v than_o the_o design_n of_o annexation_n may_v easy_o be_v elude_v and_o the_o crown_n impoverish_v albeit_o this_o act_n declare_v it_o lawful_a to_o the_o king_n to_o intromet_n with_o any_o of_o the_o annex_v property_n without_o process_n of_o law_n and_o by_o the_o 203_o act_n par._n 14_o ja._n 6._o such_o as_o have_v or_o shall_v intromet_n for_o the_o future_a by_o the_o king_n command_n with_o annex_v property_n be_v secure_v yet_o by_o our_o present_a custom_n the_o king_n use_v to_o reduce_v such_o right_n and_o not_o to_o intromet_n with_o they_o brevi_fw-la manu_fw-la obser._n 2_o o._n that_o because_o this_o act_n bear_v that_o the_o annex_v property_n can_v be_v dissolve_v except_o by_o deliverance_n and_o decreet_a of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o for_o great_a seand_n and_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o the_o realm_n therefore_o a_o dissolution_n contain_v in_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o annex_v property_n after_o it_o be_v dispon_v be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o be_v reduceable_a since_o dissolution_n shall_v be_v special_o read_v and_o consider_v whereas_o confirmation_n and_o ratification_n pass_v in_o course_n without_o observation_n likeas_n disposition_n of_o the_o annex_v property_n make_v before_o the_o dissolution_n be_v declare_v null_n by_o the_o 236_o act_n 15_o par._n ja._n 6._o this_o be_v so_o decide_v february_n 25._o 1669._o the_o king_n advocate_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o mortoun_n and_o by_o the_o 13_o act_n 2_o par._n ch._n 2._o that_o decreet_a bear_v this_o interpretation_n of_o all_o former_a annexation_n be_v ratify_v and_o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o orknay_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o for_o great_a and_o weighty_a cause_n relate_v to_o the_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v consider_v before_o the_o disposition_n lest_o by_o a_o previous_a disposition_n the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v pre-determined_n in_o their_o deliberation_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o disposition_n grant_v before_o dissolution_n not_o only_o be_v that_o dissolution_n null_n as_o be_v filius_fw-la ante_fw-la patrem_fw-la so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o make_v the_o precede_a disposition_n to_o convalesce_v even_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o dissolution_n but_o that_o a_o posterior_n disposition_n relate_v to_o that_o dissolution_n will_v be_v null_a since_o by_o the_o first_o disposition_n the_o parliament_n be_v once_o pre-determined_n in_o the_o deliberation_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a that_o such_o dissolution_n shall_v express_o bear_v this_o difficulty_n and_o dispense_v therewith_o per_fw-la expressum_fw-la it_o be_v here_o also_o fit_a to_o observe_v that_o disposition_n of_o right_n make_v of_o annex_v property_n in_o the_o king_n minority_n though_o ratify_v in_o parliament_n and_o after_o the_o king_n majority_n be_v null_n albeit_o any_o other_o deed_n do_v by_o a_o minor_a in_o his_o minority_n be_v valid_a if_o ratify_v in_o majority_n for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o speciality_n be_v because_o ratification_n pass_v in_o course_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o consider_v as_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o annexation_n yet_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o speciality_n must_v be_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o obtain_v ratification_n of_o such_o incumbent_a right_n and_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n to_o preclude_v all_o from_o seek_v they_o have_v declare_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v valid_a when_o obtain_v or_o else_o because_o a_o lawful_a dissolution_n be_v pre-requisit_a and_o aught_o to_o precede_v a_o lawful_a disposition_n of_o annex_v property_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o ratification_n may_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o prior_n disposition_n yet_o it_o can_v supply_v the_o nullity_n arise_v from_o the_o want_n of_o the_o former_a dissolution_n obser._n 3_o o._n that_o when_o any_o disposition_n be_v reduce_v the_o person_n who_o take_v such_o unlawful_a disposition_n must_v restore_v the_o by-gone_a mail_n and_o duty_n from_o the_o very_a date_n of_o his_o
yet_o that_o exaction_n by_o he_o at_o fair_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o desuetude_n and_o other_o constable_n have_v fee_n which_o they_o exact_v in_o time_n of_o fair_n by_o special_a infestment_n as_o the_o constable_n of_o dundee_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a from_o this_o act_n that_o a_o long_a custom_n of_o exact_v fee_n and_o custom_n from_o the_o people_n be_v not_o warrantable_a except_o either_o that_o old_a custom_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o old_a and_o express_a infestment_n or_o warrant_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n king_n james_n the_o second_o parliament_z 14._o spuilzy_n be_v here_o divide_v in_o spuilÈy_n of_o movable_n and_o spuilÈy_n of_o fee_fw-mi or_o heretage_n 61._o but_o that_o improper_a way_n of_o speak_v be_v not_o now_o use_v for_o the_o dispossess_v a_o man_n out_o of_o heretage_n be_v call_v ejection_n and_o ejection_n be_v now_o pursue_v before_o the_o lord_n as_o ordinary_a action_n but_o not_o in_o the_o special_a way_n here_o prescribe_v that_o maxim_n of_o spoliatus_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la restituendus_fw-la extend_v to_o spuilÈy_n of_o both_o movable_n and_o heretage_n all_o those_o form_n of_o process_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o session_n 62._o by_o king_n james_n 5_o the_o by_o this_o act_n appeal_v to_o king_n or_o parliament_n be_v utter_o discharge_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o only_o appeal_v stop_v execution_n be_v hereby_o discharge_v and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o appeal_n be_v only_o discharge_v here_o because_o the_o session_n be_v then_o a_o committee_n of_o parliament_n and_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o parliament_n but_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v likewise_o no_o appeal_n from_o the_o session_n as_o present_o constitute_v because_o they_o be_v invest_v in_o all_o the_o privilege_n the_o former_a session_n have_v and_o that_o the_o 99_o act_n parl._n 6_o ja._n 4._o allow_v appeal_n after_o this_o act_n must_v only_o be_v interpret_v of_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a judicature_n but_o even_o these_o be_v also_o in_o desuetude_n whether_o protestation_n for_o remeid_v of_o law_n be_v allowable_a notwithstanding_o of_o this_o act_n be_v debate_v in_o anno_fw-la 1674._o and_o the_o king_n determine_v by_o his_o letter_n in_o anno_fw-la 1674._o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o advocat_n nor_o party_n after_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n decision_n albeit_o it_o be_v allege_v then_o that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la in_fw-la anno_fw-la 1567._o protestation_n for_o remeid_v of_o law_n be_v express_o except_v in_o the_o act_n discharge_v murmuration_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o lethingtoun_n balfour_n and_o hope_n in_o their_o practic_n tit._n lord_n of_o the_o session_n do_v express_v these_o as_o allowable_a nor_o be_v they_o discharge_v express_o by_o these_o act_n and_o though_o neither_o appeal_v to_o the_o parliament_n nor_o protestation_n for_o remeid_v of_o law_n before_o they_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v practise_v by_o party_n or_o advocat_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o decide_v how_o far_o the_o parliament_n may_v rescind_v the_o decreet_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o though_o they_o may_v yet_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a they_o shall_v since_o parliament_n may_v seem_v more_o subject_a to_o passion_n and_o faction_n than_o the_o session_n great_a man_n have_v too_o much_o influence_n there_o and_o by_o these_o and_o such_o appeal_n the_o sit_v of_o parliament_n will_v be_v very_o much_o lengthen_v and_o because_o their_o sit_v be_v uncertain_a the_o sentence_n of_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o be_v acquiesce_v in_o as_o a_o security_n and_o all_o plea_n will_v be_v thereby_o both_o endless_a and_o expensive_a and_o there_o be_v as_o great_a reason_n for_o discharge_v appeal_n to_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o lord_n then_o though_o a_o committee_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o more_o learned_a than_o the_o session_n now_o and_o upon_o these_o consideration_n the_o parliament_n 1661._o do_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o sir_n thomas_n hamilton_n and_o alrud_n declare_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n 66._o this_o act_n against_o litster_n buy_v and_o sell_v cloth_n be_v extend_v so_o by_o the_o 12_o act_n parl._n 2_o ja._n 3._o that_o no_o craftsman_n may_v use_v merchandise_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n be_v because_o if_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o buy_v they_o will_v make_v none_o and_o so_o neither_o improve_v themselves_o nor_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o act_n be_v renew_v by_o the_o 47_o the_o act_n 1_o sessi_fw-la 1_o parl._n ch._n 2_o d._n every_o merchant_n must_v sail_v with_o at_o least_o three_o serplaith_n of_o good_n and_o the_o serplaith_n contain_v 80_o stone_n of_o weight_n 67._o but_o by_o the_o 13_o act_n parl._n 2_o ja._n 3._o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o no_o man_n sail_n without_o half_a a_o last_o of_o good_n which_o be_v introduce_v because_o peddle_v merchant_n have_v very_o small_a stock_n be_v both_o a_o discredit_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v also_o force_v to_o sell_v at_o any_o rate_n for_o they_o can_v not_o wait_v for_o a_o price_n but_o now_o all_o such_o act_n be_v in_o desuetude_n obs._n that_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v appoint_v that_o none_o sail_v or_o trade_n but_o free_a burgess_n which_o be_v restrict_v by_o the_o 11_o act_n parl._n 2_o ja._n 3._o in_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v lawful_a for_o prelate_n lord_n baron_n and_o clerk_n to_o send_v their_o own_o servant_n and_o by_o the_o 5_o act_n parl._n 2_o ch._n 2_o sess._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v lawful_a for_o indweller_n in_o burgh_n of_o regality_n or_o barony_n and_o other_o to_o send_v abroad_o corn_n cattle_n neat_a hydes_n and_o all_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o all_o act_n for_o visit_a hospital_n the_o chancellor_n be_v still_o one_o 69._o and_o though_o by_o this_o act_n where_o the_o foundation_n of_o hospital_n can_v be_v find_v the_o remeid_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o by_o the_o act_n 10_o parl._n 1_o ja._n 3._o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o where_o the_o foundation_n can_v be_v find_v the_o rent_n shall_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o poor_a by_o the_o canon_n law_n hospital_n be_v not_o benefice_n and_o yet_o the_o care_n of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n tit_n 10._o quest_n 2._o vid._n not_o on_o act_n 27_o parl._n 2_o ja._n 1._o supra_fw-la this_o sumptuary_n law_n be_v in_o desuetude_n 70._o by_o muzzle_v of_o woman_n here_o be_v mean_v be_v mask_v feue_n be_v free_a and_o gratuitous_a donation_n bestow_v for_o service_n 71._o it_o be_v just_a that_o the_o vassal_n shall_v not_o have_v liberty_n to_o sell_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o grant_a for_o else_o other_o might_n be_v obtrude_v upon_o he_o as_o vassal_n and_o he_o may_v want_v the_o service_n of_o that_o family_n which_o he_o particular_o chuse_v but_o yet_o the_o feudal_n law_n allow_v the_o vassal_n to_o grant_v a_o sub-feu_a which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o kind_n of_o alienation_n yet_o be_v allow_v by_o that_o law_n lib._n 2._o tit_n 3._o §_o sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la because_o in_o alienation_n the_o superior_a will_v have_v lose_v the_o service_n of_o the_o first_o family_n and_o will_v have_v have_v but_o one_o vassal_n whereas_o in_o sub-infeudations_a the_o first_o vassal_n must_v still_o remain_v vassal_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o casualty_n and_o service_n and_o the_o superior_a get_v likewise_o another_o vassal_n viz._n the_o sub-vassal_n a_o sub-feu_a be_v likewise_o but_o emphiteusis_n the_o sub-vassal_n be_v but_o in_o effect_v a_o tennent_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n declare_v that_o for_o better_a cultivate_a and_o labour_v of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o will_v allow_v all_o his_o own_o vassal_n to_o set_v their_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v immediate_o of_o he_o in_o sub-feu_a and_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o confirmation_n and_o these_o sub-feves_a be_v by_o this_o act_n only_o call_v assedation_n and_o be_v by_o the_o 9_o act_n par_n 6_o ja._n 4._o ordain_v to_o be_v set_a for_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o realm_n because_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o king_n vassal_n be_v thus_o free_v from_o the_o labour_a of_o their_o own_o land_n they_o may_v be_v the_o able_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o the_o land_n likewise_o be_v the_o better_o labour_v by_o these_o sub-fevars_a who_o can_v attend_v the_o labour_v thereof_o upon_o which_o word_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n shall_v ratify_v and_o approve_v the_o say_a assedation_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o a_o sub-feu_a set_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n
do_v fall_v under_o the_o forefalture_n of_o the_o vassal_n though_o it_o be_v not_o confirm_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o sub-vassal_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o sub-feu_a can_v not_o be_v quarrel_v because_o the_o king_n by_o this_o act_n have_v invite_v man_n to_o take_v sub-feus_a it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o the_o invitation_n give_v by_o a_o public_a law_n shall_v become_v a_o snare_n and_o have_v promise_v to_o ratify_v and_o approve_v the_o sub-feu_a that_o promise_v be_v insert_v in_o this_o public_a law_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o confirmation_n and_o therefore_o shall_v defend_v against_o a_o forefalture_n as_o well_o as_o a_o confirmation_n can_v have_v do_v and_o though_o these_o word_n be_v allege_v only_o to_o import_v a_o promise_n to_o ratify_v which_o do_v imply_v that_o application_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v for_o a_o confirmation_n yet_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o invitation_n and_o the_o word_n subjoin_v thereto_o must_v therefore_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o present_a approbation_n especial_o see_v there_o be_v no_o time_n prefix_v for_o crave_v of_o a_o confirmation_n nor_o any_o irritancy_n annex_v to_o the_o not_o crave_v thereof_o it_o be_v likewise_o urge_v that_o by_o the_o 91_o act_n parl._n 6._o ja._n 4._o this_o sub-feving_a shall_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o forefalture_n and_o that_o since_o this_o act_n will_v defend_v against_o ward_n and_o recognition_n it_o shall_v much_o more_o defend_v against_o forefalture_n upon_o treason_n for_o that_o be_v a_o most_o personal_a crime_n of_o which_o not_o only_o the_o sub-vassal_n be_v innocent_a but_o ofttimes_o concur_v with_o the_o king_n against_o his_o own_o superior_a the_o poor_a sub-vassal_n ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v less_o trouble_v upon_o it_o than_o upon_o recognition_n to_o which_o the_o sub-vaâ—sal_a himself_n be_v somewhat_o accessary_a because_o he_o receive_v the_o right_a upon_o which_o the_o recognition_n be_v infer_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o by_o the_o 37_o act_n parl._n 2_o ja._n 6._o the_o sub-vassal_n of_o the_o king_n vassal_n who_o be_v forefalt_v at_o that_o time_n be_v secure_v if_o themselves_o be_v innocent_a which_o act_n have_v be_v unnecessary_a if_o this_o act_n have_v secure_v they_o and_o that_o act_n be_v declare_v to_o have_v be_v only_o temporary_a &_o pro_fw-la eâ_fw-la vice_fw-la by_o the_o 201_o act_n parl._n 14_o ja._n 6._o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o by_o this_o act_n such_o sub-feus_a be_v only_o allow_v as_o be_v set_v for_o the_o just_a avail_n and_o all_o other_o feus_n might_n have_v be_v quarrel_v and_o therefore_o that_o act_n be_v make_v to_o secure_v the_o sub-vassal_n of_o forefalted_a person_n who_o right_n may_v have_v be_v quarrel_v upon_o that_o head_n or_o else_o that_o act_n have_v be_v make_v ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la cautelam_fw-la and_o to_o prevent_v all_o debate_n which_o be_v most_o usual_a upon_o this_o debate_n the_o lord_n find_v that_o this_o sub-feu_a fall_v not_o under_o the_o forefalture_n this_o general_a law_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o confirmation_n february_n 12._o 1674._o marquess_z of_o huntly_n contra_fw-la cairuburrow_n it_o have_v also_o be_v debate_v whether_o wodset_v feue_v out_o be_v secure_v against_o this_o act_n as_o well_o as_o land_n irredeemable_o dispon_v and_o i_o think_v they_o be_v since_o a_o wodset_n right_o be_v as_o proper_o a_o feu_n as_o a_o irredeemable_a right_n what_o be_v mean_v in_o this_o act_n by_o the_o competent_a avail_n for_o which_o ward_n land_n may_v be_v feue_v be_v dubious_a but_o the_o just_a avail_n for_o which_o the_o king_n proper_a land_n may_v be_v feue_v be_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v to_o be_v the_o retour-dewty_n or_o new_a extent_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v that_o the_o competent_a avail_n here_o must_v also_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v the_o retour-dewty_n and_o in_o january_n 1680._o betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n it_o be_v find_v that_o though_o the_o competent_a avail_n be_v the_o retour-dewty_n express_v in_o his_o service_n yet_o the_o sub-vassal_n get_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n feue_v to_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v no_o more_o for_o the_o competent_a avail_n but_o his_o proportion_n of_o his_o superior_n retour-dewty_n and_o that_o if_o a_o charter_n be_v give_v he_o blank_a by_o his_o superior_a which_o he_o fill_v up_o himself_o with_o a_o special_a reddendo_fw-la the_o charter_n be_v not_o therefore_o null_a and_o he_o be_v only_o liable_a in_o his_o just_a proportion_n of_o the_o say_a retour'd-dewty_n and_o the_o vassal_n if_o he_o please_v may_v by_o a_o process_n against_o his_o superior_a get_v this_o competent_a avail_n to_o which_o his_o share_n shall_v extend_v determine_v and_o that_o be_v specify_v in_o his_o service_n will_v thereafter_o become_v his_o retour-dewty_n though_o ordinary_o the_o sub-vassal_n to_o prevent_v expense_n or_o by_o mistake_n use_v to_o retour_fw-fr the_o duty_n that_o be_v payable_a by_o his_o superior_a especial_o if_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o great_a the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o abuse_v the_o power_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n of_o regality_n be_v leave_v arbitrary_a by_o this_o act._n vid._n c._n 14._o stat._n rob._n 2._o 72._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o 96_o act_n 6_o parl._n ja._n 4._o 73._o by_o this_o act_n all_o remission_n be_v null_a 74._o except_o the_o party_n injure_v be_v assythe_v and_o he_o who_o produce_v the_o remission_n must_v either_o find_v sufficient_a caution_n to_o pay_v the_o assythment_n within_o forty_o day_n or_o to_o stay_v in_o prison_n till_o the_o payment_n and_o by_o the_o 155_o act_n 12_o parl._n ja._n 6._o and_o 136_o act_n 8_o parl._n ja._n 6._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o remission_n contain_v not_o a_o assythment_n express_o in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o the_o remission_n shall_v be_v null_a but_o because_o these_o act_n be_v temporary_a therefore_o by_o the_o 174_o act_n parl_n 13_o ja._n 6._o if_o any_o remission_n or_o respite_n be_v grant_v before_o the_o party_n injure_v be_v first_o satisfy_v the_o remission_n be_v to_o be_v null_a and_o though_o by_o that_o last_o act_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o a_o assythment_n subsequent_a to_o the_o remission_n will_v not_o make_v the_o remission_n to_o convalesce_v because_o that_o act_n require_v that_o the_o remission_n shall_v be_v null_a as_o say_v be_v yet_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act_n seem_v only_o to_o be_v that_o without_o a_o assythment_n the_o remission_n shall_v be_v null_a from_o the_o same_o act_n exception_n be_v make_v of_o remission_n grant_v for_o quiet_v the_o highland_n or_o border_n which_o may_v be_v valid_a without_o assythment_n gratiâ_fw-la factâ_fw-la a_o principâ—_fw-la nocenti_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la nisi_fw-la pax_fw-la sit_fw-la prius_fw-la habita_fw-la ab_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la offensi_fw-la which_o we_o call_v a_o letter_n of_o slain_n vel_fw-la nisi_fw-la fiat_fw-la reparatio_fw-la damnorum_fw-la plot._n council_n 78._o clar._n quest._n 58._o num_fw-la 40._o ubi_fw-la traditur_fw-la posse_fw-la regem_fw-la tamen_fw-la gratiare_fw-la nocentem_fw-la sine_fw-la pace_fw-la privati_fw-la quando_fw-la damnandus_fw-la elaborasset_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi reipublicae_fw-la vid._n l._n non_fw-la omnes_fw-la §_o fin_fw-fr ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o act_n relate_v to_o remission_n for_o spuilÈieâ—_n or_o theft_n as_o to_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n may_v restore_v the_o party_n and_o assyth_n he_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o remission_n 75._o by_o this_o act_n no_o freeholder_n can_v be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n except_o he_o hold_v a_o twenty_o pound_n land_n of_o the_o king_n but_o none_o can_v be_v now_o compel_v and_o this_o be_v only_o in_o the_o time_n when_o all_o freeholders_n be_v oblige_v to_o compear_v in_o parliament_n as_o the_o king_n head-court_n nor_o can_v any_o now_o vot_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o commissioner_n except_o they_o hold_v a_o 40_o shilling_n land_n of_o the_o king_n immediate_o or_o hold_v ten_o chalder_n of_o victual_n or_o a_o 1000_o pound_n feu-dewty_n all_o deduct_v off_o a_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n former_o and_o hold_v the_o same_o now_o of_o the_o king_n act_n 35_o par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o but_o now_o again_o since_o the_o restitution_n of_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n represent_v their_o own_o land_n in_o particular_a and_o so_o their_o vassal_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n vid._n act_n 21_o par._n 3_o ch._n 2._o 76._o the_o negligence_n so_o severe_o punish_v in_o judge_n by_o this_o act_n must_v be_v negligentia_fw-la dolosa_fw-la &_o supina_fw-la and_o the_o distinction_n here_o observe_v betwixt_o the_o punishment_n of_o heritable_a officer_n and_o other_o be_v ordinary_a among_o the_o doctor_n bald._n ad_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr seru._n fugitiv_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o pro_fw-la negligentia_fw-la judex_n
removetur_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la tenet_fw-la in_o judice_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la farin_n q._n 3._o num_fw-la 423._o say_v that_o majores_fw-la officiales_fw-la non_fw-la removentur_fw-la sed_fw-la minores_fw-la facile_fw-la removentur_fw-la by_o thâ—_n cap._n 14._o stat._n rob._n 2._o a_o negligent_a judge_n viz._n a_o baillie_n of_o regality_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o escheat_v his_o movable_n and_o their_o life_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n will_n a_o faulty_a judge_n be_v also_o punishable_a by_o this_o act_n in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o a_o negligent_a judge_n which_o must_v not_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o mean_a fault_n see_v the_o punishment_n be_v so_o great_a but_o whereas_o by_o this_o act_n the_o punishment_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o office_n for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v not_o heritable_a yet_o by_o the_o 26_o act_n parl._n 5._o ja._n 3._o the_o heritable_a officer_n loseâ—_n his_o office_n for_o three_o year_n whereas_o this_o act_n bear_v this_o be_v lawful_o prove_v and_o notorly_a ken_v we_o must_v not_o conclude_v that_o a_o judge_n may_v be_v convict_v upon_o this_o notoriety_n without_o probation_n for_o these_o two_o be_v only_o exegetick_a of_o one_o another_o and_o the_o sense_n be_v they_o be_v convict_v upon_o notor_n probation_n vid._n supra_fw-la observe_v on_o act_n 16_o parl._n 6_o ja._n 2._o 78._o the_o form_n now_o to_o be_v follow_v in_o case_n any_o man_n shall_v masterful_o possess_v another_o man_n land_n be_v that_o if_o violence_n be_v use_v at_o the_o enter_n than_o the_o council_n upon_o a_o complaint_n will_v restore_v the_o party_n dispossess_v but_o if_o the_o intrant_fw-la enter_v in_o vacuam_fw-la possessionem_fw-la though_o without_o any_o right_n he_o behove_v to_o be_v pursue_v before_o the_o session_n by_o a_o action_n of_o intrusion_n k._n james_n iii_o parliament_n i._n by_o this_o act_n 2._o the_o three_o of_o the_o king_n rent_n of_o assize_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o three_o of_o his_o land_n and_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n as_o her_o dowry_n or_o terce_n allenarly_a which_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o which_o the_o wife_n have_v right_a to_o a_o three_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o which_o a_o man_n die_v infest_v and_o that_o though_o she_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v if_o she_o be_v not_o express_o seclude_v from_o it_o by_o her_o contract_n of_o marriage_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o queen_n will_v have_v have_v right_a to_o a_o terce_n of_o proper_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n though_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v but_o now_o by_o the_o 10_o act_n parl._n 3_o ch._n 2._o if_o a_o wife_n be_v provide_v to_o a_o particular_a provision_n though_o never_o so_o small_a either_o in_o her_o contract_n of_o marriage_n or_o in_o any_o other_o write_v she_o will_v be_v seclude_v from_o a_o terce_n except_o her_o terce_n be_v express_o reserve_v to_o she_o by_o and_o attour_n the_o particular_a provision_n nota_fw-la the_o rent_n of_o assize_n comprehend_v the_o king_n custom_n and_o land_n as_o be_v find_v decemb._n 9_o 1466._o and_o march_v 11._o 1500._o ogilvie_n contra_fw-la grace_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o act_n be_v temporary_a relate_v only_o to_o this_o queen_n or_o if_o any_o queen_n of_o great-britain_a will_v have_v right_a as_o queen_n of_o scotland_n to_o a_o three_o of_o the_o property_n conform_v to_o this_o act_n since_o the_o act_n seem_v to_o be_v reasonable_a in_o itself_o and_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v found_v in_o this_o right_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v only_o a_o temporary_a right_n relate_v only_o to_o this_o queen_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v insert_v among_o the_o general_a law_n or_o at_o least_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v general_o conceive_v as_o this_o act_n be_v in_o these_o term_n the_o dowry_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o terminus_fw-la indefinitus_fw-la aequiâ—ollet_fw-la universali_fw-la i_o find_v that_o in_o the_o 191_o act_n parl._n 13_o ja._n 6._o queen_n ann_n be_v provide_v to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o property_n but_o not_o to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o custom_n but_o that_o be_v by_o express_a paction_n derogat_n not_o from_o this_o law_n 3._o sometime_o benefice_n ecclesiastic_a be_v bestow_v upon_o secular_a person_n who_o be_v call_v commendator_n because_o the_o benefice_n be_v commend_v and_o entrust_v to_o their_o oversight_n and_o they_o be_v procuratores_fw-la in_o râ—m_fw-la sâ—am_fw-la &_o habebant_fw-la tantum_fw-la detentionem_fw-la &_o possâ—ssionem_fw-la but_o be_v not_o proprietar_n and_o so_o can_v not_o dispone_n roman_n council_n 350._o and_o because_o commendator_n be_v but_o trusty_n or_o tutor_n therefore_o right_n make_v by_o they_o though_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n be_v no_o long_o bind_v in_o our_o law_n than_o during_o the_o commendator_n own_o right_n and_o by_o this_o act_n these_o commendam_n be_v discharge_v and_o yet_o the_o deed_n do_v by_o they_o be_v not_o annul_v and_o therefore_o many_o right_n make_v by_o commendator_n since_o this_o act_n be_v sustain_v as_o valid_a though_o they_o be_v not_o proprietar_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n only_o the_o pope_n can_v grant_v commendam_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n can_v only_o grant_v commend_v for_o six_o month_n c._n nemo_n elect._n l._n 6._o 5._o the_o pain_n of_o lawburrow_n here_o express_v be_v heighten_v by_o the_o act_n 166._o par._n 13_o ja._n 6._o by_o which_o every_o earl_n or_o lord_n penalty_n be_v make_v two_o thousand_o pound_n every_o great_a baron_n a_o thousand_o pound_n every_o freeholder_n a_o thousand_o mark_n every_o fewar_n five_o hundred_o mark_n the_o un-landed_n gentleman_n two_o hundred_o mark_n and_o the_o yeoman_n one_o hundred_o mark_n which_o last_o act_n be_v now_o observe_v and_o though_o penalty_n be_v express_v here_o against_o breaker_n of_o lawburrow_n find_v to_o churchman_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o last_o act_n yet_o a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n can_v pursue_v now_o for_o the_o same_o penalty_n that_o be_v due_a to_o a_o earl_n and_o bishop_n and_o their_o wife_n be_v allow_v the_o same_o solemnity_n at_o their_o funeral_n that_o be_v allow_v to_o nobleman_n and_o their_o wife_n by_o the_o 14_o act_n 3_o par._n ch._n 2._o and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v here_o of_o duke_n and_o marquess_n yet_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o earl_n be_v extend_v to_o they_o 2_o o_o by_o this_o act_n the_o penalty_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v due_a by_o and_o attour_n the_o reparation_n due_a to_o the_o person_n lese_v but_o by_o the_o last_o act_n and_o the_o present_a custom_n the_o penalty_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n and_o though_o by_o this_o act_n the_o master_n be_v free_a if_o he_o present_v his_o servant_n who_o break_v the_o lawburrow_n less_o than_o the_o lawburrow_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o who_o find_v the_o lawburrow_n bring_v the_o trespassor_n to_o the_o king_n or_o sheriff_n within_o forty_o day_n dominus_fw-la noxali_fw-la judicio_fw-la servi_fw-la svi_fw-la nomine_fw-la conventus_fw-la servum_fw-la actori_fw-la noxae_fw-la dedendo_fw-la liberatur_fw-la yet_o by_o our_o present_a custom_n the_o master_n find_v caution_n that_o the_o raiser_n of_o lawburrow_n shall_v be_v skaithless_a from_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v raise_v and_o his_o men-tennent_n and_o servant_n and_o therefore_o the_o master_n seem_v now_o liable_a though_o he_o shall_v present_v his_o servant_n albeit_o these_o be_v the_o ordinary_a penalty_n allow_v where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o the_o danger_n than_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o complainer_n yet_o if_o the_o complainer_n prove_v threaten_n the_o council_n or_o criminal_a court_n may_v ordain_v surety_n of_o lawburrow_n to_o be_v find_v upon_o such_o sum_n as_o they_o think_v proportional_a to_o the_o danger_n vid._n not._n on_o act_n 129_o par._n 9_o ja._n 1._o supra_fw-la though_o by_o this_o act_n 6._o all_o summons_n be_v to_o be_v on_o twenty_o one_o day_n warn_v yet_o all_o summons_n that_o be_v privilege_v by_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o the_o lord_n deliverance_n come_v in_o upon_o six_o day_n vid._n hope_v form_n of_o process_n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la july_n 21._o 1672._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o action_n can_v be_v privilege_v except_o remove_n recent_a spuilÈy_n recent_a ejection_n intrusion_n succeed_v in_o the_o vice_n exhibition_n cause_n alimentary_a summons_n for_o make_v forthcoming_a transferring_n poynding_n of_o the_o ground_n walkennings_n special_a declarator_n suspension_n prevento_n and_o transumpt_n all_o which_o and_o all_o second_o summons_n in_o all_o action_n be_v to_o come_v in_o upon_o six_o day_n warning_n except_o recent_a spuilÈy_n because_o by_o the_o 65_o act_n par._n
a_o great_a difference_n in_o our_o law_n betwixt_o these_o person_n be_v free_a to_o trade_n and_o so_o not_o liable_a to_o the_o pain_n of_o un-free_a trader_n and_o their_o be_v free_a from_o pay_v of_o custom_n and_o the_o first_o two_o act_n cite_v do_v certain_o militate_v only_o in_o the_o first_o case_n by_o grant_v they_o a_o freedom_n to_o trade_n but_o not_o a_o freedom_n from_o pay_v of_o custom_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 251_o act_n 15_o pâ—r._n ja._n 6._o it_o do_v not_o grant_v a_o exemption_n from_o custom_n and_o albeit_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o that_o act_n have_v impose_v custom_n on_o all_o and_o this_o be_v a_o exception_n it_o must_v be_v a_o exception_n from_o the_o rule_n yet_o consequential_a argument_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o express_a law_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o exception_n but_o rather_o a_o cautionary_a reservation_n and_o these_o use_n to_o be_v insert_v ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la cautelam_fw-la and_o shall_v never_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o term_n of_o the_o reservation_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o reservation_n be_v not_o conceive_v absolute_o but_o only_o conform_v to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n grant_v to_o they_o before_o and_o therefore_o since_o it_o can_v be_v subsume_v that_o there_o be_v any_o former_a law_n grant_v this_o exemption_n from_o custom_n it_o must_v be_v restrict_v to_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o bâ—ing_n free_a from_o the_o pain_n of_o un-free_a trade_n only_o 2_o o._n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o former_a law_n allow_v they_o only_o the_o liberty_n from_o be_v punish_v as_o un-free_a trader_n as_o to_o what_o they_o import_v by_o their_o own_o servant_n for_o their_o own_o private_a use_n and_o as_o the_o return_n of_o commodity_n of_o their_o own_o product_n export_v by_o they_o nor_o do_v the_o 143._o chap._n leg._n burg._n extend_v further_o than_o to_o exeem_v baron_n from_o inland_n custom_n due_a to_o subject_n 3_o o._n the_o time_n of_o that_o act_n the_o custom_n be_v just_o impose_v upon_o exported_a good_n but_o thereafter_o his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o lay_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o custom_n upon_o the_o import_v commodity_n and_o so_o have_v very_o much_o free_v the_o baron_n of_o a_o duty_n that_o burden_v their_o product_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o their_o product_n and_o import_v good_n shall_v be_v both_o free_a likeas_n so_o convince_a be_v this_o argument_n that_o albeit_o some_o shadow_n of_o a_o exemption_n be_v subjoin_v when_o the_o custom_n be_v impose_v upon_o their_o product_n by_o the_o first_o constitution_n in_o that_o act_n 251._o yet_o when_o this_o burden_n be_v transfer_v by_o the_o act_n 1670._o from_o the_o export_n to_o the_o import_n the_o baron_n do_v require_v no_o such_o exemption_n nor_o do_v the_o act_n bear_v any_o and_o so_o this_o act_n be_v innovate_v by_o the_o say_a posterior_n act._n as_o to_o the_o excise_n there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n for_o any_o exemption_n from_o it_o since_o there_o be_v no_o such_o duty_n extant_a the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n 251._o that_o act_n can_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o excise_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o by_o the_o act_n 3_o sess._n 2_o pa._n ch._n 2._o this_o exemption_n be_v renew_v after_o the_o impose_v of_o excise_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o say_a act_n ch._n 2._o do_v not_o express_v any_o such_o privilege_n but_o only_o say_v that_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o burgh_n royal_a and_o burgh_n of_o barony_n introduce_v by_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v but_o prejudice_n to_o the_o nobleman_n prelate_n and_o other_o of_o their_o privilege_n of_o import_v any_o of_o the_o good_n allow_v to_o be_v then_o import_v for_o their_o own_o and_o family_n use_v allenarly_a which_o can_v only_o be_v interpret_v to_o relate_v to_o their_o freedom_n of_o trading_n that_o be_v the_o only_a design_n of_o the_o whole_a act_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o design_n of_o restrict_v or_o innovate_a any_o thing_n with_o relation_n to_o custom_n or_o excise_n and_o thereafter_o since_o at_o all_o time_n the_o king_n be_v found_v quoad_fw-la the_o payment_n of_o custom_n much_o less_o ought_v we_o to_o debate_n this_o with_o he_o at_o this_o time_n when_o his_o majesty_n be_v content_a to_o lessen_v his_o uncontroverted_a right_o in_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o enrich_n these_o who_o controvert_v this_o his_o right_n by_o consent_v at_o their_o desire_n to_o discharge_v more_o import_v good_n than_o will_v pay_v he_o more_o custom_n than_o he_o can_v expect_v from_o these_o not_o exeme_v notwithstanding_o of_o these_o reason_n yet_o by_o the_o present_a tack_n nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n be_v exeem_v from_o pay_v custom_n for_o what_o they_o bring_v for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o they_o be_v not_o exeem_v from_o excise_n nor_o the_o additional_a duty_n because_o these_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n in_o contemplation_n of_o what_o the_o king_n lose_v by_o the_o want_n of_o the_o custom_n due_a to_o he_o upon_o good_n now_o prohibit_v vid._n gimnas_n de_fw-mi vectig_fw-mi p._n 76._o where_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o germany_n illustres_fw-la &_o generosi_fw-la sunt_fw-la immunes_fw-la pro_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la pro_fw-la victu_fw-la &_o cultu_fw-la svo_fw-la vid._n l._n omnium_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr vectigal_n vid._n annot._n act_n 66_o par._n 14._o ja._n 2._o 12._o vid._n annot._n act_n 67_o par._n 14._o ja._n 2._o obser_n 1_o o._n this_o act_n appoint_v all_o ship_n to_o have_v chartor_n party_n 13._o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o penalty_n against_o these_o 14._o who_o have_v no_o chartor_n party_n therefore_o by_o the_o 109_o act_n par._n 14_o ja._n 3._o the_o penalty_n of_o twenty_o pound_n be_v adject_v and_o yet_o both_o these_o act_n be_v in_o desuetude_n for_o within_o the_o kingdom_n no_o chartor_n party_n be_v use_v nor_o be_v they_o find_v necessary_a even_o for_o these_o who_o sail_v abroad_o obseru._n 2_o o._n that_o though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o act_n that_o when_o any_o debate_n happen_v betwixt_o master_n and_o merchant_n that_o they_o shall_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o burgh_n to_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v fraught_v without_o any_o exception_n yet_o by_o the_o custom_n now_o observe_v such_o pursuite_n may_v be_v intent_a against_o the_o defender_n wherever_o he_o dwell_v or_o before_o the_o lord_n even_o in_o the_o first_o instance_n obseru._n 3_o o._n that_o though_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o merchant_n good_n be_v rive_v or_o spill_v with_o unreasonable_a stow_n or_o the_o master_n fault_n under_o pain_n of_o tinsel_n of_o the_o fraught_v and_o amend_v of_o the_o skaith_n yet_o the_o skipper_n be_v liable_a if_o the_o good_n be_v spill_v though_o without_o his_o fault_n &_o ex_fw-la casu_fw-la fâ—rtuito_fw-la as_o by_o water_n from_o a_o pomp_n though_o the_o pomp_n have_v a_o stellage_n about_o it_o and_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a pomp_n before_o the_o ship_n set_v forth_o so_o that_o this_o danger_n can_v not_o have_v be_v foresee_v &_o quamvis_fw-la locator_n non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ex_fw-la casu_fw-la fortuito_fw-la and_o the_o word_n in_o a_o bill_n of_o loadn_v oblige_v the_o skipper_n to_o restore_v the_o good_n well_o condition_v can_v only_o bind_v ad_fw-la exactissimam_fw-la diligentiam_fw-la vid._n peckium_fw-la pag._n 34._o yet_o the_o lord_n think_v that_o if_o such_o defence_n be_v allow_v merchant_n can_v have_v no_o security_n for_o they_o be_v neither_o oblige_v to_o know_v nor_o can_v they_o prove_v the_o secret_a frailty_n of_o ship_n november_n 7._o 1677._o lowrie_n contra_fw-la angus_n this_o act_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o appoint_v a_o seek-fraught_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o chaplain_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v in_o desuetude_n and_o by_o the_o chaplain_n of_o the_o nation_n here_o be_v mean_v the_o king_n almoner_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o in_o the_o next_o line_n it_o appoint_v a_o tunn_n fraught_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o kirk-work_n of_o the_o town_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fraught_v but_o i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o who_o say_v that_o capellanus_fw-la noster_fw-la mention_v among_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o king_n deed_n be_v mean_v the_o director_n of_o the_o chancellary_n the_o chancellary_n be_v call_v in_o all_o our_o old_a writ_n capella_n regia_n 16._o bruges_n be_v the_o first_o staple_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o it_o be_v discharge_v by_o this_o act_n to_o be_v the_o staple_n for_o the_o future_a and_o our_o ship_n be_v allow_v to_o go_v to_o the_o french_a port_n by_o the_o follow_a act_n because_o of_o the_o alliance_n we_o have_v with_o france_n
delegat_v some_o of_o their_o number_n not_o only_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n but_o with_o a_o general_a power_n to_o represent_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o seem_v hard_a for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v and_o create_v a_o new_a parliament_n but_o here_o their_o power_n be_v delegated_a only_a as_o to_o debatable_a case_n for_o these_o lord_n be_v then_o in_o place_n of_o the_o session_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o debate_v if_o the_o council_n can_v delegat_n their_o power_n to_o any_o of_o their_o number_n as_o to_o all_o thing_n for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o new_a council_n and_o since_o the_o king_n impower_v only_o nine_o to_o be_v a_o quorum_fw-la they_o may_v not_o empower_v a_o few_o number_n nor_o be_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o people_n to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n commit_v to_o so_o few_o nec_fw-la potest_fw-la delegatus_fw-la delegare_fw-la nor_o can_v the_o justice_n nor_o commissioner_n for_o teind_n make_v such_o committee_n though_o they_o be_v as_o supreme_a as_o the_o council_n vid._n obseru._n on_o the_o last_o act_n 10_o par._n ja._n 3._o 48._o by_o this_o act_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o council_n may_v reduce_v the_o verdict_n of_o inquest_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o justice_n though_o the_o regular_a way_n of_o question_v assizer_n who_o assoilÈe_n be_v by_o a_o summons_n of_o error_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o a_o new_a inquest_n of_o forty_o five_o person_n and_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o council_n do_v cancel_v such_o verdict_n and_o sentence_n before_o themselves_o as_o they_o do_v in_o george_n grahame_v case_n and_o ordinary_o they_o mitigat_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o justice_n nota_fw-la the_o book_n of_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la be_v by_o this_o act_n call_v his_o majesty_n law_n and_o the_o place_n here_o relate_v to_o be_v lib._n 1._o r.m._n cap._n 14._o because_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o realm_n consist_v chief_o in_o our_o fish_n 49._o therefore_o bush_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v make_v since_o these_o be_v able_a to_o ride_v out_o in_o storm_n which_o lesser_a vessel_n can_v do_v and_o it_o be_v best_o fish_v when_o the_o water_n be_v trouble_v this_o be_v renew_v by_o the_o 49_o act_n parliament_n 4_o ja._n 4._o though_o by_o this_o act_n he_o who_o tine_v his_o action_n be_v to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n of_o expense_n 50._o yet_o the_o modification_n be_v leave_v arbitrary_a to_o the_o respective_a judge_n conform_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o appoint_v condemnationem_fw-la in_o expensas_fw-la &_o litium_fw-la damna_fw-la contra_fw-la temere_fw-la litigantes_fw-la inst._n hic_fw-la depen_v temerè_fw-la litigantium_fw-la §_o 1._o and_o by_o the_o 43_o act_n par._n 11_o ja._n 6._o the_o defender_n pay_v twelve_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o pound_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o defender_n expense_n at_o the_o lord_n modification_n king_n james_n the_o three_o parliament_z 7._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v as_o heir_n be_v still_o to_o be_v tutor_n of_o law_n but_o because_o this_o can_v not_o well_o be_v 52._o where_o the_o immediate_a heir_n be_v himself_o under_o twenty_o five_o yeaâ—s_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o age_n of_o a_o tutor_n of_o law_n or_o tutor_n legitimus_fw-la shall_v be_v the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n though_o the_o age_n of_o majority_n be_v twenty_o one_o because_o it_o require_v great_a experience_n to_o govern_v other_o man_n affair_n than_o our_o own_o and_o if_o the_o immediate_a heir_n be_v not_o of_o that_o age_n the_o next_o heir_n who_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o age_n be_v to_o be_v tutor_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o tutor_n even_o by_o a_o testament_n till_o he_o attain_v to_o that_o age_n inst._n qui_fw-la testament_n tutor_v §_o 2._o by_o this_o act_n also_o the_o near_a agnat_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o near_a of_o the_o father_n side_n be_v to_o be_v tutor_n which_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o old_a civil_a law_n but_o justinian_n by_o the_o nou._n 118._o do_v take_v away_o this_o difference_n betwixt_o agnat_n and_o cognat_n both_o as_o to_o succession_n and_o tutories_n and_o we_o in_o both_o follow_v the_o old_a law_n and_o not_o this_o novel_a by_o this_o act_n the_o law_n call_v leges_fw-la burgorum_fw-la bind_v in_o with_o reg._n maj._n be_v declare_v a_o part_n of_o our_o law_n 54._o and_o the_o chapter_n particular_o relate_v to_o be_v cap._n 125._o though_o this_o act_n appoint_v only_o the_o heir_n of_o baron_n gentleman_n and_o freeholders_n to_o have_v heirship-moveable_n yet_o by_o our_o law_n all_o prelate_n baron_n and_o burgess_n may_v have_v heir_n and_o these_o heir_n have_v right_a to_o the_o best_a of_o every_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o predecessor_n as_o their_o heirship-moveable_a conform_v to_o a_o roll_n express_v what_o be_v heirship-moveable_a a_o copy_n of_o which_o roll_n may_v be_v have_v from_o the_o clerk_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o reason_n why_o moveable-heirship_a be_v allow_v only_o to_o prelate_n baron_n and_o burgess_n seem_v to_o be_v either_o because_o these_o be_v the_o only_a three_o state_n of_o parliament_n they_o only_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v such_o considerable_a plenish_n as_o heirship-moveable_n or_o else_o because_o in_o those_o day_n none_o but_o person_n of_o these_o quality_n can_v have_v such_o moveable_n under_o the_o word_n prelate_n be_v comprehend_v all_o benefice_v person_n by_o burgess_n be_v understand_v all_o tradesman_n and_o other_o traffeck_v or_o work_v within_o burgh_n but_o not_o honorary_a burgess_n by_o baron_n be_v understand_v all_o who_o be_v infest_v in_o land_n though_o not_o erect_v in_o a_o barony_n and_o that_o maxim_n semel_fw-la baro_fw-la semper_fw-la baro_fw-la be_v to_o be_v interpret_v presumptive_a so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v infest_v in_o land_n be_v presume_v to_o die_v infest_v but_o if_o he_o be_v devest_v before_o his_o death_n either_o by_o comprise_v resignation_n or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v be_v count_v a_o baron_n and_o have_v a_o heir_n january_n 27._o 1636._o straton_n contra_fw-la chirnside_n these_o word_n of_o the_o best_a of_o ilk_fw-mi thing_n must_v be_v interpret_v de_fw-fr corporibus_fw-la but_o not_o the_o quantitatibus_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la â—ungibilibus_fw-la quae_fw-la pondere_fw-la numero_fw-la vel_fw-la mensurâ_fw-la constant_a as_o money_n cloth_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o stool_n of_o a_o salt-pan_n which_o be_v out_o of_o use_n be_v account_v but_o iron_n and_o fall_v not_o under_o moveable-heirship_a had._n 1497._o reid_n contra_fw-la thomson_n item_n where_o there_o be_v a_o dozen_o of_o spoon_n or_o more_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o dozen_o if_o they_o be_v few_o he_o get_v but_o one_o spoon_n dict._n cap._n 125._o l._n burg_n which_o custom_n have_v extend_v not_o only_o to_o other_o thing_n that_o go_v by_o dozen_o but_o likewise_o so_o as_o these_o thing_n that_o go_v by_o pair_n and_o be_v of_o one_o use_n must_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o thus_o the_o heirship_n of_o ox_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o yoke_n july_n 20._o 1610._o black_a contra_fw-la kincaid_n dubitatur_fw-la 1_o o._n if_o the_o appearand_a heir_n of_o a_o man_n who_o have_v only_o a_o disposition_n but_o be_v not_o infest_v may_v have_v movable_a heirship_n dubitatur_fw-la 2_o o._n if_o the_o appearand_a heir_n of_o he_o who_o have_v a_o assignation_n to_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n may_v have_v movable_a heirship_n since_o assignation_n to_o reversion_n be_v real_a right_n 55._o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o act_n ordain_v personal_a obligation_n to_o prescrive_v in_o forty_o year_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v so_o as_o to_o extend_v to_o all_o obligation_n prior_n to_o that_o act_n which_o seem_v hard_a for_o these_o who_o have_v these_o obligation_n be_v in_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la not_o to_o do_v diligence_n and_o therefore_o some_o time_n shall_v have_v be_v allow_v to_o do_v diligence_n as_o thirteen_o year_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o act_n of_o prescription_n 1617._o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o the_o act_n 29_o par._n 5_o ja._n 3._o ordain_v personal_a obligation_n to_o expire_v in_o forty_o year_n rather_o declare_v what_o be_v law_n before_o and_o that_o such_o prescription_n have_v be_v former_o allow_v hereupon_o the_o common_a law_n or_o some_o old_a act_n for_o this_o statute_n likewise_o say_v the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v there_o have_v be_v other_o act_n beside_o that_o one_o to_o which_o this_o relate_v retour_n to_o this_o day_n express_v the_o old_a and_o new_a extent_n 56._o by_o the_o old_a extent_n be_v mean_v that_o to_o which_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o scotland_n be_v value_v by_o the_o first_o general_a valuation_n and_o by_o the_o new_a extent_n be_v understand_v the_o second_o valuation_n which_o be_v long_o
as_o go_v to_o the_o king_n host_n to_o take_v free_a quarter_n or_o meat_n and_o drink_v gratis_o which_o we_o call_v freequarter_n which_o may_v be_v further_o clear_v from_o cap._n 5._o stat._n 1._o rob._n 1._o where_o these_o that_o come_v to_o the_o host_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v serve_v for_o their_o money_n and_o that_o they_o take_v nothing_o but_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o baily_n and_o other_o there_o mention_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v punish_v as_o robber_n but_o it_o be_v still_o doubt_v whether_o the_o country_n may_v be_v put_v to_o be_v the_o first_o advancer_n when_o the_o militia_n be_v raise_v in_o such_o haste_n that_o these_o who_o be_v remote_a can_v provide_v present_a money_n and_o the_o country_n into_o which_o they_o be_v send_v have_v by_o their_o irregularity_n occasion_v their_o come_n it_o be_v unjust_a that_o innocent_a shire_n who_o send_v in_o their_o militia_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o expense_n in_o levy_v and_o entertain_v man_n to_o repress_v the_o irregularity_n of_o other_o 83._o it_o be_v observable_a from_o this_o act_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n without_o mention_v consent_n of_o parliament_n who_o command_v the_o proprietar_n of_o castle_n to_o furnish_v they_o for_o defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n with_o victual_n and_o artillery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o fort_n nor_o strength_n or_o turris_fw-la pinnata_fw-la call_v tower-house_n allow_v to_o be_v build_v in_o scotland_n without_o a_o express_a warrant_n under_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o effect_n oâ—_n his_o prerogative_n in_o the_o sole_a dispose_n and_o make_v of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o since_o arm_n can_v be_v bear_v without_o his_o licence_n much_o less_o shall_v strength_n be_v build_v and_o from_o these_o ground_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o nation_n it_o be_v contend_v late_o that_o the_o king_n may_v garrison_n any_o man_n house_n when_o he_o and_o his_o council_n find_v the_o have_v a_o garrison_n in_o that_o place_n for_o maintain_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n be_v necessary_a but_o craig_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v treason_n or_o at_o least_o purpresture_n to_o deny_v the_o king_n the_o use_n of_o our_o castle_n or_o tower_n in_o such_o case_n jure_fw-la anglorum_fw-la turres_fw-la omnes_fw-la quia_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la sâ—u_fw-la munitionem_fw-la regni_fw-la extructae_fw-la tantum_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la quem_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la defensio_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la observari_fw-la quis_fw-la dicat_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la opinor_fw-la aâ—errabit_fw-la cur_n enim_fw-la qui_fw-la turrim_fw-la sive_fw-la fortalâ—â—tium_fw-la suum_fw-la regi_fw-la denegat_fw-la crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la incurrit_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la equum_fw-la aut_fw-la aedes_fw-la aut_fw-la rem_fw-la aliam_fw-la nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la ratio_fw-la probabilis_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la negatio_fw-la haec_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la feudali_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la videtur_fw-la privare_fw-la jure_fw-la fui_fw-la dominij_fw-la &_o species_n quaedam_fw-la purpresturae_fw-la est_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la res_fw-la nostras_fw-la principi_fw-la poscenti_fw-la possumus_fw-la negare_fw-la sine_fw-la perduellionis_fw-la periculo_fw-la which_o agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o foreign_a lawyer_n who_o treat_v of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n in_o general_a fritz_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr praesidij_fw-la penes_fw-la quem_fw-la monarchia_fw-la be_v urbes_fw-la arces_fw-la occupare_fw-la potest_fw-la â—isque_fw-la pro_fw-la tuenda_fw-la securitate_fw-la publica_fw-la praesidia_fw-la imponere_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o prerogative_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o except_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o even_o then_o the_o heretor_fw-la be_v to_o be_v repay_v if_o he_o must_v hire_v another_o house_n as_o at_o sea_n in_o storm_n all_o the_o party_n concern_v in_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o contribute_v for_o repair_v his_o loss_n who_o for_o lightning_n and_o secure_v his_o ship_n be_v force_v to_o throw_v his_o good_n overboard_o if_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v a_o conjunct-fee_n 84._o alienat_fw-la it_o during_o her_o marriage_n the_o alienation_n be_v 〈◊〉_d except_o she_o ratify_v the_o same_o judicial_o outwith_o the_o presence_n of_o her_o husband_n upon_o oath_n never_o to_o revock_n it_o and_o then_o the_o alienation_n be_v valid_a but_o though_o this_o act_n sustain_v a_o judicial_a instrument_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o a_o sufficient_a probation_n yet_o now_o something_o must_v be_v produce_v under_o she_o own_o hand_n or_o by_o two_o notar_n and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o sustain_v the_o act_n of_o renunciation_n though_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o both_o judge_n and_o clerk_n february_n 15._o 1678._o gordon_n contra_fw-la maxvel_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o decision_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v not_o because_o this_o act_n to_o which_o the_o decision_n be_v contrary_a be_v only_o set_v down_o as_o a_o memorandum_n and_o relate_v a_o decision_n of_o parliament_n without_o statute_v any_o thing_n thereupon_o for_o confirm_v the_o same_o for_o the_o mere_a set_v down_o this_o decision_n among_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v it_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o act_n but_o because_o the_o time_n of_o that_o act_n one_o notar_n be_v sufficient_a but_o now_o either_o a_o woman_n must_v subscrive_v herself_o or_o two_o notar_n for_o she_o obseru._n 1_o o._n that_o decision_n of_o parliament_n bind_v as_o law_n though_o they_o be_v not_o set_v down_o as_o general_a law_n for_o the_o insert_v they_o among_o law_n make_v they_o equal_a to_o law_n some_o time_n decision_n by_o the_o king_n be_v insert_v among_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o cap._n 16_o david_n 2._o obseru._n 2_o o._n that_o though_o a_o oath_n be_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v the_o renunciation_n of_o a_o jointure_n stante_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o confirm_v a_o personal_a obligation_n grant_v by_o a_o woman_n stante_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la as_o be_v decide_v november_n 8_o 1677._o sinclar_fw-la contra_fw-la richardson_n and_o his_o spouse_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o disparity_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o in_o conjunct-fee_n she_o be_v domina_fw-la and_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o to_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n but_o in_o other_o obligation_n where_o the_o design_n be_v to_o bind_v herself_o the_o obligation_n be_v invalid_a because_o she_o being_n sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la mariti_fw-la can_v oblige_v herself_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o disposition_n grant_v by_o heretrix_n stante_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la will_v be_v sustain_v they_o have_v therein_o plenum_fw-la dominium_fw-la as_o to_o the_o property_n and_o even_o personal_a obligation_n for_o sum_n of_o money_n grant_v by_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v a_o appearand_a heir_n there_o be_v a_o back-bond_n grant_v to_o she_o declare_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v thereby_o personal_o oblige_v be_v sustain_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o comprise_v for_o as_o she_o may_v have_v dispon_v she_o own_o heretage_n express_o so_o she_o may_v have_v lawful_o grant_v a_o obligation_n whereby_o the_o same_o may_v have_v be_v adjudge_v january_n 23._o 1678._o pringle_n and_o bruce_n contra_fw-la paterson_n vid._n stockman_n decis_fw-la 59_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n laic_n have_v no_o power_n of_o choise_v or_o elect_v church_n man_n 85._o c._n quisquis_fw-la 43._o c_o massana_n 56._o the_o elect_a &_o elect_v potest_fw-la so_o that_o the_o privilege_n here_o grant_v seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n but_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v power_n by_o the_o concordata_fw-la with_o pope_n leo_n 10_o the_o to_o nominat_fw-la bishop_n and_o abbot_n so_o our_o king_n have_v the_o nomination_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o the_o provision_n of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o 125_o act_n 7_o par._n ja._n 5._o which_o though_o this_o act_n say_v do_v belong_v to_o our_o king_n by_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o crown_n for_o prerogative_n be_v then_o call_v privilege_n yet_o it_o be_v conâ—eâ—â—_n that_o they_o derive_v this_o privilege_n from_o the_o pope_n act_n 53_o par._n 5_o ja._n 4._o for_o understand_v this_o act_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v that_o if_o the_o king_n who_o have_v these_o privilege_n do_v not_o nominat_fw-la within_o six_o month_n the_o pope_n may_v confer_v the_o benefice_n as_o he_o please_v and_o if_o the_o king_n do_v nominat_fw-la a_o unfit_a person_n the_o pope_n may_v refuse_v he_o and_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o nâ—me_v another_o within_o three_o month_n vid._n past_a de_fw-fr benefi_n cap._n 8._o but_o our_o king_n not_o acknowledge_v this_o power_n of_o preclude_v it_o be_v statute_n by_o this_o act_n that_o our_o king_n may_v present_v at_o all_o time_n till_o the_o prelate_n
