Selected quad for the lemma: law_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
law_n	king_n	know_v	power_n	6,767	5	5.0443	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A44191	Lord Hollis, his remains being a second letter to a friend, concerning the judicature of the bishops in Parliament, in the vindication of what he wrote in his first : and in answer to ... The rights of the bishops to judge in capital cases in Parliament, cleared, &c. : it contains likewise part of his intended answer to a second tractate, entituled, The grand question touching the bishops right to vote in Parliament, stated and argued : to which are added Considerations, in answer to the learned author of The grand question, &c., by another hand : and reflections upon some passages in Mr. Hunt's Argument upon that subject, &c., by a third.; Second letter to a friend concerning the judicature of the bishops in Parliament	Holles, Denzil Holles, Baron, 1599-1680.; Holles, Denzil Holles, Baron, 1599-1680. Letter of a gentleman to his friend.; Atwood, William, d. 1705? Reflections upon Antidotum Britannicum.	1682 (1682)	Wing H2466; ESTC R17318	217,539	444

by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a and_o that_o of_o right_o they_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v there_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v in_o any_o sort_n quomodolibet_fw-la to_o be_v present_a but_o whole_o to_o absent_v themselves_o while_o those_o matter_n be_v handle_v can_v any_o man_n now_o have_v the_o forehead_n to_o maintain_v that_o they_o can_v have_v a_o thought_n of_o challenge_v still_o a_o right_n contrary_a to_o such_o prohibition_n and_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o do_v prohibit_v they_o i_o say_v still_o that_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v to_o they_o above_o all_o law_n and_o the_o prelate_n of_o those_o time_n conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v above_o all_o other_o law_n even_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o but_o what_o the_o canon_n law_n do_v allow_v or_o forbid_v be_v according_o by_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v most_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a the_o salvo_n they_o add_v make_v it_o clear_a jure_fw-la paritatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o cuju●…ibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la interessendi_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la inibi_fw-la exercenda_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la cuju●…ibet_fw-la statui_fw-la &_o ordini_fw-la congruentia_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la salbis_fw-la the_o right_n of_o our_o parity_n and_o of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v our_o equal_a right_n in_o the_o general_n and_o of_o every_o one_o of_o we_o in_o particular_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o be_v present_a and_o act_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n as_o to_o all_o thing_n and_o every_o thing_n befit_v our_o state_n and_o order_n always_o remain_v unto_o we_o safe_a and_o entire_a now_o i_o will_v ask_v if_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o will_v by_o way_n of_o protestation_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o liberty_n when_o they_o please_v to_o do_v what_o they_o say_v be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v and_o that_o which_o of_o right_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o must_v obey_v they_o can_v not_o nor_o aught_o to_o meddle_v with_o and_o if_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v statui_fw-la &_o ordini_fw-la congruentia_fw-la for_o their_o salvo_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o state_n and_o order_n indeed_o i_o think_v it_o a_o solecism_n to_o have_v such_o a_o thought_n and_o i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v except_v against_o that_o i_o do_v take_v paritas_fw-la here_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n and_o not_o to_o be_v nomen_fw-la apellativum_fw-la to_o signify_v peerage_n a_o rank_n of_o man_n but_o i_o consider_v how_o it_o be_v put_v that_o it_o be_v paritas_fw-la interessendi_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v proper_a to_o render_v a_o parity_n or_o a_o equal_a right_n with_o other_o to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n but_o let_v they_o construe_v it_o peerage_n it_o matter_n not_o to_o i_o i_o have_v handle_v that_o point_n full_o by_o itself_o in_o my_o former_a letter_n and_o shall_v do_v it_o again_o in_o this_o before_o i_o make_v a_o end_n to_o show_v i_o be_o not_o afraid_a of_o that_o expression_n and_o though_o in_o those_o time_n the_o prelate_n give_v themselves_o sometime_o that_o character_n that_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o he_o beat_v upon_o this_o again_o that_o this_o be_v leave_v out_o purposely_o by_o i_o in_o my_o cite_n this_o protestation_n which_o i_o have_v sufficient_o clear_v already_o among_o his_o postulata_n therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o it_o again_o in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n haxey_n 20_o r._n 2._o my_o gentleman_n be_v so_o ingenious_a as_o to_o say_v he_o believe_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a but_o then_o he_o tell_v you_o why_o because_o it_o be_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o a_o irregular_a condemnation_n and_o so_o commend_v their_o prudence_n and_o sure_o he_o have_v be_v with_o some_o witch_n to_o raise_v some_o of_o those_o prelate_n from_o the_o grave_a as_o the_o witch_n of_o endor_n do_v samuel_n to_o tell_v he_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o do_v then_o forbear_v to_o use_v their_o right_n as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o do_v else_o he_o can_v never_o have_v hit_v so_o pat_o upon_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o withdraw_n whereas_o otherwise_o a_o man_n may_v say_v it_o be_v because_o they_o know_v they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v there_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o right_n they_o shall_v the_o rather_o have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o prevent_v and_o hinder_v a_o unrighteous_a judgement_n and_o have_v cause_v a_o righteous_a one_o to_o be_v give_v and_o more_o than_o that_o if_o it_o be_v their_o right_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o calling_n to_o be_v there_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n and_o i_o think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o duty_n and_o a_o sin_n in_o they_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o it_o and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o a_o bundle_n of_o word_n indeed_o it_o be_v what_o he_o say_v concern_v their_o proxy_n 21_o r._n 2._o out_o of_o which_o one_o shall_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o pick_v some_o sense_n and_o what_o it_o be_v he_o will_v be_v at_o i_o will_v do_v my_o endeavour_n in_o it_o he_o first_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o five_o postulatum_fw-la and_o of_o what_o he_o say_v there_o of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o law_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o enact_v and_o that_o a_o law_n may_v be_v repeal_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o still_o hold_v good_a this_o i_o suppose_v he_o say_v because_o i_o except_v against_o the_o authority_n which_o that_o parliament_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o commons_o give_v the_o bishop_n to_o make_v their_o common_a procurator_n in_o regard_n that_o whole_a parliament_n be_v afterward_o repeal_v and_o consequent_o all_v it_o do_v make_v null_a and_o void_a yes_o say_v he_o the_o parliament_n be_v repeal_v by_o 1_o h._n 4._o because_o it_o condemn_v those_o who_o be_v his_o friend_n as_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o government_n yet_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o parliament_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o what_o be_v do_v that_o parliament_n agree_v with_o the_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o other_o parliament_n be_v certain_o just_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o do_v though_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v repeal_v and_o make_v null_n but_o what_o be_v never_o do_v before_o in_o any_o parliament_n nor_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o can_v not_o receive_v any_o stamp_n of_o authority_n for_o its_o be_v do_v in_o this_o parliament_n because_o the_o parliament_n itself_o have_v no_o authority_n a_o subsequent_a parliament_n repeal_n it_o and_o make_v it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v and_o this_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n join_v to_o make_v a_o common_a proctor_n be_v never_o do_v in_o any_o parliament_n before_o nor_o since_o if_o any_o shall_v object_v that_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v a_o usurper_n and_o have_v no_o right_a nor_o title_n to_o repeal_v former_a parliament_n nor_o to_o make_v any_o law_n this_o be_v a_o objection_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v will_v have_v a_o long_a tail_n and_o carry_v a_o very_a bad_a consequence_n for_o it_o will_v sweep_v away_o at_o once_o all_o the_o good_a law_n that_o be_v make_v in_o three_o king_n reign_v and_o will_v make_v such_o a_o hiatus_fw-la in_o our_o statute_n law_n as_o will_v put_v thing_n into_o a_o very_a great_a disorder_n we_o know_v that_o in_o edward_n the_o four_o time_n which_o follow_v immediate_o after_o those_o three_o henry_n in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o pass_v when_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o those_o king_n reign_n still_o what_o be_v do_v be_v allow_v of_o and_o confirm_v and_o to_o their_o person_n and_o government_n the_o parliament_n still_o give_v this_o character_n that_o they_o be_v king_n indeed_o but_o not_o of_o right_a which_o imply_v the_o stamp_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o all_o their_o action_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v summon_v and_o hold_v by_o they_o and_o principal_o there_o because_o of_o the_o concurrence_n and_o conjunction_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o all_o thing_n there_o do_v nay_o in_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n we_o find_v care_v take_v that_o nothing_o shall_v clash_v with_o what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o parliament_n by_o some_o of_o those_o king_n as_o 14_o e._n 4._o c._n 4._o there_o be_v a_o statute_n

for_o he_o can_v but_o know_v out_o late_a king_n choose_v rather_o to_o loose_v his_o life_n than_o resign_v his_o power_n that_o he_o never_o have_v quiet_a possession_n but_o a_o prince_n always_o struggle_v against_o he_o nor_o have_v he_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o people_n or_o any_o thing_n but_o force_n to_o buoy_v he_o up_o which_o after_o his_o death_n fail_v in_o his_o next_o descendent_a by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v it_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o equal_a judge_n that_o the_o law_n make_v 1_o henry_n 4._o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o his_o pretend_a usurpation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o the_o bishop_n absence_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n do_v not_o make_v a_o judgement_n give_v void_a appear_v plain_o by_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n in_o 2_o h._n 5._o who_o petition_n that_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o father_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o present_a and_o upon_o full_a hear_n and_o debate_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o error_n now_o i_o appeal_v to_o this_o author_n whither_o he_o can_v think_v that_o my_o lord_n and_o his_o counsel_n be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o urge_v what_o they_o can_v think_v of_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o clergy_n for_o whatsoever_o other_o fault_n may_v be_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o parent_n the_o cause_n appear_v to_o be_v turn_v upon_o that_o hinge_n by_o all_o this_o we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o parliament_n do_v not_o hold_v the_o bishop_n such_o peer_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v allow_v judge_n concern_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o nobleman_n this_o judgement_n our_o author_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o which_o may_v be_v equivalent_a to_o error_n temporis_fw-la for_o it_o be_v either_o ignorantia_fw-la or_o neglectus_fw-la rei_fw-la but_o he_o tell_v you_o edward_z the_o four_o repeal_v all_o again_o in_o which_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o edward_z the_o four_o repeal_v nothing_o but_o what_o concern_v the_o title_n between_o york_n and_o lancaster_n with_o some_o charter_n to_o other_o i_o come_v now_o to_o his_o three_o head_n or_o point_n 64._o whether_o suppose_v that_o the_o bishop_n absent_v as_o he_o contend_v only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o canon-law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n whether_o those_o law_n do_v continue_v in_o force_n now_o since_o the_o reformation_n he_o think_v they_o do_v not_o in_o this_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o short_a and_o against_o his_o reason_n which_o be_v rather_o surmise_n than_o other_o i_o shall_v return_v direct_a authority_n of_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n in_o point_n first_o he_o say_v the_o canon-law_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o superstitious_a fancy_n that_o to_o be_v present_a in_o case_n of_o blood_n bring_v upon_o they_o irregularity_n and_o have_v there_o a_o large_a digression_n upon_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o canon-law_n in_o many_o particular_n i_o shall_v easy_o yield_v that_o many_o of_o the_o rule_v bring_v upon_o the_o church_n by_o the_o papacy_n be_v full_a of_o hypocrisy_n and_o self-end_n but_o do_v not_o think_v that_o our_o bishop_n do_v first_o forbear_v from_o bloody_a trial_n about_o lanfrank_n time_n as_o if_o this_o canon_n have_v be_v unknown_a in_o england_n till_o then_o almost_o 700_o year_n after_o the_o first_o council_n of_o toledo_n for_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n reckon_v that_o canon_n to_o be_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 400._o and_o william_n the_o first_o come_v in_o anno_fw-la 1066._o and_o 8._o in_o this_o first_o council_n this_o canon_n be_v cite_v but_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_o refer_v to_o the_o eleven_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o six_o canon_n which_o express_o forbid_v their_o 6._o meddle_v in_o blood_n it_o will_v yet_o be_v about_o 500_o year_n before_o williams_n time_n it_o be_v therefore_o more_o probable_a that_o their_o forbearance_n in_o those_o case_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o thing_n bring_v in_o by_o laufrank_n but_o be_v receive_v here_o long_o before_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolic_a canon_n which_o do_v not_o only_o forbid_v their_o meddle_v in_o blood_n but_o in_o all_o secular_a employment_n and_o be_v careful_o observe_v till_o constantine_n time_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 323._o it_o be_v likely_a enough_o that_o the_o liberty_n then_o take_v by_o the_o clergy_n be_v restrain_v in_o spain_n by_o that_o council_n and_o if_o our_o author_n please_v to_o observe_v it_o till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n their_o chief_a employment_n be_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o their_o neighbour_n as_o chancellor_n and_o arbitrator_n rather_o than_o as_o lawyer_n and_o judge_n in_o earnest_n whoever_o shall_v consider_v the_o intricacy_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o they_o be_v call_v the_o common-law_n will_v rather_o believe_v when_o they_o sit_v as_o chief_a justice_n if_o ever_o they_o do_v so_o their_o seat_n be_v among_o other_o better_a verse_v in_o the_o common_a law_n than_o themselves_o and_o they_o sit_v rather_o to_o direct_v what_o be_v equal_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o mercy_n than_o according_a to_o the_o rigorous_a balance_n of_o justice_n this_o certain_o be_v their_o office_n when_o they_o sit_v with_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o county-court_n mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o law_n of_o edgar_n cap._n 5._o have_v these_o word_n celeberrimus_fw-la autem_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la satrapiâ_fw-la 5._o conventus_fw-la bis_fw-la quotannis_fw-la agitor_fw-la cui_fw-la quidem_fw-la illius_fw-la diocesis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o aldermannus_n intersunto_fw-la quorum_fw-la alter_fw-la jura_fw-la divina_fw-la alter_fw-la jura_fw-la humana_fw-la populum_fw-la edoceto_fw-la here_o you_o see_v the_o bishop_n office_n be_v only_o to_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o divine_a law_n as_o the_o earl_n or_o alderman_n do_v those_o of_o the_o land_n his_o next_o suggestion_n be_v rather_o a_o conjecture_n than_o a_o proof_n to_o wit_n that_o this_o 67._o canon_n be_v never_o receive_v contrary_a to_o himself_o before_o or_o that_o if_o it_o be_v receive_v it_o be_v in_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o so_o repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o he_o may_v as_o acts._n well_o have_v say_v that_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o of_o tithe_n marriage_n probate_a of_o will_n and_o other_o faculty_n now_o exercise_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o therefore_o void_a what_o success_n a_o attempt_n of_o that_o nature_n late_o have_v he_o may_v easy_o call_v to_o mind_n but_o let_v i_o bring_v into_o his_o remembrance_n what_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o have_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o it_o 21._o whereas_o his_o majesty_n realm_n recognize_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n but_o only_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v and_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o only_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v make_v and_o ordain_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o not_o as_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n potentate_n or_o prelate_n but_o as_o the_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufference_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o we_o see_v here_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n that_o such_o law_n as_o have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_a shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o prelate_n now_o let_v he_o tell_v i_o what_o law_n be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o any_o foreign_a prelate_n except_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o canon-law_n which_o have_v be_v here_o use_v be_v acknowledge_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o usage_n and_o sufferance_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o we_o have_v now_o a_o whole_a parliament_n that_o they_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o these_o as_o against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o so_o null_a as_o this_o author_n will_v have_v it_o but_o full_o confirm_v as_o part_v of_o the_o english_a law_n agreeable_a with_o this_o be_v my_o lord_n coke_n in_o cawdrey_n case_n lib._n 5._o 32._o b._n it_o be_v say_v he_o resolve_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n b._n that_o all_o canon_n constitution_n ordinance_n and_o synodal_n

a_o capital_a crime_n high_a treason_n and_o a_o capital_a proceed_n upon_o it_o we_o see_v the_o sentence_n be_v far_o from_o capital_a and_o can_v not_o have_v be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v if_o the_o crime_n have_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o accusation_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o this_o business_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o treason_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n call_v a_o great_a council_n at_o northampton_n taedium_fw-la magnum_fw-la fecit_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la do_v a_o thing_n which_o much_o vex_v the_o archbishop_n which_o be_v that_o he_o cause_v his_o horse_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o arch_a bishop_n inn_n whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n send_v the_o king_n word_n that_o he_o will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o council_n till_o his_o inn_n be_v clear_v of_o those_o horse_n yet_o upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o meeting_n the_o arch_a bishop_n come_v into_o the_o chapel_n where_o the_o council_n sit_v and_o there_o 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whether_o all_o those_o historian_n concur_v or_o single_a fitz-stephen_n disagree_v deserve_v more_o credit_n and_o that_o which_o have_v great_a weight_n with_o i_o be_v the_o argument_n draw_v ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la the_o crime_n which_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v charge_v with_o be_v his_o not_o appear_v upon_o the_o king_n summons_n which_o without_o a_o great_a and_o a_o very_a false_a multiplying-glass_n can_v appear_v to_o be_v any_o thing_n like_o treason_n so_o i_o must_v conclude_v that_o since_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o have_v nothing_o of_o capital_a in_o it_o the_o proceed_n upon_o it_o be_v not_o as_o against_o a_o capital_a offender_n not_o bring_v to_o trial_n as_o a_o prisoner_n but_o come_v in_o upon_o a_o bare_a summons_n and_o tarry_v there_o and_o return_v at_o full_a liberty_n the_o judgement_n neither_o of_o loss_n of_o life_n nor_o limb_n but_o mere_o pecuniary_a and_o as_o some_o of_o the_o author_n say_v compound_v with_o for_o 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acknowledge_v to_o

