succession_n be_v as_o a_o golden_a chain_n that_o hold_v fast_o together_o and_o close_a every_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a contexture_n in_o itself_o and_o leave_v no_o chasm_n chink_n or_o rupture_n whereby_o any_o dissolve_v cause_n can_v be_v admit_v entrance_n to_o subvert_v or_o disjoint_v the_o frame_n i_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o this_o head_n and_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o as_o kingly_a government_n be_v the_o first_o so_o when_o commonwealth_n be_v introduce_v with_o much_o struggle_a they_o keep_v life_n a_o while_n in_o greece_n and_o rome_n but_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o monarchy_n again_o about_o one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o year_n since_o tacitus_n after_o his_o short_a way_n tell_v we_o ends._n urbem_fw-la romam_fw-la a_o principio_fw-la reges_fw-la habuere_fw-la libertatem_fw-la &_o consulatum_fw-la l._n brutus_n instituit_fw-la dictaturae_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la sumebantur_fw-la neque_fw-la decemviralis_fw-la potestas_fw-la ultra_fw-la biennium_fw-la neque_fw-la tribunorum_fw-la militum_fw-la consulare_fw-la jus_o diu_fw-la valuit_fw-la non_fw-la cinnae_fw-la non_fw-la syllae_fw-la long_fw-mi dominatio_fw-la &_o pompeii_n crassique_fw-la potentia_fw-la cito_fw-la in_o caesarem_fw-la lepidi_n atque_fw-la antonius_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o augustum_fw-la cessere_fw-la qui_fw-la cuncta_fw-la discordiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la fessa_fw-la nomine_fw-la principis_fw-la sub_fw-la imperium_fw-la accepit_fw-la tacit._n l._n 1._o annal._n monarchy_n have_v no_o private_a ends._n that_o rome_n have_v king_n first_o that_o l._n brutus_n appoint_v liberty_n and_o consulship_n dictatorship_n be_v sometime_o assume_v the_o decemvirate_n last_v not_o alive_a two_o year_n nor_o do_v the_o consular_a right_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n long_o continue_v nor_o be_v the_o command_n of_o cinna_n or_o sylla_n durable_a and_o the_o power_n of_o pompey_n and_o crassus_n devolve_v upon_o caesar_n as_o the_o arm_n of_o anthony_n do_v upon_o augustus_n who_o receive_v all_o be_v weaken_v weary_a tire_v out_o or_o spend_v with_o civil_a discord_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o a_o prince_n from_o who_o very_a name_n the_o title_n of_o semper_fw-la augustus_n and_o caesar_n be_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n which_o duration_n in_o no_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v find_v therefore_o every_o one_o that_o desire_v to_o live_v under_o a_o uniform_a unchangeable_a and_o durable_a government_n must_v prize_v and_o value_v monarchy_n most_o it_o be_v furthermore_o the_o peculiar_a excellency_n of_o monarchy_n that_o it_o have_v no_o separate_a or_o distinct_a interest_n or_o design_n from_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a the_o end_n of_o all_o just_a empire_n be_v the_o safety_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o subject_n say_v a_o 30._o a_o finis_fw-la justi_fw-la imperii_fw-la utilitas_fw-la obedientium_fw-la &_o salus_fw-la ammianus_n lib._n 30._o judicious_a historian_n for_o a_o king_n neither_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n can_v ever_o have_v any_o good_a or_o evil_a befall_v he_o wherein_o his_o subject_n have_v not_o their_o share_n it_o be_v only_o in_o monarchy_n where_o paternal_a and_o conjugal_a love_n be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o relation_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n the_o 111._o the_o nalson_n common_a interest_n p._n 111._o blessing_n of_o happiness_n or_o the_o misery_n of_o infelicity_n be_v stow_v in_o the_o same_o bottom_n so_o that_o a_o monarch_n consult_v the_o safety_n honour_n welfare_n peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o his_o people_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n consult_v his_o own_o interest_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o this_o must_v of_o necessity_n oblige_v he_o to_o act_v strenuous_o and_o constant_o in_o all_o his_o endeavour_n for_o the_o attainment_n of_o those_o ends._n this_o will_v induce_v he_o to_o exert_v all_o his_o royal_a virtue_n of_o justice_n fortitude_n etc._n etc._n will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v watchful_a to_o suppress_v the_o turbulent_a and_o factious_a who_o will_v discompose_v the_o happy_a harmony_n at_o home_n and_o be_v vigilant_a against_o the_o attempt_n of_o foreign_a power_n for_o the_o state_n can_v neither_o sink_v by_o intestine_a discord_n or_o fall_v by_o foreign_a force_n but_o he_o must_v be_v ruin_v with_o it_o and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o natural_a tenderness_n care_n and_o concern_v for_o the_o safety_n peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o himself_o and_o people_n he_o must_v be_v true_o a_o father_n of_o his_o country_n whereas_o the_o member_n or_o representative_n of_o a_o republic_n be_v at_o best_a but_o guardian_n and_o greedy_a one_o as_o we_o of_o late_o experience_v who_o general_o commit_v great_a waste_v tyranny_n objection_n that_o monarchy_n be_v apt_a to_o turn_v to_o tyranny_n the_o common_a objection_n perpetual_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o democratick_n factious_a people_n be_v that_o monarchy_n be_v apt_a to_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o 10._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 5._o polit._n c._n 10._o philosopher_n who_o have_v recount_v the_o external_a and_o intrinsic_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o other_o form_n of_o government_n say_v that_o the_o dissolution_n of_o kingdom_n happen_v rare_o from_o external_a cause_n and_o so_o they_o be_v more_o durable_a but_o it_o may_v happen_v from_o two_o intrinsic_a one_o viz._n the_o dissension_n of_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n or_o prince_n or_o when_o king_n govern_v something_o tyrannical_o but_o this_o be_v only_o true_a where_o monarchy_n be_v absolute_a arbitrary_a and_o unbounded_a which_o in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v much_o otherwise_o for_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n where_o they_o have_v not_o preclude_v themselves_o by_o their_o gracious_a condescension_n and_o grant_n to_o their_o people_n be_v not_o limit_v by_o any_o other_o power_n than_o their_o own_o royal_a pleasure_n yet_o their_o concession_n have_v be_v so_o many_o and_o form_v into_o law_n as_o measure_n and_o standard_n of_o government_n that_o they_o be_v mound_n and_o boundary_n which_o the_o monarchy_n have_v no_o less_o prudent_o than_o indulgent_o be_v please_v to_o give_v itself_o thereby_o to_o ease_v the_o subject_a of_o any_o just_a occasion_n of_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n which_o receive_v their_o birth_n from_o the_o formidable_a redundancy_n of_o their_o absolute_a power_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o government_n be_v secure_v from_o the_o fall_a intoan_n arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a way_n of_o ruler_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o subject_n free_v from_o the_o dreadful_a apprehension_n of_o slavery_n and_o as_o by_o this_o incomparable_a method_n of_o goodness_n and_o generosity_n in_o our_o prince_n the_o subject_n of_o all_o condition_n be_v the_o more_o powerful_o oblige_v to_o all_o dutiful_a allegiance_n to_o their_o temperate_a government_n so_o the_o government_n itself_o be_v thereby_o render_v more_o capable_a of_o effectual_o answer_v all_o the_o end_n and_o intention_n of_o society_n when_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o monarchy_n or_o tyranny_n be_v the_o most_o convenient_a government_n the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o be_v this_o tyrant_n comparison_n betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o tyrant_n whether_o the_o people_n shall_v live_v more_o happy_o when_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n be_v know_v whereby_o no_o room_n be_v leave_v for_o division_n and_o faction_n concern_v that_o single_a sovereign_n or_o when_o one_o man_n be_v more_o active_a and_o crafty_a than_o his_o fellow_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o authority_n raise_v a_o faction_n upon_o some_o plausible_a pretence_n and_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o serve_v his_o confederated_a party_n persuade_v they_o to_o be_v command_v by_o he_o and_o so_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o a_o illegal_a way_n which_o as_o be_v compass_v by_o engage_v the_o people_n in_o misery_n under_o colour_n of_o make_v they_o more_o happy_a so_o it_o must_v be_v keep_v up_o by_o as_o bad_a art_n and_o a_o army_n must_v be_v maintain_v to_o make_v good_a by_o force_n what_o law_n can_v justify_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o the_o question_n be_v to_o be_v state_v betwixt_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o tyrant_n so_o if_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o monarchy_n or_o aristocracy_n be_v better_a it_o be_v not_o whether_o a_o bad_a king_n be_v better_a than_o a_o good_a commonwealth_n consist_v of_o the_o optimacy_n but_o the_o comparison_n ought_v to_o be_v betwixt_o a_o good_a king_n and_o a_o good_a aristocracy_n or_o betwixt_o they_o when_o both_o bad_a first_o commonwealth_n comparison_n betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o a_o people_n may_v easy_o have_v a_o good_a king_n than_o a_o good_a nobility_n take_v good_a in_o a_o political_a sense_n as_o provide_v for_o the_o people_n happiness_n because_o the_o king_n interest_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a state-security_n whereas_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n
particular_n of_o royal_a abatement_n edict_n or_o make_v new_a law_n or_o change_v any_o of_o the_o old_a stand_a law_n without_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n he_o may_v not_o oppress_v the_o people_n or_o in_o any_o arbitrary_a way_n take_v from_o they_o their_o liberty_n or_o estate_n under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o without_o due_a course_n of_o law_n nor_o can_v he_o impose_v upon_o their_o crown_n their_o stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n person_n what_o charge_n or_o burden_n he_o please_v but_o according_a to_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o against_o common_a right_n can_v change_v ancient_a custom_n for_o a_o legal_a regalis_fw-la legal_a hâ—ghs_n be_v report_n 254.263_o cousâ—uetudo_fw-la lâ—galis_fw-la plus_fw-la habet_fw-la quam_fw-la concessio_fw-la regalis_fw-la custom_n be_v more_o available_a than_o a_o royal_a concession_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o custom_n which_o advance_v against_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n be_v void_a he_o can_v impose_v arbitrary_a 17._o arbitrary_a petit._n of_o right_o 3_o car._n 1.7_o car._n 1._o c._n 17._o payment_n erect_v new_a office_n of_o charge_n to_o the_o subject_a may_v not_o deny_v or_o delay_v justice_n may_v not_o compel_v his_o people_n to_o make_v gift_n loan_n benevolence_n or_o tax_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n the_o king_n 176._o king_n 2_o car._n 1._o c._n 1._o coke_n 12.46.2_o part_n brown_a lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o coke_n instit_fw-la 2_o part_n 47_o 48._o petition_v of_o right_n dyer_n 176._o may_v not_o imprison_v without_o just_a cause_n nor_o keep_v any_o man_n cause_n from_o trial_n may_v not_o send_v any_o man_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n may_v not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n billet_v or_o quarter_n soldier_n or_o mariner_n upon_o his_o people_n against_o their_o will_n may_v not_o grant_v commission_n to_o try_v man_n by_o martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n nor_o to_o determine_v any_o matter_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o subject_n other_o way_n than_o by_o ordinary_a 497._o ordinary_a 21_o jac._n c._n 31._o coke_n 11.87_o plowden_n 497._o course_n of_o law_n and_o ordinary_a court_n may_v not_o by_o patent_n or_o licence_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o monopoly_n or_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n or_o give_v a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n in_o some_o case_n 11.87_o case_n coke_n 11.87_o he_o may_v not_o have_v or_o take_v that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o may_v not_o make_v new_a or_o alter_v old_a court_n of_o justice_n unless_o to_o be_v keep_v after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o in_o course_n of_o equity_n nor_o 49._o nor_o sheppard_n grand_a abridgement_n part_v 3._o fol._n 49._o alter_v the_o court_n of_o westminster_n that_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n nor_o erect_v new_a court_n of_o chancery_n kings-bench_n common-plea_n or_o exchequer_n 8._o exchequer_n fleetwood_n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o he_o may_v not_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o government_n or_o of_o the_o crown_n itself_o nor_o give_v and_o grant_v away_o the_o crown-land_n or_o jewel_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n nor_o give_v away_o any_o of_o the_o incommunicable_a prerogative_n by_o these_o abatement_n of_o power_n and_o gracious_a condescension_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v no_o power_n coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n be_v we_o be_v not_o to_o conclude_v that_o there_o either_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o co-ordination_a or_o coaequality_n of_o any_o state_n order_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o subject_n with_o the_o sovereign_n nor_o any_o competition_n of_o the_o subject_n power_n in_o his_o concurrence_n with_o the_o virtual_a and_o primary_n influence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n but_o a_o plain_a subordination_n and_o subject_v ministration_n of_o the_o one_o under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o other_o for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o co-operation_n of_o the_o member_n with_o the_o head_n for_o the_o perform_v some_o act_n of_o state_n and_o they_o may_v seem_v order_n or_o state_n coaequal_o authorize_v in_o the_o power_n of_o act_v with_o the_o sovereign_n in_o petition_v for_o advise_v or_o consult_v about_o or_o consent_v upon_o the_o king_n summons_n to_o law_n and_o although_o in_o judge_v and_o determine_v matter_n of_o private_a interest_n the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o arbitrary_a judgement_n but_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o judgement_n to_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o proper_a swear_a judge_n in_o his_o court_n who_o he_o appoint_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o his_o law_n and_o in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n his_o power_n and_o judgement_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n yet_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o express_o restrict_v by_o any_o law_n of_o his_o own_o or_o progenitor_n grant_v he_o retain_v the_o absolute_a power_n as_o in_o the_o particular_n before_o mention_v and_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v further_o discourse_v in_o the_o rebellion_n under_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o representative_n the_o observation_n on_o his_o majesty_n message_n etc._n etc._n the_o rebel_n in_o 1641._o will_v have_v lessen_v the_o king_n sovereignty_n and_o place_v it_o in_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_n pencombatant_n for_o the_o party_n know_v they_o have_v the_o whole_a current_n of_o the_o law_n against_o they_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o bustle_v with_o sophism_n and_o plausible_a specious_a pretence_n to_o captivate_v the_o populace_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o the_o misapplication_n of_o that_o of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o the_o king_n be_v singulis_n major_a but_o universis_fw-la minor_fw-la infer_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o representatives_n be_v great_a in_o authority_n than_o the_o king_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o aphorism_n how_o true_a soever_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n be_v most_o false_a in_o any_o sense_n of_o sovereignty_n for_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o better_a man_n only_o than_o any_o of_o we_o single_a this_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v better_a than_o two_o and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o possible_o he_o may_v be_v before_o he_o be_v king_n for_o we_o must_v needs_o look_v upon_o prince_n as_o person_n of_o worth_n honour_n and_o eminency_n when_o take_v from_o the_o people_n which_o the_o superaddition_n of_o royalty_n do_v not_o destroy_v beside_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n may_v challenge_v such_o a_o supremacy_n over_o all_o the_o knight_n and_o any_o knight_n over_o all_o the_o esquire_n furthermore_o if_o prince_n be_v sovereign_n to_o single_a person_n of_o subject_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o universality_n of_o they_o than_o every_o single_a subject_n by_o himself_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a whereof_o the_o king_n as_o king_n be_v head_n and_o so_o the_o public_a community_n be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n he_o be_v no_o king_n as_o to_o they_o in_o a_o complex_fw-la body_n such_o impudent_a falsity_n and_o many_o more_o destructive_a consequence_n flow_v from_o such_o absurd_a principle_n and_o if_o the_o maxim_n be_v true_a the_o people_n have_v place_v a_o king_n not_o over_o but_o under_o themselves_o but_o they_o enforce_v the_o argument_n still_o further_o that_o the_o fountain_n and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o power_n be_v the_o people_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o say_v the_o inference_n be_v just_a that_o he_o be_v less_o than_o the_o universe_n but_o the_o 10._o the_o answer_v to_o observation_n p._n 10._o consequence_n be_v rather_o the_o contrary_n for_o suppose_v the_o people_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o power_n it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o translate_n or_o derive_v their_o divide_a power_n and_o unite_n it_o in_o he_o since_o than_o they_o can_v retain_v what_o they_o have_v part_v with_o nor_o have_v what_o they_o give_v away_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o who_o have_v all_o their_o power_n and_o his_o own_o particular_a beside_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a and_o more_o powerful_a than_o they_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a truth_n that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a fountain_n of_o power_n and_o justice_n another_o of_o their_o maxim_n be_v that_o quicquid_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n illud_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n and_o they_o assume_v but_o the_o king_n be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n therefore_o less_o than_o the_o people_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o be_v
by_o who_o council_n and_o advice_n the_o king_n use_v in_o the_o make_n law_n be_v the_o witan_n wites_z from_o wita_n which_o womner_n render_v optimas_fw-la princeps_fw-la &_o sapiens_fw-la a_o nobleman_n prince_z or_o wiseman_n from_o witan_a to_o know_v and_o understand_v so_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n we_o read_v gethungenes_n witan_n a_o famous_a noble_a or_o renown_a wite_n from_o gethungen_n so_o in_o the_o version_n of_o bede_n by_o king_n alfred_n witum_fw-la be_v render_v counsellor_n so_o by_o sapientes_fw-la when_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o any_o author_n that_o render_v witan_n by_o it_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v not_o only_a judge_n but_o sometime_o duke_n earls_z prapositi_fw-la provost_n thegn_n the_o king_n officer_n or_o minister_n so_o in_o the_o charter_n b._n charter_n histor_n &_o privileg_n eccl._n eliensis_n fol._n 117._o b._n of_o king_n edgar_n to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n anno_fw-la 970._o alferre_v egelwinc_fw-la and_o brithnoth_n be_v call_v duke_n and_o hringulph_n thurferth_n and_o alfric_n be_v call_v ministri_fw-la the_o first_o of_o which_o in_o another_o charter_n be_v call_v alderman_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sapientes_fw-la upon_o perusal_n and_o collate_v several_a transcript_n of_o deed_n and_o council_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o where_o wites_z or_o sapientes_fw-la be_v use_v for_o prince_n nobleman_n and_o great_a personage_n those_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n council_n have_v command_v over_o country_n as_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n so_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o know_v of_o the_o great_a prince_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o where_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o import_v such_o great_a man_n of_o birth_n than_o it_o signify_v judge_n which_o as_o to_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v clear_a by_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o auctuary_n etc._n auctuary_n lamb._n fol._n 147._o tit_n de_fw-fr heretochiis_fw-la qui_fw-la heretoches_n â—pud_fw-la angloâ—voâ—abantur_fw-la se_fw-la barones_n nobiles_fw-la &_o ensign_fw-la sapientes_fw-la vocati_fw-la ductores_fw-la excercituum_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o 35_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v other_o power_n and_o dignity_n appoint_v through_o the_o province_n and_o all_o the_o country_n and_o several_a shire_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o english_a heretoches_n in_o king_n ina_n law_n here_o thegne_n i._o e._n noble_a minister_n or_o officer_n and_o when_o he_o reckon_v up_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o this_o name_n heretoges_n he_o call_v they_o baron_n noble_n and_o famous_a wiseman_n call_v general_n or_o great_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a signification_n doctor_n brady_n have_v sufficient_o clear_v it_o in_o adelnoth_n plea_n against_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n subtili_fw-la disceptatione_n a_o sapientibus_fw-la suis_fw-la i._n e._n regis_fw-la audita_fw-la where_o by_o sapientes_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v the_o king_n judge_n alderman_n alderman_n alderman_n or_o ealderman_n be_v both_o a_o general_a name_n glossary_a name_n spelman_n be_v glossary_a give_v to_o prince_n duke_n governor_n of_o province_n precedent_n senator_n and_o even_o to_o vice-roys_n as_o also_o to_o particular_a officer_n hence_o aldermannus_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la like_o my_o lord_n chief-justice_n aldermannus_n regis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la burgi_n castelli_n hundredi_n etc._n etc._n of_o who_o office_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a particular_o to_o define_v this_o be_v so_o copious_o discourse_v of_o by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o he_o the_o word_n thane_n or_o thegen_n be_v use_v by_o the_o saxon_n in_o their_o book_n various_o sometime_o it_o signify_v a_o stout_a man_n thane_n thane_n soldier_z or_o knight_n other_o time_n thanus_n dial._n thanus_n cyninge_n thegen_n med_n mera_fw-fr thegen_n woruld_v thegen_n maesse_v thegen_n somner_n dial._n regius_n signify_v the_o king_n great_a officer_n a_o nobleman_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n other_o time_n a_o thane_n or_o nobleman_n of_o low_a degree_n sometime_o we_o meet_v with_o secular_a or_o lay_v thanes_z other_o time_n spiritual_a thanes_z or_o priest_n some_z thanes_z be_v as_o the_o king_n bailiff_n praefect_n reeves_n of_o which_o doctor_n brady_n give_v account_n in_o his_o argum._n antinorm_a page_n 283._o in_o several_a of_o the_o council_n we_o find_v no_o particular_a order_n denominate_v but_o only_o a_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a into_o the_o clergy_n laity_n clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o laity_n so_o in_o the_o council_n that_o sir_n h._n spelman_n council_n spelman_n spelm._n 1_o tom._n council_n tell_v we_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n hold_v 685._o with_o bertha_n his_o queen_n and_o eadbald_a his_o son_n and_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n austin_n populi_n communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o optimates_fw-la terrae_fw-la at_o christmas_n have_v call_v a_o common-council_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o both_o the_o clergy_n o_o and_o laity_n there_o understand_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n optimates_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o nobility_n of_o land_n so_o in_o king_n ina_n law_n as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o particularize_v the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o god_n theowas_n god_n servant_n and_o eale_v folces_fw-mi all_o people_n so_o king_n edmund_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o easter_n in_o london_n of_o god_n cundra_n god_n egther_o ge_o godcundra_n hada_o ge_o woruld_v cundra_n order_n and_o the_o secular_a order_n or_o world_n order_n which_o brompton_n populus_fw-la brompton_n mandavit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la majoribus_fw-la regnorum_fw-la &_o veniunt_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la render_v laici_fw-la in_o another_o part_n of_o king_n edward_n law_n so_o the_o majores_fw-la regnorum_fw-la of_o king_n edgar_n be_v command_v to_o come_v and_o then_o it_o be_v say_v there_o come_v to_o winchester_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n those_o be_v the_o majores_fw-la regnorum_fw-la the_o like_a be_v frequent_o use_v after_o the_o conquest_n so_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o matthew_z paris_z speak_v of_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o all_o the_o people_n and_o then_o say_v universo_fw-it clero_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la universo_fw-it the_o clergy_n answer_v he_o and_o all_o the_o magnate_v and_o in_o another_o place_n clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la favente_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o people_n favour_v further_o we_o find_v in_o a_o great_a council_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 1102._o 2_o h._n 2._o 21._o 2._o omnes_fw-la principes_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la &_o secularis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la flo._n wigor_n fol._n 651._o lin_v 21._o all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a and_o secular_a order_n so_o that_o plebs_fw-la populus_fw-la vulgus_fw-la &_o incola_fw-la where_o by_o way_n of_o antithesis_fw-la or_o contra-opposition_n they_o be_v use_v do_v signify_v the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n or_o lay-prince_n not_o the_o common_a people_n after_o the_o conquest_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n regnum_fw-la sometime_o and_o other_o time_n regnum_fw-la &_o sacerdotium_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v best_a in_o the_o quadripartite_a history_n 26._o history_n quadrilog_n lib._n 1._o c._n 26._o of_o the_o life_n of_o thomas_n becket_n where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n call_v to_o clarendon_n regnum_fw-la universum_fw-la all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o say_v to_o who_o come_v the_o dignify_a clergy_n and_o the_o noble_n which_o matt._n paris_n put_v out_o of_o all_o doubt_n by_o the_o enumeration_n that_o he_o make_v of_o all_o that_o appertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n install_v and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n so_o the_o meaning_n be_v best_a understand_v of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o free_a tenant_n and_o all_o of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v a_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o movable_n and_o in_o other_o place_n after_o the_o baron_n it_o be_v say_v omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la concern_v which_o the_o most_o learned_a doctor_n brady_n have_v give_v plentiful_a proof_n proceres_fw-la magnates_n &_o proceres_fw-la by_o the_o word_n magnate_v &_o proceres_fw-la frequent_o find_v in_o the_o council_n after_o the_o conquest_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n for_o the_o laity_n only_o unless_o afterward_o that_o duke_n be_v include_v however_o they_o be_v use_v always_o to_o contra-distinguish_a
great_a council_n be_v adjourn_v to_o meet_v at_o northampton_n where_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n make_v his_o demand_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o lancashire_n hoved._n id._n hoved._n and_o my_o author_n say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v take_v advice_n with_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n no_o order_n of_o man_n more_o be_v mention_v he_o give_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o part_v with_o those_o frontier_n county_n but_o by_o charter_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o many_o other_o as_o well_o clerk_n as_o laic_n of_o either_o kingdom_n he_o grant_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n certain_a allowance_n safe-conduct_a etc._n etc._n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o summons_n the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o these_o council_n to_o be_v consider_v council_n remark_n upon_o these_o great_a council_n be_v the_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o business_n in_o they_o the_o small_a number_n they_o consist_v of_o and_o that_o there_o appear_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o commoner_n by_o representation_n and_o by_o the_o word_n rex_fw-la praecepit_fw-la constituit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o show_v that_o the_o king_n have_v sole_o the_o authoritative_a power_n of_o pass_v the_o consultation_n into_o bind_a law_n even_o where_o money_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o subject_a and_o disseisure_n be_v to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v then_o practise_v but_o by_o a_o happy_a ease_n to_o the_o subject_a be_v since_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o abrogate_a for_o which_o as_o we_o ought_v all_o to_o be_v thankful_a so_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o great_a liberty_n that_o we_o may_v not_o abuse_v it_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o bestow_v the_o largess_n and_o not_o so_o much_o boast_v ourselves_o that_o we_o be_v freeman_n as_o to_o remember_v grateful_o whence_o our_o freedom_n come_v of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o king_n john_n time_n the_o first_o great_a council_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o king_n john_n time_n be_v that_o hold_v at_o oxford_n edit_fw-la oxford_n matt._n paris_n fol._n 176._o num_fw-la 30._o ult_n edit_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1204._o 6_o regni_fw-la the_o morrow_n after_o the_o circumcision_n where_o as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la and_o there_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n two_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a out_o of_o every_o knight_n fee_n yet_o though_o all_o the_o member_n be_v include_v under_o the_o name_n of_o magnates_n yet_o my_o author_n idem_fw-la author_n nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-fr abbates_n sive_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la personae_fw-la sine_fw-la promissione_n recesserunt_fw-la idem_fw-la say_v that_o neither_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n or_o ecclesiastic_a person_n pass_v away_o without_o a_o promise_n of_o supply_n i_o suppose_v so_o that_o i_o conceive_v the_o clergy_n undertake_v for_o their_o order_n to_o contribute_v something_o apart_o as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o in_o use_n for_o the_o convocation_n to_o give_v a_o distinct_a tax_n impose_v by_o themselves_o on_o the_o clergy_n some_o evident_a footstep_n of_o which_o usage_n we_o find_v in_o that_o council_n of_o consirmaret_fw-la of_o hoveden_n fol._n 282._o b._n num_fw-la 10._o praecepit_fw-la rex_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la ut_fw-la siâ—illa_fw-la sva_fw-la apponeâ—enâ—_n &_o cum_fw-la cateri_fw-la proni_fw-la essent_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la saeciendum_fw-la archiepise_v cant._n juravit_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la scripto_fw-la illi_fw-la apponeret_fw-la nec_fw-la leges_fw-la consirmaret_fw-la clarendon_n wherein_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v require_v by_o the_o king_n that_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v set_v to_o their_o seal_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n the_o king_n enjoin_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v willing_a to_o do_v the_o archbishop_n swear_v he_o will_v never_o do_v the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o king_n john_n in_o impose_v tax_n be_v full_o discover_v in_o what_o matthew_n 30._o matthew_n fol._n 180._o num_fw-la 30._o paris_n write_v that_o anno_fw-la 1207._o 9_o regni_fw-la the_o king_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o winchester_n the_o magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v present_a and_o on_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n he_o take_v through_o england_n the_o thirteen_o of_o movable_n tax_n the_o king_n impose_v tax_n and_o other_o thing_n both_o of_o the_o laic_n and_o ecclesiastic_o all_o murmur_a absence_n murmur_a cunctis_fw-la murmurantibus_fw-la sed_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la audentibus_fw-la a_o great_a council_n hold_v in_o the_o king_n absence_n but_o none_o dare_v to_o contradict_v he_o anno_fw-la 1213._o 15_o joh._n the_o king_n intend_v a_o expedition_n into_o normandy_n leave_v geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n commissioner_n in_o his_o absence_n who_o at_o st._n alban_n hold_v a_o council_n with_o the_o archbishop_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o magnate_v regni_n where_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v firm_o praesumant_fw-la firm_o mat._n paris_n fol._n 201._o num_fw-la 30._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la est_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la sicut_fw-la vitam_fw-la &_o membra_fw-la sva_fw-la diligunt_fw-la ne_o a_o quoquam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la violent_a extorqueant_fw-la vel_fw-la aliâ—ui_fw-la injuriam_fw-la irrogare_fw-la praesumant_fw-la enjoin_v that_o the_o law_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n shall_v be_v keep_v by_o all_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o all_o evil_a law_n shall_v be_v total_o disannul_v and_o all_o sheriff_n forester_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n shall_v not_o violent_o extort_v any_o thing_n from_o any_o person_n or_o presume_v to_o offer_v injury_n to_o any_o in_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o convention_n of_o great_a council_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o that_o the_o law_n have_v force_v only_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o expression_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la est_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o eight_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o september_n stephen_n king_n a_o convention_n or_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n dean_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n meet_v at_o london_n at_o st._n paul_n in_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o king_n john_n and_o as_o 60._o as_o fol._n 201._o num_fw-la 50_o 60._o matthew_n paris_n say_v the_o fame_n be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n call_v to_o himself_o a_o club_n of_o the_o noble_n tell_v they_o secret_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v how_o he_o have_v absolve_v the_o king_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o shall_v destroy_v evil_a law_n and_o shall_v recall_v the_o good_a law_n viz_o those_o of_o king_n edward_n and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o now_o there_o be_v find_v a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o which_o if_o they_o will_v they_o may_v recall_v to_o the_o pristine_a state_n their_o long-lost_a liberty_n which_o charter_n he_o produce_v and_o it_o be_v that_o make_v to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr bocland_n his_o justiciary_a and_o so_o they_o make_v a_o confederacy_n among_o themselves_o and_o break_v up_o their_o assembly_n we_o may_v note_v council_n observation_n on_o the_o forego_n council_n that_o this_o convention_n at_o london_n be_v a_o conspiracy_n yet_o it_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o great_a council_n as_o to_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o it_o and_o no_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n and_o they_o ground_v their_o confederacy_n upon_o the_o regain_n their_o lose_a liberty_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o their_o confirmation_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o so_o that_o even_o such_o rebel_n own_a king_n the_o fountain_n author_n and_o establisher_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o well_o know_v they_o be_v bear_v subject_n and_o whatever_o be_v remit_v of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o prince_n be_v by_o their_o own_o grant_n though_o they_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o those_o concession_n from_o several_a cause_n but_o whenever_o threat_n force_n or_o other_o necessity_n for_o supply_n or_o such_o like_a extort_a these_o they_o be_v very_o ill_o keep_v anno_fw-la 1215._o 17_o joh._n the_o baron_n press_v the_o king_n to_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o privilege_n the_o archbishop_n with_o his_o associate_n read_v over_o each_o chapter_n but_o the_o king_n understand_v the_o tenor_n of_o they_o with_o indignation_n and_o scorn_n say_v 60._o say_v quare_fw-la cum_fw-la istis_fw-la iniquis_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la barones_n non_fw-la postulant_fw-la regnum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tale_n illis_fw-la concederet_fw-la libertates_fw-la unde_fw-la ipse_fw-la efficeretur_fw-la servus_n matt._n paris_n fol._n 213._o num_fw-la
allow_v no_o alteration_n but_o in_o that_o of_o dudley_n which_o make_v some_o observe_v 12._o lawyer_n outlawed_a p._n 12._o that_o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v then_o know_v they_o have_v any_o power_n to_o mend_v the_o say_a return_v or_o punish_v the_o offender_n or_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v know_v it_o have_v be_v law_n he_o have_v never_o be_v send_v on_o that_o message_n so_o that_o what_o authority_n the_o house_n have_v it_o have_v accrue_v since_o sect_n 11._o concern_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o censure_v imprison_v and_o expel_v their_o own_o member_n as_o to_o the_o commons_o imprison_v and_o punish_v their_o own_o member_n privilege_n the_o reason_n for_o this_o privilege_n for_o word_n by_o they_o speak_v or_o misdemeanour_n commit_v in_o the_o house_n there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n for_o it_o first_o 27._o stat._n 4._o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 25._o 31_o h._n 6._o c._n 26_o 27._o because_o by_o law_n they_o be_v not_o punishable_a elsewhere_o for_o any_o rash_a indeliberate_a and_o inordinate_a speech_n in_o parliament_n which_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o treason_n felony_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o it_o be_v suppose_v none_o in_o that_o right_o constitute_v house_n will_v protect_v though_o do_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o begin_v in_o 1641._o second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o member_n upon_o their_o enter_v into_o that_o house_n unanimous_o agree_v for_o order_n sake_n that_o the_o lesser_a number_n shall_v always_o submit_v to_o the_o great_a so_o by_o such_o consent_n and_o original_a compact_n every_o single_a member_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v no_o such_o reason_n to_o complain_v although_o they_o have_v no_o such_o authority_n for_o scienti_fw-la &_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la provide_v that_o they_o exceed_v not_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o justice_n nor_o the_o bound_n of_o establish_v law_n for_o than_o no_o private_a act_n can_v bind_v a_o subject_a though_o make_v with_o his_o own_o free_a consent_n as_o appear_v in_o clark_n case_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o st._n alban_n 64._o coke_n lib._n 5._o p._n 64._o the_o first_o precedent_n i_o find_v that_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v complain_v and_o petition_v against_o for_o misdemeanour_n and_o put_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n 6._o rot._n parl._n 16._o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 6._o and_o there_o judge_v and_o fine_v be_v 16_o r._n 2._o the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v when_o sir_n philip_n courtney_n lord_n member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o punish_v for_o misdemeanour_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n return_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n for_o devonshire_n come_v before_o the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o say_v that_o he_o understand_v how_o certain_a people_n have_v accuse_v and_o slander_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n therefore_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o say_a employment_n until_o the_o accusation_n etc._n etc._n be_v try_v and_o because_o his_o say_a prayer_n seem_v honest_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v he_o his_o request_n and_o discharge_v he_o in_o full_a parliament_n 417._o exact_a abridgement_n p._n 417._o and_o the_o monday_n follow_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v and_o remit_v to_o his_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n 4_o h._n 4._o the_o accusation_n against_o he_o be_v reinforce_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o his_o contempt_n by_o which_o say_v mr._n prynne_n it_o appear_v 387._o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n p._n 386_o 387._o that_o only_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n can_v suspend_v or_o discharge_v any_o knight_n or_o commoner_n sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o have_v power_n of_o restore_v and_o readmitting_a a_o suspend_v member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o he_o answer_v the_o precedent_n that_o sir_n edward_n coke_n bring_v 4_o instit_fw-la p._n 23_o and_o 3_o inst_z p._n 22._o 373._o vide_fw-la pag._n 296_o 297_o 299_o 344_o 371_o 372_o 373._o and_o many_o other_o which_o will_v be_v tedious_a here_o to_o insert_v the_o first_o precedent_n he_o find_v member_n the_o first_o precedent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o seclude_v their_o member_n that_o the_o commons_o begin_v to_o seclude_v one_o another_o upon_o pretence_n of_o undue_a election_n and_o return_v be_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n when_o thomas_n lucy_n 8_o eliz._n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o house_n for_o give_v four_o pound_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o westbury_n to_o be_v choose_v a_o burgess_n and_o the_o mayor_n fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o 23_o eliz._n mr._n a._n hâ—ll_o for_o publish_v the_o conference_n of_o the_o house_n and_o write_v a_o book_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o house_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o six_o month_n and_o fine_v five_o hundred_o mark_n and_o expel_v the_o house_n and_o in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n this_o power_n over_o their_o fellow-member_n be_v great_o improve_v in_o which_o how_o far_o mr._n prynne_n then_o concur_v i_o know_v not_o but_o after_o he_o be_v seclude_v he_o every_o where_o write_v with_o great_a earnestness_n against_o this_o usage_n but_o whether_o with_o judgement_n law_n and_o reason_n i_o shall_v leave_v other_o to_o judge_n only_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v some_o of_o his_o invective_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o unparalleled_a house_n of_o commons_o first_o he_o say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o legal_a trial_n or_o judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n in_o criminal_a cause_n or_o other_o usage_n id._n p._n 309._o mr._n prynne_n reason_n against_o this_o usage_n without_o examination_n of_o witness_n upon_o oath_n as_o in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v do_v ibid._n littleton_n sect_n 212._o coke_n ibid._n second_o that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n both_o of_o law_n and_o justice_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o informer_n prosecutor_n and_o judge_v too_o of_o the_o person_n prosecute_v and_o inform_v against_o the_o commons_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n 24._o coke_n 4._o inst_z p._n 24._o be_v summon_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o present_v public_a grievance_n and_o delinquent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o peer_n for_o their_o redress_n 373._o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n p._n 373._o three_o that_o all_o the_o object_v precedent_n be_v of_o very_o puny_a date_n within_o time_n of_o memory_n therefore_o unable_a to_o create_v a_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o right_n of_o sole_a judicature_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o four_o 387._o id._n p._n 387._o that_o all_o these_o precedent_n be_v make_v by_o the_o commons_o themselves_o unfit_a judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n much_o less_o over_o one_o another_o be_v all_o of_o equal_a authority_n so_o that_o in_o his_o opinion_n they_o can_v no_o more_o expel_v or_o eject_v any_o of_o their_o member_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n concurrent_a consent_n 10._o see_v legal_a vindication_n p._n 10._o than_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n committeeman_n or_o militia-man_n can_v unjustice_n or_o remove_v another_o since_z par_fw-fr in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la neither_o in_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a 373._o id._n p._n 373._o military_a or_o domestic_a affair_n five_o that_o they_o be_v all_o against_o law_n because_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la he_o have_v throughout_o the_o whole_a discourse_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o right_a or_o power_n of_o judicature_n much_o less_o of_o sole_a judicature_n in_o our_o parliament_n but_o only_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n six_o that_o these_o precedent_n be_v but_o few_o never_o judicial_o argue_v and_o rather_o connive_v at_o than_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n take_v up_o with_o other_o more_o public_a business_n therefore_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la they_o can_v make_v no_o law_n or_o right_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o long_n 5_o e._n 4._o fol._n 110._o cook_n be_v four_a rep._n fol._n 93_o 94._o slade_n case_n and_o six_o rep._n fol._n 75._o drurie_n case_n seven_o in_o the_o long_a parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o they_o begin_v to_o seclude_v projector_n 558._o exact_a collection_n of_o ordinance_n p._n 541._o to_o 558._o monopolist_n etc._n etc._n though_o due_o elect_v then_o suspend_v and_o eject_v such_o who_o be_v royalist_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n then_o they_o proceed_v to_o imprison_v and_o eject_v those_o member_n left_a plea_n for_o the_o lord_n p._n
the_o king_n who_o by_o the_o same_o law_n have_v the_o power_n of_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n or_o that_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n have_v any_o such_o mixture_n with_o the_o monarchy_n as_o they_o can_v impose_v their_o law_n upon_o he_o for_o to_o suppose_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n consist_v of_o three_o estate_n independent_a for_o their_o authority_n upon_o one_o another_o and_o to_o have_v several_a share_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o to_o say_v the_o government_n of_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o government_n of_o one_o monarch_n be_v perfect_a nonsense_n for_o when_o 6._o when_o besold_n synopsis_fw-la polit._n doct._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n be_v melt_v and_o allay_v together_o that_o which_o result_v can_v take_v its_o name_n from_o none_o of_o the_o simple_a species_n or_o kind_n of_o government_n but_o must_v have_v some_o other_o appellation_n whoever_o will_v consider_v aright_o of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o two_o house_n in_o prepare_v bill_n will_v find_v law_n how_o the_o two_o house_n concur_v in_o make_v law_n that_o though_o the_o house_n be_v as_o the_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la yet_o the_o efficient_a procatarctick_a cause_n and_o the_o authoritative_a power_n in_o pass_v these_o into_o law_n be_v the_o king_n only_o and_o what_o the_o two_o house_n do_v without_o his_o assent_n be_v but_o as_o the_o counsellor_n at_o law_n be_v frame_v a_o deed_n and_o the_o clerk_n engross_a the_o indenture_n of_o conveyance_n but_o till_o the_o seal_n be_v set_v to_o it_o and_o delivery_n make_v as_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o donor_n or_o conveyor_n it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o virtue_n neither_o do_v we_o call_v it_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o counsellor_n or_o clerk_n but_o of_o the_o person_n that_o seal_v it_o another_o objection_n those_o champion_n for_o the_o two_o house_n make_v great_a noise_n with_o be_v power_n be_v king_n supremacy_n p._n 84._o objection_n that_o the_o mixture_n be_v in_o the_o supremacy_n of_o power_n that_o the_o power_n where_o the_o legislative_a be_v in_o all_o three_o be_v in_o the_o very_a root_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o compound_v and_o mix_v of_o those_o three_o so_o that_o where_o this_o height_n of_o power_n reside_v in_o a_o mix_a subject_n that_o be_v in_o three_o concurrent_a estate_n the_o consent_n and_o concursus_fw-la of_o all_o be_v most_o free_a and_o none_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o other_o that_o monarchy_n be_v in_o the_o most_o proper_a sense_n and_o in_o the_o very_a model_n of_o it_o a_o mix_a constitution_n and_o that_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n the_o objector_n think_v clear_a because_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v a_o aristocracy_n and_o the_o commons_o a_o democracy_n and_o this_o mixture_n of_o interest_n and_o power_n be_v in_o the_o very_a legislative_a power_n he_o conclude_v the_o mixture_n be_v in_o the_o root_n and_o supremacy_n of_o power_n and_o not_o in_o the_o exercise_n alone_o in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v power_n answer_v that_o be_v only_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n that_o though_o the_o concurrence_n of_o both_o the_o estate_n with_o the_o monarch_n in_o the_o make_n and_o promulgation_n of_o law_n be_v such_o as_o our_o law_n describe_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n by_o undeniable_a proof_n i_o have_v make_v it_o out_o that_o what_o participation_n soever_o the_o two_o house_n have_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o legislature_n it_o be_v only_o derivative_a from_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o king_n summons_n and_o the_o restriction_n of_o those_o summons_n to_o do_v and_o consent_v it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o common_a assertion_n of_o excom_n of_o panorm_a cap._n gravem_fw-la de_fw-fr sent._n excom_n canonist_n 2._o canonist_n bertol._n in_o lomnes_n populi_n sect_n de_fw-fr justitia_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la q._n 2._o civilian_n and_o 9_o and_o suarez_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr leg._n c._n 8._o n._n 9_o schoolman_n that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v communicable_a by_o the_o prince_n allowance_n and_o that_o such_o a_o concurrence_n as_o our_o king_n have_v allow_v be_v no_o argument_n of_o supremacy_n such_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v be_v in_o other_o monarchy_n 2._o monarchy_n besold_n de_fw-fr juribus_fw-la magist_n c._n 2._o which_o every_o where_o be_v own_v to_o be_v absolute_a in_o respect_n of_o power_n for_o as_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o prince_n single_a authority_n and_o dissolve_v at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n they_o can_v claim_v no_o sort_n of_o right_n during_o their_o session_n further_o than_o to_o consult_v about_o and_o prepare_v bill_n for_o the_o royal_a assent_n therefore_o 11._o therefore_o de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la summarum_fw-la potestatum_fw-la circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la c._n 8._o num_fw-la 11._o grotius_n say_v istam_fw-la legislationem_fw-la quae_fw-la aliis_fw-la quam_fw-la summae_fw-la potestati_fw-la competit_fw-la nihil_fw-la imminuere_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o scholis_fw-la dicunt_fw-la cumulative_a datum_fw-la censeri_fw-la non_fw-la privative_a so_o in_o our_o kingdom_n every_o corporation_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v ordinance_n and_o constitution_n within_o their_o own_o liberty_n for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n ordinance_n inhabitant_n coke_n 5._o part_n tit_n case_n the_o by-law_n &_o ordinance_n of_o every_o parish_n to_o make_v by-law_n and_o ordinance_n among_o themselves_o for_o their_o own_o profit_n where_o they_o have_v custom_n for_o it_o and_o for_o the_o public_a good_a where_o they_o have_v no_o custom_n sure_o this_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o legislative_a power_n yet_o thereby_o it_o can_v be_v infer_v that_o they_o have_v any_o coordinate_a power_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n so_o that_o allow_v the_o power_n of_o the_o two_o house_n as_o large_a as_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o stretch_v that_o the_o parliamentarian_o will_v make_v be_v by_o the_o tenter_n they_o only_o have_v set_v up_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o the_o nomothetical_a power_n be_v not_o joint_o in_o the_o two_o house_n for_o none_o but_o stranger_n to_o our_o law_n can_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n have_v sole_a power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n and_o abate_v their_o rigour_n where_o a_o mischief_n will_v otherwise_o ensue_v he_o alone_o have_v power_n by_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n to_o order_v all_o affair_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o order_n take_v by_o certain_a and_o perpetual_a law_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v either_o power_n either_o king_n supremacy_n p._n 88_o of_o architectonical_a and_o preceptive_a power_n architectonical_a or_o preceptive_a the_o architectonical_a be_v that_o which_o lay_v material_n of_o law_n and_o consist_v in_o two_o thing_n first_o in_o determine_v what_o be_v just_a convenient_a or_o necessary_a second_o in_o declare_v and_o promulgate_a that_n to_o be_v actual_o make_v a_o law_n and_o enact_v which_o upon_o consultation_n be_v think_v to_o be_v just_a convenient_a or_o necessary_a the_o first_o show_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o person_n who_o have_v it_o but_o only_o a_o office_n and_o employment_n to_o deliberate_v and_o consult_v but_o whoever_o have_v the_o second_o power_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n to_o define_v authoritative_o what_o shall_v be_v law_n and_o this_o preceptive_a power_n be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o law_n sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o which_o give_v it_o force_n to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o undeniable_a testimony_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o architectonical_a power_n be_v only_o commit_v to_o the_o two_o house_n who_o have_v votum_fw-la consultivum_fw-la &_o decisivum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n who_o have_v only_o the_o preceptive_a power_n so_o that_o the_o writer_n for_o the_o two_o house_n general_o do_v use_v a_o sophistical_a way_n of_o argue_v not_o discover_v what_o they_o can_v not_o but_o know_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n power_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n for_o subordinate_a agent_n that_o be_v but_o instrument_n of_o another_o and_o work_v by_o a_o derive_v power_n when_o they_o concur_v with_o the_o principal_a and_o supreme_a agent_n have_v their_o causality_n in_o produce_v the_o effect_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o authority_n to_o be_v radical_o in_o they_o as_o in_o a_o estate_n of_o land_n say_v 91._o say_v idem_fw-la p._n 91._o mr._n sherringham_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a right_n in_o fee_n his_o right_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o king_n be_v right_a of_o who_o he_o hold_v the_o king_n have_v the_o demean_n of_o the_o
in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o a_o majority_n of_o vote_n may_v be_v opposite_a to_o more_o judicious_a and_o foreseeing_a member_n judgement_n neither_o be_v the_o maxim_n universal_o true_a for_o it_o must_v be_v caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la if_o all_o thing_n be_v alike_o for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o adviser_n to_o see_v unless_o he_o can_v let_v another_o see_v by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n a_o man_n ought_v not_o implicit_o to_o ground_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o man_n eye_n whether_o many_o or_o few_o but_o of_o his_o own_o one_o physician_n may_v see_v more_o into_o the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n body_n than_o many_o empiric_n one_o experience_a commander_n may_v know_v more_o in_o military_a affair_n than_o ten_o freshwater_n soldier_n one_o old_a statesman_n in_o his_o own_o element_n be_v worth_a many_o new_a practitioner_n one_o man_n upon_o a_o hill_n may_v see_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o in_o a_o valley_n and_o who_o will_v deny_v but_o among_o a_o hundred_o one_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o strong_a eye_n and_o see_v clear_a and_o further_o than_o all_o the_o ninety_o nine_o so_o one_o paphnutius_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a see_v more_o than_o many_o great_a clerk_n and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o find_v one_o or_o two_o man_n in_o the_o parliament_n change_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n therefore_o nothing_o be_v get_v by_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v though_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o plausibl_a and_o most_o improveable_a of_o any_o of_o the_o topic_n they_o choose_v and_o if_o we_o can_v be_v sure_a that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o such_o assembly_n be_v free_a from_o all_o the_o imperfection_n such_o be_v liable_a to_o much_o may_v be_v yield_v to_o it_o all_o these_o argument_n be_v use_v for_o that_o sole_a end_n that_o they_o may_v possess_v their_o party_n with_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v implicit_o yield_v up_o his_o reason_n to_o the_o guidance_n of_o their_o council_n they_o be_v not_o so_o frontless_a at_o first_o voice_n concern_v the_o negative_a voice_n as_o positive_o to_o deny_v the_o king_n negative_a vote_n in_o parliament_n that_o have_v never_o be_v doubt_v and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o most_o sure_o fundamental_a of_o the_o government_n since_o nothing_o can_v be_v statute-law_n but_o that_o to_o which_o the_o king_n assent_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n for_o who_o can_v be_v say_v to_o will_n that_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o deny_v seneca_n si_fw-mi vult_fw-la be_v scire_fw-la a_o velim_fw-la efficite_fw-la we_o possim_fw-la nolle_fw-la seneca_n but_o they_o affirm_v that_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v save_v from_o ruin_n the_o king_n seduce_v and_o prefer_v dangerous_a man_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o public_a and_o then_o the_o king_n deny_v to_o pass_v their_o bill_n be_v a_o desert_v of_o they_o tyranny_n objection_n that_o in_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a necessity_n the_o house_n to_o have_v power_n to_o secure_v the_o people_n from_o tyranny_n otherwise_o they_o allege_v parliament_n have_v not_o sufficient_a power_n to_o restrain_v tyranny_n and_o so_o they_o bold_o affirm_v they_o have_v a_o absolute_a indisputable_a power_n in_o declare_v law_n and_o as_o their_o observer_n word_n it_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o precedent_n since_o statute_n can_v bind_v they_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n strong_a than_o the_o justice_n and_o honour_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o sum_v up_o all_o he_o tell_v we_o if_o the_o parliament_n mean_v the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o virtual_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o matter_n of_o law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o provide_v in_o all_o extraordinary_a case_n ne_fw-la quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la respublica_fw-la let_v the_o brand_n of_o treason_n say_v he_o stick_v upon_o it_o indeed_o because_o by_o all_o these_o most_o false_a and_o impious_a assertion_n and_o those_o horrid_a act_n build_v upon_o they_o they_o bring_v so_o great_a a_o ruin_n to_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v unless_o a_o platonic_a year_n return_v again_o brand_v with_o rebellion_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o answer_v this_o accumulation_n of_o treasonable_a position_n for_o such_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v call_v in_o some_o sense_n answer_n answer_n what_o be_v against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n be_v no_o way_n difficult_a from_o the_o discourse_n of_o right_n constitute_v parliament_n for_o those_o of_o they_o that_o carry_v any_o show_n of_o reason_n be_v such_o only_a as_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o act_n of_o parliament_n complete_v by_o the_o royal_a assent_n but_o be_v speak_v of_o either_o or_o both_o house_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v most_o false_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o particular_a for_o first_o if_o the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v any_o law_n no_o man_n can_v accuse_v they_o of_o breach_n of_o any_o what_o obligation_n can_v justice_n lay_v on_o they_o who_o by_o a_o strange_a virtue_n of_o representation_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o do_v wrong_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o statute_n stand_v in_o full_a force_n to_o the_o two_o house_n as_o be_v not_o void_a till_o repeal_v by_o a_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n it_o will_v be_v much_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o observer_n desperate_a cause_n if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o show_v one_o such_o precedent_n of_o a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n our_o king_n can_v repeal_v no_o law_n by_o their_o own_o prerogative_n though_o they_o may_v suspend_v the_o execution_n it_o seem_v the_o house_n will_v have_v power_n to_o do_v both_o and_o our_o author_n in_o another_o place_n think_v it_o strange_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v assume_v or_o challenge_v such_o a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n to_o himself_o as_o without_o his_o concurrence_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v have_v no_o right_a to_o make_v temporary_a order_n for_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n these_o be_v strange_a phrase_n never_o hear_v before_o by_o english_a ear_n our_o law_n give_v this_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v join_v or_o be_v sharer_n with_o no_o man_n the_o king_n like_o solomon_n true_a mother_n challenge_v the_o whole_a child_n not_o a_o divisible_a share_n but_o the_o very_a life_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n the_o commons_o present_a and_o pray_v the_o lord_n advise_v and_o consent_n the_o king_n enact_v second_o law_n the_o house_n have_v no_o power_n to_o declare_v law_n as_o to_o their_o claim_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o declare_v law_n it_o be_v as_o bold_a and_o false_a a_o assertion_n as_o the_o other_o when_o speak_v of_o the_o two_o house_n they_o may_v vote_n in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a bill_n the_o explain_v or_o repeal_n of_o any_o law_n former_o make_v or_o prepare_v a_o bill_n for_o any_o new_a law_n and_o that_o be_v all_o they_o can_v do_v but_o authoritative_o to_o declare_v any_o law_n be_v most_o contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o house_n and_o never_o be_v adjudge_v one_o of_o their_o privilege_n three_o as_o to_o the_o justice_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o parliament_n when_o the_o state_n be_v in_o quiet_a and_o the_o convention_n only_o for_o make_v wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o public_a weal_n there_o be_v no_o faction_n in_o court_n or_o country_n no_o private_a intrigue_n to_o be_v manage_v the_o people_n neither_o uneasy_a nor_o discontent_v then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v that_o none_o but_o the_o wise_a and_o wealthy_a of_o the_o gentry_n will_v be_v choose_v member_n of_o that_o august_n assembly_n and_o their_o justice_n and_o honour_n will_v be_v conspicuous_a in_o all_o their_o action_n but_o have_v we_o not_o know_v house_n of_o commons_o compose_v of_o other_o kind_n of_o person_n who_o have_v vote_v their_o own_o justice_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v to_o imprison_v their_o fellow_n member_n and_o fellow_n subject_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n how_o 121._o how_o address_v part_v 3._o p._n 121._o can_v a_o generous_a soul_n conscious_a to_o himself_o he_o have_v transgress_v no_o law_n kneel_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o such_o a_o house_n with_o the_o same_o submission_n as_o if_o he_o believe_v the_o speaker_n
adimplere_fw-la that_o be_v on_o the_o part_n of_o god_n by_o the_o archbishop_n he_o be_v strict_o forbid_v that_o he_o presume_v not_o to_o take_v this_o honour_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o resolution_n to_o fulfil_v in_o work_n what_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o which_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n he_o will_v in_o good_a faith_n observe_v what_o he_o have_v swear_v in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v force_v by_o the_o baron_n to_o take_v another_o oath_n 230._o oath_n mat._n paris_n hist_o p._n 229_o 230._o quod_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ejusque_fw-la ordinatos_fw-la diligeret_fw-la &_o manuteneret_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la adversarios_fw-la suos_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la quodque_fw-la bonas_fw-la leges_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o praecipue_fw-la leges_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la revocaret_fw-la &_o iniquas_fw-la destrueret_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la suos_fw-la secundum_fw-la justa_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la judicia_fw-la judicaret_fw-la quodque_fw-la singulis_fw-la redderet_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la juravit_fw-la praeterea_fw-la innocentio_n papae_fw-la ejusque_fw-la catholicis_fw-la successoribus_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o obedientiam_fw-la and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v restitution_n of_o those_o thing_n he_o have_v take_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o interdict_v this_o clause_n of_o restore_a king_n edward_n law_n which_o have_v be_v disuse_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n be_v thus_o insert_v in_o king_n john_n oath_n be_v after_o insert_v into_o the_o coronation-oath_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o so_o continue_v the_o best_a account_n of_o the_o coronation-oath_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v in_o 26._o in_o idem_fw-la p._n 243._o num_fw-la 26._o matthew_n paris_n that_o he_o swear_v before_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n three_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o several_a saint_n be_v lay_v before_o he_o and_o joceline_n bishop_n of_o bath_n read_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v very_o little_a different_a from_o that_o which_o king_n john_n take_v quod_fw-la honorem_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o reverentiam_fw-la praestabit_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la ordinatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o so_o word_n for_o word_n as_o in_o king_n john_n only_o for_o perversas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la here_o be_v iniquas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la it_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o precede_a oath_n that_o 107._o that_o 1._o ivt_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la omni_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la observetur_fw-la 2._o ut_fw-la rapacitatem_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gradibus_fw-la interdicat_fw-la 3._o ut_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la bract._n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la actionibus_fw-la c._n 9_o fol._n 107._o bracton_n say_v the_o king_n ought_v at_o his_o coronation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v swear_v to_o promise_v these_o three_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n be_v his_o subject_n first_o to_o command_v and_o to_o his_o power_n see_v it_o perform_v that_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v keep_v to_o the_o church_n and_o all_o christian_a people_n in_o all_o his_o time_n second_o that_o all_o ravages_n and_o all_o iniquity_n in_o all_o degree_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o forbid_v three_o that_o in_o all_o his_o judgement_n he_o shall_v command_v equity_n and_o mercy_n and_o that_o by_o his_o justice_n all_o may_v enjoy_v firm_a peace_n &_o per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la firma_fw-la gaudeant_fw-la pace_n universi_fw-la none_o of_o our_o historian_n mention_v the_o oath_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o record_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v oath_n not_o record_v nor_o mr._n prynne_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o that_o of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n oath_n that_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o take_v one_o by_o the_o expression_n in_o sundry_a of_o his_o prohibition_n to_o the_o legate_n of_o pope_n to_o bishop_n and_o other_o in_o these_o word_n torpescere_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la quia_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la quae_fw-la statum_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la contigit_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la vinculo_fw-la adstringimur_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la evitemus_fw-la ne_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la jura_n depereant_fw-la studiosam_fw-la vindication_n studiosam_fw-la prynne_n epist_n dedicat._n to_o the_o chird_n vol._n of_o legal_a vindication_n nos_fw-la debet_fw-la operam_fw-la adbibere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ea_fw-la manutenenda_fw-la &_o conservanda_fw-la eo_fw-la potius_fw-la debemus_fw-la 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au_fw-fr people_n par_fw-fr le_fw-fr glorious_a roy_fw-fr seint_n edward_n votre_fw-fr predecessure_n respon_n jeo_n les_fw-fr grant_n &_o promett_n sire_n garderez_n vous_fw-fr a_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr &_o a_o seint_a eglise_fw-fr &_o au_fw-fr clergy_n &_o au_fw-fr poeple_n piece_n &_o accord_v en_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr entirement_n selons_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr poair_fw-fr respon_n jeo_n les_fw-fr garderez_fw-fr sire_n freeze_v or_o perhaps_o fere_n vous_fw-fr fair_a en_fw-fr tous_fw-fr voz_fw-mi jugement_n ovel_n &_o droit_fw-fr justice_n &_o discretion_n en_fw-fr misericorde_fw-la &_o verity_n a_o vostre_fw-fr poair_a respon_n jeo_n les_fw-fr fray_n sire_n grantez_n vous_fw-fr a_fw-fr tenir_fw-fr &_o garder_n des_fw-fr leys_n &_o les_fw-fr custumes_n droitureles_a le_fw-fr quell_v la_fw-fr communate_a de_fw-fr votre_fw-fr roiaume_n auras_fw-la eslu_fw-la &_o les_fw-fr defenderz_fw-ge &_o inforcier_n all_o honeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr a_fw-fr votre_fw-fr poair_a respon_n jeo_n les_fw-fr grant_n &_o promett_n sir_n will_v you_o grant_v and_o keep_v and_o by_o your_o oath_n confirm_v to_o your_o people_n of_o england_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n your_o predecessor_n righteous_a and_o devout_a to_o god_n and_o namely_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o franchise_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n st._n edward_n your_o predecessor_n answer_n i_o do_v grant_n and_o promise_v this_o sir_n do_v you_o keep_v to_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o the_o people_n peace_n and_o accord_n in_o god_n entire_o according_a to_o your_o power_n answer_n i_o shall_v keep_v these_o sir_n will_v you_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o your_o judgement_n equal_a and_o right_a justice_n and_o discretion_n with_o mercy_n and_o truth_n according_a to_o your_o power_n answer_n i_o will_v do_v it_o sir_n do_v you_o grant_v to_o hold_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n 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and_o when_o to_o dissolve_v it_o as_o before_o i_o have_v touch_v whereby_o the_o king_n may_v sole_o determine_v where_o and_o how_o long_o he_o will_v be_v overrule_v and_o when_o king_n again_o whereas_o by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o the_o observer_n that_o it_o be_v fit_v the_o house_n shall_v have_v a_o superintendent_n power_n in_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a danger_n and_o they_o only_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o that_o danger_n he_o cunning_o turn_v the_o table_n and_o make_v the_o house_n to_o be_v sovereign_n as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v and_o when_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o reign_v the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n turn_v to_o command_v again_o but_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n on_o this_o subject_n which_o cost_v so_o much_o blood_n and_o treasure_n there_o 73._o there_o answ_n to_o observe_v p._n 72_o 73._o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v the_o same_o necessity_n of_o observe_v a_o old_a law_n to_o which_o a_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o his_o charter_n and_o his_o oath_n and_o of_o a_o new_a law_n to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n if_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la extend_v to_o this_o it_o be_v charta_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a charter_n that_o ever_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v be_v deny_v nothing_o be_v a_o privilege_n indeed_o as_o good_a as_o fortunatus_n his_o purse_n or_o as_o that_o old_a law_n which_o one_o find_v out_o for_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n that_o he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o will_v necessary_a the_o king_n be_v negative_a voice_n necessary_a the_o take_v away_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n may_v indeed_o secure_v we_o against_o tyranny_n which_o never_o can_v come_v in_o upon_o we_o as_o long_o as_o the_o two_o house_n 136._o house_n idem_fw-la p._n 136._o negative_n balance_v it_o but_o it_o leave_v we_o open_a and_o stark_o naked_a to_o all_o those_o popular_a evil_n and_o epidemical_a disease_n which_o flow_v from_o popular_a government_n as_o tumult_n sedition_n civil_a war_n and_o the_o ilia_n of_o evil_n which_o attend_v they_o the_o negative_a voice_n be_v the_o soveraign_a remedy_n against_o such_o great_a mischief_n one_o wheedle_n i_o find_v more_o they_o use_v since_o the_o king_n be_v so_o tender_a of_o violate_v his_o coronation_n oath_n in_o give_v assent_n to_o their_o new_a bill_n which_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o old_a fundamental_a law_n make_v in_o defence_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o the_o militia_n etc._n etc._n they_o quit_v their_o title_n of_o parliament_n man_n himself_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o consent_v where_o what_o be_v desire_v be_v more_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o people_n than_o himself_o and_o will_v be_v casuist_n to_o resolve_v his_o conscience_n tell_v he_o that_o where_o the_o people_n by_o public_a authority_n will_v seek_v inconvenience_n to_o themselves_o and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o so_o much_o interest_v as_o themselves_o it_o be_v more_o inconvenience_n and_o injustice_n in_o the_o king_n to_o deny_v than_o to_o grant_v it_o thus_o the_o house_n will_v have_v grant_v the_o king_n a_o dispensation_n to_o have_v act_v against_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o reason_n conscience_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o own_v their_o commission_n for_o it_o they_o persecute_v he_o to_o the_o scaffold_n this_o be_v a_o unheard_a of_o villainy_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o so_o pious_a and_o religious_a a_o prince_n that_o as_o father_n of_o his_o people_n will_v not_o give_v they_o a_o stone_n instead_o of_o bread_n or_o a_o scorpion_n instead_o of_o a_o fish_n the_o heathen_a be_v much_o honest_a who_o pray_v jupiter_n to_o give_v he_o good_a thing_n though_o he_o never_o open_v his_o mouth_n for_o they_o and_o to_o withhold_v bad_a and_o prejudicial_a thing_n though_o he_o petition_v never_o so_o earnest_o for_o they_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a principle_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o destroy_v his_o people_n or_o not_o preserve_v their_o right_n unless_o he_o not_o only_o violate_v his_o own_o conscience_n but_o their_o very_a liberty_n can_v a_o man_n imagine_v those_o people_n of_o who_o juvenal_n speak_v evertere_fw-la domos_fw-la totas_fw-la optantibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la dii_fw-la faciles_fw-la if_o they_o have_v understand_v their_o own_o prayer_n will_v have_v accuse_v the_o god_n for_o deny_v they_o as_o they_o thus_o seek_v to_o hush_v the_o king_n conscience_n so_o that_o endeavour_v to_o find_v a_o quaint_a salvo_fw-la for_o their_o own_o more_o brawny_a one_o for_o when_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o to_o deny_v the_o king_n negative_a voice_n be_v to_o dissolve_v the_o excellent_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o settlement_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o true_a basis_n of_o the_o balance_n and_o the_o mutual_a stipulation_n of_o the_o king_n
parliament_n of_o england_n know_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v such_o a_o act_n and_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o such_o politic_a and_o temporary_a provision_n find_v no_o approbation_n either_o by_o the_o law_n or_o succeed_a age_n who_o in_o all_o such_o case_n judge_v more_o impartial_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o more_o honourable_a for_o the_o legislative_a power_n to_o find_v their_o law_n upon_o justice_n and_o right_n rather_o than_o upon_o the_o humour_n and_o interest_n of_o those_o who_o desire_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o law_n to_o countenance_v their_o design_n it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v depose_v king_n the_o injustice_n in_o depose_v king_n for_o make_v use_n of_o gaveston_n and_o the_o spencer_n but_o how_o illegal_o all_o succeed_a age_n have_v acknowledge_v and_o it_o rather_o show_v how_o extravagant_a the_o people_n and_o their_o representative_n be_v in_o their_o humour_n than_o how_o just_a their_o power_n be_v for_o by_o the_o same_o parity_n of_o reason_n the_o horrid_a murder_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n or_o the_o murder_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o may_v be_v justify_v as_o his_o depose_n may_v be_v and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o against_o who_o the_o fourteen_o article_n be_v that_o he_o refuse_v to_o allow_v the_o law_n make_v in_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v in_o effect_n to_o consent_v that_o the_o two_o house_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o that_o he_o have_v transfer_v the_o royal_a power_n on_o they_o whoever_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n may_v consult_v arnisaeus_n in_o that_o treatise_n quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la subditis_fw-la fas_fw-la sit_fw-la contra_fw-la legitimum_fw-la principem_fw-la arma_fw-la sumere_fw-la whereas_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n after_o he_o have_v be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a be_v by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n 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king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n for_o sixty_o year_n yet_o all_o our_o historian_n and_o the_o law_n call_v those_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la such_o a_o true_a sense_n of_o just_a and_o right_o the_o unintere_v age_n have_v have_v of_o that_o usurpation_n ever_o since_o although_o there_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n careful_o pen_v to_o corroborate_v â—he_v title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n during_o that_o time_n and_o all_o way_n and_o mean_v use_v to_o have_v establish_v that_o line_n yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o right_n of_o lineal_a succession_n edward_n the_o four_o son_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o york_n come_v to_o be_v own_v lawful_a king_n of_o england_n though_o the_o right_n of_o his_o family_n have_v be_v interrupt_v ever_o since_o henry_n the_o four_o usurp_v the_o crown_n which_o may_v have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a document_n to_o all_o age_n not_o to_o have_v attempt_v any_o sort_n 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cap._n 2._o a_o strict_a oath_n be_v enjoin_v to_o observe_v the_o succession_n there_o appoint_v but_o 28_o h._n 8._o 7._o 8._o cap._n 7._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o former_a act_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o pure_a perfect_a and_o clear_a foundation_n think_v the_o marriage_n than_o have_v between_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n in_o their_o conscience_n to_o have_v be_v pure_a sincere_a and_o perfect_a and_o good_a etc._n etc._n till_o now_o of_o late_a that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a marriage_n be_v never_o good_a or_o consonant_n to_o the_o law_n but_o utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o so_o both_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n katherine_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n be_v declare_v void_a and_o their_o issue_n make_v illegitimate_a and_o the_o peril_n be_v enumerate_v that_o may_v ensue_v to_o the_o realm_n for_o want_v of_o a_o declare_v lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o act_n empower_v the_o king_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o he_o may_v limit_v the_o crown_n to_o any_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n or_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v and_o it_o be_v declare_v treason_n to_o declare_v either_o of_o the_o marriage_n to_o be_v good_a or_o to_o call_v the_o lady_n mary_n or_o lady_n elizabeth_n legitimate_a and_o the_o former_a oath_n be_v make_v void_a and_o this_o may_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v procure_v when_o he_o resolve_v to_o settle_v the_o crown_n on_o henry_n fitz_n roy_fw-fr duke_n of_o richmond_n his_o natural_a son_n but_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o prince_n edward_n 38_o h._n 8._o 1._o 8._o cap._n 1._o another_o alteration_n be_v make_v whereby_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v on_o prince_n edward_n and_o for_o want_v of_o his_o issue_n on_o the_o lady_n mary_n and_o for_o want_v of_o her_o issue_n on_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o king_n or_o they_o than_o the_o king_n be_v impower_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n or_o last_o will_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n at_o his_o free_a will_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o such_o a_o juncture_n of_o affair_n when_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o king_n marriage_n be_v so_o disputable_a by_o reason_n that_o two_o of_o the_o legal_a successor_n upon_o nicety_n not_o of_o nature_n but_o of_o the_o pope_n 〈◊〉_d for_o divorce_v be_v declare_v bastard_n there_o be_v some_o â—eason_n 22._o â—eason_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o that_o the_o act_n shall_v express_v that_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o several_a title_n pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n than_o not_o perfect_o declare_v but_o that_o man_n may_v expound_v they_o to_o every_o one_o sinister_a affection_n and_o sense_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_a legality_n of_o succession_n and_o posterity_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o great_a effusion_n and_o destruction_n of_o man_n blood_n and_o the_o like_a cause_n will_v produce_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o the_o word_n be_v upon_o such_o ground_n it_o be_v very_o plausible_a to_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o succession_n but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o where_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o parliament_n may_v invert_v the_o same_o and_o they_o teach_v we_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o leave_v parliament_n to_o the_o impression_n of_o king_n when_o it_o be_v too_o obvious_a the_o first_o of_o these_o law_n be_v make_v to_o gratify_v the_o king_n affection_n to_o queen_n anne_n in_o the_o case_n of_o name_v a_o successor_n as_o it_o be_v also_o to_o expose_v king_n to_o the_o arbitrariness_n of_o parliament_n and_o we_o may_v well_o infer_v h._n 8._o take_v such_o care_n by_o his_o parliament_n to_o legitimate_a and_o illegitimate_a his_o
scarce_o one_o particular_a branch_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n the_o black_a parliament_n do_v not_o alter_v i_o have_v be_v oblige_v under_o all_o those_o head_n to_o examine_v their_o principle_n detect_v their_o fraud_n sinister_a design_n and_o the_o mischievous_a consequence_n of_o those_o alteration_n or_o subversion_n they_o make_v and_o have_v treat_v so_o much_o the_o largely_a of_o those_o pest_n of_o all_o government_n faction_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o quiet_a repose_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o government_n require_v it_o yet_o i_o flatter_v myself_o that_o all_o concern_v therein_o will_v take_v my_o advice_n reason_v and_o collection_n in_o good_a part_n since_o i_o have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o prevent_v their_o personal_a rain_n and_o the_o calamity_n that_o have_v be_v so_o wasting_o bring_v upon_o these_o kingdom_n by_o they_o and_o may_v be_v bring_v again_o if_o ever_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v attempt_v for_o the_o effectual_a prevention_n of_o which_o i_o be_o in_o hope_n that_o the_o right_a understanding_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n will_v be_v a_o useful_a antidote_n and_o will_v wish_v all_o malcontent_n to_o consider_v what_o the_o consult_v of_o history_n and_o their_o own_o experience_n may_v teach_v they_o that_o however_o the_o english_a monarchy_n for_o a_o time_n by_o faction_n sedition_n or_o rebellion_n may_v be_v weaken_v or_o eclipse_v yet_o the_o just_a monarohy_n like_o the_o sun_n ever_o dissipate_v all_o the_o mist_n hazy_a wether_n and_o cloud_n and_o will_v at_o last_o though_o sometime_o not_o without_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n clear_v the_o air_n and_o shine_v with_o more_o powerfullness_n and_o splendour_n than_o before_o the_o rude_a shock_n of_o popular_a disturbance_n do_v but_o more_o secure_o establish_v the_o throne_n it_o be_v the_o prudence_n of_o every_o governor_n to_o make_v more_o defensible_a that_o part_n of_o the_o fortress_n which_o by_o any_o assault_n have_v be_v find_v most_o weak_a and_o untenable_a as_o i_o have_v endeavour_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n to_o keep_v the_o subject_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o by_o all_o dehortment_n reclaim_v they_o from_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n and_o have_v lay_v open_a the_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o our_o prince_n for_o some_o age_n after_o the_o conquest_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o intend_v the_o reduce_v the_o subject_a to_o their_o pristine_a bondage_n this_o be_v far_o from_o my_o thought_n what_o i_o have_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n be_v not_o only_o because_o the_o subject_a matter_n require_v the_o describe_v the_o ancient_a model_n of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o of_o late_a the_o power_n of_o our_o monarch_n have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v too_o much_o restrain_v but_o principal_o upon_o three_o account_n first_o to_o discover_v the_o gradual_a relaxation_n of_o 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people_n profit_n plenty_n and_o tranquillity_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a and_o establish_v when_o they_o be_v content_a with_o the_o enfranchisement_n the_o law_n allow_v and_o endeavour_v not_o to_o invade_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 6._o hist_o p._n 452._o c._n convene_v 1641._o do_v by_o their_o dethron_a proposition_n and_o bill_n which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v will_v not_o only_o have_v unsoveraign_v the_o king_n but_o render_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o subject_a more_o miserable_a and_o enslave_v than_o it_o have_v be_v for_o many_o century_n of_o year_n bypass_a i_o have_v endeavour_v in_o the_o whole_a work_n to_o discover_v how_o much_o the_o english_a monarchy_n excel_v other_o ancient_a and_o modern_a government_n and_o even_o the_o utopia_n and_o fictitious_a idea_n of_o the_o philosopher_n the_o judicious_a polybius_n have_v a_o memorable_a observation_n that_o every_o monarchy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o kingdom_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v yield_v to_o by_o the_o willing_a that_o be_v which_o be_v free_o submit_v to_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o tyranny_n and_o which_o be_v govern_v by_o counsel_n rather_o than_o by_o fear_n or_o force_v also_o that_o every_o government_n of_o few_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o optimacy_n but_o that_o wherein_o the_o just_a and_o prudent_a by_o election_n have_v the_o power_n that_o he_o say_v further_a be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o people_n where_o every_o multitude_n have_v power_n of_o do_v what_o they_o will_v or_o purpose_n but_o where_o the_o country_n custom_n flourish_v where_o the_o god_n be_v worship_v parent_n honour_v the_o elder_a person_n reverence_v and_o the_o law_n obey_v all_o which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v apparent_a be_v better_o provide_v for_o in_o our_o hereditary_a monarchy_n than_o in_o any_o other_o know_v government_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o people_n benefit_n in_o the_o rare_a constitution_n of_o the_o legislative_a and_o yet_o the_o sovereign_n have_v retain_v sufficient_a power_n to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n and_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o port_n of_o a_o great_a and_o just_a monarch_n in_o this_o treatise_n i_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la they_o have_v too_o much_o of_o majesty_n impress_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v describe_v by_o such_o pencil_n as_o i_o can_v use_v and_o like_o the_o king_n coin_n be_v encircle_v with_o a_o decus_fw-la &_o tutamen_fw-la may_v neither_o be_v clip_v nor_o adulterate_v neither_o have_v i_o meddle_v with_o the_o religious_a part_n of_o the_o government_n that_o not_o be_v my_o province_n i_o write_v abstract_o of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o constitution_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o be_v well_o satisfy_v that_o whatever_o qualification_n the_o subject_n may_v wish_v for_o in_o their_o prince_n yet_o religion_n qua_fw-la religion_n shall_v neither_o influence_n the_o succession_n nor_o their_o obedience_n in_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o as_o in_o a_o great_a building_n all_o the_o room_n be_v not_o alike_o rich_o furnish_v there_o be_v some_o utensil_n fit_a for_o the_o kitchen_n which_o be_v not_o for_o the_o dine_a room_n some_o picture_n suit_v the_o hall_n other_o the_o staircase_n such_o as_o be_v for_o chimney-piece_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o great_a chamber_n the_o choice_a be_v fit_a for_o the_o withdraw_a room_n and_o the_o enrich_v closet_n so_o in_o this_o work_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o keep_v a_o decorum_n in_o some_o place_n i_o have_v reason_n to_o use_v a_o more_o close_a and_o contract_v in_o other_o a_o more_o free_a and_o loose_a way_n of_o argue_v sometime_o i_o be_o force_v to_o use_v the_o significant_a though_o obsolete_a saxon_a or_o the_o crabbed_a term_n of_o law_n and_o art_n and_o intermix_v the_o less_o refine_a sentence_n of_o old_a author_n according_a as_o the_o subject_a matter_n require_v so_o that_o i_o can_v no_o way_n use_v that_o politeness_n of_o phrase_n or_o roundness_n of_o period_n the_o curious_a may_v expect_v i_o presume_v not_o that_o every_o one_o will_v be_v equal_o delight_v with_o the_o research_v i_o have_v make_v into_o the_o usage_n of_o remote_a age_n or_o with_o the_o censure_n upon_o some_o man_n late_a action_n but_o most_o i_o hope_v will_v find_v good_a use_n of_o either_o and_o when_o they_o consider_v i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o follow_v great_a author_n and_o have_v faithful_o quote_v they_o they_o will_v more_o ready_o acquit_v i_o therefore_o i_o beg_v that_o the_o ingenious_a peruser_n will_v not_o pass_v his_o censure_n upon_o parcel_n but_o after_o he_o have_v peruse_v the_o whole_a will_v be_v so_o charitable_a to_o believe_v that_o those_o part_n which_o be_v less_o acceptable_a to_o he_o
hypothesis_n can_v be_v none_o when_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o government_n and_o the_o contract_n itself_o as_o a_o bare_a contract_n without_o the_o help_n of_o some_o law_n or_o other_o to_o give_v it_o force_n can_v operate_v upon_o any_o but_o the_o contractor_n for_o it_o can_v have_v no_o cogency_n upon_o those_o that_o never_o give_v consent_n thereto_o i_o know_v no_o other_o resolve_n can_v be_v give_v to_o most_o of_o these_o query_n but_o that_o as_o it_o be_v fable_v of_o thebes_n that_o the_o stone_n that_o compose_v the_o wall_n come_v into_o their_o place_n by_o the_o music_n of_o orpheus_n without_o any_o artificer_n hand_n so_o some_o cunning_a and_o fluent_a orator_n learn_v above_o the_o rudeness_n of_o such_o a_o age_n who_o have_v signalise_v himself_o by_o many_o feat_n of_o arm_n art_n and_o skill_n by_o which_o he_o have_v get_v a_o ascendent_n over_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o so_o circumspect_a as_o to_o have_v avoid_v envy_n and_o emulation_n such_o among_o they_o who_o be_v most_o hardy_a to_o encounter_v danger_n have_v most_o bodily_a strength_n to_o overcome_v any_o single_a person_n and_o such_o as_o have_v by_o degree_n wear_v of_o the_o rudeness_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o teach_v they_o something_o of_o consideration_n and_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n to_o understand_v justice_n and_o honest_a deal_n and_o to_o see_v the_o advantage_n that_o prudence_n and_o a_o wise_a head_n have_v over-raw_a and_o uncultivated_a strength_n not_o only_o in_o decide_v controversy_n and_o administer_a justice_n but_o even_o in_o provide_v against_o and_o expelling_a danger_n such_o a_o one_o as_o this_o may_v have_v make_v himself_o the_o head_n of_o a_o colony_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o original_a power_n of_o the_o people_n have_v we_o not_o much_o more_o reason_n to_o judge_v the_o rise_n of_o government_n as_o i_o have_v hitherto_o inculcate_v be_v from_o primogeniture_n and_o by_o god_n appointment_n than_o from_o any_o such_o chaos_n or_o existence_n of_o praeadamite_n or_o a_o race_n of_o people_n spring_v up_o none_o know_v when_o or_o where_o to_o gratify_v the_o insatiable_a republican_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v let_v we_o suppose_v a_o colony_n or_o swarm_v of_o young_a brother_n man_n that_o live_v poor_o in_o their_o native_a country_n women_z child_n and_o servant_n not_o tie_v by_o any_o precede_a allegiance_n to_o a_o prince_n or_o to_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n or_o to_o be_v banish_v or_o free_o dismiss_v by_o those_o under_o who_o government_n they_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o to_o be_v absolve_v from_o all_o allegiance_n and_o declare_v manumit_v and_o restore_v to_o that_o absolute_a freedom_n which_o they_o can_v claim_v as_o the_o birthright_n of_o mankind_n that_o privilege_n of_o nature_n equal_o common_a to_o every_o one_o as_o the_o air_n and_o light_n and_o to_o enjoy_v this_o freedom_n as_o a_o unlimited_a power_n to_o use_v their_o ability_n as_o will_n do_v prompt_v and_o those_o to_o pass_v into_o a_o unpeopled_a land_n which_o no_o prince_n or_o people_n lay_v a_o claim_n to_o will_v not_o every_o one_o conclude_v these_o be_v as_o free_a to_o live_v as_o they_o list_v as_o any_o people_n under_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o be_v any_o way_n restrain_v of_o this_o will_v be_v very_o grievous_a and_o a_o invasion_n of_o that_o right_n to_o freedom_n every_o one_o may_v challenge_v yet_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o these_o can_v continue_v long_o without_o the_o consideration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o delightful_a to_o do_v what_o every_o one_o like_v as_o it_o will_v be_v miserable_a to_o suffer_v as_o much_o as_o it_o please_v other_o to_o inflict_v or_o that_o the_o powerful_a can_v take_v comfort_n in_o that_o hostile_a estate_n wherein_o he_o be_v in_o continual_a fear_n of_o other_o mischievous_a design_n against_o he_o who_o have_v in_o this_o imagine_a state_n 3._o state_n d._n dig_v unlawfulness_n of_o resistance_n p._n 3._o as_o much_o right_n in_o any_o thing_n as_o the_o present_a possessor_n the_o consideration_n of_o this_o sure_o will_v oblige_v every_o one_o to_o transfer_v his_o particular_a power_n into_o one_o or_o more_o hand_n tie_v themselves_o by_o obligation_n not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o natural_a power_n of_o resist_v the_o power_n set_v over_o they_o but_o to_o aid_v he_o or_o they_o when_o he_o or_o they_o summon_v their_o strength_n or_o require_v their_o assistance_n in_o requital_n of_o which_o submission_n of_o private_a strength_n the_o whole_a government_n become_v their_o guard_n whereby_o they_o be_v secure_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o private_a injury_n but_o can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o any_o such_o governor_n or_o governor_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o the_o burden_n of_o spend_v his_o whole_a time_n in_o watchfulness_n anxiety_n and_o care_n for_o the_o preserve_v such_o a_o society_n in_o peace_n and_o the_o free_a enjoyment_n of_o what_o they_o shall_v acquire_v without_o have_v a_o power_n to_o execute_v impartial_a justice_n upon_o offender_n in_o raise_v force_n to_o suppress_v any_o tumult_n or_o insurrection_n in_o reward_v and_o promote_a the_o inferior_a minister_n or_o will_v yield_v himself_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o any_o party_n of_o that_o people_n who_o shall_v fancy_v themselves_o aggrieve_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o make_v the_o government_n useful_a it_o must_v be_v establish_v that_o every_o one_o yield_v his_o life_n to_o sovereign_a justice_n to_o be_v capital_o punish_v if_o he_o transgress_v such_o law_n as_o they_o have_v agree_v upon_o to_o be_v so_o inflict_v or_o in_o lesser_a offence_n to_o yield_v to_o proportionable_a punishment_n now_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o tacit_n covenant_n that_o when_o ever_o the_o subject_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v they_o may_v reassume_a their_o power_n and_o depose_v or_o change_v their_o sovereign_n every_o offender_n that_o can_v engage_v his_o relation_n or_o dependent_n to_o back_v he_o will_v be_v remonstrate_v and_o to_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n especial_o if_o capital_a will_v adventure_v his_o life_n in_o arm_n and_o so_o defeat_v the_o great_a end_n and_o design_n of_o government_n but_o further_a suppose_v that_o this_o people_n oblige_v themselves_o and_o posterity_n by_o oath_n and_o other_o authentic_a bond_n to_o assist_v the_o government_n against_o all_o disturber_n domestic_a and_o foreign_a and_o to_o be_v subject_n and_o pay_v all_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o government_n and_o law_n by_o what_o justice_n or_o reason_n or_o pretence_n of_o natural_a right_n can_v they_o or_o their_o posterity_n claim_v a_o power_n of_o reassumption_n of_o that_o original_a power_n they_o have_v devest_v themselves_o of_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o people_n may_v consent_v to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o a_o sovereign_n without_o limitation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o famous_a principis_fw-la famous_a institut_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la gent._n &_o civ_o 56._o ulpian_n lib._n 1._o sect_n de_fw-fr constitutione_n principis_fw-la lex_fw-la regius_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_v thus_o populus_fw-la imperatori_fw-la &_o in_o imperatorem_fw-la omne_fw-la imperium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la transtulit_fw-la that_o they_o transfer_v to_o and_o upon_o their_o governor_n all_o the_o power_n they_o single_o or_o in_o combination_n have_v after_o which_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n which_o remain_v for_o they_o innocent_o to_o make_v use_n of_o be_v that_o freedom_n not_o which_o any_o law_n give_v but_o which_o no_o law_n take_v away_o therefore_o if_o we_o consider_v man_n once_o to_o have_v be_v in_o such_o a_o imaginary_a state_n of_o freedom_n and_o after_o to_o have_v yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o be_v subject_n and_o thereto_o tie_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n in_o the_o strong_a obligation_n that_o can_v be_v invent_v what_o power_n can_v such_o people_n now_o have_v of_o substract_v their_o obedience_n since_o their_o ancestor_n many_o century_n of_o age_n since_o and_o in_o all_o successive_a generation_n have_v either_o transfer_v what_o power_n they_o ever_o can_v claim_v to_o their_o governor_n or_o by_o his_o law_n and_o their_o own_o consent_n have_v bind_v themselves_o in_o fidelity_n to_o the_o sovereign_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n so_o that_o in_o what_o utopia_n soever_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o original_a of_o power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n and_o their_o power_n of_o reassuming_a it_o may_v be_v assert_v it_o can_v have_v no_o place_n in_o our_o happy_a island_n for_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v a_o successive_a hereditary_a monarchy_n declare_v so_o by_o all_o our_o law_n so_o that_o with_o we_o allegation_n of_o natural_a right_n have_v no_o sort_n of_o place_n our_o king_n have_v their_o power_n establish_v by_o birthright_n by_o consent_n by_o prescription_n and_o law_n
which_o be_v all_o the_o way_n whereby_o any_o right_a can_v be_v legal_o establish_v therefore_o we_o must_v look_v upon_o all_o such_o as_o cast_v in_o such_o bait_n for_o the_o people_n to_o nibble_n at_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o they_o and_o have_v fasten_v the_o gild_a hook_n in_o their_o jaw_n may_v draw_v they_o out_o of_o their_o own_o element_n to_o a_o free_a air_n indeed_o but_o such_o as_o will_v stifle_v they_o for_o when_o any_o subject_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o such_o pretend_a patriot_n be_v excite_v to_o put_v in_o their_o claim_n of_o original_a power_n and_o shake_v the_o government_n though_o their_o rebellion_n be_v prosperous_a it_o be_v not_o without_o vast_a effusion_n of_o blood_n that_o the_o government_n can_v be_v change_v after_o which_o how_o will_v it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o community_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v put_v into_o that_o pristin_a state_n of_o freedom_n those_o state-mountebank_n promise_v but_o rather_o into_o a_o anarchy_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o all_o society_n and_o to_o quiet_a and_o peace_n and_o be_v the_o parent_n of_o all_o confusion_n which_o be_v much_o worse_a than_o the_o hard_a subjection_n this_o truth_n by_o a_o most_o chargeable_a trial_n we_o experiment_v in_o the_o late_a war_n when_o the_o pretend_a saviour_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o great_a promoter_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a liberty_n have_v wheedle_v the_o people_n into_o a_o belief_n of_o their_o honest_a intention_n and_o by_o their_o prosperous_a arm_n overthrow_v the_o most_o temperate_a monarchy_n by_o the_o effusion_n of_o infinite_a blood_n and_o treasure_n by_o pretend_a agreement_n of_o the_o people_n they_o assume_v the_o government_n to_o themselves_o enslave_v both_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n more_o than_o any_o foreign_a conqueror_n will_v do_v or_o ever_o their_o ancestor_n have_v be_v in_o any_o age_n and_o the_o golden_a sceptre_n and_o that_o of_o king_n edward_n with_o the_o dove_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n and_o a_o flame_v sword_n basilisk_n and_o fiery_a serpent_n chap._n iu._n the_o benefit_n of_o government_n from_o the_o establish_n and_o institute_v of_o law_n the_o 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rhetor._n ad_fw-la alex._n c._n 1._o philosopher_n describe_v law_n to_o be_v the_o promulgation_n of_o what_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o city_n be_v define_v which_o command_v upon_o term_n how_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v after_o government_n be_v establish_v where_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o the_o subject_n know_v that_o be_v to_o obey_v they_o in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o 5._o same_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ethic._n nicom_o c._n 5._o philosopher_n say_v law_n be_v to_o be_v declare_v concern_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v respect_v the_o common_a benefit_n of_o all_o or_o of_o the_o optimacy_n viz._n the_o nobility_n or_o prime_a gentry_n or_o the_o sovereign_n or_o be_v agreeable_a to_o virtue_n or_o to_o any_o other_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o these_o he_o call_v common_a law_n the_o same_o 6._o same_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr repab_n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o learned_a and_o wise_a composer_n of_o politic_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o law_n have_v no_o force_n to_o compel_v obedience_n but_o as_o it_o receive_v it_o from_o usage_n and_o custom_n and_o this_o spring_v not_o from_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o from_o length_n of_o time_n and_o multitude_n of_o year_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o law_n few_o nation_n make_v such_o use_n as_o we_o do_v in_o england_n under_o the_o title_n of_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v no_o small_a credit_n to_o they_o that_o so_o judicious_a and_o ancient_a a_o writer_n have_v give_v such_o a_o character_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o law_n by_o which_o we_o have_v something_o more_o than_o a_o shadow_n of_o we_o the_o same_o ibid._n same_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n philosopher_n likewise_o with_o great_a judgement_n tell_v we_o that_o to_o forego_v law_n receive_v and_o long_o use_v and_o over-easy_o to_o substitute_v new_a one_o be_v to_o make_v weak_a and_o infirm_a the_o law_n themselves_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o for_o tie_v posterity_n to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o progenitor_n too_o strict_o for_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a say_v he_o the_o first_o ancestor_n of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d son_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o such_o as_o escape_v from_o some_o great_a calamity_n and_o destruction_n be_v rude_a and_o illiterate_a such_o as_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v ibid._n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n absurd_a to_o persist_v in_o their_o decree_n therefore_o he_o say_v all_o seek_v not_o their_o ibid._n their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n country_n law_n but_o those_o only_a that_o be_v good_a as_o general_o such_o be_v which_o have_v have_v the_o approbation_n of_o age_n by_o what_o have_v be_v note_v from_o so_o ancient_a and_o judicious_a a_o author_n i_o may_v easy_o infer_v that_o law_n result_v from_o government_n and_o be_v the_o necessary_a product_n of_o such_o counsel_n as_o the_o first_o leader_n or_o monarch_n entertain_v to_o order_v their_o people_n by_o and_o since_o he_o ibid._n he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n make_v the_o law_n of_o such_o like_a validity_n and_o force_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o parent_n in_o private_a family_n we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o as_o those_o have_v their_o origination_n from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n so_o the_o other_o from_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v his_o people_n common_a parent_n therefore_o in_o homer_n king_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d giver_n of_o law_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pastor_n or_o feeder_n conductor_n defender_n or_o shepherd_n of_o the_o people_n so_o in_o sacred_a writ_n the_o first_o hebrew_n captain_n or_o king_n be_v call_v judge_n therefore_o pomponius_n laetus_n say_v in_o the_o ancient_a time_n before_o law_n be_v agree_v upon_o the_o king_n will_n be_v a_o law_n and_o 10._o and_o regis_fw-la nutus_fw-la &_o arbitrium_fw-la pro_fw-la legibus_fw-la lib._n 10._o dionysius_n be_v express_v that_o the_o intimation_n of_o their_o mind_n by_o sign_n and_o their_o absolute_a will_n be_v in_o stead_n of_o law_n annal_n law_n romulus_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la imperitaverat_fw-la dein_fw-ge numa_n religionibus_fw-la &_o divino_fw-la jure_fw-la populum_fw-la devinxit_fw-la sed_fw-la praecipuus_fw-la servius_n tullius_n sanctor_n legum_n fuit_fw-la quis_fw-la etiam_fw-la râ—g_a â—s_n obtemperarent_fw-la 3_o annal_n tacitus_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n say_v of_o romulus_n that_o he_o command_v at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o after_o he_o numa_n bind_v the_o people_n with_o religion_n and_o divine_a law_n some_o be_v find_v under_o tullus_n and_o ancus_n but_o the_o principal_a institutor_n of_o law_n be_v servius_n tullius_n to_o which_o even_a king_n shall_v obey_v that_o be_v they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n they_o have_v appoint_v he_o than_o note_n that_o after_o tarquin_n be_v expel_v the_o people_n prepare_v many_o law_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o strengthen_v their_o concord_n against_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o father_n a_o late_a judicious_a 15._o judicious_a nalson_n common_a interest_n p._n 14_o 15._o author_n say_v that_o god_n and_o nature_n invest_v primogeniture_n with_o the_o right_n of_o king_n and_o magistrate_n they_o make_v law_n and_o this_o not_o be_v observe_v or_o wilful_o disow_v by_o some_o popular_a patron_n who_o will_v possess_v the_o people_n that_o the_o law_n make_v king_n and_o governor_n have_v create_v the_o great_a mischief_n by_o give_v a_o inlet_n to_o the_o change_n of_o governor_n and_o government_n for_o grant_v this_o most_o enormous_a doctrine_n and_o dangerous_a principle_n law_n be_v alterable_a for_o the_o convenience_n of_o prince_n or_o people_n by_o consequence_n the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n if_o it_o be_v only_o from_o the_o law_n must_v be_v precarious_a also_o the_o opinion_n be_v in_o itself_o most_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a for_o there_o never_o can_v be_v law_n till_o there_o be_v some_o form_n of_o government_n to_o establish_v and_o enact_v such_o law_n and_o give_v they_o their_o energy_n and_o vigour_n for_o nothing_o can_v have_v the_o force_n or_o power_n of_o a_o law_n or_o oblige_v man_n to_o obedience_n unless_o it_o proceed_v from_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o have_v a_o right_a to_o command_v and_o authority_n to_o punish_v the_o
people_n only_o they_o be_v of_o use_n be_v the_o author_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n who_o they_o wrought_v upon_o by_o their_o suasives_n to_o place_n or_o displace_v magistrate_n or_o to_o enlarge_v or_o circumscribe_v their_o power_n therefore_o he_o scarce_o allow_v the_o 5._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id._n l._n 5._o c._n 5._o name_n of_o government_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o republic_n because_o where_o the_o law_n have_v not_o authority_n there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o these_o demagogue_n make_v the_o mobile_n lord_n over_o the_o law_n and_o constant_o raise_v faction_n against_o the_o rich_a civitate_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la dvas_fw-la faciant_fw-la of_o one_o city_n or_o society_n make_v two_o so_o that_o in_o that_o contest_v most_o a_o oligarchy_n prevail_v and_o by_o the_o petulancy_n of_o the_o demagogue_n who_o lead_v the_o people_n by_o herd_n pretend_v as_o it_o be_v their_o office_n afficere_fw-la office_n neminem_fw-la plebem_fw-la injuria_fw-la afficere_fw-la that_o none_o shall_v injure_v the_o people_n they_o exasperate_v the_o nobility_n to_o subvert_v the_o government_n or_o have_v get_v a_o powerful_a ascendant_n usurp_v it_o themselves_o as_o the_o philosopher_n instance_v in_o the_o island_n of_o chios_n and_o rhodes_n in_o the_o city_n of_o heraclea_n of_o pontus_n in_o the_o colony_n of_o the_o athenian_n at_o megaris_n the_o noble_n be_v abuse_v and_o banish_v right_v themselves_o by_o arm_n and_o obtain_v the_o government_n and_o thrasymachus_n do_v the_o like_a at_o cuma_n these_o demagogue_n among_o the_o grecian_n the_o ephori_fw-la among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v often_o compare_v as_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n choose_v to_o support_v the_o people_n interest_n the_o philosopher_n give_v we_o a_o account_n how_o the_o demagogue_n comport_v themselves_o at_o the_o place_n beforenamed_n of_o which_o number_n he_o say_v be_v pericles_n cilon_n hyperbolus_n lycurgus_n hyperides_n demosthenes_n concern_v the_o ephori_fw-la ephori_fw-la of_o the_o ephori_fw-la 7._o ephori_fw-la saepe_fw-la valde_fw-la pauperes_fw-la accidit_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la magistratu_fw-la qui_fw-la propter_fw-la paupertatem_fw-la sunt_fw-la venales_fw-la polit._n lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o aristotle_n say_v that_o among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n they_o have_v the_o great_a power_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o very_o poor_a man_n obtain_v the_o office_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n be_v mercenary_a as_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o andrici_fw-la where_o they_o be_v corrupt_v with_o money_n lose_v the_o city_n he_o further_o add_v that_o though_o these_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o ignorant_a populace_n and_o often_o be_v man_n very_o unfit_a for_o their_o office_n yet_o they_o have_v judgement_n in_o capital_a matter_n and_o do_v not_o judge_v in_o case_n of_o death_n or_o ignominy_n by_o write_a law_n but_o arbitrary_o so_o that_o the_o very_a king_n of_o sparta_n be_v force_v to_o observe_v caress_n and_o reverence_v they_o as_o to_o the_o tribune_n of_o rome_n rome_n the_o tribune_n of_o rome_n they_o cause_v many_o grievous_a trouble_n about_o the_o agrarian_a law_n sp._n cassius_n be_v the_o first_o according_a to_o valerius_n that_o raise_v those_o dispute_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o father_n though_o livy_n and_o dionysius_n say_v it_o be_v licinius_n stolo_n and_o after_o many_o year_n q._n flaminius_n put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n the_o senate_n be_v against_o it_o so_o gracchus_n tiberius_n titius_n etc._n etc._n do_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n raise_v great_a commotion_n this_o be_v for_o the_o take_v the_o ancient_a possession_n from_o the_o rich_a and_o distribute_v they_o among_o the_o poor_a therefore_o polit._n therefore_o giphan_n comment_fw-fr in_o c._n 7._o lib._n 2._o polit._n cicero_n say_v it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o the_o people_n for_o that_o they_o be_v thereby_o support_v without_o labour_n but_o the_o good_a citizen_n resist_v it_o because_o it_o will_v extinguish_v industry_n and_o exhaust_v the_o treasury_n and_o inure_v the_o people_n to_o sloth_n from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o democracy_n in_o its_o constitution_n be_v only_o fit_v for_o small_a principality_n and_o in_o it_o neither_o industry_n or_o worthy_a person_n can_v have_v encouragement_n how_o obnoxious_a it_o be_v to_o faction_n or_o must_v have_v a_o mixture_n of_o other_o government_n to_o support_v it_o in_o be_v head_v by_o some_o few_o popular_a person_n or_o must_v have_v a_o shadow_n of_o monarchy_n in_o the_o roll_a demagogue_n ephori_fw-la or_o tribune_n otherwise_o it_o can_v subsist_v this_o lead_v i_o to_o the_o five_o argument_n of_o the_o philosopher_n against_o democracy_n durable_a democracy_n least_o durable_a that_o it_o be_v never_o find_v to_o be_v of_o any_o long_a continuance_n for_o 4._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n lib._n 6._o c._n 4._o he_o say_v that_o all_o tyrannical_a constitution_n be_v popular_a and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o of_o all_o government_n what_o be_v tyrannical_a be_v the_o most_o short-lived_a liberty_n be_v the_o end_n and_o scope_n pretend_v according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o democracy_n imperare_fw-la democracy_n vicissim_fw-la parere_fw-la &_o imperare_fw-la to_o obey_v and_o rule_v by_o turn_v the_o sweetness_n of_o command_n induce_v they_o that_o have_v once_o obtain_v it_o to_o continue_v it_o and_o the_o slavery_n of_o obey_v such_o fellow_n and_o companion_n continual_o provoke_v other_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o jar_n and_o feud_n shatter_v the_o government_n in_o piece_n beside_o the_o unwieldy_a body_n of_o the_o people_n seldom_o continue_v long_o in_o one_o mind_n nor_o can_v transact_v thing_n without_o delegation_n of_o power_n to_o some_o few_o by_o all_o which_o their_o instability_n be_v discover_v and_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o continuance_n show_v the_o feeble_a and_o impotent_a principle_n they_o be_v found_v upon_o for_o where_o ever_o it_o have_v have_v any_o duration_n it_o have_v not_o be_v from_o its_o intrinsic_a adapture_n but_o from_o the_o mixture_n of_o other_o form_n in_o their_o kind_n more_o durable_a democracy_n be_v in_o itself_o such_o a_o rolling-ground_n that_o nothing_o stable_n can_v be_v build_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v democracy_n where_o aristotle_n allow_v of_o democracy_n that_o aristotle_n in_o some_o case_n allow_v of_o democracy_n but_o it_o be_v where_o the_o 4._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n lib._n 6._o c._n 4._o multitude_n live_v by_o husbandry_n pasture_n or_o feed_v of_o cattle_n for_o these_o be_v continual_o employ_v have_v not_o much_o public_a business_n nor_o leisure_n to_o attend_v the_o assembly_n it_o be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a for_o they_o to_o mind_v their_o private_a affair_n than_o to_o bear_v office_n where_o little_a profit_n be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o he_o likewise_o observe_v that_o those_o that_o live_v upon_o tillage_n and_o pasture_n be_v the_o ancient_a sort_n of_o people_n before_o luxury_n bring_v in_o handicraft_n and_o artisan_n easy_o yield_v to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o single_a person_n or_o tyranny_n or_o oligarchy_n so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v enjoy_v their_o country_n farm_n in_o peace_n whereas_o those_o in_o city_n consist_v of_o tradesman_n artificer_n the_o mercenary_a multitude_n and_o such_o as_o lead_v a_o idle_a life_n have_v leisure_n and_o curiosity_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o assembly_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n or_o any_o novelty_n or_o change_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n which_o render_v democracy_n most_o take_v with_o the_o vulgar_a answer_v the_o plausible_a plea_n for_o democracy_n answer_v first_o pretend_a impartial_a administration_n of_o justice_n second_o the_o specious_a but_o empty_a name_n of_o liberty_n three_o the_o so_o much_o applaud_v equality_n by_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o reduce_v their_o civil_a constitution_n to_o the_o primary_n law_n of_o nature_n which_o give_v to_o all_o man_n common_a right_n concern_v the_o first_o say_v a_o judicious_a administer_v judicious_a dudley_n dig_v of_o resistance_n p._n 22._o 1._o that_o justice_n be_v not_o so_o impartial_o administer_v author_n who_o discourse_n on_o this_o head_n i_o shall_v epitomise_v their_o hope_n that_o justice_n shall_v be_v more_o equal_o administer_v be_v ground_v upon_o this_o that_o though_o some_o river_n may_v be_v corrupt_v yet_o the_o ocean_n can_v a_o man_n may_v satisfy_v the_o interest_n of_o some_o few_o and_o corrupt_v they_o into_o favour_n and_o respect_n of_o person_n but_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o do_v the_o same_o with_o a_o multitude_n for_o to_o buy_v justice_n of_o so_o many_o will_v be_v no_o thrive_a trade_n but_o this_o though_o plausible_a be_v but_o a_o very_a
all_o the_o faction_n in_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o write_v a_o voluminous_a history_n i_o shall_v touch_v upon_o some_o and_o show_v that_o the_o cause_n either_o give_v or_o take_v will_n always_o be_v the_o same_o in_o these_o kind_n of_o government_n the_o very_a constitution_n of_o they_o by_o the_o purity_n and_o equality_n of_o dignity_n and_o power_n natural_o produce_v jealousy_n animosity_n and_o aemulation_n whereas_o the_o 15._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n l._n 3._o c._n 15._o philosopher_n well_o note_n that_o many_o may_v disagree_v among_o themselves_o but_o one_o can_v the_o difference_n of_o judgement_n as_o to_o conduct_v and_o managery_n among_o multitude_n of_o equal_n embarrass_v debate_n the_o result_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o prevail_a of_o some_o faction_n every_o one_o judge_v most_o advantageous_o of_o his_o own_o council_n and_o advice_n and_o those_o who_o council_n be_v reject_v will_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o diminution_n of_o that_o esteem_n for_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n which_o they_o think_v they_o deserve_v and_o these_o discontent_n will_v occasion_v make_v of_o party_n enter_v into_o confederacy_n and_o combination_n of_o faction_n and_o frequent_o end_v in_o popular_a insurrection_n tumult_n and_o disorder_n to_o which_o republic_n by_o their_o make_n be_v thus_o propense_a since_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o seminary_n of_o faction_n we_o can_v expect_v no_o wholesome_a fruit_n from_o such_o corrupt_a seed_n for_o all_o faction_n endeavour_v to_o suppress_v their_o opposite_n and_o those_o heat_n undermine_n and_o jar_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o their_o senate-house_n but_o be_v disperse_v according_a to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o residence_n estate_n marriage_n or_o alliance_n through_o the_o whole_a dominion_n every_o one_o strengthen_v his_o interest_n what_o he_o can_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n be_v to_o side_n with_o one_o or_o other_o if_o the_o party_n be_v proud_a ambitious_a covetous_a or_o imperious_a they_o will_v be_v most_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o can_v prevail_v and_o if_o person_n admit_v to_o copartnership_n of_o rule_n be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n guilty_a of_o such_o vice_n the_o desire_n of_o every_o one_o to_o be_v repute_v the_o wise_a and_o to_o gain_v the_o lead_n of_o a_o party_n or_o obtain_v the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v apt_a to_o taint_v such_o who_o be_v exalt_v not_o bear_v to_o greatness_n will_v have_v all_o to_o judge_v that_o such_o promotion_n be_v the_o pure-pute_a effect_n of_o their_o merit_n and_o whoever_o set_v that_o high_a value_n upon_o himself_o can_v escape_v the_o danger_n of_o unsupportable_a pride_n as_o well_o as_o vanity_n which_o will_v hurry_v they_o on_o to_o over-bear_a all_o opposition_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o some_o few_o instance_n of_o the_o ruin_v bring_v upon_o many_o by_o faction_n faction_n the_o athenian_a change_n and_o faction_n at_o athens_n after_o the_o death_n of_o codrus_n the_o race_n of_o their_o hereditary_a king_n cease_v and_o there_o succeed_v king_n for_o term_n of_o life_n like_v as_o the_o elective_a king_n of_o poland_n after_o twelve_o such_o king_n end_v in_o alcmenon_n they_o constitute_v decennial_a king_n or_o archontes_n whereof_o erixias_n be_v the_o last_o and_o then_o they_o pass_v to_o annual_a magistrate_n like_o lord_n mayor_n or_o burgo-master_n and_o all_o these_o change_n be_v by_o the_o prevalence_n of_o one_o faction_n after_o another_o solon_n be_v one_o of_o these_o yearly_a magistrate_n and_o he_o compile_v their_o law_n such_o as_o the_o roman_n in_o aftertime_n send_v to_o peruse_v and_o reduce_v into_o twelve_o table_n these_o be_v frame_v unto_o the_o practice_n and_o maintenance_n of_o popular_a government_n which_o in_o solon_n own_o life-time_n be_v violate_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v for_o pisistratus_n the_o son_n of_o hypocrates_n find_v the_o citizen_n distract_v betwixt_o two_o faction_n whereof_o megacles_n and_o lycurgus_n two_o citizen_n of_o noble_a family_n be_v become_v the_o head_n take_v occasion_n by_o their_o contention_n and_o insolence_n to_o raise_v a_o three_o faction_n more_o powerful_a because_o more_o plausible_a for_o that_o he_o seem_v a_o protector_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o general_a and_o have_v once_o get_v love_n and_o credit_n he_o wound_v himself_o and_o feign_v that_o by_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v slay_v for_o his_o love_n to_o the_o good_a citizen_n and_o so_o procure_v a_o guard_n and_o make_v himself_o lord_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o drive_v out_o by_o megacles_n and_o lycurgus_n and_o then_o the_o emulation_n begin_v afresh_o betwixt_o the_o former_a faction_n and_o megacles_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a call_v in_o pisistratus_n but_o he_o be_v once_o more_o expel_v and_o be_v restore_v a_o three_o time_n and_o govern_v athens_n seventeen_o year_n and_o his_o son_n hippias_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o darius_n i_o shall_v under_o this_o head_n only_o touch_v upon_o one_o example_n more_o in_o athens_n athens_n concern_v the_o 30_o tyrant_n of_o athens_n after_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v subvert_v the_o wall_n of_o athens_n thirty_o man_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o people_n to_o compile_v a_o body_n of_o their_o law_n and_o these_o have_v supreme_a authority_n and_o be_v make_v judge_n and_o in_o case_n wherein_o the_o law_n be_v defective_a have_v power_n to_o give_v sentence_n according_a to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n at_o first_o they_o exercise_v their_o authority_n upon_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a person_n such_o as_o be_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n but_o afterward_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o perturber_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v fine_v imprison_v or_o put_v to_o death_n according_a as_o they_o among_o themselves_o judge_v fit_a to_o strengthen_v their_o own_o tyranny_n they_o associate_v three_o thousand_o citizen_n to_o they_o the_o rest_n they_o disarm_v exercise_v the_o great_a tyranny_n imaginable_a upon_o they_o and_o agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v name_v one_o who_o good_n shall_v be_v seize_v on_o and_o the_o owner_n put_v to_o death_n upon_o which_o theramenes_n one_o of_o the_o thirty_o discover_v his_o detestation_n at_o those_o proceed_n though_o there_o have_v be_v a_o law_n that_o none_o of_o the_o three_o thousand_o shall_v suffer_v death_n at_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o thirty_o but_o have_v a_o legal_a trial_n yet_o critias_n one_o of_o these_o thirty_o tyrant_n order_v theramenes_n name_n to_o be_v blot_v out_o of_o the_o number_n theramenes_n urge_v the_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o thirty_o if_o without_o any_o just_a reason_n the_o name_n of_o any_o may_v be_v expunge_v by_o the_o overrule_a of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o number_n but_o every_o one_o think_v fit_a rather_o to_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n by_o silence_n than_o present_o to_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o danger_n which_o as_o yet_o he_o think_v concern_v he_o little_a and_o perhaps_o will_v never_o come_v near_o he_o so_o the_o tyrant_n interpret_n silence_n consent_v he_o be_v forthwith_o condemn_v and_o compel_v to_o drink_v poison_n these_o proceed_n cause_v many_o citizen_n to_o fly_v who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o thrasybulus_n make_v head_n against_o they_o and_o at_o last_o the_o lacedaemonian_n remove_v the_o thirty_o tyrant_n to_o sparta_n and_o the_o citizen_n rise_v against_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o tyrannical_a faction_n and_o slay_v they_o as_o they_o be_v come_v to_o a_o parley_n and_o so_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o worst_a of_o misery_n they_o have_v undergo_v since_o those_o thirty_o be_v constitute_v in_o which_o sad_a history_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o these_o tyrant_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o at_o last_o after_o their_o outrageous_a cruelty_n be_v by_o the_o people_n destroy_v and_o no_o doubt_n they_o at_o first_o appear_v such_o to_o the_o people_n as_o they_o may_v confide_v in_o for_o administration_n of_o impartial_a justice_n into_o which_o belief_n they_o have_v cunning_o bewitch_v they_o and_o they_o be_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o raise_v they_o demolish_v for_o as_o sir_n 278._o sir_n history_n p._n 278._o w._n raleigh_n well_o observe_v in_o popular_a state_n when_o any_o mischief_n happen_v the_o people_n take_v revenge_n on_o the_o commander_n and_o where_o any_o judgement_n be_v leave_v to_o they_o as_o in_o popular_a state_n they_o will_v be_v always_o push_v on_o for_o a_o share_n there_o will_v be_v very_o dismal_a and_o indirect_a proceed_n and_o when_o their_o judgement_n prove_v sound_a it_o be_v by_o chance_n rather_o than_o otherwise_o in_o carthage_n carthage_n of_o faction_n in_o carthage_n factious_a and_o disorderly_a popular_a government_n be_v as_o fatal_a as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n hanno_n and_o bomilcar_n
afford_v we_o many_o example_n of_o person_n sell_v their_o country_n and_o put_v their_o great_a council_n upon_o ill_a attempt_n and_o labour_v with_o their_o utmost_a cunning_n to_o frustrate_v good_a design_n because_o their_o dependence_n upon_o a_o foreign_a state_n or_o kingdom_n be_v worth_a much_o more_o unto_o they_o than_o they_o can_v hope_v to_o gain_v by_o honest_a service_n to_o their_o country_n suppose_v both_o the_o king_n and_o optimacy_n be_v willing_a to_o promote_v the_o people_n happiness_n yet_o he_o be_v more_o able_a to_o compass_v that_o end_n by_o reason_n he_o have_v a_o more_o unite_a power_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o design_n depend_v upon_o a_o single_a resolve_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v manage_v with_o a_o certain_a closeness_n and_o all_o convenient_a swiftness_n so_o that_o good_a council_n shall_v be_v first_o discover_v in_o their_o effect_n whereas_o a_o great_a body_n move_v slow_o and_o most_o time_n the_o opportunity_n of_o do_v be_v go_v by_o while_o they_o be_v but_o half_a way_n in_o their_o deliberation_n beside_o paribus_fw-la more_o inconvenience_n under_o commonwealth_n than_o under_o king_n cateris_fw-la paribus_fw-la as_o there_o be_v many_o advantage_n peculiar_a to_o monarchy_n as_o in_o these_o three_o chapter_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v evince_v so_o there_o be_v not_o one_o inconvenience_n to_o which_o a_o people_n live_v under_o aristocracy_n be_v not_o subject_a in_o a_o much_o high_a degree_n than_o they_o be_v under_o monarchy_n for_o suppose_v a_o king_n cruel_a yet_o one_o man_n cruelty_n can_v reach_v so_o many_o as_o that_o of_o multiply_v oppressor_n when_o every_o one_o take_v their_o peculiar_a province_n to_o fleece_n or_o exercise_v their_o lordliness_n over_o according_a as_o their_o estate_n or_o interest_n be_v divide_v the_o covetousness_n likewise_o of_o senator_n be_v more_o devour_a because_o we_o may_v feed_v one_o fire_n with_o less_o expense_n of_o fuel_n than_o five_o hundred_o a_o prince_n profuse_a largess_n to_o his_o favourite_n be_v infinite_o over-balanced_n by_o so_o many_o provide_v for_o their_o poor_a kindred_n and_o make_v friend_n and_o purchase_v dependent_n this_o very_a thing_n must_v likewise_o be_v practise_v by_o senator_n for_o underprope_v their_o several_a reputation_n hire_v advocate_n to_o plead_v for_o they_o in_o their_o absence_n purchase_v of_o vote_n in_o their_o private_a concern_v and_o obtain_v of_o office_n place_n and_o estate_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o relation_n so_o that_o these_o must_v require_v more_o considerable_a supply_n from_o the_o people_n who_o must_v be_v squeeze_v every_o time_n any_o single_a grandee_n want_v than_o be_v necessary_a to_o nourish_v the_o liberality_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v a_o large_a patrimony_n stand_v revenue_n and_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n to_o gratify_v his_o servant_n withal_o the_o wise_a state_n have_v make_v ample_a allowance_n to_o their_o prince_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o bestow_v favour_n according_a to_o merit_n or_o like_n some_o think_v that_o of_o ecclesiastes_n woe_n to_o thou_o o_o land_n when_o thy_o king_n be_v a_o child_n a_o strong_a argument_n against_o monarchy_n answer_v another_o objection_n answer_v because_o this_o calamity_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o a_o senate_n because_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o nonage_n but_o the_o place_n right_o understand_v say_v a_o learned_a 23._o learned_a idem_fw-la p._n 23._o writer_n who_o i_o have_v epitomise_v in_o the_o parallel_n be_v a_o very_a full_a confirmation_n of_o the_o happy_a condition_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v under_o monarchy_n and_o of_o the_o calamity_n and_o woe_n which_o probable_o attend_v a_o aristocracy_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o misery_n be_v foretell_v be_v plain_o thus_o a_o king_n during_o his_o infancy_n be_v not_o able_a personal_o to_o rule_v the_o government_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o thence_o come_v faction_n and_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o accompany_v they_o to_o close_v therefore_o this_o chapter_n we_o may_v consider_v that_o king_n have_v no_o rival_n who_o they_o fear_v and_o must_v keep_v under_o as_o governor_n of_o commonwealth_n have_v which_o be_v no_o small_a blessing_n to_o a_o people_n king_n as_o proprietor_n take_v all_o the_o care_n possible_a say_v a_o very_a 58._o very_a jus_fw-la reginâ—_n p._n 58._o learned_a author_n to_o improve_v their_o dominion_n whereas_o republican_n be_v as_o tenant_n mind_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o their_o private_a profit_n and_o the_o very_a pretender_n to_o liberty_n and_o property_n in_o this_o and_o the_o last_o age_n have_v be_v the_o great_a cheat_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o when_o raise_v to_o govern_v grow_v insolent_a whereas_o prince_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o their_o passion_n rise_v not_o because_o their_o fortune_n do_v not_o the_o prevail_a faction_n in_o commonweal_n spare_v none_o that_o oppose_v they_o have_v no_o consideration_n of_o they_o but_o as_o enemy_n whereas_o king_n pity_v even_a rebel_n as_o consider_v they_o still_o as_o their_o subject_n and_o though_o i_o can_v say_v with_o my_o idem_fw-la my_o idem_fw-la author_n of_o one_o year_n yet_o i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o usurpation_n that_o more_o be_v murder_v and_o ruin_v in_o that_o reform_a age_n than_o suffer_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o king_n of_o france_n in_o that_o space_n of_o time_n and_o more_o severity_n be_v exercise_v by_o those_o reformer_n than_o by_o all_o the_o race_n of_o our_o king_n these_o six_o hundred_o year_n and_o whatever_o evil_a minister_n king_n be_v say_v to_o have_v yet_o what_o that_o judicious_a author_n note_n of_o scotland_n we_o may_v say_v the_o like_a of_o england_n that_o after_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o bless_a king_n his_o prerogative_n of_o choose_v judge_n and_o councillor_n the_o parliament_n do_v the_o next_o year_n put_v in_o i_o will_v not_o say_v with_o he_o the_o great_a blockhead_n and_o idiot_n in_o the_o nation_n but_o man_n of_o much_o mean_a part_n and_o more_o corrupt_a and_o unfit_a either_o for_o knowledge_n or_o the_o upright_a dispense_n of_o the_o law_n justice_n and_o equity_n than_o any_o age_n have_v know_v i_o have_v discourse_v of_o this_o head_n before_o and_o so_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o as_o well_o as_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o unequal_a distribution_n of_o justice_n have_v be_v note_v so_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n against_o their_o noble_n and_o the_o execute_n man_n without_o cite_v or_o hear_v upon_o mere_a jealousy_n induce_v a_o wise_a spaniard_n who_o have_v collect_v the_o arbitrary_a course_n practise_v and_o allow_v in_o that_o state_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v less_o of_o liberty_n there_o than_o under_o the_o worst_a of_o monarchy_n and_o for_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n it_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o observe_v how_o ingrateful_a they_o have_v be_v to_o all_o their_o neighbour_n who_o have_v assist_v they_o in_o their_o great_a need_n and_o with_o what_o a_o jealousy_n they_o treat_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o ancestor_n settle_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o what_o they_o have_v as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v obvious_a to_o common_a observation_n by_o they_o their_o ally_n have_v be_v unworthy_o desert_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o trade_n no_o pact_n or_o faith_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o their_o country_n mint_n and_o cummin_n colewort_n and_o herb_n be_v excise_v nothing_o wear_v nothing_o feed_v upon_o or_o necessary_a for_o humane_a life_n but_o pay_v something_o to_o their_o exchequer_n you_o pay_v a_o tribute_n for_o the_o ground_n you_o walk_v on_o for_o the_o rivulet_n you_o pass_v on_o only_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o a_o tax_n upon_o their_o foggy_a air._n chap._n x._o the_o character_n of_o a_o good_a king_n in_o general_n before_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o useful_a qualification_n of_o monarch_n and_o the_o benefit_n that_o will_v redound_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n thereby_o the_o 4._o the_o ethic._n 8._o c._n 10._o polit._n lib._n 3._o &_o 5._o c._n 4._o philosopher_n in_o several_a place_n compare_v a_o king_n to_o a_o parent_n and_o shepherd_n but_o a_o tyrant_n to_o a_o lord_n over_o slave_n and_o a_o wolf_n tyrant_n difference_n of_o a_o king_n and_o a_o tyrant_n the_o one_o in_o his_o government_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o the_o people_n benefit_n the_o other_o govern_v without_o or_o against_o law_n pro_fw-la nutu_fw-la &_o arbitrio_fw-la reduce_v all_o thing_n under_o their_o absolute_a will_n and_o power_n in_o such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v unhappy_a to_o their_o people_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n to_o themselves_o king_n the_o ancient_a author_n description_n of_o a_o good_a
what_o condition_n soever_o shall_v draw_v any_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o plea_n whereof_o the_o cognizance_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n court_n or_o of_o thing_n whereof_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n etc._n etc._n this_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o provisor_n 25_o ed._n 3._o be_v make_v to_o hinder_v the_o subject_n appeal_v to_o rome_n or_o to_o any_o other_o court_n in_o such_o thing_n whereby_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n may_v be_v diminish_v and_o this_o statute_n relate_v to_o one_o make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o also_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 25_o ed._n 3._o reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o regni_fw-la the_o anno_fw-la 35_o regni_fw-la statute_n make_v at_o carlisle_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o of_o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o praemunire_n for_o purchase_v bull_n from_o rome_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o precede_a statute_n and_o further_o say_v whereas_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o liege-people_n ought_v of_o right_n and_o of_o long_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o receive_v their_o presentment_n to_o church_n prebend_n and_o other_o benefice_n of_o holy_a church_n which_o they_o have_v right_a to_o present_v to_o the_o conisance_n of_o plea_n of_o which_o presentment_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o old_a right_n of_o his_o crown_n use_v and_o approve_v etc._n etc._n then_o particular_o enumerate_v the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o process_n excommunication_n of_o bishop_n for_o execute_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o translate_n of_o prelate_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o from_o one_o spiritual_a live_v to_o another_o against_o the_o king_n law_n and_o regality_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n express_o declare_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o free_a that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o earthly_a subjection_n but_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o no_o other_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 12._o eight_o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o the_o whole_a parliament_n say_v that_o by_o sundry_a old_a and_o authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifesty_n declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o so_o have_v be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n by_o name_n of_o spirituality_n and_o temporalty_n have_v bind_v and_o owen_n to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n the_o next_o 21._o next_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o year_n in_o another_o statute_n it_o be_v style_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o royal_a authority_n recognise_v no_o superior_a but_o only_o your_o grace_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v style_v king_n and_o emperor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o 7._o in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o another_o of_o the_o same_o king_n it_o be_v call_v the_o most_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o in_o the_o same_o 2._o same_o stat._n hilâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o 8._o c._n 2._o year_n before_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n be_v alter_v into_o king_n the_o style_n be_v king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o in_o several_a other_o statute_n it_o be_v call_v the_o imperial_a crown_n i_o have_v insert_v these_o to_o clear_a that_o by_o our_o law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v under_o no_o subjectjon_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o potentate_n whatsoever_o and_o mr._n 22._o mr._n tit._n hâ—â—_n p._n 21_o 22._o selden_n say_v that_o the_o supremacy_n be_v not_o only_o use_v by_o the_o english_a sovereign_n but_o have_v be_v challenge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n denmark_n poland_n the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n and_o other_o free_a prince_n over_o all_o within_o their_o own_o dominion_n exclusive_a of_o all_o foreign_a power_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a ground_n of_o supremacy_n be_v that_o law_n make_v by_o king_n james_n the_o three_o of_o scotland_n in_o these_o word_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n have_v full_a jurisdiction_n and_o free_a empire_n within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o supremacy_n of_o our_o king_n appear_v in_o what_o be_v report_v of_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o when_o lewis_n suorum_fw-la lewis_n quod_fw-la râ—x_fw-la anglix_fw-la non_fw-la se_fw-la submisit_fw-la ad_fw-la osâ—ula_fw-la pedum_fw-la suorum_fw-la of_o bavier_n the_o emperor_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o he_o the_o emperor_n stomach_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n submit_v not_o himself_o to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n but_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v alius_fw-la be_v rex_fw-la inunctus_fw-la &_o habet_fw-la vitam_fw-la &_o membrum_fw-la in_o potesâ—ate_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o ideirâ—â—_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la se_fw-la submittere_fw-la tantum_fw-la sicut_fw-la rex_fw-la alius_fw-la a_o anoint_a king_n and_o have_v life_n and_o member_n in_o his_o power_n therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o he_o as_o other_o king_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o alsonso_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o castille_n define_v what_o king_n be_v after_o he_o have_v dispatch_v the_o particular_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n say_v that_o they_o be_v every_o one_o in_o their_o kingdom_n the_o vicar_n or_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n place_v over_o the_o people_n to_o govern_v they_o 8._o they_o bien_fw-fr assi_fw-fr come_n el_fw-es emperador_n en_fw-fr su_fw-es imperio_fw-la partid_n 2._o tit_n 1._o ley_n 5._o &_o 8._o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o his_o empire_n whoever_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o voluminous_a collection_n of_o mr._n pryn_n and_o other_o author_n that_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n most_o of_o what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v relate_v to_o the_o king_n supremacy_n ab_fw-la extra_fw-la that_o he_o have_v no_o foreign_a superior_n that_o aught_o to_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o he_o or_o his_o subject_n contrary_a to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o his_o law_n in_o his_o dominion_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v a_o short_a abridgement_n of_o what_o i_o find_v our_o learned_a lawyer_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o sovereignty_n in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o how_o law_n wherein_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n consist_v according_a to_o our_o law_n in_o former_a age_n king_n have_v quit_v some_o of_o their_o royal_a prerogative_n in_o our_o law_n the_o king_n be_v style_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n the_o supreme_a ordinary_n 215._o ordinary_n coke_n 11._o 86._o calvin_n case_n 215._o in_o civil_a matter_n caput_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la pater-familias_a chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n be_v furnish_v with_o plenary_a power_n to_o render_v justice_n and_o right_o to_o every_o member_n and_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 1._o body_n coâ—â—_n 2_o part_n 1_o 2._o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 24_o eliz._n c._n 1._o without_o the_o help_n of_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n some_o attribute_n of_o god_n in_o a_o similitudinary_a way_n say_v 〈…〉_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 8â—_n 〈◊〉_d 177_o 2â—8_n 212_o 〈…〉_o the_o great_a lawyer_n be_v aseribe_v to_o he_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o office_n as_o sovereignty_n and_o power_n omnipresence_n majesty_n immortality_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o political_a 44._o political_a 〈…〉_o grand_fw-fr abridgement_n part_n 3._o p._n 44._o capacity_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o infirmity_n of_o other_o as_o nonage_n death_n attainder_n etc._n etc._n so_o no_o laches_n negligence_n defect_n or_o stop_v of_o blood_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o or_o fasten_v upon_o he_o as_o be_v well_o know_v in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 29._o seven_o st._n alban_n vita_fw-la â—en_n 7._o p._n 29._o wherein_o it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o his_o natural_a capacity_n do_v so_o far_o participate_v with_o the_o politic_a which_o be_v superad_v to_o the_o body_n natural_a of_o the_o king_n that_o these_o become_v consolidate_n consubstantiate_a and_o indivisible_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o royal_a person_n and_o the_o body_n politic_n which_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a and_o of_o a_o sublime_a nature_n be_v in_o no_o way_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o humane_a imbecility_n of_o death_n infamy_n crime_n or_o the_o like_a but_o do_v draw_v from_o the_o natural_a body_n all_o imperfection_n and_o incapacity_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o there_o be_v
