institut_fw-la de_fw-fr jur._n natural_a &_o §_o singulorum_fw-la de_fw-la rer_n divis_fw-la and_o when_o the_o law_n declare_v that_o a_o supreme_a prince_n be_v free_a from_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n solutus_fw-la legibus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o high_a power_n that_o a_o parliament_n can_v pretend_v to_o or_o arrive_v at_o yet_o lawyer_n still_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o do_v not_o exclude_v these_o supreme_a power_n from_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n accur_v in_o l._n princeps_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg._n clementina_n pasturalis_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la judicata_fw-la bart._n in_o l._n ut_fw-la vim_o de_fw-la justitia_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la voet._n de_fw-la statutis_fw-la sect._n 5._o cap._n 1._o nor_o can_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v overturn_v by_o private_a statute_n or_o any_o supreme_a power_n and_o thus_o all_o statute_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o ambassador_n who_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v confess_v by_o all_o to_o be_v null_a and_o the_o high_a power_n whatsoever_o can_v take_v off_o the_o necessity_n of_o denounce_v a_o war_n before_o a_o war_n can_v be_v lawful_a and_o lawyer_n observe_v very_o well_o that_o those_o who_o will_v oppose_v the_o common_a dictate_v of_o mankind_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n to_o all_o mankind_n my_o second_o argument_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n can_v have_v no_o more_o power_n in_o parliament_n than_o any_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n for_o they_o be_v when_o join_v but_o in_o place_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v in_o law_n do_v what_o any_o other_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n can_v do_v for_o all_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n consist_v only_o in_o their_o consent_n but_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o our_o parliament_n have_v a_o unlimited_a power_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v forfeit_v or_o kill_v without_o a_o cause_n or_o pass_v sentence_n against_o the_o subject_n without_o cite_v or_o hear_v they_o or_o that_o they_o can_v alienate_v any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o subject_a the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o france_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a prince_n all_o which_o deed_n will_v be_v null_a in_o themselves_o and_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o party_n injure_v from_o a_o due_a redress_n for_o if_o our_o parliament_n have_v such_o power_n we_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a slave_n and_o live_v under_o the_o most_o arbitrary_a government_n imaginable_a but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o no_o monarch_n whosoever_o can_v take_v from_o any_o man_n what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n for_o be_v himself_o inferior_a to_o these_o he_o can_v overturn_v their_o statute_n thus_o a_o prince_n can_v even_v ex_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la legitimate_a a_o bastard_n in_o prejudice_n of_o former_a child_n though_o they_o have_v only_o but_o a_o hope_n of_o succession_n l_o 4._o &_o sequen_o de_fw-fr natal_a restituend_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o same_o law_n that_o he_o can_v restore_v a_o free_a man_n restituere_fw-la libertum_fw-la natalibus_fw-la in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o patron_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v though_o that_o succession_n be_v but_o by_o a_o municipal_a law_n for_o clear_v which_o question_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o the_o eminent_a lawyer_n who_o treat_v jus_fw-la publicum_fw-la as_o arnisaeus_n and_o other_o do_v distinguish_v betwixt_o such_o kingdom_n as_o be_v at_o first_o confer_v by_o the_o people_n and_o wherein_o the_o king_n succeed_v by_o contract_n and_o in_o these_o the_o law_n make_v by_o king_n and_o people_n can_v exclude_v or_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o yet_o even_o here_o they_o confess_v that_o this_o proceed_v not_o because_o the_o predecessor_n can_v bind_v the_o successor_n but_o because_o the_o people_n renew_v the_o paction_n with_o the_o succeed_a king_n but_o where_o the_o successor_n be_v to_o succeed_v ex_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o hereditary_a monarchy_n there_o they_o assert_v positive_o that_o the_o predecessor_n can_v prejudge_v the_o successor_n right_a of_o succession_n which_o they_o prove_v by_o two_o argument_n first_o that_o the_o predecessor_n have_v no_o more_o power_n nor_o right_o than_o the_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o right_n that_o the_o present_a king_n have_v to_o the_o possession_n the_o next_o in_o blood_n have_v to_o the_o succession_n and_o all_o our_o law_n run_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o no_o man_n can_v try_v his_o equal_a or_o give_v he_o the_o law_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la dominium_fw-la the_o second_o be_v that_o it_o be_v unjust_a and_o unequitable_a that_o the_o predecessor_n shall_v rob_v his_o successor_n nulla_fw-la ergo_fw-la say_v arnisaeus_n cap._n 7._o num._n 5._o clausula_fw-la successori_fw-la jus_o auferri_fw-la potest_fw-la modo_fw-la succedat_fw-la ille_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o hottoman_a lib._n 2._o de_fw-la regno_fw-la galliae_fw-la assert_n that_o in_o france_n which_o be_v a_o very_a absolute_a monarchy_n ea_fw-la quae_fw-la jure_fw-la regio_fw-la primogenito_fw-la competunt_fw-la ne_fw-la testamento_fw-la quidem_fw-la patris_fw-la adimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o thus_o when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n design_v to_o break_v the_o salic_a law_n of_o succession_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n v._o it_o be_v find_v impracticable_a by_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o when_o pyrrhus_n be_v to_o prefer_v his_o young_a son_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o epirot_n follow_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o their_o own_o refuse_v he_o paus_n lib._n 1._o in_o the_o year_n 1649_o also_o amurat_a the_o grand_a signior_n have_v leave_v the_o turkish_a empire_n to_o han_n the_o tartarian_a pass_v by_o his_o brother_n ibrahim_n the_o whole_a officer_n of_o that_o state_n do_v unanimous_o cancel_v that_o testament_n and_o restore_v ibrahim_n the_o true_a heir_n though_o a_o silly_a fool_n which_o show_v the_o opinion_n not_o only_o of_o lawyer_n but_o of_o whole_a nation_n and_o parliament_n thus_o ʋander_n graaff_n a_o hollander_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o choose_v any_o of_o his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o which_o the_o general_a quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v much_o concern_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o next_o heir_n be_v wise_a brave_a and_o more_o general_o belove_v yet_o the_o more_o immediate_a must_v be_v receive_v as_o choose_v by_o god_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o as_o honour_v with_o his_o character_n and_o if_o king_n can_v have_v invert_v their_o succession_n and_o choose_v their_o own_o successor_n saint_n lewis_n have_v prefer_v his_o own_o three_o son_n to_o lewis_n his_o elder_a and_o alfonsus_n king_n of_o leon_n in_o spain_n have_v prefer_v his_o daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o edward_n vi_o of_o england_n have_v prefer_v and_o do_v actual_o prefer_v the_o lady_n jane_n grace_n to_o his_o sister_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o if_o succession_n especial_o of_o such_o great_a importance_n have_v not_o be_v fix_v by_o immutable_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o various_a and_o unconstant_a inclination_n of_o the_o present_a governor_n especial_o when_o shake_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o stepmother_n and_o mother_n or_o cloud_v by_o the_o jealousy_n of_o flatterer_n or_o favourite_n have_v make_v the_o nation_n who_o they_o govern_v very_o unhappy_a and_o therefore_o god_n do_v very_o just_o and_o wise_o settle_v this_o succession_n that_o both_o king_n and_o people_n may_v know_v that_o it_o be_v by_o he_o that_o king_n reign_n and_o kingdom_n be_v secure_v in_o peace_n against_o faction_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o this_o shall_v not_o hold_v in_o king_n since_o even_o among_o subject_n the_o honour_n and_o nobility_n that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n do_v so_o necessary_o descend_v upon_o those_o heir_n that_o the_o father_n or_o predecessor_n can_v exclude_v the_o next_o successor_n or_o derogate_v from_o his_o right_n either_o by_o renounce_v resign_v follow_v base_a or_o mean_a trade_n or_o any_o other_o for_o say_v those_o lawyer_n since_o he_o derive_v this_o right_n from_o his_o old_a progenitor_n and_o owe_v it_o not_o to_o his_o father_n his_o father_n deed_n shall_v not_o prejudge_v he_o therein_o fab._n cod._n 9_o tit._n 28._o def._n 1._o warnee_n consil_n 20._o num._n 7._o and_o as_o yet_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n in_o both_o nation_n have_v no_o legislative_a power_n otherwise_o than_o by_o assent_v to_o what_o the_o king_n do_v so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n can_v himself_n make_v a_o successor_n neither_o can_v they_o by_o consent_v and_o all_o that_o their_o consent_n can_v imply_v will_v only_o be_v that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v not_o oppose_v his_o nomination_n because_o of_o
their_o consent_n but_o that_o can_v never_o amount_v to_o a_o power_n of_o transfer_v the_o monarchy_n from_o one_o branch_n to_o another_o which_o will_v require_v that_o the_o transferrers_n or_o bestower_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n original_o in_o themselves_o nemo_fw-la enim_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transfer_v potest_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o se_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o if_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n have_v this_o power_n original_o in_o themselves_o to_o bestow_v why_o may_v they_o not_o reserve_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o so_o perpetuate_v the_o government_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o this_o move_a judge_n jenkins_n in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_a pag._n 25._o to_o say_v that_o no_o king_n can_v be_v name_v or_o in_o any_o time_n make_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n a_o parliament_n never_o make_v a_o king_n for_o there_o be_v king_n before_o there_o be_v parliament_n and_o parliament_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n four_o a_o king_n can_v in_o law_n alienate_v his_o crown_n as_o be_v undeniable_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o deed_n be_v void_a and_o null_a nor_o can_v he_o in_o law_n consent_n to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o king_n and_o if_o such_o consent_n and_o act_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v successor_n many_o silly_a king_n in_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n have_v long_o since_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o alter_v their_o monarchy_n from_o hereditary_a to_o elective_a or_o to_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o can_v consent_v to_o exclude_v the_o true_a successor_n for_o if_o they_o may_v exclude_v one_o they_o may_v exclude_v all_o five_o in_o all_o society_n and_o government_n but_o especial_o where_o there_o be_v any_o association_n of_o power_n as_o in_o our_o parliament_n there_o be_v certain_a fundamental_o which_o like_o the_o noble_a part_n in_o the_o body_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o its_o preservation_n for_o without_o these_o there_o will_v be_v no_o balance_n or_o certainty_n and_o thus_o with_o we_o if_o the_o king_n and_o each_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o distinct_a and_o know_v limit_n set_v by_o the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o our_o monarch_n each_o of_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o invade_v one_o another_o privilege_n and_o thus_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v consent_v to_o alienate_v half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o subject_v the_o whole_a to_o a_o stranger_n as_o in_o king_n john_n case_n in_o england_n and_o the_o balliol_n in_o scotland_n it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o respective_a parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n that_o that_o statute_n will_v not_o oblige_v the_o successor_n or_o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o england_n or_o the_o borough_n of_o scotland_n shall_v consent_v to_o any_o act_n exclude_v their_o estate_n and_o representatives_n from_o the_o parliament_n doubtless_o that_o statute_n exclude_v they_o will_v not_o prejudge_v their_o successor_n because_o that_o act_n be_v contrary_a to_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n exclude_v bishop_n be_v reprobate_v by_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n as_o such_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n any_o statute_n make_v exclude_v the_o legal_a successor_n will_v be_v null_a and_o void_a as_o contrary_a to_o one_o of_o the_o great_a fundamental_a right_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o what_o can_v be_v call_v more_o a_o fundamental_a right_n than_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o monarchy_n since_o our_o monarchy_n in_o this_o isle_n have_v ever_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v hereditary_a and_o that_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v the_o great_a basis_n whereupon_o most_o of_o all_o the_o position_n of_o our_o law_n run_v and_o be_v establish_v such_o as_o that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v since_o the_o very_a moment_n in_o which_o the_o last_o king_n die_v the_o next_o successor_n in_o blood_n be_v legal_o king_n and_o that_o without_o any_o express_a recognizance_n from_o the_o people_n and_o all_o that_o oppose_v he_o be_v rebel_n his_o commission_n be_v valid_a he_o may_v call_v parliament_n dispose_v of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o hold_v their_o right_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o general_o this_o principle_n run_v through_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o our_o law_n it_o be_v that_o which_o give_v life_n and_o authority_n to_o our_o statute_n but_o receive_v none_o from_o they_o which_o be_v the_o undeniable_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o a_o fundamental_a right_n in_o all_o nation_n but_o that_o this_o right_n of_o lineal_a succession_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a and_o unalterable_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v clear_a by_o the_o commission_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o union_n in_o anno_fw-la 1604._o in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v his_o majesty_n vouchsafe_v to_o assure_v they_o or_o his_o sincere_a disposition_n and_o clear_a meaning_n no_o way_n by_o the_o foresay_a union_n to_o prejudge_v of_o hurt_v the_o fundamental_a law_n ancient_a privilege_n office_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o princely_a authority_n of_o his_o most_o royal_a descent_n have_v be_v these_o many_o age_n maintain_v but_o also_o his_o people_n security_n of_o their_o land_n and_o live_n right_n liberty_n office_n and_o dignity_n preserve_v which_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v innovate_v such_o confusion_n will_v ensue_v as_o it_o can_v no_o more_o be_v free_a monarchy_n six_o there_o will_v many_o great_a inconvenience_n arise_v both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n by_o the_o parliament_n have_v this_o power_n for_o weak_a king_n may_v by_o their_o own_o simplicity_n and_o gentle_a king_n by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v induce_v to_o consent_v to_o such_o act_n in_o which_o their_o subject_n will_v be_v tempt_v to_o cheat_v in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o rebel_n in_o the_o other_o many_o king_n likewise_o may_v be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o