long_o and_o if_o no_o way_n of_o relief_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o subject_n will_v without_o remedy_n undergo_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o unequal_a law._n these_o and_o the_o like_a consideration_n make_v it_o necessary_a that_o beside_o the_o legislative_a power_n place_v in_o the_o parliament_n that_o there_o be_v some_o hand_n or_o other_o also_o by_o which_o upon_o all_o emergent_a occasion_n the_o rigour_n of_o a_o law_n as_o to_o its_o penalty_n may_v be_v abate_v by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o not_o only_a man_n liberty_n and_o estate_n but_o live_v also_o be_v sometime_o preserve_v sect_n 2._o 2._o this_o balance_n have_v always_o be_v trust_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n of_o every_o state_n for_o this_o interest_n do_v little_o vary_v but_o remain_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o in_o all_o republic_n in_o what_o form_n soever_o they_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o state_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o its_o crown_n in_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n especial_o relate_v to_o these_o matter_n style_v imperial_a this_o power_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v thereunto_o which_o need_v little_a proof_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n a_o oath_n be_v the_o end_n of_o a_o controversy_n our_o great_a lawyer_n also_o give_v in_o their_o suffrage_n hereunto_o frequent_o affirm_v that_o the_o statute_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n be_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v not_o introductive_a of_o new_a but_o declarative_a of_o the_o old_a law._n when_o a_o act_n say_v both_o those_o two_o learned_a judge_n cook_n and_o roll_n forbid_v under_o a_o penalty_n in_o case_n it_o may_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o divers_a particular_a person_n in_o respect_n of_o circumstance_n the_o law_n give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n to_o dispense_v therewith_o and_o in_o like_a case_n or_o upon_o other_o consideration_n equal_a he_o may_v dispense_v licence_n pardon_v etc._n etc._n yea_o although_o those_o law_n have_v be_v pass_v by_o his_o majesty_n royal_a assent_n former_o and_o which_o be_v more_o a_o clause_n insert_v in_o the_o act_n that_o the_o king_n licence_n or_o dispensation_n in_o this_o or_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v void_a yet_o it_o will_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o such_o prerogative_n as_o be_v inherent_a and_o original_o inseparable_a to_o his_o royal_a person_n but_o he_o may_v give_v licence_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la thereunto_o a_o learned_a sergeant_n in_o his_o nomotechina_n have_v these_o word_n the_o king_n by_o a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la may_v dispense_v with_o a_o statute_n law_n if_o he_o recite_v the_o statute_n though_o the_o statute_n say_v such_o dispensation_n shall_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o he_o may_v licence_n thing_n forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o coin_v money_n which_o be_v make_v a_o capital_a offence_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v before_o lawful_a for_o that_o it_o be_v but_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la but_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o to_o leave_v a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o highway_n he_o can_v license_v to_o do_v but_o when_o it_o be_v do_v he_o may_v pardon_v it_o but_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v his_o licence_n shall_v be_v void_a which_o the_o civilian_n call_v clausula_n derogativa_fw-la there_o it_o must_v have_v a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o clause_n notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n else_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o say_v the_o same_o author_n he_o may_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n exempt_v some_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o dispense_v with_o other_o in_o thing_n which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n prohibit_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o they_o be_v not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o prohibita_fw-la i_o hold_v clear_a say_v judge_n hobart_n that_o though_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o all_o dispensation_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v and_o not_o otherwise_o that_o yet_o the_o king_n be_v not_o thereby_o restrain_v but_o his_o power_n remain_v full_a and_o perfect_a as_o before_o and_o he_o may_v still_o grant_v they_o as_o king._n the_o king_n