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as_o you_o may_v see_v also_o in_o mariana_n it_o be_v so_o also_o in_o arragon_n till_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o castille_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o ferdimand_n and_o isabel_n and_o then_o both_o state_n soon_o lose_v their_o liberty_n by_o the_o project_n of_o ferdimand_n and_o his_o successor_n who_o draw_v the_o power_n of_o legislation_n and_o execution_n of_o law_n within_o the_o verge_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a while_o these_o two_o power_n be_v keep_v distinct_a than_o these_o state_n be_v free_a but_o the_o engross_n of_o they_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o freedom_n france_n likewise_o be_v once_o as_o free_a as_o any_o nation_n under_o heaven_n though_o the_o king_n of_o late_a have_v do_v all_o and_o be_v all_o in_o all_o till_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o he_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o officer_n of_o state_n regulate_v by_o law_n to_o see_v the_o law_n put_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o 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prijector_n in_o private_a cabinet_n and_o junto_n not_o according_a to_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o state_n but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o serve_v of_o man_n end_n not_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o people_n but_o to_o keep_v they_o under_o as_o ignorant_a of_o true_a liberty_n as_o the_o horse_n and_o mule_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bridle_v and_o saddle_v &_o ride_v under_o the_o wise_a pretence_n of_o be_v govern_v and_o keep_v in_o order_n but_o the_o grand_a and_o worse_a consequence_n of_o all_o have_v be_v this_o that_o such_o colleague_n partner_n and_o engrosser_n of_o power_n have_v once_o bring_v about_o their_o end_n by_o lie_a practy_n upon_o the_o people_n have_v ever_o â—aâ—n_v into_o fit_n of_o emulation_n against_o themselves_o and_o the_o next_o design_n have_v ever_o be_v to_o rook_n their_o fellow_n and_o rid_v themselves_o of_o competitor_n so_o that_o at_o
the_o excellency_n of_o a_o free-state_n or_o the_o right_a constitution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n wherein_o all_o objection_n be_v answer_v and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o secure_v the_o people_n liberty_n discover_v with_o some_o error_n of_o government_n and_o rule_n of_o policy_n publish_a by_o a_o wellwisher_n to_o posterity_n london_n print_v for_o thomas_n brewster_n at_o the_o three_o bibles_n near_o the_o west-end_n of_o paul_n 1656._o to_o the_o reader_n take_v notice_n of_o late_a with_o what_o impudence_n and_o the_o more_o be_v the_o pity_n confidence_n the_o enemy_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n in_o their_o public_a write_n and_o discourse_n labour_v to_o undermine_v the_o dear-bought_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o declare_a interest_n of_o a_o free-state_n i_o think_v it_o high_a time_n by_o counter-working_a they_o to_o crush_v the_o cockatrice_n in_o the_o egg_n that_o so_o it_o may_v never_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o bird_n of_o prey_n in_o 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gentis_fw-la angliae_fw-la lundoniae_n congregrari_fw-la jussit_fw-la parliament_n howel_n say_v william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o bring_v the_o word_n parliament_n a_o clear_a summons_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o very_a name_n of_o parliament_n be_v find_v say_v my_o author_n in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o edmunds-bury_a rex_fw-la canutus_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 5._o cunctos_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la praelatos_fw-la proceresque_fw-la ac_fw-la magnates_fw-la and_o suum_fw-la convocans_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o full_a parliament_n we_o may_v believe_v from_o the_o person_n we_o find_v there_o at_o the_o charter_n to_o that_o monastery_n confirm_v by_o hardicanute_n but_o grant_v by_o canute_n insuo_fw-la publico_fw-la parliamento_fw-la praesistentibus_fw-la personaliter_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la archiepiscopis_a episcopis_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la cum_fw-la quam_fw-la plurimis_fw-la 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calling_z they_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n how_o easy_a a_o matter_n be_v it_o then_o for_o gracchus_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o unlord_n the_o senate_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o athens_n be_v
absolute_a necessity_n to_o the_o safety_n and_o well-being_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n therefore_o this_o objection_n be_v of_o as_o little_a weight_n as_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o diminish_v the_o dignity_n and_o reputation_n of_o a_o free-state_n or_o government_n by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o successive_a assembly_n a_o six_o objection_n against_o the_o form_n of_o a_o free-state_n or_o government_n by_o the_o people_n be_v allege_v by_o many_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o people_n by_o nature_n be_v factious_a inconstant_a and_o ungrateful_a for_o answer_v first_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o be_v factious_a we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o this_o government_n state_v in_o a_o succession_n of_o its_o supreme_a assembly_n be_v the_o only_a preventive_a of_o faction_n because_o in_o create_v a_o faction_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o those_o which_o endeavour_v it_o must_v have_v opportunity_n to_o improve_v their_o slight_n and_o project_n in_o 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most_o to_o be_v pity_v because_o their_o only_a fault_n seem_v to_o be_v too_o much_o power_n and_o grearness_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o great_a fault_n that_o member_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o if_o serious_o consider_v insomuch_o that_o be_v grow_v formidable_a to_o their_o fellow-senator_n they_o be_v by_o they_o remove_v and_o so_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o noble_n upon_o their_o own_o score_n and_o interest_n and_o not_o of_o the_o people_n but_o as_o for_o camillus_n and_o coriolanus_n they_o sufficient_o deserve_v whatsoever_o befall_v they_o because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o power_n and_o reputation_n they_o have_v get_v by_o their_o former_a merit_n only_o to_o malign_v and_o exercise_v a_o implacable_a hate_n towards_o the_o people_n interest_n nevertheless_o the_o people_n restore_v camillus_n again_o to_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n after_o some_o little_a time_n of_o banishment_n and_o though_o this_o 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his_o junta_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n lord_n it_o over_o the_o senate_n whence_o be_v it_o that_o sylla_n and_o marius_n cause_v so_o many_o proscription_n cruelty_n and_o combustion_n in_o rome_n but_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a continuation_n of_o power_n in_o themselves_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v likewise_o that_o julius_n caesar_n aspire_v and_o in_o the_o end_n artain_v the_o empire_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n quite_o lose_v their_o liberty_n be_v it_o not_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n for_o have_v not_o the_o senaâ—e_n and_o people_n so_o long_o protract_v the_o power_n of_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n have_v pompey_n have_v less_o command_n in_o asia_n and_o caesar_n less_o in_o gallia_n rome_n may_v have_v stand_v much_o long_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n it_o be_v probable_a enough_o they_o â—ight_a then_o have_v recover_v their_o liberty_n but_o that_o they_o run_v again_o into_o the_o same_o error_n as_o 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it_o that_o make_v brutus_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n for_o this_o also_o it_o be_v that_o history_n have_v leave_v so_o reverend_a a_o remembrance_n of_o scipio_n camillus_n and_o virginius_n as_o do_v cato_n likewise_o of_o pompey_n whilst_o the_o ten_o grandee_n usurper_n with_o sylla_n and_o caesar_n and_o the_o name_n of_o other_o that_o practise_v the_o contrary_a be_v leave_v as_o odious_a upon_o the_o roman_a record_n as_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o will_v be_v in_o our_o modern_a chronicle_n to_o all_o posterity_n a_o five_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o life_n of_o liberty_n lie_v in_o succession_n of_o power_n and_o person_n be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n against_o self-seeking_a with_o all_o the_o powerful_a temptation_n and_o charm_n of_o self-interest_n for_o the_o attain_n of_o particular_a end_n require_v length_n of_o time_n as_o well_o as_o the_o create_a and_o promote_a of_o a_o faction_n both_o 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fall_v into_o a_o general_a mutiny_n and_o forsake_v the_o city_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v pacify_v till_o all_o account_n be_v quit_v and_o then_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o be_v wrought_v upon_o with_o the_o eloquence_n of_o menenius_n agrippa_n with_o his_o excellent_a fable_n of_o a_o mutiny_n in_o a_o natural_a body_n among_o the_o member_n against_o the_o belly_n thus_o as_o the_o first_o insurrection_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o usury_n and_o exaction_n of_o the_o great_a one_o who_o by_o their_o long_a continuance_n in_o power_n have_v draw_v all_o unto_o themselves_o so_o the_o second_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o lordliness_n of_o those_o ten_o person_n who_o be_v elect_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v use_v of_o their_o time_n only_o to_o confirm_v their_o power_n and_o greaten_v themselves_o by_o replenish_n their_o own_o coffer_n engross_a of_o office_n and_o prefer_v their_o own_o kindred_n and_o alliance_n and_o at_o length_n improve_v self-interest_n so_o high_a that_o they_o domineer_v like_o absolute_a tyrant_n advance_v and_o depress_v who_o they_o please_v without_o respect_n of_o merit_n or_o insufficiency_n vice_n or_o virtue_n so_o that_o have_v secure_v all_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o overrule_v their_o fellow-senator_n at_o pleasure_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n many_o more_o instance_n of_o aftertime_n may_v be_v give_v but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a whereupon_o to_o ground_v this_o observation_n that_o as_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o roman_a liberty_n do_v well_o in_o drive_v out_o their_o king_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o do_v very_o ill_o in_o settle_v a_o stand_a authority_n within_o themselves_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o temptation_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n which_o be_v sail_n too_o big_a for_o any_o humane_a bulk_n they_o be_v immediate_o swallow_v up_o of_o self_n and_o take_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o continue_a 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put_v into_o a_o capacity_n and_o freedom_n of_o act_v be_v the_o most_o likely_a to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o their_o own_o relief_n they_o only_o know_v where_o the_o shoe_n wring_v what_o grievance_n be_v most_o heavy_a and_o what_o future_a fence_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o to_o shelter_v they_o from_o the_o injurious_a assault_n of_o those_o power_n that_o be_v above_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n they_o shall_v see_v that_o none_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o supreme_a authority_n but_o person_n of_o their_o own_o election_n and_o such_o as_o must_v in_o a_o short_a time_n return_v again_o into_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o themselves_o to_o reap_v the_o same_o benefit_n or_o burden_n by_o the_o law_n enact_v that_o befall_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n then_o the_o issue_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n must_v needs_o be_v this_o that_o no_o load_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o any_o but_o
liberty_n against_o rome_n that_o they_o endure_v war_n so_o many_o year_n with_o utmost_a extremity_n before_o ever_o they_o can_v bring_v to_o bow_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n this_o magnanimous_a state_n of_o freedom_n be_v the_o cause_n also_o why_o charthage_n be_v enable_v so_o long_o not_o only_o to_o oppose_v but_o often_o to_o hazard_v the_o roman_a fortune_n and_o usurp_v the_o laurel_n it_o bring_v hannibal_n within_o view_n and_o the_o gaul_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n to_o a_o besiege_n of_o the_o capitol_n to_o show_v that_o their_o freedom_n have_v give_v they_o the_o courage_n to_o rob_v she_o of_o her_o maidenhead_n who_o afterward_o become_v mistress_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o what_o serve_v all_o this_o for_o but_o only_o to_o show_v that_o as_o nothing_o but_o a_o state_n of_o freedom_n can_v have_v enable_v those_o nation_n with_o a_o courage_n sufficient_a so_o long_o to_o withstand_v the_o roman_a power_n so_o rome_n herself_o also_o be_v behold_v to_o this_o state_n of_o freedom_n for_o those_o son_n of_o courage_n which_o bring_v the_o neck_n of_o her_o sister-state_n and_o nation_n under_o her_o girdle_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a also_o in_o aftertime_n when_o tyranny_n take_v place_n against_o liberty_n the_o roman_n soon_o lose_v their_o ancient_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n first_o under_o usurp_a dictator_n then_o under_o emperor_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o empire_n itself_o now_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n we_o feel_v a_o loss_n of_o courage_n and_o magnanimity_n follow_v the_o loss_n of_o freedom_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o people_n ever_o grow_v magnanimous_a and_o courageous_a upon_o a_o recovery_n witness_n at_o present_a the_o valiant_a swiss_n the_o hollander_n and_o not_o long_o since_o our_o own_o nation_n when_o declare_v a_o free-state_n and_o a_o re-establishment_n of_o our_o freedom_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n procure_v though_o not_o secure_v what_o noble_a design_n be_v undertake_v and_o prosecute_v with_o success_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o must_v needs_o make_v high_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o all_o governor_n in_o free-state_n who_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v instrumental_a in_o redeem_v and_o set_v any_o people_n in_o a_o fullness_n of_o freedom_n that_o be_v in_o a_o due_a and_o orderly_a succession_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n the_o eleven_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o this_o form_n no_o determination_n be_v carry_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o remain_v secure_a out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o tyranny_n and_o free_a from_o the_o arbitrary_a disposition_n of_o any_o command_a power_n in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o people_n know_v what_o law_n they_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o what_o penalty_n they_o be_v to_o undergo_v in_o case_n of_o transgression_n so_o have_v their_o share_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n with_o the_o penalty_n annex_v they_o become_v the_o more_o inexcusable_a if_o they_o offend_v and_o the_o more_o willing_o submit_v unto_o punishment_n when_o they_o suffer_v for_o any_o offence_n now_o the_o case_n be_v usual_o far_o otherwise_o under_o all_o stand_a power_n for_o when_o government_n be_v manage_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n