necessity_n require_v it_o for_o law_n be_v wont_a and_o so_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o man_n with_o sense_n of_o humane_a imbecility_n now_o the_o law_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v seem_v to_o depend_v upon_o their_o will_n whâ—…_n first_o consociate_v themselves_o into_o civil_a society_n from_o who_o thenceforth_o a_o right_n flow_v and_o come_v unto_o the_o ruler_n and_o these_o if_o they_o be_v ask_v whether_o their_o will_n be_v to_o impose_v upon_o all_o this_o burden_n to_o die_v rather_o than_o in_o any_o case_n to_o repel_v by_o force_n the_o force_n of_o their_o superior_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o will_v answer_v it_o be_v their_o will_n unless_o perhaps_o with_o this_o additament_n if_o resistance_n can_v be_v make_v without_o very_o great_a perturbation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o destruction_n of_o very_a many_o innocent_a person_n for_o what_o in_o such_o a_o circumstance_n charity_n will_v commend_v may_v be_v also_o i_o doubt_v not_o deduce_v into_o a_o humane_a law_n one_o may_v say_v that_o rigid_a obligation_n to_o die_v rather_o than_o ever_o to_o repel_v any_o injury_n of_o superior_n proceed_v not_o from_o humane_a law_n but_o from_o divine_a but_o we_o must_v note_v man_n at_o first_o not_o by_o divine_a precept_n but_o draw_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n upon_o experience_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o divide_a family_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o violence_n close_v together_o in_o the_o bond_n of_o civil_a society_n whence_o civil_a power_n have_v its_o spring_n which_o therefore_o peter_n call_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n 13._o though_o elsewhere_o too_o it_o be_v call_v a_o divine_a ordinance_n because_o god_n approve_v this_o wholesome_a institution_n of_o man_n but_o god_n approve_v humane_a law_n be_v suppose_v to_o approve_v it_o as_o humane_a and_o in_o a_o humane_a manner_n barclay_n the_o most_o 8._o stour_n defender_n of_o regal_a power_n descend_v yet_o so_o far_o as_o to_o grant_v the_o people_n and_o a_o parti_fw-la eminent_a part_n thereof_o a_o right_a of_o defend_v themselves_o against_o immane_a cruelty_n when_o yet_o the_o same_o author_n acknowledge_v 24._o the_o whole_a people_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n i_o do_v easy_o conceive_v the_o more_o value_n that_o be_v of_o which_o be_v conserve_v the_o more_o equity_n it_o be_v which_o give_v we_o a_o exception_n against_o the_o word_n of_o of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o indistinct_o to_o condemn_v either_o single_a person_n or_o a_o leâ—…_n part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o heretofore_o have_v use_v the_o last_o safeguard_n of_o necessity_n so_o as_o to_o have_v respect_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o common_a good_a ausim_fw-la i_o scarce_o dare_v for_o david_n who_o except_o a_o few_o act_n have_v testimony_n of_o a_o life_n exact_o conform_v to_o the_o law_n 13._o have_v about_o he_o arm_a man_n first_o four_o hundred_o and_o then_o a_o great_a number_n to_o what_o purpose_n but_o to_o keep_v off_o violence_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v offer_v but_o withal_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v david_n do_v not_o this_o till_o after_o he_o have_v find_v both_o by_o jonathan_n discovery_n and_o by_o very_a many_o other_o most_o certain_a argument_n that_o saul_n seek_v after_o his_o life_n and_o then_o neither_o invade_v he_o city_n nor_o take_v occasion_n of_o fight_v but_z retreats_z and_o hide_v himself_o sometime_o in_o the_o wilderness_n sometime_o among_o other_o people_n and_o have_v a_o religious_a care_n never_o to_o hurt_v his_o own_o country_n parallel_v to_o this_o may_v seem_v the_o action_n of_o the_o maccabee_n for_o that_o some_o defend_v their_o arm_n upon_o this_o title_n as_o if_o antiochus_n have_v not_o be_v king_n but_o a_o invader_n i_o think_v it_o vain_a when_o the_o maccabee_n and_o their_o follower_n in_o all_o the_o history_n never_o call_v antiochus_n by_o any_o other_o but_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o right_o when_o long_o before_o the_o hebrew_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o macedonian_a power_n into_o who_o right_a antiochus_n succeed_v as_o for_o that_o prohibition_n to_o set_v a_o alien_n over_o the_o people_n that_o law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o voluntary_a election_n not_o of_o what_o the_o people_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v draw_v by_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o for_o that_o which_o other_o say_v that_o the_o maccabee_n use_v the_o right_n of_o a_o people_n who_o have_v liberty_n 〈◊〉_d to_o live_v by_o their_o own_o law_n it_o be_v not_o firm_a neither_o for_o the_o jew_n subdue_v first_o to_o nebuchodonosor_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n by_o the_o same_o law_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n the_o mede_n and_o persian_n all_o who_o empire_n devolve_v to_o the_o largientibus_fw-la macedonian_n hence_o be_v the_o jew_n call_v by_o tacitus_n 5._o the_o most_o vile_a part_n of_o those_o that_o serve_v while_o the_o east_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o assyrian_n mede_n and_o persian_n nor_o do_v they_o covenant_n for_o any_o thing_n with_o alexander_n and_o his_o successor_n but_o without_o any_o condition_n come_v under_o their_o dominion_n as_o before_o they_o have_v be_v under_o darius_n but_o if_o the_o jew_n be_v sometime_o permit_v to_o have_v open_a exercise_n of_o their_o rite_n and_o law_n this_o be_v a_o precarious_a right_n arise_v from_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n not_o from_o any_o law_n or_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o government_n there_o be_v nothing_o therefore_o that_o can_v clear_v the_o maccabee_n beside_o extreme_a and_o most_o certain_a danger_n to_o wit_n so_o long_o as_o they_o contain_v themselves_o within_o term_n of_o selâ—…_n defence_n so_o as_o to_o retire_v into_o devious_a place_n after_o david_n example_n to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o not_o to_o enter_v into_o battaâ—…_n but_o when_o they_o be_v assault_v lxix_o the_o king_n person_n sacred_a mean_a while_n this_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v even_o in_o such_o a_o danger_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n must_v be_v spare_v which_o they_o that_o think_v david_n do_v not_o out_o of_o any_o necessity_n of_o duty_n but_o out_o of_o some_o high_a design_n be_v much_o mistake_v for_o david_n himself_o plain_o say_v no_o man_n can_v lay_v 2._o hand_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o be_v innocent_a well_o he_o know_v it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o revile_v the_o god_n that_o be_v the_o high_a judge_n nor_o curse_v the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n in_o which_o law_n the_o special_a mention_n make_v of_o the_o eminent_a power_n evident_o show_v something_o special_a to_o be_v command_v wherefore_o optatus_n speak_v of_o this_o fact_n of_o david_n say_v he_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o full_a remembrance_n of_o the_o divine_a command_n dedit_fw-la and_o he_o put_v these_o word_n into_o david_n mouth_n i_o be_v willing_a to_o overcome_v my_o enemy_n but_o that_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o keep_v the_o command_n of_o my_o god_n now_o for_o evil_a word_n that_o be_v false_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o cast_v they_o at_o a_o private_a person_n against_o a_o king_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o use_v they_o when_o they_o be_v true_a for_o as_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o problem_n which_o bear_v aristotle_n 40._o name_n affirm_v he_o that_o reproach_v the_o ruler_n be_v injurious_a to_o the_o city_n leges_fw-la and_o if_o the_o ruler_n must_v not_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o tongue_n much_o less_o certain_o with_o the_o hand_n whence_o we_o also_o read_v that_o david_n heart_n smite_v he_o for_o violate_v the_o garment_n of_o the_o king_n so_o much_o do_v he_o apprehend_v the_o sanctitude_n of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o since_o the_o high_a power_n can_v but_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o hatred_n dione_n of_o many_o the_o ruler_n person_n be_v with_o a_o peculiar_a fence_n to_o be_v secure_v the_o roman_n make_v a_o constitution_n that_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o common_a people_n shall_v be_v inviolable_a the_o essenes_n have_v a_o say_n that_o king_n be_v to_o be_v account_v sacred_a etc._n it_o be_v in_o curtius_n that_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v under_o king_n reverence_v their_o king_n as_o go_n and_o artabanus_n the_o persian_a say_v theraistocle_n among_o our_o many_o good_a law_n this_o be_v the_o best_a that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v reverence_v and_o adore_v as_o the_o image_n of_o god_n the_o saviour_n of_o all_o lxx_o of_o christian_a subjection_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o so_o much_o as_o be_v lawful_a for_o david_n and_o lawful_a for_o the_o maccabee_n be_v allow_v unto_o christian_n who_o master_n so_o often_o command_v his_o disciple_n to_o undertake_v the_o cross_n seem_v to_o require_v a_o patience_n more_o exact_a certain_o where_o superior_n threaten_v christian_n with_o death_n for_o religion_n sake_n christ_n give_v they_o
precept_n or_o carnal_a commandâ—…nt_n it_o pertain_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v discover_v by_o some_o fact_n which_o plain_o appear_v by_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n who_o have_v express_v that_o command_n thus_o defraud_v not_o when_o he_o have_v set_v 19_o down_o a_o little_a before_o do_v not_o steal_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o hebrew_n word_n and_o the_o greek_a answer_v it_o be_v find_v mich._n 2._o 2._o and_o elsewhere_o wherefore_o offence_n inchoate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v avenge_v with_o arm_n unless_o both_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a concernment_n and_o it_o be_v go_v so_o far_o that_o either_o some_o certain_a mischief_n though_o not_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v have_v already_o follow_v from_o such_o a_o act_n or_o at_o least_o some_o great_a danger_n so_o that_o the_o revenge_n either_o may_v be_v join_v with_o caution_n of_o future_a harm_n of_o which_o above_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o defence_n or_o maintain_v injure_v honour_n or_o withstand_v a_o pernicious_a example_n xcvi_o war_n for_o violation_n of_o nature_n law_n moreover_o we_o must_v know_v that_o king_n and_o such_o as_o have_v equal_a power_n with_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o require_v punishment_n not_o only_o for_o injury_n commit_v against_o themselves_o or_o their_o subject_n but_o for_o they_o also_o that_o do_v not_o peculiar_o touch_v themselves_o whatsoever_o the_o person_n be_v that_o do_v immanly_a violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n for_o the_o liberty_n by_o punishment_n to_o provide_v for_o human_a society_n which_o at_o first_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o man_n after_o commonwealth_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v ordain_v reside_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o high_a power_n not_o proper_o as_o they_o be_v over_o other_o but_o as_o they_o be_v under_o none_o for_o subjection_n to_o other_o have_v take_v away_o that_o right_n yea_o so_o much_o more_o honest_a be_v it_o to_o vindicate_v other_o man_n injury_n than_o one_o own_o by_o how_o much_o more_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o by_o too_o deep_a a_o resentment_n may_v either_o exceed_v a_o measure_n or_o atlea_v infect_v his_o mind_n and_o upon_o this_o score_n hercules_n be_v praise_v by_o the_o ancients_n for_o set_v country_n at_o liberty_n from_o antaeus_n busyris_n diomedes_n and_o the_o like_a tyrant_n travel_v over_o the_o world_n as_o seneca_n speak_v of_o he_o not_o to_o please_v his_o humour_n but_o execute_v justice_n be_v the_o author_n of_o very_a much_o good_a to_o mankind_n as_o lysias_n declare_v by_o punish_v the_o unjust_a essent_fw-la theseus_n be_v likewise_o praise_v for_o cut_v off_o those_o robber_n sciron_n sinis_n and_o procrustes_n who_o euripides_n in_o his_o supplices_fw-la bring_v in_o speak_v thus_o of_o himself_o my_o deed_n have_v style_v i_o through_o all_o greece_n the_o punisher_n sumebat_fw-la of_o wickedness_n so_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o war_n be_v just_a upon_o they_o that_o be_v impious_a towards_o their_o parent_n as_o the_o sogdians_z be_v before_o alexander_n alex._n beat_v they_o out_o of_o this_o barbarity_n upon_o they_o that_o eat_v dedocuit_fw-la man_n flesh_n from_o which_o custom_n hercules_n justissimum_fw-la compel_v the_o old_a gall_n to_o desist_v as_o diodorus_n relate_v upon_o they_o that_o exercise_n piracy_n eveâ—…enda_fw-la for_o of_o such_o barbarian_n and_o wild_a beast_n rather_o than_o man_n it_o may_v be_v right_o speak_v which_o aristides_n say_v perverse_o of_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v nothing_o worse_o than_o the_o grecian_n war_n upon_o they_o be_v natural_a and_o which_o isocrates_n in_o his_o panathenaick_n say_v the_o most_o just_a war_n be_v against_o the_o wild_a beast_n the_o next_o against_o man_n like_a unto_o those_o beast_n and_o so_o far_o we_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o innocentius_n 5._o and_o other_o who_o hold_v that_o war_n may_v be_v make_v against_o they_o that_o offend_v against_o nature_n 4._o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o victoria_n vasquius_fw-la and_o other_o who_o seem_v to_o require_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n that_o the_o undertaker_n be_v harm_v in_o himself_o or_o his_o republic_n or_o else_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o other_o party_n that_o be_v assail_v for_o their_o position_n be_v that_o the_o power_n 25._o of_o punish_v be_v a_o proper_a effect_n of_o civil_a jurisdiction_n when_o we_o judge_v it_o may_v proceed_v even_o from_o natural_a right_n and_o true_o if_o their_o opinion_n from_o who_o we_o dissent_v be_v admit_v no_o enemy_n now_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o punishment_n against_o another_o enemy_n no_o not_o after_o war_n undertake_v from_o a_o cause_n not_o punitive_a which_o right_o nevertheless_o very_a many_o grant_n and_o the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n confirm_v not_o only_o after_o the_o war_n be_v do_v but_o even_o while_o it_o endure_v not_o out_o of_o any_o civil_a jurisdiction_n but_o out_o of_o that_o natural_a right_n which_o be_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o now_o also_o prevail_v where_o man_n live_v distribute_v into_o family_n and_o not_o into_o city_n xcvii_o three_o caution_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v use_v some_o caution_n first_o that_o civil_a custom_n though_o receive_v among_o many_o people_n not_o without_o reason_n be_v not_o take_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n such_o as_o those_o be_v whereby_o the_o grecian_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o persian_n whereunto_o you_o may_v right_o refer_v that_o of_o plutarch_n plutarch_n to_o reduce_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o more_o civility_n of_o manner_n be_v a_o pretence_n to_o colour_v a_o unlawful_a desire_n of_o that_o which_o be_v another_o second_o that_o we_o do_v not_o rash_o account_v among_o thing_n forbid_v by_o nature_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o manifest_o so_o and_o which_o be_v forbid_v rather_o by_o divine_a law_n in_o which_o rank_n haply_o you_o may_v put_v copulation_n without_o marriage_n adult_n and_o some_o repute_a incest_n and_o usury_n three_o that_o we_o diligent_o distinguish_v between_o general_a principle_n viz._n we_o must_v live_v honest_o i._n e._n according_a to_o reason_n and_o some_o next_o to_o these_o but_o so_o manifest_a that_o they_o admit_v no_o doubt_n viz._n we_o must_v not_o take_v from_o another_o that_o which_o be_v he_o and_o between_o illation_n whereof_o some_o be_v easy_o know_v as_o matrimony_n be_v suppose_v we_o must_v not_o commit_v adultery_n other_o more_o hardly_o as_o that_o revenge_n which_o delight_v in_o the_o pain_n of_o another_o be_v vicious_a it_o be_v here_o almost_o as_o in_o the_o mathematics_n where_o some_o be_v first_o notion_n or_o next_o unto_o the_o first_o some_o demonstration_n which_o be_v present_o both_o understand_v and_o assent_v to_o some_o true_a indeed_o but_o not_o manifest_v to_o all_o wherefore_o as_o about_o civil_a law_n we_o excuse_v they_o that_o have_v not_o have_v notice_n or_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n so_o about_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n also_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v excuse_v who_o either_o the_o imbecility_n of_o their_o reason_n or_o evil_a education_n keep_v in_o ignorance_n 7._o for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n as_o when_o it_o be_v inevitable_a it_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n so_o even_o when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o some_o negligence_n do_v lessen_v the_o offence_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n compare_v barbarian_n that_o be_v ill_o breed_v and_o offend_v in_o such_o matter_n to_o they_o who_o have_v their_o palate_n corrupt_v by_o some_o disease_n plutarch_n say_v there_o be_v disease_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o cast_v man_n down_o from_o their_o natural_a state_n last_o that_o be_v to_o be_v add_v which_o i_o set_v down_o once_o for_o all_o war_n undertake_v for_o the_o exact_v of_o punishment_n be_v suspect_v of_o injustice_n unless_o the_o act_n be_v most_o heinous_a and_o most_o manifest_a or_o else_o some_o other_o cause_n withal_o concur_v that_o say_v of_o mithridates_n concern_v the_o insequi_fw-la roman_n be_v not_o perhaps_o beside_o the_o truth_n they_o do_v not_o punish_v the_o offence_n of_o king_n but_o seek_v to_o abate_v their_o power_n and_o majesty_n xcviii_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v for_o offence_n against_o god_n next_o we_o come_v to_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v against_o god_n for_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o for_o the_o vindicate_a of_o they_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v which_o be_v large_o handle_v by_o covarruvias_n 10._o but_o he_o following_z other_o think_v there_o be_v no_o punitive_a power_n without_o jurisdiction_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o opinion_n we_o have_v before_o reject_v whence_o it_o follow_v as_o in_o church-affair_n bishop_n be_v say_v in_o some_o sort_n eustachii_n to_o have_v receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n
of_o justice_n o_o just_a &_o peaceable_a king_n crown_v your_o majesty_n near_o to_o his_o as_o with_o all_o other_o happiness_n so_o with_o this_o also_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o just_a &_o universal_a peace_n 1625._o the_o preface_n of_o the_o author_n the_o civil_a law_n whether_o roman_a or_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o any_o other_o country_n many_o writer_n have_v attempt_v either_o to_o illustrate_v with_o commentary_n or_o in_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n to_o propose_v unto_o their_o reader_n but_o that_o law_n which_o be_v between_o many_o nation_n or_o their_o ruler_n whether_o proceed_v from_o nature_n itself_o or_o constitute_v by_o divine_a precept_n or_o introduce_v by_o custom_n and_o tacit_n agreement_n few_o have_v touch_v none_o have_v hitherto_o handle_v universal_o and_o in_o a_o certain_a order_n when_o yet_o the_o do_v hereof_o be_v of_o much_o concernment_n to_o mankind_n for_o cicero_n true_o call_v this_o a_o excellent_a science_n in_o league_n covenant_n and_o agreement_n of_o several_a people_n king_n and_o foreign_a nation_n and_o in_o all_o right_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n euripides_n also_o cognoscere_fw-la prefer_v this_o science_n before_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n 1._o this_o work_n be_v the_o more_o necessary_a because_o both_o in_o our_o age_n there_o be_v and_o in_o former_a time_n there_o have_v be_v some_o who_o so_o contemn_v this_o part_n of_o right_n and_o law_n as_o if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o empty_a word_n and_o have_v no_o real_a existence_n that_o say_v of_o euphemus_n in_o thucydides_n be_v almost_o in_o all_o man_n mouth_n weak_a that_o nothing_o be_v unjust_a which_o be_v profitable_a to_o a_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n have_v power_n whereto_o that_o be_v like_a in_o the_o high_a fortune_n that_o be_v more_o right_a which_o be_v more_o prevalent_a and_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v govern_v without_o injury_n add_v hereunto_o that_o controversy_n arise_v between_o nation_n or_o king_n common_o have_v no_o arbitration_n but_o be_v determine_v by_o force_n now_o this_o be_v not_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a that_o war_n be_v very_o far_o distant_a from_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n but_o even_o learned_a and_o prudent_a man_n do_v often_o let_v fall_v word_n favourable_a to_o that_o opinion_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o right_o relinguo_fw-la and_o arm_n oppose_v one_o to_o aother_n old_a antigonus_n deride_v one_o that_o present_v to_o he_o a_o commentary_n of_o justice_n when_o he_o be_v assault_v city_n and_o marius_n say_v he_o can_v not_o hear_v 38._o the_o law_n for_o the_o clash_n of_o armour_n that_o very_a pompey_n of_o so_o bashful_a a_o countenance_n be_v bold_a to_o say_v what_o will_v you_o have_v i_o think_v on_o law_n now_o i_o be_o arm_v nature_n in_o christian_a writer_n many_o saying_n of_o the_o like_a sense_n occur_v one_o of_o tertullia_n may_v suffice_v instead_o of_o all_o deceit_n rigour_n injustice_n be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o war_n all_o that_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n will_v no_o doubt_n object_n against_o we_o that_o in_o the_o comedy_n insanias_fw-la these_o uncertain_a thing_n if_o you_o seek_v to_o order_v by_o certain_a reason_n you_o do_v but_o endeavour_v to_o be_v mad_a with_o reason_n wherefore_o see_v in_o vain_a be_v any_o disputation_n of_o right_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o will_v pertain_v to_o the_o commendation_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o work_n that_o this_o very_a great_a error_n shall_v brief_o be_v refell_v now_o that_o we_o may_v not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o multitude_n let_v we_o allow_v they_o a_o advocate_n and_o who_o rather_o than_o carneades_n who_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o his_o academy_n that_o he_o can_v put_v forth_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o eloquence_n for_o error_n no_o less_o than_o truth_n he_o therefore_o when_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o oppose_v justice_n that_o especial_o of_o which_o we_o treat_v find_v no_o strong_a argument_n than_o this_o that_o man_n have_v establish_v for_o themselves_o various_a law_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o utility_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o among_o the_o same_o man_n often_o change_v with_o the_o time_n that_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a right_n or_o law_n but_o that_o all_o man_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o guiaance_n of_o nature_n to_o thing_n profitable_a for_o they_o wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o be_v extreme_a folly_n because_o it_o hurt_v itself_o take_v care_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o but_o what_o the_o philosopher_n say_v here_o and_o the_o poet_n follow_v bonestum_fw-la that_o nature_n can_v make_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o right_n and_o wrong_n must_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o man_n indeed_o be_v a_o animal_n but_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o differ_v far_o from_o they_o than_o they_o do_v from_o one_o another_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o many_o action_n proper_a to_o mankind_n and_o among_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n be_v the_o appetite_n of_o society_n that_o be_v of_o community_n not_o of_o any_o sort_n but_o quiet_v and_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o understanding_n orderly_o with_o those_o of_o his_o own_o kind_n which_o the_o stoic_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o what_o be_v object_v then_o that_o every_o live_a creature_n be_v by_o nature_n carry_v only_o to_o its_o own_o profit_n so_o universal_o take_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o even_o some_o of_o the_o mere_a animal_n in_o some_o sort_n restrain_v one_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o own_o profit_n with_o a_o respect_n partly_o of_o their_o issue_n partly_o of_o other_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n which_o in_o they_o true_o we_o think_v proceed_v from_o some_o external_a intelligent_a principle_n because_o in_o other_o action_n not_o more_o difficult_a than_o the_o former_a they_o do_v not_o discover_v such_o intelligence_n in_o themselves_o and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o infant_n in_o who_o before_o all_o discipline_n there_o show_v itself_o a_o certain_a propension_n to_o do_v good_a to_o other_o prudent_o observe_v by_o plutarch_n as_o also_o in_o that_o age_n compassion_n break_v forth_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n but_o in_o a_o man_n of_o perfect_a age_n know_v to_o do_v like_o thing_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n with_o a_o exceed_a appetite_n 14._o of_o society_n have_v speech_n the_o peculiar_a instrument_n thereof_o as_o his_o privilege_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n we_o must_v conceive_v there_o be_v a_o ability_n of_o understanding_n and_o work_v according_a to_o general_a precept_n and_o the_o thing_n agreeable_a thereto_o belong_v not_o now_o to_o all_o live_a creature_n but_o be_v peculiar_a to_o humane_a nature_n now_o this_o custody_n 18._o of_o society_n which_o we_o have_v thus_o rude_o express_v convenient_a to_o humane_a understanding_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v by_o such_o a_o name_n to_o which_o pertain_v abstinence_n from_o that_o which_o be_v another_o and_o if_o we_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o sort_n or_o have_v gain_v by_o it_o restitution_n obligation_n to_o fulfil_v promise_n reparation_n of_o damage_n unjust_o do_v and_o the_o merit_n of_o punishment_n among_o men._n from_o this_o signification_n of_o law_n be_v derive_v another_o more_o large_a for_o because_o man_n above_o other_o animal_n have_v not_o only_o that_o social_a virtue_n which_o we_o mention_v but_o also_o judgement_n to_o discern_v what_o thing_n delight_n or_o hurt_v not_o present_a only_o but_o future_a and_o what_o thing_n can_v lead_v to_o either_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o humane_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o humane_a understanding_n in_o these_o thing_n also_o to_o follow_v a_o rectify_a judgement_n and_o neither_o to_o be_v corrupt_v with_o fear_n or_o the_o allurement_n of_o present_a pleasure_n nor_o to_o be_v transport_v with_o any_o impetuous_a rashness_n and_o that_o which_o be_v plain_o repugnant_a to_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v also_o conceive_v to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o wit_n humane_a what_o we_o have_v now_o say_v will_v have_v some_o place_n though_o we_o shall_v grant_v which_o can_v be_v grant_v without_o the_o high_a sin_n that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o care_n of_o humane_a affair_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v implant_v in_o we_o partly_o by_o reason_n partly_o by_o perpetual_a tradition_n and_o confirm_v by_o many_o argument_n and_o miracle_n testify_v in_o all_o age_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o must_v without_o exception_n obey_v god_n as_o our_o maker_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v ourselves_o and_o all_o we_o have_v especial_o see_v he_o have_v many_o way_n declare_v his_o infinite_a
and_o all_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a if_o there_o be_v no_o community_n that_o can_v be_v conserve_v without_o law_n which_o aristotle_n prove_v by_o a_o memorable_a example_n of_o thief_n subsist_v certain_o that_o which_o bind_v mankind_n and_o many_o nation_n together_o have_v need_n of_o law_n as_o he_o perceive_v who_o say_v unhonest_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v no_o not_o for_o one_o country_n great_o do_v aristotle_n profitable_a accuse_v they_o who_o when_o they_o will_v have_v no_o man_n govern_v among_o themselves_o but_o he_o that_o have_v right_a have_v no_o regard_n of_o right_n or_o wrong_n towards_o foreiner_n that_o same_o pompey_n who_o we_o name_v afore_o on_o the_o other_o part_n correct_v this_o speech_n of_o a_o spartan_a king_n that_o commonwealth_n be_v most_o happy_a who_o bound_n be_v terminate_v by_o the_o spear_n and_o sword_n say_v that_o be_v true_o bless_v which_o have_v justice_n for_o its_o bound_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o may_v have_v use_v the_o authority_n of_o another_o spartan_a king_n who_o prefer_v justice_n before_o military_a valour_n just_a upon_o this_o ground_n because_o valour_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o justice_n but_o if_o all_o man_n be_v just_a there_o will_v be_v need_n of_o valour_n valour_n itself_o be_v define_v by_o the_o stoic_n to_o be_v a_o virtue_n fight_v for_o equity_n themistius_n elegant_o show_v that_o king_n such_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o wisdom_n require_v have_v not_o a_o tender_a eye_n only_o to_o one_o nation_n commit_v to_o their_o trust_n but_o to_o all_o mankind_n be_v as_o he_o speak_v not_o macedonian_n or_o 〈◊〉_d lover_n of_o roman_n but_o 〈◊〉_d lover_n of_o man_n world_n 6._o minos_n his_o name_n be_v hate_v among_o posterity_n because_o he_o restrain_v equity_n to_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o truth_n which_o some_o imagine_v that_o all_o law_n cease_v in_o war_n war_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v undertake_v but_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o right_a nor_o to_o be_v wage_v be_v undertake_v but_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o justice_n and_o faith_n well_o say_v demosthenes_n war_n be_v against_o they_o who_o can_v be_v rule_v by_o judgement_n for_o judgement_n prevail_v upon_o they_o who_o feel_v themselves_o weak_a but_o against_o they_o who_o make_v or_o think_v themselves_o equal_a arm_n be_v take_v up_o which_o true_o that_o they_o may_v be_v right_a be_v to_o be_v exercise_v with_o no_o less_o religion_n than_o judgement_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v exercise_v let_v the_o law_n than_o be_v silent_a among_o arm_n that_o be_v those_o civil_a judiciary_n law_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o peace_n not_o those_o other_o law_n that_o be_v perpetual_a and_o accommodate_v to_o all_o time_n for_o it_o be_v excellent_o say_v by_o dion_n prusaeensis_n write_a law_n indeed_o that_o be_v the_o civil_a prevail_v not_o among_o enemy_n but_o the_o not-written_a law_n prevail_v action_n that_o be_v those_o that_o be_v dictate_v by_o nature_n and_o establish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n this_o appear_v by_o that_o old_a formula_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n i_o judge_v those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v require_v by_o a_o pure_a and_o pious_a war_n censco_fw-la the_o same_o ancient_a roman_n as_o varro_z note_v undertake_v war_n slow_o not_o licentious_o because_o they_o think_v none_o but_o a_o pious_a war_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v camillus_n say_v war_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v just_o as_o well_o as_o valiant_o africanus_n that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v both_o undertake_v war_n and_o finish_v they_o with_o justice_n in_o another_o you_o may_v read_v there_o be_v law_n of_o war_n also_o as_o of_o peace_n another_o admire_v fabricius_n a_o brave_a man_n and_o which_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n innocent_a in_o war_n and_o one_o that_o believe_v a_o enemy_n may_v be_v wrong_v what_o power_n the_o conscience_n of_o justice_n act_n have_v in_o war_n historian_n frequent_o demonstrate_v often_o ascribe_v victory_n to_o this_o cause_n especial_o thence_o those_o common_a sentence_n the_o heart_n of_o soldier_n rise_v or_o fall_v at_o consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n he_o seldom_o return_v in_o safety_n that_o fight_v unjust_o hope_n wait_v upon_o a_o good_a cause_n and_o the_o like_a nor_o ought_v any_o to_o be_v move_v at_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o just_a attempt_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n have_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a and_o that_o a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o action_n though_o that_o influence_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o humane_a affair_n be_v oft_o hinder_v in_o its_o efficacy_n by_o the_o intervention_n and_o opposition_n of_o other_o cause_n also_o for_o the_o procure_n of_o friend_n which_o as_o particular_a person_n so_o state_n have_v need_n of_o to_o many_o purpose_n much_o avail_v a_o opinion_n and_o fame_n of_o war_n not_o unwise_o nor_o unjust_o undertake_v and_o pious_o manage_v for_o no_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o join_v himself_o to_o such_o who_o he_o suppose_v to_o hold_v justice_n piety_n and_o faith_n in_o vile_a esteem_n when_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n aforesaid_a i_o see_v most_o clear_o that_o there_o be_v among_o nation_n a_o common_a law_n which_o avail_v both_o to_o war_n and_o in_o war_n i_o have_v many_o and_o weighty_a cause_n to_o write_v thereof_o i_o see_v through_o the_o christian_a world_n such_o licence_n of_o go_v to_o war_n as_o even_o barbarous_a nation_n may_v be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o man_n take_v arm_n greedy_o for_o light_a cause_n or_o none_o at_o all_o which_o be_v once_o put_v on_o all_o reverence_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n be_v put_v off_o even_o as_o if_o the_o fury_n have_v commission_n give_v they_o to_o work_v all_o kind_n of_o mischief_n in_o contemplation_n of_o which_o immanity_n many_o good_a man_n have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o deny_v all_o arm_n homicida_fw-la to_o a_o christian_a who_o religion_n consist_v chief_o in_o charity_n towards_o all_o the_o world_n in_o which_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v sometime_o both_o johannes_n ferus_fw-la and_o my_o countryman_n erasmus_n great_a lover_n of_o peace_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a but_o with_o that_o intent_n as_o i_o suppose_v wherewith_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o bend_v what_o be_v crooked_a to_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o may_v return_v into_o straitness_n yet_o indeed_o this_o endeavour_n of_o too_o much_o contradiction_n be_v often_o time_n so_o far_o from_o be_v profitable_a that_o it_o hurt_v because_o it_o be_v easy_o find_v that_o excess_n in_o some_o say_n take_v away_o authority_n for_o other_o even_o when_o they_o stand_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o truth_n wherefore_o both_o party_n have_v need_v of_o a_o moderator_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v neither_o nothing_o nor_o every_o thing_n be_v lawful_a and_o withal_o my_o design_n be_v by_o my_o private_a study_n and_o diligence_n to_o advance_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n which_o heretofore_o in_o public_a office_n i_o have_v exercise_v with_o as_o much_o integrity_n as_o i_o can_v this_o comfort_n of_o my_o study_n be_v leave_v i_o after_o i_o be_v unworthy_o cast_v out_o of_o myown_a country_n honour_v by_o so_o many_o labour_n of_o i_o many_o before_o i_o have_v purpose_v to_o bring_v this_o into_o a_o form_n of_o art_n but_o no_o man_n have_v do_v it_o perfect_o nor_o be_v it_o possible_a unless_o which_o hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v do_v with_o care_n enough_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v by_o constitution_n be_v right_o separate_v from_o natural_a for_o natural_n because_o they_o be_v always_o the_o same_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v into_o art_n but_o the_o thing_n that_o come_v from_o constitution_n because_o they_o be_v often_o change_v and_o be_v divers_a in_o divers_a place_n be_v put_v without_o art_n as_o other_o precept_n of_o singular_a thing_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o priest_n of_o true_a justice_n will_v undertake_v to_o handle_v the_o part_n of_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a jurisprudence_n lay_v aside_o what_o have_v its_o original_n from_o free_a will_n one_o of_o law_n another_o of_o tribute_n another_o of_o the_o judge_n office_n another_o of_o the_o conjecture_n of_o will_n another_o of_o prove_v fact_n thereupon_o may_v be_v compose_v a_o body_n of_o all_o part_n collect_v what_o course_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v we_o have_v show_v in_o deed_n rather_o than_o word_n this_o work_n contain_v that_o part_n of_o juris-prudence_n which_o be_v by_o far_o most_o noble_a for_o in_o the_o first_o book_n have_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o original_a of_o right_n and_o law_n we_o have_v examine_v that_o question_n whether_o any_o war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a after_o to_o know_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o public_a and_o private_a war_n we_o have_v to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n what_o
nature_n erroneous_o no_o doubt_n for_o many_o thing_n in_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n which_o yet_o never_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o true_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o far_o be_v a_o argument_n right_o draw_v thence_o while_o we_o distinguish_v accurate_o the_o right_n of_o god_n which_o god_n sometime_o execute_v by_o man_n and_o the_o right_n of_o man_n among_o themselves_o we_o have_v therefore_o to_o our_o power_n avoid_v both_o this_o error_n and_o another_o opposite_a to_o it_o that_o think_v there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a our_o judgement_n be_v otherwise_o both_o upon_o that_o ground_n now_o mention_v and_o because_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n that_o the_o thing_n pertain_v to_o virtue_n and_o good_a manner_n command_v in_o the_o old_a '_o the_o same_o or_o great_a be_v command_v in_o the_o new_a and_o we_o see_v the_o ancient_a christian_a writer_n have_v use_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n in_o the_o same_o way_n but_o to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o book_n belong_v to_o the_o old_a covenant_n no_o little_a light_n may_v be_v borrow_v from_o the_o hebrew_a writer_n scripture_n those_o especial_o who_o thorough_o know_v the_o language_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o new_a covenant_n i_o use_v to_o this_o end_n that_o i_o may_v teach_v what_o can_v be_v learn_v elsewhere_o what_o be_v lawful_a for_o christian_n which_o yet_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o man_n i_o have_v distinguish_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v assure_v great_a sanctimony_n be_v command_v we_o in_o that_o most_o holy_a law_n than_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n exact_v by_o itself_o alone_o yet_o have_v i_o not_o forget_v to_o observe_v what_o be_v rather_o commend_v to_o we_o than_o command_v that_o we_o may_v know_v it_o be_v impious_a and_o penal_a to_o decline_v from_o the_o precept_n to_o aspire_v unto_o the_o high_a perfection_n be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o generous_a mind_n and_o shall_v not_o go_v without_o reward_n synodical_a canon_n which_o be_v right_a be_v collection_n out_o of_o the_o general_a sentence_n of_o the_o law_n divine_a fit_v unto_o the_o present_a occurrence_n these_o also_o either_o show_v what_o the_o divine_a law_n command_v or_o exhort_v to_o that_o which_o god_n persuade_v and_o this_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a church_n to_o deliver_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o she_o from_o god_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n wherein_o they_o be_v deliver_v moreover_o the_o custom_n among_o those_o old_a christian_n who_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o so_o great_a a_o name_n either_o receive_v or_o praise_v just_o have_v the_o force_n of_o canon_n next_o to_o these_o be_v their_o authority_n who_o flourish_v among_o the_o christian_n in_o several_a age_n man_n renown_v for_o their_o piety_n and_o learning_n and_o note_v for_o no_o grievous_a error_n for_o what_o these_o man_n say_v with_o great_a asseveration_n as_o certain_a aught_o to_o have_v no_o small_a moment_n for_o interpretation_n of_o thing_n that_o seem_v obscure_a in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o great_a be_v their_o consent_n and_o near_a access_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o purity_n when_o neither_o domination_n as_o yet_o nor_o any_o faction_n can_v adulterate_v the_o primitive_a truth_n the_o schoolman_n that_o succeed_v the_o father_n often_o show_v what_o good_a wit_n they_o have_v but_o they_o fall_v into_o unhappy_a time_n and_o ignorant_a of_o good_a art_n the_o less_o cause_n we_o have_v to_o wonder_v if_o among_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v praise_v they_o have_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v pardon_v yet_o when_o they_o agree_v in_o matter_n of_o morality_n they_o seldom_o err_v have_v very_o clear_a eye_n to_o perceive_v what_o be_v awry_o in_o the_o say_n of_o other_o man_n nevertheless_o in_o this_o contentious_a study_n they_o give_v we_o a_o commendable_a pattern_n of_o modesty_n oppose_v one_o another_o with_o reason_n not_o which_o be_v a_o fashion_n of_o late_a time_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o learning_n with_o reproach_n the_o unhandsome_a issue_n of_o a_o impotent_a and_o unruly_a mind_n the_o roman_a lawyer_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n first_o be_v they_o who_o labour_n appear_v in_o the_o pandect_a the_o code_o of_o theodosius_n and_o justinian_n and_o in_o the_o novel_a constitution_n the_o second_o rank_n be_v they_o that_o succeed_v irnrius_fw-la viz._n accursius_fw-la bartolus_n and_o a_o number_n of_o name_n more_o that_o a_o long_a time_n reign_v in_o the_o court._n in_o the_o three_o place_n we_o have_v those_o who_o join_v polite_a learning_n with_o the_o study_n of_o law_n to_o the_o first_o i_o owe_v much_o for_o they_o do_v both_o often_o afford_v excellent_a reason_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o often_o yield_v testimony_n to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o no_o less_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o thus_o that_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o often_o confound_v these_o name_n yea_o and_o call_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v only_o of_o some_o people_n and_o that_o not_o as_o on_o agreement_n but_o which_o some_o have_v receive_v by_o imitation_n of_o other_o or_o by_o chance_n beside_o they_o often_o handle_v what_o be_v true_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n promiscuous_o and_o indistinct_o with_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr captivis_fw-la &_o postliminio_fw-la that_o these_o thing_n therefore_o may_v be_v discern_v we_o have_v take_v some_o pain_n the_o second_o sort_n incurious_a of_o divine_a law_n and_o of_o ancient_a history_n be_v please_v to_o define_v all_o the_o controversy_n of_o king_n and_o nation_n out_o of_o the_o roman_a law_n assume_v now_o and_o then_o the_o canon_n but_o these_o man_n also_o by_o the_o infelicity_n of_o their_o time_n be_v hinder_v from_o a_o right_a insight_n into_o those_o law_n be_v otherwise_o subtle_a enough_o to_o search_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o right_n and_o good_a whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o be_v often_o very_o good_a author_n of_o law_n to_o be_v make_v even_o when_o they_o be_v bad_a interpreter_n of_o law_n make_v before_o but_o then_o chief_o be_v they_o to_o be_v hear_v when_o they_o bear_v witness_n to_o such_o a_o custom_n that_o make_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n of_o our_o time_n the_o master_n of_o the_o three_o order_n who_o confine_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o expatiate_v either_o never_o or_o very_o light_o into_o that_o which_o be_v common_a have_v scarce_o any_o use_n in_o our_o argument_n two_o spaniard_n covarruvias_n and_o vasquius_fw-la the_o latter_a with_o great_a liberty_n the_o other_o more_o modest_o and_o not_o without_o exact_a judgement_n have_v join_v scholastical_a subtlety_n with_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n not_o abstain_v from_o the_o controversy_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o king_n the_o french_a have_v be_v more_o studious_a to_o insert_v history_n in_o the_o same_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n among_o who_o bodin_n and_o hottoman_n be_v of_o great_a name_n the_o former_a in_o a_o continue_a work_n the_o latter_a in_o scatter_a question_n who_o determination_n and_o reason_n will_v often_o furnish_v we_o with_o matter_n to_o examine_v in_o the_o whole_a work_n i_o have_v propose_v to_o myself_o three_o thing_n to_o make_v the_o reason_n of_o define_v most_o evident_a to_o dispose_v in_o a_o certain_a order_n the_o matter_n to_o be_v handle_v and_o to_o distinguish_v perspicuous_o the_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o be_v not_o i_o have_v abstain_v from_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o of_o this_o treatise_n as_o those_o that_o show_v what_o be_v useful_a to_o be_v do_v because_o they_o have_v their_o special_a consideration_n in_o the_o politic_n which_o aristotle_n handle_v so_o judicious_o and_o distinct_o as_o to_o mingle_v nothing_o that_o be_v impertinent_a otherwise_o than_o bodin_n have_v do_v in_o who_o this_o art_n be_v confound_v with_o the_o art_n of_o our_o law_n notwithstanding_o in_o some_o place_n i_o have_v mention_v what_o be_v profitable_a but_o on_o the_o by_o and_o that_o i_o may_v distinguish_v it_o more_o plain_o from_o the_o question_n of_o just_a he_o will_v do_v i_o injury_n that_o think_v i_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o any_o controversy_n of_o our_o age_n either_o already_o up_o or_o like_v to_o rise_v for_o i_o profess_v sincere_o as_o mathematician_n consider_v figure_n abstract_a from_o body_n so_o have_v i_o in_o treat_v of_o right_a elevate_v my_o meditation_n above_o all_o particular_a action_n as_o to_o the_o stile_n and_o manner_n
rule_n of_o moral_a action_n oblige_v to_o that_o which_o be_v right_o we_o say_v oblige_v for_o counsel_n and_o other_o precept_n though_o right_a yet_o not_o oblige_v be_v not_o call_v law_n and_o permission_n proper_o be_v not_o the_o action_n of_o law_n but_o the_o negation_n of_o that_o action_n unless_o as_o it_o oblige_v some_o other_o not_o to_o hinder_v he_o that_o be_v permit_v we_o say_v oblige_v to_o that_o which_o be_v right_o not_o simple_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_a because_o it_o pertain_v not_o to_o justice_n only_o but_o to_o other_o virtue_n wine_n the_o best_a division_n of_o law_n be_v out_o of_o aristotle_n into_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a iii_o of_o natural_a law_n natural_a law_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n 37._o show_v moral_a turpitude_n or_o moral_a necessity_n to_o be_v in_o some_o act_n by_o its_o convenience_n or_o disconvenience_n with_o the_o rational_a nature_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v forbid_v or_o command_v by_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n god_n the_o act_n concern_v which_o be_v â—…ant_a â—…uch_o a_o dictate_v be_v due_a or_o unlawful_a of_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o be_v conceive_v necessary_o to_o be_v command_v of_o god_n or_o forbid_v by_o which_o note_n this_o law_n differ_v not_o from_o humane_a only_o but_o from_o the_o divine_a vo_z untary_a which_o do_v not_o command_n or_o forbid_v what_o be_v by_o itself_o and_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n due_a or_o unlawful_a but_o by_o forbid_v make_v the_o thing_n unlawful_a and_o by_o command_v make_v it_o due_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o natural_a law_n we_o must_v observe_v some_o thing_n belong_v unto_o it_o not_o proper_o but_o reduct_v vely_a viz._n the_o thing_n whereto_o the_o law_n natural_a be_v not_o repugnant_a so_o be_v thing_n call_v just_a which_o be_v without_o in_o justice_n sometime_o also_o by_o abuse_n of_o the_o word_n the_o thing_n which_o reason_n allow_v for_o honest_a and_o better_a than_o the_o opposite_a although_o they_o be_v not_o due_a and_o necessary_a be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o law_n natural_a observe_v far_o this_o law_n be_v not_o only_o conversant_a about_o thing_n not_o subject_a to_o human_a pleasure_n but_o about_o many_o thing_n also_o which_o be_v consequent_a to_o the_o act_n of_o man_n will._n so_o the_o will_n of_o man_n introduce_v dominion_n such_o as_o be_v now_o in_o use_n but_o that_o be_v introduce_v the_o law_n of_o nec_fw-la nature_n tell_v i_o it_o be_v wickedness_n for_o i_o to_o take_v away_o without_o thy_o consent_n that_o which_o be_v under_o thy_o dominion_n hâ—…_n moreover_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a yet_o sometime_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o act_v determine_v by_o that_o law_n a_o seem_a mutation_n deceiu_v the_o unwary_a when_o in_o truth_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o but_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o it_o be_v be_v change_v for_o example_n if_o my_o creditor_n account_v the_o debt_n i_o owe_v he_o as_o receive_v i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v become_v more_o induâ—…gent_a &_o require_v i_o not_o to_o pay_v what_o i_o owe_v but_o because_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o my_o creditor_n the_o debt_n be_v forgive_v i_o so_o if_o god_n command_v a_o person_n to_o be_v slay_v or_o his_o good_n to_o be_v take_v away_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o manslaughter_n or_o theft_n be_v lawful_a which_o word_n include_v a_o vice_n but_o the_o act_n be_v not_o manslaughter_n or_o theft_n which_o be_v do_v at_o his_o command_n who_o be_v supreme_a lord_n of_o our_o life_n and_o good_n last_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o simple_o but_o in_o such_o a_o state_n of_o affaiâ—…s_n belong_v to_o natural_a law_n as_o the_o common_a use_n of_o thing_n be_v natural_a before_o dominion_n be_v introduce_v and_o before_o positive_a law_n every_o man_n have_v right_a to_o get_v his_o own_o by_o force_n iv._o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n as_o for_o that_o distinction_n extant_a in_o the_o roman_a law-book_n between_o the_o immutable_a law_n common_a to_o other_o creature_n with_o man_n call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n alone_o usual_o call_v by_o they_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v of_o very_o little_a or_o no_o use_n for_o no_o nature_n that_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o general_a precept_n be_v proper_o capable_a of_o a_o law_n 1_o if_o at_o any_o time_n impâ—…_n justice_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o brute_n creature_n it_o be_v improper_o for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o some_o shadow_n and_o print_v of_o reason_n whether_o the_o act_n itself_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o other_o creature_n as_o the_o breed_n up_o of_o our_o issue_n or_o proper_a to_o we_o as_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o respect_n material_a v._o the_o proof_n of_o natural_a law_n a_o thing_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o natural_a law_n two_o way_n à _fw-la priori_fw-la or_o à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la that_o way_n of_o proof_n be_v more_o subtle_a this_o more_o popular_a the_o proof_n be_v à _fw-la priori_fw-la if_o we_o show_v the_o necessary_a convenience_n or_o disconvenience_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o rational_a and_o social_a nature_n à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la if_o though_o not_o with_o full_a certainty_n yet_o very_o probable_o we_o conclude_v that_o to_o be_v a_o point_n of_o natural_a law_n which_o be_v receive_v for_o such_o among_o all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o civil_a nation_n for_o a_o universal_a effect_n have_v a_o universal_a cause_n and_o of_o so_o general_a a_o opinion_n there_o can_v hardly_o be_v any_o other_o cause_n but_o sense_n itself_o which_o be_v call_v common_a sen._n but_o i_o say_v with_o good_a reason_n the_o traditum_fw-la more_o civiil_n nation_n for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n have_v it_o perdiderunt_fw-la what_o be_v natural_a we_o must_v judge_v by_o those_o in_o who_o nature_n be_v least_o corrupt_a and_o not_o by_o the_o deprave_a 5._o vi_o of_o voluntary_a humane_a law_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o law_n be_v voluntary_a which_o draw_v its_o original_n from_o the_o will_n and_o this_o be_v either_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n we_o begin_v with_o humane_a because_o more_o know_v and_o this_o be_v either_o civil_a or_o of_o large_a extent_n or_o of_o less_o extent_n than_o civil_a the_o civil_a law_n be_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n the_o civil_a power_n be_v that_o which_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o society_n of_o freeman_n unite_v for_o their_o common_a benefit_n the_o law_n of_o less_o extent_n and_o that_o come_v not_o from_o the_o civil_a power_n though_o subject_a to_o it_o be_v various_a contain_v the_o precept_n of_o father_n master_n and_o such_o like_a that_o of_o large_a extent_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n i._n e._n which_o by_o the_o will_n of_o all_o or_o of_o 4._o many_o nation_n have_v receive_v force_n to_o oblige_v i_o add_v of_o many_o because_o there_o be_v scarce_o find_v any_o law_n beside_o the_o natural_a which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n common_a unto_o all_o yâ—…a_o ofttimes_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o in_o another_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o this_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v prove_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o unwritten_a civil_a law_n by_o continual_a use_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o skilful_a man_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n historian_n be_v of_o singular_a profit_n vii_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n voluntary_a law_n divine_a as_o the_o word_n at_o first_o sound_n inform_v we_o be_v that_o which_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o natural_a law_n that_o may_v be_v also_o as_o we_o have_v say_v entitle_v divine_a here_o have_v place_n that_o indistinct_a alex._n say_n god_n will_v it_o not_o because_o it_o be_v just_a but_o it_o be_v just_a i._n e._n due_a in_o law_n because_o god_n will_v it_o this_o law_n be_v give_v either_o to_o mankind_n or_o to_o one_o people_n thrice_o to_o mankind_n present_o after_o the_o creation_n again_o in_o the_o restauration_n after_o the_o flood_n last_o in_o that_o more_o sublime_a restauration_n by_o christ._n all_o these_o law_n doubtless_o oblige_v all_o man_n after_o they_o have_v sufficient_a notice_n of_o they_o viii_o that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n oblige_v not_o other_o nation_n the_o hebrew_n be_v the_o only_a people_n in_o all_o the_o world_n to_o who_o god_n peculiar_o give_v his_o law_n as_o moses_n and_o the_o psalmist_n tell_v they_o and_o certain_o 147._o
of_o their_o own_o power_n 5._o yet_o proper_o when_o a_o people_n be_v alienate_v the_o man_n themselves_o be_v not_o alienate_v but_o the_o perpetual_a right_n of_o govern_v they_o as_o they_o be_v a_o people_n so_o when_o the_o free_a servant_n of_o a_o patron_n be_v assign_v to_o one_o of_o his_o child_n it_o be_v not_o the_o alienation_n of_o a_o freeman_n but_o he_o transcribe_v and_o make_v away_o the_o right_n he_o have_v over_o another_o man_n nor_o be_v that_o more_o firm_a which_o they_o say_v if_o a_o king_n have_v get_v any_o people_n by_o war_n whereas_o he_o subdue_v they_o not_o without_o the_o blood_n and_o sweat_n of_o his_o subject_n they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o acquest_n of_o the_o subject_n than_o of_o the_o king_n for_o haply_o the_o king_n maintain_v his_o army_n out_o of_o his_o own_o private_a gemmarum_fw-la substance_n or_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o that_o patrimony_n hispan_n which_o follow_v his_o principality_n for_o suppose_v a_o king_n have_v but_o the_o usufruit_n of_o that_o very_a patrimony_n as_o also_o of_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v the_o people_n which_o have_v elect_v he_o yet_o be_v those_o fruit_n his_o own_o as_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o trebellâ—…anum_n civil_a law_n that_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o inheritance_n which_o be_v command_v to_o be_v restore_v be_v not_o restore_v because_o they_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o inheritance_n but_o from_o the_o thing_n wherefore_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o king_n may_v have_v command_n over_o some_o people_n by_o a_o proper_a right_n cederet_fw-la so_o that_o he_o may_v also_o alienate_v they_o strabo_n 8._o say_v the_o island_n cythera_n lie_v over_o against_o taenarus_n be_v by_o his_o own_o private_a right_a pertain_v to_o eurycles_n prince_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n so_o king_n solomon_n give_v to_o hirom_n 12._o king_n of_o the_o phoenicians_n twenty_o city_n not_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o hebrew_n for_o cabul_n which_o name_n be_v attribute_v to_o those_o city_n be_v seat_v without_o the_o hebrew_a bound_n jos._n 19_o 27._o but_o of_o those_o city_n which_o the_o conquer_a nation_n enemy_n 12._o of_o the_o hebrew_n have_v retain_v till_o that_o 14._o day_n and_o which_o partly_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n salomon_n father-in-law_n have_v overcome_v and_o give_v as_o a_o dowry_n to_o he_o partly_o solomon_n himself_o have_v take_v in_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o inhabit_v by_o the_o israelite_n at_o that_o time_n be_v prove_v by_o this_o argument_n because_o after_o hirom_n restore_v they_o then_o at_o last_o solomon_n carry_v thither_o colony_n of_o the_o hebrew_n so_o hercules_n legate_n be_v read_v to_o have_v give_v to_o tyndareus_n the_o empire_n of_o sparta_n take_v in_o war_n upon_o 4._o these_o term_n that_o if_o hercules_n shall_v leave_v any_o child_n it_o shall_v be_v return_v to_o they_o amphipolis_n be_v give_v as_o a_o dowry_n to_o acamas_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n and_o in_o homer_n agamemnon_n promise_v to_o give_v achilles_n seven_o city_n king_n anaxagoras_n free_o bestow_v two_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o melampus_n pyrrho_n 5._o justin_n say_v of_o darius_n he_o give_v by_o testament_n the_o kingdom_n to_o artaxerxes_n to_o cyrus_n certain_a city_n whereof_o he_o be_v governor_n so_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n be_v to_o be_v think_v every_o one_o for_o his_o part_n to_o have_v succeed_v into_o that_o full_a right_n and_o propriety_n of_o rule_v over_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o 22._o persian_n or_o else_o themselves_o to_o have_v acquire_v that_o power_n by_o the_o right_n of_o victory_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o right_n of_o alienation_n so_o when_o king_n 58._o attalus_n the_o son_n of_o eumenes_n have_v by_o his_o testament_n make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n heir_n of_o his_o good_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o name_n of_o good_n comprehend_v his_o kingdom_n too_o and_o after_o when_o nicomedes_n king_n of_o bythinia_n die_v have_v make_v the_o roman_a people_n heir_n the_o kingdom_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o 30._o province_n xlix_o some_o high_a empire_n be_v not_o hold_v full_o but_o in_o kingdom_n which_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n i_o grant_v tradere_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n that_o a_o alienation_n of_o his_o empire_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o the_o king_n wherefore_o what_o crantzius_n note_v in_o unguinus_fw-la as_o a_o new_a thing_n that_o he_o have_v bequeath_v norway_n by_o his_o testament_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o disapprove_v if_o he_o respect_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n among_o who_o kingdom_n be_v not_o hold_v with_o so_o full_a a_o right_n for_o whereas_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o lewis_n the_o pious_a and_o other_o after_o they_o even_o among_o the_o vandal_n and_o hungarian_n have_v dispose_v of_o kingdom_n in_o their_o testament_n that_o have_v rather_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o commendation_n 12._o among_o the_o people_n than_o the_o force_n of_o a_o true_a alienation_n and_o of_o charles_n ado_n specify_v the_o same_o that_o he_o desire_v his_o testament_n shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o chief_a of_o france_n whereunto_o that_o be_v like_o which_o we_o read_v in_o livy_n that_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o keep_v perscus_n from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o his_o place_n to_o advance_v antigonus_n his_o brother_n son_n visiteâ—…_n the_o city_n of_o macedonia_n to_o commenâ—…_n 28._o antigonus_n to_o the_o prince_n nor_o be_v 〈◊〉_d material_a that_o the_o forementioned_a lewâ—…_n be_v read_v to_o have_v render_v the_o city_n rome_n to_o pope_n paschal_n see_v the_o frank_n mighâ—…_n right_o render_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o power_n over_o the_o city_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o same_o people_n 〈◊〉_d which_o people_n he_o do_v sustain_v as_o it_o weâ—…_n the_o person_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o first_o order_n l._n a_o further_a manifestation_n of_o the_o second_o caution_n the_o truth_n of_o our_o foresay_a note_n about_o distinguish_v the_o height_n of_o power_n from_o the_o fullness_n of_o have_v it_o will_v appear_v in_o this_o that_o as_o many_o high_a empire_n be_v not_o so_o many_o not_o high_o be_v hold_v full_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o 16._o marquessates_n and_o earldom_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o will_n more_o easy_o than_o kingdom_n moreover_o the_o same_o distinction_n show_v itself_o in_o the_o protectorship_n 2._o whilst_o a_o king_n either_o by_o nonage_n or_o by_o disease_n be_v unable_a to_o manage_v his_o own_o power_n for_o in_o kingdom_n that_o be_v not_o patrimonial_a the_o protectorship_n belong_v to_o they_o to_o who_o the_o public_a law_n or_o in_o defect_n thereof_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n 18._o do_v commend_v it_o in_o patrimonial_a kingdom_n to_o they_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o father_n val._n or_o by_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n so_o we_o see_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o epirot_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o people_n consent_n aribas_n a_o pupil-king_n have_v tutor_n public_o appoint_v he_o and_o so_o have_v the_o posthume_n son_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a by_o the_o macedonian_a peer_n but_o in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n get_v by_o war_n king_n eumenes_n appoint_v his_o brother_n to_o be_v tutor_n to_o his_o son_n attalus_n so_o hiero_n the_o father_n reign_v in_o sicily_n ordain_v by_o his_o testament_n who_o he_o please_v to_o be_v tutor_n to_o his_o son_n hierom._n now_o whether_o a_o 1._o king_n be_v withal_o in_o his_o private_a right_n a_o lord_n of_o land_n as_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n 15._o be_v after_o the_o time_n of_o joseph_n and_o the_o indian_a king_n which_o diodorus_n and_o strabo_n speak_v of_o or_o be_v not_o this_o be_v extrinsical_a to_o his_o empire_n and_o pertein_v not_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o wherefore_o it_o neither_o make_v another_o kind_n of_o empire_n nor_o another_o manner_n of_o hold_v the_o same_o empire_n li._n a_o three_o observation_n let_v this_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o three_o place_n a_o empire_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v supreme_a although_o he_o that_o be_v to_o rule_v promise_n certain_a thing_n 17._o to_o the_o subject_n or_o to_o god_n even_a suâ—…_n thing_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o way_n of_o rule_v nor_o do_v i_o now_o speak_v of_o keep_v the_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n add_v also_o that_o of_o nation_n unto_o which_o all_o king_n be_v bind_v though_o they_o promise_v nothing_o but_o of_o certain_a rule_n to_o which_o without_o a_o promise_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v appear_v by_o silimitude_n of_o a_o father_n
of_o a_o family_n who_o 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v promise_v his_o family_n to_o do_v somewhat_o which_o belong_v unto_o their_o government_n shall_v not_o thereby_o cease_v to_o have_v so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v in_o a_o family_n supreme_a right_n therein_o nor_o be_v the_o husband_n deprive_v of_o marital_a power_n because_o of_o some_o promise_n to_o the_o wise._n i_o confess_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o empire_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n straighten_v whether_o the_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o act_n only_o or_o also_o direct_o upon_o the_o faculty_n itself_o in_o the_o first_o way_n the_o act_n do_v against_o promise_n will_v be_v unjust_a because_o as_o we_o show_v elsewhere_o a_o true_a promise_n give_v hima_fw-la right_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o other_o way_n it_o will_v be_v null_a by_o want_n of_o faculty_n nor_o yet_o do_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n have_v any_o superior_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o act_n be_v render_v null_n not_o by_o superior_a force_n but_o in_o law_n among_o the_o persian_n the_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o absolute_a plutarch_n adore_v as_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o as_o justin_n 10._o say_v he_o be_v not_o change_v but_o by_o death_n a_o king_n be_v he_o that_o to_o the_o peer_n of_o persia_n speak_v thus_o i_o 5._o have_v call_v you_o together_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o use_v only_o my_o own_o counsel_n but_o remember_v it_o be_v your_o duty_n rather_o to_o obey_v than_o persuade_v yet_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o his_o entrance_n as_o xenophon_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n have_v note_v and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o 15._o to_o change_v certain_a law_n make_v after_o a_o particular_a form_n the_o same_o be_v relate_v of_o the_o ethiopian_a king_n by_o probat_fw-la 1._o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o by_o his_o relation_n the_o egyptian_a king_n who_o no_o doubt_n as_o well_o as_o other_o king_n of_o the_o east_n have_v supreme_a power_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o many_o thing_n but_o if_o they_o have_v do_v the_o contrary_a can_v not_o be_v accuse_v live_v dead_a their_o memory_n be_v accuse_v 6._o and_o be_v condemn_v they_o want_v solemn_a burial_n as_o also_o the_o body_n of_o the_o hebrew_n king_n rege_fw-la who_o have_v reign_v ill_o be_v not_o bury_v in_o the_o royal_a sepulcher_n a_o excellent_a temperament_n whereby_o both_o the_o high_a power_n be_v keep_v sacred_a and_o yet_o by_o fear_n of_o a_o future_a judgement_n king_n be_v keep_v from_o break_v their_o trust_n that_o the_o king_n also_o of_o epirus_n be_v wont_a to_o swear_v they_o will_v reign_v according_a to_o the_o law_n we_o learn_v of_o plutarch_n leges_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o pyrrhus_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v add_v if_o the_o king_n break_v his_o trust_n he_o shall_v be_v depâ—…sed_v suedicorum_fw-la yet_o will_v not_o the_o power_n hereby_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o high_a but_o the_o mannâ—…_n of_o hold_v it_o weaken_v by_o this_o condition_n and_o the_o empire_n will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v temporary_a it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n of_o sabaean_n that_o he_o be_v absolute_a photium_fw-la and_o of_o a_o most_o free_a power_n but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v stone_v if_o he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o palace_n 16._o in_o like_a manner_n a_o estate_n of_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v in_o trust_n be_v a_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v possess_v in_o full_a dominion_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o time_n or_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o another_o and_o such_o a_o commissory_a law_n or_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v not_o only_o in_o the_o bestow_n of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o in_o other_o contract_n for_o some_o league_n too_o with_o neighbour_n we_o see_v be_v enter_v with_o the_o like_a 1074._o sanction_n lii_o the_o four_o observation_n fourthly_o it_o must_v be_v note_v although_o the_o high_a power_n be_v one_o and_o undivided_a by_o itself_o consist_v of_o the_o part_n above_o set_v down_o supremacy_n 〈◊〉_d be_v add_v yet_o may_v it_o sometime_o happen_v to_o be_v divide_v 31._o either_o by_o part_n which_o they_o call_v potential_a or_o by_o part_n subjective_n so_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v one_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o ruler_n have_v the_o east_n another_o the_o west_n or_o that_o three_o divide_v the_o world_n between_o they_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o people_n choose_v a_o king_n may_v reserve_v some_o act_n to_o themselves_o and_o may_v commit_v other_o to_o the_o king_n with_o full_a right_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o do_v as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o whensoever_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v up_o with_o certain_a promise_n but_o then_o we_o must_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v do_v if_o either_o a_o partition_n be_v make_v express_o 4._o of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v afore_o or_o if_o a_o people_n yet_o free_a lay_v upon_o their_o future_a king_n a_o charge_n by_o way_n of_o a_o abide_a precept_n or_o if_o a_o clause_n be_v add_v to_o signify_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v compel_v or_o punish_v for_o a_o precept_n be_v from_o a_o superior_a superior_a at_o least_o in_o that_o particular_a which_o be_v give_v in_o precept_n and_o to_o compel_v be_v not_o always_o the_o property_n of_o a_o superior_a for_o also_o natural_o every_o one_o have_v a_o right_a to_o compel_v his_o debtor_n but_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inferior_a parity_n therefore_o at_o least_o follow_v from_o coaction_n and_o so_o a_o division_n of_o the_o supremacy_n against_o such_o a_o state_n as_o be_v double_o head_v many_o allege_v many_o incommodity_n but_o as_o we_o have_v also_o say_v above_o in_o civil_a affair_n there_o be_v nothing_o whole_o without_o incommodity_n and_o right_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v not_o by_o that_o which_o seem_v best_a to_o you_o or_o i_o but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o he_o whence_o right_o arise_v a_o ancient_a example_n be_v bring_v by_o plaâ—…_n in_o his_o three_o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la for_o when_o the_o house_n of_o hercules_n have_v build_v argâ—…_n messena_n and_o lacedaemon_n the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v their_o governmenâ—…_n within_o the_o bind_v of_o prescribe_a law_n anâ—…_n whilst_o they_o do_v so_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o suffer_v none_o to_o take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o to_o this_o not_o only_a king_n and_o their_o own_o people_n have_v mutual_o 〈◊〉_d venant_v but_o king_n with_o other_o king_n 8._o and_o one_o people_n with_o another_o people_n and_o king_n with_o neighbourig_n state_n and_o state_n with_o neighbour_a king_n have_v enter_v into_o covenant_n and_o promise_a aid_n to_o 〈◊〉_d other_o respective_o liii_o a_o further_a explication_n of_o the_o last_o note_n about_o division_n of_o power_n and_o mixture_n yet_o be_v they_o much_o deceive_v who_o think_v the_o power_n of_o king_n divide_v when_o they_o will_v have_v some_o of_o their_o act_n not_o account_v firm_a unless_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o senate_n or_o some_o such_o assembly_n for_o the_o act_n void_v for_o want_n of_o such_o approbation_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v cancel_v by_o the_o king_n own_o command_n who_o ordain_v this_o by_o way_n of_o caution_n lest_o any_o thing_n fallacious_o gain_v from_o he_o shall_v pass_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o his_o true_a and_o deliberate_a will_n king_n antiochus_n the_o three_o send_v such_o a_o sublatis_fw-la â—…escript_n to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o â—…hould_v not_o obey_v he_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v command_v any_o thing_n against_o law_n and_o constantin_n publish_v the_o like_a that_o orphan_n and_o widow_n be_v not_o constrain_v to_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n for_o justice_n no_o not_o if_o the_o emperor_n rescript_n â—…e_v show_v wherefore_o this_o case_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o testament_n which_o have_v a_o clause_n that_o no_o late_a testament_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n for_o this_o clause_n also_o make_v it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o late_a testament_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o true_a will_n of_o the_o maker_n nevertheless_o as_o this_o clause_n so_o that_o other_o by_o the_o king_n express_a command_n and_o special_a signification_n of_o his_o late_a will_n may_v be_v annul_v again_o i_o do_v not_o here_o use_v the_o authority_n of_o polybius_n neither_o who_o refer_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n to_o a_o mix_a kind_n of_o government_n which_o at_o that_o time_n if_o we_o respect_v not_o the_o do_n themselves_o but_o the_o right_n of_o do_v be_v mere_o popular_a for_o both_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o he_o refer_v to_o a_o optimacy_n and_o of_o the_o consul_n who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v like_o king_n be_v
