of_o france_n the_o title_n of_o christianissimus_a and_o that_o his_o father_n charles_n have_v it_o in_o the_o council_n of_o mantua_n anno_fw-la 1459._o but_o grant_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v the_o title_n christianissimus_a give_v they_o since_o charlemagne_n yet_o the_o title_n catholicus_n be_v give_v before_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o alfonso_n son-in-law_n to_o pelagius_n have_v it_o anno_fw-la 734._o as_o garabai_n and_o morales_n do_v affirm_v and_o the_o epitaph_n upon_o his_o tomb_n do_v justify_v it_o which_o be_v alfonsus_n catholicus_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o richaredus_n who_o quelld_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n be_v first_o entitle_v catholicus_n but_o now_o that_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o two_o title_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o two_o king_n we_o will_v examine_v which_o be_v the_o superior_a and_o more_o excellent_a christianissimus_a or_o catholicus_n not_o but_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v sublime_a and_o glorious_a touch_v the_o title_n catholik_n it_o be_v so_o complete_a a_o word_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o it_o therefore_o it_o admit_v no_o superlatif_a it_o be_v of_o that_o comprehensif_a latitude_n that_o it_o be_v universal_a which_o be_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n now_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o all_o science_n qui_fw-la totum_fw-la dicit_fw-la nihil_fw-la excludit_fw-la who_o say_v all_o exclude_v nothing_o therefore_o we_o say_v ecclesiam_fw-la catholicam_fw-la not_o catholicissimam_fw-la as_o we_o say_v concilium_fw-la oecumenicum_fw-la or_o universal_a not_o universalissimum_fw-la and_o certain_o this_o word_n catholicum_fw-la must_v be_v of_o extraordinary_a value_n and_o ancient_a extraction_n since_o it_o be_v a_o epithet_n give_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o apostolical_a creed_n in_o that_o first_o symbol_n of_o faith_n credo_fw-la in_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la &_o sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la catholicam_fw-la 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precedence_n now_o in_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o creator_n there_o be_v a_o superiority_n and_o excellence_n eternity_n be_v above_o time_n the_o intellect_n be_v beyond_o reason_n and_o reason_n above_o sense_n go_v to_o the_o fabric_n of_o celestial_a creture_n and_o the_o pulchritude_n of_o the_o star_n we_o see_v the_o sun_n be_v as_o their_o prince_n and_o one_o star_n exceed_v another_o in_o glory_n so_o in_o this_o elementary_a and_o the_o low_a world_n special_o among_o mankind_n some_o be_v more_o illustrious_a some_o more_o potent_a than_o other_o nature_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o all_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v not_o equal_a and_o this_o inequality_n conduce_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o univers_n and_o manilius_n tell_v we_o est_fw-la aequale_fw-la nihil_fw-la terrenos_fw-la aspice_fw-la tractus_fw-la by_o which_o ratiocination_n he_o be_v most_o sublime_a and_o may_v claim_v superiority_n who_o exceed_v in_o multitude_n of_o peeple_n in_o extent_n of_o region_n in_o wealth_n and_o dominion_n and_o since_o the_o catholic_a king_n excel_v in_o all_o these_o as_o the_o french_a author_n themselves_o confess_v out_o of_o cassanaeus_n certain_o the_o high_a seat_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v he_o the_o wise_a of_o king_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o multitudine_fw-la populi_n dignitas_fw-la reg_n be_v &_o in_o paucitate_fw-la plebis_fw-la ignominia_fw-la principis_fw-la in_o the_o multitude_n consist_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n and_o in_o the_o paucity_n of_o people_n his_o shame_n therefore_o at_o the_o meeting_n of_o council_n a_o universal_a council_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o most_o bishop_n be_v