may_v remit_v the_o penalty_n or_o punishment_n of_o those_o law_n which_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o as_o where_o what_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la say_v the_o sergeant_n in_o his_o aformentioned_a discourse_n of_o law_n much_o more_o than_o when_v what_o be_v forbid_v be_v only_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la the_o statute_n indeed_o of_o the_o 9th_o of_o edw._n 2._o cap._n 7._o enact_n that_o no_o letter_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o king_n to_o discharge_v a_o excommunicate_v person_n but_o where_o the_o king_n liberty_n be_v prejudice_v but_o as_o this_o statute_n itself_o prove_v the_o law_n and_o former_a practice_n so_o it_o take_v it_o not_o away_o since_o the_o king_n liberty_n of_o discharge_v such_o person_n use_v before_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o regal_a power_n in_o relation_n to_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o matter_n of_o religion_n sect_n 1._o 1._o religion_n in_o the_o moral_a part_n thereof_o the_o precept_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n the_o institution_n and_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n these_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o humane_a wisdom_n or_o power_n the_o apostle_n that_o be_v of_o high_a authority_n in_o these_o affair_n than_o any_o on_o earth_n go_v no_o far_o but_o as_o 1_o cor._n 11.23_o what_o i_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o i_o deliver_v unto_o you_o to_o make_v law_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n that_o be_v such_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o man_n may_v be_v move_v to_o duty_n and_o act_n according_a to_o their_o light_n we_o yield_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o he_o be_v custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la 2._o there_o be_v matter_n of_o circumstance_n also_o and_o external_a form_n in_o worship_n tend_v to_o order_n and_o decency_n these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v make_v by_o our_o law_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o power_n and_o order_v of_o the_o prince_n this_o distinction_n you_o have_v lay_v down_o as_o law_n by_o judge_n hobart_n his_o word_n be_v these_o though_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la that_o christian_a people_n be_v provide_v of_o christian_a office_n and_o duty_n of_o teach_v administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o like_a and_o of_o pastor_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o to_o debar_v they_o whole_o of_o it_o be_v express_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o distinction_n of_o parish_n and_o the_o form_n of_o furnish_v every_o parish_n church_n with_o his_o proper_a curate_n rector_n or_o pastor_n by_o the_o way_n of_o presentation_n institution_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v use_v diverse_o in_o divers_a church_n and_o the_o state_n or_o title_n which_o he_o have_v or_o be_v to_o have_v in_o his_o church_n or_o benefice_n be_v not_o a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n in_o point_n of_o circumstance_n and_o we_o know_v well_o that_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o its_o great_a purity_n be_v but_o voluntary_a congregation_n of_o believer_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o after_o to_o other_o pastor_n to_o who_o they_o do_v minister_v of_o their_o temporal_n as_o god_n do_v move_v they_o government_n be_v a_o beam_n of_o divine_a power_n and_o therefore_o he_o proceed_v say_v if_o a_o people_n will_v refuse_v all_o government_n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o if_o a_o popular_a state_n will_v receive_v a_o monarchy_n it_o stand_v well_o with_o the_o law_n of_o god._n in_o the_o case_n of_o glover_n and_o colt_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o litchfield_n from_o all_o this_o the_o judge_n seem_v to_o confirm_v his_o distinction_n by_o way_n of_o comparison_n thus_o as_o in_o humane_a affair_n government_n in_o the_o general_n and_o essential_o of_o it_o that_o one_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o another_o man_n in_o a_o orderly_a way_n be_v necessary_a and_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o not_o in_o man_n liberty_n or_o dispose_v but_o for_o the_o modes_n and_o form_n of_o government_n and_o like_a circumstance_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o choice_n of_o man_n and_o the_o conduct_n thereof_o so_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n what_o be_v not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la such_o external_a form_n and_o rite_n tend_v to_o a_o more_o orderly_a and_o decent_a administration_n in_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n our_o law_n judge_v the_o magistrate_n have_v the_o order_n hereof_o in_o each_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v various_a and_o in_o particular_a the_o dispose_v of_o pastor_n and_o people_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a and_o orderly_a service_n and_o worship_n
