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law_n england_n king_n people_n 13,931 5 5.0853 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55555 A treatise of the antiquity, authority, vses and jurisdiction of the ancient Courts of Leet, or view of franck-pledge and of subordination of government derived from the institution of Moses, the first legislator and the first imitation of him in this island of Great Britaine, by King Alfred and continued ever since : together with additions and alterations of the moderne lawes and statutes inquirable at those courts, untill this present yeare, 1641 : with a large explication of the old oath of allegeance annexed. Powell, Robert, fl. 1636-1652. 1641 (1641) Wing P3066; ESTC R40659 102,251 241

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not_o our_o christian_a faith_n and_o legiance_n to_o our_o saviour_n nor_o our_o natural_a or_o civil_a legiance_n to_o our_o sovereign_n can_v be_v interdict_v to_o the_o poor_a thought_n sure_o i_o be_o this_o court_n be_v so_o ancient_a and_o of_o such_o transcendent_a honour_n and_o justice_n as_o blow_n com.fo_fw-la 399._o observe_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o imagine_v any_o dishonourable_a thought_n of_o it_o and_o why_o it_o must_v be_v so_o esteem_v ratione_fw-la person_n regis_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n sacred_a person_n who_o be_v there_o present_a and_o precedent_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n as_o also_o the_o law_n there_o make_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o be_v obligatorie_n both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n the_o parliament_n be_v call_v with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o their_o meeting_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o common_a wealth_n of_o england_n l._n 2._o c._n 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the_o grave_a counsellor_n keep_v the_o
with_o man_n learned_a and_o noble_o bear_v he_o sit_v himself_o daily_o in_o council_n and_o dispose_v his_o affair_n of_o most_o consequence_n in_o his_o own_o person_n his_o counsellor_n as_o one_o say_v be_v avessa●●es_n nor_o principal_n he_o permit_v they_o ability_n to_o advise_v not_o authority_n to_o resolve_v by_o this_o mean_n keep_v the_o lore_n in_o his_o own_o power_n as_o fit_a for_o prince_n to_o do_v he_o have_v a_o gracious_a issue_n of_o peace_n ever_o after_o attend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o happy_o live_v to_o train_n and_o adaptate_fw-la his_o son_n and_o successor_n edward_n the_o first_o england_n justinian_n for_o the_o future_a sway_v of_o his_o royal_a sceptre_n and_o afterward_o 16._o novem._n 1272._o dye_v his_o son_n and_o successor_n be_v then_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v partner_n of_o his_o father_n experience_n show_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n after_o capable_a to_o command_v not_o the_o realm_n only_o but_o also_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o renown_a king_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v with_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n crown_v at_o westminster_n 15._o aug._n 1272._o and_o afterward_o 15._o aprilis_fw-la 3_o regni_fw-la begin_v his_o first_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n call_v west_n 1._o and_o therein_o the_o king_n do_v will_n and_o command_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o land_n be_v well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o common_a right_n be_v do_v to_o all_o as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a and_o cap._n 6._o do_v provide_v that_o no_o city_n burrough_n or_o town_n nor_o any_o man_n beamerce_v without_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o trespass_n that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o freeman_n save_v his_o freehold_n a_o merchant_n save_v his_o merchandise_n a_o villaine-saving_a his_o gainure_n and_o that_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o reflex_n upon_o the_o 29._o article_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v etc._n etc._n in_o october_n 25._o regni_fw-la after_o many_o other_o parliament_n the_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n and_o do_v then_o full_o grant_v and_o renew_v the_o great_a charter_n make_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o 37._o chapter_n therein_o contain_v unto_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o likewise_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n in_o this_o parliament_n cap._n 1._o those_o charter_n be_v confirm_v and_o the_o king_n do_v well_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v send_v under_o his_o seal_n as_o well_o to_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o other_o and_o to_o all_o sheriff_n of_o shire_n and_o to_o all_o his_o other_o officer_n and_o to_o all_o his_o city_n throughout_o the_o realm_n together_o with_o his_o writ_n command_v that_o they_o cause_v the_o foresay_a charter_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o to_o declare_v to_o his_o people_n that_o his_o highness_n have_v confirm_v they_o in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o his_o justice_n sheriff_n major_n and_o other_o minister_n which_o under_o he_o have_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o guide_v shall_v allow_v the_o same_o charter_n plead_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n in_o all_o their_o point_n s._n the_o great_a charter_n as_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n cap._n 2._o all_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o charter_n shall_v be_v undo_v and_o hold_v for_o nought_o cap_n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o same_o charter_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o every_o county_n under_o the_o king_n seal_v there_o to_o remain_v and_o shall_v be_v read_v before_o the_o people_n two_o time_n by_o the_o year_n ca._n 4._o the_o sentence_n of_o examination_n be_v to_o be_v denounce_v twice_o a_o year_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o those_o charter_n cap._n 5._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o whereas_o the_o aid_n and_o task_n give_v to_o the_o king_n before_o time_n towards_o his_o wart●s_n and_o other_o business_n of_o the_o subj_n ct_v own_o grant_n and_o good_a will_v howsoever_o they_o be_v make_v may_v turn_v to_o a_o bondage_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n because_o they_o may_v be_v another_o time_n find_v in_o the_o roll_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o price_n take_v throughout_o the_o realm_n by_o his_o minister_n that_o such_o aid_n task_n or_o price_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o custom_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v do_v before_o be_v it_o by_o roll_n or_o any_o other_o precedent_n whatsoever_o that_o may_v be_v find_v cap._n 6._o that_o from_o thence_o forth_o no_o such_o manner_n of_o aid_n task_n nor_o price_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n thereof_o ca._n 7._o the_o commons_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o maletent_a of_o wool_n s._n a_o toll_n of_o 40._o s._n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n upon_o their_o petition_n the_o king_n release_v it_o and_o do_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o no_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v take_v without_o their_o common_a assent_n and_o good_a will_n the_o whole_a subject_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v style_v 1540_o mag._n char._n print_v 1540_o confirmatio_fw-la chartarum_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o forrestae_fw-la and_o follow_v the_o great_a sentene_n e_o of_o excommunication_n call_v sententia_fw-la lata_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n denounce_v by_o robert_n kilwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o clergy_n against_o the_o violator_n of_o those_o charter_n i_o find_v next_o ensue_a this_o sentence_n in_o that_o book_n of_o 1540_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v or_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o communality_n of_o the_o realm_n cap._n 2._o nothing_o shall_v be_v purvey_v to_o the_o king_n use_n without_o the_o owner_n consent_n cap._n 3._o nothing_o from_o thence_o forth_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o sack_n of_o wool_n by_o colour_n or_o occasion_n of_o maletent_a cap._n 4._o all_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n be_v again_o confirm_v and_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o breaker_n of_o this_o charter_n this_o statute_n have_v no_o certain_a time_n prefix_v of_o its_o make_n but_o afterward_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o lent_n 28._o edw._n 1._o certain_a statute_n be_v make_v call_v articulisuper_fw-la chartas_n whereby_o the_o two_o charter_n be_v more_o strict_o confirm_v and_o enjoin_v to_o be_v read_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n by_o the_o sheriff_n before_o the_o people_n in_o full_a county_n and_o those_o be_v but_o explanation_n upon_o mag._n charta_n the_o second_o chapter_n be_v large_a and_o whole_o make_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o subject_n against_o the_o king_n purveyor_n and_o minister_n for_o take_v their_o good_n and_o victual_n against_o their_o will_n at_o what_o price_n they_o please_v and_o sometime_o without_o any_o price_n the_o three_o concern_v the_o marshal_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o other_o good_a ●n●uing_a law_n and_o s●atures_n which_o be_v but_o comment_n or_o paraphiase_n upon_o that_o article_n of_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v provide_v penalty_n in_o certain_a where_o none_o be_v before_o i_o will_v wade_v no_o further_o into_o the_o numerous_a confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o have_v be_v ratify_v since_o 9_o of_o henry_n three_o above_o thirty_o rhyme_n i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o grammar_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o all_o other_o law_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v it_o be_v the_o lydius_fw-la lapis_fw-la of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v the_o size_n and_o standard_n by_o which_o all_o our_o nationall_n law_n must_v be_v assay_v and_o try_v those_o be_v the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o to_o execute_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o thereby_o to_o protect_v their_o subject_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o wise_o contrive_v and_o interweave_v with_o reason_n and_o judgement_n but_o some_o son_n of_o beliall_a will_n arte_fw-la vel_fw-la ingenio_fw-la strive_v and_o compass_v to_o elude_v and_o subvert_v they_o at_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o now_o bless_a majesty_n reign_v a_o humble_a remonstrance_n
be_v present_v by_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o unto_o his_o majesty_n in_o their_o petition_n of_o right_a concern_v diverse_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n before_o mention_v which_o have_v be_v entrench_v upon_o touch_v their_o life_n person_n and_o estate_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n do_v full_o free_o and_o gracious_o confirm_v in_o all_o point_v their_o say_a petition_n of_o ●gnt_n with_o soit_fw-fr droit_n fait_fw-fr come_v est_fw-fr desire_n and_o i_o da●e_n bold_o say_v his_o royal_a goodness_n have_v be_v of_o himself_o most_o vigilant_o careful_a and_o tender_a to_o observe_v it_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o guardian_n of_o liberty_n the_o law_n must_v be_v under_o wardship_n too_o warden_n who_o be_v the_o law_n warden_n who_o then_o be_v the_o law-warden_n the_o king_n original_o be_v entrust_v under_o god_n with_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n under_o he_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o curator-ship_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o they_o of_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o at_o their_o first_o investiture_n into_o their_o place_n they_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n incident_a to_o their_o great_a office_n by_o that_o oath_n they_o engage_v themselves_o as_o feoffees_a in_o trust_n to_o minister_v true_a right_n between_o king_n and_o people_n and_o to_o execute_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thereby_o and_o by_o receive_v the_o weighty_a trust_n from_o and_o under_o he_o for_o the_o custody_n of_o that_o inestimable_a jewel_n the_o law_n they_o be_v to_o acquit_v the_o king_n of_o so_o much_o of_o his_o oath_n i_o can_v here_o forget_v some_o old_a verse_n realm_n have_v rule_n and_o ruler_n have_v a_o size_n which_o if_o they_o keep_v not_o doubtless_o say_v i_o dare_v that_o either_o grief_n the_o other_o shall_v agrize_v till_o the_o one_o be_v lose_v the_o other_o bring_v to_o care_n i_o will_v not_o comment_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v write_v upon_o a_o subject_a of_o 240._o year_n a_o go_v and_o a_o bad_a sample_n thereof_o have_v happen_v in_o our_o time_n law_n be_v the_o size_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n by_o which_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o our_o twelve_o justitiar_n must_v be_v weigh_v and_o guide_v they_o be_v the_o subject_n birthright_n and_o inheritance_n they_o be_v the_o golden_a ring_n by_o which_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n be_v political_o espouse_v to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o