Selected quad for the lemma: law_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
law_n king_n know_v power_n 6,767 5 5.0443 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49903 Parrhasiana, or, Thoughts upon several subjects, as criticism, history, morality, and politics by Monsieur Le Clerk ... ; done into English by ****; Parrhasiana. English Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736. 1700 (1700) Wing L823; ESTC R16664 192,374 324

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

like_o the_o fellow_n who_o have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o southwind_n to_o the_o northwind_n defend_v himself_o by_o say_v that_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o southwind_n brat_n that_o he_o be_v then_o endeavour_v to_o get_v home_o again_o but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o follow_v illi_fw-la indignantes_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la murmur_n montis_fw-la circum_fw-la claustra_fw-la fremunt_fw-la celsâ_fw-la sedet_fw-la aeolus_n arce_fw-la sceptra_fw-la tenens_fw-la mollitque_fw-la animos_fw-la &_o temperate_a iras_fw-la nî_fw-la faciat_fw-la mania_n ac_fw-la terras_fw-la coelúmque_fw-la profundum_fw-la quip_n ferant_fw-la rapidi_fw-la secum_fw-la verrántque_fw-la per_fw-la auras_fw-la angry_a with_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o rage_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n about_o the_o mountain_n that_o confine_v they_o but_o aeolus_n who_o sit_v on_o a_o high_a eminence_n with_o a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n soften_v and_o moderate_v their_o indignation_n if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v so_o they_o will_v carry_v away_o with_o they_o the_o sea_n the_o earth_n and_o heaven_n like_o so_o many_o ball_n through_o the_o air._n this_o be_v what_o we_o may_v proper_o call_v to_o throw_v the_o house_n out_o of_o the_o window_n can_v it_o be_v suppose_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o probability_n that_o the_o wind_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o brush_v over_o its_o surface_n will_v blow_v it_o the_o lord_n know_v whether_o if_o some_o body_n do_v not_o look_v after_o they_o beside_o whither_o will_v they_o blow_v it_o what!_o to_o the_o imaginary_a space_n or_o the_o intermon_n of_o epicurus_n what_o be_v this_o heaven_n that_o the_o wind_n will_v carry_v through_o the_o air_n some_o interpreter_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o air_n itself_o but_o what_o can_v be_v more_o ridiculous_a than_o to_o say_v that_o the_o wind_n carry_v the_o air_n through_o the_o air_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o air_n move_v from_o a_o certain_a quarter_n be_v carry_v across_o itself_o if_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o celestial_a body_n to_o wit_n the_o fix_a star_n and_o planet_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o gross_a mistake_n in_o phisics_n worse_o than_o the_o idle_a dream_n of_o epicurus_n but_o a_o monstrous_a hyperbole_n i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o virgil_n consider_v the_o wind_n as_o person_n nay_o what_o be_v more_o as_o god_n but_o whatever_o be_v feign_v of_o those_o sort_n of_o god_n who_o the_o mythologist_n call_v physical_a god_n aught_o to_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v deify_v thus_o take_v it_o in_o what_o sense_n you_o please_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o can_v excuse_v this_o passage_n he_o still_o add_v sed_fw-la pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la speluncis_fw-la abdidit_fw-la atris_fw-la hoc_fw-la metuens_fw-la molémque_fw-la &_o montes_fw-la insuper_fw-la altos_fw-la imposuit_fw-la regémque_fw-la dedit_fw-la qui_fw-la foedere_fw-la certo_fw-la et_fw-la premere_fw-la &_o laxas_fw-la sciret_fw-la dare_v iustùs_fw-la habenas_fw-la but_o the_o almighty_a father_n jupiter_n fear_v this_o hide_v they_o in_o black_a cavern_n and_o over_o they_o set_v massy_a high_a mountain_n beside_o this_o he_o give_v they_o a_o king_n who_o by_o his_o order_n know_v how_o to_o hold_v in_o and_o let_v loose_v the_o reins_o according_a to_o certain_a law_n as_o if_o two_o or_o three_o small_a mountain_n be_v able_a to_o keep_v in_o those_o deity_n that_o with_o the_o breath_n of_o their_o mouth_n can_v blow_v heaven_n and_o earth_n whither_o they_o please_v and_o as_o if_o a_o thing_n so_o changeable_a as_o the_o wind_n so_o far_o as_o we_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v be_v subject_v to_o law_n however_o these_o magnificent_a expression_n that_o virgil_n use_v in_o this_o place_n hoodwink_a the_o reader_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o do_v not_o perceive_v the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o fiction_n there_o be_v several_a more_o in_o homer_n which_o i_o will_v not_o examine_v have_v no_o intention_n to_o make_v a_o complete_a critic_n upon_o these_o two_o celebrate_a poet_n or_o indeed_o any_o other_o i_o know_v that_o what_o they_o call_v probable_a and_o wonderful_a in_o poetry_n signify_v another_o thing_n than_o what_o we_o common_o call_v by_o that_o name_n we_o look_v upon_o it_o in_o homer_n and_o hesiod_n as_o wonderful_n but_o not_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o poetical_a probability_n that_o there_o be_v more_o herculis_fw-la more_o hom._n iliad_n lib._n xviii_o hesiod_n in_o clypeo_fw-la herculis_fw-la sculpture_n upon_o one_o buckler_n in_o basso_n relievo_fw-la than_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v crowd_v in_o a_o space_n a_o hundred_o time_n as_o big_a that_o these_o sculpture_n move_v and_o speak_v as_o if_o they_o be_v so_o many_o live_a person_n nay_o that_o some_o of_o they_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n and_o fly_v about_o the_o buckler_n like_o fly_n yet_o do_v stir_v from_o it_o to_o excuse_v the_o ridiculousness_n of_o these_o fiction_n it_o be_v pretend_v that_o these_o buckler_n be_v wrought_v by_o a_o god_n but_o who_o ever_o see_v the_o god_n work_v miracle_n in_o this_o nature_n all_o this_o have_v pass_v for_o absurd_a idle_a stuff_n have_v it_o be_v write_v in_o prose_n but_o we_o admire_v it_o in_o verse_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o expression_n just_a as_o we_o admire_v grotesque_n figure_n upon_o marble_n for_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o sculpture_n this_o set_v virgil_n upon_o imitate_v these_o poet_n in_o his_o description_n of_o aeneas_n shield_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o aeneis_n though_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o extravagant_a theocritus_n have_v attempt_v the_o same_o thing_n upon_o a_o wretched_a wooden_a cup_n in_o his_o first_o idyllium_n where_o he_o likewise_o represent_v thing_n which_o sculpture_n can_v express_v but_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o conceive_v the_o ridiculousness_n of_o this_o poetical_a probability_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o aristotle_n say_v of_o it_o in_o his_o art_n of_o poetry_n although_o he_o pretend_v to_o defend_v the_o poet_n and_o to_o give_v they_o rule_n dacier_n rule_n chap._n xxv_o we_o follow_v the_o version_n of_o m._n dacier_n we_o ought_v say_v he_o to_o use_v the_o wonderful_a in_o tragedy_n but_o much_o more_o in_o a_o epic_a poem_n which_o be_v this_o respect_n go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o unreasonable_a for_o as_o in_o a_o epic_a poem_n we_o do_v see_v the_o person_n that_o act_n all_o that_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o reason_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o produce_v the_o wonderful_a in_o it_o for_o example_n what_o homer_n tell_v we_o of_o hector_n be_v be_v pursue_v by_o achilles_n will_v be_v ridiculous_a upon_o the_o theatre_n for_o no_o one_o can_v forbear_v laugh_v to_o behold_v the_o greek_n on_o one_o side_n without_o make_v any_o motion_n and_o achilles_n on_o the_o other_o who_o pursue_v hector_n and_o give_v the_o sign_n to_o his_o troop_n but_o this_o be_v not_o see_v in_o a_o epic_a poem_n now_o the_o wonderful_a be_v always_o agreeable_a and_o for_o a_o proof_n of_o this_o we_o find_v that_o those_o that_o relate_v a_o story_n common_o add_v to_o the_o truth_n that_o they_o may_v better_o please_v the_o hearer_n this_o be_v well_o enough_o when_o we_o do_v carry_v matter_n far_o than_o they_o will_v bear_v but_o when_o we_o go_v to_o the_o unreasonable_a we_o make_v ourselves_o ridiculous_a to_o those_o that_o