principle_n against_o law_n lest_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o stand_v or_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o rectitude_n or_o error_n thereof_o though_o every_o instance_n he_o give_v of_o his_o sovereign_n absolute_a power_n make_v it_o the_o more_o unreasonable_a formidable_a and_o odious_a yet_o he_o give_v all_o the_o support_n to_o it_o he_o can_v devise_v and_o indeed_o when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o sovereign_n word_n a_o full_a and_o enact_v law_n he_o have_v reason_n to_o oblige_v his_o subject_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o command_v be_v it_o right_n or_o wrong_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o security_n when_o he_o have_v do_v and_o therefore_o he_o declare_v pag._n 157._o that_o whosoever_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o former_a law_n by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o sovereign_n he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n and_o so_o can_v be_v punish_v because_o when_o the_o sovereign_n command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v against_o a_o former_a law_n the_o command_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a fact_n be_v a_o abrogation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o will_v introduce_v a_o licence_n to_o commit_v murder_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n most_o odious_a and_o against_o which_o law_n be_v chief_o provide_v but_o he_o have_v in_o another_o place_n give_v his_o subject_a leave_n to_o refuse_v the_o sovereign_n command_n when_o he_o require_v he_o to_o do_v a_o act_n or_o office_n contrary_a to_o his_o honour_n so_o that_o though_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o law_n to_o restrain_v he_o from_o do_v what_o the_o sovereign_a unlawful_o command_v yea_o his_o honour_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_n himself_o may_v make_v he_o refuse_v that_o command_n though_o lawful_a as_o if_o the_o sovereign_n command_v he_o to_o prison_n as_o no_o doubt_n he_o lawful_o may_v for_o a_o crime_n that_o deserve_v death_n he_o may_v in_o mr._n hobbes_n opinion_n refuse_v to_o obey_v that_o command_n whereas_o government_n and_o justice_n have_v not_o a_o great_a security_n then_o that_o he_o that_o execute_v a_o verbal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n against_o a_o know_a law_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o the_o case_n which_o he_o put_v in_o the_o follow_a paragraph_n that_o the_o king_n will_v be_v a_o law_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o obey_v that_o there_o will_v appear_v two_o contradictory_n law_n which_o will_v total_o excuse_v be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o justice_n that_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v when_o the_o king_n require_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o any_o law_n that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v of_o that_o law_n and_o so_o to_o forbear_v execute_v his_o command_n and_o if_o this_o be_v otherwise_o king_n of_o all_o man_n will_v be_v most_o miserable_a and_o will_v reverse_v their_o most_o serious_a counsel_n and_o deliberation_n by_o incogitancy_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n and_o importunity_n of_o every_o presumptuous_a intruder_n king_n themselves_o can_v never_o be_v punish_v or_o reprehend_v public_o that_o be_v a_o reproach_n not_o consistent_a with_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o majesty_n for_o their_o casual_a or_o wilful_a error_n and_o mistake_n let_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o they_o be_v what_o they_o will_v but_o if_o they_o who_o malicious_o lead_v or_o advise_v or_o obey_v they_o in_o unjust_a resolution_n and_o command_n be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o indemnity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o all_o kingdom_n and_o government_n but_o as_o king_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o god_n who_o vicegerent_n they_o be_v to_o judge_n of_o their_o breach_n of_o trust_n so_o they_o who_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o punishment_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o pardon_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n the_o law_n inflict_v except_o in_o those_o case_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v great_a to_o other_o then_o to_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o husband_n or_o a_o father_n the_o offence_n be_v great_a to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o son_n for_o their_o relation_n then_o to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o appeal_n by_o they_o the_o transgressor_n may_v suffer_v after_o the_o king_n have_v pardon_v he_o it_o be_v