by_o the_o law_n say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n supra_fw-la king_n sheppard_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o threefold_a greatness_n of_o perfection_n first_o of_o be_v free_v from_o infamy_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o imperfection_n common_a to_o man_n second_o of_o power_n in_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o his_o people_n three_o of_o majesty_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n justice_n and_o mercy_n the_o king_n be_v god_n immediate_a viceroy_n 2.44.5.29_o viceroy_n cek_v 2.44.5.29_o within_o his_o dominion_n vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la as_o his_o protection_n and_o government_n reach_v to_o all_o his_o people_n as_o subject_n so_o the_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n of_o they_o all_o be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a and_o so_o he_o be_v persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la his_o prerogative_n be_v call_v jura_n regalia_z insignia_fw-la coronae_fw-la ancient_a prerogative_n and_o royal_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n may_v have_v they_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v communicate_v to_o or_o take_v by_o any_o subject_a 101.174_o subject_a bracton_n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o stat._n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o nemo_fw-la terram_fw-la nisi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la râ—gia_fw-la possiâ—et_fw-la plowden_n 136._o jenkins_n cent._n 7._o case_n 77._o &_o 2._o case_n 16.17_o e._n 2._o c._n 17._o nevil_n 101.174_o all_o land_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o he_o can_v hold_v of_o no_o man_n or_o any_o be_v equal_a to_o he_o as_o to_o be_v joint_a tenant_n of_o land_n with_o he_o and_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v over_o all_o place_n within_o his_o dominion_n both_o on_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o on_o the_o sea_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o observe_v it_o as_o a_o certain_a rule_n that_o whatever_o may_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o profit_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o large_o for_o he_o and_o what_o against_o he_o and_o for_o his_o disprofit_v be_v take_v strict_o neither_o be_v it_o only_o the_o duty_n of_o judge_n but_o of_o all_o other_o his_o subject_n in_o their_o station_n to_o help_v the_o king_n to_o his_o right_n the_o prerogative_n be_v many_o and_o great_a yet_o such_o as_o be_v he_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v and_o be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o absolute_a 11.2.8_o absolute_a coâ—e_n 12.8.30.2_o part_n instit_fw-la 262.496.5_o part_n 11.2.8_o necessity_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o public_a weal_n as_o to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o law_n command_v the_o militia_n coin_n money_n grant_v honour_n make_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o great_a seal_n dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n pardon_v felony_n and_o treason_n make_v and_o appoint_v great_a officer_n justice_n of_o eyre_n and_o assize_n of_o the_o peace_n gaol-delivery_n and_o sheriff_n to_o grant_v charter_n to_o corporation_n and_o other_o person_n or_o fraternity_n he_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o appoint_v ratify_v and_o consummate_v all_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n grant_v safe-conduct_a and_o protection_n and_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o be_v firm_o ascertain_v regi_fw-la ascertain_v quod_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lex_fw-la est_fw-la regi_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la amma_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la regi_fw-la by_o law_n and_o have_v ever_o be_v and_o still_o be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o at_o his_o own_o discretion_n although_o there_o be_v no_o need_n in_o describe_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o our_o king_n to_o carry_v it_o up_o to_o that_o absoluteness_n of_o monarchy_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v appoint_v and_o reverse_v by_o the_o sovereign_n fiat_fw-la yet_o 42._o yet_o jus_fw-la regium_fw-la p._n 42._o we_o must_v on_o the_o other_o side_n consider_v that_o the_o monarchy_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o impetuous_a caprice_n of_o the_o multitude_n when_o giddy_a or_o to_o the_o incorrigible_a factiousness_n of_o the_o nobility_n when_o interest_v be_v in_o effect_n no_o government_n at_o all_o it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o in_o all_o government_n a_o sovereignty_n must_v reside_v some_o where_n and_o a_o monarch_n can_v 〈◊〉_d no_o participant_n for_o than_o it_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n and_o in_o thing_n that_o relate_v immediate_o to_o government_n the_o king_n have_v as_o much_o right_a to_o regulate_v they_o as_o to_o instance_n to_o restrain_v the_o licence_n of_o the_o press_n or_o secure_a peace_n as_o we_o have_v to_o regulate_v and_o dispose_v of_o our_o property_n government_n be_v the_o king_n property_n for_o with_o the_o monarchy_n the_o king_n must_v enjoy_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o according_a to_o that_o just_a maxim_n nequit_fw-la maxim_n quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la â—oneditur_fw-la omne_fw-la concessa_fw-la videntur_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la concessum_fw-la explicari_fw-la nequit_fw-la of_o the_o law_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v grant_v all_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v grant_v without_o which_o the_o thing_n grant_v can_v be_v explain_v which_o warrant_v the_o king_n advocate_n of_o scotland_n to_o lay_v that_o down_o as_o a_o general_a 77._o general_a jus_fw-la regium_fw-la p._n 77._o rule_n that_o their_o king_n can_v do_v every_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o government_n and_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o administration_n thereof_o though_o there_o be_v no_o special_a law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n or_o nation_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v much_o more_o unbounded_a than_o they_o be_v at_o present_a 34._o present_a part_n 1._o c._n 16._o sol_fw-la 34._o bracton_n speak_v of_o his_o time_n say_v that_o neither_o the_o justice_n or_o private_a person_n may_v dispute_v the_o king_n charter_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o doubt_n of_o it_o the_o resolution_n must_v come_v from_o the_o king_n own_o interpretation_n if_o justice_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n say_v 5._o say_v idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o p._n 5._o he_o see_v no_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o one_o must_v petition_v that_o he_o will_v correct_v and_o amend_v what_o he_o have_v do_v by_o the_o condescension_n of_o gracious_a prince_n such_o restriction_n have_v be_v make_v of_o their_o sovereign_a absoluteness_n lessen_v by_o the_o grant_n and_o condescension_n of_o our_o king_n their_o absoluteness_n lessen_v that_o they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o govern_v their_o kingdom_n transmit_v to_o they_o with_o such_o limitation_n by_o their_o numerous_a ancestor_n by_o rule_n of_o law_n equity_n justice_n and_o right_a judgement_n in_o imitation_n of_o their_o supreme_a head_n and_o omnipotent_a monarch_n that_o therefore_o it_o may_v demonstrative_o appear_v how_o happy_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v constitute_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o under_o so_o benign_a a_o monarchy_n enjoy_v more_o advantage_n in_o the_o security_n of_o their_o person_n and_o propriety_n than_o under_o the_o most_o free_a commonwealth_n that_o ever_o we_o read_v of_o i_o shall_v light_o touch_v upon_o some_o of_o those_o particular_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v give_v their_o royal_a assent_n to_o have_v preclude_v themselves_o from_o the_o single_a disposal_n of_o as_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v use_v yet_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v it_o clear_a in_o several_a branch_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o co-ordinacy_a of_o any_o other_o power_n or_o such_o a_o mixture_n as_o vitiate_v the_o monarchy_n by_o a_o debase_v alloy_n much_o less_o that_o the_o government_n can_v be_v arbitrary_a or_o tyrannical_a which_o have_v sheathe_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o velvet_n scabbard_n of_o the_o law_n and_o line_v the_o scarlet_a robe_n of_o majesty_n with_o the_o soft_a ermine_n of_o indulgence_n to_o well_o deserve_a subject_n who_o by_o their_o obedience_n and_o considerateness_n make_v their_o prince_n and_o their_o own_o happiness_n most_o perfect_a for_o it_o be_v equal_o unhappy_a to_o prince_n and_o subject_n where_o regum_fw-la where_o alii_fw-la principes_fw-la reges_fw-la hominum_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la maximilian_n jest_n be_v true_a that_o whereas_o other_o prince_n be_v king_n of_o man_n he_o be_v king_n of_o king_n because_o his_o subject_n will_v do_v but_o only_o what_o they_o listen_v but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o royal_a abatement_n and_o indulgence_n the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v not_o rule_v their_o people_n by_o their_o will_n or_o by_o proclamation_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o their_o abatement_n their_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 2._o c._n 8._o the_o
apparent_a the_o argument_n be_v sophistical_a as_o be_v build_v on_o a_o maxim_n in_o itself_o amphibolous_a which_o be_v not_o simple_o true_a but_o as_o it_o be_v restrict_v for_o it_o be_v true_a before_o the_o effect_v produce_v not_o after_o so_o a_o spark_n fire_v a_o city_n be_v once_o more_o fire_n than_o the_o house_n but_o not_o so_o after_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v become_v a_o flame_n it_o be_v true_a also_o in_o those_o agent_n in_o who_o the_o quality_n by_o which_o they_o operate_v be_v inherent_a not_o true_a in_o those_o who_o by_o way_n of_o donation_n divest_v themselves_o of_o power_n or_o wealth_n for_o a_o thing_n can_v retain_v its_o fullness_n after_o it_o have_v empty_v itself_o if_o the_o objector_n have_v a_o estate_n which_o he_o will_v willing_o improve_v let_v he_o bestow_v it_o on_o another_o and_o he_o shall_v make_v he_o rich_a and_z by_o his_o own_o argument_n himself_o rich_a it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v rather_o than_o such_o a_o one_o will_v part_v with_o his_o estate_n he_o will_v find_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o objection_n as_o to_o the_o minor_a proposition_n i_o have_v before_o clear_v i_o hope_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o government_n but_o the_o observer_n say_v they_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n and_o the_o end_n be_v far_o more_o valuable_a in_o nature_n and_o policy_n than_o that_o which_o be_v the_o mean_n therefore_o the_o commons_o who_o good_a be_v the_o final_a end_n of_o all_o government_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o the_o sovereign_n but_o the_o rule_n hold_v in_o such_o mean_v only_o as_o be_v valuable_a by_o that_o relation_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o end_n and_o have_v no_o proper_a goodness_n of_o their_o own_o a_o king_n be_v not_o so_o to_o his_o people_n if_o we_o look_v back_o to_o his_o first_o extraction_n when_o he_o be_v first_o take_v from_o the_o people_n to_o be_v set_v over_o they_o we_o must_v needs_o behold_v he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o some_o worth_n honour_n and_o eminence_n which_o the_o superaddition_n of_o royalty_n do_v not_o destroy_v but_o increase_n and_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o his_o people_n preservation_n be_v very_o consistent_a with_o the_o height_n of_o honour_n beside_o they_o that_o will_v captivate_v the_o unthinking_a multitude_n by_o such_o fallacy_n must_v consider_v that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o who_o be_v preferable_a but_o who_o be_v superior_a one_o good_a christian_a be_v preferable_a to_o a_o thousand_o that_o be_v not_o so_o yet_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v not_o be_v preferable_a a_o shepherd_n be_v ordain_v for_o his_o flock_n yet_o a_o flock_n of_o brute_n be_v not_o preferable_a to_o any_o reasonable_a creature_n further_o the_o king_n interest_n and_o the_o people_n be_v inseparable_a in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n which_o presume_v what_o the_o king_n do_v he_o do_v for_o the_o people_n whether_o therefore_o the_o king_n power_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n or_o the_o people_n it_o be_v preferable_a if_o from_o god_n because_o his_o ordinance_n if_o from_o the_o people_n because_o the_o people_n have_v elect_v he_o and_o consent_v it_o 68_o it_o jus_fw-la regium_fw-la p._n 68_o shall_v be_v and_o have_v trust_v he_o with_o the_o public_a interest_n which_o be_v still_o preferable_a if_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v sound_a angel_n be_v minister_a spirit_n for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v more_o honourable_a than_o angel_n and_o the_o poor_a client_n shall_v be_v a_o better_a man_n than_o his_o learned_a counsellor_n and_o the_o simple_a patient_n than_o his_o doctor_n as_o to_o bracton_n authority_n rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la legem_fw-la item_n curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la i_o must_v refer_v the_o scrupulous_a reader_n to_o the_o book_n call_v the_o case_n of_o our_o affair_n p._n 14._o chap._n xviii_o that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v unaccountable_a to_o any_o but_o god_n before_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o king_n in_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v from_o the_o general_a idea_n of_o their_o sovereignty_n deduce_v three_o corollary_n in_o this_o and_o the_o two_o follow_a chapter_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o flow_v natural_o from_o the_o be_v of_o a_o sovereign_n viz._n that_o such_o be_v accountable_a to_o none_o but_o the_o great_a sovereign_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o second_o may_v dispense_v in_o some_o case_n with_o the_o law_n and_o last_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v or_o rebel_v against_o first_o the_o necessary_a motive_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o unaccountableness_n of_o king_n the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o motive_n to_o induce_v i_o to_o treat_v of_o this_o head_n the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o will_v have_v the_o same_o power_n as_o the_o sense_n that_o croesus_n dumb_a son_n have_v to_o see_v his_o father_n life_n in_o imminent_a danger_n which_o make_v such_o a_o violent_a emotion_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o unloosen_v the_o stiff_a ligament_n by_o which_o his_o tongue_n be_v contract_v or_o force_v a_o irruption_n of_o powerful_a spirit_n to_o invigorate_v the_o paralytic_a muscle_n of_o it_o so_o that_o he_o cry_v out_o spare_v my_o father_n so_o certain_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o arraign_v and_o sentence_v their_o sovereign_n shall_v raise_v a_o indignation_n in_o any_o one_o that_o have_v sense_n of_o allegiance_n duty_n or_o religion_n to_o defend_v that_o as_o a_o fundamental_a truth_n that_o sovereign_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o tribunal_n but_o that_o of_o their_o heavenly_a sovereign_n in_o the_o handle_n this_o i_o shall_v pick_v out_o some_o of_o the_o assertion_n of_o learned_a and_o judicious_a author_n heathen_n and_o christian_n and_o annex_v and_o intersperse_v such_o reason_n as_o may_v evince_v it_o and_o then_o show_v that_o this_o do_v not_o leave_v prince_n to_o a_o tyrannical_a liberty_n and_o last_o give_v some_o short_a remark_n upon_o the_o unparalleled_a sentence_n of_o the_o regicide_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o immortal_a memory_n it_o memory_n vsher_n power_n of_o prince_n part_v 4._o pag._n 196._o edit_fw-la cracovian_a divine_a and_o humane_a authority_n to_o prove_v it_o rabath_n bar_n nachman_n in_o his_o great_a gloss_n upon_o deuteronomy_n say_v positive_o no_o creature_n may_v judge_v the_o king_n but_o the_o holy_a and_o bless_a god_n alone_o for_o the_o original_a hebrew_n of_o which_z and_o the_o place_n of_o moses_n from_o whence_o he_o deduce_v this_o assertion_n i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o author_n cite_v have_v choose_v this_o not_o only_o for_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o expression_n but_o for_o the_o antiquity_n though_o not_o of_o the_o comment_n yet_o of_o the_o text_n before_o any_o other_o all_o those_o place_n also_o in_o holy_a scripture_n which_o style_n prince_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n 22.8_o earth_n psal_n 8._o 5._o with_o heb._n 2.7_o and_o psal_n 97.7_o with_o heb._n 1.6_o exod._n 21.6_o &_o 22.8_o god_n and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o psal_n 82.6_o i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n and_o all_o son_n of_o the_o most_o high_a which_o in_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n be_v thus_o render_v behold_v you_o be_v repute_v as_o angel_n and_o all_o of_o you_o as_o it_o be_v angel_n of_o the_o most_o high_a 38.7_o high_a job_n 1.6_o &_o 2.1_o &_o 38.7_o be_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o this_o truth_n as_o be_v likewise_o those_o place_n that_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o we_o 15._o we_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o 15._o submit_v ourselves_o to_o these_o high_a power_n for_o his_o sake_n therefore_o regno_fw-la therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orat._n 3._o de_fw-la regno_fw-la st._n chrysostom_n call_v regality_n such_o a_o government_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o control_n of_o any_o sophocles_n call_v it_o 27._o it_o in_o antiq._n v._n 11_o 27._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o free_a and_o independent_a regiment_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o xiphilin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d marcus_n aurelius_n in_o dio_n a_o absolute_a kingdom_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o control_v of_o any_o to_o all_o which_o agree_v that_o of_o horace_n lib._n 3._o carm._n od._n 1._o regum_fw-la timendorum_fw-la in_fw-la proprios_fw-la greges_fw-la reges_fw-la in_o ipsos_fw-la imperium_fw-la est_fw-la jovis_n by_o which_o he_o full_o express_v that_o as_o king_n have_v power_n over_o their_o subject_n so_o god_n have_v the_o power_n over_o king_n all_o the_o vast_a collection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o emperor_n assert_v or_o subject_n own_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n that_o god_n give_v they_o their_o kingdom_n
they_o be_v crown_v of_o god_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o copious_a collection_n in_o archbishop_n 65._o archbishop_n power_n of_o prince_n a_o pag._n 47_o ad_fw-la pag._n 65._o usher_n be_v so_o many_o argument_n to_o prove_v this_o assertion_n that_o as_o they_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o god_n so_o they_o shall_v only_o be_v accountable_a to_o he_o but_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o more_o positive_a authority_n marcus_n 〈◊〉_d marcus_n xiphilin_n excerpt_v ex_fw-la diony_n m._n aureliâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aurelius_n say_v of_o a_o free_a monarch_n none_o may_v judge_v but_o god_n alone_o and_o 53._o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dion_n hist_o rom._n l._n 53._o dion_n cassius_n tell_v we_o that_o king_n be_v loosen_v from_o the_o law_n that_o be_v they_o be_v free_v from_o all_o coactive_a obedience_n to_o they_o and_o be_v hold_v by_o none_o of_o the_o write_a ordinance_n so_o panaeg_fw-la so_o ereptumque_fw-la principi_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o principatu_fw-la beatissimum_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la cogitur_fw-la panaeg_fw-la pliny_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o happy_a thing_n in_o a_o princedom_n be_v that_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v constrain_v to_o nothing_o therefore_o the_o most_o judicious_a 73._o judicious_a vsher_n power_n of_o prince_n p._n 73._o primate_n say_v in_o regard_n of_o themselves_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n because_o they_o be_v not_o tie_v otherwise_o than_o for_o convenience_n and_o good_a example_n sake_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o positive_a and_o temporary_a law_n and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o civil_a punishment_n set_v down_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o law_n as_o have_v no_o superior_a upon_o earth_n that_o may_v exercise_v such_o power_n over_o they_o for_o as_o in_o another_o 96._o another_o idem_fw-la p._n 96._o place_n he_o say_v if_o the_o people_n may_v call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n the_o state_n be_v plain_o democratical_a if_o the_o peer_n it_o be_v aristocratical_a and_o if_o either_o or_o both_o it_o can_v be_v account_v monarchical_a to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o the_o judicious_a lord_n 163._o lord_n clarendon_n survey_n c._n 29._o p._n 163._o chancellor_n that_o though_o a_o prince_n violate_v his_o faith_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o the_o obligation_n do_v not_o set_v any_o judge_n over_o the_o sovereign_n nor_o do_v any_o civil_a law_n pretend_v there_o be_v any_o power_n to_o punish_v he_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o in_o justice_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o sovereign_n in_o heaven_n above_o he_o though_o not_o on_o earth_n so_o johannis_n so_o comment_fw-fr in_o 12._o johannis_n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n say_v who_o dare_v violate_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o king_n o_o the_o earth_n unless_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o regal_a dignity_n and_o i_o may_v add_v his_o superior_a for_o in_o such_o the_o charge_n of_o transgress_v the_o law_n have_v no_o place_n at_o all_o so_o 51._o so_o quando_fw-la rex_fw-la delinquit_fw-la soli_fw-la deo_fw-la reus_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hominem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la qui_fw-la eâ—â—s_fw-la facta_fw-la dijudicet_fw-la in_o psal_n 51._o cassiodorus_n say_v if_o any_o of_o the_o people_n transgress_v he_o sin_v against_o god_n and_o the_o king_n but_o when_o the_o king_n offend_v he_o stand_v guilty_a to_o god_n alone_o because_o he_o have_v no_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o his_o do_n so_o nicephorus_n catena_n lyra_n didymus_n arnobius_n junior_n and_o all_o the_o commentator_n on_o the_o five_o verse_n of_o the_o 51._o psalm_n on_o those_o word_n against_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o offend_v concur_v in_o the_o same_o assertion_n that_o king_n be_v subordinate_a to_o none_o but_o god_n nor_o do_v any_o oppose_v it_o but_o such_o as_o will_v place_v a_o mufti_n or_o sanhedrim_n above_o king_n consentaneous_a to_o which_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o 514._o the_o nesas_n est_fw-la in_o dubium_fw-la deducere_fw-la ejus_fw-la potest_fw-la â—em_v cvi_fw-la omnium_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la superno_fw-la constat_fw-la delâ—gata_fw-la judicio_fw-la p._n 514._o council_n of_o toledo_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o call_v his_o power_n in_o question_n to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o all_o be_v know_v to_o be_v delegated_a by_o judgement_n from_o above_o 3._o above_o in_o cujus_fw-la solius_fw-la pctestate_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la sunt_fw-la sâ—cundi_fw-la post_fw-la quem_fw-la primi_fw-la apolog._n c._n 3._o tertullian_n speak_v of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o king_n say_v they_o be_v in_o his_o power_n alone_o from_o who_o they_o be_v second_o and_o after_o who_o the_o first_o and_o in_o another_o place_n 2._o place_n colimus_fw-la imperatorâ—m_fw-la ut_fw-la hominem_fw-la deo_fw-la secundum_fw-la solo_fw-la deo_fw-la minorem_fw-la ad_fw-la scap._n c._n 2._o we_o worship_v the_o emperor_n as_o a_o man_n next_o to_o god_n and_o who_o have_v obtain_v of_o god_n whatever_o he_o be_v and_o be_v only_o less_o than_o god_n so_o 3._o so_o adversus_fw-la parm._n l._n 3._o optatus_n say_v over_o the_o emperor_n be_v none_o but_o he_o that_o make_v the_o emperor_n therefore_o st._n chrysostom_n antioch_n chrysostom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hom._n 2._o ad_fw-la pop._n antioch_n say_v the_o king_n be_v top_n and_o head_n of_o all_o man_n on_o earth_n have_v none_o upon_o earth_n high_a than_o himself_o so_o it_o so_o vâ—pote_n constituti_fw-la supra_fw-la lâ—ges_fw-la divino_fw-la examini_fw-la reservati_fw-la seculi_fw-la lâ—gibus_fw-la non_fw-la cohibentur_fw-la praefat._v chron._n reason_n to_o prove_v it_o otto_n frisingensis_n well_o note_n that_o king_n alone_o as_o be_v place_v above_o law_n be_v reserve_v to_o god_n judgement_n and_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o any_o secular_a law_n there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o all_o this_o for_o if_o the_o sovereign_n be_v oblige_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o administration_n to_o his_o subject_n or_o have_v any_o superior_a upon_o earth_n to_o exact_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o action_n if_o he_o govern_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o for_o transgression_n to_o inflict_v a_o punishment_n upon_o he_o he_o shall_v cease_v from_o be_v a_o sovereign_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o nonresistance_n i_o shall_v further_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o constitution_n ground_v upon_o necessity_n to_o place_v impunity_n somewhere_o for_o the_o avoid_v confusion_n for_o a_o circle_n in_o government_n will_v be_v of_o most_o pernicious_a consequence_n and_o infinite_o absurd_a it_o must_v be_v say_v a_o late_a 40._o late_a d._n dig_v against_o resistance_n p._n 39_o 40._o author_n that_o any_o shall_v challenge_v a_o right_a to_o rule_v the_o ruler_n and_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o supreme_a delictorum_fw-la supreme_a jus_fw-la consistens_fw-la in_o impunitate_fw-la delictorum_fw-la this_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n or_o last_o appeal_n must_v rest_v somewhere_o it_o be_v a_o right_n consist_v in_o unpunishableness_n for_o fault_n which_o fence_n the_o person_n or_o person_n in_o who_o be_v supreme_a domination_n and_o secure_v they_o as_o strong_o as_o law_n can_v do_v from_o all_o violence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o a_o most_o large_a inlet_a will_v be_v make_v to_o overthrow_v all_o authority_n for_o every_o malicious_a malcontent_n will_v be_v pretend_v some_o arbitrariness_n or_o oppression_n in_o the_o government_n for_o which_o if_o they_o have_v any_o colour_n of_o authority_n they_o will_v be_v call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n 〈…〉_o this_o unaccountableness_n to_o man_n hinder_v not_o their_o obligation_n â—o_o god_n 〈…〉_o make_v 〈…〉_o i_o foresee_v how_o solid_a judicious_a and_o religious_a author_n soever_o have_v bring_v to_o vouch_v this_o assertion_n yet_o republican_n libertine_n will_v be_v raise_v up_o their_o crest_n against_o i_o and_o more_o moderate_a person_n will_v be_v pull_v i_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o admonish_v i_o lest_o hereby_o i_o shall_v make_v the_o sovereign_n lawless_a and_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v therefore_o no_o way_n desert_v the_o principle_n of_o unaccountableness_n the_o mischief_n of_o the_o contrary_a of_o which_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_o discover_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o commonwealth-government_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v out_o of_o good_a author_n and_o the_o example_n of_o great_a prince_n to_o lay_v down_o some_o rule_n which_o prince_n may_v think_v prudential_a for_o they_o to_o imitate_v first_o therefore_o i_o shall_v observe_v what_o the_o great_a 12._o great_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 3._o polit._n c._n 12._o philosopher_n note_n that_o a_o king_n that_o govern_v by_o law_n make_v no_o new_a species_n of_o government_n from_o that_o king_n that_o make_v the_o law_n his_o standard_n so_o that_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o according_a to_o they_o in_o his_o opinion_n be_v very_o agreeable_a
to_o kingly_a government_n and_o he_o every_o where_o commend_v it_o as_o most_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n and_o most_o safe_a for_o the_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a princ._n excellent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr creatione_fw-la princ._n soliloquy_n that_o philo_n bring_v in_o his_o king_n to_o make_v and_o which_o may_v become_v the_o potent_a monarch_n to_o imitate_v that_o he_o write_v the_o law_n himself_o into_o a_o book_n that_o he_o may_v transcribe_v they_o into_o his_o soul_n and_o imprint_v into_o his_o mind_n those_o divine_a character_n never_o to_o be_v wash_v out_o again_o whereas_o other_o king_n therefore_o bear_v staff_n for_o their_o sceptre_n the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v his_o sceptre_n his_o rejoice_v and_o glory_n uncontrollable_a the_o ensign_n of_o that_o unreprovable_a government_n which_o be_v fashion_v according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o god_n own_o kingdom_n although_o according_a to_o harmenopulus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n because_o offend_v against_o they_o he_o be_v not_o punish_v and_o as_o st._n davide_n st._n neque_fw-la ullis_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la legibus_fw-la voâ—antur_fw-la tuti_fw-la imperii_fw-la potestate_fw-la apol._n pro_fw-la davide_n ambrose_n speak_v of_o david_n say_v he_o be_v a_o king_n be_v tie_v to_o no_o law_n because_o king_n be_v free_v from_o the_o bond_n or_o punishment_n of_o fault_n be_v call_v to_o punishment_n by_o no_o law_n be_v protect_v by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o empire_n yet_o 27._o yet_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d greg._n naz._n orat._n 27._o as_o a_o grave_a father_n say_v god_n word_n and_o right_a reason_n must_v give_v a_o law_n to_o the_o lawgiver_n therefore_o that_o weighty_a and_o elegant_a expression_n of_o 35._o of_o temperans_fw-la majestatem_fw-la caesaris_fw-la infra_fw-la deum_fw-la magis_fw-la illum_fw-la commendo_fw-la deo_fw-la cvi_fw-la soli_fw-la subjicio_fw-la ideo_fw-la magnus_fw-la quia_fw-la coelo_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la apol._n c._n 35._o tertullian_n deserve_v consideration_n by_o all_o prince_n which_o be_v this_o while_o we_o temper_v the_o majesty_n of_o caesar_n under_o god_n we_o commend_v he_o the_o more_o to_o god_n unto_o who_o alone_o we_o do_v subject_n he_o therefore_o great_a because_o he_o be_v less_o than_o heaven_n to_o the_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o his_o own_o or_o the_o law_n of_o his_o progenitor_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o memorable_a say_n of_o valentinian_n testam_fw-la valentinian_n revera_n majus_fw-la imperio_fw-la est_fw-la submittere_fw-la legibus_fw-la principâ—tum_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n de_fw-fr leg._n etc._n etc._n licet_fw-la lex_fw-la imperii_fw-la solennibus_fw-la juris_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la solverit_fw-la nihil_fw-la tamen_fw-la tam_fw-la proprium_fw-la imperii_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la legibus_fw-la vivere_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n de_fw-la testam_fw-la the_o young_a it_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o great_a thing_n than_o empire_n to_o submit_v the_o princedom_n itself_o to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o other_o equal_o imitable_a by_o prince_n though_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v free_v the_o emperor_n from_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o nothing_o be_v so_o proper_a for_o empire_n as_o to_o live_v by_o the_o law_n or_o according_a to_o they_o so_o inthat_o commendation_n which_o plutarch_n give_v alex._n give_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orat._n 2._o de_fw-la fortuna_fw-la alex._n alexander_n the_o great_a that_o he_o conceive_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v think_v superior_a unto_o all_o man_n yet_o subject_a to_o justice_n such_o a_o prince_n we_o find_v pliny_n full_o describe_v in_o his_o meminit_fw-la his_o nec_fw-la minus_fw-la hominem_fw-la se_fw-la quam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la praeesse_fw-la meminit_fw-la panegyric_n of_o trajan_n that_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o we_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o excellent_a and_o eminent_a he_o be_v that_o he_o so_o think_v and_o no_o less_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n than_o that_o he_o be_v a_o ruler_n of_o men._n for_o he_o who_o have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o suae_fw-la to_o cui_fw-la nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la augendum_fw-la fastigium_fw-la superest_fw-la hic_fw-la uno_fw-la modo_fw-la crescere_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la ipse_fw-la submittat_fw-la securus_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la suae_fw-la increase_v his_o height_n have_v but_o this_o one_o way_n to_o grow_v by_o if_o he_o submit_v himself_o that_o be_v to_o the_o govern_n by_o law_n it_o may_v be_v presume_v he_o mean_v be_v secure_a of_o greatness_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v he_o equal_a to_o all_o in_o this_o only_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o be_v better_o and_o more_o near_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n thou_o have_v make_v 〈◊〉_d make_v ipse_fw-la te_fw-la legibus_fw-la subjecisti_fw-la legibus_fw-la caesar_n quas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d principi_fw-la scrip_n 〈◊〉_d thyself_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n o_o caesar_n which_o be_v not_o write_v to_o restrain_v the_o prince_n by_o so_o we_o find_v both_o severus_n vet._n severus_n licet_fw-la legibus_fw-la soluti_fw-la simus_fw-la attamen_fw-la legibus_fw-la 〈…〉_o instit_fw-la quibus_fw-la modis_fw-la testam_fw-la infirment_fw-la 8._o vet._n and_o antonius_n often_o set_v down_o in_o their_o rescript_n although_o we_o be_v loose_v from_o the_o law_n yet_o we_o live_v by_o the_o law_n these_o law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n or_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n concern_v the_o first_o and_o last_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o discourse_v concern_v that_o of_o nature_n the_o milone_n the_o non_fw-la scripta_fw-la sed_fw-la nata_fw-la lex_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la didicimus_fw-la accepimus_fw-la legimus_fw-la verum_fw-la ex_fw-la natura_fw-la ipsa_fw-la arripuimus_fw-la hausimus_fw-la expressimus_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la docti_fw-la sed_fw-la facti_fw-la non_fw-la instituti_fw-la sed_fw-la imbuti_fw-la sumus_fw-la pro_fw-la milone_n orator_n say_v it_o be_v not_o write_v but_o bear_v with_o we_o which_o we_o have_v not_o learn_v receive_v or_o read_v but_o from_o nature_n itself_o have_v powerful_o attract_v drink_v in_o and_o extract_v to_o which_o we_o be_v not_o teach_v but_o make_v obedient_a not_o instruct_v but_o imbue_v concern_v the_o original_n of_o which_o law_n he_o say_v repub._n say_v vnus_fw-la erit_fw-la communis_fw-la quasi_fw-la magister_fw-la &_o imperator_fw-la omnium_fw-la deus_fw-la ille_fw-la legis_fw-la huius_fw-la inventor_n disceptator_fw-la lator_fw-la â—ui_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la pâ—rebit_fw-la ipâ—e_fw-la se_fw-la fugiet_fw-la aâ—_n naturam_fw-la hominis_fw-la spernabitur_fw-la atque_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsâ—_fw-la luet_fw-la maximas_fw-la poenas_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la cetera_fw-la supplicia_fw-la quae_fw-la putantur_fw-la â—ffugerit_fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr repub._n that_o god_n our_o common_a master_n and_o ruler_n of_o all_o be_v the_o inventor_n judge_n and_o lawgiver_n which_o he_o who_o will_v not_o obey_v must_v fly_v from_o himself_o i._n e._n abandon_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o conscience_n and_o despise_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o in_o himself_o i._n e._n in_o his_o conscience_n undergo_v the_o great_a pain_n although_o he_o shall_v escape_v all_o those_o other_o which_o common_o be_v account_v punishment_n it_o be_v concern_v this_o law_n he_o say_v that_o from_o it_o neither_o the_o senate_n noâ—_n the_o people_n can_v exempt_v we_o nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o abrogate_v it_o in_o the_o whole_a nor_o derogate_v from_o it_o ibid._n it_o ibid._n neque_fw-la derogari_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la aliquid_fw-la licet_fw-la neque_fw-la tota_fw-la abrogari_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la vero_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la senatum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la populum_fw-la solvi_fw-la hac_fw-la lege_fw-la possumus_fw-la the_o forementioned_a archbishop_n 70._o archbishop_n vsâ—er's_n power_n of_o prince_n p._n 70._o from_o hence_o conclude_v that_o to_o this_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n whether_o by_o nature_n thus_o write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n or_o more_o full_o deliver_v by_o god_n own_o write_v word_n or_o by_o just_a consequence_n deduce_v from_o the_o ground_n of_o either_o of_o they_o the_o great_a monarch_n upon_o earth_n owe_v as_o much_o obedience_n as_o the_o low_a and_o mean_a of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o however_o the_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o directive_n force_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o as_o his_o director_n and_o though_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o 31._o that_o reges_fw-la jolo_fw-la dei_fw-la timore_fw-la metuque_fw-la gehennae_fw-la coercentur_fw-la isiodorus_n 3_o sent._n c._n 31._o king_n be_v restrain_v only_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o hell_n yet_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o these_o together_o with_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o interest_n will_v be_v sufficient_a incitement_n to_o they_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o such_o law_n yet_o still_o it_o be_v to_o be_v own_v that_o when_o a_o king_n do_v not_o act_v according_a to_o such_o law_n he_o be_v not_o thereby_o capable_a of_o any_o punishment_n for_o the_o transgress_a of_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n say_v the_o learned_a 81._o
learned_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n p._n 81._o primate_n be_v obvious_a because_o the_o inflict_a of_o a_o punishment_n be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o superior_a to_o a_o inferior_a and_o to_o make_v one_o upon_o earth_n superior_a to_o the_o supreme_a governor_n will_v employ_v a_o absolute_a contradiction_n though_o a_o father_n or_o master_n be_v never_o so_o faulty_a none_o will_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o think_v that_o their_o servant_n or_o child_n may_v chastise_v they_o when_o i_o reflect_v on_o that_o dismal_a day_n when_o the_o wicked_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n arraign_v and_o sentence_v the_o most_o innocent_a just_a and_o religious_a king_n that_o possible_o have_v wear_v a_o crown_n since_o our_o saviour_n time_n i_o always_o stand_v amaze_v and_o read_v or_o meditate_v on_o that_o tragical_a act_n with_o a_o concern_v next_o to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n suffering_n all_o that_o black_a and_o bloody_a scene_n be_v act_v by_o man_n of_o and_z upon_o the_o principle_n successful_a rebel_n make_v use_v of_o first_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o treasonable_a charge_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o that_o king_n be_v admit_v and_o trust_v with_o a_o limit_a power_n to_o govern_v by_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o by_o their_o trust_n oath_n and_o office_n be_v oblige_v to_o use_v the_o power_n commit_v to_o they_o for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n which_o they_o charge_v that_o bless_a king_n to_o have_v design_o violate_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v only_o some_o k_o short_a head_n of_o his_o majesty_n answer_n 429._o answer_n his_o majesty_n speech_n and_o trial_n p._n 429._o which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v weigh_v be_v enough_o to_o confound_v all_o their_o argue_v he_o demand_v by_o what_o lawful_a authority_n he_o be_v seat_v there_o he_o have_v a_o trust_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o god_n by_o old_a and_o lawful_a descent_n that_o he_o will_v not_o betray_v 431._o pag._n 431._o to_o answer_v to_o a_o new_a unlawful_a authority_n that_o england_n be_v a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n he_o tell_v they_o how_o great_a a_o sin_n it_o be_v to_o withstand_v lawful_a authority_n and_o submit_v to_o a_o tyrannical_a or_o unlawful_a that_o king_n can_v be_v no_o delinquent_n that_o obedience_n unto_o king_n be_v strict_o command_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 435._o pag._n 435._o particularise_v that_o one_o place_n where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o 8.4_o eccl._n 8.4_o that_o no_o impeachment_n can_v lie_v against_o he_o all_o run_v in_o his_o name_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o never_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n can_v erect_v none_o he_o own_v a_o obligation_n to_o god_n to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o people_n against_o all_o such_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a proceed_n 439._o pag._n 439._o but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o show_v such_o crown-jewel_n before_o such_o wolf_n and_o bear_n that_o be_v gape_v for_o his_o blood_n and_o will_v not_o admit_v his_o only_a request_n to_o they_o to_o be_v hear_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a before_o they_o precipitate_v sentence_n against_o he_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o press_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v something_o he_o have_v to_o say_v they_o have_v not_o hear_v before_o hand_n but_o nothing_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n can_v say_v will_v move_v those_o who_o under_o a_o vile_a and_o notorious_a lie_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n the_o supreme_a authority_n as_o they_o call_v it_o pass_v that_o barbarous_a sentence_n against_o that_o sacred_a head_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n sufficient_a to_o raise_v the_o utmost_a indignation_n of_o all_o good_a man_n against_o such_o barbarous_a principle_n and_o proceed_n chap._n xix_o that_o the_o sovereign_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n in_o several_a case_n have_v discourse_v of_o the_o king_n be_v unaccountable_a to_o any_o but_o god_n almighty_a when_o he_o govern_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n or_o his_o dominion_n chapter_n the_o connexion_n of_o this_o with_o the_o forego_n chapter_n upon_o that_o foundation_n that_o there_o can_v be_v two_o supremes_n here_o upon_o earth_n in_o one_o kingdom_n i_o come_v now_o to_o discover_v what_o power_n king_n in_o general_a and_o our_o king_n in_o particular_a have_v to_o dispense_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o some_o case_n for_o it_o be_v far_o from_o my_o thought_n ever_o to_o suggest_v any_o such_o dangerous_a assertion_n that_o prince_n in_o general_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n plutarch_n philopaemenis_fw-la plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d compar_fw-la flaminii_n &_o philopaemenis_fw-la set_v this_o down_o as_o a_o chief_a point_n of_o that_o natural_a skill_n which_o philopoemen_n have_v in_o government_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o overrule_v the_o law_n themselves_o when_o he_o find_v it_o conduce_v to_o the_o weal_n public_a for_o as_o the_o 3._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d justin_n jun._n imp._n praef_n constit_fw-la 3._o emperor_n say_v whilst_o the_o law_n stand_v in_o force_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o sometime_o the_o king_n clemency_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o the_o severity_n of_o they_o especial_o when_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o subject_n may_v be_v free_v from_o much_o detriment_n and_o damage_n prince_n according_a to_o the_o etc._n the_o princeps_fw-la est_fw-la supra_fw-la legem_fw-la adeo_fw-la quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la svam_fw-la judicare_fw-la potest_fw-la cyrus_n in_o l._n rescript_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n of_o great_a lawyer_n have_v power_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v such_o write_a law_n as_o these_o that_o 105._o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d justinian_n novel_a 105._o justinian_n the_o emperor_n mean_v when_o upon_o the_o enact_v of_o a_o constitution_n of_o this_o kind_n he_o add_v thereunto_o this_o limitation_n from_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v say_v by_o we_o let_v the_o emperor_n state_n be_v except_v whereunto_o god_n have_v subject_v the_o very_a law_n themselves_o send_v he_o as_o a_o live_a law_n unto_o man_n who_o therefore_o in_o another_o place_n assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o a_o father_n of_o the_o law_n whereupon_o the_o 4._o the_o nota_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la vocari_fw-la patrem_fw-la legis_fw-la under_o &c_n &c_n leges_fw-la sune_n ei_fw-la subject_n gloss_n in_o novel_a 12._o c._n 4._o glossator_fw-la make_v this_o observation_n note_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o law_n whereupon_o the_o law_n also_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o so_o the_o great_a 3._o great_a princeps_fw-la est_fw-la supra_fw-la legem_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la si_fw-la expediens_fw-la est_fw-la potest_fw-la legem_fw-la mutare_fw-la &_o in_o ea_fw-la dispensare_fw-la pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la vid._n thom._n in_o 1.2_o q._n 96._o artic_a 5._o ad_fw-la 3._o schoolman_n say_v the_o prince_n be_v above_o the_o law_n so_o far_o that_o if_o it_o be_v expedient_a he_o may_v change_v the_o law_n and_o dispense_v with_o time_n and_o place_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v to_o banishment_n the_o prince_n if_o he_o see_v cause_n may_v revoke_v he_o from_o thence_o and_o therein_o say_v poenis_fw-la say_v gloss_n in_o lib._n 4._o de_fw-la poenis_fw-la accursius_fw-la his_o own_o will_n be_v account_v a_o great_a and_o just_a cause_n magna_fw-la &_o justa_fw-la causa_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la voluntas_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o these_o assertion_n be_v couch_v in_o what_o aeneas_n imperii_fw-la aeneas_n convenit_fw-la imperatori_fw-la juris_fw-la rigorem_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la fraeno_fw-la temperare_fw-la cvi_fw-la soli_fw-la inter_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la jusque_fw-la interpositam_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o incumbit_fw-la inspicere_fw-la de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la &_o authoribus_fw-la imperii_fw-la silvius_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a other_o thing_n to_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v more_o obnoxious_a than_o to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v equity_n which_o be_v not_o always_o find_v write_v now_o if_o the_o law_n do_v command_v one_o thing_n and_o equity_n persuade_v another_o it_o be_v fit_a the_o emperor_n shall_v temper_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n with_o the_o bridle_n of_o equity_n as_o he_o who_o alone_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o look_v unto_o that_o interpretation_n which_o lie_v interpose_v betwixt_o law_n and_o equity_n since_o no_o law_n can_v sufficient_o
answer_v the_o variety_n and_o unthought_a on_o plotting_n of_o man_n nature_n and_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n law_n at_o first_o just_a or_o in_o terrorem_fw-la become_v unprofitable_a and_o harsh_a and_o this_o moderate_n of_o law_n which_o be_v call_v say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o equity_n be_v so_o annex_v to_o the_o prince_n that_o by_o no_o decree_n of_o man_n it_o can_v be_v pull_v from_o it_o this_o absoluteness_n i_o have_v hitherto_o mention_v out_o of_o such_o great_a author_n law_n how_o far_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v dispense_v with_o their_o law_n be_v not_o practise_v by_o the_o english_a sovereign_n for_o he_o challenge_v no_o such_o power_n to_o make_v or_o abrogate_v law_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o two_o hove_n but_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a prerogative_n by_o dispense_n connive_v or_o put_v some_o law_n more_o in_o execution_n than_o at_o other_o time_n so_o to_o manage_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o as_o the_o government_n and_o consequent_o the_o people_n safety_n be_v not_o prejudice_v so_o though_o there_o be_v a_o law_n for_o triennial_n parliament_n yet_o when_o a_o prince_n find_v a_o potent_a faction_n that_o may_v influence_n the_o elector_n so_o as_o the_o meeting_n of_o such_o a_o parliament_n at_o such_o a_o time_n may_v be_v hazardous_a to_o the_o public_a there_o be_v no_o penalty_n can_v be_v inflict_v on_o a_o king_n for_o the_o omission_n and_o the_o danger_n be_v visible_a that_o such_o a_o factious_a parliament_n be_v only_o want_v to_o bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o design_n of_o traitorous_a and_o seditious_a person_n it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o a_o prince_n in_o such_o a_o juncture_n shall_v prefer_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o security_n of_o his_o crown_n by_o the_o omit_v such_o summons_n than_o to_o hazard_v all_o by_o convening_n they_o there_o be_v other_o case_n may_v intervene_v wherein_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n the_o salus_fw-la publica_fw-la may_v require_v the_o dispense_n with_o or_o suspension_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o some_o law_n as_o in_o time_n of_o open_a rebellion_n the_o king_n be_v arm_v of_o such_o as_o he_o may_v most_o sure_o confide_v in_o though_o they_o take_v not_o such_o oath_n or_o be_v so_o qualify_v as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o as_o in_o several_a other_o particular_n may_v be_v instance_a in_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v two_o authority_n of_o our_o own_o country_n who_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o matter_n the_o one_o a_o great_a divine_a and_o the_o other_o as_o great_a a_o lawyer_n and_o statesman_n first_o the_o learned_a 76._o learned_a vsher_n power_n of_o prince_n p._n 76._o primate_n say_v such_o positive_a law_n be_v as_o other_o work_n of_o man_n be_v imperfect_a and_o not_o free_a from_o any_o discommodity_n if_o the_o strict_a observation_n thereof_o shall_v be_v pursue_v in_o every_o particular_a it_o be_v fit_a the_o supreme_a governor_n shall_v not_o himself_o only_o be_v exempt_v from_o subjection_n thereunto_o but_o also_o be_v so_o far_a lord_n over_o they_o that_o where_o he_o see_v cause_n he_o may_v abate_v or_o total_o remit_v the_o penalty_n incur_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o dispense_v with_o other_o for_o not_o observe_v of_o they_o at_o all_o yea_o general_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o when_o by_o experience_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o inconvenience_n to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o profit_n that_o be_v expect_v shall_v redound_v thereby_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o second_o authority_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n 127._o clarendon_n survey_v p._n 127._o who_o affirm_v that_o by_o our_o law_n the_o king_n have_v in_o many_o case_n the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n especial_o in_o grant_v pardon_n for_o the_o transgress_a of_o they_o except_o in_o those_o case_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v great_a to_o other_o than_o the_o king_n as_o in_o murder_n of_o a_o husband_n or_o father_n therefore_o upon_o a_o appeal_n by_o they_o the_o offender_n may_v suffer_v after_o the_o king_n pardon_n which_o show_v how_o tender_a our_o law_n be_v of_o protect_v the_o life_n of_o subject_n this_o prerogative_n of_o king_n rep._n king_n 3._o rep._n bodin_n avouch_v among_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o pardon_v the_o person_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o good_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o attaint_v honour_n of_o those_o condemn_v by_o righteous_a or_o unrightcous_a judgement_n according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n testamento_fw-la st._n q._n 115._o ex_fw-la veteri_fw-la &_o novo_fw-la testamento_fw-la hilary_n in_o st._n augustine_n imperatori_fw-la soli_fw-la licet_fw-la revocare_fw-la sententiam_fw-la &_o reum_fw-la mortis_fw-la absolvere_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la ignoscere_fw-la that_o it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o emperor_n to_o revoke_v the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n and_o to_o absolve_v and_o pardon_v the_o guilty_a for_o as_o themistius_n say_v one_o thing_n become_v a_o judge_n and_o another_o thing_n a_o king_n the_o one_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n the_o other_o have_v power_n to_o correct_v the_o law_n themselves_o and_o to_o qualify_v the_o severity_n and_o harshness_n of_o they_o as_o be_v himself_o a_o live_a law_n and_o not_o confine_v to_o the_o unchangeable_a and_o unalterable_a letter_n for_o that_o end_n say_v he_o it_o seem_v god_n do_v send_v from_o heaven_n the_o regal_a power_n into_o the_o earth_n that_o man_n may_v have_v a_o refuge_n from_o that_o dead_a and_o immovable_a law_n to_o the_o live_a one_o as_o he_o instance_v in_o capital_a offender_n for_o we_o have_v see_v say_v he_o man_n return_v to_o life_n from_o the_o gate_n of_o death_n who_o the_o law_n indeed_o send_v thither_o but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bring_v back_o from_o thence_o again_o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o equity_n claim_v by_o the_o great_a civilian_n the_o administration_n of_o that_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o chancellor_n or_o lord-keeper_n of_o the_o king_n appointment_n who_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n or_o dispenser_n of_o that_o reserve_a power_n in_o the_o king_n chap._n xx._n that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v or_o rebel_v against_o upon_o pretence_n of_o ill_a government_n irreligion_n or_o any_o such_o matter_n our_o republican_n of_o 1641._o set_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o skill_n and_o cunning_a discourse_n the_o necessity_n of_o this_o discourse_n as_o well_o as_o force_v to_o overthrow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o to_o establish_v that_o of_o its_o be_v lawful_a not_o only_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n property_n and_o religion_n the_o gild_a pretence_n of_o all_o rebellion_n but_o to_o prosecute_v that_o bless_a king_n and_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o cruelty_n and_o revenge_n that_o they_o can_v devise_v or_o their_o success_n embolden_v they_o to_o commit_v therefore_o it_o be_v a_o most_o necessary_a duty_n of_o all_o that_o wish_v well_o to_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o government_n to_o oppose_v such_o dangerous_a position_n and_o practice_n the_o authority_n i_o have_v cite_v in_o the_o two_o chapter_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v but_o the_o glean_n of_o what_o may_v be_v find_v in_o learned_a man_n on_o this_o subject_a and_o since_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o when_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o subject_n duty_n to_o handle_v this_o matter_n more_o particular_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o short_a in_o this_o and_o refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n to_o the_o elaborate_a treatise_n of_o mr._n dudley_n dig_v of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o subject_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o age_n for_o learning_n loyalty_n and_o sanctity_n the_o lord_n primate_n vsher_n power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o second_o part_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o judicious_a and_o learned_a sir_n george_n mackenzie_n his_o jus_fw-la regium_fw-la and_o etc._n and_o arnisaeus_n zeiglar_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la majestatis_fw-la c._n 1._o n._n 12._o salmasii_fw-la defensio_fw-la regius_fw-la grotius_n lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n dr._n more_o be_v divine_a dialogue_n dr._n mouliu_o be_v philanax_n anglicus_n sam._n petit_n be_v diatriba_fw-la etc._n etc._n other_o that_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a ex_fw-la instituto_fw-la desire_v all_o those_o who_o have_v imbibe_v or_o will_v avoid_v any_o of_o these_o dangerous_a principle_n that_o they_o will_v serious_o consult_v those_o author_n out_o of_o who_o i_o shall_v only_o hint_n some_o few_o of_o their_o reason_n and_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v as_o antidote_n against_o the_o most_o destructive_a poison_n of_o resist_v sovereign_a prince_n or_o allow_v any_o order_n of_o subject_n the_o liberty_n upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o
xxi_o of_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o make_v law_n have_v treat_v of_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n i_o come_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o that_o top-branch_n of_o it_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n in_o give_v law_n to_o his_o subject_n i_o must_v be_v short_a on_o this_o head_n because_o the_o follow_a chapter_n concern_v the_o great_a council_n and_o those_o particular_o concern_v parliament_n will_v more_o full_o illustrate_v and_o confirm_v this_o particular_a in_o all_o government_n the_o legislative_a power_n must_v be_v fix_v somewhere_o and_o it_o be_v the_o concurrent_a opinion_n of_o all_o a._n all_o ab_fw-la eo_fw-la i._o principe_fw-la tanquam_fw-la a_o fonte_fw-la leges_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o jura_n emanant_n vinii_n epist_n dedicat._n id._n comment_n in_o inst_z it_z lib._n 1._o tit_n 2._o p._n 13._o a._n civilian_n that_o all_o law_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o prince_n as_o from_o a_o fountain_n the_o word_n lex_n and_o jus_fw-la by_o cicero_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v mostwhat_a use_v promiscuous_o though_o lex_n or_o law_n do_v frequent_o signify_v what_o be_v write_v and_o enjoin_v to_o be_v observe_v therefore_o the_o plebiscita_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n at_o first_o be_v not_o call_v law_n because_o they_o oblige_v only_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n till_o the_o hortensian_a law_n give_v they_o the_o same_o force_n as_o those_o which_o be_v accord_v in_o comitiis_fw-la centuriatis_fw-la the_o plebiscita_fw-la be_v among_o the_o roman_n roman_n the_o plebiscita_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n bind_v law_n and_o they_o be_v make_v thus_o the_o magistrate_n who_o have_v the_o great_a auspex_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o be_v the_o consul_n dictator_n or_o praetor_n propose_v the_o law_n to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n and_o ask_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o quirite_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o command_v they_o and_o they_o write_v in_o the_o table_n either_o a._n for_o antiquo_fw-la or_o v._o r._n for_o uti_fw-la rogas_n as_o thou_o ask_v the_o tribune_n and_o plebeian_n aedile_n be_v the_o proper_a magistrate_n of_o the_o plebs_fw-la but_o the_o aedile_n be_v never_o know_v to_o demand_v the_o people_n suffrage_n to_o the_o law_n the_o plebiscita_fw-la at_o first_o be_v make_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o curiatis_fw-la the_o tributis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la centuriatis_fw-la aut_fw-la curiatis_fw-la tribe_n and_o the_o law_n in_o the_o hundredary_n or_o curiate_a assembly_n but_o to_o be_v short_a l._n valerius_n and_o m._n horatius_n be_v consul_n it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o father_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o plebiscita_fw-la they_o pass_v a_o law_n in_o the_o centuriata_fw-la diony_n centuriata_fw-la anno_fw-la v._n c._n 304_o 305._o howel_n in_o the_o curiata_fw-la comitia_fw-la say_v diony_n comitia_fw-la that_o whatever_o the_o plebs_fw-la shall_v enjoin_v in_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o tribe_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o vinnius_n by_o anno_fw-la v._n c._n 367._o vinnius_n q._n hortensius_n the_o dictator_n at_o the_o three_o secession_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o janiculum_n therefore_o senate_n therefore_o inter_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o plebiscitum_fw-la species_n interesset_fw-la constituendi_fw-la potestas_fw-la autem_fw-la eadâ—m_fw-la esset_fw-la sect._n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la juris_fw-la id._n p._n 14._o senatus_n consultum_fw-la and_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n pomponius_n say_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o constitute_v a_o law_n and_o plebiscitum_fw-la differ_v but_o the_o power_n be_v the_o same_o that_o which_o the_o senate_n command_v and_o constitute_v be_v call_v a_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la vinnius_n prove_v that_o while_o the_o roman_a republic_n stand_v the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n alone_o and_o not_o by_o the_o senate_n for_o they_o have_v permit_v to_o they_o as_o the_o public_a council_n to_o take_v cognisance_n and_o decree_n of_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o constitute_v the_o republic_n but_o so_o that_o all_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n be_v not_o establish_v unless_o the_o probaret_fw-la the_o polyb._n lib._n 6._o diony_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 4._o &_o 7._o senatus_n consulta_fw-la nullam_fw-la vim_o legis_fw-la babehant_n nisi_fw-la plebs_fw-la ea_fw-la probaret_fw-la people_n confirm_v they_o so_o that_o by_o no_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n either_o any_o new_a law_n be_v introduce_v or_o any_o old_a one_o abrogate_a so_o that_o neither_o in_o julius_n caesar_n or_o augustus_n time_n we_o find_v mention_n of_o their_o decree_n and_o 10._o and_o 1._o de_fw-fr repub._n c._n 10._o bodin_n affirm_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n the_o senate_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v law_n but_o certain_a annual_a decree_n which_o yet_o do_v neither_o bind_v the_o people_n or_o plebs_fw-la during_o the_o civil_a war_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o authority_n but_o in_o the_o emperor_n till_o augustus_n in_o some_o measure_n restore_v the_o power_n of_o the_o comitia_fw-la as_o suetonius_n tell_v we_o who_o say_v that_o julius_n caesar_n julio_n caesar_n jus_fw-la comitiorum_fw-la non_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la populo_fw-la ademerat_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la partitus_fw-la est_fw-la sueton._n in_o julio_n do_v not_o whole_o abrogate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o comitia_fw-la but_o divide_v the_o power_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o they_o and_o augustus_n bring_v back_o the_o ancient_a jus_n of_o the_o comitia_fw-la and_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o of_o these_o time_n ad_fw-la eam_fw-la diem_fw-la etsi_fw-la potissima_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la principis_fw-la quaedam_fw-la tamen_fw-la studiis_fw-la tribuum_fw-la fiebant_fw-la that_o to_o that_o day_n although_o most_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n yet_o some_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o study_n of_o the_o tribe_n yet_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o from_o what_o time_n the_o law_n and_o the_o 14._o the_o exit_fw-la eo_fw-la igitur_fw-la tempore_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o plebiscitis_fw-la quiescentibus_fw-la senatus_n jus_o facere_fw-la coepit_fw-la quanquam_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la propria_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la quam_fw-la conniventia_fw-la quadam_fw-la &_o indulgentia_fw-la principum_fw-la vinnius_n p._n 14._o plebiscita_fw-la be_v weaken_v or_o less_o regard_v the_o senate_n begin_v to_o make_v law_n but_o it_o be_v by_o the_o connivance_n and_o indulgence_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o oration_n the_o prince_n have_v in_o the_o senate_n therefore_o annal._n therefore_o solus_fw-la arbyter_n rerum_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o n_o my_o regio_n 1._o annal._n tacitus_n make_v his_o prince_n sole_a arbiter_n of_o affair_n by_o kingly_a right_n and_o name_n and_o give_v the_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o command_n consist_v not_o otherwise_o than_o that_o the_o last_o resort_n be_v to_o one_o ea_fw-la est_fw-la imperandi_fw-la ratio_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la constet_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la uni_fw-la reddatur_fw-la so_o the_o judicious_a 8._o judicious_a reges_fw-la domâ—ni_fw-la rerum_fw-la temporumque_fw-la trahunt_fw-la conciliis_fw-la cuncta_fw-la non_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la lib._n 8._o livy_n say_v king_n be_v lord_n of_o thing_n and_o time_n attract_v all_o thing_n by_o their_o counsel_n not_o follow_v they_o so_o mecaenas_n advice_n be_v to_o annal_n to_o insurgere_fw-la paulatim_fw-la munia_fw-la legum_fw-la &_o magistratuum_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la trahere_fw-la tacit._n 1._o annal_n augustus_n insensible_o and_o gradual_o to_o draw_v to_o himself_o the_o appointment_n of_o law_n and_o magistrate_n however_o by_o pliny_n it_o be_v record_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o trajan_n that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o law_n without_o the_o senate_n as_o alexander_n do_v nothing_o in_o military_a affair_n without_o his_o council_n of_o officer_n or_o in_o other_o matter_n of_o moment_n without_o his_o council_n of_o prudent_a men._n thus_o the_o senate_n have_v a_o shadow_n of_o authority_n and_o be_v something_o like_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n to_o ratify_v the_o king_n edict_n and_o it_o be_v some_o advantage_n to_o a_o senate_n that_o the_o prince_n concur_v with_o 29._o with_o senatus_n potentiam_fw-la augendo_fw-la suae_fw-la serviebant_fw-la suet._n c._n 29._o they_o &_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o we_o read_v that_o theoderick_n the_o goth_n pass_v that_o oblige_a compliment_n upon_o they_o assensus_fw-la they_o judicium_fw-la vestrum_fw-la patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la noster_fw-la comitatur_fw-la assensus_fw-la our_o assent_n father_n of_o the_o senate_n accompany_v your_o judgement_n so_o bodin_n observe_v that_o whenever_o the_o senate_n have_v any_o authority_n it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v particula_fw-la quaedam_fw-la majestatis_fw-la and_o have_v it_o not_o vi_o senatus_n sed_fw-la quia_fw-la simul_fw-la sustinet_fw-la partem_fw-la majestatis_fw-la so_o he_o will_v ascribe_v to_o the_o senate_n jus_fw-la decernendi_fw-la &_o sententiam_fw-la pronunciandi_fw-la but_o to_o want_v the_o absolute_a legislative_a power_n for_o if_o the_o senate_n have_v obtain_v that_o the_o government_n must_v have_v be_v aristocratical_a how_o the_o equites_fw-la by_o a_o law_n
of_o caius_n gracchus_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o be_v judge_n whereby_o they_o have_v the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o noble_n in_o their_o power_n be_v full_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o judicious_a history_n of_o 722._o of_o lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o p._n 722._o dr._n howel_n to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n there_o be_v also_o praetorian_a law_n and_o the_o responsa_fw-la sapientum_fw-la but_o these_o seem_v to_o be_v judgement_n pass_v in_o court_n rather_o than_o law_n and_o be_v like_o our_o precedent_n and_o report_n so_o i_o pass_v they_o as_o also_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n only_o note_v table_n law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n that_o in_o the_o great_a strife_n betwixt_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n about_o the_o 298_o of_o the_o city_n sp._n posthumius_fw-la and_o other_o be_v send_v to_o greece_n to_o fetch_v a_o transcript_n of_o their_o law_n and_o they_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o man_n in_o ten_o table_n and_o a_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la pass_v for_o ratify_v they_o and_o the_o question_n be_v put_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o centuriata_fw-la comitia_fw-la they_o be_v confirm_v most_o religious_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pontifices_fw-la augur_n and_o priest_n and_o be_v engrave_v in_o brass_n by_o which_o account_n we_o have_v the_o true_a method_n of_o the_o roman_a make_v of_o law_n the_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o all_o magistrate_n authority_n war_n the_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o magistrate_n be_v weaken_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v weaken_v in_o the_o war_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n and_o still_o more_o in_o those_o betwixt_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n the_o prevail_a party_n still_o make_v the_o senator_n and_o tribune_n consul_n etc._n etc._n of_o their_o faction_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o augustus_n time_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o anthony_n so_o that_o both_o julius_n and_o augustus_n get_v the_o tribunitian_a power_n and_o consularship_n and_o julius_n get_v himself_o make_v dictator_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o have_v tribunitian_a power_n for_o life_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o get_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonweal_n in_o effect_n into_o their_o hand_n all_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o the_o emperor_n julius_n and_o augustus_n regius_fw-la of_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la have_v as_o conqueror_n rather_o than_o by_o any_o other_o right_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n after_o a_o quiet_a settlement_n obtain_v the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la to_o be_v establish_v of_o which_o concedat_fw-la which_o lib._n 1._o tit_n 2._o instit_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la quum_fw-la lege_fw-la regius_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la ejus_fw-la imperio_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o in_o eum_fw-la omne_fw-la imperium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la concedat_fw-la justinian_n say_v that_o what_o please_v the_o prince_n have_v the_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n forasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la which_o be_v make_v concern_v his_o power_n the_o people_n to_o he_o and_o upon_o he_o grant_v and_o confer_v all_o its_o command_n and_o authority_n therefore_o whatever_o the_o emperor_n by_o his_o epistle_n appoint_v or_o know_v decree_n or_o command_v by_o edict_n that_o be_v a_o law_n in_o the_o pandect_v he_o mention_v it_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o in_o enucleando_fw-la in_o tit._n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la jure_fw-la enucleando_fw-la another_o place_n that_o by_o a_o ancient_a law_n call_v lex_fw-la regius_fw-la all_o the_o right_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o emperor_n authority_n some_o civilian_n that_o have_v live_v in_o commonwealth_n and_o mix_a government_n will_v glad_o evade_v the_o force_n of_o this_o by_o make_v the_o hortensian_a law_n to_o give_v the_o people_n and_o senate_n equal_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o by_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o prince_n come_v to_o be_v join_v to_o they_o as_o a_o three_o party_n so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o neither_o of_o the_o other_o be_v by_o this_o law_n extinguish_v but_o a._n but_o admetus_n ostenden_fw-ge lamb_n enixam_fw-mi svam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la omne_fw-la imperium_fw-la suum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d transferendi_fw-la p._n 15._o a._n vinnius_n say_v the_o word_n ei_fw-la &_o in_o eum_fw-la signify_v the_o people_n to_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v their_o will_n to_o transfer_v all_o their_o power_n authority_n or_o command_v full_o and_o complete_o on_o the_o emperor_n otherwise_o how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v they_o grant_v omne_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la if_o they_o retain_v any_o of_o their_o old_a power_n though_o upon_o a_o prudential_a account_n that_o the_o first_o emperor_n may_v not_o endanger_v their_o own_o interest_n by_o too_o universal_a a_o change_n they_o do_v leave_v some_o shadow_n of_o authority_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n which_o tacitus_n elegant_o call_v vestigia_fw-la morientis_fw-la libertatis_fw-la some_o footstep_n of_o die_a liberty_n 1._o liberty_n lib._n 4._o hist_o c._n 1._o dr._n howel_n observe_v that_o justinian_n declare_v that_o his_o sentence_n stand_v for_o law_n and_o bind_v all_o under_o his_o command_n which_o the_o very_a compose_n of_o the_o body_n of_o law_n as_o from_o he_o it_o be_v transmit_v to_o we_o law_n the_o roman_a emperor_n absolute_a authority_n in_o make_v law_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v wherein_o he_o by_o his_o sole_a authority_n repeal_v what_o he_o please_v and_o enact_v anew_o what_o seem_v good_a to_o he_o without_o interposition_n of_o any_o other_o authority_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v nor_o his_o predecessor_n as_o to_o the_o plebiscita_fw-la and_o senatus_n consulta_fw-la if_o he_o have_v want_v that_o power_n which_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n have_v and_o be_v devest_v of_o juvenal_n speak_v of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n how_o they_o be_v fall_v from_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o be_v under_o the_o emperor_n content_v to_o have_v the_o allowance_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o show_n in_o the_o cirques_n express_v it_o thus_o qui_fw-la dabat_fw-la olim_fw-la imperium_fw-la fasces_fw-la legiones_fw-la omne_fw-la nunc_fw-la se_fw-la continet_fw-la atque_fw-la dvas_fw-la tantum_fw-la res_fw-la anxius_fw-la optat_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o circenses_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o all_o other_o author_n 53._o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 53._o dio_fw-mi cassius_n may_v serve_v to_o clear_v this_o point_n who_o discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a i_o shall_v epitomise_v he_o speak_v of_o augustus_n say_v all_o the_o power_n of_o people_n and_o senate_n be_v transfer_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v manage_v mere_o as_o the_o prince_n please_v though_o all_o other_o magistrate_n except_o the_o censor_n be_v preserve_v and_o they_o have_v not_o this_o power_n by_o force_n but_o by_o law_n emperor_n the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n take_v upon_o they_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o that_o by_o universal_a consent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o name_n as_o of_o consul_n imperator_fw-la not_o only_o as_o general_n but_o to_o signify_v their_o plenary_a and_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o room_n of_o king_n and_o dictator_n they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o raise_v man_n and_o money_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n command_v all_o thing_n effectual_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o put_v to_o death_n equites_fw-la and_o senator_n and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n which_o a_o consul_n and_o other_o magistrate_n who_o have_v absolute_a power_n may_v do_v they_o be_v censor_n admit_v person_n into_o equestrian_n and_o senatorian_a rank_n and_o remove_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v inaugurate_a in_o all_o priesthood_n and_o have_v all_o religious_a and_o sacred_a thing_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o to_o the_o tribunitian_a power_n it_o enable_v they_o to_o interpose_v against_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o thereby_o they_o be_v sacrosanct_a or_o inviolable_a so_o that_o if_o any_o injure_v they_o in_o the_o least_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n they_o may_v put_v he_o to_o death_n as_o piacular_o criminal_a they_o have_v another_o privilege_n say_v the_o same_o author_n which_o never_o be_v universal_o grant_v to_o any_o roman_a for_o the_o emperor_n be_v loose_v from_o the_o law_n by_o which_o thing_n alone_o liberty_n be_v give_v they_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v relate_v and_o all_o other_o thing_n idem_fw-la thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la he_o conclude_v thus_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v change_v into_o a_o better_a form_n and_o order_n for_o it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a â—â—should_n subsist_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o
this_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o absolute_a sovereign_a prince_n 3._o prince_n leges_fw-la jubere_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la civilâ—s_fw-la dare_v de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 10._o &_o lib._n 3._o bodin_n say_v it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a part_n of_o majesty_n to_o command_v law_n and_o impose_v they_o on_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o subject_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o emperor_n time_n the_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v inscribe_v only_o to_o testify_v such_o law_n be_v make_v and_o to_o render_v they_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o opinion_n they_o will_v then_o have_v that_o they_o be_v make_v with_o council_n and_o prudence_n so_o prince_n so_o polit._n c._n 11._o law-making_a the_o prerogative_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n anisaeus_n rank_n it_o among_o the_o first_o of_o the_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la to_o make_v law_n for_o that_o the_o government_n say_v he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o law_n therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sovereign_n for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n but_o as_o they_o be_v enforce_v by_o his_o authority_n who_o possess_v the_o plenitude_n of_o empire_n i_o shall_v only_o note_v a_o few_o thing_n of_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o point_n of_o law-making_a or_o abrogate_a and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o our_o english_a monarchy_n refer_v the_o large_a and_o more_o explicit_a treat_v of_o it_o to_o the_o chapter_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o capitol_n now_o lateran_n palace_n be_v extant_a a_o table_n of_o extant_a of_o gruteri_n inscript_n p._n 142._o a_o fragment_n of_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la yet_o extant_a brass_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o fragment_n of_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la renew_v as_o to_o vespasian_n confirm_v many_o thing_n of_o sovereign_n and_o sole_a authority_n as_o descend_v upon_o he_o from_o his_o predecessor_n and_o enact_v that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v decree_v or_o command_v before_o his_o ratification_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o take_v for_o as_o good_a law_n as_o if_o the_o people_n itself_o have_v do_v decree_v or_o command_v it_o so_o that_o though_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n ratification_n yet_o his_o right_n be_v as_o strong_a before_o so_o 1._o so_o tit._n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n 1._o constantine_n challenge_v to_o himself_o alone_o authority_n to_o judge_n betwixt_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o so_o in_o point_n of_o repeal_n of_o law_n 3._o law_n non_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o seize_v leges_fw-la abrogatas_fw-la suisse_fw-la lib._n 3._o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v abrogate_a by_o no_o other_o but_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o great_a and_o vast_a empire_n require_v for_o their_o better_a government_n a_o more_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o sovereign_n to_o make_v law_n 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king_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o government_n have_v and_o may_v enjoy_v all_o freedom_n and_o happiness_n that_o sober_a rational_a man_n can_v desire_v and_o such_o as_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o this_o island_n and_o the_o dominion_n to_o it_o belong_v nor_o can_v any_o man_n that_o love_v his_o prince_n or_o country_n wish_v for_o other_o than_o the_o present_a constitution_n by_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o great_a council_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n until_o 49_o hen._n 3._o and_o the_o parliament_n succeed_v i_o shall_v make_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v that_o which_o form_n the_o preparatory_a bill_n present_v by_o both_o house_n into_o law_n and_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n sole_a grant_n by_o way_n of_o charter_n i_o shall_v here_o only_o lay_v down_o some_o preliminary_n to_o show_v in_o general_n what_o the_o ancient_a usage_n be_v refer_v particular_n to_o the_o follow_a chapter_n first_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a law_n certain_a sheringham_n supremacy_n p._n 51._o ancient_o king_n call_v who_o they_o please_v to_o advise_v they_o in_o make_v law_n person_n design_v by_o law_n who_o concurrence_n be_v require_v to_o constitute_v a_o great_a council_n but_o the_o king_n use_v the_o advice_n only_o of_o those_o who_o they_o please_v to_o call_v unto_o themselves_o who_o be_v always_o such_o as_o they_o think_v most_o able_a to_o counsel_n and_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v consult_v of_o and_o who_o assent_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o add_v most_o credit_n and_o estimation_n to_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o be_v divulge_v so_o we_o find_v in_o 22._o in_o chron._n sax._n anno_fw-la 670._o fol._n 516._o and_o than_o haefde_a getheal_n mid_a his_o witum_n &_o freondam_a &_o mid_a heora_n teymenysse_n &_o fultum_fw-la &_o gethafunge_n christ_n geleassan_n onfeng_n bed_n eccl._n hist_o lib._n 3._o c._n 22._o bede_n that_o segebert_n or_o sigbercht_v who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o oswi_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o persuade_v he_o to_o become_v a_o christian_a hold_v a_o council_n with_o his_o wites_z i.e._n nobles_n and_o wiseman_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n aid_n and_o consent_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n we_o find_v that_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n make_v law_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o great_a council_n for_o he_o be_v at_o rome_n constituit_fw-la rome_n mat._n paris_n vita_fw-la offae_n p._n 171._o hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la svam_fw-la ditionem_fw-la teneri_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la constituit_fw-la golng_v into_o the_o school_n of_o the_o english_a which_o be_v there_o out_o of_o his_o royal_a munificence_n he_o give_v to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o shall_v come_v thither_o a_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o for_o ever_o out_o of_o every_o family_n by_o all_o who_o good_n in_o the_o field_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o thirty_o penny_n and_o this_o he_o make_v a_o perpetual_a constitution_n throughout_o all_o his_o dominion_n except_v the_o land_n confer_v upon_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n this_o imposition_n and_o law_n continue_v a_o long_a while_n in_o force_n though_o we_o find_v it_o not_o confirm_v by_o any_o great_a council_n in_o his_o own_o time_n or_o his_o successor_n only_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o king_n edward_n it_o be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o the_o king_n alm_n which_o imply_v it_o be_v the_o king_n gift_n sole_o not_o by_o consent_n of_o a_o great_a council_n so_o his_o son_n 240._o son_n matt._n paris_n auct_v additam_fw-la fol._n 239_o 240._o ecgfrid_n grant_v thyreseld_v to_o st._n alban_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o testimony_n of_o his_o magnate_n which_o import_v it_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o consent_n of_o a_o great_a
council_n and_o the_o optimates_fw-la witness_v be_v cynedrid_a the_o queen_n three_z bishop_n one_o abbot_n and_o brorda_n wiega_n cuthbert_n eob_v esne_n cydda_n winbert_n heardbert_n and_o brorda_n duke_n beside_o ethelbeard_n archbishop_n forthred_a abbot_n and_o sighore_n son_n of_o siger_n but_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o copious_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n law_n the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o law_n the_o legislative_a power_n say_v a_o learned_a 2._o learned_a sheringham_n supremacy_n p._n 34._o leges_fw-la vero_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la regum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la jubent_fw-la quandoque_fw-la quandoque_fw-la vetant_fw-la &_o quandoque_fw-la vindicant_fw-la &_o puniunt_fw-la transgressores_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o author_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o though_o the_o two_o house_n have_v authority_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v yet_o the_o power_n that_o make_v it_o a_o law_n the_o authority_n that_o animate_v it_o and_o make_v it_o differ_v from_o a_o dead_a letter_n be_v in_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n by_o who_o authority_n alone_o the_o law_n command_v forbid_v vindicate_v and_o punish_v transgressor_n this_o be_v resolve_v by_o divers_a earl_n and_o baron_n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o one_o 1._o one_o fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sist_z les_fw-fr leis_n per_fw-la assent_n des_fw-fr peres_n &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr commune_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr pas_fw-fr les_fw-fr peres_n &_o le_fw-fr commune_fw-la &_o qu'il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr avera_fw-fr nul_fw-fr pere_fw-fr en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr demesne_fw-la &_o que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr per_fw-la eux_fw-fr ne_fw-fr doit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr ajuge_fw-fr 22_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o haedlow_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v a_o controversy_n with_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o decide_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o not_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o this_o be_v further_a manifest_v that_o the_o law_n be_v primary_o and_o proper_o make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n have_v a_o cooperation_n but_o no_o co-ordination_a of_o power_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o statute_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o treason_n murder_n felony_n perjury_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o 1._o the_o encounter_v la_fw-fr corone_n &_o dignity_n le_fw-fr roy._n stanford_n be_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o king_n authority_n alone_o and_o plea_n make_v against_o such_o offence_n be_v call_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n because_o they_o be_v do_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o be_v violate_v but_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n this_o appear_v also_o in_o the_o power_n the_o 2.101_o the_o sheringham_n p._n 35._o see_v finch_n lib._n 2._o fol._n 22._o coke_n 2_o ii_o 7._o lib._n 7._o fol._n 14._o stanford_n lib._n 2.101_o king_n have_v in_o dispense_n with_o such_o law_n as_o forbid_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o in_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o other_o as_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o reason_n he_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o do_v than_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o germany_n spain_n or_o france_n or_o pardon_v the_o transgressor_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o his_o authority_n furthermore_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n thing_n law_n ejusdem_fw-la est_fw-la leges_fw-la interpretari_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la condere_fw-la the_o amendment_n be_v seal_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n 2_o may_n 9_o e._n 1._o command_v the_o justice_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o and_o every_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o though_o the_o same_o do_v not_o accord_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n in_o all_o thing_n none_o can_v interpret_v the_o law_n but_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v they_o but_o the_o king_n may_v do_v this_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n sixpence_n where_o immediate_o after_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o word_n after_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n certain_a exposition_n be_v make_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o article_n above_o mention_v so_o the_o judge_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o they_o have_v from_o he_o a_o power_n to_o interpret_v the_o law_n judicialiter_fw-la otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n with_o he_o and_o under_o he_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o interpret_v the_o law_n authoritatiué_fw-fr but_o the_o two_o house_n beside_o that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o single_o or_o joint_o without_o the_o king_n concurrence_n in_o supra_fw-la in_o sheringham_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la their_o make_n and_o composition_n be_v unfit_a to_o interpret_v law_n for_o such_o power_n as_o interpret_v law_n must_v be_v always_o existent_a or_o in_o be_v to_o act_v according_a to_o emergent_a occasion_n which_o the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o and_o if_o they_o be_v a_o permanent_a body_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o negative_a upon_o each_o other_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n must_v be_v retard_v and_o all_o controversy_n depend_v thereupon_o undecided_a and_o this_o disagreement_n may_v perhaps_o endure_v for_o ever_o and_o so_o a_o final_a determination_n in_o such_o suit_n will_v be_v impossible_a now_o these_o be_v inconvenience_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o derogate_v both_o from_o the_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o be_v so_o mould_v and_o frame_v that_o justice_n can_v have_v a_o free_a passage_n in_o all_o contingency_n not_o only_o the_o legislative_a power_n itself_o but_o the_o very_a not_o very_a hem_o p._n 36._o the_o king_n may_v provide_v for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o government_n where_o the_o law_n have_v not_o provide_v or_o contradict_v not_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n also_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o government_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o he_o can_v by_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n provide_v for_o all_o necessary_a occasion_n and_o special_a emergency_n not_o provide_v for_o by_o fix_a law_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o eminent_a act_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o a_o sufficient_a remedy_n against_o all_o mischief_n in_o case_n the_o two_o house_n shall_v refuse_v to_o concur_v with_o he_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o as_o 24._o as_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la jurisdictioâ—is_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la qâ—ae_fw-la sunt_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o paci_fw-la annexa_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_a nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regiâ—m_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o c._n 24._o bracton_n say_v those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o jurisdiction_n and_o peace_n and_o those_o which_o be_v annex_v to_o justice_n and_o peace_n appertain_v to_o none_o but_o the_o crown_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o because_o they_o make_v the_o crown_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v unwary_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n consent_n to_o any_o thing_n prejudicial_a and_o derogatory_n to_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n such_o act_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v bind_v to_o declare_v they_o so_o as_o that_o of_o 23._o h._n 6._o about_o sheriff_n not_o to_o continue_v long_o than_o one_o year_n be_v by_o the_o judge_n declare_v void_a and_o all_o king_n since_o may_v with_o a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la against_o the_o manifest_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v grant_v that_o office_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n but_o i_o need_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o for_o all_o the_o act_n for_o the_o king_n supremacy_n all_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n that_o over_o be_v make_v put_v this_o beyond_o dispute_n that_o the_o affirmative_a voice_n be_v absolute_o in_o the_o king_n that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v bind_v or_o be_v law_n at_o all_o without_o his_o special_a consent_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n although_o he_o 40._o he_o suprema_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la &_o potestas_fw-la regius_fw-la etsi_fw-la princeps_fw-la volet_fw-la separari_fw-la non_fw-la pessunt_fw-la sunt_fw-la enim_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sorma_fw-la &_o substantialis_fw-la essentia_fw-la majestatis_fw-la ergo_fw-la manente_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la abdicari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la
cabedo_n pract._n obs_n par_fw-fr 2._o decis_fw-la 40._o will_v himself_z for_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o majesty_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o can_v be_v abdicate_v while_o he_o remain_v king_n nor_o separate_v without_o the_o diminution_n or_o destruction_n of_o majesty_n how_o both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o law_n ascribe_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o 17.35_o and_o 56._o as_o to_o the_o particular_a how_o absolute_o necessary_a the_o royal_a assent_n be_v to_o all_o law_n in_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o it_o be_v full_o express_v thus_o which_o if_o your_o majesty_n shall_v be_v please_v as_o a_o argument_n of_o your_o gracious_a acceptation_n to_o adorn_v with_o your_o majesty_n be_v royal_a assent_n without_o which_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a nor_o remain_v to_o all_o posterity_n according_a to_o our_o desire_n as_o a_o memorial_n of_o your_o princely_a and_o tender_a affection_n towards_o we_o etc._n etc._n against_o what_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o those_o who_o be_v for_o coordinate_a power_n in_o the_o two_o house_n object_n many_o thing_n law_n answer_n to_o some_o objection_n against_o the_o king_n sole_a establish_n of_o law_n some_o i_o have_v answer_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n and_o i_o shall_v meet_v with_o other_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v here_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o omit_v or_o not_o full_o answer_v there_o against_o the_o assertion_n that_o the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v by_o way_n of_o charter_n they_o produce_v the_o preamble_n 525._o preamble_n coke_n 2_o instit_fw-la fol._n 525._o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la etc._n la_fw-fr chart_fw-la des_fw-fr franchise_n &_o la_fw-fr chart_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forest_n les_fw-fr queux_fw-fr fuerent_a faitz_fw-fr per_fw-la come_v de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr royalm_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n pier_n soient_fw-fr tenue_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v by_o the_o community_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o father_n shall_v be_v keep_v etc._n etc._n to_o which_o with_o the_o judicious_a doctor_n law_n doctor_n general_n preface_n to_o complete_a history_n p._n 41._o the_o ancient_a king_n seal_v of_o charter_n of_o liberty_n repute_a law_n brady_n may_v be_v answer_v that_o these_o be_v the_o petition_n and_o request_n of_o the_o community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v that_o be_v digest_v by_o they_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n so_o the_o baron_n offer_v king_n john_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o he_o ready_o draw_v in_o a_o schedule_n and_o force_v he_o to_o grant_v it_o and_o cause_v his_o seal_n to_o be_v put_v to_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a strength_n and_o validity_n of_o the_o charter_n lie_v in_o his_o grant_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o under_o his_o seal_n this_o be_v the_o only_a security_n they_o desire_v and_o demand_v no_o other_o and_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o the_o charter_n be_v according_o we_o grant_v we_o confirm_v we_o give_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n etc._n etc._n which_o grant_v and_o concessious_a be_v always_o in_o these_o time_n accept_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v sufficient_a without_o the_o least_o doubt_v or_o scruple_n there_o be_v no_o other_o power_n or_o authority_n that_o give_v they_o be_v but_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n of_o those_o time_n own_v the_o king_n charter_n under_o seal_n and_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o they_o to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v of_o good_a force_n and_o effect_n and_o that_o their_o petition_n to_o which_o he_o give_v his_o assent_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v under_o his_o seal_n be_v by_o they_o accept_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n acknowledge_v as_o firm_a and_o valid_a law_n the_o same_o learned_a king_n learned_a idem_fw-la p._n 67._o the_o law_n plant_v by_o king_n doctor_n brady_n observe_v that_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v a_o formal_a way_n of_o speak_v the_o law_n do_v this_o and_z the_o law_n do_v that_o this_o be_v law_n that_o be_v by_o common_a law_n of_o england_n abstract_v it_o from_o any_o dependence_n upon_o or_o creation_n by_o the_o government_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v here_o before_o there_o be_v any_o and_o have_v grow_v up_o with_o the_o first_o tree_n herb_n and_o grass_n that_o grow_v upon_o english_a ground_n and_o have_v not_o be_v of_o our_o ancient_a king_n and_o their_o successor_n plant_v by_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o their_o great_a council_n in_o all_o age_n as_o it_o be_v find_v expedient_a either_o by_o they_o or_o upon_o petition_n and_o request_n of_o their_o people_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o people_n present_a at_o the_o dorso_fw-la the_o claus_n 1_o e._n 2._o m._n 10._o dorso_fw-la coronation_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o these_o word_n sir_n will_v you_o grant_v and_o keep_v and_o by_o your_o oath_n confirm_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n your_o predecessor_n true_a and_o devout_a to_o god_n and_o namely_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n edward_n your_o predecessor_n another_o objection_n some_o make_v against_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n power_n objection_n second_o objection_n when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o ancient_a statute_n the_o king_n ordain_v the_o king_n will_v that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o many_o of_o the_o judge_n b._n judge_n coke_n 8._o report_n s_o 20._o b._n that_o if_o these_o statute_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o allow_v as_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o judicious_a dr._n brady_n i_o shall_v not_o inquire_v how_o such_o entry_n and_o such_o allowance_n without_o any_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n to_o that_o purpose_n can_v make_v they_o to_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n but_o we_o may_v he_o sure_o those_o word_n the_o king_n ordain_v the_o king_n will_v be_v pronounce_v in_o parliament_n and_o record_v in_o the_o roll_n thereof_o do_v clear_o prove_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o power_n in_o make_v law_n to_o be_v far_o great_a than_o many_o man_n will_v allow_v he_o or_o have_v he_o to_o enjoy_v 9_o enjoy_v lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o bracton_n and_o the_o author_n of_o 17._o of_o lib._n 1._o c._n 17._o â—leta_n apply_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n say_v that_o clause_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v rash_o presume_v to_o be_v his_o will_n but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v just_o determine_v upon_o good_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o magistrate_n prastante_fw-la magistrate_n râ—ge_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la prastante_fw-la the_o king_n give_v it_o authority_n and_o confirm_v it_o for_o a_o law_n and_o from_o hence_o nascuntur_fw-la hence_o cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la sit_fw-la author_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la nasci_fw-la occasio_fw-la unde_fw-la jura_n nascuntur_fw-la infer_v that_o when_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n injustice_n ought_v not_o to_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o law_n do_v spring_n it_o be_v no_o diminution_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o make_v law_n or_o repeal_n they_o to_o have_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o such_o a_o select_a body_n of_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n as_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v but_o when_o as_o in_o the_o parliament_n 1641._o the_o two_o house_n claim_v a_o coordinate_a power_n and_o will_v make_v their_o advice_n be_v swallow_v as_o command_n it_o be_v this_o that_o all_o loyal_a person_n shall_v oppose_v we_o general_o understand_v that_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n be_v as_o absolute_a as_o any_o yet_o in_o it_o we_o have_v a_o manifest_a discovery_n of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o noble_n in_o prepare_v a_o decree_n law_n the_o persian_a manner_n of_o make_v law_n yet_o they_o want_v the_o king_n establish_v the_o decree_n by_o his_o sign_v it_o whereby_o it_o may_v not_o be_v change_v and_o grotius_n think_v they_o sign_v it_o also_o 9_o also_o dan._n cap._n 6._o v._n 7_o 8_o
9_o the_o word_n be_v the_o precedent_n and_o prince_n assemble_v together_o to_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o all_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o governor_n and_o the_o prince_n the_o counsellor_n and_o the_o captain_n have_v consult_v together_o to_o establish_v a_o royal_a statute_n and_o to_o make_v a_o firm_a decree_n etc._n etc._n now_o o_o king_n establish_z the_o decree_n and_o sign_n the_o write_n that_o it_o be_v not_o change_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o alter_v not_o here_o the_o precedent_n etc._n etc._n assemble_v consult_v about_o the_o decree_n they_o propose_v it_o as_o they_o have_v frame_v it_o yet_o they_o own_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n without_o the_o king_n be_v establish_v and_o sign_v it_o which_o be_v exact_o parallel_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o legislative_a in_o england_n if_o we_o join_v the_o commoner_n to_o the_o precedent_n prince_n etc._n etc._n king_n no_o radical_a mixture_n of_o power_n in_o the_o two_o house_n with_o the_o king_n but_o the_o writer_n for_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v so_o desirous_a to_o make_v the_o two_o house_n to_o have_v a_o radical_a mixture_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n equal_a with_o the_o king_n be_v that_o they_o seek_v all_o the_o specious_a and_o plausible_a argument_n they_o can_v to_o enforce_v it_o have_v little_a regard_n to_o what_o be_v law_n itself_o or_o ancient_a usage_n therefore_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o 39_o his_o pag._n 39_o answer_n to_o dr._n fern_n say_v a_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o a_o bare_a powerless_a consent_n objection_n three_o objection_n and_o therefore_o demanâ—_n whether_o that_o consent_n be_v causal_n and_o authoritative_a or_o mere_o consiliary_a and_o unauthoritative_a that_o the_o two_o house_n have_v a_o enact_v authority_n he_o will_v prove_v from_o that_o clause_n set_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o act_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n chapter_n this_o will_v appear_v a_o form_n of_o word_n late_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o chapter_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o he_o say_v this_o imply_v distinct_a authority_n for_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v superfluous_a if_o law_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n alone_o to_o which_o it_o may_v reply_v according_a to_o 89._o to_o king_n supremacy_n p._n 89._o mr._n sheringham_n that_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o they_o have_v a_o enact_v authority_n in_o this_o particular_a of_o law-making_a which_o how_o step_n by_o step_n it_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o state_n it_o be_v now_o in_o will_v be_v clear_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n yet_o the_o question_n be_v first_o whether_o that_o be_v only_o a_o power_n of_o assent_v that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o law_n shall_v be_v establish_v or_o a_o power_n that_o command_v and_o give_v life_n and_o vigour_n to_o the_o law_n second_o whether_o the_o power_n be_v radical_o in_o themselves_o or_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o judge_n 271._o judge_n 2_o h._n 7.14.11_o h._n 7.25_o lambard_n archeion_n fol._n 271._o that_o the_o word_n assent_v and_o enact_v be_v equivalent_a in_o this_o case_n for_o their_o power_n of_o prepare_v material_n for_o a_o law_n by_o frame_v bill_n sufficient_o denote_v their_o assent_n because_o they_o be_v bill_n of_o their_o own_o frame_n and_o the_o wisdom_n they_o show_v in_o these_o and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n and_o people_n will_v always_o make_v that_o august_n body_n of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o government_n and_o valuable_a by_o their_o fellow-subject_n but_o second_o enlarge_v in_o this_o particular_a the_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v that_o which_o give_v they_o all_o the_o power_n of_o which_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v enlarge_v it_o must_v be_v consider_v from_o who_o they_o have_v this_o authority_n they_o have_v the_o use_v and_o exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o that_o act_n although_o it_o be_v not_o radical_o in_o they_o for_o although_o the_o king_n authority_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o he_o privatiuè_fw-la so_o as_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o it_o yet_o cumulatiuè_v it_o may_v be_v inherent_a in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o other_o too_o as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v inherent_a in_o its_o own_o body_n and_o yet_o diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o so_o we_o call_v it_o moonshine_n and_o starlight_n when_o all_o their_o light_n be_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o this_o delegate_n authority_n may_v be_v call_v they_o because_o for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sit_v they_o be_v by_o the_o sovereign_n and_o constitution_n of_o government_n so_o capacitate_v to_o act_v but_o since_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o dissolve_v at_o his_o pleasure_n they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o power_n radical_o in_o themselves_o if_o this_o radical_a power_n in_o the_o two_o house_n be_v true_a how_o can_v the_o 2._o the_o 24_o h._n 8._o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 2._o statute_n declare_v the_o king_n to_o have_v entire_a whole_a and_o plenary_a power_n and_o to_o be_v so_o supreme_a that_o all_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o and_o all_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n due_a to_o he_o and_o he_o alone_o a_o utmost_a chiefty_a and_o primity_n of_o share_n as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v in_o 1641._o will_n not_o make_v out_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o king_n of_o england_n desire_v to_o rule_v their_o people_n by_o lenity_n have_v out_o of_o princely_a clemency_n condescend_v so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o as_o hereafter_o it_o will_v appear_v they_o ancient_o do_v any_o new_a law_n or_o alter_v and_o repeal_v the_o old_a without_o their_o own_o consent_n by_o their_o representative_n the_o black_a parliament_n of_o 1641._o will_v have_v the_o people_n believe_v parliament_n the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o black_a parliament_n that_o their_o authority_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o king_n but_o when_o success_n have_v harden_a they_o they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o a_o share_n they_o at_o first_o challenge_v but_o lay_v claim_n to_o all_o whole_o exclude_v the_o king_n and_o deny_v he_o his_o negative_a voice_n usurp_v and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o make_v law_n so_o that_o this_o serpent_n of_o coordinate_a power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o wriggle_v in_o its_o head_n lest_o the_o whole_a body_n glide_v easy_o after_o but_o i_o leave_v the_o further_a discourse_n of_o this_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n chapter_n preface_n to_o the_o follow_a chapter_n and_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v some_o light_n to_o the_o government_n the_o britan_n have_v among_o they_o by_o the_o comparison_n be_v find_v betwixt_o they_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n be_v desirous_a as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v to_o show_v the_o ancient_a usage_n and_o under_o the_o several_a conquest_n of_o england_n how_o the_o government_n have_v receive_v growth_n and_o alteration_n sometime_o the_o people_n be_v under_o the_o slavery_n of_o absolute_a conqueror_n and_o other_o time_n factious_a noble_n beard_v their_o king_n how_o the_o even_a thread_n of_o regular_a government_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o or_o interrupt_v how_o from_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o give_v law_n and_o rule_v in_o a_o military_a way_n by_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n the_o government_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o temperament_n whereby_o the_o subject_n may_v if_o they_o will_v be_v dutiful_a live_v happily_o than_o any_o other_o do_v to_o illustrate_v all_o these_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o represent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o britan_n under_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o german_n from_o whence_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n come_v and_o of_o both_o of_o their_o manner_n and_o law_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o proceed_v to_o illustrate_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o all_o which_o if_o i_o carry_v my_o reader_n out_o of_o his_o country_n to_o view_v the_o state_n of_o our_o ancient_a neighbour_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v think_v it_o no_o ill_n spend_v time_n to_o make_v that_o please_a as_o well_o as_o profitable_a towr_n and_o though_o i_o represent_v he_o his_o ancestor_n rude_a and_o barbarous_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_a civilizedness_n yet_o he_o will_v find_v they_o have_v some_o religion_n some_o art_n great_a and_o generous_a soul_n as_o well_o as_o strong_a body_n and_o their_o great_a mishap_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o those_o in_o britan_n gaul_n or_o germany_n be_v not_o under_o one_o monarchy_n
308._o nec_fw-la aliud_fw-la adversus_fw-la validissimas_fw-la gentes_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la utilius_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o common_a non_fw-la consulunt_fw-la vita_fw-la agricolae_fw-la p._n 308._o but_o divide_v into_o multitude_n of_o little_a kingdom_n which_o make_v tacitus_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a to_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o most_o puissant_a and_o valiant_a nation_n than_o that_o they_o advise_v not_o in_o common_a chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o the_o roman_n impose_v their_o law_n upon_o they_o custom_n antiquity_n of_o english_a custom_n chancellor_n 17._o chancellor_n regnum_fw-la illud_fw-la eisdem_fw-la quibus_fw-la jam_fw-la regitur_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la continue_v regulatum_fw-la suit_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la ll._n angliae_fw-la c._n 17._o fortescue_n affirm_v that_o in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britan_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n and_o of_o their_o king_n this_o realm_n be_v rule_v with_o the_o self_n same_o custom_n that_o it_o be_v now_o govern_v withal_o which_o he_o say_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v right_o good_a some_o of_o those_o king_n move_v either_o with_o justice_n with_o reason_n or_o affection_n will_v have_v change_v they_o or_o else_o altogether_o have_v abolish_v they_o and_o especial_o the_o roman_n who_o do_v judge_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n by_o their_o own_o law_n so_o sir_n edward_n coke_n report_n coke_n epistle_n to_o the_o six_o book_n of_o report_n say_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v here_o before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n and_o it_o be_v never_o alter_v by_o any_o of_o they_o and_o so_o he_o 3._o he_o proem_n to_o 2._o instit_fw-la fol._n 1._o and_o 2._o instit_fw-la fol._n 3._o make_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la declaratory_a of_o the_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n that_o it_o be_v additional_a to_o supply_v some_o defect_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v no_o new_a declaration_n so_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o 12._o the_o leges_fw-la mâ—â—ibus_fw-la receptor_n majoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la autoritatis_fw-la quam_fw-la leges_fw-la scriptae_fw-la arist_n polit._n lib._n 3._o c._n 12._o irish_a report_n magnify_v the_o common_a law_n as_o jus_fw-la non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la better_o than_o all_o the_o write_v law_n in_o the_o world_n excel_v parliament_n law_n which_o be_v write_v come_v near_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o root_n and_o touchstone_n of_o all_o good_a law_n when_o i_o read_v these_o assertion_n i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v incumbent_n upon_o these_o learned_a man_n to_o have_v deduce_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v by_o history_n some_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n to_o have_v confirm_v their_o position_n but_o in_o none_o of_o they_o do_v we_o find_v the_o least_o offer_n of_o a_o proof_n for_o what_o they_o say_v i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a commendable_a work_n and_o very_o pleasant_a to_o all_o ingenious_a person_n law_n the_o benefit_n to_o have_v our_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n ascertain_v and_o compare_v with_o all_o ancient_a law_n if_o some_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n will_v digest_v into_o head_n that_o which_o be_v own_v as_o the_o common_a law_n for_o though_o sir_n john_n davis_n call_v it_o unwritten_a and_o which_o have_v its_o beginning_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n live_v and_o that_o a_o custom_n try_v and_o approve_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n do_v become_v a_o law_n to_o bind_v the_o people_n yet_o nothing_o can_v hinder_v but_o whatever_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n live_v and_o own_a as_o custom_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o writing_n now_o i_o will_v not_o only_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v so_o write_v and_o publish_v but_o that_o some_o judicious_a lawyer_n who_o be_v likewise_o well_o verse_v in_o history_n and_o antiquity_n will_v search_v out_o for_o some_o parallel_n write_v law_n among_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n as_o also_o compare_v all_o the_o saxon_a law_n we_o have_v the_o law_n of_o the_o lombard_n boiarian_n ripuarian_a and_o other_o law_n and_o then_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v acquire_v a_o great_a veneration_n in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o will_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a chancellor_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n be_v to_o be_v rely_v upon_o as_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o they_o before_o the_o roman_a time_n the_o glory_n of_o his_o profession_n and_o of_o our_o nation_n as_o to_o that_o learning_n he_o be_v verse_v in_o which_o be_v not_o small_a i_o mean_v 22._o mean_v note_n upon_o fortescue_n p._n 14._o ad_fw-la 22._o mr._n selden_n have_v give_v the_o best_a solution_n to_o this_o point_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o custom_n and_o common_a law_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o which_o i_o shall_v abstract_n in_o as_o summary_n a_o way_n as_o i_o can_v first_o he_o say_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o common_a law_n before_o the_o civil_a be_v found_v upon_o the_o story_n of_o brute_n of_o which_o the_o chancellor_n speak_v in_o his_o thirteen_o chapter_n and_o that_o story_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v here_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o rome_n be_v build_v make_v the_o chancellor_n conclude_v our_o common_a law_n so_o ancient_a but_o suppose_v there_o be_v some_o truth_n in_o that_o fiction_n how_o can_v the_o chancellor_n be_v certain_a that_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o law_n and_o policy_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v unless_o a_o oral_a tradition_n may_v here_o find_v as_o great_a respect_n as_o it_o have_v with_o some_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n law_n the_o antiquity_n of_o all_o law_n therefore_o with_o mr._n selden_n we_o may_v judge_v all_o law_n in_o general_a original_o to_o be_v equal_o ancient_a as_o be_v ground_v upon_o nature_n every_o nation_n take_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o law_n from_o it_o and_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o beginning_n of_o all_o law_n must_v be_v the_o same_o even_o from_o the_o first_o people_n of_o the_o land_n when_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v civil_a and_o sociable_a creature_n grow_v to_o plant_v common_a society_n and_o i_o may_v add_v when_o they_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o prince_n receive_v law_n by_o his_o appointment_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o necessity_n of_o government_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o people_n we_o may_v date_n national_a law_n now_o though_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v immutable_a yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o it_o be_v limitable_a and_o the_o limit_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o now_o use_v in_o every_o state_n for_o the_o divers_a opinion_n of_o interpreter_n proceed_v from_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n reason_n and_o the_o several_a convenience_n of_o divers_a state_n have_v make_v those_o different_a limitation_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v suffer_v it_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o several_a nation_n they_o be_v so_o disguise_v by_o the_o various_a modifying_n and_o repair_v that_o as_o to_o their_o first_o be_v they_o be_v like_o supersit_fw-la like_o vbi_fw-la nihil_fw-la ex_fw-la pristina_fw-la materia_fw-la supersit_fw-la jason_n ship_n that_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o old_a material_n remain_v therefore_o the_o learned_a selden_n add_v that_o little_o follow_v in_o point_n of_o honour_n or_o excellency_n special_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o law_n of_o a_o nation_n in_o general_n by_o any_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o antiquity_n which_o in_o substance_n be_v alike_o in_o all_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o italy_n be_v people_v this_o beginning_n of_o law_n be_v there_o and_o so_o when_o there_o be_v first_o a_o state_n in_o that_o land_n which_o the_o common_a law_n now_o govern_v there_o be_v natural_a law_n limit_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o civil_a society_n here_o notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o 17._o the_o de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la i'll_o angliae_fw-la c._n 17._o chancellor_n that_o neither_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o the_o venetian_n which_o above_o all_o other_o he_o say_v be_v report_v to_o be_v of_o most_o antiquity_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o any_o paynim_n nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v of_o so_o old_a and_o ancient_a year_n as_o the_o custom_n or_o common-law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o have_v weather_v out_o the_o change_n and_o overthrow_n of_o people_n by_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n yet_o i_o can_v believe_v but_o every_o of_o those_o nation_n when_o they_o obtain_v the_o power_n of_o government_n introduce_v their_o own_o law_n and_o abolish_v what_o they_o find_v not_o agreeable_a to_o their_o own_o polity_n as_o to_o the_o british_a law_n britan_n whence_o to_o learn_v the_o
its_o mitigation_n so_o matt._n paris_n say_v episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbatias_fw-la omnes_fw-la quae_fw-la baronias_fw-la tenebant_fw-la &_o eatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitute_fw-la sâ—â—ulari_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habuerant_fw-la sub_fw-la servitute_fw-la statuit_fw-la military_a and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o normandy_n as_o to_o possession_n and_o tenure_n so_o be_v it_o in_o england_n until_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o usurper_n as_o well_o as_o of_o lawful_a sovereign_n to_o the_o great_a man_n and_o of_o they_o to_o their_o tenant_n and_o follower_n their_o tenor_n become_v more_o easy_a and_o be_v change_v into_o inheritance_n both_o free_a and_o bond._n so_o by_o compact_n or_o agreement_n betwixt_o kind_n and_o favourable_a as_o well_o as_o indigent_a lord_n and_o serviceable_a tenant_n as_o also_o by_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o canon_n or_o imperial_a law_n the_o rigour_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n be_v abate_v and_o receive_v several_a alteration_n and_o amendment_n by_o flux_n of_o time_n and_o especial_o by_o act_n of_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n and_o the_o necessity_n or_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n so_o that_o instead_o of_o more_o rigid_a tenor_n the_o soft_a one_o of_o fee-simple_n in_o all_o its_o kind_n by_o deed_n or_o feoffment_n or_o inheritable_a and_o qualify_a copyhold_n be_v introduce_v as_o to_o the_o second_o particular_a concern_v william_n the_o conqueror_n settle_v law_n for_o the_o equal_a government_n law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n law_n both_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o english_a i_o shall_v first_o give_v a_o account_n out_o of_o 346._o of_o parte_fw-la posteriori_fw-la fol._n 346._o hoveden_n what_o these_o be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v procure_v he_o say_v that_o the_o danish_a law_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o be_v use_v in_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_z cambridg-shire_n other_o 249._o other_o chron._n liâ—â—f_n see_v for_o the_o conqueror_n charter_n and_o law_n dr._n brady_n fol._n 17_o 252_o 254_o 258_o 298_o 249._o add_v the_o deirans_n and_o the_o isle_n concern_v forfeiture_n he_o prefer_v they_o before_o the_o other_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v observe_v and_o give_v the_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o his_o and_o the_o ancestor_n of_o most_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o normandy_n be_v come_v from_o norway_n therefore_o the_o law_n of_o the_o dane_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o the_o britain_n viz._n of_o the_o english_a and_o pict_n which_o say_v my_o 1._o my_o quo_fw-la audito_fw-la mox_fw-la universi_fw-la compatriota_fw-la qui_fw-la legâ—s_fw-la edixerant_fw-la tristâ—s_fw-la essecâ—i_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la deprecati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quatenus_fw-la permitâ—eret_fw-la lâ—ges_fw-la sibi_fw-la prâ—prias_fw-la &_o consueâ—udines_fw-la â—â—iqua_fw-la halere_fw-la id._n num_fw-la 10._o hoveden_n fol._n 347_o num_fw-la 1._o author_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o country_n who_o have_v as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v show_v be_v appoint_v to_o revize_v the_o law_n they_o all_o be_v very_o sorrowful_a and_o unanimous_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v permit_v they_o to_o have_v the_o law_n proper_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o ancient_a custom_n under_o which_o their_o father_n live_v and_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v under_o for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o receive_v unknown_a law_n and_o to_o judge_v of_o those_o thing_n they_o understand_v not_o 299._o see_v brady_n answer_n to_o argum._n aâ—tiâ—oâ—â—_n p._n 298_o 299._o but_o find_v the_o king_n unwilling_a to_o be_v draw_v to_o consent_v they_o follow_v on_o their_o suit_n pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o bequeath_v he_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n who_o law_n they_o be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o law_n of_o strange_a nation_n impose_v on_o they_o but_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o country_n law_n to_o which_o entreaty_n of_o his_o baron_n after_o counsel_n take_v my_o author_n say_v full_o i_o can_v conceive_v but_o here_o be_v many_o of_o the_o saxon_a nobility_n and_o man_n of_o best_a account_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o call_v they_o the_o law_n their_o father_n have_v live_v under_o and_o the_o norman_n can_v not_o then_o know_v much_o of_o our_o law_n or_o speech_n but_o this_o be_v before_o he_o have_v subdue_v all_o full_o he_o acquiesce_v and_o from_o that_o day_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o esteem_n throughout_o england_n and_o be_v confirm_v and_o observe_v before_o other_o law_n of_o the_o country_n our_o author_n further_a note_n that_o these_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n but_o of_o edgar_n his_o grandfather_n which_o have_v be_v little_o observe_v for_o 68_o year_n as_o in_o one_o place_n and_o 48_o year_n in_o another_o he_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o danish_a invasion_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v revive_v repair_v and_o confirm_v by_o king_n edward_n be_v call_v his_o law_n the_o account_v the_o chronicle_n 619._o chronicle_n anglos_n nobiles_fw-la sapientes_fw-la &_o suaâ—â—ge_fw-la eruditos_fw-la id._n fol._n 348._o spelm._n council_n tom_fw-mi 1._o fol._n 619._o of_o lichfield_n give_v be_v this_o that_o king_n william_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o london_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n make_v to_o be_v summon_v through_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n all_o the_o noble_a wiseman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v skill_v in_o their_o law_n that_o he_o may_v hear_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o then_o give_v a_o account_n how_o he_o approve_v of_o the_o danish_a law_n use_v in_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n 299._o concern_v the_o kindness_n the_o conqueror_n pretend_v in_o his_o first_o four_o year_n and_o his_o rigour_n after_o see_v at_o large_a dr._n brady_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_n especial_o p._n 260._o and_o 299._o but_o afterward_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o community_n of_o the_o english_a he_o yield_v to_o grant_v they_o king_n edward_n law_n before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a i_o can_v but_o note_n that_o what_o hoveden_n call_v compatriotae_fw-la here_o be_v call_v communitas_fw-la anglorum_fw-la and_o in_o both_o of_o they_o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v concilio_n baronum_n by_o which_o we_o may_v know_v who_o these_o compatriotae_fw-la and_o this_o communitas_fw-la be_v viz._n the_o baron_n or_o great_a men._n our_o author_n proceed_v that_o by_o the_o king_n precept_n out_o of_o every_o county_n of_o england_n twelve_o wiseman_n be_v choose_v who_o be_v enjoin_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o king_n that_o according_a to_o their_o utmost_a they_o shall_v discover_v the_o establishment_n of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n dixerunt_fw-la custom_n ut_fw-la quoad_fw-la possent_fw-la recto_fw-la tramite_fw-la incedentes_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la divertentes_fw-la nihil_fw-la addentes_fw-la nihil_fw-la praevarieando_fw-la mutantes_fw-la omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la praedicti_fw-la â—urati_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la go_v in_o a_o strait_a path_n neither_o decline_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n omit_v add_v or_o prevaricate_a nothing_o and_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o crown_v king_n william_n and_z hugh_z bishop_n of_o london_n by_o the_o king_n command_n write_v the_o law_n which_o the_o say_v swear_v person_n do_v produce_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o chronicle_n of_o lichfield_n be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n than_o other_o writer_n and_o the_o law_n in_o it_o differ_v from_o those_o in_o ingulphus_n the_o next_o testimony_n be_v that_o of_o proclamarat_fw-la of_o circa_n sinem_fw-la hist_n fol._n 519._o num_fw-la 36._o leges_fw-la aquiâ—â—mi_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quas_fw-la dom._n meus_fw-la inclitus_fw-la rex_fw-la w._n authenticas_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o perpetuas_fw-la etc._n etc._n proclamarat_fw-la ingulphus_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o bring_v from_o london_n to_o his_o monastery_n i.e._n croyland_n the_o law_n of_o the_o most_o just_a king_n edward_n which_o his_o lord_n the_o famous_a king_n william_n will_v to_o be_v authentic_a and_o perpetual_a and_o have_v proclaim_v under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n to_o be_v inviolable_o keep_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o commend_v they_o to_o his_o justiciaries_n in_o the_o same_o language_n they_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o etc._n etc._n of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o below_o the_o author_n of_o jus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la and_o the_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_a and_o mr._n petyt_n in_o his_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o assert_v have_v write_v large_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o conqueror_n make_v little_a innovation_n in_o our_o law_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o profound_o learned_a norman_n learned_a answer_v to_o petyt_n p._n 14._o great_a officer_n norman_n doctor_n brady_n have_v from_o undeniable_a record_n
call_v 50_o regni_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o marleburgh_n 52_o h._n 3._o it_o be_v evident_a baron_n all_o the_o baron_n not_o summon_v but_o the_o more_o discreet_a and_o so_o of_o the_o lesser_a baron_n that_o even_o all_o the_o great_a baron_n be_v not_o summon_v but_o only_o the_o more_o discreet_a and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o call_v and_o the_o like_a be_v observe_v of_o the_o lesser_a baron_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o general_n summons_n that_o restriction_n of_o the_o more_o discreet_a have_v be_v useless_a so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o what_o alii_fw-la what_o britannia_n fol._n 122._o quibus_fw-la ipâ—â—_n rex_fw-la dignaâ—us_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionis_fw-la dirigere_fw-la venirent_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o non_fw-la alii_fw-la mr._n camden_n ancient_a author_n observe_v be_v true_a that_o after_o the_o horrid_a confusion_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n those_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o the_o king_n think_v worthy_a to_o summon_v by_o his_o writ_n to_o meet_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o the_o preamble_n to_o this_o statute_n of_o 15._o of_o stat._n edit_n 1576._o p._n 15._o marlebridge_n run_v thus_o in_o tottel_n providente_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la angliae_fw-la meliorationem_fw-la &_o exhibitionem_fw-la justitiae_fw-la prout_fw-la regalis_fw-la officii_fw-la poscit_fw-la utilitas_fw-la pleniorem_fw-la convocatis_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la tam_fw-la majoribus_fw-la quam_fw-la minoribus_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o statutum_fw-la ac_fw-la concordatum_fw-la &_o ordinatum_fw-la according_a to_o pulton_n the_o 14._o the_o fol._n 14._o preamble_n be_v thus_o that_o whereas_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o late_a have_v be_v disquiet_v with_o manifold_a trouble_n and_o dissension_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o statute_n and_o law_n be_v right_o necessary_a law_n the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o law_n whereby_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o people_n must_v be_v observe_v wherein_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o devise_v convenient_a remedy_n have_v make_v these_o act_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n underwritten_a which_o he_o will_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o ever_o firm_o and_o inviolable_o of_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o high_a as_o low_a thus_o we_o see_v in_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o h._n 3._o except_v in_o that_o parliament_n of_o montfort_n faction_n the_o bishop_n and_o dignify_a clergy_n earl_n baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v only_o summon_v as_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o there_o be_v no_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o summon_v dissolve_v and_o make_v law_n be_v most_o manifest_a of_o parliament_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v i_o shall_v now_o glean_v out_o of_o tottel_n and_o pulton_n edition_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o most_o material_a preamble_n which_o give_v light_a to_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o king_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o how_o that_o in_o the_o series_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n have_v be_v express_v and_o such_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o may_v show_v the_o gradual_a progress_n of_o their_o constitution_n to_o the_o usage_n of_o this_o present_a age_n leave_v the_o reader_n to_o make_v his_o own_o remark_n from_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o expression_n use_v by_o my_o author_n and_o explain_v some_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o of_o ceux_fw-fr sont_fw-fr les_fw-fr establishment_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ed._n fitz_fw-fr roy_fw-fr hen._n fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr westminst_n etc._n etc._n par_fw-fr son_fw-fr council_n &_o par_fw-fr passentment_n des_fw-fr archevesques_n evesques_n abbes_n priores_fw-la countess_n baron_n &_o tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr commonalty_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr illonques_fw-la summons_n tottel_n stat._n fol._n 24._o pulton_n p._n 19_o westminster_n begin_v thus_o these_o be_v the_o establishment_n of_o king_n edward_n son_n to_z king_n henry_n make_v at_o westminster_n at_o his_o first_o general_n parliament_n after_o his_o coronation_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o council_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n thither_o summon_v this_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v before_o it_o meet_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o prorogation_n mention_n only_o quia_fw-la generale_fw-mi parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la proposuimus_fw-la habere_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o have_v prorogue_v it_o mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n intersitis_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la &_o ordinandum_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 147._o nostri_fw-la brady_n against_o petyâ—_n fol._n 147._o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o all_o the_o member_n be_v include_v in_o the_o two_o general_a term_n of_o praelati_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la which_o great_a man_n very_o frequent_o comprehend_v as_o well_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la as_o minores_fw-la the_o earl_n baron_n and_o great_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o less_o which_o then_o be_v call_v the_o community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o 19_o at_o pulton_n stat._n an._n 1275.3_o e._n 1._o f._n 19_o westminster_n run_v thus_o because_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v great_a zeal_n and_o desire_v to_o redress_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v these_o act_n under_o write_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la 4_o oct._n 4_o ed._n 1._o be_v thus_o b._n thus_o in_o prasentia_fw-la venerabilium_fw-la purum_fw-la quâ—ruâ—dam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n râ—gis_fw-la â—â—citatae_fw-la sâ—â—erunt_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la â—ub_fw-la â—riptae_fw-la &_o postmodâ—â—m_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n sâ—o_fw-la auditae_fw-la &_o publicatae_fw-la quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-la consiliâ—â—am_fw-la â—usâ—â—â—â—arii_fw-la quam_fw-la alii_fw-la concordaverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n tottel_n p._n 39_o b._n express_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o certain_a reverend_a father_n bishop_n of_o england_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o constitution_n under_o write_v be_v recite_v and_o after_o hear_v and_o publish_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o king_n council_n as_o well_o justice_n as_o other_o do_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o writing_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v steadfast_o observe_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v concordatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la sapientes_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o wise_a or_o sage_a man_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n perhaps_o say_v the_o judicious_a doctor_n brady_n the_o best_a understanding_n of_o the_o preamble_n and_o first_o chapter_n may_v be_v that_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n be_v prepare_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o 148._o his_o answer_v to_o pâ—tyt_n fol._n 148._o council_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o lawyer_n that_o be_v of_o it_o or_o call_v to_o assist_v in_o it_o and_o declare_v afterward_o in_o parliament_n 40._o parliament_n praeâ—iâ—â—ae_fw-la autem_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la eâ—iâ—â—_n suerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o exâ—une_a lâ—â—um_n habeanâ—_n tottel_n fol._n 40._o for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o statute_n the_o aforesaid_a constitution_n be_v publish_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o parliament_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o four_o of_o the_o king_n reign_n and_o thence_o forward_o to_o take_v place_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n anno_fw-la 1278._o 6_o e._n 1._o be_v thus_o 50._o thus_o pour_v amendment_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr roialm_n &_o pour_fw-fr plus_fw-fr pleinir_fw-fr exhibition_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr si_fw-fr comâ—â—â—â—_n prâ—sit_fw-la dâ—_n office_n demanâ—_n appâ—lles_fw-fr le_fw-fr plues_fw-la discretes_n the_o son_n roialme_n auâ—â—_n bien_fw-fr des_fw-fr granders_n comâ—_n des_fw-fr meindres_n establie_o est_fw-la &_o concordantment_n ordine_fw-la tottel_n fol._n 50._o the_o king_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o more_o full_a exhibition_n of_o justice_n according_a as_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o office_n require_v have_v call_v the_o most_o discreet_a of_o his_o realm_n as_o well_o the_o great_a as_o the_o small_a it_o be_v establish_v and_o unanimous_o ordain_v as_o pulton_n add_v after_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n certain_a exposition_n be_v make_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v thus_o prefaced_a nos_fw-la pro_fw-la 48._o pro_fw-la tottel_n p._n 48._o utilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la volentes_fw-la providere_fw-la remedium_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n praelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la
