thomas_n may_v esq_n aetatis_fw-la sua._n 55._o a_o breviary_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n express_v in_o three_o part_n 1._o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n 2._o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o that_o civil_a war._n 3._o a_o compendious_a relation_n of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o the_o second_o civil_a war._n first_o write_v in_o latin_a &_o after_o do_v into_o english_a by_o thomas_n may_v esq_n the_o second_o edition_n london_n print_v by_o j._n cottrel_n for_o thomas_n brewster_n at_o the_o three_o bibles_n near_o the_o west-end_n of_o paul_n 1655._o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o beginning_n of_o that_o sad_a war_n which_o for_o so_o many_o year_n rage_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o distress_a kingdom_n whosoever_o will_v write_v though_o never_o so_o brief_o must_v of_o necessity_n premise_v somewhat_o touch_v the_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o time_n of_o assemble_v that_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o condition_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v during_o that_o time_n no_o whit_n happy_a which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o same_o king_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o same_o calamity_n our_o discourse_n especial_o shall_v be_v of_o england_n as_o the_o noble_a kingdom_n and_o the_o royal_a seat_n from_o whence_o the_o distemper_n may_v first_o arise_v and_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o wonderful_a it_o may_v seem_v how_o great_a the_o distemper_n of_o that_o government_n be_v which_o engender_v so_o great_a a_o disease_n how_o great_a the_o malignity_n of_o that_o disease_n to_o which_o a_o parliament_n be_v not_o sufficient_a medicine_n forty_o year_n old_a be_v king_n charles_n and_o fifteen_o year_n have_v he_o reign_v when_o this_o parliament_n be_v call_v so_o long_o have_v the_o law_n be_v violate_v more_o than_o under_o any_o king_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n invade_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v support_v tread_v under_o foot_n which_o have_v by_o degree_n much_o discontent_v the_o english_a nation_n for_o the_o king_n within_o the_o first_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v call_v three_o parliament_n and_o soon_o dissolve_v they_o all_o before_o they_o can_v any_o way_n benefit_n the_o commonwealth_n or_o redress_v the_o least_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o second_o he_o grant_v and_o sign_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n but_o sudden_o break_v up_o that_o parliament_n he_o act_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o violation_n of_o law_n which_o he_o have_v do_v before_o so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o people_n liberty_n by_o grant_n of_o that_o petition_n be_v not_o fortify_v but_o utter_o overthrow_v and_o it_o appear_v neither_o law_n themselves_o can_v give_v protection_n nor_o the_o king_n faith_n security_n 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vanquish_v and_o scatter_v and_o the_o miserable_a town_n of_o rochel_n subdue_v by_o famine_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o enemy_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o many_o illegal_a way_n raise_v money_n through_o england_n large_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v exact_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n default_n of_o knighthood_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o absolute_a law_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v receive_v without_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n and_o though_o they_o be_v take_v under_o pretence_n of_o guard_v the_o sea_n yet_o that_o great_a tax_n of_o ship-money_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n under_o the_o same_o colour_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o enlargement_n of_o forest_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o force_n of_o coat_n and_o conduct-money_n take_v away_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o train_v band_n in_o many_o county_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o any_o remedy_n leave_v for_o no_o court_n of_o judicature_n can_v give_v redress_n to_o the_o people_n for_o these_o illegal_a suffering_n whilst_o judge_n be_v displace_v by_o the_o king_n for_o not_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n and_o so_o awe_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n for_o to_o hold_v a_o rod_n over_o they_o a_o clause_n be_v alter_v in_o their_o patent_n by_o this_o time_n all_o thought_n of_o ever_o have_v a_o parliament_n be_v quite_o banish_v so_o many_o oppression_n set_v on_o foot_n so_o many_o illegal_a action_n do_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o justify_v all_o be_v to_o do_v that_o one_o great_a to_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o redress_v they_o the_o lawful_a government_n of_o england_n by_o parliament_n whilst_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n the_o serious_a and_o just_a man_n of_o england_n who_o be_v not_o interest_v in_o these_o oppression_n can_v not_o but_o entertain_v sad_a thought_n of_o what_o mischief_n must_v needs_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o injustice_n but_o another_o sort_n of_o man_n especial_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n by_o who_o the_o pressure_n of_o government_n be_v not_o much_o feel_v do_v nothing_o but_o applaud_v the_o happiness_n of_o england_n call_v those_o ingrateful_a and_o factious_a spirit_n who_o complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o the_o kingdom_n abound_v with_o wealth_n plenty_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o elegancy_n more_o than_o ever_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o people_n that_o their_o monarch_n shall_v live_v splendid_o and_o not_o be_v curb_v at_o all_o in_o his_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n the_o courtier_n will_v begin_v to_o dispute_v against_o parliament_n in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n that_o they_o be_v too_o injurious_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n some_o of_o the_o great_a statesman_n and_o privy_a councillor_n will_v ordinary_o laugh_v at_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o england_n when_o the_o word_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v