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law_n king_n know_v power_n 6,767 5 5.0443 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07822 Salomon or A treatise declaring the state of the kingdome of Israel, as it was in the daies of Salomon Whereunto is annexed another treatise, of the Church: or more particularly, of the right constitution of a Church. Morton, Thomas, of Berwick. 1596 (1596) STC 18197.7; ESTC S112936 159,289 238

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yea_o this_o course_n do_v esra_n take_v in_o a_o like_a case_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o commandment_n of_o king_n artaxarxes_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o seven_o of_o that_o book_n vers._n 25._o and_o thou_o ezra_n according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o thy_o god_n which_o be_v in_o thou_o appoint_v judge_n even_o all_o that_o know_v the_o law_n of_o thy_o god_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v but_o there_o a●e_v not_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n which_o know_v how_o to_o judge_v instruct_v and_o order_v the_o people_n therefore_o he_o add_v and_o those_o that_o know_v not_o make_v they_o to_o know_v how_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v these_o thing_n so_o that_o by_o the_o good_a direction_n and_o counsel_n of_o those_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a workman_n in_o this_o plant_n of_o a_o church_n man_n otherwise_o ignorant_a and_o unexpert_a may_v become_v able_a to_o teach_v &_o govern_v other_o neither_o ought_v this_o to_o seem_v strange_a unto_o we_o consider_v the_o weak_a and_o 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faith_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o apostasy_n in_o they_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o may_v be_v well_o think_v that_o these_o man_n can_v so_o soon_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o measure_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o teach_n and_o order_v of_o the_o people_n but_o that_o they_o will_v be_v want_v in_o many_o thing_n and_o oftentimes_o err_v in_o administration_n it_o be_v of_o itself_o so_o hard_o and_o difficult_a as_o that_o even_o they_o who_o have_v all_o their_o life_n time_n labour_v in_o this_o work_n and_o be_v teacher_n and_o governor_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v find_v themselves_o in_o many_o respect_n insufficient_a yea_o ignorant_a and_o unexpert_a in_o many_o case_n which_o do_v often_o fall_v out_o among_o the_o people_n therefore_o they_o by_o who_o mean_n and_o ministry_n the_o church_n be_v first_o found_v even_o as_o by_o most_o wise_a maister-builder_n must_v still_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o 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case_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o more_o excellent_a gift_n of_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n in_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o god_n than_o these_o be_v to_o who_o in_o the_o want_n of_o man_n full_o sufficient_a the_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n be_v commit_v sect._n 9_o to_o who_o the_o enact_v of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o a_o public_a church_n do_v belong_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o consider_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o a_o public_a church_n in_o private_a church_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v of_o the_o ruler_n and_o the_o people_n for_o these_o church_n be_v as_o it_o w●re_v free_a city_n exempt_v in_o regard_n of_o divine_a matter_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o superior_a power_n save_v only_o of_o christ_n howsoever_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o magistrate_n as_o touch_v civil_a obedience_n but_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o public_a church_n the_n which_o come_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n come_v within_o the_o dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n not_o to_o spoil_v he_o of_o his_o power_n either_o in_o whole_a as_o when_o the_o civil_a state_n be_v rule_v by_o any_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n or_o in_o part_n as_o when_o the_o church_n take_v to_o herself_o full_a and_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o order_n of_o her_o own_o matter_n and_o so_o exempt_n herself_o from_o the_o civil_a power_n do_v restrain_v it_o from_o meddle_v with_o all_o matter_n within_o that_o dominion_n but_o the_o church_n become_v public_a do_v subject_v herself_o to_o the_o say_a power_n as_o to_o a_o superior_a or_o he●d_a and_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v order_v by_o it_o in_o great_a part_n for_o even_o as_o a_o man_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v in_o a_o desert_n place_n or_o keep_v himself_o within_o his_o own_o house_n may_v live_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o join_v himself_o to_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o come_v into_o a_o public_a place_n he_o must_v square_v his_o action_n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o magistrate_n so_o stand_v the_o case_n with_o the_o church_n the_o which_o be_v free_a as_o long_o as_o she_o be_v private_a but_o be_v public_a be_v overrule_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n yea_o even_o in_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n this_o civil_a power_n have_v place_n where_o by_o ecclesiastical_a law_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v those_o which_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o church-government_n for_o these_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n in_o the_o word_n and_o can_v be_v change_v by_o any_o creature_n but_o we_o mean_v law_n make_v only_o of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o god_n worship_n be_v thing_n indifferent_a neither_o command_v forbid_a nor_o express_v in_o the_o scripture_n there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o law_n which_o also_o may_v be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a for_o that_o they_o concern_v the_o church_n make_v to_o allow_v command_n and_o authorise_v the_o public_a build_n of_o it_o such_o be_v the_o edict_n of_o cyrus_n darius_n and_o artaxerxes_n for_o the_o re-edify_n of_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n &_o likewise_o the_o law_n of_o the_o good_a king_n of_o juda_n for_o the_o overthrow_v of_o idolatry_n and_o the_o public_a establish_n of_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n these_o law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o civil_a ruler_n or_o at_o the_o least_o by_o that_o authority_n whereby_o civil_a law_n be_v make_v neither_o can_v there_o any_o question_n be_v make_v hereof_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o no_o man_n can_v make_v the_o build_n of_o a_o public_a church_n either_o peaceable_a or_o lawful_a but_o they_o who_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o that_o place_n wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v build_v but_o as_o touch_v the_o giver_n or_o maker_n of_o the_o other_o law_n there_o be_v great_a question_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o many_o very_a unmeete_a that_o the_o civil_a power_n shall_v enter_v so_o far_o into_o the_o church_n as_o to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v yea_o that_o it_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o magistrate_n call_v to_o meddle_v with_o these_o matter_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o exclude_v the_o civil_a ruler_n from_o the_o make_n of_o these_o law_n which_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o take_v the_o sceptre_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n forasmuch_o as_o where_o there_o be_v a_o church_n public_o set_v up_o in_o any_o realm_n there_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v very_o much_o depend_v of_o
although_o more_o enjoy_v then_o consider_v as_o also_o for_o that_o they_o may_v in_o part_n be_v gather_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v sect._n iii_o thus_o we_o have_v by_o the_o general_a doctrine_n of_o magistracy_n a_o entrance_n make_v to_o the_o special_a doctrine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n wherein_o we_o have_v many_o several_a point_n to_o consider_v which_o for_o order_n and_o memory_n sake_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o head_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o respect_n of_o n●en_n or_o of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n the_o second_o the_o state_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n the_o first_o head_n have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o former_a government_n of_o judge_n consist_v especial_o in_o two_o thing_n the_o special_a power_n which_o it_o have_v over_o the_o people_n and_o the_o special_a majesty_n of_o it_o both_o which_o be_v exceed_v great_a in_o this_o state_n yea_o so_o great_a that_o in_o these_o respect_n the_o government_n of_o the_o judge_n may_v seem_v not_o only_o a_o mean_a but_o almost_o a_o private_a estate_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n be_v by_o jacob_n prophesy_v of_o it_o gen._n 49.9_o compare_v to_o a_o lion_n the_o which_o do_v in_o strength_n and_o especial_o in_o a_o majestical_a stateliness_n so_o far_o exceed_v all_o other_o beast_n that_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o king_n of_o they_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a power_n and_o majesty_n give_v to_o this_o kingdom_n we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o original_n of_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o set_n uppe_o of_o this_o estate_n be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o wit_n the_o eternal_a counsel_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v before_o all_o age_n appoint_v that_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n shall_v be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n and_o his_o temporary_a government_n a_o type_n of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v declare_v now_o that_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v a_o fit_n and_o lively_a type_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v endue_v with_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o power_n and_o majesty_n that_o so_o it_o may_v the_o more_o lively_o represente_v the_o infinite_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o have_v over_o all_o creature_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n and_o likewise_o his_o unspeakable_a and_o incomprehensible_a majesty_n and_o glory_n fill_v the_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o majesty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o desire_n or_o rather_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n who_o do_v so_o earnest_o yea_o so_o eager_o and_o importunate_o call_v for_o this_o stately_a government_n that_o they_o will_v take_v no_o denial_n nor_o hear_v any_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v contrary_a for_o that_o the_o people_n do_v always_o desire_v this_o state_n we_o may_v see_v deutro_n 17.14_o where_o god_n foretell_v this_o that_o when_o they_o be_v once_o possess_v of_o the_o land_n they_o will_v have_v a_o king_n and_o judg._n 8.22_o where_o they_o offer_v to_o make_v gedeon_n king_n and_o more_o plain_o judge_n 9_o where_o they_o like_o abimeleches_n opinion_n say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o have_v one_o then_o many_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o desire_v to_o have_v one_o set_v over_o they_o with_o the_o bare_a name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o king_n or_o with_o any_o mean_a authority_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n and_o majesty_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o howsoever_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o this_o their_o desire_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n incommodious_a to_o themselves_o for_o that_o the_o great_a power_n they_o give_v to_o the_o king_n the_o less_o liberty_n they_o leave_v to_o themselves_o and_o the_o great_a that_o his_o pomp_n and_o majesty_n be_v the_o more_o heavy_a tribute_n must_v be_v impose_v on_o they_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o it_o yet_o they_o do_v so_o vehementlie_o desire_v to_o be_v like_a to_o other_o nation_n in_o a_o stately_a monarchy_n that_o they_o think_v no_o price_n too_o great_a for_o it_o think_v belike_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o it_o be_v great_a honour_n for_o they_o to_o make_v a_o mighty_a and_o a_o glorious_a king_n then_o to_o be_v king_n themselves_o as_o every_o one_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n wherein_o every_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n because_o they_o have_v no_o king_n to_o order_v they_o judg._n 18.1.19.1_o and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o ordain_v so_o mighty_a &_o majestical_a a_o authority_n they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v for_o their_o own_o good_a howsoever_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o derogate_v from_o their_o liberty_n and_o profit_n and_o that_o the_o commodity_n will_v be_v more_o and_o more_o weighty_a than_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o wherein_o whether_o they_o do_v judge_v right_a or_o no_o let_v other_o determine_v sect._n four_o now_o we_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a declaration_n of_o these_o thing_n first_o of_o the_o power_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o second_o of_o the_o majesty_n of_o it_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o power_n have_v in_o it_o these_o four_o question_n the_o first_o be_v whether_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v whole_a or_o divide_v the_o second_o whether_o it_o be_v general_a over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n or_o restrain_v the_o three_o whether_o it_o be_v absolute_a or_o tie_v to_o law_n the_o last_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o mild_a or_o a_o peremptory_a power_n the_o power_n whereof_o we_o do_v entreat_v be_v the_o full_a supreme_a and_o universal_a authority_n for_o of_o any_o inferior_a power_n we_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o govern_v the_o people_n and_o of_o order_v all_o their_o public_a affair_n the_o which_o before_o that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v set_v up_o be_v not_o whole_o in_o any_o one_o hand_n but_o divide_v among_o many_o for_o it_o be_v partly_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n partly_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v for_o the_o time_n partly_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o elder_n or_o senate_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o first_o where_o we_o say_v that_o god_n have_v a_o part_n of_o this_o authority_n we_o do_v not_o consider_v he_o simple_o as_o god_n for_o in_o that_o respect_n not_o a_o part_n only_o but_o the_o whole_a supreme_a power_n not_o of_o that_o country_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n yea_o of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v and_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n but_o we_o consider_v he_o as_o he_o be_v after_o a_o special_a manner_n the_o king_n and_o ruler_n of_o this_o people_n israel_n so_o as_o he_o never_o be_v or_o will_v be_v to_o any_o other_o nation_n the_o action_n of_o god_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o this_o his_o regal_a authority_n be_v these_o first_o that_o he_o give_v to_o this_o people_n judicial_a law_n and_o constitution_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o office_n not_o of_o god_n for_o then_o these_o judicial_a law_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n see_v god_n be_v the_o god_n not_o of_o the_o jew_n only_o but_o also_o of_o the_o gentiles_n but_o other_o nation_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o these_o law_n but_o only_o to_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o to_o these_o judicial_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v moral_a to_o wit_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o equity_n of_o they_o but_o not_o to_o the_o law_n themselves_o the_o second_o thing_n which_o god_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o authority_n be_v the_o supreme_a administration_n of_o their_o battle_n in_o case_n of_o great_a extremity_n for_o as_o great_a prince_n send_v captain_n to_o fight_v in_o their_o stead_n yet_o according_a to_o their_o direction_n and_o appointment_n so_o god_n do_v immediate_o either_o by_o his_o word_n or_o spirit_n stir_v up_o some_o man_n to_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o people_n and_o do_v directe_v they_o in_o such_o action_n and_o this_o gedeon_n acknowledge_v judge_n 7.20_o where_o he_o say_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o gedeon_n in_o these_o respect_n god_n be_v the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o gedeon_n do_v confess_v judge_n 8.23_o who_o so_o answer_v the_o people_n go_v about_o to_o make_v he_o king_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n shall_v
general_a state_n of_o religion_n be_v permit_v unto_o he_o we_o can_v exclude_v he_o from_o the_o make_n of_o law_n whereby_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v the_o humane_a law_n of_o this_o church_n be_v very_o few_o because_o almost_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n yet_o there_o be_v always_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o make_v some_o king_n in_o the_o which_o work_n the_o king_n have_v the_o chief_a stroke_n thus_o do_v david_n and_o solomon_n make_v many_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o continue_v long_o after_o in_o the_o church_n and_o be_v mention_v by_o josias_n say_v 2._o chro._n 35.4_o prepare_v yourselves_o you_o levite_n by_o your_o company_n according_a to_o the_o write_n of_o david_n and_o the_o write_n of_o solomon_n yet_o these_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o to_o wit_n either_o of_o the_o prophet_n as_o we_o may_v see_v 2._o chro._n 33.15_o or_o of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n thus_o do_v ezechias_n hold_v a_o council_n 2._o chro_n 30.2_o wherein_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o passover_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o second_o month_n likewise_o verse_n 13_o the_o whole_a assembly_n take_v counsel_n to_o keep_v the_o feast_n other_o seven_o day_n so_o that_o although_o these_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o be_v advise_v by_o other_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n peremptore_o by_o the_o absolute_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o but_o rather_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o other_o &_o so_o with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o all_o man_n yea_o a_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n be_v more_o grievous_a &_o dangerous_a &_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o by_o all_o other_o mean_n so_o especial_o by_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o other_o in_o make_v law_n for_o this_o purpose_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o example_n of_o ozias_n 2._o chro._n 26._o or_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o proper_a duty_n of_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o yet_o to_o change_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n but_o only_o to_o order_v the_o public_a state_n of_o religion_n to_o make_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o and_o to_o establish_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n those_o law_n which_o serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n sect._n xi_o there_o remain_v two_o other_o property_n of_o this_o regal_a power_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v absolute_a and_o peremptory_a the_o which_o we_o will_v propound_v very_o brief_o for_o the_o first_o we_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o this_o power_n be_v so_o loose_v from_o law_n that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v what_o he_o list_v for_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o some_o law_n as_o namely_o first_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n yea_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfait_v and_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n if_o he_o do_v wicked_o transgress_v the_o same_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o do_v command_v contrary_a to_o this_o law_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v 1._o king_n 18.13_o 1._o sam._n 22.17_o and_o second_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o state_n whereof_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o alter_v yea_o also_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n contain_v the_o outward_a manner_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o he_o be_v loose_v first_o from_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o god_n and_o second_o from_o all_o positive_a law_n make_v by_o man_n by_o the_o judicial_a law_n be_v usual_o mean_v all_o those_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o second_o table_n and_o of_o such_o duty_n as_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o neighbour_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o second_o table_n as_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v to_o the_o first_o but_o here_o we_o mean_v more_o special_o only_a so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o public_a administration_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v political_a judicial_a or_o forensicall_a concern_v the_o manner_n of_o administer_a justice_n and_o judgement_n as_o namely_o in_o what_o order_n judgement_n ought_v to_o begin_v and_o proceed_v what_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v inflict_v for_o every_o several_a offence_n and_o also_o how_o they_o shall_v behave_v themselves_o in_o battle_n in_o all_o which_o the_o judge_n elder_n and_o people_n have_v a_o prescript_n form_n which_o they_o do_v follow_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n so_o to_o do_v but_o the_o king_n be_v free_v from_o these_o law_n law_n so_o that_o if_o they_o do_v execute_v justice_n and_o judgement_n it_o be_v free_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o in_o what_o form_n &_o manner_n they_o think_v best_o as_o for_o example_n the_o judicial_a law_n require_v that_o when_o any_o have_v commit_v any_o heinous_a trespass_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o or_o three_o witness_n solemn_o produce_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v begin_v the_o execution_n and_o first_o throw_v stone_n at_o the_o offendor_n but_o the_o king_n namely_o saul_n david_n and_o solomon_n do_v put_v diverse_a to_o death_n without_o observation_n of_o any_o of_o these_o circumstance_n neither_o herein_o do_v they_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o his_o law_n because_o they_o be_v free_v from_o it_o yea_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v these_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o execute_v judgement_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v a_o judge_n a_o lawgiver_n a_o king_n and_o a_o defender_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v all_o join_v together_o isa._n 23.22_o the_o lord_n be_v our_o judge_n our_o lawgiver_n our_o king_n and_o he_o shall_v save_v us._n yea_o the_o power_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v such_o in_o this_o behalf_n that_o the_o king_n may_v of_o himself_o without_o call_v any_o to_o consultation_n make_v publish_v establish_v and_o execute_v law_n and_o edict_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o example_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o usual_a yea_o and_o convenient_a in_o regard_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n that_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o priest_n prophet_n ruler_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v take_v last_o this_o power_n of_o this_o kingdom_n herein_o differ_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n elder_n and_o of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o gentle_a and_o mild_a but_o after_o a_o sort_n a_o fierce_a and_o peremptory_a power_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o it_o for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a general_a and_o absolute_a power_n whole_o in_o any_o one_o hand_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o this_o nature_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n stand_v in_o far_o great_a awe_n of_o this_o authority_n then_o of_o any_o other_o insomuch_o that_o the_o law_n edict_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o roar_n of_o a_o lion_n whereat_o all_o the_o beast_n in_o the_o forest_n do_v tremble_v and_o quake_v for_o fear_n yea_o their_o whole_a behaviour_n be_v much_o more_o reverend_a to_o the_o king_n then_o to_o their_o other_o ruler_n so_o we_o read_v judg._n 8.1_o and_o 12._o that_o whenas_o gedeon_n and_o jephta_n have_v get_v notable_a victory_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o ephramite_n come_v upon_o they_o very_o presumptuous_o to_o quarrel_v with_o they_o because_o for_o sooth_n they_o have_v not_o take_v they_o with_o they_o to_o the_o battle_n but_o they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o ask_v their_o king_n any_o such_o question_n or_o to_o require_v any_o reason_n of_o their_o do_n but_o do_v readelie_o come_v when_o they_o call_v go_v when_o they_o send_v and_o do_v whatsoever_o thing_n be_v enjoin_v by_o they_o yea_o we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o rehoboam_n give_v the_o people_n such_o a_o strange_a answer_n be_v not_o for_o that_o he_o mean_v to_o increase_v their_o tribute_n for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v so_o do_v the_o temple_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v build_v and_o the_o king_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a either_o for_o majesty_n at_o home_n or_o strength_n abroad_o for_o the_o which_o purpose_n those_o great_a tribute_n be_v impose_v but_o rather_o because_o he_o and_o his_o young_a counsel_n be_v high_o offend_v and_o inflame_v with_o anger_n against_o the_o people_n for_o that_o they_o do_v offer_v to_o make_v he_o a_o conditional_a king_n who_o shall_v not_o reign_v but_o upon_o those_o condition_n which_o they_o propound_v to_o take_v one_o example_n of_o
