person_n only_o but_o also_o of_o the_o person_n of_o man_n not_o plevisable_a and_o indict_v insomuch_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o judge_n or_o gaoler_n upon_o pain_n of_o felony_n this_o cause_v our_o author_n to_o complain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o those_o good_a law_n be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o gaoler_n be_v suffer_v to_o spoil_v and_o oppress_v their_o prisoner_n or_o to_o take_v aught_o from_o they_o save_v their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n nu._n 52._o it_o be_v a_o abusion_n that_o prisoner_n be_v put_v in_o iron_n or_o to_o other_o pain_n before_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n nu._n 5._o it_o be_v a_o abusion_n to_o imprison_v any_o other_o man_n than_o he_o that_o be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v of_o felony_n in_o case_n he_o want_v not_o pledge_n or_o mainpernour_n pag._n 289_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o law_n be_v very_o clear_a for_o that_o king_n alfred_n do_v cause_n forty_o four_o justice_n in_o one_o year_n to_o be_v hang_v for_o breach_n of_o these_o law_n and_o more_o particular_o the_o suitor_n of_o cirencester_n for_o that_o they_o do_v detain_v a_o man_n so_o long_o in_o prison_n that_o offer_v to_o acquit_v himself_o that_o he_o die_v there_o as_o you_o may_v find_v pag._n 301._o whereby_o you_o may_v clear_o perceive_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n as_o touch_v their_o person_n be_v not_o ground_v mere_o upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o be_v of_o a_o more_o ancient_a foundation_n even_o in_o the_o original_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v only_o a_o declaration_n or_o confirmation_n of_o those_o former_a law_n which_o by_o divine_a right_n and_o nature_n we_o inherit_v as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o proem_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n observe_v these_o law_n be_v gather_v and_o observe_v among_o other_o in_o a_o entire_a volume_n by_o king_n edward_z the_o confessor_n and_o though_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o by_o the_o sword_n yet_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n he_o confirm_v these_o law_n unto_o we_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o devise_v unto_o he_o the_o kingdom_n as_o witness_v matth._n paris_n and_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o enlarge_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o constitution_n make_v at_o clarendon_n and_o after_o much_o blood_n spend_v between_o king_n john_n and_o his_o baron_n concern_v they_o reestablish_v at_o run_v mead_n near_o stanes_n and_o last_o bring_v to_o a_o full_a growth_n and_o make_v public_a by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n though_o he_o seek_v afterward_o to_o avoid_v both_o that_o of_o his_o father_n king_n john_n upon_o pretence_n of_o dure_v of_o imprisonment_n and_o his_o own_o by_o nonage_n yet_o nevertheless_o god_n so_o ordain_v in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o do_v confirm_v and_o complete_a the_o say_a charter_n for_o a_o perpetual_a establishment_n of_o liberty_n to_o all_o freeborn_a englishman_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o ordain_v quod_fw-la contravenientes_fw-la per_fw-la dominuns_fw-la regem_fw-la cum_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la graviter_fw-la puniantur_fw-la which_o be_v that_o those_o that_o go_v against_o these_o law_n when_o they_o be_v convict_v shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o 52._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o marleb_n c._n 5._o this_o charter_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o have_v since_o be_v not_o less_o than_o 33._o time_n confirm_v and_o establish_v and_o command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o several_a parliament_n since_o hold_v this_o charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n or_o freeman_n birthright_n that_o cost_v so_o much_o blood_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o be_v so_o long_o in_o the_o forge_n before_o it_o can_v be_v fashion_v be_v no_o less_o than_o 200._o year_n under_o persecution_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n be_v that_o brazen_a wall_n and_o impregnable_a bulwark_n that_o defend_v the_o common_a liberty_n of_o england_n from_o all_o illegal_a &_o destructive_a arbitrary_a power_n whatsoever_o be_v it_o either_o by_o prince_n or_o state_n endeavour_v and_o because_o it_o import_v we_o so_o much_o we_o shall_v recite_v the_o word_n of_o this_o charter_n as_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n of_o the_o vindication_n of_o our_o liberty_n both_o of_o person_n &_o estate_n and_o first_o ch_n 14._o it_o run_v thus_o a_o freeman_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n after_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o save_v to_o he_o his_o contentment_n and_o a_o merchant_n save_v to_o he_o likewise_o his_o merehandise_n and_o none_o of_o the_o say_a amercement_n shall_v be_v assess_v but_o by_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o vicinage_n this_o part_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o glanvil_n l._n 9_o c._n 11._o where_o he_o use_v these_o word_n est_fw-la autem_fw-la miserico_fw-la dia_z domini_fw-la regis_fw-la qua_fw-la quio_fw-la per_fw-la juramentum_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la eatenus_fw-la amerciandus_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la de_fw-fr svo_fw-la honorabili_fw-la contenemento_fw-it amittet_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o amercement_n or_o mercy_n of_o the_o king_n aught_o to_o be_v such_o whereby_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o county_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o may_v not_o lose_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o countenance_n or_o subsistence_n together_o with_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o freehold_n for_o so_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n take_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o vet_z n._n br._n fol._n 11._o the_o armour_n and_o weapon_n and_o profession_n of_o a_o soldier_n be_v his_o countenance_n and_o the_o book_n of_o a_o scholar_n so_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 2._o part_n of_o instit_fw-la pag._n 28._o amercement_n ought_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o equal_n of_o he_o that_o be_v amerce_v so_o be_v the_o express_a book_n of_o 7._o h._n 6._o foe_n 12._o in_o dett_n fitz._n herbert_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 73._o and_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v amerce_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v imprison_v as_o appear_v 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 55._o the_o intent_n of_o which_o clause_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v try_v but_o by_o his_o equal_n as_o more_o full_o appear_v cap._n 29._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o enact_v no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlawed_a or_o exile_v or_o any_o otherwise_o destroy_v nor_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o these_o few_o word_n lie_v conch_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n this_o word_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la or_o free_a man_n extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o english_a people_n as_o appear_v stamf._n pl._n coron_n pag._n 152._o in_o these_o word_n of_o this_o charter_n before_o recite_v there_o be_v these_o 6._o particular_n first_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n second_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v disseise_v dispossess_v sequester_v or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n that_o be_v land_n or_o livelihood_n liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n three_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v outlawed_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n four_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v exile_v but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n five_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o sort_n destroy_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n six_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v but_o by_o a_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n where_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o word_n by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v synonyma_n or_o word_n of_o equal_a signification_n and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o peer_n be_v the_o proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la or_o essential_a quality_n of_o this_o chapter_n of_o our_o great_a charter_n be_v communicable_a omni_fw-la
long_o upon_o this_o particular_a it_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o clear_a in_o itself_o only_o we_o will_v remember_v that_o which_o that_o learned_a father_n in_o the_o law_n sir_n edward_n cook_n 2._o part_n instit_fw-la pag_n 46._o say_v upon_o this_o clause_n viz._n hereby_o be_v intend_v that_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n she_o will_v not_o be_v seize_v contrary_a to_o this_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v disseise_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o dispossess_v of_o his_o good_n or_o chattel_n contrary_a to_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o may_v safe_o add_v that_o neither_o king_n nor_o state_n ought_v to_o seize_v sequester_n plunder_v or_o take_v away_o any_o man_n good_n chattel_n trade_n lawful_a calling_n or_o office_n before_o the_o party_n be_v lawful_o indict_v or_o convict_v of_o a_o offence_n by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n trial_n of_o jury_n and_o lawful_a judgement_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n neither_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o be_v disseise_v or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n tenement_n or_o freehold_n by_o suggestion_n or_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n that_o thisis_n as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n at_o noonday_n read_v these_o three_o statute_n of_o 5._o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o 28._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o the_o book_n of_o 43._o ass_n pl._n 21._o these_o refer_v to_o sequester_v seize_v or_o desseise_v rather_o of_o land_n tenement_n and_o freehold_n of_o the_o free_a subject_n of_o england_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o good_n not_o only_o this_o great_a charter_n but_o also_o the_o book_n of_o 43._o e._n 3._o foe_n 24._o 32._o 44._o ass_n pl._n 14._o 26._o ass_n pl._n 32._o 7._o h._n 4._o fol._n 47._o cook_n 1._o report_n fol._n 171._o 8._o report_n fol._n 125._o case_n of_o london_n where_o the_o case_n be_v k._n h._n 6._o grant_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o dyer_n within_o london_n power_n to_o search_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o cloth_n die_v with_o logwood_n that_o the_o cloth_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o