love_v to_o use_v their_o reason_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o all_o wise_a person_n a_o poet_n say_v he_o a_o little_a low_o ought_v rather_o to_o choose_v thing_n impossible_a provide_v they_o have_v the_o air_n of_o probability_n than_o the_o possible_a that_o be_v incredible_a with_o all_o their_o possibility_n i_o own_o that_o all_o that_o be_v possible_a be_v not_o credible_a but_o whatever_o be_v impossible_a in_o my_o opinion_n be_v much_o less_o so_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o what_o be_v impossible_a to_o man_n be_v not_o so_o to_o the_o god_n and_o so_o that_o when_o the_o god_n intervene_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v impossible_a to_o man_n become_v probable_a a_o man_n that_o have_v not_o debauch_v his_o taste_n by_o a_o blind_a admiration_n of_o antiquity_n can_v digest_v this_o foolish_a profusion_n of_o miracle_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o trifle_n of_o which_o homer_n be_v so_o full_a none_o but_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o scheria_n in_o the_o jonic_a sea_n phaeacian_o who_o ulysses_n banter_v as_o he_o please_v without_o fear_v to_o of_o he_o ca●led_v a_o liar_n for_o his_o pain_n can_v divert_v themselves_o with_o read_v these_o ridiculous_a miracle_n be_v they_o not_o tell_v with_o all_o the_o agreeableness_n imaginable_a i_o mean_v as_o to_o the_o expression_n another_o thing_n which_o contribute_v very_o much_o to_o surprise_v our_o reason_n in_o read_v the_o
and_o who_o victory_n and_o conquest_n make_v their_o people_n great_a slave_n and_o more_o unhappy_a than_o before_o which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o remarkable_a answer_n of_o a_o roman_a senator_n who_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o state_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o dangerous_a war_n have_v use_v his_o endeavour_n to_o get_v a_o covetous_a and_o interest_v man_n though_o his_o enemy_n to_o be_v elect_v consul_n because_o he_o be_v very_o well_o skilled_a in_o military-affair_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o command_v the_o army_n of_o the_o republic_n answer_v those_o who_o be_v surprise_v at_o it_o 8._o it_o a_o gell._n lib._n iu._n c._n 8._o that_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o wonder_v if_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v plunder_v than_o sell_v nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la miremini_fw-la si_fw-la malui_fw-la compilari_fw-la quàm_fw-la venire_fw-la the_o three_o thing_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o state_n flourish_n be_v that_o its_o member_n and_o those_o who_o govern_v it_o aught_o to_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o entire_o mind_v the_o public_a good_n if_o in_o a_o kingly_a government_n when_o the_o king_n can_v undertake_v nothing_o of_o moment_n nor_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n aim_v at_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o that_o the_o state_n on_o the_o contrary_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o preserve_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n such_o a_o division_n will_v necessary_o unable_a they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o abroad_o and_o make_v good_a law_n at_o home_n the_o king_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o thought_n of_o surprise_v and_o subdue_a the_o state_n if_o he_o can_v do_v it_o and_o the_o state_n be_v busy_v in_o defend_v their_o liberty_n against_o craft_n and_o violence_n can_v mind_v thing_n of_o less_o moment_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o thousand_o disorder_n be_v commit_v at_o home_n and_o no_o care_n be_v take_v to_o prevent_v the_o evil_n which_o threaten_v they_o abroad_o such_o a_o spectacle_n have_v be_v see_v fourscore_o year_n and_o more_o in_o england_n where_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o their_o public_a and_o private_a division_n that_o they_o think_v of_o nothing_o else_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o neighbour_a kingdom_n do_v whatever_o it_o please_v and_o put_v itself_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o molest_v all_o its_o neighbour_n nay_o it_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o invade_v a_o commonwealth_n who_o force_n join_v with_o its_o own_o will_v have_v serve_v to_o put_v in_o fetter_n not_o only_o the_o parliament_n but_o also_o the_o king_n of_o england_n during_o that_o interval_n of_o time_n they_o may_v have_v enact_v many_o law_n which_o england_n very_o much_o want_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o its_o neighbour_n especial_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n make_v up_o of_o equal_a member_n a_o good_a union_n in_o procure_v the_o common_a good_a be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n to_o make_v it_o flourish_n and_o dissension_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n we_o have_v see_v it_o in_o these_o very_a province_n when_o in_o the_o year_n 1672._o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v altogether_o ruin_v 21._o ruin_v introd_a ad_fw-la hist._n cap._n vi_o n._n 21._o samuel_n pufendorf_n who_o be_v a_o very_a great_a man_n have_v in_o vain_a inquire_v for_o some_o other_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a progress_n the_o enemy_n make_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n against_o that_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v no_o other_o but_o dissension_n which_o hinder_v it_o from_o make_v the_o necessary_a preparation_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o its_o enemy_n no_o body_n doubt_v that_o concord_n will_v make_v a_o state_n flourish_n and_o that_o discord_n be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o it_o but_o care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o have_v a_o right_a notion_n of_o the_o mean_v of_o those_o word_n a_o concord_n useful_a to_o a_o monarchical_a or_o aristocratical_a government_n be_v such_o as_o aim_v at_o the_o general_a good_a of_o those_o who_o live_v under_o it_o if_o in_o a_o monarchical_a state_n wherein_o the_o power_n of_o the_o monarch_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o by_o force_n agree_v to_o submit_v all_o the_o law_n to_o the_o prince_n will_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n such_o a_o union_n will_v not_o be_v at_o all_o advantageous_a to_o it_o it_o will_v change_v a_o society_n of_o free_a person_n into_o a_o company_n of_o unhappy_a slave_n the_o readiness_n of_o the_o chineses_n to_o obey_v their_o king_n blind_o do_v but_o confirm_v his_o tyranny_n and_o increase_v their_o misery_n for_o those_o who_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o one_o man_n subject_n to_o a_o thousand_o passion_n who_o fancy_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o no_o law_n can_v be_v sure_a of_o nothing_o such_o a_o man_n have_v some_o favourite_n who_o have_v other_o favourite_n under_o they_o and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bribe_v and_o such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n be_v but_o a_o subordination_n of_o tyrant_n every_o one_o of_o who_o endeavour_n to_o get_v something_o by_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o general_a obedience_n of_o the_o chinese_n serve_v to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n in_o their_o country_n and_o that_o they_o enjoy_v thereby_o all_o the_o advantage_n which_o a_o good_a union_n can_v procure_v they_o mean_v all_o the_o advantage_n which_o can_v be_v enjoy_v in_o slavery_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o freeman_n but_o have_v rather_o see_v more_o frequent_a disorder_n than_o to_o undergo_v a_o perpetual_a slavery_n beside_o it_o be_v false_a that_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a war_n under_o such_o a_o form_n a_o government_n the_o most_o enslave_v people_n will_v be_v at_o last_o weary_a of_o a_o excessive_a tyranny_n and_o at_o the_o first_o opportunity_n will_v show_v that_o the_o love_n of_o liberty_n be_v not_o quite_o stifle_v in_o their_o heart_n such_o a_o thing_n have_v happen_v several_a time_n among_o the_o chinese_n and_o turk_n few_o people_n be_v concern_v in_o keep_v up_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o a_o certain_a family_n or_o a_o certain_a person_n and_o the_o great_a part_n have_v reason_n to_o complain_v of_o it_o few_o will_v oppose_v a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n