have_v be_v enamel_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o million_o and_o myriad_o of_o soul_n woe_n be_v therefore_o unto_o they_o that_o have_v be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v the_o violater_n and_o betrayer_n of_o that_o sacred_a trust_n what_o must_v they_o be_v that_o will_v render_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n surely_n none_o of_o jethro_n his_o counsellor_n not_o man_n of_o courage_n nor_o fear_v god_n nor_o love_a truth_n nor_o hate_v covetousness_n they_o must_v be_v in_o their_o condition_n tyrant_n hater_n of_o law_n for_o have_v once_o break_v the_o lore_n of_o law_n they_o fear_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o plumbline_n of_o the_o law_n and_o then_o follow_v quod_fw-la timent_fw-la oderunt_fw-la quod_fw-la oderunt_fw-la destrui_fw-la &_o irritum_fw-la omniò_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la what_o they_o fear_v they_o hate_v and_o what_o they_o hate_v they_o will_v utter_o destroy_v oderunt_fw-la impij_fw-la omne_fw-la disciplina_fw-la vincula_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la ●yrannum_fw-la esse_fw-la judicant_fw-la 139._o moller_n in_o psa_n 139._o the_o wicked_a hate_n all_o bond_n of_o discipline_n and_o condemn_v the_o law_n to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n but_o their_o guerdon_n be_v qui_fw-fr peccant_a contra_fw-la legem_fw-la lege_fw-la plectentur_fw-la offender_n or_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v their_o demerited_a punishment_n by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v say_v of_o sacrilegious_a church-robber_n frustra_fw-la petunt_fw-la auxi_fw-la lium_o ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v exclude_v all_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n that_o sin_n against_o the_o church_n the_o law_n be_v the_o temple_n or_o sanctuary_n whether_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o run_v for_o shelter_n and_o refuge_n 4●_n m._n saint_n joh●s_v speech_n fol._n 4●_n if_o the_o warden_n of_o this_o temple_n desert_n their_o office_n and_o abjure_v the_o sanctuary_n let_v they_o expect_v nor_o fuge_fw-la thither_o nor_o other_o but_o the_o law_n to_o be_v testem_fw-la jud_v cem_fw-la &_o satellitem_fw-la their_o witness_n their_o judge_n their_o executioner_n and_o their_o i_o leave_v they_o so_o much_o for_o law_n the_o other_o prop_n or_o pillar_n of_o protection_n be_v arm_n arm_n arm_n whereof_o i_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v before_o for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o subject_n duty_n and_o legiance_n and_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v his_o majesty_n it_o be_v so_o general_o know_v that_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o give_v but_o a_o touch_n by_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n no_o man_n be_v chargeable_a to_o arm_v himself_o otherwise_o than_o he_o be_v wont_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n s._n edw._n 1._o and_o no_o man_n be_v compellable_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o shire_n but_o where_o necessity_n require_v and_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n likewise_o the_o prepare_v man_n of_o arm_n and_o convey_v they_o unto_o the_o king_n into_o foreign_a part_n be_v mere_o to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o howsoever_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o certain_a commissioner_n do_v encroach_v upon_o the_o commons_o and_o compel_v the_o shire_n to_o pay_v wage_n to_o the_o preparer_n conveyer_n and_o soldier_n whereby_o the_o commons_o have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n and_o much_o impoverish_v the_o king_n do_v will_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o do_v no_o more_o stat._n 1._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 5.7.1327_o and_o 18._o edw._n 3._o cap_n 7._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o man_n of_o arm_n halberd_n and_o archer_n choose_v to_o go_v in_o the_o king_n service_n out_o of_o england_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n wage_n from_o the_o day_n that_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v choose_v till_o they_o return_v those_o statute_n be_v but_o affirmation_n or_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v utter_o destructive_a to_o the_o late_a imposition_n of_o coat_n and_o conduct_n money_n and_o such_o like_a levy_n in_o that_o kind_n as_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n by_o both_o these_o s._n law_n and_o arm_n the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o those_o two_o dear_a sister_n the_o church_n and_o common_a weal_n be_v strengthen_v and_o uphold_v and_o in_o both_o these_o the_o prince_n have_v power_n of_o direction_n to_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n to_o raise_v and_o levy_v war_n and_o power_n to_o command_v the_o execution_n and_o expedition_n of_o they_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v act_v without_o counsel_n frustra_fw-la leges_fw-la frustra_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la consilium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n sanissimum_fw-la consilium_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la concilio_fw-la the_o best_a counsel_n be_v from_o a_o council_n or_o assembly_n of_o counsellor_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o be_v attend_v with_o his_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a unum_fw-la è_fw-la pluribus_fw-la con_v tutum_fw-la and_o no_o body_n without_o a_o head_n for_o as_o forrescue_v fol._n 30._o say_v quandocunque_fw-la ex_fw-la pluribus_fw-la co●st_fw-la tuitur_fw-la unum_fw-la inter_fw-la illa_fw-la unum_fw-la erit_fw-la regens_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la erunt_fw-la recta_fw-la this_o body_n politic_a whereof_o the_o king_n be_v head_n the_o autiquity_n and_o use_n whereof_o i_o 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all_o which_o execrable_a opinion_n be_v condemn_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n one_o in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o called_z exilinm_fw-la hugonis_fw-la le_fw-fr despensor_n patris_fw-la &_o fili●_n the_o other_o an._n 1._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o which_o confirm_v the_o banishment_n of_o these_o spenser_n legiance_n then_o by_o law_n of_o nature_n before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n be_v record_v or_o report_v be_v due_a to_o the_o sacred_a person_n of_o the_o king_n alone_o immediate_o and_o without_o any_o intervallum_fw-la or_o moment_n of_o time_n and_o before_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o so_o must_v remain_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o entire_o without_o any_o partnership_n with_o he_o or_o any_o intermission_n in_o default_n of_o he_o &_o emnimode_o by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n it_o be_v due_a to_o his_o natural_a person_n accompany_v with_o his_o politic_a capacitis_n indistinct_o without_o any_o partition_n or_o separation_n and_o this_o oath_n be_v a_o political_a confirmation_n of_o that_o legiance_n it_o be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v mixta_fw-la persona_fw-la anoint_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n as_o he_o be_v supreme_a head_n under_o christ_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o ove●_n all_o person_n aswell_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a the_o quality_n prescribe_v by_o this_o oath_n be_v natural_o incident_a to_o legiance_n verity_n and_o fidelity_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o they_o comprehend_v what_o before_o be_v speak_v of_o faith_n obedience_n and_o subjection_n faith_n unto_o his_o person_n obedience_n to_o his_o law_n subjection_n to_o his_o government_n or_o all_o to_o all_o faith_n subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o person_n law_n and_o government_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o one_o head_n which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v the_o common_a wealth_n compact_a and_o compound_v of_o many_o and_o almost_o infinite_a several_a member_n all_o which_o the_o law_n divide_v into_o several_a part_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laiety_n this_o legiance_n require_v a_o due_a observancy_n of_o all_o the_o moral_a law_n contain_v in_o both_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n to_o obey_v our_o king_n in_o the_o true_a and_o sincere_a worship_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o canonical_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n ratify_v by_o his_o regal_a authority_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o abandon_v all_o apostasy_n from_o christianity_n heresy_n schism_n faction_n fond_a and_o fantastic_a opinion_n repugnant_a to_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o acknowledge_v a_o supremacy_n in_o he_o and_o a_o subordinate_a superiority_n in_o his_o minister_n and_o magistrate_n over_o his_o people_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o the_o right_n of_o distributive_a and_o commutative_a justice_n in_o do_v good_a as_o work_n of_o mercy_n charity_n and_o piety_n and_o eschew_v evil_a that_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o felony_n fraud_n force_n deceit_n and_o all_o offence_n whatsoever_o which_o derogate_a from_o or_o deprave_v the_o peace_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o performance_n of_o these_o duty_n make_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n the_o latitude_n and_o extent_n of_o this_o verity_n and_o fidelity_n from_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v twofold_a oath_n the_o extent_n this_o oath_n first_o of_o life_n and_o member_n second_o of_o terrene_a honour_n wherein_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n be_v considerable_a general_o according_a to_o the_o special_a law_n of_o nature_n call_v by_o some_o jus_o gentium_fw-la and_o style_v by_o our_o common_a law_n lex_fw-la rationis_fw-la the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o more_o special_o according_a to_o the_o municipal_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v pater_fw-la patria_fw-la and_o every_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o hazard_v and_o adventure_n both_o life_n and_o member_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o country_n either_o against_o privy_a and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n civil_a mutiny_n and_o dissension_n or_o hostile_a invasion_n or_o injust_a war_n or_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o legal_a act_n of_o justice_n the_o poet_n can_v say_v dulci_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la patria_fw-la mori_fw-la a_o sweet_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o die_v for_o our_o country_n and_o as_o sweet_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o die_v pro_fw-la patre_fw-la patria_fw-la for_o the_o father_n of_o our_o country_n for_o indeed_o both_o come_v to_o one_o there_o may_v be_v many_o cause_n of_o war_n which_o when_o they_o be_v discuss_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o king_n and_o state_n the_o justness_n of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v by_o
every_o private_a person_n the_o end_n of_o all_o war_n shall_v be_v peace_n bellum_fw-la geritur_fw-la ut_fw-la pax_fw-la acquir_fw-la atur_fw-la 1_o it_o be_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n when_o public_a negotiation_n and_o commerce_n be_v interrupt_v or_o disturb_v and_o for_o recovery_n of_o thing_n wrongful_o and_o by_o force_n take_v fiom_n we_o by_o foreign_a enemy_n 2_o or_o if_o any_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n right_a of_o dominion_n in_o any_o of_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n after_o that_o david_n by_o god_n direction_n go_v up_o to_o hebron_n and_o be_v anoint_v king_n over_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n he_o maintain_v a_o long_a war_n against_o ishbosheth_n the_o son_n of_o saul_n for_o usurp_a the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n 2_o sam._n 2._o the_o revenge_n of_o a_o injury_n or_o disgrace_n despiteful_o do_v either_o to_o a_o prince_n or_o to_o his_o ambassador_n be_v likewise_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o war_n when_o naash_a the_o king_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n die_v and_o hanun_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o his_o stead_n david_n send_v messenger_n to_o comfort_v he_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n their_o entertainment_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o their_o errand_n hanun_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o prince_n take_v david_n servant_n and_o shave_v they_o and_o cut_v off_o their_o garment_n in_o the_o midst_n a_o natibus_fw-mi us●●_n ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la and_o so_o send_v they_o away_o for_o this_o great_a disgrace_n and_o abuse_v the_o text_n faith_n grandem_fw-la contumeliam_fw-la sustinuerunt_fw-la david_n do_v just_o wage_v battle_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ammonite_n chro._n 1.19_o he_o do_v the_o like_a against_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o bochri_fw-la a_o man_n of_o belial_n for_o blow_v a_o trumpet_n and_o solicit_v the_o man_n of_o israel_n to_o revolt_v from_o david_n to_o he_o samuel_n 2._o chapter_n 20._o ●●●y_v other_o particular_n may_v be_v here_o instance_a next_o how_o far_o the_o