wife_n or_o concubine_n or_o by_o the_o misrepresentation_n of_o favourite_n to_o disinherit_v the_o true_a successor_n and_o he_o likewise_o to_o prevent_v this_o arbitrariness_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o enter_v in_o a_o faction_n for_o his_o own_o support_n from_o his_o very_a infancy_n this_o will_v likewise_o animate_v all_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o strive_v for_o the_o throne_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o they_o will_v be_v easy_o induce_v to_o make_v faction_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o hate_v one_o another_o whereas_o the_o true_a successor_n will_v be_v engage_v to_o hate_v they_o all_o and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o ruin_n of_o such_o as_o he_o think_v more_o popular_a than_o himself_o and_o every_o new_a successor_n will_v use_v new_a minister_n officer_n method_n and_o design_n whereas_o the_o apparent_a heir_n use_v those_o who_o his_o predecessor_n prefer_v nor_o will_v the_o people_n be_v in_o better_a case_n since_o they_o ought_v to_o expect_v upon_o all_o these_o account_n constant_a civil_a war_n and_o animosity_n and_o by_o be_v unsure_a who_o to_o follow_v may_v be_v in_o great_a hazard_n by_o follow_v he_o who_o have_v no_o right_n and_o their_o right_n bear_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o will_v be_v dubious_a to_o the_o vassal_n who_o shall_v be_v their_o superior_a as_o well_o as_o who_o shall_v be_v their_o king_n it_o be_v also_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v expect_v that_o scotland_n will_v ever_o own_o the_o legal_a descent_n and_o thus_o we_o shall_v under_o different_a king_n of_o the_o same_o race_n be_v involve_v in_o new_a and_o constant_a civil_a war_n france_n shall_v have_v a_o constant_a door_n open_v by_o alliance_n with_o scotland_n to_o disquiet_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n and_o england_n shall_v lose_v all_o the_o endeavour_n it_o use_v to_o unite_v this_o isle_n within_o itself_o another_o great_a absurdity_n and_o inconveniency_n which_o will_v follow_v upon_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o lineal_a successor_n will_v be_v that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o son_n that_o son_n ought_v certain_o to_o succeed_v and_o therefore_o after_o the_o next_o lawful_a heir_n be_v bring_v from_o abroad_o to_o reign_v he_o ought_v to_o return_v upon_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o son_n and_o if_o he_o die_v he_o will_v be_v again_o call_v home_o and_o will_v be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o another_o son_n which_o will_v occasion_v such_o affront_n uncertainty_n division_n faction_n temptation_n that_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o good_a nor_o wise_a man_n can_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o
they_o to_o reform_v 4._o that_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_n may_v exclude_v the_o lineal_a successor_n and_o raise_v to_o the_o throne_n any_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n who_o do_v best_a deserve_v the_o royal_a dignity_n these_o be_v all_o matter_n of_o right_a the_o plain_a and_o easy_a way_n which_o i_o resolve_v to_o take_v for_o refute_v they_o so_o as_o the_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a may_v be_v equal_o convince_v shall_v be_v first_o by_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o what_o be_v our_o present_a positive_a law_n 2._o by_o demonstrate_v that_o as_o our_o present_a positive_a law_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o those_o principle_n so_o these_o our_o positive_a law_n be_v excellent_o well_o found_v upon_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o monarchy_n and_o that_o those_o principle_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o all_o monarchy_n and_o the_o three_o class_n of_o my_o argument_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o common_a reason_n equity_n and_o government_n abstract_v both_o from_o the_o positiveness_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o shall_v answer_v the_o argument_n of_o those_o author_n as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr shall_v have_v clear_v to_o we_o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o monarch_n by_o law_n and_o particular_o what_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o this_o point_n for_o if_o these_o point_n be_v clear_a by_o our_o positive_a law_n there_o be_v no_o further_a place_n for_o debate_n since_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o mankind_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n that_o they_o at_o last_o acquiesce_v in_o something_o that_o be_v fix_v and_o certain_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o well_o observe_v by_o lawyer_n and_o statesman_n that_o before_o law_n be_v make_v man_n ought_v to_o reason_n but_o after_o they_o be_v make_v they_o ought_v to_o obey_v which_o make_v i_o admire_v how_o buchannan_n and_o the_o other_o author_n that_o i_o have_v name_v shall_v have_v adventure_v upon_o a_o debate_n in_o law_n not_o be_v themselves_o lawyer_n and_o shall_v have_v write_v book_n upon_o that_o subject_a without_o cite_v one_o law_n civil_a or_o municipal_a pro_fw-la or_o con_v nor_o be_v their_o veracity_n more_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o their_o learning_n for_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o buchannan_n write_v this_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o persuade_v scotland_n to_o raise_v his_o patron_n though_o a_o bastard_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o author_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la jus_fw-la populi_n vindicatum_fw-la and_o other_o be_v know_v to_o have_v write_v those_o libel_n from_o picque_n against_o the_o government_n because_o they_o just_o suffer_v under_o it_o i_o know_v that_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o these_o statute_n be_v but_o late_o and_o be_v not_o extant_a in_o buchannan_n time_n and_o consequent_o buchannan_o can_v be_v refute_v by_o they_o 2._o that_o these_o statute_n have_v be_v obtain_v from_o parliament_n by_o the_o too_o great_a influence_n of_o their_o monarch_n and_o the_o too_o great_a pusillanimity_n of_o parliament_n who_o can_v not_o resign_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n since_o they_o have_v no_o warrant_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n to_o the_o first_o of_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o my_o task_n be_v not_o to_o form_v a_o accusation_n against_o buchannan_n but_o against_o his_o principle_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o these_o principle_n be_v not_o our_o law_n but_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v that_o any_o such_o law_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v before_o those_o treasonable_a principle_n be_v once_o hatch_v and_o maintain_v for_o error_n must_v appear_v before_o they_o be_v condemn_v and_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o urge_v that_o arius_n nestorius_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o heretic_n because_o those_o act_n of_o general_a council_n which_o condemn_v their_o heresy_n be_v not_o extant_a when_o they_o first_o defend_v those_o opinion_n and_o that_o our_o king_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n till_o the_o year_n 1661._o but_o 2_o for_o clear_v this_o point_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o our_o parliament_n never_o give_v prerogative_n to_o our_o king_n but_o only_o declare_v what_o have_v be_v their_o prerogative_n and_o particular_o in_o these_o statute_n that_o i_o shall_v cite_v the_o parliament_n do_v not_o confer_v any_o new_a right_n upon_o the_o king_n but_o only_o acknowledge_v what_o be_v original_o his_o right_n and_o prerogative_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n who_o can_v decide_v whether_o buchannan_n principle_n be_v solid_a and_o what_o be_v jus_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr these_o statute_n have_v decide_v those_o point_n controvert_v by_o he_o there_o can_v be_v hereafter_o no_o place_n for_o debate_n and_o particular_o as_o to_o buchannan_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr it_o be_v express_o condemn_v as_o slanderous_a and_o contain_v several_a offensive_a matter_n by_o the_o 134_o act_n parl._n 8._o ja._n 6._o in_o anno_fw-la 1584._o which_o be_v the_o first_o parliament_n that_o ever_o sit_v after_o his_o book_n be_v print_v to_z the_o 2_o d_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v controvert_v what_o be_v the_o king_n power_n there_o can_v be_v no_o strong_a decision_n of_o that_o controversy_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o party_n interest_v and_o it_o be_v strange_a and_o unsufferable_a to_o hear_v such_o as_o appeal_v to_o parliament_n cry_v out_o against_o their_o power_n their_o justice_n and_o decision_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o oppress_v our_o king_n and_o raise_v civil_a war_n whereby_o we_o endanger_v so_o much_o ourselves_o to_o procure_v power_n to_o parliament_n if_o parliament_n be_v such_o ridiculous_a thing_n as_o we_o can_v trust_v when_o they_o be_v empower_v by_o we_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o this_o answer_n of_o buchannan_n there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o any_o of_o our_o law_n for_o that_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o all_o our_o law_n and_o as_o i_o have_v produce_v a_o tract_n of_o reiterated_a law_n for_o many_o year_n so_o where_o be_v there_o ever_o such_o free_a unlimited_a parliament_n in_o any_o nation_n as_o these_o who_o law_n i_o have_v cite_v two_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v if_o a_o positive_a contract_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v produce_v clear_v what_o be_v the_o just_a limit_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o bound_v it_o by_o clear_a article_n mutual_o agree_v upon_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a and_o extravagant_a to_o think_v that_o when_o the_o debate_n be_v what_o be_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n just_a power_n and_o right_n and_o from_o who_o he_o derive_v it_o that_o the_o law_n and_o repeat_v acknowledgement_n of_o the_o whole_a representative_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v in_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v no_o open_a force_n upon_o it_o but_o enact_v at_o several_a time_n in_o many_o several_a parliament_n under_o the_o gentle_a peaceabl_a and_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o they_o have_v shall_v not_o be_v better_o believe_v than_o the_o testimony_n of_o three_o or_o four_o bias_v and_o disoblige_v pedant_n who_o understand_v neither_o our_o law_n nor_o statute_n and_o who_o can_v bring_v no_o clear_a fundamental_a law_n nor_o produce_v no_o contract_n nor_o paction_n restrict_v the_o king_n or_o bound_v his_o government_n three_o that_o which_o add_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o authority_n to_o this_o debate_n and_o these_o statute_n be_v that_o as_o this_o be_v clear_a by_o our_o positive_a law_n so_o it_o be_v necessary_o infer_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o i_o shall_v clear_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o argument_n that_o i_o shall_v bring_v against_o those_o treasonable_a principle_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v second_v by_o any_o solid_a reason_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v in_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o those_o author_n i_o know_v that_o nephthaly_n the_o author_n of_o jus_n populi_n and_o our_o late_a fanatical_a pamphlet_n allege_v that_o our_o parliament_n since_o 1661._o be_v null_a and_o unlawful_a because_o many_o who_o have_v right_a to_o sit_v as_o member_n or_o to_o elect_a member_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o declaration_n or_o test_n but_o my_o answer_n be_v first_o that_o these_o be_v exclude_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v pass_v in_o parliament_n prio_fw-la to_o their_o exclusion_n and_o so_o they_o be_v exclude_v by_o law_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o
of_o the_o argument_n seem_v either_o to_o prove_v nothing_o or_o else_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o elective_a monarchy_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o even_o in_o elective_a monarchy_n the_o nomination_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o people_n but_o the_o royal_a power_n from_o god_n as_o we_o see_v in_o inferior_a magistracy_n such_o as_o burrows_n royal_a etc._n etc._n the_o people_n elect_v and_o so_o the_o nomination_n be_v from_o they_o but_o the_o power_n of_o govern_v proceed_v from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o from_o the_o elector_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o people_n who_o elect_v the_o magistrate_n in_o these_o town_n can_v depose_v they_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o people_n depose_v their_o king_n but_o the_o punishment_n of_o he_o belong_v to_o god_n almighty_a i_o confess_v that_o if_o the_o people_n choose_v a_o king_n with_o express_a condition_n that_o they_o may_v punish_v he_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n be_v punishable_a by_o those_o magistrate_n call_v the_o ephori_fw-la the_o king_n be_v in_o that_o case_n accountable_a to_o the_o people_n but_o then_o they_o be_v not_o monarch_n have_v supreme_a power_n as_o our_o king_n have_v and_o who_o be_v therefore_o declare_v to_o hold_v their_o power_n immediate_o from_o god_n and_o not_o to_o be_v at_o all_o punishable_a by_o the_o people_n the_o four_o argument_n that_o i_o shall_v use_v for_o prove_v that_o our_o king_n derive_v not_o their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o natural_a origin_n of_o monarchy_n and_o of_o we_o in_o particular_a which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o right_n of_o paternal_a power_n which_o be_v state_v in_o they_o for_o understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o god_n at_o first_o create_v only_o one_o man_n that_o so_o his_o child_n may_v be_v subject_a to_o he_o as_o all_o child_n yet_o be_v to_o their_o parent_n and_o therefore_o the_o jesuitical_a and_o fanatical_a principle_n that_o every_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a and_o at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n he_o please_v be_v ever_o and_o be_v most_o false_a for_o every_o man_n be_v bear_v a_o subject_a to_o his_o own_o parent_n who_o if_o they_o be_v not_o likewise_o subject_a to_o a_o superior_a power_n may_v judge_v and_o punish_v they_o capital_o lead_v they_o out_o to_o war_n and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n that_o a_o king_n can_v do_v as_o we_o see_v the_o patriarch_n do_v in_o their_o own_o family_n and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v know_v who_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o family_n or_o who_o represent_v it_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o election_n and_o people_n elect_v only_o when_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o be_v lose_v and_o such_o as_o overcome_v the_o head_n of_o family_n in_o battle_n succeed_v to_o they_o in_o their_o paternal_a right_n if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o father_n may_v by_o nature_n pretend_v to_o a_o power_n over_o his_o child_n or_o it_o may_v be_v a_o elder_a brother_n over_o his_o young_a yet_o there_o be_v no_o tie_n in_o nature_n subject_v collateral_n as_o uncle_n and_o their_o descendants_n to_o those_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a family_n to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o 1._o this_o power_n over_o all_o the_o family_n be_v just_o give_v by_o nature_n to_o shun_v division_n for_o else_o every_o little_a family_n shall_v have_v erect_v itself_o in_o a_o distinct_a government_n and_o the_o weak_a have_v still_o be_v a_o prey_n 2._o we_o see_v that_o abraham_n do_v lead_v out_o to_o war_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n act_n as_o king_n not_o only_o over_o his_o own_o child_n but_o all_o the_o family_n and_o whole_a nation_n be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n the_o child_n of_o edom_n etc._n etc._n 3._o that_o must_v be_v conclude_v to_o be_v establish_v by_o natural_a instinct_n which_o all_o man_n in_o all_o age_n