or_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o great_a man_n the_o people_n then_o have_v no_o law_n but_o what_o king_n and_o great_a man_n please_v to_o give_v not_o do_v they_o know_v how_o to_o walk_v by_o those_o law_n or_o how_o to_o understand_v they_o because_o the_o sense_n be_v oftentimes_o leave_v at_o uncertainty_n and_o it_o be_v reckon_v a_o great_a mystery_n of_o state_n in_o those_o form_n of_o government_n that_o no_o law_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o sense_n or_o source_n but_o as_o the_o great_a one_o please_v to_o expound_v they_o so_o as_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o people_n many_o time_n be_v leave_v as_o it_o be_v without_o law_n because_o they_o bear_v no_o other_o construction_n and_o meaning_n but_o what_o suit_n with_o particular_a man_n interest_n and_o fantasy_n not_o with_o right_a reason_n or_o the_o public_a liberty_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o under_o kingly_a government_n we_o may_v run_v all_o the_o world_n over_o but_o our_o own_o nation_n afford_v instance_n enough_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o our_o king_n yet_o this_o evil_n never_o come_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o by_o usurp_v a_o prerogative_n of_o expound_v the_o law_n after_o his_o own_o pleasure_n make_v they_o rather_o snare_n than_o instrument_n of_o relief_n like_o a_o grand_a catchpole_n to_o pill_v poll_n and_o geld_v the_o purse_n of_o the_o people_n as_o his_o son_n harry_n do_v after_o he_o to_o deprive_v many_o gallant_a man_n both_o of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o the_o judge_n be_v repute_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o power_n of_o create_v judge_n be_v usurp_v by_o king_n they_o have_v a_o care_n ever_o to_o create_v such_o as_o will_v make_v the_o law_n speak_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o truth_n whereof_o have_v abundant_o appear_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o father_n james_n who_o usual_a language_n be_v this_o as_o long_o as_o i_o have_v power_n of_o make_v what_o judge_n and_o bishop_n i_o please_v i_o be_o sure_a to_o have_v no_o law_n nor_o gospel_n but_o what_o shall_v please_v i_o this_o very_a provide_v for_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v the_o great_a commendation_n of_o lycurgus_n his_o institution_n in_o sparta_n who_o though_o he_o cut_v out_o the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n after_o the_o grandee_n fashion_n confirm_v the_o supremacy_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o their_o king_n be_v but_o a_o cypher_n yet_o he_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o he_o take_v away_o the_o grandeur_n that_o as_o their_o king_n be_v of_o little_o more_o value_n than_o any_o one_o of_o the_o senator_n so_o the_o senate_n be_v restrain_v by_o law_n walk_v in_o the_o same_o even_a pace_n of_o subjection_n with_o the_o people_n have_v very_o few_o office_n of_o dignity_n or_o profit_n allow_v which_o may_v make_v they_o swell_v with_o state_n and_o ambition_n but_o be_v prescribe_v also_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o frugality_n plainness_n and_o moderation_n as_o be_v the_o common_a people_n by_o which_o mean_v immoderate_a lust_n and_o desire_n be_v prevent_v in_o the_o great_a one_o they_o be_v the_o less_o incline_v to_o pride_n and_o oppression_n and_o no_o great_a profit_n or_o pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v get_v by_o authority_n very_o few_o desire_v it_o and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o it_o sit_v free_a from_o envy_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o avoid_v that_o odium_fw-la and_o emulation_n which_o use_v to_o rage_n betwixt_o the_o great_a one_o and_o the_o people_n in_o that_o form_n of_o government_n but_o now_o the_o case_n be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n where_o the_o people_n be_v exclude_v from_o all_o interest_n in_o government_n the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o execute_v of_o law_n and_o bear_v of_o office_n with_o all_o other_o immunity_n lie_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stand_a senate_n and_o their_o kindred_n which_o they_o call_v the_o patrocian_n or_o noble_a order_n their_o duke_n or_o prince_n be_v indeed_o restrain_v and_o make_v just_a such_o another_o officer_n as_o be_v the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o senate_n only_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o his_o cap_n beside_o a_o little_a outward_a ceremony_n and_o splendour_n but_o the_o senator_n themselves_o have_v liberty_n at_o random_n arbitrary_o to_o ramble_v and_o do_v what_o they_o please_v with_o the_o people_n who_o except_v the_o city_n itself_o be_v so_o extreme_o oppress_v in_o all_o their_o territory_n live_v by_o no_o law_n but_o the_o arbitrary_a dictate_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o junta_n than_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o subject_n take_v so_o little_a content_n in_o it_o that_o see_v more_o to_o be_v enjoy_v under_o the_o turk_n they_o that_o be_v his_o borderer_n take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o revolt_v and_o submit_v rather_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o pagan-tyranny_n which_o disposition_n if_o you_o consider_v together_o with_o the_o little_a courage_n in_o their_o subject_n by_o reason_n they_o press_v they_o so_o hard_o and_o how_o that_o they_o be_v force_v for_o this_o cause_n to_o rely_v upon_o foreign_a mercenary_n in_o all_o warlike_a expedition_n you_o may_v wonder_v how_o this_o state_n have_v hold_v up_o so_o long_o but_o that_o we_o know_v the_o interest_n of_o christendom_n be_v concern_v in_o her_o security_n she_o have_v be_v chief_o support_v by_o the_o supply_n and_o arm_n of_o other_o
therefore_o our_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v this_o that_o since_o king_n and_o all_o stand_a power_n be_v so_o inclinable_a to_o act_v according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n and_o in_o interest_n in_o make_v expound_v and_o execute_v of_o law_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o security_n and_o see_v the_o only_a way_n to_o prevent_v arbitrariness_n be_v that_o no_o law_n or_o domination_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n and_o election_n therefore_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v grant_v that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o best_a keeper_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n be_v settle_v in_o a_o due_a and_o orderly_a succession_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n a_o twelve_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o form_n be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n for_o as_o cicero_n say_v man_n be_v a_o noble_a creature_n bear_v with_o affection_n to_o rule_v rather_o than_o obey_v there_o be_v in_o every_o man_n a_o natural_a appetite_n or_o desire_n of_o principality_n and_o therefore_o the_o reason_n why_o one_o man_n be_v content_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o another_o be_v not_o because_o he_o conceive_v himself_o to_o have_v less_o right_a than_o another_o to_o govern_v but_o either_o because_o he_o find_v himself_o less_o able_a or_o else_o because_o he_o judge_v it_o will_v be_v more_o convenient_a for_o himself_o and_o that_o community_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n if_o he_o submit_v unto_o another_o government_n nemini_fw-la purere_fw-la vult_fw-la animú_v a_o naturâ_fw-la bene_fw-la informatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v the_o same_o cicero_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o honest_a english_a a_o mind_n well_o instruct_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n will_v pay_v obedience_n unto_o none_o but_o such_o as_o command_v direct_v or_o govern_v for_o its_o good_a and_o benefit_n from_o both_o which_o passage_n and_o expression_n of_o that_o oracle_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n these_o three_o inference_n do_v natural_o arise_v first_o that_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n people_n be_v teach_v to_o be_v their_o own_o carver_n and_o contriver_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o that_o government_n under_o which_o they_o mean_v to_o live_v second_o that_o none_o be_v to_o preside_v in_o government_n or_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v judge_v fit_a and_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n three_o that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o the_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o government_n when_o it_o be_v erect_v and_o of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o governor_n after_o they_o be_v choose_v which_o three_o deduction_n appear_v to_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o explanation_n of_o this_o most_o excellent_a maxim_n that_o the_o original_a and_o fountain_n of_o all_o just_a power_n and_o government_n be_v in_o the_o people_n this_o be_v so_o that_o a_o free-state-government_n by_o the_o people_n that_o be_v by_o their_o successive_a representative_n or_o supreme_a assembly_n due_o choose_v be_v most_o natural_a and_o only_a suitable_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o other_o form_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o a_o stand_a power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n as_o a_o king_n or_o of_o a_o set_a number_n of_o great_a one_o as_o in_o a_o senate_n be_v beside_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n be_v mere_a artificial_a device_n of_o great_a man_n square_v out_o only_o to_o serve_v the_o end_n and_o interest_n of_o avarice_n pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o a_o few_o to_o a_o vassalize_a of_o the_o community_n the_o truth_n whereof_o appear_v so_o much_o the_o more_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o a_o consent_n and_o free_a election_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a way_n and_o form_n of_o govern_v have_v no_o real_a effect_n in_o the_o other_o form_n but_o be_v either_o supplant_v by_o craft_n and_o custom_n or_o swallow_v up_o by_o a_o pernicious_a pretence_n of_o right_n in_o one_o or_o many_o to_o govern_v only_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n now_o certain_o be_v there_o no_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o excellency_n of_o government_n by_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n beyond_o the_o other_o form_n yet_o this_o one_o may_v suffice_v that_o in_o the_o people_n form_n man_n have_v liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o reason_n and_o understanding_n god_n have_v give_v they_o in_o choose_v of_o governor_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n in_o government_n but_o in_o the_o other_o form_n of_o a_o stand_a power_n all_o authority_n be_v entail_v to_o certain_a person_n and_o family_n in_o a_o course_n of_o inheritance_n man_n be_v always_o deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o their_o reason_n about_o choice_n of_o governor_n and_o force_v to_o receive_v they_o blind_o and_o at_o all_o adventure_n which_o course_n be_v so_o destructive_a to_o the_o reason_n common_a interest_n and_o majesty_n of_o that_o noble_a creature_n call_v man_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a consequence_n as_o government_n wherein_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o all_o be_v concern_v have_v a_o freedom_n of_o choice_n and_o judgement_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o most_o irrational_a and_o brutish_a principle_n in_o the_o world_n and_o fit_a only_a to_o be_v hiss_v out_o of_o the_o world_n together_o with_o all_o form_n of_o stand_a power_n whether_o in_o king_n or_o other_o which_o have_v serve_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o transform_v man_n into_o beast_n and_o mortify_a mankind_n with_o misery_n through_o all_o generation_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v evident_a all_o the_o world_n over_o first_o by_o sad_a example_n of_o monarchy_n for_o the_o kingly_a form_n have_v be_v retain_v in_o a_o course_n of_o inheritance_n man_n be_v force_v to_o take_v what_o come_v next_o for_o a_o governor_n whether_o it_o be_v male_a or_o female_a a_o wise_a man_n or_o a_o fool_n good_a or_o bad_a so_o that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o hereditary_a prince_n have_v be_v tyrannous_a and_o wicked_a by_o nature_n or_o make_v so_o by_o education_n and_o opportunity_n the_o people_n have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n band_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o some_o one_o single_a unworthy_a fellow_n who_o usual_o assume_v the_o great_a confidence_n in_o his_o unrighteous_a deal_n because_o he_o know_v the_o people_n be_v tie_v in_o that_o form_n to_o he_o and_o he_o though_o he_o practise_v all_o the_o injustice_n in_o the_o world_n this_o be_v it_o that_o bring_v on_o tyranny_n in_o rome_n first_o under_o their_o king_n afterward_o under_o emperor_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o story_n that_o all_o those_o emperor_n which_o rule_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n prove_v most_o of_o they_o no_o better_a than_o savage_a beast_n and_o all_o of_o they_o wicked_a except_o 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and_o lancaster_n to_o which_o many_o more_o may_v be_v reckon_v out_o of_o all_o other_o kingdom_n which_o misery_n the_o people_n may_v have_v avoid_v have_v they_o not_o be_v tie_v to_o one_o particular_a line_n of_o succession_n therefore_o if_o any_o kingly_a form_n be_v tolerable_a it_o must_v be_v that_o which_o be_v by_o election_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n representative_n and_o make_v a_o officer_n of_o trust_n by_o they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a and_o herein_o as_o king_n be_v only_o tolerable_a upon_o this_o account_n as_o elective_a so_o these_o elective_a king_n be_v as_o intolerable_a upon_o another_o account_n because_o their_o present_a greatness_n give_v they_o opportunity_n ever_o to_o practice_v such_o flight_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o government_n that_o they_o receive_v only_o for_o their_o own_o life_n will_v become_v entail_v
