those_o licentious_a extravagance_n which_o unto_o that_o age_n and_o fortune_n be_v not_o only_o incident_a but_o almost_o think_v excusable_a but_o some_o man_n suspend_v their_o hope_n as_o doubt_v what_o to_o find_v of_o a_o prince_n so_o much_o and_o so_o long_o reserve_v for_o he_o have_v never_o declare_v himself_o of_o any_o faction_n or_o scarce_o interpose_v in_o any_o state_n affair_n though_o some_o thing_n have_v be_v manage_v in_o his_o father_n reign_n with_o much_o detriment_n to_o his_o own_o present_a and_o future_a fortune_n yet_o that_o by_o the_o people_n in_o general_n be_v well_o censure_v as_o a_o effect_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o happy_a presage_n gather_v from_o it_o that_o so_o good_a a_o obeyer_n will_v prove_v a_o just_a ruler_n they_o wonder_v also_o to_o see_v he_o sudden_o link_v in_o such_o a_o entire_a friendship_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z for_o extraordinary_a favourite_n do_v usual_o eclipse_v and_o much_o depress_v the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o crown_n or_o else_o they_o be_v conceive_v so_o to_o do_v and_o upon_o that_o reason_n hate_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o succeed_a prince_n in_o which_o kind_n all_o ancient_a and_o modern_a story_n be_v full_a of_o example_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o adjourn_v to_o oxford_n the_o plague_n rage_v extreme_o at_o london_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z was_z high_o question_v but_o by_o the_o king_n not_o without_o the_o grief_n and_o sad_a presage_n of_o many_o people_n that_o private_a affection_n will_v too_o much_o prevail_v in_o he_o against_o the_o public_a he_o be_v protect_v against_o the_o parliament_n which_o for_o that_o only_a purpose_n be_v dissolve_v after_o two_o subsidy_n have_v be_v give_v and_o before_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v relief_n in_o any_o one_o grievance_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o first_o and_o general_a remonstrance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n where_o many_o other_o unhappy_a passage_n of_o those_o time_n be_v brief_o touch_v as_o that_o the_o king_n immediate_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n contrive_v a_o war_n against_o spain_n in_o which_o the_o design_n be_v unhappy_o lay_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n which_o at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v give_v by_o wise_a man_n who_o persuade_v he_o to_o invade_v the_o west_n indies_n a_o way_n no_o doubt_n far_o more_o easy_a and_o hopeful_a for_o england_n to_o prevail_v against_o spain_n then_o any_o other_o instead_o of_o that_o the_o king_n with_o great_a expense_n of_o treasure_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o fleet_n to_o assault_n cales_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z bearing_z the_o title_n both_o of_o admiral_n and_o general_n though_o he_o go_v not_o himself_o in_o person_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o expedition_n prove_v altogether_o successelesse_a and_o as_o dishonourable_a as_o expensive_a they_o complain_v likewise_o of_o another_o design_n which_o indeed_o be_v much_o lament_v by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o general_a about_o that_o time_n put_v in_o practice_n a_o thing_n destructive_a to_o the_o high_a interest_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o maintenance_n of_o protestant_a religion_n a_o fleet_n of_o english_a ship_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o french_a by_o who_o strength_n all_o the_o sea_n force_v of_o rochel_n be_v scatter_v and_o destroy_v a_o loss_n to_o they_o irrecoverable_a and_o the_o first_o step_n to_o their_o ruin_n neither_o be_v this_o loan_n of_o ship_n from_o england_n for_o such_o be_v the_o people_n complaint_n and_o suspicion_n against_o those_o who_o at_o that_o time_n stand_v at_o the_o helm_n suppose_v to_o proceed_v so_o much_o from_o friendship_n to_o the_o state_n of_o france_n as_o from_o design_n against_o religion_n for_o immediate_o upon_o it_o the_o king_n by_o what_o advice_n the_o people_n understand_v not_o make_v a_o breach_n with_o france_n by_o take_v their_o ship_n to_o a_o great_a value_n without_o make_v any_o recompense_n to_o the_o english_a who_o good_n be_v thereupon_o imbar_v and_o confiscate_v in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o revenge_n of_o this_o a_o brave_a army_n be_v raise_v in_o england_n and_o command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z in_o person_n who_o land_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o rhea_n be_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_n victorious_a against_o the_o french_a but_o after_o few_o month_n stay_v there_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o unhappy_o carry_v the_o general_n be_v unexperienced_a in_o warlike_a affair_n that_o the_o french_a prevail_v and_o give_v a_o great_a defeat_n where_o many_o gallant_a gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n and_o the_o nation_n much_o of_o their_o ancient_a honour_n from_o thence_o proceed_v another_o step_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o rochel_n the_o sick_a and_o wound_a english_a be_v send_v into_o that_o city_n and_o relieve_v by_o the_o besiege_a rocheller_n out_o of_o that_o little_a provision_n which_o they_o then_o have_v upon_o faithful_a promise_n of_o supply_n from_o england_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o provision_n of_o rochel_n be_v little_a enough_o for_o their_o own_o relief_n at_o that_o time_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o ability_n the_o french_a king_n have_v to_o continue_v that_o siege_n when_o to_o the_o proper_a wealth_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v add_v that_o reputation_n and_o strength_n which_o his_o late_a success_n against_o all_o the_o other_o protestant_a garrison_n in_o france_n have_v bring_v the_o besiege_a rocheller_n not_o doubt_v at_o all_o of_o the_o due_a and_o necessary_a supply_n of_o victual_v from_o england_n send_v their_o ship_n thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n but_o those_o ship_n who_o return_n with_o bread_n be_v so_o earnest_o expect_v be_v stay_v in_o england_n by_o a_o embargo_n and_o so_o long_o stay_v till_o that_o unhappy_a town_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v by_o famine_n the_o sharp_a of_o all_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o these_o ship_n with_o victual_v be_v detain_v a_o great_a army_n be_v raise_v in_o england_n for_o relief_n of_o rochel_n but_o too_o great_a be_v the_o delay_n of_o those_o preparation_n till_o time_n be_v past_a and_o that_o army_n in_o the_o end_n disband_v by_o the_o sad_a death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z their_o general_n who_o be_v stab_v at_o portsmouth_n by_o a_o private_a gentleman_n john_n felton_n this_o felton_n be_v a_o soldier_n of_o a_o low_a stature_n and_o no_o promise_a aspect_n of_o disposition_n serious_a and_o melancholy_a but_o religious_a in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n which_o last_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v out_o of_o purpose_n to_o countenance_v his_o unlawful_a act_n as_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v have_v as_o some_o do_v then_o talk_v any_o inspiration_n or_o call_n of_o god_n to_o it_o his_o confession_n to_o his_o friend_n both_o public_a and_o private_a be_v that_o he_o have_v often_o secret_a motion_n to_o that_o purpose_n which_o he_o have_v resist_v and_o pray_v against_o and_o have_v almost_o overcome_v until_o he_o be_v at_o last_o confirm_v in_o it_o by_o read_v the_o late_a dissolve_a parliament_n remonstrance_n against_o the_o duke_n that_o then_o his_o conscience_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v just_a and_o laudable_a to_o be_v the_o executioner_n of_o that_o man_n who_o the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n but_o let_v posterity_n censure_v it_o as_o they_o please_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o felton_n do_v much_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o the_o fact_n out_o of_o no_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o punishment_n here_o for_o he_o wish_v his_o hand_n cut_v off_o before_o the_o execution_n which_o his_o jugdes_n can_v not_o doom_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v not_o long_o before_o break_v off_o another_o parliament_n call_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o which_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o great_a rejoice_v of_o the_o people_n but_o it_o prove_v immediate_o to_o be_v no_o relief_n at_o all_o to_o they_o for_o the_o parliament_n present_o dissolve_v the_o king_n act_v over_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o former_o he_o have_v do_v and_o that_o grant_v instead_o of_o fortify_v the_o kingdom_n liberty_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v more_o defenceless_a than_o before_o that_o law_n themselves_o be_v no_o bar_n against_o the_o king_n will_n the_o parliament_n in_o hope_n of_o gracious_a act_n have_v declare_v a_o intent_n to_o give_v his_o majesty_n five_o subsidy_n the_o full_a proportion_n of_o which_o five_o subsidy_n be_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n exact_v by_o commission_n of_o loane_n from_o the_o people_n and_o those_o
he_o can_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o disband_n of_o the_o irish_a army_n for_o divers_a reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v in_o some_o part_n detect_v percy_z jermyn_n and_o suckling_n flee_v the_o day_n before_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v examine_v be_v the_o six_o of_o may_n and_o pass_v into_o france_n where_o suckling_n not_o long_o after_o die_v but_o afterward_o upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o letter_n in_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o 14._o of_o june_n send_v by_o master_n percy_z out_o of_o france_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n wilmot_n ashburnnam_n and_o pollard_n three_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o mention_v in_o that_o letter_n as_o privy_a to_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v command_v to_o withdraw_v and_o then_o call_v in_o several_o examine_v and_o commit_v wilmot_n to_o the_o tower_n ashburnham_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pollard_n to_o the_o gatehouse_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v not_o long_o after_o release_v upon_o bail_n as_o be_v find_v guilty_a not_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n as_o other_o be_v goring_n upon_o his_o examination_n deal_v so_o clear_o with_o they_o and_o so_o far_o purge_v himself_o from_o evil_a intention_n that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o commit_v by_o the_o parliament_n oneale_n who_o prove_v most_o guilty_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n for_o bring_v up_o the_o english_a army_n against_o the_o parliament_n be_v present_o after_o apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n whence_o it_o be_v general_o think_v he_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n for_o his_o life_n and_o suffer_v but_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n the_o parliament_n consider_v what_o great_a disturbance_n they_o begin_v to_o find_v in_o settle_v the_o state_n what_o conspiracy_n have_v be_v on_o foot_n and_o doubtful_a of_o the_o king_n sincere_a affection_n towards_o they_o consider_v also_o what_o great_a disbursement_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o payment_n of_o two_o army_n and_o other_o charge_n for_o settle_v the_o state_n to_o which_o purpose_n money_n be_v to_o be_v borrow_v upon_o the_o public_a faith_n by_o a_o joint_a consent_n of_o both_o houâ—â—_n move_v the_o king_n to_o sign_n a_o bill_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v dissolve_v till_o both_o house_n do_v consent_v and_o agree_v that_o public_a grievance_n be_v full_o redress_v a_o bill_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o king_n the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o sign_v the_o bill_n for_o execution_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v the_o 10._o of_o may_n 1641._o sign_v that_o also_o for_o continuance_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n but_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v sit_v to_o insert_v what_o have_v pass_v before_o in_o this_o kind_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o 15._o of_o february_n before_o have_v sign_v a_o bill_n present_v to_o he_o by_o both_o house_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o england_n every_o three_o year_n that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v be_v swear_v to_o issue_n forth_o the_o writ_n and_o upon_o default_n to_o lose_v their_o place_n the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n there_o be_v a_o conference_n between_o the_o two_o house_n to_o return_v the_o king_n thanks_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a house_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n to_o white-hall_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o house_n shall_v return_v their_o thankfulness_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o be_v according_o do_v expression_n of_o joy_n by_o order_n from_o the_o parliament_n be_v that_o night_n make_v about_o london_n with_o ring_v of_o bell_n make_v of_o bonesire_n with_o such_o usual_a thing_n it_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o course_n of_o history_n how_o much_o king_n in_o such_o limit_a monarchy_n as_o that_o of_o england_n do_v in_o time_n by_o degree_n gain_v upon_o the_o people_n right_n and_o privilege_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o people_n may_v challenge_v as_o due_a from_o the_o prince_n have_v be_v long_o forbear_v become_v at_o last_o to_o be_v esteem_v such_o act_n of_o extraordinary_a grace_n as_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v high_o thank_v for_o grant_v of_o they_o such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o this_o triennial_n parliament_n as_o both_o house_n afterward_o when_o the_o unhappy_a division_n begin_v and_o the_o king_n upbraid_v they_o with_o this_o favour_n can_v plain_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o by_o law_n they_o may_v require_v there_o be_v two_o statute_n then_o in_o force_n for_o a_o parliament_n once_o a_o year_n the_o king_n himself_o also_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o grant_v that_o triennial_n parliament_n can_v not_o forbear_v to_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o put_v a_o obligation_n upon_o they_o in_o do_v it_o which_o they_o have_v scarce_o deserve_v for_o hitherto_o say_v he_o to_o speak_v free_o i_o have_v have_v no_o great_a encouragement_n to_o grant_v it_o if_o i_o shall_v look_v to_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o your_o action_n or_o proceed_n and_o not_o to_o the_o inward_a intention_n of_o your_o heart_n i_o may_v make_v question_n of_o do_v it_o but_o that_o grant_v which_o the_o king_n since_o pass_v upon_o the_o ten_o of_o may_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n not_o only_o afterward_o by_o himself_o be_v much_o upbraid_v to_o they_o but_o by_o many_o gentleman_n who_o be_v not_o well_o affect_v to_o their_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o faction_n of_o prelatical_a clergy_n in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n be_v censure_v a_o great_a grace_n than_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v to_o such_o man_n their_o discourse_n and_o write_n afterward_o when_o the_o great_a distraction_n happen_v and_o the_o war_n be_v break_v out_o the_o parliament_n in_o many_o of_o their_o declaration_n answer_v that_o though_o there_o be_v in_o it_o some_o seem_a restraint_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n in_o dissolve_v parliament_n yet_o real_o it_o be_v no_o take_v that_o power_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o sus-spending_a the_o execution_n of_o it_o for_o this_o time_n and_o occasion_n only_o which_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o public_a peace_n that_o without_o it_o they_o can_v not_o have_v undertake_v any_o of_o those_o great_a charge_n but_o must_v have_v leave_v both_o the_o army_n to_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o blood_n and_o ruin_n for_o to_o pay_v the_o army_n and_o defray_v other_o necessary_a charge_n money_n be_v to_o be_v borrow_v upon_o the_o public_a faith_n which_o have_v be_v nothing_o worth_a if_o that_o parliament_n can_v have_v be_v dissolve_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o no_o king_n ever_o grant_v the_o like_a before_o they_o answer_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o king_n before_o ever_o make_v so_o great_a a_o necessity_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o require_v it_o and_o beside_o that_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n government_n it_o be_v never_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v dissolve_v any_o parliament_n while_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v depend_v and_o though_o the_o king_n have_v use_v to_o do_v so_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o unlawful_a the_o scot_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n 1640._o tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v break_v their_o law_n in_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n there_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o house_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o understand_v by_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o law_n of_o both_o nation_n that_o english_a parliament_n have_v original_o the_o same_o freedom_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o probable_o then_o think_v by_o all_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v assent_v to_o that_o act_n if_o at_o that_o time_n the_o freshness_n of_o those_o forementioned_a grievance_n in_o the_o people_n heart_n and_o the_o present_a discovery_n of_o that_o odious_a treason_n of_o bring_v a_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o make_v it_o unsafe_a for_o he_o to_o deny_v that_o opinion_n be_v more_o confirm_v by_o the_o follow_a action_n since_o time_n and_o the_o unconstancy_n of_o some_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n have_v raise_v he_o a_o party_n when_o that_o knot_n which_o by_o law_n he_o can_v not_o again_o untie_v he_o indeavoâ—â—â—â—_n to_o cut_v a_o sunder_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o be_v afterward_o observe_v in_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n chap._n ix_o allowance_n of_o money_n from_o the_o english_a parliament_n to_o the_o scot_n the_o vast_a charge_n of_o disband_v the_o two_o army_n the_o great_a taxation_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o poll_n money_n the_o
discontent_n if_o they_o remember_v how_o much_o he_o have_v do_v this_o parliament_n as_o his_o grant_n that_o the_o judge_n hereafter_o shall_v hold_v their_o place_n quam_fw-la diù_fw-fr se_fw-la benè_fw-la gesserint_fw-la bound_v the_o forest_n law_n take_v away_o ship-money_n establish_v the_o subject_n property_n in_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v the_o triennial_n parliament_n free_a justice_n against_o delinquent_n with_o other_o thing_n conclude_v gracious_o that_o he_o will_v omit_v nothing_o which_o may_v give_v they_o just_a content_n and_o when_o he_o have_v sign_v the_o forename_a bill_n after_o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o journey_n which_o he_o intend_v speedy_o to_o take_v into_o scotland_n he_o propound_v to_o they_o a_o thing_n very_o acceptable_a concern_v his_o nephew_n the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o that_o prince_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o assist_v he_o at_o the_o diet_n at_o ratisbone_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o fear_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o receive_v so_o good_a a_o answer_n as_o may_v in_o justice_n be_v expect_v for_o the_o better_a countenance_v that_o business_n he_o intend_v to_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o will_v not_o do_v it_o but_o by_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o parliament_n without_o which_o he_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o validity_n which_o manifesto_n be_v afterward_o make_v by_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o both_o house_n and_o sir_n thomas_n roe_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n and_o a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a ability_n be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n at_o ratisbone_n about_o it_o but_o without_o any_o good_a success_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n as_o be_v before_o desire_v by_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o take_v she_o leave_v of_o england_n the_o king_n consent_v to_o her_o departure_n but_o money_n want_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o her_o journey_n the_o parliament_n allot_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o she_o out_o of_o the_o poll-money_n this_o great_a lady_n have_v arrive_v in_o england_n almost_o three_o year_n before_o and_o so_o long_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o king_n her_o son_n in_o law_n with_o great_a respect_n and_o a_o allowance_n answerable_a to_o support_v her_o state_n 100_o l._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la it_o be_v her_o misfortune_n how_o far_o her_o crime_n i_o can_v tell_v that_o during_o her_o abode_n here_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v imbroyl_v in_o great_a trouble_n which_o the_o people_n be_v apt_a to_o impute_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o her_o counsel_n know_v what_o power_n the_o queen_n her_o daughter_n have_v with_o the_o king_n other_o tax_v she_o not_o at_o all_o but_o look_v upon_o other_o cause_n the_o same_o counsel_n which_o long_o before_o her_o arrival_n have_v distemper_v england_n but_o the_o people_n make_v their_o judgement_n upon_o it_o from_o her_o action_n or_o success_n in_o other_o place_n but_o however_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n be_v fearful_a of_o the_o people_n here_o and_o have_v not_o long_o before_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o guard_n