baron_n justice_n and_o other_o which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n who_o may_v not_o depart_v without_o special_a leave_n of_o the_o king_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o enter_v into_o the_o enquiry_n how_o far_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v in_o those_o day_n but_o it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o the_o king_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n propose_v law_n and_o that_o other_o propose_v by_o the_o house_n be_v consider_v by_o the_o king_n and_o council_n as_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v now_o consider_v before_o the_o king_n give_v his_o assent_n to_o bill_n so_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o 72._o of_o pulton_n an._n 1304._o fol._n 72._o conspirator_n in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v say_v this_o ordinance_n be_v accord_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o his_o parliament_n also_o in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o 1305._o of_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1305._o inquest_n the_o eighteen_o of_o sept._n in_o the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o ed._n the_o first_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v agree_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o council_n that_o be_v his_o parliament_n as_o to_o the_o special_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n in_o give_v the_o ultimate_a character_n and_o fiat_fw-la to_o the_o law_n every_o act_n express_v it_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o of_o 18_o sept._n 33_o e._n 1._o champerty_n the_o statute_n be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n our_o statute_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v command_v and_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr conjunctim_fw-la feoffat_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n that_o among_o divers_a establishment_n of_o law_n which_o we_o have_v ordain_v in_o our_o time_n so_o in_o the_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la 34_o ed._n 1._o ordain_v the_o king_n ordain_v 73._o ordain_v id._n anno_fw-la 1306._o fol._n 73._o we_o have_v ordain_v for_o ourselves_o and_o our_o heir_n so_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr asportatu_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la 35_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o earl_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o his_o parliament_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v and_o enact_v i_o shall_v only_o note_v first_o that_o in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o this_o king_n those_o the_o dorso_fw-la the_o cl._n 28_o e._n 1._o m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la king_n have_v appoint_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o perambulation_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o king_n put_v a_o present_a stop_n to_o their_o report_n and_o his_o determination_n because_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n parliament_n the_o reason_n the_o king_n will_v determine_v nothing_o without_o advice_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o magnate_v of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o who_o presence_n his_o own_o and_o other_o reason_n shall_v be_v propound_v and_o hear_v and_o by_o who_o council_n he_o intend_v to_o work_v especial_o see_v they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o to_o observe_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n be_v not_o then_o present_a and_o those_o be_v not_o summon_v who_o shall_v propound_v their_o reason_n so_o far_o as_o the_o matter_n concern_v they_o and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o willing_a without_o their_o advice_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o matter_n therefore_o he_o order_v the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v the_o two_o knight_n that_o come_v to_o the_o last_o parliament_n by_o his_o precept_n now_o to_o come_v and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n and_o if_o any_o be_v dead_a or_o infirm_a so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o come_v then_o to_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v only_o from_o the_o king_n indulgence_n and_o that_o he_o may_v more_o deliberate_o resolve_v for_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o their_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o full_a assembly_n we_o may_v also_o further_o note_n from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o summon_v the_o same_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n without_o a_o new_a choice_n except_o the_o person_n be_v dead_a or_o infirm_a of_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_v time_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n these_o follow_a particular_n be_v most_o observable_a in_o the_o statute_n for_o 79._o for_o pulton_n an._n 1307._o fol._n 79._o knight_n 1_o regni_n it_o be_v say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v in_o the_o summons_n 5_o ed._n 2._o the_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n before_o the_o same_o knight_n etc._n etc._n to_o come_v that_o be_v before_o be_v to_o cause_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n those_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o his_o bailiwick_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o come_v late_o to_o the_o present_a parliament_n at_o london_n and_o which_o for_o certain_a cause_n go_v from_o the_o say_a parliament_n possunt_fw-la parliament_n cl._n 5_o e._n 2._o m._n 26._o dorso_fw-la well_fw-mi alios_fw-la ad_fw-la hâ—â—_n idoneos_fw-la loco_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vacare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la or_o other_o fit_a for_o the_o employment_n if_o they_o can_v be_v at_o leisure_n dated_n octob._n 11._o in_o the_o six_o of_o ed._n 2._o we_o have_v a_o example_n of_o the_o king_n be_v prorogation_n be_v cl._n 6_o e._n 2._o m._n 27._o dorso_fw-la a_o form_n of_o prorogation_n prorogue_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o these_o word_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la milites_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la regis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la summonitum_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la pro_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la &_o burgis_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la remearent_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la reverterentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la s._n mich._n prox_n futuro_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la qua_fw-la decet_fw-la so_o that_o as_o they_o be_v command_v to_o return_v home_o so_o they_o be_v appoint_v a_o time_n to_o return_v under_o the_o intimation_n of_o a_o punishment_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o end_v the_o pulton_n an._n 1315._o fol._n 80._o the_o king_n with_o his_o council_n revise_v article_n after_o the_o parliament_n end_v articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la run_v thus_o that_o by_o the_o king_n progrenitor_n and_o himself_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o prelate_n certain_a article_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n 9_o regni_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v rehearse_v before_o his_o council_n and_o make_v certain_a answer_n to_o be_v correct_v and_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o article_n answer_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o his_o council_n and_o so_o by_o way_n of_o charter_n they_o be_v publish_v at_o york_n 24_o nou._n 10_o regni_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 83._o of_o id._n 1316._o fol._n 83._o gavelet_n at_o london_n say_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la 91._o terris_fw-la id._n anno_fw-la 1323._o 17_o e._n 2._o fol._n 91._o templariorum_n it_o be_v say_v great_a conference_n be_v have_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o other_o present_v whereupon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n council_n affirm_v the_o king_n council_n and_o justice_n affirm_v as_o well_o the_o justice_n as_o other_o layman_n be_v assemble_v the_o justice_n affirm_v precise_o etc._n etc._n after_o the_o recital_n of_o particular_n the_o word_n be_v it_o be_v ordain_v and_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1326._o the_o last_o of_o ed._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o prorogation_n of_o the_o meet_v the_o claus_n 20_o e._n 2._o m._n 4._o dorso_fw-la a_o prorogation_n before_o meet_v parliament_n before_o meeting_n which_o run_v thus_o that_o though_o the_o king_n have_v intend_v colloquium_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la conference_n and_o treaty_n in_o the_o quindene_n of_o st._n andrew_n by_o isabel_n the_o queen_n and_o edward_n his_o elder_a son_n custos_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n then_o be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o prelate_n proceres_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o so_o have_v command_v two_o knight_n of_o the_o community_n of_o the_o county_n two_o burgess_n of_o every_o burrow_n prorogandum_fw-la burrow_n quia_fw-la tamen_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la necessariis_fw-la &_o utilibus_fw-la predict_v parliamentum_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o craft_n inum_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la prox_n jam_fw-la futur_fw-la etc._n etc._n duximus_fw-la prorogandum_fw-la yet_o for_o certain_a cause_n necessary_a and_o profitable_a he_o have_v prorogue_v the_o say_a parliament_n and_o treaty_n unto_o the_o day_n after_o epiphany_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o
curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la so_o anno_fw-la 1240._o 24_o h._n 3._o 153._o 3._o graviter_fw-la accusatus_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o curia_fw-la tota_fw-la lond._n mat._n westm_n 153._o matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v grievous_o accuse_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a court_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v resign_v to_o the_o king_n four_o of_o his_o castle_n i_o can_v omit_v one_o memorable_a passage_n that_o 296._o that_o mat._n westm_n anno_fw-la 1260._o p._n 295_o 296._o anno_fw-la 1260._o 44_o h._n 3._o there_o fall_v out_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o king_n hen._n 3._o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n simon_n montfort_n and_o other_o noble_n the_o king_n call_v his_o baronage_n to_o st._n paul_n and_o there_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o prince_n edward_n have_v do_v some_o injury_n to_o the_o king_n he_o offer_v to_o prove_v himself_o innocent_a before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o uncle_n who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n say_v edward_n who_o be_v peer_n of_o prince_n edward_n that_o none_o of_o disâ—ussiones_fw-la of_o omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la barones_n &_o comites_fw-la sibi_fw-la de_fw-la â—ure_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la pares_fw-la nec_fw-la sâ—â—s_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la excercerâ—_n disâ—ussiones_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o earl_n be_v by_o right_a his_o peer_n nor_o aught_o to_o exercise_v upon_o he_o their_o discussion_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o judge_v himself_o to_o be_v something_o more_o than_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n i_o may_v fill_v a_o large_a volume_n with_o the_o history_n and_o record_n to_o prove_v this_o but_o since_o leveller_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o vote_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n dangerous_a and_o useless_a have_v receive_v such_o deadly_a wound_n by_o mr._n prynne_n in_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v once_o one_o of_o their_o own_o champion_n i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o whet_v those_o weapon_n again_o since_o they_o always_o will_v be_v in_o readiness_n for_o any_o one_o to_o make_v use_n of_o if_o need_v require_v and_o shall_v only_o obviate_v one_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o whatever_o the_o usage_n be_v before_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o answer_v a_o objection_n that_o after_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v lessen_v answer_v yet_o the_o commons_o after_o be_v often_o admit_v to_o a_o share_n of_o judicature_n in_o some_o case_n but_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o few_o instance_n how_o after_o this_o change_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n still_o this_o power_n of_o judicature_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n roger_n de_fw-fr 10._o de_fw-fr 4_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 11.28_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 9_o 10._o mortimer_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n 4_o e._n 3._o for_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n edward_n 2._o after_o his_o resignation_n and_o unlawful_a deposition_n knighton_n 1557._o knighton_n de_fw-fr event_n angliae_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 16._o col_fw-fr 1556_o 1557._o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_n agreeable_a to_o the_o parliament_n roll_n say_v rex_fw-la praecepit_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la justum_fw-la judicium_fw-la far_o super_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n so_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n 7_o r._n 2._o w._n the_o zouch_n be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n 141._o judgement_n ad_fw-la standum_fw-la judicio_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domincrum_fw-la walâ—ingham_n p._n 334._o hist_o ang._n &_o hypodig_n neust_fw-fr p._n 141._o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n so_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z and_z chancellor_z of_o england_n 10_o r._n 2._o 18._o 2._o rot._n parl._n 10_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 6._o ad_fw-la 18._o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n before_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o lord_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n give_v judgement_n against_o he_o in_o the_o parliament_n 11_o r._n 2._o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n offer_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n will_v award_v etc._n etc._n after_o which_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a claim_v their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n namely_o that_o all_o weighty_a matter_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v after_o move_v touch_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v judge_v and_o determine_v by_o they_o by_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n use_v in_o other_o court_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o this_o seem_v a_o very_a high_a demand_n for_o they_o have_v not_o juris_fw-la dandi_fw-la but_o dati_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la as_o they_o be_v a_o court_n of_o ministerial_a jurisdiction_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n baron_n in_o parliament_n and_o though_o when_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n 23._o error_n egerton_n sect_n 4.22_o 23._o any_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v examine_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o there_o affirm_v or_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v affirm_v or_o reverse_v in_o parliament_n yet_o we_o can_v conclude_v they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o their_o decree_n if_o against_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v as_o bind_v as_o act_n of_o parliament_n ministerial_o how_o the_o lord_n judge_v ministerial_o and_o though_o the_o same_o house_n in_o the_o same_o session_n may_v not_o have_v power_n to_o review_v again_o their_o own_o judgement_n nor_o to_o restore_v again_o any_o judgement_n they_o have_v reverse_v because_o they_o judge_v ministerial_o and_o not_o sovereign_o and_o so_o bound_v their_o own_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o their_o inferior_n whereas_o a_o absolute_a supreme_a court_n be_v never_o at_o the_o last_o period_n of_o jurisdiction_n yet_o we_o see_v attainder_n in_o one_o parliament_n reverse_v in_o another_o and_o so_o may_v their_o judgement_n be_v but_o this_o obiter_fw-la i_o shall_v but_o add_v one_o proof_n more_o be_v full_a and_o express_a to_o the_o purpose_n to_o prove_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n sole_a jurisdiction_n with_o the_o king_n who_o must_v always_o be_v understand_v to_o give_v judgement_n by_o they_o the_o record_n be_v 1_o h._n 4._o 392._o 4._o rot._n par._n 1_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 79._o exact_a abridgement_n p._n 392._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o 3_o nou._n the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n show_v to_o the_o king_n come_v les_fw-fr joggement_n du_fw-fr parliament_n apperteignent_fw-la soulement_n au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o seignieurs_fw-fr &_o nient_a au_n commune_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n appertain_v only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o commons_o thereupon_o they_o pray_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o special_a grace_n to_o show_v unto_o they_o the_o say_v judgement_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o that_o so_o no_o record_n may_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n against_o the_o say_a commons_o which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v party_n to_o any_o judgement_n give_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v give_v in_o parliament_n without_o their_o privity_n whereunto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n give_v they_o this_o answer_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n that_o the_o commons_o themselves_o be_v petitioner_n and_o demander_n and_o that_o the_o king_n monstres_n king_n et_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr seigniour_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr ont_fw-fr eve_n &_o averont_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr les_fw-fr juggement_n in_o parliament_n en_fw-fr manere_fw-la come_v mesme_n les_fw-fr commune_v soâ—t_n monstres_n and_o lord_n from_o all_o time_n have_v have_v and_o shall_v have_v of_o right_a the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o commons_o have_v show_v how_o far_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o shall_v declare_v in_o that_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n wherein_o i_o treat_v of_o that_o house_n sect_n 5._o of_o the_o assistant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v thus_o far_o treat_v of_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o assistant_n to_o this_o most_o honourable_a house_n which_o be_v most_o the_o lord_n the_o prynne_n brief_a register_n part_v 1._o sect_n 3._o p._n 240._o the_o judge_n and_o other_o assistant_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n king_n be_v great_a officer_n as_o well_o clergyman_n as_o secular_a person_n who_o be_v no_o lord_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o namely_o his_o treasurer_n
statute_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v give_v assign_v and_o appoint_v the_o correction_n and_o punishment_n of_o all_o offender_n against_o the_o regality_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n unto_o the_o king_n which_o manifest_v 23_o p._n 23_o that_o all_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o his_o court_n so_o that_o sure_o the_o commons_o privilege_n must_v be_v include_v for_o to_o trouble_v any_o say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o lawyer_n outlaw_v that_o do_v not_o offend_v against_o the_o crown_n or_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v very_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a 16._o id._n p._n 16._o and_o a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o will_v therefore_o be_v consider_v how_o improbable_a it_o be_v that_o after_o our_o ancestor_n have_v struggle_v for_o many_o age_n morbo_fw-la infoeliciter_fw-la aegrotat_fw-la cvi_fw-la plus_fw-la mali_fw-la venit_fw-la a_o medico_n quam_fw-la a_o morbo_fw-la to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o posterity_n from_o the_o unbounded_a rule_n of_o arbitrary_a pleasure_n and_o have_v obtain_v that_o from_o their_o sovereign_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v fine_v or_o imprison_v by_o their_o sovereign_n unless_o for_o transgress_v some_o know_a penal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v leave_v any_o arbitrariness_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o be_v but_o the_o people_n honourable_a deputy_n trustee_n and_o attorney_n three_o try_v the_o law_n have_v provide_v where_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o great_a privilege_n be_v to_o be_v try_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o law_n have_v express_o provide_v where_o and_o how_o breach_n of_o privilege_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v 5_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o and_o 11_o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o about_o any_o assault_n upon_o a_o parliament_n man_n or_o his_o menial_a servant_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n since_o therefore_o such_o assault_n be_v far_o more_o criminal_a than_o arrest_n of_o they_o or_o word_n speak_v against_o they_o or_o inferior_a misdemeanour_n to_o argue_v a_o majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la it_o shall_v seem_v rational_a that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a to_o redress_v all_o sort_n of_o illegality_n matter_n shall_v be_v rather_o try_v than_o that_o person_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o alone_o for_o if_o this_o arbitrariness_n be_v allow_v it_o will_v argue_v a_o great_a defect_n in_o our_o law_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o entire_a rule_n of_o the_o subject_n civil_a obedience_n and_o if_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n can_v try_v the_o great_a they_o may_v certain_o try_v the_o lesser_a crime_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o do_v against_o welsh_a river_n against_o cousin_n shewish_a against_o trewynnard_n 59_o mich._n 12._o e._n 4._o rot._n 20._o excheq_n hil._n 14._o e._n 4._o rot._n 7._o dyer_n fol._n 59_o but_o i_o have_v sufficient_o show_v 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chapter_n wherein_o according_a to_o my_o talon_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o comprise_v what_o have_v be_v voluminous_o treat_v of_o by_o all_o the_o author_n i_o be_o furnish_v withal_o and_o digest_v thing_n into_o a_o easy_a method_n with_o some_o assertion_n of_o mr._n prynne_n who_o write_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v better_o esteem_v than_o many_o other_o he_o say_v commons_o brief_a register_n part_v 4._o p._n 685._o mr._n prynne_n opinion_n concern_v the_o great_a privilege_n the_o commons_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n aught_o to_o proceed_v legal_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o law_n and_o not_o to_o enlarge_v or_o extend_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n beyond_o their_o ancient_n just_a and_o legal_a bound_n nor_o alter_v the_o law_n therein_o by_o their_o absolute_a power_n much_o more_o ought_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o to_o follow_v their_o precedent_n and_o not_o to_o extend_v their_o old_a or_o vote_v up_o new_a privilege_n to_o the_o delay_n 1210._o ibid._n p._n 1210._o retard_v or_o delude_v of_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n therefore_o he_o condemn_v the_o writing_n of_o letter_n by_o the_o speaker_n 18_o jacobi_n 1._o b._n 14_o feb._n 18_o jac._n fol._n 24._o b._n to_o stay_v a_o trial_n betwixt_o sir_n william_n cox_n and_o mr._n humphrey_n aylworth_n as_o likewise_o in_o other_o case_n the_o same_o year_n 137._o ibid._n fol._n 51._o b._n &_o fol._n 137._o 3_o march_n and_o 20_o april_n which_o he_o say_v be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o judge_n oath_n and_o against_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o say_v 2._o see_v stat._n 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 6._o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 14.20_o e._n 3._o c._n 1_o 2._o nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la differemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o rectum_fw-la to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o hardship_n use_v to_o mr._n sherridon_n 28._o lawyer_n outlaw_v p._n 28._o who_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n the_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n be_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o act._n mr._n sherridon_n case_n who_o be_v deny_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la act._n without_o any_o cause_n show_v now_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la act_n be_v express_v that_o all_o person_n be_v bailable_a by_o what_o person_n soever_o commit_v not_o except_v the_o king_n and_o council_n much_o less_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o unless_o for_o treason_n or_o felony_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n make_v application_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o know_v whether_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o he_o the_o debate_n last_v three_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o they_o open_o declare_v against_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o nation_n will_v be_v much_o alarm_v and_o suspect_v these_o gentleman_n instead_o of_o secure_v
the_o personal_a will_n and_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o stand_v in_o his_o high_a estate_n royal._n therefore_o whoever_o read_v the_o author_n that_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o parliament_n must_v consider_v this_o fallacy_n they_o frequent_o use_v that_o he_o do_v not_o apply_v the_o authoritative_a act_n of_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n to_o the_o house_n without_o the_o king_n from_o the_o co-operation_n of_o the_o two_o house_n in_o prepare_v law_n 34._o law_n freeholder_n grand_a inquest_n p._n 34._o the_o late_a 〈◊〉_d since_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n of_o the_o word_n estate_n the_o king_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v it_o endue_v by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o fellow-commissioner_n and_o the_o unwariness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o penner_n of_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o some_o of_o the_o paper_n of_o the_o two_o 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the_o county_n and_o the_o commons_o by_o themselves_o treat_v etc._n etc._n othertime_n we_o find_v the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n and_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o have_v separate_a consultation_n by_o themselves_o and_o to_o give_v their_o several_a answer_n to_o article_n and_o business_n propound_v to_o they_o in_o parliament_n as_o mr._n prynne_n out_o of_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n have_v give_v we_o above_o twenty_o instance_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n 16_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o pray_v estate_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o make_v the_o three_o estate_n that_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a several_o and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v examine_v how_o they_o think_v of_o that_o matter_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a answer_v by_o themselves_o and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a by_o themselves_o and_o the_o king_n be_v petition_v to_o make_v this_o examination_n so_o in_o 40_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n ask_v the_o house_n whether_o king_n john_n can_v have_v subject_v the_o realm_n as_o he_o do_v the_o prelate_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n by_o themselves_o give_v their_o answer_n beside_o we_o find_v as_o at_o large_a i_o have_v before_o instance_a in_o the_o last_o chapter_n the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v only_o in_o side_n &_o dilectione_n and_o the_o baron_n general_o 1._o general_o stat._n 18._o â—_o 6._o c._n 1._o in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la or_o ligeancia_fw-la and_o the_o clergy_n grant_v their_o subsidy_n apart_o and_o distinct_a from_o the_o noble_n beside_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o three_o estate_n be_v clear_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v question_v 1._o question_v 8_o eliz._n c._n 1._o whether_o the_o make_v bishop_n have_v be_v due_o and_o orderly_o do_v according_a to_o law_n the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o question_n of_o it_o be_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o slander_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o great_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o sir_n 36._o sir_n p._n 36._o thomas_n smith_n as_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n i_o have_v note_v distinguish_v the_o two_o house_n into_o three_o estate_n and_o sir_n edward_n 1._o edward_n 4._o instr_n p._n 1._o coke_n say_v express_o that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o the_o like_o the_o learned_a parliament_n learned_a interpreter_n tit_n parliament_n cowel_n affirm_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n 449._o spelman_n solenne_fw-fr collequium_fw-la omnium_fw-la ordinum_fw-la regni_fw-la authoritate_fw-la solius_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la statuendumque_fw-la de_fw-la 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the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v answer_v estate_n why_o in_o some_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v write_n the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o three_o estate_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o expression_n of_o make_v the_o king_n the_o three_o estate_n be_v because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n be_v vote_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o two_o house_n set_v themselves_o in_o all_o the_o point_n of_o controversy_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n the_o notion_n of_o a_o triumvirate_n be_v more_o intelligible_a as_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o the_o people_n and_o those_o who_o be_v so_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v such_o a_o rebellious_a force_n will_v have_v still_o increase_v the_o people_n aversion_n if_o the_o king_n have_v assert_v his_o royal_a prerogative_n otherwise_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n or_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o penner_n of_o his_o majesty_n answer_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o determine_v but_o i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v the_o first_o because_o i_o find_v the_o king_n and_o those_o that_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o cause_n use_v frequent_o this_o way_n of_o argument_n in_o every_o state_n there_o be_v three_o part_n say_v observation_n say_v review_n of_o observation_n one_o the_o king_n order_v to_o write_v for_o he_o capable_a of_o just_a or_o unjust_a sovereignty_n viz._n the_o prince_n nobles_z and_z people_z now_o through_o the_o piety_n of_o our_o lawgive_a prince_n a_o just_a and_o regular_a course_n of_o government_n be_v obtain_v the_o stability_n of_o which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o concern_v in_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n than_o in_o any_o other_o power_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n for_o prevent_v of_o innovation_n that_o may_v subvert_v that_o settle_a regularity_n the_o frame_n and_o state_n of_o government_n be_v in_o such_o a_o sort_n establish_v as_o that_o the_o
prince_n shall_v be_v limit_v from_o use_v the_o legislative_a power_n without_o concurrent_a assent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n be_v so_o equal_a and_o geometrical_a and_o all_o part_n so_o equal_o contribute_v their_o office_n that_o no_o part_n can_v have_v a_o extreme_a predominance_n over_o other_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v any_o evil_n that_o may_v come_v by_o the_o admission_n of_o two_o such_o body_n to_o a_o participation_n of_o power_n in_o this_o particular_a of_o make_v law_n if_o they_o shall_v combine_v against_o the_o sovereign_n the_o law_n give_v they_o a_o equal_a power_n to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v parliament_n the_o balance_v of_o the_o power_n in_o parliament_n so_o that_o oppose_v the_o single_a power_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o vote_n of_o every_o other_o two_o there_o may_v be_v so_o secure_a a_o balance_a of_o the_o power_n of_o one_o against_o the_o other_o that_o no_o practice_n of_o any_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v any_o prejudice_n and_o diminution_n to_o the_o three_o without_o the_o three_o party_n itself_o do_v give_v consent_n unto_o it_o otherwise_o the_o king_n and_o peer_n may_v oppress_v the_o commons_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o oppress_v the_o peer_n or_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o oppose_v the_o king_n and_o the_o peer_n be_v easy_o oppress_v by_o the_o commons_o as_o we_o see_v in_o our_o late_a calamitous_a time_n a_o appian_n decemvirate_n or_o the_o 30_o or_o 300_o tyrant_n may_v get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v though_o proper_o law_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n yet_o be_v they_o also_o true_o the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n because_o every_o of_o the_o estate_n contribute_v their_o power_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o office_n and_o interest_n and_o so_o as_o from_o a_o sacred_a tripos_n the_o civil_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n be_v deliver_v it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v say_v a_o judicious_a argue_v judicious_a king_n supremacy_n assert_v c._n 9_o p._n 96._o where_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o deduction_n they_o make_v from_o the_o king_n way_n of_o argue_v author_n in_o answer_n to_o some_o other_o passage_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o the_o parliamentarian_o wrest_v that_o if_o his_o majesty_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o save_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n use_v such_o gracious_a expression_n as_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o prevail_v with_o the_o people_n and_o consolidate_v their_o mind_n they_o ought_v not_o in_o equity_n to_o prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n although_o he_o have_v abdicate_v therein_o some_o part_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o grant_v thing_n destructive_a to_o his_o own_o prerogative_n from_o his_o majesty_n saying_n that_o the_o power_n legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n they_o infer_v this_o can_v be_v make_v good_a without_o a_o power_n of_o resistance_n for_o that_o tyranny_n can_v otherwise_o be_v restrain_v which_o be_v easy_o answer_v for_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n mean_v by_o this_o a_o forceable_a resistance_n or_o restraint_n possit_fw-la restraint_n id_fw-la possit_fw-la quisquam_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possit_fw-la but_o a_o legal_a one_o so_o far_o as_o humane_a prudence_n can_v by_o lawful_a and_o just_a way_n provide_v the_o power_n they_o have_v by_o law_n be_v to_o inflict_v punishment_n on_o evil_a instrument_n whereby_o other_o may_v be_v afraid_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o such_o employment_n and_o they_o may_v refuse_v to_o give_v the_o king_n subsidy_n and_o other_o necessary_a assistance_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o moderate_a excess_n which_o be_v power_n more_o efficacious_a than_o resistance_n the_o success_n of_o the_o one_o being_n more_o probable_a and_o likely_a than_o the_o other_o however_o disadvantageous_a the_o not_o assert_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v prerogative_n disadvantageous_a in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n it_o have_v be_v more_o honourable_a and_o probable_o more_o efficacious_a to_o have_v spend_v less_o time_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o defend_v the_o king_n interest_n by_o the_o pen_n and_o have_v employ_v it_o in_o assert_v the_o true_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o undoubted_a right_n to_o have_v let_v the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o house_n know_v what_o he_o will_v reform_v and_o out_o of_o princely_a clemency_n grant_v for_o his_o people_n ease_n and_o at_o their_o earnest_a petition_n but_o neither_o to_o have_v depreciate_v or_o descend_v so_o much_o below_o the_o majesty_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o place_n to_o enter_v into_o reply_n and_o duply_v altercation_n and_o apology_n with_o his_o subject_n but_o that_o king_n compose_v all_o of_o mercy_n justice_n and_o tenderness_n to_o his_o subject_n judge_v other_o by_o his_o own_o royal_a standard_n of_o integrity_n let_v the_o house_n seize_v his_o ship_n magazine_n and_o leave_v they_o the_o city_n of_o london_n purse_n while_o he_o retire_v to_o the_o north_n and_o ply_v the_o house_n with_o declaration_n and_o message_n to_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n and_o though_o his_o condescension_n be_v great_a and_o the_o way_n of_o argument_n such_o as_o before_o i_o have_v instance_a in_o yet_o i_o can_v find_v except_o in_o that_o particular_a of_o make_v himself_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n that_o he_o yield_v any_o part_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n till_o he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n that_o in_o his_o restraint_n he_o condescend_v to_o a_o temporary_a divest_v himself_o of_o the_o militia_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o all_o sort_n of_o subject_n except_o the_o very_a chief_a of_o those_o in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o find_v infinite_o more_o tend_v to_o the_o enslave_v and_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o people_n than_o ever_o they_o can_v have_v be_v if_o the_o king_n have_v manage_v all_o by_o his_o absolute_a will_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o those_o they_o account_v his_o worst_a instrument_n i_o have_v in_o several_a place_n clear_v the_o king_n sovereignty_n shall_v only_o on_o this_o head_n endeavour_v to_o answer_v the_o principal_a of_o those_o popular_a reason_n the_o writer_n for_o the_o parliament_n use_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o law_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o false_a supposition_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o two_o house_n be_v to_o be_v value_v above_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n and_o council_n in_o propose_v matter_n for_o the_o royal_a assent_n which_o be_v conducible_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o they_o pretend_v be_v their_o whole_a design_n and_o that_o they_o will_v establish_v the_o king_n throne_n in_o more_o glory_n and_o splendour_n than_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o any_o age_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a topick_n they_o use_v be_v mix_v the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n not_o mix_v that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n be_v in_o its_o constitution_n allay_v and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o two_o house_n in_o make_v law_n have_v such_o a_o copartnership_n and_o radical_a mixture_n that_o they_o have_v something_o more_o than_o a_o consultive_n and_o assent_v part_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n and_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o grant_v what_o they_o desire_v mr._n sherringham_n 74._o sherringham_n king_n supremacy_n assert_v p._n 74._o have_v cull_v out_o the_o prime_a argument_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n the_o full_a answerer_n and_o other_o upon_o this_o head_n and_o so_o full_o answer_v they_o that_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o he_o for_o satisfaction_n and_o shall_v only_o select_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o argument_n more_o for_o the_o orderly_a continuance_n of_o this_o discourse_n than_o for_o any_o need_n of_o repeat_v they_o first_o they_o say_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o own_v the_o law_n 1641._o law_n declaration_n from_o nâ—wmarket_n 9_o march_n 1641._o to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v limit_v but_o this_o conclude_v no_o more_o than_o that_o his_o power_n be_v of_o such_o a_o size_n and_o bigness_n as_o the_o law_n have_v ordain_v and_o if_o the_o law_n give_v the_o king_n absolute_a full_a and_o entire_a power_n and_o limit_n he_o only_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o this_o be_v a_o restraint_n and_o limitation_n according_a to_o such_o law_n as_o the_o sovereign_n have_v establish_v in_o that_o particular_a alone_a and_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n that_o king_n act_n not_o arbitrary_o but_o this_o give_v no_o power_n to_o the_o two_o house_n to_o be_v any_o check_n upon_o
land_n and_o the_o other_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o fee_n so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o estate_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o estate_n of_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o fee-tail_n for_o term_v long_o or_o short_a the_o king_n have_v the_o demean_n of_o power_n and_o the_o other_o the_o demean_n of_o use_n the_o king_n have_v dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la the_o other_o dominium_fw-la utile_fw-la which_o he_o apply_v to_o the_o two_o house_n but_o it_o must_v be_v likewise_o consider_v that_o this_o distinct_a authority_n they_o have_v be_v whole_o derivative_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o depend_v on_o the_o sovereign_n as_o he_o can_v at_o his_o pleasure_n total_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o by_o prorogation_n or_o total_o annihilate_v it_o by_o dissolution_n another_o objection_n they_o make_v other_o objection_n the_o three_o estate_n to_o restrain_v the_o excess_n of_o each_o other_o be_v from_o the_o answer_n the_o king_n authorize_v a_o gentleman_n to_o make_v to_o the_o observer_n that_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v constitute_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v moderate_v and_o restrain_v the_o excess_n of_o the_o power_n in_o the_o other_o from_o which_o he_o infer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o alloy_n and_o mixture_n in_o the_o root_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o constitution_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v it_o answer_v to_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o power_n in_o the_o two_o house_n they_o be_v call_v to_o consult_v and_o to_o consent_v all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v that_o they_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o have_v grievance_n redress_v because_o they_o may_v otherwise_o deny_v the_o king_n the_o assistance_n he_o desire_v but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n of_o themselves_o to_o redress_v they_o or_o to_o restrain_v and_o moderate_v his_o excess_n by_o force_n nor_o can_v they_o moderate_v the_o excess_n of_o one_o another_o by_o any_o act_n of_o their_o own_o single_o further_a than_o the_o exorbitant_a estate_n shall_v be_v willing_a to_o be_v moderate_v it_o be_v a_o most_o absurd_a thing_n to_o imagine_v that_o when_o the_o law_n have_v place_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v again_o for_o a_o space_n of_o time_n during_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n unsovereign_a he_o and_o place_n in_o the_o two_o house_n the_o same_o sovereign_a trust_n and_o with_o a_o second_o absurdity_n leave_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o summon_n and_o dissolve_v the_o power_n by_o which_o himself_o shall_v be_v constrain_v and_o to_o make_v up_o all_o shall_v by_o authority_n of_o that_o power_n constrain_v all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o even_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o that_o power_n by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o only_o supreme_a governor_n but_o that_o he_o be_v only_o supreme_a governor_n beside_o the_o argument_n they_o sue_v upon_o this_o head_n of_o a_o debase_v monarch_n that_o be_v not_o only_o to_o admit_v some_o of_o his_o subject_n into_o the_o participation_n of_o his_o burden_n but_o of_o his_o sovereignty_n whereby_o they_o plead_v for_o both_o the_o house_n be_v joynt-sovereigns_a for_o the_o time_n they_o use_v other_o argument_n single_o for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o aggrandise_n and_o raise_v to_o a_o strange_a over-towring_a height_n above_o both_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o they_o ground_v all_o their_o argument_n upon_o the_o immense_a power_n of_o their_o be_v the_o people_n representative_n the_o observer_n say_v representatives_n objection_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o representatives_n that_o the_o virtue_n of_o representation_n be_v the_o great_a privilege_n of_o privilege_n that_o unalterable_a basis_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o power_n whereby_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o claim_v the_o entire_a right_n of_o all_o the_o gentry_n and_o people_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o under_o heaven_n next_o to_o renounce_v of_o god_n which_o can_v be_v more_o perfidious_a and_o more_o pernicious_a to_o the_o people_n than_o the_o withdraw_n from_o they_o and_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o arbitrary_a rule_n be_v once_o most_o safe_a for_o the_o world_n but_o now_o since_o most_o country_n have_v find_v out_o a_o art_n and_o peaceable_a order_n for_o public_a assembly_n he_o mean_v by_o representative_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v assume_v its_o own_o power_n and_o do_v itself_o right_o without_o the_o disturbance_n of_o itself_o or_o injury_n to_o prince_n he_o be_v very_o unjust_a that_o will_v oppose_v this_o art_n and_o order_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o representative_a body_n deserve_v the_o high_a honour_n and_o observance_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o body_n represent_v subject_n answer_v what_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o representative_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o this_o honour_n will_v depend_v upon_o two_o thing_n first_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o body_n represent_v and_o second_o on_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o representative_a itself_o if_o therefore_o the_o body_n at_o large_a be_v a_o absolute_a sovereign_n as_o in_o republic_n the_o true_a representative_a of_o that_o body_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v with_o all_o sovereign_a honour_n and_o due_a subjection_n but_o when_o the_o body_n at_o large_a itself_o be_v but_o a_o subject_a as_o it_o be_v in_o monarchy_n the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o representative_a can_v exceed_v the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o subject_a for_o none_o can_v make_v the_o image_n more_o than_o the_o original_a or_o without_o adulterate_v art_n appear_v so_o therefore_o however_o abhorrent_n a_o crime_n he_o make_v it_o in_o such_o as_o concur_v not_o in_o their_o judgement_n with_o their_o representative_n that_o exceed_v their_o authority_n and_o commission_n yet_o all_o sober_a and_o just_a person_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o subject_n by_o give_v authority_n to_o some_o of_o their_o own_o order_n to_o represent_v they_o and_o advise_v and_o consent_n for_o they_o give_v they_o no_o such_o power_n above_o that_o of_o subject_n yea_o so_o much_o above_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o sovereign_n that_o neither_o breach_n of_o faith_n nor_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n which_o they_o never_o take_v to_o they_o or_o any_o other_o duty_n to_o their_o king_n be_v comparable_a to_o the_o withdraw_n from_o the_o vote_n or_o act_n of_o their_o representator_n as_o if_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n do_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o against_o all_o these_o they_o stand_v sole_o bind_v to_o the_o representative_n as_o the_o only_a sovereign_n of_o their_o obedience_n i_o shall_v now_o offer_v some_o reason_n against_o this_o dangerous_a opinion_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v representatives_n reason_n against_o the_o power_n of_o representatives_n that_o in_o our_o kingdom_n the_o representor_n be_v not_o equal_o choose_v as_o in_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o other_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n here_o to_o make_v a_o town_n equal_a in_o number_n of_o burgess_n to_o a_o county_n which_o do_v vehement_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o end_n of_o such_o representative_n be_v rather_o to_o minister_v information_n of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o that_o particular_a place_n and_o advise_v and_o assist_v the_o sovereign_n and_o to_o consent_v with_o he_o and_o not_o to_o determine_v sovereign_o second_o the_o cocker_a the_o people_n in_o that_o opinion_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n lie_v in_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la in_o they_o and_o by_o their_o representative_n that_o they_o may_v exert_v it_o be_v the_o certain_a way_n to_o ruin_v not_o only_a monarchy_n but_o all_o government_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o rebellious_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n who_o pride_v themselves_o so_o much_o with_o the_o title_n of_o representative_n and_o by_o pretext_n of_o that_o and_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o army_n have_v unyoked_v themselves_o from_o all_o subjection_n to_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o disengage_v themselves_o from_o their_o dangerous_a and_o useless_a colleague_n the_o lord_n as_o they_o then_o vote_v they_o after_o some_o while_n they_o lose_v their_o honour_n and_o reverence_n with_o their_o own_o army_n who_o then_o will_v be_v the_o people_n and_o pull_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n just_o charge_v they_o with_o a_o design_n to_o perpetuate_v themselves_o and_o so_o the_o tyrannical_a supremacy_n be_v exercise_v by_o cromwell_n and_o his_o council_n of_o officer_n a_o while_n
earl_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la express_v by_o those_o word_n in_o the_o former_a question_n clergy_n and_o people_n for_o by_o they_o these_o demand_n be_v make_v and_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v first_o ask_v for_o themselves_o for_o the_o vulgar_a or_o rabble_n can_v not_o come_v near_o to_o make_v their_o demand_n at_o such_o a_o solemnity_n as_o this_o be_v so_o 20._o so_o walsingham_n fol._n 95._o num_fw-la 20._o great_a and_o splendid_a there_o be_v at_o it_o charles_n and_o lewis_n earls_z of_o clermont_n two_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n brother_n the_o d._n of_o brabant_n the_o earl_n of_o fen_n and_o the_o other_o great_a man_n both_o of_o france_n and_o england_n with_o the_o countess_n of_o artois_n whoever_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n may_v consult_v the_o same_o learned_a 24._o learned_a elossary_a p._n 24._o author_n who_o make_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o word_n plebs_fw-la vulgus_fw-la &_o 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the_o honour_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o the_o people_n by_o you_o to_o be_v strengthen_v and_o desense_v with_fw-mi in_o coll._n arm._n p._n 60._o and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v all_o the_o land_n honour_n and_o dignity_n righteous_a and_o free_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o all_o manner_n holy_a without_o any_o manner_n of_o minishment_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n hurt_n decay_n or_o loss_n to_o his_o power_n shall_v call_v again_o into_o the_o ancient_a estate_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o people_n with_o good_a accord_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o his_o judgement_n equity_n and_o right_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o power_n keep_v they_o and_o affirm_v they_o which_o the_o people_n and_o flock_n have_v choose_v and_o the_o evil_a 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charles_n the_o first_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o hist_o coronationis_fw-la caroli_n 2._o in_o colleg._n arm._n i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o transcript_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o queen_n mary_n or_o queen_n elizabeth_n those_o which_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o take_v run_v thus_o will_v you_o grant_v to_o hold_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o rightful_a custom_n which_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v and_o will_v you_o defend_v and_o uphold_v they_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n so_o much_o as_o in_o you_o lie_v that_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o relate_v to_o my_o purpose_n take_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o run_v thus_o sir_n will_v you_o grant_v to_o keep_v the_o rightful_a custom_n which_o the_o commonalty_n of_o your_o kingdom_n have_v etc._n etc._n the_o oath_n that_o our_o present_a king_n james_n the_o second_o take_v at_o his_o coronation_n second_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o same_o word_n as_o that_o of_o his_o royal_a brother_n wherein_o the_o word_n custom_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o large_a extent_n to_o include_v law_n also_o now_o upon_o the_o whole_a we_o must_v consider_v first_o oath_n consideration_n upon_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n that_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n never_o die_v so_o that_o he_o be_v king_n before_o any_o solemnity_n of_o coronation_n second_o the_o variety_n of_o form_n and_o precedent_n seem_v to_o prove_v that_o one_o precise_a form_n be_v not_o simple_o necessary_a so_o the_o interline_v of_o henry_n the_o eight_o upon_o record_n also_o show_v and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o consequence_n to_o have_v retain_v the_o old_a form_n we_o shall_v have_v hear_v of_o it_o either_o then_o or_o in_o some_o succeed_a parliament_n last_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o lawful_a oath_n to_o pass_v all_o bill_n it_o be_v not_o the_o form_n of_o deny_v it_o but_o the_o not_o do_v of_o it_o which_o make_v the_o perjury_n and_o so_o when_o the_o king_n be_v tender_a of_o a_o flat_a denial_n and_o attribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o great_a council_n that_o he_o only_o use_v the_o word_n avisera_fw-la it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a doctrine_n that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v give_v this_o answer_n have_v be_v forswear_v and_o neither_o parliament_n nor_o convocation_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o so_o many_o age_n but_o when_o by_o dint_n of_o argument_n the_o parliament_n champion_n be_v drive_v from_o these_o hold_v they_o flee_v to_o their_o last_o burrow_n so_o one_o of_o they_o confess_v that_o in_o act_n of_o grace_n the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o assent_v nor_o in_o act_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o particular_a right_n and_o interest_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o last_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o consent_v however_o bind_v by_o oath_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v law_n to_o the_o subject_a only_o how_o the_o long_a parliament_n writer_n will_v have_v the_o king_n part_n with_o his_o prerogative_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n only_o but_o than_o come_v the_o handful_n of_o gourd_n which_o spoil_v the_o pottage_n except_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n if_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v concern_v if_o it_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a or_o inconvenient_a to_o they_o than_o a_o extraordinary_a course_n may_v be_v take_v this_o be_v the_o plausible_a plea_n of_o 1641._o to_o get_v the_o militia_n into_o their_o hand_n for_o they_o urge_v that_o in_o case_n of_o apparent_a and_o imminent_a danger_n the_o people_n safety_n be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v they_o may_v not_o be_v expose_v as_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o enemy_n therefore_o must_v be_v put_v into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n this_o be_v grateful_a to_o the_o people_n out_o of_o that_o real_a love_n they_o bear_v to_o themselves_o they_o must_v favour_v that_o side_n which_o pretend_v to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o safety_n give_v to_o any_o person_n or_o society_n a_o legislative_a power_n without_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n 76._o necessity_n answer_v to_o observe_v b._n 76._o permit_v they_o withal_o to_o be_v sole_a judge_n of_o necessity_n when_o it_o be_v and_o how_o long_o it_o last_v and_o then_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a the_o necessity_n will_v not_o determine_v till_o they_o have_v their_o utmost_a desire_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n as_o if_o they_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n further_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o necessity_n upon_o that_o supposition_n must_v be_v very_o evident_a there_o need_v no_o such_o great_a stir_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o it_o when_o it_o come_v indeed_o it_o
call_v those_o who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n for_o assistant_n therein_o as_o mich._n 53_o and_o 54_o h._n 3._o rot_n 37._o in_o the_o case_n of_o assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'auncester_fw-mi bring_v by_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n against_o john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n but_o as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v show_v much_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v now_o take_v away_o the_o four_o council_n of_o the_o king_n law_n the_o king_n council_n at_o law_n be_v the_o king_n judge_n at_o law_n who_o be_v his_o council_n at_o law_n in_o all_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o consult_v they_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o law_n book_n and_o particular_o may_v be_v find_v in_o 164._o in_o 1._o instit_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o sect_n 164._o sir_n edward_n coke_n of_o which_o i_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o judge_n i_o think_v to_o premise_v these_o thing_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o king_n several_a council_n and_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n in_o general_n as_o counsel_n be_v necessary_a for_o prince_n to_o have_v and_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v qualify_v what_o their_o office_n and_o employment_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v both_o in_o relation_n to_o all_o prince_n secret_a council_n and_o particular_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n according_a to_o my_o poor_a ability_n the_o most_o honourable_a privy-council_n consist_v of_o noble_a and_o wise_a person_n choose_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o assist_v he_o with_o their_o sage_a and_o faithful_a advice_n in_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o government_n king_n can_v by_o their_o own_o personal_a knowledge_n comprehend_v annal._n comprehend_v nec_fw-la unilt_n i_o â—â—em_v tantâ—e_fw-la molis_fw-la esse_fw-la capacem_fw-la tacit._n 1._o annal._n all_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o they_o to_o assume_v other_o in_o participationem_fw-la curarum_fw-la especial_o great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n need_v great_a coadjutor_n as_o paterculus_n 2._o paterculus_n magna_fw-la negotia_fw-la magnis_fw-la egere_fw-la adminiculis_fw-la velleius_n l._n 2._o well_o note_n and_o the_o annal._n the_o principis_fw-la labores_fw-la queis_fw-la orbem_fw-la terrae_fw-la capessit_fw-la egere_fw-la adminicu_n lie_fw-la ut_fw-la domestica_fw-la cura_fw-la vacuus_fw-la in_o common_a consular_fw-la tacitus_n 12._o annal._n grave_a historian_n tell_v we_o that_o labour_n of_o prince_n by_o which_o they_o manage_v their_o vast_a country_n need_v help_n that_o be_v free_a from_o domestic_a care_n they_o may_v consult_v for_o the_o public_a whoever_o look_v only_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o grandeur_n of_o prince_n their_o soft_a raiment_n and_o feed_v delicate_o may_v think_v it_o a_o please_a and_o desirable_a state_n but_o they_o never_o reflect_v on_o the_o anxious_a care_n the_o difficulty_n of_o manage_v matter_n upon_o which_o great_a and_o momentous_a event_n and_o order_v of_o vast_a body_n of_o different_a interest_n depend_v therefore_o the_o alex._n the_o rhetor._n ad_fw-la alex._n philosopher_n well_o note_v that_o to_o give_v give_v good_a counsel_n be_v one_o of_o the_o divine_a thing_n among_o men._n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n when_o counsel_n be_v supine_n government_n must_v be_v totter_v but_o a_o mind_n 1._o mind_n animus_fw-la qui_fw-la verum_fw-la seit_n scit_fw-la tuto_fw-la aggredi_fw-la thucyd_a l._n 1._o settle_v in_o resolve_n safe_o attempt_v any_o thing_n that_o reason_n be_v the_o sound_a which_o use_v cunctation_n and_o deliberation_n and_o forefear_n as_o well_o as_o foresee_v what_o will_v happen_v because_o in_o act_v it_o will_v produce_v confidence_n for_o they_o must_v be_v a_o great_a defect_n where_o counsel_n be_v not_o take_v before_o action_n it_o be_v for_o sword-player_n not_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o sword_n of_o magistracy_n in_o arena_fw-la consilium_fw-la capere_fw-la as_o to_o the_o use_n of_o counsellor_n militari_fw-la counsellor_n quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la tractato_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la quod_fw-la facturus_fw-la es_fw-la cum_fw-la paucissimis_fw-la &_o fidelissimis_fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr re_n militari_fw-la vegetius_n tell_v we_o it_o become_v a_o prince_n to_o treat_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v with_o many_o but_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v with_o few_o or_o rather_o by_o himself_o agreeable_a to_o which_o be_v what_o the_o learned_a lord_n 88_o lord_n st._n alban_n essay_n p._n 88_o chancellor_n note_n that_o some_o affair_n require_v extreme_a secrecy_n which_o will_v hardly_o allow_v to_o go_v beyond_o one_o or_o two_o person_n beside_o the_o king_n neither_o be_v those_o council_n unprosperous_a for_o beside_o the_o secrecy_n they_o common_o go_v on_o constant_o in_o one_o spirit_n of_o direction_n without_o distraction_n but_o such_o be_v only_o to_o be_v use_v by_o a_o prudent_a king_n who_o can_v grind_v with_o a_o handmill_n a_o great_a part_n part_n of_o the_o 87._o the_o idem_fw-la p._n 87._o skill_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o wise_a counsellor_n and_o the_o manage_n of_o their_o counsel_n require_v the_o great_a address_n ability_n and_o dexterity_n of_o sovereign_n therefore_o the_o ancient_n feign_v jupiter_n to_o marry_v council_n marry_v idem_fw-la wisdom_n of_o the_o ancient_n prince_n to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o council_n metis_n viz._n counsel_n and_o she_o be_v with_o child_n by_o he_o he_o eat_v she_o up_o and_o be_v deliver_v of_o pallas_n out_o of_o his_o own_o head_n the_o moral_a of_o which_o be_v that_o prince_n refer_v matter_n to_o council_n and_o when_o the_o council_n grow_v ripe_a they_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v their_o council_n to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o resolution_n and_o direction_n as_o if_o it_o depend_v on_o they_o but_o to_o take_v matter_n back_o again_o into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o so_o make_v they_o appear_v to_o issue_v from_o themselves_o with_o prudence_n and_o power_n as_o from_o their_o own_o head_n and_o advice_n as_o pallas_n come_v forth_o arm_v fit_v for_o present_a action_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o prince_n to_o take_v counsel_n concern_v matter_n person_n choice_n of_o person_n if_o they_o take_v not_o counsel_n likewise_o concern_v person_n for_o the_o great_a error_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o most_o judgement_n show_v in_o individual_n there_o be_v never_o king_n bereave_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o counsel_n except_o when_o there_o have_v be_v a_o over_o greatness_n in_o one_o counsellor_n or_o a_o over-strict_a combination_n in_o divers_a which_o be_v thing_n soon_o find_v out_o and_o help_v therefore_o principis_fw-la maxima_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la nosse_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o council_n the_o king_n preside_v much_o prince_n not_o to_o open_v their_o inclination_n too_o much_o shall_v not_o open_v his_o own_o inclination_n too_o much_o in_o that_o which_o he_o propound_v if_o he_o desire_v sincere_a delivery_n of_o the_o counsellor_n judgement_n lest_o his_o authority_n sway_v too_o much_o therefore_o prince_n shall_v take_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o council_n both_o separate_a and_o together_o private_a opinion_n be_v more_o free_a and_o opinion_n before_o other_o more_o reverend_a it_o be_v therefore_o a_o prince_n great_a interest_n to_o be_v unprejudicate_v and_o to_o keep_v a_o open_a ear_n to_o all_o wholesome_a counsel_n for_o as_o capitolinus_n juniore_fw-la capitolinus_n in_o gordiano_n juniore_fw-la say_v miser_n est_fw-la imperator_fw-la apud_fw-la quem_fw-la vera_fw-la reticentur_fw-la that_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o very_a bad_a condition_n from_o who_o the_o true_a estate_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v conceal_v several_a wise_a prince_n have_v with_o a_o even_a hand_n distribute_v their_o regard_n to_o counsellor_n that_o have_v mortal_o hate_v one_o another_o interest_n make_v use_n of_o counsellor_n of_o different_a persuasion_n or_o interest_n as_o some_o observe_v in_o louvoy_fw-fr and_o colbert_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o good_a workman_n that_o can_v work_v with_o any_o tool_n the_o advantage_n a_o prince_n have_v be_v that_o they_o be_v spy_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o will_v be_v both_o emulous_a who_o can_v do_v their_o master_n service_n best_o but_o if_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o different_a faction_n they_o will_v prove_v most_o dangerous_a have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o his_o counsellor_n and_o their_o advice_n i_o shall_v speak_v to_o the_o qualification_n of_o counsellor_n in_o apparatu_fw-la in_o leo_fw-la imp._n de_fw-fr belli_n apparatu_fw-la secret_a affair_n faithful_a temperate_a and_o close_a person_n be_v most_o fit_a counsellor_n and_o who_o have_v no_o private_a interest_n counsellor_n the_o qualification_n of_o counsellor_n for_o secrecy_n be_v that_o invisible_a clasp_v that_o buckle_n great_a affair_n the_o hide_a hinge_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v move_v according_a to_o ability_n to_o taciturnitas_fw-la optimum_fw-la ac_fw-la
ei_fw-la nihil_fw-la turpe_fw-la cvi_fw-la nihil_fw-la satis_fw-la 3_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v avarus_fw-la rei_fw-la publicae_fw-la covetous_a for_o the_o king_n treasure_n and_o commonwealth_n 4_o that_o he_o super_fw-la omne_fw-la sit_fw-la expertus_fw-la that_o he_o be_v expert_a in_o what_o place_n the_o king_n shall_v employ_v he_o for_o great_a office_n be_v never_o well_o manage_v by_o a_o deputy_n best_a when_o quick_a and_o when_o deliberate_a counsel_n be_v best_a where_o the_o officer_n himself_o be_v but_o a_o cypher_n as_o to_o counsel_n themselves_o livy_n 22._o livy_n in_o rebus_fw-la asperis_fw-la &_o tenuis_fw-la spei_fw-la fortissima_fw-la quaeque_fw-la consilia_fw-la tutissima_fw-la sunt_fw-la lib._n 22._o excellent_o note_n that_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v ground_n to_o a_o edge_n or_o draw_v to_o a_o sharp_a point_n and_o where_o hope_n be_v only_o leave_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o bold_a and_o quick_a counsel_n be_v safe_a yet_o it_o must_v be_v with_o great_a circumspection_n well_o consider_v when_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n such_o counsel_n must_v be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o 31._o same_o consilia_fw-la calida_fw-la &_o audacia_fw-la prima_fw-la specie_fw-la laeta_fw-la sunt_fw-la tractatu_fw-la dura_fw-la eventu_fw-la tristia_fw-la idem_fw-la lib._n 31._o author_n note_v elsewhere_o that_o subtle_a and_o bold_a counsel_n on_o the_o first_o view_n may_v be_v please_v but_o be_v difficult_a in_o handle_v and_o in_o the_o event_n often_o calamitous_a therefore_o rashness_n can_v never_o consist_v with_o counsel_n duo_fw-la adversissima_fw-la rectae_fw-la menti_fw-la say_v statius_n say_v lib._n 3._o male_a cuncta_fw-la ministrat_n impetus_fw-la statius_n thucydides_n celeritas_fw-la &_o ira_fw-la haste_v and_o passion_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n most_o opposite_a to_o right_a counsel_n therefore_o curtius_n ignca_fw-la curtius_n novanâ—is_fw-la quam_fw-la gerendis_fw-la rebus_fw-la aptiora_fw-la ingenia_fw-la illa_fw-la ignca_fw-la speak_v of_o such_o say_v fiery_a and_o furious_a spirit_n be_v more_o fit_a to_o innovate_v thing_n and_o create_v faction_n than_o to_o manage_v affair_n steady_o prospera_fw-la steady_o praepropera_fw-la consilia_fw-la sunt_fw-la raro_fw-la prospera_fw-la so_o hasty_a counsel_n be_v rare_o prosperous_a because_o resolution_n shall_v never_o go_v before_o deliberation_n nor_o execution_n before_o resolution_n when_o sallust_n when_o prinsquam_fw-la incipias_fw-la consuli_fw-la o_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la consulueris_fw-la mature_a fado_n opus_fw-la est_fw-la sallust_n upon_o debate_n and_o deliberation_n it_o be_v by_o the_o council-table_n well_o resolve_v the_o change_n thereof_o upon_o some_o private_a information_n be_v neither_o safe_a nor_o honourable_a nor_o that_o after_o timely_a resolution_n timely_a execution_n be_v delay_v violent_a 57_o violent_a coke_n inst_z 4._o p._n 57_o course_n be_v like_a to_o hot_a water_n that_o may_v do_v good_a in_o a_o extremity_n but_o the_o use_n of_o they_o do_v spoil_v the_o stomach_n and_o it_o will_v require_v they_o strong_a and_o strong_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o will_v lessen_v their_o own_o operation_n to_o leave_v this_o great_a theme_n as_o too_o illustrious_a and_o sublime_a a_o subject_n for_o one_o to_o treat_v of_o that_o have_v live_v in_o the_o shade_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o make_v some_o other_o remark_n why_o our_o law_n give_v our_o king_n the_o sole_a power_n of_o choose_v to_o themselves_o a_o privy-council_n and_o how_o the_o designer_n of_o 41._o will_v have_v wrest_v that_o power_n from_o the_o king_n beside_o privy-council_n beside_o review_n of_o observation_n p._n 10._o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o choose_v his_o privy-council_n what_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n to_o have_v a_o free_a liberty_n to_o who_o they_o will_v impart_v their_o private_a affair_n and_o desire_v counsel_n upon_o they_o our_o law_n be_v build_v upon_o firm_a foundation_n of_o reason_n consider_v that_o in_o the_o power_n of_o make_v of_o law_n the_o power_n of_o two_o numerous_a body_n be_v oppose_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o single_a sovereign_n it_o foresee_v and_o find_v that_o by_o the_o sovereign_n consent_v to_o law_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a thing_n may_v pass_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n if_o his_o single_a person_n surcharge_v with_o the_o care_n of_o the_o manifold_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v leave_v all_o alone_a to_o advise_v and_o dispute_v his_o right_n against_o all_o the_o wisdom_n and_o solicitation_n of_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o see_v prynne_n brief_a register_n sect_n 3._o from_o p._n 341._o to_o the_o end_n concern_v the_o king_n council_n in_o parliament_n and_o out_o of_o it_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v that_o it_o order_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v at_o his_o discretion_n swear_v to_o himself_o a_o body_n of_o council_n sometime_o in_o our_o law_n call_v his_o grand_a council_n to_o advise_v he_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o concernment_n of_o his_o sovereign_a right_n and_o safety_n and_o a_o body_n of_o council_n at_o law_n to_o advise_v he_o in_o matter_n of_o justice_n that_o he_o may_v neither_o do_v or_o suffer_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n especial_o sit_v the_o two_o house_n when_o the_o wrong_n may_v be_v perpetual_a and_o see_v the_o government_n must_v be_v continual_o upon_o its_o guard_n and_o watch_n without_o intermission_n mould_v and_o form_v all_o thing_n for_o its_o safety_n and_o prosperity_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o people_n this_o council_n must_v be_v constant_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o daily_a and_o hourly_o consider_v the_o best_a way_n and_o method_n of_o promote_a the_o king_n and_o commonweal_n advantage_n as_o to_o the_o 72._o the_o pulton_n 37_o &_o 56._o 72._o first_o particular_a we_o find_v it_o frequent_o in_o several_a statute_n express_v that_o the_o king_n by_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o council_n at_o his_o parliament_n make_v and_o ordain_v privy-council_n the_o necessity_n of_o a_o privy-council_n that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n appear_v by_o that_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o 80._o first_o idem_fw-la p._n 80._o these_o be_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o council_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n thither_o summon_v and_o edward_n the_o second_o say_v he_o cause_v the_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la to_o be_v rehearse_v before_o his_o council_n and_o answer_v give_v etc._n etc._n and_o much_o more_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o great_a council_n not_o fit_a here_o to_o be_v repeat_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n define_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n responsible_a privy-counsellor_n responsible_a for_o if_o any_o evil_a be_v commit_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n the_o privy-council_n and_o if_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o justice_n and_o judge_n must_v answer_v for_o it_o as_o to_o the_o second_o particular_a the_o parliament_n of_o 1641._o cast_v the_o odium_fw-la of_o most_o of_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n of_o state_n counsellor_n the_o vote_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n to_o traduce_v the_o king_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o use_v evil_a counsellor_n that_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o they_o upon_o the_o king_n evil_a counsellor_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o be_v a_o great_a artifice_n of_o the_o designer_n of_o that_o rebellion_n for_o thereby_o be_v then_o not_o harden_v enough_o to_o caluminate_v the_o king_n open_o they_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v they_o pay_v a_o just_a deference_n to_o his_o majesty_n yet_o sly_o wound_v his_o reputation_n through_o his_o counsellor_n side_n leave_v the_o application_n to_o the_o people_n tacit_o insinuate_v that_o the_o king_n be_v mislead_v by_o such_o council_n be_v not_o so_o just_a or_o wise_a as_o to_o be_v wish_v and_o when_o afterward_o they_o have_v get_v power_n they_o always_o make_v it_o one_o of_o their_o proposition_n that_o the_o two_o house_n shall_v have_v the_o nominate_n etc._n that_o the_o two_o house_n shall_v have_v the_o nominate_n of_o privy-counsellor_n so_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n we_o find_v mountfort_n model_n of_o twenty_o four_o to_o redress_v the_o kingdom_n to_o choose_v counsellor_n etc._n etc._n or_o approve_v and_o remove_v the_o privy-council_n or_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n pretend_v they_o will_v set_v such_o just_a and_o righteous_a person_n in_o those_o place_n as_o will_v execute_v they_o for_o the_o public_a good_a only_a and_o upon_o the_o same_o score_n though_o on_o another_o pretence_n they_o be_v importunate_a that_o the_o judge_n shall_v hold_v their_o place_n tam_fw-la diu_fw-la quam_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserint_fw-la rather_o than_o be_v removable_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n thus_o by_o vote_n without_o legal_a proof_n of_o crime_n they_o blacken_v as_o many_o of_o the_o king_n privy-council_n
correct_v the_o vicious_a so_o they_o shall_v begin_v the_o reformation_n at_o home_n chilon_n chilonis_fw-la chilon_n laertius_n in_o vita_fw-la chilonis_fw-la brother_n desire_v to_o know_v why_o he_o be_v not_o choose_v at_o sparta_n as_o well_o as_o chilon_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o bear_v a_o injury_n which_o his_o brother_n do_v not_o for_o in_o public_a employment_n those_o who_o be_v the_o censores_fw-la morum_fw-la and_o chastise_v the_o infringer_n of_o the_o law_n must_v expect_v calumny_n and_o evil_a entreaty_n from_o the_o incorrigible_a and_o debauch_a and_o such_o must_v be_v resolve_v to_o perform_v their_o duty_n without_o any_o other_o by-end_n of_o revenge_n tyranny_n and_o imperiousness_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n or_o hasty_a raze_v cholerickness_n partiality_n or_o corruptness_n on_o the_o other_o plato_n ll._n plato_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr ll._n advise_v that_o the_o wealthy_a be_v choose_v for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o the_o dignity_n but_o withal_o that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v exemplary_a in_o obey_v the_o law_n for_o none_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o profit_n the_o subject_n than_o such_o as_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n which_o when_o they_o make_v a_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o action_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o exact_v it_o of_o other_o it_o be_v great_a disparagement_n to_o a_o prince_n to_o choose_v man_n of_o vicious_a or_o uncommendable_a life_n or_o such_o as_o have_v not_o worth_a and_o honour_n to_o commend_v they_o so_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n think_v the_o grand_a signior_n not_o so_o well_o serve_v by_o slave_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o commendable_a in_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o make_v their_o freeman_n of_o great_a power_n with_o they_o in_o the_o managery_n of_o great_a affair_n than_o consul_n or_o senator_n which_o make_v panaegyr_n make_v praecipuum_fw-la indicium_fw-la non_fw-la magni_fw-la principis_fw-la magni_fw-la liberti_n panaegyr_n pliny_n say_v it_o be_v the_o principal_a sign_n of_o a_o prince_n not_o great_a where_o the_o freeman_n be_v great_a the_o prince_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o choose_v his_o magistrate_n by_o his_o own_o knowledge_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o fitness_n for_o their_o several_a employment_n but_o must_v trust_v such_o as_o be_v about_o he_o therefore_o it_o become_v they_o well_o to_o know_v the_o qualification_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o bear_v office_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o tacitus_n agricolae_fw-la tacitus_n melius_fw-la officiis_fw-la &_o administrationibus_fw-la non_fw-la peccaturos_fw-la praeficere_fw-la quam_fw-la damnare_fw-la cum_fw-la peâ—â—arint_fw-la vita_fw-la agricolae_fw-la be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o prefer_v to_o office_n and_o administration_n such_o as_o will_v transgress_v than_o to_o condemn_v they_o who_o have_v transgress_v chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o sovereign_n appoint_v judge_n court_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o officer_n have_v treat_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o general_a inspection_n into_o and_o by_o the_o sovereign_n election_n and_o place_v they_o a_o power_n of_o advise_v at_o least_o how_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v as_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n may_v be_v happy_a i_o come_v now_o more_o particular_o to_o the_o ministerial_a officer_n of_o justice_n such_o as_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n lord_n treasurer_n the_o two_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n whether_o they_o be_v the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n or_o those_o of_o assize_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o try_v cause_n in_o their_o respective_a circuit_n i_o undertake_v this_o task_n lugduni_n tanquam_fw-la rhetor_n dicturn_v ad_fw-la aram_n apology_n the_o author_n apology_n or_o one_o that_o procul_fw-la profanus_fw-la adorat_fw-la the_o subject_a be_v only_o fit_a to_o be_v handle_v by_o such_o as_o have_v read_v and_o digest_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v eminent_a in_o the_o profession_n of_o they_o whereas_o i_o must_v own_v myself_o to_o have_v taste_v only_o so_o much_o of_o that_o ornamental_a and_o most_o useful_a study_n as_o may_v quicken_v a_o dull_a and_o languid_a appetite_n to_o praise_v or_o rather_o admire_v it_o than_o that_o i_o can_v hope_v to_o benefit_v the_o judicious_a reader_n by_o a_o imperfect_a description_n of_o their_o call_v and_o office_n who_o by_o the_o sovereign_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o justice_n who_o great_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n all_o aught_o to_o reverence_n but_o as_o they_o make_v so_o great_a a_o figure_n in_o the_o government_n i_o can_v not_o omit_v they_o though_o it_o be_v but_o to_o salute_v the_o skirt_n and_o hold_v up_o the_o train_n of_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n sect_n 1._o in_o edward_n the_o elder_n day_n those_o that_o give_v judgement_n under_o the_o king_n gerefa_n king_n edward_z the_o elder_n be_v law_n about_o judge_n gerefa_n have_v the_o name_n gerefa_n under_o which_o name_n aldermen_z earls_z precedent_n prefect_n governor_n etc._n etc._n be_v comprehend_v from_o whence_o with_o the_o german_n the_o word_n grave_a be_v use_v for_o a_o earl_n president_n judge_n etc._n etc._n and_o our_o sheriff_n be_v from_o scyre_a gerev_n raeve_fw-la or_o graeve_fw-la of_o the_o shire_n the_o charge_n in_o that_o king_n law_n run_v thus_o etc._n thus_o eadweard_n cyne_v vyt_n thaem_v gerefum_n eallum_n that_o gede_o man_n swa_fw-mi ribte_n domas_fw-la swa_fw-mi gerihtoste_n cunnon_n &_o hit_v on_o thaere_n dombec_fw-la stand_v ne_o wandige_v for_o nanum_fw-la thingum_fw-la folcrihte_n to_o gerecanne_v etc._n etc._n eadward_n the_o king_n will_v that_o all_o his_o graeve_n give_v so_o right_a judgement_n as_o they_o can_v most_o righteous_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o their_o judgement_n book_n that_o be_v as_o we_o may_v suppose_v in_o the_o write_a law_n fear_v for_o no_o thing_n or_o cause_n to_o declare_v or_o pronounce_v right_o or_o justice_n to_o the_o people_n the_o which_o publish_v of_o justice_n they_o shall_v appoint_v at_o certain_a time_n or_o term_n when_o they_o will_v perform_v it_o and_o declare_v the_o same_o so_o that_o in_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v comprehend_v what_o be_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o after-age_n we_o must_v principal_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o all_o justice_n in_o his_o kingdom_n justice_n the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n therefore_o bracton_n terra_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 10._o rex_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la debet_fw-la judicare_fw-la si_fw-la solas_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la sufficere_fw-la possit_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la veritatem_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la teneatur_fw-la astrictus_fw-la sicut_fw-la dei_fw-la vicartus_fw-la &_o minister_n in_o terra_fw-la say_v that_o the_o king_n and_o not_o another_o aught_o to_o judge_v if_o he_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o do_v it_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o it_o therefore_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n as_o god_n vicar_n but_o if_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o determine_v all_o cause_n that_o the_o burden_n may_v be_v light_a divide_v among_o several_a person_n he_o ought_v to_o choose_v man_n wise_a and_o fear_v god_n 7._o see_v britton_n fol._n 1_o coke_n 4._o inst_z c._n 7._o and_o appoint_v they_o justiciaries_n yet_o this_o surrogate_a of_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n respective_a court_n do_v not_o divest_v the_o king_n of_o his_o power_n for_o as_o the_o same_o rege_fw-la same_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la jura_n manu_fw-la sva_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la ita_fw-la delegari_fw-la possunt_fw-la quin_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la remaneant_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la bracton_n say_v the_o king_n have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o all_o law_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n which_o can_v be_v so_o delegated_a but_o that_o they_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n from_o which_o and_o other_o authority_n mr._n lambard_n say_v archaion_n say_v archaion_n that_o the_o court_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o crown_n their_o original_n and_o draw_v by_o one_o and_o one_o as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o rose_n from_o the_o garland_n of_o the_o prince_n leave_v nevertheless_o the_o garland_n itself_o undespoil_v of_o the_o sovereign_n virtue_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n therefore_o say_v sir_n edward_n 30._o edward_n tit._n discontinue_v the_o process_n part_v 7._o 30._o coke_n by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o plea_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o process_n award_v and_o not_o return_v before_o his_o death_n be_v lose_v for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n not_o only_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o sheriff_n also_o and_o escheator_n and_o all_o commission_n of_o
the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o england_n as_o the_o lord_n justice_n be_v sometime_o i_o suppose_v in_o ireland_n before_o corriguntur_fw-la before_o coram_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alibi_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la semetipso_fw-la &_o concilio_n svo_fw-la vel_fw-la aâ—ditoribus_fw-la specialibus_fw-la falsa_fw-la judicia_fw-la &_o errores_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la reâ—ertuntur_fw-la &_o corriguntur_fw-la who_o and_o no_o where_o else_o unless_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o council_n or_o special_a commissioner_n false_a judgement_n and_o error_n of_o justice_n be_v reverse_v and_o correct_v and_o there_o be_v determine_v breeve_v of_o appeal_n and_o other_o breeve_v upon_o criminal_a action_n and_o injury_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o bracton_n say_v that_o in_o criminal_a matter_n if_o they_o touch_v the_o king_n person_n as_o treason_n they_o be_v try_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la if_o concern_v private_a matter_n then_o before_o the_o justice_n only_o by_o many_o record_n it_o appear_v court_n the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v to_o fit_a in_o this_o court_n that_o the_o king_n sometime_o sit_v in_o this_o court_n and_o that_o sometime_o the_o king_n order_v it_o to_o follow_v his_o court_n as_o particular_o in_o 28_o e._n 1._o 5._o 1._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n robert_n de_fw-fr bruis_n be_v the_o first_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la 8_o march_n 24._o march_n pat._n 52._o h._n 3._o m._n 24._o 52_o h._n 3._o the_o title_n of_o justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la of_o who_o great_a power_n the_o learned_a glossary_a learned_a glossary_a spelman_n and_o england_n and_o sacred_a law_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n about_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chief-justice_n of_o england_n mr._n white_n have_v give_v a_o account_n have_v a_o end_n in_o philip_n basset_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o place_n 45_o h._n 3._o who_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n may_v consult_v mr._n crompton_n jurisdiction_n des_fw-fr court_n c._n 4._o sir_n ed._n coke_n sir_n william_n dugdale_n mr._n prynne_n and_o the_o author_n they_o cite_v who_o be_v many_o and_o learned_a and_o do_v at_o large_a treat_v of_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o practice_n in_o it_o which_o be_v foreign_a to_o my_o design_n sect_n 4._o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n common-plea_n the_o common-plea_n this_o court_n of_o common-plea_n appear_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n for_o in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o 8._o the_o coke_n report_n part_v 8._o abbot_n of_o b._n he_o grant_v connusance_n of_o all_o plea_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o or_o justice_n of_o assize_n shall_v meddle_v bracton_n b._n bracton_n cognoscunt_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la habent_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la warranto_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la nec_fw-la coercionem_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 10._o fol._n 105_o b._n say_v this_o court_n have_v cognizance_n of_o all_o plea_n of_o which_o authority_n be_v give_v they_o without_o warrant_n they_o neither_o have_v jurisdiction_n or_o coercion_n therefore_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v that_o regular_o this_o court_n can_v hold_v any_o common-plea_n in_o any_o action_n real_a personal_a or_o mix_v but_o by_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n returnable_a in_o this_o court_n party_n this_o court_n proper_a for_o plea_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n those_o that_o treat_v of_o this_o court_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v for_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n in_o matter_n civil_a betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n call_v the_o common-plea_n as_o contradistinct_a from_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v ancient_o keep_v in_o the_o king_n own_o palace_n court._n not_o to_o follow_v the_o king_n be_v court._n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o common-plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n but_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n the_o exchequer_n have_v be_v the_o place_n where_o these_o cause_n be_v hear_v till_o 4._o till_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 4._o 28_o e._n 1._o that_o by_o statute_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o common-plea_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o first_o who_o have_v the_o appellation_n of_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n in_o this_o court_n according_a to_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n be_v gilbert_n the_o preston_n who_o by_o that_o title_n have_v his_o livery_n of_o robe_n 4._o robe_n liberat._n 1_o e._n 1._o m._n 4._o 1_o e._n 1._o the_o number_n of_o the_o justice_n vary_v justice_n see_v sir_n william_n dugdale_n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la p._n 39_o b._n the_o number_n of_o the_o justice_n vary_v 3_o e._n 2._o be_v six_o 14_o e._n 3._o they_o be_v nine_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o they_o be_v but_o four_n those_o that_o will_v be_v satisfy_v about_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o mr._n richard_n crompton_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n c._n 7._o fol._n 91._o the_o year-book_n quote_v in_o ash_n his_o promptuary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n glossary_a do_fw-mi bancus_fw-la &_o capitalis_fw-la justiciar_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n communi_fw-la p._n 417._o sir_n w._n dugdale_n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la prynne_n animadversion_n p._n 52._o and_o many_o other_o good_a author_n cite_v by_o they_o sect_n 5._o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o some_o writer_n be_v place_v the_o first_o chancery_n coâ—rt_v of_o chancery_n in_o other_o as_o i_o have_v place_v it_o although_o it_o be_v true_a what_o sir_n edward_n chancery_n edward_n sir_n edw._n coke_n argument_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o chancery_n coke_n say_v that_o king_n have_v their_o chancellor_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n indeed_o he_o add_v the_o british_a also_o of_o which_o little_a can_v be_v know_v yet_o i_o dare_v not_o avouch_v with_o he_o that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v then_o as_o now_o the_o only_a court_n out_o of_o which_o original_a writ_n do_v issue_n it_o be_v true_a that_o to_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n 631._o king_n spehran_fw-la tom._n 1._o council_n p._n 631._o edward_n the_o confessor_n maâ—e_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n among_o the_o witness_n it_o be_v say_v ego_fw-la swardus_fw-la spelman_n swardus_fw-la swyerg_fw-mi trius_fw-la in_o spelman_n notarius_fw-la ad_fw-la vicem_fw-la reynbaldi_n regiae_n dignitatis_fw-la cancellarii_n hanc_fw-la cartam_fw-la scripsi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la so_o 106._o so_o glossary_a fol._n 106._o adulph_n be_v account_v chancellor_n to_o king_n edgar_n and_o tâ—rketil_o to_o king_n edred_n and_o king_n edmund_n and_o wolsine_n to_o king_n athelstan_n and_o that_o the_o chancellor_n have_v a_o court_n may_v be_v presume_v from_o what_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n write_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v about_o king_n stephen_n time_n that_o king_n aethelred_n who_o reign_v about_o anno_fw-la 978._o appoint_v and_o grant_v 104._o answer_n canceliarius_n qui_fw-la vel_fw-la regum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la aut_fw-la acta_fw-la judicum_fw-la scribit_fw-la spelm._n gloss_n fol._n 104._o that_o the_o ch._n of_o ely_n then_o and_o ever_o after_o in_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v have_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chancery_n which_o albeit_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n to_o grant_v the_o chancellourship_n of_o england_n in_o succession_n yet_o it_o prove_v that_o then_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o chancellor_n then_o have_v the_o power_n of_o compose_v the_o charter_n and_o before_o seal_n be_v in_o use_n may_v also_o subscribe_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o other_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n do_v but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v what_o kind_n of_o court_n he_o be_v make_v judge_n of_o for_o there_o the_o notary_n in_o the_o chancellor_n room_n sign_n last_o and_o in_o the_o 486._o the_o tom._n 1._o p._n 486._o council_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n edition_n i_o find_v adulph_n style_v herefordensis_fw-la 489._o herefordensis_fw-la id._n p._n 489._o ecclesiae_fw-la catascapus_n sign_v last_o of_o the_o abbat_n 106._o see_v spelman_n glossar_n p._n 106._o as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v any_o dignity_n of_o chancellorship_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v only_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a chirographer_n or_o drawer_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n as_o to_o what_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mirror_n it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a validity_n be_v write_v according_a to_o the_o then_o custom_n of_o the_o age_n wherein_o the_o author_n
say_v that_o enrollment_n alfred_n enrollment_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr enrolment_n de_fw-fr pardon_v de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr in_o le_fw-fr chancery_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n of_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n although_o mauricius_n regis_n cancellarius_n by_o that_o title_n subscribe_v as_o witness_v to_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o court_n be_v in_o those_o age_n constitute_v as_o we_o now_o call_v the_o chancery_n for_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n â—_o spelman_n gless_a p._n 107_o â—_o prove_v the_o chancery_n be_v no_o court_n but_o only_o the_o ship_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o charter_n in_o old_a time_n now_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n sc_n è_fw-la collegio_fw-la scribarum_fw-la regiorum_fw-la è_fw-la foro_fw-la juris_fw-la communis_fw-la &_o è_fw-la praetorio_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o aqui_fw-la mr._n lambard_n 63._o lambard_n archaion_n p._n 62_o 63._o have_v prove_v that_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o we_o find_v nothing_o of_o the_o chancellor_n hear_v and_o determine_v of_o civil_a cause_n for_o till_o then_o the_o justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la have_v the_o great_a power_n b._n sir_n william_n dugdale_n be_v origines_fw-la jurid_n fol._n 36._o b._n which_o be_v then_o restrain_v ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la tenenda_fw-la the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o trust_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n appoint_v he_o to_o represent_v his_o own_o royal_a and_o extraordinary_a pre-eminence_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o civil_a cause_n and_o he_o give_v this_o particular_a reason_n for_o his_o opinion_n that_o britton_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n write_v of_o all_o other_o court_n from_o the_o high_a tribunal_n to_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o chancery_n yet_o towards_o 5._o towards_o 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 5._o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n we_o find_v it_o enact_v king_n the_o chancellor_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n to_o follow_v the_o king_n that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n shall_v follow_v the_o king_n that_o be_v remove_v with_o the_o king_n court_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v at_o all_o time_n near_o he_o some_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v able_a to_o order_v all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v yet_o this_o act_n do_v not_o give_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o the_o chancellor_n alone_o of_o determine_v in_o such_o civil_a cause_n as_o may_v seem_v by_o that_o law_n which_o be_v make_v 20_o ed._n 3._o 6._o 3._o cap._n 6._o where_o it_o appear_v the_o treasurer_n be_v join_v with_o he_o to_o hear_v complaint_n against_o sheriff_n escheator_n etc._n etc._n something_o like_o this_o about_o purveyor_n and_o escheator_n that_o they_o may_v not_o oppress_v be_v enact_v 3._o enact_v cap._n 3._o 36_o ed._n 3._o nevertheless_o mr._n lambard_n observe_v chancery_n when_o cause_n in_o equity_n determine_v in_o chancery_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o there_o be_v any_o frequent_a mention_n of_o cause_n usual_o draw_v before_o the_o chancellor_n for_o help_v in_o equity_n till_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o nor_o be_v there_o find_v any_o bill_n and_o decree_n in_o chancery_n before_o the_o 20_o of_o h._n 6._o such_o cause_n as_o since_o that_o time_n be_v hear_v in_o that_o court_n have_v former_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n so_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v in_o the_o chancery_n be_v two_o court_n first_o the_o ordinary_a coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la where_o in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o right_a line_n angliae_fw-la line_n secundum_fw-la legen_n &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n second_o extraordinary_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o enter_v into_o particular_n the_o curious_a may_v consult_v sir_n edward_n 8._o edward_n 4._o instit_fw-la c._n 8._o coke_n mr._n richard_n cromptom_n cap._n 3._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n 1._o glossar_n 1._o de_fw-la cancellario_fw-la à _fw-la pag._n 105._o ad_fw-la pag_n 113._o ryley_n appendix_n ash_n repertory_n tit_n court_n sect._n 2._o roll'_v abridgement_n p._n 374._o to_o 587._o prynne_n animadversion_n p._n 48._o anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n 18._o eliz._n cap._n 18._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v always_o have_v use_v and_o execute_v and_o so_o may_v for_o the_o future_a chancellor_n the_o lord_n keeper_n equal_a to_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o like_a place_n authority_n pre-eminence_n jurisdiction_n execution_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v lawful_o use_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n be_v to_o be_v find_v 8._o find_v rot._n parl._n 10_o r._n 2._o col_fw-fr 8._o 10_o r._n 2._o consist_v of_o six_o part_n first_o that_o well_o and_o true_o he_o shall_v serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n chancellor_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n second_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v right_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n poor_a and_o rich_a after_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n three_o that_o he_o shall_v true_o counsel_v the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n he_o shall_v lie_v i._n e._n hide_v or_o keep_v secret_a four_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v nor_o suffer_v the_o hurt_n or_o disherit_v of_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v decrease_v by_o any_o mean_n as_o far_o as_o he_o may_v let_v it_o five_o that_o if_o he_o may_v not_o let_v it_o he_o shall_v make_v it_o clear_o and_o express_o to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n with_o his_o true_a advice_n and_o counsel_n six_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o purchase_v the_o king_n profit_n in_o all_o that_o he_o reasonable_o may_v as_o god_n help_v he_o and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n sect_n 6._o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v of_o original_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o commission_n bracton_n mention_v nothing_o of_o this_o court_n and_o fleta_n give_v a_o very_a short_a account_n that_o the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n and_o his_o justiciaries_n reside_v at_o his_o exchequer_n but_o descend_v to_o no_o particular_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n b._n jurisdiction_n fol._n 2_o b._n but_o x_o britton_n who_o live_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v and_o all_o along_o write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o his_o whole_a work_n have_v be_v the_o king_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o court_n in_o several_a particular_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n which_o touch_v the_o king_n debt_n his_o fee_n and_o the_o incident_a cause_n without_o which_o these_o can_v be_v try_v so_o of_o purpresture_n rent_n farm_n custom_n and_o general_o of_o whatever_o appertain_v to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o tenant_n and_o receiver_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n judicial_a account_n call_v scaccarium_n computorum_fw-la and_o into_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o principal_a officer_n be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o former_o have_v this_o great_a office_n exchequer_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n principal_a officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o delivery_n of_o the_o golden_a key_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o have_v the_o office_n this_o day_n by_o delivery_n of_o a_o white_a staff_n at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n his_o oath_n be_v muchwhat_a the_o same_o as_o the_o chancellor_n differ_v principal_o in_o that_o clause_n that_o the_o king_n treasure_n he_o shall_v true_o keep_v and_o dispend_v the_o other_o great_a officer_n be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o chancellor_n and_o chief_a baron_n and_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n be_v particular_o reckon_v in_o sir_n 108._o sir_n 4._o instit_fw-la fol._n 106_o 107_o 108._o edward_n coke_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o statute_n chequer_n statute_n the_o oath_n of_o 〈◊〉_d baron_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d chequer_n 20_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o whereof_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v true_o charge_v and_o discharge_v
mix_v and_o they_o ride_v from_o seven_o year_n to_o seven_o year_n these_o justice_n in_o eyre_n continue_v no_o long_o than_o till_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n for_o then_o as_o mr._n assize_n mr._n note_n on_o hengham_n p._n 143._o justice_n of_o assize_n selden_n note_n justice_n of_o assize_n come_v in_o their_o place_n though_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v soon_o begin_v for_o 10._o for_o lib._n 3._o c._n 10._o bracton_n mention_n these_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o his_o time_n in_o these_o word_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la constituti_fw-la ad_fw-la quasdam_fw-la assisas_n duo_fw-la vel_fw-la tres_fw-la vel_fw-la plures_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la perpetui_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la expleto_fw-la negotio_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la amittunt_fw-la the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o dorso_fw-la in_o cl._n 9_o h._n 3._o m._n 11._o dorso_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o be_v set_v down_o by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n in_o which_o the_o king_n constitute_v his_o justitiarii_n to_o take_v the_o assize_n of_o new_a disseise_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o gaol_n and_o the_o command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o cause_v etc._n cause_v de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la villa_n quatuor_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o praepositum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_n vel_fw-la villa_n mercanda_fw-la duodecim_fw-la legâ—les_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n four_o legal_a man_n and_z the_o provost_z out_o of_o every_o village_n and_o twelve_o lawful_a man_n out_o of_o every_o market-town_n and_o borough_n and_o all_o the_o knight_n and_o free-tenent_n that_o be_v all_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la to_o do_v what_o the_o justice_n shall_v on_o the_o king_n part_n appoint_v in_o 21_o e._n 1._o 12._o 1._o placit_fw-la parliam_fw-la 21_o e._n 1._o num_fw-la 12._o another_o settlement_n be_v make_v that_o either_o discreet_a justice_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o take_v assize_n jurat_n and_o certificate_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n viz._n for_o the_o county_n of_o york_n northumberland_z westmoreland_z cumberland_n lancaster_n nottingham_n and_o derby_n two_o in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n leicester_n warwick_n stafford_z salop_n northampton_n rutland_n gloucester_z hereford_n and_z worcester_z other_z two_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n devon_n somerset_n dorset_z wiltshire_n southamptom_n oxford_n berks_n sussex_n and_o surrey_z two_o for_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n essex_n hertford_n norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridge_n huntingdon_n bedford_n and_o buck_n two_o and_o that_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n of_o middlesex_n shall_v be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench._n b._n bench._n mâ—ltis_fw-la vigiliis_fw-la excegitata_fw-la &_o inuenta_fw-la fuit_fw-la recuperandâ—e_fw-la possessionis_fw-la gratia_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la summariam_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la absque_fw-la magna_fw-la juris_fw-la solennitate_fw-la quasi_fw-la per_fw-la compendium_n negotium_fw-la terminetur_fw-la lib._n 4._o sol_fw-la 164_o b._n bracton_n speak_v of_o the_o writ_n call_v assiza_n novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la say_v it_o be_v find_v out_o and_o contrive_v by_o much_o vigilance_n for_o the_o recover_n of_o possession_n by_o a_o summary_n or_o speedy_a conusance_n without_o great_a solemnity_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o business_n may_v be_v compendious_o determine_v for_o before_o at_o common-law_n assizes_n be_v not_o take_v but_o either_o in_o the_o bank_n or_o before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n which_o be_v a_o great_a delay_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o great_a molestation_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n therefore_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o assize_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o respective_a county_n and_o the_o patent_n to_o justice_n of_o assize_n run_v thus_o 4._o thus_o see_v the_o patent_n clause_n and_o fine-roll_n from_o king_n john_n to_o edw._n 4._o sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quos_fw-la vobis_fw-la associaverimus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la assisas_n etc._n etc._n in_o com._n etc._n etc._n arainandas_fw-la capiendas_fw-la etc._n etc._n facturi_fw-la inde_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la vostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la salvis_fw-la nobis_fw-la amerciamentis_fw-la inde_fw-la provenientibus_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la 4._o prius_fw-la ad_fw-la exonerationem_fw-la juratorum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ceâ—_n lerem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la exhibendum_fw-la stat._n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la 27_o e._n 1._o c._n 4._o be_v first_o institute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n prius_fw-la justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la 2._o and_o their_o authority_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n these_o justice_n be_v institute_v for_o two_o principal_a cause_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o juror_n and_o for_o the_o speedy_a exhibit_v of_o justice_n sect_n 8._o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n they_o be_v appoint_v either_o by_o 162._o by_o coke_n 4._o inst_z fol._n 162._o general_n or_o special_a commission_n by_o general_a commission_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n insurrection_n rebellion_n murder_n felony_n manslaughter_n interfectionibus_fw-la manslaughter_n interfectionibus_fw-la kill_v burglary_n rape_n of_o woman_n unlawful_a assembly_n conventicle_n prolationibus_fw-la conventicle_n verborum_fw-la prolationibus_fw-la false_a news_n combination_n misprision_n confederacy_n false_a allegation_n riot_n rout_n retaining_n escape_n contempt_n falsity_n negligence_n concealment_n maintenance_n oppression_n combination_n cambipartiis_fw-la combination_n cambipartiis_fw-la of_o party_n deceit_n and_o other_o ill_a deed_n offence_n and_o injury_n whatever_o and_o to_o do_v thereupon_o what_o appertain_v to_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n special_a commission_n be_v not_o grant_v unless_o for_o enormous_a 8._o enormous_a nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la â—nermi_fw-la transgressione_n ubi_fw-la necesse_fw-la apponere_fw-la festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la cl._n 14_o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 41._o dorso_fw-la hil._n 2_o h._n 4._o rot._n 4._o mich._n 1_o h._n 8._o transgression_n where_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o speedy_a remedy_n in_o some_o case_n we_o find_v the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n have_v upon_o a_o indictment_n find_v proceed_v the_o same_o day_n against_o the_o party_n indict_v so_o thomas_n mark_v bishop_n of_o carlisle_n before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v indict_v try_v and_o adjudge_v all_o in_o one_o day_n for_o high-treason_n likewise_o sir_n richard_n empson_n be_v indict_v of_o high-treason_n and_o try_v all_o in_o one_o day_n so_o robert_n bell_n 10_o dec._n 3_o e._n 6._o and_o 10_o eliz._n 4_o aug._n john_n felton_n be_v before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o london_n indict_v of_o high-treason_n and_o try_v the_o same_o day_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n sect_n 9_o of_o the_o king_n erection_n of_o court_n in_o some_o case_n the_o king_n may_v erect_v new_a court_n of_o justice_n erect_v what_o new_a court_v the_o king_n may_v erect_v and_o grant_v conusance_n of_o plea_n to_o a_o corporation_n to_o be_v keep_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n not_o in_o a_o way_n of_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n but_o may_v not_o alter_v the_o great_a court_n at_o westminster_n that_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n nor_o erect_v a_o new_a court_n of_o chancery_n kings-bench_n common_a plea_n exchequer_n etc._n etc._n although_o in_o a_o proper_a court_n such_o as_o our_o chancery_n a_o judge_n of_o equity_n be_v allow_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v permit_v in_o all_o other_o court_n to_o expound_v the_o law_n against_o the_o letter_n and_o perhaps_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n according_a to_o conscience_n as_o we_o speak_v there_o will_v soon_o be_v introduce_v absoluteness_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n therefore_o great_a care_n be_v take_v by_o those_o that_o understand_v the_o law_n that_o matter_n be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o any_o person_n commissionated_a by_o the_o king_n to_o adjudge_v of_o any_o cause_n so_o the_o plausible_a statute_n 3._o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 3._o of_o h._n 7._o to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o penal_a law_n impower_a justice_n of_o assize_n and_o of_o peace_n upon_o information_n for_o the_o king_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n and_o contempt_n against_o any_o statute_n unrepealed_a be_v find_v to_o have_v authorize_v empson_n and_o dudley_n to_o commit_v upon_o the_o subject_a unsufferable_a pressure_n and_o oppression_n so_o that_o 6._o that_o 1_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o soon_o after_o that_o king_n death_n it_o be_v repeal_v and_o those_o two_o bring_v to_o trial_n and_o execute_v for_o their_o oppression_n so_o the_o statute_n 2._o statute_n c._n 2._o 8_o e._n 4._o of_o livery_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o stand_v as_o a_o original_a be_v deserve_o repeal_v in_o
good_n thereof_o to_o be_v do_v as_o shall_v please_v he_o there_o be_v in_o this_o oath_n as_o great_a security_n take_v oath_n observation_n on_o this_o oath_n as_o moral_o can_v be_v that_o the_o judge_n perform_v their_o office_n upright_o and_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o make_v they_o wary_a how_o they_o give_v judgement_n contrary_a to_o law_n there_o be_v other_o constraint_n upon_o they_o as_o first_o that_o the_o king_n may_v displace_v they_o when_o he_o please_v they_o hold_v their_o place_n only_a durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la second_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v question_v they_o for_o any_o false_a judgement_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o their_o office_n which_o must_v be_v a_o great_a check_n and_o deter_v of_o they_o from_o give_v any_o unjust_a judgement_n either_o for_o lucre-sake_n by_o bribe_n or_o partiality_n of_o affection_n there_o be_v beside_o other_o two_o illustrious_a example_n of_o punishment_n of_o corrupt_a judge_n the_o one_o of_o sir_n william_n thorp_n 10._o thorp_n rot._n parl._n 25_o e._n 3._o rot._n 10._o condemn_v for_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n in_o take_v bribe_n oath_n judge_n punish_v for_o break_v their_o oath_n he_o be_v indict_v before_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n warwick_n and_o huntingdon_n the_o lord_n grace_n and_o lord_n burgher_n 24_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o record_n say_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la per_fw-la dictos_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la assignatos_fw-la ad_fw-la judicandum_fw-la secundum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la regale_n posse_fw-la suum_fw-la because_o he_o break_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o take_v to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v the_o 74._o the_o exact_a abridgement_n p._n 74._o record_n of_o this_o judgement_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n 25_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n have_v by_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o privy-seal_n stay_v his_o execution_n and_o it_o be_v read_v opeâ—_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v good_a provide_v this_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n against_o any_o other_o officer_n who_o shall_v break_v their_o oath_n but_o custodiendas_fw-la but_o qui_fw-la praedictum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la &_o fregerunt_fw-la &_o habent_fw-la leges_fw-la regales_fw-la augliae_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendas_fw-la only_o those_o that_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n of_o justice_n and_o break_v it_o such_o to_o who_o the_o royal_a law_n of_o england_n be_v commit_v the_o other_o be_v the_o famous_a sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n st._n alban_n who_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o take_v bribe_n by_o his_o servant_n who_o though_o many_o for_o his_o great_a learning_n will_v acquit_v as_o leave_v too_o much_o to_o his_o servant_n yet_o he_o fall_v a_o illustrious_a example_n of_o justice_n against_o the_o high_a judge_n and_o in_o the_o forecited_a record_n against_o sir_n william_n thorp_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o lord_n who_o in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o parliament_n think_v no_o person_n breach_n of_o oath_n be_v capital_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o only_o the_o justice_n before_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v to_o some_o of_o the_o long_a parliament_n write_v champion_n misapplication_n of_o the_o king_n power_n in_o his_o court_n i_o think_v it_o expedient_a to_o give_v some_o character_n i_o have_v meet_v withal_o of_o the_o qualification_n of_o judge_n in_o a_o speech_n make_v to_o justice_n gen._n justice_n ms._n speech_n penes_fw-la rad._n thoresby_n de_fw-fr leede_v gen._n manwood_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v lord_n chief_a baron_n the_o chancellor_n tell_v he_o there_o be_v four_o thing_n requisite_a in_o a_o judge_n first_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v presume_v every_o one_o have_v that_o the_o king_n appoint_v to_o be_v his_o justiciary_a second_o discretion_n that_o though_o in_o his_o judgement_n he_o may_v vary_v from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o may_v never_o judge_v contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o it_o which_o be_v animus_fw-la legis_fw-la three_o integrity_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o judge_n of_o convenient_a learning_n and_o discretion_n that_o will_v command_v and_o rule_v his_o affection_n and_o judgement_n than_o one_o of_o excellent_a knowledge_n and_o discretion_n that_o will_v submit_v the_o same_o to_o his_o corrupt_a affection_n four_o care_n and_o diligence_n for_o if_o a_o judge_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o the_o precede_a qualification_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v slothful_a and_o do_v not_o expedite_v his_o judgement_n all_o the_o former_a serve_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o qui_fw-la diâ—_n distulit_fw-la diâ—_n noluit_fw-la my_o lord_n st._n alban_n essay_n alban_n essay_n though_o he_o fall_v as_o before_o i_o have_v note_v under_o great_a censure_n yet_o in_o his_o essay_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o judge_n office_n be_v jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la non_fw-la jus_fw-la dare_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o wise_a than_o witty_a more_o reverend_a than_o plausible_a more_o advise_v than_o confident_a and_o above_o all_o thing_n that_o integrity_n be_v their_o portion_n and_o proper_a virtue_n the_o unjust_a judge_n be_v a_o capital_a remover_n of_o landmark_n injustice_n make_v judgement_n bitter_a and_o delay_v sour_a another_o famous_a 125._o famous_a e._n of_o clarendon_n survey_n p._n 125._o chancellor_n who_o unexpected_a exile_n after_o he_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o happy_a estate_n of_o a_o subject_a may_v teach_v all_o to_o judge_v no_o state_n of_o felicity_n assure_v upon_o earth_n tell_v we_o that_o judge_n be_v presume_v by_o education_n to_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o their_o oath_n bind_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o right_n and_o so_o must_v be_v the_o most_o competent_a to_o explain_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o law_n which_o not_o sovereign_a as_o 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remove_v the_o judge_n and_o have_v rend_v that_o branch_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n from_o he_o yet_o they_o not_o trust_v if_o they_o effect_v this_o that_o it_o will_v do_v they_o any_o service_n when_o they_o have_v put_v in_o such_o judge_n as_o they_o like_v if_o the_o king_n may_v still_o commissionate_v they_o according_a to_o old_a form_n pro_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la therefore_o they_o press_v hard_a beneplacito_fw-la they_o will_v alter_v pro_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la that_o every_o judge_n shall_v continue_v quamdiu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la which_o i_o only_o note_v to_o show_v they_o be_v desirous_a to_o new_a model_n the_o whole_a government_n as_o the_o long_a parliament_n of_o 1641._o by_o their_o dissolve_v of_o church-government_n give_v birth_n to_o variety_n of_o opinion_n prerogative_n the_o long_a parliament_n endeavour_n to_o weaken_v the_o king_n prerogative_n schism_n and_o heresy_n in_o religion_n so_o by_o their_o design_n of_o unloosen_a man_n obligation_n to_o the_o monarchy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o many_o false_a inference_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o know_a law_n among_o which_o one_o be_v when_o they_o be_v beat_v off_o from_o the_o several_a pretence_n of_o have_v some_o paramount_n power_n over_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o stand_v oblige_v to_o resign_v his_o reason_n to_o their_o vote_n they_o allege_v that_o since_o the_o king_n can_v not_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o can_v not_o frustrate_v their_o vote_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n as_o well_o as_o council_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v king_n how_o judge_n in_o their_o judgement_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o in_o other_o court_v the_o judge_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o law_n be_v deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o justice_n be_v administer_v by_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n so_o that_o his_o consent_n be_v by_o law_n involve_v in_o what_o by_o law_n they_o
do_v authoritas_fw-la rei_fw-la indicatae_fw-la vim_o legis_fw-la habet_fw-la so_o that_o can_v be_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n to_o himself_o the_o king_n delegate_n his_o power_n to_o they_o &_o quod_fw-la rex_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la officiarios_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la they_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o king_n not_o for_o themselves_o to_o that_o the_o law_n authorize_v they_o and_o none_o but_o they_o so_o that_o the_o king_n assent_n or_o dissent_n can_v frustrate_v their_o judgement_n which_o they_o render_v in_o invitos_fw-la against_o the_o will_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n at_o least_o because_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la finis_fw-la sit_fw-la datus_fw-la therefore_o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o declare_v law_n the_o king_n be_v restrain_v ordinary_o to_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o give_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o art_n and_o rule_n of_o science_n and_o so_o by_o their_o interpretation_n and_o judgement_n therein_o they_o bound_v both_o king_n and_o subject_a yet_o in_o some_o 4._o some_o case_n of_o our_o affair_n p._n 4._o case_n the_o judge_n do_v not_o only_o consult_v among_o themselves_o king_n judge_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n to_o determine_v a_o doubtful_a case_n but_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n so_o postnati_fw-la so_o postnati_fw-la si_fw-la disputatio_fw-la oriatur_fw-la &_o justiciarii_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la interpretari_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o dubiis_fw-la &_o obscuris_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la expectanda_fw-la est_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la cum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la interpretari_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la condere_fw-la it_o be_v say_v sir_n thomas_n smith_n 10._o smith_n commonwealth_n part_v 2._o c._n 10._o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o principle_n that_o the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o a_o english_a man_n be_v in_o the_o power_n only_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o law_n so_o that_o when_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v spoil_v either_o of_o life_n or_o limb_n the_o prince_n be_v endamage_v thereby_o and_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o ask_v account_n how_o his_o subject_n shall_v come_v to_o that_o mischief_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o prince_n who_o govern_v the_o sceptre_n and_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v this_o in_o his_o care_n and_o charge_n to_o see_v the_o realm_n well_o govern_v the_o life_n member_n and_o possession_n of_o his_o subject_n keep_v in_o peace_n and_o assurance_n he_o that_o by_o violence_n shall_v attempt_v to_o break_v that_o peace_n and_o assurance_n have_v forfeit_v against_o the_o sceptre_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v how_o equal_a and_o just_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o appointment_n of_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n judge_n why_o the_o king_n only_o to_o appoint_v judge_n etc._n etc._n that_o neither_o his_o peace_n shall_v be_v break_v his_o subject_n injure_v in_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n nor_o his_o law_n be_v violate_v observe_v what_o judge_n be_v to_o observe_v there_o be_v sufficient_a provision_n in_o the_o law_n against_o the_o violate_v of_o justice_n by_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o observe_v these_o follow_a statute_n 1._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o custom_n or_o be_v outlawed_n or_o exile_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v that_o the_o king_n 9_o king_n cap._n 9_o will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o or_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o another_o 5_o e._n 3._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o chattle_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o 25_o ed._n 3_o 5._o 3_o cap._n 4._o stat._n 5._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o by_o 3._o by_o 24_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o another_o that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o state_n and_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o in_o another_o 1._o another_o 41_o e._n 5._o c._n 1._o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n or_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o i_o must_v leave_v this_o to_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o municipal_a law_n and_o shall_v note_v some_o few_o thing_n from_o old_a author_n that_o may_v discover_v how_o much_o just_a judgement_n have_v ever_o be_v value_v the_o impartiality_n and_o yet_o the_o tenderness_n and_o compassion_n in_o inflict_a punishment_n be_v notorious_a in_o zeleucus_n judge_n impartiality_n requisite_a in_o a_o judge_n who_o while_o he_o govern_v the_o locrian_o make_v a_o law_n that_o whoever_o commit_v adultery_n shall_v have_v both_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o his_o son_n be_v find_v guilty_a he_o command_v the_o law_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o citizen_n intercede_v he_o order_v one_o of_o his_o son_n eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o and_o likewise_o one_o of_o his_o own_o that_o the_o law_n may_v not_o be_v break_v and_o yet_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v over_o rigid_a to_o his_o son_n the_o cecinna_n the_o neque_fw-la inflecti_fw-la gratia_fw-la neque_fw-la perfringi_fw-la potentia_fw-la neque_fw-la adulterari_fw-la pecunia_fw-la possit_fw-la pro_fw-la cecinna_n orator_n tell_v we_o that_o justice_n shall_v neither_o be_v warp_a by_o favour_n nor_o break_v by_o power_n nor_o adulterate_v by_o money_n and_o in_o another_o place_n induit_fw-la place_n exuit_fw-la personam_fw-la judicis_fw-la quisquis_fw-la amici_n personam_fw-la induit_fw-la say_v that_o he_o put_v off_o the_o person_n of_o a_o judge_n who_o assume_v that_o of_o a_o friend_n he_o indeed_o be_v a_o upright_a judge_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o balance_n of_o justice_n neither_o totter_v nor_o fall_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o person_n talis_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la juris_fw-la minister_n ut_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la manu_fw-la nullius_fw-la authoritate_fw-la personae_fw-la titubet_fw-la aut_fw-la vacillet_fw-la librae_fw-la justitiae_fw-la beside_o the_o avoid_n of_o partiality_n avoid_v precipitancy_n to_o be_v avoid_v it_o be_v necessary_a in_o every_o judge_n that_o he_o full_o examine_v what_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o not_o with_o too_o great_a precipitancy_n determine_v matter_n upon_o medea_n upon_o qui_fw-fr statuit_n aliquid_fw-la parâ—e_fw-la inâ—udita_fw-la altera_fw-la 〈…〉_o siatuit_n 〈◊〉_d tamen_fw-la aequus_fw-la est_fw-la senec._n medea_n the_o hear_n only_o of_o one_o side_n for_o though_o he_o may_v chance_v to_o do_v justice_n in_o such_o a_o case_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o do_v just_o that_o full_o hear_v not_o both_o party_n allegation_n it_o be_v a_o very_a mischievous_a thing_n when_o judge_n delay_v the_o execute_n of_o justice_n mischievous_a justice_n holy_a court_n tom._n 1._o lib._n 3._o p._n 90._o delay_n in_o do_v justice_n mischievous_a causinus_n out_o of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o alexandria_n tell_v we_o that_o juvenalis_n a_o widow_n complain_v to_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o roman_n that_o a_o suit_n of_o she_o in_o court_n be_v draw_v out_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n theodorick_n call_v the_o judge_n before_o he_o and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o complaint_n and_o command_v they_o to_o do_v her_o speedy_a justice_n which_o within_o two_o day_n they_o do_v and_o be_v again_o call_v by_o the_o king_n he_o ask_v they_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o have_v dispatch_v that_o in_o two_o day_n which_o have_v not_o be_v do_v in_o three_o year_n they_o answer_v that_o his_o majesty_n be_v recommendation_n have_v make_v they_o finish_v it_o so_o soon_o to_o who_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o when_o he_o put_v they_o into_o office_n he_o consign_v all_o plea_n to_o they_o and_o other_o proceed_n and_o since_o they_o have_v spin_v out_o the_o business_n for_o three_o year_n that_o require_v but_o two_o day_n dispatch_v they_o shall_v die_v and_o at_o that_o instant_a command_v their_o head_n to_o be_v smite_v off_o delay_n court_n to_o redress_v delay_n we_o find_v in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n
parliament_n coke_n 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o stat._n 1._o rot._n parl._n 2_o â—_o 2._o num_fw-la 63._o confirm_v by_o parliament_n a_o court_n for_o redress_n of_o delay_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n great_a court_n raise_v by_o statute_n 14_o e._n 3._o whereby_o one_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n the_o chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n have_v power_n to_o call_v before_o they_o the_o tenor_n of_o record_n and_o process_n of_o such_o judgement_n so_o delay_v and_o to_o proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a accord_n and_o judgement_n and_o so_o remand_v all_o to_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v he_o likewise_o 67._o likewise_o 4._o instit_fw-la c._n 6._o fol._n 67._o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o common-law_n it_o be_v require_v that_o both_o plena_fw-la &_o celeris_fw-la justitia_fw-la fiat_fw-la and_o all_o writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la just_a &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddat_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o that_o there_o do_v and_o yet_o do_v lie_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr pracedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la when_o the_o justice_n or_o judge_n of_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o not_o of_o record_n delay_v the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n justice_n and_o in_o case_n the_o prelate_n the_o two_o earl_n two_o baron_n the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n may_v not_o for_o the_o difficulty_n determine_v it_o then_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o next_o parliament_n there_o to_o have_v a_o final_a accord_n from_o this_o whole_a discourse_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o as_o our_o king_n authorize_v the_o justice_n to_o do_v right_a to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n so_o the_o judge_n can_v well_o fail_v of_o perform_v it_o before_o i_o end_v this_o chapter_n i_o can_v omit_v the_o insert_v of_o some_o of_o the_o expression_n that_o i_o find_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n whereby_o the_o desire_n those_o king_n have_v that_o equal_a justice_n shall_v be_v administer_v be_v very_o manifest_a the_o eight_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n inflict_v a_o mulct_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o dâ—man_n every_o hwilcum_n scirman_n oththe_v othrum_fw-la dâ—man_n shireman_n or_o other_o judge_n that_o grant_v not_o justice_n to_o he_o that_o require_v it_o and_o beside_o that_o within_o a_o week_n he_o afford_v he_o right_o in_o saxon_a thus_o &_o binnan_n seoffon_n nihte_v gedo_n hine_v rihte_n wrythe_o the_o first_o of_o the_o secular_a law_n of_o king_n edgar_n run_v thus_o that_o every_o one_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o right_a judgement_n whether_o he_o be_v poor_a or_o rich_a but_o in_o exact_v of_o punishment_n let_v there_o be_v that_o moderation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v attemper_v to_o divine_a clemency_n and_o may_v be_v tolerable_a to_o men._n the_o saxon_a run_v thus_o that_o owl_n mà n_v sy_v folc_a rihte_n wyrth_n ge_o earm_n geeadig_v and_o he_o mon_fw-fr right_a domas_n deem_v &_o sy_n on_o thaerebote_n swylec_fw-la forgyffenysse_n swylec_fw-la hit_v before_o god_n ge_fw-mi beorglice_n sy_n and_o for_o weoruld_v aberendlic_a the_o three_o law_n of_o the_o same_o king_n be_v that_o the_o judge_n who_o shall_v pass_v false_a judgement_n on_o any_o shall_v pay_v the_o king_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n unless_o he_o confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o error_n and_o ignorance_n not_o for_o malice_n however_o he_o shall_v be_v remove_v will_n remove_v et_fw-la tholige_v a_o his_o thegnscipe_n butan_o he_o aeft_v all_o thaem_n ce_a gebiege_n swa_o he_o hin_a gethasian_n will_n out_o of_o his_o place_n unless_o he_o obtain_v the_o same_o again_o of_o the_o king_n by_o which_o it_o further_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o king_n remove_v and_o place_v judge_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o first_o of_o the_o secular_a law_n of_o king_n canutus_n run_v thus_o first_o i_o will_v that_o man_n assylle_n man_n that_o man_n ribte_v laga_fw-la up_o araere_fw-la &_o aegh_a wylec_fw-la unlaga_fw-la georne_v assylle_n set_v up_o right_a law_n and_o unjust_a law_n be_v suppress_v and_o that_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o power_n pluck_v up_o utter_o by_o the_o root_n all_o unrighteousness_n and_o set_v up_o god_n right_o i._n e._n divine_a justice_n and_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o poor_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rich_a enjoy_v right_a judgement_n and_o to_o both_o of_o deem_v of_o fole_n rihte_v wyrthe_n &_o he_o man_n ribte_n dome_n deem_v they_o right_a doom_n be_v deem_v then_o the_o next_o law_n be_v for_o exhibit_v mercy_n in_o judgement_n that_o even_o in_o capital_a matter_n such_o moderation_n be_v use_v in_o impose_v the_o mulct_n that_o it_o be_v edgar_n be_v swa_n it_o for_o good_a sy_a gebeolice_n &_o for_o woruld_v aberendlice_n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n attemper_v to_o divine_a clemency_n and_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o man_n and_o that_o he_o that_o judge_v think_v in_o his_o mind_n what_o he_o ask_v when_o he_o say_v in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o forgive_v we_o our_o debt_n or_o trespass_n as_o we_o forgive_v they_o that_o trespass_n against_o we_o and_o he_o forbid_v that_o any_o christian_a be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o any_o small_a or_o contemptible_a cause_n that_o for_o a_o deorgevobt_v a_o et_fw-fr ne_fw-fr forspille_fw-fr man_n for_o litlum_n god_n handgeweorce_v &_o his_o agenne_n ceap_v the_o he_o deorgevobt_v small_a matter_n they_o suffer_v not_o to_o perish_v the_o work_n of_o god_n hand_n which_o he_o have_v redeem_v with_o a_o great_a price_n in_o the_o eleven_o law_n we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n say_v that_o by_o all_o help_n and_o work_v it_o be_v to_o be_v endeavour_v by_o what_o reason_n principal_o he_o may_v gain_v counsel_n that_o may_v assyllan_n may_v his_o man_n fyrme_v mâ—g_o rae_v aredian_n theode_v to_o thearfe_n &_o ribâ—ne_n cristendom_n swy_fw-fr thort_a araeran_v &_o agh_fw-mi wilec_fw-la unlaga_fw-la georne_v assyllan_n confirm_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o may_v confirm_v christian_a piety_n and_o may_v total_o overthrow_v injustice_n from_o hence_o that_o profit_n at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o iniquity_n may_v be_v suppress_v and_o justice_n may_v be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o men._n i_o can_v add_v more_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n to_o mention_v something_o of_o this_o subject_a and_o shall_v only_o close_v with_o that_o admonition_n of_o king_n james_n 2._o james_n dalton_n justice_n of_o peace_n c._n 2._o the_o first_o to_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 1616._o wherein_o he_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n to_o do_v justice_n upright_o and_o indifferent_o without_o delay_n without_o partiality_n fear_v or_o bribe_n with_o stout_a and_o upright_a heart_n with_o clean_a and_o uncorrupt_a hand_n and_o not_o to_o utter_v theirow_v conceit_n but_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n not_o make_v law_n but_o interpret_n the_o law_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n thereof_o and_o after_o deliberate_a consultation_n remember_v their_o office_n be_v jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la not_o jus_n dare_v chap._n xxxiv_o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o their_o session_n sir_n edward_n coke_n 170._o coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la c._n 31._o fol._n 170._o observe_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v such_o a_o form_n of_o subordinate_a government_n for_o the_o tranquillity_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n as_o no_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n have_v the_o like_a which_o may_v be_v true_a in_o the_o particular_a limitation_n of_o the_o power_n country_n officer_n like_o our_o justice_n of_o peace_n ancient_o in_o other_o country_n but_o that_o in_o other_o country_n such_o like_a officer_n have_v be_v appoint_v particular_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n be_v evident_a in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o wisigothe_n 16._o wisigothe_n lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o compile_v by_o theodoricus_n their_o king_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 437._o which_o constitute_v pacis_fw-la assertores_fw-la and_o appoint_v they_o judge_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v those_o cause_n quas_fw-la illis_fw-la regius_fw-la deputaverit_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la potestas_fw-la so_o in_o the_o sicilian_a 8._o sicilian_a anno_fw-la 1221._o ibid._n p._n 704._o to_o 722._o lob_n 1._o tit_n 8._o law_n compile_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o we_o find_v one_o title_n de_fw-fr cultu_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o generali_fw-la pace_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la servanda_fw-la and_o another_o de_fw-fr 41._o de_fw-fr ibid._n tit_n 41._o officio_fw-la justiciaratus_fw-la where_o the_o title_n office_n and_o commission_n of_o the_o justiciarii_fw-la regionum_fw-la be_v at_o large_a recite_v almost_o in_o parallel_n term_n with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n the_o