that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o fineness_n of_o 12_o penny_n fine_a yet_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act_n be_v because_o 12_o penny_n fine_a be_v the_o fine_a imaginary_a value_n but_o there_o must_v be_v still_o a_o twelve_o part_n allow_v of_o alley_n to_o make_v the_o siver_z malleable_a and_o albeit_o the_o punishment_n in_o the_o act_n against_o these_o who_o work_v not_o up_o to_o this_o fineness_n be_v arbitrary_a yet_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v punishable_a by_o death_n by_o the_o 56_o act_n par._n 6_o q._n m._n obseru._n 2_o o._n that_o the_o ordain_v this_o act_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o forty_o day_n proclamation_n imply_n that_o regular_o act_n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n soon_o as_o by_o the_o 20_o act_n par._n 3_o ja._n 3._o king_n james_n the_o three_o parliament_z 14._o this_o act_n be_v only_o a_o temporary_a statute_n 98._o end_v with_o these_o who_o swear_v to_o observe_v it_o but_o the_o bring_v malefactor_n to_o the_o bar_n in_o sober_a manner_n without_o assister_n be_v command_v by_o many_o act_n and_o though_o by_o this_o act_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n can_v hinder_v some_o of_o the_o panel_n friend_n to_o stand_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o panel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o stay_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o that_o four_o friend_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi and_o ten_o to_o the_o defender_n by_o the_o 41_o act_n par._n 6_o q._n m._n yet_o the_o justice_n do_v suffer_v few_o or_o none_o to_o stand_v with_o the_o panel_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n for_o it_o the_o crowner_n of_o old_a receive_v the_o porteous_n roll_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o name_n of_o such_o malefactor_n as_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v at_o justice-air_n but_o now_o the_o justice_n clerk_n keep_v it_o himself_o 99_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o macer_n of_o the_o criminal_a court_n or_o messenger_n who_o cite_v the_o person_n to_o be_v pursue_v 100_o the_o defender_n in_o slaughter_n be_v by_o this_o to_o be_v cite_v upon_o six_o day_n to_o find_v caution_n or_o else_o be_v to_o be_v denunce_v rebel_n but_o now_o if_o the_o criminal_n be_v not_o in_o prison_n they_o be_v to_o be_v cite_v to_o find_v caution_n upon_o fifteen_o day_n but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o prison_n they_o may_v get_v a_o indictment_n to_o answer_v upon_o twenty_o four_o hour_n 101._o by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o person_n apprehend_v and_o incarcerate_v must_v first_o be_v maintain_v upon_o his_o own_o expense_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o aliment_v himself_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o aliment_v he_o upon_o his_o majesty_n allowance_n and_o by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o the_o justice_n court_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o tolbooth_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v discharge_v to_o receive_v any_o criminal_a prisoner_n till_o he_o who_o enter_v he_o prisoner_n find_v caution_n to_o aliment_n for_o before_o that_o act_n poor_a people_n be_v starve_v and_o ruin_v by_o their_o imprisonment_n 102._o this_o act_n be_v in_o desuetude_n for_o nothing_o be_v due_a now_o to_o crowner_n because_o they_o do_v not_o attach_v as_o former_o and_o this_o be_v the_o price_n of_o their_o pain_n or_o fee_n 103._o this_o act_n be_v in_o desuetude_n for_o no_o sheriff_n thole_n now_o a_o assize_n the_o last_o nor_o no_o day_n of_o a_o justice-air_n except_o he_o be_v pursue_v for_o some_o particular_a crime_n or_o for_o malversation_n in_o his_o office_n 104._o by_o this_o act_n if_o the_o sheriff_n hear_v of_o any_o convocation_n he_o shall_v charge_v they_o to_o cease_v and_o if_o they_o refuse_v he_o shall_v continue_v the_o court_n and_o pursue_v they_o and_o the_o punishment_n be_v imprisonment_n for_o a_o year_n from_o which_o act_n it_o be_v argue_v just_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o caithness_n case_n that_o though_o man_n refuse_v to_o dissipat_v at_o the_o sheriff_n desire_n he_o can_v not_o summary_o fall_v on_o they_o and_o kill_v they_o for_o that_o be_v too_o dangerous_a a_o power_n to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o sheriff_n and_o all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v by_o this_o act_n be_v to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n and_o then_o pursue_v they_o 105._o this_o act_n ordain_v the_o cause_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n kirk-man_n etc._n etc._n only_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o cognition_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o desuetude_n and_o these_o action_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o commissariot_n court_n 106._o the_o burrows_n of_o scotland_n have_v liberty_n to_o meet_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o propose_v as_o a_o body_n and_o three_o estate_n any_o overture_n for_o trade_n but_o no_o other_o state_n of_o parliament_n can_v lawful_o meet_v this_o be_v a_o singularity_n indulge_v to_o they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o commerce_n and_o the_o subsequent_a act_n be_v propose_v by_o that_o estate_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o they_o turn_v into_o act_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o rubric_n itself_o vid._n act_n 12_o par_n 2_o ja._n 3._o vid._n observe_v on_o 47_o act_n par._n 1_o cha._n 2._o and_o on_o act_n 66_o par._n 14_o ja._n 2._o 107._o the_o act_n here_o ratify_v though_o not_o express_v 108._o be_v act_n 30_o par._n 5_o ja._n 3._o though_o this_o act_n allow_v the_o burrows_n to_o meet_v every_o year_n at_o inner-â—eithing_a only_o 111._o yet_o thereafter_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o meet_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n at_o what_o place_n they_o shall_v think_v most_o expedient_a act_n 64_o pa._n 5_o ja._n 6._o and_o the_o burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n with_o six_o of_o the_o rest_n may_v conveen_v they_o act_n 119_o par._n 7_o ja._n 6._o now_o they_o meet_v in_o july_n at_o edinburgh_n pearth_n dundee_n aberdene_n stirling_n and_o the_o provost_n of_o the_o town_n in_o which_o they_o meet_v be_v always_o precedent_n without_o election_n and_o though_o the_o fine_a of_o each_o absent_a burgh_n be_v here_o five_o pound_n yet_o it_o be_v make_v twenty_o pound_n act_n 119_o par._n 7._o ja._n 6._o this_o act_n add_v to_o the_o ordinary_a annexation_n 112._o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n at_o the_o coronation_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alienat_fw-la they_fw-mi annex_v property_n which_o oath_n be_v give_v by_o all_o the_o succeed_a king_n it_o be_v observable_a also_o in_o this_o act_n that_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n lord_n baron_n and_o commissioner_n for_o burrows_n be_v append_v which_o be_v usual_a in_o these_o day_n in_o all_o concession_n grant_v in_o parliament_n and_o i_o have_v several_a patent_n of_o honour_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n be_v append_v as_o now_o it_o be_v to_o the_o patent_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o all_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v append_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n and_o these_o of_o the_o laic_n on_o the_o left_a side_n each_o seal_n hang_v from_o a_o label_n or_o tag_n on_o which_o the_o owner_n name_n be_v write_v and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1558._o a_o commission_n to_o the_o lord_n seton_n to_o be_v ambassador_n in_o france_n be_v thus_o seal_v by_o the_o king_n and_o sign_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o by_o the_o 191_o act_n par._n 13_o ja._n 6._o the_o morning-gift_n of_o the_o abbacy_n of_o dumfermling_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n and_o the_o seal_n and_o subscription_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o favour_n of_o q_o ann._n this_o privilege_n be_v grant_v by_o malcolm_z 2_o leg_z m._n c._n 3_o num_fw-la 4._o but_o both_o that_o privilege_n and_o this_o statute_n 113._o be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n so_o that_o now_o the_o crowner_n have_v none_o of_o the_o malefactor_n horse_n this_o act_n appoint_v that_o stranger_n be_v well_o use_v and_o that_o no_o new_a custom_n imposition_n or_o exaction_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o 114._o seem_v to_o limit_v the_o king_n prerogative_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o 27_o act_n sess._n 3_o par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispose_v and_o order_n trade_n with_o foreigner_n as_o he_o please_v a_o consequent_a of_o which_o prerogative_n be_v that_o he_o may_v either_o discharge_v trade_n with_o foreigner_n or_o burden_v it_o as_o he_o please_v since_o by_o this_o act_n no_o new_a imposition_n can_v be_v lay_v on_o but_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v that_o this_o act_n relate_v to_o stranger_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n own_o subject_n so_o that_o though_o stranger_n come_v they_o shall_v be_v civil_o use_v by_o this_o act_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v debar_v by_o that_o act._n 115._o this_o act_n grant_v a_o commission_n to_o examine_v the_o law_n and_o put_v they_o in_o one_o book_n take_v effect_n in_o skeens_n edition_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la in_o which_o
because_o even_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n benefice_n can_v be_v unite_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o laic_a patron_n bengeus_fw-la de_fw-fr benefic_n cap._n 3._o §_o 3._o num_fw-la 7._o union_n be_v now_o make_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o the_o ordinary_a reason_n upon_o which_o church_n be_v unite_v with_o we_o be_v the_o meanness_n of_o the_o provision_n the_o meanness_n of_o the_o two_o paroch_n and_o the_o paucity_n of_o the_o hearer_n to_o the_o grant_n of_o which_o union_n the_o patron_n must_v still_o be_v call_v because_o of_o the_o abovecited_a constitution_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n but_o they_o may_v be_v unite_v though_o the_o patron_n consent_v not_o if_o he_o show_v no_o good_a reason_n for_o his_o dissent_n the_o pope_n also_o use_v to_o value_v benefice_n upon_o new_a information_n whereby_o the_o value_n be_v much_o heighten_v and_o therefore_o by_o that_o act_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o benefice_n be_v high_a than_o they_o be_v in_o bagimonts_n roll_n which_o bagimont_n be_v a_o cardinal_n who_o have_v make_v a_o rental_a of_o all_o the_o benefice_n in_o this_o king_n time_n as_o skeen_n the_o verb_n sig_n observe_v verb_n bagimont_n and_o this_o taxation_n of_o benefice_n be_v found_v on_o extravag_n suscepti_fw-la regiminis_fw-la lib._n 6._o it_o be_v therefore_o appoint_v that_o none_o supply_v with_o money_n those_o who_o be_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o make_v such_o purchase_n act_n 86_o par._n 11_o ja._n 3._o but_o that_o act_n seem_v unnecessary_a for_o the_o purchaser_n be_v declare_v traitor_n it_o be_v certain_o treason_n to_o assist_v they_o with_o money_n so_o that_o the_o say_a act_n be_v make_v to_o certify_v and_o clear_v ignorant_a people_n which_o the_o law_n call_v ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la 41._o this_o act_n be_v former_o explain_v and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o appoint_v the_o host_n with_o who_o stranger_n lodge_v to_o be_v comptable_a for_o their_o uncustomed_a good_n be_v in_o desuetude_n except_o they_o be_v conscious_a to_o the_o guilt_n vid._n observe_v on_o act_n 3_o par._n 1_o ja._n 4._o supra_fw-la 42._o craft_n man_n who_o exact_v from_o these_o of_o their_o craft_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o oppressor_n but_o i_o doubt_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n and_o shall_v buy_v their_o life_n as_o common_a oppressor_n and_o the_o most_o probable_a meaning_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o take_v remission_n for_o so_o do_v as_o for_o a_o capital_a crime_n nota_fw-la common_a oppression_n be_v capital_a by_o this_o act_n and_o such_o statute_n or_o imposition_n lay_v on_o by_o craftsman_n for_o extortion_v the_o liege_n be_v reprobate_v by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o a_o species_n of_o monopoly_n vid._n tritz_n de_fw-fr monopoliis_fw-la cap_n 12_o vid._n observe_v on_o act_n 21_o par._n 2_o ja._n 4._o supra_fw-la 43._o craftsman_n leave_v off_o man_n work_n if_o other_o refuse_v to_o complete_a it_o because_o of_o statute_n among_o themselves_o forbid_v they_o to_o undertake_v any_o such_o work_n such_o be_v punishable_a as_o oppressor_n but_o if_o they_o refuse_v upon_o any_o other_o account_n they_o be_v not_o punishable_a for_o this_o act_n punish_v only_o such_o as_o make_v use_n of_o such_o unlawful_a statute_n and_o if_o craftsman_n shall_v come_v in_o to_o cheat_v this_o act_n by_o a_o general_a resolution_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o complete_a what_o another_o have_v begin_v i_o believe_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v punish_v this_o as_o a_o cheat_a contravention_n of_o this_o law_n nota_fw-la that_o tradesman_n who_o make_v statute_n against_o the_o common-well_a of_o the_o liege_n be_v punishable_a as_o oppressor_n for_o otherwise_o craftsman_n may_v extortion_n the_o people_n at_o their_o pleasure_n this_o be_v also_o discharge_v l._n un_fw-fr c._n tit_n 59_o lib._n 4._o de_fw-la monopoliis_fw-la &_o nov_v 122._o cap._n 1._o aedificiorum_fw-la quoque_fw-la artifices_fw-la vel_fw-la aergolabi_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la operum_fw-la professores_fw-la penitus_fw-la arceantur_fw-la pacta_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la componere_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la quod_fw-la alteri_fw-la commissum_fw-la sit_fw-la opus_fw-la impleat_fw-la with_fw-mi trith_n cap._n 12._o and_o observe_v on_o act_n 80_o par._n 5_o ja._n 1._o supra_fw-la 44._o it_o be_v free_a to_o sell_v victual_n in_o all_o burrows_n any_o day_n of_o the_o week_n though_o it_o be_v no_o mercat_n day_n by_o this_o act_n yet_o now_o every_o burgh_n have_v its_o own_o mercat_n day_n for_o corn_n as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o thing_n though_o by_o this_o act_n the_o user_n of_o false_a measure_n and_o weight_n be_v only_o punish_v as_o falsary_n 47._o yet_o the_o justice_n find_v that_o the_o haver_n of_o false_a measure_n shall_v be_v also_o punish_v as_o falsary_n though_o use_v can_v not_o be_v prove_v since_o these_o who_o have_v they_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v have_v they_o only_o for_o use_n except_o the_o presumption_n be_v take_v off_o as_o by_o prove_v that_o the_o weight_n be_v only_o borrow_a or_o lay_v aside_o upon_o trial_n may_v 1671._o in_o the_o case_n of_o porteous_n at_o a_o justice-court_n in_o jedburgh_n but_o by_o the_o 14_o cap._n stat._n dau._n 2._o the_o user_n of_o false_a weight_n be_v only_o to_o pay_v 8_o cow_n to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v clear_a from_o this_o that_o the_o master_n command_v his_o servant_n 48_o or_o cottar_n to_o break_v law_n such_o as_o muir-burning_a specify_v in_o this_o act_n do_v not_o free_a the_o servant_n but_o make_v both_o liable_a albeit_o ignorance_n and_o command_n when_o join_v may_v seem_v to_o excuse_v the_o breach_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n at_o least_o a_o poenâ_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la but_o the_o master_n command_v shall_v not_o excuse_v from_o the_o punishment_n where_o the_o transgression_n be_v either_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n nation_n or_o the_o crime_n be_v atrocious_a in_o itself_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n have_v most_o rebellious_o fight_v against_o king_n james_n the_o three_o upon_o a_o false_a pretext_n 50._o that_o he_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o kingdom_n they_o advance_v his_o son_n king_n james_n the_o four_o to_o be_v leader_n and_o have_v prevail_v they_o secure_v themselves_o by_o several_a act_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o black_a impression_n but_o which_o be_v omit_v in_o this_o impression_n except_o this_o one_o the_o king_n revock_v all_o tailÈy_v make_v to_o heirs-male_a in_o prejudice_n of_o heir_n general_a 51._o because_o as_o craig_n observe_v this_o be_v against_o conscience_n and_o be_v defraud_v of_o the_o righteous_a heir_n and_o i_o have_v see_v old_a licence_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v such_o tailÈy_n and_o alienation_n for_o reason_n express_v in_o the_o bull_n and_o upon_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o pope_n dispense_v with_o the_o matter_n of_o conscience_n and_o in_o the_o act_n 50_o the_o estate_n without_o the_o king_n revock_n all_o such_o right_n quod_fw-la notandum_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o king_n here_o revock_v all_o change_n of_o holding_n from_o ward_n to_o blench_v and_o not_o from_o ward_n to_o feu_n because_o it_o be_v lawful_a at_o that_o time_n to_o change_v from_o ward_n to_o feu_n by_o the_o act_n 71_o par._n 14._o ja._n 2._o nota_fw-la union_n of_o land_n in_o barony_n be_v revoke_v by_o this_o and_o all_o the_o posterior_n revocation_n of_o our_o king_n because_o one_o seasine_n serve_v after_o the_o union_n and_o the_o proprietar_n be_v only_o oblige_v to_o answer_v at_o one_o court_n so_o that_o the_o king_n lose_v several_a casualty_n vid._n act_n 93_o par._n 6._o ja._n 4._o king_n james_n the_o four_o parl._n 5._o 54._o by_o this_o act_n baron_n be_v to_o cause_v their_o son_n learn_v latin_a &_o jure_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v law_n because_o the_o act_n say_v that_o they_o may_v have_v knowledge_n of_o law_n to_o prevent_v needless_a come_n before_o the_o king_n be_v principal_a auditor_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o advocation_n be_v much_o discourage_v by_o many_o subsequent_a act_n auditor_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a term_n for_o the_o session_n for_o andientia_fw-la be_v proper_o allow_v only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o gothesr_n ad_fw-la rubr._n c._n de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la audientia_fw-la 57_o by_o this_o act_n all_o action_n of_o error_n against_o brieve_n or_o inordinate_a process_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v within_o three_o year_n else_o they_o prescrive_v and_o by_o the_o act_n 13._o par._n 22._o ja._n 6._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o prescription_n secure_v only_o the_o assyzer_n against_o wilful_a error_n but_o that_o the_o retour_fw-fr may_v be_v quarrel_v within_o 20_o year_n as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n prejudge_v by_o the_o say_v wrongous_fw-la retour_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o law_n favour_v still_o revenge_v less_o than_o
reparation_n obs._n 1_o notwithstanding_o of_o this_o act_n a_o retour_fw-fr or_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o brieve_n or_o any_o other_o piece_n of_o the_o process_n may_v be_v improven_v at_o any_o time_n within_o forty_o year_n and_o the_o process_n itself_o may_v be_v reduce_v in_o consequentiam_fw-la by_o reduction_n of_o any_o writ_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v hope_v tit_n reduction_n of_o decreet_n obs_n 2._o that_o this_o short_a prescription_n of_o three_o year_n run_v not_o against_o such_o as_o be_v minor_n or_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o allow_v immobilia_fw-la praescribi_fw-la inter_fw-la praesentes_fw-la decennio_fw-la inter_fw-la absentes_fw-la viginti_fw-la annis_fw-la obs._n 3_o that_o these_o word_n be_v raise_v and_o pursue_v imply_v not_o that_o the_o process_n must_v be_v end_v but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v begin_v within_o three_o year_n and_o the_o process_n be_v say_v to_o be_v pursue_v when_o the_o summons_n be_v execute_v vid._n obseru._n on_o act_n 64._o par._n 8._o ja._n 3._o king_n james_n the_o four_o parliament_z 6._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o this_o parliament_n be_v express_v in_o the_o print_a act_n as_o hold_v upon_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o march_n and_o all_o these_o act_n be_v express_v as_o past_a upon_o that_o day_n yet_o i_o find_v by_o the_o record_n themselves_o that_o they_o be_v all_o past_a upon_o the_o 15_o the_o of_o march_n which_o be_v also_o call_v quinta_fw-la dies_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la item_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o all_o the_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v only_o set_v down_o in_o way_n of_o breviate_v and_o thus_o the_o 62_o act_n be_v thus_o express_v in_o the_o original_a record_n item_n it_o be_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o where_o any_o person_n happen_v to_o get_v a_o remission_n in_o time_n to_o come_v that_o the_o say_a remission_n shall_v not_o extend_v nor_o save_v the_o taker_n for_o great_a crime_n be_v any_o general_a clause_n nor_o be_v contain_v especial_o and_o that_o the_o great_a action_n shall_v be_v specify_v or_o else_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v comprehend_v and_o that_o the_o general_a clause_n shall_v not_o include_v great_a nor_o the_o special_a clause_n this_o act_n be_v former_o explain_v 58._o in_o the_o obseru._n on_o act_n 65._o par._n 3._o ja._n 1._o and_o act_n 62._o par._n 14._o ja._n 2._o these_o act_n be_v useless_a 60._o for_o all_o these_o jurisdiction_n be_v now_o otherways_o divide_v and_o establish_v the_o shire_n of_o inverness_n and_o ross_n have_v be_v again_o after_o this_o act_n unite_v they_o be_v and_o be_v now_o disjoin_v 61._o and_o whereas_o this_o act_n make_v the_o town_n of_o thane_n and_o dingwall_n to_o be_v the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o ross_n the_o town_n of_o â—orteross_n be_v add_v as_o another_o head_n burgh_n to_o the_o other_o two_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o general_a clause_n in_o remission_n 62._o remit_v all_o crime_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o great_a crime_n than_o the_o crime_n special_o condescend_v upon_o in_o the_o remission_n but_o to_o evite_v this_o remission_n do_v now_o express_v special_o all_o the_o great_a crime_n and_o then_o a_o general_n be_v subjoin_v and_o upon_o this_o law_n it_o be_v controvert_v in_o glenkindy_n case_n whether_o a_o remission_n for_o slaughter_n shall_v be_v extend_v to_o murder_n since_o murder_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o great_a crime_n as_o proceed_v upon_o forethought_a felony_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o slaughter_n be_v a_o general_a term_n comprehend_v both_o slaughter_n and_o murder_n it_o may_v be_v argue_v from_o this_o law_n by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n that_o discharge_v grant_v for_o a_o special_a sum_n and_o thereafter_o discharge_v general_o all_o debt_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o other_o sum_v great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v special_o discharge_v but_o yet_o the_o 24_o the_o february_n 1636._o it_o be_v find_v that_o such_o general_a clause_n do_v cut_v off_o all_o sum_n even_o though_o great_a than_o the_o sum_n discharge_v in_o special_a this_o act_n ordain_v all_o remission_n for_o slaughter_n to_o be_v null_a 63._o if_o the_o slaughter_n be_v premeditate_v and_o upon_o forethought_a felony_n nor_o be_v this_o act_n temporary_a be_v to_o last_v in_o all_o time_n come_v till_o the_o king_n revock_n the_o same_o special_o but_o yet_o this_o excellent_a law_n be_v not_o the_o praxi_fw-la now_o observe_v though_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a vid._n act_n 169._o par._n 13._o ja._n 6._o and_o the_o same_o reason_n give_v here_o for_o it_o viz._n because_o many_o in_o trust_n to_o get_v remission_n do_v commit_v slaughter_n be_v set_v down_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n canon_n injusta_fw-la quaest._n 4._o nun_n etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la uni_fw-la indulget_fw-la indigno_fw-la ad_fw-la prolapsionis_fw-la contagium_fw-la provocat_n universos_fw-la facilitas_fw-la enim_fw-la veniae_fw-la incentivum_fw-la tribuit_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la by_o the_o cap._n 50._o stat._n dau._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o remission_n for_o murder_n upon_o forethought_a felony_n shall_v be_v give_v except_o in_o parliament_n and_o for_o a_o public_a good_a observe_v here_o the_o discreet_a stile_n wherein_o king_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o royal_a power_n for_o here_o the_o king_n declare_v it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o such_o a_o act_n be_v past_a and_o desire_v the_o estate_n to_o pass_v it_o and_o since_o this_o act_n be_v to_o last_v till_o it_o be_v revoke_v by_o the_o king_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o the_o king_n alone_o may_v revock_n it_o without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n the_o like_a act_n discharge_v remission_n for_o burn_a corn_n ja._n 5._o par._n 7._o act_n 118._o 64._o though_o bishop_n be_v by_o this_o act_n to_o appoint_v and_o deprive_v notar_n yet_o they_o be_v now_o both_o try_v and_o deprive_v only_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n though_o this_o act_n appoint_v bishop_n and_o their_o ordinar_n to_o take_v inquisition_n who_o use_v false_a writ_n yet_o none_o but_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v now_o judge_n to_o improbation_n which_o be_v the_o only_a process_n competent_a for_o try_v falsehood_n of_o writ_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n and_o the_o commissar_n who_o be_v the_o bishop_n depute_v can_v never_o judge_v of_o falsehood_n now_o except_o where_o the_o falsehood_n fall_v in_o only_a incidenter_n and_o by_o way_n of_o exception_n as_o if_o i_o be_v pursue_v any_o action_n before_o the_o commissar_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o summons_n be_v false_a there_o the_o commissar_n will_v be_v judge_n competent_a to_o try_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o else_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v useless_a and_o all_o sheriff_n lord_n of_o regality_n steward_n and_o the_o like_a have_v the_o same_o privilege_n by_o this_o act_n summon_v for_o recent_a spuilÈy_n must_v be_v execute_v upon_o 15._o day_n 65._o whereas_o all_o summons_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v upon_o 21._o day_n by_o the_o 6_o act_n par._n 1._o ja._n 3._o which_o be_v the_o act_n here_o relate_v to_o though_o not_o cite_v and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la 21_o july_n 1672._o this_o privilege_n be_v extend_v to_o recent_a intrusion_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o spuilÈie_n in_o immovables_n obseru._n 1._o that_o since_o the_o parliament_n think_v that_o the_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v derogate_a from_o without_o a_o express_a statute_n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a why_o the_o lord_n do_v privilege_v any_o summons_n by_o their_o own_o power_n or_o if_o they_o have_v power_n why_o they_o do_v not_o make_v action_n of_o recent_a spuilÈie_n and_o intrusion_n to_o come_v in_o upon_o 6_o day_n as_o well_o as_o exhibition_n poind_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o other_o less_o favourable_a cause_n to_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v answer_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a custom_n for_o the_o one_o but_o not_o for_o the_o other_o obseru._n 2._o that_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o say_a act_n viz_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o exception_n dilator_n admit_v against_o that_o summons_n it_o be_v lawful_o endorse_v seem_v to_o imply_v that_o the_o judge_n shall_v grant_v no_o continuation_n though_o that_o proper_o can_v be_v call_v a_o exception_n dilator_fw-la or_o else_o that_o the_o judge_n shall_v restore_v spoliatum_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la and_o admit_v no_o exception_n upon_o property_n nor_o compensation_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o be_v not_o proper_o dilator_n defence_n or_o that_o the_o not_o continuation_n of_o the_o summons_n upon_o 21_o day_n warn_v shall_v not_o be_v object_v but_o that_o be_v likewise_o unnecessary_a since_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o act_n do_v that_o sufficient_o and_o so_o these_o word_n with_o that_o sense_n have_v be_v
no_o procurator_n be_v admit_v for_o absent_v further_a than_o to_o excuse_v their_o absence_n which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o commissioner_n or_o chancellor_n or_o by_o a_o member_n vid._n obs_o act_n 52_o par._n 3_o act_n 101_o par._n 7_o ja._n 1._o act_n 75_o par._n 14_o ja._n 2._o supra_fw-la and_o act_n 21_o par._n 3_o char._n 2._o infra_fw-la this_o statute_n be_v explain_v act_n 48._o par._n 3._o ja._n 1._o 79._o but_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v here_o add_v that_o the_o isle_n especial_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o king_n law_n be_v because_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n pretend_v that_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o shetland_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o their_o law_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n renounce_v all_o right_n to_o these_o isle_n in_o favour_n of_o k._n james_n the_o three_o his_o son_n in_o law_n in_o anno_fw-la 1461._o vid._n skeen_n de_fw-fr verb._n sig_n verb._n annuel_n that_o all_o officer_n shall_v be_v change_v yearly_o be_v former_o gloss_a 80._o in_o the_o observe_v on_o act_n 30_o par._n 5._o and_o act_n 5_o par._n 7_o ja_fw-la 3._o that_o none_o have_v jurisdiction_n within_o burgh_n but_o such_o as_o use_v merchandise_n be_v by_o some_o interpret_v to_o be_v sufficient_o satisfy_v in_o those_o who_o once_o use_v merchandise_n even_o as_o semel_fw-la baro_n be_v semper_fw-la baro_n and_o few_o present_a provost_n be_v actual_a trader_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o one_o who_o have_v be_v a_o merchant_n but_o be_v thereafter_o a_o senator_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n may_v not_o be_v a_o provost_n vid._n infra_fw-la observe_v on_o act_n 26_o par._n 4_o ja._n 5._o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n give_v the_o scot_n the_o first_o privilege_n of_o staples_n 81._o which_o be_v transfer_v to_o camphire_n at_o the_o christen_n of_o prince_n henry_n the_o conservator_n be_v by_o a_o right_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n constitute_v judge_n there_o betwixt_o merchant_n and_o he_o must_v have_v by_o this_o act_n six_o assessor_n or_o at_o least_o four_o which_o be_v still_o observe_v and_o the_o decreet_n run_v in_o his_o name_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o assessor_n and_o of_o late_a by_o article_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o conservator_n have_v the_o sole_a criminal_a jurisdiction_n when_o crime_n be_v commit_v by_o scots_a merchant_n he_o be_v likewise_o by_o his_o patent_n constitute_v agent_n for_o all_o affair_n relate_v to_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o for_o trade_n by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o burrows_n at_o air_n 1602._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o good_n that_o pay_v custom_n either_o when_o they_o be_v carry_v out_o from_o or_o in_o to_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v account_v staple_n good_n and_o so_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o conservator_n he_o claim_v to_o have_v fee_n for_o they_o but_o in_o anno_fw-la 1612._o there_o be_v a_o list_n of_o staple_n good_n make_v by_o the_o burrows_n and_o in_o 1647._o they_o make_v a_o new_a list_n declare_v and_o ratify_v the_o former_a this_o act_n be_v still_o observe_v 82._o for_o the_o conservator_n use_v to_o come_v or_o send_v in_o july_n but_o by_o twenty_o pound_n great_a here_o express_v be_v mean_v twenty_o pound_n fleem_v this_o act_n forbid_v mercat_n to_o be_v hold_v on_o holy_a day_n be_v in_o observance_n 83._o but_o this_o part_n which_o forbid_v mercat_n in_o kirk-yard_n under_o pain_n of_o escheat_v the_o good_n be_v not_o observe_v though_o renew_v act_n 70_o par._n 6._o ja._n 6._o and_o mercat_n be_v discharge_v in_o church_n decret_a pars_fw-la 1._o distinct_a 42._o but_o i_o find_v they_o not_o discharge_v express_o in_o churchyard_n though_o churchyard_n have_v in_o other_o thing_n the_o same_o immunity_n with_o church_n and_o thus_o they_o be_v sanctuary_n as_o church_n be_v can._n sicut_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la canon_n definivit_fw-la 17._o quest_n 4._o and_o their_o extent_n be_v to_o be_v forty_o pace_n in_o great_a church_n thirty_o in_o lesser_a vid._n observe_v on_o act_n 36_o par._n 5_o ja._n 3._o 85._o this_o act_n be_v useless_a for_o no_o taxation_n can_v be_v lay_v on_o except_z either_o in_o parliament_n or_o convention_n of_o estate_n and_o to_o these_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n must_v be_v call_v but_o it_o show_v that_o of_o old_a taxation_n be_v lay_v on_o in_o convention_n which_o consist_v of_o any_o the_o king_n call_v summary_o off_o the_o street_n nor_o be_v the_o burrows_n ofttimes_o call_v therefore_o this_o act_n be_v make_v declare_v that_o no_o taxation_n or_o contribution_n shall_v be_v give_v without_o warn_v the_o burrows_n as_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n taxation_n be_v proper_o burden_v lay_v on_o by_o parliament_n and_o contribution_n be_v our_o voluntar_n offer_v make_v by_o convention_n but_o we_o use_v now_o the_o word_n taxation_n for_o both_o what_o burden_n be_v lay_v on_o by_o parliament_n and_o convention_n though_o this_o act_n require_v indefinite_o the_o burrows_n to_o be_v call_v yet_o by_o the_o 82_o act_n 9_o par._n q._n m._n it_o be_v only_o require_v that_o six_o of_o the_o burrows_n be_v call_v the_o burrows_n royal_a pay_v a_o six_o part_n of_o the_o taxation_n of_o scotland_n and_o they_o divide_v their_o proportion_n among_o themselves_o according_a to_o 100_o pound_n scot_n which_o be_v their_o as_o or_o imaginary_a total_a according_a to_o which_o every_o town_n pay_v their_o proportion_n and_o though_o any_o burgh_n resign_v their_o privilege_n in_o parliament_n they_o must_v pay_v till_o they_o dispone_v their_o common_a good_a to_o the_o rest_n and_o then_o their_o proportion_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o rest_n 86._o this_o act_n appoint_v no_o burgess_n or_o gild-brother_n to_o be_v make_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o town_n be_v in_o desuetude_n 87._o vid._n leg_n burg_n cap._n 122._o the_o pain_n now_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o punishable_a either_o before_o the_o council_n or_o criminal_a court_n vid._n act_n 27_o par._n 4._o ja._n 5._o 89._o this_o act_n be_v useless_a because_o of_o the_o act_n 1617._o ordain_v all_o seasines_n to_o be_v registrate_v and_o this_o act_n be_v thereby_o in_o desuetude_n 91._o these_o act_n be_v but_o temporary_a and_o yet_o they_o serve_v to_o clear_v the_o act_n 71_o par._n 14_o ja._n 2._o and_o the_o lord_n find_v that_o by_o forfalture_n in_o the_o act_n 91._o be_v mean_v not_o only_a recognition_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v a_o forfalture_n but_o forfalture_n for_o treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v that_o abrogate_a law_n and_o law_n that_o be_v in_o desuetude_n shall_v be_v read_v and_o consider_v and_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o decision_n and_o arguing_n the_o reason_n of_o make_v this_o act_n be_v because_o land_n unite_v be_v fictione_n juris_fw-la one_o and_o the_o same_o 93._o and_o so_o shall_v proper_o answer_v to_o the_o court_n to_o which_o the_o principal_a messwage_v answer_n and_o therefore_o this_o act_n be_v make_v to_o secure_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n which_o declare_v that_o notwithstanding_o land_n be_v unite_v in_o a_o barony_n yet_o they_o shall_v answer_v as_o former_o to_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o baron_n who_o land_n be_v unite_v needs_o only_o compear_v by_o this_o act_n in_o that_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o principal_n messwage_v by_o the_o union_n be_v and_o yet_o the_o praxi_fw-la they_o be_v still_o call_v in_o all_o the_o suterol_v of_o the_o other_o shire_n where_o any_o of_o their_o land_n lie_v and_o be_v force_v to_o send_v acturney_n which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o this_o act._n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o brieve_n one_o call_v a_o â—rieve_n of_o pley_v 94._o which_o be_v our_o ordinary_a summons_n another_o call_v a_o brieve_n of_o inquest_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o use_n as_o in_o service_n of_o heir_n tutor_n etc._n etc._n vid._n for_o clear_v this_o act_n lib._n 3._o r._n m._n cap._n 28_o &_o 29._o &_o stat._n rob._n 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o because_o the_o service_n of_o heir_n be_v no_o brieve_n of_o pley_n therefore_o no_o exception_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v against_o it_o except_o it_o be_v instant_o verify_v this_o act_n appoint_v all_o brieve_n to_o be_v execute_v upon_o fifteen_o day_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v find_v that_o all_o such_o act_n as_o these_o appoint_v citation_n upon_o such_o a_o number_n of_o day_n do_v not_o require_v that_o both_o the_o day_n of_o citation_n and_o compearance_n be_v free_a but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o either_o of_o they_o be_v free_a july_n 27._o 1626._o meculloch_n con_v meculloch_n if_o the_o brieve_n be_v not_o proclaim_v upon_o a_o mercat_n day_n than_o it_o must_v be_v proclaim_v before_o the_o town_n officer_n and_o six_o honest_a
to_o the_o party_n injure_v 7._o for_o assythment_n may_v be_v call_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o council_n either_o in_o session_n or_o out_o of_o session_n but_o this_o be_v now_o abrogate_a by_o the_o late_a constitution_n of_o the_o session_n who_o be_v come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o council_n who_o then_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o act_n and_o as_o for_o slaughter_n and_o mutilation_n to_o keep_v the_o order_n of_o the_o act_n make_v thereupon_o of_o before_o be_v that_o slaughter_n and_o mutilation_n be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o this_o act_n because_o by_o the_o 63._o act_n par._n 6._o ja._n 4._o no_o remission_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o these_o crime_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o assythment_n this_o act_n be_v further_o explain_v in_o crim._n pract_n do_fw-mi fire-raising_a but_o it_o be_v fit_a here_o to_o observe_v that_o in_o these_o word_n 8._o that_o particular_a justice_n court_n shall_v be_v set_v thereto_o as_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n grace_n his_o council_n and_o the_o justice_n the_o word_n and_o be_v take_v disjunctive_a as_o be_v often_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o our_o statute_n l._n 66._o ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instit._n nota_fw-la the_o kill_n of_o thief_n be_v declare_v no_o crime_n king_n james_n the_o five_o parl._n 4._o excommunication_n be_v here_o call_v the_o process_n of_o curse_v 9_o and_o excommunication_n use_v in_o time_n of_o popery_n to_o be_v grant_v for_o not_o payment_n of_o civil_a debt_n or_o not_o perform_v of_o contract_n or_o not_o restore_v of_o spuilÈied_a good_n be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n for_o all_o these_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v mortal_a sin_n and_o by_o this_o act_n letter_n to_o poynd_a or_o appryze_v be_v to_o be_v grant_v thereupon_o and_o by_o the_o 7._o act_n par._n 4._o q._n m._n their_o movable_a escheat_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n if_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o process_n of_o excommunication_n for_o a_o year_n the_o creditor_n be_v first_o pay_v which_o act_n be_v further_o enlarge_v by_o the_o 3._o act_n 20._o par._n ja._n 6._o by_o which_o their_o whole_a rent_n and_o revenue_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o public_a and_o all_o gift_n of_o escheat_n grant_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o wife_n child_n or_o confident_n of_o such_o as_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o popery_n be_v declare_v null_n act_n 197._o par._n 14._o ja._n 6._o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o excommunication_n repel_v ab_fw-la agendo_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la a_o defendendo_fw-la and_o yet_o horning_n debar_v from_o both_o though_o the_o person_n excommunicate_v be_v the_o great_a delinquent_n be_v at_o god_n horn_n 8._o july_n 1636._o colstoun_n contra_fw-la cranstoun_n vid._n observe_v on_o act_n 11._o par._n 6._o ja._n 2._o supra_fw-la 10._o this_o act_n be_v innovate_v and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o 1._o par._n ch._n 2._o sess._n 1._o act._n 41._o 12._o this_o act_n be_v in_o observance_n to_o this_o day_n but_o it_o hold_v only_o in_o forest_n notor_o know_v to_o be_v such_o for_o if_o there_o be_v probable_a reason_n of_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o forest_n the_o good_n feed_v in_o it_o will_v not_o be_v escheat_n for_o bygone_n vid._n leg._n for._n c._n 2._o §_o 2._o &_o sequen_n because_o this_o act_n say_v if_o any_o person_n be_v find_v put_v their_o good_n in_o pasturage_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n they_o shall_v escheat_n the_o same_o therefore_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o if_o good_n be_v only_o find_v there_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o escheat_n they_o since_o they_o may_v have_v stray_v there_o &_o dominus_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la si_fw-la animal_n ex_fw-la seipso_fw-la ingrediatur_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la forresta_fw-mi borel_n de_fw-fr magistrate_n edict_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 18._o 13._o vid._n annot._n on_o act_n 61_o par._n 7_o ja._n 3._o supra_fw-la 14._o this_o act_n relate_v to_o act_n 88_o par._n 14_o ja._n 2._o whereby_o hare_n be_v not_o to_o be_v kill_v in_o time_n of_o snow_n and_o act_n 59_o par._n 11_o ja._n 6._o and_o act_n 266_o par._n 15_o ja._n 6._o whereby_o hare_n be_v not_o to_o be_v kill_v at_o any_o time_n by_o gun_n girn_n net_n or_o crossbow_n which_o last_o be_v yet_o in_o observance_n and_o all_o these_o act_n be_v revive_v by_o a_o proclamation_n of_o council_n in_o febr._n 1680._o 15._o by_o the_o 25_o act_n 3_o par._n ja·_n 4_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o superior_a of_o ward_n land_n or_o his_o donatar_n shall_v find_v caution_n to_o leave_v the_o house_n orchyard_n wood_n stank_n park_n etc._n etc._n in_o as_o good_a condition_n as_o they_o find_v they_o they_o take_v their_o sustentation_n or_o use_v they_o in_o needful_a thing_n without_o waste_n or_o destruction_n which_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o liferenter_n and_o conjunct-feers_a who_o be_v ordain_v to_o find_v the_o like_a caution_n by_o this_o act._n by_o which_o also_o all_o sheriff_n steward_n magistrate_n within_o burgh_n and_o spiritual_a man_n within_o their_o bound_n be_v also_o command_v to_o exact_v this_o caution_n these_o act_n be_v also_o extend_v to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v life-rent_a tack_n from_o the_o heretor_n without_o payment_n of_o any_o considerable_a duty_n though_o the_o word_n of_o this_o act_n run_v only_o against_o such_o as_o have_v liferent_a infeftment_n but_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o such_o as_o have_v liferent-tack_n for_o payment_n of_o a_o equivalent_a duty_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la conductores_fw-la &_o non_fw-la usufructuarii_fw-la for_o the_o heretor_fw-la be_v rather_o oblige_v to_o entertain_v the_o house_n to_o such_o tacks-man_n than_o they_o to_o he_o january_n 23._o 1635._o laird_n of_o laidly_n contra_fw-la boyd_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o tacks-man_n as_o pay_v a_o duty_n equivalent_a to_o the_o rent_n for_o else_o relic_n will_v in_o place_n of_o liferent_n take_v tack_n during_o their_o life_n for_o any_o imaginary_a duty_n which_o shall_v not_o free_v they_o from_o the_o find_n of_o caution_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o this_o act_n do_v oblige_v donatar_n of_o liferent-escheats_a to_o find_v caution_n to_o maintain_v the_o house_n orchyard_n etc._n etc._n which_o fall_n under_o his_o gift_n but_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la if_o the_o fisk_n retain_v liferent_n so_o fall_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n &_o peregr_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr fisc_fw-la do_fw-mi 1._o num_fw-la 35._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o usufructu_fw-la sisco_fw-la legato_fw-la siscus_fw-la non_fw-la satisdat_fw-la de_fw-fr utendo_fw-la fruendo_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la boni_fw-la viri_fw-la but_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a case_n by_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o liferenter_fw-la or_o their_o go_n to_o the_o horn_n so_o that_o his_o estate_n shall_v be_v thereby_o expose_v to_o mismanagment_a and_o albeit_o where_o a_o liferent_a be_v leave_v to_o the_o fisk_n caution_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v remit_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o case_n of_o its_o fall_n to_o the_o fisk_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o it_o rather_o seem_v that_o since_o a_o donatar_n be_v tie_v to_o find_v caution_n that_o therefore_o the_o fisk_n shall_v nota_fw-la there_o need_v no_o precognition_n to_o be_v take_v by_o a_o assize_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o house_n be_v in_o conform_a to_o the_o 226_o act._n par._n 14_o iâ—_n 6._o for_o that_o act_n only_o ordain_v such_o precognition_n to_o be_v take_v when_o house_n be_v ruinous_a within_o burgh_n and_o the_o liferenter_n refuse_v to_o concur_v in_o re-building_n they_o in_o which_o case_n the_o heretor_fw-la be_v allow_v to_o repair_v he_o find_v caution_n to_o pay_v the_o liferenter_n the_o duty_n that_o these_o house_n pay_v former_o march_v 23._o 1626._o foulis_n contra_fw-la allan_n though_o this_o act_n ordain_v the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o who_o refuse_v to_o exact_v this_o caution_n to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o heretor_fw-la of_o the_o ward-land_n without_o mention_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o liferenter_n or_o conjunct-fiars_a yet_o doubtless_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o they_o also_o for_o the_o damnage_n sustain_v in_o not_o exact_v this_o surety_n though_o in_o some_o case_n cautio_fw-la juratoria_fw-la be_v allow_v yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v here_o gail_n lib._n 2._o ob_n 47._o for_o that_o caution_n can_v secure_v the_o heretor_fw-la and_o there_o be_v as_o little_a reason_n to_o receive_v it_o in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o remove_n but_o perez_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o cautio_fw-la juratoria_fw-la be_v receivable_a si_fw-la offerens_fw-la sit_fw-la probatae_fw-la &_o honestae_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la there_o be_v likewise_o cautio_fw-la usufructuaria_fw-la by_o the_o civilian_n &_o introducta_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la senatus_fw-la
riot_n pursue_v before_o they_o king_n james_n the_o five_o parl._n 5._o 36._o after_o many_o alteration_n observe_v by_o i_o in_o the_o annot._n on_o act_n 65_o par._n 3_o ja._n 1._o and_o act_n 62_o par._n 14_o ja._n 2._o at_o last_o the_o session_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o way_n it_o now_o be_v by_o king_n james_n the_o five_o in_o this_o his_o five_o parliament_n and_o be_v ordain_v to_o consist_v of_o fourteen_o lord_n seven_z whereof_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n or_o spiritual_a and_o seven_o temporal_a with_o the_o precedent_n who_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n but_o since_o the_o abolition_n of_o popery_n they_o be_v all_o secular_o or_o laic_n though_o sometime_o bishop_n be_v extraordinary_a lord_n and_o though_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n appoint_v the_o half_a to_o be_v spiritual_a and_o the_o half_a temporal_a with_o a_o precedent_n yet_o by_o the_o 93_o aâ—t_v 6_o par._n ja._n 6._o it_o be_v declare_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v any_o able_a person_n whether_o he_o be_v of_o the_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a state_n 37._o vid._n observe_v on_o act_n 7_o par._n 3_o ch._n 2._o 39_o the_o present_a lord_n be_v ordain_v to_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o have_v former_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o since_o appeal_n can_v not_o be_v receive_v from_o they_o that_o they_o can_v be_v receive_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n as_o be_v former_o observe_v act_n 62_o par._n 14_o ja._n 2._o 40._o the_o chancellor_n when_o present_a be_v to_o precede_v and_o because_o he_o precede_v therefore_o he_o give_v his_o vote_n last_o and_o because_o it_o be_v controvert_v whether_o he_o be_v to_o be_v precedent_n in_o the_o parliament_n therefore_o by_o the_o 1_o act_n 1_o par._n ch._n 2._o he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v precedent_n in_o all_o court_n and_o he_o do_v precede_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n in_o exchequer_n till_o he_o be_v discharge_v by_o his_o majesty_n by_o a_o letter_n in_o anno_fw-la 1663._o these_o word_n and_o sicklike_a other_o lord_n as_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n grace_n to_o subjoin_v to_o they_o of_o his_o great_a council_n who_o shall_v have_v vote_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 3_o or_o 4._o be_v all_o the_o warrant_n that_o there_o be_v for_o nominate_v the_o extraordinary_a lord_n of_o session_n who_o can_v exceed_v 4._o they_o be_v still_o name_v by_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n as_o the_o ordinary_a lord_n be_v but_o they_o be_v not_o examine_v like_o they_o and_o these_o extraordinary_a lord_n be_v mark_v in_o the_o book_n of_o sederunt_fw-la after_o all_o the_o ordinary_a lord_n these_o word_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o subscrive_v all_o deliverance_n and_o none_o other_o 41._o be_v all_o the_o warrant_n that_o be_v for_o the_o lord_n subscrive_v all_o the_o bill_n for_o raise_v summons_n before_o the_o criminal_a court_n but_o i_o think_v these_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v restrict_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la as_o all_o general_a word_n in_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o we_o see_v that_o notwithstanding_o of_o these_o general_a word_n the_o warrant_n for_o raise_v summons_n before_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v subscrive_v only_o by_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o now_o the_o justice_n be_v only_o in_o use_n to_o subscrive_v their_o own_o bill_n though_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v not_o exclude_v from_o that_o power_n this_o act_n be_v the_o warrant_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v for_o make_v act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la which_o be_v so_o call_v 43._o because_o the_o lord_n sit_v be_v mark_v sederunt_fw-la such_fw-mi and_o such_o man_n but_o these_o act_n be_v to_o reach_v no_o further_o than_o the_o order_n of_o form_n of_o process_n or_o the_o regulate_v their_o own_o house_n and_o therefore_o this_o act_n say_v for_o advise_v and_o make_v of_o their_o rule_n and_o institutes_n for_o the_o order_n of_o justice_n this_o same_o power_n be_v almost_o allow_v by_o all_o nation_n to_o their_o supreme_a judicature_n vin._n comment_fw-fr ad_fw-la §_o 9_o inst._n lib._n 1._o tit_n 2._o christin_n vol._n 2._o decis_fw-la 51._o num_fw-la 8._o this_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o the_o call_n cause_n 44._o be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n for_o all_o cause_n be_v now_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o process_n vid._n act._n 16._o sess._n 3._o par._n 2._o ch._n 2._o artic._n 1._o no_o session_n sit_v now_o on_o monday_n and_o so_o this_o act_n be_v in_o desuetude_n suspension_n be_v call_v on_o tuesday_n and_o wednesday_n 45._o and_o ordinary_a action_n upon_o thursday_n friday_n and_o saturnday_n the_o friday_n be_v allot_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o action_n of_o minister_n and_o stranger_n but_o by_o the_o regulation_n the_o king_n cause_n may_v be_v call_v on_o any_o day_n the_o party_n defender_n be_v advertise_v 14._o day_n before_o of_o the_o particular_a day_n on_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v it_o have_v be_v doubt_v before_o this_o act_n whether_o the_o queen_n cause_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n cause_n and_o the_o privilege_n be_v by_o this_o act_n extend_v to_o she_o &_o ita_fw-la augusti_fw-la privilegia_fw-la ad_fw-la augustam_fw-la sunt_fw-la extendenda_fw-la l._n 31._o ss_z de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la 49._o now_o the_o lord_n sit_v from_o 9_o to_o 12._o and_o they_o sit_v down_o sometime_o before_o 9_o as_o occasion_n require_v 51_o nota_fw-la by_o this_o act_n party_n be_v allow_v to_o plead_v their_o own_o cause_n and_o they_o need_v not_o have_v advocat_n except_o they_o please_v but_o no_o other_o party_n not_o contain_v in_o the_o summons_n can_v have_v liberty_n to_o speak_v but_o the_o lord_n can_v now_o hinder_v party_n to_o plead_v or_o force_v they_o to_o have_v advocat_n to_o shun_v confusion_n and_o nonsense_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o though_o a_o action_n be_v to_o a_o man_n behoof_n he_o can_v be_v allow_v to_o speak_v except_o his_o name_n be_v in_o the_o summons_n 52._o the_o order_n of_o tabulate_v summons_n be_v now_o much_o alter_v for_o no_o summons_n be_v tabulate_v except_o action_n of_o declarator_n improbation_n contravention_n and_o other_o action_n at_o the_o king_n be_v advocats_a instance_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o which_o summon_v he_o write_v tabuletur_fw-la erga_fw-la diem_fw-la veneris_fw-la proximè_fw-la sequentem_fw-la and_o except_v this_o be_v write_v upon_o it_o the_o action_n can_v be_v debate_v and_o some_o think_v that_o if_o the_o action_n be_v call_v without_o this_o a_o decreet_a thereupon_o pronounce_v will_v be_v null_a 53._o witness_v be_v now_o examine_v by_o one_o of_o the_o ordinary_a lord_n in_o the_o afternoon_n as_o here_o and_o that_o lord_n who_o sit_v last_o week_n in_o the_o outer-house_n do_v the_o next_o week_n examine_v witness_n the_o quorum_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o act_n be_v ten_o either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a 57_o for_o either_o make_v up_o the_o quorum_fw-la but_o now_o eight_o lord_n with_o the_o precedent_n make_v a_o quorum_fw-la which_o alteration_n proceed_v from_o the_o 44._o act_n 11._o par._n ja._n 6._o nota_fw-la 1._o by_o this_o act_n that_o advise_v of_o process_n can_v be_v recommend_v to_o any_o particular_a lord_n nota_fw-la 2._o that_o by_o this_o act_n publication_n of_o witness_n be_v allow_v else_o how_o be_v it_o ordain_v here_o that_o publication_n of_o witness_n shall_v be_v before_o the_o hail_n auditor_n and_o advocat_n be_v allow_v to_o see_v the_o deposition_n and_o to_o debate_v against_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 1666._o at_o which_o time_n this_o be_v discharge_v upon_o pretext_n that_o advocat_n do_v spend_v too_o much_o time_n in_o debate_v against_o the_o deposition_n and_o that_o witness_n deposition_n be_v more_o to_o be_v credit_v when_o no_o man_n be_v to_o see_v they_o or_o know_v they_o than_o when_o the_o person_n interest_v be_v to_o see_v they_o because_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o will_v take_v pain_n to_o please_v they_o but_o we_o find_v great_a mistake_n by_o not_o let_v advocat_n see_v the_o deposition_n since_o they_o may_v clear_v many_o thing_n that_o seem_v inconsistent_a and_o which_o depend_v upon_o other_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o it_o be_v rather_o presumeable_a that_o witness_n know_v that_o what_o they_o say_v be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v will_v take_v liberty_n to_o depone_n too_o liberal_o the_o not_o publication_n also_o of_o the_o deposition_n tend_v much_o to_o make_v judge_n arbitrary_a since_o the_o warrant_n whereon_o they_o proceed_v be_v not_o know_v and_o publication_n of_o testimony_n iâ—_n a_o kind_n of_o confront_v witness_n with_o the_o party_n
of_o authorise_a act_n now_o be_v only_o by_o his_o majesty_n touch_v they_o with_o the_o sceptre_n and_o if_o they_o be_v voted_n in_o a_o former_a session_n they_o may_v be_v touch_v without_o any_o new_a vote_n or_o act_n but_o if_o they_o be_v pass_v in_o a_o former_a parliament_n they_o must_v have_v a_o vote_n else_o they_o can_v be_v call_v the_o act_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n the_o king_n here_o revock_v when_o he_o be_v in_o france_n 70._o and_o his_o revocation_n be_v subscribe_v by_o a_o notar_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n sufficient_a but_o his_o supply_v the_o solemnity_n by_o his_o kingly_a power_n be_v unnecessary_a for_o the_o king_n can_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o solemnity_n either_o in_o his_o own_o or_o other_o man_n act_n or_o deed_n there_o be_v little_a in_o this_o revocation_n different_a from_o what_o be_v in_o former_a revocation_n save_o that_o 1_o o._n the_o king_n revock_v all_o tack_n and_o assedation_n make_v for_o long_a space_n than_o five_o year_n which_o article_n be_v also_o repeat_v in_o the_o 31_o act_n par._n 11_o ja._n 6._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v too_o great_a a_o restraint_n lay_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o these_o long_a tack_n hinder_v he_o thereby_o to_o improve_v his_o property_n or_o casualty_n for_o which_o reason_n likewise_o long_a tack_n set_v by_o tutor_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o though_o this_o may_v seem_v only_o to_o extend_v to_o tack_n set_v by_o king_n in_o their_o minority_n yet_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o act_n a_o tack_v of_o the_o custom_n set_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o majority_n to_o fleming_n and_o peebles_n be_v reduce_v before_o the_o exchequer_n november_n 17._o 1634._o because_o the_o tack_v be_v set_v for_o seven_o year_n 2_o o._n the_o king_n here_o revock_v all_o right_n make_v by_o he_o by_o evil_a or_o false_a suggestion_n or_o by_o expreem_v of_o a_o false_a cause_n though_o ordinary_o false_a narrative_n do_v not_o reduce_v deed_n betwixt_o major_n this_o lawyer_n term_n ex_fw-la suppressione_n very_fw-la &_o expressione_n falsi_fw-la and_o this_o article_n of_o revocation_n agree_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n vid._n tit_n c._n the_o precib_n offerend_n &_o tit_n c._n si_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o vel_fw-la utilit_fw-la public_a his_o majesty_n here_o revock_v all_o tack_n and_o assedation_n make_v in_o his_o minority_n for_o long_a space_n than_o five_o year_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o clause_n repeat_v in_o all_o the_o posterior_n revocation_n and_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o no_o deed_n do_v by_o a_o minor_a in_o his_o minority_n be_v revockable_a except_o lesion_n can_v be_v allege_v yet_o craig_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o very_a set_n of_o a_o tack_v be_v a_o lesion_n though_o it_o be_v not_o set_v under_o the_o true_a value_n minorem_fw-la enim_fw-la laedi_fw-la puto_fw-la quod_fw-la rei_fw-la suae_fw-la liberâ_fw-la administratione_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la lib._n 2._o dieg_n 10._o the_o three_o head-court_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n conform_v to_o this_o act_n 71._o be_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o be_v upon_o the_o first_o tuesday_n after_o the_o fourteen_o of_o january_n which_o be_v the_o first_o tuesday_n after_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o yule_n the_o second_o court_n be_v upon_o the_o first_o tuesday_n after_o law-sunday_n the_o three_o be_v upon_o the_o first_o tuesday_n after_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o september_n which_o be_v michaelmas_n day_n but_o now_o they_o need_v not_o write_v any_o excuse_n to_o the_o king_n or_o council_n if_o they_o be_v not_o personal_o present_a this_o act_n make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o such_o as_o owe_v suit_n and_o presence_n and_o these_o who_o owe_v suit_n only_o all_o such_o baron_n and_o freeholders_n as_o owe_v suit_n and_o presence_n aught_o to_o be_v present_a in_o these_o head_n court_v but_o this_o act_n determine_v not_o who_o owe_v suit_n and_o presence_n and_o though_o the_o 2_o cap._n 2_o stat._n rob_v 1_o statute_n that_o none_o owe_v suit_n and_o presence_n but_o these_o who_o be_v express_o liable_a thereto_o by_o theâ—r_a infeftment_n yet_o by_o our_o present_a practice_n vassal_n of_o ward_n land_n and_o consequent_o of_o tax_v ward_n land_n be_v also_o liable_a to_o compear_v in_o the_o superior_n head_n court_n without_o any_o citation_n though_o they_o be_v not_o cite_v and_o though_o this_o be_v not_o express_v in_o their_o infeftment_n for_o hoc_fw-la mest_z in_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o hold_n but_o vassal_n who_o hold_v bleâ—sh_a or_o â—eu_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o compear_v without_o citation_n except_o they_o be_v thereto_o tie_v by_o their_o infeftment_n march_v 12._o 1630._o bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n contra_fw-la his_o vassal_n and_o by_o this_o act_n also_o the_o infeftment_n be_v make_v the_o rule_n of_o compearance_n these_o who_o owe_v suit_n only_o be_v only_o oblige_v to_o send_v a_o able_a man_n to_o attend_v and_o serve_v upon_o inquest_n and_o ordinary_o charter_n bear_v tres_fw-fr sectas_fw-la curiae_fw-la 73._o this_o act_n appoint_v sheriff-deputs_a and_o all_o other_o depute_v to_o be_v swear_v yearly_a be_v in_o desuetude_n 74._o this_o act_n appoint_v all_o execution_n even_o of_o letter_n by_o warrant_n of_o inferior_a court_n to_o be_v stamp_v be_v run_v in_o desuetude_n till_o it_o be_v revive_v by_o a_o decision_n in_o january_n 1681._o where_o a_o execution_n proceed_v upon_o a_o warrant_n before_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v find_v not_o sufficient_a because_o not_o stamp_v and_o horning_n and_o other_o execution_n before_o the_o lord_n be_v always_o null_a by_o way_n of_o action_n if_o not_o stamp_v july_n 2._o 1630._o this_o act_n appoint_v that_o all_o mayor_n and_o officer_n shall_v have_v a_o signet_n bear_v the_o first_o letter_n of_o their_o name_n or_o some_o other_o mark_v that_o shall_v be_v universal_o know_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o execution_n bear_v that_o they_o be_v stamp_v yet_o if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v stamp_v the_o execution_n may_v be_v quarrel_v as_o null_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v recent_a even_o as_o testament_n be_v null_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v formam_fw-la insculptamque_fw-la signi_fw-la imaginem_fw-la l._n 22._o §_o 6._o qui_fw-la testament_n fac_fw-la but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o execution_n bear_v not_o that_o they_o be_v stamp_v they_o will_v not_o be_v valid_a though_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v stamp_v because_o another_o than_o the_o messenger_n may_v have_v affix_v that_o stamp_n vid._n observe_v on_o 33_o act_n par._n 5_o ja._n 3._o albeit_o this_o act_n appoint_v all_o such_o as_o execute_v sheriff_n or_o baron_n precept_n etc._n etc._n to_o leave_v copy_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v find_v 75·_n that_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o baron_n verbal_a precept_n need_v no_o writ_n but_o mâ—y_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n but_o this_o be_v betwixt_o a_o baron_n and_o his_o tenant_n where_o there_o need_v no_o write_a precept_n whereas_o this_o act_n require_v write_v execution_n be_v only_o to_o be_v interpret_v '_o where_o there_o be_v write_v precept_n because_o it_o say_v they_o shall_v endorse_v their_o execution_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o indorsation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o write_a precept_n it_o be_v require_v by_o this_o act_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v show_v the_o letter_n which_o be_v his_o warrant_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v offer_v a_o copy_n to_o the_o servant_n and_o yet_o both_o these_o be_v in_o desuetude_n this_o act_n require_v six_o knock_n and_o the_o affix_v of_o a_o copy_n upon_o the_o most_o patent_n door_n of_o the_o defender_n dwelling_v house_n which_o the_o lord_n find_v be_v only_o in_o the_o case_n where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o entry_n but_o find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o knock_v when_o the_o door_n 〈◊〉_d patent_n and_o servant_n find_v therein_o december_n 11._o 1679._o counteâ—_n 〈◊〉_d cassils_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o roxburgh_n but_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v still_o whether_o six_o knock_n be_v necessary_a where_o the_o door_n be_v patent_n but_o no_o servant_n within_o and_o the_o act_n say_v only_o that_o if_o they_o get_v no_o entress_n they_o shall_v knock_v though_o a_o man_n may_v be_v cite_v in_o a_o ordinary_a action_n by_o a_o copy_n leave_v at_o the_o inn_n where_o he_o stay_v forty_o day_n yet_o a_o man_n can_v be_v denunce_v upon_o a_o copy_n leave_v at_o his_o inn_n which_o be_v so_o determine_v in_o odium_fw-la of_o his_o escheat_n november_n 20._o 1672._o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o a_o messenger_n execution_n bear_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o defender_n house_n and_o be_v by_o force_n keep_v out_o so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o personal_a citation_n if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o defender_n shall_v be_v
