promote_v and_o increase_v traffic_n and_o commerce_n the_o example_n of_o so_o many_o prudent_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o this_o 300_o year_n pass_v may_v serve_v but_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v by_o good_a reason_n and_o unquestionable_a authority_n when_o oppose_v that_o this_o one_o expedient_a shall_v remove_v all_o the_o considerable_a impediment_n of_o trade_n in_o a_o short_a time_n dam_v up_o the_o current_n of_o much_o of_o our_o expense_n upon_o foreign_a growth_n shall_v reduce_v our_o confuse_a trade_n to_o a_o method_n improve_v the_o native_a growth_n of_o the_o country_n to_o its_o height_n as_o to_o value_v at_o home_n and_o credit_v abroad_o shall_v rescue_v our_o trade_n manage_v by_o foreign_a stock_n into_o our_o own_o hand_n shall_v increase_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n and_o enable_v his_o subject_n of_o ireland_n to_o farm_v it_o upon_o term_n more_o to_o the_o king_n profit_n and_o conveniency_n and_o the_o kingdom_n benefit_n and_o content_n and_o to_o advance_v considerable_a sum_n upon_o the_o security_n of_o any_o branch_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n when_o his_o affair_n shall_v require_v it_o and_o i_o will_v further_o undertake_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o all_o other_o expedient_n without_o this_o shall_v never_o attain_v these_o end_n let_v a_o parliament_n pass_v all_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n in_o ireland_n it_o shall_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o good_a law_n without_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o execute_v they_o for_o though_o interest_n prompt_v people_n to_o industry_n yet_o it_o neither_o qualify_v nor_o govern_v they_o in_o right_a method_n to_o attain_v their_o end_n a_o straggle_a trade_n manage_v by_o particular_a person_n each_o strive_v to_o advance_v his_o private_a interest_n though_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o trade_n in_o general_n and_o obstruct_v it_o in_o other_o particular_n can_v no_o more_o make_v a_o country_n flourish_n in_o trade_n than_o a_o straggle_a army_n without_o discipline_n and_o order_n can_v preserve_v its_o peace_n but_o design_v brevity_n i_o shall_v only_o assert_v that_o ireland_n be_v now_o much_o more_o able_a to_o erect_v &_o govern_v such_o a_o trade_n than_o england_n be_v about_o 300_o year_n ago_o when_o ed._n 1._o encourage_v it_o and_o ed._n 3._o establish_v by_o charter_n the_o company_n of_o stapler_n or_o merchant_n adventurer_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n company_n of_o england_n and_o all_o it_o enjoy_v until_o philip_n and_o mary_n erect_v the_o muscovy_n company_n yet_o that_o one_o company_n remove_v the_o staple_n from_o foreign_a part_n to_o our_o own_o port_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o clothing_n trade_n from_o flanders_n whereby_o the_o growth_n of_o england_n especial_o the_o wool_n be_v improve_v to_o 5_o and_o 7_o and_o in_o some_o case_n after_o the_o worsted-trade_n of_o stuff_n and_o stocking_n be_v attain_v to_o ten_o time_n its_o value_n i_o be_o not_o unsensible_a that_o this_o work_n will_v meet_v with_o opposition_n from_o some_o particular_a person_n who_o private_a interest_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v invade_v by_o it_o for_o so_o do_v that_o ancient_a and_o beneficial_a company_n of_o stapler_n in_o england_n as_o a_o monopoly_n entrench_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o parliament_n in_o hen._n 4._o hen._n 7._o edw._n 6._o and_o queen_n mary_n time_n yet_o all_o party_n be_v hear_v those_o complaint_n be_v quash_v and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o company_n ratify_v and_o enlarge_v yet_o again_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n the_o importunity_n of_o the_o clothier_n prevail_v against_o the_o company_n but_o after_o a_o short_a trial_n the_o clothe_v country_n be_v ruin_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o in_o the_o 29_o of_o elizabeth_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n send_v for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o company_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o reassume_v their_o privilege_n and_o cheerful_o proceed_v in_o their_o trade_n and_o they_o shall_v receive_v all_o possible_a countenance_n and_o assistance_n so_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n alderman_n cocken_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n prevail_v to_o have_v the_o company_n dissolve_v but_o after_o two_o year_n confusion_n trade_n so_o miserable_o languish_v that_o the_o king_n publish_v his_o proclamation_n anno_fw-la 1617._o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o company_n to_o its_o ancient_a privilege_n in_o like_a manner_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o observe_v the_o decay_n of_o trade_n from_o the_o confusion_n intrude_a interloper_n bring_v upon_o it_o publish_v his_o proclamation_n dec._n 7._o 1634._o whereas_o we_o have_v take_v into_o our_o princely_a consideration_n the_o manifold_a benefit_n that_o redound_v to_o this_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o find_v how_o much_o government_n and_o order_n will_v conduce_v to_o the_o increase_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o same_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a with_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o privy_a council_n to_o declare_v our_o royal_a pleasure_n herein_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o positive_o and_o large_o prohibit_v any_o to_o intrude_v upon_o the_o company_n privilege_n upon_o pain_n of_o his_o high_a displeasure_n and_o of_o such_o punishment_n as_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n who_o we_o especial_o charge_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o our_o royal_a pleasure_n herein_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o inflict_v for_o such_o contempt_n after_o this_o the_o 11_o of_o march_v 1643._o both_o house_n past_o a_o ordinance_n entitle_v for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n near_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n before_o recite_v and_o as_o corporation_n traffic_n have_v procure_v all_o the_o flourish_a trade_n england_n now_o enjoy_v so_o the_o portugal_n dutch_a etc._n etc._n have_v thereby_o alter_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o trade_n that_o venice_n have_v with_o india_n arabia_n and_o persia_n venice_n be_v the_o ancient_a mart_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o those_o country_n now_o buy_v of_o we_o so_o the_o english_a levant_n company_n have_v wrest_v the_o india_n trade_n from_o the_o turk_n and_o now_o sell_v where_o venice_n use_v to_o buy_v and_o that_o which_o give_v england_n and_o ireland_n the_o advantage_n in_o traffic_n be_v the_o staple_n commodity_n they_o sell_v necessary_a for_o life_n as_o flesh_n fish_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o belly_n cloth_n stuff_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o back_n that_o in_o most_o country_n england_n trade_v with_o they_o wear_v england_n woollen_a livery_n eat_v in_o english_a pewter_n season_n and_o sauce_n with_o england_n indian_n spice_n shod_a with_o english_a leather_n there_o be_v no_o clothe_n in_o spain_n esteem_v like_o the_o english_a bay_n and_o stuff_n nor_o no_o food_n exceed_v the_o english_a herring_n and_o pilcher_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o all_o those_o cold_a north-east_n country_n within_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o baltic_a keep_v themselves_o warm_a by_o english_a woollen_a cloth_n and_o all_o this_o obtain_v by_o virtue_n of_o england_n trade_n by_o unite_a stock_n and_o policy_n for_o in_o little_a above_o 100_o year_n europe_n be_v so_o far_o from_o trade_v with_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n the_o west_n be_v unheard_a of_o as_o i_o show_v in_o my_o treatise_n of_o traffic_n and_o the_o east_n unknown_a otherwise_o than_o by_o report_n to_o our_o mariner_n and_o merchant_n italian_n and_o spanish_a merchant_n be_v esteem_v great_a adventurer_n until_o the_o turkey_n and_o east_n india_n company_n be_v incorporate_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o god_n make_v instrumental_a not_o only_o to_o reform_v religion_n but_o to_o regulate_v and_o advance_v trade_n england_n and_o holland_n true_a religion_n and_o potent_a trade_n come_v together_o god_n grant_v they_o never_o go_v together_o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n how_o the_o mighty_a flourish_a monarchy_n of_o spain_n since_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o 2._o have_v dwindle_v away_o and_o decay_v in_o fame_n and_o potency_n since_o they_o erect_v their_o barbarous_a inquisition_n which_o banish_v their_o trade_n and_o wealth_n to_o england_n and_o holland_n that_o antwerp_n and_o sevil_n ebb_v tide_v in_o trade_n have_v make_v it_o full_a sea_n at_o london_n and_o amsterdam_n and_o as_o england_n and_o holland_n have_v gain_v their_o trade_n and_o wealth_n by_o be_v receptacle_n and_o shelter_n of_o persecute_a protestant_n so_o will_v the_o contrary_n lose_v it_o the_o italian_n have_v a_o proverb_n he_o that_o will_v improve_v italy_n must_v destroy_v milan_n that_o be_v disperse_v the_o multitude_n of_o artist_n there_o settle_v to_o the_o other_o city_n that_o want_v they_o which_o nothing_o so_o natural_o effect_n as_o persecution_n let_v they_o beware_v they_o lose_v it_o not_o by_o persecute_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o away_o the_o
health_n increase_v and_o that_o this_o be_v ireland_n present_a case_n be_v manifest_a for_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n the_o irish_a interest_n be_v potent_a 1._o the_o irish_a be_v far_o the_o great_a number_n of_o proprietor_n of_o land_n possess_v ten_o acre_n for_o one_o whereas_o now_o of_o the_o ten_o million_o eight_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o acre_n return_v by_o the_o last_o survey_n of_o ireland_n the_o irish_a papist_n be_v possess_v but_o of_o two_o million_o forty_o one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o acre_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a matter_n above_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o as_o the_o proprietor_n of_o land_n so_o be_v it_o in_o their_o plantation_n for_o where_o there_o be_v one_o english_a planter_n before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n 1641._o it_o be_v judge_v there_o be_v three_o now_o and_o in_o several_a of_o the_o principal_a county_n next_o adjacent_a to_o england_n as_o wicklow_n and_o wexford_n where_o there_o be_v ten_o irish_a papist_n to_o one_o english_a protestant_n the_o odds_o now_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n 2._o before_o 1641._o their_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o popularity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n necessitate_v the_o government_n to_o admit_v they_o to_o all_o county-office_n as_o high_a sheriff_n justice_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o have_v opportunity_n to_o encourage_v the_o irish_a and_o discountenance_v the_o english_a but_o now_o not_o one_o irish_a sheriff_n or_o justice_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o before_o the_o rebellion_n the_o chief_a inhabitant_n of_o all_o principal_a city_n and_o strong_a town_n be_v irish_a papist_n who_o bear_v all_o office_n and_o manage_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o those_o place_n all_o which_o place_n be_v now_o plant_v or_o at_o least_o govern_v by_o english_a protestant_n 4._o before_o the_o rebellion_n those_o freeholder_n and_o proprietor_n of_o land_n there_o be_v in_o ireland_n be_v not_o the_o king_n tenant_n but_o derive_v their_o title_n from_o the_o irish_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n which_o contract_v a_o immediate_a dependence_n upon_o they_o and_o keep_v a_o aw_a influence_n over_o they_o for_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v own_v as_o lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o the_o lord_n of_o ireland_n rule_v as_o king_n and_o be_v so_o style_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o sir_n john_n davis_n out_o of_o several_a record_n say_v he_o they_o govern_v their_o people_n by_o their_o brehon_n law_n they_o make_v their_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n they_o pardon_v and_o punish_v all_o malefactor_n they_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n one_o with_o another_o without_o controlment_n and_o this_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n pag._n 13_o 14._o so_o hovendon_n p._n 312._o and_o be_v not_o entire_o subject_v to_o the_o english_a law_n until_o the_o 9th_o of_o king_n james_n but_o have_v that_o learned_a observer_n live_v until_o the_o 12_o of_o charles_n the_o second_o he_o will_v have_v admit_v ireland_n be_v never_o entire_o subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n nor_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n never_o proper_o call_v the_o king_n land_n until_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n then_o past_a as_o sir_n audley_n mervin_n than_o speaker_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ormonde_n call_v that_o act_n ireland_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o exceed_v all_o former_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o former_a submission_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n in_o these_o particular_n 1._o as_o a_o free_a act_n of_o grace_n when_o his_o majesty_n be_v under_o no_o politic_a obligation_n but_o what_o mere_a grace_n and_o bounty_n move_v he_o to_o which_o never_o any_o grant_v before_o be_v for_o though_o they_o be_v still_o style_v act_n of_o grace_n yet_o reason_n of_o state_n interpose_v for_o they_o which_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v if_o the_o state_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v compare_v at_o the_o time_n of_o those_o former_a royal_a confession_n when_o the_o irish_a still_o treat_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n or_o at_o least_o hide_v where_o they_o know_v how_o to_o find_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o answer_v in_o their_o expectation_n as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o desmonds_n and_o tyrones_n etc._n etc._n rebellion_n be_v manifest_a 2._o former_a grant_n do_v only_o dispose_v of_o some_o country_n or_o lordship_n to_o some_o few_o person_n who_o depend_v upon_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o other_o upon_o they_o but_o this_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n that_o be_v not_o before_o dispose_v of_o whereby_o there_o be_v more_o tenant_n to_o the_o crown_n settle_v by_o this_o act_n above_o forty_o for_o one_o than_o by_o any_o former_a grant_n 3._o not_o only_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n but_o all_o the_o city_n and_o strong_a wall_a town_n be_v secure_v in_o hand_n true_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o this_o act_n that_o never_o be_v before_o 4._o by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v a_o revenue_n secure_v to_o the_o king_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o complete_a army_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n which_o never_o be_v before_o therefore_o i_o argue_v the_o state_n of_o the_o interest_n not_o only_o of_o the_o crown_n but_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v alter_v as_o to_o the_o freehold_a interest_n above_o double_a nay_o treble_a to_o what_o it_o ever_o be_v before_o the_o english_a be_v in_o possession_n by_o that_o act_n of_o four_o million_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o thirty_o seven_o acre_n and_o the_o irish_a but_o in_o two_o million_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o three_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o nine_o so_o that_o if_o the_o majority_n of_o proprietor_n may_v give_v the_o denomination_n to_o a_o country_n which_o usual_o it_o do_v ireland_n be_v become_v west_n england_n beside_o this_o the_o govern_v party_n universal_o profess_v and_o only_o incourage_v the_o english_a public_a worship_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o english_a law_n enact_v by_o english_a parliament_n and_o administer_v by_o english_a judge_n guard_v by_o a_o english_a army_n and_o govern_v by_o english_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o that_o degree_n it_o never_o be_v before_o and_o all_o this_o administer_v by_o the_o absolute_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o must_v it_o yet_o be_v keep_v under_o and_o esteem_v of_o as_o a_o irish_a