by_o usage_n or_o allowance_n that_o be_v deny_v nay_o the_o impossibility_n be_v manifest_a for_o i_o conceive_v by_o law_n the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o if_o he_o can_v he_o may_v make_v a_o four_o a_o five_o or_o a_o six_o estate_n and_o require_v consent_n from_o they_o all_o to_o the_o make_v any_o law_n which_o will_v alter_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n mr._n prin_fw-mi have_v very_o well_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v only_o a_o three_o estate_n in_o convocation_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o pen_v their_o grant_n there_o to_o wit_n by_o the_o name_n of_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n orderly_o assemble_v in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n or_o convocation_n may_v be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v in_o your_o highness_n courn_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a not_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n as_o in_o their_o grant_n prin._n four_o part_n of_o his_o calendar_n p._n 594_o 595._o to_o these_o i_o may_v 595._o add_v many_o more_o authority_n caudrey_n case_n cook_n part_v 5._o p._n 8._o clerus_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la gens_n laicalis_fw-la but_o these_o ear_n enough_o and_o i_o take_v it_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o his_o several_a record_n urge_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o for_o explanation_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n who_o when_o he_o say_v they_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o of_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o in_o that_o house_n of_o parliament_n where_o they_o sit_v mix_v with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o shall_v i_o admit_v they_o a_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o this_o author_n and_o other_o contend_v they_o be_v and_o so_o a_o distinct_a estate_n from_o the_o lay-lord_n what_o colour_n can_v they_o then_o have_v to_o judge_n a_o peer_n upon_o a_o impeachment_n for_o life_n when_o themselves_o though_o they_o sit_v among_o they_o be_v a_o distinct_a estate_n from_o they_o 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they_o humane_a of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v sir_n edward_n coo._n 2_o instit._n p._n 488._o 488._o stat_n circumspect_a agatis_fw-la last_o chap._n 8._o pag._n 32._o he_o mention_n the_o council_n at_o westminster_n that_o in_o regard_n they_o may_v not_o agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la they_o have_v many_o time_n forbear_v to_o meddle_v in_o such_o matter_n the_o whole_a chapter_n be_v concern_v bill_n of_o attainder_n now_o whether_o he_o mean_v that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o do_v sometime_o absent_a themselves_o let_v himself_o explain_v this_o author_n not_o foreseeing_a the_o advantage_n will_v be_v make_v of_o these_o constitution_n or_o else_o hope_v to_o help_v himself_o upon_o the_o power_n they_o have_v to_o make_v proxy_n do_v ingenious_o confess_v the_o truth_n but_o be_v desert_v by_o all_o those_o of_o his_o side_n who_o follow_v he_o the_o author_n of_o the_o rejoinder_n p._n 5._o tell_v you_o that_o 5._o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n permit_v 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not_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a or_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n give_v he_o any_o cause_n to_o take_v up_o that_o fancy_n their_o affectation_n of_o omnipotency_n be_v not_o to_o be_v free_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o be_v content_a to_o submit_v to_o but_o their_o desire_n be_v to_o be_v free_v from_o those_o they_o think_v be_v against_o they_o to_o wit_n to_o do_v service_n to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o land_n to_o answer_v to_o his_o justice_n and_o minister_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o secular_a power_n for_o any_o crime_n they_o shall_v commit_v these_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o storm_v at_o and_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a bondage_n and_o the_o wicked_a constitution_n matt._n paris_n and_o other_o historian_n of_o his_o time_n so_o much_o exclaim_v against_o because_o they_o will_v have_v have_v all_o their_o affair_n transact_v in_o their_o 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follow_v as_o he_o say_v geru._n doroberniensis_n be_v better_a yet_o for_o once_o i_o be_o content_a to_o follow_v his_o copy_n and_o admit_v the_o word_n in_o judicio_fw-la to_o be_v insert_v which_o be_v leave_v out_o by_o matt._n paris_n yet_o i_o think_v necessary_o employ_v but_o shall_v never_o yield_v to_o his_o unwarrantable_a construction_n of_o they_o which_o in_o conclusion_n amount_v to_o this_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o all_o judgement_n till_o it_o come_v to_o sentence_n of_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o then_o they_o may_v go_v out_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n if_o 32._o they_o please_v to_o which_o they_o pretend_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o give_v obedience_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o pope_n mark_v this_o constitution_n with_o a_o hoc_fw-la tolerandum_fw-la the_o other_o with_o hoc_fw-la improbandum_fw-la i_o confess_v i_o think_v the_o interpretation_n of_o these_o word_n contrary_a to_o their_o natural_a sense_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n who_o have_v always_o understand_v they_o to_o import_v that_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o trial_n in_o parliament_n except_o in_o trial_n of_o blood_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o make_v good_a the_o true_a sense_n and_o translation_n of_o these_o word_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o explain_v the_o signification_n of_o some_o of_o they_o first_o quousque_fw-la usque_fw-la quo_fw-la dummodo_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la be_v often_o time_n indifferent_o take_v as_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o be_v limit_v restrain_v particle_n and_o use_v as_o exception_n to_o something_o which_o go_v before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d till_o what_o time_n till_o when_o so_o far_o forth_o except_o when_o or_o the_o like_a second_o judicium_fw-la signify_v proper_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n a_o case_n a_o suit_n 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the_o 11._o of_o toledo_n and_o summon_v as_o gervas_n of_o canterbury_n say_v in_o hoc_fw-la consilio_fw-la ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o primorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la regni_fw-la haec_fw-la subscripta_fw-la promulgata_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitula_fw-la among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o his_o qui_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la unde_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la aut_fw-la inconvenient_a per_fw-la se_fw-la membrorum_fw-la truncationes_fw-la faciant_fw-la aut_fw-la inferendas_fw-la judicent_fw-la that_o such_o as_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n shall_v not_o agitate_v or_o meddle_v in_o trial_n of_o blood_n as_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v prohibit_v from_o cut_v off_o any_o member_n themselves_o or_o from_o give_v their_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n that_o such_o punishment_n ought_v 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the_o liberty_n but_o the_o obligation_n by_o their_o constant_a obedience_n give_v to_o that_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o absent_v themselves_o in_o those_o case_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n have_v assert_v and_o shall_v by_o i_o be_v far_o clear_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o his_o precedent_n now_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o this_o author_n believe_v that_o these_o constitution_n give_v they_o a_o great_a liberty_n than_o they_o have_v before_o but_o if_o it_o find_v they_o bind_v that_o statute_n leave_v they_o so_o and_o be_v as_o all_o affirmative_a statute_n be_v though_o not_o introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n yet_o be_v they_o corroborative_n of_o the_o old_a and_o in_o their_o oath_n they_o swear_v obedience_n to_o this_o article_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o will_v according_a to_o their_o duty_n be_v present_a in_o all_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n except_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n in_o 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they_o have_v a_o place_n to_o go_v to_o when_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v consult_v apart_o not_o that_o they_o always_o do_v so_o no_o more_o than_o it_o do_v that_o the_o prelate_n sit_v not_o among_o the_o lord_n because_o they_o sometime_o go_v apart_o and_o have_v a_o place_n to_o go_v to_o as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o we_o know_v that_o 7_o jacobi_fw-la when_o prince_n henry_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n they_o all_o sit_v together_o in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o may_v do_v again_o when_o the_o king_n please_v i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o this_o rather_o curious_a than_o necessary_a question_n which_o i_o have_v not_o touch_v upon_o have_v not_o percy_n be_v place_n in_o parliament_n give_v i_o occasion_n a_o little_a to_o search_v into_o it_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o insert_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o proxy_n make_v by_o the_o clergy_n to_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n in_o 21_o rich._n 2._o 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d'avis_fw-la it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o themselves_o but_o be_v et_fw-la pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr avis_fw-fr feust_fw-fr a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr that_o be_v because_o advice_n be_v give_v they_o by_o other_o to_o go_v away_o they_o absent_v themselves_o probable_o in_o obedience_n to_o those_o law_n which_o forbid_v their_o presence_n and_o they_o return_v no_o more_o say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n p._n 8._o and_o the_o advice_n be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n temporal_a only_o no_o say_v the_o grand_a questionist_n p._n 102._o the_o bishop_n 102._o and_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n go_v only_o into_o another_o room_n to_o consult_v therein_o which_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o time_n i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n but_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n have_v several_a room_n to_o retire_v to_o upon_o occasion_n but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n they_o do_v go_v apart_o to_o consult_v and_o give_v advice_n in_o this_o business_n seem_v very_o unreasonable_a for_o any_o 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80._o where_o the_o temporal_a lord_n assume_v unto_o themselves_o 55._o the_o power_n of_o judge_a peer_n which_o opinion_n be_v also_o make_v good_a by_o the_o late_a vote_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n may_v 15_o 1679._o by_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n leighton_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 6_o car._n 1._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o look_v upon_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o the_o temporal_a peer_n be_v for_o the_o information_n against_o he_o be_v for_o write_v a_o scandalous_a book_n against_o the_o king_n queen_n peer_n and_o prelate_n where_o peer_n and_o prelate_n be_v vvn_n and_o not_o take_v synonymous_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o sentence_n and_o be_v another_o body_n be_v judge_v as_o peer_n to_o one_o another_o not_o to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o he_o say_v pag._n 90._o he_o there_o allege_v that_o many_o 90._o of_o those_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n call_v negative_a precedent_n if_o they_o prove_v any_o thing_n prove_v too_o much_o for_o some_o of_o they_o admit_v they_o be_v not_o present_v

when_o they_o may_v have_v be_v other_o that_o they_o be_v present_a when_o by_o his_o own_o rule_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v exclude_v either_o therefore_o the_o general_a word_n where_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v do_v not_o enforce_v their_o absence_n or_o that_o they_o oughtto_fw-mi have_v be_v exclude_v at_o some_o other_o trial_n where_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n admit_v they_o be_v or_o may_v have_v be_v present_a the_o chief_a case_n he_o instance_v in_o be_v that_o of_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o many_o misdemeanour_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o as_o i_o think_v he_o will_v infer_v such_o as_o thorp_n chief_a justice_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o be_v capital_a where_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n say_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a yet_o allow_v they_o to_o have_v be_v present_a in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o chancellor_n a_o parallel_a case_n as_o he_o say_v with_o that_o of_o thorp_n 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precedent_n against_o they_o in_o point_n of_o great_a weight_n than_o many_o dubious_a and_o equivocal_a one_o which_o can_v without_o great_a art_n be_v wire-drawn_a to_o speak_v to_o their_o advantage_n let_v he_o consult_v the_o discourse_n of_o peerage_n pag._n 17._o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n 7_o hen._n 4._o rot._n processus_fw-la parl._n cor_fw-la dom._n rege_fw-la in_o parl._n in_o 5_o hen._n 4._o this_o nobleman_n come_v into_o parliament_n and_o confess_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o he_o have_v do_v against_o his_o allegiance_n in_o gather_v power_n and_o give_v livery_n this_o fact_n by_o the_o lord_n be_v adjudge_v no_o treason_n for_o which_o he_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n his_o judge_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o commons_o do_v the_o like_a where_o the_o prelate_n be_v name_v as_o our_o author_n affirm_v and_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o 7_o hen._n 4_o the_o same_o earl_n be_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n in_o the_o 117._o north_n and_o his_o force_n disperse_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o westmarland_n but_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n bardolf_n flee_v into_o scotland_n the_o rest_n be_v most_o of_o they_o take_v prisoner_n this_o case_n come_v into_o parliament_n where_o the_o king_n command_v the_o lord_n temporal_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o advise_v what_o process_n to_o make_v and_o what_o judgement_n to_o render_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n bardolf_n nothing_o can_v be_v plain_a than_o that_o the_o king_n look_v upon_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o those_o peer_n who_o be_v proper_a to_o give_v judgement_n touch_v their_o fellow_n peer_n who_o have_v flee_v from_o trial_n in_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n the_o record_n go_v on_o the_o say_v lord_n advise_v thereupon_o and_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o king_n then_o the_o say_a lord_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n order_n summon_v the_o say_a lord_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n give_v or_o to_o stand_v convict_v by_o award_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n the_o king_n far_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a touch_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o treason_n the_o lord_n temporal_a by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o their_o authority_n declare_v and_o award_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o lord_n to_o stand_v convict_v of_o treason_n for_o not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o this_o whole_a business_n be_v transact_v by_o the_o lord_n temporal_a without_o the_o bishop_n and_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o bishop_n will_v have_v sit_v quiet_a have_v they_o think_v themselves_o wrong_v in_o these_o proceed_n see_v the_o discourse_n of_o peerage_n pag._n 17_o 18._o i_o think_v it_o hardly_o possible_a to_o find_v a_o more_o clear_a record_n in_o the_o point_n than_o this_o be_v first_o here_o be_v two_o noble_a lord_n defeat_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n and_o flee_v from_o justice_n into_o scotland_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o consult_v with_o his_o prelate_n know_v they_o by_o law_n no_o proper_a counselor_n against_o peer_n in_o matter_n of_o blood_n apply_v himself_o to_o his_o lord_n temporal_a they_o order_v proclamation_n by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n enjoin_v the_o say_a lord_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n certain_a or_o to_o stand_v convict_v they_o not_o appear_v be_v by_o award_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a convict_v of_o treason_n and_o a_o year_n after_o one_o be_v slay_v the_o other_o mortal_o wound_v at_o bramham-moor_n in_o yorkshire_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n at_o this_o day_n against_o man_n that_o fly_v from_o justice_n and_o

that_o of_o the_o nation_n british_n saxon_a danish_a and_o latin_a almost_o as_o unintelligible_a as_o either_o of_o the_o other_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o digest_v into_o the_o english_a that_o be_v then_o speak_v we_o shall_v very_o little_o better_a have_v understand_v it_o than_o we_o do_v the_o french_a in_o which_o the_o law_n be_v afterward_o render_v and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n since_o a_o reduction_n into_o order_n be_v necessary_a that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o execution_n take_v care_n to_o have_v they_o in_o that_o language_n which_o himself_o best_o understand_v and_o from_o whence_o issue_v no_o inconvenience_n the_o former_a remain_v still_o in_o the_o language_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v write_v chap._n iii_o that_o mr._n hunt_v himself_o in_o effect_n grant_v that_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o chief_a have_v right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v right_n be_v involve_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v say_v he_o but_o upon_o a_o change_n in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o 153._o crown_n there_o may_v have_v be_v in_o this_o time_n extraordinary_a convention_n of_o the_o people_n to_o declare_v their_o universal_a assent_n for_o better_a assure_v such_o successor_n discountenance_v the_o real_a prince_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n john_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o assent_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n as_o this_o at_o least_o king_n john_n shall_v only_o if_o so_o have_v make_v his_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n 1._o here_o he_o grant_v that_o sometime_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la assemble_v at_o council_n 2._o that_o to_o some_o purpose_n such_o assembly_n be_v needful_a not_o only_o to_o quiet_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n but_o to_o transfer_v over_o a_o national_a right_o for_o he_o say_v if_o ever_o there_o be_v extraordinary_a convention_n which_o he_o own_v to_o have_v be_v in_o some_o case_n than_o king_n john_n can_v have_v make_v the_o kingdom_n tributary_n only_a in_o such_o a_o council_n viz._n a_o extraordinary_a convention_n wherefore_o government_n be_v 155._o as_o he_o say_v rei_fw-la publicae_fw-la communis_fw-la sponsio_fw-la he_o grant_v that_o the_o government_n here_o be_v not_o absolute_o in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a for_o if_o it_o have_v they_o may_v have_v dispose_v of_o all_o the_o nation_n be_v right_n wherefore_o in_o effect_n he_o yield_v that_o the_o man_n of_o that_o order_n be_v not_o choose_v once_o for_o all_o 157._o interpretative_o by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o government_n but_o further_a if_o he_o yield_v we_o those_o authority_n which_o show_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n the_o freeholders_n use_v to_o assemble_v for_o the_o declare_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o supreme_a governor_n with_o what_o colour_n can_v he_o set_v aside_o those_o authority_n which_o mention_v assembly_n to_o other_o purpose_n in_o as_o general_a term_n if_o a_o ordinary_a freeholder_n be_v under_o the_o word_n populus_fw-la at_o a_o election_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o recognition_n of_o a_o title_n how_o come_v the_o signification_n to_o be_v restrain_v at_o other_o time_n will_v not_o vulgus_fw-la plebs_fw-la populus_fw-la minor_fw-la laici_fw-la mediocres_fw-la and_o the_o like_a denote_v 212._o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o well_o at_o one_o public_a assembly_n in_o the_o some_o king_n reign_n as_o at_o another_o unless_o a_o prior_n law_n be_v show_v which_o exclude_v the_o commons_o from_o one_o council_n but_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o other_o but_o i_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n more_o in_o this_o supposition_n than_o a_o downright_a beg_v the_o question_n indeed_o if_o william_n the_o first_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o england_n so_o as_o that_o he_o divide_v out_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a and_o the_o alienees_n of_o tenant_n in_o chief_a still_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n neither_o of_o which_o will_v ready_o be_v prove_v then_o indeed_o but_o not_o till_o then_o the_o populus_fw-la minor_n at_o the_o council_n will_v be_v take_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a only_o but_o the_o admittance_n that_o the_o presence_n or_o consent_n of_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v at_o any_o time_n needful_a to_o any_o act_n of_o rightful_a civil_a power_n whole_o destroy_v the_o supposition_n of_o a_o conquest_n unless_o we_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o conquer_a aught_o to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o conqueror_n or_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o kind_n of_o establishment_n the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n and_o supremacy_n of_o power_n be_v always_o in_o the_o people_n which_o be_v a_o notion_n that_o will_v unsettle_v all_o government_n make_v they_o precarious_a whereas_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o no_o government_n can_v be_v legal_o or_o by_o any_o lawful_a power_n change_v but_o 122._o must_v remain_v for_o ever_o once_o establish_v chap._n iu._n that_o even_o according_a to_o mr._n hunt_n notion_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la all_o proprietor_n of_o land_n as_o such_o have_v till_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o right_a to_o come_v to_o parliament_n this_o though_o never_o so_o strange_a i_o think_v will_v be_v grant_v i_o that_o he_o do_v if_o he_o make_v all_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o kingdom_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la he_o suppose_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n turn_v into_o one_o great_a 131._o manor_n by_o william_n the_o first_o all_o man_n make_v his_o tenant_n and_o that_o all_o the_o great_a possession_n by_o which_o he_o must_v mean_v the_o manor_n of_o which_o other_o hold_v be_v make_v barony_n now_o this_o feudal_n baronage_n he_o 129._o say_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v multiply_v several_a 163._o way_n for_o every_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n however_o divide_v the_o service_n reserve_v 164._o upon_o that_o fee_n that_o be_v entire_a and_o indivisible_a be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o several_a proprietor_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o divide_v fee_n since_o he_o use_v this_o as_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o multiplication_n of_o barony_n according_a to_o the_o argument_n baron-service_n be_v indivisible_a thus_o every_o proprietor_n as_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o divide_a fee_n be_v part_n of_o the_o baronage_n and_o consequent_o if_o all_o the_o baronage_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la aught_o 173._o to_o have_v summons_n now_o to_o parliament_n without_o respect_n to_o estate_n or_o tenure_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a many_o pretender_n but_o to_o be_v sure_a when_o all_o the_o baronage_n be_v summon_v ancient_o these_o inferior_a tenant_n come_v by_o his_o own_o rule_n as_o owe_v the_o service_n of_o baron_n and_o so_o ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la be_v barones_n regni_n but_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n have_v be_v always_o in_o his_o opinion_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o nobility_n have_v be_v 2._o foudal_n or_o because_o of_o the_o feud_n the_o burgess_n be_v all_o according_a to_o he_o till_o about_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o under_o tenure_n by_o baronage_n be_v as_o good_a lord_n as_o the_o best_a and_o why_o be_v not_o honest_a freeholders_n so_n too_o as_o well_o 180._o as_o trader_n most_o of_o they_o then_o it_o be_v likely_a mechanic_n chap._n v._n whereas_o he_o will_v set_v aside_o the_o question_n of_o what_o the_o government_n be_v till_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o as_o impertinent_a 1._o his_o own_o notion_n by_o which_o he_o will_v supplant_v the_o labour_n of_o other_o destroy_v itself_o while_o i_o maintain_v what_o he_o aim_v at_o 2._o he_o put_v such_o matter_n in_o issue_n for_o assert_v the_o present_a government_n as_o can_v never_o be_v maintain_v 3._o he_o yield_v so_o much_o of_o the_o fact_n against_o i_o as_o set_v aside_o the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o his_o postscript_n and_o yet_o admit_v he_o answer_v all_o objection_n against_o his_o postscript_n the_o ground_n which_o i_o go_v upon_o be_v of_o the_o most_o general_n use._n for_o prevent_v the_o world_n be_v 156._o trouble_v with_o impertinent_a labour_n and_o to_o divert_v those_o that_o thus_o employ_v themselves_o to_o undertake_n more_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a &_o advantageous_a to_o themselves_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v always_o material_o the_o same_o but_o we_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n to_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o material_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o according_a to_o his_o notion_n if_o the_o government_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o dispute_n always_o in_o one_o it_o will_v have_v be_v material_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o