many_o and_o so_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n and_o special_o the_o first_o edict_n which_o the_o first_o king_n make_v and_o that_o by_o the_o immediate_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n because_o this_o be_v most_o for_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n we_o read_v 1._o sam._n 11.17_o that_o whenas_o saul_n be_v to_o call_v the_o people_n together_o to_o battle_n he_o give_v forth_o such_o a_o peremptory_a commandment_n as_o never_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n or_o elder_n do_v for_o take_v a_o couple_n of_o ox_n and_o devide_v they_o into_o piece_n he_o send_v they_o to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n with_o this_o message_n that_o whosoever_o do_v not_o follow_v he_o to_o battle_n so_o shall_v it_o be_v do_v to_o his_o ox_n whereupon_o the_o people_n come_v roundly_o as_o one_o man_n for_o that_o as_o the_o text_n note_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v of_o this_o great_a power_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v to_o the_o king_n fall_v upon_o they_o saul_n may_v have_v say_v with_o david_n i_o be_o yet_o a_o tender_a and_o new_a king_n and_o have_v many_o enemy_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o i_o shall_v exasperate_v the_o people_n by_o threaten_a they_o but_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v see_v in_o the_o begin_n to_o what_o a_o kind_n of_o power_n they_o have_v ●●●mitted_v themselves_o sect._n xii_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o power_n or_o authority_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o it_o &_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v thereunto_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o great_a glory_n and_o excellency_n wherein_o it_o far_o pass_v other_o kind_n of_o government_n and_o for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v much_o more_o high_o esteem_v it_o be_v procure_v by_o these_o mean_n first_o by_o that_o exceed_a great_a power_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v for_o whereas_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o there_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o all_o man_n public_o and_o of_o every_o one_o particular_o do_v depend_v on_o he_o majesty_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o man_n eye_n be_v set_v on_o he_o yea_o all_o man_n do_v honour_n praise_n and_o admire_v he_o in_o who_o they_o see_v great_a authority_n and_o riches_n and_o who_o wisdom_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a than_o any_o other_o beside_o second_o this_o kingdom_n be_v majestical_a by_o the_o first_o original_n of_o it_o which_o it_o have_v not_o from_o man_n but_o from_o god_n this_o law_n be_v write_v deut._n 17.14_o when_o thou_o have_v possess_v the_o land_n and_o say_v i_o will_v have_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o i_o thou_o shall_v make_v he_o king_n who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v and_o so_o the_o event_n prove_v for_o the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o general_n come_v from_o the_o people_n to_o who_o also_o it_o belong_v solemn_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o who_o god_n do_v appoint_v but_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o particular_a man_n on_o who_o this_o honour_n shall_v be_v bestow_v come_v from_o god_n who_o appoint_v first_o saul_n with_o his_o posterity_n and_o afterwards_o saul_n be_v reject_v david_n and_o his_o seed_n by_o the_o which_o mean_v god_n do_v choose_v all_o the_o king_n in_o israel_n although_o he_o do_v immediate_o by_o his_o own_o voice_n only_o appoint_v the_o first_o three_o to_o wit_n saul_n majestical_a david_n and_o solomon_n for_o even_o as_o the_o fire_n wherewith_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v burn_v although_o it_o be_v nourish_v every_o day_n by_o the_o priest_n put_v fresh_a wood_n unto_o it_o and_o so_o preserve_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n whereby_o other_o fire_n be_v keep_v yet_o be_v cause_n at_o the_o first_o it_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n miraculous_o be_v therefore_o count_v holy_a and_o wonderful_a even_o so_o be_v this_o kingdom_n because_o at_o the_o first_o it_o come_v from_o god_n although_o afterwards_o it_o be_v continue_v by_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a propagation_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jehova_n 2._o chro._n 13.8_o the_o badge_n and_o seal_n of_o this_o divine_a original_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o holy_a unction_n whereby_o these_o king_n be_v by_o the_o prophet_n of_o god_n solemn_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n inaugurate_v and_o therefore_o the_o sign_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n signify_v this_o anoint_v betoken_v the_o holiness_n of_o it_o function_n insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v paint_v forth_o in_o the_o native_a colour_n of_o his_o majesty_n he_o be_v call_v the_o anoint_v of_o the_o lord_n thus_o 1._o sam._n 24.7_o god_n forbid_v say_v david_n that_o i_o shall_v lay_v my_o hand_n on_o saul_n see_v he_o be_v the_o anoint_a one_o of_o god._n and_o 2._o samuel_n 1.14_o he_o say_v to_o he_o who_o have_v help_v king_n saul_n to_o kill_v himself_o how_o be_v it_o that_o thou_o do_v not_o fear_v to_o put_v out_o thy_o hand_n to_o kill_v the_o lord_n anoint_v the_o three_o law_n tend_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o uncertain_a and_o movable_a state_n but_o constant_a and_o fix_v in_o one_o place_n it_o be_v tie_v first_o to_o one_o tribe_n namely_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n &_o that_o by_o god_n speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o jacob_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o in_o his_o son_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o tribe_n and_o family_n and_o so_o come_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o people_n the_o pprophecy_n i●_n write_v gen._n 49._o the_o rod_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o juda_n nor_o a_o law_n giver_n etc._n etc._n second_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o family_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o house_n of_o david_n for_o ever_o and_o go_v by_o hereditary_a right_n and_o succession_n in_o lineal_a descent_n so_o that_o continual_o the_o son_n succeed_v the_o father_n the_o which_o law_n although_o it_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o like_a governemente_n in_o other_o place_n yet_o it_o can_v seldom_o take_v place_n for_o any_o long_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o right_a successor_n but_o it_o be_v here_o keep_v in_o continual_a force_n and_o that_o by_o the_o marvelous_a providence_n of_o god_n who_o as_o he_o promise_v do_v always_o give_v to_o david_n his_o servant_n a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o loin_n to_o sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n the_o which_o providence_n of_o god_n may_v especial_o be_v note_v in_o the_o strange_a preservation_n of_o joas_n from_o the_o cruel_a hand_n of_o that_o monster_n athalia_fw-la 2._o king_n 11.3_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v both_o natural_a and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n ancient_a yea_o after_o a_o sort_n immortal_a for_o the_o first_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o exceed_a great_a love_n and_o reverence_n of_o this_o king_n wrought_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n whenas_o they_o see_v that_o he_o have_v not_o obtain_v that_o place_n by_o ambition_n faction_n force_n of_o arm_n or_o any_o other_o sinister_a or_o violent_a mean_n but_o be_v even_o bear_v unto_o they_o and_o by_o nature_n or_o rather_o by_o god_n the_o ruler_n and_o desposer_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n appoint_v and_o distinate_v to_o that_o call_n yea_o also_o in_o time_n by_o this_o hereditary_a succession_n the_o kingdom_n become_v of_o great_a antiquity_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o majesty_n of_o mean_a thing_n much_o more_o to_o those_o which_o in_o many_o other_o respect_n be_v excellent_a even_o as_o man_n do_v ascribe_v a_o kind_a no●_n only_o of_o reverence_n but_o even_o of_o religion_n to_o oak_n and_o other_o tree_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n keep_v their_o stand_n for_o so_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n they_o take_v so_o deep_a root_n and_o gather_v such_o strength_n as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v move_v whereas_o at_o the_o first_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v shake_v down_o so_o kingdom_n continue_v long_o in_o the_o same_o stock_n become_v firm_a and_o majestical_a whereas_o be_v often_o transplant_v majestical_a they_o be_v weak_a and_o contemptible_a and_o do_v often_o fall_v even_o in_o the_o beginning_n thus_o fall_v abimelech_n his_o kingdom_n and_o even_o this_o kingdom_n be_v sore_o shake_v in_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n because_o the_o memory_n of_o jerobaal_n grandfather_n to_o abimelech_n a_o private_a and_o base_a man_n and_o of_o isai_n the_o father_n of_o david_n be_v not_o clean_o wear_v away_o and_o therefore_o they_o say_v
look_v for_o another_o measure_n of_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o other_o mean_n of_o attain_v it_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v use_v last_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o church-government_n be_v never_o alter_v but_o by_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o he_o only_o god_n the_o change_v of_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o miracle_n to_o be_v from_o god_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o institute_n of_o the_o legal_a government_n by_o moses_n and_o this_o under_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o change_n 2._o chron._n 8.26_o and_o 35.15_o be_v by_o special_a direction_n from_o god_n yea_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n both_o typical_a before_o the_o gospel_n and_o real_a in_o the_o time_n of_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o extraordinary_a prophet_n to_o wit_n adam_n moses_n and_o christ_n apostle_n and_o so_o leave_v to_o ordinary_a minister_n name_n lie_v to_o the_o first_o bear_v then_o to_o the_o levit_n and_o last_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n thus_o much_o in_o general_a of_o church-government_n and_o of_o the_o three_o diverse_a state_n of_o it_o whereof_o order_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v here_o entreat_v in_o particular_a but_o we_o can_v in_o this_o short_a treatise_n enter_v into_o this_o wide_a and_o large_a field_n and_o therefore_o suppose_v for_o order_n sake_n this_o argument_n to_o be_v here_o handle_v we_o go_v on_o to_o that_o which_o follow_v chap._n vi_o of_o ecclesiastical_a humane_a law_n sect._n 1_o how_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o law_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v for_o the_o order_n of_o his_o church_n now_o we_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o humane_a law_n of_o the_o church_n the_o which_o we_o will_v consider_v first_o by_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a law_n of_o god_n and_o second_o as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o for_o the_o first_o both_o kind_n agree_v in_o name_n be_v both_o call_v ecclesiastical_a and_o in_o the_o end_n which_o be_v the_o good_a order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o also_o in_o the_o general_a subject_n which_o be_v the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n together_o with_o those_o action_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o yet_o they_o differ_v in_o many_o respect_n first_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o author_n or_o efficient_a the_o former_a kind_n be_v make_v by_o god_n himself_o the_o other_o by_o man_n whereof_o it_o come_v that_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v far_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o other_o the_o one_o consist_v whole_o and_o mere_o of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n the_o other_o have_v in_o they_o much_o weakness_n and_o ignorance_n the_o one_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a the_o other_o continual_o have_v want_n and_o imperfection_n and_o therefore_o the_o one_o kind_n be_v temporary_a and_o mutable_a law_n the_o other_o perpetual_a and_o constant_a although_o when_o the_o appoint_a time_n of_o they_o be_v expire_v they_o be_v change_v by_o god_n but_o they_o admit_v no_o alteration_n from_o man_n further_n the_o law_n of_o god_n belong_v to_o the_o whole_a visible_a church_n and_o to_o every_o particular_a church_n but_o the_o other_o only_o to_o some_o one_o or_o a_o few_o of_o they_o for_o as_o a_o king_n who_o have_v dominion_n o●er_v many_o city_n do_v use_v himself_o to_o make_v the_o chief_a law_n by_o ●he_n which_o all_o and_o each_o one_o of_o those_o city_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v yet_o he_o leave_v to_o they_o this_o power_n to_o take_v up_o and_o retain_v custom_n fashion_n and_o order_n proper_a to_o themselves_o yea_o to_o make_v particular_a law_n of_o matter_n of_o less_o moment_n as_o may_v best_o agree_v to_o their_o several_a state_n and_o condition_n so_o have_v christ_n the_o king_n of_o his_o church_n himself_o make_v the_o chief_a order_n but_o leave_v the_o rest_n for_o the_o church_n to_o make_v last_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v about_o the_o substance_n &_o 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the_o particular_n of_o every_o action_n prescribe_v but_o now_o the_o church_n be_v endue_v with_o more_o knowledge_n have_v these_o thing_n leave_v to_o her_o discretion_n even_o as_o we_o see_v man_n use_v to_o deal_v who_o if_o they_o commit_v any_o business_n to_o one_o who_o they_o think_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n they_o do_v not_o tell_v he_o the_o particular_a manner_n of_o do_v but_o only_o thus_o much_o in_o general_a that_o they_o will_v have_v such_o a_o thing_n do_v otherwise_o if_o he_o want_v this_o knowledge_n than_o they_o leave_v nothing_o arbitrarie_a to_o he_o but_o set_v down_o every_o point_n and_o the_o special_a circumstance_n thereof_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v this_o in_o the_o make_n of_o these_o church-lawe_n there_o must_v be_v great_a regard_n have_v as_o we_o afterward_o be_v to_o show_v of_o the_o nature_n manner_n behaviour_n and_o state_n of_o that_o people_n for_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v now_o under_o the_o 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be_v call_v the_o visible_a church_n by_o relation_n have_v to_o the_o catholic_a church_n the_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disperse_a member_n of_o it_o be_v invisible_a as_o have_v be_v declare_v whenas_o every_o particular_a church_n yea_o even_o private_a church_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o visible_a church_n consist_v thereof_o do_v make_v a_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o faith_n this_o visible_a church_n do_v continual_o existe_v in_o the_o world_n forsomuch_o as_o god_n have_v appoint_v that_o his_o name_n shall_v continual_o as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n endure_v be_v call_v upon_o and_o worship_v in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o as_o the_o story_n of_o the_o ch._n do_v witness_n we_o confess_v that_o it_o have_v often_o lurck_v in_o secret_a place_n and_o often_o be_v so_o over-shadowed_a with_o error_n superstition_n and_o idolatry_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v and_o so_o have_v be_v even_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o eclipse_n yet_o never_o whole_o take_v away_o for_o whenas_o there_o be_v but_o one_o particular_a ch._n in_o the_o world_n yea_o this_o particular_a church_n be_v not_o public_a but_o private_a within_o one_o man_n family_n and_o secret_a lurk_v in_o a_o corner_n so_o that_o they_o who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n or_o in_o the_o age_n follow_v can_v not_o define_v where_o the_o church_n be_v at_o such_o a_o time_n yet_o that_o church_n make_v the_o visible_a church_n for_o their_o profession_n be_v visible_a and_o open_a among_o themselves_o and_o also_o to_o other_o although_o it_o be_v not_o see_v at_o that_o instant_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o actual_o see_v may_v be_v visible_a second_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o visible_a ch._n do_v often_o consist_v of_o one_o only_a particular_a church_n there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o world_n but_o since_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o have_v hitherto_o &_o shall_v always_o consist_v of_o many_o last_o as_o touch_v the_o place_n of_o this_o visible_a ch._n although_o it_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o certain_a place_n yet_o it_o have_v always_o be_v chief_o in_o some_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o we_o know_v that_o first_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o east_n part_n in_o the_o country_n of_o mesopotania_fw-la syria_n jury_n and_o other_o adjoin_v unto_o these_o afterward_o in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v chief_o in_o asia_n and_o in_o these_o last_o age_n place_n we_o see_v that_o it_o have_v be_v almost_o whole_o in_o europe_n and_o whether_o god_n will_v change_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o it_o again_o or_o no_o &_o even_o transport_v it_o to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n late_o find_v out_o or_o to_o any_o other_o place_n it_o be_v know_v to_o himself_o only_o diverse_a ●ther_n point_n shall_v be_v add_v for_o the_o full_a declaration_n of_o ●he_n nature_n and_o state_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n but_o many_o of_o they_o a●●_n common_a with_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o therefore_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n where_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v the_o rest_n we_o cut_v off_o for_o brevity_n sake_n because_o this_o treatise_n be_v already_o grow_v beyond_o our_o purpose_n and_o expectation_n so_o then_o to_o conclude_v if_o to_o this_o visible_a church_n we_o do_v add_v the_o disperse_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n we_o have_v the_o catholic_a church_n and_o so_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o beginning_n finis_fw-la why_o the_o people_n desire_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o alteration_n magistracy_n god_n ordinance_n the_o church_n have_v never_o be_v without_o magistracy_n how_o god_n erect_v magistracy_n among_o infidel_n why_o god_n appoint_v magistracy_n in_o what_o respect_n the_o magistrate_n bear_v the_o image_n of_o god_n the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n a_o type_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n how_o god_n be_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n the_o judicial_a law_n in_o part_n abrogate_a by_o the_o erect_n of_o this_o kingdom_n god_n put_v from_o his_o kingdom_n what_o authority_n the_o people_n have_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n no_o authority_n in_o israel_n but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n to_o his_o subject_n as_o a_o father_n to_o his_o child_n the_o prophet_n never_o reprove_v the_o people_n for_o not_o resist_v the_o idolatrous_a king_n unlawful_a to_o use_v violemee_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n the_o people_n can_v not_o resume_v their_o liberty_n give_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o people_n but_o to_o god_n to_o nominate_v the_o king_n saul_n remain_v the_o lawful_a king_n of_o israel_n after_o that_o david_n be_v anoint_v and_o appoint_v to_o the_o kingdom_n the_o rebellion_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la &_o of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n unlawful_a hazael_n rebellion_n foretell_v by_o god_n but_o not_o permit_v god_n will_v not_o take_v the_o kingdom_n from_o david_n posterity_n the_o kingdom_n so_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o david_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o it_o god_n never_o approve_v any_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o any_o of_o the_o king_n with_o what_o weapon_n this_o people_n may_v fight_v against_o their_o king_n why_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v more_o in_o use_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n compare_v with_o the_o former_a ecclesiastical_a person_n subject_a to_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n god_n defer_v the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n till_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v erect_v the_o church_n with_o the_o common_a wealth_n make_v but_o one_o body_n resist_v of_o wicked_a king_n weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o good_a king_n ecclesiastical_a constitution_n make_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n exempt_v from_o the_o judicial_a law_n great_a power_n bring_v with_o it_o great_a majesty_n the_o divine_a original_n of_o this_o kingdom_n make_v it_o majestical_a the_o anoint_v of_o these_o king_n signify_v the_o holiness_n of_o their_o person_n and_o function_n long_o continuance_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n make_v this_o kingdom_n strong_a and_o majestical_a what_o make_v the_o government_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v contemn_v the_o stateliness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o day_n of_o solomon_n the_o majesty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n increase_v and_o decrease_v as_o do_v the_o sincerity_n of_o religion_n the_o king_n may_v lawful_o exact_v of_o the_o people_n not_o only_o for_o necessary_a use_n but_o for_o pomp_n &_o pleasure_n a_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v a_o chargeable_a and_o costly_a government_n the_o people_n have_v this_o government_n in_o great_a reverence_n and_o estimation_n this_o kingdom_n stand_v yet_o in_o christ._n the_o people_n account_v the_o king_n better_o than_o ten_o thousand_o of_o themselves_o this_o government_n do_v more_o resemble_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n than_o any_o other_o kind_n do_v why_o god_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o people_n ask_v a_o king_n god_n do_v always_o like_o this_o government_n and_o purpose_n to_o establish_v it_o god_n the_o author_n of_o kingdom_n and_o the_o setter_n up_o of_o king_n the_o king_n hold_v his_o kingdom_n as_o from_o god_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o will_n and_o word_n this_o example_n of_o samuel_n teach_v the_o people_n the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n nothing_o better_o beseem_v christian_n then_o due_a subjection_n to_o magistrate_n a_o compendious_a abstract_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n care_v to_o be_v have_v of_o posterity_n alteration_n of_o government_n in_o any_o common_a wealth_n troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a the_o word_n catholic_a not_o use_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o catholic_a church_n be_v twice_o contain_v in_o one_o family_n the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n make_v one_o a_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n infant_n be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n hypocritical_a professor_n be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n excommunication_n do_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o catholic_a but_o only_o from_o the_o visible_a church_n heretic_n as_o arian_n and_o papist_n be_v to_o be_v count_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n the_o papist_n hold_v the_o foundation_n of_o christian_a religion_n whole_a church_n have_v hold_v grievous_a error_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ._n faith_n and_o fundamental_a error_n together_o the_o same_o error_n more_o pernicious_a at_o one_o time_n they_o at_o another_o great_a hope_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o a_o ignorant_a then_o of_o a_o learned_a
