men and armi s assaulted Objection 3 Thirdly it is Objected Prov 25. 5. from that place Daniel 3. 16 from the example of the three children and Daniel that if the King command any thing which in conscience we may not actually obey yet we are bound to yeeld passive obedience by submitting our selves to the Kings mercy but not make any resistance Answer For Answer to this objection because it carries some truth in it we must consider what kind of government we live under for there are divers kinds forms of government some Difference in the government 〈◊〉 Kingdoms people are bound to that which others are freed from according to the severall customes constitutions and laws of kingdoms some Kings are more absolute in power of command some lessâ— So some subjects are 〈◊〉 under their Kings some free subjects The Kings of those ancient Monarchies Chaldea Assyria Media Persia Kings of Chaldea and Assyria c. c. ruled over their people as Lords over Slaves had power over their persons and goods and had onely nature for their Law yet lawfull Kings which they usually violated to satisfie their wils The Kings of Israel and Judea were limited by the law of God the Kings of Israel and Judea rule of justice commanding them not to multiply houses to themselves nor cause the people to returne to Egypt c. they were to judge the people according to Gods Law not their own wils When he sitteth upon the Throne of the Kingdome he shall write him a Copy of this Law in a book and it shall be with him and he shall read therein all the dayes of his life that he Devt 17. v. 17 18 19. may learne to feare the Lord his God and keepe all the words of this Law and these Statutes to doe them Now other Kings and Kingdomes differ from both these governments as most Kingdomes at this day differ one from another Onely in this all Kingdomes have ever agreed All have chosen and made their King No King Deut. 17. 14. All Kings elected by the people ever made himselfe a Kingdome but the people made their King therefore the Kingdome is greater then the King It is true that Kings by force have usurped Kingdomes And the Jewes after they became tributary to the Romans had Kings set over them and their Customes Lawes and Religion changed but that was by unlawfull force but else all Kings were elected and chosen by the people some for life onely some for life and posterity for ever The ancient Romans chose their Kings and Emperours but afterward the Souldiers set up in the Empire whom they would as after it fell out with those great Monarchies But the people of those Monarchies had no Joseph in martyrdom of Maccab. 2 Mac. 7. right to resist their Kings but were bound by the Law of nature to obey them either to doe or suffer Thus the three children and Daniel submitted to the Edict of Nebucbadnezzar and so that grave Matron Solomona with her seven sonnes yeelded to the tyranny of Antiochus as Josepbus relates it The Kings of Israel and Judea had a kind of power over the persons and Kings of Israel what power they had goods of the people in necessary causes but no further although Samuel told the people to deterre them from their desire of a King that their King would take their sonnes and appoint them for himselfe and for his Chariots and to be his horse-men c. and that he would take the tenth of 1 Sam. 8. v. 11. 15 16. their seed and of their Vineyards and give to his officers and to his servants But saith he you shall cry out in that day because of the King which yee have chosen Now Samuel tels them this would be the manner of their King See vers 11. not that it was the justice of the King to doe so and therefore afterward when their King was established Samuel vindicateth his owne justice and integrity to all the people before the King that he had not taken an Oxe or 1 Sam. 12. 3. Asse or any thing from any of them nor defrauded or oppressed any or taken any bribes c. yet in this the people were not to resist their King Therefore Naboth made no resistance against Abab when he would take his Vineyard from him But right reason the guide of all actions and Gods Law the Kings rule which he might not transgresse forbid Kings to oppresse their people some thinke it cannot be justified in the ten Tribes that they cast off their King Rehoboam for his oppression but sure I am it was a just punishment from God upon him and may serve for a caveat to oppressing Kings and it was God that did it who putteth downe one and setteth up another therefore when Rehoboam had prepared an army of an hundred and Psal 75. 7. fourescore thousand chosen men to reduce the kingdome againe God forbiddeth the people to fight for this thing saith he is from me 1 King 12. 2â— 24. Severall governments of severall kingdomes Now other Kings are more limited by contracts conditions and Lawes of the Kingdomes which conditions and Lawes are maintained by a middle magistracy betweene the King and his people on the peoples behalfe as there was among the Lacedemonians an Epâ—ori against the power of their King The Athenians had their Demarchy against the Senate and the Romans their Tribune against the Roman Consuls And thus are Parliaments in England and divers other kingdomes Thus they were in France but in France now lost by the same meanes and in the same manner as they are losing at this day in Great Britaine envied by oppressing spirits and innovators as Prrliaments are the onely bar against unlimited prerogative the onely barre against unlimited Prerogative But yet this is Englands Priviledge above other Nations wherein both King and people are or may be more happy then other kingdomes and is our hereditory right which by Gods assistance we may still enjoy long and long to the glory of God and the good of unborne posteritics against all opposition of hell and earth to defend our just Lawes and true Religion except by our sinnes we so provoke God that he will eclipse his owne glory and give over a stupid people like France to betray and destroy their owne happinesse We know that Parliaments of England have ever beene the peace and preservation of our Kings maintainers of their honours persons and all just Parliament are the pâ—eservation of Kings and people rights The defenders of the people and their just liberties have ever compelled due obedience to Kings supported them in all necessities out of the peoples estates according to the necessity of the one and the ability of the other besides the certaine revenues confirmed upon the Crowne And are whilst they are sitting being called by the Kings authority his great and alone knowne counsell
of your fast ye finde pleasure and exact all your Labours you fast for strife and debate and smite with the fist of wickednesse is it such a fast that I have chosen will you call this a fast and an Esay 58. 3. acceptible day to the Lord God accounts of such services although for matter they be the same that God requireth but as if we slew a man or cut off a verse 5. dogges necke or offer Swines blood all which he abhorreth and hath expressely Esay 66. 3. forbidden Therefore it highly concernes every man to examine his owne heart how Man must examine their hearts in the duties of Fasting whether they doe it to God or for their owne benefit Ier. 14. 10. and why he keepe his dayes of fasting whether it be in humility of soule humbly to seekes God by repentance and reformation of sinne or formally onely to remove the evill of punishment that is present upon him for then we fast to our selves not unto God and so we may Fast and Pray call and cry but God will not heare us to doe us any good but will punish us more for our impenitencie God told his owne people that thus fasted When ye Fast I will not heare your cry I will not accept of your offerings and oblations But I will consume you by the sword and by the Pestilexce The Fast that God hath chosen is to repent and to be humbled for our sinnes and to make our Peace and reconciliation with him to cease from evill and to doe good and exercise the duties of mercy and charity to renew our covenant and seeke him by prayer Thus God requireth to be enquired of And this the Parliament Esay 58. 6. 7. Ezek. 36. 37. 2 Chron. 15. 15. like good Asa in their late Covenant drive at as the meanes to obtaine mercy and to be healed of our misery for God will be thus sought unto even for those things which he promiseth to give God hath shewed thee O man what is good and what he requireth of us to doe justly to love mercy and to Mica 6. 8. walke humbly To this end he commanded the terrours and threatnings of Iudgement for sinne to be read upon Fasting dayes unto all the people to See Ier. 39. ver 2. 3. 6 7. move them to Repentance and to make humble supplications for mercy if we thus keepe our fasting dayes with vowes and Covenants to God Almighty we may assuredly expect a blessing and a healing of our misery and our remisse carelesse and formall observing of our Fast dayes is a cheefe cause that hath so long hindred our deliverance Gods hand is not shortned that he Esay 49. 1. 21 cannot save nor his eare heavie that he cannot heare but your iniquities have separated betweene you and your God and your sinnes have hid his face from you that he will not heare the Prophet tells us plainely your iniquities and your Ier. 5. 25. sinnes have holden good things from you thus much for the inward meanes of cure Secondly God cures his people of their oppression and outward miseries by outward meanes this hath beene usuall in all times that when the people We must use outward meanes to be cured of our misery have humbled themselves and cryed to God in their misery he ever had compassion on them for his owne Name sake and raised them up deliverers armed private man with publicke Authority enabling them by place courage and power to be deliverers of this people to subdue their enemies and to afflict their afflictors Thus we know he stirred up Moses Othniel Ehud Samgar Deborah and Barak Gideon Iephtah Samson Zâ—rubbabel Nehemiah and the like God hath for us at this day by his owne hand in compassion to his people in an unexpected way almost miraculous called a Parliament together in England established them with Soveraigne power by the Lawes of the Kingdome and stirred up the King by his owne Act to confirme them The Parliament a Soveraigne power of command which the people ought to obey The Parliaments faithfulnes and courage Esa 45. 22. Exod 17. 2. Exod. 15. 24. Exod. 16. 13. Num. 14. see the Chap. The people must trust in God and wait by fifth with patience Iudg. 4. 