258_o to_o a_o a_o 263_o wherefore_o the_o point_n of_o conquest_n examine_v and_o what_o improvement_n be_v make_v of_o the_o admittance_n of_o it_o 293_o to_o 300_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n expound_v and_o the_o bishop_n wing_n clip_v there_o 144_o to_o 166_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n 81_o 82_o 127_o 137_o saint_n 290_o corporation_n a_o account_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o ancient_a interest_n in_o parliament_n 276_o to_o 286_o 3d_o part_n coventry_n its_o first_o representation_n in_o parliament_n b_o b_o 279_o crime_n some_o that_o do_v laedere_fw-la majestatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la not_o capital_a 172_o in_o marg_n curia_fw-la regis_fw-la of_o various_a acceptation_n 150_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la how_o far_a mr._n w._n and_o mr._n hunt_v agree_v with_o the_o author_n against_o dr._n brady_n as_o to_o its_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o nation_n v_o 204_o objection_n against_o they_o where_o their_o notion_n of_o it_o differ_v from_o 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untruth_n his_o charge_n against_o i_o be_v for_o leave_v out_o a_o passage_n in_o my_o recital_n of_o this_o protestation_n which_o be_v what_o they_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o and_o likewise_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o it_o claim_v themselves_o to_o be_v peer_n and_o that_o in_o right_a of_o their_o peerage_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o all_o parliament_n then_o he_o subjoin_v another_o protestation_n in_o the_o 28_o h_n 6._o which_o he_o say_v also_o i_o have_v not_o cite_v faithful_o and_o ingenuous_o as_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v this_o be_v a_o great_a charge_n upon_o i_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o i_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n unfaithful_o and_o disingenuous_o of_o which_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o purge_v myself_o and_o first_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v a_o protestation_n for_o myself_o in_o the_o general_n which_o i_o do_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o neither_o in_o the_o cite_n of_o these_o record_n or_o any_o other_o throughout_o my_o letter_n to_o you_o i_o have_v purposely_o and_o willing_o leave_v out_o or_o conceal_v any_o thing_n that_o i_o think_v material_a because_o it_o make_v against_o my_o opinion_n but_o what_o i_o have_v write_v be_v the_o naked_a truth_n as_o i_o be_o full_o persuade_v in_o my_o soul_n and_o conscience_n and_o all_o that_o i_o have_v do_v in_o it_o have_v be_v single_o and_o mere_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o satisfy_n of_o myself_o and_o other_o of_o which_o i_o take_v the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n to_o witness_v and_o let_v our_o asserter_n say_v so_o much_o if_o he_o dare_v though_o for_o vent_v falsehood_n for_o truth_n i_o find_v he_o a_o dare_a man_n and_o now_o to_o come_v to_o these_o particular_n i_o will_v first_o lay_v before_o you_o upon_o what_o ground_n and_o to_o what_o end_n i_o urge_v that_o protestation_n of_o the_o bishop_n 11_o r._n 2._o it_o be_v for_o two_o reason_n one_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v at_o their_o desire_n enroll_v in_o full_a parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o it_o come_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o before_o the_o second_o thing_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o salvo_n of_o the_o prelate_n in_o that_o protestation_n extend_v only_o to_o their_o right_n of_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o other_o case_n but_o not_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o therein_o at_o all_o pretend_v to_o that_o which_o i_o think_v i_o very_o clear_o prove_v

such_o judgement_n and_o then_o particular_o whether_o among_o the_o grantz_n of_o that_o parliament_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o that_o affirm_v that_o judgement_n against_o thorp_n there_o be_v any_o bishop_n and_o i_o infer_v there_o be_v none_o because_o they_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o hereafter_o even_o out_o of_o parliament_n if_o any_o body_n else_o offend_v in_o like_a manner_n he_o may_v take_v any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o those_o grantz_n that_o now_o give_v he_o this_o advice_n to_o join_v in_o condemn_v he_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o bishop_n can_v not_o join_v therefore_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n among_o they_o and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n bishop_n and_o all_o clergyman_n be_v prohibit_v appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o second_o of_o that_o king_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o confirm_v one_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n make_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n that_o no_o clerk_n shall_v be_v a_o justice_n of_o 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the_o record_n of_o thorp_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v this_o trifler_n never_o do_v nor_o scarce_o any_o record_n will_v see_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o judgement_n which_o make_v it_o capital_a be_v that_o himself_n have_v submit_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n the_o word_n be_v si_fw-mi sembla_fw-mi a_o eur_fw-fr le_fw-fr jugement_n sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la rendu_fw-fr reasonable_a depuis_fw-fr qil_fw-fr se_fw-fr obligea_o mesme_n per_fw-la son_n serement_n a_o tiel_n penance_n fill_v feist_n alencontre_fw-fr the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v agree_v to_o reason_n since_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n unto_o such_o a_o punishment_n if_o he_o do_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o i_o must_v say_v it_o will_v go_v hard_a with_o a_o great_a many_o if_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v hang_v that_o cozen_v the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a remark_n of_o he_o upon_o sir_n john_n lee_n case_n 42_o e._n 3._o that_o the_o record_n say_v that_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n he_o observe_v that_o if_o at_o this_o trial_n any_o thing_n have_v be_v object_v which_o have_v be_v capital_a the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o i_o say_v he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o true_a observation_n than_o that_o which_o be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v well_o assure_v that_o nothing_o capital_a be_v to_o be_v object_v because_o then_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o have_v be_v present_a and_o one_o thing_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v observable_a which_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v the_o prelate_n be_v here_o record_v to_o be_v present_a and_o to_o be_v rank_v before_o the_o duke_n earls_z etc._n etc._n we_o be_v sure_a if_o any_o be_v specify_v they_o be_v and_o still_o rank_v in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o my_o gentleman_n mean_v in_o what_o he_o say_v upon_o the_o trial_n 50_o e._n 3._o i_o understand_v not_o they_o be_v the_o case_n of_o richard_n lion_n the_o lord_n latimer_n william_n ellis_n the_o lord_n nevil_n and_o john_n peach_n all_o these_o be_v only_o charge_v with_o misdemeanour_n he_o say_v their_o crime_n be_v great_a and_o heinous_a and_o reckon_v the_o loss_n of_o fort_n among_o they_o which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o crime_n capital_a in_o gomenitz_n and_o weston_n 1_o r._n 2._o and_o that_o i_o acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n to_o have_v be_v present_a at_o those_o trial_n but_o still_o this_o learned_a gentleman_n who_o brag_v here_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o world_n to_o be_v long_o amuse_v and_o impose_v upon_o by_o my_o notion_n do_v himself_o still_o mistake_v the_o business_n not_o well_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o treat_v of_o otherwise_o he_o will_v consider_v that_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o criminal_a person_n must_v always_o be_v pursuant_n to_o his_o charge_n which_o be_v a_o point_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v to_o therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v little_a here_o only_o this_o that_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o commons_o against_o those_o person_n be_v only_o for_o misdemeanour_n their_o trial_n be_v according_o and_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o for_o what_o he_o say_v of_o gomenitz_n and_o weston_n be_v clean_o another_o case_n it_o be_v for_o betray_v those_o town_n which_o they_o have_v undertake_v to_o keep_v when_o the_o force_n upon_o they_o be_v not_o so_o great_a however_o it_o be_v not_o material_a what_o their_o crime_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v upon_o proof_n but_o what_o their_o charge_n be_v and_o that_o be_v capital_a then_o for_o what_o he_o add_v of_o the_o bishop_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a apellation_n of_o les_fw-fr signior_n du_fw-fr parliament_n the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n in_o several_a case_n which_o he_o there_o cite_v which_o he_o beat_v upon_o over_o and_o over_o again_o in_o so_o many_o several_a place_n of_o his_o pamphlet_n and_o set_v up_o like_o a_o man_n of_o straw_n of_o his_o own_o make_n to_o make_v sport_n with_o be_v what_o i_o never_o deny_v my_o position_n be_v that_o i_o have_v still_o observe_v in_o all_o trial_n of_o crime_n when_o bishop_n can_v be_v present_a it_o be_v so_o express_v that_o they_o be_v so_o as_o in_o all_o crime_n not_o capital_a and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v one_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o my_o other_o position_n which_o i_o affirm_v with_o more_o confidence_n be_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o other_o rank_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v mention_v the_o bishop_n be_v so_o likewise_o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v not_o there_o my_o gentleman_n be_v a_o little_a put_v to_o his_o trumpet_n in_o the_o case_n of_o gomenitz_n and_o weston_n 1_o r._n 2._o that_o be_v so_o plain_a first_o the_o commons_z coming_z and_o desire_v that_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v town_n and_o castle_n by_o their_o own_o default_n may_v be_v punish_v per_fw-la agard_fw-fr des_fw-fr signior_n &_o baronage_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o baronage_n whereupon_o those_o lord_n command_v gomenitz_n and_o weston_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o upon_o a_o long_a hear_n condemn_v they_o both_o to_o death_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v particular_o name_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n first_o and_o ten_o more_o earl_n and_o baron_n by_o name_n of_o who_o roger_n lord_n clifford_n be_v the_o last_o and_o then_o a_o general_a clause_n et_fw-la plusour_n autres_fw-fr setgneurs_fw-fr baron_n &_o bannerette_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n baron_n and_o banneret_n now_o this_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o exclusive_a of_o all_o prelate_n as_o my_o gentleman_n be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o it_o seem_v

concern_v breaker_n of_o truce_n and_o a_o proviso_n in_o it_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o act_n or_o ordinance_n make_v 2_o h._n 5._o late_o indeed_o and_o not_o of_o right_a king_n of_o england_n but_o still_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v king_n of_o england_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la which_o go_v a_o great_a way_n to_o authorise_v any_o thing_n do_v under_o their_o power_n therefore_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o a_o law_n be_v provide_v to_o indemnify_v all_o person_n that_o shall_v do_v service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o be_v whether_o he_o have_v right_a or_o no._n as_o for_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o bishop_n make_v their_o common_a proxy_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o their_o proceed_n may_v be_v valid_a and_o not_o question_v in_o future_a parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o absence_n and_o that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v because_o they_o be_v not_o present_a it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v so_o express_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o that_o void_a parliament_n which_o as_o it_o have_v no_o authority_n nor_o validity_n in_o itself_o so_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v ground_n for_o this_o apprehension_n there_o shall_v remain_v nothing_o upon_o record_n in_o all_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n that_o ever_o any_o judgement_n or_o any_o other_o act_n do_v in_o any_o parliament_n have_v be_v so_o repeal_v we_o know_v it_o be_v once_o attempt_v 2_o h._n 5._o by_o thomas_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o my_o former_a letter_n who_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o his_o father_n 2_o h._n 4._o because_o the_o bishop_n as_o he_o allege_v there_o be_v peer_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o party_n to_o that_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v no_o error_n and_o his_o petition_n be_v reject_v and_o we_o know_v that_o in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n there_o be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o st._n edmondsbury_a clero_fw-la excluso_fw-la not_o a_o prelate_n admit_v to_o it_o and_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n declare_v it_o for_o law_n that_o the_o king_n may_v hold_v a_o parliament_n with_o his_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o altogether_o without_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a tout_fw-fr sans_fw-fr les_fw-fr spirituels_fw-fr signior_n it_o be_v in_o keilwayes_o report_v in_o dr._n standish_n case_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o any_o judgement_n be_v repeal_v upon_o the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a see_v their_o presence_n be_v not_o of_o necessity_n for_o the_o constitute_n and_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n and_o especial_o not_o for_o the_o judgement_n which_o we_o treat_v of_o in_o capital_a case_n because_o by_o what_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o by_o all_o the_o law_n canon_n common_a and_o statute_n law_n they_o never_o be_v present_a i_o always_o except_o that_o unparliamentary_a extravagant_a proceed_v and_o judgement_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o his_o reign_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n our_o asserter_n tell_v we_o of_o some_o judgement_n reverse_v 15_o e._n 2._o particular_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o spencer_n but_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o where_o he_o find_v it_o nor_o i_o believe_v do_v he_o know_v himself_o have_v only_o take_v it_o up_o some_o where_o upon_o trust_n as_o he_o do_v other_o thing_n but_o in_o this_o 21_o r._n 2._o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o proceed_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n in_o that_o 15_o e._n 2._o which_o be_v there_o repeat_v at_o large_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o capital_a in_o their_o case_n neither_o in_o the_o charge_n nor_o in_o the_o judgement_n so_o as_o this_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n which_o be_v all_o can_v be_v say_v to_o it_o and_o as_o little_o shall_v i_o say_v to_o his_o witty_a allusion_n of_o bring_v i_o to_o a_o sight_n of_o myself_o as_o alexander_n do_v his_o horse_n to_o the_o sun_n that_o he_o may_v not_o kick_v only_o this_o i_o may_v say_v if_o i_o be_v as_o foul-mouthed_a as_o he_o that_o indeed_o such_o a_o scoff_a injurious_a scribbler_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v answer_v with_o a_o kick_n than_o with_o fair_a reason_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n next_o we_o come_v to_o the_o 1_o h._n 4._o sir_n william_n rickhill_n case_n where_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v do_v well_o only_o to_o transcribe_v what_o he_o have_v write_v to_o show_v it_o need_v no_o answer_n but_o that_o i_o shall_v waste_v too_o much_o ink_n and_o paper_n i_o represent_v in_o my_o letter_n to_o you_o that_o rickill_n be_v send_v for_o into_o parliament_n no_o formal_a charge_n be_v against_o he_o to_o give_v a_o account_n only_o by_o what_o order_n he_o have_v take_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n confession_n at_o calais_n which_o he_o do_v the_o bishop_n present_a but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o it_o then_o only_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v ask_v their_o opinion_n which_o i_o allege_v to_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v not_o advise_v with_o because_o it_o may_v be_v preparatory_a to_o a_o further_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o trial_n and_o this_o our_o asserter_n say_v be_v to_o serve_v a_o hypothesis_n and_o learned_o give_v it_o we_o in_o greek_a and_o bid_v the_o reader_n judge_n and_o so_o do_v i._o then_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o hall_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o murderer_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n he_o have_v the_o condescension_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o there_o but_o then_o say_v that_o they_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n without_o any_o impeachment_n to_o their_o right_n it_o be_v secure_v before_o by_o the_o security_n of_o a_o confess_a act_n of_o parliament_n 11_o r._n 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say_n be_v neither_o in_o the_o judgement_n itself_o nor_o any_o thing_n lead_v to_o it_o so_o he_o come_v to_o the_o archbishop_n becket_n case_n where_o he_o notable_o spend_v his_o mouth_n but_o like_o a_o ill_a hound_n all_o upon_o false_a hunt_n and_o indeed_o run_v riot_n so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v lash_v in_o he_o fill_v several_a leaf_n of_o his_o book_n with_o encomium_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n because_o some_o of_o they_o sometime_o do_v what_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o do_v which_o do_v not_o excuse_v they_o in_o the_o general_a current_n of_o their_o proceed_n common_o to_o stand_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n against_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o they_o do_v 20_o r._n 2._o saying_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o that_o see_v and_o they_o will_v oppose_v whatever_o the_o king_n and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n shall_v do_v en_fw-fr restriaion_n 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be_v a_o peer_n os_fw-la the_o realm_n and_o his_o blood_n ennoble_v which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v descend_v from_o he_o to_o his_o posterity_n and_o to_o this_o present_a baron_n who_o be_v since_o ennoble_v by_o a_o late_a creation_n but_o take_v nothing_o from_o that_o ancestor_n so_o than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o have_v a_o parity_n of_o vote_n and_o enjoy_v many_o of_o the_o same_o privilege_n with_o the_o peer_n do_v not_o in_o true_a and_o proper_a speak_n make_v the_o bishop_n peer_n no_o more_o than_o 21_o r._n 2._o sir_n thomas_n percy_n sit_v with_o the_o peer_n and_o vote_v with_o they_o as_o procurator_n for_o the_o bishop_n be_v thereby_o a_o peer_n his_o next_o argument_n be_v that_o in_o several_a roll_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v express_o call_v peer_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v nor_o do_v that_o make_v they_o peer_n if_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o peerage_n be_v want_v to_o they_o we_o know_v that_o denomination_n 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brag_v of_o for_o make_v the_o bishop_n a_o three_o estate_n but_o then_o let_v we_o see_v if_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v the_o necessary_a and_o essential_a qualification_n of_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n without_o which_o they_o can_v be_v a_o three_o estate_n there_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o they_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a of_o they_o no_o body_n deny_v and_o that_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o a_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o dignify_a clergy_n personal_o other_o of_o the_o inferior_a sort_n by_o their_o procurator_n and_o representative_n be_v likewise_o confess_v but_o not_o to_o have_v any_o part_n in_o make_v of_o law_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o matter_n mere_o concern_v the_o church_n but_o they_o may_v offer_v and_o propose_v and_o be_v consult_v with_o but_o whatever_o they_o agree_v upon_o must_v come_v to_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o receive_v the_o stamp_n of_o their_o authority_n before_o it_o can_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n to_o become_v a_o law_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o people_n this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o convocation_n which_o meet_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o be_v convene_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n where_o the_o bishop_n make_v the_o upper_a house_n and_o there_o sit_v as_o bishop_n according_a to_o their_o spirituality_n but_o their_o summons_n give_v they_o another_o capacity_n which_o be_v to_o meet_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o there_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la statum_n regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la