this_o people_n shall_v earnest_o desire_v and_o seek_v after_o wish_v rather_o that_o every_o one_o be_v content_n with_o that_o government_n which_o be_v already_o establish_v in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o live_v not_o think_v of_o any_o alteration_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o bring_v with_o it_o as_o always_o great_a trouble_n so_o often_o a_o final_a overthrow_n to_o the_o people_n but_o we_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o who_o profess_v knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o these_o matter_n to_o determine_v what_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v either_o most_o excellent_a in_o the_o own_o nature_n and_o in_o contemplation_n or_o most_o convenient_a to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n only_o we_o purpose_v to_o make_v a_o bare_a and_o historical_a narration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o which_o we_o trust_v be_v not_o unprofitable_a but_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o reader_n in_o diverse_a respect_n especial_o in_o those_o which_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v the_o former_a treatise_n have_v these_o section_n section_n 1._o of_o the_o occasion_n meaning_n and_o division_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n pag._n 1_o sect._n 2._o of_o magistracy_n in_o general_n pag._n 4_o sect._n 3_o of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o general_n pag._n 9_o sect._n 4._o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o land_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n all_o other_o be_v private_a person_n in_o respect_n of_o he_o pag._n 12_o sect._n 5._o that_o it_o be_v n●t_o lawful_a to_o use_v any_o violence_n against_o the_o person_n or_o the_o proceed_n no_o not_o of_o the_o wicked_a king_n pag._n 17_o sect._n 6._o of_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o former_a position_n pag._n 22_o sect._n 7._o what_o be_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o regard_n of_o injury_n offer_v by_o their_o king_n pag._n 28_o sect._n 8._o whether_o the_o set_n up_o of_o this_o monarchical_a estate_n be_v commodious_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o people_n pag._n 30_o sect._n 9_o that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v exempt_v from_o this_o power_n pag._n 34_o sect._n 10._o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n pag._n 39_o sect._n 11._o that_o the_o power_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v free_a from_o positive_a law_n and_o a_o peremptory_a power_n pag._n 46_o sect._n 12._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a majesty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n pag._n 50_o sect._n 13._o of_o the_o particular_n in_o the_o say_a majesty_n pag._n 54_o sect._n 14._o that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o lawful_a kind_n of_o government_n and_o how_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o god_n pag._n 61_o sect._n 15._o of_o the_o action_n of_o samuel_n pag._n 67_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o latter_a treatise_n be_v the_o church_n militant_a consider_v in_o general_a in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o catholiick_a church_n section_n 8._o particular_a in_o the_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n disperse_v abroad_o in_o the_o second_o chap._n section_n 3._o join_v together_o in_o a_o particular_a church_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o entreat_v several_o declare_v in_o general_a the_o definition_n of_o a_o particular_a ch._n in_o the_o attribute_n chapter_n 3._o section_n 3._o the_o building_n of_o it_o to_o wit_v the_o lay_v the_o foundation_n ch._n 4._o sect._n 4._o the_o set_n up_o the_o frame_n by_o establish_v law_n ecclesiastical_a divine_a ch._n 5._o sect._n 2._o humane_a c._n 6._o of_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n sect_n 5._o of_o the_o diverse_a state_n of_o it_o ch._n 7._o sect._n 11_o in_o particular_a the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o a_o church_n which_o be_v either_o private_a ch._n 8._o sect._n 3_o or_o public_a chap._n 9_o section_n 9_o joint_o in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o some_o particular_a church_n chap._n 10._o sect._n 4._o all_o the_o which_o make_v the_o visible_a church_n chap._n 11._o the_o argument_n chapter_n 1._o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n section_n 1._o of_o the_o name_n and_o definition_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n pag._n 1_o sect._n 2._o of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n pag._n 3_o sect._n 3_o that_o hypocrite_n be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n pag._n 4_o sect._n 4._o that_o heretic_n be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n pag._n 8_o sect._n 5._o of_o those_o who_o dissemble_v their_o profession_n pag._n 16_o sect._n 6._o who_o be_v without_o the_o catholic_a church_n pag._n 17_o sect._n 7._o of_o the_o attribute_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n pag._n 18_o sect._n 8._o of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n pag._n 21_o chapter_n 2._o of_o the_o disperse_a member_n of_o the_o church_n sect._n 1_o for_o what_o cause_n man_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o church_n pag._n 22_o sect._n 2._o how_o they_o serve_v god_n pag._n 25_o sect._n 3_o what_o to_o think_v of_o their_o salvation_n pag._n 26_o chapter_n 3._o of_o a_o particular_a church_n sect._n 1_o of_o the_o original_n of_o it_o pag._n 29_o sect._n 2._o of_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o pag._n 30_o se●●_n 3._o of_o the_o number_n of_o i●_n pag._n 32_o chapter_n 4._o of_o the_o plant_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n sect._n 1_o of_o what_o people_n a_o church_n may_v consist_v pag._n 35_o sect._n 2._o by_o who_o a_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v plant_v pag._n 37_o sect._n 3_o how_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v preach_v to_o infidel_n pag._n 39_o sect._n 4._o how_o man_n convert_v aught_o to_o be_v order_v pag._n 44_o chapter_n 5._o of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n sect._n 1_o of_o church_n government_n in_o general_n pag._n 48_o sect._n 2._o of_o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o church_n government_n pag._n 53_o chapter_n 6._o of_o ecclesiastical_a humane_a law_n sect._n 1_o how_o these_o law_n differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n pag._n 57_o sect._n 2._o 3._o of_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o law_n pag._n 58_o sect._n 4._o after_o what_o rule_v they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v pag._n 62_o sect._n 5._o of_o the_o number_n of_o they_o psg_n 66_o chapter_n 7._o of_o the_o diverse_a state_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n sect._n 1_o of_o a_o state_n unestablish_v pag._n 67_o sect._n 2._o of_o a_o pure_a and_o perfect_a state_n of_o a_o church_n pag._n 70_o sect._n 3_o of_o a_o flourish_a state_n pag._n 71_o sect._n 4._o of_o that_o state_n wherein_o the_o build_n of_o the_o ch_n be_v hinder_v pag._n 74_o sect._n 5._o of_o profess_a hinderer_n pag._n 78_o sect._n 6._o of_o the_o ch_z hinder_v by_o the_o civil_a ruler_n be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n pa._n 79_o sect._n 7._o of_o the_o church_n hinder_v by_o the_o civil_a ruler_n be_v a_o member_n of_o it_o p._n 83_o sect._n 8._o of_o the_o church_n hinder_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n pag._n 87_o sect._n 9_o of_o a_o imperfect_a state_n of_o a_o church_n pag._n 88_o sect._n 10._o of_o a_o corrupt_a state_n of_o a_o church_n namely_o of_o idolatry_n pag._n 90_o sect._n 11._o of_o a_o church_n corrupt_v in_o doctrine_n pag._n 93_o chapter_n 8_o of_o a_o private_a church_n sect._n 1_o what_o a_o private_a church_n be_v pag._n 95_o sect._n 2._o of_o the_o special_n in_o plant_v a_o private_a church_n pag._n 120_o sect._n 3_o of_o the_o state_n of_o it_o be_v plant_v pag._n 99_o chapter_n 9_o of_o a_o public_a or_o national_a church_n sect._n 1_o of_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v against_o public_a ch._n pag._n 102_o sect._n 2._o of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n p._n 106_o sect._n 3_o that_o a_o public_a church_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n make_v but_o one_o body_n under_o one_o head_n pag._n 107_o sect._n 4._o that_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a function_n may_v be_v together_o in_o the_o same_o person_n pag._n 114_o sect._n 5._o of_o the_o change_n which_o happen_v either_o ●o_o the_o church_n or_o common_a wealth_n by_o this_o conjunction_n pag._n 116_o sect._n 6._o of_o the_o first_o mover_n in_o the_o plant_n of_o a_o public_a church_n pag._n 118_o sect._n 7._o of_o the_o special_a manner_n of_o plant_v a_o public_a church_n pa._n 120_o sect_n 8._o of_o the_o establish_n of_o it_o pag._n 123_o sect._n 9_o to_o who_o the_o authorise_a and_o advise_v of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n belong_v in_o a_o public_a church_n pag._n 125_o chapter_n 10._o of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o particular_a church_n sect._n 1_o of_o the_o voluntary_a conjunction_n of_o particular_a church_n under_o the_o government_n of_o counsel_n pag._n 131_o sect._n 2._o of_o who_o counsel_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o consist_v pag._n 133_o sect._n 3_o of_o the_o necessary_a conjunction_n of_o particular_a church_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o civil_a power_n pag._n 134_o sect._n 4._o how_o the_o several_a province_n of_o a_o national_a church_n be_v to_o be_v
govern_v pag._n 141_o chapter_n 11_o of_o the_o visible_a church_n pag._n 143_o we_o pray_v thou_o good_a reader_n to_o turn_v hither_o when_o thou_o meet_v with_o any_o stay_n and_o to_o read_v those_o place_n as_o they_o be_v here_o set_v down_o our_o desire_n be_v that_o thou_o shall_v be_v ease_v of_o this_o trouble_n as_o thou_o may_v perceive_v but_o now_o we_o must_v desire_v thou_o to_o take_v it_o in_o good_a part_n farewell_o in_o the_o former_a treatise_n pag._n 14._o li._n 4._o who_o answer_v pag._n 18.9_o necessity_n the_o glory_n pag._n 19.1_o in_o his_o church_n pag._n 39.2_o against_o who_o and_o when_o he_o pag._n 59.2_o dutiful_o obey_v pag._n 65.13_o that_o he_o speak_v pag._n 70.26_o contempt_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a treatise_n pa._n 2.17_o of_o a_o particular_a ch_n p._n 18.6_o arian_n do_v therefore_o p._n 28.4_o baalam_n all_o of_o they_o p._n 33.15_o of_o multitude_n p._n 38.32_o he_o call_v p._n 24.23_o into_o those_o infinite_a p._n 40.34_o in_o that_o the_o p._n 54.23_o the_o sun●e_n of_o p._n 39.25_o a_o extraordinary_a p._n 45.23_o of_o the_o receiver_n &_o 27._o the_o other_o give_v p._n 49.32_o at_o the_o same_o time_n p._n 50.34_o perfect_o set_v down_o p._n 59.35_o the_o ch._n be_v bind_v p._n 62.23_o the_o direction_n p._n 79.28_o as_o their_o gift_n p._n 82.2_o church_n then_o in_o p._n 89.15_o so_o perfect_a a_o state_n p._n 90_o 30._o affectation_n p._n 94.22_o church_n of_o arian_n p._n 95.22_o which_o in_o all_o p._n 103.25_o which_o be_v p._n 104.10_o in_o number_n p._n 129.25_o all_o mean_n p._n 56.5_o yea_o far_o above_o p._n 86.19_o profess_v the_o faith_n p._n 130.26_o of_o the_o spirit_n p._n 131.29_o national_a &_o go_v p._n 134.13_o bind_v that_o one_o p._n 138.1_o for_o in_o public_a p._n 142.7_o and_o order_v p._n 10.13_o to_o be_v aliante_n p._n 24.23_o into_o those_o infinite_a p._n 40.34_o first_o which_o will_v p._n ●2_n 13._o in_o his_o apology_n p._n 66.36_o of_o judaical_a p._n 65.16_o of_o less_o moment_n p._n 82.2_o church_n then_o in_o p._n 97.1_o a_o private_a church_n p._n 98.24_o more_o than_o one_o p._n 106.6_o the_o favour_n p._n 112.23_o they_o have_v a_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o treatise_n we_o take_v out_o of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o samuel_n the_o 10._o chapter_n the_o 25._o verse_n where_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v and_o samuel_n speak_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o write_v in_o a_o book_n and_o lay_v it_o before_o the_o face_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n it_o please_v god_n in_o mercy_n to_o choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a people_n unto_o himself_o on_o who_o he_o will_v set_v his_o whole_a affection_n and_o pour_v forth_o the_o full_a treasure_n of_o his_o blessing_n both_o spiritual_a to_o wit_n his_o covenant_n and_o his_o promise_n his_o word_n and_o his_o church_n his_o worship_n and_o his_o visible_a presence_n yea_o which_o be_v all_o in_o all_o his_o own_o only_a son_n the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o with_o he_o eternal_a salvation_n and_o also_o temporal_a as_o namely_o continual_a deliverance_n from_o all_o danger_n in_o egypt_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o chanaan_n a_o fruitful_a land_n to_o dwell_v in_o wise_a and_o puissant_a judge_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o to_o save_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o enemy_n from_o moses_n to_o samuel_n but_o this_o people_n be_v a_o unfaithful_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o ungracious_a people_n and_o do_v neither_o worthy_o esteem_n nor_o careful_o keep_v the_o blessing_n bestow_v upon_o they_o but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o condition_n state_n so_o they_o do_v affect_v to_o be_v in_o all_o other_o respect_n like_v unto_o the_o profane_a nation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o they_o change_v both_o the_o civil_a and_o also_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n appoint_v by_o god_n insomuch_o that_o for_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n they_o do_v often_o take_v unto_o themselves_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_a and_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o judge_n by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v govern_v now_o 400._o year_n they_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o king_n set_v over_o they_o as_o other_o nation_n have_v the_o which_o desire_v although_o it_o be_v great_o displease_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o god_n and_o of_o samuel_n yet_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v obtain_v insomuch_o that_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n who_o govern_v the_o land_n in_o their_o father_n age_n saul_n in_o son_n of_o cis_n be_v anoint_v king_n of_o israel_n this_o change_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v make_v it_o do_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o law_n also_o by_o the_o which_o the_o people_n be_v govern_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v common_o say_v new_a lord_n must_v have_v new_a law_n for_o although_o they_o take_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o alteration_n alteration_n at_o the_o personal_a fault_n of_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n yet_o they_o change_v not_o only_o the_o governor_n but_o also_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o bring_v in_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o government_n far_o different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v before_o in_o force_n and_o therefore_o require_v new_a law_n whereupon_o to_o stand_v yea_o the_o process_n of_o this_o treatise_n will_v in_o part_n declare_v that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o governmente_n the_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o king_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o one_o estate_n can_v no_o more_o agree_v to_o the_o other_o than_o the_o furniture_n of_o a_o mighty_a giant_n will_v serve_v a_o child_n or_o the_o base_a apparel_n of_o a_o mean_a man_n beseem_v a_o stately_a prince_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o samuel_n or_o rather_o god_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o samuel_n as_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o people_n a_o king_n so_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o give_v unto_o they_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o that_o by_o establish_v those_o order_n and_o law_n according_a to_o the_o which_o both_o the_o king_n shall_v rule_v and_o the_o people_n obey_v not_o that_o he_o do_v prescribe_v unto_o they_o any_o new_a judicial_a law_n but_o only_o he_o make_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o which_o be_v here_o call_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v the_o very_a nature_n condition_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o new_a government_n the_o proper_a law_n of_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o very_a mark_n by_o the_o which_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v that_o be_v know_v in_o itself_o and_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o government_n for_o so_o the_o word_n here_o use_v do_v signify_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o namely_o 2._o king_n 1.7_o where_o achasia_n ask_v his_o messenger_n what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o man_n who_o they_o say_v to_o be_v elias_n that_o be_v what_o be_v his_o behaviour_n his_o apparel_n his_o countenance_n and_o as_o we_o do_v usual_o say_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v he_o so_o here_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v likewise_o by_o the_o face_n of_o god_n here_o be_v mean_v the_o place_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n to_o wit_n the_o tabernacle_n wherein_o god_n be_v worship_v or_o more_o special_o the_o ark_n with_o the_o propitiatory_a which_o be_v a_o visible_a sign_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o occasion_n and_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n which_o we_o may_v handle_v in_o this_o order_n that_o first_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v here_o call_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n consider_v the_o action_n of_o samuel_n mention_v in_o the_o text_n the_o which_o be_v three_o in_o number_n the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o speak_v this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o people_n the_o second_o that_o he_o write_v it_o in_o a_o book_n the_o third_o be_v that_o he_o lay_v the_o book_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o these_o in_o order_n sect._n ii_o but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o special_a doctrine_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o will_v not_o be_v either_o unprofitable_a or_o impertinent_a if_o we_o do_v brief_o consider_v the_o genenerall_a doctrine_n of_o magistracy_n the_o which_o as_o it_o be_v worthy_a diligent_o to_o be_v handle_v and_o commend_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n so_o it_o will_v give_v great_a light_n to_o this_o whole_a treatise_n follow_v magistracy_n therefore_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a devise_n of_o
reign_v over_o they_o but_o god_n shall_v still_o be_v their_o king_n but_o after_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o king_n neither_o do_v the_o judicial_a law_n retain_v their_o full_a force_n neither_o do_v god_n himself_o appoynte_v captain_n over_o the_o army_n kingdom_n but_o all_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n who_o although_o they_o do_v keep_v the_o judicial_a law_n in_o part_n and_o for_o the_o great_a extremity_n in_o war_n ask_v counsel_n of_o god_n yet_o they_o be_v free_a in_o both_o these_o respect_n as_o we_o be_v afterward_o to_o declare_v more_o at_o large_a so_o that_o by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o these_o king_n god_n himself_o if_o we_o may_v so_o base_o speak_v of_o his_o glorious_a majesty_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n kingdom_n as_o he_o himself_o do_v confess_v 1._o sam._n 8.7_o where_o he_o speak_v to_o samuel_n not_o to_o be_v grieve_v for_o that_o the_o people_n have_v cast_v off_o his_o and_o his_o son_n government_n for_o indeed_o say_v god_n they_o have_v not_o despise_v or_o cast_v away_o thou_o but_o i_o and_o have_v refuse_v that_o i_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o judge_n have_v part_n of_o this_o supreme_a authority_n who_o although_o in_o the_o great_a matter_n they_o be_v overruled_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o in_o the_o ordinary_a administration_n especial_o of_o warelike_a affair_n they_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o therefore_o the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n from_o moses_n to_o saul_n the_o first_o king_n be_v call_v the_o government_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o which_o do_v whole_o cease_v after_o that_o saul_n be_v create_v king_n for_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o war_n be_v either_o the_o king_n themselves_o or_o who_o it_o please_v they_o to_o appoint_v so_o we_o ●eade_v that_o david_n place_v and_o displace_v joab_n at_o his_o pleasure_n thirdlie_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n join_v together_o in_o a_o general_a assembly_n have_v a_o part_n yea_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o authority_n and_o likewise_o the_o elder_n who_o be_v a_o compendious_a body_n of_o the_o people_n have_v their_o part_n especial_o in_o civil_a administration_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n judg._n 20._o the_o child_n of_o israel_n come_v together_o as_o one_o man_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o maspha_n to_o who_o the_o levite_n make_v his_o complaint_n as_o unto_o they_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o revenge_v the_o villainy_n do_v unto_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o determine_v of_o that_o cause_n as_o they_o do_v with_o great_a severity_n the_o cause_n why_o the_o people_n and_o the_o elder_n have_v part_n of_o this_o supreme_a authority_n be_v these_o first_o for_o that_o they_o do_v never_o give_v the_o whole_a power_n over_o themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n but_o only_o do_v as_o it_o be_v use_v they_o to_o be_v their_o captain_n and_o leader_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n the_o which_o be_v end_v king_n usual_o the_o judge_n return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o private_a estate_n till_o the_o like_a necessity_n call_v he_o abroad_o again_o but_o during_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o do_v not_o meddle_v much_o with_o civil_a jurisdiction_n but_o only_o hear_v those_o cause_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o as_o to_o fit_v arbiter_n because_o they_o be_v man_n renown_a either_o for_o their_o valour_n or_o because_o they_o be_v prophet_n as_o be_v deborah_n and_o samuel_n or_o have_v the_o office_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n as_o have_v ely_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o this_o book_n of_o judge_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o their_o civil_a judgement_n or_o that_o they_o do_v call_v together_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o people_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o war_n or_o of_o any_o edict_n which_o they_o make_v or_o of_o fault_n which_o they_o do_v redress_v or_o punish_v only_o of_o samuel_n it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o go_v about_o the_o land_n to_o judge_v the_o people_n and_o of_o deborah_n that_o the_o people_n bring_v their_o controversy_n to_o she_o the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o people_n be_v the_o want_n a_o judge_n for_o whenas_o the_o judge_n die_v they_o do_v not_o straightway_o put_v another_o in_o his_o place_n until_o they_o have_v occasion_n give_v by_o war_n during_o which_o time_n of_o vacation_n the_o elder_n and_o people_n in_o every_o city_n do_v judge_v their_o own_o cause_n and_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o common_a assembly_n do_v order_n public_a matter_n although_o seldom_o and_o negligent_o as_o the_o people_n use_v to_o govern_v so_o that_o they_o want_v a_o judge_n as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v one_o but_o when_o once_o they_o have_v a_o king_n create_v there_o do_v no_o more_o any_o supreme_a authority_n remain_v either_o in_o elder_n or_o people_n all_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v no_o man_n which_o do_v participate_v with_o he_o in_o his_o authority_n for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v that_o in_o this_o state_n the_o king_n be_v the_o chief_a governor_n and_o the_o elder_n king_n senator_n and_o inferior_a officer_n fellow_n governor_n and_o as_o it_o be_v his_o mate_n for_o all_o within_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n be_v to_o the_o king_n mere_a private_a man_n so_o that_o if_o any_o have_v authority_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o people_n they_o have_v it_o all_o from_o he_o as_o from_o the_o fountain_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n all_o the_o judge_n of_o civil_a cause_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n be_v appoint_v by_o he_o yea_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o authority_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n that_o all_o the_o people_n with_o their_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o king_n servant_n so_o 2._o chro._n 10.6_o the_o counsellor_n of_o solomon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v stand_v before_o his_o face_n to_o wit_n wait_v and_o attend_v his_o pleasure_n so_o esa._n 37.5_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o elder●_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v call_v the_o king_n servant_n for_o the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o such_o a_o government_n as_o both_o have_v be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o use_n in_o many_o place_n where_o the_o people_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o other_o public_a affair_n do_v for_o one_o over_o they_o yea_o and_o give_v unto_o he_o although_o improper_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o authority_n either_o to_o displace_v he_o at_o their_o pleasure_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o control_v his_o do_n which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v wrong_n to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v of_o his_o administration_n yea_o if_o need_n be_v to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o this_o be_v no_o such_o government_n but_o a_o kingdom_n both_o in_o name_n and_o in_o truth_n wherein_o none_o have_v any_o jot_n of_o supreme_a authority_n save_o the_o king_n only_o sect._n v._n but_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o land_n which_o can_v associate_v itself_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o way_n intermeddle_v with_o his_o lawful_a administration_n as_o long_o as_o he_o do_v rule_v with_o religion_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n &_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n yet_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o there_o be_v some_o authority_n to_o restrain_v he_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v imperious_a or_o unjust_a in_o his_o government_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v either_o bring_v to_o a_o lawful_a manner_n of_o rule_v or_o else_o if_o he_o be_v incorrigible_a depose_v from_o his_o kingdom_n for_o otherwise_o the_o people_n may_v be_v miserable_o oppress_v religion_n deface_v yea_o all_o thing_n turn_v upside_o down_o and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o commonwealth_n utter_o overthrow_v and_o therefore_o that_o both_o wisdom_n reason_n and_o necessity_n i●_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o man_n do_v require_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o israel_n some_o other_o authority_n either_o in_o the_o people_n or_o in_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o senate_n or_o in_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n the_o which_o shall_v never_o be_v either_o use_v or_o once_o mention_v but_o against_o those_o king_n which_o do_v degenerate_a into_o violent_a and_o bloody_a tyrant_n even_o as_o man_n use_v a_o false_a &_o under_o rain_n to_o pull_v in_o strong_a head_a horse_n which_o otherwise_o will_v run_v into_o some_o pit_n &_o so_o destroy_v both_o themselves_o &_o the_o rider_n this_o reason_n take_v