preeminence_n of_o a_o king_n as_o to_o life_n and_o member_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v law_n life_n and_o member_n considerable_a by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n special_o by_o the_o common_a and_o stature_n law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o common_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o england_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o legiance_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n aswell_o within_o the_o realm_n as_o without_o and_o this_o do_v copious_o appear_v by_o several_a statute_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o 1_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 7._o which_o mention_n the_o conveyance_n of_o soldier_n into_o scotland_n gasconie_n or_o elsewhere_o 18._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 19_o which_o make_v it_o felony_n if_o any_o soldier_n retain_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n do_v not_o go_v with_o or_o do_v depart_v from_o his_o captain_n without_o licence_n the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o soldier_n so_o do_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v decay_v the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o forasmuch_o as_o the_o offence_n of_o depart_v or_o not_o go_v do_v stretch_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o jeopardie_n of_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o the_o common_a weal_n thereof_o therefore_o he_o or_o they_o so_o offend_v shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n by_o the_o statute_n 11._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o allegiance_n bind_v to_o serve_v the_o prince_n from_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o might_n rear_v against_o he_o either_o within_o the_o land_n or_o without_o and_o this_o statute_n together_o with_o some_o other_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 43._o eliza._n to_o be_v perpetual_a act_n and_o not_o transitory_a for_o the_o king_n time_n only_o wherein_o they_o be_v make_v as_o peace_n be_v the_o true_a end_n of_o war_n so_o peace_n must_v be_v preserve_v that_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o must_v be_v preparation_n for_o war_n by_o cause_v muster_n and_o martial_a meeting_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o time_n convenient_a and_o therein_o the_o lieutenant_n their_o deputy_n of_o each_o several_a county_n with_o muster-master_n and_o other_o subaltern_a officer_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n of_o employment_n and_o therefore_o provision_n be_v make_v 4._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o muster_n captain_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o common_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n provide_v for_o suppress_v of_o all_o rebellion_n insurrection_n and_o rietous_a assembly_n to_o which_o end_n the_o king_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o each_o county_n to_o a_o officer_n very_o ancient_a with_o we_o call_v a_o sheriff_n who_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n have_v power_n to_o raise_v the_o power_n of_o his_o county_n and_o every_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v he_o as_o the_o king_n deputy_n in_o cause_n of_o public_a service_n warrant_v by_o the_o law_n and_o this_o officer_n be_v to_o dwell_v in_o his_o proper_a person_n within_o his_o baylywicke_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o ready_o attend_v the_o king_n service_n the_o second_o point_n be_v terrene_a honour_n be_v terrene_a honour_n what_o it_o be_v and_o herein_o i_o must_v walk_v wary_o passibus_fw-la aquis_fw-la first_o must_v be_v determine_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o terrene_a honour_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o outward_a worship_n and_o ceremonial_a honour_n that_o we_o can_v do_v in_o this_o world_n to_o the_o king_n next_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n if_o that_o be_v only_o intend_v by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v but_o a_o shadow_n in_o regard_n of_o substance_n for_o in_o devote_v our_o life_n and_o blood_n be_v comprehend_v the_o high_a pitch_n and_o streyne_v of_o honour_n that_o may_v be_v our_o saviour_n christ_n his_o word_n matth._n 6.25_o be_v not_o life_n more_o worth_a than_o meat_n and_o the_o body_n than_o raiment_n will_v full_o satisfy_v we_o that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v above_o all_o worldly_a riches_n and_o honour_n and_o therefore_o something_o else_o must_v be_v conceive_v out_o of_o these_o word_n more_o than_o a_o shadow_n or_o ceremony_n by_o the_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n in_o the_o subdivision_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o honour_n be_v due_a there_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o divine_n a_o kind_n of_o particular_a honour_n or_o esteem_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o man_n who_o be_v more_o wealthy_a than_o his_o neighbour_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o talon_n of_o terrene_a riches_n wherewith_o god_n have_v endow_v he_o and_o thereby_o enable_v he_o to_o supply_v the_o king_n and_o the_o common_a weal_n by_o render_v his_o respective_a due_n and_o duty_n unto_o they_o in_o a_o large_a proportion_n than_o other_o person_n who_o be_v inferior_a in_o their_o worldly_a mean_n that_o census_fw-la honores_fw-la then_o sithence_o all_o riches_n wealth_n and_o substance_n be_v call_v terrene_a quiae_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o terrenis_fw-la accrescant_fw-la because_o they_o proceed_v and_o have_v their_o be_v out_o of_o earth_n and_o earthly_a thing_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o particular_a honour_n and_o esteem_v and_o of_o distinguish_v the_o degree_n of_o man_n as_o husbandman_n yeoman_n gentleman_n esquire_n and_o the_o like_a and_o also_o of_o cradesman_n both_o of_o merchandise_n and_o manufacture_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o will_v follow_v by_o good_a consequence_n that_o as_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o obey_v with_o life_n and_o member_n so_o with_o earthly_a substance_n according_a to_o the_o dimension_n thereof_o and_o the_o degree_n of_o each_o man_n earthly_a honour_n saint_n paul_n in_o the_o general_n clear_v this_o point_n of_o prerogative_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la roman_n 13._o omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la sublimieribus_fw-la subdita_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n verse_n 2._o whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o apostle_n pursue_v it_o with_o ideo_fw-la necessitate_v subditi_fw-la estote_fw-la etc._n etc._n verse_n 5._o wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n verse_n 6._o for_o this_o cause_n pay_v
you_o tribute_n also_o for_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o verthe_n verse_n seven_o reddite_fw-la ergo_fw-la render_v therefore_o to_o all_o their_o due_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a custom_n to_o who_o custom_n fear_v to_o who_o fear_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n by_o this_o text_n i_o think_v the_o very_a word_n terrene_a honour_n be_v sufficient_o explain_v in_o the_o general_a word_n debita_fw-la due_n specify_v in_o the_o particular_a word_n tribute_n custom_n etc._n etc._n one_o thing_n more_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n upon_o that_o of_o roman_n 13._o the_o generality_n of_o the_o apostolical_a edict_n omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la subdita_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o person_n either_o of_o clergy_n or_o laiety_n be_v here_o except_v though_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o romish_a champion_n will_v have_v bona_fw-la clerici_fw-la tam_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la quam_fw-la sacuularia_fw-la the_o good_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a man_n as_o well_o spiritual_a astemporall_a to_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n unto_o secular_a prince_n yet_o by_o their_o favour_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o then_o by_o our_o common_a law_n no_o man_n doubt_v it_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o they_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v subject_a to_o their_o prince_n aswell_o in_o their_o secular_a good_n whether_o they_o be_v patrimonialia_n seu_fw-la mobilia_fw-la without_o any_o manner_n of_o exemption_n nay_o such_o good_n as_o we_o call_v ecclesiastical_a be_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v a_o general_a charge_n of_o conserve_n all_o subject_n good_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o necessary_a due_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n for_o if_o they_o be_v as_o they_o be_v upon_o judgement_n liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n to_o particular_a person_n than_o a_o fortiori_fw-la to_o the_o king_n for_o tribute_n tax_n and_o subsidy_n and_o great_a reason_n for_o they_o have_v the_o same_o protection_n with_o some_o more_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o subjection_n due_a to_o he_o to_o add_v something_o more_o to_o terrene_a honour_n and_o the_o explanation_n thereof_o it_o must_v signisie_v so_o much_o as_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n imply_v honour_v a_o patrem_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v receive_v among_o all_o divine_n that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o patris_fw-la &_o matris_fw-la be_v mean_v not_o only_o our_o natural_a but_o our_o civil_a parent_n as_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o other_o constitute_v in_o authority_n under_o they_o and_o by_o the_o word_n honour_n be_v not_o intend_v a_o bare_a outward_a respect_n but_o reverence_v attend_v with_o fear_n honour_n bene_fw-la faciendi_fw-la timor_fw-la male_a agendi_fw-la this_o word_n honour_n do_v first_o include_v all_o those_o duty_n which_o we_o own_o not_o only_o to_o our_o natural_a parent_n but_o to_o our_o prince_n who_o be_v pater_fw-la civilis_fw-la and_o the_o duty_n be_v respective_o these_o viz._n love_n observance_n worship_n obedience_n aid_n and_o supply_v in_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n and_o all_o this_o must_v be_v do_v cord_n over_o &_o opere_fw-la in_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n the_o second_o duty_n to_o pay_v their_o due_n unto_o their_o prince_n willing_o and_o free_o without_o discontentment_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o ever_o payment_n else_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o estate_n partly_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o repress_v enemy_n and_o rebel_n and_o partly_o that_o have_v sufficient_a maintenance_n from_o the_o people_n they_o may_v not_o be_v distract_v but_o bend_v their_o whole_a endeavour_n to_o the_o good_a government_n and_o protection_n of_o their_o subject_n s._n ambrose_n comment_v upon_o that_o 13._o to_o the_o roman_n cite_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o s._n matthew_n ca._n 22._o reddite_fw-la que_fw-la sunt_fw-la caesart_n caesari_n give_v unto_o caesar_n that_o which_o be_v caesar_n do_v inter_v huic_fw-la ergo_fw-la viz._n principi_fw-la subjtetend_v sunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la deo_fw-la cujus_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la probatio_fw-la hac_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la illi_fw-la pendunt_fw-la tributa_fw-la vel_fw-la faith_n he_o a_o little_a before_o quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la siscalia_fw-la therefore_o the_o people_n must_v be_v subuject_a unto_o their_o prince_n as_o unto_o god_n the_o proof_n or_o badge_n or_o cognizance_n of_o our_o subjection_n be_v that_o we_o pay_v tribute_n or_o such_o thing_n or_o duty_n as_o be_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o king_n treasury_n custom_n tribute_n subsidy_n and_o all_o other_o due_n and_o duty_n be_v therefore_o render_v unto_o the_o prince_n as_o a_o token_n and_o argument_n of_o subjection_n whereby_o his_o subject_n testify_v that_o they_o be_v true_o thankful_a for_o the_o protection_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o power_n which_o be_v from_o god_n a_o modern_a writer_n upon_o the_o pandect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n fulbeck_n fulbeck_n cap._n 10._o maintain_v and_o well_o he_o may_v that_o in_o the_o law_n of_o tribute_n subsidy_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a all_o nation_n have_v consent_v and_o as_o say_v he_o it_o behove_v every_o monarch_n to_o have_v a_o watchful_a care_n of_o his_o subject_n good_a and_o bend_v the_o force_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o the_o preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o safety_n and_o good_a estate_n so_o subject_n shall_v not_o grudge_n to_o pay_v unto_o they_o tribute_n and_o subsidy_n and_o other_o public_a imposition_n that_o all_o necessary_a charge_n may_v be_v substantial_o defray_v all_o convenient_a design_n produce_v into_o act_n and_o condign_o execute_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o elizab._n cap._n 3._o touch_v the_o recognise_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o crown_n eliz._n stat_n 1_o eliz._n it_o be_v there_o declare_v by_o all_o her_o subject_n represent_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o they_o as_o thereunto_o