escape_v from_o be_v reannex_v to_o the_o exchequer_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a strange_a that_o the_o say_a duchy_n court_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v both_o then_o and_o ever_o since_o be_v continue_v by_o itself_o at_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n for_o so_o small_a a_o revenue_n it_o have_v cost_v the_o crown_n since_o the_o say_v first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n near_o upon_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o may_v have_v be_v save_v if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v then_o annex_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o manage_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o sort_n as_o be_v then_o intend_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o it_o may_v seem_v more_o strange_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v that_o the_o general_a and_o particular_a receiver_n bailiff_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n which_o by_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1._o mariae_fw-la when_o the_o say_a court_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o exchequer_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v discharge_v and_o put_v to_o their_o pention_n and_o the_o say_a revenue_n to_o be_v from_o that_o time_n bring_v in_o and_o answer_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o unsupportable_a burden_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o infinite_a grievance_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o have_v cost_v the_o crown_n since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o say_a court_n anno_fw-la 1._o mariae_fw-la for_o the_o private_a end_n and_o respect_n of_o some_o few_o not_o so_o little_a as_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o may_v have_v be_v save_v if_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o court_n have_v be_v manage_v in_o the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o say_v ancient_a course_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v then_o intend_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o to_o make_v good_a the_o old_a maxim_n vno_fw-la inconvenienti_fw-la concesso_fw-la mille_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la it_o will_v appear_v that_o in_o all_o this_o time_n there_o have_v be_v no_o manner_n of_o controlment_n of_o the_o account_n of_o the_o say_v general_a and_o particular_a receivor_n bailiff_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n amount_v to_o 100000_o pound_n per_fw-la aunum_fw-la and_o upward_o as_o namely_o the_o receivor_n have_v not_o be_v swear_v to_o their_o account_n yearly_a their_o tally_n not_o join_v their_o account_n not_o enter_v with_o the_o two_o remembrancer_n nor_o deliver_v into_o the_o pipe_n as_o by_o a_o express_a article_n anno_fw-la 1._o 9_o inter_fw-la hil_n record_n a_o 1_o mâ—riae_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rem_fw-la thess_n articulo_fw-la 9_o mariae_fw-la upon_o the_o annexation_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o augmentation_n to_o the_o exchequer_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v yearly_o perform_v by_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n and_o so_o late_o certify_v by_o the_o barous_a of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o be_v former_o allege_v the_o say_v account_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o leave_v to_o the_o determination_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o sait_fw-fr auditor_n in_o their_o particular_a assignment_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o controlment_n by_o mean_n whereof_o there_o may_v be_v many_o great_a concealment_n in_o the_o say_a account_n which_o none_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n can_v discover_v but_o the_o auditor_n himself_o and_o for_o the_o grievance_n which_o have_v be_v by_o the_o same_o mean_v occasion_v to_o his_o majesty_n subject_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o super_n and_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n which_o from_o time_n to_o time_n ever_o since_o have_v depend_v in_o those_o account_n upon_o the_o farmer_n bailiff_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n and_o upon_o the_o receivor_n themselves_o some_o for_o 5000_o l'_fw-fr some_o 10000_o l'_fw-fr some_o more_o some_o less_o both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o infinite_a number_n of_o estalment_n and_o seizure_n of_o the_o land_n of_o receivor_n and_o their_o surety_n and_o of_o the_o land_n which_o come_v from_o the_o say_a debtor_n by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n and_o order_n of_o court_n concern_v the_o same_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v k._n james_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o jac._n for_o discharge_v of_o old_a debt_n in_o his_o now_o maâ—â—â—â—_n time_n together_o with_o the_o loud_a outcry_n against_o messenger_n late_o employ_v at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o some_o