from_o i_o and_o have_v much_o more_o of_o reason_n and_o something_o though_o not_o much_o more_o of_o civility_n and_o fairness_n in_o the_o maintain_n of_o it_o so_o as_o whether_o or_o no_o his_o reason_n will_v convince_v i_o i_o know_v not_o but_o if_o they_o do_v i_o will_v certain_o grant_v it_o for_o my_o maxim_n be_v still_o amicus_fw-la plato_n amicus_fw-la socrates_n sed_fw-la magis_fw-la amica_fw-la veritas_fw-la the_o writer_n of_o this_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o bishop_n right_a to_o vote_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n capital_a state_v and_o argue_v do_v state_n the_o question_n right_a that_o be_v whether_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v present_a and_o vote_n judicial_o in_o capital_a case_n which_o come_v to_o be_v judge_v in_o parliament_n either_o in_o give_v the_o judgement_n itself_o or_o in_o resolve_v and_o determine_v any_o circumstance_n preparatory_a and_o lead_v to_o that_o judgement_n then_o he_o set_v down_o some_o thing_n 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the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o imperial_a law_n but_o not_o that_o i_o put_v any_o stress_n upon_o it_o but_o mere_o to_o circumscribe_v the_o question_n and_o keep_v it_o within_o limit_n by_o a_o negative_a declare_v what_o it_o be_v not_o and_o a_o affirmative_a express_v what_o it_o be_v how_o bishop_n in_o parliament_n can_v not_o judicial_o act_v in_o capital_a case_n therefore_o be_v it_o all_o so_o as_o this_o learned_a gentleman_n seem_v to_o infer_v that_o in_o france_n spain_n germany_n and_o those_o northern_a kingdom_n which_o he_o mention_n that_o bishop_n be_v join_v with_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o order_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o share_n not_o only_o in_o the_o legislative_a but_o in_o the_o judiciary_n part_n as_o he_o allege_v two_o author_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o france_n it_o will_v not_o be_v of_o any_o signification_n to_o decide_v our_o controversy_n for_o what_o be_v 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earl_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o sometime_o to_o reprove_v the_o other_o and_o to_o reduce_v he_o bring_v he_o into_o order_n if_o he_o go_v astray_o then_o he_o tell_v we_o what_o the_o work_n of_o that_o court_n be_v that_o it_o have_v cognizance_n but_o of_o petty_a matter_n that_o the_o earl_n have_v not_o cognizance_n of_o great_a man_n business_n for_o such_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n court_n he_o only_o judge_n poor_a man_n cause_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o our_o law_n action_n for_o debt_n and_o trespasscs_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commence_v in_o the_o county_n court_n if_o it_o be_v for_o above_o the_o value_n of_o 40_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v but_o one_o court_n but_o each_o judge_n have_v his_o proper_a work_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o distribute_v and_o deliver_v to_o they_o what_o be_v god_n law_n the_o secular_a judge_n man_n law_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v till_o william_n the_o first_o be_v time_n who_o first_o separate_v the_o two_o court_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n to_o bishop_n remigius_n which_o mr._n selden_n relate_v in_o his_o comment_n upon_o eadmerus_n p._n 167._o which_o he_o say_v the_o king_n do_v communi_fw-la concilio_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o raeterorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o a_o common_a council_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o arch_a bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o word_n be_v wherefore_o i_o command_v you_o and_o enjoin_v you_o by_o my_o royal_a authority_n that_o no_o bishop_n nor_o arch_a deacon_n presume_v to_o hold_v plea_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n any_o more_o upon_o the_o episcopal_a law_n nor_o bring_v any_o cause_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o soul_n before_o the_o judgement_n of_o secular_a person_n but_o that_o whoever_o be_v question_v according_a to_o the_o episcopal_a law_n for_o any_o misdemeanour_n or_o fault_n shall_v come_v to_o that_o place_n which_o the_o bishop_n shall_v choose_v and_o nominate_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o there_o shall_v make_v answer_n for_o himself_o and_o not_o in_o the_o hundred_o court_n but_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o episcopal_a law_n do_v that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o right_a both_o to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o bishop_n this_o be_v again_o confirm_v 2_o r._n 2._o and_o so_o the_o court_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v as_o they_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v out_o of_o that_o large_a enumeration_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v admit_v in_o those_o ancient_a time_n to_o public_a council_n which_o be_v more_o for_o their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o direction_n than_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o authoritative_o and_o juridical_o and_o least_o of_o all_o to_o have_v any_o vote_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n which_o the_o canon_n law_n make_v a_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la to_o they_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o before_o there_o be_v christian_a magistrate_n even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v many_o time_n interpose_v and_o reconcile_v difference_n and_o suit_n which_o many_o time_n happen_v among_o believer_n as_o st._n paul_n say_v be_v there_o not_o a_o wise_a man_n among_o you_o no_o not_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v between_o his_o brethren_n nor_o do_v he_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n that_o they_o may_v not_o come_v in_o as_o one_o of_o those_o wise_a man_n yet_o 1_o cor._n 6._o 4._o he_o seem_v to_o exclude_v they_o for_o he_o say_v if_o then_o you_o have_v judgement_n of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o this_o life_n set_v they_o to_o judge_v who_o be_v least_o esteem_v in_o the_o church_n which_o do_v seem_v to_o intimate_v as_o if_o he_o mean_v not_o the_o bishop_n for_o sure_a they_o be_v not_o least_o esteem_a 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a_o author_n our_o learned_a adversary_n make_v some_o use_n of_o in_o many_o of_o his_o epistle_n and_o sermon_n insomuch_o that_o i_o wish_v there_o be_v not_o truth_n in_o that_o report_n that_o upon_o the_o too_o great_a splendour_n of_o the_o church_n poison_n be_v sow_v among_o they_o certain_o this_o kingdom_n have_v give_v they_o a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o government_n which_o have_v not_o only_o allow_v they_o the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o have_v by_o law_n make_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o convocation_n where_o they_o have_v both_o a_o upper_a and_o low_a house_n where_o they_o give_v subsidy_n make_v law_n for_o the_o church_n and_o where_o a_o part_n of_o they_o sit_v among_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o to_o press_v the_o allowance_n of_o those_o law_n by_o the_o civil_a power_n but_o also_o to_o have_v

their_o share_n in_o make_v new_a one_o this_o one_o will_v think_v be_v enough_o to_o content_v they_o without_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o judicial_a power_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o prove_v be_v by_o law_n forbid_v they_o but_o i_o fear_v the_o charge_v this_o desire_n upon_o 61._o they_o be_v rather_o a_o artifice_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o by_o assix_v this_o calumny_n upon_o they_o which_o indeed_o be_v not_o their_o design_n labour_v to_o lessen_v they_o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n bring_v into_o contempt_n both_o their_o person_n and_o calling_n many_o example_n i_o confess_v be_v give_v where_o christian_a emperor_n and_o prince_n have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o service_n of_o bishop_n as_o counsellor_n chancellor_n and_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o like_a but_o upon_o examination_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o as_o to_o our_o own_o kingdom_n the_o office_n of_o these_o person_n be_v much_o mistake_v the_o office_n of_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la be_v not_o to_o sit_v and_o judge_v cause_n among_o associate_n as_o at_o this_o day_n but_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v the_o appellation_n of_o prorex_fw-la and_o have_v power_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o displace_v any_o officer_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o viceroy_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o see_v at_o large_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n glossary_a in_o the_o word_n capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n upon_o 26._o examination_n it_o will_v be_v manifest_a that_o when_o they_o sit_v in_o any_o such_o place_n their_o service_n rather_o be_v to_o direct_v the_o conscience_n to_o make_v amicable_a end_n of_o controversy_n to_o preach_v peace_n to_o other_o and_o pursue_v it_o themselves_o till_o the_o subtlety_n of_o rome_n turn_v religion_n into_o policy_n and_o destroy_v the_o power_n of_o it_o how_o far_o the_o edict_n of_o 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parliament_n 703._o at_o clarendon_n tit._n hon._n part_n 2._o ch_z 5._o p._n 703._o the_o first_o edit_n in_o fol._n coo._n 2._o instit._n ch_n 2._o p._n 6._o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n hoveden_n say_v there_o meet_v clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la angliae_fw-la where_o note_n he_o make_v clerus_fw-la comprehend_v bishop_n abbot_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o populus_fw-la both_o lord_n and_o commons_o contrary_a to_o what_o dr._n brady_n have_v assert_v but_o very_o weak_o prove_v but_o before_o i_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o narrow_a examination_n of_o this_o statute_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n from_o william_n the_o first_o to_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o hen._n the_o second_o when_o this_o meeting_n be_v with_o relation_n only_o can_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o william_n the_o first_o disclaim_v all_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o conquest_n and_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v our_o law_n before_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o he_o erect_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o barony_n and_o that_o among_o other_o he_o oblige_v the_o bishop_n who_o before_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o frankalmoign_n to_o do_v service_n to_o his_o court_n and_o to_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o cap._n sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o not_o to_o make_v their_o so_o frequent_a appeal_n to_o rome_n and_o journey_n thither_o without_o his_o licence_n be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v make_v evident_a by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o cawdryes_n schism_n case_n and_o sir_n roger_n twysden_n in_o his_o vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o point_n of_o schism_n these_o be_v the_o servitutes_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la and_o the_o pessimae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la so_o much_o complain_v of_o by_o mat._n paris_n and_o other_o monk_n of_o that_o age._n but_o however_o so_o it_o stand_v during_o the_o time_n of_o will._n the_o first_o will._n the_o second_o and_o hen._n the_o first_o after_o who_o death_n stephen_n without_o any_o right_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n make_v to_o maud_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o then_o alive_a by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o bishop_n get_v into_o the_o throne_n and_o by_o their_o power_n be_v keep_v there_o till_o a_o composition_n be_v make_v with_o maud._n in_o recompense_n of_o this_o their_o breach_n of_o oath_n stephen_n free_v they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o answer_v in_o any_o other_o court_v but_o ecclesiastical_a by_o which_o judge_n they_o now_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o free_v from_o the_o secular_a power_n because_o they_o be_v answerable_a for_o no_o offence_n but_o in_o their_o court_n in_o this_o state_n of_o thing_n stephen_n die_v and_o hen._n the_o second_o son_n to_o maud_n according_a to_o capitulation_n be_v receive_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o normandy_n resolve_v to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o england_n but_o fear_v some_o opposition_n to_o his_o design_n may_v arise_v from_o the_o clergy_n he_o first_o call_v together_o a_o assembly_n or_o council_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n where_o he_o propound_v that_o all_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o convict_v for_o any_o heinous_a crime_n shall_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o offence_n as_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v to_o this_o the_o archbishop_n becket_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n refuse_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n as_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o king_n stephen_n charter_n this_o answer_v put_v the_o king_n to_o a_o second_o question_n whether_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n will_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n observe_v by_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n henry_n the_o first_o they_o answer_v equivocal_o they_o will_v their_o order_n the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a church_n in_o all_o thing_n save_v with_o which_o answer_n the_o king_n be_v more_o enrage_v but_o the_o news_n of_o this_o breach_n come_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n write_v and_o send_v a_o messenger_n from_o rome_n charge_v the_o archbishop_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o promise_v to_o observe_v his_o law_n without_o exception_n the_o archbishop_n thus_o humble_v repair_v to_o the_o king_n at_o woodstock_n and_o there_o promise_v to_o observe_v the_o king_n law_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o be_v require_v upon_o this_o submission_n the_o king_n have_v before_o break_v up_o his_o council_n at_o westminster_n summon_v this_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o clarendon_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n where_o he_o give_v in_o charge_n that_o they_o shall_v call_v to_o mind_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o write_v the_o law_n of_o his_o grandfather_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o which_o these_o follow_v be_v the_o chief_a first_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n to_o rome_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n that_o layman_n may_v handle_v case_n of_o tithe_n that_o no_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n shall_v excommunicate_v any_o person_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o cap._n or_o interdict_v any_o official_a of_o his_o without_o his_o leave_n etc._n etc._n the_o eleven_o of_o they_o be_v at_o large_a what_o we_o have_v now_o under_o consideration_n which_o i_o shall_v repeat_v and_o translate_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_z and_o by_z but_o by_o this_o short_a relation_n i_o have_v make_v of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o

law_n be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o can_v bind_v the_o king_n hand_n from_o make_v use_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o what_o he_o please_v though_o the_o employment_n be_v forbid_v by_o law_n this_o be_v the_o mean_v our_o three_o author_n give_v of_o this_o constitution_n and_o much_o good_a may_v it_o do_v he_o our_o last_o author_n in_o his_o grand_a question_n come_v next_o to_o be_v examine_v in_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v more_o large_a because_o in_o he_o be_v concentre_v what_o the_o rest_n have_v say_v and_o his_o cause_n defend_v with_o much_o learning_n and_o variety_n of_o read_v he_o name_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n and_o the_o protestation_n in_o 11_o r._n 2._o as_o 19_o the_o two_o main_a law_n against_o he_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o recognition_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n not_o make_v but_o revive_v by_o hen._n the_o first_o and_o now_o confirm_v by_o his_o grandson_n hen._n the_o second_o he_o consider_v as_o the_o most_o material_a and_o be_v content_a this_o cause_n shall_v stand_v or_o fall_v by_o they_o he_o tell_v you_o the_o constitution_n in_o debate_n be_v the_o eleven_o in_o number_n of_o which_o the_o word_n be_v archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universae_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la respondeant_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o faciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regias_fw-la et_fw-la ficut_fw-la ceteri_fw-la barones_n debeant_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curie_n regis_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la after_o the_o word_n he_o give_v we_o the_o translation_n of_o they_o make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o dignify_a clergy_n of_o the_o land_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v hold_v their_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o barony_n and_o answer_v for_o their_o estate_n unto_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o minister_n and_o shall_v observe_v and_o obey_v all_o the_o king_n law_n and_o together_o with_o the_o other_o baron_n they_o be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n till_o it_o come_v to_o require_v either_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n but_o pray_v sir_n why_o do_v you_o not_o rather_o give_v we_o a_o translation_n of_o these_o word_n of_o your_o own_o if_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n have_v make_v a_o imperfect_a translation_n why_o do_v not_o you_o mend_v it_o i_o believe_v if_o this_o author_n have_v find_v it_o will_v have_v advantage_v his_o cause_n some_o exception_n will_v have_v be_v take_v to_o the_o translation_n i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o whole_a period_n but_o will_v first_o make_v appear_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o exposition_n he_o make_v of_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o it_o et_fw-la sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la the_o mean_v he_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v require_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o other_o baron_n be_v till_o 20._o they_o come_v to_o give_v sentence_n as_o to_o dismember_n or_o loss_n of_o life_n why_o he_o translate_v curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a number_n the_o king_n court_n which_o be_v in_o the_o singular_a the_o king_n court_n and_o in_o this_o place_n have_v always_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o other_o baron_n have_v a_o interest_n to_o be_v present_a as_o judge_n and_o in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v very_o often_o take_v as_o be_v make_v clear_a by_o mr._n petit_n in_o his_o learned_a discourse_n 1653._o of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n pref._n pag._n 45._o out_o of_o gervasius_n dorobornensis_n pag._n 1653._o who_o speak_v of_o the_o election_n of_o archbishop_n lanfrank_n have_v these_o word_n eligentibus_fw-la eum_fw-la senioribus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ac_fw-la principibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o assumptione_n sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la and_o another_o author_n say_v it_o be_v consensu_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la omnium_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la omniumque_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la totiusque_fw-la populi_n angliae_fw-la commisit_fw-la ei_fw-la dorobornensem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la that_o this_o be_v a_o parliament_n we_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v and_o that_o it_o be_v call_v curia_fw-la regis_fw-la see_v also_o inter_v come_v t._n hill_n 17_o e._n 3._o penes_fw-la remem_fw-la in_o scacc._n 29._o &_o 32_o h._n 3._o man_n 12._o 13._o in_o dor_n rot_v clau_n consideratum_fw-la 3._o fuit_fw-la in_o cur._n nostra_fw-la &_o toto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherein_o cur._n regis_n &_o totum_fw-la parl._n be_v but_o expressive_a of_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o not_o two_o court_n as_o i_o think_v i_o very_o well_o know_v that_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la have_v various_a acceptation_n sometime_o it_o signify_v that_o court_n of_o justice_n that_o at_o those_o time_n follow_v the_o king_n person_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o aula_n regis_fw-la where_o entertainment_n and_o feast_n be_v make_v as_o we_o read_v often_o in_o our_o historian_n but_o i_o take_v it_o here_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o touch_v and_o many_o other_o if_o any_o shall_v seem_v to_o doubt_v of_o it_o next_o why_o do_v he_o leave_v out_o judiciis_fw-la whereas_o the_o word_n be_v the_o bishop_n as_o the_o other_o baron_n aught_o to_o be_v present_a judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o trial_n in_o the_o king_n court_n viz._n the_o parliament_n he_o render_v they_o be_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o help_v himself_o under_o the_o covert_n of_o a_o ill_a translation_n savour_v not_o of_o that_o candour_n just_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o so_o learned_a a_o person_n and_o one_o that_o seek_v after_o truth_n rather_o than_o victory_n but_o since_o this_o author_n be_v a_o subtle_a and_o no_o loose_a writer_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o guess_v at_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o he_o see_v plain_o that_o have_v he_o fair_o render_v the_o word_n the_o bishop_n as_o other_o baron_n have_v right_o to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o cause_n sentence_n or_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o parliament_n till_o the_o cause_n sentence_n or_o judgement_n come_v to_o concern_v life_n or_o member_n the_o word_n judiciis_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a number_n must_v have_v refer_v to_o other_o judgement_n in_o other_o case_n and_o then_o the_o latter_a clause_n till_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n come_v to_o concern_v life_n or_o member_n will_v have_v be_v clear_o restrictive_a as_o to_o case_n of_o blood_n for_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n till_o judgement_n be_v nonsense_n except_o the_o word_n be_v apply_v to_o different_a case_n now_o this_o interpretation_n will_v have_v quite_o destroy_v his_o main_a undertake_n who_o at_o last_o give_v a_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n not_o only_o coincident_a with_o that_o give_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_n to_o which_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v but_o contrary_a to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n who_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o admit_v their_o presence_n in_o the_o hear_n such_o a_o case_n yet_o will_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o have_v any_o part_n or_o voice_n in_o the_o judge_n of_o it_o beside_o i_o must_v needs_o take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a translation_n of_o the_o word_n quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la or_o in_o judicio_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la till_o they_o come_v to_o give_v sentence_n when_o the_o word_n more_o natural_o import_v till_o judgement_n may_v be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o member_n or_o life_n which_o be_v execution_n but_o i_o shall_v anon_o give_v he_o a_o more_o proper_a translation_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v consider_v all_o his_o subterfuge_n and_o cunning_a evasion_n by_o which_o he_o will_v give_v colour_n to_o his_o interpretation_n first_o from_o the_o occasion_n the_o author_n of_o 20._o the_o letter_n pag._n 73._o have_v say_v the_o prelate_n affect_v a_o kind_n of_o omnipotency_n he_o conceive_v the_o author_n mean_v in_o judicature_n and_o i_o conceive_v he_o make_v that_o supposition_n because_o he_o judge_v it_o for_o his_o advantage_n to_o suppose_v so_o

