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A28620 The dead saint speaking to saints and sinners living in severall treatises ... : never before published / by Samuel Bolton ... Bolton, Samuel, 1606-1654. 1657 (1657) Wing B3518; ESTC R7007 442,931 486

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and that this God is to bee worshiped Atheists in practice wee have many every Parish is full of them Such as the Apostle speaks of Tit. 1.16 Who profess they know God but yet in works they deny him But Atheists in Judgement none can bee Hence Tully the Heathen could say I have known men without King Laws Government Cloaths but none so savage but have a God Many have indeavoured to blow out that light but never could Wee read of Caligula who laboured all hee could to blow out this Candle and to strengthen his Atheisme by Arguments and Reasons yet when it thundred hee ran under a Bed his fears and guilty conscience telling him of some divine Power which hee could not withstand Another who laboured the like and though hee had wrought out all Faith yet hee had not wrought out all Fears Hee still feared as hee would say that there was a God And what if there should prove to bee a God at last Now then there being such light in Conscience as to discover there is a God and conscience thereupon concluding this God must bee worshiped by the help of further light the Light of the Word the Light of the Works the Light of good Example the Light of good Education together with the implantation of some common and general Principles whereby conscience is strengthened from above A man may bee inabled to do much in the wayes of godliness and yet his heart continue unsound without any spiritual Principle of Grace wrought in him 2. A second ground is some present distress and trouble upon the Conscience or upon the Bodies of men upon the spirit or flesh of men 1. Some present distress upon the spirit of a man It may bee Conscience is now for present upon the rack God hath let in a beam of light into the conscience by the Law and discovered a mans sin And with that light hath let fall a spark of his wrath due to sin upon the conscience which hath for present fill'd the soul of man with horrors and fears with sad and black thoughts and apprehensions of death and Hell Which may put a man upon Prayers and Performances upon doing much in the wayes of God Wee read that Absolom sent for Joab to come to him but hee came not Hee sent again yet hee comes not At last Absolom sets fire upon Joabs corn and then hee came amain but with no better heart it is likely more unwillingly than before so God doth often call upon men in the ministry of the Word But men will not come At last God sets fire on the conscience le ts some spark of Hell fall upon them And then they run to Duties to Prayers to do something Though perhaps as unwillingly as before All this doth force them but yet not perswade them willingly to come in As the satisfying of conscience troubled may bee an end of the performance of many duties so the trouble it self may bee a ground to put them upon performance As Peace is the end of the Plaister so the wound is the ground of it As Peace is the end of undertaking of duties so the wound is the ground wherefore they are undertaken 2. Outward Pressures upon the bodies of men may bee another ground to prevail with unsound hearts to do much in outward service Psal 78.34 35 36. When the Lord slew them then they sought him and they returned and inquired early after God And they remembred that God was their Rock and the most High God their Redeemer Here was much They return to God That is in all outward appearance They sought him they inquired early after him And the ground of this was Gods hand upon them when the Lord slew them saith the Text. And you see what was the frame of their spirit in all Neverthelesse they did but flatter him their hearts were not upright with him they were unsound The like wee read Jer. 2.27 They gave God their backs and not their faces yet in the time of their trouble then who but God with them In the time of their trouble then they cry arise and save us This was like the Samaritans Devotion When the Lions slew them then they inquired after the worship of God when God sent Lions among them And many there are of their spirit Good under the Rod. Whiles the Rod is on their backs the Book is in their hands then nothing but read and pray But no sooner doth God slacken the cords or take them off the rack deliver them out of their present distress and trouble but they return again to folly This is just Mariners Devotion Whilst the Storm lasts then they cry and pray but no sooner is the storm blown over but they are as vile as ever They had not so many Prayers before as Oathes now And do wee not see it thus with many who will not own God in a Calm Then their hearts say depart from us wee desire not