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successor_n he_o make_v many_o wholâ—…m_a law_n but_o
so_o far_o prevail_v with_o the_o easy_a king_n that_o a_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v and_o the_o kuke_n of_o somerset_n who_o main_o oppose_v the_o yorkist_n interest_n be_v confine_v a_o prisoner_n to_o his_o house_n which_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n dissolve_v his_o army_n and_o come_v to_o london_n make_v great_a complaint_n to_o the_o king_n against_o somerset_n of_o which_o that_o duke_n have_v no_o soon_o notice_n but_o he_o come_v before_o the_o king_n and_o accuse_v his_o accuser_n face_n to_o face_n charge_v he_o with_o high-treason_n as_o have_v conspire_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o take_v the_o sovereignty_n on_o himself_o whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v confine_v till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o swear_v in_o st._n paul_n church_n before_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o nobility_n to_o continue_v a_o true_a faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o about_o this_o time_n by_o the_o success_n of_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o 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interpose_v as_o some_o author_n have_v it_o â—…tween_n two_o develist_n he_o be_v unfortunate_o run_v â—…rough_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n edred_n succeed_v edmund_n anno_fw-la 946._o the_o dane_n beâ—…n_n to_o gather_v courage_n not_o without_o be_v private_o aâ—…mated_v by_o some_o treacherous_a english_a and_o among_o â—…em_n weelstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n so_o that_o â—…_n the_o â—…_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o northumâ—…rland_n against_o who_o edred_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o have_v the_o rear_n of_o it_o surprise_v by_o the_o underhand_a deal_n of_o woelstan_n however_o he_o make_v his_o party_n good_a put_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o rout_n and_o return_v with_o victory_n he_o make_v st._n germane_a in_o cornwall_n a_o bishop_n see_v which_o be_v by_o canute_n the_o dane_n translate_v to_o credington_n and_o at_o last_o settle_v at_o exeter_n by_o edmund_n the_o confessor_n where_o â—it_a at_o present_a remain_v this_o 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king_n die_a he_o seize_v on_o all_o his_o wealth_n which_o be_v extreme_o considerable_a he_o be_v look_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a uncrowned_a head_n in_o europe_n long_o have_v not_o these_o thing_n pass_v before_o the_o irish_a fall_v into_o rebellion_n when_o to_o quiet_v they_o king_n richard_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o supply_v which_o he_o grievous_o oppress_v his_o subject_n by_o a_o heavy_a tax_n which_o beget_v no_o small_a hatred_n among_o the_o people_n so_o that_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n who_o favour_v hereford_n now_o become_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n send_v to_o he_o to_o advertise_v he_o of_o the_o discontent_n let_v he_o know_v that_o this_o be_v his_o time_n to_o make_v his_o fortune_n and_o he_o not_o delay_v the_o opportunity_n with_o a_o army_n of_o about_o 2000_o english_a and_o foreigner_n land_v whilst_o king_n richard_n be_v busy_a in_o ireland_n and_o be_v immediate_o join_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n and_o declare_v as_o a_o specious_a pretence_n he_o come_v for_o no_o more_o than_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n the_o people_n in_o compassion_n of_o his_o wrong_n flock_v about_o he_o from_o all_o part_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o king_n richard_n have_v leave_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o his_o return_n from_o his_o irish_a expedition_n not_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v the_o torrent_n be_v oblige_v to_o acquiess_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v bristol_n where_o bushy_n and_o green_n two_o of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a counselour_n be_v make_v prisoner_n they_o lose_v their_o head_n to_o please_v the_o multitude_n this_o alarmed_a king_n richard_n in_o ireland_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o hasten_v for_o england_n gather_v some_o troop_n in_o wales_n which_o he_o join_v to_o those_o he_o bring_v over_o but_o few_o of_o the_o noble_n come_v