a_o great_a prerogative_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n do_v in_o this_o chapter_n indulge_v to_o his_o fear_n his_o precious_a bodily_a fear_n of_o corporal_a hurt_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o only_o extenuate_v a_o ill_a action_n but_o total_o excuse_v and_o annihilate_v the_o worst_a he_o can_v commit_v that_o if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o present_a death_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v a_o fact_n against_o the_o law_n he_o be_v whole_o excuse_v because_o no_o law_n can_v oblige_v a_o man_n to_o abandon_v his_o own_o preservation_n and_o suppose_v such_o a_o law_n be_v obligatory_a yet_o a_o man_n will_v reason_n pag._n 157._o if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o i_o die_v present_o if_o i_o do_v it_o i_o die_v afterward_o therefore_o by_o do_v it_o there_o be_v time_n of_o life_n gain_v nature_n therefore_o compel_v he_o to_o the_o fact_n by_o which_o a_o man_n seem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v compel_v even_o for_o a_o short_a reprieve_n and_o to_o live_v two_o or_o three_o day_n long_o to_o do_v the_o most_o infamous_a and_o wicked_a thing_n that_o be_v imaginable_a upon_o which_o fertile_a soil_n he_o do_v hereafter_o so_o much_o enlarge_v according_a to_o his_o natural_a method_n in_o which_o he_o usual_o plant_v a_o stock_n suppose_v a_o principle_n the_o malignity_n whereof_o be_v not_o present_o discernible_a in_o a_o precedent_a chapter_n upon_o which_o in_o a_o subsequent_a one_o he_o graft_v new_a and_o worse_a doctrine_n which_o he_o look_v shall_v grow_v and_o prosper_v by_o such_o cultivation_n as_o he_o apply_v to_o it_o in_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v defer_v my_o consideration_n to_o the_o contrary_a till_o i_o wait_v upon_o he_o in_o that_o enlarge_a disquisition_n the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 28._o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n be_v a_o discourse_n of_o punishment_n and_o reward_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o forget_v in_o how_o weak_a a_o condition_n he_o have_v leave_v his_o sovereign_n for_o want_v of_o power_n to_o punish_v since_o want_v of_o power_n to_o punish_v and_o want_v of_o authority_n to_o cause_v his_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n especial_o when_o the_o guilty_a person_n be_v not_o only_o not_o oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n how_o just_a soever_o but_o have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v it_o and_o to_o defend_v himself_o by_o force_n against_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o of_o much_o importance_n to_o inquire_v by_o what_o door_n the_o right_a and_o authority_n of_o punish_v in_o any_o case_n come_v in_o he_o be_v a_o very_a ill_a architect_n that_o in_o build_v a_o house_n make_v not_o door_n to_o enter_v into_o every_o office_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o door_n large_a and_o big_a enough_o in_o his_o institution_n to_o let_v out_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o very_a end_n of_o his_o institution_n be_v to_o make_v a_o magistrate_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o their_o duty_n for_o he_o confess_v they_o be_v before_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o perform_v it_o one_o towards_o another_o but_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o sovereign_a sword_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v yet_o that_o he_o shall_v forget_v to_o leave_v a_o door_n wide_a enough_o for_o this_o compulsion_n to_o enter_v in_o at_o by_o punishment_n and_o bring_v the_o offender_n to_o justice_n since_o the_o end_n of_o make_v the_o sovereign_n be_v disappoint_v and_o he_o can_v preserve_v the_o peace_n if_o guilty_a person_n have_v a_o right_a to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o the_o punishment_n he_o inflict_v for_o their_o guilt_n it_o be_v very_o improvident_o do_v when_o he_o have_v the_o draught_n of_o the_o whole_a contract_n and_o covenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o insert_v one_o by_o which_o every_o man_n shall_v transfer_v from_o himself_o the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o public_a justice_n though_o not_o against_o private_a violence_n and_o sure_o reason_n and_o self-preservation_n that_o make_v a_o man_n transfer_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o interest_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o to_o be_v dispose_v by_o he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v secure_a against_o the_o robbery_n and_o rapine_n of_o his_o neighbour_n &_o companion_n will_v as_o well_o dispose_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o life_n to_o his_o discretion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v
