sâ—t down on the Right hand of God Which Scripture declares that the finiteness of Christs suffering in the reguard of the time made in finite satisfaction and it is proved from the particle after which implys the work first done and then after that he sate down for ever on the Right hand of God the Father 14. v. By one offering he hath Perfected for ever them which are sanctified That is to say really and effectually purge from all their Sins reconcile to God and justify all Gods Children 2dly The Person that suffered was an infinite Person therefore his suffering Proved above because he is God although but for a Time was infinite and made compleat satisfaction for it is as Rational to conclude that the sufferings of an infinite Person though but temporal should satisfy for infinite Transgressions as that one offence of a finite Person done against an infinite God should merit and deserve infinite Punishment for as the offence is according to the greatness of the circumstance and the Person offended Had Christ always suffered then he could never be satisfied so is the suffering accounted according to the magnitude of the Circumstance and the Person who suffers I shall further illustrate and make this plain by this Simile suppose a person lies in Prison for ten thousand Tallents of Gold and there he is to remain till the Law be satisfied and the Debt Paid but he is no way solvent or able to discharge himself or make satisfaction Reason will here conclude it to be no injustice in the Creditor to keep this man in Prison though it were to eternity because he cannot pay the Debt but if in the interim a Man comes who is sufficiently able and with all freely willing although no way obliged to pay this great Sum in the behalf of the Debtor common Reason will here also conclude it most equal that the man should be set at liberty because the Law is satisfied and the Creditor has his full Debt and yet the man that discharges the Debt doth not lye in Prison one Minute but will reason apprehend and conclude this most equitable and not the former which is as clear and evident as this for thus I apply it the Debtor is the Sinner who has contracted an infinite Debt and is liable to infinite punishments because he cannot himself any way pay it and it is most just with God to inflict condign punishment and exact infinite satisfaction and lay eternal torments upon him but Christ who is able and willing to discharge the Debt and satisfie the Law in all its demands pays the uttermost Farthing and contents the Creditor scil God much more then if the Sinner had suffered to all eternity for the Damn'd in Hell are suffering but can never satisfie the justice of God but Christ hath done it compleatly for the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the price he paid was his Life Mat. 20.28 The Blood of Christ 1 Pet. 1.18 19. Therefore let not this ungrounded reason keep thee from coming unto the Lord Jesus 3ly I cannot understand how the Righteousness of another can be made mine and that by imputative Righteousness I shall stand Righteous and justified in the Sight of God must not every one have his own personal Righteousness for according to the works will God judg and it cannot be the Righteousness of another imputed to me that can save me I shall not stand long in answering this because it it learnedly handled and answered by our Divines But know this that thy own personal Righteousness will not save thee nor justify thee in the Sight of God for it is imperfect 1. In that all thou dost is mixed with Sin the very good as Eccle. 7.20 There is not a just man upon the Earth that doth good and Sinneth not Even in his doing of good as one excellently observes Dr. Manton But let us observe this Scripture well and we shall find enough in it to confute the self-justiciaries and perfectionists in the World both Papists and Quakers 1. It is to be granted that the Pen-man of this Scripture was guided by an Infallible Spirit for all Scripture was given by divine inspiration 2 Tim. 3.16 and 2 Pet. 1.21 and if so then the true explication of it is to be believed 2. He doth not say there is not a Man or there is not an ungodly Person upon Earth that doth good and Sinneth not but there is not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Just or a Righteous man as in Isa 41.26 these just and righteous men called Dr. Kinchi * Tsadikim * where such ‑ who gave themselves to the study of the Scriptures 2ly Psal 103.17 They would conform to what the Law required as to the external Part of it I think these went as far as any who pretend to perfection and yet they came short of it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they Sinned notwithstanding they were such whom the Lord is said to Love Psal 146.8 for the same word is used for a righteous Man 3. Here is this also to be taken notice of Not a just Man upon Earth which must not be taken only for that present time in which Solomon wrote this for that would be to limit the Text to too narrow a compass but it must be taken for all those who are numbred among the Righteous ones ever since Adam throughout all generations Christ only excepted that none of them do good and Sin not 4. Doth Good The word sometimes signifies to prepare as if he had said there is no