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recommend_v to_o all_o ingenious_a gentleman_n that_o will_v be_v right_o instruct_v and_o inform_v neither_o deceive_v other_o nor_o will_v be_v deceive_v themselves_o as_o they_o love_v truth_n and_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o sober_a thought_n to_o despise_v this_o sort_n of_o wit_n in_o other_o and_o repress_v it_o in_o themselves_o and_o never_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v use_v but_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o mirth_n in_o the_o relaxation_n of_o their_o mind_n from_o serious_a contemplation_n and_o matter_n grave_a and_o weighty_a where_o this_o profane_a thing_n wit_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v shut_v out_o with_o care_n enough_o have_v be_v say_v for_o rectify_v the_o mistake_n of_o any_o true_a protestant_n especial_o any_o clergyman_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o you_o have_v object_v against_o they_o about_o government_n or_o parliament_n dissenter_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o popery_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v make_v apparent_a that_o these_o mistake_n 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it_o be_v provide_v that_o of_o the_o several_a child_n to_o be_v beget_v upon_o the_o queen_n one_o be_v to_o have_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n another_o spain_n another_o the_o low-countries_n the_o article_n of_o marriage_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n those_o that_o be_v true_o loyal_a to_o our_o present_a sovereign_n have_v reason_n to_o recognize_v with_o high_a satisfaction_n that_o such_o a_o power_n of_o alter_v and_o limit_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v due_o lodge_v in_o the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n we_o derive_v ourselves_o to_o the_o happiness_n of_o his_o government_n and_o and_o he_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n which_o draw_v to_o
either_o not_o against_o we_o or_o for_o we_o and_o all_o along_o observe_v the_o candour_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o author_n we_o shall_v further_o show_v how_o absurd_a his_o reason_n be_v to_o make_v those_o precedent_n to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o purpose_n we_o will_v also_o with_o the_o clear_a demonstration_n prove_v that_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n establish_v the_o bishop_n authority_n and_o right_a to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o protestation_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n 11._o r._n 2._o be_v a_o most_o solemn_a recognition_n of_o their_o right_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o the_o great_a capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n that_o ever_o happen_v that_o this_o their_o authority_n have_v be_v exercise_v in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o by_o their_o proxy_n and_o recognize_v by_o parliament_n and_o other_o great_a court_n of_o judicature_n but_o never_o before_o this_o time_n bring_v into_o question_n that_o no_o canon_n can_v lessen_v the_o right_n at_o most_o it_o be_v but_o a_o council_n for_o their_o guidance_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o authority_n which_o they_o may_v observe_v as_o they_o please_v that_o the_o pope_n canon_n law_n be_v never_o receive_v into_o england_n that_o prohibit_v bishop_n to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v decline_v to_o assist_v in_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n sometime_o as_o undecent_a for_o their_o order_n but_o notwithstanding_o and_o without_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o predecessor_n the_o bishop_n may_v judge_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n pardon_n for_o that_o if_o they_o do_v judge_v the_o pardon_v not_o good_a the_o earl_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v condemn_v and_o for_o the_o better_a clear_v the_o bishop_n right_o and_o for_o the_o establish_n the_o government_n we_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n and_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o government_n which_o no_o legal_a power_n can_v charge_v or_o alter_v last_o we_o shall_v repel_v the_o calumny_n of_o the_o adversary_n in_o this_o cause_n by_o which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o render_v the_o prelate_n unworthy_a of_o their_o right_n and_o to_o put_v they_o among_o the_o prodigi_fw-la &_o furiosi_fw-la that_o be_v scarce_o allow_v to_o be_v proprietor_n of_o their_o own_o and_o conclude_v our_o discourse_n with_o a_o just_a apology_n for_o the_o lord_n the_o bishop_n chap._n ii_o and_o first_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o octavo_n which_o in_o the_o introduction_n to_o his_o precedent_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o general_n question_v how_o far_o forth_o clergyman_n in_o order_n be_v forbid_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o secular_a matter_n nor_o what_o in_o that_o particular_a the_o imperial_a law_n require_v as_o that_o rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorous_a and_o theodosius_n which_o enact_v that_o clergyman_n shall_v have_v no_o communion_n with_o public_a function_n or_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o court_n or_o the_o decree_n of_o justinian_n that_o bishop_n shall_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o so_o much_o as_o the_o oversight_n of_o a_o orphan_n nor_o the_o prove_v of_o will_n say_v it_o be_v a_o filthy_a thing_n creep_v in_o among_o they_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o master_n of_o his_o revenue_n nor_o what_o our_o common_a law_n of_o england_n seem_v to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v have_v provide_v a_o special_a writ_n in_o the_o register_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o hospital_n be_v it_o seem_v a_o clergyman_n and_o choose_v a_o officer_n in_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o that_o hospital_n do_v belong_v say_v it_o be_v contra_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o non_fw-la consonum_fw-la it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n and_o shall_v spend_v his_o time_n in_o prayer_n and_o church_n duty_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o attend_v upon_o secular_a employment_n i_o meddle_v not_o neither_o say_v he_o with_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n as_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o to_o be_v what_o in_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v which_o be_v this_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o leave_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o serve_v table_n though_o that_o be_v a_o church_n office_n and_o yet_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o reason_n we_o shall_v do_v that_o for_o their_o work_n be_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n much_o less_o than_o be_v they_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o with_o great_a skill_n he_o prefix_n to_o his_o precedent_n which_o make_v the_o law_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o say_v and_o after_o he_o have_v say_v all_o that_o he_o can_v to_o make_v the_o very_a pretence_n itself_o unlawful_a and_o to_o persuade_v the_o shut_n of_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o house_n for_o altogether_o he_o subjoin_v his_o precedent_n he_o think_v certain_o that_o when_o he_o have_v place_v the_o precedent_n in_o such_o a_o light_n they_o must_v look_v all_o of_o that_o colour_n and_o have_v that_o appearance_n which_o he_o endeavour_v too_o by_o other_o art_n to_o give_v they_o but_o we_o shall_v spoil_v his_o design_n in_o a_o very_a few_o word_n which_o the_o observant_a reader_n will_v apprehend_v how_o pertinent_a it_o be_v and_o satisfactory_a to_o what_o be_v object_v in_o the_o recite_v preface_n though_o we_o do_v not_o for_o brevity_n sake_n apply_v our_o answer_n to_o every_o particular_a of_o his_o discourse_n we_o say_v therefore_o we_o can_v think_v the_o clergy_n fit_a for_o proctor_n public_a notary_n and_o scrivener_n or_o usher_n of_o court_n or_o other_o subservient_fw-fr office_n nor_o fit_a to_o make_v constable_n tythingman_n and_o scavenger_n nor_o to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n and_o to_o be_v a_o hayward_n or_o bailiff_n of_o his_o worship_n manor_n and_o township_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v merchant_n or_o farmer_n or_o interpose_v in_o any_a secular_a affair_n for_o gain_v that_o it_o be_v decline_v by_o the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o indignity_n for_o they_o to_o administer_v to_o table_n i._n e._n to_o the_o provision_n of_o charity_n in_o their_o church-feast_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o keep_v far_o off_o from_o a_o suspicion_n of_o filthy_a lucre_n nay_o not_o to_o preach_v principal_o for_o gain_n or_o make_v a_o gain_n of_o godliness_n by_o the_o imperial_a law_n according_o they_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o trouble_n of_o be_v tutor_n and_o curator_n of_o orphan_n nay_o where_o the_o law_n have_v design_v they_o that_o care_n by_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o orphan_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o dignity_n they_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o law_n that_o they_o may_v not_o incur_v unkindness_n to_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o