patentee_n for_o old_a debt_n for_o bring_v in_o the_o like_a arrearage_n of_o rent_n behind_o which_o depend_v in_o some_o of_o those_o account_n some_o for_o 10_o some_o 20_o some_o thirty_o year_n before_o they_o be_v send_v in_o process_n will_v sufficient_o testify_v and_o as_o if_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o foresay_a receiver_n and_o other_o needless_a and_o unprofitable_a officer_n and_o accomptant_n have_v not_o be_v burdensome_a enough_o to_o the_o crown_n there_o have_v be_v of_o late_o introduce_v &_o add_v two_o new_a receiver_n and_o two_o new_a auditor_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o recusant_n with_o sundry_a direction_n procure_v for_o transfer_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n from_o the_o great_a roll_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o say_v new_a auditor_n and_o for_o supersede_v of_o all_o process_n to_o sheriff_n other_o then_o for_o such_o debt_n owe_v by_o recusant_n as_o their_o messenger_n can_v levy_v as_o also_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o the_o say_a sheriff_n shall_v leavy_z to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v new_a receiver_n respective_o which_o be_v former_o use_v to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o king_n receipt_n how_o far_o this_o bold_a attempt_n together_o with_o the_o non-obstantes_a in_o the_o lease_n of_o recusant_n land_n may_v have_v trench_v as_o well_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o good_a law_n make_v against_o recusant_n as_o to_o the_o diversion_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n if_o this_o parliament_n have_v not_o be_v so_o seasonable_o call_v by_o his_o majesty_n may_v well_o be_v imagine_v and_o if_o the_o remove_n and_o alter_v of_o the_o ancient_a bound_n between_o neighbour_n and_o neighbour_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o a_o great_a offence_n and_o a_o curse_a thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o unquietness_n which_o be_v cause_v thereby_o how_o much_o more_o do_v they_o offend_v which_o remove_n and_o alter_v the_o ancient_a bound_n which_o our_o forefather_n have_v set_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n either_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o kingdom_n appoint_v and_o limit_v for_o the_o government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n there_o in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o some_o severe_a law_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o which_o under_o any_o specious_a pretence_n whatsoever_o go_v about_o to_o procure_v any_o warrant_n for_o the_o alter_n or_o remove_v any_o the_o bound_n former_o limit_v or_o ordain_v for_o the_o answer_v and_o bring_v in_o of_o the_o say_a revenue_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v so_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a ensue_v thereby_o and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o sheriff_n have_v be_v time_n beyond_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o receivor_n of_o all_o the_o certain_a rent_n and_o debt_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o bailywick_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v immediate_o pay_v into_o his_o majesty_n receipt_n of_o excheq_n or_o into_o his_o chamber_n wardrobe_n to_o the_o cofferer_n of_o his_o household_n or_o the_o like_a how_o absurd_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o for_o the_o sheriff_n have_v receive_v such_o rent_n â—r_o debt_n from_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o debtor_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o over_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n receivor_n for_o he_o to_o pay_v into_o the_o king_n receipt_n and_o not_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o immediate_o into_o the_o king_n receipt_n with_o the_o other_o money_n due_a upon_o his_o account_n or_o why_o the_o farmer_n or_o collector_n be_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n or_o charge_n into_o the_o king_n receipt_n shall_v not_o rather_o pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sheriff_n then_o to_o a_o receivor_n who_o must_v be_v pay_v for_o portage_n beside_o other_o allowance_n from_o the_o king_n according_a to_o which_o supposition_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v seem_v a_o strange_a piece_n of_o husbandry_n to_o the_o crown_n if_o the_o collector_n or_o farmer_n of_o the_o great_a custom_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o subsidy_n in_o every_o county_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v their_o money_n into_o