and_o other_o believe_v that_o if_o they_o get_v nothing_o they_o will_v lose_v but_o little_a by_o it_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v say_v of_o a_o aristocratical_a government_n the_o union_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v such_o a_o state_n will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n unless_o it_o procure_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n of_o athens_n and_o the_o decemviri_fw-la of_o rome_n the_o union_n of_o those_o man_n serve_v only_o to_o oppress_v the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o miserable_a because_o their_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o satisfy_v their_o passion_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o public_a good_n concord_n may_v be_v also_o consider_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o people_n who_o when_o the_o government_n be_v so_o settle_a they_o may_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n or_o their_o labour_n by_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n which_o no_o member_n of_o the_o society_n can_v alter_v or_o transgress_v at_o his_o pleasure_n ought_v to_o think_v themselves_o happy_a and_o to_o obey_v unanimous_o the_o order_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o keep_v the_o multitude_n in_o so_o good_a a_o union_n it_o be_v necessary_a not_o only_o that_o they_o be_v the_o better_a for_o it_o but_o also_o that_o they_o shall_v know_v their_o own_o happiness_n without_o which_o there_o will_v always_o be_v some_o restless_a man_n who_o have_v lose_v all_o they_o have_v by_o debauchery_n and_o idleness_n will_v attempt_v to_o recover_v it_o by_o some_o disturbance_n such_o man_n will_v easy_o persuade_v a_o people_n who_o think_v they_o live_v unhappy_o to_o rise_v up_o against_o their_o sovereign_n on_o the_o first_o occasion_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o people_n be_v general_o persuade_v that_o they_o can_v better_v their_o condition_n by_o a_o change_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v hazard_v lose_v much_o by_o it_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o seduce_v they_o i_o can_v make_v several_a observation_n on_o this_o subject_a but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o write_v a_o general_a treatise_n of_o politic_n the_o union_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v a_o state_n and_o of_o the_o people_n aught_o to_o aim_v at_o the_o public_a good_a from_o
book_n and_o they_o do_v want_v word_n when_o they_o be_v attack_v they_o think_v that_o they_o perfect_o satisfy_v all_o difficulty_n and_o answer_v all_o objection_n thus_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n fall_v foul_a upon_o every_o thing_n without_o distinction_n which_o do_v not_o suit_n with_o their_o passion_n in_o a_o vain_a presumption_n that_o a_o torrent_n of_o word_n will_v effectual_o do_v their_o business_n for_o they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o want_v a_o supply_n i_o know_v a_o man_n of_o this_o character_n who_o think_v that_o talk_v and_o prove_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o that_o after_o he_o have_v talk_v a_o great_a deal_n he_o fancy_v he_o bring_v abundance_n of_o proof_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o those_o that_o talk_v little_a prove_v nothing_o he_o persuade_v himself_o that_o the_o world_n count_v the_o sentence_n in_o a_o book_n just_a as_o they_o do_v soldier_n in_o a_o army_n and_o that_o the_o more_o ink_n a_o man_n use_v the_o more_o reason_n he_o have_v on_o his_o side_n one_o may_v apply_v to_o this_o man_n a_o say_v of_o xv_o of_o see_v aulus_n gell._n l._n 1._o c._n xv_o sallust_n satis_fw-la loquentiae_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la parum_fw-la word_n enough_o but_o little_a good_a sense_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n those_o that_o be_v real_o eloquent_a after_o they_o have_v form_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o the_o proposition_n they_o intend_v to_o prove_v for_o this_o in_o short_a be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o discourse_n whatever_o they_o be_v if_o they_o be_v reasonable_a make_v use_v only_o of_o those_o proof_n that_o appear_v the_o most_o simple_a the_o most_o direct_a and_o the_o most_o sensible_a and_o reject_v all_o the_o rest_n after_o this_o they_o adorn_v the_o proof_n they_o have_v choose_v with_o all_o the_o decoration_n that_o solid_a eloquence_n use_v to_o employ_v and_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o discourse_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o these_o reflection_n when_o they_o have_v a_o fertile_a subject_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v enlarge_v upon_o they_o talk_v the_o long_o of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v barren_a and_o the_o thing_n in_o hand_n be_v not_o of_o that_o importance_n as_o to_o require_v a_o long_a examination_n they_o soon_o dispatch_v it_o in_o a_o word_n they_o lengthen_v their_o discourse_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o subject_n whereas_o other_o amplify_v they_o according_a to_o the_o extravagant_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o talk_v much_o or_o to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o their_o pretend_a eloquence_n the_o former_a talk_n when_o they_o have_v something_o to_o communicate_v which_o deserve_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o the_o latter_a never_o hold_v their_o tongue_n but_o when_o no_o body_n will_v do_v the_o penance_n to_o listen_v to_o they_o the_o second_o fault_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o those_o that_o be_v only_a master_n of_o a_o false_a eloquence_n and_o which_o concern_v the_o choice_n of_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v say_v be_v that_o they_o believe_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o say_v every_o thing_n that_o come_v into_o their_o head_n they_o be_v not_o however_o oblige_v to_o use_v no_o argument_n but_o such_o as_o be_v conclude_v they_o flatter_v themselves_o that_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o consider_v they_o as_o person_n of_o a_o nice_a discernment_n if_o they_o employ_v no_o reason_v that_o be_v palpable_o absurd_a that_o shock_n the_o imagination_n the_o slight_a appearance_n and_o the_o most_o incertain_a probability_n serve_v their_o turn_n they_o perpetual_o confound_v the_o possible_a with_o the_o probable_a and_o the_o probable_a with_o the_o true_a their_o discourse_n and_o work_n be_v full_a of_o reason_v of_o this_o nature_n which_o will_v no_o more_o endure_v the_o test_n of_o logic_n than_o a_o gild_a shilling_n will_v endure_v the_o touchstone_n if_o we_o confine_v they_o to_o syllogism_n and_o careful_o consider_v their_o equivocal_a expression_n and_o their_o precarious_a principle_n we_o shall_v find_v at_o first_o sight_n that_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o pure_a sophism_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o ambiguity_n or_o supposition_n that_o can_v be_v defend_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o by_o reason_v after_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o we_o can_v attack_v and_o nothing_o which_o we_o can_v prove_v we_o may_v meet_v abundance_n of_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o father_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o when_o they_o dispute_v or_o reason_n upon_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o every_o page_n we_o find_v supposition_n altogether_o uncertain_a and_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v if_o once_o we_o deny_v they_o and_o argument_n that_o be_v whole_o build_v upon_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o some_o word_n which_o they_o will_v not_o give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n to_o explain_v to_o have_v a_o occasion_n to_o reason_n out_o of_o our_o sight_n it_o will_v be_v tell_v i_o perhaps_o that_o i_o ought_v to_o talk_v more_o respectful_o of_o the_o father_n and_o that_o the_o consent_n of_o antiquity_n for_o reason_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v warrantable_a and_o good_a but_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v here_o with_o theological_a doctrine_n wherein_o their_o authority_n use_v to_o be_v of_o weight_n logic_n at_o present_a be_v the_o business_n in_o debate_n which_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o