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law_n england_n king_n people_n 13,931 5 5.0853 4 true
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A53222 America : being the latest, and most accurate description of the new vvorld containing the original of the inhabitants, and the remarkable voyages thither, the conquest of the vast empires of Mexico and Peru and other large provinces and territories : with the several European plantations in those parts : also their cities, fortresses, towns, temples, mountains, and rivers : their habits, customs, manners, and religions, their plants, beasts, birds, and serpents : with an appendix containing, besides several other considerable additions, a brief survey of what hath been discover'd of the unknown south-land and the arctick region : collected from most authentick authors, augmented with later observations, and adorn'd with maps and sculptures / by John Ogilby ... Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683. Nieuwe en onbekende weereld. 1671 (1671) Wing O165; ESTC R16958 774,956 643

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canada_n which_o if_o the_o english_a have_v again_o in_o their_o possession_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1628._o and_o 1632._o they_o may_v give_v a_o law_n to_o all_o foreign_a king_n and_o people_n interest_v in_o any_o of_o the_o part_n of_o america_n and_o a_o protection_n to_o all_o the_o english_a plantation_n upon_o that_o continent_n whereby_o great_a security_n comfort_n and_o profit_n will_v arise_v to_o the_o nation_n and_o people_n of_o it_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o french_a spanish_a or_o dutch_a shall_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o say_a plantation_n they_o will_v not_o only_o deprive_v this_o nation_n of_o all_o the_o advantage_n aforesaid_a but_o will_v also_o derive_v to_o themselves_o so_o great_a a_o power_n to_o prejudice_v all_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n belong_v to_o this_o nation_n that_o the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v imagine_v or_o express_v ●●ppa_fw-la aestivarum_fw-la insularum_fw-la ●●●s_fw-la bermuda_n dictarum_fw-la ad_fw-la ostia_n mexi●●i_fw-la astuarij_fw-la jacentium_fw-la in_o latitudine_fw-la graduum_fw-la 32_o minutorum_fw-la 25._o ab_fw-la anglia_fw-it londino_n scilicet_fw-la versus_fw-la libonotum_fw-la 3300_o miliaribus_fw-la anglicanis_fw-la et_fw-la a_o roanoack_n qui_fw-la locus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o virginia_n versus_fw-la euronotum_fw-la 500_o mill._n accurate_a descripta_fw-la nomina_fw-la fortunae_fw-la bona_fw-la submittentium_fw-la in_o quaestus_fw-la virginiani_n alea_fw-la a._n j622_n quam_fw-la fieri_fw-la potuit_fw-la accuratissim_n expressa_fw-la numeris_fw-la corum_fw-la portiones_fw-la quam_fw-la proxime_fw-la in_o agrorum_fw-la divisione_n referentibus_fw-la quae_fw-la portiones_fw-la illic_fw-la separatim_fw-la distinguntur_fw-la in_o region_fw-la ipsa_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la hic_fw-la lineis_fw-la ob_fw-la oculos_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la hamilton_n alias_o har_o rington_a tribe_n 1_o to_o lord_n marq._n hamilton_n share_v 6_o 1_o si._n edward_n harwood_n share_v 4_o 2_o m._n john_n delbridge_n share_v 3_o 3_o m._n john_n dike_n share_v 3_o 4_o m._n el._n robert_n share_v 2_o 5_o m_o rob._n phipps_n share_v 2_o 6_o m_o ralph_n king_n share_v 2_o 7_o m_n quick_v heir_n or_o assign_n share_v 2_o 8_o m_o ●illiam_fw-la canning_n share_v 4_o 8_o m._n will._n canning_n share_v 1_o 8_o m._n will._n webb●_n share_v ●_o 9_o m._n john_n barnard_n share_v 2_o 10_o si._n tho._n huggia_n share_v 2_o 11_o m._n john_n gearing_n share_v 2_o 12_o m._n cleoph_n smith_n share_v 2_o 13_o robert_n earl_n of_o warwick_n share_v 4_o 14_o m._n tho._n cowell_n share_v 3_o 15_o m._n greenwels_n heir_n or_o assig_v share_v 1_o 16_o m._n cley_n share_v 1_o 17_o m._n poulson_n share_v 2_o 18_o m._n john_n dike_n share_v 1½_n 19_o common_a ground_n share_v 13_o acre_n 20_o m_n john_n dike_n share_v 1½_n 21_o m._n geo._n thorpe_n esquire_n share_n 1_o smith_n tribe_n 1_o si._n dudley_n dig_v since_o m._n geo._n sandys_n or_o his_o 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pory_n the_o pory_n the_o mountain_n along_o the_o ocean_n which_o enclose_v much_o gold_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o pory_n a_o peaceable_a people_n molest_v none_o of_o their_o neighbour_n they_o sleep_v in_o net_n of_o flag_n and_o have_v no_o other_o house_n than_o three_o pole_n place_v triangular_a and_o cover_v with_o palm-leaves_a they_o feed_v on_o pine-nut_n and_o eyrire_n apple_n that_o have_v shell_n like_o a_o walnut_n and_o have_v also_o the_o precious_a balsam-oyl_n in_o great_a abundance_n molopaques_n the_o molopaques_n along_o the_o river_n paradiva_n inhabit_v the_o molopaques_n the_o man_n strong_a and_o well_o timber_a have_v beard_n long_o enough_o to_o cover_v their_o privity_n the_o woman_n also_o fair_a modest_a prudent_a and_o never_o laugh_v tie_v their_o hair_n paint_v with_o several_a colour_n round_o about_o their_o middle_n with_o a_o cord_n so_o that_o it_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o apron_n they_o observe_v a_o set-hour_n for_o dinner_n and_o supper_n 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chito_n who_o without_o any_o iron_n tool_n make_v image_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n which_o work_n they_o perform_v thus_o first_o they_o make_v a_o oval_a crucible_n of_o a_o good_a look_v round_o about_o paste_v with_o earth_n embody_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o wood_n coal_n which_o crucible_n be_v bake_v very_o hard_o in_o the_o sun_n they_o fill_v with_o piece_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o put_v in_o the_o fire_n about_o which_o stand_v with_o five_o six_o or_o more_o pipe_n make_v of_o cane_n they_o blow_v the_o fire_n so_o long_o till_o the_o metal_n melt_v which_o other_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n run_v it_o into_o mould_v of_o black_a stone_n and_o so_o with_o little_a trouble_n cast_v into_o what_o shape_n they_o please_v last_o though_o mexico_n can_v reckon_v but_o a_o thousand_o year_n must_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v no_o old_a how_o many_o famous_a place_n even_o among_o ourselves_o have_v no_o long_a register_n and_o
since_o find_v by_o credible_a navigator_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v depend_v on_o zeno_n discovery_n norwegian_a the_o ameriecan_n tongue_n be_v nothing_o like_o the_o norwegian_a john_n de_fw-fr laet_n account_v it_o a_o great_a mistake_n in_o grotius_n that_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o american_n original_a out_o of_o norway_n he_o compare_v their_o language_n he_o reckon_v up_o some_o place_n to_o be_v northward_o of_o panama_n which_o end_n their_o word_n with_o the_o syllable_n lan_n in_o stead_n of_o land_n because_o the_o spaniard_n have_v leave_v out_o the_o letter_n d_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o northern_a america_n lie_v cimatlan_n coatlan_n guescolan_n artlan_n quaxutatlan_n icatlan_n tapatlan_n cinacatlan_n tenuchitlan_n comitlan_n metzitlan_n guatitlan_n necotitlan_n curcatatlan_n beside_o that_o most_o of_o these_o name_n be_v not_o of_o country_n but_o of_o town_n and_o village_n and_o therefore_o no_o way_n fit_v to_o 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to_o preserve_v the_o rest_n grotius_n also_o mistake_v when_o