relation_n nor_o yet_o be_v encumber_v with_o such_o private_a attendance_n to_o divert_v they_o from_o their_o great_a cure_n though_o the_o presbytery_n may_v be_v admit_v ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legitimam_fw-la by_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o this_o be_v make_v law_n by_o justinian_n cod._n l._n 1._o by_o which_o law_n it_o appear_v not_o a_o judgement_n of_o incompetency_n in_o clergyman_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n but_o a_o honourable_a exemption_n of_o the_o bishop_n from_o such_o private_a concernment_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o law_n it_o be_v further_o provide_v by_o a_o law_n of_o justinian_n cod._n l._n 1._o that_o priest_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v of_o court-officer_n but_o those_o that_o be_v so_o make_v may_v continue_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v contain_v in_o it_o because_o that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v enutritus_fw-la in_o executionibus_fw-la vehementibus_fw-la seu_fw-la asperis_fw-la &_o his_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la re_fw-la accidunt_fw-la peccatis_fw-la non_fw-la utique_fw-la aequum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la modo_fw-la quidem_fw-la &_o illico_fw-la esse_fw-la taxeatam_fw-la &_o buleatam_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la omnium_fw-la acerbissima_fw-la mox_fw-la autem_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la ordinari_fw-la &_o humanitate_fw-la &_o innocentia_fw-la exponentem_fw-la dogmata_fw-la in_o all_o this_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n be_v consult_v but_o business_n of_o weight_n and_o trust_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o valent._n valens_n appoint_v bishop_n to_o set_v the_o price_n of_o good_n sell_v with_o this_o reason_n negotiatores_fw-la ne_fw-la modum_fw-la mercandi_fw-la videantur_fw-la excedere_fw-la episcopi_fw-la christiani_n quibus_fw-la verus_fw-la cultus_fw-la est_fw-la adjuvare_fw-la pauperes_fw-la provideant_fw-la justin_n 79._o novel_a submit_v monk_n to_o
the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n novel_a 83._o he_o decree_v the_o like_a for_o clerk_n as_o well_o for_o matter_n civil_a as_o for_o ecclesiastical_a crime_n reserve_v other_o to_o his_o officer_n and_o furthermore_o in_o case_n the_o bishop_n can_v or_o will_v not_o take_v cognisance_n of_o they_o he_o refer_v they_o to_o his_o magistrate_n nay_o the_o emperor_n proceed_v further_o and_o do_v give_v jurisdiction_n to_o bishop_n not_o only_o over_o clerk_n but_o also_o over_o layman_n constantine_n the_o great_a who_o law_n the_o canonist_n ascribe_v to_o theodosius_n make_v a_o very_a favourable_a constitution_n in_o behalf_n of_o bishop_n whereupon_o he_o give_v they_o the_o cognisance_n of_o all_o civil_a cause_n betwixt_o layman_n upon_o the_o bare_a demand_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n albeit_o the_o other_o do_v not_o consent_v unto_o it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o magistrate_n be_v bind_v to_o desist_v from_o the_o cognisance_n of_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v require_v to_o be_v dismiss_v and_o send_v thither_o whether_o it_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n derogate_a from_o this_o law_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o arbitrement_n the_o same_o emperor_n together_o with_o theodosius_n do_v ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o episcopal_a judgement_n and_o that_o their_o sentence_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o sergeant_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o two_o last_o justinian_n will_v have_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o as_o for_o that_o of_o constantine_n he_o do_v not_o insert_v it_o in_o his_o book_n which_o gratian_n have_v confess_v in_o his_o decree_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o code_n of_o theodosius_n the_o inscription_n of_o the_o title_n run_v thus_o de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la judicio_fw-la justinian_n instead_o of_o it_o have_v put_v de_n episcopali_fw-la audientia_fw-la to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o any_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o but_o a_o friendly_a and_o arbitrary_a composition_n to_o abridge_v process_n after_o this_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a in_o his_o capitulary_a renew_v the_o law_n of_o constantine_n and_o give_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n therein_o contain_v unto_o all_o the_o bishop_n repeat_v the_o same_o law_n word_n for_o word_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o forget_v in_o their_o decree_n where_o they_o have_v insert_v the_o constitution_n of_o constantine_n under_o the_o name_n of_o theodosius_n just_a as_o justinian_n do_v in_o his_o book_n the_o response_n and_o commentary_n of_o lawyer_n to_o give_v they_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o law_n but_o i_o know_v there_o be_v a_o question_n make_v by_o very_o learned_a man_n whether_o that_o law_n of_o constantine_n be_v not_o supposititious_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o be_v not_o we_o have_v allege_v enough_o without_o it_o to_o prove_v that_o christian_a emperor_n and_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n be_v not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o author_n and_o that_o his_o citation_n so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v true_a be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o those_o two_o law_n express_v in_o the_o law_n be_v for_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a religion_n invent_v and_o find_v out_o many_o mean_n of_o allay_a suit_n which_o the_o tie_v and_o form_n of_o captious_a plead_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o bishop_n be_v true_a and_o uncorrupted_a that_o this_o be_v the_o choke_n of_o those_o malicious_a seed_n of_o suit_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o poor_a man_n entangle_v in_o the_o long_a and_o last_a snare_n of_o tedious_a action_n may_v see_v how_o to_o put_v a_o speedy_a end_n to_o those_o unjust_a demand_n which_o be_v propose_v to_o they_o but_o the_o pope_n his_o decretal_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v of_o old_a complain_v of_o as_o the_o source_n of_o iniquity_n and_o injustice_n and_o of_o all_o the_o shuffling_n and_o trick_n that_o ever_o can_v be_v invent_v in_o matter_n of_o plead_v and_o that_o all_o papal_a christendom_n have_v groan_v miserable_o under_o they_o and_o i_o wish_v that_o we_o may_v never_o hear_v due_o of_o any_o such_o complaint_n of_o our_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o be_v worth_a observe_n how_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n do_v action_n contrary_a to_o each_o other_o in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o several_a interest_n the_o commonwealth_n endeavour_v to_o engage_v bishop_n in_o the_o high_a secular_a affair_n and_o in_o their_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o so_o the_o people_n will_v have_v it_o not_o doubt_v of_o such_o administration_n as_o they_o may_v fair_o expect_v from_o the_o bishop_n ability_n authority_n and_o religion_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o church_n do_v as_o much_o decline_v they_o as_o she_o can_v and_o so_o far_o as_o she_o may_v she_o use_v her_o restraint_n only_o in_o prohibit_v they_o from_o meddle_v for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n in_o temporal_a affair_n can._n 14._o arles_n clericus_fw-la turpis_fw-la lucri_fw-la gratia_fw-la aliquid_fw-la genus_fw-la negotii_fw-la non_fw-la admittat_fw-la but_o they_o do_v not_o take_v from_o they_o all_o opportunity_n both_o of_o do_v good_a to_o their_o people_n and_o secure_v the_o secular_a power_n of_o which_o they_o become_v part_n to_o their_o own_o assistance_n and_o without_o refuse_v their_o service_n to_o the_o prince_n when_o require_v from_o which_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n take_v advantage_n to_o put_v his_o peremptory_a restraint_n upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n from_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o submit_v and_o dependent_a upon_o himself_o the_o better_a to_o arrive_v to_o his_o ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n the_o dignity_n and_o favour_n that_o bishop_n receive_v at_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n be_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o matter_n of_o quarrel_n against_o they_o and_o petrus_n blissensis_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n make_v a_o apology_n to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o in_o a_o epistle_n write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n worcester_z and_o norwich_n who_o attend_v then_o at_o court_n upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n which_o because_o he_o have_v be_v a_o author_n produce_v by_o the_o other_o side_n in_o this_o cause_n and_o because_o what_o he_o say_v for_o their_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n contain_v so_o many_o advantage_n to_o the_o church_n and_o state_n i_o shall_v here_o transcribe_v non_fw-la est_fw-la novum_fw-la quod_fw-la regum_fw-la conciliis_fw-la intersint_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sicut_fw-la enim_fw-la honestate_fw-la &_o sapientia_fw-la caeteros_fw-la antecedunt_fw-la