and_o place_n allow_v and_o follow_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o all_o nation_n in_o all_o place_n and_o time_n have_v ever_o allow_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a family_n to_o govern_v all_o descend_v from_o the_o stock_n without_o new_a election_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o late_a famous_a moral_a essay_n have_v admire_v this_o as_o one_o of_o the_o wise_a maxim_n that_o we_o have_v from_o natural_a instinct_n for_o if_o the_o wise_a or_o strong_a be_v to_o be_v choose_v there_o have_v still_o be_v many_o rival_n and_o so_o much_o faction_n and_o discord_n but_o it_o be_v still_o certain_a who_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n and_o this_o shut_v out_o all_o debate_n and_o prevent_v all_o dissension_n for_o apply_v this_o to_o our_o case_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o if_o we_o believe_v not_o our_o historian_n than_o none_o else_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n do_v at_o first_o elect_v a_o king_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o our_o own_o statute_n and_o all_o buchannan_n argument_n for_o restrain_v king_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o historian_n who_o as_o he_o say_v assert_v that_o k._n fergus_n be_v first_o elect_v king_n by_o the_o people_n if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v that_o our_o king_n owe_v their_o crown_n to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n without_o any_o inherent_a or_o previous_a right_n all_o his_o argument_n vanish_v to_o nothing_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o we_o consider_v exact_o our_o historian_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o our_o king_n reign_n over_o we_o by_o this_o paternal_a power_n and_o though_o i_o be_o not_o very_o fond_a of_o fabulous_a antiquity_n yet_o if_o tradition_n or_o history_n can_v be_v believe_v in_o any_o thing_n they_o shall_v at_o least_o be_v believe_v against_o buchannan_n and_o those_o who_o make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o our_o king_n and_o by_o our_o history_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o gathelus_n have_v lead_v some_o force_n into_o egypt_n he_o after_o several_a victory_n settle_v in_o portugal_n call_v from_o he_o portus_n gatheli_n from_o which_o a_o colony_n of_o that_o race_n transport_v itself_o into_o ireland_n and_o another_o into_o scotland_n nor_o shall_v this_o be_v account_v a_o fable_n since_o cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n make_v the_o scot_n to_o be_v of_o spanish_a and_o the_o pict_n to_o be_v of_o german_a extraction_n the_o scottish_a golony_n find_v themselves_o oppress_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o pict_n they_o send_v over_o into_o ireland_n to_o ferquhard_n and_o he_o send_v they_o a_o considerable_a supply_n under_o the_o command_n of_o fergus_n his_o son_n who_o have_v secure_v they_o against_o their_o enemy_n all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o admit_v of_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n than_o monarchy_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o obey_v any_o except_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n which_o if_o they_o break_v they_o wish_v that_o all_o the_o plague_n and_o misery_n that_o have_v former_o fall_v on_o their_o predecessor_n may_v again_o fall_v upon_o their_o posterity_n as_o the_o punishment_n of_o that_o perjury_n all_o which_o religious_a vow_n and_o promise_v seal_v by_o those_o dreadful_a oath_n voluntary_o give_v be_v grave_v on_o marble_n table_n and_o consign_v for_o preservation_n into_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o priest_n and_o these_o be_v boetius_fw-la own_o word_n fol._n 10._o from_o which_o i_o observe_v 1._o that_o as_o our_o law_n assert_v that_o our_o king_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n so_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a upon_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o historian_n except_o they_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o unanimous_a in_o contradict_v our_o law_n whereas_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o our_o law_n agree_v with_o our_o history_n for_o gathelus_n be_v not_o at_o all_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n but_o be_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n and_o do_v conquer_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o servant_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o his_o colony_n be_v by_o law_n oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o elder_a son_n and_o representative_a of_o that_o royal_a family_n and_o ferquhard_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v his_o only_a successor_n nor_o do_v ever_o any_o of_o the_o scotish_n tribe_n pretend_v to_o the_o supremacy_n and_o our_o history_n bear_v that_o none_o of_o our_o tribe_n will_v yield_v to_o another_o and_o the_o fatal_a marble_n chair_n that_o come_v from_o spain_n remain_v with_o those_o who_o go_v to_o ireland_n do_v evince_n that_o the_o birthright_n remain_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o when_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferquhard_n come_v over_o he_o bring_v over_o
far_o he_o be_v tie_v and_o if_o his_o conveniency_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o obligation_n but_o since_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o full_o prove_v that_o these_o limitation_n be_v as_o dangerous_a to_o the_o subject_n as_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o ten_o thousand_o time_n more_o murder_n and_o other_o insolence_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o civil_a war_n upon_o the_o false_a pretence_n of_o liberty_n than_o ever_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o worst_a of_o king_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o those_o limitation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v after_o a_o absolute_a oath_n for_o shun_v inconvenience_n which_o at_o the_o balance_n appear_v to_o be_v no_o weight_n 5._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o our_o king_n have_v ever_o have_v the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o call_n and_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n and_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o they_o the_o remit_v of_o crime_n and_o nomination_n of_o judge_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o since_o the_o law_n have_v not_o limit_v they_o in_o those_o thing_n it_o have_v limit_v they_o in_o nothing_o for_o by_o involve_v we_o in_o war_n they_o may_v expose_v our_o fortune_n our_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o the_o great_a of_o danger_n and_o it_o have_v be_v great_a folly_n to_o limit_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n after_o those_o great_a prerogative_n be_v allow_v and_o though_o our_o history_n do_v bear_v that_o peace_n and_o war_n be_v ordinary_o determine_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o that_o do_v no_o more_o infer_v a_o necessity_n not_o to_o do_v otherways_o than_o the_o ordinary_a stile_n of_o all_o our_o proclamation_n bear_v to_o be_v with_o advice_n of_o our_o privy_a council_n infer_v a_o necessity_n upon_o the_o king_n to_o do_v nothing_o without_o their_o advice_n and_o how_o can_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n have_v be_v necessary_a in_o the_o former_a age_n since_o all_o their_o right_n flow_v from_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o that_o neither_o they_o then_o nor_o the_o parliament_n now_o have_v or_o have_v a_o power_n equal_a with_o the_o king_n much_o less_o above_o he_o as_o shall_v be_v full_o prove_v in_o the_o first_o conclusion_n that_o i_o be_o to_o draw_v from_o this_o doctrine_n only_o to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o must_v here_o add_v that_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o our_o predecessor_n at_o the_o swear_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n fergus_n whether_o they_o will_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n who_o shall_v have_v absolute_a power_n or_o by_o the_o nobility_n or_o by_o a_o multitude_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o lest_o they_o shall_v have_v many_o king_n in_o place_n of_o one_o they_o abhor_v to_o bestow_v the_o absolute_a power_n either_o upon_o the_o nobility_n or_o upon_o the_o multitude_n 6._o i_o can_v but_o exceed_o commend_v our_o predecessor_n for_o make_v this_o reasonable_a choice_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n for_o a_o monarch_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o impetuous_a caprice_n of_o the_o multitude_n when_o giddy_a or_o to_o the_o incorrigible_a factiousness_n of_o nobility_n when_o interest_v be_v in_o effect_n no_o government_n at_o all_o and_o though_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n may_v seem_v a_o plausible_a thing_n to_o metaphysical_a spirit_n and_o schoolman_n yet_o to_o such_o as_o understand_v government_n and_o the_o world_n it_o can_v but_o appear_v impracticable_a for_o if_o the_o people_n understand_v that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o check_v their_o monarch_n the_o desire_n of_o command_n be_v so_o bewitch_a a_o thing_n that_o probable_o they_o will_v be_v at_o it_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o so_o when_o the_o king_n command_v one_o thing_n the_o nobility_n will_v command_v another_o and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o people_n a_o three_o and_o as_o it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v both_o command_v and_o obey_v so_o where_o find_v we_o those_o sober_a and_o mortify_a man_n who_o will_v obey_v when_o they_o may_v command_v let_v we_o consider_v what_o dreadful_a extravagancy_n and_o cruelty_n appear_v at_o rome_n betwixt_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n one_o of_o six_o king_n have_v a_o son_n who_o ravish_v a_o woman_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n be_v expel_v but_o every_o year_n almost_o produce_v a_o civil_a war_n wherein_o vast_a number_n of_o free_a roman_n be_v murder_v and_o in_o the_o contest_v betwixt_o sylla_n and_o marius_n 90_o senator_n 15_o consul_n 2600_o gentleman_n and_o 100000_o other_o be_v murder_v and_o after_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v exhaust_v in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n and_o in_o the_o immediate_a succeed_a war_n betwixt_o augustus_n anthony_n and_o lepidus_n wherein_o every_o man_n lose_v either_o a_o brother_n a_o father_n or_o a_o son_n rome_n return_v again_o to_o its_o monarchy_n and_o be_v never_o so_o happy_a as_o under_o augustus_n the_o people_n of_o naples_n complain_v late_o of_o their_o tax_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o command_n of_o reform_v massaniello_n by_o who_o extravagancy_n they_o suffer_v more_o in_o one_o month_n than_o they_o have_v do_v under_o the_o spanish_a cruelty_n in_o a_o hundred_o year_n but_o our_o late_a reformation_n in_o britain_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v permit_v by_o god_n to_o let_v we_o see_v that_o mix_a government_n have_v power_n to_o reform_v king_n be_v more_o insufferable_a than_o tyranny_n for_o by_o it_o we_o see_v that_o the_o multitude_n consist_v of_o knave_n and_o fool_n and_o both_o these_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o governor_n that_o the_o best_a of_o king_n will_v be_v think_v wicked_a when_o subject_n be_v his_o judge_n who_o resolve_v not_o to_o obey_v and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v what_o be_v right_a when_o every_o man_n be_v judge_n of_o what_o be_v wrong_a the_o impracticableness_n likewise_o of_o this_o popular_a supremacy_n will_v yet_o more_o convince_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v judge_n because_o of_o their_o natural_a freedom_n for_o then_o all_o man_n shall_v have_v equal_a right_a to_o be_v reformer_n and_o these_o can_v never_o meet_v nor_o consult_v together_o and_o if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o people_n may_v send_v their_o representative_n my_o reply_n be_v that_o the_o great_a half_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v neither_o freeholder_n nor_o burgess_n and_o yet_o those_o only_o be_v call_v the_o representatives_n of_o the_o people_n and_o what_o absurd_a trick_n and_o cheat_n be_v use_v in_o choose_v even_o those_o representative_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o resolution_n prevail_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o great_a fool_n or_o knave_n in_o the_o meeting_n and_o if_o any_o one_o man_n remove_v by_o sickness_n or_o accident_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o vote_n or_o if_o any_o of_o the_o multitude_n be_v bribe_v or_o have_v prejudice_n though_o on_o a_o most_o unjust_a account_n that_o which_o will_v have_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n turn_v to_o be_v against_o it_o so_o infallible_a a_o judge_n be_v the_o multitude_n and_o i_o have_v see_v in_o popular_a election_n hundred_o cry_n for_o a_o thing_n and_o thereafter_o ask_v what_o be_v the_o matter_n 7_o if_o the_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o nobility_n be_v to_o be_v the_o check_n upon_o our_o king_n and_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o this_o coercive_a power_n of_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n as_o buchannan_n pretend_v then_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o invest_v they_o with_o this_o power_n for_o it_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v natural_o inherent_a in_o they_o and_o if_o the_o people_n invest_v they_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v by_o what_o act_n the_o people_n transfer_v this_o power_n upon_o they_o for_o they_o have_v no_o law_n nor_o original_a constitution_n for_o this_o as_o our_o king_n have_v for_o their_o right_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o danger_n may_v arise_v from_o their_o have_v this_o power_n because_o of_o the_o factiousness_n poverty_n picque_n humour_n or_o ignorance_n that_o may_v be_v incident_a to_o they_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o strange_a why_o we_o the_o people_n shall_v trust_v such_o to_o be_v our_o check_n over_o the_o king_n who_o be_v his_o own_o creature_n owe_v their_o honour_n to_o he_o and_o expect_v daily_o from_o he_o employment_n and_o estate_n and_o if_o they_o and_o the_o people_n differ_v who_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o those_o controversy_n nor_o can_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v this_o coercive_a power_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o offer_v and_o therefore_o none_o have_v it_o but_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a in_o himself_o and_o accountable_a to_o none_o save_v god_n almighty_a alone_o but_o more_o of_o this_o will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o
sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n upon_o other_o occasion_n 8_o whatever_o prove_v monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o excellent_a government_n do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n prove_v absolute_a monarchy_n to_o be_v the_o best_a government_n for_o if_o monarchy_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v because_o it_o prevent_v division_n than_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n which_o allow_v the_o people_n a_o share_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commend_v because_o it_o occasion_n they_o if_o monarchy_n be_v commend_v because_o there_o be_v more_o expedition_n secrecy_n and_o other_o excellent_a quality_n to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o then_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v above_o a_o limit_a one_o because_o a_o limit_a monarch_n must_v impart_v his_o secret_n to_o the_o people_n and_o must_v delay_v the_o noble_a design_n until_o malicious_a and_o factious_a spirit_n be_v either_o gain_v or_o overcome_v and_o the_o same_o analogy_n of_o reason_n will_v hold_v in_o reflect_v upon_o all_o other_o advantage_n of_o monarchy_n the_o examination_n whereof_o i_o dare_v trust_n to_o every_o man_n own_o breast_n 9_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o people_n that_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v above_o law_n because_o the_o severity_n of_o law_n will_v not_o comply_v with_o that_o useful_a though_o illegal_a justice_n which_o be_v requisite_a in_o special_a case_n for_o since_o summum_fw-la jus_o be_v summa_fw-la injura_fw-la and_o since_o impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la sola_fw-la innocentia_fw-la vivere_fw-la we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v necessary_a to_o protect_v the_o guilty_a innocent_a by_o remission_n to_o break_v law_n just_o in_o a_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o to_o crook_v they_o upright_o in_o our_o court_n by_o a_o officium_fw-la nobile_fw-la for_o strict_a and_o rigid_a law_n be_v a_o great_a tyrant_n than_o absolute_a monarchy_n i_o know_v that_o some_o pretend_v that_o the_o 25._o act_n 15._o par._n ja._n 6._o declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n be_v only_o to_o be_v interpret_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n he_o be_v so_o far_o absolute_a only_o as_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o pretend_v then_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o king_n but_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v clear_a first_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o declare_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o have_v right_o by_o their_o inherent_a prerogative_n to_o their_o exact_v custom_n for_o all_o merchandise_n because_o they_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n which_o argument_n have_v be_v ridiculous_a if_o this_o absoluteness_n have_v only_o be_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o all_o this_o statute_n and_o what_o interest_n have_v the_o pope_n in_o our_o custom_n two_o when_o the_o king_n power_n be_v by_o our_o statute_n raise_v above_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v do_v by_o declare_v he_o supreme_a and_o not_o by_o declare_v he_o absolute_a three_o all_o lawyer_n and_o statesman_n divide_v monarchy_n in_o absolute_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n and_o the_o word_n absolute_a be_v still_o take_v in_o opposition_n to_o limit_a as_o be_v clear_a by_o arnisaeus_n boâ—in_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o these_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v absolute_a be_v only_o express_v transient_o and_o enunciative_o but_o be_v not_o decisive_n and_o statutory_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o our_o parliament_n never_o give_v our_o king_n prerogative_n but_o only_o acknowledge_v what_o our_o king_n have_v by_o a_o inherent_a and_o independent_a right_n and_o these_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n be_v of_o all_o other_o in_o our_o law_n express_v with_o most_o of_o energy_n for_o they_o be_v usher_v with_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o his_o majesty_n have_v as_o great_a liberty_n and_o prerogative_n as_o any_o monarch_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v make_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o right_n to_o exact_a custom_n and_o in_o true_a reason_v nothing_o be_v make_v the_o proposition_n of_o a_o argument_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o uncontrovertable_a i_o foresee_v that_o our_o fanatic_n and_o republican_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o misrepresent_v absolute_a monarchy_n as_o tyranny_n but_o a_o tyrant_n be_v he_o who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o govern_v and_o so_o he_o may_v be_v oppose_v as_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o the_o society_n and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o pretend_v with_o hobbs_n that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v whoever_o be_v once_o in_o possession_n for_o that_o be_v to_o invite_v man_n to_o torment_v we_o and_o to_o justify_v crime_n by_o success_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v from_o this_o deduce_v that_o since_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o oppose_v any_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n that_o it_o be_v therefore_o lawful_a to_o oppose_v our_o monarchy_n because_o they_o have_v as_o algernon_n sidney_n pretend_v usurp_v over_o we_o a_o power_n inconsistent_a with_o our_o natural_a liberty_n and_o owe_v their_o right_n to_o that_o prescription_n which_o the_o great_a tyrant_n may_v maintain_v by_o force_n and_o to_o that_o consent_n which_o they_o may_v procure_v by_o violence_n or_o flattery_n for_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o our_o monarch_n have_v their_o power_n establish_v by_o birthright_n by_o consent_n by_o prescription_n and_o by_o law_n which_o be_v all_o the_o way_n whereby_o any_o right_a can_v be_v legal_o establish_v but_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n in_o buchannan_n and_o other_o to_o conclude_v a_o lawful_a king_n punishable_a as_o a_o tyrant_n because_o he_o become_v vicious_a for_o though_o god_n may_v punish_v he_o as_o such_o yet_o his_o people_n can_v that_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o servant_n above_o the_o master_n and_o to_o occasion_v a_o thousand_o disorder_n to_o redress_v one_o and_o when_o king_n james_n acknowledge_v that_o a_o good_a king_n think_v himself_o make_v for_o his_o people_n and_o not_o his_o people_n for_o he_o that_o be_v only_o say_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o king_n duty_n to_o god_n but_o not_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o people_n duty_n to_o their_o king_n and_o when_o trajan_n deliver_v the_o sword_n to_o the_o proconsul_n say_v pro_fw-la i_o si_fw-la rectè_fw-la impero_fw-la si_fw-la male_a contra_fw-la i_o grotius_n observe_v just_o that_o this_o be_v speak_v as_o a_o philosopher_n and_o not_o to_o subject_v himself_o to_o the_o other_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o buchannan_n do_v most_o traitorous_o advise_v the_o print_n this_o on_o our_o coin_n nor_o do_v this_o title_n of_o absolute_a monarch_n empower_v he_o to_o dispose_v of_o our_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o government_n be_v the_o king_n and_o property_n be_v the_o subject_n birthright_n monarchy_n be_v a_o government_n and_o so_o can_v include_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o government_n and_o though_o the_o turk_n or_o mogol_n arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o 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conceditur_fw-la omne_fw-la concessa_fw-la videntur_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la concessum_fw-la explicari_fw-la nequit_fw-la 3._o i_o desire_v to_o know_v where_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o law_n give_v the_o king_n a_o negative_a voice_n a_o power_n of_o erect_v incorporation_n or_o a_o power_n to_o grant_v remission_n for_o crime_n or_o protection_n for_o civil_a debt_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n be_v far_o more_o concern_v in_o these_o and_o the_o king_n be_v have_v power_n to_o do_v these_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n do_v rather_o oblige_v and_o warrant_v i_o to_o lay_v down_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n can_v do_v every_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o government_n and_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o administration_n thereof_o though_o there_o be_v no_o special_a law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n or_o nation_n the_o second_o conclusion_n that_o we_o draw_v from_o these_o former_a principle_n be_v that_o prince_n can_v be_v punish_v by_o their_o own_o subject_n as_o buchannan_n and_o our_o republican_n do_v assert_v which_o be_v most_o clear_a by_o the_o former_a law_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o absolute_a prince_n and_o derive_v his_o power_n from_o god_n almighty_a that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o endeavour_v to_o depose_v or_o suspend_v the_o king_n wherein_o our_o law_n be_v found_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n for_o if_o he_o be_v supreme_a he_o can_v be_v judge_v for_o no_o man_n be_v judge_v but_o by_o his_o superior_a and_o that_o which_o be_v supreme_a can_v have_v no_o superior_a and_o on_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n because_o say_v the_o law_n no_o man_n can_v be_v both_o the_o person_n who_o judge_v and_o the_o person_n judge_v and_o it_o be_v still_o the_o king_n who_o judge_v since_o all_o other_o judge_n do_v represent_v he_o and_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o he_o ipse_fw-la se_fw-la praetor_n cogere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la triplici_fw-la officio_fw-la fungi_fw-la nequit_fw-la suspectum_fw-la dicentis_fw-la &_o coacti_fw-la &_o cogentis_fw-la l._n ille_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la treble_n it_o be_v a_o prnciple_n in_o all_o law_n that_o jurisdiction_n and_o all_o other_o mandate_n cease_v with_o the_o power_n that_o grant_v it_o and_o therefore_o as_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o king_n can_v be_v cite_v till_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o just_a right_n so_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v forfeit_v it_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o the_o nation_n fall_v and_o become_v extinct_a and_o no_o other_o judge_n can_v judge_v he_o because_o no_o other_o judge_n can_v sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o other_o authority_n till_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v he_o and_o that_o can_v be_v till_o the_o event_n of_o the_o process_n and_o if_o the_o people_n be_v judge_n yet_o they_o can_v assume_v the_o government_n till_o the_o king_n have_v forfeit_v it_o and_o why_o also_o shall_v they_o be_v judge_n who_o have_v neither_o knowledge_n nor_o moderation_n who_o be_v act_v by_o humour_n and_o delight_n in_o insolence_n and_o how_o shall_v they_o meet_v or_o who_o shall_v call_v they_o nor_o can_v the_o parliament_n judge_v they_o because_o they_o derive_v their_o right_n from_o the_o king_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v and_o though_o they_o be_v equal_a yet_o no_o equal_a can_v judge_v another_o par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la nemo_fw-la sibi_fw-la imperare_fw-la potest_fw-la no_o man_n can_v command_v himself_o l._n si_fw-fr de_fw-fr re_fw-mi sva_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr recept_n arbitr_n nemo_fw-la sibi_fw-la legem_fw-la imponere_fw-la potest_fw-la l._n quid_fw-la autem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr denat_n inter_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o vxorem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v we_o by_o adoption_n do_v positive_o assert_v that_o princeps_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n be_v liable_a to_o no_o law_n l._n princeps_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la for_o though_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o directive_n force_v of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o as_o his_o director_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o coercive_a force_n of_o the_o law_n as_o all_o lawyer_n that_o be_v indifferent_a do_v assert_v harmenpol_n l._n 1._o tit_n 1._o sect._n 48._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n because_o offend_v against_o it_o he_o be_v not_o punish_v vid._n granswinkell_n cap._n 6._o arnis_fw-la cap._n francisc_n a_o victoria_fw-la relect._n 3._o numb_a 4._o ziegler_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr majes_n cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 12._o with_o who_o the_o father_n also_o agree_v ambros_n in_o apol._n david_n cap._n 4._o liberi_fw-la sunt_fw-la reges_fw-la
a_o vinculis_fw-la delictorum_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ullis_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la vocantur_fw-la legibus_fw-la tuti_fw-la imperii_fw-la potestate_fw-la isiodorus_n 3._o send_v cap_n 31._o populi_fw-la peccantes_fw-la judicem_fw-la metuunt_fw-la reges_fw-la autem_fw-la solo_fw-la dei_fw-la timore_fw-la metuque_fw-la gehennae_fw-la coercentur_fw-la and_o in_o this_o sense_n they_o take_v these_o word_n psal_n 51._o against_o thou_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v and_o i_o be_v glad_a to_o find_v in_o bishop_n usher_v power_n of_o prince_n among_o many_o other_o citation_n that_o the_o rabbi_n and_o particular_o rabbi_n jeremiah_n own_a that_o no_o creature_n may_v judge_v the_o king_n but_o the_o holy_a and_o bless_a god_n alone_o in_o which_o also_o heathen_n agree_v with_o jew_n and_o christian_n eâ—phantas_n the_o pythagorean_n make_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o god_n and_o then_o of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o none_o stobeus_n sermon_n 46._o and_o dion_n in_o marco_n aurelio_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a free_a monarch_n can_v be_v judge_v save_v by_o god_n alone_o and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o we_o shall_v see_v they_o very_o unsecure_a for_o the_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n of_o insolent_a subject_n shall_v never_o or_o seldom_o miss_v to_o form_v their_o process_n and_o why_o shall_v party_n be_v judge_n but_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o justice_n which_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v to_o expect_v from_o the_o populace_n and_o mobile_n let_v we_o remember_v their_o material_a justice_n in_o the_o usage_n of_o our_o saviour_n when_o they_o cry_v crucify_v he_o crucify_v he_o their_o sentence_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o their_o pretension_n to_o piety_n and_o a_o public_a spirit_n their_o usage_n of_o de_fw-fr wit_n the_o idolizer_n of_o they_o and_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o we_o want_v a_o true_a idea_n of_o their_o form_n of_o process_n we_o will_v find_v it_o in_o their_o usage_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o other_o no_o enditement_n no_o citation_n no_o defence_n no_o sentence_n no_o time_n to_o prepare_v to_o die_v and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v the_o dictate_v of_o pure_a and_o devout_a public_a spirit_n buchannan_n bloody_a argument_n for_o this_o position_n be_v that_o tyrant_n have_v be_v murder_v with_o applause_n and_o prince_n will_v become_v licentious_a if_o they_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o just_a fear_n of_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n that_o the_o roman_a and_o venetian_a magistrate_n have_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o place_n have_v judge_v they_o and_o that_o some_o of_o our_o king_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n have_v be_v punish_v as_o tyrant_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v short_o that_o inconvenience_n must_v not_o prevail_v with_o we_o to_o break_v our_o oath_n and_o overturn_v our_o law_n for_o nothing_o have_v so_o great_a inconveniency_n in_o it_o as_o this_o have_v these_o be_v but_o partial_a and_o this_o a_o total_a inconveniency_n and_o the_o english_a lawyer_n agree_v that_o a_o mischief_n be_v better_a than_o a_o inconveniency_n and_o this_o shall_v have_v be_v consider_v before_o we_o swear_v to_o monarchy_n and_o if_o the_o people_n be_v elector_n as_o they_o never_o be_v yet_o they_o shall_v have_v reserve_v this_o power_n or_o else_o they_o can_v now_o challenge_v it_o but_o though_o our_o law_n be_v not_o clear_a at_o it_o be_v most_o uncontroverted_a upon_o this_o point_n yet_o right_a reason_n shall_v persuade_v we_o to_o have_v reserve_v no_o such_o power_n for_o as_o king_n may_v err_v so_o may_v the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o try_v they_o and_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a their_o tryer_n will_v because_o they_o may_v be_v act_v by_o revenge_n ambition_n or_o popularity_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o liable_a to_o err_v as_o the_o populace_n the_o roman_n and_o venetian_n may_v have_v punish_v their_o magistrate_n because_o these_o magistrate_n be_v not_o vest_v with_o a_o supreme_a power_n nor_o be_v they_o sovereign_n as_o our_o monarch_n be_v and_o those_o judge_n who_o try_v they_o derive_v not_o their_o power_n from_o those_o magistrate_n who_o they_o try_v as_o our_o judge_n do_v for_o the_o same_o consent_n and_o compact_v by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v the_o chief_a the_o other_o be_v make_v also_o magistrate_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o derive_v not_o their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n as_o these_o do_v