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entertainment_n they_o have_v and_o upon_o his_o desire_n direct_v he_o on_o his_o way_n but_o that_o which_o add_v happiness_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o place_n where_o many_o people_n in_o twenty_o year_n time_n never_o know_v what_o sickness_n be_v where_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o great_a mortality_n if_o two_o or_o three_o die_v out_o of_o a_o town_n in_o a_o year_n time_n beside_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o country_n itself_o send_v forth_o such_o a_o fragrant_a smell_n that_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v at_o sea_n before_o they_o can_v make_v the_o land_n no_o evil_a fog_n or_o vapour_n do_v any_o soon_o appear_v but_o a_o north-west_n or_o westerly_a wind_n immediate_o dissolve_v it_o and_o drive_v it_o away_o moreover_o you_o shall_v scarce_o see_v a_o house_n but_o the_o southside_n be_v begird_v with_o hive_n of_o bee_n which_o increase_n after_o a_o incredible_a manner_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o terrestrial_a canaan_n it_o be_v sure_o here_o where_o the_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n nova_fw-la terra-mariae_a tabula_fw-la this_o northern_a part_n of_o virginia_n the_o limit_n whereof_o extend_v far_o southwards_o be_v here_o insert_v for_o the_o better_a description_n of_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n a_o new_a description_n of_o mary-land_n sect_n iii_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n it_o will_v be_v first_o requisite_a to_o relate_v the_o true_a occasion_n and_o mean_n whereby_o this_o part_n of_o america_n come_v to_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o province_n and_o call_v mary-land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1631._o george_n lord_n baltimore_n obtain_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n a_o grant_n of_o that_o part_n of_o america_n first_o discover_v by_o the_o english_a which_o lie_v between_o the_o degree_n of_o thirty_o seven_o and_o fifty_o minute_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o forty_o of_o northerly_a latitude_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n by_o virginia_n on_o the_o north_n by_o new_a england_n and_o new_a jersey_n situation_n the_o situation_n part_n of_o new_a york_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o delaware_n bay_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n call_v patomeck_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o grant_n to_o his_o say_a lordship_n a_o bill_n be_v prepare_v and_o bring_v to_o his_o majesty_n to_o sign_n who_o first_o ask_v his_o lordship_n what_o he_o shall_v call_v it_o there_o be_v a_o blank_a in_o the_o bill_n design_o leave_v for_o the_o name_n which_o his_o lordship_n intend_v shall_v have_v be_v crescentia_fw-la but_o his_o lordship_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n to_o give_v it_o a_o name_n the_o king_n propose_v to_o have_v it_o call_v terra-mariae_a in_o english_a mary-land_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o queen_n who_o name_n be_v mary_n which_o be_v conclude_v on_o and_o insert_v into_o the_o bill_n which_o the_o king_n then_o sign_v and_o thereby_o the_o say_a tract_n of_o land_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o province_n by_o that_o name_n his_o lordship_n somewhat_o delay_v the_o speedy_a pass_v of_o it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n die_v in_o the_o interim_n before_o the_o say_a patent_n be_v perfect_v whereupon_o a_o patent_n of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v short_o afterward_o pass_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v christen_v by_o the_o name_n of_o coecil_n but_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o name_n of_o coecilius_n the_o now_o lord_n baltemore_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n june_n 20._o 1632._o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o say_a majesty_n reign_n with_o all_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a in_o the_o say_a province_n as_o power_n to_o enact_v law_n power_n of_o pardon_v all_o manner_n of_o offence_n power_n to_o confer_v honour_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o say_a majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n in_o common_a soccage_n as_o of_o his_o majesty_n honour_n of_o windsor_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n in_o england_n yield_v and_o pay_v yearly_o for_o the_o same_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o two_o indian_a arrow_n of_o those_o part_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n aforesaid_a on_o tuesday_n in_o easter_n week_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o say_a province_n bound_n the_o bound_n by_o the_o say_a patent_n be_v grant_v to_o his_o lordship_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v all_o that_o part_n of_o a_o peninsula_n lie_v
in_o the_o part_n of_o america_n between_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n on_o the_o west_n and_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o by_o a_o right_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o promontory_n or_o cape_n of_o land_n call_v watkin's-point_n situate_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a bay_n near_o the_o river_n of_o wigcho_n on_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n and_o between_o that_o bind_v on_o the_o south_n unto_o that_o part_n of_o delaware_n bay_n on_o the_o north_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o forty_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a where_o new_a england_n end_n and_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n between_o the_o bound_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o say_v pass_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a bay_n call_v delaware_n bay_n in_o a_o right_a line_n by_o the_o degree_n aforesaid_a unto_o the_o true_a meridian_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n of_o patomeck_n and_o from_o thence_o stretch_v towards_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o follow_v the_o west_n and_o south_n side_n thereof_o unto_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v cinquack_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o a_o straight_a line_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a promontory_n or_o place_n call_v watkins-point_n which_o lie_v in_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o northern_a latitude_n by_o this_o patent_n his_o lordship_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v be_v create_v the_o true_a and_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietary_n of_o the_o say_a province_n title_n title_n save_v the_o allegiance_n and_o sovereign_a dominion_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n so_o that_o he_o have_v thereby_o a_o sovereignty_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n dependent_a upon_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n seat_v the_o first_o seat_v his_o lordship_n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o send_v his_o second_o brother_n mr._n leonard_n calvert_n and_o his_o three_o brother_n mr._n george_n calvert_n with_o divers_a other_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o person_n at_o least_o to_o settle_v a_o plantation_n there_o who_o set_v sail_n from_o the_o cow_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n in_o england_n on_o novemb_n 22._o in_o the_o same_o year_n have_v make_v some_o stay_n by_o the_o way_n at_o the_o barbados_n and_o st._n christopher_n in_o america_n they_o arrive_v at_o point_n comfort_n in_o virginia_n on_o february_n 24._o follow_a from_o whence_o short_o after_o they_o sail_v up_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n and_o patomeck_n river_n and_o have_v review_v the_o country_n and_o give_v name_n to_o several_a place_n they_o pitch_v upon_o a_o town_n of_o the_o indian_n for_o their_o first_o seat_n call_v yoacomaco_n now_o saint_n maries_n which_o the_o then_o governor_n mr._n leonard_n calvert_n free_o purchase_v of_o the_o native_n there_o for_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n use_v with_o commodity_n bring_v from_o england_n that_o which_o facilitated_a the_o treaty_n and_o purchase_n of_o the_o say_a place_n from_o the_o indian_n be_v a_o resolution_n which_o those_o indian_n have_v then_o before_o take_v to_o remove_v high_o into_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v