3. and Authorize their sitting during their owne time till by their Wisdomes with Gods blessing they re-establish the perishing and long decaying principalls of the Kingdomes Fabricke and God hath put into the hearts of them to be of faithfulnesse and courage for Gods glory and the Kingdomes lasting welfare to hazard their lives and fortunes for defence of their Religion and the peoples rights and libertie against the malice and opposition of the mighty at this day combined against God and his people and by this Parliament he will deliver Great Britaine of their misery if we looke but upon them as Gods Instruments nothing in themselves or if we like the Rebellious Israelites provoke not God to more wrath by our unbeleefe and murmurring against God and them and will but waite by faith with patience while our deliverance is working or that we as too many of us are be not like some of the Tribes of Israel who proved traitors and cowards in the worke of their deliverance The Jews were under the oppression of Iabin and Sisara the Captaine of his Host twenty yeeres and the people cryed unto the Lord for their oppression was great and their oppressors strong nine hundred Charriots of Iron and a multitude of men Now God heard their cry though it seemes it was more for the misery of their bondage then for sorrow and sense of their sinnes but God had compassion of them and stirred up Deborah and Barack to deliver them and of all the ten Tribes of Israel they tooke an Army of ten thousand out of the Tribes of Nephtali and Zebulun vers 6. against the strength power and multitude of Iabins Army for their hearts Iudg. 5. 18. The base cowardlines of the people a great discouragement verse 16. God had made willing and ready to hazard their lives to the death in the high places of the field expecting all the rest of the Tribes would come in to their assistance because the enemy was strong and mighty but they basely therefore absented themselves which caused great thoughts of heart some few out of other Tribes came and the Princes of Issachar came and joyned with Barack but Ruben disserted the cause altogether he tooke no further care but for his owne flockes and therefore stayes at his sheepefolds to heare the bleating of the sheepe let them fight that would he would sleepe in a whole skin Gilliad takes example by Ruben and kept within his owne borders beyond Jordan that was safety enough to him let his brethren sinke or swim Gilliad will not crosse the water to helpe them Dan gets a Shipboard and there he remaines till his brethren fight for his safety upon
sins that do provoke more wrath then others do whether against kingdoms or particular men Touching those sins that most provoke God to wrath and hasten judgements Among many I will name eight all which have long and do still Eight sins that hasten Judgements upon England rage in this Kingdom Idolatry Prophening the Lords Day Pride Oppression Murther Drunkennesse Whoredome Lukewarmnesse in Religion First for Idolatry This is a grievous sin immediately against the person The first is Idolary 1 Sam. 2. 25. of God If a man sin against God who shall intreat for him This sin is committed either when we worship a false God or the true God in a false manner and is a denying of God to be God Sets up something created in the room of the Creatour which is the greatest dishonour that can be to God being committed by any that have ever known God and God is most tender Isa 42 8. and jealous of his honour he will not give his glory to any other but will surely make that man or that nation miserable that thus dishonour him He commanded his people Israel If any man or woman did worship any Deut. 17 3 5. other God he should be stoned to death if a whole city it was to be destroyed And when the two Tribes and half beyond Jordan erected an Altar Deu 13 12 15 supposed by the other nine Tribes and half to be for Idolatry they all with Josh 22. one consent took arms to go against them but being assured by enquiry that no such thing was intended they desisted But when all Israel fell to Idelatry for it is a sin to which nature is very prone and began to chuse new Gods that is to mingle with the pure worship of God the superstitious Ceremonies of the heathens presently war was in their gates and God Judg 5. 8 Judg. 2. 14 gave them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them and into the hands of their enemies See the same sin in Solomon and the punishment of it in his 1 Kings 11 11. 1 Kings 12 25. 16. 2 Chron. 4 23 24. Ant. l. 9 c 2. 2 King 21 18. son Rehoboam Also in King Joash for this sin God gave him into the hands of the King of Assyria by a sinall and weak army So Joram who had married with Ahabs daughter who drew him as Josephm relates to execute divers mischiefs and amongst the rest to adore strange gods God punished him by the revolting of the Idumaans and smote him with a grievous disease of which he died and afterward was not suffered to be lamented nor buried in the sepulchre of the Kings The examples of Gods high displeasure against this sin are many both in Sacred and humane writings Secondly The prophaning of the Lords day This is also a sin immediately The second is Sabbath breaking l sa 58. 13. Lev 24 11. Jer. 17 25. Vers 27. against God and is committed either by the neglect of Spirituall Worship or by doing any bodily works of our callings Also by Sports Pastimes idle words or vain thoughts on that day The man that gathered sticks was by Gods command stoned to death Great blessings are promised to the keeping of that Day holy And great Judgements threatned if it be by any means prophaned God threatneth that he would kindle a fire in the gates of Jerusalem that should not be quenched And for this sin in the reign of Zedekia◠◠Chro. 36. 21. Jerusalem was destroyed and the people carried captive into Babylon till the land for the space of threescore and ten yeers lay waste to keep her Subbaths for so long they were in captivity of which sin and punishment good Nehemiah puts the people in minde after their return when they began again to prophane the Sabbath day saying Did not our fathers thus And Did not our Neh. 13 18. God therefore bring all this evil upon us and upon this city Thirdly Pride This was one of the sins of wicked Sodome that cryed to heaven for judgement It is a sin very hatefull to God and not pleasing to men The third is pride In other sins men agree together in the sin but one proud man hates another that is as proud as he This sin ingageth God in war against men God resisteth the proud The Lord threatneth that he will destroy the house of the Jan. 6. 4. P. o. 15 26. proud Proud men are great enemies to a State If a people their affliction pray unto God and are not 〈◊〉 it is because of the pride of evil men Job 35. 12. God will marre the pride of Judeh and the great pride of Jerusalem The prophet tells us That because the daughters of Zion were haughty Walked With out-stretched necks Jer 13. 9. and wanton eyes mincing as they go c. The Lord will smite Isa 3 16 25. them and the men shall fall by the sword and in the war The pride of the women shall be punished by the death of their husbands Israel for her Pride Hos 6. 5. 2 Chro. 32. 25. shall fall and Judah shall fall with her And because Hezekiahs heart was lift up with pride therefore there was wrath upon Judah and Jerusalem Fourthly Oppression This is one of the crying sins that hasteneth Judgement against a nation or private men Ye shall not appresse one another but thou The fourth sin is Oppression Levit 25. 27. shalt fear thy God This fear of God and Oppression are contraries Where the fear of God is there is no oppression and where dppression is there is no fear of God These cannot dwell together in one heart nor in one kingdom This is a sin contrary to the nature of God who is Mercy it self Therefore he heareth the cry of Labourers servants and strangers when their hire is kept back and it entreth into the ears of the Lord If the cry of the lesse be so displeasing Deur 24 15. Jam. 54. much more of the greater When the whole kingdom crieth as the cry of the Israelites in Egypt A people oppressed by authority cries loud Exod. 2 23. This was in the dayes of Solomon as well as Idolatry and was as sevearly punished in his son Rehoboam This is a sin as well against the Gospel as the Law condemned by both The Law commands to shew mercy and compassion Oppresse none But saith the Prophet They the Kings Princes and People Zech. 79 10 11. hearkned not they stopped their ears that they should not hear this command but made their hearts as an Ademant stone c. Therefore came great wrath from the Lord of hosts and afterward when misery was an them they cried but God would not bear because they would not hear when the Prophet of God cried to them in his Name but they were scattered with a whirlwinde among all nations The Scripture sets forth oppressours by the names and nature of
is so but it is true and truth must not be concealed Seven sorâ—â— of evill instruments the causers of our present misery in these times 2ly Iesuits 3. Bishops 4. Ambi ious Lords or men ambitious of Lordships 5. flattering Ziba's declining Lords or rising Clergy 6. Athiests men of any religion of no religion 7. Delinquents of all sorts and degrees These are instruments of Satan and principall workers for themselves to accomplish their own ends as we shall shew afterward Their way means to work mischief 2. Thes 2. 10. 11. Now the means by which these instruments do work is by a mistery the mistery of iniquity that is by the subtilty of Antichrist carryed on by the power of Satan with power and wonders under false pretences lying Pollicies and strong delusions so that if it were possible they shall deceive the very elect for so our Saviour Christ saith of them But none are deceived but unbeleevers such Math 24 14. as receive not the love of the truth that they might be saved as the Apostle describes them Now the principall instruments in this worke next to Satan himselfe are the Iesuits and Romish Priests Satan is a lying spirit in the mouth of all 1. Kings 12 6 vers 22. these as he was in the mouth of Ahabs 400. court Prophets to perswade Ahab to go up to Ramah Gilead to Battle These are they that have corrupted the Clergy of England Ireland Scotland and seduced them as the lying Prophet of Bethel did the good Prophet of the Lord to destroy him And these like Locusts 1. King 11. 