own_o and_o will_v value_v it_o according_o and_o he_o be_v much_o a_o better_a counsellor_n who_o by_o his_o experience_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o by_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n by_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v give_v advice_n what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v than_o he_o who_o from_o his_o speculative_a knowledge_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o government_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o equity_n and_o honour_n attain_v with_o much_o study_n will_v erect_v a_o engine_n of_o government_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o geometry_n more_o infallible_a than_o experience_n can_v ever_o find_v out_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a now_o or_o at_o any_o time_n to_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o sally_n which_o he_o make_v into_o the_o scripture_n and_o which_o he_o always_o handle_v as_o if_o his_o sovereign_a power_n have_v not_o yet_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o illustrate_v now_o his_o distinction_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o command_n and_o counsel_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o fetch_v instance_n from_o thence_o have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o make_v to_o thyself_o no_o grave_v image_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v pag._n 133._o be_v command_n because_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o we_o be_v to_o obey_v they_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n our_o king_n who_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v but_o these_o word_n repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n arc_n counsel_n because_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o tend_v not_o to_o any_o benefit_n of_o god_n almighty_n who_o shall_v be_v still_o king_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o we_o rebel_v but_o of_o ourselves_o who_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n hang_v over_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n as_o if_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o draw_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o much_o as_o the_o former_a or_o as_o if_o the_o former_a tend_v more_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o god_n than_o the_o latter_a a_o ordinary_a grammarian_n without_o any_o insight_n in_o geometry_n will_v have_v think_v they_o equal_o to_o be_v command_n but_o mr._n hobbes_n will_v have_v his_o reader_n of_o another_o talon_n in_o their_o understanding_n and_o another_o subjection_n to_o his_o dictate_v the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 26._o however_o mr._n hobbes_n enjoin_v other_o judge_n to_o etract_v the_o judgement_n they_o have_v give_v when_o contrary_a to_o reason_n upon_o what_o authority_n or_o precedent_n soever_o they_o have_v pronounce_v they_o yet_o he_o hold_v himself_o oblige_v still_o tueâ—i_fw-la opus_fw-la to_o justify_v all_o he_o have_v say_v therefore_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v that_o to_o support_v his_o own_o notion_n of_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n contrary_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o all_o other_o man_n he_o must_v introduce_v a_o notion_n of_o law_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o yet_o have_v of_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v answer_n enough_o and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o fit_a that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o this_o chapter_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v ere_o ed_z a_o law_n contrary_a and_o destructive_a to_o all_o the_o law_n that_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o establish_v in_o any_o monarchy_n or_o republic_n that_o be_v christian_a and_o in_o this_o he_o hope_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o his_o accustom_a method_n of_o definition_n and_o defile_v that_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v a_o term_n we_o do_v not_o dislike_v be_v to_o every_o subject_a those_o rule_n which_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v command_v he_o by_o word_n writing_n or_o other_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o wâ—â—l_n to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o right_n in_o whâ—ch_n he_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o at_o first_o sight_n evident_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o what_o be_v contrary_a and_o what_o be_v noâ—_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n from_o which_o definition_n his_o first_o deduction_n be_v that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o