they_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n where_o they_o have_v their_o court_n as_o likewise_o they_o be_v hundredary_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n in_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n the_o great_a 7._o great_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o polit._n c._n 7._o philosopher_n observe_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o part_n be_v most_o powerful_a in_o which_o the_o strength_n of_o war_n consist_v and_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o arm_n for_o those_o he_o say_v that_o have_v no_o arm_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o arm_a plato_n sovereignty_n plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 12._o de_fw-mi ll._n power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n the_o great_a badge_n of_o sovereignty_n affirm_v it_o as_o a_o stand_a law_n that_o he_o who_o without_o authority_n innovate_v a_o peace_n or_o make_v war_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o punishment_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o he_o who_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o militia_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n subsist_v or_o be_v dissolve_v bodin_n make_v this_o one_o of_o the_o great_a badge_n of_o sovereignty_n because_o without_o the_o power_n of_o declare_v war_n and_o make_v peace_n no_o prince_n can_v defend_v himself_o or_o his_o subject_n the_o establishment_n or_o destructon_n of_o the_o state_n depend_v upon_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v capital_a to_o do_v the_o least_o thing_n in_o that_o kind_n without_o the_o king_n commission_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dangerous_a in_o war_n than_o to_o betray_v counsel_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v the_o order_n of_o war_n and_o consequent_o of_o peace_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o but_o the_o sovereign_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o 10._o and_o clapmarius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la majâ—statis_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 10._o latin_a history_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o war_n be_v undertake_v and_o perform_v by_o the_o counsel_n will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sovereign_n whether_o senate_n or_o emperor_n and_o by_o they_o sole_o be_v decree_v unless_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n that_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v require_v in_o comitiis_fw-la populi_n centuriatis_fw-la and_o when_o the_o republic_n be_v change_v by_o the_o julian_n law_n it_o be_v treason_n to_o make_v war_n without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v nulli_fw-la nobis_fw-la insciis_fw-la atque_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la quorumlibet_fw-la armorum_fw-la movendorum_fw-la copia_fw-la tribuetur_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o this_o power_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n sole_o be_v many_o and_o just_a for_o without_o it_o no_o prince_n can_v provide_v against_o intestine_a sedition_n for_o if_o he_o want_v that_o authority_n peace_n reasins_z why_o this_o power_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n alone_o to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n as_o often_o as_o ambitious_a or_o seditious_a man_n persuade_v the_o people_n they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o oppression_n by_o the_o government_n or_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o remove_v great_a officer_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o place_n or_o that_o the_o rule_n in_o church_n or_o state_n do_v not_o please_v they_o they_o may_v resort_v to_o arm_n to_o the_o ruine_n of_o their_o fallow_a subject_n who_o will_v otherwise_o live_v peaceable_o and_o dutiful_o by_o this_o liberty_n great_a convulsion_n will_v be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o every_o predominancy_n of_o ill_a humour_n and_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v without_o the_o plague_n of_o war_n in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o and_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o tear_v disjointed_a and_o mangle_a confusion_n will_v be_v upon_o we_o neither_o shall_v a_o prince_n be_v able_a to_o defend_v his_o subject_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o perform_v that_o great_a and_o necessary_a work_n of_o assist_v the_o ally_n to_o his_o state_n and_z te_z formidable_a to_o his_o enemy_n polybius_n o._n polybius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polyb._n o._n note_n that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o preserve_v government_n viz._n fortitude_n against_o enemy_n and_o concorâ—â—â—_n home_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v perform_v if_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o militia_n this_o be_v it_o which_o preserve_v the_o king_n authority_n make_v his_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v keep_v the_o factious_a and_o seditious_a at_o quiet_a give_v repute_n abroad_o and_o peace_n at_o home_n all_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n be_v prevent_v when_o a_o arm_a prince_n that_o have_v the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o his_o military_a power_n can_v extinguish_v the_o flame_n at_o its_o first_o blaze_n therefore_o st._n faustum_n st._n ordo_fw-la naturalis_fw-la mortalium_fw-la paci_fw-la accommodatus_fw-la hoc_fw-la poscit_fw-la ut_fw-la suscipiendi_fw-la belli_fw-la auctoritas_fw-la atque_fw-la consilium_fw-la penes_fw-la principes_fw-la sit_fw-la augustinus_n contra_fw-la faustum_n austin_n say_v that_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o mortal_n accommodate_v to_o peace_n require_v this_o that_o the_o authority_n and_o counsel_n of_o make_v war_n be_v in_o the_o prince_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o obscure_o appear_v in_o all_o the_o law_n for_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o in_o that_o particular_o i_o have_v instance_a in_o of_o king_n aethelstan_n beside_o which_o we_o find_v the_o ten_o law_n of_o king_n canutus_n ordain_v that_o fence_v town_n 10._o burghote_n &_o brighote_v beonon_o forth_o &_o scip_v forthunga_fw-mi aginne_v man_n georne_v &_o frythunga_fw-mi eac_n swa_fw-mi a_o the_o one_o thearf_n sy_v for_o â—e_a man_n licre_v neode_n ll._n canute_n 10._o or_o burgh_n and_o bridges_n be_v repair_v and_o there_o be_v preparation_n for_o defence_n both_o of_o land_n and_o sea-force_n so_o often_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonweal_n require_v it_o the_o 69th_o chapter_n of_o hereot_n run_v thus_o every_o earl_n to_o pay_v eight_o horse_n whereof_o four_o with_o saddle_n and_o four_o without_o saddle_n four_o helmet_n and_o so_o many_o coat_n of_o mail_n eight_o spear_n and_o eight_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o twelve_o mancusae_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o a_o principal_a thane_n half_o the_o number_n and_o other_o thanes_z a_o lesser_a proportion_n as_o may_v be_v there_o see_v by_o which_o there_o seem_v some_o beginning_n of_o a_o feudal_n tenure_n which_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n be_v so_o settle_v that_o as_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v note_v all_o person_n hold_v of_o he_o their_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o his_o pleasure_n with_o horse_n man_n and_o arm_n the_o which_o be_v practise_v in_o succeed_a age_n the_o statute_n 30._o octob._n 7_o e._n 1._o say_v that_o it_o be_v accord_v of_o late_a that_o in_o our_o next_o parliament_n provision_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o in_o all_o parliament_n treaty_n and_o other_o assembly_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v come_v without_o all_o force_n and_o armour_n peaceable_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o we_o and_o the_o peace_n of_o we_o and_o our_o realm_n now_o all_o prelate_n earl_n etc._n etc._n have_v say_v that_o to_o we_o it_o belong_v and_o our_o part_n be_v through_o our_o royal_a signiory_n to_o forbid_v to_o i.e._n forbid_v defend_v force_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o our_o peace_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v we_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v do_v contrary_a according_a to_o our_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o hereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v we_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n in_o 3_o ed._n 3._o 2._o 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o commons_o decline_v the_o have_a cognizance_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o march_n of_o england_n but_o refer_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o king_n and_o 25_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o aid_v they_o that_o do_v it_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o of_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 18._o h._n 7._o say_v every_o subject_a by_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n be_v to_o serve_v and_o assist_v his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o indisputable_o own_a by_o all_o that_o understand_v the_o law_n than_o that_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o for_o any_o subject_a to_o levy_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o right_n of_o majesty_n badge_n of_o supreme_a power_n and_o incommunicable_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n say_v my_o lord_n 9_o lord_n 3_o instit_fw-la c._n 9_o coke_n and_o with_o he_o consent_v all_o the_o long_a robe_n in_o a_o speech_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n to_o
the_o justice_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n the_o chancellor_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v levy_v force_n and_o reason_n will_v and_o the_o obedience_n of_o good_a subject_n require_v that_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o prince_n command_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v by_o the_o subject_n diligent_o and_o obedient_o be_v perform_v for_o duty_n sake_n either_o not_o examine_v the_o cause_n or_o presume_v the_o best_a cause_n but_o at_o that_o time_n she_o be_v please_v to_o signify_v the_o cause_n of_o her_o do_n as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n abroad_o it_o have_v always_o be_v own_v as_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a prerogative_n and_o when_o some_o parliament_n have_v address_v to_o our_o king_n to_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o sovereign_n judge_v convenient_a they_o have_v be_v advertise_v of_o their_o duty_n yet_o when_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o remote_a country_n which_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o great_a expense_n much_o time_n and_o the_o exhaust_v of_o the_o kingdom_n force_n that_o the_o people_n may_v more_o cheerful_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o that_o the_o exchequer_n may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o diminish_v whereby_o the_o usual_a charge_n of_o the_o government_n may_v not_o be_v substract_v king_n have_v upon_o good_a reason_n propose_v the_o matter_n to_o their_o parliament_n whereby_o necessary_a aid_n may_v be_v sufficient_o supply_v the_o law_n now_o in_o force_n concern_v the_o militia_n be_v that_o the_o 3._o the_o 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 6._o 14_o car._n 2._o c._n 3._o king_n have_v the_o prerogative_n alone_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n league_n and_o truce_n to_o grant_v safe-conduct_a without_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o may_v issue_v out_o commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n impower_v they_o to_o form_n into_o regiment_n to_o lead_v they_o and_o employ_v they_o as_o well_o within_o their_o own_o as_o other_o country_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v direct_v to_o suppress_v insurrection_n rebellion_n and_o invasion_n he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o alone_o to_o have_v the_o keep_n and_o command_n of_o the_o magazine_n of_o arm_n he_o alone_o to_o give_v letter_n of_o mark_n and_o reprisal_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o give_v safe-conduct_a for_o merchant_n to_o make_v a_o stop_n of_o trade_n as_o he_o see_v cause_n in_o the_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o 25._o the_o coke_n 7._o 25._o realm_n may_v command_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o arm_n and_o they_o be_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o for_o this_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o officer_n of_o war_n in_o a_o time_n of_o war_n be_v his_o prerogative_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n within_o the_o kingdom_n against_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n 14.26.89_o traitor_n jenkins_n cent._n 6._o case_n 14.26.89_o without_o pay_n or_o wages_n and_o this_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n especial_o if_o the_o king_n go_v himself_o the_o subject_a except_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a 7.8_o extraordinary_a coke_n 7.8_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n person_n nor_o in_o any_o case_n unless_o upon_o the_o sudden_a invasion_n or_o assault_n of_o a_o enemy_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n without_o wage_n and_o the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o war_n may_v take_v any_o man_n 2._o man_n i_o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o 2_o eliz._n c._n 2._o house_n to_o build_v a_o fort_n or_o make_v a_o bulwark_n upon_o any_o man_n land_n but_o the_o king_n may_v not_o rate_v the_o nation_n to_o pay_v any_o money_n towards_o any_o war_n of_o he_o it_o be_v true_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n can_v quarter_v his_o military_a force_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o respective_a subject_n nor_o raise_v money_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o any_o army_n so_o that_o the_o subject_a while_o they_o keep_v dutiful_a be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o oppression_n by_o such_o a_o power_n yet_o without_o a_o competent_a stand_a force_n and_o guard_n necessary_a some_o stand_a force_n necessary_a at_o the_o king_n absolute_a pleasure_n what_o livy_n say_v of_o the_o senate_n militia_n senate_n timor_fw-la inde_fw-la patres_fw-la incessit_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la dimissus_fw-la exercitus_fw-la foret_fw-la rursus_fw-la câ—tus_fw-la occultaeque_fw-la conjurationes_fw-la fierent_fw-la lib._n 6._o the_o long_a parliament_n claim_v of_o the_o militia_n will_v be_v most_o true_a of_o all_o sovereign_n that_o if_o the_o force_n be_v dismiss_v unlawful_a assembly_n and_o covert_a conspiracy_n will_v be_v again_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o long_a live_v mischievous_a parliament_n that_o any_o english_a history_n can_v record_v know_v that_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v their_o design_n of_o weaken_v the_o king_n without_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n though_o they_o have_v a_o numerous_a party_n prepare_v to_o espouse_v their_o interest_n and_o as_o ready_a for_o rebellion_n as_o they_o can_v desire_v yet_o that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o colour_n for_o justify_v their_o proceed_n pretend_v necessity_n of_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n which_o by_o subtle_a plot_n they_o possess_v the_o people_n they_o have_v intelligence_n of_o and_o for_o fear_n of_o any_o violence_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o themselves_o or_o that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o evil_a counsellor_n shall_v set_v up_o arbitrary_a power_n so_o have_v obtain_v that_o fatal_a act_n of_o not_o be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n issue_v out_o their_o commission_n for_o levy_v trayning_n and_o exercise_v force_n in_o all_o county_n where_o they_o have_v power_n by_o no_o law_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n but_o that_o of_o pretend_a imminent_a danger_n wherein_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v commission_n to_o such_o as_o they_o can_v confide_v in_o for_o their_o aforesaid_a purpose_n all_o which_o be_v but_o colour_n and_o show_v to_o wrest_v the_o power_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o obviate_v such_o like_a mischievous_a practice_n for_o the_o future_a upon_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v vacate_v the_o claim_n of_o any_o right_n of_o the_o two_o house_n to_o the_o militia_n total_o vacate_v that_o the_o sole_a supreme_a government_n command_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o all_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o of_o all_o place_n of_o strength_n etc._n etc._n be_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ever_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o that_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v nor_o aught_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o nor_o can_v or_o lawful_o may_v raise_v or_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n so_o that_o now_o that_o great_a controversy_n which_o wasso_n violent_o dispute_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o english_a blood_n and_o treasure_n be_v i_o hope_v eternal_o determine_v never_o again_o to_o be_v revive_v without_o a_o horrid_a prosperous_a rebellion_n and_o this_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v thus_o guard_v by_o law_n will_v never_o more_o be_v attack_v while_o the_o royal_a line_n continue_v which_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v and_o wish_v will_v without_o interruption_n be_v prolong_v while_o the_o british_a soil_n exist_v chap._n xxxvi_o concern_v raise_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o obligation_n of_o subject_n to_o supply_v the_o sovereign_n as_o to_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n for_o the_o support_n of_o government_n i_o have_v discourse_v something_o in_o the_o title_n of_o property_n and_o shall_v here_o only_o treat_v of_o the_o necessity_n in_o all_o government_n that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o a_o revenue_n suitable_a to_o the_o charge_n although_o darius_n the_o persian_a be_v reckon_v by_o herodotus_n one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o exact_v tribute_n aid_n the_o necessity_n of_o tribute_n and_o aid_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v but_o that_o ever_o since_o there_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o command_v large_a country_n and_o have_v potent_a neighbour_n tribute_n aid_n and_o such_o like_a provision_n be_v exact_v of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o defray_v the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o it_o so_o tacitus_n hist_o tacitus_n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la quies_fw-la gentium_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la nec_fw-la arma_fw-la sine_fw-la stipendiis_fw-la nec_fw-la stipendia_fw-la sine_fw-la tributis_fw-la 4._o hist_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v
issue_n according_a to_o the_o present_a interest_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o passion_n that_o such_o contradictory_n act_n can_v not_o be_v all_o true_a and_o though_o the_o response_n from_o delphos_n or_o any_o oracle_n of_o the_o gentile_a age_n may_v miss_v the_o truth_n as_o much_o yet_o by_o their_o dubious_a answer_n they_o forfeit_v not_o their_o reputation_n so_o much_o we_o may_v also_o note_v 179._o note_v jus_fw-la regium_fw-la p._n 178_o 179._o that_o by_o god_n almighty_n providence_n and_o the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o law_n the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n be_v remove_v by_o death_n to_o prevent_v the_o unjust_a competitor_n and_o prince_n edward_n be_v bear_v and_o by_o the_o same_o providence_n and_o the_o sense_n the_o subject_n have_v of_o the_o great_a fundamental_a of_o hereditary_a succession_n contrary_a to_o some_o of_o these_o act_n and_o what_o edward_n the_o six_o do_v in_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o lady_n jane_n grey_n prove_v of_o no_o force_n for_o queen_n mary_n succeed_v though_o she_o be_v a_o papist_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n succeed_v she_o though_o she_o be_v declare_v bastard_n the_o right_n of_o blood_n prevail_v over_o the_o formality_n of_o divorce_n and_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o law_n make_v to_o gratify_v henry_n the_o eighth_n pleasure_n as_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n do_v often_o prevail_v over_o poison_n and_o to_o evince_v the_o great_a certainty_n of_o their_o be_v void_a so_o little_a notice_n be_v take_v of_o those_o and_o the_o subsequent_a act_n anno_fw-la 1535._o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n succeed_v without_o repeal_n that_o act_n as_o a_o act_n in_o itself_o invalid_a from_o the_o beginning_n for_o such_o act_n be_v pass_v by_o without_o be_v repeal_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n no_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o she_o and_o blackwood_n 45._o blackwood_n p._n 45._o observe_v very_o well_o that_o so_o conscious_a be_v the_o maker_n of_o these_o act_n 179._o jus_fw-la regium_fw-la p._n 179._o of_o the_o illegality_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n that_o none_o dare_v produce_v that_o king_n testament_n wherein_o he_o do_v nominate_v a_o successor_n conformable_a to_o the_o power_n grant_v by_o those_o act_n but_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v free_v by_o his_o death_n from_o the_o violent_a oppression_n that_o have_v force_v they_o to_o alter_v a_o successor_n three_o several_a time_n and_o at_o last_o to_o swear_v implicit_o to_o whosoever_o he_o shall_v nominate_v they_o proclaim_v first_o queen_n mary_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n queen_n elizabeth_n therefore_o all_o these_o act_n both_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o edward_n the_o six_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o politic_a interim_n to_o serve_v for_o some_o present_a end_n and_o as_o we_o observe_v the_o trepidation_n vibration_n and_o as_o we_o may_v say_v uneasiness_n of_o thing_n in_o all_o that_o have_v be_v displace_v till_o reseated_a again_o whereby_o we_o have_v a_o certain_a indicium_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n natural_a so_o may_v we_o note_v the_o naturalness_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n by_o the_o tragical_a convulsion_n and_o unsetledness_n of_o thing_n in_o any_o state_n where_o great_a force_n and_o policy_n have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n till_o it_o have_v return_v to_o the_o right_a owner_n so_o we_o see_v after_o the_o force_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o expiration_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o edward_n the_o six_o thing_n return_v again_o into_o their_o pristin_a state_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n i_o shall_v now_o pass_v to_o consider_v other_o reason_n and_o first_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v alter_v fundamental_o in_o government_n not_o to_o be_v alter_v that_o the_o venerable_a age_n of_o such_o fundamental_a law_n shall_v have_v another_o kind_n of_o respect_n pay_v to_o they_o than_o to_o be_v make_v obsolete_a because_o they_o will_v not_o sort_v with_o some_o new-fashioned_a intrigue_n for_o it_o be_v a_o most_o true_a maxim_n non_fw-la magis_fw-la aliunde_fw-la floret_fw-la respublica_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la legum_fw-la vigeat_fw-la authoritas_fw-la so_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n 2._o parliament_n cap._n 2._o of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o it_o be_v full_o express_v that_o to_o alter_v and_o innovate_v the_o fundamental_a ad_fw-la ancient_a law_n 16â—4_n see_v commission_n for_o union_n 16â—4_n privilege_n and_o good_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o king_n regal_a authority_n but_o the_o people_n security_n of_o land_n live_n and_o privilege_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o by_o the_o abolish_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o present_a confusion_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o frame_n of_o government_n be_v of_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n whence_o we_o may_v well_o infer_v that_o to_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o direct_a line_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a innovation_n of_o all_o other_o as_o draw_v innumerable_a mischief_n after_o it_o now_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a fundamental_a right_n than_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o monarch_n fundamental_a the_o hereditary_a succession_n be_v a_o fundamental_a that_o our_o monarchy_n be_v hereditary_a be_v the_o great_a basis_n upon_o which_o most_o of_o all_o the_o position_n of_o the_o law_n be_v establish_v which_o every_o where_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o write_n of_o lawyer_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v the_o next_o successor_n in_o blood_n be_v legal_o king_n from_o the_o very_a moment_n in_o which_o the_o last_o king_n die_v that_o there_o need_v neither_o coronation_n or_o recognition_n of_o the_o people_n to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a authority_n that_o his_o commission_n be_v valid_a all_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o hold_v their_o right_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o may_v call_v parliament_n dispose_v of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o that_o oppose_v he_o be_v rebel_n general_o this_o principle_n run_v through_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o our_o law_n it_o be_v that_o which_o give_v life_n and_o authority_n to_o our_o statute_n but_o receive_v none_o from_o they_o which_o be_v undeniable_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o a_o fundamental_a right_n in_o all_o nation_n second_o such_o further_a provision_n have_v the_o law_n make_v to_o secure_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o direct_a line_n that_o if_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o parliament_n the_o attainder_n be_v no_o obstruction_n to_o the_o descent_n if_o he_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v have_v commit_v murder_n or_o be_v declare_v traitor_n former_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o open_a rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n yet_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o need_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o his_o very_a right_n of_o blood_n will_v purge_v all_o these_o imperfection_n for_o tanta_fw-la est_fw-la regii_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la &_o dignitas_fw-la ut_fw-la vitium_fw-la non_fw-la admittat_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la contaminare_fw-la patiatur_fw-la say_v a_o craig_n a_o craig_n learned_a lawyer_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v for_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o rebel_n against_o himself_o nor_o can_v the_o king_n have_v a_o superior_a and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v none_o who_o he_o can_v 169._o can_v jus_fw-la reg._n p._n 169._o offend_v and_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a that_o he_o who_o can_v restore_v all_o other_o man_n shall_v need_v to_o be_v restore_v himself_o also_o the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n such_o as_o confiscation_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n or_o to_o fall_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o it_o will_v be_v most_o absurd_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v exact_v from_o himself_o a_o punishment_n so_o richard_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o york_n and_z edward_z the_o four_o his_o son_n be_v both_o attaint_v yet_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v rightful_a king_n and_o no_o impediment_n in_o the_o succession_n accrue_v by_o it_o so_o charles_n the_o seven_o of_o france_n though_o banish_v by_o sentence_n of_o parliament_n do_v afterward_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o though_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o forfeit_v for_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o charles_n the_o eight_o yet_o he_o succeed_v and_o alexander_n duke_n of_o albany_n and_o his_o descendant_n be_v declare_v traitor_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n james_z the_o four_o yet_o his_o son_n john_n be_v call_v home_o upon_o
his_o uncle_n death_n be_v declare_v tutor_n and_o governor_n without_o any_o remission_n or_o be_v restore_v and_o if_o his_o cousin_n king_n james_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n he_o have_v be_v declare_v the_o true_a successor_n of_o the_o crown_n we_o have_v a_o memorable_a instance_n of_o this_o in_o h._n 7._o who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n call_v his_o parliament_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v determine_v that_o those_o member_n of_o the_o house_n that_o have_v be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o richard_n the_o three_o time_n and_o be_v declare_v rebel_n shall_v absent_v themselves_o till_o a_o bill_n be_v bring_v in_o for_o their_o restore_n it_o be_v move_v among_o the_o judge_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v about_o the_o king_n who_o have_v be_v condemn_v and_o declare_v traitor_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n say_v the_o learned_a 29._o learned_a st._n alban_n hist_n h._n 7._o p._n 29._o chancellor_n declare_v that_o the_o crown_n remove_v all_o the_o obstruction_n in_o the_o blood_n which_o may_v in_o any_o manner_n impede_fw-la its_o descent_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o king_n take_v the_o crown_n opus_fw-la coronam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la omnes_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la oppilationes_fw-la quae_fw-la descensum_fw-la coronae_fw-la ullatenus_fw-la impediunt_fw-la deobstruere_fw-la ut_fw-la regi_fw-la opera_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la non_fw-la fuisset_fw-la opus_fw-la the_o fountain_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v purge_v and_o all_o the_o corruption_n and_o impurity_n take_v away_o so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o parliamentary_a help_n to_o supply_v he_o three_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v and_o observe_v give_v some_o further_a proof_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n to_o maintain_v this_o lineal_a succession_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n bind_v the_o subject_n to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n highness_n succession_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n against_o alter_a succession_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o that_o to_o their_o power_n they_o shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n or_o unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o those_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o hereditary_a succession_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a prerogative_n intend_v by_o those_o oath_n we_o be_v not_o in_o these_o only_o swear_v to_o his_o majesty_n but_o his_o lawful_a successor_n which_o word_n lawful_a be_v insert_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o pretence_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v not_o succeed_v by_o law_n and_o the_o insolent_a arbitrariness_n of_o such_o as_o be_v but_o subject_n themselves_o think_v they_o may_v choose_v their_o king_n these_o be_v promissory_a oath_n as_o well_o to_o the_o successor_n when_o their_o right_n shall_v fall_v as_o to_o the_o present_a king_n they_o have_v every_o of_o they_o in_o their_o respective_a degree_n and_o order_n and_o indispensible_a right_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o this_o oath_n so_o that_o the_o predecessor_n have_v no_o legal_a right_n to_o deprive_v his_o successor_n as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v clear_v nor_o to_o remit_v the_o people_n obligation_n to_o he_o as_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n 64._o successor_n address_v part_v 3._o p._n 64._o much_o less_o can_v the_o two_o house_n do_v it_o for_o they_o be_v all_o within_o the_o obligation_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o man_n shall_v dispense_v with_o their_o own_o promissory_a oath_n to_o other_o for_o this_o will_v destroy_v all_o faith_n and_o confidence_n among_o man_n and_o pull_v up_o the_o very_a root_n of_o society_n and_o government_n whereas_o some_o object_n out_o of_o my_o lord_n 8._o lord_n coke_n on_o littleton_n p._n 8._o coke_n objection_n objection_n that_o none_o be_v heir_n before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o heir_n apparent_a it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v answer_v answer_v that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o heir_n presumptive_a or_o apparent_a that_o be_v here_o understand_v otherwise_o the_o insert_v the_o word_n heir_n be_v superfluous_a if_o by_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o intend_v he_o that_o be_v next_o heir_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o any_o person_n think_v to_o evade_v it_o by_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o parliament_n declare_v any_o person_n to_o be_v no_o next_o heir_n he_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o as_o also_o not_o to_o be_v lawful_a successor_n because_o by_o such_o a_o act_n he_o be_v outlaw_v let_v such_o person_n consider_v that_o this_o be_v neither_o better_a nor_o worse_o than_o palpable_a aequivocation_n for_o we_o swear_v in_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o so_o by_o heir_n we_o understand_v such_o as_o by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n have_v great_a right_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n it_o may_v be_v far_o consider_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o judge_n 3._o judge_n see_v 18_o e._n 3._o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n the_o privy-council_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o swear_v to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o concur_v or_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o king_n in_o damage_n or_o dis-herison_a how_o then_o can_v any_o of_o these_o much_o less_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o expound_v and_o interpret_v the_o law_n consent_v without_o palpable_a violation_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o monarchy_n i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v succession_n act_n of_o parliament_n can_v alter_v lineal_a succession_n that_o no_o parliament_n by_o a_o complete_a act_n can_v legal_o alter_v the_o succession_n in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n for_o first_o all_o 153._o all_o jus_fw-la reg._n p._n 153._o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n so_o that_o unless_o we_o give_v the_o inferior_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o superior_a no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o overturn_v what_o those_o three_o law_n have_v have_v establish_v and_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v prove_v under_o all_o these_o head_n in_o the_o precede_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v found_v on_o they_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v clear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o general_n dictate_v of_o religion_n but_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o the_o parliament_n use_v these_o word_n for_o no_o man_n can_v dispense_v with_o god_n law_n which_o we_o also_o affirm_v and_o think_v as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v immutable_a from_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n so_o the_o naturali_fw-la the_o sect._n sed_fw-la naturale_fw-la institut_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la law_n itself_o confess_v naturalia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la jura_n quae_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la observantur_fw-la divina_fw-la quadam_fw-la providentia_fw-la constituta_fw-la semper_fw-la firma_fw-la atque_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la permanent_a certain_a natural_a law_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o nation_n and_o such_o be_v that_o of_o primogeniture_n by_o divine_a providence_n be_v constitute_v remain_v always_o firm_a and_o immutable_a so_o when_o the_o law_n declare_v that_o a_o supreme_a prince_n be_v free_a from_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n solutus_fw-la legibus_fw-la yet_o lawyer_n judicata_fw-la lawyer_n voet._n de_fw-fr statutis_fw-la sect_n 5._o c._n 1_o accursius_fw-la in_o l._n princeps_fw-la f._n de_fw-fr leg._n clementina_n pasturalis_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la judicata_fw-la still_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o do_v not_o exclude_v these_o supreme_a power_n from_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o that_o treat_v of_o that_o point_n nor_o can_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v overturn_v by_o private_a municipal_a law_n so_o all_o statute_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o ambassador_n who_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v confess_v by_o all_o to_o be_v null_a and_o the_o high_a power_n whatsoever_o can_v take_v off_o the_o denounce_v of_o a_o war_n before_o a_o war_n can_v be_v lawful_a beside_o second_o a_o parliament_n can_v do_v more_o than_o 154._o than_o jus_fw-la reg._n p._n 154._o any_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n for_o they_o when_o join_v be_v but_o in_o place_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n sit_v in_o judgement_n we_o must_v not_o think_v our_o parliament_n have_v a_o unlimited_a power_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la so_o as_o they_o may_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o take_v away_o life_n without_o a_o cause_n or_o pass_v sentence_n against_o the_o subject_n
without_o cite_v or_o hear_v they_o for_o if_o they_o have_v such_o power_n we_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a slave_n and_o live_v under_o the_o most_o arbitrary_a government_n imaginable_a therefore_o a_o absolute_a prince_n can_v in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n where_o the_o successor_n be_v to_o succeed_v jure_fw-la regni_fw-la 5._o regni_fw-la nulla_fw-la clausula_fw-la successori_fw-la jus_fw-la auferri_fw-la potest_fw-la modo_fw-la succedat_fw-la ille_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la aristaeus_n c._n 7._o num_fw-la 5._o prejudge_v the_o successor_n right_a of_o succession_n for_o the_o same_o right_n the_o present_a king_n have_v to_o the_o possession_n the_o next_o of_o blood_n have_v to_o the_o succession_n therefore_o hottoman_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la regno_fw-la galliae_fw-la affirm_v that_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la primogenito_fw-la competunt_fw-la ne_fw-la testamento_fw-la quidem_fw-la patris_fw-la adimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la that_o in_o the_o absolute_a monarchy_n of_o france_n the_o father_n can_v by_o his_o last_o will_v deprive_v the_o first-born_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o royal_a right_n so_o when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n design_v to_o break_v the_o salic_a law_n of_o succession_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o it_o be_v find_v impracticable_a by_o the_o three_o state_n so_o when_o pyrrhus_n will_v have_v prefer_v his_o young_a son_n to_o the_o crown_n 1._o crown_n pausanias_n lib._n 1._o the_o epirot_n follow_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o then_o own_o refuse_v he_o so_o anno_fw-la 1649._o when_o amurat_a the_o grand_a signior_n leave_v the_o empire_n to_o have_fw-mi the_o tartarian_a pass_v his_o brother_n ibrahim_n the_o whole_a officer_n of_o state_n do_v unanimous_o cancel_v the_o testament_n and_o restore_v ibrahim_n the_o true_a heir_n though_o no_o other_o than_o a_o fool._n so_o if_o king_n can_v have_v invert_v their_o succession_n saint_n lewis_n have_v prefer_v his_o own_o three_o son_n to_o lewis_n his_o elder_a and_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o leon_n in_o spain_n have_v prefer_v his_o daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o edward_n the_o six_o of_o england_n have_v prefer_v and_o do_v actual_o prefer_v the_o lady_n jane_n grey_n to_o his_o sister_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n three_o it_o be_v undeniable_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n that_o a_o king_n can_v in_o law_n alienate_v his_o crown_n but_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v void_a nor_o can_v he_o in_o law_n consent_n to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o king_n for_o if_o such_o consent_n and_o act_n 163._o act_n jus_fw-la regium_fw-la p._n 163._o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v successor_n then_o weak_a king_n by_o their_o own_o simplicity_n and_o gentle_a king_n by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o their_o subject_n or_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o wife_n or_o concubine_n or_o the_o misrepresentation_n of_o favourite_n may_v do_v great_a mischief_n to_o their_o people_n in_o raise_v up_o continual_a faction_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o this_o be_v own_v in_o subject_n that_o the_o honour_n and_o nobility_n that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n do_v so_o necessary_o descend_v upon_o those_o heir_n that_o the_o father_n or_o predecessor_n can_v exclude_v the_o successor_n or_o derogate_v from_o his_o right_n by_o renounce_v resign_v follow_v base_a or_o mean_a trade_n or_o such_o like_a for_o 28._o fab._n cod._n 9_o tiâ—_n 28._o say_v the_o lawyer_n since_o he_o derive_v his_o right_n from_o his_o old_a progenitor_n and_o owe_v it_o not_o to_o his_o father_n his_o father_n deed_n shall_v not_o prejudge_v he_o so_o much_o more_o in_o king_n the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o such_o violation_n of_o justice_n and_o right_o be_v infinite_o more_o destructive_a the_o predecessor_n shall_v not_o do_v any_o act_n to_o prejudice_v his_o successor_n for_o that_o right_a of_o blood_n which_o make_v the_o elder_a first_o make_v the_o other_o second_o and_o all_o the_o statute_n that_o acknowledge_v the_o present_a king_n prerogative_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o as_o a_o prince_n can_v even_o ex_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la legitimate_a a_o bastard_n in_o prejudice_n of_o former_a child_n though_o they_o have_v only_o but_o a_o hope_n of_o succession_n much_o less_o can_v he_o bastardize_v or_o disinherit_v the_o right_a heir_n who_o be_v so_o make_v by_o god_n and_o honour_v from_o he_o with_o the_o character_n if_o therefore_o king_n how_o absolute_a soever_o not_o the_o jure_v invert_v the_o natural_a order_n of_o succession_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o power_n for_o by_o the_o know_a law_n they_o have_v no_o legislative_a power_n otherwise_o than_o by_o assent_v to_o what_o the_o king_n do_v and_o all_o that_o their_o assent_n can_v do_v will_v be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v not_o oppose_v his_o nomination_n because_o of_o their_o consent_n but_o that_o can_v never_o amount_v to_o a_o power_n of_o transfer_v for_o if_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n have_v this_o power_n original_o in_o themselves_o to_o bestow_v why_o may_v they_o not_o reserve_v it_o for_o themselves_o and_o so_o perpetuate_v the_o government_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n so_o judge_n jenkin_n assert_n according_a to_o law_n that_o no_o king_n can_v be_v name_v or_o in_o any_o time_n make_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 25._o kingdom_n liberty_n of_o subject_a p._n 25._o by_o the_o people_n king_n be_v before_o there_o be_v parliament_n and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o then_o the_o monarchy_n shall_v not_o be_v hereditary_a but_o elective_a the_o very_a essence_n of_o hereditary_a monarchy_n consist_v in_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n whereas_o if_o the_o parliament_n can_v prefer_v the_o next_o save_v one_o they_o may_v prefer_v the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o line_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o which_o they_o can_v choose_v a_o successor_n which_o can_v only_o be_v that_o they_o have_v power_n above_o he_o shall_v likewise_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o very_a 167._o very_a jus_fw-la regium_fw-la p._n 167._o learned_a person_n justify_v their_o depose_n of_o king_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o last_o age_n that_o such_o reason_n as_o of_o late_o have_v be_v urge_v to_o incapacitate_v the_o child_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o from_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n viz._n popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n do_v embolden_v man_n to_o dethrone_v and_o murder_v the_o father_n who_o be_v actual_a king_n for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o yield_v that_o the_o house_n have_v a_o right_n in_o themselves_o to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la that_o none_o but_o such_o prince_n shall_v succeed_v who_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o prevail_a faction_n in_o their_o body_n nothing_o but_o confusion_n will_v follow_v one_o party_n have_v their_o vote_n second_v by_o force_n one_o time_n and_o a_o quite_o contrary_a another_o yet_o all_o pretend_v the_o public_a weal_n and_o so_o a_o large_a breach_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o pretend_v to_o stop_v one_o dangerous_a successor_n to_o the_o inflow_a of_o successive_a usurper_n and_o thereby_o the_o crown_n shall_v not_o only_o by_o ambulatory_a but_o unstable_a upon_o every_o head_n that_o wear_v it_o and_o always_o in_o danger_n of_o a_o bloody_a surprise_n till_o at_o last_o the_o regalia_z be_v secure_v from_o the_o expectant_a heir_n the_o factious_a will_v find_v a_o way_n to_o pillage_v they_o from_o the_o present_a sovereign_n and_o convert_v they_o into_o a_o mace_n for_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o write_v this_o part_n with_o great_a enlargement_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o plausibl_a argument_n for_o the_o bill_n of_o seclusion_n while_o that_o matter_n be_v in_o the_o hot_a agitation_n but_o since_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o dilate_v upon_o that_o subject_a now_o that_o god_n almighty_n have_v so_o signal_o determine_v the_o controversy_n by_o the_o peaceable_a settlement_n of_o his_o majesty_n upon_o his_o throne_n i_o shall_v close_v this_o chapter_n with_o some_o few_o remark_n of_o the_o misery_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o upon_o this_o by_o the_o disjoint_v the_o succession_n so_o we_o read_v what_o dreadful_a 166._o dreadful_a jus_fw-la regium_fw-la p._n 166._o mischief_n arise_v from_o pelops_n prefer_v his_o young_a son_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mycenae_n interrupt_v the_o misery_n which_o kingdom_n have_v sustain_v where_o the_o succession_n have_v be_v interrupt_v from_o oedipus_n command_v that_o polynices_n his_o young_a son_n shall_v reign_v interchangeable_o with_o the_o elder_a from_o parisatis_n the_o queen_n of_o persia_n prefer_n her_o young_a son_n cyrus_n to_o her_o elder_a artaxerxes_n from_o aristodomus_fw-la admit_v
great_a oeconomy_n the_o whole_a system_n be_v keep_v in_o regular_a and_o orderly_a motion_n be_v firm_o establish_v and_o enable_v to_o exert_v all_o those_o beneficial_a power_n that_o be_v admire_v in_o a_o well_o compose_v body_n politic._n the_o body_n without_o the_o head_n be_v but_o a_o trunk_n and_o inanimate_a carcase_n and_o the_o head_n without_o the_o body_n as_o a_o curious_a piece_n of_o clockwork_n without_o motion_n it_o must_v be_v own_v to_o be_v a_o noble_a enterprise_n to_o make_v researche_n into_o the_o constituent_a part_n harmony_n and_o composure_n of_o government_n which_o be_v that_o benign_a supreme_a power_n which_o influence_v vast_a society_n of_o man_n and_o combine_v all_o temper_n constitution_n and_o interest_n in_o one_o noble_a machine_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o every_o part_n and_o make_v every_o dominion_n a_o little_a world_n wherein_o beauty_n order_n and_o the_o blessing_n of_o this_o life_n be_v inspire_v into_o all_o the_o member_n how_o minute_n soever_o with_o that_o calmness_n when_o no_o disturbance_n be_v give_v it_o that_o we_o scarce_o hear_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o 36._o the_o sic_fw-la orbem_fw-la reipubliâ—e_fw-la esse_fw-la conversum_fw-la ut_fw-la vix_fw-la sonitum_fw-la audire_fw-la vix_fw-la impressam_fw-la orbitam_fw-la viâ—ere_fw-la possumus_fw-la cic._n â—â—_o attic._n ep._n 36._o machine_n or_o see_v the_o spring_n that_o move_v it_o but_o as_o in_o the_o body_n natural_a the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philosopher_n observe_v that_o by_o the_o turbulence_n of_o deprave_a appetite_n by_o heady_a rashness_n and_o seduce_a passion_n in_o the_o vicious_a and_o ill-affected_a the_o body_n seem_v to_o command_v the_o soul_n and_o reason_n be_v dethrone_v so_o in_o the_o commonweal_n when_o from_o mistake_n and_o misguide_a zeal_n discontent_n ambition_n and_o other_o vicious_a inclination_n people_n be_v infect_v whereby_o the_o malignant_a fever_n of_o sedition_n or_o the_o pest_n of_o rebellion_n rage_v in_o a_o state_n the_o sovereign_n be_v for_o a_o time_n keep_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n work_n the_o scheme_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n and_o sometime_o dethrone_v but_o to_o leave_v this_o please_a allegory_n which_o i_o can_v pursue_v in_o compare_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o constituent_a part_n and_o office_n of_o government_n i_o shall_v instead_o of_o that_o draw_v a_o short_a scheme_n of_o my_o design_n in_o this_o work_n which_o i_o have_v never_o undertake_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v that_o i_o be_v invite_v to_o it_o by_o a_o great_a and_o wise_a minister_n of_o state_n precedent_n my_o lord_n precedent_n who_o glorious_a service_n to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n will_v be_v celebrate_v in_o remote_a age_n and_o have_v live_v to_o make_v some_o observation_n on_o the_o cause_n and_o managery_n of_o the_o rebellion_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n and_o the_o tendency_n to_o another_o civil_a war_n of_o late_a date_n and_o revolve_v with_o myself_o that_o though_o many_o wise_a and_o judicious_a person_n both_o know_v and_o have_v learned_o write_v of_o the_o secret_a spring_n and_o movement_n of_o they_o infinite_o beyond_o what_o i_o can_v pretend_v to_o and_o that_o both_o our_o own_o countryman_n have_v in_o part_n write_v of_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o english_a government_n and_o many_o foreigner_n of_o politics_n in_o general_a or_o such_o as_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v yet_o have_v meet_v with_o none_o that_o have_v so_o particular_o write_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n as_o to_o illustrate_v it_o so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o prevent_a sedition_n and_o rebellion_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o commodiousness_n and_o necessity_n of_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o place_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o our_o happiness_n here_o in_o live_v under_o it_o i_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v a_o profitable_a essay_n to_o excite_v those_o who_o have_v not_o leisure_n and_o opportunity_n to_o peruse_v great_a and_o numerous_a volume_n to_o extract_v for_o their_o use_n such_o thing_n as_o have_v occur_v in_o my_o poor_a read_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o prize_v it_o as_o they_o ought_v and_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o such_o argument_n as_o my_o low_a reason_v be_v able_a whereby_o to_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o our_o late_a republican_n against_o it_o and_o discover_v their_o method_n of_o proceed_n towards_o the_o overthrow_v it_o and_o to_o caution_n all_o the_o well-meaning_a subject_n against_o all_o the_o art_n of_o factious_a and_o seditious_a people_n and_o principles_n and_o though_o i_o can_v promise_v myself_o the_o success_n i_o wish_v yet_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v excite_v some_o more_o know_v learned_a and_o judicious_a to_o furnish_v our_o little_a world_n with_o a_o more_o copious_a and_o elaborate_v piece_n which_o may_v supply_v my_o defect_n and_o more_o abundant_o satisfy_v the_o ingenious_a and_o curious_a reader_n to_o who_o i_o shall_v now_o draw_v the_o curtain_n and_o expose_v the_o model_n of_o the_o design_v work_n first_o therefore_o 2._o therefore_o cap._n 2._o as_o a_o foundation_n i_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n in_o general_n in_o which_o chapter_n i_o shall_v discourse_v of_o its_o original_a in_o family_n etc._n etc._n 3._o etc._n cap._n 3._o then_o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o the_o original_n of_o government_n then_o 4._o then_o cap._n 4._o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o government_n in_o institute_v law_n in_o 5._o in_o cap._n 5._o secure_v property_n and_o other_o particular_n from_o this_o i_o proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o 6._o the_o cap._n 6._o inconvenience_n of_o democracy_n and_o of_o the_o several_a 7._o several_a cap._n 7._o form_n of_o common_a wealth_n government_n before_o and_o in_o aristotle_n time_n after_o which_o 8._o which_o cap._n 8._o of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o republic_n government_n then_o of_o the_o preference_n 9_o preference_n cap._n 9_o of_o monarchical_a government_n before_o all_o other_o in_o all_o which_o chapter_n i_o touch_v upon_o the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o late_a republican_n which_o have_v dispatch_v i_o give_v the_o character_n of_o a_o good_a 10._o good_a cap._n 10._o king_n in_o general_n then_o that_o the_o care_n 11._o care_n cap._n 11._o of_o religion_n be_v incumbent_n upon_o king_n then_o of_o the_o 12._o the_o cap._n 12._o clemency_n prudence_n 13._o prudence_n cap._n 13._o courage_n 14._o courage_n cap._n 14._o and_o military_a conduct_n of_o king_n of_o the_o 15._o the_o cap._n 15._o burden_n and_o care_n of_o king_n 16._o king_n cap._n 16._o the_o excellency_n of_o hereditary_a monarchy_n then_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o 17._o and_o cap._n 17._o sovereignty_n in_o general_a and_o more_o 18._o more_o cap._n 18._o particular_o according_a to_o our_o law_n by_o the_o enumeration_n of_o many_o particular_n 19_o particular_n cap._n 19_o then_o as_o a_o corollary_n that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o accountable_a to_o any_o upon_o earth_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v 20._o be_v cap._n 20._o resist_v or_o rebel_v against_o in_o what_o case_n he_o may_v 21._o may_v cap._n 21._o dispense_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n then_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o king_n authority_n 22._o authority_n cap._n 22._o in_o make_v law_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n and_o of_o the_o british_a and_o german_a polity_n next_o of_o the_o saxon_n 23._o saxon_n cap._n 23._o great_a council_n of_o who_o they_o consist_v and_o how_o the_o law_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o respective_a king_n then_o of_o the_o great_a 24._o great_a cap._n 24._o council_n from_o the_o conquest_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o hen._n 3._o then_o of_o the_o great_a council_n 25._o council_n cap._n 25._o and_o parliament_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o to_o the_o end_n of_o edw._n 3._o after_o which_o of_o the_o parliament_n 26._o parliament_n cap._n 26._o of_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 2._o to_o the_o 22._o of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o then_o of_o modern_a 27._o modern_a cap._n 27._o right_o constitute_v parliament_n and_o of_o the_o factious_a 28._o factious_a cap._n 28._o member_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o i_o discourse_n at_o large_a of_o the_o encroachment_n of_o some_o parliament_n especial_o of_o some_o house_n of_o commons_o then_o from_o the_o great_a council_n i_o pass_v to_o the_o 29._o the_o cap._n 29._o right_n honourable_a the_o privy_a council_n their_o qualification_n to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a appoint_v of_o minister_n 30._o minister_n cap._n 30._o of_o state_n etc._n etc._n then_o of_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n in_o appoint_v 31._o appoint_v cap._n 31._o magistrate_n 32._o magistrate_n cap._n 32._o
end_n but_o that_o he_o may_v fit_v man_n for_o those_o chain_n and_o fetter_n he_o have_v provide_v for_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o great_a glory_n and_o happiness_n that_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o he_o of_o gentleness_n and_o benevolence_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o man_n nature_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n make_v he_o the_o only_a creature_n that_o out_o of_o the_o malignity_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o base_a fear_n he_o make_v inseparable_a from_o it_o shall_v be_v oblige_v for_o his_o own_o benefit_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o rapine_n to_o worry_v and_o destroy_v all_o of_o his_o own_o kind_n till_o they_o all_o become_v yoke_v by_o covenant_n of_o his_o own_o contrive_n never_o yet_o enter_v into_o by_o any_o one_o man_n or_o in_o nature_n possible_a to_o be_v enter_v into_o as_o in_o due_a place_n i_o shall_v make_v appear_v suppose_v however_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n may_v defend_v himself_o and_o annoy_v those_o who_o he_o have_v power_n over_o necessary_a over_o review_n of_o observation_n p._n 20_o 21._o whatever_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v yet_o government_n be_v necessary_a yet_o how_o much_o more_o eligible_a be_v it_o to_o part_v with_o that_o right_n and_o yet_o to_o do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o nature_n when_o reason_n tell_v we_o we_o shall_v obtain_v a_o more_o excellent_a good_a the_o benefit_n of_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n in_o society_n which_o together_o with_o safety_n and_o plenty_n be_v what_o government_n aim_v at_o the_o people_n find_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o good_a they_o want_v be_v not_o attainable_a without_o a_o common_a protector_n to_o administer_v justice_n equal_o among_o they_o and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o misery_n that_o will_v befall_v they_o sore_o want_v of_o this_o make_v their_o rout_n become_v society_n the_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la in_o the_o constitution_n of_o government_n be_v the_o prime_a end_n of_o it_o as_o most_o agreeable_a with_o the_o joint_a interest_n of_o ruler_n and_o people_n the_o multitude_n therefore_o that_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o reason_n that_o make_v all_o people_n commit_v themselves_o government_n the_o reason_n why_o all_o must_v quit_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o submit_v to_o government_n their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o trust_n of_o their_o ruler_n aught_o to_o be_v convince_v that_o their_o give_v up_o their_o right_n of_o defend_v themselves_o and_o subject_v they_o to_o government_n and_o restrain_v their_o own_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o lawful_a superior_n will_v conduce_v most_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a good_a the_o benefit_n of_o peace_n and_o society_n every_o one_o be_v in_o less_o danger_n of_o mischief_n from_o the_o rapacious_a and_o bloody_a mind_v live_v in_o society_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o government_n than_o where_o every_o one_o may_v follow_v his_o own_o inclination_n this_o also_o be_v the_o chief_a preservation_n from_o that_o misery_n and_o confusion_n which_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n general_o blanch_v with_o the_o abuse_a name_n of_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la have_v bring_v many_o nation_n to_o so_o the_o judicious_a chancellor_n 14._o chancellor_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la ll._n angliae_fw-la c._n 14._o fortescue_n say_v that_o no_o nation_n by_o its_o own_o consent_n be_v incorporate_v into_o a_o kingdom_n but_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v preservation_n government_n necessary_a for_o preservation_n with_o more_o safety_n than_o before_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o enjoy_v their_o good_n from_o such_o misfortune_n and_o loss_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o therefore_o the_o old_a 42._o old_a adversus_fw-la mathematicos_fw-la lib._n 2._o stobaei_n serm._n 42._o persian_n say_v sextus_n empiricus_n for_o five_o day_n together_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n permit_v the_o people_n to_o live_v lawless_a that_o after_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o slaughter_n rapine_n and_o other_o outrage_n commit_v in_o that_o short_a interval_n they_o may_v learn_v to_o hold_v the_o government_n in_o more_o esteem_n self-preservation_n and_o a_o ardent_a desire_n of_o happiness_n say_v a_o interest_n a_o nalson_n common_a interest_n learned_a author_n be_v the_o two_o pole_n upon_o which_o all_o our_o natural_a and_o rational_a desire_n and_o aversion_n move_v these_o be_v the_o tutelar_n and_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o mankind_n through_o all_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o life_n these_o be_v the_o potent_a incentment_n to_o society_n and_o government_n which_o not_o only_o allure_v but_o necessitate_v the_o congress_n combination_n and_o cement_v of_o confederacy_n in_o society_n for_o the_o mutual_a preservation_n and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o that_o happiness_n all_o do_v covet_v this_o implant_v love_n to_o ourselves_o make_v all_o mortal_n exercise_v their_o best_a faculty_n to_o defend_v and_o ensure_v themselves_o against_o every_o thing_n they_o can_v foresee_v or_o fear_v will_v be_v capable_a of_o disturb_v their_o felicity_n the_o peaceable_a fruition_n of_o which_o be_v the_o upshot_n of_o all_o their_o desire_n and_o appetite_n which_o be_v no_o way_n so_o likely_a to_o be_v effect_v as_o by_o union_n in_o government_n for_o to_o be_v rich_a and_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v our_o wealth_n be_v to_o expose_v ourselves_o as_o a_o prey_n and_o to_o be_v safe_a and_o poor_a be_v to_o be_v secure_o miserable_a both_o which_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o government_n furthermore_o government_n the_o common_a people_n not_o to_o be_v order_v without_o government_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o common_a people_n which_o make_v up_o the_o gross_a body_n we_o shall_v find_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o government_n for_o as_o the_o orator_n planeio_fw-la orator_n cicero_n pro_fw-la planeio_fw-la observe_v in_o the_o multitude_n be_v a_o great_a variety_n and_o change_n of_o opinion_n they_o be_v as_o unconstant_a as_o the_o weather_n nothing_o be_v so_o familiar_a with_o they_o as_o the_o change_n of_o their_o affection_n be_v not_o lead_v by_o choice_n and_o wisdom_n to_o judge_v of_o thing_n sed_fw-la impetu_fw-la &_o quadam_fw-la temeritate_fw-la without_o council_n reason_n discrimination_n casarem_fw-la discrimination_n sallust_n ad_fw-la casarem_fw-la or_o diligence_n to_o search_v the_o cause_n and_o forecast_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n by_o custom_n rather_o than_o judgement_n follow_v one_o another_o sentiment_n as_o to_o their_o short-sightedness_n seem_v most_o eligible_a their_o will_n and_o appetite_n be_v no_o less_o various_a than_o their_o feature_n and_o countenance_n their_o action_n and_o design_n turn_v to_o as_o divers_a end_n as_o the_o desire_n that_o guide_v they_o be_v divers_a so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v continue_v long_o together_o in_o society_n and_o peace_n or_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n desire_v if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o strong_a tie_n which_o hold_v they_o unite_v together_o shall_v draw_v they_o all_o along_o to_o the_o same_o end_n when_o there_o be_v no_o 1._o no_o cum_fw-la nec_fw-la imperii_fw-la majestas_fw-la ulla_fw-la nec_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la aut_fw-la curatorum_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la bodinus_fw-la de_fw-la repub._n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o government_n anarchy_n against_o anarchy_n that_o which_o be_v leave_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o anarchy_n which_o be_v describe_v by_o bodinus_fw-la to_o be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o majesty_n of_o empire_n nor_o power_n of_o command_n in_o magistrate_n or_o subordinate_a officer_n no_o form_n of_o a_o city_n none_o find_v to_o command_v or_o obey_v of_o all_o government_n continue_v he_o tyranny_n be_v the_o worst_a but_o of_o all_o tyranny_n idem_fw-la omnium_fw-la deterrima_fw-la plebis_fw-la impotentissima_fw-la potestas_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la anarchiae_fw-la magis_fw-la pestiferum_fw-la idem_fw-la that_o of_o many_o be_v most_o pernicious_a and_o the_o impotent_a power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o worst_a yet_o anarchy_n be_v the_o most_o pestiferous_a of_o all_o this_o indeed_o dissolve_v all_o into_o the_o first_o confuse_a chaos_n where_o be_v nothing_o of_o order_n but_o a_o jumble_z of_o jar_a part_n every_o one_o justil_v other_o out_o of_o its_o place_n imagine_v a_o person_n place_v upon_o such_o a_o hill_n that_o he_o may_v see_v below_o he_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n various_a in_o their_o interest_n and_o appetite_n let_v loose_a to_o the_o fiery_a bent_n of_o their_o will_n he_o will_v be_v amaze_v to_o hear_v the_o boisterous_a clamour_n and_o see_v the_o strange_a turmoil_n and_o tempestuous_a toss_n of_o that_o crowd_n the_o desultory_a action_n and_o all_o the_o pageantry_n of_o garboil_n before_o the_o last_o downright_a counter-scufflle_a which_o the_o sage_a wisdom_n of_o one_o man_n if_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v will_v be_v able_a to_o compose_v even_o so_o it_o be_v in_o anarchy_n or_o wherever_o the_o people_n unbridled_a will_n govern_v 3._o govern_v
not_o republic_n have_v thus_o far_o illustrate_v the_o government_n in_o the_o golden_a age_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o we_o find_v no_o footstep_n or_o the_o least_o tract_n of_o any_o popular_a suffrage_n but_o a_o entail_v of_o sovereign_a authority_n we_o may_v far_o consider_v king_n god_n appoint_v king_n that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n in_o this_o world_n have_v be_v and_o be_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n not_o only_o by_o god_n appointment_n of_o moses_n the_o several_a judge_n and_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n but_o by_o the_o frequent_a expression_n in_o scripture_n that_o by_o god_n king_n reign_v that_o king_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n that_o god_n will_v give_v deliverance_n to_o his_o king_n to_o his_o anointed_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o expression_n we_o may_v rational_o 21._o rational_o jus_fw-la reg._n p._n 15._o 21._o conclude_v that_o god_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o immediate_a dependence_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o shut_v out_o the_o restless_a and_o extravagant_a multitude_n from_o the_o frequent_a revolution_n they_o will_v make_v and_o the_o desolation_n they_o will_v occasion_v if_o they_o have_v any_o ground_n to_o think_v the_o supreme_a power_n depend_v on_o they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n their_o governor_n whence_o also_o be_v they_o style_v god_n but_o to_o denote_v they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o inferior_a magistrate_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n as_o supreme_a so_o by_o that_o analogy_n which_o run_v in_o a_o dependence_n and_o chain_n through_o the_o whole_a creation_n king_n shall_v derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n alone_o who_o be_v their_o king_n and_z as_o the_o 14._o the_o rom._n 13._o v._n 13_o 14._o apostle_n say_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o so_o no_o humane_a ordinance_n for_o supremacy_n be_v affix_v to_o the_o king_n but_o governor_n be_v send_v by_o he_o and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v the_o creature_n or_o creation_n of_o the_o people_n it_o will_v have_v be_v express_v that_o they_o be_v commission_v or_o send_v by_o they_o whereas_o it_o be_v express_o say_v they_o be_v of_o god_n that_o king_n or_o sovereign_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n alone_o author_n the_o testimony_n of_o author_n and_o consequent_o not_o from_o the_o people_n be_v attest_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o unbiased_a learned_a man_n father_n and_o schoolman_n in_o all_o age_n who_o have_v unanimous_o give_v their_o suffrage_n for_o the_o same_o as_o ground_v upon_o solid_a reason_n gentes_fw-la reason_n contra_fw-la gentes_fw-la so_o tertullian_n say_v let_v king_n know_v that_o from_o god_n only_o they_o have_v their_o empire_n in_o who_o power_n they_o only_o be_v so_o st._n 21._o st._n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 21._o augustine_n let_v we_o not_o attribute_v to_o any_o other_o the_o power_n of_o give_v kingdom_n and_o empire_n but_o to_o the_o true_a god_n so_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n enucleand_v law_n cod._n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la codice_fw-la enucleand_v we_o find_v deo_fw-la anctore_fw-la nostrum_fw-la gubernante_fw-la imperium_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la à _fw-la coelesti_fw-la majestate_fw-la traditum_fw-la god_n be_v the_o author_n govern_v our_o empire_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o from_o the_o heavenly_a majesty_n pr._n majesty_n novel_a 6._o instit_fw-la nou._n 40_o 45_o 46_o 133._o pr._n justinian_n acknowlege_v his_o obligation_n to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o people_n because_o he_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o from_o god_n and_o certain_o the_o people_n be_v happy_a in_o such_o acknowledgement_n than_o if_o king_n think_v it_o only_o a_o charge_n confer_v on_o they_o by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o be_v therefore_o only_o answerable_a to_o they_o the_o reader_n that_o will_v be_v further_o satisfy_v may_v consult_v arniseus_n cap._n de_fw-fr essentia_fw-la majestatis_fw-la marca_n archbishop_n of_o paris_n de_fw-fr concordia_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o imperii_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o num._n 2._o graswinckelius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la majestatis_fw-la cap._n 8._o num._n 2._o the_o learned_a and_o loyal_a king_n advocate_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o authority_n i_o have_v cite_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o monarchy_n beside_o what_o i_o have_v urge_v hitherto_o we_o may_v with_o a_o 11._o a_o dr._n hammond_n address_n p._n 10_o 11._o reverend_a author_n consider_v that_o the_o sovereign_n have_v a_o high_a power_n than_o the_o people_n can_v give_v not_o as_o represent_v they_o but_o as_o represent_v god_n himself_o for_o every_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v a_o power_n that_o never_o be_v in_o the_o people_n to_o give_v for_o never_o any_o man_n be_v by_o god_n or_o nature_n invest_v with_o power_n of_o his_o own_o life_n to_o take_v it_o away_o or_o kill_v himself_o lawful_o for_o all_o christian_n general_o declare_v against_o this_o self-murder_n as_o a_o crime_n equal_o against_o the_o six_o commandment_n as_o the_o kill_n of_o any_o other_o man._n now_o this_o power_n of_o life_n be_v so_o essential_a a_o part_n of_o the_o supremacy_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o natural_a liberty_n can_v be_v inherent_a natural_o in_o a_o community_n of_o man_n which_o have_v no_o more_o power_n so_o unite_v than_o each_o single_a person_n have_v so_o that_o though_o it_o can_v be_v say_v with_o some_o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la membrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la for_o man_n have_v the_o power_n over_o his_o member_n to_o cause_v one_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o for_o the_o preserve_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o jew_n under_o god_n own_o government_n have_v power_n to_o make_v himself_o a_o slave_n yet_o this_o jus_fw-la gladii_fw-la the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v real_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v by_o the_o 13.2_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rom._n 13.2_o ordinance_n of_o god_n not_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o people_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o dispense_v with_o god_n precept_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v nor_o to_o distinguish_v shed_v of_o blood_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o vengeance_n from_o murder_n and_o consequent_o the_o power_n be_v not_o derive_v to_o king_n and_o prince_n by_o private_a man_n who_o can_v transfer_v that_o power_n they_o never_o have_v according_a to_o that_o know_a maxim_n nemo_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la transfer_v ad_fw-la alium_fw-la potest_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la but_o it_o be_v bestow_v on_o they_o by_o god_n almighty_a who_o be_v the_o sole_a arbiter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n who_o can_v only_o take_v it_o away_o because_o he_o give_v it_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n therefore_o as_o god_n deputy_n have_v the_o power_n communicate_v to_o he_o as_o a_o endowment_n necessary_a to_o that_o power_n which_o be_v design_v to_o protect_v and_o govern_v other_o so_o agamemnon_n have_v receive_v contumelious_a language_n from_o his_o officer_n in_o a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o let_v they_o understand_v his_o sovereign_a power_n tell_v they_o 6._o they_o homer_n hiad_n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o have_v power_n of_o death_n when_o king_n be_v elective_a though_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o of_o god_n immediate_o that_o design_n or_o nominate_v the_o person_n to_o that_o office_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o nomination_n bestow_v this_o power_n but_o god_n who_o alone_o have_v this_o power_n bestow_v it_o on_o he_o who_o be_v so_o elect_v which_o we_o may_v illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o choose_v inferior_a officer_n for_o though_o a_o corporation_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o sovereign_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v a_o mayor_n or_o chief_a officer_n yet_o they_o give_v he_o not_o the_o power_n of_o execute_v that_o office_n so_o and_o so_o for_o that_o be_v appoint_v and_o limit_v by_o the_o king_n be_v especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n the_o nominate_n of_o the_o person_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o sovereign_n but_o the_o qualification_n of_o his_o office_n and_o power_n be_v by_o the_o sole_a prescript_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o law_n have_v hitherto_o found_v my_o reason_v upon_o the_o history_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n i_o may_v bring_v in_o a_o long_a discourse_n out_o of_o profane_a historian_n greek_n and_o roman_n as_o well_o as_o more_o modern_a writer_n who_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o kingdom_n but_o since_o a_o late_a 16._o late_a french_a monarchy_n p._n 16._o author_n have_v make_v such_o a_o flourish_n out_o of_o polybius_n sly_o and_o malicious_o endeavour_v to_o represent_v monarchy_n as_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n whâ—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o constituent_a part_n viz._n
disobedience_n and_o neglect_v of_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o find_v the_o least_o footstep_n of_o law_n that_o be_v by_o far_o so_o ancient_a as_o government_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n when_o nation_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o swarm_n that_o make_v new_a colony_n we_o may_v easy_o conceive_v that_o difference_n and_o quarrel_n will_v not_o only_o fall_v out_o among_o they_o about_o boundary_n but_o within_o the_o district_n of_o one_o government_n the_o share_n of_o distinct_a family_n and_o person_n will_v be_v allot_v and_o these_o will_v require_v the_o preservation_n of_o those_o peculiar_o from_o the_o encroachment_n of_o thief_n robber_n or_o other_o mischievous_a person_n from_o whence_o must_v spring_v a_o necessity_n of_o law_n to_o prevent_v domestic_a quarrel_n and_o injury_n and_o to_o ascertain_v to_o every_o man_n his_o right_n and_o effect_v those_o good_a thing_n which_o will_v make_v the_o society_n happy_a which_o law_n as_o far_o as_o we_o have_v any_o record_n of_o history_n be_v first_o appoint_v by_o those_o who_o first_o lead_v the_o colony_n or_o such_o as_o they_o choose_v out_o to_o assist_v in_o such_o a_o design_n of_o concern_v who_o be_v supreme_a over_o the_o people_n have_v the_o only_a power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o exact_v obedience_n to_o they_o consentaneous_n to_o which_o the_o sergeant_n at_o a_o late_a call_n give_v this_o motto_n a_o deo_fw-la rex_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la lex_fw-la law_n the_o benefit_n society_n enjoy_v by_o law_n but_o however_o we_o conceive_v of_o the_o first_o author_n and_o institutor_n of_o law_n it_o no_o way_n lessen_v the_o benefit_n all_o society_n enjoy_v by_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n adapt_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o people_n and_o government_n for_o as_o 2._o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o aristotle_n observe_v of_o all_o live_a creature_n man_n be_v the_o best_a so_o he_o be_v the_o worst_a if_o not_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o judgement_n both_o ll._n both_o lib._n 12._o de_fw-fr ll._n plato_n and_o eâ—kic_fw-la and_o lib._n 5._o &_o ult_n eâ—kic_fw-la aristotle_n agree_v that_o man_n just_a and_o most_o eminent_a in_o virtue_n be_v as_o god_n among_o man_n be_v under_o no_o law_n live_v as_o regular_o 13._o regular_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n lib._n 3._o c._n 13._o on_o their_o own_o accord_n as_o other_o constrain_v by_o the_o law_n for_o these_o good_a man_n be_v law_n themselves_o exciting_a other_o to_o virtue_n by_o their_o example_n yet_o since_o this_o be_v but_o the_o portion_n of_o a_o few_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o enforce_v the_o law_n by_o authority_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v not_o obedient_a to_o they_o nor_o a_o law_n to_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o use_n of_o law_n law_n the_o usefulness_n of_o law_n the_o oratore_fw-la the_o 1_o de_fw-la oratore_fw-la orator_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o their_o authority_n we_o be_v teach_v to_o subdue_v our_o lust_n to_o circumscribe_v and_o bind_v our_o unlawful_a desire_n to_o defend_v our_o own_o and_o restrain_v our_o eye_n and_o hand_n from_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o other_o they_o be_v say_v the_o same_o cicero_n caecinna_n cicero_n major_a hareditas_fw-la unicuique_fw-la nesteum_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la &_o legious_a quam_fw-la aliis_fw-la a_o quibus_fw-la illa_fw-la bona_fw-la relicta_fw-la surt_z id._n pro_fw-la caecinna_n invent_v for_o the_o security_n of_o every_o one_o a_o great_a and_o more_o plentiful_a inheritance_n come_v to_o we_o by_o they_o than_o from_o those_o that_o leave_v we_o our_o estate_n these_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n ex_fw-la malis_fw-la moribus_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la bonae_fw-la leges_fw-la they_o restrain_v man_n from_o their_o deprave_a appetite_n the_o over-boilings_a of_o their_o lust_n the_o debauchery_n of_o their_o life_n the_o injustice_n of_o their_o rapine_n stop_v the_o effusion_n of_o innocent_a blood_n secure_v every_o man_n interest_n instruct_v and_o dispose_v all_o to_o do_v well_o and_o secure_v they_o when_o they_o do_v so_o hedge_n be_v set_v up_o say_v mr._n hobbs_n war_n hobbs_n civil_a war_n to_o stop_v traveller_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o way_n that_o be_v allow_v and_o prescribe_v and_o for_o hinder_v they_o from_o choose_v a_o way_n for_o themselves_o so_o law_n be_v make_v to_o guide_v govern_v and_o punish_v man_n who_o presume_v to_o decline_v the_o rule_n and_o choose_v another_o to_o walk_v by_o that_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o own_o appetite_n and_o convenience_n the_o poor_a necessitate_a man_n say_v a_o law_n a_o fr._n whyte_n sacred_a law_n judicious_a author_n amid_o the_o calamity_n of_o his_o wretched_a life_n will_v yet_o be_v more_o unhappy_a be_v not_o law_n and_o government_n his_o sanctuary_n oppression_n the_o heavy_a of_o all_o misery_n will_v crush_v he_o to_o piece_n and_o break_v the_o repose_n of_o his_o short_a slumber_n the_o malice_n of_o the_o clown_n the_o dark_a art_n of_o the_o city_n will_v surround_v we_o and_o what_o we_o most_o prize_n though_o we_o want_v the_o comfort_n of_o it_o no_o man_n life_n can_v be_v safe_a a_o minute_n without_o they_o nothing_o can_v be_v sure_a nothing_o certain_a no_o commerce_n no_o conversation_n these_o protect_v the_o orphan_n the_o widow_n and_o the_o stranger_n seneca_n elegant_o call_v the_o law_n virtutes_fw-la armatas_fw-la because_o they_o compel_v evil_a manner_n into_o good_a order_n for_o without_o law_n man_n be_v but_o a_o more_o cunning_a and_o pernicious_a sort_n of_o brute_n and_o where_o they_o be_v institute_v and_o prevail_v humane_a nature_n be_v most_o civilise_a refine_a and_o polite_a it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o liberal_a art_n that_o emolliunt_fw-la mores_fw-la nec_fw-la sinunt_fw-la esse_fw-la feros_fw-la they_o soften_v man_n mind_n and_o manner_n they_o correct_v that_o churlishness_n of_o temper_n and_o addulce_fw-la and_o mellow_a the_o austere_a sour_a and_o crabbed_a disposition_n tame_a and_o make_v gentle_a the_o savage_a nature_n file_v off_o the_o asperity_n of_o they_o all_o which_o be_v equal_o true_a of_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o law_n put_v in_o execution_n what_o will_v this_o great_a world_n we_o live_v in_o be_v less_o than_o a_o great_a bedlam_n be_v it_o not_o for_o these_o political_a combination_n civil_a appointment_n and_o law_n which_o in_o all_o place_n and_o country_n not_o only_o curb_v and_o command_v that_o untamed_a pride_n fury_n and_o malice_n which_o too_o natural_o reside_v in_o many_o but_o the_o law_n likewise_o form_n and_o incorporate_a man_n into_o civil_a society_n make_v those_o person_n capable_a of_o live_v converse_v and_o dwell_v together_o as_o man_n endow_v with_o rational_a and_o religious_a faculty_n who_o otherwise_o will_v appear_v no_o better_o than_o a_o company_n of_o wild_a and_o savage_a creature_n lawmaker_n the_o honour_n give_v to_o lawmaker_n so_o great_a veneration_n have_v the_o ancient_n for_o the_o law_n that_o they_o esteem_v the_o lawgiver_n annal._n lawgiver_n stephanus_n niger_n exposit_n carm._n pythag_n leges_fw-la primo_fw-la rudibus_fw-la hominum_fw-la animus_fw-la simplices_fw-la eram_fw-la maximeque_fw-la fama_fw-la celebravit_fw-la cretensium_fw-la quas_fw-la minos_n spartanorum_n quas_fw-la lycurgus_n ac_fw-la mox_fw-la atheniensibus_fw-la quâ—sitiores_fw-la jam_fw-la &_o plures_fw-la solon_n praeseripsit_fw-la tâ—â—it_fw-la 3_o annal._n holy_a and_o such_o as_o have_v correspondence_n with_o the_o deity_n they_o worship_v and_o be_v while_o they_o live_v for_o these_o great_a blessing_n to_o their_o people_n deify_v so_o minos_n among_o the_o egyptian_n make_v mercury_n the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n and_o among_o the_o cretan_n jupiter_n lycurgus_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n father_v they_o on_o apollo_n numa_n pompilius_n derive_v they_o from_o the_o whisper_v of_o the_o goddess_n aegeria_n the_o persian_n from_o zoroaster_n xamolxis_n among_o the_o goth_n deduce_v they_o from_o vesta_n and_o that_o moses_n receive_v the_o jewish_a law_n from_o god_n almighty_a we_o all_o believe_v so_o that_o as_o every_o where_o we_o find_v the_o heathen_n make_v the_o god_n descend_v for_o their_o production_n and_o celestial_a wisdom_n to_o flow_v into_o they_o say_v the_o learned_a mr._n white_a in_o his_o sacred_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o little_a treatise_n be_v comprehend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o curious_a learning_n and_o who_o further_o add_v that_o as_o livy_n allow_v to_o antiquity_n mix_v thing_n humane_a with_o divine_a to_o deduce_v the_o original_a of_o city_n from_o god_n or_o goddess_n to_o make_v their_o beginning_n more_o majestic_a the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o law_n say_v my_o learned_a author_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o canonize_v any_o to_o carry_v they_o up_o to_o heaven_n or_o fetch_v they_o down_o from_o thence_o that_o glory_n be_v alone_o due_a to_o the_o
find_v the_o great_a perfection_n of_o human_a nature_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o like_a they_o do_v so_o just_o and_o clear_o support_v the_o grandeur_n of_o majesty_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o peace_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a not_o whether_o property_n be_v before_o government_n or_o not_o that_o all_o nation_n round_o about_o envy_v we_o for_o that_o felicity_n they_o can_v never_o hope_v to_o enjoy_v to_o disturb_v this_o bless_a condition_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n there_o be_v two_o extreme_n the_o one_o of_o a_o people_n fond_a of_o a_o notion_n of_o the_o primitive_a fundamental_a of_o government_n in_o the_o people_n that_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v property_n in_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o government_n without_o consider_v that_o nothing_o be_v gain_v to_o their_o advantage_n by_o the_o concession_n of_o it_o for_o it_o must_v also_o be_v prince_n be_v bishop_n of_o lincoln_n preface_n to_o power_n of_o prince_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v before_o it_o in_o order_n of_o time_n for_o as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o government_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o man_n acquisition_n of_o cattle_n and_o field_n by_o their_o industry_n so_o we_o must_v suppose_v some_o government_n first_o because_o the_o right_n which_o any_o man_n have_v to_o the_o acquire_v stock_n and_o land_n must_v be_v ascertain_v to_o he_o by_o some_o law_n which_o suppose_v government_n so_o that_o the_o dispute_n say_v the_o reverend_a bishop_n be_v the_o lana_n caprina_fw-la and_o when_o man_n have_v crowd_v themselves_o into_o the_o circle_n they_o reap_v nothing_o but_o a_o brainsick_a giddiness_n and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o dispute_n in_o macrobius_n whether_o the_o hen_n or_o egg_n be_v first_o all_o that_o believe_v the_o creation_n must_v own_v that_o adam_n government_n be_v before_o any_o man_n property_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o noah_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o article_n or_o capitulation_n with_o the_o people_n which_o those_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n with_o unless_o they_o can_v first_o evince_v the_o world_n to_o be_v eternal_a and_o man_n to_o have_v spring_v in_o some_o rank_a soil_n as_o tubera_fw-la terrae_fw-la mushroom_n after_o a_o fruitful_a shower_n another_o extreme_a be_v what_o mr._n hobbs_n every_o where_o in_o his_o leviathan_n sovereignty_n against_o arbitrary_a sovereignty_n endeavour_n to_o establish_v viz_o that_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v so_o absolute_a and_o so_o arbitrary_a that_o he_o shall_v upon_o exigent_n of_o state_n or_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n have_v the_o disposal_n of_o every_o subject_n fortune_n which_o how_o necessary_a it_o may_v be_v for_o vast_a empire_n such_o as_o the_o ottoman_n i_o dispute_v not_o but_o the_o sovereign_n of_o christendom_n especial_o of_o england_n take_v no_o such_o measure_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o themselves_o or_o their_o subject_n slavery_n the_o most_o judicious_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n in_o his_o eleborate_v treatise_n against_o 110._o against_o survey_v of_o leviathan_n p._n 110._o mr._n hobbs_n have_v with_o great_a judgement_n refute_v this_o opinion_n from_o who_o armoury_n i_o shall_v borrow_v some_o of_o the_o artillery_n though_o i_o dare_v not_o presume_v to_o use_v they_o with_o the_o same_o dexterity_n and_o address_v his_o lordship_n do_v this_o propriety_n say_v he_o introduce_v the_o beauty_n of_o building_n and_o the_o cultivate_a of_o the_o earth_n by_o art_n as_o well_o as_o industry_n that_o they_o and_o their_o child_n may_v dwell_v in_o the_o house_n they_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o build_v and_o reap_v the_o harvest_n of_o those_o land_n they_o have_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o sow_v whatsoever_o be_v of_o civility_n and_o good_a manner_n all_o that_o be_v of_o art_n and_o beauty_n of_o rule_n and_o solid_a wealth_n in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o product_n of_o this_o the_o child_n of_o belove_a property_n and_o they_o 〈◊〉_d at_o will_v strangle_v this_o issue_n desire_v to_o demolish_v all_o building_n eradicate_v all_o plantation_n to_o make_v the_o earth_n barren_a and_o live_v again_o in_o tent_n and_o nourish_v their_o cattle_n by_o successive_a march_n into_o the_o field_n where_o the_o grass_n grow_v nothing_o but_o joy_n in_o propriety_n redeem_v we_o from_o this_o barbarity_n and_o nothing_o but_o security_n in_o the_o same_o can_v preserve_v we_o from_o return_v to_o it_o again_o if_o there_o be_v no_o propriety_n continue_v the_o great_a lord_n there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a defend_v from_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o from_o one_o another_o and_o consequent_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n what_o become_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o government_n can_v never_o be_v so_o vigorous_o assist_v by_o a_o people_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v as_o by_o those_o who_o defend_v it_o defend_v their_o own_o good_n and_o estate_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v their_o own_o they_o will_v not_o much_o care_n into_o who_o hand_n they_o fall_v to_o this_o wise_a lord_n i_o may_v add_v what_o a_o great_a proprietas_fw-la great_a seneca_n jure_fw-la civili_fw-la omne_fw-la regis_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la illa_fw-la quorum_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la universa_fw-la possessio_fw-la in_fw-la singulos_fw-la dominos_fw-la discerpta_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o unaquaeque_fw-la res_fw-la habet_fw-la possessorem_fw-la suum_fw-la itaque_fw-la dare_v regi_fw-la domum_fw-la &_o mancipia_fw-la &_o pecuniam_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la donare_fw-la illi_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la dicimur_fw-la ad_fw-la reges_fw-la enim_fw-la poâ—stas_fw-la omnium_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la sâ—gula_fw-la proprietas_fw-la statesman_n and_o scholar_n have_v long_o since_o observe_v that_o though_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n all_o be_v the_o king_n yet_o even_o those_o thing_n whereof_o the_o universal_a possession_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n have_v their_o peculiar_a owner_n so_o that_o we_o may_v give_v the_o king_n house_n freehold_n or_o money_n yet_o be_v not_o say_v to_o give_v he_o his_o own_o for_o to_o the_o king_n the_o power_n over_o all_o appertain_v but_o to_o every_o single_a person_n his_o property_n according_a to_o that_o of_o bulgaris_fw-la to_o zeno_n omnia_fw-la rex_fw-la possidet_fw-la imperio_fw-la singuli_fw-la dominio_fw-la if_o it_o be_v thus_o under_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o seneca_n time_n how_o much_o more_o secure_a may_v we_o judge_v propriety_n in_o we_o when_o so_o guard_v by_o the_o royal_a sword_n and_o sceptre_n that_o in_o several_a case_n action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o defence_n of_o a_o man_n right_a even_o against_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v pronounce_v sentence_n against_o some_o claim_n of_o the_o king_n and_o aught_o to_o do_v so_o whatever_o pain_n mr._n hobbs_n take_v to_o render_v those_o precious_a word_n of_o property_n unvaluable_a and_o insignificant_a we_o see_v that_o a_o better_a philosopher_n than_o he_o and_o who_o understand_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n have_v live_v under_o just_a such_o a_o sovereign_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n will_v set_v up_o give_v his_o judgement_n otherwise_o where_o he_o express_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v est_fw-la be_v errat_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la tutum_fw-la sibiesse_n regem_fw-la putat_fw-la ubi_fw-la nihil_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la tutum_fw-la est_fw-la securitas_fw-la securitaâ—e_fw-la paciscenda_fw-la est_fw-la much_o deceive_v that_o think_v that_o king_n be_v in_o safety_n from_o who_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o safe_a in_o what_o he_o enjoy_v the_o security_n of_o the_o one_o be_v from_o the_o stipulation_n of_o the_o security_n of_o the_o other_o that_o in_o former_a age_n also_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n have_v be_v happy_a in_o enjoy_v great_a security_n as_o to_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n than_o the_o subject_n of_o foreign_a country_n and_o that_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n have_v be_v very_o tender_a of_o they_o appear_v by_o what_o another_o 37._o another_o de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n ang._n c._n 37._o lord_n chancellor_n write_v who_o live_v in_o a_o turbulent_a age_n and_o be_v force_v into_o exile_n with_o the_o prince_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o he_o in_o many_o place_n treat_v of_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o peasant_n in_o france_n and_o of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o french_a subject_n too_o tedious_a here_o to_o relate_v and_o in_o his_o free_a way_n of_o dialogue_n with_o the_o prince_n he_o divide_v kingly_a government_n into_o that_o which_o be_v regal_a and_o absolute_a and_o that_o which_o be_v political_n in_o which_o last_o be_v condescension_n of_o prince_n to_o bound_v their_o prerogative_n and_o this_o he_o commend_v to_o his_o prince_n say_v ib._n say_v quis_fw-la enim_fw-la potentior_fw-la liberiorve_fw-la esse_fw-la potesi_fw-la quam_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la alios_fw-la sed_fw-la seipsum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la debellare_fw-la ib._n no_o prince_n can_v be_v repute_v powerfull_a or_o free_a than_o that_o prince_n who_o
bottom_v upon_o the_o secure_n of_o one_o faction_n against_o another_o he_o 6._o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n l._n 5._o c._n 6._o reckon_v the_o keep_n up_o of_o a_o stand_a army_n in_o war_n and_o peace_n which_o he_o say_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o distrust_n among_o themselves_o whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o commander_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v impower_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n or_o arbiter_n betwixt_o they_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o both_o as_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o alvidi_fw-la at_o larissa_n and_o at_o samos_n and_o abydus_n and_o in_o timophanes_n at_o corinth_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o roman_n fear_v camillus_n banish_v he_o so_o julius_n caesar_n for_o ten_o year_n have_v the_o command_n in_o gaul_n be_v able_a to_o master_v the_o senate_n with_o more_o ease_n if_o we_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n before_o yet_o we_o have_v the_o too_o late_o calamitous_a experience_n of_o it_o in_o our_o late_a republican_n government_n which_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o subsist_v but_o while_o it_o have_v a_o army_n maintain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o enslave_v people_n to_o secure_v they_o yet_o they_o fall_v into_o faction_n themselves_o their_o army_n do_v so_o likewise_o and_o the_o house_n and_o army_n at_o last_o come_v to_o have_v several_a interest_n and_o to_o have_v competition_n for_o sovereignty_n which_o any_o wise_a man_n may_v have_v foresee_v and_o at_o last_o the_o army_n be_v divide_v the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o the_o king_n be_v thereby_o much_o facilitated_a have_v thus_o clear_v enemy_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v so_o well_o defend_v itself_o against_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n i_o hope_v the_o point_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n government_n be_v less_o conducible_a than_o monarchy_n to_o prevent_v intestine_a discord_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o discourse_v how_o difficult_a it_o be_v in_o this_o form_n also_o to_o defend_v their_o subject_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n especial_o without_o the_o constitute_n of_o dictator_n or_o general_n with_o unsociable_a power_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o temporary_a monarchy_n in_o all_o war_n nothing_o be_v more_o requisite_a than_o unity_n of_o council_n and_o secrecy_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o affair_n which_o be_v most_o difficult_a to_o be_v obtain_v where_o many_o be_v at_o the_o helm_n beside_o among_o so_o many_o different_a judgement_n as_o there_o must_v be_v in_o such_o a_o body_n before_o they_o can_v arrive_v at_o a_o resolution_n favourable_a opportunity_n for_o action_n be_v by_o protraction_n irrecoverable_o lose_v and_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o impower_v their_o general_n too_o much_o lest_o he_o shall_v establish_v himself_o in_o the_o sovereignty_n make_v they_o limit_v and_o restrain_v he_o so_o as_o he_o can_v take_v advantage_n when_o offer_v and_o thereby_o commander_n be_v cautelous_a and_o wary_a not_o to_o offend_v so_o many_o master_n whereby_o time_n be_v lose_v in_o procure_v new_a instruction_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a more_o general_n than_o one_o be_v appoint_v that_o one_o may_v be_v a_o check_n to_o the_o other_o so_o 8._o so_o lib_fw-la 8._o herodotus_n observe_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o general_n when_o in_o equal_a command_n have_v lose_v victory_n as_o at_o isthmus_n by_o the_o dissension_n betwixt_o themistocles_n and_o euribias_n the_o persian_n have_v almost_o master_v all_o so_o thucydides_n note_n that_o so_o long_o as_o pericles_n by_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o will_n govern_v the_o affair_n of_o athens_n so_o long_o all_o thing_n be_v prosperous_a but_o after_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o evil-disposed_n person_n he_o be_v oppose_v he_o speed_v as_o ill_o beside_o in_o the_o numerous_a master_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o save_n of_o every_o one_o be_v own_o stake_n will_v be_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o 3._o their_o nalson_n common_a interest_n c._n 3._o care_n and_o sedulity_n so_o that_o if_o a_o foreign_a power_n give_v they_o a_o defeat_n they_o will_v be_v easy_o induce_v to_o follow_v as_o they_o of_o late_o use_v to_o call_v it_o providence_n in_o all_o revolution_n and_o if_o they_o can_v obtain_v any_o assurance_n of_o enjoy_v their_o private_a law_n or_o obtain_v a_o high_a pitch_n of_o greatness_n under_o another_o power_n they_o will_v not_o easy_o resist_v the_o temptation_n of_o betray_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n and_o so_o quit_v the_o leak_a vessel_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v either_o fair_o tack_v about_o in_o their_o private_a shalop_n and_o stand_v in_o with_o the_o next_o shore_n of_o safety_n or_o by_o strike_v sail_n come_v under_o the_o lee_n of_o the_o conqueror_n or_o strike_v into_o the_o assistance_n of_o he_o in_o hope_n to_o have_v a_o share_n of_o the_o plunder_n beside_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o councillor_n if_o there_o happen_v any_o notable_a miscarriage_n of_o state_n there_o be_v safety_n to_o themselves_o know_v in_o miscarriage_n the_o author_n difficult_o know_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o fix_v it_o upon_o any_o one_o single_a person_n every_o one_o shroud_a himself_n in_o the_o complex_fw-la act_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o though_o they_o single_o put_v in_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o prosperous_a achievement_n yet_o in_o unfortunate_a or_o unlucky_a council_n and_o action_n they_o screen_n themselves_o under_o the_o majority_n of_o vote_n which_o because_o they_o always_o may_v do_v it_o must_v necessary_o make_v some_o more_o supine_n and_o less_o vigilant_a over_o the_o public_a it_o be_v in_o these_o muddy_a pool_n of_o commonwealth_n the_o devour_a otter_n may_v safe_o lodge_v here_o the_o glide_a slippery_a eel_n find_v covert_a the_o horseleech_n abound_v the_o water-rat_n lodge_v in_o their_o bank_n and_o the_o uliginous_a part_n swarm_v with_o frog_n and_o toad_n every_o one_o prey_v upon_o other_o here_o the_o cockatrice_n breed_v and_o the_o fiery_a basilisk_n as_o well_o as_o lizard_n and_o newt_n africa_n be_v not_o more_o fruitful_a of_o monster_n than_o they_o of_o harpy_n this_o be_v the_o common_a sewer_n that_o receive_v all_o the_o sludg_n and_o filth_n of_o people_n the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o liberty_n allure_a all_n as_o to_o the_o people_n living_n free_a from_o oppression_n in_o a_o republic_n commonwealth_n great_a injustice_n and_o oppression_n in_o commonwealth_n than_o under_o monarchy_n it_o be_v evident_o find_v the_o contrary_a as_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o monarchy_n and_o there_o be_v strong_a reason_n for_o it_o since_o in_o this_o form_n these_o lord_n the_o state_n will_v be_v continual_o strive_v to_o enlarge_v not_o only_o their_o power_n but_o their_o riches_n and_o the_o more_o they_o increase_v in_o either_o the_o more_o must_v the_o common_a and_o middle_a rank_v man_n be_v oppress_v and_o exhaust_v it_o have_v be_v from_o the_o insolence_n oppress_v and_o engross_n of_o estate_n by_o the_o govern_n party_n that_o the_o thâ—rians_n change_v their_o 6._o their_o polit._n lib._n 5._o c._n 6._o aristocracy_n to_o democracy_n that_o the_o messeniac_a war_n be_v occasion_v that_o the_o revolution_n be_v at_o lygdamus_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o nexos_fw-la maffilia_fw-la istria_n heraclea_n and_o enidus_n so_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o the_o unjust_a judgement_n or_o unusual_a severity_n exercise_v by_o the_o revengeful_a temper_n of_o the_o faction_n cause_v great_a convulsion_n in_o the_o state_n as_o he_o particular_o instance_v in_o eurition_n at_o heraclea_n and_o archias_n at_o thebes_n who_o both_o be_v just_o condemn_v for_o adultery_n yet_o because_o in_o a_o unusual_a way_n of_o contumely_n they_o be_v tie_v to_o stake_n in_o the_o market_n place_n they_o out_o of_o revenge_n excite_v their_o friend_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o overthrow_v the_o oligarchy_n beside_o when_o man_n be_v thus_o establish_v in_o power_n few_o can_v have_v redress_n for_o their_o private_a injury_n and_o wrong_n be_v that_o every_o complaint_n will_v but_o look_v like_o contempt_n of_o authority_n because_o the_o party_n oppress_v be_v one_o of_o the_o associate_n in_o power_n republican_n example_n in_o our_o late_a republican_n and_o joint_a ruler_n he_o will_v influence_n the_o residue_n to_o vindicate_v he_o hence_o we_o see_v in_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n member_n yea_o their_o officer_n and_o common_a soldier_n that_o they_o be_v such_o tyrant_n in_o their_o residence_n and_o quarter_n that_o none_o dare_v question_v their_o outrage_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o committee_n for_o malignancy_n or_o delinquency_n it_o be_v a_o characteristic_a note_n of_o a_o disaffect_v person_n not_o to_o resign_v up_o one_o self_n to_o a_o absolute_a slavery_n to_o
and_o death_n be_v own_v by_o the_o cicero_n the_o pater_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la necisque_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habebat_fw-la in_o filios_fw-la cicero_n orator_n in_o his_o time_n to_o remain_v when_o he_o say_v the_o father_n have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o child_n so_o that_o what_o brutus_n the_o first_o consul_n do_v in_o behead_v his_o two_o son_n in_o not_o take_v by_o most_o to_o be_v do_v qua_fw-la consul_n but_o as_o parent_n for_o that_o the_o consul_n never_o have_v any_o regal_a power_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o people_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o scope_n of_o 11._o of_o numb_a 11._o moses_n expostulation_n with_o god_n almighty_a why_o lay_v thou_o the_o burden_n of_o all_o this_o people_n upon_o i_o have_v i_o conceive_v all_o this_o people_n have_v i_o beget_v they_o must_v from_o hence_o infer_v that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v their_o common_a parent_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o charge_n and_o government_n of_o they_o so_o natural_a seem_v the_o connection_n betwixt_o fatherly_a authority_n and_o filial_a obedience_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o original_a truth_n the_o philosopher_n cite_v 11._o cite_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d odyss_n 11._o homer_n who_o say_v that_o every_o father_n to_o his_o child_n and_o his_o wife_n gives_z law_n this_o kind_n of_o power_n seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v in_o scripture_n concern_v cain_n abraham_n sacrifice_v isaac_n thamar_n and_o jephtha_n but_o in_o after_o time_n when_o father_n abuse_v that_o authority_n it_o be_v judge_v expedient_a to_o deprive_v they_o of_o it_o and_o place_n it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o more_o public_a father_n the_o king_n have_v thus_o clear_v the_o point_n testimony_n the_o antiquity_n of_o monarchy_n from_o history_n and_o testimony_n that_o monarchy_n be_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o nature_n i_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o sacrae_fw-la it_o vide_fw-la stillingfleet_n be_v origines_fw-la sacrae_fw-la sanconiathan_n of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o any_o greek_a historian_n give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o phoenician_n monarchy_n the_o like_a manetho_n give_v of_o the_o egyptian_a and_o the_o true_a berosus_n of_o the_o babylonian_a so_o 11._o so_o polit._n lib._n 5._o c._n 11._o aristotle_n speak_v of_o the_o long_a duration_n of_o the_o molossiac_n kingdom_n which_o begin_v in_o pyrrhus_n son_n of_o achilles_n and_z according_a to_o regum_fw-la to_o de_fw-fr antiquis_fw-la familiis_fw-la regum_fw-la reinerus_n last_v nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_a according_a to_o plutarch_n eusebius_n and_o other_o continue_v near_o upon_o as_o long_o the_o philosopher_n 1._o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 1._o c._n 1._o advance_v the_o origin_n of_o kingly_a government_n as_o high_a as_o the_o heathen_a religion_n or_o philosophy_n can_v carry_v he_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o very_a heathen_a deity_n be_v under_o this_o form_n and_o regimen_n so_o what_o herodotus_n say_v of_o the_o egyptian_n may_v as_o true_o be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o nation_n that_o they_o can_v not_o live_v without_o king_n so_o isocrates_n say_v before_o democracy_n and_o oligarchy_n the_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o city_n of_o greece_n obey_v king_n therefore_o the_o philosopher_n ibid._n philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n say_v at_o first_o king_n govern_v city_n and_o now_o nation_n so_o sallust_n fuit_fw-la sallust_n in_o terris_fw-la nomen_fw-la imperii_fw-la primum_fw-la fuit_fw-la say_v the_o name_n of_o empire_n be_v first_o know_v in_o the_o world_n and_o justin_n 1._o justin_n principio_fw-la rerum_fw-la nationumque_fw-la omnium_fw-la imperium_fw-la penes_fw-la reges_fw-la erat_fw-la lib._n 1._o most_o express_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o nation_n the_o power_n and_o government_n be_v sole_o and_o absolute_o in_o king_n so_o ll._n so_o certum_fw-la est_fw-la omnes_fw-la antiquas_fw-la gentes_fw-la regibus_fw-la paruisse_fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr ll._n cicero_n say_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o ancient_a nation_n do_v obey_v king_n if_o we_o consult_v homer_n plato_n lucretius_n diodorus_n siculus_n lib._n 2._o josephus_n lib._n 4._o c._n 1._o or_o any_o historian_n greek_n or_o latin_a we_o shall_v find_v no_o tract_n of_o time_n nor_o society_n of_o man_n without_o kingly_a government_n the_o first_o popular_a state_n we_o read_v of_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o of_o athens_n after_o the_o reign_n of_o erixias_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3275._o and_o after_o that_o several_a other_o city_n of_o greece_n as_o sparta_n corinth_n etc._n etc._n follow_v their_o example_n expel_v their_o king_n and_o in_o their_o room_n erect_v little_a commonwealth_n but_o great_a tyranny_n be_v in_o a_o continual_a broil_n either_o among_o themselves_o about_o their_o magistrate_n or_o with_o their_o neighbour_n for_o pre-eminence_n till_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o macedonian_a monarchy_n when_o the_o country_n return_v to_o their_o pristin_a government_n and_o may_v so_o have_v continue_v if_o the_o roman_a arm_n and_o ambition_n have_v not_o overthrow_v it_o as_o to_o rome_n itself_o it_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n under_o king_n and_o kingly_a government_n be_v find_v under_o lavinius_n when_o the_o trojan_n come_v from_o that_o little_a kingdom_n of_o pergamus_n therefore_o annal._n therefore_o urbem_fw-la romam_fw-la a_o principio_fw-la reges_fw-la habucre_fw-la 1._o annal._n tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v king_n to_o govern_v it_o their_o commonwealth_n begin_v upon_o the_o regifugium_fw-la so_o that_o say_v a_o judicious_a interest_n judicious_a dr._n nalsâ—n's_n common_a interest_n author_n for_o three_o thousand_o year_n monarchy_n possess_v a_o universal_a and_o uninterrupted_a empire_n over_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n the_o glorious_a monarch_n of_o the_o day_n do_v not_o in_o all_o his_o travel_n round_o the_o earthly_a globe_n behold_v any_o spot_n of_o ground_n inhabit_v by_o any_o thing_n but_o brute_n where_o monarchy_n either_o be_v not_o at_o present_a or_o have_v not_o be_v the_o ancient_a original_a and_o fundamental_a way_n of_o government_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o naturalness_n of_o monarchy_n original_a author_n deduce_v monarchy_n from_o a_o divine_a original_a and_o the_o venerable_a antiquity_n of_o it_o we_o may_v conclude_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o best_a and_o ancient_a writer_n have_v adorn_v it_o with_o such_o eulogium_n deduce_v its_o original_a from_o the_o divine_a be_v so_o hesiod_n 91._o hesiod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theog_n v._o 91._o say_v king_n be_v from_o jove_n and_o jovem_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hymn_n in_o jovem_n callimachus_n add_v that_o none_o be_v so_o divine_a as_o they_o so_o in_o homer_n 277._o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ihad_n 6._o v._n 277._o as_o well_o as_o in_o hesiod_n they_o be_v style_v nourish_v of_o god_n and_o bear_v of_o god_n not_o as_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n but_o kingly_a honour_n from_o jove_n as_o eustachius_n note_n and_o from_o homer_n make_v the_o sceptre_n of_o agamemnon_n to_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o jove_n though_o a_o late_a 63._o late_a absolute_a power_n p._n 63._o author_n contemptuous_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o constable_n staff_n he_o 738._o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iliad_n 4._o v._n 738._o say_v the_o king_n have_v both_o his_o sceptre_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o god_n of_o which_o the_o curious_a reader_n may_v see_v more_o authority_n in_o the_o learned_a tract_n of_o archbishop_n vsher_n power_n of_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d prince_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plato_n according_a to_o synesius_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la make_v the_o regal_a office_n to_o be_v a_o divine_a good_a among_o man_n and_o a_o king_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o god_n among_o man_n and_o politico_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o politico_n diotogenes_n the_o pythagorean_n say_v that_o god_n have_v give_v he_o dominion_n other_o have_v style_v they_o god_n which_o a_o late_a 66._o late_a absolute_a power_n p._n 66._o author_n say_v may_v be_v allow_v for_o want_n of_o a_o better_a in_o hobs_n state_n of_o ignorance_n and_o atheism_n and_o will_v have_v he_o have_v the_o epithet_n of_o optimus_fw-la as_o well_o as_o maximus_n thus_o some_o take_v a_o liberty_n to_o ridicule_n all_o thing_n most_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a but_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o inquire_v into_o such_o man_n principle_n afterward_o and_o at_o present_a shall_v only_o say_v that_o no_o man_n hyperbole_n or_o expression_n be_v further_a to_o be_v understand_v than_o as_o it_o make_v the_o kingly_a original_a from_o god_n and_o make_v king_n his_o viceroy_n upon_o earth_n therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o balk_v such_o authority_n ll._n authority_n 2._o de_fw-fr ll._n plato_n affirm_v monarchy_n to_o be_v the_o
most_o uncompounded_a the_o mother_n of_o all_o government_n and_o that_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v a_o god_n among_o man_n and_o a_o king_n be_v a_o live_a image_n of_o god_n say_v the_o menander_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d menander_n poet._n so_o the_o grecian_a orator_n say_v god_n from_o heaven_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v send_v the_o regal_a power_n unto_o the_o earth_n 46._o earth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la stob._n serâ—_n 46._o diotogenes_n yet_o raise_v the_o character_n high_o according_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o his_o age_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n uncontrollable_a and_o be_v himself_o a_o live_a law_n be_v the_o figure_n or_o adumbration_n of_o god_n among_o man_n and_o in_o 121._o in_o idem_fw-la 121._o another_o place_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o honourable_a the_o best_a indeed_o be_v god_n but_o on_o earth_n and_o among_o man_n the_o king_n 37._o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n 37._o so_o agapetus_n observe_v that_o although_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o body_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mould_n with_o every_o other_o man_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o eminence_n of_o his_o dignity_n he_o be_v like_a unto_o god_n over_o all_o who_o image_n he_o bear_v and_o by_o he_o hold_v that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v over_o all_o men._n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n not_o to_o make_v researche_n further_o in_o their_o totum_fw-la their_o augustin_n be_v numismata_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la coin_n use_v some_o emblem_n and_o impression_n proper_a to_o their_o god_n or_o their_o religion_n infer_v that_o they_o derive_v their_o character_n from_o they_o so_o in_o the_o coin_n of_o julius_n caesar_n we_o find_v the_o image_n of_o venus_n from_o who_o he_o deduce_v his_o extraction_n so_o we_o find_v the_o goddess_n victory_n the_o image_n of_o mars_n and_o the_o caduceus_n often_o and_o ensign_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o not_o only_o in_o his_o but_o in_o many_o other_o emperor_n coin_n the_o thunderbolt_n to_o denote_v they_o have_v the_o same_o power_n upon_o earth_n that_o their_o jupiter_n have_v in_o heaven_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n jupiter_n in_o coelis_fw-la caesar_n regit_fw-la omne_fw-la terris_fw-la after_o that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v in_o divos_fw-la relatus_fw-la we_o find_v a_o star_n over_o his_o head_n or_o himself_o sit_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o god_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o cornucopia_n ascribe_v to_o the_o genii_n and_o hero_n and_o in_o his_o lefthand_n hold_v the_o goddess_n victory_n so_o in_o one_o of_o augustus_n coin_n we_o find_v victory_n sit_v upon_o a_o celestial_a globe_n hold_v a_o scarf_n in_o a_o circular_a figure_n in_o its_o hand_n denote_v eternity_n in_o otho_n coin_n jupiter_n be_v place_v in_o a_o chair_n with_o a_o spear_n in_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o circumscription_n jovis_n custos_fw-la jupiter_n custos_fw-la for_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o verse_n of_o ennius_n and_o out_o of_o hyginus_n and_o apuleius_n that_o in_o the_o nominative_a case_n jovis_n be_v use_v for_o jupiter_n so_o in_o a_o coin_n of_o titus_n the_o sella_n jovis_n and_o thunderbolt_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o trajan_n hold_v a_o thunderbolt_n and_o spear_n and_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o goddess_n victory_n and_o in_o another_o jupiter_n with_o his_o thunderbolt_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v shroud_a trajan_n under_o his_o pallium_fw-la according_a to_o which_o panâ—gy_n which_o panâ—gy_n pliny_n say_v of_o he_o te_fw-la dedit_fw-la qui_fw-la erga_fw-la omne_fw-la hominum_fw-la genus_fw-la vice_fw-la tua_fw-la fungeris_fw-la so_o in_o the_o same_o trajan_n and_o hadrian_n coin_n the_o head_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v figure_v with_o a_o radiate_v crown_n as_o represent_v they_o of_o which_o custom_n the_o tabulae_fw-la heliacae_fw-la may_v be_v consult_v and_o although_o chrysologus_fw-la reprehend_v it_o as_o a_o proud_a affectation_n in_o the_o persian_a king_n that_o with_o radiate_v head_n they_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o be_v effeminate_a into_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n or_o assume_v the_o form_n of_o star_n yet_o we_o may_v suppose_v such_o impress_n be_v to_o testify_v to_o the_o people_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o origination_n or_o who_o tutelarship_n they_o be_v under_o for_o after_o christianity_n obtain_v constantine_n wear_v in_o his_o great_a ensign_n call_v the_o labarum_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o letter_n which_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o air_n with_o the_o circumscription_n sub_fw-la hoc_fw-la signo_fw-la vinces_fw-la so_o 338._o so_o octavius_n strada_n de_fw-fr imp._n rom._n p._n 294_o 338._o theophylact_v and_o manuel_n comnenius_n in_o their_o medal_n have_v christ_n figure_v put_v a_o garland_n upon_o their_o head_n hence_o a_o grave_a 1._o grave_a principis_fw-la potestas_fw-la public_a est_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la 〈…〉_o maje_v 〈…〉_o carisburiensis_n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o author_n say_v the_o prince_n public_a power_n in_o earth_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o image_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o that_o of_o rom._n of_o come_v in_o 13._o rom._n st._n ambrose_n prince_n for_o the_o correct_v of_o vice_n and_o prohibit_v of_o evil_a be_v erect_v of_o god_n have_v his_o image_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v under_o one._n we_o christian_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o by_o god_n king_n reign_v and_o that_o they_o be_v his_o anoint_v so_o daniel_n say_v to_o nabuchadnezzar_n the_o god_n of_o heaven_n have_v give_v thou_o a_o kingdom_n and_o to_o cyrus_n god_n give_v to_o nabuchadnezzar_n thy_o father_n a_o kingdom_n so_o 24._o so_o cujus_fw-la jussu_fw-la homines_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la huius_fw-la jussa_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la conslimuntur_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 24._o irenaeus_n affirm_v that_o by_o who_o command_n they_o be_v bear_v man_n by_o his_o command_n likewise_o they_o be_v ordain_v king_n agreeable_a to_o which_o be_v that_o of_o spiritus_fw-la of_o apolog._n cap._n 31._o ind_n est_fw-la imperator_fw-la unde_fw-la homo_fw-la antequam_fw-la imperator_fw-la inde_fw-la porestas_fw-la illi_fw-la und_fw-ge &_o spiritus_fw-la tertullian_n thence_o be_v the_o emperor_n whence_o he_o become_v man_n before_o he_o be_v emperor_n thence_o he_o have_v his_o authority_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v his_o breath_n a_o late_a 46._o late_a absolute_a power_n p._n 46._o author_n scornful_o confront_v the_o sentiment_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a and_o judicious_a person_n with_o that_o of_o aratus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o all_o man_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o deity_n which_o if_o we_o allow_v in_o his_o sense_n then_o pierce_v ploughman_n be_v of_o as_o good_a divine_a authority_n as_o any_o crown_a head_n whereas_o st._n paul_n application_n make_v it_o to_o be_v mean_v quite_o another_o way_n viz._n of_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n by_o god_n almighty_a but_o i_o shall_v pass_v to_o other_o remark_n the_o philosopher_n make_v four_o kind_n of_o kingly_a government_n government_n aristotle_n division_n of_o kingly_a government_n first_o that_o of_o sparta_n where_o there_o be_v two_o king_n of_o two_o royal_a family_n the_o one_o a_o check_n upon_o another_o and_o this_o be_v he_o say_v 14._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n lib._n 3._o c._n 14._o a_o generalship_n only_o of_o a_o army_n for_o they_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o in_o expedition_n of_o war_n as_o he_o instance_v in_o agamemnon_n who_o homer_n make_v patient_o to_o endure_v the_o reproach_n of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o assembly_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o ephori_fw-la so_o in_o the_o roman_a common-weal_n the_o general_n have_v the_o style_n of_o praetores_fw-la and_o imperatores_fw-la when_o the_o republic_n be_v change_v by_o julius_n caesar_n he_o retain_v the_o military_a name_n of_o imperator_n which_o the_o grecian_n render_v king_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o ammianus_n say_v that_o valentinian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o change_v the_o roman_a empire_n from_o a_o principality_n to_o a_o kingdom_n but_o to_o return_v from_o this_o digression_n this_o laconic_a commonwealth_n have_v hereditary_a king_n with_o a_o power_n in_o war_n and_o divine_a thing_n limit_v by_o law_n of_o which_o the_o curious_a may_v read_v plutarc_n de_fw-fr lycurgo_fw-it and_o xenophon_n de_fw-fr republica_n lacedaemoniae_fw-la and_o 384._o and_o pag._n 384._o giphanii_fw-la comment_fw-fr in_o arist_n polit._n the_o second_o kind_n of_o kingly_a government_n he_o call_v that_o which_o be_v among_o the_o barbarous_a for_o such_o the_o grecian_n style_v all_o nation_n that_o be_v none_o of_o their_o country_n and_o this_o he_o say_v have_v a_o power_n equal_a to_o the_o tyrannical_a yet_o be_v legitimate_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o according_a to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o country_n for_o that_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o servitude_n than_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o asiatic_n endure_v with_o less_o trouble_n than_o the_o european_n that_o command_n which_o he_o call_v absolute_a as_o of_o master_n over_o servant_n this_o he_o call_v in_o reality_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tyrannical_a government_n but_o kingly_a also_o in_o that_o it_o be_v firm_a legitimate_a and_o according_a to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o country_n for_o that_o he_o hâ—insii_n he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o hâ—insii_n say_v citizens_z or_o subject_n defend_v king_n but_z guards_z of_o stranger_n be_v employ_v by_o tyrant_n king_n command_v lawful_o over_o the_o willing_a and_o tyrant_n over_o the_o unwilling_a and_o without_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o three_o kind_n he_o call_v that_o which_o among_o the_o grecian_n be_v style_v the_o aesmynetian_a and_o this_o he_o 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d optiva_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la i._o suffragio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d say_v be_v a_o elective_a tyranny_n either_o perpetual_a for_o life_n or_o for_o a_o time_n and_o this_o because_o it_o be_v a_o command_n over_o the_o willing_a such_o person_n be_v elect_v he_o style_v a_o kingly_a government_n and_o instance_v in_o the_o mitylenian_o who_o choose_v pittacus_n to_o be_v their_o king_n against_o alcaeus_n and_o antimenides_n who_o be_v banish_v such_o 5._o such_o halicarnassâ—us_n lib._n 5._o dionysius_n make_v the_o roman_a dictator_n such_o the_o cumaeni_n by_o a_o honest_a name_n style_v their_o tyrant_n and_o such_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o athens_n such_o a_o kingdom_n timolio_n hold_v at_o syracuse_n which_o he_o as_o well_o as_o pittacus_n spontaneous_o resign_v and_o do_v not_o convert_v into_o a_o tyranny_n as_o dionysius_n do_v or_o as_o sylla_n and_o julius_n caesar_n do_v at_o rome_n and_o aratus_n at_o sicyon_n according_a to_o the_o officiis_n the_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr officiis_n orator_n the_o last_o kind_n he_o call_v heinsii_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 3._o polit._n c._n 10._o heinsii_n heroic_a because_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o heroic_a age_n and_o have_v three_o characteristic_n of_o true_a kingly_a government_n that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n exercise_v over_o the_o willing_a fatherly_a and_o legitimate_a for_o he_o say_v the_o first_o king_n either_o for_o the_o benefit_n they_o confer_v on_o the_o multitude_n by_o invention_n of_o art_n conduct_v in_o war_n or_o lead_v they_o out_o in_o colony_n or_o supply_v they_o with_o land_n govern_v those_o who_o lony_n or_o supply_v they_o with_o land_n govern_v those_o who_o free_o yield_v to_o obey_v be_v in_o that_o esteem_n and_o have_v that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v requisite_a these_o have_v command_n in_o war_n and_o in_o thing_n sacred_a where_o there_o be_v no_o priest_n and_o do_v determine_v cause_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n some_o king_n administer_v without_o oath_n other_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o by_o the_o lift_n up_o the_o sceptre_n and_o ibid._n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n conclude_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n king_n have_v rule_n and_o be_v lord_n over_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n and_o those_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o from_o whence_o and_o from_o what_o the_o philosopher_n deliver_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n and_o elsewhere_o initic_a elsewhere_o commâ—nt_fw-fr in_o lib._n 1._o polit._n initic_a giphanius_n with_o thucydides_n conclude_v that_o these_o hereditary_a king_n have_v such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v restrain_v by_o certain_a law_n and_o they_o do_v not_o reign_v as_o they_o list_v and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o by_o certain_a prescript_n of_o law_n such_o we_o may_v presume_v as_o they_o ordain_v this_o be_v that_o monarchy_n which_o be_v know_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n all_o people_n in_o all_o age_n and_o all_o place_n have_v by_o constant_a experience_n find_v it_o most_o conducive_a to_o their_o happiness_n and_o well-being_n for_o have_v there_o be_v any_o other_o form_n under_o which_o mankind_n can_v have_v rational_o promise_v themselves_o more_o or_o more_o certain_a happiness_n than_o under_o this_o all_o humane_a care_n will_v long_o ever_o this_o have_v hit_v on_o it_o and_o there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o universal_a regifugium_fw-la but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v quit_v these_o topic_n of_o monarchy_n monarchy_n other_o commendable_a qualification_n of_o monarchy_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v venerable_o for_o its_o antiquity_n there_o be_v other_o commodity_n wherein_o it_o excel_v other_o form_n as_o first_o that_o it_o be_v free_a from_o the_o canker_n of_o faction_n which_o corrode_v and_o consume_v all_o other_o government_n hence_o the_o most_o judicious_a annal._n judicious_a tacitus_n 1._o annal._n historian_n tell_v we_o what_o asinius_n gallus_n reply_v to_o tiberius_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v one_o and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o soul_n and_o in_o idem_fw-la in_o arduum_fw-la sape_fw-la eodem_fw-la loci_fw-la potentiam_fw-la &_o concordiam_fw-la esse_fw-la idem_fw-la another_o place_n tell_v we_o how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o find_v concord_n among_o equal_n in_o power_n especial_o where_o not_o only_o as_o at_o sparta_n there_o be_v two_o raze_n of_o king_n govern_v at_o once_o but_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v senator_n or_o magistrate_n which_o by_o band_n and_o confederacy_n be_v restless_o make_v party_n against_o each_o other_o whereby_o the_o administration_n roll_z from_o one_o faction_n to_o another_o whereas_o kingly_a government_n be_v uniform_a and_o equal_a in_o itself_o and_o when_o by_o faction_n commonweal_n have_v be_v bring_v almost_o to_o utter_v ruin_n a_o histor_n a_o omnem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la conferri_fw-la pacis_fw-la interfuit_fw-la tacitus_n 1._o histor_n single_a person_n conduct_v have_v restore_v all_o as_o 3._o as_o perculsum_fw-la undique_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la imperii_fw-la corpus_fw-la quod_fw-la ita_fw-la haud_fw-la dubie_n nunquam_fw-la coire_fw-la &_o consentire_fw-la potuisset_fw-la nisi_fw-la unius_fw-la praesidis_fw-la nutu_fw-la quasi_fw-la anima_fw-la &_o ment_fw-la regeretur_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 3._o florus_n write_v of_o augustus_n caesar_n that_o he_o order_v the_o shake_v and_o distract_a body_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o without_o doubt_n can_v never_o have_v be_v unite_v in_o one_o form_n again_o unless_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o one_o precedent_n as_o a_o soul_n and_o spirit_n even_o so_o we_o experience_v in_o his_o late_a majesty_n be_v admirable_a yea_o miraculous_a retauration_n which_o effect_v as_o great_a blessing_n to_o these_o island_n as_o that_o of_o augustus_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a argument_n for_o the_o preference_n of_o monarchical_a government_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o republic_n that_o in_o all_o popular_a state_n we_o find_v all_o great_a affair_n manage_v by_o some_o one_o lead_v man_n who_o by_o the_o dexterity_n of_o his_o address_n power_n of_o his_o eloquence_n or_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o argument_n induce_v so_o many_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o join_v with_o he_o to_o effect_v they_o unless_o when_o by_o contrary_a renitency_n they_o be_v dissolve_v into_o faction_n so_o when_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o a_o most_o critical_a debate_n a_o delenda_fw-la esset_fw-la carthago_n cato_n show_v they_o the_o grape_n which_o a_o few_o year_n before_o grow_v there_o illustrate_v from_o thence_o the_o dangerous_a vicinity_n of_o so_o potent_a and_o opulent_a a_o state_n as_o have_v contend_v with_o they_o for_o the_o universal_a empire_n and_o want_v only_o the_o skill_n of_o a_o uti_fw-la victoria_fw-la to_o have_v effect_v it_o by_o which_o he_o cool_v the_o warm_a debate_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o affirmative_a determination_n so_o cicero_n often_o prevail_v so_o demosthenes_n and_o so_o the_o daemagogue_n in_o popular_a state_n who_o be_v interest_n be_v nalson_n common_a interest_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la monarch_n the_o very_a head_n of_o every_o faction_n in_o a_o republic_n be_v a_o king_n in_o disguise_n or_o a_o tyrant_n in_o the_o dress_n of_o a_o private_a man._n the_o single_a government_n be_v free_v from_o the_o prime_a cause_n of_o all_o intestine_a decay_n viz._n faction_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v be_v of_o long_a duration_n durable_a monarchy_n more_o durable_a as_o be_v build_v upon_o strong_a and_o firm_a foundation_n than_o any_o other_o model_n ambition_n aemulation_n hostile_a parity_n popular_a insolence_n senatorian_a tyranny_n tumultuous_a election_n and_o infinite_a cause_n of_o discord_n be_v the_o inseparable_a associate_n and_o close_a conomitant_n of_o all_o other_o form_n but_o in_o monarchy_n hereditary_a
king_n more_o particular_o the_o same_o 11._o same_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n polit._n l._n 5._o c._n 11._o philosopher_n describe_v a_o good_a king_n to_o be_v one_o that_o no_o way_n govern_v tyrannical_o but_o as_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n with_o a_o royal_a mind_n not_o challenge_v or_o appropriate_v all_o to_o himself_o but_o procure_v good_a for_o and_o defend_v his_o people_n and_o subject_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n use_v moderation_n in_o all_o thing_n affable_a to_o his_o noble_n and_o in_o company_n desirous_a to_o show_v himself_o of_o easy_a access_n sweeten_v his_o government_n to_o his_o people_n by_o his_o gracious_a declaration_n by_o these_o say_v he_o ibid._n he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n his_o empire_n will_v not_o only_o be_v more_o beautiful_a more_o esteem_v and_o more_o fortunate_a but_o more_o durable_a be_v not_o dread_v or_o envy_v of_o his_o subject_n but_o command_v over_o the_o good_a and_o not_o over_o break_a and_o depress_v spirit_n such_o prince_n use_v a_o moderate_a just_a government_n according_a to_o the_o law_n more_o majorum_fw-la content_v with_o power_n sufficient_a to_o support_v the_o government_n no_o way_n injurious_a to_o their_o people_n but_o will_v that_o some_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o their_o power_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o secure_o perpetuate_v what_o they_o enjoy_v for_o ibid._n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n they_o that_o be_v lord_n over_o few_o thing_n necessary_o subsist_v the_o long_o so_o it_o be_v record_v of_o diuturniorem_fw-la of_o lamprid._n in_o vita_fw-la molliorem_fw-la sibi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o contemptibiliorem_fw-la sed_fw-la securiorem_fw-la &_o diuturniorem_fw-la alex._n severus_n that_o when_o his_o wife_n menemia_n daughter_n of_o the_o consul_n sulpitius_n and_o niece_n of_o catulus_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o power_n gentle_a and_o more_o despicable_a by_o not_o take_v state_n enough_o upon_o he_o and_o govern_v more_o gentle_o he_o grave_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v more_o secure_a and_o durable_a the_o very_a same_o aristotle_n relate_v of_o theopompus_n therefore_o say_v a_o grave_a histor_n grave_a ille_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la status_fw-la optabilis_fw-la &_o firmus_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la &_o privatim_fw-la sancte_fw-la innoxieque_fw-la vivitur_fw-la &_o publica_fw-la justitia_fw-la &_o clementia_n vigâ—m_n polyb._n lib._n 6._o histor_n author_n that_o state_n of_o a_o commonweal_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v and_o be_v most_o firm_a in_o which_o private_a person_n live_v holy_o and_o unoppress_v or_o inoffensive_a and_o justice_n and_o clemency_n be_v in_o full_a vigour_n by_o the_o prince_n care_n therefore_o stobaeus_n therefore_o verendus_fw-la potius_fw-la subditis_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la metuendus_fw-la stobaeus_n musonius_n in_o stobaeus_n say_v a_o prince_n shall_v so_o deport_v himself_o in_o his_o government_n that_o he_o shall_v rather_o be_v revere_v and_o honour_v than_o fear_v by_o his_o subject_n the_o excellent_a 5._o excellent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polyb._n hist_o lib._n 5._o greek_a historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o tyrant_n be_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o unwilling_a by_o terror_n and_o vicious_a exorbitance_n be_v always_o engage_v in_o mutual_a hatred_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o vassal_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a king_n do_v good_a to_o all_o with_o liberality_n and_o clemency_n govern_v those_o that_o free_o be_v subject_n to_o they_o live_v in_o a_o mutual_a benevolence_n and_o charity_n with_o his_o people_n it_o be_v by_o such_o a_o deportment_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o his_o subject_n that_o a_o prince_n receive_v much_o inward_a contentment_n for_o as_o the_o painter_n delight_v when_o he_o have_v finish_v a_o curious_a piece_n and_o every_o artist_n when_o he_o have_v show_v great_a mastership_n in_o his_o work_n so_o a_o prince_n when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o prudent_a wise_a and_o merciful_a government_n make_v his_o reign_n prosperous_a and_o happy_a to_o his_o subject_n administration_n the_o satisfaction_n and_o content_v a_o good_a king_n take_v in_o his_o administration_n can_v but_o receive_v the_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o himself_o and_o will_v thereby_o acquire_v a_o most_o glorious_a and_o durable_a name_n it_o be_v a_o kingly_a say_n of_o 50._o of_o cum_fw-la omne_fw-la possumus_fw-la sola_fw-la credimus_fw-la licere_fw-la nobis_fw-la laudanda_fw-la variarum_fw-la lib._n 50._o theodahad_n in_o cassiodorus_n that_o whereas_o king_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n they_o think_v and_o believe_v those_o thing_n only_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v which_o be_v praiseworthy_a as_o the_o pilot_n say_v the_o orator_n design_v a_o prosperous_a voyage_n king_n the_o subject_n benefit_n the_o end_n of_o good_a king_n the_o physician_n health_n to_o his_o patient_n so_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n shall_v have_v care_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o repub._n the_o beata_fw-la civium_fw-la vita_fw-la praeposita_fw-la attic._n l._n 8._o c._n 11._o &_o 5._o de_fw-fr repub._n life_n of_o they_o and_o their_o fortune_n for_o that_o end_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o hence_o tacitus_n commend_v that_o prince_n who_o live_v with_o his_o people_n as_o a_o parent_n with_o his_o child_n when_o neither_o to_o his_o own_o breast_n closet_n or_o initio_fw-la or_o nihil_fw-la in_o penatibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la vaenale_n aut_fw-la ambitioni_fw-la pervium_fw-la 13._o annal._n initio_fw-la family_n any_o access_n be_v make_v by_o ambition_n or_o in_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v mercenary_a so_o we_o find_v in_o the_o same_o judicious_a historian_n the_o advice_n of_o galba_n to_o piso_n when_o he_o have_v adopt_v he_o be_v that_o the_o sure_a and_o short_a rule_n to_o sort_n good_a from_o evil_n be_v to_o weigh_v with_o himself_o histor_n himself_o cogitare_fw-la quid_fw-la aut_fw-la nolue_v 〈…〉_o principe_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—olueris_fw-la 1_o histor_n what_o under_o another_o prince_n he_o will_v have_v allow_v or_o blame_v therefore_o nerva_n glory_v most_o that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o in_o his_o government_n whereby_o he_o may_v not_o safe_o live_v although_o he_o shall_v lay_v down_o his_o empire_n and_o live_v again_o a_o private_a life_n so_o trajan_n say_v he_o will_v approve_v himself_o such_o a_o emperor_n over_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n will_v have_v wish_v the_o emperor_n to_o have_v be_v therefore_o panegy_n therefore_o panegy_n pliny_n so_o high_o commend_v the_o people_n vow_n for_o he_o quod_fw-la bene_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la utilitate_fw-la civium_fw-la rexerit_fw-la thence_o the_o same_o ib._n same_o non_fw-la minus_fw-la hominem_fw-la se_fw-la quam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la praesse_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ib._n panegyrist_n commend_v he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o consider_v himself_o to_o be_v mortal_a man_n but_o that_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v man_n not_o brute_n it_o be_v to_o the_o forementioned_a nerva_n that_o fronto_n say_v nerva_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dio._n in_o nerva_n it_o be_v a_o great_a evil_a to_o have_v such_o a_o prince_n under_o who_o none_o can_v have_v liberty_n but_o it_o be_v worse_o when_o every_o one_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v as_o he_o listen_v the_o one_o discover_v a_o very_a tyrannical_a disposition_n and_o the_o other_o a_o great_a remissness_n and_o negligence_n in_o government_n therefore_o agricolae_fw-la therefore_o nec_fw-la tihi_o quod_fw-la rarissimum_fw-la aut_fw-la facilitas_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la aut_fw-la severitas_fw-la amorem_fw-la diminuat_fw-la vita_fw-la agricolae_fw-la tacitus_n advise_v that_o a_o prince_n easiness_n and_o too_o much_o lenity_n weaken_v not_o his_o authority_n or_o his_o too_o great_a severity_n lessen_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n lipsius_n etc._n lipsius_n o_o veer_fw-mi justum_fw-la &_o legitimum_fw-la illum_fw-la principem_fw-la qui_fw-fr in_o summo_fw-la fastigio_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la magnus_fw-la quam_fw-la bone_fw-la audire_fw-la desiderat_fw-la &_o dvas_fw-la res_fw-la diversissimas_fw-la potentiam_fw-la ac_fw-la modestiam_fw-la miscet_fw-la quem_fw-la prodeuntem_fw-la certatim_fw-la velut_fw-la beneficum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la numen_fw-la aspiâ—nt_fw-la inter_fw-la amorem_fw-la timoremque_fw-la medium_n praefat._n ad_fw-la imperator_fw-la reg._n etc._n etc._n give_v we_o this_o noble_a character_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n that_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o high_a eminence_n desire_v not_o to_o be_v account_v more_o great_a than_o good_a and_o mingle_v two_o the_o most_o different_a thing_n power_n and_o moderation_n who_o his_o subject_n in_o his_o progress_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o beneficial_a and_o comfortable_a divinity_n so_o that_o the_o people_n attemper_v with_o fear_n and_o love_n with_o interchangeable_a sentiment_n doubt_v whether_o they_o shall_v salute_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n or_o parent_n all_o prince_n must_v necessary_o be_v most_o dear_a to_o their_o people_n say_v the_o people_n the_o ms._n speech_n 1571._o such_o prince_n dear_a to_o their_o people_n chancellor_n to_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1571._o dearer_o than_o their_o own_o life_n when_o they_o by_o their_o action_n demonstrate_v that_o
they_o make_v the_o whole_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o their_o government_n the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o people_n among_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o benefit_n that_o of_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v most_o value_v as_o be_v the_o end_n and_o mark_v that_o all_o good_a governor_n direct_v their_o action_n to_o in_o another_o place_n he_o make_v it_o a_o sure_a sign_n of_o good_a prince_n when_o they_o wish_v themselves_o all_o the_o good_a qualification_n and_o fittedness_n for_o government_n and_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n for_o their_o subject_n good_a this_o be_v a_o full_a demonstration_n how_o precious_a and_o valuable_a the_o safety_n and_o quietness_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v to_o they_o the_o learned_a lord_n chancellor_n bacon_n marshal_n the_o degree_n of_o sovereign_a honour_n under_o five_o head_n honour_n degree_n of_o sovereign_a honour_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o characteristic_n of_o great_a and_o good_a king_n first_o the_o imperiorum_fw-la the_o essay_n of_o honour_n and_o reputation_n 1._o conditores_fw-la imperiorum_fw-la layer_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o empire_n as_o romulus_n cyrus_n caesar_n &_o â—_o principes_fw-la â—_o 2._o legislatores_fw-la perpetui_fw-la principes_fw-la second_o the_o founder_n of_o their_o law_n or_o lawmaker_n who_o by_o constitute_v good_a law_n be_v as_o second_v founder_n perpetual_a prince_n because_o they_o govern_v by_o their_o ordinance_n after_o they_o be_v translate_v from_o this_o world_n such_o be_v solon_n lycurgus_n justinian_n and_o other_o salvatores_fw-la other_o 3._o liberatores_fw-la &_o salvatores_fw-la three_o such_o as_o have_v free_v their_o people_n and_o deliver_v their_o country_n from_o servitude_n or_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o and_o compose_v long_o civil_a war_n as_o augustus_n vespasian_n our_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o four_o of_o france_n and_o most_o eminent_o our_o late_a royal_a sovereign_n propugnatores_fw-la sovereign_n 4._o propagatores_fw-la vel_fw-la propugnatores_fw-la four_o such_o as_o by_o honourable_a way_n enlarge_v their_o territory_n or_o make_v a_o noble_a defence_n against_o invader_n last_o such_o who_o reign_v just_o and_o make_v the_o age_n good_a wherein_o they_o live_v therefore_o style_v father_n of_o their_o country_n such_o both_o be_v and_o be_v our_o late_a and_o present_a gracious_a sovereign_n so_o that_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o other_o describe_v according_a to_o their_o wish_n or_o as_o a_o exemplar_n the_o english_a nation_n second_o character_n of_o king_n charlâ—s_n the_o second_o and_o all_o his_o majesty_n be_v subject_n above_o all_o other_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n have_v be_v and_o be_v bless_v with_o under_o the_o reign_v of_o two_o such_o unparalleled_a royal_a brother_n we_o may_v just_o give_v our_o late_a sovevereign_n of_o immortal_a memory_n that_o character_n which_o we_o find_v in_o arnisaeas_n as_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n that_o leave_v entire_o to_o his_o subject_n their_o property_n govern_v according_a to_o god_n nature_n and_o his_o own_o law_n found_v upon_o equity_n and_o justice_n or_o that_o of_o hadriani_n of_o rem_fw-la pepuli_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la svam_fw-la privatam_fw-la dio._n vita_fw-la hadriani_n hadrian_n that_o so_o manage_v his_o government_n that_o all_o may_v know_v that_o he_o study_v the_o people_n not_o his_o own_o private_a profit_n sure_o we_o may_v hope_v for_o great_a happiness_n under_o our_o present_a sovereign_n second_o character_n of_o king_n jarâ—_n the_o second_o who_o have_v not_o only_o be_v a_o copartner_n in_o his_o royal_a brother_n suffering_n but_o a_o co-adjutor_a in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o great_a empire_n and_o have_v so_o signalise_v himself_o in_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o glorious_a achievement_n for_o his_o country_n and_o be_v endow_v with_o all_o the_o heroic_a accomplishment_n that_o ennoble_v prince_n in_o the_o record_n of_o fame_n so_o that_o we_o have_v the_o great_a moral_a assurance_n if_o we_o disturb_v not_o his_o reign_n by_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n that_o he_o will_v out-go_v most_o of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o prosperous_a government_n of_o his_o people_n as_o well_o for_o their_o glory_n as_o their_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n advantage_n religion_n in_o a_o prince_n his_o duty_n and_o advantage_n chap._n xi_o the_o care_n of_o religion_n a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o king_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o give_v a_o character_n of_o a_o good_a king_n in_o general_a but_o we_o must_v descend_v to_o particular_n and_o first_o of_o his_o care_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o that_o of_o 8._o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit_n lib._n 7._o c._n 8._o aristotle_n that_o in_o all_o government_n the_o first_o and_o principal_n concern_v of_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o thing_n divine_a for_o according_a to_o the_o stohaeâ—m_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diog._n â—pud_fw-la stohaeâ—m_fw-la stoic_a it_o become_v he_o that_o be_v the_o best_a to_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o best_a and_o that_o the_o great_a sovereign_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v worship_v by_o his_o earthly_a vicegerent_n for_o of_o old_a it_o have_v be_v note_v that_o many_o advantage_n both_o accrue_v to_o the_o sovereign_n and_o people_n when_o the_o prince_n be_v true_o religious_a therefore_o the_o 11._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n l._n 5._o c._n 11._o philosopher_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n principal_o to_o take_v care_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o deity_n for_o thereby_o the_o people_n be_v more_o obedient_a to_o their_o prince_n as_o not_o fear_v injustice_n from_o they_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o that_o be_v pious_a and_o just_a will_v not_o do_v a_o unjust_a and_o impious_a action_n and_o by_o it_o he_o be_v more_o secure_a in_o the_o assurance_n of_o protection_n from_o the_o deity_n whereby_o he_o may_v hope_v for_o its_o defence_n and_o patrociny_n from_o the_o sedition_n and_o treachery_n of_o his_o subject_n have_v the_o deity_n to_o fight_v for_o he_o consentaneous_a to_o which_o be_v what_o 5._o what_o omnia_fw-la prosper_v eveniunt_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la deos_fw-la adversa_fw-la autem_fw-la spernentibus_fw-la lib._n 5._o livy_n observe_v that_o all_o thing_n happen_v to_o they_o prosperous_o that_o follow_v the_o god_n and_o as_o unprosperous_o to_o they_o that_o despise_v they_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o orator_n say_v the_o roman_n have_v not_o conquer_v the_o spaniard_n by_o their_o number_n or_o the_o french_a by_o their_o strength_n the_o carthaginian_n by_o their_o stratagem_n or_o grecian_n by_o their_o art_n nor_o the_o italian_n and_o latin_n and_o their_o nation_n and_o land_n by_o their_o native_a and_o inbred_a wisdom_n but_o by_o piety_n and_o religion_n and_o aruspic_n and_o atque_fw-la hac_fw-la una_fw-la sapientia_fw-la quod_fw-la deorum_fw-la immortalium_fw-la numine_fw-la omne_fw-la regi_fw-la gubernarique_fw-la perspeximus_fw-la gentes_fw-la nationesque_fw-la superavimus_fw-la de_fw-fr aruspic_n by_o that_o wisdom_n alone_o that_o they_o understand_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o deity_n they_o have_v overcome_v people_n and_o nation_n agreeable_a to_o this_o affirmation_n be_v what_o we_o find_v record_v of_o numa_n that_o his_o care_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o succeed_a felicity_n of_o rome_n for_o as_o the_o 12._o the_o machiavel_n disc_n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o florentine_a secretary_n observe_v that_o romulus_n exercise_v his_o people_n whole_o in_o military_a affair_n his_o successor_n numa_n find_v he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o fierce_a subject_n usefulness_n of_o religion_n to_o civilize_v subject_n rude_a cruel_a and_o ungovernable_a people_n think_v the_o way_n to_o attemper_n and_o soften_v their_o mind_n be_v to_o devise_v some_o religious_a institution_n which_o be_v once_o give_v credit_n to_o may_v make_v they_o more_o pliable_a to_o government_n therefore_o 1._o therefore_o omnium_fw-la primum_fw-la ut_fw-la rem_fw-la ad_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la imperitam_fw-la &_o illis_fw-la seculis_fw-la rudem_fw-la essicacissimam_fw-la deorum_fw-la metum_fw-la injiâ—iendum_fw-la ratus_fw-la est_fw-la lib._n 1._o livy_n say_v that_o of_o all_o thing_n he_o think_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o god_n to_o be_v the_o most_o efficacious_a mean_n for_o the_o order_n the_o unskilful_a multitude_n rude_a in_o that_o age._n and_o annal._n and_o numa_n religionibus_fw-la &_o divino_fw-la jure_fw-la populum_fw-la devinxit_fw-la 3._o annal._n tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o with_o religion_n and_o divine_a law_n he_o yoke_v they_o in_o obedience_n and_o so_o intent_n he_o be_v in_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o service_n to_o the_o god_n he_o have_v introduce_v that_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v one_o time_n sacrifice_v be_v tell_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v advance_v against_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o desist_v but_o return_v fiction_n return_v at_o ego_fw-la rem_fw-la divinam_fw-la