sic_fw-la expeditiores_fw-la &_o efficaciores_fw-la in_o reipub._n administratione_fw-la censentur_fw-la quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la minus_fw-la salubriter_fw-la disponitur_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la regitur_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la notatur_fw-la eos_fw-la consiliis_fw-la regum_fw-la debere_fw-la assistere_fw-la qui_fw-la sciant_fw-la &_o velint_fw-la &_o possint_fw-la patientibus_fw-la compati_fw-la terrae_fw-la ac_fw-la populi_fw-la saluti_fw-la prospicere_fw-la erudire_fw-la adjustitiam_fw-la reges_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la occursare_fw-la periculis_fw-la vitaeque_fw-la maturioris_fw-la exemplis_fw-la informare_fw-la subditos_fw-la &_o quadam_fw-la authoritate_fw-la potestativa_fw-la praesumptionem_fw-la malignantium_fw-la cohibere_fw-la he_o proceed_v in_o his_o discourse_n and_o bring_v the_o example_n of_o samuel_n isaiah_n elisha_n jehojada_n zachary_n who_o be_v priest_n and_o prophet_n respective_o and_o yet_o employ_v in_o prince_n court_n and_o counsel_n of_o king_n and_o add_v vnum_fw-la noveritis_fw-la quia_fw-la nisi_fw-la familiares_fw-la &_o consiliarii_fw-la regis_fw-la essent_fw-la episcopi_fw-la supra_fw-la dorsum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la hodie_fw-la fabricarent_fw-la peccatores_fw-la &_o immaniter_fw-la &_o intolerabiliter_fw-la opprimeret_fw-la clerum_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la laicalis_fw-la then_o he_o add_v advantage_n to_o religion_n and_o policy_n hereby_o istis_fw-la mediantibus_fw-la mansuescit_fw-la circa_fw-la simplices_fw-la judicarius_fw-la rigour_n admittitur_fw-la clamour_n pauperum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la dignitas_fw-la erigitu_fw-la relevatur_fw-la pauperum_fw-la indigentia_fw-la firmatur_fw-la in_o clero_fw-la libertas_fw-la pax_fw-la in_o populis_fw-la justitia_fw-la libere_fw-la exercetur_fw-la superbia_fw-la opprimitur_fw-la augetur_fw-la laicorum_fw-la devotio_fw-la religio_fw-la fovetur_fw-la diriguntur_fw-la judicia_fw-la it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o i_o will_v not_o be_v so_o impertinent_a as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o religion_n have_v be_v the_o great_a man_n in_o civil_a government_n in_o all_o nation_n and_o in_o all_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o we_o and_o as_o certain_a it_o be_v this_o author_n will_v never_o find_v reason_n or_o precedent_n of_o
not_o pass_v the_o limit_n of_o our_o own_o argument_n otherwise_o we_o have_v much_o to_o say_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o sorry_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o octavo_n mention_v but_o to_o this_o day_n neither_o in_o record_n or_o history_n have_v we_o hear_v of_o any_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o any_o special_a abatement_n make_v of_o any_o service_n due_a by_o the_o tenor_n by_o barony_n to_o any_o bishop_n or_o other_o spiritual_a baron_n by_o the_o conqueror_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o create_v those_o tenor_n neither_o do_v the_o bishop_n when_o they_o will_v fain_o have_v be_v excuse_v from_o judge_v in_o blood_n ever_o pretend_v to_o it_o or_o make_v any_o such_o excuse_n that_o their_o tenor_n do_v not_o oblige_v they_o thereto_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v esteem_v to_o have_v power_n of_o judgement_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n it_o have_v be_v several_a way_n use_v and_o acknowledge_v their_o right_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v forejudged_n that_o it_o never_o till_o of_o late_o be_v bring_v in_o question_n they_o have_v pretend_v sometime_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v that_o right_n in_o observation_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o have_v make_v their_o protestation_n according_a whether_o of_o necessity_n or_o choice_n shall_v be_v consider_v they_o be_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n indulge_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n from_o be_v present_a and_o assist_v in_o give_v the_o judgement_n of_o death_n and_o mutilation_n of_o limb_n yet_o their_o right_n be_v not_o by_o that_o statute_n destroy_v or_o hurt_v it_o put_v they_o only_o at_o liberty_n to_o use_v it_o or_o not_o but_o put_v no_o obligation_n or_o legal_a restraint_n upon_o they_o not_o to_o use_v it_o that_o law_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o liberty_n not_o a_o restraint_n upon_o their_o right_n the_o word_n of_o that_o law_n that_o concern_v this_o question_n we_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universae_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la respondeant_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o sequantur_fw-la &_o faciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regias_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la whether_o these_o word_n be_v word_n of_o liberty_n or_o restraint_n of_o prohibition_n or_o indulgence_n and_o favour_n as_o also_o how_o far_o this_o favour_n liberty_n or_o indulgence_n do_v extend_v will_v appear_v clear_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n for_o who_o sake_n it_o be_v make_v and_o upon_o what_o inducement_n and_o how_o far_o they_o do_v use_v their_o liberty_n afterward_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o design_n and_o endeavour_v of_o some_o bishop_n of_o that_o age_n and_o before_o from_o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o be_v to_o establish_v a_o ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o grandee_n of_o another_o kingdom_n they_o endeavour_v to_o exempt_v themselves_o from_o all_o civil_a subjection_n as_o also_o from_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n over_o which_o their_o church_n empire_n be_v to_o rule_v and_o domineer_v they_o look_v upon_o their_o barony_n to_o be_v mark_n of_o slavery_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o design_a church-empire_n by_o which_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o government_n and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v design_v by_o the_o conqueror_n but_o most_o sharp_o complain_v of_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o mat._n paris_n rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la pessimo_fw-la usus_fw-la consilio_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la sub_fw-la servitute_fw-la statuit_fw-la militari_fw-la &_o rotulas_fw-la huius_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la ponens_fw-la in_o thesauris_fw-la multos_fw-la viros_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la huic_fw-la constitutioni_fw-la pessimae_fw-la reluctantes_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la fugavit_fw-la if_o the_o bishop_n than_o have_v be_v ambitious_a and_o desirous_a that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v judges_z in_o the_o king_n court_n than_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o word_n quousque_fw-la must_v be_v a_o word_n of_o exclusion_n and_o that_o their_o pretence_n of_o judge_v be_v foreclosed_n to_o all_o matter_n under_o the_o quousque_fw-la for_o if_o i_o ask_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o my_o right_n that_o which_o be_v not_o grant_v be_v deny_v and_o by_o such_o denial_n in_o case_n of_o a_o law_n declare_v the_o more_o unlawful_a but_o this_o can_v possible_o be_v for_o they_o be_v already_o baron_n and_o judge_n as_o other_o baron_n this_o they_o reckon_v a_o servitude_n and_o be_v matter_n of_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n but_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o assert_v his_o sovereign_a power_n to_o resist_v the_o design_n of_o the_o papal_a monarchy_n and_o to_o oblige_v the_o bishop_n to_o continue_v part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o to_o tie_v they_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o tenor_n gervasius_n tell_v we_o col._n 1386._o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o know_v what_o the_o consuetudines_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la in_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n be_v but_o they_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v evil_a because_o the_o king_n do_v so_o much_o insist_v upon_o they_o nesciebant_fw-la say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n hujusque_fw-la quae_fw-la essent_fw-la illae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la sed_fw-la pravas_fw-la esse_fw-la suspicabantur_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la tantâ_fw-la instantiâ_fw-la peterentur_fw-la but_o the_o king_n command_v as_o follow_v sapientiâ_fw-la provectiores_fw-la ite_z disquirite_fw-la avi_fw-la mei_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o scriptum_fw-la redactae_fw-la deducantur_fw-la in_o medium_n &_o publicae_fw-la recenseantur_fw-la quas_fw-la cum_fw-la seorsum_fw-la veteres_fw-la actus_fw-la &_o pravitates_fw-la so_o he_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n in_o scripta_fw-la reduxissent_fw-la haec_fw-la tandem_fw-la scripta_fw-la modo_fw-la chirographi_fw-la protulerunt_fw-la which_o the_o archbishop_n be_v require_v to_o seal_v as_o the_o custom_n than_o be_v in_o pass_v of_o law_n it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a in_o the_o very_a assize_n of_o clarendon_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v then_o baron_n and_o aught_o to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o