rob._n 1._o they_o who_o take_v land_n to_o champart_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n will_v and_o lose_v their_o employment_n for_o all_o their_o life-time_n champart_n be_v a_o â—rench_n word_n signify_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n controvert_v so_o that_o whosoever_o take_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n controvert_v per_fw-la pactum_fw-la de_fw-la quotâ_fw-la litis_fw-la fall_v under_o that_o law_n by_o this_o act_n whoever_o take_v reward_n or_o bud_n be_v punishable_a by_o tinsel_n of_o honour_n fame_n and_o dignity_n and_o by_o the_o 93_o act_n 6_o par._n ja._n 6._o the_o take_n by_o their_o wife_n and_o servant_n which_o be_v here_o omit_v be_v punishable_a by_o infamy_n deprivation_n and_o confiscation_n of_o all_o the_o defender_n movable_n by_o this_o act_n give_v of_o partial_a counsel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v consult_v be_v declare_v a_o species_n of_o bribe_v though_o nothing_o be_v take_v at_o least_o it_o be_v punishable_a as_o bribe_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o judge_n may_v not_o consult_v albeit_o he_o abstain_v from_o judge_v in_o that_o cause_n these_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o further_a reward_n nor_o bud_n than_o be_v permit_v of_o the_o law_n be_v set_v down_o to_o show_v that_o judge_n may_v lawful_o take_v the_o quota_fw-la allow_v by_o law_n to_o judge_n which_o we_o call_v sentence-money_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n sportulae_fw-la the_o take_a bribe_n be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n punish_v per_fw-la l._n jul._n repetundarum_fw-la l._n 1_o 3_o 6._o d._n t._n and_o the_o punishment_n be_v death_n if_o money_n be_v take_v to_o pronounce_v a_o capital_a sentence_n or_o confiscation_n of_o good_n and_o banishment_n in_o other_o case_n l._n 7._o §_o 3._o eod_n do_fw-mi but_o by_o the_o doctor_n and_o in_o our_o law_n this_o crime_n be_v call_v barratrie_n such_o as_o defame_v judge_n as_o bribers_n be_v punish_v here_o as_o briber_n but_o beside_o the_o poena_fw-la talionis_fw-la which_o be_v inflict_v upon_o all_o such_o as_o murmur_v against_o judge_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n adject_v and_o either_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n be_v judge_n competent_a to_o the_o cognition_n of_o this_o crime_n by_o this_o act._n nota_fw-la that_o if_o a_o spiritual_a man_n murmur_n against_o any_o judge_n he_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o be_v call_v before_o his_o own_o judge_n ordinar_n by_o this_o act_n but_o this_o revocatio_fw-la sori_fw-la be_v not_o now_o in_o use_n since_o the_o reformation_n base_a infeftment_n be_v these_o which_o be_v give_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o disponer_n 105._o which_o be_v valid_a right_n in_o themselves_o though_o they_o never_o attain_v possession_n for_o else_o they_o can_v not_o give_v good_a interest_n to_o reduce_v the_o right_n that_o may_v hinder_v they_o to_o attain_v possession_n these_o base_a infeftment_n be_v introduce_v with_o we_o contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n which_o allow_v no_o feudal_n conveyance_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n and_o be_v introduce_v rather_o by_o accident_n than_o upon_o design_n this_o act_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v found_v be_v introduce_v rather_o to_o suppress_v simulate_v infeftment_n than_o to_o strengthen_v base_a infeftment_n and_o the_o great_a privilege_n arise_v to_o they_o now_o do_v insensible_o grow_v from_o the_o favour_n which_o our_o law_n show_v always_o to_o lawful_a creditor_n even_o as_o the_o privilege_n of_o necessitate_v superior_n to_o receive_v comprizer_n do_v base_a infeftment_n though_o yet_o want_v possession_n be_v preferable_a to_o posterior_n arrestment_n but_o they_o be_v not_o prefer_v to_o posterior_n life-rent_a escheat_n except_o they_o attain_v possession_n in_o cursu_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la feb_n 21._o 1667._o miln_n contra_fw-la clerkson_n and_o before_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1540_o they_o be_v still_o prefer_v to_o posterior_n public_a infeftment_n but_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v statute_v that_o public_a infeftment_n clothe_v with_o possession_n for_o year_n and_o day_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o base_a infeftment_n not_o clothe_v with_o possession_n though_o prior_n which_o praesumptione_n juris_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v by_o this_o declare_v to_o be_v simulate_v right_n but_o though_o this_o act_n require_v that_o the_o public_a posterior_n infeftment_n be_v grant_v for_o onerous_a cause_n yet_o a_o public_a posterior_n infeftment_n though_o gratuitous_a will_v be_v prefer_v 3_o march_n 1626._o law_n con_fw-mi balgownie_n but_o this_o may_v be_v doubt_v because_o of_o this_o act_n and_o in_o that_o decision_n the_o public_a infeftment_n be_v prefer_v because_o inhibition_n have_v follow_v thereupon_o for_o any_o act_n that_o can_v take_v off_o the_o presumption_n of_o simulation_n and_o which_o will_v make_v the_o infeftment_n any_o way_n to_o be_v know_v do_v fortify_v the_o infeftment_n as_o well_o as_o if_o possession_n have_v follow_v and_o so_o a_o inhibition_n follow_v upon_o the_o debt_n for_o which_o the_o base_a infeftment_n be_v grant_v will_v prefer_v that_o infeftment_n to_o a_o posterior_n public_a infeftment_n without_o necessity_n to_o reduce_v ex_fw-la capite_fw-la inhibitionis_fw-la and_o a_o infeftment_n follow_v upon_o a_o apprize_a be_v without_o reduction_n ex_fw-la capite_fw-la inhibitionis_fw-la prefer_v to_o a_o prior_n base_a infeftment_n though_o clad_v with_o possession_n because_o the_o apprize_a follow_v upon_o a_o debt_n whereupon_o inhibition_n be_v serve_v before_o that_o base_a infeftment_n the_o say_v 3_o of_o march_n 1626._o and_o likewise_o if_o other_o diligence_n be_v do_v or_o the_o time_n be_v so_o short_a that_o a_o year_n possession_n can_v not_o be_v attain_v than_o a_o term_n possession_n be_v sustain_v or_o though_o there_o follow_v no_o possession_n at_o all_o the_o base_a infeftment_n will_v be_v prefer_v to_o a_o posterior_n public_a infeftment_n interveen_v before_o the_o possession_n can_v be_v acquire_v 13_o feb._n 1624._o possession_n likewise_o of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n sustain_v the_o infeftment_n for_o all_o but_o this_o shall_v hold_v only_o in_o land_n erect_v in_o a_o barony_n or_o such_o wherein_o one_o seize_v may_v serve_v 5_o feb._n 1668._o ker_n contra_fw-la ker._n hope_v in_o his_o lesser_a practic_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o concourse_n of_o two_o base_a infeftment_n the_o prior_n will_v be_v prefer_v in_o petitorio_fw-la though_o no_o possession_n follow_v thereupon_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v reasonable_a because_o before_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n jus_o illud_fw-la obtinebat_fw-la and_o by_o this_o act_n nihil_fw-la quoad_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la innovatum_fw-la yet_o the_o practicâ_fw-la a_o base_a infeftment_n be_v as_o null_a till_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o possession_n as_o a_o infeftment_n à _fw-fr i_o be_v before_o it_o be_v confirm_v if_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o base_a infeftment_n be_v clothe_v with_o possession_n prior_n in_o tempore_fw-la est_fw-la prio_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la the_o husband_n possession_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v the_o wife_n possession_n as_o to_o her_o principal_n but_o not_o quoad_fw-la her_o additional_a jointure_n 7_o decemb._n 1664._o lady_n craig_n contra_fw-la lord_n louvre_n and_o in_o our_o law_n the_o husband_n possession_n be_v account_v the_o wife_n possession_n whether_o the_o husband_n possess_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o wodsetter_n or_o comprizer_n derive_v right_o from_o he_o though_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o husband_n possession_n they_o have_v possess_v proprio_fw-la jure_fw-la which_o privilege_n be_v not_o only_o introduce_v ob_fw-la savorem_fw-la detis_fw-la but_o because_o she_o can_v not_o possess_v for_o which_o reason_n likewise_o a_o base_a infeftment_n for_o relief_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o posterior_n public_a infeftment_n upon_o a_o comprise_v albeit_o the_o cautioner_n be_v only_o charge_v to_o make_v payment_n which_o be_v find_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n 28_o july_n 1625._o as_o also_o after_o a_o solemn_a dispute_n the_o lord_n do_v prefer_v a_o prior_n base_a infeftment_n for_o warrandice_n though_o not_o clothe_v with_o natural_a possession_n to_o a_o posterior_n public_a infeftment_n 9_o january_n 1666._o brown_n contra_fw-la scot._n but_o here_o the_o infeftment_n of_o warrandice_n be_v give_v simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la with_o the_o infeftment_n of_o the_o principal_a land_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v still_o a_o doubt_n as_o to_o infeftment_n of_o warrandice_n give_v ex_fw-la intervallo_fw-la but_o infeftment_n for_o relief_n be_v not_o find_v sufficient_o clothe_v with_o possession_n by_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n for_o which_o they_o be_v grant_v as_o infeftment_n of_o warrandice_n be_v by_o possession_n of_o the_o principal_a land_n because_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o be_v more_o natural_a that_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o land_n shall_v clothe_v the_o infeftment_n of_o another_o than_o that_o possession_n of_o annualrent_n shall_v clothe_v a_o infeftment_n of_o land_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v great_a collusion_n in_o payment_n
of_o sum_n than_o in_o possess_v of_o land_n because_o creditor_n may_v alter_v their_o sum_n and_o take_v new_a assignation_n or_o retire_v old_a right_n whereas_o no_o man_n can_v quit_v his_o principal_a land_n 26_o june_n 1677._o cramond_n contra_fw-la the_o tenant_n of_o east-barn_n but_o a_o father_n possession_n as_o life-rent_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prefer_v a_o base_a infeftment_n give_v to_o the_o son_n to_o a_o posterior_n public_a infeftment_n grant_v to_o a_o second_o wife_n or_o to_o any_o creditor_n the_o like_a in_o a_o base_a infeftment_n grant_v by_o a_o good-sir_n to_o his_o oye_n by_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a be_v clothe_v with_o the_o foresay_a civil_a possession_n of_o the_o good-sir_n reservation_n of_o life-rent_a to_o exclude_v a_o posterior_n public_a infeftment_n 17_o of_o july_n 1635._o and_o this_o possession_n by_o the_o husband_n or_o father_n or_o disponer_n be_v call_v possessio_fw-la per_fw-la constitutum_fw-la and_o be_v not_o favourable_a in_o a_o competition_n with_o other_o creditor_n and_o therefore_o a_o factory_a grant_v by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n to_o uplift_v the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o land_n dispon_v to_o be_v hold_v base_a by_o the_o son_n of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o clothe_v the_o son_n infeftment_n though_o there_o be_v several_a process_n intent_a upon_o the_o factory_a 10_o july_n 1669._o this_o act_n require_v natural_a possession_n by_o labour_v the_o land_n or_o civil_a by_o uplift_v the_o mail_n and_o duty_n and_o before_o register_n be_v invent_v that_o kind_n of_o possession_n be_v only_o able_a to_o put_v their_o creditor_n in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la but_o though_o civil_a possession_n have_v be_v find_v sufficient_a such_o as_o obtain_n of_o decreet_n and_o payment_n of_o annualrent_n albeit_o the_o same_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n but_o be_v only_o relative_a to_o the_o bond_n whereupon_o the_o infeftment_n follow_v yet_o the_o set_n of_o a_o back-tack_a by_o the_o accepter_n of_o a_o wodset_n have_v not_o be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o base_a infeftment_n except_o payment_n of_o the_o back-tack-duty_n have_v likewise_o follow_v so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o possessio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la vel_fw-la civilis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la a_o doctoribus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la civilissima_fw-la as_o be_v a_o back-tack_a by_o this_o act_n also_o such_o as_o make_v double_a disposition_n to_o defraud_v their_o creditor_n shall_v be_v declare_v infamous_a and_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o their_o person_n and_o good_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o this_o punishment_n be_v extend_v against_o such_o as_o make_v double_a assignation_n and_o the_o 140_o act_n par._n 12_o ja._n 6._o bear_n that_o no_o duty_n shall_v be_v dispon_v to_o two_o sundry_a person_n which_o be_v crimen_fw-la stellionatus_fw-la by_o the_o law_n and_o though_o this_o act_n do_v not_o make_v double_a disposition_n to_o be_v crimen_fw-la stellionatus_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v so_o in_o effect_n but_o the_o civil_a law_n distinguish_v thus_o l._n quin._n duobus_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la l._n corn._n de_fw-fr falso_fw-la qui_fw-la rem_fw-la unant_fw-la duobus_fw-la vendidit_fw-la dicens_fw-la rem_fw-la esse_fw-la svam_fw-la tenetur_fw-la falsi_fw-la at_o si_fw-la non_fw-la dicat_fw-la esse_fw-la svam_fw-la tenetur_fw-la stellionatus_fw-la though_o by_o this_o act_n superior_n receive_v double_a resignation_n be_v guilty_a and_o punishable_a as_o say_v be_v and_o see_v to_o receive_v such_o resignation_n be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n because_o it_o put_v the_o party_n to_o great_a expense_n and_o that_o the_o superior_a be_v presume_v to_o get_v and_o may_v get_v advantage_n by_o accept_v such_o double_a resignation_n or_o contribute_v to_o the_o make_n of_o such_o double_a right_n therefore_o they_o ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v liable_a in_o damnage_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o party_n injure_v by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v statute_v that_o a_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n 106._o may_v be_v direct_v against_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o defunct_n they_o be_v of_o perfect_a age_n to_o enter_v to_o their_o land_n within_o forty_o day_n year_n and_o day_n be_v first_o pass_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o predecessor_n and_o a_o comprise_v be_v lead_v upon_o their_o failÈing_n to_o enter_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v as_o valid_a as_o if_o they_o be_v infeft_v nota_fw-la though_o this_o act_n bear_v the_o be_v of_o perfect_a age_n yet_o minor_n may_v be_v valid_o charge_v to_o enter_v heir_n de_fw-la practica_fw-la but_o see_v this_o act_n be_v only_o make_v against_o such_o as_o may_v enter_v but_o wilful_o lie_v out_o it_o may_v have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o minor_n in_o ward-land_n may_v be_v charge_v to_o enter_v heir_n for_o these_o can_v enter_v till_o they_o be_v twenty_o one_o year_n complete_a but_o by_o our_o constant_a practic_n they_o may_v be_v charge_v since_o this_o be_v necessary_a for_o complete_n the_o creditor_n diligence_n nota_fw-la that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o appoint_v that_o general_o such_o execution_n shall_v pass_v against_o the_o appearand_a heir_n as_o if_o he_o be_v enter_v but_o only_o that_o his_o land_n may_v be_v apprize_v and_o therefore_o quaeritur_fw-la wat_fw-mi execution_n may_v be_v get_v against_o his_o movable_a heirship_n and_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v affect_v as_o the_o defunct_n other_o moveable_n for_o though_o they_o be_v heirship_n respectu_fw-la haeredis_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v but_o moveable_n respectu_fw-la creditoris_fw-la for_o they_o become_v only_o heirship_n after_o they_o be_v draw_v and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o the_o moveable-heirship_a may_v be_v adjudge_v and_o by_o that_o decision_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o they_o can_v only_o be_v affect_v by_o apprise_v but_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n want_v in_o this_o act_n for_o apprise_v they_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la anno_fw-la 1613._o allow_a charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n to_o be_v raise_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n but_o the_o summons_n thereupon_o must_v be_v execute_v after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n expire_v but_o not_o till_o the_o forty_o day_n expire_v after_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o charge_n but_o this_o annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la be_v introduce_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o appearand_a heir_n he_o may_v omit_v the_o same_o and_o renunce_v within_o the_o year_n if_o he_o please_v neither_o can_v a_o adjudication_n follow_v within_o the_o year_n be_v challenge_v ex_fw-la eo_fw-la capite_fw-la july_n 14._o 1631._o albeit_o that_o the_o say_a act_n appoint_v that_o a_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n may_v be_v raise_v after_o year_n and_o day_n expire_v after_o the_o defunct_n death_n yet_o the_o year_n and_o day_n must_v only_o be_v compute_v from_o the_o appearand_a heir_n birth_n if_o he_o be_v posthume_n spot_n do_fw-mi heir_n livingstoun_n contra_fw-la houlerton_n &_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la civili_fw-la posthumus_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la nato_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la incommodo_fw-la ejus_fw-la agitur_fw-la l._n etiam_fw-la §_o ille_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr minor_fw-la 111._o though_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o act_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o where_o tradesman_n who_o be_v freeman_n either_o desert_n their_o work_n or_o delay_v the_o same_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o work_n may_v choose_v other_o freeman_n or_o complain_v to_o the_o deacon_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v in_o july_n 1675._o by_o the_o council_n in_o the_o case_n of_o borlands_n against_o the_o mason_n of_o edinburgh_n that_o where_o a_o free_a man_n either_o desert_v or_o delay_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o work_n may_v employ_v any_o even_o unfree-man_n though_o it_o be_v allege_v it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o punish_v all_o the_o freeman_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o one_o nor_o be_v it_o convenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o unfree-man_n shall_v be_v admit_v for_o who_o work_n none_o can_v be_v answerable_a 116._o this_o act_n be_v verbatim_o former_o set_v down_o act_n 90_o par._n 6._o ja._n 4._o 117._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n testament_n and_o all_o writ_n of_o importance_n be_v to_o be_v seal_v and_o with_o we_o the_o append_v of_o the_o seal_n without_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o party_n be_v sufficient_a r._n m._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 3_o &_o 4._o and_o paper_n be_v then_o try_v by_o comparison_n of_o seal_n as_o now_o by_o comparison_n of_o subscription_n but_o by_o this_o act_n the_o subscription_n of_o the_o party_n and_o witness_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v add_v with_o the_o seal_n and_o thereafter_o k._n ja._n 6_o par._n 6._o act_n 80._o all_o paper_n of_o importance_n be_v to_o be_v both_o seal_v and_o subscrive_v but_o now_o they_o need_v only_o be_v subscrive_v without_o be_v seal_v and_o though_o by_o this_o act_n the_o subscription_n of_o the_o notar_n be_v sufficient_a yet_o by_o that_o act_n two_o notar_n
habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la completo_fw-la do_v yet_o hold_v good_a in_o other_o beneficiary_a case_n for_o though_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n quoad_fw-la annat_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o old_a rule_n hold_v but_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o act_n extend_v to_o all_o beneficed_a person_n albeit_o the_o rubric_n mention_n only_a bishop_n and_o minister_n and_o so_o there_o be_v two_o error_n in_o the_o rubric_n of_o the_o say_v 13_o act_n one_o in_o that_o it_o mention_n only_a bishop_n and_o minister_n another_o in_o that_o it_o mention_n only_o their_o executor_n and_o not_o their_o relict_n or_o near_a of_o kin_n and_o the_o rubric_n shall_v have_v bear_v act_n regulate_v the_o ann_n of_o beneficed_a person_n which_o show_v also_o how_o weak_a the_o argument_n be_v a_o rubro_fw-la ad_fw-la nigrum_fw-la the_o ancient_a bishop_n allow_v sometime_o the_o uplift_n of_o the_o first_o year_n rent_n of_o benefice_n for_o assist_v christian_n prince_n against_o infidel_n but_o the_o pope_n thereafter_o reserve_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v upon_o pretext_n to_o supply_v the_o general_a necessity_n of_o the_o church_n pope_n john_n 22._o extravag_n suscepti_fw-la de_fw-fr elect_a be_v in_o this_o follow_v by_o boniface_n the_o 9_o who_o state_v they_o in_o a_o ordinary_a revenue_n till_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n oppose_v the_o same_o and_o still_o many_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n itself_o condemn_v they_o as_o simoniacal_a whereupon_o the_o french_a king_n do_v by_o concordat_n force_v the_o pope_n to_o pass_v from_o the_o same_o in_o france_n they_o be_v call_v annat_n ann_n or_o annal_n because_o they_o be_v fructus_fw-la primi_fw-la anni_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v with_o we_o they_o be_v not_o at_o the_o pope_n disposal_n absolute_o else_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v not_o have_v dispose_v upon_o they_o but_o it_o seem_v our_o king_n have_v in_o parliament_n assume_v to_o themselves_o what_o other_o settle_v by_o concordat_n with_o the_o pope_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o all_o the_o regalia_z throughout_o the_o whole_a old_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o annat_n be_v excellent_o treat_v by_o antonius_n nassa_fw-la de_fw-la materia_fw-la annatarum_fw-la but_o i_o conceive_v our_o ann_n which_o be_v a_o half_a year_n stipend_n come_v from_o the_o saxon_a reform_a church_n whereinis_fw-la ultra_fw-la salarium_fw-la quod_fw-la defunctus_fw-la aecclesiae_fw-la minister_n promeruit_fw-la ex_fw-la singulari_fw-la beneficio_fw-la viduae_fw-la ac_fw-la liberis_fw-la dimidius_fw-la gratiae_fw-la annus_fw-la assignetur_fw-la carpzov_n jurisp._n consistor_n lib._n 1._o tit_n 12._o it_o be_v introduce_v there_o in_o anno_fw-la 1580._o a_o little_a before_o king_n james_n introduce_v it_o here_o by_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o general-assemble_o in_o montrose_n by_o this_o act_n such_o as_o do_v die_v in_o that_o army_n be_v to_o have_v their_o ward_n 5._o non-entress_a relief_n and_o marriage_n free_o from_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o usual_o such_o act_n be_v make_v when_o our_o army_n be_v in_o procinctu_fw-la go_v to_o battle_n and_o though_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o exchequer_n seek_v no_o advantage_n by_o casualty_n in_o such_o case_n yet_o regular_o it_o be_v no_o defence_n in_o law_n against_o a_o ward_n or_o marriage_n that_o he_o by_o who_o death_n they_o be_v seek_v be_v kill_v in_o the_o king_n service_n though_o where_o there_o be_v a_o governor_n 6._o the_o style_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o he_o be_v the_o governor_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n yet_o this_o act_n say_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobleman_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a by_o which_o word_n also_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o nobleman_n and_o so_o be_v to_o find_v caution_n under_o the_o same_o pain_n as_o nobleman_n and_o to_o pay_v public_a burden_n as_o nobleman_n etc._n etc._n queen_n mary_n parliament_n 4._o by_o this_o act_n these_o who_o be_v excommunicate_v 7._o and_o continue_v so_o for_o a_o year_n for_o any_o cause_n lose_v their_o movable_n creditor_n be_v first_o pay_v and_o by_o the_o 3_o act_n 20_o par._n ja._n 6._o they_o be_v to_o lose_v their_o liferent-escheats_a if_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o religion_n vid._n supra_fw-la observe_v on_o 9_o act_n 4_o par._n ja._n 5._o 8._o vid._n my_o criminal_a tract_n do_fw-mi treason_n 9_o this_o act_n inflict_v the_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o confiscation_n of_o movable_n upon_o such_o as_o shoot_v at_o dear_a wildfowl_n or_o wild-beast_n be_v deserve_o in_o desuetude_n vid._n infra_fw-la observe_v on_o act_n 51_o par._n 6_o q._n marry_o 10._o this_o act_n and_o the_o instruction_n subsequent_a to_o it_o be_v but_o temporary_a remedy_n for_o repair_v land_n burn_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o english_a invasion_n but_o though_o only_a parliament_n can_v regular_o invert_v property_n yet_o the_o privy_a council_n do_v force_v heretor_n to_o sell_v burn_v tenement_n if_o they_o will_v not_o repair_v they_o themselves_o to_o the_o end_n other_o heretor_n and_o the_o public_a advantage_n of_o the_o burgh_n may_v not_o be_v prejudge_v and_o this_o the_o council_n do_v in_o anno_fw-la 1675._o when_o all_o the_o house_n near_o the_o parliament_n closs_n be_v burn_v and_o this_o be_v conform_v to_o a_o power_n grant_v by_o the_o 6_o act_n 3_o sess._n par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o by_o which_o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o provost_n and_o baily_n may_v charge_v all_o person_n who_o have_v the_o property_n of_o such_o ruinous_a land_n to_o repair_v they_o within_o year_n and_o day_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v the_o magistrate_n may_v value_v and_o sell_v vid._n observation_n on_o the_o 226_o act_n par._n 14._o ja._n 6._o queen_n mary_n parl._n 5._o 11._o this_o act_n as_o to_o the_o price_n of_o wine_n be_v in_o desuetude_n but_o not_o in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o mix_n of_o wine_n which_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o civilian_n be_v a_o species_n of_o falsehood_n and_o be_v punishable_a as_o such_o carpz_fw-mi de_fw-fr falso_fw-la 16._o this_o act_n against_o abominable_a oath_n be_v enlarge_v act_n 103._o par._n 7._o ja._n 6._o vide_fw-la my_o crim._n observe_v tit._n blasphemy_n §_o 6._o 17._o this_o act_n against_o perturber_n of_o the_o kirk_n be_v enlarge_v act_n 27._o par._n 11._o ja._n 6._o for_o that_o act_n reach_v all_o tumult_n in_o kirk-yard_n and_o the_o punishment_n in_o that_o act_n extend_v to_o confiscation_n of_o all_o the_o offender_n movable_n it_o be_v observable_a from_o this_o act_n that_o child_n be_v only_o to_o be_v scourge_v for_o such_o crime_n minority_n lessen_v the_o punishment_n and_o all_o within_o 14_o year_n be_v account_v child_n 19_o vid._n crim._n ob_v tit._n bigamy_n 20._o vid._n crim._n ob_v tit._n adultery_n vid._n crim._n tit._n falshood_n notar_n be_v still_o according_a to_o this_o act_n examine_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o lord_n but_o be_v not_o present_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 22._o for_o now_o they_o be_v present_v by_o the_o clerk_n to_o the_o notar_n who_o give_v in_o a_o bill_n for_o they_o to_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o act_n the_o instrument_n of_o such_o as_o exerce_fw-la the_o office_n of_o notar_n 24._o not_o be_v lawful_o admit_v be_v null_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o pretend_a notar_n be_v habit_n and_o repute_v a_o notar_n his_o instrument_n will_v be_v sustain_v such_o as_o usurp_v the_o office_n of_o notar_n be_v punishable_a by_o this_o act_n as_o falsary_n or_o forger_n yet_o i_o never_o observe_v that_o for_o this_o crime_n death_n be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o nota_fw-la it_o be_v observable_a from_o this_o and_o many_o other_o act_n that_o the_o act_n be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n and_o not_o law_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o act_n relate_v to_o make_v by_o king_n james_n the_o 5._o but_o not_o condescend_v upon_o here_o be_v the_o 81_o act_n par._n 6._o ja._n 5._o it_o be_v observable_a from_o this_o act_n 25._o that_o the_o secret_a council_n use_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o make_v sumptuary_n law_n both_o as_o to_o meat_n and_o clothing_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o council_n here_o relate_v to_o the_o contemner_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o council_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o their_o person_n and_o good_n at_o the_o lord_n governor_n will_v and_o yet_o one_o of_o the_o accusation_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o middleton_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n lorn_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n be_v refer_v to_o he_o as_o be_v then_o the_o king_n commissioner_n which_o it_o become_v no_o subject_a to_o accept_v print_v be_v inter_v regalia_z and_o so_o the_o
king_n may_v discharge_v any_o man_n to_o print_v without_o his_o licence_n 27._o vide_fw-la fritch_n de_fw-fr typographiae_fw-la abusu_fw-la where_o he_o make_v the_o regulation_n of_o the_o press_n to_o depend_v upon_o every_o magistrate_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o print_v may_v do_v as_o much_o mischief_n to_o the_o government_n as_o arm_n and_o so_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o though_o i_o know_v it_o be_v most_o unjust_o pretend_v by_o some_o republican_n that_o print_v be_v a_o trade_n no_o man_n can_v be_v debar_v from_o the_o free_a use_n of_o it_o except_o by_o parliament_n in_o which_o their_o own_o consent_n be_v imply_v we_o see_v also_o that_o the_o king_n allow_v his_o own_o printer_n only_o to_o print_n bibles_n and_o other_o school_n book_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la act_n 25_o par._n 11_o ja._n 6._o against_o the_o seller_n of_o erroneous_a book_n queen_n mary_n parliament_n 6._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o revocation_n of_o q._n m._n be_v under_o the_o privy_a seal_n 28._o whereas_o other_o revocation_n be_v only_o under_o the_o king_n hand_n it_o differ_v in_o nothing_o else_o from_o the_o other_o revocation_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o act_n reversion_n which_o be_v former_o 29._o as_o all_o other_o writ_n sufficient_a if_o seal_v by_o the_o granter_n seal_v be_v declare_v null_n if_o they_o be_v not_o seal_v and_o subscrive_v and_o though_o it_o be_v here_o declare_v that_o if_o the_o party_n can_v subscrive_v a_o notar_n may_v subscrive_v for_o he_o yet_o by_o the_o 80_o act_n par._n 6_o ja._n 6._o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o be_v two_o notar_n and_o four_o witness_n in_o matter_n of_o importance_n or_o heretage_n where_o the_o party_n can_v write_v by_o the_o second_o part_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o reversion_n be_v null_n if_o they_o be_v not_o registrate_v except_o reversion_n of_o land_n within_o burgh_n which_o need_v no_o registration_n and_o this_o be_v again_o enact_v act_n 16._o par._n 22._o ja._n 6._o by_o this_o act_n reversion_n take_v by_o way_n of_o instrument_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o notar_n that_o give_v the_o seasine_a be_v as_o valid_a as_o reversion_n subscrive_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o registrat_n for_o according_a to_o the_o law_n then_o stand_v reversion_n be_v sufficient_a if_o subscrive_v by_o one_o notar_n though_o the_o party_n do_v not_o subscrive_v and_o instrument_n take_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o notar_n that_o give_v the_o seasine_a be_v as_o sufficient_a as_o a_o reversion_n under_o a_o notar_n hand_n but_o since_o that_o act_n all_o reversion_n both_o without_o and_o within_o burgh_n shall_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o by_o two_o notar_n and_o no_o reversion_n within_o burgh_n need_v to_o be_v registrate_v 11_o feb._n 1681._o irwine_n contra_fw-la corsen_fw-mi which_o be_v find_v inconvenient_a be_v thereafter_o first_o correct_v by_o a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la feb._n 22_o 1681._o and_o now_o by_o the_o 11_o act_n 3_o par_n ch._n 2._o by_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v registrate_v in_o the_o town_n clerk_n book_n within_o 60_o day_n after_o the_o date_n thereof_o except_o they_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o body_n of_o right_n 31._o though_o this_o act_n run_v only_o against_o committer_n of_o slaughter_n yet_o it_o hold_v in_o all_o criminal_a cause_n 32._o if_o any_o man_n be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n he_o must_v be_v cite_v upon_o 60_o day_n but_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o country_n the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o citation_n it_o be_v sufficient_a by_o this_o act_n that_o he_o be_v cite_v upon_o 15_o day_n and_o though_o this_o act_n say_v that_o if_o he_o be_v eight_o day_n cite_v before_o his_o departure_n he_o may_v be_v cite_v upon_o 15_o day_n to_o the_o second_o diet_n yet_o it_o hold_v if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o country_n at_o the_o first_o citation_n though_o he_o go_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o same_o 33._o vid._n crim._n ob_v tit._n 21._o of_o libel_n part_v 2._o 34._o vid._n note_n upon_o act_n 77._o par._n 6._o ja._n 5._o 35._o the_o form_n of_o cite_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n be_v now_o introduce_v in_o the_o choose_n of_o tutor_n dative_n by_o the_o exchequer_n and_o be_v establish_v most_o just_o by_o the_o 2_o act_n sess._n 3._o par._n 2._o ch._n 2._o though_o former_o the_o king_n may_v have_v grant_v tutories_n dative_n without_o any_o citation_n of_o the_o near_a kinsman_n nota_fw-la by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o curator_n can_v by_o a_o private_a renunciation_n of_o his_o office_n free_v himself_o but_o he_o can_v only_o be_v free_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o though_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n tutor_n and_o curator_n be_v force_v to_o accept_v yet_o by_o our_o law_n they_o be_v not_o but_o if_o they_o once_o accept_v or_o administrat_fw-la though_o without_o a_o formal_a acceptance_n they_o be_v still_o liable_a from_o the_o date_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o not_o from_o the_o date_n of_o their_o nomination_n and_o that_o which_o be_v at_o first_o voluntary_a become_v necessary_a though_o this_o statute_n anent_o lentron_n be_v renew_v 36._o act_n 221._o par._n 14._o ja._n 6._o and_o that_o the_o council_n use_v late_o to_o grant_v dispensation_n yet_o these_o penal_a statute_n concern_v lentron_n be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n vid._n observe_v on_o act_n 36_o par._n 8._o ja._n 2._o and_o on_o act_n 68_o 37._o and_o 69._o par._n 8._o ja._n 3._o these_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v seal_v by_o this_o act_n but_o to_o be_v registrate_v by_o the_o 3._o act_n 38_o sess._n 1._o par._n 2._o ch._n 2._o all_o warning_n be_v by_o this_o act_n to_o be_v make_v only_o upon_o 40_o day_n 39_o which_o hold_v though_o the_o party_n be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n because_o the_o act_n be_v general_a though_o in_o other_o case_n a_o party_n out_o of_o the_o country_n must_v be_v cite_v on_o 60_o day_n 20_o feb._n 1666._o m_o cbrair_a contra_fw-la crighton_n and_o yet_o though_o this_o act_n be_v general_a there_o need_v no_o formal_a warn_v conform_a to_o this_o act_n from_o a_o tower_n or_o fortalice_n turris_fw-la pinnata_fw-la even_o though_o the_o possessor_n have_v a_o tack_v nor_o in_o land_n liferent_v for_o in_o these_o the_o heretor_fw-la will_v get_v upon_o a_o bill_n letter_n from_o the_o lord_n charge_v the_o present_a possessor_n to_o remove_v upon_o 6_o day_n because_o tower_n and_o such_o house_n belong_v not_o to_o labour_v nor_o be_v useful_a for_o it_o and_o this_o act_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o labourer_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o heretor_fw-la after_o a_o liferentrix_a be_v dead_a shall_v be_v put_v to_o all_o these_o delay_n for_o remove_v those_o who_o possess_v by_o a_o right_n that_o be_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la expire_v these_o word_n of_o this_o act_n appoint_v warning_n to_o be_v make_v either_o personal_o or_o at_o their_o dwell_a house_n and_o at_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n be_v so_o to_o be_v interpret_v as_o that_o there_o must_v be_v still_o a_o copy_n leave_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n or_o at_o his_o dwell_a house_n and_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n which_o citation_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v make_v necessary_a because_o in_o all_o real_a execution_n quae_fw-la praedia_fw-la tangunt_fw-la copy_n must_v still_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o who_o pretend_v to_o have_v real_a right_n and_o even_a sub-tennent_n may_v be_v thereby_o certiorate_v 25_o feb._n 1680._o craw_n contra_fw-la craw._n because_o this_o act_n ordain_v all_o warning_n to_o be_v make_v 40_o day_n before_o whitsunday_n and_o speak_v not_o of_o another_o term_n therefore_o the_o warn_v must_v be_v make_v before_o whitsunday_n though_o the_o person_n warn_v be_v not_o oblige_v to_o remove_v by_o his_o tack_v till_o the_o martinmass_n but_o execution_n must_v be_v supercee_v till_o then_o vid._n 8_o july_n 1626._o and_o 16_o december_n 1628._o fowl_n contra_fw-la tenant_n and_o inglis_n contra_fw-la tenant_n 15_o june_n 1631._o ramsay_n centra_fw-la weir_n though_o this_o act_n appoint_v these_o warning_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o kirk_n door_n of_o the_o paroch_n within_o which_o the_o land_n lie_v yet_o the_o lord_n have_v sustain_v warning_n to_o be_v make_v at_o that_o kirk_n which_o be_v repute_v the_o paroch_n and_o where_o warning_n be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v though_o it_o be_v not_o true_o the_o paroch_n kirk_n 24_o january_n 1667._o earl_n of_o argyle_n contra_fw-la campbel_n and_o though_o by_o this_o act_n such_o warning_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n that_o be_v to_o say_v
immediate_o after_o sermon_n yet_o they_o sustain_v the_o warn_v the_o execution_n bear_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_o use_v and_o the_o user_n mend_v his_o execution_n at_o the_o bar_n 25_o of_o january_n inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la though_o the_o reason_n of_o advocation_n here_o express_v seem_v to_o hold_v only_o in_o action_n of_o remove_v because_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o this_o act_n yet_o they_o hold_v general_o in_o all_o advocation_n vid._n my_o crim._n observe_v tit._n advocation_n and_o though_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o advocat_n here_o of_o be_v only_o pursuable_a before_o the_o lord_n may_v only_o seem_v competent_a in_o remove_n yet_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o case_n and_o now_o they_o may_v advocate_n any_o action_n intent_a against_o they_o before_o inferior_a court_n i_o find_v that_o the_o advocat_n of_o vtright_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n rub._n de_fw-fr advocatis_fw-la art_n 13._o vide_fw-la voet._n de_fw-la statutis_fw-la sect._n 7._o cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 16._o where_o likewse_n he_o determine_v that_o this_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n extend_v not_o to_o criminal_a case_n but_o that_o in_o these_o they_o may_v be_v pursue_v before_o inferior_a judge_n for_o these_o be_v not_o proper_o comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n action_n nor_o be_v statute_n to_o be_v extend_v de_fw-la casu_fw-la in_o casum_fw-la this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o observation_n upon_o the_o 32_o act_n par._n 2_o ja._n 1._o supra_fw-la and_o 11_o act_n par._n 1_o sess._n 3_o ch._n 2._o 40._o 41._o vid._n crim_a obser_fw-fr do_fw-mi pursuer_n 42._o of_o old_z when_o any_o right_n be_v quarrel_v as_o null_n the_o nullity_n be_v sustain_v by_o way_n of_o exception_n or_o reply_n and_o a_o day_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o defender_n to_o call_v his_o warrant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o person_n who_o be_v his_o author_n and_o who_o be_v bind_v in_o warrandice_n but_o now_o few_o nullity_n be_v regulariter_fw-la receive_v by_o exception_n but_o by_o way_n of_o reduction_n to_o the_o end_n the_o author_n may_v be_v call_v who_o may_v defend_v he_o and_o ordinary_o the_o defender_n intimat_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o pursuit_n to_o his_o author_n advocat_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v defend_v he_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o they_o be_v liable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o eviction_n for_o damnage_n and_o interest_n but_o the_o old_a form_n of_o call_v warrant_n be_v in_o desuetude_n 43._o though_o bond_n of_o man-rent_a be_v hereby_o discharge_v yet_o former_a heritable_a bond_n be_v except_v 47._o vid._n crim_a observe_v do_fw-mi falshood_n num_fw-la 8_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o there_o need_v a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n of_o falkland_n because_o as_o i_o think_v 48._o the_o queen_n be_v then_o a_o minor_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o regent_n and_o the_o regent_n be_v but_o a_o tutor_n it_o have_v be_v think_v he_o need_v a_o decreet_a or_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o warrant_n even_o as_o the_o tutor_n of_o a_o private_a party_n can_v alienat_fw-la his_o pupil_n land_n without_o a_o decreet_a of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n and_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v from_o this_o act_n that_o though_o a_o wood_n be_v old_a yet_o it_o can_v be_v cut_v down_o by_o a_o tutor_n without_o the_o warrant_n of_o a_o judge_n for_o this_o act_n bear_v that_o this_o wood_n be_v old_a and_o ready_a to_o perish_v it_o may_v be_v likewise_o doubt_v whether_o since_o the_o king_n park_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o annex_v property_n the_o king_n or_o any_o have_v right_o from_o he_o may_v cut_v down_o the_o wood_n without_o a_o express_a act_n of_o dissolution_n or_o other_o warrant_n from_o the_o parliament_n since_o the_o king_n be_v only_o but_o a_o liferenter_fw-la of_o the_o annex_v property_n and_o a_o liferenter_fw-la can_v only_o cut_v down_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o own_o use_n but_o since_o wood_n will_v perish_v if_o they_o be_v not_o cut_v i_o think_v there_o need_v no_o previous_a dissolution_n though_o by_o this_o act_n 52._o deacon_n be_v discharge_v as_o tend_v to_o sedition_n and_o visitor_n appoint_v to_o be_v choose_v in_o their_o place_n yet_o the_o very_a next_o year_n the_o same_o queen_n mary_n allow_v deacon_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o a_o special_a grant_n to_o the_o craftsman_n of_o edinburgh_n because_o as_o that_o grant_n bear_v express_o the_o act_n be_v never_o in_o observance_n and_o since_o the_o make_n of_o it_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o deacon_n be_v necessary_a in_o town_n from_o which_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v that_o when_o a_o law_n be_v find_v absolute_o inconvenient_a the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o till_o the_o next_o parliament_n especial_o where_o the_o law_n have_v never_o be_v observe_v but_o i_o think_v the_o speciality_n of_o that_o grant_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n relate_v to_o government_n and_o make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o monarch_n may_v use_v it_o or_o dispense_v with_o it_o as_o he_o please_v as_o every_o person_n may_v dispense_v with_o what_o be_v introduce_v in_o his_o own_o favour_n though_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o what_o be_v introduce_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common-well_a as_o the_o act_n bear_v this_o be_v can_v be_v dispense_v with_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o matter_n of_o government_n do_v not_o concern_v they_o direct_o but_o by_o consequence_n government_n be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n as_o property_n be_v of_o the_o subject_a this_o act_n be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o act_n 156_o par._n 12_o ja._n 6._o by_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v ordain_v to_o grant_v letter_n summary_o on_o six_o day_n against_o such_o as_o stop_v highway_n 53._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o act_n 13_o par._n 2_o ja._n 4._o 56._o though_o by_o the_o 5_o act_n 2_o par._n sess._n 3_o ch._n 2_o 57_o the_o burgh_n of_o regality_n or_o barony_n be_v allow_v to_o bring_v home_o timber_n iron_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o return_n of_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o be_v controvert_v if_o they_o may_v bring_v home_o salt_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o can_v not_o bring_v home_o wine_n nor_o salt_n nor_o brandy_n even_o as_o the_o return_n of_o their_o native_a commodity_n so_o that_o none_o can_v trade_n in_o these_o save_o the_o burgh_n royal._n 58._o the_o act_n here_o relate_v to_o be_v the_o 60_o act_n 7_o par._n ja._n 3._o and_o 13_o and_o 14_o act_n par._n 4_o ja._n 5._o which_o declare_v the_o break_n of_o dovecots_a park_n and_o pond_n to_o be_v theft_n and_o upon_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n 1623._o raith_n and_o dean_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v hang_v for_o break_v of_o yard_n steal_v of_o bees-skeps_a and_o sybow_n and_o it_o be_v theft_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n lege_fw-la pomponius_n 8._o par_fw-fr pomponius_n 1._o ff_n fam._n erisc_fw-la vide_fw-la crim._n observe_v do_fw-mi theft_n num_fw-la 15._o 60._o this_o act_n against_o the_o speak_a evil_a of_o the_o queen_n grace_n or_o frenchman_n be_v make_v when_o the_o frenchman_n come_v over_o to_o assist_v the_o queen_n against_o the_o english_a and_o though_o it_o be_v temporary_a quoad_fw-la the_o french_a yet_o it_o be_v still_o a_o stand_a statute_n quoad_fw-la our_o monarch_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a by_o it_o that_o the_o hearer_n of_o false_a report_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o not_o report_v the_o same_o be_v punishable_a as_o the_o principal_a speaker_n but_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o hearer_n be_v oblige_v to_o dilate_v when_o they_o can_v prove_v 61._o though_o this_o case_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v these_o temporary_a pley_n have_v now_o no_o force_n yet_o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n appoint_v woman_n and_o other_o who_o make_v perturbation_n in_o the_o passage_n to_o town_n be_v still_o in_o observance_n and_o the_o punishment_n be_v by_o our_o practice_n arbitrary_a queen_n mary_n parliament_n 7._o by_o this_o act_n the_o judge_n be_v allow_v to_o exact_a caution_n from_o such_o as_o propone_v improbation_n 62._o and_o this_o act_n be_v find_v to_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o exception_n of_o improbation_n as_o to_o action_n of_o improbation_n and_o though_o it_o appoint_v caution_n only_o to_o be_v find_v yet_o the_o lord_n ordain_v ofttimes_o the_o money_n to_o be_v consign_v and_o forty_o pound_n be_v the_o ordinary_a sum_n and_o sometime_o they_o sustain_v cautio_fw-la juratoria_fw-la where_o the_o party_n can_v find_v caution_n but_o this_o cautio_fw-la juratoria_fw-la be_v never_o allow_v except_o where_o there_o be_v previous_a and_o strong_a presumption_n of_o falsehood_n or_o else_o the_o liege_n may_v
be_v extreme_o vex_v ordinary_o the_o same_o day_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o proponer_n of_o the_o falsehood_n to_o consign_v and_o for_o the_o producer_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o bide_v by_o the_o same_o like_a to_o these_o consignation_n be_v the_o sponsion_n mention_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o litigator_n sponsionem_fw-la faciebant_fw-la certae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la quae_fw-la ejus_fw-la lucro_fw-la cederet_fw-la qui_fw-la judicio_fw-la vicisset_fw-la l._n paen_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr alcae_fw-la toribus_fw-la l._n 17._o §_o ult_n ff_n de_fw-fr prescript_n verb._n nota_fw-la by_o this_o act_n where_o improbation_n be_v propon_v at_o the_o king_n instance_n the_o informer_n be_v to_o find_v caution_n but_o if_o the_o king_n advocate_n insist_v ad_fw-la vindictam_fw-la publicam_fw-la i_o conceive_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o find_v no_o caution_n because_o he_o be_v never_o presume_v to_o pursue_v calumnious_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o writ_n 63._o if_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o produce_v this_o act_n appoint_v that_o protestation_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o probation_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o exception_n but_o now_o the_o form_n be_v to_o call_v upon_o the_o act_n and_o crave_v circumduction_n of_o the_o term_n which_o circumduction_n be_v here_o call_v protestation_n but_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v produce_v this_o act_n appoint_v that_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v be_v hear_v against_o the_o same_o after_o renunciation_n of_o probation_n and_o the_o form_n be_v that_o when_o any_o writ_n be_v produce_v in_o modum_fw-la probationis_fw-la the_o other_o party_n protest_v to_o be_v hear_v against_o the_o same_o at_o the_o advise_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o producer_n put_v up_o a_o act_n renunce_v further_a probation_n this_o act_n appoint_v the_o expense_n of_o plea_n to_o be_v tax_v 64._o and_o insert_v in_o decreet_n which_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o ch._n 68_o and_o 69._o quon_n attach_v and_o though_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n expense_n of_o plea_n ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o principal_a sum_n pursue_v for_o bart._n in_o l._n 8._o cod._n de_fw-fr indiction_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v more_o expense_n allow_v than_o the_o sum_n pursue_v for_o extend_v to_o and_o it_o be_v very_o unjust_a that_o if_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v pursue_v unjust_o by_o a_o mean_a rogue_n for_o a_o small_a matter_n that_o his_o expense_n shall_v not_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o what_o he_o be_v real_o force_v to_o expend_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o expend_v be_v the_o only_a just_a rule_n in_o such_o case_n queen_n mary_n parliament_n 8._o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v enable_v frenchman_n to_o bruik_a land_n and_o estate_n in_o scotland_n 65._o and_o naturalize_v they_o so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n here_o as_o any_o scots-man_n may_v do_v but_o though_o quoad_fw-la the_o point_n of_o succession_n stranger_n have_v by_o many_o nation_n be_v debar_v and_o that_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n cum_fw-la peregrinis_fw-la testamenti_fw-la factio_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n the_o hare_v instituend_a l._n 1._o §_o 2._o ff_n deâ—_n â—_z yet_o craig_n pag._n 96._o observe_n that_o stranger_n be_v not_o debar_v from_o succession_n in_o scotland_n and_o i_o find_v it_o so_o decide_v 13_o january_n 1575._o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o richardson_n these_o privilege_n grant_v by_o this_o act_n be_v likewise_o confirm_v to_o the_o frenche_n by_o a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la the_o 11_o of_o june_n 1595._o from_o these_o first_o word_n in_o this_o act_n appoint_v letter_n of_o naturality_n or_o naturalisation_n to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o of_o the_o french_a subject_n as_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v that_o frenchman_n can_v pretend_v to_o this_o right_a except_o they_o live_v here_o but_o this_o be_v express_o contrary_a to_o the_o french_a privilege_n there_o grant_v to_o we_o it_o may_v be_v also_o urge_v that_o dutchman_n or_o other_o can_v pretend_v to_o it_o though_o they_o be_v naturalize_v in_o france_n for_o to_o naturalize_v they_o because_o they_o be_v naturalize_v in_o france_n be_v to_o allow_v the_o french_a king_n to_o naturalize_v any_o he_o please_v in_o scotland_n though_o enemy_n to_o we_o 2._o only_a frenchman_n be_v naturalize_v which_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v proper_o so_o 3._o this_o be_v fictio_fw-la fictionis_fw-la which_o be_v reprobate_v by_o law_n it_o seem_v also_o just_a that_o except_o this_o privilege_n be_v continue_v to_o we_o in_o france_n frenchman_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v it_o in_o scotland_n quaer_fw-la if_o merchant_n though_o not_o naturalize_v will_v not_o have_v right_a to_o heritable_a right_n grant_v for_o security_n of_o their_o money_n for_o without_o this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o commerce_n this_o act_n contain_v the_o french_a privilege_n to_o we_o communicate_v by_o the_o french_a 66._o whereby_o the_o scot_n may_v succeed_v in_o france_n in_o the_o same_o way_n that_o the_o frenchman_n themselves_o do_v and_o they_o be_v by_o this_o act_n naturalize_v to_o that_o and_o all_o other_o effect_n and_o which_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o we_o since_o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n the_o fisk_n exclude_v the_o true_a heir_n of_o stranger_n except_o as_o to_o good_n bring_v in_o by_o they_o which_o privilege_n be_v call_v by_o the_o french_a droict_n d'_fw-fr anbeine_fw-fr beside_o this_o right_n of_o succession_n the_o scot_n likewise_o be_v free_a to_o be_v prefer_v to_o all_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n the_o gentleman_n be_v free_a from_o tax_n and_o the_o scottish_a ship_n free_a from_o impost_n albeit_o of_o late_a the_o french_a exact_a from_o we_o 50_o sol_n per_fw-la tun_n as_o from_o other_o stranger_n as_o to_o which_o i_o draw_v this_o memorial_n as_o assessor_n to_o the_o royal_a burrows_n a_o memorial_n concern_v the_o privilege_n due_a to_o the_o scot_n in_o france_n the_o french_a nation_n find_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o have_v foreign_a recruit_n for_o maintain_v their_o war_n pitch_v upon_o scotland_n as_o a_o nation_n very_o sit_v to_o furnish_v they_o levy_n and_o so_o old_a be_v their_o alliance_n that_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a be_v enter_v into_o betwixt_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n and_o achaius_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o anno_fw-la 787._o at_o which_o time_n charles_n the_o great_a bestow_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o double_a tressure_n garnish_v with_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n or_o as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o fleurie_n &_o country_n fleury_n bear_v by_o they_o at_o this_o day_n as_o all_o the_o french_a historian_n and_o herald_n do_v acknowledge_v after_o this_o the_o french_a be_v engage_v in_o constant_a war_n with_o the_o english_a they_o employ_v the_o scot_n on_o all_o occasion_n in_o which_o their_o great_a succour_n and_o service_n be_v set_v down_o by_o favin_n a_o learned_a french_a author_n in_o his_o theatre_n of_o honour_n and_o to_o engage_v that_o nation_n the_o more_o as_o well_o as_o to_o reward_v their_o service_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n person_n be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o and_o they_o be_v hold_v as_o naturalize_v frenchman_n and_o be_v exempt_v from_o payment_n of_o all_o custom_n and_o though_o many_o of_o these_o contract_n and_o league_n be_v lose_v yet_o these_o follow_a paper_n be_v still_o extant_a a_o treaty_n contain_v these_o privilege_n betwixt_o alexander_n the_o second_o and_o lewis_n of_o france_n call_v st._n lewis_n another_o betwixt_o king_n robert_n le_fw-fr bruce_n and_o king_n john_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1558._o relative_a to_o the_o like_a act_n in_o france_n wherein_o q._n marry_o who_o be_v then_o marry_v to_o francis_n dolphin_n of_o france_n do_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n naturalize_v all_o the_o french_a in_o scotland_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o succeed_v to_o estate_n movable_a and_o immovable_a here_o and_o free_v they_o from_o all_o tax_n payable_a by_o stranger_n in_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o copy_n of_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o french_a to_o the_o scot_n be_v verbatim_o ingross_v item_n a_o patent_n by_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n date_v may_n 1510._o exeem_v the_o scots_a nation_n from_o pay_v custom_n in_o normandy_n item_n a_o act_n of_o exchequer_n approve_v thereof_o date_v the_o say_a year_n item_n a_o act_n of_o the_o thesaurer_n in_o france_n consent_v to_o the_o same_o item_n letter_n patent_n from_o the_o say_a king_n to_o his_o great_a council_n for_o expede_v the_o former_a patent_n date_v the_o say_a year_n item_n act_n of_o the_o great_a council_n consent_v thereto_o item_n a_o act_n of_o the_o cour_fw-fr des_fw-fr aide_fw-fr at_o paris_n approve_v the_o say_a patent_n item_n charter_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o
exegetick_a only_o of_o the_o coronation_n and_o by_o they_o be_v mean_v the_o recept_n of_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o coronation_n this_o act_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o 99_o act_n 7_o par._n ja._n 6._o vid._n act_n 2._o par._n 3._o ch._n 2._o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v 10._o that_o whatsoever_o of_o the_o three_o be_v not_o assign_v to_o minister_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v call_v superplus_n whereof_o there_o be_v yearly_o a_o book_n make_v which_o alter_v and_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o assignation_n to_o the_o minister_n and_o according_a to_o the_o superplus-book_n the_o king_n collector_n do_v charge_n for_o the_o superplus_n for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o with_o it_o also_o the_o omit_v benefice_n which_o the_o prelate_n and_o benefice_a person_n omit_v in_o the_o up-giving_a of_o their_o rental_n and_o also_o for_o common_a kirk_n and_o friar_n land_n which_o also_o with_o the_o three_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a the_o rent_n of_o the_o three_o for_o the_o king_n use_n be_v altogether_o extinguish_v partly_o by_o restitution_n of_o bishop_n who_o have_v right_a to_o their_o own_o three_o and_o partly_o by_o erection_n of_o abbacy_n and_o priory_n in_o which_o the_o three_o be_v discharge_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n they_o plant_v the_o kirk_n likewise_o in_o parliament_n 1617._o and_o 1621._o and_o in_o our_o late_a parliament_n there_o be_v commission_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o plant_v of_o kirk_n which_o have_v make_v the_o old_a book_n of_o the_o assignation_n of_o minister_n stipend_n and_o yearly_o plat_v thereof_o to_o be_v out_o of_o use_n many_o of_o these_o book_n of_o assumption_n be_v still_o preserve_v and_o they_o be_v very_o useful_a for_o clear_v what_o the_o old_a rental_n of_o benefice_n be_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o benefice_n be_v set_v with_o diâ—â—â—nution_n of_o the_o rental_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n this_o act_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v 12._o that_o a_o provost_n with_o we_o be_v that_o which_o praepositus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n praepositura_fw-la est_fw-la dignitas_fw-la quando_fw-la est_fw-la collegiata_fw-la alius_fw-la non_fw-la fed._n de_fw-fr sen._n consil._n 80._o alia_fw-la ergo_fw-la est_fw-la jur._n can._n praepositura_fw-la collegiata_fw-la alia_fw-la non_fw-la collegiata_fw-la but_o with_o we_o where_o there_o be_v a_o college_n kirk_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o provost_n and_o prebend_n and_o general_o it_o be_v institute_v for_o divine_a service_n but_o there_o be_v college_n institute_v for_o instruct_v of_o youth_n as_o the_o old_a college_n of_o st._n andrews_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o provost_n a_o provost_n be_v in_o our_o law_n no_o prelate_n and_o therefore_o tack_n set_v by_o he_o be_v null_a without_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n 12_o july_n 1616._o hope_v tit_n kirk_n but_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o patron_n may_v gift_n prebendary_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o provost_n or_o prebend_n except_o it_o be_v otherways_o provide_v by_o the_o foundation_n the_o collegiate_n kirk_n provostry_n prebendary_n have_v be_v found_v by_o nobleman_n for_o their_o own_o ease_n and_o advantage_n they_o retain_v still_o a_o great_a power_n over_o they_o than_o over_o any_o other_o benefice_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o act_n the_o patron_n of_o these_o may_v provide_v they_o to_o burser_n or_o other_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o foundation_n which_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o 158_o act._n par._n 12_o ja._n 6._o and_o by_o the_o 54_o act_n sess._n 1_o par._n 1_o ch._n 2_o vid._n observe_v on_o that_o act._n fornication_n be_v now_o punish_v only_o by_o the_o kirk_n session_n and_o this_o act_n be_v not_o exact_o observe_v 13._o for_o the_o offender_n now_o only_o pay_v a_o arbitrary_a fine_a and_o stand_v upon_o the_o stool_n of_o repentance_n 14._o this_o act_n and_o the_o next_o be_v explain_v in_o my_o criminal_a treatise_n tit._n incest_n 17._o the_o melt_a down_o of_o any_o money_n already_o coin_v within_o the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o pain_n here_o express_v be_v punish_v with_o we_o because_o our_o coin_n be_v as_o fine_a as_o our_o plate_n it_o will_v be_v thus_o melt_v down_o and_o so_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o money_n will_v be_v impoverish_v and_o as_o the_o 66_o act_n par._n 8._o ja._n 3._o observe_v it_o will_v waste_v and_o minish_v by_o translation_n in_o the_o fire_n but_o the_o question_n be_v agitate_a whether_o foreign_a coin_n may_v be_v melt_v for_o bullion_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o by_o this_o act_n no_o gold_n nor_o money_n already_o coin_v within_o this_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v melt_v for_o by_o the_o say_v 66_o act_n no_o gold_n nor_o money_n that_o bear_v form_n and_o be_v print_v shall_v be_v melt_v but_o to_o reconcile_v these_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o if_o money_n be_v once_o allow_v to_o be_v current_n here_o by_o direct_a allowance_n as_o by_o proclamation_n it_o be_v not_o thereafter_o to_o be_v melt_v down_o and_o so_o it_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o lord_n hatton_v case_n feb._n 1683._o 18._o though_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v not_o judge_n competent_a to_o reduce_v sentence_n past_a in_o parliament_n as_o the_o more_o sovereign_a judicature_n yet_o they_o be_v judge_n competent_a to_o reduce_v right_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n whereby_o the_o confirmation_n fall_v in_o consequence_n quia_fw-la confirmatio_fw-la nihil_fw-la novi_fw-la juris_fw-la tribuit_fw-la vid._n 25_o march_n 1631._o bishop_n of_o dunkell_n contra_fw-la the_o lord_n balmerinoch_n this_o act_n against_o forbid_a weapon_n be_v explain_v by_o i_o in_o my_o criminal_a treatise_n tit._n 32._o 19_o vid._n the_o criminal_a treatise_n do_fw-mi falshood_n 20._o this_o act_n be_v to_o supply_v the_o nullity_n which_o can_v have_v be_v object_v against_o such_o right_n by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n who_o pretend_v to_o the_o only_a right_n of_o bestow_v church-benefice_n so_o that_o our_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v first_o authorize_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1560._o 21._o vid._n crim._n tit_n theft_n but_o it_o be_v now_o fit_a to_o observe_v that_o when_o anyman_n cry_v for_o help_v against_o thief_n all_o who_o be_v desire_v be_v oblige_v to_o concur_v with_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n under_o the_o pain_n to_o be_v hold_v partaker_n of_o the_o theft_n which_o hue_n and_o cry_n with_o we_o be_v call_v quiritatio_fw-la by_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o l._n 1._o &_o 2._o cod._n de_fw-fr his_o qui_fw-la lat_fw-la &_o l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr seru._n fugitiv_fw-la 23._o although_o by_o our_o law_n paction_n for_o gift_n or_o right_n to_o accresce_fw-it to_o private_a man_n though_o not_o actual_o as_o yet_o fall_v to_o they_o be_v valid_a and_o thus_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o a_o man_n may_v renounce_v or_o sâ—ll_z haereditatem_fw-la futuram_fw-la yet_o by_o this_o act_n a_o gift_n of_o escheat_n when_o a_o party_n shall_v be_v denounce_v be_v declare_v not_o to_o be_v valid_a because_o this_o may_v occasion_v the_o person_n who_o escheat_n be_v so_o gift_a to_o be_v denounce_v viis_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la and_o this_o proceed_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o civil_a law_n discharge_v such_o deed_n quae_fw-la praebent_fw-la votum_fw-la captandae_fw-la mortis_fw-la alienae_n and_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n a_o benefice_n can_v be_v promise_v or_o bestow_v when_o the_o same_o shall_v happen_v to_o vaik_fw-mi nec_fw-la confirmatur_fw-la sequenti_fw-la vacation_n colâ—atio_fw-la c._n proposuit_fw-la de_fw-fr con_fw-mi preb_fw-mi ca._n 2._o the_o preb_n in_o 6._o &_o argumento_fw-la huius_fw-la legis_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o the_o survivance_n of_o office_n shall_v be_v null_a by_o the_o same_o parity_n of_o reason_n for_o these_o preclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o free_a gift_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o snare_n likeas_n such_o gift_n by_o our_o law_n and_o style_n shall_v express_v modum_fw-la vacandi_fw-la which_o can_v be_v do_v where_o there_o be_v no_o vacation_n and_o though_o we_o have_v no_o express_a statute_n yetâ—by_o our_o practice_n which_o observe_v styles_n as_o statute_n if_o a_o gift_n express_v not_o modum_fw-la vacandi_fw-la it_o will_v be_v null_a so_o a_o gift_n of_o escheat_n not_o mention_v the_o horning_n whereupon_o it_o proceed_v be_v not_o sustain_v though_o a_o horning_n year_n and_o day_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v libel_v on_o in_o the_o declarator_n and_o though_o the_o gift_n be_v past_o the_o king_n be_v own_o hand_n at_o court_n where_o horning_n can_v not_o be_v get_v 20_o november_n 1628._o welston_n contra_fw-la stuart_n for_o if_o this_o have_v be_v sustain_v no_o horning_n have_v ever_o be_v express_v thereafter_o but_o the_o donatar_n have_v still_o choose_v out_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a debt_n since_o he_o be_v