more_o illustrious_a and_o carry_v a_o great_a stamp_n of_o authority_n than_o a_o provincial_n which_o consist_v of_o few_o as_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n have_v three_o crown_n apiece_o denote_v asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n where_o the_o first_o exercise_v sovurain_n power_n in_o temporal_n and_o the_o 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which_o be_v without_o number_n in_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v the_o spanish_a navigation_n that_o refelld_v the_o paradox_n for_o which_o we_o read_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v once_o imprison_v for_o a_o heretik_a because_o he_o hold_v there_o be_v antipode_n o_o immortal_a god_n what_o a_o heroik_a and_o incomparable_a exploit_n be_v that_o of_o discover_v and_o conquer_a the_o west-indies_n which_o counterbalance_v all_o the_o old_a world_n be_v they_o cast_v into_o a_o pair_n of_o scale_n which_o mighty_a benediction_n be_v reserve_v by_o a_o special_a providence_n for_o spain_n but_o what_o a_o world_n of_o danger_n doubt_n and_o difficulty_n do_v precede_v the_o work_n on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o incertitude_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o angry-tumbling_a ocean_n do_v offer_v themsell_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o vast_a expense_n of_o the_o voyage_n with_o despair_n of_o new_a provision_n when_o the_o old_a be_v spend_v and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v take_v soot_v on_o a_o new_a earth_n the_o clime_n may_v perhaps_o not_o agree_v with_o their_o body_n and_o the_o savage_n may_v prove_v strong_a than_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o
by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n though_o as_o a_o dutiful_a son_n to_o the_o church_n out_o of_o pure_a idea_n of_o devotion_n he_o be_v content_v to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o his_o mother_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n yet_o there_o be_v divers_a tramontan_n writer_n both_o italian_a and_o german_n who_o be_v devote_v to_o the_o emperor_n will_v make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n england_n and_o france_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n and_o they_o who_o do_v it_o not_o remain_v in_o no_o less_o than_o mortal_a sin_n and_o one_o of_o the_o main_a argument_n which_o they_o urge_v be_v that_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n assemble_v send_v his_o summons_n among_o other_o to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o be_v there_o for_o the_o universal_a good_a of_o christendom_n but_o herunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o glorious_a emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o he_o decree_v nothing_o in_o spain_n 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de_fw-fr rey_n catholico_fw-la de_fw-fr espanna_n con_v que_fw-fr eramos_a bien_fw-fr contentos_fw-la fuessemos_fw-la promovido_fw-la all_o imperio_fw-la convino_fw-la que_fw-la nuestros_fw-la titulos_fw-la se_fw-la ordenassen_a dando_fw-la a_o cada_n uno_fw-la su_fw-es devido_fw-es lugar_n few_o necessario_fw-la conformando_fw-la nos_fw-la con_fw-mi razon_n segun_v la_fw-fr qual_a el_fw-es imperio_fw-la precede_v a_o las_fw-fr otras_fw-la dignidades_fw-mi seglare_v por_fw-mi ser_fw-mi la_fw-fr mass_fw-la alta_fw-la y_fw-fr sublime_a dignidad_fw-es que_fw-fr dios_fw-es instituyò_fw-la en_fw-fr la_fw-fr iâ—…ierra_fw-es de_fw-fr preferir_fw-fr la_fw-fr dignidad_fw-es imperial_n a_o la_fw-fr real_a y_fw-fr de_fw-fr nombrarnos_fw-la y_fw-fr intitularnos_fw-la primero_n common_n rey_n de_fw-fr romanos_fw-la y_fw-fr futuro_fw-la emperador_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr dicha_n reyna_n mi_fw-mi sennora_fw-es lo_n qual_a hizimos_fw-la mass_fw-mi apremiado_fw-it de_fw-mi necessiâ—…d_fw-mi que_fw-fr de_fw-fr razon_n que_fw-fr por_fw-mi voluntad_fw-es que_fw-la dello_n tenemos_fw-la porque_fw-es con_fw-mi toda_fw-it reverencia_fw-la y_fw-es acatamiento_fw-it la_fw-fr honramos_a