and_o the_o determination_n promulgate_v by_o their_o assent_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o layman_n do_v usual_o meet_v with_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o council_n in_o those_o day_n to_o which_o purpose_n see_v a_o tractate_n of_o a_o late_a learned_a writer_n in_o his_o jani_fw-la angl._n fac_fw-la nov_fw-mi pag._n 213._o which_o come_v not_o to_o my_o hand_n till_o very_o late_o now_o whether_o this_o agitation_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o matter_n of_o blood_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o which_o they_o may_v not_o be_v present_a or_o to_o all_o in_o general_n be_v not_o material_a since_o it_o be_v only_o produce_v to_o show_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n and_o certain_o if_o it_o be_v inclusive_a as_o to_o those_o court_n it_o be_v not_o exclusive_a to_o any_o other_o and_o agitation_n in_o trial_n be_v natural_o before_o sentence_n agitation_n in_o trial_n must_v extend_v to_o preliminary_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o archbishop_n langton_n in_o linwood_n it_o be_v first_o cler._n find_v lib._n 3._o tit_n 29._o ne_fw-fr clerici_fw-la vel_fw-la mon._n foe_n 269._o ult_n edit_fw-la praesenti_fw-la statuimus_fw-la decreto_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la jurisdictiones_fw-la exerceant_fw-la saeculares_fw-la praesertim_fw-la illas_fw-la quibus_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la est_fw-la annexum_fw-la his_o quoque_fw-la duximus_fw-la adjungendum_fw-la ne_fw-la scilicet_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la sacris_fw-la tractetur_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la videlicet_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o caemeterio_fw-la authoritate_fw-la quoque_fw-la concilii_fw-la districtius_fw-la inhibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la clericus_fw-la beneficiatus_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constitutus_fw-la literas_fw-la pro_fw-la paena_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la infligenda_fw-la scribere_fw-la vel_fw-la dictare_fw-la praesumat_fw-la vel_fw-la ubi_fw-la 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have_v produce_v they_o i_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o the_o true_a translation_n of_o the_o word_n but_o shall_v not_o follow_v mr._n selden_n and_o after_o he_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n in_o render_v universae_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la all_o the_o dignify_a clergy_n nor_o shall_v i_o allow_v of_o his_o criticism_n of_o persona_fw-la or_o personatus_fw-la because_o for_o aught_o appear_v to_o i_o some_o clergyman_n who_o be_v not_o dignify_v might_n by_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n purchase_v land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o thereupon_o think_v themselves_o exempt_a from_o doddridg_n this_o law_n have_v thus_o far_o clear_v the_o way_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o true_a translation_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o which_o be_v archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universae_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la respondeant_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o faciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regias_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la ceteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curie_n regis_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la in_fw-la judicio_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la in_o english_a let_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v their_o possession_n from_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o barony_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o let_v they_o answer_v the_o king_n justice_n and_o minister_n and_o perform_v all_o royal_a custom_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o debate_n process_n or_o proceed_n in_o the_o king_n court_n viz._n the_o parliament_n till_o what_o time_n so_o far_o forth_o or_o except_v when_o in_o the_o trial_n debate_n or_o process_n the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o upshot_n or_o conclusion_n of_o the_o case_n or_o the_o matter_n put_v in_o issue_n in_o plain_a english_a in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o issue_n or_o conclusion_n may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v end_v in_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n they_o be_v by_o this_o law_n to_o be_v absent_a now_o i_o hope_v upon_o issue_n join_v if_o the_o impeachment_n be_v of_o a_o capital_a crime_n the_o conclusion_n or_o upshot_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v to_o concern_v life_n or_o member_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o any_o man_n who_o be_v so_o far_o master_n of_o the_o language_n as_o not_o to_o think_v fit_a to_o confound_v mood_n tense_n and_o number_n at_o pleasure_n as_o this_o author_n seem_v to_o do_v when_o he_o read_v curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n court_n which_o be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n reser_n only_o to_o the_o king_n be_v great_a court_n the_o parliament_n the_o king_n court_n in_o the_o plural_a perveniatur_fw-la in_o the_o potential_a mood_n when_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v with_o pervenitur_fw-la in_o the_o indicative_a mood_n when_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o be_v as_o he_o erroneous_o translate_v till_o sentence_n come_v to_o be_v give_v and_o the_o authority_n before-cited_n evident_o show_v that_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o age_n understand_v the_o law_n in_o that_o sense_n to_o which_o authority_n i_o shall_v now_o add_v the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n selden_n sir_n edward_n cook_n mr._n hakewell_n and_o fitz-stephens_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a esteem_n with_o our_o author_n mr._n selden_n tit._n hon._n part_n 2._o ch_z 5._o 704._o p._n 704._o explain_v these_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n say_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o in_o question_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o all_o case_n save_v in_o case_n of_o blood_n now_o i_o hope_v every_o man_n will_v admit_v it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o blood_n before_o sentence_n and_o that_o the_o baron_n sit_v in_o judgement_n when_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o before_o they_o sir_n edward_n coke_n cap._n de_fw-fr asportatis_fw-la relig._n cite_v the_o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o where_o by_o their_o own_o 587._o acknowledgement_n they_o go_v out_o before_o any_o debate_n their_o presence_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o canon-law_n mr._n hakewel_o in_o his_o mod._n ten_o pag._n 84._o have_v these_o word_n 84._o therefore_o we_o see_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o barony_n be_v duousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o so_o even_o unto_o our_o time_n when_o question_n be_v have_v of_o the_o attainder_n of_o any_o peer_n or_o other_o in_o parliament_n the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n depart_v the_o house_n and_o make_v their_o proctor_n here_o you_o see_v they_o be_v to_o depart_v when_o question_n be_v have_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o their_o make_v proctor_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o hereafter_o as_o also_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o canon_n law_n both_o by_o these_o constitution_n and_o before_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la yet_o this_o by_o the_o way_n appear_v plain_o that_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o cominons_n in_o 21_o r._n 2._o that_o they_o may_v make_v proctor_n must_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o beginning_n not_o the_o end_n of_o the_o trial_n when_o the_o name_v they_o be_v useless_a but_o let_v i_o not_o do_v he_o wrong_n for_o pag._n 33._o he_o touch_v the_o sense_n i_o have_v give_v but_o dislike_v it_o viz._n that_o the_o last_o clause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o sentence_n but_o of_o the_o kind_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v they_o be_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o king_n court_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o cause_n where_o life_n and_o member_n be_v concern_v this_o sense_n certain_o be_v near_o

discharge_v of_o all_o account_n whatsoever_o when_o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n but_o the_o heat_n and_o animosity_n occasion_v hereupon_o make_v he_o appeal_v to_o rome_n which_o be_v so_o immediate_o after_o and_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n at_o clarendon_n may_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o treason_n in_o those_o day_n yet_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o a_o appeal_n to_o rome_n be_v not_o in_o those_o time_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o capital_a crime_n to_o this_o purpose_n see_v spelman_n council_n tom._n 2._o fol._n 119._o concilium_fw-la pan-britan_n apud_fw-la pipewell_n congregatis_fw-la illic_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la britanniae_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la norman_n galliae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abat_fw-la etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la nominat_fw-la praesente_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipso_fw-la ricardo_n rege_fw-la an._n dom._n 1189._o &_o 1_o ric._n 1._o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o archbishopric_a of_o york_n gaufrido_n fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la quondam_a lincolniae_fw-la electo_fw-la the_o arch._n of_o canterb._n calumniatus_fw-la est_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la illius_fw-la &_o prohibuit_fw-la ei_fw-la ne_fw-la ipse_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la quam_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la seu_fw-la sacerdotalem_fw-la ordinem_fw-la susciperet_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la appellant_n ad_fw-la dom._n papam_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la chartam_fw-la willielmi_n regis_fw-la bastardi_n in_o qua_fw-la continebatur_fw-la controversia_fw-la quae_fw-la olim_fw-la vertebatur_fw-la inter_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la &_o eboracensem_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la protulit_fw-la here_o you_o see_v a_o appeal_n to_o rome_n public_o make_v and_o the_o appellant_n not_o question_v for_o treason_n or_o any_o other_o misdemeanour_n and_o this_o do_v in_o 1_o rich._n 1._o who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o hen._n 2._o but_o admit_v this_o appeal_n or_o rather_o perjury_n in_o that_o time_n have_v be_v a_o capital_a crime_n his_o appeal_n here_o hinder_v the_o pronounce_v any_o judgement_n so_o that_o fitz-stephen_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o first_o point_n for_o he_o be_v neither_o accuse_v nor_o condemn_v of_o treason_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o john_n the_o marshal_n second_o he_o tell_v you_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n because_o be_v cite_v he_o do_v neither_o appear_v nor_o competent_o excuse_v himself_o which_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v mean_v by_o some_o other_o proctor_n or_o advocate_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v excuse_v himself_o any_o other_o way_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a he_o be_v at_o northampton_n ipsa_fw-la die_fw-la venimus_fw-la northamptoniam_fw-la say_v fitz-stephen_n cap._n 10._o co_fw-la 1._o 1._o that_o the_o court_n sit_v not_o till_o the_o second_o day_n after_o their_o come_n and_o he_o make_v a_o appearance_n on_o the_o three_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o same_o author_n who_o a_o little_a before_o tell_v you_o he_o send_v quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la to_o give_v his_o answer_n and_o the_o king_n minores_fw-la exception_n be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v in_o his_o proper_a person_n which_o certain_o by_o law_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v so_o that_o here_o be_v but_o a_o contempt_n of_o one_o day_n however_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v for_o the_o archbishop_n depulsio_fw-la or_o answer_v for_o himself_o take_v not_o place_n for_o so_o i_o take_v the_o meaning_n of_o depulsio_fw-la to_o be_v archiepiscopi_fw-la ratio_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la habita_fw-la whether_o you_o take_v ratio_fw-la for_o a_o account_n which_o probable_o he_o may_v give_v as_o to_o 300_o l._n prerended_a to_o be_v due_a to_o john_n the_o marshal_n or_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o allow_v last_o you_o have_v these_o word_n archiepiscopus_fw-la autem_fw-la quia_fw-la sententiae_fw-la vel_fw-la recordationi_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la contradicere_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la summon_v consilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ad_fw-la acta_fw-la ad_fw-la mitigandum_fw-la &_o honorandum_fw-la regem_fw-la solenni_fw-la &_o manuum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la missione_n quasi_fw-la concessionis_fw-la judicii_fw-la uti_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o other_o bishop_n because_o he_o may_v not_o contradict_v the_o sentence_n and_o memorial_n of_o the_o king_n court_n submit_v to_o their_o act_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o his_o submission_n he_o may_v submission_n honour_v the_o king_n and_o mitigate_v his_o anger_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o put_v in_o for_o his_o surety_n all_o the_o bishop_n except_o london_n of_o which_o notice_n be_v take_v can_v any_o thing_n now_o be_v clear_a than_o this_o that_o he_o both_o appear_v submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o perform_v it_o and_o that_o here_o can_v not_o be_v any_o formal_a accusation_n of_o treason_n whatsoever_o the_o counsellor_n may_v dispute_v among_o themselves_o so_o that_o fitz-stephen_n relation_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n which_o condemn_v he_o not_o for_o treason_n and_o contradictory_n to_o himself_o who_o make_v the_o relation_n as_o a_o historian_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n where_o himself_o be_v present_a must_v be_v suppose_v to_o write_v what_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o what_o be_v the_o opinion_n or_o discourse_n of_o other_o except_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o so_o but_o this_o proud_a prelate_n be_v as_o the_o king_n think_v not_o sufficient_o humble_v by_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a nor_o by_o many_o other_o affront_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n a_o new_a crime_n as_o i_o touch_v before_o be_v find_v out_o against_o he_o for_o account_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 3000_o mark_n to_o which_o he_o be_v require_v to_o answer_v and_o to_o which_o say_v our_o questionist_n he_o give_v a_o dilatory_a answer_n 39_o so_o that_o the_o king_n require_v he_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n but_o the_o answer_n he_o give_v be_v this_o that_o the_o king_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o before_o his_o election_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n he_o be_v discharge_v and_o how_o the_o prince_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o sir_n robert_n lucy_n chief_z justice_z give_v he_o a_o discharge_v for_o all_o account_n and_o secular_a receipt_n from_o the_o king_n and_o so_o free_a and_o clear_a be_v choose_v to_o the_o see_v and_o will_v plead_v the_o same_o no_o more_o be_v this_o now_o a_o dilatory_a answer_n and_o not_o a_o clear_a discharge_n what_o do_v any_o accountant_a in_o the_o exchequer_n do_v more_o neither_o can_v the_o court_n expect_v be_v cite_v upon_o another_o business_n he_o shall_v bring_v his_o discharge_n in_o his_o pocket_n but_o what_o if_o this_o accusation_n have_v be_v true_a be_v this_o treason_n if_o every_o cheater_n have_v be_v a_o traitor_n the_o king_n will_v have_v have_v enough_o to_o hang_v but_o this_o storm_n go_v high_a for_o becket_n find_v himself_o overpower_a by_o the_o king_n party_n and_o menace_a word_n from_o they_o come_v in_o his_o archiepiscopal_a robe_n with_o a_o cross_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o appeal_v to_o rome_n for_o which_o he_o be_v blame_v and_o sharp_o rebuke_v by_o his_o old_a enemy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o as_o hoveden_n say_v by_o london_n and_o other_o but_o by_o his_o appeal_n he_o avoid_v all_o sentence_n can_v be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o yet_o leave_v his_o enemy_n and_o the_o king_n much_o incense_v against_o he_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n tell_v you_o col_fw-fr 1392._o that_o the_o king_n sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n it_o seem_v in_o a_o hurry_n for_o the_o word_n be_v euntes_fw-la discernite_fw-la say_v go_v forth_o consider_v what_o this_o perjure_a and_o contumacious_a traitor_n ought_v to_o 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with_o he_o to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v summon_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o john_n the_o marshal_n and_o will_v answer_v to_o no_o other_o

ricard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n think_v fit_a to_o have_v receive_v here_o and_o i_o think_v will_v infer_v that_o here_o be_v no_o more_o do_v then_o a_o proposal_n of_o this_o to_o be_v receive_v not_o that_o itw_o as_o so_o but_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v gervas_n dorbernensis_fw-la in_o 22_o h._n 2_o foe_n 1429._o an._n 1175._o 1175._o he_o will_v tell_v you_o they_o go_v much_o far_o his_o word_n be_v hoc_fw-la concilio_fw-la ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n 1._o assensu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o primorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la regni_fw-la haec_fw-la promulgata_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitula_fw-la among_o which_o one_o be_v his_o qui_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la unde_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la aut_fw-la pierce_v membrorum_fw-la truncationes_fw-la faciant_fw-la aut_fw-la inferendas_fw-la judicent_fw-la here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o 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author_n say_v much_o clear_v the_o whole_a business_n especial_o the_o preface_n thereof_o for_o the_o omission_n of_o which_o he_o blame_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n i_o shall_v give_v it_o you_o in_o english_a which_o our_o author_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o do_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v deprive_v many_o of_o his_o reader_n of_o mean_n to_o make_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o also_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o suffragans_fw-la fellow-brethren_n and_o fellow-bishop_n with_o the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o prelate_n whatever_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o foresay_a kingdom_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n whatsoever_o and_o there_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o 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weaken_a or_o break_v he_o tell_v you_o that_o this_o protestation_n save_v 47._o the_o legal_a formality_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n first_o a_o declaration_n of_o their_o undoubted_a right_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o all_o debate_n in_o parliament_n where_o by_o the_o way_n the_o word_n be_v de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la not_o omnibus_fw-la of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o all_o of_o they_o and_o aliquibus_fw-la may_v as_o well_o be_v understand_v as_o omnibus_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v soon_o after_o upon_o their_o own_o show_v for_o they_o tell_v you_o they_o intend_v to_o be_v present_a in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o parliament_n and_o present_o after_o tell_v you_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o be_v present_a in_o this_o parliament_n while_o such_o matter_n be_v handle_v to_o intend_v to_o be_v present_a and_o then_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o be_v present_a in_o this_o parliament_n show_v that_o their_o power_n be_v limit_v and_o not_o universal_a however_o upon_o this_o protestation_n they_o go_v out_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o make_v no_o proctor_n for_o they_o tell_v you_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v personal_o present_a at_o any_o hand_n where_o such_o affair_n be_v or_o will_v be_v treat_v of_o which_o certain_o be_v before_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n so_o that_o the_o canon_n require_v their_o absence_n at_o preliminary_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o time_n till_o these_o new_a expounder_n come_v in_o place_n i_o will_v not_o here_o dispute_v whether_o this_o protestation_n law_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n i_o think_v it_o hard_o that_o what_o be_v intend_v as_o a_o protestation_n shall_v by_o construction_n be_v advance_v to_o a_o act_n no_o more_o than_o his_o present_a majesty_n concession_n upon_o the_o desire_n of_o

canon_n when_o it_o be_v for_o our_o advantage_n to_o break_v they_o i_o may_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o jast_n head_n how_o far_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v at_o this_o day_n bind_v but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o leave_v any_o thing_n untaken_v notice_n of_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o strengthen_v his_o cause_n i_o shall_v speak_v something_o to_o what_o he_o far_o urge_v he_o tell_v you_o out_o of_o knighton_n that_o this_o 53._o parliament_n be_v call_v parliamentum_fw-la sine_fw-la misericordiâ_fw-la and_o that_o many_o circumstance_n concur_v which_o may_v make_v the_o lord_n willing_a to_o admit_v of_o their_o protestation_n because_o their_o business_n may_v proceed_v better_o against_o the_o king_n minister_n he_o need_v not_o have_v urge_v inducement_n to_o persuade_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v of_o their_o protestation_n except_o he_o have_v first_o show_v they_o have_v power_n to_o have_v refuse_v it_o but_o by_o this_o 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a_o undecent_a charge_n he_o lay_v upon_o the_o king_n if_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v the_o declaration_n by_o help_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o the_o king_n pardon_n grant_v in_o parliament_n in_o 11._o be_v revocable_a by_o the_o king_n be_v the_o labour_n of_o his_o minister_n in_o 〈◊〉_d which_o those_o minister_n prevail_v in_o 〈◊〉_d measure_n but_o their_o action_n with_o 〈◊〉_d ●…cceeding_a murder_n of_o the_o d._n of_o glo●…_n the_o king_n uncle_n breed_v such_o a_o jealousy_n and_o distrust_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n that_o i_o may_v call_v it_o the_o first_o stone_n which_o leave_v not_o roll_v till_o it_o end_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o poor_a prince_n who_o continue_v not_o king_n much_o more_o than_o a_o year_n after_o and_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o deprivation_n of_o his_o crown_n deprive_v of_o his_o life_n also_o what_o art_n be_v use_v to_o make_v that_o parliament_n subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o end_n i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o one_o of_o 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be_v voluntary_a three_o they_o be_v sometime_o comprehend_v under_o the_o

be_v convict_v for_o non-appearance_n he_o must_v have_v a_o new_a way_n of_o reason_v who_o consider_v that_o in_o 4_o e._n 3._o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v declare_v those_o peer_n to_o who_o such_o judgement_n belong_v that_o in_o 5_o e._n 3._o the_o prelate_n declare_v that_o in_o a_o case_n where_o blood_n may_v be_v it_o belong_v not_o to_o they_o to_o be_v present_a that_o in_o 7_o r._n 2._o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v only_o concern_v in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o accusation_n be_v treason_n with_o many_o other_o case_n that_o in_o 1_o hen._n 4._o the_o lord_n be_v declare_v judge_n in_o such_o matter_n that_o in_o 2_o hen._n 4._o in_o a_o like_a trial_n or_o judgement_n the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v all_o name_v who_o be_v the_o judge_n that_o now_o in_o 7_o hen._n 4._o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v again_o declare_v judge_n and_o after_o all_o this_o that_o the_o prelate_n shall_v be_v deem_v proper_a judge_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n upon_o bare_a surmise_n and_o no_o 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petyt_n learned_a discourse_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o pag._n 93_o 94._o and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n i_o think_v therefore_o i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v this_o point_n that_o where_o grands_fw-fr be_v name_v alone_o there_o not_o only_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o earl_n baron_n judge_n and_o commons_o may_v be_v comprehend_v but_o where_o the_o grands_fw-fr be_v mention_v after_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n there_o the_o bishop_n who_o ought_v first_o to_o be_v name_v shall_v never_o be_v take_v in_o secondary_o and_o by_o implication_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o thing_n to_o our_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o their_o honour_n to_o be_v absent_a in_o some_o case_n as_o he_o intimate_v pag._n 100_o in_o the_o case_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n 100_o but_o what_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v pag._n 112._o he_o will_v comprehend_v the_o prelate_n among_o the_o peer_n because_o in_o 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 3._o the_o word_n be_v all_z the_o peer_n count_n and_o baron_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n upon_o strict_a examination_n do_v assent_n and_o agree_v that_o john_n mautrevers_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o kent_n here_o he_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o prelate_n be_v present_a at_o the_o examination_n of_o that_o capital_a crime_n under_o the_o name_n of_o peer_n because_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o duke_n nor_o other_o of_o superior_a degree_n to_o earl_n but_o 131._o he_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o word_n peer_n in_o this_o place_n do_v only_o denote_v who_o those_o peer_n then_o mention_v be_v peer_n viz._n earl_n and_o baron_n not_o bishop_n as_o before_o magnate_v viz._n come_v baro_n miles_n etc._n etc._n as_o when_o we_o say_v a_o nobleman_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n we_o understand_v only_o those_o that_o be_v true_o so_o and_o not_o other_o that_o sometime_o may_v be_v call_v so_o this_o be_v much_o clear_v by_o the_o record_n 2_o hen._n 4._o n._n 30._o the_o 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his_o ordinary_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o demand_v he_o affirm_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v before_o a_o lay-judg_n this_o plea_n be_v reject_v and_o a_o day_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o a_o jury_n empanel_v swear_v and_o try_v which_o show_v he_o have_v his_o challenge_n the_o jury_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n and_o find_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr isle_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o companion_n but_o they_o find_v that_o after_o the_o felony_n commit_v the_o say_a bishop_n know_v that_o these_o person_n have_v commit_v felony_n do_v receive_v and_o harbour_v they_o upon_o which_o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o inquire_v what_o good_n and_o chattel_n he_o have_v and_o his_o person_n upon_o request_n of_o the_o archbishop_n deliver_v he_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o do_v now_o let_v any_o man_n judge_v whether_o here_o be_v not_o in_o every_o respect_n a_o legal_a proceed_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n try_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n inquisition_n make_v concern_v his_o good_n land_n and_o chattel_n himself_o the_o crime_n be_v only_o receive_v of_o felon_n deliver_v to_o the_o archbishop_n either_o to_o make_v his_o purgation_n or_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o due_a manner_n be_v here_o now_o any_o willingness_n in_o the_o court_n to_o break_v the_o law_n as_o our_o author_n say_v pag._n 146._o or_o not_o rather_o a_o perfect_a observation_n of_o it_o 146._o be_v not_o this_o perfect_o agreeable_a to_o what_o dr._n ridley_n in_o his_o view_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n say_v pag._n 86._o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v first_o arrest_v by_o a_o spiritual_a judge_n and_o 86._o find_v