authority_n of_o citation_n but_o only_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o art_n whoever_o violate_v they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o logician_n though_o it_o be_v a_o ecumenical_a council_n confirm_v by_o several_a other_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o world_n that_o can_v make_v arbitrary_a law_n for_o good_a reason_v or_o change_v a_o sophism_n into_o a_o true_a syllogism_n or_o make_v a_o just_a argument_n become_v a_o sophism_n without_o alter_v something_o in_o it_o no_o person_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v immunity_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_n of_o reason_n or_o to_o make_v any_o exception_n in_o favour_n of_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o must_v either_o obey_v the_o rule_n or_o undergo_v the_o sentence_n the_o true_a rhetorician_n follow_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o philosopher_n or_o rather_o the_o inviolable_a light_n of_o good_a sense_n they_o maintain_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o prove_v any_o thing_n solid_o he_o ought_v to_o employ_v no_o reason_n but_o those_o that_o be_v solid_a if_o he_o will_v needs_o make_v use_n of_o probable_a reason_n whatever_o he_o conclude_v from_o they_o can_v be_v more_o certain_a than_o the_o proof_n he_o bring_v all_o that_o he_o can_v make_v of_o they_o will_v only_o amount_v to_o a_o probability_n now_o as_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o probability_n a_o man_n likewise_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o that_o and_o to_o make_v slight_a appearance_n go_v for_o no_o more_o than_o they_o be_v real_o worth_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o example_n there_o be_v no_o authority_n which_o can_v make_v a_o bad_a consequence_n go_v for_o a_o good_a one_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o law_n or_o a_o act_n we_o must_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o term_n of_o that_o law_n or_o act_n can_v be_v possible_o understand_v in_o another_o sense_n probability_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v slight_a serve_v only_o to_o spoil_v our_o cause_n for_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o other_o side_n let_v he_o underhand_o his_o profession_n never_o so_o little_a will_v not_o fail_v to_o observe_v that_o nothing_o conclude_v have_v be_v urge_v in_o the_o case_n and_o the_o judge_n demand_v solid_a proof_n and_o not_o simple_a conjecture_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o ill-advised_n as_o to_o reason_n at_o the_o bar_n upon_o the_o law_n as_o origene_n do_v upon_o the_o bible_n he_o will_v be_v hiss_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n no_o body_n will_v retain_v he_o unless_o he_o entire_o change_v his_o method_n let_v people_n say_v what_o they_o please_v since_o the_o father_n never_o have_v any_o such_o privilege_n from_o heaven_n as_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o good_a logic_n we_o lie_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o believe_v that_o those_o reason_n be_v good_a in_o their_o write_n which_o will_v be_v explode_v any_o where_o else_o however_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n those_o that_o design_n for_o the_o pulpit_n read_v they_o to_o model_n themselves_o upon_o their_o eloquence_n and_o to_o use_v upon_o occasion_n their_o word_n or_o their_o argument_n and_o as_o if_o they_o dare_v not_o employ_v the_o rule_n of_o logic_n to_o examine_v they_o by_o they_o learn_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o reason_n just_a as_o they_o do_v and_o at_o last_o to_o
their_o idea_n of_o justice_n and_o humanity_n be_v too_o limit_v and_o narrow_a and_o they_o know_v not_o that_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a in_o matter_n of_o natural_a right_n life_n right_n see_v plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n caesar_n have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n than_o the_o pirate_n of_o cilicia_n have_v to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o sell_v he_o for_o so_o much_o ransom_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n these_o pirate_n be_v never_o mention_v but_o with_o detestation_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o caesar_n be_v infinite_o extol_v christian_n ought_v not_o to_o imitate_v the_o pagan_n know_v by_o the_o gospel_n that_o all_o man_n be_v brother_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o law_n one_o towards_o another_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n proceed_v from_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o common_a father_n of_o all_o mankind_n however_o when_o they_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o christian_n and_o turk_n one_o will_v often_o be_v tempt_v to_o think_v that_o the_o turk_n be_v create_v by_o the_o bad_a principle_n of_o the_o manichaean_o who_o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o treat_v with_o humanity_n but_o when_o we_o can_v not_o hurt_v they_o with_o safety_n to_o ourselves_o but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o turk_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n towards_o the_o christian_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o only_a creature_n of_o the_o good_a principle_n the_o turk_n on_o their_o side_n be_v not_o much_o more_o reasonable_a towards_o the_o christian_n but_o these_o latter_a as_o have_v receive_v a_o full_a light_n aught_o to_o be_v more_o wise_a and_o humane_a when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o violence_n commit_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n upon_o the_o turk_n they_o ought_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o term_n as_o of_o the_o robbery_n of_o the_o pirate_n of_o barbary_n upon_o the_o christian_n on_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o port_n of_o christendom_n be_v full_a of_o groan_n and_o complaint_n when_o those_o of_o algiers_n or_o tunis_n have_v take_v a_o christian_a prize_n and_o all_o the_o world_n rejoice_v when_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n take_v any_o turkish_a vessel_n the_o life_n of_o several_a grand_a master_n of_o malta_n and_o many_o knight_n of_o that_o order_n be_v full_a of_o that_o injustice_n there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o punishment_n which_o the_o robbery_n of_o these_o turkish_a pirate_n upon_o the_o christian_n do_v deserve_v there_o be_v no_o commendation_n which_o the_o like_a civility_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n to_o the_o mahumetan_n dont_fw-fr challenge_n if_o the_o turk_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o pervert_v the_o christian_n in_o their_o empire_n by_o reward_n or_o punishment_n by_o give_v money_n to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o turban_n and_o by_o ill_o use_v those_o that_o shall_v continue_v firm_a to_o their_o religion_n how_o shall_v we_o exclaim_v against_o this_o barbarity_n and_o what_o dismal_a complaint_n shall_v we_o hear_v in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n upon_o so_o tragical_a a_o scene_n and_o if_o the_o mahometans_n tire_v out_o with_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o obey_v they_o shall_v all_o at_o once_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o habitation_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n when_o we_o shall_v see_v all_o christendom_n fill_v with_o grecian_a refugee_n all_o people_n will_v curse_v the_o mahometan_a tyranny_n and_o exclaim_v at_o such_o horrid_a injustice_n and_o no_o doubt_n on_o it_o they_o will_v have_v good_a reason_n so_o to_o do_v because_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v a_o right_a to_o impose_v a_o religion_n upon_o any_o man_n whatever_o nor_o to_o persecute_v those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n mere_o upon_o that_o account_n but_o when_o cardinal_n i._n cardinal_n see_v his_o life_n by_o m._n flechier_n lib._n i._n ximenes_n convert_v the_o moor_n of_o granada_n with_o a_o purse_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o chain_n in_o the_o other_o some_o people_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o moor_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v what_o be_v a_o detestable_a action_n in_o a_o mufti_n or_o a_o alfaqui_n become_v a_o meritorious_a work_n when_o a_o christian_a churchman_n do_v it_o though_o he_o can_v produce_v any_o power_n from_o heaven_n which_o