name_v though_o the_o kingdom_n liberty_n be_v thus_o oppress_v yet_o peace_n continue_v and_o england_n seem_v happy_a in_o that_o tranquillity_n until_o the_o fatal_a coal_n which_o afterward_o be_v blow_v into_o so_o great_a a_o fire_n through_o the_o three_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o be_v kindle_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o by_o a_o design_n which_o the_o king_n have_v upon_o scotland_n which_o be_v as_o pretend_v to_o make_v a_o conformity_n of_o church-worship_n and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o dignity_n and_o pomp_n of_o prelacy_n have_v be_v much_o of_o late_o promote_v in_o england_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o many_o temporal_a office_n and_o honour_n be_v confer_v upon_o person_n ecclesiastical_a many_o ceremony_n and_o innovation_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o too_o near_o approach_v make_v in_o some_o point_n of_o doctrine_n to_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o a_o great_a contempt_n throw_v upon_o the_o other_o reform_a church_n in_o europe_n popery_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o countenance_v in_o the_o court_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o queen_n great_a power_n with_o the_o king_n several_a nuncio_n from_o the_o pope_n as_o panzani_n conn_n and_o rosetti_n have_v be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v make_v great_a preparation_n for_o that_o work_n in_o scotland_n and_o bestow_v many_o temporal_a office_n and_o dignity_n upon_o bishop_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o particular_a 11_o of_o the_o scotish_n bishop_n be_v in_o all_o but_o 14_o be_v make_v privy_a councillor_n but_o this_o displease_v the_o scot_n to_o who_o episcopacy_n itself_o be_v not_o acceptable_a and_o have_v be_v once_o throw_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v not_o restore_v but_o by_o great_a endeavour_n and_o policy_n of_o king_n james_n a_o book_n of_o lyturgie_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n into_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1637._o with_o a_o
be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n six_o month_n before_o be_v behead_v of_o this_o man_n of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o likewise_o of_o his_o pompous_a and_o remarkable_a trial_n we_o can_v but_o make_v some_o mention_n about_o the_o end_n of_o january_n a_o charge_n be_v read_v against_o he_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o consist_v of_o nine_o article_n out_o of_o which_o by_o subdivision_n be_v branch_v many_o more_o which_o though_o too_o tedious_a to_o be_v verbal_o here_o set_v down_o i_o shall_v deliver_v by_o express_v the_o content_n he_o be_v accuse_v for_o roll_a ireland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n against_o the_o law_n for_o retain_v the_o king_n revenue_n without_o account_n for_o increase_a and_o encourage_v popery_n for_o malicious_o strive_v to_o stir_v up_o and_o continue_v enmity_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n of_o which_o some_o particular_n be_v express_v for_o labour_v to_o subvert_v parliament_n and_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o occasion_n mr._n pym_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o speech_n and_o declaration_n to_o the_o lord_n show_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n speak_v as_o follow_v it_o be_v a_o offence_n comprehend_v all_o other_o offence_n in_o that_o he_o govern_v contrary_a to_o law_n the_o law_n be_v that_o which_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_n it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o do_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o allegiance_n and_o service_n of_o his_o people_n it_o entitle_v the_o people_n to_o the_o protection_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v god_n alone_o who_o subsist_v by_o himself_o all_o other_o thing_n subsist_v in_o a_o mutual_a dependence_n and_o relation_n he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n that_o say_v that_o the_o king_n subsist_v by_o the_o field_n that_o be_v till_v it_o be_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n that_o support_v the_o crown_n if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n the_o vigour_n and_o cheerfulness_n of_o allegiance_n will_v be_v take_v away_o though_o the_o obligation_n remain_v the_o law_n be_v the_o boundary_a the_o measure_n betwixt_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n while_o these_o move_v in_o their_o own_o orb_n they_o be_v a_o support_n and_o security_n to_o one_o another_o the_o prerogative_n a_o cover_n and_o defence_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n by_o their_o liberty_n be_v enable_v to_o be_v a_o foundation_n to_o the_o prerogative_n but_o if_o these_o bound_n be_v so_o remove_v that_o they_o enter_v into_o contestation_n and_o conflict_n one_o of_o these_o mischief_n must_v needs_o ensue_v if_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n overwhelm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n it_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o tyranny_n if_o liberty_n undermine_v the_o prerogative_n it_o will_v grow_v into_o anarchy_n the_o law_n be_v the_o safeguard_n the_o 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conquer_a and_o by_o this_o reason_n will_v be_v in_o little_a better_a case_n than_o ireland_n if_o the_o king_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n give_v law_n to_o his_o people_n shall_v not_o the_o people_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o conquer_a to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n if_o they_o can_v what_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a more_o pernicious_a to_o both_o than_o such_o proposition_n as_o these_o a_o little_a after_o such_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o peace_n the_o wealth_n the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o industry_n to_o valour_n etc._n etc._n for_o who_o will_v take_v pain_n for_o that_o which_o when_o he_o have_v get_v be_v not_o his_o own_o or_o who_o will_v fight_v for_o that_o wherein_o he_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n but_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o another_o the_o ancient_a encouragement_n for_o man_n to_o defend_v their_o country_n be_v this_o that_o they_o be_v to_o hazard_v their_o