interest_n and_o country_n when_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o civil_a constitution_n of_o ireland_n be_v alter_v and_o proportionable_o ought_v the_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o it_o to_o be_v promote_v by_o england_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v the_o interest_n both_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o people_n of_o england_n to_o enable_v the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n not_o only_o to_o support_v its_o self_n in_o peace_n but_o to_o defend_v its_o self_n in_o war_n which_o nothing_o but_o promote_a its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n will_v do_v especial_o the_o wealth_n of_o its_o city_n and_o wall_a town_n for_o the_o increase_a its_o wealth_n in_o the_o field_n do_v rather_o increase_v its_o danger_n by_o enourage_v the_o needy_a native_n the_o rather_o to_o rise_v when_o they_o observe_v how_o easy_o they_o can_v possess_v themselves_o of_o so_o great_a a_o booty_n but_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o city_n and_o strong_a town_n which_o be_v the_o trade_a stock_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v secure_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n interest_n when_o in_o danger_n beside_o they_o be_v the_o only_a security_n and_o refuge_n to_o the_o distress_a english_a when_o banish_v from_o their_o country_n habitation_n and_o these_o place_n of_o strength_n can_v subsist_v without_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n but_o by_o more_o chargeable_a garrison_n than_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n will_v bear_v and_o what_o ireland_n can_v do_v in_o order_n to_o its_o safety_n england_n must_v supply_v to_o prevent_v its_o own_o danger_n for_o if_o ever_o a_o enemy_n surprise_v and_o possess_v ireland_n especial_o the_o french_a england_n must_v maintain_v a_o great_a stand_a force_n to_o secure_v themselves_o than_o will_v have_v preserve_v ireland_n if_o employ_v in_o its_o defence_n it_o be_v not_o a_o groundless_a proverb_n he_o that_o will_v england_n win_v must_v with_o ireland_n first_o begin_v and_o if_o the_o french_a who_o have_v already_o the_o opposite_a coast_n and_o harbour_n from_o dunkirk_n to_o breast_n ever_o obtain_v ireland_n they_o will_v then_o surround_v three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o england_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o scotland_n so_o near_o that_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n they_o may_v invade_v what_o part_n they_o please_v which_o will_v necessitate_v england_n to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o
party_n in_o expectation_n matter_n may_v go_v better_o with_o they_o upon_o the_o settlement_n than_o they_o fear_v the_o chief_a contrivance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o each_o faction_n be_v how_o to_o wipe_v themselves_o clean_o with_o each_o other_o foul_a clout_n by_o allege_v something_o to_o extetenuate_v their_o own_o and_o aggravate_v other_o offence_n 2._o the_o great_a confusion_n the_o duke_n find_v that_o kingdom_n in_o at_o his_o land_n all_o interest_n be_v unsettled_a and_o mind_n unsatisfied_a both_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v compose_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o trade_n can_v be_v think_v on_o for_o till_o man_n know_v their_o interest_n in_o the_o country_n as_o to_o their_o real_a estate_n they_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o be_v much_o concern_v in_o improve_n their_o personal_a uncertain_a title_n to_o land_n be_v always_o attend_v with_o certain_a omission_n of_o improvement_n for_o man_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o build_v house_n for_o other_o to_o dwell_v in_o nor_o to_o improve_v land_n for_o other_o to_o possess_v which_o be_v then_o more_o notorious_o the_o state_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n in_o general_a than_o usual_o befall_v a_o country_n which_o will_v appear_v if_o you_o do_v but_o weigh_v the_o many_o distinct_a and_o contrary_a interest_n produce_v several_a violent_a opposite_a faction_n and_o party_n that_o ireland_n be_v under_o at_o the_o duke_n access_n to_o the_o government_n and_o for_o your_o information_n or_o satisfaction_n herein_o take_v this_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o state_n from_o the_o year_n 1660._o to_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o duke_n arrive_v 1._o the_o irish_a themselves_o notwithstanding_o the_o body_n of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v unsensible_a of_o their_o guiâ—â—_n in_o the_o bloody_a massacre_a of_o so_o many_o hundred_o oâ—_n thousand_o of_o english_a in_o cold_a blood_n yet_o they_o allege_v their_o displeasure_n be_v not_o against_o the_o king_n nor_o against_o the_o king_n good_a subject_n but_o for_o theiâ—_n own_o preservation_n against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o puritâ—â—â—_n party_n than_o so_o much_o favour_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o they_o hope_v the_o worst_a construction_n will_v not_o be_v put_v upon_o their_o action_n but_o that_o the_o edge_n of_o that_o sharp_a law_n of_o decimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la against_o their_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n under_o some_o sort_n of_o necessity_n to_o satisfy_v the_o discontent_a people_n of_o england_n may_v be_v blunt_v a_o second_o sort_n of_o they_o that_o plead_v they_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o bloody_a massacre_n and_o first_o rise_v for_o they_o tender_v their_o service_n to_o the_o crown_n till_o they_o observe_v the_o commotion_n to_o be_v so_o general_a and_o themselves_o so_o far_o suspect_v they_o be_v not_o trust_v that_o they_o have_v only_a choice_n which_o party_n they_o will_v be_v ruin_v by_o and_o therefore_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o country_n man_n hope_v by_o their_o interest_n in_o their_o council_n to_o prevent_v further_a extremity_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o accept_v reasonable_a term_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o government_n of_o england_n a_o three_o sort_n plead_v they_o accept_v of_o the_o cessation_n 1643._o and_o close_v in_o with_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1646_o 1648._o and_o from_o that_o time_n be_v faithful_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o bear_v arm_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o its_o interest_n against_o the_o usurper_n and_o many_o of_o they_o after_o they_o can_v do_v the_o king_n no_o further_o service_n in_o ireland_n serve_v under_o the_o banner_n of_o his_o friend_n beyond_o sea_n without_o the_o least_o defect_n until_o the_o time_n his_o of_o majesty_n happy_a restoration_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o conclude_v they_o have_v make_v amends_o for_o all_o their_o former_a fault_n there_o be_v a_o four_o sort_n who_o though_o least_o in_o number_n yet_o most_o deserve_a that_o plead_v innocency_n as_o without_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o whole_a transaction_n and_o they_o expect_v not_o only_o their_o own_o estate_n but_o reparation_n for_o past_a suffering_n and_o as_o these_o several_a interest_n and_o faction_n of_o the_o irish_a thus_o divide_v they_o into_o party_n so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o english_a protestant_n 1._o the_o unspotted_a royalist_n that_o both_o in_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a war_n never_o serve_v under_o other_o but_o the_o king_n banner_n they_o expect_v to_o be_v both_o first_o and_o best_a provide_v for_o who_o have_v a_o special_a provision_n make_v for_o they_o though_o not_o what_o they_o expect_v by_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o forty_o nine_o men._n 2._o such_o who_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n faithful_o in_o his_o war_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n until_o the_o king_n government_n be_v remove_v and_o then_o accept_v of_o employment_n under_o the_o usurper_n in_o ireland_n and_o these_o be_v general_o know_v by_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o old_a protestant_a party_n 3._o they_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a both_o for_o number_n and_o interest_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o chief_a employment_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a at_o the_o king_n restoration_n be_v the_o new_a interest_n of_o adventurer_n and_o soldier_n the_o first_o claim_v propriety_n by_o the_o act_n of_o decimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la and_o the_o other_o by_o their_o service_n against_o the_o irish_a in_o which_o they_o allege_v they_o have_v do_v the_o king_n good_a service_n though_o by_o his_o enemy_n commission_n and_o they_o be_v suspicious_a the_o land_n of_o ireland_n will_v not_o hold_v out_o to_o satisfy_v the_o expectation_n of_o all_o those_o interest_n it_o beget_v faction_n both_o between_o the_o adventurer_n and_o soldier_n and_o between_o each_o party_n among_o themselves_o those_o adventurer_n that_o have_v pay_v their_o subscription_n in_o due_a time_n plead_v privilege_n before_o those_o who_o fail_v in_o that_o point_n than_o the_o original_a subscriber_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v the_o douâ—â—â—ng_a ordinance_n man_n shall_v invade_v their_o first_o security_n so_o among_o the_o soldier_n those_o then_o in_o arm_n plead_v in_o consideration_n of_o their_o good_a service_n in_o the_o king_n restoration_n they_o deserve_v to_o have_v the_o king_n favour_n in_o the_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n limit_v to_o such_o as_o be_v muster_v in_o the_o next_o muster_n after_o the_o king_n interest_n be_v avow_v but_o the_o other_o allege_v they_o never_o intend_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o king_n until_o they_o have_v run_v themselves_o into_o such_o confusion_n in_o their_o counsel_n and_o convulsion_n in_o their_o state_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v which_o give_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o those_o royalist_n among_o they_o in_o that_o shuffle_n of_o the_o card_n to_o turn_v up_o the_o king_n interest_n trumpet_n now_o these_o many_o different_a interest_n render_v the_o work_n of_o ireland_n settlement_n both_o tedious_a and_o difficult_a that_o require_v both_o a_o skilful_a and_o tender_a hand_n to_o compose_v for_o these_o contrary_a interest_n produce_v contrary_a humour_n which_o until_o the_o â—â—ke_v of_o ormond_n land_v work_v to_o that_o height_n 〈◊〉_d opposition_n that_o every_o eye_n be_v fill_v with_o envy_n and_o every_o brow_n with_o indignation_n one_o against_o the_o other_o that_o if_o they_o meet_v on_o the_o road_n or_o pass_v by_o eâ—â—h_a other_o in_o the_o street_n contempt_n and_o prejudice_n to_o a_o strange_a degree_n may_v be_v read_v in_o their_o deportment_n yet_o all_o the_o faction_n unless_o that_o term_v fanatic_a bear_v up_o with_o a_o competent_a confidence_n but_o the_o generality_n of_o that_o party_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o deject_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o wither_v in_o their_o hope_n in_o so_o much_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v prepare_v for_o voluntary_a exile_n some_o to_o plantation_n in_o america_n other_o into_o holland_n or_o such_o part_n of_o england_n as_o they_o suppose_v obscurity_n may_v give_v they_o most_o quiet_a and_o safety_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o sell_v considerable_a interest_n in_o this_o kingdom_n at_o very_o low_a rate_n some_o give_v one_o moiety_n some_o loss_n to_o favourite_n at_o court_n to_o secure_v the_o remain_v to_o themselves_o but_o soon_o after_o understand_v that_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n be_v near_o perfect_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o incline_v to_o make_v no_o considerable_a distincton_n of_o interest_n therein_o nor_o exception_n of_o person_n include_v in_o his_o gracious_a act_n of_o indemnity_n use_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o ormonde_n who_o of_o all_o man_n have_v be_v most_o disoblige_v by_o the_o late_a power_n they_o fear_v will_v have_v be_v their_o great_a enemy_n be_v the_o most_o concern_v to_o secure_v their_o interest_n
vii_o jesuitical_a principle_n the_o cause_n of_o ireland_n mischief_n and_o misery_n therefore_o their_o interest_n to_o explode_v they_o above_o all_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o world_n p._n 258_o a_o brief_a narrative_n of_o all_o the_o jesuit_n treason_n against_o their_o english_a sovereign_n from_o hen._n 8._o to_o this_o time_n wherein_o be_v observe_v not_o only_o the_o misery_n in_o ireland_n but_o england_n and_o scotland_n trouble_n be_v promote_v by_o they_o p._n 259_o to_o 264_o their_o oath_n of_o confederacy_n in_o their_o last_o plot_n p._n 265_o the_o pernicious_a influence_n of_o that_o plot_n though_o disappoint_v 266_o 267_o his_o majesty_n great_a tenderness_n and_o indulgence_n towards_o dissenter_n for_o 20_o year_n past_a p._n 267_o 268_o dissenter_n respect_v to_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o ireland_n as_o now_o establish_v how_o far_o p._n 269_o dissenter_n the_o most_o dangerous_a heretic_n in_o ireland_n to_o papist_n p._n 270_o the_o great_a advantage_n unity_n in_o loyalty_n will_v be_v both_o to_o papist_n and_o protestant_n in_o ireland_n p._n 271_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o principle_n thing_n in_o the_o first_o part._n a._n adventurer_n and_o other_o estate_a absentee_n drain_v ireland_n of_o cash_n p._n 84_o 85._o apparel_n extravagant_a ruin_n a_o country_n pag._n 20_o 21._o apparel_n of_o silk_n destructive_a to_o ireland_n apparel_n spruce_a and_o costly_a in_o the_o mean_a sort_n many_o way_n inconvenient_a beside_o its_o charge_n p._n 27_o 28._o apparel_n spruce_a and_o rich_a contemn_v by_o many_o wise_a and_o potent_a prince_n p._n 30_o 31._o ale-topers_a their_o charge_n to_o ireland_n p._n 55._o b._n baronet_n when_v institute_v and_o how_o to_o be_v qualiff_v p._n 16_o 17._o bastard_n their_o great_a charge_n to_o ireland_n p._n 45_o 46._o c._n court_n of_o ward_n well_o regulate_v useful_a to_o ireland_n and_o for_o what_o p._n 12_o 13._o d._n debauchery_n their_o charge_n to_o ireland_n p._n 37._o drunkenness_n the_o grand_a wealth-consuming_a debauchery_n p._n 51._o it_o be_v trade_n ruine_v and_o wealth-wasting_a influence_n p._n 54_o to_o 57_o drink_v to_o excess_n be_v as_o sinful_a in_o they_o able_a to_o bear_v drink_n as_o other_o soon_o distemper_v p._n 60._o drunkard_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o proper_a fanatic_n p._n 61_o 62._o drunkenness_n disdain_v and_o grievous_o punish_v by_o turk_n and_o pagan_n p._n 63._o drunkenness_n the_o ruin_n of_o state_n and_o army_n p._n 64_o to_o 69._o e._n england_n no_o pattern_n for_o ireland_n in_o expense_n and_o why_o p._n 22._o effeminacy_n attend_v debauchery_n p._n 48_o 49._o f._n france_n gain_v by_o their_o fantastic_a garb_n and_o why_o p._n 19_o g._n gentry_z their_o bad_a payment_n to_o tradesman_n ruin_n trade_n p._n 10_o 11._o game_n its_o pernicious_a effect_n p._n 42_o 43._o h._n holiness-ceremonial_a crowd_a holiness-real_a out_o of_o the_o church_n p._n 70._o honour_n when_o disgrace_v p._n 14_o 15_o health_v the_o great_a provoker_n of_o drunkenness_n p._n 58_o 59_o its_o sinful_a p._n 60_o i._n ireland_n not_o settle_v till_o when_o p._n 2_o 3_o 4_o jesuit_n there_o under_o ground_n work_n p._n 3_o l._n law_n sumptuary_n p_o 23_o 24_o needful_a in_o ireland_n p._n 26_o law_n mercanture_o necessary_a to_o govern_v trade_n p._n 10_o law_n common_a too_o delatory_a for_o trade_n ibid._n law_n against_o absentees_n p._n 86_o 87_o m._n merchant_n honourable_a p._n 8_o 9_o merchant_n few_o wealthy_a in_o ireland_n and_o why_o p._n 7_o merchant_n low_a esteem_n in_o ireland_n lour_v etc._n etc._n trade_n p._n 8_o manufactury_n ruin_v by_o silk_n wear_v in_o ireland_n p._n 20_o merchant_n foreigner_n their_o damage_n to_o ireland_n p._n 81_o 82_o n._n nobility_n when_o ignoble_a be_v the_o shame_n and_o ruin_n of_o a_o country_n p._n 12_o 13_o 14._o o._n oath_n profane_v their_o provoke_a destructive_a nature_n p._n 38_o 39_o p._n perjury_n its_o sad_a effect_n p._n 41_o 42._o profane_a swear_v the_o mother_n of_o false_a swear_n p._n 40._o perjury_n abhor_v by_o pagan_n first_o tolerate_v by_o pope_n p._n 41._o perjury_n will_v never_o be_v esteem_v a_o mortal_a sin_n whilst_o profane_a swear_n be_v esteem_v venial_a p._n 42._o pagan_n their_o cruel_a law_n against_o adultery_n p._n 49_o 50._o profaneness_n of_o christendom_n whence_o p._n 69._o prophanenist_n