from_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n of_o state_n and_o commonwealthe_n the_o ground_n square_a and_o end_n of_o all_o good_a policy_n carry_v with_o it_o such_o a_o fair_a show_n of_o equity_n and_o necessity_n that_o like_a unto_o a_o violent_a stream_n it_o have_v carry_v many_o headlong_a in_o heat_n to_o condemn_v and_o reject_v utter_o these_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o tyrannical_a and_o barbarous_a kind_n of_o government_n pernicious_a to_o man_n yea_o altogether_o unlawful_a and_o unmeete_a for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o any_o appearance_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o inconvenience_n although_o never_o so_o great_a to_o judge_v that_o to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o profane_a which_o god_n by_o establish_v it_o in_o his_o church_n have_v show_v to_o be_v holy_a and_o lawful_a but_o for_o the_o further_o resolve_v of_o this_o question_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o again_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o we_o do_v not_o here_o speak_v either_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o state_n of_o all_o kingdom_n in_o this_o behalf_n or_o that_o this_o be_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o government_n but_o only_o do_v show_v what_o be_v the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o rule_v the_o land_n be_v give_v by_o god_n and_o by_o the_o people_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o exception_n whatsoever_o insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o any_o power_n whereby_o they_o may_v lawful_o resist_v his_o authority_n or_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o his_o proceed_n although_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a much_o less_o take_v from_o he_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o offer_v any_o manner_n of_o violence_n unto_o his_o person_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o king_n over_o his_o people_n be_v no_o less_o than_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o father_n in_o his_o family_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o child_n child_n who_o if_o he_o do_v injurious_o entreat_v any_o of_o they_o or_o not_o careful_o keep_v his_o own_o good_n or_o live_v any_o way_n disorderly_a it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o child_n if_o not_o with_o silence_n to_o suffer_v it_o yet_o with_o great_a modesty_n to_o admonish_v he_o of_o it_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v join_v themselves_o together_o and_o offer_v any_o violence_n unto_o he_o especial_o if_o they_o shall_v throw_v he_o out_o of_o his_o house_n all_o man_n will_v count_v they_o rebellious_a and_o ungracious_a child_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v take_v his_o life_n from_o he_o they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v notorious_o wicked_a you_o rather_o as_o monster_n worthy_a to_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o man_n so_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v such_o as_o that_o no_o subject_n of_o what_o place_n soever_o no_o not_o the_o whole_a people_n joint_o can_v lawful_o use_v any_o violence_n against_o the_o king_n person_n or_o proceed_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v although_o not_o lawful_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o man_n or_o of_o nature_n yet_o safe_o and_o free_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o according_a as_o jacob_n foretell_v gen._n 49.9_o that_o juda_n the_o king_n of_o his_o brethren_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o great_a lion_n who_o when_o he_o lay_v himself_o down_o who_o shall_v raise_v he_o uppe_o or_o disquiet_v he_o the_o truth_n hereof_o appear_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o story_n of_o the_o king_n who_o praesume_v upon_o this_o whole_a and_o undevided_a authority_n do_v never_o fear_v or_o doubt_v to_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o list_v without_o ask_v leave_n either_o at_o noble_n elder_n or_o people_n hence_o come_v that_o foolish_a and_o tyrannical_a answer_n which_o rehoboan_n make_v to_o the_o people_n threaten_v they_o 1._o king_n 12.12_o in_o this_o manner_n my_o least_o part_n shall_v be_v heavy_a than_o my_o father_n loin_n whereby_o he_o mean_v that_o he_o will_v increase_v those_o heavy_a burden_n of_o tribute_n which_o his_o father_n have_v lay_v upon_o they_o for_o but_o that_o he_o know_v very_o well_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v such_o as_o that_o he_o may_v both_o say_v and_o do_v what_o he_o list_v without_o controlment_n he_o have_v be_v more_o than_o mad_a to_o make_v such_o a_o answer_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o idolatrous_a king_n do_v never_o stick_v by_o their_o sole_a authority_n to_o set_v up_o open_a idolatry_n not_o once_o mind_v who_o will_v be_v offend_v therewith_o and_o likewise_o the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o people_n do_v declare_v that_o they_o do_v not_o violent_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o do_n either_o of_o the_o good_a or_o of_o the_o wicked_a king_n but_o suffer_v religion_n to_o stand_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n yea_o the_o deal_n of_o god_n himself_o do_v prove_v the_o same_o who_o when_o he_o purpose_v to_o preserve_v david_n against_o the_o fury_n of_o saul_n will_v never_o suffer_v he_o to_o oppose_v ceila_n or_o any_o other_o of_o saules_n ●_z against_o he_o but_o make_v he_o fly_v first_o into_o the_o mountain_n and_o desert_n and_o afterwards_o out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o philistine_n yea_o david_n although_o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n to_o succee_v saul_n in_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o that_o as_o we_o read_v 1._o sam._n 24.6_o his_o heart_n smite_v he_o that_o be_v his_o conscience_n do_v accuse_v he_o that_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o disloyal_o against_o the_o king_n in_o that_o he_o have_v offer_v violence_n to_o the_o king_n garment_n because_o that_o be_v as_o a_o threaten_n of_o death_n unto_o he_o and_o a_o great_a disgrace_n yea_o further_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o god_n do_v ever_o by_o any_o of_o his_o prophet_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o maintain_v his_o true_a worship_n by_o violence_n against_o the_o king_n king_n or_o ever_o reprove_v they_o because_o they_o have_v suffer_v they_o to_o set_v uppe_o idolatry_n which_o be_v a_o evident_a proof_n of_o this_o point_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v in_o any_o case_n then_o sure_o in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o glory_n but_o hereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a question_n make_v for_o although_o this_o king_n have_v power_n in_o civil_a matter_n to_o do_v not_o only_o right_a &_o justice_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o power_n but_o also_o wrong_a without_o resistance_n shall_v we_o therefore_o give_v unto_o he_o this_o power_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n that_o he_o may_v deface_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o may_v seem_v much_o better_a that_o not_o only_a king_n shall_v be_v throw_v down_o from_o their_o throne_n but_o also_o that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v go_v together_o then_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v dishonour_v and_o detestable_a idolatry_n erect_v we_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o fearful_a thing_n that_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n who_o have_v his_o authority_n from_o god_n shall_v use_v the_o same_o to_o dishonour_n god_n and_o thrust_v not_o only_a man_n out_o of_o their_o house_n &_o land_n but_o also_o the_o great_a god_n of_o heaven_n &_o earth_n out_o of_o his_o temple_n and_o church_n yea_o in_o truth_n in_o some_o sort_n out_o of_o the_o world_n for_o god_n have_v tie_v his_o visible_a church_n to_o this_o land_n and_o therefore_o we_o answer_v that_o as_o it_o be_v usual_o say_v si_fw-mi ius_fw-la violandum_fw-la regni_fw-la causâ_fw-la violandum_fw-la so_o si_fw-mi ius_fw-la regni_fw-la sit_fw-la violandum_fw-la religionis_fw-la causa_fw-la est_fw-la violandum_fw-la that_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o any_o cause_n to_o resist_v their_o lawful_a king_n religion_n it_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o god_n glory_n but_o as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n will_v not_o bear_v any_o resistance_n no_o not_o in_o this_o case_n much_o less_o in_o any_o other_o no_o man_n yea_o no_o company_n of_o man_n can_v for_o any_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o king_n either_o against_o god_n or_o man_n the_o first_o or_o second_o table_n call_v he_o to_o account_v summon_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n or_o use_v any_o manner_n of_o violence_n either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n against_o he_o now_o we_o be_v to_o answer_v those_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v object_v against_o this_o assertion_n sect._n vi._n first_o it_o may_v seem_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o
nation_n and_o prince_n who_o he_o use_v as_o scourge_n for_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o these_o king_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o now_o we_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o example_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o rule_n the_o which_o if_o they_o be_v indeed_o contrary_a to_o it_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o this_o truth_n for_o a_o few_o wrong_a action_n can_v prejudice_v a_o law_n yea_o a_o long_a practice_n and_o custom_n of_o right_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o they_o be_v first_o the_o people_n do_v seem_v to_o have_v resist_v saul_n in_o that_o they_o save_v jonathan_n from_o death_n whereunto_o he_o be_v even_o devote_a by_o the_o king_n solemn_a oath_n &_o promise_n we_o answer_v that_o they_o do_v persuade_v the_o king_n by_o reason_n not_o resist_v he_o by_o force_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o their_o word_n 1._o san_n 14.45_o but_o the_o example_n of_o libna_n be_v more_o plain_a the_o which_o rebel_v against_o jehoran_n because_o he_o do_v forsake_v the_o lord_n 2._o chr._n 21.10_o but_o this_o one_o example_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v not_o approve_v but_o only_o bare_o mention_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o story_n yea_o many_o action_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v commend_v as_o procede_v from_o a_o godly_a mind_n which_o in_o straight_a examination_n will_v be_v find_v unlawful_a three_o the_o depose_n of_o athalia_fw-la 2._o chro._n 23._o make_v not_o against_o us._n for_o we_o do_v here_o speak_v of_o a_o lawful_a king_n but_o she_o be_v a_o mere_a usurper_n because_o she_o be_v not_o of_o david_n seed_n last_o as_o touch_v the_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o joas_n for_o kill_v zacharias_n the_o son_n of_o jehoida_o king_n 2._o chr._n 24.25_o &_o against_o amasia_n for_o forsake_v the_o lord_n 2._o chr._n 25.27_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o story_n do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o conspirator_n be_v move_v by_o those_o reason_n or_o have_v any_o purpose_n of_o revenge_v those_o offence_n move_v by_o other_o sinister_a respect_n not_o mention_v but_o that_o god_n bring_v those_o fearful_a judgment_n upon_o these_o king_n for_o the_o foresay_a sin_n sect._n vii_o it_o may_v here_o be_v ask_v what_o shall_v then_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o violence_n and_o tyranny_n which_o any_o of_o these_o king_n may_v perhaps_o use_v what_o ord●●_n be_v take_v and_o what_o be_v the_o behaviour_n of_o loyal_a subject_n in_o such_o case_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o weapon_n which_o god_n give_v unto_o his_o people_n wherewith_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o lawf●ll_a king_n be_v these_o the_o first_o be_v wisdom_n careful_o to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o the_o king_n anger_n and_o injury_n king_n and_o because_o that_o they_o who_o be_v dispose_v to_o be_v injurious_a to_o their_o subject_n never_o want_v occasion_n which_o they_o take_v where_o none_o be_v offer_v therefore_o the_o next_o remedy_n be_v to_o avoid_v and_o decline_v from_o the_o violence_n or_o injury_n itself_o thus_o do_v david_n by_o fly_v into_o den_n cave_n and_o mountain_n keep_v himself_o from_o the_o rage_n of_o saul_n the_o third_o remedy_n where_o the_o second_o be_v want_v be_v patience_n to_o suffer_v with_o a_o quiet_a mind_n the_o violence_n or_o injustice_n of_o the_o king_n which_o can_v not_o be_v by_o wisdom_n either_o prevent_v or_o avoid_v the_o last_o remedy_n be_v to_o appeal_v from_o the_o unjust_a sentence_n of_o the_o king_n not_o to_o any_o man_n or_o to_o any_o court_n here_o on_o earth_n but_o to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n even_o to_o god_n himself_o who_o ear_n be_v always_o open_a to_o hear_v those_o who_o be_v oppress_v this_o remedy_n be_v the_o last_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o in_o case_n of_o great_a extremity_n when_o as_o the_o violence_n be_v too_o too_o grievous_a shameful_a and_o to_o man_n infirmity_n altogether_o intolerable_a this_o mean_n do_v samuel_n commend_v unto_o the_o people_n whereby_o they_o shall_v ease_v themselves_o of_o those_o intolerable_a burden_n of_o tribute_n which_o their_o king_n will_v lay_v upon_o they_o 1._o sam._n 8.18_o say_n than_o you_o be_v thus_o oppress_v by_o your_o king_n shall_v not_o rebel_v against_o he_o but_o shall_v cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n where_o it_o be_v add_v that_o god_n will_v not_o hear_v they_o when_o they_o c●y_v this_o be_v m●nt_a that_o they_o can_v not_o afterward_o put_v down_o their_o king_n neither_o be_v free_v from_o their_o tyranny_n which_o by_o their_o own_o wilfulness_n they_o have_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o otherwise_o god_n do_v hear_v those_o who_o be_v intolerable_o injure_v by_o their_o king_n do_v appeal_v unto_o he_o so_o we_o read_v 2._o chro._n 4.22_o that_o when_o as_o zacharias_n be_v stone_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n joas_n he_o appeal_v to_o god_n and_o commend_v his_o cause_n to_o he_o where_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v careful_o note_v that_o god_n receive_v his_o appeal_n so_o that_o within_o one_o year_n he_o send_v the_o army_n of_o the_o syrian_n who_o destroy_v his_o prince_n and_o spoil_a jerusalem_n yea_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n although_o unlawful_o conspire_v against_o he_o &_o kill_v he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o zacharias_n yea_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a mean_n whereby_o god_n do_v punish_v the_o sin_n and_o repress_v the_o rage_n of_o idolatrous_a king_n even_o the_o power_n of_o foreign_a prince_n into_o who_o hand_n he_o do_v often_o give_v these_o king_n of_o juda_n with_o their_o people_n and_o kingdom_n but_o do_v never_o by_o his_o word_n arm_v any_o of_o their_o subject_n against_o they_o therein_o as_o in_o all_o other_o his_o action_n observe_v decorum_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o seemlines_n or_o civil_a order_n &_o honesty_n unto_o the_o which_o it_o be_v agreeable_a that_o king_n shall_v be_v chastened_a &_o control_v not_o by_o their_o subject_n and_o inferior_n but_o by_o other_o king_n which_o be_v their_o equal_n sect._n viii_o last_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unlike_o matter_n that_o this_o people_n with_o their_o wise_a elder_n and_o senator_n be_v or_o can_v be_v so_o far_o overseen●s_v that_o live_n under_o a_o moderate_a government_n in_o the_o which_o either_o they_o never_o have_v any_o injury_n offer_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o ruler_n or_o if_o they_o have_v may_v easy_o have_v it_o redress_v by_o some_o other_o lawful_a authority_n will_v permit_v themselves_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n land_n and_o liberty_n to_o any_o such_o authority_n under_o the_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o injury_n yea_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o they_o have_v no_o refuge_n to_o fly_v unto_o in_o any_o extremity_n no_o superior_a authority_n to_o appeal_v unto_o no_o strong_a power_n to_o oppose_v and_o final_o which_o both_o may_v easy_o be_v come_v tyrannical_a and_o be_v so_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n which_o they_o can_v use_v be_v either_o end_v or_o amend_v whereunto_o we_o answer_v first_o as_o before_o that_o here_o we_o do_v only_o make_v a_o bare_a narration_n what_o be_v do_v leave_v it_o to_o those_o who_o profess_v skill_n in_o these_o matter_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v wise_o do_v or_o no._n second_o that_o we_o may_v give_v some_o reason_n hereof_o that_o this_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n world_n wherein_o man_n be_v much_o more_o innocent_a than_o they_o be_v in_o these_o day_n and_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o infer_v injury_n to_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o fear_v to_o receive_v hurt_v from_o other_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n do_v both_o safe_o and_o secure_o permi●●hemselues_n into_o th●_n hand_n of_o other_o either_o king_n lord_n or_o master_n or_o any_o other_o ruler_n without_o make_v covenante_n with_o they_o and_o take_v caution_n of_o they_o for_o their_o security_n but_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n be_v much_o alter_v for_o now_o man_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o height_n and_o ripeness_n of_o craft_n deceit_n dissimulation_n violence_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n that_o almost_o every_o man_n fear_v and_o suspect_v each_o other_o neither_o will_v have_v any_o deal_n with_o any_o other_o without_o great_a pledge_n of_o security_n hereof_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o great_a monarchy_n endue_v with_o absolute_a power_n be_v far_o more_o used_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n then_o in_o the_o time_n follow_v wherein_o we_o see_v that_o although_o a_o monarchical_a state_n be_v think_v more_o excellent_a and_o commodious_a than_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o government_n yet_o man_n dare_v not_o give_v unto_o it_o this_o ample_a and_o
the_o church_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o call_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v either_o whole_o dispossess_v of_o their_o place_n or_o continual_o trouble_v &_o interrupt_v in_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n and_o final_o injurious_o and_o contumelious_o handle_v which_o thing_n the_o holiness_n of_o their_o place_n and_o person_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n suffer_v for_o the_o answer_n of_o this_o doubt_v it_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n whatsoever_o yea_o the_o chief_a priest_n &_o in_o they_o the_o high_a priest_n himself_o the_o prince_n and_o head_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o type_n of_o christ_n king_n the_o oracle_n of_o god_n and_o on_o who_o the_o whole_a glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o priesthood_n be_v bestow_v be_v no_o less_o subject_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n than_o he_o which_o have_v the_o base_a place_n and_o call_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o truth_n hereof_o appear_v by_o the_o lamentable_a tragedy_n of_o abimelech_n 1._o sam._n 2._o who_o be_v summon_v by_o saul_n to_o appear_v come_v with_o all_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o be_v come_v acknowledge_v saul●_n to_o be_v his_o lord_n verse_n 12._o and_o do_v not_o appeal_v from_o his_o unjust_a sentence_n of_o death_n to_o any_o other_o power_n the_o same_o end_n befall_v his_o son_n abiather_n who_o for_o that_o he_o take_v part_n with_o adonia_n be_v by_o solomon_n put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o condemn_v to_o die_v 1._o king_n 2.26_o and_o likewise_o zachariah_n the_o son_n of_o jeh●ida_n 2._o chro._n 24.21_o now_o although_o two_o of_o these_o king_n do_v impious_o and_o tyrannical_o abuse_v their_o authority_n yet_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o they_o have_v authority_n over_o they_o yea_o not_o only_o these_o example_n but_o the_o course_n of_o the_o whole_a scripture_n and_o equity_n itself_o do_v show_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o we_o know_v that_o even_o christ_n himself_o more_o holy_a in_o person_n and_o office_n than_o all_o the_o priest_n man_n or_o angel_n in_o the_o world_n do_v throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o do_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v violent_o apprehend_v contumelious_o entreat_v yea_o unjust_o condemn_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o a_o heathen_a emperor_n likewise_o the_o apostle_n paul_n do_v appeal_v and_o subject_n himself_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o caesar._n neither_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n or_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o howsoever_o the_o romish_a prelate_n have_v not_o only_o draw_v out_o their_o neck_n from_o the_o subjection_n of_o prince_n but_o also_o have_v invade_v their_o throne_n and_o subdue_v they_o under_o their_o foot_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n say_v to_o the_o civil_a power_n come_v not_o near_a nor_o yet_o once_o touch_v i_o because_o i_o be_o holy_a than_o thou_o and_o think_v themselves_o too_o good_a to_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o but_o by_o their_o own_o ordinary_a yet_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o all_o person_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n equal_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n for_o shall_v christ_n himself_o and_o in_o he_o god_n himself_o stand_v before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o prince_n and_o shall_v sinful_a man_n nay_o shall_v wretched_a worm_n think_v they_o too_o profane_a to_o be_v competent_a judge_n in_o their_o cause_n no_o no_o the_o servant_n be_v not_o above_o the_o master_n nor_o the_o creature_n above_o the_o creator_n and_o therefore_o we_o say_v with_o the_o apostle_n that_o all_o soul_n that_o be_v every_o man_n that_o have_v a_o soul_n that_o none_o shall_v think_v himself_o exempt_v ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n rom._n 13.1_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o contrary_a error_n be_v a_o arrogant_a opinion_n which_o presumptuous_a man_n bear_v function_n in_o the_o church_n have_v of_o their_o own_o holiness_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o whereas_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n man_n who_o have_v civil_a calling_n be_v no_o less_o holy_a than_o they_o who_o have_v ecclesiastical_a yea_o sometime_o much_o more_o holy_a they_o who_o have_v ecclesiastical_a &_o holy_a calling_n be_v otherwise_o wicked_a &_o profane_a for_o it_o be_v true_o say_v although_o impious_o apply_v by_o the_o rebellious_a company_n of_o corah_n numb_a 16.3_o that_o not_o only_a moses_n &_o aaron_n but_o even_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o common_a people_n much_o more_o the_o lord_n anoint_v be_v holy_a in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o search_v whether_o that_o as_o all_o person_n so_o likewise_o all_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n first_o of_o civil_a then_o of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n in_o the_o first_o kind_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o we_o shall_v insist_v forsomuch_o as_o all_o man_n even_o they_o who_o be_v most_o spare_v and_o wary_a in_o give_v power_n to_o these_o king_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o all_o civil_a cause_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o it_o be_v indeed_o for_o the_o king_n have_v authority_n to_o appoint_v all_o the_o public_a officer_n of_o his_o kingdom_n who_o shall_v be_v his_o counsellor_n at_o home_n or_o his_o captain_n abroad_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o people_n and_o who_o of_o the_o chief_a senate_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o good_a reason_n it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o power_n in_o these_o cause_n for_o see_v that_o his_o office_n be_v especial_o to_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o fight_v their_o battle_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n the_o people_n desire_v a_o king_n it_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v unto_o he_o to_o appoint_v those_o to_o be_v his_o deputy_n who_o he_o think_v most_o able_a to_o discharge_v these_o duty_n yea_o further_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o call_v all_o public_a assembly_n and_o to_o order_v they_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o who_o he_o will_v and_o to_o go_v to_o battle_n against_o who_o ●e_v when_o 〈◊〉_d think_v good_a the_o truth_n of_o this_o point_n do_v 〈◊〉_d plain_o appear_v throughout_o the_o whole_a story_n that_o we_o need_v not_o insist_v in_o it_o sect._n x._o now_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n in_o order_v the_o state_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a question_n make_v while_o some_o do_v whole_o exclude_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n not_o permit_v he_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o affair_n belong_v unto_o it_o other_o suffer_v he_o to_o deal_v in_o these_o cause_n yet_o not_o to_o bear_v any_o great_a sway_n or_o to_o over-rule_v in_o they_o and_o the_o three_o sort_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n which_o belong_v to_o man_n the_o which_o distinction_n be_v necessare_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o god_n have_v not_o give_v to_o any_o man_n such_o full_a and_o absolute_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n as_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o he_o have_v make_v christ_n the_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n of_o the_o church_n to_o rule_v it_o by_o his_o own_o law_n and_o word_n yet_o one_o part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o man_n who_o be_v to_o establish_v the_o divine_a law_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a constitution_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v this_o there_o be_v all_o the_o controversy_n in_o the_o first_o opinion_n or_o rather_o gross_a and_o palpable_a error_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o their_o adherentes_fw-la who_o that_o they_o may_v through_o the_o church_n enter_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n invade_v the_o riches_n preferment_n and_o pleasure_n of_o king_n and_o usurp_v their_o state_n and_o crown_n have_v thrust_v out_o of_o the_o church_n this_o king_n of_o israel_n lest_o that_o by_o his_o example_n other_o magistrate_n shall_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a in_o the_o second_o opinion_n be_v man_n otherwise_o sincere_a in_o judgement_n who_o in_o a_o good_a meaning_n &_o affection_n to_o the_o church_n think_v it_o not_o safe_a or_o convenient_a to_o permit_v she_o whole_o to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o in_o a_o reverend_a opinion_n of_o she_o judge_v it_o unmeete_a that_o civil_a ruler_n shall_v order_v divine_a matter_n and_o so_o make_v the_o church_n say_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n touch_v i_o not_o for_o i_o be_o more_o holy_a than_o thou_o