authorise_v he_o to_o treat_v the_o mahometans_n in_o a_o manner_n which_o they_o can_v employ_v against_o the_o christian_n without_o injustice_n by_o what_o revelation_n do_v we_o know_v that_o god_n have_v give_v certain_a rule_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o law_n altogether_o different_a to_o other_o people_n for_o my_o part_n i_o confess_v i_o do_v know_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v reply_v that_o truth_n have_v this_o right_a over_o falsity_n that_o it_o may_v persecute_v those_o that_o be_v in_o a_o error_n by_o those_o who_o sentiment_n be_v true_a i_o have_v two_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o it_o the_o first_o be_v that_o man_n still_o dispute_v what_o be_v true_a and_o what_o false_a and_o that_o the_o mahometans_n for_o instance_n be_v as_o fond_a of_o their_o opinion_n as_o the_o christian_n can_v be_v persuade_v of_o they_o thus_o if_o you_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o truth_n have_v a_o right_a to_o persecute_v error_n you_o furnish_v they_o with_o weapon_n and_o you_o can_v complain_v of_o their_o persecution_n for_o in_o short_a so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v fond_a of_o mahumetanism_n it_o be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o they_o fancy_v themselves_o in_o the_o right_a to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n the_o second_o thing_n be_v that_o although_o i_o shall_v allow_v you_o that_o the_o person_n who_o you_o persecute_v be_v in_o a_o error_n yet_o i_o will_v always_o maintain_v that_o error_n be_v not_o a_o crime_n when_o those_o that_o be_v engage_v in_o it_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n observe_v the_o law_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o be_v not_o punishable_a for_o any_o breach_n of_o good_a manner_n it_o be_v evident_a therefore_o that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n which_o have_v a_o right_a to_o ill_o use_v and_o persecute_v its_o subject_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o error_n in_o religion_n as_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n that_o can_v punish_v a_o mathematician_n for_o make_v a_o mistake_n in_o calculation_n it_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o a_o historian_n who_o ought_v to_o ground_v his_o judgement_n upon_o truth_n that_o be_v indisputable_a and_o universal_o receive_v aught_o to_o speak_v with_o indignation_n of_o the_o conduct_n of_o cardinal_n ximenes_n and_o the_o catholic_a king_n towards_o the_o moor_n instead_o of_o approve_v or_o palliate_v it_o as_o some_o historian_n have_v do_v they_o describe_v ximenes_n and_o these_o prince_n to_o we_o as_o lover_n of_o justice_n yet_o make_v they_o commit_v a_o cry_a injustice_n against_o several_a thousand_o of_o moor_n by_o persecute_v they_o and_o force_v they_o out_o of_o their_o native_a country_n because_o they_o will_v not_o turn_v christian_n if_o the_o moor_n that_o live_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n have_v use_v the_o same_o cruelty_n towards_o the_o christian_n that_o have_v be_v find_v among_o they_o what_o horrid_a description_n have_v they_o not_o make_v of_o it_o in_o spain_n it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o infidel_n who_o have_v smart_v under_o this_o sort_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v never_o good_a but_o when_o it_o have_v the_o strong_a side_n to_o support_v it_o christian_n have_v employ_v it_o against_o christian_n i_o mean_v those_o who_o we_o call_v heretic_n the_o historian_n of_o each_o party_n be_v prepossess_v with_o this_o strange_a idea_n have_v in_o scandalous_a manner_n extol_v the_o justice_n of_o prince_n who_o have_v make_v use_n of_o violent_a method_n to_o ruin_v those_o that_o be_v of_o their_o own_o opinion_n and_o exclaim_v without_o reason_n against_o the_o contrary_a party_n when_o they_o take_v the_o same_o course_n now_o we_o must_v either_o condemn_v all_o those_o that_o persecute_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o opinion_n or_o equal_o absolve_v they_o when_o they_o depose_v the_o arian_n bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o send_v they_o into_o banishment_n when_o they_o use_v their_o follower_n ill_a and_o take_v away_o their_o church_n from_o they_o than_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o justice_n and_o care_n be_v take_v to_o suppress_v all_o the_o complaint_n which_o they_o make_v of_o these_o ill_a treatment_n and_o of_o the_o odious_a circumstance_n that_o attend_v they_o but_o when_o the_o arian_n return_v the_o like_a kindness_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o some_o other_o and_o endeavour_v to_o oppress_v their_o party_n than_o there_o be_v a_o horrible_a violation_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o justice_n
sudden_a and_o yield_v everywhere_o to_o the_o carelessness_n of_o those_o who_o mind_n only_o the_o present_a time_n and_o care_v as_o little_a for_o the_o time_n past_a as_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o a_o great_a many_o learned_a man_n have_v embrace_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o proclaim_v everywhere_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o humane_a learning_n have_v open_v a_o way_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o church-history_n so_o that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o know_v the_o error_n and_o abuse_n which_o want_v a_o reformation_n be_v to_o learn_v thorough_o the_o ancient_a tongue_n the_o party_n who_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o practice_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n begin_v to_o suspect_v those_o who_o so_o much_o cry_v up_o humane_a learning_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n neglect_v to_o promote_v it_o all_o favour_n be_v only_o bestow_v upon_o the_o zealous_a defender_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n and_o learn_v which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o admire_v before_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o degree_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v do_v it_o more_o harm_n than_o good_n thus_o italy_n and_o spain_n cease_v almost_o to_o produce_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o the_o library_n become_v useless_a ornament_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n that_o dislike_n of_o humane_a learning_n spread_v as_o a_o contagion_n in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o even_o in_o those_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o quite_o another_o opinion_n it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o be_v altogether_o a_o stranger_n to_o learning_n use_v to_o call_v those_o who_o profess_v it_o seditious_a person_n in_o all_o likelihood_n because_o they_o be_v the_o man_n who_o have_v most_o insist_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n justice_n and_o equity_n indeed_o in_o the_o country_n where_o machiavelism_n prevail_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v those_o thing_n do_v not_o at_o all_o agree_v with_o the_o ungovernable_a passion_n of_o a_o supreme_a power_n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o learn_v in_o some_o country_n thus_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o temporal_a prince_n on_o the_o other_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o read_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a or_o christian_a writer_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v believe_v for_o some_o time_n it_o be_v much_o better_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o republican_n notion_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n shall_v be_v forget_v and_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n which_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o modern_a doctrine_n and_o interest_n shall_v be_v cover_v with_o the_o veil_n of_o a_o unintelligible_a language_n they_o have_v look_v for_o man_n who_o will_v obey_v without_o any_o reply_n and_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o maintain_v and_o increase_v the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o notion_n which_o man_n have_v in_o former_a time_n soldier_n who_o have_v no_o principle_n nor_o sense_n of_o virtue_n and_o clergyman_n who_o be_v blind_a slave_n to_o the_o present_a power_n and_o examine_v nothing_o and_o execute_v with_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n whatever_o