more_o populous_a for_o fear_v of_o the_o sansquehanock_n another_o and_o more_o warlike_a people_n of_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v their_o too_o near_a neighbour_n and_o inhabit_v between_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n and_o delaware_n there_o be_v then_o actual_a war_n between_o they_o insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v go_v thither_o before_o the_o english_a arrive_v and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o his_o lordship_n and_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v by_o he_o in_o the_o plant_v of_o the_o say_a province_n rather_o to_o purchase_v the_o native_n interest_n who_o will_v agree_v for_o the_o same_o at_o easy_a rate_n than_o to_o take_v from_o they_o by_o force_n that_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o call_v their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n to_o the_o end_n all_o dispute_n may_v be_v remove_v touch_v the_o forcible_a encroachment_n upon_o other_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n thus_o this_o province_n at_o the_o vast_a charge_n and_o by_o the_o unwearyed_a industry_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o present_a lord_n baltemore_n the_o now_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietary_n of_o the_o same_o be_v at_o first_o plant_v and_o have_v since_o be_v supply_v with_o people_n and_o other_o necessary_n so_o effectual_o inhabitant_n the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n that_o in_o this_o present_a year_n 1671._o the_o number_n of_o english_a there_o amount_v to_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n for_o who_o encouragement_n there_o be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n establish_v there_o by_o his_o lordship_n whereby_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v allow_v to_o all_o that_o profess_v to_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n so_o that_o no_o man_n who_o be_v a_o christian_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v disturb_v for_o his_o religion_n and_o all_o person_n be_v satisfy_v touch_v his_o lordship_n right_o as_o grant_v by_o his_o superior_a sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o first_o indian_n owner_n every_o person_n who_o repair_v thither_o intend_v to_o become_v a_o inhabitant_n find_v himself_o secure_a as_o well_o in_o the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o his_o property_n as_o of_o his_o conscience_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n only_a son_n and_o heir_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1661._o send_v thither_o by_o his_o lordship_n to_o govern_v this_o province_n and_o people_n who_o have_v hitherto_o continue_v that_o charge_n of_o his_o lordship_n lieutenant_n there_o to_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n and_o encouragement_n of_o all_o person_n under_o his_o government_n or_o otherwise_o concern_v in_o the_o province_n the_o precedent_a discourse_n have_v give_v you_o a_o short_a description_n of_o this_o province_n from_o its_o infancy_n to_o this_o day_n together_o with_o a_o account_n of_o his_o lordship_n patent_n and_o right_n by_o which_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o we_o will_v here_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n in_o general_n and_o of_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v either_o natural_o afford_v there_o or_o may_v be_v procure_v by_o industry_n the_o climate_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o agreeable_a with_o english_a constitution_n but_o newcomer_n have_v most_o of_o they_o heretofore_o have_v the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o plant_v there_o in_o july_n and_o august_n a_o sickness_n which_o be_v call_v there_o a_o season_v but_o be_v indeed_o no_o other_o than_o a_o ague_n with_o cold_a and_o hot_a fit_n whereof_o many_o heretofore_o use_v to_o die_v for_o want_v of_o good_a medicine_n and_o accommodation_n of_o diet_n and_o lodging_n and_o by_o drink_v too_o much_o wine_n and_o strong-water_n though_o many_o even_o in_o those_o time_n who_o be_v more_o temperate_a and_o that_o be_v better_o accommodate_v never_o have_v any_o seasoning_n at_o all_o but_o of_o late_a year_n since_o the_o country_n have_v be_v more_o open_v by_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o that_o there_o be_v more_o plenty_n of_o english_a diet_n there_o be_v very_o few_o die_n of_o those_o ague_n and_o many_o have_v no_o season_v at_o all_o especial_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o near_o to_o the_o marsh_n and_o salt-water_n in_o summer_n the_o heat_n be_v equal_a to_o those_o of_o spain_n but_o qualify_v daily_o about_o noon_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n either_o with_o some_o gentle_a breeze_n or_o small_a shower_n of_o rain_n in_o winter_n there_o be_v frost_n and_o snow_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v extreme_o cold_a insomuch_o that_o the_o river_n and_o the_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n be_v freeze_v but_o it_o seldom_o last_v long_o and_o some_o winter_n be_v so_o warm_a that_o people_n have_v go_v in_o half_a shirt_n and_o drawer_n only_o at_o christmas_n but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n viz._n in_o march_n april_n and_o may_v september_n october_n and_o november_n there_o be_v general_o most_o pleasant_a temperate_a wether_n the_o wind_n there_o be_v variable_a from_o the_o south_n come_v heat_n gust_n and_o thunder_n from_o the_o north_n or_o north-west_n cold_a wether_n and_o in_o winter_n frost_n and_o snow_n from_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n rain_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o furnish_v with_o many_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a river_n creek_n and_o harbour_n the_o country_n be_v general_o plain_a and_o even_o and_o yet_o distinguish_v with_o some_o pretty_a small_a hill_n and_o rise_n with_o variety_n
the_o quality_n whereof_o be_v something_o correct_v by_o industry_n as_o there_o have_v be_v several_a trial_n thereof_o already_o make_v there_o may_v not_o doubt_v produce_v good_a wine_n to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o undertaker_n brave_a ship_n may_v be_v build_v there_o with_o little_a charge_n clabboard_n wainscot_n pipe-stave_n and_o mast_n for_o ship_n the_o wood_n will_v afford_v plentiful_o some_o small_a vessel_n have_v be_v already_o build_v there_o in_o fine_a beef_n fur_n hide_n butter_n cheese_n pork_n and_o bacon_n to_o transport_v to_o other_o country_n be_v no_o small_a commodity_n which_o by_o industry_n be_v and_o may_v be_v have_v there_o in_o great_a plenty_n the_o english_a be_v already_o plentiful_o stock_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o horse_n and_o be_v there_o no_o other_o staple-commodity_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o silk_n and_o linen_n the_o material_n of_o which_o apparent_o will_v grow_v there_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o general_a trade_n of_o mary-land_n at_o present_a depend_v chief_o upon_o tobacco_n it_o be_v the_o planter_n great_a concern_n and_o study_v to_o store_n himself_o betimes_o with_o that_o commodity_n wherewith_o he_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o after_o which_o standard_n all_o other_o commodity_n receive_v their_o price_n there_o they_o have_v of_o late_o vent_v such_o quantity_n of_o that_o and_o other_o commodity_n that_o a_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n from_o england_n barbadoes_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n have_v be_v usual_o know_v to_o trade_n thither_o in_o one_o year_n insomuch_o that_o by_o custom_n and_o excize_n pay_v in_o england_n for_o tobacco_n and_o other_o commodity_n import_v from_o thence_o mary-land_n alone_o at_o this_o present_a have_v by_o his_o lordship_n vast_a expense_n industry_n and_o hazard_v for_o many_o year_n without_o any_o charge_n to_o the_o crown_n