trin._n 41._o eliz._n in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o charter_n for_o seize_v of_o such_o cloth_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o great_a charter_n because_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o good_n take_v away_o from_o he_o before_o conviction_n nay_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v or_o indict_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n yet_o his_o good_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v seize_v upon_o or_o take_v away_o from_o he_o before_o he_o be_v attaint_v or_o convict_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o double_a value_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 3._o and_o although_o treason_n be_v not_o mention_v within_o that_o statute_n but_o felony_n only_o yet_o sir_n edward_n cook_n instit_fw-la part_n 3._o fol._n 228._o say_v that_o regular_o the_o good_n of_o any_o delinquent_n can_v be_v take_v and_o seize_v before_o the_o same_o be_v forfeit_v neither_o be_v this_o a_o new_a opinion_n but_o the_o law_n ever_o be_v and_o still_o be_v so_o as_o bracton_n l._n 3._o fol._n 136._o witness_v in_o these_o word_n qui_fw-la pro_fw-la crimine_fw-la vel_fw-la felonia_fw-la magna_fw-la sicut_fw-la pro_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o imprisonatus_fw-la vel_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la detentus_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la spoliari_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la disseisiri_fw-la sed_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la sustentari_fw-la donec_fw-la de_fw-la crimine_fw-la sibi_fw-la imposito_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la vel_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quia_fw-la ante_fw-la convictionem_fw-la nihil_fw-la forisfacit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la contra_fw-la hoc_fw-la secerit_fw-la fiat_fw-la vic._n tale_n brev_n rex_fw-la vic._n salute_v scias_n quod_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la homo_fw-la captus_fw-la pro_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la felonia_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la debeat_fw-la imprisonari_fw-la disseiseatur_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la tenementis_fw-la vel_fw-la catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la quousque_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la de_fw-la felonia_fw-la de_fw-fr qua_fw-la indictus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o where_o any_o man_n for_o a_o crime_n or_o great_a felony_n as_o for_o murder_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v or_o detain_v under_o custody_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v spoil_v of_o his_o good_n nor_o disseise_v of_o his_o land_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v maintain_v of_o the_o same_o until_o he_o shall_v acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o he_o or_o shall_v be_v convict_v thereof_o because_o before_o conviction_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v nothing_o and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v do_v contrary_a to_o this_o course_n let_v there_o be_v make_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n such_o a_o writ_n follow_v the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n greeting_n know_v thou_o that_o it_o be_v provide_v in_o our_o court_n before_o we_o that_o no_o man_n take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o other_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v aught_o to_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o land_n tenement_n or_o chattel_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o the_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v etc._n etc._n in_o which_o word_n qui_fw-la pro_fw-la crimine_fw-la sir_n edw._n cook_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o treason_n be_v include_v as_o also_o quia_fw-la ante_fw-la convictionem_fw-la and_o that_o the_o act_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o extend_v to_o treason_n as_o well_o as_o to_o felony_n or_o other_o delinquency_n the_o writ_n aforemention_v you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o register_n among_o the_o original_a writ_n by_o all_o which_o statute_n and_o book-case_n and_o a_o thousand_o more_o testimony_n to_o be_v produce_v it_o be_v more_o than_o clear_a that_o neither_o sequestration_n seizure_n nor_o take_v or_o spoil_v a_o man_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n aught_o to_o be_v till_o he_o be_v lawful_o indict_v and_o convict_v by_o trial_n of_o his_o equal_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o we_o have_v do_v with_o this_o particular_a we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o next_o which_o be_v the_o three_o and_o that_o be_v no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v outlawed_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o word_n outlary_n signify_v the_o put_n of_o a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n either_o in_o criminal_a or_o civil_a cause_n and_o it_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n legal_a and_o illegal_a a_o legal_a outlary_n be_v when_o the_o party_n be_v due_o indict_v or_o summon_v to_o appear_v and_o make_v default_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o then_o by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n be_v pronounce_v a_o outlaw_n in_o the_o county-court_n by_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o do_v inhabit_v which_o proceed_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o equal_n and_o if_o he_o be_v due_o outlawed_a of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n it_o be_v a_o conviction_n in_o law_n till_o he_o appear_v &_o plead_v to_o the_o indictment_n and_o pray_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlary_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v he_o upon_o his_o appearance_n illegal_a outlary_n in_o civil_a cause_n be_v where_o man_n be_v not_o due_o summon_v and_o a_o false_a return_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n whereby_o process_n of_o law_n be_v undue_o award_v against_o he_o till_o he_o be_v outlaw_v in_o both_o which_o case_n he_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n till_o the_o outlary_n be_v reverse_v there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o illegal_a outlary_n in_o effect_n which_o be_v put_v man_n out_o of_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v unlawful_a prohibition_n and_o injunction_n whereby_o man_n be_v enjoin_v and_o stay_v from_o prosecute_a their_o right_n suit_n or_o action_n in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o justice_n or_o when_o man_n under_o any_o pretence_n of_o incapacity_n by_o delinquency_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o sue_v or_o have_v right_o deny_v they_o by_o any_o judge_n or_o justice_n these_o be_v in_o effect_n outlary_n for_o every_o outlary_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o incapacity_n to_o sue_v for_o a_o man_n right_a or_o for_o wrong_v do_v in_o any_o personal_a or_o mix_a action_n as_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o villeinage_n affirm_v and_o as_o you_o may_v find_v 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n dier_n 114._o 115._o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o
f._n 10._o be_v tit_n parl._n 42._o we_o find_v that_o in_o parliament_n the_o king_n will_v that_o i._o s._n shouldbe_v attaint_v and_o lose_v his_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v agree_v and_o nothing_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v hold_v no_o good_a attainder_n or_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o attainder_n by_o parliament_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v by_o judgement_n of_o both_o house_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n as_o sir_n edward_z cook_n say_v be_v of_o the_o parliament_n caput_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la the_o head_n the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o judicature_n apart_o from_o the_o commons_o which_o they_o have_v long_o use_v it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v and_o it_o be_v only_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n and_o their_o power_n be_v give_v 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the_o same_o date_n cite_v out_o of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n that_o before_o the_o division_n of_o the_o house_n it_o be_v enact_v and_o assent_v that_o the_o peer_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v not_o judge_v a_o commoner_n as_o be_v against_o law_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o that_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n and_o prohibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n must_v needs_o be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o no_o custom_n that_o be_v against_o law_n or_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v valid_a in_o law_n neither_o can_v they_o have_v any_o good_a custom_n by_o usage_n of_o such_o power_n since_o the_o division_n of_o the_o house_n though_o they_o have_v actual_o judge_v commoner_n it_o be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n since_o the_o house_n be_v divide_v that_o be_v to_o say_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o limitation_n of_o prescription_n and_o since_o which_o time_n no_o good_a custom_n can_v be_v ground_v the_o contrary_a appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o albeit_o they_o have_v judge_v commoner_n it_o make_v not_o for_o they_o for_o a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la valer_n argumentum_fw-la because_o they_o have_v do_v it_o in_o fact_n therefore_o they_o may_v now_o do_v it_o of_o right_a follow_v not_o for_o if_o those_o commoner_n that_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o do_v not_o stand_v upon_o their_o privilege_n nor_o demand_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o do_v only_o lose_v to_o themselves_o the_o particular_a benefit_n of_o appeal_v for_o vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la jura_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la the_o law_n only_o assist_v those_o that_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o &_o not_o those_o that_o pray_v not_o in_o aid_n of_o they_o and_o such_o precedent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v cite_v in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o that_o be_v more_o watchful_a over_o their_o liberty_n but_o we_o have_v another_o objestion_n make_v that_o there_o be_v matter_n of_o scandal_n against_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o house_n contain_v in_o mr._n lilburre_n charge_v and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v examine_v there_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o will_v not_o blemish_v he_o as_o he_o stand_v unheard_a with_o a_o supposition_n of_o his_o be_v guilty_a but_o nevertheless_o we_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o have_v lessen_v his_o honour_n to_o have_v prefer_v some_o