order_n they_o receive_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o unmoveable_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o they_o who_o quote_v ancient_a author_n and_o who_o principle_n be_v independent_a on_o the_o will_n of_o prince_n can_v have_v no_o hear_v anew_o some_o reason_n to_o cultivate_v humane_a learning_n anew_o but_o in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o have_v no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v found_v upon_o natural_a equity_n they_o need_v not_o fear_v that_o the_o republican_n antiquity_n shall_v contradict_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v encourage_v those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o give_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o they_o who_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o original_a work_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n that_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o religion_n and_o virtue_n which_o holy_a scripture_n afford_v shall_v omit_v nothing_o to_o encnourage_v man_n to_o inquire_v after_o truth_n the_o better_a it_o be_v know_v the_o great_a the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n will_v be_v and_o justice_n more_o flourish_v though_o proper_o speak_v humane_a learning_n include_v only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ancient_a language_n and_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v antiquity_n yet_o it_o put_v we_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o know_v thing_n themselves_o by_o furnish_v we_o with_o the_o mean_n of_o converse_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o great_a many_o learned_a man_n both_o heathen_a and_o christian_n so_o that_o it_o have_v a_o strict_a connexion_n with_o all_o the_o knowledge_n we_o can_v get_v by_o the_o read_n of_o ancient_a author_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o know_v what_o they_o who_o live_v before_o we_o believe_v say_v or_o do_v as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v be_v know_v can_v be_v satisfy_v without_o such_o a_o learning_n the_o knowledge_n of_o dead_a language_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o interpreter_n who_o we_o carry_v along_o with_o we_o to_o travel_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v in_o a_o intelligible_a world_n which_o exist_v only_o in_o book_n write_v in_o language_n that_o be_v not_o speak_v at_o present_a without_o such_o a_o interpreter_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v what_o pass_v in_o it_o and_o as_o great_a prince_n have_v interpreter_n of_o several_a language_n to_o treat_v with_o stranger_n so_o we_o must_v keep_v up_o that_o knowledge_n and_o make_v in_o as_o common_a as_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v unless_o we_o give_v over_o the_o thought_n of_o know_v what_o pass_v in_o former_a time_n these_o general_a reason_n and_o several_a particular_a one_o which_o i_o pass_v by_o shall_v engage_v prince_n to_o encourage_v the_o study_n of_o humane_a learning_n and_o they_o who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o shall_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o make_v it_o easy_a and_o pleasant_a to_o those_o who_o favour_n can_v make_v it_o flourish_v again_o more_o than_o ever_o it_o do_v i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o have_v show_v all_o the_o way_n that_o can_v be_v take_v in_o order_n to_o it_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o that_o i_o have_v point_v at_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o give_v occasion_n to_o think_v of_o it_o to_o those_o who_o it_o most_o concern_v chap._n v._o of_o the_o decay_n of_o some_o state_n there_o be_v some_o state_n which_o do_v manifest_o decay_n in_o respect_n of_o art_n and_o strength_n there_o be_v no_o need_n i_o shall_v name_v they_o and_o show_v their_o weakness_n particular_o every_o body_n know_v it_o but_o every_o body_n know_v not_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v weaken_v the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o a_o state_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v what_o can_v make_v it_o flourish_v since_o it_o fall_v to_o decay_n because_o it_o want_v that_o which_o can_v put_v it_o in_o a_o flovish_a condition_n there_o be_v chief_o three_o thing_n which_o can_v make_v a_o state_n happy_a at_o home_n and_o dread_v abroad_o the_o first_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o second_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o state_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v great_a without_o oppress_v the_o people_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o union_n of_o the_o several_a member_n of_o the_o state_n who_o ought_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o public_a good_n wherever_o those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v peace_n and_o happiness_n unless_o a_o very_a violent_a storm_n raise_v by_o a_o great_a power_n shall_v fall_v upon_o such_o a_o state_n and_o wherever_o they_o be_v want_v one_o may_v certain_o affirm_v that_o the_o state_n will_v fall_v to_o decay_n if_o the_o disorder_n last_v never_o so_o little_a but_o i_o must_v come_v to_o particular_n and_o prove_v each_o of_o those_o three_o thing_n at_o large_a first_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v so_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o state_n that_o without_o it_o any_o state_n will_v be_v poor_a weak_a and_o in_o danger_n if_o the_o neighbouring-country_n be_v better_o stock_v with_o inhabitant_n the_o better_a a_o country_n be_v people_v the_o more_o industrious_a be_v the_o inhabitant_n every_o one_o strive_v to_o maintain_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v which_o very_o much_o increase_v trade_n bring_v in_o money_n
come_v chap._n vi_o a_o vindication_n of_o providence_n from_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o manichee_n mr._n bail_n have_v display_v in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o dictionary_n the_o objection_n of_o the_o manichee_n against_o the_o unity_n of_o one_o holy_a and_o bountiful_a god_n and_o even_o furnish_v they_o with_o some_o argument_n to_o attack_v the_o several_a system_n of_o the_o christian_n he_o think_v that_o when_o they_o argue_v against_o we_o they_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o we_o and_o that_o the_o best_a way_n for_o all_o the_o sect_n of_o christianity_n be_v to_o be_v silent_a and_o to_o believe_v what_o the_o scripture_n say_v without_o trouble_v themselves_o whether_o what_o it_o teach_v agree_v with_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n or_o no._n i_o be_o not_o of_o his_o opinion_n and_o be_v i_o at_o leisure_n i_o will_v undertake_v to_o show_v at_o large_a that_o he_o be_v mistake_v when_o he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v so_o great_a a_o advantage_n over_o all_o christian_n whoever_o they_o be_v i_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o here_o some_o principle_n which_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o bring_v the_o manichee_n from_o their_o error_n concern_v the_o ill_a principle_n which_o they_o join_v with_o the_o good_a one_o but_o i_o must_v first_o of_o all_o make_v two_o observation_n the_o first_o be_v that_o by_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o manichee_n i_o do_v not_o design_n to_o wrong_v mr._n bayle_n who_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o suspect_n to_o favour_v their_o opinion_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o philosophical_a liberty_n of_o argue_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v in_o many_o case_n only_o to_o exercise_v those_o who_o understand_v the_o matter_n he_o treat_v of_o and_o not_o to_o favour_v those_o who_o argument_n he_o allege_v the_o objection_n he_o make_v be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o auditory_a of_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n wherein_o the_o great_a an_o objection_n be_v the_o more_o honour_n there_o be_v in_o resolve_v it_o he_o may_v with_o reason_n require_v of_o his_o reader_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v he_o that_o justice_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v he_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o very_o willing_a to_o grant_v his_o request_n but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v likewise_o be_v allow_v the_o liberty_n of_o answer_v his_o objection_n