allow_v she_o pretend_v fear_n of_o her_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o attempt_n which_o she_o conceive_v make_v against_o she_o upon_o which_o a_o guard_n be_v set_v about_o her_o house_n her_o regency_n in_o france_n have_v not_o be_v happy_a nor_o according_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n though_o that_o perchance_o may_v be_v account_v a_o fault_n not_o so_o particular_a to_o she_o as_o common_o incident_a to_o the_o regency_n of_o queen_n mother_n in_o that_o land_n in_o so_o much_o as_o thuanus_n commend_v the_o say_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o a_o prince_n who_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o praise_n upon_o his_o death_n bed_n that_o since_o he_o must_v die_v at_o that_o age_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o he_o thank_v god_n he_o have_v no_o son_n lest_o france_n shall_v fall_v under_o a_o regency_n of_o which_o he_o have_v find_v the_o sad_a effect_n his_o mother_n be_v katherine_z de_fw-fr medicis_n of_o the_o same_o family_n with_o this_o queen_n after_o the_o time_n of_o her_o regency_n her_o action_n have_v be_v such_o that_o the_o king_n her_o son_n will_v not_o harbour_v she_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v she_o welcome_a into_o the_o territory_n of_o her_o son_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o people_n there_o be_v no_o less_o desirous_a of_o her_o departure_n than_o afterward_o in_o england_n insomuch_o as_o she_o become_v a_o strange_a example_n of_o the_o instability_n of_o humane_a fortune_n that_o so_o great_a a_o queen_n and_o mother_n to_o so_o many_o mighty_a prince_n shall_v want_v a_o quiet_a harbour_n for_o her_o age_n not_o long_o after_o her_o departure_n from_o england_n she_o die_v at_o culleine_n and_o may_v seem_v a_o parallel_n in_o some_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o empress_n who_o found_v that_o city_n and_o there_o plant_v a_o roman_a colony_n agrippina_n wife_n to_o claudius_n cesar_n and_o mother_n to_o nero_n they_o both_o have_v taste_v of_o power_n be_v active_a in_o it_o but_o not_o please_v to_o the_o people_n they_o be_v both_o teach_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o son_n be_v not_o so_o much_o advantage_n to_o their_o power_n as_o they_o have_v hope_v and_o have_v learn_v that_o all_o power_n dependent_a upon_o another_o be_v of_o small_a validity_n and_o less_o stability_n as_o tacitus_n observe_v speak_v of_o the_o same_o agrippina_n nihil_fw-la rerum_fw-la mortalium_fw-la tam_fw-la instabile_fw-la &_o fluxum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la fama_fw-la potentiae_fw-la non_fw-la sua_fw-la vi_fw-la nixa_fw-la about_o two_o month_n before_o the_o departure_n of_o this_o queen_n the_o princess_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n not_o yet_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n be_v marry_v with_o great_a triumph_n at_o white-hall_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o orange_n william_n bishop_n wren_n be_v then_o deane_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n perform_v the_o solemnity_n on_o sunday_n the_o second_o of_o may_n 1641._o the_o marriage_n have_v be_v before_o debate_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o upon_o the_o nine_o of_o february_n have_v declare_v to_o the_o lord_n what_o large_a proposition_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o state_n have_v make_v to_o he_o upon_o that_o purpose_n the_o people_n in_o general_n be_v please_v with_o this_o marriage_n and_o glad_a the_o king_n have_v choose_v out_o a_o protestant_a prince_n and_o servant_n to_o a_o state_n which_o have_v be_v long_o confederate_a with_o england_n and_o who_o interest_n carry_v they_o the_o same_o way_n professor_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o discipline_n to_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o parliament_n and_o people_n be_v incline_v and_o hope_v though_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o so_o full_o declare_v as_o afterward_o to_o reform_v the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o as_o that_o of_o scotland_n already_o be_v by_o this_o match_n of_o the_o king_n own_o choose_n they_o begin_v to_o hope_v that_o the_o spanish_a faction_n in_o court_n be_v not_o now_o at_o all_o prevalent_a but_o that_o thing_n may_v hereafter_o be_v carry_v according_a to_o the_o right_a english_a way_n in_o this_o hope_n they_o be_v the_o more_o confirm_v see_v the_o parliament_n go_v on_o without_o any_o opposition_n from_o the_o king_n no_o dissension_n have_v yet_o happen_v nor_o likely_a to_o happen_v as_o they_o conceive_v for_o that_o conspiracy_n of_o bring_v up_o the_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n which_o we_o touch_v before_o be_v not_o yet_o discover_v nor_o at_o all_o thought_n of_o though_o within_o few_o day_n after_o it_o break_v out_o but_o some_o there_o be_v who_o suspend_v their_o joy_n and_o be_v not_o much_o confident_a that_o this_o marriage_n will_v bring_v happiness_n to_o england_n unless_o the_o king_n be_v perfect_o right_a with_o his_o people_n and_o wish_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o do_v consider_v at_o one_o side_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v ambitious_a of_o more_o than_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n engage_v himself_o in_o a_o reciprocal_a way_n for_o the_o king_n against_o his_o people_n if_o occasion_n serve_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o consider_v the_o state_n as_o politician_n of_o this_o world_n and_o man_n who_o have_v other_o interest_n then_o that_o of_o religion_n and_o if_o dissension_n shall_v in_o england_n happen_v between_o prince_n and_o people_n which_o be_v never_o but_o fear_v in_o some_o degree_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o side_n with_o the_o king_n against_o the_o just_a freedom_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o must_v needs_o depress_v the_o strength_n of_o england_n and_o keep_v it_o from_o so_o much_o greatness_n
the_o people_n tire_v with_o expectation_n of_o such_o a_o cure_n do_v usual_o by_o degree_n forget_v the_o sharpness_n of_o those_o disease_n which_o before_o require_v it_o or_o else_o in_o the_o redress_v of_o many_o and_o long_a disorder_n and_o to_o secure_v they_o for_o the_o future_a there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o necessity_n of_o lay_v heavy_a tax_n and_o drain_n of_o much_o money_n from_o the_o people_n they_o grow_v extreme_o sensible_a of_o that_o present_a smart_n feel_v more_o pain_n by_o the_o cure_n for_o a_o time_n than_o they_o do_v by_o the_o linger_a disease_n before_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o which_o they_o now_o endure_v be_v precedent_n and_o their_o present_a suffering_n be_v for_o their_o future_a security_n it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o all_o gentleman_n at_o that_o time_n that_o a_o parliament_n so_o much_o and_o long_o desire_v as_o this_o be_v after_o so_o great_a and_o constant_a a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n in_o the_o king_n former_a government_n can_v scarce_o in_o possibility_n ever_o grow_v into_o the_o dislike_n of_o the_o people_n or_o at_o least_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n as_o may_v be_v able_a which_o within_o one_o year_n be_v after_o see_v to_o make_v a_o war_n against_o it_o and_o endanger_v the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o it_o but_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o of_o some_o cause_n which_o may_v seem_v strong_a enough_o to_o engage_v a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o parliament_n who_o particular_a interest_n and_o livelihood_n be_v near_o touch_v how_o far_o any_o proceed_n may_v distaste_v other_o who_o be_v unintere_v in_o their_o private_a fortune_n or_o calling_n i_o can_v tell_v any_o certain_a reason_n but_o i_o remember_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n after_o when_o this_o civil_a war_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o man_n in_o all_o company_n begin_v to_o vent_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o argumentative_a way_n either_o oppose_a or_o defend_v the_o parliament_n cause_n and_o treatise_n be_v print_v on_o both_o side_n many_o gentleman_n who_o forsake_v the_o parliament_n be_v very_o bitter_a against_o it_o for_o the_o proceed_n in_o religion_n in_o countenance_v or_o not_o suppress_v the_o rudeness_n of_o people_n in_o church_n which_o i_o relate_v before_o act_v those_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o may_v introduce_v all_o kind_n of_o sect_n and_o schism_n neither_o do_v those_o of_o the_o parliament_n side_n agree_v in_o opinion_n concern_v that_o point_n some_o say_v it_o be_v wise_o do_v of_o the_o parliament_n not_o to_o proceed_v against_o any_o such_o person_n for_o fear_n of_o lose_v a_o considerable_a party_n as_o be_v say_v before_o other_o thought_n and_o say_v that_o by_o so_o do_v they_o will_v lose_v a_o far_o more_o considerable_a party_n of_o gentleman_n then_o can_v be_v gain_v of_o the_o other_o they_o also_o affirm_v that_o law_n and_o liberty_n have_v be_v so_o much_o violate_v by_o the_o king_n if_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o so_o far_o draw_v religion_n also_o into_o their_o cause_n it_o may_v have_v speed_v better_o for_o the_o parliament_n frequent_o at_o that_o time_n in_o all_o their_o expression_n whensoever_o they_o charge_v the_o corrupt_a statesman_n of_o injustice_n and_o tyranny_n will_v put_v popery_n or_o a_o suspicion_n of_o it_o into_o the_o first_o place_n against_o they_o i_o remember_v when_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v among_o those_o little_a treatise_n which_o be_v then_o publish_v as_o many_o there_o be_v without_o any_o name_n to_o they_o i_o find_v one_o in_o which_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o express_v to_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o it_o perchance_o say_v he_o too_o much_o insist_v upon_o religion_n and_o tax_v the_o king_n for_o affect_v popery_n have_v by_o accident_n weaken_v the_o parliament_n and_o bring_v party_n to_o the_o king_n it_o may_v seem_v a_o great_a paradox_n that_o the_o best_a and_o only_o necessary_a of_o all_o thing_n religion_n be_v add_v into_o the_o scale_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n shall_v make_v the_o scale_n light_a than_o before_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v true_a but_o by_o accident_n as_o thus_o the_o strange_a intercourse_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o the_o english_a court_n the_o king_n own_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n his_o favour_v of_o priest_n and_o such_o thing_n though_o they_o may_v give_v a_o state_n just_a cause_n of_o susspition_n that_o their_o religion_n be_v undermine_v yet_o because_o it_o can_v be_v so_o absolute_o prove_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n favour_v popery_n as_o that_o he_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o latter_a be_v visible_a to_o all_o the_o former_a concern_v religion_n remain_v in_o the_o people_n reason_n as_o a_o controvert_v question_n the_o king_n still_o protest_v for_o religion_n and_o the_o dispute_v about_o that_o amuse_v the_o people_n make_v they_o by_o degree_n forget_v that_o crime_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v without_o controversy_n and_o evident_a the_o violation_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o more_o than_o so_o for_o some_o suppose_v that_o the_o parliament_n unjust_o tax_v he_o in_o religion_n do_v in_o time_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o guilty_a of_o the_o other_o as_o they_o will_v make_v he_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o of_o late_o maintain_v from_o whence_o may_v follow_v a_o strange_a conclusion_n that_o the_o king_n deal_v so_o much_o with_o rome_n to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n shall_v now_o turn_v to_o his_o own_o advantage_n in_o a_o protestant_a kingdom_n and_o we_o may_v make_v this_o as_o paradoxical_a a_o supposition_n that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v never_o do_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n he_o will_v have_v find_v few_o protestant_n this_o parliament_n to_o take_v his_o part_n for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n at_o all_o about_o religion_n the_o crime_n of_o his_o state_n misgovernment_n have_v plain_o and_o inexcusable_o appear_v to_o all_o as_o we_o have_v see_v that_o some_o of_o our_o former_a king_n for_o the_o like_a violation_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o religion_n and_o therefore_o no_o dispute_n about_o it_o have_v be_v heavy_o censure_v in_o parliament_n no_o man_n appear_v in_o their_o justification_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o parliament_n think_v that_o such_o thing_n be_v cause_n enough_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o and_o to_o justify_v their_o quarrel_n before_o god_n as_o if_o the_o almighty_a do_v not_o adhorre_v injustice_n oppression_n tyranny_n and_o the_o like_a in_o any_o kingdom_n unless_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n be_v also_o deprave_v nay_o he_o abhor_v it_o more_o in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o pure_a profession_n of_o religion_n be_v beside_o that_o frequent_a name_n of_o religion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o only_a quarrel_n have_v cause_v a_o great_a mistake_n of_o the_o question_n in_o some_o by_o reason_n of_o ignorance_n in_o other_o of_o subtlety_n while_o they_o wilful_o mistake_v to_o abuse_v the_o parliament_n cause_v write_v whole_a volume_n in_o a_o wrong_n state_v case_n as_o instead_o of_o dispute_v whether_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n lawful_o assemble_v where_o the_o king_n virtual_o be_v may_v by_o arm_n defend_v the_o religion_n establish_v by_o the_o same_o power_n together_o with_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o delinquent_n detain_v with_o they_o the_o king_n seduce_v person_n they_o make_v it_o the_o question_n whether_o subject_n take_v in_o a_o general_a notion_n may_v make_v war_n against_o their_o king_n for_o religion_n sake_n such_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o many_o gentleman_n at_o that_o time_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o narration_n the_o parliament_n have_v be_v of_o late_a sensible_a of_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o from_o they_o and_o have_v detect_v divers_a conspiracy_n and_o machination_n of_o dis-affected_n people_n against_o they_o and_o fear_v more_o have_v in_o may_v last_v frame_v a_o protestation_n which_o be_v solemn_o take_v by_o all_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n and_o send_v through_o england_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o people_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v in_o these_o word_n ay_o a.b._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n promise_n vow_v and_o protest_v to_o maintain_v and_o descend_v as_o far_o as_o lawful_o i_o may_v with_o my_o life_n power_n and_o estate_n the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o all_o popery_n and_o popish_a innovotion_n within_o this_o
much_o scorn_n hiss_v and_o revile_v the_o language_n and_o reason_n of_o they_o but_o divers_a of_o the_o gentry_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o freeholders_n begin_v with_o sorrow_n to_o consider_v that_o this_o division_n of_o the_o king_n from_o his_o great_a council_n can_v produce_v nothing_o but_o misery_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o dishonour_n to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o they_o humble_o answer_v his_o proposition_n concern_v a_o guard_n thaâ—_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v any_o service_n or_o expose_v their_o life_n to_o any_o hazard_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n yet_o they_o think_v themselves_o unworthy_a to_o advise_v he_o in_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o high_a consequence_n but_o humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o impart_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n to_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o who_o loyal_a care_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o safety_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o be_v most_o confident_a and_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o four_o forementioned_a member_n of_o parliament_n late_o employ_v to_o attend_v your_o majesty_n say_v they_o from_o both_o house_n be_v all_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o county_n we_o humble_o crave_v your_o majesty_n leave_n to_o express_v our_o confidence_n in_o their_o unstained_a loyalty_n to_o your_o majesty_n so_o far_o as_o that_o you_o may_v secure_o admit_v their_o attendance_n to_o negotiate_v their_o employment_n until_o they_o shall_v be_v recall_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o we_o do_v all_o engage_v ourselves_o for_o their_o fidelity_n as_o be_v most_o assure_v that_o your_o royal_a person_n shall_v be_v secure_a in_o the_o general_n loyalty_n of_o your_o subject_n in_o this_o county_n without_o any_o extraordinary_a guard_n the_o king_n be_v present_v also_o the_o next_o day_n with_o a_o petition_n from_o many_o thousand_o who_o term_v themselves_o peaceably-affected_n subject_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n in_o which_o express_v their_o loyalty_n and_o affection_n to_o he_o they_o speak_v thus_o we_o be_v confident_a that_o no_o so_o absolute_a and_o hearty_a observance_n of_o your_o majesty_n just_a command_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v as_o when_o you_o shall_v in_o parliament_n declare_v they_o if_o they_o be_v divide_v which_o god_n forbid_v our_o heart_n even_o tremble_v to_o consider_v the_o danger_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o yourself_o and_o kingdom_n since_o it_o be_v clear_a to_o every_o understanding_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o divide_a part_n of_o one_o or_o several_a county_n can_v afford_v that_o honour_n and_o safety_n to_o your_o majesty_n as_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o you_o may_v command_v no_o ground_n of_o fear_n or_o danger_n remain_v if_o a_o good_a confidence_n be_v beget_v betwixt_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n who_o grave_n and_o loyal_a counsel_n be_v as_o we_o humble_o conceive_v the_o visible_a way_n under_o god_n to_o put_v a_o speedy_a end_n to_o the_o trouble_n in_o ireland_n and_o establish_v your_o throne_n in_o righteousness_n and_o last_o we_o humble_o supplicate_v that_o we_o may_v represent_v our_o unfitnesse_n to_o become_v judge_n betwixt_o your_o majesty_n and_o parliament_n in_o any_o thing_n or_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o either_o which_o we_o humble_o conceive_v do_v fortify_v each_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v not_o well_o satisfy_v or_o please_v with_o this_o petition_n but_o persist_v still_o in_o his_o former_a way_n of_o raise_v force_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o guard_n whilst_o the_o parliament_n be_v vote_v to_o maintain_v those_o gentleman_n their_o committee_n in_o the_o north_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v do_v and_o shall_v further_o do_v in_o obedience_n to_o their_o command_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v peace_n as_o also_o to_o maintain_v their_o ordinance_n concern_v the_o militia_n and_o to_o issue_v out_o commission_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o appoint_v certain_a day_n for_o all_o the_o train_v band_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o each_o county_n according_a to_o that_o ordinance_n and_o that_o some_o member_n may_v be_v send_v into_o the_o several_a county_n to_o see_v the_o ordinance_n perform_v and_o the_o magazine_n of_o those_o several_a county_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o be_v forthwith_o put_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n be_v such_o as_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n have_v make_v proclamation_n for_o all_o the_o gentleman_n and_o other_o of_o that_o county_n to_o attend_v he_o in_o arm_n as_o a_o guard_n the_o parliament_n three_o day_n after_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n thereof_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o such_o as_o be_v bind_v thereto_o by_o special_a service_n and_o that_o whosoever_o upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o command_n shall_v take_v arm_n and_o gather_v together_o with_o other_o in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o king_n people_n shall_v be_v esteem_v disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o those_o county_n where_o such_o raise_n or_o draw_v of_o arm_a man_n shall_v be_v shall_v immediate_o raise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n to_o suppress_v they_o and_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n according_a to_o law_n so_o different_a and_o direct_o contrary_a at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o command_v of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n have_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o adjourn_v the_o next_o term_n from_o westminster_n to_o york_n and_o have_v give_v command_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n to_o issue_n proclamation_n and_o writ_n to_o that_o purpose_n vote_v that_o such_o a_o removal_n of_o the_o term_n while_o the_o parliament_n sit_v be_v illegal_a and_o order_v that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n shall_v not_o issue_v any_o writ_n or_o seal_v any_o proclamation_n tend_v to_o that_o end_n chap._n four_o many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n leave_v the_o parliament_n and_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n nine_o of_o the_o lord_n who_o first_o go_v away_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o censure_v by_o the_o peer_n the_o great_a seal_n be_v carry_v away_o from_o london_n to_o york_n some_o vote_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o king_n proceed_n a_o petition_n with_o nineteen_o proposition_n send_v from_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n proceed_v in_o his_o earnest_a endeavour_n of_o raise_v force_n as_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n which_o in_o some_o measure_n he_o have_v effect_v by_o many_o fair_a expression_n of_o love_n and_o grace_n to_o the_o people_n of_o those_o northern_a county_n and_o serious_a protestation_n of_o the_o clearness_n of_o his_o intent_n from_o any_o violation_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o much_o affright_v with_o any_o force_n which_o the_o king_n can_v so_o raise_v nor_o can_v any_o other_o attempt_n of_o he_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n make_v the_o people_n fear_v a_o civil_a war_n until_o they_o see_v that_o great_a defection_n of_o the_o parliament_n member_n which_o begin_v before_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o continue_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o may_v for_o at_o that_o time_n do_v the_o lord_n one_o after_o another_o and_o sometime_o by_o number_n abandon_v the_o parliament_n sit_v and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n insomuch_o that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n those_o lord_n become_v the_o great_a number_n and_o their_o departure_n begin_v therefore_o to_o seem_v less_o strange_a than_o the_o constant_a sit_v of_o the_o rest_n the_o lord_n who_o leave_v the_o parliament_n be_v these_o the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n marquesse_n hartford_n the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n cumberland_n huntingdon_n bath_n southampton_n dorset_n salisbury_n although_o salisbury_n within_o few_o day_n after_o repent_v himself_o make_v a_o secret_a escape_n from_o york_n to_o london_n and_o join_v himself_o it_o again_o to_o the_o parliament_n with_o who_o he_o continue_v constant_a ever_o after_o northampton_n devonshire_n bristol_n westmoreland_n berkshire_n monmouth_n rivers_n newcastle_n dover_n carnarvan_n newport_n the_o lord_n matrever_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n rich_a howard_n of_o charleton_n newaâ—k_n paget_n chandoys_n fawconbridge_n pawlet_n lovelaâ—e_n savile_n coventry_n mohun_n dunsmore_n seymour_n grey_a of_o ruthen_n capel_n within_o the_o same_o compass_n of_o time_n many_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o though_o no_o great_a number_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o continue_v in_o that_o house_n do_v likewise_o