improve_v his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o england_n revenue_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n sterl_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o least_o the_o general_a way_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n there_o be_v chief_o by_o barter_n or_o exchange_n of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o yet_o there_o want_v not_o beside_o english_a and_o other_o foreign_a coin_n some_o of_o his_o lordship_n own_o coin_n as_o groat_n sixpence_n and_o shilling_n which_o his_o lordship_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n cause_v to_o be_v coin_v and_o disperse_v throughout_o that_o province_n it_o be_v equal_a in_o fineness_n of_o silver_n to_o english_a sterling_n be_v of_o the_o same_o standard_n but_o of_o somewhat_o less_o weight_n and_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n his_o lordship_n coat_n of_o arm_n stamp_v with_o this_o motto_n circumscribe_v crescite_fw-la &_o maltiplicamini_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o lordship_n effigy_n circumscribe_v thus_o caecilius_n dominus_fw-la terrae-mariae_a etc._n etc._n government_n the_o government_n the_o order_n of_o government_n and_o settle_a law_n of_o this_o province_n be_v by_o the_o prudence_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o present_a lord_n proprietary_n bring_v to_o great_a perfection_n and_o as_o his_o dominion_n there_o be_v absolute_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o charter_n aforemention_v so_o all_o patent_n warrant_n writ_n licenses_fw-la action_n criminal_a etc._n etc._n issue_n forth_o there_o in_o his_o name_n war_n peace_n court_n office_n etc._n etc._n all_o in_o his_o name_n make_v hold_v and_o appoint_v law_n be_v there_o enact_v by_o he_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o estate_n namely_o the_o first_o be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o chancellor_n secretary_z and_o other_o of_o his_o lordship_n privy-council_n and_o such_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o other_o as_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o particular_a writ_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v issue_v by_o his_o lordship_n the_o second_o estate_n consist_v of_o the_o deputy_n and_o delegate_n of_o the_o respective_a county_n of_o the_o say_a province_n elect_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o free_a voice_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_v respective_a county_n the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n in_o this_o present_a year_n 1671._o be_v as_o follow_v mr._n charles_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n son_n and_o heir_n governor_n mr._n philip_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n brother_n chancellor_z sir_n william_n talbot_z baronet_n his_o lordship_n nephew_n secretary_n mr._n william_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n nephew_n muster-master-general_n mr._n jerome_n white_a surveyor-general_n mr._n baker_n brooke_n his_o lordship_n nephew_n mr._n edward_n lloyd_n mr_n henry_n curtsy_n mr._n thomas_n trueman_n major_a edward_n fits-herbert_n samuel_n chen_n esq_n his_o lordship_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n there_o for_o the_o time_n be_v upon_o due_a occasion_n convenes_n prorogue_n and_o dissolve_v this_o assembly_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v by_o his_o lordship_n lieutenant_n there_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o the_o say_a estate_n enact_v be_v there_o of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o nature_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o england_n until_o his_o lordship_n declare_v his_o disassent_v but_o such_o law_n as_o his_o lordship_n do_v assent_v unto_o be_v not_o afterward_o to_o be_v alter_v or_o repeal_v but_o by_o his_o lordship_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o the_o say_a estate_n their_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v at_o st._n mary_n quarterly_o every_o year_n to_o which_o all_o person_n concern_v resort_v for_o justice_n and_o be_v call_v the_o provincial_a court_n whereof_o the_o governor_n and_o councilare_v judge_n to_o the_o court_n there_o do_v belong_v several_a swear_v attorney_n who_o constant_o be_v present_v there_o and_o act_n both_o as_o barrister_n and_o attorney_n there_o be_v likewise_o chief_a clerk_n bailiff_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o due_o attend_v the_o court_n in_o their_o respective_a place_n the_o province_n be_v divide_v at_o present_a so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o english_a into_o county_n whereof_o there_o be_v ten_o viz._n st._n maries_n charles_n calvert_n anne_n arandel_n and_o baltemore_n county_n which_o first_o five_z lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n whereof_o common_o call_v the_o eastern-shore_n lie_v somerset_n dorchester_n talbot_n caecil_n and_o kent_n county_n which_o last_o be_v a_o island_n lie_v near_o the_o eastern-shore_n of_o the_o say_v bay_n beside_o the_o provincial_a court_n aforenamed_a there_o be_v other_o inferior_a court_n appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o county_n six_o time_n in_o the_o year_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o all_o cause_n not_o relate_v to_o life_n or_o member_n and_o not_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o weight_n of_o tobacco_n the_o decision_n of_o all_o other_o cause_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o provincial_n or_o high_a court_n beforementioned_a and_o there_o lie_v appeal_n from_o the_o county-court_n to_o the_o provincial_n court_n there_o be_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o proprietary_n or_o his_o lordship_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o the_o say_v respective_a county_n and_o without_o four_o justice_n of_o which_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la none_o of_o the_o say_v respective_a county-court_n can_v be_v hold_v any_o of_o his_o lordship_n privy_a council_n may_v sit_v as_o judge_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a county-court_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o place_n these_o court_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o convenient_a house_n in_o the_o say_a county_n which_o common_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o some_o inn_n or_o other_o house_n of_o entertainment_n for_o accommodation_n of_o stranger_n one_o of_o the_o say_v six_o county_n court_n in_o each_o county_n be_v hold_v for_o settle_v of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n estate_n there_o be_v foundation_n lay_v of_o town_n more_o or_o less_o in_o each_o county_n according_a to_o his_o lordship_n proclamation_n to_o that_o effect_n issue_v forth_o in_o the_o year_n 1668._o in_o calvert_n county_n about_o the_o river_n of_o patuxent_n and_o the_o adjacent_a cliff_n be_v the_o bound_n of_o three_o town_n lay_v out_o one_o over_z against_o point_n patience_n call_v harvy_n town_n another_o in_o battel-creek_n call_v calverton_n and_o a_o three_o upon_o the_o cliff_n call_v herrington_n and_o house_n already_o build_v in_o they_o all_o uniform_a and_o pleasant_a with_o street_n and_o key_n on_o the_o water_n side_n in_o the_o county_n of_o st._n mary_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o st._n george_n river_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o original_a seat_n of_o this_o province_n where_o the_o general_a assembly_n and_o provincial_a court_n be_v hold_v and_o be_v call_v st._n maries_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o city_n by_o that_o name_n where_o divers_a house_n be_v already_o