but_o we_o follow_v the_o third_o opinion_n think_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n of_o this_o land_n be_v chief_o yea_o in_o a_o manner_n whole_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o by_o his_o authority_n the_o state_n of_o religion_n in_o general_n be_v whole_o set_v up_o maintain_v repair_v and_o order_v yea_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o this_o purpose_n establish_v howsoever_o in_o make_v they_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o other_o be_v for_o diverse_a necessary_a cause_n to_o be_v require_v the_o truth_n hereof_o will_v easy_o appear_v if_o we_o mark_v that_o god_n do_v defer_v the_o build_n of_o his_o temple_n the_o enlarge_n and_o beautify_v of_o his_o worship_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n erect_v of_o who_o david_n and_o solomon_n which_o be_v in_o this_o respect_n to_o be_v count_v the_o first_o saul_n be_v reject_v do_v make_v the_o state_n of_o religion_n most_o glorious_a establish_v new_a order_n and_o law_n and_o that_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n although_o they_o have_v the_o word_n of_o god_n both_o in_o themselves_o and_o from_o other_o prophet_n for_o their_o direction_n yea_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n of_o who_o every_o one_o by_o his_o sole_a authority_n do_v either_o set_v up_o or_o pull_v down_o religion_n do_v declare_v how_o much_o they_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o pass_v over_o with_o silence_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n let_v we_o only_o see_v how_o far_o ezechia_n do_v meddle_v with_o church_n affair_n of_o who_o we_o read_v 2._o chro._n 29.3_o that_o he_o open_v the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n bring_v the_o priest_n into_o it_o make_v a_o solemn_a oration_n unto_o they_o teach_v they_o their_o duty_n and_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o the_o careful_a performance_n thereof_o then_o when_o the_o priest_n have_v according_a to_o his_o direction_n cleanse_v the_o temple_n before_o they_o do_v any_o service_n in_o it_o they_o return_v to_o the_o king_n to_o know_v what_o he_o will_v have_v further_o do_v verse_n 18._o then_o the_o king_n with_o the_o noble_n come_v and_o bring_v a_o sinne-offering_a which_o the_o priest_n offer_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n verse_n 24._o then_o verse_n 27._o the_o king_n command_v that_o the_o whole_a burnt-offering_a shall_v be_v offer_v again_o verse_n 31._o he_o command_v that_o the_o people_n offering_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o further_o in_o the_o 30._o chapter_n he_o hold_v a_o council_n &_o send_v his_o post_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o passover_o yea_o which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v when_o as_o the_o people_n be_v unclean_a do_v receive_v the_o passover_n ezechias_n himself_o do_v public_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o so_o make_v they_o clean_o verse_n 20._o likewise_o chap_n 31._o verse_n 2._o ezechia_n appoint_v sundry_a company_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n after_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o ministration_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o command_v the_o people_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o all_o thing_n needful_a for_o they_o and_o verse_n 8._o and_o 9_o he_o come_v and_o view_v their_o provision_n and_o question_v with_o the_o priest_n about_o it_o and_o vers_fw-la 11_o he_o bid_v prepare_v the_o chamber_n in_o the_o temple_n for_o store_n yea_o it_o be_v add_v verse_n 20._o that_o according_a to_o this_o manner_n he_o do_v throughout_o all_o juda_n and_o that_o all_o the_o work_n about_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v begin_v and_o prosperous_o end_v by_o he_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o order_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n appear_v in_o the_o story_n of_o josias_n and_o other_o king_n wherein_o this_o may_v plain_o be_v see_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v in_o church_n matter_n be_v do_v by_o the_o commandment_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n whereby_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v abridge_v and_o cut_v short_a either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n be_v these_o first_o for_o that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o as_o civil_a and_o divine_a temporal_a and_o eternal_a matter_n do_v not_o only_o great_o differ_v but_o also_o be_v opposite_a to_o each_o ooth_a so_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o church_n be_v two_o distinct_a yea_o contrary_a body_n govern_v and_o order_v by_o their_o several_a head_n as_o in_o this_o state_n they_o make_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o the_o church_n be_v not_o here_o a_o perfect_a body_n by_o itself_o but_o make_v the_o civil_a body_n more_o excellent_a &_o happy_a body_n for_o even_o as_o when_o any_o people_n be_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a be_v bring_v to_o learning_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o humanity_n there_o be_v not_o a_o new_a state_n or_o body_n add_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o former_a estate_n become_v better_a so_o it_o be_v whenas_o any_o nation_n of_o infidel_n become_v religious_a they_o have_v not_o one_o head_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o another_o in_o civil_a matter_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o both_o but_o hereof_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o public_a church_n neither_o ought_v we_o to_o think_v that_o either_o the_o office_n authority_n or_o person_n of_o this_o king_n be_v any_o way_n profane_a or_o unholy_a or_o in_o any_o respect_n unfit_a to_o intermeddle_v with_o divine_a matter_n for_o he_o be_v and_o that_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n more_o holy_a than_o o●hers_n as_o for_o the_o hurt_n which_o come_v to_o the_o church_n by_o be_v permit_v to_o wicked_a king_n to_o be_v order_v at_o their_o pleasure_n we_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v very_o great_a for_o many_o of_o they_o do_v clean_o overthrow_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o save_v only_o of_o god_n who_o be_v and_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n as_o the_o river_n of_o water_n yea_o to_o shorten_v their_o day_n if_o they_o continue_v obstinate_a in_o their_o wickedness_n and_o to_o raise_v uppe_o in_o their_o place_n good_a and_o godly_a king_n zealous_a of_o his_o glory_n who_o abolish_n all_o idolatry_n and_o establish_v the_o true_a religion_n by_o their_o sovereign_n and_o absolute_a authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n do_v recompense_v the_o loss_n and_o comfort_v the_o grief_n which_o the_o church_n have_v by_o the_o wicked_a king_n for_o if_o the_o peoele_n have_v resist_v the_o wicked_a and_o idolatrous_a king_n in_o their_o proceed_n they_o shall_v have_v diminish_v the_o authority_n of_o godly_a king_n king_n and_o by_o use_v violence_n against_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v bind_v the_o hand_n and_o hinder_v the_o godly_a endeavour_n of_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o man_n unto_o who_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v dear_a and_o precious_a have_v be_v loath_a to_o permit_v the_o order_n of_o churche-cause_n to_o civil_a ruler_n because_o many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v open_a enemy_n to_o all_o religion_n and_o godliness_n and_o author_n of_o all_o disorder_n yea_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n have_v so_o horrible_o stain_v themselves_o and_o be_v drink_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v cherish_v and_o preserve_v and_o have_v so_o often_o overthowen_v the_o church_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v build_v and_o maintain_v that_o many_o be_v afraid_a to_o commit_v the_o church_n to_o their_o hand_n who_o have_v often_o show_v themselves_o cruel_a wolf_n then_o careful_a shepherd_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o many_o that_o prince_n shall_v look_v to_o their_o palace_n and_o leave_v the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n but_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_a in_o this_o example_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o speak_v untruethe_n no_o not_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n or_o to_o maintain_v the_o state_n of_o religion_n in_o israel_n by_o spoil_v the_o king_n of_o that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o last_o as_o touch_v ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o man_n for_o the_o put_n in_o practice_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o although_o the_o set_n up_o and_o pull_v down_o the_o reform_v and_o deform_v of_o religion_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o to_o be_v very_o unmeete_a that_o he_o shall_v meddle_v in_o the_o make_n of_o they_o whereunto_o we_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o the_o
king_n or_o to_o any_o but_o to_o the_o right_a owner_n and_o possessor_n but_o that_o it_o be_v now_o the_o part_n of_o all_o the_o people_n to_o contribute_v even_o of_o their_o best_a thing_n to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o his_o majesty_n yea_o and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o exact_v of_o they_o thing_n needful_a for_o these_o purpose_n this_o account_n the_o people_n do_v make_v that_o this_o government_n will_v be_v very_o chargeable_a unto_o they_o pleasure_n but_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o stick_v at_o the_o cost_n so_o they_o may_v have_v their_o mind_n fulfil_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o even_o as_o a_o man_n may_v dwell_v in_o a_o base_a and_o simple_a house_n or_o cottage_n without_o any_o great_a cost_n but_o if_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o great_a and_o stately_a palace_n over_o his_o head_n he_o can_v but_o think_v that_o both_o the_o build_n and_o also_o the_o maintain_n of_o it_o will_v be_v chargeable_a unto_o he_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o judge_n be_v destitute_a of_o this_o majesty_n without_o chariot_n horse_n army_n government_n palace_n great_a retinue_n costly_a diet_n and_o never_o put_v the_o people_n to_o any_o charge_n but_o see_v they_o will_v have_v a_o majestical_a and_o stately_a kingdom_n they_o can_v but_o consider_v that_o it_o must_v be_v both_o set_v up_o and_o also_o preserve_v at_o their_o charge_n yea_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o stateliness_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v general_o and_o as_o it_o be_v natural_o hold_v of_o all_o man_n and_o therefore_o adoniah_n when_o he_o do_v affect_v the_o kingome_n say_v thus_o with_o himself_o now_o i_o will_v reign_v and_o get_v chariot_n and_o horseman_n and_o fifty_o man_n to_o run_v before_o my_o face_n 1._o king_n 1.5_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o majesty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o which_o be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o make_v the_o king_n to_o be_v not_o only_o high_o account_v of_o and_o have_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o people_n estimation_n but_o also_o very_o dutiful_a and_o after_o a_o sort_n religious_o obey_v yea_o in_o truth_n too_o much_o obey_v as_o their_o often_o fall_v to_o idolatry_n by_o the_o commandment_n and_o example_n of_o their_o king_n do_v declare_v there_o be_v before_o this_o time_n a_o kingdom_n in_o israel_n set_v uppe_o by_o the_o man_n of_o sechem_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o abimelech_n judge_n 9.6_o but_o it_o be_v soon_o overthrow_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n because_o it_o want_v these_o law_n to_o uphold_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o god_n but_o of_o man_n not_o natural_a but_o found_v upon_o bloodshed_n and_o violence_n not_o ancient_a but_o a_o new_a upstart_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o prop_n wherewith_o this_o kingdom_n be_v endue_v and_o uphold_v but_o this_o kingdom_n do_v continue_v till_o the_o utter_a desolation_n of_o the_o land_n when_o as_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v carry_v captive_a to_o babel_n yea_o we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o if_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o people_n itself_o have_v not_o be_v so_o take_v away_o that_o it_o will_v have_v continue_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o according_a to_o the_o right_a order_n of_o it_o even_o till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n the_o which_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v the_o last_o period_n of_o it_o or_o rather_o of_o the_o outward_a and_o worldly_a show_n of_o it_o christ._n for_o in_o truth_n it_o stand_v yet_o in_o christ_n and_o shall_v stand_v till_o that_o christ_n give_v up_o all_o his_o power_n of_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o father_n for_o if_o we_o set_v aside_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v do_v by_o the_o special_a work_n of_o god_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o firm_o establish_v that_o the_o people_n never_o offer_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o in_o that_o they_o go_v about_o to_o make_v absalon_n king_n they_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o do_v right_a in_o set_v up_o the_o son_n in_o stead_n of_o his_o father_n be_v now_o strike_v in_o year_n yea_o the_o people_n do_v not_o only_o continual_o obey_v this_o authority_n but_o also_o have_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n in_o such_o estimation_n that_o they_o do_v make_v more_o account_n of_o he_o then_o of_o many_o thousand_o of_o themselves_o so_o they_o speak_v to_o david_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v any_o more_o to_o the_o battle_n in_o his_o own_o person_n lest_o he_o shall_v put_v out_o the_o light_n that_o be_v all_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o israel_n add_v further_a that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o ten_o thousand_o of_o themselves_o shall_v perish_v themselves_o then_o that_o any_o evil_n shall_v befall_v he_o 2._o sam._n 21.17_o and_o now_o to_o conclude_v this_o whole_a matter_n we_o see_v the_o greatness_n both_o of_o the_o power_n and_o also_o of_o the_o majesty_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n of_o both_o which_o jacob_n do_v prophesy_v in_o the_o 49._o of_o genesis_n 8._o verse_n say_v juda_n thy_o brethren_n shall_v praise_v thou_o that_o be_v they_o shall_v magnify_v and_o honour_v thou_o for_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o thy_o kingdom_n thy_o hand_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o thy_o enemy_n that_o be_v thou_o shall_v subdue_v all_o thy_o enemy_n unto_o thou_o the_o son_n of_o thy_o father_n shall_v bow_v themselves_o unto_o thou_o that_o be_v they_o shall_v reverence_v honour_n and_o obey_v thy_o authority_n juda_n be_v the_o lion_n whelp_n he_o have_v bow_v himself_o and_o lay_v he_o down_o that_o be_v all_o his_o action_n and_o behaviour_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o majesty_n the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o lion_n more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o beast_n and_o who_o shall_v raise_v he_o that_o be_v who_o shall_v control_v his_o do_n and_o call_n he_o to_o account_v he_o shall_v wash_v his_o clothes_n in_o wine_n that_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v abundance_n yea_o superfluity_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o precious_a thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v do_v thus_o we_o see_v both_o the_o power_n and_o also_o the_o majesty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o respect_n of_o both_o which_o we_o may_v say_v as_o it_o be_v act._n 14.11_o that_o god_n be_v come_v down_o unto_o we_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o man_n that_o be_v such_o a_o pourefull_a and_o glorious_a magistracy_n as_o do_v after_o a_o sort_n resemble_v the_o infinite_a po●er_n and_o majesty_n of_o god_n sect._n xiiii_o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o judgement_n or_o doctrine_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o people_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o declare_v the_o state_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n and_o that_o by_o consider_v first_o how_o this_o state_n as_o it_o have_v be_v describe_v do_v please_v god_n second_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a government_n or_o not_o and_o last_o how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v subject_a to_o god_n for_o the_o first_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o god_n do_v not_o like_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n but_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v establish_v not_o as_o make_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o punishment_n for_o their_o sin_n for_o that_o he_o be_v so_o high_o offend_v with_o the_o people_n for_o ask_v a_o king_n as_o he_o himself_o do_v witness_v by_o his_o prophet_n ose._n 13.11_o i_o give_v they_o a_o king_n in_o my_o wrath_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o this_o be_v always_o most_o please_a and_o acceptable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o action_n of_o the_o people_n in_o make_v this_o alteration_n do_v just_o offend_v he_o and_o that_o for_o diverse_a cause_n to_o wit_n for_o that_o by_o desire_v a_o king_n they_o show_v themselves_o unthankful_a diffident_a proud_a and_o disoobedient_a for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n not_o only_o to_o be_v content_a with_o what_o government_n soever_o god_n do_v appoint_v for_o they_o king_n but_o also_o to_o think_v themselves_o the_o happy_a people_n in_o the_o world_n for_o that_o they_o have_v the_o glorious_a god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o ruler_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n second_o th●y_o trust_v more_o in_o a_o king_n then_o in_o god_n think_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o disorder_n and_o misery_n be_v in_o their_o government_n and_o that_o their_o king_n will_v certain_o deliver_v they_o from_o all_o wrong_n at_o home_n and_o bondage_n abroad_o whereas_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o
law_n of_o god_n from_o the_o priest_n and_o meditate_v thereon_o day_n and_o night_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o without_o decline_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a yea_o the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v depend_v whole_o upon_o god_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o condition_n of_o obey_v he_o so_o that_o as_o a_o tenant_n or_o vassal_n do_v hold_v his_o land_n and_o live_n of_o his_o liege_n lord_n or_o king_n upon_o this_o condition_n word_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v he_o service_n and_o homage_n and_o to_o be_v at_o his_o command_n the_o which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o do_v forthwith_o forfeit_v his_o title_n and_o dispossess_v himself_o of_o all_o in_o like_a manner_n this_o kingdom_n do_v hold_v of_o god_n by_o condition_n of_o obey_v he_o this_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n samuel_n do_v diligent_o teach_v 1._o sam._n 12.23_o if_o you_o do_v wicked_o then_o shall_v you_o perish_v both_o you_o and_o your_o king_n the_o which_o punishment_n be_v execute_v upon_o saul_n solomon_n and_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o idolatrous_a king_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n sect._n xv._o hitherto_o we_o have_v declare_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n the_o which_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n we_o take_v to_o speak_v of_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o action_n of_o samuel_n mention_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o speak_v this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o no_o doubt_n for_o this_o end_n that_o they_o may_v know_v the_o state_n of_o that_o government_n word_n what_o duty_n they_o be_v to_o perform_v to_o their_o king_n &_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a &_o to_o obey_v he_o in_o who_o example_n all_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n may_v mark_v their_o duty_n that_o they_o ought_v with_o all_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o teach_v the_o people_n to_o obey_v the_o civil_a power_n to_o honour_n love_n &_o fear_v it_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o impart_v that_o which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o on_o the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o and_o final_o to_o perform_v all_o those_o duty_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o man_n do_v require_v at_o their_o hand_n thus_o paul_n write_v to_o titus_n magistrate_n chap._n 3.2_o warne_n and_o put_v all_o christian_n in_o mind_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o rule_v to_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n &_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o every_o good_a work_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o do_v better_a beseem_v a_o christian_a man_n or_o people_n then_o hearty_a love_n &_o ready_a obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n come_v not_o of_o constraint_n and_o fear_v of_o punishment_n but_o of_o conscience_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v more_o disgrace_n the_o profession_n of_o christ_n and_o lay_v it_o open_v to_o the_o reproach_n of_o infidel_n and_o wicked_a man_n then_o disloyal_a behaviour_n to_o magistrate_n especial_o to_o king_n and_o great_a prince_n to_o who_o all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a require_v that_o a_o g●●at_a measure_n of_o honour_n obedience_n and_o maintenance_n be_v perform_v t●e_v second_o action_n of_o samuel_n be_v that_o he_o write_v this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o book_n and_o that_o for_o perpetuity_n that_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v safe_a in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o so_o serve_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o age_n follow_v as_o touch_v this_o book_n it_o perish_v with_o many_o other_o write_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n and_o that_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o sum_n or_o compendious_a abstract_n of_o it_o save_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o public_a calamity_n which_o befalling_a this_o nation_n do_v bury_v many_o notable_a monument_n the_o which_o we_o have_v record_v 1._o sam._n 8._o verse_n 10._o and_o so_o forth_o to_o the_o 19_o out_o of_o the_o which_o place_n this_o doctrine_n which_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o this_o short_a treatise_n of_o the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v gather_v the_o word_n be_v these_o now_o therefore_o hearken_v unto_o their_o voice_n howbeit_o yet_o testify_v unto_o they_o and_o show_v they_o israel_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o he_o will_v take_v your_o son_n and_o put_v they_o to_o his_o chariot_n and_o make_v they_o captain_n over_o thousand_o and_o over_o fifty_n and_o will_v set_v they_o to_o care_v his_o ground_n and_o to_o gather_v in_o his_o harvest_n and_o to_o make_v instrument_n of_o war_n and_o thing_n that_o serve_v for_o his_o chariot_n and_o he_o will_v take_v your_o daughter_n and_o make_v they_o apoticary_n cook_n and_o baker_n and_o he_o shall_v take_v your_o field_n and_o your_o vineyard_n and_o your_o best_a olive_n tree_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o servant_n and_o he_o shall_v tak●_n the_o ten_o of_o your_o seed_n and_o of_o your_o vineyard_n and_o give_v to_o his_o eunuch_n and_o to_o his_o servant_n and_o he_o shall_v take_v your_o men-seruante_n and_o maidservant_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o your_o young_a man_n and_o your_o ass_n and_o put_v they_o to_o his_o work_n he_o will_v take_v the_o ten_o of_o you●_n sheep_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v his_o servant_n the_o second_o action_n give_v we_o this_o instruction_n that_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o samuel_n a●l_a christian_n ought_v to_o desire_v and_o they_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v gift_n fit_v for_o this_o purpose_n posterity_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v profit_v the_o church_n not_o only_o while_o they_o l●●e_v but_o also_o after_o their_o death_n by_o leave_v behind_o they_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v further_o the_o edification_n of_o it_o thus_o have_v the_o prophet_n apostle_n and_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n who_o write_n do_v testify_v their_o care_n diligence_n and_o pain_n take_v in_o this_o behalf_n the_o which_o as_o we_o do_v now_o enjoy_v to_o our_o unspeakable_a profit_n and_o comfort_n so_o ought_v we_o to_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o their_o example_n to_o perform_v the_o like_a duty_n to_o other_o even_o as_o we_o commend_v the_o careful_a foresight_n of_o those_o man_n who_o as_o they_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o their_o forefather_n do_v plant_v so_o they_o plant_v other_o tree_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o posterity_n for_o although_o no_o man_n can_v hope_v that_o his_o labour_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o measure_n so_o profitable_a to_o the_o church_n as_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n be_v who_o have_v the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o prophecy_n and_o revelation_n and_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o continual_a assistance_n of_o god_n spirit_n yet_o the_o ordinary_a gift_n of_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o be_v perpetual_a in_o his_o church_n will_v help_v forward_o the_o build_n of_o it_o chief_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o also_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o writing_n whereof_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessary_a use_n as_o long_o as_o the_o church_n endure_v not_o only_o for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o also_o for_o the_o scan_n of_o controversy_n the_o confute_v of_o heresy_n the_o reprove_v of_o vice_n the_o which_o will_v continual_o be_v new_a and_o fresh_a in_o the_o church_n the_o last_o action_n of_o samuel_n be_v that_o he_o lay_v this_o book_n before_o the_o face_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n worship_n where_o he_o be_v so_o present_a that_o he_o may_v as_o it_o be_v be_v know_v and_o discern_v there_o even_o as_o one_o man_n be_v know_v from_o a_o other_o by_o his_o face_n this_o samuel_n do_v for_o this_o end_n that_o god_n may_v be_v both_o a_o witness_n of_o his_o faithfulness_n in_o teach_v the_o people_n their_o due●ie_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o also_o a_o maintainer_n of_o that_o ●state_n the_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n yea_o a_o revenger_n of_o all_o disorder_n and_o of_o all_o disloyalty_n which_o shall_v be_v any_o way_n commit_v against_o the_o state_n and_o so_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o god_n do_v watch_n with_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o providence_n over_o king_n and_o prince_n after_o a_o special_a manner_n vouchsafe_v to_o they_o who_o be_v faithful_a and_o godly_a a_o great_a measure_n of_o wisdom_n and_o of_o all_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n meet_v for_o so_o high_a a_o call_n yea_o and_o do_v severe_o punish_v the_o resistance_n contempt_n &_o disgrace_n offer_v to_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v so_o