y_o desseamos_a honrar_n y_o acatar_n pues_z que_fw-la demas_fw-la cumplir_fw-fr el_fw-es mandamiento_fw-it de_fw-es dios_fw-es a_fw-fr que_fw-fr somos_fw-la obligado_n por_fw-mi ella_n tenemos_fw-la y_fw-fr esperamos_a tener_n tan_o grand_fw-mi sucession_n de_fw-fr reynos_n y_fw-fr senorios_fw-la como_fw-mi tenemos_fw-la y_fw-fr porque_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr dicha_n prelation_n no_o see_v pueda_fw-la seguir_n ni_fw-fr causar_n perjuizio_fw-mi ni_fw-fr confusion_n adelante_v a_o los_fw-la nuestros_fw-la reynos_n de_fw-fr espanna_n ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n nuestros_fw-la successores_fw-la ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr los_fw-la naturales_fw-la sus_fw-la subditos_fw-la que_fw-la por_fw-mi tiempo_fw-la fueren_n por_z end_n queremos_fw-la que_fw-la sepan_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es que_fw-fr agora_n son_n o_o seran_fw-ge the_o aqui_fw-la adelante_fw-la que_fw-fr nuestra_fw-es intention_n y_fw-fr voluntad_fw-es es_fw-es que_fw-fr la_fw-fr libertad_fw-es y_fw-es exemption_n que_fw-fr los_fw-es dichos_fw-fr reynos_n de_fw-fr espanna_n y_fw-fr reyes_n dello_n have_v tenido_fw-la y_fw-mi tienen_fw-ge de_fw-mi que_fw-fr have_v gozado_fw-es y_fw-es gozan_n de_fw-mi no_o reconocer_n superior_n les_fw-fr sea_n agora_n y_fw-fr de_fw-fr aqui_fw-la adelante_fw-la observada_fw-la y_fw-es guardada_fw-es inviolablement_fw-it y_fw-fr que_fw-fr gozen_n de_fw-fr aquel_fw-fr estado_n etc._n etc._n yo_n el_fw-es rey._n thus_o render_v into_o english_a don_n carlos_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o future_a emperor_n always_o august_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o most_o high_a and_o most_o mighty_a dame_n joan_n my_o lady_n mother_n whereas_o since_o it_o please_v the_o divine_a clemency_n by_o which_o king_n reign_v that_o we_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n future_a emperor_n and_o from_o a_o catholic_a king_n of_o spain_n wherewith_o we_o be_v well_o content_v we_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o our_o title_n shall_v be_v order_v give_v every_o one_o his_o due_a place_n it_o be_v necessary_a conform_v ourselves_o to_o reason_n whereby_o the_o empire_n precede_v to_o other_o secular_a dignity_n it_o be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o sublime_a dignity_n which_o god_n have_v institute_v on_o earth_n to_o prefer_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n before_o the_o kingly_a and_o to_o name_n and_o entitle_v ourselves_o as_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o future_a emperor_n before_o the_o say_a queen_n my_o lady_n which_o we_o do_v be_v pressd_v more_o by_o necessity_n then_o by_o any_o willingness_n we_o have_v thereunto_o because_o we_o honour_v and_o respect_n and_o desire_v to_o honour_n and_o respect_v she_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o duty_n in_o regard_n that_o beside_o the_o accomplish_n of_o god_n commandment_n whereunto_o we_o be_v oblige_v we_o hold_v by_o she_o and_o hope_v to_o hold_v so_o great_a a_o succession_n to_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n which_o we_o hold_v and_o because_o no_o prejudice_n or_o confusion_n may_v ensue_v to_o our_o say_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n nor_o to_o the_o king_n our_o â—…uccessors_n nor_o to_o the_o native_a subject_n that_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o time_n therefore_o our_o desire_n be_v that_o all_o those_o who_o now_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o may_v know_v that_o our_o intention_n and_o will_n that_o the_o liberty_n and_o exemption_n which_o the_o say_v kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o their_o king_n have_v hold_v and_o do_v hold_v that_o they_o have_v enjoy_v or_o do_v enjoy_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o superior_a be_v observe_v unto_o they_o now_o and_o hereafter_o and_o be_v inviolable_o keep_v and_o that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o ingenuity_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o