their_o faith_n blasphemous_a and_o fanatical_a if_o any_o they_o have_v p._n 74_o 75_o 76._o r._n rome_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o profaneness_n and_o debauchery_n of_o christendom_n p._n 72_o 73._o revenue_n farm_a to_o foreigner_n great_a loss_n to_o the_o country_n p._n 80._o s._n swear_v profane_a its_o sad_a effect_n p._n 38_o 39_o superfluity_n not_o regulate_v ruin_v a_o country_n p._n 18_o 19_o strumpet_n to_o be_v prescribe_v their_o apparel_n p._n 29_o 30._o ship_n foreign_a a_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o country_n p._n 83._o t._n trade_n its_o impediment_n p._n 1_o to_o 11._o trade_n ireland_n not_o capable_a of_o till_o when_o p._n 4._o v._o victual_n their_o plenty_n obstruct_v trade_n and_o manufacture_n p._n 5_o 6._o w._n whore_v its_o charge_n and_o damage_n to_o ireland_n trade_n and_o wealth_n p._n 44._o destructive_a to_o kingdom_n and_o state_n pag._n 48_o 49._o winebibbers_a their_o charge_n to_o ireland_n p._n 5._o errata_fw-la by_o mistake_v of_o the_o author_n and_o mislaying_a of_o some_o paper_n occasion_v by_o business_n which_o take_v up_o his_o time_n &_o delay_v the_o publication_n of_o this_o book_n there_o be_v some_o error_n escape_v the_o press_n which_o be_v make_v good_a by_o reprint_v such_o leave_n over_o again_o or_o where_o any_o be_v leave_v out_o as_o between_z p._n 95._o and_z p_o 96._o the_o several_a page_n be_v denote_v in_o the_o content_n by_o p_o a_o and_o p_o b_o etc._n etc._n call_v the_o first_o p._n a_o the_o second_o b_o etc._n etc._n which_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o mark_v with_o his_o pen._n and_o for_o miss-spellings_a or_o other_o literal_a escape_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o his_o courtesy_n to_o correct_v and_o only_o note_v what_o harm_n the_o sense_n which_o the_o reader_n or_o rather_o bookseller_n may_v soon_o correct_v with_o his_o pen._n part_n i._n page_n 20._o for_o family_n read_v female_n p._n 17._o for_o colour_n r._n coller_n part_n ii_o pape_n 29._o for_o confine_n read_v consign_v p._n 57_o for_o minister_n r._n ministry_n p._n 190._o line_n ult_n for_o object_n r._n a_o answer_n p._n 234._o for_o 1612._o r._n 1600._o ibid._n for_o 812._o r._n 800._o p._n h._n for_o momentary_a r._n momentous_a p._n 115._o for_o still_a fleet_n 106._o r._n stillingfleet_n 206._o advertisement_n to_o the_o hinder_v at_o the_o end_n of_o **_o in_o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a there_o want_v the_o direction_n viz._n plebeius_fw-la g_o g_o the_o quarter_n sheet_n in_o g_z part_n 1._o be_v to_o be_v place_v after_o f_z f_z in_o part_n 2._o e_o e_o the_o first_o leaf_n to_o be_v cancel_v the_o last_o leaf_n of_o f_o f_o to_o be_v cancel_v the_o last_o leaf_n of_o m_o m_o to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o e_o e_o n_z n_z fol._n 195_o 196_o and_o 199_o 200._o to_o be_v cancel_v o_o o_o fol._n 213_o 214_o 217_o 218_o 221_o 222._o to_o be_v cancel_v the_o say_v leaf_n of_o n_z n_z and_z o_o o_o being_n reprint_v the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n in_o its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n state_v chap._n i._n the_o reason_n why_o ireland_n be_v so_o long_o under_o the_o government_n of_o england_n who_o policy_n in_o trade_n be_v inferior_a to_o few_o country_n shall_v yet_o be_v so_o little_o improve_v in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n 1._o from_o the_o impediment_n or_o obstruction_n ireland_n have_v meet_v with_o and_o be_v subject_a unto_o not_o common_a to_o other_o country_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a impediment_n proceed_v from_o the_o unsetledness_n of_o the_o country_n as_o to_o its_o subjection_n to_o england_n government_n for_o though_o they_o have_v long_o prose_a allegiance_n to_o england_n crown_n yet_o they_o have_v pay_v but_o a_o grudge_a partial_a obedience_n to_o its_o sceptre_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n less_o or_o more_o general_a have_v be_v attempt_v to_o draw_v their_o neck_n out_o of_o england_n yoke_n as_o it_o be_v brief_o but_o full_o evidence_v by_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o intelligent_a book_n dedicate_v to_o king_n james_n entitle_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o ireland_n be_v never_o entire_o subdue_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o he_o determine_v until_o the_o 9th_o of_o king_n james_n ireland_n be_v never_o full_o settle_v in_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n and_o if_o we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n since_o then_o and_o allow_v the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o part_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o be_v
maintain_v their_o 〈◊〉_d array_v be_v it_o therefore_o ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n it_o be_v true_a as_o england_n increase_v in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n so_o the_o rigour_n of_o these_o law_n slacken_v not_o that_o it_o be_v best_a they_o shall_v do_v so_o but_o indulge_v as_o a_o more_o tolerable_a evil_n which_o the_o realm_n be_v better_o able_a to_o bear_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n the_o middle_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o england_n be_v much_o more_o modest_a and_o spare_v than_o those_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n in_o ireland_n now_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v convenient_a so_o far_o to_o revive_v sumptuary_n law_n as_o may_v give_v some_o restraint_n to_o the_o great_a extravagance_n of_o this_o national_a consumption_n that_o so_o threaten_v the_o impoverish_v of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v worth_a the_o government_n consideration_n and_o when_o ireland_n arrive_v to_o the_o same_o state_n of_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o england_n than_o these_o enormity_n will_v be_v more_o tolerable_a but_o as_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v the_o same_o reason_n that_o govern_v our_o ancestor_n herein_o ought_v to_o bear_v sway_n with_o we_o but_o this_o extravagancy_n in_o garb_n be_v not_o only_o thus_o ruinous_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n but_o also_o be_v accompany_v with_o many_o other_o intolerable_a inconvenience_n first_o the_o most_o god-provoking_a sin_n of_o pride_n for_o which_o the_o most_o dreadful_a judgement_n of_o god_n have_v lay_v waste_n and_o ruin_a nation_n as_o esay_n 3_o etc._n etc._n be_v manifest_v by_o this_o immoderateness_n in_o garb._n second_o this_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n provoke_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o that_o height_n of_o excess_n herein_o to_o the_o weaken_n of_o their_o estate_n that_o the_o same_o patrimony_n their_o ancestor_n live_v plentiful_o on_o keep_v noble_a house_n do_v many_o good_a work_n and_o yet_o increase_v their_o estate_n without_o rake_v their_o tenant_n they_o can_v live_v on_o without_o run_v great_o into_o debt_n some_o of_o they_o till_o tradesman_n will_v trust_v they_o no_o more_o and_o all_o to_o keep_v themselves_o distinguish_v from_o their_o inferior_n three_o it_o engender_v emulation_n or_o rather_o disdain_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o of_o high_a degree_n against_o the_o mean_a sort_n when_o they_o observe_v they_o can_v put_v themselves_o into_o any_o garb_n or_o mode_n but_o they_o will_v be_v in_o it_o nay_o out_o do_v the_o grave_a of_o they_o fuller_n tell_v we_o of_o sir_n john_n collthrop_n a_o norfolk_n knight_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 7._o send_v to_o his_o tailor_n at_o norwich_n as_o much_o cloth_n of_o the_o mode-colour_n as_o will_v make_v he_o a_o garment_n which_o a_o shoemaker_n see_v employ_v the_o tailor_n to_o buy_v he_o of_o the_o same_o which_o so_o vex_v the_o knight_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o tailor_n to_o pink_v his_o garment_n full_a of_o holes_n which_o cure_v the_o shoemaker_n of_o his_o proud_a humour_n he_o vow_v never_o to_o be_v of_o the_o gentleman_n fashion_n again_o but_o let_v the_o knight_n now_o change_v his_o fashion_n once_o a_o month_n the_o shoemaker_n will_v vie_v with_o he_o if_o all_o the_o shoe_n in_o his_o shop_n will_v pay_v for_o it_o four_o it_o abate_v and_o wear_v off_o that_o due_a reverence_n and_o respect_n inferior_n owe_v to_o superior_n for_o my_o gaffer_n think_v himself_o as_o good_a a_o man_n as_o my_o lord_n when_o he_o observe_v himself_o as_o fine_a and_o where_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v know_v shall_v contract_v as_o much_o observation_n and_o respect_n five_o this_o unlimited_a extravagancy_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o our_o intolerable_a consumption_n of_o foreign_a manufacture_n for_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v not_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o number_n that_o consume_v our_o foreign_a silk_n and_o modes_n and_o their_o consumption_n will_v not_o be_v feel_v by_o the_o nation_n if_o the_o other_o be_v restrain_v and_o enjoin_v to_o wear_v our_o own_o manufacture_n it_o will_v treble_v the_o damage_n by_o employ_v our_o own_o poor_a and_o consume_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o country_n which_o will_v enrich_v the_o tenant_n and_o proportionable_o raise_v the_o rent_n and_o value_n of_o land_n six_o it_o necessary_o raise_v the_o wage_n of_o all_o artist_n labourer_n and_o servant_n for_o they_o may_v better_o afford_v to_o work_v for_o two_o three_o of_o their_o wage_n and_o live_v better_o of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o excessive_a increase_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o family_n by_o this_o vanity_n of_o live_v high_a an_o be_v fine_a and_o this_o increase_n of_o wages_n be_v the_o great_a tax_n on_o the_o nation_n though_o the_o receiver_n be_v make_v no_o rich_a only_o sprucer_a and_o lazy_a seven_o this_o spruce_a garb_n of_o both_o sex_n especial_o the_o female_a be_v the_o great_a enticement_n to_o those_o filthy_a lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n this_o age_n wallow_v in_o as_o that_o debauching_a custom_n of_o health_v be_v the_o great_a provoker_n to_o the_o swinish_a sin_n of_o drunkenness_n so_o this_o spruceness_n of_o garb_n and_o apparel_n be_v the_o great_a allurement_n to_o those_o abominable_a adultery_n so_o shameless_o practise_v among_o we_o for_o when_o the_o debauch_n of_o a_o place_n observe_v mean_a man_n wife_n and_o daughter_n adorn_v above_o the_o rank_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o husband_n they_o fancy_v they_o be_v design_v for_o invitation_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o attaque_fw-la their_o chastity_n and_o find_v themselves_o not_o always_o mistake_v that_o it_o will_v be_v seasonable_a to_o revive_v that_o law_n or_o custom_n in_o use_n among_o the_o hebrew_n that_o all_o person_n convict_v or_o notorious_o fâ—med_v for_o strumpet_n shall_v wear_v one_o sort_n of_o attire_n which_o custom_n make_v judah_n suspect_v his_o daughter_n in_o law_n thamor_n when_o he_o see_v she_o in_o the_o attire_n of_o a_o harlot_n to_o be_v one_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1353._o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n on_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o city_n of_o london_n past_o a_o act_n that_o no_o infamous_a woman_n shall_v wear_v any_o hood_n or_o other_o attire_n upon_o her_o head_n but_o strip_v cloth_n of_o divers_a colour_n 553_o stow_n survey_n of_o london_n p._n 553_o we_o have_v not_o only_o abundant_a testimony_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n of_o these_o notorious_a remark_n put_v upon_o lend_v woman_n in_o the_o jew_n common_a wealth_n but_o the_o heathen_a themselves_o by_o light_n of_o nature_n provide_v against_o the_o same_o evil_n the_o roman_n have_v their_o law_n oppia_n that_o no_o woman_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o may_v have_v any_o ornament_n or_o jewel_n above_o half_a a_o ounce_n weight_n of_o gold_n nor_o wear_v any_o rich_a or_o gorgeous_a attire_n etc._n etc._n which_o law_n be_v make_v when_o the_o punic_a war_n be_v at_o the_o height_n in_o the_o consulship_n of_o fabius_n about_o the_o time_n annaball_n win_v the_o victory_n at_o can_n and_o distress_a rome_n but_o about_o 20_o year_n after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o portius_n cato_n etc._n etc._n the_o roman_a dame_n clamour_v against_o it_o in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o cato_n make_v a_o large_a and_o vehement_a oration_n what_o will_v they_o have_v say_v he_o marry_v this_o that_o they_o may_v glister_v in_o their_o golden_a jewel_n and_o shine_v in_o their_o purple_a robe_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v stint_v in_o their_o excessive_a expense_n in_o dissolute_a profusion_n in_o costly_a variety_n and_o supefluity_n etc._n etc._n many_o a_o time_n say_v he_o you_o have_v hear_v i_o complain_v of_o the_o wasteful_a and_o sumptuous_a bravery_n of_o woman_n and_o as_o often_o have_v you_o hear_v i_o inveigh_v against_o the_o lavish_a spend_v of_o man_n not_o only_o private_a person_n but_o magistrate_n also_o and_o how_o this_o city_n of_o we_o be_v sick_a of_o two_o contrary_a disease_n to_o wit_n pinch_v avarice_n and_o superfluous_a prodigality_n two_o plague_n i_o say_v that_o have_v be_v the_o bane_n and_o overthrow_n of_o all_o great_a monarch_n and_o flourish_a empire_n etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v say_v he_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o at_o no_o hand_n the_o law_n oppia_n be_v repeal_v and_o so_o i_o pray_v all_o the_o god_n to_o vouchsafe_v a_o blessing_n on_o you_o 1686._o you_o titus_n livius_n p_o 1686._o etc._n etc._n oh_o what_o miserable_a christian_n be_v such_o that_o be_v so_o far_o from_o modesty_n or_o shame_n that_o they_o glory_n in_o those_o enormity_n moral_a heathen_n be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o will_v rather_o let_v common_a wealth_n sink_v and_o posterity_n be_v ruin_v than_o abate_v their_o prodigality_n and_o excess_n zalencus_fw-la the_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o locrian_o make_v
amount_v to_o 78732_o l._n 12_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v judge_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o earl_n of_o cork_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr anglesey_n and_o strafford_n with_o other_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o england_n by_o old_a and_o new_a title_n draw_v over_o as_o much_o more_o both_o which_o be_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la 157465_o 40_o  _fw-fr which_o they_o spend_v and_o lay_v out_o in_o purchase_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n which_o for_o 15_o year_n amount_n to_o  _fw-fr 2361978_o 0_o 0_o so_o that_o this_o one_o drain_v if_o no_o sluice_n can_v be_v contrive_v to_o stop_v its_o current_n must_v necessary_o draw_v ireland_n dry_a of_o wealth_n if_o all_o the_o forementioned_a impediment_n be_v remove_v which_o our_o predecessor_n have_v long_o groan_v under_o and_o several_a strict_a law_n have_v be_v make_v to_o prevent_v it_o as_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o richard_n 2._o sir_n john_n davies_n give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o ordinance_n make_v in_o england_n against_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a from_o their_o land_n in_o ireland_n which_o give_v two_o three_o of_o their_o profit_n to_o the_o king_n until_o they_o return_v to_o ireland_n or_o place_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o englishman_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o which_o say_v he_o be_v ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n and_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o many_o year_n after_o as_o appear_v by_o sundry_a seizure_n make_v thereupon_o in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o 2._o henry_n the_o 4._o hen._n 5._o and_o hen._n 6._o whereof_o there_o remain_v record_n in_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n here_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n himself_o be_v not_o spare_v but_o implead_v upon_o this_o ordinance_n for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o afterward_o himself_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o lord_n berkley_n and_o other_o who_o have_v land_n in_o ireland_n keep_v their_o continual_a residence_n in_o england_n be_v entire_o reassume_v by_o the_o act_n of_o absentees_n make_v the_o 28_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n 8._o thus_o much_o sir_n jo._n davies_n p._n 199._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr and_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v hard_o these_o law_n shall_v now_o be_v execute_v yet_o it_o be_v hard_a a_o nation_n shall_v be_v ruin_v and_o if_o themselves_o be_v necessary_o detain_v in_o his_o majesty_n service_n or_o by_o their_o great_a concern_v in_o england_n yet_o why_o they_o shall_v not_o consign_v their_o interest_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o their_o young_a son_n etc._n etc._n or_o be_v engage_v some_o other_o way_n to_o spend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o rent_n here_o be_v not_o easy_o answer_v unless_o private_a man_n interest_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o public_a for_o this_o be_v a_o burden_n this_o kingdom_n will_v not_o be_v long_o able_a to_o bear_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr i_o might_n also_o insist_v upon_o the_o great_a expense_n this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o in_o educate_v the_o son_n of_o most_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o university_n in_o england_n and_o foreign_a country_n which_o be_v compute_v to_o cost_v this_o country_n at_o least_o 10000_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n as_o also_o the_o necessary_a attendance_n of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n at_o court_n beside_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o person_n and_o retinue_n their_o charge_n for_o new_a honour_n office_n and_o estate_n compute_v to_o 10000_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n be_v for_o both_o per_fw-mi ann_n 20000_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr which_o for_o fifteen_o year_n amount_n to_o  _fw-fr 300000_o 0_o 0_o 7._o the_o chief_a governor_n for_o eight_o year_n of_o this_o period_n alien_n to_o ireland_n peculiar_a interest_n their_o salary_n and_o perquisites_n at_o least_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la 12000_o l._n their_o attendant_n and_o dependent_n come_v and_o return_v with_o they_o estimate_v at_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la both_o which_o for_o the_o say_v eight_o year_n amount_n to_o  _fw-fr 104000_o 0_o 0_o add_v to_o this_o the_o voluntary_a unnecessary_a expense_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o foreign_a manufacture_n etc._n etc._n as_o state_v chapter_n the_o second_o be_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la 267500_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr which_o for_o fifteen_o year_n amount_n to_o  _fw-fr 4012500_o 0_o 0_o as_o also_o the_o expense_n of_o debauchery_n treat_v of_o in_o chap._n 3._o compute_v at_o per_fw-la anum_fw-la 294000_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr which_o for_o the_o like_a time_n amount_v to_o  _fw-fr 4410000_o 00_o 00_o there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v add_v as_o a_o yearly_a charge_n in_o case_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n be_v a_o foreigner_n to_o ireland_n interest_n 13000_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr the_o yearly_a charge_n of_o ireland_n be_v per_fw-la a_o 913465_o 4_o 0_o  _fw-fr the_o total_a for_o this_o period_n be_v  _fw-fr 13512660_o 10_o a_o consumption_n great_a enough_o to_o beggar_n rich_a england_n much_o more_o poor_a ireland_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n in_o its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n state_v part_n ii_o propose_v expedient_n for_o ireland_n relief_n against_o its_o trade-obstructing_a and_o wealth-consuming_a malady_n hint_v in_o the_o first_o part._n by_o richard_n laurence_n esq_n dublin_n print_v by_o jos_n ray_n for_o jo._n north_n sam._n helsham_n j._n howes_n w._n winter_n and_o el._n dobson_n bookseller_n 1682._o a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o principle_n thing_n in_o the_o second_o part._n a._n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 17_o car._n 2._o ireland_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o why_o p._n 49_o 50_o army_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v manage_v for_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o how_o p._n 97_o army_n of_o ireland_n how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v qualify_v p._n 114_o 115_o alien_n why_o protestant_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v so_o esteem_v to_o the_o peculiar_a interest_n of_o ireland_n p._n 115_o to_o 122_o apostate_n first_o from_o primitive_a purity_n and_o truth_n in_o religion_n who_o p._n 218_o to_o 220_o antichrist_n who_o so_o esteem_v by_o popish_a author_n p._n 206_o to_o 221_o b._n of_o bank_n p._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o banker_n their_o insolvency_n have_v be_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o ireland_n p._n 4_o bank_n east-india_n its_o constitution_n p._n 7_o banker_n great_a benefit_n by_o their_o unite_a stock_n p._n 8_o bank_n prosperity_n depend_v on_o the_o prince_n countenance_n p._n 9_o bank_n universal_o useful_a to_o a_o country_n lour_v interest_n exchange_n and_o nurse_v manufactury_n p._n 10_o 11_o bank_n secure_a peace_n rescue_n trade_n out_o of_o foreigner_n hand_n increase_v ship_n fishing_n &c_n &c_n p._n 12_o 13_o bank_n accommodate_v person_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o trade_n p._n 16_o 17_o bank_n method_n of_o manage_v p._n 37_o 38_o bank_n security_n be_v most_o visible_a solvent_a and_o free_a from_o trouble_n and_o hazard_n p._n 35_o babylon_n mystical_a where_o p._n 220_o 221_o c._n corporation_n trade_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o london_n amsterdam_n venice_n etc._n etc._n p._n 17_o corporation_n trade_n raise_v the_o hance-town_n of_o germany_n p._n 18_o corporation_n trade_n still_o enrich_v the_o place_n of_o its_o residence_n p._n 25_o govern_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o country_n p._n 32_o catalogue_n of_o ireland_n chief_a governor_n from_o ann_n 1271_o to_o 1680._o p._n 122_o to_o 156_o coin_n whether_o advisable_v to_o enhance_v their_o value_n or_o debase_v their_o alloy_n in_o ireland_n p._n 173_o to_o 181_o council_n of_o trent_n their_o illegality_n etc._n etc._n p._n 215_o to_o 217_o christian_n in_o asia_n africa_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o protestant_a faith_n exceed_v the_o number_n of_o papist_n in_o europe_n p._n 218_o d._n division_n in_o religion_n much_o obstruct_v the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n p._n q._n r._n dissenter_n ought_v to_o avoid_v be_v engage_v in_o faction_n of_o state_n p._n m._n n._n o._n dissenter_n can_v rational_o expect_v protection_n from_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o who_o they_o will_v not_o give_v all_o security_n in_o their_o power_n for_o their_o loyalty_n p._n l._n m._n dissent_v protestant_n not_o dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n though_o they_o be_v as_o malignant_a against_o the_o religion_n establish_v as_o the_o papist_n p._n i._n k._n l._n doctrine_n of_o devil_n by_o who_o teach_v p._n 221_o e._n england_n danger_n if_o ireland_n be_v possess_v by_o a_o enemy_n especial_o by_o the_o french_a england_n just_a title_n to_o what_o they_o possess_v of_o ireland_n p._n 73_o to_o 76_o england_n faction_n still_o weaken_v its_o interest_n in_o ireland_n p._n 75_o 76_o establishment_n of_o ireland_n p._n 156_o to_o 162_o excommunication_n of_o prince_n by_o pope_n frequent_a p._n 233_o 234_o error_n in_o nonconformity_n more_o dangerous_a than_o error_n in_o conformity_n when_o p._n o._n p._n
propagate_a manufacture_n as_o i_o show_v at_o large_a in_o that_o treatise_n the_o second_o expedient_a be_v to_o procure_v law_n against_o single_a life_n enjoin_v all_o english_a protestant_n to_o marry_v the_o male_n before_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o and_o female_n before_o the_o age_n of_o 22._o or_o from_o that_o time_n to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a penalty_n by_o statute_n to_o be_v present_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o limit_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o bench_n not_o exceed_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o their_o visible_a income_n to_o be_v employ_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a orphan_n 1._o this_o will_v somewhat_o restrain_v these_o abominable_a fornication_n and_o adultery_n so_o frequent_a if_o we_o will_v take_v st._n paul_n counsel_n let_v every_o man_n have_v his_o own_o wife_n and_o every_o woman_n her_o own_o husband_n etc._n etc._n other_o man_n wife_n will_v not_o be_v so_o often_o debauch_v nor_o our_o parish_n so_o charge_v with_o bastard_n 2._o this_o will_v much_o increase_v a_o english_a breed_n for_o the_o country_n defence_n as_o i_o elsewhere_o show_v ten_o of_o who_o be_v worth_a twenty_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o england_n the_o neglect_n hereof_o give_v the_o irish_a a_o great_a advantage_n who_o be_v general_o more_o fruitful_a and_o beside_o inure_v their_o child_n more_o to_o hardness_n in_o their_o nursing_n from_o whence_o they_o general_o live_v whereas_o our_o nice_a english_a woman_n destroy_v their_o child_n by_o too_o tender_a nurse_n etc._n etc._n that_o if_o they_o live_v many_o of_o they_o be_v good_a for_o little_a but_o to_o make_v carpet-knight_n on_o though_o they_o do_v retain_v spirit_n and_o courage_n yet_o their_o body_n be_v so_o enure_v to_o tenderness_n and_o delicacy_n the_o hardship_n of_o winter_n war_n will_v kill_v more_o than_o the_o sword_n 3._o this_o will_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o plant_v our_o town_n for_o single_a person_n content_v themselves_o with_o a_o room_n in_o another_o house_n and_o marriage_n will_v necessitate_v they_o to_o become_v housekeeper_n and_o family_n will_v require_v their_o industry_n to_o maintain_v but_o while_o single_a they_o live_v idle_o if_o not_o debauched_o and_o in_o order_n to_o encourage_v the_o mean_a sort_n to_o marry_v to_o countenance_v that_o ancient_a english_a custom_n of_o bridal_n wherein_o every_o person_n not_o receive_v alm_n in_o the_o parish_n bring_v in_o something_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n towards_o the_o young_a couple_n housekeep_v to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o painful_a industrious_a young_a people_n and_o oblige_v they_o whilst_o single_a to_o be_v the_o better_a labourer_n and_o servant_n that_o their_o honest_a report_n may_v increase_v their_o bridal_n and_o further_o that_o a_o provision_n be_v make_v where_o parent_n be_v not_o able_a to_o dispose_v of_o their_o child_n to_o honest_a trade_n to_o put_v they_o out_o apprentice_n on_o the_o country_n charge_v which_o will_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o plant_n of_o our_o wall_a town_n and_o promote_a the_o manufacture_n as_o i_o show_v at_o large_a in_o that_o treatise_n but_o that_o which_o will_v above_o all_o other_o expedient_n tend_v to_o the_o strengthen_v the_o english_a interest_n will_v be_v to_o endeavour_v a_o right_a understanding_n and_o charitable_a union_n betwixt_o all_o sober_a pious_a protestant_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o want_n thereof_o increase_v groundless_a jealousy_n of_o each_o other_o and_o strengthen_v the_o confidence_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n to_o the_o protestant_a interest_n that_o they_o be_v easy_o run_v down_o as_o in_o the_o massacre_n 1641._o they_o at_o first_o declare_v their_o displeasure_n be_v only_o against_o the_o puritannical_a party_n and_o then_o only_o the_o english_a not_o the_o scot_n but_o i_o suppose_v i_o need_v not_o inform_v you_o how_o soon_o all_o protestant_n become_v the_o equal_a object_n of_o their_o fury_n and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n therefore_o by_o english_a protestant_n i_o mean_v all_o that_o be_v not_o papist_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n in_o all_o its_o fundamental_o nay_o in_o all_o its_o substantial_o that_o believe_v the_o same_o creed_n and_o make_v the_o same_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n their_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o no_o people_n can_v be_v esteem_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n that_o agree_v in_o what_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la though_o they_o differ_v in_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v jure_fw-la humano_fw-la although_o they_o may_v scruple_n external_a communion_n with_o some_o particular_a church_n yet_o if_o they_o retain_v internal_a communion_n with_o the_o universal_a catholic_n church_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v no_o schismatic_n say_v a_o reverend_a prelate_n 15._o bishop_n brickwall_n vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n pag._n 14_o 15._o the_o communion_n of_o the_o christian_n catholic_n church_n be_v partly_o internal_a partly_o external_a the_o internal_a communion_n consist_v principal_o in_o these_o thing_n to_o believe_v the_o same_o entire_a substance_n of_o save_v necessary_a truth_n reveal_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a implicit_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o embrace_v all_o other_o supernatural_a verity_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v sufficient_o propose_v to_o they_o to_o judge_v charitable_o one_o of_o another_o to_o exclude_v none_o from_o the_o catholic_n comunion_n and_o hope_n oâ—_n salvation_n either_o eastern_a or_o western_a or_o southern_a or_o northern_a christian_n which_o profess_v the_o ancient_a faith_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a father_n establish_v in_o the_o first_o general_a council_n and_o comprehend_v in_o the_o apostolic_a nicene_n and_o athenasian_n creed_n to_o rejoice_v at_o their_o well-doing_n to_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n to_o condole_v with_o they_o in_o their_o suffering_n to_o pray_v for_o their_o constant_a perseverence_n in_o the_o true_a christian_a faith_n for_o their_o reduction_n from_o all_o their_o respective_a error_n and_o their_o reunion_n to_o the_o church_n in_o case_n they_o be_v divide_v from_o it_o that_o we_o may_v be_v all_o one_o sheepfold_v under_o that_o one_o great_a shepherd_n and_o bishop_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o last_o to_o hold_v a_o actual_a external_a communion_n with_o they_o in_o votis_fw-la in_o our_o desire_n and_o do_v endeavour_v it_o by_o all_o those_o mean_n which_o be_v in_o our_o power_n this_o internal_a communion_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n among_o all_o catholic_n p._n 16._o but_o say_v he_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a degree_n of_o obligation_n to_o a_o exact_a communion_n in_o all_o external_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o conformity_n to_o be_v expect_v in_o ceremony_n as_o in_o the_o essential_o of_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o explication_n of_o article_n of_o faith_n as_o in_o the_o article_n themselves_o nor_o in_o the_o superstructure_n as_o in_o fundamental_o etc._n etc._n p._n 17._o nor_o in_o scholastical_a opinion_n as_o in_o catechistical_a ground_n not_o to_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n as_o to_o divine_a ordinance_n not_o such_o a_o strict_a adherence_n to_o a_o particular_a church_n as_o to_o the_o universal_a so_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chalcedon_n essential_o must_v not_o be_v press_v too_o far_o lest_o we_o draw_v out_o blood_n in_o stead_n of_o milk_n etc._n etc._n it_o do_v not_o follow_v because_o true_a faith_n be_v essential_a therefore_o every_o point_n of_o true_a faith_n be_v essential_a or_o because_o discipline_n be_v essential_a therefore_o every_o part_n of_o right_a discipline_n be_v essential_a or_o because_o sacrament_n be_v essential_a therefore_o every_o lawful_a rite_n be_v essential_a p._n 4._o whatsoever_o touch_v not_o the_o heart_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o schism_n p._n 8._o say_v my_o reverend_a author_n it_o be_v a_o preposterous_a zeal_n like_o hell_n hot_a without_o light_n that_o make_v different_a opinion_n different_a religion_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o s.w._n p._n 40._o who_o please_v to_o read_v this_o learned_a author_n in_o point_n of_o schism_n will_v find_v that_o he_o differ_v from_o those_o fiery_a zealot_n that_o dare_v affirm_v schism_n to_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o profane_a swear_v drunkenness_n or_o whore_v etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n they_o like_o the_o religion_n of_o bellarmine_n suarez_n vasquez_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o say_v so_o better_o than_o bishop_n hall_n sanderson_n Ê‹sher_n bramhall_n or_o taylor_n for_o not_o only_o they_o but_o all_o the_o pious_a divine_n i_o have_v read_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n most_o of_o the_o sober_a dissenter_n in_o ireland_n will_v submit_v their_o cause_n to_o be_v weigh_v in_o these_o protestant_a scale_n and_o own_o themselves_o for_o schismatic_n if_o their_o character_n condemn_v they_o and_o it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n leu._n 19.36_o