the_o most_o part_n leave_v to_o be_v write_v for_o who_o if_o they_o have_v but_o a_o cow_n or_o any_o poor_a utensill_n be_v drive_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n in_o the_o country_n with_o some_o of_o their_o poor_a estate_n which_o the_o say_a bailiff_n take_v as_o it_o be_v nomine_fw-la districtionis_fw-la to_o their_o own_o use_n without_o answer_v any_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a impoverish_n and_o sometime_o undo_v of_o the_o say_v poor_a sort_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o and_o for_o the_o better_a prevent_v of_o the_o like_a abuse_n for_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n think_v fit_a by_o the_o treasurer_n chancellor_n vnder-treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n care_n all_o man_n care_n no_o man_n care_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n call_v the_o surveyor_z of_o the_o green-wax_n former_o mention_v who_o shall_v take_v special_a care_n to_o see_v the_o say_a revenue_n better_o manage_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o attend_v the_o court_n and_o acquaint_v the_o baron_n therewith_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n agreeable_a with_o a_o ancient_a statute_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 27._o e._n 1._o 1._o stat._n anno_fw-la 27._o e._n 1._o by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o at_o one_o time_n certain_a every_o year_n one_o baron_n and_o one_o clerk_n of_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v go_v through_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n to_o examine_v and_o view_v the_o acquittance_n of_o sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n touch_v green-wax_n and_o to_o enrol_v they_o and_o also_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v complaint_n make_v against_o sheriff_n and_o their_o clerk_n and_o bailiff_n that_o have_v be_v do_v concern_v the_o premise_n and_o the_o offender_n to_o be_v grie_a vous_o punish_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o that_o good_a ordinance_n have_v occasion_v the_o many_o abuse_n and_o grievance_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o remedy_n for_o prevent_v the_o like_a abuse_n and_o misdemeanour_n in_o general_a both_o towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n for_o time_n to_o come_v be_v that_o special_a care_n be_v take_v to_o see_v that_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n former_o mention_v for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o timely_a and_o husbandly_a answer_v and_o the_o more_o due_a and_o legal_a charge_v and_o discharge_v of_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v strict_o observe_v and_o keep_v and_o to_o see_v that_o due_a punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o violator_n there_o of_o according_o as_o also_o to_o see_v that_o all_o those_o foregoing_a cause_n which_o hinder_v the_o king_n service_n therein_o and_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n be_v remove_v and_o especial_o that_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o year_n according_a to_o his_o process_n send_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o lend_a vacation_n and_o summer_n vacation_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n do_v his_o uttermost_a to_o levy_v all_o such_o debt_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o write_v to_o he_o as_o a_o foresay_a and_o yet_o where_o i_o say_v without_o respect_n of_o person_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v right_o understand_v that_o the_o person_n of_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o their_o dowager_n baron_n and_o baronness_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o arrest_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n as_o by_o the_o prerogative_n write_v before_o mention_v may_v appear_v and_o so_o be_v the_o person_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n so_o long_o as_o the_o parliament_n continue_v nevertheless_o in_o my_o best_a understanding_n and_o observation_n i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o the_o rent_n and_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n have_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n be_v levy_v by_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n moreover_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v be_v much_o hinder_v by_o the_o negligence_n and_o connivance_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o late_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o one_o &_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o and_o every_o sheriff_n and_o sheriff_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o their_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v absolute_o discharge_v of_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n sum_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v leafy_a or_o receive_v unless_o such_o sheriff_n or_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o such_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n pretend_v to_o be_v levy_v and_o receive_v by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o not_o account_v for_o within_o four_o year_n next_o after_o they_o have_v finish_v or_o shall_v finish_v their_o account_n and_o have_v their_o quietus_n est_fw-la that_o for_o prevent_v thereof_o some_o act_n may_v be_v pass_v in_o parliament_n that_o where_o any_o sheriff_n or_o sheriff_n which_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o have_v or_o