the knowledge of thy wayes Yet in a Storm they will flye to him thou art our Father our God But this not for Love but for shelter As many a man may bee glad of a place for shelter in a Storm which they could never brook to live in after the storm is over So they will own God a Tower a place of shelter in time of trouble but not an habitation a place of abode in times of Peace Thus you see the third thing The grounds that a corrupt heart may so abound in outward Performance The fourth remains which is 4. Where is the fault Or how comes it to pass that a man may do thus much in the wayes of God and yet bee unsound yet miss of Heaven Where lies the fault I conceive though the work it self bee faulty for how can a good work come from a bad heart Yet the great crack lies more in the Work-man than in the work Duties are good Prayer is good Hearing good The fault doth mainly lye in the Person that doth these Their spirits are unsound in these holy wayes I will lay down the maim the fault under these five or six Heads 1. Hee fails or is faulty in the latitude and extent of his Obedience His Obedience is a limited and stinted Obedience 1. Either limited to some commands which are most sutable to him Hee doth not apply himself to the Obedience of all the commands of God There are some duties hee will not do and some corruptions hee hath no heart to leave 2. Or secondly It is limited to the flesh to the outer part of the Command and doth not extend it self to the Spirit and extremities of the Command of God You must know there is an Extra and an Intra an Outside and an Inside in every Command of God some part of it binding the Flesh another part injoyning the Spirit Many keep the Letter of the Law which yet never care for the Spirit of the Law Both these you shall see in the Scribes and
Gods Creatures and so far good Seventhly Other evills are used by God as medicines either First To prevent this or Secondly for the cure of this p. 4 5. Doctrines proved by Demonstration 1 That which fighteth against and opposeth the greatest good must needs bee the greatest evil p. 5 6. Secondly That which is universally evil all evil and no good must needs bee the greatest evil but sin is all evil c. p. 6. Thirdly That which is the sole object of Gods hatred must needs bee the greatest evil but sin is c. Fourthly That which separates the soul from the chief good must needs bee the greatest evil p. 7. Fifthly That which is the ground and cause of all other evils must needs bee the greatest evil but sin is c. p. 8. National evils 1. Wars 2. Famine 3. Pestilence personal temporal spiritual eternal p. 8. Sixthly That which is worse than the utmost evil must needs bee the greatest evil but sin is worse than the utmost evils worse than Hell p. 9. Second part of the Doctrin as sin is in it self so In the apprehensions of Gods people sin is the greatest evil and this appears by p. 9. 1. Their sighs for sin 2. By their sufferings to avoid sin they have esteemed sin worse than 1. Poverty 2. Prisons 3. Death 4. Hell it self p. 10. Consectaries or Uses 1. Let us fall down and admire the wisdome and adore the goodness of God who out of the greatest evil could bring the greatest good bee humbled for the fault and blesse God for the remedy p. 11. 2. Hence conclude it is the saddest punishment the fearfullest judgement in the World to bee given up to sin Ibid. 3. See what fooles they are who seek to bee rid of other evils by the admission of sin p. 12. 4. If sin bee the greatest evil what then is sin circumstantiated sin compounded sin made exceeding sinful p. 13. 5. See what fools they are who make a mock of sin who sport with Hell hee who sports with sin sports with Christ with killing Christ and tearing the flesh of Christ p. 14. 6. See the utter impossibility of any thing under Heaven to help us from under the guilt of sin save Jesus Christ only infinite Righteousness is required for one sin no more for a thousand sins no Righteousness proportionable to the evil of sin but Christs p. 15 First Not our own Secondly Nor will the Righteousnesse of the Law Thirdly It is not the Righteousnesse of Angels it must bee infinite wisdome to finde out a way it must bee infinite mercy to pardon infinite power to subdue infinite merit to purge and cleanse infinite grace to destroy sin p. 16 7 See how much wee are bound to Christ who hath born our sins who hath an interest in him p. 17 And secondly who hath so born them that wee shall not bear them Eight Consectary If sin bee the greatest evil it then calls out First For the greatest sorrow though not to the quantity and bulk yet in quality and worth though not in strength yet in length and continuance p. 20 Sorrow proportionable to the measure and greatness of sin p. 21 To the merit and desert of sin p. 22 Secondly It calls for the greatest hatred p. 22 Thirdly for the greatest care to avoid and hee