much_o less_o to_o reward_v he_o yet_o when_o his_o prince_n state_n and_o affair_n be_v at_o the_o low_a ebb_n his_o loyalty_n be_v at_o hihg_a at_o full_a sea_n reject_v the_o great_a proffer_n of_o liberty_n and_o estate_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o choose_v poverty_n in_o exile_n with_o his_o prince_n before_o it_o as_o be_v elegant_o express_v by_o orinda_n fol._n 150._o you_o who_o three_o potent_a kingdom_n late_o have_v see_v tremble_v with_o fury_n and_o yet_o steadfast_a be_v who_o a_o afflict_a majesty_n can_v wait_v when_o it_o be_v seem_o forsake_v by_o fate_n who_o settle_a loyalty_n no_o storm_n dismay_v nor_o the_o more_o flatter_a mischief_n can_v dissuade_v yet_o their_o proffer_n do_v he_o so_o much_o right_a as_o to_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n his_o service_n in_o ireland_n be_v esteem_v by_o england_n commons_o in_o their_o worst_a humour_n to_o the_o royal_a interest_n that_o he_o serve_v as_o useful_a to_o the_o english_a protestant_a interest_n there_o but_o from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a cause_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v have_v its_o counsel_n more_o perplex_v and_o its_o attempt_n for_o ireland_n reduction_n and_o settlement_n more_o obstruct_v by_o its_o own_o people_n in_o ireland_n than_o by_o the_o irish_a themselves_o since_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o viz._n by_o the_o viciscitude_n of_o its_o government_n be_v so_o often_o under_o the_o regiment_n of_o person_n that_o be_v alien_n to_o its_o peculiar_a interest_n and_o stranger_n to_o its_o humour_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o rational_a to_o suppose_v the_o most_o judicious_a statesman_n in_o the_o world_n can_v understand_v the_o interest_n and_o humour_n of_o a_o country_n he_o never_o see_v before_o proportionable_a to_o another_o that_o have_v track_v it_o from_o end_n to_o side_n who_o must_v see_v by_o other_o eye_n where_o to_o place_v garrison_n and_o quarter_n for_o the_o most_o safety_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o country_n how_o to_o understand_v the_o humour_n and_o capacity_n of_o person_n fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n civil_a or_o military_a who_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a person_n which_o the_o most_o disquiet_a people_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o etc._n etc._n i_o say_v there_o be_v many_o necessary_a point_n for_o a_o chief_a governor_n to_o know_v not_o to_o be_v learn_v in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n time_n the_o usual_a length_n of_o our_o lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n regency_n and_o where_o person_n have_v neither_o time_n to_o understand_v their_o work_n nor_o to_o fit_a and_o whet_v their_o instrument_n they_o must_v work_v by_o what_o performance_n can_v rational_o be_v expect_v in_o spencer_n eudox_n propose_v to_o iren_n how_o many_o man_n will_v be_v a_o competent_a army_n to_o reduce_v and_o keep_v ireland_n he_o demand_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n say_v eudox_n where_o will_v you_o garrison_n and_o quarter_n they_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n say_v iren_o perhaps_o i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o the_o place_n but_o i_o will_v take_v the_o map_n of_o ireland_n and_o lay_v they_o before_o i_o and_o make_v my_o eye_n my_o schoolmaster_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o place_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o garrison_n and_o quarter_n his_o man_n by_o the_o map_n say_v eudoxus_n this_o may_v do_v if_o you_o know_v where_o to_o find_v the_o enemy_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v he_o be_v a_o fly_a enemy_n hide_v himself_o in_o wood_n and_o boggs_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o he_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v forth_o but_o into_o some_o straight_a passage_n or_o perilous_a soâ—rd_n there_o will_v he_o lie_v in_o wait_n till_o he_o find_v a_o advantage_n and_o then_o will_v endanger_v your_o army_n therefore_o to_o seek_v he_o that_o still_o flinch_v and_o to_o follow_v he_o that_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v be_v vain_a and_o bootless_a spencer_n pag._n 68_o so_o geraldus_fw-la cambriensis_n chap._n 38._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n compare_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o french_a and_o irish_a war_n show_v how_o far_o soldier_n train_v up_o in_o campaign_n country_n fight_v pitch_v battle_n with_o their_o enemy_n always_o in_o sight_n will_v be_v to_o seek_v in_o ireland_n where_o the_o enemy_n rare_o embody_v but_o at_o great_a advantage_n but_o must_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o fortress_n of_o wood_n and_o boggs_n etc._n etc._n where_o heavy_a armour_n and_o weapon_n be_v more_o cumbersome_a than_o useful_a but_o say_v he_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o continual_a war_n be_v of_o great_a experience_n and_o valiant_a who_o can_v endure_v any_o pain_n and_o travel_n who_o can_v abide_v watch_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n etc._n etc._n such_o kind_n of_o soldier_n be_v they_o who_o first_o conquer_v ireland_n and_o by_o such_o must_v it_o be_v full_o subdue_v and_o keep_v obj._n why_o do_v you_o term_v english_a protestant_n alien_n to_o ireland_n interest_n be_v we_o not_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o king_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n answ_n we_o may_v be_v the_o first_o and_o not_o the_o second_o though_o the_o scot_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o same_o king_n yet_o member_n of_o a_o distinct_a commonwealth_n that_o as_o england_n make_v law_n to_o secure_v their_o trade_n from_o scotch_a invasion_n so_o do_v scotland_n for_o the_o secure_n they_o from_o english_a retrenchment_n so_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v all_o the_o child_n of_o one_o abraham_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o david_n yet_o have_v they_o their_o distinct_a interest_n peculiar_a to_o each_o tribe_n the_o member_n of_o one_o tribe_n be_v never_o admit_v to_o bear_v rule_n or_o enjoy_v the_o beneficial_a office_n of_o another_o the_o moysaicall_a and_o judicial_a law_n be_v express_o against_o it_o numb_a ch_n 1._o v._n 4._o and_o with_o you_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o man_n of_o every_o tribe_n every_o one_o head_n of_o the_o house_n of_o his_o father_n ch_n 13._o v._n 2._o ch_n 34._o v._n 18._o deut._n 1.13_o which_o statute_n of_o israel_n be_v observe_v in_o david_n time_n 1_o chron._n 8.1_o and_o by_o his_o son_n solomon_n 2_o chron._n 8.2_o and_o so_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v no_o way_n ceremonial_a but_o moral_a that_o every_o man_n and_o every_o country_n that_o have_v not_o forfeit_v their_o birthright_n may_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o it_o and_o not_o only_o divine_a but_o humane_a law_n and_o policy_n have_v still_o observe_v the_o same_o where_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v not_o hazard_v the_o most_o ancient_a monarchy_n as_o the_o assyrian_a persian_a grecian_a and_o roman_a practise_v it_o in_o all_o their_o tributary_n country_n still_o commit_v the_o management_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o military_a government_n of_o their_o new_a conquer_a country_n to_o the_o colony_n they_o send_v to_o plant_v and_o guard_v they_o though_o they_o consist_v not_o of_o their_o own_o countryman_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o new_a plant_n of_o samaria_n be_v by_o people_n of_o divers_a nation_n ezra_n name_v nine_o ch_n 4._o v._n 9_o as_o the_o dinaite_n the_o apharsathchites_n the_o tarpelite_n the_o apharsites_n the_o archevite_n the_o babylonian_n the_o susanchites_n the_o dehavite_v and_o the_o elamites_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a asnapper_n bring_v over_o and_o set_v in_o the_o city_n of_o samaria_n yet_o these_o several_a nation_n be_v upon_o the_o place_n incorporate_v into_o one_o common_a interest_n against_o the_o jew_n be_v all_o entrust_v with_o the_o government_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o joint_a letter_n send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o interest_n in_o that_o country_n if_o he_o suffer_v the_o jew_n to_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o will_v not_o only_o lose_v his_o revenue_n but_o his_o dominion_n in_o samaria_n vers_fw-la 13._o compare_v with_o the_o 16_o which_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o bind_v to_o inform_v he_o of_o be_v maintain_v from_o the_o king_n palace_n that_o be_v they_o enjoy_v the_o profitable_a office_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o country_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v their_o salary_n out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v paul_n plead_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a act_v 22.25_o who_o be_v not_o otherwise_o a_o roman_a but_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o member_n of_o a_o roman_a colony_n send_v to_o tarsus_n to_o plant_v and_o secure_v the_o country_n to_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o thereby_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o roman_a citizen_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o fidelity_n and_o serviceableness_n against_o the_o native_n who_o be_v never_o
their_o antiquity_n and_o so_o frequent_o challenge_v our_o protestant_a divine_n to_o show_v they_o where_o our_o religion_n be_v before_o luther_n shall_v imbibe_n a_o religion_n they_o can_v show_v where_o it_o be_v before_o loyola_n so_o many_o year_n his_o junior_a be_v hard_o to_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o unless_o it_o be_v this_o one_o that_o since_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v shine_v in_o the_o world_n their_o deed_n of_o darkness_n can_v no_o way_n be_v hide_v nor_o defend_v either_o by_o scripture_n or_o reason_n only_o by_o bloody_a war_n and_o cruel_a inquisition_n by_o destroy_v the_o life_n of_o their_o opponent_n in_o order_n to_o shut_v their_o eye_n and_o stop_v their_o mouth_n and_o have_v thus_o far_o endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v myself_o against_o the_o censure_n of_o presumption_n in_o treat_v upon_o politic_n and_o from_o uncharitable_a severity_n in_o my_o descant_n on_o religion_n i_o shall_v submit_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o charitable_a judicious_a and_o for_o the_o rest_n as_o much_o slight_a their_o censure_n as_o they_o despise_v my_o labour_n the_o content_n part_n i._n chap._n i._o show_v the_o reason_n why_o ireland_n be_v so_o little_o improve_v in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n i._o from_o the_o impediment_n it_o be_v subject_a unto_o not_o common_a to_o other_o country_n pag._n 1_o 1_o impediment_n the_o unsetledness_n of_o the_o country_n p._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 2_o impediment_n from_o the_o perplexity_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n p._n 5_o 3_o impediment_n from_o its_o plenty_n of_o provision_n p._n 5_o 6._o 4_o impediment_n from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o money_n p._n 7_o 5_o impediment_n from_o the_o lowness_n of_o farm_v and_o purchase_v land_n p._n 7_o 6_o impediment_n from_o the_o low_a esteem_n the_o generous_a and_o worshipful_a call_v of_o a_o merchant_n be_v of_o in_o the_o country_n p._n 8_o 9_o 7_o impediment_n be_v from_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o tradesman_n of_o the_o country_n p._n 10_o 1._o arise_v from_o the_o delatoriness_n of_o law-proceeding_n ibid._n 2._o from_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o stock_n ibid._n 3._o from_o the_o bad_a payment_n the_o gentry_n etc._n etc._n make_v to_o the_o tradesman_n ib._n expedience_n propose_v for_o remedy_n of_o this_o grand_a obstruction_n p._n 11_o 12_o 13_o honourable_a title_n be_v make_v contemptible_a by_o dishonourable_a quality_n p._n 15_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n make_v severe_a edict_n to_o reform_v it_o p._n 16_o our_o virgin_n queen_n be_v careful_a of_o the_o virginity_n of_o honour_n ib._n the_o institution_n of_o baronist_n by_o king_n james_n with_o their_o qualification_n p._n 16_o 17_o chap._n ii_o show_v the_o second_o head_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o ireland_n not_o improve_n in_o trade_n &c_n &c_n be_v from_o its_o excessive_a consumption_n of_o foreign_a growth_n and_o manufactury_n p._n 18_o why_o some_o country_n may_v consume_v more_o than_o other_o with_o much_o less_o damage_n p._n 19_o the_o vast_a consumption_n of_o our_o wealth_n by_o foreign_a silk_n etc._n etc._n exceed_v twenty_o to_o one_o above_o our_o grandfather_n which_o ruin_n our_o own_o manufactury_n p._n 20_o 21_o france_n gain_n by_o their_o gay_a attire_n and_o mode_n ibid._n if_o poor_a ireland_n imitate_v rich_a england_n in_o garb_n it_o will_v be_v beggar_v p._n 22_o england_n care_n to_o prevent_v their_o ruin_n by_o excess_n in_o apparel_n by_o sumptuary_n law_n p._n 23_o 24_o 25_o the_o spruce_a garb_n especial_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n beside_o the_o consumption_n of_o our_o wealth_n be_v attend_v with_o many_o other_o intolerable_a inconvenience_n p._n 26_o 27_o 28_o not_o only_o england_n but_o the_o jew_n and_o heathen_n have_v their_o sumptuary_n law_n by_o which_o harlot_n or_o woman_n of_o ill_a fame_n be_v prescribe_v their_o attire_n p._n 29_o 30_o the_o contempt_n put_v upon_o gay_a clothes_n by_o the_o most_o puissant_a and_o wise_a emperor_n and_o prince_n p._n 30_o 31_o 32_o we_o consume_v more_o by_o riot_n and_o excess_n than_o the_o king_n revenue_n amount_v to_o p._n 32_o 33_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n fuller_n luther_n and_o bishop_n hall_n of_o this_o childish_a vanity_n of_o gay_a clothes_n p._n 33_o 34_o 35_o chap._n iii_o of_o wealth-consuming_a and_o trade-obstructing_a debauchery_n p._n 37_o 1._o profane_a oath_n p._n 38_o 39_o bishop_n hall_n censure_n p._n 39_o 40_o profane_a swear_v be_v the_o preparatory_a cause_n of_o false_a swear_n p._n 40_o the_o viciousness_n of_o the_o papal_o in_o point_n of_o perjury_n p._n 41_o whilst_o profane_a swear_v pass_v for_o a_o venial_a false_a swear_n will_v never_o be_v esteem_v a_o mortal_a sin_n p._n 42_o 2._o wealth-consuming_a debauchery_n be_o game_n p._n 42_o 1._o high_a game_n among_o the_o gentry_n pag._n 42_o 43_o 2._o chief_o peasant_o and_o mechanic_n gamester_n that_o consume_v their_o time_n and_o money_n in_o bowling-alley_n p._n 43_o 3._o wealth-wasting_a debauchery_n be_v whoreing_n p._n 44_o 1._o the_o wealthy_a sort_n in_o their_o costly_a misses_n alias_o strumpet_n p._n 46_o 48_o it_o fill_v the_o country_n with_o bastard_n to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o parish_n p._n 45_o the_o several_a motive_n to_o strumpet_n to_o prostrate_v themselves_o p._n 46_o 47_o this_o vice_n effeminate_v a_o people_n and_o unfit_v they_o for_o warlike_a employment_n p._n 48_o several_a instance_n of_o the_o ruine_v nature_n of_o this_o vice_n p._n 48_o 49_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n and_o punishment_n of_o this_o sin_n by_o turk_n and_o pagan_n p._n 49_o 50_o chap._n iv_o of_o the_o most_o wealth-consuming_a debauchery_n of_o drunkenness_n the_o dismal_a effect_n of_o it_o p._n 51_o bishop_n hall_n sentence_n p._n 52_o 53_o luther_n opinion_n p._n 54_o the_o great_a consumption_n of_o wealth_n by_o our_o winebibbers_a p._n 54_o by_o our_o ale-topers_a ibid._n the_o loss_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o many_o person_n able_a to_o work_v employ_v as_o drawer_n and_o tapster_n etc._n etc._n p._n 55_o the_o damage_n of_o our_o manufacture_n by_o drunkenness_n ibid._n youth_n debauch_v by_o drunken_a master_n and_o master_n undo_v by_o drunken_a servant_n p._n 56_o drunkenness_n a_o sin_n oft_o inflict_v upon_o a_o nation_n in_o judgement_n and_o a_o forerunner_n of_o destruction_n p._n 57_o expedient_n propose_v for_o remedy_n p._n 57_o 1._o statute_n against_o it_o to_o be_v execute_v upon_o tipler_n and_o tavern_n ibid._n 2._o observe_v how_o the_o life_n and_o health_n 〈◊〉_d many_o person_n be_v destroy_v by_o it_o 3._o the_o ensnare_a practice_n of_o health_v tâ—_n be_v restrain_v and_o reject_v especial_o aâ—_n the_o table_n of_o magistrate_n and_o person_n 〈◊〉_d quality_n p._n 58_o 59_o the_o practice_n of_o health_v sinful_a both_o in_o the_o provoker_n and_o accepter_n p._n 60_o heathen_n abominate_v and_o severe_o punish_v drunkenness_n of_o which_o several_a example_n p._n 61_o drunkenness_n have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o great_a kingdom_n and_o state_n instance_n p._n 62_o 63_o 64_o the_o opprobius_a epithet_n give_v of_o drunkard_n by_o heathen_n p._n 64_o 65_o drunkenness_n fatal_a to_o army_n p._n 65_o 66_o 67_o 68_o chap._n v._o observe_v the_o spring_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o debauchery_n of_o christendom_n flow_v debauch_a christian_n worse_a than_o debauch_a pagan_n p._n 69_o debauchery_n in_o christendom_n proceed_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o filthiness_n rome_n p._n 70_o holy_a place_n holy_a ceremony_n etc._n etc._n crowd_v holy_a life_n out_o of_o the_o church_n ibid._n confess_v by_o their_o own_o prelate_n p._n 71_o declare_v by_o luther_n in_o his_o genealogy_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o antichrist_n p._n 72_o 73_o conscience_n once_o sear_v by_o a_o custom_n of_o immorality_n can_v never_o long_o struggle_v for_o truth_n in_o divinity_n p._n 73_o the_o present_a generation_n of_o debauch_n in_o christendom_n exceed_v all_o we_o ever_o read_v of_o in_o former_a age_n or_o pagan_a nation_n p._n 74_o some_o live_v as_o if_o they_o have_v abandon_v all_o thought_n of_o future_a state_n all_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n judgement_n heaven_n or_o hell_n they_o turn_v all_o seriousness_n either_o in_o divinity_n or_o morality_n into_o a_o ridicule_n p._n 76_o chap._n vi_o state_n the_o intolerable_a charge_n ireland_n be_v at_o by_o maintain_v foreigner_n to_o its_o peculiar_a interest_n in_o the_o most_o profitable_a employment_n 1._o by_o the_o court_n of_o claim_n p._n 79_o 2._o by_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n p._n 80_o 3._o the_o contracter_n for_o the_o treasury_n p._n 81_o 4._o pension_n and_o annuity_n to_o absentee_n p._n 82_o 5_o foreign_a merchant_n and_o their_o factor_n p._n 82_o 83_o 6._o trade_n in_o foreign_a ship_n p._n 83_o 7._o by_o absentees_n draw_v over_o the_o rent_n p._n 84_o 85_o 86_o 87_o 8._o the_o attendant_n of_o our_o nobility_n etc._n