sole_a legislator_n and_o that_o himself_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o law_n because_o he_o can_v make_v and_o repeal_v they_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v no_o necessary_a deduction_n from_o his_o own_o definition_n for_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o though_o he_o make_v they_o rule_n only_o for_o subject_n that_o the_o sovereign_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n to_o repeal_v they_o but_o the_o true_a definition_n of_o a_o law_n be_v that_o it_o be_v to_o every_o subject_a the_o rule_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v command_v he_o by_o word_n writing_n or_o other_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o will_v make_v and_o publish_v in_o that_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v accustom_v in_o that_o commonwealth_n to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o right_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o what_o be_v contrary_a and_o what_o be_v not_o to_o the_o rule_n and_o from_o this_o definition_n no_o such_o deduction_n can_v be_v make_v since_o the_o form_n of_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n be_v state_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o eminent_a lawyer_n can_v be_v answer_v and_o control_v by_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o wonder_n since_o the_o man_n who_o know_v least_o be_v apt_a to_o wonder_v most_o and_o man_n will_v with_o more_o justice_n wonder_n whence_o he_o come_v by_o the_o prerogative_n to_o control_v the_o law_n and_o government_n establish_v in_o this_o and_o that_o kingdom_n without_o so_o much_o as_o consider_v what_o be_v law_n here_o or_o there_o but_o by_o the_o general_a notion_n he_o have_v of_o law_n and_o what_o it_o be_v by_o his_o long_a study_n and_o much_o cogitation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a definition_n of_o law_n to_o make_v it_o like_o his_o propriety_n to_o be_v of_o concernment_n only_o between_o subject_a and_o subject_a without_o any_o relation_n of_o security_n as_o to_o the_o sovereign_n who_o he_o exemt_v from_o any_o observation_n of_o they_o and_o invest_v with_o authority_n by_o repeal_n those_o which_o trouble_v he_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o observation_n thereof_o and_o by_o make_v new_a and_o consequent_o he_o say_v he_o be_v free_a before_o for_o he_o be_v free_a that_o can_v be_v free_a when_o he_o will_n the_o instance_n he_o give_v for_o his_o wonder_n and_o displeasure_n against_o the_o book_n of_o the_o eminent_a lawyer_n be_v that_o they_o say_v that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v no_o controller_n but_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v that_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v change_v or_o alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o methinks_v if_o that_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o eminent_a lawyer_n mr._n hobbes_n shall_v be_v so_o modest_a as_o to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a till_o he_o hear_v other_o as_o eminent_a lawyer_n declare_v the_o contrary_a for_o by_o his_o instance_n he_o have_v bring_v it_o now_o only_o to_o relate_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o then_o methinks_v he_o shall_v be_v easy_o persuade_v that_o the_o eminent_a lawyer_n of_o england_n do_v know_v best_a whether_o the_o law_n be_v so_o or_o no._n i_o do_v not_o wish_v that_o mr._n hobbes_n shall_v be_v convince_v by_o a_o judgement_n of_o that_o law_n upon_o himself_o which_o will_v be_v very_o severe_a if_o he_o shall_v be_v accuse_v for_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v power_n to_o alter_v the_o descent_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whereas_o the_o common_a law_n say_v the_o elder_a shall_v inherit_v the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o edict_n may_v declare_v and_o order_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v or_o for_o aver_v and_o publish_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n can_v repeal_v and_o dissolve_v all_o law_n and_o just_o take_v away_o all_o they_o have_v from_o his_o subject_n i_o say_v if_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v pronounce_v upon_o he_o for_o this_o seditious_a discourse_n he_o will_v hardly_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o he_o understand_v what_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v better_o than_o the_o judge_n who_o condemn_v he_o or_o that_o he_o be_v wary_a enough_o to_o set_v up_o a_o jus_o vagum_fw-la and_o incognitum_fw-la of_o his_o own_o to_o control_v the_o establish_a government_n of_o his_o own_o country_n he_o say_v the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o only_a legislator_n and_o i_o will_v not_o contradict_v he_o in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sovereign_a stamp_n and_o royal_a consent_n and_o that_o alone_a that_o give_v life_n and_o be_v and_o title_n of_o law_n to_o that_o which_o be_v before_o but_o counsel_n and_o advice_n and_o no_o