that is careful to avoid will bee acquainted with the falls of others with the weaknesse of his own heart hee is acquainted with the power and policy of Satan with the danger and deceitfulnesse of sin Deceitful in Its Objects Arguments Pretences Excuses Incroaches Promises p. 22 23 Fourthly It calls for the greatest indeavours to bee rid of it this evil if it bee kept makes our good evil where on the contrary if sin bee removed the evil of the evil is taken away Sin is the sting of every affliction Therefore First Let us chuse the greatest evil in the World rather than the least sin Secondly Let us pitty and pray for such as are under the state of sin p. 24 Thirdly Let us admire the greatnesse First Of the patience of God in bearing with sinners And that if you consider Sin is contrary First To Gods works Secondly To Gods Nature Thirdly To Gods Will. p. 25 Secondly Let us admire the greatnesse of Gods mercy in pardoning sin p. 26 Thirdly See what cause wee have to humble our selves that wee have had such slight thoughts of sin Six Glasses wherein sin is presented to show sin is exceeding sinful Look upon it in the 1 Glasse of Nature p. 72 2 Glasse of the Law p. 27 28 3 Glasse of griefs woundings peircings which The Saints have found First In their Admission into the state of Grace Secondly In their relapsings into sin p. 28 4 Look upon sin in Adam p. 28 5 Look upon sin in Christ p. 28 6 In the damnation of the soul p. 29 Use 1. See what need wee have to aggravate sin to the utmost in our confessions p. 29 Six Singular fruits of so doing p. 30 Use 2. If sin bee the greatest evil then it is the greatest mercy in the World to bee rid of it p. 31 That appears in these particulars 1. It is the dearest bought-mercy p. 31 2. It is the purest mercy p. 32 3. It is the freest mercy of all other in two particulars p. 32 33 4. It is an intituling mercy p. 33 5. It is an irrevocable mercy p. 33 34 6. It is an universal mercy the womb of mercy p. 34 Seven Glorious fruits of pardon of sin p. 34 35 First Use Labour above all things to get pardon of sin Five sorts of men who do but dally and trifle with God about pardon of sin p. 36 37 38 The Contents of the Treatise of Christs Love to his Spouse On CANT 4.9 THe Penman of the Canticles who p. 43 Why called the Song of Songs Ibid. Matter contained in the Canticles p. 44 Words of the Text opened p. 45 Doct. 1. The heart of Jesus Christ is exceedingly taken with his Church and People p. 46 In the Prosecution hereof is shewed 1. VVhat is meant by his heart being taken p. 46 47. 2. That the heart of Christ is exceedingly taken Diverse Arguments Because 1. Christs thoughts are upon his Church and People p. 47 2. Christ doth affectionately love them p. 48 3. Christ doth rejoyce over his Church Ibid. 4. Christ doth exceedingly delight in conversing with his Saints p. 48 49 5. Christ thought nothing too dear to do or suffer c. 6. Christ is fully satisfied with the injoyment of his Church p. 49 50 7. Christ is exceeding charie over his Church p. 50 51 Three other Particulars that demonstrate the Doctrin 1. Christ made all things for them p. 52 2. Christ prepared Heaven for them 3. Christ shed his blood for them Reasons why Because they are his First People Secondly Friends Thirdly Children Fourthly Spouse Fifthly Members Sixthly Jewels They are his First By Choice p. 54
is a marriage duty c. As Ahasuerus had two houses for his Spouses And therefore seeing Christ thinks nothing too dear to bestow upon his Church hence must needs follow That the Heart of Jesus Christ is exceedingly taken with his Church 1. Those which Christ hath made all things for to serve for the good of them 2. Those whom hee hath prepared Glory for Heaven for 3. Those which hee hath shed his bloud for must needs bee dear to him his Heart much taken with them If a King should build a stately house for one with whom hee would solace himself all his life and should at last give life too you would think sure hee loved him 1. God made all for thee the Sun Moon Stars Creatures all this frame of the World sure you are dear to him 2. God prepared Heaven for thee a place of Glory Happiness where thou shouldest for ever injoy him and solace thy self with his love 3. Christ shed his bloud for thee which was more dear to him than ten thousand Worlds What is all the World and ten thousand Worlds in comparison of one drop of his bloud and therefore they whom hee shed his bloud for must needs bee more dear to him than all the World his Heart is taken with them Thus far now wee have gone in the breaking up the rich Cabinet of Christs Love the sent whereof hath cheared and revived us Wee will now proceed to the further discoveries of it and that is to the third thing wee propounded Why the Heart of Christ is so much taken with his Church and People Wee will but give you these three grounds all which are taken not from us but