the_o king_n authority_n in_o dispense_v with_o ecclesiastical_a law_n assert_v and_o vindicated_n by_o the_o late_a reverend_a philip_n nye_n a_o congregational_a divine_a london_n print_v for_o h._n n._n and_o nathanael_n ranew_v at_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxvii_o to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n your_o gracious_a declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v such_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o tender_a care_n you_o have_v of_o each_o man_n that_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v your_o subject_n that_o it_o as_o well_o exact_v the_o service_n of_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a as_o the_o universal_a applause_n great_a sir_n have_v no_o better_a opportunity_n to_o express_v my_o gratitude_n i_o lay_v at_o your_o royal_a foot_n these_o sheet_n write_v by_o my_o decease_a father_n occasion_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n declaration_n may_v they_o be_v instrumental_a to_o promote_v the_o design_n of_o your_o princely_a clemency_n may_v every_o individual_a in_o your_o kingdom_n enjoy_v their_o conscience_n and_o property_n may_v your_o parliament_n serve_v you_o in_o all_o those_o healthful_a law_n which_o may_v appease_v our_o difference_n and_o secure_v our_o peace_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o present_a age_n but_o likewise_o posterity_n may_v bless_v your_o reign_n for_o introduce_v so_o compassionate_a a_o indulgence_n these_o blessing_n for_o you_o and_o we_o and_o that_o you_o may_v live_v long_o and_o happy_o in_o the_o pursuance_n of_o these_o merciful_a and_o noble_a principle_n be_v the_o prayer_n of_o your_o majesty_n most_o obedient_a subject_n henry_n nye_n a_o discourse_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o dispense_v with_o the_o penalty_n of_o such_o law_n chap._n i._n the_o case_n and_o state_n of_o the_o question_n the_o king_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n may_v fall_v under_o a_o threefold_a consideration_n as_o first_o put_v forth_o by_o himself_o second_o by_o commission_n grant_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o exercise_v in_o those_o court_n we_o term_v spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a three_o or_o such_o affair_n be_v manage_v and_o order_v by_o he_o in_o parliament_n and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o the_o form_n in_o which_o these_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v express_v unto_o we_o be_v this_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n mere_o to_o advise_v and_o consent_n imply_v no_o more_o authority_n in_o the_o establishment_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n than_o what_o be_v put_v forth_o in_o the_o convocation_n in_o their_o canon_n but_o it_o be_v add_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o this_o authority_n thus_o mention_v may_v be_v construe_v either_o relate_n to_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n a_o suffrage_n more_o than_o a_o advice_n or_o bare_a consent_n for_o it_o impli_v when_o bill_n be_v form_v read_v debate_v and_o assent_v to_o by_o both_o house_n they_o be_v then_o stamp_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o parliamentary_a authority_n or_o it_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v relate_v to_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o which_o be_v likely_a for_o consultation_n of_o parliament_n though_o conclude_v by_o vote_n yet_o become_v not_o formal_o a_o law_n until_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o order_n which_o be_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o statute_n have_v as_o formal_a a_o sanction_n be_v not_o only_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n but_o by_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n as_o other_o law_n wherein_o our_o civil_a interest_n be_v concern_v namely_o a_o joint_n and_o not_o the_o single_a power_n of_o either_o this_o be_v grant_v rather_o than_o needless_o to_o dispute_v those_o high_a interest_n and_o thence_o also_o infer_v that_o as_o these_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v their_o rise_n vigour_n and_o strength_n so_o their_o diminution_n and_o abatement_n from_o conjunction_n of_o both_o power_n and_o be_v more_o fix_v and_o stable_a than_o those_o canon_n and_o