such_o constitution_n of_o he_o can_v be_v repeal_v and_o make_v void_a but_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o with_o his_o consent_n but_o we_o say_v that_o he_o may_v prescribe_v or_o consent_v to_o such_o a_o method_n in_o the_o form_n and_o make_v these_o law_n that_o be_v once_o make_v by_o he_o he_o can_v but_o in_o the_o same_o form_n repeal_n or_o alter_v they_o and_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n to_o observe_v and_o perform_v this_o contract_n and_o he_o can_v break_v it_o or_o absolve_v himself_o from_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o without_o violation_n of_o justice_n and_o any_o far_a obligation_n upon_o he_o then_o of_o justice_n i_o discourse_v not_o of_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o to_o that_o kind_n of_o reason_n by_o which_o mr._n hobbes_n be_v sway_v let_v we_o suppose_v this_o sovereignty_n to_o reside_v and_o be_v fix_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o government_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o find_v more_o mark_n and_o footstep_n of_o such_o a_o depute_v and_o assign_v of_o interest_n as_o mr._n hobbes_n be_v full_a of_o than_o we_o can_v possible_o imagine_v in_o the_o original_a institution_n of_o monarchy_n if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v depute_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o fifteen_o and_o any_o vacant_a place_n to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o first_o fifteen_o may_v there_o not_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o election_n certain_a rule_n be_v prescribe_v i_o do_v not_o say_v condition_n for_o the_o better_a exercise_n of_o that_o sovereign_a power_n and_o by_o the_o accept_n the_o power_n thus_o explain_v do_v not_o the_o sovereign_n though_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o oath_n administer_v for_o the_o observation_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o circumstance_n admit_v by_o most_o monarch_n tacit_o covenant_n that_o he_o will_v observe_v those_o rule_n and_o if_o he_o do_v wilful_o decline_v those_o rule_n do_v he_o not_o break_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o i_o do_v not_o say_v forfeit_a the_o trust_n as_o if_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v at_o a_o end_n but_o break_v that_o trust_n violate_v that_o justice_n he_o shall_v observe_v if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o fifteen_o shall_v raise_v a_o imposition_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o shall_v appoint_v this_o whole_a imposition_n to_o be_v pay_v only_o by_o those_o who_o name_n be_v thomas_n when_o thomas_n be_v before_o in_o no_o more_o prejudice_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o any_o other_o appellation_n in_o baptism_n may_v not_o this_o inequality_n be_v call_v a_o violation_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o trust_n since_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o such_o a_o irregular_a authority_n be_v ever_o commit_v to_o any_o man_n or_o man_n by_o any_o deputation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o necessity_n to_o swerve_v from_o rule_n prescribe_v or_o to_o violate_v law_n tho_o swear_v to_o shall_v be_v speak_v to_o in_o its_o due_a time_n it_o need_v not_o be_v suppose_v but_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o law_n of_o every_o country_n contain_v more_o in_o they_o concern_v the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o common_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o people_n then_o can_v be_v know_v to_o and_o understand_v by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o he_o can_v as_o well_o fight_v all_o his_o battle_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o sword_n as_o determine_v all_o cause_n of_o right_a by_o his_o own_o tongue_n and_o understanding_n the_o consequence_n of_o any_o confusion_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n can_v suppose_v will_v not_o be_v more_o pernicious_a then_o that_o which_o will_v follow_v the_o blow_n away_o all_o these_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n if_o the_o king_n breath_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n as_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o that_o if_o three_o or_o four_o female_n be_v heir_n the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o they_o do_v mr._n hobbes_n believe_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o change_v this_o course_n and_o to_o appoint_v that_o all_o the_o son_n