shoulder_n and_o suck_v in_o their_o breath_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o great_a man_n who_o they_o salute_v they_o stroke_n his_o thigh_n too_o as_o civil_a a_o address_n as_o those_o pattern_n of_o good_a breed_n the_o hero_n use_v to_o their_o prince_n who_o in_o their_o great_a courtship_n we_o be_v tell_v embrace_v their_o knee_n after_o their_o salutation_n they_o sit_v down_o and_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o they_o to_o sit_v still_o almost_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n before_o they_o speak_v which_o be_v not_o a_o effect_n of_o stupidity_n or_o sullenness_n but_o the_o accustom_a gravity_n of_o their_o country_n for_o they_o be_v in_o their_o temper_n a_o merry_a frolic_a gay_a people_n and_o so_o give_v to_o jollity_n that_o they_o will_v dance_v whole_a night_n together_o the_o woman_n sit_v by_o and_o sing_v while_o the_o man_n dance_v to_o their_o air_n which_o though_o not_o like_o we_o be_v not_o harsh_a or_o unpleasing_a but_o be_v something_o like_o the_o tune_n of_o the_o irish_a so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v not_o let_v ourselves_o too_o fond_o admire_v only_o the_o custom_n we_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o nor_o think_v man_n be_v to_o be_v value_v for_o make_v leg_n after_o our_o mode_n or_o the_o clothes_n they_o wear_v which_o the_o fine_a and_o gay_a they_o be_v always_o the_o more_o to_o be_v suspect_v of_o luxury_n and_o effeminateness_n if_o we_o will_v allow_v but_o these_o man_n to_o follow_v the_o garb_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o think_v they_o fine_a enough_o in_o a_o shape_n only_o to_o hide_v their_o nakedness_n before_o or_o a_o deer-skin_n hang_v loose_o on_o their_o shoulder_n and_o their_o woman_n not_o ill_o dress_v in_o garment_n of_o moss_n and_o necklace_n of_o bead_n while_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o court_n require_v no_o other_o ornament_n if_o i_o say_v a_o long_a and_o pleasant_a life_n without_o distemper_n or_o care_n be_v to_o be_v value_v without_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o unnecessary_a trinket_n if_o man_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v for_o valour_n honesty_n friendship_n humanity_n and_o good_a nature_n though_o stranger_n to_o the_o ceremonious_a trouble_n we_o be_v accustom_a to_o the_o native_n of_o carolina_n will_v as_o little_a or_o perhaps_o less_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o miserable_a or_o savage_a as_o those_o that_o give_v it_o they_o it_o be_v true_a the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n who_o have_v plant_v among_o they_o or_o with_o little_a army_n travel_v their_o country_n have_v be_v ill_o handle_v by_o they_o but_o yet_o the_o indian_n never_o do_v they_o any_o harm_n or_o treat_v they_o otherwise_o than_o friend_n till_o those_o european_n by_o their_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o several_a outrage_n have_v provoke_v their_o just_a revenge_n and_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o most_o virtuous_a and_o generous_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o do_v to_o revenge_v those_o affront_v which_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o their_o temper_n tame_o to_o endure_v that_o this_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o treachery_n and_o inconstancy_n in_o their_o nature_n be_v apparent_a in_o the_o contrary_a correspondence_n they_o have_v have_v with_o the_o english_a settle_a among_o they_o to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v all_o along_o very_a kind_n as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o very_o covetous_a of_o their_o company_n for_o after_o that_o some_o of_o their_o king_n relation_n have_v be_v at_o barbados_n and_o have_v see_v and_o admire_v the_o temper_n fashion_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o english_a there_o and_o have_v be_v very_o civil_o treat_v in_o that_o island_n they_o be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o they_o that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a to_o settle_v there_o the_o several_a little_a kingdom_n strive_v with_o all_o the_o art_n and_o argument_n they_o can_v use_v each_o of_o they_o to_o draw_v the_o english_a to_o plant_v in_o their_o dominion_n by_o commend_v the_o richness_n of_o their_o soil_n conveniency_n of_o their_o river_n the_o healthiness_n 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plantation_n and_o for_o apparel_n of_o all_o which_o great_a quantity_n be_v hither_o bring_v and_o sell_v the_o ship_n that_o come_v to_o trade_n to_o this_o island_n belong_v general_o to_o england_n some_o few_o vessel_n be_v here_o build_v and_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o the_o leeward_n island_n and_o some_o belong_v to_o new-england_n bermudas_n etc._n etc._n the_o number_n of_o vessel_n which_o come_v hither_o to_o trade_n in_o one_o year_n be_v find_v upon_o search_n to_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o of_o all_o sort_n some_o year_n more_o some_o less_o as_o ketche_n sloop_n bark_n etc._n etc._n contain_v in_o burden_n fifteen_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o five_o tun_n according_a as_o they_o be_v here_o enter_v which_o be_v at_o the_o least_o a_o three_o part_n less_o than_o their_o true_a burden_n by_o reason_n every_o ship_n pay_v one_o pound_n of_o powder_n per_fw-la tun_n the_o mean_v ordain_v by_o this_o country_n for_o store_v the_o magazine_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o ship_n re-load_n with_o sugar_n for_o england_n and_o many_o go_v for_o new-england_n bermudas_n virginia_n tangier_n etc._n etc._n not_o always_o full_o load_v with_o this_o country_n growth_n the_o usual_a rate_n for_o tonnage_n from_o hence_o to_o london_n be_v from_o 4_o l._n to_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la tun_n sometime_o when_o ship_n be_v very_o plentiful_a it_o be_v at_o 3_o l._n and_o less_o and_o at_o other_o time_n when_o scarce_o from_o 6_o l._n to_o 7_o l._n in_o the_o late_a war_n with_o the_o dutch_a it_o be_v at_o 10._o 11._o and_o 12_o l._n per_fw-la tun._n the_o government_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o law_n not_o repugnant_a to_o they_o only_o some_o particular_a law_n be_v here_o make_v proper_a for_o this_o place_n by_o the_o governor_n or_o deputy_n and_o his_o council_n which_o usual_o be_v from_o seven_o to_o twelve_o in_o number_n and_o a_o assembly_n that_o consist_v of_o twenty_o two_o person_n choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n two_o out_o of_o every_o parish_n sect_n xxiv_o st._n vincent_n vincent_n situation_n of_o st._n vincent_n the_o island_n of_o st._n vincent_n south-west_n from_o st._n lucia_n and_o have_v sixteen_o degree_n of_o north-latitude_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o have_v discover_v it_o on_o that_o saint_n day_n be_v the_o five_o of_o april_n it_o be_v account_v eight_o league_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a and_o rise_v round_o about_o with_o high_a ground_n and_o several_a mountain_n which_o be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n this_o island_n have_v a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n and_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o well_o people_v with_o caribbeean_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v here_o several_a village_n to_o who_o they_o be_v still_o swear_v enemy_n but_o truck_v with_o the_o hollander_n for_o provision_n horn_n axe_n knife_n and_o other_o trifle_n at_o the_o west_n and_o south_n side_n be_v convenient_a bay_n to_o lie_v at_o anchor_n and_o take_v water_n in_o moman_n the_o fruit_n moman_n the_o inhabitant_n high_o esteem_v the_o moman_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o appletree_n the_o fruit_n which_o it_o bear_v resemble_v a_o green_a cucumber_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a juice_n the_o skin_n always_o green_a and_o prickly_a the_o seed_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o french_a bean_n be_v general_o black_a and_o streak_v with_o golden-coloured_a vein_n granadilla_n the_o granadilla_n here_o be_v also_o that_o plant_n mention_v elsewhere_o by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v granadilla_n by_o