west_n seaxna_n cyne_v ay_o ine_fw-mi by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n in_o his_o preamble_n to_o his_o law_n but_o until_o about_o our_o henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v not_o of_o so_o constant_a use_n as_o that_o the_o style_n of_o the_o king_n necessary_o require_v it_o this_o style_n of_o dei_fw-la gratia_n be_v frequent_o give_v in_o old_a time_n lord_n give_v to_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o yet_o in_o use_n to_o spiritual_a lord_n nothing_o be_v more_o common_a in_o the_o instrument_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n in_o the_o chartulary_n of_o monastery_n and_o it_o be_v give_v from_o king_n to_o they_o in_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n and_o writ_n to_o assemble_v or_o prorogue_v convocation_n in_o this_o form_n jacobus_n etc._n etc._n reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la â—â—tri_fw-la praedilectoque_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la consiliario_fw-la nostro_fw-la georgio_n eaden_n 〈…〉_o archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o at_o this_o day_n though_o it_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—ven_v to_o they_o they_o use_v it_o not_o in_o the_o first_o person_n but_o deâ—_n 111._o deâ—_n rosula_fw-la novella_n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 111._o â—â—mentia_fw-la or_o providentia_fw-la divina_fw-la and_o in_o old_a time_n when_o they_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n emperor_n or_o king_n they_o be_v not_o to_o write_v dei_fw-la gratia_n of_o themselves_o but_o only_o such_o or_o such_o licet_fw-la indignus_fw-la vel_fw-la immerens_fw-la bononiae_fw-la episcopus_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o all_o these_o title_n we_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o king_n and_o sovereign_n be_v look_v upon_o in_o all_o age_n as_o derive_v authority_n from_o god_n almighty_a and_o his_o vicegerent_n here_o upon_o earth_n have_v the_o attribute_n of_o god_n that_o as_o he_o be_v supreme_a over_o all_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n so_o they_o within_o their_o district_n upon_o earth_n i_o shall_v end_v this_o chapter_n with_o this_o observation_n that_o the_o attribute_n of_o dei_fw-la gratia_n apply_v to_o sovereign_n and_o bishop_n may_v probable_o have_v authority_n from_o the_o constitution_n of_o justinian_n ibid._n justinian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n just_o noâ—_n 6._o init_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n which_o run_v thus_o the_o great_a gift_n which_o god_n goodness_n from_o above_o have_v confer_v on_o man_n be_v the_o priesthood_n and_o empire_n both_o of_o which_o proceed_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o be_v for_o the_o order_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n concern_v the_o peculiar_a title_n of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o learned_a spelman_n have_v give_v we_o thâ—_n copy_n of_o the_o bull_n and_o discourse_v so_o full_o of_o it_o i_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d the_o curious_a reader_n to_o he_o for_o satisfaction_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n according_a to_o our_o history_n and_o law_n the_o title_n and_o attribute_n which_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v either_o assume_v prince_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v use_v all_o the_o title_n proper_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o have_v be_v give_v to_o they_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v use_v as_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o innumerable_a example_n but_o i_o shall_v treat_v but_o of_o a_o few_o and_o show_v wherein_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v discover_v and_o what_o ancient_a prerogative_n they_o have_v by_o their_o act_n of_o grace_n quit_v and_o last_o how_o the_o long_a parliament_n of_o 1641._o will_v have_v cramp_v the_o king_n authority_n first_o as_o to_o the_o title_n of_o king_n or_o emperor_n promiscuous_o so_o our_o edgar_n frequent_o in_o his_o charter_n call_v himself_o albionis_n &_o anglorum_fw-la basileus_n lord._n as_o king_n emperor_n lord._n and_o i_o have_v note_v before_o that_o the_o grecian_n esteem_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v of_o full_a as_o eminent_a signification_n as_o emperor_n so_o in_o a_o charter_n wigorn._n charter_n cod._n wigorn._n to_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z he_o be_v call_v anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniumque_fw-la regum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceanique_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumjacentis_fw-la cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la in_o which_o we_o may_v note_v that_o one_o of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n write_v himself_o not_o only_a basileus_n according_a to_o the_o grecian_a usage_n which_o signify_v king_n and_o emperor_n but_o also_o emperor_n and_o lord_n three_o of_o the_o full_a attribute_n either_o the_o grecian_a or_o roman_a emperor_n ever_o use_v as_o also_o lord_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n as_o canutus_n his_o successor_n challenge_v so_o in_o a_o charter_n to_o 64._o to_o mon._n ang._n par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 64._o peterburg_n ego_fw-la edgar_n sub_fw-la ipso_fw-la sidereo_fw-la rege_fw-la praesidens_fw-la regno_fw-la magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la i_o have_v see_v another_o 38._o another_o lib._n ms._n roberti_n de_fw-fr swapham_n etc._n etc._n fundationis_fw-la burgensis_n coenobii_fw-la p._n 38._o of_o his_o charter_n prefaced_a thus_o gratia_n domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la omnium_fw-la seculorum_fw-la omne_fw-la svo_fw-la intuitu_fw-la distribuentis_fw-la regna_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o moderantis_fw-la habenas_fw-la rerum_fw-la ego_fw-la edgar_n sub_fw-la ipso_fw-la eodem_fw-la rege_fw-la praesidens_fw-la regno_fw-la britanniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o king_n 39_o king_n id._n p._n 39_o edward_n in_o the_o same_o book_n style_v himself_o ego_fw-la edwardus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la regiminis_fw-la tenens_fw-la hoc_fw-la decretum_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la per_fw-la deprecationem_fw-la abbatis_fw-la aidulfi_n perhenniter_fw-la affirmavi_fw-la in_o which_o we_o may_v note_v that_o edgar_n own_v himself_o subject_a to_o jesus_n christ_n god_n and_o king_n edward_n say_v he_o hold_v the_o single_a command_n of_o government_n so_o king_n edward_n in_o a_o induperator_fw-la a_o coke_n praefat._n 4._o report_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la britanniae_fw-la telluris_fw-la gubernator_fw-la &_o rector_n angligenum_fw-la orcadarum_fw-la necnon_fw-la in_o gyro_fw-la jacentium_fw-la monarcha_fw-la &_o anglorum_fw-la induperator_fw-la charter_n to_o ramsey_n style_v himself_o totius_fw-la albionis_fw-la dei_fw-la moderante_fw-la dominatione_fw-la basileus_n king_n of_o all_o albion_n and_o king_n edwin_n in_o a_o charter_n to_o crowland_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n and_o governor_n and_o ruler_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o britain_n so_o ethelred_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o canterbury_n style_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o english_a bear_v and_o the_o oreades_n lie_v in_o circuit_n about_o it_o monarch_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o english_a so_o that_o by_o orcades_n must_v be_v understand_v all_o the_o isle_n about_o britain_n so_o william_n rufus_n date_n his_o charter_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o shaftsbury_n secundo_fw-la anno_fw-la imperii_fw-la mei_fw-la by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v just_o assume_v the_o supreme_a imperial_a command_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o though_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n have_v be_v disuse_v emperor_n king_n of_o england_n as_o much_o sovereign_n as_o emperor_n yet_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o sufficient_o challenge_v in_o that_o of_o 2._o of_o ipse_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertaâ—â—s_fw-la 〈◊〉_d râ—gno_n habebat_fw-la svo_fw-la quas_fw-la imperator_fw-la vendicabat_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la matt._n paris_n in_o vita_fw-la willielmi_n 2._o william_n rufus_n to_o archbishop_n anselm_n when_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v all_o the_o liberty_n in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o the_o emperor_n challenge_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o a_o constitution_n dorso_fw-la constitution_n râ—gâ—um_fw-la angliae_fw-la ab_fw-la omâ—i_fw-la subjectione_n imperiali_fw-la liberrimum_fw-la claus_n 13_o e._n 2._o m._n 6._o dorso_fw-la of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v most_o free_a from_o all_o imperial_a subjection_n which_o exclude_v all_o public_a notary_n who_o be_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n or_o pope_n and_o by_o this_o constitution_n be_v utter_o reject_v it_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o this_o further_a appear_v in_o the_o 125._o the_o stat._n anno_fw-la 23_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o vide_fw-la coke_n instit_fw-la 2._o 111._o 4_o part_n 6._o 8._o 3._o instit_fw-la 120_o 125._o statute_n of_o praemunire_n make_v 23_o ed._n 3._o which_o run_v thus_o that_o it_o be_v show_v by_o the_o grievous_a and_o clamorous_a complaint_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o how_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o people_n be_v and_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o answer_v of_o thing_n whereof_o the_o cognizance_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o also_o that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o same_o court_n be_v impeach_v in_o another_o court_n in_o prejudice_n and_o dis-inherison_a of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n liege-people_n of_o
misgovernment_n to_o call_v their_o sovereign_n to_o a_o account_n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o by_o constitute_v any_o check_n upon_o sovereign_a prince_n all_o decision_n and_o controversy_n must_v be_v write_v in_o blood_n and_o it_o will_v lay_v a_o fruitful_a prince_n fruitful_a non_fw-la tanti_fw-la est_fw-la civilia_fw-la bella_fw-la movere_fw-la argument_n against_o resist_v of_o prince_n seed-plot_n of_o civil_a war_n by_o indulge_v the_o most_o pernicious_a freedom_n of_o right_v ourselves_o for_o though_o the_o people_n or_o some_o ambitious_a malcontent_n may_v not_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o they_o can_v wish_v yet_o to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n as_o a_o remedy_n will_v certain_o increase_v the_o misery_n if_o this_o principle_n be_v grant_v it_o will_v make_v sovereign_n always_o jealous_a jealous_a will_v make_v prince_n always_o jealous_a and_o consequent_o studious_a to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o such_o opposition_n by_o strong_a hand_n which_o will_v be_v very_o gall_v to_o the_o subject_a beside_o upon_o all_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o people_n people_n no_o judge_n can_v be_v betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n no_o judge_n can_v be_v find_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n and_o to_o allow_v this_o power_n to_o the_o people_n be_v to_o allow_v a_o difference_n that_o can_v have_v no_o end_n before_o one_o half_a of_o the_o nation_n have_v ruin_v another_o as_o by_o sad_a experience_n we_o find_v in_o our_o late_a civil_a war_n further_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o not_o only_o overthrow_v monarchy_n but_o all_o government_n for_o who_o will_v obey_v government_n it_o overthrow_v all_o government_n when_o they_o can_v resist_v under_o all_o government_n we_o shall_v have_v one_o rebellion_n 92.93_o rebellion_n just_o right_o of_o monarchy_n p._n 92.93_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o another_o for_o only_o those_o who_o prevail_v shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v certain_o conclude_v that_o they_o may_v more_o just_o oppose_v those_o usurper_n than_o the_o first_o do_v their_o lawful_a prince_n and_o thus_o government_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o security_n peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o embroil_v and_o by_o the_o cruel_a hostility_n of_o emulous_a faction_n master_v one_o another_o the_o common_a people_n and_o those_o who_o will_v desire_v to_o live_v peaceable_o shall_v be_v the_o continual_a prey_n of_o ravenous_a harpy_n and_o vulture_n if_o we_o allow_v subject_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n family_n not_o allow_v in_o family_n we_o ought_v to_o allow_v child_n the_o like_a liberty_n against_o their_o parent_n servant_n against_o their_o master_n soldier_n against_o their_o officer_n and_o the_o common_a rabble_n against_o their_o magistrate_n for_o the_o king_n in_o his_o sovereignty_n eminent_o comprehend_v all_o these_o relation_n beside_o what_o reasonable_a man_n can_v think_v much_o more_o ought_v to_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o allow_v this_o principle_n when_o all_o age_n liberty_n mischiess_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o numerous_a party_n of_o mankind_n be_v difficult_o by_o the_o most_o rational_a and_o strict_a law_n contain_v in_o their_o duty_n what_o may_v we_o therefore_o expect_v if_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v invest_v with_o power_n to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o be_v loose_v from_o all_o law_n and_o encourage_v to_o the_o duty_n as_o it_o must_v be_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transgress_v disobey_v and_o break_v all_o law_n that_o establish_v a_o government_n uneasy_a to_o he_o it_o can_v but_o be_v observe_v and_o by_o daily_a experience_n be_v find_v 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o popular_a congress_n in_o all_o election_n or_o public_a vote_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n how_o violent_a they_o be_v when_o oppose_v by_o some_o few_o how_o insolent_a when_o they_o find_v their_o strength_n that_o nos_fw-la numeri_fw-la sumus_fw-la and_o how_o cruel_a when_o enrage_a as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o cardinal_n bentivolio_n to_o go_v no_o high_a in_o that_o of_o naples_n under_o masianello_n and_o that_o of_o amsterdam_n against_o the_o de_fw-fr wit_n and_o many_o more_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o and_o it_o will_v certain_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o multitude_n be_v cajole_v by_o pretender_n to_o be_v their_o patriot_n and_o the_o public-spirited_a maintainer_n of_o their_o liberty_n property_n and_o religion_n the_o usual_a sham_n and_o wheedle_n ambitious_a and_o contrive_v man_n make_v of_o to_o seduce_v they_o find_v these_o very_a man_n more_o unjust_a oppressive_a exorbitant_a and_o arbitrary_a than_o the_o worst_a of_o prince_n therefore_o since_o the_o multitude_n be_v no_o better_o qualify_v to_o judge_v nor_o just_a when_v lead_v by_o such_o chieftain_n sure_o all_o prudent_a man_n and_o lover_n of_o their_o own_o and_o their_o country_n happiness_n must_v conclude_v it_o much_o safe_a and_o conducibler_n to_o the_o public_a weal_n to_o obey_v those_o who_o god_n have_v set_v over_o they_o and_o the_o law_n their_o duty_n and_o oath_n oblige_v they_o to_o bear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o than_o to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o their_o fellow-subject_n who_o can_v have_v no_o other_o title_n but_o rebellious_a success_n to_o warrant_v they_o to_o harass_n butcher_n and_o ruin_v they_o whereas_o at_o the_o worst_a in_o king_n we_o have_v but_o a_o ill_a master_n but_o allow_v subject_n to_o usurp_v we_o may_v fight_v ourselves_o into_o slavery_n under_o hundred_o of_o tyrant_n and_o those_o too_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o know_v even_o which_o of_o those_o devil_n to_o obey_v will_v we_o consult_v the_o history_n of_o precede_a time_n or_o our_o own_o experience_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o pretender_n to_o reform_v oppressor_n reform_v idem_fw-la p._n 92._o pretender_n to_o reformation_n great_a oppressor_n government_n have_v prove_v the_o great_a cheat_n to_o those_o they_o have_v seduce_v they_o in_o reality_n neither_o promote_a liberty_n or_o religion_n but_o under_o that_o vizard-mask_n shroud_v other_o black_a design_n and_o when_o they_o succeed_v in_o their_o attempt_n they_o become_v infinite_o more_o oppressive_a to_o the_o people_n than_o the_o lawful_a power_n ever_o have_v or_o can_v be_v they_o pretend_v to_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o rigour_n of_o and_o when_o 91._o when_o idem_fw-la p._n 90_o 91._o other_o rose_n against_o they_o on_o the_o same_o pretence_n they_o do_v in_o the_o severe_a manner_n declare_v that_o rebellion_n in_o other_o which_o they_o contend_v to_o be_v lawful_a in_o themselves_o whoever_o will_v not_o be_v convince_v of_o this_o if_o he_o by_o woeful_a experience_n know_v it_o not_o may_v read_v it_o in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o late_a misery_n and_o if_o he_o have_v any_o spirit_n of_o ingenuity_n or_o christianity_n will_v total_o abandon_v such_o principle_n as_o bring_v so_o waste_v a_o calamity_n on_o our_o country_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o english_a government_n we_o have_v but_o one_o sovereign_a monarchical_a the_o constitution_n of_o england_n government_n monarchical_a to_o who_o we_o owe_v fealty_n homage_n allegiance_n and_o obedience_n by_o oath_n and_o law_n even_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o acknowledge_v this_o a_o monarchy_n be_v so_o many_o solid_a argument_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o to_o set_v up_o any_o coordinate_a power_n whatsoever_o will_v be_v to_o create_v regnum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la in_o temporal_n as_o the_o fanatic_a principle_n that_o dominium_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o gratia_n or_o in_o orthodoxa_fw-la religione_fw-la do_v in_o spiritual_n than_o which_o no_o sentiment_n be_v ever_o invent_v more_o dangerous_a to_o overturn_v state_n and_o bring_v all_o to_o confusion_n if_o indeed_o we_o be_v to_o form_v the_o government_n under_o which_o we_o be_v to_o live_v frame_v no_o new_a government_n now_o to_o be_v frame_v we_o may_v agree_v upon_o set_v up_o ephori_fw-la tribune_n of_o the_o people_n daemagogue_n calvin_n three_o estate_n or_o a_o coordinate_a power_n in_o the_o two_o house_n as_o so_o many_o check_n upon_o the_o supreme_a governor_n but_o we_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o monarchy_n fix_v by_o law_n and_o consent_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n so_o that_o we_o may_v as_o well_o yield_v to_o the_o leveller_n reduce_v we_o to_o the_o pure_a pute_n state_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o form_v such_o a_o idea_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n wherein_o a_o sovereign_n be_v to_o be_v resist_v if_o any_o factious_a party_n think_v themselves_o aggrieve_v it_o be_v to_o be_v well_o consider_v that_o though_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v little_a or_o no_o title_n of_o right_n yet_o his_o conquest_n with_o the_o subject_n submission_n then_o and_o in_o after_o age_n to_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o oath_n and_o
subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n supply_v all_o defect_n and_o all_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o absolute_a power_n which_o accrue_v by_o conquest_n be_v the_o free_a concession_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n which_o appear_v in_o their_o grant_n by_o way_n of_o charter_n as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v occasion_n to_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v absolute_a where_o no_o law_n resist_v law_n d._n dig_v unlawfulness_n of_o resist_v can_v be_v produce_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o no_o special_a case_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n disadvantage_n and_o though_o the_o king_n succeed_v the_o conquest_n to_o sweeten_v subjection_n quaedam_fw-la jura_fw-la pactis_fw-la minuerunt_fw-la and_o these_o act_n of_o grace_n be_v confirm_v by_o promise_n and_o oath_n account_n no_o contract_n betwixt_o king_n and_o subject_n whereby_o they_o may_v exact_v a_o account_n yet_o we_o find_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o security_n give_v that_o shall_v endanger_v the_o person_n or_o regal_a authority_n by_o give_v to_o their_o subject_n any_o legal_a power_n to_o unk_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o perform_v covenant_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v rational_a to_o expect_v such_o for_o they_o know_v full_a well_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o break_v such_o promise_n yet_o a_o pretence_n that_o they_o do_v so_o as_o we_o have_v know_v it_o be_v allege_v concern_v the_o coronation_n oath_n may_v upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n create_v a_o civil_a war._n therefore_o their_o subject_n have_v as_o little_a reason_n to_o accept_v as_o the_o king_n have_v to_o offer_v so_o pernicious_a a_o security_n as_o will_v bring_v both_o party_n into_o such_o a_o sad_a condition_n for_o if_o rebellion_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o any_o case_n that_o case_n will_v be_v always_o pretend_v and_o though_o the_o prince_n be_v just_o wise_a and_o religious_a yet_o ambitious_a man_n to_o compass_v their_o own_o end_n will_v impute_v to_o he_o oppression_n weakness_n or_o irreligion_n as_o the_o world_n know_v by_o too_o sad_a experience_n be_v verify_v in_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n who_o take_v his_o measure_n of_o other_o sincerity_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o own_o heart_n suffer_v pretence_n of_o public_a good_a to_o grow_v up_o to_o insolent_a tumult_n and_o at_o last_o to_o rebellion_n and_o notwithstanding_o his_o exemplary_a practice_n in_o his_o public_a devotion_n be_v traduce_v to_o have_v but_o handsome_o dissemble_v and_o favour_v another_o religion_n in_o his_o heart_n and_o at_o last_o bring_v before_o a_o crew_n of_o regicide_n impeach_v of_o breach_n of_o trust_n tyranny_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o horrid_a crime_n against_o his_o subject_n who_o yet_o die_v the_o people_n martyr_n and_o the_o royal_a asserter_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n which_o all_o his_o subject_n find_v to_o expire_v with_o he_o the_o great_a arbitrariness_n and_o cruel_a tyranny_n be_v during_o their_o power_n exercise_v by_o the_o new_a commonwealth_n man_n that_o ever_o be_v read_v of_o in_o any_o history_n those_o who_o read_v book_n among_o those_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o libertine_n in_o politic_n and_o so_o much_o magnify_v the_o great_a name_n of_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o coordinate_a power_n we_o writer_n who_o live_v under_o commonwealth_n no_o guide_n to_o we_o converse_v most_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n who_o live_v under_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o be_v profuse_a in_o the_o commendation_n of_o their_o country_n government_n against_o usurper_n or_o else_o these_o admire_a author_n be_v 134._o be_v jus_fw-la regium_fw-la p._n 134._o stoic_n who_o out_o of_o a_o selfish_a pride_n equal_v themselves_o not_o only_o to_o their_o king_n but_o to_o their_o own_o god_n even_o as_o our_o quaker_n who_o pretend_v a_o light_n within_o they_o a_o more_o sure_a guide_n to_o they_o than_o the_o law_n now_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o have_v to_o commend_v their_o form_n of_o government_n they_o we_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o commâ—nd_v our_o government_n than_o the_o roman_n or_o grecian_n they_o and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o monarchy_n be_v preferable_a to_o aristocracy_n we_o in_o england_n have_v reason_n to_o commend_v our_o constitution_n where_o our_o king_n be_v true_o the_o father_n of_o their_o country_n and_o if_o they_o will_v balance_v the_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o either_o government_n they_o will_v soon_o discover_v it_o for_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n be_v the_o ready_a motive_n to_o establish_v tyranny_n it_o be_v much_o more_o certain_a and_o experimental_o know_v that_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o rabble_n always_o prove_v such_o and_o that_o the_o distraction_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o ordinary_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o pretence_n of_o reform_v something_o amiss_o in_o the_o governor_n and_o competition_n betwixt_o person_n for_o sovereignty_n destroy_v more_o than_o the_o lust_n of_o any_o one_o tyrant_n can_v do_v which_o make_v lucan_n a_o republican_n and_o of_o the_o pompeian_a party_n conclude_v after_o a_o sad_a review_n of_o the_o continual_a civil_a war_n betwixt_o sylla_n and_o marius_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n without_o touch_v upon_o what_o follow_v under_o the_o triumvir_n foelices_fw-la arabe_n medique_fw-la eoaque_fw-la tellus_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la regna_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la and_o if_o he_o prefer_v even_o the_o tyranny_n or_o absoluteness_n of_o those_o king_n before_o the_o state_n of_o civil_a war_n how_o much_o more_o have_v we_o reason_n to_o submit_v and_o that_o cheerful_o to_o the_o most_o easy_a yoke_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o our_o prince_n we_o need_v not_o be_v solicitous_a that_o their_o unaccountableness_n to_o their_o subject_n shall_v prompt_v they_o to_o tyranny_n because_o we_o have_v good_a security_n as_o strong_a as_o humane_a wisdom_n ever_o invent_v that_o we_o shall_v live_v happy_o under_o that_o constitution_n which_o our_o forefather_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n england_n the_o security_n we_o have_v that_o no_o arbitrary_a government_n can_v be_v exercise_v in_o england_n never_o distrust_v the_o sound_a temper_n of_o the_o policy_n for_o first_o our_o king_n swear_v at_o their_o coronation_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n liberty_n property_n and_o religion_n second_o if_o they_o shall_v command_v illegal_a thing_n the_o executor_n of_o they_o be_v responsible_a to_o parliamentary_a inquisition_n last_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o subject_a as_o to_o their_o prosperity_n and_o misery_n so_o that_o a_o king_n will_v always_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n which_o make_v principes_fw-la make_v praeestis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sed_fw-la hominum_fw-la causa_fw-la nec_fw-la domini_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o arbitri_fw-la rerum_fw-la sed_fw-la tutores_fw-la &_o administratores_fw-la estis_fw-la collata_fw-la est_fw-la in_o sinum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la respublica_fw-la sed_fw-la nempe_fw-la in_o sinum_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la foveatur_fw-la epist_n dedicat_fw-la ad_fw-la imp._n reges_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la lipsius_n tell_v the_o sovereign_n that_o they_o govern_v over_o man_n but_o for_o their_o good_a and_o be_v not_o only_a lord_n and_o judge_n of_o matter_n but_o tutor_n and_o administrator_n that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonweal_n by_o god_n and_o man_n be_v place_v in_o their_o bosom_n or_o lap_n but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v cherish_v and_o protect_v there_o to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n we_o have_v hear_v of_o or_o see_v the_o sad_a calamity_n the_o republican_n rebellion_n bring_v upon_o all_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n when_o the_o mild_a government_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v alter_v to_o the_o most_o bloody_a and_o tyrannical_a one_o of_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n that_o any_o age_n can_v parallel_v and_o we_o have_v have_v experience_n of_o the_o merciful_a government_n of_o his_o royal_a son_n and_o successor_n and_o have_v live_v to_o see_v all_o the_o establishment_n of_o usurper_n bring_v to_o confusion_n we_o have_v see_v a_o formidable_a rebellion_n burst_v forth_o in_o our_o magnanimous_a king_n james_n the_o second_v reign_v which_o have_v be_v form_v seven_o year_n before_o utter_o overthrow_v in_o two_o month_n and_o we_o can_v peruse_v history_n but_o we_o must_v meet_v with_o infinite_a example_n of_o the_o sad_a devastation_n such_o rebellion_n bring_v to_o their_o country_n and_o the_o unsuccessfulness_n of_o they_o therefore_o i_o will_v earnest_o advise_v all_o malcontent_n never_o to_o make_v their_o country_n ruin_n and_o the_o slay_a carcase_n of_o their_o countryman_n the_o step_v by_o which_o they_o must_v ascend_v the_o scaffold_n or_o the_o round_n of_o the_o ladder_n they_o must_v mount_v the_o gallow_n which_o without_o a_o prince_n clemency_n be_v the_o sure_a reward_n of_o all_o rebel_n and_o their_o certain_a fate_n chap._n
manner_n or_o government_n of_o the_o britan_n before_o the_o roman_n arrival_n we_o can_v find_v very_o little_a of_o they_o but_o what_o be_v relate_v of_o the_o druid_n peter_n ramus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la veterum_fw-la gallorum_n have_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a author_n a_o parallel_n betwixt_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o german_n and_o britan_n there_o be_v find_v in_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n description_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v strength_n of_o body_n temperance_n marriage_n habitation_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n a_o great_a affinity_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v touch_v some_o particular_n hereafter_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o of_o the_o druid_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o britan_n the_o fabulous_a berosus_n publish_v by_o john_n annius_n of_o viterbium_n a_o city_n in_o tuscany_n say_v that_o dis_n or_o pluto_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o celtic_a colony_n celto_fw-la gallatia_n comprehend_v what_o be_v within_o the_o river_n rhine_n the_o alps_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o pyrenean_n hill_n gascoign_n and_o the_o british_a ocean_n and_o ptolemy_n 1._o ptolemy_n 2._o geog._n &_o 2._o quâ—drip_n &_o pausan_n l._n 1._o comprise_v all_o europe_n under_o the_o name_n of_o celtica_n this_o berosus_n call_v this_o this_o samothe_n and_o make_v he_o son_n of_o japhet_n caesar_n countenance_v that_o of_o this_fw-mi from_o whence_o he_o say_v they_o reckon_v by_o night_n the_o best_a authority_n we_o have_v for_o the_o samnothei_n be_v that_o of_o laertius_n philos_fw-la laertius_n in_o vitis_fw-la philos_fw-la who_o say_v that_o among_o the_o celtae_n and_o gaul_n the_o semnothei_n as_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o magic_n and_o sotion_n in_o his_o twenty_o three_o book_n of_o succession_n be_v but_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o be_v skill_v in_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a as_o the_o fabulous_a berosus_n say_v here_o stephen_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o laertius_n think_v they_o to_o be_v call_v semnothei_n for_o have_v the_o worshipful_a god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o mouth_n or_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v account_v among_o man_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o worshipful_a go_n achaicis_n go_n in_o achaicis_n so_o in_o pausanias_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o goddess_n who_o the_o athenian_n style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v worshipful_a ramus_n 1._o ramus_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la veterum_fw-la gallorum_n p._n 71_o 72._o de_fw-fr gall._n imp._n lib._n 1._o out_o of_o berosus_n say_v philosophy_n proceed_v in_o the_o begin_n from_o the_o semnothei_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o that_o magus_n succeed_v he_o than_o sarson_n their_o three_o king_n who_o say_v stephanus_n forcatulus_n reduce_v the_o law_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n into_o one_o volume_n and_o with_o severe_a threat_n give_v order_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o and_o ramus_n say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o appoint_v the_o study_n of_o learning_n their_o four_o king_n he_o make_v druis_n or_o druidus_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o druid_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o discourse_v and_o their_o five_o bardus_n who_o glory_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o bard_n their_o poet_n and_o orator_n gallorum_n orator_n lib._n 15._o de_fw-fr oirgine_n gallorum_n marcellinus_n out_o of_o timagenes_n make_v the_o aborigines_n of_o gaul_n to_o be_v the_o celtae_n and_o some_o part_n of_o they_o to_o be_v people_v by_o the_o dorienses_n who_o follow_v the_o elder_a hercules_n and_o possess_v the_o ocean_n shore_n so_o marseilles_n a_o city_n of_o france_n be_v a_o greek_a colony_n of_o the_o phocian_o the_o drasidae_n be_v another_o part_n of_o the_o indigenae_fw-la or_o homebred_a people_n and_o other_o say_v he_o ireland_n q._n whether_o he_o mean_v britain_n and_o ireland_n have_v flow_v hither_o from_o the_o remote_a isle_n and_o from_o the_o tract_n of_o land_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n and_o some_o few_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n fly_v from_o the_o grecian_n be_v every_o where_o disperse_v seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o empty_a country_n where_o we_o may_v note_v by_o the_o by_o that_o then_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o trojan_n settle_v in_o several_a country_n be_v believe_v but_o marcellinus_n say_v incisum_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la nos_fw-la legimus_fw-la in_o monumentis_fw-la incisum_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n do_v affirm_v which_o he_o have_v also_o see_v cut_v in_o their_o monument_n that_o hercules_n the_o son_n of_o amphitryo_n have_v overcome_v geryon_n the_o cruel_a tyrant_n of_o spain_n and_o turiscus_n of_o the_o gaul_n beget_v upon_o their_o noble_a woman_n several_a son_n and_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n they_o command_v also_o that_o some_o come_v from_o phocaea_n in_o asia_n fly_v the_o cruelty_n of_o harpalus_n the_o precedent_n of_o cyrus_n i_o be_o large_a upon_o this_o matter_n because_o the_o britain_n have_v the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o druid_n in_o perfection_n as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v show_v and_o we_o find_v in_o caesar_n a_o great_a part_n of_o britain_n once_o under_o the_o government_n of_o divitiacus_n king_n of_o the_o soissons_fw-fr a_o people_n of_o france_n and_o often_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o gaul_n britain_n and_o german_n be_v compare_v or_o their_o manner_n be_v near_o akin_a as_o appear_v by_o caesar_n tacitus_n strabo_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o samothe_n we_o find_v nothing_o in_o ancient_a author_n for_o that_o of_o basingstoke_n 3._o basingstoke_n seldeni_n janus_n ang._n c._n 3._o count_n palâ—â—â—n_n be_v but_o a_o very_a modern_a authority_n that_o samothe_v define_v the_o space_n or_o interval_n of_o all_o time_n not_o by_o the_o number_n of_o day_n but_o of_o night_n and_o he_o observe_v birth-day_n and_o the_o commencement_n of_o month_n and_o year_n in_o that_o order_n that_o the_o day_n shall_v come_v after_o the_o night_n only_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o both_o caesar_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o tacitus_n of_o the_o german_n and_o the_o britain_n do_v yet_o observe_v it_o so_o we_o call_v the_o seven_o night_n for_o the_o seven_o day_n in_o our_o usual_a speech_n such_o or_o such_o a_o day_n seven-night_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o nature_n and_o scripture_n where_o we_o find_v the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o day_n and_o so_o aristotle_n reckon_v privation_n as_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o principle_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o story_n of_o phranicus_n who_o about_o nine_o hundred_o year_n after_o samothe_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v jeofrey_n of_o monmouth_n be_v to_o reside_v in_o pannonia_n entrust_v the_o druid_n with_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n and_o how_o brutus_n the_o grandchild_n of_o aeneas_n get_v the_o kingdom_n and_o about_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o dunwallo_n molmatius_n be_v king_n make_v law_n according_a to_o our_o jeofery_n and_o ralph_n monk_n of_o chester_n that_o their_o plough_n temple_n and_o road_n that_o lead_v to_o city_n shall_v have_v privilege_n to_o be_v place_n of_o refuge_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o gildas_n mention_n and_o polydore_v virgil_n have_v gather_v and_o how_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o troynovant_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o concord_n which_o speculum_fw-la which_o britanniae_fw-la speculum_fw-la norden_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o london_n all_o these_o want_v the_o confirmation_n of_o sound_a authority_n as_o also_o do_v the_o whole_a series_n of_o british_a king_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o trojan_a law_n that_o brutus_n bring_v in_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o special_o mention_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v inherit_v the_o whole_a right_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o decease_a father_n this_o indeed_o may_v be_v take_v from_o herodotus_n euterpe_n herodotus_n in_o euterpe_n that_o write_v it_o of_o hector_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o priamus_n and_o this_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o british_a story_n be_v sometime_o break_v as_o when_o the_o three_o brother_n locrine_n camber_n and_o albanactus_n divide_v the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o as_o also_o the_o share_n that_o fenix_n and_o porrix_n brennus_n and_o belinus_n have_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o we_o have_v no_o better_a account_n of_o those_o age_n since_o we_o find_v in_o utantur_fw-la in_o neque_fw-la sas_fw-la esse_fw-la exisâ—â—mant_fw-la ea_fw-la literis_fw-la mandare_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o reliquis_fw-la sere_a rebus_fw-la public_a be_v privatisque_fw-la rationibus_fw-la graecis_fw-la literis_fw-la utantur_fw-la caesar_n that_o the_o druid_n commit_v not_o their_o learning_n to_o write_v but_o teach_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o verse_n and_o some_o spend_v twenty_o year_n in_o the_o discipline_n and_o eral_n and_o quamuâ—â—_n literarum_fw-la secreta_fw-la ignoraverint_fw-la attamen_fw-la celebrabant_fw-la carminibus_fw-la antiquos_fw-la sun_n deos_fw-la &_o
five_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v excuse_v from_o personal_a attendance_n in_o war_n nor_o do_v they_o pay_v tax_n with_o the_o rest_n such_o privilege_n we_o find_v the_o 7.24_o the_o num._n 1.48_o ezra_n 7.24_o levite_n among_o the_o hebrew_n enjoy_v six_o as_o to_o civil_a matter_n they_o be_v in_o such_o honour_n as_o they_o determine_v almost_o all_o public_a and_o private_a controversy_n and_o as_o 1.7_o as_o magno_fw-la praeterea_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la galiâ—s_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la sunt_fw-la nam_fw-la fere_n de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la controversiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la privaâ—isque_fw-la constituunt_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la admissum_fw-la facinus_fw-la si_fw-la caedes_fw-la factae_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la de_fw-la sinibus_fw-la controversia_fw-la iidem_fw-la decernunt_fw-la praemia_fw-la poenasque_fw-la constituunt_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n 1.7_o caesar_n say_v if_o any_o great_a wickedness_n be_v do_v any_o murder_n be_v commit_v if_o there_o be_v any_o controversy_n about_o inheritance_n or_o boundary_n they_o do_v judge_n and_o appoint_v reward_n and_o punishment_n i_o sometime_o think_v facinus_fw-la may_v be_v interpret_v any_o great_a or_o noble_a enterprise_n do_v because_o caesar_n say_v they_o appoint_v reward_n whereas_o to_o none_o of_o the_o other_o particular_n reward_n be_v due_a but_o this_o obiter_fw-la seven_o these_o say_v the_o same_o caesar_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o carnutum_fw-la chartres_n according_a to_o ortelius_n which_o be_v esteem_v the_o middle_n of_o france_n sit_v in_o a_o consecrate_a place_n and_o thither_o from_o every_o part_n those_o who_o have_v any_o controversy_n meet_v and_o they_o obey_v their_o judgement_n and_o decree_n from_o whence_o ramus_n think_v that_o the_o druid_n be_v disperse_v through_o france_n as_o the_o priest_n be_v now_o and_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o carry_v the_o controversy_n of_o their_o citizen_n to_o this_o general_a council_n where_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o druid_n preside_v britain_n preside_v pausanias_n in_o phocicis_n druid_n in_o britain_n and_o that_o this_o be_v like_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o amphictyon_n f_o of_o delphos_n when_o greece_n be_v at_o freedom_n and_o he_o think_v this_o power_n of_o the_o druid_n be_v kingly_a not_o only_o over_o every_o private_a person_n but_o over_o the_o whole_a people_n i_o have_v enlarge_v thus_o far_o of_o the_o french_a druid_n which_o some_o may_v say_v appertain_v not_o to_o the_o britan_n but_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v 6._o believe_v gallorum_n disciplina_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la reperta_fw-la atque_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o galliam_n translata_fw-la esse_fw-la existimatur_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la qui_fw-la diligentius_fw-la eam_fw-la rem_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la volunt_fw-la plerumque_fw-la illo_fw-la discendi_fw-la causa_fw-la proficiscuntur_fw-la caesar_n lib._n 6._o caesar_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o druid_n come_v from_o britain_n to_o the_o gaul_n for_o speak_v of_o they_o he_o say_v that_o the_o french_a discipline_n i._n e._n the_o art_n etc._n etc._n teach_v by_o the_o druid_n be_v find_v in_o britain_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v transmit_v into_o gallia_n and_o now_o say_v he_o those_o that_o will_v more_o diligent_o know_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v thither_o i._n e._n to_o britain_n to_o learn_v it_o i_o know_v ramus_n faint_o oppose_v this_o because_o caesar_n speak_v elsewhere_o of_o the_o gaul_n make_v a_o part_n of_o britain_n and_o that_o of_o the_o britan_n the_o gaul_n be_v the_o most_o civil_a all_o which_o may_v be_v true_a and_o yet_o the_o doctrine_n have_v its_o original_a here_o and_o ramus_n conclude_v from_o this_o that_o the_o discipline_n or_o learning_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o gaul_n be_v both_o one_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o curious_a to_o what_o pliny_n say_v of_o the_o misleto_fw-it oak_n the_o druid_n ceremony_n in_o cut_v the_o misleto_n from_o the_o oak_n with_o how_o great_a ceremony_n it_o be_v cut_v by_o the_o druid_n magician_n as_o he_o call_v they_o there_o be_v present_a two_o white_a bull_n the_o priest_n climb_v the_o tree_n in_o a_o white_a garment_n and_o cut_v the_o misleto_n from_o the_o oak_n with_o a_o golden_a pruning-knife_n and_o receive_v it_o in_o a_o white_a cassock_n and_o then_o the_o bull_n be_v sacrifice_v britain_n be_v so_o famous_a for_o the_o best_a oak_n and_o the_o word_n druid_n come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o oak_n we_o may_v safe_o rely_v upon_o caesar_n testimony_n for_o the_o bring_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o druid_n from_o britain_n to_o france_n that_o which_o i_o infer_v from_o this_o discourse_n be_v that_o there_o be_v law_n in_o britain_n and_o that_o the_o druid_n be_v the_o lawyer_n and_o judge_n but_o how_o the_o law_n be_v make_v or_o what_o they_o be_v among_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o in_o my_o read_n to_o inform_v the_o curious_a how_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n the_o druid_n be_v extirpate_v i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o honourable_a part_n of_o the_o gaul_n nobility_n of_o the_o equites_fw-la or_o nobility_n be_v the_o equites_fw-la under_o which_o be_v to_o be_v comprehend_v the_o prince_n and_o soldier_n redeat_fw-la soldier_n lib._n 6._o faâ—â—ionum_fw-la principes_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la summam_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la eorum_fw-la judiâ—io_fw-la habere_fw-la existimantur_fw-la quorum_fw-la ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la judiciumque_fw-la summa_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la conciliorumque_fw-la redeat_fw-la caesar_n tell_v we_o that_o not_o only_o in_o every_o city_n and_o every_o territory_n for_o so_o i_o interpret_v pagus_n but_o also_o almost_o in_o every_o family_n there_o be_v faction_n and_o they_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o faction_n who_o in_o their_o judgement_n be_v esteem_v to_o have_v chief_a authority_n to_o who_o arbitrament_n and_o judgement_n the_o supremacy_n of_o all_o matter_n and_o council_n be_v remit_v this_o he_o say_v be_v invent_v that_o the_o common_a people_n may_v not_o want_v some_o to_o defend_v they_o for_o every_o one_o will_v hinder_v his_o own_o people_n from_o be_v oppress_v or_o circumvent_v and_o if_o in_o that_o they_o fail_v they_o they_o lose_v their_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o this_o caesar_n say_v be_v the_o manner_n throughout_o all_o gallia_n from_o hence_o x_o conclude_v the_o government_n be_v a_o timocratia_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o aristotle_n 116._o aristotle_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la vet_z gall._n p._n 116._o which_o he_o and_o plato_n so_o commend_v and_o which_o be_v use_v in_o greece_n and_o italy_n while_o free_a where_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o kingly_a government_n in_o annual_a magistrate_n or_o of_o long_a duration_n and_o of_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o democracy_n in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n in_o choose_v or_o abdicate_v their_o authority_n all_o which_o he_o conclude_v from_o the_o last_o clause_n that_o if_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o faction_n do_v not_o protect_v those_o under_o they_o they_o lose_v their_o authority_n i_o rather_o judge_v these_o prince_n of_o faction_n pagi_n the_o prince_n head_n of_o clan_n or_o of_o the_o pagi_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o such_o as_o we_o call_v clan_n in_o the_o highland_n and_o ireland_n for_o i_o see_v no_o shadow_n of_o that_o polity_n ramus_n speak_v of_o in_o this_o description_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o government_n both_o of_o gaul_n germany_n and_o britain_n be_v rather_o in_o several_a circle_n and_o destrict_n than_o that_o any_o one_o monarch_n be_v over_o all_o only_o in_o time_n of_o war_n one_o or_o more_o be_v choose_v by_o common_a consent_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n general_n or_o where_o the_o roman_n can_v prevail_v they_o establish_v a_o commonwealth_n government_n as_o to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o minuunt_fw-la of_o in_o pace_fw-la nullus_fw-la communis_fw-la magistratus_fw-la sed_fw-la principes_fw-la regionum_fw-la atque_fw-la pagorum_fw-la inter_fw-la suos_fw-la jus_fw-la dicunt_fw-la controversiasque_fw-la minuunt_fw-la caesar_n speak_v of_o the_o german_n with_o who_o the_o gaul_n be_v all_o along_o compare_v by_o ramus_n hâ—_n say_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o pagi_n give_v law_n among_o their_o own_o people_n and_o take_v order_n to_o end_v their_o controversy_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o common_a magistrate_n but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o war_n either_o make_v by_o or_o upon_o the_o city_n magistrate_n be_v choose_v who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o war_n and_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n such_o a_o like_a choice_n we_o find_v by_o a_o common_a council_n of_o several_a king_n and_o prince_n in_o 5._o in_o comment_fw-fr lib._n 5._o britain_n be_v make_v of_o cassivillan_n to_o manage_v the_o war_n against_o julius_n caesar_n that_o the_o gaul_n by_o a_o common_a council_n at_o bibracte_n choose_v
vercingetorix_n single_o for_o their_o general_n against_o caesar_n be_v well_o know_v and_o when_o he_o be_v besiege_v in_o alexia_n by_o another_o council_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o heduan_o and_o avernois_n with_o their_o client_n town_n or_o city_n which_o be_v many_o be_v to_o raise_v 35000._o man_n and_o so_o other_o proportionable_a and_o their_o force_n be_v commit_v to_o four_o general_n now_o it_o be_v say_v by_o caesar_n that_o when_o vercingetorix_n have_v the_o sole_a command_n that_o he_o place_v his_o camp_n on_o a_o hill_n and_o at_o certain_a distance_n he_o dispose_v the_o force_n of_o every_o city_n several_a and_o every_o day_n call_v to_o he_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o city_n either_o to_o communicate_v something_o to_o they_o or_o order_v they_o to_o do_v something_o the_o like_a manner_n of_o clan_n and_o family_n of_o which_o he_o who_o be_v most_o able_a for_o military_a service_n at_o that_o time_n command_v we_o have_v a_o plain_a proof_n in_o annal._n in_o quodque_fw-la praecipuum_fw-la fortitudinis_fw-la incitamentum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la casus_fw-la non_fw-la fortuita_fw-la conglobatio_fw-la turmam_fw-la aut_fw-la cuneum_fw-la facit_fw-la sed_fw-la familiae_fw-la &_o propinquitates_fw-la 1._o annal._n tacitus_n who_o say_v of_o the_o german_n that_o the_o principal_a incitement_n of_o valour_n be_v that_o not_o chance_v or_o fortuitous_a meeting_n and_o embody_v make_v a_o wedge_n or_o troop_n but_o family_n and_o kindred_n so_o he_o say_v that_o ariovistus_n at_o equal_a interval_n place_v the_o marcomanni_n triboci_n vangiones_n nemetes_n sedusii_n and_o suevae_fw-la that_o both_o the_o gaul_n german_n and_o britain_n have_v several_a king_n gaul_n several_a petit_fw-fr king_n in_o gaul_n roylet_n or_o absolute_a prince_n who_o have_v some_o one_o or_o more_o city_n or_o country_n under_o his_o peculiar_a command_n be_v very_o clear_a in_o julius_n caesar_n so_o galba_n the_o king_n of_o the_o suessiones_n be_v choose_v commander_n in_o chief_a against_o caesar_n by_o the_o belgian_n the_o opinion_n i_o have_v also_o that_o such_o prince_n be_v the_o head_n of_o clan_n appear_v in_o that_o of_o orgetorix_n who_o when_o the_o city_n of_o the_o helvetian_o which_o have_v under_o it_o fourteen_o town_n oppida_fw-la and_o forty_o hamlet_n vicos_fw-la and_o four_o pagi_n burrough_n or_o place_n of_o judicature_n where_o be_v senate_n all_o meet_v in_o consultation_n about_o burn_v their_o country_n and_o possess_v the_o empire_n of_o gaul_n this_o orgetorix_n be_v elect_v but_o they_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o conspiracy_n against_o they_o seize_v on_o he_o and_o condemn_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v but_o upon_o the_o day_n orgetorix_n summon_v all_o his_o family_n or_o kindred_n or_o those_o of_o his_o house_n or_o clan_n as_o by_o familia_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v which_o consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o all_o his_o client_n and_o bonds-man_n or_o debtor_n obaeratos_fw-la whereof_o he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n and_o they_o rescue_v he_o such_o as_o this_o orgetorix_n be_v i_o doubt_v not_o cavarinus_n be_v who_o and_o his_o ancestor_n caesar_n say_v be_v king_n of_o agendicum_n and_o villannodunum_n so_o targetius_n of_o the_o carnuti_n vertiscus_n prince_n of_o rheims_n divitiacus_n king_n of_o the_o suessiones_n comius_n king_n of_o the_o atrebates_n or_o artoys_n and_o the_o two_o king_n of_o the_o eburones_n ambiorix_n and_o cativulcus_n cingetorix_n of_o the_o triveri_n i_o shall_v add_v but_o one_o testimony_n for_o all_o of_o britain_n of_o regna_fw-la vulgo_fw-la in_o gallia_n a_o petentioribus_fw-la atque_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la conducendos_fw-la homines_fw-la facultates_fw-la haâ—erent_fw-la vulgo_fw-la comparabantur_fw-la several_a petit_fw-fr king_n in_o britain_n caesar_n that_o kingdom_n be_v acquire_v in_o gallia_n by_o those_o who_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a and_o those_o that_o have_v most_o wealth_n to_o hire_v men._n as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o britain_n record_v by_o julius_n caesar_n id._n caesar_n britanni_n olim_fw-la regibus_fw-la parebant_fw-la nunc_fw-la per_fw-la principes_fw-la factioniâ—us_fw-la &_o studiis_fw-la trabuntur_fw-la tacit._n vita_fw-la agric._n c._n 12._o therefore_o he_o tell_v we_o their_o want_n of_o agree_v in_o common_a council_n occasion_v their_o certain_a overthrow_n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la nihil_fw-la utilius_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la inâ—commune_fw-la non_fw-la consulunt_fw-la rarus_fw-la ad_fw-la propulsandum_fw-la commune_v periculum_fw-la conventus_fw-la it_o a_o dum_fw-la singuli_fw-la pugnant_fw-la omnes_fw-la vincuntur_fw-la id._n we_o find_v cassibilan_n choose_v to_o manage_v the_o war._n in_o kent_n no_o great_a county_n we_o find_v king_n viz._n cingetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n and_o sergonax_n and_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o petty_a king_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n for_o we_o find_v that_o mandubrace_n son_n of_o imanventius_n king_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n i.e._n middlesex_n and_o essex_n slay_v by_o cassibilan_n be_v restore_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o after_o we_o find_v in_o octavius_n caesar_n time_n cunobelin_n king_n of_o the_o same_o who_o son_n adminius_n flee_v to_o caius_n caligula_n where_o he_o come_v to_o belgia_n for_o protection_n so_o we_o read_v of_o caractacus_n who_o maintain_v war_n for_o nine_o year_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o who_o magnanimous_a speech_n to_o claudius_n be_v extant_a in_o tacitus_n so_o of_o cartismandua_n a_o queen_n of_o brigantes_n that_o betray_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d actacus_fw-la i_o may_v give_v a_o account_n of_o prasulagus_n king_n of_o the_o icenian_o the_o famous_a boodicia_n his_o queen_n and_o of_o the_o famous_a caledonian_n galgacus_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o my_o purpose_n that_o among_o the_o britan_n we_o find_v king_n so_o style_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o other_o writer_n especial_o by_o tacitus_n and_o dion_n 60._o dion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hist_o rom._n lib._n 60._o speak_v of_o aulus_n plantius_n send_v general_n by_o order_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n with_o a_o army_n into_o britain_n say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o that_o time_n be_v subject_a to_o divers_a king_n of_o their_o own_o i_o shall_v now_o sum_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n custom_n or_o usage_n we_o find_v among_o the_o gaul_n or_o britan_n and_o first_o what_o concern_v the_o public_a out_o of_o caesar_n the_o magistrate_n produm_fw-la magistrate_n magistrdtus_fw-la quae_fw-la visa_fw-la sunt_fw-la occultant_fw-la quaeque_fw-la esse_fw-la ex_fw-la usu_fw-la judicaverint_fw-la multitudini_fw-la produm_fw-la conceal_v those_o thing_n they_o think_v fit_a and_o what_o they_o judge_v may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o the_o public_a they_o discover_v to_o the_o populace_n 6._o populace_n de_fw-fr repub._n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d loqui_fw-la 〈…〉_o ur_fw-la de_fw-fr 〈…〉_o l._n 6._o no_o body_n have_v leave_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o public_a affair_n but_o in_o council_n they_o venerunt_fw-la they_o 〈…〉_o ita_fw-la mos_fw-la gentis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o concilium_fw-la venerunt_fw-la come_v arm_v into_o the_o council_n as_o livy_n say_v and_o tacitus_n speak_v the_o like_a of_o the_o german_n commanicet_fw-la german_n 〈◊〉_d lib._n 21._o sancitum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la rep._n a_o sinitimis_fw-la rumore_fw-la aut_fw-la sama_n acceperit_fw-la uti_fw-la ad_fw-la magistratum_fw-la deferat_fw-la neve_fw-la cum_fw-la quo_fw-la alio_fw-la commanicet_fw-la it_o be_v establish_v that_o if_o any_o receive_v any_o rumour_n from_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o any_o report_n concern_v the_o republic_n that_o he_o relate_v it_o to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o none_o else_o they_o have_v something_o which_o our_o hue_n 7._o hue_n vbi_fw-la major_n atque_fw-la illustrior_fw-la res_fw-la incidit_fw-la clamoro_fw-la per_fw-la agros_fw-la &_o regiones_fw-la signisicant_fw-la banc_fw-la alii_fw-la deinceps_fw-la excipiunt_fw-la &_o proximis_fw-la tradunt_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 7._o and_o cry_n resemble_v when_o any_o great_a or_o famous_a thing_n happen_v they_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o by_o loud_a cry_n through_o the_o field_n and_o country_n and_o this_o other_o receive_v and_o transmit_v it_o to_o the_o next_o so_o that_o in_o a_o day_n as_o he_o observe_v intelligence_n be_v give_v above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n one_o thing_n more_o be_v remember_v by_o plutarch_n de_fw-fr virtutibus_fw-la mulierum_fw-la that_o it_o be_v grow_v a_o custom_n among_o they_o that_o they_o treat_v of_o war_n and_o peace_n with_o their_o woman_n in_o company_n and_o if_o any_o question_n arise_v betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o ally_n they_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o determine_v on_o this_o head_n the_o famous_a selden_n spend_v a_o whole_a chapter_n to_o reckon_v up_o the_o famous_a princess_n and_o woman_n and_o agric._n and_o sexum_n in_o imperiis_fw-la non_fw-la discernunt_fw-la tacit._n vita_fw-la agric._n tacitus_n say_v of_o the_o german_n in_o rule_n they_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o sex_n which_o show_v it_o be_v hereditary_a in_o now_o come_v to_o the_o more_o private_a usage_n in_o their_o family_n and_o servant_n 6._o servant_n
suos_fw-la liberos_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la adolever_n in_o it_o ut_fw-la munus_fw-la militiae_fw-la sustinere_fw-la possint_fw-la palam_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la adire_fw-la non_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n l._n 6._o caesar_n say_v they_o do_v not_o permit_v their_o child_n to_o come_v to_o they_o in_o open_a sight_n but_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o that_o age_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o undergo_v military_a duty_n and_o serve_v in_o war_n and_o of_o the_o britan_n he_o idem_fw-la he_o vxores_fw-la habent_fw-la deni_fw-la duodenique_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la commune_v &_o maxim_n fratres_fw-la cum_fw-la fratribus_fw-la &_o parent_n cum_fw-la liberis_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la nati_fw-la eorum_fw-la habentur_fw-la liberi_fw-la a_o quthus_fw-la primum_fw-la virgin_n quaeque_fw-la ductae_fw-la sunt_fw-la idem_fw-la say_v particular_o they_o have_v ten_o or_o twelve_o wife_n in_o common_a among_o they_o and_o especial_o brother_n and_o father_n with_o their_o child_n but_o what_o child_n be_v bear_v of_o such_o mother_n be_v father_v on_o they_o by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o lie_v with_o when_o they_o be_v maid_n this_o strange_a confusion_n have_v some_o thing_n of_o the_o primaeval_n practice_n of_o polygamy_n and_o some_o think_v help_v to_o the_o multiply_a of_o people_n where_o it_o must_v be_v rare_a for_o any_o woman_n to_o be_v unfruitful_a that_o have_v so_o many_o gallant_n the_o man_n of_o gaul_n idem_fw-la gaul_n viri_fw-la quantas_fw-la pecunias_fw-la ab_fw-la uxoribus_fw-la dotis_fw-la nomine_fw-la acceperunt_fw-la tantas_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la bonis_fw-la aestimatione_fw-la facta_fw-la cum_fw-la dotibus_fw-la communicant_a etc._n etc._n idem_fw-la caesar_n now_o speak_v what_o money_n they_o receive_v with_o their_o wife_n upon_o account_n of_o portion_n they_o lay_v downv_o much_o out_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n upon_o a_o appraisement_n make_v to_o make_v a_o joint-stock_n with_o the_o portion_n there_o be_v a_o account_n joint_o keep_v of_o the_o product_n and_o the_o profit_v reserve_v and_o the_o long_a liver_n enjoy_v all_o the_o man_n have_v power_n idem_fw-la power_n viri_fw-la in_o vxores_fw-la sicuti_fw-la in_o liberos_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la necisque_fw-la habent_fw-la potestatem_fw-la idem_fw-la of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o wife_n as_o well_o as_o over_o their_o child_n say_v the_o same_o caesar_n whereupon_o bodin_n 2._o bodin_n bodin_n de_fw-fr repub._n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o charge_v justinian_n with_o a_o falsehood_n for_o affirm_v that_o other_o people_n have_v not_o the_o same_o fatherly_a power_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v when_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n who_o be_v of_o high_a birth_n and_o quality_n die_v his_o kindred_n meet_v together_o that_o if_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v suspicious_a they_o may_v by_o torture_n as_o servant_n be_v use_v examine_v they_o wife_n concern_v the_o business_n and_o if_o she_o be_v find_v guilty_a they_o intersiciunt_fw-la they_o caesar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 6._o igni_fw-la atque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tormentis_fw-la excruciatas_fw-la intersiciunt_fw-la torment_v she_o miserable_o and_o burn_v her_o alive_a to_o this_o sir_n report_n sir_n preface_n to_o the_o six_o book_n of_o report_n edward_n coke_n refer_v the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o law_n which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n use_v of_o devote_v to_o the_o flame_n those_o wicked_a baggage_n who_o stain_v their_o hand_n with_o the_o nefarious_a murder_n of_o their_o husband_n those_o servant_n 6._o servant_n servi_n &_o clientes_fw-la quos_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la dileâ—â—os_fw-la esse_fw-la constabat_fw-la just_o be_v funeribus_fw-la confectis_fw-la una_fw-la â—remabantur_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 6._o and_o dependent_n who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v belove_v by_o their_o master_n in_o his_o life-time_n be_v when_o the_o funeral_n rite_n be_v prepare_v burn_v with_o he_o for_o company_n this_o be_v use_v by_o many_o nation_n many_o when_o they_o be_v idem_fw-la be_v plerique_fw-la cum_fw-la aut_fw-la aere_fw-la alieno_fw-la aut_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la tributorum_fw-la aut_fw-la injuâ—ia_fw-la potentiorum_fw-la premuntur_fw-la seize_v in_o serviâ—utem_fw-la dicant_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la in_o hos_fw-la eadem_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_n quae_fw-la dominis_fw-la in_o seruos_fw-la idem_fw-la oppress_v with_o debt_n or_o great_a tax_n or_o with_o the_o injurious_a oppression_n of_o great_a man_n put_v themselves_o out_o to_o service_n to_o the_o noble_n over_o such_o they_o have_v the_o same_o right_n or_o authority_n as_o master_n have_v over_o their_o servant_n or_o slave_n thus_o i_o have_v extract_v the_o principal_a law_n usage_n custom_n and_o power_n of_o government_n civil_a and_o religion_n use_v by_o the_o gaul_n and_o britan_n as_o they_o be_v record_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o other_o in_o which_o we_o find_v the_o druid_n be_v their_o gownman_n and_o be_v the_o guardian_n and_o interpreter_n of_o their_o law_n the_o same_o caesar_n tell_v we_o positive_o that_o the_o discipline_n of_o these_o druid_n be_v first_o find_v in_o britain_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o last_o particular_a conquer_v that_o the_o roman_n settle_a commonwealth_n where_o they_o conquer_v that_o where_o the_o roman_n conquer_v they_o establish_v a_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a for_o their_o obedience_n to_o they_o and_o in_o other_o place_n they_o allow_v tributary_n king_n which_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v 61._o follow_v livius_n lib._n 61._o the_o averni_fw-la of_o the_o gaul_n be_v a_o great_a people_n bituitus_n be_v their_o king_n and_o fight_v two_o bloody_a battle_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o one_o against_o domitius_n and_o the_o other_o against_o fabius_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o son_n congentiatus_fw-la be_v deprive_v of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o city_n set_v free_a afterward_o ciltilus_n father_n of_o 7._o of_o caes_n comment_fw-fr l._n 7._o vercingetorix_n although_o he_o have_v by_o battle_n get_v the_o principality_n of_o all_o gaul_n yet_o aspire_v to_o be_v king_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o city_n who_o have_v obtain_v this_o freedom_n from_o the_o roman_a senate_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o free_a city_n till_o caesar_n time_n and_o be_v reckon_v so_o in_o pliny_n time_n yet_o though_o there_o be_v some_o make_v so_o free_a by_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v cast_v off_o their_o prince_n and_o king_n yet_o i_o can_v with_o ramus_n conclude_v so_o universal_o of_o the_o gaul_n that_o every_o where_o the_o government_n consist_v of_o a_o elect_a or_o annual_a prince_n and_o senate_n and_o people_n that_o have_v free_a suffrage_n have_v thus_o far_o give_v some_o short_a hint_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o britan_n by_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n as_o suppose_v it_o may_v be_v make_v out_o from_o good_a authority_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a agreement_n in_o their_o form_n of_o government_n i_o come_v now_o more_o direct_o to_o prove_v that_o where_o the_o roman_n conquer_v they_o establish_v their_o own_o law_n and_o that_o the_o unwritten_a law_n and_o custom_n must_v be_v of_o little_a force_n during_o the_o people_n subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o by_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n disuse_n be_v like_a to_o be_v so_o far_o forget_v as_o it_o can_v be_v say_v as_o chancellor_n fortescue_n do_v that_o during_o the_o britan_n roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n the_o realm_n have_v be_v rule_v with_o the_o self_n same_o custom_n first_o therefore_o we_o may_v consider_v that_o the_o druid_n who_o if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o law-making_a power_n yet_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n and_o decide_v all_o controversy_n be_v so_o whole_o abolish_v and_o we_o find_v no_o account_n of_o the_o law_n they_o judge_v by_o we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o the_o british_a law_n whatever_o they_o be_v lose_v their_o esteem_n and_o use_n law_n where_o the_o roman_n conquer_v they_o establish_v their_o law_n especial_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o roman_a conquest_n break_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o princely_a family_n especial_o the_o lineage_n of_o their_o king_n so_o that_o now_o none_o have_v any_o settle_a authority_n but_o as_o he_o can_v court_v the_o people_n if_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o party_n against_o his_o neighbour_n or_o oppose_v the_o roman_n which_o may_v be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o xiphilin_n severi_n xiphilin_n apud_fw-la britannâ—s_fw-la populus_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la principatum_fw-la tener_n vita_fw-la severi_n say_v that_o with_o the_o britan_n the_o people_n have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o government_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v after_o the_o subversion_n of_o their_o monarchy_n and_o the_o commixture_n of_o the_o roman_a colony_n with_o they_o conquer_v they_o de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la vet_z gallorum_n p._n 77._o the_o roman_n introduce_v their_o language_n where_o they_o
principal_a magistrate_n send_v into_o the_o province_n border_v on_o the_o enemy_n or_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v call_v legati_fw-la the_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n in_o italy_n be_v praetorian_a and_o consular_a those_o abroad_o propraetorian_a and_o proconsular_a whoever_o desire_v to_o see_v more_o of_o this_o or_o what_o be_v appoint_v under_o constantine_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o pancirollus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la municipalibus_fw-la alciatus_fw-la de_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la and_o the_o notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la where_o all_o the_o officer_n be_v describe_v with_o the_o several_a province_n and_o the_o city_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o the_o ensign_n or_o symbol_n of_o the_o officer_n then_o britain_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n viz._n britannia_n prima_fw-la and_o secunda_fw-la flavia_n caesariensis_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n &_o valentia_n be_v all_o under_o the_o vicar_n or_o deputy_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o viceroy_n or_o praetorian_a perfect_a of_o gaul_n we_o find_v in_o the_o roman_a coin_n exhibit_v by_o camden_n a_o colony_n at_o york_n divana_n or_o chester_n and_o other_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o britain_n be_v not_o as_o subject_v to_o the_o roman_a law_n as_o other_o conquer_a country_n whence_o 1._o whence_o latias_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la jurare_fw-la leges_fw-la compulsam_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la reg._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o malmsbury_n say_v that_o julius_n caesar_n compel_v the_o britan_n to_o swear_v obedience_n to_o the_o latin_a law_n and_o gildas_n language_n gildas_n non_fw-la britannia_fw-la sed_fw-la romania_n censebatur_fw-la excid_n britanniae_fw-la the_o britan_n learn_v the_o roman_a art_n and_o language_n say_v it_o be_v reckon_v not_o britannia_n but_o romania_n and_o more_o particular_o that_o britain_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n these_o observation_n follow_v will_v prove_v 21._o prove_v linguam_fw-la romanam_fw-la abnuere_fw-la postea_fw-la eloquentiam_fw-la concupiscere_fw-la inde_fw-la etiam_fw-la habilus_fw-la neslri_fw-la honour_n &_o frequens_fw-la toga_fw-la paulatimque_fw-la discessum_fw-la ad_fw-la delinimenta_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la balnea_fw-la porticus_fw-la &_o conviviorum_fw-la elegantiam_fw-la idque_fw-la apud_fw-la imperitos_fw-la humanitas_fw-la vocabatur_fw-la cum_fw-la pars_fw-la esset_fw-la servitutis_fw-la vita_fw-la agric._n c._n 21._o tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o britan_n begin_v to_o learn_v the_o art_n and_o to_o exceed_v the_o gaul_n in_o wit_n and_o learning_n and_o though_o they_o do_v at_o first_o reject_v the_o roman_a speech_n yet_o at_o length_n they_o do_v covet_v their_o eloquence_n from_o thence_o they_o have_v in_o esteem_n the_o roman_a habit_n and_o their_o gown_n be_v frequent_o wear_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o descend_v to_o the_o fashionableness_n of_o their_o vice_n in_o their_o portico_n bath_n and_o beauty_n or_o sumptuousness_n of_o their_o banquet_n which_o among_o the_o ignorant_a be_v call_v humanity_n or_o good_a breed_n whereas_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o servitude_n if_o we_o add_v to_o this_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o i_o have_v note_v out_o of_o ramus_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o gallic_a language_n and_o law_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o ancient_a 7._o ancient_a in_o catalect_n vet_z poet._n lib._n 1._o tit_n 7._o poet_n speak_v truth_n who_o say_v cernitis_fw-la ignotos_fw-la latia_n sub_fw-la lege_fw-la britannos_fw-la all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o natural_a britan_n who_o no_o doubt_n be_v not_o backward_o in_o affect_v the_o roman_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o thing_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n for_o which_o the_o language_n and_o rhetoric_n be_v most_o useful_a otherwise_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o have_v lawyer_n from_o gaul_n which_o the_o poet_n call_v 7._o call_v juvenalis_n sat._n 7._o nutricula_fw-la causidicorum_fw-la and_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o 15._o that_o satyra_n 15._o gallia_n causidicos_fw-la docuit_fw-la facunda_fw-la britannos_fw-la de_fw-fr conducendo_fw-la loquor_fw-la jam_fw-la rhetore_fw-la thule_n so_o we_o find_v that_o severus_n leave_v his_o son_n praeesset_fw-la son_n herodian_a lib._n 3._o juri_fw-la dicendo_fw-la rebusque_fw-la civilibus_fw-la ut_fw-la praeesset_fw-la geta_n when_o he_o make_v his_o northern_a expedition_n to_o be_v as_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n and_o papinian_n the_o famous_a civilian_n sit_v in_o the_o tribunal_n at_o york_n and_o from_o thence_o severus_n and_o antonius_n set_v forth_o the_o imperial_a edict_n roman_n edict_n cod._n lib._n 3._o tit_n 32._o that_o law_n be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o britan_n while_o under_o the_o roman_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la venditione_n hitherto_o we_o find_v no_o probability_n of_o any_o law_n among_o the_o conquer_a britan_n but_o such_o as_o the_o roman_n impose_v or_o allow_v of_o after_o the_o britan_n embrace_v christianity_n we_o have_v some_o imperfect_a account_n of_o king_n lucius_n send_v to_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la to_o send_v he_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o of_o caesar_n but_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n 35._o spelman_n cum_fw-la have_v domi_fw-la a_o romanâ—_n praeside_fw-la nec_fw-la fugienâ—as_fw-la quidem_fw-la obtineret_fw-la council_n tom._n 1._o p._n 35._o and_o other_o do_v just_o reject_v this_o as_o spurious_a because_o he_o can_v not_o want_v those_o nor_o avoid_v the_o obedience_n to_o they_o in_o his_o own_o country_n for_o as_o he_o say_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n who_o subdue_v most_o of_o britain_n the_o roman_a law_n be_v publish_v in_o britain_n and_o the_o brigantes_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o country_n beyond_o humber_n according_a to_o seneca_n caes_n seneca_n in_o ludo_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la cl._n caes_n be_v subject_a to_o they_o who_o speak_v of_o claudius_n caesar_n write_v thus_o ille_fw-la britannos_fw-la ultra_fw-la noti_fw-la littora_fw-la ponti_n et_fw-la coeruleos_n octau._n coeruleos_n well_o scoto-brigantas_a senec._n in_o octau._n scuta_fw-la brigantas_n dare_v romuleis_fw-la colla_n catenis_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la nova_fw-la romanae_fw-la jura_n securis_fw-la tremere_fw-la oceanum_n so_o in_o another_o place_n cuique_fw-la britanni_n terga_fw-la dedêre_fw-la ducibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ante_fw-la ignoti_fw-la jurisque_fw-la svi_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v of_o secular_a law_n of_o the_o britan_n either_o before_o their_o expulsion_n by_o the_o saxon_n into_o wales_n wales_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o hoel_n dha_n and_o the_o britan_n in_o wales_n or_o after_o except_v some_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n in_o synod_n till_o the_o law_n of_o hoel_n dha_n i._n e._n the_o good_a i_o must_v refer_v the_o inquisitive_a reader_n to_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n first_o volume_n of_o council_n where_o he_o will_v find_v the_o first_o at_o verulam_n or_o st._n alban_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 446._o that_o by_o st._n german_n against_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n anno_fw-la 449._o that_o in_o wales_n near_o the_o mountain_n erir_fw-fr that_o under_o dubritius_fw-la and_o three_o at_o landass_n before_o the_o year_n 560._o and_o other_o at_o landass_v after_o ann_n 887._o now_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o hoel_n dha_n the_o preface_n to_o his_o law_n say_v that_o he_o see_v his_o welsh_a insolent_o to_o abuse_v the_o law_n he_o call_v out_o of_o every_o kemut_n or_o hundred_o of_o his_o kingdom_n six_o tass_n six_o laicos_fw-la viros_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la &_o scientia_fw-la pollentes_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la eâ—clesiasticos_v dignitate_fw-la baculoso_n spelm._n council_n tom._n 1._o fol._n 408._o twy_n gwyn_n be_v tass_n the_o white_a house_n upon_o the_o river_n tass_n layman_n excel_v in_o authority_n and_o wisdom_n and_o all_o the_o ecclesiastic_o dignify_v with_o pastoral_a staff_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n to_o a_o place_n call_v guin_n sup_v taff_n yn_v deve_v which_o house_n he_o will_v have_v build_v with_o white_a wand_n for_o a_o house_n to_o lodge_v in_o when_o he_o come_v to_o hunt_v in_o the_o part_n of_o demetie_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v tie_v gvyn_n there_o they_o stay_v all_o lent_n pray_v and_o fast_v etc._n etc._n of_o those_o the_o king_n choose_v twelve_o layman_n most_o learned_a and_o one_o clergyman_n call_v blangorid_n to_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o law_n that_o they_o may_v come_v near_o to_o truth_n and_o justice_n and_o order_v they_o to_o be_v write_v in_o three_o part_n utriusque_fw-la part_n prima_fw-la lex_fw-la curiae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quotidianae_fw-la secunda_fw-la lex_fw-la patria_fw-la tertia_fw-la usus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la one_o for_o his_o daily_a court_n another_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o a_o three_o to_o be_v of_o use_n for_o both_o the_o law_n print_v be_v all_o ecclesiastical_a only_o in_o 25._o in_o cap._n 25._o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roman_a law_n that_o where_o the_o number_n of_o witness_n be_v not_o determine_v there_o two_o be_v sufficient_a as_o to_o the_o other_o law_n i_o have_v not_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o meet_v with_o any_o transcript_n of_o they_o only_o in_o
dedit_fw-la in_o glossar_n p._n 362._o leges_fw-la pristinas_fw-la long_fw-mi receptas_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la abolevit_fw-la britannisque_fw-la novas_fw-la dedit_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n glossary_a i_o find_v that_o the_o manuscript_n say_v that_o he_o abolish_v the_o old_a law_n receive_v by_o long_a custom_n and_o give_v to_o his_o britan_n new_a one_o which_o from_o the_o maker_n name_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o hoel_n dha_n who_o over_o read_v these_o law_n say_v a_o judicious_a 76._o judicious_a sacred_a law_n p._n 76._o author_n will_v have_v little_a reason_n to_o think_v our_o common_a law_n run_v from_o any_o such_o fountain_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o people_n be_v far_o worse_o and_o more_o rude_a yet_o as_o the_o proem_n inform_v we_o i_o know_v some_o will_v be_v displease_v that_o i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o mulmutian_a or_o of_o the_o mercian_n law_n concern_v which_o the_o abbot_n 10._o abbot_n jo._n bromp_n coll._n 956._o num_fw-la 10._o of_o jorval_n and_o the_o monk_n confute_v monk_n lib._n 1._o c._n 50._o concern_v the_o mercian_n law_n not_o british_n see_v for_o this_o and_o against_o it_o what_o the_o judicious_a selden_n have_v write_v in_o his_o four_o five_o and_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o janus_n anglorum_fw-la in_o which_o the_o story_n of_o brute_n be_v judicious_o confute_v of_o chester_n give_v this_o account_n that_o dunwallo_n mulmucius_n a_o british_a king_n who_o live_v 430_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n make_v those_o law_n which_o continue_v in_o esteem_n till_o edward_n the_o confessor_n day_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o leges_fw-la molmucinae_fw-la in_o which_o he_o appoint_v city_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n and_o the_o way_n lead_v to_o they_o and_o the_o plough_n of_o the_o country_n man_n to_o be_v sanctuary_n and_o after_o mercia_n a_o queen_n of_o the_o britan_n wife_n of_o gwithelin_n who_o leland_n call_v mercia_n proba_fw-la in_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n say_v the_o monk_n of_o chester_n who_o rule_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mercian_n publish_v a_o law_n full_a of_o discretion_n and_o justice_n called_z the_o lex_fw-la mercia_n which_o two_o law_n gildas_n the_o historian_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o british_a language_n into_o latin_a and_o these_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v merchena_n laga_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mercian_n which_o alured_v the_o saxon_a say_v the_o monk_n of_o chester_n from_o the_o latin_a turn_v into_o the_o saxon_a language_n and_o add_v the_o west_n saxon_a law_n and_o canutus_n add_v the_o danelga_n or_o danish_a law_n all_o which_o three_o be_v join_v together_o by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n make_v those_o we_o call_v the_o common_a law_n or_o king_n edward_n law_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o give_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n answer_n in_o his_o glossary_n that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o king_n alfred_n do_v write_v the_o mercian_n law_n into_o his_o own_o west_n saxon_a law_n but_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o law_n that_o he_o collect_v what_o ever_o he_o find_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n his_o countryman_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n or_o ethelbert_n who_o be_v first_o baptize_v and_o those_o that_o be_v just_a he_o collect_v other_o be_v reject_v it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o offa_n a_o saxon_a king_n the_o cruel_a enemy_n to_o the_o britain_n have_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o all_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o wales_n shall_v carry_v back_o their_o law_n as_o his_o spoil_n especial_o the_o law_n be_v so_o wicked_a that_o in_o the_o next_o age_n they_o shall_v be_v expunge_v and_o just_a law_n be_v choose_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o those_o of_o hoel_n dha_n i_o shall_v offer_v but_o one_o argument_n more_o and_o so_o conclude_v with_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n opinion_n when_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n make_v his_o law_n anno_fw-la 613._o as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n i_o shall_v relate_v bede_n say_v he_o frame_v they_o after_o the_o roman_a example_n after_o romana_n bisena_n by_o which_o we_o may_v understand_v either_o according_a to_o the_o law_n then_o use_v by_o the_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a state_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o to_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n empire_n spelman_n glossar_n do_fw-mi lex_fw-la whence_o most_o law_n after_o the_o break_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o say_v when_o the_o goth_n saxon_n longobard_n danes_n norman_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o northern_a part_n of_o germany_n have_v make_v great_a conquest_n in_o europe_n they_o impose_v their_o law_n every_o where_o upon_o the_o conquer_a and_o their_o country_n riâ—â—_n hence_o the_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o law_n of_o the_o german_n french_a italian_n spaniard_n and_o sicilian_n and_o who_o ever_o boast_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o municipal_a law_n can_v deduce_v they_o no_o high_o for_o conquiniscet_fw-la for_o quis_fw-la enim_fw-la victor_n populus_fw-la sub_fw-la victi_fw-la legibus_fw-la conquiniscet_fw-la say_v he_o what_o conquer_a people_n will_v bow_v the_o neck_n under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o conquer_a especial_o when_o they_o have_v eject_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o if_o the_o britain_n have_v any_o law_n of_o their_o own_o after_o the_o roman_a conquest_n they_o must_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o scotland_n and_o after_o in_o wales_n but_o england_n have_v other_o law_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v hereafter_o chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o german_a government_n and_o law_n of_o several_a country_n after_o break_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o a_o introduction_n to_o understand_v the_o saxon_a lawmaker_n have_v treat_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o britan_n under_o the_o roman_n i_o now_o in_o order_n shall_v immediate_o treat_v of_o the_o saxon_n great_a council_n and_o discover_v by_o what_o authority_n law_n be_v make_v in_o their_o time_n who_o make_v up_o the_o great_a council_n and_o who_o advice_n be_v imply_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o their_o law_n but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o particular_n it_o may_v be_v needful_a to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o german_a polity_n a_o member_n of_o which_o most_o famous_a country_n though_o we_o find_v not_o they_o mention_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o twelve_o caesar_n no_o doubt_n the_o saxon_n be_v caesar_n tell_v we_o worship_v the_o god_n the_o german_n worship_v the_o german_n have_v no_o druid_n student_fw-la druid_n germani_n neque_fw-la druidas_n habent_fw-la qui_fw-la rebus_fw-la divinis_fw-la praesint_fw-la neque_fw-la sacrisiciis_fw-la student_fw-la which_o attend_v divine_a matter_n nor_o do_v they_o study_v sacrifice_n and_o that_o they_o account_v among_o the_o god_n those_o they_o see_v and_o from_o who_o they_o be_v manifest_o help_v in_o their_o work_n as_o the_o sun_n vulcan_n and_o the_o moon_n the_o rest_n they_o have_v not_o receive_v as_o much_o as_o by_o report_n but_o tacitus_n mention_n their_o god_n tuisto_n bear_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o his_o son_n mannus_n and_o that_o they_o worship_v mercury_n most_o to_o who_o they_o sacrifice_v man_n but_o to_o hercules_n and_o mars_n other_o animal_n improvement_n although_o the_o german_n gaul_n and_o britan_n be_v barbarous_a yet_o they_o be_v valiant_a and_o capable_a of_o great_a improvement_n and_o that_o some_o worship_v isis_n when_o i_o read_v in_o caesar_n tacitus_n diodorus_n strabo_n and_o other_o of_o the_o barbarousness_n of_o the_o german_n gaul_n and_o britan_n their_o homely_a diet_n poor_a cottage_n and_o clothing_n their_o habitation_n disperse_v according_a as_o there_o be_v convenience_n of_o water_n or_o wood_n and_o that_o uncultivated_a disposition_n they_o describe_v i_o be_o ready_a to_o think_v before_o the_o roman_a attacques_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v live_v something_o like_o the_o savage_a indian_n and_o have_v little_a of_o art_n or_o industry_n among_o they_o but_o when_o i_o consider_v on_o the_o other_o side_n their_o great_a army_n their_o weapon_n the_o chariot_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o gaul_n call_v esseda_n the_o 3._o the_o lanceo_n ferreo_fw-la cubitali_fw-la longitudine_fw-la latitudine_fw-la duorum_fw-la palmorum_fw-la aerea_fw-la galea_n caput_fw-la muniâ—bant_fw-la paulatim_fw-la eminentiore_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la aut_fw-la cornua_fw-la impressa_fw-la essent_fw-la aut_fw-la avium_fw-la vel_fw-la quadrupedum_fw-la essigy_n sculptae_fw-la caesar_n l._n 3._o lance_n of_o the_o gaul_n with_o head_n of_o iron_n a_o cubit_n long_o and_o two_o palm_n broad_a their_o large_a shield_n and_o brass_n helmet_n the_o german_a spear_n call_v framâ—â—â—_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o their_o shield_n and_o helmet_n with_o figure_n of_o bird_n or_o fourfooted_a beast_n in_o brass_n their_o orderly_a raise_n of_o such_o and_o such_o number_n of_o man_n in_o such_o and_o such_o circuit_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o city_n and_o their_o train_n up_o
kindred_n and_o drive_v she_o through_o the_o street_n lash_v or_o beat_v she_o as_o she_o go_v along_o this_o as_o juvenal_n say_v be_v ipsis_fw-la marti_fw-la venerique_fw-la timendum_fw-la so_o antinous_n in_o homer_n threaten_v irus_n with_o the_o chap_a off_o his_o nose_n ear_n and_o privity_n and_o ulysses_n inflict_v that_o very_a punishment_n upon_o his_o goatherd_n melanthius_n for_o his_o pimp_n so_o in_o canutus_n his_o law_n the_o wife_n who_o take_v other_o passenger_n aboard_o she_o than_o her_o husband_n be_v doom_v she_o shall_v have_v her_o nose_n and_o ear_n cut_v off_o anglorum_fw-la jâ—â—us_fw-la anglorum_fw-la the_o curious_a may_v see_v more_o in_o selden_n tacitus_n observe_v another_o law_n idem_fw-la hâ—â—redes_fw-la successoresque_fw-la svi_fw-la cuique_fw-la liberi_fw-la &_o nullum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la si_fw-mi liberi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la pâ—â—ximus_fw-la gradus_fw-la in_o possâ—ssâ—oâ—e_n sratres_fw-la patrui_fw-la avunculi_fw-la idem_fw-la that_o every_o one_o child_n be_v their_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o there_o be_v no_o will_n to_o be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o child_n than_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v inherit_v brethren_n or_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n this_o seem_v to_o point_v out_o gavil-kind_n otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v need_n of_o a_o testament_n to_o dispose_v of_o something_o for_o young_a child_n so_o selden_n observe_v that_o till_o our_o grandfather_n time_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o dispose_v of_o land-estate_n by_o will_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o burrough_n that_o have_v such_o privilege_n but_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o they_o may_v dispose_v by_o deed_n another_o law_n he_o mention_n idem_fw-la suscipere_fw-la inimicitias_fw-la seu_fw-la patris_fw-la seu_fw-la propiâ—qui_fw-la quam_fw-la amicitias_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la nec_fw-la implacabiles_fw-la durant_fw-mi luitur_fw-la enim_fw-la etiam_fw-la homicidium_fw-la certo_fw-la armâ—ntorum_fw-la ac_fw-la pecorum_fw-la numero_fw-la recipitque_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la universa_fw-la domâ—s_fw-la idem_fw-la which_o show_v the_o use_n of_o those_o be_v call_v deadly_a feud_n in_o the_o north_n be_v that_o to_o undertake_v the_o enmity_n rather_o than_o the_o friendship_n whether_o of_o one_o father_n or_o kinsman_n be_v more_o necessary_a yet_o he_o say_v those_o do_v not_o hold_v on_o never_o to_o be_v appease_v for_o even_o murder_n be_v expiate_v by_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o murder_a person_n receive_v satisfaction_n so_o we_o find_v in_o our_o english_a saxon_n law_n murder_n be_v former_o buy_v off_o with_o head-money_n which_o be_v call_v wâ—â—gild_n though_o one_o have_v kill_v a_o nobleman_n yea_o a_o king_n himself_o which_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v value_v at_o 60000_o thrimsa_n or_o groat_n and_o so_o a_o prince_n 30000_o and_o other_o proportionable_a another_o law_n we_o find_v thus_o the_o lord_n impose_v upon_o his_o tenant_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o corn_n or_o cattle_n or_o clothes_n idem_fw-la frumenti_fw-la modum_fw-la deminus_fw-la aut_fw-la pecoris_fw-la aut_fw-la vestis_fw-la colâ—no_fw-la injungit_fw-la idem_fw-la here_o we_o certain_o find_v the_o usage_n of_o country_n farmholder_n scaccar_n in_o â—â—imitivo_fw-la regni_fw-la sâ—â—tu_fw-la pâ—st_fw-la conquis_fw-la â—â—nem_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o argenti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sed_fw-la sola_fw-la 〈◊〉_d solvebantur_fw-la dialog_n scaccar_n so_o yet_o in_o scotland_n a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n or_o lord_n estate_n be_v not_o compute_v by_o annual_a rent_n but_o by_o so_o many_o bolls_n of_o victual_n so_o we_o find_v in_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n that_o the_o king_n have_v payment_n make_v they_o out_o of_o their_o land_n not_o in_o sum_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o only_o in_o victual_n or_o provision_n out_o of_o which_o the_o king_n house_n be_v supply_v with_o necessary_n for_o daily_a use_n which_o the_o king_n officer_n account_v with_o the_o sheriff_n reduce_v into_o many_o payment_n viz._n a_o measure_n of_o wheat_n to_o make_v bread_n for_o 100_o man_n 1_o s._n the_o body_n of_o a_o pasture-fed_n beef_n 1_o s._n a_o ram_n or_o sheep_n 4_o d._n for_o food_n for_o 20_o horse_n 4_o d._n thus_o far_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o pick_v out_o of_o tacitus_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n and_o compare_v some_o of_o they_o with_o the_o english_a saxon_a or_o norman_a custom_n to_o discover_v their_o conformity_n but_o since_o in_o this_o account_n from_o tacitus_n we_o find_v no_o satisfactory_a testimony_n as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n but_o that_o in_o general_n they_o use_v to_o meet_v in_o consultation_n about_o the_o new_a or_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n where_o 2_o 636._o 2_o altar_n &_o tertius_fw-la dies_fw-la consultatione_n coâ—â—ntium_fw-la abâ—umitur_fw-la id._n 636._o or_o 3_o day_n be_v usal_o spend_v and_o the_o turba_n or_o common_a body_n of_o those_o that_o meet_v which_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v be_v by_o hundred_o be_v arm_v the_o priest_n command_v silence_n and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o keep_v matter_n in_o order_n and_o the_o prince_n authority_n be_v there_o as_o i_o have_v note_v besore_n i_o say_v consider_v these_o thing_n i_o must_v seek_v otherwhere_o for_o clear_a discovery_n before_o which_o i_o will_v only_o note_v council_n judgement_n give_v in_o their_o council_n that_o at_o such_o council_n as_o intendere_fw-la as_o liâ—â—â—_n apud_fw-la concilium_fw-la accusare_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o discrimen_fw-la capitis_fw-la intendere_fw-la tacitus_n describe_v judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o offence_n for_o he_o say_v here_o accusation_n may_v be_v present_v and_o capital_a matter_n try_v the_o distinction_n of_o punishment_n observat_fw-la punishment_n distinctio_fw-la paenarum_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d proditores_fw-la &_o transfuse_v arâ—oribus_fw-la suspendunt_fw-la ignauâ—â—_n &_o imâ—eâ—â—â—_n &_o â—â—pore_o lip_n torpâ—â—â—_n infame_v 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d insupe_o crate_v 〈◊〉_d â—acitus_fw-la de_fw-la moribus_fw-la german_n in_o some_o place_n of_o germany_n drown_v be_v yet_o a_o punishment_n as_o platerus_n give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o woman_n tie_v in_o a_o sack_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n near_o basil_n who_o be_v find_v alive_a after_o be_v take_v up_o at_o the_o usual_a place_n half_o a_o mile_n below_o where_o she_o be_v cast_v in_o observat_fw-la be_v according_a to_o the_o crime_n traitor_n and_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n be_v hang_v upon_o tree_n but_o the_o slothful_a unfit_a for_o war_n and_o such_o as_o be_v infamous_a for_o sluggishness_n as_o lipsius_n will_v have_v it_o torpore_fw-la not_o corpore_fw-la infame_v be_v drown_v in_o morass_n a_o hurdle_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v of_o the_o divers_a punishment_n be_v that_o the_o first_o which_o he_o call_v scelera_fw-la be_v to_o be_v show_v while_o punish_v but_o the_o other_o which_o he_o call_v flagitia_fw-la wicked_a and_o heinous_a crime_n but_o particularize_v not_o what_o they_o be_v shall_v be_v hide_v and_o punish_v by_o drown_v then_o follow_v levioribus_fw-la delictis_fw-la pro_fw-la modo_fw-la poenarum_fw-la equorum_fw-la pecorumque_fw-la numero_fw-la convicti_fw-la mulct_n antur_fw-la pars_fw-la mulctae_fw-la regi_fw-la vel_fw-la civitati_fw-la pars_fw-la ipsi_fw-la qui_fw-la vindicatur_fw-la vel_fw-la propinquis_fw-la ejus_fw-la exolvitur_fw-la and_o that_o for_o small_a fault_n the_o punishment_n be_v a_o mulct_n of_o horse_n or_o cattle_n whereof_o a_o great_a part_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n or_o city_n and_o part_n to_o he_o that_o be_v acquit_v or_o his_o kindred_n by_o which_o we_o may_v note_v a_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o king_n or_o free_a city_n or_o people_n to_o who_o these_o mulct_n be_v pay_v but_o i_o leave_v these_o obscure_a time_n and_o proceed_v to_o great_a light_n therefore_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n in_o give_v law_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o the_o discover_v who_o be_v the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n i_o shall_v first_o note_v something_o of_o the_o several_a law_n make_v in_o germany_n france_n empire_n several_a law_n make_v in_o several_a king_n lom_n after_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o reman_n empire_n and_o the_o northern_a country_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o some_o general_a observation_n of_o our_o saxon_a law_n and_o last_o to_o illustrate_v or_o expound_v by_o a_o short_a glossary_a the_o saxon_a title_n of_o great_a man_n find_v mention_v in_o the_o council_n first_o as_o the_o ancient_a i_o meet_v with_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o gothic_a law_n law_n gothick_n law_n these_o goth_n overrun_v europe_n and_o do_v not_o only_a cause_n great_a war_n and_o destruction_n but_o make_v great_a alteration_n in_o the_o law_n and_o kingdom_n the_o goth_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o northern_a people_n use_v not_o write_v law_n but_o their_o country_n custom_n till_o 504._o till_o sub_fw-la erudiâ—â—_fw-la rege_fw-la gothi_n legum_n instituta_fw-la scriptis_fw-la bahere_fw-la câ—â—perunt_fw-la nam_fw-la antea_fw-la mâ—ribus_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la tenebantur_fw-la isidor_n chron._n goth._n aera_fw-la 504._o
euridicus_fw-la euric_n or_o theodoric_n for_o by_o those_o name_n he_o be_v call_v anno_fw-la dom._n 466._o make_v they_o be_v digest_v into_o writing_n these_o levigild_n aera_fw-la 608_o amend_v and_o they_o have_v their_o full_a vigour_n from_o the_o king_n chindaswind_n and_o recaswind_n and_o these_o be_v use_v in_o spain_n and_o that_o part_n of_o france_n call_v gallia_n narbonensis_n ancient_o braccata_n contain_v savoy_n dauphin_n province_n and_o languedoc_n the_o next_o law_n for_o antiquity_n be_v the_o burgundian_n gundebald_a or_o gundebaud_n law_n the_o burgundian_n law_n who_o be_v make_v tributary_n to_o clovis_n king_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la dom._n 501._o have_v settle_v burgundy_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n do_v appoint_v say_v 33._o say_v lib._n 2._o c_o 33._o gregory_n turonensis_n mild_a law_n for_o the_o burgundian_n lest_o he_o may_v oppress_v the_o roman_n and_o lindenbrogius_fw-la note_n that_o his_o law_n agree_v with_o the_o response_n of_o papinian_n 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as_o well_o as_o norway_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o william_n the_o conqueror_n understanding_n that_o the_o danish_a law_n be_v use_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o dane_n have_v settle_v themselves_o he_o prefer_v they_o before_o other_o law_n because_o his_o country_n of_o normandy_n be_v spring_v from_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n and_o it_o be_v with_o much_o difficulty_n that_o he_o be_v persuade_v against_o impose_v they_o upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n say_v the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n be_v as_o swear_v brother_n with_o the_o norman_n these_o dane_n enter_v about_o the_o year_n 790._o and_o be_v at_o last_o overcome_v by_o king_n alfred_n and_o by_o agreement_n betwixt_o he_o and_o guthrun_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n and_o northumbrian_n guthrun_v people_n enjoy_v the_o danish_a law_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o mulct_n king_n edward_n 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digest_v it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o disuse_v under_o that_o lothar_n the_o civil_a law_n begin_v to_o be_v profess_v at_o bologna_n and_o one_o irner_n or_o werner_n make_v the_o first_o gloss_n upon_o it_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o frederick_n barbarossas_n time_n in_o anno_fw-la 1150._o and_o bologna_n be_v by_o lothar_n constitute_v to_o be_v legum_n &_o juris_fw-la schola_fw-la una_fw-la &_o sola_fw-la 7._o sola_fw-la sigon_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la italiae_fw-la lib._n 11._o &_o 7._o this_o book_n lothar_n give_v to_o the_o pisans_n by_o reason_n whereof_o say_v mr._n selden_n it_o be_v call_v litera_fw-la pisana_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v now_o remove_v to_o florence_n where_o in_o the_o duke_n palace_n it_o be_v never_o bring_v forth_o but_o with_o torchlight_n and_o other_o reverence_n by_o this_o account_n we_o may_v note_v that_o even_o before_o justinian_n time_n some_o law_n have_v be_v rather_o by_o old_a tradition_n which_o he_o call_v old_a fable_n than_o by_o certain_a authority_n receive_v other_o be_v by_o long_a disuse_n forget_v and_o after_o they_o be_v thus_o establish_v by_o imperial_a authority_n yet_o the_o succeed_a barbarity_n of_o the_o age_n and_o the_o new_a kingdom_n erect_v cause_v other_o law_n to_o obtain_v force_n the_o first_o of_o which_o we_o find_v very_o rude_a all_o the_o first_o law_n we_o read_v of_o in_o any_o nation_n seem_v either_o so_o comparative_o to_o the_o refinedness_n of_o the_o law_n in_o these_o age_n or_o else_o the_o digester_n and_o authorizer_n of_o they_o complain_v how_o obscure_a rude_a or_o indigested_a those_o be_v out_o of_o which_o they_o extract_v they_o conquest_n the_o great_a subversion_n the_o saxon_n make_v by_o their_o conquest_n the_o saxon_n make_v so_o great_a and_o universal_a a_o subversion_n in_o the_o state_n that_o scarce_o any_o city_n dwelling_n river_n hill_n or_o mountain_n retain_v its_o former_a roman_a or_o british_a name_n so_o that_o we_o have_v less_o reason_n to_o expect_v any_o satisfactory_a account_n either_o of_o british_a history_n polity_n or_o law_n when_o we_o only_o know_v where_o they_o have_v camp_n station_n or_o city_n palace_n or_o fortification_n or_o temple_n by_o the_o coin_n brick_n tessellate_v pavement_n glass_n earthen_a or_o jet_n fragment_n of_o cup_n and_o other_o householdstuff_n or_o urn_n and_o sacrifice_a dish_n which_o by_o chance_n have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o rubbish_n of_o many_o town_n that_o have_v be_v certain_o fire_v and_o total_o demolish_v which_o sufficient_o disâ—â—ver_o the_o noble_a structure_n and_o rich_a furniture_n the_o romen_n and_o britan_n have_v before_o the_o saxon_a invasion_n beside_o which_o we_o may_v consider_v not_o only_o the_o continual_a war_n and_o depredation_n the_o saxon_n make_v one_o upon_o another_o but_o that_o the_o daves_n like_o a_o fatal_a hurricane_a or_o whirlwind_n tear_v up_o root_n and_o branch_n every_o where_o overturning_a ransack_v burn_a and_o destroy_v all_o that_o they_o can_v not_o peaceable_o possess_v have_v thus_o far_o treat_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o something_o of_o the_o law_n in_o general_a council_n a_o short_a glossary_a of_o the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o great_a council_n as_o a_o praeliminary_n to_o the_o better_a understanding_n who_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o person_n who_o we_o find_v do_v constitute_v the_o great_a council_n i_o shall_v out_o of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n somner_n and_o doctor_n brady_n give_v a_o very_a short_a glossary_a refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n to_o the_o book_n themselves_o the_o most_o common_a word_n in_o the_o saxon_a law_n that_o be_v use_v beside_o the_o bishop_n 5._o the_o witan_a or_o wites_z einhard_n divide_v the_o german_n into_o four_o sort_n of_o degree_n the_o noble_a freeman_n those_o make_v free_a and_o servant_n his_o word_n be_v quatuor_fw-la differentiis_fw-la gens_fw-la illa_fw-la consistiâ—_n nobilium_fw-la sâ—iliâ—et_fw-la liberorum_fw-la libertorum_fw-la atque_fw-la servorum_fw-la adam_n brem_n hâ—â—t_fw-la eccles_n c._n 5._o to_o express_v the_o person_n
that_o order_n from_o the_o inferior_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o fideles_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la homines_fw-la fideles_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o signify_v those_o which_o be_v the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o precept_n of_o h._n 3._o rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la idle_a omnibus_fw-la cl._n 42_o h._n 3._o m._n 10._o in_o dorso_fw-la so_o nithard_n lib._n 4._o speak_v of_o his_o own_o time_n divide_v the_o german_n into_o etheling_n i._n e._n nobles_n friling_n freeman_n and_o lazzos_n servant_n or_o slave_n thence_o our_o lazy_a fellow_n which_o we_o now_o understand_v idle_a comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o when_o we_o meet_v in_o any_o charter_n or_o history_n with_o fideles_fw-la or_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la the_o meaning_n will_v be_v best_a know_v from_o the_o subject_a matter_n where_o they_o be_v use_v and_o the_o word_n with_o which_o they_o be_v join_v in_o construction_n as_o doctor_n brady_n observe_v we_o meet_v with_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la frequent_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n as_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la monarchiae_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la capiatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la sint_fw-la fratres_fw-la conjurati_fw-la ad_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la defendendam_fw-la that_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v swear_v brethren_n to_o defend_v our_o monarchy_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v ready_a with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o do_v the_o king_n service_n according_a to_o what_o they_o ought_v by_o their_o fe_n and_o this_o be_v call_v free_a service_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o base_a service_n for_o they_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o be_v the_o free_a of_o any_o other_o subject_n though_o that_o tenure_n be_v at_o last_o most_o cry_v out_o against_o by_o the_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la regni_fw-la communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la vniversitas_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o totae_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o regni_fw-la totius_fw-la communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la ancient_o be_v only_o understand_v the_o baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o military_a man_n though_o now_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o ordinary_a people_n and_o freeholder_n or_o at_o best_o for_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o baron_n so_o beside_o other_o pregnant_a proof_n bring_v by_o doctor_n brady_n that_o one_o record_n of_o the_o 30_o of_o e._n 1._o be_v sufficient_a to_o clear_v it_o where_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o other_o magnate_v for_o regni_fw-la for_o pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la communitate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n give_v forty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v such_o as_o pay_v scutage_n that_o be_v forty_o shilling_n for_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o no_o other_o of_o these_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la grant_v and_o pay_v it_o first_o for_o themselves_o and_o tenant_n and_o then_o their_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n precept_n pay_v it_o to_o they_o for_o so_o many_o fee_n as_o they_o hold_v of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la milites_fw-la probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la homines_fw-la probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la the_o word_n do_v not_o signify_v a_o honest_a though_o inconsiderable_a countryman_n but_o the_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v famous_a stout_a note_a man_n of_o renown_n of_o great_a report_n and_o integrity_n they_o be_v the_o best_a chief_a most_o know_v and_o of_o the_o great_a integrity_n of_o those_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n the_o word_n be_v apply_v to_o in_o a_o precept_n 7_o h_n 3_o scire_fw-la facient_fw-la 12_o tam_fw-la dorso_fw-la tam_fw-la cl._n 7_o h._n 3._o m._n 14._o dorso_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la alios_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la so_o that_o these_o be_v tenant_n in_o military_a service_n otherwise_o what_o need_v the_o word_n to_o run_v twelve_o as_o well_o knight_n as_o other_o free_a and_o legal_a men._n therefore_o in_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o knight_n for_o county_n the_o person_n to_o be_v choose_v be_v two_o de_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la &_o legalioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o most_o discreet_a just_a know_v and_o resolute_a man_n in_o the_o country_n who_o as_o the_o law_n by_o constant_a usage_n then_o require_v serve_v on_o inquest_n and_o jury_n and_o the_o writ_n for_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v the_o discretioribus_fw-la legalioribus_fw-la &_o probioribus_fw-la whoever_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n may_v find_v it_o in_o doctor_n brady_n introduction_n to_o the_o english_a history_n and_o his_o glossary_n i_o now_o come_v to_o give_v a_o account_n seriatim_o from_o all_o the_o great_a council_n before_o the_o conqueror_n and_o after_o to_o the_o 49_o of_o h._n 3._o who_o be_v the_o member_n of_o they_o and_o what_o concurrence_n in_o law-making_a those_o member_n have_v with_o the_o sovereign_n and_o after_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n be_v bring_v in_o what_o alteration_n it_o produce_v chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o saxon_a great_a council_n of_o who_o they_o consist_v and_o how_o during_o their_o government_n the_o law_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o respective_a king_n aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n who_o die_v 24_o feb._n law_n feb._n ann._n christi_fw-la 613._o of_o king_n aethelbert_n law_n twenty_o one_o year_n after_o augustine_n the_o english_a apostle_n be_v send_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o english_a be_v say_v by_o venerable_a synd_v venerable_a eccl._n hist_o lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o tha_z othre_o god_n the_o he_o his_o leodum_fw-la thurh_fw-mi getheaht_v gefremede_o eaâ—_n sivylcere_fw-la rightra_fw-la doma_fw-la gesetnesse_n mid_a snotera_fw-la getheabte_n gesetâ—e_v after_o romana_fw-la bysena_fw-la &_o than_z het_fw-mi on_o english_a awritan_n than_o nu_fw-la oath_n this_o gehaldene_a synd_v bede_n among_o other_o good_a thing_n which_o he_o do_v for_o this_o nation_n or_o people_n throughout_o of_o his_o counsel_n or_o purpose_n to_o have_v frame_v settle_a or_o establish_v right_a judgement_n or_o decree_n with_o the_o council_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n after_o the_o roman_a example_n and_o write_v they_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o nation_n since_o which_o in_o the_o original_a of_o bede_n be_v thus_o express_v qui_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la genti_fw-la suae_fw-la consulendo_fw-la conferebat_fw-la etiam_fw-la decreta_fw-la illa_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la exempla_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la constituit_fw-la quae_fw-la conscripta_fw-la anglorum_fw-la sermone_fw-la habentur_fw-la &_o observantur_fw-la in_o eâ_fw-la and_o by_o k._n alfred_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o saxon_a language_n as_o in_o the_o margin_n in_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n that_o gefremede_o frame_v or_o establish_v gesette_v with_o the_o council_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n which_o word_n council_n discovers_z where_o the_o sovereignty_n lodge_v and_o the_o word_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o so_o much_o imply_v that_o they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o caesarean_a law_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v according_a or_o consentaneous_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o rome_n or_o at_o least_o may_v comprehend_v both_o the_o 4._o the_o dugdale_n orig._n jurid_n c._n 4._o textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la mention_n law_n make_v by_o hlothere_n eadric_n and_o wither_a all_o king_n of_o kent_n which_o be_v record_v by_o ernulph_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n about_o anno_fw-la 760._o but_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o manuscript_n and_o so_o can_v give_v no_o account_n how_o the_o legislative_a be_v declare_v the_o next_o law_n we_o find_v be_v those_o of_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n 1._o king_n inâ—'s_n law_n lambard_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d editionis_fw-la wheeloch_n p._n 1._o who_o according_a to_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n live_v anno_fw-la 681._o and_o according_a to_o lambard_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 712._o and_o end_v 727._o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o law_n we_o find_v it_o express_v as_o in_o the_o margin_n which_o i_o render_v thus_o in_o english_a mycelre_a english_a iâ—_n ine_fw-mi mid_a god_n gyfe_n west_n seaxna_n cyne_v mid_n getheaht_v &_o mid_a laere_n cenredes_fw-la mine_n faeder_n &_o head_n mine_n bisceopes_n &_o ercenwolde_v mine_n bisceopes_n &_o mid_a eallum_n minum_fw-la ealâ—ormanum_n &_o tham_fw-mi yldesâ—an_fw-mi witan_fw-mi minre_a theode_n &_o eac_n mycelre_a i_o ine_fw-mi by_o or_o with_o god_n gift_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n with_o the_o persuasion_n suasu_fw-la as_o lambard_n render_v the_o word_n laere_n but_o more_o
proper_o as_o summoner_n render_v it_o with_o the_o advice_n counsel_n instruction_n or_o exhortation_n as_o our_o modern_a word_n lore_n import_v of_o cenred_n my_o father_n and_o head_n my_o bishop_n and_o ercenwold_n my_o bishop_n and_o with_o all_o my_o alderman_n i._n e._n prince_n duke_n earls_z viceroy_n military_a officer_n senators_z or_o minister_n of_o state_n as_o the_o word_n then_o signify_v those_o old_a wites_z i._n e._n principal_a or_o chief_a noble_a man_n chieftain_n governor_n or_o wiseman_n of_o my_o kingdom_n do_v command_n and_o likewise_o with_o mycelre_a somnug_a god_n theowena_n the_o great_a assembly_n congregation_n or_o synagogue_n of_o god_n servant_n i.e._n the_o clergy_n rice_n clergy_n waes_n 〈◊〉_d thaere_n he_o will_v 〈…〉_o &_o be_v thâ—m_o stâ—â—hâ—le_a ure_n rice_n meditate_v or_o study_v the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o upon_o the_o estate_n or_o establish_n of_o our_o kingdom_n that_o ryht_n ae_n gefasâ—inedâ—_n ae_n not_o aew_n nuptiâ—e_o 〈…〉_o observe_v and_o appear_v in_o the_o 〈…〉_o gefasâ—inedâ—_n and_o ryhte_v cynedomas_fw-la thurh_fw-mi ure_n folc_n gefaestenode_n &_o getrym_v waeron_o that_o right_a law_n and_o right_a or_o just_a judgement_n or_o doom_n of_o the_o king_n or_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o magistrate_n and_o summoner_n be_v fasten_v or_o establish_v and_o trim_v perfect_v or_o accomplish_v that_o no_o alderman_n or_o under_o our_o jurisdiction_n or_o as_o probable_o the_o compound_v word_n may_v be_v render_v any_o prince_n under_o we_o theoden_a signify_v a_o lord_n prince_n or_o ruler_n or_o as_o in_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n a_o king_n after_o they_o shall_v turn_v from_o break_v corrupt_a or_o change_v awendan_n awendan_n these_o ure_n domas_fw-la these_o our_o decree_n sentence_n or_o ordinance_n then_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n it_o follow_v we_o beoda_v that_o ealle_v folces_fw-la ae_n &_o domas_fw-la thus_o synd_v gehealden_a we_o bid_v or_o command_v that_o all_o our_o people_n shall_v after_o hold_v fast_o or_o observe_v these_o law_n and_o doom_n from_o this_o preface_n the_o candid_a reader_n may_v observe_v first_o preface_n observation_n on_o this_o preface_n that_o king_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o that_o god_n gyffe_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o dei_fw-la gratia_n they_o be_v not_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o people_n second_o that_o prince_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o their_o people_n in_o the_o settle_n of_o law_n in_o church_n and_o state_n consult_v deliberate_a and_o advise_v with_o their_o bishop_n noblemen_z and_o eminent_o wise_a man_n of_o their_o kingdom_n who_o for_o their_o wisdom_n they_o honour_v with_o public_a employment_n in_o their_o dominion_n three_o that_o after_o such_o consultation_n deliberation_n and_o advice_n the_o sovereign_a establishethâ—_n and_o institute_v the_o law_n and_o last_o that_o such_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v break_v or_o infringe_v by_o the_o judge_n or_o supreme_a officer_n under_o the_o king_n much_o less_o by_o the_o subject_n the_o next_o offa._n next_o spelman_n council_n vol._n 1._o p._n 313._o other_o great_a council_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n of_o offa._n council_n i_o find_v be_v that_o of_o colchyth_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la 793._o wherein_o be_v say_v to_o be_v nine_o king_n present_a viz._n offa_n and_o egferd_v his_o son_n and_o seven_o more_o number_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n fifteen_o bishop_n and_o twenty_o duke_n and_o so_o in_o another_o at_o 314._o at_o id._n p._n 314._o verulam_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o offa_n who_o call_v together_o his_o bishop_n and_o optimates_fw-la but_o these_o be_v only_o about_o religious_a matter_n so_o kenulph_n so_o id._n p._n 3â—0_n ad_fw-la aâ—â—um_fw-la 8â—â—_n kenulph_n kenulph_n king_n of_o mercia_n write_v to_o pope_n leo_n the_o iii_o begin_v kenulphus_n gratia_n dei_fw-la rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la sub_fw-la nostra_fw-la ditione_n dignitatis_fw-la gradu_fw-la so_o at_o the_o synod_n at_o 328._o at_o idem_fw-la fâ—â—_n 328._o colichyth_n 6_o kal._n aug._n ann._n dom._n 8â—6_n wulfred_n the_o archbishop_n be_v president_n it_o be_v express_v that_o caenulf_n the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v present_a cum_fw-la suis_fw-la principibus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la &_o optimatibus_fw-la so_o we_o find_v a_o synodal_n council_n at_o clovesho_n rum_o clovesho_n iâ—em_o fol._n â—32_n 〈…〉_o rum_o praesidente_fw-la beornâ—lpho_n rege_fw-la merciorum_fw-la and_o wulfrid_n the_o archbishop_n the_o other_z bishop_n abbat_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o all_o dignity_n treat_v concern_v the_o profit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a person_n and_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o which_o i_o shall_v note_v from_o these_o be_v this_o that_o in_o these_o synodal_n council_n sometime_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n preside_v other_o time_n the_o archbishop_n but_o most_o all_o the_o person_n that_o constitute_v such_o council_n be_v the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o the_o optimates_fw-la the_o next_o council_n i_o find_v be_v call_v withlasius_n call_v idem_fw-la pag._n 336._o anno_fw-la 833._o withlasius_n concilium_fw-la pananglicum_fw-la hold_v at_o london_n 26_o may_n anno_fw-la 833._o whereinis_fw-la withlasius_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n give_v several_a immunity_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n and_o more_o than_o once_o he_o say_v volo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o do_v in_o the_o proceribus_fw-la the_o in_o praesentia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la egberti_fw-la regis_fw-la west-saxoniae_a &_o aethelwulphi_n silij_fw-la ejus_fw-la coram_fw-la pontificibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la presence_n of_o his_o lord_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o aethelwulph_n his_o son_n and_o before_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o great_a nobleman_n of_o all_o england_n in_o the_o city_n of_o infestaâ—tes_fw-la of_o majoribus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la londonia_n ubi_fw-la omnes_fw-la congregati_fw-la sumus_fw-la pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la capiendo_fw-la contra_fw-la danicos_fw-la piratas_fw-la litora_fw-la angliae_fw-la assidus_fw-la infestaâ—tes_fw-la london_n where_o they_o be_v all_o gather_v to_o take_v counsel_n against_o the_o danish_a pirate_n daily_o infest_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n therefore_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n judge_v this_o council_n proper_o to_o be_v call_v for_o secular_a affair_n and_o to_o be_v such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v our_o parliament_n the_o witness_n to_o it_o be_v the_o say_v withlase_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n celnoth_n and_o eadbald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o after_o nine_o more_o bishop_n and_o three_o abbat_n egbert_n and_o his_o son_n adelwulph_n sign_n and_o after_o they_o wulhard_n athelm_n and_o herenbrith_n duke_n swithin_n the_o king_n presbyter_n and_o bosa_n his_o secretary_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v these_o and_o come_v to_o more_o direct_a secular_a great_a council_n 900._o the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n regnare_fw-la coepit_fw-la 871._o desiit_fw-la 900._o as_o that_o of_o king_n alfred_n who_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o law_n recite_v the_o commandment_n and_o law_n by_o god_n appointment_n deliver_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o some_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o from_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n quod_fw-la vobis_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la velitis_fw-la id_fw-la aliis_fw-la non_fw-la faciatis_fw-la conclude_v that_o jâ—plgment_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o and_o that_o on_o 21._o on_o on_o thissum_fw-la anum_fw-la dome_n mon_fw-fr maege_n gethencean_n that_o he_o aeghwelâ—re_v on_o riht_n gedeme_v ll._n alured_n p._n 21._o this_o one_o sentence_n that_o man_n must_v bethink_v he_o much_o that_o judge_v right_o to_o every_o one_o and_o he_o add_v that_o after_o the_o propagate_a of_o the_o gospel_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n be_v gather_v for_o make_v of_o law_n both_o for_o church_n and_o state_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v he_o mean_v holy_a ibid._n holy_a haligra_fw-la bisceopa_n &_o eac_n othera_fw-la gethungenra_fw-la witena_n ibid._n bishop_n and_o other_o famous_a wise_a man_n or_o wites_z then_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o law_n about_o religion_n and_o prefatory_n to_o the_o secular_a law_n he_o say_v i_o alfred_n king_n have_v gather_v het_fw-mi gather_v thae_n togaeder_n gegaderod_v &_o awritan_n het_fw-mi these_o sanction_n together_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v write_v many_o of_o they_o be_v observe_v by_o his_o ancestor_n those_o that_o he_o like_v 22._o like_v tha_z the_o i_o ne_fw-fr licodon_v i_fw-mi awearp_a mid_a minra_fw-la witena_fw-la getheat_n &_o on_o othre_o wifan_n behead_v to_o heoldanne_v ib._n p._n 22._o not_o with_o the_o council_n of_o his_o wites_z he_o reject_v and_o those_o he_o like_v he_o bid_v or_o command_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o conclude_v i_fw-mi than_z aelfred_n west-seaxna_a cyne_n eallum_n minum_fw-la witun_n thae_n geeowde_a &_o hi_o tha_z cwaethon_n that_o he_o that_o licode_v eallum_n to_o healdenne_n which_o thus_o i_o
render_v i_o aelfr_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a show_v these_o to_o all_o my_o wites_z i.e._n nobility_n or_o wise_a man_n and_o they_o say_v they_o like_v they_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n speak_v in_o the_o single_a person_n law_n observation_n on_o these_o law_n that_o he_o collect_v choose_v and_o reject_v and_o as_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o add_v since_o it_o will_v be_v rashness_n to_o appoint_v all_o his_o own_o law_n it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o credit_n those_o may_v find_v with_o posterity_n which_o he_o like_v therefore_o whatever_o in_o the_o law_n of_o ines_n his_o maeges_n i.e._n kinsman_n or_o of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n or_o of_o aethelbyrhte_n who_o be_v the_o ibid._n the_o the_o a_a fulwiler_n underfeng_v on_o angel_n cynne_n ibid._n first_o king_n of_o the_o english_a that_o be_v baptize_v those_o that_o he_o gegaderod_n he_o tha_z the_o i_o rihtost_fw-fr thuhton_fw-fr i_fw-mi than_z she_o on_o gegaderod_n think_v righteous_a he_o those_o here_o gather_v and_o the_o other_o he_o reject_v pass_v by_o or_o pretermit_v forlaete_fw-la it_o may_v be_v also_o note_v that_o he_o call_v the_o nobleman_n who_o advice_n and_o assent_n he_o use_v his_o wites_z minum_fw-la witum_fw-la the_o next_o material_a illustration_n of_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v find_v in_o the_o 36._o the_o idem_fw-la p._n 36._o league_n betwixt_o alfrid_n and_o guthrun_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o though_o not_o proper_o a_o great_a council_n yet_o at_o least_o much_o resemble_v it_o since_o it_o say_v this_o be_v the_o league_n of_o peace_n which_o aelfred_n and_o guthrun_n king_n and_o all_o the_o english_a wites_z and_o also_o those_o which_o inhabit_v east_n england_n have_v declare_v or_o 36._o or_o geâ—weden_n habbath_n &_o mid_a athum_n gefaestnod_n p._n 36._o establish_v and_o with_o oath_n fasten_v or_o confirm_v for_o high_a sylfe_n &_o for_o heora_n gingran_a for_o themselves_o and_o for_o their_o offspring_n ge_o for_o geborene_a ge_o for_o ungeborene_a bear_v and_o unborn_a that_o care_n say_v he_o for_o god_n mercy_n or_o we_o the_o god_n miltse_fw-la recce_fw-la oththe_a ure_n in_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v league_n observation_n on_o this_o league_n that_o alfred_n have_v so_o beat_v the_o dane_n that_o they_o give_v he_o hostage_n either_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n 1._o kingdom_n jo._n piâ—us_fw-la qui_fw-la vixit_fw-la temp_n h._n 1._o or_o turn_v christian_a this_o guthrun_n otherwise_o gurmund_n with_o thirty_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o almost_o all_o of_o his_o people_n be_v baptize_v and_o alfred_n receive_v he_o at_o the_o font_n as_o his_o son_n and_o call_v he_o ethelstan_n also_o the_o subject_n of_o guthrun_n be_v call_v the_o east-english_a nation_n and_o the_o nobility_n be_v call_v the_o wites_z of_o the_o english_a king_n angel_n cynne_v witan_a and_o last_o that_o the_o oath_n or_o firm_a contract_n be_v obligatory_a to_o the_o present_a age_n and_o to_o posterity_n if_o they_o expect_v the_o mercy_n or_o compassion_n of_o god_n or_o the_o king_n by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v what_o value_n they_o have_v then_o for_o a_o oath_n so_o that_o this_o may_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o wites_z convene_v for_o the_o sure_a stability_n of_o this_o peace_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a 924._o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a regn._n coepit_fw-la 900._o desiit_fw-la 924._o after_o the_o charge_v give_v to_o the_o judge_n the_o first_o law_n begin_v i_fw-mi will_v i_o will_v and_o so_o in_o other_o in_o the_o four_o it_o be_v thus_o express_v that_o eadweard_n the_o king_n with_o his_o wites_z 39_o wites_z mid_a his_o witan_n tha_z high_a eaxanceastre_n waron_n id._n p._n 39_o that_o be_v at_o exeter_n strict_o inquire_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v better_o provide_v for_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o he_o perceive_v be_v less_o studious_o preserve_v than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o it_o shall_v which_o he_o have_v before_o command_v that_o no_o man_n affiâ—iant_fw-la man_n that_o he_o aer_fw-la beboden_n haefde_v that_o nan_o mon_fw-fr othrum_fw-la rihte_n ne_fw-la wyrne_n as_o lambard_n translate_v it_o ne_o quent_a injuria_fw-la affiâ—iant_fw-la deny_v stop_v or_o hinder_v other_o right_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n it_o be_v eac_n we_o cwaedon_v also_o we_o declare_v pronounce_v or_o sentence_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o eac_n ic_fw-mi will_v and_o i_o will_n in_o which_o law_n we_o have_v none_o mention_v with_o the_o king_n but_o his_o wites_z and_o his_o command_a willing_a or_o pronounce_v in_o the_o imperative_a mood_n be_v observable_a the_o next_o law_n i_o find_v be_v those_o of_o king_n athelstan_n 45._o the_o law_n of_o king_n athelstan_n regn._n coepit_fw-la 922._o desiit_fw-la 940._o ibid._n p._n 45._o which_o begin_v thus_o i_fw-mi aethelstane_n cyne_v mid_a getheahte_n wulshelme_v mine_n hihbisceopes_n &_o othra_fw-la mina_fw-la bisceopa_fw-la bebeode_fw-la eallum_n minum_fw-la gereafum_fw-la thurh_fw-mi ealle_fw-mi my_o rice_n i_o athelstan_n king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o wulfelm_n my_o high-bishop_n and_o other_o my_o bishop_n command_n or_o bid_v all_o my_o rieves_n i._n e._n praefect_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o to_o pay_v tithe_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o he_o command_v 45._o command_v et_fw-la that_o â—â—e_v gâ—do_fw-mi eaâ—_n tha_z bisceop_n be_v â—ecra_fw-la gewhylera_fw-la &_o eac_n my_o ealdormanna_n &_o gereafa_n ibid._n p._n 45._o his_o bishop_n his_o alderman_n and_o praepositi_fw-la who_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o the_o county-court_n to_o do_v the_o same_o although_o in_o this_o preface_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n that_o he_o use_v any_o advice_n but_o of_o the_o bishop_n yet_o the_o conclusion_n of_o twenty_o six_o chapter_n of_o law_n be_v in_o these_o word_n ealle_n this_o waer_fw-mi geset_v on_o tham_fw-mi miclan_n synoth_n aet_fw-la greatanleage_n on_o tham_fw-mi waer_fw-mi se_fw-mi aercebisceop_fw-mi wulfhelme_fw-mi mid_a eallum_n thaem_fw-la aethelum_fw-la mannum_fw-la &_o wiotan_n de_fw-fr ethelstan_n cyne_v gegadrian_a which_o i_o render_v thus_o into_o english_a all_z these_o be_v settle_v or_o do_v in_o the_o great_a synod_n or_o council_n at_o greatanlea_n in_o which_o be_v the_o archbishop_n wulfhelm_fw-ge with_o all_o the_o nobleman_n verb._n summoner_n verb._n ethelum_fw-la mannum_fw-la must_v proper_o signify_v those_o of_o the_o high_a quality_n such_o as_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o duke_n because_o it_o be_v distinct_a from_o wiotan_n or_o the_o wites_z by_o which_o usual_o earl_n and_o those_o of_o low_a nobility_n and_o great_a officer_n be_v understand_v which_o athelstan_n the_o king_n gather_v in_o these_o law_n we_o cwaedon_v be_v use_v which_o i_o suppose_v be_v something_o more_o than_o somner_n understand_v by_o his_o cuide_n a_o say_v speech_n or_o sentence_n and_o proper_o be_v we_o will_n but_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v most_o in_o the_o twenty_o six_o chapter_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_v 53._o express_v give_v minra_fw-la gerefena_fw-la gehwylce_fw-la this_o don_fw-mi nylle_n etc._n etc._n gild_v min_fw-fr oferhyrnysse_n &_o i_fw-mi find_v otherne_a we_o will_v &_o see_v bisceope_n amanige_v tha_z offer_n oferhyrnyss_n aet_fw-la tham_fw-mi gerefan_n the_o on_o his_o folgothe_a sy_n p._n 53._o that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o graeve_n do_v not_o perform_v these_o command_n or_o be_v more_o remiss_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o he_o have_v enjoin_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o excess_n of_o contumacy_n and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v punish_v the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o graeve_fw-la or_o praepositus_fw-la and_o his_o sequel_n the_o punishment_n for_o the_o first_o fault_n shall_v be_v five_o pound_n and_o the_o other_o fault_n his_o be_v that_o be_v the_o value_n of_o his_o head_n and_o the_o three_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o the_o king_n friendship_n ura_fw-la ealra_fw-la freondscipes_fw-la king_n edmund_n be_v the_o next_o of_o our_o king_n 948._o king_n edward_n law_n p._n 57_o regn._n coepit_fw-la 940._o desiit_fw-la 948._o who_o law_n be_v transmit_v to_o we_o and_o they_o begin_v thus_o eadmund_n cyne_v gesommnade_n mycelne_v synoth_v to_o lundenbyrig_n on_o tha_z halgan_n easterlicon_n tid_v edmund_n the_o king_n assemble_v a_o great_a synod_n or_o council_n to_o london_n on_o the_o holy_a eastertide_n and_o the_o person_n summon_v be_v style_v aegther_o ge_o godcundra_n hada_o ge_o worulcundra_n both_o gods-kind_n and_o world-kind_n i._n e._n clergy_n and_o laic_n after_o six_o chapter_n of_o law_n the_o king_n signify_v to_o all_o old_a and_o young_a that_o he_o have_v 58._o have_v that_o i_fw-mi â—meade_v mid_a minra_fw-mi witena_n getheaht_v gegodra_fw-mi hada_o gelaewedra_fw-mi id._n p._n 58._o consider_v with_o his_o wites_z consultation_n be_v
have_v with_o ecclesiastic_n and_o laic_n and_o in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v often_o say_v thonne_v cwaedon_n these_o we_o pronounce_v or_o appoint_v and_o sometime_o the_o single_a person_n be_v use_v and_o in_o other_o place_n we_o betweonan_o heoldan_n it_o be_v hold_v betwixt_o we_o here_o we_o find_v the_o great_a council_n summon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o that_o the_o laity_n be_v only_o the_o prince_n duke_n earls_z great_a officer_n military_a commander_n the_o king_n minister_n graeve_n praepositi_fw-la thanes_z sometime_o denote_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o wites_z translate_v sapientes_fw-la magnates_fw-la optimates_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o be_v every_o where_o beyond_o all_o possible_a doubt_n clear_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a dr._n brady_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n petyt_n to_o who_o great_a collection_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o point_n before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o shall_v only_o in_o transitu_fw-la instance_n in_o a_o few_o the_o title_n of_o the_o council_n of_o berghamsted_n withrad_n berghamsted_n spelman_n council_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 194._o anno_fw-la 697._o withrad_n 5_o of_o wither_a king_n of_o kent_n be_v this_o synd_v wightraedes_fw-la domas_fw-la cantuara_n cyninge_n council_n saxon_n great_a council_n these_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o wither_a king_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o person_n mention_v particular_o be_v the_o king_n that_o convene_v they_o and_o birthwald_n bretone_n heahbisceop_n high_a or_o archbishop_n of_o britain_n gibmund_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a acmodlice_n ecclesiastic_a aelc_n have_v ciricean_n thaere_n maegthe_n acmodlice_n order_n of_o that_o nation_n mid_a thy_o hersuman_a folcy_n with_o the_o military_a person_n such_o as_o in_o after_o time_n be_v call_v here-thegni_a in_o king_n ina_n law_n and_o heretoches_n in_o the_o auctuary_n 147._o auctuary_n lamb._n tit_n heretoch_n fol._n 147._o to_o the_o 35_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v there_o interpret_v barones_n nobiles_fw-la ensign_fw-la sapientes_fw-la ductores_fw-la excercitus_fw-la so_o in_o the_o council_n at_o clovesho_n 3._o cal._n nou._n anno_fw-la dom._n 824._o under_o beornwulph_n under_o spelm._n conc._n vol._n 1._o fol._n 333._o beornwulph_n beornwulph_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n beside_o the_o archbishop_n wulfred_n and_o several_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n be_v enumerate_v only_a beornoth_n eadberht_n siger_v egberht_n eadwulf_n alheard_n mucel_n vhtred_a and_o ludica_n under_o the_o stile_n of_o deuce_n bynna_n frater_fw-la regis_fw-la aldred_n thelonius_a so_o in_o the_o great_a council_n at_o london_n egbert_n london_n idem_fw-la fol._n 336._o egbert_n 26_o may_v anno_fw-la 833._o the_o title_n be_v presidentibus_fw-la egberto_n rege_fw-la west-saxoniae_a withlasio_n rege_fw-la merciorum_fw-la utroque_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la angliae_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la and_o beside_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n that_o subscribe_v we_o find_v these_o adelwulphus_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la west-saxoniae_a wulhardus_fw-la dux_n athelmus_fw-la dux_n herenbrithus_fw-la dux_n so_o in_o the_o council_n at_o kingsburie_n anno_fw-la 851._o 344._o bertulph_n idem_fw-la fol._n 344._o under_o bertulph_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v praesentibus_fw-la ceolnotho_n dorobernensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la regni_fw-la merciae_n episcopis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la and_o the_o subscriber_n be_v beside_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n ernulphus_n dux_n osrithus_n dux_n serlo_n come_v elbertus_n come_v huda_n come_v oflat_n pincerna_fw-la regis_fw-la i_o have_v upon_o this_o occasion_n instance_a in_o these_o few_o of_o the_o ancient_a to_o clear_v who_o the_o person_n be_v according_a to_o their_o order_n rank_n and_o degree_n that_o constitute_v these_o great_a council_n and_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o other_o saxon_a council_n succeed_v eldred_n king_n of_o all_o england_n give_v the_o monastery_n council_n monastery_n ingulphi_n hist_o fol._n 477._o king_n eldred_n great_a council_n of_o croyland_n to_o abbot_n turketul_n and_o his_o monk_n by_o his_o charter_n date_v in_o festo_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la b._n m._n virgin_n anno_fw-la dom._n 948._o cum_fw-la universi_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la regium_fw-la edictum_fw-la summoniti_fw-la when_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o then_o more_o particular_o he_o divide_v they_o into_o the_o two_o order_n of_o ecclesiastic_n and_o laic_n thus_o tam_fw-la archiepescopi_n &_o episcopi_fw-la &_o abbates_n quam_fw-la caeteri_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la londoniis_fw-la convenissent_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la some_o may_v object_v that_o ingulphus_n give_v this_o account_n may_v rather_o express_v the_o member_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o than_o of_o the_o age_n the_o great_a council_n be_v hold_v in_o which_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o many_o case_n but_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n i_o shall_v show_v it_o be_v then_o use_v in_o such_o manner_n to_o give_v account_n of_o the_o great_a council_n as_o both_o his_o law_n and_o those_o i_o have_v hitherto_o mention_v of_o the_o old_a date_n manifest_a the_o preface_n to_o king_n edgar_n law_n be_v thus_o this_o be_v seo_fw-la geraednysse_o the_o eadgar_n ce_a mid_n his_o witena_n getheahte_v gerae_v 975._o king_n edgar_n law_n lamb._n conc._n fol._n 62._o regn._n coepit_fw-la 959._o desiit_fw-la 975._o this_o be_v the_o constitution_n act_n or_o decree_v which_o king_n edgar_n with_o his_o wiseman_n or_o great-man_n have_v make_v ready_a trim_v or_o enact_v then_o follow_v the_o three_o great_a end_n for_o which_o such_o council_n be_v call_v viz._n god_n to_o lofe_z to_o the_o love_n glory_n or_o praise_n of_o god_n in_o appoint_v religious_a law_n &_o he_o sylfum_n to_o cynescipe_n render_v by_o lambard_n ad_fw-la regiae_n majestatis_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la or_o according_a to_o the_o significancy_n of_o the_o word_n himself_o to_o make_v kingly_a or_o his_o own_o kingship_n or_o sovereignty_n to_o manifest_v and_o three_o eallum_n his_o leodscip_n to_o thearf_n all_o his_o people_n or_o nation_n to_o profit_n or_o according_a to_o lambard_n ad_fw-la totius_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la the_o same_o king_n edgar_n 4â—5_n edgar_n spelman_n council_n tom._n 1._o fol._n 4â—5_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o glastonbury_n conclude_v it_o thus_o hanc_fw-la privilegii_fw-la paginam_fw-la rex_fw-la edgarus_n xii_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la sacro_fw-la scripto_fw-la apud_fw-la londoniam_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n optimatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la so_o that_o it_o appear_v this_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a council_n and_o the_o witness_n name_v be_v elfgina_fw-la regis_fw-la mater_fw-la edward_n clito_n filius_fw-la kinedius_n rex_fw-la albaniae_n mareusius_n archiparata_n admiral_n then_o follow_v both_o the_o archbishop_n and_o several_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n after_o who_o the_o secular_a optimates_fw-la viz._n elpher_n oslac_n ethelwine_n by_o the_o title_n of_o deuce_n oswold_n eufward_n ethelsic_n ellshie_n by_o the_o title_n of_o ministri_fw-la which_o be_v officer_n under_o the_o king_n as_o thegn_n praepositi_fw-la in_o the_o account_n give_v of_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o 490._o at_o idem_fw-la 490._o winchester_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n those_o present_n at_o it_o be_v reckon_v thus_o praesentibus_fw-la edgaro_n rege_fw-la cum_fw-la conjuge_fw-la dunstano_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la elfero_fw-la principe_fw-la merciorum_fw-la ethelwino_fw-la deuce_n orientalium_fw-la anglorum_fw-la and_o the_o same_o person_n call_v deuce_n in_o the_o forego_n charter_n elfwoldo_n svo_fw-la germano_n brithnotho_n comiti_fw-la cum_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o that_o none_o but_o the_o nobility_n be_v present_a the_o witness_n to_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o hyde_n in_o winchester_n be_v the_o king_n archbishop_z dunstan_n eadmund_n clito_n legitimus_fw-la praefati_fw-la regis_fw-la filius_fw-la edward_n eodem_fw-la rege_fw-la clito_fw-la procreatus_fw-la aelftheyth_o regina_fw-la eadgita_fw-la regis_fw-la avia_fw-la the_o present_a queen_n have_v the_o precedence_n of_o the_o queen_n dowager_n then_o follow_v several_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n after_o who_o the_o lay-peer_n viz._n odgar_n athelstan_n athelwin_n duke_n aethelweard_n aelfweard_n and_o walston_n ministri_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o most_o do_v make_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confesson_n to_o be_v principal_o a_o revival_n of_o king_n edgar_n law_n mix_v such_o as_o canutus_n have_v adjoin_v to_o they_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ethelred_n run_v thus_o 1016._o the_o law_n of_o ethelred_n fol._n 88_o regn._n coepit_fw-la a._n 979._o desiit_fw-la 1016._o this_o be_v tha_z geraednyss_n the_o ethelred_n cyne_v &_o his_o witan_a geraeddon_n eallum_n folc_n to_o fritherbote_n these_o be_v the_o constitution_n king_n