require_v that_o no_o odious_a application_n of_o my_o answer_n be_v make_v to_o the_o author_n himself_o the_o second_o thing_n i_o shall_v observe_v be_v that_o as_o mr._n bayle_n think_v he_o may_v afford_v the_o manichee_n such_o arm_n as_o he_o please_v i_o may_v also_o be_v allow_v to_o ward_v off_o their_o blow_n as_o i_o shall_v think_v fit_a he_o think_v it_o be_v a_o great_a mortification_n for_o humane_a reason_n not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v providence_n against_o one_o of_o the_o most_o ridiculous_a sect_n that_o ever_o be_v but_o i_o think_v that_o one_o of_o the_o least_o approve_a sect_n among_o christian_n be_v able_a to_o answer_v all_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o manichee_n as_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o defend_v the_o system_fw-la of_o those_o heretic_n or_o approve_v of_o the_o argument_n which_o he_o furnish_v they_o with_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o liberty_n with_o respect_n to_o origen_n in_o who_o name_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v i_o shall_v undertake_v to_o answer_v the_o manichee_n i_o declare_v i_o will_v neither_o defend_v nor_o approve_v all_o that_o he_o say_v nor_o all_o that_o one_o of_o his_o disciple_n be_v go_v to_o say_v i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o his_o reputation_n or_o doctrine_n and_o every_o body_n may_v think_v of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v the_o present_a question_n be_v not_o to_o satisfy_v any_o body_n on_o this_o subject_a but_o only_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o manichee_n by_o introduce_v a_o origene_a dispute_v with_o they_o if_o such_o a_o man_n can_v silence_v a_o manichee_n what_o may_v not_o one_o expect_v from_o those_o who_o shall_v argue_v much_o better_a than_o origen_n disciple_n but_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n i_o think_v that_o a_o origenist_n have_v read_v all_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o manichee_n may_v argue_v thus_o the_o manichee_n pretend_v they_o can_v prove_v that_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v a_o ill_a principle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o mischievous_a one_o and_o a_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n by_o reason_n of_o two_o thing_n which_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o world_n the_o one_o be_v physical_a evil_n to_o which_o man_n be_v subject_a such_o as_o be_v disease_n pain_n all_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o humane_a life_n the_o other_o be_v moral_a evil_n that_o be_v to_o say_v vice_n and_o whatever_o be_v consequent_a to_o it_o the_o manichee_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o moral_a and_o physical_a evil_n which_o happen_v to_o man_n and_o then_o they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o principle_n which_o govern_v the_o world_n be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o evil_n he_o be_v neither_o a_o benign_a be_v nor_o a_o lover_n of_o virtue_n and_o that_o if_o he_o permit_v they_o though_o he_o see_v and_o can_v hinder_v they_o he_o be_v altogether_o unconcern_v for_o our_o misery_n and_o our_o good_a action_n they_o add_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o goodness_n be_v not_o a_o property_n of_o that_o be_v since_o he_o have_v decree_v to_o condemn_v the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n to_o everlasting_a punishment_n or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o hinder_v they_o not_o from_o run_v headlong_o into_o those_o dreadful_a torment_n though_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o can_v easy_o prevent_v so_o terrible_a a_o misery_n our_o origenist_n will_v go_v on_o and_o say_v what_o the_o manichee_n say_v concern_v the_o moral_a and_o physical_a evil_n which_o happen_v among_o man_n can_v be_v deny_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o if_o he_o who_o govern_v they_o be_v the_o author_n of_o their_o vice_n he_o will_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n in_o general_n and_o to_o justice_n in_o particular_a if_o he_o shall_v punish_v they_o for_o fault_n which_o himself_o cause_v they_o to_o commit_v but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o man_n necessary_o commit_v fault_n which_o god_n punish_v necessity_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o what_o we_o call_v a_o punishable_a fault_n as_o well_o as_o with_o a_o action_n capable_a of_o reward_n either_o of_o they_o must_v have_v be_v do_v free_o that_o be_v so_o as_o one_o may_v not_o have_v do_v it_o to_o deserve_v reward_n or_o punishment_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o lawgiver_n in_o the_o world_n which_o no_o body_n can_v reasonable_o oppose_v therefore_o god_n only_o permit_v man_n to_o transgress_v his_o law_n when_o he_o have_v give_v they_o whatever_o be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v they_o if_o he_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o though_o he_o see_v it_o and_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v we_o to_o our_o duty_n it_o be_v because_o he_o have_v make_v we_o free_a that_o there_o may_v be_v room_n for_o virtue_n and_o vice_n blame_v and_o praise_v reward_n and_o punishment_n every_o one_o may_v be_v convince_v of_o it_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o his_o inward_a sense_n of_o the_o faculty_n he_o have_v of_o do_v or_o not_o do_v good_a or_o bad_a action_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v praise_v or_o blame_v this_o all_o lawgiver_n and_o magistrate_n suppose_v as_o a_o undeniable_a principle_n sine_fw-la they_o reward_v or_o punish_v man_n according_a as_o they_o obey_v or_o break_v the_o law_n our_o origenist_n will_v go_v on_o still_o and_o say_v i_o confess_v that_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n from_o thence_o viz._n that_o man_n can_v make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o the_o power_n they_o have_v of_o obey_v or_o disobey_v the_o divine_a law_n and_o god_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o even_o though_o he_o have_v not_o foresee_v it_o since_o all_o man_n disobey_v his_o law_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v not_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o physical_a evil_n which_o overflow_v the_o world_n sinner_n do_v not_o deserve_v that_o god_n shall_v interpose_v after_o a_o supernatural_a manner_n to_o free_v they_o from_o those_o evil_n and_o they_o can_v complain_v of_o '_o they_o but_o why_o say_v the_o manichee_n have_v god_n create_v man_n liable_a to_o sin_n sine_fw-la he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o evil_n which_o will_v follow_v from_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o man_n can_v complain_v of_o god_n upon_o that_o account_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o require_v of_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o sin_n which_o will_v be_v unjust_a as_o be_v above_o their_o nature_n the_o second_o be_v that_o god_n
professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o groeningen_n shall_v gather_v all_o that_o gisbertus_n voetius_fw-la say_v to_o defame_v he_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o wrong_v the_o memory_n of_o voetius_fw-la shall_v make_v a_o collection_n of_o all_o that_o maresius_n write_v against_o he_o one_o might_n with_o reason_n believe_v that_o he_o make_v sport_n with_o the_o public_a or_o design_n to_o impose_v on_o simple_a men._n this_o have_v be_v nevertheless_o practise_v of_o late_a by_o a_o divine_a of_o my_o acquaintance_n against_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o he_o have_v collect_v some_o silly_a thing_n which_o some_o passionate_a divine_n have_v write_v against_o he_o as_o if_o one_o can_v rely_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o ignorant_a and_o unjust_a man_n it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o beat_v he_o at_o his_o own_o weapon_n and_o publish_v what_o some_o man_n as_o orthodox_n as_o himself_o have_v say_v against_o his_o opinion_n but_o censure_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v mind_v except_o when_o it_o be_v a_o man_n interest_n to_o forbear_v censure_v when_o cardinal_n baronius_n speak_v ill_o of_o some_o pope_n his_o opinion_n deserve_v without_o doubt_n some_o consideration_n when_o melanchton_n give_v but_o a_o ill_a character_n of_o some_o lutheran_n of_o his_o time_n one_o may_v reasonable_o