person_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o house_n but_o by_o such_o arbitrary_a way_n as_o be_v practise_v in_o ireland_n and_o counsel_v here_o no_o man_n have_v any_o certainty_n of_o either_o or_o of_o any_o thing_n else_o etc._n etc._n such_o arbitrary_a course_n have_v a_o ill_a operation_n on_o the_o courage_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o embase_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n a_o servile_a condition_n do_v beget_v in_o man_n a_o slave_n temper_n and_o disposition_n shall_v it_o be_v treason_n to_o embase_v the_o king_n coin_n though_o but_o a_o piece_n and_o must_v it_o not_o needs_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o great_a treason_n to_o embase_v the_o spirit_n of_o his_o subject_n etc._n etc._n a_o little_a further_o as_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n odious_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o so_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o the_o judgement_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o law_n to_o alter_v the_o settle_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o government_n be_v treason_n in_o any_o estate_n the_o law_n whereby_o all_o other_o part_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v preserve_v shall_v be_v very_o vain_a and_o defective_a if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o secure_v and_o preserve_v themselves_o the_o forfeiture_n inflict_v for_o treason_n by_o our_o law_n be_v of_o life_n honour_n and_o estate_n even_o all_o that_o can_v be_v forfeit_v and_o this_o prisoner_n have_v commit_v so_o many_o treason_n although_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o these_o forfeiture_n will_v be_v still_o a_o debtor_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o equal_a then_o that_o he_o shall_v perish_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o law_n which_o he_o will_v have_v subvert_v neither_o will_v this_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v mark_n enough_o to_o trace_v this_o law_n to_o the_o very_a original_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o he_o allege_v this_o 240_o year_n it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o law_n but_o that_o all_o that_o time_n have_v not_o breed_v a_o man_n bold_a enough_o to_o commit_v such_o crime_n as_o these_o which_o be_v a_o circumstance_n much_o aggravate_v his_o offence_n and_o make_v he_o no_o whit_n less_o liable_a to_o purishment_n because_o he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n have_v venture_v upon_o such_o a_o treason_n as_o this_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n then_o resident_a at_o london_n have_v a_o charge_n also_o against_o this_o earl_n for_o matter_n do_v against_o their_o nation_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o imply_v in_o the_o parliament_n charge_v to_o this_o charge_n the_o earl_n give_v in_o his_o answer_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a at_o the_o read_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o 23_o day_n of_o february_n but_o his_o trial_n in_o westminster_n hall_n begin_v on_o the_o 22_o day_n of_o march_n follow_v and_o be_v a_o most_o memorable_a fight_n the_o hall_n be_v 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express_a command_n that_o they_o shall_v read_v it_o public_o in_o their_o church_n the_o scot_n complain_v that_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n have_v not_o be_v allow_v by_o their_o church_n in_o a_o national_a synod_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o they_o complain_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o book_n of_o england_n but_o alteration_n be_v make_v some_o of_o they_o they_o confess_v be_v for_o the_o better_a but_o more_o for_o the_o worse_o last_o they_o affirm_v that_o wheresoever_o that_o book_n vary_v from_o the_o english_a lyturgie_n it_o approach_v direct_o to_o the_o roman_a missal_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o popery_n be_v there_o but_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o excuse_v those_o alteration_n in_o his_o great_a declaration_n these_o be_v his_o word_n which_o be_v not_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o scot_n we_o suppose_v that_o they_o may_v have_v take_v some_o offence_n if_o we_o shall_v have_v tender_v they_o the_o english_a 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disorderly_a fellow_n come_v into_o they_o they_o remain_v all_o night_n in_o a_o whole_a body_n fill_v the_o city_n with_o fear_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n major_n a_o man_n cordial_a to_o the_o parliament_n be_v enforce_v to_o escape_v privy_o out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o fly_v into_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o morning_n general_n fairfax_n to_o crush_v this_o mischief_n in_o the_o beginning_n before_o the_o wound_n be_v grow_v incurable_a by_o the_o concourse_n of_o wicked_a man_n send_v a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n into_o the_o city_n who_o vanquish_a the_o seditious_a and_o drive_v they_o into_o leaden_a hall_n of_o who_o some_o they_o carry_v away_o prisoner_n with_o great_a valour_n and_o no_o less_o prudence_n quiet_v the_o tumult_n for_o deliver_v the_o city_n from_o so_o horrid_a a_o danger_n thanks_o be_v give_v to_o the_o general_n both_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o honest_a sober_a citizen_n and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n give_v as_o a_o gratuity_n to_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o very_a petition_n also_o at_o that_o malignant_a time_n nothing_o but_o sedition_n &_o war_n be_v contain_v as_o appear_v in_o those_o of_o surrey_n and_o kent_n from_o surrey_n about_o three_o hundred_o come_v to_o westminster_n on_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o may_n bring_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o which_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o entreat_v as_o command_v in_o high_a word_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v present_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n and_o come_v to_o westminster_n with_o honour_n freedom_n and_o safety_n to_o treat_v personal_o there_o about_o all_o controversy_n that_o the_o army_n shall_v present_o be_v disband_v and_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o know_a law_n and_o statute_n with_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n