order_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n that_o have_v their_o sanction_n from_o the_o king_n only_o to_o this_o i_o say_v brief_o although_o man_n may_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a yet_o none_o can_v be_v joint_a tenant_n with_o the_o king._n these_o power_n be_v not_o equal_a the_o king_n have_v the_o supremacy_n and_o be_v thereby_o enable_v to_o such_o act_n and_o ordering_n about_o the_o penalty_n of_o our_o law_n as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n as_o in_o mitigate_a exempt_v dispense_v licens_v pardon_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o more_o especial_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o by_o the_o follow_a discourse_n will_v appear_v sect_n 1._o this_o power_n and_o superiority_n exercise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o penalty_n of_o such_o penal_a law_n of_o both_o sort_n shall_v be_v speak_v to_o in_o these_o two_o particular_n i._o that_o such_o a_o authority_n and_o supremacy_n be_v necessary_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v place_v in_o some_o hand_n ii_o that_o it_o be_v a_o dignity_n which_o have_v always_o be_v place_v in_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n i._o for_o the_o former_a in_o all_o polity_n and_o form_n of_o government_n as_o there_o be_v a_o rule_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o measure_n and_o square_n to_o and_o by_o which_o all_o man_n action_n that_o live_v under_o that_o polity_n be_v ordinary_o to_o be_v conform_v and_o judge_v so_o be_v there_o always_o some_o provision_n make_v for_o mitigate_a the_o rigour_n of_o the_o rule_n in_o case_n which_o may_v fall_v out_o and_o can_v be_v foresee_v by_o the_o wise_a legislator_n and_o in_o such_o case_n to_o exercise_v summum_fw-la jus_o will_v be_v summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la therefore_o there_o be_v here_o not_o only_o a_o power_n to_o judge_n as_o the_o case_n stand_v in_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o there_o be_v court_n of_o law_n so_o be_v there_o chancery_n court_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n wherein_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n itself_o be_v dispense_v with_o and_o vary_v from_o and_o the_o proceed_n there_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a term_n of_o law_n but_o secundum_fw-la equum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la as_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o case_n in_o itself_o may_v require_v 1._o for_o law_n constitute_v for_o a_o whole_a nation_n universal_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o by_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o and_o how_o much_o soever_o different_a in_o their_o condition_n must_v needs_o in_o their_o strict_a execution_n bear_v hard_o upon_o some_o man_n than_o other_o parliament_n in_o their_o law_n go_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la frequentius_fw-la accidunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o better_o a_o inconvenient_a mischief_n than_o a_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o a_o general_a law_n which_o have_v its_o good_a and_o necessity_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o bulk_n and_o body_n of_o a_o people_n may_v prove_v unequal_a to_o particular_a person_n from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o their_o present_a condition_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o each_o particular_a person_n of_o what_o degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o be_v to_o be_v consult_v but_o where_o law_n be_v execute_v in_o their_o full_a rigour_n and_o no_o mercy_n or_o indulgence_n to_o particular_a person_n in_o special_a and_o unusual_a case_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o god_n himself_o who_o know_v every_o man_n heart_n yet_o some_o of_o his_o law_n that_o be_v give_v in_o general_a to_o all_o will_v not_o prove_v so_o equal_a to_o each_o at_o all_o time_n without_o exemption_n in_o particular_a case_n hence_o we_o say_v affirmative_a precept_n bound_v not_o ad_fw-la semper_fw-la to_o such_o law_n be_v that_o of_o mark_v 2.26_o in_o the_o case_n of_o shewbread_n to_o be_v refer_v and_o the_o pope_n who_o assume_v to_o himself_o a_o possibility_n not_o to_o err_v yet_o how_o do_v his_o republic_n abound_v in_o court_n for_o faculty_n dispensation_n indulgence_n etc._n etc._n 2._o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v there_o be_v no_o society_n of_o man_n but_o may_v err_v in_o their_o council_n law_n make_v in_o one_o parliament_n come_v to_o a_o review_n and_o often_o to_o a_o alteration_n yea_o repeal_v in_o the_o next_o the_o interval_n of_o those_o great_a council_n be_v sometime_o