just Man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 although he prepares himself with great diligence to do good that doth it and yet Sinneth not in the doing of it from which we gather this That there is no meer Man who hath a compleat personal righteousness by and for which he shall be justified in the sight of God Therefore there is need of a more perfect and compleat Righteousness adequate and commensurate to the whole Law of God and there is none other that is perfect but the Righteousness of the Lord Jesus which must by imputation of God and apprehension of Faith be made thine or else thou art miserable for ever 2. It must not be by the Works of the Law that thou canst be justifyed as the Apostle asserts Gal. 2.16 By the Works of the Law shall no Flesh be justified Here he is peremptory he excepts not any one let him be who or what he will Jew or Gentile there is no hopes of being justified by his own Righteousness which can be no other but the deeds of the Law I question not but those Jews the Apostle mentioneth Rom. 9.31 who followed after the Law of Righteousness Do but watch and examine thy heart one quarter of an hour every day for a Moneth and then tell me whether thy own Righteousness is not imperfectt so as to be justified by it were as exact circumspect and upright in
and the like cogitations into poor sinners but yet consider to be reproached for Christs sake is an honour Heb. 11.26 Moses esteemed the Reproaches of Christ greater Riches than the Treasures of Egypt observe it is said he esteemed them he put a high value upon them he was not ashamed of them but he accounted them his honour 2. It is better to be reproached and follow Christ than commended and follow Satan The meanest part of Christs service is more honourable than the greatest the Devil can confer upon you 3. It is the same that Christ and his Apostles did find in the world Joh. 15.18 19. If the world hate you saith Christ ye know it hated me before it hated you And vers 19. I have chosen you out of the world therefore the world hates you Luke 21.16 17. All freinds shall set themselves against you and ye shall be hated of all men for my name sake 4. It is better to have men and friends reproach and hate than our conscience to reproach and the great God to hate for ever And if thou dost not come to Christ be sure thou wilt have no peace in thy conscience nor any Love or pitty from God And if thou sufferest with Christ in thy name or whatever else thou shall be glorified with him Rom. 8.17 Then notwithstanding all these Devices of Satan come unto the Lord Jesus that thou mayst have rest for thy Soul 14ly By perswading the Sinner to rest in the performance of some Moral acts as temperance and just dealing abstaining from gross enormities which others daily fall into if they do fall yet they do not wallow in the mire By this Chain he held the Jews fast and many thousands of those who are called Christians I speak not against Morality for where there is not Morality there is no true Christianity but we must not rest here that by reason of this never come fully unto the Lord Jesus It has troubled me sometimes to see those who are high in Morality very just very Temperate and circumspect in their external deportment and all their actions are so regulated even to admiration but no Christ all this while discourse to them in their life time not a word of Christ come to them in times of sickness they have a refuge to fly to they never wronged any one they have not been guilty of Adultery Fornication and the like gross sins they have done what they could and they hope God will accept the will for the deed and the like but no mentioning of Christ here is no renouncing selfe they have laid Feeble foundation and have raised their superstructure but the next storm of Gods wrath will quite evert and overturn the building and demollish this stately Fabrick For other foundation can no man lay No other firm Gospel foundation such as will bear up the soul in the day of Gods wrath than that which is layed even Jesus Christ 1 Cor. 3.11 He is the only foundation of Gods elect ones Therefore be not deceived by this wile of Satan for although I must confess Morality is a duty incumbent upon all and I wish there was more used among them who are termed Christians yet this must not be thy Christ if thou expectest to be saved for There is Salvation in none other Acts. 4.12 If thou couldst live the life of an Angel sail Free from sin one only transgession excepted thou wouldst be undone for ever unless Christ should satisfy his fathers justice for that iniquity nay without thine actual transgression thine Original sin would damn thee except it were washt away with the blood of Christ for we all sinned in Adam Rom. 5.12 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in whom all have sinned and all thou canst do can never wash away that pollution for if Doing would have done it Christ needed not to have dyed Again if Morality would do the work in order to Salvation we may conclude that many of the Heathens and also of the Jews who never believed in Christ shall be saved but as the Apostle saith Gal. 2.16 By the works of the Law shall no flesh be justified Paul had abundantly more to say for himself in this case Phil. 3.3.4.5.6 