bring_v in_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n and_o such_o like_a officer_n and_o that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n 15_o e._n 3._o n._n 6_o 7_o 8._o here_o be_v indeed_o a_o matter_n concern_v trial_n of_o nobleman_n have_v under_o consideration_n but_o never_o reduce_v to_o any_o law_n as_o the_o practice_n of_o subsequent_a time_n and_o the_o late_a bill_n of_o the_o lord_n about_o trial_n do_v enough_o manifest_v but_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v by_o this_o record_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o reckon_v nobles_z of_o the_o land_n when_o he_o find_v the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n and_o such_o like_a officer_n attempt_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o not_o to_o have_v have_v any_o right_n before_o but_o say_v our_o author_n it_o after_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v not_o lose_v their_o temporality_n land_n good_n and_o chattel_n now_o none_o be_v capable_a to_o lose_v their_o temporality_n but_o bishop_n therefore_o this_o law_n must_v have_v respect_n to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v very_o easy_a that_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v then_o all_o power_n do_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o fellow_n the_o other_o great_a officer_n who_o be_v almost_o all_o churchman_n simon_n langham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v chancellor_n william_n molso_o dean_n of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr receiver_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n and_o jewel_n with_o many_o other_o as_o you_o may_v find_v baker_n p._n 141._o these_o have_v temporality_n to_o lose_v and_o such_o officer_n the_o church_n always_o hope_v to_o have_v have_v of_o their_o own_o tribe_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o this_o attempt_n come_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o to_o show_v their_o aspire_a thought_n and_o whatever_o opinion_n the_o author_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o 128._o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v of_o as_o to_o the_o roll_n of_o 4_o edw._n 3._o i_o believe_v the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n will_v not_o be_v so_o take_v that_o a_o chancellor_n be_v no_o peer_n shall_v be_v so_o try_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n i_o be_o sure_a my_o lord_n keeper_n bridgman_n be_v no_o peer_n never_o vote_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o present_a lord_n chancellor_n when_o he_o give_v his_o vote_n go_v to_o his_o place_n as_o a_o baron_n see_v hakewell_n p._n 114._o ancient_a custom_n how_o these_o great_a officer_n be_v place_v in_o parliament_n when_o they_o be_v peer_n and_o when_o not_o and_o certain_o if_o their_o place_n be_v different_a their_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o too_o neither_o can_v it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o any_o considerate_a man_n that_o a_o person_n though_o such_o a_o officer_n shall_v not_o be_v capacit_v to_o give_v his_o vote_n as_o a_o baron_n and_o yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o nobleman_n therefore_o i_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o deny_v what_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v peer_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n or_o that_o they_o have_v right_o to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n in_o all_o case_n of_o judicature_n so_o as_o to_o concur_v in_o sentence_n with_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n as_o our_o author_n affirm_v pag._n 132._o the_o king_n may_v make_v 132._o who_o he_o please_v chancellor_n and_o the_o statute_n assign_v his_o place_n but_o he_o can_v vote_v there_o without_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n to_o that_o purpose_n as_o i_o conceive_v see_v old_a modus_fw-la hakewell_n p._n 14._o i_o have_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n speak_v large_o to_o that_o point_n and_o show_v in_o what_o sense_n a_o bishop_n may_v be_v call_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o pag._n 90_o and_o 91._o have_v handle_v the_o matter_n of_o proxy_n therefore_o may_v pass_v over_o the_o case_n of_o archbishop_n arundel_n which_o our_o author_n propose_v pag._n 128._o to_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o only_o shall_v here_o observe_v that_o the_o submit_v his_o cause_n to_o the_o king_n be_v no_o waver_v of_o his_o peerage_n for_o the_o matter_n never_o come_v to_o any_o formal_a issue_n consider_v th●…_n case_n of_o nicholas_n segrave_n in_o 31_o edw._n 1._o 1_n ridley_n p._n 266._o who_o be_v accuse_v of_o many_o crime_n segrave_n be_v summon_v thereunto_o appear_v in_o full_a parliament_n confess_v the_o fact_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v no_o waver_v of_o any_o legal_a trial_n by_o his_o peer_n nor_o any_o disrespect_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o may_v otherwise_o have_v order_v the_o summon_n a_o jury_n to_o try_v the_o fact_n but_o by_o the_o king_n pardon_n that_o labour_n be_v save_v the_o like_a may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o that_o famous_a case_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o glovester_n and_o hertford_n in_o 20_o edw._n 1._o riley_n p._n 74._o where_o upon_o a_o very_a long_o plead_v the_o case_n in_o effect_n prove_v to_o be_v but_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a robbery_n depredation_n and_o murder_v commit_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o his_o land_n in_o brecknock_n after_o the_o king_n inhibition_n the_o king_n for_o remedy_n of_o this_o appoint_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n william_n of_o valence_n his_o uncle_n john_n mettingham_n and_o robert_n hertford_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o also_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o servant_n to_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o to_o summon_v a_o jury_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o command_v robert_n tiptoft_n justiciario_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la westwell_n to_o be_v there_o present_a and_o to_o summon_v the_o say_v delinquent_n to_o be_v before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o that_o enquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la tam_fw-la magnatnm_fw-la quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la de_fw-la partibus_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o comitat_fw-la glocest._n they_o that_o be_v the_o magnate_v which_o it_o seem_v be_v nobleman_n except_v against_o the_o take_n a_o oath_n and_o say_v it_o be_v unheard_a of_o and_o that_o they_o will_v do_v nothing_o sine_z consideratione_n parium_n suorum_fw-la the_o jury_n give_v in_o their_o verdict_n against_o gloucester_n the_o party_n all_o submit_v to_o the_o way_n king_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n declare_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v forfeit_v his_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n be_v videtur_fw-la tam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o reliquis_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la ejus_fw-la quoad_fw-la comitem_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la quod_fw-la libertas_n sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la viz._n totum_fw-la regale_n in_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la de_fw-fr mergannon_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la foris_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la ratione_fw-la delicti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o record_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n observable_a first_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n here_o mention_v be_v not_o a_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n between_o the_o two_o earl_n but_o join_v in_o commission_n with_o other_o who_o be_v empower_v to_o summon_v a_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o condemn_v either_o party_n but_o be_v only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inquest_n or_o grand-jury_n in_o order_n to_o a_o trial._n 2._o that_o nobleman_n magnate_v such_o as_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n be_v return_v of_o the_o jury_n 3._o that_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v in_o to_o the_o commissioner_n notwithstanding_o some_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o swear_v 4._o that_o the_o jury_n be_v summon_v out_o of_o several_a county_n viz._n glocestershire_n and_o wales_n last_o and_o that_o for_o which_o i_o have_v chief_o produce_v it_o that_o this_o submission_n of_o both_o party_n to_o the_o king_n be_v no_o waver_v of_o their_o peerage_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o award_v make_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o prelate_n earl_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n though_o it_o be_v inter_fw-la placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la but_o only_o by_o such_o private_a counselor_n as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o that_o affair_n that_o it_o be_v no_o parliamentary_a judgement_n be_v evident_a from_o these_o two_o reason_n first_o the_o put_v themselves_o to_o the_o reference_n of_o the_o king_n be_v no_o put_v themselves_o upon_o any_o trial_n by_o their_o peer_n because_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v only_o

by_o the_o earl_n of_o gloster_n against_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v whereas_o here_o the_o reference_n be_v make_v by_o both_o null_a and_o to_o the_o kingalone_n next_o we_o find_v the_o king_n here_o be_v present_a with_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v not_o usual_a if_o the_o lord_n have_v proceed_v judicial_o wherever_o the_o matter_n be_v hear_v whether_o in_o parliament_n or_o elsewhere_o beside_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o word_n consilium_fw-la be_v twice_o write_v with_o a_o be_v whereas_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o parliament_n the_o word_n will_v have_v be_v write_v with_o a_o c_o as_o be_v general_o observe_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n in_o conclusion_n this_o record_n make_v nothing_o either_o to_o the_o bishop_n power_n of_o judge_v in_o criminal_a case_n or_o that_o submission_n of_o a_o matter_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v a_o waver_v of_o peerage_n but_o be_v a_o make_v the_o king_n a_o arbitrator_n for_o they_o know_v the_o verdict_n be_v void_a be_v not_o upon_o oath_n i_o have_v before_o deny_v that_o such_o person_n as_o sate_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n have_v any_o right_a to_o be_v try_v by_o nobleman_n except_o they_o have_v a_o inheritable_a right_n of_o their_o own_o as_o well_o as_o their_o office_n i_o be_o not_o therefore_o concern_v to_o examine_v as_o to_o predial_a feudal_n or_o personal_a right_n what_o be_v urge_v by_o our_o author_n or_o 132._o any_o other_o because_o i_o have_v throughout_o this_o discourse_n maintain_v that_o no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o privilege_n or_o right_o of_o trial_n but_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o peerage_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o only_o reasonable_a but_o within_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o the_o trier_n and_o party_n try_v aught_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o capable_a to_o undergo_v the_o same_o penalty_n in_o like_a case_n that_o what_o the_o discourser_n have_v 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natural_a born-subject_n other_o that_o be_v stranger_n though_o of_o equal_a or_o great_a quality_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o right_n invest_v in_o the_o native_n by_o their_o birth_n but_o only_o the_o protection_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n where_o they_o be_v during_o their_o abode_n there_o another_o argument_n be_v draw_v by_o our_o author_n from_o the_o proceed_n in_o case_n of_o appeal_n against_o a_o nobleman_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n he_o argue_v thus_o if_o in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o the_o like_a at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n a_o nobleman_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o good_a freeholders_n than_o their_o exemption_n from_o be_v always_o so_o try_v proceed_v from_o their_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o not_o from_o nobility_n of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o all_o those_o who_o have_v right_o to_o sit_v in_o that_o house_n have_v right_o to_o the_o same_o privilege_n but_o the_o bishop_n have_v right_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o be_v call_v baron_n therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n other_o baron_n have_v this_o argument_n how_o specious_a soever_o it_o may_v appear_v be_v unconclusive_a in_o many_o respect_n first_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o those_o that_o have_v privilege_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o house_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n my_o lord_n the_o judge_n and_o all_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n sit_v upon_o the_o same_o bench_n and_o by_o the_o same_o commission_n yet_o be_v not_o equal_a in_o all_o circumstance_n nay_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n themselves_o though_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o quality_n yet_o be_v not_o equal_a in_o privilege_n i_o have_v before_o show_v that_o there_o be_v barones_n minores_fw-la who_o be_v not_o proper_o baron_n but_o so_o call_v and_o may_v be_v leave_v out_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o such_o as_o be_v ennoble_v in_o blood_n 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barones_n regis_fw-la be_v the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la among_o which_o there_o be_v knight_n at_o least_o and_o the_o homines_fw-la svi_fw-la i_o take_v it_o be_v his_o great_a officer_n and_o justice_n these_o make_v a_o select_a council_n act_v in_o parliament_n and_o out_o of_o it_o either_o in_o a_o full_a body_n or_o contract_v by_o agreement_n as_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v but_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a council_n and_o therefore_o manifest_o the_o assize_n there_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o advise_v by_o they_o in_o full_a parliament_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o which_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n omnes_fw-la quodamodo_fw-la ordines_fw-la regni_fw-la continebantur_fw-la as_o quarto_fw-la mr._n cambden_n observe_v but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o here_o it_o be_v homines_fw-la svi_fw-la or_o regis_fw-la to_o show_v that_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o who_o come_v not_o upon_o 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one_a pay_v for_o hereot_fw-la or_o relief_n which_o there_o be_v synonimous_a four_o horse_n two_o with_o furniture_n two_o without_o etc._n etc._n the_o mediocris_fw-la thanus_n pay_v one_o horse_n with_o furniture_n and_o other_o thing_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n under_o different_a law_n here_o be_v thanus_n or_o baro_n regis_fw-la primarius_fw-la the_o same_o with_o baro_n major_a and_o thanus_n mediocris_fw-la or_o baro_n minor_n one_o of_o the_o alij_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la mention_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n and_o sure_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o this_o relief_n be_v not_o payable_a because_o of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o the_o 17_o of_o king_n john_n it_o have_v become_v customary_a for_o the_o relief_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o money_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n rs._n siquis_fw-la comitum_fw-la vel_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la sive_fw-la aliorum_fw-la tenentium_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_n militare_fw-la mortuus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o relevium_fw-la debeat_fw-la habeat_fw-la hareditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la antiquum_fw-la relevium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la haeres_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la comitis_fw-la de_fw-la baroniâ_fw-la comitis_fw-la integrâ_fw-la per_fw-la centum_fw-la libras_fw-la haeres_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la militis_fw-la de_fw-la integro_fw-la feudo_fw-la militis_fw-la per_fw-la centum_fw-la solidos_fw-la ad_fw-la plus_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la minus_fw-la debuerit_fw-la minus_fw-la vel_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la feudorum_fw-la here_o baro_n noster_fw-la be_v manifest_o the_o same_o with_o thanus_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o old_a law_n and_o baro_n de_fw-fr baroniá_fw-la integrâ_fw-la with_o thanus_n primarius_fw-la or_o qui_fw-la ei_fw-la proximus_fw-la the_o mediocris_fw-la thanus_n regis_fw-la be_v the_o mile_n or_o libere_fw-la tenens_fw-la one_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n by_o whatsoever_o proportion_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o by_o this_o time_n i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o who_o mr._n hunt_v suppose_n to_o have_v be_v the_o only_a barones_n regni_n be_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n the_o barones_n regis_fw-la and_o but_o part_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o whereas_o he_o imagine_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n grant_v out_o to_o never_o so_o many_o they_o all_o owe_v the_o same_o entire_a and_o indivisible_a service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o this_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v mistake_v but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o misrepresent_v his_o sense_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v his_o word_n and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o their_o cloud_n the_o feudal_n baronage_n say_v he_o be_v as_o 164._o large_a and_o as_o numerous_a as_o the_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a which_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v multiply_v several_a way_n for_o every_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n however_o divide_v the_o service_n reserve_v upon_o that_o fee_n that_o be_v entire_a and_o indivisible_a be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o several_a proprietor_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o divide_v fee_n in_o this_o paragraph_n there_o be_v three_o postulata_fw-la 1._o that_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a be_v tenure_n by_o barony_n 2._o that_o every_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v some_o entire_a indivisible_a service_n incident_a to_o it_o 3._o that_o this_o entire_a indivisible_a service_n be_v multiply_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o tenant_n alien_v any_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o two_o first_o i_o agree_v to_o his_o hand_n but_o dispute_v the_o three_o i_o conceive_v with_o good_a reason_n for_o upon_o the_o first_o view_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n will_v before_o the_o 7._o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la have_v be_v a_o tenant_n in_o chief_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o entire_a and_o indivisible_a service_n incident_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o grantee_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o socage_n or_o other_o free_a tenure_n will_v have_v be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la because_o of_o fealty_n which_o be_v as_o indivisible_a a_o incident_a to_o all_o other_o free_a tenor_n as_o homage_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o belong_v to_o knight_n service_n and_o by_o consequence_n upon_o this_o notion_n since_o the_o king_n even_o before_o the_o pretend_a conquest_n have_v ratione_fw-la coronae_fw-la the_o supreme_a signiory_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o mirror_n show_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v have_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n immediate_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la and_o then_o to_o be_v sure_a ever_o after_o since_o that_o provide_v that_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v over_o which_o by_o this_o opinion_n must_v always_o have_v be_v of_o the_o king_n