from himself his own mercy In brief Either From his own Grace to us Amat Deus non aliundè hoc habet sed ipse est undè amat et ideô vehementius amat quia non amorem tam habet quam hoc est ipse Bern. Or From his own Grace in us The first Ground or Reason why the Heart of Christ is so taken is 1. Because wee are his Propriety you know is the great ground of love Wee love our own our own Husbands Wives Children They are ours wee have propriety in them So here wee are His Hee hath propriety in us and therefore loves us Cant. 7.10 Cant. 7.10 The Spouse makes the same argument I am my Beloveds and hee is mine therefore his desire is towards mee therefore his heart is taken with mee therefore his soul loves mee And wee are his in the dearest and sweetest relations 1. Wee are his People his subjects Christ is the King of Saints whose throne is in our hearts and will brook no Rival whose Scepter is his Word and whose Word is our Law Nay least this bee too little 2. Wee are his Friends Henceforth I call you not Servants but Friends Wee are his Friends and Favourites Nay 3. Wee are his Children begotten again and born again to everlasting life 1 Pet. 1.3 4. Being born again c. 4. Wee are his Spouse such as hee hath married to himself in faithfulness and truth and such as hee delights in 5. Wee are his Members The Church is his Body his fulness and every one Members in particular as the Apostle speaks 6. Wee are his Jewels his Treasure Mal. 3.7 In the day that I make up my Jewels they shall bee mine And therefore his heart must needs bee taken with us Christ hath the same argument Where the Treasure is there will the heart bee also The Heart and a mans Treasure lye together Now wee are his Jewels his Treasure Ubi thesaurus tuus ibi cor tuum Bern. his Portion his Inheritance that which his Father left him and hee must dearly earn it too And therefore the Heart of Christ is exceedingly taken with his Church and People So you see this is the first ground why because wee are his and his in the dearest nearest choicest of Relations To bee brief wee are his these four wayes Wee are his 1. By Choice 2. By Purchase 3. By Donation 4. By Covenant 1. First Wee are his By Choice Hee set his heart on us from everlasting which was his first love and that which hath carried God through all the expressions of his mercy towards us to this day even to admiration of Angels and astonishment of men These were his primitive his bosome-thoughts to us his first love which is most dear and precious As the first love of the Creature to the Creator is most precious in Gods esteem the Virgin-love of the soul to God those affections the soul hath when first enamoured with God Therefore hee tells the Children of Israel Hee remembred the time of her Espousals the kindness of her youth That will not out of his mind Jer. 2.2 So the first love of the Creator to the Creature his bosom-thoughts Amor Dei non invenit sed facit amore dignos Bern. they are most precious Oh! these take the heart these are the fullest these are his freest thoughts towards us 2 Tim. 1.9 All the World stood before him from the first man to the last And why hee should chuse us Non quia nos delexerimus Deum sed quia ipse prior dilexit nos denique dilexit etiam non existentes sed resistentes juxta Pauli testimonium quoniam cum adhuc inimici essemus reconciliati sumus 〈◊〉 Deo per mortem Christi filii ejus Bern. in Cant. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and pass by others others finer peeces of Clay than wee are others of greater parts greater abilities which if it had pleased God to have conquered to himself might have brought him far more glory done him more service Here was only his free mercy There was no ground to make him chuse us before hee loved us but there is some ground to cause him to love us now hee hath chosen us Wee are his and his by free choice chosen and singled out of a world of men And therefore will hee love us 2. Wee are his By Purchase Hee hath bought us and that at a dear rate with the price of his own blood Gal. 4.5 Christ was made under the Law that hee might buy out those who were under the Law Hence 1 Cor. 6.20 You are bought with a price And what was the price It could not bee too little for the meanness of the commodity not worth owning when hee had it But it cost him his dearest Hearts-blood as 1 Pet. 1.18 Wee were not redeemed with corruptible things as silver and gold but with the precious blood of Christ as of a Lamb without blemish without spot So then wee are his by Purchase wee are the fruits of all his pains of all his doings and sufferings wee are the commings in which Christ had for his Bloud wee are his Purchase God did covenant and bargain with Christ that if hee would lay down his life and bloud for a people hee