and_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n who_o have_v be_v murder_v be_v crime_n in_o they_o who_o do_v commit_v they_o and_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v rule_n to_o we_o and_o many_o of_o the_o best_a of_o king_n have_v be_v worst_o use_v but_o who_o can_v escape_v by_o innocence_n when_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n fall_v by_o malice_n such_o also_o as_o cry_v up_o the_o murderer_n of_o tyrant_n who_o have_v no_o just_a right_n never_o mean_v to_o allow_v the_o arraignment_n of_o lawful_a monarch_n who_o when_o they_o err_v have_v god_n only_o for_o their_o judge_n and_o if_o they_o fear_v not_o he_o and_o eternal_a punishment_n they_o will_v not_o probable_o fear_v mortal_a man_n and_o their_o own_o subject_n who_o they_o can_v many_o way_n escape_v 2._o there_o be_v no_o creature_n so_o unreasonable_a but_o he_o will_v use_v his_o own_o with_o discretion_n though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n oblige_v he_o to_o it_o nor_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v if_o he_o do_v otherways_o who_o burn_v his_o own_o house_n or_o drown_v his_o land_n though_o he_o may_v do_v it_o for_o the_o law_n consider_v that_o a_o king_n be_v either_o mad_a and_o if_o so_o he_o will_v respect_v no_o law_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v at_o least_o he_o will_v not_o stand_v in_o awe_n for_o fear_n of_o it_o or_o else_o he_o be_v of_o a_o sound_a judgement_n and_o then_o he_o need_v no_o law_n and_o therefore_o why_o shall_v we_o apprehend_v that_o a_o king_n will_v destroy_v his_o own_o kingdom_n 3._o a_o king_n be_v also_o oblige_v by_o his_o fame_n to_o do_v thing_n worthy_a of_o his_o high_a trust_n and_o thing_n able_a to_o abide_v that_o conspicuous_a light_n to_o which_o he_o be_v expose_v 4._o though_o his_o people_n ought_v not_o to_o rebel_v yet_o no_o think_n man_n can_v be_v sure_a that_o they_o will_v not_o and_o therefore_o even_o the_o great_a tyrant_n fear_v such_o accident_n though_o they_o know_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o those_o law_n that_o tie_v subject_n and_o if_o all_o these_o fail_n yet_o we_o must_v reverence_v god_n dispensation_n and_o expect_v a_o redress_n of_o these_o unusual_a emergency_n from_o his_o divine_a goodness_n for_o who_o sake_n we_o suffer_v they_o rather_o than_o expose_v all_o to_o ruin_n by_o endeavour_v a_o revenge_n that_o may_v be_v so_o unjust_a in_o the_o preparative_n and_o dangerous_a in_o the_o event_n doleman_n do_v here_o urge_v that_o although_o the_o people_n have_v confer_v upon_o the_o king_n the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o natural_o reside_v in_o they_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o so_o delegated_a that_o power_n as_o to_o divest_v themselves_o of_o all_o jurisdiction_n privative_o so_o that_o they_o still_o retain_v a_o cumulative_a jurisdiction_n by_o which_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n they_o may_v judge_v the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o delinquent_n to_o which_o my_o answer_n be_v 1._o it_o be_v full_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n derive_v not_o his_o power_n from_o the_o people_n and_o so_o they_o can_v retain_v that_o power_n which_o they_o never_o have_v 2._o a_o cumulative_a jurisdiction_n be_v only_o grant_v to_o those_o who_o can_v divest_v themselves_o of_o the_o power_n they_o give_v because_o supreme_a power_n be_v essential_a to_o their_o character_n and_o therefore_o though_o a_o king_n retain_v a_o cumulative_a jurisdiction_n when_o he_o delegate_n his_o power_n to_o a_o subject_a it_o can_v at_o all_o be_v infer_v that_o therefore_o the_o people_n retain_v the_o same_o when_o they_o transfer_v all_o their_o power_n upon_o the_o king_n for_o the_o one_o design_n to_o make_v a_o king_n who_o be_v to_o be_v supreme_a and_o the_o other_o design_n to_o gratify_v a_o person_n who_o be_v to_o remain_v still_o a_o subject_n populus_fw-la jus_o omne_fw-la in_o caesarem_fw-la transfert_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la totum_fw-la dicit_fw-la nihil_fw-la excipit_fw-la the_o people_n may_v be_v a_o people_n without_o a_o cumulative_a power_n or_o without_o be_v supreme_a but_o a_o king_n can_v and_o i_o admire_v why_o doleman_n who_o compare_v always_o the_o king_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o wife_n the_o king_n to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o body_n can_v think_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o judge_v and_o punish_v their_o king_n
of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n since_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_o call_v by_o the_o king_n and_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o he_o and_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n the_o state_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_a consenter_n he_o not_o they_o can_v only_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o grant_v remission_n and_o against_o he_o and_o not_o they_o treason_n only_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o law_n book_n of_o both_o nation_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o consequent_o even_o according_a to_o calvin_n doctrine_n neither_o his_o people_n nor_o any_o of_o their_o representatives_n can_v just_o oppose_v and_o much_o less_o punish_v he_o i_o know_v that_o grotius_n be_v by_o the_o republican_n and_o the_o fanatic_n ofttimes_o cite_v to_o defend_v this_o their_o doctrine_n of_o oppose_a prince_n but_o though_o his_o testimony_n may_v be_v just_o reject_v as_o be_v himself_o bear_v under_o a_o commonwealth_n yet_o he_o be_v most_o impudent_o cite_v for_o he_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o do_v positive_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o general_a and_o undoubted_a rule_n that_o summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la resisti_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la those_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n can_v lawful_o be_v resist_v which_o rule_n he_o find_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o though_o he_o limit_n the_o same_o thereafter_o by_o some_o exception_n yet_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o these_o exception_n extend_v not_o at_o all_o to_o our_o case_n for_o the_o first_o relate_v only_o to_o such_o king_n as_o have_v receive_v their_o power_n with_o express_a condition_n that_o they_o may_v be_v try_v by_o other_o magistrate_n the_o second_o to_o such_o as_o have_v voluntary_o resign_v their_o empire_n as_o charles_n the_o 5_o do_v and_o so_o the_o one_o may_v be_v oppose_v because_o they_o be_v only_o titular_a king_n and_o the_o other_o because_o they_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v king_n and_o consequent_o we_o be_v concern_v in_o neither_o of_o these_o case_n the_o three_o limitation_n be_v only_o in_o the_o case_n where_o he_o who_o be_v true_o a_o king_n have_v alienate_v his_o kingdom_n to_o stranger_n in_o which_o case_n grotius_n do_v contend_v that_o subject_n may_v refuse_v to_o obey_v because_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o as_o this_o be_v not_o our_o case_n so_o even_o in_o that_o case_n grotius_n be_v very_o clear_a that_o if_o this_o alienation_n be_v make_v by_o a_o hereditary_a monarch_n the_o alienation_n be_v null_a as_o be_v do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lawful_a successor_n but_o he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o assert_v that_o the_o monarch_n may_v be_v thereupon_o depose_v by_o his_o people_n the_o four_o relate_v only_o to_o such_o king_n as_o from_o a_o hatred_n to_o their_o country_n design_v its_o destruction_n and_o utter_a ruin_n but_o as_o he_o confess_v himself_o id_fw-la vix_fw-la accidere_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o rege_fw-la mentis_fw-la compote_fw-la and_o consequent_o can_v take_v only_a place_n in_o a_o mad_a man_n in_o which_o case_n all_o law_n allow_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o governor_n and_o administrator_n in_o the_o king_n name_n if_o the_o madness_n be_v natural_a and_o a_o total_a depravation_n of_o sense_n but_o if_o by_o madness_n be_v mean_v a_o moral_a madness_n and_o design_n to_o ruin_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o subject_n as_o be_v and_o be_v most_o impious_o pretend_v against_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_z king_n charles_n the_o 2_o d_o the_o best_a and_o most_o reasonable_a of_o king_n then_o opposition_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o at_o all_o warrant_v by_o grotius_n who_o speak_v only_o of_o a_o physical_a and_o natural_a madness_n for_o else_o every_o thing_n that_o displease_v the_o people_n shall_v be_v call_v madness_n and_o so_o the_o exception_n shall_v not_o limit_v but_o overturn_v the_o general_a rule_n and_o shall_v arm_v all_o subject_n to_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n and_o make_v they_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n in_o all_o case_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o grotius_n own_o doctrine_n and_o be_v excellent_o refute_v by_o his_o own_o reason_n the_o five_o relate_v only_o to_o king_n who_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v tie_v to_o such_o and_o such_o condition_n so_o as_o that_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o they_o they_o may_v be_v oppose_v the_o six_o relate_v only_o to_o kingdom_n where_o the_o power_n be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o senate_n the_o seven_o be_v in_o case_n the_o king_n be_v at_o first_o invest_v by_o the_o people_n with_o express_a reservation_n to_o they_o to_o resist_v in_o such_o and_o such_o case_n and_o so_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o the_o five_o and_o all_o these_o three_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o first_o and_o with_o grotius_n good_a leave_n they_o err_v also_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o exception_n from_o his_o own_o rule_n for_o the_o rule_n be_v only_o that_o supreme_a power_n can_v be_v resist_v these_o power_n be_v not_o supreme_a and_o they_o need_v not_o be_v caution_v by_o a_o exception_n since_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v under_o the_o rule_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o case_n extend_v to_o we_o since_o our_o king_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n former_o cite_v declare_v to_o be_v supreme_a over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n nor_o make_v our_o predecessor_n any_o such_o express_a reservation_n at_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o consequent_o by_o grotius_n own_o positive_a doctrine_n can_v be_v resist_v and_o so_o far_o be_v grotius_n a_o enemy_n to_o such_o fanatical_a resistance_n upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n that_o numb_a 6._o he_o call_v the_o author_n of_o those_o opinion_n time-servers_a only_o and_o gronovius_n a_o violent_a republican_n and_o fanatic_a tax_v he_o extreme_o for_o it_o in_o his_o observation_n upon_o that_o four_o chapter_n who_o argument_n produce_v against_o grotius_n i_o shall_v answer_v among_o the_o other_o objection_n gronovius_n first_o argument_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n be_v because_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o arm_n themselves_o for_o religion_n against_o their_o prince_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o their_o prince_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o turk_n and_o infidel_n who_o will_v endeavour_v to_o force_v he_o to_o comply_v with_o their_o impiety_n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o resistance_n to_o superior_n be_v express_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o be_v say_v but_o this_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o subjection_n nor_o allegiance_n and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o argue_v that_o because_o one_o private_a man_n may_v beat_v another_o who_o offer_v to_o strike_v he_o that_o therefore_o a_o child_n may_v beat_v his_o parent_n or_o a_o servant_n his_o master_n or_o that_o because_o i_o may_v violent_o resist_v a_o private_a man_n who_o offer_v to_o take_v away_o my_o good_n unjust_o that_o therefore_o i_o may_v oppose_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n because_o i_o forsooth_o do_v not_o think_v the_o same_o just_a his_o second_o shift_n be_v that_o our_o saviour_n command_v only_o absolute_a submission_n without_o resistance_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n when_o he_o himself_o be_v miraculous_o to_o assist_v his_o own_o servant_n but_o this_o submission_n be_v to_o end_v with_o the_o miracle_n to_o which_o it_o relate_v as_o to_o which_o my_o answer_n be_v 1._o that_o all_o command_n in_o scripture_n may_v be_v so_o elude_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o duty_n more_o frequent_o and_o full_o inculcate_v than_o this_o be_v and_o that_o too_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n among_o other_o duty_n which_o be_v to_o last_v for_o ever_o such_o as_o submission_n to_o parent_n and_o master_n and_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o plain_a reason_n and_o conveniency_n and_o not_o upon_o miracle_n 2._o this_o be_v receive_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o pagan_n as_o have_v be_v full_o prove_v though_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o they_o rely_v upon_o any_o such_o miraculous_a assistance_n 3._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v recommend_v and_o justify_v themselves_o in_o their_o apology_n to_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n for_o bear_v patient_o when_o they_o be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o have_v resist_v but_o to_o have_v overthrow_v their_o persecuter_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o citation_n out_o of_o tertullian_n cyprian_n lactantius_n augustine_n and_o other_o to_o be_v see_v in_o
primitive_a christian_n do_v not_o oppose_v their_o emperor_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v because_o they_o have_v not_o be_v secure_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o christian_n can_v be_v no_o argument_n why_o we_o may_v not_o now_o rise_v to_o defend_v the_o orthodox_n religion_n since_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v by_o law_n but_o this_o objection_n be_v full_o answer_v by_o that_o great_a antiquary_n samuel_n petit._n diatriba_fw-la de_fw-la jur._n principium_fw-la edictis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quaesito_fw-la where_o he_o clear_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v actual_o secure_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n and_o downward_o and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o rise_v in_o arm_n though_o they_o be_v persecute_v under_o those_o same_o emperor_n because_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v command_v obedience_n under_o persecution_n and_o do_v forbid_v resistance_n and_o take_v up_o of_o arms._n the_o argument_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v to_o justify_v this_o principle_n of_o defensive_a arm_n be_v almost_o answer_v in_o the_o former_a article_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a obligation_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n so_o that_o when_o he_o break_v the_o one_o they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o other_o and_o that_o all_o government_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o these_o few_o argument_n peculiar_a to_o this_o point_n remain_v now_o only_o to_o be_v here_o resolve_v 1._o that_o self-defence_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n allow_v to_o all_o and_o even_o to_o brute_n why_o then_o shall_v man_n who_o may_v lose_v more_o who_o deserve_v better_o and_o can_v use_v self-defence_n more_o innocent_o be_v debar_v from_o it_o 2_o we_o see_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o people_n desert_v and_o oppose_v their_o king_n for_o religion_n 3._o this_o have_v be_v allow_v with_o we_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n james_n the_o three_o against_o who_o his_o subject_n rise_v in_o rebellion_n for_o misgovern_v and_o oppress_v his_o people_n and_o this_o opposition_n be_v first_o justify_v by_o god_n in_o the_o success_n he_o give_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o thereafter_o by_o a_o special_a and_o express_a act_n