shall_v procure_v and_o obtain_v any_o such_o quietus_n est_fw-fr by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n discharge_v or_o acquit_v against_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n of_o or_o for_o any_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o they_o levy_v and_o not_o answer_v upon_o their_o say_a account_n or_o of_o or_o for_o any_o untrue_a or_o double_a allowance_n upon_o their_o say_a account_n that_o in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o officer_n or_o officer_n who_o have_v or_o shall_v make_v any_o such_o quietus_n est_fw-fr and_o have_v not_o nor_o shall_v not_o within_o the_o time_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n limit_v by_o some_o process_n or_o other_o proceed_n in_o the_o exchequer_n call_v or_o call_v the_o same_o in_o question_n against_o the_o say_a sheriff_n their_o heir_n executor_n or_o their_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n for_o prevent_v the_o loss_n and_o prejudice_n which_o otherwise_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o crown_n thereby_o and_o every_o officer_n by_o who_o default_n any_o such_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v be_v lose_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v pay_v and_o forfeit_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o such_o sum_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o say_a king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v or_o may_v lose_v thereby_o to_o be_v recover_v against_o the_o say_a officer_n their_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n their_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o sort_n as_o the_o same_o may_v have_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o the_o say_a sheriff_n if_o the_o say_a act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v and_o that_o in_o all_o such_o case_n where_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n any_o officer_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a court_n be_v to_o deliver_v any_o account_n or_o account_n into_o any_o office_n or_o office_n of_o the_o say_a court_n by_z and_o at_o some_o certain_a time_n so_o as_o process_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o such_o super_n and_o debt_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v depend_v in_o the_o same_o account_n upon_o any_o person_n or_o person_n so_o as_o for_o default_n of_o their_o deliver_n in_o of_o any_o the_o say_a account_n in_o due_a time_n any_o the_o say_a super_n or_o debt_n shall_v be_v afterward_o require_v and_o recover_v against_o the_o purchaser_n of_o the_o land_n of_o any_o such_o debtor_n or_o debtor_n by_o who_o the_o say_a super_n or_o debt_n be_v so_o due_a or_o against_o their_o surety_n which_o may_v have_v be_v recover_v against_o the_o say_a debtor_n themselves_o if_o the_o same_o account_n have_v be_v deliver_v in_o due_a time_n that_o such_o officer_n or_o officer_n so_o make_v default_n in_o deliver_v of_o the_o say_a account_n in_o due_a time_n shall_v and_o may_v for_o their_o neglect_n therein_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v be_v subject_a to_o discharge_v the_o purchaser_n of_o the_o say_a debtor_n land_n and_o their_o surety_n against_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o to_o satisfy_v and_o pay_v what_o the_o say_v principal_a debtor_n
consideration_n for_o regulate_v the_o excheqver_n in_o the_o more_o timely_o answer_v better_a husband_n and_o more_o orderly_a and_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n into_o his_o majesty_n coffer_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o use_v by_o sheriff_n and_o for_o free_v the_o subject_a from_o all_o unjust_a vexation_n concern_v the_o same_o with_o the_o cause_n and_o remedy_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o for_o the_o better_a enable_v and_o ease_v of_o sheriff_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o pass_v their_o account_n per_fw-la c._n vernon_n de_fw-fr scaccario_n dom._n regis_fw-la print_a by_o tho._n harper_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o matth._n walbanke_n lau._n chapman_n wil._n cook_n and_o ric._n best_n 1642._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n john_n culpepper_n knight_n chancellor_z and_o under-treasurer_n of_o his_o majesty_n exchequer_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n this_o parliament_n may_v it_o please_v your_o honour_n i_o have_v here_o adventure_v by_o the_o true_a copy_n i_o can_v meet_v withal_o to_o do_v my_o best_a in_o these_o time_n of_o wish_a reformation_n to_o represent_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o portraiture_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o first_o institution_n and_o best_a perfection_n so_o near_o to_o the_o life_n as_o i_o can_v sit_v so_o far_o off_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v by_o a_o right_a understanding_n thereof_o be_v restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a form_n and_o proper_a work_n in_o the_o description_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o say_v