be_v by_o be_v baron_n judge_n and_o aught_o interest_n sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o how_o far_o they_o shall_v by_o that_o statute_n be_v bind_v hereafter_o this_o law_n be_v to_o determine_v in_o consequence_n the_o quousque_fw-la be_v but_o a_o clause_n of_o liberty_n at_o most_o and_o the_o matter_n under_o it_o leave_v to_o choice_n a_o privilege_n indeed_o the_o bishop_n may_v hereby_o obtain_v to_o judge_v or_o not_o to_o judge_v in_o cause_n of_o blood_n which_o they_o use_v in_o all_o aftertime_n as_o they_o please_v as_o they_o do_v more_o or_o less_o regard_v the_o canon_n as_o either_o they_o do_v or_o be_v think_v to_o intend_v no_o right_n be_v hereby_o foreclosed_n of_o judge_v but_o establish_v for_o the_o word_n be_v debent_fw-la interest_n quousque_fw-la be_v a_o clause_n of_o exception_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o that_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o savour_v not_o at_o all_o of_o a_o prohibition_n but_o though_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v such_o a_o liberty_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n to_o judge_v or_o not_o to_o judge_v at_o all_o in_o capital_a cause_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o impair_v their_o right_n but_o that_o notwithstanding_o they_o may_v use_v their_o rightful_a authority_n when_o they_o please_v yet_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o intend_v themselves_o further_o privilege_v by_o this_o law_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o pronounce_v of_o the_o sentence_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n that_o have_v be_v make_v about_o this_o matter_n in_o england_n which_o we_o shall_v mention_v hereafter_o which_o will_v have_v be_v most_o peremptory_a in_o their_o prohibition_n and_o very_o severe_a in_o their_o denounce_v curse_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v the_o law_n on_o their_o side_n as_o also_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o those_o time_n which_o appear_v by_o peter_n blesensis_n who_o word_n be_v principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la populi_fw-la by_o which_o he_o mean_v the_o bishop_n who_o from_o the_o dignity_n and_o worthiness_n of_o their_o order_n be_v call_v seniores_fw-la a_o note_n of_o dignity_n in_o all_o country_n in_o all_o age_n which_o i_o observe_v because_o some_o be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o know_v it_o and_o think_v the_o
resolve_v what_o to_o do_v desire_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o cornwall_n that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n until_o the_o morrow_n and_o the_o morrow_n be_v sunday_n time_n be_v give_v until_o the_o monday_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o becket_n and_o advise_v he_o for_o avoid_v danger_n and_o scandal_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n will_v which_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v jam_fw-la audierint_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la perjurii_fw-la crimen_fw-la sibi_fw-la imponi_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la proditorem_fw-la judicandum_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la terreno_fw-la domino_fw-la honorem_fw-la terrenum_fw-la non_fw-la servaret_fw-la cum_fw-la avitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la observaturum_fw-la firmasset_fw-la ad_fw-la quas_fw-la specialiter_fw-la observare_fw-la jurisjurandi_fw-la nova_fw-la se_fw-la &_o illos_fw-la astrixerat_fw-la religione_fw-la and_o now_o sure_a it_o will_v be_v believe_v that_o becket_n be_v accuse_v in_o this_o parliament_n of_o treason_n for_o treason_n be_v his_o crime_n not_o allow_v the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o state_n to_o make_v any_o law_n but_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v approve_v aggravate_v with_o perjury_n for_o he_o have_v swear_v himself_o to_o observe_v they_o after_o becket_n have_v give_v the_o bishop_n a_o obstinate_a and_o resolute_a answer_n to_o adhere_v to_o his_o treasonable_a practice_n to_o disallow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n in_o the_o law_n call_v the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n and_o to_o oppose_v the_o observance_n of_o they_o observe_v what_o gervasius_n say_v discesserunt_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la properantes_fw-la by_o and_o by_o becket_n come_v too_o but_o the_o bishop_n be_v there_o before_o he_o carry_v the_o cross_n himself_o which_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n take_v to_o be_v a_o come_v arm_v upon_o which_o say_v gervasius_n vocatis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la gravem_fw-la &_o grandem_fw-la rex_fw-la deponit_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la quod_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la sic_fw-la armatus_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la veniens_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o suos_fw-la omnes_fw-la inauditâ_fw-la saeculis_fw-la formâ_fw-la naevo_fw-la notaverit_fw-la proditoris_fw-la whereupon_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o hilaris_n cicestrensis_n a_o bishop_n more_o eloquent_a than_o the_o rest_n thus_o say_v to_o becket_n quandoque_fw-la ait_fw-la fuisti_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la &_o tenebamur_fw-la tibi_fw-la obedire_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la jurasti_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la vitam_fw-la membra_fw-la &_o terrenam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la saluam_fw-la fore_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la repetit_fw-la conservandas_fw-la &_o tu_fw-la niteris_fw-la eas_fw-la destruere_fw-la cum_fw-la praecipue_fw-la spectant_fw-la ad_fw-la terrenam_fw-la svi_fw-la degnitatem_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la idcirco_fw-la te_fw-la reum_fw-la perjurii_fw-la dicimus_fw-la &_o perjuro_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la obedire_fw-la non_fw-la habemus_fw-la this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o treason_n but_o this_o the_o bishop_n do_v for_o their_o part_n as_o bishop_n and_z suffragans_fw-la they_o do_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o their_o metropolitan_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o deprive_v he_o a_o conviction_n it_o be_v of_o the_o gild_n not_o indeed_o judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o observe_v what_o our_o say_a author_n say_v further_a they_o go_v away_o the_o king_n say_v to_o they_o discernite_fw-la quid_fw-la perjurus_fw-la &_o contumax_n proditor_n debeat_fw-la sustinere_fw-la itur_fw-la &_o judicatur_fw-la &_o à _fw-la quo_fw-la vel_fw-la qualiter_fw-la judicium_fw-la pronuntiandum_fw-la esset_fw-la informatur_fw-la in_o which_o matter_n stephanides_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o folio_n edition_n fol._n 705._o tell_v we_o how_o it_o be_v consult_v and_o debate_v between_o the_o bishop_n the_o spiritual_a baron_n and_o the_o temporal_a baron_n for_o say_v he_o de_fw-fr proferendo_fw-la judicio_fw-la distantia_fw-la fuit_fw-la inter_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o barones_n utrisque_fw-la alteri_fw-la illud_fw-la imponentibus_fw-la utrisque_fw-la se_fw-la excusantibus_fw-la aiunt_fw-la barones_n vos_fw-la episcopi_fw-la pronuntiare_fw-la debetis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la nos_fw-la laici_fw-la sumus_fw-la vos_fw-la personae_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la sicut_fw-la ille_fw-la consacerdotes_fw-la ejus_fw-la coepiscopi_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la imo_fw-la vestri_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la officii_fw-la non_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la judicium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la sed_fw-la seculare_fw-la non_fw-la sedemus_fw-la hic_fw-la episcopi_fw-la say_v barones_n nos_fw-la barones_n &_o vos_fw-fr barones_n pares_fw-la hic_fw-la sumus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la autem_fw-la nostri_fw-la rationi_fw-la frustra_fw-la innitimini_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la attenditis_fw-la &_o in_o ipso_fw-la similiter_fw-la attendere_fw-la debetis_fw-la eo_fw-la autem_fw-la ipso_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sumus_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la judicare_fw-la by_o which_o dispute_n by_o the_o way_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o both_o the_o bishop_n and_o temporal_a lord_n do_v take_v themselves_o to_o be_v equal_o constitute_v judge_n and_o peer_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o common_a baronage_n in_o this_o case_n of_o becket_n a_o cause_n of_o treason_n the_o bishop_n own_a and_o avow_v a_o right_n of_o judge_v he_o as_o baron_n they_o do_v not_o excuse_v themselves_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o the_o canon_n allege_v but_o from_o the_o indecency_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o relation_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o to_o the_o criminal_a he_o be_v their_o superior_a and_o metropolitan_a they_o seem_v willing_a to_o decline_v the_o make_n of_o the_o sentence_n whether_o any_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v by_o who_o or_o what_o the_o judgement_n be_v be_v not_o certain_a the_o historian_n differ_v thereupon_o but_o