subject_a to_o the_o people_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v other_o writer_n of_o the_o politic_n who_o conceive_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o design_n to_o behold_v rather_o the_o external_a appearance_n and_o daily_a administration_n of_o affair_n than_o to_o weigh_v the_o right_n itself_o of_o the_o high_a power_n liv._o true_a example_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n divide_v more_o pertinent_a be_v that_o which_o aristotle_n have_v write_v between_o 〈◊〉_d full_a kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o laconical_a erant_fw-la which_o be_v a_o mere_a principality_n some_o other_o species_n be_v interject_v a_o example_n hereof_o as_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n king_n for_o of_o these_o that_o they_o rule_v in_o most_o thing_n by_o the_o high_a right_n i_o think_v it_o be_v impiety_n to_o doubt_v for_o the_o people_n desire_v such_o a_o king_n as_o their_o neighbour_n josephus_n have_v but_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o east_n be_v subject_a to_o their_o king_n in_o the_o most_o humble_a way_n potestate_fw-la and_o above_o we_o have_v note_v that_o the_o whole_a hebrew_n people_n be_v under_o the_o king_n and_o samuel_n describe_v the_o right_a of_o king_n sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n leave_v in_o themselves_o against_o the_o king_n injury_n which_o the_o father_n do_v right_o gather_v from_o that_o of_o the_o psalm_n against_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v upon_o which_o place_n hierom_n se._n because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o fear_v not_o another_o and_o ambrose_n be_v a_o king_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o no_o law_n because_o king_n be_v free_a from_o such_o bond_n neither_o do_v any_o law_n bind_v they_o over_o to_o punishment_n be_v secure_v by_o their_o sovereign_a power_n 383._o against_o man_n therefore_o he_o sin_v not_o to_o who_o restraint_n he_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a i_o see_v there_o be_v consent_n among_o the_o hebrew_n that_o stripe_n be_v inflict_v on_o the_o king_n offend_v against_o those_o write_a law_n exstant_fw-la about_o the_o king_n office_n but_o those_o stripe_n among_o they_o have_v no_o insamy_n and_o they_o be_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n receive_v by_o the_o king_n in_o token_n of_o repentance_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o beat_v by_o a_o officer_n but_o by_o one_o who_o he_o be_v please_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o and_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n he_o be_v ease_v as_o to_o coactive_a punishment_n the_o king_n be_v so_o free_a from_o they_o that_o even_o the_o law_n of_o excalceation_n as_o have_v in_o it_o something_o ignominious_a be_v not_o of_o force_n upon_o they_o the_o hebrew_n barnachmon_n have_v a_o sentence_n exstant_fw-la among_o the_o say_n of_o the_o rabbin_n in_o the_o title_n of_o judge_n 11._o no_o creature_n judge_v the_o king_n but_o the_o bless_a god_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o neverthelel_v i_o think_v some_o cause_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o king_n judgement_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o synedry_n of_o lxx_o institute_v by_o moses_n at_o god_n command_n and_o by_o perpetual_a succession_n continue_v to_o the_o time_n of_o herod_n therefore_o both_o moses_n and_o david_n call_v judge_n god_n and_o judgement_n be_v call_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o judge_n be_v say_v to_o judge_v not_o in_o the_o place_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d the_o matter_n of_o god_n be_v plain_o distinguish_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n where_o by_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n the_o mosâ—…_n learn_v of_o the_o hebrew_n bid_v we_o understand_v judgement_n to_o be_v exercise_v according_o 〈◊〉_d god_n law_n the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n 〈◊〉_d deny_v not_o exercise_v by_o himself_o certain_a capital_a judgement_n in_o which_o particulae_fw-la matmonides_n prefer_v he_o before_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n which_o also_o be_v evince_v by_o example_n not_o a_o few_o both_o in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o hebrew_n yet_o certain_a kind_n of_o cause_n seem_v noâ—…_n permit_v to_o the_o king_n cognizance_n viz._n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o 5._o prophet_n and_o hereof_o there_o be_v a_o argument_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n who_o when_o the_o prince_n require_v unto_o death_n the_o king_n answer_v behold_v he_o be_v in_o your_o power_n for_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o against_o you_o to_o wit_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o matter_n yea_o and_o the_o person_n that_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n be_v impeach_v before_o the_o synedry_n can_v not_o by_o the_o king_n be_v exempt_v from_o their_o judgement_n therefore_o 17._o hircanus_n when_o by_o power_n he_o can_v not_o hinder_v their_o judgement_n concern_v horod_n elude_v the_o same_o by_o art_n in_o macedonia_n they_o that_o descend_v from_o calanus_n as_o calisthones_n in_o arrian_n say_v bare_a rule_n over_o that_o people_n not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o law_n the_o macedonian_n say_v curtius_n be_v accustom_v 14._o to_o the_o regal_a government_n yet_o be_v in_o a_o great_a shadow_n of_o liberty_n than_o other_o nation_n for_o even_o the_o judgement_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n of_o capital_a matter_n say_v the_o same_o curtius_n by_o the_o 6._o old_a custom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n the_o army_n do_v inquire_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o commons_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n prevail_v no_o further_a than_o their_o authority_n can_v move_v there_o be_v in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o author_n another_o token_n of_o this_o mixture_n the_o macedonian_n decree_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n 8._o of_o their_o nation_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o hunt_v on_o foot_n without_o the_o attendance_n of_o his_o elect_a prince_n or_o courtier_n tacitus_n relate_v of_o the_o gothones_n they_o be_v now_o in_o great_a vassalage_n under_o their_o king_n than_o other_o german_n nor_o be_v they_o yet_o deprive_v of_o all_o liberty_n for_o he_o have_v afore_o describe_v the_o principality_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o persuade_v not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o command_v and_o after_o he_o express_v a_o full_a royalty_n in_o these_o word_n one_o command_v without_o all_o exception_n not_o by_o a_o precarious_a right_n of_o govern_v eustathius_n upon_o the_o six_o of_o the_o odyssey_n where_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o phaeaces_n be_v describe_v say_v it_o have_v a_o mixture_n of_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o state_n carthaginem_fw-la something_o like_o it_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n for_o then_o all_o matter_n almost_o go_v through_o the_o royal_a hand_n romulus_n reign_v over_o we_o as_o he_o please_v say_v tacitus_n it_o be_v manifest_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o city_n king_n have_v all_o power_n say_v pomponius_n yet_o halicarnassensis_n will_v have_v something_o except_v by_o the_o people_n even_o at_o that_o time_n but_o if_o we_o give_v more_o credit_n to_o the_o roman_a author_n in_o some_o cause_n there_o lay_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n as_o senocâ—…_n have_v note_v out_o of_o cicero_n book_n de_fw-fr 100_o republica_n out_o of_o the_o pontifical_a book_n also_o and_o fenestella_n short_o after_o servius_n tullus_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n not_o so_o much_o by_o right_n as_o by_o the_o favourable_a breath_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o more_o abate_v the_o regal_a power_n for_o as_o tacitus_n speak_v annal._n he_o establish_a law_n which_o even_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o less_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o wonder_v at_o that_o which_o livy_n say_v the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o consul_n differ_v from_o the_o regal_a in_o little_a more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v annual_a such_o a_o mixture_n also_o of_o a_o democracy_n and_o optimacy_n be_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interregnnm_n and_o in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o consul_n for_o in_o certain_a affair_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a moment_n the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o law_n if_o the_o father_n will_v go_v before_o they_o with_o their_o authority_n 6._o and_o as_o it_o be_v prepare_v the_o bill_n which_o authority_n afterward_o the_o people_n power_n increase_v be_v only_o for_o a_o show_n when_o the_o father_n as_o livy_n and_o dionysius_n note_n begin_v with_o their_o voice_n but_o the_o assembly_n do_v what_o they_o please_v for_o all_o this_o in_o after_z time_n there_o remain_v somewhat_o of_o a_o mixture_n whilst_o as_o the_o same_o livy_n speak_v the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n if_o the_o patrician_n that_o be_v of_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o tribune_n that_o be_v the_o plebeians_z have_v a_o share_n to_o wit_n a_o right_a of_o forbid_v or_o intercede_v and_o so_o isocrates_n will_v have_v the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n in_o solon_n time_n to_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o
the_o second_o for_o as_o a_o infant_n king_n have_v right_a but_o can_v exercise_v his_o power_n so_o also_o one_o of_o a_o alienate_v mind_n and_o in_o captivity_n and_o that_o live_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o another_o so_o that_o freedom_n of_o action_n about_o his_o distant_a empire_n be_v not_o permit_v he_o for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n curator_n or_o vicegerent_n be_v to_o be_v give_v therefore_o demetrio_n demetrius_n when_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o saleucus_n he_o be_v under_o some_o restraint_n forbid_v any_o credit_n to_o be_v have_v either_o to_o his_o seal_n or_o letter_n but_o appoint_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v administer_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a lxi_o of_o the_o war_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o superior_n the_o question_n 4._o state_v war_n may_v be_v wage_v both_o by_o private_a man_n against_o private_a as_o by_o a_o traveller_n against_o a_o robber_n and_o by_o those_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n against_o those_o that_o have_v it_o likewise_o as_o by_o david_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ammonite_n and_o by_o private_a man_n against_o those_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n but_o not_o over_o they_o as_o by_o abraham_n against_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o his_o neighbour_n and_o by_o those_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n over_o private_a man_n either_o subject_n to_o they_o as_o by_o david_n upon_o the_o part_n of_o isboseth_n or_o not_o subject_a as_o by_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o pirate_n only_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o private_a or_o for_o public_a person_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o under_o who_o power_n whether_o supreme_a or_o subordinate_a they_o be_v and_o first_o that_o be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n arm_n may_v be_v take_v against_o inferior_n by_o those_o who_o be_v arm_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a power_n as_o nehemias_n be_v arm_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o artaxerxer_n against_o the_o neighbour_a governor_n so_o the_o roman_a emperor_n grant_v 12._o leave_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o force_v away_o the_o camp-measurers_a but_o it_o be_v inquire_v what_o be_v lawful_a against_o the_o high_a power_n or_o the_o low_a power_n do_v what_o they_o do_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a that_o be_v without_o controversy_n among_o all_o good_a man_n if_o they_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o natural_a right_n or_o to_o the_o divine_a precept_n what_o they_o command_v be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o say_v we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n appeal_v to_o a_o most_o certain_a rule_n write_v in_o all_o man_n mind_n which_o you_o may_v find_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n in_o plato_n but_o if_o for_o any_o such_o cause_n or_o otherwise_o because_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sovereign_n injury_n be_v offer_v we_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suffer_v with_o patience_n rather_o than_o resist_v by_o force_n lxii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n war_n upon_o superior_n as_o such_o be_v not_o ordinary_o lawful_a all_o man_n indeed_o natural_o as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o have_v right_a to_o keep_v off_o injury_n from_o themselves_o but_o civil_a society_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o tranquillity_n thereupon_o arise_v present_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o certain_a great_a right_n over_o we_o and_o we_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o that_o end_n the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o may_v for_o publicque_a peace_n and_o order_n prohibit_v that_o promiscuous_a right_n of_o resist_v and_o no_o doubt_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o will_v thereof_o when_o without_o that_o the_o end_n can_v be_v attain_v for_o if_o that_o promiscuous_a right_n of_o resist_v continue_v it_o will_v not_o be_v now_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o dissolute_a multitude_n such_o as_o be_v the_o cyclops_n of_o who_o euripides_n say_v every_o cyclope_n one_o give_v law_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o a_o confuse_a company_n where_o every_o one_o command_n and_o none_o obey_v meâ—…tes_fw-la and_o the_o aborigines_n who_o as_o sallust_n relate_v be_v a_o savage_a kind_n of_o people_n without_o law_n without_o rule_n disorderly_a and_o dissolute_a and_o the_o getulian_o of_o who_o he_o speak_v in_o another_o place_n that_o they_o be_v not_o govern_v neither_o by_o custom_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o any_o ruler_n the_o manner_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v a_o general_a agreement_n of_o human_a society_n say_v augustin_n to_o obey_v king_n soph._n to_o the_o prince_n say_v tacitus_n have_v the_o god_n give_v supreme_a power_n to_o the_o subject_n be_v leave_v the_o glory_n of_o obedience_n hic_fw-la quoque_fw-la indigna_fw-es digna_fw-la habenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la rex_fw-la quae_fw-la facit_fw-la aequum_fw-la atque_fw-la iniquum_fw-la regiiimperium_fw-la feras_fw-la seneca_n euripid_a add_v that_o which_o be_v in_o sallust_n 15._o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v without_o punishment_n that_o be_v to_o be_v king_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o every_o where_o the_o majesty_n that_o be_v the_o dignity_n whether_o of_o a_o people_n or_o of_o one_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n be_v defend_v by_o so_o many_o law_n by_o so_o many_o punishment_n which_o dignity_n can_v consist_v if_o the_o licence_n of_o resist_v do_v remain_v a_o soldier_n who_o have_v resist_v his_o captain_n willing_a to_o chastise_v he_o if_o he_o have_v lay_v hold_n on_o his_o rod_n be_v cashier_v if_o he_o purposely_o break_v it_o or_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o his_o captain_n die_v and_o in_o aristotle_n it_o be_v if_o one_o that_o bear_v office_n beat_v any_o man_n he_o must_v not_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n against_o he_o lxiii_o nor_o be_v it_o allow_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n in_o the_o hebrew_n law_n he_o be_v condemn_v 18._o to_o death_n who_o be_v disobedient_a either_o to_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o to_o he_o who_o be_v extraordinary_o appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v ruler_n of_o the_o people_n that_o which_o be_v in_o samuel_n 14._o of_o the_o king_n right_a plain_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o look_v right_o on_o it_o neither_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o true_a right_n that_o be_v of_o a_o faculty_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n honourable_o and_o just_o for_o a_o far_a other_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v prescribe_v the_o king_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o law_n which_o declare_v his_o office_n nor_o to_o signify_v a_o naked_a fact_n for_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o peculiar_a in_o it_o since_o also_o private_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v injury_n to_o private_a man_n but_o a_o fact_n which_o have_v some_o effect_n of_o right_n that_o be_v a_o obligation_n of_o non-resistence_a conduount_n wherefore_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o people_n oppress_v with_o these_o injury_n shall_v cry_v to_o god_n for_o help_v to_o wit_n because_o no_o human_a remedy_n remain_v so_o then_o be_v this_o call_v right_a as_o the_o praetor_n be_v say_v reddere_fw-la jus_o to_o do_v right_a even_o when_o jure_fw-la he_o determine_v unright_o lxiv_o lest_o of_o all_o by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n the_o first_o proof_n out_o of_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o new_a covenant_n christ_n command_v to_o give_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n will_v have_v the_o disciple_n of_o his_o institution_n understand_v that_o no_o less_o if_o not_o great_a obedience_n with_o patience_n if_o need_v be_v be_v due_a to_o the_o high_a power_n than_o the_o hebrew_n owe_v to_o the_o hebrew_n king_n which_o his_o best_a interpreter_n paul_n the_o apostle_n explain_v more_o at_o large_a and_o describe_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n among_o other_o word_n have_v these_o whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o 2._o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n he_o add_v for_o he_o 4._o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a and_o again_o wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o 5._o conscience_n sake_n in_o subjection_n he_o include_v a_o necessity_n of_o not_o resist_v nor_o that_o only_a that_o spring_v from_o fear_n of_o a_o great_a evil_n but_o that_o flow_v from_o the_o very_a sense_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o oblige_v we_o not_o to_o man_n only_o but_o to_o god_n he_o add_v two_o reason_n first_o because_o god_n have_v approve_v that_o order_n of_o rule_v and_o obey_v both_o of_o old_a in_o the_o hebrew_n law_n and_o now_o in_o the_o gospel_n wherefore_o the_o public_a power_n be_v to_o be_v so_o esteem_v by_o we_o as_o constitute_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o we_o make_v those_o thing_n we_o which_o we_o grace_n with_o our_o authority_n second_o because_o this_o order_n serve_v to_o our_o good_a but_o one_o may_v say_v to_o suffer_v injury_n
be_v nothing_o profitable_a here_o do_v some_o more_o true_o i_o think_v than_o apposite_o to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v these_o injury_n be_v profitable_a to_o we_o because_o the_o patience_n shall_v not_o go_v without_o reward_n to_o i_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o have_v consider_v the_o universal_a end_n propose_v to_o that_o order_n which_o be_v the_o public_a tranquillity_n descobtuas_fw-la wherein_o also_o be_v comprehend_v the_o peace_n of_o every_o one_o and_o true_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o attain_v unto_o this_o good_a by_o the_o public_a power_n for_o no_o man_n wish_v ill_a unto_o himself_o now_o the_o ruler_n fecilitie_n consist_v in_o the_o felicity_n of_o his_o subject_n dci_o let_v there_o be_v who_o thou_o may_v rule_v say_v one._n the_o hebrew_n have_v a_o proverb_n if_o there_o be_v no_o government_n one_o man_n will_v devour_v another_o alive_a which_o sense_n be_v in_o chrysostom_n too_o unless_o city_n have_v ruler_n we_o shall_v lead_v a_o life_n more_o wild_a than_o the_o wild_a beast_n not_o bite_v only_o but_o eat_v we_o one_o the_o other_o 5._o but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n ruler_n be_v transport_v by_o too_o much_o fear_n or_o anger_n or_o other_o affection_n divert_v they_o from_o the_o way_n that_o leaderh_n to_o tranquiility_n that_o be_v to_o be_v account_v among_o accident_n less_o frequent_a and_o which_o as_o tacitus_n say_v be_v recompense_v by_o the_o intervenience_n of_o better_a thing_n now_o law_n content_v themselves_o with_o bear_v a_o respect_n to_o what_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v whereto_o be_v pertinent_a that_o of_o cato_n no_o law_n be_v perfect_o commodious_a 34._o this_o only_a be_v inquire_v if_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o great_a part_n and_o in_o the_o main_a but_o the_o thing_n that_o happen_v more_o rare_o be_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v bind_v up_o in_o common_a rule_n because_o although_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o special_a fact_n especial_o have_v not_o place_n yet_o the_o reason_n abide_v in_o its_o generality_n whereunto_o the_o special_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a for_o that_o be_v better_a than_o to_o live_v without_o rule_n or_o that_o the_o rule_n be_v leave_v to_o every_o one_o pleasure_n seneca_n to_o the_o purpose_n better_a it_o be_v that_o even_o the_o just_a 16._o excuse_n of_o a_o few_o shall_v not_o be_v accept_v than_o that_o all_o man_n shall_v attempt_v to_o make_v some_o excuse_n here_o also_o have_v place_n that_o speech_n of_o pericles_n socio_fw-la never_o enough_o remember_v thus_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v well_o in_o the_o general_n be_v better_a for_o particular_a man_n than_o where_o private_a estate_n be_v flourish_v and_o the_o public_a be_v sick_a for_o he_o that_o have_v his_o domestic_a fortune_n well_o settle_v his_o country_n be_v overthrow_v must_v needs_o fall_v with_o it_o but_o he_o who_o private_a estate_n be_v decay_v in_o a_o prosperous_a commonwealth_n be_v thereby_o much_o more_o easy_o repair_v wherefore_o when_o the_o public_a may_v sustain_v loss_n of_o particular_a man_n but_o particular_a man_n can_v make_v amends_o for_o the_o public_a calamity_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o all_o join_v together_o in_o maintain_v the_o common_a interest_n 〈◊〉_d do_v as_o you_o do_v while_o you_o be_v astonisâ—…_n at_o your_o private_a damage_n betray_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o sense_n whereof_o be_v in_o brief_a express_v by_o 26._o livy_n thus_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v safe_a secure_v the_o private_a estate_n easy_o in_o vain_a shall_v you_o keep_v your_o own_o if_o you_o betray_v the_o public_a partium_fw-la non_fw-fr among_o thing_n concern_v the_o public_a the_o principal_n no_o doubt_n be_v that_o order_n which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o rule_v and_o obey_v and_o that_o can_v consist_v with_o a_o private_a licence_n of_o resist_v i_o desire_v to_o explain_v this_o by_o a_o noble_a passage_n in_o dio_n cassius_n true_o i_o think_v it_o not_o become_v that_o the_o ruler_n of_o a_o city_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o his_o subject_n nor_o be_v there_o hope_v of_o safety_n if_o they_o will_v command_v who_o duty_n be_v to_o obey_v for_o consider_v what_o order_n will_v be_v in_o a_o family_n if_o the_o elder_a be_v despise_v by_o the_o young_a what_o method_n in_o a_o school_n if_o the_o learner_n care_v not_o for_o the_o teacher_n how_o can_v the_o sick_a recover_v their_o health_n if_o they_o will_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v obedient_a to_o their_o physician_n how_o can_v seaman_n escape_v danger_n if_o the_o sailor_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o command_n of_o their_o master_n for_o by_o nature_n it_o be_v necessary_a and_o safe_a for_o man_n that_o some_o shall_v govern_v and_o some_o be_v subject_a lxv_o the_o second_o proof_n out_o of_o s._n peter_n to_o paul_n let_v we_o add_v peter_n as_o a_o fit_a companion_n his_o word_n be_v these_o honour_v 20._o the_o king_n servant_n be_v subject_a to_o your_o master_n with_o all_o fear_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a for_o this_o be_v thankworthy_a if_o a_o man_n for_o conscience_n towards_o god_n endure_v grief_n suffer_v wrongful_o for_o what_o glory_n be_v it_o if_o when_o you_o be_v buffet_v for_o your_o fault_n you_o shall_v take_v it_o patient_o but_o if_o when_o you_o do_v well_o and_o suffer_v for_o it_o you_o take_v it_o patient_o this_o be_v acceptable_a est_fw-la with_o god_n and_o when_o he_o confirm_v this_o by_o the_o example_n of_o christ._n the_o same_o sense_n also_o be_v express_v in_o clement_n constitution_n in_o these_o word_n let_v a_o servant_n fear_v god_n bear_v a_o good_a affection_n to_o his_o master_n though_o ungodly_a though_o unjust_a two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v here_o first_o that_o the_o subjection_n due_a to_o master_n even_o to_o the_o froward_a be_v also_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o king_n for_o that_o which_o follow_v build_v on_o the_o same_o foundation_n respect_v no_o less_o the_o office_n of_o subject_n than_o of_o servant_n second_o the_o subjection_n require_v of_o we_o be_v such_o as_o carry_v with_o it_o patience_n of_o injury_n so_o be_v it_o usual_o say_v of_o parent_n ansit_fw-la a_o gentle_a parent_n dear_a yet_o the_o ungentle_a bear_n and_o a_o youth_n that_o have_v long_o frequent_v zeno_n school_n be_v ask_v what_o he_o have_v learn_v there_o answer_v to_o bear_v my_o father_n anger_n justin_n of_o lysimachus_n witâ—…_n a_o good_a coutage_n he_o receive_v disgrace_n froâ—…_n the_o king_n as_o from_o his_o father_n and_o it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o livy_n as_o the_o hardness_n of_o parent_n so_o iâ—…_n that_o of_o our_o country_n to_o be_v mollify_v by_o patience_n and_o sufferance_n it_o be_v say_v in_o tacitus_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o king_n must_v be_v endâ—…red_v and_o again_o we_o must_v pray_v that_o we_o may_v have_v good_a emperor_n and_o tolerate_v thâ—…_n bad_a dominis_fw-la lxvi_o further_a proof_n from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n from_o this_o law_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o practice_n 5._o of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n depart_v not_o for_o although_o very_a ill_a man_n often_o possess_v the_o roman_a empire_n nor_o be_v there_o want_v who_o under_o colour_n of_o relieve_v the_o commonwealth_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o they_o yet_o the_o christian_n never_o adjoin_v themselves_o to_o their_o erterprise_n in_o clements_n constitution_n we_o read_v it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v the_o royal_a power_n tertullian_n in_o his_o apologetique_n say_v whence_o be_v those_o cassii_n nigri_fw-la and_o albini_n whence_o be_v they_o that_o set_v upon_o caesar_n between_o the_o two_o laurel_n whence_o be_v they_o that_o shâ—…w_v their_o palestric_a art_n in_o stop_v his_o breath_n whence_o be_v they_o that_o break_v into_o the_o palace_n arm_v bold_a than_o all_o those_o legitur_fw-la sigerii_fw-la so_o the_o ms._n plain_o in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o most_o worthy_a putean_n and_o bold_a than_o the_o parthenit_fw-la they_o be_v of_o the_o roman_n unless_o i_o be_o deceive_v i._n e._n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o christian_n that_o which_o he_o say_v of_o the_o palestrick_a art_n pertain_v to_o the_o death_n of_o commodus_n wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o palestrite_a at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o perfect_a aelius_n laetus_n than_o which_o emperor_n yet_o scarce_o any_o be_v more_o wicked_a parthenius_n who_o fact_n likewise_o be_v detest_v by_o tertullian_n be_v he_o that_o have_v slay_v the_o emperor_n domitian_n to_o theâ—…e_v he_o compare_v plautianus_n the_o praetorian_a perfect_a who_o design_v to_o kill_v septimius_n severus_n a_o very_a sanguinary_a emperor_n in_o his_o palace_n against_o the_o same_o severus_n take_v arm_n as_o on_o
and_o that_o two_o way_n either_o for_o his_o punishment_n or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a by_o virtue_n of_o supereminent_a dominion_n hence_o also_o may_v be_v understand_v if_o the_o party_n swear_v be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o country_n with_o he_o to_o who_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v what_o he_o or_o the_o other_o ruler_n may_v do_v concern_v it_o but_o he_o that_o have_v swear_v and_o promise_a something_o to_o a_o nocent_a person_n as_o such_o namely_o to_o a_o pirate_n can_v therefore_o take_v away_o from_o he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o punishment_n the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o promise_n because_o then_o the_o word_n will_v have_v no_o effect_n which_o by_o all_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v xlv_o what_o oath_n be_v proper_o mean_v in_o the_o charge_n of_o christ_n against_o swear_v here_o it_o be_v observable_a by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o james_n against_o swear_v do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o a_o assertory_n oath_n whereof_o be_v some_o example_n in_o the_o apostle_n paul_n but_o to_o the_o promissory_a of_o a_o future_a uncertain_a thing_n this_o evidemt_o appear_v by_o the_o opposition_n in_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n you_o have_v hear_v it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o shall_v render_v to_o god_n thy_o oath_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o james_n be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d lest_o you_o be_v find_v deceitful_a alibi_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o meaning_n there_o the_o same_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o which_o be_v express_v by_o s._n james_n thus_o but_o let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o memmius_n where_o the_o first_o yea_o and_o nay_o signify_v the_o promise_n the_o late_a its_o performance_n for_o yea_o be_v a_o word_n of_o promise_v whence_o it_o be_v explain_v by_o amen_o apoc._n 1._o 7._o and_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n among_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n be_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o quidni_fw-la in_o answer_n to_o a_o stipulation_n for_o the_o impletion_n of_o a_o promise_n it_o be_v take_v in_o that_o place_n of_o paul_n where_o he_o say_v all_o the_o promise_n 20._o of_o god_n in_o christ_n be_v yea_o and_o amen_o 19_o hence_o the_o old_a say_n of_o the_o hebrew_n a_o just_a man_n yea_o be_v yea_o and_o his_o nay_o be_v nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a who_o deed_n disser_n from_o their_o word_n with_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v yea_o and_o nay_o that_o be_v their_z yea_o be_v nay_o and_o their_o nay_o be_v yea_o so_o the_o apostle_n himself_o expound_v it_o for_o when_o he_o have_v deny_v himself_o to_o have_v use_v lightness_n he_o add_v his_o speech_n be_v not_o yea_o and_o nay_o accedit_fw-la now_o if_o yea_o and_o nay_o signify_v lightness_n it_o follow_v that_o yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o signify_v constancy_n christ_n therefore_o say_v the_o same_o with_o philo_n decalogo_fw-la it_o be_v best_a and_o most_o prosâ—…able_a and_o to_o the_o rational_a nature_n most_o convenient_a to_o abstain_v from_o swear_v and_o so_o to_o accustom_v one_o self_n to_o veracity_n that_o one_o word_n may_v be_v take_v for_o anoath_a nescio_fw-la josephus_n of_o the_o essen_v whatsoever_o they_o say_v be_v firm_a than_o a_o oath_n and_o to_o swear_v be_v account_v among_o they_o a_o thing_n supersluous_a from_o the_o essen_n or_o those_o hebrew_n who_o the_o essen_v follow_v this_o seem_v receive_v pythagoricus_n by_o pythagoras_n who_o sentence_n it_o be_v let_v no_o man_n swear_v by_o the_o god_n but_o every_o one_o take_v care_n of_o his_o credit_n that_o he_o may_v be_v believe_v without_o a_o oath_n pejerare_fw-la the_o scythian_n say_v of_o themselves_o to_o alexander_n as_o curtius_n relate_v think_v not_o that_o the_o scythian_n confirm_v their_o friendship_n by_o oath_n jurâ—…_n they_o sweâ—…_n by_o keep_v their_o word_n uâ—…lent_fw-la cicero_n relate_v in_o his_o oration_n for_o l._n cornelius_n balbus_n when_o one_o at_o athens_n who_o have_v live_v among_o they_o in_o great_a repute_n for_o his_o gravity_n and_o sanctity_n have_v public_o give_v his_o testimony_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o altar_n to_o make_v his_o oath_n all_o the_o judge_n with_o one_o voice_n reclaim_v and_o will_v not_o let_v he_o swear_v because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v it_o think_v that_o truth_n depend_v more_o upon_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o oath_n than_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n with_o the_o say_n of_o christ_n well_o agree_v that_o of_o hierocles_n upon_o the_o golden_a verse_n he_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n say_v reverence_n a_o oath_n therein_o give_v a_o precept_n to_o abstain_v from_o swear_v about_o such_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v and_o not_o do_v casibus_fw-la and_o be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a issue_n for_o such_o thing_n be_v little_a to_o be_v regard_v and_o be_v mutable_a and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v they_o worthy_a of_o a_o oath_n nor_o be_v it_o safe_a and_o libanius_n account_v it_o among_o the_o praise_n of_o a_o christian_a emperor_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o perjury_n that_o he_o be_v even_o afraid_a to_o swear_v the_o truth_n exitu_fw-la xlvi_o of_o faith_n give_v without_o a_o oath_n therefore_o in_o many_o place_n in_o stead_n of_o swear_v it_o be_v invent_v that_o faith_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o give_v the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v 16._o the_o firm_a bond_n of_o faith_n among_o the_o persian_n or_o by_o some_o other_o sign_n which_o be_v of_o that_o force_n that_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o fulsil_v the_o promiser_n be_v account_v no_o less_o 1._o detestable_a than_o if_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o principal_o of_o king_n and_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o most_o usual_a say_n their_o word_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o oath_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o that_o they_o may_v say_v with_o augustus_n bonae_fw-la side_n sum_fw-la my_o credit_n be_v good_a and_o with_o eumenes_n i_o will_v lose_v my_o life_n soon_o than_o my_o credit_n est_fw-la caesar_n right_a hand_n be_v praise_v by_o cicero_n for_o firmness_n in_o keep_v promise_n no_o less_o than_o valour_n in_o war_n and_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o heroical_a time_n the_o sceptre_n lift_v up_o go_v for_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n as_o aristotle_n have_v note_v 3._o polit_n 14._o xlvii_o of_o league_n they_o be_v lawful_a with_o alien_n from_o true_a religion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v be_v covenant_n or_o agreement_n make_v by_o command_n of_o the_o high_a power_n wherein_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v over_o to_o the_o divine_a wrath_n in_o case_n they_o break_v their_o faith_n it_o be_v a_o famous_a question_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v enter_v into_o with_o those_o that_o be_v alien_n from_o true_a religion_n which_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v no_o doubt_n or_o difficulty_n for_o that_o law_n be_v so_o common_a to_o all_o man_n that_o it_o admit_v not_o any_o difference_n of_o religion_n but_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o law_n divine_a out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v discuss_v not_o by_o 20._o divine_n only_o but_o by_o some_o lawyer_n too_o and_o among_o they_o by_o oldradus_n and_o decianus_n xlviii_o they_o be_v not_o universal_o forbid_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n first_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o the_o old_a divine_a law_n and_o after_o of_o the_o new_a it_o be_v lawful_a before_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n to_o contract_v a_o league_n with_o alien_n from_o religion_n for_o a_o offensive_a and_o harmless_a behaviour_n we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o the_o league_n of_o jacob_n 44._o with_o laban_n to_o say_v nothing_o now_o of_o abimelech_n see_v it_o be_v not_o certain_a he_o be_v a_o idolater_n nor_o do_v the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n make_v any_o change_n the_o egyptian_n may_v be_v a_o example_n who_o be_v then_o no_o doubt_n idolater_n yet_o be_v the_o 7._o hebrew_n forbid_v to_o be_v averse_a from_o they_o the_o seven_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v except_v condemn_v by_o divine_a sentence_n whereof_o the_o israelite_n be_v delegated_a to_o be_v the_o executioner_n for_o these_o persist_v in_o their_o idolatry_n and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v may_v not_o be_v spare_v to_o who_o by_o divine_a decree_n be_v add_v the_o amalekite_n 1._o league_n of_o commerce_n also_o and_o such_o like_o pertain_v to_o the_o utility_n of_o both_o or_o of_o either_o 17._o party_n be_v by_o the_o law_n permit_v with_o the_o profane_a for_o nothing_o be_v find_v to_o hinder_v they_o and_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o league_n which_o david_n and_o solomon_n make_v with_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyrian_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o sacred_a history_n
in_o force_n and_o the_o public_a law_n ordain_v for_o the_o protection_n of_o man_n that_o none_o may_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o revenge_v himself_o king_n theodoricus_n hence_o be_v the_o sacred_a reverence_n of_o law_n find_v out_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v by_o violent_a hand_n nothing_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o a_o private_a spirit_n howbe_v it_o the_o old_a natural_a liberty_n remain_v first_o 〈◊〉_d place_n where_o be_v no_o judgement_n as_o on_o the_o sea_n whither_o perhaps_o may_v be_v referrd_v that_o caes._n act_n of_o c._n caesar_n who_o be_v yet_o a_o private_a man_n pursue_v the_o pirate_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v take_v with_o such_o a_o navy_n as_o he_o can_v provide_v in_o haste_n and_o partly_o chase_v partly_o sink_v their_o ship_n and_o when_o the_o proconsul_n neglect_v to_o do_v justice_n upon_o the_o captive_n himself_z returning_z to_o sea_n hang_v they_o up_o the_o same_o will_v have_v place_n in_o desert_n or_o where_o they_o live_v like_o the_o nomads_n so_o among_o the_o umbrici_fw-la 2._o legibus_fw-la nicolaus_n dâ—…mascenus_n relate_v every_o one_o be_v his_o own_o avenger_n which_o also_o be_v do_v do_v at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o moscht_a some_o time_n after_o a_o address_n to_o the_o judge_n nor_o have_v duel_n and_o single_a combat_n any_o other_o original_n which_o before_o christianity_n be_v use_v by_o the_o german_a nation_n 203._o and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v not_o yet_o enough_o disuse_v therefore_o the_o german_n in_o velleius_n paterculus_n wonder_n when_o they_o behold_v the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n that_o they_o end_v injury_n by_o justice_n that_o thing_n wont_a to_o be_v decide_v by_o arm_n be_v determine_v by_o law_n the_o hebrew_n law_n permit_v the_o kinsman_n of_o one_o slay_v to_o kill_v the_o manslayer_n without_o the_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o the_o hebrew_n interpreter_n do_v right_o note_v that_o such_o a_o recompense_n for_o the_o dead_a may_v be_v require_v by_o force_n for_o one self_o as_o in_o a_o wound_n not_o unless_o by_o the_o judge_n because_o moderation_n be_v more_o difficult_a where_o a_o man_n be_v own_o pain_n be_v urgent_a a_o like_a custom_n of_o private_o revenge_a slaughter_n be_v among_o the_o most_o ancient_a greek_n as_o appear_v by_o theoclymenes_n 6._o word_n in_o homer_n but_o most_o frequent_a be_v the_o example_n hereof_o among_o they_o that_o have_v not_o any_o common_a judge_n hence_o be_v just_a war_n desined_a to_o be_v those_o that_o revenge_n joh._n injury_n as_o austin_n say_v and_o plato_n approve_v of_o force_n of_o arm_n until_o they_o 12._o that_o be_v in_o fault_n be_v compel_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o innocent_a and_o wrong_a party_n lxxxvi_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v also_o the_o profit_n of_o all._n the_o utility_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o three_o end_n have_v the_o same_o part_n with_o that_o which_o pertein_v to_o the_o wrong_a person_n for_o either_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n that_o he_o who_o have_v wrong_v one_o may_v not_o wrong_v other_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o destroy_v he_o or_o by_o weaken_v he_o or_o by_o bind_v he_o so_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hurt_v or_o by_o amend_v he_o or_o lest_o other_o encourage_v by_o his_o impunity_n be_v troublesome_a 16._o to_o any_o other_o person_n which_o end_n be_v obtain_v noxa_fw-la by_o conspicuous_a punishment_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n exempla_fw-la which_o be_v therefore_o use_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o may_v be_v the_o fear_n of_o many_o that_o by_o the_o kind_n of_o punishment_n other_o may_v be_v deter_v as_o the_o rep_v law_n speak_v that_o other_o may_v beware_v and_o fear_v as_o demosthenes_n the_o power_n also_o of_o this_o law_n be_v in_o every_o man_n hand_n natural_o sâ—…_n plutarch_n gerit_fw-la say_v a_o good_a man_n be_v by_o nature_n design_v a_o magistrate_n and_o that_o perpetual_a for_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n he_o be_v prince_n that_o do_v just_a thing_n so_o tully_n prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o nasica_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n never_o be_v a_o private_a man_n and_o horace_n call_v lollius_n consul_n not_o of_o one_o year_n which_o saying_n be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o far_o as_o the_o law_n thereof_o do_v bear_v of_o this_o natural_a right_a democritus_n he_o that_o 〈◊〉_d a_o thief_n or_o a_o robber_n any_o way_n either_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n or_o by_o command_n or_o by_o suffrage_n be_v innocent_a and_o †_o seneca_n when_o i_o shall_v command_v a_o malefactor_n head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o i_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o countenance_n as_o when_o i_o smite_v serpent_n ira_fw-la and_o venomous_a creature_n fatemur_fw-la but_o whereas_o both_o the_o inquisition_n of_o the_o fact_n often_o require_v great_a diligence_n and_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o penalty_n much_o of_o wisdom_n and_o equity_n lest_o while_o every_o one_o presume_v too_o much_o of_o himself_o other_o not_o give_v place_n contention_n shall_v arise_v therefore_o it_o please_v the_o just_a community_n of_o man_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a such_o as_o they_o esteem_v so_o or_o hope_v will_v prove_v so_o the_o same_o democritus_n the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v hinder_v every_o one_o to_o live_v after_o his_o own_o pleasure_n unless_o one_o have_v go_v about_o to_o offend_v another_o for_o envy_n lay_v a_o ground_n for_o sedition_n but_o as_o above_o we_o say_v of_o revenge_n so_o in_o this_o exemplary_a punishment_n some_o footstep_n and_o relic_n of_o the_o old_a right_n do_v yet_o remain_v in_o those_o place_n and_o among_o those_o person_n which_o be_v not_o under_o certain_a jurisdiction_n and_o moreover_o in_o some_o except_a case_n so_o by_o the_o custem_n of_o the_o hebrew_n a_o hebrew_n fall_v away_o from_o 41._o god_n and_o his_o law_n or_o mislead_v any_o to_o false_a worship_n may_v present_o be_v slay_v by_o any_o man_n the_o hebrew_n call_v it_o the_o judgement_n of_o zeal_n which_o they_o say_v be_v exercise_v first_o by_o phineas_n 2._o and_o thence_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n lo_o mattathias_n kill_v a_o certain_a jew_n pollute_v himself_o with_o greekish_a rite_n so_o three_o hundred_o other_o jew_n be_v slay_v by_o their_o countryman_n as_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o book_n common_o call_v the_o three_o of_o the_o maccabee_n nor_o be_v stephen_n 13._o stone_v upon_o other_o pretence_n or_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o paul_n and_o many_o other_o example_n of_o like_a sort_n be_v extant_a both_o in_o philo_n monarchia_fw-la and_o in_o josephus_n moreover_o among_o many_o people_n both_o to_o master_n over_o their_o servant_n and_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n remain_v a_o full_a right_n of_o punish_v they_o even_o to_o death_n so_o at_o sparta_n the_o ephori_fw-la may_v put_v a_o citizen_n to_o death_n without_o judgement_n thus_o by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v may_v be_v understand_v what_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n be_v touch_v punishment_n and_o how_o far_o it_o have_v remain_v lxxxvii_o what_o the_o evangelical_n law_n have_v constitute_v about_o this_o matter_n now_o must_v we_o consider_v whether_o the_o evangelical_n law_n have_v more_o narrow_o circumscribe_v that_o liberty_n sure_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o speak_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o some_o thing_n which_o by_o nature_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v lawful_a be_v forbid_v by_o divine_a law_n and_o that_o most_o perfect_a and_o promise_v a_o reward_n above_o human_a nature_n to_o the_o attain_n whereof_o not_o undeserved_o be_v require_v virtue_n that_o exceed_v the_o mere_a precept_n of_o nature_n castigation_n rem_fw-la which_o do_v leave_v neither_o infamy_n nor_o permanent_a loss_n and_o be_v necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o age_n or_o other_o quality_n if_o they_o come_v from_o those_o hand_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o human_a law_n to_o inflict_v they_o namely_o parent_n tutor_n master_n and_o teacher_n have_v nothing_o repugnant_a to_o the_o evangelical_n precept_n as_o we_o may_v sufficient_o conceive_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o these_o be_v remedy_n for_o the_o mind_n not_o less_o innocent_a than_o medicine_n ungrateful_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o revenge_n we_o must_v have_v another_o opinion_n for_o as_o it_o only_o exsatiat_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o offend_a person_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o agreement_n with_o the_o gospel_n that_o as_o we_o have_v show_v afore_o it_o be_v even_o natural_o unlawful_a but_o the_o hebrew_n law_n not_o only_o forbid_v hatred_n to_o be_v keep_v against_o the_o neighbour_n that_o be_v 17._o one_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n but_o also_o command_v certain_a common_a benefit_n to_o be_v 5._o confer_v upon_o such_o enemy_n wherefore_o the_o name_n of_o
that_o every_o 〈◊〉_d will_v escape_v unpunished_a if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o any_o manner_n to_o make_v profession_n of_o repentance_n god_n himself_o do_v not_o always_o remit_v all_o punishment_n to_o the_o penitent_a as_o appear_v even_o by_o david_n example_n wherefore_o as_o god_n may_v remit_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v violent_a or_o otherwise_o immature_n death_n and_o yet_o inflict_v no_o small_a evil_n upon_o the_o offender_n so_o now_o also_o 44._o may_v he_o remit_v the_o punishment_n of_o eternal_a death_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n either_o himself_o punish_v the_o sinner_n with_o immature_n death_n or_o be_v willing_a he_o shall_v be_v so_o punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n lxxxix_o another_o objection_n answer_v about_o precision_n of_o repentance_n again_o other_o find_v fault_n that_o together_o with_o life_n space_n of_o repentance_n be_v also_o cut_v oft_o but_o these_o man_n be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o pious_a magistrate_n have_v great_a care_n hereof_o and_o appoint_v not_o any_o one_o to_o to_o be_v execute_v without_o some_o time_n allow_v wherein_o he_o may_v acknowledge_v his_o sin_n and_o serious_o detest_v they_o which_o kind_n of_o repentance_n 1._o though_o work_v interclude_v by_o death_n follow_v not_o may_v be_v accept_v by_o god_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o thief_n crucify_v with_o christ._n if_o it_o be_v say_v a_o long_a life_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o a_o more_o serious_a repentance_n and_o amendment_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v man_n be_v find_v sometime_o such_o to_o who_o that_o of_o seneca_n est_fw-la may_v be_v speak_v just_o we_o will_v do_v you_o all_o the_o good_a that_o can_v now_o be_v do_v you_o 〈◊〉_d put_v you_o to_o death_n 15._o and_o that_o also_o of_o thâ—…_n same_o author_n there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n fâ—…_n they_o to_o cease_v to_o be_v evil_a that_o be_v to_o ceâ—…_n to_o be_v likewise_o say_v eusebius_n the_o philosopher_n this_o then_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o work_n be_v answer_v to_o they_o who_o will_v have_v either_o all_o or_o capital_a punishment_n without_o any_o exception_n forbid_a christian_n contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n who_o have_v include_v in_o the_o regal_a office_n the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o exercise_n of_o divine_a revenge_n in_o another_o place_n exhort_v to_o pray_v that_o king_n may_v be_v make_v christian_n and_o as_o king_n be_v a_o protection_n to_o the_o innocent_a this_o can_v be_v obtain_v such_o be_v the_o improbity_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o man_n even_o after_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n unless_o the_o boldness_n of_o some_o be_v repress_v by_o the_o death_n of_o other_o and_o thus_o too_o among_o so_o many_o punishment_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o guilty_a innocency_n be_v hardly_o enough_o secure_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o propose_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o christian_a ruler_n at_o least_o in_o some_o part_n the_o example_n of_o sabacon_n people_n king_n of_o egypt_n for_o his_o piety_n very_o famous_a by_o who_o capital_a punishment_n with_o most_o happy_a success_n be_v commute_v for_o task_n and_o malefactor_n condemn_v to_o work_n as_o diodorus_n relate_v and_o strabo_n say_v there_o be_v some_o nation_n near_o caucasus_n among_o who_o the_o great_a offender_n receive_v not_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n 1._o nor_o be_v that_o of_o quintilian_n to_o be_v despise_v no_o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o if_o wicked_a man_n may_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v recall_v unto_o a_o right_a mind_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v know_v they_o may_v it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o save_v than_o to_o destroy_v they_o balsamon_n note_n that_o the_o roman_a law_n which_o impose_v penalty_n of_o death_n be_v most_o of_o they_o change_v by_o the_o late_a emperor_n be_v christian_n paena_fw-la into_o other_o punishment_n 201._o to_o the_o end_n a_o deep_a impression_n of_o repentance_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o condemn_a person_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o punishment_n may_v serve_v the_o more_o for_o example_n xc_o three_o inference_n from_o the_o former_a doctrine_n out_o of_o these_o thing_n last_o speak_v it_o may_v be_v collect_v how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v for_o a_o private_a christian_a whether_o for_o his_o own_o or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a to_o take_v punishment_n of_o any_o wicked_a man_n especial_o capital_a though_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v sometime_o permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whence_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o people_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v among_o who_o such_o as_o go_v to_o sea_n have_v commission_n from_o the_o public_a power_n to_o pursue_v pirate_n if_o they_o find_v any_o that_o they_o may_v use_v the_o occasioâ—…_n give_v not_o as_o by_o their_o own_o adventure_n be_v public_o command_v not_o unlike_o 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v another_o custom_n receive_v in_o many_o place_n that_o unto_o criminal_a accusation_n incipere_fw-la be_v admit_v not_o all_o that_o please_v but_o certain_a man_n upon_o who_o by_o public_a authority_n that_o office_n be_v impose_v that_o no_o man_n may_v do_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o tend_v to_o the_o shed_n of_o another_o blood_n but_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o office_n hither_o perteiâ—…_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o eliberan_n synod_n if_o any_o believer_n turn_v informer_n and_o by_o his_o accusation_n any_o be_v proscribe_v or_o put_v to_o deâ—…h_n our_o decree_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n receive_v communion_n last_o this_o also_o be_v understand_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n true_o christian_n be_v not_o well_o advise_v nor_o do_v it_o become_v he_o to_o affect_v and_o thrust_v himself_o into_o public_a office_n sapientis_fw-la that_o have_v judgement_n of_o blood_n and_o think_v and_o profess_v it_o fit_a that_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o fellow_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o he_o as_o most_o excellent_a 〈◊〉_d all_o and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o god_n among_o man_n for_o certain_o what_o christ_n admonish_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o judge_v of_o other_o because_o such_o judgement_n as_o we_o give_v must_v we_o 〈◊〉_d in_o like_a case_n expect_v from_o god_n be_v not_o impertinent_a in_o this_o place_n xci_o whether_o human_a law_n that_o permit_v the_o kill_n of_o some_o man_n give_v the_o killer_n a_o true_a right_n before_o god_n or_o only_a impunity_n among_o man_n this_o be_v a_o noble_a question_n and_o covarruvias_n 8._o and_o fortunius_n answer_v that_o such_o law_n give_v only_a impunity_n who_o opinion_n be_v so_o displease_v to_o ferdinandus_n vasquius_fw-la that_o he_o call_v it_o a_o ungodly_a opinion_n no_o doubt_n as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o the_o law_n may_v do_v both_o in_o certain_a case_n but_o whether_o it_o will_v or_o no_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v partly_o by_o the_o word_n partly_o by_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o the_o law_n give_v indulgence_n to_o passion_n it_o take_v away_o human_a punishment_n not_o the_o fault_n as_o in_o case_n a_o husband_n kill_v his_o adulterous_a wife_n or_o the_o adulterer_n 8._o but_o if_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o danger_n of_o future_a evil_n by_o delay_n of_o punishment_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v to_o grant_v right_a and_o public_a power_n to_o a_o private_a man_n so_o that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o private_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o law_n in_o justinian_o code_n under_o the_o rubric_n quando_fw-la liceat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o every_o man_n have_v licence_n give_v he_o to_o oppose_v force_n against_o plunder_v and_o pillage_n soldier_n this_o reason_n be_v add_v for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o meet_v with_o they_o it_o time_n than_o to_o seek_v redress_n after_o the_o injury_n do_v we_o therefore_o permit_v you_o to_o defend_v &_o avenge_v yourselves_o and_o what_o be_v too_o late_o punish_v by_o judgement_n we_o suppress_v by_o edict_n that_o none_o spare_v a_o soldier_n but_o use_v his_o weapon_n against_o he_o 〈◊〉_d thief_n and_o the_o subsequent_a law_n aboâ—…_n desertor_n say_v let_v all_o man_n know_v thâ—…_n have_v power_n give_v they_o against_o publicâ—…_n robber_n and_o desertor_n that_o run_v from_o thâ—…_n colour_n and_o all_o be_v minister_n of_o publicâ—…_n revenge_n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o all_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o tertullian_n against_o trâ—…tors_n and_o public_a enemy_n every_o man_n be_v a_o soldier_n lxxxvii_o and_o herein_o differ_v the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d kill_v exile_n who_o they_o call_v banniâ—…_n from_o this_o kind_n of_o law_n because_o there_o precede_v a_o special_a sentence_n here_o a_o general_a edict_n the_o fact_n be_v evident_a 260._o obteiâ—…_n the_o force_n of_o a_o sentence_n pronounce_v xcii_o what_o act_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o man_n now_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o
place_n where_o subject_n do_v true_o offend_v or_o where_o the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a for_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v ordain_v that_o distribution_n of_o empire_n notwithstanding_o where_o the_o injury_n be_v manifest_a where_o any_o busiris_n phalaris_n thracian_a diomedes_n execute_v such_o thing_n upon_o his_o subject_n that_o no_o good_a man_n can_v allow_v of_o there_o the_o right_a of_o human_a society_n be_v not_o praeclude_v so_o constantin_n against_o maxentius_n and_o against_o licinius_n other_o roman_a emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n fine_a take_v arm_n or_o threaten_v to_o take_v they_o unless_o they_o will_v abstain_v from_o persecute_v the_o christian_n for_o their_o religion_n yea_o suppose_v arm_n can_v no_o not_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n be_v take_v right_o by_o subject_n whereof_o we_o have_v see_v those_o to_o doubt_n who_o purpose_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o regal_a power_n nevertheless_o will_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o arm_n may_v not_o be_v take_v by_o other_o on_o their_o behalf_n for_o as_o oft_o as_o a_o personal_a not_o real_a impediment_n be_v put_v against_o any_o action_n so_o oft_o may_v that_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o for_o another_o good_a which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o that_o other_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n wherein_o one_o may_v procure_v the_o good_a of_o another_o so_o for_o a_o pupil_n who_o person_n be_v uncapable_a of_o judgement_n the_o tutor_n go_v to_o law_n or_o some_o other_o for_o one_o absent_a even_o without_o a_o mandate_n his_o defendor_n now_o the_o impediment_n which_o prohibit_v a_o subject_a to_o resist_v come_v not_o from_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o subject_n and_o no-subject_n but_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n which_o pass_v not_o into_o other_o so_o seneca_n think_v i_o may_v war_v upon_o he_o who_o be_v divide_v from_o my_o country_n trouble_v his_o own_o as_o we_o have_v say_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o exact_v punishment_n which_o thing_n be_v often_o join_v with_o defence_n of_o the_o innocent_a we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a by_o read_v of_o history_n old_a and_o new_a that_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n hide_v itself_o under_o these_o pretence_n but_o it_o do_v noth_z not_o therefore_o present_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o right_n which_o be_v abuse_v by_o evil_a man_n pirate_n also_o go_v to_o sea_n and_o robber_n use_v the_o sword_n cxxxiii_o concern_v soldier_n of_o fortune_n moreover_o as_o warly_a society_n enter_v into_o with_o such_o a_o mind_n that_o aid_n be_v promise_v in_o every_o war_n fin_n without_o any_o difference_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v unlawful_a so_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o life_n more_o wicked_a than_o they_o who_o without_o respect_n unto_o the_o cause_n be_v hire_v to_o kill_v man_n think_v merces_fw-la there_o be_v most_o right_a where_o be_v most_o pay_v which_o plato_n prove_v out_o of_o tyrtaeus_n this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o aetolian_n be_v upbraid_v with_o by_o philip_n and_o the_o arcadian_n by_o 32._o dionysius_n milesius_n in_o these_o word_n mercat_n be_v make_v of_o war_n and_o the_o calamity_n of_o greece_n be_v a_o gainto_o the_o arcadian_n and_o without_o regard_n of_o the_o cause_n arm_n be_v carry_v to_o and_o fro_o a_o miserable_a thing_n indeed_o as_o antiphanes_n speak_v that_o man_n shall_v get_v their_o live_n by_o expose_v themselves_o to_o death_n hostem_fw-la what_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o we_o say_v dion_n prusaeensis_n or_o what_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o life_n and_o yet_o many_o man_n be_v prodigal_a of_o this_o while_o they_o be_v greedy_a of_o money_n but_o this_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n 4._o to_o sell_v their_o own_o blood_n unless_o they_o do_v also_o sell_v the_o blood_n of_o other_o man_n that_o be_v ofttimes_o innocent_a so_o much_o worse_a than_o the_o hangman_n by_o how_o much_o worse_a it_o be_v to_o kill_v without_o cause_n nor_o than_o with_o cause_n as_o antisthenes_n say_v hangman_n be_v better_a than_o tyrant_n because_o they_o execute_v the_o guilty_a these_o the_o guiltless_a philip_n of_o macedon_n the_o elder_a say_v 18._o these_o man_n that_o get_v their_o live_n by_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o war_n esteem_v war_n to_o be_v their_o peace_n and_o peace_n their_o war_n war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o art_n or_o profession_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o horrid_a that_o nothing_o can_v make_v it_o honest_a but_o the_o high_a necessity_n or_o true_a charity_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o in_o itself_o a_o sin_n say_v s._n augustin_n to_o go_v to_o dom._n war_n but_o to_o go_v to_o war_n for_o the_o spoil_n be_v a_o sin_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o stipend_n or_o pay_v if_o that_o alone_o be_v regard_v or_o that_o chief_o when_o as_o otherwise_o it_o be_v very_o lawful_a to_o receive_v pay_v for_o who_o go_v to_o war_n at_o his_o 〈◊〉_d charge_n say_v s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n 7._o cxxxiv_o of_o just_a cause_n that_o wit_n may_v 26._o be_v wage_v by_o those_o that_o be_v under_o other_o command_n who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v where_o they_o be_v leave_v free_a we_o have_v do_v with_o they_o that_o be_v be_v their_o own_o power_n there_o be_v other_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o obey_v as_o son_n of_o family_n servant_n subject_n and_o single_a citizen_n if_o they_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o body_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o these_o iâ—…_n 80._o they_o be_v call_v to_o debate_v or_o a_o free_a choice_n be_v give_v they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o to_o stay_v at_o home_n aught_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o rule_n with_o they_o that_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n undertake_v war_n for_o themselves_o or_o other_o cxxxv_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o war_n and_o believe_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v unjust_a but_o if_o it_o be_v command_v they_o to_o bear_v 22._o arm_n as_o it_o usual_o come_v to_o pass_v what_o then_o why_o true_o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o they_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a they_o ought_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o abstain_v that_o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n be_v not_o only_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o apostle_n 9_o but_o of_o socrates_n too_o order_n and_o the_o hebrew-master_n have_v a_o say_n actorum_fw-la that_o the_o king_n must_v not_o be_v obey_v when_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n polycarpus_n say_v just_a before_o his_o death_n we_o have_v learn_v to_o give_v meet_a honour_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n so_o far_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o our_o salvation_n and_o s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n child_n be_v obedient_a to_o your_o parent_n in_o the_o lord_n honorand_fw-fr for_o this_o be_v right_n upon_o which_o place_n hierom_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o child_n not_o to_o obey_v their_o parent_n yet_o because_o parent_n may_v perhaps_o command_v somewhat_o amiss_o he_o add_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o annex_v this_o of_o servant_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o flesh_n â—…neth_v a_o thing_n divers_a from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o spirit_n obedience_n be_v not_o due_a and_o elsewhere_o in_o those_o thing_n only_o ought_v man_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n and_o parent_n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o the_o same_o apostle_n also_o say_v every_o man_n shall_v receive_v a_o reward_n of_o his_o own_o work_n whether_o he_o be_v bond_n or_o free_a seneca_n 20._o neither_o can_v we_o command_v all_o thing_n nor_o 〈◊〉_d servant_n perform_v they_o must_v not_o obey_v â—…s_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o must_v not_o lend_v their_o hand_n to_o any_o wickedness_n sopater_n obey_v thy_o father_n if_o according_a to_o right_n well_o if_o otherwise_o not_o so_o stratâ—…cles_n be_v irride_v of_o old_a who_o propound_v a_o law_n at_o athens_n that_o whatsoever_o please_v king_n demetrius_n may_v be_v account_v pious_a towards_o god_n and_o just_a towards_o 〈◊〉_d pliny_n minut._n say_v he_o labour_v somewhere_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o serve_v another_o 14._o in_o do_v evil_a the_o civil_a law_n themselves_o which_o do_v easy_o give_v pardon_n to_o excusable_a fault_n favour_v those_o that_o must_v needs_o obey_v but_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n for_o they_o except_v thing_n which_o have_v atrocity_n which_o be_v heinous_a and_o wicked_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o tully_n speak_v and_o not_o by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o lawyer_n josephus_n relate_v out_o of_o hecataeus_n that_o the_o jew_n which_o serve_v under_o alexander_n the_o great_a can_v not_o be_v compel_v either_o by_o word_n nor_o blow_n to_o carry_v earth_n with_o the_o other_o soldier_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o
lactantius_n say_v the_o roman_n do_v legitimate_a their_o injury_n by_o their_o power_n and_o lucan_n jusque_fw-la datum_fw-la sceleri_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o sense_n 1._o law_n be_v give_v to_o wickedness_n xxviii_o of_o stranger_n find_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n this_o law_n of_o licence_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n for_o first_o it_o comprehend_v not_o only_o they_o that_o actual_o bear_v arm_n or_o be_v subject_n to_o he_o that_o make_v war_n but_o also_o all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o enemy_n country_n which_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o very_a form_n in_o livy_n let_v sunt_fw-la he_o be_v our_o enemy_n and_o they_o that_o be_v within_o his_o guard_n for_o danger_n may_v be_v fear_v from_o they_o too_o which_o in_o a_o continue_a and_o universal_a war_n suffice_v to_o make_v way_n for_o that_o right_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v otherwise_o than_o in_o pignoration_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v after_o the_o example_n of_o burden_n impose_v be_v introduce_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o public_a debt_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o as_o baldus_n note_n much_o justitia_fw-la more_o licence_n be_v in_o war_n than_o in_o the_o right_n of_o pignoration_n and_o this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v have_v no_o doubt_n indeed_o as_o to_o stranger_n who_o after_o the_o beginning_n and_o notice_n of_o the_o war_n come_v into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n but_o they_o that_o go_v thither_o before_o seem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o be_v account_v for_o enemy_n after_o some_o small_a time_n 5._o wherein_o they_o may_v have_v depart_v for_o so_o the_o corcyraean_n about_o to_o besiege_v epidamnum_n first_o allow_v stranger_n liberty_n to_o go_v away_o denounce_v otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o enemy_n xxix_o the_o enemy_n subject_n may_v every_o where_o be_v offend_v this_o right_n extend_v to_o infant_n and_o woman_n to_o captive_n and_o such_o as_o yield_v themselves_o without_o condition_n but_o they_o that_o be_v true_o subject_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o wit_n upon_o a_o permanent_a cause_n may_v be_v offend_v every_o where_o by_o this_o right_n of_o nation_n if_o we_o respect_v their_o own_o person_n for_o when_o war_n be_v proclaim_v against_o any_o one_o it_o be_v withal_o proclaim_v against_o all_o his_o man_n as_o we_o sheud_v above_o in_o the_o form_n of_o indiction_n and_o so_o in_o 31._o the_o decree_n be_v it_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n war_n shall_v be_v denounce_v against_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n which_o be_v under_o his_o government_n indici_fw-la now_o he_o that_o be_v a_o enemy_n may_v every_o where_o according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o nation_n be_v assault_v sicar_n enemy_n therefore_o may_v be_v slay_v on_o their_o own_o ground_n on_o the_o enemy_n ground_n on_o that_o that_o belong_v to_o none_o on_o the_o sea_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v or_o violate_v they_o in_o a_o peaceable_a territory_n proceed_v not_o from_o their_o own_o person_n but_o from_o his_o right_n who_o have_v empire_n there_o 92._o for_o civil_a society_n may_v constitute_v that_o nothing_o shall_v violent_o be_v do_v against_o man_n in_o such_o a_o country_n unless_o according_a to_o process_n of_o law_n abstrabe_n and_o where_o the_o law_n be_v open_a there_o be_v weigh_v the_o merit_n of_o person_n and_o that_o promiscuous_a right_n of_o hurt_v cease_v which_o we_o have_v say_v be_v introduce_v among_o enemy_n livy_n relate_v that_o seven_o ship_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o a_o haven_n under_o the_o syphax_n 4._o dominion_n who_o have_v peace_n at_o that_o time_n both_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n that_o scipio_n arrive_v there_o with_o two_o ship_n and_o before_o he_o enter_v the_o haven_n they_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o be_v bear_v in_o with_o a_o strong_a wind_n before_o the_o carthaginian_n can_v weigh_v anchor_n they_o dare_v not_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o the_o king_n haven_n but_o to_o retutn_v how_o far_o that_o licence_n reach_v be_v hence_o understand_v that_o the_o slaughter_n of_o infant_n too_o and_o woman_n go_v unpunished_a and_o be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o right_n of_o war_n i_o will_v not_o allege_v here_o that_o the_o hebrew_n slay_v 16._o the_o woman_n and_o child_n of_o heshbon_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o canaanite_n and_o upon_o they_o who_o cause_n be_v connex_v 137._o with_o the_o canaanite_n these_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n who_o right_a over_o man_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o man_n over_o beast_n as_o we_o have_v say_v other_o where_o that_o come_v near_a to_o shâ—…w_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o nation_n that_o in_o the_o psalm_n he_o be_v call_v bless_v who_o shall_v dash_v the_o infant_n of_o babylon_n against_o the_o stone_n fata_fw-la the_o thracian_n of_o old_a as_o thucydides_n relate_v have_v take_v micalessus_fw-la put_v the_o woman_n also_o and_o child_n to_o the_o sword_n arrian_n tell_v the_o same_o of_o the_o macâ—…donians_n when_o they_o have_v take_v thebes_n the_o roman_n 1._o do_v the_o like_a at_o iâ—…rgis_n a_o town_n of_o spain_n as_o appian_n say_v germanicus_n caefar_n be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n to_o have_v lay_v waist_n with_o sword_n and_o fire_n the_o vi_o loge_n of_o the_o marsi_n a_o people_n in_o germany_n and_o it_o be_v add_v neither_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d age_n move_v compassion_n titus_n propose_v also_o the_o woman_n and_o childrenâ—…_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o a_o spectacle_n to_o be_v tear_v by_o wild-beast_n and_o yet_o these_o two_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v of_o no_o cruel_a disposition_n so_o customary_a be_v that_o cruelty_n become_v the_o less_o marvel_n it_o be_v to_o hear_v of_o old_a man_n slay_v as_o of_o priam_n by_o pyrrhus_n nor_o be_v captive_n otto_n exempt_v from_o this_o licence_n pyrrhus_n in_o seneca_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n then_o receive_v no_o law_n spare_v a_o captive_a or_o hinder_v his_o punishment_n 〈◊〉_d so_o the_o corcyraean_n slay_v the_o captive_n out_o of_o epidamnum_n 〈◊〉_d and_o five_o thousand_o captive_n be_v slay_v by_o annibal_n annib._n a_o centurion_n of_o caesar_n thus_o address_n himself_o to_o scipio_n in_o hirtius_n of_o the_o african_a war_n i_o give_v you_o thanks_o that_o you_o promise_v i_o life_n be_v your_o captive_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n nor_o at_o any_o time_n be_v exclude_v the_o power_n of_o kill_v such_o as_o be_v take_v in_o war_n as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o city_n it_o be_v restrain_v in_o some_o place_n more_o in_o some_o less_o moreover_o there_o be_v frequent_a example_n of_o suppliant_n also_o slay_v as_o by_o achilles_n in_o homer_n in_o virgil_n of_o mago_n and_o turnus_n which_o we_o see_v be_v so_o relate_v that_o they_o be_v withal_o defend_v by_o that_o right_n of_o war_n which_o we_o have_v say_v for_o 12._o s._n augustin_n also_o praise_v the_o gotth_n who_o have_v spare_v suppliant_n and_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o sanctuary_n say_v what_o have_v be_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n they_o judge_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v nor_o be_v they_o always_o receive_v thar_z yield_v themselves_o as_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o granicum_fw-la the_o greek_n that_o serve_v the_o persian_a the_o uspense_v in_o tacitus_n as_o yet_o free_a beg_v mercy_n but_o the_o victor_n will_v not_o hear_v say_v he_o and_o so_o they_o fall_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n note_v here_o again_o the_o law_n of_o war._n so_o also_o you_o may_v read_v they_o that_o yield_v and_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o condition_n be_v slay_v hibern_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o pometia_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o samnite_n by_o silvius_n the_o numidian_n by_o caesar_n and_o vercingetorix_n yea_o this_o be_v almost_o the_o perpetual_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o enemy_n whether_o take_v or_o yield_v to_o kill_v they_o on_o the_o day_n of_o triumph_n 905._o as_o cicero_z verrin_n livy_n 28._o tacitus_n 12._o and_o many_o other_o teach_v we_o in_o the_o same_o tacitus_n galba_n command_v they_o to_o be_v decimate_v every_o ten_o man_n slay_v to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v quarter_n and_o caecina_n have_v accept_v aventic_a yield_n to_o he_o put_v to_o death_n julius_n alpinus_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o raiser_n of_o the_o war_n the_o rest_n he_o reserve_v for_o the_o mercy_n or_o the_o cruelty_n of_o vitellius_n xxx_o that_o right_a ill_n refer_v to_o other_o cause_n it_o reach_v also_o to_o hostage_n historian_n 8._o be_v wont_n sometime_o to_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o kill_a enemy_n captives_z especial_o or_o suppliant_n either_o to_o talion_n or_o to_o pertinacy_n in_o resist_v but_o these_o cause_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o distinguish_v be_v rather_o suasory_n