bind_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o the_o horning_n by_o his_o gift_n though_o this_o act_n require_v that_o seasin_n within_o burgh_n shall_v be_v subscrive_v by_o the_o clerk_n 27._o and_o give_v by_o the_o bailie_n of_o the_o burgh_n yet_o the_o lord_n sustain_v a_o seasine_a of_o land_n within_o burgh_n give_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o sheriff-clerk_n where_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n or_o town_n clerk_z in_o office_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o seasine_a be_v give_v 21_o july_n 1666._o thomson_n contra_fw-la mackitrick_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o instance_n that_o necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la legem_fw-la vid._n 11_o act_n 3_o par._n ch._n 2._o this_o act_n be_v but_o temporary_a and_o so_o be_v useless_a now_o 28._o this_o act_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o 15_o act_n 2_o par._n ch._n 2._o and_o the_o reason_n why_o maltman_n be_v discharge_v to_o have_v a_o deacon_n be_v 29._o because_o at_o their_o meeting_n they_o may_v easy_o conspire_v to_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o the_o victual_n and_o upon_o the_o ale_n and_o beer_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o force_v the_o gentleman_n to_o sell_v at_o any_o rate_n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o this_o act_n make_v by_o q._n mary_n shall_v be_v insert_v here_o but_o that_o parliament_n hold_v upon_o the_o 19_o day_n of_o april_n 31._o 1567._o be_v not_o at_o all_o print_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o insert_v this_o act_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n among_o her_o son_n act_n and_o to_o let_v it_o continue_v in_o her_o name_n because_o it_o may_v clear_v that_o her_o majesty_n have_v consent_v thereto_o in_o her_o own_o reign_n this_o act_n bear_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o queen_n derive_v her_o authority_n royal_a from_o god_n which_o have_v be_v insert_v by_o our_o reformer_n to_o show_v their_o abhorrency_n of_o their_o opinion_n who_o think_v that_o our_o monarch_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n there_o be_v no_o such_o parliament_n as_o that_o here_o mention_v to_o be_v hold_v upon_o the_o 29_o of_o december_n 33._o 1567._o and_o therefore_o the_o 33_o act_n be_v here_o renew_v but_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o have_v make_v a_o special_a act_n for_o allow_v this_o to_o be_v print_v for_o both_o these_o act_n 32_o and_o 33_o might_n and_o shall_v have_v be_v one_o vid._n obs_o on_o this_o act_n in_o my_o crim._n tit._n treason_n king_n james_n the_o six_o parliament_z 2._o 34._o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o commission_n for_o regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o subscrive_v whereas_o they_o be_v now_o superscrive_v and_o be_v then_o past_a under_o the_o privy_a seal_n as_o all_o factory_n assignation_n or_o other_o private_a right_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o now_o all_o such_o public_a trust_n be_v pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n nota_fw-la what_o be_v then_o a_o regent_n be_v now_o a_o commissioner_n which_o word_n be_v but_o late_o and_o the_o regent_n be_v then_o call_v protector_n the_o first_o commissioner_n mention_v in_o our_o law_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o montrose_n for_o the_o parliament_n 1604._o but_o that_o inscription_n speak_v nothing_o of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o all_o subsequent_a inscription_n do_v from_o the_o year_n 1607._o and_o downward_o many_o act_n in_o this_o and_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n bear_v with_o advice_n of_o the_o regent_n three_o estate_n and_o hail_n body_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o word_n the_o hail_n parliament_n seem_v superfluous_a for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o hail_n parliament_n but_o this_o be_v probable_o insert_v either_o to_o show_v the_o unanimity_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o to_o include_v the_o officer_n of_o state_n because_o they_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o any_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o this_o may_v be_v adduce_v to_o redargue_v their_o opinion_n who_o think_v that_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n do_v not_o sit_v in_o parliament_n till_o the_o parliament_n 1633._o nor_o do_v they_o yet_o sit_v as_o such_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o i_o find_v they_o mark_v in_o the_o sederunt_v very_o ancient_o but_o different_o for_o though_o now_o they_o be_v call_v and_o be_v also_o mark_v down_o in_o the_o sederunt_n after_o the_o lord_n baron_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v lord_n yet_o sometime_o the_o sederunt_fw-la add_v after_o the_o burgh_n together_o with_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o the_o sederunt_fw-la of_o the_o par._n 15_o bear_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n declare_v the_o parliament_n to_o run_v and_o ordain_v the_o article_n to_o meet_v 36._o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o all_o alienation_n and_o disposition_n make_v by_o person_n who_o be_v thereafter_o forfeit_v for_o crime_n of_o treason_n be_v null_n if_o they_o be_v make_v post_fw-la commissum_fw-la crimen_fw-la though_o they_o be_v make_v before_o sentence_n or_o declarator_n and_o that_o though_o it_o may_v be_v pretend_v that_o in_o some_o latent_fw-la crime_n of_o treason_n such_o as_o where_o treason_n be_v infer_v for_o conceal_v and_o not_o reveal_v treason_n the_o subject_n can_v not_o know_v the_o committer_n guilt_n and_o so_o may_v bargain_v with_o they_o or_o take_v right_n from_o they_o but_o yet_o such_o heritable_a right_n be_v declare_v null_a because_o the_o king_n have_v feve_v out_o his_o land_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v any_o singular_a successor_n except_o their_o right_n be_v confirm_v &_o sibi_fw-la imputent_fw-la who_o do_v not_o confirm_v this_o act_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o 65_o act_n 5_o par._n ja._n 6._o and_o all_o former_a practic_n contrary_a thereto_o be_v rescind_v which_o clause_n in_o that_o ratification_n be_v necessary_a because_o as_o sinclair_n observe_v in_o his_o old_a practic_n there_o have_v be_v several_a decision_n pass_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mortouns_o creditor_n sustain_v right_n make_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o mortoun_n who_o be_v after_o 20_o year_n latent_fw-la guilt_n convict_v for_o conceal_v the_o design_n of_o murder_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_z queen_n mary_n husband_n as_o these_o act_n strike_v against_o heritable_a right_n make_v by_o forfeit_a person_n so_o by_o the_o 202_o act_n 14_o par._n ja._n 6._o all_o bond_n obligation_n factory_n pension_n and_o assignation_n grant_v by_o forfeit_a person_n be_v declare_v null_n except_o these_o right_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n or_o authorize_v by_o a_o decreet_a of_o the_o judge_n before_o the_o cite_n of_o the_o person_n forfeit_v from_o which_o act_n it_o may_v be_v infer_v arg._n legis_fw-la that_o such_o right_n grant_v post_fw-la commissum_fw-la crimen_fw-la but_o before_o citation_n be_v valid_a though_o not_o confirm_v by_o a_o decreet_a if_o they_o be_v grant_v for_o true_a debt_n prior_n to_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o crime_n since_o this_o act_n run_v only_o against_o fraudulent_a disposition_n as_o also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o where_o such_o personal_a right_n be_v grant_v mere_o to_o defraud_v the_o fisk_n they_o will_v be_v null_a though_o confirm_v as_o say_v be_v for_o else_o a_o man_n be_v to_o commit_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n may_v purposely_o dispone_v his_o movable_n to_o prejudge_v the_o fisk._n nota_fw-la that_o such_o movable_a right_n confirm_v as_o say_v be_v will_v only_o be_v a_o ground_n for_o diligence_n against_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n movable_n even_o as_o if_o the_o said_n movable_n have_v fall_v to_o the_o king_n by_o single_a escheat_n but_o they_o will_v not_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o diligence_n against_o a_o forefaulted_a person_n real_a estate_n nota_fw-la that_o as_o gift_n of_o forefaulted_a land_n can_v only_o be_v pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n so_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n movable_n shall_v be_v regular_o gift_v under_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v as_o to_o the_o king_n the_o same_o way_n of_o transmission_n that_o a_o assignation_n be_v to_o a_o private_a party_n but_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o argil_n case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o movable_n of_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n may_v be_v likewise_o transmit_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n though_o by_o this_o act_n the_o superior_n forefaulture_n do_v not_o prejudge_v the_o vassal_n who_o be_v innocent_a 37._o yet_o this_o act_n be_v express_o abrogate_a by_o the_o 201_o act_n 14_o par._n ja._n 6._o and_o by_o our_o law_n the_o vassal_n right_n be_v null_a except_o they_o be_v confirm_v or_o unless_o he_o have_v original_o consent_v to_o they_o or_o unless_o the_o feus_n be_v set_v in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o act_n 71_o par._n 14_o ja._n 2._o from_o this_o act_n it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o since_o by_o a_o special_a law_n vassal_n of_o person_n forefault_v in_o this_o parliament_n be_v
and_o yet_o the_o commissar_n ordinary_o make_v they_o run_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o withdraw_a and_o desertion_n simple_o though_o neither_o cite_v nor_o require_v and_o though_o it_o will_v seem_v by_o this_o act_n that_o four_o year_n shall_v intervene_v before_o the_o decreet_a of_o adherence_n yet_o the_o commissar_n will_v grant_v a_o decreet_a of_o adherence_n upon_o a_o year_n desertion_n or_o less_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v malicious_a or_o design_v for_o they_o think_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o four_o year_n run_v before_o the_o decreet_a of_o divorce_n since_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n require_v malicious_a desertion_n to_o precede_v the_o divorce_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o citation_n at_o the_o peer_n and_o shore_n of_o leith_n to_o those_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n or_o at_o the_o dwell_a house_n to_o these_o that_o be_v within_o the_o country_n be_v sufficient_a since_o they_o may_v be_v so_o cite_v without_o be_v malicious_a deserter_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o that_o a_o man_n be_v take_v with_o pirate_n or_o robber_n or_o necessary_o absent_a without_o know_v of_o any_o such_o citation_n shall_v for_o 4_o year_n absence_n lose_v his_o wife_n and_o though_o in_o the_o romish_a church_n where_o there_o be_v no_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a since_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o may_v recover_v his_o own_o wife_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o dangerous_a with_o we_o and_o though_o these_o citation_n be_v sufficient_a in_o other_o case_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o parity_n of_o reason_n for_o their_o be_v sufficient_a here_o where_o malice_n be_v require_v and_o where_o the_o loss_n be_v irreparable_a it_o may_v be_v also_o doubt_v if_o a_o wife_n remain_v in_o her_o husband_n house_n but_o refuse_v he_o all_o access_n to_o she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v divert_v and_o i_o conceive_v she_o may_v for_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o one_o case_n conclude_v against_o the_o other_o the_o form_n of_o process_n here_o set_v down_o seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o saxon_a law_n relate_v by_o sâ—edvin_n ad_fw-la tit_n instit._n de_fw-fr nupt_a par._n 4._o the_o divert_v &_o harprech_n ad_fw-la part_n 11._o the_o nupt_a num_fw-la 131._o &_o seq_n and_o lest_o this_o process_n may_v proceed_v from_o collusion_n by_o the_o husband_n be_v desirous_a to_o divert_v upon_o design_n to_o obtain_v a_o divorce_n therefore_o by_o our_o law_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v oblige_v to_o swear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o collusion_n in_o place_n of_o letter_n in_o the_o four_o form_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n letter_n of_o horning_n be_v now_o summary_o grant_v on_o all_o commissar_n decreet_n act_n 7._o par._n 21._o ja._n 6._o as_o also_o on_o the_o decreet_n of_o sheriff_n steward_n aâ—ts_n baily_n etc._n etc._n act_n 177.13_o par._n and_o act_n 10_o par._n 18_o ja._n 6._o for_o of_o old_a horning_n be_v under_o the_o session_n signet_n 〈◊〉_d only_o grant_v on_o decreet_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o act_n be_v in_o desuetude_n 56._o for_o salt_n may_v now_o be_v lawful_o transport_v but_o then_o we_o have_v not_o enough_o to_o serve_v the_o country_n by_o this_o act_n every_o cowper_n be_v to_o put_v his_o own_o mark_n upon_o his_o own_o barrel_n but_o by_o the_o 141_o act_n 57_o 8_o par._n ja._n 6._o there_o be_v staple_n appoint_v for_o salmond_n where_o a_o gadge_n and_o mark_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v this_o act_n relate_v to_o the_o time_n wherein_o grange_n keep_v the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n for_o the_o queen_n 58._o king_n james_n six_o parliament_z 5._o by_o this_o act_n minister_n gleibs_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v teind_v 62._o which_o be_v extend_v by_o the_o 162_o act_n par._n 13._o ja._n 6._o so_o far_o that_o minister_n gleibs_n be_v thereby_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o imposition_n whatsoever_o and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o 9_o of_o june_n 1676._o burnet_n contra_fw-la gib_n that_o not_o only_a glebe_n of_o kirk_n establish_v by_o law_n be_v to_o be_v free_a but_o even_o gleibs_n of_o chapel_n where_o there_o be_v divine_a service_n ordinary_o and_o this_o privilege_n of_o be_v free_a from_o teind_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v not_o only_o to_o minister_n gleibs_n whilst_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o minister_n themselves_o but_o that_o even_o the_o gleibs_n of_o vicar_n be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o teind_n when_o come_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o laic_n except_o it_o can_v be_v allege_v that_o within_o these_o 40_o year_n bypass_v these_o laic_n have_v pay_v teind_n for_o these_o gleibs_n albeit_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_o conceive_v personal_o in_o favour_n of_o minister_n but_o not_o real_o in_o favour_n of_o parson_n or_o vicar_n manse_v 16_o july_n 1678._o earl_n of_o queensberry_n contra_fw-la dowglass_n this_o act_n be_v conform_v to_o the_o reform_a church_n abroad_o vid._n carpz_n jus_o consist_v 63._o by_o this_o act_n the_o lord_n be_v ordain_v to_o direct_v letter_n of_o horning_n at_o the_o chancellor_n and_o bishop_n instance_n for_o charge_v the_o haver_n of_o writ_n belong_v to_o hospital_n summary_o to_o produce_v they_o and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o bill_n have_v refuse_v to_o pass_v a_o bill_n upon_o this_o act_n as_o be_v in_o desuetude_n and_o as_o have_v be_v at_o first_o but_o temporary_a because_o it_o ordain_v a_o report_n to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o and_o pasch_fw-mi next_o yet_o the_o lord_n ordain_v such_o letter_n to_o be_v grant_v and_o find_v the_o act_n neither_o temporary_a nor_o in_o desuetude_n january_n 1667._o hospital_n of_o northberwick_n 64._o vid._n observe_v on_o the_o 111_o act_n 14_o par._n ja._n 3._o and_o on_o the_o 119_o act_n par._n 7_o jam._n 6._o 65._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o 36_o and_o 39_o act_n 2_o par._n ja._n 6._o 66._o though_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v only_o that_o in_o the_o competition_n betwixt_o such_o as_o have_v obtain_v confirmation_n from_o the_o king_n the_o last_o right_o first_o confirm_v shall_v be_v prefer_v yet_o this_o hold_v also_o in_o right_n hold_v of_o other_o superior_n because_o if_o the_o right_o be_v give_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a &_o a_o i_o it_o be_v no_o complete_a right_o till_o it_o be_v confirm_v and_o the_o first_o complete_a right_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v nota_fw-la from_o this_o act_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o exchequer_n ought_v not_o to_o refuse_v to_o grant_v confirmation_n &_o de_fw-fr praxi_fw-la if_o they_o refuse_v the_o king_n vassal_n protest_v that_o their_o refusal_n shall_v not_o prejudge_v his_o right_n but_o i_o find_v that_o where_o many_o creditor_n be_v confirm_v in_o one_o day_n the_o lord_n prefer_v they_o according_a to_o their_o diligence_n and_o there_o have_v take_v seasine_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o present_v the_o signature_n since_o neither_o be_v negligent_a nor_o have_v use_v precipitation_n for_o they_o shun_v to_o determine_v that_o the_o exchequer_n have_v not_o prefer_v or_o bring_v in_o all_o just_o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o two_o court_n interfeer_v 6_o december_n 1678._o mill_n contra_fw-la pasoules_n but_o in_o the_o competition_n betwixt_o two_o confirmation_n the_o lord_n find_v that_o the_o first_o who_o have_v past_o the_o seal_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o that_o the_o preference_n of_o the_o confirmation_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o pass_a the_o seal_n and_o not_o by_o the_o date_n of_o the_o signature_n since_o it_o be_v not_o the_o signature_n but_o the_o charter_n that_o prefer_v because_o a_o charter_n first_o past_o the_o seal_n though_o upon_o a_o posterior_n signature_n will_v be_v prefer_v as_o the_o more_o complete_a diligence_n the_o seal_n be_v in_o place_n of_o the_o king_n subscription_n and_o consequent_o the_o date_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v not_o still_o to_o be_v look_v to_o since_o the_o charter_n bear_v still_o the_o date_n of_o the_o signature_n and_o the_o date_n of_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o seal_n be_v prove_v in_o our_o law_n by_o a_o attestation_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n for_o though_o that_o attestation_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o only_a one_o witness_n yet_o it_o be_v actus_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o the_o minut-book_n be_v a_o sufficient_a check_n upon_o his_o attestation_n 26_o february_n 1680_o clackmannan_n contra_fw-la earl_n wigtoun_n it_o be_v also_o observable_a from_o this_o act_n that_o albeit_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n be_v discharge_v to_o pass_v double_a confirmation_n of_o right_n of_o the_o same_o land_n yet_o de_fw-la praxi_fw-la the_o exchequer_n and_o seal_n pass_v very_o frequent_o such_o double_a right_n periculo_fw-la petentis_fw-la and_o though_o where_o the_o obtainer_n of_o the_o first_o right_n can_v instant_o exclude_v the_o second_o as_o
oath_n obseru._n 3_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o act_n ordain_v merchant_n account_n to_o prescrive_v in_o 3_o year_n do_v reach_v to_o count_n owe_v to_o stranger_n for_o they_o seem_v not_o oblige_v to_o know_v our_o law_n and_o this_o will_v ruin_v all_o commerce_n &_o locus_fw-la contractus_fw-la semper_fw-la attendendus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o this_o act_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o merchant_n good_n as_o well_o when_o sell_v in_o gross_a as_o by_o retail_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o these_o two_o last_o act_n run_v against_o minor_n since_o it_o be_v provide_v express_o that_o prescription_n against_o spuilzy_n and_o ejection_n shall_v not_o run_v against_o they_o which_o show_v that_o if_o this_o have_v be_v design_v in_o the_o other_o prescription_n the_o same_o clause_n have_v be_v renew_v since_o it_o be_v under_o consideration_n and_o so_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v forget_v only_o and_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o reason_n for_o this_o since_o minor_n be_v prejudge_v by_o spuilÈy_n and_o ejection_n and_o so_o prescription_n in_o these_o shall_v not_o run_v against_o they_o but_o in_o remove_n the_o hazard_n be_v only_o that_o a_o new_a warn_v must_v be_v use_v and_o in_o other_o the_o like_a debt_n the_o only_a loss_n be_v that_o the_o debt_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n after_o three_o year_n and_o so_o since_o these_o prescription_n do_v little_o hurt_v to_o minor_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o stop_v their_o course_n it_o be_v also_o observable_a that_o though_o all_o these_o prescription_n run_v in_o 3_o year_n yet_o if_o action_n be_v once_o intent_a they_o stop_v the_o prescription_n and_o thereafter_o spuilÈy_v remove_n or_o aliment_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o prescrive_v in_o less_o time_n than_o 40_o year_n as_o all_o other_o debt_n do_v and_o till_o then_o violent_a profit_n be_v due_a or_o the_o like_a debt_n may_v be_v prove_v as_o if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v pursue_v within_o 3_o year_n 26_o january_n 1622._o herring_n contra_fw-la ramsay_n as_o also_o by_o our_o late_a decision_n if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi have_v continue_v to_o employ_v a_o merchant_n the_o currency_n of_o that_o compt_n and_o trust_n will_v preclude_v the_o prescription_n so_o that_o many_o former_a year_n precede_v the_o three_o last_n may_v be_v crave_v though_o this_o act_n ordain_v all_o merchant_n count_v to_o prescrive_v within_o that_o time_n but_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v take_v for_o these_o posterior_n year_n it_o be_v think_v that_o can_v be_v call_v a_o current_n compt_n and_o it_o may_v be_v debate_v whether_o in_o law_n one_o or_o two_o article_n will_v make_v a_o current_n compt_n and_o if_o it_o do_v there_o may_v be_v many_o way_n take_v to_o elude_v this_o act_n vid._n 16_o december_n 1675._o somerâ—el_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o muirhead_n this_o currency_n extend_v to_o brewer_n count_n of_o furnish_v 13_o november_n 1677._o wilson_n contra_fw-la ferguson_n vid._n sand._n lib_n 5._o decis_fw-la tit._n 6._o though_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o albeit_o it_o shall_v hold_v in_o merchant_n count_n where_o there_o be_v discharge_v take_v and_o where_o a_o compt_n book_n adminiculat_v the_o recept_n yet_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o furnish_v of_o ale_n where_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v observe_v and_o yet_o this_o currency_n be_v not_o respect_v in_o servant_n feeâ—_n for_o these_o same_o reason_n and_o because_o a_o servant_n fee_n be_v alter_v at_o the_o master_n discretion_n 12_o february_n 1680._o ross_z contra_fw-la mr._n salton_n vid._n crim._n obs._n tit._n forestaller_n and_o tit._n 32._o 88_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o act_n that_o give_v power_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o judge_n to_o throw_v down_o cruive_v and_o yair_n 89._o aught_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o dykes_n build_v over_o water_n or_o a_o part_n of_o the_o water_n for_o make_v a_o dam_n to_o a_o miln_n 2_o o._n whether_o sheriff_n or_o lord_n of_o regality_n etc._n etc._n may_v execute_v this_o commission_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o where_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o party_n grieve_v since_o that_o be_v sibi_fw-la jus_o dicâ—re_v and_o they_o will_v probable_o be_v partial_a whereas_o they_o may_v get_v other_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o this_o act_n discharge_v exportation_n of_o coal_n be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n 90._o this_o act_n fine_v such_o as_o propone_v unjust_a exception_n or_o lose_v the_o pley_n within_o burgh_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a 91._o be_v conform_v to_o that_o title_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n instit_n de_fw-fr panis_fw-la temere_fw-la litigantium_fw-la for_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o so_o absurd_a and_o unjust_a as_o that_o man_n shall_v not_o at_o least_o have_v their_o true_a expense_n upon_o oath_n whereas_o we_o use_v to_o modify_v little_a or_o nothing_o even_o where_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n for_o a_o pursuit_n or_o defence_n and_o this_o i_o think_v a_o great_a iniquity_n in_o all_o judge_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o vid._n instit_n de_fw-fr paen_fw-la temere_fw-la litigantium_fw-la 92._o by_o this_o act_n the_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v ordain_v to_o distribute_v justice_n without_o respect_n to_o any_o private_a writing_n impetrat_fw-la from_o his_o majesty_n and_o by_o this_o his_o majesty_n be_v free_v from_o importunity_n and_o his_o people_n from_o unjustice_n this_o be_v former_o statute_v by_o king_n david_n 2._o cap._n 18._o &_o cap._n 41._o and_o by_o the_o 2._o cap._n statut._n 1_o rob._n 1._o judge_n be_v ordain_v to_o judge_n secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la antiquas_fw-la and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n per_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o 6._o c._n si_fw-mi contr_n jus_o vel_fw-la util_fw-la publ_n &_o per_fw-la novel_a 82._o cap._n 13._o and_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n cap._n 5._o the_o rescript_n this_o same_o law_n be_v also_o in_o france_n and_o be_v learned_o treat_v by_o rebuff_n ad_fw-la constitut_o reg._n tit_n de_fw-fr rescript_n and_o plutarch_n commend_v antiochus_n for_o have_v make_v a_o law_n in_o these_o same_o term_n but_o though_o the_o former_a statute_n of_o king_n david_n warrant_n the_o judge_v not_o to_o respect_v that_o command_n but_o to_o endorse_v and_o send_v back_o the_o warrant_n and_o not_o execute_v the_o unjust_a command_n which_o be_v by_o the_o 41._o cap._n of_o the_o same_o statute_n extend_v so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o delay_v justice_n upon_o any_o such_o private_a warrant_n yet_o i_o find_v by_o §_o 10._o cap._n 20._o of_o these_o same_o statute_n that_o the_o king_n may_v discharge_v or_o prohibit_v a_o judge_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o case_n of_o perambulation_n for_o certain_a cause_n for_o reconcile_a which_o statute_n it_o must_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o king_n can_v either_o simpliciter_fw-la discharge_v a_o perambulation_n nor_o any_o other_o process_n but_o that_o he_o may_v discharge_v it_o for_o weighty_a cause_n relate_v to_o the_o public_a to_o which_o all_o private_a interest_n must_v cede_fw-la even_o as_o he_o may_v remit_v crime_n for_o such_o cause_n though_o these_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n or_o rather_o that_o the_o king_n may_v discharge_v perambulation_n because_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v ofttimes_o concern_v in_o these_o since_o there_o use_v to_o be_v ordinary_o great_a convocation_n at_o such_o perambulation_n and_o therefore_o the_o justice_n general_n be_v of_o old_a only_a judge_n competent_a to_o perambulation_n upon_o march_v 4._o 1553._o the_o queen_n regent_n appear_v in_o the_o session_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v proceed_v to_o do_v justice_n notwithstanding_o of_o any_o letter_n or_o order_n from_o she_o which_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o book_n of_o sederunt_fw-la obseru._n 2._o that_o before_o this_o act_n the_o council_n use_v frequent_o to_o discharge_v the_o lord_n of_o session_n to_o proceed_v in_o judge_v private_a cause_n whereof_o many_o example_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o hope_n large_a practic_n and_o a_o instance_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o 94_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n but_o that_o custom_n be_v here_o discharge_v and_o as_o yet_o the_o council_n use_v frequent_o to_o discharge_v the_o justice_n to_o proceed_v and_o notwithstanding_o of_o this_o act_n i_o find_v in_o the_o register_n of_o council_n 1581._o king_n james_n revock_v in_o two_o several_a case_n gift_n grant_v by_o himself_o and_o discharge_v the_o lord_n of_o session_n to_o sustain_v action_n upon_o they_o obseru._n 3_o o._n that_o the_o lord_n be_v also_o allow_v to_o proceed_v not_o only_o to_o decide_v but_o also_o to_o cause_n execute_v their_o sentence_n notwithstanding_o of_o such_o private_a write_n charge_v or_o command_n so_o that_o the_o privy_a council_n can_v suspend_v the_o lord_n sentence_n neither_o by_o a_o act_n of_o council_n nor_o yet_o by_o letter_n under_o the_o signet_n but_o yet_o
be_v not_o null_a though_o not_o confirm_v and_o january_n 20._o 1666._o rentoun_n contra_fw-la fever_n of_o coldinghame_n the_o lord_n find_v that_o gift_n of_o a_o office_n of_o forrestry_n grant_v by_o kirkman_n need_v not_o be_v confirm_v these_o not_o be_v proper_o feus_n of_o kirk-land_n ibid._n this_o act_n appoint_v that_o all_o money_n and_o victual_n assign_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n 8._o and_o whereof_o they_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n for_o five_o year_n shall_v remain_v with_o they_o unquestionable_o and_o this_o be_v like_o the_o quinquennial_a possession_n give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o forefalture_n nota_fw-la that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o duty_n pay_v to_o he_o in_o exchequer_n call_v the_o castle_n ward_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v pay_v in_o forward_v or_o keep_v his_o castle_n and_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o they_o but_o constant_a payment_n conform_v to_o the_o exchequer_n roll_n and_o therefore_o yearly_a the_o sheriff_n be_v charge_v with_o they_o and_o they_o get_v letter_n of_o relief_n and_o it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o the_o sheriff_n of_o haddingtoun_n and_o sir_n john_n nisbet_n january_n 11._o 1678._o that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n have_v not_o prescrive_v a_o exemption_n as_o to_o these_o castle_n ward_n neither_o against_o the_o king_n nor_o sheriff_n though_o he_o have_v pay_v none_o for_o forty_o year_n since_o there_o be_v letter_n of_o relief_n yearly_o grant_v 2_o o._n it_o be_v allege_v that_o his_o land_n of_o dirletoun_n have_v come_v once_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o forefalture_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v of_o new_a give_v they_o out_o that_o servitude_n be_v thereby_o extinguish_v since_o res_fw-la sua_fw-la nemini_fw-la seruit_fw-la but_o be_v repel_v because_o the_o king_n do_v of_o new_a only_a dispone_n the_o say_a land_n as_o when_o they_o fall_v in_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o forefalture_n king_n james_n six_o parliament_z 10._o mr._n nicol_n dalgleish_n 10._o and_o some_o other_o presbyterian_a minister_n have_v reproach_v the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n this_o act_n declare_v slanderous_a speech_n and_o writ_n punishable_a by_o death_n as_o sedition_n be_v make_v and_o be_v more_o full_o explain_v in_o the_o act_n 134_o par._n 8_o ja._n 6._o and_o in_o my_o crim_n pract_n do_fw-mi injury_n obseru._n 1_o o._n sedition_n be_v a_o name_n that_o receive_v different_a punishment_n according_a to_o its_o different_a degree_n of_o guilt_n and_o therefore_o where_o it_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o king_n authority_n immediate_o and_o design_o it_o be_v punishable_a by_o death_n as_o here_o though_o l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr seditiosis_fw-la the_o punishment_n of_o these_o qui_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la voces_fw-la emiserunt_fw-la be_v more_o moderate_a and_o as_o that_o law_n well_o observe_v word_n speak_v in_o civitatibus_fw-la &_o tumultuosis_fw-la clamoribus_fw-la be_v more_o punishable_a than_o the_o same_o expression_n will_v be_v if_o speak_v in_o private_a place_n or_o without_o tumult_n but_o yet_o by_o this_o act_n such_o seditious_a speech_n whether_o speak_v private_o or_o public_o be_v punishable_a by_o death_n obseru._n 2_o o_o that_o when_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n design_n not_o to_o pursue_v the_o author_n of_o such_o speech_n to_o the_o death_n he_o libel_n only_o that_o the_o panel_n do_v speak_v or_o write_v what_o tend_v to_o reproach_n or_o slander_v his_o majesty_n person_n or_o to_o misconstruct_v his_o proceed_n but_o not_o that_o they_o actual_o do_v so_o and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o guilt_n infer_v only_o a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n that_o attend_v the_o same_o obseru._n 3_o o._n that_o though_o by_o this_o act_n the_o deprave_v his_o majesty_n law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v declare_v punishable_a by_o death_n as_o sedition_n yet_o all_o misconstruct_v act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o so_o punishable_a and_o thus_o though_o a_o sheriff_n or_o other_o judge_n will_v misinterpret_v a_o law_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o infer_v a_o high_a mulct_n or_o penalty_n than_o the_o law_n design_v that_o can_v not_o infer_v sedition_n or_o death_n though_o it_o be_v likewise_o punishable_a but_o the_o design_n of_o this_o act_n be_v to_o declare_v the_o deprave_a and_o misconstruct_v of_o law_n so_o as_o thereby_o to_o reproach_v the_o king_n or_o government_n to_o be_v sedition_n and_o spotswood_n tell_v we_o pag._n 243._o that_o this_o act_n be_v make_v for_o punish_v these_o minister_n who_o have_v declaim_v against_o the_o act_n of_o the_o former_a immediate_a parliament_n as_o destructive_a to_o their_o discipline_n upon_o this_o act_n the_o lord_n balmerino_n be_v find_v guilty_a in_o december_n 1634._o for_o have_v disperse_v a_o petition_n that_o reflect_v upon_o the_o government_n in_o which_o process_n it_o be_v full_o debate_v that_o dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la shall_v be_v find_v in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o design_n of_o defame_v make_v only_o the_o crime_n this_o be_v repel_v because_o where_o the_o word_n may_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n move_v dislike_n of_o and_o sedition_n against_o the_o government_n the_o design_n need_v not_o be_v prove_v for_o if_o the_o people_n be_v irritate_fw-la the_o author_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o this_o law_n consider_v the_o effect_n and_o not_o the_o design_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o blame_v himself_o who_o meddle_v in_o matter_n of_o government_n without_o his_o sphere_n it_o be_v likewise_o allege_v in_o this_o process_n that_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v not_o be_v interpret_v a_o misconstruct_n but_o this_o be_v also_o repel_v because_o both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o we_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o great_a affront_n have_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o government_n by_o way_n of_o supplication_n upon_o this_o act_n also_o francis_n tennent_n be_v find_v guilty_a in_o anno_fw-la 1680._o and_o mr._n thomas_n ross_n in_o anno_fw-la 1618._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n both_o in_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o 1681._o obseru._n 4_o o._n that_o in_o this_o act_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o raise_v dislike_n betwixt_o his_o highness_n his_o nobility_n and_o love_a subject_n which_o word_n nobility_n be_v express_o put_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n hamilton_n and_o other_o nobleman_n who_o then_o turn_v out_o captain_n james_n stevart_n against_o who_o this_o act_n be_v partly_o design_v whereas_o in_o the_o act_n 134_o par._n 8_o ja._n 6._o make_v the_o year_n before_o by_o the_o say_a captain_n james_n influence_n against_o slanderer_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o nobility_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o mr._n robert_n macgil_n in_o balmerino_n process_n 11._o this_o act_n discharge_v all_o dilapidation_n of_o benefice_n run_v only_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n against_o such_o as_o dilapidat_fw-la benefice_n that_o be_v at_o his_o majesty_n presentation_n but_o yet_o the_o praxi_fw-la no_o benefice_n that_o be_v even_o at_o the_o presentation_n of_o laic_a patron_n or_o ecclesiastic_a subject_n can_v be_v dilapidate_v dilapidation_n of_o benefice_n be_v former_o discharge_v by_o the_o 101_o act_n par._n 7_o ja._n 6._o but_o to_o elude_v that_o act_n beneficed_a person_n use_v not_o to_o give_v down_o any_o of_o the_o bolls_n payable_a to_o the_o benefice_n but_o to_o convert_v these_o bolls_n in_o money_n and_o to_o make_v these_o who_o be_v liable_a in_o payment_n only_o liable_a in_o very_o small_a price_n and_o therefore_o such_o conversion_n be_v discharge_v by_o this_o act_n but_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o where_o the_o conversion_n be_v for_o less_o than_o the_o present_a price_n as_o victual_v now_o give_v it_o be_v unlawful_a since_o that_o conversion_n be_v unnecessary_a and_o the_o beneficed_a person_n be_v prejudge_v because_o if_o no_o such_o conversion_n have_v be_v make_v he_o have_v get_v the_o bolls_n present_o which_o can_v have_v maintain_v he_o better_o than_o the_o small_a price_n which_o these_o bolls_n be_v worth_a the_o time_n of_o the_o conversion_n and_o yet_o by_o our_o decision_n the_o price_n that_o the_o bolls_n give_v the_o time_n of_o the_o conversion_n be_v only_o consider_v because_o both_o party_n take_v their_o hazard_n and_o the_o price_n mention_v in_o the_o conversion_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o full_a price_n except_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o victual_n give_v then_o great_a price_n for_o in_o antiquis_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o probation_n vid._n observe_v upon_o the_o say_v 101_o act_n 7_o par._n ja._n 6._o by_o this_o act_n all_o league_n and_o bond_n make_v among_o his_o majesty_n subject_n without_o his_o consent_n be_v discharge_v 12._o obseru._n 1_o o._n that_o though_o the_o rubric_n bear_v that_o all_o such_o bond_n and_o league_n be_v null_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o express_o annul_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o act_n but_o they_o
be_v express_o annul_v by_o the_o 4_o act_n sess._n 1_o par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o obseru._n 2so_o that_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o here_o express_v but_o in_o general_a under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v hold_v as_o mover_n of_o sedition_n and_o punish_v with_o all_o rigour_n nor_o be_v it_o more_o special_a in_o the_o foresay_a 4_o act_n ch._n 2._o which_o i_o admire_v but_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o such_o bond_n and_o league_n be_v punishable_a by_o death_n from_o the_o word_n all_o rigour_n which_o may_v be_v very_o well_o extend_v to_o death_n especial_o in_o subjecto_fw-la capaci_fw-la as_o sedition_n be_v for_o certain_o some_o sedition_n may_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o by_o this_o same_o act_n such_o league_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v against_o all_o law_n and_o allegiance_n likeas_n by_o the_o 7_o act_n par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o the_o subject_n be_v discharge_v to_o take_v or_o renew_v the_o covenant_n which_o be_v a_o bond_n or_o league_n upon_o their_o high_a peril_n and_o i_o wish_v the_o act_n have_v determine_v what_o be_v the_o high_a peril_n for_o general_o lawyer_n do_v not_o extend_v such_o statute_n to_o death_n i_o find_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o have_v enter_v into_o bond_n among_o themselves_o whereupon_o his_o majesty_n be_v surprise_v at_o ruthven_n there_o be_v several_a act_n of_o council_n and_o particular_o a_o proclamation_n issue_v out_o in_o april_n 1582._o discharge_v all_o such_o bond_n so_o enter_v into_o and_o that_o none_o enter_v into_o such_o bond_n for_o the_o future_a and_o that_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o act_n which_o say_v that_o these_o bond_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o trouble_n that_o have_v occur_v since_o the_o certification_n in_o that_o proclamation_n be_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v repute_n favourer_n and_o partaker_n with_o the_o conspirator_n against_o his_o highness_n majesty_n the_o act_n here_o relate_v to_o be_v the_o 43_o act_n 6_o par._n queen_n mary_n but_o that_o act_n proper_o extend_v only_o to_o bond_n of_o man-rent_a but_o not_o to_o bond_n of_o combination_n as_o this_o do_v so_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v rather_o have_v be_v found_v on_o the_o 30_o act_n 2_o par._n ja._n 1._o there_o be_v in_o that_o proclamation_n and_o this_o act_n exception_n make_v of_o bond_n enter_v into_o with_o the_o king_n consent_n which_o be_v add_v because_o the_o nobility_n and_o estate_n at_o the_o king_n desire_n enter_v in_o a_o league_n and_o bond_n for_o preservation_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v registrat_n in_o the_o council_n book_n june_n 8_o 1585._o but_o this_o bond_n be_v subscribe_v by_o very_a few_o of_o every_o estate_n by_o this_o act_n charges_n super_fw-la inquirendis_fw-la be_v discharge_v 13._o but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n to_o think_v that_o by_o that_o act_n the_o king_n or_o other_o judge_n can_v examine_v man_n without_o a_o formal_a process_n for_o the_o design_n of_o that_o act_n be_v only_o to_o discharge_v the_o denunce_a man_n rebel_n upon_o such_o charge_n without_o previous_a trial_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n or_o at_o least_o four_o of_o they_o concur_v it_o will_v seem_v that_o by_o that_o act_n even_o such_o charge_n be_v yet_o lawful_a and_o where_o the_o king_n or_o magistrate_n have_v previous_a information_n of_o crime_n latent_fw-la it_o be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o clear_v these_o by_o particular_a interrogator_n it_o be_v urge_v from_o this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n that_o no_o man_n can_v legal_o be_v imprison_v even_o by_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n and_o that_o this_o be_v very_o just_a in_o itself_o since_o as_o liberty_n be_v very_o precious_a and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o property_n it_o be_v sit_v to_o secure_v it_o so_o as_o that_o none_o can_v take_v it_o away_o but_o these_o who_o will_v be_v answerable_a and_o the_o king_n can_v not_o in_o law_n be_v make_v answerable_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v just_o by_o this_o act_n appoint_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v imprison_v by_o any_o letter_n even_o under_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n except_o it_o be_v subscrive_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n who_o shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o debar_v the_o king_n from_o grant_v such_o private_a warrant_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o there_o may_v be_v some_o case_n which_o he_o can_v impart_v to_o none_o of_o his_o officer_n of_o state_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o all_o his_o officer_n be_v upon_o a_o plot_n against_o he_o or_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v the_o be_v upon_o a_o plot_n with_o a_o foreign_a state_n which_o the_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o resent_v though_o he_o may_v just_o apprehend_v his_o subject_n who_o be_v in_o accession_n to_o it_o but_o the_o design_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v only_o to_o discharge_v the_o pass_a ordinary_a letter_n in_o common_a course_n under_o the_o signet_n except_o in_o this_o method_n and_o it_o may_v be_v much_o rather_o retort_v that_o since_o only_a letter_n under_o the_o signet_n be_v discharge_v to_o be_v pass_v except_o in_o this_o method_n therefore_o private_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v not_o discharge_v for_o if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v design_v any_o such_o thing_n they_o will_v have_v express_o discharge_v all_o warrant_n under_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o this_o act_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o 184_o act_n 13_o par._n ja._n 6._o that_o the_o king_n may_v give_v warrant_n out_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n to_o apprehend_v rebel_n or_o other_o who_o magistrate_n be_v oblige_v to_o apprehend_v i_o find_v also_o that_o this_o act_n be_v pass_v former_o in_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o 23_o of_o june_n this_o year_n 1585._o and_o there_o the_o act_n bear_v to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o prevent_v the_o obtain_n of_o unformal_a letter_n at_o the_o importunity_n and_o malice_n of_o private_a person_n which_o clear_o evince_v that_o it_o be_v not_o design_v to_o preclude_v the_o king_n from_o secure_v such_o person_n who_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o government_n it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la that_o the_o king_n 8_o june_n 1581._o by_o his_o letter_n ordain_v several_a advocat_n to_o be_v imprison_v indicta_fw-la causa_fw-la by_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o act_n writer_n to_o the_o signet_n be_v ordain_v to_o keep_v the_o old_a style_n unaltered_a for_o argument_n bring_v from_o style_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o in_o all_o our_o decision_n argumentum_fw-la a_o stylo_n be_v still_o very_o strong_a as_o from_o the_o will_n of_o inhibition_n interdiction_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n this_o argument_n be_v not_o conclude_v and_o thus_o gift_n of_o single_a escheat_n bear_v all_o movable_n present_a and_o to_o come_v and_o yeâ—_n they_o give_v only_o right_a to_o what_o movable_n the_o rebel_n have_v or_o shall_v possess_v within_o a_o year_n after_o rebellion_n and_o though_o by_o the_o style_n of_o gift_n of_o ward_n the_o relief_n be_v discharge_v yet_o that_o discharge_n will_v not_o be_v valid_a as_o also_o the_o style_n of_o inhibition_n and_o interdiction_n bear_v a_o prohibition_n to_o alienat_fw-la either_o heretage_n or_o movable_n and_o yet_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o heretage_n stilus_fw-la curiae_fw-la be_v by_o justinian_n call_v forma_fw-la &_o observantia_fw-la whence_o come_v our_o word_n form_n of_o process_n stilus_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la fori_fw-la vel_fw-la judicii_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la observari_fw-la dâ—bet_fw-la l._n 1._o §_o in_o honorar_n de_fw-fr var._n &_o extraord_n cog_v vid._n viet_o de_fw-fr stat._n sect._n 3._o c._n 3._o obseru._n that_o though_o by_o this_o act_n every_o writer_n shall_v write_v his_o name_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o signature_n which_o he_o write_v which_o doubtless_o be_v introduce_v to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o writer_n may_v be_v answerable_a for_o his_o error_n in_o style_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o if_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o signature_n in_o exchequer_n the_o writer_n subscribe_v his_o name_n the_o signature_n will_v be_v sustain_v which_o be_v find_v necessary_a though_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o act_n be_v in_o desuetude_n as_o to_o this_o point_n for_o it_o be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v in_o desuetude_n this_o act_n explain_v the_o 141_o act_n 8_o par._n ja._n 6._o and_o dispense_v with_o a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o act_n to_o which_o this_o
quo_fw-la casu_fw-la either_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o albeit_o the_o exchequer_n make_v he_o tutor_n dative_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o tutor_n or_o curator_n but_o only_o a_o curator_n ad_fw-la light_n or_o else_o if_o he_o be_v once_o proper_o tutor_n the_o next_o agnat_n can_v thereafter_o serve_v himself_o nam_fw-la tutorem_fw-la habenti_fw-la tutor_n non_fw-la datur_fw-la vid._n observe_v on_o the_o 67_o act_n 8_o par._n i_o 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v from_o this_o act_n 19_o that_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v ad_fw-la praeterita_fw-la but_o only_o ad_fw-la futura_fw-la and_o as_o the_o act_n say_v most_o reasonable_o subject_n can_v observe_v what_o be_v not_o yet_o make_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o argumento_fw-la huius_fw-la legis_fw-la it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o process_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v according_a to_o the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v before_o the_o process_n be_v intent_a though_o the_o law_n be_v make_v before_o the_o decision_n in_o the_o process_n which_o be_v very_o observable_a a_o notable_a instance_n may_v be_v see_v in_o act_n 94._o par._n 6._o ja._n 6._o where_o the_o parliament_n make_v a_o act_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o process_n depend_v before_o the_o session_n to_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o like_a case_n for_o the_o future_a but_o leave_v the_o case_n depend_v to_o be_v decide_v as_o they_o think_v just_a vid._n obseru._n on_o 10_o act_n p._n 3_o ch._n 2._o it_o be_v by_o this_o act_n appoint_v that_o no_o signature_n or_o other_o writ_n shall_v be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n but_o by_o his_o ordinary_a officer_n 20._o to_o who_o office_n the_o same_o proper_o belong_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n of_o council_n that_o this_o act_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o remedy_n of_o that_o complaint_n mention_v in_o the_o 13_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n obseru._n 1._o that_o by_o officer_n here_o be_v mean_v officer_n of_o state_n for_o none_o else_o can_v present_v signature_n and_o though_o a_o general_n major_a or_o a_o precedent_n be_v his_o majesty_n officer_n they_o can_v present_v signature_n and_o yet_o any_o officer_n of_o state_n may_v present_v promiscuous_o any_o signature_n though_o it_o will_v seem_v by_o these_o word_n by_o his_o majesty_n ordinary_a officer_n and_o to_o who_o office_n the_o same_o proper_o belong_v that_o every_o officer_n of_o state_n may_v not_o promiscuous_o offer_v but_o that_o the_o thesaurer_n or_o thesaurer-depute_a can_v only_o present_a paper_n relative_a to_o the_o thesaury_n the_o justice-clerk_n to_o the_o justice_n court_n etc._n etc._n obseru._n 2._o that_o though_o any_o officer_n of_o state_n may_v present_v signature_n yet_o by_o the_o 60_o act_n 1_o sess._n 1_o par._n ch._n 2._o any_o officer_n who_o present_v such_o paper_n be_v oblige_v to_o send_v the_o registrat_n docket_n to_o the_o secretary_n to_o the_o end_n his_o majesty_n be_v so_o inform_v as_o that_o he_o may_v not_o grant_v double_a right_n king_n james_n the_o six_o parliament_z 11._o by_o this_o act_n the_o king_n be_v lawful_a age_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v 21_o year_n complete_a 22._o which_o act_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v a_o debate_n that_o have_v fall_v out_o in_o france_n a_o little_a before_o that_o time_n where_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v not_o major_a till_o he_o have_v complete_v the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o minority_n whereas_o the_o parliament_n of_o roven_n have_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v of_o lawful_a age_n when_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o minority_n na_o in_o favorabilibus_fw-la annus_fw-la inceptus_fw-la habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la completo_fw-la and_o though_o minor_n may_v revocke_n deed_n do_v at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o last_o moment_n of_o their_o minority_n and_o that_o minoritas_fw-la computatur_fw-la de_fw-la momento_n in_o momentum_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v advantageous_a for_o a_o king_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o soon_o as_o can_v be_v and_o though_o this_o be_v the_o age_n for_o reduce_v of_o deed_n do_v by_o they_o they_o have_v another_o majority_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n for_o we_o find_v that_o josias_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n at_o 8_o year_n and_o solomon_n at_o 11._o cicero_n philip._n 5._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n enter_v very_o early_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1375._o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v major_n and_o capable_a of_o the_o government_n at_o 14._o but_o by_o the_o commission_n of_o regency_n set_v down_o in_o the_o act_n 1._o par._n 1._o ja._n 6._o the_o regency_n be_v declare_v to_o continue_v till_o 17._o at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n be_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n but_o yet_o king_n james_z 6_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o soon_o nor_o do_v i_o find_v any_o particular_a time_n limit_v the_o king_n as_o to_o this_o point_n and_o therefore_o there_o may_v be_v many_o doubt_n among_o we_o whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o governor_n shall_v be_v obey_v betwixt_o the_o king_n age_n of_o 14_o and_o 21._o but_o before_o 14_o no_o pupil_n be_v think_v fit_a by_o law_n for_o administration_n and_o it_o may_v be_v strong_o urge_v that_o 17_o be_v the_o legal_a age_n for_o why_o be_v the_o commission_n insert_v it_o be_v only_o a_o temporary_a right_n and_o such_o use_v not_o to_o be_v insert_v among_o our_o law_n by_o our_o law_n minority_n run_v in_o all_o person_n to_o the_o last_o moment_n of_o 21_o year_n whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o run_v till_o 25_o year_n complete_a and_o in_o this_o our_o king_n differ_v not_o from_o other_o but_o because_o by_o the_o 2_o act_n par._n 1_o ja._n 2._o our_o king_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o minority_n till_o 21_o year_n therefore_o by_o the_o 87_o act_n par._n 10_o q._n marry_o 21_o year_n of_o age_n complete_a be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o perfect_a age_n of_o our_o queen_n and_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o perfect_a and_o lawful_a age_n of_o our_o king_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o for_o prove_v the_o age_n of_o all_o minor_n there_o be_v authentic_a register_n appoint_v as_o in_o other_o nation_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o our_o own_o since_o for_o want_v of_o this_o true_a probation_n of_o their_o birth_n perish_v and_o false_a probation_n be_v adduce_v obseru._n 1._o that_o by_o this_o act_n 24._o the_o receipt_a person_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v not_o simple_o make_v criminal_a except_o they_o do_v reset_v they_o for_o three_o day_n together_o or_o at_o three_o several_a time_n know_v that_o they_o be_v such_o which_o may_v be_v urge_v in_o all_o case_n of_o intercommune_v and_o reset_a of_o rebel_n and_o yet_o in_o other_o case_n once_o and_o short_a intercommune_n be_v sufficient_a to_o infer_v a_o crime_n obseru._n 2._o that_o by_o the_o 164_o act_n 13_o par._n ja._n 6._o the_o reset_a excommunicate_a papist_n or_o traffect_v jesuit_n for_o three_o night_n together_o or_o three_o night_n at_o several_a time_n be_v make_v sufficient_a to_o infer_v that_o they_o know_v they_o be_v such_o per_fw-la presumptionem_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la nor_o can_v the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o be_v such_o be_v otherways_o prove_v and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v necessary_a to_o prove_v their_o knowledge_n the_o law_n may_v have_v be_v easy_o elude_v by_o industrious_a ignorance_n and_o by_o that_o act_n likewise_o the_o three_o fault_n be_v declare_v punishable_a as_o â—reason_n and_o because_o the_o punishment_n be_v so_o great_a it_o be_v just_a the_o presumption_n whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v infer_v shall_v be_v strong_a though_o by_o this_o act_n only_o the_o seller_n and_o disperser_n of_o erroneous_a book_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v at_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n will_v 25._o and_o such_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v yet_o by_o our_o practice_n the_o bringer_n home_o of_o crucifix_n popish-bead_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o way_n and_o though_o there_o be_v only_o warrant_v here_o give_v to_o a_o minister_n and_o magistrate_n of_o burgh_n to_o seize_v and_o burn_v such_o book_n yet_o magistrate_n use_v frequent_o to_o seize_v without_o a_o minister_n and_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n do_v likewise_o seize_v but_o since_o burn_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v assume_v without_o a_o special_a statute_n i_o think_v that_o no_o officer_n save_o magistrate_n of_o burgh_n with_o the_o concourse_n of_o a_o minister_n can_v burn·_v the_o reason_n why_o minister_n benefice_n under_o prelacy_n 26._o be_v declare_v to_o be_v free_a of_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o five_o penny_n of_o their_o benefice_n be_v because_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n the_o first_o year_n
fruit_n of_o every_o benefice_n be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o canonist_n annata_n against_o which_o several_a council_n have_v make_v large_a but_o ineffectual_a representation_n and_o the_o five_o penny_n be_v payable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o though_o this_o act_n discharge_v only_o the_o exaction_n of_o these_o in_o benefice_n under_o prelacy_n yet_o now_o even_a prelacy_n be_v free_a from_o these_o exaction_n in_o scotland_n though_o in_o england_n the_o first_o fruit_n belong_v still_o to_o the_o king_n though_o the_o priest_n be_v free_a from_o subsidy_n among_o the_o egyptian_n genes_n 47._o vers_fw-la 22._o and_o that_o l._n placet_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr sacr._n eccles._n nihil_fw-la extraordinarium_fw-la abhinc_fw-la superinductumve_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la slagitetur_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v only_o as_o to_o tithe_n and_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a but_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n be_v liable_a to_o imposition_n lay_v on_o for_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o the_o canonist_n ad_fw-la c._n 1._o de_fw-fr immun_n eccles._n give_v as_o a_o rule_n that_o in_o bonis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la ut_fw-la cleriâ—â—s_fw-la in_o patrimonialibus_fw-la ut_fw-la laicos_fw-la tractandos_fw-la and_o such_o be_v this_o five_o penny_n here_o mention_v and_o with_o we_o minister_n stipend_n but_o not_o bishop_n land_n be_v now_o ordinary_o free_v from_o imposition_n 27._o obseru._n 1._o that_o though_o such_o as_o invade_v minister_n for_o the_o cause_n therein_o exprime_v viz._n for_o seek_v their_o stipend_n or_o because_o the_o minister_n inflict_v church-censure_n upon_o they_o or_o any_o other_o forge_a quarrel_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o all_o rigour_n yet_o if_o they_o invade_v they_o upon_o any_o account_n that_o be_v not_o ecclesiastic_a or_o premeditat_fw-la as_o in_o a_o accidental_a scufle_v they_o be_v only_o in_o these_o case_n punishable_a as_o for_o wrong_n do_v to_o other_o subject_n obseru._n 2._o since_o the_o act_n appoint_v that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v with_o all_o rigour_n and_o the_o tinsel_n of_o their_o movable_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o such_o invader_n may_v be_v punish_v likewise_o personal_o beside_o the_o confiscation_n of_o their_o movable_n yet_o the_o word_n with_o all_o rigour_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o 4_o act_n sess._n 2_o par._n 2_o ch._n 2._o the_o assault_v the_o life_n of_o minister_n or_o the_o rob_n of_o their_o house_n be_v declare_v punishable_a by_o death_n and_o by_o the_o 5_o act_n 1_o sess._n of_o the_o say_v 2_o par._n the_o parochioner_n be_v make_v liable_a for_o the_o outrage_n do_v to_o minister_n if_o the_o actor_n can_v be_v get_v obseru._n 3_o from_o these_o word_n that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o minister_n or_o any_o other_o that_o will_v pursue_v this_o crime_n be_v make_v so_o far_o crimen_fw-la publicum_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v pursue_v per_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la ex_fw-la populo_fw-la though_o he_o be_v not_o otherways_o interest_v obseru._n 4._o that_o this_o act_n be_v only_o against_o invader_n of_o minister_n it_o be_v extend_v to_o invader_n of_o bishop_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v power_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n 7_o act_n par._n 1_o char._n 1._o in_o which_o act_n there_o be_v many_o other_o extension_n of_o this_o law_n 29._o the_o popish_a clergy_n have_v right_a to_o land_n that_o be_v mortify_v to_o or_o buy_v by_o they_o and_o to_o teind_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o churchman_n the_o teind_n be_v call_v the_o spirituality_n of_o their_o benefice_n because_o they_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o churchman_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o temporality_n of_o their_o benefice_n and_o upon_o the_o abrogation_n of_o popery_n the_o king_n do_v begin_v to_o erect_v some_o of_o the_o temporality_n of_o their_o benefice_n in_o lordship_n which_o he_o dispon_v to_o several_a nobleman_n who_o be_v most_o active_a in_o the_o reformation_n or_o to_o these_o who_o he_o resolve_v to_o oblige_v by_o their_o interest_n to_o be_v active_a in_o it_o and_o these_o be_v call_v â—ords_n of_o erection_n but_o thereafter_o the_o parliament_n resolve_v to_o fix_v a_o constant_a rent_n to_o our_o king_n thereby_o to_o preclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o tax_n and_o to_o engage_v future_a king_n not_o to_o return_v to_o popery_n they_o annex_v the_o temporality_n of_o all_o the_o church-land_n and_o benefice_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o this_o act._n obseru._n 1._o the_o reason_n whereupon_o this_o act_n be_v found_v be_v that_o the_o former_a king_n have_v mortify_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o revenue_n to_o churchman_n and_o have_v thereby_o impoverish_v themselves_o and_o their_o people_n it_o be_v therefore_o just_a that_o the_o end_n for_o which_o these_o mortification_n be_v make_v be_v declare_v unlawful_a the_o benefice_n shall_v return_v by_o this_o reason_n such_o mortification_n as_o be_v make_v by_o private_a family_n shall_v have_v return_v to_o they_o whereas_o here_o all_o return_n to_o the_o king_n but_o in_o law_n these_o religious_a house_n be_v demolish_v all_o aught_o to_o have_v fall_v in_o to_o the_o king_n for_o qua_fw-la nullius_fw-la sunt_fw-la ea_fw-la sunt_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o these_o be_v such_o for_o they_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o old_a proprietar_n since_o they_o be_v once_o dispon_v nor_o to_o these_o house_n since_o they_o be_v extinguish_v and_o that_o be_v find_v a_o false_a religion_n what_o belong_v to_o it_o do_v by_o the_o law_n fall_v under_o confiscation_n obseru._n 2._o though_o all_o benefice_n belong_v to_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n be_v by_o this_o act_n annex_v yet_o they_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o 2_o act_n par._n 18_o ja._n 6._o and_o though_o all_o benefice_n belong_v to_o chapter_n be_v annex_v yet_o these_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o 2_o act_n par._n 22_o ja._n 6._o obseru._n 3_o from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o clause_n of_o annexation_n viz._n all_o and_o sundry_a common-land_n bruike_v by_o chapter_n of_o cathedral_n kirk_n or_o whereof_o they_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n as_o commontie_z that_o possession_n in_o church-land_n be_v very_o often_o repute_v a_o sufficient_a right_n and_o to_o be_v loco_fw-la tituli_fw-la for_o understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o reformation_n a_o churh-man_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n though_o without_o a_o title_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n so_o that_o his_o right_a can_v be_v quarrel_v without_o reduction_n nor_o needs_o he_o produce_v a_o title_n as_o laic_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v in_o possessory_a judgement_n july_n 18._o 1671._o earl_n of_o hume_z contra_fw-la the_o laird_n of_o rislaw_n and_o if_o he_o be_v thirteen_o year_n in_o possession_n that_o possession_n be_v to_o he_o in_o place_n of_o a_o title_n for_o by_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o chancery_n as_o we_o believe_v docennalis_fw-la &_o triennalis_fw-la possessio_fw-la habetur_fw-la protitulo_fw-la though_o i_o find_v no_o such_o rule_n in_o the_o roman_a chancery_n but_o yet_o these_o thirteen_o year_n induce_v only_o a_o presumptive_a title_n which_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o true_a proprietar_n if_o he_o can_v instruct_v that_o the_o beneficed_a person_n possess_v either_o by_o a_o redeemable_a right_n and_o produce_v the_o reversion_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o francis_n kinloch_n contra_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o dumblane_n july_n 11_o 1676._o or_o by_o a_o precarious_a right_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o minister_n who_o have_v casten_z peits_n for_o thirteen_o year_n by_o tolerance_n from_o the_o heretor_fw-la and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n where_o the_o right_o mortify_v do_v express_o bear_v that_o it_o be_v redeemable_a or_o precarious_a yet_o in_o absolute_a right_n there_o be_v great_a doubt_n whether_o after_o thirteen_o year_n they_o can_v be_v qualify_v by_o correspective_a obligation_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o privilege_n give_v to_o church_n man_n be_v that_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o divine_a matter_n be_v ignorant_a and_o careless_a of_o their_o right_n especial_o since_o their_o right_n be_v not_o to_o descend_v to_o their_o own_o heir_n it_o be_v fit_a here_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o by_o a_o vulgar_a error_n triennalis_fw-la possessio_fw-la be_v think_v to_o give_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n 12_o march_n 1629._o marshal_n contra_fw-la the_o laird_n of_o drumkilbo_n and_o decennalis_fw-la of_o a_o petitory_a and_o thus_o do_v they_o interpret_v the_o former_a rule_n at_o the_o reformation_n also_o the_o popish_a clergy_n do_v either_o send_v their_o foundation_n to_o rome_n or_o do_v by_o collusion_n with_o the_o laic_n interest_v or_o in_o hatred_n of_o the_o reform_a clergy_n destroy_v their_o right_n and_o therefore_o by_o