constrain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n do_v recognize_v her_o majesty_n right_a title_n and_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o do_v hereby_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v assist_v and_o defend_v her_o majesty_n and_o her_o right_n and_o title_n in_o and_o to_o her_o imperial_a estate_n crown_n and_o dignity_n in_o all_o thing_n thereto_o belong_v and_o at_o all_o time_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o therein_o to_o spend_v their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o in_o any_o thing_n shall_v attempt_v the_o contrary_n by_o the_o like_a act_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la jacobi_fw-la purport_v a_o recognition_n jac._n stat._n 1._o jac._n that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v lawful_o descend_v to_o king_n james_n his_o progeny_n and_o posterity_n his_o highness_n subject_n do_v thereby_o acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n lawful_a descent_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o all_o his_o realm_n ●and_v his_o goodness_n and_o ablenesse_n to_o protect_v and_o govern_v they_o in_o all_o peace_n and_o plenty_n and_o thereunto_o do_v humble_o and_o faithful_o submit_v and_o oblige_v themselves_o their_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n be_v spend_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 14._o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v amercy_v but_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n a_o freeman_n save_v to_o he_o his_o contenement_n that_o be_v his_o free_a hold-land_n a_o merchant_n likewise_o save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandise_n and_o a_o villain_n or_o bondman_n save_v to_o he_o his_o waynage_n or_o gainure_n as_o it_o be_v 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 6._o that_o be_v his_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o salvo_fw-la be_v as_o be_v just_o conceive_v that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v respective_o enjoy_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o and_o thereby_o they_o may_v have_v where_o withal_o to_o sustain_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n and_o to_o pay_v their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n it_o be_v most_o infallible_o true_a and_o no_o man_n can_v just_o impugn_v it_o that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n aswell_o of_o terrene_a honour_n that_o be_v a_o man_n estate_n as_o of_o his_o life_n 1_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o a_o sign_n or_o character_n of_o our_o subjection_n 2_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o regardful_a thankfulness_n for_o his_o vigilant_a and_o assiduous_a care_n pain_n and_o protection_n 3_o by_o our_o own_o provincial_a law_n as_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o state_n preservation_n thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la securitas_fw-la plebis_fw-la the_o king_n treasury_n be_v the_o people_n security_n money_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o state_n but_o the_o mode_n reddendi_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o render_v to_o our_o prince_n his_o due_n ●odo●reddendi_fw-la 2_o branch_n
in_o man_n it_o render_v man_n glorious_a in_o pre-eminence_n above_o and_o in_o dominion_n over_o all_o other_o creature_n in_o the_o participation_n of_o its_o faculty_n it_o make_v one_o man_n more_o excellent_a and_o eminent_a than_o another_o liberty_n be_v a_o word_n of_o generality_n excensive_a and_o appropriative_a to_o all_o common_a weal_n ●hs_n secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la and_o so_o to_o be_v use_v and_o square_v according_a to_o the_o general_a law_n of_o ●_z and_o it_o be_v define_v by_o bracton_n thus_o 2._o bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o num._n 2._o est_fw-la autem_fw-la libertas_fw-la naturalis_fw-la facultas_fw-la cjus_o quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la facere_fw-la libet_fw-la n●si_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la aut_fw-la vi_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o natural_a faculty_n of_o every_o man_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v but_o what_o he_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n or_o arm_n freedom_n say_v fortescue_n be_v graff_v in_o man_n nature_n by_o god_n whereof_o if_o a_o man_n be_v deprive_v he_o be_v ever_o desirous_a to_o recover_v the_o same_o again_o as_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v that_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o natural_a liberty_n but_o more_o particular_o there_o be_v a_o nationall_n liberty_n which_o must_v be_v regulate_v by_o its_o own_o peculiar_a and_o prescript_n law_n let_v we_o instance_n our_o own_o british_a or_o english_a nation_n wherein_o we_o enjoy_v a_o twofold_a liberty_n the_o one_o evangelicall_n or_o christian_a which_o be_v our_o religion_n the_o other_o civil_a or_o political_a our_o estate_n and_o livelihood_n this_o liberty_n be_v no_o so_o free_a of_o itself_o nor_o so_o large_a in_o its_o extent_n but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v confine_v under_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o law_n lex_fw-la igitur_fw-la sit_fw-la custos_fw-la libertatis_fw-la liberty_n law_n the_o guardian_n of_o liberty_n que_fw-la summis_fw-la &_o insimis_fw-la aequa_fw-la reddat_fw-la &_o praescribat_fw-la jura_fw-la nilcontra_fw-la leges_fw-la committatur_fw-la quod_fw-la impunè_fw-la fiat_fw-la in_fw-la al●enam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la fortunas_fw-la vitam_fw-la denique_fw-la nemo_fw-la temere_fw-la invadat_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la habet_fw-la illud_fw-la se_fw-la habere_fw-la existimet_fw-la let_v the_o law_n be_v the_o guardian_n of_o liberty_n which_o may_v render_v and_o administer_v equal_a right_n both_o to_o high_a and_o low_a let_v no_o man_n transgress_v the_o law_n with_o impunity_n nor_o rash_o assail_v another_o man_n estimation_n life_n nor_o livelihood_n and_o every_o man_n know_v himself_o to_o be_v owner_n of_o what_o he_o have_v this_o last_o species_n be_v a_o most_o real_a property_n of_o true_a liberty_n and_o a_o great_a happiness_n indeed_o both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n that_o the_o people_n may_v know_v what_o they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o to_o render_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o timely_a supply_n and_o the_o king_n be_v assure_v of_o their_o ablenesse_n and_o readiness_n with_o the●●_n uttermost_a mean_n to_o support_v his_o great_a and_o weighty_a office_n of_o protection_n a_o man_n may_v behold_v the_o emblem_n of_o true_a l●bertie_n in_o jacobs_n ladder_n angel_n ascend_v and_o descend_v angel_n of_o legiance_n and_o obedience_n ascend_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o majesty_n angel_n of_o peace_n grace_n and_o protect_v on_o descend_v from_o the_o sovereign_n to_o the_o subject_a o_o quam_fw-la exim●um_fw-la &_o drvinum_fw-la libertas_fw-la est_fw-la bonum_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la vivens_fw-la expetit_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la quo_fw-la nihil_fw-la jucundum_fw-la nihil_fw-la suave_fw-la nihil_fw-la ●harum_fw-la cviquam_fw-la esse_fw-la possit_fw-la ac_fw-la ne_fw-la ipsa_fw-la quidem_fw-la vita_fw-la vitalis●●se_fw-la videatur_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la nemo_fw-la unquam_fw-la bone_fw-la mori_fw-la dubitavit_fw-la oh_o what_o most_o excellent_a and_o divine_a good_a be_v liberty_n which_o every_o live_a creature_n desire_n and_o affect_v without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v please_v nothing_o comfortable_a nothing_o can_v be_v dear_a to_o any_o man_n nay_o life_n itself_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v no_o life_n and_o for_o support_v of_o this_o liberty_n what_o good_a man_n will_v grudge_v to_o die_v it_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o all_o resplendent_a virtue_n the_o mistress_n of_o all_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n the_o beauty_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o theatre_n of_o justice_n this_o make_v the_o king_n splendent_o radious_a at_o home_n and_o formidable_a abroad_o he_o that_o will_v behold_v liberty_n in_o its_o true_a lustre_n must_v cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o its_o opposite_a a_o base_a asinary_a servitude_n and_o servile_a subjection_n but_o what_o sort_n of_o servitude_n i_o now_o mean_a may_v be_v a_o question_n there_o be_v diverse_a several_a sort_n of_o servitude_n servitude_n three_o sort_n of_o servitude_n there_o be_v 1_o servitus_fw-la creata_fw-la constitute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whereby_o a_o man_n become_v subject_a to_o another_o man_n power_n and_o dominion_n contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o be_v call_v so_o a_o servando_fw-la non_fw-la a_o serviendo_fw-la from_o their_o safety_n not_o from_o their_o service_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n prince_n be_v wont_a to_o sell_v their_o captive_n who_o be_v subdue_v by_o war_n thereby_o to_o save_v and_o not_o slay_v they_o 2._o servitus_fw-la nata_fw-la which_o be_v a_o bondage_n or_o service_n introduce_v in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o all_o probability_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o so_o by_o native_a propagation_n they_o be_v call_v nativi_fw-la and_o nativae_fw-la and_o their_o service_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o villeinage_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o indeterminate_a they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o be_v command_v by_o their_o lord_n and_o do_v not_o know_v over_o night_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o morning_n yet_o this_o servitude_n be_v legal_a because_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n whosoever_o kill_v any_o such_o person_n be_v to_o undergo_v the_o same_o judgement_n as_o if_o he_o kill_v a_o freeman_n neither_o of_o these_o be_v within_o the_o scope_n of_o any_o of_o my_o intention_n but_o a_o far_o worse_o 1._o servitus_fw-la lib●ris_fw-la imposita_fw-la or_o libert_n as_o in_o servitutem_fw-la redacta_fw-la a_o bondage_n impose_v upon_o freeman_n or_o liberty_n reduce_v to_o slavery_n which_o whosoever_o shall_v attempt_v to_o effect_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v compass_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o incomparable_a glory_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n say_v bracton_n be_v evacuatio_fw-la servitutis_fw-la a_o empty_n out_o or_o void_v of_o servitude_n et_fw-la contrario_fw-la modo_fw-la s●se_fw-la respiciunt_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la simul_fw-la non_fw-la morantur_fw-la there_o be_v such_o a_o antipathy_n between_o they_o that_o they_o never_o abide_v together_o arbustum_fw-la geminos_fw-la non_fw-la capit_fw-la erythaco_n where_o such_o servitude_n have_v its_o residence_n in_o what_o nation_n soever_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n no_o perfect_a virtue_n no_o valour_n no_o art_n no_o science_n no_o doctrine_n no_o discipline_n no_o law_n no_o property_n ibi_fw-la homines_fw-la ipsi_fw-la say_v one_o dimidium_fw-la animi_fw-la perdunt_fw-la their_o life_n and_o condition_n be_v irksome_a to_o themselves_o unuseful_a and_o unprofitable_a for_o any_o service_n and_o most_o inglorious_a to_o their_o prince_n of_o this_o more_o in_o another_o place_n i_o proceed_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o protection_n master_n bracton_n describe_v three_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n upon_o at_o his_o oath_n his_o coronation_n ought_v to_o promise_v to_o his_o people_n under_o his_o subjection_n 1._o imprimis_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la praecepturum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la opem_fw-la impensurum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la omni_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la observetur_fw-la he_o shall_v command_v and_o to_o his_o uttermost_a endeavour_n that_o true_a peace_n may_v be_v at_o all_o time_n observe_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o all_o christian_a people_n 2._o secundo_fw-la ut_fw-la rapacitates_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gradtbus_fw-la interdicat_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v by_o all_o mean_v strait_o prohibit_v or_o restrain_v all_o extortion_n or_o oppression_n greavance_n and_o all_o injustice_n whatsoever_o 3._o tertio_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la ut_fw-la indulgeat_fw-la ci_fw-fr svam_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la firma_fw-la gaudeant_fw-la pace_fw-la universi_fw-la that_o in_o all_o judgement_n he_o do_v prescribe_v and_o enjoin_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n or_o right_o and_o reason_n and_o of_o mercy_n that_o our_o merciful_a and_o gracious_a god_n may_v have_v mercy_n on_o he_o and_o that_o by_o his_o justice_n all_o man_n may_v enjoy_v a_o constant_a peace_n our_o late_a time_n as_o by_o a_o old_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la print_v