first_o institution_n and_o perfection_n the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o our_o ancestor_n will_v appear_v principal_o in_o these_o three_o point_n first_o that_o no_o one_o officer_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v alone_o in_o the_o receive_n charge_v discharge_v or_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n in_o that_o the_o annual_a or_o great_a roll_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n roll_n and_o of_o so_o great_a esteem_n in_o all_o age_n as_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o centre_n and_o repository_n wherein_o to_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o well_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o from_o all_o other_o court_n be_v and_o still_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v be_v not_o entrust_v with_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n alone_o but_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o his_o substitute_n or_o deputy_n be_v design_v and_o appoint_v to_o write_v and_o keep_v a_o double_a or_o counterpart_n thereof_o for_o controlment_n sake_n the_o second_o point_n wherein_o their_o great_a wisdom_n and_o care_n appear_v be_v in_o that_o as_o no_o rent_n or_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o say_v annual_a or_o great_a roll_n upon_o any_o the_o king_n subject_n but_o by_o good_a and_o just_a matter_n of_o record_n so_o the_o same_o be_v once_o charge_v be_v not_o to_o be_v discharge_v again_o or_o to_o be_v set_v and_o post_v of_o de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la or_o otherwise_o prolong_v but_o by_o like_a matter_n of_o record_n lest_o the_o same_o may_v thereby_o grow_v desperate_a or_o become_v a_o grievance_n to_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o the_o three_o and_o last_o point_n be_v in_o that_o for_o avoid_v of_o all_o superfluous_a and_o un-necessary_a charge_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o subject_n by_o have_v overmany_a hand_n in_o the_o king_n purse_n they_o do_v provide_v and_o foresee_v that_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o more_o person_n than_o be_v necessary_a and_o to_o that_o end_n that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o shire_n and_o county_n shall_v be_v the_o constant_a minister_n for_o levy_v and_o bring_v in_o the_o rent_n and_o debt_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o rule_v if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o their_o say_a first_o institution_n many_o great_a loss_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v be_v occasion_v both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a by_o the_o breach_n and_o discontinuance_n thereof_o may_v have_v be_v prevent_v as_o in_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n will_v appear_v the_o cause_n which_o move_v i_o at_o this_o time_n contrary_a to_o my_o my_o own_o will_n and_o approbation_n as_o know_v my_o own_o insufficiency_n to_o publish_v this_o treatise_n so_o unworthy_a of_o such_o and_o so_o great_a a_o subject_n as_o this_o be_v be_v principal_o these_o which_o follow_v namely_o first_o that_o such_o unperfect_a copy_n upon_o this_o subject_n as_o have_v at_o any_o time_n come_v to_o several_a hand_n under_o my_o name_n may_v be_v rectify_v and_o put_v into_o some_o method_n of_o coherence_n conduce_v to_o the_o work_n intend_v a_o second_o cause_n be_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o some_o of_o my_o near_a friend_n who_o by_o their_o importunity_n over-hasty_o before_o i_o can_v well_o deliberate_v thereof_o thrust_v i_o forward_o to_o do_v it_o as_o conceive_v i_o may_v give_v some_o light_n and_o furtherance_n thereby_o to_o the_o great_a work_n intend_v for_o the_o establish_n and_o order_v of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n and_o the_o cut_n off_o and_o take_v away_o the_o superfluity_n of_o expense_n and_o abuse_n of_o officer_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o be_v the_o rather_o induce_v to_o give_v way_n thereunto_o in_o regard_n i_o speak_v nothing_o of_o myself_o but_o what_o i_o have_v authority_n for_o either_o by_o good_a matter_n of_o record_n or_o from_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o which_o now_o remain_v on_o my_o part_n to_o be_v desire_v be_v that_o your_o honour_n be_v at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o a_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o in_o who_o his_o majesty_n upon_o contemplation_n of_o your_o own_o worth_n have_v repose_v so_o great_a a_o trust_n and_o superintendencie_n over_o his_o revenue_n will_v be_v please_v so_o far_o to_o patronize_v these_o poor_a endeavour_n of_o i_o howsoever_o perform_v with_o great_a weakness_n and_o want_n of_o judgement_n as_o upon_o read_v over_o the_o whole_a and_o weigh_v the_o several_a authority_n proof_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v therein_o cite_v and_o set_v down_o for_o warrant_n and_o confirmation_n thereof_o they_o may_v for_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v worthy_a of_o your_o acceptation_n