nor_o will_v these_o surrey-man_n that_o bring_v the_o petition_n endure_v any_o delay_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o till_o the_o parliament_n can_v debate_v about_o it_o but_o be_v extreme_a insolent_a curse_v and_o rail_v open_o at_o the_o parliament_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v their_o guard_n of_o who_o some_o they_o hurt_v and_o one_o they_o kill_v upon_o which_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n from_o the_o mew_n and_o some_o foot_n be_v send_v to_o help_v their_o fellow_n who_o soon_o vanquish_v and_o scatter_v those_o country_n fellow_n and_o slay_v some_o of_o they_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o seditious_a petition_n of_o surrey_n at_o that_o time_n the_o kentish-man_n be_v come_v with_o a_o petition_n of_o that_o nature_n who_o be_v in_o number_n of_o a_o good_a army_n seem_v afar_o off_o to_o threaten_v the_o parliament_n they_o have_v be_v the_o more_o stir_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o severe_a punishment_n of_o some_o of_o their_o countryman_n who_o have_v late_o raise_v a_o sedition_n about_o canterbury_n against_o these_o kentish-man_n the_o parliament_n provide_v no_o small_a defence_n than_o the_o general_n fairfax_n himself_o who_o with_o seven_o regiment_n march_v away_o to_o black_a heath_n near_o greenwich_n of_o who_o success_n we_o shall_v speak_v afterward_o the_o parliament_n have_v before_o design_v that_o general_n fairfax_n shall_v march_v into_o the_o north_n to_o defend_v those_o part_n but_o near_a danger_n detain_v he_o in_o the_o south_n for_o at_o this_o time_n scarce_o any_o part_n of_o england_n be_v quiet_a in_o every_o place_n tumult_n insurrection_n and_o war_n be_v threaten_v to_o quell_v all_o these_o which_o be_v wonderful_a one_o only_a army_n suffice_v by_o the_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o it_o which_o army_n as_o when_o it_o be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o year_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1646._o it_o quite_o vanquish_a and_o break_v all_o the_o king_n flourish_a strength_n and_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o parliament_n so_o at_o this_o time_n with_o no_o less_o fortitude_n and_o felicity_n be_v divide_v into_o part_n in_o all_o corner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o continue_v victorious_a so_o that_o fortitude_n and_o fortune_n may_v seem_v in_o that_o army_n as_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o humane_a body_n to_o be_v all_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o all_o in_o every_o part_n for_o beside_o those_o light_n and_o soon-suppressed_n insurrection_n of_o suffolk_n in_o the_o east_n and_o of_o stamford_n in_o the_o midland_n part_n by_o col._n wait_n and_o other_o and_o of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o west_n by_o sir_n hardresse_n waller_n more_o great_a and_o formidable_a insurrection_n happen_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o in_o wales_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v the_o north_n be_v infest_a by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n commander_n sir_n thomas_n glenham_n who_o have_v before_o govern_v so_o many_o garrison_n of_o the_o king_n as_o carlisle_z york_z and_o oxford_z and_o lose_v they_o all_o have_v now_o with_o no_o better_a success_n seize_v upon_o carlisle_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o have_v seize_v upon_o berwick_n and_o fortify_v it_o the_o strong_a castle_n also_o of_o pomfret_n be_v then_o take_v by_o the_o royalist_n who_o by_o treachery_n have_v slay_v the_o governor_n thereof_o to_o manage_v these_o war_n in_o the_o north_n lambert_n a_o stout_a commander_n and_o major-general_n of_o those_o county_n be_v leave_v with_o some_o regiment_n of_o the_o fairfaxian_a army_n but_o danger_n of_o a_o more_o horrid_a degree_n seem_v to_o threaten_v the_o parliament_n in_o wales_n not_o only_o from_o ancient_a and_o formerly-vanquished_n enemy_n but_o those_o who_o have_v before_o be_v parliament-commander_n and_o have_v now_o forsake_v their_o side_n and_o cause_n namely_o the_o colonel_n poyer_n and_o powel_n and_o he_o that_o have_v so_o often_o so_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o parliament_n laughorn_n himself_o poyer_n who_o have_v hitherto_o keep_v the_o town_n and_o strong_a castle_n of_o pembroke_n for_o the_o parliament_n now_o strengthen_v by_o the_o concourse_n of_o malignant_a people_n with_o great_a animosity_n maintain_v it_o against_o they_o laughorn_n a_o commander_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o those_o part_n have_v raise_v a_o gallant_a army_n under_o who_o colonel_n powel_n serve_v in_o a_o small_a time_n the_o welsh_a come_n in_o apace_o to_o he_o laughorn_v army_n be_v so_o increase_v that_o he_o muster_v 8000._o both_o laughorn_n &_o poyer_n as_o it_o afterward_o appear_v enter_v into_o this_o war_n by_o a_o commission_n receive_v from_o prince_n charles_n who_o auspicy_a prove_v no_o better_a than_o his_o father_n colonel_n horton_n with_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o fairfaxian_a army_n and_o some_o other_o raise_v force_n go_v against_o they_o with_o three_o thousand_o man_n but_o it_o please_v god_n the_o giver_n of_o all_o victory_n that_o the_o success_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o number_n for_o horton_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o may_n between_o the_o two_o town_n of_o fagan_o and._n peterstone_n encounter_v with_o laughorn_n total_o rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v his_o whole_a army_n consist_v of_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o the_o number_n of_o prisoner_n be_v three_o thousand_o equal_v the_o number_n of_o the_o victorious_a army_n among_o who_o be_v take_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o officer_n a_o great_a number_n of_o colour_n and_o quantity_n of_o arm_n with_o all_o their_o ordnance_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o more_o happy_a victory_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o thing_n than_o stand_v to_o the_o parliament_n than_o this_o of_o horton_n for_o which_o by_o order_n of_o parliament_n a_o public_a thanksgiving_n to_o god_n be_v celebrate_v laughorn_n and_o powel_n escape_v by_o flight_n get_v to_o poyer_n into_o pembroke_n castle_n cromwell_n himself_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n be_v send_v into_o wales_n