immediate_o but_o i_o mnst_a needs_o say_v this_o error_n of_o mr._n hunt_n be_v the_o most_o excusable_a of_o any_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o his_o book_n because_o the_o great_a lord_n cook_n lead_v he_o the_o way_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o and_o refer_v to_o the_o mirror_n 58._o for_o proof_n that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o ancient_a king_n and_o especial_o of_o 10._o king_n alfred_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o realin_n have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o demesne_fw-la and_o les_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr manor_n &_o royalty_n they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o remnant_n they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n enfeoft_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o such_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr now_o have_v and_o institute_v the_o freeholders_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr then_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o second_o institutes_n that_o till_o the_o statute_n of_o 24._o e._n 3._o whereby_o 65._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o alienation_n of_o land_n make_v by_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o h._n 3._o or_o of_o other_o king_n before_o he_o to_o hold_v of_o themselves_o shall_v stand_v in_o force_n save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o prerogative_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o king_n tenant_n may_v have_v give_v part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n to_o hold_v of_o himself_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o mr._n hunt_n notion_n of_o all_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a 1._o but_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o by_o what_o the_o lord_n cook_n say_v of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n and_o other_o whereby_o he_o suppose_v tenor_n be_v erect_v not_o only_o of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o his_o grantee_n who_o have_v their_o court_n baron_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o king_n tenant_n may_v have_v grant_v out_o to_o hold_v of_o himself_o for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v he_o have_v have_v his_o court_n of_o tenant_n 2._o whereas_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n show_v that_o the_o king_n have_v all_o the_o land_n in_o demesne_n there_o be_v but_o one_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n mention_v in_o the_o mirror_n and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o great_a council_n assemble_v at_o london_n twice_o a_o year_n or_o often_o if_o ibid._n need_v be_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o tenor_n 3._o but_o among_o the_o establishment_n make_v per_fw-mi cel_z estate_n per_fw-mi plusor_n roye_n by_o several_a king_n in_o parliament_n the_o mirror_n say_v assentus_fw-la 11._o fuist_n que_fw-fr les_fw-fr choses_fw-fr suivant_fw-fr serrent_fw-la appendant_a aux_fw-fr roys_n &_o all_o droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n sovereign_a jurisdiction_n la_o sovereign_a signory_n etc._n etc._n come_v franchise_n treasnre_o trove_v etc._n etc._n then_o it_o go_v on_o ceux_fw-fr droit_n retiendrent_fw-fr les_fw-fr primer_n roys_n &_o delremnant_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr enfefferont_fw-fr les_fw-fr countees_n baron_n etc._n etc._n here_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o no_o more_o than_o the_o right_n aforesaid_a among_o which_o chief_a city_n chief_a port_n and_o great_a manor_n be_v name_v not_o all_o the_o land_n be_v retain_v by_o the_o first_o king_n and_o though_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v enfeoff_v other_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v of_o they_o yet_o that_o do_v not_o necessary_o imply_v that_o they_o have_v all_o in_o they_o before_o nay_o the_o mirror_n show_v the_o contrary_a for_o it_o say_v that_o after_o god_n please_v to_o abate_v the_o 7._o british_a nobility_n who_o use_v force_v rather_o than_o law_n he_o leave_v the_o realm_n to_o the_o most_o humble_a and_o simple_a of_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n the_o saxon_n who_o come_v to_o conquer_v it_o from_o almain_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr quel_fw-fr gent_n il_fw-fr y_fw-fr eurent_fw-fr iesque_fw-la quarant_a sovereign_n que_fw-la tout_fw-fr soy_fw-fr tiendrent_fw-fr a_o companion_n among_o these_o forty_o prince_n be_v equal_a and_o independent_a here_o be_v no_o king_n till_o they_o come_v to_o make_v a_o choice_n and_o so_o the_o mirror_n tell_v we_o they_o do_v have_v feel_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o competition_n then_o eslierent_a de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr un_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_o reigner_n sur_fw-fr eux_fw-fr &_o governer_n le_fw-fr people_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr &_o a_o maintainer_n &_o defendre_fw-fr les_fw-fr person_n &_o les_fw-fr biens_fw-fr en_fw-fr quiet_a per_fw-mi les_fw-fr rule_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr this_o show_v they_o do_v not_o resign_v their_o property_n to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o choose_v he_o to_o defend_v they_o yet_o it_o seem_v they_o consent_v to_o take_v grant_n from_o the_o king_n by_o such_o service_n as_o be_v in_o common_a agree_v upon_o and_o though_o they_o be_v principal_o from_o he_o as_o procerum_fw-la head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a yet_o any_o man_n that_o observe_v the_o form_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n grant_n will_v not_o think_v it_o a_o vain_a imagination_n that_o such_o as_o i_o speak_v of_o shall_v have_v be_v with_o universal_a consent_n 4._o but_o i_o can_v find_v any_o warrant_n to_o question_v the_o tenant_n power_n at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o grant_v out_o to_o hold_v of_o himself_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o express_a resolution_n for_o it_o in_o dyer_n the_o word_n be_v thus_o in_o english_a a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o fee_n hold_v b._n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la enfeoff_n j._n s._n of_o part_n of_o the_o demean_n in_o fee_n without_o say_v more_o the_o feofee_n enfeoff_v another_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n by_o 26_o s._n and_o 8_o d._n rent_n for_o all_o service_n the_o land_n clear_o be_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o first_o mesnalty_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a as_o of_o the_o manor_n by_o knight_n service_n the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o mention_v before_o by_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o contrary_a to_o this_o for_o whereas_o before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o king_n tenant_n may_v have_v alien_v as_o he_o please_v and_o magna_fw-la charta_n provision_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la det_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la 32._o amplius_fw-la alicui_fw-la vel_fw-la vendat_fw-la alicui_fw-la de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la residuo_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la possit_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la fieri_fw-la domino_fw-la feodi_fw-la servitium_fw-la ei_fw-la debitum_fw-la quod_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la feodum_fw-la illud_fw-la interpretative_o give_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n when_o his_o tenant_n alien_v which_o be_v not_o due_a before_o that_o great_a charter_n be_v make_v the_o statute_n 34._o e._n 3._o give_v the_o king_n fines_n for_o alienation_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o king_n even_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o charter_n the_o lord_n cook_n cite_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n 18._o e._n 1._o rex_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la aliquem_fw-la medium_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v his_o tenant_n who_o then_o petition_v licence_n to_o alien_n however_o he_o have_v not_o forfeit_v his_o land_n if_o he_o have_v alien_v but_o the_o king_n may_v have_v enter_v and_o 66._o seize_v the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o distress_n for_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a for_o the_o trespass_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n take_v for_o the_o better_a opinion_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o be_v sure_o the_o indivisible_a service_n can_v not_o have_v be_v multiply_v as_o mr._n hunt_n imagine_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o though_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n may_v have_v distrain_v for_o his_o service_n reserve_v upon_o the_o original_a grant_n in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o inferior_a grantee_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o 142._o land_n of_o his_o immediate_a tenant_n yet_o there_o be_v this_o inconvenience_n that_o the_o wardship_n and_o marriage_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a when_o the_o land_n be_v parcele_v out_o and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o immediate_a tenant_n who_o only_o be_v to_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o to_o be_v marry_v by_o the_o first_o grantor_n be_v of_o less_o value_n therefore_o be_v that_o provision_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v fine_n upon_o alienation_n but_o though_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o tenant_n alien_v to_o hold_v of_o themselves_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 18_o edw._n 1._o which_o give_v tenant_n free_a power_n to_o alien_n their_o land_n and_o provide_v that_o the_o alienees_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o alienor_n immediate_a lord_n with_o a_o apportionment_n of_o service_n yet_o licence_n of_o alienation_n be_v

of_o settle_a prerogative_n be_v not_o take_v away_o from_o the_o king_n he_o not_o be_v name_v in_o the_o statute_n 67._o by_o that_o statute_n indeed_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la alien_v with_o licence_n the_o alience_n become_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o statute_n divide_v the_o signiory_n but_o how_o it_o can_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o any_o other_o case_n than_o that_o of_o copartner_n who_o be_v but_o as_o one_o heir_n and_o place_v in_o the_o same_o relation_n to_o the_o lord_n i_o can_v imagine_v i_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n this_o of_o copartner_n be_v mention_v as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la &_o a._n consuetudo_fw-la quod_fw-la siquis_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o habuerit_fw-la filias_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ipso_fw-la patre_fw-la defuncto_fw-la antecessores_fw-la nostri_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la nos_fw-la habuimus_fw-la &_o cepimus_fw-la homagium_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la filiabus_fw-la &_o singulae_fw-la earum_fw-la tenerent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la which_o show_v that_o the_o case_n of_o copartner_n be_v a_o single_a instance_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o immediate_a service_n notwithstanding_o the_o division_n of_o the_o fee_n be_v a_o exception_n out_o of_o a_o general_a rule_n but_o i_o dare_v say_v no_o body_n that_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o this_o or_o other_o nation_n will_v be_v of_o mr._n hunt_n opinion_n in_o this_o particular_a three_o mr._n h._n will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v answer_v the_o objection_n against_o the_o suppose_a conquest_n before_o he_o conclude_v for_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o question_n hearty_o beg_v till_o i_o find_v a_o answer_n to_o these_o argument_n in_o ius_n anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la 1._o that_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n lib._n prove_v undeniable_o that_o william_n the_o first_o come_v in_o upon_o term_n which_o he_o swear_v to_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o solemn_o confirm_v afterward_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o conquest_n in_o the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o hereditary_a right_n but_o no_o otherwise_o thus_o in_o king_n john_n time_n a_o man_n plead_v that_o his_o father_n have_v such_o a_o thing_n de_fw-fr conquest●…_n svo_fw-la viz._n by_o his_o own_o purchase_n or_o acquisition_n 2._o that_o dooms-day-book_n itself_o demonstrate_v that_o man_n enjoy_v their_o land_n under_o 100_o their_o old_a title_n and_o those_o law_n of_o st._n edw._n which_o the_o history_n assure_v we_o be_v confirm_v by_o compact_a with_o william_n the_o first_o without_o particular_a confirmation_n of_o their_o estate_n 3._o that_o we_o have_v late_a record_n of_o the_o allowance_n of_o title_n derive_v from_o before_o the_o norman_a acquisition_n nay_o even_o of_o the_o 117._o whole_a palatinate_n of_o chester_n the_o title_n to_o which_o be_v lay_v only_o in_o descent_n even_o after_o king_n william_n confirmation_n 4._o that_o ancient_a historian_n and_o dooms-day-book_n confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o 106._o judge_n in_o edw._n iii_o time_n who_o inform_v we_o that_o william_n the_o first_o disseize_v only_o they_o that_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o forfeit_v by_o 130._o oppose_v that_o title_n which_o the_o nation_n receive_v till_o mr._n hunt_n have_v answer_v these_o argument_n among_o other_o in_o ius_n anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o be_v angry_a that_o some_o be_v so_o critical_a that_o they_o will_v not_o call_v the_o first_o william_n conqueror_n especial_o since_o conquestor_n and_o conquestus_fw-la can_v now_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o old_a peaceable_a signification_n and_o therefore_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v admit_v unless_o we_o take_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o judicious_a lord_n clarendon_n who_o rebuke_n mr._n hobbs_n for_o insist_v upon_o william_n the_o first_o his_o title_n by_o conquest_n as_o be_v what_o he_o himself_o renounce_v and_o abdicate_v if_o he_o ever_o have_v it_o if_o mr._n hobbs_n say_v that_o unhappy_a great_a 109._o man_n have_v take_v the_o pain_n and_o know_v where_o to_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o proceed_n and_o transaction_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n he_o will_v have_v find_v cause_n to_o believe_v that_o that_o great_a king_n do_v ever_o dexterous_o endeavour_v from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o his_o possession_n will_v not_o be_v disturb_v to_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o title_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o make_v his_o legal_a claim_n to_o what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o will_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o name_n be_v precious_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v a_o great_a friendship_n for_o that_o prince_n who_o have_v now_o recover_v what_o have_v be_v he_o and_o he_o know_v so_o well_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o must_v attend_v the_o very_a imagination_n that_o the_o nation_n have_v lose_v its_o propriety_n that_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o assurance_n that_o they_o shall_v still_o enjoy_v all_o the_o benefit_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v still_o govern_v as_o they_o be_v during_o that_o king_n whole_a reign_n who_o have_v enough_o of_o the_o unquestionable_a demesne_n and_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o which_o he_o be_v then_o possess_v without_o a_o rival_n and_o belong_v to_o those_o great_a man_n who_o have_v perish_v with_o their_o posterity_n in_o the_o battle_n with_o harold_n to_o distribute_v to_o those_o who_o have_v bear_v such_o share_n and_o run_v such_o hazard_n in_o his_o prosperous_a adventure_n and_o those_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n have_v be_v since_o govern_v by_o to_o this_o day_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o those_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o successive_a king_n with_o which_o they_o have_v gratify_v their_o subject_n in_o provide_v such_o new_a security_n for_o they_o and_o advantage_n to_o the_o public_a as_o upon_o the_o experience_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o age_n and_o time_n when_o they_o be_v make_v contribute_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n many_o of_o which_o be_v but_o the_o copy_n and_o transcript_n of_o ancient_a landmark_n make_v the_o character_n more_o plain_a and_o legible_a of_o what_o have_v be_v practise_v and_o understand_v in_o the_o precede_a age_n and_o the_o observation_n thereof_o be_v of_o the_o same_o profit_n and_o convenience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o upon_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o supposition_n that_o william_n the_o first_o at_o his_o reception_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n by_o the_o oath_n he_o take_v not_o to_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n the_o lord_n clarendon_n have_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o former_a or_o rather_o as_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o a_o conquest_n these_o word_n they_o who_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o 148._o time_n know_v that_o the_o oath_n he_o take_v be_v the_o same_o and_o without_o any_o alteration_n that_o all_o the_o former_a king_n since_o the_o crown_n have_v rest_v on_o a_o single_a head_n have_v take_v which_o be_v at_o his_o coronation_n after_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o baron_n have_v take_v their_o oath_n to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n the_o archbishop_n who_o crown_v he_o present_v that_o oath_n to_o he_o which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v himself_o which_o he_o willing_o do_v to_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o to_o govern_v the_o universal_a people_n subject_n to_o he_o just_o to_o establish_v equal_a law_n and_o to_o see_v they_o just_o execute_v nor_o be_v he_o more_o wary_a in_o any_o thing_n than_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o people_n may_v imagine_v that_o he_o pretend_v any_o other_o title_n to_o the_o government_n than_o by_o the_o confessor_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o do_v by_o degree_n introduce_v many_o of_o the_o norman_a custom_n which_o be_v find_v very_o useful_a or_o convenient_a and_o agreeable_a enough_o if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o what_o have_v be_v former_o practise_v and_o the_o common_a reproach_n of_o the_o law_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n put_v into_o french_a carry_v no_o weight_n with_o it_o for_o there_o be_v before_o that_o time_n so_o rude_a a_o collection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o language_n so_o forriegn_n to_o

of_o charge_v or_o at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o proportion_n but_o they_o have_v be_v at_o parliament_n 26_o e._n 1._o which_o be_v but_o eight_o year_n regist._n before_o by_o representative_n of_o their_o own_o not_o of_o the_o county_n in_o general_n it_o show_v how_o they_o have_v be_v tax_v totis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la but_o beside_o the_o charter_n of_o count_n palatine_n erect_v corporation_n there_o be_v other_o grant_v by_o some_o who_o be_v particular_o impower_v to_o that_o purpose_n or_o however_o they_o may_v have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n afterward_o but_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o example_n of_o a_o corporation_n raise_v by_o virtne_n of_o such_o a_o power_n give_v by_o the_o king_n and_o confirm_v afterward_o thurstinus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la &_o 18._o concessisse_fw-la &_o concilio_n capituli_fw-la eborac_n &_o beverlac_n &_o concilio_n meorum_fw-la faronum_fw-la meâ_fw-la cartâ_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-fr beverlaco_fw-it omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la iisdem_fw-la legibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la ulli_fw-la de_fw-la eborac_n habent_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la civitate_fw-la praeterea_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la lateat_fw-la vos_fw-la quòd_fw-la dominus_fw-la h._n rex_fw-la noster_fw-la concessit_fw-la i._n nobis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la faciendi_fw-la de_fw-la bonâ_fw-la voluntate_fw-la suâ_fw-la &_o sua_fw-la chartâ_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la statuta_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la nostras_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la burgensium_fw-la de_fw-fr eborac_n etc._n etc._n h._n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la 15._o &_o dedisse_fw-la &_o hâc_fw-la chartâ_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-fr beverlaco_fw-it liberum_fw-la burgagium_fw-la secundum_fw-la libertates_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la burgen_n de_fw-fr eboraco_n &_o svam_fw-la gildam_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la cum_fw-la placitis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o feloneo_n &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o libertatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la sicut_fw-la thurstinus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la ea_fw-la iis_fw-la dedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o confirmation_n by_o king_n henry_n of_o the_o charter_n by_o thurstan_n and_o also_o 16._o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o the_o same_o free-borough_n and_o also_o another_o of_o king_n richard_n i._n wherein_o he_o mention_n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o bishop_n charter_n by_o his_o grandfather_n tenentes_fw-la de_fw-la villâ_fw-la beverlaci_n in_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la tam_fw-la coventry_n regi_fw-la quam_fw-la primogenitoribus_fw-la cum_fw-la communitate_fw-la predict_v comitatus_fw-la semper_fw-la hactenus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la cum_fw-la communitate_fw-la civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n taxari_fw-la &_o contribuere_fw-la consuevisse_fw-la i_o need_v not_o go_v to_o prove_v that_o these_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o property_n in_o land_n they_o be_v either_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o the_o tenant_n of_o subject_n and_o whatever_o privilege_n their_o interest_n may_v prevail_v with_o they_o to_o suffer_v to_o trader_n among_o they_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o freeholders_n 2._o but_o then_o there_o be_v corporation_n by_o prescription_n where_o since_o now_o all_o the_o freeman_n choose_v it_o may_v seem_v more_o difficult_a to_o prove_v that_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o property_n in_o land_n many_o of_o these_o receive_a charter_n in_o confirmation_n of_o their_o privilege_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v take_v away_o will_v remain_v good_a corporation_n at_o the_o common_a law_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o london_n of_o which_o there_o be_v this_o memorable_a passage_n in_o the_o confessor_n law_n debet_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o london_n quae_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la regni_fw-la heretachiis_fw-la &_o legum_fw-la semper_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la singulis_fw-la septimanis_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la hustingis_fw-la sedere_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la and_o among_o other_o thing_n quae_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la unâ_fw-la semper_fw-la inviolabilitate_fw-la conservat_fw-la king_n john_n charter_n provide_v for_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o particular_a and_o of_o all_o other_o city_n burrough_n vill_n and_o port_n and_o some_o charter_n of_o other_o king_n may_v seem_v more_o like_a new_a grant_n than_o confirmation_n of_o the_o old_a privilege_n but_o thus_o much_o be_v certain_a that_o those_o city_n borough_n and_o vill_n which_o have_v their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n confirm_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o term_n as_o to_o that_o part_n with_o king_n john_n be_v city_n burrough_n and_o vill_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o we_o may_v frame_v a_o idea_n of_o these_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o old_a saxon_a law_n by_o they_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a equality_n among_o the_o master_n of_o family_n 52._o than_o afterward_o and_o the_o law_n of_o frank-pledge_n be_v well_o suit_v to_o such_o equality_n when_o no_o man_n be_v above_o give_v that_o security_n to_o the_o government_n upon_o which_o st._n edward_n law_n say_v est_fw-fr quaedam_fw-la summa_fw-la friborgis_n &_o maxima_fw-la securitas_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la omnes_fw-la statu_fw-la firmissimo_fw-la sustinentur_fw-la ut_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la stabiliet_fw-la se_fw-la sub_fw-la fidejussionis_fw-la securitate_fw-la and_o as_o every_o city_n or_o burrough_n be_v a_o vill_n that_o be_v the_o genus_fw-la to_o both_o as_o well_o as_o friborg_n a_o inferior_a species_n the_o law_n provide_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la villis_fw-la sub_fw-la decimali_fw-la fidejussione_n debebant_fw-la esse_fw-la universi_fw-la of_o these_o vill_n they_o that_o have_v special_a privilege_n market_n fair_n and_o the_o like_a be_v free_a burrough_n and_o as_o the_o vill_n so_o the_o burrough_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o freeman_n who_o property_n may_v extend_v far_o into_o the_o county_n these_o at_o first_o be_v under_o tything_n afterward_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o property_n fall_v into_o more_o hand_n within_o aldermannus_n the_o same_o tract_n of_o land_n or_o precinct_n we_o find_v they_o answer_v for_o one_o another_o by_o twentys_n the_o headburrough_n be_v aldermannus_n or_o praepositus_fw-la villae_fw-la or_o burgi_n every_o one_o of_o these_o as_o a_o fidejussor_n i_o take_v it_o come_v ancient_o to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o own_o person_n if_o he_o please_v but_o very_o frequent_o they_o may_v intrust_v their_o aldermannus_n or_o headburrough_n to_o answer_v for_o they_o but_o the_o franck-pledge_n discontinue_v they_o may_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o elect_v of_o member_n sometime_o one_o sometime_o more_o upon_o every_o summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o in_o every_o burrow_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o election_n be_v by_o all_o the_o freeman_n which_o answer_n to_o the_o franck-pledge_n former_o except_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a of_o old_a all_o the_o franck-pledge_n be_v very_o considerable_a freeholders_n but_o still_o these_o burrough_n can_v not_o take_v in_o all_o the_o freeholders_n nor_o yet_o the_o vill_n as_o ancient_o consist_v of_o cluster_n of_o inhabitant_n but_o if_o any_o man_n grow_v wealthy_a he_o love_v to_o live_v by_o himself_o in_o some_o castle_n or_o large_a seat_n which_o he_o may_v build_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n such_o look_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v too_o great_a to_o give_v surety_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n as_o those_o that_o live_v in_o cluster_n do_v and_o by_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o chivaler_n and_o their_o child_n and_o i_o take_v it_o every_o considerable_a freeholder_n be_v a_o chivaler_n or_o 48._o gentleman_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o law_n of_o franck-pledge_n doubtless_o every_o one_o of_o these_o as_o the_o possessionati_n in_o poland_n come_v to_o the_o general_a council_n in_o person_n as_o the_o land_n be_v further_o improve_v and_o a_o free_a increase_n of_o nature_n store_n make_v man_n luxurious_a great_a man_n put_v themselves_o into_o strait_o and_o be_v often_o oblige_v to_o sell_v their_o inheritance_n and_o to_o manumit_v their_o 846._o servant_n or_o release_v servile_a tenor_n and_o the_o offspring_n of_o these_o who_o themselves_o be_v cheorl_n or_o peasant_n be_v according_a to_o the_o saxon_a law_n which_o probable_o enough_o continue_v long_o after_o the_o norman_n acquisition_n ennoble_v or_o become_v gentleman_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o five_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o the_o three_o or_o four_o generation_n thus_o together_o with_o the_o division_n of_o land_n among_o the_o several_a child_n of_o great_a proprietor_n and_o subdivision_n downward_o as_o the_o family_n branch_v out_o the_o number_n of_o freeholders_n become_v by_o king_n john_n time_n little_o less_o than_o infinite_a tota_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la quasi_fw-la sub_fw-la numero_fw-la non_fw-la cadebat_fw-la and_o this_o sort_n of_o 246._o nobility_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v sure_a look_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v above_o citizen_n or_o burgher_n and_o scorn_v to_o be_v