law_n no_o need_n of_o oath_n for_o the_o administation_n of_o law_n for_o in_o the_o first_o age_n &_o in_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o deluge_n there_o be_v no_o oath_n hear_v of_o in_o the_o second_o age_n of_o the_o world_n as_o there_o be_v confusion_n of_o language_n so_o there_o be_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o common_a no_o distinction_n of_o dominion_n possession_n &_o inheritance_n by_o partition_n 1_o virgil._n geo._n 1_o lot_n and_o boundary_n nesignare_fw-la quidem_fw-la aut_fw-la partiri_fw-la limit_fw-la campum_fw-la fas_fw-la erat&_n erat&_n hence_o confusion_n breed_v contention_n and_o may_v control_v right_o nimrod_n then_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o mighty_a one_o in_o the_o earth_n he_o be_v a_o mighty_a hunter_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n who_o usurp_a power_n without_o law_n from_o this_o confuse_a generation_n god_n call_v abraham_n and_o give_v he_o this_o charge_n 1.24_o get._n cap._n 12._o v._n 1.24_o get_v thou_o out_o of_o thy_o country_n and_o from_o thy_o kindred_n and_o from_o thy_o father_n house_n unto_o a_o land_n that_o i_o will_v show_v thou_o and_o i_o will_v bless_v thou_o and_o make_v thy_o name_n great_a and_o thou_o shall_v be_v a_o blessing_n &c_n &c_n so_o abraham_n depart_v as_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v unto_o he_o and_o lot_n go_v with_o he_o they_o have_v not_o long_o dwell_v together_o buetheir_o substance_n increase_v and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v they_o as_o riches_n increase_v so_o the_o right_a of_o property_n or_o meum_fw-la et_fw-la tuum_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v narrow_o pry_v into_o and_o have_v since_o beget_v all_o civil_a difference_n and_o consequent_o all_o civil_a law_n for_o discuss_v and_o decide_v of_o difference_n between_o man_n and_o man_n there_o be_v civil_a dissension_n between_o the_o herdsman_n of_o abraham_n and_o lot_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v about_o their_o substance_n to_o redress_v this_o grow_a mischief_n abraham_n bethink_v himself_o of_o a_o partition_n and_o to_o prevent_v a_o division_n of_o mind_n descend_v to_o a_o division_n of_o mean_n and_o though_o uncle_n unto_o and_o elder_a than_o let_v begin_v to_o stoop_v first_o in_o this_o wise_a let_v there_o he_o no_o strife_n i_o pray_v thou_o between_o thou_o and_o i_o and_o between_o thy_o herdsman_n and_o my_o herdsman_n for_o we_o be_v brethren_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a land_n before_o thou_o separate_a thyself_o i_o pray_v thou_o from_o i_o etc._n etc._n and_o abraham_n give_v lot_n the_o benefit_n of_o election_n of_o the_o land_n to_o take_v either_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o be_v a_o example_n of_o division_n of_o possession_n and_o distinguish_a right_n of_o property_n for_o future_a age_n as_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o abraham_n that_o his_o seed_n shall_v be_v in_o number_n as_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n so_o do_v his_o generation_n increase_v and_o multiply_v with_o multiplication_n of_o family_n sin_n and_o iniquity_n be_v also_o in_o abundance_n multiply_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n both_o good_a and_o bad_a grow_v up_o together_o force_n and_o fraud_n enlarge_v their_o dominion_n esau_n be_v a_o cunning_a hunter_n a_o man_n of_o the_o field_n and_o jacob_n be_v a_o plain_a man_n dwell_v in_o tent_n jacob_n have_v joseph_n a_o good_a son_n and_o so_o he_o have_v his_o simeon_n &_o levi_n who_o trouble_v he_o gen._n 34._o instrument_n of_o cruelty_n in_o their_o habitation_n gen._n ca._n 49._o joseph_n have_v one_o reuben_n to_o his_o brother_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n envy_v hate_v he_o and_o conspire_v against_o he_o at_o length_n jacob_n and_o joseph_n in_o fullness_n of_o year_n die_v from_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n moses_n be_v raise_v and_o preserve_v in_o a_o ark_n of_o bulrush_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pharaoh_n to_o be_v a_o lawgiver_n a_o prophet_n and_o a_o chief_a ruler_n among_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n prudentissimus_fw-la legislator_n justissimus_fw-la princeps_fw-la ac_fw-la propheta_fw-la maximus_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o isralite_n do_v grievious_o suffer_v under_o the_o tyrannical_a oppression_n and_o imposition_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o moses_n be_v send_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o aaron_n to_o deliver_v they_o after_o who_o miraculous_a deliverance_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o host_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n moses_n and_o the_o israelite_n have_v sing_v praise_n unto_o god_n &_o erect_v a_o altar_n in_o memorial_n of_o their_o bl_a ssed_a deliverance_n moses_n dispose_v himself_o to_o a_o settle_a government_n of_o the_o people_n and_o he_o sit_v to_o judge_v and_o the_o people_n stand_v by_o moses_n from_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o evening_n the_o first_o institution_n and_o subordination_n by_o moses_n in_o this_o course_n of_o judicature_n moses_n be_v much_o ●●combred_v and_o overcharge_v with_o variety_n and_o multitude_n of_o cause_n which_o jethro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n observe_v do_v gentle_o admonish_v he_o in_o this_o wise_a the_o thing_n that_o thou_o do_v do_v be_v not_o good_a thou_o will_v sure_o wear_v away_o both_o thou_o and_o this_o people_n that_o be_v with_o thou_o thou_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v it_o of_o thyself_o alone_o and_o then_o do_v counsel_n he_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o people_n to_o elect_v subordinate_a officer_n thou_o shall_v provide_v out_o of_o all_o the_o people_n able_a man_n such_o as_o fear_n god_n 18.2_o exod._n 18.2_o man_n of_o truth_n hate_v covetous_a nesse_n and_o place_v such_o over_o they_o to_o be_v ruler_n over_o thousand_o of_o hundred_o of_o fifty_n of_o ten_o and_o let_v they_o judge_v the_o people_n at_o all_o season_n etc._n etc._n in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o grave_a advice_n moses_n according_o do_v choose_v able_a man_n out_o of_o all_o israel_n and_o make_v they_o head_n over_o the_o people_n ruler_n over_o thousand_o ruler_n over_o hundred_o ruler_n over_o fifty_n &_o ruler_n often_v &_o they_o judge_v the_o people_n at_o all_o season_n the_o hard_a cause_n they_o bring_v unto_o moses_n but_o every_o small_a matter_n they_o judge_v themselves_o thus_o moses_n upon_o consultation_n with_o god_n have_v perform_v and_o put_v this_o holy_a counsel_n in_o practice_n his_o incomprehensible_a deity_n vouchsafe_v the_o honour_v of_o moses_n with_o his_o own_o presence_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n and_o therewith_o his_o immediate_a voice_n proclaim_v the_o mora_fw-la law_n contain_v all_o the_o ground_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n and_o give_v they_o unto_o he_o engrave_v in_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n the_o first_o promulgation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o legal_a oath_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n as_o moses_n receive_v they_o from_o god_n so_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o sacred_a function_n he_o faithful_o enjoin_v they_o unto_o the_o people_n and_o as_o falsehood_n and_o fraud_n increase_v so_o for_o avoid_v and_o discovery_n thereof_o and_o for_o true_a execution_n of_o justice_n 6.16_o heb._n 6.16_o as_o also_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o strife_n and_o controversy_n the_o ministration_n of_o legal_a oath_n begin_v to_o grow_v in_o use_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o decalogue_n by_o that_o great_a prince_n and_o prophet_n it_o be_v one_o of_o his_o first_o law_n give_v in_o charge_n unto_o the_o people_n if_o a_o man_n deliver_v unto_o his_o neighbour_n a_o asse●or_n a_o ox_n or_o a_o sheep_n or_o any_o beast_n to_o keep_v and_o it_o die_v or_o be_v hurt_v or_o be_v drive_v away_o no_o man_n see_v it_o then_o shall_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v between_o they_o both_o that_o he_o have_v not_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o his_o neighbour_n good_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o shall_v accept_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n by_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o moses_n from_o god_n mouth_n and_o by_o inspiration_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n be_v the_o first_o personal_a legislator_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o first_o distributer_n of_o justice_n by_o subordination_n of_o ruler_n and_o magistrate_n and_o the_o only_a pattern_n for_o all_o succeed_a prince_n which_o move_v eusebius_n to_o say_v a_o deo_fw-la igitur_fw-la lex_fw-la originem_fw-la habet_fw-la et_fw-la eam_fw-la mortalium_fw-la omnium_fw-la primus_fw-la moses_n hebraeis_n constituit_fw-la quae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la deinceps_fw-la hominibus_fw-la condendarum_fw-la legum_n haùd_fw-la dubiò_fw-la exemplar_n fuit_fw-la the_o first_o imitation_n of_o moses_n in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o king_n alfred_n that_o moses_n be_v a_o pattern_n and_o exemplar_n of_o make_v law_n and_o manage_n of_o they_o by_o inferior_a minister_n in_o this_o our_o ancient_a and_o famous_a island_n of_o great_a britain_n renown_v in_o the_o constant_a succession_n and_o preservation_n of_o her_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o permutation_n and_o change_n of_o government_n by_o the_o conquest_n and_o rule_v of_o several_a
whether_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o day_n time_n or_o in_o the_o night_n case_n co._n lib._n r_o foe_o 6._o ashpole_n case_n the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v liable_a but_o where_o the_o robbery_n or_o felony_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o day_n time_n yet_o if_o diverse_a do_v commit_v a_o robbery_n those_o of_o the_o hundred_o ought_v to_o apprehend_v all_o the_o felon_n for_o though_o they_o apprehend_v some_o of_o they_o yet_o that_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o excuse_v they_o unless_o they_o apprehend_v all_o of_o they_o by_o that_o statute_n of_o 13._o edw._n 1._o but_o now_o it_o be_v qualify_v in_o that_o point_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n cap._n 13._o by_o which_o if_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o town_n village_n or_o hamlet_n next_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v do_v in_o their_o pursuit_n apprehend_v any_o of_o the_o offender_n that_o shall_v excuse_v they_o though_o all_o be_v not_o take_v the_o statute_n concern_v the_o approvement_n of_o waste_n wood_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o law_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o alfred_n cite_v by_o m._n cambden_n from_o that_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n the_o statute_n of_o 13._o edw._n 1._o cap._n 46._o concern_v approvement_n of_o waste_v wood_n and_o pasture_n may_v seem_v to_o borrow_v its_o light_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o have_v right_o to_o approve_v do_v levy_v a_o dike_n or_o a_o hedge_n and_o some_o by_o night_n or_o at_o any_o other_o season_n when_o they_o suppose_v not_o to_o be_v espy_v do_v overthrow_v the_o hedge_n or_o dike_n and_o man_n of_o the_o town_n near_o will_v not_o indict_v such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o fact_n the_o town_n near_o adjoin_v shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o levy_v the_o dike_n or_o hedge_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o to_o yield_v damage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o one_o be_v slay_v in_o any_o town_n in_o the_o day_n time_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a day_n light_n and_o the_o man-killer_n do_v escape_v the_o town_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o it_o dum_fw-la quis_fw-la felonicè_fw-la occisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la nisi_fw-la felo_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la tota_fw-la villata_n illa_fw-la oneretur_fw-la this_o i_o think_v pertinent_a to_o my_o present_a discourse_n to_o parallel_v that_o ancient_a law_n of_o omnes_fw-la ex_fw-la centuria_fw-la &_o decima_fw-la regis_fw-la mulctam_fw-la incurrerent_fw-la with_o our_o latter_a law_n whereby_o towneship_n be_v onerable_a upon_o the_o escape_n or_o not_o apprehend_v of_o offender_n in_o certain_a case_n beside_o that_o good_a and_o profitable_a law_n among_o many_o other_o that_o gracious_a prince_n do_v further_a decree_n that_o the_o decurio_fw-la or_o tything_n man_n may_v judge_v of_o small_a matter_n and_o the_o centurio_n or_o constable_n of_o great_a matter_n and_o at_o the_o fiequent_a meeting_n in_o every_o satrapie_n or_o shire_n now_o call_v county_n court_n the_o senator_n or_o greve_n be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o moment_n king_n edward_z then_z succeed_v who_o make_v a_o law_n de_fw-fr diebus_fw-la cogendi_fw-la populi_fw-la 51._o edw._n sen_fw-la an._n 900_o lamb._n foe_o 51._o that_o every_o greve_n &_o praepositus_fw-la cuique_fw-la shall_v every_o month_n call_v the_o people_n together_o do_v every_o man_n right_a and_o decide_v all_o controversy_n which_o confirm_v the_o use_n of_o the_o county_n court_n king_n edgar_z make_v a_o law_n de_fw-fr comitiis_fw-la centuriae_fw-la comitiis_fw-la quilibet_fw-la interesto_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v 599._o edgar_n anno_fw-la 599._o let_v every_o man_n be_v present_a at_o the_o leet_n or_o meeting_n of_o hundred_o but_o out_o of_o every_o shire_n let_v there_o be_v a_o more_o famous_a meeting_n twice_o