with_o some_o regiment_n who_o on_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o that_o month_n come_v to_o chepstow_n castle_n which_o he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v but_o hasten_v to_o pembroke_n he_o leave_v colonel_n ewer_n at_o chepstow_n who_o within_o fifteen_o day_n take_v that_o castle_n and_o kill_v kemish_n to_o who_o before_o the_o place_n have_v be_v betray_v and_o cromwell_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n come_v to_o pembroke_n poyer_n rely_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n refuse_v all_o condition_n know_v beside_o that_o time_n be_v now_o precious_a to_o the_o parliament_n be_v then_o entangle_v in_o so_o many_o difficulty_n at_o once_o but_o cromwell_n not_o be_v accustom_v to_o despair_v of_o any_o thing_n prepare_v for_o the_o siege_n be_v much_o further_v in_o his_o work_n from_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o sir_n george_n ayscough_n who_o command_v there_o a_o squadron_n of_o the_o navy_n sir_n george_n ayscough_n with_o much_o care_n and_o diligence_n from_o time_n to_o time_n
the_o happy_a cause_n which_o necessitate_v the_o king_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n whereby_o their_o just_a liberty_n may_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v vindicate_v and_o more_o ascertain_v for_o the_o future_a great_a be_v the_o expectation_n of_o this_o english_a parliament_n on_o which_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o people_n be_v whole_o fix_v as_o a_o certain_a cure_n of_o all_o their_o long_a suffering_n to_o which_o they_o think_v the_o king_n have_v so_o much_o transgress_v can_v not_o deny_v any_o thing_n or_o make_v the_o least_o opposition_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o extreme_o love_v the_o scot_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o that_o happiness_n to_o they_o who_o by_o resist_v the_o king_n intrusion_n upon_o themselves_o have_v enforce_v he_o to_o this_o visible_a mean_n of_o a_o cure_n for_o england_n which_o make_v the_o king_n more_o hate_v the_o scot_n as_o the_o stopper_n of_o his_o general_a design_n which_o hatred_n he_o can_v not_o conceal_v in_o his_o first_o speech_n that_o he_o make_v in_o this_o parliament_n in_o which_o promise_v all_o favour_n and_o concurrence_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v procure_v the_o happiness_n of_o england_n and_o promise_v to_o put_v himself_o free_o and_o whole_o upon_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n in_o this_o parliament_n he_o inveigh_v against_o the_o scot_n as_o rebel_n and_o desire_v that_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o may_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o england_n but_o the_o english_a parliament_n be_v of_o another_o affection_n towards_o the_o scot_n as_o will_v appear_v more_o hereafter_o the_o parliament_n show_v a_o great_a and_o wonderful_a respect_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o many_o expression_n give_v he_o humble_a thanks_o for_o call_v they_o together_o without_o any_o reflection_n upon_o his_o person_n for_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o former_a misgovernment_n but_o since_o no_o cure_n can_v be_v make_v without_o search_a wound_n and_o that_o grievance_n must_v be_v recite_v they_o resolve_v so_o to_o name_v they_o as_o to_o cast_v the_o envy_n of_o they_o upon_o evil_a counsel_n and_o still_o mention_v the_o king_n with_o all_o honour_n &_o reverence_v possible_a as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o that_o read_v the_o print_a speech_n which_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o session_n be_v make_v in_o the_o house_n by_o man_n of_o eminency_n great_a be_v the_o business_n and_o of_o various_a nature_n be_v the_o crime_n which_o this_o parliament_n be_v to_o examine_v and_o find_v out_o delinquent_n who_o so_o long_o a_o misgovernment_n have_v make_v so_o many_o committee_n be_v make_v by_o the_o house_n to_o ease_v they_o in_o this_o business_n they_o begin_v with_o matter_n of_o religion_n divers_a minister_n who_o have_v be_v of_o good_a life_n and_o conversation_n conscientious_a in_o their_o way_n and_o diligent_a in_o preach_v and_o have_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o in_o authority_n be_v molest_v deprive_v or_o imprison_v for_o not_o conform_v to_o some_o ceremony_n which_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o be_v now_o by_o the_o parliament_n relieve_v and_o recompense_v for_o their_o suffering_n other_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o have_v be_v scandalous_a either_o for_o loose_a and_o wicked_a live_n or_o else_o offender_n in_o way_n of_o superstition_n both_o which_o to_o discountenance_v the_o puritains_n have_v be_v frequent_o prefer_v be_v censure_v and_o remove_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n leiutenant_n of_o ireland_n be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o on_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o december_n william_n laud_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n impeach_v of_o the_o same_o crime_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o same_o custody_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o archbishop_n be_v impeach_v dr._n wren_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v accuse_v of_o many_o misdemeanour_n in_o matter_n of_o superstition_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a government_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n he_o be_v also_o accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n to_o appear_v with_o three_o surety_n bind_v each_o of_o they_o in_o obligation_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sir_n francis_n windebank_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n a_o man_n near_o in_o friendship_n with_o laud_n the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o his_o preferment_n be_v about_o that_o time_n accuse_v of_o extraordinary_a connivance_n towards_o popish_a priest_n or_o rather_o of_o favour_n to_o they_o and_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n in_o force_n against_o they_o he_o have_v bail_v and_o release_v a_o great_a number_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v his_o offence_n but_o he_o conscious_a of_o the_o crime_n object_v and_o fear_v the_o consequence_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n flee_v in_o a_o disguise_n and_o go_v into_o france_n immediate_o