upon_o their_o family_n whereby_o the_o people_n election_n will_v be_v make_v of_o no_o effect_n further_o than_o for_o fashion_n to_o mock_v the_o poor_a people_n and_o adorn_v the_o triumph_n of_o a_o aspire_a tyranny_n as_o it_o have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o elective_a kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n poland_n hungaria_n and_o sweden_n where_o the_o form_n of_o election_n be_v and_o be_v still_o retain_v but_o the_o power_n swallow_v up_o and_o the_o kingdom_n make_v hereditary_a not_o only_o in_o sweden_n by_o the_o artifice_n of_o gustavus_n ericus_n but_o also_o in_o poland_n and_o the_o empire_n where_o the_o people_n right_a of_o election_n be_v soon_o eat_v out_o by_o the_o cunning_a of_o the_o two_o family_n of_o casimira_n and_o austria_n let_v this_o serve_v to_o manifest_v that_o a_o government_n by_o a_o free_a election_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n settle_v in_o a_o due_a and_o orderly_a succession_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n be_v more_o consonant_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n and_o consequent_o much_o more_o excellent_a than_o any_o hereditary_a stand_a power_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v off_o all_o misconstruction_n when_o we_o mention_v the_o people_n observe_v all_o along_o that_o we_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o confuse_a promiscuous_a body_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v forfeit_v their_o right_n by_o delinquency_n neutrality_n or_o apostasy_n etc._n etc._n in_o relation_n to_o the_o divide_a state_n of_o any_o nation_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v within_o the_o list_n of_o the_o people_n the_o thirteen_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o excellency_n of_o a_o free-state_n above_o any_o other_o form_n be_v because_o in_o free-state_n there_o be_v few_o opportunity_n of_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n than_o in_o the_o other_o form_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o the_o care_n of_o free-commonwealth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o preserve_v not_o a_o equality_n which_o be_v irrational_a and_o odious_a but_o a_o equability_n of_o condition_n among_o all_o the_o member_n so_o that_o no_o particular_a man_n or_o man_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o grow_v overgreat_a in_o power_n nor_o any_o rank_n of_o man_n be_v allow_v above_o the_o ordinary_a standard_n to_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o state_n and_o title_n of_o nobility_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o former_a seture_v the_o people_n liberty_n from_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o own_o officer_n such_o as_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o high_a trust_n and_o employment_n either_o in_o camp_n and_o council_n may_v perhaps_o take_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o aspire_v beyond_o reason_n if_o not_o restrain_v and_o prevent_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o late_a secure_v the_o people_n from_o the_o pressure_n and_o ambition_n of_o such_o perty_n tyrant_n as_o will_v usurp_v and_o claim_v a_o prerogative_n power_n and_o greatness_n above_o other_o by_o birth_n and_o inheritance_n these_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v in_o any_o well-ordered_a commonwealth_n for_o they_o always_o bear_v a_o natural_a and_o implacable_a hate_n towards_o the_o people_n make_v it_o their_o interest_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n so_o that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o any_o great_a man_n or_o man_n whatsoever_o arrive_v to_o so_o much_o power_n and_o confidence_n as_o to_o think_v of_o usurp_a or_o to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v tempt_v thereunto_o these_o be_v the_o first_o that_o will_v set_v they_o on_o mingle_v interest_n with_o they_o and_o become_v the_o prime_a instrument_n in_o heave_v they_o up_o into_o the_o seat_n of_o tyranny_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o these_o truth_n and_o first_o to_o manifest_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o permit_v any_o person_n to_o be_v overgreat_a in_o any_o state_n and_o that_o free-state_n that_o have_v not_o avoid_v it_o have_v soon_o lose_v their_o liberty_n we_o shall_v produce_v a_o file_n of_o example_n in_o greece_n we_o find_v that_o the_o free-state_n of_o athens_n lose_v its_o liberty_n upon_o that_o account_n once_o when_o they_o suffer_v certain_a of_o the_o senator_n to_o overtop_n the_o rest_n in_o power_n which_o occasion_v that_o multiply_a tyranny_n make_v famous_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n at_o another_o time_n when_o by_o the_o same_o error_n they_o be_v constrain_v through_o the_o power_n of_o pistrâ—tus_n to_o stoop_v unto_o his_o single_a tyranny_n upon_o this_o score_n also_o the_o people_n of_o syracuse_n have_v the_o same_o misfortune_n under_o the_o tyrant_n hiero_n as_o have_v they_o of_o sicily_n under_o dyonlsius_n and_o agathocles_n in_o rome_n also_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o too_o for_o during_o the_o time_n that_o liberty_n be_v include_v within_o the_o senate_n they_o give_v both_o malius_fw-la &_o manlius_n a_o opportunity_n to_o aspire_v by_o permit_v they_o a_o growth_n of_o too_o much_o greatness_n but_o by_o good_a fortune_n escape_v their_o clutch_n they_o afterward_o fall_v as_o foolish_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o ten_o of_o their_o fellow-senator_n call_v the_o decemviri_fw-la in_o give_v they_o so_o much_o power_n as_o tempt_v they_o unto_o tyranny_n afterward_o when_o the_o people_n scuffle_v and_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o senate_n they_o commit_v the_o same_o error_n too_o by_o permit_v of_o their_o servant_n to_o grow_v overgreat_a such_o as_o sylla_n who_o by_o power_n tyrannize_v and_o make_v himself_o dictator_n for_o five_o year_n as_o caesar_n afterward_o secle_v the_o dictatorship_n upon_o himself_o for_o ever_o and_o after_o caesar_n death_n they_o may_v have_v recover_v their_o liberty_n again_o if_o they_o have_v take_v care_n as_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v to_o prevent_v the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o augustus_n who_o gain_v power_n first_o by_o the_o courtesy_n &_o good_a will_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o establish_v himself_o in_o a_o tyranny_n which_o can_v never_o after_o be_v extinguish_v but_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n itself_o thus_o also_o the_o free-state_n of_o florence_n foolish_o ruin_v itself_o by_o the_o greatn_n of_o cosmus_n first_o permit_v he_o to_o engross_v the_o power_n which_o give_v he_o opportunity_n to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n &_o then_o as_o foolish_o force_v he_o to_o declare_v himself_o a_o tyrant_n by_o a_o unseasonable_a demand_n of_o the_o power_n back_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n many_o more_o instance_n may_v be_v fetch_v out_o of_o milan_n switzerland_n and_o other_o place_n but_o we_o have_v one_o near_a home_n and_o of_o a_o late_a date_n in_o holland_n whereby_o permit_v the_o family_n of_o orange_n to_o greaten_v a_o little_a more_o than_o beseem_v a_o member_n of_o a_o free-state_n they_o be_v insensible_o reduce_v to_o the_o last_o cast_v to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n therefore_o one_o prime_a principle_n of_o state_n be_v to_o keep_v any_o man_n though_o he_o have_v deserve_v never_o so_o well_o by_o good_a success_n or_o service_n from_o be_v too_o great_a or_o popular_a it_o be_v a_o notable_a mean_n and_o so_o esteem_v by_o all_o free-state_n to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v a_o commonwealth_n from_o the_o rape_n of_o usurpation_n a_o fourteen_o reason_n and_o though_o the_o last_o yet_o not_o the_o least_o to_o prove_v a_o free-state_n or_o government_n by_o the_o people_n settle_v in_o a_o due_a and_o orderly_a succession_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_a than_o any_o other_o form_n be_v because_o in_o this_o form_n all_o power_n be_v accountable_a for_o misdemeanour_n in_o government_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o nimble_a return_v and_o period_n of_o the_o people_n election_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o that_o erewhile_o be_v a_o governor_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a lie_v open_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n and_o may_v with_o ease_n be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n for_o his_o offence_n so_o that_o after_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o a_o course_n other_o which_z succeed_v will_v become_v the_o less_o dare_a to_o offend_v or_o to_o abuse_v their_o trust_n in_o authority_n to_o a_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n such_o a_o course_n as_o this_o cut_v the_o very_a throat_n of_o all_o tyranny_n and_o do_v not_o only_o root_v it_o up_o when_o at_o full_a growth_n but_o crush_v the_o cockatrice_n in_o the_o egg_n destroy_v it_o in_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o principal_a and_o in_o the_o very_a possiblity_n of_o its_o be_v for_o ever_o after_o and_o as_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a law_n so_o a_o establishment_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v a_o impregnable_a bulwark_n of_o the_o people_n safety_n because_o without_o it_o no_o certain_a
benefit_n can_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o ordinary_a law_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v dispense_v by_o uncontrollable_a unaccountable_a person_n in_o power_n shall_v never_o be_v interpret_v but_o in_o their_o own_o sense_n nor_o execute_v but_o after_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n now_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o as_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n the_o successive_a revolution_n of_o authority_n by_o their_o consent_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o only_a bank_n against_o inundation_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o tyranny_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v as_o sure_a that_o all_o stand_a power_n have_v and_o ever_o do_v assume_v unto_o themselves_o a_o arbitrary_a exercise_n of_o their_o own_o dictate_v at_o pleasure_n and_o make_v it_o their_o only_a interest_n to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o a_o unaccountable_a state_n of_o dominion_n so_o that_o though_o they_o commit_v all_o the_o injustice_n in_o the_o world_n their_o custom_n have_v be_v still_o to_o persuade_v man_n partly_o by_o strong_a pretence_n of_o argument_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n that_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o listen_v and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n to_o any_o but_o to_o god_n himself_o this_o doctrine_n of_o tyranny_n have_v take_v the_o deep_a root_n in_o man_n mind_n because_o the_o great_a part_n be_v ever_o incline_v to_o adore_v the_o golden_a idol_n of_o tyranny_n in_o every_o form_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o rabble_n of_o mankind_n be_v prejudicate_v in_o this_o particular_a and_o have_v place_v their_o corrupt_a humour_n or_o interest_n in_o base_a fawn_a and_o the_o favour_n of_o present_a great_a one_o therefore_o if_o any_o resolute_a spirit_n happen_v to_o broach_v and_o maintain_v true_a principle_n of_o freedom_n or_o do_v at_o any_o time_n arise_v to_o so_o much_o courage_n as_o to_o perform_v a_o noble_a act_n of_o justice_n in_o call_v tyrant_n to_o a_o account_n present_o he_o draw_v all_o the_o enmity_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o world_n about_o he_o but_o in_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o grecian_a and_o roman_a freedom_n we_o find_v those_o nation_n be_v wont_a to_o heap_v all_o the_o honour_n they_o can_v invent_v by_o public_a reward_n consecration_n of_o statue_n and_o crown_n of_o laurel_n upon_o such_o worthy_a patriot_n and_o as_o if_o on_o earth_n all_o be_v too_o little_a they_o enrol_v they_o in_o heaven_n among_o the_o deity_n and_o all_o this_o they_o do_v out_o of_o a_o noble_a sense_n of_o commonweal-interest_n know_v that_o the_o life_n of_o liberty_n consist_v in_o a_o strict_a hand_n and_o zeal_n against_o tyrant_n and_o tyranny_n and_o by_o keep_v person_n in_o power_n from_o all_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o which_o can_v be_v better_a do_v than_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o state_n that_o be_v real_o free_a by_o leave_v they_o liable_a to_o account_v which_o happiness_n be_v never_o see_v yet_o under_o the_o sun_n by_o any_o law_n or_o custom_n establish_v save_v only_o in_o those_o state_n where_o all_o man_n be_v bring_v to_o taste_v of_o subjection_n as_o well_o as_o rule_v and_o the_o government_n settle_v by_o a_o due_a succession_n of_o authority_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o switzerland_n the_o people_n be_v free_a indeed_o because_o all_o officer_n and_o governor_n in_o the_o canton_n be_v questionable_a by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o successive_a assembly_n the_o inference_n from_o the_o foregoing_a particular_n be_v easy_a that_o since_o freedom_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v no_o other_o way_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o by_o keep_v officer_n and_o governor_n in_o a_o accountable_a state_n and_o since_o it_o appear_v no_o stand_v power_n can_v never_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n without_o much_o difficulty_n or_o involve_v a_o nation_n in_o blood_n or_o misery_n and_o since_o a_o revolution_n of_o government_n in_o the_o people_n hand_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o make_v governor_n accountable_a and_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o tyranny_n distraction_n and_o misery_n therefore_o for_o this_o and_o those_o other_o reason_n foregoing_a we_o may_v conclude_v that_o a_o free-state_n or_o government_n by_o the_o people_n settle_v in_o a_o due_a and_o orderly_a succession_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n be_v far_o more_o excellent_a every_o way_n than_o any_o other_o form_n whatsoever_o all_o objection_n against_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n answer_v consider_v that_o in_o time_n past_a the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v breed_v up_o and_o instruct_v in_o the_o brutish_a principle_n of_o monarchy_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o have_v be_v the_o more_o averse_a from_o entertain_v notion_n of_o a_o more_o noble_a form_n and_o remember_v that_o not_o long_o since_o we_o be_v put_v into_o a_o better_a course_n upon_o the_o declare_a interest_n 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the_o common_a usage_n and_o application_n of_o the_o term_n in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v of_o a_o odions_a signification_n as_o if_o it_o level_v all_o man_n in_o point_n of_o estate_n make_v all_o thing_n common_a to_o all_o destroy_v propriety_n introduce_v a_o community_n of_o enjoyment_n among_o man_n which_o be_v a_o scandal_n fasten_v by_o the_o cunning_a of_o the_o common_a enemy_n upon_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n which_o they_o hate_v above_o all_o other_o because_o be_v the_o people_n once_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o make_v sensible_a of_o the_o great_a benefit_n they_o may_v reap_v by_o its_o enjoyment_n the_o hope_n of_o all_o the_o royal_a stickler_n will_v be_v utter_o extinct_a in_o regard_n it_o will_v be_v the_o likely_a mean_n to_o prevent_v a_o return_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o monarchy_n for_o no_o person_n or_o party_n seek_v or_o set_v up_o a_o private_a interest_n of_o their_o own_o distinct_a from_o the_o public_a it_o will_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o gainsayers_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o way_n of_o free-state_n or_o government_n by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o successive_a assembly_n be_v so_o far_o from_o introduce_v a_o community_n that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a preservative_n of_o propriety_n in_o every_o particular_a the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v plain_a for_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o be_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v imagine_v that_o so_o choice_a a_o body_n as_o the_o representative_a of_o a_o nation_n shall_v agree_v to_o destroy_v one_o another_o in_o their_o several_a right_n and_o interest_n on_o the_o other_o side_n all_o determination_n be_v carry_v in_o this_o form_n by_o common_a consent_n every_o man_n be_v particular_a interest_n must_v needs_o be_v fair_o provide_v for_o against_o the_o arbitrary_a disposition_n of_o other_o therefore_o whatever_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o be_v level_v indeed_o because_o it_o place_v every_o man_n