our_o laic_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o king_n do_v think_v they_o can_v bestow_v the_o teind_n belong_v to_o these_o kirk_n whereof_o they_o be_v patron_n upon_o religious_a house_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v very_o many_o instance_n in_o our_o old_a charter_n one_o whereof_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o for_o a_o example_n alexander_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciant_fw-la tam_fw-la posteri_fw-la quam_fw-la praesentes_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la dryburgh_n ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-fr lanarch_n now_o lanerk_n cum_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o decimis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la just_a ad_fw-la illam_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la item_n how_o the_o other_o church-land_n become_v first_o to_o belong_v to_o monastries_n i_o shall_v god-willing_o clear_v in_o a_o express_a treatise_n concern_v kirk-land_n and_o teind_n this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o former_a revocation_n 31._o only_o here_o the_o fee_n and_o pension_n grant_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v except_v from_o this_o revocation_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o thesaurer_n secretary_n the_o collector_n which_o office_n be_v since_o join_v to_o the_o thesaurer_n the_o justice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o justice-general_n justice-clerk_n advocate_n master_n of_o request_n clerk_n of_o register_n and_o the_o director_n of_o the_o chancellary_n the_o director_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v but_o his_o deput_n the_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v set_v down_o make_v the_o advocate_n to_o precede_v the_o register_n and_o though_o the_o justice_n clerk_n be_v name_v before_o the_o advocate_n yet_o that_o be_v only_o because_o in_o all_o this_o enumeration_n these_o of_o one_o court_n be_v still_o set_v together_o and_o therefore_o the_o justice_n justice_z clerk_z and_o their_o depute_n be_v still_o set_v together_o but_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o justice-general_n shall_v by_o this_o precede_v both_o the_o register_n and_o advocate_n but_o by_o ch._n 1._o his_o revocation_n which_o be_v the_o 9_o act_n of_o his_o first_o parliament_n the_o register_n and_o advocate_n be_v rank_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o justice-clerk_n &_o posteriora_fw-la derogant_fw-la prioribus_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o privy-seal_n and_o thesaurer-deput_a be_v not_o here_o mark_v though_o they_o be_v both_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o precedency_n among_o the_o present_a officer_n of_o state_n be_v by_o act_n of_o council_n february_n 20._o 1623._o thus_o determine_v lord_n chancellor_n lord_n thesaurer_n lord_n privy-seal_n lord_n secretary_n lord_n register_n lord_n advocate_n lord_n justice-clerk_n lord_n thesaurer-deput_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o the_o precedent_n of_o session_n be_v then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o ordain_v to_o precede_v the_o register_n advocate_n and_o thesaurer-deput_a and_o the_o register_n and_o advocate_n than_o be_v ordain_v to_o precede_v the_o thesaurer-deput_a by_o this_o act_n of_o revocation_n all_o the_o exception_n in_o any_o former_a act_n be_v likewise_o revoke_v but_o under_o this_o part_n of_o the_o revocation_n do_v not_o fall_v the_o exception_n in_o the_o former_a act_n of_o annexation_n for_o king_n james_n be_v then_o major_a and_o though_o he_o have_v not_o be_v major_a yet_o these_o exception_n be_v make_v by_o a_o public_a law_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o public_a law_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o revocation_n for_o the_o revocation_n be_v but_o a_o private_a act_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n secure_v himself_o against_o private_a deed_n do_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o minority_n but_o not_o against_o what_o he_o consent_v to_o as_o public_a law_n by_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o this_o act_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudge_v by_o suffer_v any_o party_n to_o possess_v any_o land_n or_o other_o fall_v under_o the_o revocation_n but_o that_o his_o majesty_n may_v put_v his_o hand_n thereto_o at_o any_o time_n but_o any_o obstacle_n by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o which_o clause_n it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o prescription_n shall_v not_o be_v valid_a against_o the_o king_n but_o only_o that_o the_o possessor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n and_o by_o the_o last_o clause_n it_o appear_v that_o our_o king_n be_v have_v revock_v they_o need_v not_o intent_n reduction_n ex_fw-la capite_fw-la minoritatis_fw-la but_o may_v brevi_fw-la manu_fw-la intromet_n with_o what_o fall_v under_o revocation_n even_o as_o they_o may_v do_v in_o their_o annex_v property_n for_o this_o same_o clause_n be_v like_a to_o that_o contain_v in_o the_o annexation_n ja._n 2._o par._n 11._o cap._n 41._o and_o which_o be_v repeat_v in_o all_o the_o other_o act_n of_o annexation_n see_v obseru._n upon_o that_o act_n but_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o king_n need_v no_o reduction_n because_o he_o must_v prove_v lesion_n in_o case_n of_o reduction_n ex_fw-la capite_fw-la minoritatis_fw-la but_o the_o king_n needs_o prove_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n of_o annexation_n yet_o our_o king_n be_v still_o in_o use_n to_o pursue_v reduction_n and_o not_o summary_o to_o dispossess_v these_o who_o have_v right_a 33._o whilst_o our_o parliament_n grow_v very_o factious_a in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n marry_o the_o popish_a and_o protestant_n party_n contend_v who_o shall_v prevail_v in_o parliament_n the_o popish_a clergy_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o parliament_n since_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o mitred_a abbot_n do_v sit_v there_o as_o churchman_n each_o of_o they_o who_o have_v land_n and_o heretage_n crave_v two_o vote_n one_o as_o churchman_n and_o another_o as_o baron_n to_o prevent_v which_o for_o the_o future_a this_o act_n be_v make_v discharge_v any_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o but_o the_o follow_a word_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a viz._n that_o every_o man_n shall_v only_o occupy_v the_o place_n of_o that_o self_n same_o estate_n wherein_o he_o live_v and_o of_o which_o he_o take_v the_o style_n which_o be_v design_v to_o keep_v baron_n who_o can_v not_o get_v themselves_o choose_v to_o represent_v their_o shire_n from_o be_v choose_v as_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n though_o they_o be_v provost_n or_o magistrate_n as_o they_o then_o ordinary_o be_v and_o by_o it_o also_o a_o burgess_n who_o be_v ordinary_o so_o design_v may_v be_v debar_v from_o be_v choose_v as_o a_o baron_n of_o a_o shire_n this_o act_n be_v long_o in_o desuetude_n but_o of_o late_a by_o act_n of_o burrows_n all_o burgess_n be_v discharge_v from_o elect_a gentleman_n to_o represent_v they_o in_o parliament_n under_o the_o pain_n specify_v in_o these_o act_n for_o they_o find_v that_o gentleman_n do_v not_o adhere_v to_o nor_o understand_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o burgh_n and_o the_o king_n find_v that_o none_o desire_v to_o be_v so_o elect_v except_o such_o as_o have_v private_a design_n albeit_o upon_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v represent_v that_o this_o be_v the_o way_n for_o burgess_n to_o have_v their_o interest_n maintain_v by_o lawyer_n or_o able_a statesman_n either_o of_o which_o they_o may_v choose_v and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n who_o be_v very_o jealous_a of_o their_o privilege_n do_v choose_v such_o by_o which_o likeway_v their_o parliament_n be_v so_o considerable_a and_o their_o law_n be_v make_v by_o so_o judicious_a lawyer_n but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o 3_o par._n ch._n 2._o it_o be_v determine_v that_o only_a actual_a trade_n merchant_n can_v represent_v burghs-royal_a in_o parliament_n and_o that_o act_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o express_a decision_n of_o the_o session_n the_o unlaw_n for_o absent_v from_o parliament_n here_o set_v down_o be_v 300_o pound_n for_o every_o earl_n 200_o pound_n for_o every_o lord_n 35._o 100_o pound_n for_o every_o prelate_n and_o 100_o mark_n for_o every_o burgh_n but_o there_o be_v no_o penalty_n appoint_v for_o baron_n and_o i_o think_v that_o they_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n lord_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n make_v but_o one_o state_n of_o parliament_n and_o laird_n be_v but_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o word_n lord_n of_o old_a 10_o pound_n only_o be_v the_o unlaw_n or_o amerciament_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o preface_n of_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o bear_v ordinary_o these_o word_n alii_fw-la vero_fw-la quasi_fw-la per_fw-la contumaciam_fw-la se_fw-la absentaverunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la patent_n in_fw-la rotulis_fw-la sectarum_fw-la quorum_fw-la cuique_fw-la adjudicabitur_fw-la in_o amerciamento_fw-la decem_fw-la librarum_fw-la this_o act_n appoint_v every_o state_n of_o parliament_n to_o have_v three_o apparel_n conform_v to_o a_o pattern_n to_o be_v make_v 36._o be_v not_o make_v that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v three_o several_a habit_n
conformis_fw-la &_o rationi_fw-la conveniens_fw-la voet._n de_fw-fr statut._n sect._n 7._o cap._n 2.116_o by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o act_n the_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v make_v judge_n to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n 44._o whereas_o by_o the_o act_n 67_o par._n 9_o q._n m._n several_a particular_a person_n be_v name_v for_o that_o effect_n there_o be_v a_o unprint_v act_n say_v that_o because_o several_a of_o the_o lord_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o because_o many_o legal_a action_n arise_v upon_o the_o indemnity_n therefore_o this_o act_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o act_n nine_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v a_o quorum_fw-la and_o which_o be_v now_o observe_v though_o by_o the_o 57_o act_n 5_o par._n ja._n 5._o ten_o lord_n with_o the_o chancellor_n or_o precedent_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o quorum_fw-la 45._o this_o act_n be_v full_o explain_v in_o the_o 78_o act_n 9_o par._n queen_n m._n except_z in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o obligation_n lay_v by_o this_o act_n upon_o the_o notar_n to_o bring_v their_o prothecal_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o clerk_n register_n and_o his_o depute_n these_o prothecal_n be_v the_o book_n wherein_o notar_n set_v down_o the_o breviate_n of_o what_o instrument_n they_o take_v &_o protocollum_fw-la est_fw-la memorialis_fw-la tabellionis_fw-la scriptura_fw-la qua_fw-la in_o codice_fw-la aliquo_fw-la gestus_fw-la acti_fw-la substantia_fw-la breviter_fw-la adnotatur_fw-la vid._n gloss_n in_o novel_a 44._o the_o tabel_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o register_n be_v that_o false_a paper_n may_v be_v hereby_o try_v and_o lose_v paper_n may_v be_v make_v up_o for_o if_o a_o instrument_n be_v lose_v the_o person_n in_o who_o favour_n it_o be_v at_o first_o make_v may_v raise_v a_o action_n before_o the_o lord_n crave_v that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v up_o out_o of_o the_o notar_n prothecal_v and_o this_o being_n nobilis_fw-la officii_fw-la can_v be_v do_v before_o inferior_a court_n vid._n 22_o act_n 22_o par._n ja._n 6._o upon_o the_o 19_o of_o february_n 1680._o the_o lord_n register_n contra_fw-la sir_n william_n primrose_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o register_n deput_n call_v the_o clerk_n for_o the_o notar_n be_v deprivable_a for_o not_o call_v in_o the_o prothecal_n of_o decease_a notar_n by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n find_v he_o actual_o oblige_v though_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o by_o these_o act_n he_o be_v only_o oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o prothecal_n when_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o but_o not_o to_o call_v for_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o know_v when_o notar_n die_v and_o therefore_o by_o this_o act_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n be_v ordain_v to_o acquaint_v he_o of_o the_o death_n of_o notar_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o obligation_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o prothecal_n be_v commit_v to_o this_o clerk_n and_o he_o be_v only_o entrust_v with_o it_o the_o act_n will_v be_v elusory_a if_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v diligence_n since_o none_o else_o can_v do_v it_o and_o he_o may_v easy_o inform_v himself_o at_o least_o once_o a_o year_n it_o be_v also_o debate_v that_o by_o this_o act_n the_o clerk_n to_o the_o notar_n be_v oblige_v to_o understand_v sufficient_o the_o office_n of_o notary_n though_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v no_o further_o oblige_v than_o to_o draw_v a_o bill_n for_o their_o admission_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o session_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o understand_v the_o civil_a law_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o minute_n messenger_n be_v grow_v too_o numerous_a 46._o therefore_o by_o this_o act_n they_o be_v restrict_v to_o 200._o comprehend_v the_o seventeen_o herald_n macer_n and_o pursuivant_n in_o that_o number_n which_o number_n be_v here_o divide_v among_o the_o shire_n but_o the_o number_n be_v now_o increase_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n and_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o people_n the_o lion_n be_v constitute_v by_o this_o act_n sole_a judge_n to_o the_o fault_n commit_v by_o messenger_n and_o to_o their_o cautioner_n who_o they_o find_v for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n at_o their_o entry_n which_o power_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o 125_o act_n 12_o par._n ja._n 6._o and_o the_o lion_n with_o his_o brethren_n herald_n be_v declare_v judge_n to_o all_o the_o malversation_n of_o messenger_n in_o their_o office_n by_o the_o 21_o act_n 3_o sess._n 2_o par._n ch._n 2._o by_o which_o act_n though_o the_o malversation_n of_o the_o messenger_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o lion_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o power_n thereby_o to_o determine_v upon_o the_o damnage_n do_v to_o private_a party_n by_o messenger_n and_o to_o determine_v against_o the_o messenger_n or_o his_o cautioner_n for_o the_o sum_n for_o which_o the_o messenger_n shall_v have_v use_v execution_n albeit_o the_o lion_n have_v private_a ratification_n from_o the_o parliament_n with_o this_o privilege_n vide_fw-la june_n 27._o 1673._o heriot_n contra_fw-la corbet_n by_o this_o act_n all_o supersedery_n be_v discharge_v 47._o for_o protection_n against_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v so_o call_v then_o this_o act_n be_v renew_v 13_o act_n 23_o par._n ja._n 6._o by_o which_o the_o grant_a be_v declare_v liable_a for_o the_o debt_n and_o by_o the_o 9_o act_n 3_o par._n ch._n 2._o these_o act_n be_v ratify_v and_o because_o the_o last_o act_n relate_v only_o to_o the_o session_n therefore_o the_o privy_a council_n session_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a and_o exchequer_n be_v declare_v liable_a if_o they_o grant_v protection_n except_o to_o such_o as_o be_v cite_v to_o answer_v before_o they_o and_o so_o the_o act_n protect_v not_o pursuer_n for_o they_o be_v not_o summon_v and_o if_o pursuer_n be_v protect_v any_o man_n may_v raise_v a_o summons_n and_o thereby_o grant_v himself_o a_o protection_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v that_o a_o crime_n be_v prosecute_v i_o think_v they_o may_v after_o inquiry_n secure_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi during_o the_o dependence_n for_o though_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n may_v pursue_v without_o a_o informer_n yet_o a_o informer_n help_v much_o albeit_o that_o act_n discharge_v the_o grant_v protection_n and_o make_v the_o granter_n liable_a yet_o the_o contemner_n of_o the_o protection_n be_v punish_v and_o a_o writer_n to_o the_o signet_n be_v suspend_v in_o november_n 1678._o for_o cause_v apprehend_v a_o person_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o lord_n protection_n albeit_o it_o be_v there_o allege_v that_o though_o protection_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o depend_v process_n yet_o these_o protection_n can_v not_o extend_v to_o secure_v they_o against_o deliver_v of_o paper_n which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n and_o though_o a_o protection_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n for_o debt_n do_v not_o secure_a against_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n own_o power_n as_o exhibition_n of_o paper_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o either_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n grant_v express_o protection_n against_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o than_o it_o will_v secure_v even_o against_o such_o exhibition_n until_o the_o same_o be_v express_o re-called_n though_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o that_o act_n judicature_n have_v only_a power_n to_o grant_v protection_n to_o such_o as_o be_v cite_v before_o they_o during_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o may_v come_v and_o return_v to_o obey_v the_o judicature_n in_o case_n wherein_o their_o personal_a presence_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n not_o exceed_v a_o month_n in_o all_o it_o be_v also_o clear_a that_o even_o the_o defender_n may_v be_v apprehend_v if_o he_o get_v not_o a_o protection_n for_o this_o act_n do_v not_o protect_v but_o be_v only_o a_o warrant_n for_o grant_v one_o and_o there_o be_v late_o a_o act_n appoint_v protection_n that_o pass_v under_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n per_fw-la saltum_fw-la the_o council_n to_o prevent_v the_o grant_n of_o protection_n whereby_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v so_o much_o destroy_v and_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n elude_v do_v by_o a_o act_n in_o january_n 1678._o and_o sign_v by_o all_o of_o they_o declare_v that_o whoever_o vote_v to_o any_o such_o protection_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o debt_n to_o elide_v which_o they_o thereafter_o change_v the_o name_n of_o protection_n grant_v licence_n to_o person_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o country_n free_a from_o all_o execution_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n in_o july_n 1679._o do_o discharge_v the_o council_n to_o grant_v any_o licence_n or_o protection_n except_o conform_v
such_o as_o be_v in_o prison_n there_o need_v no_o solemn_o and_o yet_o for_o the_o more_o security_n inditement_n of_o treason_n be_v also_o execute_v against_o prisoner_n by_o a_o herald_n that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o messenger_n be_v former_o explain_v act_n 46_o par._n 11_o ja._n 6._o only_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o though_o the_o lion_n by_o this_o act_n be_v ordain_v to_o deprive_v messenger_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n yet_o he_o use_v to_o deprive_v they_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o in_o his_o own_o court_n and_o though_o he_o publish_v the_o deprivation_n at_o the_o mâ—reat_a cross_n yet_o execution_n after_o that_o publication_n have_v be_v sustain_v if_o the_o messenger_n after_o that_o publication_n be_v habit_n and_o repute_v a_o messenger_n november_n 10._o 1676._o stenart_n contra_fw-la hay_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o this_o publication_n shall_v put_v the_o liege_n in_o mala_fw-la side_n as_o well_o as_o the_o publication_n of_o interdiction_n and_o inhibition_n yet_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o there_o be_v public_a register_n in_o these_o case_n which_o may_v inform_v these_o who_o be_v to_o transact_v which_o can_v clear_v they_o as_o to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o messenger_n though_o this_o act_n appoint_v that_o the_o justice-clerk_n or_o his_o depute_n shall_v within_o six_o day_n after_o criminal_a letter_n be_v return_v 126._o deliver_v the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n denunce_v with_o a_o brief_a note_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o denunciation_n to_o the_o thesaurer_n as_o also_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v unlaw_v for_o absence_n from_o assize_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o now_o in_o observance_n all_o that_o be_v observe_v now_o be_v only_o that_o upon_o a_o command_n from_o the_o thesaury_n these_o list_n be_v give_v in_o so_o that_o this_o act_n be_v rather_o forget_v than_o in_o desuetude_n by_o the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o act_n all_o commission_n of_o justiciary_a for_o long_a space_n than_o the_o particular_a affair_n for_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v be_v discharge_v and_o therefore_o by_o this_o act_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o commission_n for_o justiciary_a grant_v for_o a_o year_n or_o any_o definite_a time_n and_o not_o for_o a_o particular_a business_n be_v null_n it_o be_v likewise_o appoint_v by_o this_o clause_n that_o such_o as_o procure_v commission_n of_o justiciary_a shall_v find_v caution_n to_o re-produce_a the_o process_n and_o to_o pay_v that_o part_n of_o the_o commodity_n which_o by_o the_o commission_n be_v destinate_a for_o the_o king_n use_n which_o be_v most_o rational_a because_o this_o will_v likewise_o oblige_v these_o who_o get_v the_o commission_n to_o do_v justice_n know_v that_o the_o process_n may_v be_v revise_v when_o it_o be_v lie_v in_o publica_fw-la custodia_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o adjournal_n for_o such_o process_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v back_o and_o be_v usual_o registrate_v there_o but_o this_o be_v ofttimes_o neglect_v and_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o case_n turnbul_n against_o the_o lord_n cranstoun_n july_n 1678._o that_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o decreet_a of_o forfalture_n pronunce_v upon_o a_o commission_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o dumbar_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v except_o the_o process_n be_v produce_v whereupon_o it_o proceed_v conform_v to_o this_o act_n since_o all_o that_o the_o witness_n can_v prove_v be_v that_o they_o have_v see_v such_o a_o decreet_a which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o else_o a_o unjust_a decreet_a of_o forefalture_n may_v be_v pronunce_v and_o lose_v to_o the_o end_n the_o tenor_n thereof_o may_v be_v prove_v without_o any_o possibility_n of_o quarrel_v the_o warrant_n whereupon_o it_o proceed_v it_o may_v be_v doubt_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o commodity_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o when_o such_o commission_n of_o justiciary_a be_v grant_v the_o whole_a escheat_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commissioner_n have_v only_o right_o to_o their_o necessary_a expense_n tanquam_fw-la mandatarii_fw-la except_o a_o particular_a quota_fw-la be_v condescend_v on_o in_o their_o commission_n though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o commissioner_n have_v right_a to_o the_o same_o quota_n that_o sheriff_n have_v since_o they_o be_v sheriff_n in_o that_o part_n 127._o by_o this_o act_n the_o comptroller_n consent_n be_v requisite_a in_o all_o infeftment_n of_o feu-ferm_a or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n proper_a land_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o comptroller_n now_o yet_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o thesaury_n or_o thesaurer_n if_o he_o be_v supply_v the_o same_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o act_n appoint_v all_o feu-ferms_a and_o confirmation_n to_o pass_v the_o comptroller_n register_n which_o be_v likewise_o ratify_v by_o the_o 171_o act_n 13_o par._n ja._n 6._o it_o be_v sit_v to_o know_v that_o the_o thesaurer_n and_o comptroller_n have_v different_a register_n but_o now_o there_o be_v but_o one_o clerk_n to_o all_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v call_v the_o thesaurers_n clerk_n and_o he_o keep_v but_o one_o register_n each_o volumn_n whereof_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n the_o one_o whereof_o contain_v only_a gift_n that_o pass_v the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o other_o all_o other_o signature_n of_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n beast_n find_a in_o his_o majesty_n forest_n or_o park_n may_v be_v brevi_fw-la manu_fw-la 128._o intromet_v with_o vid._n act_n 12_o par._n 4_o ja._n 5._o but_o since_o forest_n be_v not_o now_o fence_v it_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o beast_n stray_v shall_v be_v escheat_v though_o where_o beast_n be_v design_o drive_v into_o a_o forest_n it_o deserve_v punishment_n and_o this_o act_n seem_v only_o to_o speak_v of_o fence_v forest_n for_o it_o say_v park_n or_o forest_n and_o it_o require_v advertisement_n before_o beast_n even_o find_v in_o these_o can_v be_v escheat_n vid._n argent_fw-fr tit._n des_fw-fr assize_n where_o this_o matter_n be_v full_o treat_v all_z english_z good_n may_v be_v search_v for_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o seal_v by_o the_o customer_n may_v be_v confiscate_v 129._o which_o act_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n at_o edinburgh_n in_o anno_fw-la 1664._o occasion_v a_o great_a tumult_n and_o the_o act_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o desuetude_n the_o word_n sell_v in_o this_o act_n be_v wrong_v print_v in_o the_o last_o impression_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v seal_v nota_fw-la this_o act_n ratify_v only_o a_o act_n of_o privy_a council_n which_o ordain_v former_o confiscation_n and_o this_o show_v how_o great_a the_o king_n power_n be_v of_o old_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o trade_n vide_fw-la act_n 24_o par._n 16_o ja._n 6._o which_o renew_v again_o this_o act._n vid._n last_o act_n 1_o par._n ch._n 1._o 130._o this_o act_n be_v temporary_a but_o from_o it_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o as_o the_o king_n may_v as_o superior_a 131._o call_v for_o production_n of_o any_o vassal_n right_n and_o infeftment_n in_o a_o reduction_n or_o improbation_n and_o even_o by_o way_n of_o exhibition_n which_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o to_o c._n 24._o quon_n attach_v so_o the_o king_n may_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n sometime_o call_v for_o production_n of_o all_o the_o right_n of_o his_o vassal_n of_o kirk-land_n together_o as_o in_o this_o act_n or_o of_o all_o the_o right_n of_o any_o particular_a place_n as_o of_o the_o isle_n act_n 262_o p._n 15_o i._n 6._o and_o i_o think_v the_o king_n may_v have_v call_v for_o they_o without_o this_o act_n by_o proclamation_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v say_v c._n 25._o quon_n attach_v that_o the_o vassal_n shall_v only_o be_v oblige_v to_o show_v his_o evident_n once_o in_o his_o life_n to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v not_o now_o observe_v and_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o be_v only_o design_v against_o too_o frequent_a trouble_v of_o the_o liedge_n which_o as_o no_o calumniousness_n be_v never_o to_o be_v presume_v in_o the_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n this_o act_n appoint_v lord_n of_o the_o session_n not_o to_o be_v admit_v till_o they_o be_v twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n 132._o which_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o france_n langlei_n semâ—str_n c._n 10._o and_o with_o that_o of_o venice_n contar._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o whereas_o of_o old_a the_o roman_n admit_v no_o senator_n till_o thirty_o five_o which_o augustus_n retrench_v till_o thirty_o sweton_n c._n 32._o vid._n 93._o act_n par._n 6_o ja._n 6._o but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n appoint_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v lord_n but_o such_o as_o have_v a_o thousand_o mark_n of_o rent_n or_o twenty_o chalder_n of_o victual_n be_v not_o now_o strict_o observe_v though_o this_o be_v a_o act_n
suffer_v the_o rebel_n to_o possess_v three_o year_n have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v presumptio_fw-la juris_fw-la for_o infer_v simulation_n june_n 1666._o oliphant_n contra_fw-la oliphant_n there_o be_v a_o title_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n de_fw-fr collusione_fw-la detegenda_fw-la which_o though_o it_o run_v there_o only_o against_o collusion_n inter_fw-la dominos_fw-la &_o seruos_fw-la yet_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o collusion_n be_v there_o treat_v by_o the_o doctor_n and_o it_o be_v define_v to_o be_v sub_fw-la specie_fw-la litis_fw-la lusus_fw-la vide_fw-la barthol_n caâ—oll_n de_fw-fr simulationibus_fw-la where_o this_o subject_n be_v full_o treat_v by_o the_o last_o clause_n in_o this_o act_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o thesaurer_n or_o his_o depute_n may_v cause_n secure_v the_o house_n of_o the_o committer_n of_o the_o crime_n upon_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o ready_a of_o the_o escheat_n good_n that_o be_v like_o that_o annotatio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la allow_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o criminal_n against_o absent_v and_o though_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n specify_v only_o that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o crime_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o all_o rebellion_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n crime_n for_o in_o all_o case_n even_o for_o civil_a rebellion_n not_o only_o may_v the_o thesaurer_n seal_v till_o caution_n be_v find_v but_o even_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n will_v upon_o a_o bill_n allow_v the_o seal_v of_o the_o rebel_n good_n at_o the_o donatar_n instance_n till_o caution_n be_v find_v wilful_a set_v of_o fire_n in_o coal-heâ—ghs_a be_v treason_n 146._o vid._n crim_n pract_n tit._n fire-raising_a this_o act_n be_v explain_v crim_n pract_n tit._n beggar_n and_o vagabond_n 147._o this_o act_n against_o forestall_v be_v full_o explain_v 148._o crim_n pract_n do_fw-mi forestaller_n tais_fw-fr act_n punish_v the_o carrier_n of_o wool_n nolt_n and_o sheep_n into_o england_n by_o escheat_v the_o transgressor_n movable_n 149._o be_v not_o abrogate_a by_o the_o union_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o nation_n be_v still_o distinct_a this_o act_n against_o deforcer_n be_v explain_v 150._o crim_n pract_n do_fw-mi deforcement_n this_o act_n be_v explain_v crim_n pract_n tit_n be_v and_o part_n 151._o num_fw-la 2._o this_o act_n declare_v that_o none_o but_o actual_a burgess_n shall_v traffic_n 152._o be_v full_o explain_v 5_o act_n 3_o sess._n 2_o par._n ch._n 2._o by_o this_o act_n all_o manner_n of_o person_n inhabitant_n of_o burgh_n exerce_v any_o manner_n of_o traffic_n or_o have_v change_n therein_o 153._o shall_v bear_v stint_v which_o act_n be_v find_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o indweller_n though_o they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o mercat_n and_o have_v never_o any_o other_o residence_n but_o within_o burgh_n and_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o seat_n in_o the_o kirk_n and_o so_o shall_v at_o least_o pay_v contribution_n for_o the_o minister_n stipend_n january_n 11._o 1678._o town_n of_o alerdene_n contra_fw-la lesk_n and_o by_o the_o 275_o act_n 15_o par._n ja._n 6._o all_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o yearly_a rent_n may_v be_v stent_v but_o by_o 276_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v stent_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o what_o rent_n they_o have_v within_o that_o burgh_n and_o not_o according_a to_o what_o they_o be_v worth_a elsewhere_o but_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o by_o the_o 275_o act_n all_o who_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o spend_v aught_o to_o be_v stent_v that_o therefore_o indweller_n be_v to_o be_v stent_v though_o they_o have_v not_o a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o rent_n in_o house-mail_n or_o trade_n for_o the_o act_n say_v if_o they_o may_v spend_v and_o not_o if_o they_o have_v and_o therefore_o that_o the_o person_n who_o come_v in_o accidental_o to_o live_v in_o town_n shall_v not_o pay_v yet_o if_o they_o have_v no_o other_o constant_a dwelling_n save_v in_o burgh_n that_o in_o that_o case_n they_o ought_v to_o pay_v because_o it_o be_v just_a all_o subject_n shall_v bear_v some_o burden_n and_o they_o bear_v none_o elsewhere_o to_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v answer_v but_o that_o the_o act_n ordain_v only_o such_o to_o be_v stent_v as_o have_v rent_n and_o live_n copulative_a obseru._n that_o by_o this_o act_n one_o of_o every_o craft_n be_v to_o be_v exeme_v as_o his_o majesty_n servant_n from_o all_o taxation_n watch_v and_o ward_n such_o as_o the_o king_n tailÈour_n his_o smith_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o this_o act_n do_v not_o exeem_v they_o actual_o but_o only_o allow_v his_o majesty_n to_o exeem_v if_o he_o please_v so_o that_o except_o these_o be_v actual_o exeme_v by_o their_o gift_n this_o act_n will_v not_o exeem_v they_o this_o privilege_n be_v renew_v act_n 275_o par._n 15_o ja._n 6._o and_o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o gift_n to_o his_o workman_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v exeem_v conform_v to_o these_o act_n whereupon_o the_o council_n in_o anno_fw-la 1680._o do_v find_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v stent_v and_o all_o these_o privilege_n be_v again_o ratify_v in_o the_o parliament_n 1681._o but_o there_o be_v a_o declarator_n raise_v of_o these_o privilege_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n in_o anno_fw-la 1684._o it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o because_o these_o act_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n whilst_o our_o king_n live_v in_o scotland_n and_o they_o actual_o tie_v to_o service_n the_o say_n act_n shall_v not_o now_o take_v place_n but_o shall_v cease_v with_o the_o service_n whereupon_o they_o be_v sound_v 2._o though_o wright_n mason_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v actual_o at_o present_a tie_v to_o serve_v may_v plead_v this_o privilege_n yet_o the_o same_o can_v be_v crave_v by_o the_o king_n barber_n shoemaker_n etc._n etc._n who_o never_o serve_v 3._o the_o say_a exemption_n can_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o employment_n they_o have_v from_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n smith_n etc._n etc._n have_v from_o the_o people_n the_o employment_n that_o other_o poor_a smith_n shall_v have_v it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v exeem_v which_o be_v to_o make_v they_o pay_v the_o value_n of_o the_o imposition_n that_o shall_v be_v put_v upon_o he_o 4._o that_o these_o law_n can_v not_o exeem_v from_o pay_v for_o their_o other_o trade_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n mason_n be_v likewise_o a_o vintner_n he_o shall_v pay_v for_o his_o gain_n in_o that_o trade_n 5._o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v only_o free_v from_o watch_v and_o ward_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o personal_a attendence_n but_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o stent_n and_o imposition_n which_o be_v not_o usual_a before_o these_o act_n since_o the_o general_a word_n of_o law_n be_v ordinary_o restrict_v to_o what_o ordinary_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n 6._o though_o these_o exemption_n can_v secure_v against_o imposition_n lay_v on_o by_o the_o town_n yet_o they_o can_v secure_v against_o imposition_n lay_v on_o in_o parliament_n by_o voluntar_n offer_v make_v by_o the_o subject_n themselves_o in_o which_o those_o tradesman_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o voluntary_a offerer_n as_o well_o as_o other_o since_o they_o be_v re-presented_n in_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o in_o which_o act_n college_n and_o hospital_n be_v only_o exeem_v and_o not_o they_o this_o debate_n be_v as_o yet_o come_v to_o no_o decision_n by_o this_o act_n the_o craftsman_n live_v in_o suburb_n of_o free_a and_o royal_a burrow_n be_v discharge_v to_o work_v 154._o and_o their_o work_n declare_v conâ—â—â—â—able_a but_o this_o act_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o suburb_n that_o be_v erect_v in_o a_o burgh_n of_o barony_n for_o these_o be_v privilege_v by_o their_o erection_n and_o be_v not_o mere_a suburb_n but_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n july_n 21._o 1629._o and_o there_o be_v a_o decreet_a arbitral_a betwixt_o edinburgh_n and_o the_o suburb_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o liberty_n allow_v to_o these_o who_o live_v in_o their_o suburb_n to_o work_v to_o stranger_n but_o not_o to_o townsman_n this_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v likewise_o be_v extend_v not_o only_o to_o suburb_n but_o to_o all_o who_o be_v within_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o burrows_n royal_a though_o the_o say_n place_n be_v not_o proper_o suburb_n and_o that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n discharge_v only_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o craft_n in_o suburb_n adjacent_a to_o the_o say_n burrows_n july_n 7._o 1671._o town_n of_o stirling_n contra_fw-la polmais_fw-fr who_o tenant_n and_o tradesman_n in_o saint_n ninian_n live_v a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n of_o stirling_n vid._n etiam_fw-la durie_n march_v 21._o 1628._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o decision_n be_v because_o such_o un-free_a man_n as_o live_v within_o the_o privilege_n do_v as_o well_o abstract_a the_o trade_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o
to_o the_o sum_n specify_v for_o a_o earl_n or_o for_o a_o fevar_fw-mi and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o caution_n shall_v be_v find_v for_o five_o hundred_o mark_n only_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o defender_n obseru._n 2._o the_o quality_n of_o a_o burges_n be_v not_o here_o specify_v and_o if_o he_o hold_v land_n burgage_n he_o be_v de_fw-fr praxi_fw-la consider_v as_o a_o free_a holder_n else_o he_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o un-landed_n gentleman_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v feu_fw-fr of_o the_o burgh_n he_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o fevar_n obseru._n 3_o the_o unlaw_n of_o such_o as_o compear_v not_o at_o the_o first_o justice_n air_n be_v to_o be_v twenty_o pound_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o master_n who_o present_v not_o his_o tenant_n be_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n over_o and_o above_o all_o other_o punishment_n which_o be_v relative_a to_o the_o 6_o act_n 5_o par._n ja._n 6._o and_o be_v there_o explain_v vid._n supra_fw-la ob_n on_o ja._n 1_o par._n 11_o act_n 129._o ja._n 3_o par._n 1_o act_n 5._o ja._n 4_o par._n 3_o act_n 27._o 167._o this_o act_n annex_v all_o annualrent_n payable_a to_o prelacy_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v abrogate_a in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v bishop_n by_o the_o act_n restore_v bishop_n in_o anno_fw-la 1606._o 168._o nota_fw-la that_o such_o customer_n and_o searcher_n as_o cheat_v the_o custom_n be_v only_o punishable_a by_o deprivation_n and_o escheat_n of_o their_o movable_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v mistake_v who_o think_v that_o such_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o death_n this_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a theft_n both_o as_o to_o the_o value_n the_o preparative_n and_o the_o ordinary_a punishment_n not_o exclude_v it_o may_v be_v likewise_o doubt_v whether_o such_o as_o enter_v in_o compact_n with_o customer_n and_o searcher_n to_o defraud_v the_o custom_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o same_o punishment_n because_o they_o be_v art_n and_o part_n 169._o remission_n be_v notwithstanding_o of_o this_o act_n pass_v without_o previous_a letter_n of_o slayn_n or_o consent_n from_o the_o party_n but_o the_o party_n may_v get_v a_o assythment_n albeit_o the_o remission_n be_v past_a all_o remission_n be_v at_o present_a registrate_v in_o the_o thesaurers_n register_n conform_v to_o this_o act_n and_o in_o the_o secretary_n register_n also_o as_o all_o paper_n be_v that_o pass_v his_o majesty_n hand_n though_o this_o include_v the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n with_o the_o senator_n yet_o of_o late_a by_o the_o 8_o act_n 2_o sess._n 2_o par._n ch._n 2._o 170._o freedom_n from_o imposition_n be_v renew_v to_o the_o senator_n only_o vid._n obs_o on_o that_o act_n where_o it_o be_v debate_v that_o though_o advocat_n be_v not_o there_o mention_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o thereby_o exclude_v it_o will_v seem_v by_o the_o narrative_a of_o this_o act_n 172._o that_o all_o patronage_n gift_v after_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o yet_o the_o act_n discharge_v only_o such_o as_o be_v grant_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o beneficed_a person_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v how_o these_o patronage_n shall_v have_v be_v declare_v null_n for_o want_v of_o the_o beneficed_a person_n consent_v since_o the_o benefiâ—ed_a person_n be_v once_o provide_v the_o king_n dispone_v the_o right_n of_o patronage_n can_v not_o prejudge_v they_o who_o be_v already_o enter_v though_o the_o act_n say_v that_o these_o right_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o the_o person_n provide_v for_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v no_o posterior_n right_o can_v prejudge_v they_o and_o declarator_n upon_o prior_n right_n may_v have_v prejudge_v they_o however_o but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o live_a incumbent_n be_v requisite_a be_v because_o it_o be_v presumable_a that_o he_o will_v and_o can_v inform_v true_o to_o who_o the_o patronage_n belong_v and_o in_o all_o church_n benefice_n when_o dispon_v either_o the_o demission_n resignation_n or_o consent_v of_o churchman_n have_v be_v think_v requisite_a the_o statutory_a part_n of_o this_o act_n be_v wrong_o print_v in_o skeens_n impression_n for_o whereas_o it_o say_v that_o all_o such_o right_n where_o the_o beneficod_n person_n be_v alive_a and_o their_o consent_n have_v and_o obtain_v thereto_o shall_v be_v null_a it_o shall_v have_v say_v not_o have_v and_o obtain_v thereto_o but_o this_o be_v help_v in_o the_o last_o impression_n vid._n crim._n pract._n tit._n murder_n but_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o add_v 173._o that_o this_o act_n ordain_v such_o as_o strick_v or_o hurt_v a_o man_n within_o the_o king_n palace_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n be_v consonant_n to_o praetor_n cum_fw-la l._n sequen_n ff_n de_fw-fr injuriis_fw-la vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la l._n 23._o §_o 2._o ad_fw-la leg_n juliam_fw-la de_fw-la adulteriis_fw-la and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n fritz_n de_fw-fr palatiis_fw-la principum_fw-la cap._n 12._o where_o he_o cite_v as_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n cap._n 6._o stat._n will._n by_o which_o he_o who_o draw_v a_o knife_n in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v to_o be_v strike_v through_o the_o hand_n and_o he_o that_o draw_v blood_n be_v to_o lose_v the_o hand_n and_o he_o that_o kill_v any_o man_n be_v to_o pay_v twenty_o nine_o cow_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o assyth_v the_o party_n which_o certain_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o slaughter_n commit_v where_o the_o killer_n shall_v not_o die_v as_o in_o accidental_a slaughter_v or_o slaughter_v commit_v in_o self-defence_n for_o otherwise_o that_o statute_n have_v be_v ridiculous_a as_o it_o be_v now_o obsolet_n and_o innovate_v by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o even_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o who_o strike_v any_o man_n in_o self-defence_n will_v not_o die_v and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a some_o think_v that_o statute_n punish_v offender_n within_o the_o palace_n extend_v not_o to_o such_o case_n as_o placa_fw-la l._n 1._o spit_n delict_n cap._n 8._o though_o menochius_fw-la do_v extend_v those_o statute_n even_o to_o that_o case_n but_o to_o prevent_v this_o debate_n this_o act_n 173_o bear_v express_o the_o king_n palace_n where_o his_o highness_n make_v his_o residence_n for_o the_o time_n and_o it_o express_v the_o inner-gate_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o ordinary_a debate_n de_fw-fr consiniis_fw-la palatii_fw-la though_o this_o crime_n may_v be_v pursue_v criminal_o yet_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v a_o precognition_n of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v know_v how_o far_o they_o will_v remit_v the_o same_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o criminal_a judge_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o strike_a any_o man_n in_o their_o presence_n as_o in_o sir_n john_n hay_n ease_n and_o sibbald_n vid._n crim_n pract._n tit._n remission_n vid._n supra_fw-la observe_v on_o act_n 74_o par._n 14_o ja._n 2._o 174._o it_o will_v seem_v by_o the_o narrative_a that_o only_o such_o writ_n as_o be_v not_o write_v by_o notar_n and_o common_a clerk_n 175._o who_o be_v notour_o know_v shall_v have_v be_v declare_v null_a for_o want_v of_o the_o writer_n name_v and_o yet_o the_o statutory_a part_n declare_v all_o writ_n to_o be_v null_a without_o exception_n which_o want_v the_o writer_n name_n obseru._n 1._o this_o act_n be_v not_o by_o the_o lord_n find_v to_o annul_v seasine_n and_o other_o act_n of_o office_n write_v by_o common-clerk_n and_o notar_n though_o the_o writer_n name_v be_v not_o design_v in_o they_o but_o only_a writ_n among_o private_a party_n june_n 6._o 1634._o obseru._n 2._o that_o though_o the_o writer_n name_v be_v not_o condescend_v on_o yet_o the_o lord_n will_v allow_v the_o user_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o condescend_v who_o be_v the_o writer_n and_o though_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n appoint_v that_o before_o the_o insert_v of_o the_o witness_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v insert_v in_o any_o place_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o though_o the_o act_n appoint_v that_o it_o shall_v condescend_v upon_o the_o writer_n name_v particular_a remain_a place_n and_o diocy_n yet_o diocy_n be_v now_o only_o condescend_v on_o in_o instrument_n of_o notar_n but_o still_o there_o must_v be_v some_o designation_n beside_o the_o name_n and_o surname_n such_o as_o a._n b._n servitor_n to_o such_o a_o man_n which_o be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o there_o be_v more_o of_o one_o surname_n who_o where_o servitor_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o user_n of_o the_o write_v oblige_v to_o condescend_v which_o of_o the_o servant_n it_o be_v but_o he_o who_o offer_v to_o improve_v the_o say_v write_v must_v relevant_o allege_v that_o of_o the_o date_n of_o that_o bond_n he_o who_o servant_n the_o writer_n be_v design_v to_o be_v have_v no_o servant_n at_o that_o time_n who_o
do_v write_v such_o a_o hand_n and_o for_o prove_v of_o this_o must_v produce_v the_o hand-writ_n of_o all_o these_o servant_n at_o that_o time_n february_n 7._o 1672._o kirk-hill_n contra_fw-la ketlestoun_n it_o be_v debate_v upon_o this_o act_n whether_o the_o land_n of_o duncow_n 176._o though_o here_o annex_v by_o a_o public_a law_n be_v sufficient_o annex_v so_o as_o to_o exclude_v the_o earl_n of_o nithisdale_n who_o pretend_v that_o a_o year_n before_o this_o act_n he_o have_v a_o valid_a right_n under_o the_o great-seal_n from_o the_o king_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v prejudge_v by_o a_o posterior_n annexation_n which_o behove_v to_o be_v salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la quoad_fw-la he_o to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o this_o annexation_n be_v by_o a_o public_a law_n be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o ratification_n which_o be_v salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o such_o act_n of_o annexation_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o king_n charter_n and_o be_v grant_v by_o a_o public_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o favour_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n they_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o but_o by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n &_o sibi_fw-la imputet_fw-la he_o who_o have_v the_o prior_n right_o and_o compear_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o public_a law_n and_o object_v it_o but_o now_o after_o so_o many_o year_n the_o king_n have_v at_o least_o prescrive_v a_o right_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n this_o case_n be_v not_o decide_v but_o the_o lord_n incline_v to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o original_a annexation_n where_o special_a land_n be_v annex_v as_o fall_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o a_o special_a forefalture_n or_o other_o cause_n which_o they_o think_v can_v not_o be_v quarrel_v by_o the_o session_n or_o other_o inferior_a judicatory_a and_o general_a act_n where_o land_n former_o annex_v be_v only_o repeat_v such_o as_o this_o be_v in_o which_o land_n belong_v to_o private_a party_n may_v be_v by_o mistake_v repeat_v nota_fw-la the_o land_n of_o duncow_n annex_v by_o this_o act_n come_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o forefalture_n of_o robert_n lord_n boyd_n anno_fw-la 1477._o before_o this_o act_n 177._o decreet_v pronunce_v by_o magistrate_n within_o town_n can_v not_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o charge_n of_o horning_n till_o a_o decreet_a conform_v have_v be_v first_o obtain_v before_o the_o lord_n but_o by_o this_o act_n letter_n of_o horning_n be_v summary_o appoint_v to_o be_v grant_v upon_o such_o decreet_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o this_o act_n say_v that_o letter_n of_o horning_n shall_v be_v grant_v upon_o the_o decreet_n of_o burrows_n in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o upon_o the_o commissar_n precept_n yet_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o commissar_n have_v no_o such_o privilege_n at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v this_o act_n for_o that_o privilege_n be_v only_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o 7_o act_n 21_o par._n ja._n 6._o to_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v answer_v but_o that_o commissar_n have_v that_o privilege_n even_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o act_n de_fw-fr praxi_fw-la though_o the_o jure_v it_o be_v only_o grant_v they_o by_o that_o act_n for_o their_o further_a security_n vid._n act_n 155._o 12_o par._n ja._n 6._o 178._o this_o act_n give_v the_o king_n twenty_o shilling_n of_o custom_n of_o every_o tunn_n of_o import_v beer_n 179._o be_v explain_v in_o the_o observation_n upon_o the_o 2_o act_n 4_o sess._n par._n 2_o ch._n 2._o 180._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o by_o this_o act_n the_o dean_n of_o gilled_a be_v found_v in_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v all_o case_n betwixt_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n and_o be_v here_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o most_o competent_a judge_n because_o the_o most_o know_a judge_n in_o such_o case_n and_o declare_v to_o have_v the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o like_a judge_n have_v in_o france_n and_o flanders_n and_o in_o france_n such_o case_n be_v judge_v by_o these_o who_o be_v call_v les_fw-fr consul_n des_fw-fr merchant_n the_o lord_n have_v find_v that_o according_a to_o this_o act_n the_o dean_n of_o gild_v court_n be_v a_o sovereign_a court_n in_o svo_fw-la genere_fw-la and_o not_o subordinat_a to_o the_o town_n court_n july_n 21._o 1631._o and_o they_o use_v to_o advocate_n cause_n from_o the_o admiral_n to_o the_o dean_n of_o gild_n court_n upon_o this_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v judge_n to_o all_o action_n betwixt_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n though_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o admiral_n that_o these_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v restrict_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o respective_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o the_o dean_n of_o gilled_a shall_v be_v only_a judge_n competent_a betwixt_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n in_o case_n which_o fall_v out_o at_o land_n but_o not_o at_o sea_n 181._o the_o act_n relate_v to_o here_o be_v the_o 36_o act_n 3_o parl._n ja._n 4._o it_o be_v observable_a from_o this_o act_n that_o it_o be_v there_o declare_v in_o geneneral_n 182._o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v only_o in_o reason_n and_o equity_n extend_v ad_fw-la futura_fw-la for_o regulate_v future_a case_n for_o though_o declaratory_a act_n may_v ofttimes_o extend_v ad_fw-la praeterita_fw-la yet_o statutory_a act_n shall_v only_o extend_v ad_fw-la futura_fw-la 183._o this_o act_n differ_v not_o one_o word_n from_o the_o 170_o act_n of_o this_o same_o parliament_n and_o have_v be_v only_o repeat_v here_o by_o mistake_n 184._o before_o this_o act_n such_o as_o be_v at_o seid_v with_o one_o another_o use_v ordinary_o to_o fight_v together_o upon_o the_o street_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o use_v to_o beat_v the_o magistrate_n or_o their_o officer_n when_o they_o come_v to_o red_a they_o and_o that_o true_o give_v rise_v to_o this_o act_n though_o the_o narrative_a here_o bear_v only_o that_o several_a person_n use_v to_o deforce_v the_o magistrate_n in_o their_o execution_n of_o their_o own_o or_o the_o council_n decreet_n by_o the_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o whosoever_o disobey_v or_o oppose_v the_o command_n of_o the_o provost_n and_o baily_n of_o edinburgh_n when_o they_o be_v execute_v the_o king_n command_n or_o letter_n from_o the_o secret_a council_n or_o session_n or_o the_o ordinance_n of_o their_o own_o burgh_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o committer_n of_o deforcement_n as_o seditious_a and_o perturber_n of_o the_o common_a well_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o naked_a assistance_n at_o such_o tumult_n without_o arm_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o death_n though_o a_o person_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o tumult_n december_n 1666._o but_o convocation_n at_o all_o such_o tumult_n with_o arm_n be_v punishable_a by_o death_n if_o a_o person_n be_v murder_v as_o be_v find_v september_n 11._o 1678._o and_o the_o act_v any_o thing_n either_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n be_v find_v to_o infer_v death_n obseru._n that_o the_o use_v fire-weapon_n within_o town_n be_v discharge_v by_o this_o act_n and_o long_a weapon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v halberd_n pick_v etc._n etc._n be_v only_o allow_v lest_o innocent_a person_n pass_v on_o the_o street_n may_v be_v kill_v but_o yet_o if_o soldier_n shoot_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o prisoner_n on_o the_o street_n they_o be_v not_o punishable_a and_o this_o act_n be_v find_v not_o to_o militat_fw-la against_o the_o king_n grant_v commission_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o raise_v a_o company_n with_o firelock_n within_o town_n for_o the_o act_n discharge_v only_a firelock_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o a_o commission_n imply_v his_o consent_n the_o act_n here_o relate_v to_o be_v the_o 159_o act_n 12_o par._n ja._n 6._o 185._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o 7_o act_n 9_o par._n ja._n 6._o 187._o vid._n obs._n on_o the_o 29_o act_n par._n 11_o ja._n 6._o 189._o the_o abbacy_n of_o dumsermling_n be_v dispon_v by_o ja._n 6._o in_o a_o morning_n gift_n to_o queen_n ann._n 191._o this_o lawyer_n call_v morganeticum_fw-la and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v infeft_v in_o these_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n obseru._n that_o this_o confirmation_n be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o under_o the_o seal_n and_o subscription_n of_o the_o state_n king_n james_n the_o six_o parl._n 14._o this_o act_n seem_v very_o ill_o conceive_v for_o it_o appear_v that_o wilful_a hearer_n of_o mass_n shall_v be_v execute_v to_o the_o death_n 193._o how_o soon_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a or_o declare_v fugitive_n since_o no_o man_n by_o our_o law_n die_v upon_o his_o be_v denunce_v fugitive_n except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o wilful_a hear_n of_o mass_n be_v not_o treason_n even_o by_o this_o act._n obseru._n 2._o that_o as_o this_o act_n be_v conceive_v the_o wilful_a hear_n or_o conceal_v be_v punishable_a by_o death_n either_o by_o conviction_n or_o be_v denunce_v fugitive_n before_o
both_o as_o to_o time_n and_o sum_n and_o therefore_o though_o by_o the_o 36_o act_n par._n 3_o ja._n 4._o tack_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o burgh_n be_v declare_v null_n if_o set_v for_o long_a space_n than_o three_o year_n yet_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v sustain_v if_o restrict_v to_o three_o year_n 202._o these_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o 36_o act_n 2_o par._n ja._n 6._o the_o design_n of_o this_o act_n have_v be_v as_o i_o conceive_v to_o secure_v such_o as_o have_v intromet_v with_o the_o king_n annex_v property_n summary_o 203._o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o 41_o act_n 11_o par._n ja._n 2._o because_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o warrant_n grant_v by_o that_o act_n be_v think_v dubious_a and_o somewhat_o severe_a in_o the_o analogy_n of_o law_n vid._n observe_v upon_o that_o act._n a_o provost_n be_v in_o our_o law_n no_o prelate_n and_o therefore_o tack_n set_v by_o he_o be_v null_a without_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n hope_v tit._n kirk_n 204._o this_o dissolution_n of_o the_o king_n annex_v property_n have_v several_a specialty_n in_o it_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o set_n in_o feu-ferm_a of_o castle_n forest_n coal-heughs_a and_o office_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o these_o shall_v remain_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o this_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o to_o this_o day_n all_o castle_n palace_n wood_n park_n forest_n pasture_n coal-heughs_a and_o office_n be_v to_o remain_v inseparable_o with_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o except_o they_o be_v express_o dissolve_v they_o fall_v not_o under_o dissolution_n this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v renew_v by_o the_o 235_o act_n 15_o par._n ja._n 6._o this_o dissolution_n be_v likewise_o only_o in_o favour_n of_o kindly_a tenant_n and_o ancient_a possessor_n and_o of_o such_o as_o shall_v pay_v their_o composition_n betwixt_o and_o the_o first_o of_o august_n 1595._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v crim._n pract._n tit._n injury_n num_fw-la 6._o 205._o by_o this_o act_n the_o duty_n grant_v by_o the_o state_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v for_o by_o letter_n of_o horning_n 206._o and_o i_o find_v by_o act_n of_o council_n february_n 21._o 1581._o that_o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n master-houshold_n to_o break_v up_o the_o door_n of_o such_o merchant_n as_o refuse_v to_o let_v the_o king_n servant_n taste_v their_o wine_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v choose_v the_o best_a for_o the_o king_n own_o use_n but_o this_o certain_o presuppose_v that_o the_o king_n will_v pay_v for_o the_o wine_n from_o this_o and_o many_o other_o act_n 207._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o parliament_n may_v and_o do_v by_o a_o general_a law_n annul_v right_n grant_v to_o private_a person_n without_o call_v they_o and_o without_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o act_n salvo_fw-la though_o any_o one_o private_a man_n right_a can_v be_v declare_v null_n by_o the_o parliament_n without_o cite_v he_o by_o this_o excellent_a act_n 209._o a_o horning_n or_o escheat_n follow_v thereupon_o can_v be_v take_v away_o and_o declare_v null_n upon_o acquittance_n and_o discharge_v which_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v prior_n to_o the_o horning_n so_o that_o the_o escheat_n can_v not_o fall_v the_o debt_n be_v pay_v except_o the_o producer_n of_o the_o discharge_v make_v faith_n that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o true_a date_n because_o such_o discharge_v with_o ante_fw-la date_n use_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o creditor_n when_o himself_o be_v pay_v it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o assigney_n be_v bind_v to_o swear_v in_o this_o case_n but_o since_o this_o be_v factum_fw-la alienum_fw-la which_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o know_v and_o if_o this_o be_v necessary_a the_o cedent_fw-la by_o refuse_v to_o swear_v may_v destroy_v the_o assignee_n but_o yet_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n oblige_v indefinite_o the_o producer_n of_o the_o discharge_v to_o swear_v and_o so_o it_o seem_v whether_o he_o be_v cedent_fw-la or_o assignee_n he_o be_v still_o bind_v since_o his_o oath_n be_v solemn_o require_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n quaeritur_fw-la whether_o it_o can_v be_v remit_v to_o quaker_n anabaptist_n etc._n etc._n who_o think_v swear_v unlawful_a this_o act_n give_v many_o privilege_n to_o the_o king_n forest_n 210._o seem_v not_o communicable_a to_o all_o forest_n though_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o all_o forest_n be_v the_o king_n forest_n it_o have_v be_v very_o ordinary_a to_o erect_v forest_n in_o private_a man_n land_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n but_o because_o these_o erection_n of_o forest_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o neighbour_n since_o they_o may_v fine_v their_o neighbour_n and_o poind_v their_o beast_n therefore_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n do_v in_o july_n 1680._o give_v their_o opinion_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o exchequer_n that_o all_o such_o new_a erection_n shall_v be_v stop_v and_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o very_o clear_o that_o all_o forest_n be_v not_o the_o king_n forest_n by_o compare_v cap._n 17._o leges_fw-la forrestarum_fw-la which_o treat_v of_o crime_n commit_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n with_o cap._n 21._o which_o treat_v of_o the_o delict_n commit_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o baron_n and_o wherein_o they_o be_v infeft_v cum_fw-la libera_fw-la forresta_fw-mi obseru._n 2._o that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n which_o ordain_v all_o that_o hunt_v within_o six_o mile_n to_o his_o majesty_n castle_n wood_n park_n or_o palace_n to_o be_v fine_v in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n be_v in_o desuetude_n and_o it_o seem_v then_o only_o to_o be_v observe_v when_o the_o king_n himself_o dwell_v in_o his_o castle_n and_o use_v actual_o to_o hunt_n in_o his_o wood_n or_o forest_n this_o act_n bear_v to_o be_v make_v for_o his_o own_o royal_a pastime_n or_o at_o least_o this_o privilege_n shall_v not_o be_v continue_v to_o castle_n or_o forest_n which_o the_o king_n have_v dispon_v to_o private_a subject_n 212._o vid._n observe_v on_o the_o 13_o act_n par._n 3_o ch._n 2._o 213._o though_o this_o act_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o sit_v down_o till_o nine_o a_o clock_n yet_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o sit_v down_o at_o eight_o by_o the_o 49_o act_n 5_o par._n ja._n 5._o 214._o it_o be_v observable_a from_o this_o excellent_a act_n that_o where_o evident_n be_v not_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v keep_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o grant_v certification_n against_o they_o after_o many_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n refuse_v oft_o time_n to_o grant_v certification_n against_o the_o ground_n and_o warrant_n of_o appryzing_n such_o as_o execution_n though_o they_o can_v be_v produce_v after_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n ex_fw-la paritate_fw-la rationis_fw-la though_o the_o act_n secure_v only_o against_o the_o not_o produce_v of_o procuratory_n and_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n and_o precept_n of_o seasâ—nes_n and_o july_n 1680._o strowan_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o athol_n this_o act_n be_v extend_v to_o secure_v against_o the_o production_n of_o the_o decreet_a of_o compryze_a and_o decreet_a whereupon_o it_o be_v lead_v albeit_o this_o extension_n seem_v dangerous_a since_o thereby_o great_a estate_n may_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o straight_n compryzing_n and_o small_a debt_n which_o may_v be_v satisfy_v by_o less_o than_o a_o year_n intromission_n whereas_o none_o or_o small_a prejudice_n can_v be_v infer_v from_o not_o produce_v instrument_n of_o resignation_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o privilege_n 〈◊〉_d â—ot_n be_v oblige_v to_o produce_v such_o paper_n be_v only_o allow_v to_o such_o as_o be_v and_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o forty_o year_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o act_n a_o presumptio_fw-la juris_fw-la found_v that_o these_o from_o who_o land_n be_v appryze_v will_v industrious_o abstract_n their_o evident_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n use_v to_o be_v very_o favourable_a in_o grant_v certification_n against_o compryzer_n 215._o the_o act_n salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v still_o subjoin_v to_o parliament_n except_o here_o where_o it_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n by_o this_o act_n lord_n of_o the_o session_n advocat_n clerk_n writer_n 216._o and_o their_o servant_n nor_o no_o other_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n nor_o no_o judge_n clerk_n etc._n etc._n of_o inferior_a court_n may_v take_v assignation_n to_o pley_n which_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n lib._n 2._o cod_n do_fw-mi 14._o ne_fw-la liceat_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la litigantibus_fw-la praestare_fw-la vel_fw-la actiones_fw-la in_o se_fw-la transfer_v nota_fw-la the_o right_o take_v by_o they_o be_v not_o declare_v thursday_n but_o themselves_o only_o punishable_a and_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o when_o they_o be_v deprive_v from_o be_v