shall_v divide_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o elder_a daughter_n inherit_v alone_o and_o must_v not_o all_o the_o confusion_n imaginable_a attend_v such_o a_o mutation_n all_o government_n subsist_v and_o be_v establish_v by_o firmness_n and_o constancy_n by_o every_o man_n know_v what_o be_v his_o right_n to_o enjoy_v and_o what_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o do_v and_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a method_n to_o make_v this_o government_n more_o perfect_a and_o more_o durable_a by_o introduce_v such_o a_o incertainty_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v know_v what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v nor_o what_o he_o be_v to_o suffer_v but_o that_o he_o who_o be_v sovereign_a to_o morrow_n may_v cancel_v and_o dissolve_v all_o that_o be_v do_v or_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o sovereign_n who_o be_v yesterday_o or_o by_o himself_o as_o often_o as_o he_o change_v his_o mind_n it_o be_v the_o king_n office_n to_o cause_v his_o law_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o to_o compel_v his_o subject_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o they_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o learned_a judge_n to_o interpret_v those_o law_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o intention_n of_o they_o who_o pag._n 140_o by_o a_o artificial_a perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o law_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v more_o competent_a for_o that_o determination_n than_o mr._n hobbes_n can_v be_v for_o the_o alteration_n of_o law_n and_o government_n by_o the_o artificial_a reason_n he_o have_v attain_v to_o by_o long_a study_n of_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n no_o eminent_a lawyer_n have_v ever_o say_v that_o the_o two_o arm_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v force_n and_o justice_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v in_o the_o king_n the_o other_o deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o all_o lawyer_n know_v that_o they_o be_v equal_o deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o all_o justice_n be_v administer_v by_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n and_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v that_o all_o the_o law_n be_v his_o law_n his_o consent_n and_o authority_n only_o give_v the_o power_n and_o name_n of_o a_o law_n what_o concurrence_n or_o formality_n soever_o have_v contribute_v towards_o it_o the_o question_n only_o be_v whether_o he_o can_v repeal_v or_o vacate_v such_o a_o law_n without_o the_o same_o concurrence_n and_o formality_n and_o methinks_v the_o instance_n he_o make_v of_o a_o prince_n pag._n 139._o subdue_a another_o people_n and_o consent_v that_o they_o shall_v live_v and_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o those_o law_n under_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v former_o govern_v shall_v manifest_v to_o he_o the_o contrary_a for_o though_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o those_o old_a law_n become_v new_a by_o this_o consent_n of_o he_o the_o law_n of_o the_o legislator_n that_o be_v of_o that_o sovereign_n who_o indulge_v the_o use_n of_o they_o yet_o he_o can_v say_v that_o he_o can_v by_o his_o word_n vacate_v and_o repeal_v those_o law_n and_o his_o own_o concession_n without_o dissolve_v all_o the_o ligament_n of_o government_n and_o without_o the_o violation_n of_o faith_n which_o himself_o confess_v to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o law_n be_v reason_n and_o pag._n 139._o not_o the_o letter_n but_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n that_o be_v of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o law_n yet_o when_o there_o be_v any_o difficulty_n in_o the_o understanding_n the_o law_n the_o interpretation_n thereof_o may_v reasonable_o belong_v to_o learned_a judge_n who_o by_o their_o education_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o know_a ability_n before_o they_o be_v make_v judge_n and_o by_o their_o oath_n to_o judge_n according_a to_o right_n be_v the_o most_o competent_a to_o explain_v those_o difficulty_n which_o no_o sovereign_a as_o sovereign_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o understand_v or_o comprehend_v and_o the_o judgement_n and_o decision_n those_o judge_n make_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_n who_o have_v qualify_v they_o to_o be_v judge_n and_o who_o be_v to_o pronounce_v their_o sentence_n according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n not_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o therefore_o mr._n hobbes_n will_v make_v a_o very_a ignorant_a judge_n when_o he_o will_v not_o have_v he_o verse_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n but_o only_o a_o man_n of_o good_a natural_a reason_n and_o of_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v pag._n 154._o that_o