art_n of_o devilish_a policy_n down_o to_o caesar_n who_o strike_v in_o a_o favourite_n of_o the_o people_n and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o affection_n to_o lengthen_v power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o length_n by_o this_o error_n of_o the_o people_n gain_v opportunity_n to_o introduce_v a_o new_a level_a form_n of_o stand_a power_n in_o himself_o to_o a_o utter_a and_o irrecoverable_a ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a liberty_n and_o property_n in_o florence_n they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n there_o under_o every_o form_n of_o stand_a power_n it_o be_v so_o when_o the_o great_a one_o ruled_n it_o be_v so_o under_o goderino_n it_o be_v so_o under_o savanarola_n the_o monk_n when_o they_o once_o begin_v to_o lengthen_v power_n by_o the_o people_n favour_n they_o present_o fall_v to_o level_v and_o domineer_a as_o do_v cosmus_n afterward_o that_o crafty_a founder_n of_o the_o present_a dukedom_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n the_o republic_n of_o pisa_n lose_v themselves_o and_o become_v the_o prey_n of_o several_a usurpation_n mantua_n be_v once_o a_o free-city_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o neglect_v their_o successive_a assembly_n and_o permit_v the_o great_a one_o and_o most_o wealthy_a to_o form_v a_o stand_a power_n in_o themselves_o the_o people_n be_v so_o vex_v with_o they_o that_o one_o pafferimo_n get_v power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o then_o lengthen_v it_o by_o artifice_n turn_v leveller_n too_o subject_v all_o to_o his_o own_o will_n so_o that_o the_o poor_a people_n to_o rid_v their_o hand_n of_o he_o be_v force_v to_o pitch_v upon_o another_o as_o bad_a and_o translate_v their_o power_n into_o a_o petty_a dukedom_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o family_n of_o gonzaga_n we_o may_v from_o hence_o safe_o conclude_v against_o all_o object_v monarch_n and_o royalist_n of_o what_o name_n and_o title_n soever_o that_o a_o free-state_n or_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o successive_a assembly_n be_v so_o far_o from_o level_v or_o destroy_v property_n that_o in_o all_o age_n it_o have_v be_v the_o only_a preservative_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n and_o the_o only_a remedy_n against_o the_o levelling_n and_o usurpation_n of_o stand_a power_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o king_n and_o all_o stand_a power_n be_v the_o leveller_n a_o second_o objection_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o many_o be_v this_o that_o the_o erect_n of_o such_o a_o form_n in_o the_o people_n hand_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o cause_n confusion_n in_o government_n when_o all_o person_n without_o distinction_n be_v allow_v a_o right_a to_o choose_v and_o be_v choose_v member_n of_o the_o supreme_a assembly_n for_o answer_v to_o this_o know_v we_o must_v consider_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o twofold_a condition_n either_o in_o its_o settle_a state_n when_o full_o establish_v and_o found_v and_o when_o all_o man_n be_v suppose_v friend_n to_o its_o establishment_n or_o else_o when_o it_o be_v new_o sound_v or_o found_v and_o that_o in_o the_o close_a of_o a_o civil_a war_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o former_a government_n and_o those_o that_o stand_v for_o it_o in_o which_o case_n it_o even_o have_v a_o great_a party_n within_o itself_o that_o be_v enemy_n to_o its_o establishment_n as_o to_o the_o first_o to_o wit_n a_o commonwealth_n in_o its_o settle_a and_o compose_v state_n when_o all_o man_n within_o it_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v its_o friend_n questionless_a a_o right_a to_o choose_v and_o to_o be_v choose_v be_v then_o to_o be_v allow_v the_o people_n without_o distinction_n in_o as_o great_a a_o latitude_n as_o may_v stand_v with_o right_a reason_n and_o convenience_n for_o manage_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a consequence_n as_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n wherein_o somewhat_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o humane_a prudence_n and_o therefore_o that_o latitude_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n circumstance_n and_o necessity_n of_o any_o nation_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v determine_v but_o as_o to_o a_o commonwealth_n under_o the_o second_o consideration_n when_o it_o be_v sound_v or_o new_o found_v in_o the_o close_a of_o a_o civil_a war_n upon_o the_o mine_n of_o a_o former_a government_n in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v to_o make_v no_o distinction_n betwixt_o man_n but_o to_o allow_v the_o conquer_a part_n of_o the_o people_n a_o equal_a right_a to_o choose_v and_o to_o be_v choose_v &_o c._n be_v not_o only_o to_o take_v away_o all_o proportion_n in_o policy_n but_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o a_o promiscuous_a mixture_n of_o opposite_a interest_n to_o turn_v all_o into_o confusion_n now_o that_o the_o enemy_n of_o liberty_n be_v subdue_v upon_o the_o close_a of_o a_o civil_a war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v sharer_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n be_v evident_a for_o divers_a reason_n not_o only_o because_o such_o a_o allowance_n will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o new_a broil_n and_o division_n and_o bring_v a_o new_a hazard_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v reason_n derive_v from_o convenience_n but_o there_o be_v a_o more_o special_a argument_n from_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n that_o such_o as_o have_v commence_v war_n to_o serve_v the_o lust_n of_o tyrant_n against_o the_o people_n interest_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v any_o long_a a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n but_o may_v be_v handle_v as_o slave_n when_o subdue_v if_o their_o subduers_a please_v so_o to_o use_v they_o because_o by_o their_o treason_n against_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v maintain_v they_o have_v make_v forfeiture_n of_o all_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n as_o member_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o case_n at_o any_o time_n that_o any_o immunity_n property_n or_o enjoyment_n be_v indulge_v unto_o they_o they_o must_v not_o take_v they_o as_o their_o own_o by_o right_n but_o as_o boon_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o people_n courtesy_n the_o old_a commonwealth_n of_o greece_n be_v very_o severe_a in_o this_o particular_a for_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o heap_v up_o all_o honour_n they_o can_v vent_v upon_o such_o as_o do_v or_o suffer_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o punish_v the_o underminer_n of_o it_o or_o those_o that_o any_o way_n appear_v against_o it_o with_o utmost_a extremity_n persecute_v they_o with_o for_o feiture_n both_o of_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o if_o they_o escape_v with_o life_n they_o usual_o become_v slave_n and_o many_o time_n they_o persecute_v they_o be_v dead_a brand_a their_o memory_n with_o a_o eternal_a mark_n of_o infamy_n in_o old_a rome_n they_o deal_v more_o mild_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o that_o have_v side_v with_o the_o tarquin_n after_o their_o expulsion_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o restore_v to_o all_o their_o former_a privilege_n in_o process_n of_o time_n as_o oft_o as_o any_o conspire_v against_o the_o people_n interest_n in_o their_o successive_a assembly_n after_o they_o have_v once_o get_v they_o themselves_o be_v banish_v and_o their_o estate_n confiscate_v not_o except_v many_o of_o the_o senator_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o make_v for_o ever_o incapable_a of_o any_o trust_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n afterward_o they_o take_v the_o same_o course_n with_o as_o many_o of_o catiline_n fellow-traytor_n and_o conspirator_n as_o be_v worthy_a any_o thing_n and_o have_v no_o doubt_n sufficient_o pay_v caesar_n abettor_n in_o the_o same_o coin_n but_o that_o he_o wear_v out_o all_o opposite_n with_o his_o prosperous_a treason_n thus_o milan_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o state_n when_o they_o be_v free_a as_o also_o the_o swisses_n and_o hollander_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o helvetian_a and_o belgic_a freedom_n who_o take_v the_o same_o course_n with_o all_o those_o vunatural_a parricide_n and_o apostate_n that_o offer_v first_o to_o strangle_v their_o liberty_n in_o the_o birth_n or_o afterward_o in_o the_o cradle_n by_o secret_a conspiracy_n or_o open_a violence_n nor_o ought_v this_o to_o seem_v strange_a since_o if_o a_o right_a of_o conquest_n may_v be_v use_v over_o a_o foreign_a who_o only_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o fair_a enemy_n much_o more_o against_o such_o as_o against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n shall_v engage_v themselves_o in_o so_o foul_a practice_n as_o tend_v to_o ruin_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o native_a country_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o people_n in_o their_o government_n upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o civil_a war_n against_o their_o liberty_n have_v be_v most_o zealous_a in_o vindicate_v those_o attempt_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o
the_o conspirator_n see_v also_o that_o upon_o the_o close_a of_o a_o civil_a war_n they_o have_v a_o right_n and_o not_o only_o a_o right_n but_o usual_o a_o very_a great_a resolution_n to_o keep_v out_o those_o enemy_n of_o liberty_n who_o they_o conquer_v from_o a_o participation_n of_o any_o right_n in_o government_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n also_o as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a we_o may_v conclude_v that_o they_o in_o their_o successive_a assembly_n be_v so_o far_o from_o level_v the_o interest_n of_o government_n into_o all_o hand_n without_o distinction_n that_o their_o principal_a care_n be_v ever_o to_o preserve_v it_o in_o their_o own_o to_o prevent_v the_o return_n of_o new_a war_n old_a interest_n and_o confusion_n but_o there_o be_v a_o three_o objection_n against_o it_o draw_v from_o a_o pretend_v inconvenience_n of_o such_o a_o succession_n allege_v that_o the_o management_n of_o state-affair_n require_v judgement_n and_o experience_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o new_a member_n come_v into_o those_o assembly_n upon_o every_o â—lection_n now_o because_o the_o very_a life_n of_o liberty_n lie_v in_o a_o succession_n of_o power_n and_o person_n therefore_o it_o be_v meet_v i_o shall_v be_v somewhat_o precise_a &_o punctual_a by_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o this_o particular_a observe_v then_o that_o in_o government_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v act_n a_o imperi_fw-la and_o arcan_a a_o imperii_fw-la that_o be_v act_n of_o state_n and_o secret_n of_o state_n by_o act_n of_o state_n we_o mean_v the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n these_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o have_v most_o influence_n upon_o a_o commenwealth_n to_o its_o ill_a or_o well-being_n and_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n for_o such_o bad_a custom_n inconvenience_n and_o encroachment_n as_o afflict_v and_o grieve_v it_o whereforâ—_n matter_n of_o grievance_n be_v matter_n of_o common_a sense_n and_o such_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o people_n who_o best_o know_v where_o the_o shoe_n pinch_v they_o certain_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o great_a skill_n or_o judgement_n in_o pass_v or_o apply_v a_o law_n for_o remedy_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n and_o such_o as_o every_o ordinary_a understanding_n be_v instruct_v in_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o as_o to_o this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n by_o institute_v a_o orderly_a succession_n of_o the_o people_n but_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n call_v arâ—ana_n imperii_fw-la secret_n of_o state_n or_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o government_n during_o the_o interval_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n these_o thing_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n remote_a from_o ordinary_a apprehension_n and_o such_o as_o necessary_o require_v prudence_n time_n and_o experience_n to_o fit_a man_n for_o management_n muâ—h_o in_o reason_n may_v be_v say_v and_o must_v be_v grant_v for_o the_o continuation_n of_o such_o trust_n in_o the_o same_o hand_n as_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o counsel_n or_o administration_n of_o â—ustice_n more_o â—r_n less_o according_a to_o their_o good_a or_o ill-behaviour_n a_o prudential_a continuation_n of_o these_o may_v without_o question_n and_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v upon_o discretion_n because_o if_o theâ—_n do_v amiss_o they_o be_v easy_o accountable_a to_o the_o people_n assembly_n but_o now_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o as_o to_o these_o supreme_a assembly_n where_o a_o few_o easy_a necessary_a thing_n such_o as_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n instruct_v man_n in_o be_v the_o fit_a thing_n for_o they_o to_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o and_o there_o the_o people_n trustee_n be_v to_o continue_v of_o right_a no_o long_o than_o mere_a necessity_n require_v for_o their_o own_o redress_n and_o safety_n which_o be_v provide_v for_o they_o be_v to_o return_v into_o a_o condition_n of_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n to_o such_o law_n and_o government_n as_o themselves_o have_v erect_v by_o which_o mean_v alone_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o know_v whether_o they_o have_v do_v well_o or_o ill_o when_o they_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v otherwise_o if_o any_o thing_n happen_v to_o be_v do_v amiss_o what_o way_n can_v there_o be_v for_o remedy_n since_o no_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v have_v from_o the_o supreme_a body_n of_o the_o people_n except_o a_o due_a course_n of_o succession_n be_v preserve_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n by_o the_o people_n choice_n and_o other_o person_n thereupon_o admit_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n into_o the_o same_o authority_n this_o be_v the_o truth_n as_o we_o have_v make_v manifest_a both_o by_o reason_n and_o example_n therefore_o we_o shall_v add_v a_o little_a to_o our_o former_a discourse_n by_o way_n of_o illustration_n in_o athens_n when_o govern_v by_o the_o people_n we_o find_v it_o be_v their_o course_n to_o uphâ—ld_v constant_a return_n and_o period_n of_o succession_n in_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n for_o remedy_n of_o grievance_n and_o they_o have_v a_o stand_a council_n call_v the_o ariopaguse_n to_o who_o all_o their_o secret_n of_o state_n be_v commit_v together_o with_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n during_o the_o interval_n of_o those_o assembly_n at_o who_o return_n they_o be_v accountable_a and_o wary_o continue_v or_o exclude_v as_o the_o people_n find_v cause_n in_o sparta_n they_o have_v the_o like_a as_o also_o in_o rome_n after_o the_o people_n have_v once_o get_v their_o successive_a assembly_n wherein_o they_o pass_v law_n for_o government_n and_o not_o know_v how_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o their_o hereditary_a senate_n they_o permit_v they_o and_o their_o samiâ—ies_n to_o continue_v a_o stand_a council_n but_o yet_o controllable_a by_o and_o accountable_a to_o their_o assembly_n who_o seclude_v and_o banish_v many_o of_o they_o for_o their_o misdemeanour_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o people_n have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o make_v use_n of_o theiâ—_n wisdom_n and_o curb_v their_o ambition_n in_o florence_n when_o free_a the_o government_n be_v after_o the_o same_o mode_n in_o holland_n also_o and_o switzerland_n they_o have_v their_o supreme_a assembly_n frequent_a by_o election_n with_o exceed_a benefit_n but_o no_o prejudice_n to_o affair_n for_o the_o frequency_n of_o those_o successive_a meeting_n preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o provide_v law_n the_o execution_n whereof_o be_v commit_v to_o other_o and_o affair_n of_o state_n to_o a_o council_n of_o their_o own_o choice_n accountable_a to_o themselves_o where_o their_o state-concernments_a very_a seldom_o miscarry_v because_o they_o place_n and_o displace_v their_o counsellor_n with_o extraordinary_a care_n and_o caution_n by_o these_o particular_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a objection_n and_o how_o slender_a a_o pretence_n it_o be_v against_o that_o excellent_a course_n of_o successive_a assembly_n since_o affair_n of_o state_n be_v as_o well_o dispose_v or_o rather_o better_a under_o this_o form_n than_o any_o other_o a_o four_o objection_n common_o use_v against_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o free-state_n or_o government_n by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o successive_a assembly_n be_v this_o that_o such_o a_o government_n bring_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o public_a by_o their_o frequent_a discontent_n division_n and_o tumult_n that_o arise_v within_o it_o for_o answer_v to_o this_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o occasion_n which_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o such_o humour_n in_o this_o form_n which_o be_v once_o know_v it_o will_v easy_o appear_v whence_o those_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v and_o not_o from_o any_o default_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n they_o be_v common_o these_o three_o first_o when_o any_o of_o their_o fellow-citizen_n or_o member_n of_o the_o common-weal_n shall_v arrogate_v any_o thing_n of_o power_n and_o privilege_n unto_o themselves_o or_o their_o family_n whereby_o to_o grandize_v or_o greaten_v themselves_o beyond_o the_o ordinary_a size_n and_o standard_n of_o the_o people_n we_o find_v thiâ—_n to_o be_v most_o true_a by_o the_o course_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n as_o they_o be_v record_v by_o livy_n who_o plain_o show_v that_o upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n though_o the_o senate_n introduce_v a_o new_a government_n yet_o their_o retain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o old_a within_o the_o hand_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o those_o after-discontents_a and_o tumult_n that_o arise_v among_o the_o people_n for_o have_v brutus_n make_v they_o free_a when_o he_o declare_v they_o so_o or_o have_v the_o senate_n a_o little_a after_o follow_v the_o advice_n and_o example_n of_o publicola_n and_o some_o other_o as_o honest_a as_o he_o all_o occasion_n of_o discontent_n have_v be_v take_v away_o but_o when_o the_o people_n