13._o serve_v the_o babylonian_n 445_o 1_o cor._n 9_o 7._o who_o go_v to_o war_n 462_o act._n 5._o 9_o obey_v god_n rather_o 463_o deut._n 17._o the_o witness_n stone_n 470_o matt._n 13._o 29._o suffer_v the_o tare_n 479_o lu._n 24._o 28._o he_o make_v as_o though_o 488_o act._n 16._o 3._o paul_n circumcise_a timothy_n ibid._n jos._n 8._o feign_a flight_n 489_o col._n 3._o 9_o lie_v not_o one_o to_o another_o 490_o mat._n 12._o 36._o vain_a speech_n forbid_v 504_o deut._n 2._o 24._o child_n and_o woman_n slay_v 540_o deut._n 7._o 5._o abolish_v idol_n 555_o deut._n 20._o 14._o spoil_v of_o enemy_n 559_o deut._n 23._o 15._o refuge_n for_o servant_n 570_o isaiah_n 58._o 5._o restitution_n 578_o deut._n 20._o 14._o child_n and_o woman_n spare_v 589_o 2_o king_n 6._o 22._o will_v thou_o smite_v 595_o 2_o king_n 3._o 19_o tree_n of_o the_o moabite_n cut_v up_o 607_o coll._n 4._o 1._o master_n give_v unto_o your_o servant_n that_o which_o be_v just_a 623_o ephes._n 6._o to_o forbear_v threaten_v ibid._n exod._n 21._o 26._o 27._o liberty_n due_a to_o a_o servant_n for_o a_o tooth_n injurious_o struck-out_a 625_o exod._n 23._o 12._o work_v to_o be_v exact_v of_o servant_n moderate_o ibid._n deut._n 15._o 13._o servant_n after_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o be_v manumit_v and_o not_o without_o gift_n 628_o gen._n 14._o 16._o he_o bring_v back_o all_o the_o good_n 643_o gen._n 14._o 21._o give_v i_o the_o person_n and_o take_v the_o good_n to_o thyself_o ibid._n luke_n 3._o 14._o do_v violence_n to_o no_o man_n 645_o rom._n 12._o 18._o as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v we_o must_v have_v peace_n with_o all_o man_n 659_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n a_o absolute_a king_n 113_o absolution_n 241_o accusation_n 338_o acquisition_n 558_o accident_n of_o war._n 442_o act_n internal_a 340_o admonition_n 434._o 575_o adherent_n 526_o adjutor_n 170_o agreement_n 269_o agrippa_n 28_o aid_n 257_o alienation_n 105._o 109_o alien_n 246_o amalekite_n 23_o ambition_n 422_o antiens_fw-la 56_o antonius_n 82_o appâ—…ehension_n 513_o apostolical_a canon_n 63_o apostate_n 62_o argument_n from_o moses_n law_n 10_o army_n 106_o arms._n 171_o arm_n of_o subject_a 472_o arian_n 377_o arbitrator_n 429_o assignation_n 205_o associate_n 131_o authority_n 77._o 92_o author_n 82_o b_o barclaius_n 151_o barbarian_n 255._o 356._o 414_o benefit_n 421_o benignity_n 41_o bishop_n 60_o brasidas_n 263_o burial_n 293_o c_o have_v of_o war._n 173._o 407_o cauchi_n commend_v 412_o carolus_n molinaeus_n 187_o cain_n 18_o capital_a punishment_n 30_o caius_n caesar._n 80_o carthage_n 269_o campanians_n 88_o captive_n 541._o 567._o 594_o charity_n 453._o 478_o christ._n 46_o christ_n action_n 75_o christ_n precept_n 24_o christ_n against_o swear_v 242_o christ_n kingdom_n 418_o christian_a goodness_n 60_o christian_a religion_n 370_o christian_a soldier_n 65_o church-empire_n 417_o chief_a of_o a_o league_n 129_o child_n 404._o 589_o chastity_n 181_o civil_a power_n 83_o city_n give_v 107_o civil_a war._n 277_o client_n 125_o clemency_n 346._o 438_o clergy_n 63_o commonwealth_n 141_o communion_n 199_o compromise_n 428_o community_n 394_o communication_n 396_o conversion_n of_o the_o jew_n 38_o contumely_n 42_o constantine_n 58_o conjecture_n 262_o contract_n 292_o controversy_n 127_o confederate_n 127._o 257_o 455_o conference_n 427_o cornelius_n 33_o court_n of_o justice_n 67_o covarruvias_n 186_o crime_n 35_o cunning._n 484_o d_o danger_n 80._o 210_o david_n 152_o damage_n 274_o defense_n private_a 70_o defensive_a arms._n 152._o 177_o 196_o desert_n place_n 218_o dead_a 300_o delinquent_n 318_o desertor_n 340_o deceit_n 491_o debt_n 511_o denounce_v of_o war._n 527_o divorce_n 41_o dictator_n 93_o division_n of_o supreme_a power_n 115_o disgrace_n 185_o distinction_n 263_o dissimulation_n 485_o dominion_n 198_o doubt_n 423_o duty_n 65_o duel_n 195_o due_a 421_o e_o easter_n 60_o edessa_n 28_o effect_n 534_o efficient_n 170_o election_n 101_o empire_n 29_o empire_n of_o one._n 89_o empire_n over_o the_o conquer_a 572_o ambassador_n 280_o embassage_n 276_o emperor_n universal_a 415_o end_n of_o punishment_n 312_o enemy_n 301._o 480_o equity_n 78_o error_n in_o religion_n 375_o evangelical_n law_n 44._o 192_o 252._o 328._o evil_n of_o war._n 449_o example_n of_o ancient_a christian_n 144_o f_o father_n 50_o false_a go_n 234_o faith_n 245_o fals-speaking_a 497_o feudal_n obligation_n 132_o fear_n 196._o 411_o fight_v needless_a 601_o force_n 67._o 162_o form_n of_o government_n 87_o foreiner_n 277_o fraud_n 505_o friend_n 455_o fruit-tree_n 606_o fugitive_n 508_o fullness_n of_o power_n 109_o g_o garrison_n 543_o giving_n 73_o god_n 45._o 362_o god_n mercy_n 334_o god_n right_a 69._o 479_o good_n defend_v 188_o good_n take_v 562_o good_n of_o subject_n 509_o gospel-law_n 22_o government_n 95._o 140_o guile_n 483_o 484_o guardian_n 40._o 96_o h_n habitation_n 218_o hebrew_n common_a wealth_n 32_o hebrew-law_n 8._o 10._o 246_o hebrew_a king_n 118_o heir_n 238_o herald_n 285_o hercules_n 353_o heretic_n 375_o history_n ecclesiastical_a 58_o high_a power_n 77._o 85_o hostage_n 542._o 601_o human_a infirmity_n 342_o husbandman_n spare_v 589_o i_o jest_v 501_o jew_n 153_o jewish_a soldier_n 29_o ignorance_n 357_o impunity_n 193._o 339._o 535_o impost_n 215_o injury_n 39_o 177_o inferior_a power_n 79._o 147_o invader_n 165_o instrument_n 171_o infidel_n 253_o interpretation_n 259_o informer_n 338_o ingratitude_n 343_o innocent_a person_n 451_o infant_n 538_o john_n baptist._n 29_o joshua_n oath_n 226_o joseph_n 500_o irreligion_n punish_v 367._o 379_o justice_n 31._o 174._o 576_o judicial_a law_n 31_o julianus_n imp._n 65_o judge_n 67._o 338_o judgement_n 323_o judgement_n 424_o just_o on_o both_o side_n 432_o k_o kill_v 74._o 166._o 185_o 430._o 581_o king_n 89._o 91_o king_n subject_a to_o god_n 96._o 119_o king_n person_n sacred_a 154_o king_n right_a 138_o king_n expel_v 272_o kingdom_n give_v 109_o l_o law_n 2._o 141_o law_n natural_a 2._o 214_o 352_o law_n of_o nation_n 5._o 320_o 516._o 562_o law_n evangelical_n 328_o law_n moysaicall_a 8._o 333_o law_n human_a 6_o law_n divine_a 7_o law_n civil_a 193._o 206._o 516_o law_n of_o war_n 561_o lawful_a 531_o lamech_v 19_o land_n take_v 562_o land_n new_o find_v 413_o league_n 246_o 247_o life_n 69._o 71_o liberty_n 444_o liberty_n personal_a civil_a 104_o love_n of_o enemy_n 43_o lot_n 430_o lye_n 486_o 487_o m_o magistrate_n 77._o 79_o majesty_n 103_o maccabee_n 152_o matrimony_n 245_o malefactor_n 302_o maâ—…chees_n 377_o member_n 181_o merchandise_n 215_o messiah_n 30_o military_a order_n 53_o military_a oath_n 59_o mix_v government_n 117._o 121_o moderation_n 581._o 604_o moses_n 20_o monument_n 296_o mutual_a subjection_n 98_o murderer_n 547_o multitude_n spare_v 601_o n_o navigation_n 217_o necessity_n 78._o 149_o 207._o 448._o 476_o neighbour_n 44_o neighbour_n power_n 197_o nicene_n council_n 60_o notion_n 363_o o_o oath_n of_o king_n 113_o oath_n 220._o 504_o obedience_n 143._o 157._o 467_o obligation_n 32._o 239_o obstinate_a resistance_n 599_o occupation_n 205_o offence_n 350_o offence_n against_o god_n 358_o offender_n yield_v up_o 385_o old_a man_n spare_v 589_o opinion_n 379_o ordinance_n 27_o p_o paul_n 34_o patience_n 40._o 156_o pardon_n 45._o 344_o 436_o parent_n 143_o passage_n 212_o pay_n 261_o partaker_n 380._o 392_o permission_n 32_o penitent_n 63_o peace_n 444._o 448_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n 65_o peril_n 71_o peter_n 74._o 498_o people_n 86._o 93._o 98_o perfidious_a 238_o penal_a law_n 344_o persecution_n 373_o piety_n 368_o pity_n 331_o power_n 47_o possession_n 170_o poison_n 544._o 545_o progress_n in_o infinitum_fw-la 96_o principality_n 100_o prince_n 101_o propriety_n 102._o 198_o precarious_a right_n 103_o protectorship_n 110_o protection_n 126_o promise_n of_o ruler_n 112_o promise_v word_n 504_o principle_n of_o religion_n 362_o providence_n 365_o prophecy_n 420_o prest-soldier_n 463._o 471_o proclaim_v of_o war_n 522_o prey_n 560_o public_a person_n 183_o punishment_n 309._o 400_o pirate_n 236_o q_o quarrel_n 180_o r_o ravish_v 551_o revenge_n 39_o 69._o 73._o 314_o retaliation_n 42._o 289._o 598_o resistance_n 73._o 139._o 162_o recuperator_n 127_o religion_n 157._o 360_o restitution_n 197._o 210_o reward_n 273_o reprizal_n 414_o repentance_n 331._o 335_o relaxation_n of_o law_n 349_o receiver_n 384_o remission_n of_o punishment_n 438_o ritual_n 32_o right_n 134._o 477_o river_n 211_o right_o remit_v 434_o royal_a family_n 85_o robber_n 274_o roman_n 357_o ruler_n 142._o 155_o rule_n of_o interpretation_n 264_o rule_n of_o prudence_n 442_o s_o sanctuary_n 60_o saguntine_n 81._o 266_o sanedrin_n 119_o sacrilege_n 304._o 403_o satisfaction_n 325_o sacred_a thing_n 554_o scripture_n 375_o scythian_n 244_o sergius_n paulus_n 28._o 34_o scholar_n spare_v 589_o servant_n 88_o self_n defence_n 17._o 182._o 195_o sea_n common_a 204_o sense_n of_o a_o
see_v you_o not_o learn_v in_o his_o look_n see_v it_o more_o lively_a in_o his_o book_n tho._n cross_n sculpsit_fw-la the_o illustrious_a hugo_n grotius_n of_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n with_o annotation_n iii_o part_n and_o memorial_n of_o the_o author_n life_n and_o death_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d m._n antonin_n imp._n l._n 9_o london_n print_v by_o t._n warren_n for_o william_n lee_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o turks-head_n in_o fleetstreet_n m._n dc_o l_o v._o to_o the_o english_a gentry_n with_o all_o due_a honour_n to_o their_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n this_o work_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v by_o their_o servant_n the_o translator_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o this_o book_n may_v obtain_v general_a acceptance_n i_o have_v somewhat_o to_o say_v to_o every_o sort_n of_o reader_n the_o divine_a shall_v here_o behold_v the_o evangelical_n law_n shine_v above_o all_o other_o in_o the_o perfect_a glory_n of_o charity_n and_o meekness_n the_o gentleman_n of_o our_o noble_a inn_n of_o court_n shall_v here_o read_v the_o most_o common_a law_n that_o of_o nature_n and_o nation_n the_o civilian_n may_v here_o observe_v some_o footstep_n of_o the_o goodly_a body_n of_o his_o law_n to_o the_o statesman_n and_o the_o soldier_n it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o see_v the_o title_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n the_o philosopher_n the_o poet_n the_o orator_n and_o historian_n shall_v here_o meet_v with_o the_o choice_a flower_n gather_v out_o of_o their_o spacious_a garden_n by_o a_o most_o skilful_a hand_n the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o be_v excellent_a in_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o good_a learning_n the_o incomparable_a hugo_n grotius_n this_o great_a name_n as_o well_o as_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o argument_n we_o hope_v will_v commend_v the_o book_n to_o every_o ingenuous_a reader_n to_o who_o candid_a censure_n it_o be_v in_o all_o humility_n submit_v by_o c._n b._n the_o author_n dedication_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n this_o book_n most_o eminent_a of_o king_n be_v bold_a to_o bear_v your_o royal_a name_n in_o the_o front_n in_o confidence_n not_o of_o itself_o not_o of_o the_o author_n but_o of_o the_o argument_n because_o it_o be_v write_v for_o justice_n which_o virtue_n be_v so_o proper_o you_o that_o by_o your_o own_o merit_n and_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o mankind_n you_o have_v thence_o receive_v a_o title_n most_o worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n be_v know_v every_o where_o now_o no_o less_o by_o the_o name_n of_o just_a than_o of_o ludovic_n the_o roman_a commander_n esteem_v the_o title_n very_o specious_a which_o be_v derive_v from_o crete_n numidia_n afric_n asia_n and_o other_o conquer_a nation_n how_o much_o more_o illustrious_a be_v you_o whereby_o you_o be_v declare_v both_o the_o enemy_n every_o where_o and_o all_o way_n the_o conqueror_n of_o no_o people_n of_o no_o man_n but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v unjust_a the_o egyptian_a king_n think_v it_o a_o great_a matter_n if_o one_o be_v call_v the_o lover_n of_o his_o father_n another_o of_o his_o mother_n a_o third_z of_o his_o brother_n how_o small_a part_n be_v these_o of_o your_o name_n which_o comprehend_v not_o only_o those_o thing_n but_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v imagine_v fair_a and_o honourable_a you_o be_v just_o when_o by_o imitation_n of_o he_o you_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o your_o father_n a_o king_n great_a above_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v just_o when_o you_o instruct_v your_o brother_n every_o way_n but_o no_o way_n more_o than_o by_o your_o example_n just_o when_o you_o grace_v your_o sister_n with_o high_a match_n just_o when_o you_o revive_v the_o law_n almost_o bury_v and_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v oppose_v yourself_o against_o the_o decline_a age_n just_o but_o withal_o clement_n when_o you_o take_v away_o nothing_o from_o your_o subject_n who_o ignorance_n of_o your_o goodness_n have_v transport_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o duty_n beside_o the_o licence_n to_o offend_v and_o offer_v no_o violence_n to_o soul_n of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n just_o and_o withal_o merciful_a when_o by_o your_o authority_n you_o relieve_v oppress_v nation_n afflict_a prince_n neither_o permit_v fortune_n to_o be_v too_o insolent_a which_o singular_a beneficence_n of_o you_o and_o as_o near_o like_a to_o god_n as_o human_a nature_n suffer_v compel_v i_o on_o my_o own_o behalf_n also_o to_o make_v this_o public_a thankful_a acknowledgement_n for_o as_o the_o heavenly_a star_n do_v not_o only_o communicate_v their_o influence_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o vouchsafe_v it_o to_o every_o live_a creature_n so_o you_o be_v the_o most_o beneficent_a star_n on_o earth_n not_o content_a to_o raise_v up_o prince_n to_o ease_v people_n have_v be_v please_v to_o be_v a_o safeguard_n and_o a_o comfort_n even_o to_o i_o ill_o use_v in_o my_o own_o country_n here_o be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o orb_n of_o justice_n after_o your_o public_a action_n the_o innocency_n and_o purity_n of_o your_o private_a life_n worthy_a to_o be_v admire_v not_o by_o man_n alone_o but_o by_o the_o angel_n too_o for_o how_o few_o of_o the_o inferior_a sort_n yea_o of_o those_o that_o have_v seclude_v themselves_o from_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o world_n keep_v themselves_o so_o untouched_a by_o all_o fault_n as_o you_o be_v place_v in_o such_o a_o fortune_n which_o be_v surround_v with_o innumerable_a allurement_n to_o sin_n and_o how_o admirable_a a_o thing_n be_v this_o among_o business_n in_o the_o throng_n in_o the_o court_n among_o so_o many_o example_n of_o those_o that_o sin_n so_o many_o way_n to_o attain_v unto_o that_o which_o solitude_n scarce_o yea_o often_o not_o at_o all_o afford_v other_o this_o be_v indeed_o to_o merit_v even_o in_o this_o life_n not_o only_o the_o name_n of_o just_a but_o of_o saint_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o pious_a man_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a &_o ludovic_n your_o ancestor_n after_o their_o death_n that_o be_v to_o be_v not_o by_o a_o gentilitious_a but_o by_o your_o own_o proper_a right_n most_n christian._n now_o as_o every_o part_n of_o justice_n be_v you_o so_o be_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o book_n about_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n you_o peculiar_o as_o you_o be_v a_o king_n and_o king_n of_o france_n this_o your_o kingdom_n be_v great_a which_o stretch_v itself_o to_o both_o sea_n through_o so_o many_o space_n of_o so_o happy_a land_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a kingdom_n than_o this_o that_o you_o do_v not_o covet_v other_o kingdom_n this_o be_v worthy_a of_o your_o piety_n worthy_a of_o that_o eminency_n not_o to_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o any_o other_o by_o your_o arm_n not_o to_o remove_v ancient_a bound_n but_o to_o do_v the_o business_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n neither_o to_o begin_v war_n but_o with_o this_o desire_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o speedy_a end_n and_o how_o brave_a how_o glorious_a be_v this_o how_o joyful_a to_o your_o conscience_n that_o when_o god_n shall_v call_v you_o up_o to_o his_o kingdom_n which_o alone_o be_v better_a than_o you_o you_o may_v confident_o say_v this_o sword_n have_v i_o receive_v from_o thou_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o justice_n this_o i_o render_v to_o thou_o pure_a and_o unstained_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o any_o man_n rash_o shed_v thus_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o rule_v we_o now_o look_v for_o in_o book_n hereafter_o may_v be_v take_v from_o your_o action_n as_o from_o a_o most_o perfect_a exemplar_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a matter_n this_o yet_o do_v the_o world_n of_o christian_n dare_v to_o exact_v something_o more_o at_o your_o hand_n namely_o that_o the_o flame_n of_o war_n be_v every_o where_o extinguish_v not_o only_o empire_n but_o church_n may_v see_v their_o peace_n return_v to_o they_o by_o your_o procurement_n and_o that_o our_o age_n may_v learn_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o age_n which_o all_o christian_n profess_v to_o have_v be_v true_o &_o sincere_o christian_n the_o mind_n of_o good_a man_n weary_a of_o discord_n be_v raise_v to_o this_o hope_n by_o the_o friendship_n new_o make_v betwixt_o you_o &_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n a_o most_o wise_a prince_n &_o exceed_o studious_a of_o that_o holy_a peace_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o most_o auspicious_a marriage_n of_o your_o sister_n difficult_a be_v the_o business_n by_o reason_n of_o partial_a affection_n inflame_v and_o exasperate_v more_o and_o more_o but_o nothing_o be_v worthy_a of_o so_o excellent_a king_n but_o that_o which_o be_v difficult_a but_o that_o which_o be_v despair_v of_o by_o all_o other_o the_o god_n of_o peace_n the_o god_n
goodness_n and_o power_n so_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v unto_o those_o that_o obey_v he_o great_a reward_n and_o eternal_a be_v himself_o eternal_a and_o may_v be_v believe_v willing_a and_o much_o the_o more_o if_o he_o have_v express_o promise_v it_o which_o we_o christian_n convince_v by_o undoubted_a testimony_n do_v believe_v this_o be_v now_o another_o fountain_n of_o law_n beside_o that_o natural_a come_v from_o the_o free_a will_n of_o god_n emperor_n to_o which_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_n our_o own_o understanding_n do_v irrefragable_o dictate_v to_o we_o moreover_o that_o natural_a law_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o social_n or_o that_o which_o be_v more_o large_o so_o call_v though_o it_o proceed_v from_o principle_n internal_a to_o man_n yet_o it_o may_v deserve_o be_v asscribe_v to_o god_n opifex_fw-la because_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o such_o principle_n shall_v be_v in_o we_o in_o which_o sense_n chrysippus_n and_o the_o stoic_n say_v the_o original_a of_o law_n come_v from_o no_o other_o head_n but_o jupiter_n est_fw-la add_v that_o god_n by_o law_n give_v have_v make_v the_o say_v principle_n more_o conspicuous_a even_o to_o man_n of_o weak_a mind_n and_o those_o impetus_fw-la and_o passion_n regard_v ourselves_o and_o other_o and_o draw_v we_o several_a way_n he_o have_v forbid_v to_o wander_v regulate_v their_o vehemency_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o compass_n and_o the_o sacred_a history_n beside_o that_o which_o consist_v in_o precept_n do_v not_o a_o little_a excite_v that_o social_a affection_n by_o show_v that_o all_o man_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o same_o first_o parent_n so_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v be_v right_o say_v what_o florentinus_n say_v in_o another_o nature_n have_v make_v we_o all_o kinsman_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v impiety_n for_o one_o man_n to_o be_v treacherous_a to_o another_o ju_o among_o man_n parent_n be_v as_o it_o be_v god_n arist._n to_o who_o therefore_o not_o a_o infinite_a but_o a_o peculiar_a observance_n be_v due_a and_o further_o be_v it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o stand_v to_o covenant_n for_o some_o way_n of_o bind_v themselves_o be_v necessary_a among_o man_n nor_o can_v any_o other_o natural_a way_n be_v imagine_v from_o this_o very_a fountain_n civil_a law_n have_v flow_v for_o they_o that_o have_v join_v themselves_o to_o any_o assembly_n or_o subject_v themselves_o to_o man_n or_o man_n have_v either_o express_o promise_v or_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v promise_v tacit_o that_o they_o will_v follow_v what_o either_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o assembly_n or_o those_o to_o who_o power_n be_v give_v have_v constitute_v wherefore_o what_o carneades_n and_o other_o say_v 14._o that_o utility_n be_v even_o the_o mother_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n if_o we_o speak_v accurate_o be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o mother_n of_o natural_a law_n be_v humane_a nature_n itself_o which_o will_v carry_v we_o to_o a_o desire_n of_o mutual_a society_n though_o we_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o mother_n of_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o very_a obligation_n by_o consent_n which_o have_v its_o virtue_n from_o the_o natural_a law_n nature_n may_v be_v call_v the_o grandmother_n of_o this_o law_n also_o but_o to_o natural_a law_n utility_n be_v add_v for_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n be_v please_v we_o shall_v be_v weak_a single_o and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o many_o thing_n useful_a to_o our_o life_n that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o vigorous_o embrace_v society_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n utility_n give_v occasion_n for_o that_o consociation_n or_o subjection_n aforesaid_a begin_v to_o be_v ordain_v for_o some_o utility_n sake_n and_o they_o that_o prescribe_v law_n to_o other_o be_v wont_a or_o aught_o to_o respect_v some_o utility_n therein_o but_o as_o the_o law_n of_o every_o common_a wealth_n respect_v the_o interest_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o so_o between_o commonwealth_n either_o all_o or_o most_o some_o law_n may_v have_v arisen_a from_o consent_n and_o it_o appear_v they_o have_v arisen_a which_o may_v respect_v the_o interest_n not_o of_o several_a society_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o oft_o as_o that_o name_n be_v distinguish_v from_o natural_a law_n which_o kind_n of_o law_n carneades_n omit_v distribute_v all_o law_n into_o natural_a law_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o single_a nation_n when_o yet_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v common_a to_o nation_n one_o with_o another_o for_o he_o add_v a_o discourse_n of_o war_n and_o thing_n get_v by_o war_n he_o ought_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o have_v mention_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v another_o error_n of_o carneades_n to_o traduce_v justice_n by_o the_o name_n of_o folly_n for_o as_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n the_o citizen_n be_v not_o a_o fool_n who_o follow_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o for_o his_o reverence_n unto_o it_o he_o must_v omit_v some_o thing_n profitable_a to_o himself_o so_o neither_o be_v that_o people_n foolish_a that_o value_v not_o so_o much_o their_o own_o interest_n as_o to_o neglect_v therefore_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nation_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o for_o as_o a_o citizen_n bee_n who_o break_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o his_o present_a commodity_n break_v that_o wherein_o his_o own_o and_o his_o posterity_n perpetual_a benefit_n be_v contain_v even_o so_o a_o people_n violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n destroy_v the_o muniment_n of_o their_o own_o tranquillity_n for_o the_o future_a again_o though_o no_o profit_n be_v expect_v out_o of_o the_o observation_n of_o law_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n not_o of_o folly_n to_o be_v carry_v unto_o that_o to_o which_o we_o feel_v ourselves_o direct_v and_o incline_v by_o our_o nature_n wherefore_o neither_o be_v that_o est_fw-la which_o one_o have_v in_o plato_n law_n be_v find_v out_o through_o fear_n of_o receive_v injury_n and_o man_n be_v forcible_o draw_v to_o advance_v justice_n universal_o true_a for_o that_o pertain_v only_o to_o those_o institutes_n and_o law_n which_o be_v invent_v for_o the_o more_o facile_a execution_n of_o law_n as_o many_o weak_a of_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oppress_v of_o the_o strong_a conspire_v to_o institute_v and_o by_o unite_a force_n to_o maintain_v court_n of_o justice_n that_o all_o together_o may_v prevail_v against_o those_o they_o can_v not_o match_v single_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v that_o say_v be_v well_o take_v law_n be_v that_o which_o please_v the_o strong_a conceive_v law_n to_o want_v its_o external_a end_n unless_o it_o have_v force_n to_o back_o it_o as_o solon_n do_v very_o great_a matter_n armis_fw-la join_v may_v and_o right_o together_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o yet_o do_v not_o law_n though_o destitute_a of_o force_n want_v effect_v altogether_o for_o justice_n bring_v security_n to_o the_o conscience_n injustice_n torment_n and_o tearing_n such_o as_o plato_n describe_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o tyrant_n beside_o the_o consent_n of_o honest_a man_n approve_v of_o justice_n condemn_v injustice_n and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o this_o have_v god_n for_o a_o enemy_n that_o for_o a_o friend_n who_o do_v so_o reserve_v his_o judgement_n after_o this_o life_n that_o he_o often_o too_o represent_v the_o power_n of_o they_o even_o in_o this_o life_n as_o history_n do_v show_v by_o many_o example_n now_o whereas_o many_o require_v not_o that_o justice_n in_o a_o state_n or_o governor_n which_o they_o exact_v of_o private_a man_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o error_n be_v first_o in_o that_o they_o consider_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n but_o the_o profit_n arise_v thence_o which_o be_v evident_a in_o single_a citizen_n unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o great_a city_n and_o state_n seem_v to_o contain_v all_o thing_n in_o themselves_o which_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o well_o support_v of_o life_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v need_n of_o that_o virtue_n that_o look_v abroad_o and_o be_v call_v justice_n but_o not_o to_o repeat_v what_o be_v say_v that_o law_n be_v not_o only_o provide_v for_o profit_n sake_n there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n so_o strong_a that_o may_v not_o sometime_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o help_n from_o without_o either_o for_o commerce_n or_o also_o for_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o many_o foreign_a nation_n unite_v together_o against_o it_o whence_o we_o see_v the_o most_o potent_a state_n and_o king_n have_v desire_v league_n all_o virtue_n whereof_o be_v take_v away_o by_o those_o that_o confine_v law_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v most_o true_a ambition_n take_v away_o law_n
of_o speech_n i_o be_v not_o willing_a by_o add_v a_o multitude_n of_o word_n to_o the_o multitude_n of_o matter_n to_o cloy_v my_o reader_n who_o good_a i_o intend_v i_o have_v therefore_o follow_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v a_o concise_a and_o plain_a way_n of_o expression_n convenient_a to_o a_o teacher_n that_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o public_a affair_n may_v here_o behold_v as_o in_o one_o view_n both_o what_o controversy_n be_v usual_o incident_a and_o what_o be_v the_o principle_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v judge_v which_o be_v know_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o accommodate_v that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o the_o subject_a matter_n and_o to_o extend_v it_o as_o much_o as_o you_o will_n i_o have_v sometime_o allege_v the_o very_a word_n of_o ancient_a writer_n where_o they_o be_v such_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v speak_v with_o authority_n or_o with_o a_o singular_a grace_n which_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o greek_a too_o now_o and_o then_o but_o especial_o where_o either_o the_o sentence_n be_v short_a or_o who_o elegancy_n i_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o equal_v by_o my_o translation_n to_o conclude_v the_o liberty_n i_o have_v take_v to_o myself_o in_o judge_v the_o sentence_n and_o write_v of_o other_o man_n let_v all_o i_o humble_o entreat_v they_o into_o who_o hand_n this_o book_n shall_v come_v take_v the_o same_o to_o themselves_o upon_o i_o they_o shall_v not_o more_o ready_o admonish_v i_o of_o any_o error_n than_o i_o will_v obey_v their_o admonition_n and_o at_o this_o instant_n if_o here_o be_v any_o thing_n speak_v by_o i_o diffentaneous_a to_o piety_n or_o good_a manner_n or_o holy_a scripture_n if_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o against_o any_o truth_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n i_o wish_v it_o never_o speak_v i._o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o war._n ii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o war._n iii_o of_o what_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v in_o war._n the_o content_n i._o part_n i._o what_o be_v war._n pag._n 1._o ii_o what_o be_v law_n 2_o iii_o of_o natural_a law_n 2_o iu._n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n 5_o v._n the_o proof_n of_o natural_a law_n 5_o vi_o of_o voluntary_a humane_a law_n 6_o vii_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n 7_o viii_o that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n oblige_v not_o other_o nation_n 8_o ix_o what_o argument_n christian_n may_v deduce_v from_o moses_n law_n and_o how_n 10_o x._o that_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 12_o xi_o further_a proof_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a history_n 15_o xii_o that_o war_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n 17_o xiii_o of_o the_o gospel-law_n 22_o fourteen_o that_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o gospel-law_n the_o first_o argument_n 25_o xv._n the_o second_o argument_n 27_o xvi_o the_o three_o argument_n 29_o xvii_o the_o four_o argument_n 30_o xviii_o the_o fist_n argument_n 31_o xix_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o argument_n 33_o xx._n the_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o argument_n 35_o xxi_o objection_n answer_v the_o first_o 37_o xxii_o the_o second_o objection_n answer_v 38_o xxiii_o the_o three_o objection_n answer_v 43_o xxiv_o the_o four_o objection_n answer_v 46_o xxv_o the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o objection_n answer_v 48_o xxvi_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n the_o first_o observation_n 50_o xxvii_o the_o second_o observation_n 53_o xxviii_o the_o three_o observation_n 54_o xxix_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n 56_o xxx_o further_a proof_n out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 58_o xxxi_o the_o twelve_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n object_v and_o answer_v 60_o xxxii_o leo_n epistle_n object_v and_o answer_v 63_o xxxiii_o the_o last_o proof_n out_o of_o church-story_n 64_o xxxiv_o that_o all_o private_a war_n be_v not_o unlawful_a by_o natural_a law_n 66_o xxxv_o nor_o by_o the_o law_n evangelical_n objection_n propose_v 69_o xxxvi_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o private_a defence_n confirm_v 71_o xxxvii_o the_o objection_n answer_v 72_o xxxviii_o public_a war_n solemn_a or_o less_o solemn_a 76_o thirty-nine_o of_o war_n wage_v by_o inferior_a magistrate_n 79_o xl._o wherein_o consist_v civil_a power_n 83_o xli_o what_o power_n be_v high_a 84_o xlii_o that_o the_o high_a power_n be_v nâ—…_n always_o in_o the_o people_n 86_o xliii_o the_o same_o further_o prove_v 90_o xliv_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n answer_v 9â—…_n xlv_o of_o mutual_a subjection_n 9â—…_n xlvi_o caution_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o true_a opinion_n the_o first_o 9â—…_n xlvii_o the_o second_o caution_n 10â—…_n xlviii_o that_o some_o high_a empire_n be_v hold_v full_o that_o be_v alienable_o 10â—…_n xlix_o some_o high_a empire_n be_v not_o hold_v full_o 109_o l._n a_o further_a manifestation_n of_o the_o second_o caution_n 110_o li._n a_o three_o observation_n 111_o lii_o the_o four_o observation_n 114_o liii_o a_o further_a explication_n of_o the_o last_o note_n about_o division_n of_o power_n and_o mixture_n 116_o liv._o true_a example_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n divide_v 118_o lv._o whether_o he_o can_v have_v supreme_a power_n that_o be_v comprehend_v in_o a_o unequal_a league_n 123_o lvi_o a_o objection_n answer_v 126_o lvii_o another_o objection_n answer_v 129_o lviii_o that_o the_o high_a power_n may_v consist_v with_o pay_v of_o tribute_n 132_o lix_n that_o the_o high_a power_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o fee_n ibid._n lx._n the_o right_a and_o exercise_n of_o it_o distinguish_v 134_o lxi_o of_o the_o war_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o superior_n the_o question_n state_v 135_o lxii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n war_n upon_o superior_n as_o such_o be_v not_o ordinary_o lawful_a 136_o lxiii_o nor_o be_v it_o allow_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n 138_o lxiv_o lest_o of_o all_o by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n the_o first_o proof_n out_o of_o st._n paul_n 139_o lxv_o the_o second_o proof_n out_o of_o st._n peter_n 143_o lxvi_o further_a proof_n from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n 144_o lxvii_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o make_v waâ—…_n upon_o the_o high_a 147_o lxviii_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a and_o in_o evitable_a necessity_n what_o may_v bâ—…_n do_v 149_o lxix_o the_o king_n person_n sacred_a 154_o lxx_o of_o christian_a subjection_n 156_o lxxi_o the_o famous_a example_n of_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n 158_o lxxii_o in_o what_o case_n force_n be_v lawful_a against_o a_o prince_n 16â—…_n lxxiii_o how_o far_o we_o must_v obey_v aâ—…_n invader_n of_o another_o empire_n 16â—…_n lxxiv_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o invader_n or_o expel_v he_o by_o force_n and_o in_o what_o case_n 166_o lxxv_o who_o may_v lawful_o wagâ—…_n war._n 170_o ii_o part_n i._o what_o be_v call_v the_o justifiek_n cause_n of_o war._n 173_o ii_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n 176_o iii_o war_n be_v lawful_a in_o defence_n of_o life_n only_o against_o a_o assailant_n and_o in_o present_a certain_a danger_n 177_o iu_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n and_o defence_n of_o chastity_n 181_o v._o defence_n may_v lawful_o be_v omit_v 182_o vi_o defence_n be_v unlawful_a sometime_o against_o a_o person_n very_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a 183_o vii_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v another_o for_o to_o avoid_v a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n or_o the_o like_a disgrace_n 185_o viii_o in_o defence_n of_o good_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n be_v not_o unlawful_a by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n 188_o ix_o how_o far_o the_o same_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n ibid._n x._o whether_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n 192_o xi_o whether_o the_o civil_a law_n permit_v one_o to_o kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n give_v a_o right_n or_o only_a impunity_n 193_o xii_o when_o a_o single_a combat_n may_v be_v lawful_a 194_o xiii_o of_o defence_n in_o public_a war._n 195_o fourteen_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v arm_n to_o diminish_v a_o neighbour_n power_n 196_o xv._n defensive_a war_n also_o be_v unjus_fw-la on_o his_o part_n who_o give_v just_a cause_n oâ—…_n war._n ibid._n xvi_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o propriety_n 198_o xvii_o some_o thing_n can_v be_v madâ—…_n proper_a as_o the_o sea_n take_v for_o the_o whole_a or_o principal_a part_n and_o why_o 204_o xviii_o of_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v make_v proper_a 205_o xix_o over_o thing_n make_v proper_a man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v they_o iâ—…_n time_n of_o necessity_n and_o whence_o iâ—…_n come_v 20â—…_n xx._n three_o caution_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n 209_o xxi_o a_o example_n of_o this_o right_n in_o war_n 210_o
have_v not_o be_v introduce_v for_o life_n member_n liberty_n will_v yet_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o one_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o without_o injury_n be_v invade_v by_o any_o other_o and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o what_o be_v common_a and_o spend_v as_o much_o as_o may_v suffice_v nature_n will_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o occupant_a which_o right_o none_o can_v without_o injury_n take_v away_o this_o be_v more_o plain_a since_o by_o law_n and_o use_n dominion_n be_v establish_v which_o i_o will_v express_v 〈◊〉_d tully_n word_n if_o every_o member_n shoulâ—…_n 3._o think_v to_o gather_v more_o strength_n by_o draw_v to_o itself_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o member_n next_o it_o the_o whole_a body_n must_v needs_o 〈◊〉_d weaken_a and_o destroy_v so_o if_o every_o one_o of_o we_o snatch_v unto_o himself_o the_o commodity_n of_o other_o man_n and_o draw_v away_o from_o every_o one_o what_o he_o can_v to_o advantage_n himself_o humane_a society_n can_v stand_v nature_n give_v leave_v to_o every_o man_n in_o the_o acquisition_n of_o thing_n useful_a to_o supply_v himself_o before_o another_o but_o by_o the_o spoili_fw-la of_o another_o to_o increase_v his_o own_o store_n that_o nature_n do_v not_o permit_v it_o be_v not_o then_o against_o society_n to_o provide_v for_o one self_o so_o that_o another_o right_n be_v not_o diminish_v nor_o be_v that_o violence_n unjust_a which_o do_v not_o violate_v the_o right_n of_o another_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v of_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o contention_n by_o debate_n and_o by_o force_n the_o one_o agree_v to_o man_n the_o other_o more_o become_a beast_n we_o must_v fly_v unto_o the_o late_a when_o the_o former_a will_v not_o serve_v and_o elsewhere_o armaâ—…_n what_o be_v there_o that_o can_v be_v do_v against_o force_n but_o by_o force_n ulpian_n say_v cassius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n by_o arm_n defendere_fw-la xi_o further_a proof_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a history_n that_o all_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o be_v further_a prove_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a history_n for_o when_o abraham_n have_v arm_v his_o servant_n and_o friend_n pursue_v the_o four_o king_n that_o have_v spoil_v sodom_n and_o return_v with_o victory_n god_n by_o his_o priest_n melchizedeck_v approve_v his_o action_n bless_a be_v the_o most_o high_a god_n say_v melchisedeck_v who_o have_v 〈◊〉_d deliver_v thy_o enemy_n into_o thy_o hand_n abraham_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n have_v take_v arm_n without_o any_o special_a commission_n from_o god_n therefore_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v his_o warrant_n who_o wisdom_n be_v no_o less_o eminent_a than_o his_o sanctity_n even_o by_o the_o report_n of_o alien_n namely_o of_o berosus_n and_o orpheus_n the_o history_n of_o the_o seven_o nation_n who_o god_n give_v up_o to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o israel_n i_o shall_v not_o use_v because_o there_o be_v a_o special_a mandate_n to_o execute_v god_n judgement_n upon_o people_n guilty_a of_o the_o great_a crime_n whence_o in_o the_o scripture_n these_o war_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o war_n of_o god_n undertake_v by_o his_o command_n not_o by_o humane_a counâ—…el_n it_o be_v more_o pertinent_a that_o the_o hebrew_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o moses_n and_o joshua_n when_o they_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o amalekite_n repulse_v they_o by_o army_n the_o action_n be_v 17._o not_o set_v upon_o by_o god_n command_n yet_o be_v it_o approve_v by_o he_o after_o it_o be_v do_v moreover_o god_n have_v prescribe_v to_o his_o people_n general_a and_o perpetual_a law_n of_o wage_n war_n thereby_o show_v war_n 15._o may_v be_v just_a even_o without_o his_o special_a mandate_n for_o he_o do_v plain_o distinguish_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o seven_o nation_n from_o the_o cause_n of_o other_o people_n and_o prescribe_v nothing_o about_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o enter_v into_o war_n thereby_o show_v they_o to_o be_v manifest_a enough_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n as_o tâ—…e_v cause_n of_o defend_v the_o frontier_n in_o the_o war_n of_o jephtha_n against_o the_o ammonite_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o ambassador_n 11._o violate_v in_o the_o war_n of_o david_n against_o 10._o the_o same_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v which_o the_o divine_a writer_n to_o the_o hebrew_n say_v that_o gedeon_n baruc_n samson_n jephtha_n david_n samuel_n and_o other_o by_o faith_n overthrow_v 14._o kingdom_n prevail_v in_o war_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o army_n of_o alien_n where_o in_o the_o name_n of_o faith_n as_o we_o learn_v by_o the_o series_n of_o that_o discourse_n be_v include_v a_o persuasion_n whereby_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o thing_n do_v be_v please_a unto_o god_n so_o also_o the_o wise_a woman_n say_v of_o david_n that_o he_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o god_n that_o be_v pious_a and_o just_a 28._o xii_o that_o war_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o great_a difficulty_n lie_v in_o this_o point_n concern_v the_o positive_a divine_a law_n nor_o may_v any_o object_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a and_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v be_v constitute_v by_o god_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o this_o be_v true_a in_o thing_n command_v or_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o in_o thing_n permit_v only_o which_o thing_n be_v not_o proper_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o without_o it_o may_v be_v either_o forbid_v or_o command_v first_o then_o against_o war_n be_v bring_v by_o some_o that_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o sure_o say_v 6._o god_n your_o blood_n of_o your_o life_n will_v i_o require_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o beast_n will_v i_o require_v it_o and_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o man_n brother_n will_v i_o require_v the_o life_n of_o man_n who_o so_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v for_o in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n make_v he_o man_n here_o do_v some_o most_o general_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o require_v blood_n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o shed_v blood_n for_o blood_n they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o commination_n not_o a_o approbation_n i_o can_v allow_v of_o neither_o for_o the_o prohibition_n not_o to_o shed_v blood_n be_v not_o of_o large_a extent_n than_o that_o in_o the_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o this_o it_o be_v manifest_a have_v neither_o take_v away_o capital_a punishment_n nor_o war_n wherefore_o both_o this_o law_n and_o that_o do_v not_o so_o much_o constitute_v any_o new_a thing_n as_o declare_v and_o repeat_v the_o old_a natural_a law_n obliterated_a and_o deprave_a by_o evil_a custom_n and_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o sense_n which_o include_v a_o crime_n as_o in_o the_o worâ—…_n homicide_n we_o understand_v not_o every_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n but_o that_o which_o be_v on_o purpose_n and_o of_o a_o innocent_a person_n the_o which_o follow_v of_o shed_v blood_n for_o blood_n seem_v to_o i_o not_o to_o contain_v a_o naked_a act_n but_o a_o right_n i_o explain_v it_o thus_o by_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o unjust_a that_o every_o one_o suffer_v as_o much_o evil_a as_o he_o have_v do_v 〈◊〉_d aequum_fw-la of_o a_o sense_n of_o this_o natural_a equity_n 〈◊〉_d accuse_v of_o parricide_n by_o his_o own_o conscience_n say_v whosoever_o find_v i_o she_o flay_v i_o but_o god_n in_o those_o first_o time_n 14._o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o paucity_n of_o man_n or_o because_o there_o be_v yet_o but_o few_o offender_n exemplary_a punishment_n be_v 〈◊〉_d necessary_a repress_v by_o his_o edict_n thâ—…_n which_o seem_v natural_o lawful_a and_o appoint_v the_o manslayer_n company_n to_o be_v avoid_v not_o his_o life_n take_v away_o the_o like_a be_v decree_v by_o plato_n in_o his_o law_n and_o of_o old_a practise_v in_o greece_n seelus_fw-la pertinent_a be_v that_o of_o 3._o thucydides_n ancient_o great_a crime_n have_v little_a punishment_n fuerunt_fw-la but_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n those_o be_v contemn_v death_n be_v inflict_v from_o one_o notable_a act_n a_o conjecture_n be_v make_v of_o the_o divine_a pleasure_n go_v into_o a_o law_n so_o that_o lamech_v also_o upon_o the_o like_a crime_n commit_v sense_n promise_v to_o himself_o impunity_n from_o that_o example_n nevertheless_o 24._o when_o before_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o giant_n age_n a_o promiscuous_a licence_n of_o shed_v blood_n have_v prevail_v mankind_n be_v again_o restore_v after_o the_o flood_n god_n to_o restrain_v that_o licence_n think_v it_o meet_v to_o use_v more_o severity_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o lenity_n of_o the_o former_a time_n permit_v now_o what_o nature_n do_v before_o dictate_v not_o to_o be_v
unjust_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v guiltless_a who_o slay_v the_o manslayer_n scrat_fw-mi this_o after_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v establish_v be_v upon_o very_o great_a reason_n restrain_v to_o the_o judge_n only_o yet_o so_o that_o some_o print_n of_o the_o former_a custom_n be_v see_v even_o after_o moses_n law_n in_o his_o right_n who_o be_v the_o next_o kinsman_n to_o the_o person_n slay_v we_o have_v no_o mean_a author_n to_o countenance_v our_o interpretation_n abraham_n who_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o four_o king_n not_o doubt_v but_o his_o enterprise_n be_v very_o reconcilable_a with_o that_o law_n and_o moses_n too_o give_v order_n that_o the_o amalekite_v violence_n shall_v be_v withstand_v by_o arm_n use_v the_o right_a of_o nature_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o god_n be_v consult_v 9_o with_o in_o this_o moreover_o capital_a punishment_n it_o appear_v be_v use_v not_o against_o man-slayer_n only_o but_o other_o malefactor_n 24._o and_o that_o as_o well_o among_o the_o holy_a people_n as_o other_o nation_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o natural_a reason_n have_v some_o ground_n to_o make_v conjecture_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n they_o proceed_v from_o like_a to_o like_v and_o collect_v that_o the_o constitution_n against_o the_o manslayer_n may_v extend_v also_o to_o other_o notorious_a and_o great_a offender_n for_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v equal_a unto_o life_n as_o reputation_n virginal_a chastity_n conjugal_a fidelity_n or_o without_o which_o life_n can_v be_v secure_a as_o reverence_v to_o authority_n whereby_o society_n be_v preserve_v offender_n against_o these_o seem_v no_o better_o than_o man-slayer_n hither_o pertain_v a_o old_a tradition_n extant_a among_o the_o hebrew_n that_o more_o law_n be_v give_v unto_o noah_n son_n by_o god_n but_o moses_n do_v not_o relate_v they_o all_o because_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o purpose_n that_o they_o be_v after_o comprehend_v in_o the_o peculiar_a law_n of_o the_o hebrew_n so_o against_o incestuous_a marriage_n there_o be_v extant_a a_o old_a law_n though_o not_o remember_v by_o moses_n in_o its_o place_n as_o appear_v levit._n 18._o and_o among_o the_o law_n god_n give_v to_o noah_n child_n this_o also_o they_o say_v be_v decree_v that_o not_o only_a homicide_n but_o adultery_n incest_n and_o rape_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o word_n of_o job_n also_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n 2._o add_v unto_o the_o capital_a sanction_n reason_n that_o be_v of_o no_o less_o value_n among_o other_o then_o among_o the_o hebrew_n people_n peculiar_o it_o be_v say_v of_o homicide_n that_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v purge_v but_o by_o the_o bloodshed_n of_o the_o manslayer_n 8._o beside_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v the_o hebrew_n 33._o people_n be_v allow_v to_o secure_v their_o government_n and_o the_o public_a and_o private_a safety_n by_o capital_a punishment_n and_o to_o bear_v arm_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n but_o other_o king_n and_o nation_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o do_v so_o and_o yet_o be_v never_o admonish_v by_o the_o prophet_n for_o use_v capital_a punishment_n and_o make_v war_n as_o they_o be_v oft_o reprove_v for_o other_o sin_n yea_o on_o the_o contrary_a who_o will_v not_o believe_v see_v moses_n judicial_a law_n be_v a_o express_a of_o the_o divine_a pleasure_n other_o nation_n who_o will_v take_v a_o copy_n thence_o do_v well_o and_o wise_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o greek_n especial_o the_o athenian_n do_v whence_o there_o be_v so_o great_a similitude_n in_o the_o old_a attic_a law_n and_o the_o offspring_n thereof_o the_o roman_a of_o the_o 12._o table_n with_o the_o hebrew_n law_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n be_v not_o of_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o who_o impugn_v all_o war_n by_o that_o argument_n xiii_o of_o the_o gospel-law_n the_o objection_n against_o war_n take_v out_o of_o the_o gospel_n have_v a_o great_a show_n in_o the_o examination_n whereof_o i_o will_v not_o say_v with_o many_o that_o in_o the_o gospel_n beside_o the_o precept_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o sacrament_n nothing_o else_o be_v find_v but_o what_o be_v of_o natural_a law_n for_o as_o most_o understand_v this_o it_o be_v not_o true_a this_o i_o willing_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o gospel_n nothing_o be_v command_v we_o which_o have_v not_o a_o natural_a honesty_n and_o comeliness_n but_o that_o we_o be_v not_o further_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n than_o we_o be_v by_o natural_a law_n i_o can_v grant_v it_o be_v marvellous_a to_o see_v what_o pain_n they_o take_v why_o be_v in_o the_o other_o opinion_n to_o prove_v the_o thing_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o by_o the_o gospel_n be_v make_v unlawful_a such_o as_o be_v concubinacy_n divorce_n prolygamy_n praecipit_fw-la thing_n indeed_o of_o such_o nature_n that_o to_o abstain_v from_o they_o reason_n itself_o tell_v we_o be_v more_o honest_a and_o become_a yet_o not_o such_o as_o contain_v in_o they_o set_v the_o divine_a law_n aside_o any_o apparent_a wickedness_n and_o who_o can_v say_v nature_n have_v bind_v we_o to_o that_o which_o the_o christian_a law_n give_v in_o precept_n to_o 16._o lay_v down_o our_o life_n for_o the_o brethren_n it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o justin_n martyr_n dicuntur_fw-la to_o live_v according_a to_o nature_n be_v his_o duty_n whâ—…_n have_v not_o yet_o attain_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n neither_o will_v i_o follow_v their_o conjecture_n who_o suppose_v christ_n in_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o mount_n be_v only_o a_o interpreter_n of_o moses_n law_n these_o word_n etc._n of_o his_o so_o oft_o repeat_v have_v another_o sound_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o which_o opposition_n and_o the_o syriack_n and_o other_o version_n prove_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o read_n to_o they_o not_o by_o they_o of_o old_a those_o of_o old_a or_o the_o ancients_n be_v no_o other_o than_o they_o that_o live_v in_o moses_n time_n for_o the_o command_v rehearse_v as_o speak_v to_o the_o ancients_n be_v not_o the_o say_n of_o the_o lawyer_n but_o of_o moses_n either_o word_n for_o word_n or_o at_o lest_o in_o sense_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v whosoever_o shall_v kill_v shall_v be_v in_o 21._o danger_n of_o judgement_n thou_o shall_v not_o 14._o commit_v adultery_n whosoever_o shall_v put_v away_o 1._o his_o wife_n let_v he_o give_v she_o a_o write_n of_o divorcement_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o shall_v perform_v unto_o 7._o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n 20._o and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n understand_v thou_o may_v require_v in_o the_o court_n of_o judgement_n thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n 18._o i._n e._n the_o israelite_n and_o hate_v thy_o enemy_n i._n e._n the_o seven_o nation_n 19_o to_o who_o they_o may_v not_o show_v friendship_n nor_o pity_n to_o these_o the_o amalekit_n be_v to_o be_v add_v against_o who_o the_o hebrew_n be_v command_v to_o have_v war_n for_o ever_o but_o to_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n we_o must_v note_v that_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n according_a to_o what_o it_o have_v common_a with_o other_o law_n make_v by_o man_n restrain_v the_o great_a offence_n with_o fear_n of_o open_a punishment_n and_o hereby_o contain_v 2._o the_o hebrew_n people_n in_o the_o state_n of_o civil_a society_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o a_o carnal_a commandment_n and_o the_o 27._o law_n of_o work_n or_o according_a to_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n as_o it_o require_v also_o purity_n of_o mind_n and_o some_o act_n which_o may_v be_v omit_v without_o temporal_a punishment_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v call_v a_o spiritual_a law_n re_fw-mi oycing_a the_o 19_o heart_n now_o the_o lawyer_n and_o pharisee_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o formâ—…_n part_n neglect_v the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o better_a part_n nor_o do_v they_o inculcate_v it_o into_o the_o people_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o appear_v not_o only_o in_o our_o book_n but_o in_o josephus_n also_o and_o the_o hebrew_n master_n moreover_o as_o to_o this_o second_o part_n we_o must_v know_v the_o virtue_n exact_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o christian_n be_v either_o commend_v or_o command_v to_o the_o hebrew_n also_o but_o sure_o not_o command_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o latitude_n adjectionem_fw-la as_o they_o be_v to_o christian_n in_o both_o sense_n christ_n oppose_v his_o precept_n to_o the_o old_a one_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a his_o word_n contain_v more_o than_o a_o naked_a interpretation_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o
zabdas_n the_o thirty_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o show_v forth_o a_o example_n of_o christian_a constancy_n and_o patience_n memorable_a to_o all_o posterity_n which_o we_o shall_v relate_v hereafter_o here_o it_o may_v susfice_v to_o set_v down_o that_o speech_n of_o they_o which_o with_o solid_a brevity_n express_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_a soldier_n we_o offer_v against_o any_o enemy_n in_o the_o world_n these_o our_o hand_n which_o we_o think_v impiety_n to_o imbrue_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o innocent_a man_n these_o our_o hand_n be_v expert_a to_o fight_v against_o wicked_a man_n and_o enemy_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o cut_v in_o piece_n pious_a man_n and_o those_o of_o our_o own_o country_n we_o have_v not_o forget_v that_o we_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o our_o countryman_n not_o against_o they_o we_o have_v always_o fight_v for_o justice_n for_o piety_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o innocent_a these_o have_v be_v hitherto_o the_o price_n of_o our_o peril_n we_o have_v fight_v for_o faith_n which_o how_o shall_v we_o keep_v with_o yond_o they_o speak_v to_o the_o emperor_n if_o we_o preserve_v it_o not_o with_o our_o god_n basil_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a christian_n thus_o the_o slaughter_n make_v in_o war_n our_o ancestor_n account_v not_o for_o slaughter_n have_v they_o excuse_v who_o draw_v the_o sword_n on_o behalf_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n xxxiv_o that_o all_o private_a war_n be_v not_o unlawful_a by_o natural_a law_n that_o some_o private_a war_n may_v be_v lawful_o 3._o wage_v as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n appear_v sufficient_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v above_o when_o we_o show_v it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n and_o defend_v one_o self_n from_o injury_n but_o haply_o some_o may_v think_v it_o now_o unlawful_a since_o the_o constitution_n of_o public_a court_n of_o justiee_n for_o although_o these_o court_n be_v not_o from_o nature_n but_o from_o humane_a ordinance_n yet_o see_v it_o be_v much_o more_o honest_a and_o become_a and_o more_o conducible_a to_o man_n quietness_n that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o a_o indifferent_a judge_n than_o that_o the_o party_n themselves_o interest_v who_o too_o often_o favour_v themselves_o overmuch_o shall_v execute_v what_o they_o think_v right_a by_o force_n equity_n and_o natural_a reason_n dictate_v to_o we_o that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o observe_v so_o laudable_a a_o institution_n paulus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o party_n to_o do_v that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v public_o by_o the_o magistrate_n 4._o lest_o it_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o make_v a_o great_a tumult_n and_o the_o king_n theodoricus_n 124._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o law_n be_v find_v out_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v by_o force_n nothing_o by_o one_o own_o impulse_n for_o what_o difference_n between_o the_o clamness_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o confusion_n of_o war_n if_o controversy_n be_v determine_v by_o force_n the_o law_n call_v it_o force_n as_o often_o as_o any_o man_n require_v that_o which_o metus_fw-la he_o think_v due_a unto_o he_o not_o by_o course_n of_o law_n certain_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v the_o licence_n permit_v before_o the_o constitution_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v much_o restrain_v since_o and_o yet_o since_o it_o sometime_o take_v place_n namely_o where_o public_a justice_n be_v want_v for_o the_o law_n forbid_v a_o man_n to_o seek_v his_o own_o otherwise_o than_o by_o course_n of_o law_n ought_v commodious_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o clause_n where_o law_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v have_v now_o this_o be_v want_v either_o at_o the_o instant_n or_o for_o continuance_n at_o the_o vindicamus_fw-la instant_n as_o where_o the_o judge_n can_v be_v wait_v for_o without_o certain_a peril_n and_o loss_n for_o continuance_n either_o by_o right_n or_o by_o fact_n by_o right_a if_o one_o be_v in_o place_n unpossessed_a as_o on_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o desert_n in_o void_a island_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o place_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o government_n by_o fact_n if_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o judge_n or_o the_o judge_n open_o have_v reject_v the_o trial_n of_o such_o a_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v say_v all_o private_a war_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a right_n even_o since_o the_o constitution_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n may_v also_o be_v make_v apparent_a from_o the_o law_n give_v the_o jew_n where_o god_n speak_v thus_o by_o moses_n if_o a_o thief_n be_v find_v break_v up_o and_o be_v smite_v that_o he_o die_v there_o shall_v no_o blood_n be_v shed_v from_o he_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v upon_o vero_fw-la he_o there_o shall_v be_v blood_n shed_v for_o he_o true_o this_o law_n so_o accurate_o distinguish_v seem_v not_o only_o to_o induce_v impunity_n but_o withal_o to_o explain_v natural_a right_n nor_o seem_v it_o to_o be_v ground_v in_o any_o peculiar_a divine_a mandate_n but_o in_o common_a equity_n whence_o we_o see_v other_o nation_n also_o have_v follow_v the_o same_o that_o of_o the_o 12._o table_n be_v notable_a draw_v no_o doubt_n from_o the_o old_a occidere_fw-la attic_a law_n if_o a_o thief_n steal_v by_o night_n and_o be_v kill_v he_o be_v just_o kill_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n who_o we_o have_v know_v be_v he_o judge_v guiltless_a who_o have_v by_o arm_n defend_v his_o life_n against_o a_o violent_a assault_n this_o so_o manifest_a consent_n be_v testimony_n enough_o that_o here_o be_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o natural_a right_n xxxv_o nor_o by_o the_o law_n evangelical_n objection_n propose_v concern_v the_o more_o perfect_a voluntary_a divine_a law_n that_o be_v the_o evangelical_n there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n that_o god_n who_o have_v more_o right_a over_o our_o life_n than_o we_o have_v ourselves_o may_v have_v require_v of_o we_o so_o much_o patience_n as_o to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n and_o when_o we_o be_v bring_v in_o danger_n by_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o private_a person_n rather_o choose_v to_o be_v kill_v than_o to_o kill_v i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o have_v please_v he_o to_o oblige_v we_o so_o far_o or_o no._n on_o the_o affirmative_a part_n be_v usual_o bring_v two_o place_n which_o defendentes_fw-la we_o allege_v afore_o upon_o the_o general_a question_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o resist_v not_o the_o injurious_a person_n and_o revenge_v not_o yourselves_o dear_o belove_v there_o be_v a_o three_o place_n in_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n 52._o to_o peter_n put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o the_o sheath_n for_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n some_o add_v unto_o these_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n who_o die_v for_o his_o 10._o enemy_n nor_o be_v there_o want_v among_o the_o old_a doctor_n who_o although_o they_o disapprove_v not_o public_a war_n be_v nevertheless_o of_o opinion_n that_o private_a defence_n be_v forbid_v we_o have_v above_o set_v down_o some_o place_n of_o ambrose_n for_o war_n and_o more_o of_o austin_n and_o more_o clear_a know_v to_o all_o yet_o have_v the_o same_o ambrose_n say_v and_o perhaps_o therefore_o luc._n the_o lord_n say_v to_o peter_n show_v two_o sword_n it_o be_v enough_o intimate_v it_o be_v lawful_a until_o the_o gospel_n come_v which_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o law_n do_v in_o justice_n the_o same_o father_n elsewhere_o a_o christian_a if_o he_o fall_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d arm_a thief_n can_v strike_v he_o again_o 3_o that_o strike_v lest_o while_o he_o defend_v his_o safety_n he_o offend_v against_o piety_n and_o augustin_n have_v say_v i_o do_v not_o indeed_o reprehend_v the_o law_n which_o permit_v sucâ—…_n 55._o thief_n and_o other_o violent_a assaulter_n to_o be_v slay_v but_o how_o to_o defend_v those_o the_o slay_v they_o i_o do_v not_o find_v and_o elsewhere_o as_o to_o kill_v of_o man_n lest_o one_o be_v kill_v i_o do_v not_o like_o that_o course_n unless_o perhaps_o one_o be_v a_o soldier_n or_o bind_v by_o public_a office_n that_o he_o do_v not_o this_o for_o himself_o but_o other_o have_v receive_v lawful_a power_n and_o that_o basil_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n appear_v sufficient_o out_o of_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o amphilochius_n 2._o xxxv_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o private_a defence_n confirm_v but_o the_o opposite_a opinion_n as_o it_o be_v more_o common_a so_o it_o seem_v unto_o we_o more_o true_a that_o a_o obligation_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o we_o to_o be_v so_o patient_a for_o we_o be_v command_v in_o the_o gospel_n to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o not_o above_o ourselves_o yea_o where_o equal_a evil_n be_v imminent_a we_o be_v not_o forbid_v
just_a conceive_v all_o war_n to_o be_v condemn_v as_o unjust_a and_o unlawful_a whereunto_o this_o appellation_n of_o just_a be_v not_o agreeable_a that_o war_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v be_v solemn_a two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a first_o that_o it_o be_v wage_v on_o both_o side_n by_o his_o authority_n who_o have_v the_o high_a power_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n second_o that_o certain_a rite_n be_v use_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o due_a place_n one_o of_o these_o because_o they_o be_v both_o require_v without_o the_o other_o do_v not_o suffice_v public_a war_n less_o solemn_a may_v want_v those_o rite_n and_o 〈◊〉_d wage_v against_o private_a person_n and_o â—…ave_v for_o the_o author_n any_o magistrate_n and_o true_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v consider_v without_o civil_a law_n it_o seem_v that_o every_o magistrate_n have_v right_a to_o wage_v war_n as_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n so_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n if_o he_o be_v oppose_v by_o force_n but_o because_o by_o war_n the_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v endanger_v therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o people_n almost_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o war_n be_v not_o undertake_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o he_o who_o power_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v high_a there_o be_v exstant_fw-la such_o a_o law_n of_o plato_n maj_o and_o in_o the_o roman_a law_n it_o be_v call_v treason_n in_o he_o who_o without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v wage_v war_n or_o list_a soldier_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n in_o the_o cornelian_a law_n bring_v in_o by_o l._n cornelius_n sylla_n it_o be_v without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o people_n in_o justinian_o code_n be_v exstant_fw-la a_o constitution_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n tribuatur_fw-la none_o have_v leave_v to_o take_v any_o arm_n without_o our_o knowledge_n and_o direction_n pertinent_a be_v that_o of_o austin_n potestatum_fw-la natural_a order_n for_o preserve_a peace_n among_o man_n require_v this_o that_o 〈◊〉_d thority_n and_o counsel_n in_o undertake_v 〈◊〉_d shall_v remain_v in_o the_o prince_n but_o 〈◊〉_d all_o say_n how_o universal_a soever_o 〈◊〉_d be_v interpret_v by_o equity_n so_o must_v 〈◊〉_d law_n for_o first_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o have_v juriâ—…ction_n by_o force_n of_o his_o apparitor_n or_o 〈◊〉_d jeant_n to_o constrain_v a_o few_o disobedâ—…_n person_n as_o oft_o as_o there_o be_v no_o need_n 〈◊〉_d great_a power_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o 〈◊〉_d danger_n imminent_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n again_o if_o it_o be_v so_o present_a 〈◊〉_d danger_n that_o time_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o consultation_n with_o he_o who_o have_v supâ—…_n power_n here_o also_o necessity_n afford_v 〈◊〉_d exception_n by_o this_o right_a l._n pinâ—…_n 39_o governor_n of_o enna_n a_o garrison_n in_o 〈◊〉_d cy_o have_v certain_a information_n that_o 〈◊〉_d townsman_n be_v fall_v off_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d thaginian_n make_v a_o slaughter_n of_o then_o keep_v the_o town_n without_o such_o necessity_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n which_o the_o king_n neglect_v to_o pursue_v a_o right_a of_o 〈◊〉_d ring_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o citizen_n by_o the_o bold_a pen_n of_o vict._n franciscus_n victoria_n but_o his_o opinion_n be_v by_o other_o just_o reject_v thirty-nine_o of_o war_n wage_v by_o inferior_a magistrate_n in_o such_o case_n wherein_o the_o low_a power_n have_v right_a to_o make_v war_n the_o interpreter_n of_o law_n do_v not_o agree_v whether_o that_o war_n may_v be_v call_v public_a some_o say_v yea_o 2._o some_o no_o 8._o certainâ—…y_o such_o war_n be_v public_a if_o by_o pubâ—…ick_n we_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o magistrate_n fall_v into_o the_o punishment_n of_o person_n contumacious_a against_o superior_n but_o if_o public_a be_v take_v in_o the_o more_o excellent_a signification_n for_o that_o which_o be_v solemn_a as_o it_o be_v without_o controversy_n oft_o take_v those_o war_n be_v not_o public_a because_o to_o the_o plenitude_n of_o that_o right_n both_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v requisite_a nor_o be_o i_o move_v with_o this_o that_o in_o such_o contention_n also_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o resister_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o soldier_n loco_fw-la for_o this_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o solemn_a war_n but_o it_o may_v have_v place_n elsewhere_o 1._o and_o it_o may_v also_o happen_v that_o in_o a_o empire_n of_o large_a extent_n the_o inferior_a power_n may_v have_v power_n grant_v they_o to_o begin_v a_o war_n in_o which_o case_n the_o war_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o high_a power_n because_o every_o one_o be_v judge_v author_n of_o that_o which_o he_o give_v another_o commission_n to_o do_v that_o be_v more_o controverâ—…_n whether_o a_o conjecture_n of_o the_o will_n of_o thâ—…_n high_a where_o there_o be_v no_o mandate_n 〈◊〉_d sufficient_a to_o i_o it_o seem_v not_o for_o 〈◊〉_d suffice_v not_o to_o see_v what_o will_v be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o higheâ—…_n power_n if_o he_o be_v consult_v with_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n but_o this_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v consider_v what_o he_o wherâ—…_n the_o matter_n admit_v delay_n or_o be_v of_o doubtful_a deliberation_n may_v desire_v shall_v be_v do_v without_o consult_v with_o he_o if_o a_o law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v about_o it_o for_o although_o in_o some_o particular_a fact_n the_o particular_a reason_n cease_v which_o move_v the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n yet_o the_o universal_a reason_n hold_v which_o require_v danger_n to_o be_v withstand_v which_o can_v be_v if_o every_o magistrate_n draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o judgement_n thereof_o just_o therefore_o 48._o be_v c._n manlius_n accuse_v by_o his_o legate_n lieutenant_n because_o without_o command_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n he_o have_v make_v waâ—…_n upon_o the_o gallo-grecians_a for_o albeit_o the_o legion_n of_o the_o galli_n have_v serve_v in_o the_o army_n of_o antiochus_n nevertheless_o after_o the_o peace_n agree_v on_o with_o antiochus_n whether_o that_o injury_n be_v to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o gallo-grecians_a be_v not_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o c._n manlius_n but_o of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o c._n caesar_n for_o carry_v war_n against_o the_o german_n shall_v be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o german_n be_v the_o sentence_n of_o cato_n not_o so_o much_o as_o i_o conceive_v regard_v justice_n as_o desire_v to_o acquit_v the_o city_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o usurper_n for_o the_o german_n have_v give_v aid_n to_o the_o gaul_n enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o injury_n do_v they_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v just_a cause_n of_o war_a against_o the_o gaul_n and_o yet_o caesar_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v content_a with_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o german_n out_o of_o gallia_n the_o province_n commit_v to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o pursue_v the_o german_n with_o war_n within_o their_o own_o bound_n especial_o without_o any_o appearance_n of_o danger_n thence_o unless_o he_o have_v advise_v first_o with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n so_o then_o the_o german_n have_v no_o right_a to_o require_v he_o to_o be_v give_v up_o into_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v right_a to_o punish_v he_o just_a as_o the_o carthaginian_n answer_v the_o roman_n whether_o saguntum_n waâ—…_n assault_v by_o private_a or_o public_a counsel_n 31._o we_o conceive_v be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v the_o question_n but_o this_o whether_o it_o be_v assault_v just_o or_o unjust_o for_o to_o ourselves_o be_v a_o account_n to_o be_v give_v by_o our_o citizen_n whether_o he_o do_v it_o of_o himself_o or_o by_o commission_n with_o you_o this_o alone_a be_v disputable_a whether_o it_o veer_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o league_n or_o no._n cicero_n defend_v the_o action_n both_o of_o octavius_n and_o decimus_n brutus_n who_o on_o their_o own_o head_n take_v arm_n against_o antonius_n but_o suppose_v antony_n deseâ—…ved_v hostile_a opposition_n yet_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v wait_v for_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o dissemble_v what_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d to_o revenge_v it_o to_o come_v to_o condition_n of_o peace_n or_o go_v forth_o to_o war._n for_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o use_v his_o own_o right_a which_o be_v often_o conjoind_v with_o hazard_n again_o suppose_v antonius_n be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n 4._o yet_o the_o deliberation_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o who_o conduct_n especial_o they_o