in_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n which_o stand_v yet_o unrepeal_v to_o which_o i_o short_o answer_v that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o self-defence_n in_o brute_n we_o must_v still_o remember_v that_o god_n hva_v design_v government_n to_o bridle_v the_o extravagancy_n ofrestless_a mankind_n he_o have_v appoint_v magistrate_n to_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n and_o representative_n and_o have_v entrust_v they_o with_o his_o power_n and_o so_o opposition_n to_o they_o be_v unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a against_o he_o and_o because_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v all_o will_v pretend_v to_o it_o and_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o order_n nor_o government_n and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o better_o observe_v god_n have_v endow_v man_n with_o principle_n fit_v for_o these_o end_n of_o order_n and_o society_n among_o which_o one_o be_v that_o the_o public_a safety_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o any_o one_o man_n or_o of_o any_o number_n of_o private_a man_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o public_a because_o that_o be_v the_o public_a interest_n which_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o this_o principle_n may_v be_v the_o better_o obey_v he_o have_v command_v man_n to_o suffer_v injury_n rather_o than_o occasion_v disorder_n and_o have_v promise_v to_o reward_v patience_n and_o submission_n for_o his_o sake_n with_o eternal_a life_n a_o noble_a prize_n than_o we_o here_o can_v contend_v for_o this_o be_v then_o premise_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o brute_n may_v defend_v themselves_o because_o order_n and_o the_o common_a good_a of_o society_n be_v not_o there_o concern_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o extend_v this_o to_o man_n who_o self-defence_n against_o authority_n occasion_n more_o mischief_n than_o it_o can_v bring_v advantage_n and_o if_o this_o argument_n hold_v it_o will_v prove_v that_o every_o man_n who_o be_v unjust_o condemn_v or_o at_o least_o think_v so_o may_v kill_v the_o king_n or_o his_o judge_n servant_n may_v bind_v their_o master_n and_o the_o people_n of_o any_o private_a town_n may_v pull_v down_o their_o judge_n from_o the_o bench_n when_o they_o think_v he_o oppress_v they_o and_o as_o these_o must_v submit_v because_o they_o expect_v reparation_n from_o a_o high_a tribunal_n so_o god_n have_v promise_v reparation_n to_o those_o who_o suffer_v for_o his_o sake_n and_o the_o greatness_n and_o sureness_n of_o this_o reward_n make_v this_o no_o uncomfortable_a doctrine_n and_o this_o submission_n be_v as_o necessary_a and_o rather_o more_o for_o man_n preservation_n than_o resistance_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o self-defence_n since_o opposition_n to_o authority_n will_v bring_v a_o certain_a ruin_n and_o confusion_n in_o which_o more_o will_v perish_v than_o opposition_n by_o private_a self-defence_n will_v preserve_v upon_o which_o christian_n principle_n also_o ames_n a_o protestant_n and_o calvinist_n divine_a have_v resolve_v in_o bonis_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la tenetur_fw-la cuique_fw-la personam_fw-la publicam_fw-la sibi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la praeferre_fw-la bonum_fw-la enim_fw-la totius_fw-la pluris_fw-la faciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la bonum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la partis_fw-la case_n conscient_fw-la l._n 5._o cap._n 7._o thes_n 14._o and_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la confess_v p._n 335._o that_o a_o private_a man_n shall_v rather_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o kill_v he_o than_o that_o he_o shall_v kill_v the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v not_o to_o prefer_v the_o life_n of_o a_o private_a man_n to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o public_a man_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v pretend_v that_o though_o this_o opposition_n shall_v not_o be_v trust_v to_o any_o private_a man_n yet_o parliament_n and_o the_o collective_a body_n shall_v and_o may_v be_v trust_v with_o it_o but_o to_o this_o i_o have_v answer_v former_o that_o all_o convocation_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n and_o all_o rise_n against_o he_o be_v indefinite_o declare_v unlawful_a and_o just_o for_o whoever_o want_v authority_n be_v but_o in_o a_o private_a capacity_n none_o have_v a_o public_a capacity_n save_o the_o magistrate_n and_o if_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o rise_v because_o their_o quarrel_n be_v just_a it_o must_v be_v as_o just_a to_o allow_v a_o lesser_a number_n if_o they_o have_v the_o same_o justice_n in_o their_o pretence_n and_o we_o have_v frequent_o see_v that_o the_o same_o person_n who_o magnify_v the_o multitude_n for_o their_o number_n do_v short_o thereafter_o divide_v from_o they_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v the_o sanior_fw-la pars_fw-la or_o just_a party_n the_o example_n produce_v by_o our_o republican_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o libna_n 2_o chron._n 1._o 21._o and_o of_o jeroboam_n because_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n from_o rehoboam_n because_o of_o rehoboam_n his_o oppression_n 1_o king_n 12._o prove_v not_o at_o all_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o subject_n defection_n from_o their_o king_n because_o these_o defection_n be_v only_o relate_v but_o not_o allow_v in_o scripture_n and_o be_v record_v rather_o as_o instance_n of_o god_n vengeance_n upon_o the_o wickedness_n of_o these_o prince_n than_o as_o example_n justify_v in_o these_o revolter_n and_o to_o be_v follow_v by_o such_o as_o read_v the_o sacred_a history_n in_o which_o when_o example_n be_v propose_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n for_o our_o imitation_n they_o be_v still_o honour_v with_o the_o divine_a approbation_n and_o i_o hope_v my_o reader_n will_v still_o remember_v that_o i_o design_v not_o by_o this_o treatise_n to_o encourage_v prince_n to_o wickedness_n by_o impunity_n but_o only_o to_o discourage_v subject_n from_o dare_v to_o be_v the_o punisher_n the_o great_a esteem_n which_o the_o great_a bishop_n usher_n have_v just_o even_o among_o republican_n and_o fanatic_n for_o learning_n and_o devotion_n have_v prevail_v with_o i_o to_o set_v down_o two_o objection_n use_v by_o he_o with_o his_o pious_a answer_n hereto_o the_o first_o be_v suppose_v say_v they_o the_o king_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n shall_v command_v we_o to_o worship_n the_o devil_n will_v you_o wish_v we_o here_o to_o lay_v down_o our_o head_n upon_o the_o block_n and_o not_o to_o repel_v the_o violence_n of_o such_o a_o miscreant_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n and_o if_o not_o what_o will_v be_v come_v of_o god_n church_n and_o his_o religion_n to_o which_o the_o holy_a man_n answer_v that_o even_o when_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o
de_fw-fr facto_fw-la till_o king_n henry_n vii_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n iv_o do_v by_o she_o transmit_v a_o just_a title_n to_o his_o successor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o either_o of_o these_o shall_v allow_v the_o parliament_n to_o interpose_v when_o they_o owe_v to_o they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n but_o yet_o henry_n vii_o himself_o as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n relate_v in_o his_o history_n shun_v to_o have_v the_o parliament_n declare_v his_o title_n to_o be_v just_a be_v content_a with_o these_o ambiguous_a word_n viz._n that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v rest_v remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o king_n cause_v a_o law_n to_o be_v make_v that_o such_o as_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n can_v not_o be_v attaint_v or_o impeach_v in_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n as_o to_o henry_n viii_o his_o procure_v a_o act_n whereby_o the_o parliament_n declare_v that_o in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o the_o lady_n jean_n seymour_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o whatsoever_o person_n he_o shall_v in_o his_o own_o discretion_n think_v fit_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o by_o a_o former_a statute_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o lady_n elizabeth_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o issue_n also_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n who_o shall_v for_o ever_o succeed_v according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o show_v that_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o degree_n so_o that_o though_o that_o king_n do_v afterward_o prevail_v with_o the_o parliament_n to_o declare_v this_o elizabeth_n a_o bastard_n as_o he_o do_v also_o his_o daughter_n mary_n by_o another_o act_n and_o resolve_v to_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o henry_n fitz-roy_a duke_n of_o richmond_n yet_o these_o act_n teach_v we_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o leave_v parliament_n to_o the_o impression_n of_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o name_v a_o successor_n as_o it_o be_v to_o expose_v king_n to_o the_o arbitrariness_n of_o parliament_n but_o such_o care_n have_v god_n of_o his_o own_o law_n that_o mary_n succeed_v notwithstanding_o she_o be_v papist_n and_o elizabeth_n succeed_v she_o though_o she_o be_v declare_v bastard_n the_o right_n of_o blood_n prevail_v over_o the_o formality_n of_o divorce_n and_o the_o dispensation_n of_o pope_n as_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n do_v often_o prevail_v over_o poison_n and_o god_n 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quarrel_v at_o it_o which_o be_v all_o that_o they_o do_v but_o do_v not_o at_o all_o prove_v that_o where_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n be_v clear_a the_o parliament_n may_v invert_v the_o same_o and_o stranger_n who_o consider_v more_o the_o dictate_v of_o law_n than_o of_o passion_n do_v in_o that_o age_n conclude_v that_o no_o statute_n can_v be_v valid_a when_o make_v contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n arnisaeus_n cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 11._o henricus_fw-la viii_o angliae_fw-la rex_fw-la eduardum_fw-la filium_fw-la primo_fw-la deinde_fw-la mariam_n denique_fw-la elizabetham_fw-la suos_fw-la haeredes_fw-la fecerat_fw-la verum_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la ea_fw-la omne_fw-la valent_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la conveniant_fw-la vid._n curt._n tract_n feud_n par._n 4._o num._n 129._o there_o seem_v great_a difficulty_n to_o arise_v from_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 2._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v not_o full_a power_n to_o bind_v and_o govern_v the_o crown_n in_o point_n of_o succession_n and_o descent_n that_o such_o a_o person_n during_o the_o queen_n life_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o high-treason_n but_o to_o this_o act_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o debar_v the_o next_o legal_a and_o natural_a successor_n and_o these_o word_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o bind_v and_o govern_v the_o succession_n must_v be_v as_o all_o other_o general_a expression_n in_o statute_n interpret_v and_o restrict_v by_o other_o uncontroverted_a law_n and_o so_o the_o sense_n must_v be_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v judge_v where_o there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o competitor_n in_o nice_a and_o controvertable_a point_n which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o decide_v and_o both_o this_o and_o the_o former_a act_n make_v in_o henry_n the_o vi_o time_n be_v not_o general_a law_n but_o temporary_a act_n and_o personal_a privilege_n and_o so_o can_v overturn_v the_o know_a current_n of_o law_n quod_fw-la vero_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la juris_fw-la receptum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la producendum_fw-la ad_fw-la consequentias_fw-la and_o in_o all_o these_o instance_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o restriction_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o not_o of_o the_o subject_a and_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o this_o act_n as_o make_v to_o secure_v they_o against_o mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o let_v she_o know_v that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o she_o to_o design_n any_o thing_n against_o the_o right_n or_o person_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o be_v declare_v a_o bastard_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n since_o her_o other_o right_n as_o next_o undoubted_a heir_n by_o blood_n to_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v alter_v or_o govern_v we_o must_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v only_o one_o of_o these_o statute_n which_o the_o law_n say_v be_v make_v ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la terror_fw-la only_o nor_o be_v there_o ever_o use_v make_v of_o it_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n nor_o her_o parliament_n so_o full_o be_v they_o convince_v that_o this_o pretend_a power_n be_v so_o unjust_a as_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o both_o kingdom_n but_o this_o law_n be_v make_v to_o exclude_v queen_n mary_n and_o the_o scottish_a line_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o that_o clause_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o every_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n or_o nation_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v during_o the_o queen_n life_n declare_v or_o publish_v that_o they_o have_v right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n during_o the_o queen_n life_n shall_v be_v disenable_v to_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n in_o succession_n inheritance_n or_o otherways_o after_o the_o