after_o his_o flight_n the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v the_o same_o course_n and_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o holland_n the_o crime_n object_v against_o he_o be_v of_o a_o various_a nature_n the_o first_o commit_v when_o he_o be_v speaker_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n which_o be_v for_o that_o he_o disobey_v the_o house_n in_o refuse_v to_o speak_v when_o he_o be_v command_v by_o they_o 2._o the_o second_o be_v for_o give_v illegal_a and_o cruel_a judgement_n in_o the_o forrest-business_n when_o he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 3._o the_o three_o be_v for_o threaten_v of_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n at_o that_o time_n to_o give_v their_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n for_o shipmoney_n the_o last_o be_v for_o draw_v a_o injurious_a declaration_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n for_o which_o offence_n he_o be_v voted_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n a_o charge_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o and_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o 14_o of_o january_n three_o week_n after_o his_o flight_n upon_o the_o 15_o of_o february_n 1640._o a_o bill_n for_o the_o triennial_n parliament_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o he_o sign_v which_o act_n be_v of_o such_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n by_o parliament_n take_v the_o substance_n thereof_o as_o follow_v be_v it_o enact_v that_o in_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o parliament_n summon_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o assemble_v and_o hold_v before_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o september_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n next_o after_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o last_o meet_v and_o sit_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o say_v last_o day_n of_o the_o last_o meeting_n and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o in_o all_o time_n hereafter_o if_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o hold_v before_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o september_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n next_o after_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o last_o meeting_n and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n before_o that_o time_n assemble_v and_o hold_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o say_v last_o day_n of_o the_o last_o meeting_n and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n that_o then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o parliament_n shall_v assemble_v and_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o usual_a place_n at_o westminster_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n only_o as_o be_v hereafter_o in_o this_o present_a act_n declare_v and_o enact_v and_o not_o otherwise_o on_o the_o second_o monday_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o every_o commissioner_n and_o commissioner_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v within_o six_o day_n after_o the_o say_v ten_o day_n of_o september_n in_o every_o such_o three_o year_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n and_o without_o any_o further_a warrant_n or_o direction_n from_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n seal_n issue_n forth_o and_o send_v abroad_o several_a and_o respective_a writ_n to_o the_o several_a and_o respective_a sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a and_o respective_a county_n city_n and_o borough_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o to_o the_o major_a
and_o censure_n as_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n assemble_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parl._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o person_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v shall_v make_v return_n and_o accept_v and_o receive_v the_o return_n of_o such_o election_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o writ_n of_o summons_n have_v issue_v and_o be_v execute_v as_o have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v and_o in_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n respective_o in_o not_o accept_v or_o make_v return_n of_o such_o election_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o several_a freeholder_n and_o other_o person_n that_o have_v elect_v to_o make_v return_n of_o the_o knight_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n have_v receive_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o a_o parliament_n and_o have_v make_v such_o return_n any_o writ_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o in_o case_n any_o person_n shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o advise_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n any_o such_o writ_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o or_o they_o so_o offend_v shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n make_v in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o rich._n the_o 2d._o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n in_o any_o case_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o sheriff_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n or_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n shall_v not_o perform_v his_o duty_n enjoin_v by_o this_o act_n than_o he_o shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o every_o county_n city_n cinqueport_n and_o borough_n that_o shall_v not_o make_v election_n of_o their_o knight_n citizen_n baron_n and_o burgess_n respective_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o county_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o every_o city_n which_o be_v no_o county_n two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o every_o cinqueport_n and_o borough_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o several_a forfeiture_n and_o all_o other_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o act_n mention_v shall_v and_o may_v be_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n by_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o no_o essoin_fw-fr protection_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a pray_v grant_v or_o allow_v and_o if_o any_o person_n after_o notice_n give_v that_o the_o action_n depend_v be_v ground_v or_o prosecute_v