other_o way_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o or_o because_o be_v oppress_v with_o want_n they_o can_v have_v no_o sustenance_n orâ—…_n other_o term_n for_o if_o the_o campanian_o 〈◊〉_d old_a be_v subdue_v by_o necessity_n subject_v themselves_o dedtmas_n to_o the_o roman_a people_n in_o this_o form_n the_o people_n of_o campania_n and_o the_o city_n capua_n our_o land_n the_o temple_n of_o our_o god_n all_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n we_o yield_v up_o into_o your_o hand_n o_o you_o con'cript_a father_n and_o fundâ—…_n people_n when_o they_o desire_v to_o subj_fw-la a_o themselves_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n 6_o be_v not_o accept_v as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v what_o hinder_v but_o that_o a_o people_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v yield_v up_o 〈◊〉_d self_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o propotent_a and_o over-mighty_a man_n regno_fw-la moreover_o it_o 〈◊〉_d happen_v that_o some_o father_n of_o a_o family_n possess_v a_o large_a estate_n of_o land_n may_v please_v to_o receive_v no_o inhabitant_n 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o possession_n but_o upon_o such_o condtion_n or_o that_o some_o master_n have_v 〈◊〉_d great_a number_n of_o servant_n may_v manuâ—…_n and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n on_o conditioâ—…_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o government_n and_o pay_v he_o tribute_n which_o case_n 〈◊〉_d not_o without_o their_o example_n tacitâ—…_n concern_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o german_n say_v every_o one_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o house_n and_o estate_n the_o lord_n impiâ—…seth_v and_o require_v of_o they_o as_o his_o farmer_n a_o rent_n of_o corn_n or_o cattle_n or_o clothes_n and_o the_o servant_n so_o far_o be_v subâ—…ect_v add_v that_o as_o aristotle_n have_v say_v some_o 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o nature_n servant_n i._n e._n fit_a for_o servitude_n so_o also_o some_o nation_n be_v of_o this_o disposition_n that_o they_o know_v better_o how_o to_o be_v rule_v than_o how_o to_o rule_v which_o the_o cappadocian_o seem_v to_o have_v think_v of_o themselves_o who_o prefer_v the_o life_n under_o 38._o a_o king_n before_o the_o liberty_n offer_v they_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o affirm_v they_o can_v not_o live_v without_o a_o king_n so_o philostratus_n 6._o in_o the_o life_n of_o apollonius_n say_v it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o bestow_v liberty_n upon_o the_o thracian_n mysian_o getes_n which_o they_o will_v not_o glad_o accept_v and_o moreover_o some_o may_v be_v move_v by_o the_o example_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o for_o many_o age_n live_v happy_o enough_o under_o a_o government_n plain_o regal_a 329._o the_o city_n ates_fw-la under_o eumenes_n say_v livy_n will_v not_o have_v change_v their_o fortune_n with_o any_o free_a city_n whatsoever_o l._n 42._o sometime_o also_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n city_n be_v such_o that_o it_o can_v be_v safe_a unless_o under_o the_o free_a empire_n of_o mutationem_fw-la one_o which_o conceit_n many_o prudent_a man_n have_v of_o the_o roman_a as_o the_o case_n stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n for_o these_o cause_n therefore_o and_o the_o like_a it_o may_v not_o only_o possible_o but_o do_v usual_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o empire_n and_o power_n of_o another_o which_o also_o cicero_n note_v in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o office_n xliii_o the_o same_o further_o prove_v further_o yet_o by_o a_o just_a war_n as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o as_o private_a dominion_n may_v be_v acquire_v so_o also_o civil_a dominion_n or_o the_o right_n of_o reign_v without_o dependence_n neither_o do_v i_o speak_v this_o only_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o one_o where_o that_o be_v receive_v i_o will_v not_o be_v so_o mistake_v but_o the_o same_o argument_n be_v of_o force_n for_o conserve_n the_o empire_n of_o many_o where_o many_o noble_n or_o state_n have_v this_o same_o right_a of_o supreme_a power_n and_o govern_v the_o city_n the_o plebeian_n be_v exclude_v what_o that_o no_o commonwealth_n have_v ever_o be_v find_v so_o popular_a wherein_o some_o such_o as_o be_v very_o poor_a or_o foreigner_n and_o also_o woman_n and_o youth_n be_v not_o keep_v from_o public_a counsel_n beside_o some_o polybii_n state_n have_v other_o people_n under_o they_o not_o less_o subject_a than_o if_o they_o do_v obey_v king_n whence_o that_o question_n be_v the_o collatine_n people_n in_o their_o own_o power_n and_o the_o campanian_o when_o they_o have_v yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o other_o many_o be_v the_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o they_o be_v all_o of_o no_o value_n if_o we_o once_o grant_v this_o that_o the_o right_n of_o rule_v be_v always_o subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o they_o who_o be_v rule_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n that_o there_o be_v king_n 25._o that_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o people_n though_o take_v all_o together_o if_o thou_o shall_v say_v say_v god_n speak_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n i_o will_v set_v a_o king_n over_o i_o and_o to_o samuel_n show_v unto_o they_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o hence_o be_v a_o king_n call_v the_o anoint_v over_o the_o people_n over_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n over_o israel_n solomon_n king_n over_o all_o israel_n so_o david_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o subdue_a his_o people_n under_o he_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n say_v christ_n bear_v rule_n over_o they_o and_o that_o of_o horace_n jovis_n be_v well_o know_v command_v of_o king_n their_o subject_n move_v and_o king_n be_v subject_a unto_o jove_n seneca_n thus_o describe_v the_o three_o form_n est_fw-la of_o government_n sometime_o the_o people_n be_v they_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o fear_v sometime_o if_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o that_o most_o thing_n be_v transact_v by_o the_o senate_n the_o gracious_a man_n therein_o be_v fear_v sometime_o single_a person_n to_o who_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o over_o the_o people_n be_v give_v such_o be_v they_o who_o as_o plutarch_n say_v have_v a_o command_v not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o over_o the_o law_n also_o and_o in_o herodotus_n otanes_n thus_o describe_v a_o single_a empire_n to_o do_v what_o one_o please_v so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o any_o other_o 14._o and_o dio_n prusaeensis_n define_v a_o kingdom_n to_o have_v command_n without_o control_n pausanias_n messenicis_n oppose_v a_o kingdom_n to_o such_o a_o power_n as_o must_v give_v account_n to_o a_o superior_a aristotle_n say_v there_o be_v some_o king_n with_o such_o a_o right_n as_o else_o where_o the_o nation_n itself_o have_v over_o itself_o and_o that_o which_o be_v its_o own_o so_o after_o that_o the_o roman_a prince_n begin_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o quod_fw-la a_o authority_n true_o regal_a the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o have_v confer_v upon_o they_o all_o their_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o that_o over_o themselves_o as_o theophilus_n interpret_v hence_o be_v that_o say_n of_o m._n antonius_n the_o philosopher_n none_o but_o god_n alone_o can_v be_v 4._o judge_n of_o the_o prince_n dion_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n he_o be_v free_a have_v power_n over_o himself_o and_o the_o law_n that_o he_o may_v 53._o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o what_o like_v he_o not_o leave_v undo_v such_o a_o kingdom_n be_v of_o old_a that_o of_o the_o inachidae_n aâ—…_n argos_n arbitrio_fw-la far_o different_a from_o the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n where_o theseus_n euripid._n as_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o act_v only_o the_o part_n of_o a_o general_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o law_n in_o other_o respect_v not_o superior_a impero_fw-la to_o the_o rest_n wherefore_o king_n subject_n to_o the_o people_n be_v but_o improper_o call_v king_n as_o after_o lycurgus_n and_o more_o after_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v establish_v the_o king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v say_v spartani_fw-la to_o have_v be_v king_n in_o name_n and_o title_n not_o real_o and_o indeed_o which_o example_n be_v also_o follow_v by_o other_o state_n in_o greece_n pausanias_n corinth_n the_o argive_n in_o love_n of_o equality_n and_o liberty_n have_v illive_a long_o since_o very_o much_o abate_v the_o regal_a power_n so_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o son_n of_o cisus_fw-la and_o his_o posterity_n nothing_o beside_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n such_o kingdom_n aristotle_n say_v do_v not_o make_v any_o proper_a kind_n of_o government_n because_o they_o only_o be_v a_o part_n in_o a_o optimacy_n or_o populacy_n moreover_o in_o nation_n that_o be_v not_o perpetual_o subject_a unto_o king_n we_o see_v example_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o kingdom_n temporary_a â—…neur_fw-fr which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o people_n such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o
although_o among_o the_o latin_n principality_n and_o kingdom_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v oppose_v as_o when_o caesar_n say_v the_o father_n of_o vercingetorix_n hold_v the_o principality_n of_o gallia_n but_o be_v slay_v for_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o pisi_n in_o tacitus_n call_v germanicus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o roman_n not_o of_o a_o king_n of_o parthian_n and_o when_o suetonius_n say_v caligula_n want_v but_o a_o little_a of_o turn_v the_o principality_n into_o a_o kingdom_n and_o when_o maroboduus_n be_v say_v by_o velleius_n to_o have_v embrace_v in_o his_o mind_n not_o a_o principality_n consist_v in_o the_o will_n of_o those_o that_o obey_v but_o a_o regal_a power_n nevertheless_o we_o see_v these_o name_n be_v often_o time_n confound_v for_o both_o the_o lacedaemonian_a leader_n of_o hercules_n posterity_n after_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v yet_o style_v king_n as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o and_o the_o ancient_a german_n have_v king_n which_o as_o tacitus_n speak_v be_v sovereign_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o persuade_v 1._o not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o command_v 7._o and_o livy_n say_v of_o king_n evander_n that_o he_o rule_v by_o authority_n rather_o than_o command_v and_o aristotle_n and_o polybius_n call_v suffetes_n king_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o diodorus_n too_o as_o also_o hanno_n 13._o be_v call_v king_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o solinus_n and_o of_o scepsis_n in_o troas_n artax_n strabo_n relate_v when_o have_v join_v to_o they_o the_o milesian_n into_o one_o commonwealth_n they_o begin_v to_o use_v a_o popular_a government_n the_o posterity_n of_o the_o old_a king_n retain_v the_o royal_a name_n &_o somewhat_o of_o the_o honour_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_a emperor_n after_o that_o open_o and_o without_o any_o dissimulation_n they_o hold_v a_o most_o free_a regality_n yet_o be_v style_v prince_n moreover_o prince_n in_o some_o free_a city_n have_v the_o ensign_n and_o mark_n of_o royal_a majesty_n give_v unto_o they_o now_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n loquor_fw-la that_o be_v of_o they_o that_o represent_v the_o people_n distribute_v into_o class_n in_o some_o place_n indeed_o serve_v only_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v oft_o conceal_v in_o the_o privy_a council_n may_v come_v unto_o the_o king_n ear_n in_o other_o place_n have_v a_o right_a to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o action_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o also_o to_o prescribe_v law_n whereby_o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v bind_v many_o there_o be_v who_o think_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o high_a empire_n or_o of_o that_o less_o than_o the_o high_a be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o conveyance_n of_o empire_n by_o way_n of_o election_n or_o succession_n empire_n devolve_v this_o way_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v high_a not_o those_o that_o come_v the_o other_o way_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a this_o be_v not_o universal_o true_a for_o succession_n be_v not_o the_o title_n of_o empire_n which_o give_v it_o form_n but_o a_o continuation_n of_o what_o be_v before_o the_o right_n begin_v from_o the_o election_n 〈◊〉_d the_o family_n be_v continue_v by_o succession_n wherefore_o succession_n carry_v down_o 〈◊〉_d so_o much_o as_o the_o first_o election_n do_v confeâ—…_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o kingdom_n pass_v to_o the_o heir_n even_o after_o 〈◊〉_d ephori_fw-la be_v ordain_v and_o of_o such_o kingdom_n that_o be_v a_o principality_n 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n 14._o some_o of_o they_o go_v by_o rigeâ—…_n of_o blood_n some_o by_o election_n and_o in_o the_o heroical_a time_n most_o kingdom_n in_o greece_n be_v such_o as_o beside_o he_o thucydidâ—…_n 5._o note_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o romaâ—…_n empire_n even_o after_o all_o the_o power_n botiâ—…_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n be_v take_v awaâ—…_n be_v bestow_v by_o election_n xlvii_o the_o second_o caution_n let_v this_o be_v the_o second_o caution_n 〈◊〉_d one_o thing_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o thing_n â—…nother_n 16._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o which_o be_v appliable_a not_o only_o to_o corporal_a thing_n but_o incorporal_a also_o for_o as_o a_o field_n be_v a_o thing_n possess_v so_o be_v a_o passage_n a_o act_n a_o way_n but_o these_o thing_n some_o hold_n by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n other_o by_o a_o righâ—…_n usufructuary_n other_o by_o a_o temporary_a right_n so_o the_o roman_a dictator_n by_o a_o temporary_a initio_fw-la right_n have_v the_o high_a power_n and_o some_o king_n both_o the_o first_o that_o be_v elect_v and_o they_o that_o succeed_v they_o in_o a_o lawful_a order_n by_o a_o usufructuary_n right_a but_o some_o king_n by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n as_o they_o that_o by_o a_o just_a war_n have_v get_v their_o empire_n or_o into_o who_o power_n some_o people_n to_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n have_v so_o give_v up_o themselves_o that_o they_o except_v nothing_o neither_o do_v i_o assent_v to_o they_o who_o say_v the_o dictator_n have_v not_o the_o high_a power_n because_o it_o be_v not_o perpetual_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o moral_a thing_n be_v know_v by_o the_o operation_n wherefore_o such_o faculty_n as_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n now_o the_o dictator_n within_o his_o time_n exercise_v all_o act_n by_o the_o same_o right_n dictator_n as_o a_o king_n of_o the_o best_a right_n nor_o can_v his_o act_n be_v render_v void_a by_o any_o other_o as_o for_o duration_n that_o change_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n though_o if_o the_o question_n be_v of_o dignity_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v style_v majesty_n this_o be_v great_a no_o doubt_n in_o he_o to_o who_o perpetual_a right_n be_v give_v than_o to_o who_o temporary_a right_n because_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v of_o moment_n in_o respect_n of_o dignity_n and_o i_o will_v have_v the_o same_o understand_v of_o these_o that_o before_o king_n come_v to_o age_n or_o whilst_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o loss_n of_o reason_n or_o their_o liberty_n be_v appoint_v curator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o people_n nor_o their_o power_n revocable_a before_o the_o appoint_a time_n another_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v concern_v those_o that_o have_v receive_v a_o right_n revocable_a at_o any_o time_n that_o be_v a_o precarious_a right_n such_o as_o of_o old_a be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o 35._o goth_n in_o spain_n 16._o when_o the_o people_n depose_v they_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o be_v displease_v dionis_fw-la for_o every_o act_n of_o such_o king_n may_v be_v render_v void_a by_o these_o that_o have_v give_v they_o a_o power_n revocable_o and_o therefore_o here_o be_v not_o the_o same_o effect_n nor_o the_o same_o right_n as_o in_o other_o case_n xlviii_o that_o some_o high_a empire_n be_v hold_v full_o i._n e._n alienable_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v that_o some_o empire_n be_v in_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n i._n e._n in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o ruler_n be_v oppose_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n with_o this_o argument_n that_o freeman_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 1._o in_o commerce_n but_o as_o power_n be_v either_o lordly_a or_o regal_a so_o also_o liberty_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o civil_a and_o again_o either_o of_o single_a person_n or_o of_o all_o together_o for_o the_o stoic_n too_o do_v say_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a servitude_n consist_v in_o 22._o subjection_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o king_n subject_n be_v call_v his_o servant_n as_o therefore_o personal_a liberty_n exclude_v mastership_n so_o civil_a liberty_n oppose_v regality_n and_o any_o other_o dition_z properly_z so_o call_v so_o livy_n oppose_v they_o say_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o in_o a_o kingdom_n 45._o but_o in_o liberty_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o distinguish_v the_o people_n enjoy_v liberty_n expertes_fw-la from_o those_o that_o live_v under_o king_n cicero_n 12._o say_v either_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v expel_v or_o liberty_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n real_o and_o not_o in_o word_n after_o these_o tacitus_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v under_o king_n l._n brutus_n bring_v in_o liberty_n and_o the_o consulship_n strabo_n say_v of_o amisus_n it_o be_v sometime_o free_a sometime_o under_o king_n and_o frequent_o in_o the_o roman_a recuperatoris_fw-la law_n foreiner_n be_v divide_v into_o king_n and_o free_a state_n here_o then_o the_o question_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o single_a man_n but_o of_o a_o people_n and_o further_o as_o for_o private_a so_o for_o this_o public_a subjection_n some_o be_v say_v to_o be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o right_n not_o
behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o syria_n pescennius_n niger_n in_o gallia_n and_o britain_n clodius_n albinus_n but_o their_o enterprise_n also_o displease_v the_o christian_n which_o tertullian_n likewise_o boast_v of_o to_o scapula_n we_o be_v defame_v concern_v the_o emperor_n majesty_n yet_o can_v the_o christian_n never_o be_v find_v either_o albinian_o or_o nigrian_o or_o cassian_n cassian_n be_v they_o that_o follow_v avidius_n cassius_n a_o eminent_a man_n who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o syria_n pretend_v he_o will_v restore_v the_o commonwealth_n undo_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o m._n antonius_n ambrose_n when_o he_o think_v injury_n be_v do_v not_o to_o himself_o alone_o but_o to_o his_o flock_n and_o to_o christ_n by_o valentinus_n the_o son_n of_o valentinian_n will_v not_o use_v the_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n ready_a enough_o to_o make_v resistance_n divisa_fw-la violence_n say_v he_o 8._o be_v offer_v i_o have_v not_o learned_a to_o resist_v i_o can_v grieve_v i_o can_v weep_v i_o can_v sigh_v against_o arm_n and_o soldier_n oven_n goth_n my_o arm_n be_v my_o tear_n for_o such_o be_v the_o muniment_n of_o priest_n in_o any_o other_o sort_n neither_o ought_v i_o nor_o can_v i_o resist_v after_o it_o be_v require_v of_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v restrain_v the_o people_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v in_o i_o not_o to_o raise_v they_o in_o god_n hand_n to_o quiet_v they_o the_o same_o ambrose_n will_v not_o use_v the_o force_n of_o maximus_n against_o the_o emperor_n be_v both_o a_o arrian_n and_o a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o church_n so_o be_v julian_n the_o apostate_n 4._o when_o he_o plot_v the_o church_n ruin_n repress_v by_o the_o tear_n of_o christian_n as_o nazianzen_n say_v add_v this_o be_v the_o only_a julian_n remedy_n against_o a_o persecutor_n and_o yet_o almost_o all_o his_o army_n be_v make_v up_o of_o christian_n add_v hereunto_o that_o as_o the_o same_o nazianzen_n observe_v that_o persecution_n of_o julian_n be_v not_o only_o injurious_a to_o the_o christian_n but_o have_v bring_v the_o commonwealth_n also_o into_o extreme_a danger_n we_o will_v close_v up_o this_o with_o a_o say_n of_o augustin_n where_o he_o explain_v the_o word_n of_o paul_n to_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o life_n we_o shall_v be_v subject_a 74._o not_o resist_v if_o they_o the_o governor_n shall_v please_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o we_o lxvii_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o high_a our_o age_n have_v bring_v forth_o man_n learn_v indeed_o but_o too_o observant_a of_o time_n and_o place_n who_o persuade_v themselves_o first_o for_o so_o i_o believe_v and_o than_o other_o that_o the_o thing_n above_o speak_v have_v place_n among_o private_a person_n not_o also_o among_o inferior_a magistrate_n alii_fw-la who_o as_o these_o man_n think_v have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v the_o injury_n of_o the_o sovereign_n yea_o they_o sin_n unless_o they_o do_v resist_v this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o as_o in_o logic_n the_o intermediate_v 58._o species_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o genus_fw-la be_v species_n if_o the_o species_n below_o it_o be_v genus_fw-la so_o these_o magistrate_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o inferior_n be_v public_a person_n but_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o superior_n be_v private_a for_o all_o faculty_n of_o govern_v which_o be_v in_o magistrate_n be_v so_o subject_v to_o the_o high_a power_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_a be_v destitute_a of_o that_o faculty_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v account_v for_o a_o private_a act_n for_o that_o say_v of_o the_o philosopher_n have_v place_n here_o also_o primum_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o order_n without_o relation_n unto_o somewhat_o which_o be_v first_o who_o think_v otherwise_o to_o i_o they_o seem_v to_o introduce_v such_o a_o state_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o ancient_n feign_v to_o have_v be_v in_o heaven_n before_o the_o the_o rise_v of_o majesty_n when_o they_o say_v the_o minor_a god_n yield_v not_o to_o jove_n but_o the_o order_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o 3._o subalternation_n be_v not_o only_o know_v by_o common_a sense_n potestate_fw-la but_o prove_v also_o by_o divine_a authority_n for_o the_o 2._o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n will_v have_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a otherwise_o to_o the_o king_n otherwise_o to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o king_n as_o supereminent_a i._n e._n without_o any_o exception_n beside_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v direct_o command_v by_o god_n who_o approve_v patience_n of_o injury_n forbid_v it_o not_o to_o the_o magistrate_n as_o send_v by_o the_o king_n i._n e._n derive_v their_o power_n from_o he_o and_o when_o paul_n require_v every_o soul_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n he_o include_v also_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n if_o we_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o hebrew_n people_n where_o so_o many_o king_n be_v contemner_n of_o divine_a and_o human_a law_n we_o shall_v never_o find_v that_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n among_o who_o be_v very_o many_o man_n pious_a and_o valiant_a take_v so_o much_o upon_o they_o as_o to_o oppose_v any_o force_n against_o the_o king_n unless_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n a_o special_a mandate_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o peer_n 30._o samuel_n show_v when_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o people_n with_o accustom_a veneration_n he_o attend_v saul_n now_o rule_v perverse_o moreover_o the_o state_n of_o public_a religion_n always_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n and_o sanedrin_n for_o that_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n after_o the_o king_n promise_v their_o fidelity_n to_o god_n this_o must_v be_v understand_v so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o one_o and_o more_o the_o image_n of_o false_a god_n public_o exstant_fw-la we_o never_o read_v to_o have_v be_v throw_v down_o unless_o by_o command_n either_o of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o free_a state_n or_o of_o the_o king_n if_o they_o rule_v howbeit_o if_o at_o any_o time_n any_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o force_n against_o the_o king_n it_o be_v relate_v for_o testimony_n of_o divine_a providence_n permit_v it_o not_o for_o approbation_n of_o humane_a fact_n the_o author_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v wont_a to_o object_v a_o say_n of_o trajan_n when_o he_o give_v a_o sword_n to_o the_o praetorion_n perfect_a i_o use_v it_o for_o i_o if_o i_o govern_v well_o if_o ill_a against_o i_o but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o trajan_n as_o appear_v by_o plinio_n panegyric_n be_v very_o studious_a to_o show_v nothing_o regal_a but_o to_o act_v a_o 6._o true_a prince_n subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n who_o decree_n the_o prefect_n duty_n be_v to_o execute_v even_o upon_o the_o prince_n himself_o like_o to_o this_o be_v that_o we_o read_v of_o m._n antoninus_n who_o will_v not_o touch_v the_o public_a money_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o senate_n lxviii_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a and_o inevitable_a necessity_n what_o may_v be_v do_v this_o be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o the_o law_n of_o not_o resist_v bind_v we_o in_o extreme_a and_o most_o certain_a danger_n for_o even_o some_o law_n of_o god_n although_o general_o express_v have_v a_o tacit_n exception_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o hasmonean_n be_v define_v by_o wise_a man_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n whence_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n peril_n 〈◊〉_d life_n drive_v away_o the_o sabbath_n and_o a_o jeâ—…_n in_o synesius_n give_v this_o reason_n of_o neglectinâ—…_n the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n we_o be_v bring_v 44._o into_o most_o certain_a danger_n of_o our_o life_n whiâ—…_n exception_n be_v approve_v by_o christ_n himself_o as_o also_o in_o another_o law_n of_o not_o eat_v thâ—…_n shewbread_n and_o the_o hebrew_n master_n out_o of_o the_o old_a tradition_n add_v the_o same_o exception_n to_o the_o law_n of_o forbid_a meat_n and_o to_o some_o other_o and_o right_o not_o that_o god_n may_v not_o bind_v we_o over_o to_o certain_a death_n if_o he_o please_v but_o because_o certain_a law_n be_v of_o such_o a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a they_o be_v give_v out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d rigid_a a_o will_n which_o hold_v more_o strong_o in_o humane_a law_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o even_o a_o humane_a law_n may_v command_v some_o act_n of_o virtue_n under_o certain_a peril_n of_o death_n aâ—…_n the_o law_n of_o not_o desert_v one_o 〈◊〉_d station_n but_o we_o must_v not_o rash_o conclude_v that_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o law_n maker_n nor_o dâ—…_n man_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v so_o much_o right_n over_o themselves_o and_o other_o but_o so_o far_a aâ—…_n extreme_a
on_o they_o peiresii_fw-la valens_n impious_o and_o cruel_o rage_v against_o they_o who_o according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n profess_a 21._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o although_o a_o very_a great_a number_n never_o defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n certain_o where_o patience_n be_v prescribe_v we_o we_o see_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n be_v oft_o bring_v in_o and_o even_o now_o we_o hear_v it_o allege_v by_o the_o thebaean_a soldier_n as_o a_o example_n to_o be_v imitate_v by_o we_o the_o example_n i_o say_v of_o christ_n who_o patience_n extend_v itself_o even_o to_o the_o death_n and_o he_o 34._o that_o so_o lose_v his_o life_n be_v true_o pronounce_v by_o christ_n to_o have_v save_v it_o lxxii_o in_o what_o case_n force_v it_o lawful_a against_o a_o prince_n we_o have_v say_v resistance_n be_v not_o lawful_a against_o the_o high_a power_n now_o lest_o the_o reader_n think_v they_o offend_v against_o this_o rule_n who_o indeed_o offend_v not_o we_o must_v add_v some_o advertisement_n first_o then_o prince_n that_o be_v under_o the_o people_n whether_o from_o the_o beginning_n they_o receive_v such_o power_n or_o afterward_o it_o be_v so_o agree_v as_o at_o lacedaemon_n 2._o if_o they_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v not_o only_o be_v repel_v by_o force_n but_z if_o need_v require_v punish_v with_o death_n which_o befall_v pausanias_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o since_o the_o most_o ancient_a kingdom_n through_o italy_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o after_o the_o relation_n of_o most_o cruel_a thing_n do_v by_o mezentius_n virgil_n add_v then_o all_o etruria_n flame_v with_o ajustire_n dâ—…r_fw-la and_o call_v for_o the_o king_n blood_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n second_o if_o a_o king_n or_o any_o other_o have_v abdicate_v his_o empire_n or_o manifest_o account_v it_o as_o forsake_v after_o that_o time_n all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a against_o he_o as_o against_o private_a man_n yet_o be_v not_o he_o to_o be_v judge_v to_o desert_v his_o estate_n who_o manage_v it_o somewhat_o negligent_o three_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o 16._o barclay_n if_o the_o king_n alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o subject_v it_o to_o another_o he_o forfeit_v it_o i_o stop_v for_o such_o a_o act_n if_o a_o kingdom_n be_v convey_v by_o election_n or_o by_o successory_a law_n be_v null_a and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n of_o right_n whence_o also_o concern_v a_o usufructuary_n to_o who_o we_o have_v compare_v such_o a_o king_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o true_a opinion_n of_o lawyer_n that_o if_o he_o dotium_fw-la yield_v his_o right_n to_o a_o extraneous_a person_n his_o act_n be_v nothing_o and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o the_o usufruit_n revert_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o propriety_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o due_a time_n but_o if_o a_o king_n real_o attempt_v even_o to_o deliver_v up_o or_o subject_a his_o kingdom_n i_o doubt_v not_o he_o may_v be_v herein_o resist_v for_o as_o we_o have_v distinguish_v afore_o the_o empire_n be_v different_a from_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o which_o manner_n the_o people_n may_v hinder_v from_o be_v change_v for_o that_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o empire_n hither_o you_o may_v fit_o apply_v that_o of_o seneca_n in_o a_o 9_o case_n not_o unlike_a though_o a_o son_n must_v obey_v his_o father_n in_o all_o thing_n yet_o not_o in_o that_o whereby_o he_o be_v make_v to_o be_v no_o father_n four_o the_o same_o barclay_n say_v a_o kingdom_n be_v lose_v if_o the_o king_n be_v carry_v with_o a_o true_o hostile_a mind_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n platarchum_fw-la which_o i_o grant_v for_o the_o will_n of_o rule_v and_o the_o will_n of_o destroy_v can_v consist_v together_o wherefore_o he_o that_o profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n of_o all_o the_o people_n thereby_o abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n but_o this_o seem_v scarce_o possible_a to_o happen_v in_o a_o king_n that_o be_v himself_o that_o rule_v over_o one_o people_n it_o may_v happen_v if_o he_o rule_v over_o more_o than_o one_o that_o in_o favour_n of_o one_o people_n he_o may_v will_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o to_o make_v colony_n there_o five_o if_o a_o kingdom_n be_v commit_v whether_o by_o felony_n against_o he_o who_o fee_n it_o be_v or_o by_o a_o clause_n put_v in_o the_o very_a grant_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o if_o the_o king_n 8._o do_v so_o or_o so_o the_o subject_n be_v loose_v from_o all_o bond_n of_o obedience_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o king_n fall_v back_o into_o a_o private_a person_n six_o if_o a_o king_n have_v one_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n the_o people_n or_o senate_n the_o other_o part_n 4._o against_o the_o king_n invade_v that_o part_n which_o be_v not_o he_o a_o just_a force_n may_v be_v oppose_v because_o so_o far_o he_o have_v no_o power_n which_o i_o think_v have_v place_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v say_v the_o power_n of_o war_n be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o foreign_a war_n when_o otherwise_o whosoever_o have_v part_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n can_v but_o have_v a_o right_a to_o defend_v that_o part_n when_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o king_n may_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n lose_v his_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n seven_o if_o in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v condition_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a case_n 9_o resistance_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o king_n although_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v part_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v thereby_o retain_v yet_o be_v there_o retain_v some_o natural_a liberty_n and_o exempt_v from_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o he_o that_o alienate_v his_o right_n may_v abate_v of_o that_o right_n by_o covenant_n lxxiii_o how_o far_o we_o must_v obey_v a_o invader_n of_o another_o empire_n we_o have_v consider_v he_o which_o have_v 73._o or_o have_v the_o right_a of_o govern_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o invader_n of_o empire_n not_o after_o by_o long_a possession_n or_o by_o covenant_n he_o have_v get_v a_o right_a but_o so_o long_o as_o there_o continue_v the_o cause_n of_o possess_v it_o unjust_o and_o true_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n the_o act_n of_o empire_n which_o he_o exercise_v may_v have_v power_n to_o oblige_v not_o out_o of_o his_o right_n which_o be_v none_o but_o from_o this_o that_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a of_o govern_v whether_o people_n king_n or_o senate_n have_v rather_o the_o invader_n command_n shall_v prevail_v and_o be_v of_o force_n than_o utter_a confusion_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o law_n and_o judgement_n take_v away_o cicero_n condemn_v sylla_n law_n of_o cruelty_n to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o proscribe_v that_o they_o can_v not_o seek_v for_o honour_n nevertheless_o he_o think_v they_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v affirm_v as_o quintilian_n tell_v we_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n so_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o 1._o law_n that_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v if_o they_o be_v dissolve_v florus_n of_o the_o same_o sylla_n act_n lepidus_n go_v about_o to_o rescind_v the_o act_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n deserve_o if_o yet_o he_o can_v without_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_a commonwealth_n to_o take_v some_o rest_n at_o any_o hand_n lest_o the_o sore_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o bleed_v tâ—…_n much_o in_o the_o cure_n howbeit_o in_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d so_o necessary_a and_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o invader_n in_o his_o unjuâ—…_n possession_n if_o without_o great_a danger_n obedience_n may_v be_v deny_v it_o must_v not_o be_v give_v lxxiv_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o â—…d_v a_o invader_n or_o expel_v he_o by_o force_n and_o in_o what_o case_n to_o this_o question_n we_o frame_v this_o answer_n first_o if_o the_o invador_fw-la by_o unjust_a war_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o requisit_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v seize_v on_o the_o government_n nor_o have_v there_o follow_v any_o agreement_n or_o faith_n give_v he_o but_o his_o possession_n be_v keep_v only_o by_o force_n in_o this_o case_n the_o right_a of_o war_n seem_v to_o remain_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o act_v against_o he_o as_o against_o a_o enemy_n that_o may_v lawful_o be_v slay_v by_o any_o even_o by_o a_o private_a man_n against_o traitor_n say_v tertullian_n mile_n and_o public_a enemy_n every_o man_n be_v a_o soldier_n so_o also_o against_o desertor_n of_o the_o war_n that_o run_v from_o their_o colour_n all_o person_n for_o the_o common_a quiet_n have_v a_o right_n indulge_v to_o
they_o to_o execute_v public_a revenge_n and_o i_o be_o of_o plutarch_n pisonem_fw-la opinion_n that_o the_o same_o be_v lawful_a if_o before_o the_o invasion_n a_o public_a law_n be_v extant_a give_v power_n to_o every_o one_o to_o kill_v he_o that_o shall_v adventure_v to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o which_o fall_v under_o sight_n as_o that_o be_v a_o private_a man_n shall_v get_v a_o guard_n about_o he_o or_o shall_v invade_v the_o fort_n that_o shall_v slay_v a_o citizen_n uncondemned_a or_o not_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n that_o shall_v create_v magistrate_n without_o just_a suffrage_n many_o such_o law_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n in_o which_o therefore_o the_o kill_n of_o such_o tyrant_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v lawful_a such_o be_v at_o athens_n the_o law_n of_o solon_n revive_v after_o the_o return_n out_o of_o the_o piraeeum_n against_o the_o overthrower_n of_o the_o popular_a state_n and_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v office_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o it_o as_o also_o at_o rome_n the_o valerian_n 2â—…_n law_n if_o any_o one_o without_o the_o people_n will_n shall_v take_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o the_o consular_a law_n after_o the_o decemvirate_n that_o none_o shall_v create_v a_o magistrate_n without_o appeal_n whosoever_o have_v do_v so_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o moreover_o it_o will_v be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v the_o invader_n by_o the_o express_a authority_n of_o the_o rightful_a governor_n whether_o king_n senate_n or_o people_n as_o also_o of_o the_o protector_n of_o child_n that_o be_v king_n such_o as_o joâ—…ada_n be_v to_o joas_n when_o he_o dethrone_v athalia_fw-la unless_o in_o these_o case_n i_o can_v yield_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o private_a person_n by_o force_n to_o eupell_v or_o kill_v a_o invader_n of_o the_o high_a power_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o rightful_a governor_n have_v rather_o the_o invader_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o possession_n than_o occasion_n give_v to_o dangerous_a and_o bloody_a commotion_n that_o do_v usual_o follow_v upon_o the_o violate_v or_o slay_v of_o those_o man_n who_o have_v a_o strong_a faction_n among_o the_o people_n or_o foreign_a confederate_n also_o sure_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o a_o king_n or_o people_n be_v willing_a the_o state_n shall_v be_v so_o endanger_v and_o without_o knowâ—…ege_n of_o their_o wâ—…l_n the_o force_n can_v be_v just_a favonius_n say_v civil_a war_n be_v worse_a than_o unlan_n full_a and_o usurp_a government_n and_o cicero_n 34_o to_o i_o any_o peace_n with_o our_o countryman_n seem_v more_o profitable_a than_o civil_a war_n better_a it_o have_v be_v say_v titus_n quintius_n the_o tyrant_n nabis_n have_v be_v let_v alone_o at_o lacedaemon_n conflagraret_fw-la when_o he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v throw_v down_o but_o with_o the_o grievous_a ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n likely_a to_o perish_v in_o the_o vindication_n of_o her_o liberty_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o aristâ—…hanes_n a_o lion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v breed_v in_o a_o city_n but_o if_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o he_o must_v be_v keep_v very_o see_v it_o be_v a_o most_o weighty_a deliberation_n whether_o peace_n or_o liberty_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o tacitus_n speak_v and_o in_o cicero_n opinion_n it_o be_v a_o politic_a question_n of_o great_a difficulty_n whether_o when_o our_o country_n be_v oppress_v by_o a_o usurper_n all_o endeavour_n be_v to_o be_v use_v against_o he_o although_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v thereby_o extreme_o endanger_v single_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o arrogate_v unto_o themselves_o that_o judgement_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o people_n in_o common_a nor_o can_v that_o say_n be_v approve_v paratae_fw-la we_o pull_v the_o proud_a usurper_n down_o that_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o willing_a town_n egentes_fw-la so_o do_v sylla_n answer_v be_v ask_v why_o he_o trouble_v his_o country_n with_o take_v arm_n 1._o that_o i_o may_v free_v it_o from_o tyrant_n better_a be_v the_o advice_n of_o plato_n oâ—…ortere_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o perdicca_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n contend_v so_o far_o as_o thou_o can_v approve_v thy_o do_n to_o thy_o citizen_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o offer_v violence_n neither_o to_o thy_o parent_n nor_o to_o thy_o country_n the_o sense_n whereof_o be_v extant_a in_o sallust_n jugurth_n too_o for_o to_o over-rule_v thy_o country_n or_o thy_o parent_n although_o thou_o be_v able_a and_o can_v reform_v what_o be_v amiss_o yet_o be_v it_o uncivil_a especial_o see_v all_o change_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n portend_v slaughter_n flight_n and_o other_o hostility_n thomas_n 2._o say_v the_o destruction_n though_o of_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n be_v sometime_o seditious_a 27._o the_o fact_n of_o ehud_n upon_o eglon_n king_n of_o moab_n ought_v not_o to_o bring_v we_o over_o to_o the_o contrary_a side_n for_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n plain_o witness_v he_o be_v raise_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o send_v as_o a_o avenger_n to_o wit_n by_o special_a command_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_a that_o this_o king_n of_o moab_n have_v not_o some_o right_n of_o government_n conditional_a against_o other_o king_n also_o god_n execute_v his_o judgement_n by_o what_o hand_n he_o please_v as_o by_o jehu_n upon_o joram_n last_o 9_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o a_o controvert_v case_n a_o private_a man_n by_o no_o mean_n ought_v to_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o judge_v but_o follow_v the_o possession_n so_o do_v christ_n command_v tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o caesar_n because_o the_o money_n 20._o bear_v his_o image_n that_o be_v because_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n lxxv_o who_o may_v lawful_o wage_v war_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o voluntary_a action_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o efficient_a cause_n principal_a adjuvant_fw-la and_o instrumental_a in_o war_n the_o principal_a be_v he_o who_o work_n be_v do_v in_o private_a a_o private_a person_n in_o public_a the_o public_a power_n especial_o the_o high_a whether_o for_o those_o that_o stir_v not_o themselves_o war_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o another_o we_o shall_v see_v elsewhere_o mean_a while_n this_o we_o take_v for_o certain_a natural_o every_o one_o may_v vindicate_v his_o own_o right_a therefore_o be_v our_o hand_n give_v we_o but_o to_o profit_v another_o in_o fisci_fw-la what_o we_o can_v be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o commendable_a the_o writer_n of_o office_n true_o say_v nothing_o be_v more_o serviceable_a to_o man_n than_o another_o man_n now_o there_o be_v divers_a bond_n between_o man_n which_o engage_v they_o to_o mutual_a aid_n for_o kinsman_n assemble_v to_o bring_v help_n and_o neighbour_n be_v call_v upon_o and_o fellow-citizen_n quiritari_fw-la aristotle_n say_v 3._o it_o behove_v every_o one_o either_o to_o take_v arm_n for_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v injury_n or_o for_o his_o kindred_n or_o for_o his_o benefactor_n 8._o or_o to_o help_v his_o fellow_n if_o they_o be_v wrong_v and_o solon_n teach_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v happy_a wherein_o every_o one_o will_v think_v another_o injury_n to_o be_v he_o puniunt_fw-la but_o suppose_v other_o obligation_n be_v want_v the_o communion_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v sufficient_a no_o man_n be_v unconcern_v in_o that_o which_o be_v humane_a admodum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o democritus_n our_o duty_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o oppress_v with_o injury_n and_o not_o neglect_v they_o for_o that_o be_v just_a and_o good_a which_o be_v thus_o explain_v by_o lactantius_n 6._o god_n who_o have_v not_o give_v wisdom_n to_o other_o live_a creature_n have_v secure_v they_o by_o natural_a muniment_n from_o assault_n and_o peril_n but_o to_o man_n because_o he_o form_v he_o naked_a and_o frail_a that_o he_o may_v rather_o furnish_v he_o with_o wisdom_n he_o have_v give_v beside_o other_o thing_n this_o pious_a affection_n whereby_o one_o be_v incline_v to_o defend_v love_n cherish_v another_o and_o afford_v mutual_a aid_n against_o all_o danger_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o instrument_n we_o do_v not_o here_o understand_v 11._o arm_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n but_o those_o person_n who_o act_n so_o by_o their_o own_o will_n that_o their_o will_n depend_v upon_o another_o will_n 3._o such_o a_o instrument_n be_v the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n be_v natural_o a_o part_n of_o he_o such_o also_o be_v a_o servant_n as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n legal_o democritus_n use_v servant_n as_o part_n of_o the_o body_n some_o for_o one_o thing_n some_o for_o another_o now_o as_o a_o servant_n be_v in_o the_o family_n so_o be_v a_o subject_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o a_o instrument_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o no_o doubt_n all_o subject_n natural_o may_v be_v use_v for_o war_n but_o some_o be_v exempt_v by_o special_a law_n as_o of_o
be_v not_o choose_v as_o a_o thing_n primary_o intend_v as_o in_o judicial_a punishment_n but_o as_o the_o only_a thing_n remain_v at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o that_o be_v assault_v even_o at_o that_o time_n aught_o to_o desire_v rather_o to_o do_v somewhat_o whereby_o the_o other_o may_v be_v terrify_v or_o weaken_v than_o destroy_v present_a sinat_fw-la danger_n be_v here_o require_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o point_n i_o confess_v if_o the_o assailant_n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o kill_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o prevent_v he_o for_o in_o moral_n as_o in_o natural_n a_o point_n be_v not_o find_v without_o some_o latitude_n nevertheless_o be_v they_o deceive_v and_o do_v deceive_v who_o admit_v of_o any_o fear_n whatsoever_o as_o a_o just_a occasion_n of_o such_o prevent_n for_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o 1._o cicero_n very_o many_o injury_n proceed_v from_o fear_n when_o he_o that_o think_v to_o hurt_v another_o fear_v unless_o he_o do_v it_o himself_o shall_v receive_v hurt_v clearchus_n in_o xenophon_n many_o have_v i_o know_v draw_v either_o by_o calumny_n or_o suspicion_n whilst_o they_o fear_v other_o and_o have_v rather_o prevent_v than_o suffer_v to_o have_v do_v much_o evil_n to_o those_o that_o attempt_v not_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o think_v any_o such_o thing_n against_o they_o cato_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o the_o rhodian_n what_o say_v he_o shall_v we_o first_o execute_v that_o which_o we_o say_v they_o design_v cicero_n euripidis_n again_o who_o ever_o make_v this_o statute_n or_o to_o who_o solet_fw-la may_v it_o be_v grant_v without_o extreme_a hazard_n of_o all_o that_o one_o may_v lawful_o kill_v he_o first_o of_o who_o he_o say_v we_o be_v afraid_a leave_v himself_o shall_v afterward_o be_v kill_v pertinent_a be_v that_o of_o 3._o thucydides_n the_o future_a be_v yet_o uncertain_a nor_o ought_v any_o one_o therefore_o to_o make_v a_o quarrel_n present_a and_o certain_a the_o same_o author_n where_o he_o declare_v the_o hurt_n of_o sedition_n among_o the_o grecian_a city_n set_v down_o this_o for_o one_o fault_n he_o be_v praise_v that_o first_o do_v what_o another_o be_v about_o to_o commit_v 3_o to_o such_o agree_v that_o say_n of_o vibius_n crispus_n cite_v by_o quintilian_n permisit_fw-la who_o permit_v thou_o to_o be_v so_o fearful_a and_o livia_n in_o dio_n 55._o say_v they_o escape_v not_o infamy_n that_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n do_v the_o evil_n which_o they_o fear_v now_o if_o any_o one_o offer_v not_o present_a force_n but_o be_v find_v to_o have_v conspire_v or_o lyen_fw-we in_o wait_n if_o to_o prepare_v poison_n if_o to_o plot_v a_o false_a accusation_n to_o suborn_v witness_n to_o corrupt_v judgement_n such_o a_o one_o i_o say_v can_v be_v just_o slay_v if_o either_o the_o danger_n may_v be_v otherwise_o avoid_v or_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a enough_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o avoid_v for_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o delay_n of_o time_n interpose_v afford_v many_o remedy_n and_o many_o accident_n for_o our_o rescue_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n 2._o between_o the_o cup_n and_o the_o lip_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o want_v both_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n that_o extend_v their_o indulgence_n far_o but_o the_o other_o also_o which_o be_v the_o better_a and_o safe_a way_n want_v not_o the_o consent_n of_o author_n iv._o of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o chastity_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o mutilation_n and_o loss_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n certain_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n especial_o one_o very_o needful_a be_v very_o grievous_a and_o as_o it_o be_v equiparable_a to_o life_n beside_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v whether_o it_o draw_v not_o after_o it_o peril_n of_o death_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o come_v off_o i_o may_v suppose_v the_o author_n of_o such_o a_o peril_n forefeit_v his_o own_o life_n and_o may_v be_v just_o slay_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o defence_n of_o chastity_n it_o can_v scarce_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o same_o be_v lawful_a when_o both_o common_a estimation_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n too_o equal_v chastity_n to_o life_n inteâ—…imet_fw-la therefore_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v such_o a_o defence_n be_v right_a we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o cicero_n 9_o and_o quintilian_n of_o a_o tribune_n of_o marius_n slay_v by_o a_o soldier_n yea_o and_o woman_n have_v often_o slay_v the_o in_o vaders_z of_o their_o modesty_n as_o history_n relate_v chariclea_n in_o heliodorus_n call_v such_o a_o act_n a_o just_a revenge_n on_o behalf_n of_o injure_a chastity_n v._o defense_n may_v lawful_o be_v omit_v what_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o although_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o that_o attempt_n to_o kill_v yet_o he_o do_v more_o commendable_o who_o have_v rather_o be_v kill_v than_o kill_v some_o do_v grant_v so_o that_o they_o except_v a_o person_n profitable_a to_o many_o but_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v unsafe_a to_o impose_v this_o law_n contrary_a to_o patience_n upon_o all_o in_o who_o life_n other_o be_v concern_v wherefore_o i_o may_v conceive_v it_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o they_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o keep_v off_o force_n from_o other_o such_o as_o be_v the_o companion_n in_o a_o journey_n undertake_v on_o those_o term_n and_o public_a ruler_n to_o who_o that_o of_o lucan_n may_v be_v apply_v casum_fw-la it_o be_v cruelty_n to_o yield_v himself_o to_o death_n so_o many_o thousand_o live_v by_o his_o breath_n vi_o defense_n be_v unlawful_a sometime_o against_o a_o person_n very_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a on_o the_o contrary_a it_o may_v happen_v that_o because_o the_o invader_n life_n be_v profitable_a to_o many_o he_o can_v be_v slay_v without_o sin_n nor_o that_o only_o by_o force_n of_o divine_a law_n whether_o old_a or_o new_a of_o which_o afore_o when_o we_o show_v the_o king_n person_n to_o be_v sacred_a but_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o law_n do_v not_o only_o respect_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v dictate_v by_o that_o justice_n that_o be_v call_v expletrix_fw-la dixil_fw-la but_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o act_n of_o other_o virtue_n also_o as_o of_o temperance_n fortitude_n prudence_n as_o be_v in_o certain_a circumstance_n not_o only_o honest_a but_o due_a now_o to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v charity_n oblige_v we_o nor_o do_v vasquez_n remove_v i_o from_o 18._o this_o opinion_n when_o he_o say_v a_o prince_n who_o assault_v a_o innocent_a person_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n in_o that_o very_a act_n than_o which_o scarce_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v speak_v either_o less_o true_o or_o more_o dangerous_o for_o as_o dominion_n so_o also_o empire_n be_v not_o lose_v by_o delinquency_n unless_o the_o law_n ordain_v it_o but_o no_o where_o be_v find_v a_o law_n ordain_v this_o concern_v empire_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v lose_v by_o a_o offence_n against_o a_o private_a man_n nor_o will_v ever_o such_o a_o law_n be_v find_v as_o i_o believe_v for_o it_o will_v bring_v in_o very_o great_a confusion_n of_o thing_n as_o to_o that_o foundation_n which_o vasquez_n lay_v for_o this_o and_o many_o other_o conclusion_n that_o all_o empire_n regard_v the_o utility_n of_o those_o that_o obey_v not_o of_o those_o that_o govern_v grant_v it_o be_v universal_o true_a it_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o the_o thing_n do_v not_o present_o fail_v who_o utility_n in_o some_o part_n fail_v and_o whereas_o he_o add_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v desire_v by_o every_o one_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o prefer_v his_o own_o safety_n even_o before_o the_o whole_a this_o do_v not_o sufficient_o cohere_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o for_o our_o own_o sake_n we_o will_v have_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v safe_a but_o not_o only_o for_o our_o own_o sake_n other_o be_v also_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o it_o be_v a_o false_a opinion_n and_o reject_v by_o the_o sound_a philosopher_n to_o think_v that_o friendship_n be_v bear_v of_o indigence_n alone_o 16._o since_o of_o our_o own_o accord_n and_o by_o nature_n we_o be_v carry_v to_o it_o now_o that_o i_o shall_v prefer_v the_o good_a of_o a_o great_a many_o before_o my_o own_o proper_a good_a charity_n advise_v often_o sometime_o command_v here_o be_v pertinent_a that_o of_o seneca_n 1._o prince_n and_o king_n and_o whosoever_o by_o any_o other_o name_n be_v tutor_n of_o the_o public_a state_n no_o wonder_n they_o be_v belove_v even_o above_o all_o private_a relation_n for_o if_o to_o man_n of_o sound_a judgement_n public_a thing_n be_v dear_a than_o private_a it_o follow_v that_o he_o
mere_a defence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v consider_v but_o public_a power_n together_o with_o defence_n have_v also_o a_o right_a of_o revenge_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o prevent_v force_n that_o be_v not_o present_a but_o seem_v impend_v afar_o off_o not_o direct_o that_o we_o have_v show_v above_o to_o be_v injust_a but_o indirect_o by_o revenge_v a_o wrong_n begin_v already_o but_o not_o consummate_v of_o which_o elsewhere_o fourteen_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v arm_n to_o diminish_v a_o neighbor_n power_n that_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v allow_v which_o some_o have_v deliver_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n arm_n may_v be_v right_o take_v to_o abate_v a_o grow_a power_n which_o be_v increase_v may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v hurt_v i_o confess_v in_o consultation_n about_o war_n this_o be_v wont_a also_o to_o come_v in_o not_o under_o the_o respect_n of_o just_a but_o of_o profitable_a that_o if_o the_o war_n be_v just_a upon_o some_o other_o ground_n upon_o this_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v prudent_o undertake_v nor_o do_v the_o author_n cite_v divis_fw-la here_o say_v any_o more_o but_o that_o a_o possibility_n of_o suffer_a force_n shall_v give_v a_o right_a of_o offer_v force_n this_o be_v far_o from_o all_o equity_n so_o be_v the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o full_a security_n be_v never_o in_o our_o hand_n against_o uncertain_a fear_n we_o must_v guard_v ourselves_o by_o meditation_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o by_o harmless_a caution_n not_o by_o do_v violence_n to_o our_o neighbour_n xv._n defensive_a war_n also_o be_v unjust_a on_o his_o part_n who_o give_v just_a cause_n of_o war._n as_o little_a be_v we_o please_v with_o this_o 13._o which_o they_o teach_v that_o also_o their_o defence_n justit_fw-la be_v just_a who_o have_v deserve_v the_o war_n because_o forsooth_o few_o be_v content_a to_o return_v only_o so_o much_o revenge_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v injury_n for_o that_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n can_v give_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n whence_o neither_o have_v a_o person_n accuse_v of_o a_o crime_n any_o right_a to_o resist_v by_o force_n the_o public_a officer_n willing_a to_o apprehend_v he_o for_o fear_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v more_o than_o he_o deserve_v but_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v another_o oughts_z first_o to_o offer_v the_o offend_a party_n satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o a_o upright_a man_n and_o then_o afterward_o his_o arm_n will_v be_v lawful_a so_o ezechias_n when_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v the_o 19_o league_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o war_n confess_v the_o fault_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o a_o mulct_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n have_v do_v that_o and_o be_v after_o that_o again_o provoke_v by_o war_n encourage_v by_o a_o good_a conscience_n he_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o his_o cause_n be_v support_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n pontius_n samnis_n after_o restitution_n make_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o breach_n yield_v up_o we_o have_v say_v he_o expiate_v our_o fault_n and_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v against_o we_o for_o our_o violation_n of_o the_o league_n i_o know_v full_a well_o what_o god_n soever_o be_v please_v we_o shall_v be_v subdue_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o restitution_n the_o same_o god_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o proud_a contempt_n of_o our_o expiation_n of_o the_o breach_n a_o little_a after_o sugio_fw-la what_o more_o do_v i_o owe_v to_o thou_o o_o roman_n what_o to_o the_o league_n what_o to_o the_o god_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o league_n who_o shall_v i_o bring_v unto_o thou_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o thy_o anger_n and_o of_o my_o punishment_n i_o refuse_v to_o people_n nor_o private_a man_n so_o when_o the_o theban_n have_v offer_v all_o right_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o they_o require_v more_o the_o good_a cause_n pass_v over_o from_o these_o to_o they_o say_v primâ_fw-la aristides_n 7._o xvi_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o propriety_n 2._o there_o follow_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n injury_n do_v and_o first_o against_o that_o which_o be_v we_o a_o thing_n be_v we_o either_o by_o a_o common_a or_o by_o a_o proper_a right_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v know_v the_o rise_n and_o beginning_n of_o propriety_n which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v dominion_n god_n bestow_v on_o mankind_n in_o general_a 2._o a_o right_n over_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o inferior_a nature_n present_o after_o the_o creation_n and_o again_o upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o flood_n all_o thing_n as_o justin_n 43._o speak_v be_v undivided_a &_o common_a saturnalibus_fw-la to_o all_o as_o if_o all_o have_v one_o patrimony_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o present_o every_o man_n may_v take_v unto_o his_o use_n what_o he_o please_v and_o spend_v what_o may_v be_v spend_v which_o use_n of_o the_o universal_a right_n be_v then_o instead_o of_o propriety_n for_o what_o any_o one_o have_v so_o take_v another_o can_v not_o without_o injury_n take_v away_o from_o he_o this_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o similitude_n which_o be_v in_o cicero_n a_o theatre_n be_v common_a occupavi_fw-la yet_o the_o place_n possess_v 3._o by_o any_o one_o may_v be_v right_o call_v his_o own_o nor_o be_v it_o impossible_a for_o that_o state_n to_o have_v continue_v if_o either_o man_n have_v persist_v in_o a_o certain_a great_a simplicity_n or_o have_v live_v together_o in_o a_o certain_a mutual_a excellent_a charity_n one_o of_o these_o to_o wit_n communion_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o exceed_a simplicity_n vicarius_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o people_n of_o america_n who_o through_o many_o age_n without_o any_o incommodity_n have_v persist_v in_o that_o custom_n the_o other_o to_o wit_n communion_n of_o charity_n the_o essen_v 9_o practise_v of_o old_a and_o then_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v first_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o now_o also_o not_o a_o few_o that_o lead_v a_o ascetic_a life_n the_o simplicity_n wherein_o the_o first_o parent_n accidit_fw-la of_o mandkind_a be_v create_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o their_o nakedness_n there_o be_v in_o they_o rather_o a_o ignorance_n of_o vice_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n as_o trogus_n 2._o say_v of_o the_o scythian_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o mortal_n say_v tacitus_n live_v without_o any_o evil_a lust_n 〈◊〉_d without_o dishonesty_n and_o witkedness_n and_o so_o without_o punishment_n and_o coercion_n and_o in_o macrobius_n 24._o first_o there_o be_v among_o man_n simplicity_n ignorant_a of_o evil_n and_o as_o yet_o void_a of_o craft_n this_o simplicity_n seem_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 17._o by_o the_o hebrew_n wise_a man_n by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o oppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o craftiness_n their_o only_a business_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n whereof_o the_o symbol_n be_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n seq_n as_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n do_v expound_v and_o the_o apocalypse_n assent_v 2._o and_o they_o live_v easy_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o earth_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n bring_v forth_o without_o labour_n 4._o but_o in_o this_o simple_a and_o innocent_a way_n of_o life_n man_n persist_v not_o but_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o various_a art_n whereof_o the_o symbol_n be_v the_o tree_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a scientiâ_fw-la that_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v use_v both_o well_o and_o ill_o philo._n in_o regard_n of_o this_o solomon_n 30._o say_v god_n create_v man_n right_a that_o be_v simple_a but_o they_o have_v find_v out_o many_o invention_n loquor_fw-la dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o his_o 6._o oration_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o first_o man_n their_o crafâ—…iness_n and_o various_a scriptores_fw-la invention_n be_v not_o very_o conducible_a for_o they_o use_v their_o wit_n not_o so_o much_o for_o valour_n and_o justice_n as_o for_o pleasure_n the_o most_o ancient_a art_n agriculture_n and_o pasture_n appear_v in_o the_o first_o brother_n not_o without_o some_o distribution_n of_o estate_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o course_n arise_v emulation_n and_o then_o slaughter_n and_o at_o length_n when_o the_o good_a be_v infect_v by_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o bad_a a_o gigantic_a tâ—…ansicrant_fw-la kind_n of_o life_n that_o be_v violent_a such_o as_o they_o who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o flood_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o fierce_a life_n succeed_v the_o desire_n of_o pleasure_n sunt_fw-la whereunto_o wine_n be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o thence_o arise_v unlawful_a love_n 11._o but_o concord_n be_v chief_o break_v by_o that_o
god_n to_o stand_v to_o his_o oath_n a_o example_n hereof_o be_v in_o he_o who_o by_o unjust_a fear_n give_v cause_n to_o a_o swear_a promise_n 22._o for_o he_o attain_v no_o right_a or_o such_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o render_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o he_o give_v cause_n to_o the_o loss_n so_o we_o see_v the_o hebrew_n king_n both_o reprove_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o punish_v by_o god_n because_o they_o keep_v not_o their_o faith_n swear_v to_o the_o babylonian_a king_n cicero_n commend_v the_o tribune_n pomponius_n who_o perform_v what_o be_v compel_v by_o terror_n he_o have_v swear_v so_o much_o say_v he_o in_o those_o time_n do_v a_o oath_n prevail_v wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o duty_n of_o regulus_n to_o return_v to_o prison_n how_o unjust_a soever_o it_o be_v but_o of_o those_o ten_o also_o who_o cicero_n mention_n to_o 3._o return_v to_o annibal_n for_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o oath_n 7._o thirty-nine_o of_o a_o oath_n to_o a_o pirate_n or_o to_o a_o tyrant_n nor_o be_v it_o thus_o only_o among_o public_a enemy_n but_o among_o all_o for_o the_o person_n alone_o to_o who_o we_o swear_v be_v not_o respect_v but_o he_o by_o who_o we_o swear_v negligentiae_fw-la god_n who_o suffice_v to_o create_v a_o obligation_n cicero_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o perjury_n if_o the_o price_n promise_v for_o life_n be_v not_o bring_v unto_o robber_n because_o a_o pirate_n be_v not_o a_o determinate_a but_o a_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o with_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o society_n either_o of_o faith_n or_o oath_n which_o be_v also_o say_v by_o he_o elsewhere_o of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o by_o brutus_n in_o appian_n with_o a_o tyrant_n the_o roman_n 2._o have_v no_o faith_n no_o religion_n of_o a_o oath_n but_o as_o in_o the_o constitute_v law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v true_a and_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o that_o a_o enemy_n differ_v from_o a_o pirate_n so_o can_v that_o difference_n have_v place_n here_o where_o though_o the_o right_n of_o the_o person_n be_v deficient_a god_n be_v concern_v contemni_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n a_o oath_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o vow_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o true_a which_o cicero_n assume_v that_o there_o be_v no_o society_n of_o right_n with_o a_o robber_n for_o it_o be_v well_o answer_v by_o tryphoninus_n that_o a_o thing_n deposit_v be_v to_o restore_v to_o a_o thief_n peiresianis_fw-la by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nation_n if_o the_o owner_n thereof_o appear_v not_o wherefore_o i_o can_v allow_v that_o which_o be_v deliver_v by_o some_o that_o he_o who_o have_v promise_v some_o thing_n to_o a_o robber_n may_v satisfy_v his_o conscience_n with_o a_o momentaneous_a payment_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o recover_v what_o he_o have_v pay_v for_o the_o word_n in_o a_o oath_n as_o to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v most_o simple_o and_o with_o effect_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o return_v secret_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o again_o depart_v make_v not_o good_a his_o oath_n concern_v his_o return_n as_o it_o be_v right_o judge_v by_o the_o roman_a senate_n xl._o of_o a_o oath_n to_o one_o that_o be_v perfidious_a but_o that_o of_o accius_n cui_fw-la t._n thou_o have_v brokeis_n thy_o faith_n a._n which_o i_o neither_o give_v nor_o give_v to_o any_o one_o that_o be_v unfaithful_a may_v be_v allow_v of_o in_o this_o sense_n commiss_n if_o the_o swear_a promise_n have_v open_o respect_v unto_o another_o promise_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o implicit_a condition_n to_o it_o not_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v of_o divers_a kind_n and_o without_o mutual_a respect_n for_o than_o must_v every_o one_o keep_v that_o which_o himself_o have_v swear_v and_o upon_o this_o ground_n regulus_n be_v praise_v by_o this_o compellation_n of_o the_o poet_n thy_o memory_n be_v last_v thy_o fame_n growth_n because_o to_o the_o unfaithful_a thou_o have_v keep_v thy_o oath_n silius_n the_o psalmist_n where_o he_o enumerate_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o good_a man_n add_v this_o have_v swear_v to_o his_o own_o hurt_n he_o change_v not_o 15._o xli_o of_o the_o heir_n obligation_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v whensoever_o the_o person_n have_v no_o right_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o such_o defect_n which_o we_o have_v say_v but_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o god_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o have_v swear_v be_v not_o bind_v because_o as_o good_n pass_v to_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v such_o good_n as_o be_v in_o the_o commerce_n of_o man_n so_o do_v the_o burden_n accompany_v the_o good_n pass_v with_o they_o and_o not_o other_o thing_n which_o one_o owe_v out_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o piety_n favour_n or_o faith_n for_o these_o do_v not_o pertein_a to_o that_o which_o be_v strict_o call_v right_a among_o man_n xlii_o two_o case_n wherein_o the_o obligation_n cease_v but_o also_o where_o the_o person_n have_v a_o right_a if_o yet_o the_o oath_n regard_v the_o utility_n of_o any_o one_o and_o he_o refuse_v facias_fw-la it_o he_o that_o have_v swear_v shall_v not_o be_v bind_v neither_o shall_v he_o be_v bind_v if_o the_o quality_n 1._o cease_v under_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o any_o as_o if_o a_o magistrate_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o magistrate_n curio_z in_o caesar_n †_o to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v the_o soldier_n of_o domitius_n speak_v thus_o how_o can_v he_o hold_v you_o bind_v by_o oath_n when_o have_v cast_v away_o his_o authority_n and_o leave_v his_o command_n be_v a_o private_a man_n and_o a_o captive_a himself_o be_v come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o another_o and_o after_o he_o say_v the_o oath_n be_v void_v by_o civ_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o place_n diminutione_n xliii_o of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v against_o one_o oath_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o that_o which_o 10._o be_v do_v against_o one_o oath_n be_v unlawful_a only_o or_o also_o void_a of_o which_o i_o think_v we_o must_v distinguish_v thus_o that_o if_o one_o faith_n be_v only_o engage_v the_o act_n do_v against_o oath_n be_v valid_a namely_o a_o testament_n or_o sale_n not_o valid_a if_o the_o oath_n be_v so_o conceive_v that_o withal_o it_o contain_v a_o full_a abdication_n of_o power_n to_o that_o act_n xliv_o what_o superior_n can_v do_v about_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o subject_n the_o act_n of_o superior_n can_v so_o far_o 241._o prevail_v that_o a_o oath_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v true_o obligatory_a be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v for_o that_o be_v of_o natural_a and_o divine_a right_n but_o because_o our_o act_n be_v not_o full_o in_o our_o 9_o own_o power_n but_o so_o that_o they_o depend_v upon_o our_o superior_n therefore_o may_v there_o be_v a_o twofold_a act_n of_o superior_n about_o that_o which_o be_v swear_v the_o one_o direct_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v the_o other_o upon_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o swear_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v it_o may_v be_v direct_v either_o before_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o make_v such_o oath_n void_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o inferior_a be_v contain_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o after_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o forbid_v it_o to_o be_v fulfil_v for_o a_o inferior_a as_o inferior_a can_v not_o bind_v himself_o but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v his_o superior_a for_o he_o have_v not_o more_o ample_a power_n thus_o by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n husband_n make_v void_a the_o oath_n of_o their_o wife_n father_n of_o fed._n their_o child_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o their_o own_o power_n seneca_n 35._o propose_v this_o question_n what_o if_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o none_o shall_v do_v that_o which_o i_o have_v promise_v my_o friend_n i_o will_v do_v and_o answer_n the_o same_o law_n defend_v i_o which_o forbid_v i_o but_o the_o act_n also_o may_v be_v mix_v of_o both_o as_o if_o the_o superior_a ordain_v what_o the_o inferior_a shall_v swear_v in_o this_o or_o that_o case_n namely_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o weakness_n of_o judgement_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n if_o it_o be_v approve_v by_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n may_v be_v defend_v those_o absolution_n of_o oath_n which_o of_o old_a dejurejur_fw-la be_v exercise_v by_o prince_n and_o be_v now_o by_o the_o will_n of_o prince_n exercise_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o piety_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o he_o to_o who_o one_o swear_v the_o act_n may_v be_v direct_v by_o take_v away_o from_o he_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v get_v or_o also_o if_o he_o have_v no_o right_n by_o forbid_v his_o emolument_fw-fr out_n of_o such_o a_o oath_n