that_o they_o have_v always_o be_v excessive_a in_o their_o reward_n and_o honour_n to_o such_o man_n as_o deserve_v any_o way_n of_o the_o public_a whilst_o they_o conform_v themselves_o to_o rule_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o posture_n suit_v to_o liberty_n witness_v their_o consecration_n of_o statue_n incense_n sacrifice_n and_o crown_n of_o laurel_n inrol_v such_o man_n in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o deity_n therefore_o the_o crime_n of_o ingratitude_n can_v in_o any_o peculiar_a manner_n be_v fasten_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o story_n of_o all_o stand_a power_n we_o may_v produce_v innumerable_a testimony_n of_o their_o ingratitude_n towards_o such_o as_o have_v do_v they_o the_o great_a service_n ill_a recompense_n be_v a_o mystery_n of_o state_n practise_v by_o all_o king_n and_o grandee_n who_o as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o ever_o count_v themselves_o disoblige_v by_o the_o brave_a action_n of_o their_o subject_n upon_o this_o account_n alexander_n hate_v antipater_n and_o parmenio_n and_o put_v the_o late_a to_o death_n thus_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n cashier_v and_o ruin_v the_o meritorious_a antony_n thus_o also_o be_v alphonsus_n atbuquerque_n serve_v by_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o consalvus_n the_o great_a by_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n as_o be_v also_o that_o stanley_n of_o the_o house_n of_o derby_n who_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o king_n hâ—nry_n the_o seventh_n head_n thus_o sylla_n the_o roman_a grandee_n destroy_v his_o choice_a instrument_n that_o help_v he_o into_o the_o saddle_n as_o augustus_n serve_v his_o friend_n cicero_n and_o expose_v he_o to_o the_o malice_n and_o murder_n of_o anthony_n innumerable_a be_v the_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o evidence_n that_o such_o unworthy_a deal_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o stand_a power_n and_o therefore_o more_o proper_o to_o be_v object_v against_o they_o than_o against_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o have_v answer_v all_o or_o the_o main_a objection_n bring_v by_o the_o adversary_n of_o a_o free-state_n before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o error_n of_o government_n and_o rule_n of_o policy_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o but_o very_o convenient_a to_o say_v something_o of_o that_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o original_a of_o all_o just_a power_n and_o government_n be_v in_o the_o people_z the_o original_a of_o all_o just_a power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n those_o man_n that_o deny_v this_o position_n be_v fain_o to_o run_v up_o as_o high_a as_o noah_n and_o adam_n to_o gain_v a_o pretence_n for_o their_o opinion_n allege_v that_o the_o primitive_a or_o first_o government_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o institute_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o election_n of_o those_o that_o be_v govern_v but_o by_o a_o absolute_a authority_n invest_v in_o the_o person_n govern_v thus_o thâ—â—_n say_v our_o first_o parent_n rule_v by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d power_n and_o authority_n in_o himself_o only_o as_o do_v also_o the_o patriarch_n before_o and_o after_o the_o flood_n too_o for_o some_o time_n become_v prince_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o paternal_a right_n over_o all_o the_o family_n of_o their_o own_o generation_n and_o extraction_n so_o that_o the_o father_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a long_a life_n and_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o wife_n happen_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o kingdom_n or_o principality_n of_o their_o own_o beget_n and_o so_o some_o derive_v the_o pedigree_n or_o government_n of_o this_o paternal_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n will_v by_o all_o mean_n conclude_v that_o the_o original_a of_o government_n neither_o be_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n for_o answer_v to_o this_o consider_v that_o magistracy_n or_o government_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o natural_a or_o as_o political_n natural_o he_o be_v a_o true_a public_a magistrate_n or_o father_n of_o his_o country_n who_o in_o those_o patriarchal_a time_n rule_v over_o his_o own_o child_n and_o their_o descendant_n this_o form_n of_o government_n be_v only_o temporary_a and_o take_v a_o end_n not_o long_o after_o the_o flood_n when_o nimrod_n change_v it_o and_o by_o force_n combine_v 〈◊〉_d of_o distinct_a family_n into_o one_o bodâ—_n 〈◊〉_d subject_v they_o to_o his_o own_o regiment_n do_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n seat_v in_o his_o own_o will_n and_o sword_n constrain_v they_o to_o submit_v unto_o what_o law_n and_o condition_n himself_o please_v to_o impose_v on_o they_o thus_o the_o paternal_a form_n become_v change_v into_o a_o tyrannical_a neither_o of_o these_o have_v i_o confess_v their_o original_a in_o or_o from_o the_o people_n nor_o have_v either_o of_o they_o any_o relation_n to_o that_o government_n which_o we_o intend_v in_o our_o position_n but_o second_o there_o be_v a_o government_n political_n not_o ground_v in_o nature_n nor_o upon_o paternal_a right_n by_o natural_a generation_n but_o found_v upon_o the_o free_a election_n consent_n or_o mutual_a compact_n of_o man_n enter_v into_o a_o form_n of_o civil_a society_n this_o be_v the_o government_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o it_o have_v be_v in_o request_n in_o most_o age_n and_o still_o be_v whereas_o the_o other_o be_v long_o since_o out_o of_o date_n be_v use_v only_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n as_o proper_a only_o for_o that_o time_n so_o that_o to_o prevent_v all_o objection_n of_o this_o nature_n when_o we_o speak_v here_o of_o government_n we_o mean_v only_o the_o political_a which_o be_v by_o consent_n or_o compact_n who_o original_a we_o shall_v prove_v to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o israelite_n first_o under_o moses_n than_o joshua_n and_o the_o judge_n the_o scripture_n plain_o show_v that_o they_o be_v extraordiâ—nary_a governor_n be_v of_o god_n immediate_a institution_n who_o raise_v they_o up_o by_o his_o spirit_n and_o impose_v they_o upon_o that_o people_n who_o peculiar_a happiness_n it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o have_v so_o infallible_a and_o sure_a a_o direction_n so_o that_o their_o government_n be_v a_o theocracie_n as_o some_o have_v call_v it_o have_v god_n himself_o for_o its_o only_a original_a and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n we_o have_v in_o that_o time_n &_o nation_n so_o few_o visible_a footstep_n of_o the_o people_n election_n or_o of_o a_o institution_n by_o compact_a but_o yet_o we_o find_v after_o the_o judge_n when_o this_o people_n reject_v this_o more_o immediate_a way_n of_o government_n by_o god_n as_o the_o lord_n tell_v samuel_n they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o i_o and_o de-desired_n a_o government_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o nation_n then_o god_n seem_v to_o forbear_v the_o use_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o a_o exercise_n of_o their_o own_o natural_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a government_n and_o governor_n by_o suffrage_n and_o compact_n the_o government_n they_o aim_v at_o be_v kingly_a god_n himself_o be_v displease_v at_o it_o and_o so_o be_v samuel_n too_o who_o in_o hope_n to_o continue_v the_o old_a form_n and_o to_o fright_v they_o from_o the_o new_a tell_v they_o what_o monster_n in_o government_n king_n will_v prove_v by_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n not_o that_o a_o king_n may_v lawful_o and_o by_o right_n do_v what_o samuel_n describe_v but_o only_o to_o show_v how_o far_o king_n will_v presume_v to_o abuse_v their_o power_n which_o no_o doubt_v samuel_n foresee_v not_o only_o by_o reason_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n nevertheless_o the_o people_n will_v have_v a_o king_n say_v they_o nay_o but_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o king_n over_o we_o whereupon_o say_v god_n to_o samuel_n harken_v to_o their_o voice_n where_o we_o plain_o see_v first_o god_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o use_v their_o own_o natural_a right_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o their_o own_o form_n of_o government_n but_o then_o indeed_o for_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o governor_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n extraordinary_a in_o that_o god_n appoint_v they_o one_o he_o vouchsafe_v still_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o immediate_a manner_n to_o be_v their_o director_n and_o protector_n but_o yet_o though_o god_n be_v please_v to_o nominate_v the_o person_n he_o leave_v the_o confirmation_n and_o ratification_n of_o the_o kingship_n unto_o the_o people_n to_o show_v that_o natural_o the_o right_a of_o all_o be_v in_o they_o however_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v supersede_v at_o that_o time_n by_o his_o divine_a pleasure_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o nomination_n for_o that_o the_o people_n may_v understand_v it_o be_v their_o right_n samuel_n call_v they_o all_o to_o mizpeh_n as_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v all_o to_o be_v do_v anew_o on_o their_o part_n and_o there_o by_o lot_n they_o at_o length_n make_v choice_n
stand_v upon_o their_o own_o leg_n and_o do_v what_o they_o listen_v without_o the_o people_n consent_n and_o in_o the_o end_n not_o only_o discontinue_v but_o utter_o extirpate_v their_o successive_a assembly_n in_o rome_n also_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o under_o every_o alteration_n and_o all_o occasion_v by_o the_o crafty_a contrivance_n of_o grandise_v party_n and_o the_o people_n own_o facility_n and_o negligence_n in_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v delude_v for_o with_o the_o tarquin_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o livy_n and_o other_o only_a the_o name_n king_n be_v expel_v but_o not_o the_o thing_n the_o power_n &_o interest_n of_o kingship_n be_v still_o retain_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o ingross_v by_o the_o consul_n for_o beside_o the_o rape_n of_o lucrece_n among_o the_o other_o fault_n object_v against_o tarquin_n this_o be_v most_o considerable_a that_o he_o have_v act_v all_o thing_n after_o his_o own_o head_n and_o discontinue_v consultation_n with_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v the_o very_a height_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o yet_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o senate_n be_v in_o the_o saddle_n they_o forget_v what_o be_v charge_v by_o themselves_o upon_o tarquin_n and_o run_v into_o the_o same_o error_n by_o establish_v a_o arbitrary_a hereditary_a unaccountable_a power_n in_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n not_o admit_v the_o people_n who_o interest_n and_o liberty_n they_o have_v plead_v into_o any_o share_n in_o consultation_n or_o government_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v by_o a_o present_a erect_n of_o their_o successive_a assembly_n so_o that_o you_o seethe_v same_o kingly_a interest_n which_o be_v in_o one_o before_o reside_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o nor_o be_v it_o my_o observation_n only_o but_o point_v out_o by_o livy_n in_o his_o second_o book_n as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n cum_fw-la à _fw-la patribus_fw-la non_fw-la consules_a sed_fw-la carnifice_n etc._n etc._n when_o say_v he_o the_o senator_n strive_v to_o create_v not_o consul_n but_o executioner_n and_o tormentor_n to_o vex_v &_o tear_v the_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o book_n consules_a immoderate_a â_fw-la infinitaque_fw-la potestate_fw-la omnes_fw-la metus_fw-la legum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o consul_n have_v a_o immoderate_a and_o unlimited_a power_n turn_v the_o terror_n of_o law_n and_o punishment_n only_o upon_o the_o people_n themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n be_v accountable_a to_o none_o but_o to_o themselves_o and_o their_o confederate_n in_o the_o senate_n then_o the_o consular_a government_n be_v cashier_v come_v on_o the_o decemviri_fw-la cum_fw-la consulari_fw-la imperio_fw-la ac_fw-la regio_fw-la sine_fw-la provocatione_n say_v my_o author_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o consular_a and_o kingly_a power_n without_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o and_o in_o his_o three_o book_n he_o say_v decem_fw-la regum_fw-la species_n erat_fw-la it_o be_v a_o form_n of_o ten_o king_n the_o misery_n of_o the_o people_n be_v increase_v ten_o time_n more_o than_o they_o be_v under_o king_n and_o consul_n for_o remedy_n therefore_o the_o ten_o be_v cashier_v also_o and_o consul_n be_v restore_v it_o be_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o bridle_n of_o their_o power_n to_o revive_v also_o the_o dictatorship_n which_o be_v a_o temporary_a kingship_n use_v only_o now_o and_o then_o upon_o occasion_n of_o necessity_n and_o also_o those_o deputy_n of_o the_o people_n call_v tribune_n which_o one_o will_v have_v think_v have_v be_v sufficient_a bar_n against_o monarchick_a interest_n especial_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o people_n successive_a assembly_n but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o people_n be_v cheat_v through_o their_o own_o neglect_n and_o bestow_v too_o much_o confidence_n and_o trust_n upon_o such_o as_o they_o think_v their_o friend_n for_o when_o they_o swerve_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o free-state_n