observation_n of_o a_o stranger_n concern_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o english_a people_n it_o can_v but_o be_v think_v by_o all_o wise_a and_o honest_a man_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o england_n be_v at_o a_o great_a height_n that_o the_o injustice_n of_o governor_n and_o vice_n of_o private_a man_n be_v very_o great_a which_o have_v â—â—nce_o call_v down_o from_o almighty_a god_n so_o sharp_a a_o judgement_n and_o draw_v on_o by_o degree_n so_o calamitous_a and_o consume_a a_o war_n those_o particular_a crime_n a_o english_a historian_n can_v take_v no_o pleasure_n to_o relate_v but_o may_v rather_o desire_v to_o be_v silent_a in_o and_o say_v with_o statius_n nos_fw-la certe_fw-la taceamus_fw-la &_o obruta_fw-la multa_fw-la nocte_fw-la â—egi_fw-la nostrae_fw-la patiamur_fw-la crimina_fw-la gentis_fw-la let_v we_o be_v silent_a and_o from_o after_o time_n conceal_v our_o own_o unhappy_a nation_n crime_n but_o to_o be_v silent_a in_o that_o be_v great_a injustice_n and_o impiety_n towards_o god_n to_o relate_v his_o judgement_n upon_o a_o kingdom_n and_o forget_v the_o sin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o the_o heathen_a historian_n do_v well_o instruct_v we_o in_o that_o point_n of_o piety_n who_o never_o almost_o describe_v any_o civil_a war_n or_o public_a affliction_n without_o relate_v at_o the_o beginning_n how_o vicious_a and_o corrupt_a their_o state_n be_v at_o that_o time_n grow_v how_o faulty_a both_o the_o ruler_n and_o people_n be_v and_o how_o fit_a to_o be_v punish_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o roman_a poet_n undertake_v to_o write_v of_o that_o great_a and_o miserable_a civil_a war_n which_o destroy_v the_o present_a state_n and_o enslave_v posterity_n without_o first_o make_v a_o large_a enumeration_n of_o such_o causeâ—_n how_o wicked_a the_o manner_n of_o rome_n be_v grow_v how_o the_o chief_a ruler_n be_v give_v to_o avarice_n and_o oppression_n and_o the_o whole_a state_n drown_v in_o luxury_n lust_n and_o riot_n as_o you_o may_v see_v upon_o that_o subject_n in_o two_o the_o most_o elegant_a of_o they_o and_o shall_v we_o christian_n who_o adore_v the_o true_a god_n and_o live_v under_o the_o gospell-light_n not_o be_v sensible_a under_o so_o heavy_a a_o judgement_n of_o our_o own_o offence_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o faultâ—_n of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o their_o illegal_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n during_o these_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n in_o which_o parliament_n be_v deny_v to_o england_n which_o i_o brief_o touch_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o more_o full_a narration_n in_o the_o remonstrance_n multitude_n of_o monopoly_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lay_v upon_o all_o thing_n of_o most_o common_a and_o necessary_a use_n such_o as_o soap_n salt_n wine_n leather_n sea-coal_n and_o many_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n regius_fw-la privaâ—is_fw-la creseunt_fw-la aeraria_fw-la damnis_fw-la claud._n by_o loss_n of_o private_a man_n the_o exchequer_n grow_v large_a sumâ—_n of_o money_n be_v exact_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o default_n of_o knighthood_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o obsolete_a law_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v receive_v without_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n and_o though_o they_o be_v take_v under_o pretence_n of_o guard_v the_o sea_n yet_o that_o great_a tax_n of_o ship-money_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n under_o the_o same_o colour_n by_o both_o which_o there_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o people_n some_o year_n near_o 700000._o li._n though_o the_o sea_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o well_o guard_v these_o thing_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o enlargement_n of_o torrest_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o force_n of_o coat_n and_o conduct-money_n take_v away_o the_o arm_n of_o train_v band_n in_o divers_a county_n disarm_v the_o people_n by_o engross_a of_o gunpowder_n keep_v it_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o set_v so_o high_a a_o rate_n upon_o it_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v not_o able_a to_o buy_v it_o nor_o can_v any_o have_v it_o without_o licence_n whereby_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o their_o necessary_a defence_n no_o court_n of_o judicature_n can_v give_v redress_n to_o the_o people_n for_o these_o illegal_a suffering_n while_o judge_n be_v displace_v by_o the_o king_n for_o not_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n and_o so_o awe_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n for_o to_o hold_v a_o rod_n over_o they_o the_o clause_n quandiu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la geserint_fw-la be_v leâ—t_o out_o of_o their_o patent_n and_o a_o new_a clause_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la insert_v new_a illegal_a oath_n be_v enforce_v upon_o the_o subject_n and_o new_a judicatories_n erect_v without_o law_n and_o when_o commission_n be_v grant_v for_o examine_v the_o excess_n of_o fee_n and_o great_a exaction_n discover_v the_o delinquent_n be_v compound_v with_o not_o only_o for_o the_o time_n past_a but_o immunity_n to_o offend_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v which_o in_o stead_n of_o redress_v do_v confirm_v and_o increase_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o this_o time_n all_o thought_n of_o ever_o have_v a_o parliament_n again_o be_v quite_o banish_v so_o many_o oppression_n have_v be_v set_v on_o â—oot_n so_o many_o illegal_a action_n do_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o justify_v the_o mischief_n already_o do_v be_v to_o do_v that_o one_o great_a to_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o redress_v they_o the_o lawful_a government_n of_o england_n by_o parliament_n while_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n the_o serious_a and_o just_a man_n of_o england_n who_o be_v no_o way_n interest_v in_o the_o emolument_fw-fr of_o these_o oppression_n can_v not_o but_o entertain_v sad_a thought_n and_o presage_n of_o what_o mischief_n must_v needs_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o injustice_n that_o thing_n carry_v so_o far_o on_o in_o a_o wrong_a way_n must_v needs_o either_o enslave_v themselves_o and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o or_o require_v a_o vindication_n so_o sharp_a and_o smart_a as_o that_o the_o nation_n will_v groan_v under_o it_o and_o though_o the_o time_n be_v jolly_a for_o the_o present_a yet_o have_v observe_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o other_o secure_a nation_n they_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o fear_v the_o sequel_n another_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o especial_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n by_o who_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o government_n be_v not_o much_o feel_v who_o enjoy_v their_o own_o plentiful_a fortune_n with_o little_a or_o insensible_a detriment_n look_v no_o far_a than_o their_o present_a safety_n and_o prosperity_n and_o the_o yet_o undisturbed_a peace_n of_o the_o nation_n while_o other_o kingdom_n be_v embroil_v in_o calamity_n and_o germany_n sad_o waste_v by_o a_o sharp_a war_n do_v nothing_o but_o applaud_v the_o happiness_n of_o england_n and_o call_v those_o ingrateful_a and_o factious_a spirit_n who_o complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o the_o kingdom_n abound_v with_o wealth_n plenty_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o elegancy_n more_o than_o ever_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o people_n that_o the_o monarch_n shall_v live_v splendid_o and_o not_o be_v curb_v at_o all_o in_o his_o prerogative_n which_o will_v bring_v he_o into_o the_o great_a esteem_n with_o other_o prince_n and_o more_o enable_v he_o to_o prevail_v in_o treaty_n that_o what_o they_o suffer_v by_o monopoly_n be_v insensible_a and_o not_o grievous_a if_o compare_v with_o other_o state_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n sit_v heavy_a upon_o his_o people_n in_o that_o very_a kind_n that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v make_v himself_o a_o absolute_a lord_n and_o quite_o depress_v the_o power_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v there_o as_o great_a as_o in_o any_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o that_o france_n flourish_v and_o the_o gentry_n live_v well_o that_o the_o austrian_a prince_n especial_o in_o spain_n lay_v heavy_a burden_n upon_o their_o subject_n thus_o do_v many_o of_o the_o english_a gentry_n by_o way_n of_o comparison_n in_o ordinary_a discourse_n plead_v for_o their_o own_o servitude_n the_o courtier_n will_v begin_v to_o dispute_v against_o parliament_n in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n that_o they_o be_v cruel_a to_o those_o who_o the_o king_n favour_v and_o too_o injurious_a to_o his_o prerogative_n that_o the_o late_a parliament_n stand_v upon_o too_o high_a term_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o hope_v the_o king_n shall_v never_o need_v any_o more_o parliament_n some_o of_o the_o great_a statesman_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n will_v ordinary_o laugh_v at_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o england_n when_o the_o word_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v name_v but_o these_o gentleman_n who_o seem_v so_o forward_o in_o take_v up_o their_o own_o yoke_n be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n
the_o other_o side_n who_o have_v oppress_v they_o no_o commotion_n at_o all_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o oppress_a party_n though_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o strong_a enough_o to_o have_v vindicate_v themselves_o will_v they_o have_v rise_v in_o illegal_a tumult_n the_o land_n be_v yet_o quiet_a and_o that_o storm_n which_o the_o people_n have_v fear_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z be_v not_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n fall_v upon_o england_n although_o the_o cause_n in_o government_n which_o make_v they_o fear_v it_o have_v continue_v at_o the_o height_n ever_o since_o they_o only_o wish_v for_o a_o parliament_n but_o dare_v not_o hope_v it_o unless_o some_o strange_a accident_n not_o yet_o discover_v by_o they_o may_v necessitate_v such_o a_o cure_n the_o commons_o therefore_o but_o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v once_o quite_o ruin_v and_o by_o degree_n build_v up_o again_o not_o without_o many_o difficulty_n not_o without_o great_a reluctancy_n of_o the_o peer_n gentry_n and_o most_o of_o the_o minister_n not_o without_o extraordinary_a interposition_n of_o regal_a authority_n and_o great_a art_n use_v by_o two_o king_n in_o manage_v the_o business_n and_o raise_v it_o to_o that_o height_n in_o which_o then_o it_o stand_v as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o some_o late_a writer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n neither_o be_v the_o peer_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o kingdom_n so_o impatient_a of_o this_o new_a yoakeâ—_fw-mi only_o out_o of_o zeal_n to_o preservation_n of_o religion_n in_o purity_n though_o that_o no_o doubt_n be_v their_o great_a reason_n that_o church_n have_v be_v ever_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o geneva_n and_o those_o other_o church_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o great_a unwillingness_n to_o receive_v those_o few_o ceremony_n of_o the_o english_a church_n at_o their_o synod_n of_o perth_n but_o as_o loathe_v also_o to_o suffer_v any_o diminution_n of_o their_o temporal_a liberty_n which_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v in_o admittance_n of_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o be_v manifest_v in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o divers_a example_n of_o rigorous_a proceed_n which_o some_o bishop_n use_v against_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n by_o way_n of_o fine_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o like_a which_o particular_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v in_o this_o narration_n in_o the_o year_n 1637._o a_o book_n of_o lyturgy_n be_v compose_v and_o send_v out_o of_o england_n which_o they_o complain_v of_o because_o it_o be_v not_o before_o allow_v by_o their_o church_n in_o a_o national_n synod_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a import_n with_o a_o express_a command_n from_o the_o king_n that_o they_o shall_v reverent_o receive_v it_o and_o public_o read_v it_o in_o their_o church_n begin_v on_o easter_n day_n and_o so_o forward_o against_o which_o time_n the_o privy_a council_n of_o scotland_n have_v command_v that_o every_o parish_n shall_v buy_v two_o at_o the_o least_o of_o they_o that_o service-booke_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o common-prayer_n book_n of_o england_n except_v some_o few_o alteration_n of_o which_o some_o as_o they_o observe_v be_v alteration_n for_o the_o better_a but_o other_o for_o the_o worse_o for_o the_o better_a they_o esteem_v that_o so_o many_o chapter_n of_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la be_v not_o appoint_v to_o be_v read_v as_o in_o the_o english_a prayer_n book_n and_o where_o the_o english_a retain_v the_o old_a vulgar_a latin_a translation_n especial_o in_o the_o psalm_n that_o book_n follow_v the_o last_o translation_n common_o call_v that_o of_o king_n james_n those_o alteration_n for_o the_o worse_a be_v divers_a observe_v by_o the_o scot_n especial_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n of_o which_o some_o be_v these_o the_o express_a command_n for_o situation_n of_o the_o altar_n so_o call_v to_o the_o eastern_a wall_n together_o with_o many_o posture_n of_o the_o minister_n while_o he_o officiate_v express_v in_o their_o exception_n but_o especial_o this_o that_o in_o the_o consecrate_v prayer_n those_o word_n which_o in_o the_o english_a common-prayer_n book_n be_v direct_o against_o transubstantiation_n be_v quite_o leave_v out_o in_o that_o book_n and_o instead_o of_o they_o such_o other_o word_n as_o in_o plain_a sense_n agree_v with_o the_o roman_a mass_n book_n as_o for_o example_n hear_v we_o o_o most_o merciful_a father_n and_o of_o thy_o omnipotent_a goodness_n grant_v so_o to_o bless_v and_o sanctify_v by_o thy_o word_n and_o spirit_n these_o creature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o they_o may_v be_v to_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o belove_a son_n many_o other_o alteration_n the_o scot_n have_v observe_v and_o express_v in_o their_o write_n and_o in_o one_o word_n affirm_v that_o wheresoever_o that_o book_n vary_v from_o the_o english_a lyturgy_n it_o approach_v direct_o to_o the_o roman_a missal_n and_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o material_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n book_n be_v seminal_o there_o it_o be_v think_v by_o many_o that_o if_o the_o book_n without_o any_o alteration_n at_o all_o have_v be_v send_v into_o scotland_n though_o the_o scot_n perhaps_o will_v not_o have_v receive_v it_o they_o will_v not_o have_v take_v it_o in_o so_o evil_a part_n and_o it_o may_v have_v be_v construe_v only_o as_o a_o brotherly_a invitation_n to_o the_o same_o service_n which_o england_n use_v but_o what_o the_o reason_n be_v of_o those_o alteration_n i_o find_v no_o where_o express_v but_o only_o where_o the_o king_n in_o his_o declaration_n concern_v that_o business_n be_v please_v to_o say_v thus_o we_o suppose_v that_o they_o may_v have_v take_v some_o offence_n if_o we_o shall_v have_v tender_v they_o the_o english_a service-booke_n totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la and_o that_o some_o factious_a spirit_n will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o have_v misconstrue_v it_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o dependence_n of_o that_o church_n upon_o this_o of_o england_n which_o we_o have_v put_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n we_o hold_v it_o fit_a that_o a_o new_a book_n shall_v be_v compose_v by_o their_o own_o bishop_n in_o substance_n not_o differ_v from_o this_o of_o england_n that_o so_o the_o roman_a party_n may_v not_o upbraid_v we_o with_o any_o weighty_a or_o material_a difference_n in_o our_o lyturgye_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o few_o insensible_a alteration_n differ_v from_o it_o that_o it_o may_v true_o and_o just_o be_v repute_v a_o book_n of_o that_o church_n own_o compose_v and_o establish_v by_o our_o royal_a authority_n as_o king_n of_o scotland_n these_o be_v the_o king_n expression_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o scot_n in_o that_o point_n for_o they_o be_v as_o be_v before_o specify_v not_o well_o affect_v to_o their_o own_o bishop_n who_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o be_v rather_o enforce_v then_o consent_v to_o neither_o do_v they_o suppose_v that_o a_o conformity_n in_o church-worship_n have_v it_o be_v such_o as_o their_o conscience_n can_v well_o have_v embrace_v have_v be_v any_o badge_n of_o their_o dependency_n upon_o england_n as_o be_v a_o people_n not_o conquer_v but_o unite_v in_o a_o equal_a freedom_n under_o the_o same_o king_n beside_o they_o can_v not_o relish_v it_o well_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o english_a bishop_n who_o in_o many_o point_n of_o ceremony_n and_o worship_n which_o they_o account_v thing_n tolerable_a do_v make_v as_o near_o approach_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n as_o they_o profess_v in_o their_o write_n then_o that_o they_o labour_v to_o bring_v union_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a shall_v now_o invite_v the_o church_n of_o scotland_n who_o they_o account_v more_o puritanical_a than_o themselves_o to_o union_n by_o a_o quite_o contrary_a way_n as_o in_o stead_n of_o frame_v their_o service_n near_o to_o the_o scottish_a profession_n and_o discipline_n to_o urge_v they_o to_o a_o lyturgy_n more_o popish_a than_o their_o own_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v for_o unity_n they_o be_v content_a to_o meet_v rome_n rather_o than_o scotland_n to_o return_v to_o the_o narration_n the_o service-booke_n according_a to_o the_o king_n command_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o council_n there_o and_o publish_v by_o proclamation_n a_o day_n for_o the_o read_n of_o it_o in_o all_o church_n appoint_v which_o be_v the_o easter_n day_n follow_v 1637._o but_o then_o upon_o some_o consideration_n and_o further_a trial_n of_o man_n mind_n as_o the_o king_n declare_v the_o first_o read_v of_o it_o be_v put_v off_o until_o the_o 23._o of_o july_n next_o ensue_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n