Than many of our proud Pharisee's now a days yet he renounces all as not being safe to rest in and build upon and 〈◊〉 to Christ alone 7.8.9.10 verses So I would advise thee whoever thou art that dost peruse this treatise never to rest upon any foundation for thy eternal well being but upon the Lord Jesus Christ who is the Rock to build upon Mat. 16.18 15ly By the applause of men this Subtile Adversary hath detained many as he did the Rulers mentioned Jo. 12.42 Nevertheless among the chief Rulers also many believed on him but because of the Pharisee's they did not confess him least they should be put out of the Sinagogue And the reason is given ver 43. For they loved the praise of Men more than the praise of God I must not inlarge but know this is no good reason Hinc apicem rapax fortuna cum stridore acuto sustulit hic posuisse gaudet Hor for which is better the praise of Man or the praise of God do but judge the one is of finite dust the other of an infinite Jehovah The applause of men is like the bubble on the water which soon vanisheth it is uncertain as dayly experience teacheth us and it is dangerous for the soul because it often puffs up and elevates the mind to act above its own sphear and soar too nigh the schorching sun so that Icarus-like at last they come tumbling down into the Ocean of woe and Misery for God resisteth the proud but giveth grace to the humble Jam. 4.6 Consider but this to be a faithful disciple and Follower of Christ is greater honour than to be the highest Monarch upon earth and have no Interest in him for true honour is that which comes from God therefore seek not so much the vain applause of man Jo. 5.44 But that honour which comes from God By believing in the Lord Jesus 16ly Satan impedes many by keeping them in a mear external profession wholly neglecting the internal work of Grace as saving faith in Christ sincere Love to him to his Ordinances and to his members the work of regeneration upon the soul without which they can never be saved Jo. 3.3 Except a man be born again he cannot see the Kingdom These have the form but not the power of Godliness 2 Tim. 3.5 They profess Christ but in works deny him they are called Nathaniel's but indeed are full of guile they have the name of Christians but never labour to become true and sincere Christians they honour God in words but their hearts are far from him like unto the Jews they cry out The Temple of the Lord The The Temple of the Lord and yet disobey the Lord of the Temple So these cry up a Christ a Jesus
shal ye be my Disciples Thus thou wilt manifest thy self that thou art come to Christ and to be one of his Disciples if thou indeavourost to glorifie God 2. Thou art inlightened to know thy duty towards thy Neighbour as Christ saith This is the second great Commandment to love thy Neighbour as thy self Mat. 22.39 1. To love his Person as he is the workmanship of God fearfully and wounderfully made Psal 139.14 Thou art to love him not to envy him Let not thy Heart envy Sinners but be thou in the fear of the Lord all the day long Saith the wise man thou maist hate the Sins of thy wicked Neighbours because they are against God and his own Soul but thou art to Love his Person because he may be converted and shine gloriously for ever you may be Heirs together of the same happiness 2. And principally to desire and indeavour the good of his Soul by seasonable reproof for Sin Lev. 19.17 Eph. 4.25 and by admonition and exhortation unto good which tends to the eternal well being of his Soul I might number up many more as to tender his Name and Reputation not any way to prejudice him in his estate but I must contract 3. Thou art instructed thy duty concerning thy self as 1. To preserve thy Life by all lawful means whilst God is pleased to lengthen out the days of thy Pilgrimage 2. To Fly and turn from all Sin which wrongs thy own Soul Pro. 8. ult and to make use of all these means God hath appointed in order to thy Salvation These are some of the dutys in short which the holy Spirit doth teach a Man who is come unto the Lord Jesus 4ly Thou art brought to understand the Law not only the Letter of it but the spirituallity so saith the Apostle Rom. 7.14 not only as it relates to the external but the internal Man vers 7. Christ when he expounded the Law Mat. 5. shewed the extent of it reached to the outward man and especially to the inward man the thoughts and cogitations of the Soul as well as the actings and motions of the Eye the Tongue and the Hand Paul whilst a Pharisee was very exact as to his external deportment in all things keeping to the rule of the Law Phil. 3.6 Act. 8.1 he little thought then that his consenting to the Death of Steven was such a Sin that it deserved eternal Damnation although he had no hand in the Stoning of him but when his Eyes were opened then he crys the Law is Spiritual but I am carnal sold under Sin then he saw how the Law condemned Passion Malice Spiritual Pride and other motions of Sin as he calls them vers 5. when they never broke out into action as well as the actions of Sin done in the Flesh for indeed there is an action of the Soul even in the very thoughts of evil the Imagination acts and communicates it to the understanding the understanding to the will the will to the affections Thus