more_o meet_a for_o the_o citizen_n than_o the_o city_n for_o in_o the_o word_n free_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o appian_n speak_v there_o be_v a_o manifest_a fallacy_n lx._n of_o agreement_n personal_a and_o real_a it_o be_v also_o a_o frequent_a question_n pertinent_a here_o concern_v agreement_n personal_a and_o real_a and_o true_o if_o the_o treaty_n be_v with_o a_o free_a people_n no_o doubt_n but_o what_o be_v be_v promise_v they_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n real_a because_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o permanent_a matter_n yea_o though_o the_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v change_v into_o a_o kingdom_n the_o league_n will_v remain_v because_o the_o body_n remain_v the_o same_o though_o the_o head_n be_v change_v and_o as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o a_o king_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o people_n a_o exception_n it_o will_v be_v if_o the_o cause_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v proper_a to_o that_o state_n as_o if_o free_a city_n contract_v a_o league_n to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n but_o if_o it_o be_v contract_v with_o a_o king_n the_o league_n will_v not_o present_o be_v esteem_v personal_a for_o as_o it_o be_v right_o say_v by_o pedius_n and_o ulpianus_n pactis_fw-la the_o person_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n insert_v into_o the_o agreement_n not_o that_o the_o agreement_n may_v be_v personal_a but_o to_o show_v with_o who_o it_o be_v make_v but_o if_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o league_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a or_o that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o with_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n such_o a_o addition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v usual_a say_v libanius_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o demosthenes_n or_o for_o a_o time_n define_v now_o it_o appear_v plain_o to_o be_v real_a such_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o league_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o philip_n 7._o king_n of_o maccdon_n which_o when_o perseus_n his_o son_n deny_v to_o concern_v he_o a_o war_n follow_v upon_o that_o ground_n moreover_o other_o word_n and_o the_o matter_n itself_o sometime_o will_v afford_v a_o conjecture_n not_o improbable_a but_o if_o the_o conjecture_n be_v equal_a on_o both_o side_n it_o will_v remain_v that_o the_o favourable_a be_v account_v real_a the_o odious_a personal_a league_n make_v for_o peace_n or_o for_o commerce_n be_v favourable_a those_o make_v for_o war_n be_v not_o all_o odious_a as_o some_o think_v but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d defensive_a have_v more_o of_o favour_n the_o 〈◊〉_d offensive_a of_o burden_n add_v hereunto_o that_o in_o a_o league_n for_o any_o war_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o prudence_n and_o piety_n of_o he_o who_o be_v treat_v with_o as_o one_o who_o seem_v not_o likely_a to_o undertake_v a_o war_n neither_o unjust_o nor_o yet_o rash_o as_o to_o that_o say_n society_n be_v 22._o break_v off_o by_o death_n i_o do_v not_o allege_v it_o here_o for_o it_o pertein_v to_o private_a society_n and_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n therefore_o whether_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n the_o fidenates_n 3._o latin_n scotis_n etruscian_o sabine_n depart_v from_o their_o league_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n tullus_n ancus_n priscus_n servius_n can_v be_v right_o judge_v by_o we_o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o league_n be_v not_o extant_a whereunto_o that_o controversy_n in_o justin_n be_v not_o unlike_a whether_o city_n which_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o mede_n the_o empire_n be_v change_v have_v change_v their_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o in_o the_o agreement_n they_o have_v commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o mede_n but_o 〈◊〉_d bodin_n ult_n argument_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v allow_v that_o league_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o king_n because_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o oath_n go_v not_o beyond_o the_o person_n for_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n may_v bind_v the_o person_n only_o and_o yet_o the_o promise_n itself_o may_v oblige_v the_o heir_n neither_o be_v it_o true_a which_o he_o assume_v that_o league_n depend_v upon_o the_o oath_n as_o their_o firmament_n when_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v efficacy_n enough_o in_o the_o promise_n itself_o to_o which_o for_o religion_n sake_n the_o oath_n be_v add_v the_o commons_o of_o rome_n in_o the_o consulship_n of_o p._n valerius_n have_v swear_v they_o will_v come_v together_o at_o command_n of_o the_o consul_n l._n quintius_n cincinnatus_n succeed_v he_o be_v dead_a some_o tribune_n cavil_v as_o if_o the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o oath_n livie_n judgement_n follow_v that_o neglect_n of_o the_o god_n which_o this_o age_n be_v guilty_a of_o be_v 3._o not_o yet_o nor_o do_v every_o one_o by_o interpret_n for_o himself_o make_v his_o oath_n and_o the_o law_n comply_v with_o his_o affection_n but_o rather_o accommodate_v his_o own_o manner_n unto_o they_o lxi_o a_o league_n make_v with_o a_o king_n be_v extend_v to_o he_o be_v expel_v not_o to_o the_o invader_n certain_o a_o league_n make_v with_o a_o king_n remain_v although_o the_o same_o king_n or_o his_o succour_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n remain_v with_o he_o however_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o possession_n loco_fw-la on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o invader_n of_o another_o kingdom_n the_o rightful_a king_n be_v willing_a or_o the_o oppressor_n of_o a_o free_a people_n before_o he_o have_v get_v sufficient_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v assault_v by_o war_n nothing_o will_v thereby_o be_v do_v against_o the_o league_n because_o those_o have_v possession_n they_o have_v not_o right_a 35._o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o t._n quintius_n say_v to_o nabis_n we_o have_v make_v no_o friendship_n nor_o society_n with_o thou_o but_o with_o 34._o pelops_n the_o just_a and_o lawful_a king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n these_o quality_n of_o king_n successor_n and_o the_o like_a in_o league_n do_v proper_o signify_v a_o right_a and_o the_o invader_n cause_n be_v odious_a lxii_o to_o who_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o first_o be_v due_a when_o more_o have_v perform_v a_o thing_n together_o chrysippus_n of_o old_a have_v handle_v this_o question_n whether_o the_o reward_n promise_v to_o he_o who_o come_v first_o to_o the_o mark_n be_v due_a to_o both_o if_o they_o come_v together_o or_o to_o neither_o of_o they_o and_o true_o the_o word_n first_o be_v ambiguous_a 107._o for_o it_o signify_v either_o he_o who_o go_v before_o all_o or_o he_o who_o no_o man_n go_v before_o but_o because_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n be_v favourable_a it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d answer_n that_o both_o concur_v to_o the_o reward_n though_o spain_n scipio_n caesar_n julian_n deal_v more_o liberal_o and_o give_v full_a reward_n to_o they_o that_o ascend_v the_o wall_n together_o lxiii_o how_o far_o state_n be_v accountable_a for_o damage_n do_v by_o their_o subject_n king_n and_o magistrate_n be_v responsible_a for_o their_o neglect_n who_o do_v not_o use_v the_o remedy_n which_o they_o can_v and_o aught_o for_o the_o restraint_n of_o robbery_n and_o piracy_n upon_o which_o score_n the_o scyrian_o be_v ancient_o plut._n condemn_v by_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la i_o remember_v a_o question_n be_v propose_v upon_o the_o fact_n when_o the_o ruler_n of_o our_o country_n have_v by_o their_o letter_n give_v very_o many_o power_n of_o take_v prize_n from_o the_o enemy_n at_o sea_n and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v spoil_v our_o friend_n and_o their_o country_n be_v forsake_v wander_v about_o and_o will_v not_o return_v when_o they_o be_v recall_v whether_o the_o ruler_n be_v faulty_a upon_o that_o account_n either_o because_o they_o use_v the_o service_n of_o naughty_a man_n or_o because_o they_o have_v not_o require_v of_o they_o caution_n i_o give_v my_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v no_o far_o than_o to_o punish_v or_o yield_v the_o offender_n if_o they_o can_v be_v find_v and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o legal_a reparation_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o robber_n for_o they_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o unjust_a spoil_n that_o be_v make_v nor_o be_v partaker_n of_o it_o in_o any_o wise_a yea_o they_o forbid_v by_o their_o law_n any_o hurt_n to_o be_v do_v their_o friend_n that_o they_o shall_v require_v caution_n they_o be_v oblige_v by_o no_o law_n see_v they_o may_v even_o without_o letter_n give_v all_o their_o sublect_n power_n to_o spoil_v the_o enemy_n which_o be_v also_o do_v of_o old_a nor_o be_v such_o a_o permission_n any_o cause_n why_o damage_n be_v do_v to_o their_o friend_n when_o even_o private_a man_n may_v without_o such_o permission_n send_v forth_o ship_n of_o war_n moreover_o
out_o of_o the_o city_n they_o shall_v give_v what_o lar_n tolumnius_n give_v and_o to_o the_o roman_n 10._o by_o the_o samnite_n if_o they_o do_v come_v to_o any_o council_n in_o samnium_n they_o shall_v not_o go_v away_o inviolate_a wherefore_o this_o law_n do_v not_o pertain_v to_o they_o through_o who_o bound_n ambassador_n pass_v without_o leave_n for_o if_o they_o go_v to_o their_o enemy_n 1._o or_o come_v from_o their_o enemy_n or_o otherwise_o make_v any_o hostile_a attempt_n they_o may_v even_o be_v slay_v which_o the_o athenian_n do_v to_o the_o ambassador_n between_o the_o persian_n and_o spartan_n the_o illyrian_n to_o the_o ambassador_n between_o the_o essians_n and_o roman_n illyrico_fw-la and_o much_o more_o may_v they_o be_v bind_v which_o xenophon_n 23._o order_v against_o some_o alexander_n against_o they_o that_o be_v send_v to_o darius_n from_o thebes_n and_o lacedaemon_n the_o roman_n against_o the_o ambassador_n of_o philip_n 19_o to_o anmbal_n and_o the_o latin_n against_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o volsci_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o provocation_n and_o ambassador_n be_v ill_o use_v not_o that_o law_n of_o nation_n 29._o whereof_o we_o treat_v but_o the_o friendship_n and_o the_o honour_n either_o of_o he_o that_o send_v or_o of_o he_o to_o who_o they_o go_v will_v be_v judge_v violate_v justin_n of_o the_o latter_a philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n afterwards_o he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n with_o letter_n to_o annibal_n to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o he_o the_o ambassador_n be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o roman_z senate_n be_v send_v away_o safe_a not_o in_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n but_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o certain_a enemy_n that_o hitherto_o be_v dubious_a lxix_o a_o enemy_n to_o who_o a_o ambassador_n be_v send_v be_v bind_v but_o a_o embassy_n admit_v even_o with_o enemy_n lxv_o in_o arm_n much_o more_o with_o enemy_n not_o in_o actual_a hostility_n have_v the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n diodorus_n siculus_n say_v herald_n have_v peace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war._n the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o have_v slay_v the_o herald_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v say_v thereby_o to_o have_v confound_v the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n livy_n say_v ambassador_n be_v bring_v into_o danger_n there_o be_v not_o leave_v so_o much_o as_o the_o law_n of_o war._n curtius_n he_o send_v messenger_n to_o compel_v they_o unto_o peace_n who_o the_o tyrian_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n kill_v and_o throw_v into_o the_o sea_n just_o be_v it_o say_v for_o in_o war_n also_o many_o thing_n fall_v out_o which_o can_v be_v transact_v but_o by_o ambassador_n and_o peace_n itself_o can_v hardly_o be_v make_v and_o difference_n reconcile_v but_o by_o their_o mediation_n lxx_o ambassador_n may_v not_o be_v wrong_v by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n this_o be_v a_o question_n too_o whether_o by_o the_o right_n of_o render_v like_a for_o like_o a_o ambassador_n may_v be_v slay_v or_o ill_o use_v come_v from_o he_o that_o have_v do_v so_o and_o true_o there_o be_v in_o history_n example_n enough_o of_o such_o revenge_n but_o history_n we_o know_v relate_v not_o only_a thing_n do_v just_o but_o those_o thing_n also_o that_o be_v do_v unjust_o angry_o impotent_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n provide_v not_o only_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o he_o that_o send_v but_o for_o the_o security_n of_o he_o that_o be_v send_v wherefore_o there_o be_v a_o tacit_n contract_n with_o he_o also_o and_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o he_o though_o none_o be_v do_v to_o his_o master_n wherefore_o scipio_n do_v not_o only_o magnanimous_o but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n who_o after_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v ill_o entreat_v by_o carthaginian_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v ask_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v answer_v not_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v do_v 7._o livy_n 7._o add_v he_o say_v he_o will_v do_v nothing_o unworthy_a of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n valerius_n maximus_n put_v the_o like_a word_n but_o more_o ancient_a into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n on_o a_o like_a occasion_n hanno_n the_o integrity_n of_o our_o city_n quit_v thou_o of_o that_o fear_n for_o then_o too_o against_o the_o right_n of_o legation_n cornelius_n asina_n be_v cast_v into_o chain_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n lxxi_o the_o companion_n also_o of_o ambassador_n and_o their_o good_n be_v inviolable_a the_o companion_n also_o and_o the_o good_n of_o ambassador_n have_v in_o their_o proportion_n a_o kind_n of_o sanctimony_n whence_o it_o be_v in_o the_o old_a form_n of_o the_o herald_n o_o king_n mcos_fw-la do_v you_o make_v i_o a_o royal_a messenger_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n do_v you_o privilege_v my_o companion_n and_o my_o good_n and_o by_o the_o julian_n law_n de_fw-fr vi_fw-la publica_fw-la they_o be_v pronounce_v guilty_a not_o only_o that_o have_v wrong_v ambassador_n but_o their_o attendant_n too_o but_o these_o be_v sacred_a accessory_o and_o so_o far_o â—…79_n as_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o ambassador_n wherefore_o if_o his_o attendant_n have_v great_o offend_v they_o may_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o that_o he_o may_v yield_v they_o for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o 4._o be_v draw_v from_o he_o by_o force_n when_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o achaian_n against_o some_o lacedaemonian_n that_o be_v with_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n the_o roman_n cry_v out_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v break_v whither_o may_v be_v also_o refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o sallust_n concern_v bomilcar_n which_o we_o make_v use_v of_o above_o but_o if_o the_o ambassador_n will_v not_o yield_v they_o the_o same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v which_o before_o we_o say_v about_o the_o ambassador_n own_o offence_n now_o whether_o a_o ambassador_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o his_o own_o family_n and_o whether_o his_o house_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n 11._o for_o all_o that_o fly_v unto_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o concession_n of_o he_o with_o who_o he_o reside_v for_o this_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o the_o movable_a good_n also_o of_o the_o ambassador_n which_o be_v account_v a_o accession_n to_o his_o person_n can_v be_v seize_v on_o neither_o as_o a_o pledge_n nor_o for_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n nor_o by_o order_n of_o judgement_n nor_o which_o some_o allow_v by_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v the_o true_a opinion_n for_o all_o coaction_n ought_v to_o be_v far_o from_o a_o ambassador_n as_o well_o that_o which_o touch_v his_o necessary_n as_o his_o person_n that_o he_o may_v have_v full_a security_n if_o therefore_o he_o have_v contract_v any_o debt_n and_o as_o it_o be_v possess_v no_o immovables_n in_o that_o place_n he_o be_v to_o be_v call_v upon_o kind_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v his_o master_n so_o that_o at_o last_o that_o course_n may_v be_v take_v with_o he_o which_o be_v usual_a against_o debtor_n in_o another_o territory_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v fear_v which_o some_o think_v lest_o if_o this_o be_v so_o none_o will_v be_v find_v to_o contract_n or_o deal_v with_o a_o ambassador_n for_o even_o king_n who_o can_v be_v compel_v want_v not_o creditor_n and_o among_o some_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n say_v nicolaus_n damascenus_n that_o contract_n which_o be_v go_v into_o trust_n shall_v bear_v no_o action_n no_o more_o than_o ingratitude_n so_o that_o man_n be_v constrain_v either_o to_o fulfil_v the_o contract_n present_o or_o be_v content_a with_o the_o naked_a faith_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o seneca_n wish_v all_o the_o world_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n will_v we_o can_v persuade_v man_n to_o receive_v 15._o money_n lend_v only_o from_o those_o that_o pay_v it_o willing_o will_v no_o stipulation_n do_v bind_v the_o buyer_n to_o the_o seller_n nor_o seal_a bond_n and_o indenture_n be_v lay_v up_o i'faith_o shall_v rather_o keep_v those_o agreement_n and_o a_o mind_n studious_a of_o right_n appian_n also_o say_v it_o clio._n displease_v the_o persian_n to_o owe_v money_n be_v a_o thing_n obnoxious_a to_o deceit_n and_o lie_v aelian_a 4._o say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o indian_n with_o who_o strabo_n 15._o agree_v in_o these_o word_n they_o have_v no_o judgement_n but_o about_o slaughter_n and_o injury_n because_o a_o man_n can_v help_v it_o but_o he_o may_v fall_v into_o these_o but_o contract_n be_v in_o every_o one_o power_n wherefore_o one_o must_v bear_v with_o it_o if_o a_o man_n break_v his_o word_n and_o consider_v afore_o hand_n who_o one_o trust_n and_o not_o fill_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o lawsuit_n and_o it_o be_v a_o constitution_n legibus_fw-la of_o charondas_n that_o none_o shall_v commence_v a_o action_n who_o have_v trust_v another_o with_o the_o price_n of_o his_o commodity_n which_o also_o please_v plato_n
of_o life_n the_o persian_n 21._o it_o seem_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n who_o king_n dartus_n say_v in_o the_o historian_n 5._o i_o have_v rather_o die_v by_o another_o crime_n than_o by_o my_o own_o upon_o this_o ground_n the_o hebrew_n say_v to_o die_v be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d dismiss_v as_o we_o may_v see_v not_o only_a lu._n 20._o 29._o but_o also_o in_o the_o greek_a version_n gen._n 25._o 2._o &_o numb_a 20._o in_o fine_a a_o phrase_n use_v by_o the_o grecian_n too_o themistius_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la they_o say_v a_o man_n that_o die_v be_v dismiss_v and_o death_n they_o call_v a_o departure_n or_o dismission_n in_o plutarch_n consolation_n the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n until_o god_n himself_o dismiss_v we_o yet_o some_o vitali_fw-la of_o the_o hebrew_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o not_o kill_v himself_o except_o one_o case_n as_o a_o honourable_a exit_z if_o one_o see_v he_o be_v like_a to_o live_v to_o the_o reproach_n of_o god_n himself_o for_o because_o they_o hold_v not_o we_o ourselves_o but_o god_n have_v power_n over_o our_o life_n as_o josephus_n right_o instruct_v his_o soldier_n they_o think_v a_o presumption_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v that_o alone_a which_o may_v perfect_v the_o resolution_n of_o anticipate_v death_n and_o to_o this_o they_o refer_v samson_n example_n who_o see_v true_a religion_n expose_v to_o contempt_n in_o the_o sport_n make_v with_o he_o and_o saul_n who_o fall_v upon_o his_o sword_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v mock_v by_o god_n and_o his_o enemy_n for_o they_o suppose_v he_o repent_v after_o samuel_n 4._o ghost_n foretell_v he_o of_o his_o death_n which_o though_o he_o know_v will_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o he_o do_v fight_v he_o nevertheless_o decline_v not_o the_o battle_n for_o his_o country_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o thence_o get_v eternal_a honour_n even_o by_o david_n elegy_n who_o also_o give_v to_o they_o that_o honourable_o bury_v saul_n body_n a_o testimony_n of_o their_o welldoing_a there_o 37._o be_v a_o three_o example_n of_o raze_n a_o jerusalem_n senator_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o maccabee_n moreover_o in_o the_o christian_a history_n we_o read_v like_o example_n of_o they_o euseh_n that_o die_v by_o their_o own_o hand_n lest_o by_o the_o force_n of_o torment_n they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o forswear_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o of_o virgin_n who_o that_o they_o may_v not_o lose_v their_o virginity_n periclitatur_fw-la cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n who_o also_o the_o church_n have_v list_v in_o the_o noble_a army_n of_o martyr_n but_o yet_o of_o these_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o pain_n to_o see_v what_o augustine_n investigart_n opinion_n be_v another_o exception_n also_o i_o see_v obtain_v among_o the_o greek_n oppose_v by_o the_o locri_n to_o the_o phocense_v rhodiaca_n that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a custom_n among_o all_o the_o greek_n to_o cast_v away_o sacrilegious_a person_n unbury_v and_o so_o dion_n prusaeensis_n say_v the_o impious_a and_o profane_a be_v deny_v burial_n the_o same_o at_o athens_n be_v constitute_v against_o traitor_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v videbatur_fw-la but_o to_o antiphonte_n return_v to_o my_o purpose_n for_o sepulture_n deny_v the_o ancients_n with_o great_a consent_n have_v judge_v war_n may_v just_o be_v undertake_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o forementioned_a history_n of_o theseus_n handle_v by_o euripides_n in_o his_o supplices_fw-la and_o by_o isocrates_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v lxxviii_o of_o punishment_n the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n and_o the_o original_n fact_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v consider_v two_o way_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v or_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v this_o late_a part_n which_o be_v of_o punishment_n be_v the_o more_o diligent_o to_o be_v handle_v by_o we_o because_o the_o original_n and_o nature_n thereof_o not_o well_o understand_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o many_o error_n punishment_n in_o general_a be_v the_o evil_a of_o passion_n which_o be_v inflict_v for_o the_o evil_a of_o action_n for_o though_o certain_a work_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o some_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n yet_o those_o work_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v referrd_v to_o passion_n and_o the_o incommodity_n suffer_v by_o some_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o contagious_a disease_n or_o a_o maim_a body_n or_o other_o impurity_n such_o as_o be_v many_o in_o the_o hebraw_n law_n to_o wit_n to_o be_v keep_v from_o assembly_n or_o function_n be_v not_o proper_o punishment_n although_o for_o a_o certain_a similitude_n and_o abusive_o exilio_fw-la they_o be_v call_v so_o now_o among_o the_o thing_n which_o nature_n itself_o dictate_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o not_o unjust_a this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o who_o have_v do_v evil_a shall_v suffer_v evil_a which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v a_o most_o ancient_a and_o rhadamanthean_a law_n pertinent_a be_v that_o say_n of_o plutarch_n justice_n deny_v god_n to_o punish_v they_o that_o transgress_v the_o law_n divine_a which_o all_o we_o man_n by_o nâ—…ture_n use_n against_o all_o man_n as_o fellow_n plato_n say_v neither_o god_n nor_o man_n will_v say_v that_o a_o offender_n ought_v not_o be_v punish_v and_o hierax_n by_o this_o as_o the_o noble_a part_n define_v justice_n a_o exact_v anatolio_fw-la of_o punishment_n from_o offender_n what_o we_o have_v say_v that_o punishment_n proper_o so_o name_v must_v be_v render_v to_o some_o offence_n this_o be_v also_o note_v by_o augustin_n all_o punishment_n say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v just_a be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o punishment_n too_o that_o god_n inflict_v though_o in_o they_o sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o human_a ignorance_n as_o the_o same_o father_n speak_v poena_fw-la the_o sin_n be_v secret_a where_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o secret_a lxxi_o who_o shall_v punish_v a_o evil-doer_n reason_n dictate_v that_o a_o evil-doer_n festinatis_fw-la may_v be_v punish_v not_o who_o shall_v punish_v he_o but_o that_o nature_n sufficient_o show_v it_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o that_o be_v superior_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o demonstrate_v this_o to_o be_v necessary_a except_o superior_a be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n that_o the_o evil-doer_n be_v think_v to_o have_v make_v himself_o thereby_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o and_o to_o have_v as_o it_o be_v degrade_v himself_o from_o the_o order_n of_o man_n into_o the_o number_n of_o beast_n subject_a to_o man_n as_o some_o divine_n have_v determine_v 14._o democritus_n by_o nature_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o better_o command_v the_o worse_o and_o aristotle_n say_v the_o worse_a be_v provide_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o better_a as_o well_o in_o natural_n as_o artificial_o it_o follow_v hence_o that_o at_o least_o a_o guilty_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o another_o equal_o guilty_a to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o sentence_n of_o christ_n whosoever_o of_o you_o be_v without_o sin_n 7._o such_o a_o sin_n let_v he_o throw_v the_o first_o stone_n which_o he_o therefore_o speak_v because_o in_o that_o age_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v most_o corrupt_a so_o that_o they_o who_o will_v seem_v most_o pure_a be_v in_o the_o mire_n of_o adultery_n and_o such_o like_a crime_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v ro._n 2._o 22._o the_o same_o that_o christ_n have_v say_v the_o apostle_n say_v also_o therefore_o thou_o be_v inexcusable_a o_o man_n whosoever_o thou_o be_v that_o judge_v for_o wherein_o thou_o judgeâ—…_n another_o thou_o condemne_v thyself_o for_o thâ—…_n that_o judge_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n thâ—…_n of_o seneca_n be_v pertinent_a the_o sentence_n 〈◊〉_d have_v no_o authority_n where_o he_o that_o judge_v be_v to_o be_v condemn_v and_o elsewhere_o the_o respect_n of_o ourselves_o will_v make_v we_o more_o moderate_a if_o we_o consult_v ourselves_o whether_o we_o also_o have_v not_o commit_v the_o like_a 21._o ambrose_n in_o the_o apology_n of_o david_n whosoever_o will_v judge_v of_o another_o in_o he_o judge_v of_o himself_o first_o neither_o let_v he_o condemn_v lesser_a fault_n in_o another_o when_o himself_o have_v commit_v great_a lxxx_o of_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n nocent_a person_n be_v not_o injure_v if_o they_o be_v punish_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o always_o they_o must_v be_v punish_v nor_o be_v it_o true_a for_o both_o god_n and_o and_o man_n forgive_v many_o thing_n to_o many_o nocent_a one_o and_o be_v praise_v for_o it_o famous_a be_v that_o say_n of_o plato_n which_o seneca_n turn_v to_o this_o effect_n no_o wise_a clem_v man_n inflict_v punishment_n because_o a_o fault_n be_v do_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v no_o more_o for_o thing_n past_o can_v be_v revoke_v the_o future_a
expecial_o deliberate_a and_o frequent_a begeâ—…s_v a_o certain_a proclivity_n to_o the_o like_a which_o after_o growth_n be_v call_v a_o habit_n therefore_o with_o all_o speed_n vice_n be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o allurement_n and_o this_o can_v be_v better_a do_v than_o by_o embitter_v their_o sweetness_n with_o some_o pain_n 3._o follow_v the_o platonist_n in_o apuleius_n it_o be_v worse_a than_o any_o punishment_n if_o the_o guilty_a escape_n unpunished_a and_o in_o tacitus_n we_o read_v the_o corrupt_a and_o corrupt_a mind_n sick_a and_o instamed_a be_v to_o be_v restrain_v and_o cool_v with_o remedy_n as_o vehement_a as_o the_o lust_n wherewith_o it_o burn_v lxxxiii_o of_o punish_v a_o delinquent_n for_o his_o own_o benefit_n punishment_n for_o this_o end_n be_v by_o nature_n lawful_a for_o any_o one_o that_o be_v of_o good_a judgement_n and_o not_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o or_o equal_a vice_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o castigation_n which_o be_v by_o word_n utile_fw-la but_o in_o stripe_n and_o other_o punishment_n that_o contain_v somewhat_o of_o coaction_n the_o difference_n between_o person_n that_o may_v or_o may_v not_o 72._o be_v not_o make_v by_o nature_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v make_v only_a reason_n peculiar_o commend_v to_o parent_n the_o use_n of_o that_o right_n over_o their_o child_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o affection_n but_o by_o law_n which_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o contention_n have_v restrain_v that_o common_a propinquity_n of_o mankind_n to_o the_o next_o relation_n as_o may_v be_v see_v both_o elsewhere_o and_o in_o justinian_o code_n tit_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la propinquorum_fw-la whither_o pertein_v also_o that_o of_o xenophon_n to_o his_o soldier_n if_o i_o have_v beat_v any_o one_o for_o his_o good_a i_o confess_v i_o owe_v such_o a_o punishment_n as_o parent_n do_v to_o their_o child_n master_n to_o their_o scholar_n and_o physician_n too_o for_o their_o patient_n recovery_n sear_n and_o cut_v lactantius_n lib._n 6._o jubet_fw-la deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n god_n command_v we_o always_o to_o have_v our_o hand_n over_o our_o inferior_n to_o chastise_v they_o daily_o for_o their_o offence_n lest_o by_o our_o unprofitable_a love_n and_o too_o much_o indulgence_n they_o be_v ill_o breed_v and_o nourish_v for_o vice_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o punishment_n can_v extend_v unto_o death_n except_o reductive_o as_o negation_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o opposite_a thing_n for_o as_o christ_n say_v it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o some_o that_o be_v not_o so_o bad_a if_o 21._o they_o have_v never_o be_v so_o to_o incurable_a nature_n it_o be_v better_a that_o be_v less_o evil_a to_o die_v than_o to_o live_v when_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o will_v become_v worse_o by_o live_v seneca_n speak_v of_o ira_fw-la such_o when_o he_o say_v to_o perish_v be_v sometime_o for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o perish_v vivere_fw-la such_o a_o one_o plutarch_n say_v be_v hurtful_a indeed_o to_o other_o but_o most_o of_o all_o to_o himself_o and_o galen_n when_o he_o have_v say_v man_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n first_o that_o live_n they_o may_v not_o hurt_v next_o that_o other_o by_o fear_n of_o punishment_n may_v be_v deter_v add_v and_o three_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o themselves_o to_o die_v be_v so_o sick_a and_o corrupt_a in_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o can_v be_v restore_v to_o health_n some_o think_v these_o be_v they_o who_o john_n the_o apostle_n say_v do_v sin_n to_o death_n but_o 16._o because_o the_o argument_n hereof_o be_v fallacious_a we_o be_v teach_v by_o charity_n to_o have_v no_o man_n for_o deplore_a and_o past_a hope_n so_o that_o punishment_n for_o this_o end_n can_v have_v place_n but_o very_o seldom_o lxxxv_o of_o punishment_n for_o his_o profit_n who_o be_v offend_v and_o of_o revenge_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o 16._o utility_n of_o he_o against_o who_o interest_n the_o fault_n be_v make_v be_v herein_o place_v that_o he_o suffer_v the_o like_a no_o more_o neither_o from_o the_o same_o nor_o other_o gellius_n out_o of_o taurus_n describe_v it_o thus_o when_o the_o dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o he_o that_o be_v wrong_v be_v to_o be_v maintain_v lest_o pretermission_n of_o the_o penalty_n breed_v contempt_n of_o he_o and_o diminish_v his_o respect_n what_o be_v here_o say_v of_o authority_n wrong_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o one_o liberty_n or_o other_o right_n wherein_o he_o be_v injure_v in_o tacitus_n we_o read_v he_o shall_v provide_v for_o his_o security_n by_o a_o just_a revenge_n that_o the_o injure_a party_n may_v not_o suffer_v wrong_a from_o the_o same_o hand_n three_o way_n may_v be_v take_v first_o by_o destroy_v the_o person_n that_o have_v offend_v second_o by_o weak_z his_o force_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v hurt_v and_o last_o if_o he_o be_v teach_v by_o his_o own_o evil_a to_o do_v so_o no_o more_o which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o emendation_n whereof_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o that_o the_o injure_a party_n may_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o other_o be_v effect_v not_o by_o every_o punishment_n but_o that_o which_o be_v open_a conspicuous_a and_o exemplary_a if_o then_o to_o these_o end_n and_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o equity_n vindication_n be_v direct_v though_o private_a if_o we_o respect_v the_o bare_a law_n of_o nature_n abstract_n from_o law_n divine_a and_o human_a and_o from_o all_o not_o necessary_a accident_n to_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a whether_o it_o be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o be_v wrong_v or_o by_o another_o see_v it_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o nature_n that_o man_n shall_v receive_v aid_n from_o man_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v be_v admit_v that_o cicero_n have_v say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o which_o come_v not_o from_o 2._o opinion_n but_o innate_a virtue_n among_o the_o example_n of_o it_o place_v vindication_n which_o he_o opposerh_n to_o favour_n and_o that_o none_o may_v doubt_v how_o much_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o name_n he_o define_v vindication_n whereby_o by_o defend_v or_o revenge_v we_o keep_v off_o force_n and_o contumely_n from_o we_o and_o we_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o and_o whereby_o we_o punish_v offence_n inimicitia_fw-la by_o this_o natural_a right_a samson_n defend_v himself_o against_o the_o philistine_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v guiltless_a if_o he_o do_v return_v evil_a for_o evil_n to_o they_o and_o after_o a_o slaugâ—…ter_o make_v he_o defend_v his_o do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n say_v he_o have_v serve_v they_o as_o they_o will_v have_v serve_v he_o the_o plaâ—…ans_n in_o thucydides_n just_o have_v we_o take_v revenge_n upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n receive_v among_o all_o man_n allow_v recompense_n to_o enemy_n it_o be_v a_o common_a law_n among_o man_n say_v aristocrat_n demosthenes_n that_o we_o may_v be_v revenge_v of_o he_o that_o take_v our_o good_n by_o violence_n and_o jugurtha_n in_o sallust_n when_o he_o have_v say_v adherbâ—…_n lie_v in_o wait_n against_o his_o life_n add_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v do_v thaâ—…_n which_o be_v nâ—…_n good_a nor_o right_a if_o they_o hinder_v he_o from_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n that_o be_v from_o reâ—…nge_n quatuor_fw-la aristides_n the_o orator_n saitâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d and_o author_n of_o law_n and_o proverb_n and_o orator_n and_o all_o man_n 〈◊〉_d approve_v 〈◊〉_d this_o that_o revenge_n shoâ—…a_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o have_v offerdinjury_n the_o maccabee_n be_v praise_v by_o morte_fw-la ambrose_n for_o reuâ—…ging_v the_o death_n of_o their_o innocent_a brethren_n even_o on_o the_o sabbath_n the_o same_o father_n dispute_v against_o the_o jew_n make_v grievous_a complaint_n that_o their_o church_n be_v fire_v by_o the_o christian_n say_v shall_v i_o plead_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n i_o may_v show_v how_o many_o church_n the_o jew_n set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n '_o s_o empire_n where_o he_o call_v it_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o render_v like_a for_o like_v 4._o but_o because_o in_o our_o and_o our_o friend_n affair_n we_o be_v corrupt_v by_o affection_n therefore_o many_o family_n come_v together_o into_o one_o place_n judge_n be_v appoint_v and_o power_n be_v give_v to_o these_o alone_a to_o avenge_v the_o injure_v the_o liberty_n which_o nature_n have_v indulge_v be_v take_v away_o from_o other_o aequum_fw-la demosthenes_n it_o be_v decrecd_v â—…ustice_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o all_o these_o inâ—…uries_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o every_o one_o lust_n 4._o and_o pleasure_n quintilian_n the_o compensation_n of_o injury_n be_v not_o only_o against_o law_n but_o peace_n for_o there_o be_v the_o law_n the_o court_n the_o judge_n unless_o one_o be_v ashamed_a to_o seek_v a_o remedy_n by_o law_n the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o theodosius_n therefore_o be_v judgement_n
lawful_a either_o to_o omit_v to_o exact_v it_o whither_o pertain_v that_o of_o seneca_n clemency_n have_v free_a choice_n a_o wise_a man_n then_o say_v the_o stoic_n parcit_fw-la non_fw-la ignoscit_fw-la spare_v do_v not_o pardon_n as_o if_o forsooth_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o with_o the_o common_a people_n the_o master_n of_o speech_n to_o call_v that_o to_o pardon_n which_o they_o call_v to_o spare_v true_o both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o as_o cicero_n galen_n and_o other_o have_v note_v a_o great_a part_n of_o stoical_a disputation_n be_v spend_v about_o word_n which_o a_o philosopher_n shall_v principal_o take_v heed_n of_o 24._o after_o a_o penal_a law_n the_o difficulty_n seem_v great_a because_o the_o author_n of_o a_o law_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n bind_v by_o his_o own_o law_n but_o this_o be_v true_a so_o far_o as_o the_o author_n of_o a_o law_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o as_o he_o sustein_v the_o person_n and_o authority_n thereof_o for_o in_o this_o late_a respect_n he_o may_v take_v away_o eveâ—…_n a_o whole_a law_n because_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o human_a law_n be_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o man_n not_o in_o its_o original_n only_o but_o also_o in_o duration_n howbeit_o the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v away_o a_o law_n except_o upon_o some_o approvable_a cause_n otherwise_o he_o will_v transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o just_a government_n now_o as_o he_o may_v total_o take_v away_o a_o law_n so_o may_v he_o untie_v the_o bond_n thereof_o as_o to_o a_o person_n or_o singular_a fact_n the_o law_n remain_v firm_a in_o other_o respect_n and_o this_o after_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o as_o lactantius_n say_v when_o he_o give_v the_o law_n deprive_v not_o himself_o of_o all_o power_n but_o have_v reserve_v a_o liberty_n to_o pardon_v and_o austin_n say_v the_o emperor_n may_v revoke_v his_o sentence_n 5._o and_o absolve_v a_o man_n guilty_a of_o death_n and_o pardon_v he_o he_o express_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n who_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v law_n seneca_n will_v have_v nero_n think_v this_o no_o man_n at_o all_o can_v put_v any_o one_o to_o death_n against_o law_n and_o no_o man_n beside_o myself_o can_v save_v any_o but_o this_o also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v unless_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o and_o what_o be_v good_a reason_n though_o it_o can_v be_v precise_o define_v yet_o this_o be_v certain_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v great_a after_o the_o law_n than_o those_o that_o be_v consider_v before_o the_o law_n because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n which_o to_o be_v keep_v be_v profitable_a be_v now_o add_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o punish_v xciv_o cause_n of_o free_v one_o from_o punishment_n of_o law_n the_o cause_n of_o free_v one_o from_o punishment_n of_o law_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v either_o intrinsical_v or_o extrinsical_a intrinsical_a when_o the_o punishment_n if_o not_o unjust_a yet_o be_v hard_a be_v compare_v with_o the_o fact_n extrinsical_a from_o some_o merit_n or_o other_o thing_n commend_v the_o person_n or_o also_o from_o good_a hope_n of_o he_o for_o the_o future_a which_o kind_n of_o cause_n will_v be_v then_o most_o sufficient_a if_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n at_o least_o particular_o cease_v in_o the_o present_a fact_n for_o although_o to_o sustain_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o law_n the_o universal_a reason_n be_v enough_o where_o no_o contrary_a reason_n be_v yet_o even_o the_o particular_a reason_n cease_v the_o law_n may_v more_o easy_o and_o with_o less_o diminution_n of_o authority_n be_v disperise_v with_o 7._o this_o be_v most_o usual_a in_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v through_o ignorance_n though_o not_o without_o all_o fault_n or_o vincible_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mind_n infirmity_n not_o easy_o vincible_a upon_o which_o offence_n a_o christian_a ruler_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o look_v with_o a_o gentle_a eye_n in_o imitation_n of_o god_n who_o in_o the_o old_a covenant_n indeed_o require_v many_o such_o to_o be_v expiate_v with_o certain_a sacrifice_n 5._o but_o in_o the_o new_a by_o word_n and_o by_o example_n have_v testify_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a 2._o to_o grant_v pardon_n of_o such_o to_o those_o that_o repent_v and_o true_o that_o theodosius_n zonaram_n be_v 13._o induce_v by_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n father_n forgive_v they_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v to_o forgive_v the_o antiochian_o be_v note_v by_o joannes_n chrysostomus_n and_o hence_o appear_v how_o ill_a ferdinandus_n vasquius_fw-la 46._o say_fw-la a_o just_a cause_n of_o dispense_n that_o be_v of_o lose_v one_o from_o the_o law_n be_v only_o that_o of_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n be_v consult_v will_v have_v say_v it_o be_v beside_o his_o meaning_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v observe_v for_o he_o distinguish_v not_o between_o the_o equitable_a 〈◊〉_d interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o relaxation_n of_o it_o whence_o in_o another_o place_n he_o reprehend_v thomas_n and_o 46._o sotus_n for_o say_v the_o law_n bind_v although_o the_o cause_n particular_o cease_v as_o if_o they_o have_v think_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o letter_n alone_o which_o never_o come_v into_o their_o mind_n all_o relaxation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o may_v oft_o be_v give_v and_o omit_v free_o be_v so_o far_o from_o equity_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o neither_o that_o relaxation_n which_o be_v due_a either_o out_o of_o charity_n or_o justice_n can_v be_v refer_v thither_o for_o to_o take_v away_o the_o law_n either_o on_o probable_a or_o urgent_a cause_n be_v one_o thing_n another_o to_o declare_v the_o fact_n not_o to_o have_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o law_n from_o the_o beginning_n xcv_o of_o war_n for_o punishment_n and_o whether_o war_n be_v just_a for_o offence_n begin_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v for_o every_o offence_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o law_n bestow_v that_o their_o revenge_n which_o be_v safe_a and_o hurt_v only_o the_o nocent_a upon_o all_o fault_n right_o say_v the_o forecited_a sopater_n that_o less_o and_o common_a transgression_n be_v to_o be_v wink_v at_o not_o revenge_v now_o that_o which_o cato_n say_v 3._o in_o his_o oration_n for_o the_o rhodian_n that_o it_o be_v not_o equal_a any_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o a_o intent_n of_o do_v evil_a be_v indeed_o well_o set_v in_o that_o case_n because_o no_o decree_n of_o the_o rhodian_n can_v be_v allege_v but_o only_a conjecture_n of_o their_o fluctuate_a mind_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o to_o be_v receive_v universal_o for_o a_o intent_n or_o will_n that_o have_v proceed_v to_o external_a act_n for_o the_o internal_a be_v not_o punish_v by_o man_n as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n 42._o so_o the_o roman_n decree_v a_o war_n against_o perseus_n unless_o he_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o hold_v consultation_n and_o prepare_v war_n against_o the_o roman_a people_n for_o indeed_o he_o have_v provide_v arm_n soldier_n ship_n and_o this_o be_v well_o note_v in_o the_o oration_n of_o the_o rhodian_n which_o livy_n have_v record_v it_o agree_v neither_o with_o the_o custom_n nor_o law_n of_o any_o commonwealth_n that_o if_o one_o desire_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o have_v do_v nothing_o to_o effect_v it_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o life_n neither_o do_v all_o ill_a will_n though_o declare_v by_o some_o deed_n make_v room_n for_o punishment_n for_o if_o sin_n finish_v be_v not_o all_o avenge_v much_o less_o be_v they_o that_o be_v purpose_v and_o begin_v in_o many_o that_o say_v of_o cicero_n may_v take_v place_n perhaps_o it_o may_v suffice_v that_o the_o offender_n repent_v of_o his_o injury_n the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n against_o very_o many_o sin_n inchoat_v against_o piety_n or_o even_o against_o a_o man_n life_n except_o judgement_n constitute_v nothing_o special_a because_o both_o in_o thing_n divine_a as_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v discern_v by_o we_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o err_v and_o the_o violence_n of_o anger_n be_v capable_a of_o pardon_n but_o when_o so_o many_o wife_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v have_v to_o injure_v another_o bed_n or_o when_o possession_n be_v so_o equal_o divide_v by_o fraud_n to_o enrich_v himself_o with_o another_o loss_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v for_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v which_o be_v in_o the_o decalogue_n though_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o spirituality_n it_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n for_o the_o law_n will_v have_v all_o to_o be_v most_o pure_a rem_fw-la in_o mind_n also_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o external_a
so_o also_o king_n beside_o the_o peculiar_a care_n of_o their_o own_o state_n have_v lie_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n of_o human_a society_n the_o chief_a reason_n for_o the_o negative_a opinion_n that_o such_o war_n be_v not_o just_a be_v this_o because_o god_n be_v sufficient_a to_o revenge_v offence_n do_v against_o himself_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v the_o god_n take_v care_n of_o their_o own_o injury_n and_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o perjun_n have_v god_n for_o a_o avenger_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o offence_n too_o for_o god_n no_o doubt_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o punish_n of_o they_o also_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o right_o punish_v by_o man_n no_o man_n contradict_v some_o will_v reply_v and_o say_v other_o offence_n be_v punish_v by_o man_n as_o other_o man_n be_v thereby_o harm_v or_o endanger_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o must_v note_v not_o only_o those_o offence_n be_v punish_v by_o man_n which_o direct_o hurt_v other_o man_n but_o those_o also_o that_o do_v so_o by_o consequence_n as_o kill_v one self_o bestiality_n and_o some_o other_o now_o though_o religion_n by_o itself_o prevail_v singular_o to_o procure_v god_n favour_n yet_o have_v it_o also_o in_o human_a society_n very_o great_a effect_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o plato_n call_v religion_n the_o fortress_n of_o power_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o law_n and_o virtuous_a discipline_n excitat_fw-la irreligion_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o iniquity_n state_n jamblichus_n have_v a_o say_n of_o pythagoras_n to_o know_v god_n be_v virtue_n and_o wisdom_n and_o perfect_a happiness_n hence_o chrysippus_n say_v the_o law_n be_v the_o queen_n of_o divine_a and_o human_a thing_n and_o aristotle_n account_n among_o public_a care_n that_o about_o thing_n divine_a 10._o to_o be_v the_o chief_a 7._o and_o the_o roman_n define_v skill_n in_o law_n to_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n divine_a and_o human_a and_o philo_n magistr_n describe_v the_o art_n of_o government_n the_o order_n of_o thing_n private_a public_a and_o sacred_a all_o which_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v only_o in_o some_o one_o state_n as_o when_o cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n say_v his_o subject_n will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o obedient_a 8._o to_o he_o by_o how_o much_o more_o they_o fear_v god_n but_o also_o in_o the_o common_a society_n of_o mankind_n take_v away_o piety_n say_v voluntas_fw-la cicero_n and_o you_o take_v away_o faith_n also_o and_o fellowship_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o virtue_n justice_n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o evident_a argument_n in_o epicurus_n who_o when_o he_o have_v take_v away_o divine_a providence_n leave_v nothing_o of_o justice_n neither_o but_o a_o empty_a name_n posfit_fw-la say_v it_o have_v its_o birth_n from_o agreement_n alone_o and_o endure_v no_o long_o than_o common_a utility_n last_v and_o that_o we_o must_v abstain_v from_o thing_n hurtful_a to_o another_o only_o for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n his_o own_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n very_o notable_a be_v extant_a in_o diogenes_n laertius_n aristotle_n plat._n also_o see_v this_o connexion_n who_o speak_v thus_o of_o a_o king_n the_o people_n will_v the_o less_o fear_v any_o unjust_a usage_n from_o their_o prince_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v religious_a and_o galen_n where_o he_o have_v say_v many_o question_n be_v make_v about_o the_o word_n and_o the_o divine_a nature_n without_o any_o benefit_n to_o man_n manner_n acknowledge_v the_o question_n concern_v providence_n to_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n both_o for_o private_a and_o public_a virtue_n homer_n also_o 9_o see_v this_o who_o oppose_v to_o man_n fierce_a and_o unjust_a those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o religious_a mind_n so_o justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n praise_v the_o ancient_a jew_n for_o their_o justice_n mix_v with_o religion_n justitia_fw-la and_o strabo_n commend_v they_o for_o be_v real_o just_a and_o pious_a haereticu_n furthermore_o religion_n have_v great_a use_n in_o that_o great_a society_n than_o in_o the_o civil_a because_o in_o the_o civil_a state_n part_n of_o it_o be_v supply_v by_o law_n and_o a_o easy_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o that_o great_a community_n the_o execution_n of_o law_n be_v most_o difficult_a not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o arm_n and_o the_o law_n be_v very_o few_o and_o these_o too_o have_v their_o sanctimony_n chief_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n whence_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v usual_o say_v to_o violate_v the_o divine_a right_o therefore_o have_v the_o emperor_n say_v that_o the_o pollution_n of_o religion_n pertein_v to_o all_o man_n injury_n as_o that_o wherein_o all_o mankind_n be_v concern_v xcix_o four_o most_o common_a principle_n of_o religion_n that_o we_o may_v take_v a_o more_o perfect_a view_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o must_v note_v true_a religion_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o age_n depend_v especial_o upon_o four_o principle_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o he_o be_v one._n 2._o god_n be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n visible_a but_o of_o a_o nature_n more_o sublime_a 3._o all_o human_a affair_n be_v under_o god_n providence_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o most_o righteous_a judgement_n 4._o the_o same_o god_n be_v maker_n of_o all_o thing_n without_o himself_o these_o four_o be_v express_v in_o so_o many_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n for_o in_o the_o first_o be_v plain_o deliver_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n in_o the_o second_o his_o invisible_a nature_n therefore_o to_o make_v a_o image_n of_o he_o be_v forbid_v deut._n 4._o 12._o as_o antisthenes_n est_fw-la also_o say_v he_o be_v not_o see_v with_o eye_n he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o any_o thing_n neither_o can_v be_v know_v by_o a_o imageâ—…_n and_o philo_n agrippa_n it_o be_v profane_a to_o exhibit_v a_o image_n by_o picture_n or_o sculpture_n of_o he_o that_o be_v invisible_a esâ—…gunt_fw-la and_o plutarch_n render_v this_o cause_n why_o numa_n halicarn_n take_v away_o image_n from_o the_o temple_n because_o god_n can_v be_v conceive_v but_o by_o the_o mind_n alone_o in_o the_o three_o precept_n be_v understand_v the_o knowledge_n and_o care_n of_o human_a action_n and_o thought_n too_o for_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o god_n be_v call_v a_o witness_n even_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o if_o one_o deceive_v arevenger_n too_o whereby_o both_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v signify_v and_o his_o power_n in_o the_o four_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n by_o god_n creation_n for_o the_o remembrance_n whereof_o the_o sabbath_n praecedunt_fw-la be_v institute_v of_o old_a and_o that_o with_o a_o singular_a kind_n of_o sanctimony_n above_o other_o rite_n for_o if_o one_o have_v sin_v against_o other_o rite_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v arbitrary_a as_o about_o forbid_a meat_n if_o against_o this_o it_o be_v capital_a because_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n by_o the_o institution_n contain_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n by_o god_n and_o the_o world_n be_v create_v by_o god_n tacit_o declare_v his_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n and_o eternity_n and_o power_n now_o from_o these_o contemplative_a notion_n follow_v the_o active_a viz._n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v love_a worship_v and_o obey_v wherefore_o aristotle_n say_v he_o that_o deny_v god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v or_o 9_o parent_n to_o be_v love_v be_v not_o to_o be_v refute_v with_o argument_n but_o with_o stripe_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o honest_a 4._o man_n every_o where_o to_o honour_v god_n moreover_o the_o verity_n of_o these_o notion_n which_o we_o call_v contemplative_a doubtless_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v even_o by_o argument_n lucem_fw-la fetchâ—…_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n among_o which_o that_o be_v of_o most_o force_n that_o sense_n assure_v we_o some_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o the_o thing_n make_v plain_o lead_v we_o to_o something_o that_o be_v not_o make_v but_o because_o this_o reason_n and_o other_o the_o like_a be_v not_o apprehend_v by_o all_o man_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o this_o present_a in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o man_n aâ—…_n very_o few_o except_v both_o of_o the_o simple_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o deceive_v and_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v have_v consent_v to_o these_o notion_n which_o consent_n in_o so_o great_a variety_n both_o of_o law_n and_o other_o opinion_n evident_o show_v the_o tradition_n propagate_v from_o the_o first_o man_n to_o we_o and_o never_o solid_o refute_v and_o this_o alone_a be_v enough_o to_o procure_v belief_n what_o we_o have_v set_v down_o afore_o concern_v god_n agree_v
err_v with_o a_o good_a mind_n be_v not_o out_o of_o hatred_n but_o love_n of_o god_n believe_v that_o they_o honour_n and_o affect_v the_o lord_n although_o they_o have_v not_o a_o right_a faith_n yet_o they_o esteem_v this_o to_o be_v perfect_a charity_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o this_o error_n of_o their_o opinion_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n none_o can_v know_v but_o the_o judge_n out_o in_o the_o mean_a therefore_o as_o i_o conceive_v god_n lend_v they_o patience_n because_o he_o see_v they_o though_o not_o right_a believer_n yet_o err_v through_o affection_n of_o a_o pious_a opinion_n concern_v the_o mantchee_n let_v we_o hear_v he_o who_o stick_v long_o in_o their_o mire_n augustin_n let_v they_o rage_n against_o you_o who_o know_v not_o with_o what_o labour_n truth_n be_v find_v and_o how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v error_n let_v they_o rage_n against_o you_o who_o know_v not_o how_o rare_a and_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o overcome_v carnal_a phantasm_n by_o serenity_n of_o a_o pious_a mind_n let_v they_o rage_n against_o you_o who_o know_v not_o with_o what_o groan_n and_o sigh_v it_o be_v effect_v that_o in_o any_o sort_n god_n may_v be_v understand_v last_o let_v they_o rage_n against_o you_o who_o be_v deceive_v with_o no_o such_o error_n as_o they_o see_v you_o be_v deceive_v with_o for_o my_o part_n indeed_o i_o can_v rage_v against_o you_o with_o who_o as_o once_o with_o myself_o i_o ought_v now_o to_o bear_v and_o treat_v you_o with_o as_o much_o patience_n as_o my_o friend_n show_v to_o i_o when_o i_o go_v astray_o in_o your_o opinion_n mad_a and_o blind_a athanasius_n solit_fw-la sharp_o inveigh_v against_o the_o arian_n heresy_n belief_n because_o it_o first_o use_v the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n against_o dissenter_n and_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v unto_o itself_o by_o stripe_n and_o imprisonment_n who_o iâ—…_n can_v not_o prevail_v with_o by_o persuasion_n and_o so_o say_v he_o it_o manifest_v itself_o how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o piety_n and_o from_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n respect_v as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o which_o be_v read_v gal._n 4._o 29._o 4._o hilary_n have_v a_o like_a passage_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o constantin_n in_o gallia_n long_v since_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n who_o take_v order_n that_o the_o priscillianish_n may_v be_v convict_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o in_o the_o east_n the_o synod_n be_v condemn_v which_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o burn_a of_o bogomilas_n wise_o say_v plato_n it_o be_v the_o fit_a punishment_n for_o one_o in_o error_n doceri_fw-la to_o be_v make_v to_o learn_v reperit_fw-la civ_o just_o be_v they_o punish_v that_o be_v irreverent_a to_o the_o god_n they_o own_o more_o just_o shall_v they_o be_v punish_v who_o be_v irreverent_a and_o irreligious_a towards_o those_o who_o they_o think_v to_o be_v god_n 5._o and_o this_o be_v allege_v among_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n 1._o between_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n and_o by_o philip_n of_o macedon_n 16._o against_o the_o phocenses_n of_o who_o sacrilege_n justin_n 8._o thus_o it_o be_v the_v that_o aught_o to_o be_v expiate_v by_o the_o force_n of_o all_o the_o world_n hierom_n on_o the_o six_o of_o daniel_n so_o long_o as_o the_o vessel_n be_v in_o the_o idol-temple_n of_o babylon_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o angry_a for_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v consecrate_v the_o thing_n of_o god_n to_o divine_a worship_n though_o by_o a_o erroneous_a opinion_n they_o mistake_v the_o deity_n but_o after_o that_o they_o pollute_v the_o divine_a thing_n by_o human_a use_n present_o punishment_n wait_v upon_o the_o sacrilege_n and_o true_o austin_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o god_n advance_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n because_o though_o in_o a_o false_a way_n they_o be_v so_o studious_a of_o religion_n and_o as_o lactantius_n speak_v perform_v the_o chief_a business_n of_o man_n though_o not_o in_o truth_n yet_o with_o a_o good_a intention_n and_o we_o have_v say_v above_o that_o perjury_n even_o by_o false_a god_n be_v revenge_v by_o the_o true_a god_n he_o be_v punish_v say_v seneca_n because_o 7._o he_o do_v it_o as_o to_o god_n his_o opinion_n make_v he_o liable_a to_o punishment_n so_o alâ—…_n do_v i_o take_v that_o other_o say_n of_o seneca_n li_n divers_a place_n the_o violator_n of_o religion_n on_o 6._o punish_v diverse_o but_o every_o where_o they_o be_v punish_v and_o that_o of_o plato_n likewise_o 10._o where_o he_o condemn_v they_o as_o capital_a offender_n cvi_o of_o communication_n of_o punishment_n how_o it_o pass_v to_o partaker_n of_o the_o fault_n when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o communication_n of_o punishment_n either_o we_o mean_v partaker_n accommodant_fw-la of_o the_o fault_n or_o other_o they_o that_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o fault_n be_v punish_v not_o so_o much_o for_o another_o as_n for_o their_o own_o offence_n they_o then_o that_o command_v a_o vicious_a act_n that_o give_v consent_v require_v 14._o that_o aid_n 120._o or_o entertain_v tenentur_fw-la or_o any_o other_o way_n partake_v in_o the_o crime_n that_o give_v counsel_n 17._o that_o praise_n and_o encourage_v 25._o that_o when_o by_o right_a proper_o so_o call_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o forbid_v do_v not_o forbid_v 7._o or_o when_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o like_o right_a to_o help_v the_o sufferer_n of_o injury_n do_v not_o help_v that_o do_v not_o dissuade_v when_o they_o ought_v to_o dissuade_v that_o conceal_v the_o fact_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o some_o law_n to_o make_v know_v all_o these_o may_v be_v punish_v if_o there_o be_v find_v in_o they_o such_o malice_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o punishment_n according_a to_o the_o rule_v set_v down_o afore_o cvi_o the_o community_n or_o ruler_n be_v engage_v by_o their_o subject_n fault_n if_o they_o know_v and_o do_v not_o forbid_v it_o when_o they_o can_v and_o aught_o this_o point_n will_v be_v more_o clear_v by_o example_n as_o another_o community_n so_o also_o the_o civil_a be_v not_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o fact_n of_o particular_a man_n without_o commit_v or_o omit_v somewhat_o themselves_o s._n augustin_n say_v well_o we_o must_v make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o proper_a sin_n of_o every_o one_o and_o the_o common_a sin_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o a_o multitude_n dispose_v to_o it_o with_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o will_n hence_o it_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o league_n if_o there_o be_v a_o fail_n by_o public_a counsel_n nostros_fw-la the_o locrian_n in_o livy_n make_v remonstrance_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n that_o the_o defection_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o public_a determination_n in_o the_o same_o author_n zeno_n intercede_v for_o the_o magnete_n to_o t._n quintus_fw-la and_o the_o legate_n with_o he_o beseech_v they_o with_o tear_n that_o the_o madness_n of_o one_o may_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o city_n but_o that_o the_o doer_n may_v run_v the_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o action_n and_o the_o rhodian_n before_o the_o senate_n separate_v the_o public_a cause_n from_o the_o private_a say_v there_o be_v no_o city_n which_o have_v not_o sometime_o wicked_a citizen_n and_o a_o rude_a multitude_n always_o so_o neither_o be_v a_o father_n bind_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o child_n nor_o the_o master_n of_o his_o servant_n nor_o other_o governor_n except_o somewhat_o that_o be_v vicious_a adhere_v to_o they_o now_o among_o the_o way_n whereby_o governovis_n of_o other_o man_n become_v guilty_a there_o be_v two_o of_o especial_a use_n and_o require_v our_o diligent_a consideration_n sufferance_n and_o receipt_n of_o sufferance_n we_o determine_v thus_o he_o that_o know_v a_o fault_n to_o be_v do_v that_o be_v able_a and_o bind_v to_o forbid_v it_o and_o do_v not_o be_v guilty_a cicero_n against_o piso_n nor_o be_v the_o difference_n much_o especial_o in_o a_o consul_n whether_o himself_o by_o pernicious_a law_n and_o wicked_a speech_n vex_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o suffer_v other_o to_o vex_v it_o brutus_n to_o cicero_n you_o will_v say_v then_o do_v you_o make_v i_o guilty_a of_o another_o fault_n yes_o true_o if_o it_o be_v in_o you_o to_o hinder_v it_o malitiam_fw-la so_o in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o grecian_n where_o agamemnon_n himself_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v under_o the_o common_a council_n it_o be_v right_a that_o the_o grecian_n be_v punish_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o their_o prince_n because_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o compel_v 1._o agamemnon_n to_o render_v the_o priest_n his_o daughter_n it_o be_v in_o livy_n the_o kinsman_n of_o king_n tatius_n beat_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o laurente_n and_o when_o the_o laurente_n plead_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n affection_n to_o his_o friend_n prevail_v more_o with_o tatius_n
posterity_n of_o transgressor_n be_v accurse_v by_o the_o athenian_a sanction_n add_v to_o solon_n law_n concern_v god_n law_n add_v this_o do_v not_o like_o that_o punish_v the_o child_n and_o posterity_n of_o offender_n but_o every_o one_o be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o own_o calamity_n pertinent_a be_v the_o proverb_n noxa_fw-la caput_fw-la sequitur_fw-la and_o that_o say_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n punishment_n must_v remain_v there_o where_o the_o fault_n be_v and_o let_v sin_n light_v only_o upon_o their_o poenis_fw-la author_n and_o the_o fear_n go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o offence_n philo_n punit_fw-la say_v it_o be_v just_a that_o the_o punishment_n shall_v rest_v where_o the_o sin_n do_v reprehend_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o nation_n that_o put_v to_o death_n the_o innocent_a child_n of_o tyrant_n or_o traitor_n 〈◊〉_d which_o custom_n dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n reprehend_v also_o and_o show_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o reason_n pretend_v viz._n that_o child_n will_v be_v like_o their_o parent_n for_o that_o be_v uncertain_a and_o a_o uncertain_a fear_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o there_o be_v one_o so_o bold_a as_o to_o dictate_v this_o to_o arcadius_n a_o christian_a emperor_n that_o the_o child_n in_o who_o the_o example_n of_o their_o father_n crime_n be_v fear_v shall_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o father_n punishment_n and_o â—…hild_n ammianus_n relate_v how_o the_o issue_n be_v slay_v be_v but_o very_o young_a lest_o it_o shall_v grow_v up_o after_o the_o parent_n pattern_n neither_o be_v fear_n of_o revenge_n *_o a_o more_o just_a cause_n nothing_o be_v more_o unjust_a say_v seneca_n 4._o than_o that_o one_o shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n hatred_n pausanias_n the_o general_n of_o the_o greek_n touch_v not_o the_o child_n of_o attaginus_n call_n author_n of_o the_o theban_n desection_n to_o the_o mede_n these_o say_v he_o have_v no_o finger_n in_o the_o plot_n m._n antonius_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o senate_n you_o shall_v pardon_v the_o son_n in_o law_n and_o wife_n of_o majest_n avidius_n cassius_n he_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o and_o why_o do_v i_o say_v pardon_n when_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o god_n indeed_o in_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n threaten_v he_o will_v punish_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n but_o he_o have_v a_o most_o full_a right_n of_o dominion_n as_o over_o our_o good_n 〈◊〉_d over_o our_o life_n too_o be_v his_o gift_n which_o without_o any_o cause_n and_o at_o any_o time_n he_o can_v take_v away_o from_o any_o one_o at_o his_o pleasure_n wherefore_o if_o by_o a_o immature_n and_o violent_a death_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o child_n of_o achan_n saul_n jeroboam_n ahab_n upon_o 8._o they_o he_o use_v the_o right_n of_o dominion_n not_o of_o punishment_n true_o and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n punish_v the_o parent_n in_o a_o more_o grievous_a manner_n for_o whether_o they_o survive_v which_o the_o divine_a law_n have_v very_o much_o respect_n unto_o and_o therefore_o extend_v not_o those_o threat_n beyond_o the_o child_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n exod._n 20._o because_o a_o man_n age_n may_v be_v lengthenâ—…_n to_o a_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o parent_n be_v punish_v with_o such_o a_o spectaâ—…_n yea_o it_o be_v more_o grievous_a to_o they_o fault_n thâ—…_n what_o they_o bear_v in_o their_o own_o person_n 〈◊〉_d whether_o they_o do_v not_o live_v so_o long_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d die_v in_o that_o fear_n be_v no_o small_a punishmâ—…_n the_o hardness_n of_o the_o people_n say_v teâ—…lian_n bring_v in_o a_o necessity_n of_o such_o reâ—…dies_n that_o in_o contemplation_n of_o their_o postâ—…ty_n periretis_fw-la they_o may_v frame_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d bedience_n but_o withal_o we_o must_v note_v gâ—…_n do_v not_o use_v this_o more_o heavy_a vengeance_n except_o against_o offence_n commit_v pâ—…perly_o to_o his_o own_o dishonour_n as_o false_a 〈◊〉_d ship_n perjury_n sacrilege_n nor_o do_v 〈◊〉_d greek_n think_v otherwise_o for_o the_o crime_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o make_v their_o posterity_n obnoxious_a which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pericle_n be_v all_o of_o that_o sort_n upon_o which_o argument_n plutarch_n discourse_v eloquent_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o late_a revenge_n of_o god_n aelian_a 43._o have_v a_o oracle_n of_o delphi_n to_o this_o effect_n inevitable_a vengeance_n from_o above_o fall_v on_o the_o wicked_a though_o ally_v to_o jove_n still_o imminent_a it_o be_v over_o they_o and_o they_o successive_o entail_v upon_o their_o heir_n it_o be_v speak_v there_o of_o sacrilege_n gothofred_n and_o it_o â—…s_v confirm_v by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o tholoâ—…ane_a gold_n in_o strabo_n and_o gellius_n like_a senâ—…ences_n we_o have_v afore_o of_o perjury_n but_o to_o proceed_v though_o god_n have_v threaten_v â—…hus_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o always_o use_v that_o â—…ight_n especial_o if_o some_o eminent_a virtue_n 81._o â—…hine_v forth_o in_o the_o child_n as_o we_o may_v â—…e_v ezech._n 18._o and_o be_v prove_v by_o some_o â—…xamples_n in_o the_o now-cited_n place_n of_o pluâ—…arch_n and_o since_o in_o the_o new_a covenant_n â—…ore_o open_o than_o in_o the_o old_a be_v declaâ—…ed_v the_o punishment_n which_o remain_v for_o â—…e_v wicked_a after_o this_o life_n therefore_o in_o that_o covenant_n be_v there_o no_o commination_n morietur_fw-la exâ—…ant_v exceed_v the_o person_n of_o the_o transâ—…ressors_n to_o which_o purpose_n though_o less_o â—…lainly_o be_v that_o foresay_a passage_n of_o ezeâ—…iel_n now_o for_o man_n they_o may_v not_o imitate_v that_o vengeance_n of_o god_n nor_o be_v the_o reason_n alike_o because_o as_o we_o have_v say_v god_n without_o intuition_n of_o the_o fault_n have_v right_a over_o the_o life_n man_n have_v not_o but_o upsome_a great_a crime_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o person_n own_o wherefore_o that_o same_o divine_a 16._o law_n as_o it_o forbid_v parent_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o child_n so_o forbid_v child_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o deed_n of_o their_o parent_n which_o law_n pious_a 8._o king_n as_o we_o read_v have_v foâ—…lowed_v even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v very_o much_o praise_v by_o josephus_n and_o philo_n as_o a_o like_a egyptian_a law_n by_o isocrates_n and_o a_o roman_a law_n by_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n 8._o plato_n have_v a_o say_n which_o callistratus_n the_o lawyer_n express_v in_o this_o sense_n poenis_fw-la the_o crime_n or_o punishment_n of_o the_o father_n can_v instict_v no_o blot_n upon_o the_o son_n he_o add_v the_o cause_n for_o every_o one_o bear_v that_o lot_n which_o his_o own_o do_n have_v draw_v for_o he_o nor_o be_v he_o make_v successor_n of_o another_o crime_n cicero_n say_v deorum_fw-la will_v any_o commonwealth_n endure_v that_o lawgiver_n by_o who_o ordinance_n the_o son_n or_o grandchild_n be_v condemn_v if_o the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n be_v a_o delinquent_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o to_o pâ—…_n to_o death_n a_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v account_v a_o wicked_a thing_n in_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d the_o egyptian_n greek_n and_o roman_n poenis_fw-la moreover_o if_o those_o human_a law_n be_v unjust_a which_o do_v slay_v the_o child_n for_o tâ—…_n parent_n offence_n more_o unjust_a sure_o 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o macedorans_n devote_v also_o and_o destroy_v the_o life_n of_o kinsman_n 14._o to_o the_o end_n the_o offender_n against_o the_o king_n may_v fall_v the_o more_o sad_o as_o curtius_n speak_v a_o law_n say_v ammianus_n macellinus_n 4._o that_o excel_v all_o the_o law_n in_o the_o world_n in_o cruelty_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v if_o child_n of_o traitor_n have_v any_o thing_n or_o can_v expect_v any_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o proper_a right_n but_o the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o people_n or_o king_n that_o may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o a_o certain_a right_n of_o dominion_n the_o use_n whereof_o yet_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o have_v offend_v hither_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v that_o of_o plutarch_n touch_v the_o child_n of_o antiphanes_n a_o traitor_n that_o they_o be_v keep_v back_o from_o honour_n poenis_fw-la as_o at_o rome_n the_o child_n of_o those_o that_o be_v proscribe_v by_o silvius_n so_o in_o the_o foresay_a law_n of_o arcadius_n that_o be_v tolerable_a for_o the_o child_n let_v they_o not_o be_v advance_v to_o any_o honour_n nor_o to_o any_o office_n what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o punish_v child_n for_o their_o parent_n fault_n may_v be_v apply_v also_o to_o a_o people_n true_o subject_a for_o a_o people_n not_o subject_a through_o their_o own_o fault_n that_o be_v for_o their_o negligence_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o we_o have_v say_v if_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o that_o people_n