member_n the_o advantage_n they_o have_v over_o other_o be_v take_v away_o and_o which_o advantage_n be_v the_o reason_n inductive_a of_o this_o act_n nor_o shall_v the_o punishment_n be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v also_o conform_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o civilian_n vid._n vin_fw-fr select_a quest._n jur_n cap._n 1._o but_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o he_o who_o take_v such_o assignation_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o resound_v the_o damnage_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o take_v such_o a_o assignation_n since_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n that_o damnage_n be_v still_o due_a where_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o any_o man_n against_o a_o positive_a law_n though_o that_o law_n ordain_v not_o damnage_v and_o interest_n to_o be_v repay_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o take_v such_o assignation_n be_v declare_v unlawful_a and_o so_o a_o injury_n be_v do_v against_o a_o positive_a law_n 2._o without_o this_o the_o party_n injure_v be_v not_o repair_v for_o though_o the_o public_a interest_n vel_fw-la vindicte_fw-la publica_fw-la be_v repair_v by_o the_o deprivation_n yet_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o person_n lese_v which_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v not_o 3._o deprivation_n be_v ofttimes_o no_o punishment_n and_o seldom_o a_o commensurable_a punishment_n for_o many_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n lose_v nothing_o by_o deprivation_n and_o a_o plea_n may_v be_v worth_a a_o great_a sum_n and_o their_o employment_n worth_n nothing_o whereas_o damnage_n as_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a so_o it_o be_v a_o most_o commensurable_a punishment_n because_o this_o act_n discharge_v only_a member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n to_o buy_v plea_n therefore_o it_o be_v still_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o take_v assignation_n to_o plea_n gratis_n as_o a_o donation_n july_n 30._o 1678._o for_o as_o this_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o express_a prohibition_n of_o the_o act_n so_o it_o be_v noâ—_n presumable_a that_o they_o will_v be_v as_o keen_a in_o pursue_v such_o process_n as_o these_o for_o which_o they_o have_v pay_v out_o money_n nor_o be_v it_o just_a to_o make_v the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n incapable_a of_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n liberality_n by_o this_o act_n advocat_n servant_n do_v pretend_v they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n because_o this_o act_n say_v their_o servant_n and_o other_o member_n though_o this_o act_n and_o the_o rubric_n discharge_v only_o the_o buy_v debateable_a land_n teind_n or_o possession_n and_o speak_v nothing_o of_o movable_n nor_o even_o heritable_a bond_n mobilia_fw-la be_v ordinary_o account_v vilioris_fw-la naturae_fw-la yet_o the_o lord_n do_v now_o ob_fw-la paritatem_fw-la rationis_fw-la extend_v this_o act_n to_o such_o as_o take_v assignation_n to_o movable_a debt_n or_o any_o other_o debateable_a right_n this_o act_n use_v to_o be_v so_o interpret_v as_o to_o be_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o respective_a court_n who_o take_v assignation_n to_o plead_v before_o the_o court_n where_o they_o serve_v and_o thus_o if_o a_o advocate_n shall_v take_v a_o assignation_n to_o a_o plea_n depend_v before_o a_o inferior_a court_n it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o reach_v they_o because_o he_o have_v not_o influence_n before_o that_o court_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v go_v and_o plead_v before_o that_o court_n as_o a_o advocate_n may_v before_o any_o court_n than_o the_o act_n will_v reach_v he_o also_o item_n though_o this_o act_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o procurator_n before_o inferior_a court_n yet_o the_o word_n advocat_n seem_v to_o comprehend_v they_o 217._o by_o this_o act_n caution_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o action_n of_o ejection_n for_o the_o violent_a profit_n and_o though_o cautio_fw-la juratoria_fw-la be_v ordinary_o sustain_v where_o person_n can_v find_v other_o cautioner_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o sustain_v in_o this_o case_n july_n 17._o 1630._o because_o this_o act_n say_v that_o by_o the_o propon_n of_o these_o defence_n against_o ejection_n delay_n be_v grant_v therefore_o the_o defender_n either_o in_o remove_n or_o ejection_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o find_v caution_n where_o the_o defence_n can_v be_v instant_o verify_v and_o although_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o the_o propon_n of_o the_o defence_n or_o at_o the_o first_o term_n assign_v by_o the_o act_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o caution_n shall_v be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o term_n assign_v by_o the_o act_n both_o because_o this_o act_n say_v that_o the_o caution_n shall_v be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o diet_n of_o â—itis_fw-la contestation_n and_o because_o there_o must_v be_v some_o time_n give_v to_o find_v caution_n nota_fw-la that_o in_o the_o brieve_v of_o dissasine_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o old_a that_o ejection_n be_v now_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v find_v as_o here_o by_o the_o defender_n quon_n attach_v cap._n 53._o num_fw-la 2._o for_o clear_v some_o mistake_n in_o the_o print_n of_o my_o criminal_n pag._n 294._o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o there_o may_v be_v perjury_n in_o cautione_n juratoria_fw-la as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o person_n shall_v depone_n that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v caution_n for_o the_o violent_a profit_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o such_o a_o person_n who_o be_v very_a responsal_n offer_v to_o be_v caution_n this_o i_o think_v will_v infer_v perjury_n by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v appoint_v that_o twenty_o day_n after_o the_o parliament_n be_v proclaim_v 218._o and_o before_o it_o meet_v four_o of_o every_o estate_n shall_v meet_v to_o receive_v article_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o this_o be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n for_o no_o state_n can_v now_o meet_v except_o the_o burrows_n and_o yet_o sometime_o the_o king_n writ_n down_o to_o call_v who_o he_o please_v to_o name_n to_o meet_v and_o consult_v previous_o what_o law_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o future_a parliament_n by_o this_o act_n also_o it_o seem_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v present_v in_o plain_a parliament_n by_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o that_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v first_o present_v in_o the_o article_n for_o evit_a confusion_n and_o this_o act_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o parliament_n 1674._o against_o a_o proposal_n make_v then_o for_o have_v a_o committee_n of_o grivance_n to_o which_o it_o be_v then_o answer_v that_o the_o article_n be_v but_o a_o committee_n of_o parliament_n they_o can_v not_o restrict_n their_o own_o constituent_n and_o this_o act_n be_v rather_o directive_n than_o restrictive_a this_o act_n be_v full_o explain_v 219._o crim_n pract_n do_fw-mi jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n num_fw-la 7._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v crim_n pract_n do_fw-mi parricide_n 220._o this_o act_n be_v former_o explain_v 226._o 15_o act_n 4_o par._n ja._n 5._o where_o liferenter_n be_v to_o find_v caution_n by_o this_o act_n also_o a_o power_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o burgh_n to_o cause_n repair_v burn_v and_o waste_a land_n but_o yet_o ordinary_o the_o magistrate_n of_o burrows_n use_v to_o give_v in_o petition_n to_o the_o council_n crave_v liberty_n to_o force_v the_o heretor_n of_o such_o burn_a land_n to_o repair_v their_o burn_a land_n themselves_o or_o else_o to_o sell_v their_o part_n and_o when_o there_o be_v many_o small_a heretor_n concern_v the_o council_n grant_v warrant_n to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o regulat_fw-la their_o vendition_n though_o i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o council_n can_v not_o do_v this_o because_o it_o be_v a_o inversion_n of_o property_n and_o that_o this_o be_v only_o competent_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o yet_o the_o council_n have_v still_o be_v in_o use_n to_o do_v so_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v any_o man_n a_o loser_n since_o he_o may_v repair_v by_o himself_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o he_o get_v his_o just_a price_n this_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o anno_fw-la 1678._o publicae_fw-la enim_fw-la interest_n ne_fw-la civitatis_fw-la aspectus_fw-la deformetur_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr reipub_fw-la aream_fw-la collapsam_fw-la posse_fw-la a_o fisco_fw-la distrahi_fw-la si_fw-la proprietarius_fw-la monitus_fw-la eam_fw-la reficere_fw-la non_fw-la curaverit_fw-la vid._n l._n 46._o ff_n de_fw-fr dam._n insect_n i_o have_v see_v a_o decreet_a in_o anno_fw-la 1636._o at_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n instance_n against_o several_a heretor_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n for_o ordain_v the_o heretor_n of_o these_o house_n upon_o which_o the_o trone-church_n now_o stand_v to_o denude_v themselves_o of_o their_o right_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o town_n ob_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la and_o to_o
property_n it_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o session_n to_o have_v make_v such_o act_n than_o for_o the_o exchequer_n who_o raise_v the_o king_n rent_n conform_v to_o law_n but_o declare_v not_o what_o be_v so_o 234._o this_o act_n declare_v that_o all_o alienation_n of_o the_o annex_v property_n be_v null_a if_o they_o be_v set_v otherwise_o than_o in_o feu-ferm_a and_o therefore_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o annex_v property_n be_v dispon_v to_o be_v hold_v blench_v or_o ward_n the_o alienation_n be_v null_a and_o i_o conceive_v the_o true_a reason_n to_o be_v because_o original_o the_o annex_v property_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v dispon_v for_o improve_n his_o majesty_n rent_n which_o can_v be_v except_o where_o there_o be_v a_o yearly_a rent_n pay_v and_o albeit_o sometime_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v dissolve_v the_o annex_v property_n in_o order_n to_o a_o disposition_n to_o be_v make_v to_o a_o person_n who_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o king_n and_o estate_n in_o which_o the_o improve_n his_o majesty_n revenue_n be_v not_o design_v yet_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o annexation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v upon_o such_o accidental_a account_n this_o act_n annul_v all_o right_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n park_n coal-heughs_a 235._o etc._n etc._n be_v annex_v be_v former_o statute_v 204_o act_n 14_o par._n ja._n 6._o 236._o this_o act_n be_v full_o explain_v in_o the_o 41_o act_n 11_o parliament_n ja._n 2._o 237._o this_o act_n declare_v that_o the_o assize_n herring_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o annex_v property_n and_o so_o can_v be_v set_v in_o tack_v nor_o dispon_v assize_n herring_n be_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o herring_n due_a to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o every_o boat_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o act_n be_v that_o it_o can_v be_v set_v in_o tack_v without_o a_o competent_a duty_n for_o it_o be_v set_v in_o tack_v for_o a_o just_a avail_n and_o can_v not_o be_v well_o otherways_o collect_v but_o this_o be_v a_o casuality_n it_o be_v jactus_fw-la retis_fw-la and_o so_o except_o the_o duty_n be_v almost_o elusory_a it_o be_v hard_o to_o quarrel_v it_o ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la they_o be_v former_o annex_v by_o the_o 176_o act_n 13_o par._n ja._n 6._o this_o act_n discharge_v all_o office_n of_o heritable_a chamberlainry_n 238._o and_o all_o free_a gift_n and_o discharge_v of_o the_o king_n property_n but_o to_o cheat_v this_o act_n the_o fevar_n suffer_v the_o bygone_n to_o lie_v unpaid_a and_o then_o obtain_v discharge_v or_o else_o they_o obtain_v tack_n of_o their_o own_o feu-duty_n for_o payment_n of_o a_o small_a and_o simulat_fw-la tack-duty_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o cassianus_n because_o the_o annex_v property_n can_v not_o be_v dispon_v without_o dissolution_n therefore_o some_o to_o cheat_v these_o excellent_a law_n 239._o obtain_v disposition_n of_o the_o feu-ferms_a payable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o payment_n of_o a_o feu-duty_n and_o therefore_o these_o feudisirmae_fw-la feudisirmarum_fw-la be_v here_o discharge_v and_o annul_v these_o act_n be_v former_o explain_v in_o the_o act_n concern_v the_o three_o of_o benefice_n viz._n ja._n 6_o par._n 1_o act_n 10._o which_o be_v now_o obsolet_n 242._o minister_n be_v otherways_o provide_v obseru._n that_o act_v of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n 243._o except_o they_o be_v particular_o abrogate_a in_o express_a term_n vid._n gen._n obs_o this_o act_n be_v now_o useless_a 244._o minister_n be_v otherways_o provide_v all_o vassal_n be_v oblige_v to_o exhibit_v their_o evident_n to_o their_o superior_a not_o only_o by_o improbation_n but_o in_o exhibition_n 245._o though_o in_o law_n nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la edere_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la contra_fw-la se_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o speciality_n be_v because_o the_o superior_a be_v dominus_fw-la directus_fw-la and_o so_o have_v a_o true_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o vassal_n pretend_v any_o interest_n he_o be_v oblige_v docere_fw-la de_fw-la titulo_fw-la to_o show_v his_o interest_n and_o to_o instruct_v the_o superior_a in_o what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o the_o king_n in_o our_o law_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v universal_a superior_a of_o all_o land_n and_o therefore_o may_v by_o a_o proclamation_n or_o by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o by_o a_o statute_n as_o here_o ordain_v all_o evident_n to_o be_v produce_v betwixt_o and_o such_o a_o day_n but_o nothing_o save_o a_o statute_n or_o improbation_n can_v declare_v the_o evident_n to_o be_v null_a if_o not_o produce_v as_o here_o and_o since_o a_o improbation_n can_v not_o be_v universal_a this_o statute_n be_v necessary_a in_o these_o time_n when_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n be_v not_o establish_v nor_o know_v feus_n be_v declare_v null_a for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o feu-duty_n 246._o either_o by_o the_o clause_n irritant_fw-la contain_v in_o the_o infestment_n declare_v that_o if_o two_o term_n run_v the_o feu_n shall_v be_v null_a or_o by_o this_o statute_n declare_v that_o if_o the_o feu-duty_n be_v unpaid_a for_o two_o year_n together_o the_o feu_n shall_v be_v null_a but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o irritancy_n upon_o this_o act_n and_o these_o contain_v in_o the_o infestment_n that_o the_o irritancy_n upon_o this_o act_n may_v be_v purge_v at_o the_o bar_n but_o irritancy_n upon_o clause_n in_o infestment_n can_v be_v purge_v at_o the_o bar_n because_o they_o be_v incur_v by_o paction_n betwixt_o party_n which_o the_o lord_n can_v alter_v for_o the_o superior_a have_v give_v out_o the_o feu_n upon_o that_o express_a condition_n it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o alter_v what_o be_v express_o treat_v among_o party_n december_n 1._o 1664._o laird_n of_o pourie_n contra_fw-la hunter_n but_o yet_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o this_o distinction_n since_o this_o act_n appoint_v express_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v null_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la contain_v in_o the_o infestment_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v how_o the_o lord_n can_v alter_v what_o be_v so_o express_o introduce_v by_o a_o clear_a statute_n if_o offer_n be_v make_v of_o the_o feu-duty_n but_o refuse_v yet_o this_o will_v not_o be_v sustain_v when_o reduction_n be_v pursue_v ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la except_o it_o be_v instant_o offer_v of_o new_a at_o the_o bar_n nor_o will_v a_o term_n be_v allow_v for_o purge_v as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o former_a case_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n also_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o compensation_n will_v not_o be_v sustain_v to_o take_v off_o this_o irritancy_n for_o though_o compensation_n tollit_fw-la debitum_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v a_o reverence_n due_a by_o the_o vassal_n and_o which_o be_v consider_v more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o feu-duty_n itself_o but_o yet_o if_o the_o vassal_n come_v and_o offer_v humble_o to_o his_o superior_a before_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n compensation_n of_o as_o much_o as_o be_v due_a to_o he_o in_o payment_n of_o the_o feu-duty_n quaeritur_fw-la if_o this_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o a_o minor_a will_v be_v restore_v against_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o his_o feu-duty_n since_o it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o the_o superior_a shall_v be_v prejudge_v by_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o vassal_n or_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o feu_n shall_v be_v thereby_o invert_v and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o doubt_v whether_o this_o irritancy_n will_v be_v incur_v by_o he_o who_o be_v hinder_v vi_fw-la majori_fw-la from_o payment_n as_o by_o be_v take_v and_o detain_v prisoner_n or_o carry_v to_o remote_a country_n since_o by_o the_o feudal_n law_n in_o other_o case_n this_o do_v excuse_v a_o mora_fw-la and_o from_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o follow_v upon_o it_o 4._o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o this_o legal_a irritancy_n will_v be_v incur_v where_o the_o charter_n bear_v another_o special_a penalty_n and_o certification_n in_o case_n of_o the_o vassal_n failÈie_v in_o payment_n of_o his_o feu-duty_n without_o substitute_v the_o same_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o legal_a one_o or_o express_o renunce_v it_o 5._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la where_o there_o be_v more_o heirs-portioners_a if_o the_o failÈie_n of_o one_o of_o they_o will_v prejudge_v the_o rest_n see_v quoad_fw-la the_o superiority_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o own_o none_o but_o the_o elder_a daughter_n 6._o if_o a_o offer_v make_v of_o the_o feu-duty_n not_o by_o the_o vassal_n but_o by_o a_o three_o party_n will_v stop_v this_o caducity_n see_v the_o feudal_n obligation_n on_o the_o vassal_n part_n be_v a_o personal_a recognizance_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v personal_o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n these_o irritancy_n be_v unfavourable_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v 7._o quaeritur_fw-la if_o the_o vassal_n offer_v feu-duty_n for_o year_n yet_o to_o
to_o one_o another_o and_o that_o upon_o six_o hour_n advertisement_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o rebellion_n vid._n the_o council_n register_n july_n 26_o 1582._o and_o which_o be_v a_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o king_n power_n allow_v he_o by_o law_n against_o those_o who_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v 271._o the_o rubric_n of_o this_o act_n be_v wrong_a for_o sheriff_n clerk_n bring_v not_o their_o book_n to_o the_o exchequer_n but_o to_o the_o lord_n register_n 272._o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v appoint_v that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v commissioner_n for_o parliament_n shall_v be_v authorise_a by_o the_o subscription_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o baron_n then_o present_a and_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o convention_n else_o to_o be_v null_a which_o act_n be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v in_o desuetude_n by_o a_o decision_n in_o the_o convention_n july_n 1678._o where_o it_o be_v find_v likewise_o that_o this_o act_n extend_v to_o commission_n for_o convention_n as_o well_o as_o to_o parliament_n for_o though_o this_o act_n speak_v only_o of_o parliament_n yet_o parliament_n and_o convention_n be_v call_v the_o same_o way_n the_o commission_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o solemnity_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o sheriff-clerk_n subscription_n be_v requisite_a be_v because_o he_o be_v the_o public_a servant_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o so_o it_o be_v presumable_a that_o he_o will_v mark_v exact_o all_o that_o be_v do_v and_o will_v not_o suffer_v counterfit_v subscription_n to_o be_v put_v to_o commission_n be_v to_o be_v liable_a himself_o whereas_o otherwise_o commission_n may_v be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o convention_n with_o false_a subscription_n as_o be_v do_v in_o that_o same_o meeting_n and_o which_o dangerous_a falsehood_n can_v otherwise_o be_v well_o fasten_v upon_o any_o other_o since_o the_o commissioner_n may_v just_o allege_v that_o the_o commission_n be_v so_o grant_v to_o he_o and_o one_o may_v be_v choose_v a_o commissioner_n who_o be_v absent_a in_o which_o case_n he_o can_v know_v who_o sign_v 273._o burrows_n have_v great_a freedom_n and_o privilege_n from_o the_o king_n be_v therefore_o oblige_v to_o have_v sufficient_a prison_n for_o receive_v such_o as_o be_v attach_v for_o crime_n and_o debt_n which_o act_n be_v find_v to_o oblige_v baily_n of_o burgh_n of_o regality_n as_o well_o as_o burgh_n royal_a july_n 7._o 1668._o and_o stewart_n of_o stewartry_n june_n 18._o 1670._o and_o these_o word_n of_o this_o act_n by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o stewart_n and_o baily_n of_o regality_n be_v wrong_v print_v for_o the_o word_n to_o shall_v be_v or_o but_o this_o act_n be_v not_o find_v to_o oblige_v baily_n of_o a_o burgh_n of_o barony_n march_v 13._o 1623._o nor_o bishop_n baily_n march_v 21._o 1627._o but_o the_o baily_n of_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o stewartry_n be_v think_v to_o be_v oblige_v by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o receive_v prisoner_n albeit_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n appoint_v they_o to_o be_v present_v only_o to_o stewart_n and_o baily_n of_o regality_n but_o speak_v not_o of_o baily_n of_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o stewartry_n june_n 18._o 1670._o cheap_a contra_fw-la the_o baily_n of_o falkland_n where_o it_o be_v likewise_o find_v that_o the_o baily_n keep_v a_o rebel_n eight_o or_o ten_o day_n in_o a_o private_a house_n and_o thereafter_o imprison_v he_o be_v not_o liable_a super_fw-la hoc_fw-la medio_fw-la except_o he_o escape_v by_o their_o negligence_n or_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o prison_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o these_o burgh_n be_v only_o oblige_v to_o have_v prison_n which_o have_v provost_n and_o baily_n for_o the_o act_n appoint_v the_o prison_n to_o be_v uphold_v by_o the_o provost_n baily_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o rubric_n say_v that_o prison_n shall_v be_v big_v within_o all_o burgh_n and_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n whether_o burgh_n which_o have_v no_o common-good_a shall_v be_v liable_a especial_o see_v magistrate_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v prison_n for_o the_o king_n use_n because_o they_o have_v a_o common-good_a from_o he_o if_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o receive_v rebel_n or_o have_v not_o sufficient_a prison_n they_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o debt_n and_o that_o without_o call_v the_o principal_a debtor_n since_o the_o magistrate_n be_v liable_a ex_fw-la svo_fw-la delicto_fw-la and_o these_o jail_n be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v sufficient_a which_o want_n cat-band_n and_o outward_a chain_n because_o the_o prisoner_n can_v force_v those_o from_o within_o but_o the_o prison_n be_v sufficient_a and_o sufficient_o guard_v vis_fw-la major_n be_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n and_o though_o this_o act_n say_v only_o that_o they_o shall_v secure_v person_n present_v to_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v oblige_v to_o search_v any_o house_n where_o the_o rebel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v july_n 2._o 1669._o farquhar_n contra_fw-la magistrate_n of_o elgin_n and_o though_o this_o act_n bear_v that_o they_o shall_v detain_v all_o such_o prisoner_n upon_o their_o own_o expense_n yet_o this_o be_v only_o extend_v to_o prisoner_n take_v ob_fw-la vindictam_fw-la publicam_fw-la but_o it_o be_v indulge_v to_o the_o tolbooth_n of_o edinburgh_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v any_o who_o be_v offer_v to_o prison_n by_o private_a party_n till_o the_o presenter_n find_v caution_n to_o aliment_v they_o this_o act_n appoint_v those_o prison_n to_o be_v make_v for_o sure_o imprison_v keep_v and_o detain_v of_o such_o prisoner_n as_o be_v present_v and_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n can_v let_v they_o out_o either_o to_o church_n or_o to_o go_v about_o any_o of_o their_o affair_n how_o important_a soever_o though_o with_o a_o keeper_n since_o squalor_fw-la carceris_fw-la be_v thus_o elude_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o magistrate_n must_v be_v authorize_v by_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o secret_a council_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n and_o that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la 1671._o and_o if_o the_o rebel_n be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v or_o go_v abroad_o the_o magistrate_n will_v not_o only_o be_v liable_a but_o they_o will_v get_v no_o relief_n from_o the_o cautioner_n though_o they_o take_v assignation_n to_o the_o debt_n since_o tenentur_fw-la ex_fw-la proprio_fw-la delicto_fw-la and_o the_o cautioner_n be_v prejudge_v of_o his_o relief_n by_o that_o their_o delict_n january_n 24._o 1668._o this_o act_n be_v former_o explain_v in_o the_o 1_o act_n par._n 9_o ja._n 6._o 274._o this_o act_n be_v former_o explain_v in_o the_o 153_o act_n par._n 12_o ja._n 6._o 275._o since_o by_o this_o act_n all_o burgess_n be_v to_o be_v stent_v according_a to_o their_o rent_n and_o hold_v within_o burgh_n 276._o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o a_o burges_n have_v no_o actual_a trade_n but_o only_a money_n owe_v he_o by_o person_n without_o the_o burgh_n if_o he_o may_v be_v stent_v according_a to_o that_o estate_n since_o it_o be_v no_o rent_n nor_o hold_v in_o burgh_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o mobilia_fw-la semper_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la personam_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o may_v be_v stent_v according_a to_o that_o money_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o gentleman_n who_o never_o have_v any_o trade_n but_o dwell_v in_o the_o town_n very_o long_o may_v be_v stent_v though_o they_o be_v honorary_a burgess_n only_o item_n if_o they_o can_v stint_v for_o minister_n stipend_n stranger_n within_o burgh_n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o burgess_n and_o this_o act_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o as_o burgess_n may_v be_v stent_v according_a to_o their_o estate_n within_o burgh_n and_o that_o all_o who_o have_v advantage_n by_o the_o ministry_n shall_v pay_v minister_n 277._o there_o be_v two_o way_n of_o levy_v subsidy_n in_o scotland_n the_o one_o be_v by_o taxation_n which_o be_v the_o old_a way_n and_o which_o taxation_n be_v uplift_v according_a to_o the_o retour_fw-fr the_o other_o be_v by_o way_n of_o cess_n in_o which_o the_o subsidy_n be_v uplift_v according_a to_o the_o late_a valuation_n wherein_o every_o man_n land_n rent_n be_v give_v up_o as_o present_o possess_v the_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o this_o act_n be_v by_o way_n of_o taxation_n and_o the_o old_a way_n of_o uplift_a subsidy_n by_o taxation_n may_v be_v full_o herein_o see_v and_o which_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v upon_o that_o account_n and_o in_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o clergy_n pay_v the_o one_o half_a including_z the_o erection_n but_o in_o anno_fw-la 1666._o a_o proposal_n be_v make_v that_o the_o subsidy_n then_o offer_v shall_v be_v uplift_v by_o way_n of_o cess_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o taxation_n these_o ensue_a reason_n be_v represent_v against_o that_o proposal_n and_o which_o i_o
have_v here_o insert_v because_o they_o tend_v very_o much_o to_o the_o clear_v many_o of_o our_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o reason_n be_v 1._o that_o the_o rule_n and_o way_n for_o uplift_a taxation_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v according_a to_o retour_n and_o the_o tax_v roll_n until_o these_o late_a unhappy_a and_o irregular_a time_n from_o which_o it_o be_v humble_o conceive_v a_o rule_n and_o president_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v it_o be_v beyond_o all_o question_n this_o be_v the_o good_a old_a way_n though_o it_o be_v upon_o no_o other_o account_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v change_v the_o danger_n and_o inconveniency_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v so_o great_a and_o obvious_a from_o the_o late_a experience_n of_o these_o kingdom_n that_o this_o age_n need_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o the_o same_o but_o may_v be_v a_o sad_a remembrance_n to_o posterity_n 2._o the_o foresay_a way_n be_v only_o now_o the_o legal_a way_n wherein_o taxation_n can_v be_v uplift_v at_o this_o time_n see_v the_o same_o be_v determine_v and_o authorise_a by_o ancient_a and_o uncontroverted_a custom_n in_o all_o age_n and_o beyond_o memory_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n ancient_a national_a custom_n be_v law_n and_o of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o statute_n and_o be_v the_o great_a basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o power_n and_o right_n and_o property_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v warrant_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o not_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o statute_n 3._o this_o way_n of_o uplift_a taxation_n and_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o same_o payable_a by_o the_o respective_a estate_n be_v design_v and_o establish_v by_o express_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v alter_v but_o by_o a_o parliament_n which_o only_o have_v power_n to_o repeal_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o 56_o act_n ja._n 3_o par._n 7._o entitle_v these_o retour_n shall_v contain_v the_o old_a and_o new_a extent_n and_o the_o act_n 229._o ja._n 6_o par._n 14._o ordain_v all_o feu-land_n annex_v and_o other_o feu-land_n whatsomever_o to_o be_v retour_v and_o when_o any_o taxation_n or_o impost_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v that_o the_o fever_n shall_v be_v charge_v according_a to_o the_o retour_fw-fr and_o by_o the_o 229_o act_n ja._n 6_o par._n 14._o ordain_v his_o majesty_n property_n to_o be_v retour_v and_o such_o land_n as_o be_v dissolve_v and_o dismember_v from_o barony_n to_o be_v retour_v and_o charge_v according_a to_o the_o retour_n in_o order_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o taxation_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o in_o special_a all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o grant_n and_o uplift_v taxation_n 4._o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o heritor_n of_o the_o western_a shire_n that_o their_o retoure_n be_v high_a than_o in_o other_o shire_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o more_o equal_a way_n that_o the_o taxation_n shall_v be_v uplift_v as_o câ—sses_n according_a to_o the_o valuation_n without_o respect_n to_o retour_n these_o gentleman_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v be_v their_o own_o deed_n procure_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o their_o own_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n per_fw-la fideles_fw-la homines_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o according_a to_o which_o they_o have_v pay_v not_o only_o taxation_n according_a to_o the_o old_a extent_n but_o his_o majesty_n casualty_n of_o none-entry_n relief_n and_o siklike_a according_a to_o the_o new_a extent_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a retour_n and_o have_v be_v also_o in_o use_n to_o uplift_v the_o like_a casualty_n from_o their_o own_o vassal_n according_a to_o the_o say_a retoure_n that_o the_o retour_n shall_v be_v altogether_o take_v away_o both_o as_o to_o old_a and_o new_a extent_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o they_o will_v not_o desire_v see_v if_o their_o retour_fw-fr shall_v be_v lessen_v as_o to_o the_o new_a extent_n it_o will_v be_v a_o irreparable_a prejudice_n to_o his_o majesty_n as_o to_o his_o ordinary_a benefit_n and_o casualty_n of_o none-entry_n relief_n and_o siklike_a a_o prejudice_n to_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o same_o casualty_n due_a and_o payable_a to_o themselves_o by_o their_o vassal_n and_o what_o incongruity_n shall_v it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o retour_fw-fr shall_v be_v alter_v as_o to_o the_o old_a extent_n and_o shall_v be_v state_v as_o to_o the_o new_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v still_o a_o rule_n as_o to_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o benefit_n and_o not_o as_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o taxation_n to_o his_o majesty_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n it_o be_v also_o consider_v that_o they_o can_v say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v value_v unjust_o by_o their_o retour_n and_o extend_v to_o more_o than_o the_o true_a value_n the_o time_n of_o the_o retour_a of_o the_o same_o and_o since_o that_o time_n they_o can_v deny_v that_o they_o be_v improven_v for_o the_o most_o part_n above_o any_o proportion_n 5._o the_o interest_n and_o consequent_o the_o way_n of_o proceed_v of_o lawful_a prince_n and_o usurper_n be_v so_o different_a and_o opposite_a that_o as_o prince_n be_v patres_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o do_v cherish_v and_o intend_v the_o flourish_a of_o their_o subject_n so_o by_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v the_o interest_n and_o practice_n of_o usurper_n deglubere_fw-la to_o squize_n and_o oppress_v the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n it_o be_v neither_o the_o honour_n nor_o interest_n of_o the_o country_n to_o take_v a_o pattern_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o usurper_n to_o overturn_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o taxation_n see_v the_o necessity_n and_o fatal_a course_n of_o these_o time_n in_o order_n to_o maintain_v of_o war_n against_o his_o gracious_a majesty_n and_o his_o bless_a father_n do_v not_o only_o require_v a_o taxation_n which_o be_v a_o easy_a burden_n to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v cheerful_o grant_v and_o ofttimes_o offer_v to_o his_o majesty_n royal_a predecessor_n as_o a_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n when_o their_o occasion_n do_v call_v for_o the_o same_o but_o the_o usurper_n be_v drive_v to_o exact_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o every_o person_n estate_n as_o a_o constant_a tribute_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o tax_v and_o loan_n maintenance_n cess_n and_o such_o like_a burden_n which_o can_v be_v remember_v without_o horror_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o same_o to_o introduce_v a_o new_a way_n by_o valuation_n whereas_o his_o majesty_n be_v to_o have_v a_o ordinary_a taxation_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v raise_v in_o that_o good_a old_a and_o ordinary_a way_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o majesty_n father_n and_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n 6._o the_o way_n of_o cess_n both_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o thing_n be_v so_o hateful_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o though_o exhaust_v in_o a_o low_a condition_n they_o do_v offer_v and_o cheerful_o grant_v to_o his_o majesty_n a_o constant_a yearly_a taxation_n and_o annuity_n during_o his_o majesty_n life_n of_o 40000_o pound_n sterling_n upon_o consideration_n express_o mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v signify_v his_o royal_a resolution_n not_o to_o raise_v any_o more_o cess_n it_o can_v be_v express_v how_o great_a dissatisfaction_n and_o apprehension_n it_o will_v beget_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n if_o that_o unhappy_a way_n of_o cess_n shall_v be_v revive_v under_o what_o name_n or_o notion_n soever_o now_o after_o his_o majesty_n restitution_n and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v just_a reason_n to_o think_v themselves_o secure_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a resolution_n so_o recent_o and_o solemn_o express_v by_o his_o majesty_n late_a commissioner_n in_o parliament_n and_o record_v in_o a_o print_a act_n be_v the_o 14_o of_o his_o majesty_n late_a parliament_n and_o first_o session_n thereof_o 7._o the_o western_a shire_n be_v only_o five_o and_o the_o remnant_n shire_n who_o plead_v for_o the_o good_a old_a way_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v five_o time_n more_o it_o be_v humble_o represent_v that_o the_o interest_n and_o number_n of_o so_o many_o other_o shire_n shall_v weigh_v down_o the_o pretence_n and_o desire_n of_o so_o few_o shire_n for_o a_o novation_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o consider_v that_o though_o the_o loyalty_n of_o some_o nobleman_n and_o
say_v to_o be_v no_o more_o when_o they_o make_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o great-britain_n for_o scotland_n can_v be_v call_v britain_n nor_o a_o part_n of_o a_o parliament_n can_v be_v call_v a_o parliament_n no_o more_o than_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n can_v be_v call_v the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n but_o how_o our_o commissioner_n can_v sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o great-britain_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o former_a commission_n i_o see_v not_o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v both_o fit_a and_o just_a that_o the_o commissioner_n of_o shire_n and_o burrows_n shall_v be_v send_v home_o to_o their_o respective_a constituent_n to_o crave_v their_o advice_n and_o consent_n in_o so_o weighty_a and_o comprehensive_a a_o affair_n nam_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la debet_fw-la approbari_fw-la it_o may_v be_v likewise_o contend_v that_o this_o great_a determination_n of_o unite_n both_o parliament_n require_v at_o least_o the_o full_a assent_n of_o the_o member_n of_o both_o parliament_n and_o that_o though_o the_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v its_o own_o fundamental_o yet_o if_o any_o one_o dissent_n the_o union_n of_o both_o parliament_n must_v stop_v for_o both_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o the_o right_a to_o retain_v or_o resign_v privilege_n be_v two_o different_a thing_n the_o one_o be_v a_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v regulate_v by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n the_o other_o be_v found_v upon_o dominion_n or_o property_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o suffrage_n no_o more_o than_o other_o property_n be_v for_o as_o every_o member_n have_v right_o so_o his_o right_a can_v be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o without_o his_o own_o consent_n though_o all_o these_o who_o be_v in_o the_o society_n with_o he_o shall_v renounce_v what_o be_v they_o in_o re_fw-mi pari_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la prohibentis_fw-la &_o in_o re_fw-mi communi_fw-la nemo_fw-la dominorum_fw-la jure_fw-la quicquam_fw-la sacere_fw-la potest_fw-la invito_fw-la altero_fw-la l._n sabinus_n ait_fw-la 28._o ff_n come_v divid_fw-la thus_o if_o the_o member_n of_o a_o society_n be_v by_o law_n free_a from_o imposition_n though_o all_o the_o society_n save_o one_o shall_v submit_v to_o pay_v yet_o plurality_n will_v not_o in_o that_o case_n oblige_v the_o refuser_n and_o if_o all_o who_o have_v interest_n in_o a_o commontie_z shall_v condescend_v to_o resign_v their_o right_n therein_o in_o favour_n of_o another_o yet_o if_o one_o be_v refractory_a that_o one_o will_v not_o be_v prejudge_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o remanent_fw-la partner_n whence_o it_o seem_v consequential_a that_o as_o the_o parliament_n can_v debar_v any_o member_n from_o sit_v in_o parliament_n so_o that_o if_o one_o member_n by_o advice_n from_o his_o constituent_n oppose_v the_o union_n of_o parliament_n it_o can_v not_o be_v carry_v by_o plurality_n for_o what_o ever_o reason_n militat_v why_o plurality_n shall_v not_o oversway_v in_o the_o one_o do_v likewise_o militat_fw-la in_o the_o other_o and_o if_o the_o right_n of_o every_o member_n be_v give_v as_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o can_v be_v debar_v from_o sit_v why_o shall_v not_o the_o same_o right_o empower_v he_o much_o more_o to_o stop_v the_o total_a alteration_n of_o the_o parliament_n even_o as_o a_o man_n can_v be_v debar_v from_o use_v a_o commontie_z it_o will_v likewise_o operat_fw-la that_o the_o commontie_z can_v be_v alter_v in_o its_o nature_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o right_n of_o these_o who_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v as_o much_o prejudge_v by_o extinguish_v the_o be_v of_o a_o parliament_n as_o by_o debar_v they_o from_o sit_v or_o voice_v in_o it_o our_o shire_n and_o burgh_n have_v right_o to_o be_v represent_v in_o no_o parliament_n save_v that_o of_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o overturn_v the_o be_v of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n they_o can_v have_v debar_v our_o shire_n and_o burgh_n from_o be_v re-presented_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o great-britain_n see_v they_o can_v pretend_v no_o right_a to_o sit_v there_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v either_o plurality_n of_o voice_n may_v exclude_v any_o particular_a member_n and_o may_v retrinch_n that_o member_n or_o else_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o plurality_n can_v establish_v a_o union_n of_o both_o parliament_n and_o if_o our_o parliament_n can_v by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n overturn_v the_o fundamental_o and_o destroy_v the_o very_a be_v of_o our_o parliament_n how_o shall_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o secure_v our_o parliament_n when_o it_o be_v join_v in_o with_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n into_o one_o parliament_n of_o great-britain_n so_o as_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o great-britain_n may_v not_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n likewise_o overturn_v any_o fundamental_o that_o shall_v be_v condescend_v on_o but_o that_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o suffrage_n and_o can_v be_v abrogate_a nor_o innovate_v without_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o its_o member_n and_o commissioner_n may_v be_v clear_a likewise_o from_o many_o instance_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o parliament_n as_o now_o constitute_v can_v not_o by_o any_o statute_n ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o parliament_n or_o resign_v over_o their_o parliamentary_a power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o council_n nor_o can_v they_o transmit_v the_o power_n they_o possess_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o own_o heir_n or_o exclude_v any_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o sure_a if_o fundamental_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o plurality_n of_o voice_n the_o power_n of_o unite_n of_o parliament_n and_o suppress_v of_o monarchy_n be_v not_o for_o these_o comprehend_v all_o other_o privilege_n and_o fundamental_o and_o if_o the_o privilege_n of_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n can_v be_v alter_v by_o plurality_n i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o privilege_n of_o all_o the_o three_o can_v be_v and_o we_o have_v see_v parliament_n in_o the_o last_o age_n do_v such_o irregular_a thing_n that_o the_o succeed_a parliament_n have_v be_v force_v not_o only_o to_o abrogat_fw-la their_o law_n but_o even_o to_o find_v that_o they_o have_v exceed_v their_o power_n which_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o arbitrary_a king_n james_n the_o six_o parl._n 18._o 1._o this_o act_n declare_v his_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n by_o way_n of_o acknowledgement_n without_o any_o new_a concession_n in_o these_o word_n they_o all_o in_o a_o voluntar_n humble_a faithful_a and_o unite_a heart_n acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n sovereign_a authority_n princely_a power_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n over_o all_o estate_n person_n and_o cause_n and_o confirm_v to_o his_o majesty_n his_o imperial_a power_n and_o whatever_o sovereign_a authority_n any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v and_o cass_n annul_v and_o abrogate_v all_o any_o way_n do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o authority_n any_o manner_n oâ—_n way_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n lessen_v any_o way_n the_o royal_a power_n be_v hereby_o abrogate_a by_o this_o act_n likewise_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n promise_v to_o maintain_v defend_v and_o advance_v the_o life_n honour_n sovereign_a authority_n prerogative_n royal_a and_o privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n with_o their_o life_n land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o outmost_a of_o their_o power_n but_o because_o this_o act_n be_v too_o general_a therefore_o by_o the_o 2_o 3_o 4_o and_o 5._o act_n of_o the_o first_o parliament_n charles_n the_o second_o his_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n counselor_n and_o judge_n in_o call_v and_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n and_o make_v of_o law_n in_o make_v of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o order_v the_o militia_n etc._n etc._n be_v express_o acknowledge_v and_o ratify_v and_o by_o the_o second_o act_n of_o the_o second_o session_n of_o the_o first_o parliament_n all_o endeavour_n to_o restrain_v his_o royal_a person_n to_o depose_v or_o suspend_v he_o and_o all_o endeavour_n tend_v thereto_o be_v declare_v treasonable_a and_o all_o stir_v up_o of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o hatred_n or_o dislike_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n be_v punishable_a in_o manner_n therein_o mention_v and_o by_o the_o 27_o act_n of_o the_o 3_o sess._n of_o the_o 1_o par._n ch._n 2._o his_o majesty_n be_v declare_v by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o have_v the_o only_a power_n of_o order_v all_o trade_n with_o foreigner_n nota_fw-la this_o be_v the_o first_o act_n that_o mention_n the_o word_n prerogative_n which_o be_v former_o call_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o this_o act_n mention_n both_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a word_n by_o assert_v
prelate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o council_n of_o which_o the_o dean_n or_o decanus_n be_v the_o head_n under_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n decanus_fw-la erat_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la lectos_fw-la seu_fw-la feretrum_fw-la gestabant_fw-la vid._n tit._n de_fw-fr decanis_n lib._n 12._o cod._n tit_n 17._o but_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n decanus_n come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o dean_n proceed_v over_o ten_o canon_n or_o prebend_n and_o their_o decani_fw-la especial_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n succeed_v in_o place_n of_o the_o archipresbyter_n and_o therefore_o these_o two_o be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n cap._n ad_fw-la haec_fw-la 7._o do_v off_o archid_n vide_fw-la bengeum_fw-la de_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la pag._n 29._o and_o with_o we_o dean_n be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v only_a patron_n of_o that_o benefice_n the_o chapter_n be_v call_v capitulum_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n because_o it_o be_v the_o little_a or_o inferior_a head_n of_o the_o diocy_n and_o be_v define_v to_o be_v clericorum_fw-la congregatio_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la decano_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la cathedrali_fw-la a_o bishop_n in_o our_o law_n nor_o no_o other_o dignify_v person_n who_o have_v a_o convent_n can_v alienat_fw-la without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o convent_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o beside_o himself_o who_o be_v the_o disponer_n in_o which_o number_n minor_n nor_o absent_v be_v not_o count_v march_v 14._o 1622._o if_o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n have_v two_o benefice_n he_o will_v have_v two_o vote_n and_o albeit_o the_o law_n ordain_v they_o to_o be_v capitulariter_fw-la congregati_fw-la yet_o now_o sufficiunt_fw-la eorum_fw-la suffragia_fw-la licet_fw-la emendicata_fw-la vel_fw-la sevaratim_fw-la impetrata_fw-la which_o be_v not_o only_o by_o mere_a custom_n as_o craig_n observe_v but_o by_o law_n likewise_o act_n 3_o par._n 18._o ja._n 6._o and_o thus_o a_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n of_o a_o benefice_n be_v find_v sufficient_a though_o some_o of_o the_o convent_n subscrive_v not_o before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o instrument_n november_n 16._o 1624._o provide_v alwise_o that_o none_o of_o their_o subscription_n be_v obtain_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grant_a for_o than_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o consent_v see_v they_o be_v not_o all_o alive_a together_o from_o which_o it_o follow_v likewise_o that_o the_o alienation_n be_v not_o valid_a if_o any_o of_o the_o convent_n or_o subscriver_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o rest_n subscrive_v where_o many_o subscrive_v separat_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o last_o be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o first_o craig_n pag._n 91._o and_o albeit_o craig_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n be_v requisite_a tam_fw-la in_o renovatione_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o alienatione_fw-la feudi_fw-la yet_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v for_o the_o vassal_n case_v ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n or_o chapter_n consent_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o receive_n of_o vassal_n upon_o composition_n or_o otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o direct_v superior_a may_v receive_v they_o by_o himself_o nota_fw-la by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n it_o seem_v that_o though_o regulariter_fw-la superior_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o receive_v singular_a successor_n yet_o kirk-man_n be_v superior_n be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o chapter_n or_o convent_n the_o append_v of_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o convent_n with_o the_o king_n confirmation_n be_v sufficient_a craig_n ibid._n the_o archbishop_n of_o saint-andrews_a have_v of_o old_a the_o conventual_a brethren_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o saint-andrews_a to_o be_v his_o chapter_n but_o by_o the_o 8_o act_n par._n 19_o ja._n 6._o power_n be_v give_v he_o that_o priory_n be_v suppress_v to_o choose_v seven_o to_o be_v his_o convent_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o append_v of_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o convent_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o declare_v their_o consent_n without_o their_o subscription_n which_o act_n be_v innovat_fw-la by_o this_o 2_o act_n wherein_o a_o convent_n be_v particular_o set_v down_o to_o he_o but_o nothing_o speak_v of_o the_o seal_n and_o therefore_o the_o append_v of_o the_o seal_n be_v yet_o sufficient_a for_o this_o chapter_n come_v only_o in_o place_n of_o the_o seven_o prescrive_v by_o the_o first_o act_n and_o the_o subscription_n of_o these_o seven_o be_v not_o necessary_a ergo_fw-la neither_o be_v the_o subscription_n of_o this_o chapter_n as_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n or_o most_o part_n thereof_o be_v requisite_a to_o a_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o titular_a as_o the_o bishop_n abbot_z etc._n etc._n so_o reciprocal_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o titular_a and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chapter_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfit_v of_o all_o right_n make_v by_o any_o member_n of_o the_o say_a chapter_n of_o his_o particular_a benefice_n or_o of_o any_o benefice_n belong_v to_o they_o in_o communi_fw-la which_o rule_n hold_v in_o all_o conventual_a benefice_n except_o that_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saint-andrews_a for_o it_o have_v be_v decide_v that_o by_o this_o act_n any_o member_n of_o that_o chapter_n therein_o enter_v may_v set_v tack_n etc._n etc._n without_o consent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saint-andrews_a novemb_n 19_o 1624._o where_o these_o conventual_a benefice_n have_v patron_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v likewise_o require_v craig_n nota_fw-la that_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v by_o the_o erection_n of_o that_o see_v in_o anno_fw-la 1633._o make_v chancellor_n and_o vicar_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saint-andrews_a and_o so_o be_v the_o first_o ordinary_n or_o single_a bishop_n which_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o see_v of_o dunkeld_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n of_o caithness_n have_v not_o now_o any_o suffrage_n in_o that_o election_n because_o they_o must_v be_v but_o eight_o in_o this_o act._n after_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v restore_v the_o three_o of_o benefice_n 3._o out_o of_o which_o minister_n be_v provide_v former_o come_v to_o be_v a_o unfit_a and_o unproportional_a stock_n for_o provide_v the_o whole_a ministry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v a_o commission_n grant_v for_o plant_v and_o provide_v of_o church_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o many_o commission_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n afterward_o to_o this_o effect_n and_o their_o decreet_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v decreet_n of_o plaâ—_n in_o our_o practice_n obseru._n 1._o the_o low_a stipend_n allow_v by_o the_o parliament_n here_o be_v five_o chalder_n of_o victual_n or_o five_o hundred_o mark_n but_o by_o the_o 19_o act_n par._n 1_o ch._n 1._o the_o low_a stipend_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v eight_o hundred_o mark_n or_o eight_o chalder_n of_o victual_n and_o the_o decreet_a whereby_o this_o be_v appoint_v be_v call_v the_o decreet_a of_o modification_n whereas_o if_o the_o stipend_n be_v divide_v and_o proportion_v as_o well_o as_o modify_v the_o decreet_a be_v call_v a_o decreet_a of_o locality_n and_o this_o proportion_n be_v so_o far_o observe_v that_o the_o victual_n so_o modify_v be_v find_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v payable_a according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o paroch_n be_v and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o linlithgow_n where_o the_o modified_a stipend_n will_v not_o have_v come_v the_o length_n of_o the_o quantity_n allow_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o linlithgow_n june_n 27._o 1667._o minister_n of_o dalrymple_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o cassils_n obseru._n 2._o by_o this_o act_n power_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o unite_v or_o disunite_a kirk_n which_o union_n be_v likewise_o allow_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o be_v define_v to_o be_v duorum_fw-la vel_fw-la plurium_fw-la benefiâ—iorum_fw-la cum_fw-la causae_fw-la cognition_n a_o superiore_fw-la &_o ordinarâ—o_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la canonice_fw-la sacta_fw-la connexio_fw-la cap._n exposuisti_fw-la de_fw-fr praeb_fw-mi so_o that_o of_o old_a the_o ordinary_a only_o can_v unite_v benefice_n but_o now_o the_o king_n as_o have_v come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o pope_n grant_v this_o commission_n to_o unite_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v ordinary_a and_o the_o patron_n if_o any_o be_v interest_v must_v be_v likewise_o call_v and_o the_o 5_o act_n par._n 23_o ja._n 6._o ordain_v that_o all_o person_n interest_v in_o the_o union_n be_v consent_v by_o which_o i_o understand_v the_o ordinary_a the_o patron_n the_o incumbent_n and_o the_o parochioner_n and_o this_o act_n appoint_v that_o if_o there_o be_v more_o patron_n they_o shall_v present_v alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la and_o because_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o presenter_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o the_o lesser_a