and_o as_o there_o be_v a_o fitness_n of_o dedication_n from_o i_o in_o this_o kind_n due_a to_o your_o honour_n in_o respect_n of_o your_o high_a place_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o exchequer_n so_o more_o particular_o for_o your_o noble_a favour_n already_o show_v to_o i_o and_o i_o whereby_o i_o be_o oblige_v and_o must_v ever_o acknowledge_v myself_o to_o be_v your_o honour_n most_o humble_a and_o devote_a servant_n christopher_z vernon_z although_o the_o printer_n use_v great_a diligence_n in_o the_o review_n and_o examination_n of_o his_o prove_n before_o he_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v the_o press_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o my_o hand_n nor_o with_o the_o exchequer_n term_n some_o mistake_v happen_v one_o time_n when_o i_o be_v absent_a in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o understand_a reader_n for_o his_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o those_o mistake_n and_o omission_n be_v desire_v that_o bee_n will_v first_o cast_v his_o eye_n over_o the_o errata_fw-la in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n consideration_n for_o regulate_v the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n be_v one_o of_o those_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n which_o exchequer_n chancery_n king_n bench._n common_a plea_n exchequer_n in_o the_o common_a opinion_n have_v their_o beginning_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o for_o the_o due_a answer_v and_o manage_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n both_o certain_a and_o casual_a the_o say_a court_n have_v be_v support_v with_o great_a and_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o high_a authority_n by_o and_o under_o the_o survey_n rule_n and_o government_n of_o a_o lord_n treasurer_n chancellor_n vnder-treasurer_n chamberlain_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o say_a court._n and_o that_o the_o say_a court_n now_o be_v and_o have_v be_v ancient_o distinguish_v and_o know_v by_o the_o superior_a or_o upper_a and_o the_o inferior_a or_o low_a exchequer_n the_o superior_a be_v also_o know_v by_o the_o title_n of_o scaccarium_n computorum_fw-la and_o the_o low_a by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o receipt_n where_o the_o king_n money_n be_v pay_v to_o certain_a teller_n and_o tally_n strike_v for_o the_o same_o for_o discharge_v of_o such_o farmer_n
usher_n by_o inheritance_n do_v the_o upper_a exchequer_n the_o say_v under_o chamberlain_n make_v all_o search_n in_o the_o treasury_n for_o any_o record_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o copy_n and_o exemplification_n of_o the_o same_o whereof_o the_o fee_n be_v divide_v between_o they_o and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n key_n the_o cutter_n of_o the_o tally_n be_v another_o officer_n in_o the_o receipt_n tally_n the_o cutter_n of_o the_o tally_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n gift_n who_o provide_v season_v and_o proportionable_a hasell_n and_o cut_v they_o to_o fit_a length_n into_o fouresquare_n side_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v cleave_v and_o write_v upon_o and_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o court_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o any_o of_o they_o be_v call_v for_o and_o receive_v his_o dividend_n fee_n with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pell_n the_o scriptor_n talliar_n and_o under_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v it_o 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casual_a and_o that_o especial_o for_o these_o reason_n follow_v first_o that_o the_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o our_o ancestor_n may_v appear_v in_o provide_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n wherein_o principal_o care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o as_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v so_o nothing_o to_o be_v discharge_v but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n second_o that_o no_o one_o officer_n be_v trust_v alone_o with_o the_o bring_n in_o charge_v discharge_v receive_v or_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n insomuch_o as_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o orderly_a controlment_n and_o security_n thereof_o all_o the_o say_a revenue_n both_o certain_a and_o casual_a be_v to_o be_v reduce_v from_o their_o original_a fountain_n and_o head_n into_o the_o annual_a or_o great_a roll_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 1._o stat._n de_fw-fr rutland_n anno_fw-la 10._o e._n 1._o be_v the_o old_a channel_n or_o pipe_n for_o convey_v the_o same_o into_o the_o king_n receipt_n and_o from_o the_o say_v annual_a or_o great_a roll_n not_o only_o for_o the_o reason_n former_o allege_v but_o for_o controlment_n sake_n process_n be_v first_o to_o be_v write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o controller_n of_o the_o pipe_n who_o yearly_o write_v a_o duplicate_v of_o the_o say_v annual_a or_o great_a roll_n for_o the_o better_a controlment_n