vast_a trade_n spain_n have_v ingross_v both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o in_o africa_n they_o may_v yet_o have_v enjoy_v have_v not_o cruel_a de_fw-fr alva_n by_o his_o inhuman_a severity_n force_v the_o dutch_a to_o cast_v off_o the_o spanish_a iron_n yoke_n and_o defend_v their_o liberty_n whereby_o as_o sir_n william_n temple_n observe_v by_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n crowd_v together_o in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n of_o land_n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o improve_v their_o industry_n at_o sea_n and_o after_o the_o spaniard_n and_o fortugal_n who_o be_v then_o the_o subject_n of_o spain_n have_v entire_o enjoy_v the_o enrich_a trade_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o for_o almost_o one_o hundred_o year_n viz._n from_o anno_fw-la 1498._o until_o 1595._o the_o dutch_a send_v a_o fleet_n from_o amsterdam_n and_o then_o in_o 1600._o the_o english_a send_v four_o ship_n viz._n the_o ascension_n the_o dragon_n the_o hector_n and_o susan_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n lancaster_n since_o which_o by_o the_o prudent_a government_n of_o that_o company_n have_v equalise_v the_o portuguy_n and_o dutch_n have_v erect_v plantation_n and_o factory_n at_o ormus_n etc._n etc._n in_o persia_n at_o agria_n cambasan_n suraâ—_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o mogul_n country_n at_o man_n salupan_n armagon_n pecana_n siam_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o chormandel_n the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n bantam_n etc._n etc._n that_o now_o they_o furnish_v italy_n and_o turkey_n with_o all_o those_o indian_a commodity_n which_o about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o they_o buy_v there_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v now_o only_o a_o inland_a trade_n by_o caravan_n from_o aleppo_n damascus_n and_o mecha_n etc._n etc._n and_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o their_o barbary_n company_n ruin_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o fez_n arise_v the_o levant_n or_o turkey_n the_o most_o flourish_a and_o beneficial_a company_n now_o in_o england_n incorporate_v by_o king_n james_n i_o do_v but_o hint_n these_o thing_n here_o to_o evidence_n the_o undoubted_a advantage_n of_o company_n trade_n insist_v large_o upon_o they_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o traffic_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n and_o that_o this_o way_n of_o corporation-trade_n have_v not_o only_o great_o enlarge_v trade_n but_o enrich_v the_o place_n of_o its_o residence_n we_o have_v manifold_a instance_n the_o ancient_a company_n of_o merchant-adventurer_n now_o call_v the_o hamborough_n company_n erect_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o 1296._o be_v court_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n to_o make_v their_o residence_n at_o antwerp_n where_o they_o first_o settle_v the_o english_a staple_n and_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o great_a privilege_n and_o make_v the_o city_n flourish_v in_o trade_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o that_o inspectious_a prince_n edward_n the_o three_o he_o to_o bring_v the_o trade_n to_o his_o own_o port_n prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n and_o grant_v great_a encouragement_n to_o dutch_a weaver_n to_o set_v up_o their_o craft_n in_o england_n and_o soon_o after_o prohibit_v all_o foreign_a cloth_n from_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o realm_n confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o settle_v their_o privilege_n by_o charter_n in_o the_o year_n 1406._o which_o have_v be_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o all_o his_o successor_n queen_n elizabeth_z for_o the_o better_a vend_v their_o clothes_n when_o their_o quantity_n exceed_v home_o market_n give_v they_o power_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o treat_v with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n for_o place_n to_o settle_v the_o residence_n of_o their_o factor_n and_o store_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o flanders_n holland_n and_o germany_n strive_v who_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o and_o wheresoever_o they_o remove_v they_o draw_v a_o vast_a trade_n after_o they_o their_o present_a residence_n be_v at_o dortrech_n for_o the_o netherlands_o and_o hamborough_n for_o germany_n where_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o their_o fellowship_n now_o reside_v they_o transport_v all_o sort_n of_o clothes_n dress_v and_o dye_v lead_v tin_n oil_n stockens_o hat_n spanish_a fruit_n and_o wine_n and_o make_v their_o return_n in_o linning_n rhenish_a wine_n mather_n hops_n soap_n wire_n copper_n brass_n iron_n steel_n quicksilver_n gunpowder_n flax_n hemp_n allom_n wax_n etc._n etc._n this_o company_n have_v power_n by_o their_o charter_n yearly_o to_o elect_v a_o governor_n deputy_n governor_n and_o assistant_n and_o to_o settle_v their_o resident_n &_o court_n in_o any_o part_n beyond_o sea_n and_o several_a place_n in_o england_n as_o london_z york_z hull_n newcastle_n etc._n etc._n with_o power_n of_o make_v act_n and_o ordinance_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o their_o trade_n likewise_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o decide_v cause_n to_o implead_v sine_fw-la and_o punish_v offender_n this_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o most_o flourish_a company_n for_o trade_n in_o the_o world_n until_o philip_n and_o mary_n erect_v the_o muscovy_n company_n which_o soon_o wrest_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o trade_n from_o they_o which_o be_v at_o first_o call_v the_o corporation_n for_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n a_o design_n that_o will_v well_o suit_v with_o the_o present_a state_n of_o ireland_n who_o great_a privilege_n be_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v as_o before_o by_z queen_n elizabeth_z much_o after_o the_o method_n of_o the_o other_o and_o their_o trade_n much_o the_o same_o and_o after_o this_o studious_a princess_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o her_o country_n add_v to_o these_o she_o find_v the_o three_o other_o company_n beforementioned_a viz._n the_o levant_n or_o turkey_n company_n which_o make_v the_o first_o discovery_n of_o that_o vast_a trade_n since_o drive_v in_o the_o signory_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o thereby_o oserve_v the_o vast_a trade_n betwixt_o aleppo_n and_o other_o levant_n port_n with_o the_o east_n indies_n manage_v by_o land_n carriage_n which_o encourage_v they_o to_o inquire_v into_o a_o more_o cheap_a and_o gainful_a way_n to_o obtain_v east_n india_n commodity_n at_o first_o hand_n and_o that_o produce_v that_o most_o famous_a country-inriching_a company_n call_v the_o east_n india_n company_n who_o obtain_v a_o charter_n for_o great_a privilege_n from_o the_o queen_n and_o have_v manage_v their_o trade_n by_o a_o joint_a stock_n report_v to_o be_v 600000_o l._n whereby_o they_o have_v build_v and_o maintain_v a_o gallnt_a fleet_n of_o stately_a ship_n for_o war_n as_o well_o as_o burden_v employ_v multitude_n of_o people_n in_o their_o plantation_n ship_n and_o factory_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o wealth_n of_o their_o country_n and_o after_o this_o in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a queen_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1579._o do_v she_o incorporate_v the_o eastland_n company_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o trade_v in_o denmark_n sweden_n poland_n prusia_n and_o pomerland_n from_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi eastward_o and_o it_o be_v worth_a observe_n how_o small_a beginning_n in_o trade_n beget_v great_a increase_n trade_n like_o that_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o ground_n grow_v up_o to_o a_o great_a tree_n that_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n may_v lodge_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o observable_a if_o foreign_a traffic_n do_v live_v yet_o it_o never_o flourish_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n until_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o unite_a stock_n and_o policy_n as_o in_o the_o forementioned_a instance_n in_o our_o own_o country_n beside_o what_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n among_o all_o our_o neighbour_n flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o as_o in_o these_o many_o example_n from_o past_a time_n evidence_n that_o they_o esteem_v this_o way_n of_o traffic_n the_o only_a way_n to_o increase_v trade_n so_o be_v their_o wisdom_n approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o prudent_a in_o this_o age_n his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v have_v set_v to_o his_o seal_n that_o corporation-trade_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o foreign_a traffic_n by_o his_o not_o only_o confirm_v what_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n before_o do_v but_o also_o by_o his_o add_v the_o african_a and_o canary_n company_n the_o first_o not_o only_o endow_v with_o privilege_n that_o sound_v like_o princely_a prerogative_n as_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n raise_v fort_n build_v and_o equip_v ship_n of_o war_n etc._n etc._n to_o appoint_v governor_n to_o constitute_v law_n etc._n etc._n and_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o royal_a company_n and_o well_o they_o may_v when_o his_o royal_a highness_n have_v bear_v
the_o naked_a english_a be_v massacre_v therefore_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o shall_v be_v penal_a in_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n to_o inlist_a and_o muster_v any_o of_o the_o settle_a inhabitant_n capable_a of_o serve_v in_o the_o militia_n for_o thereby_o the_o country_n be_v weaken_v in_o its_o military_a strength_n and_o the_o king_n disappoint_v of_o a_o march_v army_n whereas_o be_v all_o person_n thus_o qualify_v disband_v and_o the_o officer_n prohibit_v list_v such_o without_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o general_n you_o will_v soon_o have_v the_o foot_n company_n fill_v with_o young_a brisk_a lad_n who_o will_v throng_v out_o of_o england_n for_o entertainment_n which_o will_v more_o tend_v to_o increase_v and_o strengthen_v the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n than_o any_o other_o expedient_a that_o can_v be_v propose_v as_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o english_a protestant_n to_o come_v and_o enjoy_v military_a employment_n and_o preferment_n among_o they_o so_o be_v it_o the_o same_o for_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a employment_n provide_v still_o they_o settle_v and_o abide_v with_o we_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o grievance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o either_o military_a or_o civil_a employment_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o nonresident_n or_o otherwise_o person_n who_o only_o come_v over_o to_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o office_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v what_o benefit_n it_o afford_v to_o return_v for_o england_n and_o carry_v their_o gain_n with_o they_o of_o which_o sort_n ireland_n have_v most_o suffer_v by_o english_a chief_a governor_n and_o english_a farmer_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o their_o attendant_n and_o dependent_n come_v and_o return_v with_o they_o the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o period_n of_o 15_o year_n thereby_o be_v compute_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o ireland_n involuntary_a charge_n and_o expense_n and_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v further_o endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o its_o damage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o charge_n ireland_n sustain_v but_o many_o other_o way_n inconvenient_a and_o prejudicial_a 1._o for_o the_o chief_a governor_n though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n of_o state_n in_o time_n past_a why_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v of_o english_a blood_n but_o english_a by_o birth_n and_o interest_n yet_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v now_o and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 10_o of_o hen._n seven_o that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n trim_n athlone_n leistipe_n carlingford_n wicklow_n etc._n etc._n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o civil_a &_o politic_a government_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o penal_a law_n upon_o offender_n those_o castle_n be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o prison_n to_o secure_v dangerous_a person_n in_o which_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n which_o castle_n have_v be_v negligent_o keep_v and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o they_o for_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n suffer_v to_o escape_v wilful_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_z of_o all_o the_o say_a land_n therefore_o be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o other_o act_n 23d_o of_o hen._n 8_o to_o regulate_v the_o election_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v know_v do_v not_o respect_n prefer_v english_a by_o birth_n before_o english_a by_o blood_n but_o to_o secure_v the_o sword_n from_o unfit_a hand_n who_o by_o their_o powerful_a interest_n may_v awe_v their_o own_o election_n and_o be_v mischievous_a before_o the_o king_n can_v declare_v his_o pleasure_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a act_n 215._o act_n irish_a stat._n fol._n 214_o 215._o as_o follow_v the_o say_v counselor_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n to_o elect_n and_o choose_v one_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v a_o englishman_n and_o bear_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v no_o spiritual_a person_n to_o be_v justice_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o ireland_n during_o the_o king_n highness_n pleasure_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v at_o that_o time_n any_o such_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n if_o not_o then_z to_o elect_a