information_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o bring_v some_o action_n at_o common-law_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la for_o the_o suppose_a slander_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n write_v by_o mr._n lilburn_n whereunto_o mr._n lilburn_n may_v have_v plead_v his_o lawful_a plea_n either_o by_o may_v of_o justification_n or_o denial_n as_o his_o case_n will_v require_v he_o in_o both_o which_o case_n mr._n lilburn_n shall_v have_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o honest_a man_n commoner_n his_o equal_n and_o my_o lord_n have_v avoid_v any_o suspicion_n of_o be_v partial_a in_o his_o own_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o f._n 14._o br._n coâ—â—sans_n 27._o of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n or_o that_o he_o go_v about_o by_o this_o so_o sudden_a and_o summary_n proceed_v to_o hinder_v or_o forestall_v the_o evidence_n that_o may_v be_v against_o he_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o mr._n lilburn_n have_v have_v a_o legal_a way_n for_o his_o defence_n for_o if_o he_o have_v justify_v the_o suppose_a scandal_n and_o prove_v it_o it_o have_v be_v no_o scandal_n &_o the_o jury_n must_v have_v acquit_v he_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o for_o the_o word_n prove_v against_o he_o he_o must_v have_v pay_v damage_n to_o the_o earl_n as_o the_o jury_n shall_v have_v assess_v and_o this_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o trial_n in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o where_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v by_o a_o ordinary_a course_n in_o law_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v never_o have_v his_o recourse_n to_o extraordinary_n therefore_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n that_o he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n and_o that_o he_o give_v a_o corrupt_a judgement_n in_o such_o a_o cause_n depend_v before_o he_o upon_o a_o english_a bill_n in_o chancery_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n remedy_n against_o that_o person_n for_o this_o scandal_n be_v upon_o these_o statute_n and_o not_o by_o a_o english_a bill_n in_o chancery_n before_o himself_o to_o be_v
vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la or_o the_o people_n outcry_n against_o oppression_n injustice_n and_o tyranny_n wherein_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v assert_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la brief_o but_o pithy_o expound_v lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburnes_n sentence_n publish_v and_o refute_v committee_n arraign_v gaoler_n condemn_v and_o remedy_n provide_v .._o isai_n 10._o 1._o 2._o woe_n unto_o they_o that_o decree_v unrighteous_a decree_n and_o that_o write_v grievousnesse_n which_o they_o have_v prescribe_v to_o turn_v away_o the_o needy_a from_o judgoment_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o right_n from_o the_o poor_a of_o my_o people_n that_o widow_n may_v be_v their_o prey_n and_o that_o they_o may_v rob_v the_o fatherless_a jer_n 22._o 15._o 16._o 17._o shall_v thou_o reign_v because_o thou_o close_a thyself_o in_o cedar_n do_v not_o thy_o father_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o do_v judgement_n and_o justice_n and_o then_o it_o be_v well_o with_o he_o he_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a than_o it_o be_v well_o with_o he_o be_v not_o this_o to_o know_v i_o say_v the_o lord_n but_o thy_o eye_n and_o thy_o heart_n be_v not_o but_o for_o thy_o covetousness_n and_o for_o to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n and_o for_o oppression_n and_o violence_n to_o do_v it_o london_n print_v 1646._o in_o the_o sit_v of_o parliament_n during_o which_o time_n the_o press_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a and_o open_a as_o the_o parliament_n declare_v to_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o all_o state_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v venerable_a that_o republic_n which_o will_v keâ—p_v itself_o from_o ruin_n be_v above_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o keep_v their_o religion_n uncorrupted_a and_o their_o law_n from_o violation_n 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o true_a religion_n be_v the_o tie_n of_o the_o conscience_n to_o obedience_n and_o observation_n of_o just_a law_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v their_o foundation_n in_o divine_a authority_n so_o be_v good_a law_n the_o civil_a sanction_n or_o sinew_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o bound_v the_o member_n thereof_o together_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o piety_n in_o a_o perpetual_a bond_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n so_o that_o if_o either_o religion_n be_v neglect_v or_o the_o law_n violate_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o be_v near_o where_o such_o defect_n be_v find_v but_o where_o religion_n be_v hold_v in_o due_a reverenee_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v inviolable_o keep_v the_o governor_n of_o such_o a_o state_n shall_v easy_o keep_v their_o commonwealth_n religious_a and_o consequent_o virtuous_a and_o unite_v now_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o make_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o state_n good_a and_o to_o incline_v they_o to_o virtue_n then_o that_o those_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o that_o state_n and_o have_v the_o government_n thereof_o shall_v hold_v forth_o clear_a example_n of_o piety_n and_o justice_n in_o their_o own_o life_n and_o action_n to_o the_o people_n under_o their_o government_n especial_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o law_n for_o as_o hunger_n and_o poverty_n make_v man_n laborious_a so_o law_n due_o administer_v make_v they_o good_a and_o good_a example_n proceed_v from_o good_a education_n and_o good_a education_n from_o the_o due_a observance_n of_o settle_a law_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n there_o be_v none_o more_o fit_a to_o be_v observe_v than_o those_o that_o concern_v our_o life_n and_o liberty_n for_o those_o that_o concern_v our_o life_n they_o be_v most_o careful_o &_o with_o the_o great_a piety_n and_o circumspection_n to_o be_v execute_v since_o if_o our_o life_n be_v take_v away_o by_o injustice_n death_n be_v ultimum_fw-la supplicium_fw-la the_o last_o punishment_n in_o this_o world_n our_o injury_n be_v remediless_a and_o irrecoverable_a therefore_o we_o may_v irrefragable_o conclude_v that_o governor_n of_o a_o state_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o wary_a in_o judge_v of_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o not_o in_o one_o tittle_n to_o deviate_v or_o depart_v from_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n lest_o by_o commit_v of_o irreparable_a wrong_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o their_o innocent_a subject_n they_o draw_v god_n irreconcilable_a vengeance_n upon_o themselves_o in_o that_o day_n when_o he_o shall_v visit_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v inquisition_n for_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o people_n spill_v by_o injustice_n violence_n and_o oppression_n which_o he_o will_v sure_o do_v according_a to_o his_o own_o everlasting_a promise_n and_o eternal_a decree_n to_o be_v execute_v upon_o all_o state_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o he_o do_v execute_v it_o upon_o ahab_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o upon_o jezebel_n his_o wife_n for_o the_o unjust_a take_n laway_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o naboth_n as_o you_o may_v read_v 1_o king_n 21._o chap._n 2_o king_n 9_o chap._n concern_v jehoram_n and_o jezebel_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o instance_n evidence_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o which_o samuel_n say_v unto_o agag_n king_n of_o the_o amalekite_n as_o thy_o sword_n have_v make_v other_o woman_n childless_a so_o shall_v thy_o mother_n be_v childless_a among_o other_o woman_n have_v a_o perpetual_a moral_a use_n in_o god_n justice_n for_o we_o may_v find_v a_o thousand_o example_n where_o those_o prince_n or_o state_n which_o have_v sell_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o people_n at_o a_o low_a rate_n have_v make_v but_o the_o market_n for_o their_o enemy_n to_o buy_v of_o they_o at_o the_o same_o price_n for_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o see_v that_o those_o that_o dip_v their_o hand_n in_o innocent_a blood_n go_v dry_a to_o their_o grave_n the_o blood_n that_o be_v unjust_o spill_v being_n not_o again_o gather_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n by_o repetance_n these_o medicine_n minister_v to_o the_o dead_a have_v but_o dead_a reward_n now_o as_o the_o law_n concern_v life_n or_o proceed_n therein_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v arbitrary_a much_o more_o concern_v liberty_n for_o that_o the_o law_n that_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o object_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v far_o more_o large_a than_o those_o which_o concern_v life_n which_o law_n be_v only_o relative_a to_o offender_n and_o guilty_a person_n and_o not_o direct_o to_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o therefore_o with_o the_o more_o tender_a regard_n to_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v execute_v wherefore_o all_o manner_n of_o proceed_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o our_o liberty_n be_v most_o dangerous_a &_o destructive_a to_o the_o state_n where_o such_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o governor_n of_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o know_v this_o that_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n they_o begin_v to_o break_v the_o law_n and_o to_o execute_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n upon_o the_o people_n liberty_n at_o that_o very_a instant_n they_o begin_v to_o lose_v their_o state_n for_o by_o so_o do_v the_o governor_n draw_v the_o odium_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o they_o and_o incite_v the_o people_n to_o find_v out_o and_o invent_v way_n unusual_a and_o of_o innovation_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o oppressor_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o tyrannical_a power_n it_o be_v a_o most_o sure_a rule_n in_o state_n policy_n that_o all_o the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v infavour_n of_o liberty_n spring_n first_o from_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o people_n with_o their_o governor_n whosoever_o therefore_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o a_o state_n be_v it_o either_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o principality_n shall_v consider_v before_o they_o execute_v any_o arbitrary_a power_n upon_o the_o people_n liberty_n what_o contrary_a time_n by_o the_o ill_a effect_n of_o it_o may_v come_v upon_o they_o and_o what_o man_n in_o their_o trouble_n they_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o therefore_o shall_v live_v with_o they_o always_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o upon_o any_o accident_n chance_v they_o may_v find_v they_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o serve_v their_o occasion_n for_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n well_o govern_v it_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v that_o nothing_o shall_v chance_v which_o may_v call_v in_o the_o use_n of_o extraordinary_a course_n for_o though_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n in_o some_o particular_a case_n do_v good_a yet_o the_o example_n prove_v of_o ill_a consequence_n and_o will_v stir_v the_o people_n mind_n to_o jealousy_n and_o commotion_n especial_o when_o it_o concern_v the_o public_a liberty_n and_o with_o that_o deep_a impression_n that_o have_v once_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o their_o governor_n it_o common_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o state_n determine_v with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o people_n bite_v more_o fierce_o after_o they_o have_v recover_v