do_v scruple_n the_o reasonableness_n or_o equity_n of_o a_o law_n concern_v civil_a right_n or_o what_o be_v require_v from_o it_o he_o may_v notwithstanding_o yield_v obedience_n without_o sin_n and_o ought_v so_o to_o do_v rather_o than_o to_o offend_v by_o a_o appearance_n of_o disobedience_n as_o christ_n himself_o do_v matth._n 17.26_o 27._o but_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n even_o as_o circumstance_n ceremony_n or_o the_o least_o thing_n wherein_o the_o lord_n have_v concern_v his_o word_n if_o there_o be_v a_o doubt_n or_o scruple_n whether_o lawful_a and_o conformable_a to_o the_o scripture_n though_o it_o be_v from_o ignorance_n or_o weakness_n yet_o i_o sin_v if_o i_o submit_v rom._n 14.1_o compare_v with_o 23._o the_o consequence_n of_o transgression_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v more_o than_o loss_n of_o estate_n liberty_n yea_o or_o of_o life_n itself_o if_o the_o law_n of_o superior_n concern_v civil_a right_n be_v unjust_a in_o themselves_o or_o prove_v unequal_a from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o or_o that_o man_n case_n who_o can_v be_v relieve_v by_o any_o indulgence_n he_o may_v submit_v without_o sin_n without_o transgress_v any_o law_n of_o god_n nay_o it_o be_v virtue_n and_o please_v to_o the_o lord_n our_o patience_n in_o such_o suffering_n 1_o pet._n 2.13_o with_o verse_n 18_o 19_o 1_o cor._n 6.7_o but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o we_o have_v from_o christ_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v not_o to_o subject_n col._n 2.20_o and_o god_n blame_v his_o people_n by_o his_o prophet_n for_o witting_o walk_v after_o the_o commandment_n hos_fw-la 5.12_o and_o for_o keep_v the_o statute_n of_o omri_n micah_n 6.16_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o jealous_a god._n sect_n 4._o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o power_n to_o judge_n and_o dispense_v entrust_v in_o some_o hand_n the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n on_o these_o account_n than_o in_o their_o civil_a interest_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o threefold_a account_n 1._o the_o secular_a law_n and_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v often_o upon_o further_a deliberation_n and_o experience_n of_o inconvenience_n alter_v and_o repeal_v whereby_o the_o subject_n have_v ease_v but_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o man_n conscience_n be_v concern_v be_v seldom_o or_o never_o revise_v or_o alter_v much_o less_o repeal_v no_o not_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n can_v we_o give_v a_o instance_n hereof_o so_o far_o be_v we_o from_o repeal_n act_v make_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o be_v ordinary_o in_o our_o civil_a matter_n that_o some_o act_n pass_v partly_o for_o their_o severity_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o account_n doubtful_a whether_o fit_a to_o remain_v as_o stand_a law_n therefore_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o which_o to_o expire_v and_o cease_v the_o severe_a act_n of_o 35_o eliz._n that_o in_o the_o process_n of_o it_o reach_v man_n life_n when_o first_o pass_v be_v to_o remain_v a_o law_n but_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o some_o doubt_v it_o seem_v make_v whether_o in_o force_n or_o not_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o present_a parliament_n to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n and_o now_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n under_o the_o sentence_n of_o that_o act_n and_o for_o transgress_v that_o law_n have_v lose_v his_o life_n have_v not_o his_o majesty_n interpose_v by_o his_o prerogative_n a_o wise_a statesman_n once_o advise_v and_o express_v himself_o thus_o i_o ask_v why_o the_o civil_a state_n shall_v be_v purge_v and_o restore_v with_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n make_v in_o every_o three_o or_o four_o year_n in_o parliament_n provide_v remedy_n as_o fast_o as_o time_n breed_v mischief_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n shall_v still_o continue_v upon_o the_o dregs_o of_o time_n and_o receive_v no_o alteration_n now_o for_o these_o many_o year_n we_o have_v hear_v of_o no_o offer_n of_o bill_n in_o parliament_n be_v it_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o amiss_o sir._n fr._n bacon_n 2._o in_o that_o all_o proceed_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v ever_o to_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o their_o canon_n and_o order_n there_o be_v no_o chancery_n or_o court_n of_o equity_n among_o they_o to_o appeal_v unto_o for_o redress_v but_o in_o some_o few_o case_n as_o in_o cause_n testimentary_a of_o matrimony_n divorse_n tithe_n etc._n etc._n specify_v 