the_o dutch_a rhang-apple_n and_o la_fw-fr fleur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr passion_n by_o the_o french_a and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o be_v fancy_v to_o represent_v the_o thorny_a crown_n of_o our_o saviour_n together_o with_o the_o cross_n nail_n hammer_n and_o pillar_n the_o plant_n run_v along_o the_o ground_n unless_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o pole_n by_o which_o it_o run_v up_o sect_n xxv_o bekia_fw-la bekia_n situation_n of_o bekia_n not_o far_o from_o st._n vincent_n lie_v the_o island_n bekia_n which_o reckon_v twelve_o league_n in_o circumference_n and_o lie_v at_o twelve_o degree_n and_o twelve_o scruple_n of_o northern_a latitude_n it_o have_v a_o secure_a harbour_n against_o all_o wind_n but_o because_o it_o be_v without_o fresh_a water_n be_v be_v only_o frequent_v by_o the_o caribbeean_n that_o dwell_v on_o st._n vincent_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o fish_n and_o visit_v certain_a little_a garden_n which_o they_o have_v there_o for_o their_o pleasure_n the_o soil_n produce_v store_n of_o water-melon_n who_o red_a juicy_a pulp_n yield_v when_o squeeze_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o sweet_a liquor_n which_o be_v very_o refresh_v and_o good_a to_o create_v a_o appetite_n their_o white_a flower_n notch_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leave_n afford_v a_o delightful_a smell_n anno_fw-la 1633._o captain_n john_n johnson_n van_n hoorn_v put_v in_o to_o bekia_fw-la to_o catch_v tortoise_n find_v a_o fine_a inlet_n on_o the_o west_n and_o eastward_o a_o ridge_n of_o rock_n cotton_n grow_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n and_o upon_o the_o shore_n a_o kind_n of_o snail_n call_v burgun_n under_o who_o first_o shell_n appear_v another_o of_o a_o silver_n colour_n with_o black_a speck_n sect_n xxvi_o granada_n granada_n situation_n of_o granada_n granada_n lie_v at_o twelve_o degree_n and_o sixteen_o scruple_n like_o a_o halfmoon_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n towards_o the_o south-west_n run_v a_o fresh_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o shore_n very_o low_o afford_v good_a anchorage_n at_o twelve_o league_n distance_n the_o current_n grow_v exceed_o strong_a here_o and_o the_o water_n also_o ebb_v and_o flow_v in_o a_o few_o hour_n dirick_n simonszoon_o witgee_v sail_v from_o tobago_n be_v amaze_v to_o see_v with_o what_o force_n the_o current_n drive_v he_o to_o granada_n it_o the_o french_a possess_v it_o hither_o du_n parquet_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n send_v three_o hundred_o man_n from_o martinico_n who_o scuffle_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n six_o month_n before_o they_o can_v possess_v the_o same_o in_o peace_n and_o scarce_o have_v they_o obtain_v it_o at_o last_o but_o by_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o french_a assistance_n will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a unto_o they_o against_o the_o arovages_n the_o duke_n seryllac_n in_o paris_n inform_v of_o the_o fertility_n of_o this_o island_n buy_v it_o of_o du_n parquet_n for_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o indeed_o granada_n be_v none_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o caribbee_n the_o soil_n produce_v very_o good_a both_o fruit_n and_o timber-tree_n among_o which_o be_v the_o latine-tree_n of_o a_o tall_a body_n but_o ordinary_a thickness_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o bough_n hang_v leave_n like_o fan_n in_o long_a stalk_n which_o be_v tie_v together_o serve_v for_o roof_n of_o house_n there_o be_v also_o the_o tree_n cocoa_n which_o yet_o grow_v not_o so_o high_a here_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n sect_n xxvii_o tabago_n tabago_n situation_n of_o tabago_n the_o next_o which_o come_v in_o view_n be_v tabago_n so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v from_o the_o quantity_n of_o that_o drug_n there_o plant_v eight_o league_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a lie_v in_o the_o eleven_o degree_n and_o sixteen_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o have_v many_o high_a mountain_n full_a of_o wood_n out_o of_o which_o glide_v eighteen_o stream_n which_o water_v the_o plain_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n captain_n vitgeest_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n here_o find_v a_o convenient_a inlet_n on_o the_o east_n and_o fresh_a water_n to_o fill_v his_o cask_n half_n a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n rise_v five_o rock_n through_o which_o he_o sail_v with_o his_o ship_n within_o the_o cliff_n open_v a_o bay_n into_o which_o run_v a_o river_n well_o store_v
thither_o after_o he_o maurice_n cross_v to_o the_o shore_n on_o which_o openeda_n lie_v with_o boat_n and_o get_v great_a booty_n and_o the_o more_o because_o the_o native_n have_v not_o secure_v any_o thing_n bagnola_n assure_v they_o that_o the_o castle_n povacon_n can_v endure_v at_o least_o a_o siege_n of_o four_o month_n maurice_n advise_v prince_n frederick_n henrick_n of_o his_o transaction_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v send_v over_o planter_n thither_o whether_o they_o be_v banish_v german_n or_o vagabond_n out_o of_o their_o house_n of_o correction_n for_o without_o they_o the_o fruitful_a country_n of_o brasile_n will_v render_v but_o a_o slender_a account_n to_o the_o west-india_n company_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o prevent_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o country_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n cattle_n graze_v up_o and_o down_o in_o herd_n of_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o thousand_o moreover_o maurice_n advise_v they_o about_o the_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n without_o which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v war._n law_n grave_a maurice_n begin_v his_o government_n with_o the_o make_n of_o good_a law_n he_o also_o settle_v the_o trader_n in_o a_o good_a order_n divide_v all_o those_o free_a people_n which_o bear_v no_o office_n into_o four_o company_n under_o captain_n ensign_n and_o lieutenant_n the_o custom_n and_o tribute_n be_v farm_a marriage_n be_v order_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o netherlands_n priest_n the_o jew_n have_v leave_v not_o to_o watch_v on_o their_o sabbath_n all_o manner_n of_o deboshery_n be_v strict_o forbid_v from_o be_v act_v on_o the_o lordsday_n and_o punishment_n ordain_v for_o drunkard_n and_o other_o deboshee_n several_a school_n be_v also_o erect_v for_o youth_n and_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o brasilian_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n a_o last_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o that_o will_v to_o build_v in_o the_o ruine_a city_n olinda_n or_o else_o to_o repair_v those_o house_n that_o be_v fall_v to_o ruin_v about_o this_o time_n there_o go_v a_o report_n as_o if_o the_o west-india_n company_n be_v incline_v to_o remove_v their_o seat_n from_o reciffa_n to_o the_o island_n tamarica_fw-la but_o maurice_n advise_v they_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o convenient_a for_o they_o they_o change_v their_o resolution_n lichthart_n isleos_n take_v by_o lichthart_n while_o lichthart_n cruise_v a_o considerable_a time_n before_o the_o haven_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la he_o crain_v his_o ship_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o camaniu_n take_v the_o town_n isleos_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o men._n in_o the_o town_n which_o be_v build_v on_o a_o promontory_n he_o take_v but_o little_a booty_n and_o save_v the_o house_n which_o be_v build_v most_o of_o stone_n as_o also_o the_o four_o church_n and_o jesuit_n cloister_n and_o return_v to_o reciffa_n about_o this_o time_n the_o invincible_a castle_n mina_n afterward_o call_v st._n joris_n be_v take_v by_o the_o hollander_n upon_o the_o