to_o his_o assistence_n and_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v the_o torrent_n he_o suffer_v they_o to_o disband_v and_o betake_v himself_o with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o follower_n to_o conwoth_n castle_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v to_o demand_v honourable_a condition_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o if_o himself_o and_o eight_o more_o who_o he_o shall_v name_v may_v have_v allowance_n become_v their_o quality_n and_o a_o assurance_n of_o a_o quiet_a private_a life_n he_o will_v be_v content_a to_o resign_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o be_v promise_v what_o what_o be_v demand_v he_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n whereupon_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v in_o his_o name_n to_o sit_v at_o westminster_n who_o conclude_v upon_o his_o resignation_n send_v a_o instrument_n to_o he_o in_o order_n to_o his_o subscribe_v which_o be_v according_o do_v as_o likewise_o seal_v he_o put_v his_o signet_n ring_n upon_o the_o duke_n finger_n and_o after_o this_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n pass_v in_o parliament_n at_o which_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n rise_v from_o his_o seat_n make_v his_o claim_n and_o challenge_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n viz._n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_o i_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o crown_n with_o all_o the_o apurtenance_n as_o come_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o that_o justice_n which_o god_n of_o his_o grace_n do_v send_v i_o by_o the_o help_n of_o my_o friend_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n which_o be_v in_o point_n of_o perdition_n through_o default_n of_o government_n and_o breach_n of_o law_n after_o this_o claim_n henry_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o estate_n for_o king_n and_o seat_v in_o the_o royal_a throne_n which_o be_v account_v the_o end_n of_o richard_n
reign_n this_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n second_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n by_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z edmund_z earl_n of_o kent_z his_o reign_n begin_v the_o 21_o day_n of_o june_n 1377._o and_o he_o reign_v 22_o year_n three_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n and_o be_v the_o 22d_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v murder_v in_o pontefract_n castle_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o reign_n he_o have_v two_o wife_n but_o no_o issue_n or_o at_o lest_o none_o that_o survive_v he_o his_o last_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n be_v so_o young_a that_o she_o be_v incapable_a of_o consummate_v the_o joy_n of_o a_o marriage_n bed_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o time_n make_v portent_n and_o prodigy_n happen_v the_o bay_n and_o laurel_n tree_n wither_v throughout_o england_n and_o sudden_o after_o become_v green_a and_o flourish_a and_o the_o deep_a river_n near_o bedford_n divide_v into_o two_o stream_n leave_v the_o channel_n dry_a for_o three_o mile_n he_o cause_v his_o palace_n of_o shene_n now_o richmond_n in_o surry_n to_o be_v demolish_v occasion_v by_o the_o excessive_a grief_n he_o conceive_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n queen_n ann_n who_o die_v there_o he_o likewise_o upon_o the_o city_n refuse_v to_o lend_v he_o 1000_o l_o take_v away_o their_o charter_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o ransom_n it_o at_o a_o far_o great_a sum_n thus_o we_o behold_v how_o fortune_n play_v with_o king_n there_o be_v nothing_o stable_a find_v in_o earthly_a thing_n the_o greatness_n that_o on_o power_n and_o honour_n grow_v like_o the_o wild_a ocean_n have_v its_o ebb_n and_o flow_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n henry_n of_o bullinbrook_n so_o call_v from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v crown_v by_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v what_o he_o have_v gain_v he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n likewise_o abroad_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o correspondency_n with_o foreign_a prince_n as_o also_o to_o justify_v his_o proceed_n but_o france_n and_o normandy_n approve_v not_o of_o they_o but_o rather_o condemn_v what_o have_v past_v in_o dishonour_n of_o king_n richard_n nor_o be_v there_o divers_a