there is a secret passage of every thought of evil throughout the whole Soul therefore the holy Ghost saith Gen. 6.5 The imaginations and thoughts of Mans Heart were evil continually Now the natural unconverted man discerns not this heart-evil or the spirituallity of the Law but he that is come to Christ as the Apostle Paul was to close with him and believe in him he perceives it 2. Thou seest the purity and holyness of it as well as the spirituallity of it The Law of God is pure and holy Psal 19.8 the Commandment of the Lord is pure inlightening the Eyes it is holy in that it comes from a holy God and tends to make and keep men holy holy in its nature and the inlightened Soul perceives and discerns an extraordinary sanctity and holyness in the Law of God Rom. 7.12 The Law is holy and the commandment holy Saith the holy Apostle when he was made holy by the Blood of Jesus 3. Rom. 7.12 The justness and Righteousness of the Law it is just therefore it will clear none that are guilty it is just and therefore it requiers compleat obedience and in case of default or transgression threatens eternal Punishment it allows of no repair neither will it abate the least mite of its just demands Thus when the Eyes are open to discern these things of the Law it becomes a School-Master to bring the Sinner to Christ that he may be justified by faith in him therefore our Divines say the Law should be Preached before the Gospel John Baptist-like to be a Harbinger to prepare the way for Christ into the Soul that he may find free and ready entertainment 4. Thou art brought to see the goodness of the Law Rom. 7.12.13 The Law is good 16. I consent to the Law that it is good In that it manifests the contrary evil to wit Sin and it is opposite to it and God hath ordained and commanded it for the good of his People Deut. 10.13 now he that is come to Christ looketh upon the Law as good therefore with the Prophet David He loves it above Gold or Silver Psal 119.72 And taketh delight in it as the Apostle did Rom. 7.22 I delight in the Law of God after the inward Man This is thy condition if thou art come to Christ thou art more grieved that thou canst not keep that Law which is so just and good and holy then because God hath made it so strict holy and just thou art ready to cry out Give power to do what thou commandest and command what thou wilt the Spirit is made willing although the Flesh is weak Rom. 7.15 5. Thou art brought to understand the Gospel I mean not that thou shouldst understand the Gospel as a Divine or learned Scholler by the Spirits assistance may do but I mean thou art inlightened to understand and apprehend the glad tidings of Salvation and the good will of God towards Men declared throughout the whole covenant of grace wherein God maketh known his willingness and readiness to be reconciled to poor Sinners upon the account of Christ Jesus 2 Cor. 5.18 All things are of God who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ 19. God was in Christ reconciling the World unto himself not imputing their trespasses unto them vers 12. He hath made him to be Sin for us who knew no Sin that we might be made the righteousness of God in him In these words here are the great transactions between God and Christ concerning the Salvation of poor Sinners 1. Here are the great benefits redounding to Believers scil Reconciliation with God and a compleat Righteousness of God in Christ vers 18.21 2. The causa 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the Scool-men term it the Proegoumenal or moveing cause not the foresight of Mans obedience but meer mercy of God All things are of God vers 18. 3. The causa 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the procureing cause which is the Lord Jesus he was in
SINNER Mat. 11.28 Come unto me all ye that Labour and are heavy Laden and I will give you Rest JEsus Christ when the fulness of time was come determinated by the eternal counsel of the blessed Trinity manifested himself for two principal and great ends Gal. 4.45 The first was the glory of his Father in the exaltation of the riches and abundance of his grace towards poor sinners The second was the salvation and eternal felicity of all them who are brought to believe in and accept of him And there is such a conjunction and near union of these two that there is now an impossibility Secundum quid of their separation for the glory of Gods grace is illustrated and exalted in the conversion and everlasting salvation of poor sinners therefore Christ Jesus hath so frequently and publickly declared his and his Fathers willingness to imbrace believing and repenting sinners John 6.37 All that the Father giveth me shall come unto me and them that come to me I will in no wise cast out In the 38 39 40. verses of that Chapter Christ tells us it was his Fathers will that he came to fulfil which is that every one that seeth the Son and believeth in him shall have everlasting Life And that Christ might not fail of these ends he encourageth sinners to seek after their eternal happiness and makes known his readiness to unburden the heavy-laden sinner to refresh the labouring and give the weary rest If the Troubled know not where to get peace or the sick and wounded where to find an Able Faithful and Merciful Physitian or