soli_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la to_o all_o and_o every_o clause_n thereof_o alike_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o examine_v declare_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n what_o this_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o lexterrae_fw-la this_o lawful_a judgement_n or_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o the_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v not_o dwell_v in_o the_o shade_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o understand_v they_o with_o clearness_n and_o perspicuity_n and_o to_o demand_v they_o with_o force_n and_o vigour_n as_o our_o ancestor_n in_o time_n of_o old_a have_v in_o like_a case_n do_v to_o make_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n whereof_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o six_o particular_n before_o mention_a to_o be_v emergent_a out_o of_o this_o charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o first_o touch_v our_o caption_n and_o imprisonment_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la aut_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la let_v no_o freeman_n of_o england_n which_o be_v every_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o realm_n be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o be_v the_o context_n of_o this_o clause_n every_o arrest_n or_o attachment_n be_v comprise_v within_o it_o see_v cook_n 2._o part_n instit_fw-la pag._n 46._o what_o the_o law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n we_o have_v in_o part_n declare_v already_o we_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o that_o imprisonment_n without_o lawful_a cause_n be_v so_o odious_a that_o among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n cap._n 31._o we_o find_v this_o qui_fw-la immerentem_fw-la pagaum_n vinculis_fw-la constrinxerit_fw-la decem_fw-la solidis_fw-la noxam_fw-la sarcito_fw-la if_o a_o man_n shall_v unjust_o imprison_v a_o pagan_a or_o a_o heathen_a man_n he_o shall_v redeem_v his_o offence_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o shilling_n no_o small_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n this_o be_v a_o perfect_a badge_n of_o liberty_n by_o our_o law_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v what_o it_o have_v be_v since_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o counsel_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a man-manner_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4â—_n e._n 3._o c._n 3._o it_o be_v accord_v for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n 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justification_n the_o resolution_n be_v that_o the_o commission_n and_o imprisonment_n be_v against_o law_n to_o take_v a_o man_n &_o his_o good_n without_o indictment_n or_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n or_o other_o due_a process_n of_o law_n 33._o e._n 3._o fitzh_n title_n trespass_n 253._o it_o be_v declare_v for_o law_n that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o one_o to_o take_v his_o villain_fw-fr without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n may_v 16._o h._n 6._o fitz._n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr faites_fw-fr nu_fw-la 182._o it_o be_v declare_v for_o law_n that_o if_o the_o king_n command_v a_o man_n to_o arrest_v one_o and_o the_o party_n do_v it_o in_o his_o presence_n the_o arrest_n be_v unlawful_a &_o the_o party_n arrest_v may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n 24._o e._n 3._o foe_n 9_o be._n faux_fw-fr imprisonment_n 9_o you_o may_v find_v that_o a_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o man_n to_o take_v divers_a notorious_a felon_n before_o they_o be_v indict_v and_o this_o commission_n be_v adjudge_v void_a in_o law_n we_o need_v not_o mention_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o point_n of_o liberty_n you_o may_v find_v it_o report_v by_o sir_n e._n cook_n in_o his_o report_n 9_o ja._n f._n 66._o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o case_n more_o cite_v in_o our_o book_n of_o law_n to_o prove_v this_o undeniable_a truth_n out_o of_o which_o we_o only_o cite_v these_o to_o inform_v the_o free_a subject_n of_o england_n that_o neither_o the_o king_n by_o his_o command_n or_o commission_n nor_o his_o council_n nor_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n can_v or_o can_v imprison_v arrest_v or_o attach_v any_o man_n without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n or_o by_o legal_a judgement_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o form_n of_o our_o defensive_a charter_n of_o liberty_n no_o not_o a_o pagan_a or_o heathen_a can_v be_v unjust_o imprison_v or_o arrest_v without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n but_o to_o discourse_v here_o the_o manifold_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o their_o birthright_n this_o free_a charter_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o to_o show_v forth_o all_o the_o illegal_a process_n whereby_o man_n be_v now_o adays_o arrest_v attach_v or_o imprison_v contrary_a to_o this_o charter_n and_o the_o law_n before_o recite_v as_o latitat_n capiat_v pro_fw-la debito_fw-la attachment_n and_o messenger_n will_v be_v infinite_a and_o require_v a_o volume_n make_n which_o be_v worth_a the_o make_n by_o itself_o only_o thus_o far_o we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o demand_v by_o what_o law_n statute_n or_o other_o legal_a power_n the_o committee_n of_o examination_n committee_n of_o excise_n and_o sequestration_n nay_o all_o committee_n nay_o more_o their_o sub_n committee_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o commit_v to_o prison_n nay_o without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n the_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n without_o lawful_a process_n trial_n or_o conviction_n and_o most_o manifest_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o those_o who_o we_o have_v elect_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o government_n for_o we_o as_o our_o trustee_n for_o preservation_n of_o our_o liberty_n be_v by_o right_a of_o their_o place_n judge_n we_o be_v sure_o they_o can_v depute_v their_o authority_n for_o a_o judge_n can_v delegate_v his_o power_n to_o another_o nor_o make_v a_o deputy_n to_o judge_v for_o he_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 2._o h._n 6._o f._n 37._o 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 31._o 41._o 10._o e._n 4._o f._n 15._o 11._o e._n 4._o f._n 1._o i_o be_o sure_a we_o have_v not_o send_v they_o thither_o and_o give_v they_o the_o place_n of_o their_o trust_n to_o they_o and_o their_o assign_n therefore_o their_o committee_n or_o assignee_n can_v execute_v their_o judicial_a power_n which_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o imprisonment_n be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o judicial_a power_n so_o it_o be_v according_a to_o due_a process_n of_o law_n but_o we_o will_v not_o wrong_v these_o noble_a patriot_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n who_o we_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o our_o liberty_n either_o to_o suspect_v they_o not_o to_o be_v our_o competent_a judge_n and_o judge_n of_o record_n too_o or_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o commit_v our_o liberty_n to_o their_o commit_a commity_n since_o that_o by_o depute_v such_o commit_v and_o invest_v they_o with_o their_o own_o power_n it_o argue_v the_o giver_n rather_o to_o be_v ministerial_a then_o judicial_a officer_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o second_o particular_a which_o be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v desseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o need_v not_o insist_v
scruple_n in_o this_o particular_a we_o find_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o 1._o c._n 12._o that_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n those_o that_o refuse_v upon_o their_o arraignment_n to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o enquest_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o penance_n for_o it_o &_o dure_v which_o be_v stone_v or_o press_v to_o death_n because_o they_o refuse_v as_o the_o statute_n say_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o party_n accuse_v stand_v mute_a and_o will_v not_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o enquest_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o examine_v the_o evidence_n and_o to_o inquire_v by_o the_o jury_n whether_o he_o be_v mute_a of_o malice_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n before_o he_o shall_v give_v judgement_n against_o the_o prisoner_n so_o tender_a be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o life_n of_o every_o man_n that_o if_o a_o offender_n will_v wilful_o cast_v away_o his_o life_n by_o contumacy_n yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v but_o per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la or_o lawful_a verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o appear_v by_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n p._n 150._o a_o b_o c_o d._n cook_n instit_fw-la p._n 2._o part_n page_n 178._o and_o so_o from_o this_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o peer_n or_o equal_n we_o come_v to_o declare_v to_o the_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o england_n what_o this_o lexterrae_a or_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v and_o first_o we_o say_v that_o this_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o reason_n as_o sir_n edw._n cook_n 2._o part_n instit_fw-la page_n 179._o say_v second_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o all_o commission_n make_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n run_v thus_o that_o they_o in_o all_o case_n that_o come_v before_o they_o facturi_fw-la sunt_fw-la inde_fw-la quod_fw-la adjustitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o judge_n by_o their_o commission_n be_v to_o judge_v and_o act_v only_o that_o which_o to_o justice_n belong_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n as_o 2_o part_n of_o cook_n instit_fw-la p._n 51._o and_o daily_a