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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61092 The larger treatise concerning tithes long since written and promised by Sir Hen. Spelman, Knight ; together with some other tracts of the same authour and a fragment of Sir Francis Bigot, Knight, all touching the same subject ; whereto is annexed an answer to a question ... concerning the settlement or abolition of tithes by the Parliament ... ; wherein also are comprised some animadversions upon a late little pamphlet called The countries plea against tithes ... ; published by Jer. Stephens, B.D. according to the appointment and trust of the author.; Tithes too hot to be touched Spelman, Henry, Sir, 1564?-1641.; Stephens, Jeremiah, 1591-1665.; Bigod, Francis, Sir, 1508-1537. 1647 (1647) Wing S4928; Wing S4917_PARTIAL; ESTC R21992 176,285 297

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of_o our_o english_a counsel_n wherein_o not_o only_o these_o law_n mention_v be_v recite_v but_o also_o many_o other_o law_n and_o constitution_n concern_v tithe_n by_o other_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o that_o age_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o have_v insert_v they_o at_o large_a here_o be_v there_o set_v down_o in_o order_n of_o time_n successive_o but_o because_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o add_v any_o thing_n or_o alter_v in_o the_o text_n of_o his_o discourse_n and_o that_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o counsel_n be_v obvious_a to_o every_o man_n perusal_n i_o will_v only_o add_v some_o brief_a reference_n to_o they_o as_o also_o to_o m._n selden_n in_o the_o eight_o chap._n of_o his_o history_n who_o have_v recite_v they_o all_o and_o some_o more_o than_o be_v here_o mention_v from_o both_o these_o learned_a lawyer_n the_o studious_a reader_n may_v be_v abundant_o satisfy_v especial_o when_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o the_o synod_n shall_v be_v extant_a there_o will_v be_v full_a testimony_n of_o our_o own_o law_n to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n for_o 500_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n as_o these_o be_v for_o 500_o year_n before_o it_o when_o gregory_n the_o great_a scent_n augustine_n about_o the_o year_n 600._o chr._n assist_v with_o 40._o preacher_n to_o publish_v the_o gospel_n to_o our_o forefather_n in_o england_n it_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n among_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o preach_v and_o command_v tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v haec_fw-la beatus_fw-la augustinus_n praedicavit_fw-la &_o docuit_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la concessa_fw-la sunt_fw-la à_fw-la rege_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la sed_fw-la postea_fw-la instinctu_fw-la diaboli_fw-la multi_fw-la eam_fw-la detinuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n and_o the_o people_n tom._n 1._o council_n brit._n pag._n 619._o §_o 8_o 9_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n brother_n to_o eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n publish_v canon_n about_o the_o year_n 750._o which_o do_v bind_v all_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o scotland_n in_o those_o day_n wherein_o he_o direct_v all_o minister_n to_o instruct_v their_o people_n when_o and_o how_o to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n tom._n 1._o con._n pa._n 258._o can._n 5_o etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n 786._o in_o the_o time_n of_o offa_n a_o great_a king_n of_o mercia_n and_o helfwood_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o two_o archbishop_n there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n hold_v by_o two_o legate_n from_o hadrian_n the_o first_o wherein_o tithe_n be_v establish_v and_o it_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v in_o the_o south_n part_n by_o the_o king_n of_o west-saxony_n and_o as_o m._n selden_n say_v it_o be_v a_o most_o observable_a law_n be_v make_v with_o great_a solemnity_n of_o both_o power_n of_o both_o state_n history_n cap._n 8._o pag._n 201._o tom._n 1._o con._n pag._n 291._o can._n 17._o in_o the_o year_n 855._o king_n ethelwolph_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o his_o baronage_n and_o bishop_n grant_v the_o perpetual_a right_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o church_n throughout_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o that_o free_a from_o all_o tax_n and_o exaction_n use_v then_o in_o the_o state_n and_o this_o statute_n be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o be_v confirm_v by_o other_o king_n brorredus_fw-la and_o edmundus_n of_o east-angle_n tom._n 1._o con._n pag._n 384._o for_o the_o northern_a clergy_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v to_o punish_v the_o nonpayment_n of_o tithe_n tom._n 1._o con._n pag._n 501._o in_o a_o great_a parliament_n at_o earham_n anno_fw-la 1009._o by_o all_o the_o state_n assemble_v under_o king_n ethelred_n tithe_n be_v command_v and_o confirm_v tom._n 1._o con._n pag._n 510_o etc._n etc._n maccabeus_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o scotland_n confirm_v tithe_n in_o his_o law_n con._n pag._n 571._o anno_fw-la 1050._o in_o the_o canon_n of_o aelfric_n tithe_n be_v confirm_v anno_fw-la 1052._o con._n pag._n 572._o these_o and_o many_o other_o constitution_n and_o law_n be_v particular_o and_o more_o full_o recite_v in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o our_o counsel_n and_o in_o mr_n selden'_v history_n cap._n 8._o from_o whence_o the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o take_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o 500_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o first_o confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n because_o that_o by_o it_o say_v hoveden_n the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n have_v their_o solid_a foundation_n pag._n 601._o and_o herein_o among_o other_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n these_o particular_o touch_v tithe_n which_o hen._n 1_o also_o do_v anno_fw-la 1100._o as_o appear_v by_o mat._n par._n pa._n 53._o the_o like_a do_v also_o hen._n 2._o in_o the_o 26._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o hoveden_n witness_v pa._n 600._o and_o for_o a_o perclose_v of_o all_o that_o go_v before_o or_o shall_v follow_v after_o king_n hen._n 3._o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o that_o sacred_a charter_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o grant_v all_o this_o a_o new_a unto_o god_n we_o have_v grant_v say_v he_o unto_o god_n and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v for_o we_o and_o for_o our_o heir_n for_o evermore_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o shall_v have_v all_o her_o holy_a right_n inviolable_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 1._o and_o that_o this_o charter_n may_v be_v immortal_a and_o like_o the_o sanctify_a thing_n of_o the_o temple_n for_o ever_o inviolable_a it_o be_v not_o only_o fortify_v by_o the_o king_n seal_n the_o sacred_a anchor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o by_o his_o solemn_a oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n 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by_o parliament_n in_o ed._n 3._o time_n eight_o time_n in_o rich._n 2._o reign_n and_o six_o time_n in_o hen._n 4._o yea_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o every_o parliament_n almost_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n as_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o very_a heathen_a poet_n who_o have_v it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o begin_v ever_o with_o god_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o man_n find_v that_o ever_o will_v or_o dare_v with_o nero_n lay_v hand_n upon_o his_o mother_n the_o church_n for_o he_o that_o smite_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n shall_v die_v the_o death_n exod._n 20._o 15._o heu_fw-la tot_fw-la sancitas_fw-la per_fw-la plurima_fw-la secula_fw-la leges_fw-la hauserit_fw-la una_fw-la dies_fw-la hora_fw-la una_fw-la et_fw-fr perfidus_fw-la error_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o strain_v these_o law_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o superstitious_a
point_n in_o hand_n to_o show_v some_o example_n thereof_o i_o observe_v therefore_o three_o kind_n of_o alteration_n 1._o admission_n of_o thing_n prohibit_v 2._o omission_n of_o thing_n command_v and_o 3._o reformation_n of_o thing_n establish_v touch_v the_o first_o point_n plurality_n of_o wife_n be_v forbid_v 1._o yet_o after_o lamoch_n have_v break_v this_o institution_n the_o child_n of_o god_n be_v permit_v also_o to_o do_v it_o so_o likewise_o be_v divorcement_n yet_o moses_n tolerate_v it_o none_o may_v sacrifice_v in_o the_o high_a place_n or_o under_o green_a tree_n but_o only_o in_o the_o tabernacle_n deut._n 12._o 2._o yet_o till_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n god_n often_o accept_v it_o as_o of_o gedeon_n the_o priest_n only_o may_v eat_v the_o shewbread_n yet_o david_n and_o his_o follower_n do_v eat_v it_o also_o upon_o necessity_n on_o the_o other_o side_n thing_n command_v be_v omit_v 2._o for_o a_o time_n for_o when_o the_o law_n be_v give_v the_o wheel_n thereof_o can_v not_o present_o fall_v into_o their_o course_n circumcision_n itself_o be_v not_o use_v during_o all_o the_o 40._o year_n travel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o happy_o have_v never_o be_v revive_v if_o god_n have_v not_o command_v joshua_n to_o circumcise_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n the_o second_o time_n jos._n 5._o 2._o yea_o the_o great_a ceremony_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n sleep_v all_o that_o while_n the_o people_n offer_v to_o idol_n and_o aaron_n with_o they_o but_o from_o the_o first_o sacrifice_n that_o aaron_n offer_v at_o the_o enter_v into_o the_o wilderness_n leu._n 9_o 8._o etc._n etc._n not_o one_o altar_n breathe_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o 40._o year_n amos_n 5._o 26._o even_o moses_n himself_o be_v bury_v in_o this_o sleep_n how_o the_o passeover_n and_o other_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v appear_v not_o they_o be_v seldom_o mention_v and_o may_v seem_v therefore_o seldom_o keep_v one_o passeover_n at_o the_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n exod._n 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he_o have_v circumcise_v timothy_n in_o show_n of_o keep_v the_o law_n act_v 16._o 3._o so_o now_o he_o also_o personate_v a_o nazarite_n 8._o he_o be_v purify_v and_o he_o be_v shave_v as_o one_o already_o at_o cenchrea_n act._n 21._o 26._o and_o 18._o 18._o thus_o the_o apostle_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n the_o place_n and_o the_o person_n thus_o paul_n become_v a_o proteus_n a_o jew_z to_o the_o jew_n a_o gentile_a to_o the_o gentile_n weak_a to_o the_o weak_a all_o to_o all_o and_o all_o this_o to_o gain_v all_o they_o to_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 22._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n many_o thing_n require_v to_o the_o 2._o establish_n of_o the_o church_n must_v needs_o be_v omit_v the_o main_a matter_n they_o uphold_v unto_o death_n but_o the_o secondary_a and_o remote_a dependence_n they_o refer_v to_o opportunity_n therefore_o they_o by_o and_o by_o press_v no_o man_n with_o keep_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o though_o themselves_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o sanctify_v it_o with_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o preach_v act_v 20._o 9_o 1_o cor._n 16._o 2._o yet_o the_o first_o mention_n of_o it_o be_v above_o 22._o year_n after_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n in_o act_n 20._o 7._o and_o i_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v begin_v about_o that_o time_n because_o i_o find_v that_o till_o that_o time_n the_o apostle_n use_v the_o judaical_a sabbath_n but_o never_o after_o through_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o then_o use_v it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o great_a assembly_n be_v on_o that_o day_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n therefore_o they_o resort_v thither_o there_o they_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o they_o teach_v the_o people_n as_o if_o themselves_o have_v celebrate_v that_o sabbath_n and_o as_o it_o be_v long_o ere_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o lord_n day_n so_o in_o matter_n more_o remote_a and_o outward_a matter_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n they_o be_v less_o curious_a therefore_o though_o they_o labour_v hard_o in_o the_o lord_n vineyard_n yet_o they_o require_v no_o wage_n of_o any_o man_n and_o though_o paul_n prescribe_v that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v good_a housekeeper_n yet_o few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o be_v owner_n of_o house_n but_o rather_o as_o fugitive_n to_o escape_v persecution_n or_o as_o pilgrim_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n if_o the_o law_n that_o be_v give_v in_o a_o solitary_a place_n to_o a_o people_n 3._o sequester_v from_o all_o other_o and_o at_o union_n among_o themselves_o and_o have_v no_o public_a nor_o potent_a adversary_n to_o hinder_v the_o course_n thereof_o if_o they_o i_o say_v can_v not_o preserve_v it_o in_o the_o original_a integrity_n much_o more_o of_o necessity_n must_v the_o