partly_o wrought_v our_o conversion_n and_o partly_o work_v nâ—w_o by_o his_o minister_n and_o will_v continue_v to_o work_v till_o his_o come_n again_o and_o it_o be_v very_o ill_a logic_n to_o say_v that_o because_o they_o can_v misinterpret_v and_o pervert_v scripture_n nor_o preach_v rebellion_n against_o their_o natural_a sovereign_n since_o christ_n have_v command_v subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o they_o they_o have_v therefore_o no_o authority_n to_o preach_v at_o all_o or_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n but_o must_v publish_v whatsoever_o the_o king_n bid_v they_o in_o the_o name_n and_o as_o the_o command_v of_o god_n yet_o even_o that_o and_o all_o he_o have_v or_o can_v say_v may_v be_v true_a if_o the_o case_n of_o conscience_n which_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o determine_v have_v any_o dependence_n upon_o or_o affinity_n with_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o common_a honesty_n what_o if_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n minister_n in_o this_o world_n be_v to_o make_v man_n believe_v and_o have_v faith_n in_o christ_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n by_o that_o title_n to_o punish_v man_n for_o not_o believe_v or_o for_o contradict_v what_o they_o say_v do_v that_o defect_n of_o power_n of_o compulsion_n abolish_v that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o of_o instruct_v and_o preach_v and_o use_v the_o key_n as_o christ_n have_v trust_v they_o to_o do_v and_o qualify_v they_o with_o peculiar_a circumstance_n to_o perform_v those_o office_n so_o he_o have_v trust_v sovereign_a prince_n to_o assist_v they_o while_o they_o perform_v their_o office_n with_o integrity_n or_o to_o punish_v they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o with_o their_o power_n of_o compulsion_n that_o their_o labour_n may_v be_v effectual_a and_o prince_n be_v no_o less_o oblige_v to_o give_v they_o that_o assistance_n than_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n nor_o can_v any_o prince_n think_v his_o sovereignty_n impair_v by_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o law_n and_o precept_n of_o god_n his_o sovereign_n be_v punctual_o submit_v to_o and_o that_o they_o to_o who_o in_o special_a manner_n the_o publication_n thereof_o be_v commit_v be_v not_o only_o protect_v but_o obey_v and_o reverence_v while_o they_o do_v their_o duty_n or_o surmise_n that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o or_o can_v receive_v any_o dignity_n or_o authority_n by_o any_o thing_n he_o can_v add_v to_o it_o by_o his_o sovereign_a power_n god_n have_v leave_v and_o require_v they_o to_o be_v nurse_n father_n to_o his_o church_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v christian_n have_v communicate_v his_o scripture_n to_o they_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o which_o they_o be_v equal_o bind_v to_o obey_v as_o their_o mean_a subject_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o good_a and_o faithful_a nurse_n the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v impute_v to_o they_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o jealousy_n from_o the_o sovereign_n towards_o his_o subject_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n out_o of_o his_o constant_a good_a will_n desire_v to_o kindle_v for_o there_o be_v neither_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n who_o pretend_v to_o any_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a matter_n no_o man_n can_v be_v make_v a_o bishop_n but_o by_o his_o appointment_n and_o grant_n no_o man_n can_v be_v ordain_v a_o priest_n but_o by_o he_o who_o he_o have_v nominate_v to_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o if_o either_o bishop_n or_o priest_n mis-behave_a themselves_o to_o that_o degree_n they_o shall_v by_o his_o authority_n be_v degrade_v and_o deprive_v and_o suffer_v as_o layman_n be_v to_o do_v he_o be_v no_o less_o sovereign_a over_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o law_n then_o over_o the_o temporal_a and_o whoever_o so_o become_v liable_a be_v to_o blame_v and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v have_v to_o answer_v for_o something_o beside_o the_o depart_n from_o their_o dignity_n in_o a_o word_n prelate_n assume_v no_o title_n of_o honour_n nor_o pretend_v to_o any_o jurisdiction_n that_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v countenance_v and_o support_v by_o he_o among_o his_o best_a and_o most_o useful_a subject_n he_o be_v not_o concern_v if_o the_o king_n forbid_v he_o to_o believe_v in_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o