thereafter_o king_n robert_n the_o 2_o d._n his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n but_o the_o attestation_n of_o the_o grand-uncle_n king_n david_n who_o can_v be_v no_o way_n bias_v in_o the_o affair_n and_o here_o he_o be_v rank_v before_o the_o three_o elder_a earl_n in_o the_o nation_n who_o be_v then_o the_o three_o first_o subject_n therein_o and_o it_o be_v against_o all_o sense_n to_o think_v that_o the_o whole_a bishop_n will_v have_v seek_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_v john_n as_o apparent_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v apparent_a heir_n i_o find_v also_o that_o fordon_n call_v he_o when_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n primogenitus_fw-la roberti_n secundi_fw-la nor_o be_v there_o the_o least_o opposition_n make_v to_o his_o coronation_n nor_o to_o the_o coronation_n of_o annabella_n drummond_n his_o queen_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o stob-hall_n now_o pearth_n though_o both_o the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o marriage_n be_v then_o alive_a i_o 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follow_v in_o the_o case_n of_o succession_n we_o will_v find_v that_o the_o say_a king_n robert_n the_o three_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o lawful_a son_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o filius_fw-la legitimus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la legitimatus_fw-la for_o 1._o they_o conclude_v that_o a_o son_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o lawful_a son_n by_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o father_n alciat_a tract_n praesumpt_n reg._n 1._o praesumpt_n 2._o numb_a 6._o and_o certain_o the_o father_n be_v the_o best_a judge_n in_o such_o case_n but_o so_o it_o be_v we_o have_v the_o father_n own_v the_o say_a robert_n the_o 3_o d._n to_o be_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n both_o in_o charter_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o most_o solemn_a of_o all_o deed_n 2._o quando_fw-la pater_fw-la instituit_fw-la aliquem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la which_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o father_n institute_n and_o leaf_n he_o heir_n and_o the_o parliament_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o the_o heir_n muscard_v de_fw-fr prob_fw-la vol._n 2._o conclus_fw-la 799._o and_o in_o dubious_a case_n the_o father_n name_v such_o a_o man_n as_o a_o son_n presume_v he_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a son_n nominatio_fw-la parentis_fw-la indueit_n filiationem_fw-la in_o dubio_fw-la l._n ex_fw-la facto_fw-la §_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la rogatus_n ff_n ad_fw-la treble_n 3._o even_o fame_n and_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o people_n do_v in_o favour_n of_o these_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o in_o ancient_a case_n prove_v &_o filiationem_fw-la &_o legitimationem_fw-la mascard_v conclus_fw-la 792._o but_o much_o more_o where_o the_o fame_n and_o common_a opinion_n be_v support_v by_o other_o argument_n fulgos_fw-la consil_n 128._o panorm_a in_o cap._n transmiss_v qui_fw-la silij_fw-la sunt_fw-la legitimi_fw-la 4._o when_o writ_n be_v produce_v call_v a_o man_n a_o son_n the_o law_n conclude_v he_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a son_n muscard_v vol._n 2._o conclus_fw-la 800._o num_fw-la 15._o all_o which_o can_v be_v easy_o subsume_v in_o our_o case_n in_o which_o robert_n the_o 3_o d._n be_v name_v not_o only_a son_n but_o heir_n and_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o he_o even_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n and_o her_o relation_n sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o all_o this_o acquiesce_v in_o for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o the_o competitor_n punish_v as_o traitor_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o parliament_n i_o know_v that_o buchannan_n do_v most_o bitter_o inveigh_v against_o those_o law_n make_v by_o king_n kenneth_n the_o 3_o do_v as_o law_n whereby_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o succession_n be_v innovate_v and_o whereby_o the_o government_n be_v settle_v upon_o child_n who_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o consult_v with_o the_o people_n nor_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o whereby_o those_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n confer_v upon_o they_o who_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o govern_v themselves_o to_o which_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o in_o this_o buchanan_n malice_n contradict_v his_o history_n for_o his_o own_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o scot_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o fergus_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o consequent_o fergus_n son_n ought_v by_o law_n to_o have_v succeed_v and_o not_o his_o brother_n for_o his_o brother_n be_v none_o of_o his_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o those_o law_n make_v by_o king_n kenneth_n do_v but_o renew_v the_o old_a law_n and_o the_o innovation_n introduce_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o uncle_n be_v a_o subversion_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n to_o which_o they_o have_v swear_v 2._o that_o the_o old_a law_n be_v not_o abrogate_a but_o be_v in_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o oath_n appear_v very_o clear_a by_o buchanan_n himself_o who_o confess_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o durstus_n a_o wicked_a prince_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o his_o son_n shall_v not_o succeed_v juxta_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fergusio_n praestitum_fw-la veteremque_fw-la esse_fw-la morem_fw-la servandum_fw-la which_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o succession_n be_v even_o in_o those_o day_n establish_v by_o law_n by_o oath_n and_o by_o custom_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o fergus_n the_o second_o his_o son_n eugenius_n though_o a_o minor_a be_v crown_v and_o his_o uncle_n graemus_n allow_v to_o be_v his_o guardian_n and_o buchanan_n also_o bring_v in_o bishop_n kennedy_n lib._n 12._o praise_v this_o law_n as_o make_v by_o kenneth_n a_o most_o wise_a and_o glorious_a prince_n with_o advice_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n of_o parliament_n and_o which_o rather_o confirm_v as_o he_o say_v the_o old_a law_n than_o introduce_v a_o new_a one_o so_o far_o do_v buchanan_n rage_n against_o queen_n mary_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o praise_v and_o rail_v at_o the_o same_o individual_a law_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o recede_v once_o from_o fundamental_a law_n for_o buchanan_n make_v not_o only_o the_o succession_n elective_a but_o he_o make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o lawful_a child_n and_o bastard_n and_o exclude_v not_o only_o minor_n during_o the_o uncle_n life_n but_o woman_n for_o ever_o 3._o in_o all_o nation_n where_o the_o monarchy_n be_v hereditary_a minor_n succeed_v and_o so_o this_o innovation_n of_o cause_v the_o next_o male_n succeed_v for_o all_o his_o life_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o god_n in_o scripture_n give_v we_o many_o instance_n of_o it_o joas_n succeed_v when_o he_o be_v seven_o year_n of_o age_n josiah_n when_o he_o be_v eight_o manasseh_n in_o twelve_o and_o azariah_n in_o sixteen_o and_o yet_o in_o those_o day_n god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v choose_v the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o deuteronomy_n thou_o shall_v set_v over_o thou_o the_o king_n who_o i_o have_v choose_v and_o consequent_o the_o choice_n of_o
with_o he_o the_o marble_n chair_n which_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o empire_n and_o boetius_fw-la immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n call_v he_o king_n and_o fordon_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o our_o historian_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 36._o call_v he_o fergusius_n filius_fw-la ferardi_n aut_fw-la ferquhardi_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la regum_fw-la prosapia_fw-la genitus_fw-la qui_fw-la ambitione_n regnandi_fw-la stimulatus_fw-la magnam_fw-la sibi_fw-la juvenum_fw-la copiam_fw-la assimulavit_fw-la &_o albionem_fw-la continuo_fw-la progressus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la regem_fw-la primum_fw-la se_fw-la constituit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o make_v himself_o the_o first_o king_n therefore_o k._n james_n basil_n doron_n pag._n 201._o assert_n that_o k._n fergus_n make_v himself_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o well_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a inhabitant_n 2._o we_o read_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n who_o have_v no_o commission_n from_o the_o people_n each_o of_o they_o have_v by_o his_o birthright_n a_o power_n to_o command_v his_o own_o tribe_n and_o consequent_o the_o royal_a power_n be_v not_o derive_v to_o fergus_n from_o the_o people_n but_o have_v its_o original_a from_o this_o birthright_n that_o be_v both_o in_o they_o and_o fergus_n and_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o right_n of_o those_o chief_n to_o command_v their_o respective_a family_n and_o boetius_fw-la bring_v in_o king_n fergus_n lib._n 1._o num_fw-la 5._o speak_v of_o himself_o as_o a_o pious_a parent_n as_o one_o who_o owe_v to_o they_o what_o a_o parent_n owe_v to_o his_o child_n sunt_fw-la pij_fw-la parent_n in_fw-la liberos_fw-la propensi_fw-la &_o debemus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la proli_fw-la genitores_fw-la and_o the_o consent_n give_v by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o clann_n and_o the_o people_n do_v not_o give_v but_o declare_v the_o former_a right_n as_o our_o consent_n 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these_o pretend_a law_n of_o nature_n as_o they_o have_v &_o potior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la negantis_fw-la nor_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o commons_o and_o mean_a people_n have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o election_n of_o our_o magistrate_n or_o parliament_n man_n so_o that_o popular_a freedom_n by_o birth_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n in_o popular_a election_n be_v but_o mere_a cheat_n invent_v to_o engage_v the_o rabble_n in_o a_o aversion_n to_o the_o establish_a government_n when_o factious_a and_o insolent_a spirit_n who_o can_v submit_v themselves_o to_o government_n design_n to_o cheat_v the_o multitude_n by_o fair_a pretence_n and_o to_o bride_n they_o by_o flattery_n if_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o king_n fergus_n be_v elder_a son_n to_o ferquhard_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v such_o he_o will_v have_v prefer_v a_o uncertain_a conquest_n in_o scotland_n to_o his_o secure_a succession_n in_o ireland_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o all_o our_o history_n bear_v that_o king_n ferquhard_n send_v his_o son_n fergus_n and_o when_o a_o son_n be_v speak_v of_o indefinite_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v actual_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o elder_a 2._o he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o marble_n chair_n the_o mark_n of_o empire_n which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o a_o young_a brother_n 3._o it_o be_v say_v that_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o scotland_n he_o return_v into_o ireland_n to_o settle_v the_o difference_n there_o about_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o new_a king_n which_o do_v import_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v king_n if_o he_o have_v not_o prefer_v scotland_n to_o ireland_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o preference_n be_v because_o ireland_n be_v then_o divide_v among_o many_o king_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v but_o a_o very_a small_a share_n of_o it_o at_o that_o time_n and_o scotland_n be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o great_a isle_n be_v probable_o find_v in_o this_o great_a isle_n a_o high_a flight_n for_o his_o hope_n and_o more_o latitude_n for_o his_o ambition_n but_o albeit_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v original_o and_o at_o first_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o follow_v necessary_o as_o buchannan_n dolman_n and_o our_o other_o republican_n pretend_v that_o therefore_o they_o may_v reject_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o when_o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o king_n elect_v by_o they_o serve_v not_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v design_v and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o people_n may_v consent_v to_o a_o election_n of_o a_o monarch_n without_o limitation_n for_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n we_o may_v learn_v that_o whatever_o be_v in_o one_o power_n may_v be_v by_o they_o transfer_v upon_o another_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o people_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o power_n of_o govern_v themselves_o they_o may_v cartain_o transfer_v this_o power_n upon_o another_o and_o we_o see_v that_o all_o christian_n and_o even_o our_o republican_n allow_v that_o man_n may_v sell_v themselves_o to_o be_v slave_n a_o custom_n not_o only_o mention_v but_o approve_v by_o god_n himself_o so_o far_o do_v consent_n reach_v beyond_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o maintain_v this_o point_n 2._o if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v than_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o be_v against_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o author_n who_o though_o they_o debate_v that_o this_o or_o that_o monarchy_n in_o a_o particular_a country_n be_v not_o absolute_a yet_o it_o be_v never_o controvert_v by_o any_o man_n alive_a but_o that_o the_o people_n mâ—ght_v consent_v and_o in_o many_o place_n have_v consent_v to_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o by_o the_o famous_a lex_fw-la regius_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n populus_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o in_fw-la eum_fw-la omne_fw-la imperium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la transtulit_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr nat_n gent._n &_o civ_o §_o 6._o mention_v likewise_o by_o that_o famous_a lawyer_n ulpian_n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr constitut_o princ._n 3._o we_o see_v this_o consequence_n to_o be_v very_o false_a in_o many_o other_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v necessary_a here_o for_o we_o find_v that_o a_o man_n choose_v a_o wife_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o put_v she_o away_o cardinal_n choose_v the_o pope_n and_o chapter_n the_o bishop_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v depose_v they_o the_o common_a council_n choose_v magistrate_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v lay_v they_o aside_o 4._o this_o reason_v be_v condemn_v as_o most_o fallacious_a by_o most_o learned_a and_o disintere_v lawyer_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v infallible_a as_o be_v pretend_v vide_fw-la arnisaeum_fw-la cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 2._o haenon_n this_fw-mi pol._n 9_o num_fw-la 44._o panorm_a ad_fw-la cap._n 4._o de_fw-fr cler._n non_fw-la residend_n zasius_n ad_fw-la l._n non_fw-la ambigitur_fw-la num_fw-la 3._o ff_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la nor_o have_v any_o lawyer_n differ_v from_o this_o common_a opinion_n of_o mankind_n except_o some_o very_o few_o who_o have_v differ_v from_o a_o principle_n of_o pique_n rather_o than_o of_o judgement_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o i_o be_o to_o prove_v in_o this_o my_o first_o proposition_n be_v that_o our_o king_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n within_o this_o his_o kingdom_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v first_o from_o our_o positive_a law_n 2._o by_o several_a reason_n deduce_v from_o our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n 3._o from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o monarchy_n itself_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n who_o write_v upon_o that_o subject_a and_o who_o define_v absolute_a monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o power_n that_o be_v not_o limit_v or_o