their_o spiritual_a vocation_n for_o i_o see_v that_o the_o apostle_n 13._o themselves_o be_v therein_o subject_a to_o the_o heathen_a prince_n and_o give_v commandment_n to_o all_o christian_n in_o general_a that_o they_o likewise_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o and_o rom._n thereupon_o s._n austin_n say_v that_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v this_o life_n we_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o that_o govern_v humane_a thing_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o a_o temporal_a prince_n can_v proper_o dispose_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n if_o he_o have_v not_o ecclesiastical_a function_n and_o ability_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o only_o distinct_a member_n in_o this_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n but_o distinct_a body_n also_o under_o their_o peculiar_a head_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o majesty_n yet_o without_o confusion_n of_o their_o faculty_n or_o without_o be_v subject_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o king_n as_o mere_o a_o temporal_a magistrate_n command_v nothing_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n neither_o as_o the_o supreme_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n do_v he_o interpose_v in_o the_o temporal_a government_n but_o like_o the_o common_a arch_n arise_v from_o both_o these_o pillar_n he_o protect_v and_o combine_v they_o in_o perpetual_a stability_n govern_v that_o of_o the_o church_n by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o his_o temporal_a for_o this_o cause_n as_o moses_n be_v count_v in_o sacerdotibus_fw-la psal._n 99_o 6._o though_o he_o be_v the_o temporal_a governor_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n so_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v of_o old_a arm_a the_o king_n persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la medium_n or_o rather_o commune_v quiddam_fw-la inter_fw-la laicos_fw-la &_o sacerdotes_fw-la and_o have_v thereupon_o just_o assign_v to_o he_o a_o politic_a body_n compose_v as_o well_o of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o temporal_a like_a to_o that_o of_o david_n jehosaphat_n hezekias_n and_o other_o king_n of_o juda_n who_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o crown_n lead_v the_o army_n of_o the_o people_n against_o their_o enemy_n but_o as_o anoint_a with_o the_o holy_a oil_n order_v and_o dispose_v the_o very_a function_n of_o the_o levite_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o of_o the_o temple_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o their_o several_a life_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n and_o chronicle_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v proceed_v yet_o further_o in_o the_o gradation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a profession_n as_o think_v it_o with_o david_n more_o honourable_a to_o be_v a_o doorkeeper_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n then_o to_o dwell_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o ungodly_a that_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o mean_a office_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n than_o those_o of_o great_a renown_n among_o the_o heathen_a and_o infidel_n therefore_o they_o have_v by_o ancient_a custom_n even_o before_o the_o conquest_n among_o other_o the_o solemnity_n of_o their_o coronation_n not_o only_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o regal_a sword_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o lay_v peer_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o emblem_n of_o their_o temporal_a authority_n but_o anoint_v also_o by_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o oil_n of_o priesthood_n as_o a_o mark_n unto_o we_o of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a profession_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o as_o they_o have_v habenam_fw-la regni_fw-la put_v upon_o they_o to_o express_v the_o one_o so_o also_o have_v they_o stolam_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la common_o call_v vestem_fw-la dalmaticam_fw-la as_o a_o leviticall_a ephod_n to_o express_v the_o other_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o if_o we_o shall_v seek_v from_o the_o ancient_a institution_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o epistle_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a unto_o aregius_fw-la bishop_n of_o france_n that_o this_o vestis_fw-la dalmatica_fw-la be_v of_o that_o reverence_n 111._o among_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o time_n that_o the_o principal_a churchman_n no_o not_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o may_v wear_v it_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o when_o this_o aregius_fw-la a_o bishop_n of_o france_n request_v that_o he_o and_o his_o archdeacon_n may_v use_v it_o gregory_n take_v a_o long_a advisement_n upon_o the_o matter_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o weight_n and_o novelty_n before_o he_o grant_v it_o unto_o they_o but_o 22._o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n unto_o who_o those_o hallow_a vesture_n happy_o do_v belong_v with_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v at_o this_o day_n consecrate_v these_o dalmaticae_fw-la otherwise_o call_v albae_fw-la &_o stolae_fw-la be_v by_o the_o jejunio_fw-la council_n salegunstadiens_n cap._n 2._o make_v common_a to_o all_o deacon_n and_o permit_v to_o they_o to_o be_v wear_v in_o great_a solemnity_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n also_o ever_o since_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n if_o not_o before_o have_v always_o be_v attire_v with_o in_o their_o coronation_n and_o touch_v their_o unction_n the_o very_a book_n of_o the_o law_n do_v testify_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o reges_fw-la sacro_fw-la oleo_fw-la uncti_fw-la sunt_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la capaces_fw-la the_o king_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o holy_a oil_n be_v now_o make_v capable_a of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n this_o ceremony_n of_o unction_n be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o christian_a king_n for_o they_o be_v about_o hen._n 2._o time_n 24._o in_o number_n only_o four_o of_o they_o beside_o the_o emperor_n be_v thus_o anoint_v namely_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n jerusalem_n and_o sicil._n the_o first_o english_a king_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v that_o receive_v this_o privilege_n be_v elfr_v or_o alured_n the_o glorious_a son_n of_o noble_a and_o devout_a ethelwolphus_fw-la king_n of_o west-saxony_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 860._o be_v send_v to_o rome_n be_v there_o by_o leo_n 4._o anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o happy_o be_v the_o 56._o first_o king_n of_o this_o land_n that_o ever_o wear_v a_o crown_n whatsoever_o our_o chronicler_n report_v for_o of_o the_o 24._o king_n i_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o ancient_a book_n that_o only_o four_o of_o they_o be_v in_o those_o day_n crown_v but_o after_o this_o anoint_v alured_n as_o if_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v therewith_o come_v upon_o he_o as_o it_o do_v upon_o david_n be_v anoint_v by_o samuel_n grow_v so_o potent_a and_o illustrious_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o virtue_n as_o well_o divine_a as_o moral_a that_o in_o many_o age_n the_o world_n afford_v he_o no_o equal_a zealous_a towards_o god_n and_o his_o church_n devout_a in_o prayer_n profuse_a in_o alm_n always_o in_o honourable_a action_n prudent_a in_o government_n victorious_a in_o war_n glorious_a in_o peace_n affect_v justice_n above_o all_o thing_n and_o with_o a_o strong_a hand_n reduce_v his_o barbarous_a subject_n to_o obedience_n of_o law_n and_o to_o love_v equity_n the_o first_o learned_a king_n of_o our_o saxon_a nation_n the_o first_o that_o plant_v literature_n among_o they_o for_o himself_o do_v testify_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o gregory_n pastoral_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o on_o the_o southside_n humber_n but_o he_o know_v not_o one_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o thames_n that_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v understand_v the_o latin_a service_n or_o can_v make_v a_o epistle_n out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a etc._n etc._n he_o fetch_v learned_a man_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o compel_v the_o noble_n of_o his_o land_n to_o set_v their_o son_n to_o school_n and_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o learn_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n admit_v none_o to_o place_n of_o justice_n without_o some_o learning_n nor_o spare_v any_o that_o abuse_v their_o place_n for_o unto_o such_o himself_n look_v diligent_o he_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n hundred_o wapentake_n and_o they_o again_o into_o tithing_n and_o free_a bourghs_n compel_v every_o person_n in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v so_o settle_v in_o some_o of_o those_o free_a bourghs_n that_o if_o he_o any_o way_n trespass_v his_o fellow_n of_o that_o free_a bourgh_n answer_v for_o he_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o admirable_a prince_n carry_v i_o from_o my_o purpose_n but_o to_o return_v to_o it_o his_o successor_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v consecrate_v and_o thereby_o make_v capable_a of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o have_v according_o use_v the_o same_o in_o all_o age_n and_o think_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v so_o enable_v unto_o it_o that_o nicholas_n 2._o doubt_a not_o to_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n unto_o
edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o by_o and_o by_o we_o shall_v more_o large_o declare_v and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v so_o likewise_o consecrate_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o clodoveus_n alias_o ludovicus_n who_o saint_n remigius_n bishop_n of_o rheimes_n both_o baptize_v and_o anoint_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o all_o ancient_a age_n exercise_v the_o like_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n insomuch_o that_o clodoveus_n himself_o be_v but_o new_o enter_v into_o i●_n doubt_v not_o to_o appoint_v a_o council_n at_o orleans_n and_o to_o call_v thither_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o france_n but_o out_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o priestly_a mind_n to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o council_n command_v the_o priest_n mean_v the_o bishop_n to_o assemble_v there_o for_o debate_v necessary_a matter_n which_o in_o his_o own_o consideration_n he_o have_v advise_v upon_o and_o deliver_v to_o they_o in_o head_n and_o title_n and_o they_o have_v answer_v thereunto_o and_o frame_v the_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n according_o do_v submit_v they_o to_o his_o judgement_n and_o desire_v if_o it_o approve_v they_o himself_o for_o great_a authority_n will_v confirm_v they_o tom._n 2._o council_n pag._n 309_o in_fw-la rescripto_fw-la synodi_fw-la the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicil_n be_v also_o anoint_v and_o endow_v with_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o anon_o for_o the_o right_n of_o both_o these_o kingdom_n reside_v at_o this_o present_a upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o till_o the_o same_o come_v unto_o they_o be_v neither_o anoint_v nor_o crown_v and_o though_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v be_v dignify_v with_o both_o these_o prerogative_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o illustrious_a in_o they_o as_o in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n for_o that_o these_o be_v ancient_a kingdom_n raise_v by_o their_o own_o power_n and_o prowess_n and_o those_o other_o of_o less_o continuance_n erect_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o not_o absolute_a but_o feodary_n of_o his_o sea_n and_o touch_v that_o of_o france_n also_o the_o mere_a right_n thereof_o re_v upon_o his_o majesty_n of_o england_n though_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la another_o for_o the_o time_n possess_v it_o so_o that_o in_o this_o point_n of_o unction_n our_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o christendom_n at_o this_o day_n peerless_a and_o transcendent_a and_o well_o therefore_o may_v william_n rufus_n say_v that_o himself_o have_v all_o the_o liberty_n in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o the_o emperor_n challenge_v in_o his_o empire_n mat._n paris_n but_o i_o wonder_v why_o the_o papist_n shall_v so_o confident_o deny_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n when_o pope_n nicholas_n 2._o of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v upon_o the_o matter_n agree_v that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o for_o among_o other_o privilege_n that_o he_o there_o bestow_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n of_o westminster_n then_o new_o found_v by_o that_o virtuous_a king_n he_o grant_v and_o absolute_o confirm_v that_o it_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v a_o place_n of_o regal_a constitution_n and_o consecration_n and_o a_o perpetual_a habitation_n of_o monk_n that_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o live_a creature_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o free_a from_o episcopal_a service_n and_o authority_n and_o where_o no_o bishop_n shall_v enter_v to_o give_v any_o order_n etc._n etc._n tom._n council_n part_n 3._o pa._n 1129._o a._n in_o which_o word_n i_o note_v first_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o those_o ancient_a day_n be_v before_o their_o coronation_n mere_o lay_v person_n be_v by_o their_o consecration_n make_v candidati_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la and_o admit_v to_o the_o administration_n thereof_o for_o to_o what_o other_o purpose_n be_v consecration_n ordain_v but_o to_o make_v secular_a thing_n to_o belong_v unto_o the_o temple_n and_o lay_v person_n to_o become_v sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a like_o jacob_n stone_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n which_o present_o upon_o the_o anoint_v thereof_o become_v appropriate_a to_o the_o house_n of_o god_n second_o he_o plain_o make_v the_o king_n head_n of_o this_o monastery_n that_o be_v of_o the_o place_n itself_o and_o of_o all_o the_o person_n and_o member_n thereof_o which_o then_o by_o consequence_n he_o may_v likewise_o be_v of_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o place_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o even_o that_o also_o he_o grant_v in_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o epistle_n vobis_fw-la &_o posteris_fw-la vestris_fw-la regibus_fw-la committimus_fw-la advocationem_fw-la &_o tuitionem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la ut_fw-la vice_fw-la nostra_fw-la cum_fw-la concilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la constituatis_fw-la ubique_fw-la quae_fw-la justa_fw-la sunt_fw-la so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v please_v to_o execute_v this_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n as_o the_o pope_n vicar_n then_o by_o this_o his_o charter_n they_o be_v invest_v therewith_o and_o peradventure_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n can_v never_o revoke_v it_o be_v grant_v posteris_fw-la regibus_fw-la and_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v as_o barclayus_n say_v of_o nich._n 1._o to_o michael_n the_o emperor_n as_o a_o ecclesiastical_a law_n lib._n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la papae_fw-la ca._n 2._o pag._n 13._o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v hereby_o evident_a which_o i_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v just_o capable_a of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n by_o the_o pope_n own_o confession_n for_o which_o purpose_n