instance you see here it was the practise of Moses The former Chapter tells you of his Dangers and Fears The Egyptians pursued him vers 8 9 10. Together with Moses behaviour and demeanour in these straits vers 13 14 15. Where first you see his Faith vers 13 14. And the 15th verse implies his Prayer Though wee read of none expressed yet there is one implied The Lord said unto Moses wherefore cryest thou unto mee speak unto the Children of Israel that they go forward By which is implied that Moses his spirit did mightily wrestle with God in Prayer although wee read not of any words hee there uttered And in this Chapter you may read of his praises for that great deliverance which God had wrought for them No sooner was hee come to shoar but hee singeth forth the praises of God both for their own deliverance and the enemies destruction So that these words that I have read unto you they are a part of a Psalm of Thanksgiving for the glorious and wonderful deliverance of the Children of Israel from the host of Pharaoh The summe of all you shall see in the 9 10 11. verses where you may read these three things 1. Mans purposing 2. Gods disposing 3. The Churches retribution 1. Mans purposing in vers 9. which was bloody enough 1. The Enemy said I will pursue 2. I will overtake 3. I will divide the spoil 4. My lust shall be satisfied upon them 5. I will draw my sword 6. My hand shall destroy them Here was a bloody purpose and all was done in their thoughts 2 Wee have God disposing in the next vers Thou didst blow with thy wind the sea covered them and they sank as lead in the mighty waters And then 3 Here is The Churches Retribution set down in a way of Admiration of God excellencies Who is like unto thee O Lord among the Gods Who is like unto thee glorious in Holinesse fearful in Praises Doing wonders Here is the Church Riding in Tryumph in a majestick solemnity admiring of God and triumphing in him as she doth still in all her songs of praises for Deliverances See Judg. 5. and 1 Sam. 2. at the beginning and most elegantly in Isa 25.9 Lo this is our God we have waited for him and he will save us This is the Lord we have waited for him and wee will bee glad and rejoyce in his salvation Wee will hold you no longer in the Preface that which I shall commend unto you from the words is this Doct. The Wonderfull God doth do wonderfull things for his Church and people Hee doth not only do wonders simply but great wonders Psal 136.4 nay mighty wonders Dan. 4.3 Amazing astonishing wonders for his Church and people In the prosecution of this doctrin wee will go through these five things We will shew you 1 The truth of it That God doth do wonders 2 The ground and reason why God doth such wonders 3 What those wonders are which God doth 4 When is the time that God doth these wonders 5 Whether God will do a wonder for us 1. Quere 1 For the first of these That God doth do great wonders for his Church even such things as are above our thoughts above our hopes above our expectations above our reason to conceive above our faith to beleeve The whole Scriptures are but the Annals or the records of the wonders which God hath done for his Church and people You can all tell me what wonders God did for his people in Egypt The Psalmist tells you so Psal 78.12 Marvellous things did hee for them in the sight of their fathers in the land of Egypt And you know what wonders hee did for them at the Red-sea when there was nothing but death before them death behind them they were surrounded with death Yet then God unbared his arm and caused the Red-sea to divide it self Vehiculum Sepulchrum which became a passage to the one and a grave to the other And wonders hee did for them in the wilderness Not a day without a wonder Every day was the Birth of a wonder Hee gave them bread from heaven he gave them water out of the rock Read the 78 Psalm at your leasure and the 9. chap. of Nehemiah and in them you shall see a little Chronicle of the great wonders which God hath done for his Church and people But to the Doctrin That God doth do wonders for his Church and people 1 God hath wonderfully disappointed great plots and desperate counsels and designs against them Wee will give you an instance of this in Hamans time Haman had a desperate plot for the ruine of the Church and people of God you may read it in the 3d. of Esther 8 9 10. to the end In brief it was this To overthrow and put to death all the Jews upon pretence that they kept not the Kings laws Here was their plot The disappointment of it you shall read in the 6. 