proceed_v to_o do_v what_o they_o first_o abhor_v real_o to_o these_o i_o must_v recommend_v the_o history_n of_o hazael_n who_o when_o the_o prophet_n foretell_v he_o 2_o king_n 8._o 12_o 13._o that_o he_o shall_v slay_v their_o young_a man_n with_o the_o sword_n dash_v their_o child_n and_o rip_v up_o their_o woman_n with_o child_n answer_v he_o be_o i_o a_o dog_n that_o i_o shall_v do_v such_o thing_n and_o yet_o he_o real_o do_v what_o he_o have_v so_o excerate_v the_o moderation_n likewise_o of_o these_o modest_a pretender_n to_o self-defence_n and_o defensive_a arm_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o bloody_a doctrine_n of_o their_o great_a rabbi_n buchannan_n not_o only_o allow_v but_o invite_v subject_n to_o murder_v their_o king_n and_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la pag._n 313._o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o god_n command_n to_o be_v passive_o subject_a to_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o virtue_n to_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n violent_o when_o he_o do_v he_o wrong_n and_o after_o that_o horrid_a civil_a war_n be_v end_v the_o author_n of_o nahptali_n do_v justify_v it_o pag._n 16_o and_o 17_o in_o these_o word_n combination_n for_o assistance_n in_o violent_a opposition_n of_o the_o magistrate_n when_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v prevert_v which_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o they_o who_o mind_n insurrection_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o charity_n and_o in_o order_n to_o god_n glory_n and_o for_o violation_n of_o this_o duty_n of_o deliver_v the_o oppress_a from_o magistrate_n judgement_n come_v upon_o people_n from_o which_o he_o proceed_v pag._n 18_o and_o 19_o do_v assert_v that_o not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o self-defence_n but_o vindicative_a and_o reform_v power_n be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o whole_a and_o against_o all_o magistrate_n and_o if_o they_o use_v it_o not_o judgement_n come_v on_o suppose_v their_o capacity_n probable_a to_o bear_v they_o forth_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o connivance_n and_o not_o act_v in_o way_n of_o vindication_n of_o crime_n and_o reform_v abuse_n before_o i_o enter_v upon_o those_o argument_n which_o the_o scripture_n furnish_v we_o with_o against_o these_o rebellious_a principle_n i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v 1._o that_o defensive_a arm_n seem_v to_o i_o very_o clear_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o mortification_n submission_n and_o patience_n which_o be_v recommend_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o all_o the_o strain_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o how_o will_v these_o people_n give_v their_o coat_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o hold_v up_o their_o other_o cheek_n to_o he_o when_o they_o will_v rise_v even_o in_o rebellion_n against_o their_o native_a prince_n 2._o as_o the_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o temper_n require_v in_o a_o christian_a so_o it_o seem_v a_o very_a unsuitable_a mean_n for_o effectuate_a the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v design_v since_o religion_n be_v a_o conviction_n of_o what_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n how_o can_v that_o be_v command_v which_o shall_v be_v persuade_v and_o how_o can_v arm_n become_v argument_n or_o how_o can_v external_n force_v influence_n immaterial_a substance_n such_o as_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o men._n and_o we_o may_v as_o well_o think_v to_o awake_v a_o man_n conscience_n by_o drum_n or_o to_o persuade_v his_o judgement_n by_o musket_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n speak_v only_o of_o spiritual_a arm_n in_o this_o our_o warfare_n the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o helmet_n of_o salvation_n etc._n etc._n but_o good_a god_n how_o can_v the_o extravagancy_n of_o force_v the_o magistrate_n by_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n enter_v into_o man_n head_n when_o it_o be_v unlawful_a even_o for_o the_o magistrate_n himself_o to_o force_v religion_n by_o arms._n and_o as_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o the_o king_n force_v to_o religion_n so_o if_o they_o use_v force_n against_o the_o king_n the_o pretext_n of_o religion_n though_o specious_a shall_v not_o defend_v they_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n desire_v fire_n from_o heaven_n upon_o those_o who_o oppose_v even_o our_o saviour_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o spirit_n they_o be_v of_o 3._o it_o seem_v very_a derogatory_n to_o the_o power_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o shall_v need_v humane_a assistance_n and_o it_o be_v a_o lessen_v of_o the_o great_a esteem_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o energy_n force_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o it_o need_v to_o be_v force_v upon_o man_n by_o arm_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o force_v its_o own_o way_n this_o mahomet_n need_v for_o his_o cheat_n but_o our_o bless_a saviour_n need_v not_o for_o his_o divine_a precept_n and_o therefore_o when_o peter_n offer_v to_o fight_v for_o he_o our_o saviour_n check_v he_o command_v he_o to_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o the_o more_o effectual_o assure_v he_o that_o all_o they_o who_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o it_o and_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o so_o he_o need_v no_o such_o worldly_a help_n but_o if_o he_o please_v to_o call_v for_o legion_n of_o angel_n his_o omnipotent_a father_n will_v send_v they_o and_o sure_a angel_n be_v fit_a and_o able_a instrument_n to_o carry_v on_o such_o a_o work_n of_o reformation_n than_o rebellious_a regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n 4._o our_o bless_a saviour_n foresee_v that_o man_n corruption_n will_v in_o spite_n of_o christianity_n prompt_v he_o to_o resist_v he_o therefore_o do_v command_n by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n rom._n 13._o v._n 1._o and_o 2._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n in_o which_o text_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o the_o apostle_n urge_v this_o christian_a duty_n of_o submission_n as_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o man_n immediate_a dependence_n upon_o god_n and_o as_o that_o which_o when_o contemn_v bring_v eternal_a damnation_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o text_n command_v only_a submission_n to_o magistrate_n whilst_o they_o act_n pious_o and_o virtuous_o because_o only_o in_o so_o far_o they_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n but_o forbid_v not_o resistance_n to_o their_o impious_a command_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o text_n have_v no_o such_o limitation_n and_o we_o must_v have_v so_o much_o respect_n to_o the_o scripture_n as_o to_o think_v that_o if_o god_n almighty_n have_v design_v to_o allow_v such_o a_o opposition_n he_o will_v have_v warrant_v it_o in_o as_o clear_a term_n as_o he_o command_v the_o submission_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o submission_n be_v command_v be_v not_o because_o the_o power_n be_v right_o use_v but_o because_o the_o power_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o we_o see_v that_o st._n paul_n himself_o do_v think_v that_o the_o power_n shall_v be_v reverence_v even_o when_o abuse_v for_o when_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v injure_v he_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o ruler_n of_o his_o people_n act_v 23._o 2._o and_o if_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o submission_n therein_o command_v be_v so_o to_o be_v limit_v we_o behove_v likewise_o so_o to_o limit_v the_o five_o commandment_n and_o not_o to_o honour_v our_o parent_n except_o when_o they_o be_v pious_a nor_o to_o obey_v they_o if_o they_o vex_v or_o trouble_v we_o and_o st._n paul_n have_v write_v this_o epistle_n to_o those_o who_o be_v then_o live_v under_o that_o monstrous_a emperor_n caius_n do_v clear_o design_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v to_o be_v admire_v for_o command_a subject_n not_o only_o to_o obey_v good_a prince_n but_o even_o submit_v peaceable_o to_o tyrant_n and_o suitable_a to_o this_o doctrine_n be_v these_o text_n heb._n ch_n 12._o v._n 9_o we_o have_v father_n of_o our_o flesh_n who_o correct_v and_o chastened_a we_o after_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o we_o give_v they_o reverence_n and_o lest_o we_o may_v think_v that_o text_n rather_o a_o narration_n than_o a_o command_n it_o be_v tell_v we_o peter_n 2._o v._o 18._o servant_n be_v subject_a to_o your_o master_n with_o all_o fear_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a for_o this_o be_v thanksworthy_a if_o a_o man_n for_o conscience_n towards_o god_n do_v endure_v grief_n and_o v._o 20._o if_o when_o you_o do_v well_o and_o
dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la a_o right_a of_o superiority_n as_o all_o superior_n have_v and_o that_o the_o people_n on_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v those_o land_n be_v oblige_v to_o concur_v in_o the_o expense_n with_o he_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o for_o as_o if_o he_o have_v retain_v the_o property_n he_o will_v have_v be_v able_a with_o the_o fruit_n and_o rent_n to_o have_v defend_v it_o so_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o sense_n or_o reason_n that_o they_o to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v it_o especial_o see_v all_o the_o right_n make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v in_o law_n presum_fw-la do_v mere_a donation_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o all_o land_n be_v original_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o must_v have_v original_o belong_v to_o himself_o for_o no_o person_n can_v give_v what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o and_o our_o law_n acknowledge_v that_o all_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n except_o where_o the_o present_a heretor_fw-la can_v instruct_v a_o right_o flow_v from_o our_o king_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o property_n as_o well_o as_o of_o justice_n 2._o in_o law_n all_o who_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o society_n as_o to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o society_n shall_v contribute_v to_o its_o preservation_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n have_v the_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la and_o the_o vassal_n dominium_fw-la utile_fw-la it_o follow_v that_o the_o vassal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v contribute_v towards_o its_o preservation_n and_o the_o king_n may_v expect_v just_o a_o equal_a contribution_n towards_o the_o defray_a the_o necessary_a expense_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o our_o old_a law_n all_o heretor_n be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v some_o unum_fw-la militem_fw-la unum_fw-la sagittarium_fw-la or_o equitem_fw-la some_o a_o bowman_n some_o a_o soldier_n some_o a_o horseman_n but_o afterward_o the_o king_n have_v change_v those_o tenor_n or_o because_o all_o betwixt_o 60._o and_o 16._o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o the_o field_n with_o 40._o day_n provision_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v then_o necessary_a it_o follow_v that_o now_o that_o way_n of_o make_v war_n be_v alter_v the_o subject_n shall_v contribute_v towards_o the_o way_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o king_n by_o his_o force_n protect_v our_o person_n and_o by_o his_o navy_n protect_v our_o commerce_n by_o his_o ambassador_n manage_n all_o our_o public_a affair_n and_o by_o his_o officer_n and_o judge_n administrate_n justice_n to_o we_o and_o so_o it_o be_v just_a that_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v at_o our_o expense_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v defray_v the_o public_a expense_n of_o the_o government_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o by_o a_o special_a statute_n with_o we_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n may_v impose_v what_o he_o please_v on_o all_o that_o be_v import_v or_o may_v forbid_v we_o to_o export_v any_o thing_n without_o which_o we_o can_v not_o live_v and_o what_o ever_o he_o get_v from_o we_o he_o distribute_v among_o we_o without_o apply_v one_o shilling_n of_o it_o to_o his_o own_o private_a use_n the_o king_n or_o whoever_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o government_n have_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n dominium_fw-la eminens_fw-la a_o paramount_n and_o transcendent_a right_n over_o even_o private_a estate_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o the_o common_a interest_n can_v be_v otherwise_o maintain_v and_o this_o grotius_n though_o no_o violent_a friend_n to_o monarchy_n do_v assert_v very_o positive_o and_o clear_o l._n 1._o c._n 1._o §_o 6._o &_o l._n 3._o c._n 19_o num_fw-la 7._o and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o king_n may_v take_v any_o man_n land_n and_o build_v a_o garrison_n upon_o it_o pay_v for_o it_o and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o siege_n the_o king_n may_v order_v whole_a suburb_n to_o be_v burn_v down_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o town_n and_o whence_o be_v this_o power_n save_v from_o that_o paramount_n and_o supereminent_a right_o that_o the_o king_n have_v over_o all_o private_a estate_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a society_n and_o kingdom_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v in_o time_n of_o war_n quarter_n free_o and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o declare_v war_n when_o or_o where_o he_o please_v nor_o do_v the_o former_a statute_n contradict_v this_o for_o they_o exclude_v not_o necessity_n that_o have_v no_o law_n and_o be_v itself_o that_o law_n which_o give_v david_n right_a to_o eat_v the_o shewbread_n and_o the_o christian_a emperor_n right_o to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n for_o maintain_v their_o army_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n and_o this_o be_v so_o necessary_o inherent_a in_o all_o administration_n that_o the_o very_a master_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v power_n to_o throw_v overboard_o the_o good_n of_o passenger_n and_o merchant_n in_o a_o storm_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o they_o be_v not_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n only_o but_o to_o themselves_o who_o will_v deny_v the_o king_n this_o power_n the_o three_o classis_fw-la of_o argument_n that_o i_o be_o to_o use_v against_o these_o principle_n shall_v be_v from_o reason_n and_o experience_n to_o fortify_v and_o corroborate_v our_o positive_a law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o monarchy_n for_o since_o humane_a reason_n itself_o be_v liable_a to_o so_o many_o error_n and_o since_o man_n when_o they_o differ_v be_v so_o wed_v to_o their_o own_o sentiment_n that_o few_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o see_v their_o own_o mistake_n or_o so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o confess_v they_o when_o they_o see_v they_o therefore_o prudence_n and_o necessity_n have_v oblige_v man_n to_o end_v all_o debate_n by_o make_v law_n and_o it_o be_v very_o great_a vanity_n and_o insolence_n in_o any_o private_a man_n to_o justify_v their_o own_o private_a sense_n against_o the_o public_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o authoritative_a sentiment_n and_o the_o legal_a sense_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o we_o be_v then_o to_o establish_v a_o new_a monarchy_n be_v it_o not_o prudent_a and_o reasonable_a for_o we_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o first_o motive_n which_o induce_v our_o predecessor_n to_o a_o monarchy_n and_o boethius_n and_o lesly_n both_o tell_v we_o that_o lest_o they_o may_v be_v distract_v by_o obey_v too_o many_o it_o be_v therefore_o fit_a to_o submit_v to_o one_o if_o then_o this_o reason_n be_v of_o force_n at_o first_o to_o make_v we_o submit_v to_o a_o monarchy_n it_o shall_v still_o prevail_v with_o we_o to_o obey_v that_o monarchy_n and_o not_o gape_v idle_o after_o every_o new_a model_n ne_fw-la multos_fw-la reges_fw-la sibi_fw-la viderentur_fw-la creare_fw-la summam_fw-la rerum_fw-la aut_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la aut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la multitudini_fw-la permittere_fw-la aspernabantur_fw-la say_v boethius_n fol._n 6_o here_o the_o advantage_n of_o be_v govern_v by_o aristocracy_n or_o democracie_n be_v express_o consider_v and_o reject_v so_o that_o we_o have_v our_o predecessor_n choice_n found_v on_o their_o way_n of_o reason_v add_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o law_n and_o after_o we_o their_o successor_n have_v see_v the_o mischief_n arise_v from_o the_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n with_o all_o the_o advantage_n that_o seem_a devotion_n can_v add_v to_o these_o our_o representative_n after_o two_o thousand_o year_n experience_n and_o after_o a_o fresh_a idea_n of_o a_o long_a civil_a war_n wherein_o the_o argument_n and_o reason_n produce_v by_o buchannan_n be_v fortify_v and_o second_v by_o thousand_o of_o debate_n they_o do_v by_o many_o passionate_a confession_n and_o positive_a law_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o our_o monarchy_n be_v most_o excellent_a act_n 1_o par._n 1._o char._n 2._o that_o inevitable_a prejudices_fw-la and_o misery_n do_v accompany_v the_o invade_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n act_n 4._o that_o all_o the_o trouble_n and_o misery_n they_o have_v suffer_v have_v spring_v from_o these_o invasion_n act_n 11._o that_o all_o the_o bondage_n they_o have_v groan_v under_o be_v occasion_v by_o these_o distraction_n act_n 2._o par._n sess_n 2._o ch._n 2._o so_o that_o we_o have_v here_o also_o a_o series_n of_o parliament_n attest_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n 2._o we_o must_v not_o conclude_v any_o thing_n unreasonable_a or_o unfit_a because_o there_o be_v some_o inconvenience_n in_o it_o for_o all_o humane_a constitution_n have_v their_o own_o defect_n but_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o principle_n of_o my_o adversary_n have_v more_o than_o i_o for_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o only_o subject_a to_o err_v because_o they_o have_v their_o