only_o i_o here_o allege_v it_o and_o to_o give_v more_o life_n to_o the_o matter_n it_o appear_v by_o baronius_n that_o pope_n vrbane_n the_o grant_v not_o only_o as_o much_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicil_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v the_o anoint_a king_n thereof_o but_o add_v also_o to_o that_o his_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n divers_a branch_n of_o spiritual_a power_n belong_v mere_o to_o the_o key_n and_o not_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v to_o the_o very_a function_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o namely_o that_o of_o excommunication_n all_o which_o though_o baronius_n impugn_v main_o to_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n because_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v void_a he_o say_v that_o the_o church_n do_v against_o herself_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n both_o hold_v and_o exercise_v this_o function_n and_o jurisdiction_n only_o by_o the_o connivency_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o defend_v therein_o by_o cardinal_n ascanius_n colonna_n against_o baronius_n but_o to_o leave_v foreign_a example_n and_o to_o go_v on_o with_o our_o domestical_a precedent_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o other_o ancient_a authority_n charter_n and_o manuscript_n that_o the_o pope_n thereby_o grant_v no_o more_o to_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o successor_n than_o the_o same_o king_n and_o his_o predecessor_n before_o assume_v to_o themselves_o for_o this_o epistle_n can_v not_o be_v write_v to_o s._n edward_n before_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n nicholas_n not_o be_v pope_n till_o then_o and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o king_n before_o that_o time_n publish_v himself_o do_v plain_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v vicarius_fw-la su●d_fw-la ●i_fw-la regis_fw-la not_o summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la yea_o and_o that_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o word_n of_o his_o own_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cap._n 17._o be_v these_o the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o the_o high_a king_n be_v appoint_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o shall_v rule_v his_o earthly_a kingdom_n and_o the_o lord_n people_n and_o shall_v above_o all_o thing_n worship_v his_o holy_a church_n and_o govern_v it_o and_o defend_v it_o against_o they_o that_o will_v wrong_v it_o and_o to_o pull_v the_o evil_a doer_n out_o of_o it_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o write_v the_o pope_n what_o he_o will_v s._n edward_n here_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n commit_v to_o he_o from_o god_n and_o not_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o be_v god_n vicar_n not_o the_o pope_n wherein_o he_o imitate_v his_o predecessor_n for_o king_n edgar_n speak_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n say_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o himself_o ad_fw-la nos_fw-la say_v he_o spectat_fw-la and_o because_o casaubon_n in_o cite_v this_o place_n out_o of_o the_o manuscript_n be_v charge_v by_o parson_n to_o falsify_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v on_o the_o contrary_a ad_fw-la vos_fw-la spectat_fw-la scil_n ecclesiasticos_fw-la give_v i_o leave_v to_o defend_v that_o worthy_a man_n
and_o displeasure_n of_o many_o in_o the_o world_n be_v now_o obstinate_o bend_v to_o beat_v down_o root_z up_z overthrow_n and_o destroy_v whatsoever_o the_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n of_o our_o forefather_n build_v and_o contribute_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n as_o if_o all_o they_o do_v be_v popish_a and_o superstitious_a fit_a to_o be_v root_v up_o and_o as_o if_o themselves_o have_v a_o commission_n as_o large_a as_o the_o great_a prophet_n have_v from_o god_n and_o be_v set_v over_o the_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n to_o root_v out_o and_o pull_v down_o to_o destroy_v and_o to_o throw_v down_o to_o build_v and_o to_o plant_v jer._n 1._o 10._o but_o if_o man_n will_v rest_v satisfy_v either_o with_o proof_n from_o divine_a authority_n there_o want_v not_o enough_o here_o to_o guide_v their_o conscience_n or_o with_o humane_a law_n and_o statute_n confirm_v and_o full_o enact_v by_o many_o parliament_n whereby_o they_o be_v now_o become_v ancient_a and_o fundamental_a as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o law_n together_o with_o the_o constant_a course_n and_o practice_n of_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n in_o our_o commonwealth_n there_o want_v not_o here_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o our_o ancient_a monument_n statute_n deed_n and_o charter_n of_o our_o kingdom_n prince_n and_o noble_a man_n which_o this_o learned_a knight_n have_v more_o full_o and_o complete_o publish_v in_o order_n of_o time_n and_o in_o their_o original_a saxon-language_n in_o his_o first_o tome_n of_o our_o english_a law_n and_o counsel_n for_o the_o first_o five_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v his_o last_o work_n before_o his_o death_n whereunto_o when_o the_o second_o tome_n which_o he_o have_v also_o finish_v shall_v be_v add_v for_o the_o next_o 500_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n together_o with_o his_o learned_a commentary_n upon_o all_o difficult_a and_o ancient_a rite_n and_o custom_n there_o will_v be_v abundant_a proof_n from_o all_o humane_a law_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o common_a law_n together_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o kingdom_n in_o several_a age_n that_o no_o man_n can_v raise_v a_o doubt_n or_o exception_n that_o shall_v not_o receive_v satisfaction_n full_o and_o clear_o as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o heathen_n also_o in_o imitation_n of_o god_n own_o people_n the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o general_a counsel_n in_o succeed_a time_n here_o be_v also_o such_o abundant_a testimony_n produce_v that_o no_o judicious_a reader_n can_v refuse_v to_o yield_v his_o vote_n thereto_o and_o approbation_n for_o continuance_n there_o be_v another_o noble_a and_o religious_a knight_n of_o scotland_n sir_n james_n sempil_n who_o have_v so_o accurate_o labour_v in_o this_o argument_n and_o prove_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o tithe_n from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n insist_v thereupon_o only_o and_o no_o other_o humane_a authority_n or_o antiquity_n further_o than_o he_o find_v they_o to_o play_v upon_o the_o text_n pro_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la as_o himself_o say_v in_o his_o preface_n that_o much_o satisfaction_n may_v be_v receive_v from_o his_o pious_a endeavour_n have_v therein_o clear_v some_o text_n of_o scripture_n from_o sinister_a interpretation_n and_o exact_o consider_v the_o first_o institution_n and_o law_n for_o tithe_n deliver_v by_o god_n himself_o both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n if_o both_o these_o godly_a and_o learned_a witness_n of_o the_o truth_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n to_o convince_v the_o judgement_n of_o some_o ill-affected_a they_o be_v both_o raise_v up_o by_o god_n out_o of_o both_o nation_n like_v to_o eldad_n and_o medad_n among_o the_o people_n extraordinary_o 26._o to_o prophesy_v and_o defend_v the_o truth_n be_v move_v and_o inspire_v doubtless_o by_o god_n himself_o beside_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o tabernacle_n to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v his_o own_o cause_n against_o the_o adversary_n of_o his_o church_n yet_o they_o may_v well_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o worldling_n and_o mammonist_n from_o clamour_n and_o inveigh_v and_o persuade_v they_o to_o acquiesce_v upon_o the_o know_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o area_n ancient_a and_o fundamental_a as_o any_o other_o or_o rather_o more_o because_o they_o concern_v especial_o the_o uphold_v and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o necessary_a or_o fundamental_a and_o therefore_o the_o pious_a and_o good_a king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n do_v begin_v his_o law_n with_o the_o recital_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o particular_o of_o tithe_n church-possession_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o a_o legibus_fw-la igitur_fw-la sanctae_fw-la prooem_n matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sumente_n exordium_n quoniam_fw-la per_fw-la eam_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la solidum_fw-la habent_fw-la subsistendi_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la leges_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la concionati_fw-la sunt_fw-la because_o thereby_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n have_v their_o solid_a foundation_n for_o subsistence_n therefore_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o peace_n thereof_o be_v first_o proclaim_v and_o establish_v and_o thus_o begin_v also_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nos_fw-la intuitu_fw-la dei_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ad_fw-la exaltationem_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o also_o many_o other_o statute_n successive_o pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr common_a profit_n de_fw-fr saint_n esglise_fw-fr &_o deal_v realm_n 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o possession_n tithe_n and_o right_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v thus_o settle_v they_o may_v doubtless_o be_v enjoy_v have_v be_v free_o collate_v according_a as_o be_v foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n and_o other_o by_o king_n nobles_z and_o many_o good_a man_n inf_n full_o confirm_v by_o law_n and_o parliament_n establish_v by_o the_o possession_n of_o many_o hundred_o year_n &_o that_o although_o in_o the_o begin_n perhaps_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o command_v in_o particular_a as_o any_o man_n else_o may_v enjoy_v land_n good_n chattel_n gift_n and_o grant_n whatsoever_o be_v free_o collate_v purchase_v or_o obtain_v by_o industry_n or_o be_v free_o give_v and_o bequeath_v by_o ancestor_n or_o other_o benefactor_n although_o perhaps_o there_o be_v not_o divine_a right_n in_o special_a to_o prove_v and_o justify_v so_o much_o land_n money_n rent_n or_o good_n of_o any_o sort_n to_o be_v his_o due_a and_o right_n god_n do_v foretell_v and_o promise_v by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n cap._n 49._o 23._o that_o he_o will_v raise_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o redeem_v king_n and_o queen_n to_o be_v nurse_v father_n and_o nurse_v mother_n to_o his_o church_n that_o be_v say_v calvin_n upon_o the_o text_n magni_fw-la reges_fw-la ac_fw-la principes_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la christi_fw-la jugum_fw-la subierunt_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la facultates_fw-la svas_fw-la contulerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la erigendam_fw-la &_o fovendam_fw-la christi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la se_fw-la patronos_fw-la &_o tutores_fw-la ejus_fw-la praestarent_fw-la king_n and_o prince_n shall_v give_v much_o land_n revenue_n and_o great_a maintenance_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o his_o minister_n attend_v thereon_o which_o promise_n god_n abundant_o perform_v by_o many_o and_o great_a emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n in_o all_o country_n after_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o faith_n the_o donation_n gift_n and_o building_n of_o constantine_n the_o first_o and_o great_a christian_a emperor_n bear_v at_o york_n and_o helena_z his_o mother_n a_o english_a lady_n exceed_v religious_a and_o devout_a be_v famous_a in_o history_n together_o with_o their_o building_n and_o endow_v of_o many_o ample_a and_o beautiful_a church_n in_o several_a county_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o neither_o do_v he_o thus_o alone_o in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o he_o also_o give_v leave_v to_o his_o subject_n to_o do_v the_o like_a whereby_o the_o church_n be_v great_o enrich_v in_o a_o short_a time_n c._n l._n 1._o c._n the_o sacrosanct_a ecclesiis_fw-la §_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la authent_fw-mi de_fw-fr ecclesia_fw-la the_o gift_n and_o building_n of_o divers_a other_o emperor_n and_o king_n as_o theodosius_n justinian_n pipin_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v endless_a to_o be_v repeat_v when_o as_o any_o do_v the_o like_a now_o or_o repair_v old_a church_n former_o build_v he_o be_v by_o some_o ignorant_a people_n term_v popish_a or_o popish_a affect_v the_o grant_n building_n and_o gift_n of_o our_o own_o english_a king_n noble_a man_n and_o bishop_n ever_o since_o our_o first_o conversion_n be_v famous_a in_o our_o history_n especial_o of_o king_n lucius_n and_o ethelbert_n the_o two_o first_o of_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a king_n so_o also_o of_o egbert_n alured_n ethelwolph_n edgar_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o many_o other_o in_o time_n follow_v after_o the_o conquest_n no_o princess_n or_o noble_n be_v more_o bountiful_a than_o we_o in_o england_n their_o