promotion_n and_o before_o they_o have_v and_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o our_o will_n be_v that_o this_o declaration_n have_v the_o force_n and_o vigour_n of_o a_o pragmatical_a sanction_n etc._n etc._n give_v in_o the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n 5._o 7bris_fw-la 1519._o i_o the_o king_n this_o royal_a manifesto_n or_o pragmatical_a sanction_n you_o see_v do_v assert_v the_o absolute_a and_o independent_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o renounce_v all_o subordination_n but_o be_v free_a from_o the_o least_o acknowledgement_n to_o any_o foreign_a power_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o law_n of_o spain_n that_o to_o avoid_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o any_o obedience_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o civil_a roman_a law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v or_o allege_v as_o law_n nor_o indeed_o for_o drive_v out_o the_o saracen_n and_o other_o infidel_n be_v spain_n ever_o oblige_v to_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o other_o extrinsik_n power_n but_o she_o do_v it_o by_o the_o effusion_n of_o her_o own_o blood_n by_o the_o strength_n and_o valour_n of_o her_o own_o native_n moreover_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o recognition_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o outward_a power_n that_o they_o themselves_o in_o former_a age_n have_v be_v frequent_o call_v emperor_n in_o public_a instrument_n as_o decretal_n act_n of_o council_n and_o apostolical_a epistle_n from_o rome_n now_o if_o they_o do_v merit_n to_o be_v call_v emperor_n then_o how_o much_o more_o be_v that_o title_n adaequat_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n wherein_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o above_o half_a of_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n thus_o exempt_a from_o all_o foreign_a extraneous_a authority_n but_o in_o point_n of_o intrinsical_v and_o domestik_a power_n he_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o any_o other_o for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v find_v this_o hundred_o year_n that_o his_o subject_n do_v refuse_v the_o payment_n of_o any_o imposition_n which_o have_v be_v many_o in_o regard_n he_o war_n with_o all_o the_o world_n who_o repine_v at_o his_o greatness_n yet_o be_v he_o still_o reâ—…_n hominum_fw-la a_o king_n of_o man_n viz._n of_o free_a subject_n and_o not_o a_o king_n of_o asinigos_n as_o his_o
first_o though_o it_o be_v not_o concoct_v to_o good_a blood_n until_o osius_n do_v it_o what_o great_a favour_n and_o indulgence_n do_v the_o poor_a persecute_a christian_n receive_v from_o â—…rajan_n from_o elius_n hadrianus_n from_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la from_o theodosius_n all_o spanish_a emperor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ten_o persecution_n how_o strong_o do_v spain_n tug_v with_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n till_o she_o be_v quite_o put_v upon_o she_o back_o and_o at_o last_o convert_v the_o albigenses_n in_o france_n who_o have_v such_o nefarious_a and_o indeed_o nefandous_a principle_n as_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o destroy_v church_n to_o pull_v down_o cross_n to_o have_v wife_n in_o common_a that_o the_o humane_a soul_n be_v of_o god_n make_v but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devil_n &_o c._n i_o say_v that_o these_o ugly_a heretic_n be_v principal_o convert_v by_o st._n dominik_n and_o by_o didacus_n episcopus_fw-la oximensis_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v spaniard_n and_o send_v by_o pope_n innocent_n 3._o express_o for_o that_o service_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n 7._o of_o france_n wherein_o also_o blanch_n queen_n of_o spain_n take_v much_o pain_n with_o great_a success_n how_o much_o do_v charles_n the_o five_o labour_n to_o quell_v luther_n and_o to_o crush_v the_o cockatrice_n in_o the_o shell_n which_o cause_v this_o distik_a to_o