in_o england_n want_v who_o labour_v to_o restore_v he_o and_o among_o these_o be_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n thomas_n hollnnd_n earl_n or_o kent_n john_n mâ—â—acute_n earl_n of_o salisbuy_o thomas_n spencer_n earl_n oâ—_n gloucester_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o surry_n exeter_n and_z 〈…〉_o but_o these_o lord_n be_v altogether_o unsuccessfull_a 〈◊〉_d undertake_v although_o they_o raise_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o person_n in_o arm_n give_v out_o king_n richard_z be_v at_o liberty_n and_o there_o present_a the_o better_a to_o confirm_v which_o they_o have_v get_v his_o chaplain_n to_o personate_v he_o for_o the_o townsman_n of_o cyrencester_n assail_v they_o take_v divers_a of_o they_o and_o because_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n servant_n have_v fire_v the_o town_n to_o contribute_v to_o their_o master_n escape_n whilst_o the_o people_n be_v busy_a in_o extinguish_v the_o flame_n they_o in_o revenge_n cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o such_o nobleman_n as_o they_o have_v take_v without_o law_n or_o process_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o essex_n do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n death_n mention_v in_o the_o forego_n reign_v to_o be_v make_v away_o at_o cailais_n the_o lord_n spencer_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rabble_n at_o bristol_n meet_v the_o same_o fate_n other_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o oxford_n and_o some_o at_o london_n john_n maudlin_n the_o counterfeit_n richard_n and_o one_o thurby_n be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n be_v condemn_v but_o afterward_o pardon_v and_o thus_o the_o attempt_n be_v total_o frustrate_v yet_o it_o prove_v fatal_a to_o richard_n for_o henry_n find_v he_o can_v not_o assure_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n whilst_o the_o depose_a king_n live_v and_o he_o purposely_o let_v fall_v some_o word_n before_o his_o favourite_n as_o who_o shall_v rid_v i_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o trouble_n etc._n etc._n sir_n pierce_n of_o exton_n to_o curry-favour_n with_o he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n where_o king_n richard_n be_v lodge_v and_o gain_v admittance_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o order_n from_o the_o king_n he_o and_o seven_o of_o his_o accomplice_n fall_v upon_o and_o murder_v that_o poor_a prince_n with_o battleax_n yet_o before_o he_o fall_v wrest_v a_o weapon_n he_o kill_v four_o of_o they_o other_o will_v have_v he_o to_o die_v through_o famine_n and_o discontent_n which_o may_v appear_v something_o likely_a when_o we_o consider_v he_o be_v expose_v at_o st._n paul_n london_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n thereby_o to_o assure_v the_o people_n of_o his_o death_n and_o prevent_v any_o counterfeit_n that_o may_v be_v set_v up_o and_o afterward_o bury_v at_o kings-lang_o in_o hartfordshire_n yeâ—_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o v._o his_o remain_n be_v bring_v to_o westminster_n and_o inter_v with_o his_o ancestor_n where_o some_o will_v have_v that_o beautiful_a pâ—â—ture_n of_o a_o king_n crown_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n to_o be_v place_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o choir_n in_o memory_n â—_o he_o however_o this_o free_v not_o henry_n from_o dangâ—â—â—â—_n for_o the_o scot_n enter_v england_n and_o the_o welsh_a take_v 〈◊〉_d arm_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o owen_n glendour_n but_o be_v both_o defeat_v yet_o these_o public_a practice_n be_v second_v with_o a_o private_a one_o which_o have_v proveâ—_n more_o dangerous_a have_v it_o take_v effect_n viz._n a_o calthrop_n be_v a_o engine_n with_o four_o sharp_a spear_n stand_v upward_o be_v place_v in_o his_o bed_n and_o have_v peradventure_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o day_n have_v he_o not_o espy_v it_o before_o he_o lay_v down_o but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v know_v who_o place_v it_o there_o the_o welsh_a who_o rather_o retire_v than_o overcome_v take_v arm_n in_o great_a number_n and_o overthrow_v the_o lord_n edward_n mortimer_n who_o be_v send_v to_o surpress_v they_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o marry_v glendour_n daughter_n nor_o do_v people_n spare_v to_o spread_v abroad_o sundry_a inveterate_a libel_n for_o which_o some_o be_v execute_v