law_n jacob_n when_o he_o be_v poor_a and_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o build_v god_n a_o house_n yet_o he_o sanctify_v a_o portion_n of_o ground_n when_o god_n have_v bless_v he_o to_o that_o purpose_n by_o erect_v a_o stone_n and_o pour_v oil_n on_o the_o head_n thereof_o call_v the_o place_n bethel_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o vow_v to_o build_v it_o when_o god_n shall_v bless_v and_o make_v he_o able_a to_o do_v it_o gen._n 28._o 22._o which_o as_o josephus_n testify_v antiq._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o he_o afterward_o perform_v and_o as_o god_n command_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o general_a that_o in_o lay_v out_o the_o chief_a city_n they_o shall_v first_o assign_v a_o place_n unto_o god_n for_o his_o temple_n &_o priest_n so_o likewise_o he_o command_v every_o tribe_n thereof_o in_o particular_a that_o after_o they_o have_v their_o portion_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n they_o shall_v likewise_o out_o of_o the_o same_o assign_v unto_o the_o levite_n city_n to_o dwell_v in_o with_o a_o circuit_n or_o suburb_n of_o a_o thousand_o cubit_n round_o about_o to_o keep_v their_o cattle_n in_o command_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o they_o give_v unto_o the_o levite_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o possession_n city_n to_o dwell_v in_o you_o shall_v also_o give_v unto_o the_o levite_n the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n round_o about_o so_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o city_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o the_o suburb_n shall_v be_v for_o their_o cattle_n and_o for_o their_o substance_n and_o for_o their_o beast_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n which_o you_o shall_v give_v unto_o the_o levite_n from_o the_o wall_n outward_a shall_v be_v a_o thousand_o cubit_n round_o about_o numb_a 35._o 2_o 3_o 4._o in_o execution_n of_o this_o commandment_n every_o tribe_n of_o israel_n allot_v certain_a city_n to_o the_o levite_n out_o of_o their_o portion_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o as_o appear_v jos._n 21._o 41._o the_o whole_a land_n of_o promise_n according_a as_o st._n hierom_n lay_v it_o out_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o dardanus_n tom._n 3._o 68_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o dan_n to_o bersabe_n scarce_o 160._o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o joppa_n to_o bethlem_n 46._o mile_n a_o small_a portion_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o kingdom_n so_o famous_a and_o so_o small_a indeed_o as_o st._n hierom_n there_o say_v that_o he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o tell_v the_o breadth_n of_o it_o lest_o it_o shall_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o heathen_a to_o blaspheme_v or_o deride_v it_o yet_o out_o of_o this_o small_a territory_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n with_o the_o march_n forty_o eight_o wall_a city_n more_o than_o be_v in_o all_o england_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v assign_v only_o for_o their_o clergy_n to_o dwell_v upon_o their_o maintenance_n and_o revenue_n be_v otherwise_o provide_v general_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o tithe_n oblation_n and_o other_o devotion_n of_o their_o brethren_n so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n that_o god_n must_v have_v one_o portion_n of_o our_o land_n to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n on_o that_o be_v his_o church_n and_o another_o portion_n thereof_o for_o the_o habitation_n of_o his_o levite_n that_o be_v his_o minister_n cap._n iii_o that_o the_o portion_n of_o land_n assign_v to_o god_n must_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o minister_n though_o the_o portion_n of_o land_n thus_o to_o be_v render_v to_o god_n for_o his_o minister_n be_v not_o certain_a yet_o be_v it_o thus_o far_o determine_v that_o it_o must_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o service_n and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o levite_n that_o be_v there_o must_v be_v church_n sufficient_a for_o the_o congregation_n and_o habitation_n sufficient_a for_o the_o minister_n and_o their_o family_n to_o dwell_v upon_o with_o pasture_n convenient_a for_o their_o domestical_a cattle_n they_o must_v not_o be_v pull_v from_o god_n with_o secular_a care_n and_o therefore_o their_o maintenance_n be_v appoint_v to_o arise_v by_o other_o mean_n then_o by_o till_v the_o earth_n but_o their_o habitation_n as_o befit_v student_n and_o man_n of_o contemplative_a life_n must_v be_v under_o their_o own_o command_n and_o solitary_a but_o what_o shall_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n assign_v they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n be_v certain_a as_o namely_o the_o ten_o part_n and_o not_o the_o portion_n of_o land_n also_o allot_v for_o their_o habitation_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o people_n increase_v so_o also_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n increase_v with_o they_o by_o their_o industry_n and_o labour_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o levite_n increase_n in_o number_n so_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o tithe_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o levite_n for_o the_o labour_n of_o ten_o man_n yield_v more_o profit_n than_o the_o labour_n of_o five_o but_o when_o the_o levite_n be_v enclose_v within_o wall_n and_o confine_v with_o immutable_a bound_n this_o circuit_n in_o reason_n can_v not_o always_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v so_o increase_v as_o their_o city_n may_v not_o contain_v they_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v new_a place_n of_o habitation_n provide_v for_o they_o for_o in_o such_o case_n god_n give_v a_o general_a rule_n to_o the_o people_n deut._n 12._o 19_o beware_v that_o thou_o forsake_v not_o the_o levite_n as_o long_o as_o thou_o live_v in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o necessity_n do_v not_o forsake_v the_o levite_n for_o before_o the_o transmigration_n to_o babylon_n which_o be_v about_o 840._o year_n after_o the_o leviticall_a city_n as_o appear_v 1_o chron._n cap._n 6._o and_o cap._n 9_o 1._o be_v grow_v to_o be_v about_o sixty_o eight_o viz._n twenty_o more_o than_o be_v appoint_v by_o josua_n they_o may_v not_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n prescribe_v to_o their_o city_n but_o they_o may_v increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o city_n as_o the_o number_n of_o the_o levite_n increase_v and_o necessity_n require_v the_o reason_n be_v they_o may_v not_o add_v house_n to_o house_n and_o field_n to_o field_n lest_o grow_v great_a in_o earthly_a possession_n they_o shall_v forget_v god_n who_o have_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o they_o then_o by_o manure_v the_o earth_n but_o if_o they_o want_v habitation_n they_o may_v then_o seek_v for_o new_a city_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o provide_v they_o for_o they_o one_o levite_n may_v not_o have_v more_o than_o sufficient_a for_o his_o habitation_n but_o if_o the_o city_n appoint_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o yield_v a_o habitation_n for_o every_o levite_n then_o may_v they_o assign_v new_a city_n to_o that_o purpose_n cap._n iu._n that_o christ_n release_v not_o the_o portion_n due_a to_o god_n out_o of_o our_o land_n the_o possession_n of_o land_n be_v ex_fw-la jure_fw-la humano_fw-la but_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n ex_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la therefore_o when_o he_o grant_v the_o earth_n to_o the_o child_n of_o man_n and_o reserve_v a_o portion_n thereof_o for_o his_o service_n and_o minister_n this_o part_n thus_o reserve_v be_v in_o he_o and_o his_o minister_n ex_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la in_o this_o right_a christ_n call_v the_o temple_n the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o say_v also_o my_o house_n shall_v be_v a_o house_n of_o prayer_n and_o st._n paul_n say_v despise_v you_o the_o house_n of_o god_n so_o that_o 22._o doubtless_o god_n must_v have_v house_n for_o his_o service_n in_o all_o place_n where_o we_o inhabit_v but_o christ_n have_v not_o whereon_o to_o lay_v his_o head_n mat._n 8._o 20._o luke_n 9_o 18._o therefore_o the_o minister_n must_v have_v no_o house_n provide_v for_o they_o for_o the_o disciple_n be_v not_o above_o his_o master_n christ_n indeed_o have_v not_o whereon_o to_o lay_v his_o head_n for_o he_o come_v to_o his_o own_o and_o his_o own_o receive_v he_o not_o but_o do_v this_o prove_v that_o minister_n shall_v neither_o have_v nest_n in_o the_o air_n like_o bird_n nor_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n like_o fox_n do_v not_o he_o that_o make_v the_o vineyard_n in_o the_o gospel_n build_v a_o tower_n in_o it_o for_o they_o that_o dress_v it_o so_o likewise_o must_v the_o minister_n that_o attend_v upon_o the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o church_n have_v their_o habitation_n in_o it_o st._n paul_n appoint_v it_o so_o when_o he_o command_v we_o to_o render_v a_o portion_n unto_o they_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o the_o good_a thing_n gal._n 5._o 6._o how_o have_v they_o a_o part_n in_o all_o if_o they_o
every_o city_n so_o that_o thereby_o you_o do_v not_o only_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o of_o the_o brethren_n also_o which_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o metal_n mynes_n and_o by_o this_o benevolence_n of_o you_o which_o now_o you_o have_v use_v to_o send_v into_o all_o place_n even_o from_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o your_o church_n yourselves_o be_v roman_n have_v diligent_o preserve_v the_o roman_n custom_n institute_v by_o the_o father_n which_o also_o your_o bishop_n the_o bless_a soter_n have_v hitherto_o keep_v very_o diligent_o and_o by_o his_o laborious_a industry_n wonderful_o advance_v not_o only_o in_o distribute_v love_o unto_o the_o saint_n the_o good_n ordain_v to_o their_o maintenance_n but_o like_o a_o merciful_a and_o mild_a father_n towards_o his_o child_n in_o exhort_v the_o brethren_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o to_o virtue_n by_o bless_a and_o devout_a persuasion_n i_o report_v this_o place_n at_o large_a for_o that_o this_o use_n continue_v exact_o in_o the_o church_n as_o eusebius_n recite_v it_o affirm_v till_o the_o great_a persecution_n under_o maximinian_n and_o dioclesian_n which_o begin_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 304._o be_v the_o age_n wherein_o eusebius_n himself_o live_v as_o he_o there_o also_o testify_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o in_o rome_n only_o but_o in_o africa_n and_o other_o church_n it_o appear_v plain_o by_o tertullian_n in_o apologet._n cap._n 39_o where_o upbraid_v the_o gentile_n with_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o christian_n he_o say_v etiam_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la arcae_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o we_o have_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o our_o church_n be_v not_o raise_v by_o taxation_n as_o though_o we_o put_v man_n to_o ransom_n their_o religion_n but_o every_o man_n that_o will_v once_o a_o month_n or_o when_o it_o please_v himself_o bestow_v what_o he_o thing_n good_a and_o not_o without_o he_o list_v for_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v but_o leave_v free_o to_o his_o own_o discretion_n that_o which_o be_v give_v be_v account_v as_o depositum_fw-la pietatis_fw-la the_o pledge_n of_o devotion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o bestow_v in_o banquet_v quaff_a or_o gluttony_n but_o in_o nourish_v and_o bury_v the_o poor_a and_o upon_o child_n destitute_a both_o of_o parent_n and_o maintenance_n age_a and_o feeble_a person_n man_n wrack_v by_o sea_n and_o such_o as_o be_v damn_v to_o the_o metal_n mine_n banish_v into_o island_n or_o cast_v into_o prison_n profess_v the_o true_a god_n and_o the_o christian_a faith_n i_o may_v thus_o pass_v over_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n of_o the_o church_n but_o i_o desire_v to_o make_v it_o more_o apparent_a how_o the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n live_v as_o well_o for_o conversation_n as_o for_o maintenance_n the_o time_n to_o tell_v the_o truth_n be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v from_o the_o very_a creation_n time_n wherein_o god_n open_v the_o window_n of_o persecution_n and_o rain_v blood_n upon_o his_o church_n as_o he_o do_v water_n upon_o the_o world_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n and_o as_o in_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o law_n he_o scourge_v the_o enemy_n of_o his_o people_n with_o ten_o famous_a plague_n so_o now_o in_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o try_v his_o child_n with_o ten_o grievous_a persecution_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o clergy_n then_o aspire_v so_o general_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n that_o they_o prepare_v their_o body_n to_o this_o sacrifice_n by_o the_o austere_a rule_n of_o conversation_n that_o they_o can_v devise_v contemn_v all_o worldly_a pleasure_n all_o curiosity_n of_o meat_n drink_n apparel_n sustenance_n and_o necessity_n waste_v their_o flesh_n with_o abstinence_n fast_v thin_a clothing_n go_v sometime_o barefoot_a deny_v all_o thing_n to_o every_o sense_n that_o it_o particular_o delight_v in_o apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o prayer_n and_o preach_v to_o support_v and_o enlarge_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o be_v short_a to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o god_n vineyard_n faithful_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o laborious_o as_o appear_v abundant_o in_o eusebius_n nicephorus_n socrates_n ruffinus_n and_o other_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a author_n these_o be_v they_o of_o who_o the_o world_n be_v not_o worthy_a these_o gain_v every_o man_n his_o ten_o talent_n and_o sit_v now_o in_o the_o first_o seat_n of_o heaven_n next_o unto_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o lamb._n touch_v their_o maintenance_n the_o mean_n thereof_o arise_v chief_o as_o appear_v by_o tertullian_n origen_n cyprian_n and_o other_o out_o of_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o people_n benevolence_n first-fruit_n tithe_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v continual_o offer_v at_o the_o altar_n or_o bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n be_v one_o while_n employ_v in_o common_a to_o the_o diet_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o brethren_n and_o clergy_n but_o at_o length_n distribute_v by_o portion_n first_o weekly_a as_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o pius_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 158._o after_o monthly_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o epistle_n of_o cyprian_a ad_fw-la clerum_fw-la lib._n 4._o epist._n 5._o to_o every_o priest_n particular_o the_o manner_n how_o this_o be_v perform_v appear_v not_o sufficient_o in_o the_o author_n of_o those_o time_n but_o i_o will_v recite_v the_o place_n in_o their_o own_o obscurity_n first_o touch_v that_o assign_v to_o pius_n tom._n con._n 1._o pag._n 125._o pii_fw-la col._n 6._o ut_fw-la de_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la quae_fw-la offeruntur_fw-la à_fw-la populo_fw-la &_o consecrationibus_fw-la quae_fw-la supersunt_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la panibus_fw-la quos_fw-la deferunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la vel_fw-la certè_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la presbyter_n convenienter_fw-la part_n incisas_fw-la habeat_fw-la in_o vase_n nitido_fw-la &_o convenienti_fw-la ut_fw-la post_fw-la missarum_fw-la solennia_fw-la qui_fw-la communicare_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la parati_fw-la eulogias_n omni_fw-la die_v dominico_n &_o in_o diebus_fw-la festis_fw-la exinde_fw-la accipiant_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la benedictione_n prius_fw-la faciat_fw-la exit_fw-la codice_fw-la quinto_fw-la librorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 117._o and_o cyprian_a in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v p._n 126._o caeterum_fw-la presbyterii_fw-la honorem_fw-la designasse_n nos_fw-la illis_fw-la jam_fw-la sciatis_fw-la ut_fw-la et_fw-la sportulis_fw-la iisdem_fw-la cum_fw-la presbtyeris_fw-la honorentur_fw-la &_o divisiones_fw-la mensurae_fw-la aequalis_fw-la quantitatibus_fw-la partiantur_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o priest_n at_o this_o time_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 240._o have_v every_o man_n his_o allowance_n deliver_v monthly_o per_fw-la sportulas_fw-la that_o be_v by_o basket_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v fratres_fw-la sportulantes_fw-la basket-brethren_n or_o brethren_n that_o live_v on_o the_o basket_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o understanding_n the_o word_n as_o we_o now_o use_v they_o for_o a_o alm_n basket_n can_v be_v content_v that_o the_o minister_n live_v in_o like_a manner_n at_o this_o day_n to_o deliver_v therefore_o that_o sacred_a and_o most_o honourable_a profession_n from_o such_o base_a imputation_n i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o say_v something_o of_o this_o jus_o sportularum_fw-la sportula_fw-la be_v sometime_o use_v general_o for_o every_o basket_n sometime_o particular_o for_o a_o market_n basket_n or_o pannier_n and_o because_o the_o use_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o cast_v their_o market_n money_n into_o this_o basket_n therefore_o that_o very_a money_n and_o the_o market_n meat_n itself_o also_o be_v call_v sportula_fw-la beside_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o vessel_n a_o place_n a_o portion_n or_o provision_n of_o victual_n so_o sportula_fw-la salutatoria_n or_o salutantium_fw-la be_v a_o basket_n or_o mess_n of_o meat_n that_o the_o great_a man_n of_o rome_n by_o way_n of_o congratulation_n do_v give_v to_o the_o city_n which_o come_v to_o visit_v they_o martial_a lib._n 1._o ep._n ad_fw-la flaccum_fw-la that_o bajana_n mihi_fw-la quadrante_n sportula_fw-la centum_fw-la inter_fw-la delicias_fw-la quid_fw-la facit_fw-la ista_fw-la fames_fw-la and_o these_o great_a man_n have_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o their_o house_n a_o place_n of_o purpose_n for_o keep_v this_o kind_n of_o provision_n to_o bestow_v on_o their_o friend_n which_o place_n be_v thereupon_o also_o call_v sportula_fw-la which_o juvenal_n seem_v to_o aim_v at_o under_o the_o name_n of_o limen_fw-la primum_fw-la satyr_n 1._o sportula_fw-la primo_fw-la limine_fw-la parva_fw-la sedet_fw-la turbae_fw-la rapienda_fw-la togatae_fw-la but_o express_o in_o his_o three_o satyr_n nun_n vides_fw-la quanto_fw-la celebratur_fw-la sportula_fw-la fumo_fw-la sportula_fw-la publica_fw-la be_v a_o like_a distribution_n make_v upon_o some_o notable_a occasion_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o emperor_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o people_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o solemn_a feast_n former_o bestow_v on_o they_o which_o allowance_n be_v afterward_o too_o niggardly_o abridge_v domitian_n
mighty_o increase_v in_o david_n time_n as_o that_o there_o be_v 38._o thousand_o levite_n beside_o the_o priest_n 1_o chron._n 23._o 3._o magnus_fw-la sanè_fw-la numerus_fw-la pro_fw-la isto_fw-la populo_fw-la ut_fw-la facilè_fw-la intelligas_fw-la multos_fw-la ornatui_fw-la magis_fw-la serviisse_fw-la quam_fw-la necessitati_fw-la as_o grotius_n there_o say_v therefore_o god_n employ_v they_o for_o many_o use_v more_o than_o to_o attend_v at_o the_o temple_n some_o be_v design_v for_o other_o employment_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o they_o apply_v other_o study_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a man_n for_o nobility_n and_o dignity_n and_o also_o for_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n in_o that_o commonwealth_n cum_fw-la pingue_n haberent_fw-la otium_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la omne_fw-la legis_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o medicinae_fw-la aliarumque_fw-la artium_fw-la diligentes_fw-la ediscebant_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o aegyptii_fw-la s●●erdotes_n ideoque_fw-la primis_fw-la seculis_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la ut_fw-la eruditioribus_fw-la senatus_n 70._o virûm_fw-la legi_fw-la maxim_n solebat_fw-la grotius_n in_o deut._n 17._o there_o be_v no_o other_o academy_n or_o school_n then_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o at_o the_o temple_n among_o they_o where_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n law_n or_o learning_n in_o any_o kind_n can_v be_v gain_v the_o administration_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n depend_v on_o they_o principal_o for_o god_n make_v his_o covenant_n with_o levi_n of_o life_n and_o peace_n the_o law_n of_o truth_n be_v in_o his_o mouth_n the_o priest_n lip_n shall_v preserve_v knowledge_n and_o they_o shall_v seek_v the_o law_n at_o his_o mouth_n mal._n 2._o 5_o 6_o 7._o and_o so_o ezek._n 44._o 23._o they_o shall_v teach_v my_o people_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o holy_a and_o profane_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o discern_v between_o the_o unclean_a and_o the_o clean_a and_o in_o controversy_n they_o shall_v stand_v in_o judgement_n &_o they_o shall_v judge_n according_a to_o my_o judgement_n and_o they_o shall_v keep_v my_o law_n and_o my_o statute_n in_o all_o my_o assembly_n they_o be_v the_o principal_a judge_n and_o lawyer_n in_o that_o commonwealth_n of_o god_n own_o constitution_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v now_o grant_v on_o all_o hand_n than_o there_o be_v 3._o court_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o kingdom_n 1._o the_o great_a council_n of_o 70._o elder_n 2._o the_o court_n of_o judgement_n consist_v of_o 23._o 3._o the_o court_n of_o three_o or_o some_o few_o more_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v principal_a man_n both_o judge_n and_o officer_n in_o all_o court_n scophtim_n &_o schoterim_n as_o 1_o chron._n 23._o 4._o both_o to_o give_v sentence_n and_o judgement_n and_o also_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o so_o the_o divine_n do_v affirm_v also_o in_o their_o late_a annotation_n upon_o 1_o chron._n 26._o 29_o 30._o and_o 2_o chron._n 19_o 8._o 11._o they_o do_v study_v the_o judicial_a and_o politic_a law_n and_o have_v power_n to_o see_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o to_o order_v divine_a and_o humane_a affair_n and_o they_o hold_v also_o other_o honourable_a office_n for_o we_o 14_o read_v that_o zechariah_n a_o levite_n be_v a_o wise_a counsellor_n and_o benaiah_n a_o priest_n son_n of_o jehoiada_n be_v one_o of_o david_n 5._o twelve_o captain_n be_v the_o three_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n for_o the_o three_o month_n and_o in_o his_o course_n consist_v of_o 2400._o be_v his_o son_n amizabad_n benaiah_n be_v also_o one_o 22_o of_o david_n principal_a worthy_n have_v the_o name_n among_o the_o three_o mighties_n he_o be_v also_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o david_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o joab_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n general_n of_o the_o host_n by_o king_n solomon_n in_o joabs_n room_n 1_o king_n 2._o 35._o and_o because_o some_o have_v doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v more_o clear_o of_o late_a evince_v then_o former_o have_v be_v for_o beside_o sigonius_n bertram_n casaubon_n moulin_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o learned_a hugo_n grotius_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o matthew_n cap._n 5._o 21._o have_v very_o accurate_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o the_o text_n josephus_n &_o philo_n and_o other_o monument_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o testimony_n at_o large_a i_o can_v now_o recite_v that_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n nor_o division_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o one_o ecclesiastical_a the_o other_o civil_a but_o the_o court_n be_v unite_v and_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n the_o principal_a judge_n and_o officer_n in_o every_o court_n to_o who_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v obedient_a upon_o pain_n of_o death_n deut._n 17._o 12._o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o hear_v every_o cause_n between_o blood_n and_o blood_n between_o plea_n and_o plea_n and_o between_o stroke_n and_o stroke_n be_v matter_n of_o controversy_n within_o thy_o gate_n and_o as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v they_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o common_a plea_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o do_v arise_v among_o they_o the_o provincial_n levites_n be_v especial_o appoint_v to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o also_o the_o templar_n levites_n when_o they_o have_v perform_v their_o course_n and_o go_v home_o to_o their_o own_o house_n be_v but_o one_o week_n in_o half_a a_o year_n be_v at_o very_o good_a leisure_n to_o assist_v the_o people_n in_o every_o tribe_n where_o their_o city_n be_v allot_v to_o they_o in_o govern_v roll_a and_o direct_v in_o all_o matter_n pertain_v to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n 1_o chron._n 26._o 30._o 32._o for_o which_o purpose_n god_n do_v scatter_v they_o in_o every_o tribe_n and_o turn_v the_o curse_n of_o jacob_n into_o a_o singular_a blessing_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o jacob_n and_o scatter_v in_o israel_n 7._o appoint_v 1700._o to_o be_v on_o the_o westside_n jordan_n and_o 2700._o on_o the_o east-side_n the_o ancient_a frame_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n for_o 500_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v thus_o dispose_v and_o govern_v as_o this_o learned_a author_n show_v full_o in_o his_o glossary_a and_o counsel_n and_o happy_a have_v it_o be_v if_o thing_n have_v so_o continue_v still_o but_o now_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o settle_v and_o the_o court_v divide_v it_o be_v not_o safe_a or_o easy_a to_o make_v alteration_n comes_fw-la praesidebat_fw-la foro_fw-la comitatus_fw-la non_fw-la solus_fw-la sed_fw-la adjunctus_fw-la episcopo_fw-la hic_fw-la ut_fw-la jus_o divinum_fw-la ille_fw-la ut_fw-la humanum_fw-la diceret_fw-la alterque_fw-la alteri_fw-la auxilio_fw-la esset_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la praesertim_fw-la episcopus_fw-la comiti_fw-la nam_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la illi_fw-la animadvertere_fw-la saepe_fw-la licuit_fw-la &_o errantem_fw-la cohibere_fw-la idem_fw-la igitur_fw-la utrique_fw-la territorium_fw-la &_o jurisdictionis_fw-la terminus_fw-la glossar_n spelman_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o the_o county_n be_v joint_a magistrate_n in_o every_o shire_n and_o do_v assist_v each_o other_o in_o all_o cause_n and_o court_n and_o so_o mr_n selden_n in_o his_o history_n cap._n 14._o §_o 1._o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v great_a union_n and_o harmony_n between_o all_o judge_n and_o officer_n whereas_o there_o be_v now_o great_a contention_n for_o jurisdiction_n and_o intolerable_a clash_n in_o all_o court_n by_o injunction_n prohibition_n consultation_n and_o cross_a order_n to_o the_o great_a vexation_n of_o the_o client_n and_o subject_n the_o division_n of_o court_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v first_o from_o pope_n nicholas_n 1._o as_o be_v mention_v in_o gratian_n can._n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la 96._o do_v about_o 200._o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v imitate_v here_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o statute_n be_v recite_v and_o illustrate_v by_o spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_a and_o counsel_n and_o late_o also_o publish_v by_o lord_n cook_n lib._n 4._o institutes_n cap._n 52._o but_o the_o further_a proof_n hereof_o will_v require_v more_o than_o this_o place_n or_o occasion_n will_v bear_v only_o thus_o much_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v mention_v and_o assert_v in_o regard_n of_o explication_n and_o reference_n to_o many_o passage_n in_o this_o book_n and_o also_o other_o part_n of_o his_o work_n which_o perhaps_o be_v not_o obvious_a or_o well_o observe_v by_o every_o common_a reader_n vide_fw-la glossar_n domini_fw-la spelman_n in_o diatribis_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la de_fw-la gemottis_fw-la de_fw-la hundredo_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o concilia_fw-la passim_fw-la cap._n viii_o the_o great_a account_n make_v of_o priest_n in_o the_o old_a law_n and_o before_o priesthood_n be_v of_o 3._o sort_n 1._o that_o before_o the_o law_n 2._o that_o of_o the_o law_n 3._o this_o of_o the_o gospel_n the_o first_o belong_v to_o the_o gentile_n the_o second_o to_o they_o of_o the_o circumcision_n the_o three_o to_o we_o under_o grace_n the_o three_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o rise_v out_o