18 have over spread great Brittain for the space of 18. or 20. yeers in the habit Iesuits have been longplotting working this mischief of Gentlemen wolves in sheeps cloathing some in habit of Schollers their receptacles have been the Papists houses of note in every country and by those Papists they have been brought into acquaintance with the most of the Gentry of the Kingdome and covertly they have cast poyson into their soules still in all that they have done or said they seem to be Protestants but commend the Bishops care in suppressing sects and schismes and factious spirits crying out bitterly against the Purâ—tant and through them glance at the Protestant Religion urging the benefit of outward conformity to the then new Cannons Innovations and Popish superstitions and how easie a thing it were by such meanes to recoâ—cile the Church of Rome to the Protestant Churches And since this Parliament began they have been the poyson of our Gentry by the help of Arminian and Popish Clergy to seduce our Gentry to take armes to destroy themselves Iesuits and Priests have taintedthe gentry partly under pretence of order and partly under pretence of vindicating the Kings Rights which none were about to prejudice and withall affirming what power and assistance the King had so that if they shewed not themselves in this Cause for the King His Majesty would take speciall notice of them as ill-affected towards his welfare By these and the like subtilties they have seduced some well-meaning men These are the Plotters of all this mischiefe the Incensors of His Majesty against his Parliament and people the accusers of good men and abusers of truth have caused them as Zedekiah did Michaiah to be fed with bread of affliction 1. King 22. 24. 26. and water of affliction yea these have breathed vennome into the bosome of our selected Assemblies our supposed just men chosen by their Countries and trusted with our estates and liberties so that some of these are prefidious to God and men and joynt instruments of our misery revolters from law and justice prophound to make slaughter as the Prophet speakes they themselves are the shedders of innocent bloud that they might become Masters of their estates and possessions In a word these seducers dreaming Prophets that speake lyes in prophesie Ier. 23. 32. come in the name of God yet God hath not sent them they prophesie for gain lâ—ke Balam and erre through wine and strong drinke these have seduced Esay 28. 7. all and caused both King and people to erre Through these Pipes the Devill conveyes the poyson of Popery into the souls of men drawing them that are Corrupt Ministers are the Conduit pipo through which the Devil conveys poyson of Error into mens souls 1. Tinâ— 1. 19. 20. unstable to be actors of their own and the Kingdomes ruine some have under pretence of duty to Kings ushered men from their duty to God having put away faith and good conscience like Hymeneus and Alâ—xander for the reward of fading honor and brittle estate as they themselves have found By great promises of preferment the foreleaders of thâ—se traiterous Broods drew men to side with them in the preparation for the massacring warre that should have followed upon their blowing up of the Parliament House by gunpowder by which they thought to destroy the Parliament Religion Lawes Records the King and all of the bloud Royall and Protestant Lords at one blow No Age Nation or People yeelding an example of the like cruelty as was then declared by our State Lords spiriruall and temporall who affirm'd and See the Book appointed for the Thanksgiving on Nov 5 but if this last Impression be compared with the first you shall find the Archbishop has minc'd the woâ—â—s published to the world that the Religion of Papists is Rebellion their saith faction and their practise murdering of bodies and soules yet these Monsters of cruelty are now assisted by our Princes Nobles and Gentry to effect by the sword what they could not do by treason only our Princes Nobles and King Himselfe may it is possible escape with their own lives this way which had been lost in that hellish plot But let His Majesty beware and the rest that are not resolved to be Papists for these bloudy Iesuits Romes Priests and hells devills may and do kill any Kings that are Protestants their Religion allowes it yea if they be Kings that do but favouâ— Protestants why else did they murder Henry the third and Henry the fourth of France they bite with their teeth and cry peace but he that putteth not into their mouths they prepare warre Mica 3. 5. against him they draw the Princes to evill as they in Juda of which the Prophet complains Thy Princes are rebellious and companions of theeves They covet fields and take them by force they oppresse a man and his heritage Esay 1. 23. Mica 2. 2. But God sees all and he is judge of the Earth and of all Men and that God will enter into judgement with them that are Theeves and companions of Theeves and will defend his truth and his peoples right against all oppressors Esay 3. 14. for God is no respecter of persons he will do it against tne Ancients of the people and Princes thereof Hear ye O Priests and
King God delivereth his people and brings the wicked to destruction as Daniel did We are innocent before God and against the King have We done no hurt And may expect deliverance by God and revenge by his hand upon those that wrongfully seek our lives Secondly some men are moved to it by Ambitious desires they make honors A second sort of enemies are men ambitious of honour and command and dignities their end to obtain honour they will use any dishonourable wayes and use honour as dishonorably These are men like Aesops dog look at the shadow and neglect the substance Vertue which is the way to Honour they â—â—un and Vice which is the originall of shame they follow and climb to Honor by the staires of Vice would be inobled for ignoble actions These are commonly very active men in things they know will please Princes without respect to Vertue or Justice their end is Honour not Duty And when their end is attained they are yet unsatisfied the more Honour the greater their Ambition especially in the Honour-seeking-Clergie that when they are at highest desire to soare higher and indure no competitour but if crossed in their end they grow secretly discontented full of venome â—alignity and hatred against â—ersons or causes that hinder grow desperate and seek any bloudy revenge and rather then lose their own private ends care not to destroy Kingdoms If they go not forward they 'l set all backward and think it some honour to be buryed Wicked men to game their own ends care not to destroy whole Kingdom â— in the ashes of a Kingdom and therefore raise sedition and civil war against their Prince if he hinder or against God himself to make war against his dearest memâ—ers and thus have some at this day done and do against conscience and knowledge and still blow the fire of Contention to continue and increase Great Britains misery Thirdly another sort of men make Profit and Command their end they are moved and stirred up to Contention and War out of Covetousnesse especially A third sort of enemies are covetous men great men when not contented with their own will be owners of other mens Estates Possessions Inheritances and Rights Kings over their Subjects Lords over their Tenants and men of place and authority over their inferiours to make themselves commanders and â—ords over other mens Rights usurping power against Law and distinguish not betwixt Law and will hence ariseth murmuring impatience and opposition bleeding cruelties and seditious mutinies from a sparke to a flame hence grew the discontent of the people of Israell and the reason why they asked a King that a King might do them Justice and hence 1 Sam. 8. 3 4 5 1 King 12. 16 it was that they revoulted from their King because he did not Iustâ—ce unto them and this hath been one cause of our civill war is our present misery and was the cause of the first civill war in England in the ninth yeer of the raign of King John which occasioned the great Charter agreed upon between the King and the Subiect the beam of upright Soveraignty and subiection but when covetousnesse See Daniel History gets into the one scale the beam turneth and becometh unequall Fourthly others are moved to it by feare safety to themselves is their particular end when by their actions and proiects they have out of malice ambition A fourth sort of enemies are Delinquents covetousnesse or any other way done violence to religion law or the peace of the State and are by the law found faulty and convicted as Delinquents they rise in Rebellion against the Law to escape punnishment in hope by destroying the law they shall prevent the Iudgment of the Law and hence they disturbe the peace and quiet of the Kingdoms rather then they will suffer the just sentence of Iustice they will destroy most unjustly their just Lawes Religion and Kingdom And of this sort there are of all degrees Nobles Clergy Gentlemen Citizens c. These are the principall causers continuance and aggravation of our bloudy War and the hinderers of peace they shun peace as the greatest plague Thus Cataline did being guilty of many crimes to save himselfe conspired against his Country and was assisted by Lentulus Cethegus and many notorious offenders and vile persons who also stood in feare The fift end is spoyle and robbing many deboyft men and of broken fortunes decayed in estates seeke to get estates to themselves out of the ruine and destruction A fift sort of Enemies are men of broken fortunes of the Kingdom by robbing plundering and pillaging honest men and therefore desire to breake the Lawes that they may escape cleerly unquestioned withall their theevery and other insolencies Sixtly some make liberty and licentious loosenesse their end they hate the very name of Resormation either in Lawes or Religion and looke upon them as A sixt sort of Enemies are licensious men their enemies and therefore desire the destruction of Parliaments they prefer licentious liberty and voluptuous pleasures above all Parliaments Lawes or Religion They looke upon it as their God preferring it above God and are worse then Fpicuras their master who knew no other God yet as Seneca saith even in the shop of pleasures voluntarily abridged himself of that content but amongst us there are a sort of men Gentlemen and others who are never satisfied in their Senea in E. pist 18. disordered courses like those described in the booke of Wisdom Say they shall be as if they had never been and shall be forgotten in time therfore will I enjoy all pleasures and not lose any part of their voluptuousnesse Wisd 2. 1 2. 7. c. Others there are that are malitious enemies to the Kingdoms just defence or Newters out of an ignorance of God and the just cause of God as if all their service and obedience to God hung upon their obedience to the commands of A seventh sort that are enemies to God and Religion are Superstitious Ignorant men Math. 15. 6. men make men gods and God nothing making the commandements of God of no effect by the tradition and commandements of men Now because some of these sorts of men especially the latter are so well instructed by the father of envy and grand Seducer of men that they as himselfe did to our Saviour alleadge texts of Scripture to seduce men from their obedience to God to the obedience of men I conceive it very necessary to give a brief Answer to their main Objections They object from that place Rom 13. 1. Let every soule be subject to the higher Power for there is no power but of God c. And that we are bound to render to all that which is their due Tribute Custome Honor Fear to whom t is due Obiect 1 Hence they argue that all men are bound to yeeld obedience to the higher power but the King is highest in power therefore