minima_fw-la cicero_n likewise_o and_o quintilian_n the_o light_a evil_n obtein_v the_o place_n of_o good_a when_o several_a evil_n be_v compare_v together_o cxvi_o how_o the_o judgement_n in_o draw_v either_o way_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o doubtful_a matter_n after_o some_o examination_n the_o mind_n stick_v not_o in_o the_o midst_n but_o be_v draw_v this_o way_n or_o that_o by_o argument_n authority_n take_v from_o the_o matter_n itself_o or_o from_o the_o opinion_n a_o man_n have_v of_o other_o man_n pronounce_v sentence_n about_o it_o for_o here_o also_o be_v true_a that_o of_o hesiod_n it_o be_v most_o excellent_a to_o be_v able_a to_o direct_v oneself_n next_o to_o follow_v the_o good_a direction_n of_o another_o 1._o argument_n from_o the_o matter_n be_v deduce_v from_o the_o cause_n effect_n and_o other_o adjunct_n but_o to_o the_o right_n discern_v of_o these_o there_o be_v need_n of_o 10._o some_o experience_n and_o skill_n they_o that_o have_v not_o this_o to_o conform_v their_o active_a judgement_n right_o must_v hear_v the_o counsil_n of_o wise_a man_n for_o those_o thing_n say_v aristotle_n be_v probable_a which_o seem_v so_o to_o all_o or_o to_o most_o or_o at_o least_o to_o wise_a man_n and_o to_o these_o again_o either_o all_o or_o most_o or_o the_o more_o excellent_a and_o this_o way_n of_o judge_v be_v most_o use_v by_o king_n who_o have_v not_o leisure_n themselves_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o learning_n 〈◊〉_d the_o company_n of_o wise_a man_n bring_v learning_n and_o wisdom_n unto_o king_n aristides_n say_v as_o in_o question_n of_o fact_n that_o be_v account_v for_o truth_n which_o be_v support_v by_o most_o and_o most_o sufficient_a witness_n so_o those_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v which_o be_v ground_v upon_o most_o and_o most_o worthy_a authority_n thus_o the_o old_a roman_n enter_v into_o war_n not_o without_o consult_v the_o college_n of_o the_o feciale_n institute_v for_o that_o end_n nor_o the_o christian_a emperor_n scarce_o ever_o without_o advise_v with_o the_o bishop_n that_o if_o any_o thing_n do_v hinder_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n they_o may_v be_v admonish_v of_o it_o cxviii_o in_o doubtful_a case_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o be_v take_v three_o way_n to_o avoid_v a_o doubtful_a war_n now_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o many_o controversy_n that_o on_o either_o side_n probable_a argument_n may_v show_v themselves_o whether_o intrinsical_a to_o the_o matter_n or_o from_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o small_a moment_n the_o choice_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v seem_v to_o be_v free_a from_o fault_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o weighty_a question_n as_o concern_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o a_o man_n here_o because_o of_o the_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v choose_v the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v 28._o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o acquit_v the_o guilty_a than_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a the_o writer_n of_o the_o problem_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o aristotle_n say_v so_o facinus_fw-la and_o add_v the_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v already_o give_v for_o where_o one_o doubt_n he_o must_v choose_v that_o part_n wherein_o the_o offence_n be_v less_o war_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n from_o which_o very_o many_o evil_n be_v wont_a to_o follow_v even_o upon_o the_o innocent_a wherefore_o when_o judgement_n differ_v we_o must_v incline_v to_o mars_fw-la peace_n and_o three_o way_n there_o be_v to_o keep_v controversy_n from_o break_v forth_o into_o war_n the_o first_o be_v conference_n be_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o discipation_n say_v cicero_n one_o by_o conference_n the_o other_o by_o force_n and_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n this_o to_o beast_n we_o must_v fly_v to_o the_o late_a if_o we_o can_v use_v the_o former_a prosilive_a phanea_n in_o livy_n say_v to_o avoid_v a_o necessity_n of_o war_n man_n do_v willing_o remit_v many_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v force_v from_o they_o by_o arm_n remittentis_fw-la mardonius_n in_o herodot_n we_o blame_v the_o grecian_n in_o this_o respect_n who_o be_v of_o one_o language_n shall_v have_v determine_v their_o controversy_n by_o commissioner_n and_o not_o by_o battle_n coriolanus_n in_o halicarnessensis_n if_o one_o desire_v not_o another_o but_o seek_v his_o own_o and_o upon_o denial_n make_v war_n all_o man_n confess_v it_o to_o be_v just_a in_o the_o same_o halicarnessensis_n king_n tullus_n arm_n must_v decide_v what_o word_n be_v not_o able_a to_o compose_v vologeses_n in_o tacitus_n i_o have_v rather_o preserve_v my_o ancestor_n possession_n by_o equity_n than_o blood_n by_o a_o fair_a trial_n than_o by_o force_n and_o king_n theodoricus_n 17._o then_o only_o be_v it_o profitable_a to_o go_v to_o war_n when_o justice_n can_v find_v no_o place_n among_o our_o adversary_n another_o way_n to_o avoid_v war_n among_o they_o that_o have_v no_o common_a judge_n be_v compromise_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a say_v thucydides_n to_o invade_v he_o as_o injurious_a who_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o a_o arbitrator_n so_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n adrastus_n and_o amphiaraus_n make_v eriphyles_o their_o judge_n as_o diodorus_n relate_v concern_v salamis_n three_o lacedaemonian_n be_v choose_v judge_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o megarean_o in_o the_o now-cited_n thucydides_n the_o corcyrean_o signify_v to_o the_o corinthian_n their_o readiness_n to_o debate_v their_o quarrel_n before_o the_o city_n of_o peloponnesus_n which_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o and_o pericles_n be_v commend_v by_o aristides_n for_o his_o willingness_n to_o have_v difference_n arbitrate_v that_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v and_o philip_n of_o ctesiphont_n macedon_n be_v praise_v by_o isocrates_n for_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o permit_v the_o controversy_n he_o have_v with_o the_o athenian_n to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o any_o impartial_a city_n plutarch_n say_v this_o be_v the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o feciale_n among_o the_o roman_n not_o to_o suffer_v thing_n to_o come_v to_o a_o war_n till_o all_o hope_n of_o obtain_v a_o quiet_a end_n be_v lose_v strabo_n of_o the_o druid_n of_o gallia_n they_o be_v of_o old_a arbitrator_n between_o enemy_n and_o often_o pacify_v they_o when_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o battle_n the_o priest_n in_o iberia_n perform_v the_o same_o 28._o office_n as_o the_o same_o author_n testify_v now_o christian_a king_n and_o commonwealth_n inter_fw-la be_v most_o of_o all_o bind_v to_o take_v this_o course_n to_o avoid_v war_n for_o if_o to_o avoid_v the_o sentence_n of_o judge_n that_o be_v alien_n from_o true_a religion_n certain_a arbitrator_n be_v constitute_v both_o by_o jew_n and_o christian_n and_o that_o be_v give_v in_o precept_n by_o paul_n how_o much_o more_o be_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v that_o war_n which_o be_v a_o far_o great_a incommodity_n may_v be_v avoid_v so_o tertullian_n somewhere_o argue_v that_o a_o christian_n must_v not_o follow_v the_o war_n to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a so_o much_o as_o to_o go_v to_o law_n which_o yet_o must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o with_o some_o temperament_n and_o both_o for_o this_o and_o for_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v profitable_a yea_o in_o some_o sort_n necesary_a to_o be_v do_v that_o some_o assembly_n of_o christian_a power_n be_v hold_v where_o the_o controversy_n of_o other_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o judge_n that_o be_v unconcern_v yea_o and_o a_o course_n take_v to_o compel_v the_o party_n 12._o to_o entertain_v peace_n upon_o equal_a term_n which_o use_n also_o be_v make_v of_o the_o druid_n 3._o among_o the_o gall_n as_o diodorâ—…_n and_o strabo_n have_v deliver_v and_o we_o read_v the_o french_a king_n about_o division_n of_o the_o realm_n permit_v the_o judgement_n to_o their_o peer_n the_o three_o way_n be_v by_o lot_n 28._o which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n commend_v by_o duâ—…_n chrysostom_n in_o his_o second_o oration_n against_o fortune_n and_o long_o before_o he_o by_o salomen_n prov._n 18._o 18._o somewhat_o near_o to_o lot_n be_v single_a combat_n the_o use_n whereof_o seem_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v refuse_v if_o two_o who_o controversy_n otherwise_o will_v involve_v whole_a multitude_n in_o very_o great_a mischief_n perire_fw-la be_v ready_a to_o sight_n one_o with_o the_o other_o for_o it_o seem_v if_o not_o right_o to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o nevertheless_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n on_o both_o side_n as_o a_o less_o evil_a metiâ—…_n in_o livy_n speak_v to_o tullus_n after_o this_o manner_n let_v we_o take_v some_o way_n whereby_o without_o much_o slaughter_n and_o blood_n of_o boâ—…h_a part_n it_o may_v be_v determine_v which_o people_n shall_v be_v superior_a strabo_n 5._o say_v this_o be_v the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o aeneas_n in_o virgil_n antonia_n say_v
it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v end_v on_o this_o wise_a betwixt_o he_o and_o turnus_n certain_o among_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a frank_n 40._o this_o be_v at_o large_a commend_v by_o agathâ—…_n in_o his_o first_o book_n who_o word_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v add_v if_o any_o contraversy_n happen_v to_o arise_v between_o the_o king_n they_o all_o muster_v their_o force_n as_o it_o be_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n and_o they_o march_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o army_n have_v face_v each_o other_o they_o lay_v aside_o anger_n and_o embrace_v concord_n persuade_v their_o king_n to_o put_v their_o difference_n to_o trial_n of_o law_n or_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v that_o to_o enter_v into_o single_a combat_n and_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o end_n only_o with_o their_o own_o danger_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n nor_o the_o order_n of_o their_o country_n that_o they_o for_o their_o proper_a hatred_n shall_v weaken_v or_o overthrow_v the_o common_a good_a wherefore_o present_o they_o disband_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o quarrel_n be_v take_v away_o peace_n be_v reestablish_v and_o muital_n security_n assure_v so_o great_a care_n of_o justice_n and_o love_n of_o their_o country_n be_v in_o the_o subject_n so_o gentle_a and_o yield_a a_o disposition_n be_v in_o the_o king_n now_o although_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n both_o part_n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v condition_n whereby_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v yet_o be_v he_o more_o bind_v who_o require_v 2._o than_o he_o who_o possess_v for_o that_o in_o a_o equal_a case_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o better_a be_v a_o point_n not_o only_o of_o the_o civil_a but_o of_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o here_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o war_n can_v lawful_o be_v undertake_v by_o he_o who_o know_v he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n but_o have_v not_o sufficient_a proof_n whereby_o he_o may_v convince_v the_o possessor_n of_o the_o injustice_n of_o his_o possession_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o compel_v the_o other_o to_o depaâ—…_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o last_o when_o both_o the_o right_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o neither_o possess_v or_o both_o equal_o there_o he_o be_v to_o be_v think_v unjust_a who_o reject_v the_o offer_a division_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o conâ—…versy_n cxix_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n out_o of_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v determine_v that_o question_n agitate_a by_o many_o whether_o war_n respect_n be_v have_v of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a mover_n of_o it_o may_v on_o both_o side_n be_v just_a for_o the_o various_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n just_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v animi_fw-la a_o thing_n be_v call_v just_a either_o from_o the_o cause_n or_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n from_o the_o cause_n again_o either_o in_o a_o special_a acception_n of_o justice_n or_o in_o that_o general_a use_n of_o the_o word_n as_o all_o rectitude_n be_v so_o call_v the_o special_a acception_n be_v agaiâ—…_n divide_v into_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o work_n and_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o worker_n for_o the_o worker_n himself_o sometime_o may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v just_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o do_v not_o unjust_o though_o that_o which_o he_o do_v etc._n be_v not_o just_a so_o aristotle_n right_o distinguish_v to_o do_v unjust_o and_o to_o do_v the_o which_o be_v unjust_a war_n can_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a in_o the_o acception_n special_a and_o relate_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n neither_o because_o a_o moral_a faculty_n to_o contrary_n to_o wit_n both_o to_o act_v and_o to_o hinder_v be_v not_o grant_v by_o nature_n but_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n war_a may_n do_v unjust_o be_v possible_a for_o no_o man_n do_v unjust_o but_o he_o that_o also_o know_v he_o do_v a_o unjust_a thing_n and_o many_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o so_o may_v a_o suit_n be_v follow_v just_o that_o be_v with_o a_o honest_a mind_n on_o both_o side_n for_o many_o thing_n both_o in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o fact_n whence_o right_o arise_v be_v wont_a to_o escape_v man_n in_o a_o general_a acception_n just_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v that_o which_o be_v without_o all_o fault_n of_o the_o doer_n and_o many_o thing_n without_o right_n be_v do_v without_o fault_n through_o ignorance_n inevitable_a a_o example_n whereof_o be_v in_o they_o who_o observe_v not_o the_o law_n which_o without_o their_o fault_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o after_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v promulge_v and_o time_n sufficient_a by_o itself_o for_o knowledge_n have_v pass_v so_o also_o in_o lawsuit_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o both_o party_n may_v be_v free_a from_o injustice_n and_o all_o other_o blame_n especial_o where_o both_o party_n or_o either_o go_v to_o law_n not_o in_o his_o own_o but_o another_o name_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n who_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o desert_v any_o right_n though_o uncertain_a so_o aristotle_n say_v in_o contention_n 17._o of_o controvert_v right_o neither_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wicked_a with_o who_o quintilian_n agree_v when_o 8._o he_o say_v it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o orator_n that_o be_v a_o good_a man_n may_v plead_v on_o both_o side_n yea_o aristotle_n also_o say_v a_o judgâ—…_n may_v be_v say_v to_o judge_v just_o two_o way_n â—…ther_o 13._o when_o he_o judge_v plain_o as_o he_o ougâ—…_n or_o when_o he_o judge_v according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d judgement_n &_o conscience_n and_o in_o anotheâ—…_n place_n if_o one_o have_v judge_v through_o igâ—…rance_n 12._o he_o have_v not_o do_v unjust_o nevertheless_o in_o war_n it_o can_v hardly_o fall_v out_o be_v there_o will_v be_v at_o least_o some_o temerity_n and_o defect_n of_o love_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o business_n which_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v sâ—…_n great_a that_o not_o content_a with_o probabâ—…_n cause_n it_o require_v ground_n most_o evidenâ—…_n but_o if_o we_o take_v just_o according_a to_o some_o effect_n of_o right_a it_o be_v certain_a war_n on_o bâ—…_n side_n may_v be_v just_a in_o this_o sense_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o we_o shall_v say_v of_o public_a â—…lemn_a war_n in_o the_o next_o part_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o sentence_n not_o give_v according_a to_o right_n and_o possession_n without_o right_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o right_a cxx_o admonition_n for_o the_o eschew_v of_o war_n right_o be_v often_o to_o be_v remit_v though_o it_o seem_v not_o proper_o a_o paâ—…_n of_o our_o work_n our_o title_n be_v of_o thâ—…_n right_o of_o war_n to_o declare_v what_o other_o virtue_n give_v in_o charge_n concern_v it_o neveâ—…theless_o on_o the_o by_o we_o must_v meet_v 〈◊〉_d this_o error_n of_o such_o as_o think_v where_o 〈◊〉_d right_o be_v manifest_a enough_o war_n presenâ—…y_n either_o must_v or_o always_o may_v lawful_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o contrary_a be_v true_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v more_o pious_a and_o 33._o honest_a to_o depart_v from_o one_o right_a that_o we_o may_v honest_o forsake_v the_o care_n even_o of_o our_o own_o life_n that_o we_o may_v provide_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o for_o the_o eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n of_o another_o have_v be_v show_v afore_o which_o be_v especial_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_n therein_o imitate_v the_o most_o perfect_a example_n of_o christ_n who_o die_v 6._o for_o we_o while_o we_o be_v his_o enemy_n this_o do_v much_o more_o excite_v we_o not_o to_o pursue_v our_o worldly_a interest_n with_o so_o much_o hurt_v of_o other_o man_n as_o war_n do_v carry_v with_o they_o that_o for_o every_o such_o cause_n war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wage_v even_o aristotle_n and_o polybius_n do_v 3._o advise_v nor_o be_v hercules_n commend_v by_o the_o antiens_fw-la for_o commence_v war_n against_o 5._o laomedon_n and_o augias_n because_o they_o pay_v he_o not_o for_o his_o labour_n dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o be_v of_o war_n and_o peace_n say_v it_o be_v not_o only_o inquire_v whether_o they_o against_o who_o we_o intend_v war_n have_v do_v we_o injury_n but_o whether_o the_o injury_n be_v of_o such_o moment_n that_o it_o may_v deserve_v a_o war_n war_n cxxi_o punitive_a right_n especial_o be_v to_o be_v remit_v to_o omit_v punishment_n many_o thing_n do_v exhort_v we_o consider_v how_o many_o fault_n father_n connive_v at_o in_o their_o child_n whereof_o cicero_n have_v a_o dissertation_n in_o dion_n cassius_n a_o father_n say_v seâ—…ca_n agiâ—…_n except_o many_o and_o great_a offence_n have_v overcome_v his_o patience_n except_o he_o have_v more_o to_o
deceit_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o greek_n who_o account_v it_o more_o glorious_a to_o ensnare_v the_o enemy_n than_o to_o beat_v he_o and_o then_o they_o add_v at_o present_v perhaps_o deceit_n may_v be_v more_o profitable_a than_o valour_n but_o a_o perpetual_a victory_n be_v obtain_v over_o his_o mind_n who_o be_v force_v to_o a_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v overcome_v neither_o by_o art_n nor_o chance_n but_o by_o plain_a battle_n in_o a_o just_a and_o pious_a war_n and_o in_o aftertime_n we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d roman_n be_v wont_a to_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o their_o enemy_n not_o by_o fraud_n not_o secret_o but_o open_o and_o in_o arm_n such_o also_o be_v the_o tibarens_n who_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o apollon_n enemy_n about_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o battle_n and_o mardonius_n in_o herodotus_n say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o grecian_n in_o his_o time_n xv._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v a_o traitor_n it_o be_v to_o use_v he_o last_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o act_v this_o be_v pertinent_a whatsoever_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o do_v to_o impel_v or_o solâ—…cite_v he_o to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a neither_o for_o example_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o subject_a to_o kill_v his_o king_n nor_o to_o yield_v up_o town_n without_o public_a counsel_n nor_o to_o spoil_v the_o citizen_n to_o these_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o tempt_v a_o subject_n that_o remain_v such_o for_o always_o he_o that_o give_v cause_n of_o sin_v to_o another_o sin_n also_o himself_o nor_o may_v any_o reply_n that_o to_o he_o who_o impell_v such_o a_o man_n to_o a_o wicked_a act_n that_o act_n namely_o the_o kill_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v lawful_a he_o may_v indeed_o lawful_o do_v it_o but_o not_o in_o that_o manneer_n augustin_n well_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o yourself_o commit_v a_o sin_n or_o set_v another_o to_o do_v it_o for_o you_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n if_o to_o effect_v a_o matter_n lawful_a for_o he_o one_o use_v the_o offer_a service_n of_o a_o man_n sin_v without_o any_o other_o impulse_n but_o his_o own_o that_o this_o be_v not_o unjust_a we_o have_v prove_v elsewhere_o by_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o we_o receive_v a_o fugitive_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n say_v celsus_n dom_n that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o war_n to_o admit_v he_o who_o have_v desert_v the_o enemy_n part_n elect_v we_o docet_fw-la xvi_o good_n of_o subject_n bind_v for_o the_o ruler_n debt_n natural_o none_o be_v bind_v by_o another_o deed_n but_o the_o heir_n 2._o let_v we_o come_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o belong_v partly_o to_o every_o war_n partly_o to_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o war_n let_v we_o begin_v with_o general_n by_o the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o another_o act_n but_o the_o successor_n of_o his_o good_n for_o that_o good_n shall_v pass_v with_o their_o burden_n be_v introduce_v together_o with_o the_o dominion_n of_o thing_n the_o emperor_n zeno_n say_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o natural_a equity_n that_o any_o titulis_fw-la shall_v be_v molest_v for_o other_o man_n debt_n hence_o the_o title_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n that_o neither_o the_o wife_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o husband_n nor_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o wife_n nor_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n nor_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n nom_fw-fr for_o the_o son_n nor_o do_v particular_a man_n owe_v that_o which_o the_o community_n owe_v as_o ulpian_n have_v it_o plain_o to_o wit_n if_o the_o community_n have_v any_o good_n for_o otherwise_o particular_n be_v bind_v as_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a seneca_n if_o one_o lend_v my_o country_n 19_o money_n i_o will_v not_o call_v myself_o his_o debtor_n yet_o will_v i_o pay_v my_o share_n he_o have_v say_v afore_o be_v one_o of_o the_o people_n i_o will_v 〈◊〉_d 1._o pay_v as_o for_o myself_o but_o contribute_v as_o for_o 〈◊〉_d country_n and_o every_o one_o will_v owe_v not_o 〈◊〉_d a_o proper_a debt_n but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o public_a hence_o it_o be_v special_o constitute_v by_o the_o 12._o roman_a law_n that_o none_o of_o the_o villager_n shall_v be_v tie_v for_o the_o other_o debt_n of_o villager_n and_o elsewhere_o no_o possession_n of_o any_o man_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n of_o other_o no_o not_o with_o the_o public_a debt_n and_o 134._o in_o the_o novel_a of_o justinian_n pignoration_n recept_n for_o other_o be_v prohibit_v the_o cause_n be_v add_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n for_o one_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o another_o debt_n where_o also_o such_o exaction_n be_v call_v odions_a and_o king_n theodoricus_n in_o cassiodore_n epist_n call_v this_o pignoration_n of_o one_o for_o another_o a_o wicked_a licence_n xvii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n subject_n be_v tie_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o ruler_n although_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a yet_o by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n it_o may_v by_o induce_v and_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v induce_v that_o for_o that_o which_o any_o civil_a society_n or_o the_o head_n thereof_o aught_o to_o make_v good_a either_o by_o itself_o primary_o or_o because_o in_o another_o debt_n it_o have_v also_o make_v itself_o liable_a by_o not_o do_v right_a for_o that_o i_o say_v be_v tie_v and_o bind_v all_o corporal_a and_o incorporal_a good_n of_o they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o society_n or_o head_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a necessity_n that_o effect_v this_o because_o without_o this_o great_a licence_n will_v be_v give_v to_o the_o do_v of_o injury_n see_v the_o good_n of_o ruler_n oftentimes_o can_v so_o easy_o come_v to_o hand_n as_o of_o private_a man_n who_o be_v more_o this_o then_o nat_n be_v among_o those_o law_n which_o justinian_n say_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o nation_n 136._o upon_o the_o urgency_n of_o human_a needs_o howbeit_o this_o be_v not_o so_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v by_o custom_n and_o tacit_n consent_n when_o even_o without_o any_o cause_n surety_n be_v bind_v by_o consent_n alone_o and_o there_o be_v hope_n that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o society_n may_v more_o easy_o obtain_v mutual_a right_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o indemnity_n than_o foreiner_n who_o in_o many_o place_n be_v very_o little_o regard_v beside_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v common_a to_o all_o nation_n so_o that_o they_o which_o be_v one_o time_n grieve_v with_o it_o another_o time_n may_v be_v ease_v by_o the_o same_o moreover_o that_o this_o custom_n be_v receive_v appear_v not_o only_o out_o of_o full_a war_n which_o nation_n wage_v against_o nation_n for_o in_o these_o what_o be_v observe_v may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o form_n of_o denunciation_n 1._o and_o in_o the_o proposal_n 31._o and_o the_o decree_n alibi_fw-la itself_o but_o also_o where_o matter_n be_v not_o come_v to_o that_o fullness_n of_o war_n yet_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o certain_a violent_a execution_n of_o right_n that_o be_v imperfect_a war_n we_o see_v the_o same_o to_o be_v use_v exactionem_fw-la agesilaus_n of_o old_a say_v to_o pharâ—…bazus_n a_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 4._o we_o o_o pharnabazus_n when_o we_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n carry_v ourselves_o like_o friend_n towards_o all_o his_o and_o now_o be_v become_v his_o enemy_n we_o carry_v ourselves_o like_o enemy_n wherefore_o see_v you_o will_v be_v out_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v his_o we_o do_v just_o oppose_v he_o in_o you_o xvii_o a_o example_n hereof_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o man_n and_o of_o good_n one_o species_n of_o that_o execution_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o be_v that_o which_o the_o athenian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d apprehension_n of_o man_n of_o which_o the_o attic_a law_n thus_o if_o one_o have_v force_n offer_v he_o and_o die_v his_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n may_v apprehend_v man_n till_o either_o the_o man-slayer_n be_v due_o punish_v or_o yield_v but_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o apprehend_v only_o three_o man_n and_o no_o more_o here_o we_o see_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o punish_v her_o subject_n that_o have_v hurt_v other_o â—…s_v tie_v a_o certain_a incorporal_a right_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o stay_v where_o they_o please_v and_o do_v what_o they_o will_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o servitude_n until_o the_o city_n do_v what_o she_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v that_o be_v punish_v the_o guilty_a for_o though_o the_o epygtians_n as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o diodorus_n siculus_n argue_v that_o the_o body_n or_o liberty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v
bind_v for_o a_o debt_n yet_o therein_o be_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o custom_n not_o of_o the_o greek_n only_o but_o of_o other_o nation_n prevail_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o recover_v 〈◊〉_d citizen_n take_v captive_a by_o manifest_a in_o juâ—…y_n be_v the_o citizen_n of_o that_o city_n where_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v retain_v wherefore_o â—…ome_v at_o carthage_n will_v not_o suffer_v ariâ—…on_o the_o tyrian_a to_o be_v take_v for_o say_v they_o the_o same_o will_v befall_v the_o carthaginian_n 34._o at_o tyre_n and_o in_o other_o town_n of_o trade_n whereto_o they_o often_o resort_v another_o specier_fw-la of_o violent_a execution_n be_v 2._o pignoration_n among_o divers_a nation_n which_o the_o late_a lawyer_n 9_o call_v the_o right_n of_o reprizal_n the_o saxtus_fw-la and_o the_o english_a withernam_fw-la and_o the_o french_a even_o when_o it_o be_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n letter_n of_o marc._n and_o this_o haâ—…_n place_n say_v the_o lawyer_n where_o right_o be_v deny_v xviii_o of_o reprizal_n after_o right_o deny_v life_n be_v not_o engage_v right_o of_o reprizal_n come_v not_o only_o if_o judgement_n can_v within_o fit_a time_n be_v obtain_v against_o the_o guilty_a part_n 〈◊〉_d debtor_n but_o also_o if_o in_o a_o matter_n not_o doubtful_a for_o in_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d presumption_n for_o they_o who_o be_v elect_v 〈◊〉_d public_a judgement_n judgement_n be_v give_v plain_o against_o right_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o valâ—…_n over_o foreiner_n as_o over_o subject_n even_o among_o subject_n it_o take_v not_o away_o wâ—…_n be_v true_o owe_v a_o true_a debtor_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v abslve_v yet_o by_o nature_n 7._o remain_v 〈◊〉_d debtor_n say_v paul_n pign_n the_o lawyer_n aâ—…_n when_o by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o cuâ—…tor_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o owner_n a_o thâ—…_n which_o be_v not_o the_o debtor_n as_o engage_v to_o he_o and_o the_o question_n be_v put_v wheâ—…_n the_o debt_n be_v pay_v the_o thing_n ought_v 〈◊〉_d restore_v to_o the_o debtor_n scaevola_n prove_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v restore_v there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o subject_n can_v by_o force_v hinder_v the_o execution_n even_o of_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n nor_o lawful_o pursue_v their_o right_n by_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o power_n over_o they_o but_o foreiner_n have_v right_a to_o compel_v which_o yet_o they_o can_v use_v lawful_o so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v obtain_v their_o own_o by_o judgement_n upon_o such_o a_o ground_n then_o that_o either_o the_o body_n or_o moveable_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o render_v not_o right_a may_v be_v take_v it_o be_v not_o introduce_v indeed_o by_o nature_n but_o common_o receive_v by_o custom_n the_o most_o ancient_a example_n whereof_o be_v in_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d where_o nestor_n be_v relate_v for_o horse_n take_v from_o his_o father_n to_o have_v drive_v away_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o elidenses_n and_o in_o the_o same_o narration_n all_o they_o be_v by_o proclamation_n call_v together_o to_o who_o the_o elidenses_n be_v any_o thing_n indebt_v to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v his_o part_n but_o that_o the_o life_n of_o innocent_a subject_n shall_v be_v engage_v for_o such_o a_o cause_n perhaps_o be_v believe_v among_o some_o people_n upon_o this_o principle_n that_o they_o believe_v every_o man_n have_v full_a right_n over_o his_o own_o life_n and_o that_o may_v be_v transfer_v on_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o be_v not_o probable_a nor_o consentaneous_a to_o sound_a theology_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o not_o by_o intention_n but_o by_o accident_n that_o they_o may_v be_v slay_v who_o by_o force_n will_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o right_n but_o if_o this_o be_v foresee_v by_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n we_o have_v show_v other_o where_o the_o prosecution_n of_o right_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v omit_v see_v by_o that_o law_n the_o life_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o esteem_v among_o christâ—…_n especial_o than_o our_o good_n as_o we_o here_o demonstrate_v already_o 10._o xix_o a_o distinction_n in_o this_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o in_o this_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o assess_v we_o must_v beware_v that_o we_o confound_v not_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o those_o which_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o agreement_n of_o people_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v under_o pignoration_n all_o subject_n do_v injury_n who_o be_v such_o by_o a_o permanent_a cause_n whether_o they_o be_v native_n 〈◊〉_d stranger_n not_o they_o that_o be_v in_o any_o country_n pass_v through_o it_o or_o stay_v a_o liâ—…_n while_n for_o pignoration_n be_v introduce_v after_o the_o example_n of_o burden_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o for_o discharge_v of_o public_a debt_n from_o which_o they_o be_v free_v who_o only_o for_o a_o time_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o from_o the_o number_n of_o subject_n be_v exempt_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ambassador_n not_o send_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d enemy_n and_o their_o good_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o state_n be_v usual_o except_v the_o person_n of_o woman_n and_o infant_n and_o the_o good_n also_o of_o scholar_n and_o merchant_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n every_o one_o have_v the_o right_a of_o pignoration_n as_o also_o at_o athens_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o man_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o many_o country_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v ask_v in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o high_a power_n in_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o dominion_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v acquire_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o cost_n so_o that_o the_o â—…sidue_n ought_v to_o be_v restore_v entire_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o that_o be_v concern_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v cite_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o public_a authority_n or_o addict_v to_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v but_o these_o and_o other_o point_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v of_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n and_o namely_o of_o bartolus_n who_o have_v write_v of_o reprizal_n only_o this_o i_o will_v â—…ere_o add_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o molliâ—…ying_n of_o this_o right_n rigid_a enough_o of_o itself_o that_o whosoever_o by_o not_o pay_v what_o they_o â—…wed_v or_o by_o not_o do_v justice_n give_v cause_n â—…o_o pignoration_n they_o be_v oblige_v by_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n to_o repair_v their_o â—…osses_n 117._o who_o be_v dammage_v thereby_o xx._n of_o just_a and_o solemn_a war_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n between_o who_o this_o war_n be_v and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v denounce_v 3._o above_o 38._o we_o begin_v to_o say_v that_o a_o just_a war_n in_o approve_a author_n be_v often_o call_v so_o not_o from_o the_o cause_n whence_o it_o arise_v nor_o from_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o action_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o effect_n of_o law_n what_o this_o war_n be_v be_v best_a understand_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o enemy_n in_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n enemy_n be_v they_o who_o against_o signif_n we_o or_o against_o who_o we_o do_v public_o decree_v war_n the_o rest_n be_v thief_n or_o robber_n say_v 〈◊〉_d pomponius_n and_o so_o say_v ulpian_n too_o where_o what_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_a people_n we_o must_v understand_v of_o every_o supreme_a power_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n say_v cicero_n who_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n a_o court_n a_o 4._o treasury_n consent_n and_o concord_n of_o citizen_n and_o some_o way_n if_o occasion_n be_v of_o peace_n and_o league_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o present_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n if_o it_o commit_v some_o unjust_a act_n even_o in_o common_a nor_o be_v a_o company_n of_o pirate_n or_o robber_n a_o commonwealth_n though_o perhaps_o they_o keep_v a_o kind_n of_o equality_n among_o themselves_o without_o which_o no_o company_n be_v able_a to_o consist_v for_o these_o associate_n themselves_o to_o do_v mischief_n vandalicor_n they_o although_o sometime_o they_o be_v not_o without_o fault_n yet_o hold_v society_n to_o maintain_v right_a and_o they_o do_v right_a to_o other_o if_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o among_o many_o people_n be_v in_o part_n obliterated_a at_o least_o according_a to_o agreement_n make_v with_o every_o other_o nation_n or_o according_a to_o custom_n so_o the_o greek_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v account_v lawful_a to_o take_v spoil_n at_o sea_n abstein_v from_o slaughter_n and_o population_n by_o night_n and_o from_o steal_v ox_n that_o plough_v
as_o the_o scholiast_n 1._o upon_o thucydides_n observe_v and_o other_o nation_n live_v also_o upon_o the_o spoil_n when_o they_o be_v come_v home_o from_o sea_n send_v unto_o the_o owner_n to_o 11._o redeem_v if_o they_o please_v at_o a_o equal_a rate_n what_o they_o be_v rob_v of_o as_o strabo_n say_v now_o the_o principal_a in_o moral_a matter_n be_v instead_o of_o the_o form_n and_o as_o it_o be_v right_o say_v by_o cicero_n and_o galen_n the_o denomination_n appellatur_fw-la be_v give_v from_o the_o great_a part_n wherefore_o the_o same_o cicero_n speak_v too_o crude_o say_v in_o his_o three_o de_fw-fr republicâ_fw-la where_o be_v a_o unjust_a king_n or_o unjust_a senator_n or_o a_o unjust_a people_n there_o be_v not_o now_o a_o vicious_a but_o no_o commonwealth_n 〈◊〉_d which_o sentence_n s._n augustiu_fw-la correct_v say_v yet_o i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v no_o people_n nor_o commonwealth_n 24._o so_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v a_o rational_a multitude_n join_v together_o in_o a_o sociable_a communion_n of_o thing_n which_o they_o love_v 9_o a_o disease_a body_n be_v nevertheless_o a_o body_n and_o a_o city_n though_o very_o sick_a be_v a_o city_n as_o long_o as_o law_n remain_v court_v of_o justice_n remain_v and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a that_o foreiner_n may_v there_o obtain_v right_a as_o well_o as_o private_a man_n among_o themselves_o better_a speak_v dion_n chrysostom_n who_o say_v the_o law_n that_o especial_o which_o make_v the_o right_a of_o nation_n be_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o civitatis_fw-la commonwealth_n and_o aristides_n in_o that_o oration_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v the_o rhodian_n to_o concord_n show_v that_o many_o good_a law_n may_v consist_v even_o with_o tyranny_n now_o although_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o a_o people_n how_o wicked_a soever_o and_o they_o that_o be_v not_o a_o people_n come_v together_o for_o wickedness_n yet_o may_v a_o change_n happen_v not_o only_o in_o single_a person_n as_o jephtha_n arsaces_n viriatus_n of_o captain_n of_o robber_n become_v just_a captain_n but_o in_o company_n also_o as_o they_o that_o be_v only_a robber_n embrace_v another_o kind_n of_o life_n may_v become_v a_o commonwealth_n assumit_n moreover_o who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n we_o have_v say_v above_o whence_o it_o may_v also_o be_v understand_v if_o any_o have_v it_o in_o part_n for_o that_o part_n they_o may_v wage_v a_o just_a war_n and_o much_o more_o they_o who_o be_v not_o subject_n but_o unequal_o confederate_a 13._o as_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o fellow_n though_o inferior_a in_o league_n the_o volscian_n latin_n spaniard_n carthagenian_o all_o thing_n of_o a_o just_a war_n 1._o be_v exercise_v as_o the_o history_n inform_v we_o but_o that_o war_n may_v be_v just_a in_o this_o sense_n it_o suffice_v not_o that_o it_o be_v wage_v between_o high_a power_n on_o both_o side_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a as_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v public_o decree_v and_o true_o so_o decree_v public_o that_o the_o signification_n thereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o one_o party_n to_o the_o other_o 4._o whence_o ennius_n call_v they_o promulgata_fw-la pralia_fw-la promulge_v battle_n it_o be_v a_o just_a war_n which_o be_v wage_v by_o edict_n say_v a_o ancient_a writer_n in_o 1._o isidore_n thing_n be_v require_v or_o for_o resistance_n of_o enemy_n and_o livy_n put_v it_o in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o just_a war_n that_o it_o be_v commence_v with_o a_o edict_n and_o in_o a_o open_a manner_n sactum_fw-la xxi_o in_o denounce_v war_n what_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o proper_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o place_n last_o cite_v and_o other_o like_a about_o the_o promulgation_n of_o war_n we_o must_v accurate_o distinguish_v what_o thing_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o by_o nature_n be_v not_o due_a but_o honest_a what_o thing_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v require_v to_o the_o proper_a effect_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o peculiar_a institute_n of_o some_o nation_n by_o natural_a law_n where_o either_o force_n offer_v be_v repel_v or_o punishment_n exact_v of_o one_o that_o have_v offend_v no_o denunciation_n be_v require_v there_o and_o this_o be_v bellum_fw-la that_o which_o stenelaidas_n the_o ephor_n say_v in_o thucydides_n we_o must_v not_o stand_v debate_v with_o word_n and_o argument_n be_v injure_v beyond_o word_n and_o latinus_n in_o halicarnassensis_n he_o that_o be_v assault_v with_o 〈◊〉_d be_v wont_a to_o repel_v his_o enemy_n and_o aelin_n out_o of_o plato_n say_v war_n undertake_v to_o resist_v violence_n be_v indict_v not_o by_o a_o herall_n but_o by_o nature_n hence_o dion_n chrysolm_n affirm_v 〈◊〉_d most_o war_n be_v make_v without_o proclamation_n and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n livy_n object_n to_o menippus_n perfect_a of_o antioch_n that_o he_o have_v slay_v certain_a roman_n waâ—…_n be_v neither_o proclaim_v nor_o so_o begin_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o sword_n or_o any_o blood_n as_o yet_o draw_v thereby_o show_v either_o of_o these_o two_o may_v suffice_v for_o a_o defence_n of_o his_o deed_n neither_o be_v indiction_n more_o necessary_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o a_o lord_n will_v lay_v hand_n upon_o his_o own_o good_n but_o as_o oft_o as_o one_o thing_n be_v invade_v for_o another_o or_o the_o debtor_n good_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o much_o more_o if_o one_o will_v seize_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o debtor_n interpellation_n be_v require_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v we_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o come_v to_o our_o own_o or_o that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o we_o for_o that_o right_o be_v not_o primary_n but_o secondary_a and_o surrogate_v so_o also_o before_o the_o supreme_a governor_n may_v be_v invade_v by_o war_n for_o the_o debt_n or_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o subject_n there_o ought_v to_o intercede_v a_o interpellation_n that_o may_v constitute_v he_o in_o a_o fault_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v esteem_v to_o do_v a_o damage_n or_o to_o be_v delinquent_a according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v discourse_v above_o yet_o further_o where_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n command_v not_o such_o a_o interpellation_n to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v honest_o and_o commendable_o 13._o interpose_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o adverse_a party_n may_v abstain_v from_o offend_v any_o more_o or_o the_o offence_n give_v may_v be_v expiate_v by_o repentance_n and_o satisfaction_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o use_v mean_n to_o avoid_v war_n 2._o pertinent_a here_o be_v that_o precept_n loco_fw-la which_o god_n give_v unto_o the_o hebrew_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v offer_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o be_v assault_v which_o precept_n be_v special_o give_v to_o that_o people_n be_v by_o some_o ill_o confound_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n nor_o indeed_o be_v that_o any_o other_o peace_n but_o 〈◊〉_d condition_n of_o subjection_n and_o tribute_n cyrus_n when_o he_o have_v march_v into_o the_o armenian_n country_n before_o he_o do_v hurt_v any_o man_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n to_o demand_v tribute_n due_a upon_o the_o league_n and_o soldier_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v more_o friendly_a and_o courteous_a than_o to_o lead_v on_o far_a and_o sâ—…r_v nothing_o as_o xenophon_n speak_v in_o that_o history_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o those_o peculiar_a effect_n in_o all_o case_n be_v require_v denunciation_n not_o on_o both_o but_o on_o the_o one_o party_n this_o denunciation_n be_v either_o conditionate_n or_o pure_a conditionate_n where_o it_o be_v join_v with_o remand_v of_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o res_fw-la reperitae_fw-la the_o feciale_a herald_n law_n comprehend_v not_o only_a vindication_n by_o right_a of_o dominion_n but_o also_o the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a upon_o a_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n as_o servius_n explain_v it_o right_o thence_o be_v aneid_n that_o in_o the_o form_n to_o be_v render_v to_o be_v satisfy_v to_o be_v yield_v where_o to_o be_v yield_v as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v unless_o they_o that_o be_v call_v upon_o will_v rather_o punish_v the_o guilty_a themselves_o this_o require_v of_o thing_n plixy_n testify_v be_v name_v clarigation_n that_o denunciation_n 8._o in_o livy_n be_v conditionate_n that_o they_o will_v with_o all_o their_o power_n depell_v that_o injury_n except_o it_o be_v remedy_v by_o those_o that_o do_v it_o and_o in_o tacitus_n unless_o they_o specdy_o bring_v the_o offender_n to_o punishment_n he_o will_v make_v promiscuous_a slaughter_n condicere_fw-la pure_a denunciation_n
be_v that_o which_o be_v special_o indiction_n or_o edict_n where_o either_o the_o other_o have_v already_o begin_v the_o war_n this_o be_v that_o which_o in_o isidore_n be_v call_v war_n to_o beat_v off_o man_n or_o himself_o have_v commit_v such_o fault_n as_o deserve_v 7._o punishment_n but_o sometime_o the_o pure_a follow_v the_o conditionate_n though_o that_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la hence_o be_v that_o form_n i_o testify_v that_o people_n be_v unjust_a and_o will_v not_o do_v right_a consciscoque_fw-la this_o also_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o supervacuous_a observation_n that_o war_n have_v oft_o be_v proclaim_v on_o both_o side_n as_o the_o peloponnesian_a by_o the_o corcyraean_n and_o corinthian_n when_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v indict_v and_o proclaim_v by_o either_o furthermore_o from_o the_o custom_n &_o institute_n of_o some_o country_n not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v the_o white_a rod_n aeneidos_fw-la among_o the_o greek_n the_o turf_n and_o bloody_a spear_n among_o the_o aequicolae_n first_o and_o by_o their_o example_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o renounce_n of_o friendship_n and_o society_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o thirty_o solemn_a day_n after_o demand_v make_v the_o throw_v of_o the_o spear_n again_o lindenbrogio_fw-la and_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a kind_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o those_o that_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o cease_v to_o be_v use_v say_v arnobius_n in_o 〈◊〉_d l._n time_n yea_o in_o varro_n time_n some_o of_o they_o be_v omit_v the_o three_o punic_a war_n 〈◊〉_d at_o once_o indict_v and_o begin_v maecenâ—…_n dion_n will_v have_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o popular_a state_n xxii_o war_n proclaim_v against_o any_o one_o include_v his_o subject_n and_o adherent_n but_o not_o as_o consider_v by_o themselvet_n moreover_o war_n indict_v against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o high_a power_n over_o the_o people_n be_v witha_fw-mi l_o suppose_v to_o be_v indict_v against_o all_o his_o not_o only_o subject_n but_o those_o too_o who_o will_v join_v themselves_o unto_o he_o as_o be_v a_o accession_n to_o his_o party_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o late_a lawyer_n say_v the_o priâ—…ce_n be_v diffâ—…ed_v his_o 70._o adherent_n also_o be_v diffâ—…ed_v for_o to_o indict_v war_n they_o call_v to_o diffâ—…_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o same_o war_n which_o be_v wage_v against_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v indict_v as_o when_o war_n be_v denounce_v against_o antiochus_n they_o be_v not_o please_v to_o denounce_v it_o against_o the_o aetolian_n apart_o because_o they_o have_v open_o join_v themselves_o with_o antiochus_n the_o herald_n answer_v the_o aetolian_n have_v declare_v war_n of_o their_o 36._o own_o accord_n against_o thomselve_n but_o thâ—…_n war_n be_v end_v if_o another_o people_n 〈◊〉_d king_n for_o supply_v of_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v waâ—…_n against_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v follow_v there_o will_v be_v need_n of_o a_o new_a indiction_n for_o now_o he_o be_v not_o â—…ookt_v upon_o as_o accessary_a but_o principal_a wherefore_o it_o be_v right_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n neither_o the_o war_n of_o manlius_n upon_o the_o gallo-greeks_a nor_o of_o caesar_n upon_o ariovistus_n be_v didymus_n lawful_a for_o they_o be_v not_o assault_v now_o as_o a_o accession_n of_o a_o neighbour_n war_n but_o principal_o to_o which_o purpose_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n indiction_n so_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n a_o new_a command_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v necessary_a for_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o proposal_n against_o antiochus_n be_v it_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o 36._o war_n shall_v be_v enter_v with_o king_n antiochus_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v his_o party_n which_o be_v observe_v too_o in_o the_o decree_n against_o king_n perseus_n seem_v true_o understand_v 42._o so_o long_o as_o the_o war_n continue_v with_o antiochus_n or_o perseus_n and_o of_o those_o that_o real_o immix_v themselves_o in_o that_o war._n xxiii_o the_o cause_n why_o denunciation_n be_v requisite_a to_o some_o effect_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o war_n now_o the_o cause_n why_o nation_n require_v denunciation_n to_o that_o war_n which_o we_o have_v say_v to_o be_v just_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v not_o that_o which_o some_o allege_v 2._o that_o they_o may_v do_v nothing_o privy_o or_o 〈◊〉_d deceit_n for_o that_o pertein_v rather_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d cellence_n of_o their_o valour_n than_o to_o righâ—…_n some_o nation_n be_v read_v to_o have_v appoint_v their_o enemy_n the_o day_n and_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n capientium_fw-la but_o that_o it_o may_v certain_o appear_v the_o war_n be_v not_o wage_v by_o a_o prinâ—…_n undertake_v but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o either_o people_n or_o their_o head_n for_o thence_o be_v spring_v those_o peculiar_a effect_n which_o have_v place_n neither_o in_o war_n against_o robber_n nor_o in_o that_o which_o a_o king_n wage_v against_o his_o subject_n therefore_o seneca_n speak_v distinct_o war_n be_v indict_v against_o neighbour_n or_o wage_v against_o citizen_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v note_v by_o some_o and_o show_v by_o example_n that_o ever_o in_o such_o war_n the_o thing_n take_v become_v they_o that_o take_v they_o it_o be_v true_a but_o on_o the_o one_o part_n only_o and_o that_o by_o natural_a rigâ—…_n not_o by_o the_o voluntary_a right_n of_o nation_n as_o that_o which_o provide_v for_o nation_n only_o not_o for_o those_o which_o be_v no_o nation_n or_o part_n of_o a_o nation_n beside_o they_o err_v 〈◊〉_d 2._o this_o that_o they_o think_v war_n undertake_v for_o defence_n of_o one_o self_n or_o one_o good_n needs_o no_o indiction_n for_o it_o do_v need_v not_o simple_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o effâ—…_n which_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o speak_v of_o and_o 〈◊〉_d explain_v anon_o xxiv_o war_n may_v be_v indict_v and_o wage_v together_o war_n indict_v for_o violation_n of_o ambassador_n neither_o be_v that_o true_a that_o war_n may_v not_o be_v wage_v present_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o â—…s_v indict_v which_o cyrus_n do_v against_o the_o armenian_n the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o for_o inâ—…iction_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n requiâ—…eth_v no_o time_n after_o it_o yet_o may_v it_o come_v to_o â—…ass_v that_o by_o natural_a right_n some_o time_n may_v be_v require_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o business_n to_o wit_n when_o thing_n be_v demand_v or_o punishment_n require_v upon_o the_o guilty_a and_o that_o be_v not_o deny_v for_o â—…en_o such_o time_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v whereâ—…_n that_o which_o be_v require_v may_v commodiâ—…ully_o be_v do_v and_o if_o the_o right_n of_o emâ—…assages_n be_v violate_v it_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o denounce_v war_n but_o 〈◊〉_d will_v suffice_v to_o do_v it_o as_o it_o may_v be_v do_v â—…afety_n that_o be_v by_o letter_n as_o also_o citaâ—…ons_n and_o other_o denuntiation_n be_v usual_o make_v in_o place_n not_o safe_a xxv_o the_o right_a of_o kill_a enemy_n 4._o in_o a_o solemn_a war._n the_o effect_n of_o that_o war_n in_o general_n to_o that_o of_o virgil_n licebit_fw-la than_o it_o will_v be_v lawful_a to_o hate_v and_o fight_v and_o 〈◊〉_d spoil_n servius_n honoratus_n when_o he_o have_v deduce_v the_o original_a of_o the_o herald_n law_n from_o ancus_n martius_n and_o far_o from_o the_o aequicolae_fw-la say_v thus_o if_o at_o any_o time_n man_n or_o beast_n be_v by_o any_o nation_n take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o pater_n paâ—…_n tus_fw-la go_v with_o the_o herald_n that_o be_v prâ—…_n who_o have_v authority_n in_o make_v of_o leagâ—…_n and_o stand_v before_o the_o bound_n 〈◊〉_d loud_a voice_n pronounce_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o restore_v the_o thing_n take_v or_o deliver_v up_o the_o author_n of_o the_o injury_n he_o throw_v a_o spear_n which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o beginning_n of_o fight_n and_o thence_o forbid_v be_v lawful_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o war_n 〈◊〉_d take_v the_o spoil_n dicebant_fw-la whereby_o we_o learn_v 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v certain_a proper_a effect_n 〈◊〉_d of_o we_o indict_v between_o two_o nation_n or_o thâ—…_n head_n which_o effect_n do_v not_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n thâ—…_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o what_o we_o note_a 〈◊〉_d before_o out_o of_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n xxvi_o lawful_a be_v distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o punishment_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o fault_n but_o virgil_n licebit_fw-la it_o will_v be_v lawful_a let_v we_o consider_v what_o importance_n it_o have_v for_o sometime_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v
lawful_a which_o be_v right_a and_o pious_a entire_o though_o perhaps_o another_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v more_o laudable_o as_o in_o that_o say_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a 17._o for_o i_o but_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o expedient_a all_o thing_n that_o be_v all_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o which_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o speak_v and_o will_v speak_v more_o so_o it_o be_v lawful_a 〈◊〉_d to_o contract_v matrimony_n but_o more_o laudable_a be_v single_a chastity_n proceed_v from_o a_o pious_a design_n as_o s._n augustin_n discourse_n to_o polâ—…ntius_n out_o of_o the_o same_o apostle_n it_o be_v also_o lawful_a to_o marry_v again_o but_o it_o be_v more_o â—…awdable_a to_o be_v content_a with_o one_o marriage_n as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n life_n right_o explain_v this_o question_n a_o christian_a husband_n lawful_o may_v leave_v his_o pagan_a wife_n as_o s._n augustin_n 18._o think_v with_o what_o circumstance_n this_o be_v true_a be_v tâ—…_n proper_a to_o determine_v here_o but_o he_o may_v also_o keep_v she_o lawful_o ulpian_n vend_n of_o 〈◊〉_d seller_n to_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a after_o appoint_a day_n to_o pour_v forth_o the_o wine_n if_o 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o when_o he_o may_v pour_v it_o forth_o 〈◊〉_d do_v it_o notâ—…_n he_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v pracâ—…_n but_o sometime_o a_o thing_n be_v call_v lawful_a not_o which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o violate_v the_o rule_n of_o piety_n and_o duty_n but_o which_o among_o man_n be_v not_o subject_a unto_o punishment_n malitia_fw-la so_o among_o many_o people_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o commit_v fornication_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o egyptian_n it_o be_v also_o lawfâ—…l_a to_o stealâ—…_n in_o quintilian_n we_o read_v 8._o there_o be_v some_o thing_n not_o laudable_a by_o nature_n but_o grant_v by_o law_n as_o in_o the_o xii_o table_n the_o creditor_n may_v divide_v the_o deâ—…_n body_n among_o they_o but_o this_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n lawful_a be_v less_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d cicero_n observe_v well_o in_o the_o fist_n of_o his_o tâ—…sculans_n speak_v of_o cinna_n to_o i_o entâ—…_n câ—…ntrary_a he_o seem_v miserable_a not_o 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o he_o do_v such_o thing_n but_o in_o that_o 〈◊〉_d so_o behave_v himself_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v they_o though_o indeeâ—…_n be_v lawful_a for_o none_o to_o do_v amiss_o but_o weaâ—…_n in_o our_o language_n call_v that_o lawful_a which_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o one_o neveâ—…theless_o it_o be_v receive_v as_o when_o the_o saâ—…_n cicero_n for_o rabirius_n posthumus_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d speak_v the_o judge_n you_o ought_v to_o consider_v what_o become_v you_o not_o how_o much_o be_v lawful_a for_o you_o for_o if_o you_o seek_v only_o what_o be_v lawful_a you_o may_v take_v away_o out_o of_o the_o city_n who_o you_o please_v so_o all_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lawful_a for_o king_n because_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d exempt_a from_o human_a punishment_n as_o we_o have_v say_v elswherere_fw-la but_o claudian_n inform_v a_o king_n or_o emperor_n right_o say_v occurrat_fw-la have_v in_o your_o thought_n not_o what_o you_o may_v effect_v but_o what_o you_o ought_v and_o musonius_n 5._o reprove_v king_n who_o â—…se_n to_o say_v this_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o not_o this_o become_v i_o and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n we_o often_o see_v oppâ—…ed_v what_o be_v lawful_a and_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v as_o by_o seneca_n the_o father_n 4._o in_o his_o controversy_n more_o than_o once_o 251._o xxvii_o the_o effect_n of_o solemn_a war_n general_o consider_v be_v referrd_v to_o the_o late_a sense_n of_o lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o impunity_n and_o why_o such_o effect_n be_v introduce_v testimony_n in_o this_o sense_n then_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o enemy_n to_o hurt_v his_o enemy_n both_o in_o his_o person_n and_o in_o his_o good_n that_o be_v not_o only_o for_o he_o who_o upon_o a_o just_a cause_n venge_v war_n and_o who_o hurt_v within_o thâ—…_n measure_n which_o we_o have_v say_v to_o be_v natural_o grant_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o book_n but_o lawful_a on_o both_o side_n and_o wiâ—…out_a distinction_n so_o that_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o can_v neither_o be_v punish_v be_v perâ—…hance_o deprehend_v in_o another_o territory_n as_o 〈◊〉_d homicide_n or_o thief_n not_o can_v war_n be_v make_v against_o he_o by_o another_o upon_o that_o account_n thus_o we_o read_v in_o sallust_n to_o 〈◊〉_d licuerunt_fw-la all_o thing_n in_o victory_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n the_o cause_n why_o it_o please_v the_o nation_n to_o have_v it_o so_o be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v dangerous_a for_o other_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d take_v upon_o they_o to_o pronounce_v and_o determine_v about_o the_o right_n of_o war_n between_o two_o nation_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o war_n of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d the_o massilian_n say_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o pompey_n that_o it_o be_v above_o thâ—…_n judgement_n and_o above_o their_o power_n to_o â—…cern_v whether_o side_n have_v the_o just_a caâ—…_n moreover_o even_o in_o a_o just_a war_n it_o can_v â—…ardly_o be_v know_v by_o external_a mark_n what_o be_v the_o just_a measure_n of_o self-defense_n of_o recover_v one_o own_o or_o of_o exact_v punishment_n so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_o to_o â—…eave_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o conscience_n of_o those_o that_o war_n than_o to_o reduce_v they_o under_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o veniunt_fw-la beside_o â—…this_v this_o effect_n of_o licence_n that_o be_v of_o â—…mpunity_n there_o be_v another_o also_o to_o wit_n of_o dominion_n concern_v which_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o as_o to_o that_o licence_n of_o hurt_v which_o we_o have_v now_o begin_v to_o handle_v it_o extend_v first_o to_o person_n of_o which_o â—…icence_n many_o testimony_n be_v extant_a in_o good_a author_n it_o be_v a_o greek_a proverb_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o tragedy_n of_o euripedes_n that_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o enemy_n leave_v no_o stain_n therefore_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o bathe_v to_o drink_v to_o sacrifice_v much_o less_o in_o their_o company_n who_o have_v slay_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o time_n of_o war_n but_o in_o they_o that_o have_v do_v so_o in_o war_n it_o be_v lawful_a and_o common_o to_o kill_v be_v call_v the_o right_n of_o war._n marcellus_n in_o livy_n whatsoever_o execution_n 26._o i_o have_v do_v upon_o the_o enemy_n the_o right_a of_o war_n defend_v in_o the_o same_o historian_n 21._o alcon_n say_v to_o the_o saguntines_n i_o think_v it_o better_o for_o you_o to_o suffer_v these_o thing_n than_o your_o body_n to_o be_v slay_v your_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v drag_v and_o ravish_v before_o your_o eye_n by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n the_o same_o elsewhere_o when_o he_o have_v relate_v how_o the_o astâ—…penses_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n 28._o add_v it_o be_v do_v jure_fw-la belli_fw-la by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n cicero_n for_o deiotarus_n why_o shall_v he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o you_o by_o who_o be_v may_v have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o law_n of_o wâ—…_n by_o who_o he_o remember_v he_o be_v make_v king_n and_o his_o son_n and_o for_o m._n marcellus_n when_o by_o the_o condition_n and_o right_n of_o victory_n we_o be_v all_o dead_a man_n we_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o clemency_n caesar_n to_o the_o haeduans_n signify_v they_o 7._o be_v save_v by_o his_o favour_n when_o the_o law_n of_o war_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o destroy_v they_o josephus_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v honourable_a to_o fall_v in_o war_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n absumpsit_fw-la now_o when_o these_o writer_n speak_v of_o the_o law_n or_o right_n of_o war_n it_o appear_v by_o other_o place_n they_o must_v be_v understand_v not_o of_o that_o which_o free_v the_o act_n from_o all_o fault_n but_o of_o the_o impunity_n before_o mention_v tacitus_n say_v cause_n and_o merit_n be_v consider_v in_o peace_n in_o war_n the_o innocent_a and_o the_o guilty_a fall_n together_o the_o same_o in_o another_o place_n neither_o do_v the_o right_n of_o man_n suffer_v they_o to_o honour_v that_o slaughter_n nor_o the_o course_n of_o war_n to_o revenge_v it_o nor_o be_v the_o right_n of_o war_n to_o be_v take_v otherwise_o when_o livy_n tell_v how_o the_o greek_n spare_v aeneas_n and_o antenor_n because_o they_o have_v always_o persuade_v unto_o peace_n laudamus_fw-la cyprian_n ibidem_fw-la monslaughter_n when_o private_a man_n commit_v it_o be_v a_o crimo_fw-la when_o it_o be_v public_o do_v it_o be_v call_v a_o virtue_n not_o respect_n of_o innocence_n but_o greatness_n of_o the_o cruelty_n give_v impunity_n to_o wicked_a actiâ—…_n so_o