add_v further_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n do_v divide_v it_o to_o the_o deacon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o though_o the_o greek_a copy_n in_o this_o place_n call_v not_o these_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d tithe_n yet_o the_o canon_n seem_v to_o be_v mean_v thereof_o for_o other_o fruit_n none_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o deacon_n save_o offering_n tithe_n and_o first-fruit_n therefore_o the_o old_a translation_n of_o the_o canon_n out_o of_o zonaras_n express_v it_o tithe_n and_o first-fruit_n and_o this_o fashion_n here_o receive_v of_o send_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o divide_v of_o they_o among_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n show_v the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o this_o canon_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o usage_n be_v so_o and_o that_o the_o minister_n have_v menstruam_fw-la sportulam_fw-la every_o month_n a_o basket_n of_o the_o offering_n and_o tithe_n for_o their_o maintenance_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v clerici_fw-la sportulantes_fw-la i._o basket_n clerk_n vid._n cyprian_n epist._n 34._o &_o 66._o baron_fw-fr anno_o ch._n 57_o num._n 72._o &_o 145._o &_o anno_o 58._o num._n 89._o and_o the_o people_n then_o offer_v accustomable_o to_o the_o altar_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o priest_n concilium_fw-la agrippinense_n cap._n 6._o anno_fw-la 356._o first_o decreeth_n that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v call_v dei_fw-la census_n god_n rent_n and_o recite_v that_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o toledan_a council_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a use_n they_o agree_v to_o take_v but_o every_o year_n the_o four_o part_n which_o upon_o excommunication_n they_o command_v to_o be_v pay_v burchand_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 135._o council_n romanum_fw-la 4._o sub_fw-la damaso_n about_o the_o year_n 375._o 367._o among_o the_o decree_n thereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v ut_fw-la decimae_fw-la atque_fw-la primiti●_fw-la à_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la darentur_fw-la qui_fw-la detrectant_fw-la anathemate_fw-la feriantur_fw-la that_o tithe_n and_o first-fruit_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o faithful_a council_n aurelianense_n 1._o sub_fw-la symmacho_fw-la an._n 507._o can._n 17._o decreeth_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v every_o year_n the_o four_o part_n or_o every_o four_o year_n the_o whole_a tithe_n tom._n 2._o con._n concilium_fw-la tarraconense_n sub_fw-la hormisda_n an._n 517._o can._n 8._o juxta_fw-la burchandum_fw-la 9_o juxta_fw-la bin._n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o order_n antiquae_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o thing_n yearly_a and_o therefore_o will_v it_o still_o to_o be_v keep_v burchard_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 33._o bin._n tom._n 2._o conc._n concilium_fw-la mediomatricis_fw-la anno_fw-la will_v the_o bishop_n to_o reprove_v prohibeant_fw-la they_o that_o will_v not_o pay_v tithe_n without_o some_o reward_n be_v give_v they_o bur._n l._n 3._o c._n 134._o concilium_fw-la toletanum_n anno_fw-la 533._o divide_v all_o church_n right_n into_o two_o sort_n of_o oblation_n one_o to_o be_v those_o that_o be_v offer_v i._o e._n give_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n as_o land_n vineyard_n bondman_n etc._n etc._n and_o will_v that_o these_o shall_v be_v whole_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o other_o to_o be_v those_o of_o the_o altar_n whereof_o it_o command_v ●●e_v three_o part_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o two_o part_n to_o be_v for_o the_o clerk_n and_o of_o tithe_n it_o say_v that_o according_a to_o some_o the_o three_o part_n yearly_a or_o every_o three_o year_n the_o whole_a be_v so_o pay_v but_o that_o they_o follow_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v every_o year_n the_o four_o part_n or_o every_o four_o year_n the_o whole_a tithe_n burchard_n lib._n 3._o c._n 136._o &_o bin._n paulo_fw-la aliter_fw-la tom._n 1._o in_o a_o collection_n of_o canon_n of_o a_o uncertain_a author_n in_o the_o vatican_n library_n this_o be_v attribute_v to_o sylvester_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n 315._o binnius_n in_o a_o note_n upon_o this_o canon_n somewhat_o differ_v in_o word_n concilium_fw-la matisconense_n 2._o sub_fw-la pelagio_n 2._o anno_fw-la 588._o affirm_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o 123._o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o christian_n keep_v those_o law_n very_o wary_o of_o long_a time_n that_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o be_v in_o those_o day_n almost_o whole_o neglect_v and_o this_o council_n decree_v that_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o the_o faithful_a shall_v be_v revive_v and_o that_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v bring_v in_o their_o tithe_n to_o they_o that_o minister_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v tom._n 2._o con._n concilium_fw-la hispalense_v sub_fw-la gregorio_n 1_o anno_fw-la 590._o conclude_v thus_o that_o if_o any_o mantithe_v not_o all_o these_o thing_n viz._n before_o name_v he_o be_v a_o spoiler_n of_o god_n a_o thief_n and_o a_o robber_n and_o the_o curse_n that_o god_n put_v upon_o cain_n for_o his_o deceitful_a divide_v be_v cast_v likewise_o upon_o he_o ivo_n p._n 2._o &_o 174._o tom._n 2._o council_n council_n valentinum_n sub_fw-la leone_n 4._o anno_fw-la 858._o ca._n 10._o that_o all_o faithful_a man_n shall_v with_o all_o readiness_n offer_v their_o ninth_n and_o tithe_n to_o god_n of_o all_o that_o they_o possess_v etc._n etc._n upon_o peril_n of_o excommunication_n tom._n 3._o con._n council_n rothoma_n cap._n 3._o name_v particular_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v tithe_v and_o command_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n burchard_n li._n 3._o ca._n 130._o and_o annex_v the_o council_n mogunt_n ca._n 38._o council_n cavallon_n ca_fw-mi 18._o anno_fw-la 8●3_n that_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o religious_a person_n shall_v pay_v they_o to_o church_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n and_o family_n where_o they_o baptize_v and_o receive_v burch_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 132._o and_o council_n cavallon_n c._n 1._o decreeth_n that_o all_o church_n with_o their_o whole_a live_n and_o tithe_n shall_v be_v whole_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o be_v order_v use_v dispose_v by_o he_o burchard_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 146._o council_n moguntin_n 1._o ca._n 8._o recite_v by_o burchard_n who_o live_v about_o 6●0_n year_n since_o say_v that_o abraham_n by_o his_o action_n and_o jacob_n by_o his_o promise_n declare_v unto_o we_o that_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o god_n the_o law_n have_v since_o confirm_v it_o and_o all_o the_o holy_a doctor_n be_v mindful_a of_o it_o etc._n etc._n hereof_o the_o venerable_a doctor_n saint_n augustine_n say_v tithe_n be_v require_v as_o a_o debt_n what_o if_o god_n shall_v say_v quoth_v he_o thyself_o a_o man_n art_n i_o and_o so_o forth_o as_o follow_v in_o that_o sermon_n of_o his_o that_o hereafter_o we_o exhibit_v the_o council_n proceed_v further_a show_v reason_n why_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v that_o if_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o careful_a in_o execute_v this_o commandment_n as_o they_o will_v not_o omit_v it_o in_o the_o least_o thing_n mint_n and_o rue_v etc._n etc._n as_o our_o saviour_n testify_v how_o much_o more_o ought_v the_o people_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o perform_v it_o that_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o priest_n and_o a_o more_o sincere_a manner_n of_o sacrament_n they_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v give_v unto_o god_n that_o be_v better_o please_v with_o this_o devotion_n he_o may_v give_v more_o liberal_o the_o thing_n we_o have_v need_n of_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o maintenance_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o clergy_n that_o they_o otherwise_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o worldly_a business_n but_o may_v attend_v their_o call_n that_o the_o daily_a offering_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n the_o first_o to_o the_o bishop_n another_o to_o the_o minister_n or_o priest_n clericorum_fw-la the_o three_o to_o the_o poor_a the_o four_o to_o repair_v of_o church_n burchard_n li._n 3._o c._n 133._o council_n moguntin_n 1._o cap._n 10._o tempore_fw-la appae_fw-la 4._o &_o 4._o lothar_n imp._n anno_fw-la 847._o sub_fw-la rabano_n archiepiscopo_fw-la qui_fw-la scribit_fw-la ludovico_n this_o council_n admonish_v man_n to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n careful_o because_o god_n himself_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o himself_o and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o if_o any_o man_n take_v god_n right_a from_o he_o god_n for_o his_o sin_n will_v take_v thing_n necessary_a from_o he_o also_o tom._n 3._o conc._n roman_n condil_n 5._o anno_fw-la 1078._o tom._n 3._o say_v that_o layman_n upon_o pain_n of_o sacrilege_n excommunication_n and_o damnation_n
land_n whither_o abraham_n pursue_v his_o enemy_n and_o there_o slay_v and_o chase_v they_o salem_n the_o place_n where_o melchisedek_n be_v king_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o josephus_n his_o mistake_n it_o be_v common_o take_v 33._o to_o be_v jerusalem_n but_o erroneous_o as_o jerome_n and_o lyra_n explain_v it_o for_o saint_n hierome_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a rabbin_n show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o town_n near_o so_o call_v in_o his_o time_n and_o man_n then_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o melchisedek's_n palace_n in_o great_a magnificence_n s._n john_n also_o do_v witness_v it_o to_o be_v enon_n a_o know_a town_n in_o jeromes_n time_n near_o jordan_n where_o the_o spring_n be_v that_o john_n baptist_n baptize_v in_o john_n also_o say_v he_o baptize_v at_o elim_n beside_o salem_n because_o there_o be_v much_o 23._o water_n there_o so_o that_o the_o first_o door_n that_o be_v open_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o first_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n as_o s._n john_n here_o report_v it_o be_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o salem_n that_o be_v by_o interpretation_n the_o kingdom_n of_o peace_n and_o righteousness_n which_o baptism_n bring_v by_o wash_v away_o original_a sin_n the_o person_n be_v melchisedek_n abraham_n and_o his_o confederate_n and_o family_n melchisedek_n be_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n king_n of_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o high_a god_n and_o a_o priest_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o scripture_n neither_o show_v his_o beginning_n nor_o his_o end_n a_o priest_n not_o anoint_v with_o material_a oil_n after_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o leviticall_a law_n not_o ordain_v for_o a_o time_n as_o aaron_n but_o establish_v with_o a_o oath_n by_o god_n himself_o to_o be_v for_o ever_o and_o sanctify_v with_o the_o spiritual_a oil_n of_o gladness_n above_o all_o the_o rank_n and_o order_n of_o leviticall_a priesthood_n abraham_n a_o hebrew_n and_o represent_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o hebrew_n god_n choose_a people_n father_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o circumcision_n and_o by_o faith_n the_o father_n of_o the_o ipse_fw-la gentile_n his_o confederate_n mamre_v escol_n aner_n amorites_n and_o gentiles_n represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o gentile_n the_o family_n of_o abraham_n as_o well_o bondman_n as_o freeman_n all_o mingle_a together_o and_o all_o here_o march_v as_o under_o one_o ensign_n not_o of_o the_o leviticall_a law_n which_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n embrace_v both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n bondman_n and_o freeman_n the_o child_n of_o hagar_n as_o well_o as_o sarah_n their_o enemy_n be_v the_o idolatrous_a assyrtans_n or_o babylonian_n who_o spoil_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o these_o abraham_n pursue_v killeth_z and_o chase_v beyond_o dan_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o apply_v and_o moral_a this_o to_o the_o church_n under_o the_o gospel_n they_o that_o be_v the_o true_a child_n and_o consort_n of_o abraham_n whether_o hebrew_n or_o gentiles_n free_a or_o bond_n who_o now_o be_v all_o alike_o they_o must_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o leviticall_a ●ities_n that_o be_v the_o ordinance_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n they_o must_v fight_v against_o the_o four_o great_a king_n the_o enemy_n of_o lot_n and_o of_o the_o child_n of_o god_n sin_n flesh_n the_o world_n and_o the_o devil_n so_o hugo_n expound_v they_o they_o must_v chase_v and_o cast_v hugo_n they_o not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o their_o heart_n but_o out_o of_o the_o compass_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o kill_v and_o subdue_v they_o by_o faith_n and_o repentance_n even_o when_o they_o be_v asleep_a and_o thereby_o seem_v to_o have_v sure_a possession_n of_o they_o have_v thus_o conquer_v melchisedek_n our_o saviour_n christ_n will_v meet_v they_o in_o their_o return_n but_o where_o not_o till_o they_o come_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o salem_n into_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o then_o he_o will_v not_o stay_v till_o he_o be_v call_v and_o waken_v as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o ship_n with_o peter_n but_o as_o he_o be_v our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o will_v c._n come_v forth_o of_o himself_o and_o meet_v they_o and_o give_v they_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o melchisedek_n do_v to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v they_o that_o be_v the_o other_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n then_o as_o a_o perpetual_a high_a priest_n and_o mediator_n he_o do_v bless_v they_o and_o make_v intercession_n for_o they_o as_o melchisedek_n do_v abraham_n and_o his_o spiritual_a posterity_n in_o the_o person_n of_o abraham_n as_o well_o jew_n as_o gentile_n for_o in_o the_o person_n of_o abraham_n melchisedek_n bless_v both_o the_o jew_n as_o his_o child_n by_o circumcision_n and_o the_o gentile_n as_o his_o child_n by_o faith_n then_o must_v we_o do_v as_o abraham_n do_v in_o his_o own_o and_o our_o person_n give_v tithe_n of_o all_o to_o melchisedek_n and_o his_o substitute_n melchisedek_n give_v bread_n and_o wine_n real_o and_o we_o must_v also_o as_o abraham_n do_v give_v he_o the_o tithe_n real_o and_o this_o tithe_n be_v not_o give_v to_o melchisedek_n as_o a_o leviticall_a duty_n but_o as_o a_o duty_n belong_v to_o god_n both_o before_o the_o law_n and_o in_o 18._o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o melchisedek_n meet_v not_o abraham_n with_o oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n like_o a_o priest_n of_o the_o law_n but_o with_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o element_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o in_o figure_n thereof_o be_v only_o remember_v in_o this_o place_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n though_o josephus_n mention_v many_o other_o rich_a gift_n at_o this_o very_a time_n plentiful_o give_v by_o melchisedek_n to_o abraham_n so_o that_o if_o melchisedek_n in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n receive_v tithe_v then_o doubtless_o be_v tithe_v due_a unto_o christ_n and_o consequent_o to_o his_o minister_n this_o be_v the_o first_o place_n in_o scripture_n wherein_o tithe_n be_v mention_v therefore_o some_o may_v think_v it_o the_o first_o time_n they_o be_v pay_v but_o that_o be_v no_o argument_n for_o so_o it_o be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o a_o priest_n be_v mention_v yet_o no_o doubt_n priest_n be_v before_o noah_n perform_v the_o priest_n office_n when_o he_o build_v a_o altar_n and_o offer_v of_o every_o clean_a sea_n beast_n and_o fowl_n upon_o it_o gen._n 8._o 20._o and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o melchisedek_n himself_o have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o he_o meet_v abraham_n