ethelred_n and_o his_o wites_z have_v enact_v all_o his_o people_n to_o mulct_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n these_o be_v enact_v at_o woodstock_n in_o mercia_n after_o the_o english_a law_n though_o general_a council_n of_o aethelred_n of_o spâ—lman_n council_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 510._o the_o council_n of_o aenham_n under_o king_n aethelred_n aenham_n call_v pananglicum_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v hortatu_fw-la aelfeagi_n dorobernensis_n &_o wulstani_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la archipraesulum_n ab_fw-la aethelredo_fw-la rege_fw-la edictum_fw-la accersitisque_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la in_o dic_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la celebratum_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_a title_n of_o it_o be_v be_v witena_fw-la geraednessa_n render_v sapientum_fw-la decreta_fw-la in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o they_o this_o be_v add_v haec_fw-la itaque_fw-la legalia_fw-la statuta_fw-la vel_fw-la decreta_fw-la in_o nostro_fw-la synodali_n conventu_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la 529._o rege_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 529._o magnopere_fw-la edict_n a_o cuncti_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la optimates_fw-la se_fw-la observaturos_fw-la fideliter_fw-la spondebant_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n give_v several_a reason_n why_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o general_n council_n because_o it_o contain_v secular_a law_n as_o well_o as_o divine_a and_o here_o we_o have_v express_o say_v it_o be_v at_o pentecost_n one_o of_o the_o set_a time_n for_o such_o council_n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n summons_n and_o the_o clergy_n and_o optimates_fw-la consent_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o king_n 1006._o king_n spelman_n council_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 507_o 508._o anno_fw-la 1006._o ethelred_n to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n after_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbat_n these_o be_v subscribe_v aelfric_n elfhelm_n leoffwin_n leoffig_n ealderman_n which_o in_o the_o latin_a version_n be_v style_v deuce_n aethelmer_n mine_n alafforde_v discthen_o translate_v domini_fw-la mei_fw-la dapifer_fw-la verbatim_o dish_n thegne_n or_o thane_n byrhtric_n cynge_v thegen_n minister_n regis_n leofric_n hraegel_n thein_n rei_fw-la vestiariae_fw-la minister_n master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n it_o aet_fw-la suman_a be_v add_v but_o neither_o lambard_n nor_o somner_n interpret_v it_o syward_a cynge_n thegen_n aet_fw-la raede_fw-la minister_n regis_n &_o a_o conciliis_fw-la secretary_n or_o counsellor_n the_o rest_n only_o mention_v gewitnys_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a charter_n of_o the_o same_o which_o we_o may_v imagine_v be_v the_o original_a these_o thegnes_fw-la be_v call_v ministri_fw-la and_o so_o be_v these_o follow_v ordulf_n eadric_n ethelric_n leofric_n sigeraed_n wulstan_n senex_fw-la &_o juvenis_fw-la lyse_a leofâ—tan_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n be_v conceive_v in_o the_o same_o word_n as_o that_o of_o king_n edgar_n 1035_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n fol._n 97._o regn._n coepit_fw-la a._n 1016_o desiit_fw-la 1035_o only_o he_o be_v style_v cnut_n cyne_v ealle_v england_n cyninge_v &_o dena_n cyne_v &_o northrigena_n cyne_v king_n of_o all_o england_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n they_o be_v establish_v at_o winchester_n on_o thaem_n halgan_n midwinter_n tide_n i._n e._n at_o christmas_n the_o preface_n to_o his_o law_n in_o sir_n henry_n 1.552_o henry_n council_n tom._n 1.552_o spelman_n be_v conceive_v in_o these_o word_n this_o be_v thonne_v seo_fw-la worldcunde_a geraedness_n the_o i_fw-mi will_v midminan_o witenan_n roede_o the_o man_n heal_v ofer_n eall_a englaland_n these_o be_v the_o worldly_a constitution_n that_o i_o will_v with_o my_o wites_z advice_n that_o man_n hold_v all_o over_o england_n in_o most_o of_o the_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v we_o laeroth_n we_o teach_v we_o beodath_v we_o bid_v or_o command_v we_o forbeodath_v we_o forbid_v and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n it_o be_v in_o the_o single_a person_n of_o the_o king_n nu_fw-la bid_v i_fw-mi georne_n &_o on_o god_n naman_fw-mi beode_fw-mi manna_n gehwylcne_v now_o i_o command_v all_o and_o bid_v every_o man_n in_o god_n name_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o they_o say_v haec_fw-la 562._o haec_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 562._o sunt_fw-la instituta_fw-la cnudi_fw-la regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la dacorum_n norwegarum_fw-la venerando_fw-la sapientum_fw-la concilio_n ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la laudem_fw-la &_o gloriam_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la regalitatem_fw-la &_o commune_v commodum_fw-la habita_fw-la in_o sancto_fw-la natali_fw-la domini_fw-la apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la so_o we_o find_v that_o anno_fw-la 1024._o when_o 30._o when_o monast_n aug._n vol._n 1._o fol._n 295._o col_fw-fr 1._o num_fw-la 30._o canutus_n drive_v the_o clerk_n live_v dishonest_o from_o the_o church_n of_o st._n edmund_n and_o place_v monk_n there_o it_o be_v say_v he_o do_v it_o cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o optimatum_fw-la so_o in_o another_o council_n it_o be_v thus_o ego_fw-la cnut_n rex_fw-la totius_fw-la albionis_fw-la cum_fw-la concilio_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la comitum_fw-la omniumque_fw-la fidelium_fw-la elegi_fw-la sanciendum_fw-la by_o the_o word_n fidelium_fw-la here_o be_v mean_v the_o thegne_n or_o lesser_a nobility_n as_o doctor_n brady_n full_o prove_v in_o his_o glossary_n and_o elsewhere_o anno_fw-la 1032._o he_o grant_v privilege_n to_o glastenbury_n 537._o glastenbury_n spelman_n vol._n 1._o council_n fol._n 537._o which_o he_o do_v consensu_fw-la optimatum_fw-la meorum_fw-la with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o noble_n yet_o he_o use_v the_o word_n concedo_fw-la &_o prohibeo_fw-la in_o the_o single_a person_n to_o denote_v from_o who_o single_a authority_n all_o concession_n flow_v of_o this_o canutus_n 11._o canutus_n gest_n regum_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o malmsbury_n say_v that_o he_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o ever_o all_o the_o law_n of_o ancient_a king_n especial_o those_o make_v by_o king_n ethelred_n his_o predecessor_n under_o praecepit_fw-la under_o sub_fw-la interminatione_fw-la regiae_n mulctae_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la observari_fw-la praecepit_fw-la the_o penalty_n of_o the_o king_n fine_a to_o the_o observe_v of_o which_o he_o say_v in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v swear_v under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n law_n not_o that_o he_o have_v appoint_v they_o but_o have_v observe_v they_o it_o be_v of_o latter_a time_n 534._o time_n ms._n burgi_n sancti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la spelman_n conc._n vol._n 1._o fol._n 534._o record_v that_o canutus_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n call_v together_o all_o the_o prelate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n proceresque_fw-la ac_fw-la magnates_fw-la wulstan_n &_o adelwode_n the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o bishop_n seven_o duke_n and_o seven_o earl_n and_o divers_a abbat_n of_o monastery_n cum_fw-la quamplurimis_fw-la gregariis_fw-la militibus_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la populi_fw-la multitudine_fw-la copiosa_fw-la who_o be_v personal_o present_a votis_n regiis_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la consentientibus_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la &_o decretum_fw-la fuit_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v that_o this_o manuscript_n must_v be_v write_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n if_o not_o after_o because_o it_o use_v the_o word_n parliament_n and_o discourse_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o that_o age_n not_o as_o the_o great_a council_n in_o canutus_n time_n be_v which_o i_o note_v that_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v upon_o how_o slender_a antiquity_n sir_n edward_n law_n edward_n praefat._n 4._o report_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v law_n coke_n rely_v from_o what_o malmsbury_n observe_v of_o these_o law_n of_o canutus_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o wherever_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v mention_v in_o after_o age_n these_o law_n of_o canutus_n must_v be_v understand_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fruitless_a enquiry_n to_o search_v for_o any_o other_o than_o those_o which_o hoveden_n and_o ingulphus_n give_v we_o as_o confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n therefore_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o inquisitive_a reader_n to_o the_o author_n and_o sir_n 625._o sir_n council_n vol._n 1.619_o 625._o henry_n spelman_n and_o mr._n selden_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o note_v who_o be_v the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o his_o time_n that_o convention_n at_o christmas_n the_o twenty_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n 627._o spelman_n iâ—em_o fol._n 627._o have_v publish_v it_o be_v praesentibus_fw-la edwardo_n rege_fw-la &_o confâ—ssore_fw-la edgitha_n regina_fw-la stigando_fw-la archiep._n cant._n eldredo_n archiep._n ebor._fw-la caeterisque_fw-la angliae_fw-la aepiscopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la capellanis_fw-la regis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la ministris_fw-la seu_fw-la thanis_n regis_fw-la &_o militibus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o chartarum_fw-la sequentium_fw-la subscriptionibus_fw-la nominantur_fw-la then_o follow_v the_o second_o charter_n to_o 631._o to_o id._n 631._o st._n peter_n of_o westminster_n where_o after_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n we_o find_v the_o subscription_n of_o raynbaldus_n the_o chancellor_n and_o harold_n edwin_n leofdwyn_n and_o guden_n be_v title_v duke_n ergar_n kendus_n wygodus_fw-la robertus_fw-la ednothus_n be_v call_v ministri_fw-la than_o i_o suppose_v
according_a to_o the_o title_n the_o knight_n agelnodus_n walfricus_n sywardus_n godricus_fw-la to_o the_o three_o charter_n 636._o charter_n id._n 636._o when_o he_o dedicate_v st._n peter_n church_n anno_fw-la 1066._o there_o be_v these_o more_o add_v to_o the_o lay-nobility_n beside_o osbern_n peter_n and_o robert_n the_o king_n chaplain_n who_o be_v place_v next_o after_o the_o chancellor_n story_n as_o to_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o their_o confirmation_n by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o addition_n and_o amendment_n see_v dr._n brady_n fol._n 254._o aâ—gum_fw-la aâ—tinorm_a 296_o 298_o 299._o as_o to_o the_o parallel_n betwixt_o the_o saxon_a and_o norman_a law_n see_v his_o preface_n to_o the_o norman_a story_n before_o the_o duke_n gud_n come_v marheâ—â—s_n come_v radulphus_fw-la minister_n agelnodus_n minister_n and_o beside_o that_o wulfric_n syward_a and_o godrich_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a charter_n be_v call_v here_o knights_z there_o be_v add_v colo_n and_o wulsward_n knight_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o be_v omnes_fw-la consentientes_fw-la subscripsimus_fw-la so_o that_o here_o may_v be_v note_v the_o use_n of_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o nobleman_n to_o the_o king_n charter_n which_o then_o be_v only_o by_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o in_o after_o time_n by_o their_o seal_n to_o those_o we_o call_v act_n of_o parliament_n as_o hereafter_o will_v be_v show_v have_v thus_o treat_v of_o the_o general_a council_n and_o such_o like_a convention_n under_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a king_n i_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o norman_a king_n and_o so_o descend_v to_o the_o present_a age_n show_v the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n and_o by_o what_o variety_n of_o expression_n in_o the_o gradual_a progress_n of_o the_o respective_a king_n reign_v the_o sovereign_n enact_v of_o law_n be_v exhibit_v only_o before_o i_o enter_v i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o mr._n selden_n by_o what_o compliance_n i_o know_v not_o 40._o ab_fw-la his_fw-la vix_fw-la alios_fw-la ante_fw-la saxones_n comperio_fw-la custodes_fw-la sub_fw-la eye_v vary_v partito_n etc._n etc._n explent_fw-la numerum_fw-la rex_fw-la conâ—â—â—â—â—ularius_n cancellarius_n thesaurarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n aldermannus_n provinâ—â—arum_n &_o gravii_n janus_n angl._n p._n 40._o with_o the_o mode_n of_o his_o time_n call_v those_o which_o we_o make_v constituent_a part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n custodes_fw-la and_o say_v he_o scarce_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o these_o guardian_n of_o the_o law_n different_a from_o these_o lawmaker_n yet_o he_o bring_v no_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o he_o make_v they_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n high-constable_n the_o chancellor_n the_o treasurer_n the_o alderman_n of_o england_n the_o alderman_n of_o province_n and_o the_o grave_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o at_o least_o give_v some_o hint_n what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o graeve_fw-la in_o the_o point_n of_o law-making_a sure_o he_o know_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o great_a council_n as_o well_o as_o any_o but_o be_v a_o sit_v member_n in_o that_o long_a parliament_n be_v in_o that_o particular_a taint_v per_fw-la contagionem_fw-la uvaque_fw-la livorem_fw-la deducet_fw-la ab_fw-la wa_z chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n what_o change_v william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v in_o the_o government_n how_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o feudal_n law_n of_o normandy_n and_o many_o other_o alteration_n doctor_n brady_n have_v prove_v at_o large_a in_o his_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_a and_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o complete_a history_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v touch_v very_o little_a upon_o that_o subject_a the_o conqueror_n say_v the_o learned_a sir_n design_v sir_n praefâ—tio_fw-la ad_fw-la ll._n willielmi_n primi_fw-la pag._n 155._o edit_fw-la wheeloch_n three_o thing_n the_o conqueror_n design_v roger_n twysden_n have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n and_o know_v that_o no_o empire_n be_v firm_o establish_v by_o arm_n without_o justice_n apply_v his_o mind_n to_o three_o thing_n first_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o sufficient_a military_a force_n second_o that_o he_o may_v gratify_v his_o french_a and_o norman_a adventurer_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o english_a may_v not_o by_o over_o much_o severity_n be_v instigate_v to_o rebel_v and_o three_o that_o the_o husbandman_n may_v live_v as_o servant_n and_o to_o perform_v the_o drudgery_n but_o not_o to_o be_v whole_o extirpate_v as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o dispose_v the_o militia_n so_o as_o revenue_n as_o lib._n 4._o p._n 523._o about_o his_o militia_n and_o revenue_n ordericus_n vitalis_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o can_v expend_v 1600_o l._n and_o 30_o s._n three_o halfpence_n sterling_a money_n every_o day_n beside_o the_o present_n fine_n for_o remit_v of_o punishment_n upon_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o many_o other_o way_n whereby_o his_o treasury_n be_v increase_v and_o he_o make_v the_o kingdom_n be_v survey_v and_o all_o his_o tribute_n or_o revenue_n piscos_fw-la piscos_fw-la as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o make_v be_v true_o describe_v his_o land_n he_o so_o distribute_v to_o his_o soldier_n service_n dispose_a the_o land_n in_o military_a service_n and_o dispose_v they_o so_o that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o have_v 60000_o horseman_n which_o he_o can_v with_o great_a readiness_n call_v together_o therefore_o in_o the_o 58_o law_n ascribe_v to_o he_o and_o which_o be_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v thus_o express_v we_o 171._o we_o statuimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o sirmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la sint_fw-la fratres_fw-la cenjurati_fw-la ad_fw-la monarchiâ—m_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o facultatihus_fw-la contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la defendendum_fw-la &_o viriliter_fw-la servandum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la integram_fw-la observandâ—m_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la constant_a &_o omnibus_fw-la modis_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la delatione_fw-la â—aciendam_fw-la fol._n 171._o appoint_v and_o firm_o command_v that_o all_o the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la such_o as_o hold_v in_o military_a service_n to_o who_o he_o have_v distribute_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a except_z what_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o possession_n as_o in_o all_o author_n that_o treat_v of_o such_o matter_n be_v most_o evident_a of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v swear_v brother_n to_o defend_v and_o manful_o preserve_v his_o monarchy_n and_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o power_n against_o all_o enemy_n and_o keep_v entire_a the_o peace_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o execute_n of_o right_a judgement_n and_o justice_n constant_o in_o all_o way_n according_a to_o their_o power_n without_o deceit_n or_o delay_n i_o have_v insert_v this_o at_o large_a because_o it_o seem_v the_o primary_n law_n upon_o which_o his_o government_n be_v establish_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n that_o all_o the_o subject_n which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v to_o take_v or_o that_o the_o same_o oath_n be_v to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n this_o law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v much_o according_a to_o the_o 86._o the_o mounseur_fw-fr berault_n custom_n norman_n fol._n 86._o usage_n of_o normandy_n establish_v by_o rollo_n and_o what_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o the_o franc_n when_o they_o conquer_v the_o gaul_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o distribute_v their_o land_n among_o their_o soldier_n to_o who_o be_v reserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o gentleman_n and_o the_o management_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o take_v from_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n who_o be_v call_v roturier_n and_o they_o be_v only_o permit_v to_o manage_v the_o matter_n of_o husbandry_n and_o merchandise_n so_o the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n 159._o follower_n brady_n preface_n norm_a history_n p._n 159._o whole_a county_n to_o some_o two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o county_n with_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o land_n too_o other_o hundred_o manor_n or_o town_n who_o parcel_v they_o out_o to_o their_o dependent_n and_o friend_n till_o at_o last_o though_o the_o saxon_n most_o frequent_o hold_v their_o own_o estate_n of_o those_o new_a lord_n and_o by_o new_a title_n from_o they_o some_o soldier_n and_o ordinary_a man_n have_v some_o proportionable_a share_n for_o their_o service_n though_o upon_o hard_a condition_n possess_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o feudatories_n military_a of_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o
acquire_v a_o soccage_n tenure_n and_o fee-simple_n estate_n therefore_o the_o foresay_a servitutis_fw-la foresay_a praefat._v roger_n twysden_n fol._n 155._o the_o english_a possess_v their_o land_n by_o â—avour_n not_o otherwise_o hereditary_o so_o mut._n paris_n say_v commilitonibus_fw-la terras_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la affluentiori_fw-la manu_fw-la contulit_fw-la illud_fw-la parvum_fw-la quod_fw-la remansâ—rat_fw-la sub_fw-la jugo_fw-la posuit_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la gervase_n of_o tilbury_n conclude_v this_o observation_n thus_o sic_fw-la igitur_fw-la quisquis_fw-la de_fw-la gente_fw-la subacta_fw-la fundos_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquid_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la possidet_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la ratione_fw-la successionis_fw-la debere_fw-la sibi_fw-la videatur_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la solummodo_fw-la meritis_fw-la suis_fw-la exigentibus_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la pactione_n interveniente_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la viz._n so_o every_o one_o of_o the_o conquer_a nation_n possess_v their_o land_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o get_v it_o by_o way_n of_o succession_n but_o by_o his_o desert_n or_o by_o some_o compact_a or_o covenant_n make_v with_o his_o lord_n as_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v the_o most_o industrious_a doctor_n brady_n have_v on_o purpose_n write_v so_o much_o of_o this_o argument_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_a and_o out_o of_o so_o many_o historian_n confirm_v it_o in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o appendix_n 313.314_o brady_n p._n 313.314_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n that_o desire_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o book_n be_v loath_a to_o crowd_v those_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o direct_o to_o my_o purpose_n only_o i_o can_v but_o note_n that_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o so_o often_o find_v the_o same_o land_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o a_o father_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n require_v and_o have_v a_o confirmation_n by_o the_o son_n be_v because_o the_o tenure_n be_v so_o fickle_a for_o want_v of_o homage_n or_o omission_n of_o service_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v forfeit_v i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o great_a council_n that_o i_o have_v find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o wherein_o the_o law_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o of_o out_o of_o hoveden_n be_v make_v which_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o to_o be_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o general_n we_o find_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n tell_v we_o law_n the_o conqueror_n make_v write_v law_n that_o when_o the_o famous_a subduer_n of_o england_n king_n william_n have_v subject_v to_o his_o empire_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o by_o terrible_a example_n have_v bring_v to_o perfect_a obedience_n the_o mind_n of_o rebel_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v liberty_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o error_n for_o the_o future_a he_o 29._o he_o decrevit_fw-la subjectum_fw-la sibi_fw-la populum_fw-la juri_fw-la scripto_fw-la legibusque_fw-la sabjicere_fw-la quasdam_fw-la reprobavit_fw-la quasdam_fw-la autem_fw-la approbans_fw-la transmariâ—â—s_fw-la neustriae_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la pâ—â—â—m_fw-la tuendam_fw-la efficâ—teissionae_fw-la videbantur_fw-la adjecit_fw-la geru._n tilb._n lib._n 1._o c._n 29._o resolve_v to_o govern_v the_o people_n subject_v to_o he_o by_o write_v right_o and_o law_n therefore_o the_o english_a law_n be_v propound_v according_a to_o their_o threefold_a distinction_n that_o be_v the_o mercian_n law_n dane_n law_n and_o west-saxon_a law_n he_o reject_v some_o and_o approve_v other_o and_o add_v such_o transmarine_a norman_a law_n as_o seem_v most_o efficacious_a to_o defend_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o this_o account_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n sole_o be_v say_v to_o reject_v and_o approve_v and_o to_o add_v such_o of_o the_o norman_a law_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o ingenious_a dr._n brady_n think_v the_o 52_o 55_o 56_o 58_o 59_o 62_o 63_o 64._o be_v those_o norman_a law_n intimate_v concern_v the_o oath_n which_o frederick_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n administer_v to_o the_o king_n on_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n whereby_o he_o swear_v that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n he_o will_v observe_v the_o good_a and_o approve_a ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o pious_a king_n of_o england_n and_o especial_o king_n edward_n have_v inviolable_o observe_v i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o 40._o to_o fol._n 48._o num_fw-la 20_o 30_o 40._o matthew_n paris_n to_o understand_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o and_o dr._n 261._o dr._n argum._n antinorm_a p._n 261._o brady_n exposition_n or_o commentary_n upon_o it_o and_o how_o little_a he_o observe_v it_o what_o the_o law_n be_v that_o king_n william_n the_o first_o confirm_v author_n agree_v not_o about_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o compare_v 343._o compare_v fol._n 343._o hoveden_n 149_o hoveden_n fol._n 138_o 149_o knighton_n collect._n 2354._o n._n 61._o lambard_n of_o wheelock_n edition_n and_o spelman_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o council_n fol._n 624._o selden_n 20._o selden_n in_o eadmerum_fw-la fol._n 172._o num_fw-la 20._o in_o his_o note_n upon_o eadmerus_n write_v very_o suspicious_o of_o all_o the_o law_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o king_n edward_n except_o the_o crowland_n copy_n judge_v neither_o hoveden_n knighton_n or_o the_o author_n of_o the_o lichfield_n chronicle_n well_o verse_v in_o law_n matter_n and_o who_o write_v long_o after_o ingulphus_n of_o who_o he_o give_v this_o character_n qui_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la re_fw-la testium_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la facile_fw-la princeps_fw-la merito_fw-la dicendus_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la solus_fw-la forsan_fw-la cvi_fw-la ut_fw-la par_fw-fr fit_n credamus_fw-la the_o title_n of_o the_o law_n proper_o ascribe_v to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n law_n the_o title_n of_o the_o conqueror_n law_n be_v in_o the_o latin_a thus_o 159._o thus_o ces_n sont_fw-fr le_fw-fr leis_n &_o les_fw-fr custumes_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr reis_n william_n grantut_o tut_o le_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr de_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr oppress_v le_fw-fr conquest_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr ice_n les_fw-fr meisme_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr reis_n edward_n sun_n câ—sin_n tent_n devant_fw-fr luy_fw-fr ll._n w._n fol._n 159._o hae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la will._n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la universo_fw-it populo_fw-la angliae_fw-la post_fw-la subactam_fw-la terram_fw-la eaedem_fw-la sunt_fw-la quas_fw-la edwardus_fw-la rex_fw-la cognatus_fw-la ejus_fw-la observavit_fw-la ante_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o these_o be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n 170._o custom_n ll._n w._n 1._o p._n 170._o which_o william_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o all_o his_o people_n of_o england_n after_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o edward_n the_o king_n his_o kinsman_n before_o he_o observe_v in_o this_o preface_n we_o have_v only_o to_o note_n that_o the_o law_n be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n grant_v and_o the_o supplemental_a law_n after_o the_o 50th_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o croyland_n copy_n be_v write_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o 170._o of_o ll._n w._n 1._o p._n 170._o the_o exchequer_n be_v by_o way_n of_o charter_n or_o grant_v thus_o will._n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la salutem_fw-la and_o all_o along_o the_o authoritative_a part_n express_v by_o statuimus_fw-la volumus_fw-la interdicimus_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la law-giving_a the_o term_n use_v by_o the_o conqueror_n in_o law-giving_a the_o expression_n author_n use_v concern_v his_o law_n whereby_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o point_n of_o law-giving_a be_v manifest_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o his_o life_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o a_o few_o ordericus_n 853._o ordericus_n fol._n 853._o vitalis_n say_v eamque_fw-la i._n e._n england_n gulielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la suis_fw-la legibus_fw-la commode_v subegit_fw-la that_o he_o subdue_v or_o rather_o subject_v england_n profitable_o to_o his_o law_n eadmer_n moulins_n eadmer_n hist_o nou._n fol._n 6._o num_fw-la 10_o 20_o 30._o usus_fw-la atque_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la patres_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la in_o normannia_n solehant_n in_fw-it anglia_fw-it scribâ—re_fw-it volens_fw-la cuncta_fw-la divina_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o humana_fw-la ejus_fw-la nutum_fw-la expectabant_fw-la edit_fw-la gal._n de_fw-fr moulins_n say_v that_o king_n william_n design_v to_o establish_v in_o england_n those_o usage_n and_o law_n which_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o observe_v in_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n all_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n he_o order_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o chronology_n of_o roven_n say_v leges_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la angli_fw-la observant_a idiomate_fw-la normanico_fw-la promulgavit_fw-la the_o law_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o english_a observe_v he_o publish_v in_o the_o norman_a language_n mr._n camden_n say_v 109._o say_v britan._n fol._n 109._o that_o
william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o victory_n lay_v aside_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o english_a law_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n and_o command_v plead_n to_o be_v in_o french_a jo._n brompton_n abbot_n of_o jorval_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o proper_a law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n conqueror_n brompton_n account_n of_o the_o proper_a law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n which_o he_o recite_v under_o four_o head_n and_o they_o be_v only_o concern_v plea_n the_o examine_v forensi_fw-la and_o mr._n selden_n give_v this_o character_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v diligentissimus_fw-la rerum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la maxim_n autem_fw-la legum_n vetustiorum_fw-la indagator_fw-la these_o be_v by_o way_n of_o mandate_n thus_o w._n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la scriptum_fw-la hoc_fw-la perveniat_fw-la salutem_fw-la mando_n &_o praecipio_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la anglicam_fw-la nationem_fw-la custodiri_fw-la as_o to_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n in_o many_o of_o they_o we_o have_v many_o bishop_n name_n time_n the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n and_o no_o other_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o principes_fw-la primate_fw-la or_o magnate_v in_o general_n anno_fw-la 1071._o 5_o w._n 1._o the_o plaint_n of_o 4._o of_o rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col_fw-fr 483._o num_fw-la 30._o council_n tom_fw-mi 2._o fol._n 4._o wulstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v say_v to_o be_v end_v in_o concilio_n celebrato_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la voco_fw-la pedreda_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o doroberniae_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o primatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la before_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o nobility_n or_o prime_a person_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o election_n of_o 5._o of_o gervas_n dorobern_n col_fw-fr 1653._o lin_v 5._o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o this_o time_n or_o the_o year_n before_o be_v say_v to_o be_v thus_o the_o senior_n of_o the_o say_a church_n elect_v he_o cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ac_fw-la principibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o assumptione_n sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la here_o the_o episcopi_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la bishop_n and_o prince_n the_o cleri_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o people_n or_o laity_n be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o only_o expressive_a of_o one_o another_o in_o the_o charter_n 14._o charter_n ms._n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sub_fw-la essigie_n vespas_fw-la a._n 19_o e_o chron._n rad._n de_fw-la diceto_fw-la spelm._n council_n tom._n 2._o fol._n 14._o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la 1077._o 11_o regni_fw-la after_o the_o name_n of_o several_a archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o other_o senior_n robert_n de_fw-fr oyley_n hamo_fw-la dapifer_fw-la sign_v it_o many_o illustrious_a person_n and_o prince_n of_o divers_a order_n say_v the_o author_n be_v omit_v then_o be_v add_v his_o etiam_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la a_o regius_fw-la potestate_fw-la è_fw-la diversis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la &_o vrbibus_fw-la to_o this_o universal_a synod_n at_o westminster_n be_v call_v in_o this_o the_o 22._o the_o fol._n 651._o lin_v 22._o principes_fw-la diversi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la be_v the_o great_a dignify_a clergy_n and_o the_o temporal_a nobility_n which_o be_v explain_v by_o florence_n of_o worcester_n speak_v of_o such_o a_o like_a convention_n 3_o h._n 1._o rex_fw-la fuit_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la omnes_fw-la principes_fw-la regni_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la &_o secularis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la and_o 1._o and_o fol._n 67._o b._n 20._o anno_fw-la 1102._o 3_o h._n 1._o eadmer_n of_o this_o very_a great_a council_n 3_o h._n 1._o say_v primate_fw-la regni_fw-la utriusque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la huic_fw-la conventui_fw-la affuerunt_fw-la that_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o great_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o one_o order_n and_o the_o duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o great_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o other_o and_o for_o the_o expression_n è_fw-la diversis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la &_o vrbibus_fw-la 302._o vrbibus_fw-la fol._n 302._o doctor_n brady_n have_v sufficient_o explain_v it_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_a in_o a_o charter_n of_o this_o king_n for_o change_v the_o conqu_n the_o monast_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 44._o anno_fw-la 1084._o 18_o w._n conqu_n canon_n of_o duresm_n into_o monk_n it_o be_v say_v haec_fw-la charta_fw-la confirmata_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o concilio_n meo_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 18._o praesentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la meis_fw-la in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o same_o spelm._n council_n tom_fw-mi 2._o fol._n 14._o e_fw-la ms._n penes_fw-la dec._n &_o capit._n b._n pauli_n lond._n a._n fol._n 1_o 2._o king_n about_o separate_v of_o ecclesiastic_a plea_n from_o civil_a it_o be_v thus_o express_v william_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n to_o r._n bainard_n g._n de_fw-fr magnavilla_n and_o p._n the_o valoine_v and_o all_o his_o fideles_fw-la of_o essex_n hereford-shire_n and_o middlesex_n know_v they_o and_o all_o other_o his_o fideles_fw-la which_o remain_z in_o england_n that_o he_o have_v etc._n have_v leges_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la etc._n etc._n communt_fw-la concilio_n &_o concilio_n arâ—â—iepisct_n porum_fw-la &_o epi_n coporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la râ—gni_fw-la mei_fw-la emendand_v be_v judiâ—avi_fw-la propterea_fw-la mando_fw-la &_o regius_fw-la auâ—loritate_fw-la â—racipio_fw-la etc._n etc._n think_v fit_a with_o his_o common_a council_n and_o the_o council_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbat_n and_o of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o amend_v the_o episcopal_a law_n which_o be_v neither_o well_o nor_o according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n before_o his_o time_n observe_v in_o his_o kingdom_n therefore_o he_o say_v he_o command_v and_o by_o his_o royal_a authority_n enjoin_v that_o no_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n hold_v their_o plea_n any_o long_o in_o the_o hundred_o from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v down_o remark_n upon_o what_o before_o be_v lay_v down_o first_o that_o the_o conqueror_n introduce_v the_o feudal_n law_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o according_a to_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o norman_a follower_n and_o that_o he_o bring_v in_o several_a other_o of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n second_o that_o he_o difficult_o grant_v to_o his_o people_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o those_o he_o amend_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o all_o that_o he_o either_o confirm_v or_o establish_v he_o do_v by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n use_v the_o single_a person_n in_o the_o sanction_n of_o they_o and_o the_o imperative_a in_o the_o command_a or_o forbid_v and_o those_o law_n which_o proper_o may_v be_v call_v his_o own_o be_v by_o way_n of_o charter_n or_o mandate_n and_o in_o the_o council_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a the_o king_n summon_v they_o as_o be_v apparent_a in_o 249._o in_o annal._n binaiae_n tom_n 3._o part_n 2._o fol._n 249._o hoveden_n where_o he_o say_v eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la i._n e._n 10703_o regni_fw-la concilium_fw-la magnum_fw-la in_o octavis_fw-la paschae_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la celebratum_fw-la est_fw-la jubente_fw-la &_o praesente_fw-la rege_fw-la w._n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o more_o below_o 139._o the_o great_a selden_n note_v as_o the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n for_o the_o baron_n such_o as_o have_v 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n his_o word_n be_v interfuere_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la sub_fw-la normannorum_fw-la tempora_fw-la quotquot_fw-la 13_o feudis_fw-la militaribus_fw-la &_o 3_o unius_fw-la parte_fw-la investiti_fw-la barones_n ab_fw-la amplis_fw-la praediis_fw-la ita_fw-la dicti_fw-la jan._n ang._n p._n 139._o three_o there_o be_v no_o member_n of_o these_o great_a council_n mention_v but_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbat_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o optimates_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la for_o the_o laity_n four_o that_o though_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o enact_v law_n be_v in_o himself_o yet_o he_o use_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o common_a council_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o 55th_o law_n thus_o prout_n statutum_fw-la est_fw-la eye_n &_o illis_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la datum_fw-la &_o concessum_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la which_o commune_v concilium_fw-la consist_v of_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n baron_n and_o principal_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o be_v every_o where_o clear_a no_o commons_o have_v vote_n or_o otherwise_o represent_v last_o ordinata_fw-la last_o hist_o novel_a p._n 6._o num_fw-la 30._o non_fw-la sinebat_fw-la quicquam_fw-la statuere_fw-la ant_n prohibere_fw-la nisi_fw-la quae_fw-la suae_fw-la voluntati_fw-la accommoda_fw-la
&_o a_o se_fw-la primo_fw-la essent_fw-la ordinata_fw-la eadmer_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n preside_v in_o a_o general_a council_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o king_n permit_v he_o not_o to_o appoint_v or_o forbid_v any_o thing_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o will_n and_o by_o himself_o be_v first_o ordain_v also_o he_o say_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n he_o will_v allow_v no_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v account_v apostolic_a but_o who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v receive_v nor_o any_o to_o receive_v his_o bull_n or_o breves_fw-la unless_o they_o be_v first_o show_v to_o he_o i_o have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n speak_v something_o of_o the_o mutation_n that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v only_o note_v that_o the_o conqueror_n take_v all_o the_o care_n that_o a_o great_a commander_n and_o conqueror_n of_o a_o great_a nation_n can_v do_v for_o secure_v his_o conqest_n conquest_n conqest_n pictav_n fol._n 197._o c._n ingulph_n 512._o a_o lin_v 7._o what_o the_o conqueror_n do_v to_o secure_v his_o conquest_n by_o build_a fortress_n and_o castle_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o place_v norman_a garrison_n and_o french_a governor_n or_o castellane_n in_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n and_o give_v they_o great_a estate_n and_o carry_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n with_o he_o as_o hostage_n into_o normandy_n and_o impose_v his_o law_n as_o pictavensis_n relate_v b._n relate_v id._n fol._n 2â—6_n a._n 207_o c._n 2â—8_n a._n b._n and_o though_o he_o who_o be_v chaplain_n to_o the_o conqueror_n speak_v of_o the_o conqueror_n smooth_a behaviour_n to_o the_o english_a order_v thing_n as_o he_o say_v prudent_o just_o and_o mild_o some_o to_o the_o profit_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n some_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o other_o some_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o land_n and_o whatever_o law_n he_o dictate_v he_o establish_v with_o excellent_a reason_n and_o add_v that_o no_o frenchman_n c._n frenchman_n nulli_fw-la tamen_fw-la gallo_n datum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la anglo_n â—uiquam_fw-la injust_a fuecit_fw-la ablatum_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 208._o c._n have_v any_o thing_n give_v he_o which_o be_v unjust_o take_v from_o any_o englishman_n which_o last_o ordericus_n vitalis_n omit_v though_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o follow_v pictavensis_n exact_o yet_o pictavensis_n write_v but_o to_o the_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1070._o as_o be_v note_v by_o ordericus_n we_o must_v look_v upon_o they_o as_o incompetent_a witness_n of_o the_o severity_n the_o conqueror_n after_o use_v when_o he_o have_v secure_v his_o conquest_n so_o that_o what_o be_v urge_v by_o some_o of_o the_o conqueror_n lenity_n and_o his_o little_a change_n of_o law_n and_o government_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o time_n while_o he_o be_v unsafe_a in_o his_o conquest_n and_o do_v not_o so_o interfere_v as_o they_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v conquest_n how_o he_o comport_v himself_o after_o he_o have_v secure_v his_o conquest_n with_o the_o assertion_n of_o those_o who_o from_o credible_a author_n speak_v of_o his_o treat_v the_o english_a as_o a_o conquer_a people_n for_o pictavensis_n a._n pictavensis_n jure_fw-la belli_n possedit_fw-la fol._n 206._o a._n say_v that_o he_o possess_v the_o country_n by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n ordericus_n 251._o ordericus_n adjutoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la inclytas_fw-la angliae_fw-la regiones_fw-la distribuit_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la insimis_fw-la normannorum_fw-la clientibus_fw-la tribunos_fw-la &_o centuriones_n ditissimos_fw-la erexit_fw-la orderic_n vit._n 251._o vitalis_n say_v that_o have_v circumvent_v the_o two_o great_a earl_n of_o mercia_n and_o slay_v edwin_n and_o imprison_v morcas_n than_o he_o begin_v to_o show_v himself_o and_o give_v the_o best_a county_n of_o england_n to_o his_o assistant_n and_o of_o the_o low_a of_o the_o norman_a client_n or_o very_o mean_a people_n he_o make_v very_o rich_a colonel_n and_o captain_n as_o he_o particularize_v there_o and_o in_o another_o 853._o another_o fundos_fw-la eorum_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la divitiis_fw-la obtinâ—imus_fw-la id._n fol._n 853._o place_n that_o have_v overthrow_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o english_a saxon_n they_o obtain_v their_o land_n and_o all_o their_o riches_n malmsbury_n opprobrjum_fw-la malmsbury_n malmsb._n fol._n 52._o a._n num_fw-la 40._o vix_fw-la aliquis_fw-la princeps_fw-la de_fw-la progeny_n anglorum_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it sed_fw-la omnes_fw-la ad_fw-la servitutem_fw-la &_o moerorem_fw-la redacti_fw-la essent_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la anglieum_fw-la vocari_fw-la opprobrjum_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o englishman_n duke_n or_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n but_o stranger_n do_v gnaw_v the_o riches_n and_o very_a bowel_n of_o england_n so_o etc._n so_o hen._n hunt_n fol._n 210_o b._n num_fw-la 10._o about_o the_o continue_v the_o english_a saxon_n but_o change_v their_o tenor_n service_n etc._n etc._n hen._n of_o huntingdon_n say_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o prince_n of_o the_o progeny_n of_o the_o english_a but_o all_o be_v reduce_v to_o servitude_n and_o sorrow_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o disgrace_n to_o be_v call_v a_o englishman_n and_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n say_v that_o he_o use_v both_o ecclesiastic_a and_o secular_a right_n or_o law_n as_o he_o please_v tam_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la jura_n quam_fw-la secularia_fw-la sibi_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la as_o to_o king_n william_n displace_v of_o the_o saxon_n i_o find_v in_o the_o transcript_n of_o doomsday-book_n that_o i_o have_v for_o yorkshire_n that_o very_o many_o enjoy_v the_o same_o land_n they_o do_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n but_o i_o remember_v not_o where_o that_o i_o do_v not_o find_v they_o hold_v of_o some_o norman_a lord_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o dr._n brady_n write_v but_o i_o refer_v the_o discourse_n of_o those_o to_o my_o antiquity_n of_o yorkshire_n if_o god_n give_v i_o life_n and_o ability_n to_o publish_v they_o as_o to_o the_o conqueror_n change_v the_o hold_n of_o land_n here_o to_o the_o feodam_n the_o spelman_n gloss_n feodam_n feudal_n tenure_n use_v in_o normandy_n begin_v by_o the_o german_n longobard_n franc_n and_o other_o and_o of_o which_o something_o seem_v to_o be_v hint_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a law_n all_o author_n do_v conclude_v that_o the_o conqueror_n bring_v the_o exacter_n use_n at_o least_o of_o they_o into_o england_n and_o divide_v the_o whole_a land_n into_o several_a knights-fee_n whereof_o there_o be_v reckon_v 700_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la beside_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o great_a churchman_n and_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o the_o conqueror_n permit_v to_o be_v use_v be_v either_o most_o of_o they_o penal_a law_n from_o which_o he_o get_v profit_n or_o such_o as_o be_v proper_o his_o own_o and_o be_v efficacious_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o establishment_n of_o government_n as_o the_o 52_o 55_o 56_o 58_o 59_o 64._o whereof_o the_o 55_o 58_o and_o 59_o be_v feudal_n how_o william_n the_o conqueror_n bring_v in_o his_o other_o norman_a law_n dr._n brady_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o norman_a story_n have_v at_o large_a discourse_v so_o that_o in_o justice_n i_o must_v refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n to_o his_o elaborate_a work_n and_o to_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o his_o janus_n anglorum_fw-la of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o william_n the_o second_v time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n we_o find_v few_o great_a council_n so_o that_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n complain_v 8._o complain_v eadmer_n hist_o nou._n lib._n 1._o fol._n 24._o lin_v 8._o to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v prepare_v to_o pass_v into_o normandy_n that_o since_o he_o be_v king_n there_o have_v be_v no_o general_n council_n of_o the_o bishop_n nor_o of_o several_a year_n before_o so_o that_o christianity_n be_v much_o decay_v the_o first_o great_a council_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o be_v that_o of_o winchester_n anselm_n winchester_n idem_fw-la fol._n 20._o num_fw-la 30._o anno_fw-la d._n 1093._o 5_o w._n rusi_n the_o contest_v betwixt_o william_n the_o second_o and_o anselm_n this_o council_n be_v only_o thus_o express_v rex_fw-la adunato_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la conventu_fw-la nobilium_fw-la without_o specify_v either_o ecclesiastic_n or_o laic_n in_o this_o council_n the_o king_n declare_v anselm_n archbishop_n and_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o 2._o he_o idem_fw-la p._n 26._o num_fw-la 10.6_o gul._n 2._o this_o anselm_n seek_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o pall_n from_o pope_n vrban_n who_o the_o king_n do_v not_o own_o for_o pope_n but_o clement_n this_o and_o some_o other_o matter_n occasion_v sharp_a word_n and_o unkindness_n from_o the_o king_n to_o anselm_n the_o king_n absolute_o deny_v
diversorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la causae_fw-la in_o medium_n duci_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it coeperunt_fw-la id._n p._n 37._o num_fw-la 40._o ann._n 1096._o vel_fw-la 1097._o therefore_o the_o festival-day_n be_v pass_v the_o cause_n of_o divers_a affair_n according_a to_o custom_n begin_v to_o be_v transact_v say_v my_o author_n among_o which_o that_o that_o of_o anselm_n be_v one_o but_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n my_o author_n clear_v who_o be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o that_o they_o be_v convene_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o the_o relate_n that_o in_o the_o follow_a 10._o follow_a mensae_fw-la augusto_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la regni_fw-la acturus_fw-la rex_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o quosque_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la praecepti_fw-la svi_fw-la sanctione_n egisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n id._n p._n 38._o num_fw-la 10._o month_n of_o august_n when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o transact_v thing_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o summons_n have_v convene_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o affair_n for_o which_o they_o be_v assemble_v be_v dispatch_v and_o every_o one_o prepare_v to_o return_v home_o anselm_n move_v again_o his_o petition_n and_o in_o october_n when_o the_o convention_n be_v dissolve_v he_o apply_v himself_o again_o to_o the_o king_n at_o winchester_n here_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n they_o the_o king_n sole_o summon_v the_o great_a council_n and_o dismiss_v they_o who_o be_v to_o transact_v thing_n about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o precept_n or_o summons_n call_v together_o the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n who_o be_v express_o mention_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o therefore_o we_o find_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o great_a council_n in_o any_o author_n that_o write_v of_o this_o king_n we_o may_v conclude_v the_o commons_o be_v no_o way_n represent_v in_o any_o of_o they_o most_o author_n mention_v this_o king_n with_o no_o good_a character_n one_o old_a writer_n say_v wigorn._n omnis_fw-la jam_fw-la legum_fw-la silâ—it_fw-la justitia_fw-la causisque_fw-la sub_fw-la justitio_fw-la positis_fw-la sola_fw-la in_o principibus_fw-la imperabat_fw-la pecunia_fw-la florent_fw-la wigorn._n that_o all_o justice_n of_o law_n be_v in_o his_o time_n hush_v in_o silence_n and_o cause_n be_v put_v in_o a_o vacation_n without_o hear_v money_n alone_o bear_v sway_v among_o the_o great_a one_o polydore_v virgil_n will_v have_v the_o right_n or_o duty_n of_o first-fruit_n call_v annat_n which_o our_o king_n claim_v for_o vacant_a abbey_n and_o bishopric_n to_o have_v have_v their_o original_a from_o king_n william_n rufus_n however_o that_o be_v it_o be_v certain_o true_a that_o at_o his_o death_n the_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n winchester_n and_z salisbury_z and_o twelve_o monastery_n beside_o be_v without_o prelate_n and_o abbat_n pay_v in_o their_o revenue_n to_o the_o exchequer_n we_o may_v judge_v likewise_o of_o his_o burdensome_a exaction_n penult_n matt._n paris_n fol._n 74._o edit_fw-la penult_n by_o what_o we_o find_v in_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v charter_n wherein_o he_o say_v because_o the_o kingdom_n be_v oppress_v with_o unjust_a exaction_n he_o make_v the_o holy_a church_n free_a and_o all_o evil_a custom_n wherewith_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v unjust_o oppress_v he_o do_v henceforth_o take_v away_o and_o they_o be_v all_o in_o a_o manner_n mitigation_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o feudal_a tenor_n as_o any_o one_o may_v see_v in_o matthew_n paris_n mr._n selden_n and_o dr._n brady_n and_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o very_a first_o concern_v the_o laity_n that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o my_o baron_n count_n or_o other_o that_o hold_v of_o i_o shall_v die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o redeem_v his_o land_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o father_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o suorum_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la homines_fw-la mei_fw-la similiter_fw-la se_fw-la contineant_fw-la erga_fw-la silios_fw-la &_o silias_fw-la &_o vxores_fw-la hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la that_o according_a to_o the_o relaxation_n he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o homager_n they_o shall_v regulate_v themselves_o towards_o the_o son_n daughter_n and_o wife_n of_o their_o homager_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_o concern_v the_o great_a council_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n as_o also_o till_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n i_o must_v refer_v the_o inquisitive_a reader_n to_o dr._n brady_n answer_n to_o mr._n petyt_n in_o the_o respective_a king_n reign_v and_o to_o his_o appendix_n in_o which_o he_o have_v amass_v out_o of_o eadmerus_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n florentius_n wigornensis_n hoveden_n gervasius_n dorobernensis_n matt._n paris_n malmsbury_n and_o other_o authentic_a writer_n the_o emphatical_a expression_n by_o which_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n be_v full_o prove_v to_o be_v only_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n for_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o great_a nobility_n or_o prime_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la such_o as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o summon_v under_o the_o name_n of_o magnates_n comites_fw-la proceres_fw-la principes_fw-la optimates_fw-la barones_n or_o sapientiores_fw-la regni_fw-la express_o use_v for_o barones_n where_o the_o populus_fw-la be_v use_v by_o way_n of_o antithesis_fw-la as_o contradistinct_a from_o the_o clerus_fw-la and_o where_o regni_fw-la communitas_fw-la or_o ingenuitas_fw-la be_v use_v the_o same_o doctor_n brady_n by_o pregnant_a proof_n put_v it_o beyond_o dispute_n that_o none_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o now_o we_o understand_v they_o can_v be_v mean_v as_o representative_n so_o that_o though_o i_o have_v collect_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o such_o proof_n ere_o i_o see_v the_o learned_a doctor_n be_v book_n i_o shall_v now_o wave_v they_o all_o and_o only_o add_v in_o every_o king_n reign_n some_o few_o that_o he_o have_v omit_v or_o wherein_o something_o remarkable_a relate_v to_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o constitute_a law_n be_v find_v by_o he_o note_v or_o as_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o they_o in_o my_o read_n in_o the_o three_o of_o henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n 1._o st._n omnes_fw-la principâ—s_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la &_o secularis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la flor._n wigorn._n anno_fw-la 1102._o 3_o h._n 1._o michael_n say_v the_o monk_n of_o worcester_n the_o king_n be_v at_o london_n and_o with_o he_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a and_o secular_a order_n and_o of_o the_o same_o council_n malmsbury_n say_v the_o king_n bid_v 1102._o bid_v ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la annuente_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la adunatum_fw-la est_fw-la conciltum_fw-la de_fw-fr gest_n pontif._n anno_fw-la 1102._o or_o will_v with_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o council_n be_v unite_v and_o this_o being_n most_o about_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n it_o be_v add_v that_o in_o this_o council_n the_o optimates_fw-la regni_fw-la at_o the_o petition_n of_o anselm_n be_v present_a and_o give_v the_o reason_n for_o that_o whatever_o may_v be_v decree_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n may_v be_v maintain_v firm_o by_o the_o mutual_a care_n of_o both_o order_n whereby_o we_o may_v note_v the_o obligation_n upon_o subject_n of_o both_o order_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n once_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n and_o council_n anno_fw-la 1107._o 7_o h._n 1._o matth._n paris_n say_v etc._n say_v factus_fw-la est_fw-la conventus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la ad_fw-la ann._n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o magnate_v i._n e._n nobleman_n at_o london_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n archbishop_n anselm_n be_v precedent_n to_o which_o the_o king_n assent_v and_o speak_v of_o what_o be_v establish_v he_o say_v rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la to_o he_o hoveden_n agree_v only_o what_o the_o one_o call_v magnate_n the_o other_o call_v proceres_fw-la the_o manuscript_n of_o croyland_n 104._o croyland_n tum_o episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la totius_fw-la cleri_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o which_o must_v be_v understand_v the_o great_a dignify_a clergy_n sub_fw-la wifrido_n abbate_n p._n 104._o say_v the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n give_v manifold_a thanks_o to_o god_n for_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v give_v he_o over_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o other_o adversary_n appoint_v a_o famous_a council_n at_o london_n as_o well_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o england_n as_o of_o the_o earl_n baron_n optimatum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o this_o council_n
time_n appoint_v through_o england_n and_o by_o his_o writing_n and_o seal_n confirm_v to_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n charter_n of_o privilege_n who_o charter_n run_v thus_o hen._n etc._n etc._n baronibus_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la communi_fw-la emendatione_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o reddidisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o grandfather_n as_o to_o the_o council_n of_o clarendon_n about_o epinomis_n about_o answer_v to_o petyt_n fol._n 31._o ult_n edit_fw-la see_v selden_n correction_n of_o matt._n paris_n in_o his_o epinomis_n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o he_o have_v once_o promise_v and_o his_o after_o refuse_v to_o set_v to_o his_o seal_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o what_o doctor_n brady_n have_v collect_v and_o shall_v only_o touch_v upon_o that_o of_o edit_fw-la of_o matt._n paris_n fol._n 84._o num_fw-la 20._o ult_n edit_fw-la clarendon_n anno_fw-la 1164._o 10_o hen._n 2._o where_o those_o present_n by_o the_o king_n mandate_n be_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o be_v a_o recognition_n of_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o king_n grandfather_n and_o of_o other_o king_n which_o be_v comprise_v in_o sixteen_o chapter_n epinomis_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o this_o king_n see_v selden_n epinomis_n these_o matthew_n paris_n call_v wicked_a custom_n and_o liberty_n because_o they_o subject_v the_o clergyman_n more_o to_o the_o crown_n than_o he_o and_o other_o will_v have_v have_v they_o yet_o he_o say_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n clergy_n with_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o nobility_n swear_v to_o they_o all_o proceres_fw-la proceres_fw-la and_o promise_v firm_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n to_o hold_v and_o observe_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o good_a faith_n and_o without_o evil_n and_o then_o add_v decrevit_fw-la etiam_fw-la rex_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n do_v not_o only_o assent_v but_o do_v bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n and_o solemn_a promise_n obligatory_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v they_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v the_o king_n that_o decree_n appoint_v and_o constitute_v in_o all_o the_o great_a council_n of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o member_n be_v only_o such_o as_o in_o former_a king_n reign_v only_o in_o that_o of_o the_o 22_o h._n 2._o 1176._o 2._o ben._n abb._n p._n 77._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1176._o it_o be_v say_v rex_fw-la congregatis_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la londoniarum_fw-la archipraesulibus_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la &_o comitibus_fw-la &_o sapientioribus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la where_fw-mi sapientiores_fw-la be_v instead_o of_o barones_n and_o for_o the_o king_n summon_v it_o be_v always_o say_v rex_fw-la convocat_n congregavit_fw-la praecepit_fw-la convenire_fw-la or_o mandavit_fw-la as_o be_v most_o express_o say_v in_o that_o great_a council_n anno_fw-la 1177._o 23_o h._n 2._o 86._o 2._o ben._n abbas_n p._n 86._o that_o the_o king_n send_v messenger_n through_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o england_n and_o command_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o all_o england_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v with_o he_o at_o london_n the_o next_o sunday_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v time_o there_o be_v few_o great_a council_n meet_v withal_o in_o his_o short_a reign_n he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o i_o find_v be_v in_o 16_o in_o fol._n 129._o num_fw-la 16_o matthew_n paris_n anno_fw-la 1189._o 1_o reg._n that_o in_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n at_o pipewel_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la fretus_fw-la concilio_n he_o supply_v the_o vacance_n of_o several_a bishop_n see_v the_o second_o i_o find_v be_v 30._o be_v hoved._n fol._n 376._o a._n num_fw-la 30._o when_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n agree_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o take_v the_o crusado_n in_o the_o general_n council_n at_o london_n swear_v etc._n etc._n of_o which_o it_o be_v that_o 50._o that_o fol._n 155._o num_fw-la 50._o matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n convocatis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la proceribus_fw-la receive_v the_o oath_n from_o the_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o five_o of_o king_n richard_n 20._o richard_n hoved._n fol_z 418._o b._n num_fw-la 20._o we_o have_v a_o full_a example_n of_o the_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n by_o commission_n for_o during_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o king_n richard_n adam_n de_fw-fr sancto_n edmundo_n clerk_n be_v send_v from_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o england_n to_o defend_v his_o castle_n against_o the_o king_n and_o dine_v with_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n boast_v much_o of_o the_o french_a king_n assist_v earl_n john_n after_o dinner_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n seize_v on_o he_o in_o his_o lodging_n and_o upon_o all_o his_o breves_fw-la and_o mandate_n who_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o archbishop_n this_o occasion_v the_o archbishop_n be_v the_o king_n commissioner_n to_o convene_v a_o great_a council_n the_o next_o day_n warning_n a_o great_a council_n call_v on_o a_o day_n warning_n but_o sure_o summons_n have_v issue_v out_o before_o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o great_a instance_n that_o the_o great_a council_n may_v be_v call_v of_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n as_o be_v near_a at_o hand_n for_o my_o author_n express_o say_v idem_fw-la say_v qui_fw-fr iâ—_n crastino_fw-la convocatis_fw-la coram_fw-la co_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la ostendit_fw-la eye_n literas_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o earum_fw-la tenuras_fw-la &_o statim_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la desinitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n dissaisiretur_fw-la idem_fw-la that_o the_o archbishop_n the_o next_o day_n call_v before_o he_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o show_v to_o they_o the_o letter_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o the_o tenor_n of_o they_o and_o add_v that_o instant_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v define_v that_o earl_n john_n shall_v be_v disseise_v this_o adam_n say_v hoveden_n come_v into_o england_n not_o long_o before_o king_n richard_n release_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o next_o great_a day_n great_a idem_fw-la 419._o â—_o 30._o a_o great_a council_n of_o four_o day_n council_z i_o find_v be_v upon_o the_o thirty_o of_o march_n summon_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o nottingham_n and_o at_o this_o be_v present_a alienor_fw-la the_o king_n mother_n hubert_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n geoffery_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o seven_o bishop_n more_o earl_n david_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n hamelin_n earl_n warren_n ralph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n ferrer_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o roger_n bigot_n and_o name_n no_o more_o but_o say_v the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n disseize_v ebor._n disseize_v rex_fw-la dissaisivit_fw-la gerardum_fw-la de_fw-fr canvil_n de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la linc._n &_o hug._n bardolf_n de_fw-fr castro_n &_o comitat._n ebor._n gerard_n the_o canvil_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o council_n sit_v but_o four_o day_n on_o the_o second_o day_n the_o king_n require_v judgement_n against_o earl_n john_n his_o brother_n on_o the_o three_o day_n the_o king_n epinomis_n king_n rex_fw-la constituit_fw-la sibi_fw-la dari_fw-la etc._n etc._n deinde_fw-la praecepit_fw-la exigit_fw-la concern_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n wherein_o the_o law_n make_v in_o this_o king_n time_n be_v set_v down_o see_v selden_n epinomis_n appoint_v to_o be_v give_v he_o 2_o s._n of_o every_o carucate_n of_o land_n through_o england_n and_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v perform_v the_o three_o part_n of_o military_a service_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a knight_n fee_n to_o pass_v over_o sea_n with_o he_o into_o normandy_n and_o then_o exact_v of_o the_o cestertian_n monk_n all_o their_o wool_n of_o that_o year_n for_o which_o they_o compound_v and_o the_o four_o and_o last_o day_n complaint_n be_v hear_v against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o further_a prosecution_n of_o gerard_n the_o canvil_n hoveden_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o king_n progress_n till_o the_o 11_o of_o the_o same_o month_n to_o which_o time_n the_o
60._o why_o with_o these_o unjust_a exaction_n do_v not_o the_o baron_n require_v the_o kingdom_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v never_o grant_v such_o liberty_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o servant_n however_o he_o be_v afterward_o at_o runing-mede_n compel_v to_o sign_n the_o charter_n there_o be_v with_o he_o but_o eight_o or_o nine_o bishop_n four_z earls_z and_o some_o twelve_o baron_n as_o matthew_n paris_n number_v they_o but_o he_o say_v as_o to_o those_o present_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o company_n be_v innumerable_a as_o be_v tota_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la collecta_fw-la therefore_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o the_o liberty_n by_o way_n of_o charter_n 13._o charter_n idem_fw-la fol._n 215._o num_fw-la 13._o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la venerabilium_fw-la patrum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o recount_v those_o that_o be_v present_a with_o he_o not_o mention_v any_o of_o those_o that_o be_v against_o he_o as_o i_o remember_v this_o be_v the_o charter_n which_o henry_n the_o three_o 30._o three_o idem_fw-la fol_z 216._o num_fw-la 30._o confirm_v and_o be_v call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o principal_a matter_n in_o it_o which_o relate_v to_o my_o purpose_n be_v that_o he_o make_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o summon_v member_n to_o the_o great_a council_n viz._n homines_fw-la the_o alteration_n of_o the_o summon_v the_o member_n to_o the_o great_a council_n note_n in_o this_o charter_n the_o king_n grant_v he_o will_v raise_v no_o money_n on_o the_o subject_a without_o consent_n but_o in_o three_o case_n to_o redeem_v his_o body_n make_v his_o elder_a son_n knight_n and_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o the_o like_a power_n other_o â—_o have_v over_o their_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la that_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n earl_n and_o great_a baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v summon_v by_o special_a writ_n and_o that_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o bailiff_n those_o which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o he_o to_o a_o certain_a day_n by_o general_a summons_n so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o great_a council_n heretofore_o have_v only_o consist_v of_o such_o earl_n and_o great_a baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o the_o king_n by_o special_a writ_n please_v to_o summon_v and_o this_o new_a way_n bring_v in_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o still_o here_o be_v no_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n the_o king_n say_v dei_fw-la intuitu_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la spontanea_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la voluntate_fw-la nostra_fw-la dedimus_fw-la concessimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la have_v libertates_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la the_o king_n be_v sore_o vex_v charter_n he_o repent_v his_o grant_v the_o charter_n that_o these_o liberty_n have_v be_v extort_a from_o he_o and_o send_v to_o pope_n 224._o pope_n idem_fw-la 224._o innocent_a who_o also_o absolve_v he_o from_o the_o obligation_n upon_o the_o ground_n that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o give_v id._n 227._o num_fw-la 20._o the_o pope_n absolve_v he_o the_o kingdom_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o can_v make_v no_o such_o charter_n without_o his_o leave_n and_o after_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o rebellious_a baron_n in_o this_o charter_n as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n we_o then_o we_o animad_fw-la on_o jan._n augl_n fol._n 167._o the_o king_n be_v grant_v by_o charter_n a_o good_a law_n then_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o king_n seal_n as_o his_o mere_a voluntary_a free_a grant_n and_o concession_n without_o any_o vote_n suffrage_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n so_o matt._n paris_n say_v of_o this_o charter_n that_o when_o king_n john_n see_v the_o baron_n too_o powerful_a for_o he_o 50._o he_o fol._n 255._o num_fw-la 30_o 50._o gratanter_fw-la eye_n concederet_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la petebant_fw-la he_o willing_o grant_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n which_o they_o ask_v or_o petition_v for_o so_o in_o the_o charter_n itself_o 18._o itself_o ibid._n fol._n 256._o lin_v 18._o concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nostri_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la habendas_fw-la &_o tenendas_fw-la eye_v &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la that_o be_v and_o we_o have_v also_o grant_v to_o all_o our_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o capite_fw-la by_o freeman_n here_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la all_o the_o under-written_a liberty_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o first_o great_a council_n i_o find_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n be_v on_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o octave_n of_o 60._o of_o matt._n paris_n fol._n 266._o num_fw-la 60._o epiphany_n anno_fw-la 1223._o 7_o h._n 3._o the_o king_n have_v keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o oxford_n come_v to_o london_n to_o have_v a_o colloquium_fw-la with_o his_o baron_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o magnate_v press_v the_o king_n to_o confirm_v the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n for_o which_o war_n have_v be_v move_v against_o his_o father_n and_o which_o he_o have_v confirm_v by_o oath_n upon_o the_o recess_n of_o lewis_n of_o france_n to_o which_o also_o he_o say_v the_o ibid._n the_o juravit_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la libertates_fw-la praescriptas_fw-la omnes_fw-la observarent_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la traderent_fw-la observandas_fw-la ibid._n whole_a nobility_n have_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v observe_v they_o and_o deliver_v they_o to_o all_o other_o to_o observe_v to_o which_o william_n briwere_v one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n answer_v for_o the_o king_n say_v the_o liberty_n they_o desire_v be_v violent_o extort_a from_o the_o king_n they_o ought_v not_o of_o right_a to_o be_v observe_v from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v bind_v liberty_n violent_o extort_a from_o the_o king_n not_o bind_v that_o whatever_o claim_v be_v make_v for_o liberty_n still_o they_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o monarchâ—_n concession_n and_o such_o as_o be_v by_o any_o violence_n wrest_v from_o the_o king_n be_v not_o repute_v bind_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o there_o meet_v at_o a_o colloquium_fw-la at_o northampton_n the_o king_n with_o 270._o with_o rex_fw-la cum_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la multis_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturus_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 269._o num_fw-la 60._o &_o 270._o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n and_o many_o other_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o these_o alii_fw-la multi_fw-la the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v which_o more_o numerous_o appear_v since_o king_n john_n charter_n this_o great_a council_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o poicton_n but_o falcacius_n de_fw-fr brent_n have_v seize_v on_o bedford_n castle_n and_o take_v henry_n de_fw-fr berybroke_n one_o of_o the_o king_n itinerant_a justice_n oblige_v the_o king_n to_o prosecute_v he_o at_o this_o 20._o this_o idem_fw-la fol._n 271._o num_fw-la 20._o council_n the_o prelate_n and_o laic_n give_v the_o king_n for_o his_o great_a labour_n and_o expense_n 2_o s._n upon_o every_o plough_n tenant_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la scutage_n upon_o their_o tenant_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o magnate_v 2_o m._n out_o of_o every_o knight_n fee_n this_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o magnate_v such_o as_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o their_o tenant_n to_o reimburse_v they_o what_o they_o have_v expend_v in_o aid_v the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o council_n break_v up_o but_o the_o king_n 9_o regni_n anno_fw-la 1225._o 20._o 1225._o idem_fw-la fol._n 272._o num_fw-la 20._o keep_v his_o court_n at_o christmas_n at_o westminster_n praesentibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regionis_fw-la after_o the_o solemnity_n be_v pass_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n the_o king_n justiciary_a on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n propose_v to_o the_o archbishop_n universis_fw-la et_fw-la alâ—â—t_fw-la universis_fw-la bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o all_o the_o universe_n that_o be_v the_o tenent_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o damage_n and_o
suae_fw-la â—re_n proprio_fw-la specialiter_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la salvavit_fw-la &_o excepit_fw-la that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o say_a sentence_n do_v by_o his_o own_o mouth_n special_o save_v and_o except_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n all_o the_o liberty_n ancient_a custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o usage_n dignity_n and_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a how_o cautious_a the_o king_n be_v in_o these_o liberal_a concession_n not_o to_o prejudice_v his_o prerogative_n they_o be_v neither_o few_o in_o number_n nor_o of_o mean_a repute_n for_o judgement_n and_o learning_n in_o our_o law_n who_o assert_v stephen_n such_o like_a protestation_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o make_v 10_o reg._n rot._n parl._n 10_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 32._o see_v in_o king_n stephen_n that_o as_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v void_a so_o likewise_o be_v all_o such_o as_o diminish_v the_o prerogative_n in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n so_o upon_o the_o pass_a the_o petition_n basilica_n petition_n his_o majesty_n speech_n fol._n 368._o of_o the_o basilica_n of_o right_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o king_n say_v the_o king_n will_v that_o right_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n that_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n contrary_a to_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o hold_v himself_o oblige_v as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o this_o will_v not_o please_v and_o so_o he_o pronounce_v le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr comme_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr desire_n and_o add_v that_o he_o be_v sure_a be_v full_a but_o no_o more_o than_o he_o grant_v in_o his_o first_o answer_n his_o meaning_n in_o that_o be_v to_o confirm_v all_o their_o liberty_n know_v according_a to_o their_o protestation_n they_o neither_o mean_v nor_o can_v hurt_v his_o prerogative_n the_o people_n liberty_n strengthen_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v 60._o call_v id._n 435._o num_fw-la 10.21_o h._n 3._o id._n 693._o num_fw-la 20.26_o h._n 3._o id._n fol._n 579._o num_fw-la 40._o id._n fol._n 696._o num_fw-la 30._o id._n fol._n 698._o num_fw-la 40._o vide_fw-la brady_n appendix_n fol._n 59_o 60._o per_fw-la scripta_fw-la regalia_z submonitione_fw-la regius_fw-la or_o that_o scripsit_fw-la rex_fw-la praecipiens_fw-la or_o missis_fw-la literis_fw-la convocavit_fw-la anno_fw-la 1246._o 30_o h._n 3._o or_o edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la convocat_n etc._n etc._n which_o denote_v the_o authority_n convening_n they_o and_o for_o the_o member_n they_o be_v either_o style_v magnate_n omnis_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la or_o clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la magnates_fw-la tam_fw-la laici_fw-la quam_fw-la praelati_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praelati_fw-la cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o else_o they_o be_v particular_o number_v to_o be_v archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o comites_fw-la &_o barones_n for_o the_o laity_n in_o one_o i_o find_v archiepiscopus_fw-la cum_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la suis_fw-la for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o 3._o and_o m._n paris_n fol._n 397._o num_fw-la 10.10_o h._n 3._o another_o run_v thus_o anno_fw-la 1247._o 31_o h._n 3._o fecit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la magnates_fw-la suos_fw-la necnon_a &_o angliae_fw-la archidiaconos_n per_fw-la scripta_fw-la sva_fw-la regius_fw-la londinum_n convocari_fw-la yet_o though_o matt._n paris_n only_o mention_v the_o magnate_n &_o archidiaconi_fw-la yet_o he_o say_v when_o the_o prefix_a day_n be_v come_v the_o bishop_n all_o willing_o absent_v themselves_o and_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n ne_fw-la viderentur_fw-la propâ—iis_fw-la factis_fw-la eminus_fw-la adversari_fw-la sciebant_fw-la enim_fw-la corda_fw-la omnium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la animae_fw-la amaritudinem_fw-la non_fw-la immerito_fw-la sauciari_fw-la then_o when_o he_o parliament_n he_o id._n 629._o edit_fw-la ult_fw-la num_fw-la 10._o archdeacon_n summon_v to_o parliament_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o business_n of_o this_o great_a council_n he_o say_v that_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o england_n as_o also_o not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o magnate_v complain_v of_o the_o pope_n exaction_n and_o so_o letter_n be_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n it_o may_v be_v note_v also_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o king_n summon_v other_o dignify_a clergy_n beside_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n i_o shall_v insist_v no_o long_o upon_o these_o matter_n representative_n the_o new_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n by_o representative_n but_o pass_v to_o the_o great_a mutation_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v clear_a that_o before_o king_n john_n time_n the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n be_v summon_v by_o special_a writ_n and_o they_o be_v only_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o such_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o be_v of_o great_a quality_n as_o the_o king_n please_v but_o in_o king_n john_n charter_n all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v convene_v by_o a_o general_n summons_n which_o do_v much_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o member_n of_o these_o great_a council_n and_o by_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v more_o numerous_a it_o be_v likely_a the_o popular_a baron_n hope_v to_o make_v their_o party_n the_o strong_a against_o the_o king_n for_o we_o find_v it_o introduce_v when_o the_o baron_n be_v propense_a to_o rebel_v so_o the_o second_o great_a alteration_n on_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n be_v introduce_v rebellion_n montfort_n rebellion_n when_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n have_v the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n prisoner_n simon_n montford_n to_o strengthen_v his_o interest_n first_o in_o the_o king_n name_n summon_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n also_o at_o other_o time_n summon_v more_o abbat_n and_o prior_n than_o have_v be_v use_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n at_o that_o time_n have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o he_o and_o he_o be_v their_o minion_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o matthew_n paris_n and_o full_o in_o the_o judicious_a 139._o judicious_a answer_v to_o petyt_n fol._n 137_o 138_o 139._o doctor_n brady_n to_o who_o i_o must_v special_o refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n in_o this_o particular_a the_o 14_o summons_n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o dec._n 48_o h._n 3._o the_o first_o writ_n issue_v out_o thus_o item_n mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la singulis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faciant_fw-la dvos_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la legalioribus_fw-la &_o discretioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la singulorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la it_o be_v command_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n that_o they_o make_v or_o cause_n to_o come_v two_o knight_n of_o the_o more_o legal_a and_o discreet_a knight_n of_o every_o county_n to_o be_v at_o london_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n hilary_n next_o so_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n schedulae_fw-la manner_n cl._n 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 11._o dorso_fw-la schedulae_fw-la writ_n be_v direct_v to_o city_n and_o burrough_n to_o send_v two_o of_o the_o more_o discreet_a legal_a and_o honest_a citizen_n and_o burgess_n this_o be_v without_o date_n that_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v jan._n 20._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n whether_o they_o or_o the_o county_n be_v to_o elect_v and_o send_v those_o knight_n or_o who_o be_v elector_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o most_o learned_a 3._o learned_a brady_n against_o petyt_n fol._n 143._o dugdale_n baronage_n fol._n 759._o col_fw-fr 3._o man_n that_o simon_n montfort_n apprehend_v from_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o their_o great_a retinue_n and_o the_o example_n of_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n practice_n at_o oxford_n some_o danger_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o affair_n and_o so_o alter_v the_o ancient_a usage_n upon_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n 49_o h._n 3._o simon_n montfort_n be_v slay_v at_o evesham_n and_o all_o his_o party_n rout_v and_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n follow_v the_o king_n convene_v his_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n which_o according_a to_o the_o old_a form_n use_v the_o old_a form_n again_o use_v consist_v only_o of_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n nor_o do_v he_o continue_v montfort_n method_n after_o as_o appear_v by_o that_o parliament_n he_o
regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n nostro_fw-la existentium_fw-la providimus_fw-la statuimus_fw-la &_o ordinavimus_fw-la which_o 1._o which_o pulton_n fol._n 35._o anno_fw-la 1279._o 14._o nou._n 7_o e._n 1._o pulton_n render_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o subject_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v of_o our_o council_n the_o king_n have_v provide_v make_v and_o ordain_v whereas_o by_o fideles_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n or_o statute_n merchant_n 11_o e._n 1._o according_a to_o tottel_n be_v make_v by_o the_o 82._o the_o ce_fw-fr roy_fw-fr per_fw-la luy_fw-fr &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr son_fw-fr counsel_n ad_fw-la ordain_v &_o establâ—e_v tottel_n fol._n 49._o &_o 82._o king_n himself_o and_o his_o whole_a council_n that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o merchant_n make_v in_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o same_o king_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o council_n at_o his_o etc._n his_o a_o son_n parliament_n quâ—il_v â—â—â—â—t_v a_o acton-burnel_a etc._n etc._n parliament_n which_o he_o hold_v at_o acton_n burnel_n 11_o regni_n make_v and_o ordain_v these_o establishment_n or_o as_o 36._o as_o pulton_n fol._n 36._o pulton_n have_v it_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n at_o acton_n burnel_n to_o be_v rehearse_v and_o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v since_o the_o 49_o of_o h._n 3._o to_o the_o 18_o of_o ed._n 1._o we_o find_v 15._o find_v râ—t_fw-la pat._n 20_o e._n 1._o m._n 15._o no_o writ_n for_o summon_v of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n but_o the_o 14_o of_o june_n 18_o ed._n 1._o the_o king_n issue_v out_o the_o follow_a summons_n rex_n etc._n etc._n choose_v the_o form_n of_o summons_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n renew_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o noble_n two_o or_o three_o knight_n to_o be_v choose_v cum_fw-la per_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o quosdam_fw-la alios_fw-la de_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nuper_fw-la fuissemus_fw-la super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la specialiter_fw-la requisiti_fw-la tam_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la de_fw-la communitatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la illius_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la dvos_fw-la vel_fw-la tres_fw-la de_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la laborandum_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la eligi_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la etc._n etc._n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la plena_fw-la potestate_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la illa_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o proceres_fw-la praedicti_fw-la tum_fw-la duxerint_fw-la concordanda_fw-la vel_fw-la concorditer_fw-la ordinaverint_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la the_o english_a of_o which_o be_v whereas_o we_o have_v be_v especial_o petition_v and_o request_v by_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o our_o kingdom_n concern_v certain_a matter_n upon_o which_o we_o will_v have_v conference_n and_o treat_v as_o well_o with_o themselves_o as_o with_o other_o of_o the_o county_n of_o that_o kingdom_n we_o command_v thou_o that_o without_o delay_n thou_o make_v to_o be_v choose_v two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o most_o discreet_a and_o able_a knight_n for_o dispatch_v of_o business_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o come_v to_o we_o etc._n etc._n with_o full_a power_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a to_o consult_v and_o consent_v for_o themselves_o and_o that_o community_n to_o such_o thing_n which_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n aforesaid_a shall_v think_v fit_a to_o agree_v upon_o from_o this_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n county_n no_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n but_o only_a knight_n for_o county_n no_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n can_v be_v choose_v or_o send_v to_o parliament_n but_o only_a knight_n for_o county_n second_o the_o scutage_n be_v grant_v in_o this_o parliament_n as_o doctor_n brady_n have_v note_v fourteen_o day_n before_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o knight_n issue_v out_o and_o it_o be_v 85._o be_v tottel_n stat._n p._n 85._o apparent_a that_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o three_o be_v make_v the_o eight_o of_o july_n which_o be_v a_o week_n before_o they_o be_v to_o appear_v and_o consequent_o be_v make_v without_o they_o for_o the_o preamble_n run_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la post_fw-la pascham_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 18._o viz._n in_o quindena_fw-la s._n johannis_n baptistae_n i.e._n 8_o july_n ad_fw-la instantium_fw-la magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la concessit_fw-la providit_fw-la &_o statuit_fw-la from_o this_o writ_n and_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o follow_a writ_n and_o other_o record_n the_o judicious_a doctor_n brady_n 151._o brady_n answer_v to_o petyt_n fol._n 151._o note_n that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o come_v to_o be_v fix_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o present_a constant_a form_n it_o now_o be_v and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o king_n reign_n and_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v not_o altogether_o confine_v to_o any_o certain_a number_n of_o knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n nor_o be_v several_a strict_a form_n and_o usage_n now_o practise_v ever_o then_o think_v of_o or_o some_o legal_a nicety_n or_o punctilio_n now_o in_o use_n then_o judge_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la 58._o quo_fw-la pulton_n an._n 1290._o fol._n 58._o warranto_fw-la in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n and_o for_o the_o affection_n he_o bear_v to_o his_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o realm_n have_v grant_v etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr 61._o de_fw-fr idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1293._o fol._n 61._o malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la in_o the_o twenty_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v grant_v etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1294._o the_o king_n issue_v out_o his_o county_n his_o cl._n 22_o e._n 1._o m._n 6._o dorso_fw-la four_o knight_n for_o a_o county_n writ_n to_o cause_v two_o knight_n out_o of_o every_o county_n to_o be_v choose_v etc._n etc._n date_v the_o eighteen_o of_o october_n and_o the_o next_o day_n issue_v out_o writ_n for_o other_o two_o to_o be_v choose_v to_o meet_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n out_o of_o mr._n ryley_n 241._o ryley_n fol._n 241._o placita_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o parliament_n which_o meet_v on_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n dorso_fw-la st._n claus_n 28_o e._n 1._o m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la hilary_n or_o the_o twenty_o of_o january_n in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o sit_v but_o eight_o day_n the_o writ_n for_o the_o commons_o expense_n bear_v date_n january_n the_o thirty_o of_o the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n sign_v by_o the_o temporal_a lord_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v date_v february_n the_o twelve_o next_o follow_v after_o the_o commons_o have_v be_v dismiss_v fourteen_o day_n so_o that_o the_o baron_n still_o continue_v to_o style_v themselves_o the_o community_n of_o england_n dismiss_v the_o baron_n stay_v after_o the_o commons_o dismiss_v and_o both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a baron_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n do_v stay_v and_o dispatch_v much_o business_n after_o all_o other_o be_v dismiss_v as_o further_o appear_v in_o a_o 152._o a_o see_v brady_n answer_n to_o petyt_v fol._n 152._o proclamation_n 21_o march_n 33_o ed._n 1._o wherein_o the_o king_n give_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n knight_n of_o county_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o other_o person_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n command_n come_v to_o this_o parliament_n many_o thanks_o for_o their_o come_n and_o will_v that_o at_o present_a they_o return_v into_o their_o county_n so_o as_o they_o ready_o and_o without_o delay_n do_v come_v again_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v remand_v except_o the_o bishop_n law_n bishop_n sauve_n les_fw-fr evesques_n count_n &_o baron_n justice_n &_o autres_fw-fr qui_fw-fr sont_fw-fr du_fw-fr conseil_n nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sen_fw-mi allient_a saunz_n especial_a congee_n du_fw-fr roy._n the_o king_n council_n prepare_v law_n earl_n and_o
time_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n at_o 93._o at_o pulton_n an._n 1327._o fol._n 93._o westminster_n 1_o ed._n 3._o be_v thus_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n king_n ed._n 3_o at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n council_n petition_v make_v by_o the_o commonalty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o his_o realm_n by_o the_o petition_n make_v before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o parliament_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n assemble_v at_o the_o say_a parliament_n have_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o article_n the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o 97._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1329._o fol._n 97._o westminster_n 27_o nou._n 4_o ed._n 3._o be_v thus_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o these_o thing_n be_v establish_v and_o enact_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n his_o prelate_n etc._n establish_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n prelate_n etc._n etc._n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o parliament_n so_o that_o at_o westminster_n 100_o westminster_n idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1331._o fol._n 100_o 5_o ed._n 3._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o people_n have_v grant_v and_o establish_v the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n at_o york_n council_n york_n idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1335._o fol._n 103._o show_v by_o the_o knights_n &c._n &c._n for_o the_o commons_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n 9_o e._n 3._o run_v thus_o it_o be_v show_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n of_o the_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o burrough_n which_o come_v for_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n city_n and_o burrough_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o noble_n of_o this_o realm_n summon_v at_o this_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n be_v there_o upon_o the_o say_a thing_n disclose_v to_o he_o ordain_v etc._n etc._n so_o the_o statute_n at_o 105._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1336._o p._n 105._o westminster_n 10_o e._n 3._o be_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o his_o commons_o by_o their_o petition_n have_v ordain_v establish_v etc._n etc._n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o clergy_n 16_o apr._n 14_o e._n 3._o run_v thus_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o john_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o prelate_n upon_o deliberation_n have_v with_o the_o peer_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o other_o of_o our_o council_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n summon_v to_o our_o say_a parliament_n thus_o far_o we_o find_v the_o king_n establish_v and_o ordain_v upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o also_o of_o the_o prelate_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n and_o his_o council_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o those_o statute_n which_o mention_v the_o assent_n or_o advice_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v at_o large_a the_o repeal_n of_o a_o imperfect_a statute_n make_v 15_o e._n 3._o there_o have_v be_v 115._o be_v idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1541._o 15_o e._n 3._o fol._n 115._o a_o statute_n make_v that_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n for_o thing_n do_v touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n for_o what_o reason_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n this_o be_v repeal_v procure_v repeal_v of_o law_n undue_o procure_v will_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o king_n precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n which_o run_v thus_o whereas_o at_o our_o parliament_n summon_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o quindene_n of_o easter_n last_o pass_v certain_a article_n express_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o to_o our_o prerogative_n and_o right_n royal_a be_v pretend_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o we_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o statute_n and_o consider_v how_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o such_o law_n custom_n right_n and_o prerogative_n and_o provident_o willing_a to_o revoke_v such_o thing_n to_o their_o own_o state_n which_o be_v so_o improvident_o do_v upon_o conference_n and_o treatise_n thereupon_o with_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n and_o because_o we_o never_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o as_o it_o then_o behove_v we_o we_o dissimule_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o protestation_n of_o revocation_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o indeed_o it_o shall_v proceed_v to_o eschew_v the_o danger_n which_o by_o deny_v the_o same_o we_o fear_v to_o come_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a parliament_n otherwise_o have_v be_v without_o dispatch_v any_o thing_n in_o discord_n dissolve_v and_o so_o our_o earnest_a business_n have_v likely_o be_v ruinate_v which_o god_n prohibit_v and_o the_o say_v pretend_a statute_n we_o promise_v then_o to_o have_v seal_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n that_o sithence_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o of_o our_o free_a will_v proceed_v the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o name_n or_o strength_n of_o a_o statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o their_o counsel_n and_o assent_v we_o have_v decree_v the_o say_a statute_n to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o same_o as_o much_o as_o it_o proceed_v of_o dread_a we_o have_v agree_v to_o be_v adnul_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o the_o say_v pretend_a statute_n which_o by_o other_o of_o our_o statute_n or_o of_o our_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v approve_v shall_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o every_o point_n as_o convenient_a be_v be_v observe_v and_o the_o same_o we_o do_v only_o for_o the_o conservation_n and_o redintegration_n of_o the_o right_n of_o our_o crown_n as_o we_o be_v bind_v and_o not_o that_o we_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a grieve_v or_o oppress_v our_o subject_n who_o we_o desire_v to_o rule_v in_o lenity_n and_o gentleness_n so_o the_o king_n command_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v open_o proclaim_v 1_o oct._n 15._o regni_fw-la from_o this_o statute_n we_o may_v one_a iâ—â—â—_n observation_n upon_o iâ—â—â—_n observe_v that_o without_o the_o king_n free_a and_o express_a consent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n pass_v 2_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o some_o liberty_n churchman_n claim_v by_o the_o canon_n 3_o the_o king_n assent_n be_v not_o complete_a but_o only_o a_o temporary_a one_o like_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la lest_o his_o earnest_a business_n for_o which_o he_o call_v they_o shall_v miscarry_v for_o want_v of_o a_o seem_a compliance_n therefore_o he_o be_v say_v to_o promise_v the_o seal_v of_o it_o which_o be_v in_o that_o age_n the_o characteristic_a of_o confirmation_n but_o never_o do_v it_o but_o rather_o make_v some_o kind_n of_o protestation_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v unwilling_o 4_o that_o see_v it_o do_v not_o proceed_v of_o his_o free_a will_n therefore_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n it_o be_v declare_v void_a last_o the_o principal_a reason_n why_o he_o give_v not_o his_o free_a consent_n to_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v against_o his_o coronation_n oath_n whereby_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n custom_n propose_v king_n not_o bind_v to_o consent_v to_o what_o bill_n the_o house_n propose_v right_n and_o prerogative_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a they_o that_o will_v advise_v their_o prince_n to_o consent_v to_o whatever_o bill_n the_o house_n shall_v tender_v as_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o factious_a member_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v may_v learn_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o king_n find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o consent_n to_o no_o bill_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n custom_n right_n and_o prerogatives_n such_o be_v those_o the_o unhappy_a parliament_n of_o 41_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o their_o other_o dethron_a bill_n and_o of_o late_a another_o parliament_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o seclusion_n endeavour_v to_o impose_v upon_o their_o sovereign_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o proceed_v the_o preface_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o 118._o at_o id._n 1346._o fol._n 118._o westminster_n
seven_o may_v 20_o e._n 3._o run_v thus_o because_o that_o by_o divers_a complaint_n make_v to_o we_o we_o have_v perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o by_o our_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v be_v the_o less_o well_o keep_v etc._n etc._n we_o great_o move_v of_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o council_n we_o have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n 120._o labourer_n idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1349._o fol._n 120._o repeal_v 23_o e._n 3._o be_v thus_o upon_o deliberation_n and_o treaty_n with_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o noble_n and_o learned_a man_n assist_v we_o of_o their_o mutual_a assent_n ordain_v and_o that_o statute_n for_o labourer_n which_o remain_v in_o force_n 25_o e._n 3._o say_v whereas_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o several_a record_n 2._o so_o one_o knight_n for_o a_o county_n when_o two_o burgess_n 27_o e._n 3._o so_o the_o king_n name_v one_o knight_n one_o citizen_n and_o one_o burgess_n to_o be_v send_v 43_o e._n 3._o m._n 2._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o certain_a number_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n though_o for_o a_o long_a while_n two_o only_o have_v be_v choose_v of_o each_o but_o heretofore_o sometime_o but_o one_o other_o time_n two_o or_o three_o as_o that_o 18_o e._n 1._o and_o 4_o knight_n 22_o e._n 1._o beside_o which_o liberty_n there_o be_v a_o 3._o a_o cl._n 24_o e._n 3._o p._n 2._o m._n 3._o memorable_a record_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n wherein_o the_o king_n appoint_v the_o qualification_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la dvos_fw-la milites_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr discretioribus_fw-la &_o probioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la civibus_fw-la &_o burgensibus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la laborandum_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la placitatores_fw-la querelarum_fw-la manutentores_fw-la aut_fw-la ex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la quaestu_fw-la viventes_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la homines_fw-la valentes_fw-la &_o bonae_fw-la sidei_fw-la &_o publicum_fw-la commodum_fw-la diligentes_fw-la eligi_fw-la elect_v qualification_n of_o member_n to_o be_v elect_v plead_v lawyer_n maintainer_n of_o plaint_n and_o such_o as_o live_v of_o such_o like_a gain_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v choose_v upon_o some_o particular_a reason_n of_o state_n then_o induce_v it_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v write_v something_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o parliament_n the_o other_o preamble_n most_o commonalty_n most_o pulton_n an._n 1350._o fol._n 121.25_o e._n 3._o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1350._o fol._n 125._o assent_v of_o the_o commonalty_n remarkable_a in_o this_o king_n reign_n be_v most_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o or_o of_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o king_n realm_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v ordain_v establish_v etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n for_o the_o clergy_n 122._o clergy_n idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1350._o fol._n 122._o 25_o regni_n say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n see_v and_o examine_v by_o good_a deliberation_n the_o petition_n and_o article_n deliver_v to_o he_o in_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n by_o simon_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n upon_o certain_a grievance_n etc._n etc._n parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o parliament_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v and_o grant_v the_o point_n underwritten_a the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 25_o e._n 3._o be_v parliament_n be_v id._n 1350._o fol._n 129.25_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o remedy_n mischief_n and_o damageâ—_n to_o his_o realm_n by_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n singular_a in_o its_o preamble_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o parliament_n 15_o e._n 1._o at_o carlisle_n the_o petition_n hear_v put_v before_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o his_o say_a parliament_n by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n contain_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o say_a commons_o have_v pray_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o his_o realm_n he_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o his_o parliament_n thereof_o to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n and_o remove_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o thereof_o ensue_v so_o pray_v the_o king_n thereupon_o to_o ordain_v remedy_n the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 131._o provisor_n id._n 135â—_n fol._n 131._o 27_o e._n 3._o run_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v the_o statute_n of_o 133._o of_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1353._o fol._n 133._o staple_n 27_o e._n 3._o have_v a_o singular_a preface_n whereas_o good_a deliberation_n have_v with_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o every_o county_n one_o burrough_n one_o knight_n for_o a_o county_n and_o so_o for_o city_n and_o burrough_n for_o all_o the_o county_n and_o so_o of_o city_n and_o burrough_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o council_n and_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n etc._n etc._n knight_n and_o commons_o the_o king_n have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 28._o prince_n be_v name_v after_o prelate_n the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o commons_o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1362._o fol._n 152._o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o westminster_n 36_o e._n 3._o run_v thus_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o petition_n deliver_v to_o he_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n in_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v have_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o article_n underwritten_a in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o will_n without_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a man_n or_o commons_o have_v grant_v in_o ease_n of_o his_o people_n the_o statute_n make_v 159._o make_v idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1368._o fol._n 159._o 42_o e._n 3._o have_v only_o at_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v so_o in_o 190._o in_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1369._o fol._n 190._o 43_o e._n 3._o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o see_v the_o mischief_n pray_v the_o king_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n thereupon_o to_o ordain_v remedy_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n 191._o statute_n idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1376._o fol._n 191._o 50_o e._n 3._o run_v thus_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o assemble_v at_o the_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n our_o lord_n the_o king_n desire_v much_o that_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o land_n be_v well_o keep_v and_o his_o faithful_a subject_n in_o quietness_n and_o tranquillity_n maintain_v have_v therefore_o make_v and_o ordain_v certain_a ordinance_n and_o also_o grant_v certain_a grace_n and_o pardon_n to_o his_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o two_o house_n have_v no_o more_o but_o a_o advise_v or_o petition_v and_o assent_v power_n it_o be_v every_o where_o express_v that_o the_o king_n sole_o ordain_v establish_v grant_v however_o he_o own_v a_o obligation_n by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o make_v good_a law_n for_o his_o subject_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n at_o 163._o at_o pulton_n an._n 1377._o fol._n 163._o westminster_n 10_o r._n 2._o be_v thus_o richard_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o nottingham_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o whole_a assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n commons_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o our_o realm_n assemble_v at_o our_o parliament_n we_o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v certain_a statute_n in_o amendment_n and_o relief_n of_o this_o our_o say_a realm_n that_o at_o 165._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1378._o
in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o of_o the_o parliament_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n we_o may_v observe_v something_o new_a in_o the_o act_n of_o this_o queen_n we_o have_v note_v once_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n the_o two_o house_n pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v and_o so_o in_o edward_n the_o six_o but_o in_o the_o first_o 873._o first_o id._n fol._n 873._o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o this_o queen_n it_o be_v more_o full_a thus_o majesty_n most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n your_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o your_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o in_o another_o 874._o another_o id._n fol._n 874._o paragraph_n that_o it_o may_v please_v your_o highness_n that_o it_o may_v be_v further_o enact_v and_o in_o another_o place_n if_o some_o redress_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n high_a court_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o your_o highness_n be_v not_o have_v and_o provide_v 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o it_o be_v thus_o express_v be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o queen_n our_o sovereign_a lady_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o eight_o be_v it_o now_o declare_v and_o enate_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n most_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o act_n of_o her_o reign_n be_v express_v after_o some_o of_o these_o form_n the_o 43_o of_o her_o reign_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n it_o be_v thus_o in_o most_o humble_a wise_a beseechen_a your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o your_o highness_n parliament_n assemble_v of_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v the_o title_n of_o his_o first_o 1085._o first_o id._n fol._n 1085._o act_n be_v at_o the_o parliament_n begin_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o weal_n public_a of_o this_o realm_n be_v enact_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n we_o therefore_o your_o most_o humble_a and_o loyal_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v beseech_v in_o most_o humble_a and_o lowly_a manner_n do_v beseech_v in_o most_o humble_a and_o lowly_a manner_n do_v beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v publish_v and_o declare_v in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v be_v it_o further_o 1086._o further_o id._n fol._n 1086._o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o seven_o of_o king_n james_n be_v only_o express_v be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n agree_v with_o some_o of_o these_o of_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v the_o preface_n of_o his_o first_o 1226._o first_o id._n fol._n 1226._o parliament_n be_v at_o the_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o high_a pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o to_o the_o weal_n public_a of_o this_o realm_n be_v enact_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n etc._n chapter_n id._n fol._n 1227._o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o petition_n right_n petition_n id._n fol._n 1229._o petition_v of_o right_n of_o right_n it_o be_v thus_o word_v humble_o show_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o close_a of_o it_o be_v all_o which_o they_o most_o humble_o pray_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o their_o right_n and_o liberties_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n &c_n &c_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o the_o say_a king_n 1237._o king_n id._n fol._n 1237._o chap._n 6._o it_o be_v thus_o express_v therefore_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n out_o of_o his_o princely_a care_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v of_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o reign_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o two_o house_n 1249._o house_n id._n fol._n 1249._o begin_v 25_o apr._n 1660._o not_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o king_n james_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la in_o the_o three_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n 1251._o chapter_n id._n fol._n 1251._o the_o commons_o do_v by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o you_o our_o supreme_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_a one_o subsidy_n etc._n etc._n sovereign_n supreme_a liege-lord_n and_o sovereign_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n 13_o car._n 2._o the_o 1300._o the_o id._n fol._n 1300._o enact_v part_n be_v thus_o word_v do_v most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n etc._n most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o act_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o second_v reign_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o form_n the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o jac._n 2._o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n be_v at_o the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n the_o 19_o day_n of_o may_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1685._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n james_n etc._n etc._n the_o enact_v part_n of_o the_o grant_v a_o imposition_n etc._n etc._n thus_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n we_o your_o majesty_n most_o dutiful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n towards_o a_o supply_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o a_o humble_a and_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n of_o your_o majesty_n favourable_a and_o tender_a regard_n to_o we_o your_o commons_o have_v cheerful_o and_o unanimous_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o your_o majesty_n a_o aid_n and_o assistance_n and_o we_o do_v humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o all_o the_o other_o act_n which_o be_v not_o grant_n of_o aid_n assistance_n or_o supply_v be_v conceive_v in_o the_o latter_a word_n by_o this_o full_a enumeration_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a expression_n either_o of_o record_n or_o historian_n relate_v to_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n to_o this_o present_a age_n which_o in_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o time_n i_o have_v deduce_v it_o appear_v that_o till_o king_n john_n time_n only_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o such_o of_o the_o great_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o be_v not_o baron_n be_v summon_v and_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n by_o special_a writ_n and_o after_o king_n john_n charter_n the_o lesser_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o general_n summons_n also_o that_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n wherein_o they_o grant_v liberty_n to_o their_o subject_n be_v receive_v as_o law_n and_o give_v as_o ample_a satisfaction_n as_o now_o the_o king_n will_v do_v to_o pass_v a_o bill_n tender_v for_o his_o royal_a assent_n by_o both_o house_n and_o there_o be_v good_a
reason_n because_o it_o pass_v under_o his_o broad_a seal_n likewise_o when_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n be_v alter_v 49_o h._n 3._o whereby_o in_o place_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o be_v numerous_a two_o knight_n be_v choose_v probable_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o shire_n and_o two_o citizen_n and_o two_o burgess_n for_o burrough_n to_o represent_v all_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o it_o be_v likely_a all_o other_o their_o subfeudatary_a tenant_n yet_o the_o number_n be_v not_o constant_o observe_v there_o be_v sometime_o knight_n and_o no_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n sometime_o one_o knight_n one_o citizen_n and_o one_o burgess_n other_o time_n two_o or_o three_o knight_n leave_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o chooser_n election_n till_o after_o it_o be_v fix_v as_o it_o now_o be_v for_o two_o knight_n two_o citizen_n and_o two_o burgess_n unless_o in_o some_o place_n of_o wales_n where_o to_o this_o day_n some_o two_o or_o three_o burrough_n choose_v but_o one_o or_o two_o burgess_n likewise_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_v how_o gradual_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n have_v pass_v from_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n to_o the_o assent_n likewise_o and_o sometime_o at_o their_o request_n only_o the_o king_n ordain_v and_o then_o from_o the_o potition_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o their_o join_n in_o advice_n and_o after_o to_o their_o assent_n and_o many_o other_o material_a progressive_a alteration_n which_o in_o this_o recapitulation_n i_o can_v insist_v upon_o till_o it_o have_v come_v to_o that_o constitution_n so_o much_o to_o be_v value_v by_o all_o wise_a englishman_n as_o it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o generous_a condescension_n of_o gracious_a king_n and_o the_o wise_a contrivance_n of_o our_o considerate_a ancestor_n therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o pass_v to_o consider_v our_o present_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o modern_a right_o constitute_v parliament_n sect_n 1._o of_o the_o general_n use_v of_o parliament_n i_o have_v before_o give_v a_o account_n how_o the_o persian_a law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o 8._o the_o daniel_n cap._n 6._o v._n 7_o 8._o king_n his_o prince_n governor_n noble_n and_o captain_n as_o in_o a_o great_a council_n of_o several_a order_n with_o the_o sovereign_n but_o we_o have_v a_o old_a example_n in_o scripture_n scripture_n great_a council_n in_o scripture_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o pattern_n of_o all_o great_a council_n such_o as_o we_o call_v parliament_n under_o a_o monarchy_n for_o it_o be_v say_v 5._o say_v legem_fw-la praecepit_fw-la nobis_fw-la moses_n haereditatem_fw-la multitudinis_fw-la jacob._n erit_fw-la apud_fw-la rectissâ—â—um_fw-la rex_fw-la congregatis_fw-la principibus_fw-la populi_fw-la cum_fw-la tribubus_fw-la israel_n deâ—â—_n cap._n 33._o v._n 4_o 5._o moses_n command_v we_o a_o law_n even_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o jacob_n and_o he_o be_v king_n in_o jesurun_n when_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v gather_v together_o here_o be_v the_o king_n moses_n command_v a_o law_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n the_o prince_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o tribe_n that_o be_v some_o to_o represent_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o tribe_n like_o our_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o roman_a senate_n under_o the_o emperor_n resemble_v our_o ancient_a great_a council_n that_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o the_o king_n convene_v and_o of_o the_o patrician_n and_o equestrian_a order_n the_o comitia_fw-la bore_fw-mi no_o resemblance_n with_o our_o commons_o and_o the_o amphictyonican_a 〈◊〉_d amphictyonican_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d assembly_n the_o achaean_n booâ—â—an_n and_o pan_n aetolian_a be_v assembly_n of_o deputy_n as_o the_o state_n general_n of_o holland_n such_o assembly_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o government_n be_v necessary_a government_n necessary_a in_o all_o government_n for_o be_v the_o empire_n never_o so_o vast_a and_o the_o sovereign_n power_n never_o so_o great_a and_o uncontrollable_a yet_o without_o consultation_n have_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o wise_a man_n for_o the_o constitute_a law_n and_o model_v the_o frame_n and_o method_n of_o his_o government_n it_o will_v soon_o without_o such_o 4._o such_o vis_fw-fr consilii_fw-la expers_fw-la mole_n rvit_fw-la sva_fw-la horat._n lib._n 3._o od._n 4._o buttress_n and_o undersetter_n sink_v in_o its_o foundation_n by_o its_o own_o weight_n with_o a_o hideous_a rush_n be_v crush_v into_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n in_o democracy_n great_a council_n be_v needful_a that_o thereby_o the_o statius_n the_o plato_n de_fw-fr ll._n in_o democracy_n male_a cuncta_fw-la ministrat_n impetus_fw-la statius_n precipitancy_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o common-people_n by_o their_o gravity_n may_v be_v attemper_v the_o common_a sort_n be_v apt_a to_o do_v every_o thing_n with_o a_o wilful_a violence_n which_o never_o succeed_v well_o when_o not_o direct_v to_o a_o right_a end_n if_o their_o public_a affair_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o a_o select_a number_n of_o trustee_n nothing_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o issue_n since_o none_o can_v be_v hear_v where_o all_o speak_v nor_o any_o good_a product_n be_v from_o a_o jumble_z of_o those_o atom_n aristocracy_n itself_o consist_v in_o a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o able_a to_o govern_v aristocracy_n in_o aristocracy_n who_o in_o public_a consultation_n have_v no_o private_a end_n yet_o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o neither_o of_o these_o form_n of_o government_n be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v that_o stayedness_n orderliness_n or_o resolution_n for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o in_o monarchy_n why_o such_o assembly_n be_v not_o only_o convenient_a monarchy_n in_o monarchy_n but_o necessary_a under_o monarchy_n there_o be_v many_o weighty_a reason_n subject_a reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n cyropaed_n 8._o satisfactory_a to_o the_o subject_a xenophon_n observe_v that_o a_o single_a person_n see_v or_o hear_v but_o little_a and_o prince_n must_v have_v many_o eye_n and_o ear_n which_o in_o a_o special_a manner_n these_o great_a council_n be_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n bring_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v amiss_o and_o want_v redress_v as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v orderly_o and_o want_v encouragement_n beside_o prince_n thereby_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o give_v their_o subject_n satisfaction_n in_o their_o administration_n prevent_v the_o surmise_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o common_a people_n that_o he_o sleight_n they_o in_o not_o call_v they_o sometime_o to_o consult_v about_o affair_n of_o moment_n furthermore_o the_o prince_n by_o such_o congress_n subject_n the_o prince_n thereby_o know_v the_o worthy_a subject_n consult_v his_o own_o interest_n in_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o most_o able_a active_a and_o popular_a subject_n whereby_o he_o may_v single_a out_o such_o as_o be_v most_o fit_v for_o public_a employment_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o several_a office_n of_o government_n and_o all_o who_o thus_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o debate_n and_o consult_v about_o law_n will_v not_o only_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o prince_n grace_n and_o favour_n in_o grant_v such_o as_o they_o have_v desire_v and_o assent_v to_o but_o will_v be_v so_o many_o herald_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o care_n of_o his_o people_n good_a government_n and_o so_o many_o vigorous_a enforcer_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n they_o have_v so_o late_o assist_v to_o prepare_v likewise_o obloquy_n the_o prince_n be_v skreen_v from_o obloquy_n as_o privy-counsellor_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v sometime_o as_o skreen_n to_o prince_n to_o ward_v off_o the_o obloquy_n of_o the_o mobile_n when_o something_o be_v impose_v that_o may_v be_v wholesome_a though_o something_o bitter_a to_o their_o palate_n so_o especial_o be_v these_o great_a convention_n necessary_a where_o useful_a law_n though_o severe_a be_v to_o be_v enact_v money_n to_o be_v raise_v or_o other_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o the_o people_n who_o do_v much_o more_o cheerful_o and_o less_o repine_o obey_v when_o they_o know_v acta_fw-la know_v tum_o cetera_fw-la parit_fw-la turba_n libens_fw-la subit_fw-la propriis_fw-la quia_fw-la legibus_fw-la acta_fw-la the_o nobility_n and_o their_o own_o representative_n have_v judge_v they_o convenient_a all_o man_n natural_o love_v that_o such_o imposition_n may_v immediate_o result_v from_o themselves_o rather_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o prince_n arbitrary_a power_n according_a to_o that_o of_o claudian_n observantior_fw-la aequi_fw-la fit_a populus_fw-la nec_fw-la far_o negate_fw-la cum_fw-la viderit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la auctorem_fw-la parere_fw-la sibi_fw-la the_o general_n use_v of_o good_a parliament_n be_v sum_v up_o in_o the_o parliament_n the_o ms._n speech_n an._n 1562._o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o parliament_n chancellor_n speech_n 2_o eliz._n thus_o that_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o
by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n report_n coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 12.1_o inst_z p._n 69.2_o inst_z 7_o 8._o preface_n to_o nine_o report_n beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o truth_n and_o modesty_n as_o also_o the_o great_a mistake_n of_o our_o learned_a judicious_a antiquary_n 257._o antiquary_n archaion_n p._n 257._o mr._n lambard_n and_o parliament_n and_o doderidge_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n other_o of_o great_a note_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o true_a original_a title_n and_o right_n of_o all_o our_o ancient_a city_n and_o burrough_n elect_v and_o send_v burgess_n and_o citizen_n to_o our_o parliament_n be_v prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v a_o privilege_n they_o actual_o and_o of_o right_n enjoy_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n or_o before_o and_o exercise_v ever_o since_o indeed_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o the_o saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a king_n reign_v to_o the_o forty_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o evince_v the_o contrary_n as_o to_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n burgess_n the_o wage_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n now_o obsolete_a though_o not_o out_o of_o force_n by_o those_o that_o will_v claim_v they_o i_o shall_v only_o note_v that_o the_o first_o writ_n for_o they_o be_v coeval_fw-fr with_o our_o king_n first_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o king_n have_v summon_v two_o knight_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o have_v stay_v dorso_fw-la stay_v ac_fw-la iidem_fw-la milites_fw-la moram_fw-la diuturniorem_fw-la quam_fw-la credebant_fw-la traxerint_fw-la ibidem_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la modicas_fw-la fecerint_fw-la expensas_fw-la cl._n 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 10._o dorso_fw-la long_o than_o they_o believe_v they_o shall_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v at_o no_o small_a expense_n therefore_o the_o king_n appoint_v the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o four_o lawful_a knight_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n their_o reasonable_a expense_n the_o writ_n of_o the_o 28_o ed._n 1._o dorso_fw-la 1._o rot._n claus_n 28_o e._n 1._o m._n 12._o dorso_fw-la command_n that_o they_o have_v rationabiles_fw-la expensas_fw-la svas_fw-la in_fw-la veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ibidem_fw-la morando_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la redeundo_fw-la their_o reasonable_a expense_n in_o come_v to_o the_o king_n stay_v there_o and_o return_v to_o their_o home_n the_o like_a we_o find_v for_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o the_o 1_o ed._n 2._o there_o be_v four_o shilling_n a_o day_n allow_v for_o every_o knight_n and_o two_o shilling_n for_o every_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n mr._n prynne_n 4._o prynne_n brief_a parliamentary_a writ_n part_v 4._o p._n 4._o give_v many_o good_a reason_n why_o these_o wage_n be_v allow_v some_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v recite_v as_o first_o that_o all_o law_n allow_v salary_n for_o service_n and_o those_o be_v public_a servant_n and_o representative_n or_o attorney_n for_o the_o county_n city_n burrough_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o great_a and_o arduous_a affair_n necessary_a defence_n preservation_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o they_o for_o and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v entrust_v it_o be_v reason_n as_o they_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o good_a service_n in_o give_v their_o good_a advice_n towards_o the_o redress_v of_o grievance_n and_o make_v wholesome_a law_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v allow_v their_o necessary_a expense_n second_o it_o appear_v in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o ambition_n to_o be_v parliament-man_n as_o of_o late_a but_o the_o person_n elect_v think_v it_o a_o burden_n therefore_o lest_o be_v elect_v they_o shall_v neglect_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o convention_n they_o have_v surety_n call_v manucaptor_n for_o their_o appearance_n three_o this_o oblige_v the_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n to_o be_v carefull_a in_o elect_v the_o discreet_a able_a fit_a and_o most_o laborious_a person_n who_o will_v speedy_a and_o best_a dispatch_v all_o public_a business_n which_o occasion_v the_o shortness_n of_o session_n four_o it_o beget_v a_o great_a confidence_n correspondence_n and_o dependence_n betwixt_o the_o elector_n and_o elect_v five_o it_o keep_v poor_a petty_a burrough_n unable_a to_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o their_o burgess_n from_o elect_v or_o send_v member_n to_o our_o parliament_n and_o oblige_v some_o to_o petition_n to_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o charge_n whereby_o the_o number_n of_o burgess_n be_v scarce_o half_a so_o many_o and_o parliament_n be_v more_o expeditious_a in_o council_n aid_n motion_n and_o their_o act_n and_o debate_n and_o so_o the_o session_n be_v much_o shorten_v the_o election_n be_v then_o fair_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unquestionable_a the_o commons_o house_n less_o unwieldy_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n less_o enlarge_v beyond_o the_o ancient_a standard_n abuse_v in_o election_n return_v and_o contest_v about_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mercenary_a and_o precarious_a voice_n less_o troublesome_a whereas_o now_o in_o every_o new_a parliament_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o regulate_a election_n but_o mr._n prynne_n hint_n little_a upon_o one_o great_a cause_n of_o that_o usage_n which_o be_v that_o in_o burrough_n as_o well_o as_o city_n most_o what_o the_o person_n elect_v be_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n merchant_n tradesman_n or_o the_o most_o popular_a burgher_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o whoever_o peruse_v the_o chronological_a catalogue_n mr._n prynne_n 1072._o prynne_n p._n 900._o to_o 1072._o with_o no_o small_a pain_n have_v collect_v into_o his_o four_o part_n of_o his_o brief_a register_n where_o i_o believe_v one_o can_v pitch_v upon_o no_o city_n of_o burrough_n from_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o to_o the_o 12_o ed._n 4._o but_o he_o will_v find_v by_o the_o very_a name_n that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v mention_v i_o be_o well_o assure_v of_o it_o for_o yorkshire_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o city_n of_o york_n they_o be_v general_o such_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o list_n of_o their_o mayor_n beverly_n have_v four_o of_o the_o surname_n of_o good_a family_n and_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n have_v 3._o have_v 8_o e._n 3._o william_n a_o s._n pole_n from_o who_o the_o great_a family_n of_o suffolk_n spring_v but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v he_o be_v a_o merchant_n there_o now_o since_o every_o part_n of_o the_o country_n abound_v with_o gentleman_n of_o plentiful_a fortune_n burgess_n why_o wage_n not_o now_o pay_v to_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n generous_a education_n such_o as_o be_v verse_v in_o affair_n of_o their_o country_n as_o justices_z of_o the_o peace_n deputy_n lieutenant_n and_o have_v be_v sheriff_n member_n of_o parliament_n and_o bear_v public_a office_n there_o can_v be_v no_o expectation_n or_o fear_n that_o those_o that_o be_v candidate_n for_o parliament_n man_n for_o burrough_n will_v expect_v any_o salary_n or_o reward_n so_o long_o as_o they_o choose_v they_o there_o be_v general_o competitor_n who_o instead_o of_o expect_v wage_n be_v general_o oblige_v now_o to_o vast_a expense_n to_o purchase_v the_o votesâ—_n of_o the_o elector_n so_o that_o now_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o what_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o elder_a age_n when_o they_o be_v summon_v principal_o to_o give_v assent_n to_o what_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v to_o assent_v to_o aid_n and_o tax_n and_o apportion_v their_o own_o tax_n bring_v up_o their_o petition_n concern_v grievance_n to_o be_v redress_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n or_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o draw_v up_o impeachment_n against_o great_a offender_n and_o such_o like_a have_v thus_o consider_v the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o before_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n in_o all_o its_o branch_n sheriff_n copy_n of_o writ_n of_o summons_n now_o use_v to_o the_o sheriff_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o transcript_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n use_v at_o this_o day_n whereby_o may_v be_v see_v how_o much_o of_o the_o old_a form_n be_v continue_v which_o i_o shall_v insert_v in_o latin_a and_o english_a that_o the_o emphasis_n of_o the_o original_a may_v not_o be_v lose_v rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la etc._n etc._n die_v etc._n etc._n proxime_fw-la futuro_fw-la teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la
this_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n the_o second_o be_v 41._o sir_n tho._n smith_n say_v the_o speaker_n use_v to_o add_v a_o promise_n in_o the_o commons_o name_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o abuse_v these_o privilege_n but_o have_v such_o regard_n as_o most_o faithful_a true_a and_o love_a subject_n ought_v to_o have_v to_o their_o prince_n commonwealth_n p._n 41._o that_o if_o he_o shall_v commit_v any_o error_n in_o any_o thing_n he_o shall_v deliver_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o no_o fault_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o he_o may_v resort_v again_o to_o they_o for_o declaration_n of_o his_o good_a intent_n and_o that_o his_o error_n may_v be_v pardon_v the_o three_o be_v that_o as_o often_o as_o necessity_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v require_v he_o may_v by_o direction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v access_n to_o his_o majesty_n sect_n 8._o of_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o concern_v liberty_n of_o speech_n have_v thus_o bring_v this_o honourable_a assembly_n together_o and_o their_o speaker_n place_v in_o his_o chair_n i_o shall_v touch_v something_o of_o their_o privilege_n which_o since_o the_o day_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o much_o by_o his_o influence_n have_v be_v enlarge_v beyond_o what_o be_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o of_o freedom_n of_o speech_n in_o their_o debate_n it_o can_v be_v conceive_v in_o so_o great_a a_o body_n as_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o allow_v why_o liberty_n of_o speech_n necessary_a to_o be_v allow_v that_o what_o be_v propose_v by_o one_o and_o second_v by_o other_o shall_v not_o admit_v of_o debate_n though_o all_o may_v aim_v at_o the_o same_o end_n the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n yet_o they_o may_v differ_v in_o the_o way_n and_o method_n of_o attain_v it_o and_o whoever_o will_v straighten_v a_o crooked_a rod_n must_v bend_v it_o as_o far_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la be_v put_v into_o the_o print_a vote_n when_o mr._n williams_n have_v the_o chair_n rather_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la populum_fw-la than_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o harmonious_a concurrence_n as_o then_o be_v blaze_v abroad_o anno_fw-la 4_o case_n 4_o stat._n 4_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o strowde_n case_n h._n 8._o a_o act_n be_v make_v concern_v richard_n strowde_a esquire_n which_o declare_v that_o all_o suit_n accusement_n condemnation_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v put_v or_o have_v upon_o any_o member_n of_o that_o or_o succeed_a parliament_n for_o any_o bill_n speak_v reason_v or_o declare_v of_o any_o matter_n or_o matter_n concern_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v commune_v or_o treat_v of_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n this_o by_o journal_n by_o lord_n journal_n the_o lord_n 11_o decemb._n 1667._o be_v declare_v a_o declaratory_a law_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o necessary_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n against_o denzil_n late_a lord_n hollis_n be_v null_v and_o against_o other_o in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_o yet_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o two_o case_n show_v how_o far_o even_a motion_n in_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o her_o law_n prerogative_n and_o pleasure_n express_v be_v to_o be_v treat_v the_o case_n the_o prynne_n plea_n for_o the_o lord_n sir_n sym._n de_fw-fr ewe_n journal_n how_o queen_n elizabeth_n curb_v and_o punish_v those_o that_o make_v motion_n in_o the_o house_n contrary_a to_o her_o prohibition_n in_o mr._n paul_n and_o mr._n pet._n wentworth_n case_n first_o be_v a_o motion_n by_o mr._n paul_n wentworth_n 23_o eliz._n for_o a_o public_a set_v fast_o and_o for_o a_o preach_a every_o morning_n at_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n before_o the_o house_n sit_v and_o the_o preacher_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o privy-council_n that_o be_v of_o the_o house_n but_o the_o queen_n send_v they_o a_o message_n by_o the_o vice-chamberlain_n that_o she_o have_v in_o great_a admiration_n the_o rashness_n of_o the_o house_n in_o commit_v such_o a_o apparent_a contempt_n of_o her_o express_a command_n and_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o a_o innovation_n without_o her_o privity_n and_o pleasure_n first_o know_v so_o that_o by_o mr._n vice-chamberlain_n they_o send_v their_o submission_n to_o she_o anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n mr._n peter_n wentworth_n and_o sir_n henry_n bromley_n deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord-keeper_n desire_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n to_o be_v suppliant_n with_o they_o of_o the_o low_a house_n to_o her_o majesty_n for_o entail_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n whereof_o a_o bill_n be_v ready_o draw_v by_o they_o the_o queen_n be_v high_o displease_v as_o be_v against_o her_o express_a order_n and_o charge_v the_o lord_n of_o her_o council_n to_o call_v the_o party_n before_o they_o and_o mr._n wentworth_n be_v by_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o other_o with_o sir_n hen._n bromley_n to_o the_o fleet_n the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v and_o when_o mr._n wroth_a move_v that_o the_o house_n may_v be_v humble_a suitor_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o their_o liberty_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o privy_a counsellor_n in_o the_o house_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o commitment_n be_v best_a know_v to_o herself_o and_o the_o house_n must_v not_o call_v the_o queen_n to_o account_v for_o what_o she_o do_v of_o her_o royal_a authority_n for_o her_o majesty_n like_v no_o such_o question_n neither_o do_v it_o become_v the_o house_n to_o search_v into_o those_o matter_n so_o mr._n case_n in_o mr._n morrice_n case_n morrice_n attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o house_n feb._n 28._o and_o commit_v to_o prison_n for_o deliver_v in_o a_o bill_n against_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o queen_n send_v for_o sir_n edward_n coke_n then_o speaker_n and_o charge_v he_o upon_o his_o allegiance_n if_o any_o such_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v not_o to_o read_v it_o at_o another_o time_n long_o before_o this_o she_o tell_v the_o speaker_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o move_v she_o to_o marriage_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v with_o limitation_n of_o place_n or_o person_n she_o must_v needs_o have_v mislike_v it_o and_o think_v it_o a_o great_a presumption_n in_o those_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o they_o to_o bind_v and_o limit_v who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o obey_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v very_o infortunate_a to_o have_v so_o many_o firebrand_n in_o some_o if_o not_o all_o of_o his_o parliament_n abuse_v liberty_n of_o speech_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n abuse_v which_o if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n have_v be_v please_v to_o have_v extinguish_v by_o timely_a and_o nip_a reprehension_n we_o have_v never_o see_v the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n so_o reduce_v into_o ash_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v of_o the_o beautiful_a pile_n in_o some_o of_o his_o speech_n he_o call_v those_o evil_a member_n viper_n but_o it_o be_v his_o misfortune_n to_o anger_n and_o exasperate_v they_o rather_o than_o suppress_v they_o so_o that_o at_o last_o they_o sting_v he_o to_o death_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ill_a condition_n when_o a_o prince_n have_v such_o wolf_n by_o the_o ear_n that_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n whether_o he_o hold_v they_o or_o let_v they_o go_v the_o attack_z upon_o the_o five_o member_n and_o let_v fall_v the_o pursuit_n be_v one_o of_o the_o false_a thrust_n that_o leave_v he_o unguarded_a in_o the_o close_a of_o one_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o forbid_v the_o ms._n speech_n 13_o eliz._n 1571._o queen_n elizabeth_n reprehension_n of_o some_o member_n for_o move_a thing_n she_o have_v forbid_v chancellor_n tell_v they_o there_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o though_o not_o many_o who_o have_v show_v themselves_o audacious_a arrogant_a and_o presumptuous_a call_v her_o majesty_n grant_n and_o prerogative_n into_o question_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a admonition_n give_v in_o her_o majesty_n name_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o it_o may_v very_o well_o have_v become_v they_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o but_o her_o majesty_n say_v that_o see_v they_o thus_o wilful_o forget_v themselves_o they_o be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v remember_v indeed_o there_o seem_v good_a reason_n that_o such_o who_o make_v advantage_n of_o their_o be_v member_n of_o parliament_n to_o sow_v their_o seditious_a discourse_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o be_v member_n take_v the_o boldness_n to_o calumniate_v the_o government_n and_o raise_v jealousy_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o alienate_v their_o affection_n and_o allegiance_n from_o he_o after_o the_o