7 8. Chapters The means whereby this design was broken was but small and therefore the greater was the wonder the more visible was the hand of God The breaking of the Kings sleep was the breaking of this design as you read Elish 6. beginning The King could not sleep well what then Could hee not lye still in his bed No he must have a book and that book the book of Chronicles and that Book must bee opened where accidentally though surely guided by Providence hee opens and reads that passage recorded concerning Mordecai where was registred his faithfullnesse in discovering and disappointing of a murther intended against the King Wherupon God set this act of faithfulness so close upon the Kings heart that hee could not rest till Mordecai was rewarded for it And this reward must be Hamans ruine his advancement Hamans abasement And this was the rise of Hamans disappointment The like you have Dan. 6.4 5. There was a great design the Nobles had against Daniel They saw Daniel was faithfull to the King and they could find no way to insnare him unlesse it were in something that concerned the law of his God And therein if they could find any thing in his obedience to God that might render him disobedient to the King they should then have their desire of him And therefore their Plot was this To make a Decree that who ever should ask any Petition either of God or man for the space of th●●●y dayes save only of the King he was to be thrown into the den of Lyons Well the Plot took according to the Desire of their hearts for notwithstanding this decree Daniel made his Prayers and supplications to his God three times a day as you see in the 10 11. verses Upon this they go and tell the King Hast not thou O King made a Decree that none should ask any Petition of God or man save of thee c. Here is one Daniel of the Captivity who regards not thee O King nor the decree thou hast
signed But makes his Supplication three times a day vers 13. And what was this now but to render him to the King factious seditious a Rebel a Traytor One who cared not for King nor Law Though indeed Daniel was a better subject than the best of them though they would have rendred him rebellious to the King because he was obedient to his God But mark the issue of it God disappointed them in their design and brought their own plot upon their own Pates Daniel was preserved by the Lyons that should have destroy'd him as they did afterward them The like of the three Children I might go down to our days The Powder-plot Eighty-Eight and God knows how many since 2 God hath wrought wonderfull deliverance for his Church Deliverances wonderful and the way he hath wrought them was 1 Sometimes by small means For weaknesse and strength is all one with God as Asa confessed when that Great Army came against him 2 Chron. 14.11 It is all one with thee to help with many or with few Infinite wisdome and power knows no difference As the Mariner turns about the greatest ship with a small rudder No means can bee so contemptible but he can make it succesful to his own purposes As the greatest means will bee no priviledge without Gods concurrence so the smallest means shall be no prejudice if God wil concur Wee read God hath sometimes armed natural Causes Sunne Moon Stars Hail Wind All which were wonders against the enemies of the Church The Stars in their course were said to fight against Sisera The Lord slew the enemies of Joshua with Hail and the Moabites with the Sun shining upon the water And wee read in the Ecclesiastical History that the Christians being to fight against the Barbarians were in a great distresse for water And upon their Prayer God sent them abundance of rain to refresh their Army But incountred their enemys with Thunder and fire from heaven In remembrance of which the Romans called the Christian Legion 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Fulminatrix The thundring Legion And sometimes God hath armed other causes putting strength into weak and contemptible means for the deliverance of his Church God hath oftentimes delivered his Church by such instruments as the enemies before would have looked upon with scorn as upon cast and despicable Creatures As God hath weakned and infatuated them hee hath intended to destroy so hath hee strengthned and guided with a spirit of wisdome such as hee hath intended for the deliverance of a Church You see Cyrus comparatively a weak Prince yet God made him an instrument to overthrow the most strong and puissant people in the World the Babylonians and by him to deliver his Church Deborah a Woman and yet God raised her up for the deliverance of his Church So you see God doth it by small means 2. Sometimes God works the deliverance of his Church without means And this is more wonderful When God looks about and sees there is no man then doth his right hand bring salvation When the Channel of Creature-helps is dry when the stream of second causes doth not runne Then doth God himself stand up for the defence and deliverance of his Church and People and creates deliverance out of nothing What God doth by means hee can do alone What hee doth mediately hee doth sometimes immediately from himself The Angel slew an hundred fourescore and five thousand 2 King 19.35 Wee read when Julian went to war against the Persians hee vowed to his Idol-Gods