providere_fw-la debent_fw-la indemnitatibus_fw-la coronae_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la providendum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la insolentiam_fw-la malefactorum_fw-la reprimendam_fw-la etc._n etc._n leges_fw-la sanct._n ed._n the_o grove_n with_fw-mi ius_n angl._n ab_fw-la antiq._n cap._n 7._o dr._n brady_n say_v the_o controversy_n be_v concern_v matter_n of_o fact_n only_o against_o jan._n angl._n facies_fw-la nova_fw-la p._n 1._o 1._o sym._n dunel_n f._n 243._o anno_fw-la 1121._o so_o mat._n west_n f._n 352._o 37._o h._n 3._o 3._o ego_fw-la enim_fw-la quando_fw-la voluero_fw-la faciam_fw-la ea_fw-la satis_fw-la summoneri_fw-la propter_fw-la mea_fw-la dominica_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la meam_fw-la jan._n angl._n p._n 34._o spelm._n glos._n tit_n hund._n vid._n addition_n to_o ius_n angl._n ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la a_o p._n 20._o ●…d_v p._n 32._o brompton_n f._n 1060._o brompton_n an._n 1170._o gervasii_fw-la crobica_fw-la f._n 1412._o this_o explanation_n be_v warrant_v by_o st._n edward●…_n 〈◊〉_d habent_fw-la etiam_fw-la aldermanni_n in_o civitatibus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la burgis_fw-la clausis_fw-la &_o murae_fw-la val_n lat●…_n &_o in_o castellis_fw-la eandem_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o potestacem_fw-la &_o modum_fw-la qualem_fw-la habent_fw-la praepositi_fw-la hundredorum_fw-la &_o wapentachiorum_fw-la vid._n spel._n glos._n tit._n aldermannus_n aldermannus_n jus_fw-la angl._n ab_fw-la antiq_n p._n 192._o bromptor_n f._n 10●…1_n exit_fw-la blundel_n brev._n penes_fw-la rem_fw-la r_n in_o socio_fw-la 23._o e._n 1._o north_n nomina_fw-la duorum_fw-la mil._n johannes_n doyley_n de_fw-fr stoke_n mile_n willus_n murdake_n mile_n manucaptores_fw-la johannis_n doyley_n mil._n ris._n bird_n de_fw-fr stoke_n wiliiel_n ellis_n de_fw-fr eadem_fw-la many_o more_o of_o like_a nature_n francus_n plegius_fw-la seu_fw-la fidejussor_n spelm._n glos._n tit._n franc._n pl._n so_o nono_fw-la h._n 3._o milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la de_fw-la reg._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 38._o 2_o inst._n f._n 76._o spelm._n glos._n tit._n lib._n hom_n ad_fw-la nobiles_fw-la 〈◊〉_d limb_n s●…tabunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o majoribus_fw-la ortos_fw-la omnivo_fw-la liberis_fw-la vid._n can●…den's_n ordines_fw-la angl._n f._n 122._o 1_o inst._n f._n ●…10_n b._n rot._n parl._n 8._o e._n 2._o n._n 233._o dr._n brady_n against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 78._o so_o if_o summon_v to_o attend_v the_o justice_n in_o eire_n or_o the_o like_a pro_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la de_fw-fr brugwater_n ut_fw-la sit_fw-la libre_fw-la burgus_n per_fw-la chartam_fw-la regis_fw-la johan_n factam_fw-la wi._n br._n cart._n 11._o ed._n 2._o m._n 5._o n._n ●…0_n cart._n 11._o e._n 2._o m._n 5._o n._n 132._o vid._n prin._n regist._n of_o writ_n inter_fw-la coima_n the_o term_n st._n mich._n an._n 34._o edw._n 1._o vid._n part_n of_o it_o enforce_v jan._n angl._n p._n 241._o vid._n at_o the_o end_n this_o insert_v at_o large_a ¶_o vid._n prin_n regist._n charta_fw-la antiqua_fw-la r._n n._n 18._o hen._n i._n carta_n ant'q_n r._n n._n 15._o ibid._n n._n 16._o rich._n i._n inter_fw-la bre._n dir_fw-mi baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr term._n s._n trin._n 8_o ed_n 2._o penes_fw-la rem_fw-la d._n thes._n this_o like_a coventry_n leges_fw-la sanct._n ed._n de_fw-la heretachiis_fw-la habeat_fw-la omnis_fw-la dominus_fw-la familiam_fw-la inplegio_fw-la svo_fw-la l._n canuti_n c._n 52._o l._n sanct._n ed._n de_fw-fr friborgis_n vid._n jus_fw-la ang._n ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la p._n 13_o 14_o 15._o l._n de_fw-fr friborg_n aldermannus_n novemdecimorum_fw-la in_o the_o law_n of_o h._n 1._o spelm._n glos._n tit._n aldermannus_n britton_n e._n 29._o p._n 72._o b._n vid._n stat._n west_n 1._o c._n 10._o 3._o e._n 1._o the_o coroner_n to_o be_v des_fw-fr plus_fw-fr loialz_n &_o plus_fw-la sage_n chivaler_n vid._n etiam_fw-la jan._n ang._n fancy_n nova_fw-la p._n 47._o &_o 48._o et_fw-fr si_fw-fr cheorlman●…_n romoveatur_fw-la ut_fw-la habeat_fw-la quinque_fw-la hidas_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la filius_fw-la filii_fw-la ejus_fw-la hoc_fw-la assequatur_fw-la ut_fw-la tantum_fw-la terrae_fw-la habeat_fw-la postea_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la nascetur_fw-la ex_fw-la cis_fw-la sithercunde_a generationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n leges_fw-la aldestani_fw-la bromton_n f._n 846._o matth._n paris_n edit_n tig._n f._n 246._o dr._n brady_n glos_n p._n 31._o vid._n supra_fw-la vid._n jan._n ang._n facies_fw-la nova_fw-la p._n 66._o jan._n ang._n etc._n etc._n p._n 263._o addition_n to_o jus_n ang._n p._n 20._o vid._n mr._n selden_n obj._n against_o this_o answer_v jan._n ang._n a_o p._n 250._o ad_fw-la 256._o rot._n claus._n 38._o h._n 3._o m_o 7._o &_o 12._o jani_fw-la angl._n etc._n etc._n p._n 244_o dr._n brady_n against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 1._o &_o 2._o rot._n pat._n 24._o ed._n 1._o n._n 22._o jus_fw-la ang._n p._n 160._o stat._n stap._n 27._o ed._n 3._o rot._n parl._n 8._o edw._n 2._o n._n 2●…3_n see_v that_o record_n vindicate_v from_o dr._n brady_n misconstruction_n jus_fw-la ang._n ab_fw-la antiq_n p._n 28_o 29_o 30._o rot_v claus._n 28._o e._n 1._o m._n 12._o dorso_fw-la mr._n hunt_v p._n 149._o contrary_n to_o dr._n brady_n against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 210._o page_n 155._o page_n 156._o pag._n 154_o 155._o page_n 154._o supra_fw-la p._n 271._o mr._n hunt_v p._n 205._o page_n 206._o page_n 156._o mr._n hunt_v p._n 122._o page_n 122._o post-scrip_n p._n 33_o this_o be_v beg_v throughout_o mr._n hobbs_n pernicious_a dialogue_n between_o a_o philosopher_n and_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n power_n of_o king_n f._n 1._o patriarcha_fw-la p._n 97._o mr._n hunt_v p._n 6._o p._n 122._o supra_fw-la vid._n power_n of_o king_n f._n 1._o inter_fw-la record_n penes_fw-la re●…_n d●…_n thes_n in_o sceio_n remanen_fw-la pro_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ville_fw-fr de_fw-fr coventre_fw-fr

guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v degrade_v and_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o temporal_a power_n but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o arrest_v by_o 〈◊〉_d secular_a magistrate_n and_o try_v and_o find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v deprive_v and_o then_o deliver_v back_o to_o punishment_n the_o precedent_n of_o thomas_n mark_v bishop_n of_o carlisle_n our_o author_n allow_v to_o be_v against_o he_o but_o ask_v whether_o one_o precedent_n before_o 147._o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8_o be_v sufficient_a to_o expound_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v consider_v and_o a_o declaration_n by_o they_o that_o their_o privilege_n extend_v not_o to_o treason_n but_o for_o a_o full_a answer_n i_o say_v first_o that_o there_o be_v more_o precedent_n than_o one_o but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o will_v not_o one_o with_o the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n and_o judge_n be_v enough_o to_o prevail_v with_o a_o disinterested_n man_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o peer_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la do_v not_o intend_v bishop_n to_o be_v such_o peer_n as_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o trial_n by_o nobleman_n but_o what_o exception_n can_v be_v take_v to_o those_o case_n after_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8_o do_v he_o not_o continue_v the_o roman_a religion_n all_o his_o time_n be_v it_o more_o against_o his_o prerogative_n than_o of_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n it_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o the_o proceed_n before_o as_o well_o as_o after_o be_v according_a to_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o mr._n selden_n i_o shall_v now_o consider_v the_o case_n of_o adam_n de_fw-fr orlton_n alias_o tarlton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n all_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n as_o well_o as_o other_o late_a one_o set_v forth_o the_o violent_a proceed_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o that_o matter_n who_o 147._o take_v he_o twice_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o mr._n selden_n by_o the_o record_n hill_n 17._o e._n 2._o rot._n 87._o dor_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la that_o he_o be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o question_n how_o he_o will_v be_v try_v refuse_v to_o answer_v there_o day_n be_v give_v and_o the_o indictment_n bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n where_o he_o make_v the_o same_o plea_n that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pope_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v before_o that_o court._n here_o you_o see_v whatever_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v and_o whatever_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o his_o exception_n be_v as_o much_o against_o any_o trial_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lay-lord_n as_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o consequent_o the_o injury_n they_o conceive_v do_v to_o they_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o any_o secular_a court_n whatsoever_o this_o you_o may_v see_v in_o du_n fresnes_n glossary_a verbo_fw-la parnell_n the_o trial_n he_o require_v be_v per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la by_o the_o bishop_n his_o peer_n this_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n that_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o be_v try_v coram_fw-la laico_fw-la judice_fw-la before_o a_o secular_a judg._n by_o this_o our_o author_n mistake_n may_v appear_v who_o say_v pag._n 144._o that_o they_o look_v upon_o 144._o themselves_o out_o of_o parliament_n as_o have_v no_o peer_n in_o judgement_n but_o bishop_n when_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o case_n of_o these_o bishop_n that_o they_o make_v the_o same_o exception_n as_o to_o their_o trial_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o they_o do_v before_o the_o secular_a judge_n out_o of_o it_o and_o pretend_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v before_o any_o lay-judge_n whatsoever_o neither_o do_v they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o under_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o lay-man_n be_v but_o be_v a_o distinct_a body_n among_o themselves_o think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o be_v judge_v by_o themselves_o only_o and_o in_o their_o own_o court_n a_o innovation_n the_o law_n never_o allow_v or_o give_v any_o countenance_n unto_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o any_o one_o person_n of_o how_o great_a part_n soever_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o contradict_v the_o opinion_n of_o very_a many_o learned_a judge_n who_o have_v all_o assert_v the_o contrary_a to_o wit_n that_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o commoner_n and_o no_o one_o lawyer_n of_o any_o note_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v hitherto_o maintain_v the_o contrary_n methinks_v those_o of_o the_o long-robe_n shall_v be_v tender_a in_o oppose_v the_o judgement_n of_o stanford_n cook_n doddridg_n and_o selden_n except_o their_o opinion_n be_v back_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o judge_n equal_a in_o ability_n and_o learning_n to_o those_o before_o name_v have_v thus_o clear_v the_o precedent_n urge_v by_o mr._n selden_n and_o other_o from_o the_o exception_n of_o this_o author_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o be_v allege_v by_o he_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o so_o but_o that_o sometime_o they_o be_v try_v by_o the_o nobleman_n as_o their_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o propound_v the_o case_n of_o stratford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n out_o of_o archbishop_n parker_n antiq._n ecclesiae_fw-la britan._n who_o tell_v you_o that_o stratford_n be_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n accuse_v of_o capital_a crime_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o he_o 126._o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n in_o parliament_n that_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o he_o after_o some_o opposition_n admit_v into_o the_o house_n and_o there_o as_o our_o author_n say_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o peer_n this_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o relation_n of_o matth._n parker_n by_o the_o way_n who_o he_o mean_v by_o his_o peer_n do_v not_o yet_o appear_v whether_o the_o clergy_n only_o or_o the_o lay-lord_n but_o let_v we_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o record_n as_o it_o be_v abridge_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n 15_o e._n 3._o numb_a 8._o 8_o the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n come_v into_o st._n edward_n chamber_n common_o call_v the_o chamber_n de_fw-fr pinct_n the_o paint_a chamber_n before_o who_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n humble_v himself_o and_o require_v his_o favour_n which_o he_o grant_v afterward_o the_o archbishop_n desire_v that_o where_o he_o be_v defame_v through_o the_o realm_n he_o may_v be_v arraign_v in_o open_a parliament_n before_o his_o peer_n probable_o by_o his_o peer_n he_o understand_v the_o bishop_n as_o other_o have_v do_v and_o not_o the_o lay-lord_n beside_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o desire_n of_o he_o at_o a_o conference_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n whereas_o the_o commons_o usual_o sit_v in_o the_o great_a refectory_n now_o call_v westminster-hall_n let_v we_o observe_v the_o king_n answer_n which_o be_v that_o he_o will_v attend_v the_o common_a affair_n and_o after_o hear_v other_o where_o we_o see_v the_o king_n do_v not_o grant_v his_o desire_n but_o give_v only_o a_o dilatory_a answer_n last_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v ever_o arraign_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o record_n say_v numb_a 49._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v remain_v with_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr kedelsby_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy-seal_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o then_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr kedelsby_n but_o to_o remain_v there_o where_o probable_o they_o be_v before_o and_o be_v only_o some_o paper_n relate_v to_o what_o be_v before_o do_v in_o the_o chequer_n for_o i_o find_v no_o arraignment_n record_v about_o that_o time_n two_o yearsafter_o viz._n 17_o edw._n 3._o numb_a 22._o all_o the_o proceed_n against_o the_o archbishop_n be_v cancel_v by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n so_o that_o nothing_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v do_v against_o he_o to_o any_o purpose_n either_o in_o parliament_n or_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o continuance_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o 15_o o_o from_o day_n to_o day_n for_o a_o week_n about_o the_o trial_n of_o nobleman_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v but_o in_o open_a parliament_n by_o their_o peer_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v name_v four_o bishop_n four_z earls_z and_o four_o baron_n as_o a_o committee_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o plot._n these_o person_n be_v in_o their_o device_n assign_v as_o hereafter_o do_v ensue_v under_o the_o name_n of_o which_o peer_n they_o

not_o pursue_v this_o author_n in_o his_o digression_n touch_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n 135._o of_o the_o trial_n by_o peer_n since_o our_o question_n be_v not_o what_o the_o law_n may_v be_v in_o other_o country_n but_o what_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o own_o be_v and_o of_o what_o sort_n of_o people_n those_o peer_n be_v to_o be_v compose_v that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o bishop_n shall_v be_v compose_v of_o nobleman_n or_o of_o commoner_n in_o this_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o lawyer_n and_o those_o of_o they_o who_o have_v 14●…_n most_o search_v into_o antiquity_n be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n to_o what_o he_o maintain_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a a_o shrewd_a objection_n i_o take_v it_o this_o be_v for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v credit_v in_o his_o own_o art_n and_o it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o lawyer_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o right_n than_o stranger_n to_o the_o profession_n or_o lawyer_n of_o a_o low_a rank_n than_o those_o great_a master_n have_v be_v but_o that_o he_o may_v say_v something_o he_o tell_v you_o 142._o that_o mr._n selden_n not_o only_o in_o that_o confuse_a rhapsody_n go_v under_o his_o name_n but_o in_o his_o more_o elaborate_a second_o edition_n of_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n admit_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v peer_n in_o which_o he_o have_v correct_v and_o leave_v out_o the_o false_a or_o doubtful_a passage_n of_o his_o first_o edition_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o passage_n a_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n what_o then_o do_v this_o omission_n supersede_n those_o precedent_n lay_v down_o by_o he_o in_o that_o rhapsody_n as_o he_o call_v it_o which_o be_v as_o much_o his_o as_o the_o other_o the_o leave_v out_o that_o passage_n may_v be_v a_o neglect_n in_o the_o printer_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v no_o retractation_n of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o neither_o need_v i_o tell_v this_o author_n how_o book_n come_v sometime_o to_o be_v corrupt_v second_o he_o say_v some_o thing_n 143._o have_v be_v affirm_v about_o this_o matter_n with_o as_o great_a assurance_n as_o this_o be_v which_o have_v not_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n coke_n he_o say_v be_v positive_a in_o his_o three_o instit._n p._n 30._o 30._o that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n and_o in_o the_o same_o page_n that_o a_o nobleman_n can_v wave_v his_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o country_n and_o do_v this_o author_n think_v the_o law_n to_o be_v otherwise_o yes_o he_o say_v in_o the_o record_n of_o 4._o edw._n 3._o that_o thomas_n lord_n berkley_n put_v himself_o upon_o his_o country_n i_o have_v a_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n by_o i_o which_o i_o receive_v from_o my_o learned_a and_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n atwood_n of_o greys-inn_n but_o because_o it_o be_v in_o latin_a and_o agree_v with_o the_o abridgement_n by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n 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