experience_n tell_v we_o three_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a usage_n and_o custom_n receive_v and_o time-out-of-mind_n observe_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o if_o a_o custom_n or_o usage_n be_v not_o lawful_a it_o ought_v not_o to_o bind_v quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la vitiosum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la tractu_fw-la tempor_fw-la be_v convalescere_fw-la say_v ulpian_n l._n 29._o course_n of_o time_n amend_v not_o that_o which_o be_v naught_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n and_o in_o jur._n reg._n v._n 2._o q._n 117_o art_n 1._o non_fw-la firmatur_fw-la tractu_fw-la tempora_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la subsistat_fw-la that_o which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o good_a right_n be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o they_o must_v be_v reasonable_a too_o so_o be_v augustine_n opinion_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la religione_fw-la cap._n 31._o mihilex_fw-la essenon_n videtur_fw-la que_fw-fr justa_n none_a it_o seem_v say_v he_o to_o i_o to_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o which_o be_v not_o just_a it_o must_v likewise_o be_v receive_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o people_n therefore_o ulpian_n f._n the_o leg_n 32._o leges_fw-la nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la causa_fw-la nos_fw-la tenent_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la judicio_fw-la populi_fw-la receptae_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o law_n do_v therefore_o bind_v the_o subject_a because_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o gratian_n in_o dec._n distinct_a 4._o thum_z demum_fw-la humane_a leges_fw-la habent_fw-la vim_o svam_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la institutae_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la firmatae_fw-la approbatione_fw-la comunitatis_fw-la it_o be_v then_o that_o humane_a law_n have_v their_o strength_n when_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v devise_v but_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n confirm_v four_o this_o law_n of_o the_o land_n consist_v of_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o modern_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o of_o these_o only_a such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o as_o gregory_z de_fw-fr valentia_fw-la exit_fw-la tho._n q._n 93._o art_n 3._o &_o q._n 94._o art_n 34._o well_o observe_v humane_a law_n be_v a_o righteous_a decree_n agree_v with_o the_o law_n natural_a and_o eternal_a and_o augustine_n de_fw-fr libero_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la cap._n 36._o nihil_fw-la justum_fw-la est_fw-la atque_fw-la legitimum_fw-la quod_fw-la 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find_v mean_n hereby_o to_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o his_o native_a country_n and_o countryman_n these_o thing_n we_o allege_v not_o as_o if_o we_o suspect_v any_o of_o you_o o_o you_o noble_a patriot_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o of_o these_o crime_n that_o may_v either_o hazard_v the_o continue_n of_o the_o present_a government_n or_o destroy_v the_o public_a liberty_n but_o to_o awake_v you_o and_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n to_o provide_v fit_a remedy_n against_o these_o grow_a evil_n whereby_o you_o may_v procure_v safety_n and_o peace_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o everlasting_a honour_n to_o your_o own_o name_n and_o posterity_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o honour_n not_o which_o begin_v but_o well_o end_n honourable_a action_n and_o we_o beseech_v you_o not_o to_o take_v it_o in_o ill_a part_n from_o we_o 〈◊〉_d we_o offer_v our_o humble_a advice_n to_o you_o in_o these_o particular_n â—â—nce_o we_o the_o people_n conceive_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o 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their_o liberty_n then_o whlle_v they_o have_v continual_o maintain_v it_o and_o have_v once_o get_v possession_n of_o their_o ancient_a right_n they_o will_v watch_v they_o so_o careful_o and_o with_o such_o strength_n and_o vigour_n as_o that_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v surprise_v again_o or_o their_o right_n any_o more_o wrest_a from_o they_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v free_v themselves_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o tarquin_n their_o hertditary_a king_n the_o nobility_n begin_v to_o take_v upon_o the_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o people_n &_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o like_a or_o great_a tyranny_n the_o the_o tarquin_n have_v do_v the_o people_n be_v enforce_v by_o a_o necessity_n of_o their_o preservation_n create_v tribune_n as_o guardian_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n whereby_o the_o insolence_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o nobilty_a be_v restrain_v and_o the_o people_n re-estated_n in_o 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which_o god_n instill_v into_o the_o heart_n by_o faith_n whereby_o man_n be_v instruct_v to_o worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o engrave_v character_n of_o the_o mind_n &_o will_n of_o god_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n not_o passive_a nor_o consist_v of_o bodily_a substance_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v constrain_v or_o enforce_v to_o submit_v to_o any_o other_o rule_n than_o what_o the_o creator_n by_o his_o reveal_v will_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n have_v imprint_v in_o it_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v only_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o he_o who_o image_n it_o be_v as_o be_v the_o only_a competent_a judge_n of_o his_o own_o will_n as_o touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o person_n that_o be_v found_v not_o only_o in_o divine_a law_n but_o in_o nature_n ulso_fw-la and_o as_o protect_v by_o the_o municipicall_a and_o know_v law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o as_o god_n create_v every_o man_n free_a in_o adam_n so_o 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protection_n of_o the_o law_n if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o original_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o proceed_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o acquisition_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o just_a liberty_n and_o the_o continual_a vigilance_n of_o they_o in_o make_v and_o ordain_v good_a law_n for_o their_o necessary_a preservation_n we_o shall_v easy_o find_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o earthly_a thing_n or_o more_o weighty_a and_o important_a care_n to_o they_o than_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n to_o prove_v this_o andrew_z horn_n a_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o marrow_n of_o justice_n write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o fol._n 1._o say_v that_o after_o god_n have_v abate_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o briton_n he_o do_v deliver_v the_o realm_n to_o man_n more_o humble_a and_o simple_a of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o wit_n the_o saxon_n which_o come_v from_o the_o part_n of_o almaigne_n to_o conquer_v this_o land_n of_o which_o man_n there_o be_v forty_o sovereign_n which_o do_v rule_v as_o companion_n and_o those_o prince_n do_v call_v this_o realm_n england_n which_o before_o be_v name_v the_o great_a britain_n these_o after_o great_a war_n tribulation_n and_o pain_n by_o long_a time_n suffer_v do_v choose_v among_o they_o a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v their_o person_n and_o their_o good_n in_o quiet_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o do_v cause_v he_o to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o holy_a christian_a faith_n and_o to_o guide_v his_o people_n by_o right_n with_o all_o his_o power_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o after_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o heritage_n king_n alfred_n that_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n about_o 174._o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n do_v cause_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o assemble_v at_o london_n and_o there_o do_v ordain_v for_o a_o perpetual_a usage_n that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n or_o often_o if_o need_n shall_v be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o shall_v assemble_v at_o london_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o government_n of_o god_n people_n that_o man_n may_v live_v in_o quiet_a and_o receive_v right_a by_o certain_a usage_n and_o holy_a judgement_n in_o which_o parliament_n faith_n our_o author_n the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n be_v distinguish_v and_o set_v apart_o and_o particular_o by_o he_o express_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o insert_v among_o which_o ordinance_n we_o find_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v but_o for_o a_o capital_a offence_n and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v detain_v another_o in_o prison_n by_o colour_n of_o right_n where_o there_o be_v none_o till_o the_o party_n imprison_v die_v he_o that_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n shall_v be_v hold_v guilty_a of_o murder_n as_o you_o may_v read_v pag._n 33._o and_o pag._n 36._o he_o be_v declare_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n by_o who_o a_o man_n shall_v die_v in_o prison_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o judge_n that_o shall_v too_o long_a delay_n to_o do_v a_o man_n right_a or_o by_o cruelty_n of_o gaoler_n or_o suffer_v he_o to_o die_v of_o famine_n or_o when_o a_o man_n that_o be_v adjudge_v to_o do_v penance_n shall_v be_v surcharge_v by_o his_o gaoler_n with_o iron_n or_o other_o pain_n whereby_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o life_n and_o pag._n 140._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v felony_n to_o detain_v a_o man_n in_o prison_n after_o sufficient_a bail_n offer_v where_o the_o party_n be_v plevisable_v every_o person_n be_v plevisable_v but_o he_o that_o be_v appeal_v of_o treason_n murder_n robbery_n or_o burglary_n pag._n 35._o none_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o common_a prison_n but_o only_o such_o at_o be_v attaint_v or_o principal_o appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o some_o capital_a offence_n or_o attaint_v of_o false_a and_o wrongful_a imprisonment_n so_o tender_a have_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o subject_n person_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v but_o for_o a_o capital_a offence_n as_o treason_n murder_n robbery_n or_o burglary_n and_o if_o for_o these_o offence_n yet_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v let_v to_o bail_v which_o to_o deny_v be_v felony_n in_o case_n the_o prisoner_n be_v plevisable_v which_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o appeal_v indict_v or_o attaint_v nay_o you_o see_v it_o be_v felony_n to_o detain_v a_o man_n in_o prison_n by_o colour_n of_o right_n when_o there_o be_v none_o neitherwas_fw-mi the_o law_n tender_a of_o the_o person_n of_o innocent_n &_o bailable_a