thereof_o and_o that_o this_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o the_o constant_a course_n now_o observe_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o two_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n will_v make_v it_o unquestionable_a for_o that_o neither_o from_o the_o original_n of_o the_o chancery_n nor_o for_o any_o other_o debt_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n recover_v for_o the_o king_n in_o either_o of_o their_o office_n any_o process_n be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o either_o of_o they_o for_o levy_v thereof_o but_o the_o same_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o former_o have_v be_v use_v â—â—st_n draw_v down_o from_o thence_o and_o charge_v in_o the_o say_v annual_a or_o great_a roll_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o rutland_n anno_fw-la 10._o edw._n 1._o and_o the_o like_a course_n have_v be_v always_o use_v and_o observe_v concern_v the_o account_n of_o collector_n customer_n receiver_n of_o bishop_n temporalty_n and_o all_o other_o accomptant_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o though_o they_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o auditor_n before_o the_o treasurer_n chancellor_n and_o baron_n or_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o and_o enter_v in_o the_o office_n of_o both_o the_o remembrancer_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o thereby_o full_o determine_v before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o pipe_n where_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v upon_o record_n for_o ever_o as_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n evidence_n and_o where_o their_o tally_n be_v first_o examine_v and_o join_v with_o their_o foil_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v and_o the_o debt_n and_o super_n therein_o depend_v if_o any_o such_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o say_v great_a roll_n so_o as_o process_n may_v be_v write_v from_o thence_o for_o levy_v thereof_o as_o before_o be_v observe_v and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o one_o officer_n in_o the_o superior_a exchequer_n sole_o trust_v so_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o in_o the_o inferior_a court_n there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o many_o officer_n in_o the_o trust_n for_o the_o tellors_n bill_n be_v not_o deliver_v to_o the_o party_n which_o pay_v the_o money_n nor_o trust_v with_o any_o one_o officer_n to_o charge_v the_o say_a tellor_n therewith_o but_o it_o be_v enter_v with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pell_n and_o with_o the_o controller_n of_o the_o pell_n and_o again_o enter_v with_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n who_o file_v the_o same_o and_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o tally_n deliver_v to_o the_o party_n for_o his_o discharge_n and_o yet_o this_o to_o be_v no_o discharge_n for_o he_o till_o it_o be_v rejoin_v with_o the_o other_o part_n and_o allow_v in_o the_o great_a roll._n all_o which_o caution_n without_o doubt_n have_v be_v by_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o experience_n of_o our_o ancestor_n find_v necessary_a to_o be_v impose_v and_o observe_v for_o prevent_v of_o the_o fraud_n and_o abuse_n which_o otherwise_o will_v ensue_v to_o the_o crown_n many_o falsity_n have_v be_v ancient_o discover_v in_o tally_n for_o want_n of_o join_v as_o hill_n record_n anno_fw-la 3._o e._n 4._o rot._n 10._o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rem_fw-la thes_n cum_fw-la multos_fw-la aliis_fw-la and_o both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n many_o such_o falsity_n have_v be_v discover_v in_o tally_n for_o want_n of_o join_v so_o as_o i_o may_v conclude_v this_o point_n with_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n that_o no_o officer_n be_v sole_o trust_v with_o the_o king_n revenue_n no_o not_o the_o treasurer_n himself_o and_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v for_o it_o be_v that_o beside_o the_o controlment_n of_o the_o great_a roll_n be_v the_o treasurer_n roll_n by_o the_o chancellor_n roll_n there_o be_v a_o three_o roll_n to_o be_v ordain_v quia_fw-la say_v he_o triplex_fw-la funis_fw-la difficile_fw-la solvitur_fw-la and_o three_o and_o last_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o sheriff_n only_o be_v the_o constant_a officer_n and_o minister_n for_o levy_v and_o bring_v in_o the_o certain_a revenue_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a process_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o sheriff_n for_o levy_v and_o bring_v in_o thereof_o be_v and_o be_v most_o sufficient_a and_o efficatious_a as_o to_o the_o king_n and_o most_o secure_a and_o safe_a as_o to_o the_o subject_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v conceal_v any_o thing_n upon_o their_o account_n which_o they_o shall_v so_o receive_v as_o have_v be_v former_o observe_v and_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o resort_v to_o 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