continuance of this Parliament was the chiefe for the further redresse in things and causes of the kingdomes grievances which else we could not but thinke would quickly have returned to the former evils as we know Petition of Right never observed things did formerly notwithstanding the Petition of Right granted by the King and accepted by the people with great joy and thankfulnesse Yet his Majesty through that wicked counsell hath not observed it What assurance or hope can we have of the continuance of any of the rest to enjoy them any longer then this seeing this is all the security we have for them And this which was one of the last enacted is the first assaulted for if the King may or can breake this he may or will deny us all the rest if such a wicked malignant counsell be still suffered Therefore we have good cause to beleeve that that counsell consented The passing of the Bils of publike benefit in this Parliament but a trap to catch the people to make themselves destroy the Parliament and all Lawes together to the passing of such Statutes onely to insinuate into the peoples affections to blind their eyes with a shew of reformation because they well knew that the heavy burdens and intolerable oppressions that lay so newly upon the backe of the Subjects had imbittered their hearts and enraged the spirits of the people which the passing of those Acts they thought would mitigate that by such meanes they might seduce the people and draw them as they have done to joyne with them against the Parliament that so they might make them instruments to undoe themselves and to destroy all other Acts and the whole Lawes for by this way they have taken they may and meane to destroy all as well as this one for all hangs upon this He that sees not or that will not beleeve that this is their purpose is desperately blind and malitiously wilfull Nor doe I charge the King in these things although it be our greatest misery that his Majesty is thus misled to his own Majesties prejudice and his Subjects ruine we know Kings themselves cannot erre but Kings see with other mens Kings see hear speak and act by other men and are often abused in counsels to the prejudice of their people Dan. 6. 4. 14. eyes heare with other mens eares speake with other mens tongues and act by other mens hands All Kings are guided by counsell Nebuchadnezzar was ruled by his counsell and intrapped by their subtilty to signe a Decree against Daniel which he intended not Ahashuerus was perswaded by the counsell of wicked Haman to signe a Decree against the people of the Jewes under a faire pretence as the wicked counsellors to our King have done and beleeved the counsell to be very good there was a shew of profit which Kings love and a shew of conformity and order a thing very good and desired by Esther 3. 8. 9. all good men Now the King Ahashuerus could not imagine that Haman would betray the life of his Queene who had done no harme to any nor of Mordecai who had saved the Kings life King Rehoboam would not give an answer to his peoples petition till he was advised by his counsell and therein he did well But he did not well to reject the counsell of the old grave counsellors 1 King 12. 8. and follow the counsell of young gallants brought up with him in his youth Now we may thinke it was his affection to the persons of the Flatering counsell seeke their owne advantage not the Kings good men that caused him to harken to their counsell and it is flattery in such men to give such counsell as they know will best please Kings because they seeke honour to themselves not good to the King or revenge upon them they hate though the hazzard the Kings prejudice When Ahab had but a desire to Naboths Vineyard and was denied Jezabel thought that desire warrant enough for her to use the Kings name and his Seale too and to send to all the Elders Nobles and Citizens in the City of Naboth and they all as ready to obey whatsoever was the desire and command 1 King 21. 8. of a Queene because she as the counsellers that rule our Soveraigne puts a very faire pretence upon her bloudy designe as different from her intentions as God is from the Devill the commands a religious fast to be proclaimed and the man that she meant to destroy she pretends to honour Set Naboth saith Verse 〈◊〉 she on high above all the people and that all may passe under pretence of justice and Law Naboth must be accused before all the people and his accusations Verse 13. testified upon oath and he must be accused of no small crime no lesse then treason not onely against the King but blasphemy against God Naboth See Verse 1â— did blaspheme God and the King Gods name is ordinary abused in such bloudy treacherous designes that the shew of holinesse may cover the bloudy designes and all the multitude are ready and forward not onely to Verse 11. beleeve but to act such wicked commands Thus we see Kings have beene misled and wicked things have beene committed under a shew of good and pretence of Religion God hath in great mercy discovered letters written to the great City of Letter Commission sent to London to act bloudy slaughters London the City of our Naboths and Commissions under the great and Royal Seale to effect as bloudy and cruell designes as that of the Counsellours of Nebuchadnezzar against Daniel or that of Haman against Mordecai or of Jezabel against Naboth not onely to have destroyed one Daniel one Mordecai one Naboth but many yea all our Daniels all our Mordecai's all our Naboths and grave faithfull Counsellours of the kingdome and under the notion of defence of the Protestant Religion the Priviledges of Parliament and the knowne Lawes of the kingdome none of which are in the least manner opposed but by them that protest to doe all these bloudy and barbarous cruelties under pretence of defending them I know not what Princes Counsellours or Captaines have consulted to plot this wicked designe what Hamans what Jezabels But I know God hath discovered it and I dare pronounce from the mouth of God who ever they be they shall not prosper Plotters of â—â—caâ—herous bloudy designs shall not prosper whether they have prevailed with the King to consent to it or whether they have done it without his consent as they have done and daily doe what his Majesty never heard of they have more eye upon his Majesty then his Majesty hath upon his Seale or what passeth under it in his name especially in this time of warre wherein all things are common and men cannot keepe their owne wives from the violent lust and rage of bloudy Cavaliers It is not long since God by his wonderfull providence discovered a dangerous
to good life To teach by Precept saith Seneca is long and tedious but examples are short and effectuall to teach evill Therefore the sins of such men are more displeasing to God and provoke him more to wrath then then the whole world who lie in wickednesse First Because all such men sin against greater means greater mercies more 1 Joh 5. 19. Sins of the godly provoke more wrath then others Luk. 12. 48. Verse 47. Ezâ—k 9 6. 1 Pet. 4 17. light more knowledge c. Where much is given much is required To whom a man committeth much of him he will ask more He that knows his masters will and prepares not to do it shall be beatâ—n with many stripes Their sins hasten Judgements as their prayers prevent Judgements Therefore when Judgements come upon a Nation it beginneth with them Begin saith the Lord at my Sanctuary Judgement must begin at the House of God Secondly The sins of the godly do most dishonour God cause the Name of God to be blasphemed and the way of godlinesse to be evill spoken of The Name Esay 42. 5. Ezek. 36. 20. Rom. 2. 24. of God saith the Apostle is blasbhem'd among the Gentilâ—s through you Hence it was that Gods anger was great at Davids sin thou hast given great occasion 1 Sam 12 14. to the enemies of God to blaspheme Thirdly by their sins the Spirit of God is gâ—ieved the hearts of the godly Ephes 4. 30. Psal 119 158. Jer. 23. 14. are made sorrowfull and the hands of the wicked are strengthned I have seen in the Prophets of Jerusalem an horrible thing they strengthen the hands of evill doers that none return from his wickednesse Fourthly The godly are of Gods own family he hath continuall eye upon them and therefore chastiseth them first of all other you have I known of all the families of the earth therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities he Amos. 4 2. doth chastise them here but usually deferreth the judgements of the wicked reserving them to the great day of wrath Yet alwayts when by the sins of 1 Pet. 4. 18. Esal 51 17. Jer. 15. 28 29. the godly he is provoked to bring a generall calamity upon a Kingdom and makes the wicked his instruments as usually even then in the end the wicked shall bear the greatnesse of his wrath God wil deliver his own in his own Psal 34 17. Rom. 8 18. Psal 11 6. Psal 75 8. Circumstances aggravate sin provoke more wrath time out of all their misery and will reward their short affliction with everlasting felicity leaving the wicked to utter destruction thus much of the persons As by persons so by circumstances sin is aggravated as when sin is committed openly with contempt of God and Law and not punished this was Elâ—â—s sons sin their open contempt made the people aâ—hoâ— the Offerings of the Lord therefore the Text saith Their sin was very great before the Lord. So to sin with deliberation in cold blood as we use to say against checks of 1 Sam. 2. 17. consequence not by sudden passion of violent temptations In this the sin of 1 Sam. 11. 12. 13. David was aggravated in the case of Vriah So to yeeld to sin upon every small temptation to sin for a trifle Shall a man transgresse for a piece of bread Or to sin presumptuously in abuse of mercy toâ—â— liberty to sin because God Prov 26. 