the_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o writ_n et_fw-la non_fw-la ratione_fw-la nobiliatis_fw-la can_v be_v a_o tryer_n of_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o challenge_v this_o privilege_n of_o trial_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n or_o other_o capital_a offence_n but_o a_o nobleman_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o privilege_n either_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o praemunire_n or_o upon_o a_o appeal_v of_o felony_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n or_o in_o any_o civill-action_n either_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o land_n or_o of_o other_o possession_n or_o in_o any_o personal_a action_n bring_v by_o a_o commonperson_n against_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o f._n 1_o 13._o h._n 8._o f._n 12._o 10._o e._n 4._o fol._n 6._o this_o trial_n of_o nobleman_n by_o their_o peer_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n be_v not_o upon_o oath_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o common_a person_n for_o the_o peer_n be_v not_o swear_v before_o the_o lord_n steward_n before_o who_o this_o trial_n must_v be_v have_v but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o lord_n steward_n super_fw-la fidelitatibus_fw-la &_o ligeantiis_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la debitis_fw-la that_o be_v upon_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o they_o acquit_v the_o peer_n or_o nobleman_n upon_o who_o they_o pass_v the_o entry_n be_v willelmus_fw-la comes_fw-la e._n &_o cateri_fw-la antedicti_fw-la pares_fw-la instâ—nter_fw-la super_fw-la fidelitatibus_fw-la &_o ligeantiis_fw-la dicto_fw-la dâ—m_fw-la regi_fw-la debitis_fw-la per_fw-la praefarun_v senescallun_n ab_fw-la inferiori_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la supremum_fw-la separatim_fw-la examinati_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la wil._n dom._n dacre_n nox_fw-la est_fw-la culp_n and_o so_o be_v the_o entry_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n 26._o h._n 8._o spilmans_fw-mi report_n and_o cook_n instit_fw-la 3._o part_n p._n 30._o if_o a_o nobleman_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n felony_n or_o murder_n and_o can_v be_v find_v he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n and_o in_o case_n of_o clergy_n no_o nobleman_n shall_v have_v more_o privilege_n than_o a_o commonperson_n where_o it_o be_v not_o special_o provide_v for_o they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o by_o stamford_n pl._n cor._n p._n 130._o be_v make_v manifest_a out_o of_o all_o which_o we_o gather_v that_o a_o nobleman_n have_v this_o privilege_n of_o trial_n as_o well_o per_fw-la lege_fw-la terra_fw-la as_o by_o this_o charter_n and_o that_o ancient_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o lawful_a trial_n of_o peer_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n aswell_o nobleman_n as_o commons_o be_v veredictum_a duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la a_o verdict_n of_o 12._o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n that_o be_v of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n &_o so_o still_o remain_v save_v only_o in_o this_o except_a case_n by_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o show_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n but_o it_o must_v be_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o other_o branch_n of_o this_o judgement_n as_o to_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n now_o to_o prove_v that_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o a_o man_n peer_n or_o equal_n be_v by_o verdict_n of_o 12._o man_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o the_o word_n peer_n vinvocal_o signify_v both_o let_v we_o consult_v both_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o point_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o first_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o point_n we_o find_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n 42._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v from_o henceforth_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n and_o to_o say_v one_o word_n for_o all_o there_o be_v above_o 50_o statute_n now_o in_o print_n and_o in_o force_n that_o warrant_v this_o trial_n or_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la or_o trial_n by_o a_o man_n equal_n or_o peer_n make_v since_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o several_a case_n the_o cite_n of_o which_o statute_n for_o prolixity_n we_o avoid_v and_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o be_v here_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o other_o wherein_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v this_o distinction_n that_o this_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o other_o be_v of_o matter_n of_o law_n that_o which_o be_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v to_o be_v try_v per_fw-la legale_fw-la indicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o a_o lawful_a trial_n of_o a_o man_n peer_n that_o which_o be_v of_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n authorize_v thereunto_o by_o the_o king_n lawful_a commission_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o our_o peer_n or_o equal_n as_o touchiug_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n we_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o original_a constitution_n thereof_o we_o find_v that_o king_n alfred_n have_v reduce_v this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n into_o a_o entire-monarchy_n divide_v it_o into_o 38._o county_n and_o each_o county_n into_o several_a hundred_o and_o manor_n the_o county_n be_v put_v under_o the_o government_n of_o earl_n who_o substitute_v under_o they_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n for_o the_o quiet_a government_n of_o the_o people_n the_o hundred_o and_o manor_n subordinate_o under_o the_o several_a lord_n of_o they_o the_o sheriff_n have_v two_o court_n to_o wit_n the_o sheriffes-tourn_n and_o the_o county-court_n the_o first_o for_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n the_o latter_a for_o entry_n and_o determination_n of_o civill-cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o the_o first_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o offence_n be_v make_v per-enqu_a that_o be_v by_o juries_n in_o the_o second_o the_o free-suiter_n that_o be_v man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o the_o leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankepledge_a and_o hundred-court_n in_o the_o hundred_o the_o like_a proceed_n be_v in_o the_o leet_n and_o court-baron_n of_o manor_n in_o those_o court_n there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n or_o judgement_n give_v but_o by_o the_o enquirie_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n this_o every_o book_n of_o the_o law_n tell_v we_o for_o more_o particular_a satisfaction_n read_v horn_n f._n 8._o and_o forward_n these_o court_n be_v form_v after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o great_a court_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n where_o great_a jurisdiction_n be_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o but_o no_o variation_n original_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v only_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n in_o trial_n of_o action_n ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la 40._o s._n flow_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o other_o court_n be_v confine_v to_o their_o several_a limit_n and_o may_v not_o exceed_v 40._o s._n damage_n these_o be_v the_o original_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o peer_n be_v only_o trial_n by_o jury_n of_o equal_n before_o this_o great_a charter_n from_o which_o trial_n this_o clause_n be_v insert_v into_o it_o and_o by_o a_o inviolable_a right_n of_o law_n continue_v in_o force_n even_o to_o this_o day_n as_o every_o free_a subject_n of_o england_n by_o experience_n know_v and_o as_o every_o book_n of_o our_o law_n prove_v into_o we_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o criminal_a cause_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o attainder_n and_o in_o civil_a cause_n a_o condemnation_n as_o stamford_n pl._n cor._n p_o 44._o and_o all_o other_o book_n prove_v and_o to_o leave_v every_o man_n without_o
by_o he_o contrive_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v entitle_v the_o just_a man_n justification_n or_o a_o lettnr_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n in_o bar_n have_v false_o and_o scandalous_o in_o certain_a passage_n of_o the_o say_a book_n affirm_v and_o publish_v concern_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o manchester_n and_o his_o demeanour_n in_o his_o say_a office_n and_o employment_n and_o touch_v the_o complaint_n by_o the_o say_v lilburn_n allege_v to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o other_o to_o the_o say_a earl_n relate_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n as_o follow_v pa._n 2._o i_o complain_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n thereof_o be_v both_o his_o general_n and_o i_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n divers_a gentleman_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o lincoln_n as_o mr_n archer_n etc._n etc._n have_v article_n of_o a_o very_a high_a nature_n against_o he_o press_v my_o lord_n mean_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o a_o trial_n of_o he_o at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n the_o major_a alderman_n and_o town-clerk_n of_o boston_n come_v to_o lincoln_n to_o my_o lord_n mean_v the_o say_a earl_n with_o article_n of_o a_o superlative_a nature_n against_o king_n their_o governor_n but_o can_v not_o get_v my_o lord_n mean_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o let_v we_o enjoy_v justice_n at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n according_a to_o all_o our_o expectation_n &_o as_o of_o right_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v which_o at_o present_a save_v his_o head_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o page_n 8._o and_o 9_o of_o that_o book_n do_v affirm_v these_o word_n viz_o we_o can_v not_o at_o all_o prevail_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o render_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o his_o two_o chaplain_n lee_n and_o garter_n prevail_v with_o the_o earl_n mean_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o manchesters_n two_o chaplain_n ash_n and_o goode_n to_o cast_v a_o clergie-mist_n over_o their_o lord_n mean_v the_o say_a earl_n eye_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o see_v any_o deformity_n in_o colonel_n king_n ii_o the_o say_v john_n lilbure_v within_o three_o month_n last_o pass_v in_o a_o certain_a book_n by_o he_o contrive_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v hereunto_o annex_v entitle_v