though_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o mention_v he_o till_o the_o meeting_n for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o inquire_v of_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n reveal_v not_o many_o great_a divine_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o noah_n who_o the_o salemite_n have_v make_v their_o king_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v for_o it_o appear_v in_o gen._n 11._o that_o sem_fw-mi live_v 600._o year_n whereof_o 502._o after_o the_o flood_n and_o of_o they_o 209._o in_o the_o life_n of_o abraham_n so_o that_o to_o those_o of_o that_o new_a world_n that_o abraham_n live_v in_o i_o mean_v after_o the_o flood_n he_o may_v well_o seem_v without_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o any_o beginning_n be_v bear_v almost_o 100_o year_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o to_o have_v be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o and_o then_o in_o like_a consequence_n he_o may_v have_v receive_v tithe_n of_o divers_a other_o before_o he_o thus_o meet_v abraham_n for_o that_o use_n be_v common_a long_o before_o among_o the_o heathen_a and_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o heathen_a rather_o learned_a it_o of_o the_o child_n of_o god_n then_o that_o the_o child_n of_o god_n shall_v learn_v it_o of_o they_o as_o hemmingius_n will_v have_v it_o who_o say_v that_o abraham_n give_v these_o tithe_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n follow_v therein_o without_o all_o doubt_n the_o manner_n of_o conqueror_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o confecrate_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o spoil_n unto_o their_o god_n or_o to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o their_o priest_n i_o read_v in_o ovid_n that_o bacchus_n who_o live_v before_o this_o time_n have_v conquer_v the_o indian_n and_o other_o nation_n send_v the_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o spoil_n magno_fw-la jovi_fw-la to_o great_a jupiter_n but_o whether_o abraham_n either_o hear_v of_o it_o or_o take_v it_o for_o a_o precedent_n that_o can_v i_o tell_v te_fw-la memorant_fw-la gange_n totoque_fw-la oriente_fw-it subact●_n primitias_fw-la magno_fw-la supposuisse_fw-la jovi_fw-la cinnama_fw-la tu_fw-la primus_fw-la captivaque_fw-la thura_fw-la dedisti_fw-la deque_fw-la triumphato_fw-la viscera_fw-la tostabove_n fast_o li._n 3._o the_o next_o place_n
service_n of_o god_n not_o only_a samaria_n have_v exceed_v jerusalem_n but_o even_o babylon_n put_v down_o zion_n and_o so_o theodoret_n complain_v that_o the_o heathen_n do_v give_v their_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o idolatrous_a service_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o temple_n oratory_n priest_n and_o altar_n in_o more_o liberal_a manner_n then_o christian_n but_o say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o honour_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o care_n take_v for_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n gen._n 47._o the_o priest_n of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o minister_n of_o our_o redeemer_n christ_n jesus_n have_v not_o with_o we_o and_o much_o less_o have_v they_o in_o these_o day_n especial_o with_o we_o who_o boast_v to_o have_v reform_v thing_n amiss_o for_o yet_o among_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v otherwise_o that_o think_v nothing_o too_o dear_a for_o their_o jesuit_n and_o have_v their_o priest_n in_o so_o great_a respect_n that_o they_o fall_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n and_o desire_v their_o blessing_n every_o morning_n but_o nuper_fw-la tarpeio_n quae_fw-la sedit_fw-la culmine_fw-la cornix_fw-la est_fw-la bene_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la dicere_fw-la dixit_fw-la erit_fw-la mr_n selden_n say_v that_o the_o turk_n pay_v the_o ten_o according_a to_o the_o mosaical_a law_n which_o they_o receive_v as_o authentic_a but_o keep_v it_o according_a to_o mahomet_n fancy_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o canonist_n mr_n blunt_a a_o accurate_a observer_n in_o his_o travail_n affirm_v that_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o principal_a city_n have_v very_o stately_a moskeetoe_n i_o church_n of_o magnificent_a building_n accommodate_v with_o goodly_a college_n for_o the_o priest_n lodging_n and_o bath_n equal_a to_o the_o monastery_n of_o any_o city_n in_o christendom_n aelian_a relate_v as_o mr_n selden_n cit_v he_o that_o some_o kind_n of_o beast_n in_o africa_n always_o divide_v their_o spoil_n into_o eleven_o part_n but_o will_v eat_v only_o the_o ten_o leave_v the_o eleven_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o first-fruit_n or_o tithe_n and_o why_o may_v not_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n teach_v man_n the_o practice_n of_o piety_n see_v man_n that_o be_v without_o understanding_n be_v compare_v to_o they_o thus_o jew_n pagan_n turk_n and_o some_o beast_n have_v have_v a_o care_n to_o pay_v tithe_n but_o many_o christian_n in_o these_o time_n come_v far_o short_a in_o their_o duty_n and_o may_v be_v upbraid_v with_o these_o example_n which_o be_v here_o more_o large_o insist_v on_o to_o show_v the_o impiety_n of_o many_o man_n in_o these_o last_o day_n who_o be_v more_o inexcusable_a then_o ever_o any_o people_n be_v because_o we_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n set_v before_o we_o for_o our_o direction_n as_o before_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n and_o likewise_o under_o the_o law_n during_o the_o priesthood_n of_o aaron_n and_o since_o under_o the_o gospel_n abundant_a light_n to_o guide_v we_o beside_o all_o the_o record_n history_n and_o monument_n of_o god_n judgement_n in_o former_a time_n to_o instruct_v we_o all_o which_o say_v the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 10._o be_v write_v and_o record_v for_o our_o admonition_n upon_o who_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v if_o we_o therefore_o offend_v now_o we_o be_v great_a sinner_n than_o any_o former_a people_n as_o sin_v against_o conscience_n knowledge_n and_o example_n of_o all_o age_n and_o like_v to_o the_o servant_n that_o know_v his_o master_n will_n but_o do_v it_o not_o who_o therefore_o must_v be_v beat_v with_o many_o stripe_n cap._n xxvii_o that_o they_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o church_n so_o be_v they_o likewise_o due_a by_o the_o very_a temporal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o late_a therefore_o edward_n the_o elder_a and_o guthrun_n saxon_n and_o danish_a king_n punish_v the_o not_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o their_o temporal_a constitution_n lambard_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 54._o tom._n 1._o council_n britan._n pag._n 392._o king_n athelstan_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 924._o not_o only_o decree_v they_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o himself_o his_o bishop_n aldermen_z and_o officer_n but_o maintain_v that_o his_o law_n by_o the_o example_n of_o jacob_n say_v decimas_fw-la meas_fw-la &_o hostiam_fw-la pacificam_fw-la offeram_fw-la tibi_fw-la and_o by_o other_o effectual_a authority_n provide_v precise_o that_o his_o own_o tithe_n shall_v diligent_o be_v pay_v and_o appoint_v a_o time_n certain_a for_o do_v thereof_o viz._n the_o feast_n of_o the_o decollation_n of_o s._n john_n baptist._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pa._n 57_o tom._n 1._o council_n p._n 402._o king_n edmund_z about_o the_o year_n 940._o in_o a_o solemn_a parliament_n as_o well_o of_o the_o laity_n as_o spiritualty_n ordain_v that_o every_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o his_o christendom_n and_o be_v accurse_v shall_v pay_v they_o true_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 73._o tom._n 1._o council_n pag._n 420._o king_n edgar_z in_o a_o great_a parliament_n about_o the_o year_n 959._o confirm_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n assign_v certain_a time_n when_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v pay_v viz._n the_o tithe_n of_o all_o young_a thing_n before_o whitsuntide_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o harvest_n equinoctial_a i._o about_o the_o 12._o septemb_n and_o of_o seed_n by_o martimas_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v under_o the_o pain_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v ancient_o provide_v for_o the_o payment_n hereof_o though_o the_o book_n remain_v not_o to_o we_o at_o this_o day_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o further_o enact_v that_o the_o sheriff_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n shall_v compel_v every_o man_n to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n and_o shall_v set_v it_o forth_o and_o deliver_v it_o if_o they_o will_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o party_n offend_v only_o the_o 9_o part_n and_o that_o the_o other_o eight_o part_n shall_v be_v divide_v four_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o four_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v herein_o be_v spare_v be_v he_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o any_o gentleman_n whatsoever_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 77._o tom._n 1._o council_n pa._n 444._o king_n canutus_n about_o the_o year_n 1016._o make_v the_o like_a law_n with_o some_o little_a enlargement_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o 544._o law_n ca._n 8._o and_o as_o malmesbury_n testify_v strict_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o p._n 55._o and_o he_o write_v also_o about_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n a_o long_a letter_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n conjure_v they_o by_o the_o faith_n that_o they_o ought_v both_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o god_n that_o they_o cause_v these_o law_n touch_v tithe_n and_o right_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v due_o execute_v and_o the_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v as_o abovesaid_a malmsb._n p._n 74._o but_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n about_o the_o year_n 1042_o make_v all_o certain_a namely_o that_o tithe_n be_v due_a unto_o god_n and_o shall_v be_v pay_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n the_o ten_o foal_n the_o ten_o calf_n the_o ten_o cheese_n where_o cheese_n be_v make_v or_o the_o ten_o day_n milk_n where_o there_o be_v no_o cheese_n make_v the_o ten_o lamb_n the_o ten_o fleece_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o butter_n the_o ten_o pig_n and_o that_o they_o that_o have_v but_o a_o calf_n or_o two_o shall_v pay_v for_o every_o of_o they_o a_o penny_n and_o to_o this_o price_n be_v the_o parson_n general_o hold_v at_o this_o day_n when_o ten_o of_o our_o penny_n be_v scarce_o worth_a one_o of_o that_o time_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o bee_n wood_n meadow_n water_n mill_n park_n warren_n fishing_n coppise_v orchard_n and_o negotiation_n and_o out_o of_o all_o thing_n say_v the_o law_n that_o the_o lord_n give_v the_o they_o ten_o be_v to_o be_v render_v unto_o he_o that_o give_v the_o nine_o part_n with_o the_o ten_o and_o bind_v the_o sheriff_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n to_o see_v this_o execute_v and_o all_o these_o be_v grant_v say_v the_o book_n by_o the_o king_n baron_n and_o commonalty_n as_o appear_v in_o those_o his_o law_n cap._n 8._o and_o hoveden_n annal._n part_n poster_n pag._n 602._o long_o after_o the_o learned_a author_n have_v write_v this_o he_o publish_v the_o first_o tome_n
god_n for_o they_o as_o their_o great_a patron_n and_o benefactor_n for_o that_o manner_n of_o maintenance_n wherein_o they_o have_v do_v beyond_o and_o above_o any_o parliament_n that_o be_v before_o they_o and_o they_o continue_v and_o persist_v in_o the_o make_n of_o such_o augmentation_n as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o this_o very_a day_n 3._o they_o have_v give_v the_o repulse_n to_o divers_a petition_n against_o tithe_n which_o by_o the_o instinct_n and_o instigation_n of_o man_n of_o unsound_a principle_n and_o unquiet_a spirit_n have_v be_v put_v up_o unto_o they_o for_o the_o second_o that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v they_o away_o in_o time_n to_o come_v i_o have_v these_o ground_n if_o not_o of_o infallible_a certainty_n yet_o of_o very_o great_a probability_n though_o they_o have_v resolve_v upon_o the_o sale_n of_o bishop_n land_n and_o revenue_n in_o their_o ordinance_n of_o november_n 16._o 1646._o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v make_v a_o especial_a exception_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o maiutenance_n of_o minister_n in_o these_o word_n except_o parsonage_n appropriate_a tithe_n tithe_n appropriate_a oblation_n obvention_n portion_n of_o tithe_n parsonage_n vicarage_n church_n chapel_n advowson_n donative_n nomination_n right_n of_o patronage_n and_o presentation_n in_o except_v the_o right_a of_o patronage_n they_o mean_v neither_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o choose_v what_o minister_n they_o please_v and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o honourable_a committee_n for_o plundered_a minister_n show_v the_o same_o for_o they_o appoint_v and_o place_n minister_n very_o often_o without_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o sometime_o against_o they_o as_o their_o wisdom_n see_v cause_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o many_o will_v choose_v such_o as_o deserve_v to_o be_v put_v out_o again_o nor_o to_o put_v the_o minister_n upon_o the_o voluntary_a pension_n or_o contribution_n of_o the_o people_n for_o their_o subsistence_n but_o assign_v they_o under_o such_o a_o title_n what_o belong_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n viz._n tithe_n obvention_n etc._n etc._n which_o intimate_v their_o mind_n not_o only_o for_o the_o present_a but_o for_o the_o future_a their_o wisdom_n well_o know_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o tithe_n as_o it_o be_v most_o ancient_a for_o the_o original_n of_o it_o and_o most_o general_a in_o practice_n both_o for_o time_n and_o place_n so_o it_o have_v the_o best_a warrant_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n not_o only_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o none_o can_v deny_v but_o in_o the_o new_a which_o though_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o some_o be_v aver_v by_o other_o as_o d._n carleton_n m._n roberts_n d._n sclater_n m._n bagshaw_n in_o their_o treatise_n of_o tithe_n and_o yet_o unrefute_v by_o any_o and_o from_o the_o law_n of_o many_o christian_a state_n especial_o from_o the_o statute_n of_o our_o kingdom_n whereof_o abundant_a evidence_n be_v give_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o learned_a antiquary_n sr_n henry_n