when_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o court_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o people_n as_o he_o pass_v traitor_n and_o perjure_a traitor_n as_o the_o king_n before_o have_v call_v he_o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o clear_a proof_n of_o becket_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o bishop_n judge_v in_o a_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o prove_v to_o satisfaction_n beside_o that_o all_o that_o write_v of_o his_o story_n be_v unwilling_a witness_n they_o magnify_v excuse_n and_o justify_v the_o man_n all_o along_o extol_v his_o virtue_n they_o call_v he_o saint_n pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la so_o gervasius_n do_v coll._n 1393._o and_o martyr_n let_v the_o reader_n consider_v what_o be_v here_o faithful_o recite_v and_o then_o let_v he_o tell_v what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o candour_n of_o the_o octavo_n gentleman_n who_o can_v find_v no_o fault_n in_o thomas_n becket_n for_o he_o say_v folio_n 62._o that_o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n say_v that_o becket_n be_v charge_v with_o two_o thing_n injustice_n to_o john_n martial_n and_o his_o own_o contempt_n in_o not_o appear_v to_o the_o king_n summons_n this_o author_n have_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n to_o charge_n upon_o he_o and_o say_v that_o stephanides_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v because_o he_o be_v becket_n friend_n and_o a_o obscure_a author_n it_o may_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v into_o his_o study_n the_o author_n have_v reason_n to_o see_v no_o fault_n in_o becket_n or_o to_o forget_v they_o all_o for_o the_o good_a service_n the_o insolence_n of_o that_o man_n have_v do_v towards_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o order_n but_o we_o have_v not_o misspend_v our_o own_o time_n neither_o will_v the_o reader_n regret_n our_o length_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o this_o single_a case_n consider_v give_v a_o resolution_n to_o the_o question_n and_o put_v the_o right_a of_o the_o bishop_n to_o sit_v in_o capital_a cause_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n this_o case_n will_v let_v in_o light_n for_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n for_o it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o the_o great_a parliament_n of_o clarendon_n be_v hold_v by_o henry_n the_o 2._o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o january_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n be_v all_o swear_a to_o observe_v the_o statute_n there_o make_v call_v the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n call_v the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la of_o which_o the_o law_n aforemention_v be_v one_o this_o law_n therefore_o must_v be_v interpret_v in_o such_o a_o sense_n for_o that_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v it_o and_o can_v be_v intend_v in_o no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o archbishop_n becket_n and_o with_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o peer_n and_o the_o great_a man_n take_v but_o a_o short_a time_n before_o to_o observe_v the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n now_o if_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o capital_a cause_n have_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v except_v by_o that_o statute_n above_o
it_o to_o the_o son_n and_o his_o descendants_n and_o to_o the_o family_n he_o shall_v derive_v from_o himself_o and_o when_o this_o be_v alienate_v in_o fee_n the_o descent_n of_o it_o be_v direct_v agreeable_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o first_o collation_n if_o the_o father_n give_v the_o son_n the_o estate_n there_o be_v a_o tenure_n create_v of_o the_o father_n as_o there_o be_v in_o all_o feofment_n of_o the_o feoffer_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v haeres_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la stamford_n exposition_n of_o the_o prerogative_n chap._n 5._o fol._n 23._o b._n if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n have_v enfeoff_v the_o middlemost_a to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o have_v take_v his_o homage_n the_o middlemost_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v no_o young_a son_n or_o any_o other_o heir_n than_o the_o feoffor_a may_v claim_v the_o land_n again_o by_o escheat_n and_o not_o otherwise_o another_o be_v this_o for_o a_o reason_n in_o our_o law_n why_o the_o child_n of_o several_a venture_n shall_v not_o inherit_v each_o other_o land_n it_o be_v tell_v we_o it_o be_v so_o because_o they_o be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n shall_v not_o succeed_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o brother_n by_o a_o second_o venture_v which_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o the_o land_n must_v descend_v to_o the_o uncle_n but_o this_o uncle_n can_v be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o the_o nephew_n and_o the_o very_a reason_n that_o be_v give_v for_o the_o law_n make_v the_o law_n unreasonable_a but_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o brother_n of_o different_a venture_n can_v inherit_v each_o other_o be_v a_o disallowance_n that_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n have_v of_o second_o marriage_n they_o as_o most_o of_o the_o german_a nation_n esteem_v they_o as_o concubinat_fw-la and_o at_o best_a but_o as_o permit_v fornication_n so_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n that_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o second_o marriage_n ne_o non_fw-la maritum_fw-la sed_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la ament_fw-la non_fw-la nuptam_fw-la sed_fw-la nuptias_fw-la and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o opinion_n be_v descent_n govern_v in_o several_a country_n in_o germany_n at_o this_o day_n this_o though_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o excite_v all_o gentleman_n of_o the_o robe_n never_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o any_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v not_o sense_n which_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v forfeit_v their_o reason_n and_o judgement_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v so_o impertinent_a as_o to_o have_v mention_v in_o this_o discourse_n but_o that_o this_o deal_n in_o cause_n without_o the_o exercise_n of_o clear_a reason_n about_o they_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o much_o of_o our_o law_n will_v not_o sort_v to_o natural_a reason_n and_o justice_n and_o this_o give_v one_o great_a occasion_n to_o the_o rise_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n since_o it_o come_v in_o my_o way_n to_o show_v the_o original_a of_o the_o other_o court_n and_o the_o reader_n may_v wonder_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o antiquity_n that_o give_v authority_n to_o so_o celebrate_v and_o so_o busy_a a_o court_n as_o this_o be_v at_o this_o day_n i_o will_v here_o offer_v a_o account_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o growth_n of_o it_o which_o will_v prepare_v the_o way_n for_o take_v of_o it_o down_o which_o be_v no_o less_o a_o reproach_n than_o it_o be_v a_o grievance_n to_o the_o nation_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o great_a a_o reproach_n to_o a_o nation_n than_o to_o have_v law_n that_o be_v confess_o not_o good_a and_o equal_a to_o continue_v they_o and_o yet_o to_o allow_v of_o a_o authority_n to_o reproach_v they_o with_o iniquity_n that_o our_o court_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v under_o rule_n and_o obligation_n to_o pronounce_v judgement_n which_o a_o single_a gentleman_n shall_v authoritative_o control_v and_o condemn_v as_o unrighteous_a that_o law_n and_o equity_n shall_v be_v opposite_n that_o a_o judgement_n must_v be_v make_v up_o and_o form_v in_o a_o case_n and_o what_o be_v equal_a just_a and_o fit_a therein_o must_v not_o be_v consider_v though_o it_o can_v be_v and_o will_v in_o another_o court_n have_v a_o judicial_a consideration_n our_o judge_n at_o law_n take_v themselves_o bind_v not_o to_o hear_v or_o regard_v the_o allegation_n of_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n pretence_n which_o ought_v in_o good_a reason_n to_o bar_v they_o therein_o or_o at_o least_o qualify_v the_o judgement_n when_o the_o same_o matter_n shall_v be_v hear_v in_o chancery_n and_o prevail_v either_o whole_o to_o set_v aside_o or_o to_o qualify_v the_o same_o judgement_n this_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o as_o derogatory_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o be_v insufferable_o oppressive_a to_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n tedious_a and_o vexatious_a delay_n nay_o by_o this_o ill_a contrivance_n the_o expense_n sometime_o equal_a sometime_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o right_n which_o be_v litigate_v and_o which_o be_v worse_o the_o event_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o fortuitous_a but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o our_o law_n it_o seem_v be_v not_o a_o rule_n that_o extend_v itself_o to_o all_o cause_n and_o we_o have_v right_n confess_o such_o and_o which_o can_v be_v judicial_o remedy_v to_o which_o the_o common_a law_n extend_v no_o relief_n for_o a_o thousand_o cause_n in_o a_o year_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n