and_o choose_v two_o person_n of_o the_o say_a council_n of_o english_a blood_n and_o surname_n be_v no_o spiritual_a person_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o cite_v to_o refute_v that_o vulgar_a error_n that_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n because_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o govern_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n whereas_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v a_o distinct_a inferior_a thing_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n but_o whatever_o reason_n of_o state_n former_a time_n may_v have_v the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o now_o for_o as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o england_n interest_n in_o ireland_n prosperity_n the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n be_v change_v from_o a_o weak_a infirm_a state_n that_o need_v physic_n to_o a_o strong_a healthful_a state_n that_o only_o require_v food_n the_o propriety_n of_o land_n the_o plantation_n of_o city_n and_o strong_a town_n inhabit_v and_o govern_v by_o english_a the_o country_n so_o plant_v with_o english_a as_o all_o our_o high_a sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n all_o english_a and_o the_o english_a law_n be_v due_o and_o equal_o in_o all_o part_n execute_v by_o english_a judge_n and_o officer_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d â—jâ—rity_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n eagle_n 〈…〉_o be_v never_o the_o case_n of_o irelandâ—â—fore_o â—â—fore_z that_o 〈◊〉_d â—ow_o need_v nothing_o but_o diligent_a 〈…〉_o corroborate_v and_o improve_v its_o advantage_n 〈◊〉_d which_o none_o but_o such_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o 〈…〉_o and_o constitution_n and_o thorough_o 〈…〉_o prosperity_n be_v capable_a of_o 〈…〉_o 1._o be_v unacquainted_a with_o intelligent_a person_n of_o the_o several_a party_n they_o 〈◊〉_d understand_v the_o various_a and_o different_a â—â—â—nouâ—_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n indeed_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o irish_a papist_n or_o all_o english_a protestant_n or_o be_v these_o two_o grand_a party_n of_o entire_a interest_n among_o themselves_o their_o work_n be_v more_o easy_a but_o as_o they_o have_v each_o their_o grand_a interest_n and_o bond_n of_o friendship_n the_o papist_n the_o interest_n of_o their_o church_n by_o who_o aid_n and_o countenance_n they_o expect_v their_o succour_n and_o the_o protestant_n the_o interest_n of_o their_o prince_n by_o who_o authority_n and_o favour_n they_o enjoy_v all_o they_o possess_v yet_o they_o have_v each_o among_o themselves_o their_o different_a and_o peculiar_a interest_n both_o religigious_a and_o civil_a as_o i_o shall_v after_o show_v and_o a_o chief_a governor_n unacquainted_a with_o person_n and_o thing_n will_v find_v it_o difficult_a work_n to_o carry_v himself_o to_o the_o equal_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o party_n with_o security_n to_o the_o government_n and_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o short_a continuance_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o year_n rare_o four_o we_o have_v three_o in_o less_o than_o eight_o year_n viz._n from_o the_o lord_n roberts_n enter_v september_n 18_o 1669._o to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n surrender_n august_n 24_o 1677._o so_o that_o by_o that_o time_n they_o understand_v their_o work_n they_o be_v call_v from_o it_o say_v borlacy_n the_o vicisitude_n of_o governor_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o to_o be_v exceed_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a private_a respect_n often_o introduce_v notable_a thing_n in_o the_o state_n according_a to_o their_o interest_n who_o govern_v not_o the_o publick_n diversi_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la mores_fw-la diversa_fw-la fuêre_fw-la studia_fw-la sometime_o to_o the_o degenerate_v of_o the_o old_a english_a into_o the_o irish_a custom_n through_o their_o negligence_n and_o indulgence_n other_o time_n to_o the_o alienate_n the_o irish_a by_o their_o severity_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o well_o temper_v and_o orderly_a government_n both_o equal_o destructive_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o too_o long_o a_o residence_n in_o so_o eminent_a a_o place_n may_v overheat_v a_o great_a spirit_n if_o not_o bound_v with_o excellent_a principle_n whence_o the_o roman_n those_o great_a master_n of_o government_n rare_o admit_v their_o vicegerent_n to_o brood_n on_o a_o province_n that_o their_o continuance_n there_o may_v not_o increase_v self-interest_n the_o long_a time_n any_o continue_v in_o this_o government_n how_o
honourable_a soever_o be_v never_o make_v up_o with_o happiness_n suitable_a to_o the_o anxiety_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o body_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n who_o leave_v as_o clear_v a_o fame_n as_o any_o man_n that_o enjoy_v the_o place_n part_v with_o it_o with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n when_o israel_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n from_o a_o people_n of_o a_o strange_a language_n judah_n be_v his_o sanctuary_n and_o israel_n his_o dominion_n intimate_v how_o little_a satisfaction_n can_v be_v take_v in_o so_o slippery_a a_o place_n among_o such_o a_o people_n who_o language_n he_o know_v not_o and_o variety_n of_o interest_n though_o the_o most_o that_o have_v miscarry_v there_o have_v fall_v through_o other_o man_n interest_n rather_o than_o their_o own_o fail_v and_o i_o judge_v the_o three_o last_v noble_a person_n send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o govern_v ireland_n will_v set_v to_o their_o seal_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o short_a and_o easy_a work_n to_o understand_v their_o humour_n and_o interest_n none_o of_o they_o can_v please_v all_o and_o other_o of_o they_o very_o few_o although_o they_o be_v person_n of_o eminent_a part_n and_o great_a integrity_n both_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o english_a interest_n yet_o the_o interest_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n so_o wither_v under_o their_o shadow_n that_o they_o languish_v to_o this_o day_n of_o fourteen_o hopeful_a manufacture_n they_o sound_v thrive_a they_o leave_v but_o the_o stump_n of_o one_o stand_a which_o have_v put_v such_o a_o damp_n upon_o the_o hope_n of_o success_n none_o have_v attempt_v either_o to_o erect_v new_a or_o revive_v the_o old_a since_o 2._o they_o oft_o come_v with_o a_o prepossession_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o ireland_n encroach_a upon_o the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o england_n and_o from_o thence_o rather_o fear_v than_o design_n ireland_n prosperity_n in_o trade_n and_o what_o our_o chief_a governor_n fear_v we_o have_v little_a ground_n to_o hope_v for_o 3._o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v new_a lord_n new_a law_n so_o new_a governor_n new_a council_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o successor_n very_o rare_o elect_v the_o favourite_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o be_v his_o confident_n and_o then_o that_o natural_a emulation_n the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v addict_v to_o divert_v they_o from_o building_n on_o foundation_n lay_v by_o other_o whereby_o some_o public_a undertake_n after_o a_o hopeful_a progress_n have_v miscarry_v to_o the_o great_a discouragement_n of_o future_a attempt_n as_o several_a notable_a instance_n may_v be_v give_v if_o it_o be_v convenient_a 4._o by_o reason_n of_o their_o immediate_a relation_n to_o and_o probable_a sudden_a return_n for_o england_n they_o be_v most_o concern_v so_o to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o present_a advantage_n of_o their_o credit_n in_o england_n now_o though_o we_o honour_v a_o lover_n of_o our_o country_n as_o be_v englishmen_n ourselves_o and_o glory_n in_o its_o honour_n and_o wealth_n as_o young_a branch_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o elder_a house_n of_o their_o family_n yet_o we_o may_v expect_v a_o young_a brother_n portion_n and_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o own_o estate_n in_o subjection_n to_o our_o politic_a father_n and_o not_o under_o the_o tutelage_n of_o our_o elder_a brother_n when_o abraham_n send_v his_o son_n he_o have_v by_o keturah_n from_o isaac_n eastward_o and_o give_v they_o portion_n he_o leave_v they_o to_o manage_v their_o own_o affair_n we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o ever_o the_o son_n of_o isaac_n or_o jacob_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n though_o they_o enjoy_v the_o birthright_n and_o blessing_n and_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o discouragement_n to_o english_a gentleman_n that_o have_v great_a estate_n in_o ireland_n from_o come_v to_o live_v upon_o they_o than_o that_o by_o quit_v their_o dwelling_n in_o england_n they_o quit_v their_o privilege_n as_o englishman_n both_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o liberty_n of_o traffic_n to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o before_o enjoy_v and_o also_o their_o interest_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o be_v be_v try_v for_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o know_a honest_a man_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n whereas_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n of_o ireland_n may_v be_v impeach_v in_o england_n send_v for_o over_o in_o custody_n and_o there_o arraign_v before_o judge_n put_v upon_o their_o trial_n by_o juror_n who_o face_n they_o never_o see_v before_o and_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a further_o than_o the_o evidence_n then_o give_v in_o court_n describe_v they_o which_o be_v a_o issue_n few_o will_v be_v please_v with_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v their_o own_o case_n especial_o consider_v the_o moral_a impossibility_n for_o person_n of_o ordinary_a estate_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n and_o of_o small_a interest_n to_o prevail_v with_o necessâ—â—y_a witness_n etc._n etc._n to_o go_v from_o ireland_n to_o england_n to_o give_v their_o testimony_n in_o their_o behâ—â—â—_n and_o to_o imagine_v that_o either_o judge_n or_o juror_n of_o england_n can_v be_v equal_o concern_v to_o suppresâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o sedition_n tend_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o english_a 〈◊〉_d in_o ireland_n with_o english_a judge_n and_o juror_n ireland_n appear_v very_o improbable_a to_o such_o as_o admit_v 〈◊〉_d safety_n be_v a_o strong_a motive_n to_o all_o people_n than_o neighbours_n welfare_n and_o though_o england_n may_v be_v grieve_v to_o hear_v of_o ireland_n trouble_n yet_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n must_v certain_o more_o sensible_o feel_v the_o misery_n that_o befall_v themselves_o a_o merchant_n on_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v grieve_v to_o behold_v a_o ship_n wherein_o he_o have_v some_o adventure_n sink_v by_o a_o violent_a storm_n at_o sea_n but_o the_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n aboard_o that_o see_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v from_o perish_v with_o she_o must_v be_v under_o a_o different_a consternation_n which_o represent_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o different_a case_n 2._o as_o there_o be_v much_o reason_n of_o state_n against_o ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o foreigner_n to_o its_o peculiar_a interest_n so_o have_v we_o many_o precedent_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a of_o sovereign_a prince_n govern_v their_o tributary_n province_n by_o their_o own_o countryman_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n discern_v the_o genoua_n be_v discontent_v at_o his_o govern_v they_o by_o spaniard_n etc._n etc._n and_o impatient_a for_o a_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n bear_v in_o italy_n to_o secure_v his_o interest_n without_o that_o hazard_n he_o borrow_v of_o they_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o be_v great_a usurer_n design_v thereby_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n lest_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o money_n so_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v never_o satisfy_v the_o welshman_n until_o edward_n of_o carnarvan_n be_v their_o countryman_n bear_v be_v make_v prince_n of_o wales_n which_o have_v since_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n god_n himself_o promise_v it_o as_o a_o chief_a part_n of_o israel_n prosperity_n after_o their_o return_n from_o their_o captivity_n that_o their_o noble_n shall_v be_v of_o themselves_o and_o their_o governor_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o jeremiah_n 30.21_o which_o promise_n be_v perform_v in_o ezra_n nehemiah_n and_o zerkabal_n government_n so_o moses_n appoint_v understanding_n and_o wise_a man_n who_o be_v know_v among_o their_o tribe_n to_o be_v ruler_n in_o their_o respective_a tribe_n deut._n 1.13_o say_v a_o great_a statesman_n to_o king_n james_n to_o hold_v ireland_n in_o better_a obedience_n let_v there_o be_v send_v over_o such_o a_o lord_n deputy_n as_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o their_o humour_n and_o custom_n and_o well_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n 2.18_o people_n sir_n hen._n wootens_fw-la state_n of_o christendom_n p._n 2.18_o say_v the_o same_o author_n the_o spaniard_n lose_v the_o low_a country_n by_o send_v spaniard_n or_o other_o stranger_n to_o govern_v they_o have_v engage_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o man_n bear_v in_o their_o own_o country_n 17._o country_n sir_n hen._n wootens_fw-la state_n of_o christendom_n p._n 17._o and_o how_o much_o this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_z place_z person_n peculiar_o interest_v in_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n in_o chief_a government_n our_o history_n give_v we_o ample_a example_n earl_n strongbow_n the_o first_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n 1176._o be_v prince_n of_o leinster_n by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n reymond_n le_v gross_a who_o marry_v the_o earl_n sister_n succeed_v he_o as_o justice_n john_n courcy_n robert_n fitz_n