that when hee returned hee would give them a sacrifice of all the Christians in the Empire Here was now no means for the deliverance of the Church But God undertaketh the work himself smiting him from Heaven with an unknown blow and by that delivered his Church The like also of Maximius and of Herod Act. 12.23 Though there bee weakness below yet there is strength above Though means bee wanting yet hee can create means or hee can work without God and Faith work best alone 3. Sometimes God works the deliverance of his Church by contrary means And this is yet a more wonderful way God doth often work his works by Contraries hee brings good out of evil Life out of Death c. As the Physitian doth order poisons and destructive ingredients to physical useful and healthful purposes So those things which in themselves are against us God in singular wisdome and mercy turns them for us That which hath been used as the means of ruine hath God often turned to the means of raising a Church and People This is like the opening of the blind mans eyes with Clay One would think it should rather put out the eyes of a seeing man than give sight to a blind man But if Christ do undertake the work though the means bee never so contrary it shall bee effectual Thus you see that God doth often do wonders for the good of his Church and People 2. Quere 2. Wee come now to the second thing The Grounds and Reasons 1. The first is Because hee is a wonderful God Wonderful things beseem a Wonderful God His Name is Wonderful Isa 9.6 And therefore his works are Wonderful This is the inference Psal 86.10 Thou art great and dost wonderful things Every one delights to do actions sutable to themselves sutable to their own greatness When Alexander met with a great difficulty his spirit thus incounters it Jam periculum par animo Alexandri Now here is a danger here is a difficulty fit for the spirit of Alexander to incounter withall here is a work sutable for Alexander to do Great enterprises great difficulties great things befit Great spirits Magnus magna decent And wonderful things befit a wonderful God And upon this ground Gods reliefs come not in until cases are desperate because then hee may discover his great Power And such deliverances are most sutable to the great God Hee could as well h●ve saved Lazarus from sickness as have raised him from the grave but hee suffers him to dye bee buried and lye three dayes in the grave that hee might magnifie his power in the raising of him again Hee lets the difficulty go beyond the help of man that you might the better know what the Power of God is 2. The second Reason God doth wonderful things for his people to get himself a wonderful Name that God might bee known in the World Therefore did God execute such fearful Judgements on Pharaoh and wrought so great deliverances for his people that hee might get himself a Name and publish himself to the World Isa 63.12 Special cures win more glory to the Physitian than a thousand ordinary cures so special victories win more honour to a General than a thousand ordinary skirmishes so here special deliverances to God If God should only walk in the ordinary wayes of his Providence in the World his glory would not bee so much seen and advanced And therefore God doth often step out of his
that for the compleater deliverance of the Church So it follows They know not the thoughts of the Lord for he shall gather them They gather themselves together and yet saith the Text God gathers them They gathered themselves to ruine the Church and God gathers them to ruine themselves Hee shall gather them as sheaves into the floor and the fuller the load the more welcome to the Husbandman And then Arise and thresh 4. A fourth time wherein God doth wonderful things for his Church is When the enemyes of the Church are carried on with most rage and promise themselves most success against the Church and people of God You see that in the verses before the Text 9 10. when the enemy said in his heart I will pursue I wil overtake I will divide the spoil my lust shall bee satisfied on them I will draw my sword my hand shall destroy them Here they exprest their fury and rage and promist themselves good successe in all And this was the time for God to do Wonders you see in the next vers Thou didst blow with thy wind the Sea covered them they sank as lead in the mighty waters It was so in the Powder-Plot A Plot never to bee forgotten When they had intended to have blown up King People Nobles Commons Senators Senate Laws and Law-makers nay three kingdomes at a blast They could have buried all in one grave and consumed all in one Bonefire Here was their rage their fury And did they not also promise to themselves as good successe in their way Had they not then in their purposes disposed of Crown and kingdom and all the Chief Offices and Revenues in the Land And now was the time for God to shew