by_o lengthen_v the_o dictatorship_n in_o any_o hand_n 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or_o ruin_v it_o have_v proceed_v as_o we_o have_v former_o prove_v either_o from_o the_o people_n neglect_n or_o rather_o ignorance_n of_o those_o mean_n and_o rule_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v unto_o they_o both_o for_o practice_n and_o observation_n have_v therefore_o make_v brief_a collection_n out_o of_o the_o monument_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o learning_n i_o shall_v here_o insert_v they_o that_o the_o people_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n which_o mean_v to_o preserve_v their_o freedom_n may_v be_v inform_v how_o to_o steer_v their_o course_n according_a to_o such_o rule_n as_o have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n heretofore_o by_o divers_a nation_n first_o it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n not_o only_o to_o breed_v up_o all_o the_o young_a fry_n in_o principle_n of_o dislike_n and_o enmity_n against_o kingly_a government_n but_o also_o to_o cause_v all_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o swear_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n to_o abjure_v a_o toleration_n of_o king_n and_o 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the_o people_n who_o make_v they_o example_n to_o posterity_n yea_o the_o name_n of_o the_o latter_a though_o livy_n call_v he_o a_o incomparable_a man_n have_v he_o not_o live_v in_o a_o free-state_n be_v ever_o after_o disow_v by_o his_o whole_a family_n that_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o manlii_n and_o both_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o consulship_n be_v raze_v out_o of_o all_o public_a record_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o not_o keep_v close_o to_o this_o rule_n have_v of_o late_a like_a to_o have_v cost_v the_o low-countries_n the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n grow_v up_o to_o excess_n and_o permit_v the_o last_o man_n to_o match_v into_o a_o kingly_a family_n put_v other_o thought_n and_o design_n into_o his_o head_n than_o beseem_v a_o member_n of_o a_o free-state_n which_o have_v he_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o a_o dark_a night_n may_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v reduce_v they_o under_o the_o yoke_n of_o kingly_a power_n three_o especial_a care_n have_v be_v take_v non_fw-la diurnare_fw-la imperia_n not_o to_o permit_v a_o continuation_n of_o command_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o particular_a person_n or_o family_n this_o point_n we_o have_v be_v very_o large_a in_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o notable_a care_n herein_o till_o they_o grow_v corrupt_v livy_n in_o his_o four_o book_n say_v libertatis_fw-la magna_fw-la custodâ—a_fw-la est_fw-la â—si_fw-la magna_fw-la imperia_n esse_fw-la non_fw-la sinas_fw-la &_o temporis_fw-la modus_fw-la imponatuâ—_n it_o be_v a_o grand_a preservative_n of_o liberty_n if_o you_o do_v not_o permit_v great_a power_n and_o command_n to_o continue_v long_o and_o if_o so_o be_v you_o limit_v in_o point_n of_o time_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v a_o law_n call_v the_o emilian_a law_n to_o restrain_v they_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o nine_o book_n where_o he_o bring_v in_o a_o noble_a roman_a say_v thus_o hoc_fw-la quidem_fw-la regno_fw-la simile_n est_fw-la and_o this_o indeed_o be_v like_o a_o kingship_n that_o i_o alone_o shall_v bear_v this_o great_a office_n of_o the_o censorship_n triennium_fw-la &_o sex_n menses_fw-la three_o year_n and_o six_o month_n contrary_a to_o the_o emiliam_fw-la law_n in_o his_o three_o book_n also_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o monstrous_a business_n that_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n be_v come_v which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o their_o year_n choice_n and_o yet_o no_o new_a election_n appoint_v id-verò_a regnum_fw-la haud_fw-la dubiè_fw-la videre_fw-la deploratur_fw-la in_o perspetuum_fw-la libertas_fw-la it_o with_o doubt_n seem_v no_o other_o than_o a_o kingdom_n and_o liberty_n be_v utter_o lose_v for_o ever_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o hold_v that_o high_a office_n of_o the_o dictatorship_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n beyond_o six_o month_n he_o that_o will_v see_v notable_a stuff_n to_o this_o purpose_n 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precedent_n most_o pernicious_a to_o the_o roman_a freedom_n such_o another_o speech_n be_v make_v by_o m._n rutilius_n censorinus_n to_o the_o people_n when_o they_o force_v he_o to_o undergo_v the_o office_n of_o censor_n twice_o together_o contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o ancestor_n yet_o he_o accept_v it_o but_o as_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o a_o law_n may_v pass_v against_o the_o title_n in_o that_o and_o other_o officer_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v draw_v into_o precedent_n in_o time_n to_o come_v thus_o the_o people_n deal_v also_o with_o their_o own_o tribune_n the_o law_n be_v that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v continue_v two_o year_n together_o so_o tender_a be_v the_o roman_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o one_o principal_a rule_n and_o means_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n a_o four_o rule_n not_o too_o let_v two_o of_o one_o family_n to_o bear_v office_n of_o high_a trust_n at_o one_o time_n nor_o to_o permit_v a_o continuation_n of_o great_a power_n in_o any_o own_o family_n the_o former_a usual_o bring_v on_o the_o latter_a and_o if_o the_o latter_a be_v prevent_v there_o be_v the_o less_o danger_n in_o the_o former_a but_o however_o both_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o a_o permission_n of_o they_o gives_z a_o particular_a family_n a_o opportunity_n to_o bring_v their_o own_o private_a interest_n into_o competition_n with_o that_o of_o the_o public_a from_o whence_o present_o ensue_v this_o grand_a inconvenience_n in_o state_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o few_o person_n no_o corn_n shall_v be_v measure_v but_o in_o their_o bushel_n nor_o any_o material_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o public_a work_n unless_o they_o square_v well_o with_o the_o build_n of_o a_o private_a interest_n or_o family_n
so_o in_o the_o day_n of_o julius_n caesar_n even_o in_o that_o barbarous_a country_n of_o gallia_n appear_v by_o caesar_n own_o commentary_n who_o tell_v how_o that_o it_o be_v the_o main_a office_n of_o those_o famous_a man_n among_o they_o call_v druid_n to_o breed_v up_o their_o youth_n not_o only_o in_o religion_n but_o also_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o mould_v they_o with_o principle_n answerable_a to_o the_o government_n if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o two_o grand_a turn_v of_o state_n in_o rome_n the_o first_o from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o free-state_n and_o then_o from_o a_o free-state_n to_o a_o monarchy_n again_o they_o minister_v matter_n of_o notable_a observation_n in_o this_o particular_a in_o the_o first_o we_o find_v how_o difficult_a it_o be_v for_o the_o roman_n to_o preserve_v their_o freedom_n when_o they_o have_v get_v it_o because_o most_o of_o the_o youth_n have_v be_v educate_v in_o monarchical_a principle_n and_o such_o tutor_n be_v ever_o incline_v that_o way_n upon_o the_o least_o opportunity_n so_o that_o the_o son_n even_o of_o brutus_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o liberty_n quit_v that_o natural_a affection_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o their_o father_n and_o councrey_n and_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o monarchick_a principle_n of_o corrupt_a education_n draw_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a youth_n like_o themselves_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o a_o design_n for_o the_o bring_v back_o of_o the_o tarquin_n to_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a also_o what_o a_o do_v that_o commonwealth_n have_v to_o settle_v so_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o old_a stock_n of_o education_n be_v live_v because_o those_o corrupt_a point_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n wherewith_o they_o be_v season_v when_o young_a can_v not_o be_v wear_v out_o with_o age_n but_o hurry_v many_o of_o they_o along_o with_o the_o storm_n of_o every_o insurrection_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o public_a enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o turn_v of_o a_o free-state_n to_o a_o monarchy_n again_o we_o see_v with_o what_o difficulty_n caesar_n meet_v in_o settle_v his_o own_o domination_n over_o a_o people_n that_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o a_o free-state_n and_o in_o principle_n of_o freedom_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o end_n it_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n be_v stab_v for_o his_o usurpation_n by_o a_o combination_n of_o some_o of_o the_o senator_n and_o the_o fact_n applaud_v not_o only_o by_o the_o people_n but_o by_o cicero_n and_o all_o the_o roman_a writer_n and_o other_o that_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o under_o the_o form_n of_o freedom_n and_o afterward_o when_o augustus_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o inheritance_n and_o title_n of_o his_o uncle_n caesar_n he_o do_v it_o lentopede_a very_o slow_o and_o wary_o for_o fear_v of_o conjure_v up_o the_o same_o spirit_n in_o the_o people_n that_o have_v fly_v into_o revenge_n against_o his_o uncle_n 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name_n by_o powerful_a and_o ambitious_a person_n so_o that_o when_o he_o assume_v and_o own_v the_o empire_n there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n live_v that_o have_v so_o much_o as_o see_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n of_o a_o free-state_n which_o indeed_o facilitated_a his_o design_n very_o much_o the_o generation_n then_o live_v be_v by_o his_o artifice_n and_o power_n breed_v up_o to_o his_o own_o monarchy-interest_n and_o devotion_n we_o may_v be_v large_a but_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v of_o what_o consequence_n the_o careful_a education_n of_o youth_n be_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o government_n and_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v one_o essential_a point_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o free-state_n that_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n be_v use_v for_o their_o season_n and_o instruction_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o freedom_n the_o eight_o rule_n be_v that_o which_o more_o especial_o relate_v unto_o the_o people_n themselves_o in_o 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about_o the_o divide_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v conquer_v and_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n the_o senator_n they_o share_v the_o land_n among_o themselves_o allow_v little_a or_o none_o unto_o the_o people_n which_o give_v such_o discontent_n that_o the_o people_n make_v a_o law_n to_o curb_v they_o enact_v that_o no_o senator_n shall_v possess_v above_o 500_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o senator_n cry_v it_o be_v against_o their_o liberty_n thus_o to_o be_v abridge_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n cry_v it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o liberty_n that_o the_o senator_n shall_v thus_o greaten_v themselves_o by_o a_o ingrosment_n of_o wealth_n and_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n livy_n say_v the_o people_n in_o this_o say_v right_o and_o the_o senator_n do_v wrong_v but_o that_o they_o both_o do_v ill_a in_o make_v it_o a_o ground_n of_o civil_a
dissension_n for_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o the_o gracchi_n who_o be_v suppose_v great_a patron_n of_o liberty_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o side_n with_o the_o people_n they_o do_v instead_o of_o find_v out_o some_o moderate_a way_n and_o expedient_n to_o reduce_v the_o senator_n to_o reason_n proceed_v with_o such_o heat_n and_o violence_n that_o the_o senate_n be_v jealous_a of_o their_o own_o safety_n be_v force_v to_o choose_v sylla_n for_o their_o general_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o people_n they_o also_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o make_v marius_n their_o general_n so_o that_o here_o you_o see_v in_o come_v to_o a_o downright_a civil-war_n the_o occasion_n indeed_o be_v give_v by_o the_o senator_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n they_o shall_v grandise_n themselves_o in_o so_o gross_a a_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v but_o yet_o the_o occasion_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v so_o take_v and_o prosecute_v with_o such_o violence_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o people_n 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open_a field_n and_o massacre_n within_o the_o city_n it_o cost_v the_o best_a blood_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o and_o in_o the_o end_n it_o cost_v they_o also_o their_o liberty_n for_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o this_o civil_a war_n spring_v that_o noble_a one_o which_o be_v manage_v between_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n and_o which_o will_v serve_v to_o illustrate_v the_o other_o part_n of_o our_o discourse_n in_o show_v when_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o utmost_a remedy_n that_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o entrenchment_n manifest_o design_v &_o act_v upon_o the_o public_a liberty_n for_o caesar_n have_v give_v manifest_a causeso_fw-mi suspicion_n to_o the_o senate_n &_o people_n by_o his_o act_n among_o his_o soldier_n and_o then_o by_o a_o downright_a march_n with_o they_o over_o rubicon_n towards_o rome_n which_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a usurpation_n and_o draw_v a_o invincible_a necessity_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n to_z arm_z form_n their_o liberty_n and_o commence_v a_o civil_a war_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pompey_n so_o that_o this_o last_o war_n be_v necessary_a as_o the_o other_o be_v needless_a if_o they_o can_v have_v keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n we_o have_v a_o very_a notable_a instance_n also_o in_o our_o own_o nation_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o just_a example_n to_o all_o the_o world_n in_o point_n of_o behaviour_n if_o we_o run_v over_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o late_a king_n default_n in_o government_n we_o find_v extraordinary_a patience_n in_o the_o people_n notwithstanding_o his_o extraordinary_a encroachment_n from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o reckon_v up_o the_o several_a monopoly_n imposition_n and_o other_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n both_o in_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o be_v make_v public_a and_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n together_o with_o that_o high_a of_o all_o practice_n not_o only_o in_o dissolve_v parliament_n abrupt_o but_o profess_o design_v the_o ruin_n of_o parliament_n in_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o their_o due_a succession_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o that_o desperate_a remedy_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v forbear_v until_o invincible_a necessity_n do_v put_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o with_o their_o right_n and_o liberties_n and_o so_o by_o these_o example_n any_o people_n in_o a_o state_n of_o freedom_n may_v be_v sufficient_o instruct_v how_o to_o demean_v themselves_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o licentiousness_n tumult_n and_o civil_a dissension_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a inconvenience_n