a_o year_n celeberrimus_fw-la autem_fw-la bis_fw-la quotannis_fw-la conventus_fw-la agitor_fw-la and_o this_o be_v now_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n this_o king_n do_v far_a decree_n 80._o lamb._n foe_o 80._o that_o each_o person_n shall_v find_v pledge_n who_o may_v bring_v he_o forth_o to_o render_v every_o man_n his_o own_o cuique_fw-la fidejussores_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la quam_fw-la paratissimum_fw-la praestent_fw-la adhibeto_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v by_o jury_n in_o those_o subordinate_a court_n of_o county_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n now_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v at_o that_o time_n in_o those_o meeting_n call_v centuriae_fw-la comitiis_fw-la &_o satrapiae_fw-la comitiis_fw-la now_o call_v court_n leet_n and_o sheriff_n turn_n do_v appear_v by_o a_o law_n practise_v in_o those_o day_n and_o after_o revive_v by_o king_n etheldred_n who_o live_v anno_fw-la 979._o which_v thus_o ensue_v in_o singulis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la comitia_fw-la sunto_fw-la at_o que_fw-la liberae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la aetate_fw-la superiores_fw-la verbo_fw-la lamb._n expel_v verbo_fw-la unâ_fw-la cum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la juranto_n se_fw-la non_fw-la innocentem_fw-la damnaturos_fw-la sontémve_fw-la absoluturos_fw-la let_v there_o be_v meeting_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o let_v twelve_o freeman_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n together_o with_o the_o chief_a pledge_n swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n not_o to_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a nor_o to_o acquit_v the_o nocent_a that_o be_v to_o do_v every_o man_n right_o i_o will_v pass_v over_o many_o good_a law_n before_o the_o conquest_n let_v we_o cast_v our_o eye_n a_o little_a near_o and_o see_v how_o the_o counsel_n of_o jethro_n to_o moses_n have_v be_v since_o pursue_v bracton_n a_o learned_a and_o famous_a common_a lawyer_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o from_o the_o conquest_n write_v of_o the_o practice_n and_o duty_n of_o king_n rex_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la debet_fw-la judicare_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o bract._n l._n 2._o cap._n 2._o the_o king_n and_o none_o else_o ought_v to_o judge_n if_o he_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o since_o he_o be_v bind_v thereto_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o there_o before_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o law_n as_o god_n vicegerent_n and_o minister_v on_o earth_n sin_n autem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la singulas_fw-la causas_fw-la determinandas_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o determine_v all_o cause_n that_o his_o labour_n may_v be_v the_o easy_a in_o plures_fw-la personas_fw-la partito_fw-la onere_fw-la eligere_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la svo_fw-la viros_fw-la sapientes_fw-la &_o timentes_fw-la deum_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la sit_fw-la veritas_fw-la eloquiorum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la oderunt_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la quae_fw-la inducit_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la constituere_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la ministros_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la referantur_fw-la tam_fw-la quaestiones_fw-la super_fw-la dub●is_fw-la quam_fw-la querimoniae_fw-la super_fw-la injuriis_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o choose_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n wise_a man_n fear_v god_n and_o hate_v coverousnesse_n and_o out_o of_o they_o to_o appoint_v justice_n sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n to_o decide_v question_n of_o doubt_n and_o to_o redress_v injury_n etc._n etc._n all_o subordinate_a justice_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n upon_o a_o distress_n for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leet_n 18_o 12_o hen●_n ●_z 18_o fineux_n then_o chief_a justice_n in_o his_o grave_n and_o learned_a argument_n affirm_v that_o at_o the_o first_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v in_o one_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o then_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n and_o the_o power_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o depatie_n in_o every_o county_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o sheriff_n who_o be_v bailiff_n and_o deputy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v assign_v for_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o punish_v offender_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o realm_n upon_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o to_o cause_v all_o his_o people_n within_o his_o county_n to_o go_v with_o he_o for_o defence_n of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o county_n and_o correction_n of_o offender_n there_o be_v two_o court_n assign_v to_o he_o viz._n the_o county_n court_n hold_v every_o month_n and_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n hold_v twice_o every_o year_n by_o which_o two_o court_n the_o whole_a county_n be_v govern_v the_o county_n court_n be_v for_o one_o man_n to_o have_v remedy_n against_o another_o for_o any_o thing_n between_o they_o under_o 40._o shilling_n and_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n unto_o which_o every_o man_n within_o the_o county_n of_o a_o certain_a age_n shall_v come_v and_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v that_o
when_o man_n ought_v to_o intend_v devotion_n and_o other_o work_v of_o charity_n for_o remedy_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o sometime_o after_o the_o gule_a of_o harvest_n when_o every_o man_n almost_o be_v busy_v about_o the_o cut_n and_o carry_v of_o his_o corre_n 15._o plough_v foe_fw-mi 316._o b._n the_o calends_o of_o aug._n or_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la 31._o edward_n 3._o ca._n 15._o whereby_o the_o people_n be_v much_o grieve_v and_o disquiet_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o grievious_a complaint_n of_o his_o commons_o desire_v the_o quietness_n of_o his_o people_n do_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o every_o sheriff_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v make_v his_o turn_v yearly_a one_o time_n within_o the_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o another_o time_n within_o the_o month_n after_o saint_n michael_n and_o if_o they_o hold_v they_o in_o other_o manner_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o turn_v for_o the_o time_n as_o it_o be_v restrain_v in_o time_n place_n 2_o place_n so_o it_o be_v to_o place_n and_o person_n it_o must_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o precinct_n and_o liberty_n in_o loco_fw-la debito_fw-la et_fw-la consueto_fw-la if_o it_o be_v hold_v otherwise_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la nonjudice_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o cognizance_n must_v be_v within_o the_o view_n for_o 41._o edward_n 3._o foe_n 31._o kyrton_n cite_v a_o case_n wherein_o the_o lord_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o a_o amerciament_n for_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o highway_n which_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o view_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v damage_n if_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v keep_v his_o turn_v in_o loco_fw-la in_o consueto_fw-la he_o may_v be_v indict_v and_o punish_v for_o it_o person_n 3_o person_n dyer_n 151._o as_o for_o the_o person_n although_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n omnes_fw-la proceres_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &c._n &c._n be_v to_o swear_v and_o do_v their_o suit_n real_a in_o pleno_fw-la folkmote_a yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n 11._o marl_n ca._n 11._o it_o be_v thus_o provide_v by_o way_n of_o restraint_n de_fw-fr turnie_n vicec_fw-fr provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la ibi_fw-la venire_fw-la archiep_n scopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n nec_fw-la aliqui_fw-la viri_fw-la religiosi_fw-la seu_fw-la mulieres_fw-la nisi_fw-la corum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la ob_fw-la aliam_fw-la causam_fw-la specialiter_fw-la exigatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o by_o this_o statute_n all_o clergy_n and_o religious_a man_n all_o earl_n baron_n and_o all_o woman_n be_v except_v and_o exempt_v and_o by_o the_o law_n all_o other_o people_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n their_o presence_n be_v not_o necessary_a there_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v never_o swear_v upon_o any_o inquest_n but_o all_o freeholder_n terrtennant_n and_o other_o person_n inhabit_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o leet_n aught_o to_o appear_v and_o do_v their_o suit_n and_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o consequent_o not_o to_o any_o leet_n if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a person_n mention_v to_o be_v exempt_v 158.161_o fitz●_n na_o bre._n f._n 158.161_o or_o if_o any_o in_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v distreyn_v to_o do_v their_o fuite_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v several_a form_n of_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la for_o discharge_v of_o every_o of_o they_o whatsoever_o the_o law_n prescribe_v or_o restreine_n in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v 22._o broo._n leet_n 26_o 22_o edw._n 4_o 22._o the_o same_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o court_n leet_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o sheriffein_o the_o town_n and_o a_o steward_n in_o the_o leet_n be_v all_o one_o only_o the_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v and_o take_v presentment_n of_o nuisance_n and_o offence_n aswell_o in_o the_o court_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n as_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n 11_o fitz●_n leet_n 11_o whereas_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_v after_o easter_n ought_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o any_o action_n popular_a etc._n etc._n but_o only_o to_o take_v suit_n of_o the_o resiant_n and_o other_o suitor_n and_o to_o take_v the_o view_n quod_fw-la trithinga_fw-mi teneantur_fw-la scilicet_fw-la that_o all_o above_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n come_v and_o appear_v there_o to_o do_v their_o suit_n and_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o legiance_n if_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v before_o for_o after_o a_o person_n be_v once_o juratus_fw-la in_o decennaria_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o legeanciam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o be_v swear_v again_o as_o a_o leet_n be_v derive_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n leet_n forseiture_n of_o a_o leet_n so_o by_o divers_a cause_n that_o may_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n again_o and_o if_o for_o any_o just_a cause_n it_o be_v forfeit_v and_o seize_v then_o must_v the_o resiant_n and_o suitor_n again_o attend_v and_o do_v their_o suit_n at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o what_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o turn_v may_v be_v present_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n charneles_a edward_n the_o three_o belknappe_n set_v forth_o the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o present_v within_o the_o lord_n view_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v present_v in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o for_o default_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v present_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n when_o the_o king_n come_v into_o the_o country_n by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v as_o before_o be_v express_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v at_o first_o whole_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o immediate_o derive_v from_o his_o person_n to_o subaltern_a officer_n to_o answer_v one_o objection_n for_o the_o time_n that_o all_o leet_n be_v not_o keep_v strict_o infra_fw-la mensem_fw-la after_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n where_o there_o be_v ancient_a customary_a court_n of_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la or_o such_o like_a that_o be_v ever_o exempt_v from_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o such_o land_n have_v their_o own_o turn_v that_o of_o easter_n be_v call_v turnus_n de_fw-fr hockday_n and_o that_o of_o michaelmas_n turnus_n sancti_fw-la martini_n as_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winton_n and_o other_o place_n those_o court_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o arbitrary_a keep_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o month_n or_o at_o other_o set_a time_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a respective_a custom_n and_o not_o restrain_v by_o any_o statute_n britton_n the_o tenor_n of_o who_o learned_a work_n run_v in_o the_o king_n name_n edward_z 1._o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pen_v by_o himself_o answerable_a to_o justinian_o institutes_n do_v there_o in_o the_o first_o salutation_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n with_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n set_v forth_o that_o because_o his_o peace_n can_v not_o well_o have_v its_o be_v without_o law_n he_o cause_v the_o law_n then_o use_v in_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o do_v thereby_o command_v a_o strict_a observation_n thereof_o in_o all_o thing_n save_v a_o power_n to_o repeal_v alter_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v seem_v meet_a unto_o he_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n and_o save_v all_o custom_n unto_o those_o as_o by_o prescription_n use_v the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n so_o as_o those_o usage_n be_v not_o discordant_a unto_o right_n at_o that_o time_n be_v 5._o edward_n 1._o those_o ancient_a customary_a turn_v within_o many_o particular_a lordship_n be_v in_o use_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 15._o which_o being_n make_v long_o after_o extend_v not_o to_o any_o leet_n but_o such_o as_o be_v and_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o so_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o leet_n of_o another_o lord_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o leet_n of_o the_o turn_v brook_n leet_n 21.6_o hen._n 7.2_o and_o so_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n all_o leete_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o no_o other_o in_o what_o case_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v a_o leete_n or_o franchise_n may_v be_v seize_v or_o forfeit_v or_o the_o lord_n damnify_v in_o all_o grant_n of_o any_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n there_o be_v common_o two_o condition_n one_o in_o facto_fw-la which_o be_v always_o explicit_a as_o to_o pay_v money_n or_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v any_o other_o act_n etc._n etc._n 2._o