expect_v and_o obtrude_v upon_o ireland_n when_o not_o desire_v many_o particular_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v express_v in_o the_o scottish_a remonstrance_n chap._n vi_o the_o parliament_n begin_v in_o england_n but_o be_v soon_o dissolve_v the_o clergy_n continue_v their_o convocation_n the_o scot_n enter_v into_o england_n some_o passage_n of_o the_o war_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o begin_v on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n a_o truce_n between_o the_o army_n for_o two_o month_n upon_o the_o thirteen_o of_o april_n the_o parliament_n begin_v when_o the_o king_n produce_v that_o forename_a writing_n of_o his_o scottish_a subject_n to_o the_o french_a king_n as_o a_o apparent_a token_n of_o their_o disloyalty_n and_o a_o necessity_n in_o he_o of_o chastise_v they_o by_o arm_n for_o which_o he_o have_v already_o make_v so_o great_a a_o preparation_n as_o require_v a_o present_a supply_n of_o money_n from_o this_o parliament_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o the_o king_n have_v brief_o express_v himself_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n in_o a_o long_a and_o eloquent_a oration_n dilate_v the_o business_n twelve_o subsidy_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o king_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o the_o release_n of_o ship-money_n be_v promise_v to_o which_o demand_n answer_n be_v make_v by_o divers_a member_n of_o the_o house_n in_o several_a speech_n that_o redress_n of_o grievance_n be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o assemble_v parliament_n and_o aught_o to_o precede_v grant_v of_o subsidy_n which_o not_o only_o reason_n but_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n have_v confirm_v that_o there_o be_v never_o more_o need_v of_o redress_v grievance_n than_o at_o this_o time_n without_o which_o the_o people_n will_v repine_v to_o part_v with_o twelve_o subsidy_n that_o the_o sum_n be_v extraordinary_a great_a especial_o to_o be_v give_v for_o release_n of_o that_o which_o they_o never_o conceive_v the_o king_n have_v any_o title_n to_o but_o have_v take_v by_o power_n against_o the_o law_n the_o king_n promise_v that_o grievance_n shall_v be_v afterward_o redress_v but_o require_v the_o money_n first_o because_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o hasten_v the_o war_n without_o which_o the_o opportunity_n of_o summer_n will_v be_v lose_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o many_o that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o pay_v for_o that_o which_o be_v never_o cause_v nor_o desire_v by_o they_o nor_o can_v any_o way_n prove_v to_o their_o good_a but_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o danger_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o the_o same_o people_n will_v undoubted_o pay_v with_o more_o willingness_n so_o many_o subsidy_n to_o prevent_v that_o unhappy_a war_n to_o settle_v the_o state_n and_o punish_v the_o principal_a contriver_n or_o assistor_n of_o that_o disturbance_n among_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o speak_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o lord_n george_n digby_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n a_o young_a nobleman_n of_o extraordinary_a ability_n be_v â—minent_a for_o a_o speech_n there_o wherein_o complain_v that_o the_o house_n be_v require_v to_o give_v present_a answer_n concern_v supply_n to_o the_o king_n to_o engage_v himself_o in_o a_o war_n and_o that_o a_o civil_a war_n for_o say_v he_o so_o i_o must_v needs_o call_v it_o see_v we_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o under_o the_o same_o king_n he_o divide_v his_o complaint_n into_o five_o head_n 1._o we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o redress_v grievance_n at_o all_o 2._o we_o be_v not_o permit_v so_o much_o as_o to_o represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o disaffection_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o this_o war_n 3._o we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o say_v that_o we_o think_v they_o be_v the_o same_o person_n that_o be_v the_o causer_n of_o our_o grievance_n and_o the_o grievance_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o those_o incendiary_n of_o state_n will_v be_v a_o safe_a easy_a and_o honourable_a cure_n 4._o that_o war_n will_v make_v the_o breach_n wide_o and_o the_o remedy_n desperate_a 5._o that_o the_o best_a justice_n be_v to_o fill_v the_o pit_n which_o be_v make_v to_o entrap_v other_o with_o the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o dig_v they_o etc._n etc._n master_n pym_n also_o a_o grave_n and_o religious_a gentleman_n in_o a_o long_a speech_n of_o almost_o two_o hour_n recite_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o grievance_n which_o at_o that_o time_n lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o many_o abbreviate_v copy_n as_o extract_v the_o head_n only_o be_v with_o great_a greediness_n take_v by_o gentleman_n and_o other_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v not_o then_o in_o fashion_n to_o print_v speech_n of_o parliament_n divers_a of_o the_o member_n beside_o too_o many_o to_o be_v here_o name_v do_v full_o descant_v upon_o such_o particular_a grievance_n as_o they_o have_v inform_v themselves_o of_o in_o their_o several_a country_n and_o burrough_n but_o it_o be_v most_o true_a though_o it_o have_v be_v say_v quicquid_fw-la multis_fw-la peccatur_fw-la inultum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o parliament_n which_o be_v more_o unanimous_a in_o apprehension_n of_o grievance_n and_o yet_o more_o moderate_a in_o the_o language_n and_o manner_n of_o declare_v against_o they_o and_o so_o great_a seem_v to_o be_v their_o care_n of_o offend_v in_o this_o parliament_n be_v the_o first_o that_o in_o so_o many_o year_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o england_n that_o notwithstanding_o they_o perceive_v the_o money_n they_o be_v to_o give_v to_o the_o king_n must_v be_v employ_v against_o their_o own_o interest_n yet_o they_o take_v the_o subsidy_n into_o consideration_n by_o which_o they_o may_v perchance_o gain_v the_o king_n affection_n to_o parliament_n and_o be_v content_a to_o hope_v that_o while_o the_o house_n sit_v the_o bad_a council_n about_o the_o king_n may_v be_v awe_v into_o moderation_n and_o the_o war_n against_o scotland_n by_o wise_a and_o honest_a interposition_n may_v be_v again_o compose_v as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o summer_n before_o but_o while_o the_o business_n be_v in_o debate_n whether_o they_o be_v not_o quick_a enough_o in_o grant_v or_o the_o condition_n be_v too_o much_o fear_v by_o the_o king_n i_o will_v not_o judge_v but_o only_o relate_v what_o be_v do_v the_o king_n in_o person_n come_v into_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o may_n and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n but_o use_v fair_a language_n to_o they_o protest_v that_o he_o will_v govern_v as_o much_o according_a to_o law_n as_o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v constant_o sit_v yet_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o some_o member_n be_v imprison_v the_o lord_n brooke_n be_v search_v for_o paper_n his_o study_n cabinet_n and_o pocket_n master_n bellosis_n and_o sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o speech_n but_o soon_o discharge_v master_n crew_n who_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n for_o petition_n concern_v minister_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o not_o discover_v some_o petition_n deliver_v to_o he_o in_o parliament_n and_o continue_v a_o prisoner_n almost_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o convocation_n of_o divine_n continue_v their_o sit_v and_o by_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n make_v divers_a canon_n and_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o not_o only_a clergyman_n but_o many_o of_o the_o laity_n that_o continuance_n of_o the_o convocation_n whatsoever_o themselves_o perchance_o ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n may_v think_v of_o it_o be_v judge_v very_o illegal_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n deliver_v there_o when_o master_n bagshaw_n the_o november_n follow_v inveigh_v against_o those_o canon_n which_o be_v make_v while_o they_o sit_v prove_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o a_o premumire_n the_o lord_n digby_n at_o the_o same_o time_n affirm_v that_o their_o convocation_n be_v a_o new_a synod_n patch_v out_o of_o a_o old_a conventicle_n many_o other_o lawyer_n of_o note_n at_o several_a time_n argue_v the_o case_n concern_v those_o canon_n insomuch_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o december_n follow_v nullo_n contradicente_fw-la resolve_v that_o those_o canon_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o in_o the_o follow_a april_n 1641._o fall_v again_o upon_o the_o late_a convocation_n for_o their_o canon_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n they_o vote_v the_o convocation_n house_n in_o 200000_o pound_n fine_a to_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o pay_v 20000_o pound_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n 10000_o pound_n the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n 3000_o
of_o linsey_n e._n of_o cumberland_n e._n of_o huntingdon_n e._n of_o bath_n e._n of_o southampton_n e_o of_o dorset_n e._n of_o salisbury_n e._n of_o northampton_n e._n of_o devonshire_n e._n of_o bristol_n e._n of_o westmoreland_n e_o of_o berkshire_n e._n of_o monmouth_n e._n of_o rivers_n e._n of_o newcastle_n e._n of_o dover_n e._n of_o carnarvan_n e._n of_o newport_n l._n mowbray_n and_o matrevers_n l._n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n l._n rich_a l._n charles_n howard_n of_o charleton_n l._n newark_n l._n paget_n l._n chandoys_n l._n falconbridge_n l._n paulet_n l._n lovelace_n l._n coventry_n l._n savile_n l._n mohun_n l._n dunsmore_n l._n seymour_n l._n grey_z of_o ruthen_n l._n fawlkland_n the_o controller_n secretary_n nicholas_n sir_n john_n culpeper_n lord_n chief_a justice_n banks_n the_o king_n immediate_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n forbid_v by_o express_a command_n any_o contribution_n of_o money_n or_o plate_n towards_o the_o raise_n of_o any_o arm_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v lend_v no_o money_n unless_o towards_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n or_o payment_n of_o the_o scot_n he_o publish_v then_o a_o declaration_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n inveigh_v bitter_o against_o the_o parliament_n for_o lay_v a_o false_a and_o scandalous_a imputation_n upon_o he_o of_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n or_o levy_v force_n to_o that_o end_n in_o which_o he_o invite_v all_o his_o love_a subject_n to_o prevent_v his_o own_o danger_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o a_o malignant_a party_n take_v up_o the_o parliament_n language_n to_o contribute_v money_n or_o plate_n to_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v repay_v with_o consideration_n of_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o immediate_o upon_o it_o make_v a_o profession_n before_o those_o forementioned_a lord_n and_o counsellor_n about_o he_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v in_o it_o disavow_v any_o preparation_n or_o intention_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n upon_o which_o those_o forementioned_a lord_n and_o other_o then_o present_a at_o york_n make_v this_o declaration_n and_o profession_n subscribe_v under_o their_o hand_n we_o who_o name_n be_v under-written_a in_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n desire_n and_o out_o of_o the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o to_o truth_n be_v here_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o witness_n of_o his_o majesty_n frequent_a and_o earnest_a declaration_n and_o profession_n of_o his_o abhor_v all_o design_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o see_v any_o colour_n of_o preparation_n or_o counsel_n that_o may_v reasonable_o beget_v the_o belief_n of_o any_o such_o design_n do_v profess_v before_o god_n and_o testify_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o we_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v no_o such_o intention_n but_o that_o all_o his_o endeavour_n tend_v to_o the_o firm_a and_o constant_a settlement_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o just_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o law_n peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n strengthen_v with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n from_o holland_n and_o more_o strengthen_v for_o as_o yet_o he_o want_v hand_n to_o wield_v those_o arm_n by_o this_o protestation_n of_o lord_n in_o his_o behalf_n concern_v his_o intention_n of_o not_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v draw_v to_o side_n with_o he_o proceed_v in_o his_o business_n with_o great_a policy_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n his_o pen_n be_v quick_a in_o give_v answer_n to_o all_o petition_n or_o declaration_n which_o come_v from_o the_o parliament_n and_o with_o many_o sharp_a expostulation_n in_o a_o well-compiled_n discourse_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o june_n answer_v a_o petition_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o petition_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o will_v not_o disjoin_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o duty_n to_o himself_o and_o parliament_n destroy_v the_o essence_n of_o that_o high_a court_n which_o be_v present_v to_o he_o at_o york_n by_o the_o lord_n howard_n sir_n hugh_z cholme_o and_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n and_o within_o three_o week_n both_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o by_o his_o messenger_n with_o speech_n proclamation_n and_o declaration_n advance_v his_o business_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n at_o newark_n he_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o gentry_n of_o nottinghamshire_n in_o a_o love_a and_o win_v way_n commend_v their_o affection_n towards_o he_o which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o persuasion_n for_o the_o future_a come_v from_o a_o king_n himself_o another_o speech_n he_o make_v at_o lincoln_n to_o the_o gentry_n of_o that_o county_n full_a of_o protestation_n concern_v his_o good_a intention_n not_o only_o to_o they_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o it_o in_o that_o short_a time_n also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o many_o subtle_a lawyer_n who_o he_o have_v about_o he_o he_o return_v a_o very_a long_a and_o particular_a answer_n with_o argue_v the_o case_n in_o all_o point_n to_o a_o declaration_n which_o the_o parliament_n have_v before_o make_v against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n expound_v that_o statute_n 5_o hen._n 4_o whereupon_o that_o commission_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v warrant_v the_o proof_n and_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n be_v to_o be_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n or_o in_o the_o print_a book_n of_o ordinance_n and_o declaration_n where_o a_o reader_n may_v satisfy_v his_o own_o judgement_n within_o that_o time_n also_o the_o king_n send_v out_o a_o proclamation_n against_o levy_v force_n without_o his_o command_n urge_v law_n and_o statute_n for_o it_o and_o another_o long_a proclamation_n to_o inform_v the_o people_n of_o the_o legality_n of_o his_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o to_o command_v obedience_n to_o they_o another_o he_o send_v forth_o against_o the_o forcible_a seize_v or_o remove_v any_o magazine_n of_o ammunition_n of_o any_o county_n and_o another_o forbid_v all_o relieve_n or_o succour_v of_o hull_n against_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o parliament_n declare_v that_o those_o proclamation_n without_o their_o assent_n be_v illegal_a and_o forbid_v all_o sheriff_n major_n etc._n etc._n to_o proclaim_v they_o and_o all_o parson_n and_o curate_n to_o or_o publish_v they_o from_o york_n the_o king_n remove_v to_o beverley_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o both_o house_n and_o a_o proclamation_n concern_v his_o go_n to_o hull_n to_o take_v it_o in_o require_v before_o his_o journey_n that_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o but_o that_o message_n of_o his_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n after_o they_o have_v agree_v upon_o a_o petition_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o move_v the_o king_n to_o a_o good_a accord_n with_o his_o parliament_n to_o prevent_v a_o civil_a war_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o he_o and_o present_v at_o beverley_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n sir_n john_n holland_z and_o sir_n philip_z stapleton_n that_o very_a petition_n seem_v to_o they_o so_o full_a a_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n message_n that_o both_o house_n resolve_v to_o give_v no_o other_o answer_n to_o that_o message_n but_o the_o say_a petition_n but_o immediate_o after_o a_o declaration_n be_v publish_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o town_n of_o hull_n with_o assurance_n of_o both_o house_n to_o satisfy_v all_o loss_n sustain_v by_o any_o service_n do_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o say_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o overflow_a of_o water_n upon_o the_o ground_n there_o to_o all_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v find_v faithful_a in_o their_o several_a service_n the_o king_n continue_v resolute_a in_o his_o intention_n of_o gain_v hull_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o attempt_v it_o and_o how_o those_o attempt_n prove_v to_o be_v frustrate_a be_v now_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o short_a discourse_n the_o town_n of_o hull_n be_v not_o more_o considerable_a to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o maritime_a and_o strong_a place_n than_o it_o be_v now_o make_v remarkable_a to_o the_o world_n in_o many_o high_a and_o famous_a circumstance_n of_o this_o civil_a war_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o shall_v the_o more_o particular_o insist_v upon_o it_o hull_n be_v the_o place_n which_o be_v entrust_v with_o so_o rich_a a_o magazine_n of_o ammunition_n do_v probable_o allure_v the_o king_n to_o forsake_v a_o parliament_n sit_v at_o london_n and_o visit_v the_o north._n hull_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n in_o person_n do_v first_o find_v his_o command_n deny_v and_o his_o attempt_n resist_v in_o a_o actual_a way_n which_o prove_v the_o subject_n of_o so_o many_o declaration_n and_o disputation_n
she_o own_o kingdom_n by_o strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o protestant_n abroad_o insomuch_o as_o she_o stand_v at_o last_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o any_o enemy_n by_o open_a war_n and_o protect_v by_o god_n though_o often_o attempt_v by_o domestic_a treason_n and_o assasination_n till_o in_o the_o end_n she_o die_v in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n leave_v to_o her_o successor_n king_n james_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o a_o happy_a condition_n than_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n whole_o subdue_v and_o reduce_v to_o reap_v for_o himself_o the_o harvest_n of_o all_o her_o labour_n and_o expense_n and_o nothing_o to_o do_v for_o it_o but_o to_o propagate_v the_o true_a faith_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o she_o prevent_v by_o death_n can_v not_o perform_v and_o be_v in_o probability_n a_o easy_a task_n for_o king_n james_n at_o that_o time_n much_o conduce_v beside_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n to_o his_o own_o temporal_a strength_n and_o greatness_n if_o he_o have_v only_o go_v fair_o on_o in_o that_o way_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v make_v plain_a for_o he_o the_o prosperity_n of_o england_n seem_v then_o at_o the_o height_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o please_v god_n that_o state_n many_o time_n shall_v decline_v from_o their_o happiness_n without_o any_o apparent_a sign_n to_o we_o or_o reason_n that_o we_o can_v give_v as_o a_o heathen_a complain_n oh_o faciles_fw-la dare_v summa_fw-la deos_fw-la eademque_fw-la tueri_fw-la difficiles_fw-la lucan_n how_o easy_a be_v the_o god_n to_o raise_v state_n high_a but_o not_o to_o keep_v they_o so_o these_o thing_n have_v make_v some_o high-reaching_a writer_n impute_v the_o raise_n and_o declination_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o certain_a aspect_n of_o heavenly_a constellation_n to_o conjunction_n and_o opposition_n of_o planet_n and_o various_a eclipse_n of_o celestial_a luminary_n other_o to_o a_o hide_a strength_n and_o secret_a efficacy_n of_o number_n themselves_o and_o most_o man_n to_o the_o perpetual_a rotation_n of_o fortune_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n in_o those_o thing_n be_v pass_v our_o find_v out_o and_o they_o be_v too_o wise_a who_o be_v not_o content_a sometime_o to_o wonder_v for_o king_n james_n the_o successor_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o learned_a prince_n of_o disposition_n merciful_a and_o gracious_a excellent_o ground_v in_o that_o religion_n which_o he_o profess_v as_o the_o world_n may_v find_v by_o his_o extant_a write_n a_o prince_n of_o who_o england_n conceive_v wonderful_a hope_n and_o receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n but_o he_o do_v not_o begin_v where_o his_o predecessor_n leave_v proceed_v rather_o in_o a_o contrary_a way_n what_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v i_o will_v not_o at_o all_o presume_v to_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n though_o some_o have_v be_v bold_a to_o write_v and_o publish_v of_o late_a year_n that_o it_o be_v fear_n for_o his_o own_o person_n that_o make_v he_o to_o temporize_v with_o rome_n consider_v the_o boldness_n of_o jesuitical_a assasine_n other_o more_o candid_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v his_o great_a desire_n of_o peace_n and_o union_n with_o other_o prince_n though_o he_o may_v err_v in_o the_o mean_n of_o attain_v that_o end_n for_o he_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o great_a seeker_n of_o peace_n and_o abhorrer_n of_o bloodshed_n according_a to_o that_o motto_n which_o he_o ever_o use_v beati_fw-la pacifici_fw-la i_o can_v search_v into_o man_n thought_n but_o only_o relate_v the_o action_n which_o appear_v king_n james_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n which_o be_v bring_v very_o low_a by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o have_v be_v near_a to_o ruin_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v she_o live_v a_o few_o year_n long_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o those_o useful_a confederate_n to_o england_n begin_v to_o be_v despise_v by_o the_o english_a court_n under_o a_o vain_a shadow_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v a_o ill_a example_n for_o a_o monarch_n to_o cherish_v then_o begin_v secret_a treaty_n to_o pass_v betwixt_o rome_n and_o the_o court_n of_o england_n care_v to_o be_v take_v about_o reconciliation_n of_o religion_n the_o rigour_n of_o penal_a law_n against_o the_o papist_n notwithstanding_o that_o odious_a plot_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n be_v abate_v the_o pomp_n of_o prelacy_n and_o multitude_n of_o ceremony_n increase_v daily_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o according_a to_o that_o be_v all_o civil_a affair_n manage_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o