hear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n two_o such_o reproach_n no_o nation_n but_o we_o have_v ever_o yet_o incur_v or_o suffer_v for_o law_n and_o equity_n be_v not_o where_o else_o oppose_v and_o every_o right_n have_v his_o remedy_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n but_o we_o the_o first_o great_a occasion_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v feoffment_n make_v upon_o trust_n to_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o war_a about_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o avoid_v forfeiture_n the_o judge_n in_o tenderness_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o necessity_n of_o those_o time_n do_v judge_v that_o a_o use_n be_v no_o right_a though_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la that_o nothing_o may_v be_v forfeit_v when_o it_o depend_v upon_o chance_n whether_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a subject_n or_o a_o traitor_n and_o the_o same_o consideration_n easy_o admit_v of_o any_o authority_n that_o will_v interpose_v to_o relieve_v against_o those_o who_o will_v abuse_v or_o deny_v such_o trust_n and_o no_o body_n bring_v into_o question_n that_o authority_n by_o which_o a_o piece_n of_o justice_n so_o necessary_a to_o the_o nation_n be_v administer_v another_o great_a reason_n of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v that_o which_o we_o beforementioned_a that_o we_o have_v not_o improve_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2_o c._n 24._o and_o a_o three_o be_v the_o ill_a conduct_v of_o our_o law_n our_o ancient_a judge_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o monkery_n of_o that_o time_n man_n of_o no_o learning_n and_o of_o a_o vain_a subtlety_n the_o theology_n of_o those_o time_n be_v insipid_a and_o most_o trifle_a and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n agreable_o turn_v into_o a_o vain_a art_n of_o dispute_v the_o apices_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o a_o subtlety_n be_v use_v too_o fine_a for_o business_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o man_n that_o govern_v themselves_o by_o none_o of_o those_o superfinery_n they_o argue_v without_o discourse_n or_o discourse_v from_o positive_a rule_n or_o precedent_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o they_o as_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o not_o from_o the_o true_a merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o its_o own_o particular_a reason_n of_o right_n and_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v lex_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la i._n e._n that_o which_o a_o wise_a judicature_n shall_v declare_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o present_a case_n be_v by_o the_o proceed_n of_o our_o court_n turn_v into_o a_o lex_fw-la scripta_fw-la positive_a and_o inflexible_a and_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n can_v not_o accommodate_v itself_o to_o every_o case_n according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n but_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o prescription_n against_o justice_n that_o no_o precedent_n where_o a_o right_n have_v not_o be_v relieve_v can_v be_v pretend_v why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v assist_v hereafter_o and_o if_o a_o matter_n
establish_v that_o those_o that_o be_v not_o barones_n majores_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v general_o summon_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o barones_n minores_fw-la be_v so_o mention_v as_o if_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n be_v not_o to_o belong_v to_o they_o agreeable_a thereto_o be_v that_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o style_n of_o our_o parliament_n of_o milites_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la fideles_fw-la and_o be_v all_o involve_a in_o this_o general_n et_fw-la universi_fw-la de_fw-fr baronagio_fw-it regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la several_a instance_n of_o this_o be_v in_o mr._n petyt_n aforemention_v p._n 111_o 112_o 113_o 114_o 115_o 116._o beside_o that_o many_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a style_n of_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n be_v obvious_a that_o our_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n be_v thus_o constitute_v be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o can_v be_v dissemble_v but_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o upon_o a_o change_n in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n there_o may_v have_v be_v in_o this_o time_n extraordinary_a convention_n of_o the_o people_n to_o declare_v their_o universal_a assent_n for_o better_a assure_v such_o successor_n discountenance_v the_o rival_n prince_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n john_n which_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o other_o country_n in_o mighty_a distress_n of_o state_n such_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n josephus_n call_v such_o a_o assembly_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grotius_n in_o his_o annot._n p._n 200._o rell_n we_o solitos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la judaeos_fw-la interdum_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la ad_fw-la summam_fw-la religionis_fw-la aut_fw-la imperii_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la advocare_fw-la ad_fw-la synedrium_fw-la quotquot_fw-la habere_fw-la poterant_fw-la tribuum_fw-la primores_fw-la aliisve_fw-la honoribus_fw-la praeditos_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la constituerunt_fw-la legis_fw-la potius_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la probatae_fw-la quam_fw-la senatus_n consulti_fw-la haberet_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la with_o the_o assent_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n as_o this_o at_o least_o king_n john_n shall_v only_o if_o so_o have_v make_v this_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n though_o i_o believe_v what_o he_o do_v in_o it_o he_o do_v without_o and_o against_o the_o assent_n of_o that_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o can_v only_o therefore_o offer_v to_o do_v it_o he_o do_v no_o more_o effectiuè_n than_o of_o right_o he_o can_v which_o be_v nothing_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o baron_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n in_o those_o word_n recite_v by_o mr._n petyt_n in_o his_o mention_a book_n cum_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n angliae_fw-la nobis_fw-la devoti_fw-la essent_fw-la antequam_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la terram_fw-la domino_fw-la vestro_fw-la subjicere_fw-la curassemus_fw-la extunc_fw-la in_o nos_fw-la specialiter_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la publicè_fw-la dicunt_fw-la violent_a insurgunt_fw-la and_o by_o another_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n recite_v p._n 163._o wherein_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o bishop_n disobedience_n on_o this_o occasion_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o government_n may_v not_o be_v betray_v by_o depend_v upon_o such_o weak_a inference_n as_o those_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o that_o time_n which_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o vassallate_v of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o king_n john_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o otherwise_o it_o can_v have_v be_v valid_o do_v and_o that_o if_o our_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o it_o be_v now_o constitute_v be_v not_o in_o be_v ever_o after_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o our_o government_n for_o if_o our_o government_n must_v take_v its_o fate_n upon_o such_o issue_n as_o these_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o shall_v not_o long_o hold_v it_o the_o great_a truth_n be_v betray_v by_o weak_a proof_n and_o the_o clear_a right_n sometime_o lose_v by_o put_v it_o upon_o a_o uncertain_a or_o improbable_a issue_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o whatever_o thing_n of_o government_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o alteration_n assent_v to_o and_o embrace_v avow_a and_o own_a by_o every_o man_n of_o the_o community_n by_o action_n and_o other_o open_a declaration_n of_o a_o full_a consent_n and_o this_o continue_a for_o century_n of_o year_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n applaud_v and_o find_v agreeable_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o the_o old_a government_n abolish_v and_o impracticable_a the_o very_a matter_n of_o its_o cease_n and_o it_o become_v a_o thing_n impossible_a as_o well_o as_o not_o desirable_a to_o restore_v it_o i_o say_v whatever_o constitution_n be_v thus_o introduce_v and_o establish_v be_v as_o unmoveable_a as_o unalterable_a or_o no_o government_n be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o so_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n in_o this_o world_n that_o be_v eternal_a how_o this_o change_n come_v we_o shall_v speak_v to_o by_o and_o by_o but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o truth_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o county_n in_o all_o this_o time_n have_v their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o choice_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n that_o the_o people_n can_v be_v represent_v but_o by_o such_o