question_n not_o only_o by_o force_n but_o also_o by_o subtlety_n 3_o by_o false_a invention_n and_o disperse_v of_o calumniation_n rumour_n and_o report_n whereby_o discord_n and_o disquiet_n do_v arise_v among_o his_o neighbour_n this_o person_n be_v the_o common_a incendiary_n of_o strife_n in_o his_o neighbourhood_n and_o be_v ever_o fish_v in_o trouble_a water_n he_o be_v always_o like_o a_o wolf_n worry_v his_o harmless_a neighbour_n with_o multiplicity_n of_o unjust_a and_o feign_a suit_n either_o by_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n or_o by_o personal_a action_n for_o himself_o and_o other_o or_o by_o malicious_a procure_n of_o latitat_n or_o supplicavit_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o all_o by_o fraud_n and_o malice_n to_o enforce_v the_o poor_a party_n to_o give_v he_o money_n or_o some_o other_o composition_n ad_fw-la redimendam_fw-la vexationem_fw-la evisdropper_n the_o evisdropper_n who_o be_v a_o species_n of_o a_o barretor_n do_v succeed_v in_o his_o order_n one_o that_o lurk_v under_o wall_n or_o window_n by_o night_n or_o day_n to_o hear_v and_o carry_v tale_n and_o raise_v strife_n betwixt_o neighbour_n a_o most_o perilous_a member_n in_o a_o peaceable_a common_a wealth_n the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n call_v such_o a_o one_o diabolus_fw-la a_o false_a accuser_n calumniator_n or_o makebate_n 2_o tim._n 3.3_o solomon_n prov._n ca._n 26._o v._n 20._o cry_n our_o against_o they_o in_o this_o wise_a where_o no_o wood_n be_v there_o the_o fire_n go_v out_o where_o there_o be_v no_o talebearer_n there_o strife_n cease_v vers_fw-la 21._o the_o word_n of_o a_o talebearer_n be_v as_o wound_n and_o they_o go_v down_o into_o the_o inner_a most_o part_n of_o the_o belly_n levit._n 19_o ver_fw-la 16._o thou_o shall_v not_o go_v up_o and_o down_o as_o a_o talebearer_n among_o the_o people_n the_o literal_a interpretation_n of_o a_o talebearer_n or_o accuser_n be_v one_o that_o make_v merchandise_n as_o it_o be_v of_o word_n utter_v they_o as_o ware_n go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o hear_v and_o spread_v abroad_o crimination_n of_o other_o man_n such_o creature_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o foul_a and_o infectious_a vermin_n call_v weasel_n who_o conceive_v by_o the_o ear_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o little_a one_o by_o the_o throat_n a_o thing_n abominable_a in_o man_n to_o receive_v by_o the_o hear_n any_o false_a and_o feign_a deprivation_n and_o to_o utter_v and_o exaggerate_v the_o same_o by_o their_o tongue_n and_o report_n and_o certain_o a_o patulous_a and_o forward_a ear_n do_v encourage_v and_o entice_v a_o busy_a tongue_n and_o both_o the_o detractor_n and_o the_o hearer_n diabolum_fw-la habent_fw-la alter_fw-la in_o aure_fw-la alter_fw-la in_o lingua_fw-la lewd_a house_n those_o who_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o their_o house_n lewdness_n and_o lewd_a strumpet_n who_o person_n be_v just_o brand_v for_o bawd_n and_o pander_n and_o their_o habitation_n for_o stew_n and_o brothel_n house_n which_o minister_v frequent_a occasion_n of_o murder_n and_o bloodshed_n and_o often_o infringement_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o famine_n a_o most_o odious_a and_o audacious_a sin_n which_o poyson_v and_o corrupt_v the_o public_a weal_n this_o lewd_a and_o too_o accustom_a vice_n be_v punish_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la but_o here_o inquirable_a pro_fw-la salute_n reipublicae_fw-la 27._o hen_n 8._o foe_n 17._o rogue_n etc._n etc._n all_o rogue_n vagabond_n and_o sturdy_a person_n that_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o be_v here_o inquirable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n 4._o 39_o eilz_n ca_fw-mi 4._o for_o suppress_v such_o kind_n of_o people_n diverse_a law_n be_v make_v which_o be_v all_o repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz_n ca._n 4._o and_o thereby_o a_o description_n make_v who_o shall_v be_v account_v rogue_n vagabond_n and_o sturdy_a beggar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o all_o person_n call_v themselves_o scholar_n go_v about_o beg_v 2_o all_o seafaring_a man_n pretend_v loss_n of_o ship_n or_o good_n 3_o all_o idle_a person_n go_v about_o beg_v or_o use_v any_o subtle_a craft_n or_o unlawful_a game_n 4_o or_o feign_v knowledge_n in_o phylomuse_n siognomie_n palmistry_n or_o other_o like_a crafty_a science_n 5_o all_o teller_n of_o destiny_n fortune_n or_o other-like_a fantastical_a imagination_n 6_o all_o proctor_n procu●ers_n pattent-gatherers_a or_o collector_n for_o gaole_n prison_n or_o hospital_n 7_o all_o fencer_n bearward_n common_a player_n of_o interlude_n and_o minstrel_n wander_v abroad_o other_o than_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o honourable_a personage_n licence_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o arm_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n 7._o which_o do_v continue_v and_o enlarge_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n all_o licence_n of_o honourable_a personage_n be_v take_v away_o and_o all_o glasseman_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n be_v number_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o rogue_n by_o this_o statute_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o apprehend_v such_o a_o rogue_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v see_v or_o know_v to_o resort_v to_o their_o house_n to_o ask_v or_o receive_v any_o alm_n and_o to_o carry_v or_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o next_o constable_n or_o tethingman_n upon_o pain_n for_o every_o time_n 10_o shilling_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o employ_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o 39_o eliz._n in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n for_o the_o reparation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n and_o stock_n and_o store_n thereof_o or_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o limit_n city_n or_o town_n corporate_a and_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o two_o or_o more_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o offender_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o in_o default_n of_o any_o such_o levy_v then_o to_o be_v levy_v and_o employ_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n or_o his_o officer_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n by_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n if_o such_o constable_n or_o tethingman_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o say_a rogue_n vagabond_n and_o sturdy_a beggar_n to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n that_o then_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v 20_o shilling_n for_o every_o default_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o employ_v in_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n 39_o eliz._n be_v set_v forth_o this_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacob_n be_v continue_v by_o 21._o jacob_n and_o 3._o car._n and_o do_v not_o any_o way_n abridge_v the_o former_a power_n of_o the_o court_n leet_n in_o inquire_v present_v and_o amerce_v but_o rather_o give_v a_o amplification_n to_o it_o and_o a_o special_a direction_n who_o be_v to_o be_v account_v rogue_n which_o before_o those_o statute_n be_v not_o so_o exact_o know_v and_o decipher_v this_o law_n in_o point_n of_o prevent_a justice_n be_v the_o most_o useful_a of_o all_o other_o ordinary_a law_n for_o experience_n will_v teach_v every_o one_o that_o the_o opportunity_n of_o their_o lawless_a and_o wander_a liberty_n be_v not_o such_o provision_n of_o restraint_n make_v will_v minister_v occasion_n of_o robbery_n burglary_n assasination_n murder_n and_o other_o grievous_a offence_n message_n of_o thief_n if_o any_o be_v employ_v and_o do_v go_v in_o the_o message_n of_o thief_n and_o be_v as_o bad_a and_o worse_o than_o rogue_n be_v here_o inquirable_a masterless_a person_n and_o so_o be_v those_o who_o like_a antipode_n walk_v in_o the_o night_n and_o sleep_v in_o the_o day_n man_n that_o live_v without_o mean_n or_o master_n fare_v well_o and_o have_v nothing_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o their_o life_n haunter_n of_o alehouse_n among_o vagabond_n or_o hazarder_n and_o night_n walker_n m._n fitzh_n and_o m._n kitchen_n have_v join_v common_a haunter_n of_o tavern_n or_o alehouse_n and_o since_o they_o write_v diverse_a good_a law_n have_v be_v make_v aswell_o against_o such_o haunter_n as_o against_o drunkard_n and_o their_o harbourer_n and_o receiver_n the_o first_o statute_n be_v 1._o jaco._n 9_o entitle_v a_o act_n to_o restrain_v the_o inordinate_a haunt_n and_o tipple_a in_o inn_n alehouse_n and_o other_o victual_v house_n do_v set_v forth_o the_o ancient_a true_a and_o principal_a use_n of_o such_o house_n to_o be_v for_o receipt_n and_o relief_n of_o way_n fare_v person_n and_o for_o supply_v of_o the_o want_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o not_o mean_v for_o the_o harbour_v of_o lewd_a and_o idle_a person_n to_o spend_v and_o consume_v their_o money_n and_o time_n in_o drunken_a manner_n by_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v restrain_v that_o no_o alehousekeeper_n etc._n etc._n
grind_v presentable_a conspiracy_n in_o butcher_n if_o any_o butcher_n brewer_n baker_n poulter_n ●●_o 2_o 3_o ed._n 6._o c._n ●●_o cook_n costermonger_n or_o fruiterer_n not_o content_v with_o moderate_a and_o reasonable_a gain_n shall_v conspire_v covenant_n promise_n or_o make_v any_o oath_n to_o sell_v their_o victual_n but_o at_o certain_a price_n or_o if_o any_o artificer_n workman_n or_o labourer_n do_v conspire_v covenant_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o make_v or_o do_v their_o work_n but_o at_o a_o certain_a price_n and_o rate_n or_o shall_v not_o enterprise_n or_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o finish_v what_o another_o have_v begin_v or_o shall_v do_v but_o certain_a work_n in_o a_o day_n or_o shall_v not_o work_v but_o at_o certain_a hour_n and_o time_n every_o person_n so_o offend_v being_n lawful_o convict_v thereof_o by_o witness_n confession_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v forfeit_v as_o follow_v 1_o offence_n ten_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n if_o he_o have_v to_o pay_v within_o six_o day_n after_o his_o conviction_n or_o twenty_o day_n imprisonment_n with_o bread_n and_o water_n for_o his_o sustenance_n 2_o twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n if_o he_o have_v to_o pay_v within_o six_o day_n or_o else_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o pillory_n 3_o forty_o pound_n etc._n etc._n payable_a within_o six_o day_n or_o else_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o pillory_n lose_v one_o of_o his_o ear_n and_o at_o all_o time_n after_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o man_n infamous_a and_o his_o oath_n not_o to_o be_v credit_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o judgement_n and_o if_o such_o conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n be_v have_v and_o make_v by_o any_o society_n brotherhood_n or_o company_n of_o the_o victualler_n above_o mention_v with_o the_o presence_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o that_o then_o immediate_o upon_o such_o act_n of_o conspiracy_n covenant_n or_o promise_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o particular_a punishment_n before_o appoint_v for_o the_o offender_n their_o corporation_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n false_a weight_n and_o measure_n if_o any_o keep_v and_o use_v any_o false_a measure_n of_o bushel_n gallon_n ell_n yard_n or_o false_a