and_o among_o they_o several_a grey_a friar_n and_o the_o king_n go_v against_o the_o welsh_a be_v repulse_v by_o a_o mighty_a storm_n yet_o succeed_v his_o lieutenant_n the_o early_a of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n piercy_n hoâ—spur_n better_a against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o north_n for_o by_o they_o the_o scot_n be_v overthrow_v in_o two_o battle_n and_o some_o person_n of_o note_n take_v prisoner_n the_o king_n be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o widower_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n jane_n of_o navarre_n widow_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr mountfort_n duke_n of_o britain_n which_o marriage_n be_v follow_v by_o dreadful_a prodigy_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o lord_n piercy_n hotspur_n when_o he_o have_v do_v wonder_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o think_v his_o service_n slight_v grow_v discontent_v and_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o with_o he_o join_a mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n henry_n piercy_n his_o father_n and_o owen_n glendour_n pretend_v a_o care_n to_o reform_v disorder_n in_o the_o government_n though_o it_o be_v afterward_o discover_v they_o intend_v nothing_o more_o than_o their_o own_o interest_n for_o mortimer_n be_v to_o have_v the_o south_n part_n of_o â—â—gland_n piercy_n the_o north_n glendour_n all_o beyond_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o archibald_n earl_n of_o douglas_n who_o have_v beâ—â—â—â—_n be_v takan_n prisoner_n to_o have_v his_o liberty_n and_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n with_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o before_o they_o can_v gather_v into_o any_o great_a body_n the_o king_n be_v advance_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n towards_o shrewsbury_n which_o they_o have_v fortify_v when_o hotspur_n no_o soon_o discover_v the_o royal_a standard_n but_o resolve_v to_o loose_v his_o life_n or_o win_v the_o day_n draw_v out_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n and_o desperate_o engage_v the_o king_n and_z prince_z henry_n his_o son_n yet_o be_v inferior_a in_o number_n though_o he_o fight_v with_o a_o courage_n beyond_o expression_n fortune_n that_o never_o before_o fail_v he_o turn_v she_o back_o so_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o earl_n
1483._o reign_v two_o year_n and_o two_o month_n and_o waâ—_n the_o 38th_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n many_o good_a law_n be_v make_v in_o his_o time_n and_o he_o build_v and_o endow_v several_a place_n to_o charitable_a use_n he_o cause_v william_n collingbourn_n to_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n on_o tower-hill_n for_o write_v this_o distich_n the_o cat_n the_o rat_n and_o lovel_n our_o dog_n rule_v all_o england_n under_o a_o hog_n descant_v thereby_o on_o the_o name_n of_o catesby_n ratcliff_n and_o lovel_n three_o of_o his_o chief_a favourite_n and_o as_o to_o the_o hog_n upon_o richard_n himself_o as_o have_v the_o white_a boar_n for_o his_o cognizance_n thus_o the_o usurper_n who_o through_o sea_n of_o blood_n have_v swim_v to_o empire_n and_o there_o totter_v stand_v till_o fate_n just_a hand_n remove_v he_o at_o a_o blow_n he_o fall_v unpitied_a who_o will_v no_o pity_n show_v the_o life_n reign_n and_o action_n of_o henry_n vii_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n upon_o the_o success_n of_o bosworth_n field_n haste_v to_o london_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1485._o he_o be_v crown_v and_o own_a king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o prevent_v future_a stir_v or_o insurrection_n he_o imprison_v edward_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o warwick_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o king_n richard_n be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n as_o a_o usurper_n and_o traitor_n against_o the_o government_n and_o the_o crown_n entail_v upon_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o his_o person_n he_o appoint_v a_o band_n of_o archer_n under_o a_o captain_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o a_o free_a pardon_n be_v give_v to_o all_o that_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o within_o a_o set_a time_n unless_o such_o of_o richard_n friend_n as_o be_v exclude_v by_o name_n and_o 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