expiration_n of_o their_o protection_n if_o the_o house_n will_v not_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n shall_v not_o only_o lose_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o sedition_n as_o far_o as_o by_o law_n be_v allow_v as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o other_o proceed_n in_o law_n it_o become_v therefore_o all_o lover_n of_o the_o excellent_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v very_o wary_a in_o this_o point_n lest_o as_o mr._n justice_n hutton_n say_v in_o another_o case_n thing_n be_v carry_v disastrous_o by_o some_o member_n ambition_n may_v bring_v such_o a_o distaste_n against_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n as_o we_o and_o all_o that_o love_v the_o commonwealth_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o be_v sorry_a for_o it_o sect_n 9_o of_o the_o privilege_n from_o arrest_n although_o the_o speaker_n former_o petition_v only_o that_o all_o their_o ancient_n and_o just_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n be_v allow_v they_o yet_o we_o speaker_n we_o hackwell_n catal._n 213_o 215._o else_v p._n 137_o 138._o this_o privilege_n petition_v for_o by_o the_o speaker_n find_v that_o sir_n tho._n gargrave_n sir_n tho._n richardson_n sir_n thomas_n crew_n sir_n heneage_n finch_n and_o all_o late_a speaker_n have_v express_v this_o privilege_n particular_o that_o for_o better_a attend_v the_o public_a and_o importunate_a service_n of_o the_o house_n themselves_z and_o their_o necessary_a attendant_n may_v be_v free_a both_o in_o person_n and_o good_n from_o all_o arrest_n and_o trouble_n according_a to_o our_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n which_o sir_n tho._n gargrave_n 1_o eliz._n be_v say_v first_o to_o make_v the_o first_o of_o any_o this_o indeed_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v claim_v and_o mr._n prynne_n labour_v to_o prove_v it_o the_o only_a privilege_n proper_o so_o to_o be_v call_v and_o sir_n edward_n 24._o edward_n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 24._o coke_n mention_n no_o other_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o appear_v upon_o record_n be_v the_o petition_n of_o arrest_n of_o petitiones_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la parliam_fw-la etc._n etc._n 18_o e._n 1._o rot._n 7._o thesaur_n recept_n sâ—accarii_fw-la the_o first_o grant_v of_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o which_o he_o desire_v quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la licentiam_fw-la distringendi_fw-la tempore_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v thus_o non_fw-la videtur_fw-la honestum_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la concedat_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n svo_fw-la distringantur_fw-la tempore_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la set_v alio_fw-la tempore_fw-la distringat_fw-la per_fw-la hostia_fw-la &_o fenestras_fw-la ut_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v the_o master_n petition_n that_o he_o may_v have_v power_n to_o distrein_o for_o rent_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o it_o seem_v not_o honest_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v that_o they_o of_o his_o council_n shall_v be_v distrain_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n but_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v at_o another_o time_n by_o the_o door_n and_o window_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v mr._n privilege_n mr._n p._n 478_o ad_fw-la 483.625_o to_o 699.817_o to_o 869.989.1213_o to_o 1220._o how_o mr._n prynne_n qualify_v this_o privilege_n prynne_n in_o his_o four_o part_n of_o his_o brief_a register_n will_v have_v the_o privilege_n to_o be_v personal_a and_o so_o to_o necessary_a servant_n attend_v and_o but_o to_o take_v place_n the_o first_o day_n he_o be_v a_o member_n after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o not_o to_o extend_v to_o chancery_n suit_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o diminution_n of_o this_o privilege_n so_o i_o shall_v only_o recommend_v the_o inquisitive_a reader_n to_o his_o collection_n and_o for_o the_o full_a enumeration_n of_o all_o case_n that_o have_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o 116._o to_o memorial_n p._n 88_o ad_fw-la 116._o mr._n hackwel_n who_o have_v collect_v all_o modern_a precedent_n it_o be_v a_o book_n very_o useful_a to_o understand_v the_o modern_a usage_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o pass_a bill_n and_o other_o necessary_a point_n that_o such_o as_o be_v not_o verse_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o may_v find_v very_o beneficial_a to_o they_o and_o shall_v add_v upon_o this_o head_n the_o summary_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_v write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n to_o take_v pledge_n of_o walter_n fleming_n of_o york_n and_o three_o other_o to_o appear_v the_o next_o easter_n term_n to_o show_v why_o they_o arrest_v the_o prior_n malton_n return_v from_o the_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n to_o his_o priory_n arrest_n how_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o protect_v the_o member_n from_o arrest_n whenas_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o member_n of_o parliament_n in_o their_o come_n to_o stay_v there_o and_o return_v from_o the_o parliament_n the_o word_n be_v cum_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la tam_fw-la nostri_fw-la quam_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la negotia_fw-la debent_fw-la pertractari_fw-la praelatos_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o alios_fw-la tam_fw-la clericos_fw-la quam_fw-la laicos_fw-la per_fw-la quorum_fw-la industriam_fw-la super_fw-la negotio_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la consilium_fw-la salubrius_fw-la poterit_fw-la adhiberi_fw-la ad_fw-la mandata_fw-la nostra_fw-la vocatos_fw-la &_o comparentes_fw-la in_fw-la veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la eadem_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la ibidem_fw-la morando_fw-la &_o exinde_fw-la redeundo_fw-la ab_fw-la omnimodis_fw-la injuâ—iis_fw-la oppressionibus_fw-la &_o gravaminibus_fw-la nos_fw-la oportet_fw-la protegere_fw-la &_o tueri_fw-la law_n how_o ground_v upon_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n this_o privilege_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o king_n 689._o king_n hoveden_n annal._n pars_fw-la poster_n p._n 601._o lambard_n archaion_n spelman_n conc._n tom_n 1._o p._n 689._o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n proper_o applicable_a to_o liberty_n to_o attend_v divine_a worship_n synod_n and_o chapter-meeting_n the_o word_n be_v si_fw-mi quispiam_fw-la devote_v ad_fw-la celebrationem_fw-la sancti_fw-la pacem_fw-la habeat_fw-la eundo_fw-la subsistendo_fw-la redeundo_fw-la item_n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la causa_fw-la orationis_fw-la euntibus_fw-la pax_fw-la in_o eundo_fw-la &_o redeundo_fw-la sit_fw-la eye_n similiter_fw-la ad_fw-la synodum_fw-la ad_fw-la capitula_fw-la venientibus_fw-la the_o curious_a may_v see_v more_o in_o the_o leges_fw-la saxonicae_fw-la sect._n 9_o and_o in_o frederick_n 475._o frederick_n cod._n ex_fw-la legum_n antiq._n p._n 475._o lindebrogus_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o as_o all_o other_o privilege_n in_o from_o the_o king_n grant_v grant_n fol._n 60._o this_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n as_o dyer_n be_v express_v in_o his_o argument_n on_o this_o case_n that_o the_o person_n of_o every_o such_o member_n ought_v to_o be_v privilege_v from_o arrest_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o private_a person_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v busy_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n and_o this_o jour_fw-fr this_o et_fw-fr tiâ—l_fw-fr privilege_n ad_fw-la estre_fw-fr tout_fw-fr foit_n grant_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_fw-fr ses_fw-fr commoner_n all_o request_n del_fw-it prolocutor_n del_fw-it parliament_n le_fw-fr primer_n jour_fw-fr privilege_n be_v always_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o his_o commons_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o speaker_n of_o parliament_n the_o first_o day_n and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o privilege_n obtain_v it_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n issue_v out_o of_o chancery_n but_o of_o late_a it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o house_n verbal_a order_n serjeant_n or_o mace_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o privilege_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la previous_a complaint_n petition_v to_o or_o order_n from_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o in_o former_a time_n against_o which_o usage_n mr._n prynne_n make_v loud_a complaint_n the_o first_o precedent_n mr._n prynne_n or_o other_o can_v discover_v be_v that_o of_o mr._n ferrer_n recite_v at_o large_a in_o privilege_n in_o hist_o p._n 1584.33_o h._n 8._o mr._n ferrer_n case_v the_o first_o when_o the_o commons_o have_v liberty_n to_o punish_v the_o breaker_n of_o this_o privilege_n holingshed_n which_o in_o short_a be_v this_o mr._n george_n ferrer_n be_v the_o king_n servant_n and_o burgess_n for_o plymouth_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o process_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n carry_v to_o the_o counter_a byorder_n of_o the_o house_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v send_v to_o demand_v delivery_n but_o be_v forcible_o resist_v and_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o mace_n of_o arm_n be_v beat_v off_o in_o defend_v the_o sergeant_n this_o be_v declare_v to_o the_o house_n of_o who_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n as_o also_o of_o his_o privy_a chamber_n they_o will_v sit_v no_o long_o without_o their_o burgess_n but_o retire_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n where_o the_o whole_a case_n be_v declare_v by_o sir_n
414_o 415._o how_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n 1641._o sedude_v their_o member_n till_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 70_o left_a who_o the_o army-officer_n impeach_v or_o dislike_v as_o a_o corrupt_a party_n or_o corrupt_a majority_n and_o so_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n secure_v seclude_v and_o expel_v near_o 400_o member_n and_o make_v themselves_o the_o commons_o house_n without_o they_o and_o so_o proceed_v to_o vote_n down_o and_o seclude_v both_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o vote_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o sole_a legislator_n and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o consequence_n of_o all_o which_o be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o calamity_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o all_o the_o unspeakable_a tragedy_n of_o it_o flow_v from_o the_o pack_v of_o member_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o the_o assistance_n the_o people_n rely_v upon_o their_o sageness_n and_o authority_n afford_v they_o abhorrer_n how_o this_o revive_a against_o abhorrer_n we_o have_v of_o late_a year_n a_o fresh_a revival_n of_o the_o same_o method_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o expel_v those_o they_o call_v abhorrer_n which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o yet_o i_o will_v recommend_v to_o all_o interest_v person_n the_o perusal_n of_o two_o treatise_n which_o though_o they_o pass_v for_o pamphlet_n yet_o have_v be_v write_v by_o judicious_a author_n and_o those_o be_v the_o lawyer_n outlaw_v and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o address_n which_o be_v book_n very_o fit_a for_o gentleman_n to_o peruse_v how_o full_a and_o unquestioned_a a_o power_n the_o commons_o have_v to_o represent_v grievance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o petition_n for_o redress_v commons_o the_o unquestioned_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o impeach_v any_o person_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n that_o be_v a_o subject_a for_o treason_n or_o high_a misdemeanour_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n in_o have_v all_o bill_n for_o subsidy_n aid_n and_o supply_n to_o begin_v and_z i_o think_v be_v perfect_v in_o their_o house_n and_o the_o privilege_n they_o petition_v for_o by_o their_o speaker_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o they_o need_v no_o discourse_n upon_o but_o i_o find_v several_a judicious_a person_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v a_o court_n which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n affirm_v court._n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 28._o whether_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v proper_o a_o court._n and_o use_v this_o only_a one_o argument_n for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v by_o the_o prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o the_o speaker_n upon_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v say_v this_o court_n do_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v itself_o but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v 18._o lawyer_n outlaw_v p._n 18._o that_o if_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o denominate_v a_o court_n every_o committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o though_o never_o so_o few_o in_o number_n must_v upon_o this_o account_n be_v a_o distinct_a court_n because_o they_o may_v thus_o adjourn_v and_o prorogue_v themselves_o without_o their_o respective_a house_n in_o another_o place_n 23._o 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 23._o the_o same_o chief_a justice_n offer_v to_o prove_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o only_o a_o court_n but_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o record_n for_o that_o the_o clerk_n book_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o record_n and_o so_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o but_o this_o house_n have_v no_o such_o book_n as_o a_o journal_n much_o less_o any_o authentic_a record_n first_o when_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v a_o journal_n first_o before_o the_o first_o year_n of_o ed._n the_o six_o all_o their_o material_a proceed_n till_o then_o be_v draw_v in_o minute_n by_o a_o clerk_n appoint_v to_o attend_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o by_o he_o enter_v of_o record_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o speaker_n licence_n for_o member_n go_v into_o the_o country_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n appoint_v for_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o this_o journal_n be_v rather_o a_o register_n of_o what_o pass_v than_o such_o a_o record_n as_o denote_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o lawyer_n outlaw_v endeavour_n to_o prove_v 260._o p._n 17_o 18_o 19_o plough_v com._n fol._n 319._o coke_n 1._o inst_z fol._n 260._o because_o there_o be_v no_o court_n but_o what_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o king_n patent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o common_a law_n i._n e._n the_o constant_a immemorial_n custom_n of_o former_a age_n for_o by_o that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n it_o have_v never_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o sir_n edward_n coke_n fancy_n that_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a court_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n also_o there_o be_v no_o court_n without_o a_o power_n of_o trial_n but_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v no_o power_n to_o try_v any_o crime_n or_o offence_n because_o they_o can_v examine_v upon_o oath_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o legal_a trial_n without_o witness_n nor_o be_v any_o witness_n of_o any_o force_n in_o law_n unless_o examine_v upon_o oath_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o these_o controversy_n general_n some_o observation_n on_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o general_n but_o shall_v now_o lay_v down_o some_o general_a observation_n and_o rule_n which_o judicious_a person_n have_v note_v as_o worthy_a the_o consideration_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n in_o point_n of_o their_o claim_n of_o privilege_n and_o judicature_n first_o king_n james_z the_o first_o in_o his_o declaration_n touch_v his_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n 1621._o resolve_n that_o most_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n grow_v from_o precedent_n which_o rather_o show_v a_o toleration_n than_o a_o inheritance_n therefore_o he_o can_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o style_n call_v it_o their_o ancient_n and_o undoubted_a right_n and_o inheritance_n but_o can_v rather_o have_v wish_v that_o they_o have_v say_v crown_n all_o privilege_n from_o the_o crown_n their_o privilege_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o grace_n and_o permission_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o and_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v with_o patience_n endure_v his_o subject_n to_o use_v such_o antimonarchical_a word_n concern_v their_o liberty_n except_o they_o have_v subjoin_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o predecessor_n yet_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v careful_a of_o whatsoever_o privilege_n they_o enjoy_v by_o long_a custom_n and_o uncontrolled_a and_o lawful_a precedent_n second_o trial._n c._n 29._o none_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o by_o legal_a trial._n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o diseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o his_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o stat._n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o so_o 28_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherited_a nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n so_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n or_o write_v original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o nulla_fw-la curia_fw-la quae_fw-la recordum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potest_fw-la imponere_fw-la finem_fw-la neque_fw-la aliquem_fw-la mandare_fw-la carceri_fw-la quia_fw-la isla_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la spectant_fw-la ad_fw-la curias_n de_fw-la recordo_fw-la mar._n sess_n 3._o so_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v court_v which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n can_v impose_v a_o fine_a or_o commit_v any_o to_o prison_n because_o these_o only_o belong_v to_o court_n of_o record_n for_o which_o see_v beecher_n case_n fol._n 60._o 120._o bonham_n case_n and_o lib._n 11_o fol._n 43._o godfrey_n case_n so_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o q._n marry_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a
intend_v to_o invade_v the_o subject_n liberty_n but_o if_o they_o allow_v the_o writ_n the_o delicious_a power_n of_o imprison_v such_o as_o they_o have_v a_o pique_n to_o be_v utter_o lose_v and_o all_o person_n refer_v to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n or_o upon_o their_o failure_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n commons_o sir_n william_n jones_n against_o any_o one_o release_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o they_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o england_n sir_n william_n jones_n insist_v much_o upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v by_o that_o act_n to_o bind_v themselves_o which_o yet_o must_v bind_v the_o king_n though_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o bind_v himself_o by_o it_o however_o sir_n william_n persist_v urge_v 217._o see_v debate_n of_o the_o house_n p._n 217._o that_o whatever_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o discharge_v such_o as_o be_v not_o commit_v for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n if_o ground_v on_o the_o act_n for_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la will_v hold_v as_o strong_a for_o discharge_v of_o person_n for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o so_o consequent_o deprive_v the_o house_n of_o all_o its_o power_n and_o dignity_n and_o so_o make_v it_o insignificant_a and_o say_v that_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o obvious_a that_o all_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o so_o judge_v it_o below_o the_o house_n to_o make_v any_o resolution_n therein_o but_o rather_o to_o leave_v the_o judge_n to_o do_v otherwise_o at_o their_o peril_n and_o let_v the_o debate_n fall_v without_o any_o question_n but_o baron_n weston_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o grant_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la corpus_fw-la baron_fw-fr weston_n grant_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la as_o rather_o willing_a to_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o house_n than_o deny_v or_o delay_v justice_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n i_o can_v not_o omit_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n as_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o arbitrariness_n of_o the_o lead_a party_n in_o that_o house_n 846._o brief_a register_n part_v 4._o p._n 846._o and_o now_o shall_v proceed_v to_o mr._n prynne_n remark_n upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o long_a house_n of_o commons_o he_o observe_v 3._o privilegia_fw-la omnino_fw-la amittere_fw-la meretur_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la abutitur_fw-la concessa_fw-la penestate_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la interpretari_fw-la cujus_fw-la concedere_fw-la summa_fw-la rosella_n privilegium_fw-la 3._o that_o privilege_n may_v be_v lose_v by_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n and_o that_o whatever_o privilege_n the_o house_n have_v be_v from_o the_o king_n grant_n or_o toleration_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o canonist_n rule_n if_o the_o privilege_n grant_v be_v express_v in_o general_a dubious_a or_o obscure_a word_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o he_o to_o interpret_v who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o grant_v now_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o speaker_n be_v that_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n may_v and_o shall_v have_v all_o their_o ancient_n and_o just_a privilege_n allow_v they_o therefore_o the_o king_n 20._o nemini_fw-la liceat_fw-la chartas_n regias_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipsis_fw-la regibus_fw-la judicare_fw-la placita_fw-la parl._n 18_o e._n 1._o num_fw-la 19_o p._n 20._o be_v the_o sole_a granter_n of_o these_o privilege_n must_v be_v the_o only_a proper_a interpreter_n and_o judge_n of_o they_o as_o he_o be_v of_o all_o his_o other_o charter_n of_o privilege_n liberty_n franchise_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o after_o his_o regal_a assent_n thereto_o not_o the_o commons_o or_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v and_o that_o both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n therefore_o he_o say_v first_o 847._o how_o the_o breach_n of_o privilege_n to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o mr._n prynne_n see_v the_o authority_n brief_a regist_n part_n 2._o p._n 847._o that_o if_o the_o commons_o by_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n as_o they_o ever_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o lark_n thorp_n hyde_n clerk_n atwyll_n and_o other_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o parliament_n assist_v with_o his_o judge_n have_v be_v and_o as_o he_o humble_o conceive_v be_v the_o sole_a proper_a judge_n of_o they_o and_o their_o violation_n not_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v party_n prosecutor_n and_o complainants_n be_v no_o legal_a indifferent_a judge_n in_o their_o own_o or_o menial_a servant_n case_n if_o they_o will_v avoid_v partiality_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o law_n allow_v challenge_n to_o juror_n in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n therefore_o he_o observe_v 1206._o ibid._n p._n 1206._o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v information_n without_o oath_n may_v be_v easy_o abuse_v by_o misinformation_n and_o sometime_o thereby_o be_v put_v upon_o over_o hasty_a vote_n which_o upon_o find_v out_o evil_a combination_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retract_v second_o writ_n the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n to_o grant_v the_o writ_n if_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o privilege_n be_v make_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o thereupon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la write_v of_o privilege_n or_o supersedeas_fw-la pray_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o member_n or_o menial_a servant_n release_v who_o privilege_n be_v infringe_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n represent_v the_o king_n person_n in_o chancery_n the_o court_n for_o relief_n in_o case_n of_o privilege_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n and_o examiner_n of_o the_o claim_v privilege_n and_o its_o violation_n upon_o oath_n and_o other_o sufficient_a evidence_n assist_v by_o all_o the_o king_n judge_n in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n who_o thereupon_o will_v grant_v or_o deny_v the_o writ_n three_o privilege_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n to_o which_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o privilege_n when_o these_o writ_n of_o privilege_n supersedeas_fw-la or_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o any_o member_n or_o menial_a servant_n and_o direct_v to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o enlarge_v their_o restrain_a person_n or_o stay_v any_o arrest_n process_n or_o judgement_n against_o they_o the_o king_n own_o judge_n in_o his_o respective_a court_n to_o which_o they_o be_v direct_v be_v then_o the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o their_o breach_n suggest_v in_o these_o writ_n who_o may_v examine_v not_o only_o all_o matter_n of_o law_n or_o fact_n comprise_v in_o they_o which_o be_v traversable_a but_o likewise_o adjudge_v allow_v or_o disallow_v the_o very_a privilege_n itself_o if_o no_o real_a ancient_a parliamentary_a privilege_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n how_o far_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o judge_v but_o i_o remember_v somewhere_o he_o wish_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o pass_v to_o adjust_a these_o matter_n which_o possible_o will_v prevent_v many_o of_o those_o chargeable_a attendance_n about_o false_a return_v and_o save_v much_o expense_n of_o time_n in_o the_o discuss_n of_o they_o and_o enable_v the_o subject_n to_o pay_v a_o right_n and_o due_a obedience_n to_o they_o sect_n 12._o concern_v the_o royal_a assent_n to_o bill_n i_o have_v treat_v so_o much_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o as_o to_o the_o sole_a power_n in_o the_o king_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o seal_v the_o act_n with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o of_o some_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n as_o witness_n of_o their_o assent_n that_o i_o shall_v only_o now_o speak_v as_o to_o the_o usual_a formality_n of_o pass_v the_o bill_n into_o act_n by_o the_o king_n last_o act._n memorial_n see_v also_o his_o memorial_n for_o mr._n hackwell_n have_v give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o statute_n be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n by_o pass_v of_o bill_n to_o which_o book_n i_o refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n that_o will_v understand_v the_o order_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o debate_n and_o pass_v of_o they_o when_o bill_n be_v pass_v by_o both_o house_n upon_o three_o several_a readins_n in_o either_o house_n 182._o hackwell_n of_o pass_v of_o bill_n p._n 179._o ad_fw-la 182._o they_o ought_v for_o their_o last_o approbation_n to_o have_v the_o royal_a assent_n whereby_o every_o statute_n be_v as_o mr._n hackwell_n observe_v like_o silver_n seven_o time_n try_v the_o royal_a assent_n be_v usual_o defer_v to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o session_n and_o because_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pass_v of_o bill_n session_n the_o royal_a assent_n determine_v not_o the_o session_n
infallible_a and_o every_o member_n a_o angel_n but_o the_o observer_n parliament_n objection_n that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o parliament_n and_o his_o pewfellow_n urge_v that_o if_o the_o house_n can_v do_v no_o act_n for_o public_a good_a without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o if_o the_o king_n may_v reject_v their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o put_v the_o country_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o choose_v member_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o the_o king_n may_v prefer_v other_o opinion_n before_o parliamentary_a motive_n than_o parliament_n be_v vain_a and_o useless_a help_n prince_n be_v unlimited_a and_o the_o people_n miserable_a these_o objection_n be_v of_o such_o a_o odious_a nature_n answer_n answer_n that_o no_o good_a subject_n can_v take_v delight_n in_o they_o who_o duty_n be_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o like_a consent_n among_o the_o several_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v among_o the_o several_a orb_n of_o heaven_n the_o king_n undoubted_o the_o primum_fw-la movens_fw-la the_o great_a and_o privy_a council_n the_o low_a sphere_n the_o usual_a but_o not_o the_o only_a form_n of_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o such_o bill_n as_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o pass_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'avisera_fw-la prove_v 56._o prove_v answer_v to_o observation_n p._n 56._o that_o after_o the_o advice_n of_o this_o his_o great_a council_n he_o be_v yet_o at_o liberty_n to_o advise_v further_o with_o person_n or_o occasion_n as_o his_o own_o wisdom_n shall_v think_v meet_a but_o these_o author_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o use_n of_o council_n be_v to_o persuade_v not_o to_o compel_v as_o if_o a_o man_n in_o business_n of_o great_a concernment_n may_v not_o very_o prudent_o consult_v with_o many_o friend_n and_o yet_o at_o last_o follow_v the_o advice_n perhaps_o of_o one_o if_o it_o appear_v more_o proportionable_a to_o the_o end_n he_o aim_v at_o if_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v a_o more_o numerous_a body_n therefore_o their_o counsel_n be_v upon_o that_o account_n to_o be_v yield_v to_o then_o the_o liberty_n of_o dissent_v may_v be_v deny_v to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o to_o that_o house_n too_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o both_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v vote_v out_o of_o parliament_n beside_o natural_a wisdom_n and_o fidelity_n there_o be_v a_o thing_n call_v experience_n of_o high_a concernment_n in_o the_o managery_n of_o public_a affair_n he_o that_o will_v steer_v one_o kingdom_n aright_o must_v know_v the_o right_a constitution_n of_o all_o other_o their_o strength_n their_o affection_n their_o counsel_n and_o resolution_n that_o upon_o each_o different_a face_n of_o the_o sky_n he_o may_v alter_v his_o rudder_n the_o best_a government_n have_v more_o council_n than_o one_o one_o for_o the_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n another_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n a_o council_n for_o war_n and_o a_o council_n for_o peace_n let_v they_o be_v as_o wise_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n as_o the_o observer_n please_v only_o let_v they_o be_v but_o counsellor_n cedere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la we_o lancea_fw-la in_o libra_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la impositis_fw-la deprimi_fw-la sic_fw-la animum_fw-la perspicuis_fw-la cedere_fw-la let_v their_o conlusion_n have_v as_o much_o credit_n as_o the_o premise_n deserve_v and_o if_o they_o can_v necessitate_v the_o prince_n by_o weight_n of_o reason_n and_o convince_a evidence_n of_o experience_n let_v they_o do_v it_o on_o god_n name_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o bare_a vote_n as_o i_o think_v all_o unintere_v person_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n in_o 1641._o about_o the_o militia_n church-government_n and_o the_o vote_v nineteen_o proposition_n or_o the_o late_a vote_n about_o the_o bill_n of_o seclusion_n the_o repeal_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n against_o protestant_a dissenter_n and_o the_o loan_n upon_o the_o king_n revenue_n there_o be_v other_o end_n beside_o counsel_n for_o which_o parliament_n be_v call_v as_o consent_v to_o new_a law_n furnish_v the_o public_a with_o money_n and_o maintain_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a from_o the_o remove_n one_o social_a end_n to_o infer_v that_o a_o action_n be_v superfluous_a deserve_v no_o answer_n but_o silence_n and_o contempt_n this_o shall_v teach_v the_o elector_n wisdom_n not_o to_o choose_v such_o as_o have_v factious_a bents_z or_o be_v not_o true_o qualify_v in_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n or_o malcontent_n who_o render_v such_o convention_n useless_a to_o the_o public_a end_n of_o government_n and_o the_o peace_n tranquillity_n and_o prosperity_n of_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n because_o the_o long_a parliament_n writer_n will_v have_v no_o stone_n unturned_a nor_o any_o specious_a argument_n uninforce_v england_n concern_v the_o coronation-oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o may_v bring_v the_o king_n to_o their_o lure_n to_o consent_v to_o what_o they_o propose_v they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o pass_v all_o such_o bill_n as_o they_o present_v or_o tender_v to_o he_o ground_v as_o mr._n prynne_n and_o other_o allege_v on_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n to_o grant_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o the_o commonalty_n shall_v choose_v before_o i_o come_v to_o give_v the_o particular_a answer_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n of_o our_o king_n and_o how_o the_o same_o from_o age_n to_o age_n be_v vary_v by_o which_o the_o ingenious_a reader_n will_v find_v what_o the_o respective_a king_n by_o their_o oath_n do_v promise_v that_o i_o may_v deduce_v as_o high_a as_o i_o have_v yet_o find_v the_o original_a of_o sovereign_a prince_n take_v oath_n at_o their_o coronation_n it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o the_o first_o emperor_n that_o be_v crown_v and_o have_v any_o coronation_n oath_n prescribe_v be_v coronation-oath_n be_v evagrius_n hisâ—_n eccles_n lib._n 3._o c._n 32._o who_o first_o take_v a_o coronation-oath_n anastasius_n the_o greek_a emperor_n who_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o soldier_n about_o ann._n 486._o euphemius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n suspect_v he_o to_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o heresy_n of_o eutychius_n and_o the_o manichee_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o his_o coronation_n till_o he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o a_o write_n under_o his_o hand_n ratify_v with_o his_o oath_n wherein_o he_o shall_v plain_o declare_v that_o if_o he_o be_v crown_v emperor_n he_o will_v maintain_v the_o true_a faith_n and_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n during_o his_o reign_n and_o bring_v in_o no_o novelty_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n this_o write_n ratify_v with_o his_o oath_n macedonius_n the_o treasurer_n be_v to_o keep_v and_o after_o he_o be_v make_v patriarch_n the_o emperor_n demand_v it_o and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a discredit_n unto_o his_o subject_n that_o his_o handwriting_n shall_v be_v keep_v to_o testify_v against_o he_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o pen_n and_o paper_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o coronation_n oath_n use_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o year_n 804._o that_o violaturum_fw-la that_o eutrop._n lib._n 24._o p._n 145_o 146._o zonar_n annal._n tom_n 3._o fol._n 142_o 143._o imperatorio_fw-la diademate_n est_fw-la ornatus_fw-la postulato_fw-la prius_fw-la scripto_fw-la quo_fw-la promitteret_fw-la se_fw-la nulla_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la statuta_fw-la violaturum_fw-la stauratius_n son_n to_o nicephorus_n slay_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o bulgarian_n be_v declare_v emperor_n by_o some_o michael_n curopolata_n be_v adorn_v by_o the_o patriarch_n with_o the_o diadem_n a_o write_n before_o be_v desire_v in_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o violate_v none_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n of_o a_o promise_n not_o a_o oath_n demand_v from_o or_o give_v by_o any_o roman_a king_n for_o confirm_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o emperor_n crown_v at_o rome_n by_o any_o pope_n onuphr_n pope_n onuphr_n be_v charles_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 800._o but_o without_o a_o oath_n and_o henry_n the_o five_o 237._o five_o dicens_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la nemini_fw-la jurari_fw-la debere_fw-la cum_fw-la juramentorum_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sint_fw-la sibi_fw-la adhibenda_fw-la hermold_n chron._n scl._n l._n 1._o c._n 40._o sim._n dunelm_n 232_o 237._o refuse_v to_o take_v any_o corporal_a oath_n say_v that_o a_o emperor_n ought_v to_o swear_v to_o none_o for_o that_o oath_n i._n e._n of_o fealty_n
aught_o to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o from_o all_o i_o shall_v not_o with_o mr._n prynne_n in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o his_o three_o tome_n of_o chronological_a vindication_n meddle_v with_o the_o dispute_n how_o the_o canonist_n argue_v from_o the_o pope_n crown_v of_o emperor_n and_o king_n that_o they_o acquire_v a_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a monarchy_n over_o they_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o that_o however_o some_o may_v hold_v the_o doctrine_n yet_o it_o be_v explode_v by_o most_o as_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o anoint_v of_o some_o british_a and_o saxon_a king_n i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o mr._n selden_n 149._o selden_n tit._n hon._n part_n 1._o c._n 8._o fol._n 149._o and_o mr._n prynne_n in_o the_o forecited_a epistle_n the_o first_o of_o our_o king_n that_o be_v record_v in_o history_n to_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n be_v canâ—tus_n of_o who_o sim._n 384._o sim._n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la agg._n col_fw-fr 173._o wigorn._n chro._n 384._o dunelmensis_n and_o other_o give_v this_o account_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o aethelred_n the_o bishop_n abbat_n duke_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n meet_v together_o with_o one_o consent_n at_o southampton_n and_o choose_v canutus_n for_o their_o king_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o also_o swear_v oath_n quibus_fw-la ille_fw-la juravit_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la seculum_fw-la fidelis_fw-la esse_fw-la vellet_fw-la eye_n dominus_fw-la king_n canutus_n his_o oath_n that_o according_a to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n he_o will_v be_v a_o faithful_a lord_n unto_o they_o mr._n prynne_n here_o noâ—es_v that_o usurper_n more_o frequent_o use_v to_o take_v such_o oath_n than_o lawful_a hereditary_a king_n so_o when_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o some_o few_o nobleman_n with_o unanimous_a consent_n choose_v 411._o choose_v clitonem_fw-la eadmundum_n unanimo_fw-la consensu_fw-la in_o regâ—m_fw-la levavere_fw-la matt._n westm_n p._n 410._o 411._o edmond_n call_v ironside_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o aethelred_n who_o be_v right_a heir_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o a_o oath_n so_o when_o harold_n repute_v son_n of_o cnute_n be_v crown_v there_o be_v no_o oath_n record_v nor_o of_o any_o take_v by_o hardicnute_n right_a heir_n of_o cnute_n so_o anno_fw-la 1041._o oath_n 1041._o flor._n wigorn._n chro._n p._n 404._o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v oath_n edward_n the_o confessor_n annuente_fw-la cleno_fw-it &_o populo_fw-la londoniis_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la eligitur_fw-la and_o be_v crown_v anoint_v and_o consecrate_a yet_o not_o any_o of_o our_o historian_n beside_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 13._o p._n 80._o speak_v of_o a_o oath_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o noble_n upon_o term_n propose_v to_o he_o by_o earl_n godwyn_n there_o be_v sirmavit_fw-la be_v nihil_fw-la erat_fw-la quod_fw-la edwardus_fw-la pro_fw-la necessilate_v temporis_fw-la non_fw-la polliceretur_fw-la ita_fw-la utrinque_fw-la fide_fw-la datae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la petebatur_fw-la sacramento_fw-la sirmavit_fw-la nothing_o that_o king_n edward_n do_v not_o promise_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n so_o that_o faith_n be_v give_v by_o either_o party_n and_o what_o be_v desire_v he_o confirm_v by_o oath_n but_o this_o be_v in_o their_o private_a consultation_n yet_o archbishop_n 342._o archbishop_n in_o regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la sublimatus_fw-la prius_fw-la juravit_fw-la se_fw-la leges_fw-la canuti_n inviolabiliter_fw-la servaturum_fw-la spelm._n conc._n tom_n 2._o p._n 342._o stratford_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o say_v that_o st._n edward_n be_v raise_v to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n first_o swear_v inviolable_o to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o canutus_n we_o find_v no_o coronation_n oath_n of_o harold_n mention_v matt._n westm_n flor._n hist_o p._n 433_o say_v that_o extorta_fw-la fide_fw-la a_o majoribus_fw-la capiti_fw-la proprio_fw-la imposuit_fw-la diadema_fw-la that_o have_v exact_v fealty_n of_o the_o great_a man_n he_o put_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n and_o after_o when_o crown_v by_o archbishop_n alfred_n oath_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v oath_n he_o take_v no_o coronation_n oath_n but_o as_o my_o author_n say_v leges_fw-la aequas_fw-la coepit_fw-la condere_fw-la 43._o condere_fw-la elo._n wigorn._n chro._n p._n 412._o hoveden_n part_n annal._n prio_fw-la p._n 450._o stub_n acta_fw-la pontif._n col_fw-fr 1702._o coram_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la jurando_fw-la promittere_fw-la se_fw-la velle_fw-la sanctas_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o rectores_fw-la earum_fw-la defendere_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o cunctum_fw-la populum_fw-la sibi_fw-la subjectum_fw-la justa_fw-la &_o regali_fw-la providentia_fw-la regere_fw-la rectam_fw-la legem_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o tenere_fw-la rapinas_fw-la injustaque_fw-la judicia_fw-la penitus_fw-la amovere_fw-la &_o interdicere_fw-la sim._n dunelm_n col_fw-fr 195._o num_fw-la 43._o as_o to_o king_n q_o william_n the_o conqueror_n aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n crown_v he_o and_o impose_v on_o he_o a_o oath_n the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n be_v ipsa_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la die_fw-la ab_fw-la aldredo_fw-la ebor._fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la apud_fw-la westmon_n in_o regem_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la sublimiter_n coronâ—um_fw-la inunxit_fw-la &_o consecravit_fw-la honorifice_fw-la having_n before_o as_o 〈◊〉_d archbishop_n require_v from_o he_o before_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n before_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n by_o oath_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v holy_a church_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o it_o which_o clause_n occur_v not_o before_o and_o likewise_o govern_v all_o the_o people_n subject_v to_o he_o with_o a_o just_a and_o regal_a providence_n and_o appoint_v and_o hold_v right_a law_n and_o whole_o remove_v and_o interdict_v all_o rapine_n and_o unjust_a judgement_n the_o oath_n which_o he_o take_v to_o observe_v st._n edward_n law_n be_v afterward_o anno_fw-la 1072._o when_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o parley_n with_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o intend_v to_o have_v set_v up_o edgar_n atheling_n because_o king_n william_n have_v violate_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o introduce_v new_a one_o he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o archbishop_n 30._o archbishop_n man._n paris_n vita_fw-la fritherici_fw-la abbatis_fw-la 13._o st._n albani_n p._n 30._o lanfrank_n swear_v that_o bonas_fw-la &_o antiquas_fw-la leges_fw-la regni_fw-la sc_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la sancti_fw-la &_o pii_fw-la angliae_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o maxim_n rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la statuit_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observare_fw-la only_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n 154._o malmsbury_n modeste_n erga_fw-la subjectos_fw-la ageret_fw-la &_o aequo_fw-la jurâ—_n anglos_n quo_fw-la francos_fw-la tractaret_fw-la de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la pontif._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 154._o say_v that_o aldred_n the_o archbishop_n will_v not_o consecrate_v he_o before_o he_o have_v exact_v from_o he_o before_o all_o the_o people_n this_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v modest_o deport_v himself_o towards_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o with_o a_o equal_a law_n treat_v the_o english_a as_o he_o do_v the_o french_a william_n rufus_n promise_v to_o lanfranck_n 14._o lanfranck_n justitiam_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la foret_fw-la in_fw-la omni_fw-la negotio_fw-la servaturum_fw-la pace_fw-la libertatem_fw-la &_o securitatem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la defensurum_fw-la eadmerus_n hist_o novel_a lib._n 1._o p._n 13_o 14._o if_o he_o be_v king_n oath_n king_n william_n rufus_n oath_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n through_o all_o his_o kingdom_n to_o preserve_v justice_n equity_n and_o mercy_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n and_o security_n of_o the_o church_n in_o peace_n against_o all_o h._n huntingdon_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 213._o b._n and_o hoveden_n anno_fw-la 1088._o fol._n 264._o b._n say_v that_o when_o he_o need_v the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a he_o promise_v they_o such_o desirable_a law_n or_o better_a than_o they_o will_v choose_v but_o malmsbury_n and_o other_o say_v he_o keep_v they_o not_o for_o usurper_n such_o as_o he_o be_v rare_o observe_v the_o law_n or_o their_o promise_n further_o than_o they_o serve_v their_o own_o interest_n therefore_o mr._n prynne_n note_v that_o the_o promise_n eadmerus_n and_o 214._o and_o col._n 214._o simeom_o dunelm_n mention_n be_v before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o the_o other_o promise_n be_v when_o most_o of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n except_o the_o archbishop_n lanfranck_n design_v to_o make_v robert_n his_o brother_n king_n and_o then_o he_o call_v they_o together_o and_o then_o tell_v they_o if_o they_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o he_o 20._o he_o r._n hoveden_n part_n 1._o annal._n p._n 264._o b._n num_fw-la 20._o meliorem_fw-la legem_fw-la quam_fw-la vellent_fw-la eligere_fw-la eye_v concederet_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la injustum_fw-la scottum_n interdixit_fw-la b._n interdixit_fw-la lib._n 7._o fol._n 213._o b._n huntingdon_n say_v the_o promise_a
they_o exoptabiles_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o wood_n and_o hunt_v free_a it_o be_v record_v of_o henry_n the_o first_o oath_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v oath_n that_o have_v gather_v to_o london_n the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o people_n he_o promise_v they_o a_o amendment_n of_o the_o law_n with_o which_o they_o be_v oppress_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o brother_n late_o decease_v that_o he_o may_v obtain_v their_o accenderet_fw-la their_o ut_fw-la animos_fw-la corum_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la promotionem_fw-la accenderet_fw-la good_a will_n to_o his_o promotion_n and_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o father_n to_o which_o the_o clergy_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n answer_v 55._o answer_v si_fw-mi animo_fw-la volenti_fw-la ipsis_fw-la vellet_fw-la concedere_fw-la &_o charta_fw-la sva_fw-la communire_fw-la illas_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o antiquas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la floruerunt_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la tempore_fw-la sancti_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la mat._n paris_n 250._o n._n 53._o hist_o novel_a job_n 3._o p._n 55._o that_o if_o with_o a_o willing_a mind_n he_o will_v grant_v they_o and_o with_o his_o charter_n confirm_v all_o the_o liberty_n and_o ancient_a custom_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a king_n edward_n they_o will_v consent_v to_o he_o and_o unanimous_o consecrate_v he_o king_n and_o he_o free_o yield_v to_o his_o and_o affirm_v by_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o he_o be_v consecrate_v king_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n favour_v it_o eadmerus_n say_v that_o in_o ipso_fw-la consecrationis_fw-la die_fw-la bonas_fw-la &_o sanctas_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la leges_fw-la se_fw-la servaturum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la oppressiones_fw-la &_o iniquitates_fw-la quae_fw-la sub_fw-la fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la emerserunt_fw-la in_fw-la omni_fw-la sva_fw-la dominatione_fw-la tam_fw-la dei_fw-la lege_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o secularibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la prohibiturum_fw-la &_o subversurum_fw-la sposponderat_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la omne_fw-la jurisjurandi_fw-la interjectione_n formula_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la divulgata_fw-la ire_n praeceperat_fw-la and_o when_o he_o be_v crown_v he_o grant_v the_o law_n recite_v by_o edit_fw-la by_o diademate_n insiâ—nitas_fw-la have_v libertates_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la ad_fw-la exaltationem_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la populo_fw-la tenendam_fw-la concelsit_fw-la mat._n paris_n hist_o p._n 46._o num_fw-la 40._o ult_n edit_fw-la matthew_n paris_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o the_o exalt_v of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o peace_n of_o his_o people_n which_o law_n be_v at_o large_a recite_v by_o matt._n paris_n may_v be_v peruse_v by_o the_o inquisitive_a wherein_o he_o will_v find_v how_o far_o the_o old_a law_n be_v confirm_v and_o what_o a_o foundation_n there_o be_v lay_v for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la concern_v king_n stephen_n 35._o stephen_n histor._n novel_a p._n 101._o b._n num_fw-la 40._o vide_fw-la mat._n paris_n p._n 62._o num_fw-la 35._o malmsbury_n say_v oath_n king_n stephen_n oath_n that_o henry_n his_o brother_n bishop_n of_o winchester_z be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o his_o obtain_v the_o crown_n have_v great_a hope_n that_o he_o will_v follow_v his_o grandfather_n king_n william_n step_n in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n therefore_o he_o say_v william_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z 〈◊〉_d exact_v a_o solemn_a oath_n from_o he_o of_o grant_v and_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n the_o oath_n itself_o be_v long_o and_o the_o immunity_n to_o the_o church_n many_o those_o to_o the_o laity_n be_v conceive_v in_o these_o word_n omnes_fw-la exactiones_fw-la &_o mescheningas_n &_o injustitias_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la quoslibet_fw-la male_a inductas_fw-la funditus_fw-la extirpo_n bonas_n leges_fw-la &_o antiquas_fw-la &_o justas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la in_o murdris_n &_o placitis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la causis_fw-la observabo_fw-la &_o observari_fw-la praecipio_fw-la &_o constituo_fw-la malmsbury_n say_v that_o the_o king_n swear_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o write_n he_o there_o produce_v date_v at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1136._o 1_o regni_fw-la i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o a_o oath_n take_v by_o k._n h._n 2._o at_o his_o coronation_n but_o 67._o but_o chron._n col_fw-fr 1043._o num_fw-la 67._o brompton_n say_v that_o he_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o his_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o oath_n king_n henry_n the_o second_v oath_n and_o that_o he_o be_v solicitous_a ut_fw-la lex_fw-la quae_fw-la extincta_fw-la videbatur_fw-la paulatim_fw-la exsurgeret_fw-la and_o matt._n paris_n 1081._o paris_n hist_o 1080_o 1081._o say_v that_o anno_fw-la 1172._o he_o swear_v before_o the_o cardinal_n that_o he_o will_v abrogate_v all_o the_o evil_a custom_n introduce_v in_o his_o time_n against_o the_o church_n we_o find_v that_o pope_n alexander_n 117._o alexander_n gul._n newbrigensis_n lib._n 4._o c._n 25._o geru._n dorob_n chron._n col_fw-fr 1413._o matt._n paris_n p._n 117._o the_o three_o excommunicate_v several_a bishop_n and_o suspend_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o his_o rash_a presumption_n in_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o new_a king_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o who_o office_n of_o ancient_a right_n it_o be_v know_v to_o belong_v and_o for_o that_o in_o the_o coronation_n according_a to_o custom_n there_o be_v no_o swear_a caution_n offer_v or_o exact_v by_o they_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n but_o afterward_o 519._o afterward_o ut_fw-la regni_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la antiquas_fw-la sub_fw-la quibus_fw-la dignitas_fw-la pericliâ—bitur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la illibatae_fw-la debeant_fw-la omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la observari_fw-la hoveden_n annal._n pars_fw-la poster_n p._n 518_o 519._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n that_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o which_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o danger_n shall_v inviolable_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o time_n to_o come_v the_o solemnity_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v coronation_n be_v full_o describe_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o jorval_n 60._o jorval_n rectam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la exercebit_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la sibi_fw-la commisso_fw-la leges_fw-la malas_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la perversas_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la delebit_fw-la &_o bonas_fw-la custody_n brompton_n col_fw-fr 1158._o num_fw-la 60._o and_o as_o to_o his_o oath_n oath_n king_n richard_z the_o first_o be_v oath_n he_o say_v that_o he_o swear_v and_o vow_v the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o many_o saint_n be_v set_v before_o he_o that_o he_o will_v bear_v peace_n honour_n and_o reverence_n all_o his_o life_n to_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o its_o minister_n and_o then_o he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v exercise_v right_a justice_n to_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o he_o and_o after_o he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v blot_v out_o or_o abolish_v evil_a law_n and_o perverse_a custom_n if_o any_o be_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o he_o will_v keep_v good_a law_n i_o find_v that_o king_n john_n take_v a_o oath_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n oath_n king_n john_n oath_n that_o he_o will_v defend_v holy_a church_n and_o its_o dignity_n in_o good_a faith_n without_o evil_a intention_n and_o will_v honour_v all_o the_o ordain_v and_o that_o he_o will_v destroy_v all_o evil_a law_n if_o any_o be_v and_o substitute_v good_a one_o the_o word_n 27._o word_n matt._n paris_n fol._n 165._o ult_n edit_fw-la num_fw-la 27._o be_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la dignitates_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la defenderet_fw-la &_o ordinatos_fw-la honoraret_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la leges_fw-la iniquas_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la essent_fw-la destrueret_fw-la &_o bonas_fw-la surrogaret_fw-la at_o his_o coronation_n servaturum_fw-la coronation_n quod_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la ordinatos_fw-la diligeret_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la ab_fw-la incursione_n malignantium_fw-la indemnem_fw-la conservaret_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la perversis_fw-la legibus_fw-la destructis_fw-la bonas_fw-la substitueret_fw-la &_o rectam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la augliae_fw-la exerceret_fw-la idem_fw-la p._n 166._o num_fw-la 4._o promisit_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la anxilium_fw-la dei_fw-la bona_fw-la side_n ea_fw-la quae_fw-la juraverat_fw-la servaturum_fw-la he_o take_v another_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v love_v holy_a church_n and_o the_o ordain_v of_o it_o and_o will_v preserve_v it_o indemnify_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o malignant_a and_o that_o the_o perverse_a law_n be_v destroy_v he_o will_v substiâ—_n good_a one_o and_o will_v exercise_v right_a justice_n in_o england_n beside_o these_o matth._n paris_n p._n 189._o of_o the_o old_a edition_n say_v that_o he_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o say_a archbishop_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o districte_a prohibitus_fw-la ne_fw-la honorem_fw-la hunc_fw-la accipere_fw-la praesumeret_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o ment_fw-la habeat_fw-la opere_fw-la quod_fw-la juraverat_fw-la
second_o as_o they_o find_v it_o in_o the_o latin_a 44._o latin_a cl._n 1._o r._n 2._o m._n 44._o record_n therefore_o before_o i_o apply_v those_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o note_v the_o latin_a which_o as_o we_o find_v it_o 1_o r._n 2._o be_v this_o capto_fw-la per_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuar._n sacramento_n dom._n regis_fw-la corporali_fw-la de_fw-la concedendo_fw-la &_o servando_fw-la cum_fw-la sucra_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la justis_fw-la &_o deo_fw-la devotis_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la progenitoribus_fw-la plebi_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la concessas_fw-la &_o praesortim_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la a_o gloriosissimo_fw-la &_o sanctissimo_fw-la rege_fw-la edwardo_n clero_fw-la populoque_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la concessas_fw-la &_o servando_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la domini_fw-la cleroque_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o concordiam_fw-la integre_n in_fw-la deo_fw-la juxta_fw-la vires_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr faciendo_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la suis_fw-la aequam_fw-la &_o rectam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o discretionem_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la &_o veritate_fw-la &_o otiam_fw-la de_fw-la tenendo_fw-la &_o custodiendo_fw-la justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr faciendo_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dom._n regem_fw-la eas_fw-la esse_fw-la protegendas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la corroborandas_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la just_a &_o rationabiliter_fw-la elegerit_fw-la juxta_fw-la vires_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la clause_n this_o be_v a_o additional_a clause_n this_o be_v verbatim_o the_o latin_a for_o the_o precede_a french_a except_o in_o the_o additional_a clause_n and_o the_o conclusion_n which_o make_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n both_o to_o relate_v to_o those_o of_o the_o church_n and_o those_o that_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v have_v just_o and_o reasonable_o choose_v the_o like_a we_o find_v 17._o find_v rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 16_o &_o 17._o 1_o h._n 4._o and_o in_o the_o pontificale_fw-la of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v add_v after_o the_o king_n have_v oath_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o oath_n as_o before_o express_v answer_v to_o the_o proposal_n pronunciatis_n omnibus_fw-la confirmat_fw-la rex_fw-la se_fw-la omne_fw-la servaturum_fw-la sacramento_n super_fw-la attari_fw-la praestito_fw-la coram_fw-la cunctis_fw-la i._n e._n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o oath_n take_v upon_o the_o altar_n before_o all_o present_a to_o observe_v these_o confirm_v they_o the_o solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o may_v be_v peruse_v at_o large_a in_o tho._n potuerunt_fw-la tho._n hist_o aug._n fol._n 194_o 195._o juravit_fw-la coraem_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la qui_fw-la ibi_fw-la aderant_fw-la quoniam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la solum_fw-la ejus_fw-la juramentum_fw-la audire_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la walsingham_n and_o he_o say_v he_o swear_v before_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n there_o present_a for_o they_o only_o can_v hear_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v the_o church_n to_o enjoy_v its_o liberty_n and_o will_v honour_v it_o and_o its_o minister_n that_o he_o will_v hold_v right_a faith_n and_o will_v forbid_v rapine_n and_o all_o iniquity_n in_o all_o their_o degree_n 2_o that_o he_o will_v make_v to_o be_v keep_v every_o where_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o especial_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n king_n and_o confessor_n who_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o church_n and_o will_v make_v all_o evil_a law_n to_o be_v abrogate_a 3_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v a_o accepter_n of_o person_n but_o will_v make_v right_a judgement_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n that_o especial_o he_o deus_fw-la he_o praecipue_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la observaret_fw-la sicut_fw-la 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according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o author_n say_v that_o we_o may_v be_v confident_a that_o neither_o the_o bishop_n privy_a council_n parliament_n or_o any_o other_o whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o frame_v or_o pen_v this_o oath_n ever_o intend_v in_o this_o word_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n much_o less_o the_o lord_n they_o will_v never_o so_o much_o disparage_v the_o member_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o disgrace_v they_o with_o a_o title_n both_o base_a and_o false_a it_o have_v be_v enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o to_o have_v call_v they_o populus_fw-la the_o people_n but_o vulgus_fw-la the_o vulgar_a the_o rude_a multitude_n which_o have_v the_o epithet_n of_o ignobile_fw-la vulgus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n as_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o composer_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o give_v or_o for_o the_o king_n to_o use_v as_o for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o receive_v therefore_o he_o judge_v that_o by_o vulgus_fw-la must_v be_v mean_v the_o common_a people_n 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and_o by_o permission_n and_o sufferance_n only_o become_v law_n but_o the_o same_o 35._o same_o id._n p._n 35._o author_n judicious_o affirm_v that_o the_o community_n here_o intend_v be_v the_o community_n of_o the_o bishop_n community_n what_o mean_v by_o the_o community_n abbat_n prior_n
and_o his_o people_n as_o they_o love_v to_o phrase_n it_o they_o answer_v by_o their_o prolocutor_n that_o those_o who_o contract_n to_o their_o own_o ruin_n or_o esteem_v such_o contract_n before_o their_o own_o preservation_n be_v felonious_a to_o themselves_o and_o rebellious_a to_o nature_n infer_v from_o thence_o that_o if_o the_o legal_a constitution_n of_o government_n it_o the_o writer_n for_o the_o parliament_n affirm_v that_o where_o the_o house_n think_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n they_o may_v alter_v it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o liberty_n the_o house_n conceive_v needful_a for_o they_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o contend_v to_o alter_v they_o which_o be_v no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o if_o a_o criminal_a be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o another_o felony_n and_o treason_n against_o nature_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o sentence_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n to_o kill_v as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v that_o he_o may_v thereby_o save_v his_o life_n by_o escape_n thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v apparent_a the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o position_n range_v in_o defence_n of_o that_o dismal_a parliament_n hand_n how_o the_o long_a parliament_n vote_v all_o the_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n who_o make_v use_v of_o they_o as_o platform_n upon_o which_o to_o plant_v the_o artillery_n of_o their_o act_n and_o ordinance_n for_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o their_o obligation_n to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n they_o vote_v to_o put_v it_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o they_o vote_v from_o the_o king_n his_o navy_n officer_n privy_a counsellor_n and_o revenue_n pretend_v the_o navy_n be_v still_o reserve_v for_o the_o king_n in_o better_a hand_n than_o he_o will_v put_v they_o and_o for_o the_o other_o they_o will_v furnish_v he_o with_o better_a principled_a minister_n whereas_o by_o the_o same_o precedent_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v up_o their_o estate_n to_o their_o order_n as_o often_o as_o they_o pretend_v they_o can_v dispose_v of_o they_o more_o wise_o for_o they_o may_v allege_v the_o state_n which_o they_o repute_v themselves_o have_v a_o interest_n paramount_n in_o they_o in_o case_n of_o public_a extremity_n so_o that_o as_o they_o pretend_v the_o head_n without_o the_o body_n be_v the_o state_n before_o so_o now_o it_o be_v fit_v the_o body_n shall_v be_v without_o the_o head_n whereas_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v against_o either_o exorbitance_n and_o if_o there_o be_v necessity_n we_o must_v fall_v into_o one_o we_o ought_v in_o reason_n to_o choose_v the_o former_a because_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o that_o we_o can_v better_o digest_v it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v less_o burdensome_a to_o our_o estate_n to_o satisfy_v one_o then_o five_o hundred_o nay_o ten_o thousand_o as_o it_o appear_v when_o the_o greedy_a commonwealth_n man_n with_o their_o committee_n army_n etc._n etc._n be_v that_o flat_a vermin_n in_o the_o bowel_n which_o how_o true_a soever_o it_o be_v of_o the_o lumbricus_fw-la latus_fw-la be_v certain_o true_a of_o this_o monster_n that_o it_o be_v every_o where_o head_n and_o mouth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v well_o weigh_v not_o when_o parliament_n beneficial_a when_o not_o that_o as_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n beneficial_a when_o they_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o duty_n and_o sobriety_n so_o when_o they_o will_v have_v their_o ordinance_n to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n and_o not_o govern_v themselves_o by_o know_v law_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o distemper_n in_o a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o subject_n condition_n be_v most_o unhappy_a in_o the_o multitude_n of_o physician_n for_o extraordinary_a remedy_n such_o as_o they_o always_o pretend_v to_o use_v be_v say_v sir_n henry_n wotton_n like_o hot_a water_n which_o may_v help_v at_o a_o pang_n but_o be_v too_o often_o use_v spoil_v the_o stomach_n a_o complete_a parliament_n be_v that_o 150._o that_o answer_v to_o observe_v p._n 150._o panchreston_n or_o sovereign_a salve_n for_o all_o sore_n but_o some_o will_v make_v the_o name_n of_o parliament_n a_o medusa_n head_n to_o transform_v reasonable_a man_n into_o stone_n and_o subordinate_a monarchy_n to_o the_o two_o house_n who_o must_v be_v deny_v nothing_o but_o with_o their_o good_a will_n will_v claim_v for_o they_o a_o paramount_n interest_n with_o the_o sovereign_n who_o they_o will_v advance_v only_o to_o the_o height_n and_o mighty_a dignity_n of_o a_o doge_fw-it of_o venice_n or_o a_o roman_a consul_n while_o they_o must_v be_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n their_o supervisor_n so_o that_o we_o can_v be_v content_a to_o gather_v the_o bless_a fruit_n right_o constitute_v parliament_n will_v afford_v we_o but_o we_o must_v rend_v away_o the_o top_n branch_n yea_o stub_n up_o the_o tree_n that_o we_o may_v scramble_v for_o the_o fruit._n tacitus_n annal._n tacitus_n 10_o annal._n give_v a_o caution_n how_o a_o prince_n may_v support_v his_o authority_n that_o he_o do_v not_o vim_o principatus_fw-la resolvere_fw-la cuncta_fw-la ad_fw-la senatum_fw-la revocando_fw-la parliament_n king_n not_o to_o grant_v away_o their_o prerogative_n at_o the_o importunity_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v fit_a a_o prince_n shall_v have_v the_o glory_n of_o perform_v those_o thing_n himself_o which_o be_v his_o prerogative_n and_o not_o to_o refer_v such_o thing_n to_o convention_n of_o parliament_n which_o proper_o belong_v not_o to_o their_o cognizance_n since_o therefore_o by_o the_o condescension_n of_o our_o wise_a and_o gracious_a prince_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n in_o england_n the_o king_n can_v by_o law_n do_v alone_o it_o be_v a_o most_o requisite_a wisdom_n in_o prince_n that_o as_o they_o observe_v the_o law_n in_o secure_v the_o people_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n so_o by_o no_o arbitrary_a assumption_n of_o either_o or_o both_o house_n to_o let_v their_o prerogative_n be_v invade_v for_o those_o be_v now_o no_o more_o than_o be_v rational_o and_o political_o necessary_a for_o orderly_a and_o establish_a government_n the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v long_a parliament_n several_a of_o which_o i_o have_v in_o this_o and_o the_o forego_n chapter_n hint_v may_v be_v sufficient_a document_n to_o prince_n not_o to_o yield_v such_o a_o body_n too_o much_o power_n for_o if_o the_o balance_n once_o decline_v a_o little_a weight_n will_v sink_v it_o therefore_o though_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o enlarge_v their_o prerogative_n nova_fw-la siti_fw-la ad_fw-la alia_fw-la aliaque_fw-la properare_fw-la yet_o they_o ought_v to_o preserve_v those_o that_o remain_v for_o any_o ravelin_n once_o yield_v will_v make_v the_o royal_a citadel_n defenceless_a testudo_fw-la ubi_fw-la collecta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o suum_fw-la tegmen_fw-la tuta_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la ictus_fw-la ubi_fw-la exerit_fw-la part_n aliquas_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la nudavit_fw-la obnoxium_fw-la &_o infirmum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o tortoise_n as_o long_o as_o it_o keep_v within_o its_o shell_n and_o coverture_n be_v safe_a but_o if_o it_o unbare_v any_o part_n it_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o danger_n above_o all_o thing_n a_o prince_n shall_v he_o careful_a never_o to_o part_v with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o summon_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n for_o we_o can_v forget_v that_o the_o house_n of_o 1641._o not_o content_a with_o a_o bill_n for_o triennial_n parliament_n get_v a_o act_n for_o perpetuate_a themselves_o and_o that_o will_v not_o satisfy_v but_o they_o prepare_v a_o bill_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o future_a parliament_n whether_o the_o king_n have_v occasion_n for_o they_o or_o not_o so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n omit_v the_o send_v out_o of_o writ_n and_o summons_n the_o chancellor_n may_v and_o for_o failure_n the_o sheriff_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o inferior_a officer_n of_o which_o the_o bless_a king_n complain_v i_o can_v dismiss_v this_o subject_a without_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o factious_a member_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o factious_a member_n in_o parliament_n in_o england_n there_o be_v no_o such_o powerful_a engine_n to_o make_v faction_n and_o sedition_n formidable_a and_o dangerous_a to_o government_n as_o when_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o freeholder_n be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o art_n i_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n hint_v before_o and_o shall_v more_o large_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o faction_n to_o choose_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o their_o own_o temper_n for_o such_o a_o number_n be_v embody_a in_o that_o house_n give_v and_o receive_v mutual_a strength_n from_o one_o another_o for_o when_o such_o be_v meet_v they_o do_v not_o take_v care_n to_o unite_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n or_o one_o to_o another_o or_o employ_v their_o time_n upon_o the_o great_a concern_v of_o
the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o reason_n must_v needs_o demonstrate_v that_o if_o ever_o any_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v by_o art_n of_o insinuation_n as_o that_o of_o 1641._o do_v that_o unless_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v they_o may_v not_o be_v dissolve_v without_o their_o consent_n for_o king_n never_o to_o yield_v what_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v so_o earnest_a for_o they_o can_v not_o have_v time_n to_o settle_v his_o throne_n and_o redress_v grievance_n or_o by_o deny_v necessary_a supply_n force_v a_o king_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o power_n of_o prolong_v their_o own_o sit_v or_o meet_v at_o state_v time_n without_o his_o writ_n or_o yield_v to_o their_o bill_n implicit_o as_o the_o black_a parliament_n of_o 41._o endeavour_v and_o then_o to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o nominate_v the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o militia_n a_o end_n will_v be_v soon_o put_v to_o monarchy_n therefore_o 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the_o honour_n of_o be_v style_v true_a patriot_n of_o their_o country_n sir_n 35._o sir_n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 35._o edward_n coke_n have_v note_v that_o parliament_n succeed_v not_o well_o in_o five_o case_n house_n several_a case_n where_o parliament_n succeed_v not_o well_o when_o the_o king_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o two_o house_n first_o when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v in_o displeasure_n with_o his_o lord_n or_o commons_o therefore_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o edw._n 3._o that_o he_o will_v require_v the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n to_o pray_v for_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o king_n be_v goodwill_n towards_o the_o commons_o to_o which_o the_o 2._o the_o rot._n parl._n 25_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 15._o 43_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 1._o 50_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 2._o king_n reply_v the_o same_o pray_v the_o king_n the_o like_a petition_n he_o say_v many_o time_n the_o lord_n have_v make_v and_o further_o add_v that_o the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o weighty_a affair_n have_v use_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o always_o provide_v that_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o keep_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n the_o second_o be_v when_o any_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o as_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o three_o lord_n three_o rot._n parl._n 3_o h._n 6._o num_fw-la 18._o when_o variance_n among_o the_o lord_n of_o h._n 6._o in_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o john_n earl_n marshal_n and_z richard_z earl_n of_o warwick_n and_z 4_o h._n 6._o betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n whereby_o little_a be_v do_v in_o any_o parliamentary_a court_n and_o that_o little_a of_o no_o moment_n the_o three_o commons_o when_o no_o good_a correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o when_o there_o be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o happen_v when_o some_o people_n out_o of_o design_n to_o render_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o house_n ineffectual_a do_v project_n some_o matter_n whereby_o the_o house_n may_v clash_v about_o privilege_n as_o be_v late_o in_o shirley_n case_n about_o the_o mony-bill_n from_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n may_v be_v instance_a in_o therefore_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v that_o when_o it_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o what_o may_v be_v a_o principal_a motive_n for_o they_o to_o have_v good_a success_n in_o parliament_n inseparabiles_fw-la sitis_fw-la insuperabiles_fw-la si_fw-la fuertis_fw-la inseparabiles_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v they_o shall_v be_v insuperable_a if_o inseparable_a cum_fw-la radix_fw-la &_o vertex_fw-la imperii_fw-la in_o obedientium_fw-la consensu_fw-la rata_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o very_a root_n and_o top_n of_o government_n consist_v in_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o obedient_a and_o the_o subject_n happiness_n be_v in_o that_o harmony_n when_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n and_o among_o themselves_o but_o much_o more_o happy_a when_o it_o be_v likewise_o betwixt_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o two_o house_n it_o be_v that_o which_o complete_v their_o own_o and_o the_o people_n felicity_n but_o when_o the_o two_o house_n or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v for_o wrest_v the_o sovereign_n prerogative_n from_o he_o as_o in_o forty_o one_o than_o it_o be_v the_o most_o fatal_a and_o ill-boding_a sign_n of_o any_o other_o the_o four_o be_v commons_o when_o disagreement_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o when_o there_o want_v unity_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o we_o have_v not_o long_o since_o experience_n when_o within_o those_o wall_n from_o whence_o wholesome_a counsel_n be_v expect_v and_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n crown_n and_o dignity_n such_o heat_n be_v among_o the_o member_n that_o if_o one_o sword_n that_o be_v half_o draw_v have_v be_v whole_o unsheathe_v it_o be_v think_v a_o very_a bloody_a battle_n have_v be_v fight_v the_o last_o he_o make_v parliament_n when_o no_o preparation_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v when_o there_o be_v no_o preparation_n for_o the_o parliament_n before_o it_o begin_v for_o which_o purpose_n the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n be_v forty_o day_n or_o more_o before_o the_o sit_v to_o the_o end_n that_o preparation_n may_v be_v have_v for_o the_o consider_v the_o arduous_a and_o urgent_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o sir_n edward_n say_v it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o begin_n thereof_o to_o appoint_v a_o select_a committee_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o bill_n in_o the_o two_o precede_a last_n parliament_n that_o pass_v both_o house_n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v prefer_v read_v or_o commit_v and_o to_o take_v out_o of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v a_o most_o material_a one_o king_n when_o redress_n of_o grievance_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o king_n that_o make_v unfortunate_a congress_n of_o parliament_n viz._n when_o the_o member_n come_v up_o with_o strong_a resolution_n to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o some_o grievance_n either_o real_a or_o surmise_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o sovereign_n be_v in_o great_a strait_n for_o supply_n for_o the_o safety_n repute_n or_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o the_o government_n for_o then_o as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o house_n be_v for_o redress_n of_o grievance_n before_o supply_v how_o press_v and_o urgent_a soever_o and_o do_v not_o credit_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o time_n to_o redress_v they_o after_o he_o be_v supply_v and_o they_o from_o design_n rather_o than_o this_o diffidence_n will_v not_o suffer_v supply_n and_o grievance_n to_o go_v pari_fw-la passu_fw-la hand_n in_o hand_n as_o we_o may_v remember_v in_o those_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o popular_a man_n make_v such_o harangue_n that_o they_o will_v know_v whether_o they_o be_v freeman_n or_o slave_n or_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o give_v before_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o give_a part_n the_o like_a we_o see_v in_o king_n charles_n the_o second_v reign_v in_o some_o of_o his_o last_o parliament_n whereby_o all_o their_o consultation_n be_v abortive_a and_o both_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o expedient_a but_o prorogation_n or_o dissolution_n and_o disuse_n of_o parliament_n for_o some_o year_n follow_v how_o much_o happy_a have_v we_o be_v in_o the_o last_o session_n of_o the_o parliament_n under_o our_o most_o wise_a 1685._o the_o happy_a harmony_n in_o the_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n june_n 1685._o magnanimous_a and_o gracious_a king_n wherein_o no_o strife_n or_o contention_n be_v but_o who_o
shall_v be_v forward_a to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o show_v all_o loyal_a dutifulness_n to_o their_o sovereign_n whereby_o a_o most_o dangerous_a rebellion_n in_o both_o kingdom_n be_v the_o easy_o crush_v and_o which_o endear_v they_o to_o the_o king_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n but_o whatever_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n they_o shall_v propose_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v find_v a_o cheerful_a allowance_n by_o he_o how_o happy_a have_v our_o forefather_n be_v if_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v meet_v with_o such_o considerate_a parliament_n who_o by_o a_o seasonable_a supply_n and_o compliance_n may_v have_v have_v without_o that_o vast_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n all_o their_o grievance_n redress_v and_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n preserve_v and_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o great_a many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n have_v be_v transmit_v without_o stain_n to_o their_o remote_a nephew_n but_o to_o draw_v towards_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n needless_a some_z not_o willing_a to_o hear_v of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o parliament_n think_v this_o discourse_n needless_a some_o that_o may_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o hear_v of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o some_o parliament_n wherein_o probable_o they_o be_v concern_v may_v say_v what_o need_n be_v there_o now_o to_o bring_v again_o upon_o the_o stage_n the_o rigorous_a proceed_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o more_o proper_o of_o the_o lead_n and_o design_v man_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o year_n 1640_o and_o 1680._o since_o we_o be_v now_o happy_o past_o these_o rock_n quicksand_n and_o treacherous_a sh_n all_o the_o world_n indeed_o must_v acknowledge_v we_o have_v a_o royal_a wise_a pilot_n parliament_n because_o we_o have_v a_o most_o wise_a king_n and_o good_a parliament_n who_o know_v full_a well_o to_o steer_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o commonweal_n he_o have_v weather_v out_o high_a go_v sea_n so_o that_o neither_o their_o over-whelming_a liquid_a mountain_n nor_o the_o terrible_a shot_n from_o the_o float_a castle_n have_v daunt_v he_o magnanimity_n unparalleled_a courage_n and_o a_o experience_n beyond_o most_o crown_a head_n have_v raise_v he_o great_a trophy_n of_o his_o victorious_a toil_n he_o be_v serve_v with_o sage_a council_n both_o private_a and_o national_a so_o that_o all_o must_v confess_v we_o have_v less_o cause_n to_o fear_v any_o more_o danger_n of_o hurricane_n and_o shipwreck_n but_o though_o we_o now_o enjoy_v halcyon_n day_n be_v yet_o we_o be_v not_o secure_v but_o that_o in_o after-age_n evil_a member_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v under_o a_o sovereign_n enrich_v with_o royal_a ability_n to_o the_o height_n of_o our_o wish_n though_o he_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o parliament_n as_o loyal_a as_o can_v be_v desire_v betwixt_o who_o there_o be_v no_o other_o strife_n but_o who_o shall_v out-pass_a the_o other_o in_o mutual_a obligation_n yet_o be_v we_o secure_v that_o no_o ill_a exhalation_n may_v be_v gather_v in_o after-age_n can_v we_o expect_v always_o temperate_a wether_n please_v sunshine_n and_o fruitful_a shower_n no_o in_o small_a revolution_n of_o year_n we_o find_v epidemical_a disease_n return_v excess_n of_o drought_n rains_n or_o frost_n be_v often_o mark_v in_o our_o annal_n even_o after_o promise_a configuration_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n i_o write_v not_o a_o almanac_n for_o a_o year_n some_o the_o design_n of_o the_o author_n in_o write_v against_o the_o exorbitance_n of_o some_o or_o pamphlet_n for_o a_o time_n my_o design_n be_v not_o infandum_fw-la renovare_fw-la dolorem_fw-la out_o of_o any_o pique_n but_o as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v to_o show_v from_o the_o bypass_a irregularity_n and_o exorbitance_n of_o some_o man_n how_o loyal_a good_a and_o just_a man_n may_v measure_v thing_n by_o the_o golden_a standard_n of_o the_o law_n how_o mischievous_a practice_n and_o principle_n may_v be_v obviate_v how_o every_o one_o may_v see_v what_o the_o upshot_n of_o rebellious_a principle_n will_v be_v how_o to_o detect_v and_o how_o to_o avoid_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o rock_n and_o sand_n in_o after-age_n i_o know_v some_o person_n recover_v from_o a_o valitudinary_a condition_n distemper_n some_o love_v not_o to_o hear_v of_o their_o distemper_n love_v not_o to_o hear_v of_o the_o torment_n they_o have_v undergo_v nor_o of_o the_o extravagance_n of_o their_o delirious_a state_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o hinder_v but_o the_o healthful_a and_o those_o that_o will_v avoid_v the_o calenture_n shall_v patient_o endure_v to_o hear_v a_o description_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o symptom_n in_o this_o discourse_n i_o have_v only_o cull_v out_o such_o particular_n himself_o the_o author_n apology_n for_o himself_o as_o i_o find_v judicious_a author_n have_v insist_v upon_o against_o the_o unprecedented_a proceed_n of_o some_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o which_o i_o think_v all_o loyal_a person_n disapprove_v and_o i_o believe_v a_o great_a many_o as_o well_o as_o myself_o have_v hear_v many_o of_o the_o then_o sit_v member_n dislike_v when_o thing_n be_v carry_v with_o a_o impetuous_a torrent_n that_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o speak_v against_o their_o proceed_n or_o question_v the_o unlimited_a power_n assume_v by_o that_o house_n than_o it_o be_v to_o speak_v seditious_a i_o have_v almost_o say_v treasonable_a word_n against_o the_o king_n therefore_o i_o hope_v none_o of_o this_o present_a honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o who_o have_v so_o signalise_v their_o loyalty_n in_o the_o last_o session_n will_v take_v offence_n at_o what_o from_o such_o judicious_a person_n as_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o i_o have_v deliver_v the_o sentiment_n of_o my_o intention_n be_v no_o way_n to_o lessen_v the_o right_n or_o necessary_a privilege_n of_o that_o venerable_a assembly_n which_o never_o can_v be_v unbeneficial_a to_o the_o king_n or_o people_n but_o when_o discontent_n faction_n and_o sedition_n have_v too_o spread_o infect_v the_o elector_n the_o continuance_n of_o that_o worst_a of_o parliament_n of_o 1641._o parliament_n what_o evil_a principle_n teach_v during_o the_o long_a parliament_n in_o their_o disloyal_a practice_n so_o long_o by_o the_o overgrow_a of_o the_o tare_n which_o be_v only_o suffer_v to_o thrive_v occasion_v so_o much_o corrupt_a seed_n to_o be_v sow_o as_o in_o twenty_o year_n there_o be_v no_o wholesome_a grain_n leave_v we_o see_v too_o late_o how_o by_o some_o evil_a seedsman_n a_o fertile_a but_o dangerous_a crop_n be_v shoot_v up_o apace_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a labour_n nor_o small_a diligence_n will_v how_o and_o weed_n out_o the_o briar_n thistle_n and_o destructive_a shrub_n and_o poisonous_a weed_n that_o shoot_v their_o spread_a root_n so_o far_o but_o i_o hope_v the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o this_o loyal_a parliament_n will_v find_v out_o way_n and_o method_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o thrive_a in_o a_o soil_n worthy_a of_o better_a plant_n than_o any_o will_v be_v set_v by_o republican_n hand_n chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy-council_n i_o find_v by_o several_a author_n first_o four_o kind_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o first_o that_o there_o be_v reckon_v four_o council_n of_o the_o king_n first_o the_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la consist_v of_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n in_o parliament_n of_o which_o bracton_n 2._o bracton_n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o may_v be_v consult_v and_o what_o i_o have_v write_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o parliament_n second_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n second_o the_o second_o lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o not_o meet_v as_o a_o parliament_n which_o appear_v manifest_o in_o the_o record_n 25_o aug._n 5_o h._n 7._o upon_o a_o exchange_n make_v of_o some_o land_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o deliver_v the_o earl_n land_n to_o the_o value_n etc._n etc._n by_o 164._o by_o per_fw-la advice_n &_o assent_n du_fw-fr estate_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr realm_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr parliament_n parensi_fw-la que_fw-fr parliament_n soit_fw-fr devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr feast_n de_fw-fr st._n lucy_n ou_fw-fr autrement_fw-fr per_fw-la advice_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr grand_fw-fr council_n &_o autres_fw-fr estate_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr realm_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr serra_fw-mi assemblez_fw-fr devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr feast_n in_o case_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr coke_n 1._o instit_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o sect_n 164._o the_o advice_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o his_o parliament_n if_o the_o parliament_n be_v convene_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n lucy_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n and_o other_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v assemble_v before_o the_o say_a feast_n in_o case_n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o call_v which_o well_o
agree_v with_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 37_o e._n 3._o c._n 18._o where_o it_o be_v say_v before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o great_a council_n three_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v different_a from_o the_o last_o great_a council_n by_o many_o record_n and_o particular_o by_o that_o of_o dorso_fw-la of_o rot._n claus_n 16_o e._n 2._o m._n 5._o dorso_fw-la 16_o e._n 2._o where_o it_o be_v say_v hen._n de_fw-fr bellomont_n baron_n of_o the_o king_n great_a and_o private_a council_n be_v swear_v this_o council_n be_v call_v concilium_fw-la privatum_fw-la secretum_fw-la &_o continuum_fw-la regis_fw-la precedent_n the_o privy_a council_n proper_o so_o call_v lord_n precedent_n the_o first_o member_n of_o this_o council_n be_v the_o lord_n precedent_n who_o be_v ancient_o call_v principalis_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la and_o sometime_o capitalis_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la the_o first_o lord_n president_n sir_n edward_n coke_n 205._o coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la c._n 2._o fol._n 55._o 1._o par_fw-fr pat._n num_fw-la 22._o john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v mention_v 7_o jo._n by_o matt._n paris_n fol._n 205._o mention_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n 50_o e._n 3._o 1_o r._n 2._o then_o he_o reckon_v these_o in_o order_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n 1_o h._n 6._o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n 10_o h._n 6._o the_o duke_n of_o york_z 11_o and_o 22_o h._n 6._o john_n russel_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o after_o of_o lincoln_n be_v call_v precedent_n 13_o e._n 4._o john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n 12_o h._n 7._o charles_n brandon_z duke_z of_o suffolk_z from_o the_o 25_o to_o the_o 37th_o of_o h._n 8._o the_o lord_n pawlet_n 1_o e._n 6._o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_z 5_o and_o 7_o of_o e._n 6._o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n 1_o and_o 2_o ph._n and_o m._n in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n we_o find_v none_o but_o in_o this_o catalogue_n mr._n prynne_n 3._o prynne_n animadv_n p._n 45._o pat._n 13_o e._n 4._o part_n 1._o m._n 3._o have_v true_o note_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v not_o make_v precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n but_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o be_v his_o tutor_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n itself_o there_o cite_v date_a the_o 10_o of_o nou._n this_o office_n of_o lord_n president_n be_v never_o grant_v but_o by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v attendant_a on_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a person_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o say_v sir_n ed._n coke_n be_v that_o of_o latter_a time_n he_o have_v use_v to_o report_v to_o the_o king_n the_o passage_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o business_n at_o the_o council_n table_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v the_o next_o principal_a person_n that_o have_v precedence_n in_o the_o king_n council_n privy-seal_n lord_n privy-seal_n concern_v who_o office_n my_o lord_n 56._o lord_n 4._o instit_fw-la c._n 2._o fol._n 56._o coke_n have_v discourse_v at_o large_a to_o who_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n as_o also_o to_o he_o for_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n order_n of_o the_o same_o and_o act_n of_o council_n together_o with_o mr._n prynne_n 45._o prynne_n p._n 45._o animadversion_n whereby_o the_o privy-council_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v and_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n council_n mr._n lambard_n 29._o lambard_n p._n 108._o to_o 116._o fol._n 29._o archaion_n and_o mr._n crompton_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n may_v be_v consult_v the_o several_a bundle_n of_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o answer_n to_o they_o the_o placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n in_o the_o tally_n office_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o in_o the_o parchment_n book_n of_o they_o in_o the_o tower_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o print_v by_o mr._n case_n mr._n in_o placit_fw-la parl._n &_o append._n those_o summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o assistant_n call_v the_o king_n council_n and_o in_o parliament-time_n join_v with_o the_o king_n council_n in_o several_a case_n ryley_n of_o this_o privy_a council_n there_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o constant_o attend_v the_o king_n and_o his_o affair_n the_o other_o in_o parliament_n time_n only_o which_o have_v their_o particular_a summons_n as_o i_o have_v before_o at_o full_a discourse_v of_o and_o these_o two_o i_o find_v so_o obscure_o distinguish_v that_o it_o be_v difficult_a in_o some_o place_n to_o understand_v which_o be_v mean_v but_o i_o think_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n these_o be_v join_v to_o the_o king_n council_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o have_v a_o distinct_a summons_n and_o in_o they_o as_o a_o specifical_a distinction_n the_o word_n caeteris_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o summons_n which_o run_v dictis_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la personalitor_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v not_o parliamentary_a baron_n there_o be_v also_o add_v in_o proceed_n and_o judgement_n upon_o they_o these_o word_n coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la concilio_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la sva_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la or_o coram_fw-la concilio_n nostro_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la for_o the_o particular_a instance_n of_o which_o be_v they_o be_v very_o numerous_a mr._n prynn'_v 393._o prynn'_v a_o pag._n 363._o ad_fw-la pag._n 393._o brief_a register_n may_v be_v consult_v wherein_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o upon_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o several_a record_n that_o these_o assistant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v likewise_o join_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n stand_v council_n in_o parliament_n time_n so_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o case_n of_o 378._o of_o idem_fw-la pag._n 378._o john_n salâ—eyn_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n and_o isabel_n her_o sister_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr ross_n de_fw-fr work_n thus_o habito_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la diligenti_fw-la tractatu_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dom._n regem_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v thus_o also_o word_v videtur_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la &_o concilio_n svo_fw-la &_o concordatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o consideratum_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dom._n regem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la suum_fw-la so_o in_o other_o per_fw-la concilium_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_n caeterorumque_fw-la 380._o caeterorumque_fw-la idem_fw-la pag._n 380._o de_fw-fr concilio_n svo_fw-la existentium_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n svo_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o in_o 21_o e._n 1._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n case_n videtur_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la toti_fw-la concilio_n ipsius_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v magnate_v &_o alios_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la rogavit_fw-la this_o be_v further_a clear_v by_o sundry_a 5._o sundry_a idem_fw-la pag._n 383._o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n be_v say_v to_o be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n svo_fw-la see_v coke_n inst_z 4._o c._n 5._o preface_n to_o and_o passage_n in_o our_o print_a statute_n as_o former_o i_o have_v note_v so_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamy_n 4_o oct._n 4_o e._n 1._o say_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o certain_a reverend_a father_n bishop_n of_o england_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o constitution_n under_o write_v be_v recite_v after_o hear_v and_o publish_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o king_n council_n justices_z and_o other_o do_v agree_v so_o the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 30_o e._n 1._o cum_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n per_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la provisum_fw-la so_o 33_o e._n 1._o it_o be_v agree_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o council_n so_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o the_o statute_n make_v on_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n begin_v ordeigner_n begin_v please_v a_o nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o son_fw-fr bon_fw-fr counsel_n pur_fw-mi droyt_n government_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr peuple_n ordeigner_n please_v it_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o good_a council_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o his_o people_n to_o ordain_v by_o great_a store_n of_o record_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o in_o old_a time_n the_o king_n and_o their_o council_n give_v judgement_n in_o divers_a case_n of_o difficulty_n and_o other_o common_a case_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n 296._o realm_n see_v 11_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 28._o &_o 63._o respectuatur_fw-la per_fw-la dom._n principem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la pryn._n animadv_n p._n 39_o 264_o 265_o 267_o 296._o
from_o the_o cruel_a flattery_n of_o other_o and_o yet_o need_v no_o attemperament_n for_o that_o he_o continue_v in_o equal_a authority_n and_o favour_n with_o his_o prince_n and_o of_o cornelianus_n piso_n annal._n piso_n 4._o annal._n he_o say_v nullins_n servilis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la sponte_fw-la auctor_fw-la &_o quoties_fw-la necessitas_fw-la ingrneret_fw-la prudenter_fw-la moderans_fw-la he_o never_o be_v willing_o author_n of_o any_o servile_a opinion_n and_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v need_v he_o prudent_o moderate_v i_o shall_v only_o annex_v to_o this_o what_o may_v in_o general_n serve_v as_o a_o character_n of_o a_o able_a and_o useful_a minister_n of_o state_n faint_o draw_v from_o a_o great_a original_a whoever_o design_n to_o serve_v his_o prince_n and_o country_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n state_n the_o method_n of_o attain_v to_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o state_n must_v have_v have_v a_o liberal_a education_n spend_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o his_o 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be_v not_o amiss_o for_o such_o a_o person_n during_o his_o noviceship_n to_o mingle_v himself_o with_o the_o popular_a and_o malcontent_n nobility_n whereby_o he_o may_v know_v the_o bottom_n of_o their_o design_n and_o the_o plausibleness_n of_o their_o pretence_n the_o strength_n of_o their_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o party_n and_o the_o tendency_n of_o the_o distinct_a interest_n that_o may_v be_v unite_v in_o render_v the_o government_n ingrateful_a to_o the_o people_n though_o not_o in_o the_o method_n of_o model_v or_o subvert_v it_o this_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v a_o dangerous_a point_n and_o require_v one_o that_o have_v a_o heart_n and_o brain_n all_o amulet_n against_o the_o infection_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o be_v dexterous_a enough_o to_o cajole_v such_o a_o party_n which_o he_o may_v the_o easy_o do_v by_o appear_v only_o as_o a_o rasa_fw-la tabula_fw-la and_o desirous_a of_o follow_v other_o conduct_n and_o a_o well_o wisher_n to_o his_o country_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o miss_v a_o serious_a courtship_n from_o that_o party_n how_o then_o to_o extricate_v himself_o from_o those_o thicket_n bramble_n covert_n or_o earth_n wherein_o he_o have_v enter_v to_o unkennel_v the_o fox_n will_v be_v a_o great_a masterpiece_n and_o require_v no_o common_a agility_n and_o deliberate_v forethink_v one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o fit_a theatre_n for_o he_o to_o unmask_v himself_o in_o where_o he_o may_v at_o one_o great_a step_n pass_v over_o to_o the_o loyal_a side_n which_o will_v be_v do_v with_o more_o advantage_n if_o he_o take_v some_o critical_a time_n when_o the_o signalize_a his_o loyalty_n will_v be_v more_o useful_a as_o well_o as_o endear_n to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o when_o courage_n and_o resolution_n will_v best_o bestead_v his_o affair_n then_o he_o be_v to_o discover_v his_o talon_n by_o demonstrative_o manifest_v his_o true_a zeal_n for_o and_o justify_v the_o government_n in_o concur_v with_o the_o faithfule_a and_o able_a minister_n of_o state_n or_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o van_n and_o without_o affectation_n or_o passion_n with_o weighty_a reason_n bold_a and_o natural_a utterance_n smartness_n of_o judgement_n and_o learning_n full_o determine_v the_o point_n in_o debate_n and_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n reinforce_v his_o argument_n with_o fresh_a matter_n here_o he_o be_v to_o set_v up_o his_o rest_n be_v resolve_v for_o his_o whole_a life_n never_o to_o desert_v the_o interest_n after_o he_o have_v upon_o so_o good_a deliberation_n resolve_v upon_o it_o this_o action_n will_v soon_o he_o discover_v to_o his_o prince_n of_o who_o privy-council_n if_o he_o be_v not_o before_o we_o may_v suppose_v he_o will_v soon_o be_v admit_v hither_o he_o must_v carry_v a_o resolution_n fix_v and_o unalterable_a to_o intend_v sole_o his_o master_n service_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o people_n that_o nothing_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v diminish_v or_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v invade_v here_o no_o double_a or_o sinister_a deal_n must_v enter_v his_o thought_n he_o must_v be_v the_o same_o in_o his_o prince_n cabinet_n as_o at_o the_o council-board_n he_o must_v use_v a_o true_a and_o dutiful_a diligence_n above_o his_o fellow_n in_o attend_v his_o prince_n person_n and_o his_o council_n must_v be_v free_a from_o unlawful_a ambition_n bribery_n and_o by-ends_a all_o over_o oil_v that_o none_o may_v fasten_v a_o gripe_n upon_o he_o be_v free_a debonair_a and_o affable_a to_o all_o he_o converse_v with_o but_o withal_o whole_o reserve_v as_o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o his_o master_n design_n ready_a to_o prefer_v none_o but_o such_o as_o may_v be_v true_o serviceable_a to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n cull_v out_o and_o recommend_v to_o his_o employment_n only_o sober_a discreet_a and_o useful_a person_n in_o their_o several_a capacity_n and_o never_o support_v or_o countenance_v any_o that_o once_o falsify_v expectation_n
all_o manner_n of_o people_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a that_o for_o highness_n nor_o for_o riches_n nor_o for_o hatred_n nor_o estate_n of_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n nor_o for_o any_o deed_n gift_n nor_o promise_v of_o any_o person_n the_o which_o be_v make_v to_o he_o nor_o by_o craft_n nor_o by_o ingen_n he_o shall_v let_v the_o king_n right_o nor_o none_o other_o person_n right_a he_o shall_v disturb_v let_v or_o respite_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o the_o king_n debt_n he_o shall_v put_v in_o respite_n where_o that_o they_o may_v goodly_o be_v levy_v that_o the_o king_n need_v he_o shall_v speed_v above_o all_o other_o that_o neither_o for_o gift_n wage_n nor_o good_a deed_n he_o shall_v lie_v disturb_v nor_o let_v the_o profit_n or_o reasonable_a advantage_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o advantage_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o of_o himself_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v of_o no_o person_n for_o to_o do_v wrong_a or_o right_n to_o delay_v or_o to_o deliver_v or_o to_o delay_v the_o people_n that_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o etc._n etc._n where_o he_o may_v know_v any_o wrong_n or_o prejudice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v put_v and_o do_v all_o his_o power_n and_o diligence_n that_o to_o redress_v and_o if_o he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o that_o he_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o they_o of_o the_o council_n that_o may_v make_v relation_n to_o the_o king_n if_o he_o may_v not_o come_v to_o he_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 111._o coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 103._o &_o 110_o 111._o have_v commented_a on_o the_o mirror_n to_o explain_v all_o the_o power_n and_o particular_a business_n of_o the_o court_n and_o further_o observe_v that_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o chief_a baron_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n attorney_n general_n and_o solicitor_n be_v not_o so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n please_v but_o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserint_fw-la which_o be_v interpret_v a_o place_n for_o life_n and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n be_v too_o many_o change_n will_v give_v too_o many_o a_o insight_n into_o the_o king_n revenue_n there_o be_v a_o manuscript_n contradicere_fw-la manuscript_n codex_fw-la niger_n c._n 1._o nulli_fw-la licet_fw-la statutum_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la infringere_fw-la vele_fw-la be_v quavis_fw-la temeritate_fw-la resistere_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la hoc_fw-la common_a cum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la curia_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la jura_n decernit_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la recordationi_fw-la nec_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la latae_fw-la liceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la contradicere_fw-la of_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o which_o give_v a_o account_n how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o exchequer_n from_o a_o check_v cover_v of_o the_o table_n at_o which_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n sit_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o none_o to_o infringe_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o by_o any_o rashness_n to_o resist_v they_o it_o have_v that_o common_a with_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o which_o he_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n give_v judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o contradict_v either_o the_o record_n or_o sentence_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o court_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o person_n and_o that_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n not_o only_o the_o great_a baron_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a but_o also_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n as_o precedent_n thereof_o by_o his_o office_n be_v member_n of_o this_o court_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o do_v long_o after_o as_o the_o judicious_a 50._o judicious_a origines_fw-la jurisâ—ic_fw-la fol._n 50._o sir_n william_n dugdale_n have_v by_o precedent_n show_v mr._n prynne_n have_v give_v we_o two_o record_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n 2._o exchequer_n commun_n term._n mich._n 35_o h._n 3._o rot._n 2._o 34_o h._n 3._o and_o rishanger_n 40_o h._n 3._o that_o that_o king_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n sit_v and_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o give_v not_o only_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v about_o the_o revenue_n sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n but_o also_o concern_v punish_v blasphemy_n defend_v pupil_n orphan_n and_o widow_n and_o how_o the_o magnate_v deport_v themselves_o to_o their_o tenant_n and_o if_o regi_fw-la if_o inquirant_fw-la qualiter_fw-la magnates_fw-la se_fw-la gerunt_fw-la erga_fw-la homines_fw-la suon_n si_fw-fr forte_fw-fr non_fw-la possunt_fw-la plenary_a corrigere_fw-la tunc_fw-la ostendant_fw-la easdem_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la they_o find_v they_o transgress_v that_o they_o correct_v they_o as_o they_o can_v and_o if_o they_o can_v full_o correct_v they_o they_o show_v the_o same_o transgression_n to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v also_o give_v a_o account_n how_o 54_o h._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 3._o pat._n 54_o h._n 3._o m._n 22._o dorso_fw-la &_o incep_v 55._o rot._n 3._o dorso_fw-la the_o account_n of_o the_o sheriff_n into_o the_o exchequer_n be_v to_o be_v digest_v and_o in_o michaelmass-term_n the_o same_o year_n how_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v to_o administer_v the_o new_a oath_n to_o the_o mayor_n elect_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n likewise_o in_o the_o same_o 56._o same_o animadv_n fol._n 55_o 56._o author_n there_o be_v a_o large_a refutation_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n opinion_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n as_o he_o call_v it_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o where_o it_o be_v prove_v against_o sir_n edward_n that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o rothelan_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o not_o at_o rutland_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o such_o particular_n there_o be_v several_a other_o court_n which_o have_v peculiar_a jurisdiction_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o prescription_n as_o the_o court_n of_o request_n abolish_v 17_o car._n 1._o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n court_n of_o marshalsea_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o that_o for_o redress_n of_o delay_n of_o justice_n which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o other_o have_v treat_v of_o at_o large_a and_o fall_v not_o so_o necessary_o for_o i_o to_o discourse_v of_o so_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o itinerant_a justice_n and_o of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n sect_n 7._o of_o itinerant_a justice_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la some_o shadow_n of_o this_o we_o find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n when_o geoffrey_n justice_n itinerant_a justice_n earl_n of_o constance_n and_o some_o other_o barones_n regis_fw-la do_v sit_v at_o b._n at_o regist_n ecclesiae_fw-la eliensis_n fol._n 24_o b._n kenteford_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o claim_n touch_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n at_o that_o time_n dispute_v before_o they_o but_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o they_o be_v not_o till_o 22_o h._n 2._o anno_fw-la 1176._o as_o roger_n hoveden_n 150._o hoveden_n annal._n pars_fw-la post_fw-la p._n 148_o 149_o 150._o have_v relate_v when_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o great_a council_n at_o nottingham_n &_o communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la consilio_fw-la divisit_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o 6_o part_n per_fw-la quarum_fw-la singulas_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la itinerantes_n constituit_fw-la and_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n at_o his_o great_a council_n at_o windsor_n populi_fw-la windsor_n idem_fw-la p._n 590_o 591._o et_fw-la unicuique_fw-la partium_fw-la praefecit_fw-la viros_fw-la sapientes_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la clamorem_fw-la populi_fw-la he_o divide_v england_n into_o four_o part_n and_o over_o every_o part_n he_o appoint_v wiseman_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n the_o form_n of_o the_o special_a writ_n from_o the_o king_n to_o empower_v they_o to_o act_v and_o of_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v concern_v in_o this_o service_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n may_v be_v see_v in_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 52._o a.b._n in_o which_o latter_a writ_n dorso_fw-la writ_n cl._n 3_o h._n 3._o m._n 13._o dorso_fw-la the_o person_n summon_v to_o appear_v be_v archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n earl_n baron_n knight_n &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la and_o in_o every_o village_n four_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o praepositum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_n 12_o legales_fw-la burgenses_n sir_n ed._n coke_n 184._o coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 184._o call_v these_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o say_v they_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o
the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n by_o law_n 41._o law_n discretio_fw-la est_fw-la discernere_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la justum_fw-la coke_n inst_z 4._o fol._n 41._o 3_o h._n 8._o allow_v the_o commissioner_n to_o make_v order_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n the_o word_n discretion_n be_v interpret_v by_o lawyer_n to_o discern_v by_o law_n what_o be_v just_o as_o appear_v when_o a_o jury_n do_v doubt_n of_o the_o law_n and_o desire_v to_o do_v what_o be_v just_o they_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o the_o entry_n be_v et_fw-la super_fw-la tota_fw-la materia_fw-la petunt_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la &_o discretionem_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la that_o be_v they_o desire_v that_o the_o judge_n will_v discern_v by_o law_n what_o be_v just_o and_o give_v judgement_n according_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n when_o a_o new_a court_n be_v 33._o be_v whyte_n sacred_a law_n p._n 33._o erect_v 31_o h._n 8._o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n or_o otherwise_o to_o their_o sound_a discretion_n that_o the_o last_o clause_n be_v against_o law_n for_o when_o law_n be_v write_v and_o publish_v magistrate_n know_v what_o to_o command_v and_o the_o people_n to_o obey_v otherwise_o the_o law_n must_v necessary_o be_v errant_a wander_a uncertain_a and_o unknown_a which_o be_v a_o vagum_fw-la a_o miser_n servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o vagum_fw-la miserable_a yea_o the_o most_o miserable_a slavery_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o take_v away_o the_o most_o august_n and_o very_o ancient_a court_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n dissolve_v the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n dissolve_v though_o appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 8._o parliament_n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o 21_o h._n 8._o and_o consist_v of_o very_o great_a personage_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n lord_n privy-seal_n bishop_n lord_n and_z justices_z for_o though_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n that_o move_v the_o house_n to_o be_v so_o press_v to_o get_v that_o act_n pass_v the_o ground_n of_o its_o repeal_n allege_v in_o the_o 10._o the_o 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 10._o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o keep_v themselves_o to_o the_o point_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o have_v undertake_v to_o punish_v where_o no_o law_n do_v warrant_v and_o to_o make_v decree_n for_o thing_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n and_o have_v inflict_v heavy_a punishment_n than_o by_o law_n warrant_v and_o that_o all_o matter_n examinable_a and_o determinable_a before_o they_o have_v their_o proper_a remedy_n redress_n and_o punishment_n by_o common_a law_n and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n elsewhere_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o on_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o court_n of_o request_n 9_o request_n ibid._n cap._n 9_o before_o the_o 48._o the_o cap._n 48._o precedent_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o 49._o in_o cap._n 49._o the_o north_n and_o of_o the_o county-palatine_a 37._o county-palatine_a cap._n 37._o of_o chester_n either_o total_o abolish_v or_o much_o eclipse_v have_v thus_o far_o discourse_v of_o the_o several_a stand_a court_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n be_v enjoin_v to_o take_v have_v before_o speak_v of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n oath_n sect_n 10._o of_o the_o judge_n oath_n concern_v this_o oath_n there_o be_v a_o controversy_n betwixt_o mr._n 38._o mr._n animadv_n on_o coke_n 4._o inst_z fol._n 38._o prynne_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n the_o latter_a affirm_v it_o to_o be_v in_o our_o print_a statute_n but_o not_o upon_o record_n which_o mr._n prynne_n disprove_v thus_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o judge_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o justice_n itinerant_a and_o the_o ordinance_n annex_v to_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n because_o of_o divers_a complaint_n to_o he_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o council_n and_o command_v to_o be_v open_o publish_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n by_o 3._o by_o 7_o may_n 20_o e._n 3._o special_a writ_n issue_v to_o they_o for_o the_o reason_n specify_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o close_a of_o the_o writ_n at_o least_o three_o month_n before_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v that_o year_n and_o they_o be_v all_o enter_v upon_o record_n as_o they_o be_v print_v in_o the_o statute_n book_n at_o large_a 13._o large_a cl._n 20_o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 12_o 13._o 20_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o clause-roll_n but_o not_o in_o the_o parliament_n or_o statute-roll_n of_o that_o year_n because_o not_o make_v in_o but_o before_o the_o parliament_n from_o whence_o i_o note_v a_o good_a argument_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o appoint_v judge_n and_o commissionate_v they_o himself_o without_o any_o parliamentary_a concurrence_n since_o he_o appoint_v the_o very_a oath_n which_o be_v to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o office_n out_o of_o parliament_n we_o find_v the_o commons_o so_o well_o please_v with_o this_o oath_n that_o in_o the_o 25._o the_o rot._n parl._n 20_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 25._o parliament_n 20_o e._n 3._o they_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o enquiry_n may_v be_v swear_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n 48._o abridgement_n of_o record_n p._n 48._o and_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o may_v have_v power_n to_o swear_v the_o rest_n which_o the_o king_n assent_v to_o with_o some_o qualification_n but_o when_o in_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n they_o petition_v that_o his_o other_o minister_n may_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o may_v be_v swear_v to_o take_v nothing_o from_o any_o other_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v advise_v what_o other_o minister_n shall_v be_v fit_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n mr._n prynne_n refer_v we_o to_o the_o cl._n 18_o h._n 3._o m._n 19_o cl._n 35_o e._n 1._o m._n 7._o cl._n 1_o e._n 2._o m._n 19_o and_o cl._n 5_o e._n 3._o m._n 27._o for_o some_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o justice_n agree_v with_o those_o prescribe_v to_o the_o king_n council_n but_o the_o oath_n as_o it_o have_v be_v after_o use_v be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v swear_v well_o and_o lawful_o to_o serve_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o lawful_o counsel_v the_o king_n in_o his_o business_n not_o counsel_n or_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v he_o in_o damage_n or_o disherison_n by_o any_o manner_n way_n or_o colour_n and_o shall_v not_o know_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o cause_n the_o king_n to_o be_v warn_v thereof_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o shall_v do_v equal_a justice_n and_o execution_n of_o right_a to_o all_o the_o subject_n and_o take_v neither_o by_o themselves_o nor_o other_o privy_o or_o apert_o gift_n or_o reward_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o their_o profit_n unless_o it_o be_v meat_n or_o drink_n and_o that_o of_o a_o small_a value_n of_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v have_v any_o plea_n or_o process_n hang_v before_o they_o etc._n etc._n shall_v take_v no_o fee_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v justice_n nor_o robe_n of_o any_o man_n great_a or_o small_a but_o of_o the_o king_n give_v no_o advice_n to_o any_o man_n great_a or_o small_a where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n if_o any_o of_o what_o condition_n soever_o come_v before_o they_o in_o their_o session_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o against_o the_o peace_n or_o against_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v to_o disturb_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o to_o menace_v the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v not_o pursue_v the_o law_n that_o they_o cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n and_o if_o they_o can_v be_v arrest_v that_o the_o king_n be_v certify_v that_o they_o themselves_o nor_o other_o maintain_v no_o plea_n or_o quarrel_v hang_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o country_n that_o they_o deny_v to_o no_o man_n common_a right_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o none_o other_o man_n nor_o for_o none_o other_o cause_n and_o in_o case_n any_o other_o letter_n come_v to_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n they_o do_v nothing_o by_o such_o letter_n but_o certify_v the_o king_n thereof_o and_o proceed_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o any_o such_o letter_n that_o they_o shall_v procure_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o if_o in_o default_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v of_o body_n land_n and_o
capitularia_fw-la caroli_n antiq._n caroli_n see_v fred._n lindebrogus_n codex_fw-la legum_n antiq._n magnis_fw-la the_o burgundian_n alman_n bavarian_n saxon_a longobard_fw-mi ripuarian_n and_o frison_n law_n mention_v such_o officer_n for_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o 5._o and_o see_v prynne_n be_v irenarch_n redivivus_fw-la p._n 1._o ad_fw-la 5._o punish_v all_o malefactor_n and_o infringer_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n as_o we_o have_v at_o the_o common-law_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v there_o be_v sundry_a person_n to_o who_o charge_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v recommend_v and_o who_o with_o their_o other_o peace_n other_o dalton_n justice_n of_o peace_n c._n 1._o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n office_n have_v and_o yet_o still_o have_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n annex_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o incident_a to_o and_o inseparable_a from_o their_o say_a office_n yet_o they_o be_v only_o style_v and_o so_o now_o be_v by_o their_o office_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v include_v therein_o first_o the_o king_n be_v the_o principal_a idem_fw-la principal_a idem_fw-la conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o his_o dominion_n peace_n the_o king_n the_o principal_a conservator_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v proper_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la in_o who_o hand_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o administration_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o all_o judicature_n in_o all_o cause_n first_o be_v and_o afterward_o by_o and_o from_o he_o only_o be_v the_o authority_n derive_v and_o give_v to_o all_o yet_o the_o power_n nevertheless_o remain_v still_o in_o himself_o insomuch_o that_o he_o may_v himself_o sit_v in_o judgement_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n here_o have_v do_v and_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o case_n and_o cause_n before_o i_o leave_v this_o head_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 11._o of_o 20_o h._n 7._o c._n 11._o h._n 7._o wherein_o be_v so_o full_o declare_v the_o king_n care_n to_o have_v due_a administration_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o last_o chapter_n i_o have_v only_o hint_v justice_n the_o reason_n why_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v the_o king_n care_n for_o right_a and_o easy_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o preamble_n say_v the_o king_n consider_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o land_n stand_v in_o that_o that_o his_o subject_n may_v live_v in_o surety_n under_o his_o peace_n in_o their_o body_n and_o good_n and_o that_o the_o husbandry_n of_o this_o land_n may_v increase_v and_o be_v uphold_v which_o must_v be_v have_v by_o due_a execution_n of_o law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o so_o command_v the_o justice_n to_o execute_v the_o tenor_n of_o their_o commission_n as_o they_o will_v stand_v in_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o in_o avoid_v the_o pain_n that_o he_o ordain_v if_o they_o do_v the_o contrary_n if_o they_o be_v let_v or_o hinder_v they_o must_v show_v it_o to_o the_o king_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o and_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n knowledge_n they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o his_o favour_n as_o man_n out_o of_o credence_n and_o put_v out_o of_o commission_n for_o ever_o moreover_o he_o charge_v and_o command_v all_o manner_n of_o man_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a which_o be_v to_o he_o all_o one_o in_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v hurt_v or_o grieve_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n may_v hear_v determine_v or_o execute_v in_o any_o wise_a that_o he_o so_o grieve_v make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o if_o he_o afford_v no_o remedy_n then_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o if_o he_o find_v no_o remedy_n there_o then_o to_o the_o king_n or_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o further_a security_n it_o be_v add_v and_o over_o that_o his_o highness_n shall_v not_o let_v for_o any_o favour_n affection_n cost_n charge_n nor_o none_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o law_n to_o have_v plain_a and_o true_a execution_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o live_v in_o security_n of_o their_o land_n body_n and_o good_n according_a to_o his_o say_a law_n thus_o we_o see_v who_o be_v the_o principal_a peace_n other_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o royal_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n other_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n earl_n marshal_z lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n every_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o have_v the_o power_n include_v in_o their_o office_n and_o over_o all_o the_o realm_n when_o they_o be_v present_a may_v award_v precept_n take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o which_o and_o other_o lambard_n in_o his_o eirenarche_n may_v be_v consult_v and_o how_o far_o justice_n of_o assize_n steward_n of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o court_n of_o pyepowder_n the_o sheriff_n chief_a constable_n coroner_n and_o petty_a constable_n may_v commit_v to_o ward_n breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o their_o view_n though_o they_o can_v take_v surety_n at_o the_o request_n of_o any_o man_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n office_n sir_n edward_n coke_n conseruandam_fw-la coke_n term._n pasch_fw-mi fol._n 176._o 4._o inst_z coram_fw-la rege_fw-la prima_fw-la fuit_fw-la institutio_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_n conservanda_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la say_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o preserve_v the_o peace_n be_v 6_o ed._n 1._o but_o mr._n prynne_n will_v have_v it_o of_o old_a date_n because_o he_o find_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o by_o several_a patent_n or_o writ_n from_o the_o 17_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v several_a person_n in_o most_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v guardian_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o patent_n 51_o h._n 3._o m._n 10.13_o dorso_fw-la it_o be_v dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la custodibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la com._n linc._n north._n ebor._n &_o vicecom_v eorundem_fw-la comitat._n and_o the_o like_o 54_o h._n 3._o m._n 21._o d._n but_o the_o first_o regular_a settlement_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v anno_fw-la 1327._o 1_o ed._n 3._o c._n 16._o the_o authority_n afterward_o be_v further_o explain_v 4_o ed._n 3._o c._n 2._o 18_o ed._n 3._o c._n 2._o 34_o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o sir_n edward_n coke_n 171._o coke_n ibid._n 171._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o commission_n of_o peace_n stand_v overburden_a and_o encumber_a with_o divers_a statute_n some_o whereof_o be_v before_o and_o some_o since_o repeal_v and_o stuff_v with_o many_o vain_a and_o unnecessary_a repetition_n and_o many_o other_o corruption_n creep_v into_o it_o by_o mistake_v of_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n for_o amendment_n and_o correction_n whereof_o eliz._n whereof_o mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n sir_n christopher_n wray_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n assemble_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o perusal_n have_v of_o the_o former_a commission_n of_o peace_n and_o due_a consideration_n have_v thereupon_o and_o often_o conference_n betwixt_o themselves_o they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o reformation_n of_o the_o form_n with_o divers_a addition_n and_o alteration_n both_o in_o matter_n and_o method_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o sir_n edward_n time_n and_o he_o say_v it_o need_v another_o reformation_n by_o reason_n of_o statute_n since_o repeal_v and_o other_o expire_v of_o which_o he_o give_v several_a instance_n therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n for_o all_o judge_n and_o justice_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v jurisdiction_n by_o any_o statute_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v temporary_a or_o for_o a_o time_n to_o consider_v well_o before_o they_o give_v judgement_n whether_o that_o statute_n have_v be_v continue_v or_o make_v perpetual_a and_o if_o at_o first_o it_o be_v make_v perpetual_a whether_o it_o be_v not_o repeal_v or_o alter_v by_o any_o late_a statute_n what_o commission_n patent_n and_o writ_n be_v issue_v out_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n suppress_v seize_v and_o punish_v of_o those_o who_o disturb_v it_o may_v be_v find_v cl._n 9_o ed._n 1._o m._n 10._o d._n in_o rylies_n 149._o rylies_n p._n 443_o 451_o to_o 457_o 433_o 480._o prynne_n animadv_n fol._n 149._o appendix_n so_o there_o be_v a_o patent_n 14_o ed._n 1._o m._n 15._o 15_o ed._n 1._o m._n 13._o de_fw-la militibus_fw-la constitutis_fw-la ad_fw-la articulos_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la de_fw-la conservatione_fw-la pacis_fw-la edito_fw-la contentoâ—_n observandos_fw-la constitute_v person_n of_o note_n in_o every_o county_n to_o observe_v they_o name_v in_o the_o record_n and_o so_o for_o other_o king_n reign_n
in_o the_o author_n in_o the_o 563._o the_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst_z ryley_n appendix_n p._n 521_o etc._n etc._n 537_o 563._o margin_n the_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n tit._n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o prynne_n irenarchus_fw-la redivivus_fw-la the_o constitute_v and_o make_v of_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v inherent_a in_o and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o crown_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o 3._o 24._o dalton_n c._n 3._o some_o be_v justice_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n of_o duresm_n and_o ely_n and_o their_o successor_n other_o by_o the_o king_n charter_n as_o mayor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o corportion_n to_n other_o be_v by_o commission_n which_o be_v proper_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o take_v care_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o public_a discipline_n and_o correction_n of_o manner_n as_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o highway_n they_o be_v at_o their_o quarter-session_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o felon_n breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n contempt_n and_o trespass_n to_o suppress_v rout_n and_o tumult_n restore_v possession_n forcible_o enter_v etc._n etc._n they_o peace_n they_o sir_n tho._n smith_n commonwealth_n part_v 2._o c._n 22._o who_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n such_o and_o such_o number_n as_o the_o prince_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o in_o who_o for_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n he_o put_v his_o trust_n be_v most_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o county_n save_v that_o some_o of_o the_o high_a nobility_n pleasure_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n for_o honour_n sake_n be_v put_v in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o commission_n those_o have_v no_o time_n limit_v but_o by_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n alterable_a at_o pleasure_n number_n much_o increase_v in_o number_n at_o first_o they_o be_v but_o four_o after_o eight_o and_o now_o thirty_o or_o forty_o in_o a_o shire_n either_o by_o increase_n of_o riches_n learning_n or_o activity_n in_o policy_n and_o government_n more_o be_v find_v than_o ancient_o who_o have_v either_o will_n or_o power_n or_o both_o to_o do_v their_o king_n and_o country_n service_n and_o they_o be_v not_o too_o many_o to_o handle_v affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n especial_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a justice_n for_o the_o better_a distribute_v of_o justice_n that_o they_o may_v have_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o county_n one_o or_o more_o not_o very_o remote_a to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o punish_v the_o fault_n they_o may_v punish_v each_o of_o they_o have_v authority_n upon_o complaint_n to_o he_o make_v of_o any_o theft_n robbery_n manslaughter_n murder_n violence_n complot_n rout_n riot_n unlawful_a game_n forceable_a entry_n excess_n in_o apparel_n conventicle_n evil_a order_n in_o alehouse_n and_o tavern_n of_o idle_a and_o vagabond_n person_n master_n and_o servant_n not_o observe_v the_o law_n rape_n false_a money_n extortion_n or_o any_o such_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n quiet_a and_o good_a order_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o commit_v the_o person_n suppose_v to_o be_v offender_n to_o the_o prison_n and_o to_o charge_v the_o constable_n or_o sheriff_n to_o bring_v they_o thither_o and_o the_o jailor_n to_o neceive_v they_o till_o the_o next_o quarter-session_n when_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o under-sheriff_n with_o his_o bailiff_n be_v to_o attend_v he_o section_n at_o their_o section_n where_o information_n be_v give_v in_o to_o they_o by_o bill_n which_o be_v show_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o if_o they_o find_v just_a cause_n for_o the_o complaint_n they_o find_v the_o bill_n and_o the_o party_n be_v indict_v and_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n for_o the_o king_n be_v reckon_v the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o prisoner_n the_o other_o they_o be_v also_o to_o order_v the_o repair_n of_o bridge_n highway_n the_o poor_a the_o lame_a soldier_n pension_n and_o do_v many_o thing_n beside_o according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v in_o their_o commission_n which_o particularize_v all_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o sometime_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o war_n to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o sometime_o to_o take_v muster_n of_o harness_n and_o able_a man_n once_o in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o the_o prince_n with_o his_o council_n peace_n instruction_n give_v to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n say_v a_o manuscript_n i_o have_v see_v choose_v out_o certain_a article_n out_o of_o penal_a law_n make_v to_o repress_v the_o pride_n and_o evil_a rule_n of_o the_o people_n and_o send_v they_o down_o to_o the_o justice_n will_v they_o to_o meet_v together_o and_o consult_v among_o themselves_o how_o to_o order_v the_o matter_n most_o wise_o and_o circumspect_o whereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o good_a order_n and_o obedience_n according_a to_o law_n and_o they_o after_o a_o certain_a space_n meet_v and_o certify_v the_o prince_n or_o his_o privy-council_n how_o they_o do_v find_v the_o shire_n in_o rule_n and_o order_n touch_v those_o point_n and_o all_o other_o disorder_n there_o be_v never_o say_v sir_n thomas_n smith_n pearce_n smith_n part_n 2._o tit_n juslice_n of_o pearce_n in_o any_o commonwealth_n devise_v a_o more_o wise_a a_o more_o dulce_fw-la and_o gentle_a peace_n how_o beneficial_a the_o institution_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o more_o certain_a way_n to_o rule_v the_o people_n whereby_o they_o be_v keep_v always_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o bridle_n of_o good_a order_n and_o soon_o look_v to_o that_o they_o do_v not_o offend_v than_o punish_v when_o they_o have_v offend_v for_o see_v the_o chief_a person_n of_o quality_n and_o interest_n among_o they_o have_v such_o charge_n and_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o if_o occasion_n be_v do_v commit_v cause_n to_o be_v indict_v and_o punish_v or_o send_v to_o prison_n for_o disobedience_n offender_n against_o the_o law_n it_o curb_v and_o terrifi_v offender_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a furbish_n of_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o continual_a repress_v of_o disorder_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v too_o prone_a to_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o impend_a lash_n which_o every_o where_o be_v hold_v over_o criminal_n the_o law_n itself_o as_o register_v and_o print_v be_v but_o a_o dumb_a and_o dead_a thing_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n be_v those_o that_o give_v life_n to_o it_o and_o for_o that_o end_n be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n constitute_v who_o be_v gentleman_n of_o interest_n and_o part_n be_v the_o fit_a instrument_n to_o see_v the_o law_n due_o execute_v law_n they_o be_v principal_o concern_v in_o see_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o several_a law_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v great_o advantageous_a to_o the_o country_n that_o at_o every_o quarter-session_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o country_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n give_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o jury_n wherein_o with_o learning_n and_o judgement_n he_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o excellency_n antiquity_n and_o utility_n of_o monarchical_a government_n the_o usefulness_n of_o those_o law_n wise_a and_o gracious_a prince_n have_v grant_v to_o their_o subject_n the_o excellent_a composure_n contexture_n and_o harmony_n in_o the_o government_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n fit_a for_o they_o to_o know_v as_o good_a subject_n and_o good_a neighbour_n have_v meet_v with_o some_o speech_n make_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n which_o relate_v either_o to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n in_o general_a i_o think_v it_o may_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o the_o reader_n to_o understand_v in_o what_o manner_n that_o queen_n cause_v her_o chancellor_n to_o quicken_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n some_o touch_n of_o which_o follow_v charge_n follow_v ms._n speech_n to_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a anno_fw-la 1559._o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n their_o principal_a charge_n by_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n every_o commonweal_n have_v a_o perfect_a foundation_n to_o begin_v marvellous_a good_a course_n to_o increase_v a_o strong_a pillar_n to_o sustain_v it_o and_o a_o strong_a buckler_n to_o defend_v it_o the_o plain_a and_o good_a order_n of_o each_o county_n consist_v in_o the_o well_o or_o evil_a execute_n of_o justice_n for_o thereby_o either_o every_o man_n enjoy_v his_o own_o and_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n be_v in_o a_o calm_a and_o even_a temper_n or_o by_o remissness_n in_o execution_n the_o freebooters_a and_o beast_n of_o prey_n be_v let_v loose_a to_o rob_v and_o despoil_v some_o and_o affright_v