charge_v by_o royalist_n upon_o free-state_n and_o commonwealth_n from_o hence_o also_o may_v be_v observe_v all_o the_o necessary_a point_n of_o prudence_n and_o forbearance_n which_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n in_o respect_n of_o superior_n till_o it_o shall_v evident_o appear_v unto_o a_o people_n that_o there_o be_v a_o design_n on_o foot_n to_o surprise_v and_o seize_v their_o liberty_n a_o second_o caution_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o their_o elective_a power_n that_o in_o all_o election_n of_o magistrate_n they_o have_v a_o especial_a eye_n upon_o the_o public_a in_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o person_n only_o as_o have_v appear_v most_o eminent_a and_o active_a in_o the_o establishment_n and_o love_n of_o freedom_n in_o such_o hand_n the_o guardianship_n of_o liberty_n may_v be_v safe_o place_v because_o such_o man_n have_v make_v the_o public_a interest_n and_o their_o own_o all_o one_o and_o therefore_o will_v neither_o betray_v nor_o desert_n it_o in_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n whereas_o man_n of_o another_o qualification_n and_o temper_n if_o they_o get_v into_o authority_n care_v not_o to_o serve_v the_o public_a any_o further_o than_o the_o public_a serve_v they_o and_o will_v draw_v off_o and_o on_o as_o they_o find_v their_o opportunity_n yea_o and_o take_v this_o for_o a_o certain_a rule_n that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v admit_v into_o power_n that_o love_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n above_o all_o other_o consideration_n such_o a_o man_n be_v as_o we_o say_v every_o man_n money_n any_o state-marchant_n may_v have_v he_o for_o a_o factor_n and_o for_o good_a consideration_n he_o will_v often_o make_v return_v upon_o the_o public_a interest_n have_v a_o stock_n go_v in_o every_o party_n and_o with_o man_n of_o every_o opinion_n and_o if_o occasion_n serve_v truck_v with_o the_o common-enemy_n and_o commonwealth_n both_o together_o but_o that_o you_o may_v see_v i_o do_v not_o speak_v without_o book_n it_o be_v aristotle_n opinion_n as_o well_o as_o i_o who_o say_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o politic_n be_v thus_o translate_v per_fw-la negligentiam_fw-la mutatuâ—_n status_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la potestates_fw-la assumuntur_fw-la illi_fw-la quâ—_n praesentem_fw-la statum_fw-la non_fw-la amant_fw-fr the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o alter_v by_o negligence_n when_o those_o man_n be_v take_v into_o power_n which_o do_v not_o love_v the_o present_a establishment_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o way_n to_o preserve_v a_o commonwealth_n to_o avoid_v those_o that_o hate_v it_o but_o those_o also_o be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v avoid_v that_o do_v not_o love_v it_o that_o be_v who_o be_v not_o earnest_o wed_v to_o it_o by_o a_o inward_a active_a principle_n of_o affection_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v very_o evident_a because_o their_o affection_n be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n remain_v ready_a to_o run_v out_o into_o any_o form_n interest_n or_o party_n that_o offer_v itself_o upon_o the_o least_o alteration_n or_o temptation_n whatsoever_o for_o this_o we_o may_v give_v you_o instance_n enough_o and_o too_o much_o but_o wave_v they_o it_o may_v suffice_v that_o most_o of_o the_o broil_n tumult_n and_o civil_a dissension_n that_o ever_o happen_v in_o free-state_n have_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o ambitious_a treacherous_a and_o indirect_a practice_n of_o such_o person_n admit_v into_o power_n as_o have_v not_o be_v firm_a in_o their_o heart_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o liberty_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v omit_v many_o other_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o roman_a state_n after_o its_o liberty_n be_v full_o settle_v in_o a_o succession_n of_o the_o people_n supreme_a assembly_n for_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o senate_n be_v man_n of_o another_o interest_n however_o they_o pretend_v and_o sometime_o by_o cunning_a sometime_o by_o corrupt_v get_v trust_n from_o the_o people_n do_v by_o combination_n and_o compliance_n with_o their_o fellow-senator_n to_o garble_n perplex_v and_o turmoil_v the_o people_n affair_n concernment_n and_o understanding_n that_o at_o length_n what_o they_o can_v never_o have_v do_v by_o force_n as_o opposite_n they_o effect_v by_o fraud_n as_o friend_n to_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o a_o quiet_a and_o
of_o state_n that_o make_v saul_n to_o spare_v agag_n and_o plot_v the_o ruin_n of_o david_n it_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n that_o make_v jeroboam_n to_o set_v up_o calf_n in_o dan_n and_o bethel_n it_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n and_o a_o shrewd_a one_o too_o when_o achitophel_n cause_v absalon_n to_o defile_v his_o father_n concubine_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o israel_n you_o know_v what_o end_n they_o both_o come_v to_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o cause_v abner_n first_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o house_n of_o saul_n and_o that_o cause_v joab_n to_o kill_v he_o after_o he_o come_v to_o be_v his_o rival_n in_o fame_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o david_n their_o end_n be_v both_o bloody_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o solomon_n have_v pardon_v adonijah_n think_v fit_a afterward_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n upon_o a_o very_a slender_a occasion_n and_o jehu_n though_o he_o have_v warrant_n from_o god_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o house_n of_o ahab_n his_o master_n yet_o because_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o he_o mingle_a reason_n of_o state_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o mind_v the_o establishment_n of_o himself_o thereby_o more_o than_o the_o command_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n therefore_o god_n curse_v he_o for_o his_o pain_n threaten_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n to_o avenge_v the_o blood_n of_o ahabs_n family_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o jehu_n it_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n that_o move_v herod_n to_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o christ_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v it_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n in_o the_o jew_n lest_o the_o roman_n shall_v come_v and_o take_v away_o their_o place_n and_o nation_n and_o in_o pilate_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v no_o friend_n to_o caesar_n that_o make_v they_o both_o join_v in_o crucify_a the_o lord_n of_o glory_n and_o incur_v that_o heavy_a curse_n which_o at_o length_n fall_v upon_o the_o jewish_a place_n and_o 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labour_n it_o be_v the_o same_o devil_n that_o make_v henry_n the_o 4_o of_o france_n to_o renounce_v his_o religion_n and_o turn_v papist_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o popish_a revenge_n but_o god_n purâ—sht_v he_o and_o send_v a_o popish_a dagger_n through_o his_o heart_n it_o make_v richard_n the_o three_o in_o england_n to_o butcher_v his_o own_o nephew_n for_o which_o vengeance_n pursue_v he_o be_v at_o last_o tie_v a_o thwart_a a_o horse_n back_o naked_a and_o bloody_a like_o a_o calf_n of_o the_o shambles_n it_o make_v henry_n the_o 7_o to_o extinguish_v the_o line_n of_o plantagâ—nâ—t_n and_o his_o son_n after_o he_o not_o only_o to_o dabble_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o but_o to_o persecute_v the_o protestant_n not_o withstand_v that_o he_o fall_v heavy_a also_o upon_o the_o papist_n it_o make_v his_o daughter_n mary_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o her_o father_n iniquity_n as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v expiate_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o her_o sister_n and_o successor_n who_o only_a faâ—â—â—_n be_v in_o follow_v reason_n of_o state_n so_o far_o as_o to_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o monarchy_n above_o that_o of_o religion_n by_o uphold_v a_o order_n of_o prelacy_n so_o that_o in_o she_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o that_o family_n end_v after_o this_o it_o be_v wicked_a reason_n of_o state_n that_o continue_a monarchy_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o scotchman_n upon_o we_o this_o be_v james_n who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o admirer_n of_o reason_n of_o state_n that_o he_o adopt_v it_o for_o its_o own_o darling_n by_o the_o name_n of_o kingcraft_n and_o his_o motto_n no_o bishop_n no_o king_n show_v that_o he_o prefer_v reason_n of_o state_n before_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n before_o honesty_n witness_n among_o many_o other_o his_o quit_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o the_o patatinate_n to_o keep_v fair_a with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o which_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o state_n put_v in_o practice_n by_o his_o son_n charles_n for_o the_o ruin_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n by_o a_o bloud_o war_n the_o whole_a family_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o â—ad_a destruction_n these_o example_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o reason_n of_o state_n prefer_v before_o the_o rule_n of_o honesty_n be_v a_o error_n in_o policy_n with_o a_o vengeance_n as_o they_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v shall_v be_v sure_a to_o feel_v iâ—_n since_o it_o bring_v unavoidable_a ruin_n not_o only_o to_o particular_a person_n but_o upon_o whole_a family_n and_o nation_n a_o five_o error_n in_o policy_n have_v be_v this_o viz._n a_o permit_v of_o the_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n of_o a_o state_n to_o rest_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n and_o person_n by_o the_o legislative_a power_n we_o understand_v the_o power_n of_o make_v alter_a or_o repeal_n law_n which_o in_o all_o well-ordered_a government_n have_v ever_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o succession_n of_o the_o supreme_a counsel_n of_o assembly_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o the_o executive_a power_n we_o mean_v that_o power_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o other_o and_o by_o their_o authority_n transfer_v into_o the_o hand_n or_o hand_n of_o one_o person_n call_v a_o prince_n or_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o call_v state_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n in_o the_o keep_n of_o these_o two_o power_n distinct_a flow_v in_o distinct_a channel_n so_o that_o they_o may_v never_o meet_v in_o one_o save_v upon_o some_o short_a extraordinary_a occasion_n consist_v the_o safety_n of_o a_o state_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o if_o the_o lawmaker_n who_o ever_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v be_v also_o the_o constant_a administrator_n and_o dispensers_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n than_o by_o confequence_n the_o people_n will_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n in_o case_n of_o injustice_n since_o no_o appeal_n can_v lie_v under_o heaven_n against_o such_o as_o have_v the_o supremacy_n which_o if_o once_o admit_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o very_a intent_n and_o natural_a import_n of_o true_a policy_n which_o ever_o suppose_v that_o man_n in_o power_n may_v be_v unrighteous_a and_o therefore_o presume_v the_o worst_a point_v always_o in_o all_o determination_n at_o the_o enormity_n and_o remedy_n of_o government_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o it_o be_v worthy_a your_o observation_n that_o in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o state_n whatsoever_o where_o they_o have_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o freedom_n among_o they_o the_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n have_v be_v manage_v in_o distinct_a hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lawmaker_n have_v set_v down_o law_n as_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o then_o put_v power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o not_o their_o own_o to_o govern_v by_o those_o rule_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n be_v happy_a have_v no_o governor_n but_o such_o as_o be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o government_n to_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o lawmakers_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v no_o less_o worthy_a of_o a_o very_a serious_a observation_n that_o king_n and_o stand_a state_n never_o become_v absolute_a over_o the_o people_n till_o they_o bring_v both_o the_o make_n and_o execution_n of_o law_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o as_o this_o usurpation_n of_o they_o take_v place_n by_o degree_n so_o unlimited_a arbitrary_a power_n creep_v up_o into_o the_o throne_n there_o to_o domineet_v over_o the_o world_n and_o defy_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n cicero_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr offic._n and_o his_o three_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o king_n tell_v we_o how_o they_o be_v at_o
not_o only_o advise_v but_o incline_v to_o the_o latter_a than_o it_o concern_v any_o nation_n or_o people_n to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o keep_v great_a man_n from_o degenerate_v into_o beast_n by_o hold_v up_o of_o law_n liberty_n privilege_n birthright_n elective_a power_n against_o the_o ignoble_a beastly_a way_n of_o powerful_a domination_n if_o of_o all_o beast_n a_o prince_n shall_v some_o time_n resemble_v the_o lion_n and_o sometime_o the_o fox_n than_o people_n ought_v to_o observe_v great_a one_o in_o both_o the_o disguise_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o cage_n the_o lion_n and_o unkennel_v the_o fox_n and_o never_o leave_v till_o they_o have_v strip_v the_o one_o and_o unraised_a the_o other_o if_o a_o prince_n can_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o faith_n give_v when_o the_o observance_n thereof_o turn_v to_o disadvantage_n and_o the_o occasion_n that_o make_v he_o promise_n be_v past_a than_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n never_o to_o trust_v any_o prince_n nor_o engagement_n and_o promise_n of_o man_n in_o power_n but_o ever_o to_o preserve_v a_o power_n within_o themselves_o either_o to_o reject_v they_o or_o to_o hold_v they_o to_o the_o performance_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n and_o if_o prince_n shall_v never_o want_v occasion_n to_o give_v colour_n to_o this_o breach_n than_o also_o it_o concern_v the_o people_n ever_o to_o make_v sure_a of_o the_o instance_n and_o not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v delude_v with_o colour_n shadow_n and_o mere_a pretence_n last_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o great_a one_o to_o fain_a and_o dissemble_v thorough_o because_o man_n be_v so_o simple_a and_o yield_v so_o much_o to_o the_o present_a necessity_n as_o machivel_n say_v and_o in_o regard_n he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o deceive_v shall_v always_o find_v another_o that_o will_v be_v deceive_v than_o it_o concern_v any_o people_n or_o nation_n to_o make_v a_o narrow_a search_n ever_o into_o the_o man_n and_o their_o pretence_n and_o necessity_n whether_o they_o be_v feign_v or_o not_o and_o if_o they_o discover_v any_o deceit_n have_v be_v use_v than_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v slave_n that_o will_v be_v deceive_v any_o long_a thus_o i_o have_v note_v the_o prime_a error_n of_o government_n and_o rule_n of_o policy_n i_o shall_v now_o conclude_v with_o a_o word_n of_o advice_n in_o order_n to_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o supreme_a assembly_n since_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n