upon_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n shall_v cause_v or_o procure_v any_o such_o action_n to_o be_v stay_v or_o delay_v before_o judgement_n that_o then_o the_o say_a person_n so_o offend_v shall_v incur_v and_o sustain_v all_o and_o every_o the_o pain_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o act_n mention_v shall_v go_v and_o be_v to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o four_o part_n and_o residue_n to_o be_v employ_v and_o dispose_v to_o and_o for_o such_o only_a use_n intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o by_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v shall_v be_v declare_v and_o appoint_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o the_o say_a knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o any_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v and_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o any_o time_n during_o such_o their_o assembly_n in_o parliament_n choose_v and_o declare_v one_o of_o themselves_o to_o be_v speaker_n for_o the_o say_a knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o all_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n and_o every_o member_n thereof_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o right_n privilege_n jurisdiction_n and_o immunity_n as_o any_o parliament_n summon_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o any_o member_n thereof_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v and_o have_v voice_n in_o such_o parliament_n before_o and_o without_o the_o take_n of_o the_o several_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n or_o either_o of_o they_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o for_o sign_v of_o this_o bill_n thanks_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n at_o whitehall_n the_o same_o afternoon_n by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o this_o time_n be_v the_o end_n of_o december_n that_o cessation_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o before_o between_o the_o english_a and_o scotish_n army_n be_v expire_v and_o by_o the_o parliament_n now_o renew_v for_o a_o month_n long_o for_o the_o parliament_n although_o the_o king_n as_o be_v say_v before_o call_v they_o rebel_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v they_o drive_v out_o of_o england_n have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o they_o and_o at_o this_o time_n of_o renew_v the_o cessation_n order_v that_o the_o scot_n shall_v be_v recompense_v for_o all_o their_o charge_n and_o loss_n by_o that_o mischievous_a war_n which_o the_o king_n have_v raise_v against_o they_o and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o examination_n of_o those_o loss_n and_o charge_n the_o parliament_n order_v that_o the_o scotish_n ship_n take_v since_o that_o war_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o 4000_o l._n in_o money_n give_v they_o to_o rig_v those_o ship_n it_o be_v further_o resolve_v by_o both_o house_n that_o the_o full_a sum_n of_o 300000_o l._n shall_v be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o these_o word_n towards_o a_o supply_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o necessity_n of_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n will_v in_o due_a time_n take_v into_o consideration_n the_o manner_n of_o raise_v &_o day_n of_o payment_n for_o which_o three_o day_n after_o the_o scotish_n commissioner_n than_o resident_n at_o london_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o parliament_n not_o only_o for_o that_o great_a sum_n of_o 300000._o l._n but_o for_o the_o stile_n of_o brethren_n which_o so_o kind_o they_o have_v use_v towards_o they_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o a_o further_o strengthen_v of_o the_o nation_n amity_n ordain_v at_o that_o time_n that_o all_o book_n libel_n and_o proclamation_n against_o the_o scot_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o and_o a_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o church_n of_o england_n for_o that_o happy_a peace_n the_o payment_n of_o two_o army_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n be_v a_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o england_n which_o they_o without_o any_o grudge_n or_o repine_v at_o the_o king_n as_o cause_v of_o that_o great_a burden_n in_o hope_n to_o gain_v he_o for_o the_o future_a bear_v with_o exceed_a patience_n they_o willing_o part_v with_o six_o subsidy_n and_o be_v content_a with_o the_o taxation_n of_o poll-money_n a_o personal_a assessment_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherein_o every_o duke_n be_v assess_v at_o 100_o l._n a_o marquis_n at_o 80._o l._n earl_n at_o 60._o l._n viscount_n and_o baron_n at_o 40._o l._n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n at_o 30._o l._n other_o knight_n at_o 20._o l._n esquire_n at_o 10._o l._n man_n of_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o 5._o l._n every_o common_a head_n at_o six_o penny_n the_o king_n in_o february_n have_v declare_v to_o the_o house_n his_o intention_n concern_v a_o marriage_n for_o his_o elder_a daughter_n the_o princess_n mary_n who_o be_v then_o betwixt_o 9_o and_o 10_o year_n of_o age_n the_o husband_n appoint_v for_o she_o be_v the_o young_a prince_n william_n of_o nassau_n son_n to_o henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n a_o youth_n about_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n the_o matter_n be_v then_o in_o agitation_n and_o fair_a proposition_n make_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o state_n general_n the_o parliament_n be_v please_v with_o the_o marriage_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o young_a prince_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n with_o all_o the_o court_n joyful_o receive_v and_o entertain_v at_o london_n after_o convenient_a time_n spend_v in_o the_o english_a court_n he_o be_v upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n with_o great_a solemnity_n marry_v at_o whitehall_n to_o the_o princess_n mary_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o have_v