advice_n of_o nicholas_n van_fw-mi yperen_fw-mi commander_n of_o guinee_n who_o send_v word_n to_o grave_a maurice_n that_o the_o say_a castle_n may_v easy_o be_v conquer_v if_o any_o force_n can_v be_v send_v he_o front_n reciffa_n whereupon_o maurice_n immediate_o send_v send_v john_n coin_v thither_o with_o nine_o ship_n which_o set_v sail_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1637._o who_o in_o the_o road_n commendo_fw-la join_v with_o yperen_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v set_v down_o before_o it_o and_o be_v prepare_v to_o storm_n have_v it_o surrender_v to_o he_o upon_o term_n no_o less_o advantageous_a to_o the_o hollander_n than_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o besiege_a yet_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n for_o in_o their_o march_n thither_o they_o be_v fierce_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o negro_n inhabit_v the_o village_n near_o the_o castle_n in_o which_o conflict_n colonel_n latan_n among_o other_o be_v slay_v slay_v colonel_n latan_n slay_v the_o fort_n may_v very_o well_o have_v endure_v a_o long_a siege_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o double_a moat_n each_o twenty_o five_o foot_n deep_a and_o high_a bulwark_n which_o can_v not_o be_v undermine_v because_o of_o the_o rocky_a ground_n on_o which_o they_o be_v build_v and_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o strong_a coin_v after_o he_o have_v take_v it_o raise_v a_o fort_n on_o the_o hill_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v fire_v on_o the_o castle_n in_o which_o he_o find_v thirty_o brass_n demi-culverin_n and_o leave_v walraeven_n malburg_n as_o governor_n he_o return_v to_o reciffa_n during_o these_o proceed_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o guinee_n the_o duke_n of_o bagnola_n ransack_v the_o country_n about_o seregippa_n deal_v rey_n maurice_n not_o able_a to_o go_v himself_o have_v have_v a_o fever_n three_o month_n send_v schuppe_n and_o gyseling_n with_o two_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n four_o hundred_o brasilian_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o seaman_n while_o lichthart_n steer_v to_o todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la that_o so_o he_o naught_o draw_v the_o enemy_n down_o to_o the_o sea-coast_n bagnola_n fly_v to_o terra_n gratia_n d'_fw-fr avila_n schuppe_n demolish_v the_o town_n seregippa_n the_o sugar-mill_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o march_v with_o incredible_a speed_n to_o the_o stream_n francisco_n where_o encamp_v on_o the_o southern_a shore_n he_o drive_v three_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n before_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v starve_v the_o enemy_n siara_n the_o brasilian_n offer_v their_o assistance_n to_o the_o dutch_a for_o the_o take_v the_o fort_n siara_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o brasilian_n in_o siara_n desire_v aid_n against_o the_o portuguese_n offer_v that_o if_o the_o hollander_n can_v conquer_v the_o fort_n there_o they_o will_v soon_o destroy_v all_o the_o portugese_n that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o siege_n may_v easy_o be_v make_v good_a the_o country_n produce_v abundance_n of_o ambergris_n crystal_n cotton_n pearl_n salt_n and_o other_o merchandise_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o their_o resolution_n the_o brafilians_n leave_v two_o eminent_a person_n child_n of_o siara_n in_o reciffa_n whereupon_o george_n garstman_n be_v send_v thither_o be_v no_o soon_o land_a but_o he_o make_v his_o arrival_n know_v to_o the_o brasilian_n governor_n algodoi_fw-la who_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o with_o two_o hundred_o man_n bearing_z white_z flag_n in_o token_n of_o peace_n thus_o assist_v he_o set_v upon_o siara_n which_o be_v a_o square_a fort_n build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n have_v within_o its_o wall_n six_o house_n two_o redoubt_n full_a of_o porthole_n one_o on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o south_n jut_v half_a way_n out_o from_o the_o wall_n as_o also_o two_o gate_n secure_v with_o large_a portcullis_n without_o the_o fort_n appear_v the_o governor_n house_n about_o which_o be_v several_a hut_n for_o portuguese_n this_o lordship_n already_o speak_v of_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o brasile_n and_o have_v only_o twelve_o league_n in_o circumference_n the_o haven_n before_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o river_n hacu_fw-la make_v be_v of_o little_a consequence_n the_o ground_n in_o some_o place_n rise_v with_o high_a mountain_n in_o other_o especial_o on_o one_o side_n it_o be_v overgrow_v with_o wood_n have_v also_o several_a brave_a pasture_n especial_o along_o the_o river_n gartsman_n the_o fort_n take_v by_o gartsman_n garstman_n approach_v the_o castle_n siara_n find_v little_a resistance_n so_o that_o he_o take_v it_o with_o small_a expense_n of_o blood_n most_o of_o the_o portuguese_n be_v take_v prisoner_n a_o few_o only_a escape_n by_o flight_n after_o this_o grave_a maurice_n take_v great_a care_n of_o the_o civil_a affair_n build_v a_o guild-hall_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n send_v all_o manner_n of_o mineral_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o brasilian_n mine_n to_o the_o netherlands_n lay_v great_a penalty_n on_o those_o that_o steal_v the_o custom_n of_o good_n and_o punish_v with_o death_n murder_v robbery_n and_o such_o like_a capital_a offence_n beside_o several_a wholesome_a law_n relate_v both_o to_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v recover_v from_o his_o tedious_a sickness_n he_o march_v up_o into_o the_o country_n to_o the_o river_n grandee_n and_o parayba_n to_o take_v care_n to_o furnish_v the_o fort_n with_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n near_o the_o castle_n ceulen_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o tapuyan_a agent_n and_o present_v by_o they_o with_o bow_n arrow_n and_o brave_a ostrich_n feather_n use_v by_o they_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n in_o return_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v linen_n shirt_n knife_n shell_n bugle_n fishhook_n and_o nail_n maurice_n cause_v a_o deep_a and_o wide_a moat_n to_o be_v dig_v about_o the_o decay_a
himself_o to_o avalon_n to_o inspect_v his_o concern_v there_o in_o person_n from_o whence_o return_v the_o same_o year_n he_o embark_v himself_o again_o together_o with_o his_o lady_n and_o all_o his_o family_n except_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o avalon_n the_o year_n follow_v at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v then_o war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n he_o redeem_v above_o twenty_o sail_n of_o english_a ship_n which_o have_v be_v take_v there_o that_o year_n by_o french_a man_n of_o war_n whereof_o one_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ride_z have_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o short_o after_o take_v six_o french_a fish_v ship_n upon_o that_o coast_n and_o send_v they_o the_o same_o year_n with_o a_o great_a many_o frenchman_n prisoner_n into_o england_n come_v thence_o he_o leave_v a_o deputy_n there_o and_o continue_v the_o plantation_n till_o his_o death_n which_o be_v in_o april_n 1632._o after_o who_o decease_n it_o descend_v of_o right_a to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n cecil_n now_o lord_n baltemore_n who_o thereupon_o send_v one_o captain_n william_n hill_n as_o his_o deputy_n thither_o to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o and_o to_o manage_v his_o interest_n there_o for_o he_o captain_n hill_n according_a to_o his_o commission_n short_o after_o repair_v thither_o and_o live_v some_o year_n at_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n house_n at_o ferryland_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o england_n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1638._o