be_v make_v in_o those_o time_n of_o he_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n carolus_n henricus_n christi_fw-la defensor_fw-la uterque_fw-la henricus_fw-la fidei_fw-la carolus_n ecclesiae_fw-la charles_n and_o henry_n both_o defendor_n of_o christ_n charles_n of_o his_o church_n henry_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o spain_n be_v so_o zealous_a a_o christian_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o she_o to_o abstain_v from_o heresy_n but_o from_o the_o very_a suspicion_n thereof_o which_o make_v she_o to_o erect_v and_o raise_v up_o that_o wall_n of_o brass_n against_o it_o i_o mean_v the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n by_o which_o sacred_a office_n the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n be_v keep_v free_a from_o bramble_n and_o thorn_n with_o all_o noisome_a weed_n it_o be_v preserve_v and_o hedge_v thereby_o from_o all_o wild_a ravenous_a beast_n that_o so_o much_o annoy_v she_o in_o other_o kingdom_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o her_o skirt_n so_o often_o which_o spain_n by_o the_o most_o prudent_a and_o pious_a establishment_n of_o this_o holy_a office_n be_v so_o happy_o make_v free_a moreover_o there_o have_v be_v no_o king_n so_o eminent_o liberal_a and_o munificent_a to_o the_o holy_a house_n of_o god_n together_o with_o their_o governor_n and_o minister_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n insomuch_o that_o a_o computation_n have_v be_v make_v that_o well_o near_o the_o three_o part_n of_o spain_n be_v spiritual_a revenue_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v found_v by_o king_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v the_o great_a ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o christendom_n next_o the_o papacy_n for_o it_o have_v above_o 300000_o crown_n annual_a revenue_n which_o countervail_v three_o of_o the_o best_a archbishoprik_v in_o france_n nor_o have_v the_o catholic_a king_n think_v it_o any_o derogation_n to_o make_v their_o son_n archbishop_n of_o that_o place_n and_o chancellor_n of_o castille_n furthermore_o there_o have_v be_v a_o late_a calculation_n make_v that_o of_o those_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o million_o of_o treasure_n that_o have_v be_v transport_v to_o spain_n from_o mexico_n and_o peru_n since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o west-indies_n the_o church_n have_v the_o ten_o part_n insomuch_o that_o in_o some_o petty_a rural_a church_n one_o shall_v see_v huge_a massy_a candlestick_n of_o silver_n with_o large_a chalice_n pix_n cross_n and_o crucifix_n some_o of_o they_o of_o massy_a gold_n and_o inlay_v with_o precious_a 〈◊〉_d nor_o be_v this_o treasure_n lose_v that_o be_v give_v the_o church_n for_o the_o clergy_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o serve_v and_o assist_v their_o king_n in_o all_o his_o exigent_n and_o necessity_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o say_n in_o spain_n that_o los_fw-la tesoros_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr yglesia_fw-la son_fw-fr como_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la â—…na_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi the_o tresure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v as_o anchor_n against_o a_o storm_n add_v herunto_o that_o no_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v feel_v the_o fulmination_n of_o the_o vatican_n viz._n the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n as_o other_o king_n have_v do_v but_o they_o have_v always_o obey_v with_o much_o exactness_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n resign_v their_o intellectual_n and_o the_o whole_a inward_a man_n to_o the_o determination_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o defend_v they_o against_o all_o opposer_n whereas_o divers_a french_a king_n have_v have_v clash_n and_o frequent_a contestation_n with_o the_o holy_a father_n what_o high_a feud_n have_v philippe_n le_fw-fr bel_n with_o pope_n boniface_n 8_o for_o he_o pass_v a_o edict_n of_o