24_o h._n 8.12_o matter_n wherein_o our_o estate_n be_v touch_v but_o in_o matter_n of_o conformity_n and_o such_o case_n wherein_o our_o conscience_n be_v most_o concern_v we_o be_v leave_v destitute_a 3._o again_o man_n be_v upon_o this_o peculiar_a disadvantage_n in_o these_o spiritual_a court_n who_o be_v impeach_v for_o nonconformity_n to_o their_o canon_n and_o order_n in_o that_o their_o adversary_n and_o those_o that_o be_v party_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v their_o judge_n this_o sir_n fra._n bacon_n in_o his_o consideration_n condemn_v as_o a_o great_a injustice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a consider_v the_o nature_n of_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o how_o manage_v with_o we_o in_o this_o nation_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o some_o power_n be_v place_v somewhere_o by_o which_o we_o may_v not_o be_v expose_v more_o than_o other_o to_o such_o extremity_n of_o rigour_n for_o otherwise_o as_o conscientious_a man_n be_v more_o dispose_v to_o scruple_n and_o doubt_n in_o the_o way_n of_o duty_n in_o this_o kind_n so_o to_o less_o mercy_n and_o indulgence_n from_o our_o superior_n chap._n iii_o that_o our_o relief_n be_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n in_o his_o majesty_n to_o dispense_v and_o exempt_a for_o in_o his_o hand_n this_o balance_n be_v place_v which_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v insist_v upon_o in_o the_o next_o place_n sect_n 1._o this_o prerogative_n or_o power_n to_o dispense_v and_o exempt_a from_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n for_o the_o confirmation_n whereof_o not_o to_o insist_v on_o what_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la touch_v lucius_n our_o first_o christian_a king_n that_o he_o be_v vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o reference_n to_o matter_n to_o be_v reform_v or_o be_v mention_v touch_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_z edward_z the_o confessor_n name_v the_o first_o meae_fw-la solicitudinis_fw-la est_fw-la quieti_fw-la eorum_fw-la consulare_fw-la de_fw-la quorum_fw-la moribus_fw-la spectat_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la examen_fw-la and_o of_o the_o other_o from_o who_o it_o be_v say_v much_o of_o our_o law_n be_v derive_v that_o describe_v the_o king_n office_n he_o say_v rex_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la constitutus_fw-la ut_fw-la regnum_fw-la terrenum_fw-la populum_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ecclesiam_fw-la regat_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la injuriis_fw-la defendat_fw-la &_o maleficos_fw-la ab_fw-la eâ_fw-la evallat_n destruat_fw-la &_o penitus_fw-la desperdat_fw-la and_o much_o of_o like_a nature_n that_o may_v be_v urge_v from_o antiquity_n but_o to_o come_v near_a home_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n the_o representative_a church_n of_o england_n who_o make_v it_o so_o great_a a_o duty_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o they_o have_v express_v their_o severity_n thus_o whosoevor_n shall_v affirm_v the_o king_n majesty_n have_v not_o the_o same_o authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o pious_a prince_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o christian_a emperor_n obtain_v etc._n etc._n let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v absolve_v but_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canon_n of_o the_o convocation_n 1603._o 2._o i_o shall_v join_v with_o this_o testimony_n that_o of_o another_o synod_n or_o council_n namely_o that_o meet_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n a._n jac._n make_v up_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n summon_v by_o king_n james_n for_o resolution_n in_o some_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n whereof_o this_o of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n be_v one_o their_o resolution_n you_o have_v in_o these_o word_n the_o king_n may_v without_o the_o parliament_n make_v order_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o punish_v those_o that_o disobey_v or_o refuse_v to_o submit_v and_o this_o with_o other_o resolution_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v order_v to_o be_v register_v and_o record_v in_o the_o several_a court_n of_o justice_n 3._o and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v assume_v and_o exercise_v this_o power_n and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o matter_n or_o thing_n so_o sacred_a and_o of_o such_o concernment_n in_o these_o affair_n order_v by_o parliament_n but_o the_o like_a and_o of_o as_o great_a