&_o seq_n 15._o this_o act_n be_v full_o explain_v in_o act_n 200._o parl._n 14._o ja._n 6._o 16._o this_o act_n be_v full_o explain_v in_o the_o 114_o act_n par._n 11_o ja._n 6._o this_o act_n discharge_v that_o a_o peck_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o boll_n though_o with_o consent_n of_o party_n 17._o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v extortion_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o usury_n be_v discharge_v but_o yet_o it_o not_o have_v be_v observe_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o council_n stop_v a_o gift_n that_o be_v grant_v thereof_o as_o to_o bygone_n till_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v acquaint_v this_o act_n concern_v disposition_n make_v by_o bankrupt_n be_v full_o explain_v by_o i_o 18._o in_o a_o treatise_n apart_o already_o print_v upon_o this_o single_a act._n this_o act_n regulate_v the_o price_n of_o all_o writ_n and_o seal_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o in_o desuetude_n 19_o or_o be_v innovate_v by_o the_o 16_o act_n sess._n 3_o par._n 2_o ch._n 2._o wherein_o new_a regulation_n be_v set_v down_o and_o from_o this_o act_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o secret_a council_n may_v make_v price_n in_o all_o such_o case_n for_o this_o act_n ratify_v only_o their_o act_n and_o though_o the_o act_n ratify_v bear_v this_o act_n to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o secret_a council_n and_o session_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o do_v ratify_v that_o act_n ratify_v it_o only_o as_o a_o act_n of_o privy_a council_n and_o so_o insinuat_v that_o the_o privy_a council_n have_v power_n to_o regulate_v both_o the_o price_n of_o session_n and_o exchequer_n these_o regulation_n of_o price_n in_o our_o law_n be_v like_a to_o the_o notition_n mention_v cod._n de_fw-fr ann_n &_o cap._n lib._n 1._o tit._n 52._o quae_fw-la singulis_fw-la offiâ—iis_fw-la delegabantur_fw-la quibus_fw-la continebatur_fw-la quantum_fw-la singuli_fw-la pro_fw-la dignitate_fw-la &_o â—fficio_fw-la pro_fw-la libellis_fw-la mandatis_fw-la codicillis_fw-la accipiendis_fw-la vel_fw-la insinuandis_fw-la pendere_fw-la quantum_fw-la pro_fw-la annona_fw-la &_o capite_fw-la accipere_fw-la deberent_fw-la for_o understand_v this_o act_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o annualrent_n be_v only_o due_a by_o our_o law_n either_o by_o statute_n 20._o or_o paction_n so_o that_o regular_o they_o be_v not_o due_a otherwise_o they_o be_v due_a by_o statute_n either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la 1613._o appoint_v that_o where_o cautioner_n be_v distress_v and_o force_v to_o pay_v they_o shall_v have_v annualrent_a from_o the_o term_n that_o they_o pay_v though_o the_o bond_n wherein_o they_o be_v cautioner_n bear_v none_o yet_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n ex_fw-la pacto_fw-la because_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o clause_n of_o relief_n this_o be_v a_o damnage_n incur_v by_o they_o or_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o annualrent_n be_v due_a after_o the_o party_n be_v denunce_v though_o the_o bond_n whereupon_o he_o be_v denunce_v bear_v no_o annualrent_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n usurae_fw-la debentur_fw-la ex_fw-la mora_fw-la in_o bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la contractibus_fw-la l._n 32._o §_o 2._o ss_z de_fw-fr usuris_fw-la so_o that_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o be_v due_a ex_fw-la pacto_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la mora_fw-la they_o be_v due_a only_o with_o we_o ex_fw-la pacto_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n almost_o since_o lex_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la sundatur_fw-la in_o mora_fw-la for_o though_o there_o may_v be_v mora_fw-la sine_fw-la usuris_fw-la yet_o by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v never_o usurae_fw-la sine_fw-la mora_fw-la but_o this_o denunciation_n must_v be_v at_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o debtor_n live_v denunciation_n at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v a_o warrant_n only_o for_o caption_n but_o not_o infer_v annualrent_a which_o may_v seem_v strange_a since_o annualrent_n be_v by_o this_o act_n infer_v after_o denunciation_n because_o of_o the_o debtor_n negligence_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o decision_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n think_v the_o debtor_n do_v not_o know_v exact_o when_o they_o be_v denunce_v at_o edinburgh_n but_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o the_o debtor_n be_v liable_a in_o annualrent_n after_o he_o be_v denunce_v at_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n though_o the_o horning_n be_v not_o registrate_v since_o the_o act_n only_o appoint_v denunciation_n and_o yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o caption_n till_o the_o horning_n and_o execution_n be_v registrate_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v clear_v that_o caption_n and_o payment_n of_o annualrent_n be_v very_o different_a effect_n of_o a_o horning_n since_o sometime_o caption_n will_v follow_v where_o annualrent_n can_v and_o sometime_o annualrent_a will_v follow_v where_o caption_n can_v february_n 11._o 1673._o smith_n contra_fw-la wauch_n annualrent_n be_v sometime_o due_a without_o either_o express_a law_n or_o paction_n because_o of_o the_o tacit_a and_o presumable_a consent_n of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o a_o party_n pay_v annualrent_a for_o one_o term_n or_o if_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v by-gone_a annualrent_n though_o he_o promise_v not_o for_o the_o future_a yet_o january_n 13._o 1669._o hume_z contra_fw-la seaton_n the_o lord_n find_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v constant_o annualrent_a for_o the_o future_a though_o the_o obligation_n do_v bear_v no_o annualrent_n or_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a equity_n as_o in_o the_o price_n of_o land_n which_o pay_v annualrent_a though_o none_o be_v pactioned_a because_o the_o buyer_n have_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n or_o in_o tocher_n because_o they_o be_v give_v ad_fw-la sustinenda_fw-la onera_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la and_o the_o husband_n intertain_v the_o wife_n or_o where_o the_o sum_n be_v ordain_v to_o bear_v annualrent_a after_o her_o marriage_n to_o who_o it_o be_v leave_v quo_fw-la casu_fw-la before_o marriage_n the_o lord_n find_v that_o annualrent_n be_v due_a since_o matrimonia_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la libera_fw-la but_o yet_o regulariter_fw-la annualrent_fw-la be_v not_o due_a in_o case_n alimentary_a and_o a_o father_n provide_v his_o daughter_n to_o a_o sum_n for_o her_o portion_n without_o mention_v any_o thing_n of_o annualrent_a the_o lord_n will_v not_o decern_v annualrent_a though_o annualrent_n be_v only_o say_v to_o be_v omit_v there_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o notar_n but_o because_o of_o the_o presume_a will_n of_o the_o father_n they_o modify_v the_o aliment_n equal_a to_o the_o annualrent_a but_o so_o unfavourable_a be_v usurae_fw-la usurarum_fw-la call_v usurae_fw-la judaicae_fw-la by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v annualrent_a for_o annualrent_a if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o term_n be_v not_o sustain_v though_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o here_o pactum_fw-la &_o mora_fw-la be_v join_v with_o equity_n the_o woman_n to_o who_o they_o be_v due_a be_v a_o poor_a widow_n who_o behove_v to_o borrow_v money_n to_o live_v upon_o if_o her_o annualrent_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o to_o pay_v annualrent_a for_o that_o money_n which_o she_o so_o borrow_a january_n 26._o 1669._o lady_n braid_v contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o the_o statute_n 2._o robert_n 3_o appoint_v annualrent_n not_o to_o run_v against_o minor_n be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n though_o it_o will_v seem_v reasonable_a that_o their_o mora_fw-la shall_v not_o prejudge_v they_o but_o minor_n money_n do_v still_o bear_v annualrent_a by_o our_o law_n the_o king_n use_v to_o pay_v annualrent_n for_o the_o balance_n of_o his_o account_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o be_v not_o oblige_v thereto_o by_o law_n 22._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v crim._n pract_n do_fw-mi falshood_n 23._o nota_fw-la that_o usury_n be_v except_v from_o this_o commission_n to_o uplift_v money_n due_a by_o penal_a statute_n etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la act_n against_o usury_n seem_v penal_a statute_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o commission_n for_o penal_a statute_n be_v not_o put_v to_o execution_n till_o they_o be_v authorise_a by_o the_o lord_n of_o secret_a council_n yet_o this_o be_v too_o much_o in_o desuetude_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o secret_a council_n do_v use_v to_o discharge_v they_o till_o they_o acquaint_v the_o king_n 25._o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n contain_v several_a sumptuary_n law_n though_o there_o be_v then_o little_a luxury_n and_o particular_o at_o burial_n and_o saint_n chrisostom_n condemn_v feign_v mourner_n who_o we_o call_v saulies_n because_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a vid._n 14_o act_n par._n 3_o ch._n 2._o this_o act_n appoint_v house_n in_o edinburgh_n to_o be_v sklate_v and_o letter_n of_o horning_n to_o be_v direct_a to_o that_o effect_n 26._o show_v that_o the_o parliament_n may_v dispose_v upon_o private_a estate_n ob_fw-la bonum_fw-la
to_o any_o church-land_n and_o all_o infestment_n of_o erection_n of_o abbacy_n prelacy_n etc._n etc._n spirituality_n or_o temporality_n and_o a_o reduction_n of_o these_o right_n be_v thereupon_o raise_v notwithstanding_o that_o by_o the_o 2_o act_n par._n 18_o ja._n 6._o his_o majesty_n to_o remove_v all_o mistrust_n do_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n perpetual_o confirm_v all_o erection_n confirmation_n patronage_n of_o the_o say_n whole_a benefice_n and_o promise_n in_o verbo_fw-la principis_fw-la never_o to_o quarrel_v the_o same_o but_o what_o be_v do_v afterward_o be_v voluntar_n and_o upon_o the_o submission_n of_o all_o party_n concern_v do_v not_o at_o all_o impinge_a upon_o the_o former_a statute_n it_o be_v likewise_o declare_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o act_n that_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o thing_n hereby_o revoke_v shall_v not_o prejudge_v his_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o forty_o year_n possession_n of_o any_o land_n or_o other_o fall_v under_o this_o revocation_n will_v not_o debar_v the_o king_n by_o prescription_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v find_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v denude_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o donatar_n this_o revocation_n do_v not_o interrupt_v prescription_n without_o a_o reduction_n 10._o this_o act_n be_v wrong_v place_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o 14_o act_n for_o the_o superiority_n of_o kirk-land_n be_v by_o the_o say_v 14_o act_n declare_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o say_n superiority_n be_v by_o this_o act_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n till_o they_o be_v first_o declare_v to_o belong_v to_o it_o there_o be_v here_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o annexation_n make_v in_o the_o former_a act_n 11._o in_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o this_o dissolution_n shall_v not_o warrant_v the_o alienation_n of_o his_o majesty_n castle_n wood_n park_n meadow_n and_o office_n which_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o 235_o act_n par._n 15_o ja._n 6._o whereby_o all_o disposition_n of_o these_o be_v declare_v null_n and_o though_o the_o lomont_n of_o falkland_n be_v dissolve_v particular_o by_o the_o 19_o act_n par._n 18_o ja._n 6._o yet_o it_o be_v declare_v particular_o in_o this_o act_n that_o they_o shall_v remain_v inseparable_o with_o the_o crown_n because_o by_o the_o act_n of_o prescription_n 1617._o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o such_o as_o may_v be_v prejudge_v by_o that_o prescription_n of_o forty_o year_n run_v before_o that_o act_n 1617._o might_n intent_n action_n within_o thirteen_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o that_o act_n 12._o and_o because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o intent_n particular_a summons_n against_o every_o person_n who_o right_n he_o may_v challenge_v therefore_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o this_o act_n that_o his_o majesty_n may_v interrupt_v the_o say_a prescription_n by_o open_a proclamation_n at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o other_o particular_a mercat_n cross_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o edinburgh_n peer_n and_o shore_n of_o leith_n against_o such_o as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o least_o this_o interruption_n may_v have_v too_o much_o alarm_v the_o subject_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o king_n own_o concession_n declare_v that_o the_o say_a interruption_n shall_v be_v restrict_v to_o the_o annul_n of_o right_n of_o the_o annex_v property_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o un-annexed_a whereof_o account_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o of_o the_o principality_n unlawful_o dispon_v by_o his_o majesty_n predecessor_n against_o the_o law_n and_o act_n then_o stand_v and_o to_o the_o annul_n of_o erection_n and_o other_o disposition_n of_o whatsoever_o land_n tiend_n patronage_n and_o benefice_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o kirk_n and_o since_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o any_o other_o land_n or_o patronage_n which_o shall_v any_o way_n just_o belong_v to_o the_o kirk_n or_o crown_n and_o of_o whatsoever_o land_n and_o benefice_n mortify_v and_o devout_v to_o pious_a uses_n and_o of_o regality_n and_o heritable_a office_n and_o of_o the_o change_n of_o holding_n from_o the_o ancient_a hold_v of_o ward_n and_o relief_n to_o blench_v and_o tax_v ward_n since_o the_o year_n of_o god_n 1540_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o southesk_n have_v right_o to_o the_o muire_n of_o montromant_n as_o heritable_a forester_n intent_a a_o declarator_n against_o the_o adjacent_a heretor_n conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v debar_v from_o pasture_v therein_o against_o which_o it_o be_v allege_v 1._o that_o they_o have_v prescrive_v the_o right_n of_o pasturage_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v interrupt_v by_o this_o act._n to_o which_o it_o be_v duply_v that_o this_o edictal_a interruption_n be_v introduce_v without_o a_o warrant_n the_o act_n 1617._o have_v allow_v thirteen_o year_n for_o the_o subject_n to_o interrupt_v without_o any_o reservation_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n 2._o this_o be_v neither_o his_o majesty_n annex_v property_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o part_n of_o that_o unannext_a property_n whereof_o the_o ferm_n or_o feu-duty_n have_v be_v count_v for_o in_o exchequer_n since_o the_o year_n 1455._o and_o so_o the_o interruption_n which_o be_v restrict_v to_o these_o reach_v not_o to_o this_o case_n 3._o this_o pasturage_n be_v but_o a_o servitude_n and_o this_o interruption_n extend_v only_o to_o alienation_n but_o not_o to_o servitude_n or_o thing_n of_o so_o small_a moment_n to_o which_o it_o be_v triply_v that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o reservation_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o act_n 1617._o since_o the_o king_n not_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o act_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o reserve_v his_o right_n by_o way_n of_o exception_n but_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v supply_v that_o want_n though_o there_o have_v be_v a_o omission_n in_o that_o act._n to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v triply_v that_o the_o interruption_n 1633._o be_v to_o secure_v his_o majesty_n against_o prescription_n upon_o the_o act_n 1617._o it_o be_v just_a that_o it_o shall_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o act_n 1617._o and_o these_o word_n whereof_o the_o ferm_n have_v be_v count_v for_o in_o exchequer_n be_v only_o demonstrative_a and_o not_o taxative_a the_o count_a in_o exchequer_n be_v only_o a_o public_a evidence_n of_o his_o majesty_n right_o and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v other_o public_a evidence_n of_o his_o majesty_n right_o as_o strong_a as_o this_o his_o majesty_n interruption_n by_o this_o act_n behove_v to_o take_v place_n else_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o secure_v his_o majesty_n as_o to_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o there_o be_v blench_v or_o ward-holdings_a this_o act_n mention_v only_o feu-ferms_a it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o his_o majesty_n castle_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o get_v no_o advantage_n 3._o this_o have_v be_v count_v for_o in_o so_o far_o as_o the_o sheriff_n count_v for_o the_o blench-duty_n and_o southesk_n pay_v blench-duty_n for_o his_o forest_n 4._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o king_n david_n time_n 1357._o and_o another_o 1367._o all_o the_o king_n forrestry_n be_v ordain_v not_o to_o be_v dispon_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o annex_v property_n to_o the_o three_o it_o be_v duply_v that_o this_o act_n as_o the_o act_n 1617._o be_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o prescription_n and_o there_o be_v thing_n of_o less_o consequence_n than_o servitude_n secure_v against_o by_o this_o act_n such_o as_o change_v of_o holding_n patronage_n etc._n etc._n this_o case_n be_v not_o decide_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o act_n restrict_v itself_o in_o this_o clause_n to_o the_o year_n 1455._o be_v because_o in_o that_o year_n be_v the_o first_o act_n for_o annex_v any_o property_n to_o the_o crown_n viz._n the_o 41_o act_n par._n 11_o ja._n 2._o it_o be_v allege_v upon_o this_o act_n that_o the_o king_n behove_v to_o produce_v the_o letter_n of_o publication_n at_o the_o several_a mercat_n cross_n and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o else_o his_o majesty_n can_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o interruption_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la of_o the_o session_n do_v indeed_o appoint_v letter_n of_o publication_n but_o two_o year_n after_o that_o act_n this_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v allow_v the_o king_n this_o interruption_n wherein_o the_o parliament_n do_v certain_o consider_v the_o publication_n as_o have_v precede_v &_o statuit_fw-la lex_fw-la hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la super_fw-la praesumpto_fw-la and_o so_o the_o letter_n of_o publication_n and_o extention_n need_v not_o now_o be_v produce_v which_o answer_v the_o lord_n find_v relevant_a
the_o old_a infestment_n without_o any_o clause_n oblige_v the_o king_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n ergo_fw-la the_o king_n be_v not_o oblige_v 2._o the_o parliament_n have_v have_v that_o reservation_n of_o make_v satisfaction_n under_o their_o view_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o vassal_n they_o have_v certain_o renew_v it_o in_o the_o immediate_a subsequent_a case_n of_o the_o property_n if_o they_o have_v not_o express_o design_v the_o contrary_n 3._o by_o the_o charter_n grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o say_n lord_n of_o erection_n since_o the_o surrender_n and_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v express_o by_o different_a reddendo_n make_v liable_a both_o to_o the_o general_n blench_v duty_n due_a for_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o the_o erection_n both_o property_n and_o superiority_n and_o for_o the_o feu-dutie_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a land_n ergo_fw-la this_o feu-duty_n of_o their_o proper_a land_n be_v due_a by_o their_o charter_n which_o be_v a_o feudal_n contract_n and_o that_o without_o any_o reservation_n of_o payment_n 4._o the_o blench-duty_n of_o the_o erection_n and_o this_o feu-duty_n be_v due_a upon_o different_a account_n ergo_fw-la the_o payment_n of_o the_o blench-duty_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o blench-duty_n be_v due_a by_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n for_o the_o interest_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o vassal_n land_n and_o for_o the_o tiend_n and_o for_o the_o property_n that_o be_v feue_v the_o time_n of_o the_o erection_n whereas_o this_o feu-duty_n be_v due_a only_a for_o their_o own_o proper_a land_n feue_v out_o before_o the_o erection_n and_o to_o the_o contrary_a objection_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v de_fw-la casu_fw-la in_o casum_fw-la especial_o in_o such_o favourable_a case_n as_o this_o which_o tend_v most_o ungrate_o to_o take_v from_o the_o king_n a_o part_n of_o that_o which_o himself_o give_v free_o 2._o there_o be_v very_o good_a reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o feu-duty_n of_o their_o proper_a land_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n because_o the_o king_n have_v raise_v a_o reduction_n of_o all_o the_o say_n erection_n the_o lord_n of_o erection_n do_v redeem_v themselves_o from_o the_o hazard_n of_o this_o plea_n by_o this_o surrender_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o quality_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v adject_v as_o to_o the_o vassal_n and_o not_o as_o to_o the_o property_n be_v because_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o their_o vassal_n land_n but_o the_o feu-duty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v get_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o these_o though_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v easy_a for_o the_o king_n but_o as_o to_o their_o proper_a land_n it_o be_v just_a because_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n they_o have_v by_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v by_o this_o act_n secure_v in_o the_o property_n of_o they_o it_o be_v just_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v get_v the_o feu-duty_n without_o any_o acknowledgement_n and_o without_o this_o the_o king_n have_v get_v nothing_o for_o secure_v they_o when_o he_o may_v have_v with_o success_n quarrel_v their_o right_n and_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o vassal_n not_o have_v pay_v these_o feu-duty_n for_o their_o proper_a land_n former_o be_v of_o no_o import_n since_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n can_v prejudge_v he_o and_o the_o time_n be_v rebellious_a since_o the_o year_n 1633._o nor_o be_v this_o true_a though_o it_o be_v relevant_a for_o the_o earl_n of_o roxburgh_n and_o other_o have_v pay_v because_o these_o argument_n and_o difficulty_n give_v some_o colour_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a therefore_o they_o use_v to_o get_v ease_n as_o to_o bygones_fw-la but_o they_o be_v make_v liable_a still_o for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o payment_n of_o these_o feu-duty_n the_o superiority_n belong_v to_o bishop_n and_o their_o chapter_n be_v reserve_v to_o secure_v they_o against_o the_o annexation_n 1597._o and_o their_o superiority_n be_v likewise_o reserve_v from_o the_o annexation_n mention_v in_o the_o ten_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n some_o think_v it_o fit_a for_o his_o majesty_n interest_n that_o these_o superiority_n shall_v be_v redeem_a for_o he_o may_v thereby_o have_v a_o great_a and_o sure_a revenue_n and_o a_o great_a dependence_n of_o vassal_n and_o it_o seem_v also_o fit_a for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o poor_a vassal_n 15._o his_o majesty_n have_v oblige_v so_o far_o the_o heretor_n as_o to_o get_v they_o the_o lead_n of_o their_o own_o teind_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o this_o act_n to_o give_v he_o some_o small_a interest_n in_o the_o teind_n viz._n out_o of_o every_o teind-boll_n of_o the_o best_a wheat_n ten_o shilling_n of_o the_o best_a tiend-bear_a eight_o shilling_n of_o the_o teind-meal_n oat_n pease_n and_o ry_o six_o shilling_n and_o where_o the_o oat_n will_v not_o render_v half_a meal_n three_o shilling_n where_o the_o victual_n be_v of_o inferior_a goodness_n power_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o modify_v according_o and_o in_o order_n thereto_o they_o do_v proportion_v the_o price_n on_o the_o several_a shire_n which_o stand_v as_o a_o rule_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o annuity_n to_o this_o day_n though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o act_n that_o the_o annuity_n shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o all_o teind_n except_o the_o teind_n pay_v to_o bishop_n minister_n college_n hospital_n and_o other_o pious_a use_n yet_o it_o be_v think_v january_n 3_o 1632._o renton_n contra_fw-la ker._n though_o there_o be_v no_o formal_a decision_n that_o decimae_fw-la inclusae_fw-la be_v liable_a in_o payment_n of_o no_o annuity_n for_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o titular_a nor_o need_v the_o heretor_fw-la buy_v they_o in_o contemplation_n of_o which_o liberty_n this_o annuity_n be_v grant_v and_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v likewise_o look_v upon_o as_o incorporat_a with_o the_o stock_n and_o participate_v of_o its_o nature_n this_o annuity_n be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v debitum_fw-la fundi_fw-la by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o to_o oblige_v all_o singular_a successor_n because_o the_o act_n say_v general_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v right_o to_o all_o the_o annuity_n bypass_v and_o to_o come_v though_o it_o be_v not_o express_o declare_v that_o singular_a successor_n shall_v be_v oblige_v as_o our_o law_n ordinary_o use_v to_o do_v when_o it_o resolve_v to_o make_v any_o thing_n debitum_fw-la fundi_fw-la it_o be_v declare_v by_o this_o act_n that_o annuity_n shall_v not_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n whereby_o the_o crown_n get_v a_o great_a prejudice_n since_o thereby_o the_o king_n will_v have_v oblige_v every_o man_n to_o a_o dependence_n upon_o he_o whereas_o commission_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o sell_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o annuity_n the_o king_n make_v no_o advantage_n thereby_o this_o act_n be_v former_o explain_v in_o act_n 71_o par._n 14_o ja._n 2._o 16._o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v the_o lead_n of_o his_o own_o teind_v the_o teind_n be_v first_o value_v 17._o and_o all_o teind_n in_o scotland_n may_v be_v value_v except_o 1._o where_o the_o land_n be_v feue_v cumdecimis_fw-la inclusis_fw-la and_o confirm_v before_o the_o year_n 1589._o as_o be_v find_v january_n 21._o 1631_o 2._o teind_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastic_a person_n and_o whereof_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n the_o time_n of_o the_o submission_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o foresay_a determination_n upon_o their_o submission_n conform_v to_o which_o by_o the_o 9_o act_n 2_o sess._n 1_o par._n ch._n 2._o all_o valuation_n lead_v against_o the_o bishop_n or_o beneficed_a person_n be_v minister_n since_o the_o year_n 1637._o of_o any_o teind_n parsonage_n and_o viccarage_n wherein_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o lead_v or_o draw_v of_o rental-bolls_a be_v declare_v null_n but_o by_o a_o letter_n the_o 13._o of_o may_v 1634._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o where_o such_o teind_n be_v set_v by_o bishop_n or_o beneficed_a person_n to_o tacks-man_n that_o eo_fw-la casu_fw-la the_o heretor_n shall_v have_v the_o buy_n of_o their_o own_o teind_n but_o prejudice_n to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o after_o expiration_n of_o the_o tack_n as_o they_o be_v accustom_v the_o benefice_v person_n always_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o buy_v if_o he_o please_v and_o this_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o heretor_n and_o tacks-man_n of_o the_o teind_n of_o laick-patron_n and_o conform_v to_o this_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o commission_n decide_v february_n 1679._o hamilton_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o roxburgh_n though_o it_o be_v there_o allege_v that_o this_o will_v prejudge_v churchman_n since_o it_o will_v discourage_v laic_n to_o take_v tack_n from_o they_o
parliament_n be_v adjourn_v by_o proclamation_n be_v elapse_v a_o new_a parliament_n behove_v to_o be_v call_v or_o if_o the_o current_a parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v adjourn_v by_o a_o new_a proclamation_n notwithstanding_o the_o day_n be_v elapse_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o may_v be_v adjourn_v since_o the_o power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n be_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o a_o letter_n to_o this_o purpose_n from_o the_o king_n be_v registrate_v in_o the_o council_n book_n in_o july_n 1683._o king_n charles_n 2._o parliament_n 1._o session_n 2._o episcopacy_n have_v be_v restore_v in_o anno_fw-la 1606._o 1._o bishop_n be_v by_o the_o rebellious_a parliament_n abolish_v and_o therefore_o be_v by_o this_o act_n restore_v to_o their_o undoubted_a privilege_n in_o parliament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n their_o function_n dignity_n and_o estate_n but_o before_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o secret_a council_n by_o their_o act_n in_o june_n 1662._o discharge_v any_o person_n to_o meddle_v with_o their_o estate_n or_o revenue_n in_o obedience_n to_o a_o letter_n direct_v by_o his_o majesty_n which_o give_v the_o first_o rise_v both_o to_o that_o act_n of_o council_n and_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o first_o act_n par._n 12._o ja._n 6._o king_n james_n have_v permit_v the_o church_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o general-assembly_n synod_n and_o presbytry_n which_o act_n be_v not_o express_o abrogate_a by_o the_o 2_o act_n par._n 18._o ja._n 6._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o this_o act_n express_o abrogate_a they_o be_v also_o restore_v to_o their_o commissariot_n and_o quot_n of_o testament_n but_o the_o present_a commissar_n right_n be_v reserve_v and_o albeit_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o superiority_n yet_o vassal_n have_v enter_v by_o or_o have_v pay_v to_o the_o superior_n for_o the_o interval_n be_v secure_v 2._o by_o this_o act_n take_v up_o arm_n though_o in_o defence_n of_o religion_n be_v declare_v treason_n and_o conform_v to_o this_o clause_n all_o go_v to_o field-conventicle_n in_o arm_n be_v declare_v treasonable_a though_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o rise_n in_o arm_n since_o every_o man_n go_v without_o know_v of_o his_o neighbour_n for_o the_o council_n and_o justice_n thought_n that_o at_o this_o rate_n a_o multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n may_v easy_o assemble_v and_o the_o levy_v war_n or_o take_v up_o arm_n be_v impersonal_o discharge_v it_o reach_v every_o single_a man_n and_o though_o there_o be_v only_o one_o single_a man_n in_o arm_n yet_o he_o will_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n especial_o after_o that_o proclamation_n for_o he_o know_v not_o but_o other_o may_v be_v there_o &_o versabatur_fw-la in_o illicito_fw-la by_o this_o act_n also_o all_o accession_n to_o the_o suspending_a his_o majesty_n or_o his_o successor_n or_o to_o the_o restrain_v their_o person_n or_o invite_a foreigner_n to_o invade_v their_o dominion_n be_v declare_v treason_n there_o be_v one_o branch_n of_o this_o clause_n which_o may_v seem_v hard_a but_o be_v necessary_a viz._n or_o put_v limitation_n upon_o their_o due_a obedience_n for_o the_o former_a age_n and_o this_o have_v invent_v new_a treason_n in_o assert_v they_o will_v own_v the_o king_n in_o as_o far_o as_o he_o will_v keep_v the_o covenant_n or_o own_o jesus_n christ_n but_o reserve_v still_o to_o themselves_o to_o judge_v how_o far_o the_o king_n do_v so_o they_o do_v by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n conclude_v that_o they_o be_v no_o further_o oblige_v than_o they_o please_v and_o so_o make_v themselves_o in_o effect_n judge_n above_o the_o king_n than_o both_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o treasonable_a and_o i_o remember_v that_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n in_o his_o history_n of_o king_n henry_n 7._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n find_v sir_n robert_n clifford_n guilty_a of_o treason_n because_o he_o say_v that_o if_o he_o know_v perkin_n werbeck_n be_v king_n edward_n be_v son_n he_o will_v never_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o though_o the_o word_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v only_o conditional_a for_o they_o think_v it_o a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o admit_v and_n and_o if_n to_o qualify_v word_n of_o treason_n whereby_o any_o man_n may_v express_v his_o malice_n and_o blanch_v his_o danger_n the_o deny_v his_o majesty_n supremacy_n as_o it_o be_v then_o establish_v be_v declare_v punishable_a by_o in-capacity_n and_o such_o other_o punishment_n as_o be_v thereto_o due_a by_o law_n but_o it_o have_v be_v fit_a to_o determine_v that_o punishment_n and_o from_o the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o impugn_v the_o supremacy_n absolute_o be_v punishable_a by_o this_o act_n since_o the_o supremacy_n be_v extend_v by_o a_o posterior_n act_n viz._n the_o 1_o act_n 2_o par._n ch._n 2._o but_o that_o act_n be_v only_o a_o explication_n of_o this_o all_o such_o as_o impugn_v the_o king_n supremacy_n absolute_o be_v punishable_a from_o these_o word_n also_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v punishable_a by_o such_o other_o pain_n as_o be_v due_a by_o law_n in_o such_o case_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v what_o punishment_n be_v due_a to_o such_o as_o impugn_v the_o king_n supremacy_n beside_o incapacity_n and_o it_o seem_v they_o may_v be_v pannale_v upon_o the_o 129_o and_o 130_o act_n 8_o par._n ja._n 6._o it_o have_v be_v urge_v that_o all_o speak_n against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v only_o punishable_a by_o incapacity_n and_o arbitrary_a punishment_n because_o this_o clause_n say_v that_o if_o they_o speak_v print_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a or_o to_o justify_v any_o of_o the_o act_n or_o practice_n abovemention_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o punish_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o all_o rise_n in_o arm_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n be_v abovementioned_a ergo_fw-la say_v they_o the_o speak_n or_o preach_v in_o defence_n of_o these_o be_v only_o to_o be_v so_o punish_v and_o they_o urge_v this_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o that_o excellent_a law_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la imperatori_fw-la maledixerit_fw-la lib_n 9_o tit_n 7._o c._n but_o this_o be_v a_o most_o absurd_a gloss_n for_o certain_o if_o this_o objection_n prove_v any_o thing_n it_o will_v prove_v that_o no_o word_n can_v infer_v treason_n which_o be_v express_o contrary_a to_o the_o very_a act_n whereby_o all_o these_o position_n be_v declare_v treason_n and_o consequent_o all_o word_n whatsoever_o which_o express_v these_o position_n be_v punishable_a as_o â—reason_n and_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o that_o very_a formula_fw-la or_o word_n which_o be_v condemn_v but_o these_o position_n be_v condemn_v for_o else_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v the_o act_n elusory_a and_o to_o evade_v it_o by_o use_v other_o word_n than_o the_o word_n here_o set_v down_o and_o the_o analysis_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o first_o the_o position_n be_v declare_v treasonable_a 2._o the_o speak_n against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n as_o now_o establish_v etc._n etc._n be_v forbid_v 3._o the_o plot_v or_o contrive_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n consequential_o to_o these_o position_n be_v declare_v punishable_a by_o forefaulture_n 4._o that_o the_o speak_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o supremacy_n and_o the_o establish_v government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v arbitrar_o and_o the_o word_n or_o to_o justify_v any_o of_o the_o deed_n declare_v against_o this_o present_a act_n be_v to_o be_v restrict_v to_o word_n relative_a to_o the_o supremacy_n etc._n etc._n mention_v in_o that_o clause_n only_o it_o be_v also_o observable_a that_o the_o impugn_v the_o government_n by_o bishop_n or_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v only_o punishable_a if_o they_o be_v pursue_v within_o eight_o month_n and_o sentence_v within_o four_o month_n thereafter_o and_o be_v only_o punishable_a by_o this_o act_n if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o malicious_a and_o advise_v speak_v and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o as_o be_v drink_v when_o they_o speak_v these_o word_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o this_o act_n nor_o such_o as_o be_v repute_v fatuus_fw-la and_o fool_n though_o they_o be_v not_o declare_v idiot_n or_o furious_a and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o write_n preach_a and_o prayer_n and_o such_o malicious_a expression_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o a_o dislike_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a be_v punishable_a indefinite_o and_o that_o because_o either_o the_o law_n presume_v they_o be_v premeditate_v or_o because_o of_o the_o great_a danger_n arise_v therefrom_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v have_v they_o punish_v as_o such_o
for_o the_o act_n run_v disjunctive_o write_v preach_a pray_v or_o advise_v and_o malicious_a speak_v this_o be_v the_o first_o act_n whereby_o conventicle_n be_v discharge_v act_z and_o in_o it_o they_o be_v call_v nursery_n of_o sedition_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o penal_a sanction_n against_o they_o in_o this_o act_n but_o by_o the_o 2_o act_n of_o the_o 3_o sess._n of_o this_o parliament_n they_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v fineable_a in_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a rent_n every_o burgess_n be_v to_o lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o burgesship_n and_o merchandize_v beside_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o four_o part_n of_o his_o movable_n obseru._n 1_o i_o see_v by_o this_o act_n no_o fine_a impose_v upon_o such_o as_o live_v within_o burgh_n and_o be_v not_o burgess_n obseru._n 2._o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v require_v that_o before_o withdrawer_n from_o public_a ordinance_n be_v punish_v they_o must_v be_v first_o admonish_v by_o the_o minister_n before_o two_o witness_n which_o be_v not_o observe_v obseru._n 3_o the_o council_n be_v empower_v by_o this_o act_n to_o impose_v such_o arbitrary_a punishment_n as_o they_o please_v upon_o withdrawer_n but_o it_o be_v think_v that_o such_o general_a power_n can_v extend_v to_o life_n nor_o limb._n obseru._n 4._o that_o these_o act_n be_v only_o to_o last_v for_o three_o year_n and_o be_v by_o the_o 5_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o sess._n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n continue_v for_o other_o three_o year_n and_o further_o if_o his_o majesty_n please_v so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o majesty_n power_n to_o discharge_v these_o act_n when_o he_o please_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n private_a and_o clandestine_v meeting_n under_o pretext_n of_o religion_n be_v discharge_v and_o the_o word_n conventiculâ—_n be_v oft_o mention_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n l._n 1._o &_o 3._o ff_n de_fw-fr collegiis_fw-la illicitis_fw-la plin._n lib._n 10._o complain_v of_o they_o as_o the_o pest_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o these_o word_n haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la serio_fw-la docent_fw-la magna_fw-la monstra_fw-la talibus_fw-la parentibus_fw-la alii_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la republica_a magis_fw-la esse_fw-la perniâ—iosum_fw-la vid._n de_fw-fr crimine_fw-la conventicula_fw-la farin_n quaest_n 113._o inspect_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o proclamation_n extant_a in_o the_o register_n of_o council_n in_o king_n james_n the_o sixths_n reign_n declare_v all_o private_a convocation_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o particular_o conventicle_n which_o be_v the_o first_o time_n i_o see_v they_o name_v in_o our_o law_n to_o be_v punishable_a as_o treason_n for_o collegia_fw-la &_o conventicula_fw-la permittere_fw-la valde_fw-la quidem_fw-la est_fw-la regale_n argen_n art_n 56._o num_fw-la 37._o this_o act_n appoint_v the_o declaration_n thereto_o subjoin_v acknowledge_v the_o league_n and_o covenant_n to_o have_v be_v unlawful_o impose_v 5._o and_o not_o to_o have_v be_v obligator_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n in_o public_a trust_n or_o office_n under_o his_o majesty_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o strange_a all_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n be_v declare_v to_o fall_v under_o this_o general_a and_o such_o as_o offer_v to_o exerce_fw-la before_o they_o take_v the_o declaration_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v punishable_a as_o usurper_n of_o his_o majesty_n authority_n and_o this_o punishment_n be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la arbitrary_a and_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n this_o act_n be_v extend_v to_o baily_n of_o regality_n by_o the_o second_o act_n of_o the_o 3_o sess._n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o by_o a_o decision_n of_o the_o council_n both_o these_o act_n be_v extend_v to_o baily_n in_o burgh_n of_o barony_n though_o they_o be_v express_v in_o neither_o of_o these_o act_n and_o that_o because_o of_o these_o word_n in_o this_o act_n and_o all_o who_o enjoy_v any_o other_o public_a charge_n office_n or_o trust_v within_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v as_o all_o general_a clause_n aught_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o particular_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o these_o to_o which_o the_o general_a clause_n be_v subjoin_v and_o there_o be_v as_o great_a reason_n to_o extend_v this_o to_o baily_n of_o burgh_n of_o barony_n as_o to_o baily_n of_o burgh_n of_o regality_n by_o that_o act_n also_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o accept_v office_n within_o burgh_n be_v punishable_a by_o lose_v their_o burgesship_n and_o they_o may_v be_v also_o compel_v to_o accept_v though_o the_o act_n mention_n not_o this_o express_o for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n cives_fw-la cogi_fw-la possunt_fw-la ad_fw-la suscipiendum_fw-la munera_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la l._n ss_z de_fw-fr decurio_fw-la but_o with_o we_o they_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o continue_v long_o than_o a_o year_n january_n 2._o 1668._o wilson_n contra_fw-la magistrate_n of_o queensferry_n though_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n oblige_v all_o who_o be_v privy_a counsellor_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o this_o declaration_n yet_o his_o majesty_n by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n in_o november_n 1679._o declare_v that_o the_o lawful_a son_n and_o brother_n of_o the_o present_a king_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v no_o oath_n because_o of_o their_o presume_a fidelity_n and_o that_o loyalty_n be_v their_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o duty_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o his_o royal_a highness_n have_v not_o former_o take_v these_o oath_n as_o admiral_n we_o see_v likewise_o that_o both_o the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o king_n be_v serve_v not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o though_o they_o be_v duke_n or_o earl_n yet_o they_o take_v not_o place_n as_o other_o subject_n but_o as_o the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o thus_o the_o son_n of_o king_n be_v call_v adminicula_fw-la augusti_fw-la subsidia_fw-la dominationis_fw-la and_o in_o st._n matthew_n st._n peter_n affirm_v that_o the_o son_n of_o king_n be_v exempt_a from_o tribute_n nor_o be_v they_o in_o france_n ever_o subject_v to_o any_o corporal_a punishment_n or_o put_v to_o death_n vid._n le_fw-fr bret._n tit._n des_fw-fr enfans_fw-fr &_o freres_fw-la du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o leur_fw-fr praerogatives_n and_o they_o be_v exempt_v by_o the_o parliament_n 1681._o from_o take_v the_o test._n this_o excellent_a act_n do_v appoint_v all_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o assist_v such_o as_o be_v robe_v 6._o or_o oppress_v in_o take_v back_o their_o good_n immediate_o upon_o intimation_n and_o to_o restore_v they_o within_o fifteen_o day_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v liable_a but_o the_o word_n immediate_o do_v restrict_n the_o act_n so_o as_o that_o sheriff_n be_v not_o thereby_o empower_v after_o a_o long_a interval_n to_o bring_v back_o good_n or_o make_v such_o intimation_n or_o raise_v the_o people_n for_o concurrence_n and_o therefore_o the_o gentleman_n of_o caithness_n be_v find_v liable_a in_o a_o spuilzie_n for_o rob_v and_o away_o take_v a_o heirship_n out_o of_o strathnaver_n though_o they_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v convocate_v and_o command_v by_o the_o earl_n caithness_n so_o to_o do_v he_o be_v sheriff_n and_o justice_z general_n and_o they_o conceive_v that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v punishable_a if_o they_o have_v disobey_v which_o defence_n be_v repel_v because_o though_o that_o convocation_n be_v since_o this_o act_n yet_o so_o long_o a_o time_n have_v interveen_v the_o sheriff_n can_v only_o have_v proceed_v via_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la it_o may_v be_v doubt_v from_o this_o act_n whether_o when_o any_o man_n complain_v of_o oppression_n as_o that_o a_o robber_n or_o neighbour_n sit_v violent_o down_o upon_o his_o land_n the_o sheriff_n and_o country_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o concur_v by_o this_o act_n since_o the_o act_n seem_v to_o be_v restrict_v to_o the_o way_n of_o take_v of_o good_n though_o it_o speak_v general_o of_o oppression_n and_o i_o think_v they_o be_v liable_a in_o the_o one_o case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o and_o this_o case_n be_v a_o permanent_a act_n be_v more_o easy_o redress_v by_o this_o act_n likewise_o the_o heretor_n wodsetter_n and_o fevar_n within_o the_o paroch_n where_o the_o good_n be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v dispose_v or_o sparpel_v be_v declare_v liable_a for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n but_o from_o the_o context_n of_o the_o act_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o be_v only_o liable_a subsidiar_o in_o case_n the_o good_n can_v be_v otherwise_o recover_v the_o word_n wodsetter_n and_o fevar_n need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v subjoin_v to_o heretor_n for_o both_o these_o be_v heretor_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v more_o necessary_a to_o have_v add_v liferenter_n since_o it_o be_v just_a that_o man_n who_o be_v liferenter_n shall_v be_v liable_a for_o a_o father_n may_v put_v his_o son_n who_o be_v minor_a
in_o fee_n and_o reserve_v the_o whole_a liferent_a to_o himself_o or_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n may_v marry_v one_o who_o liferent_n the_o whole_a paroch_n and_o so_o this_o remedy_n become_v ineffectual_a because_o the_o act_n mention_n not_o liferenter_n and_o in_o such_o case_n liferenter_n be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v comprehend_v november_n 14._o 1679._o minister_n of_o morum_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o lady_n beanstoun_n by_o this_o act_n such_o as_o kill_v slay_n hurt_n or_o mutilat_n the_o away-taker_n or_o their_o associate_n in_o prosecution_n of_o their_o good_n be_v indemnify_v obseru._n that_o all_o who_o kill_v in_o such_o pursuit_n be_v not_o indemnify_v but_o such_o only_a who_o good_n be_v take_v or_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o rise_v for_o else_o such_o as_o have_v private_a grudge_n may_v upon_o that_o grudge_n follow_v and_o kill_v but_o yet_o it_o seem_v just_a that_o if_o man_n be_v desire_v though_o not_o oblige_v or_o if_o gentleman_n be_v in_o the_o house_n when_o robe_v shall_v pursue_v and_o kill_v that_o they_o shall_v also_o be_v indemnify_v this_o act_n be_v general_o so_o well_o conceive_v that_o if_o it_o be_v well_o prosecute_v as_o that_o it_o alone_o may_v settle_v the_o highland_n 8._o this_o revocation_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o ill_o conceive_v for_o it_o have_v forget_v the_o land_n of_o the_o principality_n which_o be_v still_o comprehend_v under_o all_o other_o revocation_n and_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n think_v fit_a to_o add_v this_o to_o the_o revocation_n and_o if_o this_o be_v valid_a there_o need_v no_o revocation_n under_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a without_o a_o revocation_n it_o be_v likewise_o observable_a from_o this_o act_n that_o the_o parliament_n qualify_v the_o king_n revocation_n in_o sua_fw-la far_o at_o his_o majesty_n revock_v all_o deed_n do_v by_o his_o father_n by_o declare_v that_o such_o only_o be_v revoke_v as_o be_v make_v against_o the_o law_n stand_v in_o force_n before_o the_o year_n 1637._o for_o otherwise_o all_o deed_n do_v by_o the_o late_a king_n may_v have_v be_v challenge_v upon_o that_o head_n of_o vis_fw-la &_o metus_fw-la express_v in_o this_o revocation_n but_o however_o act_v extort_a vi_o majori_fw-la either_o from_o king_n or_o subject_a be_v null_a ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la by_o the_o common_a law_n without_o any_o special_a revocation_n but_o revocation_n be_v natural_o only_o extend_v to_o deed_n do_v in_o minority_n but_o not_o to_o deed_n extort_a vi_fw-la majore_fw-la though_o this_o revocation_n comprehend_v both_o when_o the_o clergy_n submit_v their_o right_n to_o the_o king_n 9_o both_o the_o submission_n and_o decreet_a arbitral_n provide_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n and_o rent_n of_o their_o benefice_n as_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o they_o the_o time_n of_o the_o submission_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o any_o valuation_n of_o fiend_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o beneficed_a person_n be_v in_o possession_n either_o by_o lead_v draw_v or_o rental-bolls_a since_o the_o year_n 1637._o shall_v be_v null_a and_o yet_o this_o privilege_n be_v mere_o personal_a in_o favour_n of_o churchman_n for_o by_o a_o missive_n letter_n from_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o 9_o of_o may_n 1634._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o this_o favour_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o tacks-man_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o churchman_n they_o be_v laic_n but_o that_o during_o these_o tack_n the_o heretor_fw-la may_v lead_v he_o find_v caution_n and_o according_o a_o valuation_n be_v sustain_v to_o james_n hamilton_n of_o the_o land_n of_o hetherwick_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o roxburgh_n the_o bishop_n tacks-man_n of_o the_o tiend_n of_o these_o land_n though_o it_o be_v allege_v there_o that_o the_o submission_n and_o decreet_a arbitral_n have_v no_o such_o quality_n but_o the_o tiend_n whereof_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n be_v absolute_o reserve_v no_o posterior_n letter_n can_v have_v prejudge_v they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o they_o to_o have_v their_o tiend_n value_v during_o the_o tack_n for_o this_o can_v not_o but_o lessen_v the_o tack-duty_n and_o the_o grassoum_n in_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v likewise_o doubt_v what_o way_n these_o tiend_n shall_v be_v value_v during_o the_o tack_v government_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o property_n to_o the_o people_n 10._o yet_o since_o the_o public_a interest_n must_v over-rule_v the_o private_a all_o be_v still_o preferable_a to_o any_o one_o therefore_o government_n do_v so_o far_o influence_n property_n that_o all_o lawyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v for_o a_o just_a cause_n invert_v or_o take_v away_o property_n res_fw-la privatorum_fw-la auferre_fw-la &_o jus_o alteri_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la tollere_fw-la and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o cittadale_n upon_o any_o man_n ground_n pay_v the_o just_a price_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o he_o may_v throw_v down_o the_o house_n of_o suburb_n when_o there_o be_v either_o actual_a war_n or_o fear_v of_o war_n in_o which_o town_n may_v be_v besiege_v so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o this_o justa_fw-la causa_fw-la by_o which_o property_n may_v be_v invert_v and_o among_o other_o just_a cause_n one_o be_v the_o procure_n of_o peace_n among_o the_o subject_n for_o procure_v whereof_o the_o prince_n may_v remit_v both_o the_o civil_a and_o criminal_a reparation_n due_a to_o subject_n that_o be_v wrong_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n gail_n lib._n 2._o observe_v 56_o &_o 57_o but_o with_o we_o general_a indemnity_n be_v ordinary_o grant_v in_o parliament_n wherein_o certain_o all_o private_a interest_n may_v be_v discharge_v because_o every_o private_a man_n be_v presume_v therein_o to_o be_v represent_v and_o this_o act_n of_o indemnity_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o full_a and_o formal_a that_o ever_o we_o have_v and_o in_o it_o all_o such_o be_v indemnify_v as_o act_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o public_a pretend_a authority_n of_o these_o time_n and_o though_o a_o order_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v produce_v in_o case_n where_o order_n use_v to_o be_v give_v yet_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o indemnity_n be_v extend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o arm_n though_o they_o can_v prove_v no_o order_n since_o soldier_n use_v to_o get_v no_o write_a order_n except_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o their_o oath_n that_o they_o have_v no_o order_n or_o that_o they_o convert_v the_o good_n pursue_v for_o to_o their_o own_o private_a use_n february_n 15._o 1666._o murask_n contra_fw-la gordon_n and_o that_o any_o promise_n make_v to_o restore_v such_o good_n do_v not_o bind_v after_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n though_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o promise_n do_v innovat_fw-la the_o debt_n from_o a_o military_a to_o a_o ordinary_a debt_n because_o the_o lord_n think_v that_o that_o promise_n may_v have_v be_v give_v and_o emit_v upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o the_o soldier_n think_v himself_o liable_a before_o the_o indemnity_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n find_v he_o not_o liable_a notwithstanding_o of_o the_o promise_n except_o it_o can_v have_v be_v prov'n_v that_o he_o apply_v the_o good_n to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o that_o he_o want_v a_o warrant_n sometime_o also_o the_o king_n do_v by_o his_o proclamation_n grant_v general_a indemnity_n as_o he_o do_v in_o 1666_o and_o 1679._o to_o the_o western_a rebel_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v controvert_v whether_o such_o as_o have_v robe_v private_a man_n horse_n be_v liable_a in_o restitution_n notwithstanding_o of_o that_o indemnity_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o they_o be_v because_o 1._o what_o ever_o may_v be_v allege_v where_o the_o king_n have_v once_o acknowledge_v rebellion_n to_o be_v a_o pretend_a authority_n &_o speâ—iem_fw-la belli_fw-la by_o exchange_v of_o prisoner_n and_o make_v of_o truce_n with_o they_o etc._n etc._n yet_o here_o there_o be_v not_o even_o those_o pretext_n and_o so_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o company_n of_o private_a robber_n 2._o even_o this_o act_n indemnify_v only_o such_o as_o act_v by_o virtue_n of_o pretend_a authority_n therefore_o since_o even_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o indemnify_v such_o private_a robber_n much_o less_o shall_v they_o be_v secure_v by_o proclamation_n 3._o whatever_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v do_v because_o all_o person_n injure_v be_v therein_o represent_v yet_o those_o proclamation_n be_v but_o general_a remission_n and_o no_o remission_n can_v prejudge_v the_o party_n injure_v of_o his_o reparation_n and_o assythment_n 4._o this_o will_v encourage_v all_o rogue_n to_o be_v rebel_n that_o they_o may_v rob_v and_o thereafter_o be_v enrich_v by_o a_o indemnity_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o
par._n ch._n 2._o 21._o 22._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o 62_o act_n par._n 1_o sess._n 1_o ch._n 2._o 23._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o 25_o act_n of_o the_o 1_o sess._n par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o the_o bishop_n have_v consent_v by_o this_o act_n to_o the_o imposition_n upon_o themselves_o 24._o in_o favour_n of_o university_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v no_o preparative_n for_o lay_v on_o any_o burden_n upon_o the_o clergy_n hereafter_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n from_o which_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v that_o though_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v consent_v to_o a_o imposition_n upon_o the_o clergy_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o be_v valid_a except_o they_o themselves_o consent_v to_o it_o though_o the_o imposition_n be_v carry_v by_o plurality_n of_o vote_n but_o this_o inference_n be_v not_o conclude_v for_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o collective_a body_n compose_v of_o the_o king_n and_o three_o estate_n in_o which_o the_o major_a part_n determine_v the_o rest_n and_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n they_o be_v but_o a_o three_o estate_n every_o one_o of_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n may_v pretend_v the_o like_a and_o so_o each_o estate_n shall_v have_v a_o negative_a as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n whereas_o not_o only_a craig_n have_v determine_v that_o the_o parliament_n may_v make_v a_o act_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o state_n have_v state_v this_o question_n express_o but_o we_o see_v that_o the_o burrows_n have_v unanimous_o dissent_v from_o the_o 5_o act_n of_o the_o 3_o session_n of_o the_o second_o parliament_n concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o burghs-royal_a the_o same_o be_v notwithstanding_o past_a in_o parliament_n and_o we_o all_o remember_v the_o memorable_a story_n of_o the_o burrows_n rise_v and_o leave_v the_o rebellious_a parliament_n 1649._o before_o the_o parliament_n pass_v the_o act_n for_o allow_v the_o value_n of_o annualrent_n whereupon_o a_o worthy_a peer_n say_v that_o since_o they_o have_v sit_v so_o long_o without_o the_o head_n they_o may_v well_o enough_o sit_v without_o the_o tail_n by_o the_o 14_o act_n of_o the_o 1_o sess._n of_o this_o parl._n the_o annuity_n of_o 40000_o pound_n sterling_a be_v grant_v to_o his_o majesty_n 25._o to_o be_v uplift_v out_o of_o the_o excise_n in_o manner_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n by_o this_o act_n the_o proportion_n of_o the_o say_a excise_n be_v regulate_v and_o lay_v on_o upon_o the_o several_a shire_n and_o burgh_n according_o nota._n this_o be_v the_o only_a act_n wherein_o i_o find_v the_o word_n grievance_n 26._o by_o this_o act_n the_o militia_n of_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n be_v establish_v which_o be_v find_v not_o to_o take_v off_o the_o obligation_n of_o rise_v betwixt_o 60_o and_o 16_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n for_o attend_v the_o king_n host_n when_o call_v for_o this_o act_n declare_v that_o if_o his_o majesty_n have_v further_o use_v for_o their_o service_n they_o will_v be_v ready_a every_o man_n betwixt_o sixty_o and_o sixteen_o to_o join_v and_o hazard_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o though_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o at_o least_o they_o can_v be_v call_v betwixt_o sixty_o and_o sixteen_o by_o this_o act_n without_o a_o express_a order_n from_o the_o king_n the_o word_n run_v when_o call_v for_o by_o his_o majesty_n without_o add_v or_o the_o council_n in_o this_o clause_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o former_a immediate_a clause_n of_o this_o same_o act_n and_o which_o show_v that_o this_o be_v design_o omit_v in_o this_o clause_n yet_o we_o see_v that_o the_o council_n do_v call_v to_o the_o host_n all_o betwixt_o sixty_o and_o sixteen_o without_o express_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o justice_n fine_a such_o as_o be_v absent_a upon_o these_o proclamation_n and_o which_o be_v very_o just_a because_o the_o king_n be_v still_o presume_v to_o be_v in_o the_o council_n sictione_fw-la juris_fw-la they_o re-presenting_a by_o their_o commission_n his_o royal_a person_n and_o we_o see_v by_o many_o instance_n that_o rebellion_n may_v rise_v before_o any_o such_o warrant_n can_v come_v from_o the_o king_n by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o these_o force_n shall_v be_v in_o readiness_n as_o they_o sâ—all_v be_v call_v fâ—r_n by_o his_o majesty_n to_o march_v to_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n of_o scotland_n england_n or_o ireland_n for_o suppress_v of_o any_o foreign_a invasion_n intestine_a trouble_n or_o insurrection_n or_o for_o any_o other_o service_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n honour_n authority_n or_o greatness_n may_v be_v concern_v which_o clause_n be_v much_o except_v against_o by_o some_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o if_o scotland_n have_v thereby_o design_v to_o authorize_v the_o invade_v of_o they_o but_o it_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o invade_v of_o they_o if_o we_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o call_v of_o subject_n etiam_fw-la extra_fw-la territorium_fw-la be_v inter_fw-la reservata_fw-la principi_fw-la and_o a_o just_a right_n of_o all_o king_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o castal_n de_fw-fr imperatore_n quaest_n 57_o num_fw-la 57_o and_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v ofttimes_o fine_v and_o foâ—efaulted_v for_o not_o attend_v the_o king_n host_n when_o they_o be_v call_v to_o invade_v england_n nor_o can_v any_o war_n be_v manage_v or_o rebellion_n suppress_v even_o in_o the_o just_a case_n without_o this_o by_o this_o act_n 27._o the_o order_v and_o dispose_v of_o trade_n with_o foreign_a countâ—â—â—s_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o though_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o act_n be_v only_o design_v as_o a_o power_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o better_a debar_v english_a commodity_n whereby_o to_o bring_v both_o the_o nation_n to_o a_o equal_a balance_n of_o trade_n which_o design_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v then_o represent_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o only_a motive_n for_o make_v this_o act_n and_o that_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v in_o its_o full_a extent_n our_o king_n may_v by_o debar_v we_o from_o iron_n copper_n timber_n spice_n and_o other_o necessar_n force_v we_o to_o any_o condescendency_n or_o may_v by_o this_o prerogative_n grant_v monopoly_n at_o their_o pleasure_n yet_o i_o see_v not_o how_o this_o gloss_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o act_n or_o with_o our_o declare_v that_o this_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n belong_v to_o all_o free_a prince_n or_o with_o subsequent_a parliament_n allow_v the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o fish_n company_n the_o prohibit_v of_o brandy_n and_o other_o strong_a water_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n which_o be_v found_v sole_o upon_o this_o act._n it_o may_v be_v debate_v whether_o under_o the_o word_n foreigner_n the_o english_a may_v be_v comprehend_v since_o we_o be_v not_o treat_v by_o they_o as_o foreigner_n in_o the_o point_n of_o succession_n it_o be_v frequent_o decide_v among_o they_o that_o the_o scot_n may_v succeed_v to_o heretage_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o of_o their_o statute_n debar_v alibi_fw-la natos_fw-la and_o why_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v repute_n as_o foreigner_n to_o we_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o this_o be_v indeed_o solid_a reason_n for_o both_o nation_n but_o since_o the_o english_a debar_v we_o from_o their_o plantation_n and_o look_v upon_o we_o as_o foreigner_n in_o the_o point_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v just_a that_o we_o shall_v give_v they_o the_o same_o measure_n king_n charles_n 2._o parliament_n 2._o session_n 1._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o all_o the_o session_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o particular_a day_n of_o the_o month_n whereupon_o the_o respective_a act_n be_v pass_v be_v set_v down_o and_o yet_o since_o the_o act_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n not_o from_o the_o pass_n but_o from_o the_o publication_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o 3_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n it_o will_v have_v seem_v more_o rational_a to_o have_v set_v down_o the_o day_n of_o the_o publication_n to_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v answer_v but_o that_o the_o law_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v publish_v the_o day_n they_o be_v pass_v in_o in_o no_o former_a parliament_n the_o day_n be_v set_v down_o but_o the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v upon_o such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o old_a use_n be_v that_o the_o article_n prepare_v all_o the_o act_n and_o they_o be_v all_o past_a in_o one_o day_n 1_o this_o act_n declare_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n be_v former_o explain_v in_o the_o observation_n upon_o the_o 2_o act_n par._n 18._o ja._n 6._o 2._o it_o be_v observable_a from_o this_o