as_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n choose_v by_o they_o when_o as_o every_o government_n be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n in_o what_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o and_o by_o their_o consent_n to_o it_o in_o the_o first_o erect_v thereof_o they_o do_v trust_v their_o governor_n with_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o common-weal_n for_o government_n as_o well_o as_o law_n be_v republicae_fw-la communis_fw-la sponsio_fw-la to_o use_v bracton_n word_n i_o can_v easy_o tell_v which_o be_v more_o eligible_a for_o the_o assure_v we_o of_o good_a man_n in_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o the_o choice_n and_o designation_n of_o a_o person_n thereto_o by_o his_o character_n and_o a_o general_n rule_n or_o by_o the_o contingent_a suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o they_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a as_o much_o our_o representatives_n who_o be_v appoint_v thereto_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n embrace_v and_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o people_n as_o those_o be_v who_o the_o people_n nominate_v for_o that_o purpose_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n therefore_o why_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o nothing_o be_v stable_a in_o our_o government_n but_o what_o have_v be_v ever_o so_o and_o in_o the_o same_o form_n or_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o affright_v with_o the_o objection_n as_o if_o it_o make_v our_o government_n shake_v which_o some_o slight_a antiquary_n for_o little_a learning_n in_o antiquity_n will_v serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o our_o parliament_n be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n such_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n it_o suffice_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v always_o material_o the_o same_o when_o the_o conqueror_n do_v innovate_v his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o make_v all_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n baron_n and_o by_o their_o tenor_n and_o estate_n member_n of_o parliament_n we_o have_v then_o such_o law_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la and_o then_o we_o have_v material_o our_o three_o estate_n though_o not_o so_o well_o size_v and_o sort_v as_o since_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v this_o for_o the_o prevent_v the_o world_n be_v trouble_v with_o such_o impertinent_a labour_n and_o to_o divert_v those_o that_o thus_o employ_v themselves_o to_o undertake_n more_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a and_o advantageous_a to_o themselves_o we_o have_v then_o i_o say_v many_o great_a freeholder_n in_o every_o county_n that_o by_o their_o tenor_n be_v member_n of_o parliament_n whereas_o now_o we_o have_v but_o two_o and_o though_o the_o people_n do_v not_o choose_v they_o yet_o the_o man_n of_o that_o order_n seem_v choose_v once_o for_o all_o interpretative_o by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o government_n and_o they_o may_v be_v reasonable_o presume_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o commonweal_n from_o their_o own_o great_a concernment_n therein_o in_o this_o constitution_n scarce_o any_o man_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v but_o be_v without_o the_o people_n choice_n a_o member_n of_o parliament_n as_o now_o they_o have_v more_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v than_o they_o can_v choose_v so_o that_o the_o barones_n minores_fw-la be_v then_o instead_o of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la bishop_n and_o
afterward_o sensible_a of_o the_o injustice_n and_o irregularity_n of_o their_o proceed_n in_o judge_v and_o condemn_v commoner_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o like_a for_o time_n to_o come_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v which_o follow_v viz._n el_n est_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o accord_n per_fw-la nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr gent_n en_fw-fr plein_fw-fr parliament_n per_fw-la tant_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n peres_n come_v judge_n du_fw-fr parliament_n pristerint_fw-la en_fw-fr le_fw-fr presence_n nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_o fair_a &_o a_o render_v les_fw-fr dit_n judgement_n passant_a du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr n'estoient_fw-fr pas_fw-fr leur_fw-fr peres_n &_o ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr encheson_n de_fw-fr murdre_fw-fr de_fw-fr signior_n lige_n &_o destruction_n de_fw-fr celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr fu_fw-fr sipres_fw-fr de_fw-mi sink_v royal_a &_o fit_v du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr dit_n peres_n que_fw-la ore_fw-la sont_fw-fr ou_fw-fr les_fw-fr peres_n que_fw-fr serront_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr aveniz_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soient_fw-fr mes_fw-fr tenus_fw-la ne_fw-fr charge_n a_fw-fr rendre_fw-fr judgement_n sur_fw-fr auter_n que_fw-fr sur_fw-fr lour_v peer_n ne_o ace_n fair_a mes_fw-fr eiont_fw-fr les_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr pour_z eins_fw-ge de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la pour_fw-fr tout_fw-fr jours_fw-fr ore_fw-la venu_fw-fr soient_fw-fr discharge_v &_o quietes_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la les_fw-fr avant_fw-fr dit_n judgement_n over_o rendus_fw-la ne_fw-fr soient_fw-fr ensample_n nen_fw-mi sequence_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr per_fw-la quoi_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n peer_n puissent_fw-la estre_fw-fr charge_n desore_n judge_v autres_fw-fr que_fw-fr lour_v peer_n contre_fw-fr la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr si_fw-fr autiel_fw-fr case_n deveigne_n que_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr defend_v rot._n parl._n 4_o e._n 3._o 11._o 6._o this_o the_o author_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o judicature_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n will_v have_v but_o a_o order_n of_o the_o house_n and_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o serve_v his_o purpose_n to_o have_v it_o so_o but_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n which_o he_o offer_v in_o that_o book_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v appear_v by_o a_o record_n which_o my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n petyt_n a_o most_o industrious_a and_o sagacious_a enquirer_n into_o the_o record_n of_o elder_a time_n have_v furnish_v to_o i_o which_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n wherein_o the_o afore-recited_n record_n be_v mention_v and_o call_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n rex_fw-la thes_n &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la scaccariis_fw-la salutem_fw-la mittimus_fw-la nobis_fw-la sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la nostri_fw-la quaedam_fw-la judicia_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n nuper_fw-la tent_n '_o per_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o alios_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la super_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-la mortuo_fw-la mari_n &_o quosdam_fw-la alios_fw-la reddita_fw-la necnon_fw-la quondam_a concordiam_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o pares_fw-la predict_v '_o necnon_fw-la communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parl._n to_o fact_n '_o super_fw-la premissis_fw-la mandamas_fw-la quod_fw-la judicia_fw-la &_o concordiam_fw-la predict_v '_o in_o scaccario_fw-la nostro_fw-la predict_v '_o coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la legi_fw-la &_o publicari_fw-la &_o ibid._n seriatim_fw-la in_fw-la rotulari_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la ibid._n observari_fw-la fac_n '_o testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la windsor_n 15._o die_v februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quinti_fw-la adhuc_fw-la brevia_fw-la directa_fw-la baronibus_fw-la de_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hilar._n anno_fw-la 5_o e._n 3._o r._n 33._o penes_fw-la rememor_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la to_o complete_a our_o argument_n the_o concordia_n appear_v now_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o give_v judgement_n upon_o other_o than_o their_o peer_n yet_o we_o find_v the_o bishop_n afterward_o judge_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o time_n near_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n when_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o presume_v they_o know_v this_o law_n and_o beside_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v conformable_a to_o the_o law_n since_o as_o our_o adversary_n confess_v and_o particular_o to_o mention_v no_o more_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o 7_o r._n 2._o and_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 21_o r._n 2._o both_o for_o treason_n be_v try_v in_o parliament_n by_o peer_n which_o case_n be_v before_o mention_v to_o another_o purpose_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 13_o e._n 3._o n._n 7._o that_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v but_o in_o open_a parliament_n by_o their_o peer_n but_o two_o year_n after_o that_o act_n be_v repeal_v