the_o freeman_n freedom_n vindicate_v or_o a_o true_a relation_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o manner_n of_o lieu._n colonel_n john_n lilburn_n present_a imprisonment_n in_o newgate_n be_v thereunto_o arbitrary_o and_o illegal_o commit_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n june_n 11._o 1646._o for_o his_o deliver_n in_o at_o their_o open_a bar_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v his_o protestation_n against_o their_o encroach_a upon_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o endeavour_v to_o try_v he_o a_o commoner_n of_o england_n in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a tenor_n and_o form_n of_o the_o 29_o chapter_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n and_o for_o make_v his_o legal_a and_o just_a appeal_n to_o his_o competent_a proper_a and_o legal_a tryer_n and_o judge_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v do_v false_o and_o scandalous_o in_o the_o eight_o page_n of_o that_o book_n publish_v and_o affirm_v concern_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o manchester_n these_o false_a and_o scandalous_a word_n i_o clear_o perceive_v the_o hand_n of_o joab_n to_o be_v in_o this_o namely_o my_o old_a backfriend_n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n the_o fountain_n as_o i_o conceive_v of_o all_o my_o present_a trouble_n who_o will_v have_v hang_v i_o for_o take_v a_o castle_n from_o the_o cavalier_n in_o yorkshire_n but_o be_v so_o close_o glue_v in_o in_o interest_n to_o that_o party_n that_o he_o protect_v from_o justice_n colonel_n king_n one_o of_o his_o own_o officer_n for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o treacherous_o deliver_v or_o betray_v crowland_n to_o the_o cavalier_n and_o never_o call_v nor_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v desire_v to_o call_v to_o account_v his_o officer_n or_o officer_n that_o base_o cowardly_a and_o treacherous_o betray_v and_o deliver_v lincoln_n last_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n or_o stay_v till_o so_o much_o as_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n or_o a_o trumpeter_n come_v to_o demand_v it_o his_o lordship_n head_n have_v stand_v it_o seem_v too_o long_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n that_o make_v he_o he_o can_v be_v quiet_a till_o lieu._n general_n cromwel_n charge_n against_o he_o full_o prove_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v revive_v which_o be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n i_o believe_v as_o ever_o any_o charge_n give_v in_o there_o the_o epitome_n of_o which_o i_o have_v by_o i_o and_o his_o lordship_n may_v live_v short_o to_o see_v it_o in_o print_n by_o my_o mean_n and_o the_o say_v john_n lilburne_n in_o the_o book_n and_o page_n last_o mention_v in_o scandal_n and_o dishonour_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o stamford_n a_o peer_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o late_o a_o commander_n of_o 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in_o contempt_n of_o the_o say_a house_n of_o peer_n at_o the_o open_a bar_n of_o the_o say_a house_n the_o peer_n then_o sit_v in_o the_o say_a house_n in_o parliament_n open_o deliver_v a_o certain_a paper_n hereunto_o annex_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v entitle_v the_o protestation_n plea_n and_o defence_n of_o lieu._n colonel_n john_n lilburne_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n at_o their_o bar_n the_o 11._o of_o june_n 1646._o with_o his_o appeal_n to_o his_o competent_a proper_a and_o legal_a tryer_n and_o judge_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n which_o paper_n be_v hereunto_o annex_v and_o since_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v in_o which_o paper_n among_o other_o scandal_n therein_o contain_v he_o publish_v and_o affirm_v concern_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n these_o word_n follow_v viz._n therefore_o my_o lord_n you_o be_v as_o you_o be_v call_v peer_n mere_o make_v by_o prerogative_n and_o never_o entrust_v of_o improve_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o in_o another_o place_n thereof_o concern_v their_o lordship_n and_o their_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n do_v protest_v and_o publish_v these_o word_n follow_v i_o do_v here_o at_o your_o open_a bar_n protest_v against_o all_o your_o present_a proceed_n with_o i_o in_o this_o pretend_a criminal_a cause_n as_o unjust_a and_o against_o the_o tenor_n and_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o all_o you_o have_v swear_v inviolable_o to_o observe_v and_o cause_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o my_o lord_n i_o do_v hereby_o declare_v and_o be_o resolve_v as_o in_o duty_n bind_v to_o god_n myself_o country_n and_o posterity_n to_o maintain_v my_o legal_a liberty_n to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o my_o blood_n against_o all_o opposer_n whatsoever_o have_v so_o often_o in_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n adventure_v my_o life_n therefore_a and_o do_v from_o you_o and_o your_o bar_n as_o incroacher_n and_o usurp_a 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article_n upon_o their_o marriage_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n proceed_v of_o his_o prisoner_n which_o proceed_n put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o story_n we_o read_v in_o lucian_n who_o say_v that_o homer_n upon_o a_o time_n have_v drink_v too_o much_o of_o the_o sweet_a wine_n of_o chios_n his_o native_a country_n and_o fall_v a_o spew_v and_o there_o come_v pindarus_n and_o virgil_n and_o homer_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o and_o lick_v up_o his_o spewing_n and_o thereby_o become_v inspire_v with_o poetry_n every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o spewing_n that_o he_o lick_v up_o so_o these_o gaoler_n upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o regal_a authority_n each_o of_o they_o have_v lick_v up_o a_o part_n of_o the_o spewing_n of_o it_o &_o be_v become_v exerciser_n of_o this_o illegal_a arbitrary_a power_n so_o far_o as_o their_o wit_n will_v give_v they_o way_n to_o the_o extreme_a vexation_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o prisoner_n 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good_n which_o law_n be_v since_o confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o with_o some_o enlargement_n as_o to_o under-keeper_n of_o prison_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o gaoler_n have_v do_v this_o have_v be_v hang_v for_o it_o you_o may_v read_v 3._o e._n 3._o 8._o northampton_n fitzh_n pl._n cor._n 295._o and_o elsewhere_o but_o this_o for_o a_o taste_n to_o they_o we_o now_o come_v to_o show_v what_o fee_n be_v due_a to_o they_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n p._n 288._o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o abusion_n of_o the_o law_n that_o prisoner_n or_o other_o for_o the_o to_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o entry_n into_o the_o goal_n or_o for_o their_o go_v out_o this_o be_v the_o common-law_n there_o be_v no_o fee_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o common_a law_n see_v what_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o state_n of_o westm_n 1._o c._n 26._o say_v that_o no_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v reward_n for_o 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of_o england_n in_o all_o prison_n within_o the_o kingdom_n by_o these_o son_n of_o belial_n these_o raven_a harpy_n and_o torment_a gaoler_n who_o we_o may_v proper_o call_v the_o devil_n deputy_n that_o rack_n even_o the_o very_a bowel_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o very_a liver_n of_o their_o prisoner_n suck_v away_o the_o very_a blood_n that_o shall_v give_v life_n to_o their_o body_n from_o they_o what_o lamentable_a cry_n sigh_n and_o groan_n do_v we_o hear_v from_o every_o corner_n of_o this_o kingdom_n especial_o of_o this_o city_n from_o the_o poor_a starve_a oppress_a life-wearied_n prisoner_n shut_v up_o &_o enclose_v in_o the_o dungeon_n and_o prison_n in_o all_o place_n what_o horrible_a lamentation_n imprecation_n and_o curse_n be_v utter_v and_o send_v up_o to_o god_n almighty_a in_o anguish_n of_o mind_n and_o bitterness_n of_o spirit_n by_o these_o poor_a prisoner_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n not_o only_o against_o their_o torment_a gaoler_n but_o also_o against_o 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in_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o redemption_n and_o revive_n of_o our_o decline_a liberty_n adventure_v his_o light_n in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o royal_a intruder_n and_o out_o of_o hatred_n and_o detestation_n to_o the_o execrable_a and_o odious_a oppression_n of_o committeeman_n gaoler_n and_o other_o inferior_a minister_n of_o this_o present_a state_n have_v a_o earnest_a desire_n and_o resolution_n to_o enjoyour_fw-mi liberty_n which_o with_o our_o dear_a blood_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o life_n of_o our_o dear_a brethren_n and_o vast_a expense_n of_o treasure_n we_o have_v purchase_v and_o be_v of_o nothing_o so_o much_o affect_v and_o enamour_v as_o to_o live_v under_o the_o happy_a and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o this_o ever_o renown_a parliament_n the_o most_o honourable_a commons_o who_o we_o have_v choose_v &_o entrust_v for_o we_o to_o sit_v at_o westm._n
commonwealth_n to_o punish_v a_o ill_a member_n then_o to_o reward_v a_o good_a act_n we_o also_o affirm_v that_o a_o state_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o will_v keep_v itself_o in_o good_a order_n and_o free_a from_o ruin_n must_v cherish_v impeachment_n and_o accusation_n of_o the_o people_n against_o those_o that_o through_o ambition_n avarice_n pride_n cruelty_n or_o oppression_n seek_v to_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n or_o property_n of_o the_o people_n so_o shall_v they_o keep_v their_o estate_n free_a from_o envy_n and_o secure_a from_o supplantation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o efficacious_a mean_n to_o continue_v the_o people_n in_o a_o fair_a obsequency_n to_o parley_v often_o with_o they_o upon_o their_o grievance_n and_o to_o provide_v speedy_a and_o proper_a remedy_n we_o therefore_o humble_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v into_o your_o serious_a consideration_n the_o great_a oppression_n commit_v by_o these_o countrey-committee_n who_o think_v there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o 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machiavelli_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la p._n 542._o observe_n that_o one_o act_n of_o humanity_n be_v of_o more_o force_n with_o the_o conquer_a falisci_n than_o many_o violent_a act_n of_o hostility_n therefore_o we_o wish_v these_o eager_a committe-man_n to_o consider_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n they_o pretend_v to_o serve_v that_o it_o be_v commodious_a for_o those_o that_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a state_n or_o sovereignty_n to_o have_v the_o fame_n of_o be_v just_a and_o merciful_a for_o