think_v that_o they_o give_v occasion_n to_o speak_v ill_o of_o '_o they_o the_o same_o passion_n with_o which_o we_o be_v move_v now_o reign_v likewise_o former_o as_o all_o those_o who_o have_v careful_o read_v the_o church-history_n be_v convince_v we_o must_v therefore_o weigh_v in_o the_o same_o scale_n the_o praise_n and_o censure_n of_o past_a age_n with_o those_o of_o our_o time_n and_o give_v they_o no_o more_o weight_n than_o equity_n require_v and_o a_o severe_a examination_n will_v allow_v if_o this_o be_v do_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v how_o many_o church-history_n be_v there_o which_o will_v deserve_v to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o fire_n the_o best_a will_v serve_v only_o for_o chronological_a table_n to_o rank_a fact_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v concern_v praise_n and_o censure_n or_o if_o you_o will_v good_a and_o hard_a word_n viz._n the_o style_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o author_n of_o they_o live_v they_o who_o live_v for_o example_n when_o the_o republic_n of_o rome_n be_v still_o flourish_v or_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o julius_n caesar_n be_v wont_v to_o praise_n those_o of_o the_o prevail_a party_n and_o to_o blame_v the_o unfortunate_a as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o man_n but_o they_o be_v much_o more_o reserve_v than_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o three_o century_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o last_o heathen_a emperor_n or_o in_o the_o four_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n in_o julius_n caesar_n and_o even_o augustus_n his_o time_n the_o great_a flatterer_n can_v not_o have_v be_v endure_v if_o they_o have_v say_v what_o the_o emperor_n say_v of_o themselves_o in_o their_o law_n and_o edict_n they_o who_o know_v the_o character_n of_o the_o age_n of_o augustus_n need_v but_o look_v on_o both_o code_o to_o find_v a_o great_a many_o place_n in_o they_o which_o will_v have_v be_v think_v intolerable_a at_o that_o time_n that_o which_o be_v most_o strange_a be_v that_o the_o christian_a emperor_n follow_v such_o a_o ill_a custom_n even_o in_o such_o law_n as_o concern_v religion_n wherein_o one_o will_v think_v they_o shall_v have_v express_v themselves_o with_o more_o modesty_n for_o example_n here_o be_v a_o law_n of_o arcadius_n honorius_n and_o theodosius_n junior_n which_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o year_n 404._o let_v all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o palace_n have_v warning_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o abstain_v from_o go_v to_o tumultuous_a assembly_n and_o let_v those_o who_o out_o of_o a_o sacrilegious_a mind_n dare_v oppose_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o divinity_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o employment_n and_o let_v their_o estate_n be_v confiscate_v cuncta_fw-la officia_fw-la moneantur_fw-la tumultuosis_fw-la se_fw-la conventiculis_fw-la abstinere_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la sacrilego_fw-la animo_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la nostri_fw-la numinis_fw-la ausifuerint_fw-la expugnare_fw-la privati_fw-la cingulo_fw-la bonorum_fw-la proscriptione_n mulctentur_fw-la cod._n theodos_fw-la lib._n xvi_o tit._n iu._n l._n 4._o the_o letter_n they_o write_v be_v style_v sacred_a letter_n 20._o letter_n ibid._n t._n v._o l._n 20._o sacrae_fw-la literae_fw-la when_o the_o son_n speak_v of_o their_o father_n they_o call_v he_o their_o father_n of_o divine_a memory_n and_o their_o divine_a father_n 26._o father_n ibid._n l._n 20._o &_o 26._o divae_fw-la recordationis_fw-la &_o divus_o genitor_fw-la they_o call_v their_o own_o law_n oracle_n and_o heavenly_a oracle_n 51._o oracle_n ibid._n l._n 51._o even_o when_o they_o recall_v '_o they_o honorius_n speak_v of_o a_o edict_n whereby_o he_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o donatist_n in_o africa_n express_v himself_o thus_o in_o his_o order_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o 300._o the_o vid._n &_o cod._n theodos_n gothofredi_n t._n vi_o p._n 300._o conference_n of_o carthage_n we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o content_n of_o a_o heavenly_a oracle_n which_o the_o donatist_n by_o a_o false_a interpretation_n pretend_v to_o favour_v their_o error_n and_o which_o we_o recall_v heretofore_o though_o it_o mild_o exhort_v they_o to_o repentance_n nec_fw-la sanè_fw-la latet_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la s●rmo_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la oraculi_fw-la quem_fw-la errori_fw-la 〈◊〉_d posse_fw-la proficere_fw-la scaeva_fw-la donatistarum_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la pro●●●●tur_fw-la qui_fw-la quamvis_fw-la depravatos_fw-la animos_fw-la ad_fw-la correctionem_fw-la mitius_fw-la invitaret_fw-la aboleri_fw-la eum_fw-la tamen_fw-la etiam_fw-la antè_fw-la assimus_fw-la when_o prince_n speak_v thus_o of_o themselves_o what_o will_v not_o their_o flatter_a subject_n say_v they_o will_v give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o your_o perpetuity_n and_o your_o eternity_n perennitas_fw-la and_o aeternitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o symmachus_n letter_n direct_v to_o several_a emperor_n st._n athanasius_n have_v reason_n to_o laugh_v at_o the_o arian_n bishop_n who_o bestow_v that_o title_n on_o the_o emperor_n constans_n 1698._o constans_n de_fw-fr synedis_fw-la p._n 718._o t._n i._o ed._n paris_n a_o 1698._o they_o say_v he_o who_o deny_v that_o the_o son_n be_v eternal_a call_v he_o the_o emperor_n eternal_a king_n but_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o do_v not_o scruple_n afterward_o to_o assume_v that_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o 31._o a_o cod._n theod._n l._n xv._o t._n i._o l._n 31._o law_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a which_o begin_v thus_o if_o any_o judge_n have_v finish_v a_o public_a work_n inscribe_v his_o name_n on_o it_o rather_o than_o that_o of_o our_o perpetuity_n let_v he_o be_v account_v guilty_a of_o high-treason_n si_fw-mi qui_fw-la judices_fw-la perfecto_fw-la operi_fw-la suum_fw-la potiùs_fw-la nomen_fw-la quam_fw-la nostrae_fw-la perennit_n atis_n scripserint_fw-la majestatis_fw-la teneantur_fw-la obnoxii_fw-la instead_o of_o those_o word_n tribonian_n infert_v 10_o infert_v lib._n viii_o t._n xii_o l._n 10_o these_o into_o the_o code_n without_o mention_v our_o divinity_n sine_fw-la numinis_fw-la nostri_fw-la mentione_n churchman_n follow_v the_o same_o custom_n for_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o call_v mere_o by_o their_o name_n but_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o most_o holy_a most_o pious_a most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n most_o happy_a our_o most_o holy_a father_n and_o other_o such_o title_n which_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n be_v full_a of_o especial_o when_o they_o mention_v the_o bishop_n of_o great_a city_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o they_o know_v very_o well_o that_o those_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o their_o full_a sense_n however_o they_o be_v not_o bestow_v without_o flattery_n nor_o accept_v without_o vanity_n the_o censure_n and_o invective_n of_o that_o time_n be_v no_o less_o excessive_a such_o be_v the_o character_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o flattery_n it_o inspire_v man_n not_o only_o with_o a_o thousand_o mean_a thing_n towards_o their_o superior_n but_o also_o with_o strange_a and_o violent_a passion_n against_o those_o they_o be_v angry_a with_o this_o one_o may_v see_v in_o the_o xvi_o book_n of_o the_o theodosian_a code_n tit._n v._n concern_v heretic_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n or_o their_o secretary_n give_v all_o sort_n of_o ill_a language_n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o they_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o manichee_n or_o other_o like_o heretic_n who_o doctrine_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o morality_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n define_v what_o heresy_n be_v and_o denote_v those_o who_o they_o call_v heretic_n 28._o heretic_n cod._n theod._n lib._n xvi_o tit._n v._o l._n 28._o they_o who_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o recede_v never_o so_o little_a from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o