neither_o be_v it_o easy_a for_o the_o king_n to_o turn_v himself_o out_o of_o that_o way_n when_o he_o be_v once_o enter_v into_o it_o so_o that_o at_o last_o the_o papist_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o be_v admit_v near_o to_o he_o in_o service_n and_o conversation_n exceed_o desirous_a he_o then_o be_v to_o match_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n to_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n about_o which_o many_o and_o long_a treaty_n pass_v wherein_o not_o only_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o pope_n make_v many_o present_a advantage_n of_o the_o king_n earnest_a desire_n and_o many_o way_n delude_v he_o as_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o his_o own_o letter_n to_o his_o ambassador_n there_o since_o find_v and_o publish_v thus_o be_v the_o king_n by_o degree_n bring_v not_o only_o to_o forsake_v but_o to_o oppose_v his_o own_o interest_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o religious_a affair_n which_o be_v most_o unhappy_o see_v in_o that_o cause_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n observe_v wherein_o beside_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o protestant_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o nation_n the_o estate_n and_o livelihood_n of_o his_o own_o child_n be_v at_o the_o height_n concern_v the_o palatinate_n business_n from_o hence_o slow_v a_o far_a mischief_n for_o the_o king_n be_v loath_a perchance_o that_o the_o whole_a people_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o those_o way_n in_o which_o he_o tread_v grow_v extreme_o dis-affected_n to_o parliament_n call_v they_o for_o nothing_o but_o to_o supply_v his_o expense_n dissolve_v they_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o meddle_v with_o state_n affaires_n and_o divers_a time_n imprison_v the_o member_n for_o speech_n make_v in_o parliament_n against_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o that_o high_a court_n parliament_n be_v thus_o despise_v and_o abuse_v project_n against_o the_o law_n be_v find_v out_o to_o supply_v the_o king_n expense_n which_o be_v not_o small_a and_o the_o king_n whether_o to_o avoid_v the_o envy_n of_o those_o thing_n or_o the_o trouble_n of_o they_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n put_v off_o all_o business_n of_o government_n from_o himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o young_a favourite_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z who_o he_o have_v raise_v from_o a_o knight_n four_o son_n to_o that_o great_a height_n and_o entrust_v with_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o great_a power_n which_o he_o have_v by_o that_o extraordinary_a favour_n of_o confere_v all_o place_n and_o preferment_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n this_o duke_n not_o long_o before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n be_v grow_v into_o extraordinary_a favour_n and_o entireness_n with_o the_o prince_n who_o he_o afterward_o sway_v no_o less_o than_o he_o have_v before_o his_o father_n like_o a_o unhappy_a vapour_n exhale_v from_o the_o earth_n to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n as_o to_o cloud_v not_o only_o the_o rise_n but_o the_o set_a sun_n king_n charles_n with_o great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o no_o less_o high_a expression_n of_o love_n and_o duty_n from_o all_o in_o general_a begin_v his_o reign_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o march_n 1624._o and_o indeed_o that_o love_n which_o the_o people_n bear_v to_o his_o person_n have_v be_v before_o testify_v while_o he_o be_v yet_o prince_n at_o his_o return_n from_o spain_n though_o the_o journey_n itself_o have_v not_o be_v please_v to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o when_o the_o people_n see_v he_o arrive_v in_o safety_n there_o need_v no_o public_a edict_n for_o thanksgiving_n or_o joy_n every_o society_n and_o private_a family_n as_o if_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o have_v be_v in_o one_o do_v voluntary_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o praise_v god_n with_o sing_v of_o psalm_n with_o joyful_a feast_n and_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a insomuch_o that_o i_o suppose_v the_o like_a consent_n without_o any_o interpose_v authority_n have_v not_o be_v often_o know_v the_o same_o affection_n follow_v he_o to_o his_o throne_n the_o same_o hope_n and_o fair_a presage_n of_o his_o future_a government_n while_o they_o consider_v the_o temperance_n of_o his_o youth_n how_o clear_a he_o have_v live_v from_o personal_a vice_n be_v grow_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 23._o how_o untainted_a of_o
their_o session_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o term_n in_o england_n and_o other_o who_o have_v any_o law_n business_n may_v see_v the_o success_n of_o it_o before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o session_n which_o always_o end_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o august_n and_o that_o so_o upon_o their_o return_n into_o their_o several_a country_n they_o may_v report_v the_o receive_n of_o this_o book_n at_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v order_v that_o on_o that_o sunday_n the_o book_n shall_v be_v read_v only_o in_o the_o church_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o some_o other_o near_o adjacent_a and_o warning_n be_v print_v and_o publish_v in_o those_o several_a pulpit_n the_o sunday_n before_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v on_o the_o 23._o day_n of_o july_n be_v sunday_n the_o book_n be_v read_v in_o saint_n gyles_n church_n common_o call_v the_o great_a church_n at_o edinburgh_n where_o be_v present_a many_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n both_o archbishop_n and_o divers_a other_o bishop_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n the_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o a_o great_a auditory_a of_o all_o sort_n but_o the_o people_n especial_o the_o mean_a vulgar_a for_o they_o first_o appear_v against_o it_o and_o some_o woman_n express_v so_o great_a a_o detestation_n of_o the_o book_n not_o only_o in_o word_n and_o outcry_n but_o action_n that_o the_o city_n magistrate_n be_v trouble_v much_o to_o get_v the_o service_n perform_v and_o the_o bishop_n who_o read_v it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n have_v probable_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o multitude_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v rescue_v by_o a_o nobleman_n between_o the_o two_o sermon_n the_o council_n and_o magistrate_n meet_v about_o prevent_v future_a tumult_n but_o though_o the_o book_n be_v read_v more_o quiet_o in_o the_o afternoon_n yet_o the_o tumult_n be_v far_o great_a after_o evening_n prayer_n from_o the_o people_n who_o have_v stay_v in_o the_o street_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o roxborough_n his_o coach_n hardly_o escape_v from_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n the_o great_a man_n and_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n some_o of_o they_o also_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lay_v all_o the_o fault_n upon_o the_o rabble_n for_o as_o yet_o none_o of_o quality_n have_v appear_v insomuch_o as_o that_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o next_o morning_n hold_v some_o consultation_n about_o find_v out_o and_o punish_v the_o ringleader_n of_o that_o uproar_n but_o not_o long_o after_o upon_o the_o appear_a of_o some_o other_o of_o high_a rank_n and_o petition_n from_o divers_a minister_n that_o the_o read_n of_o that_o book_n may_v be_v a_o while_n tespit_v till_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v further_o petition_v and_o inform_v the_o council_n yield_v so_o far_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o bishop_n till_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v further_o know_v upon_o which_o many_o gentleman_n and_o minister_n who_o have_v resort_v to_o edinburgh_n with_o petition_n not_o long_o before_o return_v in_o part_n satisfy_v to_o their_o own_o habitation_n and_o at_o many_o place_n meet_v together_o with_o fasting_n and_o prayer_n that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o direct_v the_o king_n heart_n in_o that_o way_n which_o they_o conceive_v most_o conducible_a to_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o scotland_n upon_o the_o 18._o of_o october_n follow_v harvest_n be_v now_o end_v a_o great_a conflux_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v at_o edinburgh_n to_o hear_v what_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o determine_v of_o the_o business_n where_o they_o find_v a_o edict_n against_o they_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n all_o shall_v within_o few_o hour_n warning_n depart_v the_o city_n and_o because_o the_o citizen_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v twice_o tumultuous_o oppose_v the_o prayer_n book_n and_o assault_v the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n as_o a_o punishment_n to_o that_o city_n the_o term_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o burgh_n of_o linlithgow_n and_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o ordinary_a vacant_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o burgh_n of_o dendie_n there_o to_o remain_v during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n the_o petitioner_n as_o they_o be_v then_o call_v be_v much_o move_v at_o this_o edict_n and_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o that_o october_n present_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n a_o great_a complaint_n against_o the_o bishop_n who_o they_o conceive_v the_o author_n of_o all_o this_o business_n and_o desire_a justice_n against_o they_o as_o well_o for_o other_o crime_n as_o for_o introduce_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a book_n to_o this_o complaint_n a_o great_a number_n of_o all_o rank_n subscribe_v and_o profess_v to_o the_o council_n that_o they_o can_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o edinburgh_n till_o some_o way_n be_v find_v out_o to_o settle_v the_o present_a grievance_n while_o they_o stay_v there_o their_o number_n daily_o increase_v from_o all_o the_o remote_a province_n that_o the_o council_n be_v enforce_v to_o give_v way_n that_o till_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v yet_o further_o know_v they_o may_v choose_v some_o out_o of_o their_o number_n of_o all_o rank_n to_o represent_v the_o rest_n and_o follow_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n upon_o which_o they_o choose_v four_o of_o the_o high_a nobility_n four_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o nobility_n as_o representer_n of_o province_n as_o many_o burgess_n of_o town_n and_o four_o pastor_n as_o representer_n of_o the_o class_n have_v settle_v this_o the_o rest_n quiet_o depart_v to_o their_o own_o home_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o these_o thing_n send_v a_o command_n to_o the_o council_n of_o edinburgh_n not_o to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o any_o more_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o controversy_n which_o he_o reserve_v in_o his_o own_o power_n and_o proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o december_n 1637._o concern_v the_o king_n intention_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o infringe_v the_o law_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o therefore_o the_o commissioner_n petition_v the_o council_n to_o give_v way_n to_o they_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n against_o the_o bishop_n the_o council_n answer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v command_v they_o to_o receive_v no_o more_o petition_n against_o either_o the_o bishop_n or_o book_n of_o service_n whereupon_o the_o commissioner_n discontent_v prepare_v a_o protestation_n against_o the_o king_n council_n declare_v that_o what_o mischief_n soever_o may_v afterward_o ensue_v be_v to_o be_v all_o impute_a to_o the_o king_n council_n for_o deny_v justice_n the_o council_n fear_v what_o effect_n may_v follow_v desire_z the_o bishop_n to_o absent_v themselves_o and_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o where_o the_o lord_n of_o lowden_n in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n make_v a_o oration_n in_o which_o charge_v the_o bishop_n with_o other_o crime_n beside_o these_o stir_n he_o desire_v they_o to_o be_v altogether_o remove_v from_o the_o council_n table_n till_o they_o have_v answer_v and_o clear_v themselves_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n speak_v one_o of_o the_o minister_n the_o council_n seem_v sorry_a that_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o their_o power_n since_o the_o king_n command_n be_v peremptory_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o their_o desire_n but_o entreat_v their_o patience_n for_o so_o small_a a_o time_n as_o till_o they_o may_v again_o receive_v notice_n of_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n the_o king_n further_o certify_v by_o they_o send_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n into_o england_n who_o be_v soon_o dispatch_v again_o into_o scotland_n and_o in_o february_n 1638._o cause_v the_o king_n mandate_n in_o sterlin_n where_o the_o council_n then_o sit_v to_o be_v publish_v the_o proclamation_n declare_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v wrongful_o accuse_v as_o author_n of_o send_v the_o prayer_n book_n that_o his_o majesty_n himself_o be_v author_n of_o it_o and_o all_o be_v do_v by_o his_o command_n that_o he_o condemn_v all_o tumultuous_a proceed_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o exhibit_v petition_n or_o complaint_n against_o the_o innocent_a bishop_n and_o book_n of_o lyturgy_n and_o all_o subscription_n to_o that_o purpose_n hitherto_o as_o conspire_v against_o the_o public_a peace_n pronounce_v pardon_n to_o those_o which_o repent_v and_o the_o punishment_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o such_o as_o persist_v promise_v to_o hear_v the_o just_a complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o they_o offend_v not_o in_o matter_n or_o form_n after_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o sterlin_n the_o earl_n of_o hume_z lord_n lindsey_n and_o other_o in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o petitioner_n make_v a_o protestation_n against_o it_o which_o protestation_n be_v afterward_o repeat_v at_o lithgow_n and_o last_o at_o edinburgh_n
they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n may_v provide_v for_o itself_o that_o the_o power_n of_o call_v a_o synod_n in_o case_n the_o prince_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o truth_n or_o negligent_a in_o promote_a the_o church_n good_a be_v in_o the_o church_n itself_o and_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n at_o that_o time_n be_v necessitate_v to_o such_o a_o course_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o recite_v all_o their_o particular_a grievance_n and_o by_o answer_v all_o argument_n of_o the_o contrary_a side_n for_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n howsoever_o affect_v to_o religion_n as_o appear_v at_o large_a in_o their_o tractate_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o synod_n the_o marquesse_n return_v into_o scotland_n before_o the_o appoint_a day_n and_o bring_v article_n from_o the_o king_n to_o which_o the_o covenanter_n if_o they_o will_v have_v either_o parliament_n or_o synod_n be_v require_v to_o consent_v but_o they_o utter_o reject_v those_o article_n as_o too_o invalid_a for_o their_o purpose_n of_o settle_v thing_n so_o that_o the_o marquesse_n fear_v least_o the_o covenanter_n weary_a of_o delay_n will_v call_v a_o synod_n without_o stay_v the_o king_n consent_n earnest_o persuade_v they_o to_o forbear_v it_o only_o till_o his_o next_o return_n from_o court_n whither_o he_o will_v present_o go_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n which_o request_n of_o he_o with_o much_o a_o do_v be_v grant_v by_o they_o and_o the_o day_n for_o his_o return_n appoint_v the_o 22_o of_o september_n by_o which_o time_n unless_o the_o marquesse_n return_v it_o be_v free_a for_o the_o covenanter_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o affair_n but_o the_o marquesse_n with_o singular_a diligence_n prevent_v his_o day_n and_o publish_v the_o king_n proclamation_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a head_n be_v first_o the_o king_n do_v abrogate_v all_o decree_n of_o council_n for_o the_o book_n of_o canon_n and_o common-prayer_n and_o abrogate_v the_o high_a commission_n second_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v press_v to_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n three_o that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o synod_n four_o that_o no_o oath_n shall_v be_v give_v at_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n but_o by_o law_n of_o parliament_n five_o that_o the_o lesser_a confession_n of_o 1580._o shall_v be_v subscribe_v to_o by_o all_o the_o kingdom_n six_o that_o the_o king_n call_v a_o national_n synod_n to_o begin_v at_o glasco_n the_o 21_o of_o november_n 1638._o and_o a_o parliament_n at_o edinburgh_n the_o 15._o of_o may_n 1639._o last_o for_o peace_n sake_n he_o will_v forget_v all_o their_o offence_n past_a the_o covenanter_n at_o the_o first_o hear_v of_o this_o peaceful_a message_n be_v much_o joy_v but_o look_v near_o into_o the_o word_n they_o find_v as_o they_o affirm_v that_o their_o precedent_a action_n be_v tacit_o condemn_v and_o the_o just_a freedom_n of_o a_o national_n synod_n take_v away_o therefore_o loath_a to_o be_v deceive_v they_o frame_v a_o protestation_n not_o as_o they_o allege_v misdoubt_v the_o candour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o trust_v those_o in_o favour_n with_o he_o by_o who_o destructive_a council_n they_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o show_v this_o clemency_n at_o first_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o their_o protestation_n be_v these_o first_o after_o humble_a thanks_o to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n they_o conceive_v this_o grant_n no_o sufficient_a remedy_n for_o their_o sore_n for_o his_o majesty_n call_v that_o a_o panic_n fear_v in_o they_o which_o be_v upon_o no_o imaginary_a but_o just_a ground_n as_o a_o real_a mutation_n both_o of_o religion_n and_o law_n by_o obtrusion_n of_o those_o book_n direct_o popish_a second_o whereas_o the_o king_n in_o his_o former_a mandate_n so_o high_o extol_v those_o book_n as_o most_o religious_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o church_n they_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o bare_a remission_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o unless_o he_o will_v utter_o abrogate_v and_o condemn_v they_o or_o else_o itch_a innovator_n will_v not_o be_v want_v hereafter_o to_o raise_v new_a trouble_n to_o the_o church_n about_o they_o three_o the_o just_a liberty_n of_o national_n synod_n be_v diminish_v and_o episcopacy_n set_v up_o they_o be_v allow_v as_o bishop_n though_o not_o depute_v by_o the_o church_n to_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o a_o synod_n four_o the_o subscribe_v again_o of_o that_o old_a covenant_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o many_o reason_n there_o at_o large_a express_v of_o which_o some_o be_v that_o it_o will_v frustrate_v their_o late_a covenant_n and_o make_v it_o narrow_a than_o before_o and_o not_o able_a to_o suit_n to_o the_o redress_n of_o present_a grievance_n and_o be_v a_o needless_a multiply_v of_o oath_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a with_o many_o other_o objection_n which_o can_v be_v full_o here_o insert_v that_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o be_v solemn_o take_v at_o edinburgh_n by_o the_o marquesse_n of_o hamilton_n the_o king_n commissioner_n and_o all_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o marquesse_n then_o give_v order_n for_o the_o synod_n fear_v lest_o the_o covenanter_n if_o he_o delay_v to_o call_v it_o will_v do_v it_o themselves_o and_o on_o the_o 16._o of_o november_n come_v to_o glasco_n in_o great_a state_n where_o after_o many_o meeting_n for_o preparation_n to_o the_o business_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o the_o same_o month_n according_a to_o the_o king_n edict_n the_o national_n synod_n begin_v but_o within_o seven_o day_n that_o synod_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o they_o command_v to_o sit_v no_o more_o the_o marquesse_n allege_v for_o reason_n of_o it_o that_o they_o have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o a_o free_a synod_n in_o many_o proceed_n not_o only_o in_o those_o few_o day_n of_o their_o sit_v but_o before_o it_o begin_v in_o their_o manner_n of_o election_n with_o other_o such_o like_a matter_n but_o they_o protest_v against_o that_o dissolution_n and_o continue_v the_o synod_n when_o the_o marquesse_n be_v go_v what_o be_v the_o act_n of_o that_o synod_n what_o proceed_n it_o have_v and_o what_o impediment_n it_o meet_v withal_o you_o may_v read_v in_o two_o large_a description_n the_o one_o publish_v by_o the_o king_n the_o other_o by_o the_o synod_n how_o the_o bishop_n protest_v against_o the_o synod_n how_o the_o synod_n answer_v their_o protestation_n how_o the_o synod_n write_v to_o the_o king_n how_o they_o proceed_v against_o the_o bishop_n depose_v they_o all_o from_o their_o dignity_n how_o of_o all_o fourteen_o bishop_n eight_o be_v excommunicate_v four_o exclude_v from_o all_o ministerial_a function_n and_o two_o only_o allow_v to_o officiate_a as_o pastor_n how_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n the_o book_n of_o lyturgy_n the_o book_n of_o canon_n and_o ordination_n be_v all_o condemn_v the_o high_a commission_n take_v away_o and_o whatsoever_o else_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n since_o the_o year_n 1580._o when_o that_o national_n covenant_n be_v first_o establish_v the_o scot_n covenanter_n when_o themselves_o break_v up_o the_o synod_n write_v a_o letter_n of_o thanks_o to_o the_o king_n and_o immediate_o after_o publish_v a_o declaration_n date_v the_o four_o of_o february_n 1638._o from_o edinburgh_n and_o direct_v to_o all_o the_o sincere_a and_o good_a christian_n in_o england_n to_o vindicate_v their_o action_n and_o intention_n from_o those_o aspersion_n which_o enemy_n may_v throw_v upon_o they_o that_o declaration_n be_v welcome_a to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o general_a and_o especial_o to_o those_o who_o stand_v best_a affect_v to_o religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n but_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n it_o be_v suppress_v as_o all_o other_o paper_n that_o may_v be_v send_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o a_o proclamation_n soon_o after_o bearing_z date_n the_o 27._o of_o february_n 1638._o be_v publish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o command_v to_o be_v read_v in_o all_o church_n of_o england_n the_o title_n of_o it_o be_v a_o proclamation_n and_o declaration_n to_o inform_v our_o love_a subject_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o seditious_a action_n of_o some_o in_o scotland_n who_o under_o false_a pretence_n of_o religion_n endeavour_v the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o our_o royal_a authority_n the_o declaration_n be_v â—illed_v with_o sharp_a invective_n and_o execration_n against_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o wrought_v little_a upon_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a people_n who_o conceive_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v more_o confirm_v in_o it_o because_o the_o king_n have_v carry_v the_o whole_a business_n so_o close_o from_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o not_o only_o not_o