as_o justice_n and_o clemency_n in_o good_a prince_n or_o sovereign_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o keep_v the_o subject_n fast_o bind_v unto_o they_o in_o obedience_n and_o duty_n so_o be_v cruelty_n oppression_n and_o rage_n bridle_v wherewith_o tyrant_n keep_v their_o subject_n in_o awe_n and_o subjection_n unto_o they_o and_o themselves_o in_o their_o estate_n and_o let_v these_o committee-man_n so_o order_v their_o action_n in_o screw_v the_o country_n that_o they_o sow_v not_o a_o jealousy_n among_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o hold_v up_o that_o common_a maxim_n of_o all_o oppress_a state_n which_o be_v that_o their_o interest_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o public_a wealthy_a and_o the_o particular_a poor_a which_o if_o once_o the_o common_a people_n apprehend_v they_o be_v not_o long_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o obedience_n for_o where_o a_o state_n hold_v their_o subject_n under_o the_o condition_n of_o slave_n the_o conquest_n thereof_o be_v easy_a and_o soon_o assure_v and_o when_o a_o force_a government_n shall_v decay_v in_o strength_n it_o will_v suffer_v as_o do_v the_o old_a lion_n for_o the_o opprssion_n do_v in_o his_o youth_n be_v pinch_v by_o the_o wolf_n gore_v by_o the_o bull_n and_o kick_v also_o by_o the_o ass_n as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n l._n 5._o fol._n 501._o witty_o observe_v and_o then_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o they_o complain_v of_o their_o hard_a fortune_n for_o sorrow_n can_v give_v remedy_n to_o mischief_n past_a and_o anger_n be_v vain_a where_o there_o want_v force_n to_o revenge_v correct_v those_o merciless_a son_n of_o cerberus_n those_o greedy_a gaoler_n excessive_a demand_n and_o extortion_n of_o fee_n from_o their_o distress_a prisoner_n suffer_v not_o that_o vengeance_n which_o the_o complaint_n and_o groan_n of_o those_o miserable_a and_o oppress_a soul_n will_v draw_v down_o from_o the_o most_o just_a god_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o oppression_n to_o fall_v upon_o your_o head_n by_o your_o connivance_n at_o and_o toleration_n of_o their_o exaction_n and_o if_o that_o can_v move_v you_o yet_o let_v we_o advise_v you_o not_o to_o permit_v they_o to_o create_v precedent_n of_o oppression_n to_o enslave_v your_o posterity_n in_o future_a time_n for_o who_o know_v what_o a_o day_n may_v bring_v forth_o there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o confidence_n to_o be_v have_v in_o our_o present_a condition_n since_o as_o the_o preacher_n tell_v we_o eccles_n 1._o 4._o one_o generation_n pass_v and_o another_o come_v but_o the_o earth_n endure_v for_o ever_o be_v just_a and_o merciful_a therefore_o o_o you_o ruler_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o remember_v that_o for_o all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v one_o day_n be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n and_o this_o consideration_n prompt_v we_o further_a to_o entreat_v and_o implore_v you_o to_o keep_v and_o observe_v the_o know_v write_v and_o promulge_v law_n of_o this_o land_n if_o you_o keep_v they_o they_o will_v keep_v you_o abolish_v and_o abandon_v as_o a_o infectious_a disease_n to_o your_o state_n all_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o discretionary_a government_n in_o prerogative_n time_n false_o call_v the_o prudentiall_a way_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o worse_a example_n in_o a_o republic_n then_o to_o have_v good_a law_n and_o not_o to_o observe_v they_o good_a government_n procure_v love_n from_o the_o subject_a and_o it_o be_v only_o their_o love_n that_o support_v a_o state_n in_o time_n of_o adversity_n the_o nation_n that_o endure_v the_o worst_a under_o their_o own_o governor_n be_v not_o great_o fearful_a of_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n whereas_o man_n when_o they_o be_v well_o govern_v never_o seek_v after_o other_o liberty_n that_o government_n be_v of_o all_o most_o sure_a where_o the_o people_n take_v joy_n in_o their_o obedience_n the_o samnite_n rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n because_o peace_n be_v more_o grievous_a to_o they_o in_o subjection_n than_o war_n to_o those_o that_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a petillia_n a_o city_n of_o the_o brutian_o in_o italy_n choose_v rather_o to_o endure_v all_o extremity_n of_o war_n from_o hannibal_n then_o upon_o any_o condition_n to_o forsake_v the_o roman_n who_o have_v govern_v they_o moderate_o and_o by_o that_o good_a government_n procure_v their_o love_n yea_o even_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o roman_n send_v they_o word_n they_o be_v not_o
good_a that_o amplify_v the_o kingdom_n we_o know_v that_o those_o that_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n aught_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o their_o free_a subject_n and_o make_v they_o as_o their_o associate_n and_o not_o vassal_n we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a and_o profitable_a unto_o a_o state_n moderate_o to_o use_v their_o subject_n mean_n thereby_o to_o keep_v their_o state_n in_o perpetuity_n then_o through_o covetousness_n to_o devour_v they_o in_o one_o day_n and_o in_o their_o loss_n to_o undo_v themselves_o for_o ever_o we_o know_v that_o tyranny_n be_v a_o violent_a form_n of_o government_n not_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n but_o only_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o commander_n we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o live_v under_o a_o hard_a and_o harsh_a know_v write_v law_n where_o every_o man_n may_v read_v his_o duty_n and_o know_v his_o offence_n and_o punishment_n then_o under_o the_o mild_a arbitrary_a government_n where_o the_o subject_n be_v condemn_v at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o judge_n without_o any_o certain_a or_o know_v rule_n how_o specious_a or_o just_a soever_o the_o pretence_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o proceed_v may_v be_v we_o know_v that_o the_o pretence_n of_o necessity_n in_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v but_o the_o bawd_n to_o tyranny_n and_o that_o tyranny_n be_v more_o odious_a in_o a_o state_n we_o desire_v to_o maintain_v by_o love_n then_o in_o a_o prince_n that_o seek_v to_o bring_v it_o upon_o his_o subject_n by_o force_n we_o know_v that_o those_o state_n that_o call_v all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o their_o subject_n only_a duty_n and_o debt_n and_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o oppress_v their_o people_n then_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n shall_v find_v themselves_o upon_o the_o first_o change_n of_o fortune_n not_o only_o the_o most_o friendless_a but_o even_o the_o most_o contemptible_a and_o despise_v of_o all_o other_o and_o we_o fear_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o our_o desire_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o state_n there_o will_v be_v little_o amend_v till_o by_o sad_a experience_n the_o truth_n of_o our_o conjecture_n in_o the_o hazard_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v make_v manifest_a for_o we_o know_v that_o all_o man_n be_v better_o teach_v by_o their_o own_o error_n then_o by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o foregoer_n but_o if_o our_o earnest_a desire_n and_o humble_a supplication_n shall_v either_o with_o scorn_n be_v reject_v or_o with_o negligence_n disregard_v to_o the_o apparent_a hazard_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n and_o most_o desirable_a state_n we_o wish_v to_o support_v we_o hope_v that_o god_n will_v raise_v up_o some_o noble_a english_a roman_n spirit_n such_o a_o one_o as_o caius_n flaminius_n who_o as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n l._n 5._o p._n 357._o observe_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n understand_v the_o majesty_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o people_n and_o no_o otherwise_o in_o the_o senate_n then_o by_o way_n of_o delegacy_n or_o grand_a commission_n do_v not_o stand_v high_o upon_o his_o birth_n and_o degree_n but_o assist_v the_o multitude_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o know_v and_o use_v their_o power_n over_o himself_o and_o his_o fellow-senator_n in_o reform_v their_o disorder_n and_o vindicate_v the_o public_a liberty_n of_o his_o country_n in_o and_o for_o which_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o die_v and_o which_o we_o wish_v may_v always_o flourish_v and_o continue_v for_o the_o perpetual_a benefit_n utility_n and_o renown_n of_o all_o the_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o england_n fjnjs_fw-la the_o publisher_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n in_o regard_n lieu._n colonel_n lilburn_n charge_n and_o sentence_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o their_o order_n thereupon_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o in_o any_o book_n print_v but_o in_o this_o vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la although_o there_o be_v in_o several_a book_n much_o of_o his_o cruel_a usage_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o publish_v i_o shall_v desire_v thou_o to_o read_v his_o own_o two_o book_n call_v london_n liberty_n in_o chain_n discover_v print_a octob._n 1646._o and_o his_o anatomy_n of_o the_o lord_n tyranny_n and_o injustice_n exercise_v upon_o he_o print_v novemb_n 9_o 1646._o which_o two_o compare_v with_o this_o do_v full_o and_o ample_o declare_v and_o prove_v all_o the_o lord_n proceed_n with_o he_o to_o be_v most_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a and_o as_o thou_o read_v the_o foregoing_a discourse_n with_o thy_o pen_n amend_v these_o follow_a presse-fault_n pag._n 2._o line_n first_o for_o irepairable_a read_v irreparable_a p._n 4._o l._n 15_o for_o as_o protect_v read_v be_v protect_v and_o l._n 37._o for_o marrow_n of_o justice_n read_v mirror_n of_o justice_n p._n 6._o l._n 5._o for_o their_o subject_n read_v the_o subject_n p._n 9_o l._n 32._o for_o contentment_n read_v contenement_n page_n 12._o l._n 19_o for_o may_v 16._o h._n 6._o read_v mich._n 16._o h._n 6._o p._n 15._o l._n 28._o read_v outlaw_v but_o by_o p._n 16._o l._n 20._o for_o ae_v read_v and_o p._n 17._o l._n 14._o for_o die_v read_v dine_v p._n 18._o which_o shall_v be_v p._n 20._o l._n 9_o for_o vinvocal_o read_v universal_o p._n 21._o l._n 18._o for_o torvous_a read_v torcious_a p._n â—2_n l._n 27._o for_o witness_n read_v writ_n l._n 34._o for_o astutia_fw-la read_v atia_n p._n 24._o l._n 4._o for_o rediendo_fw-la read_v redeundo_fw-la p._n 28._o l._n 4._o &_o 5._o read_v in_o interest_n for_o in_o in_o interest_n l._n 25._o for_o inflame_v read_v enslave_v p._n 29._o l._n 10._o for_o improve_a read_v impower_v p._n 30._o l._n 1._o read_v conceive_v for_o concern_v p._n 37._o l._n 17._o read_v quod_fw-la for_o quid_fw-la p._n 47._o l._n 7._o read_v question_n for_o questistion_n p._n 57_o l._n 35._o read_v pest_n for_o priest_n p._n 62._o l._n 12._o read_v the_o people_n for_o these_o people_n l._n 13._o read_v commotion_n for_o commontion_n p._n 63._o 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