they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o form_n of_o it_o so_o we_o read_v act._n 14.23_o after_o that_o they_o have_v believe_v now_o a_o good_a space_n of_o time_n they_o have_v elder_n appoint_v and_o so_o become_v a_o church_n for_o most_o common_o man_n convert_v be_v a_o few_o at_o the_o first_o and_o therefore_o must_v stay_v till_o they_o be_v a_o competent_a number_n yea_o when_o a_o sufficient_a number_n do_v believe_v there_o must_v be_v a_o time_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n to_o provide_v fit_a teacher_n and_o ruler_n and_o to_o make_v humane_a constitution_n for_o the_o order_n of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o practise_v of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n &_o order_n the_o establish_n and_o practise_v whereof_o make_v a_o company_n of_o christian_n to_o become_v a_o church_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n huma●●_n the_o first_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n appoint_v for_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o church_n these_o do_v contain_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v the_o same_o at_o that_o same_o time_n to_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v of_o humane_a constitution_n make_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o former_a in_o some_o particular_a place_n and_o do_v define_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o former_a law_n and_o therefore_o be_v diverse_a in_o every_o church_n and_o to_o be_v change_v as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o place_n time_n person_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n do_v require_v first_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n then_o of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n the_o law_n common_o call_v church-government_n or_o from_o the_o latter_a part_n church-discipline_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o prescribe_v how_o particular_a church_n several_o and_o joint_o aught_o to_o be_v order_v in_o use_v the_o public_a mean_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o first_o word_n of_o this_o definition_n give_v we_o this_o to_o understand_v that_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o only_a lawgiver_n in_o his_o church_n as_o touch_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o government_n which_o be_v not_o any_o devise_n of_o man_n but_o a_o holy_a institution_n of_o god_n yea_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n grant_v this_o royal_a prerogative_n to_o god_n church-government_n that_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o which_o his_o church_n be_v order_v and_o that_o because_o he_o only_o and_o no_o creature_n can_v show_v after_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v be_v worship_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n devise_v by_o man_n it_o be_v wilworshippe_n and_o not_o only_o not_o acceptable_a but_o even_o abominable_a in_o his_o sight_n yea_o the_o church_n be_v the_o house_n of_o god_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v and_o whereof_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o owner_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o he_o only_o shall_v bear_v rule_n in_o it_o he_o rule_v civil_a society_n by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n but_o his_o church_n by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v anoint_v the_o only_a king_n of_o his_o church_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o these_o law_n be_v not_o changeable_a but_o perpetual_a and_o make_v to_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o church_n remain_v in_o this_o world_n so._n 1._o tim._n 6.14_o after_o that_o the_o apostle_n have_v set_v down_o the_o sum_n of_o this_o doctrine_n he_o charge_v timothy_n to_o keep_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v enjoin_v until_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v that_o he_o endeavour_v by_o teach_v they_o to_o other_o that_o they_o may_v continue_v for_o ever_o for_o that_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o these_o law_n it_o appear_v vers._n 21._o o●_n the_o 5._o chapter_n where_o the_o same_o obtestation_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o government_n be_v full_o plain_o and_o perfect_o set_v set_v down_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n yea_o every_o part_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v authorize_v by_o the_o word_n it_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v for_o all_o the_o office_n gift_n function_n part_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v teach_v we_o both_o by_o precept_n and_o by_o example_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o government_n for_o they_o be_v not_o neither_o can_v possible_o be_v define_v in_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v change_v as_o the_o church_n shall_v think_v good_a but_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o government_n be_v perpetual_a even_o as_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v never_o be_v augment_v and_o as_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v alter_v yea_o as_o permanent_a as_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o as_o general_a for_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o god_n so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mean_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o serve_v god_n not_o many_o as_o if_o there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o god_n to_o be_v worship_v and_o as_o if_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v a_o bird_n of_o diverse_a colour_n one_o be_v not_o like_a or_o conformable_a to_o another_o and_o therefore_o as_o prince_n which_o bear_v rule_v over_o many_o city_n do_v make_v they_o all_o live_v under_o the_o same_o form_n of_o law_n and_o as_o child_n of_o the_o same_o parent_n be_v like_a in_o countenance_n and_o suitable_a in_o their_o apparel_n so_o all_o the_o particular_a church_n in_o the_o world_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o government_n appoint_v for_o they_o the_o chief_a cause_n whereby_o many_o be_v induce_v to_o think_v that_o no_o certain_a form_n of_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v command_v by_o god_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o handle_v at_o large_a and_o of_o set_a purpose_n in_o the_o scripture_n but_o only_o brief_o touch_v and_o mention_v by_o occasion_n whereunto_o we_o answer_v that_o so_o be_v many_o weighty_a point_n of_o religion_n not_o once_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o scripture_n and_o many_o bring_v in_o only_o upon_o some_o occasion_n the_o which_o to_o call_v in_o question_n be_v great_a impiety_n but_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o government_n which_o be_v not_o plain_o set_v down_o in_o the_o word_n yea_o in_o these_o law_n the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n do_v so_o clear_o shine_v that_o the_o angel●_n do_v rejoice_v in_o behold_v that_o heavenly_a order_n by_o the_o which_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v so_o do_v the_o apostle_n collossian_n 2.5_o with_o joy_n think_v upon_o the_o order_n of_o that_o church_n although_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o even_o as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n belong_v a_o like_a to_o all_o there_o be_v one_o uniform_a order_n appoint_v for_o all_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v change_v by_o god_n himself_o as_o it_o do_v most_o fit_o agree_v to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o do_v appear_v that_o manifold_a wisdom_n of_o god_n ephes._n 3.10_o but_o the_o foundation_n and_o groundwork_n of_o this_o government_n do_v always_o remain_v the_o same_o as_o we_o see_v the_o law_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v often_o change_v but_o yet_o the_o fundamental_a law_n whereon_o the_o state_n stand_v do_v always_o remain_v firm_a and_o unchaunged_a this_o government_n be_v always_o change_v unto_o a_o better_o and_o more_o perfect_a state_n even_o as_o the_o church_n do_v continual_o grow_v to_o perfection_n estate_n for_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o latter_a age_n of_o the_o church_n general_o with_o the_o former_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o as_o there_o be_v in_o particular_a man_n a_o growth_n in_o their_o body_n and_o soul_n so_o also_o in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o latter_a time_n do_v excel_v the_o former_a not_o only_o in_o number_n of_o professor_n but_o also_o in_o knowledge_n and_o in_o abundance_n of_o all_o spiritual_a grace_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v for_o that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o reveal_v himself_o to_o the_o world_n not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a heb._n 1.1_o even_o as_o his_o word_n have_v be_v in_o these_o last_o age_n more_o full_o declare_v to_o the_o church_n then_o before_o thus_o shall_v the_o church_n grow_v till_o we_o all_o meet_v in_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o stature_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o christ._n and_o herein_o we_o can_v resemble_v the_o deal_n of_o god_n more_o fit_o then_o to_o that_o usual_a manner_n which_o parent_n use_v in_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n who_o do_v not_o at_o
the_o first_o lie_v upon_o they_o that_o straight_o and_o perfect_a kind_n of_o discipline_n which_o afterwards_o they_o use_v whenas_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o riperyare_n they_o be_v more_o capable_a of_o it_o yea_o this_o continual_a growth_n of_o the_o church_n be_v show_v by_o ezech._n 4.1_o vers_fw-la 3.4.5_o by_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o water_n to_o his_o ankle_n knee_n loin_n and_o head_n sect._n 2._o of_o the_o diverse_a state●_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n we_o find_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n three_o kind_n of_o church-government_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v in_o force_n before_o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n the_o second_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n the_o three_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o first_o we_o may_v fit_o resemble_v unto_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o a_o child_n be_v new_o bear_v in_o the_o which_o although_o there_o be_v all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n yet_o they_o can_v as_o yet_o do_v their_o function_n and_o therefore_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v or_o distinguish_v so_o in_o this_o first_o state_n there_o be_v all_o the_o part_n of_o chuch-government_n although_o they_o do_v not_o so_o plain_o appear_v as_o in_o the_o other_o follow_v law_n there_o be_v a_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n although_o join_v or_o rather_o confound_v with_o the_o civil_a government_n for_o both_o the_o office_n lay_v upon_o the_o first_o bear_v in_o the_o family_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v in_o small_a measure_n and_o seldom_o reveal_v the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o diverse_a sacrament_n and_o also_o strengthen_v by_o censure_n against_o the_o disobedient_a but_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v little_o practise_v as_o also_o the_o number_n of_o professor_n be_v very_o small_a for_o this_o time_n be_v the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n from_o which_o it_o be_v continual_o to_o grow_v on_o to_o perfection_n next_o unto_o this_o succeed_v the_o manner_n of_o government_n under_o the_o law_n institute_v by_o god_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o moses_n law_n be_v much_o more_o perfect_a than_o the_o former_a even_o as_o be_v the_o childhood_n to_o the_o infancy_n so_o that_o now_o all_o the_o faculty_n do_v their_o several_a function_n and_o may_v easy_o be_v perceave_v in_o themselves_o and_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n great_o enlarge_v and_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o serve_v god_n increase_v to_o many_o million_o the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o plentiful_o and_o large_o reveal_v that_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n commit_v to_o writing_n lest_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v forget_v many_o sacrament_n to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o against_o unbelief_n sharp_a and_o severe_a censure_n appoint_v for_o offender_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v but_o the_o childhood_n of_o the_o church_n ●al_a 4.1_o &_o be_v so_o far_o yea_o much_o more_o exceed_v in_o perfection_n of_o the_o three_o as_o it_o do_v exceed_v the_o former_a the_o three_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n wherein_o the_o lord_n do_v as_o it_o be_v put_v the_o last_o hand_n to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n bring_v it_o to_o that_o perfecton_n which_o shall_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n now_o be_v the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o serve_v god_n increase_v above_o measure_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o church_n must_v enlarge_v her_o tent_n and_o receive_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n come_v to_o dwell_v with_o she_o esa._n 54.1.2.3_o and_o according_o there_o be_v ●_o most_o perfect_a government_n appoint_v by_o christ_n the_o true_a nature_n whereof_o will_v the_o more_o easy_o appear_v if_o we_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o former_a from_o the_o which_o it_o do_v differ_v as_o do_v the_o ripe_a age_n of_o a_o man_n from_o his_o childhood_n so_o that_o now_o the_o church_n may_v true_o say_v when_o i_o be_v a_o child_n i_o understand_v speak_v and_o do_v as_o a_o child_n but_o now_o i_o have_v put_v away_o childish_a thing_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v the_o come_n of_o christ_n in_o who_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o will_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v both_o hide_v ●nd_n reveal_v to_o the_o church_n the_o shadow_n and_o ceremony_n use_v before_o be_v make_v of_o no_o use_n and_o instead_o of_o they_o the_o truth_n itself_o come_v in_o place_n now_o be_v all_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o salvation_n uncover_v the_o shadow_n be_v drive_v away_o by_o the_o appear_a of_o the_o son_n of_o righteousness_n the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o full_a hand_n pour_v on_o those_o which_o believe_v which_o god_n keep_v in_o store_n till_o this_o time_n that_o by_o the_o plentiful_a pour_v of_o they_o out_o he_o may_v celebrate_v the_o glorious_a marriage_n of_o christ_n with_o his_o church_n gospel_n hereof_o do_v the_o whole_a difference_n arise_v we_o know_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v either_o outward_a consist_v in_o bodily_a action_n or_o inward_a in_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o hart_n this_o do_v the_o lord_n require_v the_o other_o be_v not_o acceptable_a unto_o he_o but_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o this_o fountain_n the_o outward_a worship_n will_v easy_o be_v perform_v although_o it_o have_v most_o straight_a condition_n annex_v unto_o it_o as_o we_o read_v mica_n 6.6_o where_o withal_o shall_v i_o come_v before_o the_o lord_n will_v he_o accept_v th●usands_n of_o ram_n etc._n etc._n but_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a worship_n be_v not_o only_o hard_a but_o also_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v without_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n as_o be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o our_o nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o please_v god_n in_o a_o tender_a regard_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o church_n under_o the_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o it_o to_o appoint_v unto_o they_o more_o of_o that_o outward_a worship_n and_o to_o accept_v their_o spiritual_a service_n although_o it_o be_v in_o small_a measure_n but_o contrary_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n he_o require_v a_o great_a measure_n of_o spiritual_a worship_n and_o enjoin_v little_a of_o the_o other_o this_o distinction_n be_v make_v by_o christ_n john_n 4.21.23_o the_o time_n come_v when_o neither_o at_o jerusalem_n nor_o on_o this_o mount_v you_o shall_v worship_v my_o father_n but_o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n this_o be_v also_o that_o new_a covenant_n whereof_o joel_n speak_v whenas_o god_n shall_v pour_v his_o spirit_n upon_o all_o fl●sh_n not_o but_o that_o the_o faithful_a under_o the_o law_n both_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o also_o perform_v unto_o he_o spiritual_a worship_n without_o the_o which_o the_o other_o be_v but_o abominable_a unto_o he_o but_o yet_o not_o in_o so_o great_a measure_n as_o now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a worship_n of_o god_n under_o the_o law_n be_v very_o glorious_a in_o outward_a appearance_n for_o this_o end_n to_o purchase_v obedience_n and_o reverence_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o now_o the_o whole_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v base_a and_o contemptible_a in_o outward_a appearance_n but_o mighty_a in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o we_o read_v 1._o cor._n 14._o if_o all_o prophecy_n and_o there_o come_v in_o one_o that_o believe_v not_o or_o one_o unlearned_a he_o be_v rebuke_v of_o all_o man_n and_o be_v judge_v of_o all_o and_o so_o be_v the_o secret_n of_o his_o heart_n make_v manifest_a and_o so_o he_o will_v fall_v down_o on_o his_o face_n and_o worship_n god_n ceremony_n and_o say_v plain_o that_o god_n be_v in_o you_o indeed_o the_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o spiritual_a grace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o under_o the_o law_n the_o priest_n be_v not_o so_o endue_v which_o that_o measure_n of_o spiritual_a grace_n but_o in_o steed_n of_o they_o they_o have_v outward_a help_n to_o purchase_v reverence_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o themselves_o among_o the_o people_n the_o temple_n for_o outward_a magnificence_n most_o glorious_a the_o holy_a place_n have_v in_o high_a account_v of_o all_o man_n the_o priest_n separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n in_o many_o respect_n and_o for_o the_o same_o end_n the_o high_a priest_n be_v adorn_v with_o glorious_a robe_n that_o so_o he_o may_v the_o more_o excel_v but_o now_o none_o of_o these_o mean_n be_v in_o use_n only_o the_o powerful_a simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v instead_o far_o above_o all_o the_o church_n then_o have_v but_o a_o small_a measure_n of_o knowledge_n in_o comparison_n of_o these_o time_n and_o according_o be_v they_o teach_v but_o now_o the_o lord_n