their_o charge_n be_v for_o maintain_v that_o the_o rebellion_n of_o a_o clergyman_n against_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v no_o treason_n because_o he_o be_v no_o subject_a of_o they_o that_o to_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v with_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n though_o lawful_a and_o natural_a fol._n 160._o they_o be_v all_o for_o treachery_n and_o sedition_n seize_v and_o imprison_v in_o iron_n for_o one_o month_n at_o constantinople_n and_o be_v then_o banish_v with_o their_o whole_a order_n out_o of_o all_o the_o grand_a signor_n dominion_n vide_fw-la turk_n history_n fol._n 1489._o to_o 1492._o the_o cause_n vide_fw-la sect._n 5._o for_o the_o same_o tenant_n be_v they_o banish_v bohemiah_n after_o they_o have_v be_v instrument_n of_o the_o barbarous_a massacre_n there_o and_o the_o miserable_a desolation_n of_o that_o flourish_a kingdom_n vide_fw-la bohemiahs_n persecution_n ch_n 42._o 53._o france_n do_v not_o only_o banish_v they_o by_o a_o arrest_n or_o statute_n of_o parliament_n date_v decemb._n 29._o 1594._o but_o appoint_a a_o pyramid_n to_o be_v erect_v for_o a_o memorial_n of_o perpetual_a excretion_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o their_o doctrine_n and_o by_o another_o arrest_n of_o parliament_n august_n 21._o 1597._o against_o admit_v they_o in_o disguise_n or_o counterfeit_v the_o abjure_v of_o their_o order_n again_o august_n 18._o 1598._o prohibit_v nobleman_n etc._n etc._n from_o send_v their_o child_n to_o their_o school_n or_o any_o way_n to_o be_v educate_v by_o they_o l._n luc._n hist_o p._n 377._o to_o 385._o anti-cotten_n p._n 48_o 52._o so_o the_o austrian_n helvetian_n valesian_n and_o polonian_n etc._n etc._n banish_a they_o say_v a_o polonian_a nobleman_n so_o many_o jesuit_n so_o many_o plague_n in_o a_o country_n luc._n h._n p._n 528._o so_o muscovia_n id_fw-la 552._o so_o the_o swede_n id_fw-la 333._o so_o lithuania_n livonia_n mazovia_n id_fw-la 324._o so_o the_o state_n general_n publish_v their_o mandate_n march_v 1612._o to_o banish_v they_o out_o of_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n impose_v great_a mulct_n on_o those_o that_o entertain_v they_o or_o send_v their_o son_n to_o their_o school_n vide_fw-la chron._n of_o belgia_n p._n 93_o and_o p._n 719._o but_o i_o need_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o a_o account_n of_o protestant_a prince_n and_o state_n where_o they_o come_v not_o but_o in_o disguise_n but_o if_o the_o popish_a prince_n and_o state_n have_v banish_v they_o as_o incendiary_n well_o may_v the_o protestant_n do_v it_o as_o traitor_n and_o above_o all_o england_n and_o ireland_n against_o who_o their_o treason_n have_v be_v incessent_fw-la above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n as_o i_o show_v in_o sect._n 7._o sect_n iv_o of_o the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o these_o immoral_a inhuman_a principle_n and_o practice_n 1._o they_o reduce_v humanity_n into_o a_o condition_n worse_o than_o brutish_a more_o unsociable_a more_o unsafe_a the_o beast_n of_o prey_n have_v their_o society_n and_o place_n of_o rest_n isaiah_n 34.14_o so_o jeremiah_n 50.39_o but_o among_o these_o humane_a bruit_n there_o can_v be_v no_o safe_a society_n no_o secure_a habitation_n the_o protestant_a interest_n of_o ireland_n may_v well_o lament_v with_o the_o prophet_n psal_n 120.5_o woe_n be_v i_o that_o i_o dwell_v in_o mesech_n etc._n etc._n my_o soul_n have_v long_o dwell_v with_o they_o that_o hate_v peace_n 2._o these_o principle_n lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o all_o morality_n not_o only_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nature_n but_o of_o nation_n be_v abrogate_a that_o which_o distinguish_v betwixt_o barbarous_a and_o civilise_a nation_n be_v reject_v which_o be_v civil_a law_n that_o maintain_v justice_n truth_n and_o mercy_n among_o a_o people_n 3._o these_o principle_n abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o standard_n of_o all_o human_a law_n like_o those_o pharisee_n christ_n condemn_v mark_v 7.9_o you_o reject_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o you_o may_v keep_v your_o own_o tradition_n v._o 12._o make_v the_o word_n of_o god_n void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v by_o your_o tradition_n v._o 13._o it_o be_v not_o how_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o how_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o canon_n or_o casuist_n etc._n etc._n now_o those_o principle_n who_o thus_o make_v void_a all_o law_n and_o indemnify_v their_o votary_n under_o all_o transgression_n against_o they_o consequent_o be_v lawless_a principle_n of_o which_o daniel_n prophecy_v chap._n 7.25_o of_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n he_o shall_v speak_v great_a word_n against_o the_o most_o high_a and_o shall_v wear_v out_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o most_o high_a and_o think_v to_o change_v time_n and_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v we_o read_v that_o ever_o mortal_n since_o adam_n speak_v such_o great_a word_n against_o god_n as_o this_o beast_n st._n john_n see_v rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n have_v seven_o head_n and_o ten_o horn_n and_o upon_o his_o head_n the_o name_n of_o blasphemy_n apoc._n ch_n 13._o v._n 1._o to_o who_o there_o be_v give_v a_o mouth_n speak_v great_a thing_n and_o blasphemy_n v._o 5_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ursinus_n of_o the_o pope_n blasphemy_n pag._n 211_o 212_o and_o 240._o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o these_o jesuitical_a principle_n to_o decline_v all_o law_n maintain_v justice_n truth_n and_o mercy_n be_v manifest_a sect._n 1._o in_o their_o principle_n and_o sect._n 5._o in_o their_o practice_n which_o be_v aggravate_v to_o the_o height_n of_o impiety_n by_o their_o frequent_a lay_v their_o cockatrice_n egg_n at_o other_o door_n all_o their_o treacherous_a and_o barbarous_a massacre_n assassination_n and_o rebellion_n have_v they_o contrive_v to_o father_n upon_o innocent_a person_n the_o bloody_a massacre_n of_o paris_n on_o our_o pious_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o calvinist_n for_o which_o say_v my_o author_n all_o the_o world_n laugh_v at_o they_o luc._n hist_o 107._o for_o as_o no_o history_n make_v mention_n of_o so_o ignoble_a and_o barbarous_a a_o tragedy_n act_v on_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n by_o prince_n and_o noble_n except_o the_o irish_a massacre_n 1641._o so_o never_o be_v the_o contrivance_n of_o any_o affair_n more_o notorious_a than_o that_o we_o never_o read_v that_o ever_o pagan_a much_o less_o christian_a prince_n that_o lay_v so_o many_o snare_n break_v so_o many_o solemn_a oath_n and_o promise_n as_o charles_n the_o nine_o of_o france_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o italian_a mother_n do_v in_o that_o affair_n to_o turn_v the_o joyful_a solemnity_n of_o a_o wedding_n of_o his_o own_o sister_n into_o so_o doleful_a a_o tragedy_n as_o barbarous_o to_o massacre_v so_o many_o brave_a prince_n and_o as_o some_o say_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o a_o few_o day_n vide_fw-la thuan._n hist_n lib._n 52._o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n if_o it_o have_v hit_v have_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o puritan_n under_o which_o character_n all_o the_o serious_a protestant_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v immediate_o massacre_v in_o revenge_n of_o that_o tragedy_n act_v by_o the_o avenger_n themselves_o a_o warning_n to_o all_o protestant_n to_o look_v before_o they_o leap_v in_o confederacy_n with_o papist_n their_o last_o bloody_a plot_n though_o after_o full_a examination_n by_o two_o parliament_n declare_v both_o by_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o be_v evident_o a_o popish_a plot_n yet_o how_o many_o sham_n have_v they_o be_v hatch_n to_o father_n it_o upon_o protestant_n how_o industrious_o have_v they_o labour_v either_o to_o corrupt_v or_o ruin_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o king_n witness_n and_o to_o awe_v all_o person_n from_o appear_v against_o they_o by_o murder_a sir_n edmondbury_n godfrey_n and_o attempt_v several_a other_o who_o narrow_o escape_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o pope_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o all_o tyrant_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o divine_a attribute_n he_o be_v omnipresant_fw-mi to_o avenge_v his_o quarrel_n by_o his_o spiritual_a janissary_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o who_o he_o may_v say_v as_o the_o centurion_n of_o his_o servant_n i_o say_v to_o this_o man_n go_v and_o he_o go_v and_o to_o that_o man_n do_v this_o and_o he_o do_v it_o of_o which_o many_o direful_a instance_n may_v be_v give_v out_o of_o grimstone_n history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o mr._n prynnes_n pref._n vindic._n of_o fund_z liberty_n etc._n etc._n as_o william_n and_o maurice_n of_o nassau_n in_o belgia_n 1584._o henr._n the_o three_o and_o four_o of_o france_n by_o stab_n the_o queen_n of_o navarr_n by_o a_o pair_n of_o poison_a glove_n gregory_n the_o seven_o poison_v eight_o cardinal_n vide_fw-la ursinus_n pag._n 221._o paul_n
more_o intolerable_a than_o this_o of_o garment_n be_v that_o universal_a practice_n of_o wear_v silk-hood_n and_o scarf_n which_o every_o mean_a man_n wife_n and_o servant_n etc._n etc._n yea_o carman_n and_o porter_n wife_n put_v on_o which_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o former_a double_a but_o compute_v these_o sort_n of_o silken_a head_n and_o shoulder_n wear_v by_o these_o gammer_n to_o sixty_o thousand_o person_n and_o compute_v that_o expense_n but_o at_o twenty_o shilling_n each_o person_n a_o year_n it_o consume_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o kingdom_n sixty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n beside_o it_o turn_v â—elt-making_a one_o of_o the_o expensive_a manufacture_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o country_n and_o consequent_o one_o of_o the_o profitable_a for_o it_o do_v not_o only_a manufacture_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o our_o wool_n but_o employ_v therein_o a_o great_a number_n of_o industrious_a people_n and_o suppose_v the_o same_o number_n of_o servant_n and_o mean_v man_n wife_n and_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n that_o now_o wear_v silk-hood_n and_o scarf_n wear_v hat_n or_o searge-hood_n at_o five_o shilling_n each_o the_o wool_n be_v nor_o value_v above_o half_a the_o price_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v now_o lose_v will_v amount_v unto_o seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n per._n ann_n so_o that_o by_o this_o one_o consumption_n of_o foreign_a silk-manufacture_n with_o its_o prevention_n of_o consume_v of_o our_o own_o damnify_v this_o kingdom_n sixty_o seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n obj._n if_o this_o be_v so_o how_o come_v it_o england_n and_o france_n that_o much_o exceed_v ireland_n expense_n in_o garb_n and_o yet_o both_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n answ_n first_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v they_o exceed_v ireland_n the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n consider_v for_o these_o country_n be_v not_o only_o much_o more_o populous_a but_o far_o more_o wealthy_a and_o although_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o france_n be_v expensive_a yet_o the_o peasant_n or_o ordinary_a people_n be_v restrain_v both_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o wear_v the_o most_o ordinary_a product_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o the_o state_n of_o france_n gain_n rather_o than_o lose_v by_o the_o garb_n of_o particular_a person_n for_o they_o sell_v more_o to_o other_o than_o pay_v for_o the_o foreign_a matter_n they_o manufacture_n for_o themselves_o but_o let_v we_o compare_v ourselves_o with_o england_n the_o state_n and_o garb_n whereof_o being_n more_o general_o know_v to_o we_o than_o that_o of_o france_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v we_o much_o exceed_v england_n in_o the_o profuseness_n of_o our_o expense_n this_o way_n if_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o person_n be_v consider_v first_o england_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o family_n after_o many_o year_n gather_v by_o great_a pain_n and_o good_a husbandry_n in_o possession_n of_o a_o great_a well-setled_n estate_n but_o ireland_n as_o a_o young_a beginner_n if_o it_o have_v yet_o begin_v in_o the_o way_n to_o get_v wealth_n and_o if_o a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n will_v keep_v the_o port_n and_o spend_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o another_o of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n the_o mischief_n of_o the_o parity_n will_v soon_o appear_v and_o england_n do_v not_o only_o possess_v ten_o time_n the_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n but_o drive_v ten_o time_n his_o trade_n and_o twenty_o to_o one_o be_v great_a odds_o in_o expense_n second_o if_o england_n must_v be_v ireland_n pattern_n in_o garb_n and_o expense_n then_o review_v england_n garb_n and_o expense_n when_o its_o state_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o ireland_n and_o you_o will_v find_v it_o very_o mean_a and_o homely_a to_o what_o ireland_n be_v now_o and_o as_o it_o increase_v in_o wealth_n so_o in_o the_o expensiveness_n of_o its_o garb_n and_o port_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o break_v bound_n on_o that_o hand_n the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o time_n see_v reason_n to_o restrain_v they_o by_o sumptuary_n law_n as_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o parliament_n ordain_v rule_n for_o the_o apparel_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o degree_n of_o person_n as_o follow_v first_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o lord_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o twenty_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n suitable_a and_o to_o wear_v no_o deil_n above_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n second_o handicraft_n and_o yeoman_n their_z whole_a garment_n not_o to_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 40_o shilling_n no_o silk_n nor_o silver_n etc._n etc._n their_o wife_n &_o daughter_n suitable_a in_o their_o vesture_n and_o apparel_n to_o wear_v no_o veil_n of_o silk_n but_z of_o yarn_n make_v within_o the_o realm_n no_o fur_n but_o lamb_n coney_n cater_n and_o fox_n three_o all_o gentleman_n under_o the_o state_n of_o a_o knight_n having_z not_o above_o a_o hundred_o pound_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la their_o apparel_n not_o to_o exceed_v three_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n if_o rent_n of_o two_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o above_o they_o may_v wear_v cloth_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o mark_n with_o cloth_n of_o silk_n and_o silver_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n any_o fur_n but_o no_o ermine_n etc._n etc._n four_o citizens_z worth_a five_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o value_n of_o knight_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o worth_a 1000_o l._n they_o may_v wear_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la none_o of_o their_o servant_n to_o exceed_v the_o value_n allow_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o lord_n before_o mention_v five_o all_o knight_n and_o lady_n that_o possess_v land_n or_o rent_n above_o the_o value_n of_o four_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o a_o thousand_o may_v wear_v their_o pleasure_n except_o ermine_n and_o jewel_n only_o on_o their_o head_n sixthly_fw-mi all_z ecclesiastical_a person_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o dignity_n or_o proportionable_o to_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n by_o the_o former_a rule_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n last_o all_o labourer_n and_o other_o people_n not_o worth_a forty_o shilling_n be_v to_o wear_v cloth_n not_o above_o 12_o penny_n per_fw-la yard_n these_o rule_n be_v strengthen_v with_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v all_o thing_n wear_v contrary_a to_o they_o and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n clothier_n be_v enjoin_v to_o make_v their_o clothes_n suitable_a to_o the_o rate_n these_o law_n with_o some_o addition_n and_o increase_n of_o penalty_n be_v again_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n the_o â—â—ard_a year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v near_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o with_o power_n give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o see_v the_o statute_n observe_v annex_v to_o this_o preamble_n pray_v the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_z our_o soverall_a lord_n the_o king_n to_z call_v to_o his_o gracious_a remembrance_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n divers_a ordiâ—â—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d statute_n be_v make_v in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o the_o apparel_n and_o 〈…〉_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n no_o â—â—ll_v man_n 〈◊〉_d woman_n so_o that_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o use_v or_o wear_v any_o inordinate_a and_o exâ—ensive_a apparel_n but_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n which_o statute_n be_v not_o observe_v to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o god_n and_o impoverish_n this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o the_o twenty_o second_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n in_o parliament_n regulate_v and_o confirm_v with_o severe_a penalty_n annex_v to_o this_o preamble_n because_o that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v conceive_v by_o a_o petition_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o commons_o that_z divers_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n touch_v restraint_n of_o excessive_a apparel_n etc._n etc._n by_o their_o not_o due_a execution_n his_o say_a realm_n be_v fall_v into_o great_a misery_n and_o poverty_n and_z like_a to_o fall_v into_o more_o unless_o there_o be_v better_a remedy_n provide_v etc._n etc._n again_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o these_o law_n be_v correct_v and_o enlarge_v with_o more_o severe_a penalty_n and_o all_o the_o former_a act_n repeal_v annex_v to_o this_o preamble_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o great_a and_o costly_a array_n use_v within_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o good_a statute_n thereof_o make_v have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a impoverish_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o provoke_v divers_a of_o they_o to_o rob_v and_o do_v extortion_n and_o other_o unlawful_a deed_n to_o