itself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o great_a be_v the_o wilfulness_n in_o transgress_v and_o so_o may_v just_o demerit_v a_o great_a punishment_n but_o yet_o a_o matter_n be_v small_a in_o itself_o and_o as_o it_o stand_v the_o subject_a of_o a_o political_a or_o civil_a law_n the_o same_o when_o it_o become_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v form_v with_o respect_n to_o state-ends_a or_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la temporalia_fw-la though_o it_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n in_o itself_o and_o as_o a_o thing_n mere_o natural_a or_o moral_a may_v notwithstanding_o be_v very_o great_a upon_o that_o account_n and_o great_a to_o the_o person_n who_o scruple_n the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o than_o the_o great_a penalty_n that_o can_v be_v incur_v by_o refusal_n for_o there_o be_v no_o circumstance_n or_o ceremony_n that_o have_v a_o constant_a station_n and_o place_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o any_o spiritual_a end_v design_v as_o we_o be_v but_o in_o their_o relation_n and_o respect_v thereunto_o be_v great_a whatever_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o these_o law_n therefore_o be_v ecclesiastical_a wherein_o god_n and_o man_n conscience_n be_v so_o immediate_o interest_v the_o not_o conform_v to_o they_o can_v be_v suppose_v a_o true_a measure_n to_o judge_n of_o man_n wilfulness_n or_o obstinacy_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a reflection_n upon_o the_o prudence_n or_o the_o charity_n at_o least_o of_o our_o law_n and_o injunction_n so_o to_o interpret_v they_o if_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o penalty_n be_v say_v not_o upon_o the_o crime_n material_o consider_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o evil_a frame_n wherein_o we_o transgress_v god_n only_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n and_o although_o by_o overture_n and_o circumstance_n something_o may_v be_v discover_v this_o way_n yet_o it_o be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o uncertainty_n especial_o when_o we_o transgress_v by_o omission_n the_o reason_n be_v in_o positive_a act_n do_v by_o a_o man_n all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v engage_v and_o exert_v themselves_o together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o such_o act_n there_o remain_v those_o overture_n of_o such_o a_o frame_n of_o mind_n as_o a_o more_o permanent_a and_o exact_a counterpart_n thereof_o omission_n be_v many_o time_n when_o the_o mind_n stand_v but_o half-bent_a the_o understanding_n not_o clear_a the_o will_v not_o determine_v in_o a_o omission_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o the_o man_n leave_v upon_o record_n distinct_o to_o be_v read_v and_o consider_v of_o by_o we_o so_o that_o we_o can_v scarce_o so_o much_o as_o guess_v from_o what_o principle_n within_o a_o omission_n do_v proceed_v and_o the_o uncertainty_n be_v far_o the_o great_a when_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v such_o omission_n may_v be_v from_o a_o good_a intention_n as_o well_o as_o a_o bad_a to_o be_v able_a so_o far_o to_o dive_v into_o man_n heart_n as_o distinct_o to_o discover_v intention_n be_v a_o work_n more_o suitable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n heb._n 4.12_o than_o the_o law_n of_o man_n we_o will_v not_o therefore_o interpret_v these_o law_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o to_o render_v all_o omission_n to_o be_v upon_o principle_n of_o wilfulness_n and_o obstinacy_n it_o will_v be_v more_o charitable_a where_o so_o little_a evidence_n can_v be_v produce_v rather_o to_o judge_v the_o contrary_a of_o our_o brethren_n and_o fellow-subject_n 6._o this_o act_n of_o uniformity_n not_o we_o hope_v in_o the_o intention_n of_o it_o but_o in_o such_o a_o interpretation_n have_v be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o our_o suffering_n if_o therefore_o that_o be_v not_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o act_n intimate_v in_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a declaration_n namely_o that_o upon_o what_o principle_n soever_o man_n submit_v not_o unto_o it_o though_o from_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n in_o the_o great_a evidence_n yet_o thereupon_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o spiritual_a promotion_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v from_o obstinacy_n and_o sedition_n that_o such_o only_a shall_v suffer_v so_o deep_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o further_a pain_n and_o penalty_n as_o be_v in_o that_o act_n insert_v what_o be_v more_o just_a and_o equal_a if_o this_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o constant_a proceed_n against_o the_o transgressor_n of_o it_o for_o what_o