command_n of_o no_o effect_n because_o belief_n and_o understanding_n never_o follow_v man_n command_n but_o if_o the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o believe_v not_o in_o christ_n he_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o obey_v he_o pag._n 271._o profession_n with_o the_o tongue_n be_v but_o a_o external_a thing_n wherein_o a_o christian_a hold_v firm_o in_o his_o heart_n the_o faith_n of_o christ_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n which_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n allow_v to_o naaman_n the_o syrian_a he_o will_v be_v very_o much_o disappoint_v in_o the_o support_n of_o his_o monstrous_a impiety_n if_o that_o text_n ought_v to_o be_v render_v out_o of_o the_o original_a as_o dr_n lightfoot_a a_o man_n eminent_o learn_v in_o the_o hebrew_n positive_o say_v at_o aught_o to_o be_v for_o this_o thing_n the_o lord_n pardon_v thy_o servant_n for_o that_o when_o my_o master_n have_v go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n to_o worship_n there_o and_o he_o have_v lean_v upon_o my_o hand_n that_o i_o have_v also_o bow_v myself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n for_o my_o worship_v in_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n the_o lord_n pardon_v thy_o servant_n for_o tâ—is_n thing_n 2_o king_n 5._o 18._o so_o that_o he_o crave_v pardon_n for_o idolatry_n past_a and_o not_o beg_v leave_n to_o be_v idolatrous_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o admit_v the_o text_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a translation_n it_o can_v do_v mr._n hobbes_n no_o good_a except_o he_o procure_v the_o same_o leave_n from_o another_o who_o have_v as_o much_o authority_n as_o elisha_n have_v who_o do_v not_o know_v that_o none_o of_o those_o example_n which_o be_v either_o enjoin_v or_o permit_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o divine_a authority_n for_o some_o extraordinary_a end_n of_o providence_n be_v for_o our_o imitation_n when_o they_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o justice_n and_o integrity_n of_o god_n precept_n he_o may_v as_o well_o justify_v the_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o downright_a theft_n and_o robbery_n in_o his_o neighbour_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o israelite_n borrow_v the_o jewel_n and_o other_o good_n of_o the_o egyptian_n or_o the_o assassination_n of_o a_o enemy_n by_o the_o example_n of_o ehud_n stab_v of_o eglon_n and_o many_o other_o unwarrantable_a action_n by_o the_o example_n of_o good_a man_n direct_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o maintain_v his_o own_o impiety_n by_o the_o example_n or_o permission_n if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o naaman_n but_o if_o mr._n hobbes_n be_v gratify_v by_o not_o urge_v the_o impiety_n nor_o the_o denunciation_n which_o st._n john_n pronounce_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v antichrist_n that_o deny_v the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n 1_o john_n 2._o 22._o how_o will_v he_o justify_v the_o prevarication_n and_o falseness_n in_o say_v he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o which_o in_o his_o heart_n he_o dâ—th_v believe_v you_o shall_v not_o deal_v false_o neither_o lie_v one_o to_o another_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o levitical_a law_n and_o by_o mr._n hobbes_n rule_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o must_v not_o be_v violate_v nor_o can_v be_v control_v by_o god_n himself_o he_o know_v very_o well_o who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o lie_n though_o it_o may_v be_v he_o do_v not_o enough_o consider_v what_o portion_n be_v allot_v for_o his_o child_n and_o if_o they_o who_o say_v they_o be_v jew_n and_o be_v not_o but_o do_v lie_v be_v pronounce_v by_o st._n john_n to_o be_v of_o the_o synagogue_n of_o satan_n rev._n 3._o 9_o there_o be_v very_o great_a danger_n that_o he_o who_o be_v a_o christian_n in_o his_o heart_n &_o upon_o any_o king_n command_n shall_v profess_v with_o his_o tongue_n that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v in_o christ_n will_v not_o be_v admit_v by_o our_o saviour_n to_o be_v of_o his_o church_n in_o vain_a have_v the_o whole_a current_n of_o scripture_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v such_o a_o awful_a reverence_n for_o truth_n that_o it_o have_v scarce_o pronounce_v more_o severe_a judgement_n against_o any_o species_n of_o sin_n then_o against_o lie_v he_o that_o tell_v lie_n shall_v not_o stay_v in_o my_o sight_n say_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n by_o the_o psalmist_n psal._n 101._o 7._o he_o that_o speak_v lie_n shall_v perish_v say_v the_o same_o spirit_n in_o the_o proverb_n prov._n 19_o 9_o let_v he_o