by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n for_o four_o cause_n 1._o disobey_v the_o house_n in_o refusal_n to_o speak_v at_o their_o command_n when_o he_o be_v speaker_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o for_o threaten_v some_o judge_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o ship-money_n 3._o for_o his_o illegal_a and_o cruel_a judgement_n in_o the_o forest_n business_n when_o he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 4._o for_o draw_v that_o injurious_a declaration_n after_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n upon_o which_o a_o charge_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o and_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o 14._o of_o january_n three_o week_n after_o his_o flight_n by_o the_o lord_n fawkland_n who_o present_v it_o with_o a_o very_a pithy_a and_o sharp_a oration_n against_o the_o man_n these_o two_o last_a delinquent_n though_o man_n of_o eminent_a place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o do_v not_o long_o trouble_v the_o parliament_n nor_o much_o retard_v the_o progress_n of_o public_a business_n prevent_v their_o trial_n by_o timely_a flight_n so_o can_v they_o take_v up_o no_o large_a room_n in_o this_o historical_a narration_n chap._n viii_o the_o trial_n and_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n conspiracy_n detect_v during_o the_o agitation_n of_o it_o a_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n with_o a_o mention_n of_o that_o grant_v of_o the_o triennial_n parliament_n in_o february_n before_o but_o now_o a_o great_a actor_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n too_o great_a to_o be_v let_v escape_n no_o soon_o accuse_v but_o surprise_v and_o secure_v for_o a_o trial_n which_o trial_n of_o he_o if_o we_o consider_v all_o thing_n the_o high_a nature_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o the_o pompous_a circumstance_n and_o stately_a manner_n of_o the_o trial_n itself_o the_o time_n that_o it_o last_v the_o pretiousnesse_n of_o that_o time_n so_o consume_v and_o last_o of_o what_o moment_n and_o consequence_n the_o success_n of_o it_o must_v prove_v i_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o no_o subject_a in_o england_n and_o probable_o in_o europe_n ever_o have_v the_o like_a so_o great_a it_o wasâ—_n that_o we_o can_v hardly_o call_v it_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n only_o the_o king_n affection_n towards_o his_o people_n and_o parliament_n the_o future_a success_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o three_o kingdom_n depend_v on_o it_o be_v all_o try_v when_o strafford_n be_v arraign_v many_o subject_n in_o europe_n have_v play_v loud_a part_n upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n but_o none_o leave_v it_o with_o great_a noise_n nor_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o his_o accusation_n confine_v within_o one_o realm_n three_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v his_o accuser_n and_o eager_o seek_v in_o one_o death_n a_o recompense_n of_o all_o their_o suffering_n that_o we_o may_v say_v of_o his_o case_n as_o claudian_n of_o ruffinus_n offensis_fw-la ruffinum_fw-la divide_v terris_fw-la within_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n new_o return_v from_o the_o north_n be_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n when_o master_n pymme_n a_o ancient_a gentleman_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o parliamentary_a affair_n and_o no_o less_o know_v fidelity_n to_o his_o country_n come_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n accuse_v thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o desire_v their_o lordship_n that_o he_o may_v be_v sequester_v from_o parliament_n and_o forthwith_o commit_v to_o prison_n as_o also_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o commons_o within_o very_a few_o day_n will_v resort_v to_o their_o lordship_n with_o the_o particular_a article_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o accusation_n the_o earl_n be_v require_v to_o withdraw_v and_o after_o a_o debate_n thereof_o call_v in_o be_v commit_v to_o safe_a custody_n to_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n and_o immediate_o after_o upon_o the_o 13._o day_n of_o november_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n be_v send_v into_o ireland_n for_o sir_n george_n ratliffe_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o one_o that_o under_o he_o have_v be_v very_o active_a in_o the_o oppression_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n of_o subtle_a wit_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o have_v before_o be_v educate_v at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o barrister_n sir_n george_z according_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o december_n come_v in_o and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o speaker_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o custody_n and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n to_o the_o tower_n with_o a_o strict_a command_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v a_o close_a guard_n upon_o he_o much_o time_n be_v interpose_v between_o the_o several_a proceed_n against_o this_o earl_n of_o strafford_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o weighty_a business_n which_o the_o parliament_n than_o have_v but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o january_n a_o long_a charge_n be_v read_v against_o he_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o a_o message_n not_o long_o after_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v sequester_v from_o all_o his_o place_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o charge_n against_o he_o consist_v of_o nine_o article_n which_o afterward_o upon_o a_o further_a impeachment_n be_v extend_v to_o eight_o and_o twenty_o all_o those_o article_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n but_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v give_v a_o brief_a touch_n of_o the_o scope_n of_o they_o the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v much_o alike_o concern_v his_o rule_n of_o ireland_n and_o those_o part_n of_o england_n where_o his_o authority_n lie_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o law_n he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v three_o his_o retain_v part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n without_o give_v a_o legal_a account_n four_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o power_n to_o the_o increase_n and_o encouragement_n of_o papist_n five_o that_o he_o malicious_o have_v endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o hostility_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n six_o that_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o northern_a army_n he_o have_v wilful_o suffer_v the_o scot_n to_o defeat_v the_o english_a at_o newburne_n and_o take_v newcastle_n that_o by_o such_o a_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n england_n may_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o national_n and_o irreconcilable_a quarrel_n with_o the_o scot_n seven_o that_o to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o question_v he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v parliament_n and_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o they_o eight_o and_o last_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o authority_n as_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o northern_a army_n in_o england_n the_o commons_o save_v to_o themselves_o a_o liberty_n of_o further_a impeachment_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n etc._n etc._n do_v require_v his_o legal_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o further_a impeachment_n consist_v of_o 28._o article_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n branch_v out_o of_o these_o and_o insist_v upon_o in_o more_o particular_n concern_v his_o tyranny_n in_o ireland_n over_o divers_a person_n contrary_a to_o law_n concern_v which_o the_o reader_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o record_n themselves_o as_o be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n upon_o the_o 23._o of_o february_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n to_o give_v in_o his_o answer_n which_o he_o according_o do_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v there_o present_a to_o hear_v it_o read_v it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o when_o it_o be_v do_v he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o tower_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o further_a order_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o that_o business_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o march_n follow_v make_v report_n in_o the_o house_n that_o they_o will_v manage_v and_o maintain_v their_o accusation_n of_o treason_n against_o he_o and_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o reply_v to_o his_o answer_n but_o call_v he_o to_o speedy_a trial_n immediate_o upon_o which_o a_o conference_n be_v have_v with_o the_o lord_n concern_v that_o trial_n and_o some_o circumstance_n which_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v at_o it_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n have_v likewise_o a_o charge_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n concern_v those_o injury_n which_o as_o they_o conceive_v their_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n have_v suffer_v from_o he_o
court_n than_o a_o gracious_a intimation_n that_o he_o accept_v the_o tender_a of_o their_o loyal_a affection_n encourage_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o he_o know_v of_o no_o firework_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o papist_n for_o his_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o he_o intend_v no_o course_n of_o violence_n though_o that_o way_n have_v be_v justifiable_a for_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o no_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n can_v extend_v to_o treason_n which_o he_o know_v will_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o upon_o clear_a ground_n and_o they_o in_o due_a time_n shall_v be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o and_o that_o his_o proceed_n against_o they_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o king_n present_o after_o his_o answer_v of_o that_o petition_n send_v another_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o for_o the_o present_a he_o will_v wave_v his_o proceed_n against_o those_o five_o member_n and_o return_v a_o gentle_a answer_n at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o petitioner_n of_o buckinghamshire_n who_o come_v to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 2000_o in_o behalf_n of_o their_o knight_n mr._n hamden_n a_o gentleman_n much_o honour_v by_o they_o and_o by_o most_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o which_o petition_n they_o pray_v that_o mr._n hamden_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o that_o accusation_n may_v enjoy_v the_o just_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v then_o grow_v a_o custom_n which_o prove_v accidental_o very_o unhappy_a to_o the_o kingdom_n however_o it_o be_v mean_v to_o come_v in_o great_a number_n to_o westminster_n when_o they_o present_v petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n though_o the_o people_n petition_v be_v unarm_v and_o no_o just_a fear_n from_o they_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o affect_v the_o parliament_n yet_o those_o who_o think_v themselves_o not_o well_o relliâ—hed_v by_o the_o people_n in_o general_n take_v occasion_n from_o thence_o either_o to_o fear_v indeed_o or_o at_o least_o to_o pretend_v fear_n allege_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v disturb_v by_o such_o a_o numerous_a confluence_n of_o people_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o house_n in_o some_o degree_n infringe_v that_o some_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v too_o apt_a to_o cast_v out_o rude_a word_n against_o such_o as_o they_o think_v to_o be_v no_o good_a member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v from_o hence_o be_v occasion_n take_v by_o some_o to_o justify_v that_o guard_n about_o whitehall_n and_o afterward_o to_o excuse_v the_o king_n absent_v himself_o from_o the_o parliament_n and_o from_o this_o ground_n do_v the_o twelve_o bishop_n about_o a_o week_n before_o this_o city-petition_n frame_v their_o petition_n and_o protestation_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o peer_n which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n they_o protest_v themselves_o to_o abominate_a all_o action_n or_o opinion_n tend_v to_o popery_n or_o any_o malignity_n against_o the_o state_n but_o be_v willing_a and_o ready_a to_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o parliament_n but_o whereas_o come_v to_o perform_v that_o duty_n and_o service_n they_o have_v be_v rude_o menace_v affront_v and_o put_v in_o fear_n of_o their_o life_n by_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o can_v find_v no_o redress_n or_o protection_n upon_o complaint_n make_v they_o therefore_o humble_o protest_v before_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o noble_a peer_n that_o save_v to_o themselves_o all_o their_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o sit_v and_o vote_v in_o that_o house_n at_o other_o time_n they_o dare_v not_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n until_o his_o majesty_n shall_v further_o secure_v they_o and_o because_o their_o fear_n be_v not_o vain_a but_o upon_o true_a ground_n and_o object_n they_o do_v in_o all_o duty_n and_o humility_n therefore_o protest_v before_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o peer_n against_o all_o law_n order_n vote_n resolution_n and_o determination_n as_o in_o themselves_o null_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n which_o in_o their_o absence_n since_o the_o 27_o of_o this_o instant_a december_n 1641_o have_v already_o pass_v as_o likewise_o against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o pass_v during_o this_o their_o enforce_a absence_n from_o the_o say_a house_n which_o protestation_n they_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o command_v the_o clerk_n of_o that_o house_n to_o record_v the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n immediate_o deliver_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n at_o a_o conference_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o see_v this_o protestation_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o deep_o entrench_v upon_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n and_o be_v of_o parliament_n therefore_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o commons_o thank_v their_o lordship_n for_o impart_v it_o to_o they_o with_o so_o much_o affection_n and_o speed_n and_o for_o express_v their_o sense_n thereof_o and_o come_v to_o this_o resolution_n to_o accuse_v those_o twelve_o bishop_n of_o high_a treason_n master_n glynn_n therefore_o be_v send_v to_o the_o lord_n who_o at_o their_o bar_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n accuse_v those_o twelve_o prelate_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n and_o to_o desire_v the_o lord_n that_o they_o may_v be_v forthwith_o sequester_v from_o parliament_n and_o put_v into_o safe_a custody_n and_o that_o their_o lordship_n will_v appoint_v a_o speedy_a day_n for_o the_o commons_o to_o charge_v they_o the_o lord_n instant_o send_v the_o black-rod_n to_o find_v out_o these_o bishop_n and_o apprehend_v they_o so_o that_o by_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n they_o be_v all_o take_v and_o bring_v upon_o their_o knee_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o ten_o of_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n two_o of_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o age_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o black-rod_n the_o twelve_o bishop_n be_v these_o jo._n eborac_n thomas_n duresme_fw-fr robert_n coven_n and_o lichfield_n jos._n norwich_n jo._n asaph_n guilford_n bath_n &_o wells_n geo._n hereford_n rob._n oxon._n matth_n ely_z godfrey_n gloucester_n jo._n peterborough_n mor._n landaff_n such_o work_n as_o this_o be_v daily_o make_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n be_v whole_o obstruct_v but_o all_o redress_n of_o the_o grievance_n of_o england_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o state_n there_o be_v so_o long_o retard_v till_o both_o kingdom_n be_v at_o last_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o war_n and_o confusion_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o so_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a a_o rebellion_n shall_v break_v out_o in_o ireland_n without_o any_o the_o least_o suspicion_n or_o fear_n of_o such_o a_o calamity_n without_o any_o cause_n give_v by_o the_o innocent_a english_a protestant_n and_o sure_o it_o may_v seem_v as_o strange_a a_o thing_n if_o well_o consider_v that_o the_o revenge_n of_o so_o horrid_a and_o inhuman_a a_o massacre_n shall_v be_v thus_o hinder_v and_o indeed_o may_v be_v think_v almost_o impossible_a unless_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o one_o and_o hinder_v the_o other_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o great_a hope_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n that_o ireland_n will_v speedy_o be_v relieve_v and_o force_n transport_v out_o of_o scotland_n within_o a_o short_a time_n to_o that_o purpose_n consider_v what_o careful_a provision_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o be_v before_o relate_v have_v make_v upon_o the_o first_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n be_v return_v from_o scotland_n and_o in_o a_o speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o conjure_v they_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o business_n of_o relieve_v ireland_n he_o likewise_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o bill_n for_o press_v of_o soldier_n for_o ireland_n depend_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o declare_v his_o dislike_n of_o put_v it_o in_o that_o way_n be_v as_o he_o say_v a_o great_a infringement_n and_o diminution_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n tell_v they_o withal_o that_o he_o be_v little_o behold_v to_o that_o man_n who_o begin_v such_o a_o dispute_n concern_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a prerogative_n but_o he_o offer_v at_o last_o that_o the_o bill_n may_v pass_v with_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n leave_v such_o debate_n to_o a_o time_n that_o may_v better_o bear_v it_o this_o speech_n of_o the_o king_n be_v be_v much_o distaste_v by_o both_o house_n as_o a_o great_a breach_n of_o parliament-priviledge_n insomuch_o as_o they_o frame_v a_o petition_n to_o he_o wherein_o they_o express_v that_o the_o king_n by_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o debate_n