marquis_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o other_o under_o pretence_n that_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n have_v desert_v that_o plantation_n obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o all_o new-found_a land_n wherein_o avalon_n be_v include_v and_o short_o after_o dispossess_v the_o lord_n baltemore_n of_o his_o mansion_n house_n in_o ferryland_n and_o other_o right_n there_o and_o during_o the_o late_a rebellion_n in_o england_n keep_v possession_n but_o his_o now_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o immediate_o after_o his_o most_o happy_a restauration_n in_o the_o year_n 1660_o upon_o the_o now_o lord_n baltemore_n petition_n think_v fit_a to_o refer_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n then_o lord-chief_a justice_n now_o lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o other_o to_o report_v the_o true_a state_n thereof_o to_o his_o majesty_n together_o with_o their_o opinion_n thereupon_o the_o referree_v according_o upon_o full_a hear_n of_o council_n on_o both_o side_n certify_v that_o they_o conceive_v the_o say_a patent_n to_o sir_n george_n calvert_n to_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n in_o force_n and_o not_o avoid_v by_o the_o late_a to_o sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o other_o and_o that_o the_o title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o say_a province_n do_v therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n in_o the_o same_o year_n order_v the_o possession_n thereof_o to_o be_v redeliver_v to_o his_o lordship_n which_o be_v according_o execute_v since_o which_o time_n his_o lordship_n have_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n thereof_o and_o continue_v the_o plantation_n to_o this_o day_n by_o depute_v lieutenant_n there_o from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o that_o province_n the_o rest_n of_o new_a find_v land_n remain_v still_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a proprietor_n claim_v by_o the_o patent_n of_o 13_o car._n 1._o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n produce_v there_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o new-found_a land_n the_o winter_n there_o be_v extreme_a cold_a the_o summer_n very_o hot_a but_o withal_o pleasant_a and_o during_o that_o season_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o coast_n of_o this_o province_n be_v very_o safe_a and_o as_o well_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o bold_a and_o pleasant_a harbour_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o new-found_a land_n where_o the_o english_a likewise_o fish_n for_o cod_n the_o lesser_a sort_n whereof_o be_v call_v poor-john_n which_o be_v there_o catch_v in_o great_a abundance_n especial_o at_o ferryland_n and_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o bull_n beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o excellent_a harbour_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o avalon_n as_o caple_v bay_n cape_n broil_n brittus_fw-la isle_n of_o spear_n barrom_n cove_n whitburns_n bay_n and_o petit_n harbour_v above_o mention_v on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o bay_n of_o placentia_n and_o several_a other_o good_a harbour_n there_o be_v no_o indian_n in_o avalon_n and_o but_o few_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a cold_a in_o winter_n though_o sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o his_o lady_n and_o also_o his_o family_n live_v in_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n house_n at_o ferryland_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o soil_n seem_v to_o promise_v great_a store_n of_o mine_n which_o probable_o may_v in_o time_n be_v disover_v the_o late_a lord_n baltemore_n take_v accidental_o a_o piece_n of_o oar_n up_o that_o lie_v there_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o bring_v it_o with_o he_o into_o england_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o trial_n to_o yield_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o silver_n than_o the_o oar_n of_o potosi_n in_o the_o west-indies_n but_o hitherto_o no_o mine_n of_o it_o have_v be_v discover_v there_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_v be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o nation_n of_o england_n the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v well_o manage_v in_o this_o island_n of_o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la will_v employ_v every_o year_n above_o two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o english_a ship_n and_o ten_o thousand_o mariner_n beside_o the_o great_a benefit_n which_o may_v accrue_v unto_o the_o nation_n by_o imposition_n upon_o stranger_n there_o which_o will_v amount_v to_o several_a thousand_o of_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o which_o those_o coast_n may_v be_v guard_v and_o ship_n trading_n thither_o secure_v beside_o the_o great_a custom_n by_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o sack_n be_v common_o in_o great_a number_n every_o year_n who_o carry_v fish_n from_o new-found_a land_n into_o the_o strait_n france_n portugal_n and_o spain_n and_o who_o bring_v their_o return_v into_o england_n as_o bullion_n and_o all_o other_o native_a commodity_n of_o those_o country_n if_o the_o island_n be_v well_o fortify_v we_o may_v command_v all_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n that_o come_v to_o fish_n in_o new-found_a land_n to_o pay_v contribution_n in_o fish_n or_o otherwise_o for_o their_o privilege_n to_o fish_n there_o the_o say_a island_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o english_a and_o pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v they_o may_v be_v utter_o debar_v of_o fish_v there_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_v be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o france_n spain_n portugal_n the_o strait_n and_o other_o part_n that_o they_o can_v well_o be_v without_o that_o yearly_a supply_n in_o fish_n which_o come_v from_o that_o island_n neither_o can_v the_o hollander_n spaniard_n or_o portuguese_a well_o set_v any_o ship_n to_o the_o west-indies_n without_o new-found_a land_n fish_n there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v endure_v to_o pass_v the_o line_n sound_n and_o untainted_a but_o the_o fish_n of_o that_o country_n salt_v and_o dry_v there_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o act_n continue_v still_o in_o force_n that_o no_o fish_n be_v transport_v from_o the_o say_a island_n but_o in_o english_a bottom_n it_o will_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o our_o increase_n of_o ship_n there_o and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o employment_n of_o mariner_n and_o the_o fish_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n will_v be_v sole_o appropriate_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v which_o will_v prove_v the_o great_a balance_n of_o trade_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o whereas_o above_o two_o hundred_o sail_v do_v trade_n thither_o yearly_a to_o fish_n if_o a_o thousand_o sail_v come_v if_o there_o be_v but_o fisherman_n enough_o they_o may_v all_o have_v fraughtage_n there_o the_o french_a if_o once_o the_o island_n be_v fortify_v will_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o nursery_n of_o mariner_n this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n beside_o canada_n and_o one_o or_o two_o adjacent_a coast_n where_o they_o come_v for_o supply_v of_o fish_n with_o which_o that_o nation_n can_v be_v furnish_v so_o well_o from_o other_o part_n by_o well_o plant_v and_o fortify_v new-found_a land_n the_o trade_n to_o virginia_n new_a england_n and_o those_o part_n will_v be_v much_o encourage_v new_a england_n have_v have_v of_o late_a great_a traffic_n with_o new-found_a land_n where_o they_o vend_fw-mi the_o growth_n of_o their_o plantation_n beside_o new-found_a land_n be_v a_o key_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o