than_o justifick_a for_o a_o just_a talion_n peer_n and_o proper_o so_o call_v be_v to_o be_v exercise_v upon_o the_o same_o person_n that_o offend_v as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v above_o of_o communication_n of_o punishment_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a from_o war_n for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o which_o be_v call_v talion_n redound_v to_o the_o evil_a of_o those_o who_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o that_o which_o be_v accuse_v and_o as_o to_o a_o pertinacious_a affection_n to_o one_o side_n no_o man_n judge_v that_o worthy_a of_o punishment_n as_o the_o neapolitan_n in_o procopius_n gotth_n answer_v belisarius_n which_o be_v then_o most_o true_a when_o that_o side_n be_v either_o assign_v by_o nature_n or_o choose_v upon_o good_a ground_n yea_o so_o far_o be_v this_o from_o be_v a_o crime_n that_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o quit_v a_o garrilon_n especial_o by_o the_o old_a military_a roman_a 6._o law_n which_o here_o admit_v not_o light_o any_o excuse_n of_o fear_n or_o danger_n to_o depart_v 24._o from_o a_o garrison_n say_v livy_n be_v capital_a wherefore_o every_o one_o as_o he_o please_v make_v use_n of_o that_o high_a rigour_n for_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o that_o rigour_n be_v defend_v among_o man_n by_o that_o right_n of_o nation_n of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v the_o same_o right_n have_v be_v mul._n also_o use_v against_o hostage_n nor_o against_o they_o only_o who_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o as_o by_o agreement_n but_o against_o they_o too_o that_o be_v deliver_v by_o other_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o be_v once_o slay_v by_o the_o thessalian_n by_o the_o roman_n three_o hundred_o of_o the_o volsci_n we_o must_v note_v that_o child_n also_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v for_o 17._o hostage_n as_o by_o the_o parthian_n which_o we_o read_v be_v also_o do_v by_o simon_n one_o of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o woman_n as_o by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o porsena_n and_o by_o the_o histor._n german_n as_o tacitus_n relate_v xxxi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o kill_v with_o poison_n of_o poison_v weapon_n and_o water_n now_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n permit_v many_o thing_n by_o that_o way_n of_o permission_n afore_o explain_v which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o it_o prohibit_v some_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v permit_v for_o to_o kill_v 〈◊〉_d man_n who_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v whether_o with_o the_o sword_n or_o with_o poison_n be_v no_o matter_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v more_o generous_a to_o kill_v so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v kill_v may_v have_v leave_n to_o defend_v himself_o but_o this_o be_v not_o due_a to_o any_o one_o who_o have_v deserve_v to_o die_v but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n if_o not_o of_o all_o yet_o of_o the_o best_a be_v of_o old_a that_o a_o enemy_n may_v not_o be_v kill_v with_o poison_n which_o consent_n have_v its_o rise_n from_o a_o regard_n of_o common_a advantage_n that_o danger_n of_o war_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v many_o may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o heighten_v and_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o this_o proceed_v from_o king_n who_o life_n above_o other_o be_v defend_v from_o arm_n but_o be_v less_o secure_v from_o poison_n thâ—…_n the_o life_n of_o other_o man_n unless_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o some_o reverence_n of_o law_n and_o fear_n of_o infamy_n 3._o livy_n call_v it_o clandestine_a wickedness_n speak_v of_o perseus_n claudian_n a_o heinous_a act_n speak_v of_o the_o treachery_n against_o pyrrhus_n reject_v by_o frabricius_n and_o cicero_n wickedness_n touch_v the_o same_o history_n for_o common_a example_n sake_n no_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v say_v the_o roman_a consul_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o pyrrhus_n 3._o with_o arm_n not_o with_o poison_n be_v war_n to_o be_v wage_v be_v in_o valerius_n maximus_n and_o as_o tacitus_n relate_v when_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o catti_n promise_v the_o death_n of_o arminius_n by_o poison_n tiberius_n reject_v he_o equal_v himself_o in_o that_o glory_n with_o the_o old_a general_n wherefore_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n by_o poison_n 188._o as_o baldus_n out_o of_o vegetius_n respect_v the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n but_o oversee_v that_o which_o derive_v itself_o from_o the_o will_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o little_a distant_a from_o such_o poison_n and_o come_v near_a to_o force_v to_o infect_v dart_n with_o poison_n and_o double_a the_o cause_n of_o death_n which_o ovid_n have_v deliver_v of_o the_o getes_n 4._o lucan_n of_o the_o parthian_n silius_n of_o some_o african_n and_o namely_o of_o the_o ethiopian_n claudian_n but_o this_o too_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 20._o not_o the_o universal_a but_o of_o the_o europaean_n and_o of_o such_o as_o conform_v to_o the_o civility_n of_o better_a europe_n this_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o salisberiensis_fw-la in_o these_o word_n although_o i_o see_v it_o use_v sometime_o by_o infidel_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o licence_n of_o poison_n by_o any_o law_n ever_o indulge_v to_o we_o therefore_o silius_n phrase_n be_v to_o infame_v steel_n by_o poison_n for_o to_o poison_v fountain_n also_o and_o this_o too_o be_v not_o keep_v secret_a or_o not_o long_o florus_n say_v be_v not_o only_a contra_fw-la morem_fw-la majorum_fw-la against_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n 2._o but_o against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o god_n that_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o god_n as_o author_n nor_o ought_v this_o to_o seem_v strange_a if_o to_o lessen_v danger_n there_o be_v some_o such_o tacit_n agreement_n of_o warrior_n when_o of_o old_a the_o chalcidian_o and_o eretrian_o during_o 10._o the_o war_n consent_v together_o to_o make_v no_o use_n of_o dart_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v of_o corrupt_a water_n without_o poison_n 4._o so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v potable_a which_o solon_n and_o the_o amphictyones_n be_v read_v to_o have_v think_v just_a against_o barbarian_n and_o oppian_n relate_v as_o usual_a in_o his_o time_n for_o that_o be_v esteem_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o stream_n be_v avert_v or_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o spring_n intercept_v legationum_fw-la which_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o consent_n be_v lawful_a xxxii_o whether_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o use_v murderer_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n a_o percussore_fw-la murderer_n be_v send_v against_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v inquire_v to_o be_v sure_a we_o must_v make_v a_o difference_n between_o murderer_n who_o violate_v their_o faith_n either_o express_a or_o tacit_n as_o subject_n towards_o a_o king_n vassal_n towards_o their_o senior_n soldiers_z toward_z he_o who_o they_o serve_v man_n receive_v as_o suppliant_n or_o stranger_n or_o fugitive_n towards_o their_o receiver_n and_o between_o those_o that_o be_v not_o bind_v with_o any_o faith_n as_o pipin_n 6._o father_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a attend_v with_o one_o soldier_n pass_v the_o rhine_n be_v relate_v to_o have_v slay_v his_o enemy_n in_o his_o chamber_n which_o polybius_n say_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n attempt_v against_o prolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n by_o theodotus_n a_o etolian_a and_o he_o call_v it_o a_o manly_a boldness_n such_o also_o be_v that_o enterprise_n 2._o of_o q._n mutius_n scaevola_n 〈◊〉_d commend_v by_o historian_n which_o himself_o thus_o defend_v be_v a_o enemy_n i_o purpose_v to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n porsena_n himself_o in_o this_o act_n acknowledge_v nothing_o but_o valour_n valerius_n maximus_n call_v it_o a_o pious_a 3._o and_o valiant_a design_n and_o cicero_n praise_v it_o in_o his_o oration_n for_o p._n sextius_n it_o be_v indeed_o lawful_a to_o kill_v one_o enemy_n every_o where_o not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o of_o nation_n too_o as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o nor_o be_v it_o material_a what_o the_o number_n be_v of_o those_o 2._o that_o do_v or_o suffer_v six_o hundred_o laconian_n with_o leonides_n enter_v the_o enemy_n camp_n go_v on_o straight_o to_o the_o king_n tent_n few_o may_v lawful_o have_v do_v so_o 27._o few_o be_v they_o that_o kill_v the_o consul_n marcellus_n be_v secret_o circumvent_v 5._o and_o that_o be_v very_o near_o stab_v petilius_n cerialis_n in_o his_o bed_n 113._o ambrose_n commend_v eleazar_n zonarum_fw-la for_o set_v upon_o a_o elephant_n big_a than_o the_o rest_n suppose_v the_o king_n sit_v thereon_o nor_o only_o they_o that_o do_v these_o thing_n but_o they_o that_o appoint_v other_o to_o do_v they_o be_v account_v without_o fault_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n
scavola_n boldness_n *_o be_v authorise_a by_o those_o old_a roman_a senator_n so_o religious_a in_o their_o war_n nor_o ought_v any_o one_o to_o be_v move_v with_o this_o that_o such_o be_v take_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v extreme_o punish_v for_o that_o proceed_v not_o from_o their_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o from_o this_o that_o by_o the_o same_o law_n every_o thing_n be_v lawful_a against_o a_o enemy_n and_o every_o one_o as_o it_o be_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n determine_v either_o more_o rigorous_o or_o more_o gentle_o for_o so_o also_o spy_v who_o doubtless_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v be_v send_v such_o as_o moses_n send_v such_o as_o joâ—…a_n himself_o be_v be_v deprehend_v be_v use_v very_o ill_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o put_v spy_n to_o death_n as_o appian_n say_v just_o sometime_o by_o these_o that_o manifest_o have_v a_o just_a causâ—…_n of_o warring_n by_o other_o by_o that_o licence_n which_o the_o law_n of_o war_n grant_v as_o 〈◊〉_d those_o that_o have_v refuse_v such_o offer_a service_n their_o refusal_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o their_o nobleness_n of_o mind_n and_o their_o confidence_n in_o their_o know_a strength_n not_o to_o any_o opinion_n of_o just_a or_o unjust_a but_o concern_v those_o murderer_n who_o act_n have_v perfidiousness_n in_o it_o we_o must_v make_v another_o â—…udgment_n nor_o do_v they_o themselves_o only_a act_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o they_o also_o that_o use_n their_o service_n for_o though_o in_o other_o thing_n who_o use_v the_o service_n of_o wicked_a man_n against_o a_o enemy_n be_v judge_v to_o sin_n before_o god_n not_o before_o man_n i._n e._n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n because_o in_o that_o point_n custom_n have_v overpowr_v law_n ruf._n and_o to_o deceive_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o time_n as_o pliny_n speak_v be_v prudence_n nevertheless_o that_o custom_n have_v stay_v beneath_o the_o right_n of_o kill_v for_o here_o who_o use_v another_o treachery_n be_v believe_v to_o have_v violate_v the_o law_n not_o of_o nature_n only_o but_o of_o nation_n this_o be_v signify_v by_o those_o word_n of_o alexander_n to_o darius_n you_o undertake_v iâ—…pious_a war_n and_o though_o suarum_fw-la you_o have_v arm_n you_o bid_v money_n for_o the_o head_n of_o your_o enemy_n and_o a_o little_a after_o you_o have_v not_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o war_n with_o i_o elsewhere_o he_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v by_o i_o to_o his_o utter_a ruin_n not_o as_o a_o just_a enemy_n but_o as_o a_o murderer_n and_o poisoner_n that_o of_o valerius_n maximus_n be_v pertinent_a 7._o the_o death_n of_o viriatus_n have_v a_o double_a charge_n of_o perfidiousness_n one_o against_o his_o friend_n because_o he_o be_v stain_n by_o their_o hand_n another_o against_o q._n servillus_n coepio_n the_o consul_n becauso_fw-la they_fw-mi be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o wickedness_n have_v promise_v impunity_n and_o so_o desoâ—…ed_v not_o the_o victory_n but_o buy_v it_o 30._o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v determine_v so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o not_o in_o other_o be_v the_o same_o we_o set_v down_o before_o concern_v poison_n viz._n lest_o danger_n shall_v be_v too_o much_o heightend_v especial_o they_o who_o be_v most_o high_a eumenes_n say_v 12._o he_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o commander_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o overcome_v so_o as_o to_o give_v a_o very_a bad_a precedent_n against_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o same_o historian_n when_o bessus_n have_v lay_v hand_n upon_o darius_n it_o be_v say_v a_o matter_n of_o example_n and_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o king_n 2._o this_o therefore_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o a_o solemn_a war_n or_o among_o they_o who_o have_v right_a to_o proclaim_v a_o solemn_a war_n but_o without_o that_o it_o be_v account_v lawful_a by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nation_n so_o tacitus_n say_v the_o treachery_n against_o gannascus_n a_o revolter_v be_v not_o degenerous_a curtius_n say_v the_o perfidiousness_n of_o spitamenes_n may_v be_v the_o less_o odious_a because_o nothing_o seem_v impious_a against_o bessus_n the_o murderer_n of_o his_o king_n so_o also_o to_o be_v perfidious_a to_o thief_n and_o pirate_n though_o not_o without_o fault_n be_v unpunished_a among_o the_o nation_n because_o such_o rogue_n be_v hate_v xxxiii_o of_o ravish_v of_o woman_n in_o war._n ravish_v of_o woman_n you_o shall_v often_o read_v in_o war_n both_o permit_v and_o not_o permit_v they_o that_o have_v permit_v it_o consider_v only_o the_o injury_n offer_v to_o another_o body_n to_o which_o they_o judge_v it_o meet_v for_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n whatever_o be_v the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v subject_a better_o mind_v be_v other_o who_o consider_v here_o not_o the_o injury_n alone_o but_o the_o very_a act_n of_o inordinate_a wild_a lust_n and_o that_o it_o pertein_v neither_o to_o security_n nor_o to_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v unpunished_a no_o more_o in_o war_n than_o in_o peace_n this_o latter_a be_v the_o law_n not_o of_o all_o nation_n but_o of_o the_o best_a so_o marcellus_n 26._o before_o he_o take_v syracuse_n be_v relate_v to_o have_v take_v care_n of_o preserve_a chastity_n even_o in_o the_o enemy_n scipio_n say_v in_o livy_n if_o concern_v he_o and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o nothing_o which_o be_v any_o where_o sacred_a shall_v be_v violate_v by_o they_o any_o where_o i._n e._n among_o the_o more_o virtuous_a and_o civil_a nation_n diodorus_n siculus_n of_o the_o soldier_n of_o agathocles_n they_o do_v not_o abstain_v no_o not_o from_o dishonour_v and_o force_v woman_n hist._n aelian_a when_o he_o have_v tell_v how_o the_o sicyonian_a conqueror_n have_v prostitute_v the_o pellenaean_a woman_n and_o virgin_n exclaim_v cruel_a act_n oye_a god_n of_o greece_n and_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v remember_v dishonest_a even_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o barbarian_n and_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v observe_v among_o christian_n 10._o not_o only_o as_o a_o part_n of_o military_a discipline_n but_o also_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o whosoever_o have_v violent_o injure_v chastity_n though_o in_o war_n shall_v every_o where_o be_v obnoxious_a unto_o punishment_n for_o neither_o by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n shall_v any_o such_o offender_n have_v escape_v as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o part_n of_o it_o woman_n constitute_v about_o marry_v a_o captive_n and_o not_o sell_v she_o afterward_o upon_o which_o place_n bacchai_n the_o hebrew_n master_n it_o be_v god_n will_n that_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o israelite_n shall_v be_v holy_a not_o pollute_v with_o whoredom_n and_o other_o abomination_n like_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o gentile_n arrian_n when_o he_o have_v relate_v how_o alexander_n take_v with_o the_o love_n of_o roxane_n will_v not_o abuse_v she_o as_o a_o captive_a through_o lust_n but_o vouchsafe_v she_o the_o honour_n of_o marriage_n add_v a_o commendation_n of_o the_o deed_n plutarch_n of_o the_o same_o deed_n he_o do_v not_o lustful_o abuse_v she_o but_o as_o become_v a_o philosopher_n take_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n and_o one_o torquatus_n because_o he_o have_v offer_v violence_n to_o a_o virgin_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v carry_v away_o into_o corsica_n 2._o by_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o same_o plutarch_n have_v it_o xxxiv_o of_o be_v the_o enemy_n thing_n may_v be_v spoil_v 5._o cicero_n say_v it_o be_v not_o against_o nature_n 31._o to_o spoil_v he_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v no_o wonder_n then_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n permit_v the_o good_n of_o enemy_n to_o be_v spoil_v when_o it_o have_v permit_v themselves_o to_o be_v slay_v polybius_n in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o history_n say_v it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o law_n of_o war_n that_o the_o fortification_n havens_n town_n man_n ship_n fruit_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o all_o thing_n like_a may_v either_o be_v carry_v away_o or_o destroy_v and_o in_o livy_n we_o read_v there_o be_v certain_a law_n of_o war_n which_o be_v right_a to_o be_v do_v or_o suffer_v namely_o for_o field_n to_o be_v burn_v house_n ruin_v spoil_v of_o man_n and_o cattle_n to_o be_v bring_v away_o you_o may_v find_v in_o historian_n almost_o in_o every_o page_n whole_a city_n overthrow_v or_o wall_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n population_n and_o burn_n of_o the_o country_n and_o we_o must_v note_v such_o thing_n be_v lawful_a also_o upon_o those_o that_o yield_v the_o townsman_n say_v tacitus_n open_v their_o gate_n 13._o submit_v themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v to_o the_o roman_n themselves_o be_v spare_v the_o town_n be_v fire_v xxxv_o of_o spoil_v thing_n sacred_a and_o religious_a nor_o do_v the_o mere_a law_n of_o nationâ—…_n the_o consideration_n of_o other_o duty_n lay_v aside_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v below_o except_o sacred_a
thing_n i._n e._n such_o as_o be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n or_o to_o the_o go_n when_o place_n be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n all_o cease_v to_o be_v sacred_a etc._n say_v pomponius_n the_o lawyer_n religiosis_fw-la the_o sacred_a thing_n of_o the_o syracusian_n victory_n make_v profane_a say_v cicero_n 4._o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v this_o because_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v call_v sacred_a aâ—…e_v not_o indeed_o exempt_v from_o human_a use_n but_o be_v public_a 30._o and_o they_o be_v name_v sacred_a from_o the_o end_n to_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v a_o sign_n of_o this_o which_o i_o say_v be_v that_o when_o any_o people_n yield_v themselves_o to_o another_o people_n or_o king_n then_o also_o they_o yield_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v call_v divine_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o formula_fw-la which_o we_o have_v cite_v afore_o omniâ—…_n out_o of_o livy_n and_o therefore_o ulpian_n say_v public_a right_n consist_v also_o in_o sacred_a thing_n 6._o pausanias_n areadicis_fw-la say_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n common_a to_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n that_o sacred_a thing_n shall_v be_v in_o their_o power_n that_o have_v take_v city_n and_o the_o same_o author_n note_n that_o the_o consecrate_a gift_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o cicero_n call_v it_o the_o law_n of_o war._n so_o livy_n say_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o marcellus_n bring_v from_o syracuse_n to_o rome_n be_v get_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n and_o cato_n in_o his_o oration_n in_o sallust_n relate_v what_o thing_n be_v wont_a to_o happen_v to_o the_o conquer_a put_v among_o they_o the_o spoil_n of_o temple_n 2._o notwithstanding_o this_o be_v true_a if_o any_o divine_a power_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v in_o any_o image_n to_o violate_v that_o be_v high_a impiety_n in_o they_o that_o agree_v in_o such_o persuasion_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o impiety_n or_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n break_v be_v they_o sometime_o accuse_v who_o have_v commit_v such_o thing_n viz._n on_o supposition_n of_o such_o persuasion_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o only_o permit_v but_o command_v to_o abolish_v the_o idol_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o that_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o take_v they_o to_o themselves_o be_v 5._o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o the_o hebrew_n may_v the_o more_o detest_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v admonish_v of_o their_o impurity_n by_o the_o interdict_v of_o a_o touch_n not_o as_o if_o the_o sacred_a thing_n of_o alien_n be_v spare_v as_o altero_fw-la josephus_n expound_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o roman_n no_o doubt_n as_o also_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o another_o precept_n of_o not_o name_v the_o god_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o he_o so_o explain_v as_o if_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o speak_v against_o they_o when_o in_o truth_n the_o law_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o mention_v they_o for_o honour_n sake_n or_o without_o abomination_n for_o the_o hebrew_n know_v by_o the_o infallible_a word_n of_o god_n that_o in_o those_o image_n neither_o dwell_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n nor_o good_a angel_n nor_o the_o virtue_n of_o star_n as_o the_o delude_a nation_n think_v but_o wicked_a devil_n enemy_n of_o mankind_n so_o that_o tacitus_n 5._o right_o say_v in_o describe_v the_o jewish_a institution_n all_o thing_n be_v there_o profane_a 10._o which_o with_o we_o be_v sacred_a no_o wonder_n then_o if_o we_o read_v more_o than_o once_o that_o temple_n of_o profane_a worship_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o maccabee_n and_o xerxes_n too_o when_o he_o destroy_v the_o image_n of_o the_o grecian_n 3_o do_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n though_o the_o greek_a writer_n much_o exaggerate_v the_o fact_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o hatred_n for_o the_o persian_n magi._n believe_v not_o any_o deity_n to_o be_v in_o image_n but_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v god_n and_o the_o fire_n some_o portion_n of_o he_o by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n as_o the_o forecited_a tacitus_n right_o all_o be_v keep_v from_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n beside_o the_o priest_n but_o pompey_n as_o he_o say_v enter_v the_o temple_n by_o the_o right_n of_o victory_n or_o as_o augustin_n 45._o not_o with_o the_o devotion_n of_o a_o suppliant_a but_o by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n well_o do_v he_o that_o he_o spare_v the_o temple_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o temple_n though_o as_o flacea_n cicero_n plain_o for_o shame_n and_o fear_n of_o obuectator_n not_o for_o religion_n he_o do_v ill_a that_o he_o enter_v as_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o true_a god_n wherewith_o also_o the_o prophet_n do_v upbraid_v the_o chaldaean_n for_o which_o cause_n too_o 〈◊〉_d some_o think_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o singular_a providence_n of_o god_n that_o the_o same_o pompey_n be_v slay_v even_o in_o the_o view_n of_o judaa_n at_o cassium_n a_o promontory_n of_o egypt_n howbeit_o if_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o roman_n opinion_n nothing_o be_v therein_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n so_o josephus_n relate_v how_o the_o same_o temple_n be_v give_v up_o to_o destruction_n by_o titus_n and_o add_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n 〈◊〉_d what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o sacred_a thing_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v also_o of_o religious_a for_o these_o too_o be_v not_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o of_o the_o live_n whether_o a_o people_n or_o family_n wherefore_o as_o sacred_a place_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o religious_a likewise_o cease_v to_o be_v such_o as_o pomponius_n have_v write_v in_o the_o place_n afore_o and_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n violato_fw-la the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o religious_a to_o we_o and_o therefore_o the_o stone_n take_v thence_o we_o may_v convert_v into_o any_o use_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v not_o treat_v ill_o because_o that_o be_v against_o the_o right_n of_o burial_n which_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v above_o 73._o xxxvi_o about_o acquisition_n of_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o of_o nation_n 6._o beside_o the_o impunity_n of_o some_o act_n against_o man_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v there_o be_v also_o another_o effect_n in_o solemn_a war_n proper_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o true_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o a_o just_a war_n those_o thing_n be_v acquire_v to_o we_o which_o either_o be_v equal_a to_o that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o we_o we_o can_v otherwise_o obtain_v or_o also_o which_o do_v infer_v damage_n to_o the_o guilty_a part_n within_o fit_a measure_n of_o punishment_n as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o by_o this_o right_a abraham_n of_o the_o spoil_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o five_o king_n give_v the_o tithe_n to_o god_n 14._o as_o the_o divine_a writer_n to_o the_o hebrew_n explain_v the_o history_n extant_a in_o genesis_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o greek_n too_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n consecrate_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o spoil_n to_o their_o god_n as_o to_o apollo_n hercules_n jupiter_n feretrius_n and_o jacob_n bequeath_v a_o legacy_n to_o joseph_n above_o 22._o his_o brethren_n say_v moreover_o i_o give_v to_o thou_o one_o portion_n above_o thy_o brethren_n which_o i_o take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o amerite_n with_o my_o sword_n and_o with_o my_o bow_n in_o which_o place_n posterlty_n i_o take_v seem_v by_o a_o prophetic_a way_n of_o speak_v to_o mean_v i_o will_v certain_o take_v and_o here_o be_v attribute_v to_o jacob_n that_o which_o his_o posterity_n call_v by_o his_o name_n shall_v do_v afterward_o as_o if_o the_o person_n of_o the_o progenitor_n and_o his_o child_n be_v the_o same_o for_o this_o be_v right_a than_o with_o the_o hebrew_n to_o draw_v these_o word_n to_o that_o spoil_n of_o the_o sichemite_n which_o be_v make_v before_o by_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n which_o be_v join_v with_o perfidiousness_n 6._o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o piety_n of_o jacob_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o story_n now_o that_o the_o right_n of_o take_v spoil_n be_v approve_v of_o god_n within_o those_o natural_a bound_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v be_v manifest_a also_o in_o other_o place_n god_n in_o his_o law_n 14._o speak_v of_o a_o city_n conquer_v after_o the_o refusal_n of_o peace_n say_v thus_o all_o the_o spoil_n thereof_o shall_v thou_o take_v unto_o thyself_o and_o thou_o shall_v eat_v the_o spoil_n of_o thy_o enemy_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n have_v give_v thou_o the_o reubenites_n gadites_n and_o part_n of_o the_o manassites_n be_v say_v to_o have_v conquer_v the_o ituraean_n and_o their_o neighbour_n
and_o to_o have_v take_v from_o they_o much_o spoil_n this_o reason_n be_v add_v because_o they_o call_v 13._o upon_o god_n in_o the_o war_n and_o god_n have_v hear_v they_o gracious_o as_o also_o that_o pious_a king_n asa_n be_v say_v after_o prayer_n to_o god_n to_o have_v get_v both_o victory_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n that_o provoke_v he_o by_o unjust_a war_n which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o those_o arm_n be_v take_v not_o by_o special_a mandate_n but_o by_o common_a right_n and_o joshua_n encourage_v the_o say_a reubenites_n gadites_n and_o manassites_n say_v be_v 8._o you_o partaker_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n together_o with_o your_o brethren_n and_o david_n when_o he_o send_v of_o the_o spoil_v get_v from_o the_o amalikite_n to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o hebrew_n 26._o add_v in_o commendation_n of_o his_o present_n behold_v this_o be_v a_o gift_n for_o you_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o lord_n enemy_n for_o very_o as_o seneca_n say_v it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o military_a man_n 37._o to_o enrich_v one_o with_o the_o enemie_n spoil_n and_o there_o be_v extant_a divine_a law_n about_o divide_v the_o spoil_n numb_a 31._o 27._o and_o diris_fw-la philo_n say_v it_o be_v among_o the_o threat_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o field_n shall_v be_v reap_v by_o their_o enemy_n whence_o will_v follow_v their_o own_o famine_n and_o their_o enemy_n plenty_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n not_o only_o he_o that_o wage_v war_n on_o a_o just_a cause_n but_o every_o one_o in_o solemn_a war_n and_o without_o end_n and_o measure_n be_v make_v master_n of_o all_o he_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o that_o sense_n that_o by_o all_o nation_n both_o himself_o and_o they_o that_o have_v title_n from_o he_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o as_o to_o external_a effect_n we_o may_v call_v dominion_n cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n it_o cyri._fw-la be_v a_o everlasting_a law_n among_o man_n that_o the_o enemy_n city_n be_v take_v their_o good_n and_o money_n shall_v be_v the_o conqueror_n plato_n say_v the_o conqueror_n get_v all_o that_o the_o conquer_a have_v who_o in_o another_o place_n among_o the_o kind_n of_o acquisition_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a put_v the_o polemical_a for_o one_o have_v therein_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o forecited_a xenophon_n in_o who_o socrates_n by_o interrogation_n 4._o bring_v euthydemus_n to_o a_o confession_n that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o unjust_a to_o spoil_v namely_o a_o enemy_n aristotle_n also_o say_v polit._n the_o law_n be_v as_o a_o common_a agreement_n whereby_o the_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n become_v the_o taker_n dio_fw-mi philip_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o athemans_n we_o all_o do_v hold_v town_n leave_v we_o by_o our_o ancestor_n or_o get_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n aeschines_n if_o in_o war_n make_v against_o we_o you_o have_v take_v the_o city_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n you_o possess_v it_o right_o marcellus_n in_o livy_n say_v what_o he_o take_v from_o the_o syracusian_n he_o take_v away_o by_o the_o same_o law_n thing_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n present_o become_v they_o that_o take_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n say_v caius_n the_o lawyer_n theophilus_n in_o the_o greek_a institution_n call_v this_o acquisition_n natural_a for_o not_o any_o cause_n but_o the_o naked_a fact_n be_v consider_v and_o thence_o a_o right_n spring_v as_o also_o nerva_n the_o son_n the_o lawyer_n paulus_n report_v it_o say_v the_o dominion_n of_o thing_n begin_v from_o natural_a possession_n and_o some_o print_n thereof_o remain_v in_o the_o thing_n take_v in_o the_o land_n the_o sea_n &_o the_o air_n and_o in_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n all_o which_o instant_o become_v they_o who_o first_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o possession_n from_o the_o enemy_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v take_v away_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o dercyllides_n argue_v in_o xenophon_n when_o pharnabazus_n be_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 3._o and_o mania_n subject_n to_o pharnabazus_n the_o good_n of_o mania_n be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o they_o may_v be_v right_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n xxxvii_o when_o movable_a good_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n judge_v take_v when_o land_n moreover_o in_o this_o question_n of_o war_n it_o have_v please_v the_o nation_n that_o he_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v take_v a_o thing_n who_o so_o detein_v it_o that_o the_o other_o have_v lose_v all_o probable_a hope_n of_o recovery_n that_o the_o dom_n thing_n have_v escape_v pursuance_n as_o pomponius_n speak_v in_o a_o like_a question_n and_o this_o so_o proceed_v in_o movable_a good_n that_o they_o be_v say_v take_v when_o they_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o bound_n that_o be_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o thing_n be_v lose_v as_o it_o return_v by_o postliminium_fw-la it_o return_v when_o it_o come_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o empire_n i._n e._n within_o the_o guard_n and_o paulus_n say_v plain_o of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o be_v lose_v when_o he_o be_v go_v beyond_o our_o bound_n and_o pomponius_n interpret_v he_o take_v in_o war_n who_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v out_o of_o we_o and_o bring_v within_o their_o own_o guard_n for_o before_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o guard_n he_o remain_v a_o citizen_n now_o in_o this_o law_n of_o nation_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o thing_n whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v conceive_v that_o elsewhere_o thing_n take_v be_v say_v present_o to_o become_v the_o taker_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o some_o condition_n to_o wit_n of_o continue_v the_o possession_n so_o far_o whence_o poss_n it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o on_o the_o sea_n ship_n and_o other_o thing_n may_v then_o be_v think_v take_v when_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o into_o the_o haven_n or_o the_o place_n where_o the_o navy_n lie_v for_o then_o the_o recovery_n seem_v to_o begin_v to_o be_v past_a hope_n but_o by_o the_o new_a law_n of_o nation_n among_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n we_o see_v it_o be_v introduce_v that_o such_o thing_n be_v suppose_v take_v when_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o enemy_n power_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n 3._o as_o for_o land_n or_o field_n they_o be_v not_o conceive_v present_o to_o be_v take_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v sit_v upon_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o field_n which_o a_o army_n have_v enter_v with_o great_a force_n be_v for_o the_o time_n possess_v by_o it_o as_o celsus_n have_v note_v yet_o as_o to_o that_o effect_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o every_o possession_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o a_o firm_a possession_n be_v require_v wherefore_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o far_o from_o judge_v the_o field_n which_o annibal_n encamp_v in_o without_o the_o gate_n to_o be_v lose_v that_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n it_o be_v value_v at_o the_o same_o price_n it_o be_v sell_v before_o that_o field_n than_o will_v be_v suppose_v take_v which_o be_v so_o include_v with_o last_a fortification_n that_o without_o overcome_v they_o the_o other_o party_n can_v have_v no_o access_n whence_o it_o be_v a_o very_a probable_a derivation_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o word_n territory_n from_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n so_o xenophon_n say_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n be_v retain_v by_o fort_n or_o muniment_n xxxviii_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o acquire_v by_o war_n of_o good_n find_v in_o the_o enemy_n ship_n and_o this_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n it_o be_v require_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o enemy_n for_o thing_n that_o be_v with_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v in_o their_o town_n or_o within_o their_o guard_n but_o who_o owner_n be_v neither_o the_o enemy_n subject_n nor_o of_o a_o hostile_a mind_n those_o thing_n can_v be_v acquire_v by_o war_n as_o appear_v among_o other_o argument_n by_o that_o say_n of_o aeschines_n legatione_fw-la that_o amphipolis_n a_o city_n of_o the_o athenian_n by_o the_o war_n of_o philip_n against_o the_o amphipolitans_n can_v not_o become_v he_o for_o both_o reason_n fail_v and_o this_o right_n of_o change_a dominion_n by_o force_n be_v so_o odious_a that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v produce_v wherefore_o what_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v 273._o that_o the_o good_n be_v the_o enemy_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o enemy_n ship_n 20._o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n of_o
the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o that_o it_o may_v show_v a_o presumption_n which_o yet_o by_o strong_a proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v overthrow_v so_o in_o our_o holland_n long_o since_o anno_fw-la 1338._o in_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n i_o have_v find_v it_o be_v judge_v in_o full_a senate_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n pass_v into_o a_o law_n thirty-nine_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o thing_n be_v make_v we_o which_o our_o enemy_n take_v from_o other_o by_o war_n and_o this_o be_v without_o controversy_n if_o we_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n thing_n take_v by_o we_o from_o the_o enemy_n can_v be_v challenge_v by_o they_o that_o have_v possess_v they_o before_o our_o enemy_n and_o have_v lose_v they_o by_o war_n because_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n make_v the_o enemy_n first_o master_n by_o external_a dominion_n and_o then_o we_o by_o which_o right_a among_o other_o argument_n jephtha_n defend_v himself_o against_o the_o ammonite_n because_o that_o land_n which_o the_o 20._o ammonite_n challenge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n have_v pass_v from_o the_o ammonite_n to_o the_o hebrew_n as_o also_o another_o part_n from_o the_o moabite_n to_o the_o amorites_n and_o from_o the_o amorites_n to_o the_o same_o hebrew_n so_o david_n account_v that_o for_o his_o own_o and_o divide_v it_o which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o amalekite_n the_o amalekite_v former_o from_o the_o philistine_n 6._o titus_n largius_n in_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_fw-la when_o the_o volscian_n request_v to_o have_v their_o old_a possession_n again_o give_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o roman_a senate_n thus_o we_o roman_n believe_v plutarch_n those_o possession_n to_o be_v most_o honourable_a and_o just_a which_o we_o have_v take_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n nor_o can_v we_o be_v induce_v by_o a_o foolish_a facility_n to_o part_v with_o the_o monument_n of_o our_o valour_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v they_o nor_o do_v we_o judge_v such_o possession_n to_o be_v communicate_v only_o to_o our_o countryman_n now_o live_v but_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o our_o posterity_n so_o far_o be_v we_o from_o relinquish_a what_o we_o have_v get_v and_o deal_v with_o ourselves_o as_o if_o we_o be_v our_o own_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o roman_n give_v to_o the_o aurunci_n we_o roman_n be_v of_o 8._o this_o judgement_n what_o one_o have_v get_v of_o his_o enemy_n by_o valour_n he_o may_v transmit_v to_o his_o posterity_n by_o right_n livy_n after_o his_o narration_n how_o the_o land_n near_o luca_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o roman_n note_n that_o land_n 41._o be_v take_v from_o the_o ligures_n and_o have_v be_v former_o the_o ethruscians_n by_o this_o right_n be_v syria_n retain_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o appian_n note_n and_o not_o restore_v to_o antiochus_n pius_n from_o who_o tigranes_n the_o roman_n enemy_n have_v force_v it_o and_o justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n make_v pompey_n answer_v the_o same_o antiochus_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o he_o 40._o do_v not_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n when_o he_o have_v it_o so_o will_v he_o not_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v lose_v to_o tigranes_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o keep_v and_o likewise_o those_o part_n of_o gallia_n which_o the_o cimbrian_o have_v take_v from_o the_o gall_n the_o roman_n take_v for_o their_o own_o xl._o of_o the_o right_n over_o captive_n their_o condition_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o 7._o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n hom_n be_v servant_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a justice_n that_o by_o the_o fact_n of_o man_n that_o be_v by_o covenant_n or_o transgression_n servitude_n shall_v come_v in_o but_o by_o that_o law_n of_o nation_n of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v servitude_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n both_o as_o to_o person_n and_o as_o to_o effect_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v person_n not_o only_o they_o that_o give_v up_o themselves_o or_o promise_v servitude_n be_v account_v for_o servant_n but_o all_o indeed_o that_o be_v take_v in_o public_a solemn_a war_n after_o they_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o guard_n as_o pomponius_n say_v nor_o be_v transgression_n captivis_fw-la necessary_a but_o the_o lot_n of_o all_o be_v equal_a even_o of_o they_o who_o by_o their_o ill_a fortune_n oppian_n after_o war_n be_v on_o the_o sudden_a begin_v be_v deprehend_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o be_v they_o servant_n only_o themselves_o but_o also_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o to_o wit_n they_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o mother_n be_v a_o servant_n after_o servitude_n 5._o now_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o right_n be_v infinite_a so_o that_o as_o seneca_n the_o father_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o a_o master_n over_o his_o servant_n no_o suffering_n which_o may_v not_o free_o be_v impose_v on_o he_o no_o work_n which_o may_v not_o every_o way_n be_v command_v or_o extort_a from_o he_o so_o that_o even_o the_o cruelty_n of_o master_n towards_o servile_a person_n be_v unpunished_a unless_o so_o far_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n set_v a_o measure_n and_o a_o penalty_n for_o cruelty_n we_o may_v observe_v say_v caius_n that_o master_n svi_fw-la among_o all_o nation_n equal_o have_v have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o servant_n then_o he_o add_v that_o limit_n be_v appoint_v servum_fw-la to_o this_o power_n by_o the_o roman_a law_n to_o wit_n on_o roman_a ground_n moreover_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v take_v with_o the_o person_n be_v acquire_v to_o the_o master_n the_o servant_n himself_o who_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o another_o vob_n say_v justinian_n can_v have_v nothing_o as_o his_o own_o whence_o be_v refell_v or_o at_o least_o restrain_v their_o opinion_n who_o say_v incorporal_a thing_n be_v not_o acquire_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n for_o it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v not_o primary_o and_o by_o themselves_o acquire_v but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o person_n who_o they_o be_v yet_o here_o be_v to_o be_v except_v those_o thing_n which_o flow_v from_o a_o singular_a propriety_n or_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v unalienable_a as_o the_o right_n paternal_a for_o these_o if_o they_o can_v remain_v remain_v in_o the_o person_n if_o not_o they_o be_v extinguish_v now_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o the_o taker_n tempt_v by_o so_o many_o commodity_n may_v willing_o abstain_v from_o that_o extreme_a rigour_n whereby_o they_o may_v kill_v those_o they_o explicat_fw-la have_v take_v both_o at_o the_o instant_n and_o afterward_o as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o the_o appellarion_n of_o servant_n say_v pomponius_n be_v derive_v hence_o that_o commander_n be_v accustom_v to_o sell_v captive_n and_o so_o preserve_v and_o not_o kill_v they_o i_o say_v that_o they_o may_v willing_o abstain_v for_o here_o be_v nothing_o like_o a_o covenant_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o abstain_v if_o you_o look_v upon_o this_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o a_o manner_n of_o persuade_v from_o consideration_n of_o that_o which_o be_v more_o profitable_a and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n this_o right_n be_v also_o transcribe_v to_o other_o just_a as_o the_o dominion_n of_o thing_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o dominion_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o child_n be_v because_o otherwise_o if_o the_o taker_n shall_v use_v their_o high_a right_n they_o will_v not_o be_v bear_v whereto_o be_v consequent_a that_o the_o child_n bear_v before_o that_o calamity_n unless_o they_o be_v take_v too_o become_v not_o servant_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o please_v the_o nation_n that_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v of_o their_o mother_n condition_n be_v because_o servile_a copulation_n be_v neither_o regulate_v by_o law_n nor_o by_o certain_a custody_n so_o that_o no_o sufficient_a presumption_n can_v show_v the_o father_n so_o be_v that_o of_o ulpian_n to_o be_v understand_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n hom_n be_v this_o that_o he_o which_o be_v bear_v without_o lawful_a matrimony_n shall_v follow_v the_o deducantur_fw-la mother_n that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o general_a custom_n draw_v from_o some_o natural_a reason_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v that_o the_o word_n natural_a law_n be_v take_v now_o that_o these_o right_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a introduce_v by_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v understand_v by_o example_n of_o civil_a war_n wherein_o for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o see_v those_o that_o be_v take_v slay_v because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v under_o servitude_n which_o plutarch_n also_o have_v note_v in_o the_o life_n of_o otho_n and_o tacitus_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o history_n xli_o this_o right_n over_o captive_n prevail_v not_o among_o all_o nation_n nor_o do_v it_o prevail_v
for_o the_o glory_n of_o empire_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v with_o less_o bitterness_n that_o have_v place_n often_o which_o be_v in_o cicero_n concern_v the_o war_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n it_o be_v a_o dark_a war_n a_o contention_n betwixt_o most_o famous_a leader_n many_o doubt_v what_o be_v best_a and_o what_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o though_o we_o be_v in_o some_o fault_n of_o human_a error_n yet_o certain_o we_o be_v free_a from_o wickedness_n secuâ—…i_fw-la just_o as_o in_o thucydides_n thing_n be_v say_v worthy_a of_o pardon_n which_o be_v do_v not_o out_o of_o malice_n but_o rather_o by_o mistake_n what_o brutus_n write_v of_o civil_a i_o think_v may_v be_v well_o refer_v to_o most_o war_n they_o be_v more_o sharp_o to_o be_v forbid_v than_o prosecute_v and_o where_o justice_n do_v not_o exact_v this_o yet_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o goodness_n agreeable_a to_o modesty_n thing_n agreeable_a to_o magnanimity_n by_o pardon_v be_v increase_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n say_v sallust_n tacitus_n no_o less_o gentleness_n be_v to_o be_v use_v towards_o suppliant_n than_o stifness_n towards_o a_o enemy_n it_o be_v a_o memorable_a passage_n in_o the_o four_o book_n to_o herennius_n well_o do_v our_o ancestor_n observe_v this_o to_o deprive_v no_o king_n of_o life_n who_o they_o have_v take_v in_o war._n why_o so_o because_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o use_v the_o power_n fortune_n have_v give_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o who_o the_o same_o fortune_n so_o late_o have_v place_v in_o the_o hige_a dignity_n but_o do_v he_o not_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o we_o i_o will_v not_o remember_v that_o why_o so_o because_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o valiant_a man_n to_o take_v they_o for_o enemy_n that_o contend_v for_o victory_n and_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o conquer_a as_o man_n that_o valour_n may_v diminish_v the_o danger_n of_o war_n and_o courtesy_n may_v increase_v the_o honour_n of_o peace_n but_o will_v he_o have_v do_v so_o have_v he_o overcome_v why_o then_o do_v you_o spare_v he_o because_o i_o use_v to_o contemn_v such_o folly_n not_o to_o imitate_v it_o modestiam_fw-la perseus_n syphax_n gentius_n juba_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caesar_n caractacus_n and_o other_o escape_v capital_a punishment_n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v both_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o wage_n it_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o yet_o cicero_n and_o other_o do_v confess_v to_o have_v be_v somewhat_o too_o sharp_a in_o the_o use_n of_o victory_n wherefore_o m._n aemilius_n paulus_n in_o diodorus_n siculus_n not_o amiss_o admonish_v the_o roman_a senator_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o perseus_n if_o they_o fear_v nothing_o human_a yet_o they_o shall_v fear_v divine_a revenge_n imminent_a over_o they_o that_o use_v their_o victory_n with_o too_o much_o pride_n and_o insolence_n and_o plutarch_n note_n in_o the_o war_n among_o the_o greek_n the_o agide_a very_a enemy_n hold_v their_o hand_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n in_o reverence_n of_o their_o dignity_n a_o enemy_n therefore_o that_o will_v regard_v not_o that_o which_o human_a law_n permit_v but_o that_o which_o be_v his_o duty_n that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o pious_a will_v spare_v even_o a_o enemy_n blood_n and_o will_v put_v none_o to_o death_n but_o to_o avoid_v death_n himself_o or_o somewhat_o like_o death_n or_o else_o for_o sin_n proper_a to_o the_o person_n which_o amount_v to_o capital_a offence_n and_o yet_o to_o some_o that_o deserve_v death_n he_o will_v forgive_v either_o all_o punishment_n or_o that_o of_o death_n either_o for_o humanity_n sake_n or_o for_o other_o probable_a cause_n excellent_o say_v the_o now-cited_n diodorus_n 27._o siculus_n expugnation_n of_o city_n prosperous_a fight_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o war_n successful_a more_o often_o proceed_v from_o fortune_n than_o from_o valour_n but_o in_o the_o high_a power_n to_o bestow_v mercy_n upon_o the_o conquer_a be_v the_o work_n of_o providence_n alone_o data_fw-la now_o concern_v the_o slaughter_n of_o they_o who_o be_v kill_v by_o chance_n not_o on_o purpose_n we_o must_v remember_v it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o mercy_n if_o not_o of_o justice_n not_o without_o great_a cause_n and_o such_o as_o conduce_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o many_o to_o enterprise_n â—…uch_o a_o thing_n whence_o destruction_n may_v come_v upon_o the_o innocent_a polybius_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n say_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o good_a man_n not_o to_o wage_v a_o destructive_a 5._o war_n no_o not_o with_o the_o bad_a but_o so_o far_o that_o offence_n may_v be_v repair_v and_o amend_v not_o to_o involve_v the_o innocent_a with_o the_o guilty_a in_o the_o same_o ruin_n but_o for_o the_o innocent_a to_o spare_v the_o guilty_a also_o xlv_o child_n woman_n old_a man_n priest_n scholar_n husbandman_n be_v to_o be_v spare_v upon_o those_o premise_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o determine_v of_o the_o special_n that_o follow_v let_v age_n excuse_v a_o child_n sex_n a_o woman_n 24._o say_v seneca_n in_o the_o book_n where_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o anger_n god_n himself_o in_o the_o 14._o war_n of_o the_o hebrew_n even_o after_o peace_n offer_v and_o refuse_v will_v have_v woman_n and_o infant_n spare_v beside_o a_o few_o nation_n except_v by_o special_a command_n against_o which_o the_o war_n that_o be_v be_v not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n and_o so_o it_o be_v call_v and_o when_o he_o order_v the_o madianitish_a woman_n to_o be_v slay_v for_o a_o proper_a crime_n of_o they_o he_o except_v virgin_n that_o be_v untouched_a yea_o when_o he_o have_v very_o severe_o threaten_v the_o ninivites_n with_o destruction_n for_o their_o most_o heinous_a sin_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v restrain_v by_o compassion_n upon_o many_o thousand_o of_o that_o age_n that_o know_v not_o good_a from_o evil_n like_o whereunto_o be_v that_o sentence_n of_o seneca_n be_v any_o one_o angry_a with_o mereri_fw-la child_n who_o age_n 1596._o do_v not_o yet_o discern_v the_o difference_n of_o thing_n if_o god_n have_v do_v and_o determine_v thus_o who_o may_v without_o injustice_n slay_v any_o man_n of_o what_o sex_n or_o age_n soever_o without_o any_o cause_n be_v the_o giver_n and_o lord_n of_o life_n 36._o what_o be_v fit_v for_o man_n to_o do_v to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v no_o right_n over_o man_n but_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o human_a safety_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o society_n add_v here_o concern_v child_n the_o judgement_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o time_n wherein_o equity_n most_o prevail_v we_o have_v arm_n say_v camillus_n in_o livy_n not_o against_o that_o age_n which_o even_o in_o take_v of_o city_n be_v spare_v but_o against_o arm_a man_n and_o this_o be_v among_o the_o law_n of_o war_n he_o mean_v the_o natural_a law_n camilli_n plutarch_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v say_v he_o among_o good_a man_n certain_a law_n of_o war_n too_o where_o note_v that_o among_o good_a man_n that_o you_o may_v descriminate_a this_o law_n from_o that_o which_o be_v customary_a and_o consist_v in_o impunity_n so_o florus_n say_v 1._o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v without_o violation_n of_o integrity_n in_o another_o place_n of_o livy_n a_o age_n from_o which_o soldier_n in_o their_o anger_n 24._o will_v abstain_v and_o elsewhere_o their_o cruel_a wrath_n go_v on_o even_o to_o the_o slaughter_a of_o infant_n now_o that_o which_o have_v place_n in_o child_n always_o that_o have_v not_o attain_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o most_o part_n prevail_v in_o woman_n that_o be_v unless_o they_o have_v commit_v something_o peculiar_o to_o be_v avenge_v or_o do_v usurp_v manly_a office_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sex_n as_o statius_n speak_v that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o sword_n occidat_fw-la alexander_n in_o curtius_n 5._o i_o be_o not_o use_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o captive_n and_o woman_n he_o must_v be_v arm_v to_o who_o i_o be_o a_o enemy_n grypus_n in_o justin_n 38._o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n among_o so_o many_o domestic_a and_o external_a war_n do_v ever_o after_o victory_n show_v cruelty_n to_o woman_n who_o the_o softness_n of_o their_o sex_n exempt_v from_o peril_n of_o war_n and_o the_o rough_a handle_n of_o the_o conqueror_n another_o in_o tacitus_n he_o carry_v arm_n against_o arm_a man_n not_o against_o woman_n valerius_n maximus_n 1._o call_v it_o barbarous_a and_o intolerable_a cruelty_n which_o munatius_n flaccus_n show_v to_o infant_n and_o woman_n latinus_n pacatus_n say_v woman_n be_v a_o sex_n which_o war_n do_v spare_v papinius_n have_v the_o same_o of_o old_a man_n they_o be_v a_o company_n violable_a loco_fw-la by_o no_o arm_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v universal_o of_o male_n who_o course_n of_o life_n abhor_v from_o war_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n
obstinate_a resistance_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v slaughter_n he_o will_v easy_o conceive_v who_o remember_v what_o we_o have_v set_v down_o a_o fore_n about_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o kill_v from_o captive_n and_o those_o that_o yield_v or_o desire_v to_o 60._o yield_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v just_o kill_v there_o must_v be_v some_o antecedent_n crime_n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o as_o a_o equal_a judge_n will_v think_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o so_o we_o see_v sometime_o great_a severity_n show_v to_o captive_n and_o those_o that_o have_v yield_v or_o their_o yield_n on_o condition_n of_o life_n not_o accept_v if_o after_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o war_n they_o have_v nevertheless_o persist_v in_o arm_n if_o they_o have_v blot_v their_o enemy_n name_n with_o unsufferable_a disgrace_n if_o they_o have_v violate_v their_o faith_n or_o any_o right_n of_o nation_n as_o of_o ambassador_n if_o they_o be_v fugitive_n but_o nature_n admit_v not_o talion_n except_o against_o the_o same_o person_n that_o have_v offend_v nor_o do_v it_o suffice_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o a_o fiction_n conceive_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o body_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o what_o be_v say_v above_o 112._o of_o the_o communication_n of_o punishment_n wâ—…_n read_v in_o aristides_n be_v it_o not_o absurd_a to_o imitate_v 2._o what_o you_o do_v condemn_v plutarch_n for_o this_o accuse_v the_o syracusian_n that_o they_o dione_n slay_v the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o hicetas_n only_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o hicetas_n have_v slay_v the_o wife_n sister_n and_o son_n of_o dion_n moreover_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v hope_v from_o terror_n for_o the_o future_a pertein_v not_o to_o the_o give_v of_o a_o right_a to_o kill_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_a it_o may_v be_v among_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o that_o right_a be_v not_o remit_v and_o for_o a_o more_o obstmate_a affection_n to_o one_o own_o side_n if_o the_o cause_n maintain_v be_v not_o at_o all_o dishonourable_a that_o deserve_v not_o punishment_n as_o the_o neapolitan_n discourse_n gotth_n in_o procopius_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o punishment_n thereof_o it_o ought_v not_o amount_v to_o death_n for_o a_o equal_a judge_n will_v not_o so_o determine_v alexander_n at_o a_o certain_a town_n when_o he_o have_v command_v all_o the_o youth_n to_o be_v slay_v because_o they_o make_v so_o sharp_a resistance_n seem_v to_o the_o indian_n to_o wage_v war_n 4._o after_o the_o manner_n of_o robber_n and_o the_o king_n fear_v such_o a_o blemish_n of_o his_o name_n begin_v to_o use_v his_o victory_n more_o mild_o it_o be_v better_o do_v by_o the_o same_o king_n to_o spare_v the_o milesian_n because_o he_o see_v they_o be_v gallant_a man_n and_o faithful_a to_o their_o own_o party_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o arrian_n phyto_n governor_n of_o regin_v when_o for_o defend_v the_o town_n so_o stout_o he_o be_v by_o command_n of_o dionysius_n draw_v to_o torture_n and_o death_n cry_v out_o he_o be_v punish_v because_o he_o will_v not_o break_v his_o trust_n and_o betray_v the_o place_n but_o god_n will_v sudden_o revenge_v it_o diodorus_n siculus_n style_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unlawful_a punishment_n i_o be_o very_o much_o please_v with_o that_o vote_n in_o lucan_n nefas_fw-la may_n he_o be_v conqueror_n who_o mean_v to_o spare_v his_o fellow-citizen_n that_o adverse_a be_v provide_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fellow-citizen_n we_o understand_v not_o those_o of_o this_o or_o that_o nation_n but_o of_o that_o common_a country_n of_o all_o mankind_n lest_o of_o all_o be_v slaughter_n justify_v by_o grief_n and_o anger_n for_o some_o overthrow_n receive_v as_o we_o read_v achilles_n aeneas_n alexander_n sacrifice_v to_o their_o friend_n the_o blood_n of_o captive_n and_o such_o as_o yield_v aeneis_n wherefore_o homer_n just_o say_v of_o achilles_n on_o this_o occasion_n he_o resolve_v on_o a_o wicked_a act_n xlviii_o the_o multitude_n spare_v hostage_n spare_v needless_a fight_n to_o be_v avoid_v moreover_o where_o offence_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v worthy_a of_o death_n it_o will_v be_v a_o point_n of_o mercy_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o to_o remit_v somewhat_o of_o extreme_a right_n of_o which_o clemency_n we_o have_v god_n himself_o for_o author_n who_o be_v please_v that_o peace_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o canaanite_n and_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n offender_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n such_o a_o peace_n as_o allow_v they_o life_n on_o condition_n of_o be_v tributary_n pertinent_a here_o be_v that_o of_o seneca_n the_o severity_n 10._o of_o a_o general_n show_v itself_o against_o particular_n but_o pardon_n be_v necessary_a where_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v revolt_a what_o take_v away_o anger_n from_o a_o wise_a man_n the_o multitude_n of_o transgressor_n paucorum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o lucan_n lucan_n plague_n famine_n ruin_n storm_n or_o fight_v have_v send_v so_o many_o to_o their_o grave_n not_o punishment_n cast_v of_o lot_n be_v ordain_v say_v cicero_n that_o too_o many_o may_v not_o be_v punish_v sallust_n to_o cesar_n no_o man_n exhort_v you_o to_o cruel_a punishment_n or_o bitter_a sentence_n whereby_o a_o city_n be_v rather_o waste_v than_o reform_v as_o to_o hostage_n what_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v see_v above_o of_o old_a when_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o every_o one_o have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n as_o over_o other_o thing_n within_o his_o propriety_n and_o that_o that_o power_n by_o consent_n either_o tacit_n or_o express_v be_v devolve_v from_o every_o particular_a person_n upon_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v admire_v if_o we_o read_v hostage_n though_o in_o themselves_o innoxious_a be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n either_o as_o by_o their_o own_o peculiar_a or_o as_o by_o the_o public_a consent_n wherein_o their_o own_o be_v include_v also_o but_o after_o that_o the_o more_o true_a and_o perfect_a wisdom_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o dominion_n over_o life_n 43._o be_v except_v by_o god_n it_o follow_v that_o by_o consent_n alone_o no_o man_n can_v give_v to_o any_o power_n and_o right_n over_o the_o life_n either_o of_o himself_o or_o of_o his_o citizen_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v atrocity_n to_o narses_n a_o good_a general_n to_o take_v punishment_n of_o innoxious_a hostage_n as_o agathias_n tell_v we_o and_o other_o 1._o author_n say_v the_o like_a of_o other_o even_o by_o scipio_n example_n who_o say_v he_o will_v not_o show_v his_o displeasure_n upon_o harmless_a hostage_n 2._o but_o upon_o those_o that_o have_v revolt_v and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v revenge_n of_o the_o unarmed_a but_o of_o the_o arm_a enemy_n now_o that_o among_o the_o late_a lawyer_n some_o of_o great_a name_n say_v such_o agreement_n be_v of_o force_n if_o they_o be_v confirm_v 7._o by_o custom_n i_o admit_v it_o if_o by_o right_n they_o mean_v impunity_n only_o which_o in_o this_o argument_n often_o come_v under_o that_o appellation_n but_o if_o they_o suppose_v they_o free_a from_o sin_n who_o by_o agâ—…eement_n alone_o take_v away_o any_o one_o life_n i_o fear_v they_o be_v deceive_v themselves_o and_o by_o their_o perâ—…lous_a authority_n deceive_v other_o clear_o if_o he_o that_o come_v a_o hostage_n be_v or_o be_v before_o in_o the_o number_n of_o grievous_a dclinquents_n or_o if_o afterward_o he_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n give_v by_o he_o in_o a_o great_a matter_n posble_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v free_a from_o injury_n but_o clodia_n who_o come_v not_o a_o hostage_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n 2._o but_o by_o order_n of_o the_o city_n when_o she_o have_v pass_v 〈◊〉_d and_o escape_v be_v not_o only_o safe_a but_o praise_v for_o her_o virtue_n by_o the_o etruscian_a king_n as_o livy_n 2._o speak_v in_o this_o history_n we_o must_v here_o add_v this_o all_o combat_n which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o obtem_v right_a or_o end_v the_o war_n but_o have_v mere_a ostentation_n of_o strength_n propose_v to_o they_o 1._o be_v contrary_a both_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n and_o to_o humanity_n itself_o therefore_o ruler_n ought_v serious_o to_o forbid_v they_o be_v to_o render_v in_o account_n for_o blood_n unprofitable_o shed_v to_o he_o in_o who_o stead_n they_o bear_v the_o sword_n sure_o sallust_n also_o have_v commend_v general_n that_o buy_v their_o victory_n at_o the_o least_o expense_n of_o blood_n and_o tacitut_n say_v of_o the_o catti_n a_o people_n of_o approve_a valour_n their_o excursion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d fight_v be_v seldom_o advantage_n xlix_o a_o temperament_n about_o waist_n 12._o and_o
country_n no_o other_o than_o a_o hostage_n and_o so_o much_o the_o better_a as_o it_o be_v more_o fertile_a wherefore_o also_o spare_v it_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a lest_o despair_n make_v they_o more_o hard_a to_o be_v conquer_v the_o same_o be_v agesilao_n the_o council_n of_o agesilaus_n when_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o achaian_n he_o leave_v the_o acarnan_n a_o free_a seed_v time_n say_v the_o more_o they_o sow_v the_o more_o desirous_a will_v they_o be_v of_o peace_n the_o satirist_n to_o our_o purpose_n supersunt_fw-la after_o such_o harm_n and_o loss_n suffer_v what_o remain_v but_o arm_n livy_n speak_v of_o the_o city_n take_v by_o the_o gall_n it_o please_v say_v he_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o gall_n that_o all_o the_o house_n shall_v not_o be_v fire_v that_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o city_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o soften_v and_o bow_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o enemy_n add_v that_o this_o moderation_n while_o the_o war_n continue_v make_v show_v of_o great_a confidence_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o that_o clemency_n be_v apt_a of_o itself_o to_o move_v and_o win_v the_o mind_n annibal_n in_o livy_n make_v no_o spoil_n in_o the_o field_n of_o tarentum_n it_o appear_v 34._o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o do_v out_o of_o the_o modesty_n either_o of_o the_o soldier_n or_o of_o the_o captain_n but_o to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o tarentines_n for_o like_o cause_n augustus_n câ—…sar_n in_o pannonta_n absteind_v from_o rapine_n dion_n tell_v we_o why_o he_o have_v hope_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 49._o mean_n to_o win_v they_o without_o violence_n to_o motheus_fw-la by_o that_o care_n of_o his_o aforemâ—…tioned_a beside_o other_o thing_n arm_v at_o the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o enemy_n as_o polybius_n observe_v 3._o of_o quintius_n and_o the_o roman_n with_o he_o plutarch_n when_o he_o have_v relate_v flaminius_n what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o he_o above_o add_v they_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o moderation_n a_o little_a after_o for_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v into_o thessaly_n but_o the_o city_n yield_v to_o he_o and_o the_o greek_n inhabit_v between_o thermopilae_n wish_v for_o he_o with_o ardent_a desire_n but_o the_o achaian_n renounce_v the_o friendship_n of_o philip_n associate_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n against_o he_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o lingones_n which_o in_o the_o war_n wage_v against_o civilis_n the_o batavian_n and_o his_o fellow_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o cerealis_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o domitian_n have_v escape_v a_o fear_a spoil_n frontinus_n say_v because_o 3._o beyond_o expectation_n it_o be_v inviolate_a and_o lose_v nothing_o be_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n it_o give_v he_o seventy_o thousand_o arm_a man_n contrary_a counsel_n have_v also_o contrary_a event_n livy_n give_v we_o a_o example_n in_o 26._o annibal_n his_o mind_n precipitous_a to_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n carry_v he_o to_o the_o spoil_n of_o what_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v himself_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o enjoy_v it_o that_o policy_n be_v dishonourable_a and_o disprofitable_a to_o he_o both_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n for_o not_o only_o the_o mind_n of_o they_o that_o suffer_v unworthy_a thing_n be_v alienate_v from_o he_o but_o of_o other_o too_o for_o the_o example_n reach_v 127._o â—…nto_o more_o than_o the_o calamity_n do_v sure_o it_o be_v most_o true_a which_o be_v note_v by_o some_o divine_n that_o it_o be_v the_o office_n both_o of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o of_o captain_n who_o will_v be_v account_v christian_n both_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o supersede_n the_o violent_a direption_n and_o spoil_v of_o city_n and_o all_o like_a violence_n as_o those_o that_o can_v pass_v without_o the_o calamity_n of_o many_o innocent_a person_n and_o ofttimes_o little_a avail_n to_o the_o main_a of_o the_o war_n so_o that_o christian_a goodness_n almost_o always_o â—…ven_o justice_n itself_o for_o the_o most_o pair_v abhor_v they_o great_a certain_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o christian_n to_o one_o another_o than_o that_o of_o the_o grecian_n be_v by_o who_o war_n that_o no_o city_n of_o greece_n shall_v be_v destroy_v be_v provide_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o amphictyon_n and_o the_o ancient_n deliver_v that_o alexander_n of_o macedonia_n never_o do_v repent_v he_o more_o of_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v do_v than_o of_o the_o overthow_v and_o ruin_v of_o thebes_n lii_o a_o temperament_n about_o thing_n take_v 13._o neither_o ought_v the_o capture_z of_o hostile_a good_n in_o a_o just_a war_n be_v judge_v without_o sin_n or_o free_a from_o the_o charge_n of_o restitution_n for_o if_o you_o look_v upon_o what_o be_v do_v right_o 56._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v or_o have_v far_o than_o the_o enemy_n be_v indebt_v except_o that_o also_o for_o necessary_a security_n thing_n may_v be_v detain_v but_o to_o be_v restore_v in_o themselves_o or_o the_o price_n after_o the_o hazard_n be_v past_a now_o the_o good_n of_o subject_n may_v be_v take_v not_o only_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o primary_n debt_n whence_o the_o war_n begin_v but_o of_o a_o debt_n arise_v after_o it_o according_a to_o what_o we_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o part_n and_o so_o be_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v which_o some_o divine_n write_v thing_n take_v in_o war_n 51._o be_v not_o equal_v with_o the_o principal_a debt_n that_o be_v there_o must_v be_v also_o satisfaction_n make_v according_a to_o a_o true_a judgement_n for_o that_o damage_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o war_n itself_o so_o in_o the_o disceptation_n with_o antiochus_n the_o roman_n as_o livy_n 27._o relate_v judge_v it_o equal_a that_o the_o king_n by_o who_o fault_n the_o war_n be_v raise_v shall_v pay_v all_o the_o cost_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v in_o justin_n 33._o to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n by_o a_o just_a law_n in_o thucydides_n the_o samian_o be_v condemn_v to_o pay_v the_o expense_n of_o war._n and_o elsewhere_o often_o now_o that_o which_o be_v just_o impose_v upon_o the_o conquer_a be_v also_o by_o a_o war_n extort_a from_o they_o just_o but_o yet_o we_o must_v know_v as_o we_o have_v mention_v afore_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n be_v of_o large_a compass_n than_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n he_o that_o have_v a_o flourish_a estate_n will_v be_v guilty_a if_o he_o thrust_v his_o needy_a debtor_n out_o of_o all_o he_o have_v that_o himself_o may_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o utmost_a farthing_n and_o much_o more_o if_o that_o same_o debtor_n come_v into_o that_o debt_n through_o his_o own_o goodness_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v surety_n for_o his_o friend_n and_o himself_o have_v convert_v none_o of_o the_o money_n to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o as_o quintilian_n father_n 15._o say_v a_o surety_n danger_n be_v to_o commiserate_v and_o yet_o so_o hard_a a_o creditor_n do_v nothing_o against_o right_v strict_o take_v wherefore_o humanity_n require_v that_o to_o those_o who_o be_v without_o fault_n of_o the_o war_n and_o who_o be_v bind_v no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o surety_n such_o thing_n be_v leave_v as_o we_o can_v want_v more_o easy_o than_o they_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o recover_v 117._o from_o their_o commonwealth_n what_o they_o have_v in_o that_o manner_n lose_v demet._n hither_o pertein_v that_o say_n of_o cyrus_n to_o his_o soldier_n after_o he_o have_v take_v babylon_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unjust_a for_o you_o to_o possess_v what_o you_o have_v get_v but_o it_o will_v be_v your_o humanity_n to_o leave_v something_o to_o the_o enemy_n this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v see_v this_o right_a over_o the_o good_n of_o innocent_a subject_n be_v introduce_v for_o relief_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v hope_n we_o shall_v get_v our_o own_o easy_o enough_o from_o the_o principal_a debtor_n or_o from_o they_o who_o by_o not_o do_v right_a do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n make_v themselves_o debtor_n that_o while_n to_o come_v unto_o they_o who_o be_v without_o fault_n though_o it_o be_v grant_v not_o repugnant_a to_o strict_a right_n do_v depart_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o humanity_n example_n of_o this_o humanity_n be_v frequent_a in_o history_n especial_o in_o the_o roman_a as_o when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o conquer_a on_o condition_n they_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o when_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o honour_n sake_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o old_a possessor_n show_v so_o livy_n say_v the_o veientes_n be_v mulct_v a_o part_n of_o their_o land_n by_o romulus_n so_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a 3._o give_v the_o uxians_n the_o land_n they_o have_v be_v master_n of_o for_o tribute_n so_o you_o shall_v often_o read_v of_o city_n deliver_v up_o and_o not_o spoil_v and_o above_o we_o have_v say_v not_o