21. Rom. 6. 1. is mercifull Or to make Religion a close to cover sin to seem religious to deceive and coâ—â—â— it makes the sin greater then to prosesse to be such a man Psal 10 16. and to own the sin So to betray men or Towns under pretence of friendship as Joab slew Abner and shed blood in a time of peace and under pretence 2 Sam. 3. 27. 1 Kings 2. 5. of love In a word when men will offer injury to a good man for goodnesse sake as Cain and Judas in despight of holinesse And truely these circumstances aggravate the sins of this very time and will be a means to hasten destruction upon such wicked men and to bring deliverance to them that fear God those that strongly oppose the Parliament and hate Reformation notwithstanding Prov. 29. 1. they have had many exhortations and sharp reproofs And so the time when sin is committed is an aggravation of wrath As to be drunk on the Lords Day a Fast day c. is more sinfull then upon another day and to sin at such a time when Gods Judgements are upon us while God is whipping us for sin then to sin makes the same out of measure sinfull and 1 Thes 2 16. Deut 28. 20. 2 Cor. 36. 16. provokes to wrath till there be no remedy Now seeing all afflictions are from God for sin and that some sins provoke more then other and those sins are aggravated by the persons and circumstances and that those sins most provoking are the common raging sins of Great Britain aggravated by persons and circumstances Let us consider in the next place whether God have not justly suited his Judgements answerable to Rom. 2 6. Rev 2. 23. Wisd 11 16. Judg. 1. 7. our sins wherewith a man sinneth therewith he shall be punished Adonibezâ—k when his thumbs and great toes were cut off confessed God has justly requited him as he had done to others God usually fits his Judgements answerable to sin whether private men or Kingdoms Elyes sons sinned by riot and profaned the Priesthood they were sons of Belial and for the abusing the Priests Office they were for ever cast off from the Priesthood for their riot and excesse punished by want shall crouch to one of the Priests for a piece of silver 2 Sam. 2. 36. and a morsell of bread Davids sin of adultery and murder was punished in the same kinde The Levites Concubâ—ne lived in adultery and died by adultery 2 Sam. 12. 10 21. Judg. 13 25. Psal 109. 17. The Prophet David prophetically saith of Judas and so of all other as he loved cursing so let it come unto him and as he delighted not in blessing so let it be far from him And thus do our present miseries justly answer to our sins First To Our present miseries are answerable to our sins instance in Idolatry our great sin consider while it was but a little winked at and Idolatrous Papists suffered amongst us God made them to be thorns in our eyes and goads in our sides ever plotting treasons against us yet we have harboured them and hankered after their Idolatry therefore just that God should make them the instruments and actors of our misery and were but just to deliver us up into their hands that as we have by them dishonoured God we might serve them and be dishonoured by Jer. 8. 19. Jer. 5. 19. them God gave them into our hands in the yeer 1605. as a people appointed to
slaughter or banishment not onely for their Idolatry but for their bloodie Treason But contrary we have cherished them made Leagues and Matches with them and mixed more of their Idolatry with the pure worship of God then ever before to the dishonour of God therefore they dishonour and ruine us When Ahab spared a people appointed to slaughter God told him His life and the lives of his people should go for theirs and it was so And is in part already made good upon us and is but the same that is threatned That if the people make graven Images and do evil in Gods sight he would soatter them among Dâ—â—â— 6. 25 2â— the â—â—â—ions When Israel served other gods of the nations God made the people of the nations rule over them Secondly for prophaning the Lords Day God hath shewed his displeasure Prophaning the Lords day continually by many particular Judgements as some writers observe the fall upon the Beargarden on that day is remarkable January 13. 1683. where See Stubb in Annatomy of abuse were slain and hurt many prophane Sporters Wee have had many warning Pieces of Gods displeasure now we have Volies of Musket and murdering Canon the execution of Gods wrath As we have sliâ—hted holy Ministers so are they justly driven from us into corners we have gadded from place to place after vaine sports and recreations on that day to Court Maskes and Playes all inventions either of profits or pleasure to Gods dishonor in prophaning the day of holy rest therefore it is just that the Land be layd wast left without men or cattle to till it That whiles it keepes such unhappy rest the people are driven to as unhappy wandring and heare no word behind them to tell them the Esay 30. 21. way That blessed day of Peace is become a bloudy day of Battle and Slaughter our Churches for holy Assemblies are become either recectacles of wicked seditious men or prisons of durance and misery to the godly and most justly for the irreverent contempt of the use of Churches by erronious Anabaptists suffered amongst us who esteem Churches no more necessary for prayer Vid. D. Wilâ—â—â— in Levit. 26 Conf. 3. then a Hogsty and say Christ may be better worshiped in Woods then in Churches Thus as we have all wandred from duty by disorder and sin God will drive us into order by punishments As we have erred from the way of mercy God will reduce us by way of Justice as is threatned I will do to them Ezek. 7. 27. after their wayes and according to their desires I will Judge them Pride is justly punished Thirdly for our pride rais'd up to the height of swelling ambition and disdainfull carriage in all apish behaviour imitating all Nations in fashions and sins God is now by the sword justly pulling it us down to the lowest humiliation or misery Gods blessings in plenty and peace made us fatt and wanton and we have like Jesurum kicked against God glorying in our abundance in all profussenesse Deut. 32. 15. and expence upon vanity in Buildings Furniture Ornaments Plate Jewels Apparrell Feastings c. every one above his degree to the dishonour of God Now God by answerable judgements afflicts the Nation and meets with this very sin in every one of us to punish us and spoyle our pride Our eyes see our stately buildings demollished the Monuments of our Ancestours in which we gloryed are spoyled before our faces our Plate Jewells Money costly Furniture and apparrell taken away by force God hath stirr'd malignity from the pride of our spirits to kindle a fire of contention to consume and destroy one another like those bloudy seditious Jewes who would See Josâ—p in war Jews lib. 3. Chap. 14. have killed their Captain because they might not kill one another He that destroyes to day is himselfe destroyed to morrow pride and excesse saith Plato is the destruction of Kingdomes Pride is like a wild man whose hand is against every man and every mans hand against him It is the son of the Gen. 16. 12. Bond-woman envious at his brother and by it we find as juditâ—ous Seneca saith there is but a moment of time between Royalty and Captivity take notice Sencca in Tranq cap. 11 of it for God justly meets with this sin and makes pride the punishment of pride we have by pride fought against God and God by proud men fighteth against us and will assuredly before he sheath his sword destroy our pride or us As God made the rich and the poore of one mould So he is by these judgements bringing them into one condition as is threatned I Will marre the pride of Israel and the great pride of Jerusalem â—â—r 13. 9. Fourthly Oppression we know this sin hath cryed long for judgement the cry hath been loud against this Nation and is now answered As the sinne Oppression justly punish'd hath been generall so the punishment is generall all feel it from the King to the Plough-man Naboths Vineyard hath been taken by force and fraud by the one the covering of the poor by the other and the Law that should relieve the oppressed was tyed up by money Law it selfe was but a Cypher and so nothing if more it was but a figure and so any thing our Judges were made on purpose to do injustly and unmade for doing justice They as all Officers of Judicatory bought their places deer and sold their attendance deerer They bought oppression by grosse sold it out by retail as their brethren the Patentees and so grownd the face of the very poor Now God by his judgements payeth us in our own coyn observe how the monyes received by oppression are spent in oppression and by that which men payed against Law they are oppressed to destroy Law those that gave monies to oppresse are themselves oppressed the Oppressor is oppressed the Spoyler is by spoyling spoyled The just oppressing sword of Gods wrath for unjust oppression is now in the Land and oppresseth all They that made the Law uselesse that they might destroy others have no Law to secure themselves from ruine We must needs acknowledge that the Lord is righteous in all his Wayes and holy in all his workes and I will with confidence beleeve that when God will in pitty sheath his sword that law which wicked men seek to destroy shal by the ministration Psal 145. 17. of Justice cut them off for their oppression and murder God will plead his peoples Cause and will spoyle the soule of the Spoyler And Prov. 22. 23. Ier. 51 48. Esay 14. 2. in the end make his restored people to rule over their Oppressors as hee hath promised Fiftly the Sin of Murder we know is the sin of Brittain The bloud unrevenged Murder is justly punished hath cryed to Heaven a long time and now God sheddeth the Kingdoms bloud by cruell murtherers because by foolish pitty the bloud