liberty_n welfare_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o people_n consist_v in_o a_o due_a succession_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n sure_o then_o the_o right_a constitution_n and_o orderly_a motion_n of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o great_a consequence_n that_o can_v be_v there_o be_v so_o much_o embark_v in_o this_o vessel_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v miscarry_v all_o be_v irreparable_o lose_v unless_o it_o can_v be_v recover_v again_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o confusion_n therefore_o as_o at_o all_o time_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o especial_a care_n have_v to_o the_o composure_n and_o complexion_n of_o those_o great_a assembly_n so_o much_o more_o after_o the_o confusion_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n where_o it_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v suppose_v there_o will_v be_v many_o discontent_a humour_n a_o work_n and_o labour_v to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n to_o undermine_v the_o settlement_n and_o security_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o by_o gain_v a_o interest_n and_o share_n with_o the_o better_a sort_n in_o the_o supreme_a authority_n they_o may_v attain_v those_o corrupt_a end_n of_o policy_n which_o be_v lose_v by_o power_n in_o this_o case_n without_o question_n there_o be_v several_a man_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v into_o a_o strict_a consideration_n there_o be_v the_o old_a malignant_a and_o the_o new_a against_o who_o not_o only_o the_o door_n be_v to_o be_v shut_v but_o every_o hole_n and_o cranny_n ought_v to_o be_v stop_v for_o fear_v they_o creep_v into_o authority_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o come_v beast_n more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o other_o two_o which_o be_v that_o amphibious_a animal_n the_o neutral_a of_o laodicea_n that_o can_v live_v in_o either_o element_n sail_n with_o any_o wind_n on_o every_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o strike_v in_o with_o malignant_n of_o every_o sort_n upon_o any_o occasion_n this_o be_v he_o that_o will_v undo_v all_o if_o he_o be_v not_o avoid_v for_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n he_o most_o slight_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o darkness_n let_v not_o he_o then_o as_o to_o our_o present_a case_n be_v so_o much_o as_o name_v upon_o a_o election_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o supreme_a assembly_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o settle_v authority_n upon_o the_o close_a of_o a_o civil_a war_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o liberty_n what_o remain_v then_o but_o that_o upon_o due_a caution_n for_o exclude_v the_o wild_a goose_n and_o the_o come_v the_o malignant_a and_o the_o neutral_a such_o a_o people_n may_v reasonable_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o their_o right_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o of_o all_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o in_o a_o succession_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n the_o only_a way_n to_o preserve_v liberty_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o people_n that_o have_v gain_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n be_v to_o put_v it_o in_o the_o people_n hand_n that_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o by_o a_o contribution_n of_o their_o purse_n strength_n and_o counsel_n have_v all_o along_o assert_v it_o without_o the_o least_o stain_n of_o corruption_n staggeringâ—_n apostasy_n for_o in_o this_o case_n these_o only_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v the_o people_n the_o rest_n have_v either_o by_o a_o traitorous_a engagement_n compliance_n neutrality_n or_o apostasy_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v destroy_v the_o people_n and_o by_o consequence_n make_v a_o forteiture_n of_o all_o their_o right_n and_o immunity_n as_o member_n of_o a_o people_n in_o this_o case_n therefore_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o courage_n and_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o course_n of_o election_n and_o trust_v god_n with_o the_o success_n of_o a_o righteous_a action_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o righteous_a and_o necessary_a than_o that_o a_o people_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o their_o native_a right_n and_o freedom_n however_o they_o may_v abuse_v it_o it_o be_v their_o right_n to_o have_v it_o and_o the_o want_n of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o draw_v great_a inconvenience_n after_o it_o than_o any_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o enjoyment_n though_o they_o be_v present_v in_o a_o multiply_a glass_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o discern_a man_n but_o now_o as_o this_o hold_v true_a at_o all_o time_n in_o all_o nation_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n of_o liberty_n new_o purchase_v so_o much_o more_o in_o any_o nation_n where_o freedom_n in_o a_o successive_a course_n of_o the_o people_n assembly_n have_v once_o beeâ—_n solemn_o acknowledge_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o than_o a_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o their_o due_n be_v a_o foundation_n for_o broil_n and_o division_n and_o as_o cicero_n define_v faction_n to_o be_v a_o deviation_n from_o the_o declare_a interest_n of_o state_n so_o in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o shall_v desert_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o its_o declare_a interest_n they_o immediate_o lose_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o patriot_n and_o become_v party_n in_o a_o faction_n finis_fw-la there_o be_v late_o print_v these_o book_n and_o sell_v by_o tho._n brewster_n at_o the_o three_o bibles_n by_o paul_n viz._n the_o retire_a man_n meditation_n or_o the_o mystery_n and_o power_n of_o godliness_n shine_v forth_o in_o the_o live_a word_n to_o the_o unmask_a the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n in_o the_o most_o refine_a and_o pure_a form_n and_o withal_o represent_v to_o view_v 1_o the_o riches_n and_o fullness_n of_o christ_n person_n as_o mediator_n 2._o the_o natural_a and_o spiritual_a man_n in_o their_o proper_a distinction_n 3._o the_o reign_n and_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o nature_n limit_n and_o extent_n thereof_o by_o henry_n vane_n knight_n a_o breviary_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o three_o part_n first_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n second_o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o that_o civil_a war_n three_o a_o compendious_a relation_n of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o the_o second_o civil_a war_n write_v by_o t._n may_n esq_n lazarus_n and_o his_o sister_n discourse_n of_o paradise_n or_o a_o conference_n about_o the_o excellent_a thing_n of_o the_o other_o world_n
the_o prince_n have_v make_v a_o most_o unhappy_a description_n of_o the_o wiles_n that_o have_v be_v use_v by_o those_o juggler_n and_o thereby_o leave_v a_o lesson_n upon_o record_n which_o have_v be_v practise_v ever_o since_o by_o all_o the_o state-rook_n in_o christendom_n and_o therefore_o since_o they_o have_v make_v so_o ill_a use_n of_o it_o i_o suppose_v the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v the_o further_a operation_n of_o the_o poison_n be_v to_o set_v it_o down_o here_o before_o you_o as_o i_o shall_v do_v verbatim_o without_o add_v or_o diminish_v a_o syllable_n and_o then_o make_v two_o or_o three_o inference_n thereupon_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o what_o manner_n prince_n ought_v to_o keep_v their_o word_n how_o commendable_a in_o a_o prince_n it_o be_v to_o keep_v his_o word_n and_o live_v with_o integrity_n not_o make_v use_n of_o cunning_a and_o subtilty_n every_o one_o know_v well_o yet_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n in_o these_o our_o day_n that_o those_o prince_n have_v effect_v great_a matter_n who_o have_v make_v small_a reckon_n of_o keep_v their_o word_n and_o have_v know_v by_o their_o craft_n how_o to_o turn_v and_o wind_n man_n about_o and_o in_o the_o end_n overcome_v those_o who_o have_v ground_v upon_o the_o truth_n you_o must_v then_o know_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o combat_v or_o fight_v the_o one_o by_o right_a of_o the_o law_n the_o other_o mere_o by_o force_n that_o first_o way_n be_v proper_a to_o man_n the_o other_o be_v also_o common_a to_o beast_n but_o because_o the_o first_o many_o time_n suffice_v not_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o make_v recourse_n to_o the_o second_o wherefore_o it_o behoove_v a_o prince_n to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o that_o part_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o beast_n as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o man._n this_o part_n have_v be_v covert_o show_v to_o prince_n by_o ancient_a writer_n who_o say_v that_o achilles_n and_o many_o other_o of_o those_o ancient_a prince_n be_v entrust_v to_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o under_o his_o discipline_n the_o moral_a of_o this_o have_v for_o their_o teacher_n one_o that_o be_v half_o a_o beast_n and_o half_a a_o man_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o understand_v how_o to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o nature_n because_o neither_o can_v subsist_v without_o the_o other_o a_o prince_n then_o be_v necessitate_v to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o part_n belong_v to_o a_o beast_n aught_o to_o serve_v himself_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o fox_n and_o the_o lion_n for_o the_o lion_n can_v keep_v himself_o from_o snare_n nor_o the_o fox_n defend_v himself_o against_o the_o wolf_n he_o have_v need_v then_o be_v a_o fox_n that_o he_o may_v beware_v of_o the_o snare_n and_o a_o lion_n that_o he_o may_v scare_v the_o wolf_n those_o that_o stand_v whole_o upon_o the_o lion_n understand_v not_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o a_o wise_a prince_n can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o faith_n give_v when_o the_o observance_n thereof_o turn_v to_o disadvantage_n and_o the_o occasion_n that_o make_v he_o promise_n be_v past_a for_o if_o man_n be_v all_o good_a this_o rule_n will_v not_o be_v allowable_a but_o be_v they_o be_v full_a of_o mischief_n and_o will_v not_o make_v it_o good_a to_o thou_o neither_o art_n thou_o tie_v to_o keep_v it_o with_o they_o nor_o shall_v a_o prince_n ever_o want_v lawful_a occasion_n to_o give_v colour_n to_o this_o breach_n very_o many_o modern_a example_n hereof_o may_v be_v allege_v wherein_o may_v be_v show_v how_o many_o peace_n conclude_v and_o how_o many_o promise_v make_v have_v be_v â—â—olated_v and_o break_v by_o infidelity_n of_o prince_n and_o ordinary_o thing_n have_v best_a succeed_v with_o he_o that_o have_v be_v near_a the_o fox_n in_o condition_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o understand_v how_o to_o set_v a_o good_a colour_n upon_o this_o disposition_n and_o be_v able_a to_o feign_v and_o dissemble_v thorough_o and_o man_n be_v so_o simple_a and_o yield_v so_o much_o to_o the_o present_a necessity_n that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o deceive_v shall_v always_o find_v another_o that_o will_v be_v deceive_v i_o will_v not_o conceal_v any_o of_o the_o example_n that_o have_v be_v of_o late_a alexander_n the_o six_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o than_o deceive_v man_n and_o never_o mean_v otherwise_o and_o always_o find_v who_o to_o work_v upon_o yet_o never_o be_v there_o man_n that_o will_v protest_v more_o effectual_o nor_o aver_v any_o thing_n with_o more_o solemn_a oath_n and_o observe_v they_o less_o than_o he_o nevertheless_o his_o cozenage_n thrive_v well_o with_o he_o for_o he_o know_v how_o to_o play_v his_o part_n cunning_o therefore_o be_v there_o no_o necessity_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v endue_v with_o all_o those_o above_o write_v quality_n but_o it_o behoove_v well_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o or_o rather_o i_o will_v bold_o say_v this_o that_o have_v those_o quality_n and_o always_o regulate_v himself_o by_o they_o they_o be_v hurtful_a but_o seem_v to_o have_v they_o they_o be_v advantageous_a as_o to_o seem_v pitiful_a faithful_a mild_a religious_a and_o indeed_o to_o be_v so_o provide_v with_o all_o thou_o be_v of_o such_o a_o composition_n that_o if_o need_v require_v thou_o to_o use_v the_o contrary_a thou_o can_v and_o know_v how_o to_o apply_v thyself_o thereto_o and_o it_o suffice_v to_o conceive_v this_o that_o a_o prince_n and_o especial_o a_o new_a prince_n can_v observe_v all_o these_o thing_n for_o which_o man_n be_v hold_v good_a he_o be_v often_o force_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o state_n to_o do_v contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n charity_n humanity_n and_o religion_n and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o have_v a_o mind_n so_o dispose_v as_o to_o turn_v and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o all_o wind_n and_o fortune_n and_o as_o former_o i_o say_v not_o forsake_v the_o good_a while_o he_o can_v but_o to_o know_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o evil_a upon_o necessity_n a_o prince_n than_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o he_o never_o let_v fall_v any_o word_n but_o what_o be_v all_o season_v with_o the_o five_o above_o write_a quality_n and_o let_v he_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o see_v and_o know_v he_o all_o pity_n all_o faith_n all_o integrity_n all_o humanity_n all_o religion_n not_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o seem_v to_o have_v than_o the_o last_o quality_n for_o all_o man_n in_o general_a judge_n thereof_o rather_o by_o the_o sight_n than_o by_o the_o touch_n for_o every_o man_n may_v come_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o few_o come_v to_o the_o touch_n and_o feel_n of_o he_o every_o man_n may_v come_v to_o see_v what_o thou_o seem_v few_o come_v to_o understand_v and_o perceive_v what_o thou_o be_v and_o those_o few_o dare_v not_o oppose_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o who_o have_v the_o majesty_n of_o state_n to_o protect_v they_o and_o in_o all_o man_n action_n especial_o those_o of_o prince_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n to_o appeal_v unto_o man_n forbear_v to_o give_v their_o censure_n till_o the_o event_n and_o end_n of_o thing_n let_v a_o prince_n therefore_o take_v the_o sure_a course_n he_o can_v to_o maintain_v his_o life_n and_o state_n the_o mean_n shall_v always_o be_v think_v honourable_a and_o commend_v by_o every_o one_o for_o the_o vulgar_a be_v ever_o take_v with_o the_o appearance_n and_o event_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v but_o the_o vulgar_a the_o other_o that_o be_v but_o few_o take_v place_n where_o the_o vulgar_a have_v no_o subssistance_n a_o prince_n there_o be_v in_o these_o day_n who_o i_o shall_v not_o do_v well_o to_o name_n that_o preach_v nothing_o but_o peace_n and_o faith_n but_o have_v he_o keep_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o several_a time_n have_v they_o take_v from_o he_o his_o state_n and_o reputation_n this_o be_v the_o old_a court_n gospel_n which_o have_v gain_v many_o thousand_o of_o proselyte_n among_o the_o great_a one_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o the_o inference_n arise_v thence_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n in_o brief_a be_v these_o that_o since_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v very_o few_o that_o have_v avoid_v this_o doctrine_n therefore_o it_o concern_v the_o people_n to_o keep_v a_o strict_a hand_n and_o eye_n upon_o they_o all_o and_o impose_v not_o overmuch_o or_o long_a confidence_n in_o any_o if_o the_o right_a of_o law_n be_v the_o way_n of_o man_n and_o force_v of_o beast_n and_o great_a one_o