go_v in_o person_n over_o to_o ireland_n against_o those_o bloody_a rebel_n and_o therefore_o intend_v to_o raise_v by_o his_o commission_n near_o westchester_n a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o ireland_n of_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n who_o he_o will_v arm_v from_o his_o magazine_n at_o hull_n but_o the_o parliament_n suspect_v as_o well_o by_o my_o lord_n digby_n his_o intercept_a letter_n as_o by_o other_o presumption_n that_o the_o king_n chief_a end_n of_o go_v northward_o be_v to_o seize_v the_o magazine_n of_o hull_n and_o arm_v himself_o from_o thence_o against_o they_o send_v a_o petition_n to_o he_o for_o leave_v to_o remove_v that_o magazine_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o according_o have_v send_v sir_n john_n hotham_n thither_o who_o prevent_v the_o king_n and_o keep_v out_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v thither_o also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n at_o which_o action_n of_o they_o the_o king_n be_v much_o move_v on_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n 1642._o the_o king_n attend_v by_o some_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o soldier_n come_v at_o the_o wall_n of_o hull_n and_o demand_v entrance_n but_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v and_o sir_n john_n hotham_n appear_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o kneel_v there_o entreat_v the_o king_n not_o to_o command_v that_o which_o he_o without_o breach_n of_o trust_n can_v not_o obey_v in_o conclusion_n the_o king_n not_o get_v entrance_n proclaim_v hotham_n traitor_n and_o send_v a_o complain_v message_n to_o the_o parliament_n concern_v that_o affront_n the_o parliament_n labour_v to_o appease_v he_o but_o justify_v hothams_n act_n and_o declare_v that_o proclaim_v sir_n john_n hotham_n traitor_n without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o this_o business_n of_o hull_n pass_v in_o 〈◊〉_d short_a time_n many_o declaration_n on_o both_o side_n with_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o statute_n and_o law_n of_o england_n and_o many_o command_v contrary_a to_o each_o other_o the_o parliament_n authorise_v sir_n john_n hotham_n to_o issue_n out_o warrant_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o come_v with_o arm_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o hull_n and_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n forbid_v any_o such_o warrant_n or_o training_n without_o authority_n under_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n while_o the_o parliament_n let_v he_o alone_o in_o the_o north_n daily_o summon_v the_o gentry_n of_o those_o county_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o york_n and_o daily_o gain_v some_o to_o his_o party_n who_o proceed_n there_o in_o every_o particular_a be_v too_o tedious_a for_o this_o relation_n but_o his_o frequent_a oration_n to_o they_o be_v in_o substance_n that_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o desire_v a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n and_o when_o the_o king_n make_v proclamation_n for_o all_o gentleman_n and_o other_o to_o attend_v he_o in_o arm_n as_o a_o guard_n the_o parliament_n at_o london_n only_o declare_v that_o such_o arm_v of_o man_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o do_v proclamation_n and_o declaration_n for_o a_o long_a time_n encounter_v each_o other_o but_o nothing_o make_v the_o kingdom_n fear_v a_o war_n until_o that_o great_a defection_n of_o parliament_n member_n who_o leave_v their_o seat_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o continue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o may_n follow_v in_o which_o space_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o lord_n some_o send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n other_o for_o their_o own_o discontent_n fear_n or_o ambition_n quit_v their_o seat_n in_o parliament_n and_o go_v to_o he_o one_o after_o another_o the_o lord_n that_o leave_v the_o parliament_n be_v these_o duke_n of_o richmond_n marquess_z hartford_n the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n cumberland_n huntingdon_n bath_n southampton_n dorset_n northampton_n devonshire_n bristol_n westmoreland_n berkshire_n monmoth_n rivers_n newcastle_n dover_n carnarvan_n newport_n the_o lord_n matrever_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n rich_a howard_n of_o charleton_n newark_n paget_n chandois_n falconbridge_n paulet_n lovelace_n savil_n coventry_n mohun_n dunsmore_n seymour_n grace_n of_o ruthen_n capel_n within_o that_o time_n also_o many_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v so_o far_o break_v their_o trust_n as_o to_o forsake_v their_o seat_n in_o parliament_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n this_o revolt_n of_o so_o many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o most_o sad_a consequence_n and_o likely_a to_o produce_v no_o effect_n but_o lamentable_a and_o wicked_a as_o to_o nourish_v and_o increase_v the_o king_n disaffection_n to_o parliament_n to_o encourage_v his_o distance_n from_o it_o and_o attempt_n against_o it_o to_o secure_v the_o irish_a rebel_n to_o subvert_v the_o dignity_n of_o that_o high_a court_n and_o make_v the_o king_n by_o this_o diminution_n of_o their_o number_n as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o follow_a declaration_n call_v they_o a_o faction_n a_o pretend_a parliament_n and_o such_o like_a name_n the_o parliament_n continue_v still_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n send_v to_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v disband_v his_o force_n and_o rely_v for_o his_o security_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n content_v himself_o with_o his_o ordinary_a guard_n declare_v that_o else_o they_o hold_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n to_o employ_v their_o utmost_a care_n and_o power_n for_o secure_v the_o parliament_n and_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n peace_n upon_o which_o these_o vote_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a council_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n who_o in_o all_o their_o consultation_n and_o action_n have_v propose_v no_o other_o end_n to_o themselves_o but_o the_o care_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o person_n it_o be_v likewise_o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o whensoever_o the_o king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o his_o people_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o government_n as_o also_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v serve_v or_o assist_v he_o in_o such_o war_n be_v traitor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n two_o richard_n 2_o and_o 1_o henry_n 4_o and_o that_o such_o person_n ought_v to_o 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