the_o rest_n and_o leave_v all_o in_o unsecurity_n how_o can_v say_v he_o justice_z banish_z active_a banish_z ms._n speech_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1559._o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v active_a enormity_n when_o her_o minister_n be_v slothful_a make_v no_o account_n of_o any_o of_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o their_o country_n and_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o be_v account_v quiet_a man_n they_o seek_v only_a ease_n profit_n and_o pleasure_n to_o themselves_o and_o to_o be_v sustain_v by_o other_o man_n care_n and_o labour_n whereas_o the_o horse-master_n provide_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o horse_n bit_n or_o brake_n according_a to_o the_o hardness_n or_o tenderness_n of_o his_o mouth_n if_o continue_v he_o in_o the_o rich_a soil_n the_o useful_a and_o delightfull_a flower_n men._n the_o necessity_n of_o punish_v evil_a men._n shrub_n and_o fruit_n be_v plant_v and_o no_o care_n be_v take_v to_o weed_v out_o what_o will_v choke_v and_o overgrow_v they_o what_o pleasure_n or_o benefit_n can_v be_v have_v of_o all_o one_o cost_n and_o labour_n a_o crop_n of_o weed_n will_v soon_o such_o out_o all_o the_o nourishment_n from_o their_o root_n overshadow_v they_o from_o the_o cherish_a sun_n and_o smother_v the_o curious_a plant_n so_o that_o they_o will_v soon_o die_v and_o wither_v therefore_o be_v there_o a_o great_a need_n of_o choose_v able_a careful_a and_o active_a gardiner_n to_o how_o and_o root_v out_o all_o such_o rank_a weed_n in_o another_o 1562._o another_o ms._n speech_n second_o parl._n 1562._o speech_n after_o advise_v great_a care_n in_o choose_v officer_n as_o justices_z of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n he_o tell_v the_o noble_a assembly_n that_o sharp_a law_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o banish_v sloth_n and_o corruption_n propose_v a_o visitation_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n propose_v and_o advise_v there_o shall_v be_v through_o the_o kingdom_n biennial_n or_o triennial_n visitation_n of_o all_o the_o temporal_a officer_n and_o minister_n that_o aught_o to_o see_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n by_o commission_n to_o try_v the_o offence_n of_o those_o that_o have_v not_o see_v to_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o office_n and_o charge_n commit_v to_o they_o as_o in_o church-visitation_n and_o that_o a_o roll_n shall_v be_v keep_v 8._o see_v something_o of_o this_o nature_n 2_o h._n 5._o 8._o wherein_o all_o the_o justice_n name_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o to_o every_o offence_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v punish_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v who_o be_v diligent_a and_o that_o those_o that_o be_v negligent_a may_v be_v remove_v to_o their_o perpetual_a ignominy_n and_o such_o pain_n set_v upon_o they_o as_o by_o law_n may_v be_v another_o time_n 1568._o time_n ms._n speech_n star-chamber_n 1568._o he_o urge_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o great_a cruelty_n to_o execute_v the_o penal_a law_n so_o as_o thereby_o a_o few_o shall_v be_v unwhipped_a and_o many_o hang_v or_o some_o shall_v be_v whip_v and_o thereby_o few_o hang_v in_o another_o 1571._o another_o ms._n speech_n second_o session_n of_o parliament_n 1571._o i_o find_v this_o swasive_a it_o will_v be_v strange_a to_o make_v law_n to_o reform_v manner_n and_o prune_v away_o the_o ill_a branch_n and_o member_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o then_o to_o â—ye_z they_o in_o box_n and_o book_n it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v no_o law_n than_o they_o not_o execute_v for_o beside_o other_o inconvenience_n it_o breed_v contempt_n of_o law_n and_o lawmaker_n idem_fw-la lawmaker_n idem_fw-la a_o prince_n continue_v he_o that_o be_v careful_a of_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o great_a office_n leave_v nothing_o undo_v meet_v for_o he_o to_o do_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n make_v choice_n of_o person_n of_o most_o credit_n and_o best_a understanding_n through_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o for_o the_o great_a trust_n he_o repose_v in_o they_o he_o give_v authority_n by_o commission_n to_o execute_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o the_o burden_n of_o all_o enormity_n absurdity_n and_o mischief_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o not_o execute_v of_o law_n must_v needs_o light_v upon_o those_o person_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o execute_v they_o and_o if_o remissness_n be_v if_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o commit_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n to_o those_o who_o in_o respect_n of_o practice_n and_o gain_v will_v see_v they_o execute_v with_o all_o severity_n what_o a_o burden_n will_v that_o bring_v to_o the_o realm_n in_o this_o manner_n queen_n elizabeth_n cause_v the_o execution_n of_o her_o law_n to_o be_v recommend_v both_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o to_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n that_o at_o their_o recess_n they_o may_v take_v care_n to_o see_v they_o put_v in_o execution_n as_o a_o close_a to_o this_o chapter_n and_o a_o introduction_n to_o the_o next_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n that_o be_v make_v by_o several_a king_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o of_o how_o great_a value_n the_o due_a keep_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v the_o six_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n appoint_v that_o he_o that_o fight_v in_o the_o king_n hus_o king_n cuninges_n hus_o palace_n shall_v lose_v all_o his_o good_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v capital_o punish_v or_o not_o it_o also_o ordain_v several_a mulct_n of_o money_n for_o fight_v in_o the_o mynster_n the_o mynster_n church_n in_o a_o alderman_n house_n or_o the_o house_n of_o a_o hus_o a_o gefolgylden_n hus_o countryman_n and_o the_o next_o law_n be_v against_o theft_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o against_o thief_n and_o robber_n from_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o if_o they_o be_v 35_o they_o be_v count_v a_o klothum_fw-la a_o klothum_fw-la troop_n if_o more_o a_o herge_fw-la a_o herge_fw-la army_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 26_o law_n appoint_v a_o reward_n for_o apprehend_v onfeng_n apprehend_v theoffes_n onfeng_n a_o thief_n so_o in_o the_o 46th_o law_n of_o the_o peace_n violate_v in_o burghbryce_n in_o burghbryce_n a_o town_n of_o the_o king_n or_o a_o bishop_n 120_o s._n and_o so_o proportionable_a in_o the_o town_n of_o a_o alderman_n of_o the_o king_n thegnes_fw-la king_n cyninge_n thegnes_fw-la minister_n or_o any_o land-holders_n hebbende_v land-holders_n land_n hebbende_v town_n so_o in_o the_o 15_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n 150_o s._n punishment_n be_v lay_v upon_o his_o that_o gefeohtum_fw-la that_o de_fw-fr gefeohtum_fw-la fight_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o 100_o if_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o alderman_n and_o in_o the_o next_o against_o the_o steal_v a_o mare_n or_o cow_n the_o price_n and_o 40_o s._n mulct_n and_o in_o the_o 26_o against_o blothe_v against_o mansliht_o mid_a blothe_v man-slaying_a in_o company_n to_o pay_v the_o price_n of_o his_o head_n and_o all_o present_a 30_o s._n a_o piece_n and_o in_o the_o 35th_o against_o break_v the_o peace_n in_o a_o town_n as_o before_o fore_fw-la the_o 38th_o chapter_n be_v long_o that_o no_o man_n assault_v his_o enemy_n in_o his_o house_n till_o he_o have_v bid_v have_v aeâ—hon_n be_v he_o ribte_v bid_v demand_v right_a of_o he_o which_o if_o he_o deny_v he_o may_v besiege_v he_o seven_o day_n but_o not_o gefeobte_n not_o be_v gefeobte_n assault_v the_o house_n and_o if_o he_o yield_v he_o must_v keep_v he_o thirty_o day_n and_o then_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o friend_n this_o care_n be_v take_v to_o pre\vent_v bloodshed_n there_o be_v many_o particular_n beside_o worth_n observe_v in_o this_o as_o well_o add_v the_o 40th_o chapter_n wundum_fw-la chapter_n be_v wundum_fw-la against_o wound_v i_o shall_v speak_v of_o that_o of_o king_n edward_n hereafter_o the_o first_o law_n of_o king_n aethelstan_n be_v against_o theft_n that_o be_v manifest_a where_o the_o sy_n the_o the_o of_o thâ—at_a thâ—ebbendse_n thing_n steal_v be_v find_v in_o the_o thief_n hand_n hand_z gefangen_fw-mi sy_n and_o so_o of_o other_o particular_n worth_a read_n the_o three_o law_n of_o king_n edmund_n prohibit_v any_o man-killer_n to_o come_v into_o the_o prince_n presence_n although_o his_o servant_n till_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n wisage_n satisfaction_n aef_n he_o on_o daedâ—ote_v ga_fw-mi swa_fw-mi bisceop_v he_o tace_fw-la &_o his_o serift_n he_o wisage_n for_o the_o crime_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o he_o make_v seven_o particular_a law_n together_o against_o man-killing_a those_o that_o assault_n other_o in_o town_n holy_a place_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o several_a punishment_n preface_v these_o law_n thus_o that_o to_o he_o and_o the_o clergy_n
and_o laity_n meet_v it_o seem_v most_o profitable_a that_o love_n and_o mutual_a benevolence_n through_o his_o whole_a dominion_n shall_v be_v cherish_v for_o it_o be_v syndon_n be_v et_fw-la we_o eallum_n tha_z unribtlican_n &_o menigfealdan_n gefrohâ—e_v the_o betwux_fw-fr we_o sulsum_fw-la syndon_n irksome_a to_o they_o all_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v unjust_a fight_v among_o christian_n and_o begin_v the_o seven_o law_n thus_o it_o be_v the_o part_n settan_n part_n witan_fw-mi seylon_fw-mi faeb_fw-mi the_o settan_n of_o the_o prudent_a to_o extinguish_v capital_a enmity_n for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o peace_n king_n aethelred_n appoint_v that_o every_o bebbe_n every_o that_o aele_n sreoman_n getreowne_v borb_n bebbe_n freeman_n have_v surety_n that_o if_o he_o be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o any_o crime_n these_o surety_n may_v do_v justice_n to_o each_o one_o that_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o offender_n the_o title_n of_o which_o be_v be_v borgum_n in_o the_o law_n the_o duty_n of_o these_o surety_n be_v describe_v at_o large_a and_o it_o appear_v by_o other_o law_n in_o after_o time_n that_o nine_o man_n be_v bind_v for_o every_o ten_o man._n whoever_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o particular_a may_v consult_v the_o 19_o law_n of_o canutus_n wherein_o he_o appoint_v security_n appoint_v et_fw-la we_o willath_v that_o aele_v freoman_n beo_fw-la on_o hundrede_fw-la &_o on_o teothung_a gebrobt_v viz._n the_o tything_n security_n that_o every_o freeman_n enter_v himself_o into_o a_o hundred_o or_o into_o the_o collegueship_n of_o the_o ten._n in_o other_o matter_n of_o preserve_a peace_n they_o may_v consult_v the_o second_o the_o eight_o and_o twelve_o law_n of_o the_o same_o canutus_n the_o which_o eight_o law_n be_v thus_o express_v peace_n be_v so_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o desirable_a that_o it_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o nothing_o more_o contrary_o be_v offensive_a as_o thief_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a be_v thus_o swa_n ymbe_n frythesbote_n swathan_n bundan_n si_fw-mi selost_a &_o tham_fw-mi theoffon_n sy_a lathost_n &_o swa_fw-mi ymb_fw-ge heosbote_fw-ge have_v meet_v with_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n 53._o king_n ll._n aethelstani_n fol._n 53._o ethelstan_n which_o both_o illustrate_v the_o care_n of_o the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o peace_n preserve_v and_o likewise_o show_v the_o readiness_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o insert_v it_o as_o a_o close_a to_o this_o chapter_n and_o a_o introduction_n to_o the_o next_o the_o word_n as_o to_o be_v render_v from_o the_o saxon_a and_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o mr._n lambard_n run_v thus_o i_o aethelstan_n king_n do_v to_o all_o clear_o signify_v cyth_v that_o i_o have_v diligent_o inquire_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o our_o list_v our_o vre_n sryth_n be_v wyr_n gehealden_a thonne_n we_o list_v peace_n be_v not_o keep_v as_o i_o desire_v and_o at_o grantelee_o it_o be_v appoint_v and_o i_o receive_v this_o answer_n from_o seigâ—h_n from_o et_fw-la i_o witan_a seigâ—h_n my_o wise_a man_n that_o it_o happen_v by_o my_o baebbe_n my_o that_o le_fw-fr hit_n to_o long_o forboren_a baebbe_n forbearance_n i.e._n too_o much_o lenity_n in_o not_o punish_v now_o of_o late_a when_o i_o stay_v at_o exeter_n in_o the_o wintre_n the_o middum_fw-la wintre_n feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n attend_v by_o my_o wise_a man_n i_o find_v will_n find_v â—t_z than_z ealle_fw-mi sin_v 〈◊〉_d mid_a bire_z sylfum_n &_o midyfre_v which_o i_o signify_v heritage_n and_o though_o misplaced_n in_o lambard_n be_v by_o he_o translate_v child_n &_o mid_a wife_n &_o mideallum_n thingum_o by_o lâ—mbard_n translate_v proper_o all_o their_o fortune_n to_o faerenne_n thider_v thider_v le_fw-fr thonne_v will_n they_o â—_o most_o ready_a themselves_o with_o their_o heir_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o all_o their_o estate_n to_o go_v thither_o whither_o i_o will_v and_o will_v purge_v out_o or_o expel_v those_o outlaw_n i._n e._n breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v against_o this_o in_o such_o order_n or_o with_o such_o wisdom_n and_o consideration_n that_o they_o never_o after_o come_v on_o the_o earth_n again_o i.e._n that_o they_o be_v banish_v the_o saxon_a of_o the_o latter_a part_n be_v thus_o bretan_n hi_o offer_v this_o geswican_n willan_n on_o tha_z gerade_n the_o heo_fw-la naefre_o aest_n on_o sorda_fw-la ne_fw-la cumen_fw-la which_o mr._n lambard_n translate_v thus_o ut_fw-la isti_fw-la tandem_fw-la pacis_fw-la violatores_fw-la regno_fw-la hand_n unquam_fw-la redituri_fw-la pellerentur_fw-la then_o it_o further_o be_v add_v and_o if_o these_o man_n sin_v man_n and_o give_v hi_o mon_fw-fr afre_v afâ—_n on_o thaem_fw-la eorda_fw-la gemit_fw-la that_o high_a sin_v swa_fw-mi seildig_v swa_fw-mi se_fw-mi the_o at_o hebbendra_fw-fr banda_fw-mi gefougen_fw-mi sin_v hereafter_o in_o these_o land_n be_v meet_v with_o or_o find_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o guilty_a as_o they_o be_v that_o be_v find_v hand_n have_v that_o be_v steal_v which_o mr._n lambard_n render_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la deprehenderetur_fw-la pariter_fw-la ac_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la in_o furto_fw-la manifest_a deprehensus_fw-la plecteretur_fw-la from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o witan_n noble_n and_o wise_a man_n be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o time_n the_o king_n keep_v they_o in_o course_n viz._n at_o christmas_n call_v here_o midwinter_n second_o that_o the_o king_n ask_v the_o member_n of_o the_o council_n their_o advice_n three_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o happen_v that_o his_o peace_n be_v not_o keep_v because_o of_o his_o forbearance_n in_o not_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n that_o be_v establish_v at_o grantelee_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o put_v these_o in_o execution_n and_o that_o his_o remissness_n clemency_n or_o indulgence_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n four_o that_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o these_o breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o noble_n who_o meet_v in_o council_n at_o exeter_n promise_n they_n will_v be_v in_o readiness_n provide_v themselves_o and_o their_o whoâ—e_a family_n and_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v to_o faerenne_n that_o be_v from_o fair_a to_o go_v forth_o in_o expedition_n arm_v as_o the_o king_n will_v appoint_v the_o signification_n of_o which_o word_n i_o have_v find_v in_o several_a letter_n about_o the_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n and_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n where_o when_o any_o considerable_a party_n of_o the_o scot_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o england_n to_o seize_v upon_o man_n burn_v town_n or_o house_n or_o carry_v away_o cattle_n it_o be_v call_v run_v a_o forray_n five_o we_o may_v note_v that_o this_o show_v that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v at_o the_o king_n disposal_n to_o go_v whither_o then_o the_o king_n will_v which_o save_v i_o a_o labour_n in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n to_o deduce_v the_o king_n power_n over_o the_o militia_n high_o though_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o a_o little_a look_v into_o the_o saxon_a law_n will_v afford_v i_o more_o precedent_n as_o the_o fifty_o nine_o law_n of_o william_n the_o wheeloch_n the_o statuimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o sirmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la noslri_fw-la praedicli_fw-la sint_fw-la fratres_fw-la conjurati_fw-la ad_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o facultatibus_fw-la contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la defendendum_fw-la &_o viriliter_fw-la servandum_fw-la &_o facem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la coronae_fw-la noslrae_fw-la integram_fw-la observandam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o justiciam_fw-la constant_a omnibus_fw-la modis_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la dilatiene_fw-fr faciendam_fw-la ll._n gul._n 1._o 59_o fol._n 171._o edit_fw-la wheeloch_n conqueror_n do_v express_o as_o before_o i_o have_v touch_v on_o another_o occasion_n but_o here_o think_v fit_a to_o recite_v it_o at_o length_n viz._n the_o king_n appoint_v and_o firm_o command_v all_o the_o freeman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o they_o be_v swear_v brother_n to_o their_o power_n to_o defend_v and_o manful_o to_o keep_v his_o monarchy_n and_o his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o might_n and_o estate_n against_o enemy_n and_o to_o observe_v or_o maintain_v the_o peace_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n entire_a and_o without_o delay_n without_o deceit_n to_o do_v right_a judgement_n and_o justice_n constant_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n according_a to_o their_o power_n so_o that_o here_o we_o find_v these_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n also_o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v incumbent_a on_o they_o as_o well_o as_o
act_n for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o that_o prevent_v not_o the_o inundation_n of_o blood_n and_o we_o find_v those_o man_n that_o move_v heaven_n and_o earth_n with_o their_o clamour_n against_o the_o king_n as_o govern_v arbitrary_o when_o they_o get_v the_o power_n make_v it_o their_o daily_a practice_n to_o lay_v what_o unprecedented_a illegal_a tax_n they_o please_v on_o their_o fellow_n subject_n to_o the_o value_n as_o some_o compute_v of_o forty_o eight_o million_o therefore_o all_o judicious_a person_n lover_n of_o their_o king_n for_o the_o advantage_n to_o prince_n and_o people_n when_o the_o crown_n be_v liberal_o provide_v for_o country_n and_o posterity_n find_v the_o sad_a effect_n those_o dispute_v bring_v to_o the_o bless_a king_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v think_v it_o a_o necessary_a prudence_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v always_o such_o a_o provision_n of_o money_n ready_a as_o will_v enable_v he_o in_o all_o difficulty_n that_o may_v occur_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o part_n with_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n when_o any_o discontent_a or_o design_v factious_a member_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o want_n whereby_o to_o drive_v their_o barter_n with_o the_o crown_n for_o thereby_o he_o shall_v defeat_v their_o end_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o will_v be_v the_o most_o prudent_a and_o dutiful_a course_n both_o for_o their_o own_o security_n and_o the_o prince_n honour_n for_o parliament_n upon_o all_o just_a and_o honourable_a war_n or_o occasion_n of_o assist_a ally_n prepare_v fleet_n in_o readiness_n upon_o necessary_a defence_n to_o assist_v the_o prince_n liberal_o and_o repay_v out_o of_o the_o public_a what_o for_o public_a service_n he_o have_v expend_v out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n rather_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o disesteem_a with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o ally_n whereby_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o consequent_o of_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v eclipse_v or_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o take_v any_o unusual_a course_n for_o raise_v money_n or_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o inglorious_a peace_n for_o we_o can_v never_o forget_v how_o the_o want_n of_o supply_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o bring_v not_o only_a ship-money_n and_o knight-hoodmony_a monopoly_n and_o the_o long_a disuse_n of_o parliament_n but_o at_o last_o that_o most_o calamitous_a war_n upon_o the_o whole_a nation_n we_o can_v forget_v how_o zealous_a a_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v of_o late_a to_o prevent_v any_o arbitrariness_n as_o it_o be_v insinuate_v poor_a decemb._n 17.1680_o the_o care_n of_o some_o parliament_n to_o keep_v the_o king_n poor_a in_o the_o late_a king_n so_o that_o they_o vote_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o against_o illegal_a exaction_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o people_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o treason_n not_o foresee_v that_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o many_o other_o corporation_n be_v forfeitable_a upon_o that_o account_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v treason_n the_o king_n have_v get_v a_o good_a revenue_n against_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o who_o in_o all_o appearance_n vote_v for_o a_o contrary_a end_n which_o further_o appear_v in_o their_o vote_n jan._n the_o seven_o follow_v 3_o follow_v address_v part_n 3_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v lend_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v lend_v by_o way_n of_o advance_v any_o money_n upon_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n arise_v by_o custom_n excise_n or_o hearth-money_n the_o three_o principal_a branch_n shall_v be_v judge_v to_o hinder_v the_o sit_v of_o parliament_n and_o be_v responsible_a for_o the_o same_o in_o parliament_n so_o that_o they_o will_v give_v nothing_o themselves_o but_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v terrify_v other_o from_o lend_v or_o advance_v any_o money_n to_o he_o which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o their_o writ_n to_o advise_v but_o by_o duress_n and_o force_n to_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o judgement_n and_o instead_o of_o give_v he_o assistance_n to_o support_v his_o ally_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o preserve_v tangier_n they_o tend_v to_o the_o disenable_v he_o from_o contribute_v to_o either_o by_o his_o own_o revenue_n and_o credit_n not_o only_o expose_v he_o to_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o but_o endeavour_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o possibility_n of_o support_v the_o government_n itself_o and_o reduce_v he_o to_o a_o more_o helpless_a condition_n than_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n as_o the_o king_n sad_o and_o just_o complain_v and_o in_o that_o vote_n the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v invade_v in_o that_o he_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o his_o money_n to_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o government_n if_o either_o insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n happen_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n or_o a_o foreign_a force_n on_o a_o sudden_a shall_v attack_v we_o yet_o these_o gentleman_n will_v be_v count_v loyal_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o a_o prince_n stand_a revenue_n be_v so_o great_a that_o by_o it_o he_o may_v not_o only_o support_v the_o ordinary_a expense_n of_o the_o government_n but_o lay_v by_o a_o sum_n sufficient_a to_o defray_v all_o extraordinary_a incident_a charge_n either_o occasion_v by_o intestine_a rebellion_n or_o foreign_a invasion_n that_o a_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o have_v so_o often_o recourse_n to_o parliament_n for_o aid_n yet_o when_o we_o confider_v that_o there_o will_v be_v many_o other_o occasion_n of_o frequent_a convening_n that_o great_a council_n for_o make_v wholesome_a law_n which_o be_v one_o great_a portion_n of_o their_o business_n and_o that_o the_o subject_n never_o can_v be_v happy_a under_o a_o poor_a prince_n who_o thereby_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n and_o how_o much_o great_a mischief_n accrue_v to_o the_o subject_n by_o render_v their_o prince_n impotent_a and_o unable_a to_o preserve_v they_o from_o factious_a disturber_n of_o their_o peace_n and_o repose_n and_o the_o preserve_v their_o property_n as_o well_o as_o the_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o design_n of_o foreign_a prince_n who_o will_v injure_v our_o merchant_n lock_v we_o in_o our_o island_n and_o force_v we_o to_o sell_v our_o own_o native_a commodity_n and_o receive_v they_o at_o what_o rate_n they_o please_v if_o our_o sovereign_n be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v a_o sufficient_a fleet_n and_o infinite_a other_o mischief_n which_o will_v accompany_v a_o starve_a exchequer_n we_o shall_v too_o late_o find_v that_o the_o expense_n of_o many_o million_o will_v not_o again_o restore_v we_o to_o that_o condition_n of_o prosperity_n and_o renown_n that_o one_o timely_o bestow_v on_o our_o prince_n will_v preserve_v we_o in_o it_o be_v much_o less_o charge_n to_o keep_v in_o good_a repair_n a_o well-built_a fort_n castle_n or_o man_n of_o war_n than_o to_o build_v a_o new_a one_o especial_o if_o upon_o the_o demolish_n of_o the_o old_a we_o be_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o ground_n and_o material_n whereupon_o and_o wherewith_o we_o shall_v build_v the_o new_a it_o be_v a_o singular_a security_n to_o the_o english_a subject_n that_o no_o money_n can_v be_v levy_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o in_o his_o representative_n he_o give_v his_o consent_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v general_o careful_a that_o they_o understand_v a_o great_a necessity_n ere_o they_o pass_v any_o money-bill_n yet_o we_o have_v know_v in_o our_o age_n some_o that_o have_v stand_v upon_o such_o term_n with_o their_o sovereign_n that_o either_o he_o have_v choose_v rather_o to_o want_v supply_n than_o have_v they_o upon_o such_o hard_a term_n or_o their_o principal_n have_v suffer_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o by_o such_o denial_n than_o they_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v so_o be_v constantinople_n lose_v to_o the_o turk_n for_o want_v of_o furnish_v the_o emperor_n with_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o victorious_a enemy_n plunder_v the_o citizen_n of_o and_o so_o the_o count_n palatine_n elect_a king_n of_o bohemia_n lose_v that_o kingdom_n and_o all_o his_o hereditary_a signory_n by_o unfurnish_v his_o soldier_n with_o present_a pay_n when_o he_o have_v it_o by_o he_o and_o how_o many_o suffer_v by_o the_o want_n of_o a_o liberal_a and_o proportionable_a supply_n to_o pay_v off_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v too_o sad_o feel_v by_o many_o and_o if_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1639._o have_v furnish_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o with_o twelve_o subsidy_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n the_o expense_n of_o four_o time_n as_o many_o million_o beside_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o christian_a blood_n shed_v in_o the_o
will_v have_v more_o honourable_a and_o content_a thought_n and_o own_o not_o only_o the_o truth_n but_o yield_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o of_o 4._o of_o fato_fw-la quodam_fw-la aut_fw-la sort_n nascendi_fw-la ut_fw-la cetera_fw-la ita_fw-la principum_fw-la inclination_n in_fw-la hos_fw-la ossensio_fw-la in_o illos_fw-la annal._n lib_n 4._o tacitus_n that_o as_o our_o birth_n s_o be_v ascribe_v to_o fate_n or_o chance_n so_o the_o inclination_n of_o prince_n to_o some_o and_o their_o dislike_n to_o other_o as_o he_o instance_v in_o lepidus_n under_o tiberius_n we_o see_v in_o the_o great_a oeconomy_n of_o the_o world_n which_o we_o must_v believe_v be_v dispose_v by_o the_o universal_a monarch_n some_o noble_a family_n in_o every_o age_n be_v extinct_a and_o other_o new_a one_o by_o their_o virtue_n and_o great_a accomplishment_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o cadet_n of_o other_o like_o some_o river_n be_v hide_v for_o some_o space_n under_o ground_n till_o when_o they_o appear_v again_o they_o be_v know_v by_o their_o refine_a part_n to_o be_v of_o noble_a abstract_n other_o not_o to_o repine_v at_o the_o prince_n favour_n bestow_v on_o other_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o same_o most_o luminous_a body_n though_o some_o maculae_fw-la be_v observe_v in_o it_o by_o curious_a telescope_n and_o if_o prince_n beam_n shine_v not_o always_o with_o the_o same_o serenity_n upon_o the_o district_n of_o some_o family_n that_o it_o have_v do_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o great_a vortex_n do_v and_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v repine_v at_o therefore_o it_o become_v those_o noble_a soul_n to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o large_a allotment_n and_o shake_v off_o all_o those_o viper_n that_o will_v sting_v they_o with_o envy_n and_o discontent_n it_o be_v well_o worth_a such_o nobleman_n consideration_n how_o their_o interest_n be_v interweave_v with_o that_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o if_o any_o unhappy_o have_v loosen_v the_o twine_n or_o freeze_v the_o zeal_n they_o have_v for_o its_o support_n let_v they_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o virtue_n and_o bravery_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o observe_v what_o gem_n or_o gold-work_n they_o be_v of_o it_o and_o strive_v to_o fasten_v themselves_o there_o again_o and_o out_o of_o the_o embers_o kindle_v again_o that_o loyalty_n they_o have_v derive_v ex_fw-la traduce_v from_o their_o generous_a ancestor_n so_o that_o 557._o that_o lucan_n 1.2_o v._o 557._o fervidus_fw-la hac_fw-la iterum_fw-la circa_fw-la praecordia_fw-la sanguis_fw-la inacleat_fw-la and_o as_o the_o crown_n have_v bestow_v honour_n and_o wealth_n upon_o their_o noble_a family_n so_o let_v they_o never_o be_v want_v with_o their_o utmost_a industry_n to_o support_v it_o in_o all_o its_o splendid_a prerogative_n and_o of_o all_o the_o infamy_n of_o mortal_n let_v not_o ingratitude_n be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n grievance_n how_o the_o nobility_n may_v honourable_o acquaint_v their_o prince_n with_o grievance_n the_o nobility_n be_v conciliarii_fw-la nati_fw-la and_o as_o their_o birth_n and_o place_n give_v they_o easy_a access_n to_o the_o prince_n privy-chamber_n and_o cabinet_n though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o his_o secret_a council_n so_o they_o have_v opportunity_n to_o present_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n and_o ill_a managery_n or_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o conceive_v they_o conceal_v from_o their_o prince_n both_o better_a and_o more_o effectual_o than_o other_o of_o a_o low_a rank_n but_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v like_o person_n of_o honour_n with_o all_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o ostentation_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o charity_n shall_v not_o lessen_v the_o usefulness_n of_o it_o much_o less_o shall_v they_o blow_v a_o trumpet_n when_o they_o perform_v it_o either_o to_o aggrandise_v the_o enterprise_n or_o to_o raise_v discontent_n at_o the_o denial_n in_o every_o king_n reign_n it_o have_v be_v a_o flourish_a time_n and_o happy_a when_o the_o nobility_n study_v with_o a_o refine_a laudable_a contention_n to_o emulate_v one_o another_o virtue_n strive_v to_o outdo_v one_o another_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n unite_n in_o that_o glorious_a testudo_fw-la to_o defend_v their_o prince_n prerogative_n and_o the_o law_n that_o adjust_a their_o own_o and_o the_o people_n privilege_n it_o be_v never_o to_o be_v forget_v how_o in_o our_o late_a commonwealth_n nobility_n how_o commonwealth_n depress_v the_o nobility_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v by_o the_o very_a posterior_n of_o the_o commons_o vote_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a no_o soon_o be_v that_o sacred_a head_n separate_v from_o they_o but_o they_o be_v degrade_v to_o commoner_n as_o to_o any_o legislative_a power_n and_o though_o those_o nobleman_n that_o be_v content_a to_o fit_v in_o the_o low_a house_n be_v high_o caress_v and_o applaud_v yet_o a_o few_o year_n have_v change_v the_o note_n and_o their_o name_n will_v be_v record_v to_o posterity_n in_o far_o less_o lustre_n than_o if_o they_o have_v more_o strenuous_o espouse_v the_o afflict_a king_n quarrel_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o will_v be_v a_o most_o prevalent_a antidote_n against_o the_o defection_n of_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o will_v consider_v the_o naturalness_n of_o such_o a_o degrade_n if_o the_o commonwealth-man_n shall_v ever_o appear_v again_o without_o their_o vizor_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o excellent_a amulet_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o infection_n of_o such_o principle_n and_o practice_n it_o be_v worth_a note_n that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o his_o nobility_n great_a fee_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la now_o how_o the_o nobility_n have_v great_a power_n ancient_o than_o now_o for_o some_o age_n the_o nobility_n have_v great_a interest_n and_o numerous_a dependence_n and_o have_v special_a jurisdiction_n over_o great_a barony_n and_o while_o they_o serve_v the_o crown_n according_a to_o their_o tenor_n the_o inferior_a gentry_n and_o commoner_n be_v one_o way_n or_o other_o tenant_n to_o they_o can_v do_v little_a in_o opposition_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o when_o in_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n their_o greatness_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o commons_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o for_o some_o while_n after_o they_o retain_v their_o grandeur_n till_o as_o i_o have_v hint_v henry_n 7._o retrench_v they_o and_z queen_n elizabeth_z prefer_v so_o many_o new_a man_n make_v less_o use_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n study_v to_o gain_v the_o common_a people_n affection_n by_o all_o art_n and_o bounty_n she_o can_v use_v and_o in_o after-age_n the_o nobility_n be_v less_o value_v by_o the_o freeholder_n and_o increase_v in_o number_n and_o some_o of_o they_o adhere_v to_o the_o two_o house_n against_o their_o sovereign_n their_o interest_n both_o with_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n grow_v less_o but_o now_o under_o a_o prince_n who_o set_v a_o true_a value_n upon_o the_o nobility_n if_o they_o he_o not_o want_v to_o themselves_o they_o may_v hope_v to_o attain_v the_o lustre_n of_o their_o noble_a ancestor_n and_o the_o commoner_n be_v no_o way_n abridge_v of_o their_o privilege_n for_o then_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o happy_a condition_n when_o the_o nobility_n be_v great_a without_o ambition_n rich_a without_o oppression_n eminent_a in_o virtue_n as_o in_o character_n the_o gentry_n so_o deport_v themselves_o to_o the_o commonalty_n as_o they_o desire_v the_o nobility_n may_v to_o they_o and_o the_o commonalty_n with_o humble_a industry_n peaceable_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o enjoy_v that_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n which_o may_v keep_v they_o in_o heart_n and_o courage_n to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n with_o cheerful_a alacrity_n and_o outdo_v those_o of_o their_o rank_n in_o all_o other_o dominion_n which_o in_o the_o english_a soldiery_n be_v observe_v in_o all_o war_n to_o be_v their_o peculiar_a excellency_n ascribable_a principal_o to_o the_o benignity_n of_o the_o government_n which_o dispirit_n they_o not_o and_o when_o this_o liberty_n be_v not_o abuse_v to_o licentiousness_n but_o restrain_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o humble_a candour_n and_o modesty_n reverence_n to_o their_o superior_n and_o thankfulness_n to_o their_o prince_n all_o be_v in_o a_o happy_a frame_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o gentry_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v not_o detain_v the_o inquisitive_a reader_n upon_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n gentilhom_n or_o gentleman_n but_o refer_v he_o to_o name_n to_o title_n of_o honour_n p._n 861_o 862._o whence_o the_o name_n mr._n selden_n who_o at_o large_a discuss_v the_o point_n whether_o with_o velserus_n and_o some_o other_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o gentilis_fw-la or_o heathen_a as_o introduce_v when_o the_o goth_n hunns_n and_o vandal_n have_v overrun_v the_o roman_a province_n be_v in_o a_o
better_a condition_n though_o gentile_n than_o the_o christian_n under_o the_o roman_n or_o that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o gens_n i_o be_o more_o incline_v to_o be_v of_o the_o latter_a opinion_n find_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a use_n for_o cicero_n topicis_fw-la cicero_n in_o topicis_fw-la call_v those_o gentile_n qui_fw-la ex_fw-la eadem_fw-la gente_fw-la ingenui_fw-la qui_fw-la nunquam_fw-la capite_fw-la sunt_fw-la diminuti_fw-la gens_n consist_v of_o a_o multitude_n which_o have_v spring_v from_o one_o generation_n and_o of_o many_o of_o these_o gentes_fw-la consist_v a_o nation_n to_o which_o agree_v that_o of_o verbum_fw-la of_o gentilis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ex_fw-la eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la ortus_fw-la &_o be_v qui_fw-la simili_fw-la nomine_fw-la appellatur_fw-la festus_n ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la festus_n that_o gentilis_fw-la be_v one_o bear_v of_o the_o same_o gens_n or_o kindred_n and_o who_o be_v call_v by_o the_o like_a name_n so_o we_o find_v the_o horatij_n the_o corvine_n julian_n flavian_n family_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o greek_n use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o one_o noble_o descend_v from_o great_a parentage_n so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v nobility_n which_o 1._o which_o polit._n lib._n 4._o c._n 8._o lib._n 5._o c._n 1._o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ancient_a wealth_n and_o virtue_n or_o the_o 5._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rhetor._n ad_fw-la theod_n lib_n 2._o c._n 5._o dignity_n of_o the_o ancestor_n the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o be_v style_v famous_a man_n and_o honourable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v say_v the_o judicious_a 852._o judicious_a tile_n of_o honour_n p._n 852._o selden_n it_o denote_v one_o that_o either_o from_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o sovereign_n or_o of_o they_o that_o have_v power_n from_o the_o sovereign_n or_o from_o his_o own_o virtue_n employment_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o country_n he_o live_v in_o be_v ennoble_v make_v gentile_a or_o so_o raise_v to_o a_o eminency_n above_o the_o multitude_n perpetual_o inherent_a in_o his_o person_n these_o be_v style_v the_o nobiles_fw-la minores_fw-la for_o distinction_n sake_n nobilis_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n nobilis_fw-la the_o word_n nobiles_fw-la be_v now_o appropriate_v to_o those_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n the_o ancient_a use_n of_o nobilis_fw-la especial_o before_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v just_o give_v to_o none_o but_o he_o that_o have_v jus_fw-la imaginum_fw-la or_o some_o ancestor_n at_o least_o that_o have_v bear_v some_o of_o the_o great_a office_n or_o their_o magistratus_fw-la curule_v as_o 19_o as_o 〈…〉_o 1._o cap._n 19_o censorship_n consulship_n etc._n etc._n from_o who_o image_n keep_v he_o have_v the_o jus_fw-la imaginum_fw-la therefore_o the_o precede_a ancestor_n be_v call_v novus_fw-la homo_fw-la or_o ignobilis_fw-la some_o age_n after_o the_o roman_n be_v under_o a_o monarchy_n the_o title_n of_o nobilis_fw-la be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o by_o the_o emperor_n patent_n of_o office_n or_o their_o codicilli_n honorarii_fw-la be_v first_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n after_o that_o arm_n of_o ensign_n of_o distinction_n bear_v upon_o shield_n grow_v to_o be_v in_o may_v family_n hereditary_a which_o be_v about_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o as_o sir_n edward_n bish_n in_o his_o aspilogia_n avouch_v it_o come_v into_o frequent_a use_n that_o he_o who_o be_v either_o former_o ennoble_v by_o blood_n or_o new_o by_o acquisition_n either_o assume_v or_o have_v by_o grant_n from_o his_o sovereign_n or_o those_o depute_a by_o he_o some_o special_a note_n of_o distinction_n by_o arm_n also_o to_o be_v transmit_v with_o his_o gentry_n to_o his_o posterity_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o 〈◊〉_d mr._n selden_n note_n that_o in_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n betwixt_o reginald_n lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n plaintiff_n and_o sir_n edward_n hastings_n defendant_n concern_v the_o bear_n of_o a_o manch_n gules_a in_o aâ—_n field_n or_o in_o the_o deposition_n take_v in_o the_o moot_v hall_n at_o bedford_n it_o be_v record_v that_o john_n botile_a of_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n and_o roger_n tenstal_n mayor_n of_o bedford_n have_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n servant_n several_o depose_v il_fw-fr est_fw-fr gentilhom_n d'_fw-fr ancestry_n mass_z nad_z point_n d'_fw-fr arm_n arms._n gentleman_n without_o coat_n of_o arms._n that_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o ancient_a time_n but_o have_v no_o arms._n but_o i_o shall_v pass_v from_o this_o that_o which_o i_o desire_v the_o gentry_n to_o observe_v be_v gentry_n advice_n to_o the_o gentry_n that_o they_o be_v the_o seminary_n of_o our_o great_a nobility_n and_o that_o from_o loyal_a wise_a learned_a valiant_a and_o fortunate_a person_n of_o their_o order_n in_o all_o prince_n reign_n the_o nobility_n have_v spring_v therefore_o as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o as_o numerous_a ancestor_n as_o any_o in_o other_o kingdom_n and_o have_v by_o hereditary_a succession_n great_a estate_n than_o many_o foreign_a count_n and_o as_o they_o desire_v either_o to_o conserve_v the_o repute_v their_o ancestor_n have_v honourable_o entail_v on_o they_o or_o to_o transmit_v they_o to_o their_o posterity_n so_o it_o will_v be_v their_o interest_n and_o glory_n to_o accomplish_v themselves_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o useful_a learning_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n there_o be_v bodily_a exercise_n they_o shall_v be_v well_o skill_v in_o as_o fence_v ride_v the_o great_a horse_n and_o all_o military_a exercise_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o diligent_a peruse_v all_o sort_n 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the_o gentry_n of_o england_n properly_z so_o call_v be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o in_o some_o country_n where_o they_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o servant_n or_o be_v exempt_v from_o tax_n and_o enjoy_v other_o immunity_n which_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o commons_o yet_o they_o have_v other_o as_o beneficial_a in_o that_o they_o make_v up_o a_o great_a share_n of_o the_o ministerial_a part_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v require_v by_o god_n and_o their_o prince_n that_o they_o shall_v so_o deport_v themselves_o as_o they_o may_v be_v singular_a 2._o singular_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dio_fw-mi lib._n 2._o example_n to_o their_o tenant_n and_o neighbour_n of_o wisdom_n temperance_n justice_n loyalty_n and_o all_o the_o system_fw-la of_o virtue_n and_o by_o a_o generous_a hospitality_n without_o debauchery_n preserve_v their_o interest_n in_o the_o affection_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a may_v daily_o and_o zealous_o pray_v for_o 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conspiracy_n with_o those_o who_o under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n
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applicable_a to_o to_o they_o which_o make_v i_o short_a in_o this_o and_o that_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o will_v serious_o consider_v that_o though_o in_o every_o histoâ—_n every_o mâ—gis_fw-la alii_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nes_z quâ—m_fw-la alii_fw-la mores_fw-la taâ—it_fw-la 1._o histoâ—_n generation_n new_a man_n do_v arise_v that_o to_o carry_v on_o their_o factious_a design_n pretend_v different_a cause_n yet_o the_o end_n of_o all_o that_o be_v malcontent_n and_o seditious_o displease_v with_o the_o government_n be_v the_o same_o and_o common_o their_o fate_n be_v parallel_v therefore_o above_o all_o the_o infection_n let_v they_o study_v to_o avoid_v that_o of_o murmur_a and_o repine_v against_o the_o government_n or_o that_o of_o be_v seduce_v by_o those_o who_o cover_v their_o dark_a thought_n and_o design_n too_o close_o to_o be_v discover_v by_o common_a eye_n the_o more_o such_o pretend_v zeal_n for_o the_o common_a good_a the_o more_o they_o pretend_v public_a spirit_n and_o 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tragedy_n of_o many_o year_n and_o the_o subject_a of_o numerous_a volume_n and_o i_o shall_v tack_n to_o it_o something_o parallel_v in_o late_a year_n to_o let_v all_o posterity_n see_v what_o a_o characteristic_a mark_v it_o be_v of_o turbulent_a and_o factious_a inclination_n when_o petition_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o government_n be_v violent_o promote_v the_o great_a mischief_n of_o tumultuous_a petition_n be_v consider_v by_o the_o loyal_a parliament_n petition_n the_o act_n against_o tumultuous_a petition_n upon_o the_o late_a glorious_a king_n be_v happy_a restauration_n provision_n be_v make_v that_o the_o number_n of_o deliverer_n of_o petition_n shall_v not_o exceed_v ten_o that_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n at_o a_o assize_n or_o general_a session_n or_o in_o london_n the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n have_v the_o order_n and_o consent_n to_o such_o petition_n 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the_o designer_n give_v it_o not_o over_o for_o they_o have_v other_o ends._n as_o first_o to_o engage_v man_n by_o their_o subscription_n to_o be_v more_o fast_o to_o they_o second_o to_o try_v whether_o the_o people_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o tumult_n three_o to_o incense_v the_o people_n more_o against_o the_o government_n if_o their_o petition_n be_v deny_v four_o to_o show_v in_o terroreon_o the_o number_n of_o their_o adherent_n five_o that_o through_o every_o county_n the_o confide_n and_o zealous_a may_v be_v know_v each_o to_o other_o and_o last_o that_o whenever_o that_o parliament_n shall_v sit_v they_o may_v have_v their_o thanks_o and_o by_o their_o number_n the_o parliament_n may_v be_v encourage_v to_o proceed_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o desire_v know_v hereby_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o party_n when_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o meet_v nothing_o be_v so_o much_o clamour_v against_o as_o the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o late_a proclamation_n as_o if_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v consist_v in_o this_o therefore_o they_o vote_v that_o it_o ever_o have_v be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n vote_n see_v the_o vote_n to_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o the_o call_v and_o sit_v of_o parliament_n for_o redress_v of_o grievance_n and_o to_o traduce_v such_o petition_v be_v a_o violation_n of_o duty_n and_o to_o represent_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n as_o tumultuous_a and_o seditious_a be_v to_o betray_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o contribute_v to_o the_o design_n of_o subvert_v the_o legal_a ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o introduce_v arbitrary_a power_n and_o so_o a_o committee_n call_v of_o abhorrence_n be_v appoint_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n this_o be_v it_o that_o explain_v their_o vote_n for_o all_o the_o controversy_n be_v whether_o a_o sew_v private_a man_n may_v agree_v upon_o a_o petition_n then_o send_v emissary_n abroad_o to_o
procure_v the_o subscription_n and_o then_o tender_v they_o as_o it_o be_v by_o their_o number_n to_o affright_v the_o king_n to_o a_o compliance_n or_o that_o the_o king_n to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n or_o suspension_n in_o some_o measure_n sure_o appertain_v may_v not_o forbid_v such_o petition_n they_o single_v out_o sir_n francis_n north_n than_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n after_o lord_n keeper_n and_o earl_n of_o guildford_n sir_n george_n jefferies_n than_o recorder_n of_o london_n now_o lord_n chancellor_n mr._n justice_n within_o and_o other_o as_o subject_n of_o their_o displeasure_n for_o dislike_a and_o abhor_v the_o irregular_a dangerous_a way_n of_o petition_v but_o they_o receive_v more_o lustre_n and_o regard_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o all_o loyal_a subject_n by_o their_o censure_n than_o they_o do_v discredit_v by_o it_o it_o seem_v worth_a the_o while_n for_o person_n that_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o honour_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o government_n and_o for_o the_o tranquillity_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o posterity_n to_o consider_v whether_o any_o mortal_a man_n can_v either_o produce_v precedent_n or_o law_n to_o justify_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o those_o gentleman_n abhorrer_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v something_o before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v now_o conclude_v with_o the_o last_o and_o formidabl_a sign_n of_o sedition_n tumult_n of_o tumult_n viz._n tumult_n which_o be_v but_o unarm_v and_o pen-feathered_n rebellion_n they_o have_v the_o mien_n and_o standard_n of_o it_o only_o want_v the_o artillery_n the_o fatal_a black_a parliament_n discipline_v they_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o any_o watch_n word_n and_o whatever_o they_o vote_v against_o the_o king_n or_o church_n be_v usher_v in_o by_o thousand_o of_o all_o sort_n flock_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n braving_z and_o threaten_v all_o along_o as_o they_o go_v by_o white-hall_n and_o so_o in_o sholes_n crowd_v to_o the_o house_n promise_v to_o stand_v by_o they_o and_o cry_v out_o for_o justice_n they_o be_v so_o insolent_a and_o rude_a that_o they_o force_v the_o merciful_a king_n to_o withdraw_v from_o his_o palace_n to_o which_o he_o never_o return_v till_o they_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o barbarous_a trial_n and_o murder_n that_o bless_a king_n sense_n of_o they_o can_v be_v express_v by_o none_o so_o emphatical_o as_o by_o himself_o therefore_o i_o shall_v extract_v some_o of_o his_o feel_a expression_n i_o 4._o i_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n 4._o never_o think_v any_o thing_n except_o our_o sin_n more_o ominous_o presage_v all_o those_o mischief_n which_o have_v follow_v than_o these_o tumult_n and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o short_a fit_a or_o two_o of_o a_o ague_n but_o a_o quotidian_a fever_n always_o increase_a to_o high_a inflammation_n impatient_a of_o any_o mitigation_n restraint_n or_o remission_n those_o who_o have_v most_o mind_n to_o bring_v forth_o confusion_n and_o ruin_n upon_o church_n and_o state_n use_v the_o midwifery_n of_o tumult_n by_o which_o they_o rip_v up_o with_o barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o forcible_o cut_v out_o abortive_a vote_n to_o crowd_v in_o by_o force_n what_o reason_n will_v not_o lead_v some_o man_n petulancy_n be_v such_o as_o they_o joy_v to_o see_v their_o better_n shameful_o and_o outrageous_o abuse_v so_o the_o bless_a king_n find_v they_o invade_v the_o honour_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o use_v such_o contemptuous_a word_n and_o action_n against_o he_o think_v himself_o not_o bind_v by_o his_o presence_n to_o provoke_v they_o to_o high_a contempt_n and_o boldness_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o hardiness_n beyond_o valour_n to_o set_v himself_o against_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v daily_o bait_v with_o tumult_n he_o know_v not_o whether_o their_o fury_n and_o discontent_n may_v not_o fly_v so_o high_a as_o to_o worry_v he_o and_o tear_v he_o to_o piece_n who_o as_o yet_o they_o play_v but_o with_o in_o their_o paw_n therefore_o think_v himself_o not_o bind_v to_o prostitute_v the_o majesty_n of_o his_o place_n and_o person_n etc._n etc._n to_o those_o who_o insult_v most_o when_o they_o have_v object_n and_o opportunity_n most_o capable_a of_o their_o rudeness_n and_o petulancy_n our_o late_a gracious_a sovereign_n in_o late_a time_n when_o some_o man_n be_v endeavour_v to_o practice_v the_o same_o method_n find_v some_o offer_n of_o the_o like_a at_o windsor_n a_o place_n of_o all_o other_o in_o which_o one_o will_v have_v think_v he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o most_o honour_n for_o the_o benefit_n he_o do_v to_o that_o town_n by_o his_o so_o frequent_a residence_n when_o first_o the_o boy_n and_o then_o the_o rabble_n be_v set_v on_o to_o shout_n for_o a_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o loyal_a person_n his_o majesty_n favour_v even_o in_o his_o own_o presence_n the_o prophetic_a observation_n of_o the_o martyr_a king_n be_v worth_a note_n that_o he_o believe_v the_o just_a avenger_n of_o all_o disorder_n will_v in_o time_n make_v these_o man_n and_o that_o city_n see_v their_o sin_n in_o the_o glass_n of_o their_o punishment_n which_o need_v no_o application_n but_o only_o to_o desire_v they_o will_v be_v so_o just_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n as_o to_o follow_v no_o such_o precedent_n and_o that_o none_o will_v encourage_v such_o outrageous_a do_n i_o shall_v dismiss_v this_o ingrateful_a subject_n with_o the_o description_n annal._n description_n vâ—â—ibus_fw-la truculentis_fw-la strepere_fw-la rursum_fw-la viso_fw-la casare_fw-la trepidare_fw-la murmur_v incertum_fw-la atrox_n clamour_n &_o repent_v quies_fw-la diversis_fw-la animorum_fw-la moribus_fw-la pavebaret_fw-la &_o terrebaâ—â—_n 1._o annal._n tacitus_n give_v of_o the_o mutinous_a tumult_n of_o drusus_n soldier_n that_o the_o ringleader_n when_o they_o look_v to_o the_o multitude_n with_o outrageous_a voice_n make_v terrible_a noise_n but_o view_v caesar_n shrink_v again_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n he_o say_v a_o uncertain_a murmur_n a_o horrible_a cry_n and_o sudden_o a_o calm_a by_o divers_a emotion_n of_o mind_n they_o fear_v and_o do_v affright_v chap._n xliv_o prognostic_n of_o sedition_n and_o faction_n bodinus_fw-la 4._o bodinus_fw-la seditio_fw-la semel_fw-la accunsa_fw-la quasi_fw-la scantilla_fw-la impetu_fw-la populari_fw-la repent_v agitatur_fw-la ac_fw-la totum_fw-la prius_fw-la inflammari_fw-la solet_fw-la quam_fw-la extingui_fw-la possit_fw-la de_fw-fr repub._n c._n 4._o tell_v we_o that_o sedition_n once_o kindle_v be_v sudden_o fan_v and_o blow_v by_o popular_a fury_n into_o a_o flame_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o set_v all_o on_o fire_n ere_o it_o can_v be_v extinguish_v the_o danger_n therefore_o of_o faction_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v but_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v watchful_a over_o the_o least_o spark_n which_o no_o man_n can_v forbid_v or_o tell_v whence_o they_o may_v come_v or_o how_o far_o they_o may_v ravage_v when_o there_o be_v a_o propensity_n to_o faction_n therefore_o governor_n shall_v not_o suffer_v matter_n of_o trouble_v to_o be_v prepare_v or_o hatch_v but_o crush_v the_o cockatrice_n in_o the_o egg_n and_o the_o monster_n in_o the_o embryo_n especial_o less_o especial_o vbi_fw-la respublica_fw-la aegra_fw-la quave_fw-la vix_fw-la cicatrice_n call_v intestina_fw-la acceptas_fw-la obduxerit_fw-la clapm._n de_fw-fr arcanis_fw-la dominationis_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 16._o when_o danger_n less_o when_o the_o scar_n of_o late_a wound_n be_v not_o heal_v or_o harden_v as_o after_o a_o civil_a war_n when_o faction_n be_v most_o dangerous_a the_o danger_n be_v less_o say_v my_o lord_n essay_n lord_n essay_n st._n alban_n when_o it_o spring_v only_o from_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v slow_a of_o motion_n and_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o small_a strength_n without_o the_o multitude_n can_v do_v little_a but_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a when_o those_o of_o high_a rank_n wait_v but_o for_o the_o trouble_v of_o the_o water_n so_o jupiter_n by_o pallas_n advice_n when_o the_o other_o god_n will_v have_v bind_v he_o send_v for_o briarous_a with_o his_o hundred_o hand_n a_o emblem_n to_o show_v how_o safe_a it_o be_v for_o monarch_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o the_o good_a will_n of_o their_o people_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a person_n in_o government_n aught_o to_o be_v as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n under_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n according_a to_o the_o old_a opinion_n that_o every_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v swift_o by_o the_o high_a motion_n and_o slow_o by_o its_o own_o therefore_o when_o great_a man_n in_o their_o own_o particular_a motion_n move_v violent_o liberi_fw-la usque_fw-la ut_fw-la imperantium_fw-la meminissent_fw-la as_o tacitus_n speak_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o orb_n be_v out_o of_o frame_n where_o faction_n be_v not_o combination_n against_o the_o government_n
party_n when_o prince_n not_o to_o make_v themselves_o party_n but_o only_o private-animosities_a betwixt_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n wherein_o the_o government_n be_v not_o much_o concern_v there_o may_v be_v some_o allowance_n for_o my_o lord_n verulam_n opinion_n that_o prince_n be_v common_a parent_n shall_v not_o lean_v to_o one_o party_n because_o a_o boat_n that_o be_v overset_v by_o the_o unequal_a weight_n on_o one_o side_n may_v carry_v such_o passenger_n in_o it_o as_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o lose_v therefore_o to_o study_v way_n to_o piece_v they_o and_o solder_v up_o the_o flaw_n be_v better_a than_o to_o side_n with_o one_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o other_o and_o sometime_o of_o themselves_o also_o as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n and_o it_o be_v short_o after_o turn_v against_o himself_o which_o may_v be_v a_o document_n say_v that_o wise_a lord_n to_o king_n how_o they_o make_v themselves_o a_o party_n for_o by_o that_o a_o prince_n make_v himself_o unus_fw-la ex_fw-la nobis_fw-la which_o make_v a_o obligation_n paramount_n to_o that_o of_o sovereignty_n so_o that_o a_o prince_n must_v be_v very_o cautelous_a when_o he_o must_v side_n with_o one_o party_n which_o he_o espouse_v inclinet_fw-la espouse_v in_o caducam_fw-la pariâ—tem_fw-la ne_fw-la inclinet_fw-la lest_o he_o lean_a upon_o a_o ruinous_a wall_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o party_n by_o who_o fall_n the_o prince_n germ._n prince_n cujus_fw-la râ—ina_fw-la se_fw-la quoque_fw-la tradura_fw-it est_fw-la tacitus_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germ._n likewise_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v ruin_v as_o in_o case_n of_o faction_n against_o government_n as_o i_o mean_v in_o this_o whole_a discourse_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o strenuous_o to_o support_v it_o party_n when_o prince_n to_o support_v one_o party_n upon_o this_o consideration_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o ever_o will_v be_v the_o great_a interest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o defend_v and_o support_v the_o episcopal_a government_n for_o that_o by_o fatal_a experience_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o overthrow_n of_o it_o be_v the_o praeludium_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o bless_a king_n and_o monarchy_n for_o although_o he_o be_v a_o very_a great_a champion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o establish_v by_o law_n yet_o he_o too_o fatal_o yield_v to_o take_v away_o the_o bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n whereby_o he_o lose_v a_o considerable_a party_n in_o the_o house_n that_o will_v never_o have_v desert_v his_o interest_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v apply_v that_o of_o galba_n 5._o galba_n manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la perire_fw-la nos_fw-la neque_fw-la salvos_fw-la esse_fw-la nisi_fw-la una_fw-la posse_fw-la tacit._n 10._o hist_o p._n 195._o edit_fw-la lip_n 5._o to_o his_o soldier_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o undivided_a or_o alone_a they_o can_v neither_o be_v save_v or_o perish_v in_o time_n when_o they_o be_v attack_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o prognostic_n of_o dangerous_a sedition_n i_o shall_v mention_v some_o that_o tacitus_n have_v note_v and_o describe_v speak_v of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o legion_n in_o germany_n under_o germanicus_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o tiberius_n reign_n sign_n unanimity_n a_o dangerous_a sign_n he_o say_v those_o that_o look_v deep_o into_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o soldier_n judge_v it_o a_o strong_a argument_n of_o a_o unappeasable_a revolt_n annal._n revolt_n id_fw-la militares_fw-la animos_fw-la altius_fw-la conjâ—â—â—antibus_fw-la praecipuum_fw-la indicium_fw-la magni_fw-la atque_fw-la implacabilis_fw-la motus_fw-la quod_fw-la neque_fw-la disjecti_fw-la nil_fw-la paucorum_fw-la instinctu_fw-la sed_fw-la pariter_fw-la ardescerent_fw-la pariter_fw-la silerent_fw-la tanta_fw-la aequalitate_fw-la &_o constantia_fw-la ut_fw-la regi_fw-la crederes_fw-la 1._o annal._n that_o they_o be_v not_o scatter_v or_o divide_v nor_o any_o attempt_n give_v by_o a_o few_o but_o grow_v insolent_a together_o be_v quiet_a at_o once_o with_o such_o moderation_n and_o constancy_n that_o one_o will_v have_v think_v they_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o head_n for_o when_o any_o sedition_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o such_o unanimity_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o poison_n have_v a_o large_a spread_v and_o there_o be_v few_o sound_n part_v leave_v the_o progress_n lbid_v progress_n ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la tribunitio_fw-la juâ—e_fw-la â—tentum_fw-la militem_fw-la doâ—is_fw-la populum_fw-la annena_n cunâ—los_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la oâ—ii_fw-la pellexit_fw-la insurgere_fw-la paâ—tatim_fw-la munia_fw-la senaâ—us_n magistratuum_fw-la legum_n in_o se_fw-la trahere_fw-la nullo_n adversante_fw-la lbid_v augustus_n make_v to_o establish_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o himself_o designer_n the_o method_n of_o designer_n be_v the_o usual_a method_n by_o which_o such_o as_o intend_v subvert_v of_o government_n may_v proceed_v which_o according_a to_o the_o same_o author_n be_v that_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n he_o content_v himself_o with_o tribunitian_a authority_n to_o defend_v the_o common_a people_n that_o he_o wound_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o gift_n of_o the_o people_n by_o provision_n of_o sustenance_n and_o of_o all_o in_o general_n with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o ease_n and_o repose_v by_o little_a and_o little_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o law_n and_o so_o without_o the_o contradiction_n of_o any_o he_o obtain_v the_o empire_n this_o in_o augustus_n be_v commendable_a and_o political_o do_v be_v to_o alter_v a_o commonweal_n into_o a_o monarchy_n and_o wiseman_n by_o his_o method_n may_v have_v foretell_v his_o design_n so_o in_o seditious_a enterprise_n against_o monarchy_n the_o way_n be_v to_o court_v the_o people_n and_o insensible_o cajole_v they_o with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o liberty_n under_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o heaviness_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o monarchy_n and_o have_v possess_v they_o with_o this_o they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o await_v some_o critical_a time_n or_o revolution_n that_o may_v suit_v their_o design_n as_o some_o new_a imposition_n lay_v some_o public_a calamity_n the_o displace_v some_o great_a officer_n or_o death_n of_o some_o great_a man_n or_o their_o prince_n such_o histor_n such_o opportunos_n magnis_fw-la conatibus_fw-la transitus_fw-la rerum_fw-la 1._o histor_n revolution_n be_v the_o sit_v time_n for_o great_a attempt_n as_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o otho_n conspiracy_n by_o galba_n covetousness_n to_o the_o soldiery_n etc._n etc._n concern_v sejanus_n the_o same_o judicious_a annal._n judicious_a primus_fw-la dominandi_fw-la spes_fw-la in_o arduo_fw-la ubi_fw-la sis_fw-la ingressus_fw-la adesse_fw-la studia_fw-la &_o ministros_fw-la lib._n 4._o annal._n author_n give_v we_o the_o say_v of_o drusus_n that_o the_o first_o hope_n of_o attain_v command_n or_o work_v themselves_o into_o power_n by_o sedition_n be_v difficult_a but_o after_o the_o entrance_n there_o will_v not_o want_v aid_n of_o council_n and_o assist_v hand_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a necessary_a speedy_a suppression_n most_o necessary_a that_o prince_n diligent_o watch_v the_o motion_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o seditious_a aspire_a person_n to_o prevent_v their_o first_o entrance_n upon_o their_o design_n lest_o they_o prove_v afterward_o too_o powerful_a in_o such_o a_o state_n of_o affair_n the_o council_n of_o hist_o of_o nibil_n in_o civilibus_fw-la discordiis_fw-la festinatione_fw-la tutius_fw-la ubi_fw-la facto_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la consilio_fw-la opus_fw-la 1._o hist_o tacitus_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v that_o nothing_o be_v safe_a in_o sedition_n and_o civil_a discord_n than_o quickness_n of_o dispatch_n when_o there_o be_v more_o need_n of_o action_n than_o consultation_n the_o misfortune_n be_v great_a which_o happen_v to_o the_o subject_n by_o faction_n and_o sedition_n faction_n the_o mischief_n of_o faction_n for_o such_o thing_n once_o begin_v be_v not_o in_o a_o short_a time_n hush_v but_o the_o animosity_n be_v durable_a and_o when_o one_o hist_o one_o inter_fw-la victores_fw-la victosque_fw-la nunquam_fw-la solida_fw-la side_n coalescit_fw-la idem_fw-la 2._o hist_o party_n overcome_v yet_o the_o conquer_a retain_v his_o old_a grudge_n and_o be_v always_o catch_v at_o opportunity_n to_o promote_v his_o interest_n and_o there_o be_v rare_o in_o that_o generation_n at_o least_o a_o sincere_a amnesty_n and_o union_n of_o affection_n therefore_o as_o prince_n by_o act_n of_o pardon_n endeavour_n to_o put_v all_o into_o a_o state_n of_o unpunishableness_n though_o they_o can_v into_o a_o state_n of_o innocence_n so_o those_o that_o have_v assist_v the_o seditious_a party_n aught_o with_o a_o generous_a repentance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o their_o prince_n endeavour_v all_o their_o life_n to_o be_v rub_v out_o those_o stain_n by_o their_o loyalty_n for_o he_o that_o innocens_fw-la that_o quem_fw-la paenitet_fw-la peccasse_fw-la pene_fw-la est_fw-la innocens_fw-la repent_v he_o have_v offend_v be_v in_o the_o next_o degree_n to_o the_o innocent_a it_o
it_o be_v so_o once_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o the_o vulgar_a instant_o credit_v his_o sentiment_n as_o oracle_n so_o that_o he_o have_v already_o acquire_v a_o easy_a belief_n with_o the_o great_a facility_n in_o the_o world_n put_v a_o false_a gloss_n upon_o the_o prince_n best_o design_v action_n and_o retain_v his_o old_a dependence_n they_o will_v whisper_o disperse_v his_o sense_n of_o thing_n let_v he_o then_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o country_n party_n and_o the_o true_a protestant_n as_o of_o late_a some_o affect_a to_o be_v call_v and_o he_o be_v present_o without_o further_a labour_n and_o industry_n adore_v as_o the_o people_n prime_a patriot_n have_v get_v tool_n enough_o to_o work_v with_o still_o pretend_v his_o concern_n for_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o the_o people_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n tacit_o insinuate_v some_o reflection_n upon_o his_o quondam-fellow_n counfellor_n depreciate_a their_o wisdom_n and_o honesty_n and_o leave_v the_o application_n to_o his_o admirer_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o aggravate_v all_o appearance_n of_o maladministration_n since_o his_o lay_v aside_o and_o insinuate_v that_o affair_n have_v a_o tendency_n to_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n alter_v religion_n or_o such_o like_a plausible_a subject_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o people_n affection_n will_v be_v estrange_v from_o their_o prince_n and_o shall_v be_v set_v upon_o this_o new_a idol_n the_o fall_v lucifer_n if_o the_o sovereign_n upon_o some_o emergence_n by_o necessitate_a to_o call_v a_o parliament_n he_o shall_v obtain_v a_o great_a if_o not_o a_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n choose_v according_a to_o the_o common_a peoples_n by_o as_o he_o shall_v put_v upon_o they_o most_o opposite_a to_o the_o king_n interest_n in_o such_o a_o assembly_n he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v great_a interest_n and_o under_o some_o pretence_n of_o grievance_n of_o the_o subject_a render_v useless_a to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o upon_o its_o necessary_a dissolution_n improve_v still_o his_o interest_n that_o the_o succeed_a parliament_n shall_v be_v as_o wayward_a and_o by_o promote_a bill_n he_o know_v his_o sovereign_n can_v neither_o in_o honour_n or_o conscience_n assent_v to_o still_o more_o alienate_v the_o people_n affection_n from_o he_o till_o at_o last_o he_o get_v to_o be_v sole_a director_n of_o such_o assembly_n have_v all_o this_o while_n the_o wisdom_n and_o cunning_a to_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o compass_n and_o reserve_v that_o for_o word_n or_o action_n he_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o law_n have_v obtain_v this_o height_n he_o be_v able_a to_o influence_n the_o elect_v of_o city_n magistrate_n secure_v himself_o by_o they_o and_o at_o last_o to_o form_v conspiracy_n against_o his_o prince_n till_o which_o time_n he_o be_v the_o idol_n of_o the_o people_n be_v only_o fear_v and_o suspect_v but_o nothing_o of_o traitorous_a design_n be_v yet_o pregnant_o discover_v he_o run_v on_o his_o risk_n till_o some_o fortunate_a discovery_n of_o his_o design_n force_v he_o to_o abscond_v and_o then_o his_o whole_a machination_n come_v to_o light_v and_o if_o he_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o country_n and_o end_v his_o life_n inglorious_o abroad_o this_o be_v the_o common_a exit_z of_o such_o who_o have_v much_o better_o have_v offer_v violence_n to_o these_o headstrong_a passion_n and_o be_v content_n with_o a_o quiet_a retreat_n and_o diet_v and_o physick_v their_o virulent_a distemper_n with_o the_o application_n of_o sage_a counsel_n and_o the_o precept_n of_o judicious_a man_n find_v out_o the_o cure_n for_o their_o disease_n in_o book_n and_o solitude_n than_o thus_o to_o live_v in_o the_o pang_n and_o throe_n of_o ambition_n to_o the_o disquiet_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o empty_n of_o their_o country_n of_o such_o we_o may_v not_o only_o say_v with_o annal._n with_o percandam_fw-la posthac_fw-la modestiam_fw-la ut_fw-la contentius_fw-la esset_fw-la tacit._n 4._o annal._n drusus_n that_o modesty_n must_v be_v pray_v to_o that_o they_o be_v content_a with_o their_o greatness_n but_o justice_n must_v be_v invoke_v to_o prune_v such_o luxuriant_a branch_n as_o not_o only_o overtop_v and_o shade_n all_o the_o rest_n but_o suck_v away_o from_o they_o all_o their_o sap_n and_o nourishment_n in_o 2._o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 2._o dio_n cassius_n i_o find_v it_o advise_v that_o such_o criminal_n as_o these_o that_o be_v above_o the_o stroke_n of_o justice_n and_o who_o a_o prince_n can_v with_o security_n to_o himself_o bring_v to_o a_o public_a trial_n shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v but_o as_o open_a enemy_n instant_o punish_v so_o some_o prince_n find_v such_o subtle_a ambitious_a man_n beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o justice_n by_o way_n of_o public_a arrest_n and_o trial_n by_o the_o law_n be_v satisfy_v in_o their_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v hatch_n great_a mischief_n to_o their_o state_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o their_o government_n have_v command_v by_o their_o sovereign_a power_n execution_n of_o they_o by_o private_a hand_n so_o fell_a friar_n hungary_n friar_n history_n of_o hungary_n george_n new_o make_v cardinal_n for_o tamper_n with_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a to_o bring_v he_o into_o transilvania_n and_o exclude_v king_n ferdinand_n by_o direction_n from_o the_o king_n to_o castald_v his_o general_n there_o so_o fall_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n but_o this_o sort_n of_o justiec_n bring_v as_o great_a mischief_n afterward_o to_o their_o crown_n as_o they_o can_v in_o probability_n have_v sustain_v by_o their_o life_n at_o least_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v with_o watchful_a oversight_n so_o time_v the_o execution_n that_o they_o have_v let_v they_o live_v till_o they_o have_v make_v their_o treason_n more_o manifest_a so_o tacitus_n histor_n tacitus_n inauditi_fw-la atque_fw-la indefensi_fw-la tanquam_fw-la inno_fw-la centes_fw-la â—erierunt_fw-la 1._o histor_n speak_v of_o galba_n put_v to_o death_n cingonius_n varro_n and_o petronius_n turpillianus_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o defend_v their_o cause_n judicial_o perish_v in_o the_o repute_n of_o innocent_n therefore_o there_o be_v other_o way_n more_o just_a and_o safe_a for_o prince_n to_o take_v with_o so_o great_a and_o subtle_a criminal_n as_o to_o toil_v they_o into_o some_o great_a error_n give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o show_v their_o ill_a conduct_n and_o council_n or_o to_o do_v something_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v go_v out_o of_o their_o place_n with_o such_o a_o scar_n as_o will_v stick_v by_o they_o in_o their_o retirement_n and_o study_v to_o enjoy_v a_o quiet_a recess_n lest_o they_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o what_o they_o connive_v at_o when_o they_o fall_v so_o if_o they_o can_v be_v render_v unuseful_a and_o of_o little_a credit_n with_o the_o people_n they_o will_v have_v none_o to_o back_v they_o in_o their_o attempt_n but_o person_n of_o small_a reaches_n and_o interest_n and_o then_o for_o small_a transgression_n they_o may_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n and_o if_o they_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o any_o guilt_n they_o will_v quit_v their_o undertake_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o sudden_a catastrophe_n than_o ostracism_n if_o such_o ambitious_a person_n have_v gain_v so_o great_a interest_n that_o neither_o by_o set_v spy_n upon_o they_o or_o by_o other_o art_n their_o secret_a drift_n can_v be_v sift_v out_o 11._o out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o polit._n c._n 11._o than_o aristotle_n rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o compassing_n and_o wind_n to_o remove_v they_o and_o not_o to_o take_v all_o their_o power_n away_o at_o once_o or_o to_o remove_v they_o to_o some_o high_a place_n where_o they_o may_v have_v a_o new_a administration_n to_o begin_v in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o verse_v on_o wherein_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o council_n daily_a inspection_n and_o where_o no_o dependence_n be_v to_o be_v gain_v above_o all_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o take_v care_n to_o follow_v the_o ibid._n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n philosopher_n rule_n to_o make_v no_o man_n too_o great_a for_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o principality_n to_o make_v no_o one_o man_n great_a for_o tacitus_n agricolae_fw-la tacitus_n semper_fw-la periculosum_fw-la privati_fw-la hominis_fw-la nomen_fw-la supra_fw-la nomen_fw-la principis_fw-la attolli_fw-la vita_fw-la agricolae_fw-la well_o observe_v it_o be_v most_o inconvenient_a and_o dangerous_a to_o have_v any_o one_o more_o in_o vogue_n than_o the_o prince_n for_o if_o such_o have_v not_o powerful_a principle_n of_o loyalty_n lodge_v in_o their_o breast_n they_o have_v great_a temptation_n and_o opportunity_n to_o do_v mischief_n especial_o
and_o actor_n of_o horrid_a thing_n as_o purge_v sacrifice_n odii_fw-la sacrifice_n rerum_fw-la atroâ—ium_fw-la ministros_fw-la veluti_fw-la placulares_fw-la publici_fw-la odii_fw-la of_o public_a hatred_n atonement_n be_v make_v to_o public_a justice_n and_o the_o less_o crimmal_a have_v the_o great_a obligation_n to_o dutiful_a repentance_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o ringleader_n and_o coryphaei_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o revenge_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n otherwise_o the_o prince_n by_o catilinam_n by_o ne_fw-fr sanguinem_fw-la nostram_fw-la largeas_fw-la dum_fw-la pâ—aucis_fw-la sceleratis_fw-la parcis_fw-la bonos_fw-es omnes_fw-la proditum_fw-la eas_fw-la sallust_n in_o catilinam_n spare_v a_o few_o wretch_n will_v be_v prodigal_a of_o his_o better_a subject_n blood_n which_o those_o criminal_n will_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v obtain_v power_n more_o profuse_o shed_v therefore_o it_o become_v all_o good_a subject_n to_o bestir_v themselves_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o hasten_v say_v 3._o say_v tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la clarum_fw-la &_o beneficum_fw-la sidus_fw-la certatim_fw-la advolare_fw-la objicere_fw-la pro_fw-la illo_fw-la mucronibus_fw-la insidiatorum_fw-la pâ—ratissâ—mi_fw-la de_fw-fr clem._n lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o seneca_n to_o his_o standard_n esteem_v he_o as_o a_o luminous_a and_o beneficial_a constellation_n and_o most_o ready_a for_o his_o safety_n to_o expose_v themselves_o betwixt_o the_o traitor_n unsheathe_v sword_n and_o his_o royal_a person_n i_o can_v more_o emphatical_o express_v the_o clemency_n of_o our_o prince_n and_o their_o law_n against_o treason_n or_o better_o discover_v the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o punishment_n and_o the_o desire_n that_o our_o prince_n have_v have_v that_o none_o shall_v fall_v under_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n than_o by_o recite_v the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n and_o queen_n marys_n time_n concern_v treason_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n edward_n 12._o edward_n 10_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o the_o six_o be_v nothing_o be_v more_o godly_a more_o sure_a move_v to_o be_v wish_v and_o desire_v betwixt_o a_o prince_n the_o supreme_a head_n and_o ruler_n and_o the_o subject_n who_o governor_n and_o head_n he_o be_v than_o on_o the_o prince_n part_n great_a clemency_n and_o indulgence_n and_o rather_o too_o much_o forgiveness_n and_o remissness_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o just_a punishment_n than_o exact_a severity_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v show_v and_o on_o the_o subject_n part_n that_o they_o shall_v obey_v rather_o for_o love_n than_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o strait_a and_o severe_a law_n yet_o such_o event_n sometime_o happen_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o repress_v of_o the_o insolence_n and_o unruliness_n of_o man_n and_o foresee_v and_o provide_v remedy_n against_o rebellion_n insurrection_n or_o such_o mischief_n that_o sharp_a law_n and_o a_o hard_a bridle_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o stay_v those_o man_n that_o may_v else_o be_v occasion_n cause_n and_o author_n of_o far_a inconvenience_n that_o as_o in_o tempest_n or_o winter_n a_o coarse_a garment_n be_v convenient_a in_o calm_a or_o warm_a wether_n a_o more_o liberal_a race_n or_o light_a garment_n both_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v follow_v and_o use_v so_o that_o sometime_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n at_o divers_a parliament_n to_o make_v and_o enact_v certain_a law_n and_o statute_n which_o may_v seem_v and_o appear_v to_o man_n of_o exterior_a realm_n and_o the_o subject_a very_o straight_o sore_o extreme_a and_o terrible_a although_o they_o be_v then_o when_o they_o be_v make_v not_o without_o great_a consideration_n and_o policy_n move_v and_o establish_v and_o for_o the_o time_n to_o the_o avoidance_n of_o further_a inconvenience_n very_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a and_o when_o prince_n be_v more_o indulgent_a it_o be_v to_o provoke_v the_o subject_a with_o clemency_n show_v on_o the_o prince_n behalf_n to_o more_o love_n and_o kindness_n to_o he_o and_o upon_o trust_n they_o will_v not_o abuse_v the_o same_o but_o rather_o be_v encourage_v thereby_o more_o faithful_o and_o with_o more_o diligence_n to_o serve_v he_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n 8._o mary_n 1_o mar._n c._n 8._o of_o the_o repeal_n of_o certain_a treason_n felony_n and_o praemuniâ—e's_n wherein_o she_o reduce_v all_o to_o 25_o ed._n 3._o the_o word_n be_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o state_n of_o every_o king_n ruler_n and_o governor_n of_o every_o realm_n dominion_n or_o commonweal_n stand_v and_o consist_v more_o assure_v by_o the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_a towards_o their_o sovereign_a ruler_n and_o governor_n than_o in_o dread_a and_o fear_n of_o law_n make_v with_o rigorous_a pain_n and_o extreme_a punishment_n for_o not_o obey_v of_o their_o sovereign_a ruler_n and_o governor_n and_o law_n also_o just_o make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonweal_n without_o extreme_a penalty_n or_o punishment_n be_v more_o often_o for_o the_o most_o part_n obey_v and_o keep_v than_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v with_o great_a and_o extreme_a punishment_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o some_o be_v repeal_v by_o these_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v discover_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o enact_v severe_a law_n in_o such_o case_n in_o terrorem_fw-la be_v clear_v i_o must_v refer_v all_o other_o discourse_n of_o the_o law_n against_o treason_n to_o the_o learned_a book_n write_v on_o that_o subject_a and_o only_o note_v what_o a_o concern_v a_o transcendent_a and_o multiply_v rebellion_n p._n 25._o see_v sir_n tho._n wyat_n speech_n at_o his_o execution_n in_o holinshed_n well_o worth_a peruse_n by_o all_o concern_v grave_a author_n say_v that_o if_o we_o peruse_v all_o our_o book_n record_n and_o history_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o a_o principle_n in_o law_n a_o rule_n in_o reason_n and_o truth_n in_o experience_n that_o treason_n do_v ever_o produce_v fatal_a and_o final_a destruction_n to_o the_o offender_n and_o never_o attain_v the_o desire_a end_n although_o infinite_a mischief_n be_v effect_v by_o it_o for_o conspirator_n and_o traitor_n one_o way_n or_o other_o have_v general_o come_v to_o condign_a punishment_n if_o what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o lay_v down_o work_v any_o good_a effect_n upon_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o his_o law_n or_o have_v afford_v they_o such_o rule_n for_o obedience_n or_o dehortment_n from_o faction_n sedition_n conspiracy_n and_o rebellion_n as_o i_o wish_v i_o have_v attain_v the_o end_n for_o which_o i_o write_v which_o be_v only_o to_o satisfy_v all_o sort_n of_o subject_n how_o excellent_o compose_v the_o government_n be_v that_o our_o king_n can_v or_o have_v any_o interest_n to_o rule_v arbitrary_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v the_o duty_n advantage_n and_o true_a interest_n of_o all_o subject_n so_o to_o comport_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n as_o to_o consider_v the_o excellent_a foundation_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v that_o neither_o by_o the_o cunning_a of_o unquiet_a spirit_n the_o pretender_n of_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n the_o ambition_n of_o the_o aspirer_n nor_o especial_o by_o the_o plausible_a charm_n of_o the_o republican_n they_o be_v ever_o induce_v to_o disquiet_v the_o government_n or_o rebel_v against_o it_o lest_o in_o conclusion_n they_o bring_v upon_o themselves_o and_o posterity_n such_o a_o slavery_n as_o we_o have_v too_o bloody_a a_o example_n of_o in_o the_o late_a calamitous_a time_n and_o that_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o consider_v that_o excellent_a say_v of_o the_o best_a of_o initio_fw-la of_o quip_n in_o turbâ—_n &_o discordias_fw-la pessimo_fw-la cuique_fw-la plurima_fw-la vis_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o quies_fw-la bonis_fw-la artibus_fw-la indigent_a 4._o hist_o initio_fw-la historian_n that_o to_o stir_v up_o dissension_n and_o trouble_n the_o worst_a man_n common_o have_v the_o great_a influence_n but_o peace_n and_o quietness_n be_v not_o establish_v but_o by_o man_n of_o rare_a gift_n and_o excellent_a virtue_n finis_fw-la the_o author_n be_v at_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o press_n and_o send_v up_o his_o copy_n by_o parcel_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o employment_n in_o his_o profession_n he_o be_v constrain_v sometime_o to_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o other_o the_o follow_a chapter_n be_v not_o send_v up_o till_o most_o of_o the_o treatise_n be_v print_v therefore_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o place_v it_o at_o the_o end_n than_o to_o disturb_v the_o order_n of_o the_o page_n and_o desire_v the_o candid_a reader_n will_v peruse_v it_o next_o immediate_o after_o the_o 15_o chapter_n it_o be_v design_v to_o have_v precede_v the_o 16_o chapter_n of_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o benefit_n and_o excellency_n of_o hereditary_a monarchy_n the_o opinion_n the_o arist_n pol._n l._n 3._o c._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
presence_n and_o bounty_n put_v a_o end_n to_o they_o therefore_o as_o a_o grave_a 118._o grave_a nalson_n common_a interest_n p._n 118._o author_n observe_v he_o that_o have_v not_o depose_v reason_n the_o king_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o elect_v in_o its_o place_n prejudice_n and_o passion_n to_o govern_v there_o or_o dare_v credit_v the_o universal_a experience_n of_o the_o world_n must_v be_v convince_v of_o the_o great_a necessary_a and_o desperate_a inconvenience_n of_o a_o long_a interregnum_fw-la and_o elective_a monarchy_n and_o that_o a_o lineal_a succession_n be_v the_o best_a barrier_n against_o assault_n from_o abroad_o and_o be_v that_o sacred_a perpetual_a vital_a energy_n which_o preserve_v government_n from_o internal_a putrefaction_n and_o secure_v we_o from_o one_o most_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n of_o have_v another_o family_n to_o provide_v for_o therefore_o the_o annal._n the_o 10._o annal._n excellent_a historian_n most_o wise_o observe_v that_o minoris_fw-la est_fw-la discriminis_fw-la principem_fw-la nasci_fw-la quam_fw-la sumi_fw-la that_o subject_n more_o natural_o submit_v to_o a_o undoubted_a unquestionable_a title_n when_o the_o government_n descend_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o other_o inheritance_n with_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o singleness_n of_o sovereignty_n than_o to_o new_a prince_n the_o worth_n of_o who_o and_o their_o family_n be_v untried_a this_o lead_v i_o to_o consider_v that_o this_o right_n of_o succession_n flow_v from_o the_o law_n of_o 149._o of_o right_o of_o succession_n p._n 149._o nature_n be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nation_n first_o that_o be_v account_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nature_n hereditary_a succession_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o every_o man_n find_v graft_v in_o his_o own_o heart_n and_o which_o be_v obey_v without_o any_o other_o law_n and_o for_o which_o man_n neither_o seek_v nor_o can_v give_v any_o other_o distinct_a reason_n all_o which_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n for_o who_o doubt_n when_o he_o hear_v of_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n but_o that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n must_v succeed_v and_o for_o which_o we_o need_v no_o positive_a law_n nor_o do_v any_o man_n inquire_v for_o a_o further_a reason_n be_v satisfy_v therein_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o own_o heart_n from_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o though_o a_o remote_a kinsman_n do_v possess_v as_o heir_n he_o can_v by_o no_o length_n of_o time_n prescribe_v a_o valid_a right_n because_o no_o man_n as_o lawyer_n conclude_v can_v prescribe_v a_o right_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o the_o law_n damnati_fw-la law_n cum_fw-la ratio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la damnati_fw-la say_v cum_fw-la ratio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la quasi_fw-la lex_fw-la quaedam_fw-la tacita_fw-la liberis_fw-la parentum_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la adjecerit_fw-la veluti_fw-la ad_fw-la debitam_fw-la successionem_fw-la eos_fw-la vocando_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la suorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la nomen_fw-la eye_n indultum_fw-la est_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la a_o parentibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la successione_n amoveri_fw-la possint_fw-la so_o in_o the_o 21._o the_o matth._n 21._o parable_n the_o husbandman_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o understand_v nothing_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v bring_v in_o say_v this_o be_v the_o heir_n let_v we_o kill_v he_o and_o seize_v on_o his_o inheritance_n so_o the_o intestato_fw-la the_o et_fw-la sect._n emancipati_fw-la institut_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v quae_fw-la ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la law_n further_o say_v praetor_n naturalem_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la secutus_fw-la iis_fw-la etiam_fw-la bonorum_fw-la possessionem_fw-la contra_fw-la 12_o tabularum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la jus_o civil_a permittit_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n though_o these_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o chief_a statute_n of_o rome_n this_o hold_v also_o in_o the_o collateral_a succession_n of_o brother_n and_o other_o according_a to_o that_o cognati_fw-la that_o l._n hac_fw-la parte_fw-la ff_n unde_fw-la cognati_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la proconsul_n naturali_fw-la aequitate_fw-la motus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cognatis_fw-la permittit_fw-la bonorum_fw-la possessionem_fw-la quos_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la ratio_fw-la vocat_fw-la ad_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la for_o those_o who_o be_v now_o brother_n to_o a_o present_a prince_n have_v be_v son_n to_o the_o former_a therefore_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v if_o a_o son_n than_o a_o heir_n except_o he_o be_v seclude_v by_o the_o existence_n and_o succession_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n second_o god_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n give_v right_a of_o succession_n to_o proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v manifest_a in_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o 10._o no_o numb_a 27._o v._n 9_o 10._o son_n or_o daughter_n his_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v upon_o his_o brother_n and_o so_o god_n determine_v in_o the_o case_n of_o 36._o of_o numb_a 36._o zelophead_n daughter_n and_o so_o 22.1_o so_o 2_o chron._n 22.1_o ahaziah_n be_v make_v king_n though_o the_o young_a in_o his_o father_n stead_n because_o say_v the_o text_n the_o arabian_n have_v slay_v all_o the_o elder_a which_o clear_o show_v that_o by_o god_n law_n he_o can_v not_o have_v succeed_v if_o the_o elder_a have_v be_v alive_a so_o we_o see_v the_o birthright_n be_v own_v in_o esau_n but_o that_o he_o sell_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o which_o be_v there_o full_o discover_v not_o only_o in_o discover_v the_o right_a of_o primogeniture_n but_o likewise_o in_o the_o donation_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n that_o blessing_n be_v like_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n three_o nation_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o may_v be_v make_v clear_a by_o the_o recital_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o kingdom_n that_o be_v hereditary_a and_o not_o elective_a that_o degree_n of_o succession_n be_v exact_o observe_v according_a to_o that_o of_o 5._o of_o de_fw-fr repub._n lib._n 6._o c._n 5._o bodin_n ordo_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o divinae_fw-la legis_fw-la sed_fw-la omnium_fw-la ubique_fw-la gentium_fw-la hoc_fw-la postulat_fw-la so_o pope_n pralat_n pope_n in_o c._n grand_a de_fw-fr supplenda_fw-la neglig_v pralat_n innocent_a in_o regnis_fw-la haereditariis_fw-la caveri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ne_fw-la filius_fw-la aut_fw-la frater_fw-la succedat_fw-la and_o so_o in_o all_o history_n of_o hereditary_a monarchy_n we_o find_v it_o where_o potent_a usurpation_n have_v not_o obstruct_v the_o free_a current_n or_o by_o some_o violent_a mean_n derive_v it_o into_o another_o channel_n if_o succession_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n have_v not_o be_v fix_v by_o immutable_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o various_a and_o inconstant_a inclination_n of_o present_a governor_n say_v a_o very_a 158._o very_a jus_fw-la regium_fw-la p._n 158._o judicious_a author_n have_v make_v the_o nation_n who_o they_o govern_v very_o unhappy_a if_o they_o yield_v to_o the_o importunity_n of_o mother_n or_o stepmother_n or_o cloud_v by_o the_o jealousy_n of_o flatterer_n or_o favourite_n or_o upon_o some_o unaccountable_a aversion_n shall_v place_v the_o crown_n upon_o what_o head_n they_o please_v therefore_o god_n do_v very_o just_o and_o wise_o settle_v this_o succession_n that_o both_o king_n and_o people_n may_v know_v that_o it_o be_v by_o he_o that_o king_n reign_n and_o kingdom_n be_v secure_v in_o peace_n against_o faction_n to_o come_v more_o particular_o to_o our_o own_o country_n the_o monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n hereditary_a the_o british_a monarchy_n hereditary_a be_v undoubted_o as_o firm_o establish_v hereditary_o in_o his_o majesty_n blood_n and_o family_n as_o it_o be_v in_o any_o monarch_n in_o europe_n a_o late_a french_a 68_o french_a of_o the_o state_n and_o their_o power_n p._n 68_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n say_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o one_o person_n only_o but_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o operate_v so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v life_n in_o that_o blood_n the_o blood_n be_v choose_v with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o primogeniture_n so_o that_o when_o one_o person_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v dead_a the_o power_n by_o the_o same_o prerogative_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o blood_n remain_v and_o rest_v in_o the_o blood_n still_o live_v and_o in_o he_o of_o the_o blood_n who_o succeed_v by_o that_o prerogative_n and_o in_o none_o else_o the_o majesty_n royal_a say_v a_o intemerata_fw-la a_o majestas_fw-la intemerata_fw-la profound_a lawyer_n and_o antiquary_n upon_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o expire_v not_o nor_o be_v leave_v adhere_v to_o the_o bloody_a axe_n or_o block_n it_o wander_v not_o like_o adrian_n ghost_n nor_o hover_v in_o a_o airy_a abstraction_n for_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o the_o king_n line_n say_v another_o 83._o another_o finch_n p._n 83._o great_a lawyer_n be_v
a_o name_n of_o continuance_n which_o as_o the_o law_n presume_v shall_v always_o remain_v as_o head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o english_a monarchy_n praef._n monarchy_n coke_n 4._o report_n praef._n know_v no_o interregnum_fw-la be_v successive_a by_o inherent_a birthright_n whereby_o infinite_a inconvenience_n be_v avoid_v so_o that_o the_o young_a phoenix_n stay_v not_o to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o spicy_a ash_n of_o the_o old_a but_o the_o soul_n of_o royalty_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o transmigration_n pass_v immediate_o out_o of_o one_o body_n into_o another_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n will_v every_o right_a heir_n acquire_v the_o royalty_n after_o his_o predecessor_n cease_v to_o be_v therefore_o the_o judicious_a lord_n 26._o lord_n interregnum_fw-la aut_fw-la tituli_fw-la suspensionem_fw-la â—aeges_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la permittere_fw-la hist_o h._n 7._o p._n 26._o verulam_n observe_v that_o h._n 7._o know_v that_o the_o law_n permit_v not_o any_o interim_n suspension_n or_o stay_v of_o the_o title_n and_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o own_o his_o queen_n title_n the_o best_a she_o be_v the_o heiress_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n as_o he_o in_o some_o respect_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n he_o order_v the_o act_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v neither_o be_v by_o recognition_n nor_o his_o title_n be_v establish_v by_o a_o new_a law_n rege_fw-la law_n potius_fw-la media_fw-la via_fw-la institit_fw-la simplicis_fw-la stabilimenti_fw-la ideo_fw-la verbis_fw-la tectis_fw-la &_o utrinque_fw-la nutantibus_fw-la his_fw-la ut_fw-la haereditas_fw-la coronae_fw-la resideres_fw-la remaneret_fw-la &_o continuaretur_fw-la in_o rege_fw-la but_o choose_v a_o mild_a way_n viz._n of_o simple_a establishment_n in_o covert_a word_n interpretable_a several_a way_n that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v reside_v remain_v and_o continue_v in_o he_o so_o king_n james_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 209._o tell_v the_o prince_n that_o at_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o king_n reign_v the_o near_a and_o lawful_a heir_n enter_v in_o his_o place_n and_o so_o to_o refuse_v he_o or_o intrude_v another_o be_v not_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o successor_n from_o come_v in_o but_o to_o expel_v and_o put_v out_o their_o righteous_a king_n so_o sir_n 1._o sir_n report_n 7_o 8_o 10_o 11._o calvin_n '_o s_o case_n watson_n and_o clark_n '_o be_v case_n 1_o jac._n 1._o edward_n coke_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o know_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n that_o in_o the_o moment_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o person_n on_o who_o it_o descend_v which_o be_v the_o next_o immediate_a heir_n only_o become_v complete_a and_o absolute_a king_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o so_o he_o say_v the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o 8._o after_o 3._o instit_fw-la 8._o the_o death_n of_o the_o first-born_a be_v elder_a son_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o prince_n charles_n concern_v the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n it_o will_v be_v a_o tedious_a work_n to_o recite_v all_o the_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o law-book_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o instead_o of_o all_o other_o with_o the_o act_n of_o 2._o of_o cap._n 2._o recognition_n 1_o jacobi_n primi_fw-la whereinis_fw-la first_o the_o recognition_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o after_o the_o two_o house_n have_v enumerate_v the_o benefit_n by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o the_o unite_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o the_o king_n person_n and_o that_o they_o agnize_v their_o constant_a faith_n obedience_n and_o loyalty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a progeny_n the_o world_n of_o the_o act_n be_v in_o most_o humble_a and_o lowly_a manner_n do_v beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o a_o memorial_n to_o all_o posterity_n among_o the_o record_n of_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o ever_o to_o endure_v of_o our_o loyalty_n obedience_n and_o hearty_a humble_a affection_n it_o may_v be_v publish_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n do_v recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o thereby_o express_v our_o unspeakable_a joy_n that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n and_o decease_n of_o elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a undoubted_a succession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o be_v lineal_o just_o and_o lawful_o next_o and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o thereunto_o we_o most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o do_v submit_v and_o oblige_v ourselves_o our_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n be_v spend_v and_o do_v beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o accept_v the_o same_o as_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o faith_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o royal_a progeny_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o by_o which_o it_o first_o appear_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v a_o unalterable_a entail_v and_o the_o reversion_n in_o he_o only_o by_o who_o king_n reign_n without_o any_o election_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n otherwise_o than_o by_o acknowledge_v the_o lawful_a right_n of_o the_o king_n derive_v from_o god_n by_o their_o blood_n to_o they_o also_o from_o this_o recognition_n we_o may_v consider_v scot_n how_o to_o understand_v the_o act_n make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n against_o the_o claim_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n second_o what_o to_o think_v of_o that_o act_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v not_o full_a power_n to_o bind_v and_o govern_v the_o crown_n in_o point_n of_o succession_n and_o descent_n that_o such_o a_o person_n during_o the_o queen_n life_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n for_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o by_o the_o word_n bound_v and_o govern_v we_o may_v conceive_v the_o sense_n to_o be_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v judge_n where_o there_o be_v difference_n 181._o difference_n jus_fw-la regium_fw-la p._n 181._o betwixt_o competitor_n in_o nice_a and_o controvertible_a point_n which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o decide_v so_o that_o such_o temporary_a act_n as_o these_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o restrain_v by_o other_o uncontroverted_a law_n we_o must_v also_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o make_v to_o secure_v the_o queen_n against_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n and_o to_o let_v she_o know_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o she_o to_o design_n any_o thing_n against_o the_o right_n or_o person_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n upon_o that_o ground_n as_o may_v be_v presume_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n may_v claim_v for_o that_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v declare_v a_o bastard_n therefore_o to_o let_v she_o know_v that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o insist_v upon_o any_o such_o claim_n and_o that_o her_o other_o right_n as_o next_o undoubted_a heir_n by_o blood_n to_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v alter_v or_o govern_v this_o act_n be_v make_v so_o that_o we_o must_v from_o hence_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v only_o as_o one_o of_o those_o statute_n which_o the_o law_n say_v be_v make_v ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la terror_fw-la only_o which_o may_v appear_v the_o more_o evident_o because_o it_o be_v never_o make_v use_n of_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v main_o consider_v that_o this_o law_n be_v make_v to_o exclude_v queen_n mary_n and_o the_o scotish_n line_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o clause_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o every_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n or_o nation_n soever_o they_o be_v who_o shall_v during_o the_o queen_n life_n declare_v or_o publish_v that_o they_o have_v right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v disenable_v to_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n in_o succession_n therefore_o it_o be_v never_o valid_a 183._o valid_a id._n p._n 183._o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v good_a king_n james_n may_v have_v thereby_o be_v exclude_v by_o that_o person_n who_o shall_v have_v succeed_v next_o to_o the_o scotish_n race_n for_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o queen_n mary_n do_v during_o queen_n elizabeth_n life_n pretend_v right_o to_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v declare_v bastard_n therefore_o the_o call_n in_o of_o king_n james_n after_o this_o act_n and_o the_o acknowledge_v his_o title_n do_v clear_o evince_v that_o the_o
few_o year_n in_o three_o book_n the_o whole_a illustrate_v with_o divers_a accurate_a map_n and_o figure_n write_a original_o in_o italian_a by_o adam_n oliarias_n secretary_n to_o the_o embassy_n render_v into_o english_a by_o john_n davies_n of_o kidwelly_n the_o second_o impression_n the_o history_n of_o the_o execrable_a irish_a rebellion_n trace_v from_o many_o precede_a act_n to_o the_o grand_a eruption_n october_n 23._o 1641._o and_o thence_o pursue_v to_o the_o act_n to_o settlement_n in_o 1662._o the_o journal_o of_o all_o the_o parliament_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n both_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o commons_o collect_v by_o sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr ewe_n of_o stow-hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n knight_n and_o baronet_n revise_v and_o publish_v by_o paul_n bow_v esq_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n i_o ragguagli_fw-la di_fw-it parnassus_n or_o advertisement_n from_o parnassus_n in_o two_o century_n with_o the_o politic_a touchstone_n write_a original_o in_o italian_a by_o that_o famous_a roman_a traâ—ano_n bocalini_n and_o now_o put_v into_o english_a by_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n cosmography_n and_o geography_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o general_a and_o absolute_a part_n of_o cosmography_n be_v a_o translation_n from_o that_o eminent_a and_o much-esteemed_n geographer_n varenius_n wherein_o be_v at_o large_a handle_v all_o such_o art_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o true_a knowledge_n thereof_o to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o much_o want_a scheme_n omit_v by_o the_o author_n the_o second_o part_n be_v a_o geographical_a description_n of_o the_o world_n take_v from_o the_o note_n and_o work_n of_o the_o famous_a mounseur_fw-fr sanson_n late_a geographer_n to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o which_o be_v add_v about_o one_o hundred_o cosmographical_a geographical_a and_o hydrographical_a table_n of_o several_a kingdom_n and_o isle_n in_o the_o world_n with_o their_o chief_a city_n seaport_n bay_n etc._n etc._n draw_v from_o the_o map_n of_o the_o say_v sanson_n illustrate_v with_o map_n the_o annal_n of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o ever_o happy_a memory_n contain_v a_o faithful_a history_n and_o impartial_a account_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n and_o transaction_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n from_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n james_n 1612._o to_o the_o eighteen_o of_o king_n charles_n 1642._o wherein_o several_a material_a passage_n relate_v to_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n omit_v in_o former_a history_n be_v make_v know_v a_o perfect_a copy_n of_o all_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o the_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n of_o this_o realm_n from_o the_o forty_o nine_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o until_o these_o present_a time_n with_o catalogue_n of_o such_o nobleman_n as_o have_v be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o right_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o of_o such_o other_o nobleman_n as_o derive_v their_o title_n of_o honour_n from_o the_o heir_n female_a from_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v and_o of_o such_o nobleman_n elder_a son_n as_o have_v be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o some_o of_o their_o father_n title_n extract_v from_o public_a record_n by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n knight_n garter_z principal_a king_n at_o arms._n the_o history_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o europe_n in_o this_o present_a age_n but_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n write_a in_o italian_a by_o baptista_n nani_n cavalier_n and_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n english_v by_o sir_n robert_n honywood_n knight_n the_o history_n of_o barbadoes_n st._n christopher_n mevis_n st._n vincent_n antego_n martinico_n monserrat_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o caribby-island_n in_o all_o twenty_o eight_o in_o two_o book_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o natural_a the_o second_o the_o moral_a history_n of_o those_o island_n illustrate_v with_o several_a piece_n of_o sculpture_n represent_v the_o most_o considerable_a rarity_n therein_o describe_v the_o work_n of_o the_o famous_a nicolas_n machiavelli_n citizen_n and_o secretary_n of_o florence_n write_a original_o in_o italian_a and_o now_o faithful_o translate_v into_o english_a a_o complete_a treatise_n of_o preternatural_a tumour_n both_o general_n and_o particular_a as_o they_o appear_v in_o humane_a body_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n to_o which_o also_o be_v add_v many_o excellent_a and_o modern_a historical_a observation_n conclude_v most_o chapter_n in_o the_o whole_a 〈…〉_o discourse_n the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n from_o the_o year_n 1623._o to_o the_o year_n 1677._o contain_v the_o reign_n of_o the_o three_o last_o emperor_n viz._n sultan_n morat_n or_o amurat_n the_o four_o sultan_n ibrahim_n and_o sultan_n mahomet_n the_o four_o his_o son_n the_o thirteen_o emperor_n by_o sir_n paul_n ricaut_n late_a consul_n at_o smyrna_n the_o history_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o creation_n to_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o nine_o with_o a_o full_a account_n of_o his_o conclave_n in_o three_o part_n write_a in_o italian_a by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o nepotismo_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it the_o world_n survey_v or_o the_o famous_a voyage_n and_o travel_n of_o vincent_n le_fw-fr blanc_n of_o marcelles_n into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n persia_n pegu_n fez_n morocco_n guinny_n and_o through_o all_o africa_n and_o the_o principal_a province_n of_o europe_n a_o general_n collection_n of_o discourse_n of_o the_o virtuoso_n of_o france_n upon_o question_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o philosophy_n and_o other_o natural_a knowledge_n make_a in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o beaux_fw-fr esprits_fw-fr at_o paris_n by_o the_o most_o ingenious_a person_n of_o that_o nation_n english_v by_o g._n haver_n in_o two_o volume_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o sibyl_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o they_o of_o their_o quality_n the_o form_n and_o matter_n of_o their_o verse_n and_o of_o their_o book_n write_a in_o french_a by_o david_n blondell_n english_v by_o jo._n davis_n of_o kidwelly_n tract_n write_v by_o john_n selden_n esq_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n the_o first_o entitle_v jaâ—â—_n anglorum_fw-la fancy_n altera_fw-la render_v into_o english_a with_o large_a note_n thereupon_o by_o redman_n westcoat_n gent._n the_o second_o england_n epinomis_n the_o three_o of_o the_o original_a of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o testament_n the_o four_o of_o the_o disposition_n or_o administration_n of_o intestate_a estate_n print_a for_o tho._n basset_n and_o r._n chiswell_n and_o sell_v by_o r._n clavell_n basilica_n chymica_fw-la &_o praxis_fw-la chymiatrica_n or_o royal_a and_o practical_a chemistry_n augment_v and_o enlarge_v by_o john_n hartman_n to_o which_o be_v add_v his_o treatise_n of_o signature_n of_o internal_a thing_n or_o a_o true_a and_o lively_a anatomy_n of_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a world_n as_o also_o the_o practice_n of_o chemistry_n of_o john_n harâ—man_n m._n d._n augment_v and_o enlarge_v by_o his_o son_n with_o considerable_a addition_n all_o faithful_o english_v by_o a_o lover_n of_o chemistry_n the_o complete_a chemical_a dispensatory_a in_o five_o book_n treat_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n precious_a stone_n and_o mineral_n of_o all_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n and_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v from_o they_o as_o musk_n civet_n etc._n etc._n how_o right_o to_o know_v they_o and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n with_o their_o several_a dose_n the_o like_a work_n never_o extant_a before_o be_v very_o proper_a for_o all_o merchant_n druggist_n surgeon_n and_o apothecary_n and_o such_o ingenious_a person_n as_o study_v physic_n or_o philosophy_n write_a in_o latin_a by_o dr._n john_n scroder_n that_o most_o famous_a and_o faithful_a chemist_n and_o english_v by_o william_n rowland_n doctor_n of_o physic_n the_o royal_a pharmacopaea_n galenical_a and_o chemical_a according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o learned_a physician_n of_o france_n and_o publish_v with_o their_o several_a approbation_n by_o moses_n charra_v the_o king_n be_v chief_a operator_n in_o his_o royal_a garden_n of_o plant_n faithful_o english_v and_o illustrate_v with_o several_a copper_n plate_n a_o abridgement_n of_o divers_a case_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n alphabetical_o digest_v under_o several_a title_n by_o henry_n roll_v sergeant_n at_o law_n publish_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hales_n and_o approve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n the_o report_n of_o sir_n george_n croke_n knight_n in_o three_o volume_n in_o english_a allow_v of_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n the_o second_o edition_n careful_o correct_v by_o the_o original_a les_fw-fr report_n de_fw-fr henry_n rolle_n sergeant_n deal_v '_o ley_n the_o divers_a case_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr court_n del_fw-it '_o bank_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr del_o '_o reign_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr jaques_n colligee_n
five_o when_o the_o multitude_n rule_v by_o majority_n of_o voice_n and_o not_o the_o law_n so_o that_o their_o temporary_a vote_n be_v law_n we_o have_v resemblance_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o government_n in_o our_o corporation_n corporation_n concern_v the_o democracy_n in_o corporation_n where_o in_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n in_o some_o place_n all_o freeman_n in_o other_o those_o only_o who_o have_v burgage_n land_n in_o other_o a_o common-council_n sole_o have_v vote_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o such_o and_o such_o part_n have_v power_n to_o make_v by-law_n if_o we_o have_v no_o other_o argument_n against_o democracy_n but_o this_o that_o it_o be_v of_o that_o narrow_a capacity_n that_o it_o can_v be_v adapt_v to_o order_v region_n of_o large_a extent_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o discredit_v it_o for_o we_o find_v in_o those_o incorporate_a little_a democracy_n there_o be_v more_o faction_n and_o division_n than_o in_o the_o whole_a large_a adjoin_a tract_n of_o land_n about_o they_o though_o the_o village_n contain_v a_o much_o numerous_a people_n it_o be_v rare_o find_v but_o that_o in_o all_o vote_n relate_v to_o the_o public_a combination_n be_v make_v by_o kindred_n company_n or_o faction_n the_o inferior_a sort_n have_v equal_a vote_n often_o outnumber_n the_o rich_a and_o wise_a and_o so_o business_n be_v aukward_o or_o tumultuary_o determine_v and_o the_o mean_a people_n must_v either_o neglect_v their_o domestic_a affair_n to_o attend_v frequent_a convention_n or_o leave_v the_o managery_n to_o a_o stir_v factious_a party_n which_o be_v 5._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n l._n 5._o c._n 5._o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a equality_n and_o freedom_n they_o labour_v for_o as_o these_o corporation_n be_v first_o create_v by_o the_o sovereign_n grace_n and_o favour_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n and_o enrich_v the_o place_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n so_o while_o they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n be_v loyal_a to_o their_o prince_n and_o faithful_a to_o the_o government_n and_o presume_v not_o by_o their_o pragmaticalness_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o by_o their_o factious_a election_n to_o make_v disturbance_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a they_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o their_o municipal_a privilege_n but_o so_o many_o corporation_n have_v of_o late_o act_v contrary_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o late_a king_n upon_o solid_a reason_n of_o state_n issue_v out_o his_o quo_n warranto_n against_o they_o and_o in_o all_o the_o new_a charter_n reserve_v a_o power_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o displace_v the_o evil_a magistrate_n at_o pleasure_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o to_o another_o place_n i_o shall_v note_v out_o of_o the_o philosopher_n such_o argument_n as_o he_o use_v against_o democracy_n injustice_n 1._o argument_n against_o democracy_n injustice_n as_o first_o that_o the_o common_a people_n be_v the_o great_a number_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a complex_fw-la body_n whatever_o they_o approve_v must_v be_v establish_v as_o a_o right_n and_o law_n 2._o law_n vbi_fw-la plebs_fw-la est_fw-la domina_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la plurimis_fw-la visum_fw-la sit_fw-la hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la sit_fw-la ratum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sit_fw-la jus_o polit._n l._n 6._o c._n 2._o and_o suppose_v they_o vote_v a_o dividend_n of_o the_o rich_a citizen_n estate_n among_o themselves_o though_o this_o by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o government_n be_v just_a yet_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v great_a injustice_n to_o destroy_v the_o rich_a man_n propriety_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o rich_a to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o poor_a 2_o election_n 2._o against_o the_o common_a people_n liberty_n of_o election_n liberty_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o democratical_a government_n it_o consist_v in_o two_o thing_n either_o to_o live_v 2._o live_v plerisque_fw-la jucundius_fw-la est_fw-la licenter_fw-la vivere_fw-la quam_fw-la modeste_fw-la ib._n c._n 2._o licentious_o which_o in_o athens_n and_o other_o place_n be_v very_o fatal_a and_o as_o demosthenes_n isocrates_n and_o cicero_n complain_v that_o under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o liberty_n even_o anarchy_n prevail_v or_o second_o in_o the_o free_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n of_o choose_v their_o magistrate_n and_o this_o occasion_v the_o contest_v of_o party_n for_o victory_n hence_o crowd_n tumult_n rout_n riot_n fray_n and_o quarrel_n and_o after_o all_o heartburning_n arist_n heartburning_n in_o licurg_n vide_fw-la giphanii_fw-la com._n in_o c._n 7._o l._n 2._o polit._n arist_n plutarch_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o some_o election_n for_o senator_n that_o certain_a person_n be_v close_v in_o a_o room_n where_o they_o may_v hear_v the_o people_n voice_n but_o not_o see_v the_o people_n one_o competitor_n after_o another_o be_v propose_v and_o he_o who_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v most_o voice_n they_o carry_v crown_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n woman_n and_o child_n follow_v he_o with_o shout_n this_o 9_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 2._o polit._n c._n 9_o aristotle_n call_v a_o childish_a action_n in_o so_o grave_a a_o affair_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o any_o to_o seek_v magistracy_n in_o such_o a_o way_n that_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o multitude_n only_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o rule_v but_o ibid._n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n he_o that_o be_v worthy_a be_v he_o willing_a or_o unwilling_a shall_v have_v the_o place_n therefore_o we_o observe_v where_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o nominate_a judge_n sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n though_o they_o be_v of_o as_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o the_o government_n as_o mayor_n sheriff_n or_o common-council_n man_n of_o corporation_n there_o be_v neither_o hubbub_n or_o quarrel_n at_o their_o election_n and_o they_o be_v general_o better_o qualify_v than_o such_o as_o court_v the_o people_n favour_n therefore_o decernit_fw-la therefore_o rempublicam_fw-la perituram_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la viri_fw-la principes_fw-la consultant_fw-la populus_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o imperita_fw-la plebecula_fw-la decernit_fw-la laertius_n exclaim_v just_o that_o the_o common-weal_n must_v perish_v in_o which_o the_o nobility_n consult_v but_o the_o people_n and_o unskilful_a common_a rabble_n give_v judgement_n 3_o faction_n 3._o their_o faction_n in_o this_o government_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a spaw_n of_o faction_n so_o it_o be_v polit._n be_v giphanii_fw-la comment_n in_o lib._n 5._o c._n 5._o polit._n observe_v that_o at_o athens_n the_o democratical_a government_n most_o obtain_v yet_o in_o the_o attic_a state_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o three_o faction_n according_a to_o the_o tripartite_a division_n of_o the_o people_n viz._n the_o diacrii_n that_o inhabit_v the_o mountainous_a part_n who_o be_v for_o pure_a democracy_n the_o pediaci_n who_o inhabit_v the_o low_a ground_n and_o they_o be_v for_o a_o mixture_n of_o oligarchy_n and_o the_o parulii_n or_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o seacoast_n and_o those_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o both_o which_o aristotle_n call_v the_o politic_a hence_o pisistratus_n appear_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o pediaci_n make_v himself_o gracious_a with_o the_o people_n and_o so_o easy_o get_v the_o government_n so_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o change_n of_o those_o of_o milesia_n by_o the_o prytania_n which_o be_v like_o a_o consulship_n or_o dictatorship_n at_o â—â—me_n so_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o dionysius_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v wound_v by_o the_o nobility_n who_o hate_v he_o for_o his_o love_n to_o the_o people_n raise_v a_o great_a envy_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o people_n against_o they_o and_o so_o establish_v himself_o so_o theagenes_n by_o slay_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o nobility_n animate_v the_o people_n of_o maegara_n to_o follow_v he_o till_o by_o suppress_v the_o nobility_n and_o rich_a he_o get_v himself_o to_o be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o like_a we_o may_v read_v in_o 9_o in_o lib._n 13._o c._n 9_o diodorus_n siculus_n that_o agathocles_n do_v at_o syracuse_n all_o which_o change_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o faction_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o common-people_n which_o be_v as_o inseparable_a from_o this_o sort_n of_o government_n as_o the_o prickle_n be_v from_o the_o thistle_n or_o the_o husk_n from_o the_o corn._n four_o the_o philosopher_n note_n that_o in_o this_o government_n the_o demagogue_n be_v most_o use_v these_o indeed_o be_v the_o bell-wether_n of_o faction_n the_o conductor_n of_o the_o people_n will_n and_o affection_n by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o popularness_n the_o 4._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pol._n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o philosopher_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o they_o where_o the_o law_n command_v but_o where_o matter_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o
the_o empire_n begin_v to_o sink_v the_o froth_n and_o flattery_n come_v above_o so_o that_o though_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n forbid_v any_o to_o call_v they_o by_o so_o proud_a a_o title_n as_o dominus_fw-la prince_n objection_n against_o the_o aâ—tributes_n give_v to_o prince_n yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o call_v domitian_n lord_n and_o god_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v not_o satisfy_v till_o complemented_a in_o the_o abstract_n with_o your_o everlastingness_n your_o eternity_n divinity_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o wooden_a eagle_n be_v split_v in_o two_o that_o chip_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n break_v out_o into_o blossom_n to_o a_o miracle_n that_o with_o the_o porphyrogenneti_n and_o despot_n be_v blow_v about_o the_o sebasto_n cratori_fw-mi pan-hypersebasti_a protonobilissimi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o after_o these_o title_n among_o the_o roman_n so_o pompous_a and_o glorious_a have_v be_v wear_v a_o while_n at_o court_n they_o descend_v to_o the_o city_n and_o country_n and_o further_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o france_n the_o word_n sovereign_a be_v common_o use_v for_o any_o superior_a as_o sovereign_a of_o account_n treasure_n forest_n sovereign_a judge_n sovereign_a bailiff_n etc._n etc._n to_o he_o we_o may_v add_v what_o a_o old_a 10._o old_a marcus_n antonius_n surgens_fw-la neapoli_fw-it illustrata_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 19_o sect_n 10._o author_n object_n that_o it_o be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o the_o attribute_n only_o proper_a to_o god_n to_o give_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n to_o emperor_n or_o king_n and_o another_o 1._o another_o jo._n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr idololatrâ—a_fw-fr politica_fw-la c._n 1._o say_v it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o idolatry_n to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o nostra_fw-la divinitas_fw-la nostrum_fw-la numen_fw-la coeleste_fw-la oraculum_fw-la adorandum_fw-la rescriptum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v use_v by_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n and_o other_o christian_a emperor_n in_o the_o first_o and_o three_o person_n as_o i_o have_v before_o large_o hint_v to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v answer_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n decline_v the_o title_n of_o dominus_fw-la be_v because_o in_o that_o age_n it_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o lord_n over_o slave_n objector_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o objector_n which_o in_o the_o first_o settle_v of_o the_o empire_n will_v have_v cause_v heart_n burn_n and_o rebellion_n against_o they_o in_o that_o state_n accustom_v to_o freedom_n but_o as_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o word_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v liquify_v and_o of_o a_o benign_a and_o soft_a signification_n so_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o reject_v it_o especial_o since_o the_o author_n himself_o if_o no_o quaker_n will_v not_o think_v it_o unfit_a in_o latin_a to_o be_v use_v to_o he_o as_o a_o gentleman_n and_o as_o to_o the_o invidious_a expression_n of_o the_o wooden_a eagle_n he_o may_v have_v know_v that_o the_o ancient_n vexilla_fw-la of_o the_o emperor_n which_o have_v the_o eagle_n upon_o they_o as_o he_o may_v see_v the_o figure_n of_o they_o in_o antonius_n and_o many_o other_o coin_n be_v not_o always_o of_o wood_n and_o if_o so_o gild_v with_o silver_n or_o gold_n but_o of_o metal_n but_o it_o may_v be_v he_o call_v it_o wooden_a out_o of_o a_o sleight_n to_o the_o authority_n or_o the_o better_a to_o pursue_v his_o allegory_n of_o a_o chip_n blossom_a however_o it_o discover_v the_o mean_a and_o low_a opinion_n he_o have_v of_o such_o supreme_a power_n as_o to_o the_o hyperbolical_a epithet_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n something_o must_v be_v yield_v to_o the_o luxurious_a exuberance_n of_o the_o grecian_a language_n and_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n and_o that_o sovereign_a be_v sink_v so_o low_a in_o france_n as_o to_o be_v the_o epithet_n of_o a_o baylive_a it_o may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n in_o signify_v any_o supreme_a officer_n in_o his_o kind_n as_o we_o call_v lord_n high_a treasurer_n lord_n high_a steward_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o inferior_a treasurer_n and_o steward_n as_o to_o the_o two_o follow_a author_n it_o may_v be_v consider_v what_o the_o judicious_a mr._n objector_n answer_v to_o the_o other_o objector_n selden_n observe_v that_o the_o title_n of_o majesty_n may_v as_o well_o be_v afford_v to_o they_o as_o of_o wisdom_n power_n clemency_n or_o any_o other_o quality_n because_o those_o be_v as_o all_o else_o which_o be_v great_a or_o good_a principal_o in_o god_n therefore_o 4._o therefore_o divi_z christiani_n vocari_fw-la possunt_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la dii_fw-la quia_fw-la dei_fw-la sunt_fw-la vicarii_fw-la &_o dei_fw-la voce_fw-la judicant_fw-la polit._n lib._n 7._o c._n 4._o sect_n 4._o contzen_n in_o the_o last_o age_n professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o mentz_n say_v that_o christian_a prince_n may_v be_v call_v divi_z or_o god_n because_o they_o be_v god_n vicar_n and_o do_v judge_n by_o god_n voice_n yet_o he_o think_v that_o divus_o imperator_n nostra_fw-la divinitas_fw-la nostra_fw-la aeternitas_fw-la and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o altogether_o so_o fit_a for_o christian_a prince_n for_o fear_n both_o of_o their_o arrogate_a more_o than_o they_o shall_v when_o they_o be_v so_o magnify_v as_o also_o lest_o too_o much_o offence_n be_v take_v by_o such_o as_o may_v miss_v in_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o application_n of_o those_o title_n to_o they_o we_o may_v further_o note_v from_o the_o learned_a selden_n that_o when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n admire_v a_o man_n they_o use_v proverbial_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o divine_a man_n and_o the_o philosopher_n 1._o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ethic._n 7._o c._n 1._o say_v that_o man_n become_v to_o be_v repute_v or_o call_v god_n from_o the_o excellence_n of_o their_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o these_o virtue_n and_o themselves_o also_o be_v as_o he_o say_v call_v divine_a by_o way_n of_o some_o similitude_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o participation_n with_o the_o deity_n be_v all_o goodness_n and_o excellency_n as_o the_o contrary_a quality_n that_o be_v inhumanity_n or_o barbarousness_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o feritas_fw-la because_o it_o be_v most_o like_a to_o what_o be_v bestial_a so_o that_o as_o he_o who_o affirm_v that_o a_o barbarous_a or_o inhuman_a fellow_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bestial_a make_v but_o a_o high_a expression_n of_o his_o ill_a nature_n not_o at_o all_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o beast_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n divinus_fw-la or_o divinitas_fw-la or_o the_o like_a express_v only_o a_o admiration_n of_o excellency_n which_o have_v its_o high_a and_o first_o example_n in_o the_o deity_n and_o be_v by_o some_o similitude_n or_o participation_n in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v attribute_v therefore_o 1._o therefore_o antiquitus_fw-la rectores_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la divini_fw-la vocabantur_fw-la quasi_fw-la divinae_fw-la providentiae_fw-la ministri_fw-la 2a_fw-la 2ae_fw-la quaest_n 99_o art_n 1._o aquinas_n say_v that_o ancient_o governor_n of_o commonweal_n be_v call_v divine_a because_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o divine_a providence_n they_o be_v here_o upon_o earth_n in_o their_o dominion_n under_o god_n supreme_a governor_n undisputable_o in_o civil_n as_o philip_n le_fw-fr beau_n of_o france_n to_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o in_o his_o scornful_a letter_n say_v instead_o of_o sciat_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la tua_fw-la sciat_fw-la tua_fw-la maxima_fw-la fatuitas_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la alicui_fw-la non_fw-la subesse_fw-la that_o in_o temporal_n he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o instead_o of_o these_o lofty_a title_n the_o modern_a sovereign_n have_v content_v themselves_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o dei_fw-la gratia_n gratia_fw-la concern_v the_o style_n of_o dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la which_o apply_v to_o lay_v prince_n do_v always_o signify_v a_o supremacy_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n this_o style_n begin_v about_o charles_n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o vide_fw-la capitular_a aquâ—â—â—ranens_fw-la pâ—_n 30._o tom._n â—_o council_n 〈◊〉_d great_a be_v time_n as_o in_o several_a of_o his_o patent_n appear_v neither_o do_v it_o continue_v in_o use_n by_o his_o successor_n till_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o fâ—â—_v otho_n the_o three_o title_v himself_o sometime_o nothing_o but_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—octolorum_fw-mi and_o mr._n selden_n have_v not_o observe_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o greek_a emperor_n but_o that_o instead_o of_o it_o they_o use_v 7._o use_v tit._n hon._n par_fw-fr 1._o c._n 7._o crown_v of_o god_n the_o more_o ordinary_a and_o late_a expression_n of_o they_o being_n trust_v m._n trust_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vide_fw-la eginhard_n annal_n francia_fw-la anno_fw-la anon._n vita_fw-la car._n m._n in_o christ_n that_o be_v god_n or_o in_o god_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o we_o in_o england_n ine_fw-mi king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n that_o live_v many_o year_n before_o charles_n the_o great_a use_v it_o i_fw-mi ine_fw-mi midgodes_n gift_n
chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n judge_n of_o his_o court_n at_o westminster_n justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n assign_n baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n clerk_n secretary_n of_o his_o council_n and_o sometime_o his_o sergeant_n at_o law_n with_o such_o other_o officer_n and_o person_n who_o our_o king_n think_v meet_v to_o summon_v the_o first_o writ_n that_o mr._n prynne_n find_v extant_a in_o our_o record_n and_o which_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n mention_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o clause-roll_n 23_o e._n 1._o dorso_fw-la 9_o direct_v to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr thornton_n and_o thirty_o eight_o more_o who_o name_n be_v in_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n whereof_o there_o be_v eleven_o by_o the_o name_n of_o magistri_fw-la three_o dean_n and_o two_o archdeacon_n only_o i_o find_v they_o different_o rank_v in_o mr._n prynne_n to_o what_o they_o be_v in_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n the_o writ_n run_v thus_o rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideâ—i_fw-la svo_fw-la gilberto_n de_fw-fr thornton_n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ac_fw-la vos_fw-la caeterosque_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la vestra_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la nolumus_fw-la expediri_fw-la etc._n etc._n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o usual_a summons_n to_o the_o bishop_n sometime_o as_o 25_o e._n 1._o there_o dorso_fw-la there_o cl._n 25_o e._n 1._o m._n 25._o dorso_fw-la be_v no_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o but_o we_o find_v under_o the_o name_n of_o milites_fw-la with_o a_o line_n space_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o baron_n thirteen_o name_v which_o by_o other_o record_n be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o king_n justice_n the_o difference_n in_o their_o writ_n be_v most_o these_o sometime_o writ_n the_o difference_n in_o their_o writ_n as_o in_o 27_o e._n 1._o it_o be_v cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la colloquium_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la or_o as_o in_o 28_o e._n 1._o dorso_fw-la 1._o cl._n 28_o e._n 1._o m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la show_v the_o special_a cause_n quia_fw-la super_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o dominio_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la scotiae_fw-la competit_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la juris_fw-la peritis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la speciale_a colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturis_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuris_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v writ_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n to_o send_v four_o or_o five_o university_n person_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n summon_v from_o the_o university_n de_fw-fr discretioribus_fw-la &_o in_o jure_fw-la scripto_fw-la magis_fw-la expertis_fw-la and_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n to_o send_v two_o or_o three_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n qualify_v and_o then_o follow_v writ_n to_o several_a abbat_n prior_n dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o all_o these_o writ_n mention_v the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n claim_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n temporal_a lord_n justices_z and_o sheriff_n of_o county_n that_o particular_a be_v not_o mention_v which_o show_v that_o the_o king_n summon_v these_o particular_a person_n as_o most_o fit_a to_o search_v and_o â—_o send_v their_o chronicle_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o occasion_n and_o result_v whereof_o and_o of_o send_v these_o lawyer_n from_o the_o university_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o 438._o in_o an._n 13â—2_n p._n 419._o to_o p._n 438._o matth._n westminster_n and_o 58._o and_o hist_o ang._n p._n 32._o to_o 58._o walsingham_n in_o some_o writ_n as_o that_o of_o 9_o e._n 2._o dorso_fw-la 2._o cl._n 9_o e._n 2._o m._n 20._o dorso_fw-la the_o justice_n be_v appoint_v to_o expedite_v their_o assize_n that_o they_o may_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n or_o to_o leave_v two_o to_o attend_v the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o 7_o of_o e._n 2._o parliament_n 2._o cl._n 7_o e._n 2._o m._n 25â—_n dorso_fw-la justice_n to_o leave_v the_o assize_n to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n that_o whereas_o they_o have_v appoint_v the_o assize_n at_o duresm_n and_o other_o part_n in_o the_o northern_a circuit_n at_o certain_a day_n after_o the_o time_n the_o parliament_n be_v to_o convene_v at_o which_o he_o wonder_v he_o order_v they_o to_o put_v off_o the_o assize_n and_o attend_v by_o which_o two_o writ_n it_o appear_v their_o summons_n by_o writ_n to_o attend_v and_o counsel_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o they_o to_o take_v assize_n during_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o assize_n and_o suit_n of_o private_a person_n ought_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n whoever_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o be_v summon_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o the_o further_a variety_n of_o summons_n may_v consult_v mr._n prynne_n and_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n summons_n from_o these_o writ_n we_o may_v observe_v writ_n observation_n from_o these_o writ_n first_o that_o sometime_o the_o person_n summon_v be_v many_o in_o number_n sometime_o very_a few_o and_o always_o 394._o always_o brief_a register_n part_v 1._o a_o p._n 366._o ad_fw-la p._n 394._o more_o or_o less_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n second_o in_o latter_a time_n the_o clergyman_n be_v whole_o omit_v three_o that_o they_o be_v never_o license_v to_o appear_v by_o proxy_n mr._n prynne_n have_v collect_v a_o great_a many_o precedent_n to_o prove_v that_o these_o person_n thus_o summon_v together_o with_o the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a council_n have_v a_o very_a great_a hand_n power_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o in_o make_v ordinance_n proclamation_n decide_v all_o weighty_a controversy_n regulate_v most_o public_a abuse_n and_o punish_v all_o exorbitant_a offence_n out_o of_o parliament_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o elsewhere_o assistant_n the_o employment_n of_o these_o assistant_n but_o likewise_o in_o receive_v and_o answer_v all_o sort_n of_o petition_n determine_v and_o adjudge_v all_o weighty_a doubtful_a case_n and_o plea_n yea_o in_o make_v or_o compile_v act_n ordinance_n statute_n and_o transact_v all_o weighty_a affair_n concern_v the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n even_o in_o parliament_n themselves_o when_o summon_v to_o they_o yet_o these_o have_v no_o vote_n but_o only_o be_v to_o speak_v to_o such_o matter_n as_o their_o opinion_n be_v require_v in_o and_o sit_v uncover_v unless_o the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n give_v leave_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v cover_v sect_n 6._o concern_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o use_v burgess_n the_o summons_n of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n constitution_n and_o privilege_n of_o it_o and_o shall_v first_o consider_v the_o summons_n by_o which_o they_o have_v their_o power_n to_o act_v as_o a_o house_n and_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n mr._n 29._o mr._n second_o part_n of_o brief_a register_n a_o p._n 1._o ad_fw-la 29._o prynn_n have_v clear_v that_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n in_o king_n john_n and_z henry_n the_o three_o time_n before_o 49_o h._n 3._o to_o send_v knight_n to_o the_o king_n at_o set_a time_n be_v either_o for_o information_n of_o the_o council_n what_o voluntary_a aid_n each_o particular_a county_n will_v grant_v the_o king_n in_o his_o great_a necessity_n or_o to_o assist_v with_o man_n and_o arm_n and_o be_v not_o elect_v as_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o till_o 49_o h._n 3._o to_o who_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o curious_a for_o satisfaction_n as_o also_o to_o dr._n brady_n who_o have_v by_o his_o own_o inspection_n as_o well_o as_o the_o considerate_a application_n of_o what_o mr._n prynn_n have_v amass_v in_o his_o book_n since_o his_o late_a majesty_n restauration_n and_o after_o 1648_o compose_v many_o most_o useful_a observation_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n usage_n and_o practice_n relate_v to_o parliament_n therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o be_v as_o short_a as_o possible_o i_o can_v and_o without_o obscurity_n contract_n what_o they_o and_o most_o other_o that_o treat_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v at_o large_a fill_v volume_n with_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n 49_o h._n 3._o to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o dorso_fw-la not_o cl._n 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 11â—_n dorso_fw-la express_v but_o after_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresm_n and_o norwich_n and_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n dean_n earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n there_o follow_v this_o entry_n