man_n be_v ever_o relieve_v in_o any_o court_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a upon_o such_o a_o plea_n he_o omit_v not_o such_o observation_n wilful_o but_o of_o conscience_n i_o say_v therefore_o if_o that_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o act_n yet_o upon_o these_o consideration_n but_o now_o mention_v there_o be_v evidence_n sufficient_a that_o this_o gracious_a dispensation_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o such_o redundant_fw-la penalty_n and_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n be_v all_o the_o penalty_n we_o be_v exempt_v from_o in_o that_o declaration_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o as_o most_o necessary_a prudent_a just_a and_o charitable_a his_o majesty_n be_v therefore_o persuade_v that_o many_o multitude_n it_o be_v his_o majusty_n expression_n declart_n of_o dec._n 26._o 1662._o suffer_v be_v ensnare_v in_o their_o conscience_n and_o not_o from_o wilfulness_n and_o his_o charitable_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o observation_n of_o his_o own_o it_o be_v evident_a say_v his_o majesty_n by_o the_o say_a experience_n of_o twelve_o year_n there_o be_v very_o little_a fruit_n of_o all_o those_o forcible_a course_n the_o will_n be_v a_o more_o unsteady_a principle_n and_o easy_o wrought_v to_o a_o change_n upon_o representation_n of_o good_a or_o evil._n but_o conscience_n be_v more_o fix_v and_o incorrigible_a it_o not_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o dictate_v thereof_o as_o to_o be_v change_v from_o our_o natural_a state_n be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n no_o more_o be_v the_o change_n of_o our_o persuasion_n in_o matter_n of_o duty_n conscience_n be_v engage_v phil._n 3.15_o but_o god_n alone_o do_v it_o his_o majesty_n therefore_o wise_o judge_v it_o will_v be_v less_o injustice_n and_o better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o all_o such_o penalty_n be_v remove_v and_o suspend_v when_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o constant_o misapply_v and_o so_o much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o disquiet_v of_o his_o good_a subject_n it_o be_v righteousness_n and_o not_o ceremony_n that_o establish_v a_o nation_n sect_n 3._o quest_n iv_o if_o the_o penalty_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v remove_v these_o law_n themselves_o become_v impracticable_a and_o when_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o worship_n in_o what_o form_n they_o please_v will_v not_o that_o ancient_a establishment_n of_o one_o uniform_a worship_n and_o government_n to_o be_v the_o same_o throughout_o this_o kingdom_n be_v utter_o destroy_v answ_n 1._o for_o that_o which_o we_o term_v uniformity_n in_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n we_o find_v no_o other_o in_o the_o apostolical_a church_n but_o what_o arise_v from_o inward_a principle_n free_o and_o natural_o these_o principle_n be_v the_o same_o as_o where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o seed_n there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o blade_n stalk_v leaf_n flower_n and_o there_o be_v a_o uniformity_n from_o external_n impression_n as_o in_o a_o mould_n these_o be_v constrain_v and_o force_v the_o former_a be_v from_o the_o lord_n a_o work_n of_o his_o power_n and_o there_o be_v beauty_n in_o it_o psal_n 110._o the_o latter_a be_v from_o prince_n and_o state_n wrought_v by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o law_n and_o penalty_n and_o may_v have_v much_o hypocrisy_n but_o little_a amiableness_n the_o base_a metal_n as_o well_o as_o pure_a gold_n will_v conform_v to_o the_o mould_n into_o which_o it_o be_v cast_v such_o a_o conformity_n be_v no_o safe_a character_n to_o distinguish_v who_o be_v fit_a and_o who_o not_o for_o ministry_n or_o membership_n but_o the_o other_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o wicked_a who_o be_v a_o seed_n of_o evil-doer_n be_v uniform_a in_o their_o practice_n be_v act_v from_o the_o same_o inward_a principle_n eph._n 4.17_o so_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v baptize_v into_o one_o spirit_n 1_o cor._n 12._o they_o live_v in_o this_o spirit_n and_o walk_v in_o this_o spirit_n gal._n 5.25_o and_o as_o in_o other_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o justice_n so_o in_o church-administrations_a where_o man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o the_o same_o principle_n they_o will_v all_o speak_v the_o same_o thing_n though_o not_o the_o same_o word_n in_o preach_v in_o pray_v and_o officiate_a in_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n though_o there_o be_v no_o external_a prescript_n or_o force_v of_o humane_a law_n to_o bring_v man_n to_o a_o exact_a