the_o person_n only_o but_o the_o good_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v commendable_o and_o according_a to_o the_o pious_a prescript_n of_o the_o canon_n spare_v at_o least_o under_o tribute_n and_o under_o the_o like_a tribute_n be_v wont_n also_o to_o be_v grant_v unto_o ware_n immunity_n from_o war_n liii_o a_o temperament_n about_o captive_n 14._o where_o captivity_n of_o man_n and_o servitude_n 1._o be_v in_o use_n if_o we_o respect_v internal_a justice_n it_o be_v to_o be_v limit_v first_o after_o the_o likeness_n of_o thing_n viz._n that_o such_o acquist_n may_v be_v lawful_a so_o far_o as_o the_o quantitity_n of_o the_o debt_n either_o primary_n or_o secondary_a do_v admit_v except_o perhaps_o in_o man_n themselves_o be_v some_o peculiar_a fault_n which_o equity_n will_v bear_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o liberty_n hitherto_o then_o and_o no_o far_o he_o that_o wage_v a_o just_a war_n have_v a_o right_a over_o his_o enemy_n subject_n be_v take_v and_o do_v valid_o transfer_v it_o upon_o other_o but_o it_o will_v be_v the_o part_n of_o equity_n and_o goodness_n here_o also_o to_o apply_v those_o difference_n which_o be_v note_v above_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o kill_v demosthenes_n in_o his_o epistle_n for_o the_o child_n of_o lycurgus_n praise_v philip_n of_o macedon_n that_o he_o haâ—…_n not_o make_v all_o that_o have_v be_v among_o his_o enemy_n to_o be_v servant_n plutarch_n for_o say_v he_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o deal_v with_o 〈◊〉_d alike_o but_o judge_v of_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o merit_n but_o first_o we_o must_v note_v the_o right_n which_o spring_v as_o it_o be_v from_o suretyship_n for_o a_o city_n be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o that_o which_o spring_v from_o a_o fault_n against_o they_o who_o be_v make_v servant_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n whence_o a_o spartan_a say_v he_o be_v a_o captive_n not_o a_o servant_n god_n for_o if_o we_o look_v right_o into_o the_o matter_n this_o general_a right_n over_o captive_n in_o a_o just_a war_n be_v like_a to_o that_o right_n which_o master_n have_v over_o they_o who_o be_v compel_v by_o poverty_n have_v sell_v themselves_o into_o servitude_n except_o that_o their_o calamity_n be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v pity_v who_o come_v not_o into_o that_o condition_n by_o any_o special_a fact_n of_o their_o own_o but_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o governor_n it_o be_v a_o most_o sad_a thing_n say_v isocrates_n to_o be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n of_o war._n this_o servitude_n then_o be_v a_o perpetual_a obligation_n to_o work_v for_o maintenance_n likewise_o perpetual_a chrysippus_n his_o definition_n be_v very_o fit_a for_o this_o kind_n of_o servant_n 22._o a_o servant_n be_v a_o perpetual_a mercenary_a and_o he_o who_o have_v sell_v himself_o be_v compel_v by_o poverty_n the_o hebrew_n law_n plain_o compare_v to_o a_o mercenary_a and_o in_o his_o redemption_n it_o will_v have_v his_o work_n so_o profit_v he_o as_o fruit_n receive_v of_o a_o field_n sell_v shall_v profac_o the_o old_a possessor_n much_o difference_n therefore_o there_o be_v betwixt_o what_o be_v do_v impune_o against_o a_o servant_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o what_o natural_a reason_n suffer_v to_o be_v do_v that_o of_o philemon_n tend_v to_o this_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v a_o man_n although_o he_o serve_v be_v still_o a_o man_n i_o trow_v seneca_n they_o be_v servant_n yea_o man_n 47._o they_o be_v servant_n yea_o our_o compavion_n they_o be_v servant_n yea_o our_o friend_n they_o be_v servant_n yea_o our_o fellow-servant_n which_o also_o you_o may_v read_v in_o macrobius_n agree_v in_o sense_n with_o that_o of_o s._n paul_n master_n 1._o give_v unto_o your_o servant_n that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a know_v that_o you_o also_o have_v a_o master_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o will_v have_v master_n forbear_v threaten_v upon_o the_o same_o argument_n know_v 9_o that_o their_o master_n also_o be_v in_o heaven_n who_o regard_v not_o such_o difference_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o constitution_n ascribe_v 14._o to_o clemens_n romanus_n we_o read_v thou_o shall_v not_o be_v imperious_a over_o thy_o manservant_n or_o thy_o maid-servant_n in_o bitterness_n of_o mind_n dominum_fw-la clemens_n alexandrinus_n ult_n will_v have_v we_o use_v our_o servant_n as_o our_o other_o self_n see_v they_o be_v man_n as_o well_o as_o we_o follow_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o hebrew_n wiseman_n if_o thou_o have_v a_o servant_n use_v he_o as_o a_o brother_n for_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o thyself_o the_o right_a therefore_o which_o be_v call_v of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o a_o servant_n give_v the_o master_n a_o domestic_a jurisdiction_n but_o such_o as_o must_v be_v exercise_v with_o the_o same_o religious_a care_n as_o the_o public_a be_v exercise_v this_o be_v seneca_n 47._o meaning_n when_o he_o say_v in_o a_o bondman_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v not_o how_o much_o may_v be_v inflict_v on_o he_o impune_o but_o how_o much_o equity_n permit_v which_o command_v we_o to_o spare_v even_o caprive_v and_o those_o who_o â—…e_n have_v buy_v with_o money_n and_o again_o 18._o what_o matter_n be_v it_o under_o what_o command_v one_o be_v if_o it_o be_v the_o high_a where_o he_o compare_v a_o subject_n to_o a_o servant_n and_o say_v under_o a_o divers_a title_n the_o same_o be_v lawful_a over_o they_o which_o in_o respect_n of_o take_v away_o the_o life_n and_o of_o what_o be_v pertain_v to_o it_o be_v most_o true_a our_o ancestor_n say_v the_o same_o seneca_n judge_v our_o house_n to_o be_v a_o 43._o little_a commonwealth_n and_o pliny_n the_o house_n be_v unto_o servant_n a_o certain_a commonwealth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o city_n cato_n censorius_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v if_o any_o servant_n seem_v to_o have_v commit_v a_o capital_a crime_n do_v not_o punish_v he_o till_o after_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judgement_n also_o of_o his_o fellow-servant_n wherewith_o may_v be_v compare_v the_o word_n of_o job_n 31._o 13._o etc._n etc._n about_o the_o lesser_a punishment_n too_o namely_o stripe_n and_o beat_n of_o servant_n equity_n yea_o and_o clemency_n be_v to_o be_v use_v thou_o shall_v not_o 3._o oppress_v he_o thou_o shall_v not_o rule_v hardly_o over_o he_o say_v the_o divine_a law_n of_o a_o hebrew_n servant_n which_o the_o force_n of_o neighbourhood_n be_v now_o enlarge_v ought_v 〈◊〉_d be_v extend_v to_o all_o servant_n deut._n 15._o 17_o 45_o 53._o upon_o which_o place_n philo_n servant_n dominatum_fw-la be_v indeed_o inferior_a in_o fortune_n but_o in_o â—…ature_n equal_a to_o their_o master_n now_o to_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n â—…ot_v which_o agree_v to_o fortune_n but_o to_o nature_n therefore_o it_o become_v not_o master_n to_o use_v their_o power_n over_o servant_n froward_o nor_o to_o make_v it_o matter_n for_o their_o pride_n and_o insolence_n and_o cruelty_n for_o these_o be_v sign_n of_o a_o ill_a dispose_v and_o tyrannical_a mind_n seneca_n what_o be_v more_o foolish_a than_o to_o be_v furious_a against_o man_n and_o yet_o use_v dog_n and_o horse_n gentle_o hence_o in_o the_o hebrew_n law_n to_o a_o servant_n 27._o man_n or_o maid_n not_o for_o a_o eye_n only_o but_o a_o tooth_n injurious_o strike_v out_o liberty_n be_v due_a 14._o moreover_o work_n be_v to_o be_v exact_v of_o they_o moderate_o 47._o and_o a_o human_a respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o health_n of_o servant_n which_o very_o thing_n beside_o other_o the_o hebrew_n law_n provide_v for_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n viz._n that_o some_o breathe_a space_n may_v be_v allow_v labourer_n seneca_n observe_v in_o the_o word_n paterfamilias_fw-la the_o humanity_n of_o the_o ancients_n do_v you_o not_o see_v how_o our_o elder_n have_v take_v off_o all_o envy_n from_o master_n all_o contumely_n from_o servant_n they_o name_v the_o master_n the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n the_o servant_n familiar_n reverentiam_fw-la the_o like_a piety_n have_v servius_n pveri_fw-la note_v in_o they_o word_n pveri_fw-la child_n by_o which_o they_o signify_v servant_n for_o thâ—…_n work_n as_o we_o have_v say_v maintenance_n iâ—…_n due_a to_o servant_n cato_n provide_v well_o for_o the_o family_n clothes_n against_o cold_a food_n agâ—…_n hunger_n there_o be_v somewhat_o say_v sâ—…aeca_n bevef_n which_o a_o master_n ought_v to_o afford_v his_o servant_n as_o food_n and_o apparoll_n 〈◊〉_d the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o sicilian_n 1._o who_o famish_v the_o athenian_a captive_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o historian_n far_o seneca_n in_o the_o same_o place_n prove_v a_o servant_n be_v free_a in_o some_o respect_n and_o have_v wherewith_o to_o do_v a_o benefit_n if_o he_o have_v do_v what_o exceed_v the_o measure_n of_o servile_a duty_n what_o be_v do_v not_o upon_o command_n but_o voluntary_o where_o service_n
to_o rostoch_n he_o divert_v to_o balemannia_n and_o send_v for_o dr._n stochman_n the_o physician_n who_o observe_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o age_n shipwreck_n and_o the_o incommodity_n of_o the_o journey_n presage_v the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n the_o next_o day_n after_o his_o entrance_n into_o this_o city_n which_o in_o the_o old_a style_n be_v the_o xviii_o of_o august_n about_o ix_o at_o night_n he_o request_v i_o to_o visit_v he_o i_o come_v and_o find_v the_o man_n approach_v near_o to_o the_o agony_n of_o death_n i_o salute_v he_o and_o signify_v how_o happy_a i_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o have_v have_v conference_n with_o he_o have_v he_o be_v in_o health_n his_o answer_n be_v ita_fw-la deo_fw-la visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la thus_o it_o have_v please_v god_n i_o go_v on_o and_o advise_v he_o to_o compose_v himself_o to_o a_o happy_a departure_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o a_o sinner_n and_o repent_v of_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v do_v amiss_o and_o when_o as_o we_o discourse_v i_o have_v mention_v the_o publican_n confess_v himself_o a_o sinner_n and_o pray_v god_n to_o be_v merciful_a unto_o he_o he_o answers_z ego_fw-la ille_fw-la sum_fw-la publicanus_fw-la i_o be_o that_o publican_n i_o proceed_v and_o remit_v he_o to_o christ_n without_o who_o there_o be_v no_o salvation_n he_o reply_v in_o solo_fw-la christo_fw-la omnis_fw-la spes_fw-la mea_fw-la est_fw-la reposita_fw-la in_o christ_n alone_o be_v place_v all_o my_o hope_n i_o rehearse_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o german_a prayer_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n horr_n jesus_n wahrer_n mensch_n und_fw-ge gott_n etc._n etc._n he_o with_o closed_z hand_n and_o a_o low_a voice_n say_v after_o i_o when_o i_o have_v do_v i_o ask_v whether_o he_o have_v understand_v i_o he_o answer_v probe_n intellexi_fw-la i_o understand_v you_o well_o afterwards_o i_o repeat_v some_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o die_v man_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o and_o i_o ask_v again_o whether_o he_o understand_v i_o i_o hear_v your_o voice_n say_v he_o but_o hardly_o understand_v what_o you_o say_v then_o he_o become_v speechless_a and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n just_a at_o twelve_o midnight_n thus_o have_v you_o the_o catastrophe_n of_o grotius_n the_o last_o end_n of_o this_o excellent_a man_n life_n his_o dead_a body_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o physician_n his_o bowel_n be_v put_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o brass_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o most_o honourable_a place_n of_o our_o principal_a church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n i_o easy_o obtain_v of_o the_o governor_n let_v he_o rest_v in_o peace_n i_o have_v receive_v from_o a_o good_a hand_n that_o our_o author_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n declare_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o his_o desire_n to_o end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o same_o these_o collection_n put_v together_o in_o some_o haste_n till_o one_o more_o able_a arise_v to_o do_v honour_n to_o this_o great_a man_n memory_n be_v please_v gentle_a reader_n favourable_o to_o accept_v from_o the_o translator_n clement_n barksdale_n the_o end_n errata_fw-la pag._n 1_o lin_v 1._o *_o state_n p._n 6._o l._n 3_o be_v often_o l._n 4._o deal_n *_o pag._n 94._o l._n 6._o be_v include_v in_o p._n 400._o cxiii_o and_o so_o restore_v the_o follow_a number_n p._n 448._o l._n ult_n join_v scripture_n explain_v ps._n 19_o rom._n 7._o law_fw-fr pure_a and_o holy_a 10_o gen._n 14._o 20._o bless_a be_v the_o most_o high_a god_n 15_o deut._n 20._o 10._o law_n of_o wage_n war_n 16_o gen._n 9_o 5_o 6._o and_o sure_o your_o blood_n 1â—_n gen._n 4._o 14._o whosoever_o find_v i_o 1â—_n matth._n 5._o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a 23_o leu._n 19_o 18._o thou_o shall_v hate_v thy_o enemy_n 23._o 329._o leu._n 24._o 20._o a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n 23_o rom._n 3._o 27._o law_n of_o work_n 24_o rom._n 7._o 14._o spiritual_a law_n 24_o 1_o tim._n 2._o 1._o prayer_n for_o king_n and_o for_o all_o 25_o rom._n 13._o 4._o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n 26._o 27._o 47._o psal._n 2._o kiss_v the_o son_n 26_o act._n 26._o king_n agrippa_z 28_o lu._n 3._o 14._o be_v content_n with_o your_o wage_n 29_o mat._n 4._o 17._o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n 29_o mat._n 11._o 13._o the_o law_n continue_v unto_o john_n 30_o mat._n 5._o 17._o not_o to_o dissolve_v the_o law_n 32_o act._n 13._o sergius_n paulus_n 34_o rom._n 13._o tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n 35_o act._n 25._o 11._o i_o refuse_v not_o to_o die_v 35_o phil._n 4._o 8._o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v honest_a 36_o eph._n 2._o 14._o partition_n wall_n 36_o isaiah_n 2._o 4._o sword_n into_o plowshare_n 37_o mat._n 5._o 38._o turn_v the_o other_o cheek_n 39_o mat._n 5._o 39_o if_o any_o man_n will_v sue_v thou_o 39_o mat._n 5._o 44._o love_v your_o enemy_n 43_o rom._n 12._o 17._o recompense_n to_o no_o man_n evil_a 46._o 73_o 2_o cor._n 10._o 4._o weapon_n of_o our_o warfare_n not_o carnal_a 48_o eph._n 6._o 21._o we_o wrestle_v not_o against_o flesh_n and_o blood_n 49_o jam._n 4._o 1._o from_o whence_o come_v war_n 49_o exod._n 22._o 2._o if_o a_o thief_n be_v find_v 68_o mat._n 26._o 52._o put_v up_o thy_o sword_n 69._o 74_o lu._n 22._o 36._o buy_v a_o sword_n 72_o joh._n 18._o 8._o suffer_v these_o to_o go_v away_o 73_o deut._n 17._o 14._o i_o will_v set_v a_o king_n over_o i_o 91_o jer._n 25._o 12._o god_n judge_v king_n 96_o 2_o sam._n 24._o 17._o what_o have_v the_o people_n do_v 98_o dan._n 6._o 8._o law_n unchangeable_a 113_o psal._n 72._o 1._o judge_n go_n 119_o 1_o sam._n 8._o 11._o king_n right_n 138_o rom._n 13._o 2._o whosoever_o resist_v 139_o 1_o pet._n 2._o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a 148_o 1_o sam._n 15._o 30._o duty_n of_o peer_n 148_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o human_a ordinance_n 151_o 1_o sam._n 22._o 2._o david_n arm_a man_n 152_o 1_o sam._n 26._o 9_o no_o man_n can_v lay_v hand_n 154_o 1_o pet._n 4._o 13._o suffer_v as_o christian_n 156_o mat._n 10._o 39_o he_o that_o lose_v his_o life_n 161_o 2_o chron._n 23._o athalia_fw-la dethrone_v 167_o jud._n 3._o 15._o the_o fact_n of_o ehud_n 169_o 2_o king_n 9_o jehu_n fact_n 170_o matt._n 22._o 20._o tribute_n to_o caesar._n 170_o 2_o king_n 18._o 7._o ezechia_n submit_v 197_o gen._n 1._o 29._o man_n right_n 198_o gen._n 13._o &_o 21._o well_n proper_a 202_o heb._n 6._o 18._o impossible_a for_o god_n to_o deceive_v 224_o jona_n 4._o 1._o god_n repent_v 225_o josh._n 9_o joshua_n oath_n 226_o matt._n 15._o 5._o korban_n â—…0_n 233_o 1_o tim._n 5._o 3._o to_o honour_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 231_o gen._n 42._o 15._o by_o the_o life_n of_o pharaoh_n 233_o mat._n 23._o 21._o he_o that_o swear_v by_o the_o temple_n ibid._n ezech._n 17._o 12._o oath_n to_o the_o babylonian_a 236_o psal._n 15._o have_v swear_v to_o his_o hurt_n 238_o mat._n 5._o 34._o swear_v not_o at_o all_o 242_o 2_o cor._n 1._o 20._o yea_o and_o amen_o 243_o deut._n 23._o 7._o league_n with_o idolater_n 247_o deut._n 22._o 1._o the_o jew_n neighbour_n ibid._n 2_o chro._n 16._o 2._o ahazia_n do_v wicked_o 251_o 2_o sam._n 24._o david_n muster_n ibid._n mat._n 5._o 45._o he_o make_v his_o sun_n 252_o 2_o cor._n 6._o 14._o what_o concord_n have_v christ_n 253_o 1_o cor._n 10._o 21._o you_o can_v be_v partaker_n 245_o mat._n 6._o 33._o first_o seek_v the_o kingdom_n 255_o 1_o cor._n 12._o 18._o member_n of_o one_o body_n 256_o 2_o king_n 18._o rabshake_n message_n 279_o num._n 25._o 4._o hang_v on_o a_o tree_n 303_o 1_o sam._n 31._o 4._o saul_n death_n 307_o joh._n 8._o 7._o whosoever_o of_o you_o be_v without_o sin_n 311_o proverb_n god_n make_v all_o thing_n for_o himself_o 313_o mar._n 14._o 21._o it_o have_v be_v better_a 319_o 1_o joh._n 5._o 16._o sin_n unto_o death_n 320_o numb_a 25._o phine_n as_o zeal_n 327_o mat._n 5._o 44._o do_v good_a to_o enemy_n 329_o mat._n 6._o 14._o forgive_v all_o 331_o heb._n 2._o 23._o sin_n against_o the_o gospel_n 334_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 3._o self-punishment_n ibid._n matth._n 7._o 1._o judge_v not_o 338_o lu._n 23._o 34._o pather_z forgive_v they_o 349_o mar._n 10._o 19_o defraud_v not_o 352_o heb._n 11._o 6._o he_o that_o come_v to_o god_n 365_o lu._n 14._o 23._o compel_v they_o to_o come_v in_o 372_o gal._n 4._o 29._o persecute_a he_o 378_o 1_o king_n 14._o child_n of_o saul_n 402_o deut._n 24._o 16._o not_o put_v to_o death_n child_n 404_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 12._o those_o that_o be_v without_o 417_o rom._n 5._o 6._o christ_n die_v for_o enemy_n 435_o jer._n 27._o
qua_fw-la sermo_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la discas_fw-la hoc_fw-la ex_fw-la jos._n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la jud._n luc._n 2._o 1._o arist._n 7._o polit._n 4._o silu._n verbo_fw-la bellum_fw-la p._n 1._o n._n 21._o covar_n loco_fw-la citato_fw-la n._n 9_o 9_o exemplum_fw-la some_o in_o hispania_n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la vide_fw-la gomerium_fw-la in_o sect_n fuerat_fw-la num_fw-la 5._o the_o actioniâ—…_n vict._n de_fw-fr ind._n rel_n 21._o &_o seq_n ayala_n l._n 1._o n._n 29._o 1_o cor._n 5._o 12._o jo._n 18._o 36._o matth._n 26._o 53._o vid._n petr._n dam._n l._n 4._o epist_n 9_o &_o bern._n ep_n 221._o 221._o abulensis_n on_o matth._n 9_o well_o explain_v this_o this_o hilarius_n arelatensis_fw-la for_o christ_n come_v not_o to_o invade_v another_o glory_n but_o to_o impart_v his_o own_o not_o to_o take_v a_o earthly_a kingdom_n but_o to_o bestow_v a_o heavenly_a 1._o tim._n 3._o 2._o 2._o act._n apost_n hom_n 3._o epist_n ad_fw-la tit._n hom_n 1._o ep_n 1._o ad_fw-la thess._n hom_n 4._o †_o de_fw-fr sacerdot_n lib._n 2._o christian_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o chastise_v by_o force_n the_o fault_n of_o the_o guilty_a secular_a judge_n aw_v evil-doer_n by_o theâ—…_n law_n exercise_n power_n over_o they_o and_o constrain_v they_o to_o obedâ—…ence_n even_o against_o their_o will_n but_o we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o refâ—…_n man_n not_o by_o compulsion_n but_o persuasion_n neither_o do_v the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d low_o we_o power_n of_o coercion_n and_o if_o they_o do_v how_o shall_v we_o use_v 〈◊〉_d see_v god_n do_v not_o crown_v those_o that_o abstain_v from_o evil_a necessâ—…ly_o but_o willing_o wherefore_o we_o must_v take_v pain_n to_o persâ—…_n sick_a soul_n to_o yield_v themselves_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n to_o be_v â—…ured_v 〈◊〉_d we_o a_o little_a after_o he_o that_o err_v from_o the_o faith_n can_v be_v draw_v unto_o it_o by_o force_n nor_o compel_v by_o fear_n and_o upon_o ephes._n 4._o we_o be_v appoint_v to_o teach_v man_n not_o to_o command_v not_o to_o exercise_v a_o coercive_a power_n we_o be_v like_o counsellor_n who_o advise_v the_o hearer_n not_o force_v he_o but_o leave_v he_o his_o free_a choice_n ambros._n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr cain_n &_o abel_n 4._o sacerdos_n quidem_fw-la officium_fw-la suum_fw-la exhibet_fw-la at_o nullius_fw-la potestatis_fw-la jura_fw-la exercet_fw-la citatur_fw-la c._n verbum_fw-la de_fw-fr poenit_fw-la do_v 1._o 1._o ad_fw-la reges_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la judicare_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la c._n novit_fw-la de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la de_fw-la seudis_fw-la de_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la c._n causam_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la qui_fw-la silij_fw-la sint_fw-la legitime_fw-la reges_fw-la enim_fw-la superiorem_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la minime_fw-la recognoscunt_fw-la c._n per_fw-la venerabilem_fw-la eod_a do_fw-mi christus_fw-la voluit_fw-la ut_fw-la christiani_n impp._n pro_fw-la vita_fw-la aeterna_fw-la pontificib_fw-la indigerent_fw-la &_o pontifices_fw-la pro_fw-la cursu_fw-la temporalium_fw-la rerum_fw-la imperialibus_fw-la legibus_fw-la uterentur_fw-la quatenus_fw-la spiritalis_fw-la actio_fw-la à _fw-la carnalibus_fw-la distaret_fw-la incursibus_fw-la &_o deo_fw-la mâ—…litans_fw-la minime_fw-la secularibus_fw-la negotiâ—…_n se_fw-la implicaret_fw-la c._n quoniam_fw-la distinct_a 10._o etc._n etc._n etc._n hieron_n in_o epitaph_n nepotiani_n minus_n licet_fw-la episcopo_fw-la quam_fw-la regi_fw-la ille_fw-la enim_fw-la nolentibus_fw-la praeast_n hic_fw-la volentibus_fw-la ille_fw-la terrori_fw-la subjicit_fw-la hic_fw-la serviâ—…utl_n donatur_fw-la cassiod_n lib._n 11._o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la episcopos_fw-la episcopus_fw-la doceat_fw-la ne_fw-la judex_n possit_fw-la invenire_fw-la quod_fw-la puniat_fw-la fredericus_fw-la primus_fw-la apud_fw-la guntherum_fw-la ligurino_fw-la de_fw-la pontifice_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la regat_fw-la ille_fw-la svam_fw-la divinaque_fw-la jura_fw-la temperet_fw-la imperium_fw-la nobis_fw-la fascesque_fw-la relinquat_fw-la suennonem_fw-la daniae_fw-la regem_fw-la excommunicatum_fw-la cum_fw-la roschildensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la wilhelmus_fw-la ab_fw-la ingressu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la oppositu_fw-la baculi_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la arceret_fw-la &_o regii_fw-la capulis_fw-la admoverent_fw-la manum_fw-la fecit_fw-la quad_n episcopicrat_fw-mi &_o cervicem_fw-la porrexit_fw-la porrexit_fw-la vide_fw-la de_fw-la theodoro_n quodam_fw-la gratiani_n tempore_fw-la zozimum_fw-la &_o ammianum_fw-la marcellinum_n de_fw-fr joanne_n capadoce_n procopium_n persicorum_fw-la 2._o &_o leunclavium_n hist._n turc_n l._n 18._o 18._o for_o the_o prophetical_a book_n be_v shut_v and_o seal_v up_o till_o the_o appoint_a time_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v understand_v dan._n 12._o 4_o 8_o 9_o hierom_n 〈◊〉_d daniel_n if_o a_o prophet_n hear_v and_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o 〈◊〉_d they_o do_v who_o by_o presumption_n of_o mind_n interpretet_fw-la a_o book_n sey_v and_o very_a obscure_a until_o the_o â—…ime_n of_o consummation_n procopius_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 2._o of_o his_o gotthick_n i_o think_v it_o impossible_a for_o man_n to_o find_v 〈◊〉_d the_o sense_n of_o the_o sibylline_a oracle_n before_o they_o be_v fulfil_v gâ—…_n ras_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n as_o other_o prediction_n be_v most_o hard_o to_o be_v interpret_v because_o they_o have_v many_o perplexicy_n and_o aomit_v seruâ—…_n ral_a explication_n so_o also_o this_o oracle_n deceive_v all_o even_o the_o emperor_n himself_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o after_o his_o death_n the_o orâ—…_n explain_v itself_o take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o you_o overbold_a dvines_n take_v lice_v of_o overbold_a divine_n you_o statesman_n word_n be_v that_o place_n to_o be_v see_v in_o thuanus_n lib._n 79._o in_o an._n 1583._o concern_v jacobus_n brocardus_n vict._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la n._n 2._o 2._o which_o vice_n especial_o flatter_v we_o with_o a_o show_n of_o virtue_n but_o s._n augustin_n well_o advise_v say_v it_o be_v better_o undergo_v the_o shame_n of_o any_o cowardice_n than_o seek_v the_o glory_n of_o such_o arm_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la civit._fw-la dei_fw-la c._n 14._o 14._o rupere_fw-la soedus_fw-la impius_fw-la lucri_fw-la furor_fw-la et_fw-la ira_fw-la praeceps_fw-la sen._n hippol_n hippol_n contra_fw-la faust._n l._n 22._o c._n 74._o tho._n 2._o 2._o 74._o 66._o 8._o 1_o eth._n n_o c._n 1._o 1._o in_o his_o mutatio_fw-la sil_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o aliis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vide_fw-la chrysostomum_fw-la ad_fw-la 4._o eph_n 2._o morali_fw-la 3._o nâ—…com_o nâ—…com_o rom._n 14._o 23._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v these_o word_n in_o the_o same_o ch_n let_v every_o one_o be_v full_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o happy_a be_v he_o who_o condemn_v not_o himself_o in_o that_o which_o he_o allow_v ambrose_n say_v it_o be_v sin_n to_o do_v otherwise_o than_a one_o judgement_n lead_v and_o so_o augustin_n both_o cite_v by_o gratian_n c._n 28._o q._n 1._o that_o of_o plutarch_n in_o his_o timolcon_n be_v of_o like_a sense_n it_o be_v require_v say_v he_o not_o only_o that_o the_o thing_n do_v be_v honest_a and_o just_a but_o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la suasion_n and_o with_o judgement_n de_fw-fr offic._n lib._n 1._o 1._o plin._n lib._n 1â—…_n epist_n 19_o quod_fw-la dubitas_fw-la non_fw-la feceris_fw-la covar_n tom_fw-mi 1._o de_fw-fr matrim_n 〈◊〉_d 2._o c._n 7._o sect_n 2._o n._n 9_o nicom_o 2._o c._n 9_o cic._n offic._n 3._o de_fw-fr malis_fw-la minima_fw-la minima_fw-la augustin_n in_o his_o three_o de_fw-la ordine_fw-la say_v there_o be_v two_o way_n which_o lead_v we_o through_o the_o dark_a when_o thing_n be_v obscure_a the_o one_o of_o reason_n the_o other_o of_o authority_n authority_n minutius_n in_o livy_n lib._n 22._o borrow_a this_o of_o hesiod_n say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o can_v give_v council_n and_o show_v what_o be_v good_a next_o be_v he_o that_o obey_v the_o good_a council_n of_o another_o he_o that_o can_v do_v neither_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o extreme_a bad_a temper_n cicero_n have_v word_n of_o the_o same_o meaning_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o a_o cluentius_n victor_n de_fw-fr ind._n rel_n 1._o n._n 12._o &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la bell_n 21._o &_o 24._o arist._n 1._o top._n c._n 1._o vasquez_n disput_n 62._o c._n 3._o n._n 10._o 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o istam_fw-la partem_fw-la potius_fw-la peccato_fw-la tamen_fw-la ammianus_n lenitas_fw-la acerbitati_fw-la anteponenda_fw-la lib._n 28._o 28._o prob._n sect_n 29._o ubi_fw-la pro_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vulgo_fw-la legitur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o contra_fw-la anti-phon_a si_fw-mi eâ—…randum_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la jure_fw-la absolvere_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la injuriam_fw-la condemnare_fw-la est_fw-la sanctius_fw-la no_o in_o illo_fw-la error_n est_fw-la in_fw-la damnatione_fw-la insontis_fw-la facinus_fw-la facinus_fw-la laudator_fw-la silio_n ital_n co_fw-la fabius_n cauta_fw-la speculator_n ment_fw-la futuri_fw-la nec_fw-la laetus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la parvisque_fw-la sacessare_fw-la mars_fw-la mars_fw-la de_fw-fr offic._n 1._o victor_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bell_n n._n 28._o terentius_n omnia_fw-la prius_fw-la experiri_fw-la quam_fw-la armis_fw-la sapientem_fw-la decet_fw-la qui_fw-la scis_fw-la a_o quae_fw-la subeam_n sine_fw-la vi_fw-la faciat_fw-la euripides_n verbi_fw-la id_fw-la impetrabo_fw-la svi_fw-la nequeo_fw-la manu_fw-la dionys._n halicarn_n in_o
work_n be_v not_o do_v without_o injury_n of_o the_o go_n the_o wall_n of_o city_n and_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n parâ—…ake_v in_o the_o sâ—…me_a ruin_n the_o citizen_n and_o priest_n equal_o slaughter_v nor_o be_v the_o rapine_n of_o sacred_a riches_n and_o profane_a unlike_a so_o many_o therefore_o be_v the_o sacrilege_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o their_o trophy_n so_o many_o be_v their_o triumph_n over_o god_n as_o nation_n etc._n etc._n etc._n poâ—…_n l._n cum_fw-la loca_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la religiosis_fw-la cic._n verrina_n 4._o 4._o marsil_n pataâ—…_n in_o defensore_fw-la pacis_fw-la c._n 5._o p._n 2._o nicol._n boerius_n decis_n 69._o num_fw-la 1._o bâ—…ssius_n in_o crim_n de_fw-fr foâ—…o_fw-la competente_fw-la num_fw-la 101._o cothman_n cons_n 100_o num_fw-la 30._o 30._o part._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 42._o pag._n 88_o cui_fw-la convenit_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o amphiâ—…uone_fw-it plauti_fw-la urbem_fw-la agrum_fw-la arras_n socos_fw-la seque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dedevent_v deinde_fw-la dedeâ—…_n se_fw-la divina_fw-la humanaque_fw-la omniâ—…_n omniâ—…_n in_o the_o necessity_n of_o time_n sacred_a thing_n be_v convert_v to_o use_n of_o war_n by_z pericles_z under_o promise_n of_o make_v restitution_n augustus_n borrow_a money_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o temple_n appian_n civil_a 5._o heraclius_n in_o extreme_a need_n turn_v the_o church-plate_n into_o coin_n but_o afterward_o restore_v the_o price_n as_o theophanes_n relate_v see_v the_o oration_n of_o laurent_n in_o bemb_v l._n 6._o 6._o pausan._n areadicis_fw-la areadicis_fw-la vide_fw-la cromerum_fw-la lib._n 17._o procop_n persic_a 2._o deut._n 7._o 5._o antiquae_fw-la hist._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d &_o libro_fw-la contra_fw-la ap._n altero_fw-la tacit._n hist._n 5._o 1._o macc._n 5._o &_o 10._o ascon_n pad_n in_o verr._n 3_o 3_o diogenes_n laertius_n in_o his_o beginning_n sai_z image_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o magi._n de_fw-fr civil_a deil._n 18._o cap._n 45._o pro_fw-la flacea_n dan._n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bell._n jud._n l._n 6._o c._n 24._o &_o 34._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n sepulchra_fw-la d._n the_o sepulc_n violato_fw-la violato_fw-la part._n a._n n._n 73._o cap._n 6._o 6._o and_o food_n to_o his_o servant_n and_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n to_o his_o companion_n vide_fw-la josephum_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la historia_fw-la hebr._n 7._o 4._o gea_n 14._o gen._n 48._o 22._o 22._o the_o chaldee_n interpret_v it_o do_v by_o prayer_n to_o god_n who_o by_o a_o singular_a favour_n preserve_v sichem_n for_o jacob_n and_o his_o posterlty_n gen._n 34._o 30._o 49._o 6._o deut._n 20._o 14._o 1._o par._n 5._o 20_o 21_o 22._o 2._o par._n 14._o 13._o jos._n 22._o 8._o 〈◊〉_d sam._n 30._o 26._o de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr 3._o 37._o philo_z de_fw-fr diris_fw-la xen._n 5._o de_fw-fr instit_n cyri._fw-la sophist_n com._n 4._o 1._o polit._n polit._n apud_fw-la plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la alex._n ea_fw-la quae_fw-la victi_fw-la fuerant_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la &_o appellari_fw-la debent_fw-la victoris_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vincentes_fw-la etiam_fw-la ca_fw-mi quae_fw-la hostium_fw-la sunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la acquirere_fw-la diodorus_n siculus_n excerptis_fw-la peiresian_n n._n 467._o quae_fw-la armis_fw-la quaesita_fw-la essent_fw-la &_o parta_fw-la belli_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la diâ—…tenda_fw-la etiam_fw-la clemens_n alexand._n ait_fw-la res_fw-la hostium_fw-la rapi_fw-la &_o acquiri_fw-la belli_fw-la jure_fw-la strom._n 1._o liv._o lib._n 39_o l._n naturalem_fw-la §._o ult_n d._n the_o acq_a rerum_fw-la dom_n do_fw-mi de_fw-fr rer_fw-fr dio_fw-mi hist._n gr._n 3._o l._n pomponius_n d._n the_o acq_a rer_n dom_n l._n postlim_o ¶_o postliminio_fw-la d._n the_o cap_a l._n ult_n ib._n l._n postlim_fw-la ¶_o in_o bello_fw-la d._n tit_n inst._n the_o rer_n divis_fw-la ¶_o item_n ea_fw-la inst._n d._n loco_fw-la l._n naturalem_fw-la ¶_o item_n de_fw-fr acq_a rer_n dom_n consulatn_n maris_fw-la c._n 283._o &_o 287._o constit._fw-la gallicae_n lib._n 20._o tit_n 13._o art_n 24._o corn._n de_fw-fr lap._n in_o gen._n c._n 14._o molin_n disp_n 118._o l._n quod_fw-la meo_fw-la d._n the_o acq_a well_o amit_n poss_n poss_n by_o land_n also_o the_o same_o be_v observe_v as_o you_o may_v learn_v out_o of_o thuanus_n l._n 113._o in_o a_o 1595._o vid._n &_o alb._n gent._n hispan_n adu._n l._n 3._o 3._o territorium_fw-la à _fw-la terrendis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la sic._n flac._n à _fw-la terendo_fw-la var._n à _fw-la terra_fw-la frontin_n à _fw-la terrendi_fw-la â—…ure_n pomp._n xea_o lib._n de_fw-fr vectigal_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr malè_fw-la obita_fw-la legatione_fw-la legatione_fw-la consul_n maris_fw-la c._n 273._o 273._o neither_o be_v the_o ship_n of_o friend_n to_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n because_o of_o the_o enemy_n good_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n l._n cotem_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr publicanis_fw-la rodericus_fw-la zuarius_fw-la li._n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la maris_fw-la consil._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 6._o and_o so_o i_o think_v the_o law_n of_o france_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v which_o subject_a ship_n and_o good_n to_o the_o prey_n for_o one_o another_o otherwise_o the_o thing_n alone_o become_v a_o prey_n meurs_fw-fr danic_n lib._n 2._o so_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o venetian_n with_o the_o genuans_n the_o greek_a ship_n be_v seaâ—…ched_v and_o the_o enemy_n hide_v there_o draw_v forth_o gregoras_n lib._n 9_o vide_fw-la &_o crantzium_n saxon._n 2._o &_o albericum_n gentilem_fw-la aduâ—…_n hispan_n lib._n 20._o jud._n 11._o 23_o 24_o 27._o 1_o sam._n 30._o 20._o 20._o so_o resin_n king_n of_o syria_n give_v a_o city_n which_o be_v the_o ldumaean_n not_o to_o they_o but_o to_o the_o syrian_n to_o be_v inhabit_v as_o the_o masoret_n read_v 2_o reg._n 16._o 6._o halicarnass_n l._n 6._o de_fw-fr veiis_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o romulo_fw-la narrat_fw-la plutarch_n halic_fw-mi l._n 8._o lib._n 41._o mithrid_n civil_a 1_o lib._n 40._o cap._n 7._o l._n libertus_fw-la §._o 1._o d._n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la hom_n l._n postlim_o ¶_o 1._o d._n the_o captiv_n l._n in_o bello_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr captivis_fw-la captivis_fw-la philo_n multi_fw-la viri_fw-la boni_fw-la variis_fw-la casibus_fw-la nativam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la amiserunt_fw-la pueros_fw-la bello_fw-la captos_fw-la abducere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vocat_fw-la oppian_n oppian_n l._n &_o servorum_fw-la ¶_o 1._o d._n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la hominum_fw-la 1_o cor._n 5._o l._n x._o d._n the_o his_o qui_fw-la svi_fw-la sunt_fw-la juris_fw-la instit._fw-la de_fw-la he_o qui_fw-la svi_fw-la donat._n ad_fw-la ter._n and._n a._n 1._o s._n 1._o quid_fw-la non_fw-la justum_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o servum_fw-la instit._fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la person_n ¶_o item_n vob_n l._n pupillus_n d._n the_o v._o s._n vide_fw-la &_o servium_n ad_fw-la 5._o aen._n ubi_fw-la originem_fw-la vocis_fw-la saltem_fw-la explicat_fw-la l._n lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la hom_n caius_n jc._n lib._n 2._o rerum_fw-la quotidian_n item_n quae_fw-la ex_fw-la hostib_fw-la capiuneur_fw-fr jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la statiâ—…_n capientium_fw-la flunt_fw-la adeo_fw-la quidem_fw-la ut_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o servitutem_fw-la deducantur_fw-la deut._n 23._o 15._o vide_fw-la praeceptorum_fw-la vetantium_fw-la 180._o 180._o the_o essenes_n also_o from_o who_o the_o first_o chrâ—…stians_n take_v beginning_n see_v josephus_n bart._n in_o l._n host_n d._n the_o cap_a covaâ—…_n in_o c._n peccatum_fw-la p._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 11._o n._n 6._o 6._o greporas_fw-la lib._n 4._o mos_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la deductus_fw-la ad_fw-la posteros_fw-la propter_fw-la fidei_fw-la consortium_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o praedam_fw-la vertere_fw-la liceat_fw-la homines_fw-la autem_fw-la nec_fw-la captivos_fw-la facere_fw-la nec_fw-la interficere_fw-la exâ—…ra_fw-la praeliâ—…_n tempus_fw-la tempus_fw-la plato_n 5._o de_fw-fr repub._n repub._n chalcocondyl_n lib._n 3._o leunclav_n lib._n 3_o &_o 17._o busbequius_fw-la epist_n exoticatum_fw-la 3._o bart._n in_o l._n nam_fw-la &_o seru._n d._n de_fw-fr reg._n gestis_fw-la bâ—…ër_fw-la decis_fw-la 178._o const._n reg._n hisp._n lib._n 8._o tit_n 26._o pag._n 2._o cap._n 8._o apologet._n apologet._n minio_n in_o orat_fw-la ad_fw-la romanos_fw-la apud_fw-la liv._o l._n 35._o cur_n syracusas_n aâ—…que_n in_o alius_fw-la siciliae_fw-la graecas_fw-la urbes_fw-la praetorem_fw-la quotannis_fw-la cum_fw-la impâ—…rio_fw-la &_o virgis_fw-la &_o securibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nihil_fw-la a'iud_fw-la prosecto_fw-la dicatis_fw-la quam_fw-la armis_fw-la super_fw-la at_o be_v vos_fw-la iis_fw-la have_v leges_fw-la imposuisse_fw-la imposuisse_fw-la de_fw-fr de_fw-fr bell_n gall._n gall._n lib._n 1._o 1._o alexander_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o gaugamel_n be_v salute_v king_n of_o asia_n the_o roman_n say_v what_o syphax_n have_v be_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n ap_fw-mi pian_n but_o when_o the_o hunni_n say_v the_o gepidae_n be_v they_o because_o they_o have_v take_v their_o king_n the_o roman_n deny_v that_o because_o the_o gepidae_n have_v rather_o a_o prince_n than_o a_o king_n nor_o be_v they_o in_o his_o patrimony_n menander_n protector_n protector_n part._n 1._o n._n 47._o lib._n 7._o the_o rep_n rep_n alexandrides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tacitus_n non_fw-la dominationem_fw-la &_o seruos_fw-la sed_fw-la rectorem_fw-la &_o cives_fw-la cogitaret_fw-la xenophon_n say_v of_o agesilaus_n that_o when_o
the_o like_a goodness_n of_o tiberius_n a_o christian_a emperor_n towards_o the_o persian_n be_v commend_v by_o menander_n protector_n of_o sisebutus_n by_o mariana_n and_o of_o sanctius_n king_n of_o castille_n lib._n 11._o 2._o cyropaed_n vita_fw-la dem._n strab._n l._n 7._o 7._o diod._n sic._n in_o excerpt_a cap._n 15._o vict._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la n._n 38._o &_o 59_o jugurth_n derepub_fw-la l._n 7._o c._n 14._o &_o 15._o nic._n 10._o c._n 7._o de_fw-fr ossic_a 1._o tho._n 1._o 2._o q._n 40._o art_n 1._o ad_fw-la 3._o 3._o alexand._n imp._n artaxerxi_n persae_n manendum_fw-la cuique_fw-la intra_fw-la suos_fw-la sin_n nibil_n novando_fw-la neque_fw-la debere_fw-la quenquam_fw-la incerta_fw-la spe_fw-la sublatun_n bella_fw-la incipere_fw-la sed_fw-la svo_fw-la esse_fw-la contâ—…ntum_fw-la de_fw-fr ciâ—…t_fw-fr dei_fw-la liâ—…_n 4._o 15._o 15._o cyril_n in_o his_o 5._o against_o julian_n commend_v the_o hebrew_n king_n for_o this_o that_o they_o be_v content_a with_o their_o own_o bound_n am._n 1._o 13._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr ira._n cap._n 34._o annal._n 5._o l._n in_o orb_n d._n the_o flat_a hom_n l._n roma_n d._n ad_fw-la munic_fw-la claudian_n huius_fw-la pâ—…ficis_fw-la debonius_fw-la moribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la quod_fw-la câ—…ncti_fw-la gens_fw-la una_fw-la sumus_fw-la sumus_fw-la seneca_n troad_n hostess_fw-la parvi_fw-it 〈◊〉_d lacry_n 〈◊〉_d suscipe_fw-la diâ—…u_fw-la rector_n hâ—…enas_fw-la patrioque_fw-la sede_fw-la cel_z sus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sed_fw-la sceptra_fw-la fide_fw-la meliore_fw-la cene_z cene_z ael_n l_o 4._o 5._o 5._o herod_n lib._n 7._o 7._o pipiws_fw-la to_o a._n stolphus_fw-la longobard_fw-mi *_o de_fw-fr clem_v 1._o 21._o the_o whole_a place_n be_v worth_a read_n where_o he_o also_o call_v it_o a_o triumph_n after_o victory_n pompey_n leave_v tigranes_n a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n eutrop._n l._n 6._o liv._o lib._n 32._o 32._o vid._n polybium_n exc_fw-la legat._n n._n 6._o mithridat_n apud_fw-la tacitum_fw-la est_fw-la zo_n sini_fw-la victo_fw-la nihil_fw-la ereplum_fw-la annal._n 12._o 12._o yet_o be_v that_o remit_v afterward_o plut._n flaminio_n lib._n 1._o ad_fw-la q._n fr._n epist_n 1._o hist._n 4._o 4._o vide_fw-la de_fw-la persis_n agathiam_n lib._n 4._o plutarch_n qu._n rom._n 15._o 15._o livius_n facilius_fw-la parari_fw-la singula_fw-la quam_fw-la tevevi_fw-la universa_fw-la augusti_fw-la dictum_fw-la apud_fw-la plutarchum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d augustus_n be_v praise_v in_o dion_n that_o he_o be_v not_o ambitious_a of_o more_o but_o to_o keep_v whaâ—…_n he_o have_v thuc._n 1_o isoc_n pan._n demosth._n orat_fw-la de_fw-fr cheâ—…s_fw-fr annal._n 6._o hist._n 2._o 2._o eidem_n antiochus_n inservientium_fw-la regum_fw-la ditissimus_fw-la strabo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lucanus_n atque_fw-la omnis_fw-la latio_fw-la quae_fw-la seruit_fw-la purpura_fw-la ferro_fw-la vid._n panegyr_n mariâ—…_n dict_z dict_z such_o king_n be_v of_o old_a in_o italy_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o other_o king_n seru._n ad_fw-la 10._o aen._n so_o among_o the_o turk_n leuncl_n lib._n 18._o 18._o part._n 1._o 1._o philo_z in_o his_o embasly_a to_o caius_n sai_z augustus_n have_v as_o much_o care_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n proper_a to_o every_o natâ—…on_n as_o the_o roman_a roman_a vid._n ep_n 93._o plin._n &_o sâ—…q_n tâ—…aj_n lib._n 10._o cic._n l._n 6._o ad_fw-la aâ—…tic_n epist_n &_o 5._o 21._o 21._o melius_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la aliquem_fw-la coli_fw-la deum_fw-la quam_fw-la nullum_fw-la severus_n so_o the_o gotth_n in_o procop._n gott_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d they_o force_v none_o to_o their_o religion_n xenoph._n cyrop_n lib._n 4._o vit._n agric._n liv._o lib._n 8._o liv._o lib._n 8._o diod._n lib._n 13._o 13._o scythae_n alexandro_n inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o servum_fw-la nulla_fw-la amicitia_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o pace_n belli_fw-la tamen_fw-la jura_fw-la seruâ—…_n curt._n lib._n 7._o salubri_fw-la taciti_fw-la sententia_fw-la bellorum_fw-la egregii_fw-la fine_n quoties_fw-la ignoscendo_fw-la â—…ransigitur_fw-la in_o caesatis_fw-la dictatoris_fw-la epistola_fw-la est_fw-la hac_fw-la nova_fw-la sit_fw-la ratio_fw-la vincendi_fw-la ut_fw-la misericordia_fw-la &_o liberalitate_fw-la nos_fw-la muniaâ—…_n the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o thucydides_n lib._n 5._o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n quarrel_n be_v turn_v in_o firm_a concord_n thus_o not_o if_o one_o in_o revenge_n and_o take_v advantage_n by_o he_o success_n impose_v upon_o other_o a_o necessity_n of_o sweat_v to_o unequal_a article_n but_o if_o when_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v so_o he_o use_v as_o much_o equity_n now_o as_o valour_n before_o and_o compose_v matter_n with_o as_o much_o moderation_n as_o may_v be_v l._n traditio_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr acq_a dom_n lib._n 5._o the_o benef_n cap._n 12._o liv._o lib._n 3._o polyb._n hist._n l._n 3._o plut._n apoph_n app._n pun._n add_v valer._n max._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o n._n 6._o verrina_n de_fw-fr signis_fw-la strabo_n l._n 13._o gen._n 14._o 16._o gen._n 14._o 21._o 21._o benè_fw-la hoc_fw-la notavit_fw-la jacchides_n ad_fw-la daniel_n 5._o 17._o sulpitius_n de_fw-fr abrahamo_n reliqua_fw-la his_fw-la quibus_fw-la erepta_fw-la erant_fw-la reddidit_fw-la ambros._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la patriarchis_fw-la ideo_fw-la quoniam_fw-la sibi_fw-la mircedem_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la non_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la accepit_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la hinc_fw-la distant_a facta_fw-la pittaci_n &_o timolcontis_n pittacus_n milyâ—…enaeus_n 〈◊〉_d recuperatâ—…_n agriaâ—…midia_fw-la pars_fw-la conâ—…su_fw-la omnium_fw-la offerretur_fw-la avertit_fw-la animum_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la inâ—…re_fw-la deform_v sudi-â—…_a virtutis_fw-la gloriam_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la praedae_fw-la minuere_fw-la val._n max._n l._n 〈◊〉_d c._n 5._o n._n 1._o de_fw-fr timoleonte_fw-fr plutarch_n vid._n vid._n the_o exile_n of_o saâ—…um_n after_o six_o year_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o roman_n antonius_n 〈◊〉_d liberty_n those_o who_o be_v bring_v into_o servitude_n in_o the_o war_n of_o cassius_n and_o restore_v their_o good_n to_o the_o owner_n owner_n liv._o l._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 1._o 72._o xenoph._n hist._n gr._n 3._o liv._o lib._n 34._o ciecro_fw-la offiâ—…_n 2._o 2._o quod_fw-la secie_fw-la rex_fw-la ferdinandus_n memorante_fw-la mariana_n l._n 29._o c._n 14._o cap._n 17._o part._n 2._o 2._o the_o like_a testimony_n plutarch_n give_v to_o tâ—…tus_n q._n flaminius_n flaminius_n and_o plutarch_n say_v when_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o soldier_n licence_n he_o sâ—…a_o ed_z up_o 〈◊〉_d word_n and_o punishâ—…_n every_o one_o that_o break_v the_o seal_n &_o 9_o 2._o 2._o cassiodor_n 5._o 10._o &_o 2._o 13_o 25._o 25._o claudian_n tanta_fw-la quies_fw-la tantusque_fw-la metus_fw-la servator_fw-la honesti_fw-la te_fw-la moderante_fw-la suis_fw-la nullis_fw-la ut_fw-la vinea_fw-la surtis_fw-la aut_fw-la seges_fw-la erepta_fw-la fraudaret_fw-la mess_n colonum_fw-la colonum_fw-la th_n virtue_n be_v oft_o commend_v in_o belisarius_n by_o procopius_n his_o company_n and_o witness_v of_o his_o action_n see_v to_o this_o purpose_n his_o excellent_a speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n near_o sicily_n when_o he_o march_v into_o africa_n and_o the_o narration_n of_o his_o march_n through_o africa_n vandal_n 1._o the_o like_a praise_n of_o the_o almain_n in_o their_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n see_v in_o nicetas_n manuele_n comnevo_fw-la gregoras_n l._n 9_o commend_v the_o same_o in_o the_o venetian_n venetian_n plin._n hist._n nat._n 26._o 4._o cúrve_v romani_n deuce_n pâ—…imam_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o bellis_fw-la commerciorum_fw-la curam_fw-la hâ—…buêre_fw-la cassiod_n 4._o 13._o habeat_fw-la quod_fw-la emat_fw-la ne_fw-la cogatúr_fw-la cogitare_fw-la quod_fw-la auferat_fw-la similia_fw-la habet_fw-la 5._o 10_o &_o 13._o 13._o l._n 18._o vide_fw-la &_o ammianum_n lib._n 21._o 21._o vop_n aurel._n *_o xenoph._n expedit_fw-la lib._n 6._o luk._n 3._o 14._o 14._o ambros._n ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la lucae_n locum_fw-la iccirco_fw-mi stipendia_fw-la constituta_fw-la militiae_fw-la ne_fw-la dum_fw-la sumtus_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la praedo_fw-la grassetur_fw-la sunt_fw-la egregiae_fw-la ad_fw-la bane_n rem_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la apud_fw-la greg._n turon_n lib._n 2._o 27._o frederici_fw-la primilegom_fw-la sic_fw-la resert_n guntherus_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la pacificae_fw-la plebis_fw-la villasve_fw-la domosve_fw-la vsserit_fw-la ab_fw-la rasis_fw-la signabitur_fw-la or_o a_o capillis_fw-la et_fw-la pulsus_fw-la castris_fw-la post_fw-la vulnera_fw-la multarecedet_fw-la multarecedet_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o guicciard_n disserit_fw-la lib._n 16._o 16._o lib._n 4._o c._n 1._o see_v spartian_a of_o niger_n severity_n for_o a_o steal_a cock_n de_fw-fr praet_fw-la vrb._n aegid_a regius_n de_fw-fr act_n supera_fw-la disp_n 31._o dub_v 7._o n._n 95._o 95._o exemplum_fw-la nobile_fw-la vide_fw-la apud_fw-la parutam_fw-la lib._n 8._o lib._n 1._o lib._n 3._o gotth_n 1._o 1._o demostâ—…enes_n qui_fw-la ea_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o machinatur_fw-la quibus_fw-la ego_fw-la capi_fw-la possim_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la nec_fw-la seriat_fw-la nec_fw-la jaculum_fw-la emittat_fw-la hostess_fw-la mihi_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la liv._o lib._n 37._o plut._n bruto_fw-la liv._o lib._n 35._o 35._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cap._n 18._o offic._n 1._o xenoph._n cyrop_n plut._n quaest._n rom._n 39_o &_o marcello_n de_fw-fr ira_fw-la c._n 9_o l._n descrtorem_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi milâ—…t_fw-la liv._o l._n 7._o manliana_n imperia_n imperia_n ita_fw-la avidius_n cassius_n causam_fw-la sententiae_fw-la suae_fw-la reddebat_fw-la eveniâ—…e_fw-la potuisse_fw-la ut_fw-la essent_fw-la insidiae_fw-la volcatius_n
state_n and_o king_n have_v it_o full_a what_o in_o part_n what_o with_o right_n of_o alienation_n what_o otherwise_o last_o of_o all_o we_o have_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n towards_o their_o superior_n the_o second_o book_n expound_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n whence_o war_n may_v rise_v and_o there_o we_o speak_v of_o community_n and_o propriety_n league_n oath_n embassage_n punishment_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o book_n have_v expound_v what_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o distinguish_v what_o be_v do_v without_o fault_n from_o what_o be_v do_v without_o punishment_n end_v with_o argument_n and_o peace_n now_o this_o argument_n seem_v the_o more_o worthy_a of_o our_o pain_n because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v no_o man_n have_v handle_v the_o whole_a and_o they_o that_o have_v handle_v the_o part_n have_v so_o handle_v they_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v much_o for_o another_o industry_n the_o old_a philosopher_n have_v nothing_o extant_a in_o this_o kind_n neither_o the_o greek_n among_o who_o aristotle_n make_v a_o book_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o they_o that_o give_v their_o name_n to_o new_a christianism_n which_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la feciali_fw-la have_v transmit_v to_o we_o nothing_o of_o themselves_o but_o the_o title_n i_o have_v see_v also_o special_a book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n partly_o by_o divine_n viz._n franciscus_n victoria_n henricus_fw-la gorichemus_fw-la wilhelmus_fw-la matthaei_n 1609._o partly_o by_o doctor_n of_o law_n viz._n jannes_n lupus_n franciscus_n arius_n joannes_n de_fw-fr lignano_n martinus_n laudensis_n but_o all_o these_o have_v say_v but_o very_o little_a of_o a_o most_o copious_a argument_n and_o most_o of_o they_o so_o that_o without_o order_n they_o confound_v thing_n of_o natural_a law_n and_o of_o divine_a and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o mingle_v they_o all_o together_o what_o be_v most_o want_a to_o all_o these_o the_o light_n of_o history_n the_o most_o learned_a faber_n in_o some_o chapter_n of_o his_o semestria_fw-la but_o as_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o purpose_n of_o his_o work_n and_o allege_v only_a testimony_n balthasar_n ayala_n more_o large_o and_o bring_v a_o heap_n of_o example_n to_o some_o definition_n have_v attempt_v to_o supply_v albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la yet_o more_o large_o by_o who_o diligence_n as_o i_o know_v other_o may_v and_o profess_v myself_o to_o have_v be_v help_v so_o what_o may_v be_v wish_v in_o he_o in_o the_o kind_n of_o teach_v in_o order_n in_o distinguish_v the_o question_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o law_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n this_o only_a i_o will_v say_v he_o be_v wont_a in_o determine_v controversy_n to_o follow_v either_o a_o few_o example_n not_o always_o to_o be_v approve_v or_o also_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o new_a lawyer_n in_o his_o answer_n many_o whereof_o be_v frame_v in_o favour_n of_o those_o that_o consult_v they_o not_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o right_n and_o good_n the_o cause_n whence_o war_n may_v be_v call_v just_a or_o unjust_a ayala_n have_v not_o touch_v gentilis_fw-la have_v as_o it_o please_v he_o delineate_v some_o general_a head_n and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v many_o place_n of_o both_o noble_a and_o frequent_a controversy_n we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o speak_v of_o all_o show_v also_o the_o fountain_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a to_o define_v what_o we_o have_v here_o omit_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o declare_v brief_o with_o what_o aid_n and_o with_o what_o care_n i_o set_v upon_o this_o business_n first_o my_o care_n have_v be_v to_o refer_v the_o proof_n of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n unto_o notion_n so_o certain_a that_o no_o man_n without_o offer_v violence_n to_o himself_o may_v be_v able_a to_o deny_v they_o for_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o law_n if_o you_o mark_v they_o well_o be_v open_a and_o evident_a of_o themselves_o even_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o thing_n perceive_v by_o our_o outward_a sense_n which_o if_o the_o organ_n be_v well_o form_v and_o other_o necessary_n be_v present_a do_v not_o deceive_v therefore_o euripides_n in_o his_o phoenissae_n make_v polynices_n who_o cause_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v manifest_o just_a speak_v thus_o patent_n it_o be_v plain_a and_o ground_v on_o good_a right_n to_o the_o vacant_a rude_a and_o learned_a clear_a as_o light_v and_o present_o he_o add_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o chorus_n which_o consist_v of_o woman_n and_o those_o barbarian_n in_o approbation_n of_o her_o speech_n i_o have_v also_o use_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o law_n the_o testimony_n of_o philosopher_n officiis_n historian_n poet_n and_o last_o orator_n not_o that_o we_o must_v give_v credit_n to_o they_o without_o difference_n for_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o serve_v their_o sect_n argument_n cause_n but_o that_o where_o many_o in_o divers_a time_n and_o place_n affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o certain_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o universal_a cause_n which_o in_o our_o question_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o either_o right_a illation_n proceed_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n or_o some_o common_a consent_n that_o show_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o difference_n of_o which_o law_n be_v to_o be_v conceive_v not_o from_o the_o testimony_n themselves_o for_o writer_n do_v common_o use_v the_o word_n law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n promiscuous_o but_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o that_o which_o can_v by_o sure_a consequence_n be_v deduce_v out_o of_o sure_a principle_n and_o yet_o appear_v every_o where_o observe_v must_v needs_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o free_a will_n and_o consent_n these_o two_o therefore_o i_o have_v still_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o discern_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o both_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n yea_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n also_o i_o have_v distinguish_v what_o be_v true_o and_o in_o every_o respect_n right_o and_o what_o only_o bring_v forth_o a_o certain_a external_a effect_n like_v unto_o that_o primitive_a right_n viz._n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v or_o also_o that_o every_o where_o for_o some_o commodity_n sake_n or_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a incommodity_n it_o must_v be_v defend_v which_o observation_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o many_o thing_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o among_o philosopher_n aristotle_n deserve_o obtain_v the_o principal_a place_n whether_o you_o consider_v the_o order_n of_o his_o discourse_n or_o the_o acuteness_n of_o his_o distinguish_n or_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o reason_n only_o i_o wish_v that_o principality_n have_v not_o for_o some_o age_n go_v into_o tyranny_n so_o that_o truth_n to_o which_o aristotle_n be_v 〈◊〉_d faithful_a servant_n be_v oppress_v by_o nothing_o more_o than_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aristotle_n for_o my_o part_n both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o i_o imitate_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o no_o philosopher_n sect_n not_o that_o they_o do_v assent_v to_o they_o who_o say_v nothing_o can_v be_v know_v than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o foolish_a but_o that_o they_o judge_v no_o sect_n have_v see_v all_o truth_n and_o not_o any_o but_o have_v some_o wherefore_o to_o gather_v up_o truth_n disperse_v among_o they_o all_o and_o diffuse_v into_o sect_n into_o a_o body_n this_o they_o think_v be_v indeed_o to_o deliver_v christian_a institution_n 2._o our_o purpose_n be_v to_o magnify_v aristotle_n but_o with_o that_o liberty_n which_o he_o in_o love_n of_o truth_n indulge_v to_o himself_o towards_o his_o own_o master_n history_n have_v a_o twofold_a use_n as_o to_o our_o argument_n for_o they_o supply_v we_o with_o example_n and_o with_o sentence_n the_o example_n have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o authority_n as_o the_o time_n and_o nation_n be_v more_o virtuous_a therefore_o we_o have_v prefer_v the_o old_a greek_a and_o roman_a above_o the_o rest_n nor_o be_v the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n of_o historian_n to_o be_v contemn_v especial_o when_o they_o be_v agree_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n prove_v thence_o and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n can_v be_v prove_v otherwise_o sentence_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o orator_n have_v not_o so_o much_o solidity_n and_o we_o use_v they_o oft_o not_o so_o much_o for_o proof_n as_o ornament_n i_o do_v often_o use_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o book_n either_o write_v or_o approve_v by_o man_n inspire_v of_o god_n make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o old_a law_n and_o the_o new_a some_o do_v urge_v the_o old_a law_n for_o the_o very_a law_n of_o
the_o league_n make_v by_o solomon_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o indeed_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n special_o command_v to_o do_v good_a unto_o their_o countryman_n moreover_o 〈◊〉_d the_o peculiar_a diet_n and_o course_n of_o life_n prescribe_v to_o the_o jew_n do_v scarce_o admit_v any_o familiar_a conversation_n with_o other_o people_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v hence_o either_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v good_a to_o foreiner_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o also_o laudable_a which_o the_o ill_a interpretation_n of_o late_a master_n not_o right_o have_v collect_v thenee_n and_o therefore_o juvenal_n say_v of_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o will_v not_o show_v the_o way_n to_o any_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o religion_n where_o by_o the_o example_n of_o show_v the_o way_n be_v signify_v easy_a courtesy_n and_o benefit_n that_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o trouble_n or_o charge_n such_o as_o cicero_n and_o seneca_n say_v be_v 9_o to_o be_v do_v to_o stranger_n who_o we_o never_o see_v before_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o tacitus_n of_o the_o same_o jew_n among_o 5._o themselves_o they_o be_v of_o obstinate_a faith_n and_o very_o merciful_a to_o all_o other_o they_o bear_v a_o hostile_a hatred_n so_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o often_o read_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v no_o deal_n with_o other_o nation_n and_o apollonius_n mola_n object_v to_o they_o that_o they_o admit_v not_o those_o that_o have_v different_a opinion_n of_o god_n nor_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o man_n of_o another_o institution_n 〈◊〉_d but_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n christ_n have_v teach_v we_o by_o his_o own_o example_n when_o be_v every_o where_o most_o observant_a of_o the_o law_n he_o refuse_v not_o water_n from_o the_o samaritan_n woman_n and_o david_n long_o before_o seek_v for_o refuge_n among_o irreligious_a people_n no_o where_o reprehend_v 10._o for_o it_o solomon_n in_o josephus_n dedicate_a the_o temple_n and_o pray_v that_o god_n in_o that_o place_n will_v hear_v also_o the_o prayer_n of_o stranger_n say_v we_o be_v not_o of_o a_o inhuman_a disposition_n nor_o ill_o affect_v to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n from_o this_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v except_v not_o only_o the_o nation_n before_o mention_v but_o the_o ammonite_n too_o and_o moabite_n of_o who_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v not_o seek_v their_o prosperity_n so_o we_o turn_v it_o rather_o than_o their_o peace_n nor_o their_o good_a all_o thy_o day_n in_o which_o word_n beneficent_a league_n with_o they_o be_v forbid_v and_o not_o a_o right_a of_o war_n allow_v or_o to_o be_v sure_a which_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o some_o hebrew_n peace_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v ask_v of_o they_o not_o to_o be_v accept_v when_o it_o be_v offer_v certain_o a_o right_a of_o war_n upon_o the_o ammonite_n be_v deny_v the_o hebrew_n deut._n 2._o 19_o nor_o do_v jephtha_n carry_v arm_n against_o they_o but_o after_o he_o have_v try_v the_o way_n of_o a_o equal_a peace_n nor_o david_n till_o he_o be_v provoke_v by_o cruel_a injury_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o inquire_v about_o society_n in_o war._n that_o this_o also_o before_o the_o law_n be_v not_o unlawful_a with_o profane_a nation_n appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n benadado_n aid_v the_o wicked_a sodomite_n with_o his_o arm_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o matter_n general_o change_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o this_o we_o see_v to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o asmonaean_n usus_fw-la be_v both_o skilful_a of_o the_o law_n and_o very_o reverend_a as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o their_o religious_a observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n no_o other_o use_n of_o arm_n be_v permit_v but_o only_o for_o self-defense_n and_o these_o yet_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o roman_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n yea_o and_o public_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o their_o safety_n instance_n to_o the_o contrary_n have_v peculiar_a cause_n for_o if_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v express_v in_o the_o law_n god_n have_v signify_v by_o his_o prophet_n any_o king_n or_o nation_n to_o be_v odious_a to_o he_o and_o condemn_v to_o a_o overthrow_n to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o they_o or_o to_o join_v force_n with_o they_o be_v without_o doubt_n impiety_n hither_o pertein_v that_o of_o the_o prophet_n to_o jehosaphat_n touch_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n shall_v thou_o 2._o help_v the_o ungodly_a and_o love_v they_o that_o hate_v 7._o the_o lord_n therefore_o be_v wrath_n upon_o thou_o from_o before_o the_o lord_n for_o michaia_n the_o prophet_n have_v already_o foretell_v a_o unhappy_a issue_n of_o the_o war._n and_o that_o of_o another_o prophet_n to_o amaziah_n o_o king_n let_v not_o the_o army_n of_o israel_n go_v with_o thou_o for_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o with_o israel_n to_o wit_n with_o any_o of_o the_o child_n of_o ephraim_n now_o that_o this_o come_v not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o league_n but_o from_o some_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o person_n be_v evince_v even_o hence_o because_o jehosaphat_n be_v heavy_o rebuke_v a_o curse_n also_o be_v add_v for_o this_o that_o for_o commerce_n sake_n he_o have_v join_v himself_o with_o 37._o ahaziah_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o have_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o society_n as_o david_n and_o solomon_n have_v make_v with_o hiram_n who_o we_o have_v say_v to_o have_v be_v for_o that_o reason_n partly_o not_o reprehend_v partly_o commend_v for_o what_o be_v add_v that_o ahaziah_n 7._o do_v wicked_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o his_o whole_a life_n for_o which_o god_n be_v offend_v 6._o with_o he_o and_o with_o all_o his_o erterprise_n as_o this_o history_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o book_n entitle_v clement_n constitution_n 18._o moreover_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o their_o cause_n who_o be_v spring_v from_o jacob_n have_v forsake_v god_n well_o know_v unto_o they_o be_v worse_a than_o the_o cause_n of_o stranger_n for_o against_o those_o revolter_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n be_v arm_v 22._o by_o a_o law_n extant_a 13._o sometime_o also_o league_n be_v blame_v for_o some_o vice_n of_o the_o mind_n wrence_n they_o do_v proceed_v so_o be_v asâ—…_n reprehend_v by_o the_o prophet_n for_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o society_n of_o the_o syrian_a upon_o distrust_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v show_v in_o send_v to_o the_o syrian_a thing_n consecrate_v but_o the_o same_o king_n be_v reprove_v too_o because_o he_o have_v 16._o place_v his_o hope_n not_o in_o god_n but_o in_o physician_n wherefore_o it_o do_v not_o from_o this_o history_n more_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v evil_a by_o itself_o or_o general_o to_o contract_v society_n with_o such_o as_o the_o syrian_n be_v than_o to_o consult_v with_o physician_n for_o many_o thing_n not_o unlawful_a be_v vitiate_v by_o the_o mind_n as_o david_n muster_n and_o ezechia_n show_v 24._o of_o his_o treasure_n so_o elsewhere_o confidence_n put_v in_o egypt_n be_v reprehend_v when_o it_o be_v 1._o lawful_a nevertheless_o for_o solomon_n to_o contract_v affinity_n with_o the_o egyptian_a to_o all_o which_o this_o be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o the_o hebrew_n under_o the_o state_n of_o the_o old_a law_n have_v express_v promise_n of_o victory_n if_o they_o keep_v the_o law_n the_o less_o need_n have_v they_o to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d recourse_n unto_o human_a aid_n last_o there_o be_v indeed_o extant_a in_o solomon_n proverb_n 1._o sentence_n not_o a_o few_o of_o shun_v the_o society_n of_o wicked_a man_n but_o these_o be_v the_o advisos_fw-la of_o prudence_n not_o precept_n of_o law_n and_o those_o very_a admonition_n as_o most_o moral_a say_n be_v capable_a of_o very_a many_o exception_n xlix_o nor_o be_v they_o forbid_v by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n now_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v 10._o change_v nothing_o in_o this_o business_n yea_o it_o have_v a_o more_o favourable_a aspect_n upon_o league_n whereby_o alien_n from_o religion_n on_o just_a cause_n be_v relieve_v because_o it_o have_v not_o left_a beneficence_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n upon_o occasion_n give_v only_o free_a and_o laudable_a but_o have_v put_v it_o under_o precept_n for_o by_o god_n example_n who_o make_v his_o sun_n to_o arise_v upon_o the_o good_a and_o evil_n and_o send_v rain_n to_o refresh_v they_o both_o we_o be_v command_v to_o exclude_v no_o kind_n of_o man_n from_o our_o benefit_n tertullian_n say_v well_o 3._o so_o long_o as_o israel_n only_o be_v his_o people_n god_n do_v just_o command_v mercy_n towards_o their_o brethren_n alone_o but_o after_o that_o he_o give_v unto_o christ_n the_o nation_n for_o his_o inheritance_n and_o
thus_o he_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o they_o here_o be_v proper_a that_o of_o 1._o salvian_n concern_v king_n the_o high_a power_n which_o can_v restrain_v the_o high_a sin_n do_v seem_v to_o approve_v it_o if_o know_o it_o be_v permit_v transgress_v the_o veientes_n and_o latin_n excuse_v themselves_o in_o livy_n that_o their_o subject_n help_v the_o enemy_n of_o rome_n without_o their_o knowledge_n but_o the_o excuse_n of_o teuca_n queen_n of_o the_o illyrian_n be_v not_o accept_v say_v piracy_n be_v not_o exercise_v by_o herself_o but_o by_o her_o subject_n for_o she_o do_v not_o forbid_v they_o so_o of_o old_a be_v the_o scyrian_o condemn_v by_o the_o amphictyones_n cimone_n for_o suffer_v some_o of_o their_o man_n to_o exercise_v piracy_n now_o it_o be_v easy_o presume_v the_o thing_n be_v know_v which_o be_v conspicuous_a which_o be_v frequent_a that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o many_o can_v be_v unknown_a to_o none_o say_v dion_n prusiensis_fw-la the_o aetolian_n be_v grave_o 2._o reprehend_v by_o polybius_n that_o when_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o friend_n of_o philip_n they_o do_v nevertheless_o suffer_v their_o man_n open_o to_o act_v hostility_n and_o prefer_v unto_o honour_n the_o principal_a actor_n of_o it_o cvii_o likewise_o if_o they_o receive_v then_o that_o have_v offend_v elsewhere_o unless_o they_o punish_v they_o or_o yield_v they_o up_o next_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o receipt_n punishment_n as_o we_o have_v say_v may_v be_v require_v natural_o by_o any_o one_o to_o who_o no_o like_a offence_n can_v be_v object_v commonwealth_n be_v institute_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o fault_n of_o particular_n which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o their_o own_o society_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o ruler_n to_o be_v punish_v or_o dissemble_v at_o their_o pleasure_n howbeit_o so_o full_a a_o right_n they_o have_v not_o in_o offence_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n belong_v to_o the_o society_n of_o mankind_n which_o other_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o ruler_n have_v a_o right_a to_o prosecute_v just_o as_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n any_o one_o in_o some_o case_n may_v commence_v a_o action_n much_o less_o have_v they_o that_o full_a power_n in_o those_o offence_n whereby_o another_o state_n or_o the_o governor_n of_o it_o be_v peculiar_o wrong_v and_o for_o which_o therefore_o he_o or_o she_o for_o their_o dignity_n of_o security_n have_v right_a to_o require_v punishment_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v above_o this_o right_a then_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o which_o the_o delinquent_a life_n nor_o the_o ruler_n thereof_o can_v just_o hinder_v but_o see_v commonwealth_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o permit_v another_o state_n to_o come_v arm_v within_o their_o bound_n to_o exact_a punishment_n nor_o be_v that_o expedient_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o he_o live_v that_o be_v find_v trial_n guilty_a aught_o to_o do_v one_o of_o the_o two_o either_o punish_v he_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n be_v call_v upon_o or_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o offend_v state_n for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v mean_v by_o dedere_fw-la deliver_v up_o so_o often_o mention_v in_o history_n plut._n so_o the_o other_o israelite_n require_v of_o the_o benjamit_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o wicked_a man_n jud._n 20._o the_o philistine_n of_o the_o hebrew_n to_o deliver_v up_o samson_n to_o they_o as_o a_o evil-doer_n jud._n 15._o so_o the_o lacedaemonian_n wage_v war_n against_o the_o messenian_n because_o they_o deliver_v not_o up_o a_o certain_a man_n that_o have_v slay_v some_o lacedaemonian_n and_o at_o another_o time_n for_o not_o deliver_v they_o that_o have_v ravish_v the_o virgin_n send_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n so_o cato_n give_v his_o vote_n that_o caesar_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o german_n for_o war_a against_o they_o without_o just_a cause_n so_o the_o gall_n require_v the_o fabii_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o they_o 28._o for_o fight_v against_o they_o the_o roman_n demand_v of_o the_o hernici_n the_o spoiler_n of_o their_o field_n and_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n aniilcar_n not_o that_o noble_a captain_n but_o another_o that_o stir_v sip_v the_o gall_n and_o afterward_o they_o demand_v annibal_n and_o ingurtha_n of_o bocchus_n in_o these_o word_n in_o sallust_n so_o shall_v thou_o 〈◊〉_d once_o free_v we_o from_o the_o sad_a necessity_n of_o prosecute_a thou_o for_o thy_o error_n and_o he_o for_o his_o villainy_n by_o the_o roman_n themselves_o be_v give_v up_o those_o that_o have_v do_v violence_n to_o the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n and_o those_o that_o have_v do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o apolloniatae_fw-la the_o achaian_n require_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v yield_v who_o have_v assault_v lanvic_a add_v except_o they_o be_v yield_v the_o league_n seem_v to_o be_v violate_v so_o the_o athenian_n 6._o by_o their_o herald_n proclaim_v if_o any_o one_o have_v lyen_fw-we in_o wait_n for_o philip_n and_o have_v flee_v to_o athens_n he_o be_v to_o be_v yield_v up_o the_o boeotion_n exact_v of_o the_o hippotense_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v yield_v up_o that_o have_v kill_v phocus_n all_o which_o example_n yet_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o people_n or_o king_n be_v not_o strict_o bind_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o party_n but_o as_o we_o have_v say_v either_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o or_o to_o punish_v he_o for_o so_o we_o read_v the_o elean_n to_o have_v wage_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o lacedaemonian_n because_o they_o do_v nothing_o to_o they_o that_o have_v do_v the_o elean_n injury_n that_o be_v they_o do_v neither_o punish_v nor_o deliver_v up_o the_o guilty_a person_n for_o it_o be_v a_o disjunctive_a obligation_n some_o time_n choice_n recipiâ—…_n be_v leave_v to_o they_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n that_o demand_v the_o offender_n cviii_o whether_o the_o person_n yield_v up_o and_o not_o receive_v remain_v citizen_n p._n mutius_n scaevola_n opinion_n be_v for_o legat._n the_o negative_a because_o who_o the_o people_n have_v give_v up_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v expel_v he_o out_o of_o their_o city_n as_o when_o they_o interdict_v he_o fire_n and_o water_n brutus_n be_v for_o the_o affirmative_a and_o cicero_n after_o he_o which_o opinion_n be_v the_o true_a yet_o not_o proper_o for_o that_o argument_n which_o cicero_n caecinna_n bring_v because_o as_o donation_n so_o dedition_n can_v be_v understand_v without_o acception_n for_o the_o act_n of_o donation_n have_v not_o perfection_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o two_o party_n but_o to_o deliver_v up_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v here_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o permit_v a_o citizen_n to_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o another_o people_n to_o do_v with_o he_o what_o they_o please_v now_o this_o permission_n neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o any_o right_n it_o only_o take_v away_o the_o impediment_n of_o execution_n wherefore_o if_o the_o other_o people_n use_v not_o the_o right_n grant_v he_o who_o be_v give_v up_o will_v be_v in_o that_o condition_n that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o his_o own_o people_n which_o be_v do_v upon_o clodius_n yield_v 3._o to_o the_o corsi_n and_o not_o receive_v by_o they_o or_o not_o punish_v as_o there_o be_v many_o fault_n wherein_o either_o way_n may_v be_v take_v the_o right_a of_o the_o city_n as_o also_o other_o right_n and_o good_n be_v not_o lose_v by_o the_o fact_n itself_o but_o by_o some_o decree_n or_o judgement_n unless_o some_o law_n will_v have_v the_o fact_n esteem_v for_o a_o judge_v thing_n which_o can_v here_o be_v say_v and_o after_o this_o manner_n good_n also_o if_o they_o be_v deliver_v up_o and_o not_o accept_v will_v remain_v who_o they_o be_v but_o if_o the_o dedition_n be_v accept_v and_o afterward_o by_o some_o chance_n the_o party_n return_n he_o will_v not_o be_v a_o citizen_n except_o by_o a_o new_a favour_n in_o which_o sense_n true_a be_v the_o answer_n of_o medestinus_fw-la captiv_fw-mi cix_o that_o the_o right_n of_o suppliant_n belong_v to_o the_o miserable_a not_o to_o the_o guilty_a with_o the_o exception_n what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o punish_v a_o give_v up_o guilty_a person_n pertain_v not_o only_o to_o those_o that_o have_v always_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o he_o with_o who_o they_o be_v find_v but_o to_o they_o also_o who_o after_o the_o crime_n commit_v have_v flee_v any_o whither_o nor_o do_v those_o so_o much-spoken-of_a right_n of_o suppliant_n or_o example_n of_o place_n of_o refuge_n leg._n hinder_v for_o these_o profit_n such_o as_o aâ—…_n oppress_v with_o causeless_a hatred_n not_o sucâ—…_n as_o have_v commit_v that_o which_o be_v injurious_a to_o human_a society_n or_o to_o other_o man_n gylyppus_fw-la the_o laconian_a in_o diodorus_n siculus_n biblioth_n speak_v of_o that_o right_n of_o suppliant_n say_v