that_o man_n of_o such_o part_n or_o that_o think_v so_o of_o themselves_o have_v be_v apt_a to_o take_v pet_n and_o grow_v angry_a when_o any_o speech_n of_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v that_o honour_n which_o they_o expect_v or_o any_o other_o affront_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o they_o and_o what_o such_o a_o anger_n may_v make_v proud_a and_o ambitious_a spirit_n to_o do_v even_o against_o their_o own_o country_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o conscience_n and_o reason_n the_o world_n have_v be_v teach_v by_o many_o example_n some_o of_o high_a consequence_n and_o very_o remarkable_a such_o as_o coriolanus_z the_o roman_a and_o julian_n the_o spanish_a general_n which_o for_o the_o eminence_n of_o the_o person_n and_o extraordinary_a effect_n which_o they_o wrought_v in_o the_o world_n must_v needs_o fall_v into_o record_n when_o the_o action_n of_o mean_a and_o private_a man_n be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n beside_o there_o be_v many_o who_o calling_n make_v they_o capable_a of_o easy_a and_o great_a gratification_n from_o the_o king_n than_o other_o man_n as_o lawyer_n and_o divine_n who_o will_v therefore_o be_v apt_a to_o lean_v that_o way_n where_o the_o preferment_n lie_v such_o discourse_n be_v frequent_a in_o all_o company_n at_o that_o time_n for_o different_a affection_n do_v at_o all_o meeting_n beget_v such_o argumentative_a language_n what_o sense_n and_o apprehension_n the_o parliament_n have_v of_o so_o many_o member_n forsake_v their_o station_n shall_v appear_v anon_o by_o a_o vote_n pass_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o present_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o master_n denzil_n hollls_n after_o some_o intervening_a passage_n have_v be_v relate_v whilst_o the_o king_n encourage_v and_o strengthen_v by_o this_o great_a accession_n of_o reputation_n to_o his_o side_n pursue_v his_o design_n of_o raise_v force_n in_o the_o north_n the_o parliament_n after_o that_o they_o have_v on_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n petition_v the_o king_n to_o disband_v such_o force_n and_o rely_v for_o his_o security_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n content_v himself_o with_o his_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a guard_n declare_v that_o otherwise_o they_o hold_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o employ_v their_o care_n and_o utmost_a power_n to_o secure_v the_o parliament_n and_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n be_v peace_n and_o immediate_o it_o be_v vote_v in_o parliament_n and_o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n who_o in_o all_o their_o consultation_n and_o action_n have_v propose_v no_o other_o end_n unto_o themselves_o but_o the_o care_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o person_n it_o be_v likewise_o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o whensoever_o the_o king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o his_o people_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o government_n as_o also_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v serve_v or_o assist_v he_o in_o such_o war_n be_v traitor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n 11_o rich._n 2._o and_o 1_o hen._n 4_o and_o that_o such_o person_n ought_v to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n but_o those_o lord_n who_o have_v forsake_v the_o parliament_n continue_v still_o with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n the_o parliament_n by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o 30_o of_o may_n summon_v nine_o of_o they_o who_o first_o have_v go_v away_o to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n viz._n the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n devonshire_n dover_n and_o monmouth_n the_o lord_n howard_n of_o charleton_n rich_a grey_a of_o ruthen_n coventry_n and_o capel_n but_o they_o utter_o refuse_v to_o come_v away_o return_v a_o answer_n in_o writing_n which_o the_o parliament_n judge_v to_o be_v a_o slight_n and_o scornful_a letter_n upon_o which_o a_o vote_n be_v pass_v against_o they_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o present_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o june_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o master_n hollis_n with_o a_o oration_n of_o his_o own_o concern_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o business_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o speech_n be_v here_o insert_v may_v give_v light_n to_o the_o reader_n concern_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o it_o his_o speech_n begin_v thus_o my_o lord_n by_o command_n of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o come_v hither_o to_o your_o lordship_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o rather_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n labour_v with_o much_o distraction_n many_o fear_n great_a apprehension_n of_o evil_a and_o mischief_n intend_v against_o it_o and_o now_o hatch_n and_o prepare_v by_o that_o malignant_a party_n which_o thirst_v after_o the_o destruction_n of_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n all_o which_o be_v fold_v up_o cherish_v and_o preserve_v in_o the_o careful_a bosom_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o evil_a counsellor_n who_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n we_o have_v in_o the_o world_n or_o can_v have_v to_o strike_v at_o parliament_n keep_v off_o parliament_n break_v parliament_n or_o divide_v parliament_n by_o make_v faction_n cast_v in_o diversion_n and_o obstruction_n to_o hinder_v and_o interrupt_v the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n all_o against_o the_o parliament_n your_o lordship_n have_v have_v experience_n of_o this_o truth_n this_o parliament_n a_o succession_n of_o design_n upon_o it_o first_o to_z awe_z it_o and_o take_v away_o the_o freedom_n of_o it_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o army_n then_o to_o bring_v force_n against_o it_o actual_o to_o assault_v it_o and_o with_o the_o sword_n to_o cut_v in_o sunder_o this_o only_a band_n which_o tie_v and_o knit_v up_o king_n and_o people_n the_o people_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o government_n in_o one_o firm_a and_o i_o hope_v indissoluble_a knot_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n god_n divert_v those_o design_n do_v blow_n upon_o they_o present_o another_o be_v set_v upon_o which_o be_v to_o obstruct_v and_o hinder_v our_o proceed_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o flame_n of_o rebellion_n may_v consume_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o distemper_n distraction_n and_o jealousy_n be_v soment_v here_o at_o home_n to_o tear_v out_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n be_v disable_v from_o help_v it_o by_o occasion_n of_o so_o many_o diversion_n so_o much_o business_n cut_v out_o unto_o it_o many_o obstruction_n and_o difficulty_n especial_o that_o great_a one_o from_o whence_o all_o the_o rest_n receive_v countenance_n and_o support_v his_o majesty_n be_v absent_v himself_o not_o concur_v with_o we_o and_o so_o withdraw_a both_o his_o presence_n and_o influence_n by_o which_o mean_v such_o remedy_n can_v not_o be_v apply_v as_o be_v necessary_a and_o what_o be_v do_v be_v do_v with_o infinite_a trouble_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o excessive_a charge_n to_o the_o subject_a double_a treble_a what_o otherwise_o will_v have_v serve_v the_o turn_n so_o the_o subject_n be_v grieve_v and_o oppress_v with_o charge_n and_o the_o blame_n of_o all_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o parliament_n unjust_o say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o evil_n which_o the_o author_n of_o they_o have_v make_v so_o great_a and_o so_o confirm_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o frequent_a interruption_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o can_v not_o sudden_o nor_o easy_o be_v suppress_v or_o remove_v well_o by_o god_n infinite_a blessing_n the_o parliament_n be_v in_o a_o fair_a possibility_n to_o wade_v through_o this_o likewise_o and_o though_o the_o night_n have_v be_v black_a and_o stormy_a some_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v miraculous_o our_o army_n have_v prosper_v in_o ireland_n and_o god_n be_v praise_v the_o malevolent_a practice_n of_o these_o viper_n at_o home_n as_o they_o appear_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n master_v and_o the_o parliament_n begin_v to_o act_v and_o operate_v towards_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o either_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o any_o strive_n of_o the_o disaffect_v party_n among_o themselves_o then_o three_o way_n be_v together_o assay_v for_o the_o weaken_n and_o invalidate_v the_o proceed_n and_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o
the_o choice_n of_o counsellor_n 16._o that_o the_o extraordinary_a guard_n and_o military_a force_n now_o attend_v your_o majesty_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o discharge_v and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a you_o will_v raise_v no_o such_o guard_n or_o extraordinary_a force_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o actual_a rebellion_n or_o lavasion_n 17._o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o strict_a allegiance_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o other_o neighbour_n prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o against_o all_o design_n and_o attempt_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o adherent_n to_o subvert_v and_o suppress_v it_o whereby_o your_o majesty_n will_v obtain_v a_o great_a access_n of_o strength_n and_o reputation_n and_o your_o subject_n be_v much_o encourage_v and_o enable_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n for_o your_o aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o restore_v your_o royal_a sister_n and_o her_o princely_a issue_n to_o those_o dignity_n and_o dominion_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o relieve_v the_o other_o distress_a protestant_a prince_n who_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o same_o cause_n 18._o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o clear_v the_o lord_n kymboâ—ton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o future_a parliament_n may_v be_v secure_v from_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o evil_a precedent_n 19_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o pass_v a_o bill_n for_o restrain_v peer_n make_v hereafter_o from_o sit_v or_o vote_v in_o parliament_n unless_o they_o be_v admit_v thereunto_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o these_o our_o humble_a desire_n be_v grant_v by_o your_o majesty_n we_o shall_v forthwith_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o regulate_v your_o present_a revenue_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o may_v be_v for_o your_o best_a advantage_n and_o likewise_o to_o settle_v such_o a_o ordinary_a and_o constant_a increase_n of_o it_o as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o support_v your_o royal_a dignity_n in_o honour_n and_o plenty_n beyond_o the_o proportion_n of_o any_o former_a grant_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o your_o majesty_n royal_a predecessor_n we_o shall_v likewise_o put_v the_o town_n of_o hull_n into_o such_o hand_n as_o your_o majesty_n shall_v appoint_v with_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o parliament_n and_o deliver_v up_o a_o just_a account_n of_o all_o the_o magazine_n and_o cheerful_o employ_v the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o endeavour_n in_o the_o real_a expression_n and_o performance_n of_o our_o most_o dutiful_a and_o loyal_a affection_n to_o the_o preserve_n and_o maintain_v the_o royal_a honour_n greatness_n and_o safety_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o posterity_n hen._n elsing_n cler._n parl._n d._n com._n to_o these_o proposition_n send_v from_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n return_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o show_v that_o he_o be_v much_o displease_v with_o the_o whole_a business_n for_o before_o his_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o several_a proposition_n he_o complain_v in_o general_a and_o those_o very_a sharp_a expression_n of_o the_o method_n of_o their_o proceed_n against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o cabalist_n of_o this_o business_n for_o so_o he_o call_v they_o have_v use_v great_a art_n and_o subtlety_n against_o he_o first_o to_o strengthen_v themselves_o with_o unlawful_a power_n before_o they_o make_v their_o illegal_a demand_n he_o tax_v they_o that_o first_o they_o have_v remove_v the_o law_n itself_o as_o a_o rub_n in_o their_o way_n and_o press_v their_o own_o order_n and_o ordinance_n upon_o the_o people_n tend_v to_o a_o pure_a arbitrary_a power_n as_o law_n and_o require_v obedience_n to_o they_o without_o the_o consent_n or_o concurrence_n of_o himself_o that_o they_o have_v wrest_v from_o he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o militia_n a_o thing_n inherent_a in_o his_o crown_n countenance_v the_o treason_n of_o hotham_n against_o he_o and_o direct_v to_o the_o people_n invective_n against_o his_o government_n to_o weaken_v his_o just_a authority_n and_o due_a esteem_n among_o his_o subject_n cast_v upon_o he_o aspersion_n of_o a_o strange_a nature_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v favour_v a_o rebellion_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o complain_v likewise_o that_o they_o have_v broach_v for_o so_o he_o call_v it_o a_o new_a doctrine_n namely_o that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o pass_v all_o law_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v to_o he_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n a_o point_n of_o policy_n fit_a for_o their_o present_a business_n as_o destructive_a to_o all_o his_o right_n that_o they_o have_v overawe_v his_o subject_n in_o stifle_v all_o petition_n that_o do_v not_o please_v they_o and_o fill_v the_o people_n ear_n with_o needless_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n before_o they_o think_v his_o majesty_n sufficient_o prepare_v to_o take_v those_o bitter_a pill_n for_o say_v he_o if_o they_o have_v unreasonable_o vent_v such_o proposition_n as_o the_o wisdom_n and_o modesty_n of_o their_o predecessor_n never_o think_v fit_a to_o offer_v to_o any_o of_o our_o progenitour_n nor_o we_o in_o honour_n or_o regard_n to_o our_o regal_a authority_n which_o god_n have_v entrust_v we_o with_o for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o people_n can_v receive_v without_o just_a indignation_n for_o such_o many_o of_o the_o present_a proposition_n be_v their_o hope_n will_v soon_o have_v be_v blast_v and_o those_o person_n to_o who_o office_n honour_n power_n and_o command_n be_v design_v by_o such_o ill_n time_v of_o their_o business_n will_v have_v fail_v of_o their_o expectation_n not_o without_o a_o brand_n upon_o the_o attempt_n therefore_o he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v make_v beforehand_o those_o forenamed_a preparation_n the_o king_n seem_v to_o doubt_v likewise_o because_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o tell_v he_o that_o this_o be_v all_o they_o desire_v of_o he_o that_o these_o proposition_n be_v probable_o intend_v to_o make_v way_n for_o a_o superfetation_n of_o a_o yet_o high_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o proposition_n in_o general_n he_o observe_v that_o the_o contriver_n of_o they_o the_o better_a to_o advance_v their_o true_a end_n disguise_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v their_o intent_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o some_o thing_n real_o to_o be_v approve_v by_o every_o honest_a man_n other_o specious_a and_o popular_a and_o some_o already_o grant_v by_o he_o all_o which_o say_v he_o be_v cunning_o twist_v and_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n of_o their_o main_a design_n of_o ambition_n and_o private_a interest_n but_o the_o king_n desire_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o fix_v this_o design_n upon_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o he_o utter_o profess_v against_o it_o be_v most_o confident_a of_o the_o loyalty_n good_a affection_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o that_o great_a body_n and_o know_v well_o that_o very_o many_o of_o both_o house_n be_v absent_a and_o many_o dissent_v from_o all_o those_o particular_n of_o which_o he_o complain_v but_o that_o he_o believe_v and_o according_o profess_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o malignity_n of_o this_o design_n have_v proceed_v from_o the_o subtle_a information_n mischievous_a practice_n and_o evil_a counsel_n of_o some_o ambitious_a turbulent_a spirit_n disaffect_v to_o god_n true_a religion_n use_v their_o own_o language_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o professor_n thereof_o his_o honour_n and_o safety_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o such_o other_o like_o general_a expression_n in_o particular_a the_o king_n express_v himself_o with_o great_a indignation_n against_o ten_o of_o their_o proposition_n which_o be_v the_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 9_o 10_o 15_o 16_o 19_o aver_v that_o if_o they_o do_v intend_v the_o establishment_n of_o his_o honour_n together_o with_o the_o security_n of_o his_o people_n as_o their_o profession_n be_v they_o will_v not_o offer_v he_o such_o proposition_n for_o that_o profession_n join_v to_o these_o proposition_n appear_v to_o his_o judgement_n as_o a_o mockery_n and_o scorn_n he_o aver_v further_a that_o their_o demand_n be_v such_o as_o that_o he_o be_v unworthy_a of_o that_o royal_a descent_n from_o so_o many_o famous_a ancestor_n unworthy_a of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o law_n if_o he_o shall_v divest_v himself_o of_o such_o a_o power_n so_o inherent_a in_o his_o crown_n and_o assume_v other_o into_o it_o protest_v that_o if_o he_o be_v both_o vanquish_v and_o a_o prisoner_n in_o worse_a condition_n than_o any_o the_o most_o unfortunate_a of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v ever_o be_v reduce_v unto_o he_o will_v never_o stoop_v so_o low_o as_o to_o
furnish_v by_o way_n of_o loan_n unto_o the_o committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o public_a necessity_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n parliament_z and_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n to_o be_v repay_v due_o and_o careful_o within_o so_o short_a a_o time_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v divert_v from_o that_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v or_o any_o way_n frustrate_v the_o act_n already_o make_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o that_o adventure_n during_o the_o time_n of_o these_o paper-conflict_n the_o king_n in_o person_n have_v often_o remove_v and_o visit_v many_o place_n to_o the_o gentry_n of_o leicestershire_n he_o make_v a_o speech_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n after_o his_o usual_a manner_n with_o protestation_n of_o his_o great_a love_n to_o the_o people_n and_o care_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o from_o thence_o remove_v northward_o on_o the_o four_o of_o august_n he_o make_v a_o speech_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o the_o gentry_n of_o yorkshire_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v back_o to_o nottingham_n and_o there_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n royal._n very_o few_o people_n resort_v to_o it_o nor_o have_v the_o king_n at_o this_o time_n a_o considerable_a strength_n to_o guard_v his_o person_n if_o any_o attempt_n have_v be_v to_o have_v seize_v upon_o he_o from_o nottingham_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n the_o king_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o dorset_n and_o sir_n john_n culpeper_n one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o have_v desert_v the_o parliament_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n have_v not_o long_o before_o be_v make_v by_o he_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n message_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n from_o nottingham_n aug._n 25._o 1642._o we_o have_v with_o unspeakable_a grief_n of_o heart_n long_o behold_v the_o distraction_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n our_o very_a soul_n be_v full_a of_o anguish_n until_o we_o may_v find_v some_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v the_o misery_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o overwhelm_v this_o whole_a nation_n by_o a_o civil_a war._n and_o though_o all_o our_o endeavour_n tend_v to_o the_o compose_n of_o those_o unhappy_a difference_n betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n though_o pursue_v by_o we_o with_o all_o zeal_n and_o sincerity_n have_v be_v hitherto_o without_o that_o success_n we_o hope_v for_o yet_o such_o be_v our_o constant_a and_o earnest_a care_n to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v discourage_v from_o use_v any_o expedient_a which_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o god_n of_o mercy_n may_v lay_v a_o firm_a foundation_n of_o peace_n and_o happiness_n to_o all_o our_o good_a subject_n to_o this_o end_n observe_v that_o many_o mistake_v have_v arisen_a by_o the_o message_n petition_n and_o answer_n betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o haply_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o some_o other_o way_n of_o treaty_n wherein_o the_o matter_n in_o difference_n may_v be_v more_o clear_o understand_v and_o more_o free_o transact_v we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o propound_v to_o you_o that_o some_o fit_a person_n may_v be_v by_o you_o enable_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o like_a number_n to_o be_v authorize_v by_o we_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o with_o such_o freedom_n of_o debate_n as_o may_v best_o tend_v to_o that_o happy_a conclusion_n which_o all_o good_a man_n desire_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o as_o we_o promise_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n all_o safety_n and_o encouragement_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v send_v unto_o we_o if_o you_o shall_v choose_v the_o place_n where_o we_o be_v for_o the_o treaty_n which_o we_o whole_o leave_v to_o you_o presume_v the_o like_a care_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o those_o we_o shall_v employ_v if_o you_o shall_v name_v another_o place_n so_o we_o assure_v you_o and_o all_o our_o good_a subject_n that_o to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o understanding_n nothing_o shall_v be_v therein_o want_v on_o our_o part_n which_o may_v advance_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n oppose_v popery_n and_o superstition_n secure_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o be_v build_v as_o well_o our_o just_a prerogative_n as_o the_o propriety_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a confirm_v all_o just_a power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o render_v we_o and_o our_o people_n true_o happy_a by_o a_o true_a understanding_n betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n bring_v with_o you_o as_o firm_a resolution_n to_o do_v your_o duty_n and_o let_v all_o our_o people_n join_v with_o we_o in_o our_o prayer_n to_o almighty_a god_n for_o his_o blessing_n upon_o this_o work_n if_o this_o proposition_n shall_v be_v reject_v by_o you_o we_o have_v do_v our_o duty_n so_o ample_o that_o god_n will_v absolve_v we_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o any_o of_o that_o blood_n which_o must_v be_v spill_v and_o what_o opinion_n soever_o other_o man_n may_v have_v of_o our_o power_n we_o assure_v you_o nothing_o but_o our_o christian_a and_o pious_a care_n to_o prevent_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n have_v beget_v this_o motion_n our_o provision_n of_o man_n arm_n and_o money_n be_v such_o as_o may_v secure_v we_o from_o further_a violence_n till_o it_o please_v god_n to_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o people_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n message_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n 1642._o may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v