otherwise_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v since_o hear_v of_o trial_n of_o bishop_n by_o common_a jury_n in_o capital_a cause_n and_o when_o the_o lay-peer_n can_v again_o procure_v and_o provide_v for_o themselves_o such_o a_o law_n they_o will_v not_o i_o hope_v envy_v the_o bishop_n if_o they_o find_v they_o therein_o include_v chap._n xix_o but_o after_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o will_v be_v yet_o necessary_a to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n for_o inform_v and_o settle_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o in_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o can_v only_o arrive_v to_o a_o moral_a certainty_n which_o be_v make_v by_o incomparable_o the_o great_a probability_n that_o we_o can_v be_v answer_v but_o by_o produce_v something_o at_o least_o equal_o probable_a to_o all_o the_o several_a part_n of_o our_o discourse_n that_o be_v to_o the_o question_n if_o by_o any_o objection_n they_o shall_v render_v any_o one_o part_n of_o our_o discourse_n doubtful_a they_o will_v do_v nothing_o except_o they_o can_v do_v so_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o can_v be_v do_v only_o by_o offer_v something_o more_o probable_a for_o when_o many_o probability_n be_v concur_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o do_v not_o single_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o credit_n but_o they_o be_v all_o assist_v by_o their_o conjunction_n and_o give_v aid_n mutual_o to_o support_v every_o one_o single_a probability_n this_o be_v but_o necessary_a to_o be_v say_v for_o that_o i_o see_v this_o question_n will_v be_v keep_v up_o and_o defend_v with_o obstinacy_n passion_n interest_n and_o unreasonable_a contention_n and_o far_o that_o it_o be_v very_o undecent_a that_o a_o question_n of_o this_o greatness_n concern_v a_o matter_n grave_n and_o important_a shall_v be_v endless_o vex_v with_o trifle_a objection_n of_o the_o nequam_fw-la ingeniosi_fw-la to_o prevent_v therefore_o the_o caprice_n caption_n cavillation_n trifle_v criticism_n force_v of_o a_o grammatical_a sense_n of_o word_n against_o their_o true_a and_o easy_a meaning_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n to_o the_o occasion_n of_o speak_v of_o they_o and_o their_o probable_a intendment_n and_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v no_o long_o or_o more_o trouble_v with_o their_o opposing_n to_o that_o which_o be_v fair_o probable_a a_o imagination_n of_o something_o bare_o possible_a and_o which_o otherwise_o do_v appear_v notorious_o false_a that_o objection_n neither_o from_o the_o loose_a style_n especial_o of_o partial_a historian_n nor_o from_o record_n of_o matter_n dark_a and_o obscure_a which_o leave_v we_o in_o doubt_n of_o their_o true_a meaning_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n for_o argument_n nor_o from_o the_o various_a sense_n of_o word_n which_o they_o make_v to_o stand_v for_o this_o or_o that_o as_o it_o serve_v their_o turn_n at_o which_o rate_v nothing_o will_v be_v certain_a because_o few_o word_n have_v one_o single_a determinate_a sense_n may_v any_o long_o continue_v the_o subterfuge_n of_o a_o desperate_a cause_n and_o matter_n of_o endless_a dispute_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o world_n whether_o such_o like_a objection_n deserve_v a_o answer_n for_o to_o some_o of_o these_o topic_n whatever_o shall_v be_v produce_v by_o our_o adversary_n will_v be_v reduce_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o rude_a and_o imperious_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o right_n in_o question_n to_o draw_v it_o to_o a_o trial_n by_o such_o mean_a and_o incompetent_a way_n and_o unjust_a measure_n as_o they_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o question_n to_o the_o person_n of_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o it_o be_v with_o passion_n to_o be_v resent_v that_o so_o noble_a a_o question_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o such_o mean_n and_o incompetent_a way_n of_o probation_n and_o by_o such_o unnatural_a measure_n which_o can_v be_v endure_v by_o none_o but_o such_o who_o have_v no_o measure_n of_o right_a but_o a_o agreableness_n to_o their_o own_o project_n and_o who_o be_v upon_o the_o search_n
the_o great_a convulsion_n of_o state_n and_o the_o simultates_fw-la among_o the_o great_a man_n and_o extravagant_a excess_n of_o injustice_n to_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o must_v ever_o be_v remember_v that_o they_o do_v preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v engage_v in_o such_o violence_n as_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o last_o mention_v lord_n but_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o octavo_n shall_v produce_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n against_o we_o who_o be_v condemn_v upon_o a_o bare_a indictment_n without_o arraignment_n or_o due_a trial_n a_o good_a reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o there_o when_o he_o immediate_o after_o produce_v the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o will_v have_v it_o stand_v for_o nothing_o because_o in_o that_o it_o be_v irregular_o proceed_v be_v monstrous_a partiality_n and_o iniquity_n but_o in_o what_o i_o pray_v be_v the_o irregularity_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n why_o because_o the_o commons_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v commit_v upon_o a_o general_a accusation_n but_o he_o be_v not_o and_o the_o second_o irregularity_n be_v that_o some_o prelate_n and_o some_o lord_n shall_v be_v send_v down_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v often_o do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o prelate_n that_o he_o be_v thus_o concern_v for_o but_o that_o the_o lord_n lessen_v their_o estate_n this_o to_o excuse_v he_o may_v make_v he_o very_o angry_a with_o that_o case_n and_o quarrelsome_a and_o yet_o after_o all_o there_o be_v a_o fallacy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n which_o he_o will_v put_v upon_o we_o for_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n be_v condemn_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v be_v there_o if_o they_o have_v please_v and_o that_o with_o his_o leave_n for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n be_v commissionated_a to_o call_v and_o hold_v that_o parliament_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o order_v and_o decree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v lead_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o from_o thence_o draw_v to_o tyburn_n i_o can_v therefore_o but_o observe_v how_o by_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o canon_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o and_o by_o other_o prudent_a art_n and_o recess_n from_o tumultuation_n the_o bishop_n keep_v themselves_o often_o from_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o animosity_n of_o great_a man_n against_o one_o another_o a_o matter_n remarkable_a for_o the_o commendation_n of_o their_o exemplary_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n and_o a_o recommendation_n of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o order_n to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o great_a trust_n that_o the_o government_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o but_o now_o short_o and_o summary_o to_o 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of_o gloucester_n and_o of_o the_o two_o merchant_n that_o kill_v john_n imperial_a the_o genova_n ambassador_n 3_o r._n 2._o be_v foreign_a to_o this_o question_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n except_o judicial_a authority_n and_o legislative_a authority_n in_o blood_n be_v of_o the_o same_o consideration_n as_o i_o think_v they_o be_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v out_o to_o be_v probable_a and_o then_o those_o case_n be_v for_o our_o right_n they_o confess_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v be_v present_a if_o they_o please_v and_o their_o absence_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o those_o bill_n do_v not_o conclude_v against_o their_o right_n themselves_o be_v judges_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v of_o another_o consideration_n and_o do_v not_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o present_a question_n there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v or_o to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n kent_n salisbury_z lord_z 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or_o possess_v that_o authority_n in_o pretence_n in_o the_o defailance_n of_o the_o party_n to_o use_v it_o who_o right_a it_o be_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o prescriptible_a matter_n which_o we_o shall_v further_o explain_v hereafter_o it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o government_n and_o a_o right_o arise_v from_o its_o constitution_n contrary_a i_o say_v to_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o make_v this_o argument_n à _fw-la saepe_fw-la facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la his_o argument_n shall_v have_v be_v if_o agreeable_a at_o all_o to_o the_o matter_n this_o that_o where_o a_o right_n be_v sometime_o not_o use_v there_o can_v be_v no_o right_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v say_v in_o english_a every_o body_n will_v have_v condemn_v his_o reason_n and_o disallow_v if_o not_o laugh_v at_o the_o argument_n so_o that_o we_o have_v