a wonder for the deliverance of his Church which you know he did A wonder of wisdome in the discovery of the Plot and a wonder of mercy in disappointing of it 5. When Gods People are brought low when all humane helps fail when the Arme of flesh is weak when the stream of second Causes is dry Then is Gods time to shew a wonder for their releif when wee cannot be releeved without a wonder then God works wonders for our relief You see this Deut. 32.35 36. The Lord shall judge his People and repent himself concerning his servants when hee seeth that their power is gone and there is none shut up nor left When Israel was brought to those straits the Red-sea before them the Egyptians behind them and mountains on each side them then saith Moses fear not stand still and see the salvation of the Lord Exod. 14.13 As if he had said you are now in straits your extremities are great and now is the time for God to help now is Gods time to do wonders for you There are two times 1. Mans Time 2. Gods Time Mans time is when ever wee are in need when ever we are in trouble but Gods time is only when all helps fail when no releif is in the arm of flesh then all is in God God is ever ready to put forth himself in desperate cases because then his mercy and power will bee most conspicuous his People most thankfull and deliverance most glorious It is an old experienced Truth Mans extremity is Gods opportunity The depth of Mans misery calls in for the depth of Gods mercy It may bee observed in all Ecclesiastical Histories that when deliverance approached then was persecution the hot rest The Scribes and Pharisees blasphemed most when their Kingdome was neerest to ruine In this like the Devil who roars most when his time is shortest The greatest darknesse is before the morning watch when the morning is darkest then comes the day when trouble is greatest then comes deliverance You know when the task of bricks was doubled then was Moses sent to deliver The Ancient Tragedians when things were brought to that strait that there could bee no possibility of humane help imagined they used to bring down some of their Gods out of the Clouds and thence was the phraise 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which was not much differing from that among the Jews In the mount of the Lord it shall be seen Gods promises are never neerer fulfilling than when to sense and reason they seem furthest off from fulfilling This was Abrahams case when at Gods command hee was about to sacrifice his Isaca 6. The time when God doth wonders for his Church is When God doth give and hold up a mighty spirit of Prayer in his People to seek You see this in the deliverance of the Church out of the Babylonish captivity In which deliverance God expressed many wonders of mercy to his Church At which time God raised up A mighty Spirit of Prayer in them to seek As you see in Dan. 9.2 3. And this was prophesyed in Psal 102.13 14 15 16 17. Thou shalt arise and have mercy upon Zion for the time to favour her the set time is come Why how shall wee know that Now is the time hee shews in the 14th verse For thy Servants take pleasure in the stones and favour the dust thereof that is they mourn and they Pray And therefore it is time for thee to help and deliver as you see in the 17th vers Thou shalt regard the Prayer of the desolate and not despise their Prayer As when the Lord hath an intent to destroy a People he doth either expresly charge them not to pray for them as hee did Jeremy chap. 14.11 Pray thou not for this people and chap. 7.16 Pray not thou for this people neither lift up cry nor Prayer for them neither make intercession to mee For I will not hear thee Or hee doth secretly dead and straiten their spirits that they cannot Pray So when hee doth stirre up the hearts of his People to seek him It is an evident demonstration that God will do great things for that People Hee hath told us that Hee will not forsake them that seek him when the eyes and hearts of Gods People are big with sorrow then is Gods mercy big with deliverance ready to be delivered Wicked men have a measure of sin to fill as God said of the Amorites The iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full And Christ to the Scribes and Pharisees Fill you up the measure of your Fathers Mat. 23.22 When the Harvest is ripe then will God put in his Sickle Joel 3.13 put in the Sickle for the Harvest is ripe for the wickedness is great In a word God hath a bag for the sins of the wicked Job 14.17 And God hath a bottle for the tears of his servants Psal 56.8 Hee bags up sins and hee bottles up tears And when once his bag is full of the transgressions of the wicked and his bottle is full of the tears of the Saints Then shall salvation come to Zion then will God stir up himself for the relieving and succouring of his Church When wicked men are ripe for Destruction the Church ripe for