of them that wickedly shed bloud was not shed God punisheth the impunity of murder by murder As Jacobs sons stain'd the coate of their brother Joseph with the bloud of Kids so Brittains sonnes unnaturall brethren stain the garment of the earth with the bloud of men in every place God is provoked to use the sword of wicked men to punish these guilty Kingdomes The sin is made the punishment of the sin and the punishment will turne to sin upon the heads of the Punishers Absoloms sinne of Rebellion and defiling his fathers bed was the punishment of Davids sin yet it was not lesse then sinne in him The The blood of Queen Maryes dayes cry bloud of Queen Maryes dayes is now required which we have not lamented and therefore hath since then cryed against us The bloud of Queen Elizabeths time is not forgiven though some of those bloud-shedders were by Gods hand cut off shortly after who were guilty for the bloud of guiltlesse Essex and at their end some of them acknowledged Gods hand justly was upon them Other blouds of latter times are fallen in with the complaint of the Marian bloud and now must be avenged together The bloud of Germany puts in an Indictment against us for our neutrality the bloud of France pleads accusations The blood of latter times in the three kingdomes cry of treachery the bloud of all the three Kingdoms joyn in one complaint for impunity and treachery Some spilt in wrath others by conspiracy and false accusations some by poyson and other secret plots and some by causelesse Imprisonment c. The blouds of all thus shed complain with one voice that Justice hath been stopped corrupted and prevented The Avengers of bloud roughly dealt with beaten accused and wholly suppressed false evidences hath been admitted and true Testimony cast out The bloud of the poore is heard cry in Gods eares as well as the bloud of the rich the bloud of Princes and people cry and God is come down to see if it be according to the cry and will not respect the persons of men He is come to judge the earth and will do right to all men And now the bloody and deceitfull men shall not live Psa 58. 11. Gen. 18. 25. out their dayes This is the day of the God of Hoasts the day of vengeance in which he will be avenged on all his enemies He now makes inquisition for bloud Psal 55. 23. Ier. 26. 10. Eccle. 8 12. and will spare none when he hath used the rod to correct his people he will cast it into the fire to be burnt Sixtly Drunkennesse the English mother sin and master destroyer of souls The cause of Gods displeasure upon particular men and the whole Kingdom Drunkennes is justly punished and yeâ— more is threatned as have formerly been observed by many among other judgements upon the grain Barly severall times smitten by drought and wet lesser judgements are warnings and threaten greater if the cause remain but the sin remaines and still raigns and is at this day threatned with greater judgements just answering to the sin Famine is the companion of War and is now entring into the Land hasted forward by an Army of Spoylers worse then the Locusts of Egypt to devour and eat up the fruits of the Land as is threatned for this sinne Weepe and houle ye drinkers of wine the field is wasted the Land Exod. 10. 12. Ioel. 1. 5. 10. mourneth for the Corne is dryed up the abuse of Plâ—nty must be punished with want Seventhly Whoredom a common sin of these Kingdomes secretly committed and openly known but not punished if punished it is the poverty of Whoordom is most justly punished the whoremonger not the sin The Noble so by Title have a tolleration by their greatnesse the rest by their money a sin punishable by Gods Law with death yet suffered by men to escape without correction It hath contracted a double guilt upon the Land the guilt of the sinne and the guilt of Impunity God sent the plague of pestilence among the people of Israell for this sinne and 1. Cor. 10. 8 for it he hath sent severall plagues amongst us and smitten many thousands by death but no Phinehas hath stood up to execute judgement Adulterous marriage have been suffered and connived at and strange marriages with strange Numb 25. 7. Nations and strange religions and strange rebellious broods have followed and likely are crept into some of our greatest Families who usurp the names Strange and Adulterous Marriages are like to be some cause of our presens milery and inherit the Lands of those that never got them The old world was condemned for this the sonnes of God took them wives of the daughters of men of all that they would choose and there were Giants in the earth They made strange marriages such as we in England as that between Lord Mount-Joy and Lady Rich that between Lord Car and Countesse of Essex also secret whisperings of unnaturall Sodamy never questioned The sins conniv'd at in this Nation are such as Abimclech durst not commit nor suffer although he Gen. 20. 7. were a man subject to behold beauty with desire What absurdity were it to believe that the Off-springs of such kind of Matches and Broods have produced a generation to punish the Kingdom for this sin of Whoordom and that God should make them Instruments and Actors to aggrivate our misery at this day who set themselves to do mischief and are mocking Ismaels haters of the children of promise as unnaturall as Absolon who abused his fathers bed and Gen. 21. 9. 2. Sam. 16. 22 3. Sam. 13. 14. as Ammon who d filed his halfe Sister We see in nature that the creatures that generate by couples are tender of the good and preservation one of the other the young own the Male and the Male take care of them whereas among those that generate promiscuously the Male never â—â—reth for the young or the yong never own him But we worse and more unnaturall then the bruit beast seek to ruine one another the father the son the son the father c. Surely Gods hand is plainly seens in the miseries now upon us answerable to this sin of Whoordom besides the former warnings we have had by lesser judgements That is â—ot he least that God hath a long time been silent which presaged great wrath as he said of Israel I will not visit your daughters when they commit Whoordom nor your Spouses when they commit adultery Impunity betokeneth Hosea 4. 14. destruction and now the dayes of visitation are come these are the dayes of recâ—mâ—ence and England will know it and acknowledge it is justly punished Hosca 9. 7 Fightly Lukewarmnesse in Religion England above all Nations is guilty of this sin never people enjoyed so glorious means of knowledge nor never Lukewarme a great sinne and justly punish'd had any people more
hearken ye house of Israel for judgement is towards you c. Hosea 5. 1. The matter and form of Great Britains misery namely that out of which it is and that by which it is what it is are Oppressions Ambitious desires Alteration of Religion Destruction of Laws Multitudes of Opinions Sects Schismes Jealousies c. The Subject oppressed by Illegall Taxes Loans Mulcts c. The weaker The matter sorme of our misery trodden down and spoiled by the mighty Laws awed by greatnesse made snares to catch men Wolves made Shepherds to fleece the flock and feed themselves Bishops by unconscionable Edict binde the consciences of men which Christ hath made free The purity of Religion contemned Errors and Heresies maintained Popery countenanced and Idolatry set up Synods deserted Gal 5. 1. and Parliaments annihilated Godly men imprisoned dismembred banished c. against the justice of Law under an established jâ—st Law used by the handlers of it either as Law or no Law as the Asses ears in the Fable either ears or horns as they would interpret them at the best the Laws were but like Cobwebs as Plutarch once said they catch Flyes but cannot hold great Hornets in short Law was for the most part used between a great rich man and a poor but for if such a thing can be a Legall Oppression to take away Rights and Inheritances and to impose slavery upon sree Subjects Hence grew Distractions and Fears and from Fear Commotions and Tumults The unjust Oppressor was afraid of punishment the Oppressed feared Guilt and â—ealousie greater cruelty and more violence yea an overture of Religion and Laws and not without cause Here 's the matter of Great Britains Civil War and present Misery animated by a third sort of discontented men like Sheba the son of Bichri light irreligious prophane broken-fortuned men Sons of Belial that blow up the 2. Sam. 20. 1. fire of Contetion hating Religion and fearing Law to whom war is peace and peace ruine These are most saf in the midst of a seditious war especially when under pretence of Loyalty to the King and love to the common good Desperate unthâ—â—fis live by War spoile they may draw many after them to effect their own private ends by raisurg and continuing Seditious war It was truly said by one of the Ancients That that Man who is the causer of such a Civil seditious war is not to be numbred among men but banished from the Society of men And Nstor a grave and wise Councellor among the Grecians affirmed in open Synod upon a cause of discontent that a mover to Civil war was a most cruell wretched and detestable man not worthy to live Adde unto these many bloody treacherous cruelties murders rapine and all violent insolencies spoyling of countries burning of houses towns Corn outcryes of women maydens and children abused by mercilesse bruitish Miscreants Three Kingdomes all devided not devided one against another but every one divided within and against it selfe not as Ephraim against Mannassah one Tribe against another but every Tribe every City every Country against it selfe to destroy it selfe Father against the son and The misery of Britains division son against the father Brother against Brother Kinsman against Kinsman deer friends are become deadly enemies The sons of one Mother neerest in alliance the Professors of one Religion and subjects under one King by nature religion and law bound to defend one another against all other enemies Thâ—se are enemies one to another Traitors destroyers yea cruell butchers one of another and are joyned with forraign enemies and homebred bloudy Papists Idolaters against themselves the protestant Religion the Laws of the Kingdome the estates rights and liberties of their Posterities Oh Esay 1. 23. Rev. 2. 9. Zeph. 3. 3. Misery of miseries sent from God to punish a sinfull People The Prophets cry Peace and make War the Nobles pretend Law and destroy Law oppresse and robbe by violence Those that say they be Protestants destroy the Protestant Religion the makers up of the breaches are the pullers down of the Hosea 4. 9. walls to let in Popery and all Licentiousnesse All sorts are joyned with the Spoylers and do destroy as far as fraud or force can prevaile no Age no Sex None freed from violencâ— of any degree age or sex Degree or Dignity can protect any from violence Ireland wallowes in her own blood England hath deeply imbruyed her hands in Phlebotemie and still makes progresse in all Immanity Scotland stands at the brinke of the same pit of misery The first in intention though last in execution the same seditious seeds are sown there as in England or Ireland although they have not grown up so fast in that Land yet if God prevent not they may at the second Spring sprought out and prove as destructive as else where Ireland hath almost bled her last England is waxen pale with bleeding and Scotland trembles at the two first parts of the bloudy Tragedy acting in England and Ireland expecting the next Scene upon their own Stage And our watchmen that should give us warning of our dangers are the men that bring us into danger our shepheards that should gather the dispersed flock together they are the Scatterers of the sheep and devourers of the flocks our teachers from whom we should receive direction and knowledge are seducers and deceivers they Mal. 2. 