memory_n and_o other_o common_a gift_n then_o follow_v a_o corrupt_a worship_n consist_v in_o outward_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o vain_a babble_n in_o suffer_v hunger_n or_o in_o other_o bodily_a exercise_n further_o if_o in_o steed_n of_o true_a doctrine_n error_n be_v public_o teach_v and_o general_o receive_v or_o if_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o christian_n life_n sin_n do_v abound_v by_o these_o mean_n and_o many_o other_o which_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o rehearse_v come_v a_o corrupt_a state_n of_o a_o church_n but_o here_o we_o be_v brief_o to_o touch_v a_o question_n which_o have_v be_v in_o part_n handle_v alone_o chap._n 1._o sect._n 4._o to_o wit_n how_o far_o a_o church_n may_v be_v corrupt_a before_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n that_o be_v a_o church_n true_o and_o indeed_o for_o answer_v whereof_o it_o seem_v that_o wheresoever_o a_o company_n of_o man_n do_v joint_o and_o public_o by_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n in_o christ_n profess_v the_o substance_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n that_o there_o be_v a_o true_a church_n notwithstanding_o any_o corruption_n whatsoever_o yea_o although_o it_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o consequent_a of_o argument_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o christian_n religion_n and_o so_o heinous_a as_o that_o in_o respect_n thereof_o church_n the_o people_n stain_v with_o this_o corruption_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o man_n and_o unworthy_a to_o be_v call_v the_o church_n of_o god_n we_o will_v take_v a_o instance_n of_o a_o people_n which_o together_o with_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n do_v maintain_v and_o use_v idolatry_n not_o worship_v a_o false_a god_n for_o than_o they_o be_v without_o all_o question_n to_o be_v count_v infidel_n but_o the_o true_a god_n after_o a_o false_a and_o devise_a manner_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o church_n although_o they_o do_v profane_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n after_o a_o most_o horrible_a &_o grievous_a m●nner_n thus_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v some_o christians_n do_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o do_v both_o believe_v in_o some_o sort_n &_o yet_o can_v not_o of_o a_o sudden_a shake_v off_o that_o idolatry_n wherein_o they_o have_v live_v so_o many_o year_n for_o so_o paul_n write_v 1._o cor._n 5.11_o if_o any_o that_o be_v call_v a_o brother_n that_o be_v a_o christian_n be_v a_o fornicatour_n or_o covetous_a or_o a_o worshipper_n of_o image_n this_o kind_n of_o w●rship_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o church_n although_o in_o the_o low_a degree_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v god_n unless_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o we_o may_v do_v we_o will_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n the_o people_n of_o the_o ten_o trib_n who_o be_v idolater_n &_o yet_o by_o circumcision_n &_o some_o otherways_o do_v profess_v the_o name_n of_o jehova_n as_o we_o may_v note_v out_o of_o many_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o first_o out_o of_o those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v call_v the_o people_n of_o god_n as_o we_o read_v ro._n 10.25.26_o where_o the_o people_n of_o god_n the_o belove_a of_o god_n and_o the_o child_n of_o the_o live_a god_n g●d_n do_v all_o signify_v a_o true_a church_n in_o the_o 1._o king_n 16.2_o they_o be_v twice_o so_o call_v where_o god_n say_v that_o he_o make_v bahasa_n the_o captain_n of_o his_o people_n israel_n second_o god_n be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n and_o say_v to_o be_v among_o they_o 1._o king_n 20.28_o because_o the_o syrian_n speak_v of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o who_o they_o be_v overcome_v say_v that_o jehova_n be_v god_n of_o the_o hill_n only_o and_o 1._o king_n 18.35_o thou_o be_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n three_o for_o that_o they_o always_o have_v the_o true_a prophet_n of_o god_n and_o by_o they_o do_v ask_v and_o receive_v counsel_n of_o god_n in_o their_o weighty_a affair_n thus_o 1._o king_n 22.5.6.7.11_o achab_n ask_v counsel_n of_o god_n 2._o king_n 2.16_o ahazia_n be_v reprove_v by_o god_n for_o that_o he_o send_v to_o ask_v counsel_n at_o baalsebub_n as_o though_o there_o be_v not_o a_o god_n in_o is●ael_n who_o word_n he_o may_v have_v seek_v after_o likewise_o 1._o king_n 5.8_o eliseus_n say_v this_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a thing_n that_o israel_n be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n without_o a_o prophet_n the_o truth_n hereof_o may_v be_v gather_v also_o 1._o king_n 18.21_o where_o elias_n say_v that_o the_o people_n do_v halt_v betwixt_o god_n and_o baal_n that_o be_v do_v serve_v they_o both_o together_o and_o last_o by_o that_o which_o be_v often_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n do_v evil_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o god_n that_o be_v in_o that_o place_n whereupon_o god_n do_v as_o yet_o look_v with_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o mercy_n as_o upon_o his_o church_n so_o that_o although_o they_o do_v want_n almost_o the_o whole_a public_a worship_n and_o therefore_o be_v say_v 2._o chro._n 15.3_o to_o be_v without_o god_n without_o priest_n and_o the_o law_n yet_o because_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v general_o by_o circumcision_n profess_v of_o they_o they_o seem_v to_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n and_o o●_n the_o people_n of_o god_n even_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n serve_v god_n and_o christ_n by_o baptism_n and_o by_o profess_v his_o name_n otherways_o although_o they_o have_v no_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n uncorrupted_a and_o so_o the_o ten_o tribe_n g●th●r_n some_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o papist_n and_o as_o we_o may_v think_v king_n solomon_n with_o many_o other_o join_a idolatry_n &_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n together_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o samaritan_n that_o they_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o worship_v idol_n 2._o king_n 17.41_o yet_o these_o samaritan_n be_v not_o a_o church_n for_o they_o do_v only_o in_o their_o mind_n slavish_o fear_v god_n but_o all_o their_o outward_a worship_n be_v do_v unto_o idol_n sect._n 11._o of_o a_o church_n corrupt_v in_o doctrine_n now_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v how_o far_o a_o people_n may_v be_v corrupt_a in_o doctrine_n and_o yet_o remain_v a_o church_n whereunto_o we_o answer_v as_o before_o that_o all_o they_o who_o hold_v the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v count_v a_o church_n although_o together_o they_o be_v infect_v with_o many_o grievous_a error_n by_o the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v any_o one_o particular_a point_n no_o not_o the_o weighty_a point_n or_o those_o which_o come_v near_a to_o the_o foundation_n itself_o but_o the_o general_a and_o main_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n the_o which_o be_v before_o the_o come_n of_o ch●ist_n this_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o messiah_n who_o be_v to_o come_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o david_n and_o since_o his_o come_n it_o be_v this_o i_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v christ_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n be_v define_v by_o the_o apostle_n 1._o cor._n 3.11_o the_o truth_n hereof_o may_v evident_o appear_v by_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n especial_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o come_n in_o the_o which_o although_o god_n do_v reveal_v his_o will_n more_o clear_o to_o some_o of_o his_o prophet_n &_o people_n christ._n yet_o the_o church_n general_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o weighty_a point_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o of_o christ_n the_o trinity_n two_o distinct_a nature_n the_o union_n of_o they_o of_o his_o office_n death_n and_o resurrection_n now_o although_o simple_a ignorance_n be_v not_o so_o grievous_a a_o sin_n as_o wilful_a heresy_n neither_o a_o heresy_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n as_o one_o since_o his_o come_n yet_o in_o this_o respect_n they_o be_v all_o one_o for_o a_o man_n do_v err_v in_o that_o point_n which_o he_o do_v not_o know_v hold_v the_o error_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a truth_n even_o as_o the_o jew_n not_o know_v the_o head_n of_o doctrine_n before_o name_v do_v always_o in_o all_o age_n and_o do_v to_o this_o day_n so_o many_o as_o continue_v in_o unbelief_n deny_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n for_o they_o make_v but_o one_o person_n to_o wit_n god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o deity_n of_o christ_n think_v that_o the_o messiah_n shall_v be_v a_o mere_a man_n they_o deny_v his_o office_n think_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o temporal_a king_n only_o and_o therefore_o they_o know_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o regeneration_n as_o we_o see_v in_o
each_o other_o and_o their_o general_a affair_n be_v so_o link_v together_o as_o that_o neither_o can_v be_v well_o order_v without_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o other_o as_o that_o we_o rather_o take_v it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o the_o chief_a stroke_n in_o this_o action_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o further_a declaration_n hereof_o the_o make_n of_o law_n have_v two_o part_n the_o first_o be_v the_o counsel_v or_o advise_v of_o they_o the_o second_o be_v the_o establish_n or_o enact_v of_o they_o both_o which_o as_o it_o seem_v belong_v to_o the_o civil_a ruler_n the_o first_o in_o part_n the_o second_o whole_o the_o enact_v of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o make_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v advise_v for_o the_o order_n of_o a_o public_a church_n have_v both_o the_o name_n and_o the_o force_n of_o law_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n for_o first_o this_o must_v of_o necessititie_n be_v grant_v to_o it_o in_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o minister_n nor_o any_o believe_a people_n only_o the_o magistrate_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n go_v about_o to_o bring_v the_o people_n thereunto_o the_o which_o thing_n he_o can_v do_v without_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o as_o we_o see_v it_o to_o be_v in_o other_o matter_n in_o that_o the_o civil_a ruler_n be_v the_o first_o and_o sole_a founder_n of_o these_o public_a church_n he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o enact_v those_o law_n whereby_o the_o whole_a work_n be_v both_o begin_v continue_a and_o preserve_v thus_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n do_v make_v law_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o order_n of_o they_o as_o we_o may_v see_v 1._o cor._n 4.17_o where_o paul_n witness_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o do_v make_v the_o same_o constitution_n in_o all_o church_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o chief_a ruler_n although_o they_o have_v not_o apostolical_a calling_n office_n and_o gift_n yet_o for_o that_o in_o plant_v public_a church_n they_o do_v supply_v their_o place_n we_o be_v to_o grant_v unto_o they_o authority_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o as_o this_o po●er_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o a_o church_n so_o whenas_o the_o church_n be_v build_v his_o authority_n be_v not_o diminish_v or_o abate_v or_o give_v to_o any_o other_o but_o remain_v still_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o truth_n whereof_o may_v be_v declare_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o make_v a_o lawgiver_n there_o must_v these_o thing_n concur_v first_o a_o public_a call_n whereby_o he_o have_v care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o people_n to_o procure_v their_o good_a as_o by_o all_o other_o mean_n so_o especial_o by_o give_v they_o good_a and_o righteous_a law_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v be_v order_v second_o authority_n to_o command_v and_o also_o power_n to_o compel_v those_o who_o be_v rebellious_a to_o yield_v obedience_n unto_o the_o say_a law_n the_o which_o thing_n for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v want_v in_o all_o other_o save_v in_o the_o chief_a ruler_n hereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o give_v of_o law_n can_v belong_v to_o any_o save_v to_o he_o only_o for_o the_o great_a evidence_n of_o this_o point_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v to_o who_o this_o make_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v give_v be_v deny_v to_o the_o civil_a ruler_n namely_o to_o the_o whole_a ministry_n of_o the_o church_n establish_v who_o as_o they_o have_v the_o order_n and_o rule_v of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o great_a measure_n of_o knowledge_n in_o these_o affair_n so_o it_o may_v seem_v most_o meet_a that_o the_o make_n of_o law_n be_v permit_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o answer_v whereof_o this_o be_v to_o be_v mark_v that_o we_o do_v not_o here_o inquire_v who_o a●e_v most_o meet_a to_o advise_v ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o consultation_n of_o they_o for_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n be_v usual_o most_o fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n but_o who_o have_v this_o call_n office_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v these_o law_n all_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v want_v in_o the_o minister●_n who_o calling_n and_o office_n be_v to_o be_v in_o particular_a church_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n of_o prayer_n of_o the_o sacrament_n &_o of_o discipline_n but_o not_o to_o be_v lawgiver_n in_o the_o church_n for_o so_o they_o shall_v rule_v over_o it_o as_o lord_n which_o be_v forbid_v 1._o pet._n 5.3_o yea_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v and_o authorise_v law_n no_o not_o in_o a_o private_a church_n which_o be_v free_a from_o the_o civil_a power_n for_o although_o they_o bear_v the_o chief_a sway_n in_o this_o and_o in_o all_o other_o action_n yet_o the_o law_n take_v their_o authority_n not_o from_o the_o minister_n but_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v of_o minister_n and_o people_n but_o in_o a_o public_a church_n this_o authority_n go_v from_o the_o people_n to_o the_o civil_a ruler_n government_n by_o who_o authority_n it_o be_v plant_v build_v and_o prefer_v the_o word_n lawful_o preach_v in_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n the_o which_o otherwise_o be_v tumult_n yea_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o church_n authorize_v &_o put_v in_o force_n so_o that_o in_o a_o private_a church_n the_o state_n i●_n popular_a but_o in_o a_o public_a church_n it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a state_n as_o namely_o monarchical_a in_o the_o rule_n of_o one_o if_o any_o do_v here_o object_v that_o definition_n of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o ruler_n which_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n make_v 1._o sam._n 8.20_o say_n we_o will_v have_v a_o king_n who_o shall_v judge_v we_o and_o fight_v our_o battle_n for_o we_o and_o thereof_o gather_v that_o he_o be_v otherwise_o busy_v can_v use_v the_o mean_n of_o attain_v a_o sufficient_a measure_n of_o knowledge_n in_o order_v of_o the_o church_n we_o answer_v that_o this_o people_n have_v no_o care_n but_o of_o worldly_a matter_n and_o further_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ruler_n in_o his_o own_o person_n so_o continual_o employ_v in_o civil_a or_o warlike_a affair_n but_o that_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o man_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v make_v able_a for_o the_o discharge_n of_o this_o duty_n to_o the_o church_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o point_n appear_v in_o the_o example_n of_o josua_n who_o have_v a_o more_o weighty_a and_o troublesome_a charge_n lay_v upon_o he_o namely_o to_o bring_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n into_o the_o land_n of_o chanaan_n and_o to_o give_v they_o quiet_a possession_n of_o it_o than_o any_o ruler_n have_v in_o the_o ordinary_a government_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o yet_o the_o lord_n give_v he_o this_o commandment_n in_o the_o first_o place_n jos._n 1.8_o that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o depart_v from_o he_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v meditate_v on_o it_o day_n and_o night_n if_o it_o be_v further_o ask_v why_o the_o apostle_n never_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o such_o authority_n that_o prince_n shall_v ha●e_v in_o the_o church_n the_o answer_n be_v plain_a to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v no_o public_a church_n in_o their_o day_n and_o therefore_o the_o civil_a ruler_n have_v no_o further_a to_o deal_v with_o they_o then_o to_o tolerate_v they_o within_o their_o dominion_n and_o to_o see_v that_o they_o live_v in_o civil_a peace_n and_o order_n as_o touch_v the_o advise_v of_o law_n although_o the_o civil_a ruler_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o enact_v they_o write_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o spare_v and_o moderate_a in_o use_v it_o the_o which_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v necessarelie_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o all_o ruler_n who_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a estate_n so_o it_o be_v much_o more_o requisite_a in_o order_v the_o churrch_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v rule_v after_o a_o most_o gentle_a and_o mild_a manner_n even_o as_o the_o prophet_n esay_n do_v teach_v we_o say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n king_n &_o queen_n shall_v be_v nourse-fathers_n and_o nourse-mothers_n to_o the_o church_n that_o be_v they_o shall_v rule_v and_o order_v it_o not_o tyrannical_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n but_o in_o a_o love_a and_o tender_a sort_n even_o as_o we_o see_v nurse_n deal_v with_o young_a child_n the_o which_o affection_n a_o christian_n ruler_n
reverence_v and_o obey_v yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o authority_n do_v not_o stretch_v itself_o to_o any_o church_n save_v only_o to_o those_o which_o join_v themselves_o together_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n or_o rather_o in_o this_o subjection_n and_o therefore_o a_o council_n which_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o some_o country_n or_o part_n of_o the_o world_n can_v impose_v law_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o other_o country_n yea_o if_o in_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n any_o one_o church_n shall_v refuse_v to_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o rest_n the_o law_n of_o that_o council_n shall_v not_o build_v that_o one_o church_n for_o counsel_n have_v no_o authority_n but_o over_o those_o church_n from_o the_o which_o they_o have_v authority_n sect._n 2._o of_o who_o counsel_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o consist_v second_o we_o be_v to_o see_v of_o who_o these_o counsel_n ought_v to_o consist_v the_o answer_n be_v of_o man_n who_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n join_v together_o under_o this_o common_a government_n do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o gift_n to_o wit_n of_o zeal_n godliness_n wisdom_n learning_n experience_n faithfulness_n boldness_n diligence_n and_o such_o other_o grace_n requisite_a in_o this_o behalf_n judge_v fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n here_o we_o have_v two_o question_n to_o answer_v the_o first_o be_v whether_o that_o any_o beside_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o these_o counsel_n the_o second_o be_v whether_o that_o a_o council_n may_v convenient_o consist_v whole_o of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n for_o answer_v of_o both_o these_o question_n we_o confess_v that_o the_o minister_n ought_v to_o be_v account_v most_o fit_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o consultation_n of_o these_o weighty_a matter_n for_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o know_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o particular_a church_n better_v the_o any_o other_o it_o be_v their_o call_n and_o office_n to_o look_v unto_o they_o but_o also_o to_o be_v endue_v with_o more_o excellent_a gift_n than_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v usual_o in_o other_o yet_o these_o counsel_n may_v lawful_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n consist_v of_o other_o yea_o the_o constitution_n or_o decree_n of_o such_o counsel_n be_v no_o less_o to_o have_v the_o force_n reverence_n and_o obedience_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n then_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o council_n consist_v whole_o of_o minister_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n which_o do_v consociate_v themselves_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o delegate_v their_o authority_n to_o who_o they_o will_v of_o what_o calling_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v for_o although_o the_o knowledge_n and_o care_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o other_o grace_n have_v in_o corrupt_a time_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o minister_n the_o people_n be_v account_v ignorant_a and_o profane_a idol_n neither_o able_a nor_o worthy_a to_o deal_v with_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n much_o less_o to_o judge_v deter●ine_n and_o advise_v of_o ●_z of_o great_a importance_n yet_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o the_o word_n and_o see_v it_o ratify_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o all_o spiritual_a grace_n do_v as_o well_o belong_v and_o be_v as_o often_o as_o plentiful_o yea_o some_o time_n in_o great_a measure_n grant_v to_o other_o christian_n then_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n so_o that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n can_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o authority_n and_o ability_n to_o be_v the_o only_a doer_n in_o this_o action_n but_o must_v admit_v into_o their_o company_n and_o consultation_n those_o of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v judge_v fit_n for_o this_o purpose_n yea_o although_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o minister_n able_a to_o perform_v whatsoever_o be_v require_v in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o it_o be_v diverse_a way_n inconvenient_a that_o counsel_n shall_v consist_v whole_o of_o they_o for_o first_o we_o know_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o law_n do_v concern_v the_o minister_n themselves_o and_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o function_n wherein_o if_o there_o be_v any_o general_a negligence_n want_n or_o oversight_n and_o error_n which_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n as_o they_o know_v who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o history_n and_o state_n of_o the_o church_n who_o shall_v lay_v open_a the_o fault_n &_o make_v law_n for_o the_o redress_v of_o it_o for_o although_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o they_o will_v do_v it_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n yet_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o their_o wisdom_n who_o have_v the_o choose_n of_o fit_a man_n for_o these_o counsel_n to_o commit_v the_o matter_n whole_o to_o they_o especial_o whenas_o the_o amend_v of_o the_o error_n be_v against_o the_o credit_n consultation_n commodity_n or_o ease_n of_o the_o minister_n yea_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o any_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v appoint_v to_o themselves_o the_o duty_n and_o work_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o correct_v whatsoever_o be_v amiss_o therein_o for_o we_o know_v that_o most_o of_o all_o those_o corruption_n wherewith_o the_o church_n have_v be_v pollute_v and_o deface_v these_o many_o age_n have_v be_v both_o bring_v in_o and_o continue_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o counsel_n consist_v of_o minister_n only_o beside_o this_o reject_v of_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o unfit_a to_o advise_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o own_o good_a be_v both_o injurious_a to_o god_n who_o especial_o in_o this_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n pour_v forth_o his_o spirit_n with_o a_o full_a and_o indifferent_a hand_n on_o all_o his_o servant_n that_o call_v upon_o he_o so_o that_o his_o grace_n bestow_v on_o the_o church_n be_v as_o the_o ointment_n which_o be_v pour_v upon_o aaron_n head_n run_v down_o even_o to_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n and_o also_o reproachful_a to_o the_o church_n as_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o spiritual_a wisdom_n and_o understanding_n last_o the_o exclude_v of_o all_o the_o people_n from_o counsel_n make_v the_o law_n enact_v by_o they_o to_o be_v unwilling_o receive_v for_o that_o the_o minister_n take_v all_o the_o authority_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n do_v easy_o incur_v the_o suspicion_n of_o tyrannize_a over_o the_o church_n whereas_o the_o law_n will_v be_v readely_a obey_v without_o murmur_a or_o repine_v if_o that_o some_o of_o the_o people_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o make_n of_o they_o as_o touch_v the_o second_o question_n although_o a_o council_n gather_v about_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n may_v lawful_o consist_v whole_o of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o it_o be_v seldom_o convenient_a that_o this_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n for_o first_o the_o ordinary_a authority_n wherewith_o the_o minister_n be_v endue_v in_o that_o they_o be_v the_o teacher_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o people_n although_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v law_n yet_o it_o require_v that_o they_o shall_v usual_o bear_v the_o great_a sway_n in_o make_v those_o humane_a law_n whereby_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v govern_v yea_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o law_n have_v great_a force_n and_o authority_n among_o the_o people_n then_o when_o they_o come_v from_o man_n otherwise_o mere_o private_a yea_o the_o state_n of_o many_o church_n be_v so_o that_o few_o man_n of_o other_o calling_n beside_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n give_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o have_v sufficient_a knowledge_n for_o this_o purpose_n think_v that_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o minister_n only_o to_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n and_o if_o we_o do_v suppose_v a_o flourish_a state_n of_o a_o church_n wherein_o knowledge_n do_v abound_v not_o only_o in_o the_o minister_n but_o also_o among_o the_o people_n so_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o sound_n judgement_n and_o good_a advice_n in_o these_o weighty_a matter_n yet_o the_o minister_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v for_o if_o the_o people_n do_v abound_v with_o knowledge_n it_o be_v like_a yea_o necessary_a that_o the_o minister_n be_v much_o more_o fill_v with_o all_o spiritual_a understanding_n and_o wisdom_n yea_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o other_o know_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o people_n which_o in_o make_v these_o law_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v so_o well_o as_o the_o minister_n do_v who_o be_v continual_o exercise_v in_o look_v unto_o they_o sect._n 3_o of_o the_o necessary_a conjunction_n of_o particular_a church_n under_o the_o government_n