spelman_n 3._o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o authority_n that_o may_v be_v plead_v for_o they_o the_o people_n be_v backward_o enough_o to_o pay_v to_o their_o minister_n a_o competent_a maintenance_n and_o if_o tithe_n shall_v be_v put_v down_o by_o the_o parliament_n it_o will_v be_v very_o much_o ado_n to_o bring_v they_o up_o any_o other_o way_n to_o any_o reasonable_a proportion_n of_o allowance_n for_o their_o support_n and_o so_o in_o most_o place_n the_o ministry_n will_v be_v reduce_v to_o extreme_a poverty_n and_o that_o poverty_n will_v produce_v contempt_n of_o their_o call_n and_o that_o contempt_n atheism_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o such_o as_o make_v the_o loud_a noise_n against_o the_o tenure_n of_o tithe_n be_v as_o opposite_a to_o the_o office_n and_o call_n of_o minister_n as_o to_o their_o maintenance_n and_o intend_v by_o their_o left-handed_a logic_n because_o as_o the_o say_n be_v the_o benefit_n or_o benefice_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o office_n to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o ministry_n by_o the_o take_n away_o of_o tithe_n and_o not_o to_o wait_v the_o leisure_n of_o consequential_a operation_n according_a to_o the_o craft_n of_o julian_n who_o rob_v the_o church_n of_o mean_n expect_v the_o want_n of_o wage_n will_v in_o time_n bring_v after_o it_o a_o want_n of_o workman_n but_o present_o to_o bear_v down_o both_o as_o relative_n mutual_o infer_v one_o another_o as_o well_o by_o a_o negative_a as_o a_o positive_a inference_n and_o so_o as_o the_o parliament_n have_v put_v down_o the_o office_n of_o the_o prelacy_n now_o make_v sale_n of_o their_o land_n they_o if_o they_o can_v prevail_v for_o the_o discard_n of_o tithe_n will_v by_o the_o same_o argument_n clamour_n and_o slander_n present_o and_o importunate_o press_v for_o deposition_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o we_o see_v how_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o with_o equal_a confidence_n and_o diligence_n not_o only_o to_o write_v but_o london_n public_o to_o dispute_v against_o they_o both_o 5._o that_o if_o right_n so_o firm_o set_v upon_o so_o many_o solid_a foundation_n shall_v be_v supplant_v it_o will_v much_o weaken_v the_o tenure_n or_o title_n that_o any_o man_n have_v to_o his_o land_n or_o good_n and_o will_v be_v a_o ready_a plea_n for_o rash_a innovator_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n proceed_n who_o begin_v their_o claim_n of_o christian_a liberty_n with_o a_o a_o relaxation_n of_o tithe_n and_o go_v on_o to_o take_v off_o the_o interdict_v or_o restraint_n in_o hunt_v fish_v and_o fowl_v wherein_o they_o will_v allow_v neither_o nobility_n nor_o gentry_n any_o more_o privilege_n than_o the_o mean_a peasant_n and_o as_o their_o principle_n be_v loose_a so_o be_v their_o practice_n licentious_a for_o they_o hold_v a_o ibid._n community_n of_o good_n and_o equality_n of_o estate_n sinem_fw-la whereupon_o princip_n the_o common_a people_n give_v over_o their_o work_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o want_v they_o take_v from_o the_o rich_a even_o against_o their_o good_a will_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o christian_a liberty_n belike_o to_o have_v a_o lock_n or_o a_o bolt_n on_o a_o door_n to_o keep_v a_o peculiar_a possession_n of_o any_o thing_n from_o they_o and_o the_o liberty_n be_v more_o and_o more_o amplify_v according_a to_o the_o fancy_n of_o their_o dream_a doctor_n for_o their_o dream_n be_v the_o oracle_n of_o their_o common_a people_n and_o every_o day_n they_o set_v forth_o their_o liberty_n in_o a_o new_a edition_n corrupt_v and_o augment_v till_o all_o the_o partition_n wall_n of_o propriety_n be_v break_v down_o and_o so_o not_o content_a to_o have_v other_o man_n good_n at_o their_o disposal_n and_o to_o be_v quit_v from_o payment_n of_o rent_n and_o debt_n have_v make_v a_o monopoly_n of_o saintship_n to_o themselves_o they_o excommunicate_v all_o who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o faction_n both_o out_o of_o sacred_a society_n of_o the_o church_n and_o out_o of_o common_a communion_n in_o the_o world_n as_o wicked_a and_o profane_a and_o unworthy_a not_o only_o of_o livelihood_n but_o of_o life_n also_o and_o usurp_v a_o power_n to_o ibid._n depose_v prince_n and_o other_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o they_o pretend_v they_o have_v commission_n to_o kill_v they_o and_o to_o constitute_v new_a one_o in_o their_o stead_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a book_n such_o seditious_a and_o sanguinary_a doctor_n as_o luther_n call_v they_o do_v satan_n stir_v up_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o evangelicall_a liberty_n a_o liberty_n which_o in_o they_o admit_v of_o no_o bound_n be_v like_o the_o &c._n &c._n oath_n without_o bank_n or_o bottom_n of_o no_o rule_n or_o order_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o a_o wild_a and_o giddy_a violence_n such_o as_o the_o great_a and_o pernicious_a impostor_n of_o the_o world_n prompt_v they_o unto_o though_o they_o vent_v their_o diabolical_a illusion_n under_o the_o title_n of_o divine_a revelation_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n make_v they_o believe_v when_o he_o put_v on_o his_o holiday_n habit_n the_o appearance_n of_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n 2_o cor._n 11._o 14._o 6._o that_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n where_o there_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o increase_v of_o cattle_n out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v be_v raise_v be_v the_o most_o equitable_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o maintain_v the_o minister_n since_o such_o a_o gain_n be_v not_o only_o harmless_a and_o without_o sin_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o acquisition_n which_o we_o can_v say_v of_o pension_n and_o exhibition_n make_v up_o out_o of_o trade_n or_o traffic_n but_o such_o as_o may_v be_v most_o permanent_a and_o constant_a since_o whether_o the_o tithe_n be_v less_o or_o more_o it_o be_v still_o proportionable_a to_o the_o other_o
nine_o part_n and_o if_o the_o year_n be_v plentiful_a there_o be_v the_o more_o provision_n for_o housekeep_v if_o scarce_o that_o part_n though_o less_o be_v the_o more_o in_o price_n and_o worth_n either_o for_o use_v in_o kind_n or_o for_o exchange_n for_o other_o commodity_n whereas_o a_o rate_n in_o money_n which_o be_v competent_a in_o some_o place_n and_o at_o some_o time_n be_v incompetent_a in_o other_o such_o be_v the_o change_n both_o of_o money_n and_o necessary_n buy_v with_o money_n for_o money_n the_o time_n be_v when_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n now_o at_o 5._o s._n be_v value_v but_o at_o 20._o d._n so_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o coke_n instit._n part_n 2._o p._n 410._o when_o 20_o mark_n a_o year_n be_v enough_o honourable_o to_o maintain_v a_o student_n at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n fortescue_n be_v his_o commentary_n on_o the_o law_n of_o england_n c._n 49._o p._n 114._o and_o this_o be_v hold_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n as_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v only_o by_o the_o son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o therefore_o they_o only_o say_v the_o same_o author_n study_v the_o law_n in_o those_o inn_n ibid._n and_o of_o old_a the_o revenue_n fit_a for_o a_o knight_n be_v rate_v to_o 20._o l._n a_o year_n of_o a_o baron_n to_o 400_o mark_n a_o year_n and_o of_o a_o earl_n 400._o l._n a_o year_n coke_n instit._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o sect._n 95._o fol._n 69._o and_o lindwood_n in_o his_o provincial_a constitution_n note_n upon_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o vicarage_n for_o such_o by_o the_o fraud_n and_o rapine_n of_o the_o superior_a popish_a clergy_n g._n be_v many_o time_n deprive_v of_o tithe_n and_o put_v to_o pension_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v 5_o mark_n in_o england_n but_o in_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n they_o be_v content_a with_o less_o afterward_o their_o mean_n be_v augment_v to_o 8_o mark_n a_o year_n but_o some_o will_v not_o be_v content_v with_o less_o than_o 10_o mark_n a_o year_n and_o indeed_o say_v the_o gloss_n 5_o mark_n be_v too_o little_a for_o hospitality_n and_o other_o expense_n imply_v that_o 10_o mark_n be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o occasion_n 2_o as_o for_o money_n so_o for_o commodity_n to_o be_v buy_v with_o it_o the_o price_n have_v be_v very_o various_a in_o the_o 11._o statute_n entitle_v assisa_n panis_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la make_v anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o and_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1266._o the_o dear_a rate_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n which_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o measure_n contain_v eight_o time_n four_o peck_v i_o render_v it_o by_o that_o proportion_n because_o it_o be_v more_o general_o know_v be_v 12._o s._n the_o cheap_a 1_o s._n so_o that_o betwixt_o these_o two_o extreme_n the_o ordinary_a rate_n may_v be_v about_o 6._o s._n the_o quarter_n and_o for_o other_o provision_n the_o rate_n set_v upon_o they_o in_o a_o dearth_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v this_o for_o a_o ox_n fat_v with_o grass_n fifteen_o shilling_n for_o one_o fat_v with_o corn_n twenty_o shilling_n the_o best_a cow_n twelve_o shilling_n a_o fat_a hog_n of_o two_o year_n old_a three_o shilling_n a_o fat_a sheep_n shear_v fourteen_o penny_n with_o the_o fleece_n twenty_o penny_n a_o fat_a goose_n two_o penny_n halfpenny_n a_o fat_a capon_n two_o penny_n halfpenny_n a_o fat_a hen_n a_o penny_n four_o pigeon_n a_o penny_n so_o that_o whosoever_o sell_v above_o shall_v forfeit_v their_o ware_n to_o the_o king_n dan._n hist._n l._n 2._o p._n 209._o and_o i_o well_o remember_v that_o not_o very_o many_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n bring_v before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o charitable_a use_n in_o cheshire_n wherein_o be_v discover_v the_o cheapness_n of_o thing_n in_o former_a time_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o legacy_n of_o twenty_o mark_n give_v to_o the_o parish_n of_o wood-church_n in_o that_o county_n to_o buy_v ox_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n of_o poor_a man_n with_o which_o small_a sum_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o donation_n about_o sevenscore_n year_n before_o be_v buy_v no_o few_o than_o twenty_o yoke_n of_o ox_n which_o because_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v not_o able_a so_o to_o keep_v that_o they_o may_v be_v strong_a to_o labour_v it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o sell_v they_o and_o to_o buy_v in_o their_o stead_n as_o many_o milch_n cow_n as_o the_o money_n will_v reach_v unto_o which_o be_v to_o be_v hire_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o buy_v such_o cattle_n for_o themselves_o but_o it_o be_v yet_o a_o cheap_a price_n we_o read_v of_o in_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o day_n when_o by_o stat._n westm._n a_o ox_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v but_o at_o 5._o s._n so_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o 1._o cite_v in_o coke_n instit._n part_n 2._o p._n 410._o how_o rate_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o present_a age_n whether_o by_o scarcity_n of_o thing_n or_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o people_n or_o multiplication_n of_o coin_n or_o all_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o any_o and_o too_o much_o experimental_o by_o many_o who_o portion_n be_v too_o penurious_a for_o their_o necessary_a expense_n nor_o be_v this_o great_a difference_n of_o rate_n either_o for_o money_n or_o for_o good_n bring_v to_o pass_v on_o the_o sudden_a but_o raise_v by_o degree_n so_o that_o if_o the_o rule_n of_o tithing_n shall_v be_v lay_v down_o the_o minister_n wage_n must_v be_v change_v as_o jacob_n be_v in_o laban_n service_n many_o time_n over_o which_o will_v be_v a_o intricate_a trouble_n to_o proportion_n according_a to_o several_a variation_n of_o person_n and_o place_n to_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o maintenance_n by_o tithe_n be_v not_o obnoxious_a nor_o to_o any_o other_o which_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o such_o as_o will_v hardly_o be_v separate_v if_o at_o all_o from_o the_o alienation_n of_o tithe_n that_o if_o any_o innovation_n be_v make_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o people_n be_v displease_v with_o it_o as_o they_o will_v quick_o be_v displease_v with_o any_o thing_n which_o put_v they_o to_o cost_v they_o will_v take_v the_o more_o boldness_n to_o contemn_v it_o because_o it_o be_v new_a and_o for_o that_o it_o neither_o have_v nor_o be_v like_a to_o have_v such_o a_o ratification_n of_o authority_n either_o divine_a or_o humane_a by_o constitution_n or_o prescription_n as_o tithing_n have_v have_v no_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v suppose_v to_o last_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n for_o tithe_n be_v pay_v 1933_o year_n almost_o 2000_o year_n before_o christ_n salian_a annal._n tom_n 1._o p._n 251._o nu_fw-la 41._o &_o since_o christ_n except_v some_o time_n of_o persecution_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o sixteen_o hundred_o forty_o six_o year_n and_o we_o can_v hope_v the_o remain_a age_n of_o the_o world_n will_v hold_v out_o half_o so_o long_o to_o these_o i_o can_v add_v divers_a other_o consideration_n of_o importance_n which_o can_v be_v hide_v from_o the_o prudence_n of_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o sage_a counsellor_n as_o that_o most_o honourable_a senate_n the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o which_o make_v i_o confident_a that_o before_o they_o give_v assent_v to_o any_o such_o petition_n as_o be_v put_v up_o against_o tithe_n they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v what_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n can_v say_v in_o answer_n to_o such_o objection_n as_o be_v frame_v against_o they_o upon_o pretence_n either_o of_o scripture_n or_o religious_a reason_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o kent_n against_o this_o that_o which_o move_v you_o to_o think_v the_o parliament_n will_v take_v away_o tithe_n be_v that_o you_o have_v read_v in_o one_o of_o the_o news_n book_n that_o the_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o kent_n present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o against_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n unto_o minister_n and_o that_o they_o receive_v thanks_o from_o the_o 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