7. Iud. 11. Ier 5. 31. run greedily after the way of Balaam for reward the Prophets prophesie lies and the people love to have it so Yea these men have deceived our King our Hope our peace Gods Deputy set over us to be our Protector stiled The Defendor of the Faith c. yet Psal 82. 3. Indg 10. 1. Esay 49. 22 doth nothing in our defence nor for the defence of the Faith but is ofsended with the Faithfull our Queen appointed by God to be a Nursing Mother seeks to take away the childrens bread And the hopefull Issue are trained up amongst Swearers Drunkards Idolaters and bloudy wicked men for these A presâ—ge of future misery things I weep mine eye mine eye runneth downe with water because the Comsorter that should deliver my soule is farre off the Children are desolate because the Enemy prevailed Lam 1. 16. If our misery were but the misery of War it were not so much if a war against a Forraign Enemy it were the lest of miseries or but a war against Papist onley it were tollerable for then a man might know his enemies and fly to a Protestant for help or shelter or at least to bemoane one another The father might fly to the son the son to the father one brother to another one friend and one neighbour to another but our enemies are promiscuously mingled with us we know them not till they betray us they converse with us in neerest familiarity and as David spake of Achitophell in the person
and for the truth and power of Religion Ministers and Laiety calling them as Ahab did Eliah Troublers of Israel And as Saul through ignorance they through malice make havock of the Church accusing them by the Acts. 17. 19. names of factious men that raised new Doctrines which they cast reproaches Acts 28 22 upon and caused to be spoken against thus they Suspended Imprisoned Silenced and Banished our best Orthodox Divines men conformable to the estaâ—â—â—shed Persecution of 〈…〉 Ministers Doctrine and Discipline of the Church of England not Annabaptists Brownists Famalists Donatists c. which if they had onely done we should not so justly complaine but choice Protestants men fearing God walking orderly warranted by Gods word and the Laws of the Kingdom onely refusing their new popish Canons and Oaths imposed contrary to Gods word and our established Laws yet now these say they fight for the Protestant Religion but as before to take it from us and therefore when former policies could not prevaile they took arms to cut off Religion and Law at once in destroying this Parliament by force and by the same force to make a Parliament The destruction of this Paâ—â— were the destruction of all They that were the Causers of the war in Ireland were cause of the warre in England of their own choice to repeale what Laws they please and to set up Popery in full power in all the three Kingdomes of Great Britain and afterward to suppresse the Protestant Religion through all the Christian world Nor let me be mistaken for I think not that the King intends all this but this is the intent and ayme of the Iesuiticall Plotters We see a proofe of it in Ireland They have perswaded the King to take arms against his Parliament by their unjust reports and false calumniations as if the Parliament would straighten the Kings prerogative and deprive Him or his Posterity of their just Rights and so they make it the Kings particular quarrell till they have made Him their Agent so far as lies in him and then they will not spare to destroy him if he hinder the rest that they have resolved upon God rebuke them and save his people The Parliament and with them all we Protestants may in the presence of God with upright hearts say to the King as David said to Saul in the like case Wherefore 1. Sam. 24. 9. hearest thou mens words saying Behold the Parliament or thy people the Protestants seeks thy hurt But we are all accused by corrupt Counsellors to our King as the three Servants of God were to Nebuchadnezer by the heathen â—an 3. 8. 12. Caldeans and for no cause but as they refused to worship and Idol so we for refusing to adore Popish Ceremonies and to give away our Birth-rights and Liberties And as Daniel by the precedents and princes because they hated him for his goodnesse and could find nothing against him to accuse him of but treacherously in the matter of his Religion Therefore they devise a way pleasing Dâ—n 6. 3 4 to the King and destructive as they thought to Daniel in which all the Precedents Verse 5. Princes Governours Counsellors and Captains consulted together and come to the King urging Him to establish a Royall and firm Decree that Verse 7. no man ask any Petition but of the King for thirty dayes in which they pretend honor to the King and order in the Kingdom and the King signed it for He looked not to their private bloudy end Now they knew Daniel would be constant in Prayer to his God therefore they watch him and found him praying Versâ— 1â— so accuse him of the breach of the Kings Law and regardlesse of the King Then the King see his error and as the Text expresseth was displeased with Himselfe that He had made such a Decree and set his heart to save Daniel to deliver him but they urge his Acts which they say cannot be changed The King yeelds to them against nature both in respect of conscience and affection a weaknesse but afterward he shewed justice upon the unjust Accusers 〈◊〉 24. Here 's the authority of Sacred word to confirm the story and here 's the example of error mercy and justice in a heathen King who as Josephâ—â— relates â—xample of 〈◊〉 was by the Malignant Princes haters of Daniel urged to cast Daniel into the Lyons Den a second time alleaging as is usuall in such men to bâ—inde the Kings See Josâ—pas in his book of an-tiquities Chap. 11. judgement that the Lyons were all gorged before and therefore had not destroyed Daniel Whereupon the King commanded the Lyons to be glutted with meat and then cast in those Malignants Princes to try if the Lyons would touch them when they were gorged who were presently devoured c. Hence may arise severall Inferences which for brevity I passe onely this by Inferences observeable way of instance First that wicked Councellors seek the destruction of good men more then the preservation of the common good Here is a plain instance Ester 3. 8 9 1. Sa. 2â— 9. 10 Ier 20. 1. 2. of the truth of it as is seen in Hamans plot against Mordecai and his people we see it in Doeg against David in Pashur the Priest against Jâ—remy and others frequent in holy Scripture Secondly that wise and good Kings may be intrapped by the snares of wicked Councells we have instance in this King Nebuchadnezzer so in King Ahashuerus to the destruction of his Queen and her people in Ester 3. 6 c. Salomon the wisest of Kings by the counsells and insinuations of strange wives in his son Rehoboam by the counsell of yong men c. See it in King James of happy memory a second Salomon for wisdom yet by the policie of Gundamores infusing a Romish Spirit into some of His councell which we beleeve he saw at last but seeing dyed c. And to the grief and great misery of His Majesties Subjects His Majestie is this day abused and His Kingdoms ruin'd by the same Romish Faction Thirdly here is instance of Gods protection to his people When Kings through Gods mercie for their errors and the unjust malice of wicked Councellors Example of gods protect 6 Gods people have present joy and comfort both in the State and in their own conscience alâ—o that the enemies of Gods people are cut off by the same judgements that they intended to bring upon the godly it was so with Nebuchadnezzer his Princes were eâ—ten by the Lyons but Daniel escaped Haman Ester 7. 10. Ester 9. 2. 3. was hanged upon the Gallâ—wâ— provided for Mordecai Mordecai had his honors and all they that took Arms against the Jews were slain by the Jews and the Iews escaped c. Observe that our case at this day is the case of the three Children of Daniel Mordecai and the Jews who may with good conscience say to our
and bloudy designe upon the City of Bristoll somewhat in nature like unto that Plot against Bristoll upon London but much below it in cruelty besides many other strange and dangerous plots by divine providence all prevented and blasted but assuredly when the time appointed by God is come and the sinnes of those Popish and Heathen Protestants for they would be called Protestants is full as the sinnes of the Amorites for which God prolonged the time of making good his promise to his servant Abraham and to his seed till when they were to serve under great affliction and bondage as God promised Abraham and I am sure the same promise belongs to all the Church of God that are true Protestants See Cen. 15. v. 13 14. 16. that he would judge that people under which his people should serve and I hope none doubt of the performance of that but that it was made good upon the Egyptians nor will I doubt but it will be made good upon the Cavaliers and plotters of these cruelties it was so with all those wicked plotters and Counsellours of Kings against Gods people that we mentioned in the last page The Malignant Counsellours of Nebuchadnezzar were themselves devoured by those Lions that they thought should have eaten Daniel Dan. 6. 24. Wicked Haman that procured the King to signe a Decree against Mordecai and Esther 7. 10. the people of the Jewes was hanged upon the same Gallowes that he had prepared to hang Mordecai King Rehoboam that followed the rash counsell 1 King 12. 16. of greedy young men lost the greatest part of his kingdome for ever And Jezabell for her bloudy plots against Naboth with Ahab who did nothing to 1 King 22. 37. 2 King 9. 33 hinder her were both destroyed all this you may see confirmed by the witnesse of Sacred testimony We know God is the same now that he was in those dayes he changeth not he is no lesse just to avenge himselfe upon Mal. 3. 6. Esa 59 1. Heb. 1. 12. wicked men he is as mercifull to save his people he is as strong and able to doe it And the same promises belong unto us as unto Abraham and his seed we have had as great experiences of his love and mercy as ever the Jewes Rom. 9. 8. Gal. 4. 28. Rom. 15. 