the poor and needy a bountiful benefactor let them convert and fix their Eyes upon the words of my Text and be incouraged and rejoice for Jesus Christ saith Come unto me all ye that labour and are heavy laden and I will give you rest In these words observe 1. An Invitation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and the Person Inviting the Invitor is the Lord Jesus the invitation is to come unto him Come unto me A Metaphorical expression where coming is put for believing because by faith the Soul goes to and closes with the Lord Jesus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. The persons invited the labouring and heavy laden The word for Labour in the Original signifies a Labouring with difficulty and wearisomness Christ in this phrase seems to have respect to the Jews labouring under the yoke and burden of the Mosaical Law 1 Rom. 9.13 Act. 15.10 whereby they indeavoured to work out a righteousness that would justifie them in the fight of God and by which they might procure favour from him but more especially those who Labour in their Souls and Consciences by a lively feeling of their sins and the terror of Gods judgments and the severity of his scourges and punishments as Diodate annot 3. The universality Come unto me all ye Not all who live in their sins 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and persevere in their iniquities but all such who are sensible of and affected with the intollerable burden of sin and their imperfection in and imbecility to perform the strictness of the Law to satisfy the justice of God because the Law requires perfect and compleat obedience or else leaves the Soul under a curse Gal. 3 10. 4. The great incouragment of these words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I will give you rest rest from all your unprofitable Labours Sorrows Afflictions and sins if you come unto me Isa 55.2 What more Incouragment to the Labouring what greater inducement to the weary and heavy laden than rest and such a rest as Christ hath purchased promised will certainly give to all that come unto him from the words there are these several points of Doctrine deducible 1. Doctrine is this that Jesus Christ graciously condescends to invite Labouring and Heavy Laden Sinners to come unto him come unto me 2. Doctrine 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 est modus imperandi tanquam precandi that it is the indispensable duty of all who are heavy laden and seek for rest and salvation to come to the Lord Jesus for it 3. Doctrine Sinners before they come to and close with the Lord Jesus Labour under heavy and intollerable burdens 4. Doctrine That all those who are sensible of the heavy burdens they labour under and come unto Christ for help shall certainly find rest I will give you rest I shall begin with the first Doctrine 1. Doctrine Jesus Christ graciously condescends to invite Labouring and heavy laden sinners to come unto him John 7.37 If any man thirst let him come unto me and drink Thirst for peace of Conscience thirst for righteousness grace and salvation let him come and accept of it freely Rev. 22.17 The Spirit and the bride say come and let him that heareth say come and let him that is a thirst come and whosoever will let him take the waters of Life 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 gratis freely 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Christ is an inexhaustible fountain and the purest and sweetest water is from the fountain therefore Christ invites to come even to himself In prosecution of this Doctrine I shall 1. shew what is implyed in coming to Christ 2. Who he is that invites Sinners to come 3. The means by which he invites 4. The reasons why he doth invite Sinners 5. Make some application of it 1. What is meant by coming for Christ is now in the highest Heaven at the Right Hand of God the Father we are hear on Earth how may we then come to him I Answer 1. Coming is sometimes expressed by looking unto Christ Look unto me and be ye saved all the ends of the Earth Isa 45.22 So John 1.2 9. I 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 behold the Lamb of God who taketh away the sins of the World There must be looking unto Christ till the Eye affect the heart as Zach. 12.10 We are all stung by the fiery Serpent i.e. Sin Jo. 3.14 therefore there is an absolute necessity to lift up our Eyes and fix them on the Lord Jesus who is the Anti-tipe to the brazen Serpent there must be a constant looking till we are perfectly cured by nature the Eye is averted from God and Christ and placed either upon this World for our total and ultimate felicity or upon our imperfect obedience to the Law for our compleat Righteousness so that we think we have no need of Christ but now Christ calls the Sinner off from both these that he may fix it on himself in whom Salvation is to be found the Soul can be compleatly happy in none but Christ Col. 2.10 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 we are compleat in him if we expect full salvation and blessedness we must look unto Christ Heb. 12.2 and look off from all other things 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 12.2 Looking unto Jesus the Author and Finisher of our Faith 2. It implys a turning to him Sin hath turned us