of_o the_o same_o civil_a power_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o voluntary_a conjunction_n of_o particular_a church_n under_o the_o government_n of_o counsel_n now_o follow_v the_o necessary_a conjunction_n of_o they_o so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o shake_v off_o that_o common_a authority_n whereunto_o they_o be_v subject_a this_o necessary_a conjunction_n have_v place_n then_o whenas_o diverse_a particular_a church_n be_v tie_v together_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o same_o civil_a authority_n by_o the_o which_o they_o be_v rule_v as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n yea_o it_o may_v be_v see_v almost_o in_o all_o public_a church_n the_o which_o usual_o consist_v of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o professor_n as_o can_v possible_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o church_n for_o if_o any_o one_o populous_a city_n do_v general_o profess_v the_o gospel_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a particular_a church_n much_o more_o a_o christian_n country_n nation_n or_o kingdom_n can_v but_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o particular_a church_n all_o which_o although_o they_o have_v their_o proper_a ruler_n or_o teacher_n and_o order_n as_o free_a church_n have_v yet_o they_o have_v also_o a_o common_a government_n and_o law_n proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o the_o obedience_n whereof_o they_o be_v all_o bind_v for_o in_o public_a church_n the_o civil_a power_n have_v the_o great_a sway_n in_o govern_v by_o the_o which_o be_v one_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o every_o particular_a assembly_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o conformity_n both_o in_o doctrine_n as_o also_o in_o government_n yea_o it_o be_v requisite_a &_o needful_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o otherwise_o if_o every_o particular_a church_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o government_n the_o whole_a church_n can_v not_o be_v order_v without_o great_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n but_o yet_o this_o common_a government_n of_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o grovernment_n of_o particular_a church_n no_o more_o than_o the_o counsel_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v do_v from_o free_a church_n this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a ruler_n yet_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o who_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o prince_n to_o call_v or_o pass_v over_o who_o he_o think_v meet_a or_o unmeete_a so_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n the_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o either_o whole_o to_o neglect_v or_o light_o to_o regard_v to_o call_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n those_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o best_a gift_n yet_o so_o that_o some_o be_v have_v out_o of_o every_o particular_a church_n as_o if_o they_o be_v free_a church_n and_o especial_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v call_v for_o the_o reason_n declare_v in_o the_o former_a section_n when_o they_o by_o his_o authority_n be_v gather_v together_o he_o be_v to_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o roll_a of_o the_o whole_a action_n unless_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o he_o delegate_v his_o authority_n to_o some_o other_o and_o by_o pray_v for_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o their_o consultation_n &_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n to_o begin_v it_o then_o he_o be_v to_o propound_v in_o the_o first_o place_n those_o want_n fault_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o ch._n which_o he_o himself_o have_v observe_v &_o will_v have_v supply_v and_o take_v away_o to_o show_v the_o manner_n how_o he_o think_v it_o most_o meet_a to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v do_v he_o be_v to_o give_v liberty_n to_o every_o one_o present_a to_o speak_v their_o mind_n free_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v propound_v as_o also_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o think_v good_a for_o the_o church_n that_o which_o be_v agree_v upon_o &_o do_v appear_v to_o all_o or_o to_o the_o most_o of_o they_o right_o &_o meet_v to_o be_v decree_v he_o be_v to_o establish_v give_v unto_o it_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o which_o the_o whole_a ch._n ought_v to_o obey_v that_o which_o can_v be_v agree_v upon_o be_v to_o be_v defer_v to_o another_o time_n of_o meeting_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v somuch_o the_o soon_o as_o the_o matter_n controverse_v be_v of_o great_a importance_n for_o more_o mature_a deliberation_n with_o themselves_o and_o other_o will_v make_v that_o clear_a and_o evident_a which_o before_o be_v doubtful_a if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n which_o neither_o can_v be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n neither_o yet_o defer_v without_o great_a hurt_n to_o the_o church_n the_o chief_a ruler_n may_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o some_o of_o the_o council_n decree_n and_o enact_v that_o which_o they_o think_v needful_a to_o be_v do_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o use_v this_o authority_n in_o this_o manner_n but_o upon_o urgent_a necessity_n for_o many_o inconvenience_n do_v follow_v the_o enact_v of_o ecclesiastical_a lawe●_n without_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o council_n yea_o the_o suspicion_n of_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o ch._n of_o god_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v avoid_v in_o regard_v whereof_o many_o christian_n emperor_n &_o ruler_n do_v resign_v their_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v in_o govern_v the_o ch_n to_o these_o counsel_n ruler_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v the_o full_a power_n not_o only_o of_o advise_v law_n but_o also_o of_o enact_v or_o the_o give_n unto_o they_o the_o force_n of_o law_n but_o as_o have_v be_v show_v this_o m●y_n easy_o turn_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o ch._n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o whole_o to_o b●_n follow_v yet_o it_o show_v how_o great_a regard_n civil_a ruler_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o judgement_n &_o advice_n of_o those_o who_o be_v godly_a wise_a and_o learned_a in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n subject_n unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o that_o which_o the_o council_n think_v good_a to_o be_v do_v or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v great_o regard_v yet_o if_o the_o chief_a ruler_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o give_v his_o assent_n unto_o it_o it_o can_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o whole_a ch._n in_o that_o name_n as_o touch_v the_o number_n whereof_o any_o national_a council_n do_v consist_v there_o can_v any_o be_v define_v but_o it_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o chief_a ruler_n to_o who_o the_o depose_n &_o authorise_v of_o this_o whole_a action_n do_v belong_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ch._n &_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o particular_a church_n so_o that_o if_o some_o be_v have_v out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o it_o will_v make_v the_o law_n enact_v to_o be_v much_o more_o willing_o receive_v &_o obey_v whenas_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v that_o some_o of_o themselves_o do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n consent_n unto_o they_o and_o especial_o this_o be_v requisite_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o chief_a end_n and_o use_v of_o these_o counsel_n both_o in_o free_a and_o public_a church_n whereof_o we_o will_v brief_o speak_v the_o which_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o whole_a church_n to_o a_o conformity_n of_o doctrine_n this_o be_v needful_a and_o good_a to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o for_o these_o cause_n first_o for_o the_o repress_v of_o heresy_n which_o do_v continual_o arise_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n be_v very_o forcible_a for_o either_o the_o consent_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n will_v be_v of_o great_a weight_n to_o take_v the_o say_a heresy_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o do_v maintain_v they_o or_o else_o the_o authority_n by_o which_o the_o truth_n oppugn_v be_v public_o establish_v will_v be_v able_a to_o remove_v the_o maintainer_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n second_o this_o form_n of_o doctrine_n agree_v upon_o by_o many_o will_v be_v effectual_a to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v those_o who_o be_v weak_a in_o the_o faith_n and_o not_o full_o ground_v in_o some_o point_n of_o christian_n religion_n yea_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o help_v forward_o those_o who_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n not_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o build_v our_o faith_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n faith_n but_o for_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v from_o the_o church_n a_o confirmation_n of_o our_o faith_n see_v we_o may_v be_v great_o help_v and_o strengthen_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o last_o this_o form_n of_o
evil_n be_v in_o their_o own_o wickedness_n and_o idolatry_n in_o that_o they_o do_v forsake_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o god_n do_v forsake_v they_o and_o take_v from_o they_o their_o judge_n in_o who_o day_n they_o live_v in_o religious_a order_n and_o peaceable_a estate_n and_o so_o the_o people_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v write_v judg._n 9.13.14.15_o forsake_v the_o vine_n the_o figtree_n and_o the_o olive_n tree_n even_o god_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o blessing_n and_o say_v to_o the_o brier_n come_v and_o reign_v over_o we_o and_o we_o will_v trust_v in_o thy_o shadow_n for_o to_o have_v a_o king_n and_o to_o trust_v in_o his_o power_n do_v usual_o go_v together_o rom._n 15.12_o he_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v trust_v in_o he_o three_o the_o people_n in_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o heart_n do_v despise_v the_o government_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o base_a and_o contemptible_a for_o that_o howsoever_o it_o be_v mighty_a in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spiritte_v of_o god_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o that_o outward_a show_n of_o glory_n and_o majesty_n which_o the_o stately_a monarchy_n of_o other_o nation_n do_v carry_v with_o they_o the_o last_o sin_n which_o they_o commit_v in_o this_o action_n we_o call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o disobedience_n for_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o god_n they_o have_v a_o crooked_a and_o perverse_a desire_n to_o be_v transform_v into_o all_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o profane_a nation_n amongst_o who_o they_o dwell_v as_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n so_o also_o in_o their_o government_n and_o therefore_o they_o ●id_v affect_v a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a kind_n of_o government_n thus_o we_o see_v why_o god_n be_v offend_v with_o this_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n as_o for_o the_o government_n itself_o he_o do_v never_o mislike_v it_o for_o although_o he_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o this_o cook_v mean_n yet_o he_o do_v always_o purpose_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v establish_v as_o may_v plain_o appear_v by_o these_o reason_n first_o for_o that_o he_o promise_v abraham_n gen._n 17.6_o that_o of_o his_o seed_n shall_v come_v king_n and_o nation_n the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v chief_o of_o this_o faithful_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n although_o beside_o they_o other_o come_v of_o abraham_n second_o moses_n do_v foretell_v this_o deut._n 17._o it_o that_o assoon_o as_o the_o people_n be_v quiet_o possess_v of_o the_o land_n of_o chanaan_n they_o will_v have_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o but_o this_o do_v most_o evident_o apppeare_v by_o the_o pprophecy_n of_o jacob_n who_o say_v genesis_n 49._o that_o the_o rod_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o juda_n nor_o a_o lawegiver_n cease_v to_o be_v of_o his_o offspring_n till_o silo_n come_v and_o unto_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o people_n now_o this_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o judge_n for_o of_o they_o all_o only_a othoniell_n be_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n yea_o god_n do_v always_o purpose_n that_o christ_n shall_v succeed_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o the_o evente_a have_v show_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n shall_v come_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o lion_n whelp_n that_o be_v the_o stately_a kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o continual_a descent_n thereof_o yea_o the_o great_a lion_n &_o the_o little_a lion_n that_o be_v the_o messiah_n the_o great_a &_o eterna●l_a king_n of_o glory_n and_o the_o temporal_a and_o earthly_a king_n of_o israel_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o most_o plain_a and_o evident_a promise_n which_o god_n make_v of_o the_o messias_n be_v defer_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n &_o be_v make_v to_o david_n who_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v count_v the_o first_o king_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v math._n 16._o david_n the_o king_n that_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o forefather_n of_o christ_n as_o have_v be_v already_o touch_v and_o last_o this_o government_n may_v seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n because_o it_o do_v most_o livele_o represent_v the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o god_n for_o although_o all_o magistrate_n do_v bear_v the_o image_n of_o god_n yet_o they_o chief_o do_v it_o who_o authority_n be_v absolute_a and_o their_o glory_n great_a come_v near_o to_o the_o infinite_a power_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n as_o touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n although_o it_o be_v infer_v of_o the_o former_a point_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n aught_o to_o be_v account_v lawful_a for_o we_o yet_o it_o may_v brief_o be_v consider_v by_o these_o reason_n for_o that_o this_o government_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n and_o that_o by_o samuel_n a_o faithful_a prophet_n and_o so_o account_v of_o all_o israel_n yea_o for_o that_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o david_n a_o man_n according_a to_o god_n own_o heart_n by_o solomon_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o world_n by_o asa_n jehosophat_n and_o other_o religious_a king_n by_o good_a ezechias_n and_o by_o zealous_a josias_n who_o will_v never_o have_v bear_v this_o office_n if_o the_o kind_n of_o government_n have_v be_v in_o any_o respect_n unlawful_a the_o exception_n which_o be_v usual_o take_v against_o this_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o power_n &_o majesty_n of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o howsoever_o the_o profane_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n do_v suffer_v tyrant_n to_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v yea_o and_o do_v foolish_o in_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o heart_n desire_v such_o a_o lofty_a government_n yet_o that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n both_o intolerable_a &_o altogether_o unlawful_a that_o one_o shall_v so_o have_v all_o the_o power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n overthrow_v all_o or_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v employ_v to_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o jollity_n upon_o sumptuous_a building_n costly_a attire_n dainty_a fare_n great_a reward_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o will_v serve_v for_o many_o necessary_a use_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o answer_v hereof_o we_o be_v far_o from_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v any_o people_n which_o live_v under_o a_o moderate_a government_n by_o this_o wicked_a example_n of_o this_o people_n to_o affect_v or_o desire_v this_o estate_n yea_o we_o leave_v it_o to_o other_o to_o determine_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a kind_n of_o government_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o safe_a constancy_n and_o good_a estate_n of_o it_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o doubt_v to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a kind_n of_o government_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o may_v lawful_o be_v practise_v amongst_o christian_n at_o this_o day_n for_o howsoever_o some_o kind_n of_o government_n and_o magistracy_n be_v convenient_a or_o inconvenient_a safe_a or_o dangerous_a yet_o this_o and_o all_o other_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v account_v lawful_a for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o from_o god_n and_o all_o the_o power_n which_o be_v have_v be_v institute_v by_o god_n rom._n 13.2_o and_o especial_o of_o this_o government_n now_o in_o question_n we_o may_v see_v daniel_n 5.18.19_o that_o god_n do_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o author_n and_o giver_n of_o it_o king_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v o_o king_n god_n give_v nabuchadnezzer_n thy_o father_n a_o kingdom_n then_o follow_v a_o description_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o kingdom_n even_o majesty_n honour_n and_o glory_n he_o slay_v w●ome_v he_o will_v and_o smite_v who_o he_o will_v he_o advance_v and_o debase_v who_o he_o please_v now_o that_o we_o see_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n we_o be_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o consider_v how_o far_o it_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o for_o the_o which_o point_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a that_o we_o know_v that_o as_o all_o other_o power_n authority_n principality_n and_o dominion_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v whether_o in_o heaven_n or_o in_o earth_n so_o also_o this_o kingdom_n be_v whole_o &_o absolute_o subject_a to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o power_n and_o bind_v to_o obey_v his_o will_n and_o commandment_n and_o to_o set_v forth_o his_o glory_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o 17._o of_o deutronomie_n that_o the_o king_n whensoever_o he_o be_v make_v shall_v take_v a_o excript_n of_o the_o
necodemus_fw-la a_o master_n in_o israel_n iho._n 3.10_o neither_o do_v they_o look_v so_o much_o for_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n by_o the_o messiah_n think_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o keep_v the_o law_n as_o for_o temporal_a commodity_n and_o last_o they_o deny_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o messiah_n shall_v not_o die_v john_n 12.34_o that_o these_o and_o other_o such_o error_n be_v popular_a and_o common_a in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n we_o may_v both_o gather_v out_o of_o their_o say_n record_v by_o the_o evangelist_n as_o also_o by_o their_o continual_a silence_n in_o these_o matter_n the_o which_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v mention_n upon_o any_o occasion_n and_o last_o by_o the_o open_a confession_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o all_o age_n since_o the_o come_n of_o christ._n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o hold_v even_o to_o this_o day_n those_o opinion_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o be_v common_o hold_v of_o that_o nation_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o error_n we_o think_v as_o it_o be_v general_o think_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n profess_v general_o faith_n in_o the_o messiah_n to_o come_v be_v then_o the_o true_a church_n and_o the_o people_n of_o god_n but_o this_o confession_n will_v not_o serve_v now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o make_v they_o a_o church_n because_o they_o do_v reject_v christ_n himself_o in_o his_o very_a person_n as_o for_o the_o heretical_a church_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o the_o church_n of_o arian_n papist_n or_o any_o other_o maintain_v grievous_a error_n contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o church_n of_o god_n because_o they_o do_v all_o hold_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n viii_o of_o a_o private_a church_n sect._n 1_o what_o a_o private_a church_n be_v hitherto_o we_o have_v entreat_v in_o general_a of_o a_o particular_a church_n now_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o it_o which_o be_v two_o in_o number_n to_o wit_n private_a &_o public_a a_o private_a church_n be_v a_o company_n of_o christian_n serve_v god_n together_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o infidel_n or_o there_o where_o the_o whole_a multitude_n or_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n general_o &_o public_o consider_v abide_v in_o infidelity_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o church_n we_o have_v many_o example_n first_o from_o the_o beginning_n until_o the_o day_n of_o moses_n in_o all_o which_o time_n the_o church_n be_v private_a second_o after_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v cease_v from_o b●ing_v a_o church_n for_o from_o their_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n until_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o reject_v christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n constantine_n they_o be_v a_o public_a church_n till_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christians_n be_v private_a for_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o one_o city_n or_o country_n within_o all_o that_o time_n be_v about_o .300_o year_n do_v public_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n but_o a_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o infidel_n in_o this_o and_o that_o city_n as_o in_o jerusalem_n antioch_n corinth_n rome_n and_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o all_o the_o church_n plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n evangelist_n or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v private_a three_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v those_o church_n at_o this_o day_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o which_o be_v among_o the_o turk_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o infidel_n church_n out_o of_o the_o which_o example_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o private_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o true_a worshipper_n of_o god_n &_o be_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n the_o infidelity_n of_o magistrate_n who_o be_v themselves_o infidel_n do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o bring_v their_o subject_n to_o the_o faith_n but_o be_v perhaps_o content_a to_o tolerate_v the_o same_o within_o their_o dominion_n and_o that_o for_o some_o civil_a respect_n as_o namely_o to_o make_v their_o city_n and_o country_n more_o resort_v unto_o for_o increase_v of_o the_o tribute_n due_a unto_o they_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n or_o for_o some_o other_o such_o consideration_n last_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o these_o private_a church_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o man_n reason_n be_v hardly_o believe_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_o receive_v only_o of_o a_o few_o as_o it_o be_v write_v rom._n 10.16_o who_o have_v believe_v our_o report_n that_o be_v very_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o infidel_n do_v believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o howsoever_o the_o force_n of_o civil_a authority_n and_o other_o outward_a respect_n make_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v general_o receive_v in_o many_o place_n yet_o this_o general_a profession_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o which_o hardly_o and_o seldom_o be_v true_o receive_v as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o here_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v object_v that_o no_o church_n can_v be_v call_v private_a see_v that_o we_o have_v here_o before_o define_v a_o church_n in_o general_a by_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n we_o answer_v confess_v that_o every_o church_n be_v public_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a member_n of_o it_o yea_o although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o private_a house_n or_o family_n or_o in_o the_o most_o secret_a corner_n that_o can_v be_v and_o yet_o a_o church_n contain_v within_o a_o private_a place_n and_o consist_v of_o a_o small_a company_n may_v true_o and_o fit_o be_v call_v private_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o church_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n do_v not_o lurk_v in_o a_o corner_n but_o be_v open_o establish_v among_o all_o and_o in_o every_o place_n yet_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o all_o other_o action_n of_o such_o a_o church_n be_v to_o be_v count_v public_a and_o not_o private_a so_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o church_n be_v call_v private_a from_o the_o subject_n because_o they_o be_v in_o private_a place_n but_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o other_o kind_n be_v a_o public_a city_n or_o country_n sect._n 2._o of_o the_o the_o special_n in_o plant_v a_o public_a church_n now_o that_o we_o see_v what_o a_o private_a church_n be_v we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o come_v to_o the_o special_n in_o the_o plant_n of_o it_o and_o first_o we_o be_v to_o declare_v by_o who_o this_o kind_n of_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v found_v as_o for_o the_o secondary_a worker_n to_o wit_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o general_a treatise_n of_o plant_v a_o church_n so_o that_o here_o we_o be_v to_o search_v out_o ●he_v first_o worker_n in_o this_o action_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o that_o they_o begin_v the_o work_n and_o procure_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o every_o man_n may_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o first_o builder_n of_o a_o church_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o his_o call_n power_n and_o authority_n do_v stretch_v so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n private_a man_n may_v be_v lawful_o and_o be_v usual_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a builder_n yea_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o that_o whereunto_o the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v both_o to_o god_n to_o seek_v his_o glory_n and_o to_o man_n to_o seek_v their_o salvation_n do_v necessarelie_o bind_v we_o that_o if_o god_n give_v we_o occasion_n the_o church_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o our_o help_n we_o be_v not_o want_v in_o this_o behalf_n for_o so_o we_o be_v to_o understande_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v whenas_o the_o church_n be_v destitute_a of_o christian_n magistrate_n and_o likewise_o of_o other_o governor_n and_o teacher_n as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o place_n where_o either_o there_o be_v no_o c●●rch_n a●_n all_o or_o else_o so_o decay_v that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n amongst_o some_o few_o in_o the_o which_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o christian_n who_o god_n have_v endue_v with_o the_o zeal_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o also_o wit●_n some_o measure_n of_o knowledge_n how_o this_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v to_o labour_n both_o in_o bring_v t●ose_n who_o be_v infidel_n to_o the_o