4. had or any people since by severall and many deliverances from the invasions and home-hatcht treasons of the hellish Papists God by his providence hath made all their conceptions plots and treasons abortive to this day onely he hath and must scourge us by them for our sinnes besides we have Fromer deliverances should strengthen our saith in God had wonderfull experience of Gods mercy and his hand of providence with us in these present miseries which should strengthen our faith courage David was incouraged by much lesser deliverance to encounter with Goliab the terror of men for saith he the Lord that delivered mee out of the paw of the Lyon and of the Beare he will deliver me from the hand of this Philistim And we 1 Sam. 17. 37. may with assurance rest upon him for deliverance when his time is come if Psal 94. 13. Prov. 11. 5. Heb. 3. 19. Psal 56. 12. 2 Chro. 32. 25. Jer. 5. 25. Psal 37. 5. 7. Rom. 8. 25. Heb 6. 15. Acts 17. 2 Chro. 39. 36 Psal 7 3. 19. Esa 51. 22 26. our unbeliefe unthankfulnes hinder it not The people of Israel could not enter into the promised Land because of their unbeliefe and wrath was upon Hezekiah because hee returned not thankfulnesse to God according to the mercies he received for such sinnes will with-hold good things from us But if we will waite by faith and patience till the appointed time come though we know not when it will be for times and seasons of this kind are secret to God But if we were heartily prepared to seeke God and fitted for reformation as the people were in Hezekiahs time the thing would be done suddenly and we should drinke no more of the cup of Gods fury but he would give it into the hands of them that afflict us to drinke who say to our soules Bow downe that we may go over c. I know these things though they be sweete and pleasant to them to whom they are chiefly meant will be accounted bitter to guilty men what I write is truth and it is written to a good end but to them who are in the gaule of bitternesse sweet things are bitter I am not invective against the person of any man if any thing I write make any man sorrowfull to repentance I have my desire and for my Soveraign Lord the King I honor and reverence his person and authority my soule mournes for him and my prayer ever shall be to the God of the spirits of all men to open his eyes for he is misled and to give him a heart like David that he may be a nursing Father and his Queene a nursing Mother Esa 44. 22. to his people and kingdomes Vpon his head let his Crowne flourish that he may live to raigne over his three kingdomes long and long to the glory of God and that the Scepter may not depart from his posterity while the Sun and Moone endure but let shame be upon all his enemies Psal 132. 18. I charge not his Majesty as author of these evils for it is all by a malignant counsell by which he hath beene misled and is still swayed by naturall love The King not charged with these evils but his wicked counsellors and affection to some who have craftily intangled him in the snares of their craftinesse slattery is very like true friendship and some slatterers in shewes can exceed a true friend and such convey vice covertly in shew of vertue and is often received by men of good affections as judicious Seneca speaks when men affect the person the counsell is very prevalent because we seldome doubt such men it was the Devils policy first to deceive Eve and leave her to seduce Adam which probably the Devill could not have done himselfe Salomon who was Gen 3. 6. 1 Tim. 2. 14. See Josep in antiq l. 8. c. 2. Ecclus. 25. 13 never nor could be seduced by an enemy was by his wives drawne to serve their gods to gratisie and expresse the love he bore to his wives he grew to honour their gods as Josephus shewes give me saith the sonne of Sirach any plague but the plague of the heart and any wickednesse but the wickednesse of a woman Object 6 Other cavils malignant spirits make not worthy any reply They alleadge that the Kings absence from the Parliament makes it no Parliament he being not onely a part but the chiefe Answ Answer This is a meere cavill senselesse and ridiculous that the voluntary absence of the Kings person should frustrate the act besides the Statute Law of the King which
is absolute without condition except they will confesse and say plainely what we have before alleadged namely that this Act as all these Acts of grace so much boasted of was passed onely to deceive the people and therefore no Act because no Act was meant But this cannot annull the Act it is but like the plea that the Argians made when they had falsified the truce with Cleomenes King of Macedon which they made for seven dayes And the third night after the Argians when the Macedonians were secure fell upon them and said the truce was but for the dayes the nights were not mentioned We know divers such equivocations and Jesuiticall cavils were transported from Spaine by Bristoll and so brought to the Court to counterfeit truth as the Bristoll stone doth the Diamond But now they have a new devise to deceive the people by Proclamation under great shew of justice and tender care of the Subject it is no better then the Foxes Sermon when he meanes to devoure we must obey frothy Proclamations and disobey solid and law full Orders of Parliament we must count By Proclamaron we are â—abid to obey any Vote of parliament the parliament â—â—disallowed at Westminster as no parliament but a Oxford where it may beawed it that he accepted the Parliament a Parliament or no Parliament as the Proclamation shall conclude if it remove to Oxford a Parliament if it remaine at Westminster no Parliament at Oxford it may be forced but at Westminster it will be free Therefore while it is at Westminster it is but a pretended Parliament though by the Kings owne Act confirmed during the pleasure of both Houses and necessity of the kingdom yet now we must beleeve that they are traytors and raised an Army to take away the Kings life and to murder the Queene We must beleeve their glosse not the text what they say not what 's true wise men may easily see the snare and passe by We see our misery and the causes of it the cure followes but before we meddle with the cure take notice of an errour in men seeking cure from things that Error in the cure of misery cannot help and that increaseth our misery we have in all our afflictions looked too much to the hand of men as the causes and so for cure and we have trusted to the arme of fiesh to the creature and to outward meanes and consider not that they are vaine all things under the Sun saith Salomon are vanity and vanity of vanities not able to keepe themselves from misery much lesse can they helpe us or cure our misery When God hath as formerly afflicted us with pestelince we have attributed it to outward causes corruptayre ill diet c. and sought cure by medicines or fly from infected places to escape it When God sent great droughts or extraordinary raine which hath smit the fruits of the earth we have beene ready to ascribe it to the conjunctions of Planets and to naturall causes and from thence have expected remedy When we have had rumours of any forraine enemy by invasion we have trusted to our seas and shipping and our great preparations by Land When we were afflicted by oppressions taxations and crrruption in justice we ascribe the cause to the discontinuance of Parliaments and seeke to Parliaments for cure thus we have looked to the arme of flesh in all In our great and long afflictions under cruell task-masters and heavy burdens laid upon us we cryed undo the Parliament to ease and helpe us but we were not thankfull to God that miraculously gave us a Parliament nor sought unto God by prayer to blesse our Parliament to us and make our Parliament a meanes to cure us but we sought unto the Parliament earnestly by We look upon Parliaments as gods not as Gods means to deliver us Petitions from every part of the kingdome as if they were our gods and because they cannot helpe us as we desire we murmure against God and against them as the stubborne rebellious Israelites did against Moses and Aaron in the Wildernesse because they enjoyed not presently what they looked for they wish they had died in Egypt rather then to be brought into the Wildernesse to be a prey to the enemies c. So we because we have not present cure of our misery we wish we had no Parliament we complaine that our burdens are greater and our misery much more increased and better with us when we were in our former bondage this was the Israelites sinne and is ours for this sinne their carcasses fell in the Wildernesse for forty yeares and they never see the good land of promise And for this sinne many of us have fallen and more will surely fall except we repent and shall never see the day of our deliverance nor cure of our misery because our hearts have not beene prepared 2 Chron. 20. 33. 2 Chro. 12. 14. to seeke God We have sought to our Parliament and vanity was there because we would not see God in it we have sought to our King and vanity was there too we have sought to our Armies trusted in the strength of our men and horse and glorious preparations as if that could cure all and vanity is writ in the face of all these things We looked to Holland to befriend All the helpe looked for from any creature is vanity Eccles 1. 14. us and upon our Brethren the Scots to come to our helpe And behold vanity is found in all our hopes All creatures are vanity we prove the words of the Preacher true in all for all is vanity and vexation of spirit When God for the sin of his people Israel sent unexpected terrible thunder and lightning amongst them they cried to Samuel to pray for them Samuel bids them not to turn aside to 1 Sam 12. 21. follow after vaine things which saith he cannot profit nor deliver for they are vaine all are like Jobs friends miserable comforters as a stasse of reed on which Job 16. 2. 2 King 28. 21. if a man leane it will breake and pierce his hand all these things will fersake us leave us in our misery they shall wander every one to his quarter none shall Esa 41. 15. Psal 60. 11. Psal 62. 9. Psal 31. 6. save thee vaine is the helpe of man faith holy David and why because men of lov degree are vanity and men of high degree are a lie Therefore saith he I have hated them that trust in lying vanities but I will trust in the Lord God is our refuge and our strength a very present helpe in time of trouble The righteous Psal 40. 1. Psal 34. 17. cry and the Lord heareth them and delivereth them out of all their trouble God will helpe the righteous when they cry unto him He and he onely gives ability to Parliaments turnes the hearts of Kings prospereth Armies and stirreth up friends to helpe God is the true helper all