interdiction_n that_o none_o of_o his_o ecclesiastic_o shall_v have_v commerce_n with_o rome_n he_o obey_v not_o the_o pontificial_a censure_n but_o toar_v his_o letter_n detain_v his_o legate_n and_o convoqud_a a_o provincial_a council_n in_o paris_n against_o his_o order_n wherein_o there_o be_v accusation_n of_o simony_n and_o schism_n obtrude_v against_o he_o but_o all_o this_o while_n the_o king_n of_o castilâ—…_n and_o arragon_n adherd_n to_o his_o holiness_n as_o be_v the_o head_n and_o common_a father_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n do_v institut_n the_o pragmatical_a sanction_n enforce_v the_o pope_n to_o assent_v thereunto_o whereby_o all_o the_o canoâ—…cal_a law_n and_o discipline_n fall_v in_o france_n as_o mausonius_n observe_v charles_n 8._o enter_v rome_n against_o the_o pope_n will_n and_o do_v as_o good_a as_o war_n with_o he_o as_o with_o a_o enemy_n but_o the_o catholic_a king_n ferdinand_n 5._o adherd_n to_o he_o to_o very_o good_a purpose_n touch_v lewis_n 12._o what_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n he_o be_v to_o the_o apostolic_a seat_n what_o trouble_v he_o excite_v against_o julius_n 2._o which_o give_v the_o first_o countenance_n and_o rise_v to_o those_o heresy_n that_o have_v pullulate_v in_o the_o church_n and_o so_o miserable_o tear_v the_o very_a bowel_n of_o she_o ever_o since_o philip_n 2._o of_o france_n repudiate_a his_o lawful_a wife_n matryed_z another_o not_o only_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o celestin_n the_o holy_a father_n but_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o ecclesiastic_o who_o he_o handle_v with_o so_o much_o rigour_n and_o tyranny_n philip_n the_o first_o of_o france_n do_v no_o less_o bandy_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n in_o divers_a thing_n and_o do_v likewise_o cast_v off_o his_o legitimat_fw-la wife_n and_o force_v another_o lewis_n 6._o of_o france_n do_v so_o persecut_a the_o holy_a church_n that_o he_o draw_v anathemas_n and_o spiritual_a execration_n upon_o he_o lewis_n 7._o of_o france_n have_v such_o contention_n with_o pope_n innocent_a 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o remain_v under_o the_o heavy_a sentence_n of_o excommunication_n three_o full_a year_n charles_n le_fw-fr bel_n be_v so_o high_o disobedient_a to_o pope_n john_n 23._o that_o he_o interdict_v to_o pay_v he_o his_o ten_o and_o other_o ecclesiastik_a right_n francis_n 1._o and_o hen._n 2._o of_o france_n to_o their_o eternal_a reproach_n call_v in_o the_o turk_n to_o their_o assistance_n against_o the_o christian_a emperor_n of_o all_o which_o particular_n there_o be_v authentik_a historian_n who_o make_v mention_v and_o leave_v it_o upon_o record_n to_o all_o posterity_n but_o the_o french_a speak_v very_o loud_a how_o charles_n the_o five_o raise_v such_o a_o fierce_a war_n against_o clement_n 7._o that_o he_o besiege_v rome_n and_o make_v the_o pope_n prisoner_n it_o be_v confess_v but_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o pure_a temporal_a score_n yet_o he_o resent_v it_o so_o much_o that_o it_o draw_v repentance_n from_o he_o nor_o do_v he_o grieve_v a_o whit_n that_o his_o general_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n be_v kill_v as_o he_o be_v scale_v the_o wall_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v exceed_v his_o commission_n nor_o when_o the_o news_n come_v to_o spain_n of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o emperor_n army_n be_v any_o joy_n of_o triumph_n show_v at_o all_o but_o rather_o a_o dark_a sadness_n and_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o sorrow_n which_o possess_v he_o to_o his_o die_a day_n and_o for_o a_o compensation_n to_o the_o holy_a father_n he_o establishd_a his_o nephew_n in_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n thus_o have_v we_o collect_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n of_o these_o three_o great_a monarch_n in_o order_n to_o a_o precedence_n of_o place_n and_o superiority_n concern_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o latter_a