have_v receive_v your_o majesty_n message_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n do_v with_o much_o grief_n resent_v the_o dangerous_a and_o distract_a state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o we_o have_v by_o all_o mean_v endeavour_v to_o prevent_v both_o by_o our_o several_a advice_n and_o petition_n to_o your_o majesty_n which_o have_v be_v not_o only_o without_o success_n but_o there_o have_v follow_v that_o which_o no_o evil_a counsel_n in_o former_a time_n have_v produce_v or_o any_o age_n have_v see_v those_o several_a proclamation_n and_o declaration_n against_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o their_o action_n be_v declare_v treasonable_a and_o their_o person_n traitor_n and_o thereupon_o your_o majesty_n have_v set_v up_o your_o standard_n against_o they_o whereby_o you_o have_v put_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o they_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n out_o of_o your_o protection_n so_o that_o until_o your_o majesty_n shall_v recall_v those_o proclamation_n and_o declaration_n whereby_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n their_o adherent_n and_o assistant_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v obey_v and_o execute_v their_o command_n and_o direction_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n be_v declare_v traitor_n or_o otherwise_o delinquent_n and_o until_o the_o standard_n set_v up_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v take_v down_o your_o majesty_n have_v put_v we_o into_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o whilst_o we_o so_o remain_v we_o can_v by_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o public_a trust_n repose_v in_o we_o or_o with_o the_o general_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o this_o kingdom_n give_v your_o majesty_n any_o other_o answer_n to_o this_o message_n within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o king_n send_v instruction_n under_o his_o privy_a signet_n to_o his_o commissioner_n of_o array_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n as_o to_o marquesse_n hartford_n who_o the_o king_n have_v make_v lieutetenant-general_n of_o all_o the_o western_a county_n as_o be_v before_o express_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n lord-lieutenant_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o lord_n strange_a lieutenant_n for_o lancashire_n and_o cheshire_n in_o which_o instruction_n he_o command_v they_o to_o pursue_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o he_o again_o call_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n immediate_o after_o the_o king_n send_v a_o reply_n to_o that_o answer_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o his_o last_o message_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n which_o be_v short_a that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o more_o true_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o strange_a division_n i_o shall_v whole_o insert_v in_o the_o very_a word_n we_o will_v not_o repeat_v what_o mean_v we_o have_v use_v to_o prevent_v the_o dangerous_a and_o distract_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o how_o those_o mean_n have_v be_v interpret_v because_o be_v desirous_a to_o avoid_v effusion_n of_o blood_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o decline_v all_o memory_n of_o former_a bitterness_n that_o may_v make_v our_o offer_n of_o a_o treaty_n less_o ready_o accept_v we_o never_o
the_o lord_n general_n essex_n with_o as_o great_a a_o army_n be_v then_o abroad_o to_o attend_v his_o march_n the_o parliament_n itself_o take_v the_o business_n into_o their_o strict_a care_n for_o both_o house_n conceive_v that_o the_o city_n be_v in_o imminent_a danger_n of_o the_o king_n force_n order_v that_o the_o train_v band_n thereof_o shall_v be_v speedy_o raise_v for_o a_o guard_n that_o such_o fortification_n as_o can_v sudden_o be_v make_v shall_v not_o be_v want_v that_o a_o committee_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o present_a set_v up_o court_n of_o guard_n and_o raise_v work_n for_o plant_v of_o ordnance_n in_o special_a place_n about_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n according_a to_o which_o order_n many_o hundred_o of_o man_n fall_v present_o to_o work_v in_o dig_v of_o trench_n and_o other_o bulwark_n it_o be_v order_v likewise_o that_o the_o train_v band_n of_o london_n middlesex_n and_o surrey_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o readiness_n and_o that_o the_o close_a committee_n by_o help_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n shall_v with_o all_o diligence_n search_v out_o and_o secure_v the_o person_n of_o all_o the_o ill-affected_a citizen_n or_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o that_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v most_o able_a or_o active_a to_o raise_v a_o party_n against_o the_o parliament_n twelve_o company_n of_o london_n be_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n send_v to_o windsor_n to_o possess_v and_o secure_v that_o castle_n and_o many_o seaman_n raise_v to_o guard_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n the_o parliament_n about_o that_o time_n consider_v how_o much_o these_o civil_a distraction_n increase_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n pass_v a_o vote_n that_o it_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o county_n in_o england_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o association_n for_o mutual_a defence_n of_o each_o other_o of_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n whereupon_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o buckingham_z hartford_n and_o nottinghamshire_n begin_v to_o associate_v after_o that_o manner_n raise_v force_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o advance_v both_o plate_n and_o money_n upon_o their_o proposition_n the_o danger_n that_o seem_v to_o threaten_v london_n at_o that_o time_n though_o distant_a in_o place_n yet_o in_o reason_n be_v near_o for_o the_o king_n army_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v near_o to_o it_o than_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o his_o desire_n will_v rather_o lead_v he_o to_o attempt_v the_o city_n then_o to_o engage_v against_o the_o army_n and_o it_o be_v think_v and_o speak_v by_o some_o that_o london_n be_v a_o place_n where_o he_o have_v many_o friend_n who_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o such_o a_o army_n will_v appear_v for_o he_o and_o to_o facilitate_v his_o achievement_n will_v fill_v the_o city_n with_o intestine_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n that_o london_n be_v the_o only_a place_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v total_o suppress_v and_o his_o army_n enrich_v to_o the_o height_n of_o their_o desire_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o attempt_n as_o it_o be_v preposterous_a will_v prove_v frustrate_a and_o that_o the_o city_n can_v not_o be_v gain_v unless_o the_o army_n be_v first_o subdue_v for_o beside_o the_o consideration_n that_o the_o suppose_a party_n for_o the_o king_n in_o london_n be_v not_o in_o probability_n of_o power_n enough_o to_o accomplish_v his_o end_n it_o may_v be_v think_v they_o be_v not_o so_o desperate_o incline_v to_o he_o as_o to_o throw_v themselves_o and_o estate_n into_o such_o hazard_n as_o must_v be_v undergo_v in_o the_o confuse_a rage_n of_o a_o licentious_a army_n the_o main_a reason_n against_o it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n with_o a_o army_n as_o strong_a as_o the_o king_n will_v follow_v his_o march_n near_o at_o hand_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o force_n which_o the_o city_n of_o london_n will_v power_v forth_o upon_o he_o utter_o ruin_v his_o enclose_a army_n but_o howsoever_o the_o counsel_n be_v it_o please_v god_n that_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o battle_n to_o which_o probable_o the_o king_n may_v be_v the_o more_o invite_v by_o that_o advantage_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n this_o famous_a battle_n call_v by_o some_o the_o battle_n of_o edgehill_n by_o other_o the_o battle_n of_o keynton_n that_o keynton_n be_v a_o little_a town_n in_o warwickshire_n almost_o in_o the_o mid_a way_n between_o stratford_n upon_o avon_n and_o banbury_n be_v fight_v on_o a_o sunday_n be_v the_o 23._o day_n of_o october_n the_o king_n on_o saturday_n the_o 22._o of_o october_n come_v within_o six_o mile_n of_o keynton_n and_o that_o night_n at_o cropredy_n and_o edgecot_n lodge_v his_o great_a army_n consist_v of_o about_o 14000._o foot_n and_o about_o 4000_o horse_n and_o dragoneer_n a_o far_o great_a number_n than_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n have_v together_o at_o that_o time_n though_o his_o whole_a army_n consist_v of_o more_o for_o that_o opportunity_n the_o king_n take_v of_o the_o absence_n of_o many_o regiment_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o lord_n general_n essex_n on_o that_o saturday_n night_n quarter_v at_o keynton_n with_o his_o army_n consist_v then_o but_o of_o 12._o regiment_n and_o about_o 40._o troop_n of_o horse_n little_a in_o all_o exceed_a the_o number_n of_o 10000_o man_n the_o reason_n why_o his_o force_n at_o that_o time_n be_v no_o more_o in_o number_n be_v beside_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o suddenness_n of_o his_o march_n and_o diligence_n to_o follow_v the_o king_n army_n he_o have_v leave_v behind_o two_o regiment_n of_o his_o foot_n one_o under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n hamden_n the_o other_o of_o colonel_n grantham_n together_o with_o 11._o troop_n of_o horse_n behind_o but_o one_o day_n march_n and_o left_a to_o bring_v on_o the_o artillery_n which_o be_v seven_o piece_n of_o canon_n with_o great_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o come_v not_o to_o keynton_n till_o the_o battle_n be_v quite_o end_v the_o lord_n general_n also_o have_v before_o leave_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o and_o who_o on_o such_o a_o sudden_a he_o can_v not_o call_v together_o to_o his_o assistance_n one_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n under_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n at_o hereford_n that_o the_o power_n of_o wales_n may_v not_o fall_v into_o glocestershire_n another_o regiment_n be_v leave_v at_o worcester_n another_o at_z coventry_z for_o the_o safety_n of_o that_o town_n and_o one_o regiment_n occasional_o lodge_v then_o in_o banbury_n in_o keynton_n the_o lord_n general_n intend_v to_o rest_n sunday_n to_o expect_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o force_n and_o artillery_n but_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o enemy_n be_v discover_v not_o far_o off_o which_o make_v he_o give_v present_a order_n for_o draw_v that_o army_n which_o he_o have_v there_o into_o the_o field_n the_o king_n force_n have_v get_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o very_a high_a and_o steep_a ascent_n call_v edgehill_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v discover_v that_o morning_n not_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o that_o hill_n be_v a_o broad_a champion_n call_v the_o vale_n of_o the_o red_a horse_n a_o name_n suitable_a to_o the_o colour_n which_o that_o day_n be_v to_o bestow_v upon_o it_o for_o there_o happen_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o encounter_n into_o that_o field_n the_o lord_n general_n be_v force_v present_o to_o march_v make_v a_o stand_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o foot_n of_o edgehill_n where_o he_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o battalion_n and_o see_v the_o king_n force_n descend_v the_o hill_n ready_a for_o their_o encounter_n that_o army_n at_o the_o first_o have_v two_o advantage_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o of_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v full_a of_o skilful_a commander_n and_o well_o order_v their_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n be_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n on_o the_o left_a be_v some_o horse_n and_o dragoneer_n the_o parliament_n army_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o put_v into_o battalion_n upon_o a_o little_a rise_a ground_n in_o the_o forename_a vale_n the_o foot_n be_v many_o of_o they_o a_o good_a space_n behind_o the_o horse_n when_o the_o charge_n begin_v three_o regiment_n of_o horse_n be_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n the_o lord_n general_n own_o regiment_n command_v by_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n sir_n william_n baâ—fores_n regiment_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o lord_n fielding_n regiment_n which_o stand_v behind_o the_o other_o two_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o reserve_v sir_n john_n meldrum_n brigado_n have_v the_o van_n colonel_n essex_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o lord_n general_n regiment_n the_o lord_n brooke_n and_o colonel_n hollis_n be_v
slay_v that_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v direct_v from_o the_o king_n to_o sir_n nicholas_n crispe_n sir_n george_n stroud_n knight_n to_z sir_n thomas_z gardiner_z knight_n recorder_n of_o london_n sir_n george_n binion_n knight_n richard_n edes_n and_o marmaduke_n royden_n esquire_n thomas_n browne_n peter_n paggon_n charles_n genning_n edward_n carleton_n robert_z abbot_z andrew_z king_n william_n white_a steven_n bolton_n robert_n aldem_n edmund_z foster_n thomas_n blinkhorne_n of_o london_n gentleman_n and_o to_o all_o such_o other_o person_n as_o according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o purport_n of_o that_o commission_n shall_v be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v general_n colonel_n lieutenant_n colonel_n sergeant_n major_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o that_o council_n of_o war_n the_o commission_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o parliament_n record_v but_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v prevent_v and_o prove_v fatal_a to_o some_o of_o the_o contriver_n be_v detect_v upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n which_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o monthly_a fast_a and_o master_n waller_n master_n tomkins_n with_o other_o of_o the_o forename_a conspirator_n be_v apprehend_v be_v that_o night_n examine_v by_o divers_a grave_n member_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o who_o master_n pym_n be_v one_o and_o afterward_o reserve_v in_o custody_n for_o a_o trial_n they_o be_v arraign_v in_o guild-hall_n and_o master_n waller_n master_n tomkins_n master_n challoner_n master_n hasell_n master_n white_a and_o master_n blinkhorne_n be_v all_o condemn_v none_o be_v execute_v but_o master_n tomkins_n and_o master_n challoner_n be_v both_o hang_v master_n tomkins_n in_o holborn_n and_o master_n challoner_n in_o cornhill_n both_o within_o sight_n of_o their_o own_o dwell_v house_n master_n hasell_n die_v in_o prison_n blinkhorne_n and_o the_o other_o be_v by_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n reprive_v and_o save_v afterward_o master_n waller_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v long_o detain_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o about_o a_o year_n after_o upon_o payment_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n be_v pardon_v and_o release_v to_o go_v travel_n abroad_o it_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o and_o according_o discourse_v of_o by_o many_o at_o that_o time_n what_o the_o reason_n shall_v be_v why_o master_n waller_n be_v the_o principal_a agent_n in_o that_o conspiracy_n where_o master_n tomkins_n and_o master_n challoner_n who_o have_v be_v draw_v in_o by_o he_o as_o their_o own_o confession_n even_o at_o their_o death_n express_v be_v both_o execute_v do_v escape_v with_o life_n the_o only_a reason_n which_o i_o can_v ever_o hear_v give_v for_o it_o be_v that_o master_n waller_n have_v be_v so_o free_a in_o his_o confession_n at_o the_o first_o without_o which_o the_o plot_n can_v not_o have_v be_v clear_o detect_v that_o master_n pym_n and_o other_o of_o the_o examiner_n have_v engage_v their_o promise_n to_o do_v whatever_o they_o can_v to_o preserve_v his_o life_n he_o seem_v also_o much_o smite_v in_o conscience_n and_o desire_v the_o comfort_n of_o godly_a minister_n be_v extreme_o penitent_a for_o that_o soul_n offence_n and_o afterward_o in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o house_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o it_o much_o be_v wail_v his_o offence_n thank_v god_n that_o so_o mischievous_a and_o bloody_a a_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v before_o it_o can_v take_v effect_n chap._n iii_o matter_n of_o state_n trans-acted_n in_o parliament_n touch_v the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a great_a seal_n impeach_v the_o queen_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o lord_n general_n essex_n after_o some_o march_n return_v to_o quarter_v his_o waste_a and_o sick_a army_n about_o kingston_n the_o king_n force_n master_n of_o the_o west_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n his_o greatness_n in_o the_o north._n some_o mention_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o these_o conspiracy_n be_v close_o work_v to_o undermine_v the_o parliament_n and_o war_n be_v rage_v in_o high_a fury_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n many_o state-business_n of_o a_o unusual_a nature_n have_v be_v trans-acted_n in_o the_o parliament_n sit_v for_o thing_n be_v grow_v beyond_o any_o precedent_n of_o former_a age_n and_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o government_n be_v shake_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o vote_n which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v pass_v a_o year_n before_o that_o whensoever_o the_o king_n make_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n it_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o government_n three_o thing_n of_o that_o unusual_a nature_n fall_v into_o debate_n in_o one_o month_n which_o be_v may_n 1643._o and_o be_v then_o or_o soon_o after_o full_o pass_v one_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o month_n concern_v the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n at_o westminster_n among_o other_o bill_n which_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n and_o want_v only_o the_o royal_a assent_n that_o be_v one_o that_o a_o synod_n of_o divine_n shall_v be_v choose_v and_o establish_v for_o the_o good_a and_o right_a settlement_n of_o religion_n with_o a_o fit_a government_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o bill_n be_v oft_o tender_v to_o the_o king_n to_o pass_v but_o utter_o refuse_v by_o he_o the_o matter_n therefore_o be_v full_o argue_v what_o in_o such_o case_n may_v be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o kingdom_n good_a be_v so_o much_o concern_v when_o a_o king_n refuse_v and_o whole_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n where_o the_o king_n be_v so_o absent_a and_o refuse_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o as_o good_a authority_n to_o bind_v the_o people_n for_o the_o time_n present_a as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o can_v be_v it_o be_v therefore_o vote_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o the_o act_n for_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n to_o settle_v religion_n and_o a_o form_n of_o government_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o the_o king_n have_v oft_o refuse_v to_o pass_v shall_v forthwith_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o assembly_n thereby_o call_v debate_v such_o thing_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o religion_n as_o shall_v be_v propound_v to_o they_o by_o both_o house_n which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v according_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o case_n seem_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1639._o when_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v in_o this_o history_n upon_o the_o king_n delay_n in_o call_v their_o national_n synod_n publish_v a_o writing_n to_o that_o purpose_n that_o the_o power_n of_o call_v a_o synod_n in_o case_n the_o prince_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o truth_n or_o negligent_a in_o promote_a the_o church_n good_a be_v in_o the_o church_n itself_o in_o the_o same_o month_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o another_o business_n of_o great_a consequence_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o take_v into_o consideration_n which_o be_v the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a great_a seal_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o from_o the_o parliament_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v this_o business_n have_v be_v full_o debate_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o month_n follow_v at_o a_o conference_n between_o both_o house_n the_o commons_o declare_v to_o the_o lord_n what_o great_a prejudice_n the_o parliament_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n suffer_v by_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o thereupon_o desire_v their_o speedy_a compliance_n in_o vote_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a one_o the_o matter_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n put_v to_o vote_n and_o carry_v for_o the_o negative_a the_o only_a reason_n which_o they_o allege_v against_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a seal_n be_v this_o that_o they_o have_v hitherto_o dispatch_v all_o business_n since_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o seal_n by_o virtue_n of_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o course_n may_v still_o be_v keep_v in_o what_o matter_n soever_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v expedit_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o a_o seal_n yet_o the_o lord_n give_v a_o respective_a answer_n that_o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v inform_v they_o in_o any_o particular_a case_n wherein_o the_o kingdom_n prejudice_n by_o absence_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n can_v not_o be_v remedy_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinance_n they_o will_v take_v it_o into_o further_a consideration_n to_o induce_v compliance_n according_o neither_o be_v