weight_n balance_n and_o pound_n double_a weight_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o any_o use_v double_a weight_n and_o measure_n the_o great_a to_o buy_v with_o and_o the_o lesser_a to_o sell_v with_o to_o deceive_v the_o people_n in_o mag._n car._n ●_o 26._o one_o special_a branch_n for_o the_o uniformity_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v in_o these_o word_n s._n una_fw-la sit_fw-la mensura_fw-la vini_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la una_fw-la mensura_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la una_fw-la mensura_fw-la bladi_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la mensuris_fw-la also_o by_o the_o foresay_a stature_n of_o 51_o hen._n 1._o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v if_o any_o sell_v by_o one_o measure_n and_o buy_v by_o another_o or_o if_o any_o do_v use_v false_a ell_n weight_n or_o measure_n which_o be_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o 27._o ed._n 3.10_o it_o be_v god_n law_n enjoin_v by_o moses_n unto_o the_o people_n you_o shall_v do_v no_o unrighteousness_n in_o judgement_n in_o meet_a yard_n in_o weight_n or_o measure_n just_a balance_n just_a weight_n a_o just_a ephah_n and_o a_o just_a hinne_n shall_v you_o have_v levit._n 19_o vers_fw-la 35.36_o wine_n the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o 5._o 7_o ed._n 6_o c._n 5._o ca._n 5._o entitle_v a_o act_n make_v to_o avoid_v the_o great_a and_o excessive_a price_n of_o wine_n for_o so_o much_o as_o do_v concern_v the_o price_n of_o wine_n or_o the_o restrain_v of_o have_v wine_n in_o man_n house_n be_v repeal_v 1_o jac._n 25._o but_o no_o person_n shall_v keep_v any_o tavern_n or_o sell_v or_o utter_v by_o retail_v by_o the_o gallon_n or_o less_o or_o great_a measure_n in_o any_o place_n any_o gascony_n guyon_n or_o french_a nor_o any_o rochel_n wine_n nor_o any_o other_o wine_n or_o wine_n in_o any_o place_n except_o it_o be_v in_o city_n town_n corporate_a borough_n port_n town_n or_o market_n town_n or_o in_o the_o town_n of_o gravesend_n sittingborne_n tuxford_n and_o bagshot_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o day_n so_o offend_v ten_o pound_n no_o person_n shall_v sell_v wine_n by_o retail_v in_o any_o city_n borough_n etc._n etc._n unless_o he_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o head_n officer_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o common_a counsel_n alderman_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o time_n be_v of_o such_o city_n etc._n etc._n by_o write_v under_o the_o common_a seal_n nor_o in_o any_o city_n or_o town_n etc._n etc._n not_o corporate_a or_o in_o the_o town_n of_o gravesend_n sittingborn_n or_o bagshot_n unless_o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o that_o shire_n at_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o write_v under_o their_o several_a seal_n under_o pain_n for_o every_o day_n five_o pound_n and_o if_o any_o have_a authority_n etc._n etc._n shall_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v more_o or_o great_a number_n of_o taverner_n or_o wine-seller_n than_o by_o the_o statute_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v assign_v in_o several_a place_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o nomination_n or_o appointment_n five_o pound_n and_o none_o shall_v sell_v or_o retail_v any_o kind_n of_o wine_n to_o be_v drink_v or_o spend_v in_o his_o mansion_n house_n or_o other_o place_n in_o his_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n by_o any_o colour_n craft_n engine_n or_o mean_v upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n ten_o pound_n the_o steward_n in_o every_o leet_n and_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la have_v power_n to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o lawful_a man_n of_o all_o offence_n do_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n and_o every_o inquiry_n and_o presentment_n so_o take_v shall_v be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o if_o it_o be_v have_v or_o take_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o foresay_a penalty_n upon_o any_o such_o presentment_n and_o no_o bill_n plaint_n action_n or_o information_n thereof_o commence_v in_o any_o the_o court_n of_o record_n shall_v be_v divide_v equal_o in_o two_o part_n whereof_z one_o to_o be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o town_n or_o place_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v sue_v present_v &c._n &c._n within_o one_o year_n deceit_n in_o tradesman_n if_o any_o tradesman_n or_o artificer_n whatsoever_o do_v use_v any_o fraud_n shift_n slight_a or_o deceit_n in_o the_o make_n of_o his_o and_o their_o ware_n and_o chaffer_n and_o do_v not_o make_v the_o same_o as_o they_o ought_v whereby_o the_o people_n be_v deceive_v learned_a lynwood_n titul_n de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la ca._n finaliter_fw-la set_v forth_o seven_o sort_n of_o mechanic_n art_n or_o trade_n and_o in_o the_o first_o sort_n he_o rank_n all_o those_o qui_fw-la circa_fw-la pilos_fw-la et_fw-la lanam_fw-la pelles_fw-mi et_fw-fr carnes_z operantur_fw-la those_o that_o meddle_v with_o hair_n or_o wool_n hide_v or_o flesh_n among_o who_o be_v butcher_n tanner_n currier_n shoemaker_n or_o cordwayner_n and_o other_o cut_v of_o leather_n all_o comprise_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n ca._n 22._o the_o butcher_n i_o have_v single_v out_o already_o in_o their_o due_a place_n clothmaker_n and_o labourer_n thereof_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o clothmaking_a the_o laborer_n thereof_o be_v drive_v to_o take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o wage_n in_o pin_n girdle_n and_o other_o unprofitable_a ware_n and_o have_v deliver_v unto_o they_o wool_n to_o be_v wrought_v by_o very_o excessive_a weight_n whereby_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v discourage_v of_o such_o labour_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v that_o all_o clothmaker_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o carder_n spinster_n and_o all_o other_o labourer_n in_o any_o part_n of_o that_o trade_n lawful_a money_n for_o all_o their_o lawful_a wage_n and_o shall_v also_o deliver_v wool_n to_o be_v wrought_v according_a to_o the_o faithful_a delivery_n ●_o repeal_v 5_o eliz_n ●_o and_o due_a weight_n thereof_o upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v to_o every_o labourer_n the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o wage_n so_o not_o pay_v and_o for_o every_o default_n in_o delivery_n of_o excessive_a and_o unlawful_a weight_n six_o penny_n that_o every_o carder_n spinster_n weaver_n full_a shereman_n and_o dyer_n shall_v due_o perform_v his_o duty_n in_o his_o occupation_n upon_o pain_n of_o yield_v to_o to_o the_o party_n greeve_v double_a damage_n that_o every_o full_a in_o his_o craft_n of_o full_v tassel_v or_o row_v of_o cloth_n shall_v exercise_v and_o use_n tazel_v and_o no_o card_n deceitful_o impair_n the_o same_o cloth_n upon_o pain_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v double_a damage_n every_o steward_n of_o wapentake_n and_o leet_n out_o of_o any_o
de_fw-fr ●odo●reddendi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o ancient_a oath_n of_o legiance_n be_v the_o difficult_a question_n s._n pet._n 1.6_o 2._o v._o 13._o give_v this_o monition_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o be_v be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a vers_fw-la 14._o or_o unto_o governor_n as_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o etc._n etc._n though_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o substance_n of_o every_o princess_n power_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o specification_n of_o the_o circumstance_n thereto_o belong_v as_o in_o regard_n of_o place_n person_n jurisdiction_n subordination_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n introduce_v by_o custom_n or_o positive_a law_n hence_o i_o will_v deduce_v this_o general_a position_n that_o all_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o duty_n and_o legiance_n to_o their_o prince_n to_o render_v to_o they_o civil_a obedience_n and_o their_o due_n and_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o live_v then_o by_o consequence_n the_o subject_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o their_o gracious_a sovereign_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o nation_n to_o capitulate_v here_o all_o the_o casual_a due_n and_o duty_n annex_v to_o his_o prerogative_n as_o forfeiture_n escheate_n confiscation_n or_o such_o like_a or_o wardship_n marriage_n primer_n seisin_n and_o many_o more_o at_o large_a recite_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o statute_n entitle_v prarogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la publish_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o ed._n 2._o or_o to_o make_v particular_a rehearsal_n of_o other_o ordinary_a due_n as_o custom_n aid_n and_o such_o like_a be_v clear_o out_o of_o the_o scope_n of_o my_o intention_n but_o faithful_o to_o deliver_v by_o what_o way_n and_o mean_v the_o king_n may_v require_v any_o extraordinary_a aid_n and_o supply_v out_o of_o each_o subject_n particular_a estate_n or_o terrene_a honour_n hic_fw-la labour_n hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la some_z not_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o constant_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n gift_n the_o payment_n of_o due_n and_o duty_n most_o proper_a by_o parliamentary_a gift_n will_v have_v the_o king_n necessity_n supply_v by_o imposition_n and_o tax_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n mere_a and_o absolute_a power_n without_o any_o commitiall_a consent_n of_o peer_n and_o commons_o other_o more_o orthodox_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o to_o the_o happiness_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o state_n do_v hold_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o ancient_a &_o modern_a parliament_n that_o a_o parliamentary_a gift_n subsidy_n or_o supply_n be_v it_o of_o what_o name_n soever_o from_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o proper_a and_o compatible_a with_o the_o ancient_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o our_o kingdom_n the_o very_a name_n of_o parliament_n be_v sacrum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o most_o sublime_a and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o member_n be_v in_o unity_n with_o the_o head_n most_o absolute_a and_o illimited_a the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o most_o ancient_a monarchy_n under_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o a_o supreme_a liege_n sovereign_a conform_a and_o according_a to_o the_o peculiar_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n confirm_v by_o several_a parliament_n and_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n as_o bracton_n faith_n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o be_v govern_v by_o write_a law_n sola_fw-la anglia_fw-it usa_fw-la est_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la finibus_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la scripto_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la in_fw-la en_fw-fr quidem_fw-la ex_fw-la non_fw-la seripto_o jus_o venit_fw-la quod_fw-la usus_fw-la comprobavit_fw-la sed_fw-la absurdum_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la leges_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la scriptas_fw-la leges_fw-la appellare_fw-la cum_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la praecadente_fw-la juctè_fw-la fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la england_n only_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o law_n not_o write_v and_o by_o custom_n which_o by_o usage_n have_v be_v approve_v and_o it_o be_v absurd_a because_o not_o write_v not_o to_o call_v they_o law_n inasmuch_o as_o whatsoever_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o and_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a authority_n shall_v be_v determine_v and_o allow_v have_v the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n herein_o we_o may_v observe_v a_o authentic_a description_n of_o a_o parliament_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n quicquid_fw-la there_o be_v some_o remarkable_a energy_n in_o the_o generality_n of_o it_o that_o must_v not_o go_v without_o a_o quisquid_a some_o will_v have_v religion_n and_o ecclesiastike_a person_n and_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o murmur_v loud_o of_o it_o exempt_v from_o all_o parliament_n power_n parliament_n all_o person_n &_o cause_n subject_a to_o parliament_n but_o our_o author_n who_o write_v in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o hen._n 2._o well_o nigh_o 380_o year_n ago_o not_o long_o after_o king_n john_n have_v coact_o deliver_v over_o his_o royal_a crown_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o thereby_o admit_v papal_a encroachment_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n although_o with_o the_o common_a error_n of_o those_o time_n he_o seem_v to_o advance_v pontisiciall_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n here_o cvi_fw-la scil_n papae_fw-la alioqui_fw-la invictissimi_fw-la etiam_fw-la imperatores_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la cesserunt_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o prologue_n to_o bracton_n yet_o he_o bring_v all_o jurisdiction_n and_o matter_n whatsoever_o with_o his_o 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