proclamation_n in_o the_o year_n 1677._o and_o 1680._o by_o this_o act_n maltman_n be_v likewise_o discharge_v to_o have_v a_o deacon_n and_o lest_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v elude_v it_o be_v appoint_v that_o no_o maltman_n shall_v keep_v correspondence_n nor_o meet_v upon_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o such_o town_n as_o appoint_v that_o none_o shall_v brew_v except_o gild-brother_n and_o in_o meetting_n of_o the_o gildry_n treat_n of_o and_o settle_v the_o price_n of_o malt_n seed_n and_o bear_v do_v thereby_o contraveen_v this_o statute_n vid._n act_n 29_o par._n 1_o ja._n 6._o this_o act_n have_v appoint_v that_o sheriff_n and_o other_o may_v conveen_v all_o tenant_n 16._o and_o cottar_n etc._n etc._n for_o repair_v highway_n and_o bridge_n at_o any_o time_n betwixt_o seedtime_n and_o harvest_n and_o that_o be_v find_v too_o short_a a_o time_n it_o be_v therefore_o appoint_v by_o the_o 9_o act_n of_o the_o second_o session_n of_o this_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v be_v call_v the_o same_o number_n of_o day_n in_o any_o season_n of_o the_o year_n seedtime_n and_o harvest_n except_v this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o observation_n upon_o the_o 41_o act_n par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o 17._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o observation_n upon_o the_o 7_o act_n par._n 23_o ja._n 6._o 18._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o observation_n upon_o the_o 6_o act_n par._n 20_o ja._n 6._o 19_o by_o this_o act_n the_o shire_n of_o ross_n sutherland_n caithness_n argile_n and_o inverness_n 20._o be_v declare_v to_o be_v liable_a in_o the_o double_a of_o the_o excize_n and_o of_o the_o taxation_n then_o current_a lay_v on_o by_o the_o convention_n in_o case_n of_o their_o be_v deficient_a against_o which_o act_n it_o be_v allege_v at_o the_o pass_v thereof_o that_o this_o seem_v very_o unjust_a since_o as_o to_o both_o these_o one_o shire_n can_v not_o be_v put_v in_o a_o different_a condition_n from_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o common_a concern_v but_o that_o the_o legal_a way_n be_v to_o use_v strict_a execution_n against_o they_o and_o whatever_o may_v be_v do_v at_o the_o first_o lay_v on_o of_o a_o imposition_n yet_o after_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o this_o seem_v hard_a for_o probable_o these_o shire_n will_v not_o have_v consent_v if_o they_o have_v foresee_v any_o singularity_n nor_o do_v they_o consent_v to_o the_o excize_n but_o upon_o equal_a term_n with_o other_o shire_n and_o this_o be_v yet_o much_o hard_a because_o both_o these_o taxation_n be_v voluntar_n offer_v and_o consequent_o shall_v not_o be_v otherwise_o exact_v than_o in_o the_o term_n in_o which_o they_o be_v offer_v likeas_n this_o will_v discourage_v any_o shire_n for_o the_o future_a to_o offer_v or_o consent_v to_o taxation_n because_o they_o can_v not_o know_v but_o a_o prevail_a party_n or_o the_o passion_n of_o some_o lead_a man_n may_v raise_v to_o the_o double_a what_o they_o consent_v to_o which_o reason_n be_v so_o convince_a that_o this_o act_n be_v never_o put_v in_o execution_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v it_o can_v without_o a_o previous_a declarator_n find_v that_o these_o shire_n have_v incurâ—ed_v the_o duplication_n by_o fail_v to_o pay_v their_o share_n for_o otherwise_o his_o majesty_n collector_n and_o cashkeeper_n may_v exact_v the_o double_a when_o it_o be_v not_o incur_v and_o we_o see_v that_o all_o other_o irritancy_n even_o impose_v by_o the_o parliament_n such_o as_o ob_fw-la non_fw-la solutum_fw-la canonem_fw-la require_v a_o previous_a declarator_n and_o be_v purgeable_a at_o the_o bar._n king_n charles_n 2._o parliament_n 2._o sess._n 2._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o observation_n upon_o the_o only_a act_n of_o the_o par._n 17_o ja._n 6._o 1._o some_o fanatic_n have_v 2._o against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n refuse_v to_o depone_n when_o they_o be_v call_v as_o witness_n against_o those_o of_o their_o own_o opinion_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o this_o act_n that_o such_o as_o refuse_v shall_v be_v banish_v and_o fine_v qui_fw-la testimonium_fw-la dicere_fw-la recusant_n paenalibus_fw-la mandatis_fw-la compelli_fw-la possunt_fw-la l._n si_fw-la quando_fw-la &_o auth_v seq_n c._n de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la vid._n ruland_n de_fw-fr commiss_n part_n 2._o lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o &_o mortaliter_fw-la peccant_a c._n quisquis_fw-la 11_o quaest_n 3._o cap._n 1._o x_o the_o test_n cogend_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o depone_n in_o matter_n of_o treason_n may_v not_o be_v punish_v as_o concealer_n of_o treason_n for_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o worst_a kind_n of_o conceal_v for_o other_o may_v conceal_v because_o they_o fear_v want_v of_o probation_n or_o upon_o other_o design_n without_o any_o malice_n but_o this_o still_o proceed_v from_o design_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o all_o other_o crime_n he_o who_o refuse_v to_o depone_n against_o a_o delinquent_n be_v as_o guilty_a as_o he_o who_o rescue_v he_o by_o force_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o authority_n be_v equal_o great_a in_o both_o and_o the_o prejudice_n arise_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o this_o act_n that_o nothing_o that_o any_o man_n depones_fw-la against_o another_o shall_v operat_fw-la against_o himself_o as_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n or_o banishment_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v ill_o conceive_v for_o nothing_o that_o a_o man_n depon_n as_o a_o witness_n can_v operat_fw-la against_o himself_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la as_o to_o any_o effect_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o design_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v that_o party_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o depone_n upon_o conventicle_n and_o reset_a off_o and_o intercommune_v with_o rebel_n not_o only_o as_o witness_n but_o as_o party_n and_o in_o the_o word_n immediate_o before_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o depone_n in_o those_o thing_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n but_o to_o take_v off_o all_o scruple_n in_o this_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n in_o anno_fw-la 1674_o allow_v his_o advocate_n to_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v insist_v only_o ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la pâ—cuniariam_fw-la &_o arbitrariam_fw-la and_o that_o thereupon_o they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o depone_n in_o these_o case_n but_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o declaration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o force_v people_n to_o depone_n because_o 1._o reset_a of_o rebel_n import_v infamy_n because_o it_o be_v treason_n &_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la jurare_fw-la in_o svam_fw-la turpitudinem_fw-la 2._o no_o declaration_n without_o a_o remission_n past_o the_o great_a seal_n can_v secure_v a_o man_n in_o such_o case_n yet_o both_o these_o defence_n be_v repel_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n in_o the_o case_n king_n advocate_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o duntreath_n june_n 30._o 1681._o for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o some_o crime_n do_v defame_v omni_fw-la jure_fw-la as_o incest_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o these_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o depone_n against_o himself_o because_o the_o king_n declaration_n can_v not_o take_v away_o the_o stigma_fw-la impress_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o in_o crime_n introduce_v only_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n the_o infamy_n may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o declaration_n and_o where_o the_o king_n advocate_n declare_v he_o insist_o not_o in_o it_o as_o a_o crime_n but_o as_o a_o irregular_a transgression_n the_o confession_n do_v not_o defame_v because_o no_o crime_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o need_v no_o remission_n where_o the_o irregularity_n be_v not_o pursue_v by_o way_n of_o crime_n remission_n be_v only_o of_o crime_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ordinary_a than_o for_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n in_o all_o court_n to_o restrict_n his_o pursuit_n to_o arbitrary_a punishment_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mutilation_n hamsucken_v etc._n etc._n 4._o such_o as_o assault_v the_o life_n of_o minister_n or_o rob_v their_o house_n or_o actual_o attempt_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o confiscation_n of_o good_n by_o actual_o attempt_v i_o understand_v not_o nudum_fw-la conatum_fw-la but_o what_o the_o law_n call_v actum_fw-la proximum_fw-la as_o the_o shoot_v a_o pistol_n which_o misgive_v and_o this_o further_a justify_v the_o procedure_n against_o mr._n james_n mitchel_n who_o shoot_v actual_o at_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n for_o though_o this_o act_n be_v posterior_n to_o that_o deed_n though_o not_o to_o the_o process_n yet_o it_o show_v what_o be_v the_o thought_n of_o of_o our_o parliament_n as_o to_o attempt_n and_o so_o be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v judge_n how_o to_o explain_v the_o dubious_a word_n invade_v or_o pursue_v
use_v in_o the_o 4_o act_n par._n 16_o ja._n 6._o 5._o by_o this_o act_n the_o fine_n appoint_v for_o house-conventicle_n be_v for_o every_o man_n and_o woman_n have_v land_n and_o heretage_n liferent_a or_o proper_a wodset_n a_o four_o part_n of_o their_o value_a yearly_a rent_n each_o tennent_n twenty_o five_o pound_n each_o cottar_n twelve_o pound_n each_o servingman_n a_o four_o part_n of_o their_o fee_n each_o merchant_n or_o chief_a tradesman_n to_o be_v fine_v as_o a_o tennent_n and_o each_o inferior_a tradesman_n as_o a_o cottar_n if_o their_o wife_n or_o child_n be_v present_a at_o house-conventicle_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o half_a of_o the_o respective_a fine_n and_o if_o themselves_o be_v present_a at_o field-conventicle_n they_o be_v to_o be_v fine_v in_o the_o double_a of_o these_o respective_a fine_n so_o that_o though_o the_o act_n do_v not_o specify_v wife_n and_o child_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n other_o field_n conventicle_n be_v by_o this_o act_n declare_v to_o be_v meeting_n where_o any_o shall_v without_o licence_n or_o authority_n preach_v expone_fw-la scripture_n or_o pray_v in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o any_o house_n where_o there_o be_v more_o person_n than_o the_o house_n contain_v so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v without_o door_n which_o last_v alternative_a be_v add_v because_o some_o to_o shun_v the_o double_a avail_n preach_v within_o a_o little_a house_n many_o thousand_o be_v without_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o those_o who_o be_v within_o and_o know_v not_o that_o any_o be_v without_o can_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o field-conventicle_n for_o though_o versabantur_fw-la in_o re_fw-la illicita_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v such_o a_o res_fw-la illicita_fw-la as_o have_v a_o determine_v and_o different_a punishment_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o that_o where_o the_o punishment_n be_v death_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o minister_n preach_v at_o a_o field-conventicle_n that_o he_o can_v be_v overtake_v where_o he_o can_v not_o know_v his_o gild_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o act_n that_o if_o the_o house_n can_v hold_v more_o though_o some_o be_v know_v to_o be_v without_o door_n yet_o that_o meeting_n can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o field-conventicle_n since_o the_o act_n say_v or_o in_o any_o house_n where_o there_o be_v more_o person_n than_o the_o house_n contain_v and_o the_o reason_n inductive_a of_o the_o act_n cease_v in_o this_o case_n by_o this_o act_n magistrate_n of_o burghs-royal_a be_v fineable_a at_o the_o council_n pleasure_n for_o each_o conventicle_n keep_v within_o their_o burgh_n but_o that_o which_o be_v think_v somewhat_o severe_a by_o the_o burrows_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v fine_v where_o they_o discover_v the_o conventicle_n themselves_o since_o in_o law_n diligence_n can_v only_o be_v require_v in_o magistrate_n and_o in_o policy_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o will_v discourage_v magistrate_n from_o do_v diligence_n to_o discover_v nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_a that_o by_o this_o act_n they_o have_v relief_n from_o those_o who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o conventicle_n since_o these_o ofttimes_o be_v neither_o know_v nor_o able_a to_o relieve_v the_o master_n and_o mistress_n of_o the_o house_n likewise_o where_o the_o conventicle_n be_v keep_v be_v liable_a to_o relieve_v the_o magistrate_n upon_o which_o ground_n a_o act_n of_o council_n be_v make_v make_v the_o heretor_fw-la liable_a for_o the_o fine_n against_o which_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o parliament_n 〈◊〉_d not_o the_o heretor_fw-la liable_a but_o the_o master_n which_o be_v the_o landlord_n who_o because_o he_o be_v present_a may_v hinder_v the_o keep_v of_o conventicle_n in_o his_o house_n which_o the_o innocent_a heretor_fw-la who_o may_v be_v very_o remote_o absent_a can_v by_o this_o act_n the_o minister_n who_o preach_v at_o field-conventicle_n be_v punishable_a by_o death_n but_o the_o minister_n who_o keep_v house-conventicle_n can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o fine_v for_o he_o be_v only_o ordain_v to_o find_v caution_n not_o to_o do_v the_o like_a thereafter_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o five_o thousand_o mark_n or_o to_o enact_v himself_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o to_o return_v by_o this_o act_n the_o half_a of_o the_o fine_n be_v declare_v to_o belong_v to_o sheriff_n stewart_n lord_n of_o regality_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o 17_o act_n of_o the_o 3_o sess._n par._n 2._o they_o be_v ordain_v yearly_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n to_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o five_o hundred_o mark_n in_o which_o act_n this_o act_n be_v explain_v as_o to_o some_o other_o point_n 6_o by_o this_o act_n such_o as_o offer_v their_o child_n to_o be_v baptize_v by_o any_o but_o their_o own_o minister_n or_o by_o such_o as_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o council_n in_o absence_n of_o their_o own_o minister_n upon_o a_o certificate_n from_o their_o own_o minister_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n from_o one_o of_o the_o neighbour_a minister_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v iâ—_n a_o heretor_fw-la in_o a_o four_o part_n of_o his_o value_a rent_n every_o person_n above_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o tennent_n have_v only_o a_o personal_a estate_n in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n scot_n every_o inferior_a merchant_n considerable_a tradesman_n and_o every_o tennent_n labour_v land_n in_o fifty_o pound_n scot_n every_o mean_a burges_n trades-man_n and_o inhabitant_n within_o burgh_n and_o every_o cottar_n in_o twenty_o pound_n scot_n and_o every_o servant_n in_o half_a a_o year_n fee_n but_o because_o upon_o this_o act_n these_o who_o will_v not_o conform_v do_v to_o shun_v these_o fine_n delay_n to_o baptise_v their_o child_n therefore_o by_o the_o 11_o act_n sess._n 3_o of_o this_o parliament_n the_o same_o fine_n be_v impose_v upon_o such_o as_o keep_v their_o child_n unbaptise_v for_o thirty_o day_n this_o act_n be_v former_o explain_v in_o the_o 1_o act_n sess._n 3_o of_o the_o 1_o par._n ch._n 2._o 7._o but_o for_o further_a clear_v thereof_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o since_o by_o this_o act_n husband_n be_v not_o make_v liable_a for_o their_o fine_n as_o by_o the_o 5_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o be_v fine_v for_o they_o since_o it_o be_v presumeable_a they_o be_v design_o leave_v out_o here_o because_o though_o a_o man_n may_v hinder_v his_o wife_n to_o go_v to_o a_o conventicle_n and_o therefore_o be_v just_o punish_v by_o that_o for_o her_o go_n whereas_o no_o man_n can_v force_v his_o wife_n to_o go_v to_o church_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o she_o in_o this_o act_n it_o be_v also_o urge_v that_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v de_fw-la casu_fw-la in_o casum_fw-la where_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o ommission_n be_v design_v and_o so_o though_o adjudication_n and_o comprising_n be_v equipollent_a diligence_n by_o our_o law_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o adjudger_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o pay_v a_o year_n rend_v for_o his_o entry_n as_o a_o compryzer_n be_v because_o the_o statute_n appoint_v the_o one_o have_v not_o express_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o a_o express_a statute_n be_v make_v for_o extend_v this_o to_o adjudication_n which_o be_v the_o 18_o act_n par._n 2._o ch._n 2._o and_o this_o extension_n be_v less_o favourable_a because_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n that_o one_o person_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v refer_v the_o regulation_n of_o conventicle_n to_o the_o council_n and_o have_v invest_v they_o for_o this_o end_n with_o their_o own_o full_a power_n to_o prevent_v the_o cheat_n that_o may_v be_v invent_v and_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v 2._o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o government_n must_v be_v interpret_v so_o as_o to_o preserve_v the_o government_n and_o if_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o half_a and_o the_o more_o humorous_a half_n of_o scotland_n be_v allow_v to_o abstract_n all_o the_o other_o remedy_n will_v be_v ridiculous_a and_o they_o will_v debauch_v their_o child_n tenant_n and_o servant_n as_o well_o as_o influence_n their_o husband_n 3._o in_o all_o other_o case_n they_o be_v liable_a for_o their_o wife_n for_o conventicle_n by_o the_o say_v 5_o act_n for_o popish_a withdraw_a and_o superstition_n by_o the_o 104_o act_n 7_o pa._n ja._n 6._o for_o their_o wife_n swear_v and_o curse_v by_o the_o 3_o act_n pa._n 1_o sess._n 1_o ch._n 2._o in_o all_o which_o act_n the_o parliament_n consider_v more_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o the_o advantage_n of_o private_a party_n and_o extension_n be_v allow_v in_o favourable_a case_n and_o there_o be_v none_o more_o favourable_a than_o this_o especial_o since_o the_o woman_n
unsecure_a during_o a_o whole_a minority_n yet_o the_o say_v legal_a in_o adjudication_n will_v not_o run_v against_o minor_n for_o adjudication_n have_v come_v in_o place_n of_o apprising_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n except_o where_o it_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v by_o express_a law_n and_o therefore_o adjudication_n can_v be_v lead_v upon_o bond_n bear_v requisition_n except_o requisition_n be_v first_o use_v this_o be_v former_o necessary_a in_o comprisingâ—_n february_n 11._o 1680._o gordon_n contra_fw-la hunter_n albeit_o it_o be_v there_o allege_v that_o a_o adjudication_n be_v a_o more_o solemn_a action_n require_v previous_a citation_n of_o party_n than_o a_o comprise_v and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o requisition_n in_o adjudication_n as_o in_o apprising_n obseru._n 3_o that_o where_o land_n be_v discern_v proportional_o to_o the_o sum_n with_o a_o five_o part_v more_o the_o creditor_n be_v to_o possess_v the_o land_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o annualrent_n during_o the_o not_o redemption_n without_o be_v liable_a to_o restitution_n or_o compt_n and_o reckon_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o act_n do_v thereafter_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v pay_v of_o his_o principal_a sum_n and_o annualrent_n that_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a viz._n that_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o his_o annualrent_n without_o restriction_n obseru._n 4._o if_o the_o creditor_n acquire_v once_o possession_n he_o can_v thereafter_o use_v personal_a execution_n which_o i_o think_v shall_v be_v understand_v only_o where_o the_o debtor_n compear_v both_o because_o this_o clause_n be_v adject_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n which_o presuppose_v compearance_n and_o before_o the_o clause_n punish_v his_o absence_n and_o because_o it_o be_v unjust_a that_o a_o debtor_n shall_v have_v advantage_n when_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v it_o may_v be_v also_o doubt_v whether_o though_o the_o debtor_n compear_v he_o may_v be_v free_a of_o personal_a execution_n when_o the_o land_n adjudge_v be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o sum_n according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o act_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v viz._n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o use_v execution_n when_o he_o have_v attain_v payment_n and_o thus_o albeit_o of_o old_a in_o comprising_n the_o compriser_n can_v not_o use_v personal_a execution_n where_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n except_o he_o renunce_v the_o same_o july_n 23._o 1633._o yet_o where_o he_o have_v not_o attain_v the_o possession_n albeit_o the_o comprise_v be_v expire_v he_o may_v have_v use_v personal_a execution_n by_o horning_n and_o caption_n though_o not_o by_o arrestment_n and_o poind_v december_n 7._o 1631._o obseru._n 5._o that_o since_o this_o act_n declare_v that_o neither_o the_o superior_a nor_o adjudger_n shall_v be_v prejudge_v by_o this_o act_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o the_o superior_a may_v in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o comprising_n redeem_v the_o adjudger_n by_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n it_o be_v unjust_a that_o a_o strange_a vassal_n shall_v be_v force_v upon_o he_o when_o he_o be_v content_a to_o pay_v what_o be_v due_a quaritur_fw-la whether_o albeit_o by_o this_o act_n no_o comprising_n can_v be_v lead_v of_o land_n not_o already_o comprise_v if_o yet_o adjudication_n may_v not_o be_v lead_v even_o where_o land_n be_v former_o comprise_v for_o this_o be_v not_o express_o discharge_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v introduce_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o creditor_n who_o may_v make_v their_o own_o election_n and_o i_o think_v they_o may_v whereas_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o superior_a and_o adjudger_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n after_o citation_n in_o the_o process_n of_o adjudication_n as_o if_o apprise_v be_v lead_v and_o a_o charge_v give_v it_o may_v be_v doubt_v how_o a_o simple_a summons_n can_v be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o apprise_n and_o charge_n for_o if_o that_o be_v sustain_v he_o who_o have_v raise_v the_o first_o summons_n will_v be_v prefer_v to_o he_o who_o have_v raise_v a_o posterior_n summons_n have_v get_v the_o first_o decreet_a because_o the_o first_o summons_n will_v be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o apprise_a and_o consequent_o to_o a_o decreet_a of_o adjudication_n but_o the_o lord_n have_v very_o just_o find_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o clause_n be_v that_o the_o first_o step_n in_o a_o adjudication_n shall_v be_v preferable_a to_o the_o second_o step_n in_o a_o comprise_v and_o so_o forth_o but_o not_o that_o the_o first_o step_n in_o a_o adjudication_n shall_v be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o complete_a comprise_v and_o yet_o it_o still_o remain_v that_o a_o summons_n in_o a_o adjudication_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o denunciation_n in_o a_o apprise_n for_o though_o a_o denunciation_n be_v the_o more_o solemn_a act_n yet_o a_o summons_n public_o call_v in_o the_o house_n do_v likewise_o make_v the_o diligence_n very_a notour_n king_n charles_n 2._o parliament_n 2._o sess._n 4._o 1._o the_o king_n have_v design_v to_o improve_v salt_n make_v in_o scotland_n whereby_o poor_a people_n be_v maintain_v and_o the_o money_n keep_v in_o the_o country_n do_v buy_v the_o salt_n make_v in_o scotland_n and_o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v out_o at_o reasonable_a rate_n which_o be_v call_v the_o pre-emption_a of_o salt_n but_o the_o servant_n and_o officer_n employ_v in_o vent_v the_o salt_n have_v take_v exorbitant_a price_n as_o be_v allege_v and_o remote_a place_n such_o as_o galloway_n and_o the_o highland_n be_v ill_o furnish_v since_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o keep_v storehouse_n every_o where_o and_o many_o fear_v that_o this_o may_v be_v a_o preparative_n for_o the_o pre-emption_a of_o coal_n corn_n etc._n etc._n his_o majesty_n be_v therefore_o please_v for_o remove_v all_o such_o jealousy_n and_o prejudices_fw-la to_o condescend_v by_o this_o act_n to_o discharge_v the_o say_v pre-emption_a and_o all_o pre-emption_a of_o salt_n in_o time_n come_v but_o to_o give_v some_o advantage_n to_o our_o own_o salt_n above_o foreign_a salt_n our_o own_o salt_n be_v declare_v free_a of_o all_o excise_n and_o import_v salt_n be_v to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o boll_n 2._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o observation_n upon_o the_o 7_o act_n 3_o sess._n par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o nota_fw-la that_o before_o this_o act_n the_o king_n have_v right_a to_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o custom_n for_o every_o tunn_n of_o import_v beer_n by_o the_o 179_o act_n par._n 13_o ja._n 6._o many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n have_v be_v engage_v for_o debt_n contract_v by_o our_o late_a rebellious_a parliament_n and_o committee_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o shun_v these_o debt_n 4._o because_o they_o have_v give_v their_o private_a security_n for_o the_o same_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o and_o posterior_n parliament_n suspend_v execution_n upon_o they_o but_o can_v not_o in_o justice_n take_v away_o the_o debt_n therefore_o for_o payment_n of_o this_o debt_n a_o imposition_n be_v grant_v upon_o tobacco_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o payment_n thereof_o as_o be_v the_o most_o unnecessary_a commodity_n that_o be_v import_v and_o yet_o this_o be_v complain_v of_o as_o a_o monopoly_n or_o at_o least_o a_o great_a imposition_n upon_o a_o commodity_n which_o though_o at_o first_o useless_a be_v now_o by_o custom_n necessary_a his_o majesty_n do_v therefore_o discharge_v the_o say_a imposition_n and_o allow_v the_o import_v of_o tobacco_n in_o all_o time_n come_v free_a of_o all_o custom_n and_o imposition_n except_o the_o ordinary_a custom_n king_n charles_n 2._o parliament_n 3._o after_o many_o draught_n of_o a_o act_n to_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n 1._o wherein_o his_o royal_a highness_n allow_v all_o liberty_n and_o encouragement_n many_o of_o they_o be_v find_v great_a snare_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v remember_v that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1633._o king_n charles_n who_o be_v a_o very_a zealous_a protestant_n and_o die_v a_o martyr_n for_o our_o church_n resolve_v to_o make_v new_a law_n for_o its_o defence_n but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o law_n make_v by_o king_n james_n six_o be_v so_o full_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v and_o that_o be_v very_o probable_a for_o that_o king_n be_v a_o most_o learned_a and_o zealous_a protestant_n and_o the_o danger_n arise_v to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v then_o so_o recent_a and_o urgent_a it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o any_o thing_n will_v have_v be_v omit_v and_o therefore_o as_o that_o parliament_n satisfy_v themselves_o with_o a_o general_a ratification_n of_o all_o former_a act_n so_o do_v this_o parliament_n but_o to_o show_v their_o earnestness_n this_o act_n appoint_v the_o old_a law_n against_o popery_n and_o for_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o be_v put_v to_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o proport_n of_o these_o act_n which_o
see_v that_o the_o redeemer_n must_v wait_v from_o sun_n to_o sun_n and_o though_o where_o the_o common_a good_a be_v to_o be_v roup_v in_o town_n or_o the_o custom_n in_o exchequer_n the_o same_o use_n to_o be_v do_v in_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o so_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o different_a thing_n where_o creditor_n be_v to_o offer_v for_o get_v payment_n of_o their_o own_o just_a debt_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o seem_v though_o a_o just_a creditor_n come_v somewhat_o late_o yet_o if_o he_o offer_v more_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v nam_fw-la de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n praetor_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o lawful_a creditor_n ought_v to_o have_v great_a favour_n it_o be_v doubt_v if_o a_o part_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n land_n may_v be_v roup_v since_o the_o act_n ordain_v in_o general_a his_o estate_n to_o be_v roupt_v and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n can_v be_v call_v the_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o choose_v out_o the_o mannor-place_n and_o some_o little_a part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o want_n whereof_o the_o rest_n will_v become_v of_o little_a value_n the_o act_n also_o by_o ordain_v the_o price_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o creditor_n insinuat_v that_o one_o creditor_n can_v choose_v a_o part_n to_o be_v roupt_v for_o payment_n of_o his_o particular_a debt_n whether_o the_o lord_n may_v stop_v offers_z when_o they_o grow_v exorbitant_a in_o prejudice_n of_o offer_n of_o a_o just_a price_n make_v by_o lawful_a creditor_n and_o whether_o a_o creditor_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o a_o stranger_n both_o offer_v the_o same_o price_n though_o the_o stranger_n make_v the_o first_o offer_n and_o if_o a_o creditor_n in_o passion_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o repent_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v get_v deduction_n in_o case_n of_o supervenient_a war_n pestilence_n or_o vis_fw-la major_n may_v be_v see_v with_o many_o other_o intricat_a question_n full_o discuss_v by_o matheus_n de_fw-fr auctionibus_fw-la and_o postillus_fw-la de_fw-fr sub-hastationibus_a where_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o roup_n be_v excellent_o treat_v 18._o when_o field_n conventicle_n and_o other_o insolence_n grow_v insupportable_a the_o privy_a council_n require_v the_o sheriff_n baily_n of_o regality_n and_o other_o magistrate_n to_o call_v together_o these_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o repress_v the_o same_o but_o they_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v not_o possible_a whereupon_o the_o council_n be_v just_o jealous_a that_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o their_o duty_n give_v commission_n to_o the_o command_a officer_n and_o other_o gentleman_n to_o be_v conjunct-sheriff_n as_o to_o all_o ecclesiastic_a disorder_n and_o find_v that_o these_o contribute_v much_o to_o quiet_a the_o country_n but_o this_o be_v complain_v of_o as_o a_o stretch_n of_o the_o prerogative_n this_o act_n be_v make_v declare_v that_o his_o majesty_n may_v by_o himself_o or_o other_o commissionated_a by_o he_o take_v cognizance_n and_o decision_n of_o any_o cause_n he_o please_v notwithstanding_o of_o any_o jurisdiction_n bestow_v by_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n for_o understand_v whereof_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o all_o jurisdiction_n grant_v by_o absolute_a prince_n be_v cumulative_a and_o not_o privative_a for_o though_o they_o empower_v other_o to_o distribute_v justice_n to_o their_o people_n for_o their_o and_o their_o people_n great_a conveniency_n yet_o they_o never_o thereby_o denude_v and_o debar_v themselves_o from_o judge_v or_o appoint_v other_o for_o the_o king_n may_v see_v and_o the_o people_n may_v find_v judge_n very_o unfit_a and_o that_o the_o government_n be_v ruin_v by_o they_o and_o yet_o a_o crime_n can_v be_v prove_v whereby_o deprivation_n may_v be_v infer_v whereas_o there_o be_v no_o inconveniency_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n 2._o this_o be_v clear_a by_o craig_n to_o be_v our_o law_n lib._n 2._o diag_n 8._o illud_fw-la tamen_fw-la generaliter_fw-la observandum_fw-la quod_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la nunquam_fw-la privative_a say_v cumulative_a delegari_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la quasi_fw-la translatio_fw-la juris_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la mandata_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la delegatione_fw-la adhuc_fw-la remanet_fw-la in_o delegante_fw-la 3._o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o 27_o act_n par._n 5_o ja._n 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o king_n at_o his_o empleasance_n or_o pleasure_n to_o take_v decision_n of_o any_o matter_n that_o come_v before_o he_o likea_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v as_o of_o before_o 4._o this_o keep_v heritable_a officer_n in_o a_o just_a awe_n and_o secure_v people_n for_o if_o they_o will_v be_v partial_a or_o remiss_a they_o know_v that_o other_o may_v be_v name_v to_o supply_v their_o defect_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o act_n be_v a_o solemn_a debate_n betwixt_o provost_n curry_n and_o charles_n oliphant_n in_o december_n 1677._o 19_o in_o which_o the_o say_a provost_n raise_v a_o reduction_n of_o a_o right_o make_v by_o the_o mr._n of_o mordingtoun_n to_o the_o say_v charles_n of_o the_o land_n of_o nether_a mordingtoun_n and_o edringtoun_n as_o make_v by_o a_o minor_a and_o though_o a_o oath_n be_v adject_v by_o the_o minor_a to_o ratify_v at_o his_o majority_n yet_o that_o be_v likewise_o null_a since_o by_o the_o same_o facility_n that_o minor_n will_v contract_n to_o their_o laesion_n they_o will_v likewise_o swear_v to_o their_o laesion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o public_a interest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o minor_a that_o such_o oath_n shall_v not_o bind_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o the_o world_n while_o pagan_a do_v rescind_v such_o oath_n yet_o by_o the_o famous_a law_n sacramenta_fw-la puberum_fw-la such_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o though_o oath_n give_v against_o a_o public_a law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v yet_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o where_o the_o public_a be_v not_o concern_v and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n against_o the_o interpose_v such_o a_o oath_n the_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o far_o great_a consequence_n than_o the_o contract_n nor_o shall_v judge_n favour_v perjury_n or_o ensnare_v people_n who_o trust_v oath_n and_o even_o in_o country_n where_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o the_o validity_n of_o such_o oath_n they_o ordain_v the_o minor_a to_o be_v first_o absolve_v by_o a_o churchman_n and_o since_o we_o have_v no_o such_o absolution_n we_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o restitution_n to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o law_n restore_a minor_n be_v found_v upon_o public_a good_a and_o interest_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o suffer_v the_o contravention_n of_o they_o to_o be_v secure_v by_o a_o oath_n and_o that_o a_o oath_n adject_v by_o a_o minor_a shall_v no_o more_o bind_v than_o a_o oath_n adject_v by_o a_o wife_n which_o have_v be_v by_o many_o decision_n find_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v and_o even_o in_o these_o country_n where_o the_o canon_n law_n take_v place_n this_o authentic_a constitution_n be_v not_o observe_v viz._n in_o france_n flanders_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v observe_v by_o guidilinus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la novissimo_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o it_o be_v 2_o lie_n allege_v that_o such_o oath_n ought_v not_o to_o secure_v where_o the_o deed_n be_v in_o itself_o invalid_a and_o illegal_a as_o here_o where_o the_o father_n authorise_v the_o son_n to_o confirm_v a_o deed_n to_o the_o father_n own_o advantage_n nam_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la author_n in_fw-la rem_fw-la svam_fw-la 3._o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v respect_v even_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o civilian_n where_o there_o be_v aenorm_a laesion_n which_o aenorm_a laesion_n be_v dolus_fw-la praesumptus_fw-la and_o no_o oath_n can_v secure_v against_o fraud_n or_o dole_n 4._o though_o the_o minor_n may_v have_v prejudge_v himself_o by_o that_o oath_n and_o thereby_o have_v seclude_v himself_o from_o crave_v restitution_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o prejudge_v the_o provost_n who_o be_v a_o three_o party_n and_o be_v his_o creditor_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v only_o personal_a can_v not_o reach_v he_o the_o lord_n upon_o this_o debate_n sustain_v the_o contract_n and_o repel_v the_o reason_n of_o reduction_n though_o raise_v by_o a_o singular_a successor_n but_o they_o cause_v draw_v this_o act_n of_o parliament_n discharge_v for_o the_o future_a the_o exact_v of_o such_o oath_n annul_v likewise_o the_o contract_n and_o declare_v the_o elicitor_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v infamous_a nota_fw-la these_o word_n in_o the_o act_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v competent_a to_o any_o person_n relate_v to_o the_o minor_a to_o obtain_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v declare_v null_n be_v adject_v because_o some_o minor_n
to_o these_o his_o law_n and_o the_o 9_o act_n par_n 3_o ch._n 2._o ordain_v all_o such_o licence_n protection_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v sign_v and_o the_o signer_n to_o be_v liable_a etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v likewise_o doubt_v whether_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o kirk_n can_v grant_v protection_n since_o there_o be_v only_a allowance_n by_o this_o act_n grant_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n session_n exchequer_n and_o justice_n court_n but_o since_o the_o 61_o act_n 1_o par._n ch._n 2_o declare_v that_o the_o act_n decreet_n and_o ordinance_n of_o that_o commission_n shall_v have_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o act_n and_o decreet_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v real_o a_o commission_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o parliament_n can_v grant_v protection_n so_o can_v they_o especial_o since_o without_o this_o they_o can_v exerce_fw-la well_v the_o jurisdiction_n entrust_v to_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o seem_v inherent_a in_o all_o court_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o protect_v all_o who_o they_o cite_v and_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o this_o act_n that_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o scotland_n have_v power_n before_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o grant_v protection_n for_o this_o act_n reserve_v only_o their_o former_a power_n but_o grant_v they_o no_o new_a power_n these_o protection_n be_v think_v the_o same_o with_o the_o induciae_fw-la moratoriae_fw-la grant_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n l._n 4._o c._n de_fw-fr precibus_fw-la imperator_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o valid_a by_o that_o law_n nisi_fw-la idonea_fw-la fideijussio_fw-la super_fw-la debiti_fw-la solutione_n praebeatur_fw-la but_o i_o think_v these_o to_o be_v rather_o suspension_n and_o that_o cautioner_n in_o suspension_n with_o we_o arise_v from_o this_o 48._o this_o act_n anent_o teind_v of_o corn_n be_v explain_v full_o in_o act_n 73_o par._n 6_o ja._n 6._o 49._o by_o this_o act_n he_o who_o accuse_v another_o for_o treason_n and_o prove_v not_o commit_v treason_n obseru._n this_o be_v only_o in_o case_n of_o malicious_a accusation_n for_o the_o act_n say_v that_o malicious_a accuser_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi have_v probable_a ground_n for_o his_o accusation_n he_o seem_v not_o to_o incur_v the_o hazard_n of_o this_o act._n obseru._n 2._o that_o though_o the_o act_n say_v whoever_o accuse_v yet_o the_o king_n advocate_n run_v no_o such_o hazard_n for_o he_o accuse_v ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la but_o to_o prevent_v this_o he_o get_v always_o in_o treason_n a_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o council_n upon_o read_v the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n take_v by_o way_n of_o precognition_n or_o else_o he_o have_v a_o informer_n who_o find_v caution_n to_o insist_v sub_fw-la poena_fw-la talionis_fw-la obseru._n 3_o that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v only_a liable_a if_o the_o party_n calumniat_fw-la be_v call_v accuse_v and_o acquit_v therefore_o the_o accuser_n repent_v and_o not_o insist_v it_o seem_v that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v liable_a in_o this_o pain_n but_o for_o not_o insist_v he_o will_v be_v only_o liable_a in_o the_o sum_n under_o which_o he_o have_v find_v caution_n and_o possible_o in_o poenam_fw-la arbitrariam_fw-la if_o malice_n appear_v and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n since_o not_o insist_v be_v the_o pursuer_n fault_n and_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v advantage_n by_o his_o own_o fault_n nam_fw-la qui_fw-la dolo_fw-la desiit_fw-la pâ—ssidere_fw-la pro_fw-la possessore_fw-la habetur_fw-la dubâ—â—atur_fw-la if_o this_o act_n extend_v to_o such_o as_o pursue_v only_o statutory_a treason_n and_o sure_o it_o do_v not_o if_o they_o pursue_v not_o the_o same_o as_o treason_n though_o upon_o the_o event_n it_o may_v prove_v so_o it_o may_v also_o be_v doubt_v if_o a_o witness_v who_o have_v depone_v against_o a_o man_n in_o a_o previous_a trial_n as_o guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o thereafter_o depon_n he_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o commit_v treason_n for_o this_o wrong_v the_o party_n as_o much_o as_o a_o accusation_n yet_o if_o this_o deposition_n be_v not_o emit_v ultroneous_o but_o on_o a_o citation_n it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o accusation_n nor_o punish_v as_o such_o but_o it_o seem_v punishable_a by_o death_n by_o l_o 1._o in_o prin_fw-mi ff_n ad_fw-la l._n cor._n the_o fall_v land_a man_n convict_v of_o theft_n reiff_n or_o reset_v commit_v treason_n 50._o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o a_o appearand_a heir_n be_v punishable_a in_o that_o case_n as_o a_o land_a man_n or_o if_o a_o person_n once_o a_o land_a man_n but_o denude_v be_v liable_a though_o land_a man_n may_v be_v thus_o punish_v as_o traitor_n yet_o they_o be_v ordinary_o pursue_v for_o single_a theft_n and_o the_o king_n advocate_n do_v restrict_n his_o libel_n to_o ordinary_a theft_n but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v punishable_a as_o treason_n therefore_o the_o lord_n advocate_n theft_n against_o land_a man_n though_o the_o libel_n bear_v only_o single_a theft_n the_o murder_a any_o person_n who_o be_v under_o the_o trust_n power_n or_o assurance_n of_o the_o slayer_n commit_v treason_n 51._o assurance_n be_v extend_v to_o such_o as_o we_o have_v invite_v to_o our_o house_n or_o such_o as_o we_o be_v under_o try_v and_o capitulation_n with_o this_o act_n be_v likeways_o extend_v to_o husband_n kill_v wife_n bairn_n servant_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 52._o this_o act_n determine_v what_o be_v usury_n be_v explain_v in_o my_o criminal_a pract._n tit._n usury_n 54._o this_o act_n declare_v that_o such_o as_o exact_v other_o custom_n from_o the_o people_n than_o what_o be_v warrant_v by_o express_a law_n or_o express_v warrant_n or_o immemorial_n possession_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o oppressor_n it_o be_v think_v that_o possession_n for_o 40_o year_n be_v equivalent_a to_o immemorial_n possession_n and_o warrant_n such_o exaction_n by_o prescription_n 55._o have_v transport_v victual_n be_v confiscate_v and_o the_o master_n and_o clerk_n imprisonable_a during_o pleasure_n this_o be_v now_o abrogate_a for_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o transport_v corn_n even_o without_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o exchequer_n except_o where_o the_o same_o be_v discharge_v by_o special_a proclamation_n because_o of_o dearth_n 58._o this_o act_n discharge_v the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n in_o lentron_n be_v in_o desuetude_n though_o till_o of_o late_o eat_v of_o flesh_n be_v discharge_v without_o a_o previous_a warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n 59_o this_o act_n appoint_v the_o slayer_n of_o deer_n cunning_n &_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o thief_n be_v explain_v crim_n pract_n tit._n theft_n num_fw-la 15._o 60._o because_o the_o people_n be_v oft_o time_n mistake_v in_o execute_v their_o brieve_n legal_o through_o the_o difference_n arise_v from_o several_a jurisdiction_n therefore_o some_o place_n be_v here_o appoint_v to_o prevent_v mistake_n and_o a_o general_n be_v subjoin_v appoint_v brieve_n to_o be_v execute_v either_o at_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o shire_n or_o stewartry_n or_o where_o brieve_n be_v most_o usual_o serve_v from_o which_o last_o word_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o execution_n be_v sufficient_a though_o they_o be_v not_o at_o the_o real_a head_n burgh_n if_o they_o be_v at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o use_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o thus_o execution_n at_o dunce_n be_v sustain_v for_o the_o shire_n of_o berwick_n though_o greenlaw_n be_v real_o the_o head_n burgh_n by_o the_o erection_n and_o execution_n of_o a_o warn_v be_v sustain_v though_o not_o at_o the_o right_a paroch_n church_n within_o which_o the_o land_n lay_v since_o it_o be_v execute_v at_o the_o place_n at_o which_o warning_n use_v to_o be_v execute_v 24_o january_n 1667._o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n contra_fw-la george_n campbel_n so_o far_o the_o presumption_n of_o habit_n and_o repute_n prevail_v even_o over_o truth_n 61._o by_o this_o act_n the_o grant_a of_o a_o woodset_n be_v declare_v not_o to_o be_v prejudge_v by_o his_o negligence_n though_o he_o suffer_v a_o ecclesiastic_a quiet_o to_o intrude_v and_o to_o continue_v long_o yea_o even_o 100_o year_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o laic_a patronage_n to_o which_o he_o have_v right_a because_o during_o the_o none-redemption_n the_o woodsetter_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o heretor_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n have_v certain_o be_v because_o churchman_n possess_v per_n decennalen_v &_o triennalem_fw-la possessâ—onem_fw-la prescrive_v a_o right_n and_o the_o act_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o because_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o woodset_n be_v not_o valen_n agere_fw-la whilst_o the_o woodset_n stand_v therefore_o his_o negligence_n shall_v not_o prejudge_v he_o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o churchman_n now_o prescrive_v a_o right_a by_o 40_o year_n peaceable_a possession_n will_v exclude_v all_o the_o right_n of_o laic_a heretor_n as_o well_o when_o the_o land_n
appoint_v four_o for_o they_o and_o four_o for_o the_o town_n for_o value_v the_o land_n that_o the_o price_n may_v be_v pay_v according_o but_o to_o prevent_v all_o such_o debate_n it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o 6_o act_n 3_o sess._n par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o that_o the_o magistrate_n of_o burgh_n royal_a shall_v cause_n cite_v all_o such_o as_o pretend_v right_o to_o any_o such_o waste_n or_o ruinous_a land_n as_o have_v not_o be_v inhabit_v for_o three_o year_n or_o shall_v be_v waste_n and_o not_o inhabit_v for_o other_o three_o year_n to_o repair_v the_o say_n land_n with_o certification_n to_o they_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o the_o magistrate_n will_v cause_n value_v the_o same_o by_o certain_a person_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o that_o effect_n and_o to_o sell_v the_o same_o which_o sale_n shall_v never_o thereafter_o be_v quarrel_v so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o after_o this_o act_n the_o privy_a council_n can_v grant_v no_o warrant_n to_o sell_v except_o in_o the_o term_n of_o this_o act_n at_o the_o least_o they_o can_v grant_v any_o such_o warrant_n to_o build_v or_o sell_v upon_o any_o private_a account_n or_o even_o for_o beautify_v the_o town_n but_o the_o privy_a council_n have_v since_o this_o act_n grant_v a_o warrant_n to_o force_v private_a heretor_n to_o sell_v and_o accept_v their_o price_n for_o make_v the_o entry_n to_o the_o parliament-house_n more_o large_a and_o convenient_a though_o it_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v do_v than_o after_o three_o year_n and_o in_o the_o way_n prescrive_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v make_v no_o exception_n of_o any_o such_o case_n as_o this_o and_o if_o the_o council_n can_v do_v this_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v make_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o for_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o magistrate_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n proceed_v upon_o the_o same_o motive_n of_o public_a good_n it_o may_v likewise_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o whatever_o the_o council_n may_v have_v do_v in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n as_o if_o the_o parliament-house_n have_v want_v a_o entry_n altogether_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o invert_v property_n mere_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o enlarge_a the_o entry_n beyond_o what_o former_o serve_v in_o our_o predecessor_n time_n 227._o by_o this_o act_n chief_n of_o clan_n be_v not_o make_v liable_a but_o all_o landlord_n and_o baily_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v their_o men-tennent_n and_o servant_n answerable_a to_o justice_n and_o to_o redress_v the_o party_n skaithe_v which_o obligation_n be_v not_o alternative_a and_o therefore_o the_o council_n in_o the_o case_n of_o leith_n and_o grant_v august_n 1680._o do_v find_v that_o the_o landlord_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o skaith_n though_o he_o shall_v present_v his_o man_n king_n james_n the_o six_o parliament_z 15._o by_o this_o act_n bishop_n be_v in_o effect_n restore_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n though_o the_o act_n be_v cautious_o conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o minister_n 231._o who_o shall_v be_v provide_v to_o bishopric_n by_o the_o king_n but_o yet_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o be_v not_o restore_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o spiritualibus_fw-la till_o the_o 2_o act_n 18_o par._n ja._n 6._o in_o anno_fw-la 1606._o this_o act_n give_v occasion_n of_o call_v a_o general_n assembly_n at_o dundee_n to_o who_o the_o king_n propose_v several_a overture_n and_o it_o be_v condescend_v on_o that_o fifteen_o minister_n shall_v sit_v in_o parliament_n because_o so_o many_o re-presented_n the_o church_n in_o time_n of_o popery_n but_o remit_v to_o a_o committee_n to_o consider_v what_o revenue_n each_o churchman_n shall_v have_v for_o defray_v that_o expense_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v elect_v in_o this_o act_n likewise_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o this_o restitution_n shall_v be_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o general_n and_o provincial_a assembly_n and_o presbytery_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n here_o relate_v to_o establish_v these_o be_v the_o 114_o act_n 12_o par_fw-fr ja._n 6._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o kirk-yeard_n have_v in_o many_o thing_n in_o our_o law_n the_o same_o privilege_n as_o kirk_n and_o therefore_o the_o kill_a 232._o or_o wound_v of_o man_n within_o kirk_n and_o kirk-yeard_n be_v punishable_a in_o the_o same_o way_n 118_o act_n 12_o par._n ja._n 6._o and_o the_o raiser_n of_o fray_n in_o kirk_n and_o kirk-yard_n be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o way_n 27_o act_n 11_o par._n ja._n 6._o and_o by_o the_o 83_o act_n 6_o par._n ja._n 4._o fair_n and_o mercat_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v keep_v within_o kirk-yard_n as_o well_o as_o within_o the_o kirk_n as_o also_o by_o the_o 86_o act_n quon_n attach_v court_n civil_a or_o criminal_a within_o kirk_n or_o kirk-yard_n be_v forbid_v all_o which_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o canon_n law_n cap._n 5._o de_fw-la immunitate_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o cap._n 2_o h._n t._n in_o sexto_fw-la decretal_a by_o this_o act_n letter_n of_o horning_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n for_o big_v of_o kirk-yard-dykes_a and_o for_o make_v style_n and_o entry_n to_o kirk_n and_o kirk-yard_n by_o which_o last_o clause_n it_o will_v seem_v also_o that_o heretor_n will_v get_v letter_n of_o horning_n against_o any_o heretor_fw-la who_o lie_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o kirk_n to_o give_v he_o a_o sufficient_a way_n to_o the_o kirk_n through_o his_o land_n albeit_o the_o word_n bear_v only_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a style_n and_o entry_n in_o the_o say_n kirk-yard-dykes_a but_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v allow_v in_o law_n all_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v allow_v without_o which_o that_o which_o be_v express_o allow_v can_v be_v useful_a yet_o i_o find_v by_o a_o decision_n june_n 27._o 1623._o betwixt_o neilsâ—n_n of_o carcassiâ—_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gallâ—wâ—y_n that_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o grant_v a_o servitude_n through_o a_o private_a man_n land_n even_o for_o a_o way_n to_o the_o church_n except_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi can_v prove_v immemorial_n possession_n and_o to_o reconcile_v this_o difference_n it_o seem_v that_o every_o man_n must_v have_v some_o way_n to_o the_o church_n but_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v right_o to_o any_o special_a way_n if_o he_o seek_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o nearness_n except_o he_o can_v prove_v immemorial_n possession_n mornatius_fw-la ad_fw-la l._n penult_n ss_z de_fw-fr just_a &_o jur_n show_v that_o this_o law_n be_v observe_v in_o france_n quaeritur_fw-la to_o who_o a_o coal_n find_v in_o a_o churchyard_n or_o tree_n grow_v there_o will_v belong_v whether_o to_o the_o heretor_fw-la the_o poor_a or_o the_o patron_n or_o if_o the_o tree_n will_v belong_v to_o the_o minister_n this_o act_n declare_v all_o alienation_n of_o the_o annex_v property_n to_o be_v null_a 233._o except_o where_o they_o be_v set_v with_o augmentation_n of_o the_o rental_a and_o therefore_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v still_o some_o small_a augmentation_n make_v but_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o if_o the_o charter_n bear_v a_o augmentation_n but_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o exchequer_n roll_n that_o the_o land_n pay_v more_o former_o than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o new_a charter_n if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o alienation_n will_v be_v null_a and_o i_o conceive_v it_o shall_v for_o though_o the_o fever_n may_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v in_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la because_o of_o the_o former_a charter_n yet_o see_v the_o hazard_n by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v look_v to_o the_o exchequer_n roll_n i_o find_v the_o 233_o and_o the_o follow_a act_n till_o 240._o of_o this_o 15_o parliament_n of_o king_n ja._n 6_o be_v at_o first_o statute_n of_o session_n insert_v in_o the_o book_n of_o sederunt_fw-la upon_o the_o 14_o of_o march_n 1594._o and_o here_o in_o 1597._o they_o be_v turn_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o mention_v that_o they_o have_v be_v act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la former_o as_o use_n to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o parliament_n ratify_v such_o act_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o exchequer_n part_n than_o the_o session_n to_o have_v regulate_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o property_n whereunto_o all_o the_o above_o cite_v act_n relate_v but_o about_o this_o time_n i_o find_v in_o the_o sederunt_fw-la book_n several_a act_n ingross_v bear_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o secret_a council_n session_n and_o exchequer_n meet_v together_o which_o be_v like_o the_o several_a chamber_n whereof_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n consist_v who_o conveen_v all_o together_o when_o any_o solemn_a arrest_n or_o decision_n be_v to_o be_v pronunce_v in_o purpuris_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o these_o act_n be_v declaration_n of_o what_o be_v law_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n
4._o armal_n vid._n observation_n on_o the_o 15_o act_n par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o where_o our_o parliament_n acknowledge_v that_o our_o king_n hold_v their_o crown_n from_o god_n immediate_o vid._n act_n 31._o par._n 5_o ja._n 3._o i_o know_v some_o pretend_v that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v here_o declare_v to_o be_v absolute_a only_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o imply_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o pope_n but_o this_o be_v very_o groundless_a for_o he_o be_v here_o declare_v absolute_a in_o relation_n to_o his_o lay_v on_o of_o custom_n in_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v no_o way_n concern_v and_o general_o the_o king_n power_n in_o relation_n to_o ecclesiastic_a right_n be_v say_v to_o be_v supreme_a not_o absolute_a and_o in_o civil_a right_n be_v say_v to_o be_v absolute_a and_o not_o supreme_a by_o this_o act_n english_a cloth_n 252._o and_o all_o other_o english_a commodity_n make_v of_o wool_n be_v forbid_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o our_o own_o manufacture_n but_o since_o the_o union_n this_o prohibition_n be_v take_v off_o and_o a_o great_a custom_n be_v only_o impose_v by_o the_o 13_o act_n par._n 1._o sess._n 3_o ch._n 2._o but_o be_v thereafter_o upon_o the_o erect_n of_o our_o manufacture_n absolute_o discharge_v by_o the_o 12_o act_n par._n 3_o ch._n 2._o these_o act_n ordain_v all_o ship_n to_o have_v special_a cocquet_n 257._o contain_v a_o inventar_n of_o the_o good_n which_o they_o bear_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o owner_n be_v yet_o in_o observance_n but_o the_o merchant_n do_v not_o still_o make_v faith_n upon_o these_o point_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o this_o 257_o act_n and_o if_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o cocquet_n absent_v themselves_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o merchant_n or_o take_v more_o for_o the_o cocquet_n than_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n they_o be_v to_o lose_v their_o place_n and_o repair_v the_o merchant_n damnage_n by_o the_o 50_o act_n par._n 1._o ch._n 2._o this_o act_n and_o the_o seven_o follow_a act_n 253_o till_o the_o 61._o be_v very_o clear_a and_o need_v no_o observation_n only_o by_o loss_v of_o good_n in_o these_o act_n be_v mean_v break_v of_o bulk_n this_o act_n be_v but_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o 245_o act._n 262._o 263._o this_o act_n appoint_v three_o burghs-royal_a to_o be_v make_v one_o in_o kintire_n one_o in_o lochaber_n and_o one_o in_o the_o lews_n be_v not_o only_o not_o in_o observance_n but_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o burgh-royal_a in_o the_o lews_n be_v unjust_o oppose_v by_o the_o burrows_n in_o anno_fw-la 1636._o upon_o pretext_n that_o it_o will_v communicate_v their_o privilege_n to_o foreigner_n and_o stranger_n viz._n hollander_n who_o offer_v to_o come_v and_o settle_v there_o whereas_o it_o will_v only_o have_v dilate_v and_o improve_v our_o trade_n and_o these_o foreigner_n have_v present_o become_v scottishman_n 264._o by_o the_o 119_o act_n par._n 7_o ja._n 6._o inhibition_n and_o interdiction_n be_v to_o be_v registrate_v in_o the_o sheriff-clerk_n register_n but_o by_o this_o act_n all_o letter_n of_o horning_n inhibition_n interdiction_n and_o their_o execution_n be_v to_o be_v registrate_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o respective_a bailliaries_n stewartry_n or_o regality_n within_o which_o the_o person_n dwell_v against_o who_o these_o execution_n be_v but_o if_o these_o person_n be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o must_v be_v denunce_v at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o peer_n and_o shore_n of_o lie_v and_o not_o at_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o stewartry_n bailliary_a or_o regality_n july_n 4._o 1666._o cunninghame_n contra_fw-la cunninghame_n and_o that_o because_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n speak_v only_o of_o person_n dwelland_n within_o the_o kingdom_n but_o it_o may_v be_v yet_o doubt_v whether_o the_o single_a escheat_n of_o person_n out_o of_o the_o country_n may_v fall_v upon_o denunciation_n at_o the_o mercat_n crosâ—_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o peer_n and_o shore_n of_o lie_v or_o whether_o liferent-escheats_a will_v fall_v except_o the_o rebel_n be_v denunce_v at_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n regality_n or_o stewartry_n wherein_o his_o land_n lie_v since_o if_o he_o have_v be_v within_o the_o country_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v denunce_v in_o the_o respective_a jurisdiction_n within_o which_o the_o land_n lie_v albeit_o this_o act_n appoint_v all_o letter_n to_o be_v execute_v within_o regality_n and_o stewartry_n yet_o if_o these_o jurisdiction_n have_v no_o know_a head_n burgh_n the_o escheat_n will_v be_v sustain_v upon_o a_o denunciation_n at_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n january_n 7._o 1677._o scot_n contra_fw-la dalmahoy_n 265._o by_o this_o act_n all_o horning_n relaxation_n inhibition_n and_o interdiction_n that_o be_v to_o be_v registrate_v in_o inferior_a register_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v present_v judicial_o before_o a_o notar_n and_o four_o witness_n which_o formality_n be_v thereafter_o find_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_a and_o be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o 13_o act_n par._n 16_o ja._n 6._o 266._o vid._n crim_a pract_n do_fw-mi theft_n 267._o because_o the_o money_n have_v rise_v at_o this_o time_n to_o a_o great_a value_n so_o that_o the_o same_o piece_n of_o money_n which_o pass_v former_o for_o one_o penny_n be_v worth_a ten_o the_o time_n of_o this_o act_n therefore_o it_o be_v just_o appoint_v by_o this_o act_n that_o all_o the_o unlaws_n shall_v be_v raise_v so_o that_o the_o same_o delict_n which_o be_v fine_v only_o in_o twelve_o penny_n before_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 1542._o that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o queen_n mary_n shall_v be_v fineable_a in_o ten_o shilling_n of_o the_o money_n current_n the_o time_n of_o this_o act_n gel._n lib_n 20._o c._n 1._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o this_o same_o manner_n force_v to_o augment_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n because_o lucius_n veracius_fw-la take_v pleasure_n to_o beat_v all_o that_o past_o he_o because_o he_o be_v only_o to_o pay_v twenty_o five_o ass_n for_o every_o blow_n according_a to_o that_o law_n this_o act_n be_v explain_v crim_a pract_n do_fw-mi beggar_n 268._o from_o this_o act_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o that_o be_v charge_v with_o lawborrow_n shall_v be_v as_o liable_a in_o the_o contravention_n 269._o as_o if_o he_o have_v find_v caution_n though_o he_o have_v not_o find_v caution_n it_o be_v unjust_a that_o by_o his_o contempt_n he_o shall_v put_v himself_o in_o a_o better_a condition_n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o a_o appearand_a heir_n liferent_a escheat_n fall_v to_o his_o superior_a in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v since_o it_o be_v unjust_a that_o the_o superior_a shall_v be_v prejudge_v by_o thâ—_n appearand_a heir_n lie_v out_o obseru._n 2._o that_o by_o this_o act_n when_o any_o man_n find_v caution_n be_v charge_v with_o lawborrows_a he_o who_o raise_v lawborrows_n have_v action_n against_o either_o principal_a or_o cautioner_n at_o his_o option_n as_o in_o other_o pecunial_a obligation_n which_o word_n viz._n as_o in_o all_o other_o pecunial_a obligation_n be_v add_v because_o by_o our_o law_n he_o who_o be_v a_o cautioneâ—_n ad_fw-la factum_fw-la praestandum_fw-la such_o as_o they_o be_v who_o become_v cautioner_n for_o executor_n messenger_n or_o tutor_n etc._n etc._n be_v only_o liable_a after_o the_o principal_a be_v discuss_v because_o they_o be_v only_a cautioner_n for_o the_o principal_n performance_n it_o must_v be_v first_o know_v whether_o the_o principal_a have_v perform_v and_o thus_o the_o beneficium_fw-la discussionis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o old_a competent_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o all_o cautioner_n be_v only_o competent_a by_o our_o law_n to_o such_o cautioner_n only_o as_o become_v cautionerâ—_n ad_fw-la factum_fw-la praestandum_fw-la this_o act_n appoint_v that_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o general_a bond_n 270._o shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o general_a bond_n of_o lawborrow_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o 3_o act_n par._n 2._o and_o 12_o act_n par._n 6_o ja._n 2._o even_o as_o the_o pain_n of_o special_a lawborrow_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n by_o the_o 77_o act_n par._n 6._o ja._n 6._o for_o that_o act_n 77_o relate_v only_o to_o private_a lawborrow_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o private_a party_n and_o therefore_o this_o act_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o general_a lawborrow_n exact_v at_o the_o king_n instance_n for_o the_o security_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n from_o such_o as_o he_o think_v liable_a to_o suspicion_n it_o be_v and_o be_v ordinary_a for_o the_o king_n and_o council_n to_o charge_v heretor_n who_o be_v at_o feid_v to_o give_v bond_n of_o assurance_n